the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
OSI model 
 Different communication protocols with similar functions are grouped into different logical layers on the OSI Model.
OSI model 
 Each layer of the OSI Model makes use of functions provided by the layers below it and provides functions that are used by the layers above it.
OSI model 
 Some aspects of computer networking, such as management and security, use or are used on every layer.
OSI model 
 The application layer provides an interface for the end user operating a device connected to a network.
OSI model 
 This layer is what the user sees, in terms of loading an application (such as Web browser or e-mail); that is, this application layer is the data the user views while using these applications.
OSI model 
 To be able to properly interpret a message sent through the network this layer is responsible for the proper translation or interpretation.
OSI model 
 This layer manages traffic flow through the network layer to reduce congestion on a network, and performs error checking ensuring quality of service by resending data when data has been corrupted.
OSI model 
 The Routing Layer works to coordinate related parts of a data conversation to ensure that large files are transferred.
OSI model 
 In other words, while the data link layer deals with the method in which the physical layer is used to transfer data, the network layer deals with organizing that data for transfer and reassembly.
OSI model 
 This layer also handles aspects of Routing Protocols, finding the available [best] path(s) from one network to another to ensure delivery of the data.
OSI model 
 The Data Layer is mainly the method in which information from the network is broken down into frames and transmitted over the physical layer.
OSI model 
 This layer is also responsible for some Error detection and correction and some addressing so different devices can tell each other apart in larger systems.
OSI model 
 In particular, it specifies how a device sends and receives information, such as using copper wires or fiber-optic cables.
OSI model 
 Examples of this include Ethernet or fiber optic cables, phone cords used for dial-up or DSL services, the coaxial cable used to provide broadband internet, the wires used to connect various components of a computer or even the radio signals used in wireless communication.
OSI model 
 Other functions of the physical layer include the conversion of signals into something that another layer can use (referred to as a bit), and adjusting the signal to allow for multiple users to use the same connections.
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied art (decorative arts and design).
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 Its collection spans 5000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day, in virtually every medium, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa.
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 The holdings of ceramics, glass, textiles, costumes, silver, ironwork, jewellery, furniture, medieval objects, sculpture, prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs are among the largest and most comprehensive in the world.
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 The museum possesses the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture, the holdings of Italian Renaissance items are the largest outside Italy.
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 The East Asian collections are among the best in Europe, with particular strengths in ceramics and metalwork, while the Islamic collection, with the Musée du Louvre and Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, is amongst the largest in the world.
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 The V&A is in what is called London's "Albertopolis", an area of immense cultural, scientific and educational importance.
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 Near it are the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, Imperial College, the Albert Hall and the Albert Memorial.
Victoria and Albert Museum 
 Since 2001, the Museum has embarked on a major £150m renovation program which has seen a major overhaul of the departments including the introduction of newer galleries, gardens, shops and visitor facilities.
Faber Drive 
 They became a band in 2004 when they were discovered by Nickelback frontman, Chad Kroeger and later released their debut album Seven Second Surgery.
Faber Drive 
 Singles include: "Second Chance", "Tongue Tied", "When I'm With You" and "Sleepless Nights (Never Let Her Go)"
Prayer of the Refugee 
 "Prayer of the Refugee" is the second single from the punk rock band Rise Against's album The Sufferer & the Witness.
Prayer of the Refugee 
 The song was first called "Diaspora", with advance copies of the album using that name instead of "Prayer of the Refugee."
Prayer of the Refugee 
 The album version of the song is available as DLC for the Rock Band series along with "Savior" and "Re-Education (Through Labor)".
Physical fitness 
 Physical fitness has two components: general fitness (a state of health and well-being) and specific fitness (the ability to perform specific aspects of sports or occupations).
Physical fitness 
 The President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports — a study group sponsored by the United States Government — declines to offer a simple definition of physical fitness.
Physical fitness 
 Body composition is the relative percentage of body fat compared to lean body mass (muscle, bone, water, etc)
Physical fitness 
 Cardiovascular fitness: the ability of the circulatory system (heart and blood vessels) to supply oxygen to working muscles during exercise.
Selena (album) 
 The album helped Selena to win "Female Vocalist of the Year" and "Female Entertainer of the Year" at the 1990 Tejano Music Awards.
Selena (album) 
 Their father and manager Abraham Quintanilla, Jr. gave the job to A.B. He believed A.B. was good at producing music.
Selena (album) 
 At the 1990 Tejano Music Awards, Selena won "Female Vocalist of the Year" and "Female Entertainer of the Year".
Selena (album) 
 Selena's family and friends talked about what happened during recordings and choosing songs for the album.
Ven Conmigo 
 Ven Conmigo (English: Come With Me), was the third album released by rising Latina superstar Selena, on November 12, 1990, for the CAPITOL/EMI Latin label.
Ven Conmigo 
 This album, was the first to market Selena as a solo artist, no longer identifying her albums with "Selena Y Los Dinos," though they were still very much a part of the mix.
Ven Conmigo 
 The group re-recorded "La Tracalera", a cover version of a song by the original Dinos, as well as "Aunque No Salga El Sol," which they had originally recorded, in 1984.
Ven Conmigo 
 A remastered version was released in 2002, with bonus tracks and spoken liner notes by the family and friends, who witnessed the entire production.
Ven Conmigo 
 David Lee Garza, the accordion player for the title track, "Ven Conmigo, participated in the writing and production, as well.
Nadap 
 The village of Nadap lies on the eastern slopes of Velencei Hills, it is a well oriented, self-contained settlement, with charming rural atmosphere.
Nadap 
 It is only two kilometers both from the recreation facilities of Lake Velencei and from the M7 motorway, therefore it is easily accessible from Budapest and from Székesfehérvár, too.
Nadap 
 The inhabitants of the village expressed their admiration for the memory of the poet with a sculpture erected in the Millenium Park.
Nadap 
 Nadap also hosts a key cartographical and architectural specialty; it is the home of the etalon for measuring heights in Hungary, called Nadapi szintezési ősjegy (Levelling mark of Nadap).
Pázmánd 
 The name of the village comes from the period when the State was founded; the area was probably awarded as a gift to Knight Pázmány to function as a summer residence.
Pázmánd 
 One thing is sure: when the Turks were expelled from Hungary the fleeing troops slaughtered the families living here, destroyed the Romanesque church and set the village on fire.
Pázmánd 
 At the beginning of the 18th century Tót people (Slovakians) were settled in the area, the village was even called Tót-Pázmánd for some time.
Pázmánd 
 The inhabitants of the village declared themselves Hungarians already in the 19th century but their Slovakian roots are still noticeable in their conventions (Sibálás - Easter lashing).
Socratis Kokkalis 
 Socratis Kokkalis (born May 27, 1939) is a Greek businessman who has been a member of the Forbes 500 list of the world's 500 richest people.
Socratis Kokkalis 
 Intracom is one of the largest multinational technology groups in South-Eastern Europe, and the Chairman and majority shareholder of Intralot S.A., the world's leading gaming technology supplier and lottery licensed operator.
Socratis Kokkalis 
 This is a non-profit organization that promotes education and training, culture and social welfare, medical research and information technology, and athletics, both in Greece and abroad.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Mikhail Botvinnik  (17 August 1911 – 5 May 1995) was a Soviet Russian grandmaster and three-time World Chess Champion.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 He was an electrical engineer, one of the few chess masters who achieved distinction in another career while playing top-class competitive chess.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 This put him under some political pressure, but also gave him considerable influence within Soviet chess.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 His mother was a dentist, which allowed the family to live outside the Pale of Settlement to which most Jews in Russia were restricted at the time.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 His father forbade the speaking of Yiddish at home, and Mikhail and his older brother Issy attended Soviet schools.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 To test the strength of Soviet chess masters, Nikolai Krylenko organized the Moscow 1925 chess tournament.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 On a rest day during the event,  world champion José Raúl Capablanca gave a simultaneous exhibition in Leningrad.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Leningrad won and the team manager got Botvinnik a transfer to the Polytechnic's Electromechanical Department.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 He won the Leningrad Masters' tournament in 1930 with 6½/8, following this up the next year by winning the Championship of Leningrad by 2½ points over former Soviet champion Peter Romanovsky.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 In 1931, at the age of 20, Botvinnik won his first Soviet Championship in Moscow, scoring 13½ out of 17.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Soon afterwards Ilyin-Genevsky, one of the older masters and a member of the Soviet embassy in Prague, arranged a match between Salo Flohr and Botvinnik.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 However, aided by his old friend Viacheslav Ragozin and coach Abram Model, he levelled the score in Leningrad and the match was drawn.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 When describing the post-match party, Botvinnik wrote that at the time he danced the foxtrot and charleston to a professional standard.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 In his first tournament outside the USSR, the Hastings International Chess Congress 1934–35, Botvinnik achieved only a tie for 5th-6th places, with 5/9.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 He wrote that, in London after the tournament, Emanuel Lasker said his arrival only two hours before the first round began was a serious mistake and that he should have allowed ten days for acclimatization.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Botvinnik came first equal with Flohr, ½ point ahead of Lasker and one point ahead of José Raúl Capablanca, in Moscow's second International Tournament, held in 1935.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 After consulting Capablanca and Lasker, Krylenko proposed to award Botvinnik the title grandmaster, but Botvinnik objected that "titles were not the point".
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 However, he accepted a free car and a 67% increase in his postgraduate study grant, both provided by the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 An even stronger double-round tournament was played in Moscow in June 1936, and Botvinnik finished second, one point behind Capablanca and 2½ ahead of Flohr.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Krylenko authorized his participation and, although his Soviet rivals forecast disaster for him, he scored an undefeated shared first place (+6 =8) with Capablanca, ½ point ahead of the then World Champion Max Euwe and rising American stars Reuben Fine and Samuel Reshevsky, and 1 point ahead of ex-champion Alexander Alekhine.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Botvinnik won further Soviet Championship titles in 1939, 1944, 1945, and 1952, bringing his total to six  – a record he shares with Mikhail Tal.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 In 1945 he dominated the tournament, scoring 15/17;  in 1952 he tied with Mark Taimanov and won the play-off match.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 In post-Soviet Russia the championship is somewhat less strong, as entrants from the non-Russian countries are lacking.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 All the same, it is still the strongest national championship in the world, and Peter Svidler has won it six times.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Botvinnik influenced the design of the system which would be used for World Championship competition from 1948 to 1963.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Viktor Baturinsky wrote "Now came Botvinnik's turn to defend his title in accordance with the new qualifying system which he himself had outlined in 1946".
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 On the basis of his strong results during and just after World War II, Botvinnik was one of five players to contest the World Chess Championship 1948, which was held at The Hague and Moscow.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 He won the tournament convincingly, with a score of 14/20, three points clear, becoming the sixth World Champion.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Botvinnik then held the title, with two brief interruptions, for the next fifteen years, during which he played seven world championship matches.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Botvinnik played no formal competitive games after winning the 1948 match tournament until he defended his title.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Botvinnik did not play in the Soviet team that won the 1952 Chess Olympiad in Helsinki: the players voted for the line-up and placed Botvinnik on second board, with Keres on top board; Botvinnik protested and refused to play.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 In 1957, he lost to Smyslov by 9½–12½ in Moscow, but the rules then in force allowed him a rematch without having to go through the Candidates' Tournament, and in 1958 he won the rematch in Moscow; Smyslov said his health was poor during the return match.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 In 1960, Botvinnik was convincingly beaten 8½-12½ at Moscow by Tal, now 23 years old, but again exercised his right to a rematch in 1961, and won by 13–8 in Moscow.
Mikhail Botvinnik 
 Botvinnik changed his style in the rematch, avoiding the tactical complications in which Tal excelled and aiming for closed positions and endgames, where Tal's technique was not so outstanding.
Hate speech 
 It is usually based on a factor such as somebody's race, gender, ethnic group, orientation,  identity, disability or religion.
Hate speech 
 Countries such as Canada, France and Germany have stricter laws against hate speech than the United States, where hate speech is usually legal because its Constitution says that people have freedom of speech.
Hate speech 
 But hate speech is an inciting of discrimination and sometimes a cause of bullying or hate crime and Article 7 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms that all are protected from such an inciting.
Beatification 
 Beatification (from Latin beatus, blessed, Greek μακάριος, makarios and Latin facere, make) is a recognition given by the Catholic Church of a dead person's entrance into Heaven and power to help people who pray in his or her name.
Reading railway station 
 Reading railway station (formerly Reading General) is a major rail junction and station in the English town of Reading.
Reading railway station 
 It is on the northern edge of the town centre, close to the main retail and commercial areas, and also the River Thames.
Reading railway station 
 Next to the railway station is a bus interchange, served by most of Reading's urban and rural bus services.
Reading railway station 
 It is a major junction point on the National Rail system, and as a consequence the railway station is a major transfer point as well as serving heavy  local traffic.
Dreamworks Records 
 Started in 1996 by David Geffen, Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg as a split from DreamWorks SKG.
Dreamworks Records 
 The label itself also showed a Nashville, Tennessee based subsidiary, DreamWorks Nashville, which worked specifically in country music and was also shut down in 2005.
Dreamworks Records 
 The company's logo was designed by Roy Lichtenstein and was his last commission before his death in 1997.
The Good Left Undone 
 "The Good Left Undone" is the third single from the American punk rock band Rise Against's fourth album, The Sufferer & the Witness.
The Good Left Undone 
 In June 2007, they said that they would be holding a contest to see who could make the best video for the song.
The Good Left Undone 
 The song got to number six on the Billboard alternative rock chart, making it the band's second top 10 single (the first being the last single "Prayer of the Refugee") and highest charting single from the album.
The Good Left Undone 
 The song has spent 30 weeks on the chart before its peak, making it the band's slowest climb to the chart's Top 10.
Revolutions per Minute 
 It has the singles "Heaven Knows" and "Like the Angel" as well as a cover of Journey's single, "Any Way You Want It."
Revolutions per Minute 
 The album had a limited release on vinyl (217 of which were on red vinyl) which is now out of print.
Revolutions per Minute 
 It is interesting to note that inside the album cover, there is a copyright to Transistor Revolt, the band's name before they changed it to Rise Against.
Wicked 
 It is loosely based on characters and concepts created by L. Frank Baum in his children's series of Wizard of Oz books, the 1939 MGM movie, The Wizard of Oz, and the 1995 novel, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire.
Fat Wreck Chords 
 It was started by Fat Mike (lead singer and bassist of the punk rock band NOFX) and his wife, Erin, in 1990.
Fat Wreck Chords 
 They have made material for bands such as Descendents, Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Propagandhi, Rise Against, Lagwagon, Strung Out, No Use for a Name, Less Than Jake, Against Me!,
PGL (company) 
 They run holidays for schools, individual children, youth groups and families, in the UK, France, Spain, Austria and other places.
Minato, Tokyo 
 On 15 March 1947, the ward of Minato was formed by combining the wards of Akasaka, Azabu, and Shiba.
Afghan Hound 
 Other names for them are Kuchi Hound, Tāzī, Balkh Hound, Baluchi Hound, Barutzy Hound, Shalgar Hound, Kabul Hound, Galanday Hound, or sometimes, incorrectly, African Hound.
Afghan Hound 
 It is a type of sighthound , a hunting dog which uses its eyes to spot and chase small animals, like rabbits.
Afghan Hound 
 Nowadays, they are kept as pets, compete as show dogs, and participate in a dog sport called lure coursing, which is similar to rabbit hunting.
Afghan Hound 
 Unlike many kinds of dogs, they do not like to listen to commands, and would rather make their own choices.
Afghan Hound 
 This does not mean that the Afghan Hound is stupid; it means that it is easier to encourage other dogs to follow instructions than the Afghan Hound.
Afghan Hound 
 They like to run, and because they can run very fast, they need to be kept on a leash or in a fenced area.
Afghan Hound 
 Fences need to be very high to keep the Afghan Hound from escaping, because they can easily jump several meters in the air.
Afghan Hound 
 Afghan Hounds cannot live in the same house as a cat or any other small animal, as they will try to chase or hunt it.
Afghan Hound 
 Many people who own Afghan Hounds say that they are "clownish" and silly, because they are very playful.
Afghan Hound 
 These dogs are very sensitive to anesthetic, so if they are getting an operation, the vet must be very careful with the amount of anesthetic given.
Earthquake engineering 
 Earthquake engineering is the study of the behavior of building structures subject to earthquake impacts.
Earthquake engineering 
 The most powerful and affordable tools of earthquake engineering are vibration control technologies and, in particular, base isolation.
Earthquake engineering 
 To test seismic performance of a building structure with experiments, it is may be put on a shake-table that behaves like the earth shaking.
Earthquake engineering 
 Tsunami or a chain of fast moving waves in the ocean caused, mostly, by powerful earthquakes is a very serious challenge for people's safety and for tsunami protection of buildings and civil infrastructure.
Earthquake engineering 
 Though tsunami can not be prevented, there are warning systems developed recently which warn the population before the big waves reach the land to let them enough time to rush to safety.
Earthquake engineering 
 Ahmadi Maleki, M., Emami, M. Application of SVM for investigation of factors affecting compressive strength and consistency of geopolymer concretes.
Numerical weather prediction 
 Using the current weather conditions, the equations can be solved, or approximated to tell what the weather will be like in the near future.
Numerical weather prediction 
 The relevant physical parameters, such as pressure, temperature, the direction and the speed of the wind are taken to be functions of time.
Numerical weather prediction 
 Since the number of calculations is huge, supercomputers usually do them, to finish before it's too late.
Numerical weather prediction 
 The equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics can then be used to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future.
Numerical weather prediction 
 Another well-known model is called Global Forecast System (GFS), which is run by the US weather service, NOAA.
Numerical weather prediction 
 This is done several times more, with parameters that are based on the observed values, but which have been changed slightly.
Numerical weather prediction 
 In some cases, this means that it is possible to accurately predict the weather for a time of about ten days; in other cases a prediction over even a few days may be difficult.
Paul Bunyan 
 James MacGillivray wrote about Bunyan in 1910, which is the earliest writing about Bunyan that we know about.
Paul Bunyan 
 A few years later, in 1916, William Laughead was writing an advertisement, and decided to use Bunyan in what he was writing, and decided to make him a giant.
Paul Bunyan 
 This book said that French Canadians people made up the Paul Bunyan stories during the Papineau Rebellion of 1837, when they were fighting against England.
Paul Bunyan 
 This would explain why Paul Bunyan's last name is "Bunyan", because "Bunyan" sounds like the French-Canadian slang word "Bonyenne", which is something that they might say when they are surprised, like how people who speak English might say "Good Grief" or "My Goodness".
Paul Bunyan 
 People told other people stories about Bunyan, and the stories would change a little bit as they spread from person to person.
Paul Bunyan 
 Other theories is that the Paul Bunyan was based on the legendry "Big Joe Mufferaw" [aka French-Canadian lumberjack Joseph Montferrand [1802-1864].
Paul Bunyan 
 Paul and his friend, Babe the Blue Ox, dug the Grand Canyon when Paul was carrying his axe and dragging it behind him.
Paul Bunyan 
 Some of these towns are in Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, although there are towns in other states, too.
Paul Bunyan 
 In the town of Kelliher, Minnesota, there is a park called Paul Bunyan Memorial Park, where there is a grave site that says that Paul Bunyan is buried there.
Japanese era name 
 The , also known as , is a traditional calendar system which began during the reign of Emperor Kōtoku in the 7th century.
Japanese era name 
 This first year continued until the next lunar new year, which is understood to be the start of the nengō's second year.
Japanese era name 
 To change a Japanese year to a Western or Gregorian calendar year, find the first year of the nengō (see list below).