the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Statistical process control 
 In mass-manufacturing, the quality of the finished article was traditionally achieved through post-manufacturing inspection of the product; accepting or rejecting each article (or samples from a production lot) based on how well it met its design specifications.
Statistical process control 
 In contrast, Statistical Process Control uses statistical tools to observe the performance of the production process in order to predict significant deviations that may later result in rejected product.
Statistical process control 
 Two kinds of variation occur in all manufacturing processes: both these types of process variation cause subsequent variation in the final product.
Statistical process control 
 The first is known as natural or common cause variation and consists of the variation inherent in the process as it is designed.
Statistical process control 
 Common cause variation may include variations in temperature, properties of raw materials, strength of an electrical current etc.
Statistical process control 
 The second kind of variation is known as special cause variation, or assignable-cause variation, and happens less frequently than the first.
Statistical process control 
 With sufficient investigation, a specific cause, such as abnormal raw material or incorrect set-up parameters, can be found for special cause variations.
Statistical process control 
 For example, a breakfast cereal packaging line may be designed to fill each cereal box with 500 grams of product, but some boxes will have slightly more than 500 grams, and some will have slightly less, in accordance with a distribution of net weights.
Statistical process control 
 If the production process, its inputs, or its environment changes (for example, the machines doing the manufacture begin to wear) this distribution can change.
Statistical process control 
 For example, as its cams and pulleys wear out, the cereal filling machine may start putting more cereal into each box than specified.
Statistical process control 
 If this change is allowed to continue unchecked, more and more product will be produced that fall outside the tolerances of the manufacturer or consumer, resulting in waste.
Statistical process control 
 While in this case, the waste is in the form of "free" product for the consumer, typically waste consists of rework or scrap.
Statistical process control 
 By observing at the right time what happened in the process that led to a change, the quality engineer or any member of the team responsible for the production line can troubleshoot the root cause of the variation that has crept in to the process and correct the problem.
Statistical process control 
 SPC indicates when an action should be taken in a process, but it also indicates when NO action should be taken.
Statistical process control 
 An example is a person who would like to maintain a constant body weight and takes weight measurements weekly.
Statistical process control 
 A person who does not understand SPC concepts might start dieting every time his or her weight increased, or eat more every time his or her weight decreased.
Statistical process control 
 SPC would account for normal weight variation and better indicate when the person is in fact gaining or losing weight.
Statistical process control 
 Statistical Process Control may be broadly broken down into three sets of activities: understanding the process; understanding the causes of variation; and elimination of the sources of special cause variation.
Statistical process control 
 In understanding a process, the process is typically mapped out and the process is monitored using control charts.
Statistical process control 
 Control charts are used to identify variation that may be due to special causes, and to free the user from concern over variation due to common causes.
Statistical process control 
 When a process is stable and does not trigger any of the detection rules for a control chart, a process-capability analysis may also be performed to predict the ability of the current process to produce conforming (i.e. within specification) product in the future.
Statistical process control 
 When excessive variation is identified by the control-chart detection rules, or the process capability is found lacking, additional effort is exerted to determine causes of that variance.
Statistical process control 
 Designed experiments are critical to this phase of SPC, as they are the only means of objectively quantifying the relative importance of the many potential causes of variation.
Statistical process control 
 Once the causes of variation have been quantified, effort is spent in eliminating those causes that are both statistically and practically significant (i.e. a cause that has only a small but statistically significant effect may not be considered cost-effective to fix; however, a cause that is not statistically significant can never be considered practically significant).
Statistical process control 
 Additional process changes may be required to reduce variation or align the process with the desired target, especially if there is a problem with process capability.
Statistical process control 
 In 1989, the Software Engineering Institute introduced the notion that SPC can be usefully applied to non-manufacturing processes, such as software-engineering processes, in the Capability Maturity Model (CMM).
Statistical process control 
 This idea exists today within the Level 4 and Level 5 practices of the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI).
Statistical process control 
 However, this notion that SPC is a useful tool when applied to non-repetitive, knowledge-intensive processes, such as engineering processes, has encountered much skepticism, and remains controversial today.
Statistical process control 
 The problem lies in numerous areas of software which are not repetitive, but instead are one-time or one-off aspects of quality, rather than being observed for repeated performance over a long-term view.
Statistical process control 
 Deming, W E (1975) On probability as a basis for action, The American Statistician, 29(4), pp146–152
Consultant 
 A consultant (from the Latin consultare meaning "to discuss" also the basis of words such as consul and counsel) is a professional who provides expert advice in a particular area of expertise.
Consultant 
 Various consultants offer advice in management, accountancy, the environment, entertainment, technology, law (tax law, in particular), human resources, marketing, emergency management, food production, medicine, finance, statistics, software, life management, economics, public affairs, communication, engineering, sound system design, graphic design, or waste management.
Consultant 
 A consultant is usually an expert or a professional, in a specific field, who also has a wide knowledge of the subject matter.
Consultant 
 A consultant usually works for a consultancy firm or is self-employed, and engages with multiple and changing clients.
Consultant 
 Thus, clients have access to deeper levels of expertise than would be feasible for them to retain in-house, and may purchase only as much service from the outside consultant as desired.
Consultant 
 'Consultant' is also the term used to denote the most senior medical position in the United Kingdom, Australia and Ireland (e.g., a consultant surgeon).
Consultant 
 Some consultants are employed by a consult staffing company, a company that provides consultants to clients.
Consultant 
 Consultants are often called contractors in the technology sector in reference to their employment contract.
Consultant 
 There are also independent consultants who act as interim executives with decision-making power under corporate policies or statutes.
The Lesser Polish Way of Saint James 
 It starts in the city of Sandomierz, and end in the city of Krakow began in medieval times when many pilgrims travelled through Europe to Santiago de Compostela.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 It is the administrative centre for the Shire of Carnarvon, the town site was officially listed on 4 June 1891.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 The first, shown on a Public Works Department map of 1884, ran from a landing site on the river, across Olivia Terrace to a shed on the other side of the road.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 The trolley used on this tramway was hand powered, using a lever attached to crank on two of the wheels.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 The second tramway, built between 1886 and 1887, ran west from Cleaver Terrace in a straight line to the jetty, which was half way between Mangrove Point and Conspicuous Clump.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 Due to the heavy loads of wool being carried on what was a very light railway, it was decided to change the tramway to  gauge in 1908-1909.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 Occasionally tropical cyclones will influence Carnarvon and bring very heavy rain, high temperatures and strong winds.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 During the 1960s, NASA set up the Carnarvon Tracking Station to support the Gemini and Apollo space program.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 Radio Australia had a shortwave relay station (built during the 1970s) that used to relay programming to Europe, South Asia and South East Asia.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 These schools are: St Mary's Star of the Sea Catholic School which was built in 1906, Carnarvon Senior High School, East Carnarvon Primary School, Carnarvon Primary School, Carnarvon Christian School and Carnarvon School of the Air.
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
 On 20 May 1988, the bulk carrier Korean Star ran aground in bad weather near Cape Cuvier, within the port limits of Carnarvon.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Postcodes are published in small books that can be collected from your nearest post offices, or online at the Australia Post website.
Postcodes in Australia 
 On envelopes and postcards there are often four square boxes printed in orange ink at the bottom right for the postcode numerals.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Postcodes were started in Australia in 1967 by the Postmaster-General's Department (PMG), now called Australia Post.
Postcodes in Australia 
 They replaced earlier postal sorting systems, such as Melbourne's letter and number codes (e.g., N3, E5) and a similar system once used in rural and regional New South Wales.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Australian Postcodes are four digits, and written after the name of the city, suburb, or town, and the state or territory:
Postcodes in Australia 
 When writing an address by hand, a row of four boxes (pre-printed on the lower right hand corner of many envelopes) is usually used.
Postcodes in Australia 
 But sometimes they can be quite complex, especially in country areas (e.g. 2570 belongs to twenty-two towns and suburbs around Camden, New South Wales).
Postcodes in Australia 
 The south-western Victoria 3221 postcode of the Geelong Mail Centre also includes twenty places around Geelong with very few people.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Some postcodes cover large populations (e.g., postcode 4350 serving some 100,000 people in the City of Toowoomba), while other postcodes have much smaller populations, even in urban areas.
Postcodes in Australia 
 The postcode numbers range from as low as 0200 (for the Australian National University) to 9729 (mail addressed to the Gold Coast City Council).
Postcodes in Australia 
 Some towns and suburbs have two postcodes—one for street deliveries and one for [post office box]es.
Postcodes in Australia 
 They can have their own postcode as a Large Volume Receiver (LVR), e.g. the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital has the postcode 4029.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Sometimes near the state and territory borders, Australia Post finds it easier to send mail through a nearby post office that is across the border:
Postcodes in Australia 
 For example postcode 2620 covers both a suburb in NSW (Gundaroo) as well as a suburb in the ACT (Hume) - the postcode is within the ACT range.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Jervis Bay Territory, once an exclave of the ACT but now a separate territory, is geographically located on the coast of NSW.
Postcodes in Australia 
 The numerals used to show the state on each radio callsign in Australia are the same numerals as the first numerals for postcodes in that state, e.g. 2xx in New South Wales, 3xx in Victoria, etc.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Three scientific bases in Antarctica operated by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions share a postcode with the isolated sub-Antarctic island of Macquarie Island (part of Tasmania):
Postcodes in Australia 
 Each state's capital city ends with three zeroes, while territorial capital cities end with two zeroes.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Capital city postcodes were the lowest postcodes in their state or territory range, before new ranges for LVRs and PO Boxes were made available.
Postcodes in Australia 
 The last numeral can usually be changed from "0" to "1" to get the postcode for General Post Office boxes in any capital city (though Perth now uses a different range of postcodes for its GPO Boxes):
Postcodes in Australia 
 While the first numeral of a postcode usually shows the state or territory, the second numeral usually shows a region within the state.
Postcodes in Australia 
 As an example, postcodes in the range 2200–0001 are split between the southern suburbs of Sydney and the Central Coast of New South Wales.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Postcodes with a second numeral of "0" or "1" are almost always located within the metropolitan area of the state's capital city.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Common exceptions are where towns were  rural when postcodes were first introduced in 1967, but have since been suburbanised and incorporated into metropolitan areas, e.g. Penrith, New South Wales has the postcode 2750 and Petrie, Queensland has the postcode 4502.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Within each region with the same second numeral, postcodes usually get bigger the further one travels from the state's capital city along major highways and railways.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Major towns and cities tend to have "0" as the last numeral or last two numerals, e.g. Rockhampton, Queensland has the postcode 4700 and Ballarat, Victoria has the postcode 3350.
Postcodes in Australia 
 There are exceptions; the major town of Ipswich, Queensland has the postcode 4305, while Goodna, a relatively unimportant suburb of Ipswich, is allocated 4300.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Post Office Preferred envelopes sold in Australia have four boxes in the bottom right corner of the front of the envelope.
Postcodes in Australia 
 These boxes or squares, which by Australia Post calls postcode squares'', have the postcode for hand-addressed mail.
Postcodes in Australia 
 This is for the purpose of Australia Post's automated mail-sorting equipment, which uses optical character recognition software.
Postcodes in Australia 
 Australia Post says that postcode squares should not be used for machine-addressed mail, or mail going overseas.
Postcodes in Australia 
 The NSW Ministry of Transport uses postcodes to give specific numbers for each bus stop in Greater Sydney.
Postcodes in Australia 
 The stop number is five to seven numbers: the first four are the postcode, and the others show the bus stop (sometimes written with a space in between, e.g. "2000 108").
Postcodes in Australia 
 Many companies that produce metropolitan street maps also list the postcodes for each suburb, both in indexes on the maps themselves.
Postcodes in Australia 
 To improve mechanised sorting, each address now has a sorting number which is printed on the letter as an orange coloured barcode.
Monitoring 
 to observe a situation for any changes which may occur over time, using a monitor or a measuring device of some kind:
Statistician 
 The core of that work is to measure, interpret, and describe some events in the world and spot patterns within them.
Statistician 
 The field shares much common history with social science, but often with a greater view on complex mathematical methods.
Statistician 
 Statisticians commonly have higher college degrees or other credentials as proof that they are qualified for the job.
Statistician 
 Statisticians apply their knowledge to production, research, finance, medicine, insurance, census-taking, government, etc.
Statistician 
 They often are employed to support managerial decisions or to supervise quality control in manufacturing.
Statistician 
 According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2008, there were 22,600 jobs listed as statistician in the United States.
Statistician 
 Additionally, there are substantial numbers of persons who use statistics in their work but have job titles other than statistician.
Statistician 
 Most statisticians work in offices and have regular working hours and can therefore be considered to be white-collar workers.
Statistician 
 Most employment as a statistician requires a minimum of a masters degree in statistics or a related field.
Statistician 
 Typical work might involve developing a model and sampling plans, analyzing survey results, or making agricultural or econometric forecasts.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 Kung Fu Panda 2 is a 2011 3D American computer-animated action comedy movie and the second installment in the series.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 In the movie, Po is now the Dragon Warrior, and is fighting with his fellow kung fu masters, the Furious Five: Tigress, Viper, Monkey, Mantis and Crane.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 They go on a quest in Gong-men City to stop Lord Shen, an evil albino peacock from using a weapon to destroy kung fu.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 The film is directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson, who previously worked as a storyboard artist in Kung Fu Panda 1.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 Po (voiced by Jack Black) is now the Dragon Warrior and a Kung Fu master protecting the Valley of Peace together with his friends, the Furious Five, but must now find inner peace.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 Master Shifu (voiced by Dustin Hoffman) then sends him on a journey with the Furious Five to Gongmen City and stop Lord Shen (voiced by Gary Oldman), an evil albino peacock who has made a new weapon that can stop Kung Fu.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 An old soothsayer (voiced by Michelle Yeoh) helps Po remember that his parents sent Po away as a baby to protect him when their village was attacked by Lord Shen many years ago because Shen learned he would be defeated by Po, the foretold warrior of black and white.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 Now knowing where he came from, Po finds inner peace, destroys Shen's cannons by throwing the cannonballs back at them, defeats Shen (who also gets killed and crushed by his own cannon), and accepts Mr. Ping (voiced by James Hong) as his dad.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 The consensus is "the story arc may seen a tad familiar to fans of the original, but Kung Fu Panda 2 offers enough action, comedy and visual sparkle to compensate".
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 It is the highest grossing animated film of 2011, the 9th highest grossing animated film ever released, the 53rd highest-grossing film of all time and the 6th highest-grossing film of 2011.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 Kung Fu Panda 2 is the soundtrack of the film of the same, scored by Hans Zimmer and John Powell and released in May 24, 2011.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 After the success of Kung Fu Panda 2, DreamWorks Animation confirmed that there will be 6 movies in the franchise.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 Kung Fu Panda 3 is confirmed to be released in 2016, with Jennifer Yuh Nelson returning to direct and Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger returning to write the script.
Kung Fu Panda 2 
 The original cast will return in the movie, and Kung Fu Panda 3 will be the first American animated movie to ever be co-produced by a Chinese firm.
Christian Klien 
 Christian Klien (born 7 February 1983 in Hohenems, Vorarlberg) is an Austrian Formula One racing driver.
Doabi 
 Doabi, which means "the land between two rivers", is one of the Punjabi dialects spoken in Indian Punjab.
Doabi 
 It includes the districts of Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Kapurthala and Nawanshahr (now known Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar).
Alan Rickman 
 Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (21 February 1946 – 14 January 2016) was an English actor and theatre director.
Alan Rickman 
 He was a well known stage actor in modern and classical productions and he used to be a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company.
Alan Rickman 
 In Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone) Rickman portrays Severus Snape, a cold and angry professor in Hogwarts who hates Harry.
Alan Rickman 
 This is because Severus hated James Potter, Harry's father, because James and his best friend Sirius bullied him when they were both in Hogwarts in their younger years and he sees qualities of his father in Harry.
Alan Rickman 
 Another reason he hated Harry's father is because he loved a girl called Lily who James took and later becomes Harry's mother.
Aram Khachaturian 
 Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (,  in Tiflis – 1 May 1978 in Moscow) was a significant Soviet-Armenian composer.
Aram Khachaturian 
 His most popular piece, the "Sabre Dance" from Gayane, has been used extensively in popular culture and has been covered by a number of musicians worldwide.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE) was a psychology experiment to see the effects of becoming a prisoner or a prison guard on human behaviour and psychology.
Stanford prison experiment 
 In the experiment, 24 student volunteers were assigned to be either a ‘guard’ or a ‘prisoner’ in a fake prison at the flip of a coin, and Zimbardo was the prison superintendent.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The experiment was intended to run for 2 weeks, but some of the guards quickly became authoritarian and began psychologically torturing the prisoners, and the experiment had to be stopped after only 6 days.
Stanford prison experiment 
 Zimbardo concluded that certain situations can cause good people to behave in a way that they normally would not have predicted.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The Stanford Prison Experiment is used in many introductory psychology textbooks to show the impact of power and authority on human behaviour.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The experiment is controversial for a few reasons: demand characteristics, which causes the participants to behave in the way they think the researcher wants them to behave.
Stanford prison experiment 
 There are other ethical issues with the SPE, and Zimbardo has been criticised for interpreting the results to fit his previous expectations.
Stanford prison experiment 
 Zimbardo and his colleagues made an advert in the Palo Alto City newspaper for a study of the psychological effects of prison life on college students.
Stanford prison experiment 
 They did psychological tests and interviews to make sure that the participants were psychologically healthy, with no history of crime or drug abuse or any medical disabilities.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The 24 participants were randomly assigned to either be a ‘guard’ or a ‘prisoner’ based on a coin flip.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The ‘prisoners’ were arrested and held in the detention cells of the Palo Alto Police Department, then escorted to the ‘Stanford County Jail’.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The uniform was a dress with no underclothes, a chain around their ankle, stocking caps to mimic a prisoner’s shaved head, and they were each assigned a prison number which became their new 'name'.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The 'guards' had a uniform of khaki, a baton, reflective sunglasses (to make them more anonymous), and a whistle around their neck.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The 'prisoners' had to perform 'counts' several times a day and night, where they had to call their prison number out loud, to enforce the feeling of authority from the guards.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The experiment was intended to run for two weeks, but after 6 days had to be abandoned because the guards became more abusive towards the prisoners.
Stanford prison experiment 
 The SPE has been criticised for having strong demand characteristics, which is where participants act the way they think the researchers want them to act.