the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Ampère's circuital law 
 The displacement current is justified today because it serves several requirements of an electromagnetic theory:  correct prediction of magnetic fields in regions where no free current flows; prediction of wave propagation of electromagnetic fields; and conservation of electric charge in cases where charge density is time-varying.
Ampère's circuital law 
 Ampère's equation was extended by including the polarization current, thereby remedying the limited applicability of the original Ampère's circuital law.
Ampère's circuital law 
 Treating free charges separately from bound charges, Ampère's equation including Maxwell's correction in terms of the H-field is (the H-field is used because it includes the magnetization currents, so JM does not appear explicitly, see H-field and also Note):
Ampère's circuital law 
 (integral form), where H is the magnetic H field (also called "auxiliary magnetic field", "magnetic field intensity", or just "magnetic field", D is the electric displacement field, and Jf is the enclosed conduction current or free current density.
Ampère's circuital law 
 On the other hand, treating all charges on the same footing (disregarding whether they are bound or free charges), the generalized Ampère's equation (also called the Maxwell–Ampère equation) is (see the "proof" section below):
Ampère's circuital law 
 In both forms J includes magnetization current density as well as conduction and polarization current densities.
Ampère's circuital law 
 where current density JD is the displacement current, and J is the current density contribution actually due to movement of charges, both free and bound.
Ampère's circuital law 
 With the addition of the displacement current, Maxwell was able to hypothesize (correctly) that light was a form of electromagnetic wave.
Ampère's circuital law 
 Proof that the formulations of Ampère's law in terms of free current are equivalent to the formulations involving total current.
Ampère's circuital law 
 Note that we're only dealing with the differential forms, not the integral forms, but that is sufficient since the differential and integral forms are equivalent in each case, by the Kelvin–Stokes theorem.
Ampère's circuital law 
 MISN-0-145 The Ampere–Maxwell Equation; Displacement Current  (PDF file) by J.S. Kovacs for Project PHYSNET.
United States Air Force Academy 
 The Acadey is an accredited college for the undergraduate education of people who want to be officers for the United States Air Force.
United States Air Force Academy 
 The Academy's goal is "to educate, train, and inspire men and women to become officers of character, motivated to lead the United States Air Force in service to our nation."
United States Air Force Academy 
 U.S. News and World Report recently ranked it tied for 5th place in the category Undergraduate Engineering Programs.
United States Air Force Academy 
 Forbes magazine, in 2009, ranked the Academy the #2 public college in the United States and the #7 college overall in its "America's Best Colleges 2009" publication.
United States Air Force Academy 
 People wanting to study at the Academy are judged on their academic achievement, leadership, athletics and character.
United States Air Force Academy 
 They must pass a fitness test, pass a medical examination, and be nominated by the member of Congress where they live.
United States Air Force Academy 
 Cadets are paid monthly while at the Academy but they must be a part of the military for a number of years after they graduate.
United States Air Force Academy 
 They are also  based on four "pillars of excellence": military training, academics, athletics and character development.
United States Air Force Academy 
 Cadets study military training and large curriculum in engineering, humanities, social sciences, basic sciences, military studies and physical education.
United States Air Force Academy 
 Secretary of the Air Force W. Stuart Symington made an agreement where up to 25% of West Point and Annapolis graduates could ask to become officers in the new Air Force.
United States Air Force Academy 
 The board said that the two U.S. service academies were not able to train enough officers for the Air Force.
United States Air Force Academy 
 On 7 October 1975, President Gerald R. Ford signed a law that let women study at the United States service academies.
United States Air Force Academy 
 A cadet who was leaving the Academy said that more than 100 cadets had been part of a cheating ring.
United States Air Force Academy 
 In 2005, there were complaints that some Evangelical Christian cadets and staff were trying to convert others to their religion at the Academy.
United States Air Force Academy 
 Because of this and how the Air Force deals other religious issues, Academy graduate Michael L. Weinstein filed a lawsuit against the Air Force.
United States Air Force Academy 
 Celebrating the U.S. Air Force Academy's Golden Anniversary, (Colorado Springs) Gazette, Special Edition, Spring 2004.
Climbing route 
 The difficulties and lengths of climbing routes (as well as descriptions and photographies) can be found in books called climbing guides.
Climbing route 
 For instance, :en:Fifty Classic Climbs of North America is a climbing guide that describes climbing routes of North America.
Femoral artery 
 Coming from the heart the blood flows along the iliac artery which then divides into the two (bifurcates) femoral arteries, to supply blood to each leg.
Amy Pond 
 Amelia Jessica 'Amy' Pond is a fictional character on the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.
Amy Pond 
 She is treated by four psychiatrists because she keeps telling people that the "Raggedy Doctor" is real.
Amy Pond 
 ,As she remembers, it is shown that the centurion Rory is only an Auton—living plastic that looks and acts like Rory.
Amy Pond 
 They are dropped off at a "honeymoon planet" between the end of "The Big Bang" and the start of Death of the Doctor.
Amy Pond 
 Part of their honeymoon is on an interstellar cruise ship that the Doctor stops from crashing into a populated planet.
Amy Pond 
 They go back to living a normal life until Amy gets an anonymous "TARDIS blue" invitation to the Utah desert.
Amy Pond 
 After a person met one of the silence, they would forget everything about them as soon as they could no longer see them.
Amy Pond 
 It is shown at the end of the episode that the name Melody Pond, when translated into an alien language is River Song.
Amy Pond 
 The episode does not show her true identity until she regenerates into River Song after being shot by Hitler.
Amy Pond 
 He learns that she is the reason they are brought to a prison for a being that kills by feeding on faith.
Amy Pond 
 The Doctor and River meet again in an alternate reality after River stopped the Doctor being killed by the astronaut.
Amy Pond 
 They have had no contact with the Doctor since "The God Complex," but they still remember the alternate events.
Amy Pond 
 In December 2011, the BBC's Steven Moffat confirmed that Amy and Rory would be leaving the series in 2012 in "heartbreaking" circumstances.
Amy Pond 
 Doctor Who executive producer and main writer Steven Moffat came up with the name for the character.
Amy Pond 
 In an interview with Kat Angus of Dose magazine, Doctor Who writer Russell T Davies said, "So when the new series starts next year with the new Doctor, you don’t just get Matt Smith coming on, you also get Karen Gillan as his new companion.
Amy Pond 
 There’s been a huge, empty space on the TARDIS for a long time now and I think her arrival will be every bit as big as Matt’s.
Amy Pond 
 We’ve held off on companions for a long time, so you’ll get rewarded with a great, big, strong character in Amy Pond, when she arrives.
Amy Pond 
 Gillan said in an interview with the Radio Times that she was to play Amy Pond with her natural Scottish accent, She auditioned for the part in both her natural accent and with an English one.
Amy Pond 
 Gillan, like some of the people who had been the Doctor's companion before her, had already been on Doctor Who in a smaller role.
Amy Pond 
 Doctor Who executive producer Piers Wenger agreed, "We knew Karen was perfect for the role the moment we saw her.
Amy Pond 
 Matt Smith is an incredible actor and it is going to be so much fun to act alongside him – I just can't wait to get started."
Amy Pond 
 When "The Eleventh Hour" was first shown, two viewers quoted in The Telegraph said that Amy's character was too "sexy" for a family programme like Doctor Who.
Amy Pond 
 Executive producer Piers Wenger said that Amy was meant to be "feisty and outspoken and a bit of a number.
Amy Pond 
 Amy is probably the wildest companion that the Doctor has travelled with, but she isn’t promiscuous."
Amy Pond 
 In an online poll, with 3,000 people, taken in late 2010, Amy Pond was listed as the fifth most popular companion.
Emperor Kōnin 
 8 September 769 (Jingo-keiun 3, 4th day of the 8th month): In the 5th year of Shōtoku's reign, she died; and Prince Shirakabe was her heir.
Emperor Kōnin 
 28 August 770 (Jingo-keiun 4, 4th day of the 8th month):   The succession (senso) was received by Prince Shirakabe, who was the 62-year-old grandson of Emperor Tenji.
Emperor Kōnin 
 23 October 770 (Jingo-keiun 4, 1st day of the 10th month): Emperor Kōnin was said to have acceded to the throne (sokui) in a formal ceremony.
Emperor Kōnin 
 781 (Ten'ō 1, 4th month): In the 11th year of Kōnin's reign, he abdicated in favor of his son who became known as Emperor Kammu.
Emperor Kōnin 
 Emperor Kōnin is traditionally venerated at his tomb; the Imperial Household Agency designates Tahara no Higashi no Misasagi in Nara as the location of Kōnin's mausoleum.
Terrazzo 
 Terrazzo is a building material that has the cross-section of polished rock chips decorating its appearance.
Terrazzo 
 It consists of marble, quartz, granite, glass or other suitable chips, sprinkled or unsprinkled, and poured with a binder that is cement-like, chemical or a combination of both.
Terrazzo 
 Terrazzo artisans create walkways, floors, patios, and panels by exposing marble chips and other fine aggregates on the surface of finished concrete or epoxy-resin.
Terrazzo 
 First, cement masons or terrazzo workers build a solid, level concrete foundation that is 3 to 4 inches (7.6 cm to 10 cm) deep.
Terrazzo 
 After the forms are removed from the foundation, workers add a 1-inch (2.54 cm) layer of sandy concrete.
Terrazzo 
 Before this layer sets, terrazzo workers partially embed metal divider strips in the concrete wherever there is to be a joint or change of color in the terrazzo.
Terrazzo 
 For the final layer, terrazzo workers blend and place into each of the panels a fine marble chip mixture that may be color-pigmented.
Terrazzo 
 While the mixture is still wet, workers toss additional marble chips of various colors into each panel and roll a lightweight roller over the entire surface.
Terrazzo 
 The advantages of this material over cement-based terrazzo include: a wider selection of colors, 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch (.63 cm to .95 cm) installation thickness, lighter weight, faster installation, impermeable finish, higher strength, and cracking less.
Terrazzo 
 The disadvantage of epoxy resin based terrazzo is that it can only be used inside, not outside buildings.
Terrazzo 
 In addition to marble aggregate blends, other aggregates have been used such as mother of pearl and abalone shell.
Terrazzo 
 Shapes and medallions can be fabricated on site by bending divider strips or off site by water-jet cutting.
Terrazzo 
 When the terrazzo is thoroughly dry (or cured in the case of thin-set terrazzo), helpers grind it with a terrazzo grinder, which is somewhat like a floor polisher, only much heavier.
Terrazzo 
 Slight depressions left by the grinding are filled with a matching grout material and hand-troweled for a smooth, uniform surface.
Terrazzo 
 Venetian construction workers invented terrazzo for use as a low cost flooring material using leftover marble chips from upscale jobs.
Terrazzo 
 Consisting originally of marble chips, clay, and goat milk (as the sealer), production of terrazzo became much easier after the 1920s and the introduction of electric industrial grinders and other power equipment.
Terrazzo 
 Archaeologists use the word terrazzo to describe the floors of early neolithic buildings (PPN A and B, ca.
Terrazzo 
 9,000–8,000 BC) in Western Asia, that are constructed of burnt lime and clay, colored red with ochre and polished.
Terrazzo 
 The use of fire to produce burnt lime, which was also used for the hafting of implements, predates the use of pottery by almost a thousand years.
Terrazzo 
 Terrazzo flooring is an original recycled product, created centuries ago by Venetian workers using the waste chips from slab marble processing.
Terrazzo 
 Today Terrazzo continues to provide environmentally friendly durability and low maintenance, typically lasting the life of the building.
Terrazzo 
 Terrazzo aggregates, binders and finished flooring systems can contribute to U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) credits, under the LEED-NC rating system, version 2.2.
Terrazzo 
 The evaluation of a construction product for its environmental impact considers the longevity of the material, the composition, recycled materials, maintenance requirements, embodied energy, and lifetime environmental impact.
Terrazzo 
 Even century-old floors have generally proven need little more than minor repairs and refinishing to return them to their original beauty.
Terrazzo 
 Terrazzo flooring (both cement and thin-set epoxy) also requires only minimal, low-cost maintenance.
Terrazzo 
 Terrazzo is composed of naturally occurring aggregates, recycled glass or plastic and processed cement or epoxy binders.
Terrazzo 
 The binders constitute 25-30 percent of the volume of a floor; the remainder is composed of aggregates, pigments and fillers.
Terrazzo 
 Post-consumer recycled glass or post-industrial stone from slab granite and marble processing increase the amount of recycled content in Terrazzo, along with recycled aluminum divider strips.
Terrazzo 
 Manufactured on site, Terrazzo installations generally produce minimal post-commercial waste and save on transportation costs.
Terrazzo 
 On typical projects, Terrazzo can realistically contribute to five LEED credits: MRcr4 (2), MRcr5 (2) EQcr4 (1).
Terrazzo 
 Terrazzo may also potentially contribute to MRcr1 (1), and in extreme cases, ldcr1 (1), for a total of eight points.
Henry (unit) 
 It is named after Joseph Henry (1797–1878), the American scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction. (
Henry (unit) 
 The National Institute of Standards and Technology provides guidance for American users of SI to write the plural as henries.
Henry (unit) 
 If the rate of change of current in a circuit is one ampere per second and the resulting electromotive force is one volt, then the inductance of the circuit is one henry.
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. 
 The homeground of the team is the Bloomfield Stadium in Tel Aviv, where also the city rival Hapoel Tel Aviv is playing.
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. 
 Maccabi also defeated the American Soccer League team in Brooklyn and Philadelphia on their home ground 1–0.
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. 
 The 1950s decade is considered to be their "golden age" because they won 5 league championships and 4 cups.
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. 
 Winners (18): 1935–36, 1936–37, 1941–42, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1966–68, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2002–03
Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. 
 Winners (22) 1928–29, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1940–41, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1969–70, 1976–77, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2004–05
Ceiling balloon 
 A ceiling balloon is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours.
Ceiling balloon 
 The principle behind the ceiling balloon is a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) and determining how long the balloon rises until it disappears into the cloud.
Chiyono Hasegawa 
 was a Japanese supercentenarian and at the time of her death the oldest living Japanese person for over one and a half year after (nowadays disputed) Kame Chinen's death on 2 May 2010, just eight days before her claimed 115th birthday, and the second-oldest living person in the world behind the over 12 weeks older Americanwoman Besse Cooper (since 21 June 2011 when Cooper became the oldest living person).
Chiyono Hasegawa 
 Cooper and Hasegawa were, after the death of Italianwoman Venere Pizzinato who was just three days younger than Hasegawa and died 4 months before Hasegawa, the last two living people born in 1896.
Chiyono Hasegawa 
 Hasegawa was visited by Governor Furukawa of Saga Prefecture at her nursing home on Senior Citizen's Day in September 2008.
Chiyono Hasegawa 
 Hasegawa died of natural causes at 8.28am on 2 December 2011, just twelve days after celebrating her 115th birthday and 22 days before Koto Okubo's 114th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living Japanese person by Jiroemon Kimura, who later became the oldest man ever as well as the so far only man and also the first Japanese person to become at least 116 years old after Tane Ikai, and as the oldest living Japanese woman by Koto Okubo.
Chiyono Hasegawa 
 Hasegawa, Kimura and Okubo were the first three Japanese persons who became 115 years old after 116-year-old Tane Ikai's death in July 1995.
ASTech 
 It is in the region of Île-de-France in the middle of France and is mainly concentrated in and around the city of Paris.
Shantungosaurus 
 Shantungosaurus meaning "Shandong Lizard" is a genus of hadrosaur found in the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Formation of the Shandong Peninsula in China, either an Edmontosaurus but larger.
Shantungosaurus 
 The skeleton of a medium-sized individual mounted at the Geological Institute of China in Beijing is  in length, and the type skull is  long.
Shantungosaurus 
 With a composite mounted skeleton 16.6 meters long (54.5 ft) it is the largest known ornithischian and the largest non-sauropod dinosaur.
Shantungosaurus 
 It had an unusually long tail, presumably to counterbalance the great weight of the body at the animal's hips.
Shantungosaurus 
 Like all hadrosaurs its beak was toothless, but its jaws were packed with around 1,500 tiny chewing teeth.
Shantungosaurus 
 A large hole near its nostrils may have been covered by a loose flap, which could be inflated to make sounds.
Rhabdodontidae 
 The family were defined as "the most recent common ancestor of Zalmoxes robustus and Rhabdodon priscus and all the descendants of this common ancestor".
Rhabdodontidae 
 In 2005, Paul Sereno defined the family as "the most inclusive clade containing Rhabdodon priscus but not Parasaurolophus walkeri".
Rhabdodontidae 
 The Rhabdodontidae includes the type genus Rhabdodon, Zalmoxes, Mochlodon, and possibly Muttaburrasaurus.
Rhabdodontidae 
 Rhabdodontid fossils have been found in Europe and Australia in formations from 100 to 65 million years ago.
White Citizens' Council 
 The White Citizens' Council was an American group of people who believed that white people were better than black people (white supremacy).
White Citizens' Council 
 With about 60,000 members, mostly in the South, many people knew the group because it opposed racial integration during the 1950s and 1960s.
White Citizens' Council 
 It responded to integration efforts with economic boycotts and other intimidation against black activists, including depriving them of jobs.
White Citizens' Council 
 The WCC was a part of the "massive resistance" in the South against court decisions that required racial integration.
White Citizens' Council 
 Resisting the Wind of Change: The Citizens' Councils and European Decolonization," in Cornelius A. van Minnen and Manfred Berg, eds.,
White Citizens' Council 
 The Citizens' Council - Historical resource website by Edward Sebesta, with digitized copies of the full run of The Citizens Council newspaper, 1955–1961.
White Citizens' Council 
 Originally a publication of the Mississippi Citizens' Council, the monthly publication became the official paper of the Citizens' Councils of America in October 1956.
White Citizens' Council 
 Dr. John Dittmer, "'Barbour is an Unreconstructed Southerner': Prof. John Dittmer on Mississippi Governor’s Praise of White Citizens’ Councils", 22 December 2010 video report by Democracy Now!
United States Naval Academy 
 The United States Naval Academy (also known as USNA, Annapolis, or Navy) is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
United States Naval Academy 
 The  campus is on the former grounds of Fort Severn where the Severn River flows into Chesapeake Bay.
United States Naval Academy 
 One monument is the Herndon Monument, once a year the upper three classes add grease and challenge the freshmen to reach the tip (usually unsuccessfully).
United States Naval Academy 
 Candidates for admission generally must both apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination, usually from a congressman.
United States Naval Academy 
 The candidates lacking in academics can potentially receive a nomination to the Naval Academy Preparatory School located in Newport, Rhode Island.
United States Naval Academy 
 The Navy pays for the Midshipmen's college expenses in exchange for the students serving in the military upon graduation.
United States Naval Academy 
 About 1,300 "plebes" enter the Academy each summer for the orientation program, this class consists of not only high school students but also enlisted Sailors and Marines.
United States Naval Academy 
 Graduates are usually commissioned as Ensigns in the Navy or Second Lieutenants in the Marine Corps, and occasionally as officers in the US Air Force, US Army, and U.S. Coast Guard.
United States Naval Academy 
 Midshipmen get grades on a broad academic program, military leadership performance, and mandatory participation in competitive athletics.
United States Naval Academy 
 All students must play at least one sport each semester, either at intramural (within the school) or intercollegiate (against other schools) level.
United States Naval Academy 
 The football team plays at the top level, known as Division I FBS, in the American Athletic Conference.
United States Naval Academy 
 Leeman, William P. The Long Road to Annapolis: The Founding of the Naval Academy and the Emerging American Republic (University of North Carolina Press; 2010) 292 pages
Weber (unit) 
 The weber may be defined in terms of Faraday's law, which relates a changing magnetic flux through a loop to the electric field around the loop.
Weber (unit) 
 A change in flux of one weber per second will induce an electromotive force of one volt (produce an electric potential difference of one volt across two open-circuited terminals).
Weber (unit) 
 Weber (unit of magnetic flux) — The weber is the magnetic flux which, linking a circuit of one turn, would produce in it an electromotive force of 1 volt if it were reduced to zero at a uniform rate in 1 second.
Weber (unit) 
 Many times, the weber is expressed in terms of other derived units as the Tesla-square meter (T·m2), volt-seconds (V·s), or joules per ampere (J/A).
Criticism of Buddhism 
 The criticism often comes from agnostics, skeptics, materialist philosophy, people who follow other religions, or by Buddhists who want change.
Criticism of Buddhism 
 Sam Harris, a New Atheism supporter, and believers in Buddhist meditation say that many followers of Buddhism treat it as a religion in the wrong way.
Criticism of Buddhism 
 They think that they are corrupt and are more interested in wealth and power rather than Buddhist principles.
Criticism of Buddhism 
 He thinks that the inability to understand the idea of a country without Buddhism leads to a kind of religious nationalism.
Criticism of Buddhism 
 They did this even though the Buddha only believed in helping others make their own choice in the government.
Criticism of Buddhism 
 The Zen priest Brian Daizen Victoria wrote in his book Zen at War that Buddhist groups justified Japanese militarism.