the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Alternation of generations 
 In the landmark work Variation and evolution in plants, Stebbins discussed how alternation of generations related to the overall evolution of plants.
Alternation of generations 
 "The most striking difference between the sexual cycle of animals and those found in plants is that, with the exception of a few Protozoa, animals are diploid at all stages, while nearly all plants have a haploid stage of greater or lesser duration.
Alternation of generations 
 The sequence of types of alternation of generations... is one of the best-known features of plant evolution... The diploid generation has undoubtedly evolved independently many different times".
Alternation of generations 
 "The diploid condition brings about an increase in flexibility because it makes possible the condition of genetic dominance and recessiveness.
Alternation of generations 
 In a haploid organism every new mutation is immediately exposed to the action of selection... In a diploid organism, on the other hand, each new mutant arises as a heterozygote and, if recessive, is sheltered from selection".
Alternation of generations 
 The point is that, in diploids, new alleles are sheltered and (collectively) they are a reservoir of potential variation in the population.
Alternation of generations 
 Most algae have dominant gametophyte generations, but in some species the gametophytes and sporophytes are morphologically similar (isomorphic).
Alternation of generations 
 Bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts) have a dominant gametophyte stage on which the adult sporophyte is dependent on the gametophyte for nutrition.
Alternation of generations 
 The sporophyte develops from the zygote inside the female sex organ, so its early development is nurtured by the gametophyte.
Alternation of generations 
 An independent sporophyte is the dominant form in all clubmosses, horsetails, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms (flowering plants) that have survived to the present day.
Alternation of generations 
 Early land plants had sporophytes that produced identical spores: they looked the same whichever sex they developed into.
Alternation of generations 
 The ancestors of the gymnosperms evolved complex heterosporous life cycles: the spores producing male and female gametophytes were of different sizes.
Alternation of generations 
 During the Devonian, several plant groups independently evolved heterospory and later endospory, in which single megaspores were kept inside the sporangia of the parent sporophyte.
Alternation of generations 
 These endosporic megaspores had a miniature multicellular female gametophyte with female sex organs and egg cells.
Alternation of generations 
 The ova were fertilised by free-swimming sperm produced by windborne miniaturised male gametophytes in the form of pre-pollen.
Alternation of generations 
 The resulting zygote developed into the next sporophyte generation while still inside the single large female megaspore in the sporangium of the parent sporophyte.
Alternation of generations 
 The evolution of heterospory and endospory was among the earliest steps in the evolution of seeds of the kind produced by gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Alternation of generations 
 Some Chromalveolata, some fungi and some slime moulds have what seems to be genuine alternation of generations.
Alternation of generations 
 These groups include such a wide range of different types that it is difficult to say how common the phenomenon is.
Alternation of generations 
 Alternation of generations between a multicellular diploid and a multicellular haploid generation does not exist in animals.
Alternation of generations 
 This has sometimes mistakenly been called "alternation of generations", but is quite different from what happens in plants and some protists.
Alternation of generations 
 The most common case is that there are two distinct generations, where only one has sexual reproduction.
Alternation of generations 
 The images on the right show the case of jellyfish: The medusa looks different from the polyp; they are different phenotypes.
Alternation of generations 
 Other animals with life cycle forms include parasites such as certain flukes, which live in different snails for one part of their life, and in vertebrates for another part.
Alternation of generations 
 In aphids, for example, there is one generation that reproduces sexually, and up to forty that use parthenogenesis, a type of asexual reproduction.
John of Gaunt 
 John of Gaunt (John Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Aquitaine, 6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, who ruled England for over 300 years.
John of Gaunt 
 He had great influence over the English throne during the childhood of his nephew, Richard II, and during the ensuing periods of political strife.
John of Gaunt 
 John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Lancasters, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI.
John of Gaunt 
 His other legitimate children included, by his first wife Blanche, his daughters  Philippa of Portugal and Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter; and by his second wife Constance, his daughter Queen Catherine of Castile.
John of Gaunt 
 John fathered five children outside marriage, one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mother, and four by Katherine Swynford, Gaunt's long-term mistress and third wife.
John of Gaunt 
 The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396.
John of Gaunt 
 Descendants of this marriage included Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and eventually cardinal; Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, the great-grandfather of King Henry VII; and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended, beginning in 1437, all subsequent sovereigns of Scotland, and successively, from 1603 on, the sovereigns of England, of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the United Kingdom to the present day.
John of Gaunt 
 The three succeeding houses of English sovereigns from 1399 — the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor — were descended from John through Henry Bolingbroke, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively.
John of Gaunt 
 Lancaster's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, was exiled for ten years by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Hereford and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.
John of Gaunt 
 When John of Gaunt died in 1399, his estates and titles were declared forfeit to the crown as King Richard II named Hereford a traitor and commuted his sentence to exile for life.
John of Gaunt 
 Bolingbroke then reigned as King Henry IV of England (1399–1413), the first of the descendants of John of Gaunt to hold the throne of England.
John of Gaunt 
 Due to some generous land grants, John was not only one of the richest men in his era, but also one of the wealthiest men to have ever lived.
John of Gaunt 
 Taking into account inflation rates, John was worth a modern equivalent of $110 billion, making him the sixteenth richest man in history.
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York 
 Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York (5 June 1341 – 1 August 1402) was a younger son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault.
Guinea (British coin) 
 Although guinea coins had not been made for a long time, prices often continued to be shown in guineas until British prices became decimal in 1971.
Guinea (British coin) 
 Saville Row tailors, bespoke boot makers, fine jewelers, and expensive motorcars were always priced in guineas.
Muntjac 
 Muntjacs may be the oldest known deer, appearing 15-35 million years ago, with remains found in Miocene deposits in France and Germany.
Muntjac 
 This genus is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in India and Sri Lanka to southern China, Taiwan, Japan and Indonesian islands.
Muntjac 
 Two species were originally recognised:  the barking deer is Muntiacus vaginalis and  Reeves's muntjac is Muntiacus reevesi.
Chorale 
 Martin Luther thought that the congregation (people worshipping in church) should have music to sing that was not too difficult.
Chorale 
 He thought that the words should be in German instead of Latin so that everybody would understand what they were singing about.
Chorale 
 Sometimes he used the traditional Gregorian Chant melodies from the Catholic worship and added new German words to it, for example Christ lag in Todesbanden (Christ lay in Death's Dark Bonds).
Chorale 
 Most of the melodies have an AAB shape (the melody of the first part sung twice, then the second part).
Chorale 
 Many of these chorales in four-part harmonies are sung as hymns today in German Protestant churches, and some of the tunes are used in English-speaking countries as well.
Chorale 
 Chorales were used by many later composers in their compositions, e.g. Felix Mendelssohn, Anton Bruckner and Max Reger.
Heathers 
 Heathers is a 1989 American black comedy teen movie starring Winona Ryder, Christian Slater, and Shannen Doherty.
Heathers 
 The girls, three of whom are named Heather, rule the school as they are the prettiest and most popular girls in town.
Heathers 
 Heathers won awards for its director Michael Lehmann and producer Denise Di Novi the 1990 Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature.
Heathers 
 The movie was a U.S. box office failure, but has since become a cult classic, as is shown by its high sales and rentals on DVD and VHS.
Xavi 
 Xavier Hernández Creus (born 25 January 1980), known as Xavi, is a Spanish manager and former footballer.
Xavi 
 Xavi was known as one of the best midfielders of the world and as one of the best Spanish players of all time.
Andrés Iniesta 
 He is known for scoring the 2010 FIFA World Cup winning goal against the Netherlands in the 116th minute of extra time.
David Villa 
 David Villa Sánchez (born 3 December 1981) is a retired Spanish footballer that played as a striker.
Plate block 
 A plate block is a block of postage stamps that includes the part of the sheet margin with the serial number of the printing plate(s) used to print the stamps.
Plate block 
 Sometimes the plate numbers appear in the stamps themselves, but the more common practice is to include the number in the margin of each sheet, frequently alongside the name of the printer.
Singapore Chinese Orchestra 
 As the main one of local performing arts groups, the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong.
Singapore Chinese Orchestra 
 Under the baton of music director Sheng Hui, the 70-strong orchestra aspires to introduce Chinese orchestral music to an ever-broadening audience.
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 
 Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Alfred Ernest Albert; 6 August 1844 – 30 July 1900) was the third Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha between 1893 and 1900.
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 
 He died of throat cancer in Coburg, Germany in 1900 age 55 he died six days before his 56 th birthday his wife Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia out lived him by 20 years dying age 67 eight days after her 67 th birthday on 24 October 1920 .
Hillsborough disaster 
 It happened during the FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest football clubs.
Hillsborough disaster 
 Ambulances were not able to reach the pitch where the stampede happened, which helped increase the number of people who died.
Hillsborough disaster 
 In February 2017, Liverpool F.C. put a ban on The Sun journalists from entering their grounds in response to the coverage of Hillsborough by the newspaper.
Liverpool Street station 
 Liverpool Street station, also known as London Liverpool Street, is a major railway station in the  City of London.
Liverpool Street station 
 It is the southern terminus of the Great Eastern Main Line (GEML), and is connected to a London Underground station of the same name.
Liverpool Street station 
 It has commuter service to parts of East London and Essex, such as Chelmsford, Clacton-on-Sea, Witham and Norwich.
Liverpool Street station 
 It is one of the busiest stations in the United Kingdom, the third busiest in London after Waterloo and Victoria.
Liverpool Street station 
 Daily Telegraph article about the furor following the "Dirty War" documentary featuring Liverpool St.
Testimonial match 
 A testimonial match is an exhibition game played to raise money for a player who has been with a club for a long time.
World record 
 world record - the best record in the whole world records - an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"
George V of Hanover 
 George V (George Frederick Alexander Charles Ernest Augustus; 27 May 1819–12 June 1878) was the last King of Hanover and a member of the German branch of the House of Hanover.
George V of Hanover 
 George married, on 18 February 1843, at Hanover, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg, the eldest daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, by his wife, Duchess Amelia of Württemberg.
Ubuntu-restricted-extras 
 ubuntu-restricted-extras is a package for Ubuntu, that allows the user to install most of the essential restricted software, due to legal, or copyright reasons.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 Her parents were Sir Richard Woodville and his wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, a foreign noblewoman who had first been married to the Duke of Bedford.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 After her first husband died, Jacquetta fell in love with Sir Richard, who was not very rich or important even though he was a knight.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 Jacquetta's friends and family felt that it was an unsuitable marriage and that he was not good enough for her.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 Because she was a widow who already had children, and because her family had supported King Edward's enemies, she was thought to be an unsuitable wife for the king.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 Elizabeth and Edward were married in secret, because the king did not want to quarrel with his great friend the Earl of Warwick, who wanted Edward to marry a princess.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 When the Earl of Warwick discovered that the young king had married Elizabeth without his permission, he was furious.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 Although he was forced to accept the marriage, he became angry at the way Elizabeth's family grew powerful as a result of her becoming queen.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 A few years later, he turned against Edward and tried to put his rival, King Henry VI of England, back on the throne.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 While Edward was fighting to get his throne back, Elizabeth went to Westminster Abbey to find sanctuary; this meant that, because the abbey was a holy place, she could not be captured by her enemies as long as she remained there.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 After a while, her husband returned and rescued her and her children, defeating the Earl of Warwick in battle and killing him.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 However, King Edward died suddenly, and his own younger brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, snatched the throne.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 Richard hated the Woodville family, and killed Elizabeth's brother Anthony, who had been the guardian of her son Edward.
Elizabeth Woodville 
 Both Edward and Elizabeth's younger son, Richard, were placed in the Tower of London (which was then a royal palace).
Elizabeth Woodville 
 This rumour made the new king unpopular with many of his people, and two years later, Henry Tudor took the throne from him in battle and became King Henry VII of England.
Groundskeeper 
 A groundskeeper is a person who maintains landscaping, gardens or sporting venues (and their vegetation where appropriate) for appearance and functionality.
Forth Road Bridge 
 A report into the failure of nine heavy-duty nuts on the Forth Road Bridge said all 1,888 similar nuts on the crossing should be replaced.
Forth Road Bridge 
 All the cable band nuts and bolts were replaced in the late 1990s as part of a large project to replace the hanger ropes.
Forth Road Bridge 
 Engineers FaberMaunsell carried out lab tests and a study of similar issues on suspension bridges across the world.
Yankee Stadium 
 This includes the outside walls of the stadium, the color of the seats, and the size of the playing field being the same.
Yankee Stadium 
 The Great Hall is a hallway near the entrance of the stadium with a tall roof and many stores and food stands.
Yankee Stadium 
 The high prices meant that there were many empty seats when the stadium first opened, especially behind the batter where tickets can cost up to 2,500 dollars.
Yankee Stadium 
 The new stadium also allowed many home runs during its first month, because of the way the wind moves the ball.
Citi Field 
 Citi Field is a major league baseball park in an outer part of New York City in Queens New York, and the home of the New York Mets, since the 2009 MLB season.
Citi Field 
 This happened because the Met's then current stadium, Shea Stadium, was growing older and did not have many features found in newer stadiums.
Citi Field 
 The seats are painted green to look similar to the Polo Grounds- another New York stadium torn down in 1965.
Citi Field 
 The Apple is not a real apple, rather it is a large plastic apple with the Mets sign on it that rises when a Mets player hits a home run.
Citi Field 
 This is the place where most fans enter the stadium, and teaches fans about Jackie Robinson, the first black player in Major League Baseball.
Citi Field 
 There is also a smaller field behind the centerfield wall where kids can play baseball and other games.
Citi Field 
 The stadium also has a museum to show Mets history and many restaurants, bars, stores, and food stands which surround the field.
Citi Field 
 Citi Field has many big parking lots which surround the stadium, allowing fans to bring their car to the game.
Citi Field 
 The Stadium also has a train station with the New York City Subway and Long Island railroad that goes to downtown New York City.
Citi Field 
 After the 2011 baseball season, the outfield fences were moved closer to the batter, because people thought it was too hard to hit home runs.
Diatomyidae 
 It is currently represented by a single known living species, the Laotian rock rat (Laonastes aenigmamus).
Thom Yorke 
 He is most known for being the lead singer, pianist, and guitarist for the English alternative rock band Radiohead.
Laotian rock rat 
 The Laotian rock rat or kha-nyou (Laonastes aenigmamus) is a rodent species of the Khammouan area of Laos, first named in 2005.
Santa Susana Mountains 
 They are north of the city of Los Angeles and the Los Angeles River; and south of the Santa Clara River.
Fakir 
 In English, the word is often for Hindu ascetics (e.g., sadhus, gurus, swamis and yogis) as well as Sufi mystics.
Fakir 
 Many stereotypes of the great fakir exist, including a near-naked man easily walking barefoot on burning coals, sitting or sleeping on a bed of sharp nails, floating in the air while meditating, or "living on air" (refusing all food).
Rolls-Royce 
 Rolls-Royce (car), a list of cars manufactured by Rolls-Royce Limited, Rolls-Royce Motors and Rolls-Royce Motor Cars
Rolls-Royce 
 Rolls-Royce Limited, the original company founded in 1906, and split into Rolls-Royce plc and Rolls-Royce Motors in 1973
Rolls-Royce 
 Rolls-Royce Motors, the car division comprised of the Rolls-Royce and Bentley brands, separated from Rolls-Royce Limited in 1973.
Rolls-Royce 
 BMW AG bought Rolls-Royce Motors (now called Rolls-Royce Motor Cars) and Volkswagen bought Bentley Motors (now called Bentley Motors Limited)
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 
 Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 (Hangul: 광명성 2호, Hanja: 光明星 2號, meaning Bright Star-2) is, according to its estimated trajectory, a North Korean satellite, although it was suggested that it might be an intercontinental ballistic missile.
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 
 According to the South Korean government, North Korea launched the rocket around 11:30 a.m. (0230GMT) Sunday 5 April 2009 from the coastal Musudan-ri launch pad in northeastern North Korea.
Slash (punctuation) 
 Other names for it are a stroke, virgule, diagonal, right-leaning stroke, oblique dash, solidus, slant, slake and whack, or forward slash.
Slash (punctuation) 
 For example, "15/20 boxes remaining" means that there are 15 boxes remaining out of a total 20 boxes.
1M1 Records 
 These were both previously Director of Music at the Australian government filmmaking organisation Film Australia, overlapping between 1985-1987.
1M1 Records 
 The first soundtrack released by 1M1 Records was in 1988 from the Australian television miniseries For the Term of His Natural Life (1982), which featured Anthony Perkins, Colin Friels, Patrck Macnee and Samantha Eggar.
1M1 Records 
 The CD was produced by Philip Powers with Simon Walker and James McCarthy as unnamed Executive Producers.
Lupe Fiasco 
 Wasalu Muhammad Jaco (born February 16, 1982 in Chicago, Illinois), better known by his stage name Lupe Fiasco, is a Grammy-winning American rapper.
12 Apostles (record label) 
 12 Apostles Records specialises in 12 inch vinyl record releases that are distributed by Cargo International in the UK.
12 Inch Records 
 Twelve Inch Records (also known as Twelve Inch) is an independent record label, based in Urbana, Illinois.
12 Tónar 
 12 Tónar is a small record shop in Reykjavík, Iceland, and also a record label for Icelandic indie bands.
13th Planet Records 
 13th Planet Records is a record label founded by Ministry frontman Al Jourgensen and his wife, Angelina Jourgensen in 2004.
Alpha particle 
 Radioactive elements give out alpha particles when they go through a kind of radioactive decay, known as alpha decay.
Alpha particle 
 For example, when americium goes through alpha decay it changes into neptunium because neptunium is defined to have two protons less than americium.
Alpha particle 
 Alpha decay usually happens in heavy elements, those containing more neutrons and protons, such as uranium, thorium, plutonium, and radium.
Alpha particle 
 Alpha radiation cannot hurt humans when the alpha source is outside the human body, because human skin does not let the alpha particles go through, it cannot penetrate it.
Alpha particle 
 Alpha radiation can be very harmful if the source is inside the body, such as when people breathe dust or gas containing materials which decay by emitting alpha particles.
Alpha particle 
 This radiation can be very harmful if it is inside someone's body because it can change the DNA in the cells.
Alpha particle 
 But it is not harmful when it is outside of the body because alpha radiation does not travel through the outside layers of the skin very well.
Greenpeace 
 Greenpeace is an international non-governmental organisation working for the protection and conservation of the environment.
Greenpeace 
 It was set up in Vancouver, Canada in 1971 and now has regional and national offices in 46 countries.
Greenpeace 
 Greenpeace received international attention during the 1980s when the French intelligence agency bombed the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in the Auckland Harbor, killing one individual.
Greenpeace 
 In the following years, Greenpeace evolved into one of the largest environmental organizations in the world.
Greenpeace 
 Greenpeace is known for its direct actions and has been described as the most visible environmental organization in the world.
Greenpeace 
 The organization has raised environmental issues to public knowledge, and influenced both the private and the public sector.
Greenpeace 
 All Greenpeace actions are based on a common set of values and should therefore be: nonviolent, non-partisan, independent and international.
Greenpeace 
 The organization does not accept money from governments, political parties or corporations in order to avoid their influence.
Greenpeace 
 Donations from foundations which are funded by political parties or receive most of their funding from governments are also rejected.
Anola, Manitoba 
 About 200 people live in its limits, but many people in surrounding areas consider themselves to be part of Anola.