the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Bournville 
 Bournville is a model village on the south side of Birmingham, England, best known for its connections with the Cadbury family and chocolate – including a dark chocolate bar called "Bournville".
Bournville 
 It is also a ward within the council constituency of Selly Oak and home to the Bournville Centre for Visual Arts.
Bournville 
 Research by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation has claimed that it is "one of the nicest places to live in Britain".
Bournville 
 Originally the area that was to become Bournville consisted of a few scattered farmsteads and cottages, linked by winding country lanes, with the only visual highlight being the Georgian built Bournbrook Hall.
Bournville 
 The bluebell glades of Stocks Wood were said to be a relic of the Forest of Arden and there are Roman remains nearby.
Bournville 
 Having taken over their father John Cadbury's expanding business in 1861, the Quakers George and Richard Cadbury needed to move their cocoa and chocolate factory from Bridge Street in central Birmingham to a greenfield site to allow for expansion.
Bournville 
 Cadbury were reliant on the canals for milk delivery, and on the railways for cocoa deliveries from the ports of London and Southampton.
Bournville 
 The brothers noticed the proposed development of the Birmingham West Suburban Railway, which would extend from central Birmingham south along the path of the Worcester and Birmingham Canal into the then green fields of southern Birmingham and the villages of northern Worcestershire.
Bournville 
 The location was chosen as it was regarded as cleaner, healthier and more amenable to longer-term expansion plans.
Bournville 
 Although rural, it was also already serviced by the new Stirchley Street railway station, which itself was located right next to the canal.
Bournville 
 The Cadburys named the area 'Bournville' after the Bourn Brook (now known as The Bourn); with 'ville' being French for 'town', this set Bournville apart from the local area (some people wrongly believe Bournville was originally known as Bournbrook - Bournbrook exists as a separate area to the north of Bournville).
Bournville 
 Loyal and hard-working workers were treated with great respect and relatively high wages and good working conditions; Cadbury also pioneered pension schemes, joint works committees and a full staff medical service.
Bournville 
 In 1893, George Cadbury bought 120 acres (0.5 km²) of land close to the works and planned, at his own expense, a model village which would 'alleviate the evils of modern more cramped living conditions'.
Bournville 
 By 1900, the estate included 313 cottages and houses set on  of land, and many more similar properties were built in the years leading up to the World War I, with smaller developments taking place later on in the 20th century.
Bournville 
 These almost 'Arts and crafts' houses were traditional in design but with large gardens and modern interiors, and were designed by the resident architect William Alexander Harvey.
Bournville 
 It is also noteworthy that, because George Cadbury was a temperance Quaker, no public houses have ever been built in Bournville although, since the late 1940s, there has been a licensed members' bar at Rowheath Pavilion.
Bournville 
 The Cadburys were particularly concerned with the health and fitness of their workforce, incorporating park and recreation areas into the Bournville village plans and encouraging swimming, walking and indeed all forms of outdoor sports.
Bournville 
 In the early 1920s, extensive open lands were purchased at Rowheath and laid to football and hockey pitches together with a grassed running track.
Bournville 
 Rowheath Pavilion was designed and built in accordance with the instructions of George Cadbury and opened in July 1924.
Bournville 
 At that time, it served as the clubhouse and changing rooms for the acres of sports playing fields, several bowling greens, a fishing lake and an outdoor swimming lido, a natural mineral spring forming the source for the lido's healthy waters.
Bournville 
 The Rowheath Pavilion itself, which still exists, was used for balls and dinners and the whole area was specifically for the benefit of the Cadbury workers and their families with no charges for the use of any of the sporting facilities by Cadbury employees or their families.
Bournville 
 The lido was eventually closed in the 1970s after complaints of noise disturbance were made by residents of the newly built Oak Farm estate, coupled with new and stringent health and safety regulations relating to outdoor public swimming facilities.
Bournville 
 Cadbury's also built the Bournville indoor swimming baths on Bournville Lane (separate buildings for 'girls' and men), the Valley pool boating lake and the picturesque cricket pitch adjacent to the factory site, that was made famous as the picture on boxes of Milk Tray chocolates throughout the 1950s and early 1960s.
Bournville 
 In 1900, the Bournville Village Trust was set up to formally control the development of the estate, independently of George Cadbury or the Cadbury company.
Bournville 
 As Bournville is a conservation area, another job of the Bournville Village Trust is to accept or reject plans for building extension and modification.
Bournville 
 An almost campus feel evolved, with a triangular village green, infant and junior schools, the School of Art and the Day Continuation School (originally intended for young Cadbury employees) and a host of events such as fêtes and Maypole dances.
Bournville 
 Now containing 7,800 homes on 1,000 acres (4 km²) of land with 100 acres (0.4 km²) of parks and open spaces, Bournville remains a popular residential area of Birmingham.
Bournville 
 The Food of the Gods - the manufacture chapter provides an overview of the Cadbury's Bournville operation at the turn of the 20th century — from Project Gutenberg
Matt Ryan (American football) 
 Matthew Thomas "Matt" Ryan (born May 17, 1985), nicknamed "Matty Ice", is the starting American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League.
Tim Tebow 
 Tebow played college football for the Florida Gators and in 2007 became the first sophomore (second-year) player to win the Heisman Trophy.
Tim Tebow 
 He is known for his running ability and strong Christian beliefs (made "Tebowing, or Tebow's version of kneeling in prayer famous), as well as late-game heroics.
Tim Tebow 
 During the 2011 season, Tim Tebow played 7 games including his OT win over the Steelers in the playoffs.
Adrian Peterson 
 Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League.
Iceland at the Olympics 
 The National Olympic Committee for Iceland was formed in 1921 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1935.
Autoethnography 
 Autoethnography is a method of social research whose defining characteristic is that the author links personal experience and autobiography with social, political, and cultural concepts.
Autoethnography 
 Its difference from ethnography is the high degree of subjectivity that is introduced to the study, and the fact that the perspective of the author shows personal involvement with the subject much more than participant observation invites.
Autoethnography 
 Maréchal defines auto-ethnography as “a form or method of research that involves self-observation and reflexive investigation in the context of ethnographic field work and writing”.
Autoethnography 
 In the 1970s it was more simply defined as “insider ethnography”, referring to the fact that the group of study is the ethnographer’s own.
Autoethnography 
 The most significant element that auto-ethnography introduces to the study of culture and society is the shift from a depersonalized, “seen from a vantage point” and neutrally distanced narrative to a storyline with which the audience can engage morally, aesthetically, and intellectually, and, thus, co-participate in the events described.
Autoethnography 
 Especially for ethnographers who use multiple informants, auto-ethnography introduces an alternative way of writing where “the distinction between ethnographer and ‘others’ is unclear”, thereby challenging “imposed identities and boundaries”.
Autoethnography 
 However, auto-ethnographers should avoid some dangerous pitfalls that could undermine the credibility and usefulness of their work.
Autoethnography 
 Chang identifies the following: "(1) excessive focus on self in isolation from others; (2) overemphasis on narration rather than analysis and cultural interpretation; (3) exclusive reliance on personal memory and recalling as a data source; (4) negligence of ethical standards regarding others in self-narratives; and (5) inappropriate application of the label autoethnography".
Homo sacer 
 used to describe someone who is banished, and may be killed by anybody but not used in a religious killing
Homo sacer 
 Giorgio Agambens’ ‘Homo Sacer: Sovereign power and bare life, Stanford University Press; 1 edition (April 1, 1998)
Ireland at the Olympics 
 Ireland has been at the Summer Olympic Games since 1924, and at the Winter Olympic Games since 1992.
Ireland at the Olympics 
 Ireland's best result at the Winter Games was fourth, by Clifton Wrottesley in the Men's Skeleton in 2002 at Salt Lake City.
Rites of passage 
 They happen differently, for various reasons, and at special times, depending on what society or culture the person comes from.
Rites of passage 
 They signify the transformation from one social status (e.g. coming of age), place (e.g. crossing a national border), condition (e.g. recovering from sickness), time (e.g. celebrating the new year), to the next.
Rites of passage 
 The French social scientist Arnold van Gennep (23 April 1873 – 7 May 1957) most famously defined the concept of rites of passage in his book  (The Rites of Passage''), first published in 1909.
Rites of passage 
 Van Gennep studied ethnographic reports from various parts of the world that described rites of passage.
Rites of passage 
 He concluded that they are universally structured even if the rites of passage themselves differ significantly in character between societies and cultures.
Rites of passage 
 Separation (Pre-liminal Rites): In this phase a person or group of people who are performing the rite of passage are removed from their society and depart from their existing status while preparing to move into the next.
Rites of passage 
 Transition (Liminal Rites): The phase of a rite of passage that is in-between a persons or group of peoples departure from their previous status and their arrival into the new.
Rites of passage 
 Incorporation (Post-liminal Rites): A person or group of people who completes the rite of passage accepts their new status and responsibilities and re-enters society.
Rites of passage 
 By acknowledging the various ways different societies and cultures perform rites of passage we observe cultural diversity.
Rites of passage 
 An awareness of cultural diversity is essential to form an open-minded, tolerant and accepting view of people who are not from the same society or culture as our own.
Israel at the Olympics 
 As the team represented the Jewish community, it boycotted the 1936 Games in Germany in protest of the Nazi Party's anti-Semitic policies.
Israel at the Olympics 
 Israel has sent a team to each Summer Olympic Games since 1952 (except the 1980 Summer Olympics) and to each Winter Olympic Games since 1994.
Totemism 
 In 1869, John Ferguson McLennan said that "there is no race of men that has not come through this primitive stage of speculative belief".
Totemism 
 Early thinkers had the idea that beliefs in totemism came from  indiginous clans being uneducated about the difference between humans and animals.
Totemism 
 Totem poles are carved with symbols on large trees, mostly cedar or spruce, by native northwest North American clans.
Totemism 
 In this book he says that totemism is a way that humans tend to classify people into similar groups.
Totemism 
 Once a population has made rules like exogamy (marrying outside the group) it becomes important to keep the clan different from others.
Totemism 
 But humans themselves do not have different features like wolves or birds do, so giving the identity of an animal to the clan makes its member distinctly different.
Totemism 
 Bernard, Alan and Spencer, Jonathan (eds) (1996) Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Routledge
Italy at the Olympics 
 Italian athletes have won 550 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 106 medals at the Winter Olympic Games.
Italy at the Olympics 
 Italy has won a total of 236 gold medals which makes them the 5th most successful country in Olympic history, below USA, Soviet Union, Germany and Great Britain.
Neocolonialism 
 Neocolonialism is a system where empires pretend to let their colonies be free, but they continue to run them secretly.
Neocolonialism 
 The word neocolonialism was carefully explained by socialists in the 1960s, who were afraid their countries wouldn't really be independent.
Neocolonialism 
 The socialists mostly talked about the old empires controlling the politics and economy of their countries, but some people also talk about neocolonialism as a way to control culture too.
Neocolonialism 
 Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana after it became independent from the British Empire, wrote a well-known book about neocolonialism.
Neocolonialism 
 Most people who use the word neocolonialism and believe it describes the world today are socialists, anti-imperialists, and other types of leftists.
Latvia at the Olympics 
 After the nation was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, Latvian athletes were part of Soviet Union at the Olympics between 1952 and 1988.
Latvia at the Olympics 
 After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and independence of Latvia in 1991, the nation returned to the Olympic Games in 1992.
Latvia at the Olympics 
 The current NOC is the Latvian Olympic Committee, which was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1991.
Liechtenstein at the Olympics 
 Xaver Frick, a founding member of the country's NOC, is the only Liechtenstein athlete to have been in both the summer and winter Olympic games.
Luxembourg at the Olympics 
 Luxembourg's National Olympic Committee, the Comité Olympique et Sportif Luxembourgeois, was formed in 1912.
North Macedonia at the Olympics 
 Several other athletes from the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (a constituent country of the former SFR Yugoslavia) have also won Olympic medals, competing for Yugoslavia.
Monaco at the Olympics 
 The National Olympic Committee for Monaco was formed in 1907 but not recognized by the International Olympic Committee until 1953.
San Marino at the Olympics 
 Both competed in shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics and "missed out on places in the finals by the narrowest of margins".
Montenegro at the Olympics 
 Montenegro was at the Olympic Games for the first time as an independent nation in 2008 at the Beijing Games.
Montenegro at the Olympics 
 Before Montenegrin athletes were part of Serbia and Montenegro in 2004 and as part of Yugoslavia before that.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 A National Olympic Committee of the Saarland was created in spring of 1950 in the Saar protectorate, a part of Western Germany that was controlled in 1945 by France.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 After World War II, the Saarland was not allowed to become part of the Federal Republic of Germany in May 1949.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 Its annexation by France was not allowed by the other Allies and the Atlantic charter's points 2 and 3.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 Because local population did not want to join France, separate international organisations were created.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 These included the Saarland football team and in 1950 a NOC, in German called Nationales Olympisches Komitee des Saarlandes.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 They gave a miner's safety lamp in which the flame of the torch relay of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki could be carried safely on airplanes.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 They were ranked 44th among a total of 69 teams Many other teams with no wins were all ranked 44th together.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 A United Team of Germany that included athletes of all three German states took part in the Olympics that year.
Saar at the 1952 Summer Olympics 
 The Olympic Committee of the Saarland  ended in February 1957 and its members became part of the German NOC.
Netherlands at the Olympics 
 In 1956, the nation boycotted the Games in Melbourne as a protest against the Soviet invasion in Hungary just a few weeks before the Games.
Netherlands at the Olympics 
 They did have one person take part in the Equestrian events that were held in Stockholm a few months before the rest of the Games.
Netherlands at the Olympics 
 The Netherlands want to host the 2028 Summer Olympics in either Amsterdam or Rotterdam, as a 100 year celebration of the 1928 Games.
Netherlands at the Olympics 
 The Netherlands Antilles, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands), left the Netherlands in 2010.
Netherlands at the Olympics 
 This caused the  Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee (NAOC) to lose its Olympic license in July, 2011.
Netherlands at the Olympics 
 After the 2012 Olympic Games in London, athletes from the Netherlands Antilles can choose to be a member of the team for the Netherlands or Aruba, which is a semi-independent part of the kingdom of the Netherlands.
Netherlands at the Olympics 
 At the 2012 Games, athletes from the Netherlands Antilles will be a part of the unified Olympic team under the IOC flag.
Norway at the Olympics 
 Norway is one of only three nations (along with Austria and Liechtenstein) to have won more medals at the Winter Games than at the Summer Games.
Norway at the Olympics 
 *Total medal counts include three medals – two silver and one bronze – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Norway at the Olympics 
 This is why the totals for summer and winter games do not match the totals for summer and winter sports.
Jorge Arvizu 
 Jorge Arvizu (23 July 1932 - 18 March 2014) was a Mexican actor who was the first Spanish voice, among others, of Bugs Bunny, Fred Flintstone and Cookie Monster.
Athletics (sport) 
 Athletics is an exclusive collection of sporting events that include competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.
Athletics (sport) 
 The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking.
List of airports in Azerbaijan 
 It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south.
List of airports in Azerbaijan 
 The exclave of Nakhichevan is bordered by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, and with Turkey to the northwest.
List of airports in Azerbaijan 
 The majority-Armenian populated Nagorno-Karabakh region in the southwest of Azerbaijan declared itself independent from Azerbaijan in 1991, but it is not diplomatically recognized by any country and is de jure (in international law) part of Azerbaijan.
List of airports in Azerbaijan 
 Air transportation in Azerbaijan is organized and controlled by the Ministry of Transpotation of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Mediacorp Channel 5 
 MediaCorp Channel 5 or Channel 5 (Chinese: 五频道, Before 1 January 2005: 第五波道) is a 24-hour free-to-air English television channel based in Singapore.
Mediacorp Channel 5 
 Programmes on Channel 5 normally include English language drama (both foreign imports and locally-made), movies, sports, reality show, variety show, news, current affairs and game show programmes.
Bariatrics 
 Bariatrics includes using dieting, exercise, changing people's habits, drugs, and surgery to help people lose weight.
Bariatrics 
 These include heart disease, diabetes, many types of cancer, asthma, sleep apnea, and problems with muscles and bones.
Bariatrics 
 With each patient, doctors might use some or all of the methods, depending on what they think would work best for that patient.
Bariatrics 
 VIDEO: How Bariatrics Has Changed Our Understanding of Type II Diabetes Dr. Daniel McKenna speaks at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 2008.
Ismaili 
 They are different from the usual Shia Islam because they do not agree on who the 7th Imam, or religious leader is.
Zaidiyyah 
 They believe the 5th Imam was Zaid ibn Ali while usual Shia Muslims believe that his brother, Muhammad, was the 5th Imam.
Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 
 The name of this dynasty is sometimes written as Jinn to differentiate it from an earlier Jin dynasty (265-420) of China whose name is spelt identically in the Roman alphabet.
Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 
 She had an affair with her Han Chinese slave, Yan Qi'er (閻乞兒) and with Wanyan Liang (Prince Hailing).
Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 
 When Wanyan Liang became emperor of the Jin dynasty he forced Dingge to have her husband Wanyan Wudai killed by her other slaves, Ge Wen (葛溫) and Ge Lu (葛魯) and he promised that she would be named empress.
Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 
 Dingge then smuggled Yan Qi'er into the palace through a trunk after first smuggling a trunk full of her clothes as a dummy and then reprimanded him for looking at her clothes so he wouldn't look when Yan Qi'er was smuggled in next.
Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 
 Dingge and Yan Qi'er had sex until a Jurchen maid, Guige (貴哥) told on them to the emperor and Dingge was strangled and Yan Qi'er was beheaded.
Jurchen people 
 The Joseon Dynasty of Korea placed great value on a policy of "neighborly relations" (gyorin or kyorin) with the Jurchen people.
Hans Motz 
 Hans Motz was a Full Professor in the Department of Engineering at Oxford University and a Fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford.
Hans Motz 
 When he died, he left money to Oxford to establish a Motz Prize in Electrical Engineering to honor top students.
Discrete mathematics 
 Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are discrete rather than continuous.
Discrete mathematics 
 In contrast to real numbers that vary "smoothly", discrete mathematics studies objects such as integers,  graphs, and statements in logic.
Discrete mathematics 
 Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in "continuous mathematics" such as calculus and analysis.
Discrete mathematics 
 Mathematicians say that this is the branch of mathematics dealing with countable sets (sets that have the same cardinality as subsets of the natural numbers, including rational numbers but not real numbers).
Discrete mathematics 
 Many times, discrete mathematics is described less by what is included than by what is excluded: continuously varying quantities and related notions.
Discrete mathematics 
 The term finite mathematics is sometimes applied to parts of the field of discrete mathematics that deals with finite sets, particularly those areas relevant to business.
Discrete mathematics 
 Research in discrete mathematics increased in the latter half of the twentieth century partly due to the development of digital computers which operate in discrete steps and store data in discrete bits.
Discrete mathematics 
 Concepts and notations from discrete mathematics are useful in studying and describing objects and problems in branches of computer science, such as computer algorithms, programming languages, cryptography, automated theorem proving, and software development.
Discrete mathematics 
 In turn, computer implementations are significant in applying ideas from discrete mathematics to real-world problems, such as in operations research.
Discrete mathematics 
 Although the main objects of study in discrete mathematics are discrete objects, analytic methods from continuous mathematics are often employed as well.
Adrian Lowe 
 At the 1988 Summer Paralympics, He won two gold medals in the Men's 4 × 100 m Relay A2A4-7 and the Men's 4 × 400 m Relay A2A4-7 races, and three silver medals in the Men's 100 m A4A9, Men's 200 m A4A9, and the Men's 400 m A4A9 races.
Emperor Yōzei 
 20 January 877 (Gangyō 1, 3rd day of the 1st month): Yōzei was formally established as emperor (sokui).