the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Sundae 
 Sometimes, it has other toppings including chopped nuts, sprinkles, whipped cream, or maraschino cherries.
Sundae 
 Sundaes are found and available to buy in many places, including fast foods, restaurants, and other luxury places.
Sundae 
 Sundaes are usually sweeter than ice cream and the scoops of ice cream and flavors can be customized.
Soyuz (spacecraft) 
 The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date.[1][2] All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
Soyuz (spacecraft) 
 The first Soyuz mission with a crew, Soyuz 1, launched on 23 April 1967 but crashed upon return, killing cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov.
Soyuz (spacecraft) 
 Now, the Soyuz is widely considered the world's safest, most cost-effective human spaceflight vehicle.
Soyuz (spacecraft) 
 Soyuz spacecraft were used to carry cosmonauts to and from Salyut and later Mir space stations, and are now used for transport to and from the International Space Station (ISS).
Soyuz (spacecraft) 
 At least one Soyuz spacecraft is docked at the ISS at all times for use as an escape craft in the event of an emergency.
Soyuz (spacecraft) 
 It contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications and radio telemetry.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred on January 28, 1986, when the NASA's  broke up 73 seconds after liftoff.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The cause of the explosion was a part called an O-ring that broke in the right solid rocket booster.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The mission of the flight that ended in disaster was named STS-51-L. It was the tenth mission for Challenger.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 STS-51-L was scheduled to deploy the second in a series of Tracking and Data Relay Satellites, carry out the first flight of the "Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy" (SPARTAN-203) / Halley's Comet Experiment Deployable in order to observe Halley's Comet, and for civilian teacher Christa McAuliffe to carry out several lessons from space as part of the Teacher in Space Project and Shuttle Student Involvement Program (SSIP).
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 One of the crew members of this mission, Gregory Jarvis, was originally scheduled to fly on the previous shuttle flight (STS-61-C).
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The O-ring was a part of the Shuttle's solid rocket booster that, when working correctly, stopped hot gas escaping through joins in the booster's steel skin called field joints.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 Each booster had three field joints, and each joint had two rubber O-rings, a main and a backup, that circled the booster.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 When the boosters were tested in 1977, however, the force caused by the pressure inside the booster made the steel parts bend away from each other at the field joints, breaking the O-ring seals and allowing the hot gases to escape.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 This was called "joint rotation", and if the "blow-by" of the hot gases against the O-rings was bad enough it could have destroyed the ring and caused the booster to explode.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 However, it was also found that the rubber O-rings would shift under the forces of lift-off and form a seal anyway, which was called "extrusion", so the problem was not seen as serious by NASA.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 Blow-by of the O-rings had been seen on early Shuttle flights, and a pattern was noticed by the engineers who built the boosters: more blow-by happened in cold temperatures.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The company that built the boosters, Thiokol, had been working on a fix but had not told NASA even though the O-rings were "criticality 1" parts, meaning that if they should fail to do their job, the rocket would be destroyed.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 Criticality 1 parts were also not allowed to rely on a backup part for safety - this meant that the backup O-ring in the booster was not good enough to keep the astronauts safe.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The engineers argued that the Challenger should not take off because the temperature was  and the O-rings could not seal right if the temperature was under .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 However, the NASA commanders convinced the engineers' managers to overrule them and approve the launch.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 In the first four seconds of flight, grey smoke was seen on the launch pad cameras coming out of the aft (bottom) field joint in the right booster.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 This was the O-rings being partially destroyed - they had been frozen solid and could not seal, so the blow-by of hot gases burned them away completely before the "extrusion" could happen.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 However, aluminium oxide, formed by the burning rocket fuel, plugged the gap and formed a weak seal.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 A visible plume of fire came out of the right SRB, burning both the external fuel tank and the piece of metal keeping the two connected.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 At 68 seconds after liftoff, the engines increased power to produce the highest thrust possible (known as throttling up).
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The flight controllers informed the shuttle crew that their flight status was "go" at the throttle-up stage.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 However, at 72 seconds after liftoff, the fire that had burned through the fuel tank also burned through the connecting metal, leaving the right booster hanging only by the forward (top) attaching point.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 Half a second later, Smith said the last words picked up by the recorder designed to record all interactions in the crew area of the shuttle during flight: "Uh oh...".
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 Smith may have been responding to the shuttle's computer telling him that the engines were moving quickly to compensate for the now loose booster in a useless attempt to get the shuttle back on the planned path.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The right booster, free to swing about its remaining connection, turned outwards and hit the top of the fuel tank just as the hydrogen tank broke.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The burning liquid fuel pushed the hydrogen tank into the now-broken upper oxygen tank, destroying both.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The two liquid fuel parts combined and exploded in one go, swallowing Challenger in a huge explosion.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The boosters, being made of thick steel, survived this, and though the explosion itself didn't destroy Challenger directly, it pushed the Shuttle into the wrong angle for its flight path through the air, which caused enormous amounts of drag that ripped Challenger apart.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The official report into the disaster says that the crew survived the first breakup and that at least three people were still alive.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 They were able to move switches which required a cover to be pulled off before they could be moved, probably when they tried to regain control of the craft, as well as activate their air packs.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The crew cabin did not have any kind of parachute, and it smashed into the ocean after falling for 2 minutes and 45 seconds at roughly .
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 Any crew that might have survived the first break up died instantly with more than 200 times the force of normal gravity.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 It was called the Rogers Commission Report and it was written by a group of astronauts, scientists and engineers.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 The report said that the people in charge at NASA did not listen to the engineers who said the O-rings were not safe; and that sometimes the people in charge thought that parts of the shuttle were well made when they were not.
Space Shuttle Challenger disaster 
 They also wrote that NASA sometimes did unsafe things because people would get angry if the shuttle launches were delayed.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) is a British multi-disciplinary institution, based in London.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Notable members have included Benjamin Franklin, Karl Marx, Adam Smith, William Hogarth, John Diefenbaker, Stephen Hawking and Charles Dickens.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The RSA was set up to "embolden enterprise, enlarge science, refine art, improve our manufactures and extend our commerce", but also to reduce poverty and secure full employment.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The RSA was founded in 1754 by William Shipley as the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, modelled on the Dublin Society for improving Husbandry, Manufactures and other Useful Arts.
Royal Society of Arts 
 In 1774, it moved into a new building near the Strand in central London which had been purpose-designed by the Adam Brothers (James Adam and Robert Adam) as part of their Adelphi scheme.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The RSA is still in there, but it also occupies nearby buildings (2-6 John Adam Street, plus 18 Adam Street).
Royal Society of Arts 
 The original building includes the Great Room, which features a magnificent sequence of paintings by Irish artist James Barry: The progress of human knowledge and culture.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The first occupant of 18 Adam Street was the Adelphi Tavern, which is mentioned in Dickens's The Pickwick Papers.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The former private dining room of the Tavern contains a magnificent Adam ceiling with painted roundels by the school of Kauffman and Zucchi.
Royal Society of Arts 
 In its early years, the Society offered prizes — which it called "premiums" — for people who could successfully achieve one of a number of published challenges.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Captain William Bligh suffered the Mutiny on the Bounty while attempting to win a premium for shipping breadfruit from the East to the West Indies.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The Society offered premiums for a very wide range of challenges including inventing new forms of machinery and agricultural improvements (which included seeking ways to improve the cultivation of opium poppies).
Royal Society of Arts 
 As a result, the Royal Academy of Arts was formed in 1768 by Sir Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds — two early members of the RSA — as a spin-off organisation.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The RSA is probably best known for creating the RSA Examinations Board, now part of the separate OCR (Oxford, Cambridge and RSA Examinations) Board, following the Society's launch of the modern world's first public examinations in 1882.
Royal Society of Arts 
 It devised a scheme for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing plaques on the walls — these continue today as "Blue Plaques" which are administered by a range of government bodies.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The first of these plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished).
Royal Society of Arts 
 The Society erected 36 plaques until, in 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council and most recently English Heritage.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The Society was instrumental in the preservation of West Wycombe, purchasing the entire village and handing it over the National Trust.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The honour gained royal endorsement in 1936, and "The Faculty of Royal Designers for Industry" was established as an association in 1937 to "further excellence in design and its application to industrial purposes": membership of the Faculty is automatic for (and exclusive to) all RDIs and HonRDIs.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The Faculty currently has 120 Royal Designers (RDI) and 45 Honorary Royal Designers (non-UK citizens can be HonRDI): the number of designers who may hold the distinction of RDI at any one time is strictly limited.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The Faculty consists of the world’s leading practitioners from fields as disparate as engineering, furniture, fashion and textiles, graphics, theatre and movie design.
Royal Society of Arts 
 An example of the Society's success is offered by the Oxford English Dictionary, which records the first use of the word "sustainability" in an environmental sense in the RSA's Journal in 1980.
Royal Society of Arts 
 According to Sutherland Lyall in 2003, 'the Royal Society of Arts used to ask you not to use [the suffix FRSA] because anybody who pays the modest fee becomes a Fellow'.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Being elected a Fellow currently depends on having achieved (or demonstrating the potential to achieve) a contribution to society in a cultural or arts-related sphere.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The organisation is Incorporated by Royal Charter, is registered as a charity in England, and has more than 27,000 Fellows living in around 70 countries who support the aims of the society, and who have achieved — or who have the potential to achieve — eminence in their profession or calling.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Its Patron is currently HM Queen Elizabeth II, its President is HRH The Princess Royal (who replaced her father, HRH Prince Philip in 2011), its Chairman is Luke Johnson (businessman) and its Chief Executive is Matthew Taylor.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Each year a number of medals are awarded, including the Albert Medal, the Benjamin Franklin Medal, and the Bicentenary Medal.
Royal Society of Arts 
 In Great Britain and Ireland, the RSA has offered some regional activities to encourage Fellows to interact with each other locally and to address local topics of interest.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The UK Regions are: East of England, East Midlands, London, North East, North West, Scotland, South East, South West, Wales,  West, West Midlands and Yorkshire; Northern Ireland, part of the UK, is treated, for historical reasons, as a single all-Ireland region — 'Ireland' — that includes the Republic of Ireland.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The RSA also has a presence in Belgium (to increase its influence in Brussels) and, further afield, in Australia, India, Southern Africa and the USA.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The Society runs a free public events programme which seeks to introduce new and challenging thinking.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Recent lecturers include Michael Sandel, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Sir Ken Robinson, Don Tapscott, Alain de Botton, Al Gore, Anthony Grayling, Zarine Kharas (founder of Justgiving), Amir Aczel, and Chris Anderson.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The choice of speaker for the recent annual Presidential lecture has been a matter of interest in the press.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Danish professor Björn Lomborg, was chosen; his latest book, Cool It, suggests that the imminent demise of polar bears is a myth.
Royal Society of Arts 
 As president of the RSA, Prince Philip's first choice of speaker was Ian Plimer, professor of mineral geology at Adelaide University, but this was rejected as too controversial, as Plimer argues that the theory of Anthropogenic Global Warming is unproven.
Royal Society of Arts 
 On January 14, 2010, the RSA in partnership with Arts Council England hosted a one-day conference in London called "State of the Arts".
Royal Society of Arts 
 A number of speakers from various dispclines from art to government gathered to talk about the state of the arts industry in the United Kingdom.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Notable speakers included Jeremy Hunt MP, Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport and his counterpart Ben Bradshaw MP, who was then the Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Notably, Jeremy Hunt stated that if the Conservative party won the next elections then government funding for the arts would be cut.
Royal Society of Arts 
 The RSA House is also available to hire by external clients, providing hospitality facilities for conferences, dinners, parties and weddings.
Royal Society of Arts 
 In July 2008, the RSA became a sponsor of an academy in Tipton, The RSA Academy, which opened in September 2008.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Current projects include Arts and Ecology, Citizen Power, Connected Communities, Design and Society, Education, Public Services, Social Brain and Technology in a Cold Climate.
Royal Society of Arts 
 Past projects include delivering fresh drinking water to the developing world, rethinking intellectual property from first principles to produce a Charter (published as the Adelphi Charter), investigating schemes to manage international migration and exploring the feasibility of a UK-wide personal carbon trading system.
Royal Society of Arts 
 It still promotes the practice of inclusive design, and is working with artists to communicate ideas about environmental sustainability (for example, through one of the RSA's past projects, WEEE Man, and currently through the Arts and Ecology project).
Nolan Ryan 
 He played for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers..  As a pitcher, Ryan struck out 5,714 batters.
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids 
 Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids (also called Nickelodeon GAS, Nick GAS, or GAS) was an American cable television network.
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids 
 It was part of MTV Networks's digital cable channels, and was available to all companies that provide digital cable and to Dish Network.
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids 
 Dave Aizer (1999–2003), Vivianne Collins (1999–2003), and later Mati Moralejo (2001–2005) were the network's first on-air hosts.
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids 
 Nick GAS focused on Nickelodeon game shows, which by 2000 were no longer available on the main Nickelodeon network.
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids 
 On December 31, 2007, Nick GAS was discontinued and was replaced by The N, which splitted from Noggin.
Noah Cyrus 
 Noah Lindsey Cyrus (born January 8, 2000) is Miley Cyrus's younger sister and Billy Ray Cyrus's daughter.
Noah Cyrus 
 She was also in the film Ponyo with Frankie Jonas the youngest brother of the Jonas Brothers and played the character Yuria Nara.
Enver Galim 
 Enver Galim (March 15, 1915, Kazan, Russian Empire – March 2, 1988, New York, US), Tatar writer and journalist, was one of the translators of the Bible into the Tatar language.
Enver Galim 
 After graduating from the Institute of the Tatar Language and Literature in 1938, Enver Galim worked as a school teacher and a journalist.
Enver Galim 
 To avoid deportation, he applied for Turkish citizenship and after receiving it, changed his name to Enver Galimoglu.
Enver Galim 
 After the war, he continued his career as a journalist, writing articles for the magazine Azad Vatan and other publications.
Enver Galim 
 He contributed numerous articles and analyses to Problems of the Peoples of the USSR, the Turkish-language magazine  Dergi and the Russian-language newspaper Vestnik.
Acorales 
 Acorales the sweet flag order of flowering plants and the most basal lineage among the monocotyledons, which are characterized by having a single seed leaf.
Acorales 
 This order contains the single family Acoraceae and one genus (Acorus), which comprises two to four species of plants that resemble the irises.
Semicolon 
 The second use of a semicolon is to separate items in a series when the items contain parenthetical elements within themselves.
Semicolon 
 In reality, this is the same as the first rule, but it looks different enough to sometimes cause concern.
Magazine (firearms) 
 In firearms, a magazine (often incorrectly called a "clip") is a container that holds ammunition for a firearm.
Magazine (firearms) 
 An Internal magazine(common in bolt action rifles) is built into the gun and cannot be easily taken out, these are usually reloaded individually or via a stripper clip.
Magazine (firearms) 
 Taking an empty magazine out of a firearm and putting in a full one is known as reloading the gun, but putting more bullets inside the magazine is known as reloading the magazine.
Magazine (firearms) 
 There are also other types of magazines such as drum, pan and helix that hold more bullets that a normal box magazine.
Magazine (firearms) 
 Most modern guns that shoot bullets use magazines for loading ammo (with the notable exception of revolvers).
Magazine (firearms) 
 Metal magazines are more common, but some plastic magazines can be partly see-through so that the user can see how much ammo is left inside.
Shotgun shell 
 It holds a charge of gunpowder and either lead shot or a shotgun slug made to be fired from the shotgun.
Shotgun shell 
 Shotgun shells are usually mostly plastic but have thin brass at the base, though they can be made of solid brass, paper, or other combinations of these materials.
Shotgun shell 
 When measuring gauge, a smaller number means a larger shell: a 12-gauge shell is larger than a 20-gauge shell.
Shotgun shell 
 A 20 gauge, another popular size today, has the diameter of a ball weighing 1/20th of a pound of lead.
Shotgun shell 
 Besides lead shot and slugs which are designed to be lethal, there are special less lethal types of shotgun shells which shoot things made to hurt but not kill people.
Eric Carr 
 Kiss Members: Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Ace Frehley, Peter Criss, Eric Carr, Vinnie Vincent, Bruce Kulick, Eric Singer, Mark St. John, by General Books LLC, 2010
Royal Canadian Navy 
 From 4 May 1910 to 29 August 1911 the navy was known officially as the Naval Service of Canada and operationally as Canadian Naval Forces.
Royal Canadian Navy 
 During the early years of the 20th century, there was a lot of talk in the British Empire as to the role the Dominions would play in defence and foreign affairs.
Royal Canadian Navy 
 Because of the developing naval arms race with Germany, a key part of this discussion focused on naval issues.
Royal Canadian Navy 
 In Canada, the naval debate came down to a choice between two options: either the young country could provide funds, support and manpower to the Royal Navy, or it could form its own navy, which could help support the Royal Navy if necessary.
Royal Canadian Navy 
 The Royal Canadian Navy Served with the Royal Navy in World Wars I and II, but during the Suez Crisis of the 1950s Canada and the United Kingdom had different political views.
Royal Canadian Navy 
 Coupled with mutinies in 1949 partly linked to old British ways the Canadian government started looking at making sure the Canadian Navy had a very separate identity from the Royal Navy.
Royal Canadian Navy 
 In August of 2011 the three services were once again separated, ending decades of confusion and low morale.
Leo (constellation) 
 Leo contains many bright shining stars, such as Regulus (also called α Leonis); the lion's tail, Denebola (also called β Leonis); and γ1 Leonis (also called Algieba).
Leo (constellation) 
 Many other fainter stars have been named as well, such as δ Leo (Zosma), θ Leo (Chort), κ Leo (Al Minliar al Asad), λ Leo (Alterf), and ο Leo (Subra).
Leo (constellation) 
 Regulus, Al Jabbah, and Algieba, together with the fainter stars ζ Leo (Adhafera), μ Leo (Ras Elased Borealis), and ε Leo (Ras Elased Australis), make up the pattern known as "the Sickle".
Leo (constellation) 
 The carbon star CW Leo (IRC +10216) is the brightest star in the night sky at the infrared N-band (10 μm wavelength).
Leo (constellation) 
 Leo contains many bright galaxies,  Messier 65, Messier 66, Messier 95, Messier 96, Messier 105, NGC 3521 and NGC 3628 are the most famous.
Leo (constellation) 
 This was the time when the lions of the Egyptian desert left their usual home for the banks of the river Nile.
Leo (constellation) 
 He says this is because the Nile would overflow with water at the same time as the Sun entering into the constellation.
Leo (constellation) 
 In Egypt, the Ramesseum (the memorial temple of Pharaoh Ramesses II) at Thebes mentions Leo in the inscription on the wall.