the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Philae (spacecraft) 
 In order to complete the translation, he needed to use also the monuments on the island of Philae, the same way Philae lander will help to complete the work of the Rosetta lander.
FC Pinzgau Saalfelden 
 FC Pinzgau Saalfelden is an Austrian football club from Saalfelden in the federal state of Salzburg.
FC Pinzgau Saalfelden 
 The club was the first of the later players for the Austrian national football team Franz Bacher and Wolfgang Feiersinger.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 Captain Charles Sturt, the famous explorer, was the first European to see the area that later became known as Narrandera.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 However Sturt, who passed through on 12 December 1829, was not the first explorer to see the Murrumbidgee River.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 They were all but destroyed by settlement, disease brought by European settlers, and clashes with the settlers.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 The last major battle between the indigenous people and European settlers took place near Massacre Island, and is said to have left only one survivor.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 Gillinbah Post Office opened nearby on 1 March 1859 and was replaced by the Narrandera office in 1861.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 Manufactured by the Royal Doulton Company of England, the ceramic fountain is one of only two known in the world, the other in India.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 It was given to the people of Narrandera by Alderman and Mrs Hankinson in 1922 in honour of locals who served in World War I. The Hankinson Fountain was smashed by an act of vandalism in 1971 and was restored by Charles Pearce.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 The MIA is a region where farmer grow rice and other cereals with irrigation, as well as citrus, wine grapes and potatoes.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 The town also has number of historic attractions, such as a fig tree on the corner of King and Cadell Streets, which is thought to be 150 years old; and the Mon Repos, a residence built in a Queen Anne-style, which was built in the 1890s.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 Narrandera's Irrigation Canal which carries water to the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area flows through the town.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 The canal follows the natural bed of Bundidgerry Creek and in places is very wide and has no levee banks.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 Lake Talbot was formed in 1924 when the bank of the Irrigation Canal gave way, flooding the river flat between the canal and Bundidgerry Hill.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 Regional Express (REX) operate several turboprop return services daily to Sydney, an hour and 10 minutes (approx) flying time away.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 It stops on the way to Griffith at 2:33pm on Saturdays and stops on the way back to Sydney at 8:45am on Sundays.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 CountryLink buses carry passengers daily to and from Wagga, to meet Sydney and Melbourne bound train services.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 The book Jessica by Bryce Courtenay has Narrandera as the main town near the place where the book is set.
Narrandera, New South Wales 
 Patrick Hartigan (poet and author who used the pen name, "John O'Brien"): his writings and bush poetry are commemorated in the annual John O'Brien Bush Festival held in the town.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 This is a list of all countries by Human Development Index as included in a United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report (released on 15 December 2020), put together based on estimates for 2019.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 It covers 187 member states of the United Nations (out of 193), along with Hong Kong (of the People's Republic of China), and the Palestinian territories; 6 UN member states are not included because there is not enough data.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an under-developed country, and also to measure the effect of economic policies on quality of life.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 Countries fall into four wide human development categories: Very High Human Development (66 countries), High Human Development (53 countries), Medium Human Development (37 countries) and Low Human Development (36 countries).
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 From 2007 to 2010, the first two categories was referred to as developed countries, and the last two are all grouped in developing countries.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 The original "high human development" category has been split into two as above in the report for 2007.
List of countries by Human Development Index 
 Some older groupings (high/medium/low income countries) that have been removed were based on the gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, and have been replaced by another index based on the gross national income (GNI) in purchasing power parity per capita.
Electric flux 
 Flux is the dot product of E and dA. Using full vector notation, the electric flux  through a small area  is given by
Electric flux 
 where E is the electric field and dA is a differential area on the surface  with an outward facing surface normal defining its direction.
Electric flux 
 where QS is the net charge enclosed by the surface (including both free and bound charge), and ε0 is the electric constant.
Electric flux 
 This relation is known as Gauss' law for electric field in its integral form and it is one of the four Maxwell's equations.
Electric flux 
 But the net electric field, E, in the Gauss' Law equation, can be affected by charges that lie outside the closed surface.
Electric flux 
 Gauss' Law is true in all situations, but people can only use it to calculate when high degrees of symmetry exist in the electric field.
Electric flux 
 Electrical flux has SI units of volt metres (V m), or, equivalently, newton metres squared per coulomb .
Enda Kenny 
 He is the longest-serving TD currently in Dáil Éireann, which makes him the incumbent Father of the Dáil.
Enda Kenny 
 He subsequently brokered an agreement with the Labour Party and formed a coalition government on 9 March 2011.
Enda Kenny 
 He is Fine Gael's first Taoiseach since John Bruton from 1994 to 1997, and the first Fine Gael leader to win government in an election since Garret FitzGerald in 1982.
Enda Kenny 
 In May 2017, Kenny announced he will retire as Fine Gael leader and will resign as Taoiseach once a new leader is chosen.
SC Hakoah Graz 
 The Sportclub Hakoah Graz ( - strength) was a Jewish sports and football club from the Styrian capital Graz.
SC Hakoah Graz 
 The club was founded on 12 March 1919 to offer the Jewish people of Graz (around 4000) the possibility to do sports.
SC Hakoah Graz 
 The first classes of the federal states were the highest, because at that time there was no Austrian-wide championship.
SC Hakoah Graz 
 The reason for this was that some players went to other clubs and some ended their career because antisemitism grew at that time.
SC Hakoah Graz 
 In the Second Class, they gained again strength but the occupation of Austria by Nazi Germany ended its history.
Sugar Ray Leonard 
 Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), better known as Sugar Ray Leonard, is a former American boxer.
Gastrolith 
 Gastroliths, or gizzard stones, are small rocks kept by an animal inside its stomach or at an early part of the alimentary canal.
Gastrolith 
 Typically, animals which do this do not have suitable teeth for grinding, and the gastroliths are a good substitute for this.
Gastrolith 
 A second function, in aquatic animals, is that gastroliths can be used for ballast to make diving easier.
Gastrolith 
 Several pieces of evidence are needed to show that a rock was used by a fossil animal to aid its digestion.
Gastrolith 
 Secondly, it should be rounded and polished, because inside a gizzard any genuine gastrolith would grind against other stones and fibrous materials, like the action of a rock tumbler.
Gastrolith 
 Among living vertebrates, gastroliths are common among crocodiles, alligators, herbivorous birds, seals and sea lions.
Gastrolith 
 It was discovered with a series of small stones, in the area of its skeleton that would have corresponded with its abdominal region.
Gastrolith 
 Aquatic animals, such as plesiosaurs, may have used them as ballast, to help balance themselves or to decrease their buoyancy, as crocodiles do.
Gastrolith 
 Some fossil gastroliths are rounded and polished, many stones in living birds are not polished at all.
Scute 
 A scute is a bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle, the skin of crocodiles or the feet of some birds.
Scute 
 Unlike the scales of fish and snakes, which are formed from the epidermis, scutes are formed in the lower vascular layer of the skin and the epidermal element is only the top surface.
Scute 
 Forming in the living dermis, the scutes produce a horny outer layer, that is superficially similar to that of scales.
Scute 
 Dermal scutes are also found in the feet of birds and tails of some mammals, and are believed to be the primitive form of dermal armour in reptiles.
Scute 
 The term is also used to describe the heavy armour of the armadillo and the extinct glyptodon, and is occasionally used as an alternative to scales in describing snakes or certain fish, such as sturgeon.
BepiColombo 
 BepiColombo is a planned European Space Agency (ESA) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) mission to the planet Mercury.
Sputnik 2 
 It was a cone-shaped and it had several different places for radio transmitters, a telemetry system, a programming unit, a regeneration and temperature control system for the spacecraft, and scientific instruments.
Michal Prokop 
 Michal Prokop (* August 13, 1946, Prague, Czechoslovakia, today Czech Republic) is a Czech singer, songwriter and politician.
Nodosauridae 
 The Nodosauridae is a family of ankylosaur dinosaurs, from Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous strata of what are now North America, Asia, Antarctica and Europe.
Nodosauridae 
 All nodosaurs, like other ankylosaurs, are medium-sized to large, heavily built quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs, with small denticulate teeth and rows of osteoderms (a type of armour) on the dorsolateral (top and sides) surfaces of the body.
Nodosauridae 
 The clade Nodosauridae may be defined as "all ankylosaurs closer to Panoplosaurus than to Ankylosaurus.
French grammar 
 Most French verbs are regular, which means that the someone can guess how to conjugate a verb based on what letters a verb ends with.
French grammar 
 In the sentence Je mange le gâteau (I eat the cake), je (I) is the subject and le gâteau (the cake) is the object.
Qinhuangdao 
 The name in Chinese means "island of the Qin Emperor" or "Emperor Qin's island", since it was where Emperor Qin Shi Huang sent men to search for immortals, or living beings who cannot die or grow old, across the sea.
Qinhuangdao 
 Qinhuangdao is one of fourteen coastal open cities, which are important foreign trade ports in north China.
Qinhuangdao 
 Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is in the northeast of China , north latitude 39 ° 24 '~ 40 ° 37', longitude 118 ° 33 '~ 119 ° 51'.
Qinhuangdao 
 Yanshan University and the Hebei Institute of International Business and Economics (HIIBE) is in Qinhuangdao.
Penghu 
 The Penghu Islands, also known as Pescadores (from Portuguese: "fishermen") are an archipelago off the western coast of Taiwan.
Insertion device 
 In physics, an insertion device is a group of magnets that can be placed on a straight segment of a particle accelerator to be a synchrotron light source.
Insertion device 
 They are called an "insertion devices" because they replace pipe that otherwise would hold the vacuum needed to maintain the particle beam path.
Beamline 
 In materials science, physics, chemistry, and molecular biology, a beamline leads to the experimental endstation utilizing particle beams from a particle accelerator, synchrotron light obtained from a synchrotron, or neutrons from a spallation source or research reactor.
Beamline 
 In particle accelerators, the beamline is usually housed in a tunnel and/or underground, cased inside a cement housing.
Beamline 
 This entire section must be under a good vacuum in order to have the beam travel for a long distance.
Beamline 
 Good alignment helps to prevent beam loss, and beam from colliding with the pipe walls, which creates secondary emissions and/or radiation.
Beamline 
 Regarding synchrotrons, a beamline is the instrumentation that carries beams of synchrotron radiation to an experimental end station, which uses the radiation produced by the bending magnets and insertion devices in the storage ring of a synchrotron light source.
Beamline 
 A large synchrotron laboratory will have many beamlines, each optimized for a particular field of research.
Beamline 
 The differences will depend on the type of insertion device (which, in turn, determines the intensity and spectral distribution of the radiation); the beam conditioning equipment; and the experimental end station.
Beamline 
 A typical beamline at a modern synchrotron will be 25 to 100 m (82 ft to  328 ft) long from the storage ring to the end station, and may cost up to millions of US dollars.
Beamline 
 For this reason, a synchrotron facility is often built in stages, with the first few beamlines at the start of operation, and other beamlines being added later as the funding permits.
Beamline 
 The beamline elements are in radiation shielding enclosures, called hutches, which are the size of a small room (cabin).
Beamline 
 A typical beamline consists of two hutches, an optical hutch for the beam conditioning elements and an experimental hutch, which houses the experiment.
Beamline 
 People are not allowed to enter hutches when the beam shutter is open and radiation can enter the hutch.
Beamline 
 Hutches have complex safety systems with redundant  interlocking functions to make sure that no one is inside the hutch when the radiation is turned on.
Beamline 
 The safety system will also shut down the radiation beam if the door to the hutch is accidentally opened when the beam is on.
Beamline 
 Experimenters use the following elements that are used in beamlines for conditioning the radiation beam between the storage ring and the end station:
Beamline 
 Windows - thin sheets of metal, often beryllium, which transmit almost all of the beam, but protect the vacuum within the storage ring from contamination
Beamline 
 Focusing mirrors - one or more mirrors, which may be flat, bent-flat, or toroidal, which helps to collimate (focus) the beam
Beamline 
 Monochromators - devices based on diffraction by crystals which select particular wavelength bands and absorb other wavelengths, and which are sometimes tunable to varying wavelengths, and sometimes fixed to a particular wavelength
Beamline 
 Spacing tubes - vacuum maintaining tubes which provide the proper space between optical elements, and shield any scattered radiation
Beamline 
 Sample stages - for mounting and manipulating the sample under study and subjecting it to various external conditions, such a varying temperature, pressure etc.
Beamline 
 The combination of beam conditioning devices controls the thermal load (heating caused by the beam) at the end station; the spectrum of radiation incident at the end station; and the focus or collimation of the beam.
Beamline 
 Devices along the beamline which absorb significant power from the beam may need to be actively cooled by water, or liquid nitrogen.
Beamline 
 Superficially, neutron beamlines differ from synchrotron radiation beamlines mostly by the fact that they use neutrons from a research reactor or a spallation source instead of photons.
Conférence des directeurs des écoles françaises d'ingénieurs 
 The Conférence des directeurs des écoles françaises d'ingénieurs (CDEFI) is a French association, established in 1976, of Grandes Écoles of engineering.
Fred Burton 
 Burton is thought to be "one of the world's foremost experts on security, terrorists and terrorist organizations."
Fred Burton 
 Washington asked Burton to help the investigation of the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin.
Fred Burton 
 He used to be the deputy chief of the counter-terrorism part of the U.S. State Department's Diplomatic Security Service.
Fred Burton 
 He also investigated the killing of Rabbi Meir Kahane, the al Qaeda New York City bombing plots before the September 11 attacks and the Libyan-backed terrorist attacks against diplomats in Sana'a and Khartoum.
Fred Burton 
 He helped in the arrest of Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the first World Trade Center bombing in 1993.
Fred Burton 
 Another memoir is Chasing Shadows: A Special Agent's Lifelong Hunt to Bring a Cold War Assassin to Justice, published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2011.
Fred Burton 
 In August 2009 he was hired as the Texas Department of Public Safety's Assistant Director for Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism but left after 2 months.
Collimated light 
 The word collimated is related to collinear, because all the rays in collimated light line up with each other.
Collimated light 
 Light can be roughly collimated by using a collimator – a device which narrows a beam of particles or waves.
Collimated light 
 The word "collimate" comes from the Latin verb collimare, which originated in a misreading of collineare, "to direct in a straight line".
Collimated light 
 Laser light from crystal and some gas lasers is highly collimated because it is formed in an optical cavity between two parallel mirrors, in addition to being coherent.
Collimated light 
 The divergence of high-quality laser beams is commonly less than 1 milliradian, and can be much less for large-diameter beams.
Collimated light 
 Laser diodes emit less collimated light due to their short cavity, and therefore higher collimation requires a collimating lens.
Collimated light 
 The light from stars (other than the Sun) can be considered collimated for almost any purpose, because they are so far away they have almost no angular size.
Collimated light 
 Conversely, a point source at the focus of a parabolic mirror will produce a beam of collimated light.
Collimated light 
 Spherical mirrors are easier to make than parabolic mirrors and they are often used to produce approximately collimated light.
Hispanic 
 In the United States it is often used to mean a person of (usually) mixed race with a Spanish surname.
Hispanic 
 In North America generally, the word Hispanic has lost its link to Spain and Portugal, and is mainly used to mean Latin America.
Hispanic 
 Hispanic has also been used to mean the culture and people of the former Spanish and Portuguese Empires in America.
Hispanic 
 Known as Hispanic America, this region includes Mexico, most of the Central and South American countries, and the Spanish-speaking island-nations of the Caribbean.
Hispanic 
 Spanish names, the Spanish language, and Spanish customs can also be found in other areas that were part of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires, such as in Equatorial Guinea in Africa, or in the Spanish East Indies (e.g. Philipines) and the Portuguese Brazil.
Muryeong of Baekje 
 During Muryeong’s reign, the southwestern kingdom of Baekje was allied with its eastern rival Silla against the northern kingdom of Goguryeo.
Muryeong of Baekje 
 He explained, "I, on my part, feel a certain kinship with Korea, given the fact that it is recorded in the Chronicles of Japan that the mother of Emperor Kammu was of the line of King Muryong of Baekje."
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009  (LLFPA) is an Act of Congress about pay discrimination that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 29, 2009.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 The bill amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 stating that the 180-day statute of limitations for filing an equal-pay lawsuit regarding pay discrimination resets with each new discriminatory paycheck.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 The law was a direct answer to the Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., , a U.S. Supreme Court decision holding that the statute of limitations for presenting an equal-pay lawsuit begins on the date that the employer makes the initial discriminatory wage decision, not at the date of the most recent paycheck, as a lower court had ruled.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 A first bill to amend the statutory limitations period and supersede the Ledbetter decision was introduced in the 110th United States Congress but was never enacted, as after having been passed by the House it failed to survive a cloture vote in the Senate due to the opposition of most of the Republican Senators.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 During the campaign for the 2008 elections, the Democrats criticized Republicans for defeating the 2007 version of the bill, citing Republican presidential candidate John McCain's opposition.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 After the 2008 election gave the Democratic Party control of both the House and Senate, a new version of the bill was introduced in the first session of the 111th United States Congress and quickly passed both bodies.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 Lilly Ledbetter, a production supervisor at a Goodyear tire plant in Alabama, filed an equal-pay lawsuit seeking back pay for pay discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 She worked for that company for many years without learning that she was paid much less than the men holding the same job.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 The District court said her lawsuit was filed on time, but the Court of Appeals said her lawsuit was too late.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 The Supreme Court ruled in 2007 by a 5-4 majority vote that Ledbetter's complaint was filed too late because the discriminatory decisions relating to pay had been made more than 180 days prior to the date she filed her charge, as explained by Justice Samuel Alito.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 The minority position explained by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg proposed an interpretation according to which the law runs from the date of any paycheck that contains an amount affected by a prior discriminatory pay decision.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 These cases involved not only Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, but also the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Fair Housing Act, Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act and Eighth Amendment to the Constitution.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 The case had never received much attention before going to the Supreme Court, but the Court's ruling ignited legal groups on the left and Democrats that took action to transform the Ledbetter case into a rallying issue for the left.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 Some activists saw Lilly Ledbetter as an ideal standard-bearer in their attempt to persuade the public that the Supreme Court was moving too far to the right.
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 Among the first to criticize the Court's decision was Marcia Greenberger, president of the National Women's Law Center, that saw in the ruling a "setback for women and a setback for civil rights" and called Ginsburg's opinion a "clarion call to the American people that this slim majority of the court is headed in the wrong direction."
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 
 Debra Ness, president of the National Partnership for Women & Families, also condemned the decision, saying, “If employers can keep the discrimination hidden for a period of time, they can continue to discriminate without being held accountable.”