the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Spain 
 Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities (this means that they can decide upon some affairs themselves).
Spain 
 Later, the Roman Empire controlled Spain for about five hundred years; then as the Roman Empire broke up, groups of Germanic people including Visigoths moved in and took control.
Spain 
 At first the Moors ruled most of Spain but the reconquista slowly forced them out over seven centuries.
Spain 
 The Caliphate of Córdoba fell apart in the early 11th century and Muslim rulers sometimes fought each other when they were not fighting the Christians.
Spain 
 The various kingdoms remained independent territories until 1833, when Spain was divided into regions and provinces.
Spain 
 Boabdil, the last Moorish King of Granada, surrendered to King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile on 2 January 1492.
Spain 
 Two of these countries, Castile and Aragon, came together when Ferdinand II of Aragon married the queen Isabella of Castile.
Spain 
 When other Europeans explored, like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, they found out that there were two continents there - North America and South America.
Spain 
 This empire did not make Spain a rich country, for most of the money had to be spent in wars in Italy and elsewhere.
Spain 
 Some of these wars were fought against other European countries who were trying to take over parts of the Americas.
Spain 
 Among the few old things kept and respected in Spain were in music:  harmony and stringed instruments.
Spain 
 The buildings that had been built by the Moors were kept, and many Muslim religious buildings (mosques) were turned into churches.
Spain 
 He was named Charles I in Spain, but he was elected as the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, and was called Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
Spain 
 However, it was not a single country, but a personal union of  many independent countries with a single King.
Spain 
 In the 18th century some of the parts of that large empire became their own countries, or were taken over by new countries, such as the United States of America.
Spain 
 Some Spaniards tried to set up a government chosen by the people (a democracy), and they made Alfonso XIII leave the country.
Spain 
 However, in 1936, two different groups of Spaniards went to war over whether the government should be a democracy, in the Spanish Civil War (although those on the side of the Republic were largely socialist or anarchist), or take orders from one person.
Spain 
 In 1939, those who wanted democracy were defeated, and a nationalist dictator named Francisco Franco took over the government.
Spain 
 He had decided that Spain should have a monarchy again, and he chose Juan Carlos, the grandson of Juan of Bourbon who had been forced to leave the country, to be king and Adolfo Suárez to become its first Prime Minister.
Spain 
 On 23 February 1981 a group of people who had supported the now dead General Franco tried to take control of the democratic Spanish Parliament by force, they entered the building and fired guns in the air.
Spain 
 It was seen live on Spanish television and there was widespread fear that this might be the start of another civil war.
Spain 
 However, Juan Carlos I, quickly appeared on television and broadcast to the nation that they should remain calm.
Spain 
 2 percent are from other religions, this include Baha'i Buddhists, Jain, Muslim,Unitarian Universalism and Zoroastrianism.
Spain 
 The Mount Teide (Tenerife, Canary Islands), the highest mountain of Spain and the islands of the Atlantic (it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base).
Spain 
 In the south-east of the country is a range of mountains called La Sierra Nevada (The Snowy Mountains).
Spain 
 Spain is divided into Autonomous Communities, which means that they have their own regional governments.
Spain 
 They are Andalucía (capital city Seville), Aragon (capital city Zaragoza), Asturias (capital city Oviedo), Balearic Islands (capital city Palma de Mallorca), Basque Country (capital city Vitoria), Canary Islands (capital cities Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas), Cantabria (capital city Santander), Castilla-La Mancha (capital city Toledo), Castile and Leon (capital city Valladolid), Catalonia (capital city Barcelona), Extremadura (capital city Merida), Galicia (capital city Santiago de Compostela), La Rioja (capital city Logrono), Madrid Community (capital city Madrid), Murcia Community (capital city Murcia), Navarra (capital city Pamplona) and the Valencia Community (capital city Valencia).
Spain 
 While Spanish is the most spoken language in the country, other languages like Catalan, Basque or Galician are also spoken in a few territories.
World War I 
 | place       = Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Pacific Islands, China, Indian Ocean, North and South Atlantic Ocean
World War I 
 | casus       = Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (28 June) followed by Austro-Hungarian declaration of war on Kingdom of Serbia (28 July) and Russian mobilisation against Austria-Hungary (29 July).
World War I 
 Transfer of German colonies and territories, regions of the former Ottoman Empire, regions of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire and Soviet Union territories to other countries
World War I 
 further details...Military deaths by country}}World War I (WWI or WW1), also called the First World War, began on July 28, 1914 and lasted until November 11, 1918.
World War I 
 Most of the fighting was in Europe, but soldiers from many other countries took part, and it changed the colonial empires of the European powers.
World War I 
 There were 135 countries that took part in World War I, and nearly 10 million people died while fighting.
World War I 
 When Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated on 28 June 1914, Austria-Hungary blamed  Serbia and declared war on it.
World War I 
 Russia then declared war on Austria-Hungary, which set off a chain of events in which members both groups of countries declared war on each other.
World War I 
 The two sides were the Allied Powers (mainly Russia, France and the British Empire) and the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire).
World War I 
 The Russians fought the Germans and Austro-Hungarians on the Eastern Front in Central and Eastern Europe.
World War I 
 The other main areas of fighting were in the Middle East, in the Gallipoli region of the Ottoman Empire and between Italy and Austria-Hungary.
World War I 
 World War I was the first major war in which tanks, airplanes and submarines (or U-boats) were important weapons.
World War I 
 From the Russian departure to the American arrival, the Germans launched a huge attack in March 1918 to try to win the war, but it failed.
World War I 
 In August to November 1918, the Allied Powers won a large victory against the Germans during the Hundred Days Offensive.
World War I 
 The German government collapsed, and a new government was forced to agree to stop the fighting on 11 November.
World War I 
 The war was ended by the signing of many different treaties, the most important being the Treaty of Versailles.
World War I 
 People were shocked by the size of the war, how many people it killed and how much damage it caused.
World War I 
 Germany and Austria-Hungary had been allies since 1879 and formed the Triple Alliance with Italy in 1882.
World War I 
 The Black Hand was an organization that agreed with the idea and sent men to kill Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria while he was visiting Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia.
World War I 
 However, one of them, a Serbian student, Gavrilo Princip, shot him and his pregnant wife with a pistol.
World War I 
 Austria-Hungary sent the very harsh July Ultimatum to Serbia and threatened war unless Serbia agreed to all of its terms.
World War I 
 Serbia agreed to most of the conditions, but Austria-Hungary still declared war on Serbia, which quickly led to a full-scale war.
World War I 
 Since Russia is so large, it had to move soldiers closer to the war, but Germany feared that Russia's soldiers would attack Germany as well.
World War I 
 Germany is in the middle of Europe and so could not attack to the east towards Russia without weakening itself in the west towards France.
World War I 
 Germany's plan was the quick defeat of France in the west before Russia was ready to fight; then, Germany would move its armies to the east to face Russia.
World War I 
 Germany could not quickly invade France directly because France had put so many of forts on the border.
World War I 
 That made Germany invade the neighboring country of Belgium to invade France through the undefended French-Belgian border.
World War I 
 However, some historians think that even if Germany had stayed out of Belgium, the British would have still joined the war to help France.
World War I 
 Italy had allied with German and Austria-Hungary but refused to help them since those countries had not been attacked first.
World War I 
 Germany was afraid that because Austria-Hungary had attacked Serbia, Russia would attack Austria-Hungary to help Serbia.
World War I 
 The problem was that Russia was allied to France, and the Germans thought that the French might attack them to help Russia.
World War I 
 The Germans could mobilize first since they had a list of all men who had to join the army, where they had to go, and the times of every train that would carry them to where they had to go.
World War I 
 The Germans thought that if they attacked France first, they could knock it out of the war before Russia could attack them.
World War I 
 Russia had a large army, but Germany mistakenly thought that it would take six weeks to mobilize and a long time before they could attack the Central Powers.
World War I 
 The Russians pushed back the Germans, but the Germans then defeated the Russians at the Battle of Tannenberg.
World War I 
 Germany passed through Belgium to reach Paris before Russia could mobilize and open up a second front.
World War I 
 If Germany won in France, it might take British and French colonies and become the most powerful and the largest empire in the world.
World War I 
 The British Army was quite small, but the Royal Navy was the largest and the best in the world, which in the 19th century was enough to keep other naval powers from attacking Britain.
World War I 
 Germany's generals had decided that the best way to defeat France was to go through Belgium using a plan called the Schlieffen Plan by German Army Chief of Staff Alfred Von Schlieffen.
World War I 
 The Germans could then attack the French army at the north side and the south side at the same time.
World War I 
 The British had said in 1839 that they would not let Belgium to be invaded, and they kept their promise.
World War I 
 When the Germans got to the Belgian city of Liège, the Belgians fought very hard to stop them from coming into the city.
World War I 
 The Germans finally pushed the Belgians out of the city, but it had taken longer than the German generals had planned.
World War I 
 The French and the British moved men up to fight the Germans because the Belgians had fought so long at Liège.
World War I 
 However, the Germans pushed the French back at the frontiers, and the British held the Germans back at Mons, but they also fell back to join up with the retreating French Army until they were stopped at the river Marne.
World War I 
 The British government might have decided differently if anyone had foreseen how long the war would last and what the terrible costs would be.
World War I 
 They thought the armies would move around quickly to attack each other and one would defeat the other without too many people getting killed.
World War I 
 The Ottomans joined the war because they were secretly allied to Germany, and two Ottoman warships, manned by German Navy personnel, bombarded Russian towns.
World War I 
 However, by fighting them in the Mesopotamia region in what is now Iraq, in the Arabian Peninsula and in other places, Britain defeated them with the help from the British Indian Army.
World War I 
 Greece and Serbia had become independent, but many Greeks still lived in lands that had once been Greek but were now Ottoman.
World War I 
 Having recently won the Balkan Wars, the Greeks wanted especially to control other land to the north that was under Bulgarian and Ottoman rule and so they declared war.
World War I 
 From then on, the Greeks never again declared war, but the Ottomans had one of the largest armies in the world.
World War I 
 The Serbians and the Greeks felt cheated because they felt that the land belonged to them and took back the land.
World War I 
 New weapons, such as machine guns, and long-range artillery had an increased rate of fire that cut down huge numbers of soldiers during mass charges, a tactic left over from older warfare.
World War I 
 The holes joined up into trenches until the lines of trenches went all the way from Switzerland to the North Sea.
World War I 
 In front of the trenches was barbed wire to cut anyone who tried to climb over it and land mines to blow up anyone who tried to cross.
World War I 
 The generals had fought many wars without them and so they ordered their armies to attack in the old style of marching in rows, which allowed the enemy to shoot them down easily.
World War I 
 At the 1916 Battle of the Somme, 60,000 British men died in a single day, one of the bloodiest days in the history of the British army.
World War I 
 Late in the war, the British and French invented tanks and used them to attack entrenched Germans, but they could not make enough of them to make a big difference.
World War I 
 The Germans invented special Sturmabteilung tactics to infiltrate enemy positions, but they also were too little, too late.
World War I 
 The British used whistles to communicate to other soldiers and so before they shelled the German trenches, they would sound the whistle.
World War I 
 However, the Germans caught on to this tactic and so after the shelling, when the British soldiers came to finish off the German soldiers, the Germans were ready with their machine guns because they knew that the British were coming.
World War I 
 Airplanes were first used extensively in World War I. They were first used for reconnaissance, and pictures of enemy land were taken to help direct artillery.
World War I 
 Generals, who are military leaders, were using airplanes as an important part of their attack plans at the end of the war.
World War I 
 Pilots had to wear certain clothes when flying an airplane in World War I because they flew high,, where the air is cold.
World War I 
 Pilots wore a leather coat to protect their bodies and a padded helmet and goggles, which are large glasses with special lenses, to protect their head and face.
World War I 
 They wore a scarf around their neck to keep the wind from blowing against their neck when they turned their head.
World War I 
 The German leaders decided to use submarines, called U-boats, from the German word Unterseeboot'' (meaning "underwater boat").
World War I 
 The U-boats attacked passenger ships such as RMS Lusitania carrying civilians to the United Kingdom.
World War I 
 America was selling weapons to Germany's enemies but not to Germany and so was not neutral since the US had taken sides during the conflict.
World War I 
 Many American and British noncombatants were killed by the submarines although they were not fighting.
World War I 
 Germany also wrote a secret telegram note to Mexico in code that suggest that both countries work together to attack the United States.
World War I 
 It offered Mexico land in the Southwestern United States that the United States had taken in the Mexican-American War.
World War I 
 The Americans became angry, and many decided that their country should enter the war against Germany.
World War I 
 The Zimmermann Telegram and the sinking of American ships by German U-boats made the United States on April 6, 1917 declare war against Germany and join the Allies.
World War I 
 The defeat of Russia on the Eastern Front caused unrest there, which led to the Russian Revolutions.
World War I 
 That made Russia want to pay many German marks to make stop the fighting between it and Germany so that it could focus on fighting the Bolsheviks.
World War I 
 However, the Russians did not want to fight anymore because there was too little food, appropriate armaments or adequate roads to supply its army.
World War I 
 The leader of the Bolsheviks was Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924), a communist who followed the ideas of Karl Marx.
World War I 
 The new government asked the Germans for peace and signed a Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers in March 1918 at the city of Brest-Litovsk.
World War I 
 Russia gave Germany land in Eastern Europe and the Baltic Sea, including the Baltics, Poland, Ukraine and Belarus.
World War I 
 After the war, the Germans had to agree to the Treaty of Versailles, which stated that Germany had to pay approximately $31.5 billion in reparations and had to take full responsibility for the war.
World War I 
 Also, the countries of the world were to come together to make an international organization to stop future wars: the League of Nations.
World War I 
 The United States Senate did not agree with the League even though it was the idea of United States president Woodrow Wilson.
World War I 
 Although Wilson tried to tell the American people to agree to join the Leage, the United States never joined it.
World War II 
 World War II (WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries.
World War II 
 The war started in 1939 with Nazi Germany invading Poland, so most countries fought from 1939 to 1945.
World War II 
 Most of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers.
World War II 
 It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history.
World War II 
 The war included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.
World War II 
 The two sides were the Allies (at first China, France and the United Kingdom, joined by the Soviet Union, United States and others) and the Axis (Germany, Italy and Japan).
World War II 
 Only the British remained fighting against the Axis in North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Atlantic.
World War II 
 On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor and invaded British and French colonies in Asia, and the two wars became one.
World War II 
 The Japanese victories were stopped in 1942, and that same year, the Soviets won the huge Battle of Stalingrad.
World War II 
 The Axis were forced back into the Soviet Union, lost North Africa, and, starting in 1943, were forced to defend Italy.
World War II 
 In 1944, the Allies invaded France, and they came into Germany itself from the west while the Soviets came in from the east.
World War II 
 After the war, the United Nations was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars.
World War II 
 The decolonization of Asia and Africa (where many places controlled by European countries were given their independence) happened as well since Europe had been weakened by the war.
World War II 
 Economic recovery and political integration (the process of uniting countries) were among other results of the war.
World War II 
 The Allied Powers were the United Kingdom and the rest of the British Empire, France, Poland, Yugoslavia, Greece, Belgium, and China, the last of which had been fighting a civil war.
World War II 
 In June 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, which made the Soviets join the Allies.
World War II 
 In December 1941 came the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor against the United States, which then also joined the Allies.
World War II 
 World War I had greatly changed the way of diplomacy and politics in Asia, Europe, and Africa with the defeat of the Central Powers.
World War II 
 Even the Russian Empire, which did not side with the Central Powers, stopped being an empire, because it transformed into the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or Soviet Union for short) after the Russian Civil War.
World War II 
 The war led to strong irredentism and revanchism, which were especially strong in Germany since it had been forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles.
World War II 
 The Germans also had 13% of their homeland area and all of their colonies taken away, and they had to pay back a very large sum of money to the Allies.
World War II 
 In Italy, nationalists were unhappy with the outcome of the war since they thought that their country should have gained far more territory from the past agreement with the Allies.
World War II 
 After the Kuomintang (KMT), the governing party of China, unified the country in the 1920s, the Chinese Civil War between it and the Communist Party of China began.
World War II 
 In 1931, Japan used the Mukden Incident as a excuse to take Manchuria and set up a puppet state, Manchukuo, and the League of Nations failed to do anything to stop it.
World War II 
 In 1936, the Kuomintang and the communists agreed to stop fighting against each other and to fight Japan instead.
World War II 
 There were disagreements among Germans that involved many political ideologies, ranging from nationalism to communism.
World War II 
 After the Reichstag fire, Hitler created a totalitarian state in which there was only one party by law.
World War II 
 Hitler wanted to change the world order and quickly rebuilt the army, navy, and air force, especially after Saarland voted to return to Germany in 1935.
World War II 
 In March 1938, Germany sent its army into Austria, known as the Anschluss, which had little reaction from European countries since nearly all Austrians wanted to be part of Germany, Soon, Western Europe agreed to give Sudetenland, the part of Czechoslovakia that was mostly German, to Germany if Hitler promised to stop taking land.
World War II 
 Just before the war, Germany and the Soviet Union signed a peace agreement that openly stated that they would not attack each other for ten years.
World War II 
 The Soviet Union forced the Baltic countries to allow it to keep Soviet soldiers in their countries.
World War II 
 France and Britain thought that the Soviet Union might enter the war for Germany and the Soviets were expelled from the League of Nations.
World War II 
 British soldiers were sent to the Continent, but there were no large battles fought between the two sides.
World War II 
 Then, in April 1940, Germany decided to attack Norway and Denmark so that it would be safer to transport iron ore from Sweden.
World War II 
 The British and the French sent an army to disrupt the German occupation, but had to leave when Germany invaded France.
World War II 
 Neville Chamberlain was replaced by Winston Churchill as British prime minister in May 1940 because of the invasion.
World War II 
 On 10 May, Germany invaded France, Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg and quickly defeated them by using tactics of massive force.
World War II 
 Some were directly controlled by Germany and Italy, and the other was the zone of unoccupied Vichy France.
World War II 
 By June 1940, the Soviet Union moved its soldiers into the Baltic states and took them, followed by Bessarabia in Romania.
World War II 
 Although there had been some collaboration between the Soviet Union and Germany earlier, that event made it serious.
World War II 
 Later, when both countries could not agree to work more closely together, relationships between them became worse to the point of war.
World War II 
 Germany began an air battle over Britain to prepare for a landing on the island, but the plan was finally cancelled in September.
World War II 
 By helping to protect British ships in the Atlantic, the United States found itself fighting German ships by October 1941 but was not officially at war.
World War II 
 In October, Italy invaded Greece, but that resulted in only an Italian retreat to Italian-occupied Albania.
World War II 
 Again, in early 1941, an Italian army was pushed from Egypt to Libya in Africa, but Germany soon helped Italy.