the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Immune system 
 The adaptive immune response gives the vertebrate immune system the ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens.
Immune system 
 The typical vertebrate immune system consists of many types of proteins, cells, organs, and tissues that interact in a complex and ever-changing network.
Immune system 
 After the body gains immunity towards a certain pathogen, if infection by that pathogen occurs again, the immune response is called the secondary response.
Immune system 
 These result in other diseases, including autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and possibly even cancer.
Immune system 
 Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic (inherited) disease, or an infection, such as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), that is caused by the retrovirus HIV, or other causes.
Immune system 
 In contrast, autoimmune diseases result from an immune system that attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms.
Immune system 
 Common autoimmune diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, Type 1 diabetes, and Lupus erythematosus.
Immune system 
 For many centuries people have noticed that those who recover from some infectious  diseases do not get that illness a second time.
Immune system 
 In the 18th century, Pierre Louis Maupertuis made experiments with scorpion venom and saw that certain dogs and mice were immune to this venom.
Immune system 
 This and other observations of acquired immunity led to Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) developing vaccination and the germ theory of disease.
Immune system 
 Pasteur's theory was in direct opposition to contemporary theories of disease, such as the miasma theory.
Immune system 
 It was not until the proofs Robert Koch (1843–1910) published in 1891 (for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905) that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease.
Immune system 
 Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901, when the yellow fever virus was discovered by Walter Reed (1851–1902).
Immune system 
 Immunology made a great advance towards the end of the 19th century, through rapid developments, in the study of humoral immunity and cellular immunity.
Immune system 
 Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915), who proposed the side-chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction.
Immune system 
 The Nobel Prize for 1908 was jointly awarded to Ehrlich and the founder of cellular immunology, Ilya Mechnikov (1845–1916).
Immune system 
 The immune system is extremely ancient, and may go back to single-celled eukaryotes which needed to distinguish between what was food and what was part of themselves.
Immune system 
 "Genomic analysis of plants and animals provides evidence that a sophisticated mechanism of host defense was in existence by the time the ancestors of plants and animals diverged.
Immune system 
 This system, shared by plants and animals, is the Toll pathway of NFκB activation of gene function... The necessary DNA sequences are found in invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants".
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 BBC News says "It's the most powerful greenhouse gas known to humanity, and emissions have risen rapidly in recent years.
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 Sulphur hexafluoride, or SF6, is widely used in the electrical industry to prevent short circuits and accidents.
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 Leaks of the little-known gas in the UK and the rest of the EU in 2017 were the equivalent of putting an extra 1.3 million cars on the road".
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 A person may suffocate in the closed space if sulfur hexafluoride has pushed out the oxygen from the space.
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,  is the most potent greenhouse gas that it has evaluated, with a global warming potential (GWP) of 22,800 times that of  when compared over a 100-year period.
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 Measurements of SF6 show that its global average mixing ratio has increased by about 0.2 ppt per year to over 7 ppt.
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 For countries reporting their emissions to the UNFCCC, a GWP of 23,900 for  was suggested at the third Conference of the Parties: GWP used in Kyoto protocol).
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 Average global SF6 concentrations increased by about seven percent per year during the 1980s and 1990s, mostly as the result of its use in the magnesium production industry, and by electrical utilities and electronics manufacturers.
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 Given the low amounts of SF6 released compared to carbon dioxide, its overall contribution to global warming is estimated to be less than 0.2 percent.
Sulfur hexafluoride 
 Since 1 January 2006,  is banned as a tracer gas and in all applications except high-voltage switchgear.
Disulfur decafluoride 
 Disulfur decafluoride, also known as sulfur pentafluoride and sulfur(V) fluoride, is a chemical compound.
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners 
 It is the highest class defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners 
 He won his first Grand Prix in  at the Belgian Grand Prix, and his last in  at the Chinese Grand Prix, a span of 14 years, 1 month and 1 day.
List of Formula One Grand Prix winners 
 The youngest winner of a Grand Prix is Sebastian Vettel, who was 21 years, 73 days old when he won the Italian Grand Prix in .
Paridae 
 The Paridae is a family of tiny birds, the tits (called 'chickadees' or 'titmice' in North America).
Paridae 
 Many species will live around human habitation and come readily to bird feeders for nuts or seed, and learn to take other foods.
Paridae 
 In Britain, great tits and blue tits learned to break through the foil caps sealing bottles of milk on doorsteps, to get at the cream on top.
Paridae 
 These are hole-nesting birds, typically using trees, although some species build nests on the ground.
Paridae 
 The tits are highly adaptable and, after the corvids (crows and jays) and parrots, amongst the most intelligent of all birds.
Paridae 
 They are only ever silent for reasons such as avoiding predators or when intruding on a rival's territory.
Paridae 
 Other calls are used for signalling alarm—the most famous of which is the "Chic-a-dee-dee" of North American species in the genus Poecile.
Paridae 
 It has been demonstrated through experiments that the number of "dee" syllables at the end of the call increases with the level of danger the predator poses.
Paridae 
 The tits are insectivorous, and eat a wide range of small insects and other invertebrates, particularly small leaf-eating caterpillars.
Paridae 
 A typical activity is hanging, where they inspect a branch or twig and leaves from all angles while hanging upside down to feed.
Paridae 
 In areas with several species of tit, the different species will forage (search) in different parts of a tree.
Paridae 
 Larger species search on the ground, medium sized species search on larger branches, and the smallest species on the ends of branches.
I puritani 
 I puritani is an Italian opera in three acts by Vincenzo Bellini, first performed in Paris, on January 25, 1835, libretto by Carlo Pepoli, after Jacques Ancelot and Xavier Boniface Saintine's Têtes Rondes et Cavaliers, itself based on Sir Walter Scott's Old Morality.
La sonnambula 
 La sonnambula is an Italian opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini, first performed at La Scala in Milan, on March 6, 1831, libretto by Felice Romani, after Eugène Sribe's ballet-pantomime La somnanbule.
La sonnambula 
 1952: Lina Pagliughi (Amina), Ferruccio Tagliavini (Elvino), Cesare Siepi (Rodolfo), Wanda Ruggeri (Lisa), Anna Maria Anelli (Teresa); Coro e Orchestra Sinfonica della RAI di Torino, Franco Capuana - (Preiser Records)
La sonnambula 
 1955: Maria Callas (Amina), Cesare Valletti (Elvino), Giuseppe Modesti (Rodolfo), Eugenia Ratti (Lisa), Gabriella Carturan (Teresa); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Leonard Bernstein - (EMI Classics)
La sonnambula 
 1957: Maria Callas (Amina), Nicola Monti (Elvino), Nicola Zaccaria (Rodolfo), Eugenia Ratti (Lisa), Fiorenza Cossotto (Teresa); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Antonino Votto - (EMI Classics)
La sonnambula 
 1962: Joan Sutherland (Amina), Nicola Monti (Elvino), Fernando Corena (Rodolfo), Sylvia Stahlman (Lisa), Margreta Elkins (Teresa); Orchestra e Coro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Richard Bonynge - (Decca)
La sonnambula 
 1980: Joan Sutherland (Amina), Luciano Pavarotti (Elvino), Nicolai Ghiaurov (Rodolfo), Isobel Buchanan (Lisa), Della Jones (Teresa); London Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Richard Bonynge - (Decca)
La sonnambula 
 2006: Natalie Dessay (Amina), Francesco Meli (Elvino), Carlo Colombara (Rodolfo), Sara Mingardo (Lisa), Jael Azzaretti (Teresa); Chœur et Orchestre de l'Opéra National de Lyon, Evelino Pido - (Virgin Classics)
La sonnambula 
 2008: Cecilia Bartoli (Amina), Juan Diego Flórez (Elvino), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Rodolfo), Gemma Bertagnolli (Lisa), Liliana Nikiteanu (Teresa); Chor des Opernhauses Zürich, Orchestra La Scintilla, Alessandro de Marchi - (L'Oiseau-Lyre)
Mary Quant 
 Born to Welsh parents in Blackheath, London, Quant went to Blackheath High School, then studied illustration at Goldsmiths College.
Mary Quant 
 In November 1955, she teamed up with her husband, Alexander Plunket Greene, and a former solicitor, Archie McNair, to open a clothes shop on the Kings Road in Chelsea called Bazaar.
Mary Quant 
 Skirts had been getting shorter since about 1958 – a development Mary Quant thought was practical and liberating, allowing women to run for a bus.
Mary Quant 
 The miniskirt was also developed separately by André Courrèges and John Bates, and there is disagreement as to who came up with the idea first.
Mary Quant 
 Like most fashion, the short- and ever-shorter skirt was evolving already among fashion-minded young women: the designers who adapted it just helped spread the style and, in Quant's case, gave it a name.
Mary Quant 
 She renamed the basics "booby traps and bacon savers" (bras and tights), which appealed to her young customers.
Mary Quant 
 In addition to the miniskirt, Mary Quant is often credited with inventing the coloured and patterned tights (pantyhose) that often went with the miniskirt.
Mary Quant 
 Tights worn over briefs or bikini panties were an essential accessory to the miniskirt, because the older method of stockings plus suspenders was no longer suitable, and legs need to be covered for most of the year in Britain.
Mary Quant 
 Through the 1970s and 1980s she concentrated on household goods and make-up, rather than just her clothing lines.
Mary Quant 
 She is a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers, and winner of the Minerva Medal, the Society's highest award.
Mary Quant 
 In 2000 she resigned as director of Mary Quant Ltd., her cosmetics company, after a Japanese buy-out.
Mary Quant 
 There are over 200 Mary Quant Colour shops in Japan, where Quant fashions continue to enjoy popularity.
Roméo et Juliette 
 Roméo et Juliette is a French opera in five acts by Charles Gounod, first performed in Paris, on April 27, 1867, libretto by Jules Barbier et Michel Carré, after Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
Roberta Peters 
 Born Roberta Peterman in New York City, she began vocal study at the age of 13 with William Herman, encouraged by tenor Jan Peerce, a family friend.
Roberta Peters 
 She made her unscheduled debut (as an emergency replacement) at the Metropolitan Opera, on November 17, 1950, as Zerlina in Don Giovanni, aged only 20 and having no previous stage experience.
Roberta Peters 
 Her well schooled voice, good looks and charming personality quickly made her a great favorite of this theatre where she was to sing regularly for 35 seasons.
Roberta Peters 
 Some of her most performed roles include; Susanna (Le nozze di Figaro), Despina (Cosi fan tutte), The Queen of the Night (The Magic Flute),  Rosina (Il barbiere di Siviglia), Adina (L'elisir d'amore), Norina (Don Pasquale), Lucia (Lucia di Lammermoor), Gilda (Rigoletto), Oscar (Un ballo in maschera), Nanetta (Falstaff), Olympia (Les contes d'Hoffmann), Sophie (Der Rosenkavalier), Zerbinetta (Ariadne auf Naxos), etc.
Roberta Peters 
 She also appeared abroad, notably at the Royal Opera House in London in 1951, as Arline in The Bohemian Girl, and later appeared at the Vienna State Opera, the Salzburg Festival, the Bolshoi in Moscow.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 He was born in 1930 in Iran into an ethnic Assyrian and Christian family and spent his childhood and teenage years in Kermanshah, Ahwaz and Tehran.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 In 1951, Hannibal Alkhas moved to the United States in pursuit of his education and studied philosophy for three years at Loyola University of Chicago, Illinois.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 From 1953 to 1958 he attended the Art Institute of Chicago where he earned his Bachelor's and Masters of Fine Arts.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 In 1959, after the death of his father, the famous Assyrian writer Rabi Adai Alkhas, Hannibal Alkhas returned to Iran and began to teach painting, drawing, and art history at the Tehran School of Fine Arts for the next four years.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 During this time he established the successful Gilgamesh gallery, the first modern art gallery in Iran where aspiring young artists were introduced.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 In 1963 he returned to the United States and taught a Monticello College in Illinois where he became the chairman of the art department.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 In 1969 Hannibal again returned to Iran and spent the next eleven (11) years teaching at Tehran University [6].
Hannibal Alkhas 
 Hannibal Alkhas has also created book illustrations, written poems and translated many poems to and from Assyrian.
Hannibal Alkhas 
 His works have been displayed in numerous exhibitions in Iran, Europe, Canada, Australia and the US.
Blue tit 
 It lives throughout temperate and subarctic Europe and western Asia in deciduous or mixed woodlands.
Blue tit 
 Blue and great tits form mixed winter flocks, and the former are perhaps the better gymnasts on the slender twigs.
Blue tit 
 It is fond of young buds of various trees, and may pull them to bits in the hope of finding insects.
Blue tit 
 An interesting example of culturally transmitted learning in birds was the phenomenon dating from the 1960s of blue tits teaching one another how to open traditional British milk bottles with foil tops, to get at the cream underneath.
Blue tit 
 This behaviour has declined recently because of the replacement of doorstep delivery by supermarket purchases of milk, and by hard-topped containers instead of the old bottles.
Crow 
 The genus includes the crow (carrion crow or hooded crow), the rook, jackdaw, and the large common raven.
Crow 
 The genus has 40 or so members on all temperate continents except for South America, and some islands.
Crow 
 The jackdaw and the European magpie have a nidopallium about the same relative size as the equivalent neocortex in chimpanzees, and significantly larger than is found in the gibbon.
Crow 
 A story of how a girl fed crows, and in return they brought her tiny gifts, shows what the birds are capable of.
Smokey Bear 
 Smokey Bear (also sometimes called Smokey the Bear) is a mascot of the United States Forest Service.
Smokey Bear 
 An advertising campaign featuring Smokey was started in 1944 with the slogan, "Smokey Says – Care Will Prevent 9 out of 10 Forest Fires".
Smokey Bear 
 Smokey Bear's later slogan, "Remember... Only YOU Can Prevent Forest Fires", was made in 1947 by the Ad Council.
Smokey Bear 
 According to the Ad Council, Smokey Bear and his message are recognized by 95% of adults and 77% of children in the U.S.
Smokey Bear 
 The fictional character Smokey Bear is run by three groups: the United States Forest Service, the National Association of State Foresters, and the Ad Council.
Smokey Bear 
 Smokey Bear's name and image are protected by U.S. federal law, the Smokey Bear Act of 1952 (16 U.S.C. 580 (p-2); 18 U.S.C. 711).
Smokey Bear 
 Though the US Forest Service fought wildfires long before World War II, the war made doing it even more important.
Smokey Bear 
 The forest service began using colorful posters to teach Americans about the dangers of forest fires.
Smokey Bear 
 Since most physically fit men who were able to already were serving in the armed forces, there were few people who could stay back and put them out as a job.
Smokey Bear 
 The hope was that local communities, educated about the danger of forest fires, could prevent them from starting in the first place.
Smokey Bear 
 Forest fires could waste the time of people in the United States who could otherwise be involved in the war.
Smokey Bear 
 The bear was named "Smokey" after "Smokey" Joe Martin, a New York City Fire Department hero who suffered burns and blindness during a brave 1922 rescue.
Smokey Bear 
 In the poster, Smokey was wearing jeans and a "forest ranger's hat"  (a campaign hat), pouring a bucket of water on a campfire.
Smokey Bear 
 Also in 1944, Forest Service worker Rudy Wendelin became the full time campaign artist; he was considered Smokey Bear's "caretaker" until he retired in 1973.
Smokey Bear 
 In 1947, the saying now associated with Smokey Bear was first said: "Remember...only YOU can prevent forest fires."
Smokey Bear 
 The living symbol of Smokey Bear was an American black bear who, in the spring of 1950, was caught in the Capitan Gap fire, a wildfire that burned  in the Capitan Mountains of New Mexico.
Smokey Bear 
 A local rancher who had been helping fight the fire took the cub home with him, but he needed care from a veterinarian.
Smokey Bear 
 Soon after, Smokey was flown in a Piper Cub airplane to the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., where he lived for 26 years.
Smokey Bear 
 After he died on November 9, 1976, Smokey's remains were returned by the government to Capitan, New Mexico, and buried at what is now the Smokey Bear Historical Park.
Smokey Bear 
 In 1952, Congress passed the Smokey Bear Act, an act of Congress, was passed to remove the character from the public domain and place it under the control of the Secretary of Agriculture.
Smokey Bear 
 In the 1960s, so many people wanted to write letters to Smokey that the US Postal Service issued him his own ZIP Code.
Smokey Bear 
 According to Richard Earle, author of The Art of Cause Marketing, the Smokey Bear campaign is recognized one of the most powerful and lasting of all public service advertising. "
Smokey Bear 
 He'll stay and fight the fire if necessary, but he'd rather have you douse it and cover it up so he doesn't have to."
Smokey Bear 
 Inventory of the Rudolph Wendelin Papers, 1930 - 2005  in the Forest History Society Library and Archives, Durham, NC
Burt Munro 
 To qualify he made a one-way run of 305.89 km/h (190.07 mph), the fastest-ever officially recorded speed on an Indian.
Burt Munro 
 E Hayes and Sons: The World's Fastest Indian Exhibition (original motorcycles), The World's Fastest Indian Legend
Finch 
 The scientific name Fringillidae comes from the Latin word fringilla for the Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), which is common in Europe.
Finch 
 Most species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, but one subfamily is endemic to the Neotropics, one to the Hawaiian Islands, and one genus is found only in the Palaearctic (Eurasia and north Africa).
Finch 
 • some species in the very similar-looking waxbills (family Passeridae, of the Old World tropics and Australia;
Third way 
 Third Way tries to create consensus that restores friendly relations between the two parties, right-wing and left-wing, in an effort to settle their differing standpoints.
Katrina cottage 
 Katrina cottages are small houses designed and marketed in the United States in the wake of Hurricane Katrina (August 2005).
Katrina cottage 
 They were designed as a response to the inadequacies of the trailers issued to flood victims by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
Katrina cottage 
 The homes are designed to attempt to fulfill the needs of their occupants in a more permanent and weather-resistant manner, while addressing the challenges of building and protecting a home in the Gulf Coast region.
Katrina cottage 
 Some of the homes are elevated, on stilts, particularly in southern Louisiana and Mississippi, where much of the land currently used is near sea level, protected by levees, or prone to flooding by nearby rivers or coastal storm surges or high tides.
Katrina cottage 
 Though designs differ somewhat, the main factor for appearance is that Katrina cottages look like traditional homes in the area, reduced in size to lower costs and ease construction so that multiple units can be built quickly as needed.
Katrina cottage 
 The Katrina cottages are usually one-bedroom, shotgun-house designs, with a front porch that helps stabilize the house from strong winds.
Katrina cottage 
 Hence, they tend to be smaller than many house trailers, which have 2 or 3 bedrooms (as in a double wide trailer); however, the cottages are constructed of heavier materials to resist winds that would buckle the light-weight walls of mobile homes.
Katrina cottage 
 The best-known of these designs are those by Marianne Cusato, whose original "Katrina Cottage" made the term popular and received in 2006 the first annual People's Design Award from the Cooper-Hewitt Museum of the U.S. Smithsonian Institution.
Katrina cottage 
 As Cusato's design and others gained increasing media attention, the number of designs has increased.
Katrina cottage 
 The home-improvement retailer Lowe's offers pre-packaged Katrina Cottage kits, including plans and all materials needed for construction.
Katrina cottage 
 A Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) pilot program accommodating 900 Mississippi coast families encountered some opposition from local government officials opposed to permanent small housing units, although Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour urged local officials to accept the cottages as safer than trailers, in high winds or moderate floods.
Katrina cottage 
 "Lowe's Makes Katrina Cottages Available for Purchase", Architectural Record Digest, November 3, 2006.
Potassium bromide 
 When it is dilute, it tastes sweet; when it is a little concentrated, it tastes bitter; when it is very concentrated, it tastes salty.
Drosera regia 
 It also has features which are not found in many other sundews, such as wooded rhizomes and special covered pollen.
Drosera regia 
 These features have been combined with a genetic analysis, and it was found that D. regia is among the older species of sundew.
Drosera regia 
 The Venus Flytrap, another carnivorous plant, shares some of the features, which suggests a close relationship between the two.
Drosera regia 
 In its native habitat, the plants compete for space with native marsh grasses and low evergreen shrubs.
Drosera regia 
 For this reason, D. regia is the most endangered Drosera species, since it is threatened with extinction in the wild.
Drosera regia 
 It is often grown by people who like carnivorous plants and a single cultivar, "Big Easy", has been registered.
Traction motor 
 Traction motors are used in electrically powered rail vehicles such as electric multiple units and electric locomotives.
Traction motor 
 Vehicles with electrical transmission systems such as Diesel-electric locomotives, electric hybrid vehicles and battery powered electric vehicles.
Traction motor 
 Before the mid-20th century, a single large motor was often used to drive multiple wheels through connecting rods.
Traction motor 
 The "Bi-Polar" electric locomotives built by General Electric for the Milwaukee Road had direct drive motors.
Traction motor 
 If more current than needed is sent to the motor, there would be too much torque and the wheels would spin.
Traction motor 
 The motor will stop increasing its speed when the torque matches (is the same as) the drag on the train.
Traction motor 
 On an electric train, the train driver originally had to control the speed by changing the resistance manually.
Traction motor 
 Traditionally road vehicles (cars, buses and trucks) have used diesel or gasoline engines with a transmission.
Traction motor 
 In the latter part of the 20th century, vehicles with electrical transmission systems began to be developed.