the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Slide rule 
 Like his contemporary at Cambridge, Isaac Newton, Oughtred taught his ideas privately to his students, but delayed in publishing them, and like Newton, he became involved in a vitriolic controversy over priority, with his one-time student Richard Delamain and the prior claims of Wingate.
Slide rule 
 Oughtred's ideas were only made public in publications of his student William Forster in 1632 and 1653.
Slide rule 
 In 1677, Henry Coggeshall created a two-foot folding rule for timber measure, called the Coggeshall slide rule.
Slide rule 
 In 1722, Warner introduced the two- and three-decade scales, and in 1755 Everard included an inverted scale; a slide rule containing all of these scales is usually known as a "polyphase" rule.
Slide rule 
 In 1815, Peter Roget invented the log log slide rule, which included a scale displaying the logarithm of the logarithm.
Slide rule 
 The more modern form was created in 1859 by French artillery lieutenant Amédée Mannheim, "who was fortunate in having his rule made by a firm of national reputation and in having it adopted by the French Artillery."
Slide rule 
 It was around that time, as engineering became a recognized professional activity, that slide rules came into wide use in Europe.
Slide rule 
 They did not become common in the United States until 1881, when Edwin Thacher introduced a cylindrical rule there.
Slide rule 
 The duplex rule was invented by William Cox in 1891, and was produced by Keuffel and Esser Co. of New York.
Slide rule 
 Astronomical work also required fine computations, and in 19th century Germany a steel slide rule about 2 meters long was used at one observatory.
Slide rule 
 In World War II, bombardiers and navigators who required quick calculations often used specialized slide rules.
Slide rule 
 One office of the U.S. Navy actually designed a generic slide rule "chassis" with an aluminum body and plastic cursor into which celluloid cards (printed on both sides) could be placed for special calculations.
Slide rule 
 The process was invented to calculate range, fuel use and altitude for aircraft, and then adapted to many other purposes.
Slide rule 
 Throughout the 1950s and 1960s the slide rule was the symbol of the engineer's profession (in the same way that the stethoscope symbolizes the medical profession).
Slide rule 
 German rocket scientist Wernher von Braun brought two 1930s vintage Nestler slide rules with him when he moved to the U.S. after World War II to work on the American space program.
Slide rule 
 Throughout his life he never used any other pocket calculating devices; slide rules served him perfectly well for making quick estimates of rocket design parameters and other figures.
Slide rule 
 Aluminum Pickett-brand slide rules were carried on five Apollo space missions, including to the moon, according to advertising on Pickett's N600 slide rule boxes .
Slide rule 
 Some engineering students and engineers carried ten-inch slide rules in belt holsters, and even into the mid 1970s this was a common sight on campuses.
Slide rule 
 Students also might keep a ten-or twenty-inch rule for precision work at home or the office while carrying a five-inch pocket slide rule around with them.
Slide rule 
 In 2004, education researchers David B. Sher and Dean C. Nataro conceived a new type of slide rule based on prosthaphaeresis, an algorithm for rapidly computing products that predates logarithms.
Slide rule 
 The importance of the slide rule began to diminish as electronic computers, a new but very scarce resource in the 1950s, became widely available to technical workers during the 1960s.
Slide rule 
 The introduction of Fortran in 1957 made computers practical for solving modest size mathematical problems.
Slide rule 
 IBM introduced a series of more affordable computers, the IBM 650 (1954), IBM 1620 (1959), IBM 1130 (1965) addressed to the science and engineering market.
Slide rule 
 With slide rules, there was a great emphasis on working the algebra to get expressions into the most computable form.
Slide rule 
 Fortran allowed complicated formulas to be typed in from textbooks without the effort of reformulation.
Slide rule 
 Numerical integration was often easier than trying to find closed form solutions for difficult problems.
Slide rule 
 The young engineer asking for computer time to solve a problem that could have been done by a few swipes on the slide rule became a humorous cliché.
Slide rule 
 Many computer centers had a framed slide rule hung on a wall with the note "In case of emergency, break glass."
Slide rule 
 Another step toward the replacement of slide rules with electronics was the development of electronic calculators for scientific and engineering use.
Slide rule 
 The first included the Wang Laboratories LOCI-2, introduced in 1965, which used logarithms for multiplication and division and the Hewlett-Packard HP-9100, introduced in 1968.
Slide rule 
 It used the CORDIC (coordinate rotation digital computer) algorithm, which allows for calculation of trigonometric functions using only shift and add operations.
Slide rule 
 The last nail in the coffin for the slide rule was the launch of pocket-sized scientific calculators, of which the 1972 Hewlett-Packard HP-35 was the first.
Slide rule 
 Such calculators became known as "slide rule" calculators since they could perform most or all of the functions on a slide rule.
Slide rule 
 While professional slide rules could also be quite expensive, drug stores often sold basic plastic models for under $20 USD.
Slide rule 
 After this time, the market for slide rules dried up quickly as small scientific calculators became affordable.
Slide rule 
 When a modern pocket calculator is used, the precision may be displayed to seven or more decimal places, while in reality the results can never be of greater accuracy than the input data available.
Slide rule 
 On a slide rule 1.5 × 30 (which equals 45) will show the same result as 1,500,000 × 0.03 (which equals 45,000).
Slide rule 
 It is up to the engineer to continually determine the reasonableness of the results, something that can be lost when numbers are carelessly entered into a computer program or a calculator.
Slide rule 
 When performing a sequence of multiplications or divisions by the same number, the answer can be often determined by merely glancing at the slide rule without any manipulation.
Slide rule 
 This can be especially useful when calculating percentages, e.g., for test scores, or when comparing prices, e.g., in dollars per kilogram.
Slide rule 
 Multiple speed-time-distance calculations can be performed hands-free at a glance with a slide rule.
Slide rule 
 From a given example of a slide rule, more can be constructed by a competent craftsperson from rudimentary materials using non-industrial processes.
Slide rule 
 Slide rules are highly standardized, so there is no need to relearn anything when switching to a different rule.
Slide rule 
 Slide rules are versatile, and can be operated in situations and environments where a human user might have reduced dexterity (for example, due to requiring protective gloves).
Slide rule 
 Conversely, a calculator can be difficult to operate in such situations – a slide rule is unlikely to result in an error similar to that resulting from mistakenly pressing the wrong button on a calculator.
Slide rule 
 Many free charts or specialized calculating devices made out of cardboard are actually specialized linear or circular slide rules.
Slide rule 
 One advantage of using a slide rule together with an electronic calculator is that an important calculation can be checked by doing it on both; because the two instruments are so different, there is little chance of making the same mistake twice.
Slide rule 
 Calculations using the slide rule are of limited precision because of their analog inputs and outputs.
Slide rule 
 Conversely, because of the discrete numerical input and floating point electronic operations, even modest modern calculators have output resolutions of at least six significant figures.
Slide rule 
 International Slide Rule Museum – Galleries of slide rule scans, downloadable instruction manuals, slide rule encyclopedia and Glossary of Terms, historical dating of specimens, Slide Rule Course, Loaner Slide Rules for Schools, etc.
Slide rule 
 The history, theory and use of the engineering slide rule – By Dr James B. Calvert, University of Denver
Slide rule 
 International Slide Rule Museum – Illustrated Self-Guided Course On How To Use The Slide Rule (with simulators)
Emerson Sheik 
 |2001||rowspan="5"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||13||7||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||7
Hajime Moriyasu 
 After graduating from Nagasaki Nihon University High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mazda (later Sanfrecce Hiroshima) in 1987.
Hajime Moriyasu 
 In 1992, he was selected the Japan for 1992 Asian Cup which held in Japan and Japan team won the champions.
Hajime Moriyasu 
 In April 2018, he also became an assistant coach under the manager Akira Nishino for Japan national team.
Wagner Lopes 
 From 1988 to 1990, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup for 2 years in a row.
Wagner Lopes 
 However, he left the club end of 1998 season due to financial strain and moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight.
Wagner Lopes 
 After the debut, he played 6 games and scored 3 goals at World Cup qualification and Japan won the qualify for 1998 World Cup first time Japan's history.
Motohiro Yamaguchi 
 After graduating from Tokai University, he joined All Nippon Airways (later Yokohama Flügels) in 1991.
Motohiro Yamaguchi 
 However the club was disbanded end of 1998 season due to financial strain, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight with teammate Seigo Narazaki in 1999.
Motohiro Yamaguchi 
 In August 2005, he moved to J2 League club Yokohama FC which was founded by Yokohama Flügels supporters.
Motohiro Yamaguchi 
 At 1998 World Cup qualification in 1997, he played all matches and Japan won the qualify for 1998 World Cup first time Japan's history.
Motohiro Yamaguchi 
 After the retirement, Yamaguchi became a manager for Yokohama FC as Yasuyuki Kishino successor in March 2012.
Yoshikazu Nagai 
 After graduating from Saitama Urawa Minami High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1971.
Yoshikazu Nagai 
 On August 13, 1971, when Nagai was 19 years old, he debuted for the Japan national team against Iceland.
Yoshikazu Nagai 
 Although he did not play for Japan in 1972, he was selected Japan for 1974 World Cup qualification in 1973.
Yoshikazu Nagai 
 In 1980, he was selected Japan for 1980 Summer Olympics qualification, Japan's failure to qualify for 1980 Summer Olympics.
Yoshikazu Nagai 
 After retirement, Nagai became an assistant coach for Furukawa Electric (later JEF United Ichihara) in 1988.
The Great Gatsby 
 The book was number two on the Modern Library Association's list of "100 Best Novels of the 20th Century."
The Great Gatsby 
 A 1989 study found that 54% of high schools surveyed taught The Great Gatsby in their English classes.
The Great Gatsby 
 Strangely, he never participates in his own parties; because of this, many rumors are formed as to Gatsby's true identity and background.
The Great Gatsby 
 Gatsby is still in love with her, and spends many nights looking at the green light from Daisy's dock across his mansion.
The Great Gatsby 
 Gatsby grew up very poor and with little opportunity to move up in the world, and this motivated him to pursue wealth to reinvent himself and become worthy of being with Daisy.
The Great Gatsby 
 Later, he is then shot dead by Myrtle's husband, George, believing that Gatsby was the one responsible.
The Great Gatsby 
 Angry and sad about everything that has happened, Nick decides to leave New York to move back to the Midwest.
The Great Gatsby 
 with Linda Patterson Miller discussing F. Scott Fitzgerald and his relationships with other writers of the "Lost Generation"
Sagawa Shiga FC 
 The club formed from a merger of two Sagawa Express corporation football clubs in 2007 — Sagawa Express Tokyo SC + Sagawa Express Osaka SC
Fontaine-les-Grès 
 Fontaine-les-Grès is a commune (region) of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.
Tool 
 Some examples of tools that are often used today are the hammer, the wrench (also called a spanner), saws, shovel, telephone, and the computer.
Tool 
 The bludgeon (a stick or rock used as a weapon to smash things) was one of the first tools made by humans.
Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse 
 Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.
Urea 
 It is also called Carbamide, and its chemical names are Carbonyl Diamide (used in inorganic chemistry) and Diaminomethanal (used in organic chemistry).
Urea 
 It is produced in the liver, where ammonia, a very toxic substance, is changed into urea, which has a very low toxicity, so low in fact, that it is many times less toxic than table salt.
Urea 
 Most of the urea produced in this way is not needed by the body, and is removed from the blood in the kidneys and taken out of the body in urine.
Mucus 
 Mucus protects epithelial cells in the lungs, gut, genital, visual, and auditory systems in mammals; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish.
Mucus 
 All the alimentary canal, nose, and sexual organs have mucus glands which pass the mucus to the surfaces.
Mucus 
 The surfaces are mostly internal surfaces, though in some animals mucus covers the outside of the animal.
Mucus 
 In the human digestive system, mucus is used as a lubricant for materials that must pass over membranes, such as food passing down the oesophagus.
Mucus 
 A layer of mucus along the inner walls of the stomach is vital to protect the cell linings from the highly acidic environment inside the stomach.
Actias luna 
 The luna moth has one brood (a brood is a group of offspring) each year in the northern part of its range.
Syrian hamster 
 They are kept as pets in many countries including the United States, Canada most countries in Europe and many more.
Syrian hamster 
 Although they don't see well in daylight, they are not colorblind: Syrian hamsters are nocturnal and can see blue-green colours but not red colours.
Syrian hamster 
 They use their sense of smell to locate food, and their taste buds function in the same way as human tongues do.
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 The wave moved west-northwest with a small amount of convection, before being completely organized enough to become a tropical depression while  west of the Cape Verde Islands.
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 It became a tropical storm later that same day, and began weakening almost right away thereafter as it moved in to an area of higher vertical wind shear.
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 This wave continued moving west with just a little bit of convection until October 8, when organized cloud bands began to form around its low-level center.
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 The wave continued moving westward and organizing until it was called a tropical depression early on October 12,  west of the Cape Verde Islands.
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 It began moving towards the west-northwest because of a weakness in the subtropical ridge while becoming stronger to its strongest point of .
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 As it did so, it went into an area of strong upper level winds, which began moving the thunderstorm clouds to the east of the center of circulation.
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 Just twelve hours later, it had weakened back into a tropical depression, and by October 14 it had weakened back to just little more than a low-level cloud swirl.
Tropical Storm Nana (2008) 
 It died out early the next day as it combined itself with a powerful front,  east-northeast of the Leeward Islands.
Sample size 
 In research, sample sizes are often calculated before the experiment are conducted to make sure that the desired conditions can be met.
Accumulated Cyclone Energy 
 Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) is a measure used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to show the activity of each tropical cyclones and entire tropical cyclone seasons, particularly the Atlantic hurricane seasons.
Accumulated Cyclone Energy 
 It uses an estimation of the energy used by a tropical system over its lifetime and is calculated in every six hours.
Bohemian F.C. 
 The club is one of only two clubs to have been members of the League of Ireland since it was founded (the other being Shelbourne).
Bohemian F.C. 
 Bohemians supporters often refer to their club by a number of nicknames including 'Bohs', 'The Gypsies' and 'The Big Club'.
University College Dublin A.F.C. 
 University College Dublin A.F.C., more commonly known as U.C.D, are a football team from Dublin, Ireland.
University College Dublin A.F.C. 
 They currently (in 2020) play in the First Division of the League of Ireland, which is the second highest football competition in Ireland.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 The 2006 Central Pacific cyclone, also called 91C.INVEST or Storm 91C, was a strange weather event in 2006.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 Forming on October 30 from a mid-latitude cyclone in the north Pacific mid-latitudes, it moved over waters warmer-than-normal.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 A cut-off extratropical cyclone over the central north Pacific moved into a place with sea surface temperatures as high as 2 °C above normal for two days.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 By October 31 the system had gotton convection, a warmer-than-normal core, and an eye-like characteristic.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 On November 1, the system had estimated winds of 100 km/h (60 mph) and its most developed convection.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 After that, it slowly weakened, moved counter-clockwise, and headed east towards the west coast of North America.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 On November 2, wind shear started affecting the storm, and all convection was gone by the next day, when it was located roughly 520 mi (840 km) off the coast of Oregon.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 Buoy 46637 was not at the system's center of circulation, so it is possible that this system had a lower minimum pressure than was actually measured.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 As a result, to the weather system, the American National Weather Service gave out wind watches for the Oregon Coast.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 Because the storm formed at 36°N, this system is the northernmost formation in the eastern north Pacific basin.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 The previous record-holder was Tropical Storm Wene, which formed at 32°N before crossing the dateline.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 In addition, this system's track data shows that it crossed from the central to the east Pacific because it formed at longitude 149°W and dissipated at 135°W.  Only two other known tropical cyclones had done that before.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 Mark Guishard, a meteorologist with Bermuda Weather Service, had the opinion that the system had finished tropical cyclogenesis and was a tropical cyclone.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 Meteorologist Mark Lander thought that cloud tops were similar to several Atlantic hurricanes, Hurricane Vince in example.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 The system was of frontal origin... the frontal structure was eventually lost.... The convective structure resembled a tropical, rather than subtropical cyclone, and the radius of maximum winds (based on QuikSCAT) was very close to the center, also more typical of tropical cyclones... on balance, it was more tropical than subtropical.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 Clark Evans of Florida State University reported that forecasting tools showed that the system's structure was same with that of a subtropical or barely tropical cyclone.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 In its review of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season, the Canadian Hurricane Centre said that the storm was to be an extratropical cyclone.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 Since this system had one-minute sustained winds of 100 km/h (60 mi/h), which are above the 60 km/h (39 mi/h) boundary between a depression and a storm, it would be able to be a named storm if it was a tropical or subtropical cyclone.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 However, neither of the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers for the eastern north Pacific, the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Centre, include this system in their yearly archives, nor is it included in the official "best track" file.
2006 Central Pacific cyclone 
 So this system is not an official tropical or subtropical cyclone of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season.
Tropical cyclone basins 
 These include the north Atlantic Ocean, the eastern and western parts of the Pacific Ocean (considered separately because tropical cyclones rarely form in the central Pacific), the southwestern Pacific, the southwestern and southeastern Indian Oceans, and the northern Indian Ocean.
Central Pacific Hurricane Center 
 The Central Pacific Hurricane Center of the United States National Weather Service is the main body responsible for tracking and giving out tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central North Pacific Basin.
Central Pacific Hurricane Center 
 The Central North Pacific Basin is the region of the Pacific Ocean that is north of the equator between 140 degrees west longitude and the International Date Line.
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center 
 A Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (also Regional Specialized Meteorological Center and Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre) is responsible for giving out information, advisories, and warnings regarding the specific program they have a part of, agreed by decision at the World Meteorological Organization as part of the World Weather Watch.
Received Pronunciation 
 Received Pronunciation (or RP, or BBC English) is the name given to the standard accent of English used by the British Broadcasting Corporation.
Received Pronunciation 
 Other terms, such as Standard English, the Queen's English, Oxford English, and BBC English, are also concerned with grammar, vocabulary, and style.
Nobutoshi Kaneda 
 From 1988 to 1990, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup for 2 years in a row.
Nobutoshi Kaneda 
 On June 15, 1977, when Kaneda was a Chuo University student, he debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against South Korea.
Nobutoshi Kaneda 
 At this time, he was 19 years and 119 days and this is record for youngest goal scorer at Japan national team.
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi 
 After graduating from Shimizu Commercial High School, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos) in 1994.
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi 
 In 1995, he became a regular goalkeeper for generational change instead Shigetatsu Matsunaga who plays for the Japan national team.
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi 
 Toward the end of his career, he played for J2 League club FC Gifu (2014–2015) and J3 League club SC Sagamihara (2016–2018).
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi 
 In July 1996, Kawaguchi was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics and he played in all 3 matches.
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi 
 Although he was not selected the Japan from 2009, he was selected the Japan as reserve goalkeeper for 2010 World Cup by manager Takeshi Okada.
Takashi Fukunishi 
 In Asia, the club won the champions 1998–99 Asian Club Championship and the 2nd place 1999–00 and 2000–01 Asian Club Championship.
Takashi Fukunishi 
 Although there were few his opportunity to play, he was selected Japan for 2002 World Cup and played 5 minutes as a substitute against Russia.
Shoji Jo 
 After graduating from Kagoshima Jitsugyo High School, he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara in 1994.
Shoji Jo 
 After three seasons with Ichihara, Jo moved to the Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos) in 1997.
Shoji Jo 
 His performances in the 1998 and 1999 season led to a loan move to the Spanish La Liga team Real Valladolid.
Shoji Jo 
 He failed to make an impact with the club, making just 15 appearances and scoring two goals before sustaining a knee injury.