the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Innate immune system 
 It is the main immune system found in plants, fungi, insects, and in primitive multicellular organisms.
Innate immune system 
 White blood cells identify and remove foreign substances present in organs, tissues, blood and lymph.
Innate immune system 
 In the intestines, gut flora can prevent pathogenic bacteria by secreting toxic substances, or by competing with pathogenic bacteria for nutrients or for attachment to cell surfaces.
Innate immune system 
 Inflammation is one of the first responses of the immune system to pathogens or foreign substances that get past the anatomical barriers.
Innate immune system 
 It sets up a physical barrier against the spread of infection, and promotes healing of damaged tissue after the clearance of pathogens.
Innate immune system 
 The complement system is a biochemical cascade of the immune system that helps antibodies clear pathogens or mark them for destruction by other cells.
Innate immune system 
 disrupt the plasma membrane of an infected cell, causing cytolysis of the infected cell, and death of the pathogen.
Innate immune system 
 Elements of the complement cascade can be found in many non-mammalian species including plants, birds, fish and some species of invertebrates.
Innate immune system 
 Leukocytes are different from other cells of the body: they work like independent, single-celled organisms.
Innate immune system 
 The innate leukocytes include: Natural killer cells, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils; and the phagocytic cells including macrophages, neutrophils and dendritic cells.
Innate immune system 
 When activated, mast cells rapidly release characteristic granules, rich in histamine and heparin, along with various hormonal mediators, and chemotactic cytokines into the environment.
Innate immune system 
 Histamine dilates blood vessels, causing the signs of inflammation, and recruits neutrophils and macrophages.
Innate immune system 
 To engulf a particle or pathogen, a phagocyte extends portions of its plasma membrane, wrapping the membrane around the particle until it is enveloped (i.e. the particle is now inside the cell).
Innate immune system 
 Once inside the cell, the invading pathogen is contained inside an endosome which merges with a lysosome.
Innate immune system 
 Phagocytes generally patrol the body searching for pathogens, but are also able to react to a group of highly specialized molecular signals produced by other cells, called cytokines.
Innate immune system 
 Phagocytosis of the hosts’ own cells is common as part of regular tissue development and maintenance.
Innate immune system 
 They can move across the cell membrane of capillary vessels and go between cells to hunt invading pathogens.
Innate immune system 
 Macrophages are the most efficient phagocytes, and can phagocytose substantial numbers of bacteria or other cells or microbes.
Innate immune system 
 The binding of bacterial molecules to receptors on the surface of a macrophage triggers it to engulf and destroy the bacteria.
Innate immune system 
 Pathogens also stimulate the macrophage to produce chemokines, which summon other cells to the site of infection.
Innate immune system 
 Neutrophils and two other cell types (eosinophils and basophils), are known as granulocytes (because they have granules in their cytoplasm) or polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) due to their distinctive lobed nuclei.
Innate immune system 
 Neutrophil granules contain a variety of toxic substances that kill or inhibit growth of bacteria and fungi.
Innate immune system 
 Neutrophils are the most abundant type of phagocyte, with 50 to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes.
Innate immune system 
 The bone marrow of a normal healthy adult produces more than 100 billion neutrophils per day, and more than 10 times that many per day during acute inflammation.
Innate immune system 
 Dendritic cells (DC) are phagocytic cells present in tissues that are in contact with the external environment, mainly the skin (where they are often called Langerhans cells), and the inner mucosal lining of the nose, lungs, stomach and intestines.
Innate immune system 
 Dendritic cells are very important in the process of antigen presentation, and serve as a link between the innate and adaptive immune systems.
Innate immune system 
 When activated by a pathogen encounter, basophils releasing histamine are important in defense against parasites, and play a role in allergic reactions (such as asthma).
Innate immune system 
 When they are activated, eosinophils secrete a range of highly toxic proteins and free radicals that kill bacteria and parasites.
Innate immune system 
 Activation and toxin release by eosinophils is therefore tightly regulated to prevent any inappropriate tissue destruction.
Innate immune system 
 Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a part of the innate immune system which does not directly attack invading microbes.
Innate immune system 
 This term describes cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called MHC I (major histocompatibility complex).
Innate immune system 
 They were named "natural killer" because they do not require activation in order to kill cells that are "missing self".
Innate immune system 
 They kill both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, mycobacteria (including Mycobacterium tuberculosis''), enveloped viruses, fungi and even transformed or cancerous cells.
Adolphe-Marie Hardy 
 Adolphe-Marie Hardy (23 May 1868 in Dison – 19 June 1954 in Laeken) was a Belgian writer first published in 1888  He rose to be a major figure in French literature.
Adolphe-Marie Hardy 
 After getting his doctorate he returned to Dison, where he carried on his literary work as well as working as a lawyer.
Adolphe-Marie Hardy 
 Hardy was editor or assistant editor of several literary journals from 1900 onwards, including Rappel de Charleroi,  Dépêche de Liège and the Journal de Bruxelles.
Adolphe-Marie Hardy 
 Charles Ranhofer, chef at Delmonico's honoured Hardy early in his publishing career by naming a goose liver pate after him, and Ranhofer's book "The Epicurean", also lists a chicken dish, Cotelettes De Poulet A La Adolphe Hardy.
Gnarls Barkley 
 Gnarls Barkley is a music group with DJ and music producer Danger Mouse and American rapper Cee Lo Green.
All Saints (group) 
 The members of All Saints are British Melanie Blatt, Shaznay Lewis and Canadian sisters Natalie and Nicole Appleton.
All Saints (group) 
 The group were one of the most successful pop groups in the UK in the 1990s with nine Top 10 singles, two platinum albums and two gold albums.
Oxygen difluoride 
 Nowadays, it is prepared by the reaction of fluorine with a dilute aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
Oxygen difluoride 
 However, in the presence of UV radiation the products are sulfuryl fluoride, , and pyrosulfuryl fluoride, :
Adaptive immune system 
 The adaptive immune system is made of specialized cells and processes which kill pathogens or prevent their attack.
Adaptive immune system 
 Whereas the innate immune system is found in all metazoa, the adaptive system is only found in vertebrates.
Adaptive immune system 
 The adaptive immune response gives the vertebrate immune system the ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens.
Adaptive immune system 
 In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism.
Adaptive immune system 
 If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific response.
Adaptive immune system 
 If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a third layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.
Adaptive immune system 
 Here, the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen.
Adaptive immune system 
 These cells allow the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered.
Adaptive immune system 
 Both innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules.
Adaptive immune system 
 In immunology, self molecules are those components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system.
Adaptive immune system 
 One class of non-self molecules are called antigens (short for antibody generators) and are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response.
Adaptive immune system 
 Adaptive immunity is triggered in vertebrates when a pathogen evades the innate immune system and generates a threshold level of antigen.
Adaptive immune system 
 the recognition of specific “non-self” antigens in the presence of “self”, during the process of antigen presentation (where macrophages and dendritic cells capture antigens so T cells can recognise them).
Adaptive immune system 
 the generation of responses that are tailored to maximally eliminate specific pathogens or pathogen infected cells.
Adaptive immune system 
 the development of immunological memory, in which each pathogen is “remembered” by a signature antibody.
Adaptive immune system 
 These memory cells can be called upon to quickly eliminate a pathogen should subsequent infections occur.
Alexander Urbom 
 Alexander Urbom (born December 20, 1990) is a professional Swedish ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing for the Albany Devils.
Daniel Tetrault 
 Daniel Tetrault (born September 4, 1979) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Wichita Thunder of the Central Hockey League.
Robbie Neale 
 Robbie Neale (born April 17, 1953) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played in the World Hockey Association.
Rapid City Rush 
 The team began playing in 2008, and won the Ray Miron President's Cup, which is the championship of the CHL, in 2009.
Ministries Trial 
 The Ministries Trial (or, officially, The United States of America vs. Ernst von Weizsäcker, et al.)
Ministries Trial 
 was the eleventh of the twelve trials for war crimes the US authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II.
Ministries Trial 
 Disagreements between the Allies meant only one trial was held by the International Military Tribunal (IMT).
Ministries Trial 
 These twelve trials are known as the "Subsequent Nuremberg Trials" or, more formally, as the "Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals" (NMT).
Ministries Trial 
 This case is also known as the Wilhelmstrasse Trial, because the German Foreign Office was on the Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin.
Ministries Trial 
 The defendants in this case were officials of various Reich ministries, facing various charges for their jobs in Nazi Germany and responsibility for the numerous atrocities committed both in Germany and in occupied countries during the war.
Ministries Trial 
 The judges in this case, heard before Military Tribunal IV, were William C. Christianson (presiding judge) from Minnesota, Robert F. Maguire from Oregon, and Leon W. Powers from Iowa.
Ministries Trial 
 The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor; the chief prosecutor was Robert Kempner.
Ministries Trial 
 The indictment was filed on November 15, 1947; the hearings lasted from January 6, 1948 until November 18 that year, and then the judges took a whole five months to compile their 833-page judgment, which they presented on April 11, 1949.
Ministries Trial 
 Of the 21 defendants arraigned, two were acquitted, the others were found guilty on at least one count of the indictment and received prison sentences ranging from three years including time served to 25 years' imprisonment.
Ministries Trial 
 Stuckart was tried again in 1950 before a denazification court and sentenced as a Mitläufer (follower) a fine of DM 50,000.
Ministries Trial 
 Herbert Ernst Backe, the former minister for agriculture who should also have been tried, committed suicide on April 6, 1947 while in custody awaiting the trial.
Mitläufer 
 Mitläufer is a German term (plural: Mitläufer) used in the denazification proceedings in West Germany after World War II to describe people who supported Nazism without directly participating in Nazi atrocities such as genocide.
Freiherr 
 Since the end of the German Empire titles of nobility have not been allowed, but are still used, as if they were part of the name.
Dresdner Bank 
 It moved its headquarters to Berlin in 1884, although its registered office stayed in Dresden until 1950.
Dresdner Bank 
 During the First World War, the London branch was forced to close; however, the overall branch network expanded.
Dresdner Bank 
 Dresdner Bank expanded its network with acquisition and opening new offices not only in Europe but also in the United States, Singapore, Canada, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and China.
Dresdner Bank 
 Dresdner Bank was the first to open its own office in former East Germany in Dresden in 2 January 1990.
Dresdner Bank 
 Allianz sold Dresdner Bank, which was legally merged with Commerzbank on 11 May 2009 and ceased to be an independent company.
Dresdner Bank 
 The bank was closely involved in the occupation of Europe, "essentially acting as the bank of the SS in Poland".
Dresdner Bank 
 Dresdner Bank attempted to get a banking operating licence in Saint Petersburg, where former KGB agent Vladimir Putin was in charge of foreign economic relations.
Dresdner Bank 
 Dresdner Bank appointed Matthias Warnig, a former Stasi agent and Vladimir Putin's former KGB contact , to negotiate with Putin.
Dresdner Bank 
 Warnig became Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dresdner Bank ZAO, Dresdner Bank Russian subsidiary.
Daily News (New York) 
 As of a 2009 study by BurrellesLuce, a media relations measurement service, it is the fifth most-widely distributed daily newspaper in the United States, publishing and selling.
Daily News (New York) 
 The original New York Daily News was started by Benjamin Wood, but the business fell after his death.
Daily News (New York) 
 Joseph Medill Patterson went onto create a newspaper of the same name in 1919, it was America's first official tabloid journal.
LoveGame 
 The song was planned to be the third single released in the UK, but "Paparazzi" was released instead because of “LoveGame”'s music video and controversial lyrics.
LoveGame 
 "LoveGame" managed to become Gaga's third number-one song on Billboard's Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs radio chart.
Hurricane Gracie 
 This hurricane moved erratically for five days before making landfall over South Carolina as a strong Category 3 hurricane.
Tabloid 
 The term tabloid is used to describe newspapers or magazines with pages smaller than regular journals, although there is no standard for the exact dimensions of a tabloid.
Tabloid 
 It is also used (sometimes inappropriately or as an insult) to describe a newspaper that sensationalizes news stories, often with a focus on personalities and gossip, and much less detailed coverage of topics such as politics and economics than is offered by newspapers regarded as more serious.
Paraná Association of Electrical Engineers 
 The Paraná Association of Electrical Engineers () exists to promote scientific and technological development and to protect the interests of professional electrical engineering, such as: Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunications, Computer, Automation, of the state of Paraná, Brazil.
Durham, North Carolina 
 NC Central was one of the first publicly funded (paid for) African-American colleges, and was started in 1924.
Durham, North Carolina 
 Durham is located in north-central North Carolina, near Chapel Hill and Raleigh, in an area known as The Triangle.
Valerie Plame 
 Valerie Elise Plame Wilson, known simply as Valerie Plame, is a former officer of the Central Intelligence Agency, politician and the author of two books related to her career.
Valerie Plame 
 Her identity was revealed to public on July 14, 2003; that ended Plame's career with the CIA, from which she resigned around December 2005.
Valerie Plame 
 In May 2019, Plame announced her plans to run for the United States House of Representatives for New Mexico's 3rd congressional district.
Paul Menard 
 21 Ford Mustang for Wood Brothers Racing in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, and runs part-time for Team Penske in the NASCAR Xfinity Series.
Paul Menard 
 Menard won his first NASCAR Sprint Cup race, the Brickyard 400, on July 31, 2011 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
Ricki Lake 
 They have two sons, Milo Sebastian Sussman born March 22, 1997 and Owen Tyler Sussman born June 18, 2001.
Valerie Bertinelli 
 She is known for her roles as Barbara Cooper Royer on the sitcom One Day at a Time (1975–84), Gloria on the religious drama series Touched by an Angel (2001–03) and Melanie Moretti on the sitcom Hot in Cleveland (2010–15).
Valerie Bertinelli 
 Since 2015, she has hosted the cooking shows Valerie's Home Cooking and Kids Baking Championship on Food Network.
Valerie Bertinelli 
 Bertinelli was born in Wilmington, Delaware to Nancy (née Carvin) and Andrew Bertinelli, a General Motors executive.
Valerie Bertinelli 
 She had an elder brother, Mark, who died at 17 months from an accidental poisoning before she was born.
Valerie Bertinelli 
 Over various periods, they lived in Claymont, Delaware; Clarkston, Michigan; Shreveport, Louisiana; Oklahoma City and the Los Feliz section of Los Angeles, California, where Bertinelli studied acting at the Tami Lynn School of Artists.
Spiritual séance 
 Spiritual séance or, simply, Séance is a meeting at which a group of people often including a medium attempts to contact a ghost and communicate with it.
Spiritual séance 
 One of the earliest books on the subject is Communitation With the Other Side by George, First Baron Lyttelton, published in England in 1760.
Spiritual séance 
 Some notable people who attended séances and believed in all that include the United States President Abraham Lincoln, and his wife Mary Todd Lincoln; the social reformer Robert Owen; the journalist and pacifist William Thomas Stead, and more.
Spiritual séance 
 Scientists who have conducted a search for real séances and believed that contact with the dead is a reality include the evolutionary biologist Alfred Russel Wallace, the inventor of telephone Alexander Graham Bell, and the inventor of television technology John Logie Baird, who claimed to have contacted the spirit of the inventor Thomas Edison, and more.
Murray-Darling Basin 
 About 85 per cent of all irrigation in Australia takes place in the basin, which supports an agricultural industry worth more than $9 billion per annum.
Buick Regal 
 The assembly for the car's are in Shanghai, China, Rüsselsheim, Germany and Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
Buick Regal 
 Prior to the fifth generation Buick Regal was strictly front-wheel drive, beginning with the fifth generation all-wheel drive (AWD) became an option.
Buick Regal 
 From 1974-2003 certain generations shared the same frame and design with the Buick Century, in 1997 the Regal was released with a new design making it a more upscale version of the Century the only changes were the grille and interior.
Bucky Covington 
 William Joel "Bucky" Covington III (born November 8, 1977 in Rockingham, North Carolina) is an American country music singer and songwriter.
Mileage 
 It often refers to distance per unit of fuel, such as miles per gallon (mpg) or litres per 100 kilometres (L/100 km).
Mileage 
 In the U.S., the fuel efficiency of motorized vehicles (such as cars, trucks, or motorcycles) is measured in mpg, as miles per U.S. gallon of gasoline.
Mileage 
 However, in the UK, the fuel efficiency is often measured in litres of fuel used per 100 kilometres, or in miles per imperial gallon.
Patsy Cline 
 Patsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley; September 8, 1932–March 5, 1963) was an American country music singer.
Patsy Cline 
 Some of Cline's greatest known hits were "She's Got You," "I Fall to Pieces," "Walkin' After Midnight," "Sweet Dreams," and "Crazy".
Patsy Cline 
 She died on March 5, 1963 in a plane crash near Camden, Tennessee, and she is buried at Shenandoah Memorial Park in Winchester, Virginia.
Daniel Nathans 
 Daniel Nathans parents, Samuel and Sarah Nathans met each other in the U.S and were married in Philadelphia in 1910.
Chris Bosh 
 Chris Bosh started his NBA career when he was drafted by the Toronto Raptors in the 2003 NBA Draft with the 4th pick in the 1st round.
Chris Bosh 
 Bosh would play 7 seasons with the Raptors becoming a star player before doing a sign-and-trade deal with the Miami Heat after the 2009–10 NBA season.
Bowers Coaches 
 The company specialised in local bus services and the service area covers the High Peak Borough and some surrounding areas such as the town of Marple in Stockport and Ashbourne in the Derbyshire Dales.
American Civil Liberties Union 
 The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a group of two non-profit organizations that fight for what they believe are important civil liberties issues.
American Civil Liberties Union 
 Some issues that are important to the ACLU are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (which says that people have free speech and freedom of religion, as well as other rights), privacy, the right of people to be treated fairly if they are accused of a crime and arrested, and the right for everybody to be treated the same under the law.
American Civil Liberties Union 
 One way the ACLU tries to reach its goals is by helping people in court whom it believes are not being treated fairly by the law.
American Civil Liberties Union 
 The ACLU also tries to change laws by teaching people about issues and by lobbying the government about what it believes.
American Civil Liberties Union 
 Some conservatives do not like that the ACLU believes that people have the right to an abortion and that it believes in the separation of church and state.
American Civil Liberties Union 
 Also, some of the people or groups that the ACLU has represented in court have been unpopular, such as the Westboro Baptist Church, which is famous for protesting the funerals of American soldiers who died at war.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 Louise Henriette de Bourbon (20 June 1726 – 9 February 1759) was Duchess of Orléans and the mother of Philippe Égalité.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 Louise Henriette was born in Paris the only daughter of Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti and Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 One of Louise Henriette's cousins, Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, grandson of Louis XIV, had proposed marriage to her, but her mother's choice fell upon the Duke of Chartres.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 As a result on 17 December 1743, aged of seventeen, Louise Henriette married her second cousin Louis Philippe d'Orléans at Versailles.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 The Duke of Chartres' father, Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans, known as the Pious, accepted her as she had had a religious upbringing however after a passionate beginning, Louise Henriette's scandalous behaviour caused the couple to break up.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 Her son later said that he was in fact the illegitimate son of the Count of Melfort but this was ignored as he looked so much like his father.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 Louise Henriette died on 9 February 1759 at the age of thirty-two, with her husband and children at her side, at the Palais-Royal, the Orléans residence in Paris.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 After her death, her husband had several mistresses, ultimately finding the love of his life, the witty but married marquise de Montesson, whom he married after she became a widow.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 Philippe d'Orléans (13 April 1747, – 6 November 1793) married Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon and had children.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 Bathilde d'Orléans (9 July 1750 – 10 January 1822) married Louis Henri, Prince of Condé and had children.
Louise Henriette de Bourbon 
 20 June 1726 – 17 December 1743 Her Serene Highness Mademoiselle de Conti17 December 1743 – 4 February 1752 Her Serene Highness The Duchess of Chartres
Earth's core 
 The temperature of the outer core ranges from 4400 °C in the outer regions to 6100 °C near the inner core.