the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Sweden at the Olympics 
 2018 Winter Olympic Games bids were promised support by the former government, but when the new government was elected, the bid was withdrawn.
Sweden at the Olympics 
 *Total medal counts include six medals – three gold, two silver, and one bronze – awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.
Sweden at the Olympics 
 This is why the totals for summer and winter games do not match the totals for summer and winter sports.
Scarlet fever 
 At the early times, this disease could not be cured and this was a common reason for death in that time which applies to many famous people of the world.
RTI Colombia 
 RTI Colombia (Radio Televisión Interamericana - in Spanish; Inter-American Radio and Television) is a Colombian television production company.
RTI Colombia 
 Many of its series are co-produced with Telemundo, their strategic partner from the United States whose owner is NBC.
Irish House of Lords 
 Irish House of Lords was the upper chamber of the Irish Parliament from its creation in the thirteenth century to its abolition in 1800-1801.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 The former state union of Serbia and Montenegro sent athletes to the Olympic Games seven times between 1992 and 2006.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 The team from Yugoslavia was made up of athletes from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 In May of 1992, the United Nations Security Council said that all nations should not let the FR of Yugoslavia take part in any international sports.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 The International Olympic Committee said that athletes from Serbia and Montenegro (and also Macedonia) could still take part in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 The athletes had to be Independent Olympic Participants (IOP), wear plan white clothing and use the Olympic Anthem and Olympic flag during the events.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 This meant that the men's water polo team, the women's basketball team, and the men's and women's handball teams could not compete.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, the team of 68 athletes took part in 13 sports and won four medals.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 In Sydney for the 2000 Summer Olympics, the Yugoslavia team had 111 athletes in 14 sports and won three medals.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 The nation was named Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) for the first time at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics 
 Montenegro and Serbia participated independently for the first time at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Magnetic flux 
 It consists of photons, however, unlike the light we receive from the Sun, it is at a much lower frequency. (
Magnetic flux 
 It is the alignment of electrons in the atomic shells of Ferromagnets and, separately, the “spinning” electrons in Electromagnets, that provides a material with it’s Magnetism. (
Magnetic flux 
 Magnetic flux is sometimes used by electrical engineers designing systems with electromagnets or designing dynamos.
Magnetic flux 
 James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces are two complementary aspects of electromagnetism.
Magnetic flux 
 Maxwell's equations describe the behavior of both the electric and magnetic fields, as well as their interactions with matter.
Magnetic flux 
 Gauss's law gives the relation between the electric flux flowing out a closed surface and the electric charge enclosed in the surface.
Magnetic flux 
 Magnetic circuit is a method using an analogy with electric circuits to calculate the flux of complex systems of magnetic components.
Magnetic flux 
 Magnetic mono pole is a hypothetical particle that may be loosely described as "a magnet with only one pole".
Magnetic flux 
 Carl Friedrich Gauss developed a collaboration with  Wilhelm Weber which led to new knowledge in the field of magnetism.
Magnetic flux 
 Magnetic Flux through a Loop of Wire by Ernest Lee, Wolfram Demonstrations Project by Wolfram Research.
Magnetic flux 
 Conversion Magnetic flux Φ in nWb per meter track width to flux level in dB - Tape Operating Levels and Tape Alignment Levels
Emperor Tenji 
 , also known as Emperor Tenchi, was the 38th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Emperor Tenji 
 668: In the seventh year of Tenji's reign, flammable water (petroleum) from Echigo Province was presented to Emperor Tenji.
Emperor Tenji 
 Prince Ōtomo (Ōtomo-shinnō) was the favorite son of Emperor Tenji; and he was also the first to be accorded the title of Daijō-daijin.
Emperor Tenji 
 This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Yamashina-ku, Kyoto.
Fess Parker 
 Fess Parker work for Disney on two movies about Davy Crockett In 1964, NBC hired him to do a television series about Daniel Boone.
Fess Parker 
 The series was about the Boone and his fights against the Indians and the redcoats in the American Revolution.
Fess Parker 
 The cast of the series included of Patricia Blair as Rebecca Boone, Albert Salmi as Yadkin, Ed Ames as Mingo, Roosevelt Grier as Gabe Cooper and Darby Hinton is Israel Boone.
Soviet Union at the Olympics 
 At seven of its nine times at the Summer Olympic Games, the team ranked first in the total number of medals won.
Soviet Union at the Olympics 
 The team was ranked first in the medal count seven times and second twice in nine times they sent teams to the Winter Olympic Games.
Soviet Union at the Olympics 
 On July 20, 1952, the first Olympic gold medal for the country was won by Nina Romashkova in the women's discus throw.
Soviet Union at the Olympics 
 The 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo were the first Winter Olympic Games for Soviet athletes.
Soviet Union at the Olympics 
 The first Winter Olympic gold medal for the Soviet Union was won by Lyubov Kozyreva in women's cross-country skiing 10 km event.
Soviet Union at the Olympics 
 In 1992, 12 of the 15 countries that had been part of the Soviet Union took part in the Games as the Unified Team.
To Catch a Predator 
 To Catch a Predator is a television program designed to catch adults trying to have sex with children below the age of 16.
To Catch a Predator 
 Show host Chris Hansen clarified in an interview with NPR News that these subjects should be labeled as potential sexual predators, and not pedophiles. "
To Catch a Predator 
 Pedophiles have a very specific definition, people who are interested in prepubescent sex," he stated.
To Catch a Predator 
 The series premiered in November 2004, and featured 12 investigations in total held across the United States.
To Catch a Predator 
 The investigations were conducted as undercover sting operations with the help of on-line watchdog group Perverted-Justice.
To Catch a Predator 
 Since the third installment, law enforcement and other officials were also involved, leading to the arrests of most individuals caught.
To Catch a Predator 
 NBC affiliates WTMJ in Milwaukee, KSHB in Kansas City and WBRE have also done local versions of To Catch a Predator.
To Catch a Predator 
 Various spin-offs have aired in the same format, including To Catch a Con Man, To Catch an ID Thief, To Catch a Car Thief and To Catch an i-Jacker, which featured iPod thieves.
To Catch a Predator 
 To Catch a Predator is also aired on FX and Crime & Investigation Network in the United Kingdom, the Crime & Investigation Network in Australia and New Zealand and FOX Crime in Portugal.
Jahbulon 
 Jahbulon (or Jabulon) is a word, or a confection of three syllables, that was used in the past in some rituals of certain parts of Masonry.
Jahbulon 
 The most used Masonic explanation is that it is a word that comes from putting together parts of the name of God in different historic languages.
Jahbulon 
 Writers who are not Masons, especially those against Masonry, have said that it is a Masonic name for God.
Jahbulon 
 Stephen Knights, author of The Brotherhood:The Secret World of the Freemasons, says it is a trinity composed of three ancient Middle Eastern Gods, Jah, God of the Jews, Baal, God of the Phoenicians, and On, an Egyptian God.
Jahbulon 
 After persistent strong criticism in the popular press, the Supreme Grand Chapter of England excised the word from its Royal Arch ritual in 1989, and replaced it with a choice between two forms of the tetragrammaton.
Yugoslavia at the Olympics 
 Before this, several athletes from Croatia, Slovenia and Vojvodina were on the Olympic teams of Austria or Hungary when those countries were part of the Empire of Austria-Hungary.
Yugoslavia at the Olympics 
 Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) from 1920–1936
Yugoslavia at the Olympics 
 Two of the nations that were at one time part of Yugoslavia, (Croatia and Slovenia), started sending their own teams to the Olympics at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
Yugoslavia at the Olympics 
 As of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six former parts of Yugoslavia were sending their own teams to the Games.
Yugoslavia at the Olympics 
 These tables do not include Yugoslavia teams representing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro).
Yugoslavia at the Olympics 
 Sportnet Bernard Jurišić: Tuđe nećemo - svoje ne damo (medals of Yugoslavia  won by Croatian sportsmen), April 1, 2008, accessed September 30, 2010
Sex linkage 
 In mammals, which have an XX/XY system of sex determination, the X chromosome has many more genes than the Y chromosome.
Sex linkage 
 This is because those females carrying the mutant are most likely to be heterozygous for the allele.
Sex linkage 
 However, if the mutant allele is carried by a male, the condition will develop, because his X chromosome has the mutant allele, but his Y chromosome has no allele at that locus.
Sex linkage 
 Sex-linked characters controlled by genes on sex chromosomes are not the only kind of sex-related characters.
Sex linkage 
 Sex-influenced or sex-conditioned traits are phenotypes affected by whether they appear in a male or female body.
Sex linkage 
 Examples: female sterility in Drosophila; and polymorphism in insects, especially in relation to mimicry.
Telenovela 
 Because the telenovela is similar to the American soap opera, the telenovela is often called a "Spanish soap opera" in the United States.
Telenovela 
 While most English language soap operas have no ending, almost all telenovelas run for a limit time.
Arriva London 
 Operations are split between two registered companies, Arriva London North Limited and Arriva London South Limited.
Harold Camping 
 Harold Egbert Camping (July 19, 1921 – December 15, 2013) was an American Christian radio broadcaster.
Harold Camping 
 He served as president of Family Radio, a California-based radio station group that broadcasts to more than 150 markets in the United States, since 1958.
Harold Camping 
 In 2011 he retired from active broadcasting following a stroke, but maintained a role at Family Radio until his death.
Harold Camping 
 Camping is notable for applying numerology to his interpretations of Bible passages in an attempt to predict dates for the End Times.
Harold Camping 
 His 2011 end times prediction was that on May 21, 2011 Jesus Christ would return to Earth, the righteous would fly up to heaven, and that there would follow five months of fire, brimstone and plagues on Earth, with millions of people dying each day, culminating on October 21, 2011 with the end of the world.
Harold Camping 
 His prediction for May 21, 2011 was widely reported, in part because of a massive publicity campaign by Family Radio, and it prompted responses from both atheist and Christian organizations.
Harold Camping 
 After May 21 passed without the predicted incidents, Camping said he believed that a "spiritual" judgment had occurred on that date, and that the physical Rapture would occur on October 21, 2011, simultaneously with the destruction of the universe by God.
Harold Camping 
 Except for one press appearance on May 23, 2011, Camping largely avoided press interviews after May 21, particularly after he suffered a stroke in June.
Harold Camping 
 October 21, 2011, passed without the predicted apocalypse, leading the International Business Times to proclaim Camping a "false prophet."
Harold Camping 
 Camping was reported to have retired from his position at Family Radio as of October 16, 2011, only days before his last predicted date for the end of the world.
Harold Camping 
 However, his daughter later clarified that he had not retired outright, but was maintaining a role at the Family Radio while working from home.
Harold Camping 
 Camping admitted in a private interview that he no longer believed that anybody could know the time of the Rapture or the end of the world, in stark contrast to his previously staunch position on the subject.
Santana Formation 
 It qualifies as a Lagerstätte, which means it is one of the best fossil sites, with many undisturbed fossils.
Santana Formation 
 The strata come from the Lower Cretaceous, laid down about 92 million years ago in a shallow inland sea.
Santana Formation 
 There are also fine examples of pterosaurs, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates (especially insects) and plants.
Santana Formation 
 Limestone nodules formed around dead organisms; this preserved even the soft parts of their anatomy.
Santana Formation 
 The fossils were then preserved by the 'transfer technique' which means they were embedded in a plastic resin such as polyester or epoxy.
Santana Formation 
 Various remains of non-avian theropods, avialans, ornithischians, and possibly oviraptorosaurs have been found in Estado do Ceara, Brazil.
Coit Tower 
 Lillie Hitchcock Coit left one-third of her estate to the city "to be expended in an appropriate manner for the purpose of adding to the beauty of the city which I have always loved".
Coit Tower 
 The tower has fresco murals by 27 different on-site artists and their assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation off-site.
Coit Tower 
 The tower was not designed to resemble a fire hose nozzle, despite Coit's affinity with the San Francisco firefighters of the day, in particular with Knickerbocker Engine Company Number 5.
Leonor Piuza 
 Piuza won the gold medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games and finished sixth at the 2008 African Championships.
Empress Jitō 
 The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Empress Jitō 
 The five women monarchs after Jitō were (c) Gemmei, (d) Genshō, (e) Kōken/Shōtoku, (f) Meishō, and (g) Go-Sakuramachi.
Empress Jitō 
 Princess Uno was the daughter of Emperor Tenji and she was the wife of Emperor Temmu, who was Tenji's brother.
Empress Jitō 
 690 : In the 4th year of the period in which Princess Uno functioned as monarch, Prince Kusabake died.
Empress Jitō 
 691 : Princess Uno was formally established as the monarch (sokui); and she became known as Empress Jitō.
Empress Jitō 
 691 : Jito's grandson, was then named as Jitō's successor; and he would become known as Emperor Mommu.
Empress Jitō 
 Asuka Historical National Government Park:  image of Mausoleum Emperor Temmu and Empress Jitō , exterior view
Emperor Go-Murakami 
 (1328 – 29 March 1368) was the 97th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Emperor Go-Murakami 
 This 14th century sovereign was named after the 10th century Emperor Murakami and go- (後), translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Murakami".
Emperor Go-Murakami 
 The Japanese word "go" has also been translated to mean the "second one"; and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Murakami, the second", or as "Murakami II".
Emperor Go-Murakami 
 18 September 1339 (Engen 3, 5th day of the 8th month):  In the 21st  year of Go-Daigo's reign, the emperor abdicated at Yoshino in favor of his son, Prince Noriyoshi.
Emperor Go-Murakami 
 According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum  (misasagi) of Go-Murakami is in Osaka Prefecture.
Emperor Go-Murakami 
 The emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine in the precincts of Kanshinji temple (観心寺) in Kawachinagano, Osaka.
Almayer's Folly 
 Set in the late 19th century, it centers on the life of the Dutch trader Kaspar Almayer in the Borneo jungle and his relationship to his half-caste daughter Nina.
Almayer's Folly 
 Hoping to gain Lingard's wealth, Almayer agrees to a loveless marriage to Lingard's adopted Malay child and to running his trading post in Sambir in the Borneo jungle.
Almayer's Folly 
 Meanwhile, Almayer's ventures constantly fail, most notably an expensive trading house, the "Almayer's Folly,"  that no one trades in.
Almayer's Folly 
 The rest of the novel concerns Almayer's conflicting wishes: his love for Nina, his effort at keeping her from her mother's Malay influence, and his desire for money and self-redemption.
Almayer's Folly 
 As Conrad's earliest novel, Almayer's Folly is often seen by critics as inferior to the author's later work because of its repetitive and at times awkward language.
Almayer's Folly 
 However, recent critics have paid more attention to Conrad's depiction of Nina as a self-determined female non-European character along with Aissa from Joseph Conrad's second novel, An Outcast of the Islands.
Surface integral 
 In mathematics, a surface integral is a definite integral taken over a surface (which may be a curve set in space).
Surface integral 
 Just as a line integral allows one to integrate over an arbitrary curve (of one dimension), a surface integral can be thought of as a double integral integrating over a two-dimensional surface.
Surface integral 
 Given a surface, one may integrate over its scalar fields (that is, functions which return numbers as values), or its vector fields (that is, functions which return vectors as values).
Surface integral 
 Surface integrals have applications in physics, particularly with the classical theory of electromagnetism.
Surface integral 
 If one thinks of S as made of some material, and for each x in S the number f(x) is the density of material at x, then the surface integral of f over S is the mass per unit thickness of S. (This is only true if the surface is an infinitesimally thin shell.)
Surface integral 
 One approach to calculating the surface integral is then to split the surface in many very small pieces, assume that the density is approximately constant on each piece, find the mass per unit thickness of each piece (by multiplying the density of the piece by its area), and then sum up the resulting numbers to find the total mass per unit thickness of S.
Surface integral 
 To find an explicit formula for the surface integral, mathematicians parametrize S by considering on S a system of curvilinear coordinates, like the latitude and longitude on a sphere.
Surface integral 
 where the expression between bars on the right-hand side is the magnitude of the cross product of the partial derivatives of x(s, t).
Surface integral 
 Note that because of the presence of the cross product, the above formulas only work for surfaces embedded in three dimensional space.
Surface integral 
 The surface integral can be defined component-wise according to the definition of the surface integral of a scalar field; the result is a vector.
Surface integral 
 For example, this applies to the electric field at some fixed point due to an electrically charged surface, or the gravity at some fixed point due to a sheet of material.
Surface integral 
 Alternatively, mathematicians can integrate the normal component of the vector field; the result is a scalar.
Surface integral 
 An example is a fluid flowing through S, such that v(x) determines the velocity of the fluid at x. The flux is defined as the quantity of fluid flowing through S in a unit amount of time.
Surface integral 
 This illustration implies that if the vector field is tangent to S at each  point, then the flux is zero, because the fluid just flows in parallel to S, and neither in nor out.
Surface integral 
 This also implies that if v does not just flow along S, that is, if v has both a tangential and a normal component, then only the normal component contributes to the flux.
Surface integral 
 Based on this reasoning, to find the flux, we need to take the dot product of v with the unit surface normal to S at each point, which will give us a scalar field, and integrate the obtained field as above.
Surface integral 
 The cross product on the right-hand side of this expression is a surface normal determined by the parametrization.
Surface integral 
 This formula defines the integral on the left (note the dot and the vector notation for the surface element).
Surface integral 
 Various useful results for surface integrals can be derived using differential geometry and vector calculus, such as the divergence theorem, and its generalization, Stokes' theorem.
Surface integral 
 The discussion above defined the surface integral by using a parametrization of the surface S. A given surface might have several parametrizations.
Surface integral 
 For example, when the locations of the North Pole and South Pole are moved on a sphere, the latitude and longitude change for all the points on the sphere.
Surface integral 
 A natural question is then whether the definition of the surface integral depends on the chosen parametrization.
Surface integral 
 For integrals of scalar fields, the answer to this question is simple: the value of the surface integral will be the same no matter what parametrization one uses.
Surface integral 
 Mathematicians have proved that given two parametrizations of the same surface, whose surface normals point in the same direction, both parametrizations give the same value for the surface integral.
Surface integral 
 If, however, the normals for these parametrizations point in opposite directions, the value of the surface integral obtained using one parametrization is the negative of the one obtained via the other parametrization.
Surface integral 
 It follows that given a surface, we do not need to stick to any unique parametrization; but, when integrating vector fields, we do need to decide in advance which direction the normal will point to, and then choose any parametrization consistent with that direction.
Surface integral 
 Another issue is that sometimes surfaces do not have parametrizations which cover the whole surface; this is true for example for the surface of a cylinder (of finite height).
Surface integral 
 The obvious solution is then to split that surface in several pieces, calculate the surface integral on each piece, and then add them all up.
Surface integral 
 This is indeed how things work, but when integrating vector fields, one needs to again be careful in choosing the normal-pointing vector for each piece of the surface, so that when the pieces are put back together, the results are consistent.
Surface integral 
 For the cylinder, this means that if we decide that for the side region the normal will point out of the body, then for the top and bottom circular parts, the normal must point out of the body too.
Surface integral 
 Last, there are surfaces which do not have a surface normal at each point with consistent results (for example, the Möbius strip).
Surface integral 
 If such a surface is split into pieces, on each piece a parametrization and corresponding surface normal is chosen, and the pieces are put back together, the normal vectors coming from different pieces cannot be reconciled.
Surface integral 
 This means that at some junction between two pieces will have normal vectors pointing in opposite directions.
Philae (spacecraft) 
 The name Philae was chosen through a contest organized by ESA, won by fifteen year old Serena Olga Vismara from Milan.
Philae (spacecraft) 
 The name comes from the orbiter name, already defined as Rosetta, which is the name of the stele that allowed Jean-François Champollion to understand ancient Egypt hieroglyphics.