the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Invisible College 
 The concept of invisible college was developed in the sociology of science by Diane Crane, building on  de Solla Price's work on citation networks.
Invisible College 
 It is related to, but significantly different from, other concepts of expert communities, such as "Epistemic communities", or "Communities of Practice".
Invisible College 
 Recently, the concept was applied to the global network of communications among scientists by Caroline S. Wagner.
Invisible College 
 In fiction it is mentioned in the novel The Lost Symbol by Dan Brown, and was the inspiration for the Unseen University in the works of Terry Pratchett.
List of WWE Divas Champions 
 The longest reigning champion is Nikki Bella with the aid of her sister brie Bella, holding the championship for 301 days.
List of WWE Divas Champions 
 There is no longer a current Divas champion as the  WWE doesn't want the  women to be classed as a diva and now calls them wwe superstars like the men
Steve Wozniak 
 In the 1970s, he and Steve Jobs founded Apple Inc..  Wozniak designed the Apple I and Apple II computers.
Steve Wozniak 
 Wozniak and Jobs worked out of a family garage on developing a personal computer the average person could use.
Steve Wozniak 
 Wozniak worked on the designing and building the machines while Jobs worked on marketing the computers.
Steve Wozniak 
 In 1976 they founded the company called Apple Inc.. But Wozniak was working for Hewlett-Packard at the time.
Steve Wozniak 
 But HP was not interested in his "Apple I" computer invention which left him free to do what he wanted with it.
Steve Wozniak 
 In return for three days access to PARC, Xerox could buy 100,000 shares of Apple stock for $10 each.
Steve Wozniak 
 He returned to the University of California, Berkeley in 1986 to complete his degree in electrical engineering.
Steve Wozniak 
 He joined the board of directors of Danger Inc.  which produces mobile computing hardware and software.
Steve Wozniak 
 In 1985, US President Ronald Reagan presented Wozniak (with Steve Jobs) the National Medal of Technology.
Steve Wozniak 
 In December 1989, he received an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from the University of Colorado at Boulder, where he studied in the late sixties.
Steve Wozniak 
 Wozniak was a key contributor and benefactor to the Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose; the street in front of the museum has been renamed Woz Way in his honor.
Steve Wozniak 
 He also received an honorary degrees from North Carolina State University, Nova Southeastern University, and the Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology.
Krzysztof Oliwa 
 Krzysztof Artur Oliwa (pronounced ; born April 12, 1973) is a Polish former professional ice hockey player.
Edward Leier 
 Edward "Eddie" Leier (born 3 November 1927) is a Polish-born former baseball player, track athlete, and ice hockey player.
Edward Leier 
 As a professional ice hockey player he played two seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League.
Knut Andresen 
 Knut Andresen (born 1959 in Asker, Norway) is a former Norwegian ice hockey player who played for the Norwegian national ice hockey team at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
Nik Antropov 
 Nikolai Aleksandrovich Antropov (Russian: Николай Александрович Антропов; born February 18, 1980) is a former Kazakh professional ice hockey forward for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Kevin Dallman 
 Kevin Jonathan Dallman (born February 26, 1981) is a former Kazakhstani-Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that plays for and captains Barys Astana of the KHL.
Kevin Dallman 
 He also played for the Boston Bruins, St. Louis Blues, and Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Kevin Dallman 
 Dallman became a citizen of Kazakhstan and is now eligible to play for the country in international competitions.
Yelena Chernykh 
 Together with her died her colleagues, 59-year-old Alexander Egorov and 52-year-old Valentin Yudina.
Yelena Chernykh 
 At the time her death Yelena was married to Yegor Chernykh with whom she had a daughter named Anastasia Chernykh (b.2002).
Brian Schmidt 
 Brian P. Schmidt (born February 24, 1967) is a Distinguished Professor, Australian Research Council Laureate Fellow and astrophysicist at the Australian National University Mount Stromlo Observatory and Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt shared both the 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating.
Brian Schmidt 
 He has said that he wanted to be a meteorologist "since I was about five-years-old" but "... I did some work at the US National Weather Service up in Anchorage and didn't enjoy it very much.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt's PhD thesis was supervised by Robert Kirshner and used Type II Supernovae to measure the Hubble Constant.
Brian Schmidt 
 At Harvard, he met his future wife, an Australian, Jenny Gordon who was studying for a PhD in economics.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt was a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (1993-94) before moving to Mount Stromlo Observatory in the Australian Capital Territory in 1995.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt and Adam Riess led the High-z Supernova Search Team which found evidence that the Universe's expansion rate is now accelerating.
Brian Schmidt 
 The discovery was the opposite of the current theory that the expansion of the universe was slowing down.
Brian Schmidt 
 By studying the color shifts in the light from the supernova from Earth, they discovered that these billion-year old nova were still accelerating.
Brian Schmidt 
 This result was also found about the same time by the Supernova Cosmology Project, led by Saul Perlmutter.
Brian Schmidt 
 New research is now trying to understand the nature of the universe, such as the existence of dark matter.
Brian Schmidt 
 The discovery of the accelerating universe was named 'Breakthrough of the Year' by Science Magazine in 1998.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt was jointly awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Reiss and Perlmutter for their groundbreaking work.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt is currently leading the SkyMapper telescope Project and the associated Southern Sky Survey.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt has received the Australian Governments Malcolm McIntosh Prize in 2000, Harvard University's Bok Prize in 2000, the Australian Academy of Science's Pawsey Medal Medal in 2001, and the Vainu Bappu Medal of the Astronomical Society of India in 2002.
Brian Schmidt 
 He was the Marc Aaronson Memorial Lecturer in 2005, and in 2006, he shared the Shaw Prize in Astronomy with Adam Riess and Saul Perlmutter.
Brian Schmidt 
 1998) shared the 2007 Gruber Cosmology Prize, a $500,000 award, with Saul Perlmutter of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Supernova Cosmology Project (the set defined by the co-authors of Perlmutter et al.
Brian Schmidt 
 Schmidt, along with Riess and Perlmutter, jointly won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics for their observations which led to the discovery of the accelerating Universe.
Crab Nebula 
 The Crab Nebula (catalogue designations M1, NGC 1952, Taurus A) is a supernova remnant and 'pulsar wind nebula' in the constellation of Taurus.
Crab Nebula 
 The nebula was observed by John Bevis in 1731; it corresponds to a bright supernova recorded by Chinese  and Islamic astronomers in 1054.
Crab Nebula 
 At the center of the nebula lies the Crab pulsar, a neutron star (or spinning ball of neutrons), 28–30 km across, which emits pulses of radiation from gamma ray bursts to radio waves with a spin rate of 30.2 times per second.
Crab Nebula 
 In the 1950s and 1960s, the Sun's corona was mapped from observations of the Crab's radio waves passing through it, and in 2003, the thickness of the atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan was measured as it blocked out X-rays from the nebula.
Crab Nebula 
 The nebula is also referred to as Messier 1 or M1, being the first Messier object catalogued in 1758.
Crab Nebula 
 Previous analysis showed that with X-ray and gamma ray energies above 30 keV, the Crab is the strongest persistent source in the sky.
Crab Nebula 
 Scientists found emissions at more than 100 GeV (gigaelectronvolts) – 100 billion times more energetic than visible light.
Crab Nebula 
 The creation of the Crab Nebula corresponds to the bright SN 1054 supernova, which was recorded by Chinese astronomers in 1054 AD.
Crab Nebula 
 The nebula was independently rediscovered in 1758 by Charles Messier as he was observing a bright comet.
Crab Nebula 
 The Earl of Rosse observed the nebula at Birr Castle in 1848, and referred to the object as the Crab Nebula because a drawing he made of it looked like a crab.
Crab Nebula 
 In the early 20th century, the analysis of early photographs of the nebula taken several years apart revealed that it was expanding.
Crab Nebula 
 Tracing the expansion back revealed that the nebula must have become visible on Earth about 900 years ago.
Crab Nebula 
 Historical records revealed that a new star bright enough to be seen in the daytime had been recorded in the same part of the sky by Chinese astronomers in 1054.
Crab Nebula 
 Given its great distance, the daytime 'guest star' observed by the Chinese could only have been a supernova—a massive, exploding star, having exhausted its supply of energy from nuclear fusion and collapsed in on itself.
Crab Nebula 
 Recent analysis of historical records have found that the supernova that created the Crab Nebula probably appeared in April or early May, rising to its maximum brightness of between apparent magnitude −7 and −4.5 (brighter than everything in the night sky except the Moon) by July.
Crab Nebula 
 Thanks to the recorded observations of Far Eastern and Middle Eastern astronomers of 1054, Crab Nebula became the first astronomical object recognized as being connected to a supernova explosion.
Trackball 
 It consists of a ball held by a socket containing sensors to detect a rotation of the ball about two axes.
Trackball 
 The user rolls the ball with the thumb, fingers or the palm of the hand to move a cursor and can click one of two buttons (identical to mouse buttons) near the trackball to select desktop objects or position the cursor for text entry.
Trackball 
 Large trackballs are sometimes seen on computerized special-purpose workstations, such as the radar consoles in an  air traffic control room, or sonar equipment on a ship or submarine, or computer-aided design.
Trackball 
 IBM's ThinkPad series of notebook computers use a "pointing stick", called a TrackPoint, that is integrated into the middle of the keyboard keys.
Binary pulsar 
 In at least one case, the double pulsar PSR J0737-3039, the companion star is another pulsar as well.
Binary pulsar 
 Binary pulsars are one of the few objects which allow physicists to test general relativity in the case of a strong gravitational field.
Binary pulsar 
 Although the binary companion to the pulsar is usually difficult or impossible to observe, the timing of the pulses from the pulsar can be measured with extraordinary accuracy by radio telescopes.
Binary pulsar 
 Binary pulsar timing has indirectly confirmed the existence of gravitational radiation and verified Einstein's general theory of relativity.
Binary pulsar 
 When the two bodies are close, the gravitational field is stronger, and the passage of time is slowed.
Binary pulsar 
 It is the difference between what one would expect to see if the pulsar were moving at a constant distance and speed around its companion, and what is actually observed.
Binary pulsar 
 Einstein’s theory of general relativity predicts that two neutron stars would emit gravitational waves as they orbit a common center of mass, which would carry away orbital energy, and cause the two stars to draw closer together.
Binary pulsar 
 As the two stellar bodies draw closer to one another, often one pulsar will absorb matter from the other, causing a violent accretion process.
Binary pulsar 
 This interaction can heat the gas being exchanged between the bodies and produce X-ray light which can appear to pulsate, causing binary pulsars to occasionally be referred to as X-ray binaries.
Binary pulsar 
 Millisecond pulsars (or MSP's) create a sort of "wind", which in the case of binary pulsars can blow away the magnetosphere of the neutron stars and have a dramatic effect on the pulse emission.
Binary pulsar 
 The first binary pulsar, PSR B1913+16 or the "Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar" was discovered in 1974 at Arecibo by Joseph Taylor and Russell Hulse, for which they won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics.
Binary pulsar 
 The 1993 Nobel Prize was awarded to Joseph Taylor and Russell Hulse after they discovered two such stars.
Binary pulsar 
 While Hulse was observing a new pulsar, named PSR B1913+16, he noticed that the frequency with which it pulsed fluctuated.
Binary pulsar 
 It was concluded that the simplest explanation was that the pulsar was orbiting another star very closely at a high velocity.
Binary pulsar 
 Hulse and Taylor determined that the stars were equally heavy by observing these pulse fluctuations, which led them to believe the other spacial object was also a neutron star.
Binary pulsar 
 The observations made of the orbital decay of this star system was a near perfect match to Einstein’s equations.
Binary pulsar 
 Relativity predicts that over time a binary system’s orbital energy will be converted to gravitational radiation.
Binary pulsar 
 Data collected by Taylor and his colleagues of the orbital period of PRS B1913+16 supported this relativistic prediction.
Binary pulsar 
 They reported in 1983 that there was a difference in the observed minimum separation of the two pulsars compared to that expected if the orbital separation had remained constant.
Binary pulsar 
 In the decade following its discovery the system’s orbital period had decreased by about 76 millionths of a second per year.
Binary pulsar 
 This means the pulsar was approaching its maximum separation more than a second earlier than it would have if the orbit had remained the same.
Zacarias Moussaoui 
 Zacarias Moussaoui (, Zakariyyā Mūsawī; born May 30, 1968) is a French citizen who plead guilty to conspiring to kill citizens of the United States as part of the September 11 attacks.
Zacarias Moussaoui 
 As a result of his conviction, he is serving a life sentence without parole at the Federal ADX Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.
Massari 
 Sari Abboud () or simply known as Massari () which means "money" in Arabic, is a Lebanese-born contemporary R&B/hip-hop singer.
Kid Nation 
 The children were required to create a functioning society in the town, as well as set up a government system used to solve problems in the town.
Kid Nation 
 At the end of each episode the council awards a cash prize which is a "gold star" worth $20,000 to one of the kids.
Austrian Hockey League 
 The Austrian Hockey League (Erste Bank Eishockey Liga) for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of ice hockey in Austria.
Tamura, Fukushima 
 Tamura was created on March 1, 2005 by combining several towns towns and villages from the Tamura District.
Tamura, Fukushima 
 Abukuma Limestone Caves and the Hoshi no Mura ("Village of Stars") Observatory are popular with tourists.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 Mount Stromlo Observatory (MSO) just outside of Canberra, Australia, is part of the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics at the Australian National University (ANU).
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 Mount Stromlo had already been used for observations in the previous decade, with a small observatory being built in 1911 by Pietro Baracchi using the Oddie telescope.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 The dome built to house the Oddie telescope was the first Commonwealth building built in the new Australian Capital Territory.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 After the war, the observatory began stellar and galactic astronomy and was renamed The Commonwealth Observatory.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 Rebuilding is largely completed and the Observatory is now a major partner in the construction of the Giant Magellan Telescope.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 The MACHO project found the first example of the gravitational lensing of one star by another, known as Gravitational microlensing, in 1993 (Alcock et al.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 This discovery was made by repeated imaging of the Magellanic Clouds with the 50-inch Great Melbourne Telescope using a mosaic of 8 2048 by 2048 pixel CCDs.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 Brian Schmidt, an astrophysicist at Mount Stromlo, led an international group, the High-z Supernova Search Team, which looked at the rate of change of the Cosmic Expansion using type Ia supernovae.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 In 1998, the team discovered that cosmic expansion was accelerating, which was the opposite of the current theory.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 In 2011, Brian Schmidt shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Saul Perlmutter and Adam Riess for finding the evidence for the accelerating Universe.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey, co-led by Matthew Colless, began the largest galaxy red shift survey of its time.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 It was based at the Anglo-Australian Observatory (AAO) using the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope between 1997 and 11 April 2002.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 With the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, this provided the measurements of large scale structure in the low-redshift Universe.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 This includes the near infrared integral field spectrometer, NIFS, used on Gemini-North, and the adaptive optics imager for Gemini-South, GSAOI.
Mount Stromlo Observatory 
 SkyMapper will be built at the ANU's other observatory (Siding Spring) and operated remotely from Mount Stromlo.
Pietro Baracchi 
 In 1910 the Australian government asked him to find a suitable place for an observatory in the new Australian Capital Territory.
Pietro Baracchi 
 This was the first government building in Canberra and was the beginning of the Mount Stromlo Observatory.
Melbourne Observatory 
 In 1869 the observatory installed the Great Melbourne Telescope (48 inch) which at that time was the largest steerable telescope in world.
Melbourne Observatory 
 As Melbourne increased in size the light from the city limited the use of the observatory for serious astronomy.
Melbourne Observatory 
 It was destroyed in a bushfire in 2003, but there are plans to rebuild it and set it up as a display at the Melbourne Observatory.
Melbourne Observatory 
 The Melbourne Observatory is no longer used, but the historic equipment is kept in working condition by the Astronomical Society of Victoria.
Matt Cooke 
 Matthew David Cooke (born September 7, 1978) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey left winger.
Mencius 
 Mèng Kē (), who is usually known as Meng Zi ()，which means "Master Meng," or Mencius (which is the Latin form of Meng Zi), was not in the generation of students who worked directly with Confucius, but in the second generation after it.
Mencius 
 He lived from about 371 B.C. to about 289 B.C. Mencius regarded Confucius as the greatest teacher,<ref>Mencius;;, 2A:22</ref> and he wrote a book in which he tried to explain the full picture behind what Confucius taught.
Mencius 
 In his book, Mencius taught that humans are born with four gifts: The first is the natural ability to feel what other people feel and to want to help and protect them.
Mencius 
 The second is to recognize when you are not doing your share of the job of maintaining a good society.
Mencius 
 The fourth is to recognize when some other people are hurting other people and want to obtain justice for those being hurt.
Mencius 
 Mencius believed that just as the people owed things to the ruler, the ruler also owed things to the people.
Mencius 
 So if a man held the position of ruler but did not do the things for the people that a ruler should do, then it was acceptable for the people to get rid of the ruler, and even to kill him.
Mencius 
 The culture that Mencius came from believed that after people died they would have some kind of existence after life.
Mencius 
 The earliest versions of the character 天 is a picture of a man with a very large head, which suggests "head man" or "leader."
Mencius 
 Since Chinese people believed that when any person dies he or she goes to Tiān, and that dead ancestors are more powerful than they were while still alive, it is possible that Tiān originally was the name of the earliest ancestor of the Zhōu ruling house from long before the fall of the previous dynasty, the Shàng.
Mencius 
 Later people may have forgotten that this very powerful spirit was originally a living human being, so Tiān became regarded as a god.
Mencius 
 After that, "Tiān" could have been used to name the place where the god lived, and since that place was high above us, it came to mean not only "Heaven," but also "the heavens," "sky," "day," etc.
Mencius 
 There were 黃帝 Huáng Dì, known in English as the Yellow Emperor, 堯 Yáo, 舜 Shùn, and 禹 Yǚ, who all came before what is called the first dynasty, the 夏 Xià.
Mencius 
 The myth says that the world started to become flooded and the father of Yǚ (whose name was 鯀 Gǔn) tried to fix the problem by building dams.
Mencius 
 Gǔn was not successful because the water just kept coming and when it went over the top of the dams then all of the water that had built up came out very fast.
Mencius 
 So Yǚ took over the job of saving China and cleaned out all of the rivers so that the extra water could easily go to the sea.
Mencius 
 Mencius does not tell the part of the story about Gǔn, but he does tell the part about how Yǚ made all the rivers deeper to drain the land.
Mencius 
 The lesson Mencius and the Chinese people learned from the story of Yǚ was that in all things it is better to give forces a way to get out that will not cause harm, and that damming forces up will always be bad in the long run.
Mencius 
 The founders of the Zhōu dynasty believed in the idea that King Wen, the father of King Wu (who was the first to actually rule after the Shàng rulers were defeated), continued to be able to act in the world of human beings even after his death.
Mencius 
 He and his own father and grandfather were central figures in an important document called "The Brass-bound Coffer."
Mencius 
 Both of these documents introduce and support the idea that Tiān decides who will be the human to act as steward or helper to carry out the will of Tiān on earth, and the idea that Tiān will only let someone be king as long as he looks out for the welfare of all human beings.
Mencius 
 At the time of [the sage emperor] Yao, the rivers ceased their normal flow and flooded the Central Kingdom.
Mencius 
 Those in lower places created nests in the trees for themselves, and those in higher places made underground redoubts.
Mencius 
 When water traveled through the land it formed the Yangze River, the Huai River, the Yellow River, and the Han River.
Mencius 
 Since the [marshes] were in remote and cut off places, the depredations visited upon humans by birds and beasts were eliminated, and after that humans got to live on the plains. [
Mencius 
 However,] after [people's memories of] both Yao and Shun fell into obscurity the way of the sages went into a steep decline.
Mencius 
 If these wise ones could conduct themselves as did Yü in managing the flood waters, then what would there be to dislike about them?
Mencius 
 If these wise ones could also conduct themselves without making any fuss, then their wisdom would be great.
Mencius 
 He was an ethologist, which means that he carefully studied the behavior of animals and tried to understand why they do the things that they ordinarily do.
Mencius 
 He saw, for instance, that if baby ducks see a human instead of a duck right after they hatch, they will ever after follow humans and take them to be their parents.
Mencius 
 Mencius was an ethologist too, but in the language of ancient China he was regarded as a "master," that is, a teacher.
Mencius 
 However, Mencius does not quote religious texts and try to get people to act the way those books say to act.