the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Cross-cultural psychology 
 The environment, societal customs and changes in the overall structure of different countries may affect the psychology of individuals distinctly.
Evolutionary psychology 
 This field seeks to identify which human psychological traits are evolved adaptations, that is, functional products of natural selection or sexual selection.
Evolutionary psychology 
 Evolutionary psychology is related to other fields of science like sociobiology, social psychology, and sociocultural anthropology.
Evolutionary psychology 
 Evolutionary psychologists argue that much of human behaviour is the result of adaptations which evolved to solve recurrent problems in human ancestral environments.
Evolutionary psychology 
 The adaptationist approach is steadily increasing as an influence in the general field of psychology.
Evolutionary psychology 
 Evolutionary psychologists hold that behaviours or traits which occur universally in all cultures are good candidates for evolutionary adaptations.
Evolutionary psychology 
 This includes our ability to infer others' emotions, discern kin from non-kin, identify and prefer healthier mates, and cooperate with others.
Evolutionary psychology 
 They report successful tests of theoretical predictions related to such topics as infanticide, intelligence, marriage patterns, promiscuity, perception of beauty, bride price and parental investment.
Evolutionary psychology 
 "The recognition that psychological mechanisms are evolved adaptations connects evolutionary biology to psychology in the strongest possible fashion, allowing everything we know about the study of adaptations to be applied to the study of psychological mechanisms".
University of Waterloo 
 Some contests let you choose the correct answer out of many wrong answers ( multiple choice ), and for other contests one must write the whole answer and how it was found.
Tarja Turunen 
 In November 2007, she came out with her first metal album, My Winter Storm, which had a lot of different music types on it like rock and heavy metal.
Tarja Turunen 
 In August 2013, she made her third metal album, "Colours in the Dark", which is a very optimistic album and in August 2016, she made her fourth metal album, "The Shadow Self", which is also very optimistic.
Tarja Turunen 
 In December 2017, she made her second magical Christmas album, called "From Spirits and Ghosts (Score for a Dark Christmas)".
Gerontocracy 
 Gerontocracy is a system of government in which old people make the policies and control the country.
Ageism 
 Discrimination is when a person is left out or abused by somebody who does not like something about them.
Ageism 
 There have been many issues at the British broadcasting company, BBC, dealing with people saying that they have issues with ageism.
Ageism 
 Ageism is often common in the entertainment industry where what a person looks like is felt by many to be important.
Ageism 
 There are two targets for age discrimination: old people (also called senior citizens) and young people.
Ageism 
 For example, a company might hire a worker who is about 30 years old instead of someone who is about 50 years old, or someone who is around 20 years old, regardless of skill level.
Ageism 
 Another common example of ageism is not allowing "minors", or young people, to vote, drink, drive, work, marry, gamble, or give sexual consent.
Technocracy 
 These people include engineers, (who make, build, and maintain engines, machines, public works, and other technologies). "
Technocracy 
 Technocrats" want to improve social and political problems based on technical and "scientific" (technological) solutions.
Technocracy 
 They promise to help solve these problems concerning industries (big business), trade, and how to create and distribute wealth using scientific management.
Technocracy 
 A method of study that uses time and motion to work out the most efficient ways to do something, mainly repeated, routine motions.
Technocracy 
 However, Scientific Management was still trying to fix social and political problems with technical solutions.
Technocracy 
 Administration is based on the application of rules that make certain outcomes, there are too many different points of view for the management approach to work.
Potassium nitrate 
 Oxygen from the air is the most common chemical that is used for oxidation, which is how most fires and explosions happen.
Potassium nitrate 
 Some explosions will use up oxygen so quickly, though, that there is not enough to finish the reaction, and the explosion is not very strong.
Potassium nitrate 
 Potassium nitrate replaces the need for oxygen and takes up much less space, which lets the explosion be stronger and faster.
Potassium nitrate 
 Potassium nitrate is also used in rocket fuel for the same reason as in explosives, except that the goal is to let the fuel burn longer, not faster.
Potassium nitrate 
 Potassium nitrate is used as a fertilizer, to help plants grow faster and grow in more places where it might be hard for them to grow otherwise.
Endoxa 
 It refers to the opinion not of individuals (which he contrasts by naming that 'doxa') but the consensus of the population and wise people with a supposed more valid opinion than that of the individual.
Pluralism 
 Pluralism is a concept used in many fields and mostly means that things are done in many parts or ways (as opposed to just a single way/thing in a system or dualism).
Pluralism 
 In political science it supports more than either one political party or two major dominant parties and thinks that even very minor parties are important.
Pluralism 
 In philosophy it contrasts monism and favours multiple ideas that could possibly form a structure than a reduced number of entities.
Delegation 
 Delegation is when an authority or someone generally needed to do something (like in diplomacy) asks someone else to go instead who could do the same job (it could be a deputy or a 'proxy', in politics mostly).
Marina Rikhvanova 
 Marina Rikhvanova is a Russian ecologist and leader of the Baikal Ecological Wave (BEW) organization which protects Siberia’s Lake Baikal from ecological damage.
Marina Rikhvanova 
 Lake Baikal, the world’s biggest reservoir of fresh water, is currently under threat from industrial pollution.
Video game journalism 
 Video game journalism is a branch of journalism that covers the reporting and discussion of video games.
Video game journalism 
 Usually, it covers the revealing of new games, the preview of new games, and the reviewing of new games.
Video game journalism 
 The first video gaming magazine that is still in publication is the industry-oriented (made for people who make video games) Play Meter magazine.
Video game journalism 
 The first consumer (made for players of video games, not the people who make them) magazine specializing in video gaming was the U.K. magazine Computer and Video Gaming.
Video game journalism 
 The first regularly published web based magazine was either Game Zero Magazine (went online in November 1994) or Intelligent Gamer Online (individual issues were downloadable in 1993  but the site was not online until April 1995).
Video game journalism 
 New information on future releases can be placed on online publications immediately, but the publishers have to wait until the next issue to put new information in print based magazines.
Video game journalism 
 Reviews from a publication that receives advertising money from a game developer or attends a large 'press day' party are usually considered to be suspicious.
Video game journalism 
 Reviews by 'official' console magazines, such as Nintendo Power, Official Playstation Magazine, or Official Xbox Magazine, are considered to be biased toward games on their own console, and toward first-party games.
Video game journalism 
 One industry and marketing magazine, MCV, has been accused of requiring developers to pay protection money for positive coverage.
Video game journalism 
 Developers often do not give exclusive material or advertising money to magazines that do not give good reviews to their games or follow other wishes.
Video game journalism 
 In March 2006, a case where a reviewer only spent three hours on a game with around 50 hours of gameplay was publicized.
Video game journalism 
 There have been several instances of reviewers reviewing a game when they only had access to a beta version of a game.
Video game journalism 
 Often, games are uncompleted due to the short amount of time that a reviewer has to complete a review.
Video game journalism 
 A famous case of lack of gaming skill was when Dan Amrich gave Space Giraffe a 2/10 in the Official Xbox Magazine despite receiving a very low score in the game and not getting any achievements.
Video game journalism 
 These articles criticize the present state of video game journalism and offer suggestions for improvement:
Video game journalism 
 In New Games Journalism, personal experiences with a game, other personal experiences, and references to other types of media are used to explore the design, play, and culture of a game.
Video game journalism 
 This type of journalism focuses more on the subjective experience of an individual playing a game rather that an objectively reviewing the gameplay of a game.
Video game journalism 
 New games journalism has been criticized for wasting the reader's time with useless information, and for giving the reader a bad review of the mechanics, play control, and A.I. of a game.
Kleptocracy 
 Kleptocracy ('klepto' meaning 'theft' in Ancient Greek) is the ruling of possibly any kind of government that uses its power to steal from its people.
Kleptocracy 
 This rarely-applied word was used by Charles Krauthammer, the nationally syndicated Washington Post columnist and political commentator on Fox-TV, on Saturday, March 2, and Sunday, March 3, 2014.
Kleptocracy 
 He referred to Russia as a kleptocracy in a TV panel discussion about its influence in the revolution in the neighboring Ukraine in late February.
Kleptocracy 
 "Kleptocratic" is used by Krauthammer in the following quote: "But surely the West has more financial clout than Russia's kleptocratic extraction economy that exports little but oil, gas and wisky."
Riemann hypothesis 
 Lots of people think that finding a proof of the hypothesis is one of the hardest and most important unsolved problems of pure mathematics.
Riemann hypothesis 
 If the answer to the question is "yes", this would mean mathematicians can know more about prime numbers.
Riemann hypothesis 
 The Riemann hypothesis is so important, and so difficult to prove, that the Clay Mathematics Institute has offered $1,000,000 to the first person to prove it.
Riemann hypothesis 
 Both the input you give, and the value you get, from the Riemann zeta function are special numbers called complex numbers.
Riemann hypothesis 
 The imaginary part is called imaginary because you would have to "imagine" such a number as  that when multiplied by itself is equal to .
Riemann hypothesis 
 Because based on the rules of arithmetic  and  no such number could exist, it would have to be imagined.
Riemann hypothesis 
 Imaginary numbers have vast use in mathematics; without them a lot of technologies would not be possible.
Riemann hypothesis 
 As a tangible example, in order to use quadratic formula to solve some equations, the answer sometimes has to be an imaginary number, and historically this was the reason why imaginary numbers were invented in the first place.
Riemann hypothesis 
 The group of complex numbers that have a real part bigger than 0 but smaller than 1 is called the "critical strip".
Riemann hypothesis 
 The Riemann hypothesis asks if every non-trivial root (white dot) would be on the line down the middle.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 
 It was made in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer because he wanted there to be schools that taught science and engineering.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 
 Some people who went to RPI have started big companies like NVIDIA, John Wiley and Sons, and Texas Instruments.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 
 There still is a lot of engineering at the school, but now there is growing arts and social studies teaching at the school.
Jack Russell Terrier 
 The Jack Russell terrier were originally bred in England by the Reverend John Russell from about 1819.
Jack Russell Terrier 
 "Difficulty in telling the terrier from the creature it was bolting out of its den brought about the desire for a more white-bodied dog.
Jack Russell Terrier 
 In all probability the English Black and Tan Terrier was crossed with the Old English White Terrier (both now extinct) to achieve the type of coat and colouring we have today in our Jack Russell Terriers".
Jack Russell Terrier 
 Some dog clubs make a difference between what they call "Parson Jack Russell Terriers", which are over 12" (inches) at the shoulders, and "Jack Russell Terriers" which are under 12" in height.
Jack Russell Terrier 
 It is easy to change the height of dogs by selective breeding, and the reason working dogs come in different sizes is to make them better at a particular job.
Jack Russell Terrier 
 Taller terriers were used for hunting foxes, and smaller terriers were used for hunting rabbits and rodents.
Jack Russell Terrier 
 "So historically the Jack Russell and the Parson are the same breed with their breed standards written by different groups of enthusiasts in different countries.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Dr James Mortimor comes to Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson to seek their help with the Baskerville family of Devon.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 In 1647 his ancestor, Hugo Baskerville, had attempted to catch a young woman whom he carried off; the girl had died of fear while Hugo was killed by a gigantic hound.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 As he was unmarried with no heirs, his estate goes to his nephew, Henry Baskerville, of Canada who is arriving in London.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Upon meeting the heir, several odd things happen: an unsigned note is delivered to Henry Baskerville warning him to stay away from the moor; then Henry's shoes beginning missing and turning up; first a new shoe and then an old one;  lastly Holmes spots a stranger in a cab following Henry and Dr Mortimor.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Holmes cannot go to Devon so he sends Dr Watson in his place as both a bodyguard to Sir Henry and as a spy.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Dr Watson reports the eccentric happenings in Devon: the Baskerville's butler Barrymore and his wife who act strangely; Jack Stapleton an ex-schoolmaster and eccentric butterfly collector and his sister Beryl;  a local busybody/and crank Frankland and his estranged daughter Laura Lyons.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Beryl Stapleton first mistakes Watson for Sir Henry, warning him to go away; when she meets Sir Henry who begins to be attracted to her; although her brother strongly objects to their meeting together.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Watson and Sir Henry find out the reason for the Barrymores strange actions, they are secretly helping Mrs Barrymore's brother, the escaped convict.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Barrymore does reveal that he accidentally found a burned note to Charles Baskerville asking him to meet outside the hall from someone named L.L.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Watson confronts Laura Lyons who admits that Charles Baskerville had financed her typewriting business and says she did not meet him on the night of his death.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Watson is also confronted by Franklin who claims that he saw the escaped convict on the moor hiding in a old stone hut.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 After meeting Stapleton, Holmes and Watson go to Baskerville  Hall where Holmes tells Sir Henry to keep his dinner engagement with the Stapletons for the next night, although neither Holmes or Watson can go with Sir Henry as they must leave for London.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Instead of leaving for London, Holmes and Watson confront Laura Lyons who is forced to admit that Stapleton had promised marriage to her.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 It was Stapleton who persuaded her not to meet with Sir Charles at the last second and also to keep quiet about the note.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 That night the three men spy on Stapleton and Sir Henry;  when Sir Henry leaves to walk home, a gigantic glowing hound nearly attacks him but is killed by Holmes and Watson.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 Holmes reveals his deductive reasoning: the warning note had a woman's perfume scent; the theft of the shoes gave a clue that the dog was real; Stapleton, who was a spiritual and physical throwback to Hugo Baskerville  (Holmes noticed the resemblance to the family portraits); his real name was Rodger Baskerville Jr (his father was the youngest of the Baskerville brothers and had to flee England for Central America).
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 After marring a local beauty Beryl Garcia, he had stolen public money and fled Central America to England in 1885 where he used the money to start a public school in Yorkshire.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 The tutor he had hired died of consumption and the school which Baskerville then tried to use to teach his pupils crime was forced to close after an epidemic killed three students.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 In 1887 He then fled to his ancestrial home in Devon with the remains of his fortune, his wife and his taste for Entomology; Holmes cannot prove it but he theorizes that Baskerville supported himself by burglaries and in the process committed a murder.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 When he found out that one life was between him and a valuable estate and that Sir Charles had both a weak heart and took the family legend seriously, he bought a large savage dog and hid it on the moor.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 He tricked Laura Lyons into writing the appointment note for Sir Charles and sent the dog, coated with phosphorous, after the old man who died of a heart attack.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 He tried the same trick on his cousin Henry twice-the first time however it was the convict wearing Henry clothing that fell victim.
The Hound of the Baskervilles 
 In Holmes words: Roger Baskerville aka Jack Stapleton has for years been a dangerous and desperate man and one of the few foes worthy of confronting Sherlock Holmes The others being Dr Grimesby Roylott and Professor Moriaty).
Mach number 
 For example, the Concorde airplane could fly at Mach 2, and a satellite re-enters the Earth's atmosphere at about Mach 25.
Transonic 
 Transonic means breaking the sound barrier by travelling faster than the speed of sound (1,236 kph or 768 mph).
Massively multiplayer online game 
 Massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) are video games where players play together over the internet.
Massively multiplayer online game 
 These games are different from other online video games because they have very many players all playing with each other at the same time.
Mark D. Maughmer 
 Mark D. Maughmer (born January 18, 1947) is a Professor of Aerospace Engineering in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University.
Magnoliales 
 Annonaceae (custard apple family, over 2000 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas; mostly tropical but some temperate)
Magnoliales 
 Himantandraceae (two species of trees and shrubs, found in tropical areas in Southeast Asia and Australia)
Bobsleigh 
 International bobsled competitions are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT).
Bobsleigh 
 The first bobsleds were built in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in the late 19th century by rich tourists from Britain who were staying at the Palace Hotel owned by Caspar Badrutt.
Pulp (band) 
 However, in 1994, he and his band became famous when their album called his "His and Hers" became popular in the United Kingdom.
+44 (band) 
 It was started by former Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Travis Barker, with guitarist Craig Fairbaugh from the band Transplants, and Shane Gallagher from the Nervous Return.
Johns Hopkins University 
 The Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States.
Johns Hopkins University 
 Johns Hopkins opened in 1876 as part of a seven million dollar donation to start a number of institutions under his name.
Trap door 
 People typically put small doors disguised as something normal to scare a person falling into a trapdoor.
Trap door 
 A standard cliché deals with the victim finding himself in an alligator filled swamp (most famously seen in Scooby Doo cartoons).
Pane sciocco 
 Pane sciocco (also called in Tuscany "pane toscano" ) is a variety of bread very common in Tuscany and in Umbria, two regions in Italy.
Pane sciocco 
 Pane sciocco does not contain salt, because when it was first made in the 1600s, salt was very rare and very expensive.
Lobotomy 
 He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses".
Lobotomy 
 The operation cut the connections from the pre-frontal cortex (front part of the frontal lobes) to the rest of the brain.
Lobotomy 
 It is generally agreed that psychiatrists wanted to find some way of helping thousands of patients in psychiatric hospitals in the twentieth century.
Lobotomy 
 Also, those same patients had little power to resist the increasingly radical and even reckless interventions of asylum doctors.
Lobotomy 
 Good results are obtained in about 40 percent of cases, fair results in some 35 percent and poor results in 25 percent.
Lobotomy 
 Greatest improvement is seen in patients whose premorbid personalities were 'normal', cyclothymic, or obsessive compulsive; in patients with superior intelligence and good education; in psychoses with sudden onset and a clinical picture of affective symptoms of depression or anxiety, and with behaviouristic changes such as refusal of food, overactivity, and delusional ideas of a paranoid nature.
Lobotomy 
 anxiety feelings and introspective activities; and feelings of inadequacy and self-consciousness are thereby lessened.
Lobotomy 
 Lobotomy reduces the emotional tension associated with hallucinations and does away with the catatonic state.
Lobotomy 
 Because nearly all psychosurgical procedures have undesirable side effects, they are ordinarily resorted to only after all other methods have failed.
Lobotomy 
 The less disorganized the personality of the patient, the more obvious are post-operative side effects. ...
Lobotomy 
 Convulsive seizures are reported as [effects] of prefrontal lobotomy in 5 to 10 percent of all cases.
Lobotomy 
 Post-operative blunting of the personality, apathy, and irresponsibility are the rule rather than the exception.
Lobotomy 
 Other side effects include distractibility, childishness, facetiousness, lack of tact or discipline, and post-operative incontinence.
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell) 
 The story is about a Mexican teenager named Ramon Salazar who works with his father finding and selling pearls.
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell) 
 One day, Ramon went diving in an underwater cave in search of pearls and found a pearl bigger than his fist.
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell) 
 The pearl was found in a lagoon that belonged to an Indian who warned Ramon that the pearl belonged to the Manta Diablo.
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell) 
 In 1977, Saul Swimmer directed the U.S.-Spanish co-production The Black Pearl, also known in Spanish as La Perla Negra.
The Black Pearl (Scott O'Dell) 
 Ernest Hemingway: The Old Man and the Sea (1952) (aging Cuban fisherman struggling with a giant marlin)
Hot air balloon 
 Hot air weighs less than the same volume of cold air (it is less dense), which means that hot air will rise up or float when there is cold air around it, just like a bubble of air in a pot of water.
Hot air balloon 
 The greater the difference between the hot and the cold, the greater the difference in density, and the stronger the balloon will pull up.
Hot air balloon 
 This means that balloons can carry more weight on a cold day, or if the air inside the balloon is very hot.