the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Geometric abstraction 
 Expressionist abstract painting, as practiced by artists such as Jackson Pollock, is the opposite of geometric abstraction.
Geometric abstraction 
 Artists who have worked extensively in geometric abstraction include Josef Albers, Theo van Doesburg, Wassily Kandinsky, Kazimir Malevich, Piet Mondrian, Barnett Newman, Kenneth Noland, Bridget Riley, Alexander Rodchenko, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, among others.
Josef Albers 
 He studied art in Berlin, Essen, and Munich, before enrolling as a student at the prestigious Weimar Bauhaus in 1920.
Josef Albers 
 He began teaching in the preliminary course of the Department of Design in 1922, and was promoted to Professor in 1925, the year the Bauhaus moved to Dessau.
Josef Albers 
 In 1963 he published Interaction of color which presented his theory that colors were governed by an internal and deceptive logic.
Josef Albers 
 Most famous of all are the hundreds of paintings and prints that make up the series Homage to the Square.
Josef Albers 
 In this rigorous series, begun in 1949, Albers explored chromatic interactions with flat colored squares arranged inside each other.
List of political parties in France 
 France has a multi-party system, which means that several political parties must form coalitions in order to form a government.
List of political parties in France 
 This is because it would be very difficult for any one party to win a majority of seats in the French National Assembly.
List of political parties in France 
 Since the 1980s, there have been two major coalitions; one is a collection of right-wing parties and the other is a collection of left-wing parties.
List of political parties in France 
 The Republicans (Les Républicains; LR) - Promotes conservatism, liberal-conservatism and nationalism.
List of political parties in France 
 Popular Republican Union (Union Populaire Républicaine) - Promotes movement of national liberation and Frexit.
Philip V of Spain 
 Philip V of Spain (19 December 1683 - 9 July 1746) was the second son of Louis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria.
Philip V of Spain 
 He was a grandson of Louis XIV and Marie Therese of Austria and was King of Spain from 1700 – 1724 and again from 1724 – 1746.
Philip V of Spain 
 He lost the Kingdom of Naples to Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor and the Kingdom of Sicily to Victor Amadeus II.
Philip V of Spain 
 Ferdinand VI of Spain (23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759) married Infanta Maria Barbara of Portugal, no children.
Philip V of Spain 
 Charles III of Spain (20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) Duke of Parma, King of Naples and Sicily and later King of Spain.
Philip V of Spain 
 Mariana Victoria of Spain (31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781) married the future Joseph I of Portugal and had children.
Philip V of Spain 
 Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (11 June 1726 – 22 July 1746) married Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France and had children.
Philip V of Spain 
 Maria Antonia of Spain (17 November 1729 – 19 September 1785) married the future Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and had children.
Louis I of Spain 
 Louis I of Spain (25 August 1707 – 31 August 1724) was the King of Spain and eldest son of Philip V of Spain and Maria Luisa of Savoy.
Louis I of Spain 
 However, his marriage to his father's cousin Louis Élisabeth d'Orléans helped the country's relations with France.
Louis I of Spain 
 He was given the names Louis, after his grandfather the King Louis XIV, and Felipe, in honour of his father.
Louis I of Spain 
 During his short reign he was nicknamed The beloved and The liberal (El Bien Amado and El Liberal in Spanish).
Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans 
 She had no children and became Queen of Spain in January 1724 before her husband died the same year of smallpox.
Maria Luisa of Savoy 
 Maria Luisa of Savoy (17 September 1688 – 14 February 1714) was the first wife of Philip V of Spain.
Maria Luisa of Savoy 
 Named after her aunt the former Queen of Spain she was the second daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Savoy.
Maria Luisa of Savoy 
 At her fathers court it was well known that her father was having an affair with the Countess of Verua.
Maria Luisa of Savoy 
 Ferdinand VI of Spain (23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759) married Infanta Barbara of Portugal, no issue.
Elisabeth Farnese 
 She acted as Regent in 1759 when her eldest son Charles III of Spain became king and was travelling from Naples.
Elisabeth Farnese 
 There were plans for her to marry Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont but the marriage never occurred.
Elisabeth Farnese 
 Infante Carlos of Spain (later King Carlos III) (20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) Duke of Parma, then King of Naples and Sicily, then King of Spain.
Elisabeth Farnese 
 Mariana Victoria of Spain (31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781) married the future Joseph I of Portugal and had issue.
Elisabeth Farnese 
 Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (11 June 1726 – 22 July 1746) married Louis Ferdinand, Dauphin of France and had issue.
Elisabeth Farnese 
 Infanta Maria Antonia of Spain (17 November 1729 – 19 September 1785) married the future Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and had issue.
Political parties in Scotland 
 Nationalists want Scotland to become an independent country and to stop being part of the United Kingdom whereas Unionists want Scotland to stay in the United Kingdom.
Political parties in Scotland 
 The following parties are parties represented at either the British House of Commons and/or the Scottish Parliament.
Political parties in Scotland 
 Solidarity - 2 Scottish Socialist MSPs changed parties in 2006 when this party was formed and lost their seats in 2007
Political parties in Scotland 
 These are parties who contested the 2007 Scottish Parliament election but did not gain representation:
Political parties in Scotland 
 Scottish Christian Party - A Christian right party that endorses traditional social conservative Christian values.
Political parties in Scotland 
 British National Party (BNP) - A far-right UK-wide party which promotes policies of anti-immigration, right-wing populism, Euroscepticism and Third position economics with many combinations
Political parties in Scotland 
 Christian Peoples Alliance - A centrist party that promotes Christian democracy people with disabilities was made to die and pay
Political parties in Scotland 
 UK Independence Party (UKIP) - A right-wing to far-right UK-wide party which promotes taking the UK out of the European Union as well as having conservative and right wing populist policies.
Political parties in Scotland 
 Scottish Unionist Party - A centre-right protestant party which promotes abolishing the Scottish parliament.
Political parties in Scotland 
 Free Scotland Party - A party in favour of an independent Scotland free from both the United Kingdom and the European Union.
Dino De Laurentiis 
 Agostino De Laurentiis, usually credited as Dino De Laurentiis (8 August 1919 – 10 November 2010), was an Italian Academy Award-winning movie producer.
Dino De Laurentiis 
 In the early years, De Laurentiis produced neorealist films such as Bitter Rice (1946) and the Fellini classics La Strada (1954) and Nights of Cabiria (1956).
Dino De Laurentiis 
 During this period, De Laurentiis produced such films as Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die, Navajo Joe (1966), and Barbarella (1968).
Dino De Laurentiis 
 He created his own studio, De Laurentiis Entertainment Group (DEG), based in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Dino De Laurentiis 
 During this period De Laurentiis made a number of successful and acclaimed movies, including Serpico (1973), Death Wish (1974), Mandingo (1975), Three Days of the Condor (1975), The Shootist (1976), Ingmar Bergman's The Serpent's Egg (1977), Ragtime (1981), Conan the Barbarian (1982) and Blue Velvet (1986).
Dino De Laurentiis 
 It is for his more infamous productions that De Laurentiis's name has become known: The King Kong (1976) remake, which was a commercial hit, Lipstick, the killer whale movie Orca (1977); The White Buffalo (1977); the disaster movie Hurricane (1979); the remake of Flash Gordon (1980); Halloween II (the 1981 sequel to John Carpenter's 1978 classic horror movie); David Lynch's Dune (1984); and King Kong Lives (1986).
Dino De Laurentiis 
 De Laurentiis also made several adaptations of Stephen King's works during this time, including The Dead Zone (1983), Cat's Eye (1985), Silver Bullet (1985) and Maximum Overdrive (1986); Army of Darkness (1992) was produced jointly by De Laurentiis, Robert Tapert and the movie's star Bruce Campbell.
Dino De Laurentiis 
 De Laurentiis also produced the first Hannibal Lecter movie Manhunter (1986), Hannibal (2001) and Red Dragon (2002), a remake of Manhunter.
Dino De Laurentiis 
 In 2001 he received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Dino De Laurentiis 
 One of the children from his first marriage, Raffaella De Laurentiis, is also a producer; another, Federico De Laurentiis (28 February 1955 – 15 July 1981), died at 26 in an airplane crash.
Dino De Laurentiis 
 His granddaughter is Giada De Laurentiis, host of Everyday Italian, Behind the Bash, Giada at Home and Giada's Weekend Getaways on Food Network.
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany 
 Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany (9 August 1663 – 31 October 1713) was the son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans.
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany 
 Ferdinando was heir to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, with the title Grand Prince from his father's accession in 1670 until his death in 1713.
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany 
 His older brother Gian Gastone de' Medici, then became Grand Prince and later was the Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Supernatural (TV series) 
 The show follows the two brothers (Sam and Dean) as they hunt demons and other figures of the paranormal, but not Bigfoot and aliens.
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Cosimo's fifty long reign, the longest in Tuscan history, was marked by a series of regulatory laws.
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 It was a bad marriage and Marguerite Louise eventually left Tuscany to remain at the Convent of Montmartre in Paris.
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 In later life, he tried to have Anna Maria Luisa recognised as heiress of Tuscany, but Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, would not allow it.
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Cosimo III had three children with Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, a granddaughter of Henry IV of France:
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 He was the second son of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans.
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 His sister, Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, the Electress Palatine, married him to Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg in 1697.
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 In his reign he reversed all his father's laws and stopped taxes for poorer people, repealed (got rid of) the anti-Jewish laws and stopped public executions.
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 His father, Cosimo III, wanted the his sister to succeed him but Spain, Great Britain, Austria and the Dutch Republic disregarded and made Charles III of Spain his heir.
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Francis then became the Grand Duke on 9 July 1737 ending almost 300 years of Medici rule over Florence.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 Marguerite Louise d'Orléans (28 July 1645 – 17 September 1721) was Grand Duchess of Tuscany, as the wife of Grand Duke Cosimo III de' Medici.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 Deprived of her lover, Charles V of Lorraine, Marguerite Louise despised her husband and his family, whom she often quarrelled with and falsely suspected of attempting to poison her.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 Marguerite Louise reconciled with the Medici on more than one occasion, however, only to promptly resume hostilities.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 Having become Grand Duke of Tuscany upon his father's death, in 1670, Cosimo III, under the sway of his mother, Vittoria della Rovere, refused to grant Marguerite Louise entry to the Privy Council.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 Thus without political influence, Marguerite Louise sorted the education of her eldest son, Grand Prince Ferdinando.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 Two more children followed: Anna Maria Luisa, Electress Palatine, and Gian Gastone, the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 Although the contract, banned her from leaving the convent, Marguerite Louise often went to her cousin Louis XIV's court at Versailles.
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans 
 She was at the centre of many scandals at the convent, including an attempt to burn it down, which greatly irritated her husband, who, despite the separation, took great interest in Marguerite Louise's life.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (11 August 1667 – 18 February 1743) was the last of the House of Medici.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 A patron of the arts, she gave the Medici's large art collection (including the contents of the Uffizi, Palazzo Pitti and Medici villas) which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastone’s death in 1737, and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state, on the condition that none of it be removed.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 Anna Maria Luisa was the only daughter of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, a niece of Louis XIII of France.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 On her marriage to Elector Johann Wilhelm II, she became Electress Palatine, and, patronised a lot of musicians.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 In 1713 Cosimo III altered the Tuscan laws of succession to allow the accession of his daughter, and spent his final years canvassing the European powers to agree to recognise this statute.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 However, in 1735, as part of a territorial arrangement, the European powers appointed Francis Stephen of Lorraine as heir, and he duly ascended the Tuscan throne in her stead.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 After the death of Johann Wilhelm, Anna Maria Luisa returned to Florence, where she enjoyed the rank of first lady until the accession of her brother Gian Gastone de' Medici, who banished her to the Villa La Quiete.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 
 When Gian Gastone died in 1737, Francis Stephen's envoy offered Anna Maria Luisa the position of regent of Tuscany but she declined.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 He married Vittoria della Rovere, with whom he had two children: Cosimo III de' Medici, his eventual successor, and Francesco Maria de' Medici, a Prince of the Church.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 August 1642 – 31 October 1723) married Marguerite Louise d'Orléans and had children.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Francesco Maria de' Medici (12 November 1660 – 3 February 1711) married Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga, no children.
Political parties in the United States 
 The Democratic Party has the most seats in the House of Representatives while the Republicans and Democrats split the Senate at 50 Senators each.
Political parties in the United States 
 But there are other parties that aren't as represented by the United States government and are usually highly suppressed, underfunded or misrepresented.
Political parties in the United States 
 These major parties have a duopoly, meaning that they share almost all the political power in the country.
Political parties in the United States 
 The three largest parties aside from the two main political parties are the Libertarian Party, Green Party of the United States, and the Constitution party in respective order.
Political parties in the United States 
 The Democratic Party was started in 1828 as a pro-slavery party and the first President was Andrew Jackson in 1829.
Political parties in the United States 
 However, through the economic resurgence after the Great Depression in the 1930s and 1940s, as well as the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, the Democratic party became a proponent of racial equality.
Political parties in the United States 
 Many 20th century United States Presidents such as Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and 21st century presidents such as  Barack Obama and Joe Biden are Democrats.
Political parties in the United States 
 They have 48 out of 100 seats in the U.S. Senate (independents caucusing with the democratic party hold two seats in the U.S. senate) and 222 out of 435 seats in the House of Representatives.
Political parties in the United States 
 These interventions, such as the introduction of social programs, anti-gun laws, support for labor unions, affordable college tuitions, moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity, consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party's economic policy.
Political parties in the United States 
 The Republican Party was started in 1854 as an anti-slavery party and its first President was Abraham Lincoln in 1861.
Political parties in the United States 
 Others include Ulysses S. Grant, Benjamin Harrison, Theodore Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush and Donald Trump.
Political parties in the United States 
 In the Nixon years, there was a shift to appeal to the implicit racial biases of white voters that did not like the civil rights movement of the 1960's in what is called The Southern Strategy.
Political parties in the United States 
 The party philosophy centers around social and economic independence, and a capitalist economic system.
Political parties in the United States 
 It is also known for its anti-abortion efforts, pro-gun laws, anti-regulatory policy, and reduction of government intervention in the economy as well as being in support of privatized health care.
Political parties in the United States 
 There are over 100+ registered political parties in the United States of America, with many different blends of political viewpoints.
Political parties in the United States 
 Most of the other parties fall under those two political parties with variations, or under other ideological umbrellas, like Progressive, Libertarian, Conservative, Socialist, Communist, etc.
Political parties in the United States 
 Nearly 44% of politically active citizens prefer to identify as Independent because of this suppression.
Political parties in the United States 
 It is less common to achieve political influence in modern government functions, but some lawmakers such as Joe Lieberman may retire their parties with their careers.
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient 
 PQ, meaning "Practical Intelligence Quotient", or "Intelligent License" in Japan, is a video game that measures your intelligence through 3-D puzzles involving everyday objects.
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient 
 The player tries to reach the pillar of light at the end of the level while avoiding obstacles and traps.
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient 
 For example the game was given a 69 on Metacritic and a 7.4/10 on Gamespot, as well as a 71% on GameRankings Aggregation.
PQ: Practical Intelligence Quotient 
 It was PQ2: Practical Intelligence Quotient 2 or Intelligent License 2 and worked pretty much the same, but had a puzzle creator.
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School 
 The uniform consists of what a teen would normally wear, however the clothes are either plaid, navy, burgundy, kaki or white.
St. Anne's Catholic Secondary School 
 Most students are Roman Catholics, however students of other religions are allowed and welcome in the school.
Political parties in Italy 
 This means that it is unlikely for any one party to gain a majority in the Italian parliament and so coalitions between several parties must be formed.
Political parties in Italy 
 The People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà) - A centre-right party that promotes liberal conservatism, Christian democracy and liberalism.
Political parties in Italy 
 Northern League (Lega Nord) - A federalist party which wants to make the region of Italy called Padania an independent country.
Political parties in Italy 
 Future and Freedom (Futuro e Libertà) - A centre-right party which promotes liberal conservatism and national conservatism.
Political parties in Italy 
 Union of Christian and Centre Democrats - A centrist party which promotes Christian democracy and social conservatism.
Political parties in Italy 
 Having a minor representation in elective bodies with less than 4% of the vote in the 2008 general election:
Political parties in Italy 
 Movement for Autonomies (Movimento per le Autonomie) - Centrist, Christian democracy, More independence for Sicily
Political parties in Italy 
 The Populars of Italy Tomorrow (I Popolari di Italia Domani) - Christian democratic, Based in Sicily
Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 
 Henriette Adelaide of Savoy (6 November 1636 - 13 June 1676) was the wife of the Elector of Bavaria Ferdinand Maria.
Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 
 She had much influence and with her husband did much to improve the Electorate of Bavaria, her adopted country.
Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 
 Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 28 November 1660 – 20 April 1690) married Louis, Grand Dauphin and had issue; present King of Spain descends from her.
Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 
 Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (11 July 1662 – 26 February 1726), next Elector of Bavaria; married Maria Antonia of Austria and had issue; married Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska and had issue.
Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 
 Violante Beatrice of Bavaria (3 April 1673 – 3 June 1731) married Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany.
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 Mariana Victoria of Spain (31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781) sometimes Maria Anna Victoria was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese.
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 Under the influence of the Duke of Bourbon she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven.
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 The mother of Maria I of Portugal she also acted as regent of Portugal during the last months of her husbands life and acted as advisor to her daughter in her reign.
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 Under the influence of the Duke of Bourbon she was engaged to the young King Louis XV of France at the age of seven when she moved to the Palace of Versailles and was placed in the care of the Dowager Princess of Conti.
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 Maria I of Portugal (17 December 1734 – 20 March 1816) married Infante Pedro of Portugal and had issue.
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 Benedita of Portugal (25 July 1746 – 18 August 1829) married Infante Joseph, Prince of Beira, no issue.
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 29 November 1776 – 24 February 1777: Her Most Faithful Majesty the Queen Regent of Portugal and the Algarves
Mariana Victoria of Spain 
 24 February 1777 – 15 January 1781: Her Most Faithful Majesty the Queen Mother of Portugal and the Algarves
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 
 Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (María Teresa Antonia Rafaela; 11 June 1726 – 22 July 1746) was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the wife of Louis of France, Dauphin of France, son of King Louis XV.
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 
 She died during  childbirth aged 20, She gave birth to a daughter who died at two years of age leaving the Dauphine with no surviving descendants.
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 
 The marriage was an idea to try and better relations between France and Spain after Louis XV had not married Mariana Victoria of Spain, María Teresa Rafaela's older sister.
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 
 On 19 July 1746, Marie Thérèse Raphaëlle (as she was known in France) gave birth to a daughter before dying herself on 22 July at Versailles.
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 
 Her husband married again to Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony and was the mother of Louis XVI of France.