the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Weight training 
 But all weight training exercises will slowly cause muscles to be tired and cause small strain in the muscle area they use.
Weight training 
 When some people say "no pain no gain" they mean the tired feeling and small strain will help make you stronger.
Weight training 
 Many people will get medical advice before starting weight training to make certain they are healthy enough to do the exercises.
Weight training 
 People who are old or who have needed medical help in the past should get medical advice before weight training.
Weight training 
 Plyometric weight training uses sudden motions to help people do things like jump higher or strike with more power.
Weight training 
 Because these types of exercise may use jerking motion, it is more important to do a long warm-up and stretch before attempting these exercises.
Weight training 
 It is still good form to do a compound exercise that uses more than one muscle area if the exercise is made to use the other areas.
Weight training 
 For example, a pull-up uses the muscles on top of the arm to help the back muscles in this exercise.
Weight training 
 An isolation exercise may be used when one muscle is less strong than others it is used within a compound motion.
Weight training 
 By increasing muscular strength and improving balance, weight training can reduce falls by elderly persons as well.
Weight training 
 Without weight training or other strength training a person on a diet may lose muscle with the fat when they go down in weight.
Gang 
 In modern times the word gang is often used to refer to a group of people who commit crimes together.
Gang 
 One reason that people join gangs is a chance to make money through doing things like selling illegal drugs or stealing.
Gang 
 Gang members often use graffiti to tell other gangs that an area is part of their "territory" and that other gangs should stay away.
Gang 
 Gang violence is extremely prevalent across the world in cities like Moscow, Detroit, Chicago and Los Angeles.
Folk metal 
 Some of these early bands were the Irish band Cruachan, the Israeli band Orphaned Land, and the German band Subway to Sally.
Ensiferum 
 The band often plays Metal and folk tunes on lead guitar or keyboard with heavier traditional heavy metal sounds such as gallop rhythm.
Shōgen 
 1259 (Shōgen 1, 11th month): In the 14th year of Go-Fukakusa's reign (後深草天皇14年), the emperor resigned; and his younger brother became the emperor
Shōgen 
 1260 (Shōgen 2): Nichiren wrote Rissho Ankoku Ron ("On Securing the Peace of the Land through the Propagation of True Buddhism").
Sicilian defence 
 The Sicilian defence, usually called just the Sicilian, is a chess opening, which starts with these moves:
Sicilian defence 
 In competitive chess, it is by far the most frequently played reply to the King's Pawn opening (1.e4).
King's Gambit 
 In exchange for the pawn, White gets better development and opens up lines that can be used to attack/checkmate the black king.
King's Gambit 
 It was more popular in the 1800s, when many Black players did not know good ways to play against it.
Celtic Sea 
 To the east of it are the Saint George's Channel, the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany.
Celtic Sea 
 Coccoliths in the Celtic Sea : a bloom of phytoplankton in the Celtic Sea, visible from outer space in an MISR image, 4 June 2001
Barbed wire 
 The first patent in the United States for barbed wire was issued in 1867 to Lucien B. Smith of Kent, Ohio, who is regarded as the inventor.
Barbed wire 
 Joseph Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, received a patent for the modern invention in 1874 after he made his own modifications to previous versions.
Balanced budget amendment 
 A balanced budget amendment is a rule in the United States Constitution that requires the government's yearly budget to spend no more than it earns, so the government does not have to borrow money.
Balanced budget amendment 
 Some proposals of the balanced budget amendment allow the government to borrow money (spending more than it earns) during a time of emergency such as war, or if most people in Congress agree it is necessary.
Howard Staunton 
 He was the world's strongest player from 1843 to 1851.p391 This is based on his 1843 match victory over the strongest French player, Saint-Amant.
Howard Staunton 
 He edited the Chess Player's Chronicle, the first important chess magazine in English,p297 from 1841 to 1854.
Howard Staunton 
 "He wrote valuable books, particularly the Chess-player's handbook of 1847 which... became the standard reference book for English club players down to the end of the century".
Howard Staunton 
 Morphy's biographer alleged that Staunton misled Morphy to avoid the match, but Staunton said he had retired from serious play.
Howard Staunton 
 He played and popularised two of the most important modern openings, the Sicilian Defence, and the English Opening.
Howard Staunton 
 On 23 July 1849 Staunton married Frances Carpenter Nethersole, who had eight children by a previous marriage.
Howard Staunton 
 In 1849 Nathaniel Cook registered a chess set design, and Jaques of London got the manufacturing rights.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton advertised the new set in his Illustrated London News chess column, pointing out that the pieces were easily identifiable, very stable, and good-looking.
Howard Staunton 
 At the start, the label for each box was signed by Staunton in ink; later, his signature was printed on the Jacques label.
Howard Staunton 
 He was paid by Jaques not just for his signature, but also for the plugs he put in the Illustrated London News.
Howard Staunton 
 The design became popular, and 'Staunton pattern' sets been the standard for competitive events ever since.
Howard Staunton 
 In 1838 he played many games with Captain Evans, the inventor of the Evans Gambit, and also lost a match against the German chess writer Aaron Alexandre.
Howard Staunton 
 He then became chess editor of the magazine British Miscellany, and his chess column developed into a separate magazine, the Chess Player's Chronicle, which Staunton owned and edited until the early 1850s.
Howard Staunton 
 A little later that year he lost a short match (2½-3½) in London against the visiting French player Saint-Amant, who was the best French player at that time.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton challenged Saint-Amant to a longer match to be played in Paris at the Café de la Régence for a stake of £100 (equivalent to about £75,000 today).
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton took Thomas Worrall and Harry Wilson to Paris as his assistants; this is the first known case where seconds were used in a chess match.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton gained a seven-game lead but then struggled to keep it before winning the match 13-8 (eleven wins, four draws, and six losses) in December 1843.
Howard Staunton 
 Saint-Amant wanted a third match, but Staunton was initially unwilling as he had developed heart trouble during the second match.
Howard Staunton 
 After a long, difficult negotiation, which he reported in the Chess Player's Chronicle, Staunton went to Paris intending to start their third match in October 1844, but he caught pneumonia while traveling and almost died; the match was postponed and never took place.
Howard Staunton 
 Several modern commentators regard Staunton as de facto World Champion after his match victory over Saint-Amant, although that title did not yet formally exist.
Howard Staunton 
 In 1845 Staunton began a chess column for the Illustrated London News, which became the most influential chess column in the world and which he continued for the rest of his life.
Howard Staunton 
 Although his articles mostly focused on over-the-board play, a significant number featured correspondence chess.
Howard Staunton 
 In April 1845 Staunton and Captain Kennedy travelled to Gosport to play two games by telegraph against a group in London.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton took a long-term interest in this solution to the difficulties of travel, and reported telegraph games in the Illustrated London News.
Howard Staunton 
 In 1871 his report of a telegraphic match between Sydney and Adelaide calculated that the 74 moves of the longest game had traveled a total of 220,000 miles (not much less than the distance between Earth and Moon).
Howard Staunton 
 In 1847 Staunton published his most famous work, The Chess-Player's Handbook, which is still in print.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton proposed and then took the lead in organizing the first ever international tournament in 1851.
Howard Staunton 
 He thought the Great Exhibition of 1851 presented a unique opportunity, because the difficulties that blocked international participation would be greatly reduced.
Howard Staunton 
 The committee had also organized a 'London Provincial Tournament' for other British players, and promoted some of the entrants to play in the International Tournament to get the right number of players for a knock-out tournament.
Howard Staunton 
 The tournament was a success, but disappointing for Staunton personally; in the second round he was knocked out by Anderssen, who won the tournament convincingly; and in the play-off for third place Staunton was narrowly beaten by Elijah Williams.
Howard Staunton 
 Perhaps Staunton over-stretched himself by acting as both a competitor and the Secretary of the organizing committee.
Howard Staunton 
 In 1852 Staunton published his book The Chess Tournament, which recounted in detail the efforts required to make the London International Tournament happen and presented all the games with his comments on the play.
Howard Staunton 
 The London Chess Club, which had fallen out with Staunton and his colleagues, organized a tournament that was played a month later and had a multi-national set of players, many of whom had competed in Staunton's tournament.
Howard Staunton 
 While Staunton was busy with the Shakespeare edition, he received a courteous letter from the New Orleans Chess Club, inviting him to that city to play Paul Morphy, who had won the first American Chess Congress.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton replied, thanking the Club and Morphy "for the honour implied in your selection of me as the opponent of such a champion".
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton pointed out that he had not competed for several years and was working six days a week (on editing Shakespeare), and so he could not possibly travel across the Atlantic for a match.
Howard Staunton 
 "had been compelled, by laborious literary occupation, to abandon the practice of chess, beyond the indulgence of an occasional game... If Mr. Morphy – for whose skill we entertain the liveliest admiration – be desirous to win his spurs among the chess chivalry of Europe, he must take advantage of his purposed visit next year; he will then meet in this country, in France, in Germany and in Russia, many champions ... ready to test and do honor to his prowess".
Howard Staunton 
 Chess historian H.J.R. Murray wrote that Staunton's letter and article should have been interpreted as a courteous refusal of the offer, but that Morphy interpreted them differently, and one of the main reasons for his visit to Europe in 1858 was the hope of playing a match with Staunton.p415
Howard Staunton 
 In early July Staunton agreed provided he was given time to get back into practice, and provided that he could manage all this without breaking the publication contract for his Shakespearean work.
Howard Staunton 
 In early August, Morphy wrote asking Staunton when the match could occur, and Staunton asked again for a delay of some weeks.
Howard Staunton 
 Just before Staunton left London for Birmingham, his old enemy George Walker published an article accusing him of trying to delay the match indefinitely, and Staunton received another letter from Morphy pressing him to name a date for the match.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton and Morphy met socially in Birmingham and, after a tense discussion, Staunton agreed to play in early November.
Howard Staunton 
 In September the Illustrated London News printed both a complimentary full-page article about Morphy and a complimentary mention of him in its chess column.
Howard Staunton 
 On 6 October 1858, while in Paris  Morphy wrote Staunton an open letter which was also circulated to several publications, in which Morphy complained about Staunton's conduct.
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton replied on 9 October, re-stating the difficulties he faced, but now giving them as reasons to cancel the match.
Howard Staunton 
 On 23 October, Staunton published his entire reply along with a partial copy of Morphy's open letter.
Howard Staunton 
 "In the general circumstances of the case, I conceive that Mr. Staunton was quite justified in declining the match... I cannot but think that... Mr. Staunton might have told you of this long before he did... It seems to me plain... that Mr. Staunton gave you every reason to suppose that he would be ready to play the match within no long time...."
Howard Staunton 
 Staunton continued writing the chess column in Illustrated London News until his death in 1874, greeting new developments with enthusiasm.
Howard Staunton 
 The new book devoted 168 pages to presenting many of Morphy's games and praised the American's play.
Howard Staunton 
 Five years later Staunton published Great Schools of England (1865), whose main subject was the history of major English public schools but which also presented some progressive ideas: learning can only take place successfully if the active interest of the student is engaged; corporal punishment is to be avoided and fagging should be abolished.
Howard Staunton 
 Most of his later life was spent in writing about Shakespeare, including: a photo lithographic reproduction of the 1600 Much Ado about Nothing in 1864 and of the first folio of Shakespeare in 1866.
Howard Staunton 
 He wrote articles on Unsuspected corruptions of Shakespeare's text, published from 1872 to his death.
Howard Staunton 
 When he died suddenly of heart disease, on 22 June 1874, he was at his desk writing one of these papers.
Howard Staunton 
 At the same time he was also working on his last chess book, Chess: theory and practice, which was published posthumously in 1876.
Howard Staunton 
 In 1997 a memorial stone bearing an engraving of a chess knight was raised over his grave at Kensal Green Cemetery in London, which had previously been unmarked and neglected.
Syncope 
 Syncope causes 1 to 3 percent of all attendances to emergency departments and 1 to 6 percent of all hospital admissions.
English opening 
 The English opening, usually just called the English, is a chess opening for players with the white pieces.
English opening 
 The opening was developed by the English master Howard Staunton, and played in his match against Saint-Amant.p124
English opening 
 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 0-0 5.d3 d6 6.Nf3 e5 7.0-0 Nc6 8.Rb1 a5 9.a3 h6 10.b4 axb4 11.axb4 Be6 12.b5 This sequence shows the system fully in operation.
English opening 
 1.c4 e5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 d5 4.cxd5 Nxd5 5.Nf3 Nc6 6.d3 This has the character of a Sicilian defence reversed.
Argélico Fuchs 
 Argélico Fuchs, previously Argélico Fucks, (born 14 September 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.
Shōan 
 1301 (Shōan 3, 1st month): In the 5th year of Go-Fushimi's reign, the emperor abdicated; and the throne passed to a cousin who would become known as Emperor Go-Nijō.
Kengen 
 1302 (Kengen 1):  The central structure of Shin-Yakushi-ji Buddhist temple complex was repaired during the Kengen Era.
Kengen 
 1302 (Kengen 1, 6th month):  Emperor Go-Nijō made a formal visit to the retirement home of his grandfather, the former Emperor Kameyama.
Jimmy Connors 
 James Scott "Jimmy" Connors (born September 2, 1952, in East St. Louis, Illinois, also known as "Jimbo") is an American retired tennis player.
Wofford College 
 Wofford College is a liberal arts college in Spartanburg, South Carolina and currently has about 1,500 students.
Wofford College 
 Wofford's motto is "Intaminatis fulget honoribus" which means in English ("She shines with untarnished honor").
Tokuji 
 10 September 1308 (Tokuji 3, 8th month): In the 8th year of Go-Nijo's reign, the emperor died at age 24; and the throne passed to his cousin, who would come to be known as Emperor Hanazono.
Tokuji 
 1308 (Tokuji 3, 10th month): The nengō was changed to Enkyō to mark the start of the reign of Emperor Hanazono.
Enkyō (Kamakura period) 
 The nengō Enkyō means "Becoming Prolonged" because of the tail of the great comet which was seen in the night sky of 1308.
Enkyō (Kamakura period) 
 Retired former-Emperor Fushimi administered the court up through the time he took the tonsure as a Buddhist monk, which happened after this nengō ended.
Enkyō (Kamakura period) 
 1308 (Enkyō 1): After the death of Emperor Go-Nijō, the throne passed to a cousin who would come to be known as Emperor Hanazono.
Enkyō (Kamakura period) 
 1310 (Enkyō 3, 11th month):  Hōjō Sadafusa died; and Hōjō Tokiatsu was named to take his place as Kyoto representative of the military government in Kamakura.
Enkyō (Kamakura period) 
 An early version of The Tale of the Heike (Heike monogatori) has been traced to a draft written during this era.
Preparatory school 
 In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries, it is a fee-paying private school which prepares students for the entrance exam to public schools.
Preparatory school 
 This is in contrast to the state school system, where children go from primary school to secondary school at 11 years of age.
Ōchō 
 Retired former-Emperor Fushimi administered the court up through the time he took the tonsure as a Buddhist monk, which happened after this nengō ended.
Ōchō 
 After this era, the Fujiwara clan influence becomes so powerful that they are able to keep others below them in rank.
XOR gate 
 The XOR gate (Exclusive OR) is a logic gate that outputs 1 (true) when exactly one of its inputs is 1 (true).
Hollywood Undead 
 They became a band in 2005 when members Aron Erlichman (Deuce) and Jorel Decker (J-Dog) released the song "The Kids" on their MySpace account.
Hollywood Undead 
 Their first album Swan Songs was released in 2008 and became a hit claiming Gold in the United States.
Ludovic Magnin 
 He played as a left-back for the Switzerland national team, Yverdon Sport, FC Lugano, Werder Bremen, VfB Stuttgart, and FC Zürich.
Marcelo Chamusca 
 From 2004 until 2009, he was a coach at the club Péricles Chamusca managed (São Caetano, Goiás, Botafogo, Oita Trinita).
Tigran Petrosian 
 Tigran Petrosian  (Tbilisi, Georgia, 17 June 1929 – Moscow, 13 August 1984) was World Chess Champion from 1963 to 1969.
Tigran Petrosian 
 He was born to Armenian parents, and brought up in the capital of Armenia, Yerevan.p103 Before his chess career, he was a street cleaner.
Tigran Petrosian 
 Petrosian got the USSR national master title in 1947, and his chess improved rapidly when he moved to Moscow that year.
Tigran Petrosian 
 By coming second in the 1951 USSR championship he qualified for the FIDE Interzonal tournament in Stockholm next year.
Tigran Petrosian 
 Years followed when he made no visible progress, and others had the chance to challenge for the world title.
Tigran Petrosian 
 Vasily Smyslov and Mikhail Tal both won the world title, yet lost it back to Botvinnik in return matches.
Tigran Petrosian 
 Petrosian also won the very strong Soviet Championship four times, in 1959 (Tbilisi), 1961 (Moscow), 1969 (Moscow), and 1975 (Yerevan).p118
Tigran Petrosian 
 Before the title match started, FIDE changed the rules so that somebody who lost the world championship in a match would not automatically get a return match.
Tigran Petrosian 
 The rule that allowed for return matches had been criticised for giving Botvinnik too great an advantage over his rivals.
Tigran Petrosian 
 In the match Petrosian started shakily, losing the first game and just escaping with a draw in the second game.
Tigran Petrosian 
 In 1966 he defended the title against Boris Spassky, and won 12½–11½. The victory was rather more emphatic than the score suggests.
Tigran Petrosian 
 Petrosian played in every world championship cycle from 1951 to 1980, when he lost a quarter-final match against his old enemy, Viktor Korchnoi.
Tigran Petrosian 
 He played for the USSR in nine Olympiads, and this is a summary of his overall results: +79 –1 =50.p156–8
Tigran Petrosian 
 Petrosian was one of those players who set out to stifle the opponent's chances before they take action themselves.
Tigran Petrosian 
 At his peak, he was the best player in the world at manoeuvring in complex positions, and an outstanding endgame player.p300
Mikkel Kessler 
 Kessler won the WBA Super Middleweight regular title on June 21, 2008, beating Dimitri Sartison by a 12th round knockout.
Mikkel Kessler 
 Kessler defended his title against Danilo Häussler, on October 25, and against Gusmyl Perdomo on 12 September 2009.
Mikkel Kessler 
 On November 21, 2009 Kessler lost his championship to Andre Ward in the Super Six World Boxing Classic tournament.
Line-item veto 
 A line-item veto is the power of the president (or any leader of an executive branch) to reject (veto) certain individual parts ("line items") of a piece of legislation (a bill) without rejecting the whole thing.
Line-item veto 
 In the United States, almost all governors (leaders of the U.S. states) are able to use the line item veto.
Line-item veto 
 Currently, the President of the United States is not able to use the line-item veto; however, the Presidents of Brazil and Belarus can.
Line-item veto 
 President Bill Clinton was given the line-item veto by the United States Congress for a few years until the Supreme Court said that it was unconstitutional.
Line-item veto 
 People who like the line-item veto say that it is good because it allows the President to remove unimportant waste from important legislation.
Line-item veto 
 For example, it would be too dangerous to completely veto big pieces of legislation (like the budget for the military or the budget for other government departments), but with the line-item veto, the President could choose to keep what he or she thinks are the good parts of the bill and reject the bad parts of the bill.
Line-item veto 
 People who do not like the line-item veto say that it is bad because it gives the President too much power over Congress and believe that it goes against the checks and balances created by the U.S. Constitution.
Line-item veto 
 Other criticisms include the possibility that the president's individual vetoes of line items make the bill different than what Congress voted for.
Milton Friedman 
 Monetarism is the theory that how much money the government prints each year has a huge effect on the economy.
Milton Friedman 
 He supports the government printing the same low rate of money each year rather than a different amount each year.
Milton Friedman 
 He worked thirty years in Chicago with George Stigler as a leader of the Chicago school of economics.
Milton Friedman 
 During the 1970s, Milton Friedman's idea of monetarism gained popularity and he became an economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan.
Milton Friedman 
 He supported cutting taxes, lowering government spending, getting rid of government rules that limited the economy and letting parents choose which school their taxes paid for.
Milton Friedman 
 He was against forcing people to join the army, and said that getting rid of United States military conscription was the thing he was most proud of doing.
Milton Friedman 
 Throughout several decades, Friedman made many documentaries, books, and interviews to express his views to the public.
Electron configuration 
 S orbitals are roughly sphere-shaped, p orbitals are polar and shaped like a dumbbell, d orbitals are usually shaped like a four-leaf clover, and f orbitals form a mathematically complex shape.
Electron configuration 
 For example 1s is a low energy sphere-shaped orbital while 3s is a higher energy sphere-shaped orbital.
Asuka period 
 The , sometimes called Suikochō-jidai ("period of the Suiko court"), was a time in the history of Japan which lasted from around 538 through about 710.