the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Islam in Austria 
 The south-eastern states of Styria, Carinthia as well as Burgenland in the east have fewer Muslims than the average.
Islam in Austria 
 It is until now the only country that has granted Muslims the status of a recognized religious community.
Islam in Austria 
 Austria has regulated the religious freedoms of the Muslim community with the so called "Anerkennungsgesetz" ("Act of Recognition").
Islam in Austria 
 This law was reactivated in 1979 when the Community of Muslim Believers in Austria (Islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft in Österreich) was founded.
Islam in Austria 
 Among the Turkish organisations, the "Federation of Turkish-Islamic Associations" is controlled by the Directorate for Religious Affairs, whereas the other groups, such as the Süleymancıs and Milli Görüş can be seen as branches of the pan-European organisation centered in Germany.
Islam in Austria 
 Study for Bundesministerium des Innern: Perspektiven und Herausforderungen in der Integration muslimischer MitbürgerInnen in Österreich, Mathias Rohe, Universität Erlangen.
Islam in Austria 
 Org: Radical Islam in Europe: Austrian government study concludes 45% of Muslims unwilling to integrate)
Islam in Austria 
 Census 2001: Population 2001 according to religious affiliation, languages, origin and nationality (PDF)(German), Statistik Austria.
Clever Hans 
 Clever Hans (in German, der Kluge Hans) was a horse that was supposed to be able to do lots of difficult mathematical sums and solve complicated problems.
Clever Hans 
 Later, it was discovered that the horse was giving the right answers by watching the reactions of the people who were watching him.
Clever Hans 
 Von Osten taught Hans to add, subtract, multiply, divide, work with fractions, tell the time and date, read and spell and to understand German.
Clever Hans 
 If he asked the horse a question such as: "What is 12 plus 12", the horse would tap its hoof 24 times.
Clever Hans 
 If the person asking the questions was standing to the side, where the horse could not see, the answers were right only 6% of the time.
Clever Hans 
 Also, the horse did not get the answer right if the person asking the question did not know the answer himself.
Clever Hans 
 When the horse could answer the question, it started to tap more slowly when it got near to the right answer.
Clever Hans 
 This showed that the horse was watching the person asking the question, and could sense when the person was expecting him to stop.
Clever Hans 
 The horse was, indeed, clever to guess what was wanted of him, but of course it did not understand the mathematics.
Clever Hans 
 The final proof was that Pfungst discovered how to signal to the horse, by slightly raising his eyebrows.
Clever Hans 
 It is used in psychology to describe when an animal or a person senses what someone wants them to do, even though they are not deliberately being given signals.
Clever Hans 
 It is important to take this effect into account when testing animals' intelligence or human intelligence.
Clever Hans 
 On the other hand, an animal may be upset when it cannot see its trainer, so it might not give the right answer.
Clever Hans 
 This problem can often be solved by creating a situation in which the trainer does not know the right answer.
Clever Hans 
 For example, there is an episode of The Simpsons ("Smart and Smarter"), in which Lisa Simpson becomes jealous of her baby sister Maggie because Maggie seems to be even more intelligent than Lisa.
Clever Hans 
 Then it is discovered that Maggie has been watching Lisa so carefully that she could sense what the answers were.
Clever Hans 
 Classics in Psychology: Oskar Pfungst's Clever Hans (the horse of Mr. von Osten), by Robert H. Wozniak
Rick Mercer 
 Richard Vincent "Rick" Mercer (born October 17, 1969) is a Canadian comedian who has been on shows like This Hour Has 22 Minutes and his own show The Rick Mercer Report.
London Passenger Transport Board 
 The London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) was the organisation responsible for public transport in London, England, United Kingdom, and its environs from 1933 to 1948.
London Passenger Transport Board 
 In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000, the public name and operational brand of the organisation was London Transport.
London Passenger Transport Board 
 Historically, bus routes run by London Transport were grouped by the type of service that they provided.
London Passenger Transport Board 
 The 1924 London Traffic Act imposed a numbering scheme known as the Bassom Scheme, named after Chief Constable A.E. Bassom of the Metropolitan Police who made it.
County of London 
 The County of London was a county of England from 1889 to 1965, corresponding to the area today known as Inner London.
County of London 
 It was created as part of the general introduction of elected county government in England, by way of the Local Government Act 1888.
Downham 
 Downham is a district occupying much of the boundary between the London Borough of Lewisham and the London Borough of Bromley; it is the name of an electoral ward covering much of the area on the Lewisham side.
Downham 
 Downham was named in honour of Lord Downham, who was chairman of the London County Council between 1919-20.
Howie Morenz 
 Howard William Morenz (June 21, 1902 – March 8, 1937) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.
Howie Morenz 
 He played centre for three National Hockey League (NHL) teams: the Montreal Canadiens (in two stints), the Chicago Black Hawks, and the New York Rangers.
Howie Morenz 
 Before joining the NHL, Morenz was a very good player in the junior Ontario Hockey Association, where his team played for the Memorial Cup, the championship for junior ice hockey in Canada.
Howie Morenz 
 A strong skater, Morenz was called the "Stratford Streak" and "Mitchell Meteor" because he was very fast.
Howie Morenz 
 Three times in he was named the most valuable player of the league, and he led the league once in goals scored and twice in points scored.
Howie Morenz 
 After his death, the Canadiens stopped using his jersey number, the first time the team had done so for any player.
Howie Morenz 
 In 1950, the Canadian Press named him the best ice hockey player of the first half of the 20th century.
Norbury 
 Norbury is a town in the London Borough of Croydon, on the border with the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Merton.
Leyton 
 Leyton is an area of East London and part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest,  northeast of Charing Cross.
Leyton 
 It borders Walthamstow and Leytonstone; Stratford in Newham; and  Homerton and Lower Clapton in the London Borough of Hackney.
Atomic radius 
 The atomic radius of an element is the distance between the nucleus and the edge of the electron cloud.
Atomic radius 
 The atomic radius is rather hard to define, because it is impossible to know where all of the electrons are at a given time.
Atomic radius 
 In the periodic table of the elements, the atomic radius tends to increase as you move down a group because the number of electrons is greater, and so the radius of the circle of electrons in the element is bigger.
Atomic radius 
 As you move to the right across a period, the atomic radius tends to decrease due to the shielding effect.
Dale Davis 
 Dale Davis (born March 25, 1969) is a retired NBA basketball player who played the positions of center and power forward.
Dale Davis 
 When he played in the NBA, he played with the Indiana Pacers, the Portland Trail Blazers, the Golden State Warriors, and the Detroit Pistons.
Underpinning 
 In construction, underpinning is the process of strengthening and stabilizing the foundation of an existing building or other structure.
Underpinning 
 The type of soil supporting the foundation may have changed (possibly through subsidence) or were misjudged during planning.
Underpinning 
 The construction of nearby structures causes the excavation of soil supporting existing foundations.
Underpinning 
 It is more economical, due to land price or otherwise, to work on the current structure's foundation than to build a new one.
Epistasis 
 When Gregor Mendel did his experiments on the sweet pea, he chose seven traits, such as round vs wrinkled peas, and tall vs short plants.
Epistasis 
 But with epistasis, the action of one gene does affect another gene, even one on a different chromosome.
Epistasis 
 Its original meaning was quite narrow: for instance, a gene for no wings in Drosophila will obviously mask genes for any other aspect of the wings.
Epistasis 
 In general, however, epistasis denotes any departure from independence of the effects of different genetic loci.
Holborn tramway station 
 Holborn tramway station (not to be confused with Holborn tube station) was a tram stop underneath Kingsway in central London.
Holborn tramway station 
 Services rom Highbury station to Tower Bridge and from Highbury station to Kennington Gate started on 10 April 1908.
Epigenetics 
 Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity which are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence.
Epigenetics 
 Instead, non-hereditary factors cause the organism's genes to behave (express themselves) differently.
Epigenetics 
 A general definition is "the study of... gene activity during the development of complex organisms".
Epigenetics 
 Thus epigenetic can be used to describe anything other than DNA sequence which influences the development of an organism.
Epigenetics 
 A stricter or narrower definition is "the study of mitotically and/or meiotically heritable changes in gene function which cannot be explained by changes in DNA sequence".
Epigenetics 
 Adrian Bird defined epigenetics as "the structural adaptation of chromosomal regions so as to register, signal or perpetuate altered activity states".
Epigenetics 
 This definition includes DNA repair or cell division phases, and stable changes across cell generations.
Epigenetics 
 The NIH Roadmap Epigenomics Project uses the definition: "...For purposes of this program, epigenetics refers to both heritable changes in gene activity and expression (in the progeny of cells or individuals) and also stable, long-term alterations in the transcriptional potential of a cell".
Epigenetics 
 In 2008, a consensus definition of the epigenetic trait, "stably heritable phenotype resulting from changes in a chromosome without alterations in the DNA sequence", was made at a Cold Spring Harbor meeting.
Epigenetics 
 Tagging is the basic operation where cytosine amino acids have a methyl group added by the enzyme DNA methyltransferase.
Epigenetics 
 In general, the advantage of this is to keep the gene output in the most favourable condition for the lifetime of the particular individual.
Epigenetics 
 During morphogenesis, generalised stem cells become the cell lines of the embryo which in turn become fully differentiated cells.
Epigenetics 
 In other words, a single fertilized egg cell – the zygote – divides and changes into all the many cell types: neurons, muscle cells, epithelium, blood vessels etc.
Epigenetics 
 Meiosis cancels epigenetic changes, and resets the genome to its baseline state, so the process unfolds in each new generation.
Epigenetics 
 There are some exceptions to this rule, but none of these exceptions involve changes to DNA base pair sequences.
Cell differentiation 
 Differentiation is also a common process in adults: adult stem cells divide to make fully-differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover.
Cell differentiation 
 Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals.
Cell differentiation 
 With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself.
Cell differentiation 
 Thus, cells in different tissues may have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.
Cell differentiation 
 In mammals, only the zygote and early embryonic cells are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques.
Morphogenesis 
 Morphogenesis (meaning the "beginning of shape"), is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape.
Morphogenesis 
 It is one of three fundamental aspects of developmental biology along with the control of cell growth and cellular differentiation.
Morphogenesis 
 The process controls the organized spatial distribution of cells during the embryonic development of an organism.
Morphogenesis 
 Morphogenetic responses may be induced in organisms by hormones, by substances produced by other organisms, or by mechanical stresses induced by spatial patterning of the cells.
Morphogenesis 
 Morphogenesis can take place in an embyro, a mature organism, in cell culture or inside tumor cell masses.
Gastrulation 
 It is followed by organogenesis, when individual organs develop within the newly formed germ layers.
Gastrulation 
 During gastrulation, some of the cells of the blastula migrate inwards to make an inner layer, the endoderm.
Gastrulation 
 Cnidaria and ctenophores show an increase in complexity, having two germ layers, the endoderm and ectoderm.
Gastrulation 
 The purpose of gastrulation is to position the 3 embryonic germ layers, the endoderm, ectoderm and mesoderm.
Gastrulation 
 The ectoderm develops into the skin, nails, the epithelium of the nose, mouth and anal canal; the lens of the eye, the retina and the nervous system.
Gastrulation 
 The endoderm develops into the inner linings of the digestive tract, as well as the linings of the respiratory passages.
Gastrulation 
 The mesoderm forms the somites, the notochord, and the mesenchyme, which give rise to the muscles, circulatory and excretory systems of the body.
Gastrulation 
 This key innovation evolved hundreds of millions of years ago and led to the evolution of nearly all large, complex animals.
Gastrulation 
 Organs formed inside a coelom can freely move, grow, and develop independently of the body wall while fluid cushions and protects them from shocks.
Wat Phra-sri Rattana Mahathat 
 The pearl inlaid wooden doors of the temple were built by King Borommakot in 1756 as tribute to Phra Buddha Chinnaraj.
Wat Phra-sri Rattana Mahathat 
 Behind the temple, there is a large pagoda  high with a staircase leading up to the niche containing the Buddha relics.
Jikji 
 Jikji is the short title of a Korean book whose full title can be translated as Anthology of the Great Priests' Zen Teachings.
Jikji 
 UNESCO confirmed Jikji as the world's oldest metalloid type book in September 2001, and includes it in the Memory of the World program.
Bibliothèque nationale de France 
 Following a series of regime changes in France, it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 it moved to new buildings on the Rue de Richelieu.
Bibliothèque nationale de France 
 The library has 5,000 Greek manuscripts and the Jikji (the oldest printed document with movable type).
Fitness 
 Fitness in biology is the relative ability of an organism to survive and pass on its genes to the next generation.p160 It is a central idea in evolutionary theory.
Fitness 
 Fitness is usually equal to the proportion of the individual's genes in all the genes of the next generation.
Fitness 
 Like all terms in evolutionary biology, fitness is defined in terms of an interbreeding population, which might or might not be a whole species.
Fitness 
 If differences in individual genotypes affect fitness, then the frequencies of the genotypes will change over generations; the genotypes with higher fitness become more common.
Fitness 
 However, since the fitness of the genotype is an averaged quantity, it reflects the reproductive outcomes of all individuals with that genotype.
Fitness 
 For an individual, it is equally "beneficial" to reproduce itself, or to help relatives with similar genes to reproduce, as long as similar number of copies of individual's genes get passed on to the next generation.
Fitness 
 Our closest relatives (parents, siblings, and our own children) share on average 50% (half) of our genes.
Fitness 
 is the probability, above the population average, of the individuals sharing an altruistic gene – the "degree of relatedness".
Fitness 
 Inclusive fitness is a term which is essentially the same as fitness, but emphasises the group of genes rather than individuals.
Fitness 
 The theory of inclusive fitness says that the fitness of an organism is also increased to the extent that its close relatives also reproduce.
Fitness 
 Another way of saying it: the inclusive fitness of an organism is not a property of itself, but a property of its set of genes.
Fitness 
 It is calculated from the reproductive success of the individual, plus the reproductive success of its relatives, each one weighed by an appropriate coefficient of relatedness.
Fitness 
 The British social philosopher Herbert Spencer coined the phrase survival of the fittest in his 1864 work Principles of biology to mean what Charles Darwin called natural selection.
Cilla Black 
 She became known for her songs "Anyone Who Had A Heart" and "You're My World" as well as her long-running TV shows Blind Date (1985-2003) and Surprise Surprise (1984-2001).
Cilla Black 
 In the early 1960s, young Cilla worked at the Cavern Club in Liverpool, where the Beatles often performed, as a hat check girl.
Cilla Black 
 One day Brian Epstein visited the Cavern to meet the Beatles, and ask about a record they made, so he could sell copies at his family's music store.
Cilla Black 
 Stories rose later that Cilla was working, and she first met Epstein when he gave her his hat and coat.
Cilla Black 
 Epstein's getting to know the Beatles led to his becoming their manager, and with his help, they won a recording contract.
Cilla Black 
 Along with the bands and male singers he signed up, Epstein chose Cilla as his only female performer.
Cilla Black 
 He suggested her stage name (changing White to Black), so she and her family could keep their privacy.
Cilla Black 
 Cilla became popular first in England and Europe, then in America as the Beatles' music started the "British Invasion" there in 1964.
Cilla Black 
 One of her first hits, "Anyone Who Had A Heart", was recorded earlier by American singer Dionne Warwick.
Cilla Black 
 The two records sounded similar, even though Cilla had not heard Warwick's version, and a few people believed she had copied it.
Cilla Black 
 Cilla had other hit records, including "You're My World" and a television theme song, "Step Inside, Love".
Cilla Black 
 Epstein enjoyed working with her, even helping her choose wardrobe for performances and looking after her backstage, but personal problems later took away his attention.
Cilla Black 
 She admitted that she did not want to live past 75 years old, because she enjoyed her life less and less as she aged.
Cilla Black 
 Cilla Black died of a stroke after a fall at her holiday home near Marbella, Spain, on 1 August 2015, aged 72.
Paulista Avenue 
 Paulista Avenue (in Portuguese: Avenida Paulista) is the most important avenue and one of the main financial centers of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
Didcot 
 During the Roman Empire the Romans dug a ditch that runs north through what is now known as the Ladygrove area north of the town near Long Wittenham.
Didcot 
 Parts of the original village still exist in the Lydalls Road area and part of All Saints' Church dates back to the 11th century.
Didcot 
 It was formerly a junction for Southampton via the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway but that closed in the 1960s.
Didcot 
 The traffic to Southampton meant that the town had strategic importance to military logistics, in particular during the First World War campaign on the Western Front and the Second World War preparations for D-Day.
Didcot 
 The Didcot Power Stations (which are next to each other, and actually in Sutton Courtenay) supply electricity to the National Grid.
Horsepower 
 Because people used horses to pull carts, it was an amount of energy that could be understood by most people at that time.
Mason Raymond 
 On June 28, 2014, Raymond was signed as a free agent by the Calgary Flames to a three-year, $9.5 million contract.
Pavol Demitra 
 Pavol Demitra (November 29, 1974 – September 7, 2011) was a Slovak professional ice hockey centre who last played for the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Pavol Demitra 
 He first played in the NHL in 1993, having previously played with the Ottawa Senators, who selected him in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft, St. Louis Blues, Los Angeles Kings and Minnesota Wild.
Pavol Demitra 
 Before he joined the NHL, Demitra played in Slovakia, as well as the American Hockey League (AHL) and International Hockey League (IHL), minor professional leagues in North America.
Pavol Demitra 
 In Demitra's NHL career spanning 16 years, he has achieved the 300-goal mark and won the Lady Byng Trophy for sportsmanship in 2000.
Pavol Demitra 
 On September 7, 2011, at 4:02 PM local time, Demitra died when a Yakovlev Yak-42 passenger aircraft, that was carrying the entire hockey team of Lokomotiv Yaroslavl crashed near Yaroslavl, Russia.
Kevin Bieksa 
 Kevin Francesco Bieksa (born June 16, 1981 in Grimsby, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Kevin Bieksa 
 After playing junior hockey in Ontario, Bieksa was awarded a scholarship to Bowling Green University, where he spent four years.
Kevin Bieksa 
 While at university, Bieksa was selected by the Canucks in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, and joined their minor league partner, the Manitoba Moose of the American Hockey League (AHL), after graduating.
Kevin Bieksa 
 A physical defenceman, Bieksa has increased his scoring totals in each of the full seasons he has played in the NHL.
1992 United States presidential election 
 He defeated the incumbent president, George H. W. Bush, who was a Republican, and Ross Perot, an independent candidate.
1992 United States presidential election 
 Some of his most well-known accomplishments during his presidency came from his foreign policy, and because of the Cold War and Gulf War being over, foreign policy became a smaller issue, as the economy became a bigger issue, since the economy was bad.
1992 United States presidential election 
 Prior to 2020, this was the last election where a candidate won the presidency without winning Florida.
Meliaceae 
 Meliaceae is a family of dicotyledonous plants in order Sapindales, most of which have spirally pinnate leaves.
Meliaceae 
 The family includes about 50 genera and 550 species, with a pantropical distribution; one genus (Toona) extends north into temperate China and south into southeast Australia, and another (Melia) nearly as far north.
South Jakarta 
 South Jakarta is divided into five subdistricts: Kebayoran Baru, Kebayoran Lama, Pesanggrahan, Setiabudi, Cilandak, Pasar Minggu, and Jagakarsa.
Alexandre Bolduc 
 Alexandre Bolduc (born June 26, 1985 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Alexandre Bolduc 
 Bolduc was selected by the St. Louis Blues with the 127th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft but never played for them.
Manitoba Moose 
 The Manitoba Moose are a professional ice hockey team that play in the American Hockey League (AHL).
Manitoba Moose 
 They were relocated to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador and became the St. John's IceCaps, which is the AHL farm team of the Winnipeg Jets.
Manitoba Moose 
 In May 2015, it was announced that the team would be returning to Winnipeg and would be once again be called the Manitoba Moose.
Stickleback 
 Several of the species have a number of recognised subspecies, and the taxonomy of the family is thought to be in need of revision.
Stickleback 
 An unusual features of sticklebacks is that they have no scales, although some species have bony armour plates.
Stickleback 
 All species show similar mating behaviour, with co-operation between the sexes, and protection of the eggs.
Mikhail Bulgakov 
 Mikhaíl Bulgakov  ( – 10 March 1940) was a Soviet Russian writer and playwright active in the first half of the 20th century.