the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 He was a co-winner of the Wolf Prize in physics in 1980, together with Michael E. Fisher and Leo Kadanoff.
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 He got the 1982 Nobel Prize in Physics for combining quantum field theory and the statistical theory of critical phenomena of second-order phase transitions.
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 In this theory he gave not only important, and even numerical, insights to the field of critical statics and dynamics in statistical physics, but indirectly also basic answers to the question: "What is quantum field theory?"
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 He also gave a constructive answer to another important  "renormalization" problem from solid-state physics, the Kondo effect.
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 In 1985, he was appointed as Cornell's Director of the Center for Theory and Simulation in Science and Engineering (known now as the Cornell Theory Center, one of five national supercomputer center created by the National Science Foundation.
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 Wilson's father was the prominent chemist E. Bright Wilson, and his brother David is also a Professor at Cornell in the department of Molecular Biology and Genetics.
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 Wilson, K. G.    "Broken Scale Invariance and Anomalous Dimensions", Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC,)Stanford University, Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, United States Department of Energy (through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission), (May 1970).
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 "Improved Monte Carlo Renormalization Group Method", Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Cornell University, United States Department of Energy, (1985).
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 the same:The Renormalization group (RG) and critical phenomena 1, Physical Review B, volume 4, 1971, p. 3174
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 the same: The renormalization group: critical phenomena and the Kondo problem, Reviews of modern physics, 47, 1975, p. 773-839
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 the same, and M. Fisher: Critical exponents in 3.99 dimensions, Physical Review Letters, 28, 1972, p. 240
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 the same: Non-lagrangian models in current algebra Physical Review,  179, 1969, p. 1499-1512 (operator product expansion)
Kenneth G. Wilson 
 Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 1576 (Tenshō 4): Takeda Katuyori ordered the rebuilding of the Asama Shrine at the base of Mount Fuji in Suruga province.
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 1582 (Tenshō 10): Oda Nobunaga orders the destroyed of structures built by Takeda at the Asama Shrine.
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 20 February 1582 (Tenshō 10, 28th day of the 10th month):A Jesuit missionary and four Japanese Catholic boys went to Rome to see Pope Gregory XIII.
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 17 December 1586 (Tenshō 14, 7th day of the 11th month):  Emperor Ogimachi abdicated; and his grandson received the succession (senso).
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 1586 (Tenshō 14, 12th month): A marriage is arranged between the youngest sister of Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 In 1589-1590 (in the 23rd year of the reign of King Seonjo of Joseon), a diplomatic mission led by Hwang Yun-gil was sent to Japan.
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 The fictional plot of the classic Akira Kurosawa film The Seven Samurai takes place in the 15th year of Tenshō.
Tenshō (Momoyama period) 
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Bunroku 
 1592 (Bunroku 1): Toyotomi Hideyoshi invaded Korea (Bunroku no Eki), also known as Bunroku-Keichō no Eki.
Bunroku 
 1592 (Bunroku 1):  Ogasawara Sadayori discovered the Bonin Islands; and the territory was granted to him as a fief by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Bunroku 
 Land reform and a general census of the population and a national survey are undertaken in 1589-1595.
Bunroku 
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Marcos de Niza 
 He was born in Nice (de Niza means of Nice in Spanish), which was at that time under the control of the Italian House of Savoy.
Apex (diacritic) 
 While pretty much all apices are made up of a line sloping up to the right, the line can be more or less curved, and is different in length from less than half the height of a letter to more than the height of a letter.
Apex (diacritic) 
 Later, it developed into the acute accent, which is still used in some languages to mark vowel length.
Apex (diacritic) 
 Although not really known by some modern Latinists, the sign was actually used a lot during classical and postclassical times.
Apex (diacritic) 
 The reason why it is not usually noticed is probably because of its smallish size and the fact that it is usually quite thin.
Apex (diacritic) 
 People who look carefully will soon start to notice apices in the exhibits of any museum, not only in many of the more formal  epigraphic writings, but also in handwritten  palaeographic things.
Apex (diacritic) 
 Forgetting the apex, modern Latin spelling has recently started marking long vowels by using the macron.
Apex (diacritic) 
 The macron is a sign that had always been used, and still is, to mark metrically long syllables (more recently called heavy syllables).
Apex (diacritic) 
 This has caused confusion between syllable and vowel length in Latin, and most western dictionaries still cannot describe the nature of Latin vowels properly because of this.
Apex (diacritic) 
 To make even more confusion, the acute accent is sometimes used in Latin to mark stressed syllables, just like in Spanish, when the macron is not used.
Apex (diacritic) 
 The apex is often thought to be the opposite of another ancient Latin diacritic, the sicilicus, which is said to have been used above consonants to show that they should be pronounced as doubles.
Apex (diacritic) 
 However, in his article Apex and Sicilicus, Revilo P. Oliver says that they are the same sign, a geminationis nota.
Apex (diacritic) 
 If Revilo P. Oliver is right, the apex as a sign showing vowel length would have been made in the time when long vowels were written double.
Differential geometry 
 The theory of the plane, as well as curves and surfaces in Euclidean space are the basis of this study.
Differential geometry 
 Carl Friedrich Gauß wondered whether triangle bearings of ships really has a sum of angles of exactly 180 degrees; with this question he was among the pioneers of modern differential geometry.
New Azerbaijan Party 
 The New Azerbaijan Party (Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası, YAP) is the ruling political party in Azerbaijan since 1993.
New Azerbaijan Party 
 It was formed on 18 December 1992 by the former President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev, who led it until his retirement and death in 2003.
New Azerbaijan Party 
 It is now led by his son, Ilham Aliyev, who succeeded his father as the party leader and as President of Azerbaijan since October 31, 2003.
New Azerbaijan Party 
 The founder of the party, Heydar Aliyev, was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union until July 1991 before the collapse of the Soviet Union and the independence of Azerbaijan later that year.
New Azerbaijan Party 
 It wants to build a "social-oriented" economy, meaning a middle path between socialism and "laissez-faire" capitalism (a mixed economy), and lists civil solidarity and social justice as the basis of its ideology.
Tonga at the Olympics 
 In December 2008, two male athletes were selected to travel to Germany for training, but only one of them would be at the Olympics.
Hanok 
 The main feature of a hanok is that it has combination of ondol, the Korean under-floor heating system, and wooden floor for heating and cooling.
Hanok 
 This style is mainly used in Korea because of problems caused by the area having both a continental climate and an oceanic climate.
Hanok 
 In the northern part of the Korean peninsula, hanoks have the structure of a house with several wings.
Hanok 
 The wings are often built in either a square or the letter L. This helps keep the wind out of the house in the colder northern places and helps keep the house warm.
Hanok 
 Hanok of upper class people usually have tiled roofs (called giwa) while lower class houses have roofs made of rice-straw (called choga).
A cappella 
 For a beatbox performance, performers make sounds like electric drums, synthesizer and electric guitar.
A cappella 
 Another part of percussion in a cappella performance is making classical drum sounds for tapping the beat.
A cappella 
 For the first 1000 years of Christianity, all hymns in the church were sung without instrumental accompaniment.
A cappella 
 This style of singing came to be known as a cappella, meaning "of the church" or "in the style of the church".
A cappella 
 There are several kinds of music in a cappella, such as barbershop, classical, contemporary, gospel, doo-wop, jazz, and world.
A cappella 
 The name of this genre came from the tradition that when many men gathered in a barbershop they would sing with no musical instruments.
A cappella 
 In classical a cappella, people perform classical music such as 'a Turkish march', 'Overture William Tell', madrigal, etc.
A cappella 
 For this kind, the "bass" line should be stronger, and the "chorus" (all the singers except for bass, percussion, and solo) should have variety.
A cappella 
 This genre is similar to 'doo-wop' but the "chorus" part is more complex and has a variety of sound effects.
A cappella 
 Even though it has simple moto (Italian for "progression of music"), it can be interesting with great vocal and chorus.
Genna 
 5 July 1620 (Genna 6, 6th day of the 6th month): The emperor married Tokugawa Kazuko who was the daughter of the shogun.
Genna 
 National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Spanking 
 When children are asked how they feel when their parents spank them, many say that it makes them feel sad, angry, and afraid.
Spanking 
 Some young children in the United Kingdom whose parents spanked them said things like, “it feels like someone banged you with a hammer” and “it hurts and it’s painful inside – it’s like breaking your bones”.
Spanking 
 Some of those countries are Brazil, Germany, Israel, Argentina, Sweden, Netherlands, Spain, Poland, New Zealand, Kenya, and Costa Rica.
Spanking 
 In 2012, a group of Canadian  scientists also looked at many years of research and found that spanking does not work.
Spanking 
 He has said that there is new research showing that spanked children commit more crimes when they grow up.
Spanking 
 Scientists at the University of Manitoba in Canada found that children who were hit even "sometimes" suffered more mental illnesses when they grew up.
Spanking 
 They could have different kinds of mental illnesses: long-lasting sad or discouraged feelings and a loss of pleasure and interest in life (depression), a lot of fear and worry (anxiety), racing thoughts that are hard to control and acting without thinking (mania), or a need to take drugs or alcohol to feel well (drug and alcohol abuse).
Spanking 
 Other scientists have discovered that spanking children often can make their brains grow less than they should.
Ragunan Zoo 
 The zoo has over 295 species of animals, 171 species of flora and 3,122 animal specimens including birds.
Ragunan Zoo 
 It holds a lot of Indonesian species such as komodo dragon, orangutan, tapir, anoa, sumatran tiger, Javan Hawk-eagle and various colored birds like the southern cassowary.
Green chemistry 
 It supports the design of products and processes that use as little dangerous substances as they can.
Green chemistry 
 Environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment and of pollutant chemicals in nature.
Green chemistry 
 Green chemistry applies organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, analytical chemistry and even physical chemistry.
Green chemistry 
 While green chemistry seems to focus on just industrial applications, it does apply to any chemistry choice.
Green chemistry 
 Create products without or with minimal wastes so that the wastes do not need to be taken care of afterwards.
Green chemistry 
 Use of catalysts because of their ability to be able to be reused and that they are less harmful than reagents.
Green chemistry 
 Make sure that a greater percentage of the atoms present in the reactants of a chemical reaction are used in the products that are also usable.
Green chemistry 
 Design materials to breakdown into benign substances by bacterial or other environmentally sound ways.
Toastmasters International 
 Toastmasters International is a global educational organization which helps to improve English speaking skills and communication.
Toastmasters International 
 In each club, members are led by the Toastmasters Manual to speak in front of an audience fluently, to think quickly and to react confidently.
Toastmasters International 
 The first Toastmasters club opened on October 22, 1924, at Santa Ana, California, United States by Ralph C. Smedley.
Toastmasters International 
 An introduction circle at the beginning of the meeting gives the members, visitors and newcomers a chance to get to know each other and briefly and express his/her opinion on a certain question presented by a Chairman
Toastmasters International 
 Word of the Day is an unknown or interesting word, sentence, expression that is supposed to be used during the introduction circle or during the following meeting.
Toastmasters International 
 Toast of the Day is a short prepared speech, dedicated to something or somebody the speaker considers worthy to be admired or respected.
Toastmasters International 
 Anyone age 18 and above and who pays a fee can join the club and improve his/her speaking and communication skills.
Toastmasters International 
 Chairman opens the meeting, leads the first part of the meeting, prepares a simple question for the introduction circle, welcomes other speakers, leads the business minutes.
Toastmasters International 
 Toastmaster guides the rest of the meeting, introduces the speakers, gives short information about the speakers, schedule or events.
Toastmasters International 
 Table Topics Master prepares a topic for impromptu (unprepared) speeches, usually several questions related to the chosen topic.
Toastmasters International 
 Table Topics Evaluator evaluates the chosen topic, the Table Topics Master and the speakers’ presentations.
Toastmasters International 
 Speaker presents a prepared speech, usually according to the Toastmasters Manual, usually two or three speakers are introduced.
Toastmasters International 
 Evaluator evaluates the Speaker, according to the Toastmasters Manual; there is one Evaluator for each speech.
Toastmasters International 
 Timer measures time limits of both prepared and unprepared speeches, uses a special light device to show the time limits (green, yellow, red).
Toastmasters International 
 Grammarian follows mistakes made during the whole meeting, reports and corrects them, and explains grammatical rules.
Toastmasters International 
 Quiz Master prepares questions concerning the meeting activities and asks participants to answer the questions.
Toastmasters International 
 After completing all ten speeches the member gets a globally recognized certificate and he/she can continue strengthening his/her skills with the Advanced Communication Manuals.
Memristor 
 A memristor, or memory resistor, is described as one of the basic elements (resistor, capacitor, inductor) of electronic circuits, because it can’t be replaced by any combination of these elements.
Memristor 
 This element can change its resistivity according to the voltage, but even after disconnection it remembers resistivity for unlimited time.
Memristor 
 In 2008 scientists from HP labs described a material that appeared to be a good candidate to construct the hypothetical memristor.
Memristor 
 The fourth element can change its conductivity by the voltage, and after power interruption the amount of the resistivity stays the same.
Memristor 
 Only the memristor allows reconfiguring properties so it allows changing a whole electronic circuit.
Memristor 
 For example, computers today have to boot from hard drives because the data is erased from operating memory immediately after shutting down the computer.
Memristor 
 Memristors could be used for loading data quicker because it remembers data even after power interruption.
Memristor 
 Nonlinstor-An electronic circuit element based on the form of the nonlinear differential equation (Brief annotation of the connection equation(R)), Xi'an: Xi'an Modern Nonlinear Science Applying Institute.
Geostationary orbit 
 A geostationary orbit (or Geostationary Earth Orbit - GEO) is a type of geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earth's equator (0° latitude).
Geostationary orbit 
 This means it goes around the Earth as fast as the Earth spins, and so it appears to stay above the same spot all the time.
Geostationary orbit 
 A person watching from Earth sees a satellite in a geostationary orbit as not moving, at a steady place in the sky.
Geostationary orbit 
 Communications satellites and weather satellites often use these orbits, so that the satellite antennas that communicate with them do not have to move to track them.
Geostationary orbit 
 The idea of a geosynchronous satellite for communication was first published in 1928 (but not widely so) by Herman Potočnik.
Geostationary orbit 
 The idea of a geostationary orbit became well known first in a 1945 paper called "Extra-Terrestrial Relays — Can Rocket Stations Give Worldwide Radio Coverage?"
Geostationary orbit 
 The orbit, which Clarke first described as good for broadcast and relay communications satellites, is sometimes called the Clarke Orbit.
Geostationary orbit 
 Named after the author, the Clarke Belt is this part of space above the Earth - about  above sea level, over the equator, where near-geostationary orbits may be implemented.
Geostationary orbit 
 The satellite orbits in the direction of the Earth's rotation, producing an orbital period equal to the Earth's period of rotation, known as the sidereal day (very nearly 24 hours).
Geostationary orbit 
 Since all orbits are around the center of the Earth, if it was tipped above the equator (so that the satellite was straight above New York City, for example) it would need to swing an equal distance to the south pole on each orbit.
Geostationary orbit 
 Geosynchronous orbits are like geostationary orbits, but also include those that go above and below the equator).
Geostationary orbit 
 The height of the orbit is an exact distance, because the speed of the orbit depends on how far it is from the center of the Earth.
Geostationary orbit 
 This is why objects in low orbit (like the International Space Station orbit the Earth very quickly, about 90 minutes or so for each orbit.
Geostationary orbit 
 Because this orbit is so high, it takes radio (and light) waves about 1/4 second to go up to the satellite and back to Earth.
Geostationary orbit 
 This means that a broadcast interview taking place between the television station and a distant reporter can have a gap of a half second (1/4 second to go from the studio to the reporter, and a 1/4 second back to the studio, where the signal is then sent to viewer).
Geostationary orbit 
 When satellites reach the end of their life, it would be too expensive to bring them all the way back down to Earth to burn up in the atmosphere.
Geostationary orbit 
 It is much cheaper to put them a little higher (300 km) in a 'graveyard' orbit, where they will stay essentially forever.
Weevil 
 Weevils are a family, the Curculionidae, which may be the largest beetle family, with about 45,000+ named living species.
Weevil 
 In addition, the superfamily Curculionoidea has ten more families of closely related weevil-type beetles.
Weevil 
 It attacks both standing crops and stored cereal products, including wheat, rice, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, buckwheat, peas, and cottonseed.
4D 
 Mathematicians who studied four-dimension space in the 19th century include Möbius, Schläfi, Bernhard Riemann, and Charles Howard Hinton.
4D 
 In geometry, the fourth dimension is related to the other three dimensions  of length, width, and depth by imagining another direction through space.
4D 
 Just as the dimension of depth can be added to a square to create a cube, a fourth dimension can be added to a cube to create a tesseract.
4D 
 In physics, it refers to the idea of time as a fourth dimension, added to the (3D) spatial dimensions.
4D 
 The difference is that spacetime is not a Euclidean space, but instead is called "Minkowski spacetime".
Profiling 
 Profiling is collecting information about someone in order to describe them and/or predict their behaviour and actions.
Profiling 
 A psychological profile is created in the absence of eyewitness information, or in addition to, using evidence to create a picture of the suspect and help the police force to understand how the suspect is behaving.
Profiling 
 Criminal profiling – criminal profiling is a tool used by police forces to create a picture or idea of a suspect based on eyewitness information and any other evidence they have.
Profiling 
 Some people fear profiling is taken too far by police forces and can lead to harassment and arrest based on skin colour, religious beliefs, culture, nation of origin, or any social type or group that can be stereotyped by characteristic behaviour.
Profiling 
 Behavioural profiling is used in business to help recruit the right person for a job, to understand how to improve morale and to drive down staff turnover, pinpoint who is ready for development and in precisely which areas; and boost people management abilities.
Kula ring 
 The Kula Exchange takes place on eighteen islands, including the Trobriand Islands, and involves thousands of people.
Kula ring 
 These valuables can be in the form of red shells that are traded to the North of the Islands, or in the form of white-shell armbands, which travel to the South of the Islands.
Kula ring 
 For example, some traders have to exchange a white armband for a necklace or must trade a red shell for a white shell armband.
Kula ring 
 There are also differences on who can take part in the trading process such as in the Trobriand Islands their chiefs mainly take part in the exchange process, whereas in Dobu, anyone can take part.
Kula ring 
 The people that an individual trades with become trusted trade partners, creating a strong, potentially life-long relationship between the exchange parties.
Kula ring 
 These relationships need trust to be provided on both sides of the trade and also a mutual agreement of safety and support for each other.
Kula ring 
 Kula valuables are usually passed on to their trade partners after a certain amount of time, therefore the valuables are always moving around the Kula Ring.
Kula ring 
 The person who originally owned the valuable has full ownership and rights over the item, so he can keep it, sell it or even break it.
Kula ring 
 Every person who therefore receives the item, does not fully own it, as there is always a true owner.
Kula ring 
 This creates a sense of responsibility over how the object is handled by other traders toward the original owner.
Kula ring 
 The Kula valuables are rated by value and age and so are the relationships created through their exchange.
Kula ring 
 Traders will often try to collect valuable and notorious Kula objects that will boost the status of the trader’s name in the Kula Ring.
Kula ring 
 The Kula Exchange system determines many social hierarchies and authoritative positions among the trade islands.
Kula ring 
 For example the chiefs living on the Trobriand Islands in the 1970s owned the most shells and also the most valuable shells.
Kula ring 
 Therefore they were responsible for most of the organization and direction of the trade systems in their region. (
Kula ring 
 The Trobrianders of Papua New Guinea (1988) by Annette B. Weiner) Also, the ten most influential men among all the islands control about 90 per cent of the Kula items.