the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Tragedy of the anticommons 
 It is a general phrase for problems like patent thickets, submarine patents, nail houses, and more red tapes.
Tragedy of the anticommons 
 It is difficult to find solutions, but some of them are eminent domain, Laches, patent pools or other agreements on rights and copyrights.
Tragedy of the anticommons 
 Rose, Carol M. (1986) The Comedy of the Commons: Commerce, Custom and Inherently Public Property, 53 Univ.
Tragedy of the anticommons 
 L. Rev. 711, reprinted as chapter 5  in: Rose, Carol M., Property and persuasion: Essays on the history, theory and rhetoric of ownership, Westview Press 1994
Tragedy of the anticommons 
 Website complementing gridlock economy: How Too Much Ownership Wrecks Markets, Stops Innovation, and Costs Lives
Rupert Bottenberg 
 He started "Comix Jams, public events centered around collaborative, improvised comic art," a concept other North American cities copy.
Sophie Bledsoe Aberle 
 Sophie Bledsoe Aberle (October 21, 1896 - October 1996) was an American anthropologist, physician and nutritionist.
Sophie Bledsoe Aberle 
 She got a Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics from Stanford University in 1927 and a Master's degree from Yale University in 1930.
Bernice Ackerman 
 She worked at the U.S. Weather Bureau, the University of Chicago, Texas A&M University and Argonne National Laboratory.
Bernice Ackerman 
 Before college, Ackerman was a weather observer for the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES) in World War II.
E. Ruth Anderson 
 Elsie Ruth Anderson (born: 23 Jun 1907 in Newport, Rhode Island; died: 24 November 1989 in Boston, Massachusetts) was an American meteorologist and book writer.
E. Ruth Anderson 
 Anderson studied at the New England Conservatory of Music from 1924 to 1931, 1934, and 1940 to 1941.
Jacqueline Wonsetler 
 She got the "Department of Commerce Outstanding Accomplishment Award for work in the development of service and briefing methods for transcontinental air races."
Madge Adam 
 She was "internationally known for her work on the nature of sunspots and on their magnetic fields."
Anna Stout 
 Anna Paterson Stout née Logan (29 September 1858 - 10 May 1931) was a social reformer in New Zealand.
Ada Wells 
 The Ministry for Culture and Heritage now offers an Ada Wells Memorial Prize for Undergraduate Students.
Awista Ayub 
 In her novel Kabul Girls Soccer Club, first called However Tall the Mountain, Ayub writes of eight girls brought to the US to learn soccer.
Awista Ayub 
 The Afghan Youth Sports Exchange has grown from the first 8 young women to hundreds playing through the Afghanistan Football Federation.
Masood Farivar 
 Masood Farivar (born 1969) is an Afghan-born writer, journalist and author of Confessions of a Mullah Warrior (Atlantic Monthly Press, 2009), which describes two teenage years while a member of the anti-Soviet Mujahideen resistance movement.
Masood Farivar 
 He obtained a degree from Harvard University in 1994 and subsequently worked as a business reporter for Dow Jones Newswires.
Masood Farivar 
 According to his LinkedIn resume, as of 2013 he was Chief of the Afghanistan Service at VOA and based in Washington, D.C. Previously he was with Internews Network and spent the 2011-2012 academic year as a Knight Fellow at Stanford University.
Matthew Shepard 
 Matthew Wayne Shepard (December 1, 1976 – October 12, 1998) was an American college student who was murdered while attending the University of Wyoming.
Matthew Shepard 
 On October 7, 1998, Shepard met two people named Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney at the Fireside Lounge.
Matthew Shepard 
 They drove the car to a remote, rural area, then robbed and tortured Shepard, beating him with a pistol.
Matthew Shepard 
 Shepard was in a coma and suffered fractures to the back of his head and the front of his right ear.
Matthew Shepard 
 He had severe damage to his brain stem, a part of the brain which controls the body's heart rate, body temperature, and other important functions.
Matthew Shepard 
 The bill passed the House of Representatives and the Senate but then-president George W. Bush said that he would veto the legislation if it had reached his desk.
Matthew Shepard 
 The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr Hate Crimes Prevention Act was passed by President Barack Obama on October 28, 2009.
Walter Rudolf Hess 
 He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for "locating the areas of the brain involved in the control of internal organs".
Walter Rudolf Hess 
 Hess was born on 17 March 1881 in Frauenfeld, Switzerland and died on 12 August 1973 in Locarno, Switzerland.
Walter Rudolf Hess 
 He could induce different types of responses in the anterior (lateral) hypothalamus compared to stimulating the posterior ventromedial hypothalamus.
Walter Rudolf Hess 
 When stimulating the anterior part, he could induce fall of blood pressure, slowing of breathing and responses such as wanting food, wanting water, needing to pee and needing to poop.
Walter Rudolf Hess 
 On the other hand, stimulation of the posterior part led to extreme excitement and defensive behaviour.
Walter Rudolf Hess 
 Hess also found that he could induce sleep in cats – a finding that was highly controversial at the time but later confirmed.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 This source had the advantage of providing strong signals and only small amounts of noise or interference.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 Also, the data obtained from experiments using an inductively coupled plasma source is often linear.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy is one of the most common applications of ICP.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 At high enough temperatures, electrons in the sample atoms will gain enough energy to move into an excited state.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 Energy is released in the form of photons when electrons "fall" from the excited state to a lower energy.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 Most atoms will emit light at different wavelengths so scientists may use this information to identify atoms in a sample.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 Scientist may use the wavelength and intensity to determine both the identity and amount of an atom.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 Inductively coupled plasma source may be used for the detection of approximately 60 different elements.
Inductively coupled plasma 
 These include most alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, metalloids, all transition metals, and some f-block elements.
Andrea Sassetti 
 Andrea Sassetti (born 1960 in Fermo) is an Italian shoe designer and the owner of a fashion company named Andrea Moda.
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 
 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (born October 20, 1942 in Magdeburg) is a German biologist and biochemist.
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 
 She won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995 for her research on the genetic control of embryonic development which she shared with both Eric F. Wieschaus and Edward B. Lewis.
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 
 She started a foundation called the Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Foundation which helps young female German scientists with children.
'N' Dey Say 
 The song reached #6 on the UK Singles Chart, #21 on the U.S. Billboard Top 40 Mainstream, #34 on the U.S. Billboard Rhythmic Top 40, #37 on the U.S. Billboard Top 40 Tracks and #64 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Grillz 
 The song reached #1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, #11 on the Australia (ARIA) and #24 on the UK Singles Chart.
Rice University 
 William Marsh Rice University, also called Rice University, is a private university in Houston, Texas.
Rice University 
 Rice is named after the Houston businessman William Marsh Rice who provided the money in his will to begin the university.
Rice University 
 Rice is organized into eleven residential colleges and eight schools of study, for natural sciences, engineering, humanities, business, architecture, and music.
Nake M. Kamrany 
 Nake M. Kamrany (Born: August 29, 1934 in Kabul, Afghanistan) is a professor at the University of Southern California and Afghan-American financial expert.
Mohammed Jamil Hanifi 
 In 1981, Southern Illinois University staff learned that Hanifi copied a lot of his PhD dissertation (and a book based on it) from two other works that were not his.
Embioptera 
 The common name webspinner comes from the insects' ability to spin silk from structures on their front legs.
Jane Maria Atkinson 
 Jane Maria Atkinson née Richmond (15 September 1824 to 29 September 1914) was a pioneer, writer, and the first British woman to climb Mt Taranaki.
Jane Maria Atkinson 
 At the age of 28, Maria and her family left for New Zealand along with the Hursthouses, Richmonds, and Ronalds.
Jane Maria Atkinson 
 She helped support women's right to vote, talked to many about forming a girl's college and guided a debate team.
Jane Maria Atkinson 
 Born to New Zealand: A Biography of Jane Maria Atkinson by Frances Porter (1989, Allen & Unwin/Port Nicholson Press, Wellington)
Zoraptera 
 Zoraptera is a order of insects, is one of the least diverse and most poorly understood of insect lineages.
Zoraptera 
 Zoraptera are minute, hemimetabolous insects superficially resembling barklice (Psocoptera) or termites (Isoptera).
Zoraptera 
 Individuals are generally less than 3 mm in total body length, exclusive of their antennae, and are gregarious.
Zoraptera 
 Overall, zorapterans are quite homogenous in their morphology and tend to be off-white (mostly nymphs) to brown in color.
Zoraptera 
 Individuals of each species occur in two morphs: eyed and winged forms that then shed their wings after dispersal or blind and apterous forms that predominate in colonies.
Mary Jane Bennett 
 Mary Jane Bennett (1816 to 6 July 1885) was the first official lighthouse keeper in New Zealand, and the only woman to have the position.
Heni Materoa Carroll 
 Heni Materoa Carroll (1850s to November 1, 1930) also known as Te Huinga was a leader of the Te Aitanga-a-Mahaki (a group of the Māori)) and wife of politician James Carroll.
Margaret Cruickshank 
 Dr Margaret Barnett Cruickshank (1 January 1873 – 28 November 1918) was the first registered woman doctor in New Zealand.
Margaret Cruickshank 
 Cruickshank studied at the University of Otago Dunedin School of Medicine and was the second woman, following Emily Siedeberg, in New Zealand to complete medical school.
Helsinki Stock Exchange 
 The Helsinki Stock Exchange (formerly OMX Helsinki,  officially NASDAQ OMX Helsinki) is a stock exchange that is in Helsinki, Finland.
Helsinki Stock Exchange 
 The Helsinki Stock Exchange was first made in October 7, 1912 when they made their first transaction.
Kate Edger 
 Kate Milligan Evans Edger (January 6, 1857 to May 6, 1935) was the first woman in New Zealand to get a university degree and the first woman in the British Empire to get a Bachelor of Arts degree.
John Ruganda 
 Ruganda was also a professor at University of North, South Africa, University of Nairobi, and Makerere University.
John Ruganda 
 Ruganda's plays "reflect the reality of the East African sociopolitical situation after independence."
John Ruganda 
 The Good Woman of Setzuan, by Bertolt Brecht, translated into Swahili by Ruganda, Nairobi, Nairobi University Players, November 1978
Party People 
 "Party People'" is a 2008 Hip hop/crunk/rave/chopped and screwed/R&B/West coast hip hop song by American rapper Nelly.
Party People 
 The song reached #7 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, #12 on the Irish Singles Chart, #14 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, #14 on the UK Singles Chart and #16 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks, #23 on the German Singles Chart, #37 on the U.S. Billboard Pop 100, #40 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, #46 on the Austrian Singles Chart, #52 on the Canadian Hot 100 and #62 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
A Just Russia 
 A Just Russia  (, СР, Spravedlivaya Rossiya, SR), also translated as Fair Russia, is a social democratic party in Russia that currently holds 38/450 seats in the State Duma.
Nikolai Levichev 
 Nikolai Vladimirovich Levichev (, born May 28, 1953) is a Russian politician, and the leader of A Just Russia party.
Body on Me 
 It was the second single from his fifth studio album Brass Knuckles and is also the second single  from Ashanti's fourth album The Declaration.
Body on Me 
 The song reached #10 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Rap Tracks, #12 on the Irish Singles Chart, #17 on the UK Singles Chart, #32 on the Australian Singles Chart, #42 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, #57 on the Canadian Hot 100, #58 on the U.S. Billboard Pop 100, #69 on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
Stepped on My J'z 
 The song reached #69 on the U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and #90 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.
Colmar 
 Colmar is a commune in Alsace in north-eastern France, in the Haut-Rhin department, of which it is a prefecture.
Colmar 
 The area around Colmar, at an altitude of about , is characterized by climates with few extremes of temperature.
Colmar 
 The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Colmar is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".
Colmar 
 Colmar forms, together with 6 other communes, the urban area of Colmar with a population of 93,858 inhabitants (2014) and an area of .
Colmar 
 This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Colmar, formed by 39 communes with a population of 129,678 inhabitants and an area of .
Colmar 
 It is the capital of the Colmar-Ribeauvillé arrondissement and is also the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
Move That Body 
 The song reached #24 on the UK R&B Chart, #29 on the ARIA Charts, #54 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and #71 on the UK Singles Chart.
Communes of the Bas-Rhin department 
 (CAS) Communauté d'agglomération of Sarreguemines Confluences, created in 2002, most of which is located in the Moselle département.
Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department 
 Most of the territory (except for the district of Fenolheda) formed part of the Principality of Catalonia until 1659, and Catalan is still spoken (in addition to French) by a significant minority of the population.
Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department 
 The Catalan names of communes are taken from the Enciclopèdia catalana and are intended for comparison with the official French names: they do not indicate the current or former linguistic status of the commune.
Chenpi 
 Chenpi, also called chen pi, is sun-dried tangerine peel used as a traditional seasoning in Chinese cooking and traditional medicine.
Carl Woese 
 Carl Richard Woese  (July 15, 1928 – December 30, 2012) was an American microbiologist and biophysicist.
Carl Woese 
 He used phylogenetic taxonomy of 16S ribosomal RNA, a technique pioneered by him which is now standard practice.
Carl Woese 
 He was the Stanley O. Ikenberry professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Carl Woese 
 Woese's efforts to clarify the evolution and diversity of microbes was an invaluable service to ecology, conservation and evolutionary biology.
Gone (song) 
 The song reached #19 on the UK R&B Chart, #21 on the Australia Urban ARIA Charts, #55 on the Australia ARIA Charts, #58 on the UK Singles and #59 on the U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
Bodleian Library 
 The Bodleian Library (founded in 1602) is the main library of the University of Oxford, and one of the oldest libraries in Europe.
Bodleian Library 
 It is one of six legal deposit libraries for works published in the United Kingdom and under Irish Law it is entitled to request a copy of each book published in the Republic of Ireland.
Bodleian Library 
 Though members of the University may borrow some books from some dependent libraries (such as the Radcliffe Science Library), the vast majority of the material held by the Bodleian may only be read within the library buildings.
Bodleian Library 
 Besides books, periodicals and manuscripts there are smaller collections of other types of material.
Bodleian Library 
 The Library occupies a group of five buildings near Broad Street in central Oxford: the oldest is the late medieval Duke Humfrey's Library.
Bodleian Library 
 The newest is the Weston Library which opened in 2015, built from an overhaul of what the New Bodleian which dates from the 1930s.
Bodleian Library 
 Though Duke Humfrey's Library was a library for the university from 1488 to 1560 the Bodleian itself was founded by Sir Thomas Bodley in the years 1598 to 1602.
Bodleian Library 
 In the following centuries it greatly increased in size through collections of books donated by benefactors and through books received through legal deposit.
Bodleian Library 
 Many notable scholars have been heads of the library (known as Bodley's Librarians): the present Bodley's Librarian is Richard Ovenden.
Country Grammar 
 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at #1 on the U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
Saltash 
 One of the landmarks of Saltash is the Royal Albert Bridge, 1859, which carries the railway line across the River Tamar.
Saltash 
 The station is served by a regular train service, with some direct High Speed services to and from London Paddington.
Nellyville 
 The album first debuted at #1 on the Billboard charts  and also sold more than 714,000 records in its first week of release.
Nellyville 
 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard 200, #2 on the German Albums Chart, #2 on the UK Albums Chart and #6 on the Finnish Albums Chart.
Sweat (album) 
 The album first debuted at #2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 200 charts and also sold more than 342,000 records in its first week of release.
Sweat (album) 
 The album peaked at #2 on the Canadian Albums Chart, #2 on the US Billboard 200, #2 on the U.S. Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #2 on the U.S. Billboard Top Rap Albums, #11 on the UK Albums Chart and #17 on the German Albums Chart.
Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot 
 Or My Mom Will Shoot is a 1992 American action-comedy movie that was produced by Ivan Reitman, Joe Medjuck and Michael C. Gross and was directed by Roger Spottiswoode.
Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot 
 The movie received extremely negative reviews with a 4% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and Roger Ebert gave the movie half a star out of five stating that "There isn't a laugh in this movie.
Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot 
 The movie won a three Golden Raspberry Awards for Stallone as Worst Actor, Getty as Worst Supporting Actress and the movie earning Worst Screenplay.
Freddy Got Fingered 
 Freddy Got Fingered is a 2001 American comedy movie produced by Larry Brezner, Howard Lapides and Lauren Lloyd.
Freddy Got Fingered 
 Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie a rare zero-stars rating and listed it as one of his most hated movies of all-time.
The Adventures of Pluto Nash 
 It was produced by Martin Bregman, Michael Scott Bregman and Louis A. Stroller and was directed by Ron Underwood.
The Adventures of Pluto Nash 
 The movie received very negative reviews with a 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 12 out of 100 from Metacritic.
The Adventures of Pluto Nash 
 The movie was a huge box office bomb, the movie grossed around $7.1 million and the budget for the movie was $100 million.
Camborne 
 It is no longer an industrial town but the Camborne and Redruth district was formerly one of the richest tin mining areas in the world.
Camborne 
 The Camborne School of Mines was founded here in the 19th century to train engineers to work in the tin mines and is still in the town.
Camborne 
 Two of the famous mines of Camborne were Dolcoath, the 'Queen of Cornish Mines' (closed 1921), once the deepest mine in the world, and South Crofty, the last working tin mine in Europe, which closed in 1998.
Camborne 
 On Christmas Eve 1801, the Puffing Devil, a steam-powered road vehicle built by Camborne engineer Richard Trevithick, moved up Camborne Hill.
Michael Todd 
 Michael Todd (June 22, 1909 – March 22, 1958), also known as Mike Todd, was an American theatre and movie producer.
Michael Todd 
 He is known for making movies, starting the movie formats of Cinerama and Todd-AO, and his 1957 marriage to actress Elizabeth Taylor (1930-2011).
Michael Todd 
 Todd was born Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Chaim Goldbogen (an Orthodox rabbi) and Sophia Hellerman, both Polish Jewish immigrants.
Michael Todd 
 He was one of nine children in a poor family, the youngest son, and his siblings nicknamed him "Toat" to mimic his difficulty saying the word "coat".
Michael Todd 
 He eventually dropped out of high school and worked at a variety of jobs, including shoe salesman and store window decorator.
Michael Todd 
 When that drugstore went out of business, Todd had learned enough medical knowledge from his work there to be hired at Chicago's Michael Reese Hospital, as a type of "security guard" to stop visitors from bringing in food that was not on each patient's diet.
Michael Todd 
 He had been serious about Bertha since age 14, but needed to develop confidence before even asking her out.
Michael Todd 
 In 1929, she bore him a son, Michael Todd, Jr. A turning point came for Todd when his father died in 1931; Avrom Goldbogen made the decision to change his name to "Michael Todd" on the same day.
Michael Todd 
 Bertha Todd died of a pneumothorax (collapsed lung) in 1946 in Santa Monica, California, while undergoing surgery at St. John's Hospital, for a damaged tendon in her finger.
Michael Todd 
 Todd and his wife were separated at the time of her death; less than a week before, he had filed for divorce.
Michael Todd 
 Todd's third marriage was to the actress Elizabeth Taylor, with whom he had a tempestuous relationship.
Michael Todd 
 The plane, a twin-engine Lockheed Lodestar, suffered an engine failure while being flown overloaded in icing conditions.
Michael Todd 
 The plane was flying at an altitude which was too high to sustain flight with only one working engine under those conditions.
Michael Todd 
 In addition to Todd, those who died in the crash were screenwriter and author Art Cohn, who was writing Todd's biography The Nine Lives of Mike Todd; pilot Bill Verner; and co-pilot Tom Barclay.
Michael Todd 
 Taylor wanted to fly to New York with her husband, but stayed home with a cold after her pleas to come along were overruled by Todd.
Michael Todd 
 Just hours before the crash, Todd described the plane as safe as he phoned friends, including Joseph Mankiewicz and Kirk Douglas, in an attempt to recruit a gin rummy player for the flight: "Ah, c'mon," he said. "
Michael Todd 
 His son, Mike Jr., wanted his father's body to be cremated after it was identified through dental records and brought to Albuquerque, New Mexico, but Taylor refused, saying he would not want cremation.
Michael Todd 
 Todd was buried in Forest Park, Illinois, at Beth Aaron Cemetery in plot 66, which is part of Jewish Waldheim there.
Michael Todd 
 The remains were desecrated by thieves, who broke into Todd's coffin looking for a $100,000 diamond ring, which, according to rumor, Taylor had placed on her husband's finger prior to his burial.
Michael Todd 
 The bag containing Todd's remains was found under a tree near his burial plot; the bag and coffin had been sealed in Albuquerque after Todd's remains were identified following the 1958 crash.
Michael Todd 
 Todd's remains were once more identified through dental records and were reburied in a secret location.
Michael Todd 
 He opened the so-called College of Bricklaying of America, buying the materials to teach bricklaying on credit.
Michael Todd 
 The school was forced to shut its doors when the Bricklayers' Union did not view the college as an accepted place of study.
Michael Todd 
 Their company was worth over a million dollars but came to an abrupt halt when its financial backing failed in the wake of the Great Depression.
Michael Todd 
 He later served as a contractor to Hollywood studios, and during the 1933-1934  Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago, he produced an attraction called the "Flame Dance."
Michael Todd 
 In this number, gas jets were designed to burn part of a dancer's costume off, leaving her naked in appearance.
Michael Todd 
 The act attracted enough attention to bring an offer from the Casino de Paris club in New York City.