the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Conférence des Grandes Écoles 
 The Conference des Grandes Écoles (CGE) is an association of Grandes écoles of engineering and management, all recognized by the state and delivering a national degree after at least 5 years of higher education.
Winnipeg Jets (1972–96) 
 The Jets played in the National Hockey League for 17 seasons before being relocated to Phoenix, Arizona and were renamed the Phoenix Coyotes in 1996.
F♯ (musical note) 
 It lies a chromatic semitone above F and a diatonic semitone below G, thus being enharmonic to Sol Bémol or G (G-flat).
A (musical note) 
 When the orchestra tunes, the oboe plays an "A" and the rest of the instruments tune to match that pitch.
A (musical note) 
 Every string instrument in the orchestra has an A string, from which each player can tune the rest of their instrument.
A (musical note) 
 The octaves follow A1, A2, etc.. A7 is a few pitches lower than C8, the highest note on the standard piano.
A (musical note) 
 The note "A" is not considered to be a certain milestone or mark to hit with voice as, for example, Tenor C is, but it can be extremely demanding in certain octaves.
American Old West 
 The American Old West, or the Wild West means the history, geography, people, and culture of life in the Western United States.
American Old West 
 This often referring to the period of the later half of the 19th century, between the American Civil War and the end of the century.
American Old West 
 This time is often shown in films like The Searchers, High Noon and Shane, in TV series like Bonanza and in fiction like Little House on the Prairie.
American Old West 
 Like other popular historical themes such as pirates and ninjas, the relationship between fact and fiction is complex.
Desktop publishing 
 Desktop publishing (also known as DTP) is the creation of documents using page layout software on a personal computer.
Desktop publishing 
 The term has been used for publishing at all levels, from small-circulation documents such as local newsletters to books, magazines and newspapers.
Desktop publishing 
 However the term implies a more professional-looking end result, with a more complex layout, than word processing, and so when introduced in the 1980s was often used in connection with homes and small organisations who could not previously produce publication-quality documents themselves.
Desktop publishing 
 Desktop publishing began in 1985 with the introduction of MacPublisher, the first WYSIWYG layout program, which ran on the original 128K Macintosh computer.
Desktop publishing 
 The DTP market exploded in 1985 with the introduction in January of the Apple LaserWriter printer, and later in July with the introduction of PageMaker software from Aldus which rapidly became the DTP industry standard software.
Desktop publishing 
 Before the advent of desktop publishing, the only option available to most persons for producing typed (as opposed to handwritten) documents was a typewriter, which offered only a handful of typefaces (usually fixed-width) and one or two font sizes.
Desktop publishing 
 The ability to create WYSIWYG page layouts on screen and then print pages containing text and graphical elements at crisp 300 dpi resolution was revolutionary for both the typesetting industry and the personal computer industry.
Desktop publishing 
 Newspapers and other print publications made the move to DTP-based programs from older layout systems in the 1980s.
Desktop publishing 
 The term "desktop publishing" is attributed to Aldus Corporation founder Paul Brainerd, who sought a marketing catch-phrase to describe the small size and relative affordability of this software in contrast to the expensive commercial phototypesetting equipment of the day.
Desktop publishing 
 Behind-the-scenes technologies developed by Adobe Systems set the foundation for professional desktop publishing applications.
Desktop publishing 
 Although Macintosh-based systems would continue to dominate the market, in 1986, the GEM-based Ventura Publisher was introduced for MS-DOS computers.
Desktop publishing 
 While PageMaker's pasteboard metaphor closely simulated the process of creating layouts manually, Ventura Publisher automated the layout process through its use of style sheets.
Desktop publishing 
 During its early years, desktop publishing acquired a bad reputation as a result of untrained users who created poorly-organized layouts — similar criticism would be levied again against early Web publishers a decade later.
Desktop publishing 
 There are two types of pages in desktop publishing, electronic pages and virtual paper pages to be printed on paper.
Desktop publishing 
 All computerized documents are technically electronic, and are limited in size only by computer memory or computer data storage space.
Desktop publishing 
 Virtual paper pages will ultimately be printed, and therefore require paper parameters that coincide with international standard physical paper sizes such as "A4," "letter," etc.,
Desktop publishing 
 Some desktop publishing programs allow custom sizes designated for large format printing used in posters, billboards and trade show displays.
Desktop publishing 
 A virtual page for printing has a predesignated size of virtual printing material and can be viewed on a monitor in WYSIWYG format.
Desktop publishing 
 Each page for printing has trim sizes (edge of paper) and a printable area if bleed printing is not possible as is the case with most desktop printers.
Desktop publishing 
 Most electronic pages may be dynamically re-sized, causing either the content to scale in size with the page or causing the content to re-flow.
Desktop publishing 
 Master pages are templates used to automatically copy or link elements and graphic design styles to some or all the pages of a multipage document.
Desktop publishing 
 Linked elements can be modified without having to change each instance of an element on pages that use the same element.
Desktop publishing 
 Page layout is the process by which the elements are laid on the page orderly, aesthetically, and precisely.
Desktop publishing 
 Main types of components to be laid out on a page include text, linked images that can only be modified as an external source, and embedded images that may be modified with the layout application software.
Desktop publishing 
 Some embedded images are rendered in the application software, while others can be placed from an external source image file.
Desktop publishing 
 Text may be keyed into the layout, placed, or (with database publishing applications) linked to an external source of text which allows multiple editors to develop a document at the same time.
Desktop publishing 
 Graphic design styles such as color, transparency, and filters, may also be applied to layout elements.
Desktop publishing 
 Graphic styles for images may be border shapes, colors, transparency, filters, and a parameter designating the way text flows around the object called "wraparound" or "runaround."
Desktop publishing 
 While desktop publishing software still provides extensive features necessary for print publishing, modern word processors now have publishing capabilities beyond those of many older DTP applications, blurring the line between word processing and desktop publishing.
Desktop publishing 
 In the early days of graphical user interfaces, DTP software was in a class of its own when compared to the fairly spartan word processing applications of the time.
Desktop publishing 
 Programs such as WordPerfect and WordStar were still mainly text-based and offered little in the way of page layout, other than perhaps margins and line spacing.
Desktop publishing 
 On the other hand, word processing software was necessary for features like indexing and spell checking, features that are common in many applications today.
Desktop publishing 
 As computers and operating systems have become more powerful, vendors have sought to provide users with a single application platform that can meet all needs.
Desktop publishing 
 The key difference between electronic typesetting software and DTP software is that DTP software is generally interactive and WYSIWYG in design, while other electronic typesetting software  requires the user to enter the processing program's markup language without immediate visualization of the finished product.
Desktop publishing 
 This kind of workflow is less user-friendly than WYSIWYG, but more suitable for conference proceedings and scholarly articles as well as corporate newsletters or other applications where consistent, automated layout is important.
Desktop publishing 
 One of the early and comprehensive reference books on the art of Desktop Publishing is Desktop Publishing For Everyone by K.S.V. Menon.
Desktop publishing 
 This publication deals with virtually every facet of publishing  and nearly all tools available as at the time of the publishing of this book in the year 2000.
Desktop publishing 
 There is some overlap between desktop publishing and what is known as Hypermedia publishing (i.e. Web design, Kiosk, CD-ROM).
Desktop publishing 
 Many graphical HTML editors such as Microsoft FrontPage and Adobe Dreamweaver use a layout engine similar to a DTP program.
Desktop publishing 
 However, some Web designers still prefer to write HTML without the assistance of a WYSIWYG editor, for greater control and because these editors often result in code bloat.
Gene silencing 
 That is, a gene which would be expressed ("turned on") under normal circumstances is switched off by machinery in the cell.
Gene silencing 
 Transcriptional gene silencing is done by histone modifications, which put heterochromatin around a gene.
Gene silencing 
 Post-transcriptional gene silencing is done by blocking or destroying the mRNA of a particular gene.
Gene silencing 
 The destruction of the mRNA prevents translation to form an active gene product (in most cases, a protein).
Gene silencing 
 Gene silencing thus may be part of an ancient immune system protecting cells from such infectious DNA and RNA.
Neurospora 
 The best known species in this genus is Neurospora crassa, a common model organism in genetics and molecular biology.
Neurospora 
 N. crassa is used as a model organism because it is easy to grow and has a haploid life cycle that makes genetic analysis simple since recessive traits will show up in the offspring.
Neurospora 
 Analysis of genetic recombination is facilitated by the ordered arrangement of the products of meiosis in Neurospora ascospores.
Neurospora 
 Neurospora was used by Edward Tatum and George Wells Beadle in their experiments for which they won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958.
Neurospora 
 This led them to propose the "one gene, one enzyme" hypothesis that specific genes code for specific proteins.
Neurospora 
 Their hypothesis was later elaborated to enzyme pathways by Norman Horowitz, also working on Neurospora.
Neurospora 
 It is important in the elucidation of molecular events involved in circadian rhythms, epigenetics and gene silencing, cell polarity, cell fusion, development, as well as many aspects of cell biology and biochemistry.
Satellite television 
 Television channels go to a ground station, which sends them by radio waves to a communications satellite in space.
Satellite television 
 Very often, satellite television is provided as a pay television service (especially to places where cable TV is not available).
Heptachlor 
 It was used against ants, termites, against mosquitos of the genus Anopheles, that can spread malaria and as a general pesticide.
Heptachlor 
 Hepltachlor is one of the substances listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
Magellan Telescopes 
 The Magellan Telescopes are two 6.5 meter diameter optical telescopes at the Las Campanas Observatory in Chile.
Magellan Telescopes 
 Each telescope is also named; the Baade after astronomer Walter Baade, and the Clay after the philanthropist Landon T. Clay.
Magellan Telescopes 
 First light for the telescopes was on September 15, 2000 for the Baade, and September 7, 2002 for the Clay.
Magellan Telescopes 
 The Carnegie Institution for Science, University of Arizona, Harvard University, University of Michigan and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology worked together to build and operate the twin telescopes.
Magellan Telescopes 
 The Magellan Planet Search Program is looking for planets using a spectrograph mounted on the 6.5m Magellan II (Clay) telescope.
Las Campanas Observatory 
 The headquarters are located in La Serena, Chile and the observatory is about  northeast of the city.
Las Campanas Observatory 
 Magellan Telescopes — Two 6.5m telescopes, Magellan 1 named after Walter Baade and Magellan II after Landon Clay
Las Campanas Observatory 
 NANTEN Telescope (closed) — 4m millimeter-wavelength radio telescope, transported to Atacama desert, Chile.
Las Campanas Observatory 
 There are also the small "Pi of the sky" wide-angle cameras that filmed the gamma ray burst GRB 080319B in 2008.
Las Campanas Observatory 
 This was the largest explosion ever seen in the Universe, and could have been seen without a telescope.
Tyler Perry 
 Tyler Perry (born September 13, 1969 in New Orleans) is an American playwright and actor, whose work plays are usually for encouragement to African Americans.
Tyler Perry 
 Having started writing plays at age 18, Perry created a successful touring theater company, videos of whose performances were sold on DVD.
Tyler Perry 
 At age 16, he had his first name legally changed from Emmitt to Tyler in an effort to distance himself from his father.
Be Easy 
 The song peaked at number four on the Canadian Singles Chart, number 70 on the German Singles Chart and number 24 on the Portuguese Singles Chart.
Spectrograph 
 For example the frequency spectrum of light is the brightness (intensity) and the amount of each colour.
Spectrograph 
 The star spectral classification and discovery of the main sequence, Hubble's law and the Hubble sequence were all made using photographic paper.
Spectrograph 
 The plant pigment phytochrome was discovered using a spectrograph that used living plants as the detector.
Spectrograph 
 New spectrographs use electronic detectors, such as CCDs which can be used for both visible and UV light.
Spectrograph 
 An echelle spectrograph is a special machine which is able to break up light waves, with a high resolution and little interference.
Spectrograph 
 It does this by using very narrow slits which breaks light into beams, and then breaking up those beams again.
Ken Mogi 
 He works a researcher at Sony Computer Science Laboratories and teaches at the Tokyo Institute of Technology.
Ken Mogi 
 He graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1985 with a degree in science and in 1987 with a degree in law.
Occupy Wall Street 
 Occupy Wall Street was a protest that started in 2011 in New York City and spread into other cities all over the United States.
Occupy Wall Street 
 Citizens protested against how poor and wealthy people have lived in different ways and are treated differently by other people, and also against the way corporations used their money.
Occupy Wall Street 
 People in New York started protesting in Zuccotti Park on September 17, and some people decided to camp there overnight.
Occupy Wall Street 
 Protesters included some communists, political moderates, liberals, conservatives, and libertarians.
Occupy Wall Street 
 In some places, including Miami, the protests were peaceful and some police officers supported the protests.
First light (astronomy) 
 They are usually poor quality as the parts of the telescope have not been properly adjusted for best performance.
First light (astronomy) 
 First light is always a moment of great excitement, both for the people who designed and built the telescope, and for the astronomical community.
First light (astronomy) 
 For example, the 200-inch Hale Telescope saw first light January 26, 1949, targeting a nebula located in the constellation Monoceros.
First light (astronomy) 
 The second mirror was installed in January 2006 and the telescope became fully operational in January 2008.
First light (astronomy) 
 In physical cosmology, first light refers to the light coming from the first generation of hyperstars.
First light (astronomy) 
 These were formed less than a billion years after the big bang, bringing an end to the cosmological Dark Ages.
Keith Vaz 
 Nigel Keith Anthony Standish Vaz, known as Keith Vaz, was born 26 November 1956 in Aden, Yemen to Indian parents.
Party realignment in the United States 
 A party realignment in the United States is when the country transitions from being mostly run by one political party to mostly run by another political party.
Party realignment in the United States 
 During party realignments, some groups of people who used to vote for one party vote for the other one.
Party realignment in the United States 
 Party realignments can happen because of important events in history or because of changes in the kinds of people in the country.
Party realignment in the United States 
 In the early 1800s, America had the "First Party System" with the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party.
Party realignment in the United States 
 In the United States presidential election, 1824, four different men ran for President, all as Democratic-Republicans.
Party realignment in the United States 
 Jackson's party was strongest in the South and West, and in some cities (at this time, only a few Americans lived in cities).
Party realignment in the United States 
 Whigs and Democrats who did not want to pass the Kansas-Nebraska Act (which would use popular sovereignty), and Free-Soilers (who, as a rule, opposed the expansion of slavery) formed a new party called the Republicans.
Party realignment in the United States 
 The Republicans' main goal was stopping slavery, but they also liked many of the things the Whigs liked.
Party realignment in the United States 
 In the 1860 election, Know-Nothings and Southern Democrats who supported the Union formed the Constitutional Union Party.
Party realignment in the United States 
 During and after the American Civil War, the Know-Nothings and Unionists were part of the Republican Party.
Party realignment in the United States 
 In 1860, what was left of the Democratic Party broke into Northern and Southern wings, one on each side of the Civil War.
Party realignment in the United States 
 By 1868, the Democratic Party came back together and there was the "Third Party System" of Democrats and Republicans.
Party realignment in the United States 
 Franklin D. Roosevelt formed a coalition that would mostly last until 1964 called the "New Deal coalition."
Party realignment in the United States 
 They had been growing rapidly, due in part to immigrants who were part of democratic political machines.
Party realignment in the United States 
 African American citizens had been moving from the South into large Northern cities, in large part due to racial segregation.
Party realignment in the United States 
 Roosevelt also made gains in every part of the country, due to his mass appeal and the desire to end the depression
Party realignment in the United States 
 This was due to the  Civil Rights Movement, Roe v. Wade, Vietnam War and the suburbanization of America.
Party realignment in the United States 
 The South had been mostly Democratic before 1964; it was mostly Republican after (Although on the local level continued to be heavily democratic for decades).
Party realignment in the United States 
 In this way, people who opposed abortion and gay rights, for example Jerry Falwell, and the changes to society happening in the 1960s and 70s, became Republicans.
Party realignment in the United States 
 Republicans also made some gains among working-class Catholics, who are mostly conservative on social issues.
Rotating furnace 
 The rotation is continuous and the metal remains liquid; once all waves and imbalances die out, the telescope is then used.
Dependent and independent variables 
 For example, if you want to know how much light a plant needs to grow, the amount of growth is the dependent.
Dependent and independent variables 
 If you wanted to see if a plant would grow better in hot or cold areas your independent variable would be the temperature of the air.
Dependent and independent variables 
 The independent variable is the variable that you have control over, what you can choose and manipulate.
Dependent and independent variables 
 It may be something that is already there and is fixed, something you would like to evaluate with respect to how it affects something else, the independent variable like color, kind, time.
Dependent and independent variables 
 You can directly manipulate stress levels in your human subjects and measure how those stress levels change heart rate.
Dependent and independent variables 
 In mathematics, the dependent variable changes with the independent variable, hence the name (it depends on the independent variable).
Dependent and independent variables 
 A function f may map x to some expression in x. Assigning gives a relation between y and x. If there is some relation specifying y in terms of x, then y is known as a dependent variable (and x is an independent variable).
Dependent and independent variables 
 A dependent variable is also known as a "response variable", "regressand", "measured variable", "responding variable", "explained variable", "outcome variable", "experimental variable", and "output variable".
Dependent and independent variables 
 If the independent variable is referred to as an "explanatory variable" then the term "response variable" is preferred by some authors for the dependent variable.
Hamnet Shakespeare 
 Hamnet Shakespeare (baptised 2 February 1585 – buried 11 August 1596) was the only son of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway.
Hamnet Shakespeare 
 Other ideas state there is a relationship between Hamnet's death and the writing of King John, Romeo and Juliet, Julius Caesar, and Twelfth Night.
Hamnet Shakespeare 
 In the 1930s, thinkers who believed in modernism and New Criticism said the relationship did not matter.
Hamnet Shakespeare 
 More recently, as New Criticism has become less popular, the ideas about Hamnet and his father's work have been talked about again.
Large Zenith Telescope 
 It is in the University of British Columbia's Malcolm Knapp Research Forest, about  east of Vancouver.
Large Zenith Telescope 
 This type of mirror can be made much larger and cheaper than a conventional mirror, which means it collects much more light.
Large Zenith Telescope 
 The telescope was made in 1994 using parts from the three-metre diameter NASA Orbital Debris Observatory telescope, which was retired a couple years earlier after several years of use.
Stéphane Hessel 
 Stéphane Frédéric Hessel (20 October 1917 - 27 February 2013) was a German-French diplomat and political activist.
Stéphane Hessel 
 After the war, he was secretary to one of the writers of the United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights and took part in World Conference on Human Rights that adopted Vienna Declaration He also opposed inequality in wealth and war by Israel in Palestine.
First Battle of Maryang San 
 The battle occurred when the US General George Fleet called for forces to capture some positions just prior to the signing of the truce at Panmanjan.
First Battle of Maryang San 
 The Commonwealth forces, fighting as part of the United Nations, consisted of a number of British, Australian and New Zealand units.
First Battle of Maryang San 
 These included three Battalions of the 28th British Commonwealth Brigade,  the 1st Battalion The King's Own Scottish Borderers (KOSB), 1st Battalion King's Shropshire Light Infantry (KSLI) and 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment.
First Battle of Maryang San 
 The British Commonwealth Division consisted of the 25th, 28th and 29th Brigades under the command of Lieutenant General James "Gentleman Jim" Cassels (later Field Marshal Sir James) and was part of 1 Corps.
First Battle of Maryang San 
 Commonwealth forces main aims were to take a number of hill positions, and taking the main objective, Maryang San.