the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
2010 US Open – Wheelchair Men's Doubles 
 Maikel Scheffers and Ronald Vink won this event, after won 6–0, 6–0, against Nicolas Peifer and Jon Rydberg in the final.
2010 US Open – Wheelchair Women's Doubles 
 Esther Vergeer and Sharon Walraven won this tournament, after they won in the final 6–3, 6–3, against Daniela Di Toro and Aniek van Koot.
2010 US Open – Wheelchair Quad Singles 
 Peter Norfolk is the defending champion, but he lost in the final 6–0, 2–6, 6–3, against David Wagner.
2010 US Open – Wheelchair Quad Doubles 
 Nick Taylor and David Wagner defended their 2009 title, after they won 7–5, 7–6(4), against Johan Andersson and Peter Norfolk in the final.
2009 US Open – Men's Singles 
 Roger Federer was the defending champion, but was defeated by Juan Martín del Potro in the final, 6–3, 6–7(5), 6–4, 6–7(4), 2–6.
2009 US Open – Men's Doubles 
 Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals against Lukáš Dlouhý and Leander Paes.
2009 US Open – Men's Doubles 
 Lukáš Dlouhý and Leander Paes won in the final 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 against Mahesh Bhupathi and Mark Knowles.
2009 US Open – Women's Doubles 
 Cara Black and Liezel Huber were the defending champions, but Serena Williams and Venus Williams defeated them in the final 6–2, 6–2.
2009 US Open – Mixed Doubles 
 Carly Gullickson and Travis Parrott won in the final, 6–2, 6–4, against defending champions, Cara Black and Leander Paes.
2009 US Open – Boys' Doubles 
 Marton Fucsovics and Cheng Peng Hsieh won in the finals 7-6(5), 5-7, [10-1] against Julien Obry and Adrien Puget.
2009 US Open – Girls' Doubles 
 Lertcheewakarn partnered with Elena Bogdan, but Valeria Solovieva and Maryna Zanevska defeated them in the final 1-6, 6-3 [10-7].
2009 US Open – Wheelchair Men's Doubles 
 Stephane Houdet and Stefan Olsson won in the final 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 against Maikel Scheffers and Ronald Vink.
2009 US Open – Wheelchair Women's Doubles 
 Korie Homan and Esther Vergeer won in the final 6–2, 6–2 against Daniela DiToro and Florence Gravellier.
2009 US Open – Wheelchair Quad Doubles 
 Nicholas Taylor and David Wagner won in the final 6-1, 6-7(5), 6-3 against Johan Andersson and Peter Norfolk.
2010 ATP World Tour 
 The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men's tennis competition.
2010 ATP World Tour 
 The 2010 ATP World Tour calendar cosists of Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the ATP World Tour Masters 1000, the ATP World Tour 500 series, the ATP World Tour 250 series, the ATP World Team Championship, the Davis Cup (organized by the ITF), and the ATP World Tour Finals.
2010 ATP World Tour 
 Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.
Rectus abdominis muscle 
 It is a paired muscle that runs vertically from the lower chest to the pubic region people usually try to put stress to make it look as if they have huge abs and they help us run.
Commander 
 The title (originally "Master and Commander") originated in the 18th century Royal Navy for naval officers who commanded ships of war too large to be commanded by a Lieutenant but too small to warrant the assignment of a Post-captain.
Commander 
 The Royal Navy shortened "Master and Commander" to "Commander" in 1794; however, the term "Master and Commander" remained in common use for many years.
Commander 
 It is equivalent in rank to a Lieutenant Colonel in the British Army and Wing Commander in the Royal Air Force.
Commander 
 A Commander may command a frigate, destroyer, submarine, aviation squadron or shore installation, or may serve on a staff.
Federalist Papers 
 In total, there were 85 articles, 77 of them appeared in newspapers between October of 1787 and August 1788.
Federalist Papers 
 Most of them were published in newspapers in New York and Virginia, states where it was not clear whether or not the Constitution would pass (it did).
Federalist Papers 
 It was written by Madison and says that the Constitution would keep the United States from being run by small groups called "factions".
Federalist Papers 
 This name was used in reference to Publius Valerius Publicola, a Roman Consul and one of the aristocrats who overthrew the Roman Kingdom in the 5th century BC.
Federalist Papers 
 Booknotes interview with Robert Scigliano on Scigliano's Modern Library edition of The Federalist Papers, January 21, 2001.
Akita Prefecture 
 It is bordered by Aomori Prefecture in the north, Iwate Prefecture in the east, Miyagi Prefecture in the southeast, and Yamagata Prefecture in the south.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The Korean Demilitarized Zone () is a piece of land running across the Korean Peninsula that serves as a buffer zone between North and South Korea.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The border between both Koreas in the Yellow Sea and its coastline is known as the Northern Limit Line.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The parallel was the original boundary between the US-occupied and Soviet-occupied areas of Korea at the end of World War II.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 When the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK, informally North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (ROK, informally South Korea) were created in 1948, this line became a de facto international border between the two countries.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Both the North and the South remained heavily dependent on their sponsor states from 1948 to the outbreak of the Korean War.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The conflict claimed over three million lives and divided the Korean Peninsula along ideological lines.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Each side agreed in the armistice to move their troops back  from the front line, creating a buffer zone  wide.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The Military Demarcation Line (MDL) goes down the center of the DMZ and indicates exactly where the front was when the agreement was signed.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Because of this, both sides of the conflict are still enemies,  and a large number of troops is still stationed along both sides of the line.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The armistice agreement explains exactly how many military personnel and what kind of weapons are allowed in the DMZ.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Sporadic outbreaks of violence due to North Korean hostilities killed over 500 South Korean soldiers and 50 U.S. soldiers along the DMZ between 1953 and 1999.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Tae Sung Dong and Kijong-dong were the only villages allowed by the armistice committee to remain within the boundaries of the DMZ.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Residents of Tae Sung Dong are governed and protected by the United Nations Command and are generally required to spend at least 240 nights per year in the village to maintain their residency.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The villagers of Tae Sung Dong are direct descendants of people who owned the land before the 1950-53 Korean War.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In 2007 a Korail train crossed the DMZ  to the North on the new Donghae Bukbu Line built on the east coast of Korea.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The Joint Security Area is the location where all negotiations since 1953 have been held, including statements of Korean solidarity, which have generally amounted to little except a slight decline of tensions.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The MDL goes through the conference rooms and down the middle of the conference tables where the North Koreans and the United Nations Command (primarily South Koreans and Americans) meet face to face.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Though generally calm, the DMZ has been the scene of much saber-rattling between the two Koreas over the years.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The Axe Murder Incident in August 1976 involved the attempted trimming of a poplar tree which resulted in two deaths (CPT Arthur Bonifas and 1LT Mark Barrett) and Operation Paul Bunyan.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Beforehand, the soldiers of both sides were permitted to go back and forth across the MDL inside of the JSA, a privilege since revoked as a result of this incident.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Another incident occurred on November 23, 1984, when a Soviet tourist, who was part of an official trip to the JSA (hosted by the North), ran across the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) shouting that he wanted to defect.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Border guards on the South Korean side returned fire eventually surrounding the North Koreans as they pursued the Russian national.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In late 2009, South Korean forces and the United Nations Command began renovation of its three guard posts and two checkpoint buildings within the JSA compound.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Work was undertaken a year after North Korea finished replacing four JSA guard posts on its side of the MDL.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The orientation of these blasting lines shows that the tunnels were built from north to south, North Korea built them.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Each tunnel is big enough, so an entire infantry division can pass in one hour, but the tunnels are too small for tanks or other vehicles.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 For example, the third tunnel sloped slightly upwards as it progressed southward, to prevent water stagnation.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The first of the tunnels was discovered by a South Korean Army patrol, noticing steam rising from the ground.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Five days later, during a subsequent exploration of this tunnel, U.S. Navy Commander Robert M. Ballinger and ROK Marine Corps Major Kim Hah Chul were killed in the tunnel by a North Korean explosive device.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The tunnel, which was about  high by  wide, extended more than  beyond the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) into South Korea.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Estimates based on the tunnel's size, suggest it would have allowed approximately 2,000 KPA soldiers (one regiment) to pass through it per hour.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Unlike the previous two, the third tunnel was discovered following a tip from a North Korean defector.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Foreign visitors touring the South Korean DMZ may view inside this tunnel using a sloped access shaft.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 A fourth tunnel was discovered on March 3, 1990 north of Haen town in the former Punchbowl battlefield.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The tunnel's dimensions are 2m x 2m and it is 145m underground, the method of construction is almost identical in structure to the second and the third tunnels.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Villagers are classed as Republic of Korea citizens, however they are exempt from paying tax and other civic requirements such as military service.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In the North, Kijong-dong features a number of brightly painted, poured-concrete multi-story buildings and apartments with electric lighting.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 These features represented an unheard of level of luxury for rural Koreans, north or south, in the 1950s.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The town was oriented so that the bright blue roofs and white sides of the buildings would be the most distinguishing features when viewed from the border.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 However scrutiny with modern telescopic lenses reveals that the buildings are mere concrete shells lacking window glass or even interior rooms, with the building lights turned on and off at set times and the empty sidewalks swept by a skeleton crew of caretakers in an effort to preserve the illusion of activity.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Until 2004, massive loudspeakers mounted on several of the buildings continuously delivered DPRK propaganda broadcasts directed towards the south as well as propaganda radio broadcasts across the border.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Within the JSA are a number of U.N. buildings called Conference Row these are used for direct talks between the two Koreas.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In 1998, South Korea built a new Freedom House for its Red Cross staff and to possibly host reunions of families separated by the Korean War.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The North Korean government responded by building a taller one — the tallest in the world at  in Kijong-dong.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The Korean wall is a concrete barrier that was allegedly built along the length of the DMZ in South Korea between 1977 and 1979.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Dutch journalist and filmmaker Peter Tetteroo shows footage of what he believes (at the prompting of his North Korean guides) to be the Korean Wall.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In the area south of the Military Demarcation Line, which cuts across our country at its waist, there is a concrete wall which [...] stretches more than  from east to west, is  high,  thick at the bottom, and  wide in the upper part.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 It is set with wire entanglements and dotted with gun embrasures, look-outs and varieties of military establishments [...] the South Korean rulers built this wall over a period of many years from 1977.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In December 1999, Chu Chang Jun, North Korea's longtime ambassador to China, repeated claims that a "wall" divided Korea.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 He said the south side of the wall is packed with soil, which permits access to the top of the wall and makes it effectively invisible from the south side.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 One clarification in 2007, from an assistant of Mr. Cho at the Korean embassy in WDC, that this is mostly, or at least partly, an artificial cliff cut into the north side of the terrain, and explains this combination semantic and 'blind-men & elephant' issue.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 At the security passage between the North & South, it is easy to manage the contours and make the cliff invisible from the limited points of view allowed within the security compound.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 None of the plausible descriptions from the North, South, or USA, contradicts this explanation of the appearance or function of this at least partly one-sided wall.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 According to the United States, the wall does not exist, although there are anti-tank barriers along some sections of the DMZ.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The railway, which connects Seoul and Pyongyang, was called the Gyeongui Line before Korea was divided in the 1940s.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 When it was reopened in the early 2000s, this was seen as a sign that the relations between both countries were improving.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 However in November 2008 North Korean authorities closed the railway because of growing tensions with the South.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 When former South-Korean president Kim Dae-jung had died, a delegation from North Korea also attended his funeral.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The road at Panmunjeom, which was known historically as Highway One in the South, was originally the only access point between the two countries on the Korean Peninsula.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Passage is comparable to the strict movements that occurred at Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin at the height of the Cold War.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Both North and South Korea's roads end in the Joint Security Area; neither highway meets because there is a  concrete line that divides the entire site.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 People given the permission to cross this border must do so on foot before continuing their journey by road.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In 2007, on the east coast of Korea, the first train crossed the DMZ on the new Donghae Bukbu (Tonghae Pukpu) Line.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The new rail crossing was built next to the road which took South Koreans to Kŭmgangsan, a region that has significant cultural importance for all Koreans.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 More than one million civilian visitors crossed the DMZ until the route was closed after a 53-year-old South Korean tourist was shot in July 2008.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The North Korean government did not want that both police forces investigate the shooting together, so the South Korean government stopped offering tours to the resort.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In the past half century, the Korean DMZ has been a deadly place for humans, making habitation impossible.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Only around the village of Panmunjeom and more recently the Dong Bukbu Line on Korea's east coast have there been regular incursions by people.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 This natural isolation along the  length of the DMZ has created an involuntary park which is now recognised as one of the most well-preserved areas of temperate habitat in the world.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Several endangered animal and plant species now exist among the heavily fortified fences, landmines and listening posts.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 These include the extremely rare Red-crowned Crane (a staple of Asian art), and the White-naped crane as well as, potentially, the extremely rare Korean Tiger, Amur leopard and Asiatic black bear.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Ecologists have identified some 2,900 plant species, 70 types of mammals and 320 kinds of birds within the narrow buffer zone.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 The DMZ owes its varied biodiversity to its geography which crosses mountains, prairies, swamps, lakes and tidal marshes.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Environmentalists hope that by the time reunification occurs, the former DMZ will be conserved as a wildlife refuge, with a well-developed set of objective and management plans vetted and in place.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 In 2005, CNN founder and media mogul, Ted Turner, on a visit to North Korea, said that he would financially support any plans to turn the DMZ into a peace park and a UN-protected World Heritage Site.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Since trying to cross the DMZ is extremely dangerous, most North Korean defectors, or people who leave their home country to join an new country in a way the first country claims to be illegal, begin their escape through the border with China.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 This is because the Chinese-North Korean border is much less heavily guarded, although crossing the Chinese border is not without risks.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Most of these people who successfully crossed the DMZ were North Korean soldiers who already had some knowledge of the area.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Of the 33,000 North Korean defectors, only 21 North Korean soldiers crossed the DMZ and lived since the North Korean famine in 1996.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 Washington Post Correspondent Amar Bakshi travels to the Korean Demilitarized Zone... And uncovers the world's most dangerous tourist trap.
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 North Korea Uncovered,(North Korea Google Earth), a comprehensive Google Earth mapping file that maps out the entire Northern half of the DMZ including all of the North Korean buildings, the Axe incident, the location of the signing of the armistice, as well as the two major North Korean military lines
Korean Demilitarized Zone 
 DMZ Forum: Collaborative international NGO focusing on promoting peace and conservation within the Korean DMZ region
Robert Falcon Scott 
 Captain Robert Falcon Scott CVO, RN (6 June 1868 – 29 March 1912) was an English Royal Navy officer and explorer who died on an expedition to the South Pole.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 Scott led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery Expedition, 1901–04, and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition, 1910–13.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 Before his appointment to lead the Discovery Expedition, Scott had followed the conventional career of a naval officer in peacetime Victorian Britain, where opportunities for career advancement were keenly sought after by ambitious officers.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 His name became associated with the Antarctic, his field of work for the final twelve years of his life.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 During this second venture, Scott led a party of five which reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, only to find that Roald Amundsen's Norwegian expedition had got there first.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 On the return journey, Scott and his four comrades died from exhaustion, starvation and extreme cold.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 The main cause of the failure  of the expedition is now said to be the exceptionally adverse weather at the end of the return from the pole.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 He thought that the number of animals overworked and killed should be held as low as possible and considered his rival Roald Amundsen's approach as cruel.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 Amundsen, on the other hand, killed dog after dog to feed himself, the men and the rest of the dogs.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 The ponies helped travelling part of the way to the pole, but some of them were so stubborn that the expedition members, especially Lawrence Oates, lost much energy that was needed to get back from the pole.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 One factor which has been re-discovered is that Scott gave the dog driver Meares  written orders before leaving for the final attempt on the pole.
Robert Falcon Scott 
 This order was supplemented by Scott asking Atkinson to make a similar attempt (Atkinson was one of those not chosen for the final attempt group).
Sons of Liberty 
 They were in favor of rights of colonial Americans, which meant they often did not like the British.
Agnes Grey 
 The novel is about a governess of that name and is said to be based on Anne Brontë's own experiences.
Agnes Grey 
 Finally, Agnes married her heart friend Edward Weston and they have three children called Agnes, Mary and Edward.
Agnes Grey 
 Agnes Grey – the daughter of a minister who decided become a governess to support herself and her family.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 
 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel by English author Anne Brontë, published in 1848 under the false name  Acton Bell.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 
 Gilbert writes about a young woman, Helen Graham, who arrives at the old house, named Wildfell Hall with her small son and a servant.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 
 She doesn't want to talk about her life with her new neighbours, so they decided that she did something wrong in her past.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 
 No one, except Gilbert, his sister Rose and Mary Millward, her friend, believes that she is a good woman.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 
 When Gilbert, already fallen in love with Helen, begins to believe that she is a bad woman, she gives him her diary.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 
 In her diary she writes about her live with her husband, Arthur Huntingdon, who drinks a lot of alcohol and behaves himself badly.
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 
 When he begins to make their son, also Arthur, alcoholic and teaches him to say bad words, Helen decides to run away from him.
Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell 
 Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell was a book of poetry published together by the three Brontë sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne in 1846 (see 1846 in poetry).
Minimum efficient scale 
 The minimum efficient scale (MES) is the smallest output that an industrial plant (or firm) can produce such that its long run average costs are minimised.
Alex Riley 
 Alex Riley (born 29 March 1968 in Sheffield, Yorkshire) is an English DJ, television personality and comedian.
Alex Riley 
 He began his TV career performing with the city's Crucible Youth Theatre during which time he originated, and appeared in, dozens of sketches and devised pieces, as well as appearing in a number of plays and farces at the Library Theatre.
Alex Riley 
 Riley then had a succession of jobs including managing an alternative shopping centre, selling aerial photographs and answering an on-air appeal for researchers on BBC TV's Top Gear programme.
Alex Riley 
 He is best known for Britain's Really Disgusting Food  first aired in 2008, with a second series in 2009 and an alternative but same universe series Britain's Really Disgusting Drink.
Alex Riley 
 He also acted in Chelsea Flower Show, Britain in Bloom, Bigamy, Short Circuits, Discovery Home and Leisure, Boys Toys, the Caravan Show, You Know You Want To and Classic Car Club among other TV shows.