the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Stanford prison experiment 
 In an experiment to test the extent of the demand characteristics in the SPE, Banauzzi and Mohavedi asked 150 students to predict the results of the SPE, and 89.9% predicted that the 'guards' would act in an oppressive, hostile nature towards the 'prisoners'.
Stanford prison experiment 
 So, the participants in the experiment could also have predicted how they were supposed to act, and act in this way, to please the researchers.
Stanford prison experiment 
 In his book, The Lucifer Effect, Zimbardo explained that he told the participants how they were supposed to behave:We can create boredom.
Stanford prison experiment 
 We can create a notion of the arbitrariness that governs their lives, which are totally controlled by us, by the system, by you, me.…They’ll have no privacy at all, there will be constant surveillance—nothing they do will go unobserved.
Stanford prison experiment 
 We’re going to take away their individuality in various ways.…In general, what all this should create in them is a sense of powerlessness.
Stanford prison experiment 
 55)The fact that Zimbardo was both the head researcher and the prison superintendent added to the demand characteristics because the 'guards' wanted to please the 'superintendent', and the overlap between the superintendent and the head psychologist means the participants would have have followed demand characteristics more strongly.
Stanford prison experiment 
 Peter Gray publicly stated why he hasn’t included the SPE in his introductory psychology textbooks, explaining that by remaining silent when the guards abused the prisoners, Zimbardo was approving of their methods of intimidation.
Stanford prison experiment 
 And the guards who were less assertive were instructed to be ‘tougher’- For example, Warden Jaffe (one of Zimbardo’s student research associates) said to one of the ‘nicer’ guards,“The guards have to know that every guard has to be what we call a ‘tough guard.’
Stanford prison experiment 
 The success of this experiment rides on the behavior of the guards to make it seem as realistic as possible” (pp.
Stanford prison experiment 
 65)There was direct instruction to behave more assertively, and approval of the behaviour of the 'tough guards'.
Stanford prison experiment 
 2/3 of the 11 guards acted in a humane way, which critics argue goes against Zimbardo's interpretation of the results that good people can turn evil in the right environment.
Wonderwall 
 "Wonderwall" (song), a song by the  band Oasis, from their 1995 album (What's the Story) Morning Glory?.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 In reality, "David Seville" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 It was so unusual and well-done that it earned the record two Grammy Awards for musical engineering.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 The characters were revived in the 1980s and 1990s, with the voices being performed by Ross Bagdasarian, Jr. and his wife Janice Karman.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 A computer-animated movie based on the characters was released in 2007, called Alvin and the Chipmunks.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 The actors Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney performed the talking voices of the Chipmunks.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 Bagdasarian, Jr. and Karman performed the singing voices for Alvin, Theodore and the Chipettes, but Steve Vining does Simon's singing voice.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 The project has earned five Grammy Awards, an American Music Award, a Golden Reel Award, and three Kids' Choice Awards, and has been nominated for three Emmy awards.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 Ian Hawke is the Chipmunks and Chipettes former nemesis and Dave's former arch-rival, he is played by David Cross.
Alvin and the Chipmunks 
 It is made up of Brittany (voiced by Christina Applegate in the movies), Jeanette (voiced by Anna Faris) and Eleanor (voiced by Amy Poehler in the second and third films and Kaley Cuoco in a fourth film).
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 The fictional animated singing group Alvin and the Chipmunks created by Ross Bagdasarian have appeared in eight feature-length movies since their debut.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 In a tree farm, three musically inclined chipmunks, Alvin (Justin Long), the mischievous troublemaker, Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler), the smart one in the trio, and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) the chubby sweethearted chipmunk, find their tree cut down and are transported to Los Angeles.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 Once there, they meet frustrated songwriter David Seville (Jason Lee), and despite a poor house-wrecking first impression, they impress him with their singing talent.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 Seeing the opportunity for success, both human and chipmunks make a pact for them to sing his songs.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 While that ambition proves a frustrating struggle with the difficult trio, the dream does come true after all.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 However, that success presents its own trials as their unscrupulous record executive, Ian Hawke (David Cross), plans to break up this family to exploit the boys.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 Can Dave and the Chipmunks discover what they really value amid the superficial glamour around them?
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 Pop sensations Alvin (Justin Long), Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler) and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) end up in the care of Dave Seville (Jason Lee)'s twenty-something cousin Toby (Zachary Levi).
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 The boys must put aside music super stardom to return to school, and are tasked with saving the school's music program by winning the $25,000 prize in a battle of the bands.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 But the Chipmunks unexpectedly meet their match in three singing chipmunks known as The Chipettes—Brittany (Christina Applegate), Jeanette (Anna Faris) and Eleanor (Amy Poehler).
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 Dave (Jason Lee), the Chipmunks, and the Chipettes enjoy fun and mischief on a luxury cruise before their seafaring vacation takes an unexpected detour to an uncharted island.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 Now, the harder Alvin (Justin Long) and friends search for a way back to civilization, the more obvious it becomes that they aren't alone on this secluded island paradise.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 Through a series of misunderstandings, Alvin (Justin Long), Simon (Matthew Gray Gubler) and Theodore (Jesse McCartney) come to believe that Dave (Jason Lee) is going to propose to his new girlfriend in Miami...and dump them.
Alvin and the Chipmunks (movie series) 
 They have three days to get to him and stop the proposal, saving themselves not only from losing Dave but possibly from gaining a terrible stepbrother.
Acanthaceae 
 Acanthaceae is one of 23 families in the mint order of flowering plants containing approximately 230 genera and nearly 3,500 species distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Acanthaceae 
 The greater part of the Acanthaceae family are herbs or shrubs, but climbers (vines) and trees occur as well.
Acanthaceae 
 The range of habitats extends from marshes to extremely dry situations, but most of these plants are found in damp tropical forests.
Gesneriaceae 
 Gesneriaceae is a one of 23 families in the order Lamiales of flowering plant, consisting of 147 genera and about 3,200 species of mostly tropical and subtropical herbaceous or slightly woody plants.
Bignoniaceae 
 It contains about 112 genera and more than 725 species of trees, shrubs, and, most commonly, vines, chiefly of tropical America, tropical Africa, and the Indo-Malayan region.
Bignoniaceae 
 They form an important part of the tropical forest vegetation because of the numerous climbing vines.
Bignoniaceae 
 A few are found in temperate regions, notably the catalpa tree (Catalpa), the trumpet creeper (Campsis), and the cross vine (Bignonia).
Super Aguri F1 
 In Japan, public pressure convinced Honda to help its former driver Takuma Sato to continue in Formula One.
Super Aguri F1 
 Because they missed the initial registration, the team needed the existing ten teams to agree to its entry.
Super Aguri F1 
 It was less than 48 hours before the first practice session for the Australian Grand Prix that the SA07 chassis was ready.
Super Aguri F1 
 For , Super Aguri kept their drivers Takuma Sato and Anthony Davidson following the acquisition of an unspecified portion of the team by the Magma Group became a part owner of the team.
Super Aguri F1 
 Honda Racing's CEO Nick Fry reportedly told the race organizers that Super Aguri would not be taking part.
Super Aguri F1 
 On 6 May 2008, team founder and principal Aguri Suzuki announced that they were withdrawing from the 2008 World Championship due to financial problems.
Super Aguri F1 
 He said the breach of contract by SS United Group Oil & Gas Company resulting in the loss of financial backing.
Compromise 
 In arguments, compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication, through a mutual acceptance of terms, while often involving variations from an original goal or desire.
Compromise 
 Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise, which, depending on context, may be associated with concepts of balance or tolerance.
Compromise 
 In the negative connotation, compromise may be referred to as capitulation, referring to a "surrender" of objectives, principles, or material, in the process of negotiating an agreement.
Compromise 
 In human relationships, "compromise" is frequently said to be an agreement that no party is happy with, this is because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little.
Compromise 
 From cultural background and influences, the meaning and perception of the word "compromise" may be different: In the UK, Ireland and Commonwealth countries, the word "compromise" has a positive meaning (as a consent, an agreement where both parties win something); in the U.S., it can have rather negative connotations, as in "compromising principles" as a sell-out of basic beliefs.
Compromise 
 Defining and finding the best possible compromise is an important problem in fields like game theory and the voting system.
Compromise 
 Research has indicated that less-than-optimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party, and hence, they settle for suboptimal agreements.
Compromise 
 Mutually-better outcomes can often be found by careful study of both parties' interests, especially if done early in negotiations.
Visionary 
 Other visionaries in religion are Mohammed (who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Gabriel), St. Bernadette (who had a vision of contact with the Blessed Virgin), and Joseph Smith (who had a vision of contact with the Angel Moroni).
Visionary 
 By extension, a visionary can also be a person with a clear, distinctive and specific (in some details) vision of the future, usually connected with advances in technology or social/political arrangements.
Visionary 
 For example, Ted Nelson or U.S. Vice President Al Gore is referred to as a visionary in connection with the Internet.
Visionary 
 Other visionaries simply imagine what does not yet exist but might some day, as some forms of visioning (or gazing) can provide a glimpse into the possible future.
Visionary 
 Therefore, visioning can mean seeing in a utopian way what does not yet exist on earth, but might exist in another realm, such as the ideal or perfect realm as imagined or thought.
Visionary 
 Examples are Buckminster Fuller in architecture and design, and some of the pioneers of personal computing such as Steve Wozniak.
Visionary 
 Some visionaries emphasize communication, and some assume a figurehead role in organizing a social group.
Visionary 
 Artists may produce work loosely categorized as visionary art for its luminous content and/or for its use of artistic techniques that call for the use of extended powers of perception in the viewer: (e.g. Gustave Moreau, Samuel Palmer, Jean Delville, Ernst Fuchs, the French Symbolist Odilon Redon, Brion Gysin, Max Ernst, Stanley Spencer, Edward Burne Jones, Adolf Wolfli, Fred Sandback, William Blake, Hieronymus Bosch, and Henry Darger).
Visionary 
 Visionary art can be incorrectly defined as a category of primitive art (art of those not formally trained) rather than describing people who have used their visions (or dreams) to create their paintings.
Visionary 
 Salvador Dali is one artist who would exemplify visionary art that is neither religious nor primitive.
Visionary 
 Carlo McCormick Sacred Mirrors: The Visionary Art of Alex Grey, Inner Traditions International, 1990
Ted Nelson 
 Theodor Holm Nelson (Ted Nelson, born 1937) is an American sociologist, philosopher, and pioneer of information technology.
Ted Nelson 
 He also is credited with first use of the words  transclusion, virtuality, intertwingularity and teledildonics.
Ted Nelson 
 His motto is: "A user interface should be so simple that a beginner in an emergency can understand it within ten seconds."
Ted Nelson 
 However, he is known for inventing many new words (neologisms) which few other people understand (such as "intertwingularity"), and his remarks contain humor to entertain rather than just inform.
Ted Nelson 
 From a pessimist viewpoint, Ted Nelson promotes four maxims: "most people are fools, most authority is malignant, God does not exist, and everything is wrong".
Ted Nelson 
 He wrote about the project in his books Computer Lib/Dream Machines (1974) and Literary Machines (1981).
Ted Nelson 
 He has spent much of his adult life working on Project Xanadu and telling people about its benefits.
Ted Nelson 
 Journalist Gary Wolf published an unflattering history, "The Curse of Xanadu", on Nelson and his project in the June 1995 issue of Wired.
Ted Nelson 
 Nelson expressed his disgust on his website, referring to Wolf as a "Gory Jackal", and threatened to sue him.
Ted Nelson 
 He also outlined his objections in a letter to Wired, and released a detailed rebuttal of the article.
Ted Nelson 
 Nelson says that Tim Berners-Lee made some ideas from Xanadu become true by inventing the World Wide Web.
Ted Nelson 
 HTML is precisely what we were trying to PREVENT– ever-breaking links, links going outward only, quotes you can't follow to their origins, no version management, no rights management. –
Ted Nelson 
 Nelson co-founded Itty bitty machine company, or "IBM", which was a small computer retail store operating from 1977 to 1980 in Evanston, Illinois.
Ted Nelson 
 The Itty bitty machine company was one of the few retail stores to sell the original Apple I computer.
Ted Nelson 
 In 1978 he had a significant impact upon IBM's thinking when he outlined his vision of the potential of personal computing to the team that three years later launched the IBM PC.
Ted Nelson 
 He is also currently developing XanaduSpace - a system for the exploration of connected parallel documents (an early version of this software may be freely downloaded from .
Ted Nelson 
 He is a visiting fellow at Oxford University - based at the Oxford Internet Institute - where he works in the fields of information, computers, and human-machine interfaces.
Ted Nelson 
 Nelson earned a Bachelor's degree in philosophy from Swarthmore College in 1959, a Master's degree in sociology from Harvard University in 1963 and a Doctorate in Media and Governance from Keio University in 2002.
Ted Nelson 
 In 1998, at the Seventh WWW Conference in Brisbane, Australia, Ted Nelson was awarded the Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award.
Ted Nelson 
 In 2004 he was appointed as a Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford, and associated with the Oxford Internet Institute, where he is currently conducting his research.
Ted Nelson 
 In 2007 he celebrated his 70th birthday by giving an invited birthday lecture at the University of Southampton.
Ted Nelson 
 He is the son of the late Emmy Award-winning director Ralph Nelson and the Academy Award-winning actress Celeste Holm.
Ted Nelson 
 His parents' marriage was brief, and he was mostly raised by his grandparents in Greenwich Village, with relatively little contact with his parents.
Ted Nelson 
 The anime Serial Experiments Lain cites Project Xanadu as a precursor to The Wired (a fictional internet-like communications network and augmented reality system) and mentions Nelson as the originator of hypertext.
Ted Nelson 
 Populitism ("pop-u-leet-ism") is another neologism coined by Nelson, as a combination of the word "populism" with "elite".
Ted Nelson 
 The word suggests the society-of-text envisioned by theorists like Shoshana Zuboff and Jay David Bolter, a writing space in which traces of authority persist only as local and contingent effects, the social equivalent of the deconstructed author-function.
Ted Nelson 
 A "populite" culture might mark the first step toward realization of Jean-Francois Lyotard's "game of perfect information" where all have equal access to the world of data, and where "[g]iven equal competence (no longer in the acquisition of knowledge, but in its production), what extra performativity depends on in the final analysis is 'imagination,' which allows one either to make a new move or change the rules of the game."
Ted Nelson 
 This is the utopia of information-in-process, the ultimate wetware dream of the clerisy: discourse converted with 100 percent efficiency into capital, the mechanism of that magical process being nomology or rule-making—admittedly a rather specialized form of "imagination."
Ted Nelson 
 Computer Lib: You can and must understand computers now / Dream Machines: New freedoms through computer screens–a minority report (1974), Microsoft Press, rev.
Ted Nelson 
 Literary Machines: The report on, and of, Project Xanadu concerning word processing, electronic publishing, hypertext, thinkertoys, tomorrow's intellectual revolution, and certain other topics including knowledge, education and freedom (1981), Mindful Press, Sausalito, California.
Ted Nelson 
 Publication dates as listed in the 93.1 (1993) edition: 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Ted Nelson 
 A Cosmology for a Different Computer Universe: Data Model, Mechanisms, Virtual Machine and Visualization Infrastructure .
Ted Nelson 
 reactions to The Curse of Xanadu, September 1995 Wired magazine, from Vint Cerf, Jonathan Vos Post and Ted Nelson,
Ted Nelson 
 Software and Media for a New Democracy  a talk given by Ted Nelson at the File festival Symposium/November/2005
Ted Nelson 
 The Politics of Internet Software 'Geeks Bearing Gifts' , a talk given by Ted at the Oxford Internet Institute, November 30, 2005
Gunnysacking 
 Gunnysacking is a metaphor, used in conflict resolution, which involves the act of "storing up" grievances acquired in the course of a relationship, rather than resolve them when they first occurred.
Gunnysacking 
 The term may also refer to bringing up past grievances when trying to resolve some present problem in a relationship.
Gunnysacking 
 In which case, gunnysacking (as a tactic) has the dual effect of raising additional problems (in what is typically already a volatile, difficult situation) and presents a side-track obstacle to dealing with the current issues.
Gunnysacking 
 Additionally, once the practice becomes a familiar pattern used by one person in a relationship, other persons may avoid reporting new issues or problems for the sake of avoiding a repeat of the gunnysacking behavior.
Conflict resolution 
 The term "conflict resolution" is sometimes used interchangeably with the term "dispute resolution".
Conflict resolution 
 As a term, conflict is broader than dispute, more concerned with physical action, and less concerned with verbal arguments.
Conflict resolution 
 The processes of arbitration, litigation, and formal complaint processes such as ombudsman processes, are usually described with the term dispute resolution, although some refer to them as "conflict resolution".
Conflict resolution 
 Conflict resolution as both a professional practice and academic field is highly sensitive to cultural background.
Conflict resolution 
 In Western cultural contexts, such as Canada and the United States, successful conflict resolution usually involves fostering communication among disputants and problem solving that meet their underlying needs.
Conflict resolution 
 In these situations, conflict resolvers often talk about finding the win-win solution, or mutually satisfying scenario, for everyone involved (see Fisher and Ury (1981), Getting to Yes).
Conflict resolution 
 In many non-Western cultural contexts, such as Afghanistan, Vietnam, and China, it is also important to find "win-win" solutions; however, getting there can be very different.
Conflict resolution 
 In these contexts, direct communication between disputants that explicitly addresses the issues at stake in the conflict can be perceived as very rude, making the conflict worse and delaying resolution.
Conflict resolution 
 Rather, it can make sense to involve religious, tribal or community leaders, communicate difficult truths indirectly through a third party, and make suggestions through stories (see David Augsberger (1992), Conflict Mediation Across Cultures).
Conflict resolution 
 Intercultural conflicts are often the most difficult to resolve because the expectations of the disputants can be very different, and there is much occasion for misunderstanding.
Conflict resolution 
 Conflict resolution has also been studied in non-humans, like dogs, cats, monkeys, snakes, elephants, and primates (see Frans de Waal, 2000).
Conflict resolution 
 Instead of creating a distance between the individuals, however, the primates were more intimate in the period after the aggressive incident.
Conflict resolution 
 Stress responses, like an increased heart rate, usually decrease after these reconciliatory signals.
Conflict resolution 
 Different types of primates, as well as many other species who are living in groups, show different types of conciliatory behaviour.
Conflict resolution 
 Resolving conflicts that threaten the interaction between individuals in a group is necessary for survival, hence has a strong evolutionary value.
Conflict resolution 
 These findings contradicted previous existing theories about the general function of aggression, i.e. creating space between individuals (first proposed by Konrad Lorenz), which seems to be more the case in conflicts between groups than it is within groups.
Conflict resolution 
 In addition to research in primates, biologists are beginning to explore reconciliation in other animals.
Conflict resolution 
 Up until recently, the literature dealing with reconciliation in non-primates have consisted of anecdotal observations and very little quantitative data.
Conflict resolution 
 Although peaceful, post-conflict behavior had been documented going back to the 1960s, it was not until 1993 that Rowell made the first explicit mention of reconciliation in feral sheep.
Conflict resolution 
 Reconciliation has since been documented in spotted hyenas, lions, dolphins, dwarf mongooses, domestic goats, and domestic dogs.
Conflict resolution 
 Conflict resolution is an expanding field of professional practice, both in the U.S. and around the world.
Conflict resolution 
 The escalating costs of conflict have increased use of third parties who may serve as arbitrators, mediators, facilitators, and ombudsmen or conflict specialists to resolve conflicts.
Conflict resolution 
 Also, many of the major international NGOs have seen a growing need to hire practitioners trained in conflict analysis and resolution.
Conflict resolution 
 Furthermore, this expansion of the field has resulted in the need for conflict resolution practitioners to work in a variety of settings such as  in businesses, court systems, government agencies nonprofit organizations, government agencies and educational institutions serving throughout the world.