the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Copper(II) sulfate 
 Copper sulfate is not normally made in a small laboratory, because it is much easier just to buy it.
Copper(II) sulfate 
 Copper(II) sulfate can be made by electrolysis of a solution of sulfuric acid with copper electrodes.
Copper(II) sulfate 
 It can also be made by reacting copper(II) oxide or copper(II) hydroxide or copper(II) carbonate with sulfuric acid or by adding copper to heated concentrated sulphuric acid:
Copper(II) sulfate 
 It is used to demonstrate a displacement reaction, where a metal reacts with copper sulfate to make copper and the metal sulfate.
Copper(II) sulfate 
 A thin pure piece of copper and a thick impure piece of copper are placed in copper sulfate solution.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 Cooper also owns the UK Avon Tyres brand, which also produces tires for motorcycles, road cars, and for motor racing.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 The Cooper Corporation, the M and M Company, and The Falls Rubber company merged in 1930 to form the Master Tire and Rubber Company.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 During World War II the Master Tire and Rubber built military equipment, such as  pontoons, waterproof bags, life jackets, and, tires.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 Cooper Tires produces Cooper branded tires for passenger cars, light trucks, sport utility vehicles and commercial trucks.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 In 1997, the tyre business of Avon Rubber PLC of Melksham, Wiltshire, in the United Kingdom was sold to Cooper Tire.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 In addition to Avon, Cooper Tire manufactures tires under the brand names Dean, Mastercraft and Starfire.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 Cooper Tire became the official tire of USF2000 National Championship and the IMSA Prototype Lites series (formerly IMSA Lites) in 2010.
Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 
 Cooper is heavily involved in the sport of drifting by supplying tires to several drifters in both the Need for Speed Formula D Drift series and Canadian Drift series.
Alex Delvecchio 
 Alexander Peter "Fats" Delvecchio (born December 4, 1931 in Fort William, Ontario) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player and member of the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Alex Delvecchio 
 Holds NHL records for seasons played and games played in a career spent with only one team; second all-time in games played in a Red Wings uniform (Gordie Howe).
Alex Delvecchio 
 Delvecchio did not learn to skate until he was twelve years old, a remarkably late age for an NHL player.
Alex Delvecchio 
 Played in the All-Star Game 13 times (in 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1967), a total surpassed by only five players.
Alex Delvecchio 
 On October 16, 2008, The Red Wings unveiled a commemorative statue commissioned by artist Omri R. Amrany.
Copper(II) chloride 
 It can also be made by reacting copper(II) hydroxide, copper(II) oxide, or copper(II) carbonate with hydrochloric acid and from pure copper and from 1:1 solution of hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid where copper first get oxidized to CuO from H2O2 and then reacts with HCl to form CuCl2, reaction goes like this:
Copper(I) oxide 
 It also dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid to make copper(II) sulfate and nitric acid to make copper(II) nitrate.
Illinois State University 
 It was originally a teachers' college or "Normal School", and was known as Illinois State Normal University.
Bridgestone 
 The very first Bridgestone tire was produced on April 9, 1930, by the Japanese "Tabi" Socks Tyre Division.
Bridgestone 
 On March 1, 1931, the founder, Shojiro Ishibashi, made the Tabi Socks tire Division independent and established the Bridgestone Tire Co., Ltd. in the city of Kurume, Fukuoka Prefecture. "
Bridgestone 
 Bridgestone" was named after the name of the founder, Shojiro Ishibashi (Ishi = Stone, Bashi = Bridge).
Bridgestone 
 But its main income was from supplying tires to its rival motorcycle makers such as Honda, Suzuki and Yamaha.
Bridgestone 
 The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company and Bridgestone Tire Company Ltd USA were merged in 1990 and became Bridgestone Firestone North American Holdings Ltd. To increase the brand awareness, they re-entered the Firestone brand into IndyCar racing in 1995.
Bridgestone 
 Bridgestone users took five Drivers' championship titles and five Constructors' championship titles during the years that had more than one tire available.
Bridgestone 
 On November 2, 2009 Bridgestone announced that they will end their contract to supply tires to Formula One teams after 2010.
Bridgestone 
 The company said it was "addressing the impact of the continuing evolution of the business environment"
Bridgestone 
 The list includes: automotive components, industrial products, polyurethane foam products, construction materials, parts and materials for electronic equipment, bicycles and sporting goods.
Abstraction 
 An Abstraction keeps only the most important information about something in order to make it easier to reuse.
Abstraction 
 Abstraction concerns the ways by which higher, less real concepts are derived from the usage and classification of literal ("real" or "concrete") data or other information.
Abstraction 
 Abstractions may be formed by reducing the information content of a concept or a phenomenon as viewed, often to keep only the information which is needed for a particular purpose.
Abstraction 
 For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to the more general idea of a ball will keep only the information on general ball attributes and behavior, leaving out the traits of that particular ball.
Abstraction 
 The first symbols of abstract thinking in humans can be traced to fossil objects dating between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago in Africa.
Abstraction 
 In philosophical terminology, abstraction is the thought process wherein ideas are distanced from objects.
Abstraction 
 Abstraction uses a strategy of simplification, where formerly concrete details are left ambiguous, vague, or undefined; thus effective communication about things in the abstract requires an intuitive or common experience between the communicator and the communication recipient.
Abstraction 
 Specifically, the conceptual diagram graph 1 identifies only three boxes, two ellipses, and four arrows (and their six labels), whereas the picture 1 shows much more pictorial detail, with the scores of implied relationships as implicit in the picture rather than with the nine explicit details in the graph.
Abstraction 
 For example, the arrow between the agent and CAT:Elsie depicts an example of an is-a relationship, as does the arrow between the location and the MAT.
Abstraction 
 The arrows between the gerund SITTING and the nouns agent and location express the diagram's basic relationship; "agent is SITTING on location"; Elsie is an instance of CAT.
Abstraction 
 Although the description sitting-on (graph 1) is more abstract than the graphic image of a cat sitting on a mat (picture 1), the delineation of abstract things from concrete things is somewhat ambiguous; this ambiguity or vagueness is characteristic of abstraction.
Abstraction 
 Thus something as simple as a newspaper might be specified to six levels, as in Douglas Hofstadter's illustration of that ambiguity, with a progression from abstract to concrete in Gödel, Escher, Bach (1979):
Abstraction 
 (6) my copy of the May 18 edition of the Chronicle as it was when I first picked it up (as contrasted with my copy as it was a few days later: in my fireplace, burning)
Abstraction 
 But perhaps a detective or philosopher/scientist/engineer might seek to learn about some thing, at progressively deeper levels of detail, to solve a crime or a puzzle.
Abstraction 
 Abstractions sometimes have ambiguous referents; for example, "happiness" (when used as an abstraction) can refer to as many things as there are people and events or states of being which make them happy.
Abstraction 
 Likewise, "architecture" refers not only to the design of safe, functional buildings, but also to elements of creation and innovation which aim at elegant solutions to construction problems, to the use of space, and to the attempt to evoke an emotional response in the builders, owners, viewers and users of the building.
Abstraction 
 By contrast, instances, or members, of such an abstract thing might exist in many different places and times.
Abstraction 
 Those abstract things are then said to be multiply instantiated, in the sense of picture 1, picture 2, etc.,
Abstraction 
 It is not sufficient, however, to define abstract ideas as those that can be instantiated and to define abstraction as the movement in the opposite direction to instantiation.
Abstraction 
 Doing so would make the concepts "cat" and "telephone" abstract ideas since despite their varying appearances, a particular cat or a particular telephone is an instance of the concept "cat" or the concept "telephone".
Abstraction 
 Although the concepts "cat" and "telephone" are abstractions, they are not abstract in the sense of the objects in graph 1 above.
Abstraction 
 We might look at other graphs, in a progression from cat to mammal to animal, and see that animal is more abstract than mammal; but on the other hand mammal is a harder idea to express, certainly in relation to marsupial or monotreme.
Abstraction 
 A physical object (a possible referent of a concept or word) is considered concrete (not abstract) if it is a particular individual that occupies a particular place and time.
Abstraction 
 Abstract things are sometimes defined as those things that do not exist in reality or exist only as sensory experiences, like the color red.
Abstraction 
 That definition, however, suffers from the difficulty of deciding which things are real (i.e. which things exist in reality).
Abstraction 
 For example, it is difficult to agree to whether concepts like God, the number three, and goodness are real, abstract, or both.
Abstraction 
 An approach to resolving such difficulty is to use predicates as a general term for whether things are variously real, abstract, concrete, or of a particular property (e.g. good).
Abstraction 
 Questions about the properties of things are then propositions about predicates, which propositions remain to be evaluated by the investigator.
Abstraction 
 In the graph 1 above, the graphical relationships like the arrows joining boxes and ellipses might denote predicates.
Abstraction 
 Different levels of abstraction might be denoted by a progression of arrows joining boxes or ellipses in multiple rows, where the arrows point from one row to another, in a series of other graphs, say graph 2, etc.
Abstraction 
 Abstraction in philosophy is the process (or, to some, the alleged process) in concept-formation of recognizing some set of common features in individuals, and on that basis forming a concept of that feature.
Abstraction 
 The notion of abstraction is important to understanding some philosophical controversies surrounding empiricism and the problem of universals.
Abstraction 
 The way in which physical objects, like rocks and trees, have being differs from the way that properties of abstract concepts or relations have being.
Abstraction 
 For example, the way the concrete, particular, individuals pictured in picture 1 exist differs from the way the concepts illustrated in graph 1 exist.
Abstraction 
 The word applies to properties and relations to mark the fact that, if they exist, they do not exist in space or time, but that instances of them can exist, potentially in many different places and times.
Abstraction 
 Perhaps confusingly, some philosophies refer to tropes (instances of properties) as abstract particulars.
Abstraction 
 If an abstract concept, such as "society" or "technology" is treated as if it were a concrete object, that is a fallacy (an error).
Abstraction 
 In linguistics, it may happen that abstract concepts are used as if they were nouns that signify concrete objects:
Abstraction 
 1805: Horatio Nelson (Battle of Trafalgar) – "<u/l>England</u/l> expects that every man will do his duty"
Abstraction 
 An abstraction can be seen as a process of mapping multiple different pieces of constituent data to a single piece of abstract data based on similarities in the constituent data, for example many different physical cats map to the abstraction "CAT".
Abstraction 
 This conceptual scheme emphasizes the inherent equality of both constituent and abstract data, thus avoiding problems arising from the distinction between "abstract" and "concrete".
Abstraction 
 In this sense the process of abstraction entails the identification of similarities between objects and the process of associating these objects with an abstraction (which is itself an object).
Abstraction 
 Chains of abstractions can therefore be constructed moving from neural impulses arising from sensory perception to basic abstractions such as color or shape to experiential abstractions such as a specific cat to semantic abstractions such as the "idea" of a CAT to classes of objects such as "mammals" and even categories such as "object" as opposed to "action".
Abstraction 
 This conceptual scheme entails no specific hierarchical taxonomy (such as the one mentioned involving cats and mammals), only a progressive exclusion of detail.
Abstraction 
 A recent meta-analysis suggests that the verbal system has greater engagement for abstract concepts when the perceptual system is more engaged for processing of concrete concepts.
Abstraction 
 This is because abstract concepts cause greater brain activity in the inferior frontal gyrus and middle temporal gyrus, compared to concrete concepts when concrete concepts cause greater activity in the posterior cingulate, precuneus, fusiform gyrus, and parahippocampal gyrus.
Abstraction 
 Other research into the human brain suggests that the left and right hemispheres, of the brain, differ in their handling of abstraction.
Abstraction 
 For example, one meta-analysis reviewing human brain lesions has shown a left hemisphere bias during tool usage.
Abstraction 
 Strictly speaking, it refers to art unconcerned with the literal depiction of things from the visible world—it can, however, refer to an object or image which has been distilled from the real world, or indeed, another work of art.
Abstraction 
 Artwork that reshapes the natural world for expressive purposes is called abstract; that which derives from, but does not imitate a recognizable subject is called nonobjective abstraction.
Abstraction 
 In the 20th century the trend toward abstraction coincided with advances in science, technology, and changes in urban life, eventually reflecting an interest in psychoanalytic theory.
Abstraction 
 Later still, abstraction was manifest in more purely formal terms, such as color, freed from objective context, and a reduction of form to basic geometric designs.
Abstraction 
 In music, the term abstraction can be used to describe improvisatory approaches to interpretation, and may sometimes indicate abandonment of tonality.
Abstraction 
 Atonal music has no key signature, and is characterized the exploration of internal numeric relationships.
Abstraction 
 Carl Jung's definition of abstraction broadened its scope beyond the thinking process to include exactly four mutually exclusive, opposing complementary psychological functions: sensation, intuition, feeling, and thinking.
Abstraction 
 Abstraction operates in one of these opposing functions when it excludes the simultaneous influence of the other functions and other irrelevancies, such as emotion.
Abstraction 
 Abstract thinking singles out the rational, logical qualities ... Abstract feeling does the same with ... its feeling-values. ...
Abstraction 
 Abstract sensation would be aesthetic as opposed to sensuous sensation and abstract intuition would be symbolic as opposed to fantastic intuition. (
Abstraction 
 Computer scientists use abstraction to understand and solve problems, such as organizing data to be stored in a database.
Abstraction 
 Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying essence of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real-world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.
Abstraction 
 The main disadvantage of abstraction is that highly abstract concepts are more difficult to learn, and require a degree of mathematical maturity and experience before they can be assimilated.
Eye makeup 
 To remove eye shadow, a commercial eye makeup remover may be used, though a face wash will usually remove all traces of colour.
Eye makeup 
 It is applied around the contours of the eye, along and above the edges of the eyelids where the eyelashes grow.
Eye makeup 
 Liquid eyeliner is an opaque liquid that usually comes in a small bottle and is applied with a tiny brush or felt applicator.
Eye makeup 
 Eyeshadow or cake liner applied to the eyelid with an angle brush can serve as a more natural-looking alternative to heavy eyeliner.
Eye makeup 
 Cake liners look like pressed shadows that turn into a creamy liquid when you dip a wet brush into them.
Eye makeup 
 Kohl is an ancient black eye pigment which survives to the present day in the Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.
Eye makeup 
 It was a dark-colored powder made of crushed galena (lead sulfide) and/or antimony, burnt almonds, lead, cupric oxide, ochre, ash, malachite, or any combination of them.
Eye makeup 
 The upper and lower eyelids were painted in a line that extended to the sides of the face for an almond effect.
Eye makeup 
 In addition to reducing sun glare, it was believed that kohl eyeliner could restore good eyesight and reduce eye infection.
Indy Racing League 
 The premier IZOD IndyCar Series (ICS), the two developmental series; Firestone Indy Lights and the U.S. F2000 National Championship.
Indy Racing League 
 The IRL is owned by Hulman and Co., which also owns the Indianapolis Motor Speedway complex and the Clabber Girl brand.
Indy Racing League 
 On September 10, 2010, the IRL announced that effective January 1, 2011, the Indy Racing League will simply be known as IndyCar.
Indy Racing League 
 The Indy car name derived as a result of the link to the Indianapolis 500 Mile Race (often called to as the Indy 500).
Indy Racing League 
 CART recognized the Indy 500 on its schedule, and awarded points for finishers in the race from 1980 to 1995 despite not sanctioning it.
Indy Racing League 
 In February 2008, Indy Racing League founder and CEO Tony George and owners of the Champ Car World Series completed an agreement to join the sport for 2008.
Indy Racing League 
 Many of the former Champ Car teams moved to the IndyCar Series using equipment provided by the League.
Indy Racing League 
 Unlike road racing, the higher speed and lack of runoff areas on oval tracks, allowed for less margin for error.
Open wheel car 
 Open-wheel car describes cars with the wheels outside the car's main body and, in most cases, one seat.
Open wheel car 
 Other names include formula car, single-seater car in British English, or Indy car in the United States.
Open wheel car 
 Often, they have a higher amount of technological sophistication than in other forms of motor racing.
Open wheel car 
 In the United States some top-level open wheel events are held on ovals, both short track and superspeedways.
Open wheel car 
 If the forward edge of one tire contacts the rear of another tire, the vehicle my be flipped into the air and upside down.
Speech and language therapist 
 A speech and language therapist is a health care professional who specialises in communication and swallowing difficulties.
Speech and language therapist 
 They work with people of all ages across different settings such as nurseries, schools, day centres, care homes, clinics and hospitals.
Speech and language therapist 
 These can include difficulties with fluency (stuttering), making sounds and words, making sentences,
Speech and language therapist 
 People with receptive language difficulties have problems understanding spoken and written language.
Speech and language therapist 
 Because of this they usually also have expressive language difficulties although this is not always the case.
Speech and language therapist 
 People with expressive language difficulties are able to understand but cannot say the words and sentences they want to.
Speech and language therapist 
 delay:  language follows the normal developmental pattern but at a slower rate e.g. a four year old may have the language skills of someone 12 months younger.
Speech and language therapist 
 Where language difficulties occur with no other difficulties the child may be diagnosed with Specific Language Impairment.
Speech and language therapist 
 There are many different types of aphasia depending on which areas of the brain are damaged and what symptoms they show.
Speech and language therapist 
 They help patients through changing their diets to different textures and consistencies, or they may recommend non-oral feeding.
Semi-automatic shotgun 
 Most shotguns, such as pump-action shotguns, lever action shotguns, and break barrel shotguns, use no energy from the last fired shell to load the next one.
Semi-automatic shotgun 
 Some shotguns, such as the AA-12, can be fully automatic or it can be switched to semi-automatic mode.
Semi-automatic shotgun 
 Semi-automatic shotguns are commonly used by special forces, military, and for other uses where shells need to be fired quickly, without reloading.
Macintosh Classic 
 The Macintosh Classic is a computer made by Apple Inc. in late October 1990 and sales ended September 1992.
IndyCar Series 
 The IndyCar Series, known as the NTT IndyCar Series is the premier level of American open wheel racing.
IndyCar Series 
 For 1998-1999, the series received its first title sponsor, and was known as the Pep Boys Indy Racing League.
IndyCar Series 
 For the 2008 season, DirecTV served as a presenting sponsor, and the series was briefly advertised as the IndyCar Series in DIRECTV HD.
IndyCar Series 
 Methanol has been the standard choice in American open wheel racing since a fiery crash at the 1964 Indianapolis 500.
IndyCar Series 
 The additives satisfied the U.S. government's requirement that the alcohol be unfit for human consumption.
IndyCar Series 
 When General Motors' ended the Oldsmobile name, the engine label was changed to Chevrolet starting with the 2002 season.
IndyCar Series 
 On November 4, 2004, Chevrolet stated that it would be ending its IRL engine program at the end of the 2005 season.
IndyCar Series 
 In November 2005, Toyota company officials announced the company's withdrawal from American open-wheel racing and the immediate discontinuation of its IRL program.
IndyCar Series 
 Starting in 2006, they became the only engine manufacturer in the IndyCar Series, and will continue in that capacity until 2010.
IndyCar Series 
 The Honda engine is designed and produced by Ilmor Engineering, which is part owned by Roger Penske.
IndyCar Series 
 IndyCar Series engines are rev-limited to 10,300 Revolutions per minute (rpm) and produce approximately 650 hp.
IndyCar Series 
 The electronic engine management system is supplied by Motorola, firing a Capacitor discharge ignition (CDI) ignition system.
IndyCar Series 
 Following the merger of CART/Champ Car into the Indy Racing League in 2008, the IRL acquired all intellectual property and historic records.
IndyCar Series 
 1996: Scott Sharp and Buzz Calkins were tied in the final standings, and were declared co-champions.
IndyCar Series 
 2008: Although no report was officially released about it in 2008, IndyCar.com confirmed in 2009 that Danica Patrick being named Most Popular Driver was her "fifth consecutive" win of the award.
Clint Bowyer 
 Bowyer was seen by Richard Childress after leading 47 laps and finishing second in a race at Nashville Superspeedway.
Clint Bowyer 
 He raced for Richard Childress Racing from 2006 until 2012, earning the team's 100th Sprint Cup Series win at Talladega Superspeedway in late 2011.
Space opera 
 They think these stories from the golden age of science fiction have a special feeling of wonder and excitement.