the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Jacob 
 Esau called the dish, "that red, red stuff", which is why he is called Edom,  (`Edom, meaning "Red").)
Bhopal disaster 
 It happened at a Union Carbide subsidiary pesticide plant in the city of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Bhopal disaster 
 On the night of 2-3 December 1984, the plant released approximately 40 tons of toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 people to toxic gases.
Bhopal disaster 
 The mixture of poisonous gases flooded the city, causing great panic as people woke up with a burning sensation in their lungs.
Bhopal disaster 
 Another estimate is that 8,000 died within two weeks, that an additional 8,000 have since died from gas-related diseases.
Bhopal disaster 
 The International Medical Commission on Bhopal was established in 1993 to respond to the long term health effects of the disaster.
Bhopal disaster 
 The owner of the factory, UCIL, was majority owned by UCC, with Indian Government-controlled banks and the Indian public holding a 49.1 percent stake.
Bhopal disaster 
 In 1989, UCC paid $470 million ($929 million in 2017 dollars) to settle litigation stemming from the disaster.
Bhopal disaster 
 In 1994, UCC sold its stake in UCIL to EverReady Industries India Limited  (EIIL), which subsequently merged with McLeod Russel (India) Ltd. Eveready ended clean-up on the site in 1998, when it terminated its 99-year lease and turned over control of the site to the state government of Madhya Pradesh.
Bhopal disaster 
 Civil and criminal cases were filed in the District Court of Bhopal, India, involving UCC and Warren Anderson, UCC CEO at the time of the disaster.[7][8] In June 2010, seven former employees, including the former UCIL chairman, were convicted in Bhopal of causing death by negligence and sentenced to two years imprisonment and a fine of about $2,000 each, the maximum punishment allowed by Indian law.
Bhopal disaster 
 An eighth former employee was also convicted but died before the judgment was passed.[2] Anderson died on 29 September 2014. (
Bhopal disaster 
 In the 1970s, the Indian government initiated policies to encourage foreign companies to invest in the local industry.
Bhopal disaster 
 Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) was asked to build a plant for the manufacture of Sevin, a pesticide commonly used throughout Asia.
Bhopal disaster 
 As part of the deal, India's government insisted that a significant percentage of the investment come from local shareholders.
Bhopal disaster 
 The government itself had a 22% stake in the company's subsidiary, Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) [1].
Bhopal disaster 
 The company built the plant in Bhopal because of its central location and access to transport infrastructure.
Bhopal disaster 
 The specific site within the city was zoned for light industrial and commercial use, not for hazardous industry.
Bhopal disaster 
 The plant was initially approved only for formulation of pesticides from component chemicals, such as MIC imported from the parent company, in relatively small quantities.
Bhopal disaster 
 However, pressure from competition in the chemical industry led UCIL to implement "backward integration" – the manufacture of raw materials and intermediate products for formulation of the final product within one facility.
Bhopal disaster 
 In 1984, the plant was manufacturing Sevin at one quarter of its production capacity due to decreased demand for pesticides.
Bhopal disaster 
 Widespread crop failures and famine on the subcontinent in the 1980s led to increased indebtedness and decreased capital for farmers to invest in pesticides.
Bhopal disaster 
 Local managers were directed to close the plant and prepare it for sale in July 1984 due to decreased profitability [3].
Bhopal disaster 
 When no ready buyer was found, UCIL made plans to dismantle key production units of the facility for shipment to another developing country.
Bhopal disaster 
 In the meantime, the facility continued to operate with safety equipment and procedures far below the standards found in its sister plant in Institute, West Virginia.
Bhopal disaster 
 The local government was aware of safety problems but was reticent to place heavy industrial safety and pollution control burdens on the struggling industry because it feared the economic effects of the loss of such a large employer [3].
Bhopal disaster 
 At 11.00 PM on December 2 1984, while most of the one million residents of Bhopal slept, an operator at the plant noticed a small leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas and increasing pressure inside a storage tank.
Bhopal disaster 
 The vent-gas scrubber, a safety device designer to neutralize toxic discharge from the MIC system, had been turned off three weeks prior [3].
Bhopal disaster 
 Apparently a faulty valve had allowed one ton of water for cleaning internal pipes to mix with forty tons of MIC [1].
Bhopal disaster 
 A 30 ton refrigeration unit that normally served as a safety component to cool the MIC storage tank had been drained of its coolant for use in another part of the plant [3].
Bhopal disaster 
 At around 1.00 AM, December 3, loud rumbling reverberated around the plant as a safety valve gave way sending a plume of MIC gas into the early morning air [4].
Bhopal disaster 
 Within hours, the streets of Bhopal were littered with human corpses and the carcasses of buffaloes, cows, dogs and birds.
Bhopal disaster 
 An estimated 3,800 people died immediately, mostly in the poor slum colony adjacent to the UCC plant [1,5].
Bhopal disaster 
 Local hospitals were soon overwhelmed with the injured, a crisis further compounded by a lack of knowledge of exactly what gas was involved and what its effects were [1].
Bhopal disaster 
 It became one of the worst chemical disasters in history and the name Bhopal became synonymous with industrial catastrophe [5].
Bhopal disaster 
 Estimates of the number of people killed in the first few days by the plume from the UCC plant run as high as 10,000, with 15,000 to 20,000 premature deaths reportedly occurring in the subsequent two decades [6].
Bhopal disaster 
 Several epidemiological studies conducted soon after the accident showed significant morbidity and increased mortality in the exposed population.
Bhopal disaster 
 These data are likely to under-represent the true extent of adverse health effects because many exposed individuals left Bhopal immediately following the disaster never to return and were therefore lost to follow-up [8].
Bhopal disaster 
 This included employing fewer people, doing maintenance less frequently, and using parts that were made of lower-grade steel.
Bhopal disaster 
 When the disaster happened, there was no production at the plant because there was a surplus amount of material on the market.
Bhopal disaster 
 There is also a theory related to this which says that the owner of the Union Carbide Company (UCC) did this on purpose to just challenge the government to punish him.
Bhopal disaster 
 However, as we all know, he had escaped long ago using the corruption in the Indian government at that time to his advantage.
Bhopal disaster 
 At the time, workers were cleaning pipes with water and according to some claims, because of poor maintenance of machines, leaking valves and use of inferior components for making machines made it possible for the water to leak into tank 610.
Bhopal disaster 
 In the month of  December 1985, the New York Times reported that according to the plant managers the hypothesis of this route of entry of water was tested in the presence of official investigators and was found to be negative.
Bhopal disaster 
 UCC also maintains that this route was not possible and that it was an act of sabotage by a "disgruntled worker" who introduced water directly into the tank.
Bhopal disaster 
 Safety systems shut down to save money - including the MIC tank refrigeration system which alone would have prevented the disaster.
Bhopal disaster 
 Plant design modifications by Indian engineers to abide by government regulations and economic pressures to reduce expenses.
Bhopal disaster 
 The problem was then made worse by the plant's location near a densely populated area, non-existent catastrophe plans, and shortcomings in health care and socio-economic reh
Bhopal disaster 
 Analysis shows that the parties responsible for the magnitude of the disaster are the two owners, Union Carbide Corporation and the Government of India, and to some extent, the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
Bhopal disaster 
 The numbers vary so vastly because there are no exact figures about how many people lived in the neighborhood of the plant.
Bhopal disaster 
 The owner of the factory, UCIL, was majority-owned by UCC, with Indian Government-controlled banks and the Indian public holding a 49.1 percent stake.
Bhopal disaster 
 In 1994, UCC sold its stake in UCIL to EverReady Industries India Limited (EIIL), which subsequently merged with McLeod Russel (India) Ltd. EverReady ended clean-up on the site in 1998, when it terminated its 99-year lease and turned over control of the site to the state government of Madhya Pradesh.
Bhopal disaster 
 An eighth former employee was also convicted, but died before the judgement was passed.[2] Anderson died on 29 September 2014.[9]
Bhopal disaster 
 In 1998, the Supreme Court of India reached a settlement with Union Carbide: They had to pay 470 million US dollars to the Indian state.
Bhopal disaster 
 The terrain where the plant stands is still contaminated with mercury and other carcinogenic substances.
Bhopal disaster 
 On December 3, 1984, more than 40 tons of methyl isocyanate gas leaked from a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, immediately killing at least 3,800 people and causing significant morbidity and premature death for many thousands more.
Bhopal disaster 
 The company involved in what became the worst industrial accident in history immediately tried to dissociate itself from legal responsibility.
Bhopal disaster 
 Eventually, it reached a settlement with the Indian Government through the mediation of that country's Supreme Court and accepted moral responsibility.
Bhopal disaster 
 It paid $470 million in compensation, a relatively small amount of based on significant underestimations of the long-term health consequences of exposure and the number of people exposed.
Bhopal disaster 
 The disaster indicated a need for enforceable international standards for environmental safety, preventative strategies to avoid similar accidents, and industrial disaster preparedness.
Bhopal disaster 
 While some positive changes in government policy and behavior of a few industries have taken place, major threats to the environment from rapid and poorly regulated industrial growth remain.
Bhopal disaster 
 Widespread environmental degradation with significant adverse human health consequences continues to occur throughout India.
Bhopal disaster 
 December 2004 marked the twentieth anniversary of the massive toxic gas leak from Union Carbide Corporation's chemical plant in Bhopal in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India that killed more than 3,800 people.
Bhopal disaster 
 This review examines the health effects of exposure to the disaster, the legal response, the lessons learned, and whether or not these are put into practice in India in terms of industrial development, environmental management, and public health.
Pay per click 
 On Google the adverts are displayed either at the very top of the search results with an orange background, on the right hand side or in both these places.
Tristan Tzara 
 Tristan Tzara (; ; born Samuel or Samy Rosenstock, also known as S. Samyro;  – 25 December 1963) was an artist from Romania and France who was known for starting the Dadaist movement.
Dadaism 
 Dadaist artists expressed their discontent with violence, war, and nationalism, and were close to the radical far-left.
Dadaism 
 The whole point behind Dadaism was to prove that anything could be art if the artist declared it to be.
Dadaism 
 The art of the movement spanned visual, literary, and sound media, including collage, sound poetry, cut-up writing, and sculpture.
Dadaism 
 Tzara would go on to 'lead' the dadaists of Paris such as as Man Ray, Jean Cocteau, and Marcel Duchamp.
Dadaism 
 The idea of ridiculing the absurdity of existence has its expression in the dramatic art of Samuel Beckett and the so called school of Paris, which included Arthur Adamov, Jean Genet, and Eugene O'Neill.
Dadaism 
 No-one knows who invented the name, but there is some historical evidence which says that Tzara picked it out at random from a German-French dictionary, since "Dada" means "hobbyhorse" in French.
Dadaism 
 A hobbyhorse is a long stick with a toy horse head attached which a child can hold in front of them to pretend they are riding a horse.
Rutaceae 
 Rutaceae is a commonly known as the Rue or Citrus family, is a family of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales.
Symbolism (art) 
 Symbolists believed that art should represent absolute truths that could only be described indirectly.
Symbolism (art) 
 In literature, the style started with the publication Les Fleurs du mal (The Flowers of Evil, 1857) by Charles Baudelaire.
Symbolism (art) 
 The works of Edgar Allan Poe, which Baudelaire admired greatly and translated into French, were a significant influence and the source of many stock tropes and images.
Symbolism (art) 
 The name "symbolist" itself was first used by the critic Jean Moréas, who invented it to distinguish the symbolists from similar styles of literature and art.
Symbolism (art) 
 There were several groups of Symbolist painters and visual artists, including Gustave Moreau, Gustav Klimt, Odilon Redon, Henri Fantin-Latour, Gaston Bussière, Edvard Munch, Félicien Rops, and Jan Toorop.
Symbolism (art) 
 Its ideas affected Mikhail Vrubel, Nicholas Roerich, Martiros Saryan, Mikhail Nesterov, Léon Bakst, Elena Gorokhova in Russia, as well as Frida Kahlo in Mexico and David Chetlahe Paladin in the United States.
Symbolism (art) 
 The symbols used by symbolism are not the familiar emblems of mainstream iconography but intensely personal, private, obscure and ambiguous references.
Symbolism (art) 
 More a philosophy than an actual style of art, symbolism in painting influenced the contemporary Art Nouveau style and Les Nabis.
Rationality 
 When a person is reasonable or rational they are using all available information to make a decision, and whether their decision can be judged as rational or reasonable depends on the reasons they made it.
Rationality 
 If they believe that the most important factor in any decision is how they will personally benefit, then self-interested or even selfish behavior would be rational.
Rationality 
 But if they believe that benefiting a group of people is more important than benefiting just one person, then purely selfish behavior is irrational.
Universal reason 
 Universal reason is something that philosophers think is at the bottom of a thinking system that allows it to understand certain natural things that are generally complex.
Corruption 
 Corruption could be a government doing what they say is good, but instead oppress people, or an official doing something wrong.
Corruption 
 It can also mean a computer file or computer program which malfunctions or becomes infected with a computer virus.
Oppression 
 Oppression is when a person or group of people who have power use it in a way that is not fair, unjust or cruel.
Oppression 
 Racism, sexism and other prejudices can cause oppression, especially if laws are made based on them.
Oppression 
 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the idea of human rights in general, is meant to stop oppression.
Meritocracy 
 A meritocracy is the condition where people who deserve to can go up in rank, as opposed to a system like nepotism.
Meritocracy 
 It is often reinforced by laws, such as that women should have equal opportunities to men in employment.
Meritocracy 
 In democracy, there is no guarantee that you will get the best person, the most qualified person, ruling the state.
Meritocracy 
 His criticisms were really of Athenian (or direct) democracy, where anyone could be selected to rule.
Meritocracy 
 Some have accused it of being elitist, saying that government by the best will mean that only those who have had the right opportunities will have a chance to govern, creating in effect a ruling class.
Meritocracy 
 He believed that philosophers were the best people to rule because they were disinterested, meaning they only had the interests of the state in mind, not their own interest.
Meritocracy 
 If you are a philosopher, you don't care about power  all you care about is truth, so you will rule well, without being interested in your power or status.
Nepotism 
 For instance, Pope Callixtus III, head of the Borgia family, made two of his nephews cardinals; one of them, Rodrigo, later used his position as a cardinal as a stepping stone to the papacy, becoming Pope Alexander VI.
Nepotism 
 Alexander then elevated Alessandro Farnese, his mistress's brother, to cardinal; Farnese would later go on to become Pope Paul III.
Nepotism 
 The practice was finally ended when Pope Innocent XII issued the bull Romanum decet Pontificem, in 1692.
Nepotism 
 The papal bull prohibited popes in all times from bestowing estates, offices, or revenues on any relative, with the exception that one qualified relative (at most) could be made a cardinal.
Nepotism 
 In the modern world, nepotism is thought to be wrong, and conflicts with the principle of merit, where the best person gets the job (meritocracy).
Nepotism 
 The argument against the widespread nepotism in countries like Italy is that it damages the economy of the country, though that is difficult to prove.
Mindset 
 Psychologist Carol Dweck explains that students with fixed mindset believe their basic abilities, their intelligence, their talents, are just fixed characteristics .
Mindset 
 They have a certain amount and they improve, and then their goal becomes to look smart all the time and never look dumb.
Mindset 
 In a growth mindset students understand that their talents and abilities can be developed through effort, good teaching and working hard.
Mindset 
 They don't necessarily think everyone's the same or anyone can be Einstein, but they believe everyone can get smarter if they work at it.
Existential crisis 
 An existential crisis is the feeling that is experienced when thinking about life itself being without any meaning at all.
Existential crisis 
 It also happens when the thinking involves a person's own death while all alone with anxiety, fear and possibly miserable.
Larry Wall 
 Larry Wall (born September 27, 1954) is an American programmer, best known for creating the programming language Perl.
Philosophy of mind 
 It is also called substance dualism because he thought that minds and bodies were two completely different substances (like matter) in the world.
Philosophy of mind 
 Monism is the opposite of dualism because it is the belief that minds and bodies are not separate things.
Philosophy of mind 
 Many monist views are called materialism because they think that minds are not anything different from matter just like bodies.
Human powered aircraft 
 Several human powered aircraft have been constructed in the past 30 years for recreation or to win prizes.
Human powered aircraft 
 Designing a successful human-powered aircraft is difficult because a very large power to weight ratio must be achieved.
Human powered aircraft 
 This has been the reason why many of these aircraft use advanced composite materials in their construction.
Pennsylvania State University 
 The main campus is in the city of State College, Pennsylvania and it has branch campuses around the state.
Pennsylvania State University 
 In 1863, the Pennsylvania state legislature picked the school to be the state's only land grant college.
Pennsylvania State University 
 It teaches undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education students both in classrooms and online.
Pennsylvania State University 
 Penn State University Park is ranked among the top-fifteen public universities in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University 
 Annual enrollment at the main campus totals more than 44,000 graduate and undergraduate students, making it one of the largest universities in the United States.
Pennsylvania State University 
 The university's total enrollment in 2009–10 was approximately 94,300 across its 24 campuses and online through its World Campus.
Pennsylvania State University 
 The university offers more than 160 majors among all its campuses Penn State has a US$1.52 billion (as of April 30, 2010) endowment.
Pennsylvania State University 
 In fiscal year 2008, the National Science Foundation ranked Penn State 11th among U.S. universities in research income.
Pennsylvania State University 
 Penn State is a "state-related" university, part of Pennsylvania's Commonwealth System of Higher Education.
Pennsylvania State University 
 For the 2006–2007 fiscal year, the university received 9.7 percent of its budget from state appropriations, the lowest of the four state-related institutions in Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania State University 
 As Pennsylvania's land grant college, the state and federal governments provide matching funds for research and cooperative extension in agriculture, home economics and related fields.
Pennsylvania State University 
 In practice, the president gives power to other departments of the administration, to the faculty, and to the student body.
Pennsylvania State University 
 Provost Rodney Erickson became interim President on November 9, 2011, after President Graham Spanier was fired.
Pennsylvania State University 
 As of 2011, the provost is Rodney Erickson, and the Associate Vice President and Senior Associate Dean For Undergraduate Education is Jeremy Cohen.
Pennsylvania State University 
 He was fired in 2011 along with the University President because they failed to report child abuse by a former assistant football coach.
Pennsylvania State University 
 Both the Athletic Director and the vice president for business and finance were charged with perjury and resigned.
Pennsylvania State University 
 The Education Secretary Arne Duncan said that colleges and universities have "a legal and moral responsibility to protect children", and that Penn State's failure to report the alleged abuse would be a "tragedy".
Pennsylvania State University 
 On November 14, 2011, the Big Ten Conference announced that its Championship football trophy will no longer be named for Paterno.
Pennsylvania State University 
 On November 13, 2011, President Barack Obama said, "It's a good time for us to do some soul searching – every institution, not just Penn State – about what our priorities are, and making sure that we understand that our first priority is protecting our kids."
Pennsylvania State University 
 Sandusky has denied all charges against him, although he was convicted of all charges in October 2012 and sentenced to 30–60 years in prison.
Pennsylvania State University 
 Penn State's sports teams are nicknamed Nittany Lions, except for the women's basketball team, which is known as the Lady Lions.
Pennsylvania State University 
 The women's ice hockey team plays in College Hockey America and the men's volleyball team in the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association.
PSU Zephyrus 
 The PSU Zephyrus is a human powered aircraft being built by students at the Pennsylvania State University.
Social interaction 
 According to Gish and N.P, " Social interaction is the reciprocal influence human beings exert on each other through inter stimulation and response."
Interstitial fluid 
 It is found in the interstitial spaces or tissue spaces - the fluid-filled areas that surround cells.
Interstitial fluid 
 Some components of interstitial fluid are plasmatic, lymphatic, intraocular, synovial, pericardial, intrapleural, peritoneal, and digestive fluids.
Fairness 
 Fairness is the concept in sociology, law and generally in society, that something should be equal and not be a contradiction to accepted standards.
Fairness 
 For example, in the game of golf, when playing a skilled golfer, a less skilled golfer may be given a "handicap" (extra points) at the start of the game.