the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Charles Ives 
 Charles also listened in Danbury town square to his father's marching band and other bands that were playing on other sides of the square, so that he heard a mixture of several pieces of music at the same time.
Charles Ives 
 Ives became a church organist at the age of 14 and wrote various hymns and songs for church services, including his Variations on 'America' .
Charles Ives 
 His teacher Horatio Parker was very good and taught him important basic techniques of composing, but he could not understand some of things that Ives was writing in his music.
Charles Ives 
 Ives got annoyed when his teacher told him he could not finish a section of music on a dissonant chord, but Ives liked it like that.
Charles Ives 
 He did not do any sport at Yale because his father had forbidden him to take part in sport so that he would spend his time on studying.
Charles Ives 
 By the time Charles graduated he had composed more than 40 songs, several marches, overtures, anthems and organ pieces, a string quartet and a symphony.
Charles Ives 
 However, most people thought of him as the composer of a simple waltz tune called The Bells of Yale.
Charles Ives 
 After his studies at Yale Ives continued to work as a church organist while working for an insurance firm.
Charles Ives 
 They include bitonality and pantonality.. Although he is now best known for his orchestral music, he composed two string quartets and other chamber music.
Charles Ives 
 His organ piece Variations on "America" (1891), takes the tune My Country, 'Tis of Thee (which is the same tune as God Save the Queen )  and changes it in several amusing variations, using a march, a ragtime and bitonality.
Charles Ives 
 The variations differ sharply: a running line, a set of close harmonies, a march, a polonaise, and a ragtime allegro; the interludes are one of the first uses of bitonality.
Charles Ives 
 His Symphony Number 1 was fairly traditional, but Symphony Number 2 is much more modern sounding, even ending with a dissonant chord with 11 notes.
Charles Ives 
 He left all his best anthems and organ music in the church library, and these were thrown out in 1915 when the church moved so most of them are lost.
Charles Ives 
 Central Park in the Dark is a piece for orchestra which describes the mysterious, quiet park and then sounds of music coming from nearby nightclubs in Manhattan (playing the popular music of the day, ragtime, quoting Hello My Baby and even Sousa's Washington Post March).
Charles Ives 
 Perhaps the piece which is most often heard today is the short fanfare  The Unanswered Question (1908), written for the very unusual combination of trumpet, four flutes, and string orchestra.
Charles Ives 
 The strings, playing from behind the stage, play very slow, chorale-like music throughout the piece while several times the trumpet (playing from behind the audience) plays a short group of notes that Ives described as "the eternal question of existence".
Charles Ives 
 Each time the trumpet is answered with harsh outbursts from the flutes (onstage) — apart from the last one.
Charles Ives 
 Ives often liked to quote bits of other pieces, and in this piano sonata he quotes the famous opening of  Beethoven's Fifth Symphony.
Charles Ives 
 It also has an interesting example of one of Ives' experiments: in the second movement, he tells the pianist to use a 14¾ in (37.5 cm) piece of wood to make a thick but soft  cluster chord.
Charles Ives 
 One of his most interesting works is the his Fourth Symphony (1910–16) written for a huge orchestra.
Charles Ives 
 In 1951, Leonard Bernstein conducted the first performance of Ives' Second Symphony in a broadcast concert by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra.
Flageolet 
 In the 18th century it changed because a narrow mouthpiece made of ivory or bone was added at the top.
Flageolet 
 Small versions of this instrument, called bird flageolets were also made and were used for teaching birds to sing.
Paris Opera 
 Other opera houses in Paris are the Théâtre du Châtelet, Opéra-Comique and Théâtre des Champs-Élysées.
Paris Opera 
 From 1671 until Lully's death in 1687, the school was directed by the great dancing master Pierre Beauchamp, the man who set down the five positions of the feet.
Paris Opera 
 On 29 October 1873, the old Paris Opéra, known as the Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique, which had been used since 1821, was destroyed by a fire which burned for 27 hours.
Paris Opera 
 By 1875 the opera company moved to the new Palais Garnier which was part of the rebuilding of Paris by Emperor Napoleon III.
Faust 
 Faust agrees, and the Devil lets Faust have a wonderful time, but in the end Faust has to go to Hell.
Faust 
 Many writers from different countries wrote their own versions of the Faust story, e.g. Christopher Marlowe, Goethe, Mikhail Bulgakov, Thomas Mann.
Faust 
 Many composers wrote music about Faust, e.g. Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Charles Gounod and Ferrucio Busoni.
Faust 
 The adjective "Faustian" is used to describe a person who wants something so much that it leads them into trouble.
Faust 
 In the early versions of the Faust story: in ballads, dramas and puppet-plays, Faust is always damned (meaning he will have to go to Hell).
Faust 
 Some of the plays and comic puppet theatre from around the 16th century make up their own versions of the story.
Faust 
 The story became popular in England when Christopher Marlowe wrote a play called The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus.
Faust 
 But in Goethe's version of the story two centuries later, Faust is described as a well-educated man who wants more than just "meat and drink."
Robert Mulligan 
 Robert Mulligan (August 23, 1925 – December 20, 2008) was an Academy Award-nominated American movie and television director.
Austin Motor Company 
 They began phasing the brand out in 1987; by 1989 all Rover Group cars had been cleared of Austin branding.
Austin Motor Company 
 The name has now passed into the ownership of Nanjing Motor Corporation, who have stated an interest in reviving it.
Austin Motor Company 
 The company was started in 1905 by Herbert Austin, originally making cars at a factory in Rotherham, Yorkshire before moving to Longbridge, Birmingham.
Austin Motor Company 
 In the First World War Austin made aircraft for the Army and Navy, it was this work which led to the rapid expansion of the company; following the war the company stopped making aircraft.
Austin Motor Company 
 In 1952 Austin merged with its biggest rival Morris (founded by William Morris, afterwards Lord Nuffield), with Austin being the lead partner.
Austin Motor Company 
 The most notable car to come from this era was the Austin Mini, this was also sold as a Morris Mini and was made up until 2000 (though not as an Austin after 1987).
Austin Motor Company 
 In 1968 BMC merged with Leyland (Leyland, Standard and Triumph) to become British Leyland even though Leyland had been a much smaller firm.
Austin Motor Company 
 It was the British Leyland years that were perhaps the most difficult and in 1975 British Leyland was nationalised.
Austin Motor Company 
 Austin's market share fell, as did other marques within the company, leading to the phasing out of the Morris name plate in 1981.
Austin Motor Company 
 There were many strikes at British Leyland's factories, making British Leyland and other companies with the same problem, such as the Ford Motor Company unproductive compared to Japanese and European companied like Volkswagen.
Austin Motor Company 
 Many of the models in this era failed to sell well, either because they were old fashioned or deemed unreliable; the Austin Princess and the Austin Allegro were the only modern cars of this era, while the 1300, 1800 and Austin Maxi were all dated.
Austin Motor Company 
 The Princess and Allegro sold well, but both were saloons, and the only hatchback the company had was the Maxi, which wasn't a popular car.
Austin Motor Company 
 In the 1980s Austin sold the most cars in the British Leyland group, however when the company became Rover Group, a greater emphasis was placed on the more upmarket Rover name.
Austin Motor Company 
 They currently make cars as MGs (the MG marque came from Morris and consisted of three sports cards MGA, MGB and MGC), however it intends to use this brand name for luxury cars and sports cars.
Austin Motor Company 
 Nanjing does not own the Rover name, so the Austin name is the most recent it has to use for its mainstream mass market cars.
Austin Motor Company 
 The company's most famous models were the Austin Seven (1922-39), the Austin A30 (1951-56), the Austin A35 (1956-59), the Austin A55 Cambridge (1954-71), the Austin Mini (1959-2000 but only as an Austin until 1969), the Austin 1800 (1964-75), the Austin 1300 (1967-74), Austin Maxi (1969-81), Austin Allegro (1973-83), Austin Princess/Ambassador (1975-84), Austin Metro (1980-1998 but only as an Austin until 1987), Austin Maestro (1983-94), Austin Montego (1984-94).
Flag of Puerto Rico 
 The flag of Puerto Rico consists of five equal horizontal bands of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side has a large, white, five-pointed star in the center.
Crescent and star 
 In its modern form, the star is usually shown with five points (though in earlier centuries a higher number of points was often used).
Crescent and star 
 Other states formerly part of the Ottoman Empire also used the symbol, so the symbol emerged into popular use.
Cootamundra, New South Wales 
 Sir Donald Bradman AC, Australian cricketer said to be the greatest batsman of all time was born in Cootamundra.
Cootamundra, New South Wales 
 The home where The Don was born is a fully restored visitor site open to the public seven days per week.
Cootamundra, New South Wales 
 Every year there is a large 'Wattle Time' Festival (which happens when the wattle starts to bloom) with an art show and festivities.
Acacia baileyana 
 The Cootamundra Wattle at first only came from a small area in southern New South Wales near Cootamundra.
Acacia baileyana 
 It can also cross breed with other acacias, including the rare and endangered Sydney species Acacia pubescens.
Kermanshah 
 Kermanshah or Kermashan (; ), is the capital city of Kermanshah Province, in Iran, in Iranian Kurdistan.
Kermanshah 
 The city is 525 km from Tehran in the western part of Iran and it is about 120 km from the border of in Iraq.
Rider Strong 
 He became famous in the 1990s as the character Shawn Hunter in the television series Boy Meets World.
John O'Meally 
 O'Meally worked as a stockman, looking after cattle and sheep on his father's farm, Arramagong Station in the Lachlan River valley.
John O'Meally 
 His father, Paddy O'Meally, also ran a shanty (a very basic hotel), called "The Weddin Inn", on Emu Creek.
John O'Meally 
 On 15 June 1862 the gold escort coach that took the gold from the goldfields of Forbes to Bathurst was robbed.
John O'Meally 
 A week after the robbery the police, led by Sir Frederick Pottinger, captured two of the robbers, Henry Manns, and Charlie Gilbert.
John O'Meally 
 He went straight to "The Weddin Inn", and together with Ben Hall and O'Meally, captured the police and released the prisoners.
John O'Meally 
 O'Meally was shot and killed while trying to rob Goimbla station (farm) near Eugowra, on 19 November 1863.
John O'Meally 
 The first person to sign the letter was author Rolf Boldrewood who later wrote the classic Australian bushranger novel, Robbery Under Arms.
John O'Meally 
 It is engraved with the words: "The ladies of Upper & Middle Adelong present this token of esteem to Mrs Campbell, as an appreciation of her heroic conduct displayed during the attack at GOIMBLA by bushrangers on 19th Nov. 1863."
John O'Meally 
 Patrick William Marony (1858-1939) Bushrangers attacking Goimbla Station, an oil painting (1894) kept in the National Library of Australia.
John O'Meally 
 Patrick William Marony (1858-1939) Bourke (i.e. Burke) ; Ben Hall ; Frank Gardiner, King of the Road; Gilbert; Dunne (i.e. Dunn) , an oil painting (1894) of the gang members (1894), kept in the National Library of Australia.
Goethe's Faust 
 The legend tells of a man called Faust who is tired of studying and wants to have the greatest possible happiness.
Goethe's Faust 
 The devil (usually called Mephistopheles, as he is in Goethe’s play) tells Faust he can help him to do this, but that in the end Faust will have to give him his soul and go with him to hell.
Goethe's Faust 
 Faust makes a pact (an agreement) with Mephistopheles who promises him all his soul can wish for: fine living, gold, women and honour.
Goethe's Faust 
 In 1887, long after Goethe’s death, it was discovered that he had made a version of “Faust“ which he never published but later decided to rewrite.
Goethe's Faust 
 Part 2 was finished in 1831, a few months before he died, and was not published until a few months after his death.
Goethe's Faust 
 Mephistopheles makes a bet with God: he says that he can go down to earth and meet Faust and make him do bad things.
Goethe's Faust 
 He tries to use magic in order to understand everything there is to know, but he thinks he is not managing to do it.
Goethe's Faust 
 For a moment he thinks of  killing himself, but then hears people celebrating Easter and decides to go for a walk with Wagner, his assistant.
Goethe's Faust 
 Faust makes an arrangement with the devil: the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on earth,  In exchange Faust will serve the devil in hell.
Goethe's Faust 
 Faust's arrangement is that, while Mephistopheles is serving Faust, if Faust is so pleased with anything the devil gives him, that he wants to stay in that moment forever, he will die that very moment (in German he says: “Verweile doch, du bist so schön” – “Stay a while, you are so beautiful”.
Goethe's Faust 
 He loves her, and by offering her jewellery, and with help of a neighbour, Martha, Gretchen lets herself into Faust's arms.
Goethe's Faust 
 Faust and Gretchen want to sleep together, so Gretchen gives her mother a sleeping potion so that she does not see Faust.
Goethe's Faust 
 Gretchen’s brother says Faust is bad and challenges him, but Faust kills him (with the devil’s help, of course).
Goethe's Faust 
 Finding that they cannot free her, Faust and the devil run away from the prison cell, while voices from heaven say that Gretchen shall be saved.
Goethe's Faust 
 Angels, who arrive as messengers of God’s mercy, say at the end of Act 5: "He who strives on and lives to strive/ Can earn redemption still" (i.e. anyone who tries hard in life can still be saved).
Goethe's Faust 
 Thomas Mann wrote a novel "Dr Faustus" which compares Faust’s pact with the devil to the way the German people supported Hitler.
Killing of Peter Fechter 
 Peter Fechter (14 January 1944 - 17 August 1962) is one of the best known victims of the Berlin Wall.
Killing of Peter Fechter 
 Aged 18, he tried to cross the wall into the West, near Checkpoint Charlie, to live with his sister.
Killing of Peter Fechter 
 Fechter was hit by several gunshots, one of which pierced his lung, and fell back down, to what was called the Death strip.
Killing of Peter Fechter 
 Crowds started to gather on both sides of the wall; on the east side, they were dispersed by police.
Killing of Peter Fechter 
 Police gathered on the west side threw medical kits to him; despite the crowd asking them, they would not do more.
Killing of Peter Fechter 
 The DDR border guards did not do anything either; neither did the United States personnel on duty at the Checkpoint.
Killing of Peter Fechter 
 The evidence could not show who of three gunman (one had already died) was responsible for the bullet that killed Fechter.
Manchester Metrolink 
 Manchester Metrolink (or usually just Metrolink) is the name of the tram system in Greater Manchester, England.
Manchester Metrolink 
 The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM), which used to be called the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (GMPTE).
Manchester Metrolink 
 The construction of Manchester's railway network in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries had created a lot of termini around the City Centre.
Manchester Metrolink 
 Metrolink was created by converting two British Rail lines serving the suburbs of Manchester, one to the town of Altrincham to the south, and another to the town of Bury to the north, to light rail.
Manchester Metrolink 
 These two lines were joined up in Manchester city centre, where trams run on the roads, and had a short branch to Piccadilly railway station.
Manchester Metrolink 
 Lots of extensions to the system have opened since then, with more that are currently being built or proposed.
Manchester Metrolink 
 Metrolink now has lines that serve Didsbury, Ashton-under-Lyne, Oldham, Rochdale, MediaCityUK and Manchester Airport.
Manchester Metrolink 
 Sometime in 2017 there will be a second line through Manchester city centre serving Exchange Square, and another line towards the Trafford Centre shopping mall before the end of the decade.
Supertram (Sheffield) 
 Stagecoach Group run and look after the vehicles, through their Stagecoach Supertram branded company.
Nottingham Express Transit 
 Nottingham Express Transit (or in short NET) is a light-rail tramway in the Nottingham area in England.
Nottingham Express Transit 
 It is operated by Nottingham Tram Consortium, a 50:50 partnership between Transdev and Nottingham City Transport.
Queanbeyan 
 It is really now a part of the capital city as it is on the Australian Capital Territory border and is only  from Canberra's CBD.
Queanbeyan 
 Settlers were often robbed by bushrangers including John Tennant, Jacky Jacky, Frank Gardiner and Ben Hall.
Queanbeyan 
 This was the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited which is now part of the National Australia Bank.
Queanbeyan 
 The Golden Age now called The Queanbeyan Age was Queanbeyan's first newspaper started in 1860 by John Gale.
Queanbeyan 
 In 1880 John James Wright, the first mayor of Queanbeyan, built a house on the banks of the Queanbeyan River.
Queanbeyan 
 The railway reached Queanbeyan railway station in 1887 and it became the junction for the lines going to Canberra and Bombala.
Queanbeyan 
 Queanbeyan became an important country town, with 16 hotels and six flour mills powered by wind, water, horse and steam.
Queanbeyan 
 From 1982 to 1989, the Canberra Raiders rugby league team played their home games in Queanbeyan, at Seiffert Oval.
Queanbeyan 
 Glen Lazarus - former Canberra Raiders, Brisbane Broncos and Melbourne Storm player, NSW representative
Queanbeyan 
 Matt Giteau - Australian Wallaby player, Australia's highest ever paid domestic football player of any code, plays for Western Force
Sarah Brightman 
 Sarah Brightman (born 14 August 1960) is an English classical crossover soprano, actress, songwriter and dancer.
Philip IV of Spain 
 Philip IV (, ; 8 April 1605 – 17 September 1665) was King of Spain between 1621 and 1665 He was also sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands and King of Portugal until 1640.
UTC+10:00 
 The UTC+10 time zone covers the following the east coast of Australia, Papua New Guinea, Micronesia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and parts of Russia.
Mount Erebus 
 On November 28, 1979, an airplane, Air New Zealand Flight 901, crashed into Mount Erebus during a storm.
Air New Zealand Flight 901 
 Because the weather conditions of the Antarctic were so bad (severely limiting visibility), and the crew believed they were following the original flight plan-the plane crashed straight into Mount Erebus.
Air New Zealand Flight 901 
 The original investigation showed it was the pilot's fault, but people protested and it led to an inquiry into the crash.
Air New Zealand Flight 901 
 The conclusion was the accident was caused by a correction made to the route the night before the disaster, and they failed to inform pilot Captain Jim Collins and co-pilot Greg Cassin.
Amborella 
 It occurs only in the moist, shaded understory of montane forests on the South Pacific island of New Caledonia.
Amborella 
 Amborella is of great interest to plant systematists because molecular phylogenetic analyses put it at or near the base of the flowering plant lineage.
Amborella 
 Since Amborella is apparently basal among the flowering plants, the features of early flowering plants can be inferred.
Amborella 
 The Amborellaceae are a line of flowering plants that diverged very early on (about 130 million years ago) from all the other living species of flowering plants.
UTC+11:00 
 In Australia, Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) is normally UTC+10, but with Daylight saving time it becomes UTC+11.
God is dead 
 He also used the phrase in his book Thus Spoke Zarathustra (), which is most responsible for making the phrase popular.
God is dead 
 Instead, the phrase means that everything built on Christianity will fall apart because "the belief in the Christian God has become unbelievable".
God is dead 
 God is dead" is an attack on anyone who thinks that a non-Christian morality can support the morals that people take for granted.
God is dead 
 He says it is impossible to have a Christian or pseudo-Christian morality without the belief in God.
God is dead 
 The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy says that even though the basis of Christianity was meant to have been unbreakable, it is already broken.
God is dead 
 He also says that the most harmful parts of morality have taken control of how we understand ourselves.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 Jean-François Le Sueur (or Lesueur) (15 February 1760 — 6 October 1837) was a French composer, best known for his oratorios and operas.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 He started his musical training by singing in the choir at the church of Abbeville, then at the cathedral of Amiens.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 Le Sueur got jobs at Dijon (1779), Le Mans (1782), Tours (1783) and then took over Roze’s job at the Saints-Innocents at Paris.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 It was a bad time in France financially and the church had to make savings, so Le Sueur could not have his orchestra any more, so he resigned from his job.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 Le Sueur spent some time in London, 1788–92, then returned to Paris where the revolution was going on.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 Three of his operas were performed, and he became professor at the École de la Garde Nationale, and then at the Conservatoire which was very new at the time.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 He wrote a book saying how music should be taught in France, and criticizing the Conservatoire and its director.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 Then, in 1804, Napoleon made him maître de la chapelle at the Tuileries in the place of Giovanni Paisiello.
Jean-François Le Sueur 
 At the Bourbon Restoration, he was named composer of the royal chapel and conductor of the orchestra of the Opéra.
Anton Reicha 
 Anton Reicha (born 26 February 1770; died 28 May 1836) was a Czech-born  composer who became naturalized French.
Anton Reicha 
 Reicha is now best remembered for the large number of quintets that he wrote for wind instruments, and for his work as a music teacher.
British Rail Class 01 
 British Rail's Class 01 diesel locomotives were a short wheelbase 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical design intended for use in areas with tight curves and limited clearance.
British Rail Class 02 
 They were built by the Yorkshire Engine Company in 1960 (first ten, D2850-D2859) and 1961 (D2860-D2869).
British Rail Class 02 
 It was used on many Yorkshire Engine Co. designs and was/is quite normal in North American practice.
British Rail Class 03 
 The British Rail Class 03 locomotive is, together with Class 04, one of BR's most successful smaller 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunters.
British Rail Class 03 
 There are 230 members of the class and it was built by British Railways' Swindon and Doncaster works in 1957-1962.
British Rail Class 03 
 D2370 and D2371 were used as departmental locomotives and originally numbered 91 and 92 respectively.
British Rail Class 04 
 The British Rail Class 04 0-6-0 diesel-mechanical shunting locomotive class was built between 1952 and 1962.
British Rail Class 04 
 The Class 04 locomotives were supplied by the Drewry Car Co., which at the time (and for most of its existence) had no manufacturing capability.