the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Installation (computer programs) 
 Most programs are stored in special ways to make them smaller, or to gather all the different pieces of a program up into one big piece.
Installation (computer programs) 
 Some programs also need to know extra information about the computer it is going to run on, so while it is installing, it will figure out what it needs to know and write it down for later.
Laplace transform 
 The Laplace transform is a way to turn functions into other functions in order to do certain calculations more easily.
Laplace transform 
 The aim of this change is to be able to turn the hard work of integration into a simple algebraic addition and subtraction, just as logarithms allow one to add and subtract instead of multiplying and dividing.
Laplace transform 
 An example of its use is in ruin theory, which is a subject of actuarial science with regards to insurance.
Laplace transform 
 The Laplace transform converts these functions to take some other input (s) and give some other output (F).
Laplace transform 
 Because of certain shared properties of Laplace transforms, this makes it very easy to manipulate the original function into something useful.
Lorentz factor 
 The Lorentz factor is the factor by which time, length, and mass change for an object moving at speeds close to the speed of light (relativistic speeds).
Lorentz factor 
 Classical or Galilean relativity is the idea that if you throw a ball at 50 mph while running at 5 mph, the ball travels 55 mph.
Lorentz factor 
 Of course, the ball still moves away from you at 50 mph, so if one were to ask you, you saw the ball traveling 50 mph.
Lorentz factor 
 So if you are in a car traveling half the speed of light (0.5c) and you turn on your headlights, the light moves away from you at 1 c... or is it 1.5 c?
Lorentz factor 
 The famous twin paradox says that if there were two twins and twin A stayed on earth while twin B traveled near c for a few years, when twin B got back to earth, he would be many years younger than twin A (because he experienced less time).
Lorentz factor 
 For example, if twin B left when he was 20 and traveled at .9c for 10 years, then when he got back to earth, twin B would be 30 (20 years + 10 years) and twin A would be almost 43:
Lorentz factor 
 To him, if he looked out a window, it would seem like the universe was moving past him, and therefore slower (remember, to him, he's at rest).
Lorentz factor 
 Still, if you travel a bit slower, say 90% of the speed of light, your mass only grows by 2.3 times.
Lorentz factor 
 So, while it may be impossible to reach the speed of light, it may still be possible to get close to it—that is, if you have enough fuel.
Cyperaceae 
 Sedges include many wild marsh and grassland plants, and some cultivated ones such as water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) and papyrus sedge (Cyperus papyrus).
Cyperaceae 
 Features distinguishing members of the sedge family from grasses or rushes are stems with triangular cross-sections (with occasional exceptions) and leaves that are spirally arranged in three ranks (grasses have alternate leaves forming two ranks).
Objective-C 
 Objective-C is an object-oriented programming language used to make computer programs for macOS and iOS devices.
Objective-C 
 However, it didn't become popular until it was bought by NeXT in 1988 for their NeXTSTEP operating system.
Objective-C 
 After NeXT was bought by Apple in 1996, it became the main programming language for Mac OS X and later the iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad.
Objective-C 
 Objective-C is a strict superset of C, meaning that any code that can be written in C can be used in Objective-C programs without changing it.
Objective-C 
 In Objective-C, functions are called using messages, a feature inspired by the SmallTalk programming language.
Objective-C 
 Unlike other programming languages such as C and Java, Objective-C classes are divided into two separate parts:
Objective-C 
 Usually, these are put in two different files, with the interface using the ".h" extension and the implementation using the ".m" extension.
Objective-C 
 Objective-C 2.0 is an improved version of Objective-C. It adds many features, such as garbage collection (automatic memory management), fast enumeration and properties (the automatic generation of variable methods).
ATLAS experiment 
 It is one of the seven particle detector experiments (ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, TOTEM, LHCb, and LHCf) built at the LHC.
ATLAS experiment 
 LHC is a new particle accelerator at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland.
ATLAS experiment 
 ATLAS studies highly massive particles which could not be studied using earlier lower-energy accelerators.
Taser 
 Tasers are used by police officers to stop people who want to hurt them, and to stop people who are running away.
Taser 
 When the Taser is shot, the prongs hit the person and electricity moves along the metal string to shock the person.
Taser 
 In Canada, France, Israel and the United Kingdom only police officers can have a Taser, but in the United States of America and Poland, most people can own a taser.
Wallpaper 
 For a while in 1650, wallpaper was not used because the religious leader in England did not like it.
Wallpaper 
 However, by 1750 people were using wallpaper all the time and more people got better at making wallpaper.
Wallpaper 
 Sometimes the wallpaper paste is too strong for water, then special chemicals need to be used to make the paste not sticky.
Wallpaper 
 There are special machines that people can use to make water into steam and use it to remove wallpaper.
Animal trapping 
 Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food, wildlife management, hunting and pest control.
Animal trapping 
 Each year, over 5 million wild animals, including coyotes, foxes and bobcats, are caught and killed in wild traps, mainly in the US, Canada and Russia, although trapping does occur in other countries too on a smaller scale.
Animal trapping 
 Countless dogs and cats, deer, birds and other animals—including threatened and endangered animals—are also injured and killed each year by the traps.
Animal trapping 
 The regulations on trapping are weak and extremely difficult to enforce, which means untold amounts of animal suffering goes undocumented and uninvestigated.
Animal trapping 
 Often animals become so desperate, they resort to chewing or wringing off their own trapped limb in order to escape, breaking teeth and bones in the process.
Animal trapping 
 Some may die from blood loss or shock but most animals will be trapped for days before the trapper returns to kill them.
Animal trapping 
 For a deadfall trap, a trapper digs a deep hole in the ground and hides it so the animal falls in the hole and can not get out.
Animal trapping 
 Over 100 countries, including the EU and China, have prohibited the use of the steel-jaw leghold trap.
Animal trapping 
 But in the United States, steel-jaw traps are not only legal, they are the go-to tool for trappers who capture and kill millions of wild animals a year for the global fur market.
Animal trapping 
 In September 2019, California became the first state in the US to ban trapping for commercial and recreational purpose.
Ecclesiastical polity 
 Ecclesiastical polity is the operational and governance structure of a church or Christian denomination.
Ecclesiastical polity 
 It also denotes the ministerial structure of the church and the authority relationships between churches.
Ecclesiastical polity 
 Polity is closely related to Ecclesiology, the study of doctrine and theology relating to church organization.
Building material 
 Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, sand, wood and rocks, even twigs and leaves have been used to construct buildings.
Building material 
 Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic.
Building material 
 One example of a man-made imitation is scagliola, which can imitate more expensive natural materials such as marble.
Leone Battista Alberti 
 Leon Battista Alberti (February 18, 1404 – April 25, 1472) was an Italian author, artist, architect, poet, priest, linguist, philosopher, and cryptographer, and general Renaissance humanist polymath.
Bernardo Rossellino 
 Bernardo di Matteo Gamberelli (1409–1464), better known as Bernardo Rossellino, was an Italian Florentine sculptor and architect, the elder brother of the sculptor Antonio Rossellino.
Bernardo Rossellino 
 He was part of the second generation of Renaissance artists and had helped further define the new change in art style.
Greek cross 
 The Greek cross is a type of Christian cross that is used especially by Eastern Orthodoxy and Early Christianity.
Pumice 
 It is a solidified frothy lava, created when highly-heated, pressured molten rock is shot out from a volcano.
Pumice 
 The loss of pressure makes bubbles by lowering the boiling point of the lava (like the bubble-creation when a carbonated drink is opened).
Pumice 
 It is used in  pedicure to remove excess skin from the bottom of the foot, and on calluses (tough areas of skin).
Pumice 
 It has also been used to make lightweight blocks for building, and as a powdered ingredient in polishing.
Giuliano da Sangallo 
 Giuliano da Sangallo (c. 1443 – 1516) was an Italian sculptor, architect and military engineer active during the Italian Renaissance.
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger 
 Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, born Antonio Cordiani (April 12, 1484 - August 3, 1546) was an Italian architect active during the Italian Renaissance.
Giulio Romano 
 His differences from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th century style known as Mannerism.
Carlo Maderno 
 His façades of Santa Susanna, St. Peter's Basilica and Sant'Andrea della Valle were important in the evolution of the Italian Baroque.
Carlo Maderno 
 He is often referred to as the brother of sculptor Stefano Maderno, but this is not universally agreed upon.
Giacomo della Porta 
 Giacomo della Porta (1532 – 1602) was an Italian architect and sculptor, who worked for many important buildings in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica.
Agostino Cornacchini 
 Agostino Cornacchini (August 27, 1686 – 1754) was an Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period, active mainly in Rome.
Information security 
 Information security is about protecting information so that people who should not have access to it cannot distribute, see, change, or delete it.
Information security 
 Although this has a lot in common with computer security, information risk management and information assurance, it is different from them.
Information security 
 For example, computer security can focus on making sure that the computer is available when it is needed and that it works correctly but may not have anything to do with the data that it stores.
Information security 
 Information security has to do with the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data in any form e.g. electronic, print, or other forms.
Information security 
 Organizations, including governments, private businesses and others have much information stored and processed on computers.
Information security 
 Data that is lost or released to the wrong people or that is not properly secured could lead to legal and ethical problems for the organization.
Information security 
 For an individual person, information security has a big effect on privacy, which is viewed very differently by people in different cultures.
San Pietro in Montorio 
 San Pietro in Montorio is a church in Rome, which includes in its courtyard The Tempietto (a small commemorative martyrium) built by Donato Bramante.
San Pietro in Montorio 
 The Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio is a small commemorative martyrium built by Donato Bramante, possibly as early as 1502, in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio.
Helena, mother of Constantine I 
 Flavia Julia Helena (; AD c. ), or Saint Helena was Constantine the Great's mother and a Roman empress ().
Helena, mother of Constantine I 
 In Christianity, Helena is a saint because Christian historians during Late Antiquity wrote that she found the relics of the True Cross in Jerusalem.
Saint Longinus 
 Longinus is the name given in medieval and modern Christian traditions to the Roman soldier who pierced Jesus in his side with a lance while he was on the Cross.
Saint Longinus 
 The Longinus legend further identifies this soldier as the centurion present at the Crucifixion, who testified, "In truth this man was son of God."
Saint Longinus 
 Longinus' legend grew over the years to the point that he was said to have converted to Christianity after the Crucifixion, and he is traditionally venerated as a saint in various Christian denominations.
Saint Veronica 
 Saint Veronica or Berenice, according to the "Acta Sanctorum" published by the Bollandists (under February 4), was a pious woman of Jerusalem.
Saint Veronica 
 She moved with pity as Jesus carried his cross to Golgotha, gave him her veil that he might wipe his forehead.
Saint Veronica 
 Jesus accepted the offering and after using it handed it back to her, the image of his face miraculously impressed upon it.
Cheesesteak 
 It is made of a long hoagie roll, cut in half and filled with thin slices of steak and covered with melted cheese.
Laminar flow 
 This tends to happen at low velocities when there are few disturbances, such as in a straight, smooth pipe.
Laminar flow 
 In laminar flow through a pipe, it is assumed that the velocity of the fluid is zero at the boundaries of the pipe and is at a maximum in the center; mathematically, the velocity profile is parabolic.
Laminar flow 
 Microscopically, the particles or pieces of the liquid flow in a straight line along the direction of the pipe and do not mix with other layers of fluid.
Laminar flow 
 This friction will cause a pressure drop and its numerical value is given by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation.
Juglandaceae 
 The Juglandaceae, also known as the Walnut Family, is a family of trees, or sometimes shrubs, in the order Fagales.
Juglandaceae 
 There are eight genera in the family, including the commercially important nut-producing trees walnut (Juglans), pecan (Carya illinoinensis), and hickory (Carya).
Farid Suleman 
 Farid Suleman has been the chairman (the person who leads the group of people that controls the company) and CEO of Citadel Broadcasting since 2002.
Farid Suleman 
 In late 2004, Suleman was in the news for cutting Howard Stern's radio show from four Citadel stations because of Stern's frequent discussions about Stern's move to Sirius Satellite Radio.
Farid Suleman 
 In 2007, he was put forward to get the Group Executive of the Year award by Radio & Records magazine.
Farid Suleman 
 Other people who were close to getting the award included John Hogan of Clear Channel, Peter Smyth of Greater Media, David Field of Entercom, Lew Dickey of Cumulus, and Don Benson of Lincoln Financial.
Orbiting Carbon Observatory 
 The Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) was a NASA satellite mission that was supposed to provide world-wide observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide from space. (
Orbiting Carbon Observatory 
 It was lost in a launch failure on February 24, 2009, when the box of the Taurus rocket which was carrying it failed to come off during launch.
Orbiting Carbon Observatory 
 The added weight of the box it was in prevented the satellite from reaching its intended speed and height.
Bulgarian Wikipedia 
 On 24 May 2010, it became the 32nd largest Wikipedia by size and it passed the "100,000" articles threshold.
Bulgarian Wikipedia 
 Rules in Bulgarian Wikipedia are not regarded as flexible in disputes as they are on the English project.
Bulgarian Wikipedia 
 Difficult issues are resolved through the Arbitration Committee, which handles content disputes, blocks users or prohibit certain users from editing articles on certain topics.
Bulgarian Wikipedia 
 Misuse of administrator privileges is typically appealed through the Arbitration Committee; only this authority and Wikimedia stewards have the power to remove administrator flags.
Bulgarian Wikipedia 
 On November 24, 2005, the Bulgarian language Wikipedia added its 20,000th article, and was the 21st largest Wikipedia at the time.
Bulgarian Wikipedia 
 As of December 26, 2007 it is the 30th largest Wikipedia by article count, with over 50,000 articles.
Bulgarian Wikipedia 
 In 24 May 2010, the distinctive Wikipedia globe logo for the Bulgarian Wikipedia was temporarily altered to include the number 100,000 to commemorate the 100,000 article milestone.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Similarity in the area of cognitive psychology refers to things or ideas that people put together in the same groups, or categories, in their minds.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Many psychologists try to find out what rules people use when they decide that two things are similar.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Scientists will, for example, ask people to rate a number of objects as more or less similar to each other.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Then they will write a computer program that tries to simulate the same answers that the humans gave.
Similarity (psychology) 
 For instance, a person might say that "cat" and "dog" are similar words, so a good computer model should be able to take the word "dog" and respond with the word "cat" in a list of similar words.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Computer models do this by applying some set of rules to a large collection of real world text (called a corpus).
Similarity (psychology) 
 Once a model can respond with the correct (similar) words, then it is likely that the rules the computer program uses are the same rules that people use to decide whether words are similar.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Another way that psychologists look into similarity is by putting people in special situations and watching what they do.
Similarity (psychology) 
 When it comes to similarity, this might include listing words, using categories as clues for learning new words, sorting objects into groups, or other tasks that have to do with comparing things to one another.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Depending on how quickly people do these tasks, or how many mistakes they make, psychologists can find out what rules they are using to decide if things are similar.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Similar features could include: shape, texture (what the surface looks like), material (what something is made out of), color, weight, size, temperature, and other features.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Hierarchy - If one thing is a small part of a larger thing, people might say the things are similar. (
Similarity (psychology) 
 Also, if the first parts of the words for two things are the same, people might say the things are similar.
Similarity (psychology) 
 Transformation - If one thing can be changed into another thing easily, either in the real world or in a person's mind, people might say the things are similar (a seed is similar to a plant.
Capillary action 
 The force of adhesion which holds the water together and to the straw is a little stronger than gravity, so the water will rise inside the straw a little higher than the rest of the water.
Capillary action 
 When the sponge is dipped in water, the water starts to go into the holes, and the bubbles that are inside the sponge pull on the water that they touch.
Liliales 
 This order of necessity includes the family Liliaceae, but both the family and the order have had a widely disputed history, with the circumscription varying greatly from one taxonomist to another.
List of IOC country codes 
 The International Olympic Committee (IOC) uses three-letter abbreviation country codes to call each group of athletes that participate in the Olympic Games.
List of IOC country codes 
 Some of the National Olympic Committees no longer exist, such as Czechoslovakia, the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, the USSR, the United Arab Republic, and the West Indies Federation.
List of IOC country codes 
 Twelve historical NOCs or teams have codes that are still used in the IOC results database to refer to past medal winners from these teams.
Charles Nicolle 
 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (September 21, 1866 - February 28, 1936) was a French doctor and microbiologist.
Uma Thurman 
 Her father is of German, English, Irish and Scottish descent Her mother is of Swedish, Danish and German descent.
Uma Thurman 
 She has a daughter and son from her second husband, Ethan Hawke and a daughter from her partner, Swiss businessman Arpad Busson.
Jürgen Habermas 
 Jürgen Habermas (born June 18, 1929) is a German philosopher and sociologist, or someone who studies different societies.
Jürgen Habermas 
 He also uses the theory of American pragmatism, which studies if something is true or not by the effects of actions.
Jürgen Habermas 
 He also studies how people develop a society through language and communication, and tries to understand how that society and the government work together.
Jürgen Habermas 
 Jürgen was raised in a Protestant religious family because his grandfather was in charge of the seminary, or religious school, in Gummersbach, Germany.
Jürgen Habermas 
 Jürgen Habermas went to the universities of Göttingen (1949/50), Zürich (1950/51), and Bonn (1951/54).
Jürgen Habermas 
 from Bonn in 1954 with his work  (The absolute and history: on the contradiction in Schelling's thought).
Jürgen Habermas 
 From 1956 on, he studied philosophy and sociology under the critical theorists Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main.
Jürgen Habermas 
 Habermas did not want to do this, and thought that the Frankfurt School was not correct in its views of modern culture.
Jürgen Habermas 
 He finished his habilitation, or highest academic degree, in political science at the University of Marburg under the Marxist Wolfgang Abendroth.
Jürgen Habermas 
 His habilitation work was entitled,  (published in English in 1989 titled The structural transformation of the public sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society).
Jürgen Habermas 
 He began working as a "extraordinary professor" (professor without a chair) of philosophy at the University of Heidelberg.
Jürgen Habermas 
 He was in charge of the Max Planck Institute in Starnberg (near Munich) in 1971, and worked there until 1983, two years after the publication of his main work, The Theory of Communicative Action.
Jürgen Habermas 
 In 1986, he received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize of the , which is the highest honour awarded in German research.
Jürgen Habermas 
 He is a "Permanent Visiting" Professor at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, and "Theodor Heuss Professor" at The New School, New York.
Jürgen Habermas 
 He traveled to San Diego and on March 5, 2005, as part of the University of San Diego's Kyoto Symposium, gave a speech entitled The Public Role of Religion in Secular Context, about the separation of Church and State.
Keyhole Markup Language 
 In the same way that a Web browser displays web pages written with HTML, KML draws data on maps like Google Maps and virtual globes like Google Earth.
Keyhole Markup Language 
 Google, the previous maintainers of the specification, have information on writing KML on their website.
Martinsburg, West Virginia 
 It is the county seat of Berkeley County and with a 2000 population of 14,972, it is the ninth largest city in West Virginia as ranked by population.
Martinsburg, West Virginia 
 Martinsburg was founded in 1778 by General Adam Stephen and named in honor of Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin.
Martinsburg, West Virginia 
 Major employers in Martinsburg include Quad/Graphics, Ecolab, Orgill, Sino-Swearingin, FedEx, and Quebecor World.
Martinsburg, West Virginia 
 Government employers include the Internal Revenue Service, the 167th Airlift Wing of the Air National Guard, and the BATF.
Hannah 
 When Samuel was a young child, she took him to live in the temple (as she had promised God), to be an apprentice of Eli the priest.
Jacob 
 He was a patriarch of the Hebrew people, as told in the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the New Testament and the Qur'an.
Jacob 
 According to the Talmud, immediately after Abraham died, Jacob prepared a lentil stew as a traditional mourner's meal for his father.