the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Biological species concept 
 Eventually, each group becomes a 'good' biological species, because the two species do not reproduce with each other even when they are together.
Biological species concept 
 This is still considered the most common reason for species splitting, and has the technical name of allopatric speciation.
Biological species concept 
 It is contrasted with sympatric speciation where speciation takes place even though all the members live in the same area.
Biological species concept 
 The biological species is the main reason for classifying living things, but applying it in practice is not easy.
Biological species concept 
 "Lack of mating, sterility or inviability in inter-strain crosses has never been taken on its own as good evidence of separate species, including even Dobzhansky's own studies of sibling Drosophila species".
Biological species concept 
 "The biological species concept has no bearing on asexual organisms, and has severe limitations in its application to other organisms.
Biological species concept 
 Endless time and effort can be expended on discussing the species concept, and devising yet further modifications and variations on proposed specific definitions.
Biological species concept 
 Such debates have great merit in encouraging more objective reasoning about evolution and taxonomy but, in the meantime, human predation and destruction of habitat continue to erase the subject species.
Biological species concept 
 Time is against us... Different species concepts produce [groups of subspecies], so it is futile to contemplate a definitive taxonomic system".
Biological species concept 
 What this is saying is that, in practice, the biological species concept is not sufficient by itself to decide on the classification of animals.
Biological species concept 
 To him, species were distinguished by always producing the same species, and this was fixed and permanent, though considerable variation was possible within a species.
Biological species concept 
 It was the way Linnaeus worked in his binomial classification, and is still useful for amateur naturalists today.
Biological species concept 
 In the Origin, Charles Darwin said that species were labels which experts gave on the basis of their observations.
Biological species concept 
 "... I look at the term species as one arbitrarily given for the sake of convenience to a set of individuals closely resembling each other...".
Biological species concept 
 Here he quotes the two sibling species of leaf warbler discovered in England by Gilbert White in 1768.
Biological species concept 
 At this early stage in his career, Darwin came very close to the modern biological species concept.p266
Biological species concept 
 This is where a species is seen as a group which can mate together even though they are all to some extent different.
Biological species concept 
 The second is the use of DNA sequence analysis to show whether similar-looking species are genetically different from each other.
Biological species concept 
 Sibling species are often called cryptic (hidden) species because their differences can only be seen by analysing their DNA.
Biological species concept 
 In the marine bryozoan Celleporella hyalina, DNA sequence analysis was used to show that more than ten ecologically distinct species that had been diverging for many millions of years.
Biological species concept 
 Evidence from the identification of cryptic species means that older estimates of global species richness are too low.
Biological species concept 
 For example, mitochondrial DNA research suggests there are at least 11 genetically distinct populations of giraffes.
Biological species concept 
 Similarly, the Amazonian frog Eleutherodactylus ockendeni is at least three different species which diverged over 5 million years ago.
Kyushu-Palau Ridge 
 The seabed ridge begins in an area about 900 km from the eastern end of the  or "Bungo strait" between the Japanese islands of Kyushu and Shikoku.
Kyushu-Palau Ridge 
 The ridge creates a line on the ocean floor which runs southeast in the direction of the island of Palau.
Seamount 
 The peaks are often found hundreds to thousands of metres below the surface, and so are in the deep sea.
Seamount 
 Seamounts come in all shapes and sizes, and follow a distinctive pattern of growth, activity, and death.
Seamount 
 In recent years, several active seamounts have been observed, for example Loihi seamount in the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.
Seamount 
 After they have subsided and sunk below the sea surface such flat-top seamounts are called "guyots" or "tablemounts".
Seamount 
 Interactions between seamounts and underwater currents attract plankton, corals, fish, and cetacea alike.
Seamount 
 Their effect has been noted by the commercial fishing industry, and many seamounts support extensive fisheries.
Seamount 
 95% of ecological damage is done by bottom trawling, which literally scrapes whole ecosystems off seamounts.
Sibling species 
 Sibling species are species which look alike, but cannot breed with each other.<ref name=Dict>Lincoln R.J; G.A. Boxshall and P.F. Clark 1982.
Sibling species 
 They are almost identical, but if flies from one species are put with flies from the other species, they do not interbreed.
Sibling species 
 This turned out to be a cluster of six different species, some of which transmit malaria, and some do not.
Circuit (political division) 
 A circuit ( ; Chinese: dào; Japanese: dō) was an historical political division of T'ang China and Japan and Korea.
Circuit (political division) 
 The organization of government and geography in T'ang China were merged in provinces (tao ) which were ten natural regions.
Circuit (political division) 
 In part, Tang history is about the changing balance between the provinces and a strong central government.
Circuit (political division) 
 During the pre-modern era, Japan was divided into a central region and seven provincial regions or "circuits", including
Saikaidō 
 is a Japanese term for both an ancient division of the country and the main road running through the region.
Document Object Model 
 By using DOM, an HTML page can be modified (elements of it can be removed, changed, or new elements can be added).
Nankaidō 
 The   is a Japanese term for both an ancient division of the country and the main road running through the region.
Nankaidō 
 1498 (Meiō 7, 2nd day of the 7th month): regional disaster called the  at Latitude: 33.500/Longitude: 135.200, 7.5 on the Richter Scale.
Carrie (1976 movie) 
 She is shy and is victimized by her controlling religious fundamentalist mother, played by Piper Laurie, as well as by several of her high school classmates who bully her.
Carrie (1976 movie) 
 However, she has telekinetic powers which she uses to take revenge on the people who deliberately cause her suffering.
Don't Look Now 
 It stars Julie Christie and Donald Sutherland as a married couple from Hertfordshire who go to Venice, Italy after the accidental death of their daughter.
Yellow-backed duiker 
 A typical yellow-backed duiker's diet consists of bark, shoots, buds, seeds, fruits, fungi, herbs and some small animals.
Grey crowned crane 
 The grey crowned crane or East African crowned crane  (Balearica regulorum) is a waterfowl species which lives in wetter areas of eastern and southern Africa.
Marwar 
 The region was earlier called Marwar meaning 'the land of death' due to its severe famines and harsh conditions of living.
Marwar 
 Maharaja Umaid Singhji got Umaid Bhawan Palace built in Jodhpur at the time of famine so as to provide employment to public.
Marwar 
 Its ruler, the Maharaja of Jodhpur, expressed a wish to join Pakistan but Lord Mountbatten warned him that his subjects were mostly Hindus and his accession to Pakistan would create problems.
Kapurthala (princely state) 
 Kapurthala State ( (Gurmukhi), کپورتھلہ (Shahmukhi), कपूरथला (Devanagari)), with its capital at Kapurthala, was a princely state in East Punjab.
Daniel McKeague 
 Daniel McKeague (born 1974) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, and TV advertising sales manager.
Daniel McKeague 
 On April 26, 2011, it was announced that McKeague would replace Gilbert Gottfried as the duck's voice.
Daniel McKeague 
 Originally a salesman, McKeague was hired by Aflac as the new voice of the Aflac Duck on April 26, 2011 after original actor Gilbert Gottfried (whom McKeague was able to impersonate) was fired.
Gilbert Gottfried 
 Gilbert Gottfried (born February 28, 1955) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor, and comedian.
Gilbert Gottfried 
 He was originally the voice of the Aflac Duck, but he was dismissed on March 14, 2011 and he was replaced by Daniel McKeague on April 26, 2011.
Cooch Behar (princely state) 
 Cooch Behar (1586—1949; also spelled Koch Bihar) was a small kingdom located south of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, west of the upper Brahmaputra valley Ahom Kingdom, and north-east of the Ganges plain and Bengal.
Cooch Behar (princely state) 
 However, if Cooch Behar had become part of East Pakistan, then India would not have had as much land access towards the north-east.
Cooch Behar (princely state) 
 Also the former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) would have land borders with Nepal, Bhutan and Sikkim.
Tripura (princely state) 
 It had a chronicle of 186 kings till the present king (Maharaja Pradyot Kishore Manikya, better known as Kirit Pradyot Deb Burman).
Don Freund 
 Don Freund (born 1947, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American music writer and Professor of Composition at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music.
Don Freund 
 He has many famous awards for his work, including a Guggenheim Fellowship and allowances from the National Endowment for the Arts.
Don Freund 
 New Music From Indiana University Vol 4 - Don Freund Madame Bovary Suite, Soft Cells, Concerto for Viola, Dissolving Music:Indiana University Concert Orchestra,  Indiana University New Music Ensemble,  Indiana University Chamber Orchestra conducted by Don Freund, David Dzubay, and Paul Biss.
Nham Biền 
 Nham Biền is a township (Thị trấn) and town and capital of Yên Dũng District, Bac Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
Planning 
 Forecasting is predicting what the future will look like, whereas planning predicts what the future should look like.
Planning 
 The "nuts and bolts" of planning are the documents, diagrams, and meetings, the objectives and the strategy to be followed.
Planning 
 The counterpart to planning is self-organization, when order emerges spontaneously out of seeming chaos.
John Hickenlooper 
 A few days later, he announced his candidacy for the United States Senate challenging incumbent Senator Cory Gardner.
John Hickenlooper 
 He talked about his "10 year plan to end homelessness" at the U.S. Conference of Mayors in Washington, D.C..
John Hickenlooper 
 In 2006, Denver became the first major American city to make legal the private use of marijuana by people over age 21.
John Hickenlooper 
 When the voters approved it 53.49%-46.51%, he said that the vote "reflect[s] a genuine shift in people's attitudes."
John Hickenlooper 
 Currently the Denver Police say the initiative does not overrule the state law, the Colorado Revised Statutes (CRS).
John Hickenlooper 
 Before announcing his campaign, Hickenlooper was widely seen as a possible candidate for President in 2020.
John Hickenlooper 
 In August 2019, it was revealed that Hickenlooper ended his presidential bid to run for the United States Senate in 2020 against incumbent Senator Cory Gardner.
John Hickenlooper 
 In a poll for potential Democratic candidates for the Colorado Senate, Hickenlooper was the front-runner with 61%.
John Hickenlooper 
 Hickenlooper told the Philadelphia Inquirer that he and Thorpe attend Quaker meetings and try to live by Quaker values.
Dorf an der Pram 
 Dorf an der Pram is a municipality in the district of Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
Gradualism 
 In biology it is in tune with Darwinian ideas of slowly changing species as opposed to big, rapid changes
Gradualism 
 Martin Luther King, Jr. was opposed to the idea of gradualism as a method of eliminating segregation.
Gradualism 
 The government wanted to try to integrate African-Americans and European-Americans slowly into the same society, but many believed it was a way for the government to put off actually doing anything about racial segregation:
Gradualism 
 This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
Gradualism 
 Martin Luther King Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech, delivered August 28, 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC
Gradualism 
 Charles Lindblom was an influential professor and author who believed in muddling through ("incrementalism") as the right way to go.
Gradualism 
 He pointed out the connexions between the political system, the market-place and democratic freedom.
Gradualism 
 In the natural sciences, gradualism is a theory that profound change is the product of slow but continuous processes.
Gradualism 
 Gradualism was proposed in 1795 by James Hutton to explain geology, and was later was the basis for Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology.
Gradualism 
 So Darwin thought evolutionary must occur gradually, not in jumps ('saltations'), since we do not see big changes going on today.
Gradualism 
 It is almost universally agreed that complex organs such as the eye must have evolved by many small steps rather than by one or two mutations.
Gradualism 
 "Phyletic gradualism" is a term coined by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge to contrast with their model of punctuated equilibrium.
Gradualism 
 They proposed that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability or stasis, punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution.
Ernst Kummer 
 Ernst Eduard Kummer (born 29 January 1810, Sorau, Brandenburg; died  14 May 1893 Berlin) was a German mathematician.
Ernst Kummer 
 At first he was a school teacher, teaching in a German high school gymnasium, where he inspired the  Leopold Kronecker to become a mathematician.
Leopold Kronecker 
 Leopold Kronecker (7 December 1823 Liegnitz, Prussia - 29 December 1891) was a German mathematician of Jewish descent.
French Academy of Sciences 
 The French Academy of Sciences (French: Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV.
French Academy of Sciences 
 It was involved with many of the important scientific developments in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries.
French Academy of Sciences 
 January 1697 – December 1740 Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle (nominated by the king in January 1699)
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 The geography and administrative subdivisions of Japan have evolved and changed during the course of its history.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the regions of Japan have been grouped according to geographic position.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 A regional council (chihō gyōsei kyōgisai) was headed by the governor of the most powerful prefecture in the regional grouping.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the Kinai region, also known as Go-Kinai, included the "Five Home Provinces" which surrounded the old capital city of Kyoto.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the Tōkaidō region or "Eastern Sea Circuit" was made up of 15 provinces on the Pacific Ocean from Sendai Bay to Kinai.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Tōkaidō also names a road which connects the provincial capitals of this region on the island of Honshū.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the Tōsandō region or "Eastern Mountain Circuit" was made up of 13 provinces.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Tōsandō also names a road which connects the provincial capitals of this region on the island of Honshū.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the Hokurikudō region or the "Northern-land Circuit" was made up of 7 provinces on the Sea of Japan.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Hokurikudō also names a road which connects the provincial capitals of this region on the island of Honshū.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the San'indō region or "Mountain-shade Circuit" was made up of 8 provinces on the Sea of Japan.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 San'indō also names a road which connects the provincial capitals of this region on the island of Honshū.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the San'yōdō region or "Mountain-sun Circuit" was made up of provinces on south or 'sunny' side of the mountains.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 San'indō also names a road which connects the 8 provincial capitals of this region on the island of Honshū.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the Nankaidō region or the "South-sea Circuit" made up of 6 provinces (the island of Awaji, the 4 provinces of Shikoku, and Kishiu on Honshū).
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Since the late-7th century, the Saikaidō region or the "West-sea Circuit" was made up of the 9 provinces of the Kyūshū region.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 In the late 19th-century, the Hokkaidō region or "North Sea Circuit" was made up of the 10 provinces of Yezo.
Comparison of regions of Japan 
 Chishima, 1869-1882 (the islands of Kunashiri and Etorofu, later included Shikotan and the Kuril Islands)
Hokurikudō 
 is a Japanese term for an ancient division of the country and the main road running through the region.
Hokurikudō 
 When the Gokishichidō system was initially established after the Taika reforms, the region consisted of just two provinces: Wakasa and Koshi.
Hokurikudō 
 During the reign of Emperor Temmu, Koshi was divided into three provinces: Echizen, Etchū and Echigo and Sado Island was added as a fifth province.
Campagnola Cremasca 
 Campagnola Cremasca is a comune (township) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, which is about 40 km east of Milan and about 40 km northwest of Cremona.
Campagnola Cremasca 
 Campagnola Cremasca is on the edge of the following townships: Capralba, Casaletto Vaprio, Crema, Cremosano, Pianengo, Sergnano.
Alagna 
 Alagna is a comune (township) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, which is about 40 km southwest of Milan and about 20 km west of Pavia.
Mimi Rogers 
 Miriam "Mimi" Rogers (née Spickler; born January 27, 1956) is an American movie actress and poker player.
Albaredo Arnaboldi 
 Albaredo Arnaboldi is a comune (township) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, which is about 40 km south of Milan and about 12 km southeast of Pavia.
Albaredo Arnaboldi 
 Albaredo Arnaboldi is on the edge of the following townships: Barbianello, Belgioioso, Broni, Campospinoso, Casanova Lonati, Linarolo, Mezzanino, San Cipriano Po.
Frascarolo 
 Frascarolo is a comune (township) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, which is about 60 km southwest of Milan and about 40 km southwest of Pavia.
Frascarolo 
 Frascarolo is on the edge of the following townships: Bassignana, Gambarana, Mede, Suardi, Torre Beretti e Castellaro, Valenza.
Mortal Thoughts 
 Mortal Thoughts is a 1991 American mystery crime thriller movie which stars Demi Moore, Bruce Willis and Harvey Keitel.
Mortal Thoughts 
 Willis plays a deranged and violent husband who is murdered one night; Moore plays Cynthia (who gets interrogated); Keitel plays a detective in this movie.
Maggie Gyllenhaal 
 Her father is director Stephen Gyllenhaal, who was raised as a Swedenborgian, is of Swedish, French, German, Swiss, Welsh and English descent, and is a descendant of the Swedish noble Gyllenhaal family.
Maggie Gyllenhaal 
 Jake's last ancestor to be born in Sweden was his great-great-grandfather, Anders Leonard Gyllenhaal.
The Battle for Wesnoth 
 It is cross-platform and runs on AmigaOS 4, BeOS, FreeBSD, Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, MorphOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD, RISC OS, iOS, Solaris and Android.
The Battle for Wesnoth 
 In 10 of them, the game is very well translated (These languages have more than 95% of messages translated).
Vigevano 
 Vigevano (Avgevan in the local variety of Western Lombard) is a town and comune (township) in the province of Pavia, Lombardy, northern Italy, which has many treasures and a huge industrial business.
Vigevano 
 Vigevano received the honorary title of city with a declaration of Duke Francis II Sforza on February 2, 1532.
Vigevano 
 Vigevano dates back to the 10th century AD, when it was one of Lombard king Arduin's favourite places because of the good hunting.
Vigevano 
 Vigevano was a Ghibelline township, favoring the Emperor and was therefore invaded and taken by the Milanese in 1201 and again in 1275.
Vigevano 
 The Church of S. Pietro Martire (St. Peter Martyr) was built, with the neighbouring Dominican convent, by Filippo Maria Visconti in 1445.
Vigevano 
 Once he was settled in power in Lombardy, Sforza secured the erection of Vigevano as the seat of a bishop and provided its revenues.
Vigevano 
 Vigevano is crowned by the Castello Sforzesco, a stronghold rebuilt 1492–94 for Ludovico Maria Sforza (Ludovico il Moro), the great patron born in the town, who changed the fortification/hunting lodge of Luchino Visconti (who in turn had re-used a Lombard fortress) into a rich noble residence, at the cusp of Gothic and Renaissance.
Vigevano 
 Leonardo da Vinci was his guest at Vigevano, as was Bramante, who is credited with the tall tower that watches over the piazza from the Castello Sforzesco.
Vigevano 
 The old castle has a unique raised covered road, high enough for horsemen to ride through, that travels between the new palace and the old fortifications; there is a Falconry, an elegant loggiato supported by 48 columns, and, in the rear area of the mastio, the Ladies' Loggia made for Duchess Beatrice d'Este.
The Sword of Truth 
 The First Confessor: The Legend of Magda Searus, where the story takes place several hundred years before the main series.
The Sword of Truth 
 A second series, which is the suite of the first (events in the series take place directly after the end of Confessor):
Kunio Kishida 
 His name was given to the most famous prize for drama in Japan—the annual Kunio Kishida Award (Kishida Kunio Gikyoku-shô).
Domestic partnership 
 They live together in the same household, but are neither married, nor joined in what is called a civil union.
LGBT rights in the Republic of China 
 The Republic of China (Taiwan) is one of Asia's most tolerant countries as far as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights are concerned.
LGBT rights in the Republic of China 
 In 2017, the ROC's Constitutional Court ruled that same-sex marriage should become legal within two years.
LGBT rights in the Republic of China 
 The ROC is also described as the most liberal after over 30,000 people went to the Taiwan Pride parade in 2010 and 2011, making it the largest LGBT event in Asia.
LGBT rights in the Republic of China 
 On May 17, 2019, the Legislative Yuan approved a bill, submitted by the Executive Yuan, recognising marriage for same-sex couples.
Competition (economics) 
 In economics, the word competition means that there are at least two competitors (¨players¨) who want to get a share of a market.
Competition (economics) 
 The market is divided between all the economic players; this means that if a player gets a higher market share, another player will get a smaller share of the market.
Competition (economics) 
 In his work, The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith says that all players uses the resources they have so that they will get the most profit from these resources.
Competition (economics) 
 Products that perform the same function, and that are interchangeable, compete against each other; this is known as Direct competition
Competition (economics) 
 The broadest form is usually called budget competition: People have an amount of money they can spend each month; all the different products the consumers spend their money on, in a given month compete with each other.
Competition (economics) 
 Note that competition does not necessarily involve different companies; in the 1920s, General Motors had divisions that overlapped, and that competed for resources.