the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
COBRA (avant-garde movement) 
 The first of these was held at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, November (1949), the other at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Liège (1951).
COBRA (avant-garde movement) 
 In November 1949 the group officially changed its name to 'Internationale des Artistes Expérimentaux' with membership having spread across Europe and the USA, although this name has never stuck.
COBRA (avant-garde movement) 
 The movement was officially disbanded in 1951, but many of its members remained close, with Dotremont in particular continuing collaborations with many of the leading members of the group.
COBRA (avant-garde movement) 
 The primary focus of the group consisted of semi-abstract paintings with brilliant color, violent brushwork, and distorted human figures inspired by primitive and folk art and similar to American action painting.
March 0 
 People who were born on a leap day can celebrate their birthday on "March 0", but this date is technically either February  28 or March 1.
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 The rulers of Tuscany have varied over time, sometimes being margraves, the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region!
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 These were the (mostly illegitimate) relatives of Hugh of Arles, King of Italy, whom he appointed to their post after removing the dynasty of Boniface!
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 1053-1069 (regent as husband of Beatrice and step-father to Frederick and Matilda)
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 After this, Tuscany was splintered between the competing republics of Florence, Pisa, Siena, Arezzo, Pistoia and Lucca.
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 Since the 14th century, Florence gained dominance over Pistoia (1306, officially annexed 1530), Arezzo (1384), Pisa (1406), and Siena (1559).
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 Napoleon's sister Elisa Bonaparte was given the honorary title of Grand Duchess of Tuscany, but did not actually rule over the region.
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 Leopoldo II was driven from Tuscany by revolution from 21 February to 12 April 1849, and again on 27 April 1859.
List of rulers of Tuscany 
 He abdicated in favor of his son, Ferdinando IV, on 21 July 1859, but Ferdinando IV was never recognised in Tuscany, and was deposed by the government on 16 August.
Grand Duchy of Tuscany 
 The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (, ) was a monarchy in Tuscany, an area in the north-west of the Italian Peninsula.
Grand Duchy of Tuscany 
 Until the House of Lorraine took over from the Medici, Tuscany was a state of the Holy Roman Empire until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.
Grand Duchy of Tuscany 
 Under the Medici the heir to the grand ducal throne was called the "Grand Prince of Tuscany" whereas the Lorrainers used various titles for the heir apparent.
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Cosimo II de' Medici (12 May 1590 – 28 February 1621) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until 1621.
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670), who married Vittoria della Rovere (7 February 1622 – 6 March 1694) and had children.
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Margherita de' Medici (31 May 1612 – 6 February 1679) married Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and had children.
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Anna de' Medici (21 July 1616 – 11 September 1676) who married Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria (1628-1662)
Maria Magdalena of Austria 
 Maria Magdalena of Austria or Maria Maddalena of Austria (7 October 1589 – 1 November 1631) was Grand Duchess of Tuscany from her husband's accession in 1609 until his death in 1621.
Maria Magdalena of Austria 
 With him, she had eight children, including a duchess of Parma, a grand duke of Tuscany, and an archduchess of Further Austria.
Maria Magdalena of Austria 
 She was the youngest daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria, and his wife Maria Anna of Bavaria.
Maria Magdalena of Austria 
 During the minority of her son, Grand Duke Ferdinando II, she and her mother-in-law Christina of Lorraine acted as regents.
Maria Magdalena of Austria 
 Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670), who married Vittoria della Rovere (7 February 1622 – 6 March 1694) and had issue.
Maria Magdalena of Austria 
 Margherita de' Medici (31 May 1612 – 6 February 1679) married Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma and had issue.
Maria Magdalena of Austria 
 Anna de' Medici (21 July 1616 – 11 September 1676) who married Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria (1628-1662)
Margherita de' Medici 
 Margherita de' Medici (31 May 1612 – 6 February 1679) was Duchess of Parma and Piacenza by her marriage to Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma.
Margherita de' Medici 
 Margherita was regent of Plaisance in 1635 and regent of the entire duchy in 1646 after the death of her husband.
Margherita de' Medici 
 She was the fourth of eight children and the second daughter born to Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Maria Magdalena of Austria.
Margherita de' Medici 
 Margherita's siblings included Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cardinal Gian Carlo de' Medici, Cardinal Leopoldo de' Medici and Anna, wife of Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Further Austria.
Margherita de' Medici 
 Their eldest son, Ranuccio was not yet old enough to rule the Duchy alone so Margherita acted as regent until her son was old enough to govern alone.
Margherita de' Medici 
 Ranuccio Farnese, Duke of Parma (17 September 1630 – 11 December 1694) married (1) Margaret Yolande of Savoy, (2) Isabella d'Este, (3) Maria d'Este.
Margherita de' Medici 
 Alessandro Farnese (10 January 1635 - 18 February 1689), Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands died unmarried.
Vittoria della Rovere 
 Vittoria della Rovere (7 February 1622–5 March 1694) was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of Grand Duke Ferdinando II.
Vittoria della Rovere 
 She gave her husband four children, two of which would survive infancy the future Cosimo III and Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro.
Vittoria della Rovere 
 She was the Duchess of Rovere and Montefeltro in her own right and these went to her youngest son when she died.
Vittoria della Rovere 
 Her marriage bought a lot of art treasures to the House of Medici which are today at the Palazzo Pitti Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
Vittoria della Rovere 
 Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (14 August 1642 – 31 October 1723) married Marguerite Louise d'Orléans and had issue.
Vittoria della Rovere 
 Francesco Maria de' Medici (12 November 1660 – 3 February 1711) married Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga, no issue.
Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga 
 Eleanora Luisa Gonzaga (13 November 1686 – 16 March 1741) was the Duchess of Rovere and Montefeltro as the wife of Francesco Maria de' Medici.
Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga 
 She was the only child of Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla and Sabbioneta and his second wife, Maria Vittoria Gonzaga.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (French: la Ligue de hockey junior majeur du Québec, shortened as QMJHL in English, LHJMQ in French) is one of the three major junior ice hockey leagues which make up the Canadian Hockey League.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 There are 18 teams in the QMJHL that are in Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island in Canada.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 The winner of the QMJHL plays against the winners of the Western Hockey League and Ontario Hockey League for the Memorial Cup.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 Many good players go from the QMJHL to the National Hockey League, and nine players from the QMJHL are in the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 The QMJHL was created in 1969 from two different junior leagues in Quebec, the Quebec Junior Hockey League and the Metropolitan Montreal Junior Hockey League.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 These two teams wanted to make a better junior league for the province, so combined teams from their leagues.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 Eight teams were from the QJHL and two from the MMJHL and another team came from a town in Ontario on the Ontario-Quebec border.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 Nearly every team was within a close distance of Montreal, the largest city in Quebec, though no team played in Montreal.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 In 1972 the QMJHL finally wanted a team in Montreal, and tried to get the Montreal Junior Canadiens, who played in the Ontario Hockey Association, to join.
Quebec Major Junior Hockey League 
 The OHA made a deal with the QMJHL and gave them the Junior Canadiens while creating a new team in a different city to keep an OHA team with the same name.
Tsūtenkaku 
 It is a well-known landmark and shows advertisements for Hitachi, Ltd.  The tower is 103 meters tall.
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro 
 Francesco Maria de' Medici (12 November 1660 – 3 February 1711) was an Italian political leader, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 January 5 - Heavy snow falls all over Great Britain causing lots of transport disruption, school closures, power failures and 25 deaths.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 February 2 - Well-known Birmingham based confectionary giant Cadbury is taken over by American rival Kraft Foods in an £11.5billion deal.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 February 5 - After long negotiations, the leading political parties in Northern Ireland agree to devolve matters such as policing and justice to the Northern Ireland Executive.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 April 6 - Prime Minister Gordon Brown asks for the Queen's permission to dissolve parliament, in order to have a general election.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 April 15 - A cloud of volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland causes the closure of airspace over the United Kingdom and northern and western Europe.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 April 15 - The first of three televised debates between the leaders of the three main political parties in the UK is shown on ITV.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 May 6 - 2010 General Election: The Conservative Party wins the most seats however does not have enough seats to form a majority government, thus resulting in a hung parliament, the first since 1974.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 Final results were: Conservatives (307 MP's), Labour (258 MP's), Liberal Democrats (57 MP's), DUP (8 MP's), SNP (6 MP's), Sinn Fein (5 MP's), SDLP (3 MP's), Plaid Cymru (3 MP's), Green Party (1 MP) and Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (1 MP).
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 Notable results include the First Minister of Northern Ireland Peter Robinson losing his Belfast East seat and the election of the first ever Green Party MP.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 May 11 - David Cameron, leader of the Conservative Party becomes Prime Minister at the head of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition with Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg as Deputy Prime Minister.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 May 29 - Liberal Democrat MP David Laws resigns as Chief Secretary to the Treasury after just two weeks, due to expenses claims.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 June 2 - A taxi driver called Derrick Bird goes on a shooting spree in Cumbria and 12 people are killed and 25 injured.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 June 12 - The England national football team's World Cup campaign starts with a 1-1 draw the United States.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 June 15 - The Saville inquiry into the 'Bloody Sunday' shootings of 1972 finds the acts committed by the British Army were 'unjustified and unjustifiable' and Prime Minister David Cameron makes a formal apology on behalf of the government.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 June 18 - The England national football team only manages a 0-0 draw with the Algeria national football team.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 June 22 - Chancellor George Osborne presents the coalition government's emergency budget statement to the House of Commons.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 The most notable changes include a 2.5% increase in VAT to 20% and a 25% reduction in public spending.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 July 5 - Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg announces that a referendum on introducing the alternative vote system for Westminster elections will be held on 5 May 2011.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 July 10 - After a week-long manhunt by Northumbria police, fugitive gunman Raoul Moat commits suicide.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 July 23 - Jon Venables, who sadistically murdered toddler James Bulger in 1993 aged 11, is sentenced to two years in prison after admitting distributing child pornography.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 July 28 - Home Secretary Theresa May announces plans to scrap the use of Anti-Social Behaviour Orders in England and Wales.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 August 3 - Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari arrives for a five-day visit, but is under pressure for being absent from his country during a major flooding disaster.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 September 25 - Ed Miliband is elected leader of the Labour Party, narrowly defeating his brother David Miliband.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 October 8 - Scottish aid worker Linda Norgrove is killed in an attempt to rescue her after she was kidnapped in Afghanistan.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 November 11 - The Government unveils plans for the biggest shake up of the welfare system since the 1940s.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 November 19 - Two Scottish miners are amongst a group of 29 miners who are trapped after an explosion in the Pike River Mine in New Zealand.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 November 28 - Heavy snow falls across Britain, causing heacy disruption for weeks, leading, among others, to flight cancellations, and postponing of sports fixtures.
2010 in the United Kingdom 
 December 21 - Stephen Griffiths, known as the 'Crossbow Cannibal' is sentenced for the murders of three women.
Regurgitation 
 Or some birds can occasionally regurgitate pellets of food that is not digestable, such as bones and feathers.
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia 
 Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia (; 6 April 1875 – 20 April 1960) was a daughter of Tsar Alexander III of Russia and the eldest of  Czar Nicholas II two sisters.
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia 
 Alexander III moved with his family from the Winter Palace to the Gatchina Palace to protect his family.
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia 
 Xenia and her first cousin once removed, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia, who would also be her husband, used to play together as friends in the 1880s.
Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia 
 At age 15, though Xenia and Alexander wanted to marry, her parents did not want to allow them because Xenia was too young.
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia 
 The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (, ), also called the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, ROCA, or ROCOR) is a small part of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Alexei Kosygin 
 Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin (;  – 18 December 1980) was a Russian man who was Premier of the Soviet Union.
The Stig 
 His identity is unknown though he has been played by many drivers, the most recent driver is Ben Collins.
American League Central 
 The American League Central Division is a group of baseball teams in the American League of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Tuner (car) 
 Typically, people call any vehicle that has been modified for performance reasons a tuner car regardless of make or model.
Tuner (car) 
 When people want to drive fast cars but don't want to buy a very expensive car, they change some parts for an ordinary car to make it go faster.
Tuner (car) 
 For basic tuning, the engine intake and exhaust are changed, which means the process that takes air into the engine and out of the engine happens faster.
Tuner (car) 
 A hot rod is a classic American car with lots of engine upgrades to help it go fast in a straight line.
Tuner (car) 
 JDM means "Japanese domestic market" and is used for cars that are made for Japan before being brought into other countries.
Rage Racer 
 Rage Racer is a 1996 racing video game by Namco where the player controls different cars and wins races in order to become what the game calls "Rage Racer".
Rage Racer 
 In the game, the player drives three (four later in the game) courses to try and win a trophy and move to the next class.
Rage Racer 
 At the beginning of the game, the game shows a plot of how some elite few "Race Racers" started to race their "worldwide speedway".
Rage Racer 
 Players can still save, and can still retrieve their credit and cars, but medals and trophies are lost.
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 – 3 February 1609) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609.
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1590–1621); married Maria Maddalena of Austria and had issue;
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Catherine de' Medici (1593–1629); married Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, later Governor of Siena;
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Claudia de' Medici (1604–1648); married (1) Federico della Rovere and had issue; (2) Leopold V, Archduke of Austria and had issue.
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574 and then the first Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569.
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (25 March, 1541 – 19 October 1587) married Joanna of Austria and then Bianca Cappello.
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 – 17 February 1609) married Christina of Lorraine.
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 Pietro de' Medici (June 3, 1554 – April 25, 1604)murdered his wife Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo because of infidelity
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 
 After Eleonora's death in 1562, Cosimo fathered two children with his mistress Eleonora degli Albrizzi:
East India Company 
 In the mid-18th century, the company built up its own presidency armies and won the Battle of Plassey, which brought it from trading with India to ruling India.
East India Company 
 It fought against various Indian rulers and struggled against the Dutch East India Company and other European nations.
East India Company 
 At its height, the Raj covered a huge area from Baluchistan in the west to Burma in the east and Ceylon and a number of other islands.
Battle of Marathon 
 Then, Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia, who were trying to overthrow Persian rule.
Battle of Marathon 
 The Athenians and Eretrians succeeded in capturing and burning Sardis, but were forced to retreat with heavy losses.
Battle of Marathon 
 Once the Ionian revolt was crushed by the Persian victory at the Battle of Lade, Darius began planning to conquer Greece.
Battle of Marathon 
 In 490 BC, he sent a naval task force under Datis and Artaphernes across the Aegean, to subjugate the Cyclades, the group of Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.
Battle of Marathon 
 The Athenians, joined by a small force from Plataea, marched to Marathon, and blocked the two exits from the plain of Marathon.
Battle of Marathon 
 Despite the numerical advantage of the Persians, the Greek hoplites proved very effective against the more lightly armed Persian infantry.
Battle of Marathon 
 The defeat at Marathon was a decisive victory that marked the end of the first Persian invasion of Greece.
Battle of Marathon 
 After Darius died, his son Xerxes I restarted the preparations for a second invasion of Greece, which finally began in 480 BC.
Battle of Marathon 
 The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars, showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten.
Battle of Marathon 
 The next two hundred years saw the rise of the Classical Greek civilization, which has been so influential in western society.
Battle of Marathon 
 John Stuart Mill suggested that "the Battle of Marathon, even as an event in British history, is more important than the Battle of Hastings".
Battle of Marathon 
 Although historically inaccurate, the legend of a Greek messenger running to Athens with news of the victory became the inspiration for this athletic event, introduced at the 1896 Athens Olympics, and originally run between Marathon and Athens.
Battle of Marathon 
 When the Athenian line was ready, according to one source, the simple signal to advance was given by Miltiades: "At them".p191 Most likely, they marched until they reached the limit of the archers' effectiveness, the "beaten zone", (roughly 200 meters), and then broke into a run towards their enemy.p66 Herodotus suggests that this was the first time a Greek army ran into battle in this way; this was probably because it was the first time that a Greek army had faced an enemy composed mainly of missile troops (archers, spear-throwers).
Battle of Marathon 
 Passing through the hail of arrows, protected for the most part by their armour, the Greek line finally collided with the enemy army.
Battle of Marathon 
 "The enemy directly in their path...realised to their horror that [the Athenians], far from providing the easy pickings for their bowmen, as they had first imagined, were not going to be halted...The impact was devastating.
Battle of Marathon 
 The Athenians had honed their style of fighting in combat with other phalanxes, wooden shields smashing against wooden shields, iron spear tips clattering against breastplates of bronze...in those first terrible seconds of collision, there was nothing but a pulverizing crash of metal into flesh and bone; then the rolling of the Athenian tide over men wearing, at most, quilted jerkins for protection, and armed, perhaps, with nothing more than bows or slings.
Battle of Marathon 
 The hoplites' ash spears, rather than shivering...could instead stab and stab again, and those of the enemy who avoided their fearful jabbing might easily be crushed to death beneath the sheer weight of the advancing men of bronze.
Battle of Marathon 
 The Athenian wings quickly routed the inferior Persian levies (conscripted troops) on the flanks, before turning inwards to surround the Persian centre, which had been more successful against the thin Greek centre.
Battle of Marathon 
 The battle ended when the Persian centre then broke in panic towards their ships, pursued by the Greeks.
Battle of Marathon 
 Some, unaware of the local terrain, ran towards the swamps where unknown numbers drowned.p71 The Athenians pursued the Persians back to their ships, and managed to capture seven ships, though most were able to launch.
Apache Subversion 
 Apache Subversion (also called subversion repository and SVN) is an internet software mainly used by software programmers.
Apache Subversion 
 To download files in a directory of a subversion repository, one can "checkout" using a subversion client.
Apache Subversion 
 C. Michael Pilato, Ben Collins-Sussman, Brian W. Fitzpatrick; Version Control with Subversion; O'Reilly;  (1st edition, paperback, 2004, full book online, mirror)
Apache Subversion 
 Mike Mason; Pragmatic Version Control Using Subversion; Pragmatic Bookshelf;  (1st edition, paperback, 2005)
Apache Subversion 
 William Nagel; Subversion Version Control: Using the Subversion Version Control System in Development Projects; Prentice Hall;  (1st edition, paperback, 2005)
Variable-width encoding 
 A variable-width encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of different lengths are used to encode a character set for representation in a computer.
Cro-Magnon 
 The earliest known Cro-Magnon remains are between 35,000 and 45,000 years old, based on radiometric dating.
Cro-Magnon 
 Unlike Neanderthals, which had slanted foreheads, the Cro-Magnons had straight foreheads, like modern humans.
Cro-Magnon 
 The name "Cro-Magnon" was created by Louis Lartet, who discovered the first Cro-Magnon skull in southwestern France in 1868.