the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Third Battle of Panipat 
 Behind the banner of curtain Ahmad Shah Durrani dug four kilometres long and twenty feet wide cannals.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 By extracting muds from the channel  five feet high, twenty feet wide and four kilometres long road was made behind which Afgan riflemen can take safer position to fire acutely targeting advancing Maratha soldiers.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 Furthermore, Ahmad Shah Durrani laid his short range movable cannons on the backs of camels positioned behind the road from which cannon fire could be made targeting the advancing Maratha soldiers over the heads of his own forces.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 There were four feeder roads one kilometre  away from each other on which Afgan horsemen could come down to battle field and if needed could retreat behind the shadow of five feet high covering road.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 Afgans riflemen and short range cannons fired flawlessly onto the Marathas Army and Marathas'began to fall down one after another.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 In this final stage of battle Ahmad Shah Abdali's left flank and right flank came down to battle field surrounding Maratha forces on three sides.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 In this conjuncture  of the battle, Holker left the battle field realizing the battle was lost and Marathas almost lost their ground in the battle  leaving the chief Sadashivrorao Bhaou encircled by his  bodyguards in the midst of the battle field.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 Under the cover of these French made cannon 15,000 Maratha forces managed to flee leaving their chief vulnerable.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 Some historians disputed that if Malharo Holkerr or Roghunath Rao was made chief of Maratha Army, the result might have been different, because they were well-known about the political situation of North India.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 Malharo Holker and Master Roghunath Rao invaded Bangla, Biher and Urisya during the reign of Nawab Alivordi Khan and campaigned guerrilla warfare against his kingdom.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 So, they were well-known about this locality and were experienced to campaign guerrilla warfare in this terrain.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 But it should be kept in mind that Sadashivro Rao Bhau who was peshwa's younger brother and peshwa's son Vishwash Rao also took part in this battle.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 If Roghunath Rao or Holker was made chief of the Maratha Army, lives of Baji Rao and Sadashivrorao Bhau would have been in jeopardy.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 When the battle began at 8 a.m.on 14th January, 1761 after the Marathas' scantier foodgrains were engulfed by their soldiers, Durrani forces fired their short range cannons, but proved to be ineffective because of falling their ignition on the middle of the battlefield.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 Thus Ahmad Shah Durrani tried to thwart Maratha advance, he sent his special messenger over the river Jamuna to cross his roughly 15000 baluch soldiers who were engaged to block supply lines of Maratha.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 So, he cunningly played hit and run tactics until his 15000 Baluch troops completed crossing Jamuna toward the East.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 After reaching his 15000 cavalry troops in the evening, Ahmad Shah Abdali decided the final phase of his charge.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 In the meantime, after receiving message of crossing 15000 Afgan troops across the river Jamuna, Vishwasrao disappeared from the battlefield and secretly crossed the river Jamuna on the west.
Third Battle of Panipat 
 On the other side Ahmad Shah Abdali tried to prolong the battle for minimum losses and maximum gains.
Marc Okrand 
 His 1977 doctoral work from the University of California, Berkeley, was on the grammar of Mutsun, a dialect of Ohlone (a.k.a.
Marc Okrand 
 Southern Costanoan is an extinct Utian language earlier spoken in the north central Californian coastal areas from Northern Costanoan down to 30 miles south of Salinas.
Marc Okrand 
 He taught college linguistics courses at the University of California, Santa Barbara, from 1975 to 1978.
Marc Okrand 
 Okrand also taught the actors using it in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock, Star Trek V: The Final Frontier, and Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country.
Marc Okrand 
 He was later also hired for the 2009 Star Trek film for their use of the Romulan and Vulcan languages.
Marc Okrand 
 He also made a Klingon dialogue for the 2009 movie, but it was not used in the final edited version.
Marc Okrand 
 Okrand was also involved in Star Trek Into Darkness, but only after the movie was finished being made.
North Bend, Ohio 
 North Bend is a village in Miami Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River.
Geochronology 
 Geochronology is the main tool used to get absolute age dates for all fossil assemblages, and for the history of the Earth and other bodies.
Geochronology 
 By measuring the amount of radioactive decay of a radioactive isotope with a known half-life, geologists can establish the absolute age of the parent material.
Geochronology 
 A number of radioactive isotopes are used for this purpose, and depending on the rate of decay, are used for dating different geological periods.
Geochronology 
 More slowly decaying isotopes are useful for longer periods of time, but less accurate in absolute years.
Geochronology 
 With the exception of the radiocarbon method, most of these techniques are actually based on measuring an increase in the abundance of a radiogenic isotope, which is the decay-product of the radioactive parent isotope.
Geochronology 
 Most radiometric methods are suitable for geological time only, but some such as the radiocarbon method and the 40Ar/39Ar dating method can be extended into the time of early human life and into recorded history.
Geochronology 
 This technique measures the decay of carbon-14 in organic material and can be best applied to samples younger than about 60,000 years.
Geochronology 
 This technique measures the ratio of two lead isotopes (lead-206 and lead-207) to the amount of uranium in a mineral or rock.
Geochronology 
 Often applied to the trace mineral zircon in igneous rocks, this method is one of the two most commonly used (along with argon-argon dating) for geologic dating.
Geochronology 
 Burial dating uses the radioactive decay of two elements to find the age when a sediment was buried away from cosmic rays.
Geochronology 
 Luminescence dating techniques use 'light' emitted from materials such as quartz, diamond, feldspar, and calcite.
Geochronology 
 Marker horizons are stratigraphic units of the same age, with distinctive composition and appearance.
Geochronology 
 Tephra is often used as a dating tool in archaeology, because the dates of some volcanic eruptions are well-established.
Dulla Bhatti 
 Dulla Bhatti or Dullah Bhatti real name Abdullah Bhatti (popularly referred to as the Son of Punjab' or 'Robin Hood of Punjab') (died 1599) was a famous Punjabi Folk hero and freedom fighter who led a revolt against Mughal rule during the rule of the emperor Akbar.
Dulla Bhatti 
 On becoming a young man, Dulla was angered to see the injustice of the Mughal rulers against local Punjabis, and he turned against them.
Dulla Bhatti 
 He started guerilla warfare against the Mughal forces in the Punjab and was successful to some extent for 10 or 12 years.
Dulla Bhatti 
 Later, however, he was defeated by the Mughal forces through the betrayal of some enemies and was imprisoned in Lahore Fort, Lahore.
Dulla Bhatti 
 Bhatti still remains a big and popular hero for Punjabi people, and he is mostly remembered in the traditional Punjabi var (ballads or songs about heroes).
Dulla Bhatti 
 He is also remembered in the traditional dhadhi performances, like poems acted out, where actors show his many brave deeds.
Dulla Bhatti 
 A number of books, stories (fiction) and plays (drama) have been written about his life and deeds, most famous of these is Takht Lahore a 1973 play or drama written by the Pakistani writer Najam Hussain Syed.
Dulla Bhatti 
 A number of Urdu and Punjabi films have been made about him, including Dullah Bhatti (1956) by famed director Anwar Kamal Pasha.
Najam Hussain Syed 
 Najam Hussain Syed also spelt Najm Hosein Syed (born 1936) is a Punjabi play-writer, poet, and critic who lives in Lahore, Pakistan.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 This is a timeline of events in the Levant by the Jihadist militant group called the Islamic State (also called IS, ISIS, ISIL or Daesh).
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 After tension for a long time, the newly formed Army of Mujahedeen, the Free Syrian Army and the Islamic Front launched an offensive against ISIS-held territory in the Syrian provinces of Aleppo and Idlib.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 A spokesman for the rebels said that rebels had attacked ISIS in up to 80% of all ISIS-held villages in Idlib and 65% of those in Aleppo.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 4 January: ISIS claimed responsibility for the car-bomb attack on 2 January that killed four people and wounded dozens in the southern Beirut suburb of Haret Hreik, an area controlled by Hezbollah.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 6 January: Syrian rebels had managed to expel ISIS forces from the city of Ar-Raqqah, ISIS's largest stronghold and capital of Ar-Raqqah province.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 However, ISIS reinforcements from Deir ez-Zor province managed to retake several neighborhoods of the city of Ar-Raqqah.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 By mid-January ISIS fighters had retaken the entire city of Ar-Raqqah, while rebels expelled ISIS fighters fully from Aleppo city and the villages west of it.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 25 January: ISIS announced the creation of its new Lebanese arm, pledging to fight the Shia militant group Hezbollah and its supporters in Lebanon.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 29 January: Turkish aircraft near the border fired on an ISIS convoy inside Aleppo province in Syria, killing 11 ISIS fighters and one ISIS emir.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 In late January, it was confirmed that Syrian rebels had assassinated ISIS's second-in-command, Haji Bakr, who was al-Qaeda's military council head and a former military officer in Saddam Hussein's army.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 3 February: al-Qaeda's general command broke off its links with ISIS, reportedly to concentrate the Muslim extremist effort on unseating President Bashar al-Assad.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 By mid-February, the al-Nusra Front had joined the battle in support of rebel forces, and expelled ISIS forces from Deir ez-Zor province in Syria.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 23 February: The Islamic State carried out a suicide attack in Aleppo killing a commander of Ahrar ash-Sham and 6 other members of the group.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 By March, ISIS forces had fully retreated from Syria's Idlib province after battles against the Syrian rebels.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 4 March: ISIS retreated from the Aleppo province–Turkey border town of Azaz and nearby villages, choosing instead to stay around Ar-Raqqah, expecting more fighting with al-Nusra.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 8 March: During an interview with French television channel France 24, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki accused Saudi Arabia and Qatar of openly funding ISIS.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 20 March: In Niğde, a city in Turkey, three ethnic Albanian members of ISIS—Benjamin Xu, Çendrim Ramadani and Muhammed Zakiri—opened fire while hijacking a truck, killing one police officer and one gendarmerie officer and wounding five people.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 Shortly after their arrest, Polis Özel Harekat teams launch a series of operations against ISIS in the capital city, İstanbul.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 27 April: Iraqi military helicopters reportedly attacked and destroyed an ISIS convoy of eight vehicles inside Syria.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 1 May: ISIS carried out a total of seven public executions in the city of Ar-Raqqah, in northern Syria.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 Pictures that emerged from the city show how ISIS had been carrying out public crucifixions in areas under its control.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 In most of these crucifixions, the victims were shot first and their bodies were then displayed, but there were also reports of crucifixions after the victims were shot or beheaded.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 In one case, a man was said to have been "crucified alive for eight hours," but there was no indication of whether he died.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 In early June, following its large-scale offensives in Iraq, ISIS was reported to have seized control of most of Mosul, the city with the second highest population in Iraq, a large part of the surrounding Nineveh province, and the city of Fallujah.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 ISIS also took control of Tikrit, the administrative center of the Salah ad Din Governorate, with the ultimate goal of capturing Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 ISIS was believed to have only 2,000–3,000 fighters up until the Mosul campaign, but during that campaign, it became clear that there were far more fighters than was previously thought.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 However, the Kurds—who are mostly Sunnis—in the northeast of Iraq, were unwilling to be drawn into the conflict, and there were clashes in the area between ISIS and the Kurdish Peshmerga.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 5 June: ISIS militants stormed the city of Samarra, Iraq, before being ousted from the city by airstrikes mounted by the Iraqi military.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 7 June: ISIS militants took over the University of Anbar in Ramadi, Iraq and held 1,300 students hostage, before being ousted by the Iraqi military.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 Mosul is a strategic city as it is at a crossroad between Syria and Iraq, and poses the threat of ISIS seizing control of oil production.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 11 June: ISIS seized the Turkish consulate in the Iraqi city of Mosul, and kidnapped the head of the diplomatic mission and several staff members.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 12 June: Human Rights Watch, an international human rights advocacy organization, issued a statement about the growing threat to civilians in Iraq.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 13 June: Navi Pillay, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed alarm at reports that ISIS fighters "have been actively seeking out—and in some cases killing—soldiers, police and others, including civilians, whom they perceive as being associated with the government."
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 ISIS claimed that 1,700 Iraqi soldiers who had surrendered in the fighting had been killed, and released many images of mass executions via its Twitter feed and various websites.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 22 June: ISIS militants captured two key crossings in Anbar, a day after seizing the border crossing at Al-Qaim, a town in a province which borders Syria.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 According to analysts, capturing these crossings could aid ISIS in transporting weapons and equipment to different battlefields.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki stated: "There was no coordination involved, but we welcome this action.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 25 June: The al-Nusra Front's branch in the Syrian town of al-Bukamal pledged loyalty to ISIS, thus bringing months of fighting between the two groups to a close.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 25 June: In an interview with the BBC Arabic service, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said that Iraq had purchased used Sukhoi fighter jets from Russia and Belarus to battle ISIS militants, after delays in the delivery of F-16 fighters purchased from the US. "[
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 26 June: Iraq launched its first counterattack against ISIS's advance with an airborne assault designed to seize back control of Tikrit University.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 28 June: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Obama administration had requested US$500 million from Congress to use in the training and arming of "moderate" Syrian rebels fighting against the Syrian government, in order to counter the growing threat posed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was appointed its caliph, and the group formally changed its name to the Islamic State.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 2 July: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-proclaimed caliph of the new Islamic State, said that Muslims should unite to capture Rome in order to "own the world."
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 3 July: ISIS captured Syria's largest oilfield from rival Islamist fighters, al-Nusra Front, who put up no resistance to the attack.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, at least 90 National Defence Force guards defending the field were killed, as were 21 ISIS fighters.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The SOHR later put the death toll from the fighting and executions at 270 soldiers, militiamen and staff, and at least 40 ISIS fighters.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 19 July: ISIS claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing which killed 33 people and left more than 50 wounded.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 24 July: ISIS blew up the Mosque and tomb of the Prophet Yunus (Jonah) in Mosul, with no reported casualties.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 Sami al-Massoudi, deputy head of the Shia endowment agency which oversees holy sites, confirmed the destruction and added that ISIS had taken artifacts from the shrine to an unknown location.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 28 July: To mark the Muslim holy festival of Eid al-Fitr, which ends the period of Ramadan, ISIS released and circulated a 30-minute video showing graphic scenes of mass executions.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The UN reported that of the 1,737 fatalities of the Iraq conflict during July so far, 1,186 were civilians.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 1 August: The Indonesian National Counterterrorism Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme) declared ISIS a terrorist organization.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 2 August: The Iraqi Army confirmed that 37 loyalist fighters had died during combat with Islamic State militants south of Baghdad, and in Mosul.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) claimed that "hundreds" of IS militiamen had died in the action.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 2 August: ISIS and its al-Nusra Front allies invaded Lebanon in and around the town of Arsal, sparking a five day battle between them and the Lebanese army, who pushed ISIS back across the border into Syria.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 3 August: IS fighters occupied the city of Zumar and an oilfield in the north of Iraq, after a battle against Kurdish forces.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 5 August: Al Jazeera reported that an IS offensive in the Sinjar area of northern Iraq had forced 30,000–50,000 Yazidis to flee into the mountains, fearing they would be killed by the IS.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 7 August: IS fighters took control of the town of Qaraqosh in the province of Nineveh in northern Iraq, which forced its large Christian population to flee.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 7 August: US President Obama authorized targeted airstrikes in Iraq against ISIS, along with airdrops of aid.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The UK offered the US  assistance with surveillance and refuelling, and planned humanitarian airdrops to Iraqi refugees.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 8 August: The US asserted that the systematic destruction of the Yazidi people by the Islamic State was genocide.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The US military launched indefinite airstrikes targeting Islamic State fighters, equipment and installations, with humanitarian aid support from the UK and France, in order to protect civilians in northern Iraq.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 10 August: France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said that Iraq's Kurds must be equipped to fight against ISIS and indicated that France would consider providing arms aid "in liaison with the Europeans".
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 Islamic State militants buried an unknown number of Yazidi women and children alive, in an attack that killed 500 people, in what has been described as ongoing genocide in northern Iraq.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The UK decided not to join the US in airstrikes and instead stepped up its humanitarian aid to refugees.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 12 August: The parents of kidnapped American journalist James Foley received an email from his captors.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The US announced that it would not extend its airstrikes against the Islamic State to areas outside northern Iraq, emphasizing that the objective of the airstrikes was to protect US diplomats in Erbil.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 The Vatican called on religious leaders of all denominations, particularly Muslim leaders, to unite and condemn the IS for what it described as "heinous crimes" and the use of religion to justify them.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 13 August: The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that Islamic State jihadists had seized control of six villages near the Turkish border in the northern province of Aleppo in Syria.
Timeline of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant events in 2014 
 15 August: The United Nations Security Council issued a resolution which "deplores and condemns in the strongest terms the terrorist acts of ISIL (Islamic State) and its violent extremist ideology, and its continued gross, systematic and widespread abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law."