the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Popularity 
 This inverse nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people (particularly the young) who are attempting to become popular: being loud may be successful in gaining attention, but is unlikely to provide mutual respect.
Prime mover (locomotive) 
 The term is generally used when discussing about any locomotive powered by an internal combustion engine.
Argument from design 
 A concise and whimsical teleological argument was offered by G. K. Chesterton in 1908: "So one elephant having a trunk was odd; but all elephants having trunks looked like a plot."
Argument from design 
 Socrates (c. 469-399 B.C.) He argued that the adaptation of human parts to one another, such as the eyelids protecting the eyeballs, could not have been due to chance and was a sign of wise planning in the universe.
Argument from design 
 Plato (c. 427–c. 347 B.C.) posited a "demiurge" of supreme wisdom and intelligence as the creator of the cosmos in his work Timaeus.
Argument from design 
 Plato's teleological perspective is also built upon the analysis of a priori order and structure in the world that he had already presented in The Republic.
Argument from design 
 Aristotle (c. 384–322 B.C.) also developed the idea of a creator of the cosmos, often referred to as the "Prime Mover" in his work Metaphysics.
Argument from design 
 Aristotle's views have very strong aspects of a teleological argument, specifically that of a prime mover, who (so to speak) looks ahead in setting the cosmos into motion.
Argument from design 
 In de Natura Deorum (On the Nature of the Gods) Cicero stated, "The divine power is to be found in a principle of reason that pervades the whole of nature".
Argument from design 
 "When you see a sundial or a water-clock, you see that it tells the time by design and not by chance.
Argument from design 
 How then can you imagine that the universe as a whole is devoid of purpose and intelligence, when it embraces everything, including these artifacts themselves and their artificers?" (
Argument from design 
 Augustine of Hippo (A.D. 354–430) presented a classic teleological perspective in his work City of God.
Argument from design 
 He describes the "city of man" and essentially posits that God's plan is to replace the city of man with the city of God (at some as-yet-unknown point in the future).
Argument from design 
 He did not, however, make a formal argument for the existence of God; rather, God's existence is already presumed and Augustine is giving a proposed view of God's teleology.
Argument from design 
 Augustine's perspective follows from and is built upon the neo-Platonic views of his era, which in turn have their original roots in Plato's cosmogony.
Argument from design 
 Life or objects are described as "orderly" or "ordered", which shows that an intelligent designer has ordered them.
Argument from design 
 However, in real life, there are examples of systems that are non-random or ordered simply because it is following natural physical processes, for example diamonds or snowflakes.
Argument from design 
 The design claim is often challenged as an argument from ignorance, since it is often unexplained or unsupported, or explained by unscientific conjecture.
Argument from design 
 Supporters of design assume that natural objects and man-made objects have similar properties, therefore both must be designed.
Argument from design 
 However, different objects can have similar properties for different reasons, such as stars and light bulbs.
Argument from design 
 Proponents must therefore demonstrate that only design can cause orderly systems or the argument is invalid.
Argument from design 
 They  therefore reject the first premise, arguing that evolution is not only an alternative explanation for the complexity of life but a better explanation with more supporting evidence.
Argument from design 
 A range of chemical reactions could take place, forming other chemicals with complex properties and ways of interacting.
Argument from design 
 This has in fact been demonstrated artificially via the Avida program, which can construct complex programs without being given any design (similar programs have had similar results with building machines).
Argument from design 
 Biologists therefore commonly view the design argument as an unimpressive argument for the existence of a god.
Argument from design 
 Another argument states that even if the argument from design proved the existence of a powerful intelligent designer, it would not prove that the designer is God.
Argument from design 
 ... from this sole argument I cannot conclude anything further than that it is probable that an intelligent and superior being has skillfully prepared and fashioned the matter.
Argument from design 
 I cannot conclude from that alone that this being has made matter out of nothing and that he is infinite in every sense.
Argument from design 
 In his Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, the character Philo argued (p. 108), amidst other counterarguments to the teleological argument, "why may not several deities combine in contriving and framing the world?"
Argument from design 
 Critics such as Richard Dawkins often argue that the teleological argument would in turn apply to the proposed designer, arguing any designer must be at least as complex and purposeful as the designed object (in Dawkins' words, "The Ultimate 747", a reference to Hoyle's analogy to a windstorm sweeping through a junkyard and constructing a 747).
Argument from design 
 Whilst the Universe can at first seem be purposeful and ordered, it has been asserted that upon closer inspection its true function becomes questionable.
Argument from design 
 Some scientists such as Richard Dawkins, a high-profile advocate of atheism, reject the claim that the Universe serves any actual function, claiming that the Universe merely 'mimics' purpose.
Argument from design 
 For example, predators appear perfectly 'designed' to catch their prey, whilst their prey seem equally well 'designed' to evade them.
Argument from design 
 Likewise, apparent inconsistencies in the design of organisms have been brought to attention by critics of the teleological argument.
Argument from design 
 Some use such arguments to point towards natural selection as a 'blind' biological designer, as opposed to God.
Argument from design 
 For example, William A. Dembski says that such arguments are based upon presumptions about what a designer would or would not do, and so constitute a "theological rather than scientific claim." "
Argument from design 
 Not knowing the designer," he continues, they "are in no position to say whether the designer proposed a faulty compromise among those [design] objectives." (
Argument from design 
 Additionally, the claim of an apparent inconsistency between the "design" of predators and prey ignores the balance of the ecosystem.
Argument from design 
 Dembski counters, "In criticizing design, [critics] tend to place premium on functionalities of individual organisms and see design as optimal to the degree that those individual functionalities are maximized.
Argument from design 
 But higher-order designs of entire ecosystems might require lower-order designs of individual organisms." (
Argument from design 
 George H. Smith, in his book Atheism: The Case Against God, points out what he considers to be a fatal flaw in the argument from design
Argument from design 
 Nature, as we have seen, provides the basis of comparison by which we distinguish between designed objects and natural objects.
Argument from design 
 We are able to infer the presence of design only to the extent that the characteristics of an object differ from natural characteristics.
Argument from design 
 Therefore, to claim that nature as a whole was designed is to destroy the basis by which we differentiate between artifacts and natural objects.
Argument from design 
 Evidences of design are those characteristics not found in nature, so it is impossible to produce evidence of design within the context of nature itself.
Argument from design 
 Only if we first step beyond nature, and establish the existence of a supernatural designer, can we conclude that nature is the result of conscious planning. (
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 The 2009 American science fiction movie Avatar, directed by James Cameron, is set on the fictional world of Pandora, which is a tropical Earth-like moon of the fictional planet Polyphemus, in the Alpha Centauri system.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 The fierce beauty and nobility of the leonopteryx gave the species a place in central Na'vi lore and culture.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 It is celebrated in dance, song, and with elaborate totems that symbolizes both the fear and respect accorded to the creature.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Prior to the events of the movie, it had only been tamed five times, and Neytiri tells Jake that the riders (Toruk Makto) brought peace among the Pandoran tribes.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Page based the colors on Earth's birds, poison dart frogs, and Monarch butterflies, though he altered the patterns so they would not obviously come from Earth's animals.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Hammerhead Titanothere (Angtsìk in Na'vi language) is a large herbivore with a head shaped like a hammer.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 The creature, which resembles a cross between a rhinoceros and a hammerhead shark, is angered easily.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Mountain Banshee (Ikran in Na'vi language) is an airborne predator who lives in mountainous territory on Pandora.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Page spent the most time designing the Banshee for the movie so it would be convincing when it flew or perched.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Barlowe, who contributed to the Banshee's design, was influenced by manta rays and skates as well as relatively little-known pterosaurs and plesiosaurs that had "many, unique aerodynamic and hydrodynamic" characteristics.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Like the color scheme for the Great Leonopteryx, color schemes based on Earth animals were used for various Banshees, though Page was inspired by Art Nouveau prints to warp the schemes so they would not look familiar to movie audiences.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 The director explained how the Thanator is the most fearsome creature on Pandora, "The Thanator could eat a T-Rex and have the Alien Queen for dessert."
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Cameron described the Viperwolves, "[They are] hairless with shiny skin that looks like overlapped armor.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 The trees are honeycombed with natural hollows and alcoves in which the Na'vi sleep, eat, weave, dance, and celebrate their connection to Eywa.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 A distinguishable feature of the movie landscape, the tree itself is central to the movie story arc.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 It is destroyed by the humans using rockets, which leads to the Na'vi clans' alliance against the humans.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 The Tree of Souls (Vitraya Ramunon in Na'vi language) is a tree where the Na'vi are able to communicate with the biological network that exists throughout Pandora.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Cameron described the Tree of Souls as "a big input-output station" and was inspired to design it by bioluminescence that he encountered during night diving.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 The Tree of Voices (Utraya Mokri in Na'vi language) is the most important tree to the Na'vi after the Tree of Souls.
Fictional universe in Avatar 
 Woodsprites (Atokirina in Na'vi language) are seeds of the "holy tree", appearing similar to airborne jellyfish.
Na'vi 
 The Na'vi are a fictional indigenous species that live on the fictional world of Pandora in the movie Avatar.
Na'vi 
 Director James Cameron said that in the first drawing of the main character, "Neytiri", she had fins, gills, and cat-like features.
Na'vi 
 According to Entertainment Weekly, "The Na'vi can commune with animals on their planet by literally plugging their ponytails into the creatures' nerve systems.
Na'vi 
 The Na'vi language was made by linguistics professor Paul Former of the University of Southern California.
Renault F1 
 Since then Renault has competed in Formula One as an engine supplier and as a car builder from the late 1970s to 2021, with many breaks.
Renault F1 
 Renault introduced the turbo engine to Formula One when they debuted their first car, the Renault RS01 at Silverstone in 1977.
Renault F1 
 Although the Renault team won races and competed for world titles, it was as a supplier of engines to the Benetton and Williams teams in the 1990s that Renault first tasted world championship success.
Renault F1 
 Renault engines powered drivers such as Nigel Mansall, Damon Hill, Jacque Villeneuve and Michael Schumacer to the Drivers World Championship.
Renault F1 
 Renault returned to the job of being a builder in 2001 by taking over the Benetton team, which was renamed Renault in 2002.
Renault F1 
 Their first championship as a builder was achieved in 2005; the same year that they won their first drivers' championship with former test driver Fernando Alonso.
Renault F1 
 At the end of the 2008 season the team saw a brief return to the podium spots, with Fernando Alonso winning 2 of the last 4 races.
Renault F1 
 However, Nelson Piquet Jnr, who drove for Renualt throughout the 2008 season told the media that the team had made him cheat in a race in order to help Alonso win.
Renault F1 
 At the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix (the first ever Grand Prix to be held at night) Nelson Piquet Jnr lost control of his car at the outside of Turn 17, sliding across the road and smashing into a wall, throwing lots of debris across the road, meaning the Safety Car had to be called out to lead the cars through the track slowly to protect the marshalls cleaning the road.
Renault F1 
 This allowed Fernando Alonso, who was in 15th place to pass the slower less experienced drivers around him.
Renault F1 
 After Renault fired Piquet Jnr for his poor driving in 2009, he told the FIA (the organisation that run the Formula 1 World Championship) that Flavio Briatore, the boss of the Renault F1 Team (who had been the team manager for 20 years, and had cheated previously) had told him over the radio to crash his car deliberately, in order to bring the safety car out and give Alonso a better chance.
Renault F1 
 Following a meeting of the FIA Super Council in Paris, Team Principle Flavio Briatore and Chief Engineer Pat Symmonds were found guilty.
Renault F1 
 Both had to leave the team and Flavio was banned from Formula 1 for life (that ban has now been lifted).
Renault F1 
 On 8 December, 2010, Renault announced that they had sold their remaining ownership shares in the team to Genii Capital, a private investment group.
Renault F1 
 The cars had a black and gold paint scheme, similar to the historic John Player Special sponsorship that Lotus had in the 1970s and 1980s.
Coconut milk 
 It is different from coconut water (coconut juice), which is the natural liquid found inside a coconut.
The Othersiders 
 It is about a group of five teenage friends who like the paranormal and explore haunted places to find any paranormal happenings.
The Othersiders 
 The second season of The Othersiders began October 7, which was said on the Twitter pages of Othersiders KC, Jackie, Zack, and Riley, and on The Othersiders's official website.
The Othersiders 
 Instead of just seeing the episode on Wednesdays, the show will start being seen on different days of the week in a pattern starting with "Linda Vista Hospital".
The Othersiders 
 The final episodes will be played Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays during the month of October 2009 with the season finale, "Alcatraz", started October 30, 2009.
Mojito 
 The mint leaves should only be bruised to release the essential oils; they should not be torn apart.
Mojito 
 This drink is said to have been given to the crew of Drake's ships when they came to Cuba in the 16th century.
Mojito 
 They went ashore on Cuba and were given ingredients for a remedy: a kind of rum, lime, sugarcane syrup and mint.
Mojito 
 While this drink was not called a mojito at this time, it is the same combination of these ingredients.
Star Trek: Phase II 
 Star Trek: Phase II was a planned television series based on the characters of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek, which had run from 1966 to 1969.
Star Trek: Phase II 
 It was set to air in early 1978 on a proposed Paramount Television Service (a precursor/forerunner to UPN).
Star Trek: Phase II 
 The series was to follow the adventures of the Enterprise crew on a second five-year mission, and be a continuation of the Star Trek franchise.
Pickled cucumber 
 A pickled cucumber, most often simply called a pickle in the United States and Canada, is a cucumber that has been processed in a brine or vinegar solution and left to ferment for a period of time.
Pickled cucumber 
 It is commonly used as a topping on meat products such as hamburgers, but can also be eaten on its own.
Cape May Bird Observatory 
 The purpose of the Cape May Bird Observatory is to do research, encourage conservation, and create educational and recreational birding activities.
Cape May Bird Observatory 
 It has two separate centers: the Center for Research and Education in Cape May Court House in the central part of Cape May County, and the Northwood Center in Cape May Point.
Cape May Bird Observatory 
 The Cape May area is home to many birding authors, including Dunne, Kerlinger, Pat and Clay Sutton, Michael O'Brien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.
John Willock Noble 
 John Willock Noble (October 26, 1831 – March 22, 1912) was an American lawyer and brevet general in the Civil War.
John Willock Noble 
 He was the Secretary of the Interior during the entire time that Benjamin Harrison was President of the United States.
Edmontosaurus 
 Its head was flat and sloping with a wide, toothless beak, cheek pouches, and hundreds of closely-packed cheek teeth that ground up its food.
Edmontosaurus 
 Many Edmontosaurus fossils have been found, in Alberta, and Alaska, Wyoming, Montana and New Jersey in the USA.
Edmontosaurus 
 Most of the back and tail was lined by bony tendons arranged in a lattice along the neural spines of the vertebrae.
Edmontosaurus 
 It was a large animal with a horizontal vertebral column otherwise supported mostly by the hind legs and hips.
Edmontosaurus 
 Its teeth were continually replaced and packed into dental batteries that contained hundreds of teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time.
Edmontosaurus 
 It used its broad beak to cut loose food, perhaps by cropping, or by closing the jaws in a clamshell-like manner over twigs and branches and then stripping off the more nutritious leaves and shoots.
Edmontosaurus 
 Edmontosaurus and most other ornithischians probably had cheek-like structures, muscular or non-muscular.
Ornitholestes 
 Ornitholestes was a carnivorous dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period about 156145 million years ago.
Ryuzo Hiraki 
 In March 1954, when Hiraki was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification.
Ryuzo Hiraki 
 In 1962, when Hiraki played for Furukawa Electric, he became a playing manager as Ken Naganuma successor for the club and managed until 1965.
Ryuzo Hiraki 
 He also served an assistant coach for Japan national team and a manager for Japan U-20 national team.
Ryuzo Hiraki 
 In 1968, he participated as a coach in 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and Japan team won Bronze Medal.
Liverwort 
 That is why they always need to live near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall.
Liverwort 
 Liverworts, as the picture shows, are small plants with flattened bodies, or with flattened stems bearing overlapping scales.p135
Liverwort 
 The name liverwort comes from the Middle Ages, when plants were selected as medicines according to the false belief that similia similibus curentur (similar heals similar).
Liverwort 
 The liver-shaped seen in the liverwort Marchantia , for example , was  boiled in wine as a medicine against liver problems.
Liverwort 
 Their stalked sporophytes (diploid) are very short-lived, withering away soon after releasing the spores.
Planck length 
 It is calculated from three physical constants: the speed of light, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant.
Planck length 
 It is an important length for quantum gravity because it may be the size of the smallest black holes.
Seed dispersal 
 From the first land plants in the Silurian period for 300 million years to the Lower Cretaceous, virtually all transport of spores and seeds was done by mechanical means.
Seed dispersal 
 The gut contents, wing structures, and mouthparts of fossilized beetles and flies suggest that they acted as early pollinators.
Seed dispersal 
 The association between beetles and angiosperms during the Lower Cretaceous period led to parallel radiations of angiosperms and insects in the Upper Cretaceous.
Seed dispersal 
 The evolution of  in Upper Cretaceous flowers signals the beginning of the mutualism between hymenopterans and angiosperms.
Seed dispersal 
 Some seeds, and their later development, fruits, are obviously "adaptations" to a world full of animals.
Seed dispersal 
 On a windy day, the poppy fruit capsule will sway from side to side, shaking out the tiny seeds out the windows like a salt shaker.
Seed dispersal 
 Their lightness and "wings" help them stay in the air until they have reached a new place with lots of soil.
Seed dispersal 
 If the ground is wet, the seeds can germinate right where they land; they can also stick to the creature that made the capsule burst open.
Seed dispersal 
 Once the seed falls into the water, it may be carried for a long distance before it finds a place to grow.
Seed dispersal 
 Water lilies' beautiful flowers create a fruit that floats in the water for some time and then sinks to the bottom to take root on the floor of a pond.
Seed dispersal 
 Powerful ocean currents that connect continents move the palm tree's seeds, called coconuts, to their new home.
Seed dispersal 
 The main way that they are dispersed by water is during flood times, or if their plants grow near a river or stream.
Seed dispersal 
 Though water is important for nut trees, it's not as important as it is for other plants, because many trees have roots that can grow a long way from the tree to find good soil and water.
Seed dispersal 
 These burrs are either thrown off the plant and onto the ground, or they stay on the plant until a passing animal (or person) gets the burr in its fur, feathers, or socks.
Seed dispersal 
 For instance spear grass has spiky tips that can get stuck in passing animals or blown by a strong wind to a new place.
Seed dispersal 
 Another way for animals to help in seed dispersal is for the animals to actually plant the seeds themselves.
Seed dispersal 
 Animals like mice, squirrels, and jay birds collect fruits and nuts during the spring and summer, and they store them for the coming winter.
Seed dispersal 
 Many times, they save up these fruits and nuts by burying them in the ground - often more than they need.
Seed dispersal 
 Animals swallow fruit (including seeds): they digest the soft fruit, but the seeds come out in their droppings.
Seed dispersal 
 Animals like bats  for instance, the short-tailed fruit bat in South America  can scatter up to 60,000 seeds in one night.
Hiroshi Ninomiya 
 On December 25, 1958, when Ninomiya was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong.
Hiroshi Ninomiya 
 In 1967, Ninomiya played for Mitsubishi Motors, he became a playing manager as Tomohiko Ikoma successor and managed until 1975.
Hiroshi Ninomiya 
 After Japan national team failed to qualify for 1976 Summer Olympics in April 1976, Ninomiya became a manager for Japan national team as Ken Naganuma successor.
Diego Milito 
 He played for Internazionale Milano, Racing Club in Argentina, Genao in Italy and Argentina national team.
Diego Milito 
 He began his club career in Argentina with Racing Club in 1999, and later moved to Italian side Genoa in 2003.