the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Sinosauropteryx 
 Paleontologist Nick Longrich suggested that these specimens preserve remnants of the original colour pattern the animal would have had in life.
Sinosauropteryx 
 He argued that the dark, banded stains on the tail were too evenly spaced to have been caused by random separation of the fossil slabs, and that they represent fossilized pigments present in the feathers.
Sinosauropteryx 
 The presence of dark feathers along only the top of the body may also reflect the colour pattern in life, indicating that Sinosauropteryx prima was countershaded with dark colour on its back and lighter colour on its underside, with bands or stripes on the tail for camouflage.
Unenlagia 
 The first birds appeared 150 million years ago, evolving from dinosaurs long before Unenlagia lived.
Unenlagia 
 The most bird-like dinosaur ever discovered is the 90-million-year-old Unenlagia comahuensis, a flightless, 4-foot tall, 7.5-foot-long carnivore.
Subversion 
 Subversion is a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working from within.
Subversion 
 Subversive activity is the lending of aid, comfort, and support to individuals, groups, or organizations that work for the overthrow of governments by force and violence.
Subversion 
 Actions against the best interests of the government, and which are not treason, sedition, sabotage, or espionage are put in the category of subversive activity.
Subversion 
 The government of the People's Republic of China prosecutes subversives under Articles 102 through 112 of the state criminal law.
Subversion 
 Article 105 makes it a crime to organize, make a secret plan, work against the national order, or tell rumors to make people fight the national order or overthrow the socialist system.
Subversion 
 Article 111 prohibits stealing, secretly collecting, purchasing, or illegally providing state secrets or intelligence to an organization, institution, or personnel outside the country.
Subversion 
 Legal experts have tried define subversion, but political and legal thinkers could not reach a general agreement.
Subversion 
 "Address before the National Association of Manufacturers" on the Soviet military and political threat  by Allen Welsh Dulles (1959) - lower-middle portion of web page
Michio Kaku 
 Dr. Michio Kaku (Japanese: ミチオ カク, 加来 道雄) (born 24 January 1947) is a Japanese-American futurist, theoretical physicist and a performer on the Science Channel, particularly for Sci-Fi Science.
Michio Kaku 
 Some episodes of Sci-Fi Science, for instance, ponder alien invasion of the planet, or a new solar system.
Michio Kaku 
 A science populariser, or a populariser of science, is one who captures the scientific method and accuracy to preserve the language in the name of science.
Michio Kaku 
 Michio Kaku wrote several books including Physics of the Impossible and Hyperspace, Beyond Einstein, and Parallel Worlds.
Severan dynasty 
 The dynasty was founded by the Roman general Septimius Severus, who rose to power during the civil war of 193, known as the Year of the Five Emperors.
Severan dynasty 
 Although Septimius Severus successfully restored peace following the upheaval of the late 2nd century, the dynasty was disturbed by unstable family relationships, and constant political turmoil.
Severan dynasty 
 Elagabalus (Varius Avitus Bassianus, 218–222): a relative, and a teenager (b. ~203/205), rumoured to be transgender and bisexual.
Crisis of the Third Century 
 The Crisis of the Third Century (235–284 AD) was a period in which the Roman Empire almost collapsed.
Crisis of the Third Century 
 The crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Alexander Severus at the hands of his own troops in 235 AD.
Crisis of the Third Century 
 There was the Gallic Empire, which included the Roman provinces of Gaul, Britannia and Hispania, and the Palmyrene Empire, with the eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Aegyptus.
Crisis of the Third Century 
 The crisis resulted in many changes to the Empire's institutions, society, economic life and, eventually, religion.
Sci-Fi Science: Physics of the Impossible 
 As Kaku explains the principles of science, he suggests methods and shows various diagrams of the concept.
Ecumenism 
 Ecumenism (or Oecumenism) is the idea that the different Christian denominations should work together more than they currently do.
Ecumenism 
 The term ecumenical comes from the Latin oecumenicus, a phrase referring to "the whole world", meaning literally "inhabited" (lived in).
Ecumenism 
 In Christianity the qualification ecumenical is originally (and still) used in terms such as Ecumenical council and Ecumenical patriarch.
Ecumenism 
 The meaning pertains to the totality of the larger Church (such as the Catholic Church or the Orthodox Church).
John Elliot (railway manager) 
 Born John Elliot Blumenfeld, he was the son of the  Daily Mail news editor R. D. Blumenfeld (who later became managing editor of the Daily Express.)
Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi 
 Sayeeda Hussain Warsi, Baroness Warsi (surname pronounced VAR-SEY; born 28 March 1971 in Dewsbury, West Riding of Yorkshire, England) is a British politician and lawyer.
Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi 
 She has been the Chairman of the Conservative Party and Minister Without Portfolio in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government.
Ulster Unionist Party 
 It wants Northern Ireland to stay in the United Kingdom and is also moderately against the European Union.
Ulster Unionist Party 
 It has 10 out of 90 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly and 1 of 3 Northern Ireland seats in the European Parliament but has no seats in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
Ulster Unionist Party 
 During the 2010 general election and the 2009 European Parliament Election, the party allied itself to the UK Conservative Party and called itself Ulster Conservatives and Unionists - New Force.
New South Greenland 
 New South Greenland, which is also known as Morrell's Land, was an appearance of land recorded by the American captain Benjamin Morrell.
New South Greenland 
 Morrel reported the sighting on the schooner Wasp in , during a seal hunting and exploration voyage in the Weddell Sea area of Antarctica.
New South Greenland 
 Expeditions to Antarctica in the early 20th century proved that there was no land at the positions recorded by Morrell.
New South Greenland 
 At the time of Morrell's voyage the Weddel Sea had not been named and its geography and coastline was almost entirely unknown.
New South Greenland 
 In  the German explorer Wilhelm Filchner's ship Deutschland was blocked by ice in the Weddel Sea and drifted into the area, where Morrell had reported the new land.
New South Greenland 
 Three years later, trapped in the same waters with his ship Endurance, Ernest Shackleton was able by similar means to confirm the land's non-existence.
New South Greenland 
 In his narrative, he gives all credit to his fellow sealing captain, Robert Johnson, for finding and naming the land two years earlier.
New South Greenland 
 Morrell may have been honestly mistaken, through miscalculation of his ship's position or by misremembering detail when writing the account after nine years.
New South Greenland 
 Alternatively, he may have made the common error of confusing distant icebergs with land, or been misled by the distorting effects of Antarctic mirage.
New South Greenland 
 In 1843 the distinguished British naval explorer James Clark Ross reported possible land in a position close to Morrell's; this land, too, would eventually be proven not to exist.
New South Greenland 
 In the early 19th century the geography of Antarctica was almost completely unknown, but occasional sightings of land had been recorded.
New South Greenland 
 Morrel was appointed commander of the schooner Wasp for a two-year voyage of sealing, trading and exploration in the Antarctic seas and the southern Pacific Ocean in 1822.
New South Greenland 
 In addition to his sealing duties Morrell had, as he put it, "discretionary powers to prosecute new discoveries."
New South Greenland 
 He proposed to use this discretion to investigate the Antarctic seas "and to ascertain the practicality ... of penetrating to the South Pole."
New South Greenland 
 This would be the first of four long voyages that would keep Morrell at sea for most of the following eight years, although he would not revisit the Antarctic after the initial voyage.
New South Greenland 
 She reached the Falkland Islands late in October, after which Morrell spent 16 days in fruitless searches for the nonexistent Aurora Islands, before heading for South Georgia, where the ship anchored on .
New South Greenland 
 In his account Morrell wrongly records the position of this anchorage, placing it in open sea about  south-west of the island's coastline.
New South Greenland 
 Historian H.R. Mill notes that Morrell's description of the island's physical features  fails to mention the island's most singular characteristic—it is covered by a permanent ice sheet.
New South Greenland 
 He reached think ice around  60°S and decided to turn northeast towards the Kerguelen Islands where he anchored on .
New South Greenland 
 After several days of exploration and evidently profitable sealing, Wasp left the Kerguelens on  1823, sailing south and east to record her furthest eastern position at 64°52'S, 118°27'E on .
New South Greenland 
 From this point, according to his own account, Morrell decided to take advantage of strong easterly winds, and made a rapid passage westward back to the Greenwich meridian, 0°.
New South Greenland 
 His account is light on details, but indicates that a distance of more than  was covered in 23 days.
New South Greenland 
 The credibility of this claim of such fast, direct travel in ice-infested waters has been widely disputed, particularly as Morrell quotes southerly latitudes during the voyage  which later proved to be at least 100 miles inside the then undiscovered Antarctic continental mainland.
New South Greenland 
 After a few days spent in a search for fuel to feed the ship's stoves Wasp sailed southwards on , into the area later known as the Weddell Sea.
New South Greenland 
 Finding the sea remarkably free of ice, Morrell advanced to 70°14'S before turning north-westward on .
New South Greenland 
 This retreat, Morrell says, was due to the ship's lack of fuel; otherwise, he claims, in these open waters he could have taken the ship to 85°, or perhaps to the Pole itself.
New South Greenland 
 These words are very similar to those used by the British explorer James Weddell to describe his own experiences in the same area, a month earlier.
New South Greenland 
 At 2 pm next day, 15 March, as Wasp cruised north-east in the sea that would later bear Weddell's name, Morrell records: "land was seen from the masthead, bearing west, distance 3 leagues" (about nine miles, 14 km).
New South Greenland 
 His account continues: "At half past  we were close on with the body of land to which Captain Johnson had given the name of New South Greenland".
New South Greenland 
 Robert Johnson, a former captain of the Wasp, had made an exploratory voyage along the western coast of the Antarctic peninsula in 1821.
New South Greenland 
 This indicates that Morrell assumed that the land he was seeing was in fact the east coast of the pensinsula.
New South Greenland 
 Morrell describes seal hunting activities continuing along this coast during the remainder of the day.
New South Greenland 
 On the following morning  sealing resumed as the ship moved slowly southward, and continued until Morrell called a halt "because of shortage of water and season far advanced".
New South Greenland 
 Morrell turned north from a position he calculated as 67°52'S, 48°11W. Three days later, on , the ship passed what he took to be the northern cape of the land, at 62°41'S, 47°21'W. "This land abounds with oceanic birds of every description", wrote Morrell.
New South Greenland 
 At 10 o'clock Wasp "bade farewell to the cheerless shores of New South Greenland"; there is no further mention of it in the long voyage account.
New South Greenland 
 Wasp sailed for Tierra del Fuego, then through the Magellan Strait into the Pacific Ocean, reaching  Valparaiso, Chile, on  1823.
New South Greenland 
 From the first navigations of the Southern Ocean in the 16th century, lands which subsequently proved to be nonexistent had  from time to time been reported in these waters.
New South Greenland 
 Polar historian Robert Headland of the Scott Polar Research Institute has suggested various reasons for these false sightings, ranging from "too much rum" to deliberate hoaxes designed to lure rival ships away from good sealing grounds.
New South Greenland 
 Some  may have been of large ice masses that were carrying rocks and other glacial debris—dirty ice can appear convincingly similar to land.
New South Greenland 
 It is also possible that some of these lands existed, but later became submerged after volcanic eruptions.
New South Greenland 
 Other sightings may have been of actual land, wrongly located through observational errors due to chronometer failure, bad weather or simple incompetence.
New South Greenland 
 Doubt was cast over the existence of New South Greenland when, in 1838, the French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville sailed over the position of Morrell's "north cape", but saw no indication of land.
New South Greenland 
 This evidence, and the general nature of Morrell's account—its obvious errors, and his reputation as a braggart "as great ... as any hero of autobiographical romance" in the words of British geographer Hugh Robert Mill, led many geographers thereafter to ignore his claims.
New South Greenland 
 This scepticism remained even after Sir James Clark Ross reported an appearance of land in 1843, not far from Morrell's alleged observation: Ross's sighting was occasionally proffered as supportive of Morrell's claim.
New South Greenland 
 There was no further penetration of the Weddell Sea until 1903, when William Speirs Bruce took Scotia to 74°1'S, but in a sector of the sea which did not bring him close to Morrell's or Ross's sightings.
New South Greenland 
 Bruce was, however, generally well-disposed towards Morrell, writing that his claims should not be rejected until absolutely disproved.
New South Greenland 
 The first determined search for New South Greenland came during the Second German Antarctic Expedition, 1911–13, under Wilhelm Filchner.
New South Greenland 
 The expedition's ship, Deutschland, had become trapped in heavy sea ice while attempting to establish a shore base at Vahsel Bay.
New South Greenland 
 Her subsequent north-westerly drift had, by mid-, brought her to a position  east of Morrell's recorded sighting.
New South Greenland 
 Filchner left the ship on  and, with two companions and sufficient provisions for three weeks, sledged westward across the sea ice in search of Morrell's land.
New South Greenland 
 Daylight was limited to two or three hours a day, and temperatures fell to −31 °F (−35 °C),  making travel difficult.
New South Greenland 
 They found no signs of land; a lead weight dropped through the ice reached a depth of  before the line snapped, a depth which confirmed there was no land in the vicinity.
New South Greenland 
 On  17 August 1915 Sir Ernest Shackleton's ship Endurance, trapped in the ice like Deutschland three years earlier, drifted to a point 10 miles west of Morrell's charted position.
New South Greenland 
 Here, a depth sounding recorded 1,676 fathoms (10,060 feet, 3,065 m), leading Shackleton to write: "I decided that Morrell Land must be added to the long list of Antarctic islands and continental coasts that have resolved themselves into icebergs".
New South Greenland 
 On  a further sounding of 1,900 fathoms (11,400 feet, 3,500 m) gave Shackleton additional evidence of the non-existence of New South Greenland.
New South Greenland 
 Although Filchner's and Shackleton's investigations and observations were accepted as conclusive proof that New South Greenland was a myth, there remained the question of Sir James Ross's reported appearance of land in a position around 65°S, 47°W. Ross's reputation was sufficient for this possibility to be taken seriously, and for his alleged sighting to be recorded on maps and Admiralty charts.
New South Greenland 
 In 1922 Frank Wild, leading the Shackleton-Rowett Expedition aboard Quest after Shackleton's death early in the expedition, investigated the location of Ross's sighting.
New South Greenland 
 Nothing was seen; prevented by ice conditions from reaching the exact spot, Wild took a sounding at 64°11'S, 46°4'W, which revealed  of water.
New South Greenland 
 According to W.J. Mills, Morrell had the reputation among his contemporaries as "the biggest liar in the Southern Ocean".
New South Greenland 
 Mills calls the westward journey from Morrell's  claimed farthest east position "impossible ... unbelievably fast, quite apart from lying south of the coastline for much of the way".
New South Greenland 
 In search of an explanation Mills suggests that since Morrell's account was written nine years after the voyage he may not have had access to the ship's log, and hence may "have felt constrained to invent details that appeared plausible" in order to sustain his narrative.
New South Greenland 
 Hugh Robert Mill, writing in 1905 before the non-existence of New South Greenland had been proved conclusively, refers to the sheer absurdity of some of the incidents described in Morrell's account, and concludes that because of Morrell's blunders, and his habit of incorporating the experiences of others into his story, all his claims must be treated as not proven.
New South Greenland 
 Nevertheless he concedes that "a man may be ignorant, boastful and obscure, and yet have done a solid piece of work".
New South Greenland 
 Although dubious about much of Morrell's account, Simpson-Housley suggests that the speeds claimed for the western journey, though fast, are not impossible.
New South Greenland 
 He believes that the claimed farthest south in the Weddell Sea, queried by Mill,   is entirely plausible, given that James Weddell had sailed four degrees further south just a month earlier.
New South Greenland 
 Another inclined to defend Morrell's integrity is the writer Rupert Gould, who included a lengthy essay on New South Greenland in his collection Enigmas, published in 1929.
New South Greenland 
 The assumption that the New South Greenland sighting was simply invented by Morrell is dismissed, primarily on the grounds of the very little weight given to the discovery in Morrell's 500-page account.
New South Greenland 
 Gould writes: "If Morrell wished to gain an undeserved reputation as an Antarctic explorer, one would think he could have gone a better way about it than to bury his pièces justificatives, after he had forged them, in an undistinguished  corner of so bulky a book."
New South Greenland 
 In the relatively few pages devoted to the Antarctic, Morrell's account of his discovery is brief and entirely matter-of-fact, crediting it to Captain Johnson two years earlier rather than to himself.
New South Greenland 
 Gould also discusses the possibility that what Morrell sighted was indeed the eastern coast of Graham Land, the so-called "Foyn Coast", despite its being 14° further west from position of the New South Greenland sighting.
New South Greenland 
 In support, Gould asserts that the peninsula's eastern coast corresponds very closely with the stretch of coastline described by Morrell.
New South Greenland 
 This theory supposes that Morrell miscalculated the ship's position, perhaps because he lacked the chronometer necessary for proper navigational observation.
New South Greenland 
 In his account Morrell writes that he was "destitute of the various nautical and mathematical instruments", but other parts of his narrative make it clear that the occasional dead reckoning calculation was the exception to the norm.
New South Greenland 
 In any circumstances a longitudinal error of 14° is very large, and the additional distance of about  to the Foyn coast seems too great to have been covered within the ten-day voyage from the South Sandwich Islands, where the ship's position is recorded accurately.
New South Greenland 
 Even so, Gould maintains that a "balance of evidence" shows that what Morrell saw was the Foyn coast.
New South Greenland 
 Filchner's view that the supposed sighting of New South Greenland could be explained by a mirage is echoed by Simpson-Housley.
New South Greenland 
 One form of superior mirage, sometimes described as a Fata Morgana, distorts distant flat coastlines or ice edges both vertically and horizontally, so they can appear to have tall cliffs and other features such as high mountain peaks and valleys.
New South Greenland 
 In his expedition account South, Shackleton gives a description of a Fata Morgana observed on  1915, coincidentally as his ship Endurance drifted close to the recorded position of New South Greenland: "The distant pack is thrown up into towering barrier-like cliffs, which are reflected in blue lakes and lanes of water at their base.
New South Greenland 
 Great white and golden cities of Oriental appearance at close intervals along these cliff-tops indicate distant bergs ... The lines rise and fall, tremble, dissipate, and reappear in an endless transformation scene".
New South Greenland 
 He attempted to resume his seafaring career, seeking employment with the London-based shipping firm of Enderby Brothers, but his reputation had preceded him and he was rejected.
New South Greenland 
 Charles Enderby stated publicly that "he had heard so much of him that he did not think fit to enter into any engagement with him."
New South Greenland 
 Morrell also sought to join Dumont D'Urville's expedition to the Weddell Sea in 1837, but his services were again declined.
New South Greenland 
 He reportedly died in 1839, and is commemorated by Morrell Island, 59°27'S, 27°19'W,  an alternative name for Thule Island in the Southern Thule sub-group of the South Sandwich Islands.
New South Greenland 
 Robert Johnson, who coined the name New South Greenland, disappeared with his ship in 1826, while investigating the Antarctic waters in the vicinity  of what would later be known as the Ross Sea.
London Underground 1972 Stock 
 The 1972 Stock was ordered to make up the shortfall in trains on the Northern line's 1959 Tube Stock fleet.
Escalator 
 An escalator is a moving staircase – a conveyor transport device for carrying people between floors of a building.
Escalator 
 The device consists of a motor-driven chain of individual, linked steps that move up or down on tracks, allowing the step treads to remain horizontal.
Central London 
 The inner London boroughs were defined by the London Government Act 1963, and the definition is used for purposes such as the local government finance system.
Central London 
 The City of London was not part of the County of London and is not a London Borough but can be included.
Central London 
 North Woolwich is an anomaly as it was part of the County of London but was transferred to Newham, an outer London borough, in 1965.
2010 California Proposition 19 
 California's Proposition 19, (often shortened to Prop 19), also known as the Regulate, Control & Tax Cannabis Act, was a ballot initiative on the November 2, 2010 California statewide ballot.
2010 California Proposition 19 
 The proposition would have decriminalized/legalized various marijuana-related activities, allow local governments to regulate these activities, collect marijuana-related fees and taxes, and authorized various criminal and civil penalties.
Square foot 
 It is used mainly in the United States and partially in Bangladesh, Canada, Ghana, Hong Kong, India, Liberia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, and the United Kingdom.
Martin McGuinness 
 James Martin Pacelli McGuinness (23 May 1950 – 21 March 2017)  was a Northern Irish politician who was the Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland until his resignation on 9 January 2017.
Martin McGuinness 
 He was a member of Sinn Fein, which is a political party that wants Northern Ireland to join with the Republic of Ireland and leave the United Kingdom.