the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 According to the principle of relativity, without air resistance, two objects of different weight can hit the ground at the same time.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Blueprints and drawings of the machines used in the Apollo project are missing.blueprints not saved Some Apollo 11 tapes containing telemetry and high quality video of the first moonwalk are also missing.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Moon landing conspiracy theorists believe that this is because they never existed, since the mission was faked.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Dr. David Williams (NASA archivist at Goddard Space Flight Center) and Apollo 11 flight director Eugene F. Kranz acknowledged that some of the Apollo 11 tapes are missing.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 When the recordings were sent back to Earth to be shown on TV, they were converted to a different format which was lower quality.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Now the lower quality tapes are available, but the original high quality videos received in Australia are missing.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Some pictures of the original high quality image are still available, and videos have been released from other missions too, like the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 They believe the Apollo 11 tapes were sent for storage at the U.S. National Archives in 1970, but by 1984 all the Apollo 11 tapes had been returned to the Goddard Space Flight Center.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 The tapes may have been stored rather than re-used, and efforts to determine where they were stored are ongoing.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 On November 1, 2006 Cosmos Magazine reported that 100 data tapes recorded in Australia during the Apollo 11 mission had been found in the basement of the Curtin University of Technology in Perth, Australia.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 On July 16, 2009, NASA said that it must have erased the original Apollo 11 Moon footage years ago so that it could reuse the tape.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Senior engineer Dick Nafzger concluded that approximately 45 tapes of Apollo 11 video were erased and reused.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 For the 40th anniversary of the Apollo moon landing, Lowry Digital of Burbank, California restored the low quality videos.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 In a television program about the conspiracy theory, Fox Entertainment Group listed 10 astronauts and 2 others who conspiracy theorists said were killed.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Robert Henry Lawrence, Jr., planned to be an Air Force pilot, but he died in a plane crash in December 1967.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Thomas Ronald Baron (died with family in a car crash with train, 1967 after being fired for talking to Congress about the cause of the Apollo 1 fire).
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Also, Brian Welch was speaking out against the moon hoax, so he would not have been a good target to be killed.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 As of November 2018, four of the twelve Apollo astronauts who landed on the Moon between 1969 and 1972 were still alive, including Buzz Aldrin.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Also, nine of the twelve Apollo astronauts who flew to the Moon without landing between 1968 and 1972 are still alive, for example Michael Collins.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Conspiracy theorists say that telescopes, for example the Hubble, should be able to take pictures of the moon where Apollo landed, and if people really did land on the moon, then the pictures should show the scars on the moon's surface and equipment it left behind.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 They believe that our major observatories will not take pictures of the landing sites because it would expose the cover-up.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 NASA has said that images have been taken of these landing sites, but the pictures taken by Hubble are too low quality to see very much detail.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 In 2009 NASA released pictures from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter showing the Apollo landing sites in more detail.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 These photographs have not convinced the conspiracy theorists because the pictures were taken by NASA, and they think NASA is behind the cover-up.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Bart Sibrel (a conspiracy theorist) says that the Soviet Union had much more time in space than the United States before the Apollo Program.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 They also put the first animal in space in Sputnik 2, and were the first country to safely bring back an animal from space in Sputnik 5.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Sibrel believes that since the Soviet Union was so far ahead of the United States in the Moon race, the United States had to fake the landings to win.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Bart Sibrel believes that the problems could not be fixed, so NASA decided to fake the landings to win the Moon race.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 According to the Encyclopaedia Astronautica, the US spent 1,864 hours in space, while the Soviets spent 697 hours at the completion of Soyuz 5.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 According to NASA, most of the accomplishments first made by the Soviets were also made by the US within a year.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 The Soviets had never developed a rocket which could land on the Moon, and they never tested landing on the Moon with an astronaut on board.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Some conspiracy theorists say that the Moon rocks collected by the Apollo Program are actually meteorites from Antarctica.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Wernher von Braun, the Marshall Space Flight Center Director, and three others traveled to Antarctica in 1967 (three years before the Apollo launch) to explore for future space missions.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Some conspiracy theorists believe that Braun collected meteorites during this trip to use as fake moon rocks.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 According to scientists around the world, these rocks are very different from meteorites and other rocks found on Earth.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 The rocks are also 200,000,000 (200 million) years older than any rock found on Earth, and are similar to moon rocks later brought back by the USSR.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Some moon rocks could have been collected without landing on the moon, but the first moon rock was found on Earth in 1979, and it was only discovered in 1982 that it came from the moon.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Also, moon rocks are very rare on Earth, and only  have ever been discovered, while the Apollo missions brought back 380 kilograms.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 In November 2004, they spoke at the Glasgow Science Centre and examined the top ten lines of evidence that a hoax had taken place.
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Apollo Lunar Surface Journal Photos, audio, video and complete communication transcriptions of the six successful landings and Apollo 13
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Vocal Minority Insists It Was All Smoke and Mirrors  John Schwartz for The New York Times  July 13, 2009
Moon landing conspiracy theories 
 Buzz Aldrin Punches Moon Landing Conspiracy Theorist In The Face – video report by The Huffington Post
Whig Party (United States) 
 Operating from 1833 to 1856, the party was formed opposing the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party.
Whig Party (United States) 
 Their name was chosen to tell people about the American Whigs of 1776, who fought for independence. "
Whig Party (United States) 
 Whig" was then a widely recognized label of choice for people who saw themselves as opposing autocratic rule.
Whig Party (United States) 
 The Whig Party had national leaders as Daniel Webster, William Henry Harrison, Henry Clay of Kentucky.
Whig Party (United States) 
 The Whig Party also had four war heroes among them, such as Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott.
Whig Party (United States) 
 In its over two decades of existence, the Whig Party saw two of its candidates, Harrison and Taylor, elected president.
Whig Party (United States) 
 Millard Fillmore, who became president after Taylor's death, was the last Whig to hold the nation's highest office.
Whig Party (United States) 
 The party was ultimately destroyed by the question of whether to allow the expansion of slavery to the territories.
Whig Party (United States) 
 The anti-slavery faction successfully prevented the nomination of its own incumbent President Fillmore in the 1852 presidential election.
Whig Party (United States) 
 The voter base defected to the Republican Party, various coalition parties in some states, and to the Democratic Party.
Whig Party (United States) 
 By the 1856 presidential election, the party had lost its ability to maintain a national coalition of effective state parties and endorsed Millard Fillmore, now of the American Party, at its last national convention.
Metronet 
 The group was responsible for the maintenance and upgrade of the infrastructure on nine London Underground lines.
Metronet 
 From 18 July 2007 to 26 May 2008, the company was in administration and had to be bailed out by the government.
Metronet 
 On 27 May 2008, the company was transferred back into public ownership under the authority of Transport for London.
Coriaria nepalensis 
 In India, this plant is known in English as masuri berry, tanner's tree, mansur shrub; in Hindi as masuri, makola, masurya; in Nepali, macchaino.
Coriaria nepalensis 
 Flowers are in groups (inflorescences ) and they are male or female but in the same plant; their color is yellow.
Coriaria nepalensis 
 C. nepalensis grows in southern slopes of the Himalayas (Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan), usually between 800 and 2500 m.
Coriaria nepalensis 
 It has been found in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.
Leishmania 
 It is spread by sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus in the Old World, and of the genus Lutzomyia in the New World.
Leishmania 
 Their primary hosts are vertebrates; Leishmania commonly infects hyraxes, canids, rodents, and humans.
Leishmania 
 This is a trigger for toll-like receptor 2, a signalling receptor which triggers an innate immune response in mammals.
Neil Kinnock 
 He was a British politician in the European Commission from 1995 until 2004, and is now Chairman of the British Council and President of Cardiff University.
Neil Kinnock 
 She was Britain's Minister for Africa and the United Nations from 2009 to 2010, and a Labour Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1994 to 2009.
50000 Quaoar 
 It was discovered on June 4, 2002 by  Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown at the California Institute of Technology.
Make It or Break It 
 It is about the sport of gymnastics, where elite gymnasts try to make it to the 2012 Summer Olympics while trying to follow the rules.
Make It or Break It 
 Emily Kmetko (played by Chelsea Hobbs), is the daughter of Chloe Kmetko and half-sister of Brian Kmetko.
Make It or Break It 
 She is a hopeful gymnast who came from Fresno, California before she came to the Rocky Gymnastics Institute.
Make It or Break It 
 Kaylie Cruz (played by Josie Loren), the daughter of Ronnie and Alex Cruz and the national champion.
Make It or Break It 
 She secretly dates Carter Anderson, a male gymnast at "The Rock" but she breaks up with him to focus on Nationals.
Make It or Break It 
 Payson Keeler (played by Ayla Kell), the daughter of Becca and Mark Keeler was the Rock's top gymnast.
Samlesbury witches 
 The three women, Jane Southworth, Jennet Bierley, and Ellen Bierley, were accused of practising witchcraft by a 14-year-old girl, Grace Sowerbutts.
Samlesbury witches 
 First, Thomas Potts, the clerk to the court, wrote about it in his The Wonderfull Discoverie of Witches in the Countie of Lancaster.
Samlesbury witches 
 Secondly, the number of people found guilty and hanged were high: ten at Lancaster and another at York.
Samlesbury witches 
 In contrast, other people tried at the same time were accused of maleficium, that is causing harm by witchcraft.
Samlesbury witches 
 The case against the three women collapsed "spectacularly" when the main witness, Grace Sowerbutts, was shown by the trial judge to be "the perjuring tool of a Catholic priest".
Samlesbury witches 
 Many historians, most notably Hugh Trevor-Roper, have said that the witch trials of the 16th and 17th century were a result of the religious struggles of the period.
Samlesbury witches 
 During this time, both the Catholic and Protestant Churches wanted to stamp out what they saw as heresy.
Samlesbury witches 
 The trial of the Samlesbury witches is perhaps one clear example of that trend; it has been described as "largely a piece of anti-Catholic propaganda",.
Samlesbury witches 
 A trial would show that Lancashire, a wild and lawless area, was being cleared not only of witches but also of "popish plotters", that is, Catholics.
Samlesbury witches 
 His 1597 book, Daemonologie, he told his followers that they must report and prosecute any supporters or practitioners of witchcraft.
Samlesbury witches 
 In 1604 a new witchcraft law was made, called "An Act against Conjuration, Witchcraft and dealing with evil and wicked spirits".
Samlesbury witches 
 Anyone who caused harm by the use of magic or the exhumation of corpses for magical purposes would be given the death penalty.
Samlesbury witches 
 James was, did not believe some of the evidence presented in witch trials, he even personally showed discrepancies in the testimonies presented against some accused witches.
Samlesbury witches 
 At the end of the 16th century, the government thought this county was a wild and lawless area, "fabled for its theft, violence and sexual laxity, where the church was honoured without much understanding of its doctrines by the common people".
Samlesbury witches 
 Since the death of Queen Mary and the coming to the throne of her half-sister Elizabeth in 1558, Catholic priests had been forced to hide, but in remote areas like Lancashire they were still able to celebrate mass in secret.
Samlesbury witches 
 In early 1612, the year of the trials, each justice of the peace (JP) in Lancashire was ordered to make a list of the recusants in their area—those who refused to attend the services of the Church of England, which was a criminal offence at that time.
Samlesbury witches 
 During the 16th century English Reformation, the Church of England broke away from the rule of the pope and the Catholic Church.
Samlesbury witches 
 His eldest son, also called John, did join the Church of England, for which his father disinherited him.
Samlesbury witches 
 Relations father and son were not polite; John Singleton, said that the father would not even go past his son's house if he could keep clear of it, and believed that Jane would probably kill her husband.
Samlesbury witches 
 Jane Southworth (born Jane Sherburne) and John were married in about 1598, and the couple lived in Samlesbury Lower Hall.
Samlesbury witches 
 John had died only a few months before her trial for witchcraft in 1612, and she had seven children.
Samlesbury witches 
 On 21 March 1612, Alizon Device, who lived just outside the Lancashire village of Fence, near Pendle Hill, met John Law, a pedlar from Halifax.
Samlesbury witches 
 She asked him for some pins, which he refused to give to her, and a few minutes later Law suffered a stroke, for which he blamed Alizon.
Samlesbury witches 
 Along with her mother Elizabeth and her brother James, Alizon had to appear before local magistrate Roger Nowell on 30 March 1612.
Samlesbury witches 
 Based on the evidence and confessions he obtained, Nowell sent Alizon and ten others to Lancaster Gaol, to be tried for maleficium—causing harm by witchcraft.
Samlesbury witches 
 As a result, eight individuals were sent to trial, including Jane Southworth, Jennet Bierley, and Ellen Bierley.
Samlesbury witches 
 They were said to have used witchcraft on Grace Sowerbutts, Jennet's granddaughter and Ellen's niece.
Samlesbury witches 
 The trial was held on 19 August 1612 before Sir Edward Bromley, a judge seeking promotion to a circuit nearer London.
Samlesbury witches 
 Before the trial, Bromley ordered the release of five of the eight defendants from Samlesbury, with a warning about their future conduct.
Samlesbury witches 
 Jane Southworth, Jennet Bierley, and Ellen Bierley were said to have used "diverse devilish and wicked Arts, called Witchcrafts, Inchauntments, Charmes, and Sorceries, in and upon one Grace Sowerbutts", to which they pleaded not guilty.
Samlesbury witches 
 She said that both her grandmother and aunt, Jennet and Ellen Bierley, were able to change themselves into dogs and that they had "haunted and vexed her" for years.
Samlesbury witches 
 Grace said the women had taken her to the house of Thomas Walshman and his wife, from whom they had stolen a baby to suck its blood.
Samlesbury witches 
 Grace said the child died the next night and  after its burial at Samlesbury Church, Ellen and Jennet dug up the body and took it home.
Samlesbury witches 
 The women then cooked and ate some of it and used the rest to make an ointment that let them change themselves into other shapes.
Samlesbury witches 
 Grace also said that her grandmother and aunt, with Jane Southworth, went to sabbats held every Thursday and Sunday night at Red Bank, on the north shore of the River Ribble.
Samlesbury witches 
 At those secret meetings they met with "foure black things, going upright, and yet not like men in the face", with whom they ate, danced, and had sex.
Samlesbury witches 
 Thomas Walshman, the father of the baby allegedly killed and eaten by the accused, was the next to give evidence.
Samlesbury witches 
 He added that Grace Sowerbutts was discovered lying as if dead in his father's barn on about 15 April, and did not recover until the following day.
Samlesbury witches 
 Two other witnesses, John Singleton and William Alker, confirmed that Sir John Southworth, Jane Southworth's father-in-law, had been reluctant to pass the house where his son lived, as he believed  Jane to be an "evil woman, and a Witch".
Samlesbury witches 
 Thomas Potts, the clerk, wrote that after hearing the evidence many of those in court were persuaded of the accused's guilt.
Samlesbury witches 
 On being asked by the judge what answer they could make to the charges laid against them, Potts reports that they "humbly fell upon their knees with weeping tears", and "desired him [Bromley] for Gods cause to examine Grace Sowerbutts".
Samlesbury witches 
 Immediately "the countenance of this Grace Sowerbutts changed"; the witnesses "began to quarrel and accuse one another", and eventually admitted that Grace had been coached in her story by a Catholic priest they called Thompson.
Samlesbury witches 
 Under questioning Grace readily admitted that her story was untrue, and said she had been told what to say by Jane Southworth's uncle, Christopher Southworth aka Thompson, a Jesuit priest who was in hiding in the Samlesbury area; Southworth was the chaplain at Samlesbury Hall, and Jane Southworth's uncle by marriage.
Samlesbury witches 
 Leigh and Chisnal questioned the three accused women in an attempt to discover why Southworth might have fabricated evidence against them, but none could offer any reason other than that each of them "goeth to the [Anglican] Church".
Samlesbury witches 
 After the statements had been read out in court Bromley ordered the jury to find the defendants not guilty, stating that:
Samlesbury witches 
 Potts finished his book with the words: "Thus were these poore Innocent creatures, by the great care and paines of this honourable Judge, delivered from the danger of this Conspiracie; this bloudie practise of the Priest laid open".
Samlesbury witches 
 Almost everything that is known about the trials comes from a report of the proceedings written by Thomas Potts, the clerk to the Lancaster Assizes.
Samlesbury witches 
 Potts was told to write his account by the trial judges, and had completed the work by 16 November 1612.
Samlesbury witches 
 Bromley revised and corrected the manuscript before its publication in 1613, and said it was "truly reported" and "fit and worthy to be published".
Samlesbury witches 
 Although written as an apparently verbatim account, the book is not a report of what was actually said at the trial, but instead a reflection on what happened.
Samlesbury witches 
 Nevertheless, Potts "seems to give a generally trustworthy, although not comprehensive, account of an Assize witchcraft trial, provided that the reader is constantly aware of his use of written material instead of verbatim reports".
Samlesbury witches 
 In his introduction to the trial, Potts writes; "Thus have we for a time left the Graund Witches of the Forest of Pendle, to the good consideration of a very sufficient jury."
Samlesbury witches 
 Bromley had by then heard the cases against the three Pendle witches who had confessed to their guilt, but he had yet to deal with the others, who maintained their innocence.
Samlesbury witches 
 He knew that the only testimony against them would come from a nine-year-old girl, and that King James had cautioned judges to examine carefully the evidence presented against accused witches, warning against credulity.
Samlesbury witches 
 In his conclusion to the account of the trial, Potts says that it was interposed in the expected sequence "by special order and commandment", presumably of the trial judges.
Samlesbury witches 
 After having convicted and sentenced to death three witches, Bromley may have been keen to avoid any suspicion of credulity by presenting his "masterful exposure" of the evidence presented by Grace Sowerbutts, before turning his attention back to the remainder of the Pendle witches.
Samlesbury witches 
 Potts declares that "this Countie of Lancashire ... now may lawfully bee said to abound as much in Witches of divers kinds as Seminaries, Jesuites, and Papists", and describes the three accused women as having once been "obstinate Papists, and now came to Church".
Samlesbury witches 
 The judges would certainly have been keen to be regarded by King James, the head of the judiciary, as having dealt resolutely with Catholic recusants as well as with witchcraft, the "two big threats to Jacobean order in Lancashire".
Samlesbury witches 
 Samlesbury Hall, the family home of the Southworths, was suspected by the authorities of being a refuge for Catholic priests, and it was under secret government surveillance for some considerable time before the trial of 1612.
Samlesbury witches 
 It may be that JP Robert Holden was at least partially motivated in his investigations by a desire to "smoke out its Jesuit chaplain", Christopher Southworth.
Samlesbury witches 
 The English experience of witchcraft was somewhat different from the European one, with only one really mass witch hunt, that of Matthew Hopkins in East Anglia during 1645.
Samlesbury witches 
 That one incident accounted for more than 20% of the number of witches it is estimated were executed in England between the early 15th and mid-18th century, fewer than 500.
Samlesbury witches 
 The English legal system also differed significantly from the inquisitorial model used in Europe, requiring members of the public to accuse their neighbours of some crime, and for the case to be decided by a jury of their peers.
Samlesbury witches 
 English witch trials of the period "revolved around popular beliefs, according to which the crime of witchcraft was one of ... evil-doing", for which tangible evidence had to be provided.
Samlesbury witches 
 Potts devotes several pages to a fairly detailed criticism of the evidence presented in Grace Sowerbutts' statement, giving an insight into the discrepancies which existed during the early 17th century between the Protestant establishment's view of witchcraft and the beliefs of the common people, who may have been influenced by the more continental views of Catholic priests such as Christopher Southworth.