the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Chesil Beach 
 The beach provides shelter from the prevailing winds (from the west) and waves for the town of Weymouth and the village of Chiswell, which would otherwise probably not exist
Chesil Beach 
 Varying with the Bank's unbroken increase in height, to , above mean high water, the size of the flint and chert shingle varies from pea-sized at the north-west end (by West Bay) to orange-sized at the south-east end (by Portland).
Chesil Beach 
 It is said that smugglers who landed on the beach in the middle of the night could judge "exactly where they were" by the size of the shingle.
Polina Sidikhina 
 Polina Eugenyevna Sidikhina was born on October 26, 1988 in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR (now Moscow, Russia) to actors Eugeny Sidikhin (b.1964) and Tatyana Borkovskaya (b.1965).
Happy Valley Shanghai 
 Happy Valley contains seven big areas, each with different themed zones, including Sunshine Beach, Happy Times, Typhoon Bay, Gold Mine Town, Ant Kingdom, Shanghai Beach and Shangri-la Woods.
Happy Valley Shanghai 
 In the beginning of the park's operation, many people didn't like it because of long waiting times and being dangerous.
Happy Valley Shanghai 
 Most of the rides were broken, the lines were too long, and many people were hurt not only from riding the rides, but from walking around the park.
Happy Valley Shanghai 
 Five of them were opened when the park began its operation while the mine train coaster opened in October 2009.
Nani 
 Luís Carlos Almeida da Cunha "Nani" (born 17 November 1986) is a Portuguese footballer currently playing for Manchester United and the Portugal national team.
David de Gea 
 He has been playing for United since 2011 and has won a Golden Glove in the 2018/19 season during his career with them.
David de Gea 
 De Gea made his debut for the Spain national team in 2014 and played with them at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in which Spain were eliminated in the Round of 16 after losing to Russia on penalty-shootout.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Zvonko Bušić (23 January 1946 – 1 September 2013) is a terrorist, mastermind of the 1976 hijacking of TWA Flight 355 and a bombing at Grand Central Station in New York.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Bušić was born in Gorica, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, and finished high school in Imotski.
Zvonko Bušić 
 In Vienna, three years later, in 1969, he met the American student, Julienne Eden Schultz, who was studying German there and who soon thereafter became involved in the activities of the Croatian emigration.
Zvonko Bušić 
 In coordination with Zvonko Bušić, she and a friend traveled to Zagreb and threw anti-Yugoslav leaflets on Republic Square, after which they were arrested and imprisoned.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Later they moved to the U.S. where he became a member and leader of the Croatian terrorist group called Croatian National Resistance.
Zvonko Bušić 
 A group of Croatian terrorists made up of Zvonko and his wife, Julienne Bušić, Petar Matanić, Frane Pešut and Slobodan Vlašić hijacked a commercial Trans World Airlines plane on September 10, 1976.
Zvonko Bušić 
 The mastermind of this terrorist group, Zvonko Bušić delivered a sealed letter to the pilot, Captain Carey.
Zvonko Bušić 
 It said that the hijackers had five gelignite bombs, and that a bomb had been planted in a locker across from the Commodore Hotel on 42nd Street in New York with the further instructions that the U.S. authorities should follow.
Zvonko Bušić 
 First, copies of a "Declaration of the Croatian Liberation Forces" must appear in their entirety in the next day morning's edition of the following newspapers: New York Times, all three editions of Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, International Herald Tribune, and Washington Post.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Second, at least one third of each propaganda text must be printed on the first page of the first section.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Third, through a prearranged code word, they should hear if these demands had been met by the next day deadline.
Zvonko Bušić 
 If they had not been met, a second timed bomb which is likewise in a highly busy location should be activated.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Fourth, the fate of many people hanged in the balance if any attempts whatsoever were made to circumvent their instructions.
Zvonko Bušić 
 The terrorists' first demand was that thousands of copies of a "Declaration of the Croatian Liberation Forces" be scattered from the air over New York, Chicago, Montreal, Paris, London, and the site of a popular festival in Croatia.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Bušić reminded Captain Carey that the aircraft could be blown up at any time if the demands were not met and that the passengers released at Newfoundland, if failed to distribute leaflets as ordered, the remaining passengers' fate would be on their consciences.
Zvonko Bušić 
 During efforts to deactivate the explosives four hours later at the detonation site, American policeman Brian Murray died, and three other officers were wounded.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Zvonko Bušić was charged with and convicted of air piracy resulting in death, which carried a mandatory life sentence.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Three years after the trial, Judge John Bartels declared Bušić eligible for parole after Dec. 31  1979.
Zvonko Bušić 
 On April 17, 1987 Bušić escaped from the Otisville Correctional Institution, a medium-security Federal prison in Orange County, N.Y. Two days later, Bušić was caught and surrendered peacefully.
Zvonko Bušić 
 On June 13, 1989, Bartels wrote a letter-opinion to the U.S. Parole Commission, in which he stated that the death of the police officer was partly due to the police's negligence and that he had no recommendation to the Commission nor objection to Bušić's release.
Zvonko Bušić 
 His second request for parole was denied in 2006, after service of 30 years, although the others in the group had already been free for at least 17 years.
Zvonko Bušić 
 After this parole denial, Croatian government along with the Croatian Helsinki Committee, launched a campaign to secure his release on humanitarian grounds, arguing that Bušić had served out his sentence and therefore should be released.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Bušić spent his last two years of imprisonment at the Federal Correctional Complex in Terre Haute, Indiana, transferred there from Allenwood, Pennsylvania.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Bušić was granted parole in July 2008 and turned over to immigration authorities for deportation proceedings.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Freeing this terrorist from a life sentence and shipping him to his homeland caused the disgust of relatives of the city cop he murdered more than 30 years ago.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Terence McTigue, who was blinded in the blast that killed Murray, had spoken against the release of Bušić and his crew at earlier parole hearings but, he said, he was never notified of the last, fateful one.
Zvonko Bušić 
 McTigue saw this event as a political favor done for the Croatian government and said, "It is like killing Brian Murray and injuring me all over again."
Zvonko Bušić 
 Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.)  protested Bušić's release without hearing from the victims, to Attorney General Michael Mukasey.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Zvonko Bušić had been the object of suspicion of many of those who looked into the La Guardia bombing which happened on December 29 1975.
Zvonko Bušić 
 McTigue, Edwin T. Dreher, who, as a deputy police chief at the time, was put in charge of solving this case, Frank McDarby, a detective who interrogated Zvonko Bušić in an F.B.I. office 33 years ago; the crime writer Kevin F. McMurray, who spoke with Zvonko Bušić for three hours in 1997 in a visitors’ room at the federal penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pa.; and Robert K. Tanenbaum, a former prosecutor from the Manhattan district attorney’s office.
Zvonko Bušić 
 Each of them reviewed this case anew and wondered anew if Zvonko Bušić escaped punishment for one of the biggest unsolved terrorist acts in the USA.
Zvonko Bušić 
 "Both bombs were in a public locker in a transportation facility, a few days after a holiday, and both were large and heavy," Mr. McTigue said.
Luna 1 
 Luna 1 (also known as the First Cosmic Ship, Cosmic Rocket and Mechta (, Literal translation: Dream)) was a space probe of the Soviet Union.
Luna 1 
 Luna 1 made some key scientific discoveries and it is one of the best achievements of the Soviet Union space programme.
Luna 1 
 Luna 1 had radio equipment, a tracking transmitter and a telemetering system for communication with Earth.
Luna 1 
 These included a magnetometer, a device for measuring magnetic fields, a scintillation counter, a device for detecting high energy particles and a geiger counter, a device for measuring radiation.
Luna 1 
 The launch was successful and Luna 1 became the first man-made object ever to reach the escape velocity of the Earth.
Luna 1 
 On January 3, 1959, the spacecraft released a cloud of sodium gas so that astronomers could track the probe and also to serve as an experiment on the behaviour of gas in space.
Luna 1 
 However, on January 4, 1959, it passed within 5995 km of the Moon and began to orbit the Sun between the orbits of Earth and Mars, where it is still orbiting now, on a 450 day orbit.
Lyonel Feininger 
 Then he studied at art schools in Berlin with Karl Schlabitz, and in Paris with sculptor Filippo Colarossi.
Lyonel Feininger 
 These included Harper's Round Table, Harper's Young People, Humoristische Blätter, Lustige Blätter, Das Narrenschiff, Berliner Tageblatt and Ulk.
Lyonel Feininger 
 He recruited Feininger to draw two comic strips ("The Kin-der-Kids" and "Wee Willie Winkie's World") for the Chicago Tribune.
Lyonel Feininger 
 Fenininger also worked as a commercial caricaturist for 20 years for various newspapers and magazines in both the USA and Germany.
Lyonel Feininger 
 Later, Art Spiegelman wrote in The New York Times Book Review, that Feininger's comics have “achieved a breathtaking formal grace unsurpassed in the history of the medium.”
Lyonel Feininger 
 Feininger's art was chosen to be a part of the annual Berlin Secession art show in the years 1901 through 1903.
Lyonel Feininger 
 He was associated with expressionist group Die Brücke, the Novembergruppe, Gruppe 1919, the Blaue Reiter circle and The Blue Four.
Lyonel Feininger 
 When Walter Gropius founded the Bauhaus in Germany in 1919, Feininger became the master artist in charge of the printmaking workshop.
Lyonel Feininger 
 Among the students who attended his workshops were Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack (German/Australian, 1893–1965), Hans Friedrich Grohs (German 1892 - 1981) and Margarete Koehler-Bittkow (German/American, 1898–1964)
Lyonel Feininger 
 They moved to America after his work was exhibited in the 'degenerate art' (Entartete Kunst) in 1936, but before the 1937 exhibition in Munich.
Lyonel Feininger 
 In addition to drawing, Feininger created art with painted toy figures being photographed in front of drawn backgrounds.
Margaret Olley 
 Two paintings of her won the Archibald Prize; William Dobell's painting in 1948, and Ben Quilty's in 2011.
Margaret Olley 
 She was described by Julia Gillard, the Prime Minister of Australia, as a great artist and a true Australian national treasure.
William Dobell 
 Sir William Dobell (24 September 1899, Newcastle, New South Wales - 13 May 1970, Lake Macquarie, New South Wales) was a famous Australian artist, well known for his portrait painting.
William Dobell 
 The painting became the centre of a court case when two other artists said it was not a portrait, but a caricature.
William Dobell 
 He kept away from people and went to live in his parent's holiday house, Wangi Wangi, on the shores of Lake Macquarie.
Archibald Prize 
 The money for the prize was left by J. F. Archibald, the editor of The Bulletin magazine who died in 1919.
Archibald Prize 
 The prize is awarded by the Trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales for the best portrait of a person famous in Art, Letters, Science or Politics.
Archibald Prize 
 Dargie's painting which won in 1942 had been painted when he was an official war artist during World War 2 in Syria.
Archibald Prize 
 The ship carrying the painting back to Australia sank and the painting was underwater for some time.
Archibald Prize 
 Dargie also won the 1956 prize with a portrait of Australia's celebrated Aboriginal painter Albert Namatjira.
Archibald Prize 
 In 1964 and 1980 the prize was not awarded as there were no works that the trustees thought were good enough.
Archibald Prize 
 There are usually about 700 entries in the Archibald Prize, but only about 40 are selected as finalists for display.
Archibald Prize 
 Some of the winning artists have had to enter for many years before they made the final display of paintings.
Archibald Prize 
 The most famous case was in 1943 when William Dobell's winning painting of artist Joshua Smith was claimed to be a caricature and not a portrait.
Archibald Prize 
 This is to try and stop the judges, some of whom are artists, from simply giving the prize to their friends and not the best painting.
Archibald Prize 
 Max Meldrum criticised the Archibald Prize winner in 1938, saying that women could not be expected to paint as well as men.
Archibald Prize 
 Nora Heysen was the first woman to win the Archibald Prize, with a portrait of Madame Elink Schuurman, the wife of the Consul General for the Netherlands.
Archibald Prize 
 After Prime Minister Gough Whitlam was dismissed he refused to sit for the traditional portrait which is done of Australian Prime Ministers.
Archibald Prize 
 In 1975, John Bloomfield's portrait of Tim Burstall was rejected because it had been painted from a photograph, and not from life.
Archibald Prize 
 John Bloomfield took action in 1981 saying that the winner that year, Eric Smith had not painted his subject from life.
Archibald Prize 
 In 1995 the application form of the Archibald Prize was changed to make it clear that the subject must be painted from life.
Archibald Prize 
 In 1997 the painting of the Bananas in Pyjamas television characters by Evert Ploeg not allowed because it was not a painting of a person.
Archibald Prize 
 The 2000 Archibald winner, Adam Cullen, took action against the American Broadcasting Company who had used his painting, Portrait of David Wenham, in a television commercial.
Archibald Prize 
 In 2002, head packer Steve Peters chose a painting of himself by Dave Machin as a possible winner for the Packing Room Prize.
Archibald Prize 
 In 2004 Craig Ruddy's portrait of actor David Gulpilil, won both the main prize and the "People's Choice" award.
Archibald Prize 
 In 2008 Sam Leach's portrait of himself as Hitler made the front page of Melbourne's newspaper The Age.
Archibald Prize 
 Although the prize is said to be awarded by the staff, the gallery's head storeman – , Steve Peters – holds 51% of the vote.
Archibald Prize 
 The other award is the Peoples Choice Award in which votes from the viewing public are collected to find a winner.
Archibald Prize 
 To date, there has never been a matching Archibald Prize winner and a Packing Room Prize chosen in the same year, but there were two Peoples Choice Awards given to Archibald Prize winners in 1988 and 2004.
Archibald Prize 
 Twice there has been a matching Packing prize winner and Peoples choice award (neither won the main prize).
Archibald Prize 
 The first was Paul Newton's portrait of Roy Slaven and HG Nelson in 2001, and second was Jan Williamson's portrait of singer/songwriter Jenny Morris the following year in 2002.
Archibald Prize 
 The Archibald is held at the same time as the Sir John Sulman Prize, the Wynne Prize, the recent Australian Photographic Portrait Prize and was held with the Dobell Prize before 2003.
Archibald Prize 
 The Archibald Prize is the next richest portrait prize in Australia, after the Doug Moran National Portrait Prize.
Archibald Prize 
 However, the Archibald is the only artist's prize that receives much attention in the general press.
Archibald Prize 
 Part of the reason is probably that many of the paintings feature well known Australians such as actors, sportspeople, and politicians, making the art more accessible than other genres.
Archibald Prize 
 In 1978 Brett Whiteley won the Archibald, Wynne and Sulman Prizes all in the same year, the only time this has happened.
Archibald Prize 
 Some paintings which do not make the Archibald Prize finalists are shown at the S. H. Ervin Gallery in the Salon des Refusés exhibition, which began in 1992.
Archibald Prize 
 The satirical Bald Archy Prize, supposedly judged by a cockatoo, was started in 1994 at the Coolac Festival of Fun as a parody of the Archibald Prize; it attracted so many visitors that it has moved to Sydney.
Pithole, Pennsylvania 
 Pithole or Pithole City is a ghost town in Cornplanter Township, Venango County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
Pithole, Pennsylvania 
 The quick growing of Pithole and then fast decline made it one of the most famous of the oil boomtowns.
Pithole, Pennsylvania 
 Pithole had at least 54 hotels, 3 churches, the third biggest post office in Pennsylvania, a newspaper, a theater, a railroad, the world's first pipeline, and a red-light district "the likes of Dodge City's".
Pithole, Pennsylvania 
 The site was cleared of plants and was given to the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission in 1961.
Cornales 
 Plants within Cornales usually have four-parted flowers, drupaceous fruits, and inferior gynoecia topped with disc-shaped nectaries.
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 2008: Del Kathryn Barton – You are what is most beautiful about me, a self portrait with Kell and Arella Image
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 2010: Craig Ruddy – The Prince of Darkness – Warwick Thornton (Article and picture at Archibald Prize)
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 Besides the winners, there have been many Archibald finalists of Australian celebrities, including musicians, athletes, politicians, film-makers and artists.
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 Pendlebury, L Scott – Anne and Drew Pendlebury (Actress and Musician respectively) ( Drew Pendlebury band member of The Sports )
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 Markstein, Ted – The Great White Hope in the Land of the Blind (Patrick White) 15' x 5' oil on canvas.
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 Harris, Tim – The Doug Anthony All Stars with the Risen Elvis (Tim Ferguson, Richard Fidler, Paul McDermott)
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 As well as the usual Archibald with its set criteria, there was a Sporting Archibald which had a focus on sport due to the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 Spooner, Kim – And see the light surrounding you (Daniel Johns) (vocalist and guitarist in Silverchair)
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 Wyatt, Susan – Doris Pilkington (Nugi Garimarra) (author of the book which the film Rabbit-Proof Fence is based on
List of Archibald Prize winners 
 Barbara Tyson – The country’s woman: Her Excellency, Ms Quentin Bryce AC, Governor-General of Australia
Pablo Escobar 
 Pablo Escobar and his brother's school once sent them home because they had no shoes and no money to buy them.
Pablo Escobar 
 He said that the gravestones came from cemetery owners whose clients had stopped paying for site care.
Pablo Escobar 
 The book The Accountant's Story which Pablo Escobar's brother published, Roberto Escobar, discusses how his brother became rich.
Pablo Escobar 
 According to Roberto Escobar, Pablo Escobar's accountant, they spent $2,500 a month for buying rubber bands to wrap the stacks of cash.
Pablo Escobar 
 Escobar and Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new drug center in the Bahamas, called Norman's Cay.
Pablo Escobar 
 At one point, about 70 to 80 tons of cocaine were brought from Colombia to the United States every month.
Pablo Escobar 
 At the peak of Escobar's power in the mid-1980s, he sent about 11 tonnes per flight in planes to the United States.
Pablo Escobar 
 In addition to using the planes, Roberto Escobar said he also used two small submarines to transport the massive loads.
Pablo Escobar 
 In 1982, Escobar was elected as a deputy (alternative) representative to the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia's Congress.
Pablo Escobar 
 The Medellín Cartel controlled a large part of the drugs that entered the United States, Mexico, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.
Pablo Escobar 
 This is often referred to as "plata o plomo" (literally silver or leador accept money or face bullets).
Pablo Escobar 
 Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria once said that the cocaine business was "simple - you bribe someone here, you bribe someone there, and you pay a friendly banker to help you bring the money back."
Pablo Escobar 
 At the same time, Escobar was a hero to many people in Medellín, especially to the poor people as he built houses for them.
Pablo Escobar 
 Escobar was responsible for the construction of many hospitals, schools and churches in western Colombia.
Pablo Escobar 
 Despite his popular image among Medellín's community, Escobar was well-known among his business associates to be a calm and sensible partner to deal with.
Pablo Escobar 
 The Colombian cartels quickly managed to make Colombia the world’s capital for murder with 25,100 violent deaths in 1991 and 27,100 in 1992.
Pablo Escobar 
 Today, other countries, such as Guatemala, South Africa and Venezuela have more murders than Colombia.
Pablo Escobar 
 They were given to poor families in the 1990s under a law called extinción de dominio (domain extinction).
Pablo Escobar 
 After the murder of Luis Carlos Galán, a presidential candidate, the administration of César Gaviria moved against Escobar and the drug cartels.
Pablo Escobar 
 Later, as the conflict between Escobar and the governments grew, a group known as Los Pepes (Los Perseguidos por Pablo Escobar) formed.
Pablo Escobar 
 Rumors said that members of the Search Bloc and of the Colombian and the United States intelligence agencies cooperated with Los Pepes.
Pablo Escobar 
 With the permission from authorities, a firefight with Escobar and his bodyguard, Alvaro de Jesús Agudelo AKA "El Limón", happened.
Pablo Escobar 
 They tried to escape by running across the roofs of nearby houses to reach a back street, but both were shot and killed by Colombian National Police.
Pablo Escobar 
 His two brothers, Roberto Escobar and Fernando Sánchez Arellano, believe that he shot himself through the ears. "
Pablo Escobar 
 During all the years they went after him, he would say to me every day that if he was really cornered without a way out, he would shoot himself through the ears."
Pablo Escobar 
 The autopsy showed that there was no stippling pattern found around the ear, which suggested that the shot which killed Escobar was fired from further than an arm's length away.
Pablo Escobar 
 After Escobar's death and the fragmentation of the Medellín Cartel, the rival Cali Cartel rose to power.
Pablo Escobar 
 According to the report by the El Tiempo newspaper, Escobar's widow Maria Victoria was present recording the exhumation with a video camera.
Pablo Escobar 
 On July 4, 2006, Virginia Vallejo, the television news speaker offered information in the trial against former Senator Alberto Santofimio to the Colombian Attorney General Mario Iguaran.
Pablo Escobar 
 The Senator was accused of conspiracy in the 1989 murder of Presidential Candidate Luis Carlos Galán.
Pablo Escobar 
 Iguaran said that, although Vallejo contacted his office on the 4th, the judge had decided to close the trial on the 9th.
Art Institute of Chicago 
 The Art Institute owns one of the world's best collections of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art.
Art Institute of Chicago 
 It also owns important American art, Old Masters, European and American decorative arts, Asian art and modern and contemporary art.
Art Institute of Chicago 
 In 1866, a group of 35 artists founded the Chicago Academy of Design in a studio on Dearborn Street.
Art Institute of Chicago 
 The school next built a five story stone building at 66 West Adams Street, which opened on November 22, 1870.
Art Institute of Chicago 
 When the Great Chicago Fire destroyed the building in 1871, the Academy began to owe a lot of money.
Art Institute of Chicago 
 Some people gave up in 1879 and started a new new organization, named the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts.