the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Habitable zone 
 A planet must neither be too far away from, nor too close to a star and galactic centre to support life.
Habitable zone 
 The circumstellar habitable zone is an area around a star where a planet would be able to have liquid water.
Habitable zone 
 Bigger stars are generally hotter, so the circumstellar habitable zone would be farther away from the star than for the Sun.
Habitable zone 
 Smaller stars are cooler, so the circumstellar habitable zone would be closer to the star than for the Sun.
Habitable zone 
 The size and brightness of a star determine where the circumstellar habitable zone is found around the star.
Habitable zone 
 Earth Similarity Index (ESI) — Similarity to Earth on a scale from 0 to 1, with 1 being the most Earth-like.
Habitable zone 
 Standard Primary Habitability (SPH) — Suitability for vegetation on a scale from 0 to 1, with 1 being best-suited for growth.
Habitable zone 
 Habitable Zone Distance (HZD) — Distance from the center of the star's habitable zone, scaled so that –1 represents the inner edge of the zone, and +1 represents the outer edge.
Habitable zone 
 Habitable Zone Composition (HZC) — Measure of bulk composition, where values close to zero are likely iron–rock–water mixtures.
Habitable zone 
 Values below –1 represent bodies likely composed mainly of iron, and values greater than +1 represent bodies likely composed mainly of gas.
Habitable zone 
 Habitable Zone Atmosphere (HZA) — Potential for the planet to hold a habitable atmosphere, where values below –1 represent bodies likely with little or no atmosphere, and values above +1 represent bodies likely with thick hydrogen atmospheres (e.g. gas giants).
Habitable zone 
 Values between –1 and +1 are more likely to have atmospheres suitable for life, though zero is not necessarily ideal.
Habitable zone 
 Planetary Class (pClass) — Classifies objects based on thermal zone (hot, warm, or cold, where warm is in the habitable zone) and mass (asteroidan, mercurian, subterran, terran, superterran, neptunian, and jovian).
Habitable zone 
 Habitable Class (hClass) — Classifies habitable planets based on temperature: very cold (< −50 °C);  cold; mesoplanets (M) = medium-temperature (0–50 °C); thermoplanets = hot; very hot (> 100 °C).
Habitable zone 
 Mesoplanets would be ideal for complex life, whereas class hP or hT would only support extremophilic life.
Habitable zone 
 It is the idea that a solar system must also be in a suitable place inside a galaxy for life to form.
Habitable zone 
 The Solar System in which we live, in the Orion Spur, on the Milky Way galaxy's edge is a life-favorable spot, since we are there.
Habitable zone 
 It is not in a globular cluster where immense star densities are inimical to life, given excessive radiation and gravitational disturbance.
Habitable zone 
 Furthermore, in globular clusters, the great ages of the stars would mean a large amount of stellar evolution by the host or other nearby stars, which due to their proximity may cause extreme harm to life on any planets, provided that they can form.
Habitable zone 
 It is not near the galactic center where once again star densities increase the likelihood of ionizing radiation (e.g., from magnetars and supernovae).
Habitable zone 
 A supermassive black hole is also believed to lie at the middle of the galaxy which might prove a danger to any nearby bodies.
Habitable zone 
 The circular orbit of the Sun around the galactic center keeps it out of the way of the galaxy's spiral arms where intense radiation and gravitation may again lead to disruption.
Habitable zone 
 The habitable zone is the region around a star where a planet has sufficient atmospheric pressure to keep liquid water on its surface.
Habitable zone 
 A habitable planet candidate implies a terrestrial planet within the zone, and with conditions roughly comparable to those of the Earth (i.e. an Earth analog) and thus potentially favourable to life.
Habitable zone 
 Only about a dozen planets have been confirmed in the habitable zone, but the Kepler spacecraft has identified a further 54 candidates.
Habitable zone 
 KeyDistance from Earth in light-years (ly)Mass in Earth mass multiples (M⊕)Radius'' in Earth radii (R⊕)
Ernst Röhm 
 Ernst Julius Röhm (28 November 1887 in Munich – 1 July 1934 in Munich) was a leader and co-founder of the German Sturmabteilung, the Stormtroopers.
Ernst Röhm 
 In 1914, at the beginning of the First World War, he was an adjutant and fought on the Western Front.
Ernst Röhm 
 Two years later, Röhm and Hitler started the Sturmabteilung (SA), attracting many men from the Freikorps.
Ernst Röhm 
 The SA was about 20 times greater in membership than the Reichswehr; Röhm was dreaming to take over the Reichswehr.
Ernst Röhm 
 Röhm arranged with Hitler that the Sturmabteilung would get four weeks holiday during the summer of 1934.
Ernst Röhm 
 Many Sturmabteilung leaders were killed on that same night, mostly by the Schutzstaffel and Gestapo.
Ernst Röhm 
 The next day the German parliament passed a law with only one paragraph making the murders at the Night of the Long Knives legal.
Blue Earth River 
 It is 108 miles (174 km) long and can be found in the southern part of Minnesota and the northern part of Iowa in the United States.
Blue Earth River 
 The river was named for old deposits of bluish-green clay that could be seen along the banks of the river.
Feud 
 People are seen as guilty, not because they did something, but because they were seen with other people (who are considered guilty).
Feud 
 Feuds start because one party thinks they were attacked, insulted, or otherwise harmed by the other party.
Feud 
 Intense feelings of resentment trigger the initial revenge, which causes the other party to feel the same way.
Feud 
 This ongoing cycle of provocation and retaliation makes it very difficult to end the feud peacefully.
Feud 
 Once modern centralizing states asserted and enforced a monopoly on legitimate use of force, feuds became illegal and the concept acquired its current negative connotation.
Feud 
 A blood feud is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence, with the relatives of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or dishonored.
Feud 
 In modern times, the word also means any other long-standing feud, not necessarily involving bloodshed.
Feud 
 Kinsmen of the victim wanted to take revenge for his or her death by killing either those responsible for the killing or some of their relatives.
Feud 
 Usually, the closest male relative of the person killed or wronged  maintains the vendetta, but other members of the family may do so as well.
Feud 
 Vendetta is typical of societies with a weak rule of law or in those where the state does not consider itself responsible for helping with this kind of dispute.
Feud 
 In ancient Homeric Greece, the practice of personal vengeance against wrongdoers was considered natural and customary: "Embedded in the Greek morality of retaliation is the right of vendetta . . .
Feud 
 Vendetta is a war, just as war is an indefinite series of vendettas; and such acts of vengeance are sanctioned by the gods".
Feud 
 The Ancient Hebrew tribes considered it to be the duty of the individual and family to avenge evil in God's name.
Feud 
 The person who put the initial aggressive killer to death was given a special name: go'el haddam, the blood-avenger or blood-redeemer (Num.
Feud 
 Six cities of refuge were made to provide a "cooling off" phase as well as due process for the accused.
Feud 
 As the Oxford Companion to the Bible states: "Since life was viewed as sacred (Gen. 9.6), no amount of blood money could be given as recompense for the loss of the life of an innocent person; it had to be 'life for life'" (Exod.
Feud 
 According to medievalist Marc Bloch, "The Middle Ages, from beginning to end, and particularly the feudal era, lived under the sign of private vengeance.
Feud 
 The onus, of course, lay above all on the wronged individual; vengeance was imposed on him as the most sacred of duties ... The solitary individual, however, could do but little.
Feud 
 In this case the family group went into action and the faide (feud) came into being, to use the old Germanic word which spread little by little through the whole of Europe--'the vengeance of the kinsmen which we call faida''', as a German canonist expressed it.
Feud 
 No moral obligation seemed more sacred than this ... The whole kindred, therefore, placed as a rule under the command of a chieftain, took up arms to punish the murder of one of its members or merely a wrong that he had suffered" (Marc Bloch, trans.
Feud 
 The Celtic phenomenon of the blood feud demanded "an eye for an eye," and usually descended into murder.
Feud 
 Due to the Celtic heritage of many whites living in Appalachia, a series of prolonged violent engagements in late- nineteenth-century Kentucky and West Virginia were referred to commonly as feuds, a tendency that was partly due to the nineteenth-century popularity of William Shakespeare and Sir Walter Scott, authors who both wrote semihistorical accounts of blood feuds.
Feud 
 These incidents, the most famous of which was the Hatfield-McCoy feud, were regularly featured in the newspapers of the eastern U.S. between the 1880s and the early twentieth century.
Feud 
 Although they were interpreted as such at the time, there is little reason to believe that these American incidents had any correlation to "feuding" in Europe centuries earlier.
Feud 
 The Blue-Green rivalry often erupted into gang warfare, and street violence had been on the rise in the reign of Justin I. Riots culminated in the Nika riots of 532 AD during the reign of Justinian I, with nearly half the city being burned or destroyed and tens of thousands of people killed.
Feud 
 The Central Asian plateau (north of China) at the time of Genghis Khan's youth was divided into several nomadic tribes or confederations—among them Naimans, Merkits, Uyghurs, Tatars, Mongols, and Keraits—that were all prominent in their own right and often unfriendly toward each other, as evidenced by frequent raids, revenges, and plundering.
Feud 
 In Japan's feudal past the Samurai class upheld the honor of their family, clan, or their lord by katakiuchi (), or revenge killings.
Feud 
 While some vendettas were punished by the government, such as that of the  47 Ronin, others were given official permission with specific targets.
Feud 
 The Imperial Reform proclaimed an "eternal public peace" (Ewiger Landfriede) to put an end to the abounding feuds and the anarchy of the robber barons and it defined a new standing imperial army to enforce that peace.
Feud 
 In 1506, for example, knight Jan Kopidlansky killed somebody in Prague and the Town Councillors sentenced him to death and had him executed.
Feud 
 The accounts of missionaries to the area have recounted constant infighting in the tribes for women or prestige, and evidence of continuous warfare for the enslavement of neighboring tribes such as the Macu before the arrival of European settlers and government.
Feud 
 Clan feuds and battles were frequent, especially with the Clan Cameron, Clan Murray, Clan Forbes, and the Chattan Confederation.
Feud 
 In Corsica, vendetta was a social code that required Corsicans to kill anyone who wronged the family honor.
Feud 
 It has been estimated that between 1683 and 1715, nearly 30,000 out of 120,000 Corsicans lost their lives to vendetta.
Feud 
 Throughout history, the Maniots—one of Greece's toughest populations—have been known by their neighbors and their enemies as fearless warriors who practice blood feuds.
Feud 
 The families involved would lock themselves in their towers and when they got the chance would murder members of the opposing family.
Feud 
 The Basque Country in the Late Middle Ages was ravaged by bitter partisan wars between local ruling families.
Feud 
 In Navarre, these conflicts became polarised in a violent struggle between the Agramont and Beaumont parties.
Feud 
 High defensive structures ("towers") built by local noble families, few of which survive today, were frequently razed by fires, sometimes by royal decree.
Feud 
 Leontiy Lyulye, an expert on conditions in the Caucasus, wrote in the mid-19th century: "Among the mountain people the blood feud is not an uncontrollable permanent feeling such as the vendetta is among the Corsicans.
Feud 
 In the Dagestani aul Kadar, one such blood feud between two antagonistic clans lasted for nearly 260 years, from the 17th century till the 1860s.
Feud 
 An alternative to feud was blood money (or weregild in the  Norse culture), which demanded payment of some kind from those responsible for a wrongful death (even an accidental one).
Feud 
 Vendetta is reputedly still practiced in some areas in France (especially Corsica) and Italy (especially Sicily, Sardinia, Campania, Calabria, Apulia, and other areas of Southern Italy), in Crete (Greece), among Kurdish clans in Iraq and Turkey,In Turkey, a lone peacemaker ends many blood feuds, csmonitor.com in northern Albania, among Pashtuns in Afghanistan, among Somali clans, over land in Nigeria, in India (a caste-related feuds among rival Hindu groups),Broken People: Caste Violence Against India’s “Untouchables”, (Human Rights Watch Report, 1999) between rival tribes in the north-east Indian state of Assam, among rival clans in China and Philippines, among the Arab Bedouins and Arab tribes inhabiting the mountains of Yemen and between Shiites and Sunnis in Iraq, in southern Ethiopia,No guns at Ethiopian peace talks, BBC News among the highland tribes of New Guinea,  in Svaneti, in the mountainous areas of Dagestan, many northern areas of Georgia and Azerbaijan, a number of republics of the northern Caucasus and essentially among Chechen teips where those seeking retribution do not accept or respect the local law enforcement authority.
Feud 
 Vendettas are generally abetted by a perceived or actual indifference on behalf of local law enforcement.
Feud 
 In Albania, the blood feud has returned in rural areas after more than 40 years of being abolished by Albanian communists led by Enver Hoxha.
Feud 
 There are now more than 20,000 men and boys who live under an ever-present death sentence because of blood feuds.
Feud 
 Mutual vendetta may develop into a vicious circle of further killings, retaliation, counterattacks, and all-out warfare that can end in the mutual extinction of both families.
Feud 
 Often the original cause is forgotten, and feuds continue simply because it is perceived that there has always been a feud.
Feud 
 There is a scene in The Godfather, in which Michael Corleone, hiding from U.S. police in Sicily, walks through a village with his two bodyguards.
Feud 
 In the game Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories by Rockstar, one of the main themes in the plot are continuous rivalries and vendettas between Italian Mafia families in Liberty City (based on New York City).
Feud 
 Some of the gang wars between organized crime groups are effectively forms of vendetta, where the criminal organization (like the Mafia "family") has taken the place of blood relatives.
Feud 
 BBC: In pictures: Egypt vendetta ends May, 2005, One of the most enduring and bloody family feuds of modern times in Upper Egypt has ended with a tense ceremony of humiliation and forgiveness.
Feud 
 After lengthy peace talks, no one knows if the penance - and a large payment of blood money - will end the vendetta which began in 1991 with a children's fight.
Chinese Wikipedia 
 The Chinese Wikipedia can show the same article in many different scripts, in both Simplified and Traditional script.
Chinese Wikipedia 
 In the English language, "Wikipedia" is a portmanteau word made by "Wiki" (A technology that allows many people working together) and "encyclopedia".
Chinese Wikipedia 
 On October 21, 2003, Wikipedia's Chinese name "Weiji Baike" (维基百科/維基百科, meaning Weiji Encyclopedia) was decided by the Chinese wiki community (13 people voted).
Chinese Wikipedia 
 Unlike other Wikipedias, users who register an account on the Chinese Wikipedia need to make at least 50 edits and have an account for more than 7 days before being autoconfirmed, which allows the user to edit semi-protected pages.
Keymer 
 Keymer is situated just to the east of Hassocks and is only a matter of a few hundred yards from the boundary with East Sussex.
Keymer 
 The new burial ground that is now run by Hassocks Parish Council can be found located to the east of the Greyhound Pub.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The 2009 Victorian bushfires also called Black Saturday, where more than 400 bushfires that started in Victoria, Australia on February 7, 2009.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 At first the death toll was thought to be 210, but forensic tests have shown there were 173 people killed and the death toll was revised.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Many towns north-east of the state capital Melbourne were badly damaged or almost completely destroyed, including the Victorian towns of Kinglake,  Marysville,  Narbethong,  Strathewen, and Flowerdale.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Many houses in the Victorian towns of Steels Creek, Humevale, Wandong,  St Andrews,  Callignee,  and Koornalla were also destroyed or damaged.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The temperature in Victoria reached 46 degrees Celsius and wind speed was more than 100 km/h. The wind blew the fires over large distances and areas, creating large firestorms.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 A cool change hit the state in the early evening, but it had gale force south-westerly winds of more than 120 km/h. This change in wind direction caused the long eastern sides of the fires to become wide fire fronts that burned quickly towards towns that had earlier escaped the fires.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Finally, in early-mid March, the weather changed and the fire fighters were able to put out the fires.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Starting at the end of January, south east Australia had days of very hot weather, called a heatwave.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The heatwave was caused by a slow moving high-pressure system over the Tasman Sea, a big Tropical Cyclone off the north west Australian coast, and a monsoon trough over northern Australia.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The February fires started on the hottest day ever in Victoria, where temperature records have been kept since 1859.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 On 6 February 2009 – the day before the fires - Premier of Victoria John Brumby told people that very hot weather was coming, and that there was a big danger of bushfires.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Premier Brumby also said that it would be the "worst day of fire conditions in the history of the state".
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 These included a small tree fire  near Delburn, Victoria and one which nearly burnt a pine tree plantation.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 On 29 January, over 500 firemen fought the two fires at Delburn which had joined together into one big fire.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 A cool change in the weather on 30 January made it easier to fight the fires, but also made it windy, which led to spot fires (new, small fires from burning plants blown ahead).
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 They fought to protect the main power transmission lines taking electricity to Melbourne from the Latrobe Valley.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 By February 1, firemen had made fire breaks (clear areas) around the Boolarra fire, although it was still burning out of control.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The Kinglake fire, was named when two fires joined together after the wind changed direction on February 7 and 8.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The first of the two fires started at Kilmore East, Victoria, on the afternoon February 7 2009, and burned  south-east towards St. Andrews through Wandong and Clonbinane.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The north west winds blew the front of the fire towards St Andrews, before the weather changed about 7.30pm, changing the wind to the south west.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The wind change turned the long, narrow fire, into a wide fire front that moved north east to Kinglake and Strathewen.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 By the evening of February 8, 100 people who had escaped the Kilmore fire, were sheltering in a basketball stadium at Wallan.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 This was the worst fire area in the state, with 37 people killed, and more than 550 houses destroyed.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 It started north of Marysville, and at first people thought it would go around the town, but within minutes the town was an inferno.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Minutes later the wind came back from a different direction, bringing the fire up the valley with it.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 On February 11, it was said that 100 people of the town's population of 500 were believed to have died, and that only a few buildings were left.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Premier Brumby said: "There's no activity, there's no people, there's no buildings, there's no birds, there's no animals, everything's just gone."
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 These numbers were later revised, but 40 people did die, and nearly every building in the town was damaged or destroyed.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 To the south west, the fire was burning on three sides of Yarra Glen, Victoria, trapping people in the town.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 For some time, the police believed that someone lit the fire that burnt Marysville, and several people were investigated.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The Maroondah/Yarra fire was named on February 10, when several fires that had been burning to the east of Healesville, Victoria and Toolangi joined together.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Around midday, the danger to property around Healesville was downgraded, though the Department of Sustainability and Environment said that people should watch for changes in the weather.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The fires in the Maroondah/Yarra area continued to threaten the town of Healesville, Victoria until February 14.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 In Beechworth, Victoria, a fire burnt more than  and came near to the towns of Yackandandah, Stanley, Bruarong,  Dederang, Kancoona, Kancoona South, Coralbank, Glen Creek, and Running Creek, Victoria.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The fire started at 7.00pm on February 7,  south of Beechworth, before being driven south through pine plantations by hot northerly winds.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Strong winds fed the fire on the night of February 8, and lightning started a new fire at Kergunyah around midday on February 9.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 More than 440 firemen worked to stop a new fire that threatened Gundowring, and Eskdale, Victoria after it jumped the Kiewa River.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 Fires were also burning in pine plantations  from the large town of Myrtleford, at the opposite, western end of the fire area.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 While smaller towns to the east, including Gundowring and Kergunyah, were still threatened, the CFA said that there was no immediate danger to the larger towns of Beechworth and Yackandandah, on the northern edge of the fire area.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 By February 10, firemen had completed a  fire break around the Beechworth fire, and were trying to make  more, as the fire still was burning out of control.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 By the afternoon, the fire threat had been downgraded, but firemen were fighting a new fire near Koetong, Victoria, east of the main Beechworth fire, of between  to .
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 People in Beechworth and nearby towns were told on the evening of February 10 to expect more smoke, as 250 firemen would be  back burning to make more firebreaks.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The fire started at about 4.30pm on February 7, and burned through Long Gully and Eaglehawk, Victoria.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 It destroyed about 45 houses in Bendigo's western suburbs, and damaged an electricity transmission line; causing power failures in parts of the city.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 One man from Long Gully, ill and unable to leave his house, was killed in the fire;his neighbours tried hard but were not able to rescue him.
2009 Victorian bushfires 
 The fire changed direction late on February 7, when the weather changed, and turned back towards Eaglehawk.