the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
George Beadle 
 Here he remained until January 1961 when he was elected Chancellor of the University of Chicago and, in the autumn of the same year, President of this university.
George Beadle 
 The work of Beadle & Tatum was continued later by E.B. Lewis who worked on the way genes control the development of embryos, and by Phillip Sharp & Richard Roberts who discovered of introns and RNA splicing.
George Beadle 
 In 1977, work by the Sharp and Roberts labs showed that genes of higher organisms are "split" or present in several distinct segments along the DNA molecule.
George Beadle 
 The coding regions of the gene are separated by non-coding DNA that is not involved in protein expression.
George Beadle 
 The non-coding regions, the introns, are cut from the precursor mRNAs in a process called "splicing".
George Beadle 
 For this reason, one gene–one enzyme does not hold in the simple way put forward by Beadle and Tatum.
Nur Muhammad Taraki 
 With other people he founded the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, who stopped the monarchy in Afghanistan.
KMFDM 
 The five members of the band are leader, singer, and bassist Sascha Konietzko, singer Lucia Cifarelli, guitarist Jules Hodgson, guitarist Steve White, and drummer Andy Selway.
V. C. Andrews 
 Cleo Virginia Andrews (V. C. Andrews) (June 6, 1923 – December 19, 1986) was an American writer from Portsmouth, Virginia.
V. C. Andrews 
 Her best-selling stories included "My Sweet Audrina" and two series of books about the "Dollanganger" and "Casteel" families.
V. C. Andrews 
 Her stories were written in English and translated into French, Italian, German, Spanish, Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Turkish, Greek, Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, Portuguese and Hebrew.
V. C. Andrews 
 The estate of V. C. Andrews hired a ghostwriter, Andrew Neiderman, to continue the stories, which are still published under the name V. C. Andrews.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Since 6th of October in 1860, it has been illegal to participate in homosexual acts (to have sexual contact with a person of the same gender).
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Unlike in the neighbouring country of India, this Section 377 of the British Indian penal code (Law) has not yet been repealed (or gotten rid of).
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Homosexuality is also thought of as a taboo vice in Pakistan, Laws are harsh yet go unopposed in most cases.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 If individual orientation and acceptance isn’t enough, young boys in some cases are forced to delve into sexual activities with older predatory men.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Because of this, many people in the country are against homosexuality and other forms of alternative sexual orientation.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Nevertheless, the LGBT community is still able to socialize, organize, date, and even live together as couples, if done mostly in secret.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 More and more, there are trends (or patterns) of liberalization (becoming more liberal) in the country.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Because of this, public gay parties have been taking place in the country, and these parties have been thriving for a number of years.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In 2018, Parliament passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act which established broad protections for transgender people.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Earlier, in a historic 2009 ruling, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled in favour of civil rights for transgender citizens, and further court rulings upheld and increased these rights.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Pakistan does not have civil rights laws to prohibit discrimination or harassment on the basis of sexual orientation.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Neither same-sex marriages nor civil unions are permitted under current law and are scarcely ever brought up in the political discourse.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In addition, there is a growing number of individuals—especially those born to parents who have been educated in the developed world, who are usually University graduates and have some sort of understanding about evolution and sexuality—who are Coming out to their friends and introducing them to their same-sex partner.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 While the term is commonly used in South Asia, it is considered derogatory in Urdu and the term khawaja sara () is used instead.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 They are sometimes referred to as Transgender, Intersex or Eunuchs in English language publications.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Like transgender people in many countries, hijras are sometimes ridiculed (made fun of), abused, and treated violently.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 For example, they are welcome at weddings, where they will dance as entertainment for the men, and are also welcome among the women.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 As most of Pakistan's official government and business documents are in English, the term "third gender" has been chosen to represent individuals (either male or female, neither, and/or both) that identify themselves as, transsexual,  transgender person, cross-dresser (Zenana in Urdu), transvestite, and Eunuchs (Narnbans in Urdu).
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Most hijras are thought to be cultural descendants (or relatives) of court eunuchs from the Mughal era.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Because of this, people listen to the hijras' needs, give them alms (or charity), and invite them to events and special occasions, like the birth of a child, a child's circumcision, or weddings.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 People have started accepting acts of Sex reassignment surgery to change their sex as a norm either compelled by Gender dysphoria.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 A 2008 ruling at Pakistan's Lahore High Court gave permission to Naureen, 28, to have a sex change operation, although the decision was applicable only towards people suffering from gender dysphoria.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 On the 18th of June in 2016 a small clerical body in Lahore know as Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat declared Transgender marriages legal under Islamic law.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 These clerics are affiliated to the Pakistan-based organization issued a Fatwa on Pakistani transgender people where a trans woman (born male) with "visible signs of being a woman" is allowed to marry a man, and a trans man (born female) with "visible signs of being a man" is allowed to marry a woman.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Depriving transgender people of their inheritance, humiliating, insulting or teasing them were also declared Haraam.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Although there are no Fatāwās by a Mufti for it or against the ("Zenanas") or Eunuchs and Hermaphrodites within the country, that remains a debatable issue for the existing various sexual minority diverse communities within Pakistan respectively.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 On the 5th of February in 2018, a Senate committee determined that transgender people could inherit property without being required to have their gender decided by a medical board.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Some hijras in Pakistan use hormones and silicone to bring focus on their feminine characteristics; however, this is usually done in terrible medical conditions without proper equipment and supervision, as expensive Sex change surgeries in Pakistan are not done mostly due to lack of education on the topic and the taboos of society.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Even though the Pakistani Government recognizes a third gender on ID cards, many people from the LGBT community are hesitant to apply for it as they will not be allowed to enter the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia as a transgender person.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 But, all of that changed in the 1980s, under the sixth President of Pakistan, His government took the law to lifetime imprisonment, and even death in certain areas under Sharia law.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 More and more Wahhabi-style religious schools or madrasas were opened in the country, generally with money from the Middle East as well as teachers educated in that region.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 However, 147 years after the British had brought Sodomy Laws to the entire region under their collective domain, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has noted in 2005 that gay life in Pakistan is still “less inhibited than in the west.”
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 This is because the culture is much stronger than laws imposed by foreign powers and greedy local politicians.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 There have been a lot of changes, sometimes they are good and sometimes bad, but changes are constant companion to gay Pakistani life in the country.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 While in Pakistan speaking to the National Public Radio, Pakistani-American scholar Taymiya R. Zaman, who happens to be an expert in Islamic History, said that “You can’t look at something that already existed – and there is a shrine devoted to it – and now say it was unacceptable.”
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In March 2012 at the Human Rights Council, Hina Jilani, who was then also Chair of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and former Special Representative of the Secretary-General said, "it was very important to emphasize that a serious obstacle was the persistent denial of protection for people from violence on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 That denial and rejection was not prudent for any Government that claimed commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 It was not convincing when culture and religion were used as a shield and an excuse for failure to protect.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 There was no notion of responsibility that allowed duty bearers to selectively hold out on protection."
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 The 18th century British colonists, the self-righteous Anglican males of the self-assessed superior civilisation, upon arrival in the Mughal-Muslim Indian subcontinent, were repulsed by the sight of Hijras (transgenders) and baffled over why they were accorded so much respect in royal courts and other spheres of life.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 After deposing the Mughals, and in discharging the white man’s burden of civilising the inferior races, the British colonists enacted the so-called Criminal Tribes Act, 1871 which was introduced on the 12th of October in 1871; to declare what they called Eunuchs (transgenders) a so-called criminal tribe (among many other Indian tribes) on the theory that certain tribes were genetically criminal and must be placed under state surveillance.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 By invoking the power of criminal law and associated prisons and penalties, the British colonists attacked the dignity of transgender community, degrading them in social echelons, and eventually forcing them to adopt begging, prostitution, and other questionable professions.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Turning a respected community into a legally certified criminal tribe was an egregious blunder of the British colonialism (and it is hoped that Sadiq Khan, the new Mayor of London, will begin to restore the full rights of transgenders at least in London municipality).
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 After the so-called 1871 Criminal Tribes Act, a vicious cycle of persecution against transgenders of degradation began in the British India.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Degraded to criminal tribe with genetic flaws, transgenders lost their royal status and gradually were excluded from all respectable social circles.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Such is the power of the master that slaves and servants fashion their own hierarchies of inferiority among themselves.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 All designated criminal tribes under the 1871 Act suffered social degradation and persecution but transgenders were the hardest hit.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In order to survive, some transgenders took to dancing performed at the birth of a new child in the community, collecting Wadhais (tips).
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Some developed the art of lampooning and were invited to the wedding feasts of the well-to-do to make fun of the groom, the guests, and even the politicians.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 They played the same role of amusing private gatherings as do late-night TV comedians in the United States.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Some transgenders took to begging, some to prostitution, and some to criminality, thus fulfilling the prophecy of the so-called 1871 Criminal Tribes Act.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 After formal dissolution of the former British Empire; Independent states of modern Republic of India and Pakistan came into being respectively, thus the Criminal Tribes Act was repealed with respect to transgenders.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Transgenders lost social respect and various stereotypes have been built to humiliate and discount the transgender community.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In both modern India and Pakistan, the word Khusra is associated with impotence, incompetence, and powerlessness.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Popular TV shows, such as Khabarnaak and Khabardaar, make cruel jokes against transgender community.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 A number of the more liberal, secular parties in Pakistan tend to agree in principle to granting rights to various LGBT communities in the country, but are afraid to act too openly or quickly due to fear of extremist religious groups such as the Taliban who are against any such rights.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Time and again, various such parties and leaders have said that Pakistan needs to be more open, in public, about sexual orientation and gender identity issues.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Yet, the sense persists that no public organization, club, or society would be allowed to endorse (or officially support) LGBT human rights, or even act as a social network for LGBT people, in the Islamic State.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Only the Pakistan Greens has publicly expressed support for their LGBT rights for its citizens in general and abroad (Overseas Pakistanis) and has called for greater public openness and awareness about Sexual orientations and gender identity issues.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Globally, multiple countries Legally recognise non-binary or third gender classifications and have already introduced X gender passports.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 While Pakistan has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2009, Apex Court Ruling Ordered that the NADRA issue National Identity Cards to members of the T Community showing their distinct gender.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 "It's the first time in the 62-year history of Pakistan that such steps are being taken for our welfare", Almas Bobby, a Khawaja Sara association's president, said to Reuters, "It's a major step towards giving us respect and identity in society.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 The Supreme Court of Pakistan has officially recognised a third gender category for Pakistani passports in December 2018.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In 2009, the Pakistan Supreme Court, delivered a seminal ruling, recognizing the dignity of transgenders and declaring them the third gender under the equal protection clause of the Pakistani Constitution.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 The Supreme Court noted that transgender persons have been neglected “On account of gender disorder in their bodies.”
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 They have been denied the inheritance rights as they were neither sons nor daughters who inherit under Islamic law.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 To remedy discrimination against transgenders, the Court ordered provincial and federal governments to protect transgenders’ gender identification, right to inherit property, right to vote, right to education, and right to employment.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 This Laws shall now include the recognition of trans identity in legal documents such as passports, ID cards, and driver licenses, and prohibiting discrimination in employment, schools, work-place, public transit, healthcare… etc, as well as the right for inheritance in accordance to their chosen gender.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Furthermore, the bill obligates the government to build protection centres and safe houses be built for the transgender community.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Only now, recently, on the 23rd of September in 2012, the Supreme Court of Pakistan has acted in a very bold manner and defied the religious right, by granting for the first time, three basic rights to transsexuals i.e.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 These are all landmark decisions by the apex court and hopefully the situation for LGBT rights will improve more in future.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 The 'Third gender' was officially protected from discrimination by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2010.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Surprisingly, 60% of Pakistanis would have no concerns about having a gay or lesbian neighbour, and 32% of Pakistani people support gay marriage.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 On the 9th of January in 2017, the Lahore High Court ordered the Government to include transgender people in the national census.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Despite this ground-breaking ruling in a conservative Islamic country, which must be welcome and which carries instructional values for the United States where transgenders are still fighting for equal dignity, there are some troubling aspects of the Court ruling.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 The Pakistan Supreme Court compares transgender persons with “disabled persons“ and articulates their gender status as “gender disorder.”
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 There is no need for courts to engage in fruitless parallels nor does it advance the rights of transgenders when a high court labels transgender as gender disorder.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Before the British invasion, Pre-Pakistanians considered gender ambiguity and transgender Identity a norm, anti LGBT+ laws were implemented by the British to co-ordinate with theirs in England.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and other religious minorities did not feel passionate hatred towards people with LGBT identity according to historical records.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In many ways, the creation of laws which support the LGBT community can be regarded as an act of process of Decolonization in itself respectively, to restore their former glorious rightful dignified traditional heritage as Pakistanis.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 While Pakistan now has acknowledged a third gender to some degree since 2010, the Supreme Court of Pakistan officially recognised a third gender category for Pakistani passports in December 2018.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Pakistan now allows transgender, intersex, and hijra individuals to obtain documents that match their gender identity, whether male, female, or third gender respectively.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 On the 29th of December in 2018, Pakistan's first trans pride parade was held in Lahore to celebrate the landmark Transgender rights law passed earlier during that year.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In 2018, Nisha Rao attained her law degree from Karachi's Sindh Muslim Law College and became Pakistan's first transgender lawyer.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 In early 2019 The word "TRANSGENDER" translated as مُتَجَنَّس /  Mutajannis for the first time in the Urdu language by the Lahore-Pakistan based Organization HOPE - Have Only Positive Expectations.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Earlier than this there was no translation exists which covers the whole Transgender spectrum includes Transgender Women (trans women /MTF), Transgender Men (trans man / FTM), Khaja Sira, and gender expression.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 However, a total of 479 transgender people were attacked since 2018 in the Pakistani provence of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa alone.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity, which failed to pass.
LGBT rights in Pakistan 
 There are no legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Spain Davis Cup team 
 Spain has won the Davis Cup four times (2000, 2004, 2008 and 2009), and finished at second position three times (1965, 1967, 2003).
Wilby, Suffolk 
 It has a primary school, village hall, Church, Trucking company (TG Askews) and a phone box (cards only).
Road Warrior Hawk 
 Michael James Hegstrand (September 12, 1957 – October 19, 2003) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring name, Road Warrior Hawk.
Road Warrior Hawk 
 He is probably best known for wrestling as one half of the tag team, Road Warriors in WCW and The Legion of Doom in WWF.
Road Warrior Hawk 
 On April 2, 2011, He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Dusty Rhodes as part of The Road Warriors along with their manager, Paul Ellering.
Road Warrior Hawk 
 NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (three times) with Road Warrior Animal and Dusty Rhodes (two) and Road Warrior Animal and Genichiro Tenryu (one)
Road Warrior Hawk 
 PWI Feud of the Year in 1987 (with Road Warrior Animal and The Super Powers (Dusty Rhodes and Nikita Koloff) vs. The Four Horsemen (Ric Flair, Arn Anderson, Tully Blanchard, and Lex Luger))
Road Warrior Hawk 
 PWI ranked him #1 out of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with Road Warrior Animal as The Road Warriors in 2003.
Developing 8 Countries 
 The Developing 8 (D-8 or Developing Eight) are a group of developing countries with large Muslim populations that have formed an economic development alliance.
Next Eleven 
 The Next Eleven (or N-11) are eleven countries—Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Turkey and Vietnam—that Goldman Sachs investment bank says will probably become some of the world's largest economies in the 21st century, together with the BRICS.
Next Eleven 
 The bank chose these states on December 12, 2005 because they are good places for people to invest money, and are likely to become a lot richer soon.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 Captain America: The First Avenger is an American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 The special effects company Lola made the effects for Steve's body before he becomes Captain America.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 Johann Schmidt (also called the Red Skull) the leader of a group called HYDRA steals a powerful weapon called the Tesseract.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 A doctor called Abraham Erskine lets him join a program that gives him super strength, making him a "super-soldier".
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 Erskine is killed by a man from HYDRA and Steve is made to become an entertainer called Captain America, until he finds out his friend Bucky was taken prisoner by HYDRA.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 Steve discovers that Schmidt and HYDRA are using the Tesseract to make weapons, which he wants to use to win the war.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 Steve has to sacrifice himself to get rid of the weapons by crashing the airplane they are on into the Arctic.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 In April 1997 Marvel went to Mark Gordon and Gary Levinsohn to get them to produce Captain America, and Larry Wilson and Leslie Bohem to write a script.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 In May 2000 they went to Artisan Entertainment to get them to pay for the film, but a lawsuit between Joe Simon and Marvel Comics made the development stop.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 Marvel was going to give the rights to making the film to Warner Bros. until the producer David Maisel said that they could make it themself.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 The film was meant to be unconnected to any others, with the first part happening in World War Two and the second part happening in the present day.
Captain America: The First Avenger 
 Production of the film stopped because of the 2007—2008 Writers Guild of America strike, but a deal was soon made in January 2008 that got development started again.