the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Arlington National Cemetery 
 George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff of the Army, General of the Army, Emissary to China, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense.
Arlington National Cemetery 
 Bill Mauldin, editorial cartoonist; noted for World War II–era work satirizing military life in Stars and Stripes
Arlington National Cemetery 
 George B. McClellan, Jr. (1865–1940) Mayor of New York (1904–1909), son of Union Army Major General George B. McClellan
Arlington National Cemetery 
 John C. Metzler, World War II sergeant, former superintendent of Arlington National Cemetery (1951–1972)
Arlington National Cemetery 
 Phelps Phelps, 38th Governor of American Samoa and United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic
Arlington National Cemetery 
 Earl W. Renfroe, orthodontist who helped originate the concept of preventive and interceptive orthodontics.
Arlington National Cemetery 
 However, because he had received the CIA's Intelligence Star, considered the equivalent of the US Military's Silver Star and recognized as such by President George W. Bush, Spann was approved for burial in Arlington National Cemetery.
Arlington National Cemetery 
 William Howard Taft, Secretary of War, President of the United States, Chief Justice of the United States
Arlington National Cemetery 
 Harvey W. Wiley, first Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, "father" of the Pure Food and Drug Act
Torquoselectivity 
 In organic chemistry, torquoselectivity describes electrocyclic reactions that produce one isomer more than the other.
Torquoselectivity 
 An official definition is "the preference for inward or outward rotation of substituents in conrotatory
Torquoselectivity 
 In other words, a chemical reaction is torquoselective if the groups of atoms that hang from a ring of atoms are more likely to have rotated in a particular direction during the reaction (instead of being equally likely to rotate in both possible directions.)
Torquoselectivity 
 The name comes from the idea that the substituents in an electrocyclization appear to rotate during the reaction.
Torquoselectivity 
 The reaction produces a single product because only one direction of rotation was allowed (that is, the direction of rotation on the substituents was favored).
Torquoselectivity 
 A single enantiomer of a cyclization product is formed from the selective ring closure of the starting material.
Torquoselectivity 
 In a typical electrocyclic ring closing, selection for either conrotatory or disrotatory reactions modes still produces two enantiomers.
Torquoselectivity 
 Torquoselectivity is a discrimination between these possible enantiomers that requires asymmetric induction.
Torquoselectivity 
 Studies have shown that the selectivity can also be changed by the presence of electron donating and electron withdrawing groups.
Torquoselectivity 
 Torquoselectivity can also apply to other mechanisms, including chiral Lewis acid catalysts, induction by neighboring stereocenters (in which case the torquoselectivity is a case of diastereoselectivity), and axial-to-tetrahedral chirality transfer.
Torquoselectivity 
 An example of axial-to-tetrahedral chirality transfer is shown below for the torquoselective Nazarov cyclization reaction of a chiral allenyl vinyl ketone.
William Kidd 
 Captain Kidd, or, by his real name, William Kidd, (c. 1645 – 23 May 1701) was a Scottish pirate and sailor.
William Kidd 
 He was found guilty of murder and was executed by hanging at 'Execution Dock', Wapping, in London on 23 May 1701.
Jeff Kent 
 He played for six different teams, including the New York Mets, San Francisco Giants, and Los Angeles Dodgers.
Angelshark 
 Most species are in shallow temperate or tropical seas, but one species is found in deeper water, down to 1,300 metres.
Angelshark 
 They bury themselves in sand or mud lying in wait for their prey, which includes fish, crustaceans, and many different types of mollusks.
Angelshark 
 The front part of the angel sharks' bodies are wide and flattened, but the back part is more muscular.
Angelshark 
 Most types of angel sharks grow to a length of about 1.5 metres: the Japanese angelshark reaches two metres.
Angelshark 
 Although angelsharks are bottom dwellers and appear harmless, they can give painful bites if provoked, due to their powerful jaws and sharp teeth.
Goblin shark 
 Males can reach up to lengths of 12.6 feet (3.8 meters), and females can reach up to lengths of 12.2 feet (3.7 meters).
Goblin shark 
 The Goblin shark is a bottom-dwelling shark, being found in waters as deep as 4265 feet (1,300 meters).
Goblin shark 
 The anal fin is round and smaller than the dorsal fins, while the pelvic fins are larger than the dorsals.
Goblin shark 
 Mature male Goblin sharks have been found to reach lengths ranching from 8.66 to 12.6 feet (2.6 to 3.8 meters) long.
Goblin shark 
 Specimens have been seen in the Atlantic, off the coast of Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, France, Madeira, Senegal, Portugal, and the Gulf of Guinea.
Goblin shark 
 It was recently recorded in the U.S.A near San Clemente Island off the coast of California, as well as in the northern Gulf of Mexico, south of Pascagoula, Mississippi.
Goblin shark 
 The Goblin shark is a bottom-dwelling shark that is rarely seen at the surface or in shallow coastal waters.
Goblin shark 
 Most specimens have been observed near continental slopes, between 885 and 3149 feet (270 and 960 meters) deep.
Goblin shark 
 It has been found in waters up to 4265 feet (1,300 meters) deep, and in waters as shallow as 311 to 449 feet (95 to 137 meters).
Goblin shark 
 When the jaws are withdrawn, the ligaments are stretched and they become relaxed when the jaw is projected forward.
Goblin shark 
 The jaws are usually held tightly while swimming, and have a function like a catapult when the Goblin shark wants to feed.
Goblin shark 
 It is believed that they are ovoviviparous, meaning that the young are born live, but there is no placental connection, instead the embryos are nourished by egg yolk.
Goblin shark 
 There is no real information of when the Goblin shark matures, when and how it mates, and how long the gestation period lasts.
Goblin shark 
 The Goblin shark is fished commercially off Japan, and is sometimes caught along with cutlassfish off Portugal.
Goblin shark 
 Elsewhere, they are taken mainly as bycatch of deep-water trawls and occasionally with deep-water longlines, deep-set gillnets, and possibly purse seines.
Goblin shark 
 The Goblin shark is probably harmless, but since it has rarely been encountered by humans it is not yet possible to tell.
Blue shark 
 They range from the surface to as deep as 350 metres, and prefer water with the temperature of 7 to 16 °C.
Blue shark 
 The blue shark has a slim, smooth-looking body with large eyes, and a long, cone-shaped snout that is longer than the width of its mouth.
Blue shark 
 It has extremely long, pointed pectoral fins, which are usually as long as the distance from its snout to the front of its gill slit.
Blue shark 
 The largest blue shark on record measured 3.8 metres (12.5 feet), but they are rumored to get as large as 6.1 metres (20 feet).
Blue shark 
 Males reach maturity at the ages of 4–5 years, when they are at the lengths of between 1.8-2.8 metres (6-9.2 feet).
Blue shark 
 Females mature at slightly older ages from 5–6 years, when they are at the lengths of between 2.2-3.2 metres (7.2-10.5 feet).
Blue shark 
 They have been known to frequently swim to inshore areas around oceanic islands, and locations where the continental shelf is narrow.
Blue shark 
 Being a pelagic species, the shark's habitat consists of open ocean areas, from the surface to 350 metres (1,148 feet) in depth.
Blue shark 
 This is common in the tropical Indian Ocean, where the majority of Blue sharks are found at depths of 80–220 metres (263–722 feet), where water temperatures range from 12-25 °C (54-77 °F).
Blue shark 
 In the Pacific, at latitudes between 20°N and 50°N, they are known to migrate to higher latitudes during the summer and lower latitudes during the winter.
Blue shark 
 They are often referred to as the "Wolves of the Sea" due to the complex levels of hierarchy that they form within their groups which highly reflects the behaviour of wolves.
Blue shark 
 Due to their territorial instincts and their aggressive behaviours, divers have to be very careful around them.
Blue shark 
 Many of the filmings of these sharks have been done with the divers in cages for the divers' own personal safety.
Blue shark 
 The majority of the blue shark's diet consists of invertebrates such as squid, cuttlefish, and pelagic octopus, and bony fish such as herring and sardines.
Blue shark 
 They also feed on various types of sea birds, crustaceans such as lobster, crab, and shrimp, and they also feed on carrion.
Blue shark 
 They have been known to feed on almost anything that they can find, including prey items which they can find in large numbers such as shrimp.
Blue shark 
 Since they feed on almost anything that they can find, they have been known to feed on garbage and rubbish such as plastic and rubber tires.
Blue shark 
 Blue sharks are viviparous, with the males maturing at the age of 4-5, and females reaching maturity at the age of 5-6.
Blue shark 
 During mating, the males have been known to bite the females, but their thick skin is believed to stop any pain.
Blue shark 
 Pups are 41 to 50 cm (16 to 20 inches) long at birth, with females giving birth to 4-135 pups at a time, but the number of pups depend on the size of the female, with larger females giving birth to more pups.
Blue shark 
 Predators of the blue shark include the California sea lion and larger sharks such as the Shortfin mako shark, and the Great white shark.
Blue shark 
 Recreationally, blue sharks are considered a sport fish, and large individuals provide a challenge for fishermen.
Blue shark 
 It is estimated that 10 to 20 million are killed each year, possibly having a negative impact on world populations.
Blue shark 
 The salmon, mackerel, and sardine fisheries are affected by Blue shark predation on catches, and entanglement in nets.
Blue shark 
 Twelve unprovoked attacks and four boat attacks have been documented by the International Shark Attack File (ISAF).
Blue shark 
 There are several accounts where Blue sharks attacked shipwrecked sailors floating in the open ocean.
Blue shark 
 While not overly aggressive, it is not a timid shark, and needs to be approached with caution, especially if it has been circling, since it may attempt to bite.
Blue shark 
 Although blue sharks are among the most abundant, widespread, and fast growing shark, they are one of the most heavily fished sharks in the world.
Blue shark 
 With an estimated 10 to 20 million individuals caught and killed each year, there is concern not only about what this is doing to Blue shark populations, but also about the effect the removal of such an important predator might have on the oceanic ecosystem.
Let's Kill Hitler 
 "Let's Kill Hitler" is the eighth episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who.
Romano Mattè 
 Romano Mattè (Trento, January 17 1939) is an Italian former association football player, who coached the national teams of Mali and Indonesia.
Mental breakdown 
 Mental breakdown (also known as a nervous breakdown) is a non-medical term used to describe an acute, temporary, short phase of a disorder with features of depression or anxiety.
Mental breakdown 
 The terms 'nervous breakdown' and 'mental breakdown' are not formally defined in a diagnostic system such as the DSM-IV or ICD-10.
Mental breakdown 
 Specific cases are sometimes described as a 'breakdown' only after a person cannot function in day-to-day life.
Mental breakdown 
 A study found that problems with intimate relationships, such as divorce or separation, contributed to 24% of nervous breakdowns.
Mental breakdown 
 Surveys suggest that in the United States, health problems have decreased in importance as a contributor to nervous breakdowns, as these accounted for 28% of nervous breakdowns in 1957, 12% in 1976, and only 5.6% in 1996.
Javier Hernández 
 Javier Hernández Balcázar  (born June 1, 1988 in Guadalajara, Mexico), also known as Chicharito, is a Mexican footballer.
Javier Hernández 
 Bundesliga Player of the Month: November 2015, December 2015, January 2016, September 2016, February 2017
Javier Hernández 
 2Includes the Copa Libertadores, Copa Sudamericana, North American SuperLiga, UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.
Javier Hernández 
 3Includes other competitive competitions, including the Primera División playoffs, FA Community Shield, UEFA Super Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup.
Booster seat 
 In general most booster seats can be used for children who are between four and twelve years of age and between 40 and 59 inches (100–150 cm) tall.
Booster seat 
 Children under 40 inches are usually too small to use booster seats and have to use a car seat (a child safety seat with an own seat belt system, used for children under the age of 4-6).
Booster seat 
 In the United States of America children  under 57 inches (145 cm) and younger than 9 years old have to use a booster seat.
Booster seat 
 Many European countries require a booster seat until the child is either twelve years old or 59 inches tall.
Booster seat 
 In the United Kingdom for example children are allowed to ride without a booster seat when they are 53 inches tall and in Austria children who are not 59 inches tall have to use a booster seat until their 14th birthday.
Booster seat 
 It is proved that children under 57 inches who do not use a booster seat are more likely to suffer serious injuries or even death in the event of an accident.
Arthur Rubinstein 
 He got praise from around the world for his playing of the music of a selection of composers (many call him the greatest Chopin player of the century).
Arthur Rubinstein 
 Although his given name is Artur Rubinstein, in English-speaking countries he wanted to be known as Arthur Rubinstein.
Arthur Rubinstein 
 However, his United States impresario Sol Hurok wanted him to still be billed as Artur, and his recordings were released in the West under both names.
Arthur Rubinstein 
 Rubinstein learned the piano at the age of two in Warsaw, before beginning study in Berlin at the age of eight.
Arthur Rubinstein 
 His debut in Berlin was made in 1898 followed by a debut at Carnegie Hall in the United States in 1906.
Arthur Rubinstein 
 Throughout his life, Rubinstein was famous as a solo pianist, a soloist in piano concertos, and even as a chamber musician.
Arthur Rubinstein 
 He retired from the stage at age eighty-nine, and died in Geneva, Switzerland, on 20 December 1982, at the age of ninety-five, and his body was cremated.
Arthur Rubinstein 
 On the first anniversary of his death, his ashes were buried in Jerusalem – as specified in his will – in a plot now nicknamed the "Rubinstein Forest" overlooking the Jerusalem Forest.
U.S. Defense Department firefighters 
 The civilian firefighters wear special uniforms, usually a dark blue suit with a badge and with a shoulder patch indicating their firefighting organization.
Bongo (antelope) 
 Like the west African giraffe, the eastern or mountain bongo is one of the most threatened animals in Africa.
Dyotropic reaction 
 It is a pericyclic valence isomerization when two sigma bonds move at the same time to a new place on the same molecule.
Dyotropic reaction 
 In type I rearrangements (Y-A-B-X conversion to X-A-B-Y), the two migrating groups are oriented trans to each other.
Dyotropic reaction 
 The first example of a dyotropic rearrangement involving a carbon-carbon bond was reported by Cyril A. Grob and Saul Winstein.
Dyotropic reaction 
 In a simple example, the two bromine atoms in 3-tert-butyl-trans-1,2-dibromohexane mutarotate by heating.
Dyotropic reaction 
 In the transition state both bromine atoms connect symmetrically two both carbon atoms on opposite sides and the reaction is concerted.
Dyotropic reaction 
 In organic synthesis, an important dyotropic reaction is the conversion of 4-substituted-gamma-lactones to butyrolactones.
Diels–Alder reaction 
 A compound with two double bonds which are one carbon atom apart from each other is joined to another compound with at least one double bond.
Diels–Alder reaction 
 Like the simple smile on the painting, the reaction may be far more complex than chemists have so far discovered.
Dagestan 
 Dagestan has the status of "republic" in Russia and has its own constitution and official languages.
Dagestan 
 Republics in Russia are the home of its ethnic minorities (those who are not Russians), and usually one or two nationalities have a majority of the population in each republic.
Dagestan 
 But in Dagestan, there are over 30 different nationalities (the largest of which are the Avar, Lak, Dargwa, Lezgian, and Tabasaran), and none of these form a majority.
Dagestan 
 These people speak 30 different languages, but use Russian as their lingua franca to communicate between each other.
Theoretical chemistry 
 These tools include analytical models (for example, LCAO-MOs to approximate the behaviors of electrons in molecules) and computational and numerical simulations.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Theorists also try to generate or modify models to fit any new data, If the data can not fit the model, chemists try to make the smallest change to the model to fit the data.
Theoretical chemistry 
 In recent years, it has been mainly about quantum chemistry (the application of quantum mechanics to problems in chemistry).
Theoretical chemistry 
 The main parts of theoretical chemistry are electronic structure, dynamics, and statistical mechanics.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Other less central research areas include the mathematical description of bulk chemistry in various phases.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Computational chemistry usually uses theoretical chemistry to work on industrial and practical problems.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Examples of computational chemistry are projects to approximate chemical measurements such as certain types of post Hartree-Fock, Density Functional Theory, semiempirical methods (such as PM3) or force field methods.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Some chemical theorists use statistical mechanics to create a link between the microscopic phenomena of the quantum world and the macroscopic bulk properties of systems.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Molecular modelling Methods for modelling molecular structures without necessarily referring to quantum mechanics.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Molecular dynamics Application of classical mechanics for simulating the movement of the nuclei of an assembly of atoms and molecules.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Molecular mechanics Modelling of the intra- and inter-molecular interaction potential energy surfaces via a sum of interaction forces.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Mathematical chemistry Discussion and prediction of the molecular structure using mathematical methods without necessarily referring to quantum mechanics.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Theoretical chemical kinetics Theoretical study of the dynamical systems associated with reactive chemicals and their corresponding differential equations.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Cheminformatics (also known as chemoinformatics) The use of computer and informational techniques, applied to a range of problems in the field of chemistry.
Theoretical chemistry 
 But some consider that molecular physics is also the study of bulk properties of chemicals in terms of molecules.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Physical chemistry and chemical physics: using physical methods like laser techniques, scanning tunneling microscope, etc.
Theoretical chemistry 
 The formal distinction between both fields is that physical chemistry is a branch of chemistry while chemical physics is a branch of physics.
Theoretical chemistry 
 It is based on quantum physics – mostly second quantization formalism – and quantum electrodynamics.
Theoretical chemistry 
 Attila Szabo and Neil S. Ostlund, Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory, Dover Publications; New Ed edition (1996) ,
Theoretical chemistry 
 Robert G. Parr and Weitao Yang, Density-Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules, Oxford Science Publications; first published in 1989; ,
Pebble 
 Pebbles are larger than granules (2 to 4 millimetres diameter) and smaller than cobbles (64 to 256 millimetres diameter).
Pebble 
 Pebble tools are among the earliest known man-made artifacts, dating from the Palaeolithic period of human history.
Pebble 
 This type of beach resists wave erosion, and has ecological niches which can provide habitat for animals and plants.
MESSENGER 
 MESSENGER, MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry and Ranging, was an unmanned NASA and APL spacecraft.
MESSENGER 
 After launch, the probe did several fly-bys and deep space manoeuvres to gain the right trajectory and speed.
Compensation (psychology) 
 In psychology, compensation is a way people hide something that they cannot do well, by doing something else really well.
Compensation (psychology) 
 Under compensation which includes a demand for help, leads to a lack of courage and a fear for life.
Compensation (psychology) 
 A well-known example of failing overcompensation, can be seen in people going through a mid life crisis.
Compensation (psychology) 
 Approaching midlife many people (especially men) lack the energy to maintain their psychological defenses, including their compensatory acts.
Compensation (psychology) 
 Alfred Adler, founder of individual psychology, used the word compensation in relation inferiority feelings.
Compensation (psychology) 
 In his book Study of Organ Inferiority and Its Physical Compensation (1907) he wrote if a person feels inferior (weak) then they will (usually) try to compensate for it somewhere else.
Compensation (psychology) 
 Christopher Lasch, an American historian and social critic wrote in his book The Culture of Narcissism (1979) that North American society in the 1970s was narcissistic.
Compensation (psychology) 
 Consumption can be an example of compensation (see study by Allison J. Pugh: From compensation to ‘childhood wonder’).
Shingle beach 
 This beach landform is quite common in Western Europe, because the pebbles come from the lines of flint in the chalk.
Shingle beach 
 On the east coast of New Zealand's South Island, there are mixed shingle and sand fans in the braided rivers.
Puddingstone 
 It is formed when pebbles, perhaps from a shingle beach, are cemented together by silica coming out of solution.
Injective function 
 For every element b in the codomain B, there is at most one element a in the domain A such that f(a)=b, or equivalently, distinct elements in the domain map to distinct elements in the codomain.
Injective function 
 The term injection and the related terms surjection and bijection were introduced by Nicholas Bourbaki.
Injective function 
 In the 1930s, he and a group of other mathematicians published a series of books on modern advanced mathematics.
Injective function 
 However, this is to be distinguish from a 1-1 correspondence, which is a bijective function (both injective and surjective).
Injective function 
 If the cardinality of the codomain is less than the cardinality of the domain, then the function cannot be an injection.
Injective function 
 For example, there is no injection from 6 elements to 5 elements, since it is impossible to map 6 elements to 5 elements without a duplicate.
Injective function 
 Let f(x):ℝ→ℝ be a real-valued function y=f(x) of a real-valued argument x. (This means both the input and output are real numbers.)
Injective function 
 Graphic meaning: The function f is an injection if every horizontal line intersects the graph of f in at most one point.
Injective function 
 Any horizontal line between y=-2 and y=2 intersects the graph in three points so this function is not an injection. (
Injective function 
 Note: One can make a non-injective function into an injective function by eliminating part of the domain.
Injective function 
 Example: The logarithmic function base 10  f(x):(0,+∞)→ℝ defined by f(x)=log(x) or y=log10(x) is an injection (and a surjection). (