the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Liu Xiaobo 
 The Chinese Foreign Ministry issued a statement that said, "The Nobel Peace Prize is meant to award individuals who promote international harmony and friendship, peace and disarmament.
Liu Xiaobo 
 Liu Xiaobo is a criminal who has been sentenced by Chinese judicial departments for violating Chinese law.
Liu Xiaobo 
 Awarding the peace to Liu runs completely counter to the principle of the award and is also a desecration of the Peace Prize."
Liu Xiaobo 
 The state-run Xinhua News Agency later carried a report saying that awarding Liu Xiaobo the prize “defiles” (亵渎) Alfred Nobel's purpose of creating this prize and "may harm China-Norway relations".
Liu Xiaobo 
 The spokesperson added that Liu had broken Chinese law and his "actions run contrary to the purpose of the Nobel Peace Prize."
Liu Xiaobo 
 These included Jose Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission, The British Foreign Secretary William Hague, US President Barack Obama, and  The Dalai Lama.
Liu Xiaobo 
 The Chinese Foreign Ministry called the Norwegian ambassador to the People's Republic of China to the ministry on 8 October 2010.
Liu Xiaobo 
 The Chinese gave the ambassador an official complaint against awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu Xiaobo.
Liu Xiaobo 
 The Norwegian foreign minister replied that the Chinese government complaint was not needed because the group of people who decide the Nobel Prize is independent from the Norwegian government.
Liu Xiaobo 
 However, the Norwegian Nobel Committee that gives the peace prize is appointed by the Norwegian parliament.
Liu Xiaobo 
 Liu died at a hospital in Shenyang, Liaoning, China on 13 July 2017 of multiple organ failure as a set of complications of the disease at the age of 61.
Liu Xiaobo 
 "Further Questions about Child Slavery in China's Kilns"  - the Chinese court supporting Liu Xiaobo's subversion conviction
Beijing Normal University 
 It is one of the most highly ranked universities in China, and focuses on teaching humanities and sciences.
Beijing Normal University 
 Originally, it was called a "normal school" because it was only a school for teachers, and all teacher schools were named the same way.
Beijing Normal University 
 Later, it became a university on its own, teaching subjects other than education, but kept its name the same.
University of Oslo 
 The university began in 1811 as The Royal Frederick University (in Norwegian Det Kongelige Frederiks Universitet and in Latin Universitas Regia Fredericiana).
University of Oslo 
 The university was modelled after the recently established University of Berlin, and originally named after King Frederick of Denmark and Norway.
University of Oslo 
 The university has faculties of (Lutheran) Theology, Law, Medicine, Humanities, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Dentistry, Social Sciences, and Education.
University of Oslo 
 The Faculty of Law is still located at the old campus on Karl Johans gate, near the National Theatre, the Royal Palace, and the Parliament.
Central Region, Singapore 
 When Sir Stamford Raffles first arrived in Singapore in 1819, he signed a treaty with Tengku Abdul Rahman (the local Sultan) and Tengku Hussein (the Temmengong which became Sultan since he was the elder brother).
Central Region, Singapore 
 Therefore, it was also recognised as the Central Region of Singapore, or also called Central Business District.
Central Region, Singapore 
 The Central Region of Singapore starts from the harbour all the way to Bishan as the north, Queenstown as the west and Marine Parade as the east.
Tuas 
 Tuas is mainly an industrial estate like Jurong and the Tuas checkpoint (called the Tuas Second Link) is found there.
Orchard Road 
 Orchard Road got its name from the nutmeg, pepper and fruit orchards that used to grow on both sides of the street.
Orchard Road 
 Flash floods occurred at the road junction with Scotts Road on 16 June 2010 after 100mm of rain fell from 8 am to 11 am that morning, it is the worst flood at the junction since 1984.
Orchard Road 
 Rescuers had to pull out about 70 passengers from cars and buses, as flooding closed down Orchard Road, which is lined with high-end shopping malls and tourist attractions.
Orchard Road 
 Orchard Road has the Istana at the southern end of the road, which is the official house for the President of Singapore.
Orchard Road 
 It mainly sells luxury item such as Bottega Veneta, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Gucci, Hermès, Loewe and Bvlgari.
Orchard Road 
 ION Orchard – ION Orchard opened on July 21 2009 and houses six double-storey flagship stores of close to  each, including Prada, Giorgio Armani, Louis Vuitton, Dior, Dolce & Gabbana, Cartier and Patek Philippe.
Orchard Road 
 Ngee Ann City – The mall opened in 1993 and is the largest shopping mall in the Orchard Road shopping belt.
Orchard Road 
 It houses branded boutiques such as Vacheron Constantin, Louis Vuitton, Hermès, Burberry, Loewe and Chanel as well as Japanese department store, Takashimaya.
Orchard Road 
 Wisma Atria – Opened in 1986, it underwent renovation recently with its trademark blue facade replaced with a glass facade.
Orchard Road 
 Plaza Singapura – next to the Istana, the mall opened in 1974 with a now defunct Yaohan department store.
Orchard Road 
 It was revamped twice, in 1998 and 2003 with the former having a totally revamped now and the latter with a new tenant mix.
Orchard Road 
 Lucky Plaza – A shopping mall that somehow became the main focal point for domestic Filipino workers to meet their friends during their off days.
Orchard Road 
 The place is known to be very crowded on Sundays with many shops selling products from the Philippines.
Orchard Road 
 Popular with students with its cheap fashion items, the plaza is also known for its cheap food outlets.
Orchard Road 
 Mandarin Gallery – inside Meritus Mandarin Singapore housing international high-end brands like Y-3, Bape and Hugo Boss.
Orchard Road 
 Orchard Central – Singapore's first and tallest vertical mall, which replaced Specialists Shopping Centre and opened on 2 July 2009.
Orchard Road 
 Orchard Point – local department store, OG, it used to have art galleries, but was closed when OG decided to take over.
Orchard Road 
 The Paragon – The Paragon is a high-end shopping mall selling branded items such as brand like Gucci which open flapship store here and Miu Miu, Prada, Coach and Burberry with a Metro department store and a Marks & Spencer store as well.
Orchard Road 
 The Centrepoint – The mall opened in 1983 and has Robinsons and Marks and Spencer as its anchor tenants.
Orchard Road 
 Forum The Shopping Mall – Forum sells mainly branded children's clothes and accessories with a Toys "R" Us on the third floor.
Orchard Road 
 Shaw House and Centre – Shaw House has the Isetan department store and on the fifth and sixth floors is where the Lido 8 Cineplex is, which has one of the largest cinema halls in the country.
Orchard Road 
 Hilton Singapore – inside the hotel itself, the Hilton Shopping Gallery houses branded boutiques such as Louis Vuitton, Cartier, Bulgari, Lanvin, Donna Karan, Balenciaga and Dolce & Gabbana.
Orchard Road 
 It also include Club21, a Singapore high-end based company that sell luxurious items like Mulberry, Comme des Garçons and Dries van Noten.
Orchard Road 
 Palais Renaissance – Palais Renaissance was completed in 1993 and mainly houses upmarket branded boutiques such brand like Donna Karen and Valentino.
Orchard Road 
 Liat Towers – International names such as Audemars Piguet, Massimo Dutti, Hermès and Zara are housed in the building.
Orchard Road 
 Scotts Shopping Centre – Scotts Shopping Centre housed Singapore's first food court and above was the Ascott Singapore.
Orchard Road 
 313@Somerset – Houses Singapore's largest Forever 21 and Zara retail store and a HMV which moved from The Heeren.
Orchard Road 
 Wheelock Place – Houses the Borders bookstore, one of the largest bookstores in the country and it also has a large Marks and Spencer outlet.
Orchard Road 
 Formerly known as Lane Crawford Place which housed Lane Crawford but closed during the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis.
Orchard Road 
 These three stations are important placces for commuters, locals, students and tourists who travel to the Orchard Road shopping and business district.
Orchard Road 
 However, due to the construction of ION Orchard, the entrance of the Orchard entrance has been moved underground below the upcoming mall.
Orchard Road 
 There are taxi stands at Forum The Shopping Mall, all hotels, Lucky Plaza, Wisma Atria, Ngee Ann City, The Paragon, The Heeren Shops, Centrepoint Shopping Centre, next to Specialists' Shopping Centre and Plaza Singapura.
Orchard Road 
 Visitors accessing Orchard Road by road usually enter from the west via Napier Road, before exiting Orchard Road at Bras Basah Road.
Orchard Road 
 Coming from the north, vehicles can enter via Bukit Timah Road and Scotts Road which leads into Orchard Road.
NewsBank 
 These documents include such items as newspapers, magazines, business journals, obituaries, and government documents.
NewsBank 
 The service is available through many public libraries, colleges and universities, and government and military libraries.
NewsBank 
 NewsBank's Readex division offers digital editions of American historical collections to colleges and universities.
NewsBank 
 Collections of historical and modern documents, publications and records to are available to Genealogists to research family histories.
William Calley 
 William Laws Calley (William Laws Calley, Jr.) (born June 8, 1943) is a convicted American war criminal.
William Calley 
 He was held responsible and found guilty for the killings of the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.
William Calley 
 Of the 26 officers and soldiers first charged for their part in the My Lai Massacre or the  cover-up, only Calley was convicted.
Weak acid 
 A weak acid is an acid chemical which does not dissociate (split into ions) completely in water solution.
Weak acid 
 If an acid is represented by HA, then there is a balance between molecules which are split (ionised), and molecules which are not:
Weak acid 
 In general, the larger a Ka, the stronger the acid, while a smaller Ka indicates a relatively weaker acid.
Weak acid 
 Weak acids will have a Ka value of less than 1, while strong acids will have a Ka value greater than 1.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Created on December 15, 1791, the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights that establishes the right of citizens to possess firearms for lawful purposes.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 It says, "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 This was completely foreign to Native Americans who considered a particular territory belonged to the tribe.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Colonists defended their claims against Native Americans and other Europeans whose kings may have granted them the same lands.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The British kept few soldiers in the colonies, and colonists soon found they needed to establish militias.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Colonies had militia laws that required every able-bodied white man to be available for militia duty and to provide his own arms.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 In 1774 and 1775, the British government, which now had a larger presence, attempted to disarm American colonists.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 This caused the colonists to form private militias, independent of any control by the governors appointed by the British government.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Minutemen who fought the British Army at the Battles of Lexington and Concord were an independent militia.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 After the American Revolutionary War, the framers of the Constitution, like most Americans of the time, distrusted standing (permanent) armies and trusted militias.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Articles of Confederation, the new nation's first constitution, called for each state to maintain a well-armed militia.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 This was one of the weaknesses that led to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and a new constitution.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 They included the words: "a well regulated Militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the proper, natural, and safe defence of a free State."
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Pennsylvania declared: "the people have a right to bear arms for the defence of themselves and the state; and as standing armies in the time of peace are dangerous to liberty, they ought not to be kept up; And that the military should be kept under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power."
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 But it became clear that many of its members, including James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, wanted to create a new government rather than fix the existing one.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The constitution debate at Philadelphia caused two groups to form: the Federalists and the Anti-federalists.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The vote on the new Constitution was passed on a promise by federalists to support a Bill of Rights to be added to the Constitution.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Bill of Rights, as the first 10 amendments came to be called, originally applied to the national government rather than to states.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Second Amendment was a result of several proposals being combined and simplified into just 27 words.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Historians, judges and others have repeatedly looked for the intended meaning by the 18th century writers of this amendment.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Different interpretations of the Second Amendment still cause public debates about firearm regulations and gun control.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 In 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit heard a case called Heller v. District of Columbia.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 At the time, it was illegal for regular Americans to have a gun in Washington, D.C. To decide whether this was against the Second Amendment, the court looked very closely at capitalization and punctuation in the Amendment to try to figure out exactly what the framers meant.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The decision was based on the second comma (after the word "state") as proof that the Second Amendment allows individuals the right to carry a gun.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Second Amendment ratified by the States and approved by the Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson, said:
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed".
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The version passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington (but never ratified by the States) said:
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 In 1939, the U.S. Supreme Court made a landmark decision in United States v. Miller (307 U.S. 174 (1939)).
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Court determined that Congress could keep people from having certain weapons (in this case, a sawed-off shotgun) because the shotgun would not help maintain a well regulated militia.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 It was the first time in almost 70 years that the Supreme Court applied the Second Amendment to a review of gun control laws.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Supreme Court of the United States held in a 5-4 decision that the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution applied to the Federal district and protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for lawful purposes.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The decision also called United States v. Miller an exception to the general rule that Americans may possess firearms.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Laws about similar weapons that cannot be used for any legal purposes would not violate the Second Amendment
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 Laws that would keep criminals and the mentally ill from having guns would not violate the Second Amendment.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 In McDonald v. Chicago (561 U.S. 742 (2010)), the Supreme Court said in a 5-4 decision that the city of Chicago could not make it illegal for citizens to own handguns.
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 
 The Court ruled that the right of an individual to "keep and bear arms" protected by the Second Amendment is incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Couscous 
 In Brazil, couscous is a typical dish from the Northeast of the country, which is part of the three meals of the day.
Couscous 
 In North, it is more common for couscous to be eaten for breakfast, made with coconut milk and accompanied by tapioca.
Couscous 
 Couscous is sold in most supermarkets across Europe and the United States and has been pre-steamed and dried; the package directions are usually to add 1.5 measures of boiling water or stock and butter to each measure of couscous and to cover tightly for five minutes.
2010 Copiapó mining accident 
 The 2010 Copiapó mining accident was a mining accident that happened on August 5, 2010, when the copper-gold mine of San José, near Copiapó, Chile, collapsed.
2010 Copiapó mining accident 
 A report from the Chilean Government from July 2010, said that the owners of the mine did not "reinforce the roof."
2010 Copiapó mining accident 
 Some people, including lawyers representing the mining company, think that the owners of the mine will declare bankruptcy after the miners are rescued.
Cherkasy 
 It is the capital of the Cherkasy Oblast (province), as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Cherkasky Raion (district) within the oblast.
Cherkasy 
 The city is cultural, educational and industrial center of Cherkasy Oblast and Central Economical Region of Ukraine.
Cherkasy 
 Cherkasy was the center of Cossacks, citizens took part in Khmelnychchyna and Koliyivschyna (cossacks and peasants rebellions).
Cherkasy 
 The city is on the right bank of Dnieper River (specifically at the Kremenchuk Reservoir), about  south of the nation's capital, Kyiv.
Synod of Hippo 
 The Synod of Hippo was the synod of 393 that was held in Hippo Regius in northern Africa during the early Christian Church.
Synod of Hippo 
 First, for the first time a council of bishops listed and agreed a canon of Sacred Scripture that is the same as the modern Orthodox and Roman Catholic canon.
State Electoral District 
 State Electoral District means an electorate in the Lower House or Legislative Assembly of Australian states and territories.
State Electoral District 
 Most state electoral districts (except Australian Capital Territory and Tasmania, which have multi-member electorates using a proportional voting method) send a single member to a state or territory's parliament using the preferential method of voting.
State Electoral District 
 The size of a state electoral district depends on the Electoral Acts in the state and vary in size between them.
State Electoral District 
 State electoral districts do not apply to the Upper House, or Legislative Council, in the states which have one (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia).
State Electoral District 
 In New South Wales and South Australia, MLCs represent the entire state, in Tasmania they represent single-member districts, and in Victoria and Western Australia they represent a region formed by grouping electoral districts together.
State Electoral District 
 There are three electorates for the Legislative Assembly, two with five members each, and one with seven members, making up seventeen members in total.
State Electoral District 
 There are 47 single-member electoral districts in South Australia, for the South Australian House of Assembly.
State Electoral District 
 There are 59 single-member electoral districts in Western Australia for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly.
Elephant gun 
 Elephant guns were first made to be used by big-game hunters who were hunting elephants and other large animals.
Elephant gun 
 As people from Europe began exploring Africa in the early 1800s, guns were made to handle the very large animals that people saw.
Elephant gun 
 This was for people to protect themselves, to shoot animals for food, and later, and most commonly, sport.
Elephant gun 
 Because they did not kill large animals very easily (some writers said that it could take up to 35 shots to kill one elephant), elephant guns were soon made into larger caliber black powder smoothbores.
Elephant gun 
 The caliber was still measured in bore or gauge - or the guns were named by how much the projectiles (what was shot out of the guns) weighed in ounces.
Elephant gun 
 These very large and heavy firearms were the first to be known as the elephant guns of the black powder era (1850–1890).
Elephant gun 
 They were also used to kill dangerous animals such as the rhinoceros, the hippopotamus and the cape buffalo.
Elephant gun 
 Because black powder and lead cannot go faster than about  - the only way to make the projectiles go deeper into the animals' skins was to make a larger gun.
Elephant gun 
 Although they were very powerful, the short slugs (a type of projectile), which did not go very fast, still had problems going fully into their targets.
Elephant gun 
 This was especially hard for the toughest shot of all - going through the bone when an elephant's head was shot around the brain area.
Elephant gun 
 With smaller metal-cased bullets with sizes from .400 to .620 and speeds around , they had a much better trajectory and penetration over the black powder guns.
Elephant gun 
 Early 20th century rifles came out in single shot, bolt action, and double rifle ways and were used until ivory hunting died off in the mid 20th century.
Elephant gun 
 Then the guns switched roles to tools for game wardens and as backup firearms for professional hunters guiding international hunters.
Elephant gun 
 The American gun market made several famous dangerous gun cartridges around this time, such as the .458 Winchester Magnum, .378 Weatherby Magnum and .460 Weatherby Magnum.
Elephant gun 
 Many of these were 'wildcatted' (to modify an existing case and rifle to fire a different caliber bullet).
Elephant gun 
 The rest of the old Nitro express calibers faded to obscurity until people starting safari hunting in the 1970s and 1980s.
Elephant gun 
 The .700 Nitro Express (made in the 1980's and 1990's) and the new brass manufacturers made even more powerful elephant guns such as the .585 Nyati by Ross Seyfried, .577 Tyrannosaur by Colonel Art Alphin and .585 Gehringer by Karl Gehringer to be made by wildcatters.
Elephant gun 
 The .600 Overkill made by Rob Garnick shows the biggest power that could come from a standard hunting action.
Elephant gun 
 Other wildcats based on the heavy machine gun .50 BMG and similar anti-materiel rounds have been devised which are much more powerful, though they are not generally useful hunting arms because they are heavier than .
Elephant gun 
 All elephant guns have one idea in common: to have enough stopping power to prevent harm to the hunter in the case of charging game.