the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Althea Gibson 
 Buxton told Gibson nothing about the letter, but the latter received nearly US $1 million from around the world.
Althea Gibson 
 Her first marriage to William Darben took place on October 17, 1965, but the couple was divorced in 1976, eleven years later.
Althea Gibson 
 On the opening night of the 2007 US Open, the 50th anniversary of Gibson's victory at the US Championships in 1957 (now the US Open), Gibson was inducted into US Open Court of Champions.
Althea Gibson 
 She was a 1994 inductee of the Sports Hall of Fame of New Jersey and 2009 inductee of the New Jersey Hall of Fame.
Althea Gibson 
 In September 2009, the City of Wilmington, NC named its new community tennis complex the Althea Gibson Tennis Center.
Althea Gibson 
 Gibson became the first African American woman to join the Ladies Professional Golf Association tour, in 1964.
Althea Gibson 
 Her best finish on the tour was a tie for second after a three-way playoff at the 1970 Len Immke Buick Open.
Althea Gibson 
 SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played
Common descent 
 There is strong support for the theory that all living organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor.
Common descent 
 Charles Darwin proposed the theory of universal common descent through an evolutionary process in On the Origin of Species, saying, "There is a grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed into a few forms or into one".p490
Common descent 
 The last universal ancestor (LUA) (or last universal common ancestor, LUCA), that is viewed by evolutionary theory to be  most recent common ancestor of all currently living organisms, is believed to have appeared about 3.9 billion years ago.
Common descent 
 In the 1740s, Pierre-Louis Maupertuis made the first known suggestion that all organisms may have had a common ancestor, and that they had diverged through random variation and struggle for existence.
Common descent 
 Could one not say that, in the fortuitous combinations of the productions of nature, as there must be some characterized by a certain relation of fitness which are able to subsist, it is not to be wondered at that this fitness is present in all the species that are currently in existence?
Common descent 
 Chance, one would say, produced an innumerable multitude of individuals; a small number found themselves constructed in such a manner that the parts of the animal were able to satisfy its needs; in another infinitely greater number, there was neither fitness nor order: all of these latter have perished... The species we see today are but the smallest part of what blind destiny has produced...
Common descent 
 Genetic information is encoded in DNA, and transcribed into RNA, then translated into proteins by (highly similar) ribosomes, with ATP, NADH and others as energy sources, etc.
Common descent 
 The similarities include the energy carrier adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the fact that all amino acids found in proteins are left-handed (chirality).
Common descent 
 Furthermore, the genetic code (the "translation table" according to which DNA information is translated into proteins) is nearly identical for all known lifeforms, from bacteria to humans.
Common descent 
 The universality of this code is generally regarded by biologists as definitive evidence in favor of the theory of universal common descent.
Common descent 
 Analysis of the small differences in the genetic code has also provided support for universal common descent.
Common descent 
 A statistical comparison of various alternative hypotheses has shown that universal common ancestry is significantly more probable than models involving multiple origins.
Common descent 
 Another important piece of evidence is that it is possible to construct detailed phylogenetic trees (that is, "genealogic trees" of species) mapping out the proposed divisions and common ancestors of all living species.
Common descent 
 In 2010 an analysis of available genetic data, mapping them to phylogenetic trees, gave "firm quantitative support for the unity of life. ...
Common descent 
 Traditionally, these trees have been built using morphological methods, such as comparative anatomy, embryology, etc.
Common descent 
 Recently, it has been possible to construct these trees using molecular data, based on similarities and differences between genetic and protein sequences.
Common descent 
 That phylogenetic trees based on different types of information agree with each other is strong evidence of an underlying common descent.
Common descent 
 It was not the very first cell, but one whose descendants survived beyond the very early stages of microbial evolution.
Common descent 
 On the basis of their presence in eubacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes, about 325 proteins were present in the LUCA.
Common descent 
 These amino acids were probably the first to be built into proteins: alanine, asparagine, aspartic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, and valine.
Common descent 
 These amino acids were also found in spark tube simulations, and analysis of the Murchison meteorite.
Common descent 
 The other amino acids, later additions to the genetic code, include several of the most complex amino acids.
Common descent 
 In 2000, estimations suggested LUCA existed 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago in the Paleoarchean era, a few hundred million years before the earliest fossil evidence of life, for which there are several candidates ranging in age from 3.48 to 4.28 billion years ago.
Common descent 
 A 2018 study from the University of Bristol, using a molecular clock model, puts the LUCA shortly after 4.5 billion years ago, in the Hadean era.
Accuracy and precision 
 The accuracy and precision of measurements have special meanings in the fields of science, engineering, industry and statistics.
Accuracy and precision 
 The precision of a measurement system is the degree to which repeated measurements give the same results.
Accuracy and precision 
 For example, if an experiment contains a error in the way it is done, then increasing the sample size generally increases precision but does not improve accuracy.
Accuracy and precision 
 Related terms include bias (non-random or directed effects caused by a factor or factors unrelated to the independent variable) and error (random variability).
Accuracy and precision 
 The terminology is also applied to indirect measurements—that is, values obtained by a computational procedure from observed data.
Accuracy and precision 
 In addition to accuracy and precision, measurements may also have a measurement resolution, which is the smallest change in the underlying physical quantity that produces a response in the measurement.
Accuracy and precision 
 The word "precision" also refers to how fine the measurement is made, as the resolution of the measurement, such as to the nearest meter, centimeter, or yard, foot, inch, or nanometer.
Accuracy and precision 
 In the case of full reproducibility, such as when rounding a number to a representable floating point number, the word precision has a meaning not related to reproducibility.
Accuracy and precision 
 For example, in the IEEE 754-2008 standard, it means the number of bits in the significand (number of digits in the amount), so it is used as a measure for the relative accuracy with which a number can be shown.
Accuracy and precision 
 BIPM - Guides in metrology - Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM)
Accuracy and precision 
 Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results, Appendix D.1: Terminology
Humidex 
 The humidex ("Hyu-mah-deks") is a temperature index used by Canadian meteorologists to describe how hot the weather feels to a person, by adding the effect of heat and humidity.
Humidex 
 For example, if the temperature is  and the calculated humidex is 40, then that means the humid heat feels like a dry temperature of .
Humidex 
 According to the Meteorological Service of Canada, a humidex of at least 30 causes "some discomfort", at least 40 causes "great discomfort" and above 45 is "dangerous".
Humidex 
 The current formula for getting the humidex (see below: Humidex formula) was developed by J.M. Masterton and F.A. Richardson of Canada's Atmospheric Environment Service in 1979.
Humidex 
 The humidex differs from the heat index used in the United States, in being derived from the dew point rather than the relative humidity.
Humidex 
 That number broke the previous record of 52.1 set during 1953 in Windsor, Ontario (The residents of Windsor would not have known it at the time, since the humidex had yet to be invented).
Heat index 
 The "heat index" (HI, also "humiture") is a measurement which combines air temperature and relative humidity as being the human-perceived equivalent temperature — how hot it feels.
Heat index 
 The human body normally cools itself by perspiration, or sweating, which evaporates and carries heat away from the body.
Heat index 
 However, when the relative humidity is high, then the evaporation rate is reduced, so heat is removed from the body at a lower rate, causing it to retain more heat than it would in dry air.
Heat index 
 Measurements have been taken based on subjective descriptions of how hot subjects feel for a given temperature and humidity, allowing an index to be made which relates one temperature and humidity combination, to another, at a higher temperature in drier air.
Heat index 
 The heat index was developed in 1978 by George Winterling as the "humiture" and was adopted by the National Weather Service a year later.
Heat index 
 Like the wind chill index, the heat index contains assumptions about the human body mass and height, clothing, amount of physical activity, thickness of blood, sunlight and ultraviolet radiation exposure, and the wind speed.
Heat index 
 Large deviations from the typical values will result in heat-index values which do not accurately reflect the perceived temperature.
Heat index 
 The heat index is defined so as to equal the actual air temperature when the partial pressure of water vapor is equal to a baseline value of 1.6 kPa.
Heat index 
 At standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa), this baseline corresponds to a dew point of 14 °C (57 °F) and a mixing ratio of 0.01 (10 g of water vapor per kilogram of dry air).
Heat index 
 This corresponds to an air temperature of 25°C and relative humidity of 50% in the sea-level psychrometric chart.
Heat index 
 At high temperatures, the level of relative humidity needed to make the heat index higher than the actual temperature is lower than at cooler temperatures.
Heat index 
 For example, at approximately 27 °C (80 °F), the heat index will agree with the actual temperature if the relative humidity is 45%, but at about 43°C (110°F), any relative-humidity reading above 17% will make the Heat Index higher than 43°C (110 °F).
Heat index 
 The heat index is calculated only if the actual temperature is above 27 °C (80 °F), dew point temperatures greater than 12 °C (54 °F), and relative humidities higher than 40%.
Heat index 
 The heat index and humidex figures are based on temperature measurements taken in the shade and not the sun, so extra care must be taken while in the sun.
Heat index 
 Sometimes the heat index and the wind chill are denoted collectively by the single terms "apparent temperature" or "relative outdoor temperature".
Charlotte Hounds 
 The Charlotte Hounds are a men's professional field lacrosse team that is based in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Later, The Silence of the Lambs, Hannibal, Red Dragon and Hannibal Rising were also made from his books.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Graham and Crawford find out that The Tooth Fairy is talking to Lecter through advertisements in a newspaper.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Actors John Lithgow, Mandy Patinkin and Brian Dennehy, and director William Friedkin were also asked to play the part.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Farina had already worked with director Michael Mann before, because his first time acting was in the 1981 movie Thief.
Manhunter (movie) 
 William Petersen worked with policemen in Chicago and with the Federal Bureau of Investigation to learn more about his part.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Michael Mann took three years to write the movie, and he also spoke to policemen to learn about their jobs.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Actors John Lithgow, Mandy Patinkin, William Friedkin and Brian Dennehy were all asked to play Hannibal Lecktor.
Manhunter (movie) 
 He was chosen because Michael Mann liked his movie To Live and Die in L.A.. Richard Gere, Mel Gibson and Paul Newman were also asked to play the part.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Tom Noonan says he was asked to act his part because Michael Mann thought he was very scary in real life.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Those people who could saw him called him "Francis", because he pretended to be his character the whole time.
Manhunter (movie) 
 The first time Noonan met William Petersen was when Petersen jumped through a large window while making the last part of the movie.
Manhunter (movie) 
 It was shown in November 1987 during the London Film Festival and came out in the United Kingdom on 24 February 1989.
Manhunter (movie) 
 On 19 March 2011, the movie was showne at Grauman's Egyptian Theatre in Hollywood for its 25th anniversary.
Manhunter (movie) 
 The Los Angeles Times said the movie was too much like Michael Mann's television program Miami Vice; and so did Film Threat, who thought that was why the movie did not do very well.
Manhunter (movie) 
 Slate magazine also thought it was very good, and said it inspired television programs like Millennium and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation.
Manhunter (movie) 
 The Independent, Film4, Sky Movies, BBC, Total Film' magazine and Empire magazine have all praised the movie as being very good.
Manhunter (movie) 
 The websites Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes compare the modern reviews of the movie and give an average review.
Manhunter (movie) 
 These include CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Millennium,  John Doe, Profiler, and The X-Files; as well as movies such as Copycat, Switchback, The Bone Collector, Seven and Fallen.
Manhunter (movie) 
 It is one of only three movies that have won the Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor and Actress, and Best Screenplay.
Great White Spot 
 The Great White Spot, also known as Great White Oval, on Saturn, is a name given to storms that are large enough to be seen by telescope from Earth.
Great White Spot 
 Currently, a large band of white clouds called the Northern Electrostatic Disturbance (because of an increase in radio and plasma interference) has covered Saturn since 2010, and the Cassini orbiter is tracking the storm.
Great White Spot 
 Cassini information shows a loss of acetylene in the white clouds, an increase of phosphine, and an unusual temperature drop in the center of the storm.
Great White Spot 
 Scientists believe the white spots are made from ammonia ice pushed up by warmer gas through the tops of the planet's clouds.
Great White Spot 
 The following is a list of recorded sightings; years with spots that are part of the cycle are 1876, 1903, 1933, 1960, and 1990.
Great White Spot 
 One will be seen in the North Temperate Zone (NTZ) or higher, and the next one only seen in the Equatorial Zone (EZ).
Great White Spot 
 The NTZ Great White Spots happen at shorter intervals than the EZ Great White Spots ( Every 27 years versus every 30 years).
Great White Spot 
 Kidger predicts that the next Great White Spot will happen in the NTZ in 2016, and will probably be less spectacular than the 1990 Great White Spot.
Great White Spot 
 They usually begin as separate "spots", but then rapidly get bigger in longitude, as the 1933 and 1990 Great White Spots did.
Hand, foot and mouth disease 
 Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a human disease which is caused by a strain of Coxsackie A virus.
Ontario Hockey League 
 The Ontario Hockey League or OHL, is a professional ice hockey league based in Canada and features 17 teams from Canada and 3 teams from the United States.
Ontario Hockey League 
 The main championship for the OHL is the J. Ross Robertson Cup which is awarded to the winner of the Ontario Hockey League playoff championship.
Ontario Hockey League 
 The Ontario Hockey League is one of the three Major Junior ice hockey leagues which is part of the Canadian Hockey League.
List of locations in Kansas 
 2nd Class Cities - A city may ask to become a 2nd class city when there are 2,00015,000 people living there.
List of locations in Kansas 
 1st Class Cities - A city may ask to become a 1st class city when at least 15,000 people live there.
List of locations in Kansas 
 As a supplement to the list of cities, the following military bases are given because of their size in active members or service members living on the post.
List of locations in Kansas 
 The table values for "Population in Quarters" includes reported totals of active duty, family, civilians, reservists, and retired personnel living on the base.
List of locations in Kansas 
 Although not "cities", these military bases certainly should be considered as population centers of note.
Deen (band) 
 In April 2011 they released the song "Konomama kimidakewo ubaisaritai" which means "I want to steal only you."
Open Season 3 
 Open Season 3 is a 2010 animated-comedy movie and is the third movie in the Open Season movie series, directed by Cody Cameron and produced by Kirk Bodyfelt.
Open Season 3 
 In the movie, Boog (Matthew J. Munn) is about to go on a special guys' trip with the boys, but everyone is extremely busy living with their families.
Open Season 3 
 This disappoints Boog and it makes him go on a trip himself and encounters the Maslova Family Circus that came from Russia and meets a doppelganger named Doug (Matthew J. Munn), his annoying friend Alistair (Dana Snyder), and a circus performer named Ursa (Melissa Sturm), whom he falls in love with.
Open Season 3 
 When the animals at the forest find out the circus is going back to Russia, they make a whole new plan to rescue Boog and bring him back home.
Open Season 3 
 But Elliot (Maddie Taylor) has distanced himself from him since he had started a family with his wife Giselle (Melissa Sturm) and his three children: Gisela (Karley Scott Collins), Giselita (Ciara Bravo), and Elvis (Harrison Fahn).
Open Season 3 
 Boog is disappointed since everyone else wanted to spend time with their families, which makes the grizzly go on a trip of his own, which leads him to a Russian traveling circus called the Maslova Family Circus.
Open Season 3 
 While in the circus, Boog meets Doug (Matthew J. Munn), a lazy, scruffy grizzly bear who is tired of performing in the circus on the sidelines (as well, Boog also meets Doug's friend, an Argentina llama named Alistair {Dana Snyder}).
Open Season 3 
 Doug convinces Boog to switch his life in the forest for his place at the circus, which Boog accepts.
Open Season 3 
 Meanwhile, Boog falls madly in love with Ursa (Melissa Sturm), a female grizzly bear who was born in Russia and can effortlessly walk on a tightrope, juggle and dance.
Open Season 3 
 When the couple begin working together, they obtain much more as a harmonious duet than it might seem at first glance.
Open Season 3 
 When Boog's pals find out about Boog's disappearance, they, as well as the pets put aside their differences and hatch a rescue mission to save Boog.
Open Season 3 
 While Doug performs the circus acts for the audience, Ursa goes to stay in the forest with Boog and the others.
Open Season 3 
 Non-speaking characters include the rabbits, Buddy's wife, the does, some circus performers, and Carmen.
Open Season 3 
 One reviewer said, "This tiresomely predictable tale exemplifies everything that's wrong about straight-to-DVD animated sequels to big-budget mainstream films: the plot is utterly predictable and rehashes a lot of beats from the original effort, the major voice actors have been replaced by poor substitutes and the quality of the animation has dropped dramatically (most of the visuals are on the level of a video game or one of those cheap CGI Saturday morning TV shows)".
Rahm Emanuel 
 Emanuel was the White House Chief of Staff during the Barack Obama administration from 2009 until 2010.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Between 2003 and 2009, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Illinois's 5th congressional district.
Rahm Emanuel 
 He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing , from 2003 until his resignation in 2009 to become a member of the Obama Administration.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Emanuel was chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee during the 2006 mid-term elections and remained a top strategist for House Democrats during the 2008 cycle.
Rahm Emanuel 
 After Democrats regained control of the House in 2006, Emanuel was elected chairman of the Democratic Caucus.
Rahm Emanuel 
 This made him the fourth-ranking House Democrat, behind Speaker Nancy Pelosi, Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and Majority Whip Jim Clyburn.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Two days after Obama's election victory, Emanuel was announced as Obama's designee for White House Chief of Staff.
Rahm Emanuel 
 He resigned from the House on January 2, 2009, and began his duties as Chief of Staff on January 20, 2009, the day of Obama's inauguration.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Emanuel resigned as Chief of Staff effective October 1, 2010, in order to run for Mayor of Chicago pending the announced retirement of six term incumbent Richard M. Daley.
Rahm Emanuel 
 On January 27, 2011, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed a lower court's ruling that had cast doubt on Emanuel's candidacy; the court unanimously decided that Emanuel did not abandon his Chicago residency by serving in the White House, thus affirming his ability to run for mayor.
Rahm Emanuel 
 President Obama appointed William M. Daley, the brother of Emanuel's predecessor as mayor, as Chief of Staff to replace Emanuel.
Rahm Emanuel 
 On November 16, the city council voted unanimously to adopt the mayor's first budget, which decreased the budget by $34 million and increased spending by $46.2 million, supported by increasing fees and fines.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Despite most Aldermen opposing cuts to library workers and the closure of mental health clinics, they ultimately supported it, calling it "honest".
Rahm Emanuel 
 At a news conference in November 2012, Emanuel listed his top three priorities for the state legislature as security and pension reform, adding a casino to Chicago, and equal marriage rights for same-sex couples.
Rahm Emanuel 
 At a press conference with Illinois Governor Pat Quinn, who previously vetoed legislation to put a casino in Chicago, the two were "very close" to reaching a deal.
Rahm Emanuel 
 In November and into December 2015, Emanuel has been criticized for his handling of the Laquan McDonald shooting, mainly for covering and allowing Chicago police to get away with excessive use of force on black minorities.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Chicago Tribune columnist John Kass wrote that the Emanuel administration withheld from the public the police dashboard camera video of the Laquan McDonald shooting in order to secure the re-election.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Since December 2015, over half of Chicagoans believe that Emanuel should resign with such support from the New York Times, Al Sharpton, Black Lives Matter, U.S senator Bernie Sanders and Illinois governor Bruce Rauner.
Rahm Emanuel 
 Despite growing disapproval ratings, Emanuel announced his candidacy for re-election in the 2019 mayoral race, though there are petitions seeking for a two-term limit for Chicago mayors.
Rahm Emanuel 
 However, on September 4, 2018, Emanuel reversed this decision and stated he would not seek a third term.
Rahm Emanuel 
 When Joe Biden was elected President of the United States, he wanted to pick Emanuel as the United States Secretary of Transportation.
Rahm Emanuel 
 However, many progressives were against this because of his handling of the police shooting of Laquan McDonald.