the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Sundance Film Festival 
 The festival has also given more attention and a larger audience to such movies as Saw, Super Troopers, The Blair Witch Project, Spanking the Monkey, Reservoir Dogs, Primer, Little Miss Sunshine, Clerks, Sex, Lies, and Videotape, The Brothers McMullen, Afternoon Delight, Napoleon Dynamite, and Whiplash.
Sundance Film Festival 
 Grass and dark Tunnels: Sundance is a Marketing-Tool for the US Film Industry", Berliner Zeitung 2000.
Turner Field 
 The park first opened in 1996 to host the Summer Olympics in Atlanta, when it was known as Centennial Olympic Stadium.
Turner Field 
 After the Olympics, the park was changed to allow baseball to be played, and opened for the 1997 braves season.,
Turner Field 
 On November 11, 2013, it was announced that the Braves would leave Turner Field for a new stadium in Cobb County.
Turner Field 
 The lease which allowed the Braves to play in Turner Field was set to end in 2016, and the team stated that many fans had problems getting to the stadium on game days.
Turner Field 
 At the new stadium's groundbreaking on September 16, 2014, that venue's name was revealed as SunTrust Park.
Stevie Nicks 
 Stephanie Lynn "Stevie" Nicks (born May 26, 1948, in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American singer-songwriter.
Stevie Nicks 
 Within the band and as a solo singer, she has over forty Top 50 hits and has sold over 140 million albums.
Stevie Nicks 
 Nicks was named "The Reigning Queen of Rock and Roll" and one of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time" by Rolling Stone.
Stevie Nicks 
 As a member of Fleetwood Mac, she was selected to be included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.
Baloristan 
 It borders Pakistan's North-West Frontier to the west, Afghanistan and China to the north, Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir to the east, leading to the frozen wastes of the Third Pole.
Michael Waltrip 
 Michael Curtis Waltrip (born April 30, 1963 in Owensboro, Kentucky) is an American race car driver and owner of his team called Michael Waltrip Racing.
Jean Simmons 
 She began her acting career very young, and appeared in films like David Lean's Great Expectations (1946) and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet (1948) while still a teenager.
Jean Simmons 
 As a very promising young actress, she came to Hollywood in 1950, where she appeared in such films as The Robe (1953), Young Bess (1953), Désirée (1954), The Egyptian (1954), The Big Country (1958), Spartacus (1960), Elmer Gantry (1960), Life at the Top (1965), A Rough Night in Jericho (1967), etc.
Jean Simmons 
 In the 1970s, she gradually turned to television work, notably in the highly successful miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983), for which she won an Emmy Award for best supporting actress, and North and South  (1985).
Jean Simmons 
 Her first was to actor Stewart Granger from 1950 to 1960, with whom she had a daughter, Tracy (born 1956).
Jean Simmons 
 The second was to film director Richard Brooks from 1960 to 1977, with whom she had a second daughter, Kate (born 1961).
Ernie Coombs 
 Ernest "Ernie" Coombs, CM (November 26, 1927 – September 18, 2001) who was most famous for being the host of the popular Canadian television TV show called Mr. Dressup. '
Ernie Coombs 
 After he finished school at the North Yarmouth Academy he decided to find work entertaining children.
Ernie Coombs 
 He first started learning how to do this when he moved to Canada in 1963 and started working for Fred Rogers on an early version of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.
Ernie Coombs 
 In each show Mr. Dressup would dress up in costumes that he would find in a box he called his "Tickle Trunk".
Ernie Coombs 
 After he retired from TV Coombs continued to work entertaining children and did a lot of work to raise money for many children's charities.
Pleiotropism 
 The usual underlying mechanism is that the same gene is activated in several different tissues, producing apparently different effects.
Pleiotropism 
 It follows that the phenomenon must be extremely common, since most genes will have effects in more than one tissue.
Pleiotropism 
 The term may be contrasted with pleiomorphism, in which a genetically uniform group of organisms shows variable phenotypes.
Pleiotropism 
 It has often been claimed that some heritable features of animals are not the product of adaptation by natural selection.
Pleiotropism 
 Strong selection for one or two aspects of gene function will automatically bring along some other pleiotropic traits.
Pleiotropism 
 These other traits, though inherited, may be neutral or even slightly deleterious in terms of selection.
Pleiotropism 
 Antagonistic pleiotropy refers to the expression of a gene resulting in multiple competing effects, some beneficial but others detrimental to the organism.
Pleiotropism 
 Simultaneously, a gene may cause deleterious traits which are outbalanced by the survival value of positive traits.
Pleiotropism 
 A gene may increase fitness in the younger, fertile organism, yet contribute to decreased fitness later in life.
Pleiotropism 
 An example is a bacterial gene which enhances glucose use at the expense of the ability to use other energy sources (such as lactose).
Pleiotropism 
 This has positive effects when there is plenty of glucose, but can be lethal if lactose is the only available food source.
Empire of the Sun (band) 
 The band is made up of two musicians, Luke Steele of The Sleepy Jackson and Nick Littlemore of Pnau.
Empire of the Sun (band) 
 The pair achieved chart success with their first single, "Walking on a Dream", which got to number ten on the Australian charts, and reached 64 on the UK Singles Chart.
Empire of the Sun (band) 
 Their first album also called Walking on a Dream, released in October 2008, won a platinum award in Australia.
Empire of the Sun (band) 
 Recently Empire of the Sun was in the news for getting to fourth position on the BBC’s annual Sound of Music poll 2009.
Empire of the Sun (band) 
 In November 2009, the band won four awards from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).
Empire of the Sun (band) 
 They were given the award for the best group, the best pop release, the Album of the Year, and Single of the Year.
Empire of the Sun (band) 
 We're anything we want it to be..." The two musicians play a lot of instruments and dress in elaborate stage costumes.
Interrobang 
 The basic purpose of is to put at the end an exclamatory sentence, such as one where we are in disbelief (ex.
Interrobang 
 It is a very uncommonly used symbol as most people would simply end their exclamatory questions with both of the symbols like this: !?
Altruism 
 A truly altruistic act is something done completely for the benefit of another, without concern for the self.
Altruism 
 It usually involves sacrificing something (time, effort or possessions), with no expectation of receiving anything in return (including recognition for the act of giving).
Altruism 
 Altruism is different from acts done out of responsibility, loyalty or moral obligation towards a specific individual (such as a god, a king or a government).
Altruism 
 One theory says that no act of giving, helping or sacrificing can be described as truly selfless, because the person will receive personal gratification from it (that is, a feeling of satisfaction that they have done something good for another).
Altruism 
 The word "altruism" was given by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as altruisme, for an antonym of egoism.
Altruism 
 He derived it from the Italian altrui, which in turn was derived from Latin alteri, meaning "other people" or "somebody else".
Altruism 
 Altruism in biological observations in field populations of the day organisms is an individual performing an action which is at a cost to themselves (e.g., pleasure and quality of life, time, probability of survival or reproduction), but benefits, either directly or indirectly, another individual, without the expectation of reciprocity or compensation for that action.
Altruism 
 Steinberg suggests a definition for altruism in the clinical setting, that is "intentional and voluntary actions that aim to enhance the welfare of another person in the absence of any quid pro quo external rewards".
Altruism 
 In one sense, the opposite of altruism is spite; a spiteful action harms another with no self-benefit.
Altruism 
 The term was originally used in the 19th century by sociologist and philosopher of science, Auguste Comte.
Altruism 
 It has become an important topic for psychologists (especially those that study evolutionary psychology), evolutionary biologists and ethologists.
Altruism 
 In the study of animal behaviour, altruism is seen in social animals when an individual willingly sacrifices itself for the better survival of the group.
Altruism 
 There are several theories about how this behaviour has come about under evolution by natural selection.
Altruism 
 Kin selection, is a theory that animals and humans are more altruistic towards members of their own species than to species that are more distantly related.
Altruism 
 A person is more likely to help another if there is a chance that the other person will help them in return, whether immediately or eventually.
Altruism 
 A person with a good reputation for reciprocity have a higher chance of receiving help even from persons they have had no direct interactions with previously.
Altruism 
 Acts of altruism are often used to show others what skills one has and what resources one has access to.
Altruism 
 In animals, research has found that good hunters have better success finding partners to reproduce with.
Altruism 
 In humans, people who know that their acts will be seen sometimes even wastefully donate money they know are not needed by the recipient because it helps their reputation.
Altruism 
 These theories try to explain how evolution has shaped psychological mechanisms, such as emotions, that encourage altruistic behaviour.
Altruism 
 It forms part of the central philosophies of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism and Sikhism, as well as many other religions.
Altruism 
 Love is the wish that all beings be happy, and compassion is the wish that all beings be free from suffering.
Altruism 
 Unlike most other religions, Buddhists believe that the consequences of our actions come not from punishments based on moral judgment, but from the law of karma (kamma).
Altruism 
 In this law, we experience the effects of what we cause: if you cause suffering, then as a natural consequence you will experience suffering; if you cause happiness, then as a natural consequence you will experience happiness.
Altruism 
 Most types of karmas, with good or bad results, will keep one in the wheel of samsāra; others will liberate one to nirvāna.
Altruism 
 Wedekind, C. and Milinski, M. Human Cooperation in the simultaneous and the alternating Prisoner's Dilemma: Pavlov versus Generous Tit-for-tat.
Visegrád Group 
 The Visegrád Group (also the Visegrád Four or V4) is a group of four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia.
Visegrád Group 
 It was created in 1991 in Visegrád, Hungary for the purposes of better cooperation among these countries.
Standard error 
 The standard error, sometimes abbreviated as , is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic.
Standard error 
 The term may also be used for an estimate (good guess) of that standard deviation taken from a sample of the whole group.
Standard error 
 The average of some part of a group (called a sample) is the usual way to estimate the average for the whole group.
Standard error 
 But if a different sample is measured, it will have an average that is a little bit different from the first sample.
Standard error 
 The standard error of the mean is a way to know how close the average of the sample is to the average of the whole group.
Standard error 
 In real measurements, the true value of the standard deviation of the mean for the whole group is usually not known.
Standard error 
 So the term standard error is often used to mean a close guess to the true number for the whole group.
Standard error 
 The more measurements there are in a sample, the closer the guess will be to the true number for the whole group.
Standard error 
 Another way to find the standard error of the mean is to use an equation that needs only one sample.
Standard error 
 Standard error of the mean is usually estimated by the standard deviation for a sample from the whole group (sample standard deviation), divided by the square root of the sample size:
Standard error 
 s is the sample standard deviation (i.e., the sample-based estimate of the standard deviation of the population), and
Standard error 
 In general, the larger the sample, the closer the estimated standard error of the mean is to the actual standard error of the mean.
Standard error 
 Then the standard error of the mean for the sample will be within 5% of the actual standard error of the mean (that is, if the whole group were measured).
Standard error 
 There is another equation to use if the number of measurements is for 5% or more of the whole group:
Standard error 
 Sometimes, a sample may come from one place even though the whole group may be spread out, while other times, a sample may be made in a short time period when the whole group covers a longer time.
Standard error 
 In which case, the numbers in the sample are not independent, and special equations are used to try to correct for this.
Standard error 
 A practical result: One can become more sure of an average value by having more measurements in a sample.
Standard error 
 Then the standard error of the mean will be smaller because the standard deviation is divided by a bigger number.
Standard error 
 However, to make the uncertainty (standard error of the mean) in an average value half as big, the sample size (n) needs to be four times bigger.
Standard error 
 If the standard error of several individual quantities is known, then the standard error of some function of the quantities can be easily calculated in many cases;
Standard error 
 Where the probability distribution of the value is known, it can be used to calculate a good approximation to an exact confidence interval;
Standard error 
 Where the probability distribution is not known, other equations can be used to estimate a confidence interval;
Standard error 
 As the sample size gets very large, the principle of the central limit theorem shows that the numbers in the sample are very much like the numbers in the whole group (they follow a normal distribution).
Standard error 
 For example, consider two surveys of household income that both result in a sample average of $50,000.
Standard error 
 If one survey has a standard error of $10,000 and the other has a standard error of $5,000, then the relative standard errors are 20% and 10%, respectively.
Standard error 
 The survey with the lower relative standard error is better, because it has a more precise measurement (the uncertainty is smaller).
Standard error 
 In fact, people who need to know average values often decide how small the uncertainty should be—before they decide to use the information.
Standard error 
 For example, the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics does not report an average if the relative standard error exceeds 30%.
Standard error 
 To find out how much a 42 cm long redfish weighs on average, it is not possible to measure all of the redfish that are 42 cm long.
Standard error 
 The average (mean) weight of the second sample is 0.735 kg—a little bit different from the first sample.
Standard error 
 Each of these averages is a little bit different from the average that would come from measuring every 42 cm long redfish (which is not possible anyway).
Standard error 
 The uncertainty in the mean can be used to know how close the average of the samples are to the average that would come from measuring the whole group.
Standard error 
 The uncertainty in the mean is estimated as the standard deviation for the sample, divided by the square root of the number of samples minus one.
Standard error 
 The table shows that the uncertainties in the means for the two samples are very close to each other.
Standard error 
 Knowing the uncertainty in the mean, one can know how close the sample average is to the average that would come from measuring the whole group.
Standard error 
 The average for the whole group is between a) the average for the sample plus the uncertainty in the mean, and b) the average for the sample minus the uncertainty in the mean.
Standard error 
 In this example, the  average weight for all of the 42 cm long redfish in the Gulf of Mexico is expected to be 0.723–0.759 kg based on the first sample, and 0.717–0.753 based on the second sample.
Adaptive radiation 
 Some definitions phrase it in terms of a single clade: "Adaptive radiation is the rapid proliferation of new taxa from a single ancestral group".
Adaptive radiation 
 However, in the most striking cases, such as occurred in the Triassic after the greatest extinction event in Earth history, many lines underwent rapid radiation simultaneously.
Adaptive radiation 
 This must have something to do with the availability of ecological niches and relative little competition.
Adaptive radiation 
 The greatest radiation of all took place early in the Cambrian period, when most of our animal phyla evolved: see List of animal phyla.
Adaptive radiation 
 The term was introduced and discussed by George Gaylord Simpson, the palaeontologist who contributed to the modern evolutionary synthesis.
Adaptive radiation 
 Robert L Carroll prefers to use the term major evolutionary transitions, though it turns out that all or most of these could also be described as adaptive radiations.
Adaptive radiation 
 Others use terms like macroevolution, or even megaevolution, as if the processes are different from those which occur below species level.
Adaptive radiation 
 Records of timing are bedevilled by gaps in the fossil record, often at those crucial early stages when numbers are low and geographical distribution is severely restricted. "
Adaptive radiation 
 In reality, there are long periods within nearly every lineage for which the fossil record remains unknown".p297 These gaps affect our knowledge of timing, and of changes in body shape and function.
Adaptive radiation 
 Nevertheless, when several distinctly new lines appear within a short period, it seems reasonable to say that the rate of change has been surprisingly fast.
Adaptive radiation 
 Using the term 'reptile' broadly, the groups include dinosaurs, pterosaurs, Chelonia (turtles), crocodylomorphs (early Crocodilia), phytosaurs, and ichthyosaurs a bit earlier (Middle Triassic).
Adaptive radiation 
 These radiations occurred after the great Permian–Triassic extinction event that ended the Palaeozoic era.
Adaptive radiation 
 The evolution of a new feature may let a group diversify because it makes possible new ways of living.
Adaptive radiation 
 A most striking example is the cleidoic egg, which developed in early amniotes, and permitted vertebrates to invade the land.
Adaptive radiation 
 Amphibians, who branched off before this event, still lay their eggs in water, and so are limited in the extent to which they can exploit land environments.
Adaptive radiation 
 Evolution of this character has thus increased the number of ecological niches available to mammals.
Adaptive radiation 
 The trait arose a number of times in different groups during the Cenozoic, and in each instance was immediately followed by an adaptive radiation.
Adaptive radiation 
 With birds, the evolution of flight opened new possibilities, and at least two huge adaptive radiations occurred (one before and one after the K/T extinction event).
Adaptive radiation 
 Even more striking was the evolution of insect flight, which led to huge radiation in the Mesozoic era.
Adaptive radiation 
 Adaptive radiations often happen when organisms enter environments with unoccupied niches, such as a newly formed lake or an isolated island chain.
Adaptive radiation 
 Opportunities occur when land bridges form between areas which were previously separate, and whenever species get to new place in the world.
Adaptive radiation 
 In Lake Victoria, an isolated lake which formed recently in the African rift valley, over 300 species of cichlid fish radiated from one parent species in just 15,000 years.
Adaptive radiation 
 In about , the Hawaiian Islands have the most diverse collection of drosophilid flies in the world, living from rainforests to mountain meadows.
Adaptive radiation 
 There are also cases of colonization back to older islands, and skipping of islands, but these are much less frequent.
Adaptive radiation 
 By potassium/argon radioactive dating, the present islands date from 0.4 million years ago (mya) (Mauna Kea) to 10mya (Necker).
Adaptive radiation 
 The oldest member of the Hawaiian archipelago still above the sea is Kure Atoll, which can be dated to 30 mya.
Adaptive radiation 
 The archipelago itself, produced by the Pacific plate moving over a hot spot, has existed for far longer, at least into the Cretaceous.
Adaptive radiation 
 The Hawaiian islands plus former islands which are now beneath the sea make up the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain; and many of the underwater mountains are guyots.
Adaptive radiation 
 All of the native drosophilid species in Hawaii have apparently descended from a single ancestral species that colonized the islands, about 20 million years ago.
Adaptive radiation 
 The subsequent adaptive radiation was spurred by a lack of competition and a wide variety of vacant niches.
Adaptive radiation 
 Although it would be possible for a single pregnant female to colonise an island, it is more likely to have been a group from the same species.
Adaptive radiation 
 There are other animals and plants on the Hawaiian archipelago which have undergone similar, if less spectacular, adaptive radiations.
Adaptive radiation 
 A classic example of this is the replacement of the non-avian dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous with mammals in the Palaeocene.
Ajda Pekkan 
 She is one of the most successful Turkish singers with the sales of over 30 million copies worldwide.
Ajda Pekkan 
 Most famous ones are "Superstar", "Superstar II", "Superstar III" (also known as Superstar 83), "Ajda '90", "Ajda '93", "The Best of Ajda", "Diva", "Cool Kadın" and "Farkın Bu".
Ajda Pekkan 
 Songs from album, Bambaşka Biri (It was a Turkish cover of I Will Survive and it became a signature song of Ajda Pekkan), Dile Kolay, Ya Sonra, Haykıracak Nefesim Kalmasa Bile, Yeniden Başlasın, Bir Köşede Yalnız were successful hits.
Ajda Pekkan 
 She represented Turkey with the famous entry "Petr' oil" at the 1980 Eurovision Song Contest in the Hague, the Netherlands.
Ajda Pekkan 
 Her complation albums containing the new recordings of his hit songs, "The Best of Ajda" and "Diva" were very successful albums.
Ajda Pekkan 
 Her latest album, "Farkın Bu", which released in July 2011 became the most selling album of 2011 in Turkey.
The Fabulous Moolah 
 Mary Lillian Ellison (born July 22, 1923 in Kershaw County, South Carolina – died November 2, 2007 in Columbia, South Carolina), better known by her ring name The Fabulous Moolah, was an American female professional wrestler.
The Fabulous Moolah 
 She is also the oldest WWE Women's Champion ever to win the title against Ivory at No Mercy in 1999.
The Fabulous Moolah 
 The Fabulous Moolah also has a book about her life titled, The Fabulous Moolah: First Goddess of the Squared Circle.
Percentile 
 For example, if a score falls in the 20th percentile, this means that 20 percent of all the scores recorded are lower.
Percentile 
 If a score is in the 90th percentile, this means that 90 percent of all the other scores were lower.
Percentile 
 In statistics, percentiles are found by taking a large set of numerical data, arranging it in ascending order, and then dividing it into 100 groups with an equal number of data points.
Grand Coulee 
 Dry Falls is thought to be the remains of the largest waterfall ever, two or three times higher than Niagara Falls.
Latent autoimmune diabetes 
 This means the body's immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that are supposed to make insulin.