the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Garda Síochána 
 A retired Circuit Court judge  (W. A. Murphy) suggested that some members of the force had committed perjury in criminal trials before him but later stated that he was misquoted, while a Minister of State (Dick Roche, a junior government minister) accused Gardaí in one instance of "torture".
Garda Síochána 
 The Prime Time documentary followed footage published by the Independent Media Centre Ireland showing scuffles between Gardaí and Reclaim the Streets demonstrators.
Garda Síochána 
 One Garda in this footage was later convicted of common assault, which is a summary matter, while several other Gardaí were acquitted.
Garda Síochána 
 The family of Eddie Fullerton, a Buncrana Sinn Féin councillor killed in his home by members of the Ulster Defence Association in 1991, have criticised the Gardaí's handling of the investigation and in 2005 they started a campaign for an inquiry.
Garda Síochána 
 The Smithwick Tribunal is also investigating allegations of collusion following the deaths of two Royal Ulster Constabulary officers killed by the Provisional IRA as they returned from a meeting with the Gardaí in the Republic of Ireland following a recommendation from the Cory Collusion Inquiry.
Garda Síochána 
 Protests at the proposed Royal Dutch Shell Corrib gas refinery in Kilcommon parish, Erris, County Mayo have seen a large Garda operation at its construction sites with up to 200 Gardaí involved, making it the single biggest policing operation in the country at times.
Garda Síochána 
 By September 2008, the cost of the operation was €10 Million and is estimated to have cost €13.5 Million by the end of January 2009.
Garda Síochána 
 This is comparable to the €20 Million budgeted for Operation Anvil, targeting organised crime, criminal gangs and their associates.
Garda Síochána 
 A section of road used by the protesters has been dubbed the Golden Mile by Gardaí because of the overtime opportunities.
Garda Síochána 
 Complaints have been made about the Garda handling of the protests and several TDs, including  former Green Party leader Trevor Sargent have criticised the Garda's handling of the situation.
Garda Síochána 
 Partly as a result of some of the above incidents, the Garda Síochána has undergone a number of reforms in recent years.
Garda Síochána 
 The Morris Tribunal in particular recommended major changes to the way the force's management, discipline, promotion and accountability arrangements.
Garda Síochána 
 Mr Justice Morris also said that the code of discipline was extremely complex and, at times, "cynically manipulated" to promote indiscipline across the force.
Garda Síochána 
 While fifteen members of the force were sacked between 2001 and 2006, and a further 42 resigned instead of being dismissed, Commissioner Conroy said that he was limited in what he could do to deal with members whose misbehaviour is cited in public inquiries.
Garda Síochána 
 With strong support from opposition parties, and reflecting widespread political consensus, the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform responded to many of these issues by announcing a new draft code of discipline on 17 August 2006.
Garda Síochána 
 The new streamlined code introduced new procedures to enable the Commissioner to summarily dismiss a Garda alleged to have brought the force into disrepute, abandoned duties, compromised the security of the State or unjustifiably infringed the rights of other persons.
Garda Síochána 
 In addition, a four-member "non officer management advisory team" was appointed in August 2006 to advise on implementing change options and addressing management and leadership challenges facing the Gardaí.
Garda Síochána 
 The advisers were also mandated to promote the ideas of performance management, succession planning, recruitment of non officers with specialist expertise, and improved training.
Garda Síochána 
 The advisory team included Senator Maurice Hayes, Emer Daly (former director of strategic planning and risk management at Axa Insurance), Maurice Keane (former group chief executive at Bank of Ireland), Michael Flahive (Assistant Secretary at the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform) and Dr Michael Mulreany (assistant director general at the Institute of Public Administration).
Garda Síochána 
 In the two-year period from December 2006 to December 2008 whole-time equivalent civilian staffing levels were increased by over 60%, from under 1,300 to approximately 2,100, in furtherance of official policies to release more desk-bound Gardaí for operational duties and to bring the level of general support in line with international norms.
Garda Síochána 
 A new tier of middle and senior non officer management has also been introduced in a range of administrative and technical/professional support areas.
Garda Síochána 
 A Chief Administrative Officer at Deputy Commissioner level was appointed in October 2007 to oversee many of these key support functions.
Garda Síochána 
 In accordance with Section 115 of the Garda Síochána Act, the Garda Síochána Inspectorate consists of three members who are appointed by the Irish Government.
Garda Síochána 
 Carry out, at the request or with the consent of the Minister, inspections or inquiries in relation to any particular aspects of the operation and administration of the Garda Síochána,
Garda Síochána 
 Submit to the Minister (1) a report on those inspections or inquiries, and (2) if required by the Minister, a report on the operation and administration of the Garda Síochána during a specified period and on any significant developments in that regard during that period, and any such reports must contain recommendations for any action the Inspectorate considers necessary.
Garda Síochána 
 The first Chief Inspector (since July 2006), is former Commissioner of Boston Police, Kathleen O'Toole.
Garda Síochána 
 From 2006 to 2009, O'Toole was supported by two other inspectors, Robert Olsen and Gwen M. Boniface.
Garda Síochána 
 Boniface is a former Commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police, and was one of 3 female police commissioners in Canada when appointed in May 1998.
Garda Síochána 
 She suggested that rank and file Gardaí were not equipped to perform their duties or protect themselves properly.
Garda Síochána 
 She also suggested that routine arming may become a reality but dismissed the suggestion that this was currently being considered.
Garda Síochána 
 The Garda Commissioner referred over 100 incidents where the conduct of a garda resulted in death or serious injury to the Ombudsman for investigation.
Garda Síochána 
 Also newly instrumented, the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission (usually called the Garda Ombudsman or GSOC) replaces the earlier system of complaints (the Garda Síochána Complaints Board).
Garda Síochána 
 Investigate any matter, even where no complaint has been made, if it appears that a Garda may have committed an offence or behaved in a way that justified disciplinary proceedings
Garda Síochána 
 Investigate any practise, policy or procedure of the Garda Síochána with a view to reducing the incidence of related complaints
Garda Síochána 
 The Members of the Garda Ombudsman Commission  are: Dermot Gallagher (Chairman; former Secretary General at the Department of Foreign Affairs), Carmel Foley (former Director of Consumer Affairs), and Conor Brady (former Editor of The Irish Times and author of a book on the history of the Gardaí).
Garda Síochána 
 The Commission's first Chairman was Kevin Haugh (a High Court Judge) who died in early 2009, shortly before his term of office was to conclude.
Garda Síochána 
 The Garda Public Attitudes Survey 2008 found that 81% of respondents were satisfied with the Gardaí, although 72% believed the service needed improvement.
Garda Síochána 
 The survey also found that 8% of people believed a Garda has acted unacceptably towards them; this rate was highest in Dublin South Central at 14%, lowest in Mayo at 2%.
Garda Síochána 
 The Garda Band is a public relations branch of the Garda Síochána, and was formed shortly after the foundation of the force.
Garda Síochána 
 The first Bandmaster was Superintendent D.J. Delaney and he formed a céilí and pipe band within the Garda Band.
Garda Síochána 
 In 1938, the Dublin Metropolitan Garda Band (based at Kevin Street) and the Garda Band joined and were based at the Garda Headquarters in Phoenix Park.
Garda Síochána 
 However to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the Garda Síochána it was reformed in 1972.
Garda Síochána 
 Besides providing music for official Garda functions (such as Graduation Ceremonies at the Garda College) the band has a community orientated programme each year performing at schools, festivals and sporting events.
Garda Síochána 
 It has a long association with Lansdowne Road for Rugby union and Soccer Internationals, the St. Patrick's Day Parade in Dublin and the Rose of Tralee Festival.
Garda Síochána 
 In 1964 the band toured America and Canada under Superintendent J. Moloney, and has also travelled to international events and represented the country at police festivals and concerts in Switzerland, Germany and Northern Ireland.
Compromise of 1877 
 The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten agreement after the American Civil War between leaders of the Democrats, who mostly ruled the South, and the Republicans, who mostly ruled the North.
Compromise of 1877 
 The Democrats agreed to settle the Presidential election of 1876 by allowing Rutherford B. Hayes to become President and not their own candidate, Samuel J. Tilden.
Compromise of 1877 
 The Republicans promised to remove the Army from the occupied territory of the South, thus ending the Reconstruction era.
Compromise of 1877 
 The government stopped trying to fix Southern society and stopped helping the African Americans and Republicans there.
Keys to the City (song) 
 "Keys to the City'" is a 2007 industrial metal song by the American industrial metal band Ministry & Co Conspirators.
Credo Reference 
 It provides full-text online versions of more than 700 published reference works from over 70 publishers, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias.
Credo Reference 
 Between 2000 and 2003, Xrefer offered a free site supported by advertising, and was one of Wikipedia's main competitors as a free content encyclopedia.
Credo Reference 
 When the dot com bust caused Internet advertising revenues to collapse, Xrefer launched a premium subscription variant, called Xreferplus.
Coober Pedy, South Australia 
 The highway was named after the explorer John McDouall Stuart, who was the first Europen person to see the area in 1858.
George Balabushka 
 George Balabushka (December 9, 1912 – December 5, 1975) was a Russian-born  American billiards (pool) cue maker.
George Balabushka 
 Balabushka made about 1,200 handcrafted cues during his 16 year career from 1959 to his death in 1975.
George Balabushka 
 George Balabushka was born in Russia on December 9, 1912 and immigrated to the United States in 1924 at 12 years of age.
George Balabushka 
 Although originally named Gregori, according to Balabushka he was given a new first name, George, by emigration officials when he was processed through Ellis Island.
George Balabushka 
 It was very realistic so that even his friends did not realize his loss until long after the incident.
George Balabushka 
 As Balabushka's carpentry skills improved he began building accordions and other detailed carpentry pieces on his own time.
George Balabushka 
 In 2004, he entered the Meritorious Service category of the Billiard Congress of America's Hall of Fame.
Ballad 
 Ballads were popular in British and Irish poetry and music until the 19th century from the late medieval period.
Ballad 
 The term is now often used as synonymous with any love song, particularly the pop or rock power ballad.
Ballad 
 Power ballad is a name given to love songs that were predictably included in heavy metal albums in the 1980s.
Ballad 
 The power ballad was usually slower in tempo and much less aggressive in lyrics than the other music on the album.
Ballad 
 The songs were often made in a hope of scoring a Top Forty hit, and were particularly associated with bands in the hard metal genre.
Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department 
 (CAB)   Communauté d'agglomération of Côte du Pays Blanc, created in 2003, part of which is also in the département of Morbihan.
River Liffey 
 The word Liphe (or Life) was the name of the plain (flat area of land) through which the river flowed but was later used to name the river itself.
River Liffey 
 It was also known as the Anna Liffey, possibly because of the Irish for "River Liffey" - Abhainn na Life which sounds like "Anna Liffey" in English.
River Liffey 
 The Liffey starts with a lot of small streams in the Liffey Head Bog between Kippure and Tonduff in the Wicklow mountains.
River Liffey 
 There are dams built for three hydroelectric power stations along the river, at Poulaphouca, Golden Falls and Leixlip.
River Liffey 
 Towns along the river include Ballymore Eustace, Athgarvan, Kilcullen, Newbridge, Caragh, Clane, Celbridge, Leixlip and Lucan before the river reaches the city of Dublin as it approaches its mouth.
River Liffey 
 The Lady Patricia and Miranda Guinness were cargo ships that were used to export Guinness from the St. James's Gate Brewery.
River Liffey 
 In recent years, the only regular traffic on the river within the city is a boat which runs guided tours along the River Liffey through Dublin City centre.
River Liffey 
 Downstream of the East-Link bridge, the river is still mainly used for commercial and ferry traffic.
River Liffey 
 The Liffey Swim takes place every year in late August or early September between Watling Bridge and The Custom House.
River Liffey 
 When Dublin became important for business in the 17th century, 4 new bridges were added between 1670 and 1684.
River Liffey 
 They were Barrack, or Bloody Bridge, (what is now Rory O'More Bridge), Essex Bridge (Grattan Bridge), Ormond Bridge (O'Donovan Rossa Bridge) and Arran Bridge.
River Liffey 
 It was built in 1764 after the Arran Bridge (which was there before) was destroyed by floods in 1763.
River Liffey 
 Large bridges are the West-Link Bridge on the M50 motorway, the Seán Heuston Bridge and O'Connell Bridge.
River Liffey 
 There are 3 foot bridges in the city: the Millennium Bridge, the Seán O'Casey Bridge and the Ha'penny Bridge.
River Liffey 
 Bridges outside of Dublin include the Liffey Bridge at Celbridge, "The Bridge at 16" (a 19th century pedestrian suspension bridge), and the Leinster Aqueduct - which takes the Grand Canal over the Liffey at Caragh.
The Sin of Madelon Claudet 
 It tells the story of a woman who was put in jail for the crime she did not commit and later had to turn to theft and prostitution to support her son.
The Sin of Madelon Claudet 
 In 1932 Helen Hayes won an Academy Award for her leading role in it and was named a Favorite Actress at the first Venice Film Festival.
Fallow deer 
 The animal originally lived in Eurasia, though it has been brought it to other parts of the world, such as Australia.
Fallow deer 
 Karl X Gustav built a drystone wall of four kilometres long around a royal fallow deer herd in the mid 17th century.
MacDonnell Ranges 
 They run in an almost straight line from east to west for hundreds of kilometres, on either side of Alice Springs.
MacDonnell Ranges 
 They were named by the explorer John McDouall Stuart after Sir Richard MacDonnell, the Governor of South Australia.
MacDonnell Ranges 
 The ranges are protected by the West MacDonnell National Park There is a long walking trail along the ranges called the Larapinta Trail.
MacDonnell Ranges 
 The Arrente people, the indigenous Australian people who live in the area, believe the mountains were once giant caterpillars, called Yerrenye.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde PC (19 October 1610 – 21 July 1688) was an Anglo-Irish (from English and Irish family) politician and soldier.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 From 1649 to 1650 he was top commander of the Royalist forces fighting against Oliver Cromwell who wanted to invade Ireland.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 When Charles II was put back on the British throne during the restoration in 1660, Ormonde became very important in English and Irish politics.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 His mother took him to England where his grandfather (Walter Butler, 11th Earl of Ormond) made him go to a Catholic school.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 They had land and possessions taken from them, and they were not treated fairly because they were Catholics.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 When the Irish Rebellion of 1641 started, Ormonde was in command of government troops based in Dublin.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 In spring 1642 Mountgarret and Ormonde were the commanders of the two sides at the battle of Kilrush, with Ormonde's side winning.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 Isolated in Dublin, Ormonde agreed to a ceasefire (to stop fighting) with the Catholics, which began in September 1643.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 This left only districts in the north, the Dublin Pale, round Cork City, and certain smallish garrisons in the possession of Protestant commanders.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 This truce was strongly opposed by the Lords Justices and the Protestant community in general in Ireland.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 The Old native Irish and Catholic Irish of English descent ("the Old English") had their own government in Confederate Ireland.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 They would support King Charles I of England if he would allow them freedom to be Catholics, and give them self-government.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 On the other side, any deals he made with Catholic Confederates meant that his support among English and Scottish Protestants in Ireland would become less.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 On August 25, 1645, Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester, acting on behalf of King Charles, signed a treaty (peace agreement) in Kilkenny with the Irish Catholic Confederates.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 Irish Protestants were strongly against this, and Charles was forced to undo the treaty almost immediately.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 He was afraid that almost all Irish Protestant would give support to the other side in the English Civil War.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 At the beginning of August Ormonde handed over Dublin, together with 3000 royalist troops under his command, to the Parliamentarian commander Michael Jones.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 The combined troops won a major battle against the Confederates soon afterward near Dublin (Battle of Dungan's Hill).
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 He was going to try to get the Irish Confederates and the Irish Protestants to support the king now that the pope's nuncio was gone.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 On 17 January 1649 Ormonde signed a peace with the rebels which said that they could practice their religion freely.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 Ormonde was put in command of the Irish Confederates' armies and also the English Royalist troops who had come to Ireland.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 Most of the English and Protestant Royalist troops left Ormonde's side and went to fight for Cromwell in May 1650.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 He played an active part in the secret planning of the Restoration (the plan to put Charles II back on the throne of England.).
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 After Charles II became king, Ormonde got a lot of different responsibilities and titles from the king.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 Ormonde was attacked by Blood and his helpers while driving up St James's Street on the night of 6 December 1670.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 After the Popish Plot (1678) in England, Ormonde at once took action that would make Roman Catholics powerless.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 There were far more Catholics than Protestants in the country (15 Catholics for every 1 Protestant).
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 The last thing he did as lord lieutenant was to declare Irish support for James II of England after the death of Charles II.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 Sir Robert Southwell, "Life of Ormonde",  printed in the History of the Irish Parliament, by Lord Mountmorres (i 792), vol.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 Correspondence between Archbishop Williams and the Marquess of Ormonde, edited by B. H. Beckham (reprinted from Archaeologia Cambrensis, 1869)
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde 
 John Milton, Observations on the Articles of Peace between James, Earl of Ormonde, and the Irish-Rebels
Macbeth (opera) 
 The opera is normally in Italian, though there is also a French version that's almost never used anymore.
Macbeth (opera) 
 The  libretto (the words) was written by Francesco Maria Piave with some extra additions by Andrea Maffei.
Macbeth (opera) 
 In those days Italian operas were always about a love story, but Macbeth was unusual because there was no love story.
Macbeth (opera) 
 Andrea Maffei, a poet and friend of Verdi, suggested to him that Macbeth would be a good story to make into an opera.
Macbeth (opera) 
 The opera is very similar to the story told by Shakespeare, but Verdi uses a large chorus of witches instead of just three.
Macbeth (opera) 
 The last act ends with the refugees coming together on the English border, and, in the revised version, ends with a chorus of bards celebrating their victory over the cruel tyrant.
Macbeth (opera) 
 Verdi worked in Italian, and had it translated into French for the performance there, but people don't use the French translation.
Macbeth (opera) 
 In the prelude (the music of the opening) we hear music that comes later in the sleep-walking scene.
Macbeth (opera) 
 Half of the prophecy has just come true (the other half being that Macbeth will become king, and that the kings that come after him will be Banquo’s heirs).
Macbeth (opera) 
 Lady Macbeth reads a letter from her husband in which he tells her about the prophecy the witches had made.
Macbeth (opera) 
 She takes the dagger and completes the crime, then smears Duncano’s blood on the guards who are asleep.
Macbeth (opera) 
 Banquo and Macduff, a Scottish nobleman, arrive, Macduff discovers the crime, and all the characters sing a chorus asking God to punish the murderer(s).
Macbeth (opera) 
 Macbeth receives the guests and Lady Macbeth sings a brindisi (drinking song) which is quite similar to the famous one in La Traviata.
Macbeth (opera) 
 Macbeth is told that Banco has been murdered, but when he goes back to the table he finds Banco’s ghost sitting in his place.
Macbeth (opera) 
 When he recovers and tells his wife what he saw, she is even more determined to kill Banco’s son and all his family.
Macbeth (opera) 
 Scottish refugees stand near the English border and sing a song about how Macbeth, the tyrant, is oppressing his people.
Macbeth (opera) 
 Malcolm, Banco’s son, tells his soldiers to cut  branches from  trees in Birnam Wood and carry them as they attack Macbeth's army.
Macbeth (opera) 
 A doctor and a servant watch the Queen as she walks in her sleep, wringing her hands trying to clean them of blood.
G20 developing nations 
 The G20 (Group of 20, also variously G21, G22 and G20+) is a bloc of developing nations established on 20 August 2003.
G20 developing nations 
 Distinct and separate from the G-20 major economies, the group emerged at the 5th Ministerial WTO conference, held in  Cancún, Mexico, from 10 September to 14 September 2003.
G20 developing nations 
 The G-20 accounts for 60% of the world's population, 70% of its farmers and 26% of world’s agricultural exports.
Cahors 
 Cahors was the capital of the old province of Quercy and the people of this city are known, in French, as cadurciens (women: cadurciennes).
Cahors 
 The people that inhabited the area at the time of the Roman conquest were called Carduci and so the Romans named the town as Divona or Divona Cadurcorum, "Divona of the Cadurci"; Divona was a source of water, now called "fontaine des Chartreux".