the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Synod of Dort 
 The first meeting was on November 13, 1618, and the last meeting, which was the 154th, took place on May 9, 1619.
Synod of Dort 
 The name Dort is the English name for the Dutch town of Dordrecht and is still used as the pronunciation of the name today.
Synod of Dort 
 The reason that this meeting was called was to settle an issue that had just been brought up in the Dutch churches after the spread of Arminianism.
Synod of Dort 
 After Jacob Arminius died, people that believed the same way that he did objected to the Belgic Confession and the teachings of John Calvin and Theodore Beza.
Synod of Dort 
 Arminius's followers published their problems with the Confession in a paper called The Remonstrance of 1610.
Synod of Dort 
 In The Remonstrance and some later writing, the Arminians wrote about an alternative to the Calvinist Belgic Confession and mentioned several things that they disagreed with.
Synod of Dort 
 They taught election on the basis of God knowing who would have faith, a universal atonement, resistible grace and the possibility of walking away from grace.
Synod of Dort 
 Simon Episopius was the speaker for the 13 members of the Remonstrants who were called to the Synod in 1618.
Synod of Dort 
 The meetings concluded with the views of the Remonstrants being rejected and set out the Reformed doctrine on each of the points.
Synod of Dort 
 These are sometimes called the Five points of Calvinism and are remembered by the five letters "TULIP".
Synod of Dort 
 The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands, known as the Canons of Dort, is the reasoning behind the decisions made by the Synod.
Synod of Dort 
 The Canons are not supposed to be an absolute explanation of the Reformed doctrine, but only explain the five points of doctrine that were being argued over.
Jacob Arminius 
 Jacobus Arminius (October 10, 1560 – October 19, 1609), is the Latin name of the Dutch theologian Jakob Hermanszoon.
Jacob Arminius 
 He wrote many books and papers on theology, which is the study of God, and his views became the basis for the Dutch Remonstrants.
Jacob Arminius 
 After he died, his views on theology were most widely known for being the opposite of the five points of Calvinism, though Arminius only objected to three: unconditional election, limited atonement, and irresistible grace; and he doubted the perseverance of the saints.
Jacob Arminius 
 His view on total depravity agreed with John Calvin, only changing the view held by Calvinists a small amount.
Jacob Arminius 
 His father Herman died when Arminius was a baby, leaving his wife (and Jacob's mother) as a single mother with small children.
Jacob Arminius 
 About that same year the kindness of his friends allowed him to go study theology at the University of Leiden.
Ivan Turgenev 
 Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev (9 November 1818 - 3 September 1883) was a Russian writer, most famous for his novel Fathers and Sons.
Ivan Turgenev 
 Turgenev went to the University of Moscow for one year and then moved to the University of Saint Petersburg, where he studied Classics and Russian Literature.
Ivan Turgenev 
 Turgenev liked Germany and thought Russia should change their social system to be more like Germany’s.
Ivan Turgenev 
 In 1852 Turgenev himself was put in prison for a month for praising Nikolai Gogol – a famous Russian writer who had been criticised by the ruling powers in the country.
Ivan Turgenev 
 In 1854, Turgenev moved to Western Europe and started writing his novel Rudin, which complained about the Russia of the 1840s and 1850s.
Ivan Turgenev 
 The political system in Russia changed in 1855 when Alexander II took over power from his father Nicholas I. Writers and artists had more freedom from this time.
Ivan Turgenev 
 He lived either at Baden-Baden or Paris, often near the singer Pauline Viardot, who he was having an affair with.
Ivan Turgenev 
 Turgenev had an awkward relationship with two other famous Russian writers – Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Ivan Turgenev 
 Tolstoy and Dostoevsky criticised Turgenev for liking Western Europe and its literature more than Russian literature.
Ivan Turgenev 
 Works by & about Ivan Turgenev at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
Michihiro Yasuda 
 In Asia, the club won the champions in 2008 AFC Champions League which is first Asian title in the club history.
Michihiro Yasuda 
 Although he played many matches until the 2011/12 season, he could not play many matches in the 2012/13 season.
Michihiro Yasuda 
 In 2007, Yasuda was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup and played all 4 matches.
Michihiro Yasuda 
 In February 2008, he was selected the Japan national team for 2008 East Asian Football Championship.
Hogares CREA 
 It spread to several Latin American countries and to the US in the early 80's but is on the decline in the US.
Photorespiration 
 A sugar has oxygen added to it by the enzyme (RuBisCO), instead of carbon dioxide during normal photosynthesis.
Photorespiration 
 Photorespiration can occur when carbon dioxide levels are low, for example, when the stomata are closed to prevent water loss during drought.
Photorespiration 
 Photorespiration produces no ATP and leads to a net loss of carbon and nitrogen (as ammonia), slowing plant growth.
August Weismann 
 August Friedrich Leopold Weismann (Frankfurt am Main, 17 January 1834 – Freiburg, 5 November 1914) was a German evolutionary biologist.
August Weismann 
 Ernst Mayr thought he was "one of the great biologists of all time", and ranked him "the second most notable evolutionary theorist of the 19th century", after Charles Darwin.
August Weismann 
 According to this, inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cells  the gametes, such as egg cells and sperm cells.
August Weismann 
 The germ cells are not affected by anything the somatic cells learn or any ability the body acquires during its life.
August Weismann 
 The idea of the Weismann barrier is central to the modern evolutionary synthesis, though it is not expressed today in the same terms.
August Weismann 
 In Weismann's opinion the random process of mutation in the gametes (or stem cells which make them) is the only source of change for natural selection to work on.
August Weismann 
 Weismann's demarkation between germ-line and soma rested on the work of (mostly) German biologists during the second half of the 19th century.
August Weismann 
 Eduard Strasburger, Walther Flemming, and the Belgian Edouard Van Beneden laid the basis for the cytology and cytogenetics of the 20th century.
August Weismann 
 Strasburger, the outstanding botanical physiologist of that century, coined the terms nucleus and cytoplasm.
August Weismann 
 Walther Flemming, the founder of cytogenetics, named mitosis, and pronounced "omne nucleus e nuclei" (which means the same as Strasburger's dictum).
August Weismann 
 The discovery of mitosis, meiosis and chromosomes is regarded as one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all times, and one of the 10 most important discoveries in cell biology.
August Weismann 
 Meiosis was discovered and described for the first time in sea urchin eggs in 1876, by Oscar Hertwig.
August Weismann 
 The significance of meiosis for reproduction and inheritance, however, was first described in 1890 by Weismann, who noted that two cell divisions were necessary to transform one diploid cell into four haploid cells if the number of chromosomes had to be maintained.
August Weismann 
 Thus the work of the earlier cytologists laid the ground for Weismann, who turned his mind to the consequences for evolution, which was an aspect the cytologists had not addressed.
Theodor Boveri 
 Theodor Heinrich Boveri (12 October 1862 – 15 October 1915) was a German biologist who made discoveries in cytology, embryology and genetics.
Theodor Boveri 
 His career was devoted to the processes whereby a new individual arises from parental reproductive materials.
Theodor Boveri 
 His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper development of the embryo to take place.
Theodor Boveri 
 His other significant discovery was the centrosome (1888), which he described as the especial organ of cell division.
Theodor Boveri 
 Boveri also discovered the phenomenon of chromatin diminution during embryonic development of the nematode Parascaris.
Theodor Boveri 
 1902–1904: Boveri, in a series of papers, drew attention to the correspondence between the behaviour of chromosomes and the results obtained by Mendel.
Theodor Boveri 
 He said that chromosomes were "independent entities which retain their independence even in the resting nucleus... What comes out of the nucleus is what goes into it".
Theodor Boveri 
 In 1903 Walter Sutton suggested that chromosomes, which segregate in a Mendelian fashion, are hereditary units.
Theodor Boveri 
 Boveri reasoned that a cancerous tumor begins with a single cell in which the make up of its chromosomes becomes scrambled, causing the cells to divide uncontrollably.
Fred Hoyle 
 He is noted mainly for being the first man to think of the idea that nuclear fusion might happen in stars, like our Sun.
Fred Hoyle 
 In addition to his work as an astronomer, Hoyle was a writer of science fiction, including a number of books co-written with his son Geoffrey Hoyle.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 Edmund Beecher Wilson (Geneva, Illinois, 19 October 1856 – 3 March 1939) was a pioneering American zoologist and cell biologist.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 He was a lecturer at Williams College in 1883–84 and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1884–85.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 He spent the balance of his career at Columbia University where he was successively adjunct professor of biology (1891–94), professor of invertebrate zoology (1894–1897), and professor of zoology (from 1897).
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 By observing spiral cleavage in molluscs, flatworms and annelids he concluded that the same organs came from the same group of cells and concluded that all these organisms must have a common ancestor.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 He also discovered the chromosomal XY sex-determination system in 1905—that males have XY and females XX sex chromosomes.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 In 1907, he described, for the first time, the additional or supernumerary chromosomes, now called B-chromosomes.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 Professor Wilson published many papers on embryology, and served as President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1913.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 1902–1904: Theodor Boveri (1862–1915), a German biologist, in a series of papers, drew attention to the correspondence between the behaviour of chromosomes and the results obtained by Mendel.
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 He said that chromosomes were "independent entities which retain their independence even in the resting nucleus... What comes out of the nucleus is what goes into it".
Edmund Beecher Wilson 
 In 1903 Walter Sutton suggested that chromosomes, which segregate in a Mendelian fashion, are hereditary units.
Reginald Punnett 
 Reginald Crundall Punnett FRS (Tonbridge, Kent, 20 June 1875 – Bilbrook, Somerset, 3 January 1967) was a British geneticist.
Reginald Punnett 
 Punnett is probably best remembered today as the creator of the Punnett square, a tool still used by biologists to predict the probability of possible genotypes of offspring.
Reginald Punnett 
 His Mendelism (1905) is sometimes said to have been the first textbook on genetics; it was probably the first popular science book to introduce genetics to the public.
Reginald Punnett 
 While recovering from a childhood bout of appendicitis, Punnett became acquainted with Jardine's Naturalist's Library and developed an interest in natural history.
Reginald Punnett 
 Attending the University of Cambridge, Punnett earned a degree in zoology in 1898, and a masters in 1902.
Reginald Punnett 
 Between these degrees he worked as a demonstrator and part-time lecturer at the University of St Andrews Natural History Department.
Reginald Punnett 
 However, by 1902 Punnett was back at Cambridge working in zoology, primarily the study of nematode worms.
Reginald Punnett 
 It was during this time that he and William Bateson began a research collaboration, which lasted several years.
Reginald Punnett 
 When Punnett was an undergraduate, Gregor Mendel's work on inheritance was largely unknown and unappreciated by scientists.
Reginald Punnett 
 William Bateson became a proponent of Mendelian genetics, and had Mendel's work translated into English.
Reginald Punnett 
 It was with Bateson that Reginald Punnett helped establish the new science of genetics at Cambridge.
Reginald Punnett 
 In 1908, unable to explain how a dominant gene would not become fixed and ubiquitous in a population, Punnett introduced his problem to the mathematician G. H. Hardy, with whom he played cricket.
Reginald Punnett 
 In 1910 Punnett became professor of biology at Cambridge, and then the first Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics when Bateson left in 1912.
Reginald Punnett 
 During World War I, Punnett successfully applied his expertise to the problem of the early determination of gender in chickens.
Reginald Punnett 
 Since only females were used for egg-production, early identification of male chicks, which were destroyed or separated for fattening, meant that limited animal-feed and other resources could be used more efficiently.
Reginald Punnett 
 Punnett squares are used by biologists to determine the probability of offspring having a particular genotype.
Reginald Punnett 
 If B represents the allele for having black hair and b represents the allele for having white hair, the offspring of  two Bb parents would have a 25% probability of having two white hair alleles (bb), 50% of having one of each (Bb), and 25% of having only black hair alleles (BB).
Reginald Punnett 
 The phenotype (in this case the appearance) of the offspring would depend on whether and to what extent one of the alleles was dominant.
Canons of Dort 
 The Canons of Dort, also called the Canons of Dordrecht (full name: The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands) is the ruling of the National Synod (or meeting) that took place in the Dutch city of Dordrecht from 1618-1619.
Canons of Dort 
 Today, the Canons of Dort are part of the Three Forms of Unity, which is one of the confession standards of many of the Reformed churches around the world.
Canons of Dort 
 The Reformed churches continued use of the Canons as a standard keeps the Reformed churches from being in full harmony with the followers of Jacob Arminius, the Remonstrants and the Dutch Reformed Churches, who disagree with the Canons.
Canons of Dort 
 The Canons are not supposed to be an absolute explanation of the Reformed doctrine, but only explain the five points of doctrine that were being argued over.
Three Forms of Unity 
 The Three Forms of Unity is the name that is given to the Belgic Confession, the Canons of Dort, and the Heidelberg Catechism.
Three Forms of Unity 
 From 1618 to 1619, the Dutch government, acting for the Dutch Reformed Church, called a series of meetings that would come to be called the Synod of Dort.
Three Forms of Unity 
 Members from the Netherlands and twenty-seven members from eight other countries met at this Synod to discuss and come to an agreement on their views.
Three Forms of Unity 
 This meeting then added the Canons of Dort to two other documents, the Belgic Confession and the Heidelberg Catechism.
Three Forms of Unity 
 to put in writing their understanding of the biblical teachings on the Trinity, the incarnation of Jesus, predestination, justification, and the Church,
Three Forms of Unity 
 the Heidelberg Catechism is written in a question-and-answer format so that it can easily explain different teachings in the Bible to children and those who are new to Christianity;
Three Forms of Unity 
 the Canons of Dort are a series of very technical responses to very specific arguments raised about God by the Dutch Remonstrants.
Three Forms of Unity 
 Text and description of the Three Forms from Philip Schaff's book Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches at the Christian Classics Ethereal Library:
Total depravity 
 Total depravity (also called total inability or total corruption) is a theological teaching that comes from Augustine's teachings on original sin.
Total depravity 
 It is the teaching that, since the Fall of Man, every person who has been born into the world is a slave of sin and, without the irresistible grace of God, it is not possible for man to choose to follow God or accept salvation as He freely offers it.
Total depravity 
 Total depravity is taught by many Protestant confessions of faith, including Lutheranism, and Methodism, Arminianism, and Calvinism.
Dordrecht Confession of Faith 
 The Dordrecht Confession of Faith is a statement of faith that was created by Dutch Mennonite leaders at a meeting (also known as a Synod) in Dordrecht, Netherlands, on April 21, 1632.
Dordrecht Confession of Faith 
 It has 18 articles of faith that talk about the importance of salvation through Jesus Christ, baptism, nonviolence, feet washing, and not taking oaths.
Dordrecht Confession of Faith 
 It was a very important part of the Radical Reformation and is still a very important document to many Anabaptist groups today, such as the Amish.
Dordrecht Confession of Faith 
 In 1725, Jacob Gottshalk with sixteen other ministers from Pennsylvania and together they created the Dutch Mennonite Dordrecht Confession of Faith.
Dordrecht Confession of Faith 
 Dordrecht Confession of Faith translation and context in Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
John Piper (broadcaster) 
 The show was a mix of music, talk guests and the regular feature called, "Give a Neighbour a Hand", in which listeners would call in and ask for advice and other listeners would call in and give advice.
John Piper (broadcaster) 
 Piper left the BBC in 1879 to join the Two Counties Radio in Bournemouth, as the station's first Programme Controller.
John Piper (broadcaster) 
 In the 1980s, Piper also served as the mayor of his home town, Sitio de Calahonda which is located near Málaga in Spain.
Xerophyte 
 Another example is manzanita plants, which have a thick waxy coating and keep their leaves vertical to the sun.
Xerophyte 
 They may have very salty cell sap and therefore a very low water potential in the roots; they may have very extensive or deep roots or may pick up the slightest dew and survive on that.
Xerophyte 
 Thick waxy cuticle (Aloe); hairy surfaces (Edelweiss); dense packing of leaves, reduced leaf size (species of cypress); reduced density of stomata (many cacti); pitted and grooved position of stomata (Ammophila) Water storage in stem and tubers, etc. (
Liga MX 
 Liga MX, known as the Primera División de México before the 2012–13 season, is the top football league in México.
Liga MX 
 Like most football leagues in Latin America, Liga MX divides its season into two phases—Apertura and Clausura (Spanish for "opening" and "closing"), with different champions in each phase.
Fortuna Düsseldorf 
 Fortuna Düsseldorf is a football club which plays in Germany from Düsseldorf that plays in the highest league in German football, the Fußball-Bundesliga.
MSV Duisburg 
 The club was founding member of the German Bundesliga 1962/63 and is now playing in the Second Bundesliga.
Hansa Rostock 
 Because it was not possible to find enough players for the football team the team of Empor Lauter was transferred to  Rostock.
Hansa Rostock 
 The re-organization of East German sports in 1965 led to the association's football department becoming independent as Fußball Club Hansa Rostock.
Hansa Rostock 
 After the reunification of Germany Hansa played together with Dynamo Dresden in the German Bundesliga.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 The club was known as SV Austria Salzburg until 2005, when the club was bought by the Red Bull Company.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 Their home stadium is the Red Bull Arena which was opened in 2003 and was renovated for the 2008 Euro.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 The club was formed on September 13, 1933 by the unification of the cities two clubs: FC Rapid Salzburg and FC Hertha Salzburg.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 In 1952-53 they reached the A-Liga for the first time, the highest division of Austrian football then, beating Kapfenberger SV in the play-offs.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 To stay in the league they signed Erich Probst, who was the second best scorer in the FIFA World Cup 1954.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 In these years, the club reached the championship three times, played in the UEFA Champions League and played in the 1994 UEFA Cup final versus Inter Milan.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 Their first Champions League in 1994 saw them reach the group stage, however, they were eliminated after finishing in third place out of four.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 One of the aims of the new owners was to form a team which can play in the UEFA Champions League regularly.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 In 2008, they beat FC Banants of Armenia 10-0 on aggregate as part of qualification for the 2008-09 Europa League.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 In the 2009-10 Europa League the club won their group with 6 victories over Villarreal CF, SS Lazio and Levski Sofia.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 Although they ost 1-8 on aggregate to Metalist Kharkiv in the Round of 32, they beat Paris Saint-Germain 2-0 in the group stages.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 In the 2013–14 season the team was very successful: They came in first place in the league and got to the round of 16 of the Europa League.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 Then they beat AFC Ajax 6-1 on aggregate in the round of 32, but unfortunately lost 1-2 to Basel in the round of 16.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 In the 2017–18 Europa League, Salzburg reached the semi-finals where they lost to Olympique de Marseille 2-3 on aggregate.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 With a 5:2 Salzburg qualified for the group stage and played against  FC Bayern München, Atletico Madrid and Lok Moskau.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 After the Red Bull take over of SV Austria Salzburg some group of fans were unhappy because the new club has other colours and did not accept the history of the club.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 After some negotiations these fans left the club and founded a new one under the name SV (Sportverein) Austria Salzburg.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 FC Liefering, which currently plays in the Austrian Second League, has been a reserve team for Salzburg.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 Champions (15): 1993–94*, 1994–95*, 1996–97*, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020- 21
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 The Red Bull Football and Icehockey Academy is the training center for the junior teams of FC Red Bull Salzburg and the EC Red Bull Salzburg.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 It was built from 2012 to 2014.It has training opportunities for 200 footballers and 200 icehockey players.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 The Academy has 8 youth teams (from U7 to U14) and three Academy teams (U15, U16, U18) which are playing in the Toto Jugendliga.
FC Red Bull Salzburg 
 Winner 2017 (The U19 team of FC Red Bull Salzburg is made up from players from the academy U18 and FC Liefering.)
SK Sturm Graz 
 During German occupation the club played his first season in the highest division, the Gauliga Ostmark, but was relegated the same year.
SK Sturm Graz 
 In 1981 the team had the first success, it finished second in the league and reached the quarterfinals of tne  UEFA Cup.
SK Sturm Graz 
 1995 they finished second in the league and 1996 they reached their first title, the Austrian Cup beating Admira Wacker.
SK Sturm Graz 
 The first time they played for the Champions League, they only got one point against Spartak Moscow of Russia.
SK Sturm Graz 
 In the 1999/2000 season of the Champions League they won the Group D versus Galatasaray  Glasgow Rangers and AS Monaco.
SK Sturm Graz 
 Under Franco Foda this way was successful, and now Sturm is one of the top four teams in the league.