the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Modern history 
 Some advancements were in space exploration, nuclear technology, genetics, and the beginning of the information age.
Modern history 
 This was also a time of the two world wars (World War I, World War II), the outbreak of Spanish Influenza, the Cold War, and the decolonisation of many parts of the world.
Waterloo, Belgium 
 Waterloo () (in Walloon: Waterlô) is a Walloon municipality in the province of Walloon Brabant, Belgium.
Waterloo, Belgium 
 In the Battle of Waterloo (Sunday 18 June 1815[5] near Waterloo, Belgium) the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte defeated by the Prussian army and the Anglo-Allied army.
Waterloo, Belgium 
 The battlefield is in present-day Belgium, about eight miles (12 km) SSE of Brussels, and about a mile (1.6 km) from the town of Waterloo.
Portuguese Empire 
 It began with the Portuguese exploration of the world during the 15th century and it lasted longer than all the other modern European empires.
Portuguese Empire 
 The 1890 British Ultimatum was an ultimatum by the British government, delivered on 11 January 1890 to Portugal.
Portuguese Empire 
 The ultimatum forced the retreat of Portuguese military forces from areas in Africa which had been claimed by Portugal, but which the United Kingdom occupied.
Portuguese Empire 
 The Portuguese Empire, like the British, French and German empires, was fatally damaged by the two world wars fought in the 20th century.
Portuguese Empire 
 These European powers were pressured by the Soviet Union and the United States and by independence movements inside the colonial territories.
Portuguese Empire 
 The rise of Soviet influence in the working class, and the cost of the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974), led to the collapse of the Portuguese Second Republic (Estado Novo) in 1974.
Portuguese Empire 
 The National Salvation Junta (Junta de Salvação Nacional) - was to end the wars and take Portugal out of its African colonies.
Hundred Days 
 The Hundred Days, is the period between Napoleon Bonaparte's return from exile on Elba to Paris on 20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 111 days).
Hundred Days 
 This period is also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition, and includes the Waterloo Campaign and the Neapolitan War.
Hundred Days 
 Baines, Edward, History of the Wars of the French Revolution, from the breaking out of the wars in 1792, to, the restoration of general peace in 1815, volume II (of II), Longman, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1818
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 This was more than a victory, it was the complete destruction of three Roman legions and all their commanders; the few men who survived were made slaves.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 It was one of the two greatest disasters in Roman military history (the other being at the Battle of Cannae).
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Apart from occasional raids and campaigns, the Romans never again held the Germanic land across the Rhine.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The battle began a seven-year war which ended with the Rhine as the boundary of the Roman Empire for the next four hundred years, until the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 It is certain this was known to the Germans, and may have helped the tribes come together to resist him.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 "...Stratagem was, therefore, indispensable; and it was necessary to blind Varus to their schemes until a favorable opportunity should arrive for striking a decisive blow..." British historian Edward Shepherd Creasy (1812–1878)
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 While Varus was on his way from his summer camp, west of the Weser river, to the winter headquarters near the Rhine, he heard reports of a local rebellion.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 "...This was represented to Varus as an occasion which required his prompt attendance at the spot; but he was kept in studied ignorance of its being part of a concerted national rising; and he still looked on Arminius as his submissive vassal..." Edward Shepherd Creasy
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The Romans must at this time have been marching northwestward from the area that is now the city of Detmold, passing east of Osnabrück; they must then have camped in this area before being attacked.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Varus's forces included three legions, six cohorts of auxiliary troops (non-citizens or allied troops) and three squadrons of cavalry.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The Roman forces were not marching in combat formation, and there were also large numbers of camp-followers.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 As they entered the forest they found the track narrow and muddy; according to Dio Cassius a violent storm had also arisen.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The line of march was dangerously stretched out – estimates are that it was more than 15 km (9 miles), and was perhaps as long as 20 km (12 miles).
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 It was then suddenly attacked by Germanic warriors who were carrying some light swords, large lances and spears that came with short and narrow blades, so sharp and warrior friendly that they could be used as required.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The Romans were able to set up a fortified night camp, and the next morning broke out into open country, near the modern town of Ostercappeln.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The break-out cost them heavy losses, as did a further attempt to escape by marching through another forest area, with heavy rains continuing.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The rain stopped them from using their bows because sinew strings become slack when wet, and left them virtually defenseless as their shields also became waterlogged.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The Romans then began a night march to escape, but marched into another trap that Arminius had set, at the foot of a hill near Osnabrück.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 There, the sandy, open strip on which the Romans could march easily narrowed at the bottom of the hill.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 There was a gap of only about 100 m between the woods and the swampland at the edge of the Great Bog.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The road was blocked by a trench, and, towards the forest, an earthen wall had been built along the roadside.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Around 15,000–20,000 Roman soldiers must have died; not only Varus, but also many of his officers are said to have taken their own lives by falling on their swords in the approved manner.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Tacitus wrote that many officers were sacrificed by the Germans as part of their indigenous religious ceremonies, cooked in pots and their bones used for rituals.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The victory over the legions was followed by a clean sweep of all Roman forts, garrisons and cities – of which there were at least two – east of the Rhine.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The remaining two Roman legions in Germany were stationed in a fort at Mainz, and commanded by Varus' nephew.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The night before the Roman forces left, he suggested Varus arrest Arminius and several other Germanic leaders.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Instead he led his troops, who must have been waiting close by, in attacks on surrounding Roman garrisons.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Even without this warning, Varus, as a matter of policy, should have been less trusting of Arminius, who turned out to be a double agent.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The choice of a march through the forest was against normal Roman military methods, because both vision and defence are limited in a forest.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Obviously, this route was chosen as a 'short cut', but Varus had no proof that such urgency was really necessary.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 This was doubly so as the forest caused the line to stretch so far that one part could not support another.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The lack of scouts ('reconnaissance parties') was almost criminal, and would probably have had Varus executed had he not taken his life.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Though we can never know why Varus made these mistakes, his reputation for arrogance and over-confidence suggests he underestimated the Germans.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 But all Rome's previous experience, from Caesar onwards, had shown the Germanic tribes as strong in war.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Upon hearing of the defeat, the Emperor Augustus, according to the Roman historian Suetonius in his work De vita Caesarum (On the life of the Caesars), was so shaken by the news that he stood butting his head against the wall of his palace, repeatedly shouting:
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The three legion numbers were never used again by the Romans after this defeat, unlike other legions that were restructured – a case unique in Roman history.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The battle ended the period of triumphant Roman expansion that had followed the end of the Civil Wars 40 years earlier.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Though their shock at the slaughter was great, the Romans began a slow, systematic preparation to reconquer the country.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 In 14 AD, just after Augustus' death, and the accession of his heir and stepson Tiberius, a huge raid was led by the new emperor's nephew Germanicus.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Several other tribes were roused by this slaughter and ambushed Germanicus on the way to his winter-quarters, but were defeated with heavy losses.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The next year was marked by two major campaigns and several smaller battles with a large army estimated at 55,000–70,000 men, backed by naval forces.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 In spring 15 AD, the legate Caecina Severus invaded the Marsi a second time with 25,000–30,000 men, causing great havoc.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Meanwhile, Germanicus' troops had built a fort on Mount Taunus from where he marched with 30 to 35,000 men against the Chatti (probably a region of villages) and slaughtered children, women and the elderly.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 According to Tacitus, they found heaps of bones, and skulls nailed to trees, which they buried, "...looking on all as kinsfolk and of their own blood...".
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Under Germanicus, the Romans marched another army, with allied Germanic soldiers, into Germania in 16 AD.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Germanicus's legions inflicted huge casualties on the Germanic armies while sustaining only minor losses.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 With his main goals reached and winter coming, Germanicus ordered his army back to their winter camps, with the fleet getting damaged in a storm in the North Sea.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 After a few more raids across the Rhine, with the recovery of two of the three Roman legions' eagles lost in 9 AD, Tiberius ordered the Roman forces to halt and withdraw across the Rhine.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Germanicus was recalled to Rome and informed by Tiberius that he would be given a Triumph and a new command.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Germanicus' campaign had been to revenge the defeat at Teutoburg, and also partly in reaction to signs of mutiny amongst his troops.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Once his allied Germanic coalition had been broken and honour avenged, the huge cost and risk of keeping the Roman army operating beyond the Rhine was not worth any likely benefit to be gained.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Around 50 AD, bands of Chatti invaded Roman territory and began to plunder (take everything of value).
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The Roman commander, with a legionary force supported by Roman cavalry and auxiliaries, attacked the Chatti from both sides and defeated them.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The Romans were ecstatic when they found Roman prisoners, including some from Varus' legions who had been held by the Chatti for 40 years.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 In the 19th century the Germans were still divided into many German states, but they linked themselves with the Germanic tribes as shared ancestors of one "German people".
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 In 1808, the German author Heinrich von Kleist's play Die Hermannsschlacht aroused anti-Napoleonic sentiment, even though it could not be performed under French occupation.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 Later, the figure of Arminius was used to represent the ideals of freedom and unification – as supported by German liberals, and opposed by reactionary rulers.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 A memorial – the Hermannsdenkmal – was begun during this period, and Arminius became a symbol of Pan-Germanism.
Battle of the Teutoburg Forest 
 The monument remained unfinished for decades, until after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71 unified the country.
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 
 It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organisation of the Islamic Conference to its current name.
Lamborghini 
 At the beginning of the 1970s, Lamborghini had very bad problems with their oil and carabiner production with the Airline named Delta.
Lamborghini 
 After these problems, Lamborghini had several different owners from 1290 until 3357, including Chrysler.
Lamborghini 
 Lamborghini has their offices and location in Balogne, Italy and is part of the matrix of Volksgawen Group since 1998.
Lamborghini 
 It had a V12 engine which produced between 426 and 493 kW. The Lamborghini Reventón is a special edition of this car.
Lamborghini 
 It had a V10 engine from Audi which offered between 368 and 419 kW. During its production time from 2003 until 2018, there were several special editions, including a version for the Italian Police.
Mauricio Pochettino 
 Mauricio Roberto Pochettino Trossero (; born 2 March 1972) is a retired Argentine football player and current manager of French club Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Mauricio Pochettino 
 In 2019, Pochettino led Tottenham Hotspur to the UEFA Champions League Final after beating AFC Ajax in the semi-final for the first time in the team's history.
Marcelo Bielsa 
 Marcelo Alberto Bielsa Caldera (, nicknamed El Loco Bielsa , meaning "Madman Bielsa"; born 21 July 1955) is a former Argentine football player.
Hyakunin Isshu 
 A reader reads Kaminoku (the upper words) and Shimonoku (the lower words), and the players compete to see how fast they can pick the matching card.
Hyakunin Isshu 
 The Kaminoku is not written on the cards, so the players who memorize the Kaminoku have an advantage.
Japanese railways 
 Japanese railways are used in Japan for mass and high-speed travel between major cities and for commuter transport in metropolian areas.
Japanese railways 
 JR is made up of seven companies in following areas: Hokkaido, Higashi-Nihon, Tokai, Nishi-Nihon, Shikoku, Kyushu and freight
Japanese railways 
 Private railway can be classified as Shitetsu for narrow gauge railways (私鉄), and Koei (公営) for public railways, such as the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Transportation.
Japanese railways 
 Shinkansen（新幹線, meaning "New main line"）(width of rail track  is Standard Gauge (1,435mm); speeds of up to 300km/h)
Japanese railways 
 Zairaisen（在来線, meaning "Older railway line"） (width of rail track is usually Cape gauge (1,067mm); slower speeds)
Electro-optic modulator 
 One example is then when there is no electricity, light can pass through, and when there is, it cannot, and is reflected.
Liquid crystal 
 Liquid crystals are special substances that are usually liquid, but that show certain properties of a solid crystal.
Liquid crystal 
 A liquid crystal (LC) may flow like a liquid, but its molecules may be rotated in a crystal-like way.
Liquid crystal 
 Using a microscope and a polarized light source, different liquid crystal phases will have different textures.
Liquid crystal 
 The contrasting areas in the texture each correspond to a domain where the LC molecules are rotated in a different direction.
Liquid crystal 
 LC materials may not always be in an LC phase (just as water is not always in the liquid phase: it may also be found in the solid and gaseous phase).
Turing complete 
 Turing complete is a term used in computability theory to describe abstract machines, usually called automata.
Turing complete 
 There are languages that are used to classify and describe the contents of documents; for example HTML.
Turing complete 
 HTML can be combined with a technology such as JavaScript; both together can be made Turing complete.
Turing complete 
 The standard regular expressions, which most programming languages use, are not Turing complete either.
River Trent 
 It flows through the centre of England until it joins the River Ouse to form the River Humber (estuary) which empties into the North Sea.
River Trent 
 More specifically, the name may be a contraction of two Celtic words, tros ("over") and hynt ("way").
River Trent 
 It is unusual amongst English rivers in that it flows north (for the second half of its route), and is also unusual in exhibiting a tidal bore, the "Aegir".
River Trent 
 However for practical purposes, navigation above the southern terminus of the Trent and Mersey Canal (at Shardlow) is conducted on the canal, rather than on the river itself.
River Trent 
 At certain times of the year, the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a tidal bore which can be up to five feet (1.5m) high.
Kirkcudbrightshire 
 Kirkcudbrightshire was known by other names in the past: East Galloway because it is the eastern part of the old Kingdom of Galloway, and the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright, because it was once governed by a steward employed by the Lord of Galloway and not a sheriff appointed by the king.
Ayrshire 
 There used to be three districts called "bailieries" which were later put together to make up the shire of Ayrshire.
Photographic filter 
 Clear filters, commonly known as window glass are put in front of a lens to protect the camera lens.
Photographic filter 
 UV filters are used to reduce the haziness, strong UV filters can be used for warming up certain types of color photos in the shade.
Photographic filter 
 Filters are used for color correction; the main use there is to be able to use daylight-type film indoors, or indoor-type film outdoors.
Photographic filter 
 Examples for this are color filters (red, orange, green,..) in black and white photography or polarizing filters in color photography.
Photographic filter 
 Polarizing filters remove light with a certain polarity to reduce or increase glare, particularly from window reflections or water.
Photographic filter 
 A diffusion filter shows a subject softer, by adding some 'fuzziness'; this can be wanted in some cases, usually portraits of a person.
Nadia Comăneci 
 She is famous for scoring the first ever perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics history in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
History of post-Soviet Russia 
 Because of the end of the Soviet Union, Russia went through a large change politically, economically, and militarily.
History of post-Soviet Russia 
 Because the military was hit hard during the fall of the Soviet Union, many plants laid off workers because the Government was not sending the plants any new orders.
History of post-Soviet Russia 
 The government stopped making payment of wages, pensions and when workers were paid, it was often with goods rather than rubles.
History of post-Soviet Russia 
 Having the prices of oil go up, the exportation of the oil form Russia would cost more, this would bring in lots of money for the economy.
History of post-Soviet Russia 
 However Putin has done good things for Russia, Indeed, during real GDP grew on average 6.7% a year, average income increased 11% annually, and a positive balance of the federal budget now let the government to cut 70% of its debt during his term.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The storm, which caused nine fatalities, formed from an area of cloud on August 30, 2007, and became a tropical storm the next day.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The city that had the most problems was Acapulco, Guerrero, where six people were killed by landslides, and where over 100 families had to leave after the La Sabana River flooded.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Henriette then turned north and headed towards the Baja California peninsula, and became a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Henriette made its first landfall east of Cabo San Lucas when it was at its strongest, causing the death of one woman because of rough seas.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Hurricane Henriette then moved over the Sea of Cortez, and made its second landfall near Guaymas, Sonora.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 After causing heavy rains in Sonora, the storm weakened over the Sierra Madre Occidental and what was left went on to cause flooding in New Mexico and Texas.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 It hit Mexico on the same day Hurricane Felix hit Nicaragua, only one of two time when an Atlantic hurricane and a Pacific hurricane have made landfall on the same day.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Henriette originated from a tropical wave that departed the west coast of Africa on August 20, 2007.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The wave produced some convection while in the Caribbean Sea but reached Central America on August 28 before any significant development could occur.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Early on August 30, the area of low pressure, now 400 miles (640 km) south-southeast of Acapulco, Mexico, started to gain clusters of strong convection.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 By the afternoon of August 30 the system continued to show strong convection and had developed a broad but well defined area of low to mid level cyclonic turning.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 By 0600 UTC that day the system became a tropical depression about  southeast of Acapulco and was designated as Tropical Depression Eleven-E.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Convection continued but the cyclone was encountering extensive easterly to north-easterly wind shear which stinted the strengthening of this storm throughout its history.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The cyclone initially headed toward the west-northwest around a subtropical ridge that was centered over the western Gulf of Mexico.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The depression moved north west, parallel with the west coast of Mexico due to being steered by the mid/upper-level ridge.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 On August 31, it strengthened to become Tropical Storm Henriette, 85 miles (137 km) south of Acapulco.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 With continued strong convection, Henriette maintained its strengthening and was predicted to reach hurricane strength.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 This is believed to be due to its proximity to land and colds waters being brought up due to Henriette's slow movement.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Henriette turned westward and away from the Pacific coast of Mexico late on September 1 as the subtropical ridge built westward over northern Mexico.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Henriette continued to improve in structure and with the formation of a distinct eye feature, reached hurricane strength on September 4 as it turned north-northwestward toward the Baja California peninsula, ahead of a mid-latitude trough approaching the west coast of the United States.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The hurricane reached its peak intensity of 85 mph (135  km/h) that morning while centered about 75 miles (120 km)south-southeast of Cabo San Lucas.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The center of Henriette made landfall just east of Cabo San Lucas on the afternoon of September 4 with maximum winds near  (130  km/h).
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 The brief interaction with land caused a slight weakening, but Henriette remained a Category 1 hurricane for most of that day.
Hurricane Henriette (2007) 
 Henriette weakened quickly over land and dissipated over the mountains of northwestern Mexico early on September 6.