the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Death mask 
 The best known of these are what you have done and what do they have done for your time in school tomorrow I will be home and have to go get home I will the masks used by ancient Egyptians as part of the mummification process, such as Tutankhamon’s burial mask.
Death mask 
 In the 17th century in some European countries, it was common for death masks to be used as part of the effigy of the deceased, displayed at state funerals.
Death mask 
 During the 18th and 19th centuries they were also used to keep a record the faces of unknown bodies.
Death mask 
 Phrenologists and ethnographers used both death masks and life masks (taken from living people) for scientific and pseudoscientific purposes.
Death mask 
 It is sometimes possible to tell if paintings have been copied from death masks, because shape of the face is altered by the weight of the plaster during the making of the mould.
Death mask 
 In some cultures a death mask may be a clay or other item placed on the face of the dead person before burial rites.
Death mask 
 The best known of these are the masks used by ancient Egyptians as part of the mummification process, such as Tutankhamon’s burial mask.
Death mask 
 The most important process of the funeral ceremony in ancient Egypt was the mummification of the body.
Death mask 
 This mask strengthened the spirit of the mummy and guarded the soul from evil spirits on its way to the afterworld.
Death mask 
 In 1876 the archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann discovered in Mycenae six graves, which he believed were those of kings and ancient Greek heroes—Agamemnon, Cassandra, Evrimdon and others.
Death mask 
 It is now thought by some unlikely that the masks actually belonged to Agamemnon and other heroes of the Homeric epics.
Death mask 
 The lifelike character of Roman portrait sculptures has been linked to the earlier Roman use of wax to keep the features of dead family members.
Death mask 
 In the late Middle Ages, a shift took place from sculpted masks to true death masks, made of wax or plaster.
Death mask 
 Instead, they were used in funeral ceremonies and were later kept in libraries, museums and universities.
Death mask 
 Death masks were taken not only of dead royalty and nobility (Henry VIII, Sforza), but also of important people—poets, philosophers, and dramaturges, such as Dante, Filippo Brunelleschi, Torquato Tasso, Blaise Pascal and Voltaire.
Death mask 
 Like in ancient Rome, death masks were often then used in making marble sculpture portraits, busts or engravings of the deceased.
Death mask 
 Another famous death mask is that of Napoleon Bonaparte, taken on the island of Saint Helena and displayed at London’s British Museum.
Death mask 
 In Russia, the death mask tradition dates back to the times of Peter the Great, whose death mask was made by Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli.
Death mask 
 One of the first real Ukrainian death masks was that of the poet Taras Shevchenko, made by Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Death mask 
 Death masks were used by scientists from the late 18th century onwards to record differences in human physiognomy.
Death mask 
 Anthropologists used such masks to study physiognomic features in famous persons and notorious criminals.
Death mask 
 Before the invention of photography, the faces of unknown bodies were sometimes kept by making death masks so that relatives of the dead could recognize them if they were looking for a missing person.
Death mask 
 One such mask, known as L'Inconnue de la Seine, recorded the face of a young woman who had drowned in the Seine River at Paris around the late 1880s.
Death mask 
 She was considered so beautiful that in the following years copies of the mask became a fashionable item in Parisian Bohemian society.
Death mask 
 The face of Resusci Anne, the world’s first CPR training mannequin, introduced in 1960, was modeled after L'Inconnue de la Seine.
Al Smith 
 Alfred Emanuel Smith, Jr. (December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944), known in private and public life as Al Smith, was an American statesman who was elected the 42nd Governor of New York four times, and was the Democratic US presidential candidate in 1928.
Al Smith 
 He was a leader of the Progressive Movement, and was noted for making a wide range of reforms as governor in the 1920s.
Al Smith 
 He was also linked to the Tammany Hall machine that controlled Manhattan politics; he was a strong opponent of prohibition.
Al Smith 
 However he was especially unpopular among Southern Baptists and German Lutherans, who feared the pope would dictate his policies.
Al Smith 
 Smith entered business in New York City, and became an increasingly vocal opponent of Roosevelt's New Deal.
Al Smith 
 In 1939 he was appointed a Papal Chamberlain of the Sword and Cape, one of the highest honors the Papacy bestowed on a layman, which today is styled a Gentlemen of His Holiness.
Al Smith 
 Smith died at the Rockefeller Institute Hospital on October 4, 1944 of a heart attack, at the age of 70, broken-hearted over the death of his wife from cancer five months earlier.
Al Smith 
 Alfred Smith is the namesake of buildings, schools, a playground, a fireboat, a park, a youth center, a military camp and a philanthropic foundation.
Al Smith 
 Governor Alfred E. Smith Houses, a public housing development in Lower Manhattan, near his birthplace
Al Smith 
 Governor Alfred E. Smith Park, a playground in the Two Bridges neighborhood in Manhattan, near his birthplace
Al Smith 
 Governor Alfred E. Smith, a former front line and current reserve fireboat in the New York City Fire Department fleet.
Al Smith 
 Alfred E. Smith Recreation Center, a youth activity center in the Two Bridges neighborhood, Manhattan.
Al Smith 
 Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation Dinner, a fundraiser held for Catholic Charities and a stop on the presidential campaign trail
Al Smith 
 Camp Smith, a State owned military installation of the New York Army National Guard in Cortlandt Manor near Peekskill, NY, about  north of New York City, at the northern border of Westchester County, and consists of .
Al Smith 
 Alfred E. Smith IV, former member of the New York Stock Exchange, philanthropist, Chairman of the Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center
Edwardstone 
 Edwardstone is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England.
Edwardstone 
 The parish contains the villages and hamlets of Mill Green, Priory Green, Round Maple and Sherbourne Street.
Edwardstone 
 It was demolished in 1952, but there are several other buildings still located on its land, including two listed buildings described below: the Church of St Mary the Virgin and Temple Bar.
Edwardstone 
 Edwardstone civil parish had a population (population is the number of people living in a place) of 352 in 2011, 343 in 2001, 299 in 1961, 349 in 1951, 368 in 1931, 341 in 1921, 415 in 1911, 416 in 1901, 420 in 1891, 438 in 1881, 479 in 1851, 495 in 1841, 503 in 1831, 416 in 1821, 374 in 1811 and 362 in 1801.
Edwardstone 
 In 1086 there were 32 households in Edwardstone, which was quite large compared to other settlements.
Edwardstone 
 The parish contains the villages and hamlets (a hamlet is a settlement without a church) of Mill Green, Priory Green, Round Maple and Sherbourne Street.
Edwardstone 
 Edwardstone is on a tributary (a tributary is a smaller river that flows into another) of the River Stour.
Edwardstone 
 In the "History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Suffolk, and the Towns Near Its Borders" Edwardstone had 1872 acres of land which was mostly arable (land that can be used for growing crops), but it also included 105 acres of woodland.
Edwardstone 
 The Flushing (Grade II), an 18th-century or early 19th-century building, which has been renovated and has 2 storeys.
Groton, Suffolk 
 The parish contains the hamlets of Broad Street, Castling's Heath, Gosling Green, Horner's Green and Parliament Heath.
Booker T. Jones 
 Booker T. Jones (born November 12, 1944) is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and arranger.
Booker T. Jones 
 He has also worked in recording studios with some of the highest regarded musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries, and in 2007 was given a Grammy Award for a lifetime of good work.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 Louis Gabriel Suchet, 1st Duc d'Albufera (2 March 1770 – 3 January 1826) was a Marshal of France and one of Napoleon's most brilliant generals.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 He was the son of a silk manufacturer at Lyon, where he was born, originally intended to follow his father's business; but as a volunteer in the cavalry of the national guard at Lyons in 1792 his military ability got him rapid promotion.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 As chef de bataillon he was present at the Siege of Toulon in 1793, where he took General O'Hara prisoner.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 Suchet was one of the few senior French officers serving in Spain who managed to preserve their reputation intact.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 In the campaigns of 1805 and 1806 he greatly enhanced his reputation at Austerlitz, Saalfeld, Jena, Pułtusk and Ostrolenka.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 Honorine Anthoine de Saint-Joseph (Marseille, 26 February 1790 – Paris, 13 April 1884), a niece of Julie Clary, the wife of Joseph Bonaparte, and soon afterwards was ordered to Spain.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 He was named commander of the army of Aragon and governor of that region, and in two years brought the area into complete submission.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 Beaten by the Spanish at Alcañiz, he sprung back and soundly defeated the army of Blake at María on 14 June 1809, and on 22 April 1810 defeated Henry Joseph O'Donnell, Count of La Bisbal at Lleida.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 In 1812 he captured Valencia, for which he was rewarded with the ducal victory title  of duc d'Albufera da Valencia in 1813.
Louis Gabriel Suchet 
 The restored Bourbon king Louis XVIII made him a peer of France on 4 June, with a seat in the upper house, but, having commanded one of Napoleon's armies on the Alpine frontier during the Hundred Days, he was deprived of his peerage on 24 July 1815.
Porter Wagoner 
 Porter Wayne Wagoner (August 12, 1927 – October 28, 2007) was an American country music singer and songwriter.
Tennessee Ernie Ford 
 Ernest Jennings Ford (February 13, 1919 – October 17, 1991) was an American country music and gospel singer and actor.
Tennessee Ernie Ford 
 He hosted a daytime talk/variety show from 1962 to 1965 known as The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show (later Hello, Peapickers).
Tennessee Ernie Ford 
 He was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1990 and was also elected into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1994.
Steve Cropper 
 Steven Lee Cropper (born October 21, 1941 in Willow Springs, Missouri), also known as Steve "The Colonel" Cropper, is an American guitarist, songwriter and producer.
Steve Cropper 
 He is best known as the guitarist with Booker T. & the M.G.'s who made instrumental music for singers such as Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor.
Jesse Carmichael 
 He is best known as the secondary guitar player and keyboardist for the Grammy Award winning band Maroon 5.
Jesse Carmichael 
 In 1994, he joined with Maroon 5 frontman Adam Levine and Mickey Madden, current bassist, and formed Kara's Flowers.
Jesse Carmichael 
 He recorded the debut album Songs About Jane with the rest of the band Levine, Madden, James Valentine, and Ryan Dusick.
Jesse Carmichael 
 Kara's Flowers then disbanded and re connected years later in 2002 and began recording material with Maroon 5.
Alexander I of Russia 
 Alexander I of Russia (, Aleksandr I Pavlovich) ( – ), also known as Alexander the Blessed (, Aleksandr Blagoslovennyi) was Emperor of Russia from 23 March 1801 to 1 December 1825 and the first Russian King of Poland from 1815 to 1825.
Alexander I of Russia 
 He was born in Saint Petersburg to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, later Emperor Paul I, and Maria Feodorovna, daughter of the Duke of Württemberg.
Alexander I of Russia 
 He succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered, and ruled Russia during the Napoleonic Wars.
Alexander I of Russia 
 His sudden death in Taganrog, under allegedly suspicious circumstances, caused the spread of the rumours that Alexander did not die in 1825, but disappeared to live the rest of his life in anonymity.
Alexander I of Russia 
 On 9 October 1793, Alexander married Louise of Baden, known as Elisabeth Alexeyevna after her conversion to the Orthodox Church.
Alexander I of Russia 
 He later told his friend Frederick William III that the marriage, a political match devised by his grandmother, Catherine the Great, regrettably proved to be a misfortune for him and his wife.
Alexander I of Russia 
 Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (29 May 1799 – 8 July 1800) – rumoured to be the child of Adam Czartoryski
Alexander I of Russia 
 Tsar Alexander I became increasingly suspicious of those around him, especially after an attempt was made to kidnap him when he was on his way to the conference in Aachen, Germany.
Alexander I of Russia 
 In the autumn of 1825 the Emperor sailed to the south of Russia due to the increasing illness of his wife.
Alexander I of Russia 
 During his trip he caught a cold which developed into typhus from which he died in the southern city of Taganrog on 19 November (O.S.)/ 1 December 1825.
Alexander I of Russia 
 His wife died a few months later as the emperor's body was transported to Saint Petersburg for the funeral.
Alexander I of Russia 
 The unexpected death of the Tsar far from the capital caused rumours that his death and funeral were staged so he could spend the rest of his life in solitude.
Alexander I of Russia 
 A mysterious hermit, Feodor Kuzmich, (or Kozmich) emerged in Siberia in 1836, died near Tomsk in 1864 and was eventually glorified as a saint of the Orthodox Church.
Alexander I of Russia 
 Many people, including some historians, have theorized that he was Alexander I under an assumed identity.
Alexander I of Russia 
 While there are testimonies that "Feodor Kozmich" in his earlier life might have belonged to a higher level of society, claims that he was Alexander I were never proved.
Alexander I of Russia 
 Alexander I was the godfather of future Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who was christened Alexandrina Victoria in honour of the tsar.
Valerie Harper 
 She was best known for playing Rhoda Morgenstern on The Mary Tyler Moore Show and starring in the sitcom Valerie.
Valerie Harper 
 Although the disease is incurable, her doctors said they were treating her with chemotherapy in an effort to slow its progress.
Valerie Harper 
 Harper died on the morning of August 30, 2019 from meningitis caused by brain cancer, in Los Angeles a week after her 80th birthday.
Jackie Wilson 
 Jack Leroy "Jackie" Wilson, Jr. (June 9, 1934 – January 21, 1984) was an American singer and performer.
Jackie Wilson 
 A two-time Grammy Hall of Fame Inductee, Jackie Wilson was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987.
Jackie Wilson 
 In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jackie Wilson #68 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time .
Jackie Wilson 
 At the 1984 Grammy Awards Michael Jackson dedicated his Album of the Year Grammy for Thriller to Wilson.
Alaska Interior 
 Mountains include Mount McKinley (Denali) in the Alaska Range, the Wrangell Mountains, and the Ray Mountains.
Alaska Interior 
 Other towns include North Pole, Eagle, Tok, Glennallen, Delta Junction, Nenana, Anderson, Healy and Cantwell.
Alaska Interior 
 Winter temperatures in Fairbanks are usually around −12 °F (−24 °C) and summer temperatures  are around 62 °F (17 °C).
Alaska Interior 
 Temperatures there can get as low as −65 °F (−54 °C) in mid-winter, and as high as 99 °F (37 °C) in summer.
Alaska Interior 
 Both the highest and lowest temperature records for the state were set in the Interior, with 100 °F (38 °C) in Fort Yukon and −80 °F (−64 °C) in Prospect Creek.
Alaska Interior 
 On clear winter nights, the aurora borealis, or "Northern lights" can often be seen dancing in the sky.
Alaska Interior 
 A lot of the ground in the Interior has permafrost, meaning that there is a layer of soil that is always frozen.
Polymorphism 
 Polymorphism  in biology is when two or more clearly different phenotypes exist in the same population of a species.
Polymorphism 
 In order to be classified as such, morphs must occupy the same habitat at the same time and belong to a population with random mating.
Polymorphism 
 Taking sex determination as the example, in man the determination is genetic, by the XY sex determination system.
Polymorphism 
 In Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps), sex determination is by haplo-diploidy: the females are all diploid, the males are haploid.
Polymorphism 
 However, in some animals an environmental trigger determines the sex: alligators are a good example.
Polymorphism 
 The polyphenic system does have a degree of environmental flexibility not present in the genetic polymorphism.
Polymorphism 
 The proportion of the rarest form must be above mutation rate (and so it is supported by selection of some kind).
Polymorphism 
 The definition has three parts: a) sympatry: one interbreeding population; b) discrete forms; and c) not maintained just by mutation.
Polymorphism 
 Heterosis (or heterozygote advantage): "Heterosis: the heterozygote at a locus is fitter than either homozygote".
Polymorphism 
 Frequency dependent selection: The fitness of a particular phenotype is dependent on its frequency relative to other phenotypes in a given population.
Polymorphism 
 Example: prey switching, where rare morphs of prey are actually fitter due to predators concentrating on the more frequent morphs.
Polymorphism 
 Fitness of a genotype may vary greatly between larval and adult stages, or between parts of a habitat range.
Polymorphism 
 The fitness of a genotype may depend on the fitness of other genotypes in the population: this covers many natural situations where the best thing to do (from the point of view of survival and reproduction) depends on what other members of the population are doing at the time.
Polymorphism 
 Such a balance is seen more simply in sickle-cell anaemia, which is found mostly in tropical populations in Africa and India.
Polymorphism 
 An individual homozygous for the recessive sickle haemoglobin, HgbS, has a short expectancy of life.
Polymorphism 
 The life expectancy of the standard haemoglobin (HgbA) homozygote and also the heterozygote is normal (though heterozygote individuals will suffer periodic problems).
Polymorphism 
 The sickle-cell variant survives in the population because the heterozygote is resistant to malaria and the malarial parasite kills a huge number of people each year.
Polymorphism 
 This is heterozygote advantage, a  kind of balance between fierce selection against homozygous sickle-cell sufferers, and selection against the standard HgbA homozygotes by malaria.
Polymorphism 
 The heterozygote has a permanent advantage (a higher fitness) so long as malaria exists; and it has existed as a human parasite for a long time.
Polymorphism 
 Because the heterozygote survives, so does the HgbS allele survive at a rate much higher than the mutation rate.
Polymorphism 
 The spread of milk tolerance is promoted by natural selection: it helps people survive where milk is available.
Polymorphism 
 Genetic studies suggest that the oldest mutations associated with lactase persistence only reached appreciable levels in human populations in the last ten thousand years.
Polymorphism 
 As lactase persistence is genetic, but animal husbandry a cultural trait, this is gene–culture coevolution.
Polymorphism 
 First, there is their characteristic haplodiploid sex determination system, whereby all males are haploid, and all females are diploid.
Polymorphism 
 Lastly, there is differentiation of size and 'duties' (particularly of females), which are usually controlled by feeding and/or age, but which may sometimes be genetically controlled.
Polymorphism 
 An example of a botanical genetic polymorphism is heterostyly, in which flowers occur in different forms with different arrangements of the pistils and the stamens.
Polymorphism 
 The pin flower has a long style bearing the stigma at the mouth and the stamens half-way down; and the thrum flower has a short style, so the stigma is half-way up the tube and the stamens are at the mouth.
Polymorphism 
 So when an insect in search of nectar inserts its proboscis into a long-style flower, the pollen from the stamens stick to the proboscis in exactly the part that will later touch the stigma of the short-styled flower, and vice versa.
Polymorphism 
 If thrum pollen is placed on a thrum stigma, or pin pollen on a pin stigma, the reproductive cells are incompatible and relatively little seed is set.
Polymorphism 
 Quite a lot is now known about the underlying genetics; the system is controlled by a set of closely linked genes; these act as a single unit, a so-called super-gene.ch10p86
Polymorphism 
 Since heterostyly is characteristic of nearly all races or species, the system is at least as old as the genus.
Polymorphism 
 Between 1861 and 1863, Darwin found the same kind of structure in other groups, such as flax (Linum) and in Purple Loosestrife and other species of Lythrum.
Polymorphism 
 Studies over many years have shown that natural populations of Drosophila are polymorphic for chromosome inversions.
Kid A 
 Kid A was the band's first number one in America, and was named as 'The best album of the 2000s' by Rolling Stone magazine.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 Mr. Krabs is a crab who is the owner of the Krusty Krab restaurant, and SpongeBob and Squidward's boss.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 When she is out of the dome, she wears a space suit and a fishbowl-like glass helmet around her head filled with fresh air.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 Mrs. Puff is a pufferfish who is SpongeBob's teacher at the underwater driving school, Mrs. Puff's Boating School.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 Potty was voiced by Stephen Hillenburg from 2000 to 2004, by Paul Tibbitt from 2005 to 2012, and by Mr. Lawrence since 2017.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 He is a scuba diver with a French accent who talks to the viewers at the beginnings and endings of many episodes.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 He is voiced by Mr. Lawrence in "Ripped Pants" and later appearances, and by Bill Fagerbakke for one line in "MuscleBob BuffPants."
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 Jellyfish are characters that are mostly seen at their natural habitat, a grassy meadow called Jellyfish Fields.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 He had an important role in "Plankton's Regular" where Karen paid him to become the Chum Bucket's first regular customer, he is voiced by Tom Kenny.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 Norma Rechid is an orange fish with a purple dress, she is usually nice & happy, but sometimes joins the other fish in a riot, she is voiced by Carolyn Lawrence.
List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters 
 Mable-Monica is a light olive green anchovy with a light teal dress with a light yellow and pink necklace and black shoes.
Absolution 
 Absolution is the name of a sacrament of the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican and Lutheran churches.
Petrified wood 
 Petrified wood (from the Greek root Petro meaning "rock" or "stone"; literally "wood turned into stone") is the name given to a special type of fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation.
Petrified wood 
 It is the result of a tree having turned completely into stone by the process of per mineralization.
Petrified wood 
 All the organic materials have been replaced with minerals (most often a silicate, such as quartz), while retaining the original structure of the wood.
Petrified wood 
 Unlike other types of fossils which are typically impressions or compressions, petrified wood is a three dimensional representation of the original organic material.
Petrified wood 
 The petrifaction process occurs underground, when wood becomes buried under sediment and is initially preserved due to a lack of oxygen which inhibits aerobic decomposition.