the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Bridle 
 The bridle is the headgear that holds a bit which goes in the mouth of a horse, and also the reins that are joined to the bit.
Bridle 
 Others have special nosebands designed to prevent the horse from opening its mouth too widely and crossing its jaw.
Bridle 
 A bridle without a bit uses a noseband to control a horse, and is called a hackamore, or a bitless bridle.
Bridle 
 It is more difficult to turn a horse using a bitless bridle, and bitless bridles can provide tremendous leverage and stopping power.
Greek Wikipedia 
 The Greek Wikipedia (also Hellenic Wikipedia, Elliniki Vikipedia, ) is the fifth language of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia.
Hans Fritzsche 
 August Franz Anton Hans Fritzsche (21 April 1900 in Bochum – 27 September 1953 in Cologne) was a Nazi official, ending the war as Ministerialdirektor at the Propagandaministerium.
Alonso de Ercilla 
 Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga (August 7, 1533–November 29, 1594), was a Spanish nobleman, soldier and epic poet.
Alonso de Ercilla 
 While in Chile (1556–63) he fought against the Araucanian Indians, and there he began the epic poem La Araucana, said to be the greatest Spanish historical poem.
Alonso de Ercilla 
 It tells of the brave uprising of the Araucanians and also tells the history of Chile and of contemporary Spain.
Commission on Higher Education (Philippines) 
 Commission on Higher Education (CHED) is the governing body covering both public and private higher education institutions in the Philippines, including its degree-granting programs.
Commission on Higher Education (Philippines) 
 The CHED was established in May 18, 1994 through Republic Act 7722 or the Higher Education Act of 1994.
Professional Regulation Commission (Philippines) 
 Professional Regulation Commission is a governing body tasked by the government of the Philippines to administer and supervise licensing examinations in the Philippines.
Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
 Reserve Officers' Training Corps is a type of military officer commissioning program, mostly in the United States.
Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
 After joining the Reserve Officers' Training Corps, the person involved must be involved in the military for a period of time.
Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
 The Philippines established its program in 1912, with the creation of the first unit at the University of Santo Tomas during American colonial rule.
Athletic nickname 
 The athletic nickname of a school, university, college, or institute is the name officially or unofficially adopted by that institution for at least the members of its sports teams.
Athletic nickname 
 In general, the institution uses this name to describe the people associated with it, especially its current students.
Adel Tamano 
 Tamano is the eighth son of the late Senator Mamintal Tamano and civic leader Hadja Putri Zorayda Abbas Tamano.
Adel Tamano 
 He lectures on legal writing at the Ateneo Law School, and on constitutional law at the Far Eastern University Institute of Law and the University of the City of Manila.
Adel Tamano 
 Tamano attended Jose Abad Santos Memorial School and La Salle Greenhills for his primary and secondary education.
Adel Tamano 
 He went to the Ateneo de Manila University to study A.B. Economics and later law, graduating in 1992 and 1996 respectively.
Adel Tamano 
 Thereafter, he attended the University of the Philippines and took a master's degree in Public Administration.
Benjamin Tayabas 
 Benjamin G. Tayabas is the longest-serving university president of the University of the City of Manila.
University of Arizona 
 The University of Arizona (also known as UA, or Arizona) is a public research university in Tucson, Arizona.
University of Arizona 
 The mission of the University of Arizona is, "To improve the prospects and enrich the lives of the people of Arizona and the world through education, research, creative expression, and community and business partnerships."
University of Arizona 
 Arizona is one of the elected members of the Association of American Universities (an organization for research institutions).
University of Arizona 
 They got the name from a 1914 football game with the California champions at the time, Occidental College.
University of Arizona 
 Sports are a big part of campus life at the school and they get a large amount of money to operate the programs.
University of Arizona 
 The Wildcats have won national titles in several sports, most notably men's basketball, baseball, and softball.
Square metre 
 The square metre is derived from the SI base unit of the metre, which in turn is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in absolute vacuum during a time interval of  of a second.
Square metre 
 However, as the unit is squared, the order of magnitude difference between units doubles from their comparable linear units.
Square metre 
 For example, a kilometre is one thousand times the length of a metre, but a square kilometre is one million times the area of a square metre.
Square metre 
 A "square metre" is not the same thing as a "metre square"  - although it is true that exactly 1 square metre is exactly 1 meter square.
Quid pro quo 
 In other words, the phrase describes the context when something is given in return for something else.
Quid pro quo 
 The phrase means the same thing as the English saying "a tit for a tat", or trading something for something else.
Eau de Cologne 
 Cologne or Eau de Cologne is a toiletry, a perfume in a style of that originated from Cologne, Germany.
Eau de Cologne 
 Nowadays, it's used as a term for scented formulations with a concentration of about 2-5% essential oils.
Eau de Cologne 
 In a base of dilute ethanol (70-90%), Eau de Cologne contains a mixture of citrus oils including oils of lemon, orange, tangerine, bergamot, lime, grapefruit and neroli.
Eau de Cologne 
 Eau de Cologne is a spirit-citrus perfume launched in Cologne in 1709 by Giovanni Maria Farina (1685-1766), an Italian perfumer from Santa Maria Maggiore Valle Vigezzo, Italy.
Eau de Cologne 
 In 1708, Farina wrote to his brother Jean Baptiste: "I have found a fragrance that reminds me of an Italian spring morning, of mountain daffodils and orange blossoms after the rain" (Eckstein p.8).
Eau de Cologne 
 The Original Eau de Cologne composed by Farina was used only as a perfume and delivered to "nearly all royal houses in Europe" (Farina Fragrance Museum information leaflet).
Eau de Cologne 
 His ability to produce a constantly homogenous fragrance consisting of dozens of monoessences was seen as a sensation at the time.
Eau de Cologne 
 When free trade was established in Cologne by the French in 1797, the success of Eau de Cologne prompted countless other businessmen to sell their own fragrances under the name of Eau de Cologne and even Farina.
Eau de Cologne 
 Giovanni Maria Farina's formula has been produced in Cologne since 1709 by Farina opposite the Jülichplatz and to this day remains a secret.
Eau de Cologne 
 In 1806, Jean Marie Joseph Farina, a grand-grand-nephew of Giovanni Maria Farina (1685-1766), opened a perfumery business at Paris that developed into Roger & Gallet, that owns the rights to Eau de Cologne extra vielle in contrast to the Original Eau de Cologne from Cologne.
Fast Food Nation (movie) 
 It is based on Schlosser's bestselling 2001 non-fiction book Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.
Going the Distance (2004 movie) 
 The film was released in Canada as Going the Distance, but in the USA, it was called National Lampoon's Going the Distance.
Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (TV series) 
 Its first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996 to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB Television Network from September 22, 2000 to April 24, 2003.
Total Request Live 
 Total Request Live (known from 1998 to 2008 as TRL) was a television series on MTV that featured popular music videos.
Total Request Live 
 TRL played the top ten most requested music videos of the day, as requested by viewers who voted for their favorite video online.
Total Request Live 
 The countdown started with the tenth most requested video of the day and ended with the most requested video of the day.
Total Request Live 
 As of October 22, 2007, the countdown was based on votes, charts, ringtones, downloads, radio airplay, and streams, meaning that the video that the user requested might not have been the number one video of the day.
Total Request Live 
 The show mainly aired from Monday to Thursday for an hour, but the scheduling and length of the show has changed over the years.
Total Request Live 
 Even though the word "Live" is in the show's title, a lot of the show's episodes have actually been pre-recorded.
Total Request Live 
 On September 15, 2008, it was announced that TRL would be over and it was later replaced by another show.
Total Request Live 
 The beginning of TRL traced back to 1997 when MTV started to produce MTV Live from the newly opened MTV Studios in Times Square in New York.
Total Request Live 
 At the same time, MTV aired a countdown show that was simply called Total Request, hosted by Carson Daly.
Total Request Live 
 By the fall of 1998, MTV producers decided to merge MTV Live and Total Request into a new show called Total Request Live.
Total Request Live 
 On June 25, 2014, MTV announced that it will bring back TRL for one day on July 2, 2014 with American singer Ariana Grande.
Breakaway (song) 
 "Breakaway" is a 2004 song written by Avril Lavigne, Bridget Benenate and Matthew Gerrard and produced by John Shanks.
Breakaway (song) 
 It was recorded by pop rock singer Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement by Disney Records.
Breakaway (song) 
 It was also included on Clarkson's second album, Breakaway and was released as the album's first single.
Pareto efficiency 
 Multi-criteria optimization, or multiobjective optimization is a way of solving a mathematical or economic problem where many different parameters need to be changed to get one of the best possible solutions to the problem.
Pareto efficiency 
 The result of this is called Pareto efficiency, named after Vilfredo Pareto, who first used it in his studies.
Pareto efficiency 
 In welfare economics, the idea of Pareto efficiency is very simple: If there is no way of improving the situation of one person, without making that of another person worse, the solution found is Pareto-efficient.
Pareto efficiency 
 If we look at what the economy produces, we might say it is on its Pareto Frontier or Production Possibility Frontier, meaning that it is making (or "producing") all it can with the things it has (such as machines, labour, land and ideas -- all called resources or factors of production).
Pareto efficiency 
 If this is the case, making more of one thing would mean making less of another; the resources are already being used to full capacity, so making more of one thing will take resources away from making another.
Pareto efficiency 
 Even though no-one could be made better off without making someone else worse off, it is possible that one person owns all of the world's things.
Pareto efficiency 
 To make anyone else better off, some would have to be taken away from this person, making them worse off.
Nakahama Manjirō 
 In 1841, when he was fourteen years old, the fishing boat he worked on ran into a storm and was turned over.
Nakahama Manjirō 
 Around this time, Shimazu Nariakira, a historical person in Japan, was interested in English and shipbuilding.
Nakahama Manjirō 
 In 1853-1854, Manjiro was the interpreter for Matthew C. Perry when the Americans first came to Japan.
Nakahama Manjirō 
 John Manjiro was the first Japanese man to set foot on the contintental United States, to take a train, to ride a steamship, and to wear a necktie.
Proper motion 
 Proper motion is the name for the way the stars seem to slowly move relative to each other when seen from Earth.
Proper motion 
 The movement is caused by the fact that all stars (including the Sun) are moving through space at hundreds of kilometres per second.
Proper motion 
 However, because they are so far away, it takes a long time for us to see that they have moved, and even then it takes a powerful telescope to see the difference.
Proper motion 
 Even the ancient Greeks, who knew a lot about the stars and discovered some of the other ways they move, such as stellar precession, did not discover proper motion (although they probably suspected it).
Proper motion 
 Proper motion was not proved to exist until 1718 when Edmond Halley noticed the stars Sirius, Arcturus and Aldebaran had moved from the places they were in star charts that Hipparchus had drawn around 130 BC.
Proper motion 
 Proper motion is useful to astronomers in figuring out how far away a star is from Earth because stars that are close usually have a larger proper motion (meaning they move faster across the sky) than stars that are farther away.
Proper motion 
 For example, Barnard's star has the largest proper motion of any star, moving 10.3 arcseconds per year.
Proper motion 
 This is equal to one quarter of a degree, or half the diameter of the Moon in the sky, in only 87 years.
Origin of birds 
 Thomas Henry Huxley ("Darwin's bulldog"), who was a comparative anatomist, made a study of this nearly 150 years ago.
Origin of birds 
 Huxley's papers on Archaeopteryx, and the origin of birds, were of great interest then, and still are.
Origin of birds 
 He showed that the two fossils were almost identical, except for the front limbs and feathers of Archaeopteryx.
Origin of birds 
 He united reptiles and birds under the title of Sauropsida, and thought that birds had evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs.
Origin of birds 
 All palaeontologists since Huxley agreed that Archaeopteryx evolved from reptiles, but many thought it was derived from an earlier type than dinosaurs.
Origin of birds 
 Almost all now think that early members of a group of small carnivorous dinosaur were ancestral to birds.
Origin of birds 
 The group most favoured as ancestral is the Paraves or Eumaniraptora, which includes the dromaeosaurs and the troodonts.
Origin of birds 
 The dromaeosaurs include Velociraptor and Deinonychus but, of course, it would have been an earlier type of dromaeosaur, perhaps from the lower Jurassic.
Origin of birds 
 Dromaeosaurs have several traits we used to think were special to birds: hollow bones with holes for air-sacs, limbs with many bones either lost or fused, clavicles fused into wishbones, and feathers.
Origin of birds 
 The discovery of feathered dinosaurs and birds in the Lower Cretaceous of China was what finally convinced palaeontologists.
Origin of birds 
 We now know its bone growth physiology was much slower than modern birds, and more like that of its dinosaur ancestors.
Origin of birds 
 This is an example of mosaic evolution, where some characters in a transitional form are basal, while others are remarkably advanced.
Origin of birds 
 There are also feather-bearing non-flying dinosaurs from the Jurassic of China, such as the maniraptoran Epidexipteryx.
Origin of birds 
 Epidexipteryx is the earliest known example of ornamental feathers in the fossil record, about 152 to 168 million years ago.
Origin of birds 
 Anchiornis had large wings, made up of flight feathers attached to the arm and hand (as in modern birds) as well as flight feathers on the hind legs, forming an arrangement of fore and hind wings.
Origin of birds 
 The primary feathers in Anchiornis indicated poorer aerodynamic ability compared to its later relatives.
Origin of birds 
 In Microraptor and Archaeopteryx, the longest forewing feathers were closest to the tip of the wing, making the wings appear long, narrow, and pointed.
Origin of birds 
 However, in Anchiornis, the longest wing feathers anchored near the wrist, making the wing broadest in the middle and tapering near the tip for a more rounded, less flight-adapted profile.
Origin of birds 
 We see the results of this rapid evolution in the Chinese fossils from the Lower Cretaceous, which are more varied, and mostly more advanced, than Archaeopteryx.
Origin of birds 
 It is also clear, from the tail feathers of Confuciusornis (one of the Chinese fossils), that some of these birds were already using feathers for signalling and display, just as they do today.
Origin of birds 
 The birds, therefore, are not just the descendents of reptiles, but the descendents of theropod dinosaurs.
Origin of birds 
 Their study, published in the journal Science, revealed the chemical fingerprint of pigments that once tinted the ancient bird's feathers.
Origin of birds 
 The X-ray technique was so sensitive that it was able to show that each molecule of copper it detected was being tugged and squashed into a particular shape because it was bound within a eumelanin molecule".
Origin of birds 
 They definitely have pennaceous feathers (like birds), and therefore probably temperature regulation.
Origin of birds 
 This specimen pre-dates Archaeopteryx by 5–10 million years, and predates any other feathered dinosaur from its location (Liaoning Province, China) by 25–35 million years.
Origin of birds 
 This species had long feathers on its hind limbs as well as fore limbs, and could glide, but probably not fly.
Origin of birds 
 One compsognathid, Sinosauropteryx, has plumaceous feathers, as does Shuvuuia, another small theropod.
Origin of birds 
 Apparently, many small theropods carried feathers, whose function was thermoregulation (to keep warm).
Origin of birds 
 There is now evidence that many early bird groups went extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period (K/T extinction event).
Origin of birds 
 "Analysing 24 specimens, the researchers identified 17 species, seven of which were 'archaic birds' that are not seen after the K-T mass extinction.
Origin of birds 
 These findings show for the first time a diversity of archaic birds alive, right up until the end of the Cretaceous.
Origin of birds 
 This would mean that the archaic birds went extinct abruptly 65 million years ago, and that modern birds must have descended from just a few groups that survived the event".
Origin of birds 
 Researchers dated the fossils to within 300,000 years of the boundary layer at the end of the Cretaceous.
Origin of birds 
 A May 2018 report, in Current Biology, says that its authors think that the birds that survived the end-of-Cretaceous disaster were Neornithes, Neognathae (Galloanserae + Neoaves).
Origin of birds 
 After the world-wide destruction of forests, it took a long time for the world's forests to return properly.
Origin of birds 
 They all have a  plough-shaped pygostyle, a bone at the end of the tail which allows the tail feathers to fan and retract.
Origin of birds 
 Gansus is a genus of  aquatic birds that lived during the Lower Cretaceous, somewhere between 115 to 105 million years ago in what is now Gansu province, western China.
Origin of birds 
 Under any definition, all living birds, including taxa as diverse as ostriches, hummingbirds and eagles, are descended from basal ornithurans, many of which were semi-aquatic.
Origin of birds 
 It is now thought possible that all modern birds descended specifically from a semi-aquatic bird similar to Gansus.
Origin of birds 
 Thus, while Gansus is not necessarily a direct ancestor of today's birds, it is closely related to such an ancestral species.
Reddit 
 The website is organized into "subreddits", communities within the Reddit community to discuss certain topics or to look at specific content.
Reddit 
 The posted links can be voted on, and the links with most votes are displayed on the front page of the website.
Reddit 
 Reddit was founded in 2005 by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian, and is also available in other languages.
Reddit 
 Some examples of subreddits are /r/Pics, /r/Aww, /r/FakeHistory, /r/WritingPrompts, /r/Showerthoughts, /r/todayilearned.
Reddit 
 Subreddits are directed towards all sort of things, like educational, funny, cute pictures of animals, intellectual nonsense, internet memes, and more.
Reddit 
 Reddit has occasionally been the topic of controversy due to the presence of subreddits devoted to explicit or controversial material, including subreddits r/Creepshots and r/jailbait.
Bryde's whale 
 The whale can grow from 12.5 m (41 ft) to 14 m (46 ft) long and a weight of 16–18.5 tonnes, with the female larger than the male.
Bryde's whale 
 There has also been confusion between the Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis, and the Bryde's whale as they look alike and are the same size.
Bryde's whale 
 Bryde's whale is unique in having three long ridges on its head that go from between the eyes towards the blowhole.
Bryde's whale 
 There seem to be several different types of Bryde's whales, but it has not yet been decided if they are different species, or a sub-species.
Catherine of Portugal 
 Catherine of Portugal (born in Lisbon, Portugal November 26, 1436; died June 17, 1463), also known as the Infanta Catarina, was the daughter of King Edward of Portugal.
Alto Paraíso de Goiás 
 Alto Paraíso de Goiás (usually just Alto Paraíso) is a small town and a municipality in Goiás state, Brazil.
Nap (textile) 
 Carpets, rugs, velvet, velour, and velveteen, are made by weaving a second yarn through woven cloth, making a nap or pile.
Tournament 
 Chess clubs, for example, often use ranking systems, chess clocks, and rules like those used in chess tournaments.
Tournament 
 These are common in sports and games where each match can only have a small number of competitors, often  two, as in most team sports, racket sports, combat sports, many card games and board games, and competitive debating.
Tournament 
 Such tournaments allow large numbers to compete against each other, even though there are only two teams or players in a single match.
Tournament 
 Football (soccer) leagues like the Premier League are tournaments in the second sense, but not the first, having matches spread across many places over a period of up to a year.
Transhumanism 
 Transhumanism is a cultural movement that thinks that humans could benefit from technology (mostly the biological type) that improves the condition of life.
Kim Yoon-ok 
 Kim Yoon-ok, also called Kim Yun-ok, (, born 26 March 1947) is the wife of Lee Myung-bak, President of the Republic of Korea .
Kim Yoon-ok 
 On December 19, 1970, after graduation from the University, Kim was engaged to Lee Myung-bak against her family's will.
Pandora's box 
 The word in the original text is Pithos, which usually refers to a large container; used to store wine or other things.
Pandora's box 
 In the case of Pandora, this jar may have been made of clay for use as storage as in the usual sense, or, instead, of bronze metal as an unbreakable prison.
Pandora's box 
 The mistranslation of Pithos as "box" is usually attributed to the 16th century humanist Erasmus of Rotterdam.
Longshore drift 
 The material is first pulled into the currents by the backwash (the water going out to sea) and is then pushed back up the beach by the swash (the water going onto the beach).
Longshore drift 
 Some people dislike groynes because they interfere with walking along the beach, and the look of the beach.
Alfred Jodl 
 Alfred Josef Ferdinand Jodl (10 May 1890 in Würzburg – 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg) was a German military commander, was the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, or OKW) during World War II.
Gatorade 
 Gatorade is a brand of sports-themed food and beverage products, built around its signature product: a line of sports drinks.
Gatorade 
 The beverage was first developed in 1965 by researchers at the University of Florida, to replenish the combination of water, carbohydrates, and electrolytes that the school's student-athletes lost (in sweat) during rigorous athletic competitions.
Gatorade 
 Originally produced and marketed by Stokely-Van Camp, the Gatorade brand was purchased by the Quaker Oats Company in 1983, who was bought out by PepsiCo in 2001.
Gatorade 
 It primarily competes with Coca-Cola's Powerade and Vitaminwater brands worldwide; plus, Lucozade Sport in the United Kingdom.
Gatorade 
 Within the United States, Gatorade accounts for approximately 75 percent market share in the sports drink category.