the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Lady Gaga 
 It entered at the top of the Billboard Hot 100, giving Gaga her fifth number-one song in the US.Chromatica entered at the top of the Billboard 200 album chart in the US, giving Gaga her sixth US number-one album.
Lady Gaga 
 Scheduled for 2020, the Chromatica Ball Tour was rescheduled for 2021 and then rescheduled a second time until 2022 because of the coronavirus pandemic.
Lady Gaga 
 On August 30, 2020, at the MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga won the first Tricon Award, along with Artist and Song of the Year and Best Collaboration and Best Cinematography for "Rain on Me".
Lady Gaga 
 Gaga won Favorite Electronic Dance Music (EDM) Artist at the 2020 American Music Awards, becoming the first female artist to do so.
Lady Gaga 
 Gaga performed the US national anthem at the inauguration of President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris on January 20, 2021.
Lady Gaga 
 Gaga appeared in the 2021 Apple TV+ documentary series The Me You Can't See, which was executive-produced by Oprah Winfrey and Prince Harry.
Lady Gaga 
 In one episode, Gaga revealed that she had been raped and left pregnant by a music producer at the age of 19 and was threatened that her music would be burned if she did not take off her clothes.
Lady Gaga 
 Originally scheduled for a spring 2021 release, Gaga's second album with Tony Bennett, Love for Sale, was released October 1, 2021.
Lady Gaga 
 Their cover of Cole Porter's "I Get a Kick Out of You" was released August 3, 2021, Bennett's 95th birthday.
Lady Gaga 
 Gaga stars as Patrizia Reggiani (with Adam Driver as Maurizio Gucci) in the Ridley Scott-directed film House of Gucci, released November 24, 2021.
Lady Gaga 
 On February 24, 2021, it was reported that Ryan Fischer, a friend of Gaga, was in Hollywood walking Gaga's three French bulldogs: Asia, Gustav, and Koji.
Lady Gaga 
 Two men exited a white car, and Fischer was shot four times in the chest; Gustav and Koji were stolen.
Lady Gaga 
 Gaga, while filming a movie in Italy, announced a $500,000 reward for anyone who turned in the dogs.
Lady Gaga 
 Two days later, the dogs were turned in to a Los Angeles police station, unharmed, and returned to one of Gaga's representatives.
Lady Gaga 
 The New York Post said her early look was like "a refugee from Jersey Shore''" with "big black hair, heavy eye makeup and tight, revealing clothes."
Lady Gaga 
 Early in her career she had trouble being played on the radio, and stated, "The turning point for me was the gay community.
Art Garfunkel 
 Along with Paul Simon, he was part of the duo Simon and Garfunkel, a popular group in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Art Garfunkel 
 The Animal's Christmas - (1986) with Amy Grant, the London Symphony Orchestra and the Kings College School Choir, songs by Jimmy Webb.
Art Garfunkel 
 Catch-22, (1970), directed by Mike Nichols, with Alan Arkin, Orson Wells, Martin Sheen, Anthony Perkins, Martin Balsam and Jon Voight.
George Rodrigue 
 George Rodrigue (March 13, 1944 – December 14, 2013) was an American artist who grew up in New Iberia, Louisiana.
George Rodrigue 
 He went to an all-boys high school and then later studied at two art colleges, one in Louisiana and one in California.
George Rodrigue 
 He began by painting outdoor scenes at family gatherings, using an oak tree as his main subject in hundreds of paintings.
Ocean pollution 
 Marine pollution occurs when harmful effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms.
Ocean pollution 
 The pollution often comes from nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris and dust.
Ocean pollution 
 Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients.
Ocean pollution 
 It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.
Ocean pollution 
 Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders.
Ocean pollution 
 When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs.
Ocean pollution 
 Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.
Ocean pollution 
 These can cause a change to tissue matter, biochemistry, behaviour, reproduction, and suppress growth in marine life.
Ocean pollution 
 In this way, marine toxins can be transferred to land animals, and appear later in meat and dairy products.
Ocean pollution 
 People often think that water pollution comes from big factories, but most of the pollution comes from everyday people doing everyday things.
Ocean pollution 
 This kind of pollution is called nonpoint-source pollution because we cannot point out where it came from directly.
Ocean pollution 
 In 1989, the United States experienced a large oil spill in Prince William Sound, a waterway on the Alaskan coast.
Ocean pollution 
 Even though many animals were saved, and the Exxon Oil Company spent 2.5 billion dollars trying to clean up the oil, Alaska's wildlife still suffers.
Ocean pollution 
 Oceanic pollution is the process where harmful or potentially harmful substances get into the ocean where they affect the existence of the sea organisms.
Ocean pollution 
 Most of the harmful materials such as industrial, agricultural wastes as well as air pollution come from land.
Ocean pollution 
 In the land runoffs, the pollutants include soil from farms, agricultural chemicals such as fertilizers, constructions as well as mining fields that are carried into the ocean by the rain or river water.
Ocean pollution 
 All these pollutants are consumed by fish and other sea animals and eventually ending up in the fish we eat.
Ocean pollution 
 In order to reduce ocean pollution, tighter regulations should be placed on industries and sewage to ensure that the wastes of the industries are treated before being let into the rivers.
Stewie Griffin 
 Seth MacFarlane, is the man responsible for voicing (imitating) and creating the voice for Stewie Griffin.
MSX 
 It was Microsoft's attempt to create a standard for hardware makers, conceived by Microsoft Japan executive Kazuhiko Nishi.
MSX 
 Even with Microsoft's involvement, MSX machines were rare in the United States and Britain, but they were popular in other markets.
Family Computer Disk System 
 The Family Computer Disk System was a disc add-on for the Nintendo Entertainment System that was only released in Japan despite being announced in America.
ColecoVision 
 The ColecoVision was a second generation home video game console known mostly for its expansion packs including the Expansion Module #1 which gave it the largest library of games for its time by having compatibility with Atari 2600 games.
ColecoVision 
 The system competed with other game systems popular at the time such as Atari 2600 and the Intellivision.
ColecoVision 
 The ColecoVision offered arcade-quality graphics and gaming style, and the means to expand the system's basic hardware.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 Fashion in the 15th century, in Europe was characterized by a series of extremes and extravagances, from the voluminous gowns called houppelandes with their sweeping floor-length sleeves to the revealing doublets and hose of Renaissance Italy.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 Hats, hoods, and other headdresses assumed increasing importance, and were swagged, draped, jewelled, and feathered.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 Full-bodied houppelandes with voluminous sleeves worn with elaborate headdresses are characteristic of the earlier 15th century.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 As Europe continued to grow more prosperous, the urban middle classes, skilled workers, began to wear more complex clothes that followed, at a distance, the fashions set by the elites.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 Wool fabrics were available in a wide range of qualities, from rough undyed cloth to fine, dense broadcloth with a velvety nap; high-value broadcloth was a backbone of the English economy and was exported throughout Europe.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 Wool fabrics were dyed in rich colours, notably reds, greens, golds, and blues, although the actual blue colour achievable with dyeing with woad (and less frequently indigo) could not match the characteristic rich lapis lazuli pigment blues depicted in contemporary illuminated manuscripts such as the Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 Silk-weaving was well-established around the Mediterranean by the beginning of the century, and figured silks, often silk velvets with silver-gilt wefts, are increasingly seen in Italian dress and in the dress of the rich throughout Europe.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 Stately floral designs featuring a pomegranate or artichoke motif had reached Europe from China in the previous century and became a dominant design in the Ottoman silk-producing cities of Istanbul and Bursa, and spread to silk weavers in Florence, Genoa, Venice, Valencia and Seville in this period.
Fashion in the 15th century 
 The grey and white squirrel furs of the Middle Ages, vair and miniver, went out of style except at court, first for men and then for women; the new fashionable furs were dark brown sable and marten.
Markov chain 
 The Markov property says that whatever happens next in a process only depends on how it is right now (the state).
Markov chain 
 It is helpful to think of a Markov chain as evolving through discrete steps in time, although the "step" doesn't need to have anything to do with time.
Markov chain 
 Discrete Time Markov Chains are split up into discrete time steps, like t = 1, t = 2, t = 3, and so on.
Markov chain 
 The probability that a chain will go from one state to another state depends only on the state that it's in right now.
Markov chain 
 The amount of time the chain stays in a certain state is randomly picked from an exponential distribution, which basically means there's an average time a chain will stay in some state, plus or minus some random variation.
Markov chain 
 An example of a Markov chain are the dietary habits of a creature who only eats grapes, cheese or lettuce, and whose dietary habits conform to the following (artificial) rules:
Markov chain 
 If it ate cheese yesterday, it will eat lettuce or grapes today with equal probability for each, and zero chance of eating cheese.
Markov chain 
 If it ate grapes yesterday, it will eat grapes today with probability 1/10, cheese with probability 4/10 and lettuce with probability 5/10.
Markov chain 
 Finally, if it ate lettuce yesterday, it won't eat it again today, but will eat grapes with probability 4/10 or cheese with probability 6/10.
Markov chain 
 This creature's eating habits can be modeled with a Markov chain since its choice depends on what it ate yesterday, not additionally on what it ate 2 or 3 (or 4, etc...) days ago.
Markov chain 
 One statistical property one could calculate is the expected percentage of the time the creature will eat cheese over a long period.
Markov chain 
 Another classical example of a Markov chain is the 1995 model of cocaine use in Los Angeles designed by the RAND Corporation.
Markov chain 
 The model is governed by a series of equations, which describe the probability of a person being a non-user, light user (L) or heavy user (H) of cocaine at time t+1, given their prior probabilities at time t:
Mary Anning 
 Mary Anning (21 May 1799 – 9 March 1847) was an early 19th-century British fossil collector, dealer and paleontologist.
Mary Anning 
 She earned her living finding and preparing fossils, in the rich Jurassic marine strata at Lyme Regis, Dorset where she lived.
Mary Anning 
 These included the first ichthyosaur skeleton to be correctly identified (Temnodontosaurus platyodon); the first two plesiosaur skeletons ever found (Plesiosaurus dolichodeirus); the first pterosaur skeleton found outside Germany (Dimorphodon macronyx); and some important fish fossils.
Mary Anning 
 Her observations played a key role in the discoveries that belemnite fossils contained fossilized ink sacs, and that coprolites, known as bezoar stones at the time, were fossilized faeces.
Mary Anning 
 When the geologist Henry De la Beche painted Duria Antiquior, he based it largely on fossils Anning had found.
Mary Anning 
 It showed without question that previously unknown forms of life had existed in the Jurassic seas, all of which were long extinct.
Mary Anning 
 Anning's sex and social class—her parents were poor religious dissenters (non-Anglican Protestants)—prevented her from fully participating in the scientific community of early 19th century England, dominated as it was by rich Anglican gentlemen.
Mary Anning 
 Some of the men she worked with and for did give her full credit for her contributions, but some did not.
Mary Anning 
 Although she became well known in geological circles in Britain, Europe, and America, and she made a great deal of money from her best finds, she struggled financially for much of her life.
Mary Anning 
 In 1818 Anning came to the attention of Thomas Birch, a rich fossil collector, when she sold him an ichthyosaur skeleton.
Mary Anning 
 A year later, he was disturbed by the poverty of the Anning family, which was at the point of having to sell their furniture to make ends meet.
Mary Anning 
 Birch arranged for the sale by auction of his own fossil collection, and the proceeds (some £400) were given to the Annings.
Mary Anning 
 Besides providing much needed funds, the public auction raised the profile of the Anning family in the geologic community.
Mary Anning 
 Later, she lost £300 (a huge sum) in 1835 on unwise investments, but was saved by a government pension of £25 per year.
Mary Anning 
 As their father had before them, Mary and her brother Joseph Anning set up a table of 'curiosities' near the coach stop at a local inn to sell their wares to tourists.
Mary Anning 
 After Joseph made an important find of an ichthyosaur skull in 1810 and Mary found the associated skeleton a year later, they became known to the geologists and amateurs interested in fossils.
Mary Anning 
 Her stock in trade were invertebrate fossils such as ammonite and belemnite shells, which were common in the area and sold for a few shillings.
Mary Anning 
 Vertebrate fossils were much rarer, and exceptional specimens like an almost complete ichthyosaur skeleton could sell for much more.
Mary Anning 
 The source of these fossils were the coastal cliffs that surround Lyme which are part of a geological formation known as the Blue Lias.
Mary Anning 
 This formation consists of alternating layers of limestone and shale, laid down as sediment on a shallow seabed early in the Jurassic period (about 210-195 million years ago).
Mary Anning 
 In 1826, at the age of 27, she managed to save enough money to buy a home with a glass store front window for her shop, called Anning's Fossil Depot.
Mary Anning 
 The move was covered in the local paper, which noted that the shop currently had a fine ichthyosaur skeleton on display.
Mary Anning 
 Many geologists and fossil collectors from Europe and America visited Anning at Lyme to purchase specimens.
Mary Anning 
 These included the geologist George William Featherstonhaugh who purchased fossils for the newly opened New York Lyceum of Natural History in 1827.
Mary Anning 
 King Frederick Augustus II of Saxony visited her shop in 1844 and purchased an ichthyosaur skeleton for his extensive natural history collection.
Mary Anning 
 ... the extraordinary thing in this young woman is that she has made herself so thoroughly acquainted with the science that the moment she finds any bones she knows to what tribe they belong.
Mary Anning 
 It is certainly a wonderful instance of divine favour – that this poor, ignorant girl should be so blessed, for by reading and application she has arrived to that degree of knowledge as to be in the habit of writing and talking with professors and other clever men on the subject, and they all acknowledge that she understands more of the science than anyone else in this kingdom.
Mary Anning 
 As time passed, her confidence in her knowledge increased, and in 1839 she wrote to the Magazine of Natural History to question their claim that a hooked tooth of the prehistoric shark Hybodus represented a new discovery.
Mary Anning 
 The extract from the letter that the magazine printed was the only thing that Anning ever published.
Mary Anning 
 It was composed in 1908, more than a half century after her death, by Terry Sullivan who was inspired by her life story.
Mary Anning 
 Most of this material was intended as inspirational literature for children, and tended to focus on her childhood and early career, neglecting her later accomplishments.
Mary Anning 
 She appeared as a character in historical novels, perhaps most notably in The French Lieutenant's Woman (1969) by John Fowles, which was made into a feature film in 1981.
Mary Anning 
 Fowles observed critically that no British scientist had named a species after Anning in her lifetime.
Mary Anning 
 However, in the 1840s the Swiss-American expert on fossil fish Louis Agassiz did name two fossil fish species, Acrodus anningiae, and Belenostomus anningiae, after her, and another after her friend Elizabeth Philpot.
Mary Anning 
 Agassiz was grateful for the help the two women had given him in examining and understanding fossil fish specimens, during his 1834 visit to Lyme Regis.
Cyberbullying 
 Cyberbullying is the misuse of electronic information and mass media, such as e-mail, SMS, weblogs, cellphones and defamatory websites, to harass or attack a person or a group.
Cyberbullying 
 Examples include: spreading lies about or posting embarrassing photos of someone on social media, sending hurtful messages or threats via messaging platforms, impersonating someone and sending mean messages to others on their behalf.
Cyberbullying 
 But cyberbullying leaves a digital footprint – a record that can prove useful and provide evidence to help stop the abuse.
Cyberbullying 
 The prevalence of cyberbullying is shocking, especially for youth: Over 59% of teenagers in the US have experienced cyberbullying, and globally 33% of parents report having or knowing a child within their community who had been cyberbullied.
Cyberbullying 
 41% of adults in the US report having personally experienced online harassment, with 66% reporting that they have seen this negative behavior directed at others.
Cyberbullying 
 Victims may believe that all of their peers dislike them and develop issues with trust and confidence.
Cyberbullying 
 The constant stress of the attacks can make victims prone to outbursts of frustration, sadness, or anger as they try to cope with the bullying.
Cyberbullying 
 In 2006, a 13 year old girl in Missouri killed herself after receiving mean messages on MySpace from a woman pretending to be a teenage boy.
Cyberbullying 
 The state of Missouri then made using technology like the Internet or text messages to harass someone illegal.
Cyberbullying 
 In New Hampshire, a law was passed in 2010 that said that schools must have rules against cyberbullying.
Cyberbullying 
 A few years before this happened, she showed her breasts on a video chat, and a man later messaged her saying that if Todd did not show more parts of her body then he would post the pictures he had taken of her from the video chat to the Internet.
Cyberbullying 
 It is clear that both adults and children all over the world can be affected by cyberbullying, which sometimes lead to disturbing consequences.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 
 Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV) is a list of all the pieces of music by Johann Sebastian Bach that are known.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 
 He took all the music that is known by Johann Sebastian Bach (some of Bach's music has been lost) and gave each piece a number.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 
 Giving each piece a number helps musicians to know exactly which piece of music we are talking about.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 
 For example, there are several Preludes and Fugues in G major, but putting Prelude and Fugue in G major BWV550 makes it clear which one it is.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 
 They are grouped according to what kind of music it is: all the cantatas together, all the concertos together, etc.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 
 Some of what Schmieder wrote in 1950 has been updated because some new music by Bach has been discovered.
Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis 
 Bach, like many composers from long ago, did not use opus numbers, because very few of his works were published during his lifetime.
Thomas Anders 
 Thomas Anders (born Bernd Weidung, 1 March 1963, Koblenz, West Germany) is a German singer, composer and record producer.
Thomas Anders 
 Anders was the lead singer of Modern Talking, a famous German pop duo, between 1984–1987 and 1998–2003.
Thomas Anders 
 Despite the title, this DVD misses some videos by Thomas Anders: "Heißkalter Engel", "Es geht mir gut heut' Nacht", "Can't Give You Anything (But My Love)" and "Soldier".
Américo 
 Domingo Jonhy Vega Urzúa (December 24, 1977, Arica, Chile), commonly known as  Américo, is a Chilean singer.
Américo 
 He is the son of the boleros singer Melvin "Corazón" Américo, who sings duets with his wife, Marcela Toledo.
Holodomor 
 The Holodomor (, which means "murder by hunger") was a man-made famine that happened in Ukraine in 1932 and in 1933.
Holodomor 
 He made farmers in the Soviet Union change the way they farmed, then he tried to make the farmers work harder for the government-owned farms, for less money.
Holodomor 
 Scholars and politicians using the word Holodomor say the man-made aspects of the famine, was  a genocide; some consider the huge loss of life comparable to the Holocaust.
Holodomor 
 They argue that the Soviet policies were an attack on the rise of Ukrainian nationalism and therefore is a genocide.
Holodomor 
 Other scholars say that the Holodomor was an unexpected consequence of the rapid and massive industrialization started by Stalin, that brought radical economic changes to the farmers and the country, and which was not done on purpose.
Holodomor 
 Findings of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine , U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine, Report to Congress.
Holodomor 
 Joint declaration at the United Nations in connection with 70th anniversary of the Great Famine in Ukraine 1932–1933
Holodomor 
 Address of the Verkhovna Rada to the Ukrainian nation on commemorating the victims of Holodomor 1932–1933
Castling 
 In castling, the king is moved two squares toward the rook, and the rook moves past the king to the square right next to where the king has moved.
Castling 
 Castling takes one move, and is the only way for a player to move two of his own pieces on the same move.
Castling 
 Castling can either be done on the king-side (also known as castling short) or on the queen-side (also known as castling long).
Castling 
 Castling king-side is generally viewed as being safer, while castling queen-side is viewed as being more aggressive.
False consensus 
 False consensus or the effect of the false consensus is the tendency for people to assume that everyone else thinks the same way they do.
False consensus 
 It is a cognitive bias in which a person overestimates the "agreement grade" that the other people have with them.
False consensus 
 Most of the time, a person thinks that their own attitudes, beliefs, values and habits are the most common ones.
False consensus 
 In pluralistic ignorance, people support a norm or a belief in public, even though they really think it is wrong.
Walnut cake 
 Walnut cakes may also be served with a punnet of strawberries, reserving four berries for decoration.
Eudimorphodon 
 Eudimorphodon is a recently discovered pterosaur, and comes from shale laid down Upper Triassic rocks in Italy.
Eudimorphodon 
 Teeth at the front are fangs, further back the teeth are small and multipointed, many with five cusps.
Eudimorphodon 
 The top and bottom teeth of Eudimorphodon came into direct contact with each other when the jaws were closed, especially at the back of the jaw.