the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
British Hong Kong 
 Kowloon was added to the area of Hong Kong in 1860 under the Convention of Peking, and New Territories was added in 1898 under the Second Convention of Peking.
British Hong Kong 
 In 1984, People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom agreed under Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong that Hong Kong was to be returned to China on 1 July 1997.
British Hong Kong 
 The Imperial Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, also known as “Hong Kong Fallen/The Fall of Hong Kong”, lasted from December 25, 1941 to August 15, 1945.
British Hong Kong 
 On the same day when the Japanese troops attacked Pearl Harbor, the Japanese General Takashi Sakai lead his troops to attack Hong Kong from Bao’an Country.
British Hong Kong 
 In December 25, 1941, the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong signed the surrender agreement to the Japanese in a hotel named “The Peninsula Hong Kong”.
British Hong Kong 
 Nine days after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, on August 15, 1945, the Emperor of Japan surrendered, signifying the end of the Second World War.
British Hong Kong 
 At the end of August, the British once again took the control of Hong Kong back from Japan, and set up a marshal government.
British Hong Kong 
 During the Qing Dynasty, the British wanted to make Victoria Harbour the biggest harbour in East Asia.
British Hong Kong 
 20 years after the British took over  Hong Kong, in 1861, this harbour was named Victoria Harbour, after the Queen of England at the time.
British Hong Kong 
 It all would not have been possible, however, without the shipping, banking, merchants, and industrial growth from the British being there.
British Hong Kong 
 During that time, the British Navy was stronger than any other navy in the world, and was able to protect the trade interests of the British Empire.
British Hong Kong 
 After World War II had started, many merchant and banking businesses moved to Hong Kong, at the same time as the Industrial growth really took off.
British Hong Kong 
 It Is a system that is self-standing, Independent and controlled only by the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Hong Kong Disciplined Services.
British Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong Disciplined Services is a system include Hong Kong Police Force, Immigration Department, Customs and Excise Department, Fire Services Department, Correctional Services Department, Government Flying Service, Civil Aid Service and Auxiliary Medical Service.
British Hong Kong 
 In the 1960’s through the 1970s, the population of Hong Kong had increased immensely alongside the sudden explosion of Hong Kong’s economy.
British Hong Kong 
 When British Hong Kong faced this issue, their government had to focus on maintaining the order of society.
British Hong Kong 
 Since its inception in 1974, ICAC had used a “three-pronged approach” to tackle corruption in each of the three branches of government.
British Hong Kong 
 Three pronged approach” is a unique strategy to fight corruption on three front, which is Operation Department (Law enforcement), Corruption Prevention Department (Prevention), and Community Relation Department (Education).
British Hong Kong 
 During the 1960s through the 1970s, the corruption in Hong Kong was a really serious issue because the population in Hong Kong had increased really quickly.
British Hong Kong 
 For example, the lower class workers that worked for the government were often taken advantage of because their advantage would allocate a portion of their pay for themselves.
Bastille (band) 
 Chris "Woody" Wood was the main drummer, sometimes his duty performed by former drummer David Kendrick (formerly of Sparks, Gleaming Spires, and Devo).
Nicholle Tom 
 She played Maggie Sheffield in the sitcom The Nanny (1993 to 1999) and Ryce Newton in the Beethoven movies and related TV show.
Mark LoMonaco 
 He currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he competes under the ring name, Bully Ray.
Mark LoMonaco 
 He is also known for working with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1995 to 1999 under the ring name Buh Buh Ray Dudley and for World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) under the name, Bubba Ray Dudley.
Mark LoMonaco 
 He is known for being one-half of the tag team, Dudley Boyz (also known as Team 3D) along with Devon.
Mark LoMonaco 
 PWI Match of the Year (2000) (with D-Von Dudley vs. Edge and Christian and The Hardy Boyz in a Triangle Ladder match at WrestleMania 2000)
Mark LoMonaco 
 PWI Match of the Year (2001) (with D-Von Dudley vs. Edge and Christian and The Hardy Boyz in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at WrestleMania X-Seven)
Tori Kelly 
 On January 21, 2012, Kelly put a video on her YouTube channel of her singing "Thinkin Bout You" by Frank Ocean.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) is considered to be the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Psychodynamic therapy looks closely at the unconscious drives that motivate people to act in certain ways.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talks about because he believes that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The id, ego, and superego are three aspects of the mind, which Freud believes, makes up a person’s personality.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Underneath the surface, our personalities represent the power struggle going on deep within us” (Cash, Psychology for Dummies).
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud does not believe there is any supernatural force that affects the way we think or has pre-programmed us to behave in a certain way.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 His idea of the id explains why people act out in certain ways, when it is not in line with the ego or superego.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires." (
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud believes that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The basis of Christian theology states, “God created humanity in his image” (Genesis 1:27), but Freud argues that humanity created God in their image.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believes that religion is constructed by the mind.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believes that no other force has the power to control the ways in which people act.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud does a significant amount of research studying how people act and interact in a group setting.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 He believes that people act in different ways according to the demands and constraints of the group as a whole.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 In his book Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, Freud argues that the church and organized religion forms an “artificial group” which requires an external force to keep it together.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 In this type of group, everything is dependent on that external force and without it, the group would no longer exist.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Groups are necessary, according to Freud, in order to decrease the narcissism in all people by creating libidinal ties with others by placing everyone at an equal level.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The commonness among different people with different egos allows people to identify with one another.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This relates to the idea of religion because Freud believes that people created religion in order to create these group ties that they unconsciously seek for.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 According to Freud’s many theories of religion, the Oedipus complex is utilized in the understanding and mastery of religious beliefs.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 In Freud’s psychosexual stages, he mentions the Oedipus complex and the Electra complex and how they affect children and their relationships with their same-sex parental figure.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 According to Freud, there is an unconscious desire for one’s mother to be a virgin and for one’s father to be an all-powerful, almighty figure.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The boy strives to possess his mother and ultimately replace his father as a means of no longer having to fight for her undivided attention and affection.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Along with seeking his mother’s love, boys also experience castration anxiety, which is the fear of losing their genitalia.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 While the Oedipus complex presents itself in males, females experience a different form of incestuous rivalry known as the Electra complex.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Females also experience penis envy which is the parallel reaction to the male experience of castration anxiety.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It is the impulsive, unconscious part of the mind that is based on desire to seek immediate satisfaction.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud explains that the pleasure principle is controlled by the id because it makes people engage in need-satisfying behavior without any accordance to what is right or wrong.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This example goes to show that although the id is supposed to be controlled by the ego, they often interact with one another according to the drives of the id.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud defines the id as: “The id, cut off from the external world, has a world of perception of its own.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It detects with extraordinary acuteness certain changes in its interior, especially oscillations in the tension of its instinctual needs, and these changes become conscious as feelings in the pleasure-unpleasure series.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It is hard to say, to be sure, by what means and with the help of what sensory terminal organs these perceptions come about.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 But it is an established fact that self-perceptions—coenesthetic feelings and feelings of pleasure-unpleasure—govern the passage of events in the id with despotic force.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 In order for people to maintain a realistic sense here on earth, the ego is responsible for creating balance between pleasure and pain.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It is impossible for all desires of the id to be met and the ego realizes this but continues to seek pleasure and satisfaction.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Although the ego does not know the difference between right and wrong, it is aware that not all drives can be met at a given time.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The reality principle is what the ego operates by in order to help satisfy the id’s demands as well as compromising according to reality.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The ego takes into account ethical and cultural ideals in order to balance out the desires originating in the id.  Although both the id and the ego are unconscious, the ego has close contact with the perceptual system.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The ego has the function of self-preservation, which is why it has the ability to control the instinctual demands from the id.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 “The ego is first and foremost a bodily ego; it is not merely a surface entity, but is itself the projection of a surface.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 If we wish to find an anatomical analogy for it we can best identify it with the ‘cortical homunculus’ of the anatomists, which stands on its head in the cortex, sticks up its heels, faces backwards and, as we know, has its speech-area on the left-hand side.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The ego is ultimately derived from bodily sensations, chiefly from those springing from the surface of the body.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It may thus be regarded as a mental projection of the surface of the body, besides, as we have seen above (Figure 3), representing the superficies of the mental apparatus.”
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud believes that the superego is what allows the mind to control its impulses that are looked down upon morally.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The superego can be considered to be the conscience of the mind because it has the ability to distinguish between reality as well as what is right or wrong.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Without the superego Freud believes people would act out with aggression and other immoral behaviors because the mind would have no way of understanding the difference between right and wrong.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The superego is considered to be the “consciousness” of a person’s personality and can override the drives from the id. Freud separates the superego into two separate categories: the ideal self and the conscious.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The conscious contains ideals and morals that exist within society that prevent people from acting out based on their internal desires.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud believed that the answers to what controlled daily actions resided in the unconscious mind, despite alternative views that all our behaviors were conscious.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Notions of the unconsciousness, gaps in the consciousness, can be explained by other acts of which the consciousness affords no evidence.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It is more than just a habitat for our undesired memories, we are at loss to what truly exists here.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Human behavior should be understood by searching for analysis of mental processes in expressions of individual states.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This explanation gives significance to verbal slips and dreams; they are caused by hidden reasons in the mind displayed in concealed forms.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Traumatizing information of thoughts and beliefs are blocked from the conscious mind, slips expose our true thoughts stored in the unconscious.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Since birth the existent of sexual drives can be recognized as one of the most important incentives of life.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 If one becomes fixated in any of the five stages, he or she will develop personality traits that coincide with the a specific stage and its focus.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Oral stimulation is crucial during this stage; if the infant’s needs are not met during this time frame, he or she will be fixated in the oral stage.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Fixation in this stage can lead to adult habits such as thumb-sucking, smoking, over-eating, and nail-biting.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Personality traits can also develop during adulthood that are linked to oral fixation; these traits can include optimism and independence or pessimism and hostility.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Anal retentive characteristics include being overly neat, precise, and orderly, while being anal expulsive involves being disorganized, messy, and destructive.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Males may take great pride in their masculinity and their sexuality, while women may become flirtatious and promiscuous.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The fourth stage is the latency stage which begins at the age of six and continues until the age of eleven.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 During this stage there is no pleasure-seeking region of the body; instead all sexual feelings are repressed.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Thus, children are able to develop social skills, and find comfort through peer and family interaction.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This stage begins at the age of eleven, lasts through puberty, and ends when one reaches adulthood at the age of eighteen.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 If one does not experience fixation in any of the psychosexual stages, once he or she has reached the genital stage he or she will grow into a well-balanced human being.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 For example, in a particular situation when an event occurs that violates one's preferred view of themselves, Freud states that it is necessary for the self to have some mechanism to defend itself against this unfavorable event; this is known as defense mechanisms.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud’s work on defense mechanisms focuses on how the ego defends itself against internal events or impulses, which are regarded as unacceptable to one’s ego.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud noted that a major drive for people is the reduction of tension and the major cause of tension was anxiety.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It is typically based on the fear of real and possible events (for example, being bit by a dog or falling off of a roof).
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Neurotic anxiety comes from an unconscious fear that the basic impulses of the id will take control of the person, leading to eventual punishment from expressing the id's desires.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 It appears in the form of a fear of violating values or moral codes, and appears as feelings like guilt or shame.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 When anxiety occurs, the mind's first response is to seek rational ways of escaping the situation by increasing problem-solving efforts, and a range of defense mechanisms may be triggered.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 When the distortion of reality occurs, there is a change in perception which allows for a lessening in anxiety resulting in a reduction of tension one experiences.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 These defenses are not under our conscious control, and our unconscious will use one or more to protect one’s self from stressful situations.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud desired to understand religion and spirituality and deals with the nature of religious beliefs in many of his books and essays.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 In some of his writing, he suggests that religion is an attempt to control the Oedipal complex, as he goes on to discuss in his book Totem and Taboo.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This book was an attempt to reconstruct the birth and the process of development of religion as a social institution.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 He wanted to demonstrate how the study of psychoanalysis is important in the understanding of the growth of civilization.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This book is about how the Oedipus complex and incest taboo came into being and why they are present in all human societies.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The totemic animal is not a symbol of God, but a symbol of the father and it is an important part of religious development.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Totemism originates from the memory of an event in pre-history where the male group members eat the father figure due to a desire for the females.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The guilt they feel for their actions and for the loss of a father figure leads them to prohibit incest in a new way.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 This shows that sexual desire, since there are many social prohibitions on sexual relations, is channeled through certain ritual actions and all societies adopt these rituals so that sexuality develops in approved ways.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud believes that civilization makes people unhappy because it contradicts the desire for progress, freedom, happiness, and wealth.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Civilization requires repression of drives and instincts - such as sexual, aggression, and death instincts - in order for civilization can work.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 According to Freud, religion originated in pre-historic collective experiences that became repressed and ritualized as totems and taboos.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 He states that most, if not all religions, can be traced back to early human sacrifice - including Christianity, in which Christ on the cross is a symbolic representation of killing the father and eating the father figure.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 In this work, Freud attributes the origin of religion to emotions such as hatred, fear, and jealousy.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 These emotions are directed towards the father figure in the clan from the sons who are denied sexual desires towards the females.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud attributed totem religions to be a result of extreme emotion, rash action, and the result of guilt.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The book contains twelve chapters on forgetting things such as names, childhood memories, mistakes, clumsiness, slips of the tongue, and determinism of the unconscious.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 He also believed that mistakes in speech, now referred to as Freudian slips, were not accidents but instead the “dynamic unconscious” revealing something meaningful.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud suggests that our everyday psychopathology is a minor disturbance of mental life which may quickly pass away.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud believed all of these acts to have an important significance; the most trivial slips of the tongue or pen may reveal people's secret feelings and fantasies.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Pathology is brought into the everyday life which Freud points out through dreams, forgetfulness, and parapraxes.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 He uses these things to make his case for the existence of an unconscious that refuses to be explained or contained by consciousness.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud explains how the forgetting of multiple events in our everyday life can be consequences of repression, suppression, denial, displacement, and identification.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Defense mechanisms occur to protects one’s ego so in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Freud states, “painful memories merge into motivated forgetting which special ease” (p. 154)
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud wrote Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, sometimes titled Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex, in 1905.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud’s book describes three main topics in reference to sexuality: sexual perversions, childhood sexuality, and puberty.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 A sexual object is the object that one desires, while the sexual aim is the acts that one desires to perform with the object.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The psychosexual stages are the steps a child must take in order to continue having sexual urges once adulthood is reached.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 In this essay he examines how children express their sexuality throughout puberty and how sexual identity is formed during this time frame.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud ultimately attempted to link unconscious sexual desires to conscious actions in each of his essays.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 The Interpretation of Dreams is one Sigmund Freud’s greatest published works known to date because of the stage it set for his psychoanalytic work.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 During therapy sessions, Freud would ask his patients to talk about whatever would first come to their mind, usually their responses directly related to a dream.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 He then began to analyze their dreams, believing that this gave him access to their deepest thoughts.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 He also believed he could find links between his patients' current hysterical behaviors and past traumatic experiences.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 From here he began to formulate a book to allow others to understand dream interpretation, by using his current theory of the unconscious.
Freud's psychoanalytic theories 
 Freud believed that dreams were messages from the unconscious, masked as wishes controlled by internal stimuli.