the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
List of chess terms 
 Example: when players castle on opposite wings, both attack each other's king, making as few defensive moves as possible.
List of chess terms 
 An older form of notation, each half of the board describes its squares based in relevance to prices of the board.
List of chess terms 
 Although this method is very uncommon and superseded by Algebraic Notation, it is still encountered in several chess books.
List of chess terms 
 It occurs when one move attacks two places at the same time, as might happen with a discovered check, or a fork.
List of chess terms 
 Two pawns of the same colour on the same file which do not have a pawn of the same colour on either of the adjacent files.
List of chess terms 
 Draws may occur by agreement, by stalemate, or by the expiration of a player's time when the opponent does not possess sufficient material to cause checkmate, i.e. a lone king.
List of chess terms 
 In tournament play, a draw results in a score of 0.5 for each player; otherwise the players score 1.0 for a win, and 0.0 for a loss.
List of chess terms 
 Dynamism stemmed from the teachings of the 'Hypermodern movement', which challenged the dogma found in more classical teachings, such as those of Wilhelm Steinitz and Siegbert Tarrasch.
List of chess terms 
 The system gives a four-figure number which shows how well a player has scored in those games which have been entered into the database.
List of chess terms 
 It is an estimate of strength based on results, and is widely used to place players into categories.
List of chess terms 
 It is a hallmark of the hypermodern openings: the bishops there do not occupy the centre, but influence it.
List of chess terms 
 This is to prevent a player forcing his opponent to play on in a position where no win is possible, yet where three-fold repetition has not happened.
List of chess terms 
 There are some positions which require more than 50 moves to win, yet have no captures or pawn moves.
List of chess terms 
 Suppose a computer study has shown that a particular position can be won in 58 moves (without pawn moves or captures), but not fewer.
List of chess terms 
 Q v B+B; Q v N+N; B+B v N; N+N v pawn; Q+pawn one square from promotion v Q; R+B v R. In all cases, no other pieces except the kings are on the board.p134
List of chess terms 
 For this to apply, the text should have little or no prose, or use a widely understood language like English.
List of chess terms 
 The eight vertical columns on the board, numbered a to h. The phrase open file is used when no pawn blocks a file.
List of chess terms 
 The situation where a player, in error, moves a piece to where it can be captured without an exchange.
List of chess terms 
 A group of players in the early 1920s who had new ideas on openings; and any of the openings they promoted.
List of chess terms 
 The attacking player is said to "have the initiative" and can often dictate the way the game develops.
List of chess terms 
 Kriegspiel ('War game') is an unorthodox chess game in which the players only know for certain the moves of their own pieces.
List of chess terms 
 Usually, masters or other celebrities decide the moves, and a steward with a stick instructs the 'pieces' where to move.p230
List of chess terms 
 Luft, the German word for "air" (sometimes also "space" or "breath"), is sometimes used for a space made by a pawn move.
List of chess terms 
 Traditional material values given to the pieces are: Queen (9); Rook (5); Bishop and Knight (3.0); Pawn (1.0), although the values are the subject of substantial discussion.
List of chess terms 
 Traditionally, the opening ends when minor pieces (knights and bishops) have been developed, and players have castled.
List of chess terms 
 A position on the chess board where a piece is close to the enemy but difficult for the opponent to remove.
List of chess terms 
 Overworked, also known as overloaded, is a tactical weakness in chess where a piece is tasked to defend multiple threats at the same time.
List of chess terms 
 In many cases, this results in the overworked piece being unable to move and/or being forced to prioritize which task it can preform in order to mitigate loses.
List of chess terms 
 This is usually not done on same-side castling, as advancing the pawns in front of one's own king is generally unsafe.
List of chess terms 
 Checking someone seemingly infinitely, forcing a draw by checking someone indefinitely with no way of avoiding the checks.
List of chess terms 
 The Arabs (9th/10th centuries) used specially composed positions (mansurbat) as teaching devices; the idea of specifying a set number of moves to mate is European.
List of chess terms 
 Promotion is what happens when a pawn reaches the other side of the board (that is, the 8th rank) and cannot move further.
List of chess terms 
 Players usually promote their pawns to a queen  (called queening) because it is the most powerful piece on the board.
List of chess terms 
 This is called an underpromotion, but they almost never happen, as almost all promotions are made to a queen.
List of chess terms 
 Sometimes one can completely stop the threat; sometimes one just makes the plan relatively harmless.
List of chess terms 
 White picks the pieces out of a bag and places them left to right; Black places his pieces on the corresponding squares.
List of chess terms 
 The touch & move rule is usually put aside by the organiser; if so starting the opponent's clock is the official end of a move.
List of chess terms 
 Removing the Defender, also known as removing the guard is a chess tactic where a chess piece is either captured or forced to move in order to eliminate the protection of an opponent's piece.
List of chess terms 
 A resignation is usually done by stopping the clock, and sometimes by offering a handshake or saying "I resign".
List of chess terms 
 The intentional exchange of piece of greater value for a piece of smaller value in order to get a more important result.
List of chess terms 
 For instance, the exchange of a rook for a minor piece (bishop or knight), or the exchange of a queen for a rook.
List of chess terms 
 Score sheet with move and position are placed in an envelope, and played on the board when the game is resumed.
List of chess terms 
 Usually arranged as a ring of tables, with the master moving round inside, and the opponents outside.
List of chess terms 
 A trebuchet is a type of reciprocal zugzwang occurring in pawn endgames, where each King is attacking the others pawn and whoever it is to move loses.
List of chess terms 
 "Zugzwang... is a position in which whoever has the move would obtain a worse result than if it were the opponent's turn to play".p458 See Squeeze.
List of chess terms 
 An "in between move", where a player, instead of playing the expected move, first inserts a move which the opponent must answer, before making the expected move.
Emperor Chūai 
 Historians consider Emperor Chūai to be a legendary person, and the name Chūai-tennō was created for him posthumously by later generations.
Emperor Chūai 
 The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Emperor Chūai 
 Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Emperor Chūai 
 This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Chūai.
Emperor Chūai 
 According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) at Fujiidera of Osaka Prefecture.
Empress Jingū 
 Although her name was once included in the traditional order of succession, she is now considered as a regent.
Empress Jingū 
 Historians consider details about the life of Empress Jingū to be mythical; and the name Jingū-tennō was created for her posthumously by later generations.
Empress Jingū 
 The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Empress Jingū 
 The Gukanshō mentions her, but she is not included on the list of persons born within the line of Imperial descent.
Empress Jingū 
 Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Empress Jingū 
 After the death of Chūai, Jingū also served as regent, according to the oracle of Sumiyoshi-jinja, until her son was old enough to be emperor.
Empress Jingū 
 This empress' official name after her death (her posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Jingū.
Empress Jingū 
 According to the Imperial Household Agency, the empress's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun).
Empress Jingū 
 1883: Empress Jingū was the first portrait and the first woman to be featured on the Japanese paper currency; however, the representation of Jingū which was created by Edoardo Chiossone is imagined.
Empress Jingū 
 In the centuries before the Meiji period, Jingū was known as the 15th Japanese imperial ruler, according to the traditional order of succession.
Empress Jingū 
 Jingū's son, Emperor Ōjin, is today considered to have been the 15th emperor in the order of succession.
Hypermodern 
 The hypermoderns were a school of chess players who set out to rethink some of the principles of chess openings.
Hypermodern 
 The key idea was, in reaction to the older ideas of Siegbert Tarrasch, to dispute control of the centre by more subtle methods.
Hypermodern 
 Whereas old theory was to occupy the centre with two or three pawns immediately, the hypermoderns concentrated more on attacking the opponent's centre.
Hypermodern 
 To 1e4 they favoured an asymmetric defence such as 1...e6 or 1...c5 rather than the classical reply 1...e5.
Hypermodern 
 Several modern openings owe their popularity to this group: Alekhine's Defence (1e4 Nf6); Réti's Opening (1Nf3); the King's Indian Defence (1d4 Nf6 2c4 g6 3Nc3 Bg7); the Grünfeld Defence (1d4 Bf6 2c4 g6 3Nc3 d5) and the Modern Defence (1...g6).p178
Confidence interval 
 In statistics, a confidence interval, abbreviated as CI, is a special interval for estimating a certain parameter, such as the population mean.
Confidence interval 
 With this method, a whole interval of acceptable values for the parameter is given instead of a single value—together with a likelihood that the real (unknown) value of the parameter will be in the interval.
Confidence interval 
 Thus, if we're not sure of the exact number of vehicles that crossed a bridge, we can say 400 plus or minus 10 instead of just saying 400.
Confidence interval 
 The confidence interval is based on the observations from a sample, and hence differs from sample to sample.
Confidence interval 
 The likelihood that the parameter will be in the interval is called the confidence level, and the end points of the confidence interval are referred to as confidence limits.
Confidence interval 
 For a given estimation procedure in a given situation, the higher the confidence level, the wider the confidence interval will be.
Confidence interval 
 The calculation of a confidence interval generally requires assumptions about the nature of the estimation process, since it is primarily a parametric method.
Confidence interval 
 One common assumption is that the distribution of the population from which the sample came is normal.
Confidence interval 
 As such, confidence intervals as discussed below are not robust statistics, though changes can be made to add robustness.
Confidence interval 
 In common usage, a claim to 95% confidence in something is normally taken as indicating near certainty.
Confidence interval 
 In statistics, a claim to 95% confidence simply means that the researcher has seen one possible interval from a large number of possible ones, from which 19 out of 20 intervals contain the true value of the parameter.
Confidence interval 
 As the machine cannot fill every cup with exactly 250g, the content added to individual cups shows some variation, and is considered a random variable X.
Confidence interval 
 This variation is assumed to be normally distributed around the desired average of 250g, with a standard deviation of 2.5g. To determine if the machine is adequately calibrated, a sample of n = 25 cups of margarine is chosen at random, and the cups are weighed.
Confidence interval 
 If we take another sample of 25 cups, we could easily expect to find values like 250.4 or 251.1 grams.
Confidence interval 
 A sample mean value of 280 grams, however, would be extremely rare if the mean content of the cups is in fact close to 250g.
Confidence interval 
 There is a whole interval around the observed value 250.2 of the sample mean within which, if the whole population mean actually takes a value in this range, the observed data would not be considered particularly unusual.
Confidence interval 
 To calculate such an interval, the endpoints of the interval have to be calculated from the sample, so they are statistics, functions of the sample X1, ..., X25, and hence are random variables themselves.
Confidence interval 
 In our case, we may determine the endpoints by considering that the sample mean  from a normally distributed sample is also normally distributed, with the same expectation μ, but with standard error σ/√n = 0.5 (grams).
Confidence interval 
 which depends on the parameter μ to be estimated, but with a standard normal distribution independent of the parameter μ.
Confidence interval 
 Hence it is possible to find numbers −z and z, independent of μ, where Z lies in between with probability 1 − α, a measure of how confident we want to be.
Confidence interval 
 This might be interpreted as: with probability 0.95, we will find a confidence interval in which we will meet the parameter μ between the stochastic endpoints
Confidence interval 
 This does not mean that there is 0.95 probability of meeting the parameter μ in the calculated interval.
Confidence interval 
 In 95% of the cases, μ will be between the endpoints calculated from this mean, but in 5% of the cases, it will not be.
Confidence interval 
 As the desired value 250 of μ is within the resulted confidence interval, there is no reason to believe the machine is wrongly calibrated.
Confidence interval 
 The figure on the right shows 50 realisations of a confidence interval for a given population mean μ.
Emperor Richū 
 King San sent messengers to the Song Dynasty at least twice in 421 and 425; and this historical person was succeeded by his younger brother.
Emperor Richū 
 The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Emperor Richū 
 Richū had two sons; but he was followed on the throne by his brother, who would become known as Emperor Hanzei.
Emperor Richū 
 Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Emperor Richū 
 This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Richū.
Emperor Richū 
 According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun) at Sakai.
Emperor Richū 
 Richū is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Jacobitism 
 Jacobitism was (and, to a much smaller extent, is) the political movement that tried to put the Stuart kings back onto the thrones of England, Scotland, and Kingdom of Ireland.
Jacobitism 
 He was replaced by his daughter Mary II jointly with her husband and first cousin William of Orange.
Jacobitism 
 The Stuarts lived on the European mainland after that, sometimes trying to get back the throne with the help of France or Spain.
Jacobitism 
 The most important places of Jacobitism were Ireland and Scotland, especially the Scottish Highlands.
Tadao Horie 
 At that club, he played with many futures Japan national team players, such as Motoo Tatsuhara, Yasuo Suzuki, and others.
Tadao Horie 
 In May 1934, when Horie was a Waseda University student, he was selected by the Japan national team for the Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila.
Tadao Horie 
 At the 1936 Summer Olympics, he played against Sweden, and Japan completed a come-from-behind victory.
Tadao Horie 
 It was the first victory in the Olympics for Japan and a historic victory over one of the powerhouses, the team became later known as the "Miracle of Berlin" (ベルリンの奇跡) in Japan.
Tadao Horie 
 However, he fractured his right arm in the match, and could not play in the next game against Italy.
Tadao Horie 
 He also became a manager for Waseda University and instructed many international players like Shigeo Yaegashi, Saburo Kawabuchi, Masakatsu Miyamoto, Kunishige Kamamoto, and others.
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 
 John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough KG PC (26 May 1650 – 16 June 1722) was an important English soldier and statesman.
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 
 Rising from a lowly page at the court of the House of Stuart, he faithfully served the Duke of York through the 1670s and early 1680s.
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 
 However, just three years later he left his Catholic teacher for the Protestant Dutchman, William of Orange.
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 
 For his help in the Glorious Revolution, William at his coronation made him Earl of Marlborough (pronounced /'mɔ:l bəɹə/).
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 
 His marriage to the quick-tempered Sarah Jennings – Anne's close friend – helped Marlborough's rise.
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 
 Although in the end he could not completely crush his enemies, his victories allowed Britain to rise to very great power.
Wolfgang Feiersinger 
 In 1996 he went on to Borussia Dortmund where he played in the Championsleague due to the injury of Matthias Samer.
Wolfgang Feiersinger 
 In 2002 he finished his professional career but played for the amateur squad of PSV Schwarz-Weiß Salzburg.
Ernst Happel 
 Ernst Franz Hermann Happel (29 November 1925 – 14 November 1992) was a former Austrian football player and football coach.
Ernst Happel 
 He made his first match for Austria in September 1947 against Hungary and was member of the squad for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerlandand  and the 1958 World Cup in Sweden.
Baboon 
 As they move into the open land, the family groups come together into groups several hundred strong, led by adult males that work together to protect the others from predators.
Baboon 
 They eat grasses, roots, insects and other small animals, like lizards, small mammals, fish, birds, and snakes.
Baboon 
 To scare the predator away, baboons can show their eyelids, show their teeth, chase the predator, and make noise.
Friedrich Koncilia 
 Friedrich (Friedl) Koncilia (born 25 February 1948) is a former Austrian football player mainly for FK Austria Wien.
Friedrich Koncilia 
 At the age of 14 he came to KAC, an icehockeyclub, but the coach of the football department brought him to football.
Friedrich Koncilia 
 During his career he was 8 times Austrian Champion and six times Cup winner and played 526 league matches, 76 Cup matches and  51 matches in European cups.
Friedrich Koncilia 
 For Austria he played 85 matches, his first international match was on 27 September 1970 versus Hungary.
Friedrich Koncilia 
 For Austria he played in the FIFA World Cup 1978 where he played in the legendary match versus Germany in Cordoba and 1982.
Friedrich Koncilia 
 He was chosen as goalkeeper for a FIFA-selection playing versus Argentinia on 25 June 1979  He was goalkeeper in the 2nd half time.
Friedrich Koncilia 
 After the end of his playing career he became coach for Austria Wien, Gamba Osaka and Brandl-Bau Ischl.
Emperor Nintoku 
 Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Nintoku to be possibly legendary, but probable.
Emperor Nintoku 
 The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Emperor Nintoku 
 According to Nihon Shoki, Nintoku was the fourth son of Emperor Ōjin and the father of three emperors — Richū, Hanzei, and Ingyō .
Emperor Nintoku 
 Only limited information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.
Emperor Nintoku 
 This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Nintoku.
Emperor Nintoku 
 According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun) at Sakai.
Emperor Nintoku 
 Nintoku is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Irukandji jellyfish 
 Sometimes, people may also get fluid on their lungs (pulmonary oedema), hypertension, and heart  failure.
Irukandji jellyfish 
 When Barnes discovered the Irukandji jellyfish, he tested its sting on himself, his son, and a lifeguard.
Emperor Yūryaku 
 was the 21st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Yūryaku to be possibly legendary, but probable.
Emperor Yūryaku 
 The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.
Emperor Yūryaku 
 This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Yūryaku.
Emperor Yūryaku 
 According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (kofun).
Emperor Yūryaku 
 This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) which is associated with the burial mound.
Renault FR1 
 The FR1 has a 9.8 litre 6-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 223 kW/303 hp or 250 kW/340 hp respectively.
Kia Soul 
 The Soul is available with 1.6 and 2.0 litre petrol engines with 93 kW/126 hp and 106 kW/144 hp respectively, and a 1.6 litre turbo diesel engine with 94 kW/128 hp.
Kia Rio 
 The first generation were produced from 2000 to 2005, and were available with 1.3 and 1.5 litre petrol engines with 55 kW/75 hp and 72 kW/98 hp respectively.
Kia Rio 
 The second generation were launched in 2005, and is available with a 1.4 litre petrol engine in two versions with 55 kW/75 hp and 71 kW/97 hp respectively, a 1.6 litre petrol engine with 82 kW/112 hp and a 1.5 litre turbo diesel engine with 81 kW/110 hp.
Kia Magentis 
 It is available with a 2.0 litre 4-cylinder petrol engine with 100 kW/136 hp and a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 124 kW/169 hp.
Kia Magentis 
 It were until 2009 available with 2.0 and 2.4 litre 4-cylinder petrol engines with 106 kW/144 hp and 120 kW/163 hp respectively, a 2.7 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 139 kW/189 hp and a 2.0 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 103 kW/140 hp.
Kia Magentis 
 The engines available are now 2.0 and 2.4 litre 4-cylinder petrol engines with 121 kW/164 hp and 130 kW/175 hp respectively, a 2.7 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 142 kW/193 hp and a 2.0 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 110 kW/150 hp.
Kia Magentis 
 In some counties, the first generation Magentis is known as Kia Lotze, and the second generation as Kia Optima.
Kia Carnival 
 It were available with a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 121 kW/165 hp and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 93 kW/126 hp.
Kia Carnival 
 It gets a facelift in 2001, and were available until 2006 with a 2.5 litre 6-cylinder petrol engine with 110 kW/150 hp and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 106 kW/144 hp.
Kia Carnival 
 It is available with 2.7 and 3.8 litre 6-cylinder petrol engines with 139 kW/189 hp and 187 kW/254 hp respectively, and a 2.9 litre 4-cylinder turbo diesel engine with 136 kW/185 hp.