the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Metallica 
 In 1983, Metallica released their first studio album Kill 'Em All, on which few of the songs were still credited to Mustaine.
Metallica 
 Ride the Lightning" and "The Call of Ktulu," the album's final track, were the band's last songs to give Dave Mustaine writing credits.
Metallica 
 Metallica was one of few bands at the time to deviate from the then popular hair/glam metal trend that was taking place during the 1980s, led by bands like Poison and Mötley Crüe.
Metallica 
 In 1986, Metallica released their third studio album, Master of Puppets, which is widely considered to be one of the greatest heavy metal albums of all time.
Metallica 
 With Newsted as bassist, Metallica released their fourth studio album ...And Justice for All, reaching #6 on the Billboard 200.
Metallica 
 The album is criticized for its production and inaudible bass guitar, which is commonly believed to be a result of Jason Newsted's hazing, during which the other members turned down the bass guitar volume on the album.
Metallica 
 Metallica reached even greater success with their self-titled fifth studio album, which debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 and has sold over 15 million copies in the United States.
Metallica 
 The album won a Grammy for Best Metal Performance in 1992, being Metallica's third consecutive Grammy (the second being their cover of Queen's "Stone Cold Crazy").
Metallica 
 On August 8, 1992 when the band were playing in Montreal, James Hetfield accidentally walked directly into a 12ft high pyrotechnic blast, sustaining second and third degree burns.
Metallica 
 Metallica's music shifted towards a more mainstream hard rock style, and continued their success with Load and ReLoad, released in 1996 and 1997, which both debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200.
Metallica 
 Despite the albums' success, many fans were unhappy with the large change of style from Metallica's previous albums.
Metallica 
 In 1998, Metallica released Garage, Inc., which was an album of cover songs by many of the artists that influenced Metallica, such as Motörhead, Mercyful Fate, Thin Lizzy, and Blue Öyster Cult.
Metallica 
 In 2001, Newsted left Metallica to start his own project, Echobrain, much against the band's wishes, particularly James Hetfield.
Metallica 
 Their eighth studio album, St. Anger, was released in 2003, with producer Bob Rock playing bass after Newsted's departure.
Metallica 
 St. Anger also debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200, but was even further disliked by fans than Load and Reload.
Metallica 
 Shortly after the release of St. Anger, bassist Robert Trujillo joined the band after a long auditioning process with many bassists.
Metallica 
 At Trujillo's request, his audition song was Battery, a very fast-paced song from Master of Puppets.
Metallica 
 Death Magnetic, the band's ninth studio album, was released in September 2008, and debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200, making Metallica the first band to achieve five consecutive #1 albums in United States.
Metallica 
 In June 2010, Metallica attended the Sonisphere Festival in Sofia, Bulgaria with the rest of the Big 4, alongside Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer.
Metallica 
 Many Metallica fans were dissatisfied due to stylistic differences between Reed and Metallica, but the album has managed to garner success.
Metallica 
 In October 2013, Hetfield stated in an interview that the band would start working on their next album in early 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/metallica-106-1243995|title=Metallica's James Hetfield says band are 'itchin to start work on new album|first=|last=NME|date=9 October 2013|website=NME}}</ref>
1655 
 The Bibliotheca Thysiana is erected, the only surviving 17th century example in the Netherlands of a building that was designed as a library.
1400s 
 May 21 – Following the death of Queen Maria of Sicily, her husband Martin I of Sicily marries Blanche of Navarre.
1400s 
 July 21 – Battle of Shrewsbury:  King Henry IV of England defeats a rebel army led by "Hotspur" Percy.
1400s 
 June 8 – Archbishop Richard le Scrope of York and Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Norfolk, were executed in York on Henry IV's orders.
1400s 
 November 23 – The Duke of Orleans is killed; war starts again between the Burgundians and his followers.
1412 
 Year 1412 (MCDXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1412 
 Among many other resrictions the laws forced Jews to wear distinctive clothes and denied from them any administrative positions.
1634 
 March 25 – The first settlers arrive in St. Mary's City, Maryland (led by Lord Baltimore), the fourth permanent settlement in British North America.
Zinedine Zidane 
 Zinedine Yazid Zidane (born 23 June 1972, nicknamed Zizou, Yaz and ZZ) is a French former football player that played as a Midfielder.
Zinedine Zidane 
 In 2002 he also won the UEFA Champions League for Real Madrid, which was the ninth championship for Real Madrid.
Zinedine Zidane 
 Zidane was famous for headbutting Marco Materazzi in the chest during the 2006 FIFA World Cup final at the 110th minute of extra time and was sent off with a red card.
Babylon 
 Babylon was a  city-state of ancient Mesopotamia, in present-day Iraq, about 85 kilometers (55 mi) south of Baghdad.
Babylon 
 All that remains of the original ancient city of Babylon today is a mound of broken mud-brick buildings and debris in the fertile Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Babylon 
 During the reign of Sennacherib of Assyria, Babylonia was in a constant state of revolt,  It was only pacified by the complete destruction of the city of Babylon.
Babylon 
 In 689 BCE, its walls, temples and palaces were razed, and the rubble was thrown into the Arakhtu, the river on the south side of the city.
Babylon 
 After the murder of Sennacherib by two of his sons, his successor Esarhaddon hurried to rebuild the old city.
Babylon 
 In the later overthrow of the Assyrian Empire, the Babylonians saw another example of divine vengeance.
Babylon 
 Babylon threw off the Assyrian rule in 612 BCE and became the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Chaldean Empire.
Babylon 
 With the recovery of Babylonian independence, a new era of building followed, and Nebuchadnezzar II (604–561 BCE) made Babylon into one of the wonders of the ancient world.
Babylon 
 Nebuchadnezzar ordered the complete reconstruction of the imperial grounds, including rebuilding the Etemenanki ziggurat and the construction of the Ishtar Gate — the most spectacular of eight gates that ringed the perimeter of Babylon.
Babylon 
 Nebuchadnezzar is also credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (one of the seven wonders of the ancient world), said to have been built for his homesick wife Amyitis.
Babylon 
 Historians disagree about the location, and some believe it may have been confused with gardens in Nineveh.
Babylon 
 In 539 BCE, the Neo-Babylonian Empire fell to Cyrus the Great, the king of Persia, in the Battle of Opis.
Babylon 
 The Persian Army took over most of the city before the Babylonians had become aware that the Persians had gotten into the city.
Babylon 
 Cyrus claimed the city by walking through the gates of Babylon with little or no resistance from the drunken Babylonians.
Babylon 
 Under Cyrus and the subsequent Persian king Darius the Great, Babylon became the capital city of the 9th Satrapy (Babylonia in the south and Athura in the north).
Babylon 
 Many important archaeological discoveries have been made that improve our understanding of that era.
Babylon 
 By the reign of Darius III, over-taxation and numerous wars had led to a deterioration of Babylon's main shrines and canals, and the disintegration of the region.
Babylon 
 Despite three rebellions in 522 BCE, 521 BCE and 482 BCE, the land and city of Babylon remained under Persian rule for two centuries.
1572 
 January 16 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk is tried for treason for his part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England.
1572 
 This leads to a wave of uprisings in Holland and Zealand, leaving most of those provinces (with the exception of Amsterdam), under rebel control.
1572 
 August 18 – Wedding in Paris of the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre with Marguerite de France, sister of King Charles, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.
1572 
 Catholics in Paris murder thousands of Protestants, including Gaspard de Coligny, at the order of King Charles IX.
1572 
 November 9 – Siege of Sancerre Catholic forces of the king lay siege to Sancerre, a Huguenot stronghold in central France.
1359 
 Margarete Maultasch, Countess of Tyrol, and her husband Louis of Bavaria are absolved from excommunication.
1359 
 Second Treaty of London signed between England and France, but rejected by the French States-General on May 25.
1389 
 February 24 – Margaret I defeats Albert in battle, thus becoming ruler of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
Genetic engineering 
 new DNA may be inserted in the host genome by getting a DNA sequence,  and then putting this into the host organism by using a molecular biology vector.
Genetic engineering 
 Genetic engineering techniques have been used in research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine.
Genetic engineering 
 Enzymes used in laundry detergent, and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells.
Genetic engineering 
 Critics have objected to use of genetic engineering on several grounds, including ethical concerns, ecological concerns.
Genetic engineering 
 Economic concerns are raised by the fact GM techniques and GM organisms are subject to intellectual property law.
Genetic engineering 
 There is a risk that some genetically modified (GM) organisms may be better adapted to some niche in nature, and will take away some the habitat of the regular species.
Genetic engineering 
 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was won in 2012 by John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka for "the discovery that "mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent".
Genetic engineering 
 2020 was won by Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna for "the development of a method for genome editing".
Genetic engineering 
 Together, these awards show how close we are to the practical use of genetic changes which could fix many medical problems.
Genetic engineering 
 The ability to construct long base pair chains cheaply and accurately on a large scale allows researchers to do experiments on genomes that do not exist in nature.
Genetic engineering 
 These controversies have led to litigation, international trade disputes, and protests, and to restrictive regulation of commercial products in most countries.
Genetic engineering 
 Some large countries like India and China have already decided that GM farming is what they need to feed their populations.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Kim Il Sung (, ; April 15, 1912 - July 8, 1994) was the first leader of North Korea from 1948 until his death in 1994.
Kim Il-Sung 
 In 1945, after the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, the United States bombed Japan at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, severely weakening the Japanese Empire.
Kim Il-Sung 
 They made Kim Il Sung the leader of the North Korean branch of the Korean Communist Party and supplied him with modern Soviet tanks, trucks, arms and artillery for the Korean People's Army (KPA).
Kim Il-Sung 
 The southern portion of the Korean Peninsula declared itself the Republic of Korea (South Korea) in retaliation.
Kim Il-Sung 
 The Soviet Union recognized Kim's regime as having sovereignty over the whole Korea, including the south.
Kim Il-Sung 
 It is generally accepted that Kim invaded the south by his own decision and that the Soviets did not influence him.
Kim Il-Sung 
 The south was caught completely by surprise when Kim's army invade in the early morning of June 25, 1950.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Firstly, the UN forces managed to push the KPA back behind the 38th parallel (the imaginary line that divided the Koreas during the war).
Kim Il-Sung 
 The newly formed People's Republic of China was at first reluctant to the idea that the Koreas would be reunited under Kim's regime but accepted when Kim told them that Stalin approved the invasion.
Kim Il-Sung 
 It was put to a UN vote on whether UN forces should attempt to gain control of Korea under democratic rule.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Had the Soviets vetoed the proposal, the UN forces would not have been able to press further into Korea.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Eventually UN forces captured Pyongyang and Kim's government was forced to flee north over the Yalu River into China.
Kim Il-Sung 
 The Chinese army mobilized and eventually crossed the Yalu River and fought alongside the KPA and Red Army against US, British and UN forces.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Eventually they reached a stalemate since neither force could gain full sovereignty of the peninsula.
Kim Il-Sung 
 An armistice was signed on July 27, 1953 ending three years of fighting and established the two sovereign nations of North Korea and South Korea.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Since no peace treaty was signed, the two Koreas are technically still in a state of war with each other.
Kim Il-Sung 
 During the early years, North Korea was ahead of its southern neighbor economically; most likely due to Soviet and Chinese aid.
Kim Il-Sung 
 The means of production was controlled by the government and food prices were fixed instead of being allowed to rise and fall like in a market system.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Kim Il Sung formally became leader of North Korea with the establishment of the constitution of the DPRK in 1972 which identified him as President of the republic.
Kim Il-Sung 
 To coincide with Kim Il Sung's seventieth birthday in 1982, a 170m tall tower called the Juche Tower was built.
Kim Il-Sung 
 It is a legal requirement to have a portrait of him, alongside his son Kim Jong Il, hanging in one's home.
Kim Il-Sung 
 It was quickly determined that an operation to remove it was not possible due to its close proximity to his spine.
Kim Il-Sung 
 In 1997 with Kim Jong Il fully consolidating his power after the death of his father, North Korea abandoned the Gregorian calendar that is used in the rest of the world.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Instead they use the Juche calendar which starts from the year of Kim Il Sung's birth (1912) as being year 1.
Kim Il-Sung 
 At the same time the Soviet Union was going through serious economic and social changes as well as suffering a stagnating economy.
Kim Il-Sung 
 The Soviets, who had supplied the DPRK with food amongst other things since the late 1940s, began to demand the North Koreans to pay them back; money that the DPRK did not posses.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Kim Il Sung's centrally planned economic system, where the government plans the economic output in advance, proved to be too inflexible to avoid the economic disaster.
Kim Il-Sung 
 On the 8th of July 1994, Kim Il Sung had a heart attack and died shortly afterwards, leaving his country severely bankrupt, malnourished and isolated.
Kim Il-Sung 
 A mourning period was declared after he died and did not officially end until 1997; three years after death.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Kim Jong Il did not become President since Il-Sung was given the honorary title of 'Eternal President'.
Kim Il-Sung 
 Instead he was named General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (leader of the ruling party).
Kim Il-Sung 
 State propaganda portrayed Kim Il Sung as a god to the people and when he died many people felt lost, distressed and confused as many believed that he could not die.
Kim Il-Sung 
 During the Japanese occupation of Korea, Kim Il Sung was involved with numerous opposition guerrilla groups.
Brasschaat 
 Brasschaat is called green because of the many parks and woods, such as the Peerdsbos, the parc of Brasschaat, De uitlegger, and De instlag.
Okapi 
 After 420 to 450 days of pregnancy the mother gives birth to one baby okapi, which drinks milk for up to 6 months.
Okapi 
 The International Society for Cryptozoology uses the okapi as its symbol, because the okapi was unknown for a long time.
Giraffidae 
 Male and female giraffes and male okapis have small horn-like stumps on their heads which are covered with skin.
Giraffidae 
 Giraffes are the tallest animal living on land, with a height of over 5 m. Okapis are smaller, only up to 2 m tall.
Amman 
 Amman (), is the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the capital of the Amman Governorate.
Amman 
 It is the largest city in the Kingdom and one of the largest Arab cities in terms of population, with a population in 2014 of about 4 million, which also makes it one of the fastest growing cities in the world.
Amman 
 The city is located in the center of the Kingdom at latitude 31 north and longitude 35 east in an area covering 20 mountains.
Amman 
 Amman has become a magnet for many Arab communities due to its distinguished location and contemporary architecture.
Amman 
 Amman attracts many tourists annually from Western Europe, North America, Japan, Australia, and from the neighboring and nearby Arab countries.
Amman 
 Many families of the Arab Gulf countries in particular visit the city, as there are many tourist attractions in general and medical treatment in particular.
Amman 
 As a result of Amman’s location in such a strategic location in the Levant and the Middle East, its location controls the national economy and drives 90% of investment at the national level.
Amman 
 The history of Amman dates back to the seventh millennium BC, and thus it is considered one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world.
Amman 
 Amman is an ancient city built on the ruins of a city known as “Rabbath Ammon,” later “Philadelphia,” and finally “Amman,” a modification from “Rabbath Ammon,” and the Ammonites took it as their capital.
Amman 
 The city was established on seven hills, and it seems that it was the center of the region at that time.
Amman 
 It is also one of the ancient Levantine cities that became the capital of the Emirate of Transjordan and then the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after its independence in 1946 from Britain.
Amman 
 Modern Amman is inhabited by a diverse group of residents of different origins who came from different regions.
Amman 
 Some of them came from nearby Jordanian cities, some came from Palestine, and some came from the Caucasus, Syria and Iraq.
Amman 
 The Greater Amman Municipality has recently witnessed a huge development, as Amman has expanded in a way that the city has never seen before.
Amman 
 Amman's comprehensive plan has won international awards, including the Global Leadership Award in Urban Planning and the City Award for the Asian Continent for 2007.
Amman 
 The number of administrative regions in the Greater Amman Municipality is 22 geographically distributed regions, each region contains its staff.
Amman 
 As for the administrative aspect, there is the Greater Amman Municipality Council, which includes 68 members headed by the Mayor of the Capital, and the Council is in turn divided into 14 different committees.
Amman 
 It is noteworthy that March 2 was adopted as city of Amman day the after the Jordanian Cabinet approved a decision in the beginning of 2021, as part of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Jordanian state.
Riyadh 
 Riyadh (/rɨˈjɑːd/;  ar-Riyāḍ Najdi pronunciation: ) is the capital and most populous city of Saudi Arabia.
Riyadh 
 It is also the capital of Riyadh Province, and belongs to the historical regions of Nejd and Al-Yamama.
Riyadh 
 The city is divided into 15 municipal districts, managed by Riyadh Municipality headed by the mayor of Riyadh, and the Riyadh Development Authority, chaired by the governor of Riyadh Province, Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud.
Riyadh 
 During the Pre-Islamic era the city at the site was called Hajr (), and was reportedly founded by the tribe of Banu Hanifa.
Riyadh 
 Hajr served as the capital of the province of Al Yamamah, whose governors were responsible for most of central and eastern Arabia during the Umayyad and Abbasid eras.
Riyadh 
 Al-Yamamah broke away from the Abbasid Empire in 866 and the area fell under the rule of the Ukhaydhirites, who moved the capital from Hajr to nearby Al Kharj.
Riyadh 
 In the 14th century, North African traveller Ibn Battuta wrote of his visit to Hajr, describing it as "the main city of Al-Yamamah, and its name is Hajr".
Riyadh 
 Ibn Battuta goes on to describe it as a city of canals and trees with most of its inhabitants belonging to Bani Hanifa, and reports that he continued on with their leader to Mecca to perform the Hajj.
Riyadh 
 Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality.
Riyadh 
 The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
Riyadh 
 Olaya District is the commercial heart of the city, with accommodation, entertainment, dining and shopping options.
Riyadh 
 Classified as having a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh), temperatures during the summer months are extremely hot.
Riyadh 
 The overall climate is arid, and the city experiences very little rainfall, especially in summer, but receives a fair amount of rain in March and April.
Riyadh 
 It is also known to have dust storms during which the dust can be so thick that visibility is under .
Riyadh 
 On 1 and 2 April 2015, a massive dust storm hit Riyadh, causing suspension of classes in many schools in the area and cancellation of hundreds of flights, both domestic and international.
Popular culture 
 People experience or learn popular culture by hearing popular music on the radio, watching television, playing video games, or reading popular books and magazines.
Popular culture 
 Popular culture does not follow any one system of ideas, customs, philosophy, religion, or morality.
Popular culture 
 Some of its forms include grammar, language, or pictures that are not accepted under a society's customs.
Popular culture 
 If a government thinks that any form of it may harm people or cause society to change in a bad way, the government may ban it.
Popular culture 
 The United States is an industrialized country (see industrialization) in which citizens use mass media.
Popular culture 
 For instance, after World War II a group of children known as Baby boomers experienced a sudden expansion of popular culture.
Psychiatric hospital 
 Sometimes psychiatrists can put people in hospitals who do not want to be there, because they think the people are dangerous to themselves or other people.
Psychiatric hospital 
 A halfway house or group home is a place for patients who have left the psychiatric hospital and are slowly being released into society.
Psychiatric hospital 
 Earlier asylums like the old Bethlem Royal Hospital in London (nicknamed "Bedlam") were like prisons.
Psychiatric hospital 
 These were designed to be pleasant places with gardens and airy rooms, and later became known as psychiatric hospitals.
Psychiatric hospital 
 The term institutionalisation means when someone has lived in a hospital (or some other place like a prison) for so long that they cannot cope with living outside of it.
Psychiatric hospital 
 In the middle of the 20th century, new drugs were invented that made it easier to treat mental illness.
Psychiatric hospital 
 Mentally ill patients are now also cared for in local hospitals, small clinics and in their own homes.
Military camp 
 A military camp or bivouac is a semi-permanent facility for where an army stays when it is not at its military base.
Military camp 
 Camps are erected when a military force travels away from a major installation or fort during training.
Military camp 
 Archaeological investigations have revealed many details of these Roman camps in places such as England and Scotland.
Dick Clark 
 From the 1950s to the 2000s, he entertained people from around the United States, as well as the rest of the world.
Perl 
 The programming language has been changed many times to do things in addition to changing text files.