the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Gas 
 An example of a monoatomic gas is neon, an example of an elemental gas is hydrogen and an example of a compound gas is carbon dioxide.
Gas 
 A gas mixture contains a mix of any of the above types, for example air which is 87% nitrogen, 0.2% oxygen and 13.7% argon and carbon dioxide.<0.0009></33.3456333>
Gas 
 Gas particles will spread about, or diffuse, in order to fill all the space in any container such as a bottle or a room.
Gas 
 In a gas, this is usually the gas pushing on the container of the object or, if the gas is heavy, something inside the gas.
Gas 
 Because of Newton's third law, we can change the pressure of a gas by putting force on the object containing it.
Gas 
 For example, squeezing a bottle with air inside pressurises (gives more pressure) to the air inside.
Gas 
 Conversely if the temperature around the gas becomes hotter then the gas particles will convert the thermal energy to kinetic energy, making them move faster and making the gas hotter.
Gas 
 Sometimes, if the temperature is low enough it can go through deposition, where it changes straight to a solid.
Gas 
 Normally a gas must first condense to a liquid, and then freeze to become a solid, but if the temperature is very low it can skip the liquid stage and instantly become solid.
Gas 
 Water vapour (a gas) goes into the air which is very cold, and instantly becomes ice due to deposition.
Family 
 Its members are either genetically related (like brother and sister) or legally bound to each other, for example by marriage.
Family 
 The family in accordance to the Catholic doctrine is treated in many articles of the Catechism of the Catholic Church starting from the article 2201.
Family 
 For example, there are restrictions for marrying within the family and bans for having a sexual relationship with relatives, especially with children.
Family 
 An extended family or joint families means father, mother, daughters, sons, grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, nieces and nephews.
Family 
 In many countries including China, Pakistan and India, extended or joint families traditionally live together.
Family 
 Foster families are families where a child lives with and is cared for by people who are not his or her parents.
Wave (physics) 
 The crest of a wave and the trough of a wave are always twice the wave's amplitude apart from each other.
Wave (physics) 
 Complicated waveforms (like the sound waves of music) can be made by adding up sine waves of different frequencies.
Wave (physics) 
 In some applications of technology, waves may carry meaningful information from one place to another, such as news on the radio.
Wave (physics) 
 Usually, after a wave moves through matter, the matter is the same as it was before the wave was introduced, though in some cases, matter can be affected by waves traveling through it.
Wave (physics) 
 In 1922, Louis de Broglie found out that all waves are also particles, and all particles are also waves.
Wave (physics) 
 Transverse wave: the vibrations of particles are perpendicular ⊥ to the direction of travel of the wave.
Wave (physics) 
 Something gets a bulge of water starting moving up the channel and the bulge on the surface of the water continues to move up the stream.
Wave (physics) 
 Light is different from wind or water because light sometimes acts like waves and sometimes it acts as little bits called "particles."
Weapon 
 While other animals use weapons, in most cases they are attached to the animal (teeth, claws, tusks, etc.).
Weapon 
 People also built huge machines which could throw rocks to destroy the defensive walls of enemy cities.
Weapon 
 These weapons were much better than the older weapons, and helped the Europeans to conquer people in many parts of the world.
Weapon 
 People in many parts of the world used guns such as rifles and shotguns for hunting animals, and handguns for shooting other people.
Weapon 
 Soldiers began to use land mines, a bomb hidden in the ground, which explodes when someone walks on it.
Weapon 
 In World War II, cities were heavily bombed from the air and Nazi Germany used V-2 missiles to carry bombs to England.
Weapon 
 At the end of World War II, the United States used atomic bombs (nuclear bombs) to destroy the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Weapon 
 After World War II, people continued to develop new weapons, including intercontinental ballistic missiles.
Weapon 
 People became concerned about weapons of mass destruction, weapons that can kill many people very fast, and are usually cheap and easy to make and use.
Weapon 
 Another kind of weapon of mass destruction is disease germs, which could be used to make many people sick and maybe kill them.
Weapon 
 In wars in Africa in the 1990s and early 21st century, many people were killed with machetes (big knives).
Weapon 
 People sometimes try to make laws, treaties, and international agreements to try to control weapons because they are worried about all the killing done with them.
Weapon 
 Laws vary from country to country, for example, in the United States, the "right to keep and bear arms" is guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution.
Weapon 
 A country may say that people in that country cannot keep or use guns, or only when the government allows it.
Weapon 
 The laws of war forbid certain weapons, and countries may agree with each other that they should not use certain weapons against each other, or should not have more than a certain number of particular kinds of weapons.
Weapon 
 Boats, vehicles, and aircraft with attached firearms, such as warships, tanks, and fighter and bomber aircraft.
Christmas cake 
 A Christmas cake is a heavy cake containing much dried fruit and usually having a covering of icing.
Christmas cake 
 It is a light and crumbly cake, and light on fruit and candied peel—only currants, raisins, sultanas and cherries.
Christmas cake 
 As with all fruitcakes, almonds (or other nuts) can be removed by people who do not like them or those with bad nut allergies.
Christmas cake 
 At the other end of the Christmas cake tradition, the apple cream Christmas cake is a sweet mix of sliced apples, raisins and other fruit, with eggs, cream cheese, and heavy whipping cream.
Christmas cake 
 It is simply any traditional or vegetarian mincemeat mixed with flour, eggs, and other pastry ingredients, to transform it into a cake batter; or it can also be steamed as a Christmas pudding.
Christmas cracker 
 It is generally used at Christmas celebrations, usually shared by two family members to compete by tugging on each end until it breaks apart, the person who retains the tube containing the gift gets to keep the gift.
Headrest 
 It is designed to support passenger's shoulder part and neck to prevent whiplash in cases of crash at the rear.
Inkpad 
 Rubber stamps and ink pads have been used for at least a hundred years by civil servants and businesses.
Jack-in-the-box 
 A jack-in-the-box is a children's toy which is a box from which a figure on a spring jumps when the top is opened.
Jack-in-the-box 
 You twist the knob until the spring shoots out the toy, which you put back in the box and do it all over again.
London boroughs 
 There are 33 of them, including two that also call themselves cities - the City of Westminster (where Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament are) and the City of London (the oldest part of London).
City of London 
 It is a very small area, covering only a square mile, and has a very small resident population (8,000).
City of London 
 However, many people come to work here and during the day it can be very busy, with some 300,000 people in it.
City of London 
 "London" now refers to Greater London, which is made up of 32 boroughs (including the City of Westminster and the City of London).
City of London 
 The City of London has its own mayor, the Lord Mayor of London, an office separate from (and much older than) the Mayor of London.
City of London 
 The City vies with New York City as the financial capital of the world: many banking and insurance institutions have their headquarters there.
City of London 
 The London Stock Exchange (shares and bonds),  Lloyd's of London (insurance) and the Bank of England are all based in the City.
City of London 
 Over 500 banks have offices in the City, and the City is an established leader in trading in Eurobonds, foreign exchange, energy futures and global insurance.
City of London 
 The Alternative Investment Market, a market for trades in equities of smaller firms, is a recent development.
City of London 
 London is the world's greatest foreign exchange market, with much of the trade conducted in the City of London.
City of London 
 Of the $3.98 trillion daily global turnover, as measured in 2007, trading in London accounted for around $1.36 trillion, or 34.1% of the total.
City of London 
 The Pound Sterling, the currency of the United Kingdom, is globally the fourth most traded currency and the third most held reserve currency.
City of London 
 Since 1991 Canary Wharf, a few miles east of the City in Tower Hamlets, has become a second centre for London's financial services industry and houses many banks and other institutions formerly located in the Square Mile.
City of London 
 The City is the site of Roman Londinium, and the archaeological remains are on display in the Museum of London, City Wall.
City of Westminster 
 Its most important area, Westminster, contains the Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey.
London Borough of Camden 
 WHO's Commission 2008 finding on the Social Determinants of Health finding re 'two Camdens' syndrome (3rd para)
London Borough of Merton 
 In the London Borough of Merton there is the towns of Morden, Wimbledon, Mitcham and other small towns like Pollards Hill, Colliers Wood and Summerstown.
River Thames 
 Its source is near the village of Kemble in the Cotswolds; it flows through Oxford (where it is called "The Isis", a shortening of its Latin name), Reading, Maidenhead, Eton and then Windsor.
River Thames 
 From the outskirts of Greater London, it passes Syon House, Hampton Court Palace, Richmond (with the famous view of the Thames from Richmond Hill), and Kew.
River Thames 
 It then passes through London, then Greenwich and Dartford before it enters the sea in an estuary, The Nore.
River Thames 
 About 90 kilometres from the sea, above London, the river begins to show the tide caused by the North Sea.
River Thames 
 It is said that London was made capital of Roman Britain at the spot where the tides reached in 43 AD, but different things have pushed this spot farther up the river in the over 2000 years since then.
River Thames 
 The Thames was an important way to go between London and Westminster in the 16th and 17th centuries.
River Thames 
 In the 17th and 18th century, at a time some call the "Little Ice Age", the Thames often froze over in the winter.
River Thames 
 This led to the first "Frost Fair" in 1607, with a tent city set up on the river with lots of odd amusements, like ice bowling.
River Thames 
 The building of a new London Bridge in 1825 may have helped stop it from freezing: the new bridge had fewer pillars than the old, allowing the river to flow more easily, and stopping it from flowing slowly enough to freeze in cold winters.
River Thames 
 By the 18th century, the Thames was one of the world's busiest waterways, as London became the centre of the very big British Empire.
River Thames 
 During this time one of the worst river disasters in England took place on 3 September 1878 on the Thames, when the crowded pleasure boat Princess Alice crashed into the Bywell Castle killing over 640 people.
River Thames 
 In the 'Great Stink' of 1858, pollution in the river became so bad that the House of Commons at Westminster had to quit sitting.
River Thames 
 The coming of rail transport and road transport, and the decline of the Empire in the years after 1945, made the river less important than it was.
River Thames 
 London itself is no longer used much as a port, and the "Port of London" has moved down the river to Tilbury.
River Thames 
 There are many bridges and tunnels crossing the Thames, including Tower Bridge, London Bridge, Lambeth Bridge, and the Dartford Crossing.
River Thames 
 In September 2011 a British comedian, David Walliams, swam the entire 140 mile length of the river raising over £1million for a charity called Sport Relief.
River Thames 
 Somewhere near Oxford is where the Lidells were rowing in the poem at the start of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
River Thames 
 In Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, Marlow tells his tale while waiting for the tide near the mouth of the Thames.
River Thames 
 Other fictional events include Sherlock Holmes looking for a boat in A Study in Scarlet and Bill Sykes killing Nancy just near the river, in Charles Dickens's classic novel  Oliver Twist.
Queen 
 For example, the last King of Britain (George VI) had a wife (Elizabeth), who was called Queen Elizabeth.
Queen 
 She was married to The Duke of Edinburgh until his death on April 9, 2021; but when she became Queen he did not become King.
Queen 
 He claims monarchy to be one of the worst regimes because one leader may be easily corrupted, even if they were selected as the most wise and deserving ruler of an entire group.
Queen 
 Many people in countries such as the UK want to keep their royal family as they have remained a traditional icon and source of income for the country.
Queen 
 However, in the UK their influence in the rule of the country is very small, leaving government to the governing political party elected by the people.
Queen 
 No queen has ever abdicated in the history of the United Kingdom, but three abdications have occurred in the Kingdom of the Netherlands:
Queen 
 She is not the head of state, and does not have any powers unless they are given by the King or another law.
Queen 
 Queen Elizabeth, widow of King George VI of the United Kingdom, she was given the title Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother because her daughter is also called Elizabeth.
Female 
 When looking at seed plants, the plants that only produce seed are called female, those that only produce pollen are called male.
Female 
 Female humans are called women and their bodies are different from male humans (who are called men).
Female 
 A woman's shoulders are usually not as wide as a man's, but women usually have wider hips than men, because they need wide hips to be able to give birth.
Female 
 Women who become pregnant are encouraged by doctors to seek professional care from an obstetrician or a gynecologist in order to prevent problems.
Christmas 
 Christmas (which means "The Mass of Christ") is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus.
Christmas 
 It is one of the most important days of the year for Christians, along with Easter (which celebrates the death and resurrection of Jesus).
Christmas 
 The Christmas season (called Christmastide) ends 6 January, also called the Twelfth Day of Christmas.
Christmas 
 However, they almost always include a feast; giving gifts or cards; and enjoying church or public festivities, like singing Christmas carols and songs.
Christmas 
 About a month before Christmas Day, retail stores start selling gifts, food, greeting cards, Christmas trees, and decorations.
Christmas 
 The Gospels say that many years before Jesus' birth, prophets had told a promise to the Jewish people that God would send them a Messiah, or holy teacher.
Christmas 
 His mother was a young woman called Mary, who was engaged, but not yet married to a carpenter called Joseph.
Christmas 
 He was wondering what he should do, when an angel came from God to tell him that the baby was the Holy One.
Christmas 
 An order came that all the people had to travel back to their home town, to put their names on the taxation lists.
Christmas 
 On the night he was born, angels told some shepherds in the fields that they would find a newborn king lying in an animals' feed bin (or manger).
Christmas 
 Jesus' other visitors were some wise men who saw a new star in the sky and followed it, until they found the house where the family was now living and gave the young child expensive gifts of gold, incense and a precious herb called myrrh. (
Christmas 
 The wise men are often traditionally called the Three Kings, because there were three very expensive presents but the Bible does not say how many wise men there were.)
Christmas 
 All these parts of the Christmas story are remembered and celebrated in different ways at Christmas: in pictures, songs, plays, stories and in models that are called "cribs", "creches" or "presepe".
Christmas 
 Most Christian countries of the world use a calendar called the Gregorian Calendar, but some churches use a calendar called the Julian Calendar.
Christmas 
 Most Christians, such as those of the Catholic and Protestant Churches, celebrate the birth of Jesus on 25 December, although holidays begin on 24 December also known as Christmas Eve.
Christmas 
 In such regions, Christmas is celebrated on 25 December in the Julian Calendar, but because of the difference between the calendars it is 7 January in the modern Gregorian Calendar.
Christmas 
 Some Christians, like Jehovah's Witnesses, do not celebrate Christmas because there is no instruction from Jesus in the Bible which tells Christians to celebrate his birth.
Christmas 
 Mormons celebrate Christmas on 25 December but they believe that Christ's actual birth took place on 6 April.
Christmas 
 Some historians believe this date was used by the Catholic Church to replace the pagan rites that took place at that time of the year.
Christmas 
 The Season of Advent, which begins on Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day, is celebrated by the Catholic and Anglican Churches, as well as others.
Christmas 
 It is a time for people to prepare themselves for two different things: for the coming of the baby Jesus and Christmas, and for the second coming of Jesus, when he shall rule over all the Earth in peace.
Christmas 
 Generally, Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day, cleaning and decorating, buying food and presents, writing cards and letters, and cooking the Christmas feast.
Christmas 
 The feast of Christmas probably began while Constantine was the Emperor of Rome, because it was he who made Christianity a legal religion and built some of Rome's oldest churches.
Christmas 
 Some old stone coffins or sarcophagi from this time are carved with pictures of Mary and baby Jesus and the Wise Men.
Christmas 
 The plays were held in churches, and also in castles and in market places, where a big hay wagon was sometimes used as a stage.
Christmas 
 Because Advent was a time of prayer and preparation, most parties were held after Christmas, rather than before it.
Christmas 
 In some countries, particularly the Netherlands, the tradition grew for children to receive presents on this day, rather than Christmas Day.
Christmas 
 Another festivity that takes place is the Feast of Saint Lucy (St. Lucia Day) on 13 December which is particularly celebrated in Scandinavia, where girls take part in candlelit processions, and the daughters of the house must rise early to bring coffee or chocolate to the family.
Christmas 
 For many centuries, the celebration of Christmas often began with a church service or mass, which lasted from late at night to after midnight on Christmas morning.
Christmas 
 On the following day, the Feast of Saint Stephen people from rich households would carry boxes of food out to the street for the poor and hungry.
Christmas 
 The feasting and parties ended on the Feast of the Epiphany, the day of the Three Wise Men, often called the "Three Kings".
Christmas 
 William Shakespeare wrote a play to be performed as part of the celebration, called "Twelfth Night".
Christmas 
 For many, Christmas has become a time when having parties, sending messages to family and friends and giving presents has become more important than the celebration of Jesus' birth.
Christmas 
 Manufacturers and stores have responded to the feasting and present-giving with lots of advertising, decorations and displays.
Christmas 
 Given that Jesus himself called people making money in the Jewish Temple 'robbers' (Matthew 21:13) many Christians are uneasy about profit instead of prophets at Christmas.
Christmas 
 Town councils celebrate by decorating streets and squares, and providing Christmas entertainment for shoppers.
Christmas 
 In countries of the Southern Hemisphere, where Christmas falls in Summer, there is a tradition of open-air Carol Services, often organised by the town council, which are attended by thousands of people.
Christmas 
 There are traditions of the church, traditions which are public celebrations and traditions that are kept by families.
Christmas 
 It is the custom in many churches to set up a Crib (or Creche) scene of the Nativity or birth of Jesus.
Christmas 
 Nativity scenes can be large with life-sized statues, or they can be tiny enough to fit in a matchbox.
Christmas 
 They are made of many different things including carved and painted wood, brightly coloured ceramics (pottery), painted paper glued to boards, and mixtures of material with clay, wood, cloth, straw and metal used for different parts.
Christmas 
 The Advent wreath is a circle of leaves, usually pine boughs, ivy and holly, with 4 (or sometimes 5) candles in it which is hung up in a church.
Christmas 
 Churches are often decked with green branches and leaves, and many churches also have a Christmas tree.
Christmas 
 There is a tradition in England which began in the Temple Church in London and has now spread to many other places for a service of Nine Lessons and Carols.
Christmas 
 Every year one of these services is recorded in a large English Church, often King's College Chapel, Cambridge, and is broadcast on radio and television to be enjoyed by people who love good music and carol singing, but particularly for people who cannot go to a Christmas service.
Christmas 
 Many large cities put up a huge Christmas tree in a public place, such as those in Trafalgar Square in London, Times Square in New York and Martin Place in Sydney.
Christmas 
 This is often combined with an appeal to the people of the city to give money or gifts to help the poor and needy.
Christmas 
 In many cities, the usual shopping hours are made longer before Christmas so that workers have more time to buy Christmas food and presents.
Christmas 
 Shop windows are often decorated with Christmas scenes, with large department stores often having animated scenes to entertain children.
Christmas 
 Shopping malls and big stores often have a Santa Claus, who sits on a throne, while children tell him what they want for Christmas, and have their photos taken.
Christmas 
 Some towns have a tradition of carols with a choir and entertainers in the town hall, while in Australia and New Zealand, these concerts of Christmas entertainment and carols are usually held outdoors, in parks or even on beaches, with families bringing picnics.
Christmas 
 This includes the performance of classical music such as Handel's Messiah as well as orchestral concerts and band recitals.
Christmas 
 Pantomimes are often played at Christmas and favourites include "Peter Pan and Wendy" and "Cinderella".
Christmas 
 Because many people feel very lonely, hungry and sad at Christmas, many cities, churches, charities and service organisations try to help the poor and lonely by providing Christmas food and gifts for poor families, and Christmas parties for people who are hungry or who are lonely and without any friends or family.
Christmas 
 Family celebrations are often very different from each other, depending on where a family comes from, and the customs that have grown in particular families.
Christmas 
 Many people also see Christmas as a time to reach out to others that they know might be lonely, and invite them to dinner on Christmas Day.
Christmas 
 Christmas is seen as a time for people of all ages to have fun together, for cousins to get to know each other, for grandparents to see their grandchildren and for the family to admire the babies that have been born during the year.