the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
History of England 
 Viking rule left traces in the English language — because Old English was already related to Old Norse, many Norse words began to be used in English at this time.
History of England 
 The defeat of King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 against Duke William II of Normandy, later called William I of England, and the following Norman conquest of England caused important changes in the history of Britain.
History of England 
 This was a survey of the entire population, and their lands and property, to help in collecting taxes.
History of England 
 The use of the Anglo-Norman language by the aristocracy was kept up for centuries, and had a great influence on the development of Old English into Middle English.
History of England 
 In England, the Middle Ages was a time of war, civil war, rebellions from time to time, and many plots among the nobles and royalty.
History of England 
 The nation's international economy was based on the wool trade, where wool from northern England was sold to the textile merchants of Flanders to make into cloth.
History of England 
 An English cloth business was developed in the fifteenth century, allowing the English also to become wealthier.
History of England 
 Henry's successor, Richard I "the Lion Heart", took part in the Third Crusade, and defended his French territories against Philip II of France.
History of England 
 His younger brother John, who followed him as king, was not so lucky; he lost Normandy and many other French territories.
History of England 
 In 1215, the barons led an armed rebellion and forced him to sign the Magna Carta, which put legal limits on the King's personal powers.
History of England 
 The Black Death, an epidemic that spread over all of Europe and parts of Asia, arrived in England in 1349 and killed perhaps up to a third of the population.
History of England 
 The Wars of the Roses ended with the victory of Henry Tudor, who became king Henry VII of England, at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, where the Yorkist king, Richard III was killed.
History of England 
 His son, Henry VIII split with the Roman Catholic Church over a question of his divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
History of England 
 Though his religious position was not entirely Protestant, this led to the Church of England breaking from the Roman Catholic Church.
History of England 
 When Edward VI died of tuberculosis in 1553 Mary I took the throne when crowds cheered for her in London, which people at the time said was the largest show of affection for a Tudor monarch.
History of England 
 Mary, a loyal Catholic who had been influenced greatly by the Catholic King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, tried to get the country back to Catholicism.
History of England 
 Mary lost Calais, the last English possession on the Continent, and became even more unpopular (except among Catholics) at the end of her reign.
History of England 
 The religious question that had divided the country since Henry VIII was put to rest by the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, which set up the Church of England in much the same form it has today.
History of England 
 The slave trade that made Britain a major economic power began with Elizabeth, who gave John Hawkins permission to start trading in 1562.
History of England 
 The government of Elizabeth was more peaceful, apart from the revolt of the northern earls in 1569, and she was able to lessen the power of the old nobility and expand the power of her government.
History of England 
 One of the most famous events in English military history was in 1588 when the Spanish Armada lost against the English navy, commanded by Sir Francis Drake.
History of England 
 Elizabeth's government did much to make her government stronger, and to make common law and administration more effective throughout England.
History of England 
 In all, the Tudor period is seen as an important one, leading to many questions that would have to be answered in the next century during the English Civil War.
History of England 
 These were questions of how much power the monarch and Parliament should have, and how much one should control the other.
History of England 
 Her closest male Protestant relative was the king of Scotland, James VI, of the house of Stuart, so he became James I of England, the first king of the entire island of Great Britain, although he ruled England and Scotland as separate countries.
History of England 
 The English Civil War began in 1642, mainly because of conflicts between James' son, Charles I, and Parliament.
History of England 
 The defeat of the Royalist army by the New Model Army of Parliament at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645 destroyed most of the King's forces.
History of England 
 The monarchy was returned in 1660, after England had a time of anarchy, with King Charles II again in London.
History of England 
 In 1665, London was hit with the plague, and then, in 1666, the capital was burned for 5 days by the Great Fire, destroying around 15,000 buildings.
History of England 
 In 1689, the Dutch Protestant William of Orange, replaced the Catholic King James II in what is called the Glorious Revolution.
History of England 
 However, in Scotland and Ireland, Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy, and a series of bloody revolts followed.
History of England 
 These rebellions continued until the mid-18th century, when Charles Edward Stuart was defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746.
History of England 
 Full text of The History of England From the Norman Conquest to the Death of John  (1066–1216) from Project Gutenberg.
History of England 
 A History of Britain: At the Edge of the World, 3500 BC – 1603 AD by Simon Schama, BBC/Miramax, 2000
History of England 
 A History of Britain, Volume 2: The Wars of the British 1603–1776 by Simon Schama, BBC/Miramax, 2001
History of England 
 The History of England, From the First Invasion by the Romans to the Accession of William and Mary in 1688, 1819 by Father John Lingard (Roman Catholic perspective)
History of England 
 A History of the English-Speaking Peoples by Sir Winston Churchill Cassell reference,  — the writing of which helped bring Churchill to public attention in the 1930s, and which forms the basis of many later reference works
History of England 
 Letters of the Kings of England, now first collected from the originals in royal archives, and from other authentic sources, private as well as public by J O Halliwell-Phillipps, London, H. Colburn, 1846.
Anglo-Saxons 
 The Anglo-Saxons were the dominant people living in England from the mid-5th century AD until the Norman conquest in 1066.
Anglo-Saxons 
 They spoke Germanic languages and are identified by Bede as the descendants of three powerful tribes.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Modern historians do not think that the Anglo-Saxons drove the Celts away, but instead that they became an upper class to the Celts in England, and the Celts then became part of the Anglo-Saxon culture.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Some Anglo-Saxons came to Britain as warriors, but others came peacefully to become farmers or to raise families.
Anglo-Saxons 
 In the areas such as Kent, Sussex, Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk, many of the native Britons may have been driven out.
Anglo-Saxons 
 In 2011, a historian suggested that about 1 or 2 Anglo-Saxons came to England for every 10 Celts that were already there.
Anglo-Saxons 
 But he sometimes used the names Angli and Saxones for the same people in different parts of his writings.
Anglo-Saxons 
 In Book I, Chapter 15 he said that by invitation of King Vortigern "Angles or Saxons" came to Britain in three longships.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Modern authorities confirm that Angles, Saxons, Frisians and some Jutes did come to England during this migration time period.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Kent was different in culture from other parts of England, mostly because it had close contact with parts of Europe such as Gaul.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Certain styles of jewellery are recognized by archaeologists as being typical of Anglian, Saxon and Jutish areas in Northern Europe.
Anglo-Saxons 
 In Old English the people called themselves Engle, and in Latin they were called Angli, but nothing suggests the Angles made up the largest percentage of the Germanic peoples in Britain.
Anglo-Saxons 
 The native British people, who wrote in both Latin and Welsh (a Celtic language), referred to these invaders as Saxones or Saeson.
Anglo-Saxons 
 The latter name is still used today in the Welsh word for English people, Saeson, the English language, Saesneg, and things related to England, Seisnig.
Anglo-Saxons 
 In the Scottish Gaelic language the word for an English person is sasannach and in Irish the word is sasanach.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Anglo-Saxon art before the time of Alfred (who ruled from 871–899) is a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Celtic techniques and styles.
Anglo-Saxons 
 This was due in part to the revival of the English economy and culture after the end of the Viking raids.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Manuscripts were not the only Anglo-Saxon art form, but they have survived in much greater numbers than other types of objects.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Anglo-Saxon artists also worked in fresco, ivory, stone carving, metalwork and enamel, but few of these pieces have survived.
Anglo-Saxons 
 Old English literary works include epic poetry, biography, sermons, Bible translations, legal works, chronicles, riddles and others.
Anglo-Saxons 
 One of the most valuable and important sources on Anglo-Saxon history is Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation.
Norman conquest of England 
 William was Duke of Normandy, a country on the other side of the English Channel, now a region in France.
Norman conquest of England 
 He invaded England after the death of King Edward the Confessor because he believed he had the most right to be King of England, but King Harold II had himself crowned king instead.
Norman conquest of England 
 King Harold, with his Saxon army, and Duke William fought at the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066.
Norman conquest of England 
 The conquest linked England more closely with Continental Europe, and made Scandinavian influence less important.
Norman conquest of England 
 The conquest changed the English language and culture, and set the stage for rivalry with France, which would continue (with a few breaks) until the 19th century.
English Reformation 
 For years, the Church of England was almost exactly the same as the Catholic Church, except that it was ruled by the King instead of the Pope.
English Reformation 
 This is different from the Reformation on the European continent, where the reformers wanted big changes right away.
English Reformation 
 One of these was that Henry VIII, who was King of England, wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon.
English Reformation 
 Another reason was because Henry wanted the Church's wealth and power, and got them with the dissolution of the monasteries.
English Reformation 
 The Protestant Reformation in Scotland, however, was based more on the teachings of Martin Luther and John Calvin, so it was more like the Reformation in continental Europe.
Gianluigi Buffon 
 Gianluigi "Gigi" Buffon (born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays in the goalkeeper position.
Gianluigi Buffon 
 Buffon is recognized by many peoples as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.
Gianluigi Buffon 
 In the 2006 FIFA World Cup, he led them to the championship, allowing only two goals in 7 games and keeping 5 clean sheets (no goals allowed), which was a new World Cup record at that time.
Checksum 
 Better ways (algorithms) of calculating a checksum are to use a Hamming code, a cyclic redundancy check or modular arithmetic.
Checksum 
 If 000201231234567890154 (the bank account number without the dots) is divided by 97, the answer is 207458809978249 remainder 1.
Checksum 
 If the person writing down the number missed a digit, swapped two digits around or wrote a digit down incorrectly the remainder would not have been "1".
DisneyToon Studios 
 Disneytoon Studios closed its doors on June 28, 2018, resulting in a layoff of 75 animators and staff.
Viet Cong 
 The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF), was a communist army based in South Vietnam that fought against the governments of South Vietnam and the United States during the Vietnam War (1955-75).
Viet Cong 
 American soldiers called the Vietnamese communist forces Charlie (which is the letter "C" in the NATO phonetic alphabet), no matter whether North Vietnamese or Vietcong.
Viet Cong 
 The group is best known for the Tet Offensive, an surprise attack on many South Vietnamese cities that began on January 1968 during Tet, or Vietnamese New Year.
Viet Cong 
 The group was closely allied with the government of North Vietnam, which conquered the South in 1975.
Viet Cong 
 According to 'Re-thinking Camelot' (Noam Chomsky 1993) the NLF resistance was, in part, the result of terror inflicted upon them by the US backed and guided government of South Vietnam, carried out while the NLF were peacefully awaiting elections promised by the Geneva Accords of 1954.
NATO phonetic alphabet 
 Although it is called a "phonetic alphabet" it is not really used for phonetics like the International Phonetic Alphabet or other phonetic alphabets.
NATO phonetic alphabet 
 It is used to clearly say letters out loud when they might be hard to hear such as over the phone or when people are talking from different countries, or when it is important to be accurate such as in the military and in air travel.
NATO phonetic alphabet 
 The number 9 is written the same, but it is pronounced niner to avoid confusion with the German word "Nein" ("No").
Super Mario Bros. 
 The game is the sequel to the game Mario Bros. In Super Mario Bros., Mario goes in the Mushroom Kingdom.
Super Mario Bros. 
 It is a graphics style in Super Mario Maker, Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS, and Super Mario Maker 2.
Super Mario Bros. 
 Mario must chase Bowser through eight worlds in the Mushroom Kingdom to rescue her, with the help of his brother, Luigi.
Super Mario Bros. 
 In the game, Mario must race through the Mushroom Kingdom and save Princess Toadstool (later Princess Peach) from Bowser.
Super Mario Bros. 
 This game andFortnite was bundled with every NES sold and the game sold 40 million units as a result.
Super Mario Bros. 
 There is also a version of the game with Duck Hunt and World Class Track Meet, which is for the NES Power Glove.
Barbarian 
 In Ancient Greece, the name βάρβαρος, bárbaros, was given to all those who did not speak the Greek language.
Barbarian 
 It is used for a member of a nation or ethnic group which is seen as having a lower level of civilization, or for an individual person which is seen as a brutal, cruel and insensitive or whose behaviour is unacceptable in the civilized society of the speaker.
Numerical digit 
 In the decimal system (which is base 10), each digit is how many of a certain power of 10 are needed to get the value.
Numerical digit 
 For example, the hexadecimal numeral system uses 16 symbols to represent numericals : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F.
Content 
 Information and experiences created by individuals, institutions and technology to benefit audiences in contexts that they value.
Evanescence 
 The band gained local popularity and released a number of EPs before signing a record deal with Wind-Up.
Evanescence 
 The album was a critical and commercial success and sold more than 17 million copies worldwide; spawning the hit singles “Bring Me to Life” and “My Immortal”.
Evanescence 
 It debuted at #1 in the Billboard Hot 200 chart, and sold more than 447.000 copies in its first week.
Evanescence 
 The album sold more than 6 million copies and its third single, “Sweet Sacrifice”, was honored with a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Song.
Evanescence 
 The band announced that they would be working on a new album in June 2009, but the production was delayed several times.
Evanescence 
 Evanescence, the bands’ self-titled third studio album, was eventually released on October 11, 2011.
Evanescence 
 What You Want” became the first single off the album, and was released in August 9, 2011 to positive critical reception. “
Evanescence 
 A remixed version “Made of Stone” was featured in the soundtrack of the 2012 film Underworld: Awakening.
Evanescence 
 Co-founder Moody left the band mid-tour in 2004 due to creative differences with frontwoman Lee, followed by Will Boyd in 2006.
Evanescence 
 In 2007, Lee fired guitarist John LeCompt and drummer Rocky Gray announced he was quitting the band shortly after.
Evanescence 
 As a female-fronted band that utilizes dramatic vocals and orchestral elements in their music, critics and fans have drawn parallels between Evanescence and other female-fronted symphonic and gothic metal bands such as Lacuna Coil.
Evanescence 
 The band is recognized for their dark music and lyrics, Lee’s vocals and piano instrumentations against the background of “chugging” guitar riffs and their use of electronic elements.
Evanescence 
 The people who founded Evanescence are singer, songwriter and pianist Amy Lee and guitarist and songwriter Ben Moody who is no longer a member in the band.
Evanescence 
 Two of their songs were played on the local radio station and the listeners wanted them to do a concert.
Evanescence 
 They chose "Evanescence" as a name for their band because Lee thought "it is mysterious and dark, and places a picture in the listener' mind."
Evanescence 
 Before Fallen was released, Evanescence made two EPs (Evanescence EP and Sound Asleep EP) and one Demo CD called Origin.
Evanescence 
 Their most successful single from Fallen is Bring Me to Life, which won a Grammy award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 2004.
Evanescence 
 It includes a concert in Paris, some behind-the-scenes features, and the single Missing, which reached #1 in Spain.
Evanescence 
 The CD also had three live songs, Breathe No More, Farther Away, and the band's cover of Korn's Thoughtless.
Evanescence 
 Will Boyd left the band in 2006 for "not wanting to do another big tour" and for wanting "to be close to his family".
Evanescence 
 The album had four singles with videos, which are Call Me When You're Sober, Lithium, Sweet Sacrifice and Good Enough.
Evanescence 
 They also joined the Family Values Tour 2007 with the band Korn and the Argentinean festival Quilems Rock 07 with the bands Aerosmith and Velvet Revolver.
Evanescence 
 On May 4, 2007, John LeCompt said that he was fired from Evanescence, and that Rocky Gray left the band.
Evanescence 
 They were replaced for some time by Will Hunt and Troy McLawhorn, who are from the band Dark New Day.
Evanescence 
 Lee announced in June 2009 that Evanescence were working on a new album and explained the reason behind the lengthy absence:
Evanescence 
 I don’t see the point in making the same record twice, so I always want to challenge myself to make something better, stronger, and more interesting than before.
Evanescence 
 She described the music as "dark, sarcastic, fun, strange, familiar and very different at the same time", stating that it's not music people would expect from the band.
Evanescence 
 In another post, she mentioned that she was collaborating with Will "Science" Hunt and Balsamo in writing for the album.
Evanescence 
 The band played a sold-out "secret show" at the Manhattan Center Grand Ballroom in New York City on November 4, 2009, along with label-mates Civil Twilight.
Evanescence 
 Lee told the audience that the bands' appearance was a warm-up for their headlining appearance at the Maquinária festival in São Paulo, Brazil, which took place on November 8.
Evanescence 
 Lee later posted the lyrics to the intro on EvThreads and stated that she was "glad" to share "at least just a minute of new music".
Evanescence 
 Evanescence entered the studio on February 22, 2010 to begin recording and chose Steve Lillywhite to produce the album.
Evanescence 
 Will Hunt joined Evanescence as a drummer while Will "Science" Hunt participated as a programmer and secondary drummer.
Evanescence 
 However, according to Lee, Lillywhite "wasn't the right fit" and the music "wasn't coming together right".
Evanescence 
 He was eventually replaced by producer Nick Rasculinecz and the band started over with writing new material and developing songs from the previous session.
Evanescence 
 In June 21, Lee announced in Evthreads.com that the band have temporarily left the studio to work further on the songs and that their label company was going through "uncertain times", which could delay the release of the album.
Evanescence 
 Evanescence reentered the studio in early April, 2011 with producer Nick Rasculinecz, and the album was speculated to be released in fall 2011.
Evanescence 
 She also noted the band's growing participation in the songwriting process, saying that she felt like she was "finally in a real band".
Evanescence 
 Additionally, Troy McLawhorn rejoined Evanescence as a primary guitarist for the album, though not as a permanent band member.
Evanescence 
 On June 12, Lee announced through her Twitter account that McLawhorn was officially back with Evanescence and that the new release date for the album was October 4, 2011.
Parliament of England 
 After the Act of Union 1707 became the main part of the Parliament of Great Britain, and later the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Parliament of England 
 The other nations of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) each has a legislature of its own.
Parliament of England 
 Anglo-Saxon kings were advised by a council known as the Witenagemot, to which belonged the King's sons and brothers.
Parliament of England 
 The Ealdormen, or executive heads of the shire and the senior clergymen of the state, had seats as well.
Parliament of England 
 The King still had the highest authority, but laws were made only after seeking the advice (and, in later times, the consent) of the Witenagemot.
Parliament of England 
 The right to vote in Parliamentary elections for county constituencies was the same everywhere in the country, giving a vote to everyone who owned the freehold of land to a rent of 40 shillings a year (Forty-shilling Freeholders).
Parliament of England 
 The great struggle between the Crown and Parliament happened under James I's successor, Charles I. The House of Commons sent Charles the Petition of Right, demanding to have their rights again, in 1628.
Parliament of England 
 Though he accepted the petition, he later closed Parliament and ruled without them for eleven years.
Parliament of England 
 It was only after he had money problems as a result of war, that he was forced to call Parliament so they could authorise new taxes.
Parliament of England 
 The new Parliament was quite rebellious, so the king shut them down after only three weeks; this was called the Short Parliament.
Parliament of England 
 But this did not help the king with his money problem, so he realized that he would need to call another Parliament.
Parliament of England 
 In 1649, Charles was put to death by the Rump Parliament and replaced by the military dictator Oliver Cromwell.
Parliament of England 
 But there was no clear guarantee of Parliamentary liberties until James II, an unpopular Catholic ruler, was forced to flee the country in 1688.
Parliament of England 
 Parliament decided that he had given up his crown, and offered it to his Protestant daughter Mary, instead of his Catholic son.
Parliament of England 
 Following the Treaty of Union in 1707, the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland made acts of parliament which made a new United Kingdom of Great Britain.
United States Bill of Rights 
 The Bill of Rights is the name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which limit the power of the federal government and guarantee citizens of the United States certain rights.
United States Bill of Rights 
 The amendments were written in 1789 by James Madison, and were based on important ideas about personal rights.
United States Bill of Rights 
 Originally, the Bill of Rights had 12 different amendments, but the first two were not passed by enough states.