the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Autism 
 Scientists have shown that the recurrence risk (the likelihood that a child is on the autism spectrum if it has a sister or a brother that is autistic as well) is 20 to 80 times higher than the probability for having the disorder in the average population.
Autism 
 None of the genes that have been found to play a role in autism can explain more than one out of every 100 cases.
Autism 
 de novo (newly occurring in a family) as well as inherited copy number variations (CNV) - a CNV is the duplication or deletion of a gene - and
Autism 
 single nucleotide variants (SNV) - an SNV is a change in one nucleotide that occurs with very low frequency.
Autism 
 neuronal growth and neuronal migration (the wandering of a neuron from its birthplace to its final location in the brain) and
Autism 
 Researchers have not found a single neuronal correlate for autism spectrum disorders, i.e. no abnormal functioning of the brain is the only cause of autism.
Autism 
 Nevertheless, scientists found some differences between the brains of autistic people and the typical human brain.
Autism 
 These differences lie in the anatomy of the brain, the activity in certain brain regions as well as in the connections between brain regions.
Autism 
 It is a general tendency that autistic people use the same brain regions as other people but show different activity.
Autism 
 Throughout the last years, studies have shown that brains of autistic women might be like normal men's brains.
Autism 
 Some researchers grouped autistic people's difficulties into three main areas in order to investigate their neuronal basis.
Autism 
 Problems in social interaction are probably worsened by low preference for social stimuli, such as faces.
Autism 
 EEG studies showed lower than normal activity in the fusiform face area (FFA), a brain region that is usually active when seeing faces.
Autism 
 Also, scientists measured brain activity of people on the autism spectrum with fMRI while they were thinking about their own emotions.
Autism 
 The difference was that some regions which are important for thinking about oneself and emotions (especially the anterior insula) were less active in autistic people.
Autism 
 These findings may explain the difficulties people with autism experience when trying to understand complex facial expressions and emotions (such as shame, jealousy).
Autism 
 This includes planning actions, focusing, shifting attention and flexibility of behaviour and thinking.
Autism 
 Autistic people's ability can improve but it will remain below non-autistic people's ability in executive function.
Autism 
 Grey matter and white matter irregularities have a negative influence on the way different brain regions work together (functional integration).
Autism 
 A smaller corpus callosum leads to abnormalities in working memory (an active process of keeping a memory until it is needed) and planning actions.
Autism 
 Therefore, people with autism usually need more time for dealing with information coming from their surroundings.
Autism 
 The risk for autism spectrum disorders can be increased if the mother uses thalidomide, valproic acid or drinks too much alcohol during pregnancy.
Autism 
 Vaccines do not even make a person more likely to have autism - even if they are already at a high risk for autism before they get their vaccines.
Autism 
 In 1997 A. Wakefield and others found autism signs one month after the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine was applied.
Autism 
 Since then many case-control studies have been done to investigate the relationship between vaccines and autism.
Autism 
 This means, they compared a group which was vaccinated with a group that was not vaccinated but apart from that identical.
Autism 
 Parents also worried that thiomersal (US: thimerosal - a substance that makes vaccines and other medicines usable for a longer time) might cause autism because it contains mercury.
Autism 
 Instead, an evaluation is made by a team of doctors and other health professionals who are experienced in autism and know the individual.
Autism 
 In this, a team of professionals will interview the child’s guardians about the child’s behaviour and see what they are like in different settings.
Autism 
 This may also include behavioural or physical assessments as well as intelligence tests or developmental tests.
Autism 
 This can be difficult because autism has symptoms that can overlap with other disorders, such as OCD, that may have appeared by adulthood.
Autism 
 An expert will usually ask the adult about concerns, challenges in life (such as socially or behaviourally) as well as standardised testing in these areas.
Autism 
 In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V).
Autism 
 It is important that individuals must show symptoms from early childhood, even if those symptoms are recognized later.
Autism 
 Additionally, these symptoms cannot be explained by an intellectual disability or a developmental delay.
Autism 
 Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviours.
Autism 
 This means that autism can also co-occur with other conditions and symptoms of the following disorders:
Autism 
 In the DSM-V, a diagnosis of autism excludes making a formal diagnosis of other psychiatric disorders.
Autism 
 Therefore, other mental health conditions may be undiagnosed in an autistic person, because it is impossible to make a comorbid clinical diagnosis.
Autism 
 Serotonin is a chemical messenger that transports signals between cells and is very important for normal function, such as with sensory perception, memory, learning and sleep, all of which are impaired in autistic people.
Autism 
 Researchers have not yet found a link between autism and serotonin, although they have been successful in treating autism with SSRIs, which stop cells from absorbing serotonin, meaning more is used for signals.
Autism 
 They can be used to treat repetitive behaviour, aggression, hyperactive behaviour and outbursts of anger.
Autism 
 Examples of SSRIs are Clomipramine, Fluvoxamine, Sertraline, Venlafaxine, Trazodone and Mirtazapine.
Autism 
 Researchers found that increasing the amount of dopamine in the brain will worsen the symptoms of autism.
Autism 
 Atypical antipsychotic drugs on the other hand block the sites where dopamine or serotonin would bind to a cell.
Autism 
 It can also help to reduce aggression, self-injury, hyperactivity and repetitive, although it may have many side-effects.
Autism 
 Originally, antipsychotic medications were used to treat mental disorders like depression, bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.
Autism 
 In the beginning, psychostimulants were only used for patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
Autism 
 In many cases, products containing gluten or casein, the main protein occurring in dairy products, are excluded.
Autism 
 For example, they may ask a child patient to play with finger paints or collect objects from a bad of dried beans.
Autism 
 The therapist may help the patient to get used to things like getting dressed, eating, hygiene, shopping and financial management.
Autism 
 This can also be used to help learn social conventions, such as shaking hands instead of hugging when meeting a stranger.
Autism 
 The people diagnosed with autism can care for these animals, pet them and, in the case of the horse, even ride on them.
Autism 
 Studies showed that the interaction between an autistic person and animals can increase communication, reduce stress, fear, aggression and reduce the severity of the symptoms of autism.
Autism 
 In the other part, the autistic person can make music himself like playing an instrument or singing.
Autism 
 The aim of art therapy is to make the autistic person more flexible and relaxed and to improve communication skills, self-image and learning skills.
Autism 
 These are just little Workouts for the Left and Right Hemisphere based on whether your child is having Left or Right brain weakness.
Autism 
 Bear crawls help develop body awareness, improve coordination and motor planning, and build strength in the trunk and upper body.
Autism 
 Throwing weighted objects like medicine balls can increase core strength and balance and help improve coordination.
Autism 
 It may also have therapeutic benefits and can stimulate brain centers responsible for short-term memory.
Autism 
 In a study published in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, the authors found that movements similar to those exhibited by those with autism may help provide needed feedback to the body.
Autism 
 Arm circles are a great upper-body exercise that helps increase flexibility and strength in the shoulders and back and can be done anywhere with no equipment.
Autism 
 Five Very Different and Major Psych Disorders Have Shared Genetics - from Science World Report (February 28, 2013) (shows genetic links between autism, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia)
Italian language 
 Other countries that use Italian as their official language are San Marino, Vatican City and Switzerland.
Italian language 
 Italian is spoken by about 70 million people in several countries, including some parts of Monaco, Malta, Albania, Montenegro, Dodecanese (Greece), Eritrea, Libya, Ethiopia, Somalia, Tunisia.
Italian language 
 The standard version from Tuscany is used for most writing but other dialects are sometimes written.
Italian language 
 It is called an inflected language - that means that the meaning of words can be changed by changing their endings.
Italian language 
 Italian nouns are either masculine or feminine in gender (these usually have little to do with natural genders).
Italian language 
 The endings depend upon the tense of the verb (past, present, future and so on) and on the person of the verb (I, you, they etc.).
Italian language 
 Because Italian grammar uses endings for these inflections, the personal pronoun is not always needed (in the following example it is in parenthesis).
Italian language 
 There are very many of these endings to learn - it is one of the more difficult parts of the Italian Grammar.
Italian language 
 Many Italian words for food have entered the English language, such as: pizza, spaghetti and ravioli.
Namibia 
 It is bordered by Angola, Zambia, and Zimbabwe to the north, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south.
Namibia 
 The missionaries with the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was given.
Namibia 
 The first Europeans to explore the region were the Portuguese navigators Diogo Cão in 1485 and Bartolomeu Dias in 1486.
Namibia 
 Like most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not largely explored by Europeans until the 19th century.
Namibia 
 In the following Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and about 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were killed.
Namibia 
 They defeated the German force during World War I.  It was a League of Nations mandate territory from 1919.
Namibia 
 The most visited places include the Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.
Namibia 
 There are four teacher training colleges, three colleges of agriculture, a police training college, a Polytechnic at university level, and a National University.
Jubal Early 
 Jubal Anderson Early  (November 3, 1816 – March 2, 1894) was a Confederate general in the American Civil War.
Lewis Carroll 
 Lewis Carroll was the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Daresbury, Cheshire, 27 January 1832 – Guildford, Surrey, 14 January 1898).
Lewis Carroll 
 Dodgson was an Oxford don, a logician (mathematics expert), a writer, a poet, an Anglican clergyman, and a photographer.
Lewis Carroll 
 He is most famous for his story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland which he told to a young friend, Alice Liddell, when he took the girl and two sisters on a boat trip.
Lewis Carroll 
 Through the Looking-Glass, and what Alice found there (includes "Jabberwocky" and "The Walrus and the Carpenter") (1871)
Lewis Carroll 
 An elementary treatise on determinants, with their application to simultaneous linear equations and algebraic equations
Lewis Carroll 
 The Theory of Committees and Elections, collected, edited, analyzed, and published in 1958, by Duncan Black
Lewis Carroll 
 Dodgson, Charles L. The Pamphlets of Lewis Carroll, v.1 The Oxford Pamphlets (1993) ; v.2 The Mathematical Pamphlets (1994) ; v.3 The Political Pamphlets (2001) ; v.4 The Logic Pamphlets (2010)
1935 
 June 5 - Lucy the Mouse cartoons by Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney on 20th Century Fox and for Twentieth Century Pictures.
1935 
 "Lullaby of Broadway" – by Al Dubin and Harry Warren, from the movie Gold Diggers of 1935, won the Academy Award for the best song.
Belize 
 Some people in Belize speak Spanish or Kriol, but English is the official language and the most commonly spoken.
Belize 
 This is because Belize is a former colony of the United Kingdom, while its neighbors were once colonies of Spain.
Belize 
 Other towns and cities include Belize City, Corozal Town, Orange Walk Town, Punta Gorda, Santa Elena/San Ignacio (known as the twin town) and San Pedro Town.
Belize 
 It shares a border on the north with the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, on the west with the Guatemalan department of Petén, and on the south with the Guatemalan department of Izabal.
Belize 
 In 1997, the regular army had over 900 people, the reserve army 381, the air wing 45 and the maritime wing 36.
Belize 
 After Belize became independent in 1981 the United Kingdom kept some military in the country to protect it from invasion by Guatemala.
Belize 
 It has a characteristic taste and thick consistency due to added okra, potatoes, yams, cassava flour and a touch of toasted habanero.
Belize 
 First, second, and third prize are awarded based on a scoring combination of size, species, and number.
Belize 
 Belize's National Basketball Team is the only National Team to have major victories internationally.
Belize 
 The "lip" (one petal of special construction, which is the flower's showiest) is shaped like a valve of a clamshell (hence the name Encyclia Cochleatum) and is deep purple-brown, almost black, with conspicuous radiating purple veins.
Belize 
 The National Tree of Belize is the Mahogany Tree (Swietenia macrophylla), one of the magnificent giants of the Belize rain forest.
Belize 
 In the early months of the year, when the leaves fall and new red-brown growth appears, the tree can be seen from a great distance.
Belize 
 It is noted for its great, canoe-shaped bill and its brightly coloured green, blue, red and orange feathers.
Belize 
 It is mostly black with bright yellow cheeks and chest, red under the tail and a distinctive white patch at the base of the tail.
Belize 
 The tapir is a stoutly built animal with short legs, about the size of a donkey and weighs up to 600 pounds.
Belize 
 Its general color is dusty brown with a white fringe around the eyes and lips, white tipped ears and occasional white patches of fur on the throat and chest.
Michael Landon 
 He is best known for his roles on the TV shows, Bonanza, Little House on the Prairie, and Highway to Heaven.
Titanic 
 Before the Titanic sailed, many people thought it would be almost impossible for ships of this design to sink.
Titanic 
 At 11:40 PM on 14 April 1912, during the Titanic's first trip, she hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean.
Titanic 
 One reason why so many people died was that the ship did not have enough lifeboats for everyone on board.
Titanic 
 The Titanic had 20 lifeboats with room for 1,178 passengers, only a third of the number of passengers the ship could carry.
Titanic 
 They only said that a ship weighing more than 10,000 tons needed 16 lifeboats (the Titanic weighed 46,000 tons).
Titanic 
 Furthermore, the White Star Line believed that the lifeboats on the Titanic would only be needed to take passengers a short distance to a rescue ship.
Titanic 
 Higher class women and children were allowed on the lifeboats first, and passengers who sailed in first class (which meant that they paid for better rooms on the ship) were allowed on before other passengers.
Titanic 
 Few of the poorer people who had paid less (called second class and third class passengers) got out safely.
Titanic 
 Another reason so few people survived was that the radio was off on the SS Californian, the ship closest to the Titanic.
Titanic 
 Back then (and still now), red meant emergency and other colors were used for identification (White = White Star Line).
Titanic 
 The Californian and other ships saw the flares but they didn't think of the flares as distress signals.
Titanic 
 They died of hypothermia, while they were floating in the cold water (which was only a bit over the freezing point at that time).
Titanic 
 The people in the lifeboats were afraid the lifeboat would capsize when people entered it from the water.
Titanic 
 The following table gives a listing of those who died and those who survived, grouped by age, gender and ships class.
Titanic 
 Because so many people died, authorities felt that laws should be put into place to make ship travel safer.
Titanic 
 Changes included requiring all ships to carry enough lifeboats for everyone on the ship, and emergency materials such as flares.
Titanic 
 He wasn't able to achieve that goal until his death, but he was granted patents relating to the measurement of the depth at sea, using sound.
Titanic 
 The wreck was found by a French and American team, led by Robert Ballard, on September 1, 1985 at 1:02 in the morning.
Titanic 
 The most popular film version is a 1997 film starring Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio called Titanic.
Titanic 
 It won 11 Academy Awards, tying Ben-Hur for the record for the most Academy Awards won by one movie.
Titanic 
 Other movie versions of the story include the 1958 film A Night to Remember, the 1953 film Titanic, the 1979 film S.O.S. Titanic and the 1996 movie Titanic.
Titanic 
 In the 1980 film Raise the Titanic, salvagers raise the shipwreck from the bottom of the ocean to the surface.
Titanic 
 The Titanic broke in two, and the wreck is partially stuck in the bottom, buried under more than three feet (1 m) of mud in some spots.
Titanic 
 The ship has been on the ocean floor for more than 100 years, and would shatter into many more pieces if disturbed.
Steel 
 In about the year 1610 steel started to be made in England, and the way it was made got better and cheaper over the next 100 years.
Steel 
 The first industrial Converter (metallurgy) for making cheap steel was the Bessemer converter, followed by Siemens-Martin open-hearth process.
Steel 
 Liquid raw iron called "pig iron" is poured in and some scrap metal is added in to balance the heat.
Steel 
 It can be either cast into molds or rolled into sheets, slabs, beams and other so-called "long products", such as railway tracks.
Steel 
 If other atoms like carbon are added, they are different from iron atoms and stop the iron atoms from sliding apart so easily.
Steel 
 Changing the amount of carbon (or other atoms) added to steel will change those things that are interesting and useful about the metal.
Steel 
 Steel with more carbon is harder and stronger than pure iron, but it also breaks more easily (brittle).
Steel 
 Welding it is simple, so it is used for shipbuilding, boilers, pipes, fence wire and other purposes where low cost is important.
Steel 
 Plain carbon steel with 0.45 to 0.8% carbon is used for very hard items such as shears and machine tools.
Steel 
 Alloy steels are plain carbon steel with metals such as Boron (B), manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), and cobalt (Co) added.
Steel 
 For example, chromium can be added to make stainless steel, which does not rust easily, or boron can be added to make very hard steel that is also not brittle.
Luftwaffe 
 It was the name for the air force of Germany during the Third Reich when Adolf Hitler was in power (between 1933 and 1945).
Luftwaffe 
 It has also been the name for the air force since it was re-established in 1955 during the era of the Cold War.
Luftwaffe 
 Germany first had aeroplanes in its army in 1910, four years before the start of World War I in 1914.
Luftwaffe 
 They would fly over the battlefield to see what the enemy was doing and fly back so that the pilots could tell their generals what they knew.
Luftwaffe 
 During World War I, Germany created the Luftstreitkräfte, known in English as the Imperial German Air Service.
Luftwaffe 
 The most famous German pilot of World War I was Manfred von Richthofen, also known as "The Red Baron" of Jasta 11.
Luftwaffe 
 In November 1918, the "Allies of World War I" (which included Britain and France) won the war, and Germany had to sign the Treaty of Versailles.
Luftwaffe 
 The treaty said that Germany could not have any military aeroplanes at all because it was blamed for starting the war in 1914.
Luftwaffe 
 Germany therefore had to destroy all its military aeroplanes as a punishment, so until 1933 it had no air force at all.
Luftwaffe 
 Between January and September 1918 German pilots shot down 3,732 Allied planes while losing 1,099 aircraft.
Luftwaffe 
 By the end of the war, the German Army Air Service had a total of 2,709 frontline aircraft, 56 airships, 186 balloon detachments and about 4,500 flying personnel.
Luftwaffe 
 The German army generals did not like the idea of not having any aeroplanes,  so they acted secretly and used tricks.
Luftwaffe 
 At first, pilots would pretend to be training to become airline pilots but this was not much use because they really needed to fly fighters and bombers.
Luftwaffe 
 The Treaty of Versailles did not allow Germany to have them, so Germany had to ask for help from Russia, its former (and future) enemy.
Luftwaffe 
 In 1924, German army pilots started to fly Russian fighters and bombers at a secret training school near the Russian city of Lipetsk.
Luftwaffe 
 These pilots would then become the first ones to fly for the new German air force, the Luftwaffe, when Hitler said that it now existed.
Luftwaffe 
 In 1935, Adolf Hitler finally told the world that Germany had a new air force, even though the Treaty of Versailles forbade it.
Luftwaffe 
 Hitler was defying the Allies, who had won World War I. The allies did nothing about this, because many still remembered the war in 19141918.
Luftwaffe 
 The Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 gave the Germans the opportunity to test its new aircraft, pilots and weapons in battle.
Luftwaffe 
 Hitler sent many aeroplanes and pilots to Spain because he wanted to support Francisco Franco, who wanted to get rid of the Spanish government.
Luftwaffe 
 The aeroplanes included fighter aircraft called the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and dive bombers called the Junkers Ju 87 ‘Stuka”.
Luftwaffe 
 German bombers attacked the city of Guernica in the Basque region of northeast Spain, and many civilians died in the attack.
Luftwaffe 
 It supported the army on the ground and the aircraft were very effective at defeating all opposition.
Luftwaffe 
 Britain supported the countries attacked by Germany but found herself on her own by June 1940 when Germany had conquered most of western Europe.
Luftwaffe 
 A key event was the Battle of Britain, which was the effort by the Luftwaffe to destroy British industry, and to terrorise the civilian population.
Luftwaffe 
 Things got worse for the Germans when the USA joined the war in December 1941, because the Americans brought bombers to the United Kingdom, and they attacked Germany from there.
Luftwaffe 
 The Luftwaffe was unable to stop British and American planes from attacking German aircraft factories and other industrial targets in large numbers at night.
Luftwaffe 
 Since Russia was so huge, the government set up factories hundreds of miles away from the fighting in order to build aeroplanes, tanks, guns and other weapons for the Russian Army.