the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Michael Schumacher 
 As of the end of the  Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher holds the following Formula One records:
Michael Schumacher 
 Some sources credit Ascari with nine consecutive wins, disregarding the  Indianapolis 500 race, in which Ascari did not compete.
Michael Schumacher 
 The American race formed part of the world championship, but was not run to the same regulations as the other races and was very rarely attended by world championship drivers.
Yokohama 
 Many educational institutes are located in Yokohama, including Yokohama National University and Yokohama City University.
Yokohama 
 In the Edo period, Hodogaya-juku was one of the fifty-three shogunate-maintained waystations (shuku-eki) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.
Yokohama 
 Two other Tōkaidō rest stops are within the boundaries of modern Yokohama—in Kanagawa ward and Totsuka ward.
Axis countries 
 Axis countries and Axis Powers are the names for some countries that fought together against the Allies during World War II.
Axis countries 
 The most important Axis countries formed an alliance called the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis Powers (1922 to 1945).
Axis countries 
 All three countries had authoritarian governments, which were (and still are) often referred to as fascist.
Axis 
 In mathematics, an axis (mathematics) is a straight line around which a geometric figure can be rotated, or the axis of a graph.
Icelandic language 
 Icelandic uses four characters that are not used in English: þ (thorn), (like 'th' in thin), ð (edh), (like 'th' in this), æ (pronounced like I) and ö (pronounced like the French U).
Icelandic language 
 Some linguists say there are only two Nordic languages, Eastern-Nordic and Western-Nordic, which includes Icelandic and Faroese because of their similarity.
Equator 
 The name "equator" is Latin for "even-maker"; at equator the day and night are exactly the same length around the year.
Equator 
 Unlike the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere, countries around the equator do not experience the four seasons, and the climate is usually very humid.
Rocket 
 A rocket may be a missile, spacecraft, aircraft or other vehicle which is pushed by a rocket engine.
Rocket 
 Most rockets can be launched from the ground because exhaust thrust from the engine is bigger than the weight of the vehicle on Earth.
Rocket 
 Manned rockets, similar to other manned flying machines, are designed to limit their acceleration and vibration to protect the crew.
Rocket 
 Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut who, on 12 April 1961, became the first human to fly into outer space.
Advisor 
 This is because these kinds of people are usually very busy, and they do not have the time to make decisions alone.
MacOS 
 macOS, formerly Mac OS X from 2001 to 2012 and OS X until 2016, is the name of an operating system for computers made by Apple Inc. These are called Macintosh computers, or Macs.
MacOS 
 It differs from other computers, as macOS is supposed to run only on Macs and not on other computers.
MacOS 
 macOS first came out in 2001, and is completely different than the "classic" Mac OS that it replaced.
MacOS 
 Unlike that old (original) operating system, macOS (since OS X) is based on the Unix operating system (current versions have UNIX 03 certification) and on technologies developed between 1985 and 1997 at NeXT, a company that Apple co-founder Steve Jobs created after leaving Apple in 1985.
MacOS 
 macOS releases are named after kinds of big cats, or California landmarks, and have a version number that starts with 10.
MacOS 
 Throughout the early 1990s, Apple had tried to create a "next-generation" OS to succeed its classic Mac OS.
MacOS 
 The current macOS is a Unix operating system built on technology that had been developed at NeXT from the 1980s until Apple purchased the company in early 1997.
MacOS 
 There, the Unix-like NeXTSTEP operating system was developed, and then launched in 1989 (the "classic" "Mac OS" is much older, came out in 1984).
MacOS 
 The kernel of NeXTSTEP is based upon the Mach kernel, which was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon University, with additional kernel layers and low-level user space code derived from parts of BSD.
MacOS 
 Its graphical user interface was built on top of an object-oriented GUI toolkit using the  programming language.
MacOS 
 On September 13, 2000, Apple released a $29.95 preview of Mac OS X to ask users what they think of the new operating system so far.
MacOS 
 On March 24, 2001 Apple released Mac OS X for the first time aka OS X v10.0 (codename Cheetah), but unfortunately, it was a failure due to its many computer bugs and glitches and its slow performance.
MacOS 
 Luckily this operating system version only stayed on the market up until September when it was moved up to a "higher level".
MacOS 
 Due to many problems and complaints about Cheetah, Apple directly got to work on releasing Puma, the next big cat in Mac OS X. It was released on September 24, 2001.
MacOS 
 Apple gave 10.0 users a free Mac OS X v10.1 install CD to make up for the flawed operating system before.
MacOS 
 As of January 7, 2002, Apple said Mac OS 9 and other previous operating systems from Apple were "going in the computer scrapyard" by the end of the month (January 31, 2002) and OS X would be the default and only operating system available on all Macs.
MacOS 
 Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar was released on August 24, 2002 and was the first to have its codename in the version branding.
MacOS 
 The Happy Mac (which formerly appeared when a Mac was starting up) was replaced with a large gray apple logo with the startup sequence of OS X 10.2 Jaguar.
MacOS 
 Mac OS X 10.3 Panther was released on October 24, 2003 and was one of the biggest updates to OS X yet.
MacOS 
 It featured a new brushed metal interface, an updated Finder, and many more features from Jaguar the year before.
MacOS 
 Among the new features, Tiger introduced Spotlight, Dashboard, Smart Folders, updated Mail program with Smart Mailboxes, QuickTime 7, Safari 2, Automaton, Voice-over, Core Image and Core Video.
MacOS 
 It was completely redesigned featuring a 3D Dock, a new purple color scheme, and over 200 new features.
MacOS 
 Mac OS X Snow Leopard was released on August 28, 2009, and rather than featuring changes to the appearance, it featured "Under the hood" changes.
MacOS 
 OS X Lion was first shown to the public at the "Back to The Mac" event in 2010, announced more at WWDC 2011, and released on July 20, 2011.
MacOS 
 It featured iOS like features such as a launchpad, the magic trackpad coming to MacBooks, and a new solar system color scheme.
MacOS 
 It adds more features from iOS 5 and 6 to the Mac such as notifications, messaging, game center, and gaming with people on iPhones, iPods, and iPads.
MacOS 
 It adds the Maps and iBooks applications, as well as new Finder features, better multi-display support, power improvements, and a new version of Safari.
MacOS 
 It was in beta form for developers and those enrolled in the public beta programme to test until October 16, 2014 when it was released.
MacOS 
 Similar to Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard, Apple described this release as containing "refinements to the Mac experience" and "improvements to system performance" rather than new features.
MacOS 
 Refinements include public transport built into the Maps application, GUI improvements to the Notes application, adopting San Francisco as the system font for clearer legibility, and the introduction of System Integrity Protection.
MacOS 
 The Metal API, first introduced in iOS 8, was also included in this operating system for "all Macs since 2012".
MacOS 
 New features include the addition of Siri, Optimized Storage, and updates to Photos, Messages, and iTunes
MacOS 
 Like OS X El Capitan and OS X Mountain Lion, High Sierra is a refinement-based update having very few new features.
MacOS 
 High Sierra uses the new Apple File System and includes enhancements to Safari, Photos, and Mail, among other changes.
MacOS 
 Some highlights are Dark Mode (UI theme & appearance), time shifts reflecting the hour of the day (desktop background), file stacks, edit features in quick look, continuity camera and Group FaceTime features also adds the screenshot app.
MacOS 
 This OS is included with lots of additional new features like sharing your screen to iPad (Sidecar) and is capable of running iPad apps.
MacOS 
 It now supports the ARM64 instruction set architecture (ISA), as Apple is transitioning the Mac to its own Apple Silicon based on the ARM64 platform.
MacOS 
 At macOS's core is a POSIX-compliant operating system built on top of the XNU kernel, with standard Unix facilities available from the command line interface.
MacOS 
 On top of Darwin, Apple layered a number of components, including the Aqua interface and the Finder, to complete the GUI-based operating system which is macOS.
MacOS 
 The Darwin subsystem in macOS is in charge of managing the file system, which includes the Unix permissions layer.
MacOS 
 In 2003 and 2005, two Macworld editors expressed criticism of the permission scheme; Ted Landau called misconfigured permissions "the most common frustration" in macOS, while Rob Griffiths suggested that some users may even have to reset permissions every day, a process which can take up to 15 minutes.
MacOS 
 More recently, another Macworld editor, Dan Frakes, called the procedure of repairing permissions vastly overused.
MacOS 
 He argues that macOS typically handles permissions properly without user interference, and resetting permissions should only be tried when problems emerge.
MacOS 
 the layered frameworks aid rapid development of applications by providing existing code for common tasks.
MacOS 
 Apple provides its own software development tools, most prominently an integrated development environment called Xcode.
MacOS 
 Xcode provides interfaces to compilers that support several programming languages including C, C++, Objective-C, and Swift.
MacOS 
 For the Apple–Intel transition, it was modified so that developers could build their applications as a universal binary, which provides compatibility with both the Intel-based and PowerPC-based Macintosh lines.
MacOS 
 First and third-party applications can be controlled programatically using the AppleScript framework, retained from the classic Mac OS, or using the newer Automator application that offers pre-written tasks that do not require programming knowledge.
Jacques Chirac 
 Jacques René Chirac (29 November 1932 – 26 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of the French Republic and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1995 to 2007.
Jacques Chirac 
 A lone gunman with a rifle hidden in a guitar case, the would-be assassin fired a shot toward the presidential motorcade.
Jacques Chirac 
 Laurence, who had anorexia nervosa in her youth, did not participate in the political activities of her father.
Jacques Chirac 
 On 10 December 2015, Chirac was hospitalized in Paris for undisclosed reasons, and although his state of health did not "give any cause for concern", he would remain under the intensive care unit.
Mario Jeckle 
 In 1998, he received his computer science degree for his thesis (paper) "Prozeßkettenmodellierung am Beispiel der Gießwerkzeugentwicklung und prototypische Implementierung auf Basis des EDM/PDM - Systems Metaphase" (An example of process chain modelling in  casting tool development and prototype implementation on basis of the EDM/PDM - Systems Metaphase).
Mario Jeckle 
 Jeckle was also a W3C and OMG representative of DaimlerChrysler Research and developed technical standards for XML, UML 2.0, and others.
Mario Jeckle 
 At the beginning of 2004, he was a member of the Technical Architecture Group of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Mario Jeckle 
 Jeckle was also an author of books and a well-known speaker at conferences and seminars (information groups).
Mario Jeckle 
 Editor of W3C-Dokuments Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP): Processing and Protocol Requirements 1.0
Exponent 
 In mathematics, an exponent indicates how many copies of a number (known as the base) is multiplied together.
Exponent 
 In general, given two numbers  and , the number  can be read as " raised to the power of " or " to the th power", where  is the exponent.
Exponent 
 Bases raised to the power of two, , can be read the base "squared", because the area of a square with a side length of x is .
Exponent 
 Similarly, bases raised to the power of three, , can be called the base "cubed", because the area of a cube with a side length of x is .
Exponent 
 Exponentiation is a way of shortening the process/equation of repeatedly multiplying many copies of a number.
Exponent 
 An exponent is a number or symbol, placed above and to the right of the expression to which it applies, that indicates the number of times the expression is used as a factor.
Exponent 
 Proof - When multiplying a base term by two different exponents , there are m number of a's and n number of a's.
Exponent 
 This is true because at first, we had 2 threes times 4 threes which, when multiplied together, gives us 3 multiplied by itself 6 times, or 4+2 times.
Exponent 
 In fact, this property holds when m < n as well, but in that case, we get negative exponents instead.
Exponent 
 A negative exponent is the reciprocal of a number with a positive exponent which can be mathematically represented as  In the same way that regular exponents are considered repeated multiplication, negative exponents can be considered repeated division.
Exponent 
 The formula for a negative exponent in terms of a whole number exponent is  There are more than one ways to prove this.
Exponent 
 It is not always a good idea to use patterns because in cases like exponents they may not be complete patterns for every case, but the proof still holds.
Exponent 
 The relationship between imaginary numbers and trigonometry, which produces the multiplication formula
Exponent 
 This formula basically states that the multiplication of complex numbers is related to addition of angles.
Exponent 
 There are some relationships between functions and “infinite degree polynomials”, that are called series representations of the functions.
Exponent 
 From these representations, you should notice that the terms of the sine and cosine series combine, along with some sign changes, to make the exponential series.
Exponent 
 There are some cases where we are raising other numbers to the power i. For example, we can use the following relationship .
Exponent 
 By the relationship we found between trigonometry and complex exponent, we can rewrite the equation in complex exponential form, .
Moresnet 
 It existed because its neighbours could not agree on who should own it, so they decided to make it a neutral territory where both neighbours would both have power.
Moresnet 
 It was 7 km Southwest of Aix-la-Chapelle (Germany), and south of the points were the borders of Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands come together on the Vaalserberg.
Moresnet 
 For the most part Prussia and the Netherlands agreed on the border, because it was mostly the same as the old border.
Moresnet 
 Between the villages of Moresnet and Neu-Moresnet was the zinc mine of Vieille Montagne (in French) / Altenberg (in German).
Moresnet 
 In 1816 it was decided that the village of Moresnet itself would become part of the Netherlands, Neu-Moresnet would become part of Prussia and the mine and the village of Kelmis around it would become neutral territory where both countries shared the power.
Moresnet 
 When Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830, the land on the Dutch side became Belgian.
Moresnet 
 Because Moresnet was neutral, there were very low taxes and there were no import-tariffs (like in Andorra now).
Moresnet 
 The people from Moresnet were allowed to choose in which army they wanted to serve, but they were not allowed to have their own army.
Moresnet 
 Belgium and Prussia (which became a part of Germany in 1871) both wanted to take over the territory.
Moresnet 
 In 1919, after the war, in the Treaty of Versailles it was decided that Moresnet would become part of Belgium.
Moresnet 
 From 1940 to 1944, during World War II, Moresnet was occupied by Germany again, but since 1944 it has been part of Belgium again.
MacGyver 
 The main character, Angus MacGyver (played by Richard Dean Anderson), often prevented inevitable defeats, saved lives, distracted enemies, made weapons, and even performed everyday tasks usually using very few objects that seemed irrelevant or abnormal to use in such situations.
MacGyver 
 The term "MacGyver" now means someone who is able to perform amazing feats with the use of very few and often irrelevant objects.
December 22 
 880 - China: Luoyang, eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty, is captured by rebel leader Huang Chao during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang.
December 22 
 1790 - The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.
December 22 
 1807 – The Embargo Act, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the United States Congress, at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson.
December 22 
 1809 – The Non-Intercourse Act, lifting the Embargo Act except for the United Kingdom and France, passes the United States Congress.
December 22 
 1894 – The Dreyfus affair begins, in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason, on antisemitic grounds.
December 22 
 1939 - Worst day in history of German train travel: Two separate accidents kill 287 people in total.
December 22 
 1944 – World War II: German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium.
December 22 
 1956 - Colo, the first gorilla to be bred in captivity, is born at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Ohio.
December 22 
 1965 – A 65 miles per hour speed limit is introduced on country roads and motorways in the United Kingdom.
December 22 
 1968 - Cultural Revolution: People's Daily posted the instructions of Mao Zedong that it is "The intellectual youth must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty.
December 22 
 1974 - The house of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Edward Heath is attacked by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.
December 22 
 1984 – Subway vigilante Bernhard Hugo Goetz shoots four African-American youths on an express train in The Bronx borough of New York City.
December 22 
 1988 – Chico Mendes, a Brazilian rubber tapper, unionist and environmental activist, is assassinated.
December 22 
 1989 – After a week of bloody demonstrations, Ion Iliescu takes over as president of Romania, ending Nicolae Ceauşescu's Communist dictatorship.
December 22 
 1989 – Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany.
December 22 
 1990 – The Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia become independent after the end of their trusteeship.
December 22 
 1991 - Armed opposition groups launch a military coup against President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia.
December 22 
 1997 – Acteal massacre: Attendees at a prayer meeting of Roman Catholic activists for indigenous causes in the small village of Acteal in the Mexican state of Chiapas were massacred by paramilitary forces.
December 22 
 1999 – The Spanish Civil Guard finds near Calatayud (Zaragoza) another van loaded by ETA with 750 kg of explosives (see related event on December 21 1999).
December 22 
 2001 – Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance, handed over power in Afghanistan to the interim government headed by Hamid Karzai.
December 22 
 2001 – Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63.
December 22 
 2010 – The end of the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy regarding Homosexuals in the United States Military is signed into law by Barack Obama.
December 22 
 2015 - SpaceX lands a first stage Falcon 9 rocket on ground after reaching low-Earth orbit, for the first time in history.
December 22 
 2016 - A study finds the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola virus between 70 and 100% effective, and therefore making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.
December 22 
 2017 - The United Nations Security Council votes 15-0 in favour of additional sanctions (punishments) against North Korea.
December 22 
 1856 – Frank B. Kellogg, American lawyer and diplomat, 45th United States Secretary of State (d. 1937)
December 24 
 1818 – The famous Christmas carol Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht (Silent Night, Holy Night), is performed for the first time in Austria.
December 24 
 1906 - Reginald Fessenden transmits the first radio broadcast, consisting of a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech.
December 24 
 1913 - In Calumet, Michigan, 73 Christmas party goers die in a stampede after "fire" was falsely yelled.
December 24 
 1942 - World War II: French monarchist Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle assassinates Vichy admiral Francois Darlan in Algiers, French Algeria.
December 24 
 1953 – Tangiwai Disaster: After a volcanic eruption (of Mt. Ruapehu) on New Zealand's North Island, a train plunges into the Whangeahu river following a bridge collapse caused by the eruption, killing 153 people.
December 24 
 1968 – Apollo 8, with Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders on board, orbits the moon, and take a spectacular photograph of the Earth.
December 24 
 The only survivor is then-17-year-old German Juliane Koepcke, who lost both her parents in the crash.
December 24 
 1972 - Japan Airlines Flight 472, a Douglas DC-8, lands at Juhu Aerodrome, overshooting the runway, instead of landing at nearby Bombay Santa Cruz Airport.
December 24 
 1973 - The District of Columbia Home Rule Act passes, allowing Washington, DC residents to elect their government.
December 24 
 1994 - Air France Flight 8969 is hijacked by terrorists on the ground; Over the course of three days, three passengers and four terrorists are killed.
December 24 
 2003 – Spanish police stop an attempt by ETA to detonate 50 kilogrammes of explosives at Madrid's Chamartin Station.
December 24 
 2005 – Chad declares that it is in a state of war with Sudan, though denies that it has declared war.
December 24 
 2008 – The Lord's Resistance Army, a Ugandan rebel group, begins a series of attacks on the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
December 24 
 2013 - Queen Elizabeth II issues an official pardon to the mathematician Alan Turing (who had died in 1954).
December 24 
 2017 - Alberto Fujimori, former President of Peru, is pardoned for reasons relating to his ill health.
December 24 
 2017 - Guatemala announces that, like the United States, it plans to move its Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
December 24 
 1896 – Jens Oliver Lisberg, Faroese law student and designer of the flag of the Faroe Islands (d. 1920)
Quark 
 A quark is an elementary particle which makes up hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons.
Quark 
 It was once thought that all three of those were fundamental particles, which cannot be broken up into anything smaller, but after the invention of the particle accelerator, it was discovered that electrons are fundamental particles, but neutrons and protons are not.
Quark 
 Up, charm and top quarks have a charge of +, while down, strange and bottom quarks have a charge of -.
Quark 
 Antiquarks have a charge opposite to that of their quarks; meaning that up, charm and top antiquarks have a charge of - and down, strange and bottom antiquarks have a charge of +.
Quark 
 Two up quarks and one down make a proton ( +  -  = +1 charge) while two down quarks and one up make a neutron ( -  -  = 0 charge).
Quark 
 The other four flavours are not seen naturally on Earth, but they can be made in particle accelerators.
Quark 
 When two or more quarks are held together by the strong nuclear force, the particle formed is called a hadron.
Quark 
 The two families of hadrons are baryons (made of three valence quarks) and mesons (which are made from a quark and an antiquark).
Quark 
 When it comes to the point when quarks are separated, they form two sets of quarks, because the energy that is put into trying to separate them is enough to form two new quarks.