the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Ancient Australia 
 Many Aboriginal stories from northern Australia say that the people came to Australia from across the sea.
Ancient Australia 
 The oldest place where humans lived in Australia dates to 55,000 years ago, the Malakunanja II rock shelter in the Northern Territory.
Ancient Australia 
 The earliest human remains in Australia, found at Lake Mungo in New South Wales, are 15,000 years younger.
Ancient Australia 
 The bones of people born from 40,000 to 10,000 years ago, show they were more robust, and were more physically varied than later people.
Ancient Australia 
 Because they were all different, it is difficult to make general claims about Aboriginal traditions and beliefs.
Ancient Australia 
 Hunter-gatherers use fire as a tool to drive game, to produce new growth to attract animals, and to clear scrub.
Ancient Australia 
 About 60 different vertebrates became extinct, including the Diprotodon family (very large marsupials that looked rather like hippos), several large flightless birds, meat eating kangaroos, a five-metre lizard and Meiolania, a tortoise the size of a small car.
Ancient Australia 
 Without large herbivores to eat the vegetation, the extra fuel made fires burn hotter, further changing the landscape.
Ancient Australia 
 In the period from 18,000 to 15,000 years ago, Australia became dryer, with lower temperatures and less rainfall.
Ancient Australia 
 At the end of the Pleistocene, about 13,000 years ago, rising sea levels cut the land access across the Torres Strait to New Guinea, the Bass Strait between Victoria and Tasmania, and to Kangaroo Island.
Ancient Australia 
 By 9,000 years ago there were no longer people living on the small islands in Bass Strait or Kangaroo Island.
Ancient Australia 
 Studies of language and genes shows that there has been long-term contact between Australians in the far north and the people of modern-day New Guinea and the islands.
Ancient Australia 
 There were some semi-permanent settlements established, and cases of Aboriginal settlers finding a home in Indonesia.
Ancient Australia 
 They used paint that they made from crushed rocks and water in colours like brown, red, orange, and yellow.
Ancient Australia 
 As the paints made form crushed rock and clay are not organic, it is not possible to use carbon dating to date these pictures.
Ancient Australia 
 Another site in Arnhem Land has charcoal drawings that have been radiocarbon-dated at 28,000 years old.
Ancient Australia 
 They believed that ancestor spirits such as the Rainbow Serpent had made the world and everything in it.
Dreamtime 
 In Australian Aboriginal culture, life is based on a foundation of beliefs which are called the Dreamtime, or The Dreaming.
Dreamtime 
 The Dreamtime has four parts: The beginning of everything; the life and power of the ancestors; the way of life and death; and power in life.
Dreamtime 
 Dreamtime was all four of these things at the same time because it is more powerful than time and space.
Dreamtime 
 The Aboriginal peoples call Dreamtime the all-at-once time because they think it is the past, present, and future at the same time.
Dreamtime 
 It provided the information about what could be eaten, the rules of marriage, of growing up and the rituals of death.
Dreamtime 
 The journeys of the ancestors across the country created the landscape, and populated it with plants and animals.
Loch Ness Monster 
 The Loch Ness Monster, also referred to as Nessie, is a supposed animal, said to live in the Scottish loch of Loch Ness, the second biggest loch in the country.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Most scientists believe that the Loch Ness Monster is not real, and they say that many of the seeings are either hoaxes or pictures of other mistaken existing animals.
Loch Ness Monster 
 However, a popular theory among believers is that "Nessie" is a plesiosaur, an extinct meat-eating aquatic reptile that lived in the Mesozoic era.
Loch Ness Monster 
 The Surgeon's photograph was the only photographic evidence of a head and neck – all the others are humps or disturbances.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Dr. Wilson claimed he was looking at the loch when he saw the monster, so grabbed his camera and snapped five photos.
Loch Ness Monster 
 The second one, a blurry image, attracted little publicity because it was difficult to interpret what was depicted.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Supposedly taken by Robert Kenneth Wilson, a London gynaecologist, it was published in the Daily Mail on 21 April 1934.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Wilson's refusal to have his name associated with the photograph led to it being called "Surgeon's photograph".
Loch Ness Monster 
 The strangely small ripples on the photo fit the size and of circular pattern of small ripples as opposed to large waves when photographed up close.
Loch Ness Monster 
 A year before the hoax was revealed, the makers of Discovery Communications's documentary Loch Ness Discovered analysed the uncropped image and found a white object was visible in every version of the photo. "
Loch Ness Monster 
 It seems to be the source of ripples in the water, almost as if the object was towed by But science cannot rule out it was just a blemish on the negative", he continued.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Additionally, analysis of the full photograph revealed the object was quite small, only about  long.
Loch Ness Monster 
 After Christian Spurling's confession, most agree it was what Spurling claimed – a toy submarine with a sculpted head attached.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Details of how the photo was accomplished were published in the 1999 book, Nessie – the Surgeon’s Photograph Exposed.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Essentially, it was a toy submarine with a head and neck made of plastic wood, built by Christian Spurling.
Loch Ness Monster 
 Spurling was the son-in-law of Marmaduke Wetherell, a big game hunter who had been publicly ridiculed in the Daily Mail, the newspaper that employed him.
Loch Ness Monster 
 His co-conspirators were Spurling (a sculpture specialist), his son Ian Marmaduke, who bought the material for the fake Nessie, and Maurice Chambers (an insurance agent).
Loch Ness Monster 
 Unfortunately for Bauer, he claimed that plastic wood did not exist in 1934, when actually it was a popular DIY and modelling material from the 1920s.
Wesleyan 
 Wesleyan used as a noun may refer to one of many universities and liberal arts colleges named after John Wesley.
Southern rock 
 Some southern rock music groups include: Lynyrd Skynyrd, The Allman Brothers Band and Molly Hatchet.
Niue 
 This means that Niue's head of state is New Zealand's sovereign (queen) in right, and most diplomatic relations are conducted by the latter on Niue's behalf.
Niue 
 The territory is 2,400 kilometres northeast of New Zealand in a triangle between Tonga, Samoa, and the Cook Islands.
Master race 
 A group of people may believe themselves to be better because of their history, race, culture or some other reason.
Master race 
 It was also used at different times in the 20th century, for example by the Nazi party and during Apartheid in South Africa.
Master race 
 It was also claimed that at the bottom of the hierarchy were black-skinned people from Africa and Aborigines from Australia, while pale-skinned Nordic people were at the top of the hierarchy.
Master race 
 In his book Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races (, 1853–55), de Gobineau states that the mix of races has a bad influence on culture.
Master race 
 According to de Gobineau, this would lead to degeneration and the downfall of the respective empire.
Master race 
 The Hamitic theory said that the Hamitic people were superior and should rule over the other Negroid people in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Master race 
 John Hanning Speke (1827-64) and Charles Gabriel Seligman (1873-1940) were among the most prominent people with this idea.
Master race 
 People such Johann Ludwig Krapf, Karl Richard Lepsius, or Carl Meinhof used the study of languages in this context.
Master race 
 They said that languages that had a grammatical genus were Hamitic, those that did not were Negroid.
Master race 
 Using these criteria to find suitable candidates for indirect rule also led to problems: According to the theory, the Maasai were Hamitic, and should rule in German East Africa.
Master race 
 The explanation was that "out of bad luck", the Maasai were a Hamitic people kept at a lower level of social development.
Master race 
 In German South-West Africa, there was a similar problem: The theory identified the Khoikhoi as Hamitic, but they were too few to rule the country.
Master race 
 Arthur Schopenhauer liked this idea, but had the idea of "Übermensch":  He said that the White race had become what it was though hardship and bad conditions in the North.
Master race 
 They were Social Darwinists, Social Darwinists believe that human races are stronger or weaker than each other.
Master race 
 They believed that the stronger races would prove themselves better in the long run, this concept was called "survival of the fittest".
Master race 
 Nazis believed that their race the Aryans were stronger than all the other races, because of this, they believed the Aryans would one day rule over the weaker races.
Master race 
 They prevented marriage between races so that the Aryan race would not become mixed with other "weaker" races because they believed it would weaken the master race.
Master race 
 Jews were considered by Nazis, a weak race whose weak values would infect the better values of the Aryan race.
Master race 
 When Germany invaded other countries in Europe, they also started putting people into concentration camps.
Master race 
 These were for unmarried pregnant woman who were likely to have children that had Nordic or Aryan qualities.
Master race 
 Though slight differences could still be considered Aryan as lots of people in Germany at the time had dark hair and eyes.
The Last Supper 
 The painting is a mural on the wall of the Santa Maria delle Grazie rectory in the dining room in Milan, Italy.
The Last Supper 
 Da Vinci began painting it in 1495 and finished it in 1498, but did not work on it all the time between these years.
Thomas the Apostle 
 Thomas is most famous for not being present when the other apostles (Jesus's followers and friends) first saw Jesus after he has been risen from the dead.
Thomas the Apostle 
 Thomas was not there and when he heard about it, he did not believe his friends, and he said he wanted to see it for himself, even the marks in his hands where Jesus had been nailed to the cross.
Thomas the Apostle 
 The phrase "Doubting Thomas" (a term for a person who does not believe something at first) comes from this story.
Thomas the Apostle 
 Thomas didn't believe Christ had returned until he was invited by the risen Jesus to put his finger into the nail holes in Jesus' hands and his hand into Jesus' wounded side.
Thomas the Apostle 
 The Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India believe that Thomas came to India to preach in 52 A.D. He is regarded as the patron saint of India.
Bartholomew the Apostle 
 He is the patron saint of Armenia, bookbinders, butchers, Florentine cheese and salt merchants, Gambatesa, Italy, leather workers; nervous diseases, plasterers; shoemakers; tanners, and trappers.
Bartholomew the Apostle 
 He is the patron saint of people who work with leather and animal skins because he was martyred (killed for his beliefs) by being skinned alive.
Bartholomew the Apostle 
 In one such story mentioned by Suyuti, Ibn Arabi, Bayhaqi, and Abu Nuyam Bartholomew is described as one whom God has given extended life to and he meet the companions of the Prophet Muhammad in Iraq.
Matthew the Evangelist 
 Matthew the Evangelist is a semi-fictional character which comes from the idea that the title of the Gospel of Matthew (AD 80-90) actually referrs to the tax collector Matthew the Apostle or "Levi" mentioned in the New Testament of the Christian Bible as being the author to the Gospel of Matthew.
Matthew the Evangelist 
 According to the concensus of modern biblical scholars Matthew the Apostle is not the writer of the Gospel of Matthew, who in fact is anonymous.
Matthew the Evangelist 
 The Gospel does not claim to have been written by a certain Matthew, nor writes about the existence of a Matthew the Evangelist.
Matthew the Evangelist 
 The author was probably a male Jew, standing on the margin between traditional and non-traditional Jewish values, and familiar with technical legal aspects of scripture being debated in his time.
John the Apostle 
 He is believed to have written one of the four gospels of the New Testament of the Christian Bible that is named after him.
John the Apostle 
 Tradition holds that he was the last surviving apostle and the only apostle to die a natural death rather than by martyrdom.
Saint Peter 
 In the Gospel it is written that Jesus Christ would make Peter the "rock" (foundation) of the Church (Gospel of Matthew 16:18, you are Peter (rock), and upon this rock I will build my church).
Saint Peter 
 According to the apocryphal Acts of Peter, Peter asked to be crucified upside down, as he felt unworthy to die as Jesus did.
Saint Peter 
 In art, he is often shown holding the keys to the kingdom of heaven (interpreted by Roman Catholics as the sign of his primacy over the Church), a reference to Matthew .
Saint Peter 
 The Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Lutheran Churches, as well as the Anglican Communion, consider Simon Peter a saint.
Saint Peter 
 Eastern and Oriental Orthodox also recognise the Bishop of Rome as the successor to Saint Peter and the Ecumenical Patriarch sends a delegation each year to Rome to participate in the celebration of his feast.
Saint Peter 
 In the Ravenna document of 13 October 2007 representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Church agreed that "Rome, as the Church that 'presides in love' according to the phrase of St. Ignatius of Antioch (To the Romans, Prologue), occupied the first place in the taxis (order), and that the bishop of Rome was therefore the protos (first) among the patriarchs.
Saint Peter 
 They disagree, however, on the interpretation of historical evidence from this era regarding the rights of the bishop of Rome as protos, a matter that was already understood in different ways in the first millennium."
Saint Peter 
 Christian tradition says Saint Peter was the first leader of an early apostolic community for at least 34 years.
Saint Peter 
 Tradition also locates his burial place where St. Peter's Basilica was later built, in Vatican City.
Sistine Chapel 
 The Sistine Chapel is a large chapel in the Vatican Palace, the place in Italy where the Pope lives.
Sistine Chapel 
 The other decorations in the chapel are paintings which tell stories to help people understand about Jesus Christ and about the Roman Catholic Church.
Sistine Chapel 
 The middle part of the walls has 12 large paintings called frescoes, done by famous artists in 1481.
Sistine Chapel 
 The artists' names were Domenico Ghirlandaio, Sandro Botticelli, Perugino, Cosimo Rosselli, Pinturicchio, Benedetto Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli and Bartolomeo della Gatta.
Sistine Chapel 
 The ceiling is the most famous part of the Sistine Chapel, and many thousands of visitors go to see it.
Sistine Chapel 
 Along the center of the ceiling are painted nine pictures that tell stories from the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament of the Bible.
Sistine Chapel 
 The stories start with three pictures of God making light, making the Earth, the Sun and the Moon, and making the Sea and Sky.
Sistine Chapel 
 Adam and Eve are tricked by the Devil to eat fruit from the tree that they have been told not to touch.
Sistine Chapel 
 These were the prophets and sibyls who told people that God would send Jesus Christ to save them from sin.
Sistine Chapel 
 Giorgio Vasari, who wrote Michelangelo's life story, says that hundreds of people came every day to stare and stare.
Sistine Chapel 
 Michelangelo painted The Last Judgement which shows Jesus judging the people of the Earth and sending some to Hell while others are welcomed into Heaven by Saints.
Sistine Chapel 
 They paid another artist to paint clothes onto the Blessed Virgin Mary and many of the other figures.
Pope Paul III 
 Pope Paul III (; February 29, 1468 – November 10, 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 221st Pope from 1534 to 1549.
Pope Sixtus IV 
 Pope Sixtus IV (; 21 July 1414 - 12 August 1484), originally Francesco della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 213th Pope from 1471 until his death in 1484.
Pope Sixtus IV 
 Della Rovere studied philosophy and theology at the University of Pavia; and he lectured at Padua, Bologna, Pavia, Siena, and Florence.
Pope Sixtus IV 
 He took the name Sixtus because the first day of the conclave which elected him pope was the Feast Day of St. Sixtus.
Pope Sixtus IV 
 The Vatican Library was enlarged during the reign of Sixtus; and the number of manuscripts grew ten times larger—from 360 during the reign of Pope Nicholas V to 3650.
Pope Julius II 
 Pope Julius II (; December 5, 1443 - February 21, 1513), born Giuliano della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 217th Pope  from 1503 until his death in 1513.
Donato Bramante 
 Donato Bramante (c. 1444 - April 11, 1514) was an architect who introduced the High Renaissance style to architecture.
Alexandre Dumas, père 
 Alexandre Dumas (born 24 July, 1802 at Villers-Cotterêts, died 5 December 1870 at Dieppe) was a French writer of Haitian descent.
Alexandre Dumas, père 
 He is famous for writing The Three Musketeers (1844), Queen Margot, The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-1845) and about the Man with the iron mask.
Alexandre Dumas, père 
 Dumas wrote his first plays in 1825 and 1826 after reading Shakespeare, Sir Walter Scott, Friedrich von Scholler and Lord Byron.
Alexandre Dumas, père 
 Dumas was also a gourmand (lover of food), and wrote Le Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine, an encyclopædia of food and cooking with 1152 pages.
Beastie Boys 
 According to an interview with Charlie Rose, the word "Beastie" is the backronym of Boys Entering Anarchic States Towards Internal Excellence.
Beastie Boys 
 Licensed To Ill is their first album, and it is an album that is given credit for starting the type of music "rap rock", which is rapping done over rock guitar or beats.
Beastie Boys 
 Paul's Boutique is an album famous for its use of samples, or snippets of music, and the fact that the samples were put together in creative, interesting ways.
Beastie Boys 
 Adam Yauch (1964-2012) was one of the founding members of the band until his death on May 4, 2012 after a near 3-year battle with cancer of the parotid salivary gland.
Public Enemy 
 They are also famous for using lots of jazz and funk samples in their songs, doneto create a loud, noisy sound and back their angry, powerful rapping.
Public Enemy 
 Group members include Chuck D. and Flavor Flav, as well as Terminator X and Professor Griff, who left the group in 1990, but rejoined in the late 1990s.
Macbeth 
 In the play, the characters of Macbeth, Macduff, and Duncan are roughly based on records of real people.
Macbeth 
 Macbeth – A general in the army of King Duncan, Thane of Glamis, then Thane of Cawdor and later King of Scotland
Macbeth 
 This scene includes the famous line "fair is foul, and foul is fair", a subject which becomes a main part of the play.
Macbeth 
 He says that it was going badly, until Macbeth fought his way to the rebel leader Macdonald and disembowelled him.
Macbeth 
 They talk about using their powers on humans, and it becomes clear that they have a lot of power, but they cannot kill people.
Macbeth 
 They do not answer him, but greet him as the Thane of Glamis, the Thane of Cawdor and the future King.
Macbeth 
 Macbeth is surprised, because he knows that he is not the Thane of Cawdor, and does not think he will ever become the King.
Macbeth 
 They answer in riddles, saying that he will be "lesser than Macbeth, and greater", "not so happy, yet much happier", and that he will be the father to a line of kings.
Macbeth 
 Ross and Angus come to find Macbeth, and tell him that the King has given him the title of Thane of Cawdor.
Macbeth 
 In I.iv, Macbeth and Banquo return to Forres and Duncan thanks them for their courage and hard work.
Macbeth 
 In I.v, Lady Macbeth is reading a letter from Macbeth that tells her about the witches and their prophecy.
Macbeth 
 I.vi shows Duncan, Banquo, Donalbain, Malcolm, Macduff and some of the thanes entering Macbeth's castle.
Macbeth 
 I.vii is the last scene in Act I. Macbeth is talking to himself about why it is wrong to kill the king.
Macbeth 
 Lady Macbeth enters and scolds him for being a coward and says that he is not brave enough to be a man.
Macbeth 
 Lady Macbeth comforts him and tells him to wash his hands and cover the guards with blood, so it looks like they did it.
Macbeth 
 He pretends to be the porter of the gate of hell, and takes a long time to open the gate for Macduff and Lennox.
Macbeth 
 He admits that he killed the guards, and says that he did it because he was so angry that they killed Duncan.
Macbeth 
 He is angry that he has risked everything to become king, but that Banquo's sons will be kings after him.
Macbeth 
 Macbeth tells them that Banquo is the reason they are unhappy and have bad lives, and orders them to kill Banquo and Fleance.
Macbeth 
 Macbeth also says that he is worried about Banquo being alive, but he does not tell his wife about the murderers.
Macbeth 
 He has a vision of the murdered Banquo sitting in his seat, and becomes hysterical talking to the vision.
Macbeth 
 Lady Macbeth explains it to the nobles as an illness, and asks them to leave as Macbeth becomes more and more upset.
Macbeth 
 She seems to be in charge of the other witches and is scolding them for dealing with Macbeth without informing her.
Macbeth 
 They find out that Macduff has gone to England to convince Malcolm to return and claim his throne, and to ask for the help of King Edward of England.
Macbeth 
 Scene (i) starts with the witches, who are standing in a circle around their cauldron, throwing things in, like the tongue of a dog.
Macbeth 
 As the second prophecy they say he can't be killed by anyone who was born of a woman and as the third prophecy the witches say if Birnam Wood stays at its current position Macbeth is okay but if the wood moves he will have problems.
Macbeth 
 In scene ii Macbeth’s men arrive at Macduff’s castle and kill Macduff´s family and everybody else in the castle.
Macbeth 
 He is very sad and angry, so he decides to go back to Scotland with Malcolm and they plan to kill Macbeth.
Macbeth 
 She is sleepwalking and while she sleepwalks she says that she regrets having told her husband to kill Duncan and Banquo.
Macbeth 
 In scene ii Lennox and other Scottish thanes think that Macbeth is crazy and that he is killing too many people.
Macbeth 
 Together they go to Malcolm and king Edward of England and tell them that they want to fight against Macbeth with the English army.
Macbeth 
 After that, a servant says that Birnam Wood is moving, but Macbeth doesn't believe him, so the servant shows him.
Macbeth 
 In scene VII, Macbeth and an English Lord fight, and Macbeth says he cannot be killed by anyone born of a woman.
Macbeth 
 Scene VIII shows the fight between Macduff and Macbeth, who says again that he cannot be killed by anyone born of a woman.
Love's Labour's Lost 
 Love's Labour's Lost is a comedy play by William Shakespeare which was written between 1588 and 1597.
Love's Labour's Lost 
 The play contains a lot of wordplay and many characters are based off real kings and noblemen from around those years.
Love's Labour's Lost 
 This makes the play harder to understand for modern audiences, which is why it is less famous than most of Shakespeare's plays.
Love's Labour's Lost 
 Ferdinand, the King of Navarre, and three of his men meet together and talk about their intellectual plans.
Love's Labour's Lost 
 In early written versions of the script, it varied as to how many apostrophes were used in the title.
Love's Labour's Lost 
 In the first quarto, it is called Loues labors lost, as a "u" was often used for a "v" sound back then.