the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Moment of silence 
 Examples of these events are the ringing of bells, the release of doves or balloons, or a bugle playing the "Last Post".
Moment of silence 
 The first recorded instance of an official moment of silence dedicated to a dead person took place in Portugal on February 13, 1912.
Moment of silence 
 The Portuguese  Senate who likes to jumprope,dedicated 10 minutes of silence to José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, baron of Rio Branco, Brazil, and Minister of the Exterior of the Brazilian government, who'd died three days earlier on February 10.
Moment of silence 
 This moment of silence was registered in the Senate's records of that day.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Debates Parlamentares - Diário 039, p. 2 (1912-02-13)|url = http://debates.parlamento.pt/catalogo/r1/cs/01/01/02/039/1912-02-13/2|website = debates.parlamento.pt|access-date = 2016-01-01 |quote=O Sr.
Moment of silence 
 Presidente: Tenho de cumprir o doloroso dever de comunicar ao Senado o falecimento, no Rio de Janeiro, do Barão do Rio Branco, que ilustrou grandemente o seu nome, tanto pela maneira como dirigiu os negócios diplomáticos do Brasil como pela erudição manifestada nas suas obras, e que muito honrou a sua origem lusitana. (
Moment of silence 
 Além disso devemos lembrar-nos de que o Barão do Rio Branco era Ministro do Govêrno que primeiro reconheceu a República Portuguesa. (
Moment of silence 
 Por consideração, pois, para com todos êstes aspectos daquele vulto notável, proponho que a sessão seja interrompida durante 10 minutos, conservando-se os Srs.
Moment of silence 
 The President: I must fulfill the painful duty of communicating to the Senate the death in Rio de Janeiro of the baron of Rio Branco, who made his name illustrious with the manner in which he conducted the diplomatic business of Brazil as well as with the erudition manifested in his work, and who honored his Portuguese origins with grandeur.
Moment of silence 
 Furthermore, we must remember that the baron of Rio Branco was a Minister of the government that first recognized the Portuguese Republic.
Moment of silence 
 Thus, in consideration of all these aspects related to this notable figure, I propose that the session be interrupted for 10 minutes, with the Senators remaining on their seats in silence for that period of time.
Moment of silence 
 At 14 hours and 45 minutes the session was therefore suspended, reopening at 14 hours and 55 minutes.}}</ref> In the same year, large parts of the United States kept a ceremonial silence to honour the dead of the Maine and the Titanic''.
Moment of silence 
 In the United States, some people say that allowing prayer as part of a moment of silence means that moments of silence can make it hard to keep the separation of church and state (the idea that religion and government should not affect each other).
Moment of silence 
 Many people who want time for prayers in public schools and government meetings use moments of silence so that some people can pray and other people do not have to pray.
Moment of silence 
 Because they represent the government, and because the Constitution of the United States says that government cannot force people to do religious things, these people cannot tell other people to pray.
Moment of silence 
 When public schools have a moment of silence, Buddhist students could meditate (relax and think calm thoughts), students with other religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism could pray, and atheist students could think about the day ahead.
Moment of silence 
 Many people believe that prayer is not allowed in United States public schools, but this is not true.
Moment of silence 
 The Supreme Court ruled in 1962 that students can pray in school, but teachers and other school leaders cannot lead the prayers.
Moment of silence 
 Students can form clubs where they can pray, and they can pray alone, but they cannot lead prayers at school events.
Moment of silence 
 The First Amendment says that government cannot force people to do religious things, and public schools are part of the government.
Moment of silence 
 In 1976, the state of Virginia allowed schools to have a moment of silence at the start of the school day.
Moment of silence 
 In 1985, the Supreme Court said that a "moment of silence" law in Alabama would not work with the United States Constitution and could not be used.
Moment of silence 
 In 2005, the state of Indiana made a law that said all public schools had to give students time to say the Pledge of Allegiance and a moment of silence every day.
Moment of silence 
 In April 2000, Virginia changed its law to say that all public schools in Virginia had to have a moment of silence (before this change, schools could choose not to have a moment of silence).
Moment of silence 
 In October 2000, a judge named Claude M. Hilton said that the "moment of silence" law was allowed by the United States Constitution.
Moment of silence 
 Judge Hilton said that the law has a secular (not religious) purpose, that the law does not make religion more important or less important, and that the law does not make government and religion be too close to each other.
Moment of silence 
 Judge Hilton also said, "Students may think as they wish," and that this thinking could be religious or not religious.
Moment of silence 
 In March 2008, Illinois followed Virginia and made a compulsory 30 seconds moment of silence, but was lifted in August.
Moment of silence 
 The American Civil Liberties Union thinks that these laws that say public schools should have moments of silence are a bad idea.
Moment of silence 
 They think they are a bad idea because the laws are made to give students time to pray, and that makes religion more important than non-religion.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Muhammad Ali Jinnah, (; ; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948 in Karachi) was a Pakistani politician.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 People also called him , another phrase in the Urdu language which means "the father of the nation".
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December 1876 in Karachi into the Isma'ilism family of Poonja Jinnah.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 He later changed it to the much simpler 'Muhammad Ali Jinnah' or M.A. At home, his family talked in Gujarati language, and the children also came to speak Kutchi and English.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Many members and leaders of the Indian National Congress favoured a limited self-government for the people of the Indian subcontinent.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Like many other leaders of British India, Jinnah also supported Great Britain during World War I. The leaders had supported the Great Britain thinking that after the war, Great Britain would grant the people of the subcontinent political freedom.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 At the beginning Jinnah had avoided joining the All India Muslim League, another political organization of British India.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 The agreement tried to present a united front to the British for giving the people of the subcontinent self-government dominion status in the British Empire.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 She was the daughter of Jinnah’s personal friend Sir Dinshaw Petit was a Parsi but rattanbai embraced Islam before marrying Jinnah and changed her name to Maryam.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 At this time, Jinnah brought out a program to reduce the differences between the Congress Party and the Muslim League.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Around that time, there was a conference of British Indian leaders with the government of Great Britain.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 During all these years, his sister Fatima Jinnah took care of Jinnah’s affairs, both at home and outside.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Many Muslim leaders of British India like Aga Khan III, Coudhary Rahmat Ali and Sir Muhammad Iqbal requested Jinnah to come back to the British Raj.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 But he could not revive the stature of the party until after the elections of 1937 as the Muslim League won only a few seats.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 However, at this time, the League was helped by the powerful Premier of the Punjab, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 In 1930, some Muslim leaders like Allama Iqbal had argued for a separate country for the Muslim people of India.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 During World War II, Jinnah supported the British, and opposed the Quit India movement of the Congress party.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 By this time, the Muslim League had formed governments in some provinces, and had also entered the central government.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 One month after, on 16 June 1946 the British announced another plan to partition the British Raj into two countries, one for the Hindus and one for the Muslims.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 But, on 16 August 1946, Jinnah also announced the Direct Action to achieve independence for Pakistan, a separate country of Muslims of the former British Raj.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 After several rounds of discussion, the British Raj was partitioned (in August 1947) into two countries, India and Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Jinnah became the first Governor-General of Pakistan, his sister Fatimah Jinnah became the "Mother of the Nation".
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 In an address to the constituent assembly on 11 August 1947, Jinnah told about the future of Pakistan as a secular state.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 You may belong to any religion caste or creed - that has nothing to do with the business of the state.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 In due course of time, Hindus will cease to be Hindus and Muslims will cease to be Muslims, not in the religious sense, because that is the personal faith of each individual, but in the political sense as citizens of the state.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 In East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), people opposed Jinnah’s view that Urdu language should be the sole national language.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 After the partition of India and creation of Pakistan, he had become the governor general of Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 These scholars argue that this view was against Jinnah’s declared view that Hindus and Muslims could not live together.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 He demanded a separate state for Muslims as the Congress leaders were not willing to share power with the Muslim League.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Recently, Indian leaders belonging to the Bhartiya Janta Party, like Lal Krishna Advani  and Jaswant Singh praised Jinnah.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Jaswant Singh was expelled from the party because he had praised Jinnah in his book 'Jinnah- India, Partition and Independence'.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 In Iran, one of the highways of its capital city Tehran bears his name and in Mumbai Jinnah Hall, a public hall is named after him.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 Many books, movies and TV programs tell about the life and work of Jinnah, including the biographical movie, Jinnah.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 "With faith, discipline and selfless devotion to duty, there is nothing worthwhile that you cannot achieve."
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 "Think 100 times before you take a decision, But once that decision is taken, stand by it as one man."
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 "You have to stand guard over the development and maintenance of Islamic democracy, Islamic social justice and the equality of manhood in your own native soil."
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 "Islam expect every Muslim to do this duty, and if we realise our responsibility time will come soon when we shall justify ourselves worthy of a glorious past."
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 "That freedom can never be attained by a nation without suffering and sacrifice has been amply borne out by the recent tragic happenings in this subcontinent."
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 It is a crime against humanity that our women are shut up within the four walls of the houses as prisoners.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah 
 "Pakistan not only means freedom and independence but the Muslim Ideology which has to be preserved, which has to come to us as a precious gift and treasure and which, we hope other will share with us."
Gregor Mendel 
 Gregor Johann Mendel (Heinzendorf, Austria, 20 July 1822 – Brünn, Austro-Hungary, 6 January 1884) was an Austrian monk and botanist.
Gregor Mendel 
 He discovered dominant and recessive characters (genes) from the crosses he performed on the plants in his greenhouse.
Gregor Mendel 
 His work was not appreciated at first, but was 'rediscovered' in 1900 by  Carl Correns and Hugo de Vries.
Gregor Mendel 
 He selected seven characters which were distinctive, and never blended; they occurred as either-or alternatives.
Gregor Mendel 
 Examples:  plant height (short or tall); colour of peas (green or yellow); position of flowers (restricted to the top or distributed along the stem).
Gregor Mendel 
 When he crossed varieties which differed in a trait (e.g. tall crossed with short), the first generation of hybrids (F1) showed only one of the two alternatives.
Gregor Mendel 
 But when he crossed these hybrids with each other, the recessive character reappeared in the second (F2) generation.
Gregor Mendel 
 The proportion of plants showing the dominant as opposed to the recessive character was close to 3 to 1.
Gregor Mendel 
 Further analysis of the descendants (F3) of the dominant group showed that one-third of them were true-breeding and two-thirds were of hybrid constitution.
Gregor Mendel 
 The 3:1 ratio could therefore be rewritten as 1:2:1, meaning that 50 percent of the F2 generation were true-breeding and 50 percent were still hybrid.
Gregor Mendel 
 It could all be summed up by saying that inheritance was not blending, as Darwin had thought, it was particulate.
Gregor Mendel 
 The factors (genes) were not merged or mixed, they stayed separate and were passed on to the next generation unchanged.
Marschall der DDR 
 Marschall der DDR (Marshal of the German Democratic Republic), was the highest rank in the NVA, the army of the DDR.
Interplanetary internet 
 When people talk about an interplanetary internet, they are talking about a problem they are still trying to solve - the problem of making the internet to work between different planets.
Interplanetary internet 
 One computer sends another computer a message (called a packet) and then the other sends back a message saying it got it.
Interplanetary internet 
 Internet messages move at the speed of light, about 300 thousand kilometres in a second, which is very fast.
Interplanetary internet 
 But if you were sending that message to Mars, it would take about ten minutes for the message to get there, and another ten for it to get back.
Interplanetary internet 
 That means we need to completely change the way computers talk to each other if we are going to communicate between different planets.
History of China 
 In such cases, it is very difficult to tell anything definite about the prehistory of China or any other country.
History of China 
 They also began to pick and gather fruits, eventually resulting in the Chinese learning to farm by 5000 BC.
History of China 
 There are few credible sources about Yu(who could have been legendary), his time, and other rulers of the Xia dynasty.
History of China 
 Scholars believe that present day Henan was the ninth and last capital of kings of the Shang Dynasty.
History of China 
 Most Chinese historians of that time think that one dynasty came after another but it is possible that two dynasties were ruling in different parts of China at the same time.
History of China 
 Therefore, some scholars think that Xia dynasty and Shang Dynasty may have ruled at the same time, but in different areas of China.
History of China 
 For the first time in the history of China, a large number of people also moved from one area to another area for settlement.
History of China 
 During the Han dynasty, the territory of China expanded, and many advancements in science and technology took place.
History of China 
 The Three Kingdoms period (traditional Chinese: 三國; simplified Chinese: 三国; pinyin: Sānguó) is a period of history where China was divided into the states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu.
History of China 
 The dynasty is important because it reunited Southern and Northern China and the Grand Canal was built in that time.
History of China 
 The Tang Dynasty was founded by the Li (李) family, who came to power during the fall of the Sui Empire.
History of China 
 The dynasty was interrupted for a short time by the Second Zhou Dynasty (16 October 690–3 March 705) when Empress Wu Zetian managed to claim the throne, becoming the first and only Chinese Empress.
History of China 
 Many historians see the Tang dynasty as a high point in Chinese civilization  and as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture.
History of China 
 The Yuan Dynasty was first ruled by Genghis Khan, a Mongolian leader who took control from the Song Dynasty.
History of China 
 In 1368, a rebellion led by Zhu Yuanzhang broke out in southern China, and eventually overthrew the Yuan Dynasty.
History of China 
 Then Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming Dynasty at Nanjing, its capital until Emperor Yongle changed the capital to Beijing.
History of China 
 In the 15th century, a man named Zheng He took the majority of the Ming navy and explored the Indian Ocean, and brought wealth and power to the Ming Dynasty.
History of China 
 During this time, the empire had two wars with the Japanese (the first against the Japanese pirates took place at southeastern China; the second against the armies of Toyotomi Hideyoshi that invaded Korea), and one war with the Portuguese of Macao.
History of China 
 Twenty-eight years later, the Manchus crossed the Great Wall, invaded the capital, and destroyed the Shanxi rebels.
History of China 
 Chinese Siege Warfare - Mechanical Artillery and Siege Weapons of Antiquity - An Illustrated History bought to you by History Forum
History of China 
 Yin Yu Tang: A Chinese Home  Explore the historical contents of domestic architecture during the Qing dynasty and its pertinence to Chinese heritage and historical culture.
History of China 
 Early Medieval China  is a journal devoted to academic scholarship relating to the period roughly between the end of the Han and beginning of the Tang eras.
History of China 
 China Rediscovers its Own History 100 minute lecture on Chinese history given by renowned scholar/author Yu Ying-shih, Emeritus Professor of East Asian Studies and History at Princeton University.
History of China 
 Resources for Middle School students Readable resources for students in grades 5-9 - more than 250 links.
Briefs 
 However, hard elastic waistbands are still found on generic store brand underwear (that save consumer and manufacturing costs by not being fashion forward).
Kayastha 
 Kayastha's have two roles in the caste system, as Kshatriya (a warrior) and Brahmin (a learned person or scribe).
String quartet 
 Composers of the Classical music period started writing cello parts which had an identity of their own.
String quartet 
 Three of Mozart’s later ones were written for the King of Prussia who played the cello well, so Mozart gave the cello lots of difficult music to play.
String quartet 
 By the time Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was growing up, string quartets treated each of the four instruments as important.
String quartet 
 The middle ones became particularly famous and later composers took ideas from them, for example the slow introductions, and the idea of having a fast scherzo instead of a minuet and trio for one of the middle movements.
String quartet 
 Beethoven’s last quartets are very beautiful, but also very complicated and sometimes quite aggressive.
String quartet 
 Beethoven was becoming very frustrated because he was deaf and could not hear his own music, but he could imagine it all in his head.
String quartet 
 In the Romantic period many composers wrote string quartets: Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847), Robert Schumann (1810-1856), Johannes Brahms (1833-1897), Pyotr Tchaikovsky (1840-1893), Antonín Dvořák (1841-1904) and many others.
String quartet 
 They have very exciting rhythms which often come from his native Hungarian folk music, as well as complex harmonies.
String quartet 
 There are many great works by famous composers, as well as some music which has been written for young players who are learning.
String quartet 
 In the early part of the 20th century the Rosé Quartet was thought by many to be the best in Europe.
Opus number 
 Giving pieces of music opus numbers helps us to identify which piece of music (from a certain composer) that composition is.
Opus number 
 Many years later, he wrote another piano sonata which is also in A flat major, and this piece one has the opus number of 110 (op.
Opus number 
 Until around the end of the 18th century, opus numbers were only given to pieces of music which were published.
Opus number 
 Some musicologists (people who study and write about music) have studied all the works by a famous composer and have given them a catalogue number.
Opus number 
 Some of them are long operas, others are tiny little pieces for the piano he might have written in a hurry one day.
Opus number 
 A man called Köchel made a list of every single work by Mozart and gave them K numbers (K for Köchel).
Opus number 
 This is useful, for example, to tell the difference between his Symphony in G minor K183 and his Symphony in G minor K550.
Opus number 
 This is because the Latin plural is opera which is rather confusing to English speakers as the word is already used in musical terminology.
Opus number 
 For example: "This opus was composed by Chopin," or "This opus is the last Piano sonata that Beethoven composed")
Amino acid 
 In biochemistry, an amino acid is any molecule that has both amine (NH2+R) and carboxyl (C=O) functional groups.
Amino acid 
 In biochemistry, this term refers to alpha-amino acids with the general formula H2NCHRCOOH, where R is one of many side groups (see diagram).
Amino acid 
 For animals, the most important thing that amino acids do is to make proteins, which are very long chains of amino acids.
Amino acid 
 Every protein has its own sequence of amino acids, and that sequence makes the protein take different shapes, and have different functions.
Amino acid 
 Amino acids are like the alphabet for proteins; even though you only have a few letters, if you connect them, you can make many different sentences.
Amino acid 
 They cannot be built (synthesised) from other compounds by the human body, and so must be taken in as food.
Amino acid 
 Herbivores have to get their essential amino acids from their diet, which for some is almost entirely grass.
Amino acid 
 Every amino acid has at least one amino group (-NH2) and one carboxyl group (-COOH), except proline.
Amino acid 
 ** UGA is normally the opal (or umber) stop codon, but encodes selenocysteine if a SECIS element is present.
Amino acid 
 Conditionally essential amino acids are not normally required in the diet, but must be supplied to populations which do not make enough of it.
Amino acid 
 To these α-amino acids further in biosynthesis processes appearing non-essential ones are structurally (here by using SMILES notation) related:
Miscarriage 
 A miscarriage is the natural death of an embryo or fetus in the womb, before it is old enough to live on its own, outside the mother.
Miscarriage 
 In the United States, if a fetus dies after it is 20 weeks old, its death is no longer called a miscarriage.
Miscarriage 
 Different countries have different ways of defining the difference between a miscarriage and a fetal death.
Miscarriage 
 Tissue rejection (where the mother's body reacts to the fetus like it is something that does not belong in her body)
Miscarriage 
 Very rarely, medical procedures that are used to diagnose problems with the fetus can cause miscarriage.
Miscarriage 
 This happens in only about 1% of cases (1 out of 100) when a woman has had chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis)
Miscarriage 
 Some studies say that two-thirds (two out of three) to three-quarters (three out of four) of all miscarriages happen during this trimester.
Miscarriage 
 About 30% to 40% (3 to 4 in every 10) of all fertilized eggs miscarry, often before a woman knows she is pregnant.
Miscarriage 
 In more than half of embryos miscarried in the first 13 weeks of pregnancy, the embryo has chromosomes that are not normal.