the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Genetics 
 If B represents the allele for having black hair and b represents the allele for having white hair, the offspring of  two Bb parents would have a 25% probability of having two white hair alleles (bb), 50% of having one of each (Bb), and 25% of having only black hair alleles (BB).
Genetics 
 Geneticists (biologists who study genetics) use pedigree charts to record traits of people in a family.
Genetics 
 Geneticists can also use pedigree charts to predict how traits will be passed to future children in a family.
Genetics 
 For instance, genetic counselors are professionals who work with families who might be affected by genetic diseases.
Genetics 
 As part of their job, they create pedigree charts for the family, which can be used to study how the disease might be inherited.
Genetics 
 They carry the same genes, they may be used to investigate how much heredity contributes to individual people.
Genetics 
 If we make a list of characteristic traits, we find that they vary in how much they owe to heredity.
Genetics 
 Studies like this may be carried further, by comparing identical twins brought up together with identical twins brought up in different circumstances.
Genetics 
 That gives a handle on how much circumstances can alter the outcomes of genetically identical people.
Genetics 
 The person who first did twin studies was Francis Galton, Darwin's half-cousin, who was a founder of statistics.
Genetics 
 Unfortunately, though he knew about mono and dizygotic twins, he did not appreciate the real genetic difference.
Genetics 
 Bacteria mostly divide by asexual cell division, but do have a kind of sex by horizontal gene transfer.
Genetics 
 Although many bacteria were given generic and specific names, like Staphylococcus aureus, the whole idea of a species is rather meaningless for an organism which does not have sexes and crossing-over of chromosomes.
Genetics 
 Gene expression is the process by which the heritable information in a gene, the sequence of DNA base pairs, is made into a functional gene product, such as protein or RNA.
Genetics 
 This includes both the transcription and translation stages, and the final folded state of a protein.
Genetics 
 Gene regulation may also serve as a basis for evolutionary change: control of the timing, location, and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the development of the organism.
Genetics 
 One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNA molecules.
Genetics 
 Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity which are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence.
Genetics 
 These changes in gene activity may stay for the remainder of the cell's life and may also last for many generations of cells, through cell divisions.
Genetics 
 Instead, non-hereditary factors cause the organism's genes to behave (express themselves) differently.
Genetics 
 The target genes then activate or repress cell processes to direct the final development of the organism.
Genetics 
 Normal inheritance is from both parents via the chromosomes in the nucleus of a fertilised egg cell.
Genetics 
 The products accumulate in the egg cytoplasm, and have an effect on the early development of the fertilised egg.
Genetics 
 The protein product maternal-effect genes activate other genes, which in turn activate still more genes.
Genetics 
 Horizontal gene transfer, where an organism gets genetic material from another organism without being the offspring of that organism.
Genetics 
 Epigenetics, the study of changes in gene activity which are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence.
Genetics 
 CRISPR: In 2012, Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier suggested that CRISPR-Cas9 (enzymes from bacteria which control microbial immunity) could be used to edit genomes.
Genetics 
 This means that their inheritance partly causes the behaviour, or makes it more likely the problem would occur.
Church Square Park 
 Church Square Park is a park in Hoboken, New Jersey between Garden Street and Willow Avenue and 5th and 6th Streets.
Supply 
 According to C.R. McConnell and S.L.Brue, a supply is a scale showing the amount of a good or service that sellers offer for sale in the market at different prices for a while
Supply 
 The volume of supply (volume of output) is the number of goods that a commodity producer (enterprise, firm) is ready to offer at a certain price for a certain period, all other things being equal.
Supply 
 Amount of supply is the amount of a product or service that is on sale at a certain price at a certain time.
Supply 
 It is possible to consider both an individual supply (the offer of a specific seller) and the total value of the supply (the offer of all sellers present on the market).
Supply 
 The law of supply is a direct relationship between the price and the value of the supply of goods or services during a certain period.
Supply 
 The increase in prices leads to additional profit, allowing the manufacturer to expand production, attracting new manufacturers to the market.
Supply 
 Price of variable inputs: Variable inputs refers to the factors of production used to produce a good.
Supply 
 When the cost of using these factors increases, the overall cost of producing the good increases as the marginal cost of producing the good increases.
Supply 
 Productivity: When factors of production become more productive, they can produce a greater output for the same amount of resources used.
Supply 
 Productivity improvements include improvements in technology, increased training for labor, better usage of resources, etc.
Supply 
 Government policies: When the government intervenes in the market, it can do so by subsidizing or taxing the production of the good.
Supply 
 When a subsidy is provided, it lowers the marginal cost of producing the good, thus allowing firms to produce more for the same amount of resources used, thereby increasing supply.
Supply 
 Number and size of firms: When there are more firms in the market, more resources are being used to produce the good, thus increasing the supply of the good.
Supply 
 When a firm gets bigger, the marginal cost of producing the good may decrease due to economies of scale, thus increasing the supply of the good.
Supply 
 Supply shocks: When there are natural disasters (such as earthquakes or epidemics), there is a decrease in the factors of production as capital may be destroyed and labor being unable to work.
Supply 
 Man-made disasters such as industrial disputes (e.g. strikes) will also cause labor to be unable to work.
Supply 
 There may be other factors that affect the supply of a good, especially since it depends on whether the seller is willing to produce and sell the good.
Demand 
 This is important in economics, because the law of supply and demand will decide the price at which something will be bought and sold.
Demand 
 It follows the law of demand where as price increases, demand decreases and vice versa showing an inverse relationship between quantity demanded and price.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The  (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), previously published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a popular encyclopaedia which right now published as an online.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 It was originally only printed on paper, but late in the 20th century it expanded to have digital, or computer versions as well.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Many people consider it to be the best encyclopaedia, because they think it is accurate and has lots of detail.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Macropædia is a larger one, with more detailed articles that can be as long as 300 pages, made up of 17 books, while the Micropædia is the smaller one with many much shorter articles that are usually less than 750 words.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Micropædia is used for fast-checking, but for more detailed information, people have to use the Macropædia.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 In March 2012, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. announced it would no longer publish printed editions, and would focus instead on Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The articles in the Britannica are for educated adults, not for children, and written by about 100 full-time editors and over 4,000 expert contributors.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 It was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh, Scotland and grew very popular, with its third edition in 1801 comprising of 21 books.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The size of the Britannica is almost the same since the 1930s, with about 40 million words on half a million topics.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Over time, the encyclopaedia has had difficulties trying to earn money, which almost every encyclopaedia is facing.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 They include Scottish publisher A & C Black, Horace Everett Hooper, Sears Roebuck and William Benton.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Information technology has become better and more electronic encyclopaedias such as Microsoft Encarta and Wikipedia have made people not want to buy encyclopaedias in print anymore.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 So that it still can survive, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. has kept on telling people that the Britannica is good and accurate, made the encyclopaedia cheaper, and made electronic versions on CD-ROM, DVD and the World Wide Web.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 There are 15 official editions of the encyclopaedia, with some extensions to the 3rd and 5th editions (see the Table below).
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Actually, one can say that the 10th edition was only an extension to the 9th edition, and the 12th and 13th editions were extensions to the 11th edition.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Through the encyclopaedia's history, the Britannica wanted to be an excellent reference book and to provide learning materials for those who want to study.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 In its first years (1st–6th editions, 1768–1826), the Britannica was controlled by the people who first wrote it, Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell, and by their friends and relations, such as Thomas Bonar, George Gleig and Archibald Constable.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Britannica was first published between 1768 and 1771 in Edinburgh, a city in Scotland, called the Encyclopædia Britannica, or, A dictionary of arts and sciences, compiled upon a new plan.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Its logo, which is the floral emblem of Scotland, shows that the Britannica was a Scottish business.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The encyclopaedia being created is one of the most famous events that happened in the time when Scotland started inventing many things, or the Age of Enlightenment.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Britannica started as three-book set ( in the 1st edition) written by one young editor—William Smellie— Many people said that the first edition of the encyclopaedia was very inaccurate, and had many problems in it.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Although a few other encyclopaedias had been fighting with the Britannica, such as Rees's Cyclopaedia and Coleridge's Encyclopaedia Metropolitana, these encyclopedias either went bankrupt or were not finished because the people writing them argued.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 When the first era was almost over, the Britannica had many people helping to write it, all having different types of skills.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 In the second era (7th–9th editions, 1827–1901), the Britannica was owned by the Edinburgh company, A & C Black.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Although some of the people who helped write the Britannica helped because they were friends of the most important editors, many other people wanted to help the Britannica because it was becoming very successful.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 These people came from many other countries, and some of them were very famous for the things they wrote about.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 An index of all the articles was written to add to the 7th edition of the encyclopaedia, and they continued to make an index until 1974.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The first English chief editor was Thomas Spencer Baynes, who led the making of the famous 9th edition, which is also called the "Scholar's Edition".
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 However, at the end of the 19th century, the 9th edition was already too old and the Britannica had many financial problems.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 In the third era (10th–14th editions, 1901–1973), the Britannica was owned by American people, who started to advertise a lot to earn more money.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The American owners also slowly made the Britannica's articles simpler, so it could serve more people.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 When Hooper had financial problems, the Britannica was managed by Sears Roebuck for about 18 years (1920–1923, 1928–1943).
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 In 1936, he started to continuously revise the encyclopaedia often (still done so today), in which every article is checked at least two times every ten years.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 This was a big difference from before, when the articles were not changed until they wrote a new edition, about every 25 years, with some articles used again without revising them.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 He also quickly made some educational products which made the encyclopedia even more well known by everyone.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 In 1968, near the end of this era, the Britannica celebrated its 200-year anniversary, and in 2014 published the last printed edition.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Since 1985, the Britannica has had four parts: the Micropædia, the Macropædia, the Propædia, and a two-book index.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Britannicas articles are found in the Micropædia and Macropædia, which contain 12 and 17 books, respectively, each book having about one thousand pages.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The 2007 Macropædia has 699 detailed articles, which can be as short as 2 pages and as long as 310 pages, and having references and named writers.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The 2007 Micropædia has about 65,000 articles, and about 97% contain less than 750 words, no references, and no named contributors.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Micropædia articles are supposed to be for quick fact-checking and to help in finding more information in the Macropædia.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Macropædia articles are supposed to be well-written articles on their subjects and articles of information where you cannot find anywhere else.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The longest article (310 pages) is on the United States, and came from putting the articles on the individual states together.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Information can be found in the Britannica by following the notes telling where people can find more information in the Micropædia and Macropædia; but there are very little of this, with about only one of this every page.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 So, readers are asked to try to use the indexes or the Propædia, which organises what is in the Britannica volumes by topic.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The use of the Propædia is its "Outline of Knowledge," which wants to organise all of everything people know.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Outline is thought through by the Britannica'''s editors to decide which articles should be included in the Micropædia and Macropædia.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Outline is also intended to be a study guide, and to tell a student who wants to learn a topic in depth what articles to use.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 However, libraries say that very few people use it, and reviewers recommend the encyclopedias to not print it anymore.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Propædia also has diagrams printed on transparent paper of big topics and a section which lists the people working together to make the encyclopaedia.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Since 1936, the articles of the Britannica have been revised often, with about 10% of the articles brought to be re-written each year.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 One Britannica website said in 2007 that 46% of the articles were revised in the past three years; but another Britannica web-site says only 35% of the articles were revised.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The way the articles are arranged (in alphabet order) in the Micropædia and Macropædia is very accurate.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Non-English letters are ignored and articles with numbers such as "War of 1812" are arranged as if the number had been written out ("War of Eighteen-twelve").
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 If the articles have the same names, articles about persons go first, then by places, then by things.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Compton's by Britannica, published in 2007, with the old Compton's Encyclopedia, in it is written for teenagers who are 10–17 years old and has 26 books and 11,000 pages in it.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 A Children's Britannica was published by the company in 1960; this was edited by John Armitage and written for His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales; the writers were almost all British.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Other books are My First Britannica, written for children who are six to twelve years old, and the Britannica Discovery Library, written for children who are three to six years old (issued in 1974 to 1991).
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Since 1938, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. has published a Book of the Year every year, with information about the past year's events, which is written online since the 1994 edition (with the events of 1993).
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The company also publishes a few books on special topics, such as Shakespeare: The Essential Guide to the Life and Works of the Bard (Wiley, 2006).
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite 2006 DVD contains over 55 million words and over 100,000 articles.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 It includes 73,645 Britannica articles, with the other articles from the Britannica Student Encyclopædia, the Britannica Elementary Encyclopædia and the Britannica Book of the Years (1993–2004), plus a few old articles from old editions of the encyclopaedia.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 The whole DVD also includes other bonus tools including maps, videos, sound clips, animations and web links.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Special discounts are given to schools, colleges and libraries since these big groups of people are important in Britannica's business.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Beginning in early 2007, the Britannica let people read the articles for free if they are linked to another website, since these links let the articles appear more often and easily in search engines.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 On 20 February 2007, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. said that it was working with mobile phone search company AskMeNow to make an encyclopaedia in phones.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 Users can send a question by text message, and AskMeNow will search Britannicas 28,000-article encyclopaedia to answer the user.
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 James Mill's essay on "Government", from the Supplement to the 5th edition of the Britannica (1820).
Encyclopædia Britannica 
 A comparison of the two encyclopedias by Panagiota Alevizou, published in the Educational Technology & Society journal.
Pipeline 
 While the transport of liquids and gases is common, some pipelines are used to transport coal or iron ore, which are mixed with mud.
Pipeline 
 Even though a pipeline is very expensive to build, the low operating cost often makes it the cheapest transport.
Pipeline 
 Even though mail and other goods can also be delivered that way, the system is generally not referred to as pipeline.
Avocado 
 The flesh of an avocado is deep chartreuse green in color near the skin and pale chartreuse green near the core.
Avocado 
 Avocados have much more fat than most other fruit, but most is fat that is healthy to eat (monounsaturated fat).
Avocado 
 Avocados have lots of potassium, B vitamins, and vitamin E and K. The Mexican food called guacamole is made of avocados.
Ice hockey 
 When a player breaks a rule, a referee calls a penalty, and the player has to sit in a penalty box for 2-4 minutes.
Ice hockey 
 While the player sits in the penalty box, their team has to play without them, and will have fewer players on the ice until the penalty is over.
Ice hockey 
 Ice hockey is very well-known and well-liked in Canada, Russia, Sweden, Finland, the Czech Republic, the United States, Latvia and Slovakia.
Ice hockey 
 Most of the best players in the world play in the National Hockey League (NHL), which has 32 teams in the United States and Canada.
Ice hockey 
 Another popular hockey league is the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), which has teams in Russia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Belarus, Slovakia, China and  Croatia.
Ice hockey 
 In North America, women play in the Canadian Women's Hockey League and the Western Women's Hockey League.
Ice hockey 
 The minor is the main one the referee will call during a game and the players have to go in the penalty box for two minutes.
Ice hockey 
 Most of time players are kicked out of the games but in a fight they only get 5 minutes in the penalty box.
Ice hockey 
 There are 6 different positions: center, right wing, left wing, right defense, left defense and goalie.
Ice hockey 
 The center zone is between two blue lines and team zones are between one blue line and the end of the ice.
Ice hockey 
 An icing is when a player throws the puck into the zone before he crosses the red line (center line) and an offside is when a player enters the zone before the one who has the puck enters with it.
1492 
 The year 1492 is considered to be an important year in the history of the Western Hemisphere, Europe, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Spain, and the New World, among others.
Virtues of Harmony 
 Following the success of Virtues of Harmony One, Virtues of Harmony Two was set in modern Hong Kong with a similar cast.
Ashford, Kent 
 The UK Government is going to build many more houses in the town and will double its population in a few years.
Song 
 Other songs are folk songs, which are songs created by people long ago that have been sung as tradition.
Song 
 Some people also make parodies of songs, which is usually changing the words of the song but keeping the tune.
Song 
 Parodies are usually made to make fun of a song or its writer/singer (parody artist "Weird Al" Yankovic is an example of this).
Magnesium 
 Magnesium ( /mæɡˈniːziəm/ mag-NEE-zee-əm) is a chemical element with the symbol Mg, atomic number 12 and common oxidation state +2.
Magnesium 
 It is an alkaline earth metal and the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, where it constitutes about 2% by mass, and ninth in the known universe as a whole.
Magnesium 
 This preponderance of magnesium is related to the fact that it is easily built up in supernova stars from a sequential addition of three helium nuclei to carbon (which in turn is made from three helium nuclei).
Magnesium 
 Magnesium ion's high solubility in water helps ensure that it is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater.
Magnesium 
 The ions play a major role in manipulating important biological polyphosphate compounds like ATP, DNA, and RNA.
Magnesium 
 Magnesium is also the metallic ion at the center of chlorophyll, and is thus a common additive to fertilizers.
Magnesium 
 Magnesium ions are sour to the taste, and in low concentrations help to impart a natural tartness to fresh mineral waters.
Magnesium 
 The free element (metal) is not found naturally on Earth, as it is highly reactive (though once produced, is coated in a thin layer of oxide (see passivation), which partly masks this reactivity).
Magnesium 
 The free metal burns with a characteristic brilliant white light, making it a useful ingredient in flares.
Magnesium 
 Commercially, the chief use for the metal is as an alloying agent to make aluminium-magnesium alloys, sometimes called "magnalium" or "magnelium".
Magnesium 
 Since magnesium is less dense than aluminium, these alloys are prized for their relative lightness and strength.
Magnesium 
 Another use is to mix it with other metals to make it strong, lightweight alloys such as those used to make bicycle frames.
Magnesium 
 Magnesium compounds are used medicinally as common laxatives, antacids (i.e., milk of magnesia), and in a number of situations where stabilization of abnormal nerve excitation and blood vessel spasm is required (that is, to treat eclampsia).