the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Ronald Reagan 
 Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act into law on August 10, 1988 granting USD $20,000 with payments beginning in 1990.
Ronald Reagan 
 During his term as president, Reagan saw the change in the direction of the Soviet leadership with Mikhail Gorbachev.
Ronald Reagan 
 Months after his Berlin Wall speech, Gorbachev announced his plans to work with Reagan for a big arms agreements.
Ronald Reagan 
 Reagan and Gorbachev signed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty which banned nuclear weapons being launched between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Ronald Reagan 
 When Reagan visited Moscow for the fourth summit in 1988, he was seen as a celebrity by the Soviets.
Ronald Reagan 
 In November 1989, ten months after Reagan left office, the Berlin Wall was torn down, the Cold War was officially declared over at the Malta Summit on December 3, 1989, and two years later, the Soviet Union collapsed.
Ronald Reagan 
 Reagan left office with high rankings on January 20, 1989 when his Vice President George H. W. Bush became president.
Ronald Reagan 
 In the years after he left office, Reagan's time in office was seen as one of the best and is compared to that of Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy.
Ronald Reagan 
 Reagan gave a speech at the 1992 Republican National Convention giving his support for Bush's re-election campaign in the 1992 presidential election.
Ronald Reagan 
 In November 1991, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library was dedicated and opened to the public in Simi Valley, California.
Ronald Reagan 
 In June 1989, Reagan was honored with Honorary Knighthood and received the Order of the Bath presented by Queen Elizabeth II.
Ronald Reagan 
 Soon afterwards the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation created the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award for people who made a big change for freedom.
Ronald Reagan 
 In May 1994, Reagan, along with former presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter, wrote to the U.S. House of Representatives in support of banning "semi-automatic assault guns."
Ronald Reagan 
 On April 13, 1992, Reagan was assaulted by an anti-nuclear protester during a speech while accepting an award from the National Association of Broadcasters in Las Vegas.
Ronald Reagan 
 He smashed a 2-foot-high (60 cm) 30-pound (13.5 kg) crystal statue of an eagle that the broadcasters had given to Reagan.
Ronald Reagan 
 Following his arrest on assault charges, a Secret Service spokesman did not say how Springer got past the agents.
Ronald Reagan 
 Later, Springer pled guilty to the federal charge of interfering with the Secret Service, but other felony charges of assault and fighting against officers were dropped.
Ronald Reagan 
 Early in his presidency, Reagan started wearing a hearing aid, first in his right ear and later in his left as well.
Ronald Reagan 
 In 1985, he had colon cancer and skin cancer removed at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.
Ronald Reagan 
 There was also an opinion based on unfinished evidence that Reagan had showed symptoms of mental decline while still in office.
Ronald Reagan 
 Reagan, 89 years old, returned home later that week, but he then had to do difficult physical therapy at home.
Ronald Reagan 
 In her memoirs, former CBS White House correspondent Lesley Stahl remembers about her final meeting with the president in 1986,
Ronald Reagan 
 He took walks through parks near his home and on beaches, played golf regularly, and until 1999 he often went to his office in nearby Century City.
Ronald Reagan 
 On February 6, 2001, Reagan reached the age of 90, becoming the third former president to do so (the other two being John Adams and Herbert Hoover, with Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, and Jimmy Carter later reaching 90).
Ronald Reagan 
 Nancy Reagan told CNN's Larry King in 2001 that very few visitors were allowed to see her husband because she felt that "Ronnie would want people to remember him as he was."
Ronald Reagan 
 She urged Congress and President George W. Bush to support federal funding for embryonic stem cell research.
Ronald Reagan 
 On June 5, 2004, Reagan died at the age of 93 of pneumonia, caused by Alzheimer's disease, in his home in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California.
Ronald Reagan 
 A short time after his death, Nancy Reagan released a statement saying, "My family and I would like the world to know that President Ronald Reagan has died after 10 years of Alzheimer's disease at 93 years of age.
Ronald Reagan 
 It was held at the Washington National Cathedral on June 11 and presided by former Missouri United States senator John Danforth.
Ronald Reagan 
 President George W. Bush and former presidents Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, and Bill Clinton went to the funeral.
Ronald Reagan 
 First Lady Laura Bush and former first ladies Betty Ford, Rosalynn Carter, and Barbara Bush also went.
Ronald Reagan 
 Reverend Billy Graham, who was Reagan's first choice to lead the funeral, could not go because he was recovering from surgery.
Ronald Reagan 
 Supreme Court justice Sandra Day O'Connor also went to the funeral and delivered a passage from the Bible.
Ronald Reagan 
 Foreign leaders also went to Reagan's funeral, Mikhail Gorbachev, Prime Minister of United Kingdom Tony Blair, German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and interim presidents Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan and Ghazi al-Yawer of Iraq.
Ronald Reagan 
 Former Prime Minister of United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher, former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and both former President George H. W. Bush and President George W. Bush gave eulogies.
Ronald Reagan 
 With Reagan's growing political career and the death of their child, Wyman filled for divorce in 1948.
Ronald Reagan 
 In 2000, Ronald and Nancy Reagan received the Congressional Gold Medal in "recognition for their service to their nation".
Ronald Reagan 
 In August 2004, a tribute to Reagan was shown at the 2004 Republican National Convention presented by his son, Michael Reagan.
Ronald Reagan 
 In June 2007, Reagan received the Order of the White Eagle from Poland's president, Lech Kaczyński, for Reagan's work to end communism in Poland.
Ronald Reagan 
 Following Reagan's death, both major American political parties agreed to place a statue of Reagan instead of that of Thomas Starr King.
Ronald Reagan 
 British Prime Minister during Reagan's presidency, Baroness Thatcher, was also unable to attend due to poor health.
Ronald Reagan 
 Since 2011, February 6 has been known as Ronald Reagan Day in 21 states across the United States in honor of his birthday.
Ronald Reagan 
 In August 2017, Secretary of Labor Alexander Acosta honored Reagan at the Labor Hall of Honor as the 2017 edition to the monument.
Ronald Reagan 
 In the 1991 crime/thriller movie Point Break, a face-mask of Reagan is worn by the leader (Patrick Swayze) of the "Ex-Presidents", gang of robbers who wear face-masks of former Presidents during bank robberies.
Ronald Reagan 
 In the 2000 psychological horror movie American Psycho, Reagan was discussed towards the end of the movie as to whether he is a psychopath or an innocent old man in regards to the Iran-Contra affair.
Ronald Reagan 
 During the history of Saturday Night Live, Reagan has been played by Phil Hartman, Randy Quaid and Robin Williams.
Ronald Reagan 
 In a 2010 short comedy video, Presidential Reunion, actor Jim Carrey played the spirit of Reagan trying to speak to Barack Obama about bank companies and the media.
Ronald Reagan 
 A year later, National Geographic Society announced they were making a television movie based on the book.
Ronald Reagan 
 Killing Reagan was premiered on National Geographic on October 16, 2016, with actor Tim Matheson playing Reagan.
Ronald Reagan 
 In late 2015, actor Bruce Campbell played Reagan in the second season of Fox's criminal suspense drama series Fargo.
Ronald Reagan 
 In March 2018, it was confirmed that actor Dennis Quaid would play Reagan in an upcoming movie, titled Reagan, which will be based on Reagan's life.
Ronald Reagan 
 In October 2018, the Reagan library publicly launched three Reagan holographs: one where Reagan is in the Oval Office, one where he is in a train during his 1984 campaign and one at his Rancho del Cielo.
Ronald Reagan 
 Old footage of Reagan and his likeness was used for the 2020 first-person shooter video game Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War.
Ronald Reagan 
 According to USA Today, "Reagan transformed the American presidency in ways that only a few have been able to."
Ronald Reagan 
 His role in the Cold War made his image more popular as a different kind of leader as both Reagan and Gorbachev wanted to end nuclear tensions and the war.
Ronald Reagan 
 Reagan ranked third of post–World War II presidents in a 2007 Rasmussen Reports poll, fifth in an ABC 2000 poll, ninth in another 2007 Rasmussen poll, and eighth in a late 2008 poll by British newspaper The Times.
Ronald Reagan 
 This poll of British experts in American history and politics said that Reagan is the eighth greatest American president.
Ronald Reagan 
 Reagan was the oldest president up to that time and was supported by young voters, who began to support the Republican party as a result.
Ronald Reagan 
 His presidency is sometimes called the Reagan Era because of the changes it brought during Reagan's time as president.
Ronald Reagan 
 The legacy of his economic policies is still divided between people who believe that the government should be smaller and those who believe the government should take a more active role in regulating the economy.
Ronald Reagan 
 While some of his foreign policies were controversial, many thank Reagan for peacefully ending the Cold War.
United Nations 
 The United Nations (UN) is an organization between countries established on 24 October 1945 to promote international cooperation.
United Nations 
 It was founded to replace the League of Nations following World War II and to prevent another conflict.
United Nations 
 Most nations are members of the UN and send diplomats to the headquarters to hold meetings and make decisions about global issues.
United Nations 
 However, some countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan ignored the League and tried to solve their problems through war.
United Nations 
 Members of the League of Nations did not want to go to war to protect other members and so it failed.
United Nations 
 The Allies of World War II often called themselves "the United Nations" since they were united against the Axis Powers.
United Nations 
 All of the organs of the United Nations are based in New York City, United States, except for the International Court of Justice, which is in The Hague, Netherlands.
United Nations 
 The UN's main buildings in New York City, but the UN also has offices in Geneva, Switzerland,Kenya, and Austria).
United Nations 
 In the 1950s during the Soviet boycott of United Nations Security Council, UN supported South Korea in a war against North Korea, and in the 1990s, the UN helped to force Iraqi soldiers out of Kuwait.
United Nations 
 At other times, the UN has built peacekeeping forces in which UN travel to conflicted places in the world and to keep peace.
United Nations 
 Today there are UN peacekeepers working in Afghanistan, Cyprus, Haiti, Liberia, and several other countries.
United Nations 
 Through a series of goals, resolutions and declarations adopted by member nations of the United Nations, the world has a set of commitments, actions, and goals to stop and reverse the spread of HIV and scale up towards universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care.
United Nations 
 There are also so-called special agencies of the United Nations, Some of them are older than the United Nations.
Global 
 Global is a prefix which means that it applies to the entire world rather than any special place or people.
List of historians 
 The names are grouped by order of the historical period in which they were writing, which is not necessarily the same as the period in which they specialised.
List of historians 
 Chroniclers and annalists, though they are not historians in the true sense, are also listed here for convenience.
List of historians 
 Voltaire, (1694–1778), French Enlightenment philosopher, historian, and novelist, author of Candide.
List of historians 
 Henri Pirenne - "one of the most eminent scholars of the Middle Ages and of Belgian national development", says Encyclopædia Britannica; the Belgian died in 1935
List of historians 
 Paul Kennedy (born 1945), British historian, author of influential The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.
List of historians 
 Thomas Kuhn, (1922–1996), history of science, author of The Copernican Revolution, Black-Body Theory and the Quantum Discontinuity, and the influential The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Marco Polo 
 He left Venice at the age of 17 on a boat that went through the Mediterranean Sea, Ayas, Tabriz and Kerman.
Marco Polo 
 On the way there he had to go over mountains and through terrible deserts, across hot burning lands and places where the cold was horrible.
Marco Polo 
 Some scholars believe that while Marco Polo did go to China, he did not go to all of the other places described in his book.
Marco Polo 
 He brought noodles back from China and the Italians invented different sizes and shapes and called it pasta.
Marco Polo 
 Soon after Polo returned from his journeys he fought in a war against Genoa, got captured and put in prison.
Marco Polo 
 When he was in prison, he became friendly with a fellow prisoner, Rusticello, who was a writer of romances and novels.
Herpes zoster 
 Antivirus medicine can reduce the seriousness and duration of shingles if started within 3 days of the rash.
Herpes zoster 
 Shingles is a viral disease produced by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chicken pox.
Herpes zoster 
 Its symptoms include pain and a blistering rash that occurs along the nerves that contain dormant virus.
Herpes zoster 
 However, you can catch chicken pox through direct contact with someone who has shingles, by touching the area of the rash.
Herpes zoster 
 For this reason, persons with shingles are advised to limit contact with those who are not immune to chicken pox, those with increased risk are young children and pregnant women.
Herpes zoster 
 However, it is thought that contact with a shingles patient may trigger a person's own dormant chickenpox virus to become shingles.
Herpes zoster 
 Doctors recommend antiviral drugs, steroids, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and topical agents to treat shingles.
Herpes zoster 
 Persons with shingles on the upper half of the face need immediate medical attention: the virus may cause serious damage to the eyes.
A Brief History of Time 
 A Brief History of Time (1988) is a book written by the scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking.
A Brief History of Time 
 There are two other versions of this book: The Illustrated A Brief History of Time and A Briefer History of Time.
A Brief History of Time 
 Some of the things that he talks about are the history of physics, gravity, how light moves in the universe, space-time, elementary particles (very small objects that make up things in the universe), black holes, the Big Bang (the theory that the universe started from one point), and time travel (the idea that travel can be done to the past and to the future.)
A Brief History of Time 
 The person who first thought of the idea about the Earth going around the sun was Nicholas Copernicus.
A Brief History of Time 
 Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler, two other scientists, helped to prove that Copernicus's idea was right.
A Brief History of Time 
 They looked at how the moons of some planets moved in the sky, and they used this to prove Copernicus right.
A Brief History of Time 
 Hawking describes the motion of planets moving around the sun and how gravity works between the planets and the sun.
A Brief History of Time 
 The idea of absolute rest did not work when objects move very fast (at the speed of light, or light speed).
A Brief History of Time 
 However, scientists found a problem when they tried to say that light always travelled at the same speed.
A Brief History of Time 
 Albert Einstein said the idea of the ether was not needed if another idea, the idea of absolute time (or time that is always the same) was dropped.
A Brief History of Time 
 When light goes past a big mass, like a star, the light changes direction slightly towards the mass.
A Brief History of Time 
 One prediction that Einstein's theory makes is that time will go by slower when something is near huge masses.
A Brief History of Time 
 If one of the twins went to live on a mountain, and another twin went to live near the sea, the twin who went to live on the mountain would be a little bit older than the twin who went to live at the sea.
A Brief History of Time 
 This is caused by the wavelength of the visible light reaching us increasing, and the frequency decreasing, which shifts the visible light towards the red/infra-red end of the electromagnetic spectrum.
A Brief History of Time 
 Red-shift is linked to the belief that the universe is expanding as the wavelength of the light is increasing, almost as if stretched as planets and galaxies move away from us, which shares similarities to that of the Doppler effect, involving sound waves.
A Brief History of Time 
 Blue shifting happens when something is moving toward us, the opposite process of red-shift, in which the wavelength decreases and frequency increases, shifting the light towards the blue end of the spectrum.
A Brief History of Time 
 The uncertainty principle says that the speed and the position of a particle cannot be found at the same time.
A Brief History of Time 
 If a high frequency light is used, the light can find the position more accurately but the particle's speed will be unknown (because the light will change the speed of the particle).
A Brief History of Time 
 If a lower frequency light is used, the light can find the speed more accurately but the particle's position will be unknown.
A Brief History of Time 
 The uncertainty principle disproved the idea of a theory that was deterministic, or something that would predict everything in the future.
A Brief History of Time 
 Some theories say that light acts like particles even though it really is made of waves; one theory that says this is Planck's quantum hypothesis.
A Brief History of Time 
 A different theory also says that light waves also act like particles; a theory that says this is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
A Brief History of Time 
 Sometimes more than one of these waves can interfere with each other - the crests and the troughs line up.
A Brief History of Time 
 There are six different "flavors" of quarks: the up quark, down quark, strange quark, charmed quark, bottom quark, and top quark.
A Brief History of Time 
 Quarks are known as the "building blocks of matter" because they are the smallest thing that make up all the matter in the universe.
A Brief History of Time 
 A particle of spin 1 looks different in every direction, unless the particle is spun completely around (360 degrees).
A Brief History of Time 
 There are two groups of particles in the universe: particles with a spin of 1/2, and particles with a spin of 0, 1, or 2.
A Brief History of Time 
 If Pauli's exclusion principle did not exist, then everything in the universe would look the same, like a roughly uniform and dense "soup".
A Brief History of Time 
 Virtual photons have a spin of 1 and represent electromagnetic forces (or the force that holds atoms together).
A Brief History of Time 
 Besides the force of gravity and the electromagnetic forces, there are weak and strong nuclear forces.
A Brief History of Time 
 Strong nuclear forces are the forces that keep the quarks in a neutron and a proton together, and keeps the protons and neutrons together in an atom.
A Brief History of Time 
 Some scientists have tried to make a theory that combines the electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force.
A Brief History of Time 
 If the mass of a star is less than the Chandrasekhar limit, it will not turn into a black hole; instead, it will turn into a different, smaller type of star.
A Brief History of Time 
 When black holes suck in other stars, the black hole lets out X-rays, which can be seen by telescopes.
A Brief History of Time 
 Hawking bet that black holes did not exist, because he did not want his work on black holes to be wasted.
A Brief History of Time 
 The area of the event horizon of a black hole gets bigger whenever something falls into the black hole.
A Brief History of Time 
 He also realized that when two black holes combine, the size of the new event horizon is greater than or equal to the sum of the event horizons of the two other black holes.
A Brief History of Time 
 This law is called the second law of thermodynamics, and it says that entropy (or disorder) will always increase in an isolated system (for example, the universe).
A Brief History of Time 
 The relation between the amount of entropy in a black hole and the size of the black hole's event horizon was first thought of by a research student (Jacob Bekenstein) and proven by Hawking, whose calculations said that black holes emit radiation.
A Brief History of Time 
 This was strange, because it was already said that nothing can escape from a black hole's event horizon.
A Brief History of Time 
 For example, if the universe formed and then collapsed quickly, there would not be enough time for life to form.
A Brief History of Time 
 Inflationary models are also discussed in this chapter, and so is the idea of a theory that unifies quantum mechanics and gravity.
A Brief History of Time 
 To find the chance that a particle will pass through a point, the waves of each particle needs to be added up.
A Brief History of Time 
 1990 - Similar to the 1996 but with an introduction by Carl Sagan, uncolored pictures, and it was printed in paperback
A Brief History of Time 
 1996 — An illustrated, updated and expanded edition is published, called The Illustrated A Brief History of Time.
A Brief History of Time 
 It has the same text as the one published in 1996, but was also released in paperback and has less diagrams.
A Brief History of Time 
 2005 — The release of A Briefer History of Time (written with Leonard Mlodinow), which is a shorter version of the original book.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 - August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born British-Canadian-American teacher, scientist, and inventor.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 In 1876, Bell was the first inventor to patent the telephone, and he helped start the Bell Telephone Company with others in July 1877.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 In 1879, this company joined with the New England Telephone Company to form the National Bell Telephone Company.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 In 1880, they formed the American Bell Telephone Company, and in 1885, American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), still a large company today.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 His father wrote often about this and is most known for his invention and writings of Visible Speech.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 It also showed how these people could learn to speak words by watching their lips and reading what other people were saying.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 At the age of sixteen, he got a job as a student and teacher of elocution and music in Weston House Academy, at Elgin in Morayshire.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 In 1870 when he was 23 years old, he moved with his family to Canada where they settled at Brantford, Ontario.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 In 1871 he went with his father to Montreal, Quebec in Canada, where he took a job teaching about "visible speech".
Alexander Graham Bell 
 His father was asked to teach about it at a large school for deaf mutes in Boston, Massachusetts, but instead he gave the job to his son.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 He published many writings about it in Washington, D.C.. Because of this work, thousands of deaf mutes in the United States of America are now able to speak, even though they cannot hear.
Alexander Graham Bell 
 Bell's genius is seen in part by the eighteen patents granted in his name alone and the twelve that he shared with others.