the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Philippines 
 When the Philippines was a colony, the term "Filipino" used to mean the Spanish and Spanish-mixed minority.
Philippines 
 Filipino is based largely on Tagalog, a native language spoken in Metro Manila and neighboring provinces.
Philippines 
 Other languages are Chinese which is spoken by the ethnic Chinese population and the Chinese-Filipinos.
Philippines 
 Most of the Muslims living deep in southern Mindanao and the smaller islands off of the southern Philippine mainland near Malaysia's northeastern tip.
Philippines 
 Spanish, once the official language of the Philippines in the 1970s is also spoken by a notable minority of Filipinos.
Philippines 
 They soon spread to the islands making forts and schools, preaching Christianity, and converting most of the native people to the Catholic religion.
Philippines 
 When the United States colonized the islands in 1898, the Americans brought with them their own culture, which has the strongest influence up to now.
Philippines 
 The Spanish culture in the Philippines though, is not directly from Spain but from Mexico, since the Philippines was ruled by Spain, through Mexico.
Philippines 
 It was governed from Mexico City which explains much of the Spanish influence in the Philippines that one could only find in Mexico and not in Spain.
Philippines 
 The festivities includes church services, street parades, fireworks displays, feasts, dance/music contests, and cockfights.
Philippines 
 A sizable percentage of the people are Protestants (many diverse Christian denominations) (17%), Iglesia ni Cristo (2%), Muslims (5-10%), Buddhists (2%).
Fawlty Towers 
 The owners of the hotel are Basil Fawlty (played by John Cleese) and his wife Sybil (Prunella Scales).
Fawlty Towers 
 They are helped by Polly, a young British maid (Connie Booth) and Manuel, a clumsy waiter from Barcelona in Spain (Andrew Sachs).
Fawlty Towers 
 Polly has a talent for painting, and this is shown in some episodes when her artwork is laid upon the front desk, annoying Basil.
Fawlty Towers 
 When he makes a mistake Basil usually apologises to the guests by saying, "I'm so sorry, he's from Barcelona."
Fawlty Towers 
 The aged and easily shocked Miss Tibbs (Gilly Flower) and Miss Gatsby (Renee Roberts) are also regular guests.
Fawlty Towers 
 Fawlty Towers still has many fans, and many people regard it as the best comedy series made by the BBC.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 Fort Ouiatenon was the first fortified European settlement in what is now the U.S. state of Indiana.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 Fort Ouiatenon was originally constructed by the French government in 1717 as a military outpost to protect against Great Britain's western expansion.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 Its location among the unsettled woodlands of the Wabash River valley also made it a key center of trade for fur trappers.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 French merchants and trappers from Quebec would arrive at Fort Ouiatenon in search of beaver pelts and to take advantage of trade relations with the native Wea Native American tribes.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 At its peak level of activity during the mid-18th century Fort Ouiatenon was home to over 2,000 residents.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 In 1761, during the French and Indian War, a contingent of British soldiers led by Lieutenant Edward Jenkins captured and occupied the fort.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 In 1763 an uprising led by Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa Native American tribe surprised Lieutenant Jenkins and his men and captured Fort Ouiatenon without firing a shot.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 The British made little use of Fort Ouiatenon after the French and Indian War; it was never garrisoned.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 During the 1780s, local Indian tribes used it as a base of operations to stage raids against American settlers pushing westward.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 In 1930 a replica of Fort Ouiatenon was built near its original site by a local physician named Richard Wetherill.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 In 1970 the site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior.
Fort Ouiatenon 
 Today Fort Ouiatenon is open to tourists and is the location of the annual Feast of the Hunters' Moon.
Chennai 
 The Cooum River divides the city into almost half and the Adyar River divides the southern half of the city into two parts.
Chennai 
 Chennai and its nearby area has been an important administrative, military and economic centre back to the 1st century.
Chennai 
 Many South India kingdoms like the Pallava, the Chola, the Pandya and Vijayanagara Empires have ruled over the area.
Chennai 
 Chennai became the capital of Madras state (renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1968) when India became independent in 1947.
Chennai 
 Santhome Cathedral - The 500 year old cathedral was built by the Portuguese in honor of Saint Thomas.
Chennai 
 The domed white building has parks and gardens, Nehru Stadium, Victoria Public Hall, a public meeting place out of the gas light era and Moore market.
Chennai 
 The museum shows prehistoric antiques of South India and carvings of the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain faiths.
Chennai 
 The museum  also has a collection of South Indian musical instruments and jewellery, ancient icons and modern bronzes, including the famous bronze Natraja and the beautiful set of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana and Hanuman.
Chennai 
 These include Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Cochin, Hyderabad, Lucknow, and Varanasi.
Chennai 
 The airport in Chennai is directly linked to airports of Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Goa, Bhubaneswar, Cochin, Hyderabad, Port Blair and Pune.
Chennai 
 The international terminal is connected with other overseas airports including London, Tokyo, Brussels, Singapore, Dubai, Frankfurt, Kuala Lumpur and New York.
Mumbai 
 Mumbai (previously known as Bombay until 1996) is a natural harbour on the west coast of India, and is the capital city of Maharashtra state.
Mumbai 
 Along with the neighbouring cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane, it forms the world's 4th largest urban agglomeration.
Mumbai 
 The islands were ruled by successive kingdoms and indigenous empires before Portuguese settlers took it.
Mumbai 
 In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital.
Mumbai 
 It accounts for 25% of industrial output, 40% of sea trade, and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy.
Mumbai 
 The Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India and many Indian companies and multinational corporations are in the city.
Bangalore 
 Former Bangalore (English pronunciation: ˈbæŋɡəlɔər, bæŋɡəˈlɔər), today again and officially known as Bengaluru () is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka.
Bangalore 
 It is famous for its Information technology industry and so it is called the Silicon Valley of India.
Bangalore 
 Today as a large and growing city, Bangalore has many of the most well-recognized colleges and research institutions in India.
Akbar the Great 
 Akbar (Abu'l-Fath Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar, 15 October 1542 – 27 October 1605) was the 3rd Mughal Emperor.
Akbar the Great 
 Soon after coming to power Akbar defeated Himu, the general of the Afghan forces, in the Second Battle of Panipat.
Akbar the Great 
 Akbar's wars made the Mughal empire more than twice as big as it had been before, covering most of the Indian subcontinent except the south.
Akbar the Great 
 Akbar's system of central government was based on the system that had evolved since the Delhi Sultanate, but the functions of various departments were reorganised with detailed regulations for their functioning
Akbar the Great 
 The revenue department was headed by a wazir, responsible for all finances and management of jagir and inamdar feudal lands.
Akbar the Great 
 The head of the military was called the mir bakshi, appointed from among the leading nobles of the court.
Akbar the Great 
 The mir bakshi was in charge of intelligence gathering, and also made recommendations to the emperor for military appointments and promotions.
Akbar the Great 
 The mir saman was in charge of the imperial household, including the harems, and supervised the functioning of the court and royal bodyguard.
Akbar the Great 
 The judiciary was a separate organization headed by a chief qazi, who was also responsible for religious beliefs and practices.
Akbar the Great 
 He realized that to establish a strong empire, he had to gain the confidence of his Hindu people who were the majority in India.
Akbar the Great 
 It was a code of moral conduct which reflected Akbar's secular ideas and he desire to achieve peace, unity, tolerance in his empire.
Akbar the Great 
 Belief in one god, worship of source of light, non-killing of animals, Having peace with all were some features of Din-i-ilahi.
Akbar the Great 
 Male circumcision was not to be done before the boy was 12 years old, and after that it was optional.
Akbar the Great 
 Akbar's rule was that it should be made optional and should be done, if at all, at an age when boys could understand what it was.
Akbar the Great 
 When he was at Fatehpur Sikri, he held discussions as he loved to know about others' religious beliefs.
Akbar the Great 
 On one such day, he got to know that the religious people of other religions were often bigots (intolerant of others religious beliefs).
Akbar the Great 
 His idea of this religion did not discriminate other religions and focused on the ideas of peace, unity and tolerance.
Akbar the Great 
 This gesture of his made the Hindus and people of other religions call him with different names and start loving him.
Akbar the Great 
 Akbar's reign was chronicled by his court historian Abul Fazal in the books Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari.
Akbar the Great 
 Akbar was an artisan, warrior, artist, armourer, administrator carpenter, emperor, general, inventor, animal trainer, technologist.
Akbar the Great 
 Akbar had Navaratnas or nine jewels in his court which include Abul Fazl, Faizi,Tansen, Birbal, Raja Todal Mal, Raja Man Singh, Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, Fakir Aziao-Din and Mullah Do Piazza.
Akbar the Great 
 It also includes the information about the flora, fauna, life of the people of his reign, and the places Akbar used to visit.
Akbar the Great 
 The work was commissioned by Akbar, and written by Abul Fazl, one of the Navratnas (Nine Jewels) of Akbar's royal court.
Akbar the Great 
 Twelve days after his sixty third year he died on 27 October 1605, after which his body was buried at a mausoleum in Sikandra (Agra): Akbar's tomb.
Edmund Hillary 
 Sir Edmund Percival Hillary , (born 20 July 1919, died 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer and explorer.
Edmund Hillary 
 Sir Edmund Hillary's fame came as a result of being the first New Zealander in the world to conquer Mt. Everest in Nepal.
Edmund Hillary 
 Hillary was born to Percival Augustus Hillary and Gertrude Hillary, née Clark, in Auckland, New Zealand, on 20 July 1919.
Edmund Hillary 
 His family moved to Tuakau (south of Auckland) in 1920, after his father (who served at Gallipoli) had gotten land there.
Edmund Hillary 
 His grandparents were early settlers in northern Wairoa in the mid 19th century after moving from Yorkshire, England.
Edmund Hillary 
 At first, he was smaller than other students there and very shy so he felt safe with his books and often thought of a life filled with adventure.
Edmund Hillary 
 He learned about mathematics and science at The University of Auckland, and in 1939 he completed his first important climb, which was reaching the top of a mountain called Mount Ollivier.
Edmund Hillary 
 With his brother Rex, Hillary became a beekeeper during summertime, which allowed him to do climbing in the winter.
Wright brothers 
 The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), designed, built, and flew the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air airplane on December 17, 1903.
Wright brothers 
 They had been experimenting for many years with gliders and other vehicles before their first powered flight.
Wright brothers 
 They designed the aircraft in Dayton, Ohio, and their first test flight was in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Wright brothers 
 There were many books in their house, and they were encouraged to ask questions and discover whatever they thought was interesting.
Wright brothers 
 Sometimes their father would ask them to argue for a topic, then switch sides and argue for the opposite point of view.
Wright brothers 
 The Wright brothers fixed the problem by inventing control surfaces, such as a rudder that would work in the air.
Wright brothers 
 From 1900 to 1902, they built gliders in Dayton and tested them in Kitty Hawk, where there were strong and steady winds.
Wright brothers 
 They also made small versions of the wings and built a wind tunnel for model airplanes to test how well different wing shapes would lift an airplane.”
Wright brothers 
 The Wright Flyer airplane first flew successfully on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Wright brothers 
 Before that, people flew in balloons or gliders, or for a very short time in planes they could not control.
Wright brothers 
 The Wright Brothers kept their discovery largely secret for a couple of years, until they showed it to the world in 1908 (They had filed a patent on their steering system March 23, 1903.)
Wright brothers 
 They had a patent war with Glenn Curtiss, filing lawsuits against each other over who really invented the airplane steering system.
Wright brothers 
 The Wrights believed that Curtiss' aileron system was too similar to their own steering system and that he had copied them.
Charles Darwin 
 In contrast to Lamarck, Darwin's idea was that the giraffe's neck became longer because those with longer necks survived better.p177/9 These survivors passed their genes on, and in time the whole species got longer necks.
Charles Darwin 
 He was the guest naturalist, which meant that he was responsible for making collections and notes about the animals, plants, and the geology of the countries they visited.
Charles Darwin 
 The ship's crew made charts of all the coastal areas, which could be used by the navy wherever it went in the world.
Charles Darwin 
 He found huge fossils of recently extinct mammals, experienced an earthquake in Chile, and noticed the land had been raised.
Charles Darwin 
 He knew of raised beaches elsewhere, high in the Andes, with fossil seashells and trees which had once grown on a sandy beach.
Charles Darwin 
 Obviously the earth was constantly changing, with land rising in some places, and sinking in others.
Charles Darwin 
 Darwin was the first dedicated naturalist to visit the Galapagos Islands, off the west coast of Ecuador.
Charles Darwin 
 He noticed that some of the birds were like mockingbirds on the mainland, but different enough to be placed in separate species.
Charles Darwin 
 When Darwin got back to England, he edited a series of scientific reviews of the voyage, and wrote a personal journal which we know as The Voyage of the Beagle.
Charles Darwin 
 In 1843 Darwin, who already had two children with his wife Emma, bought Down House in the village of Downe, Kent.
Charles Darwin 
 While on the H.M.S. Beagle, and later back home in London, Darwin had come across the ideas of the Rev. T.R. Malthus.
Charles Darwin 
 Malthus had realised that, although humans could double their population every 25 years, it did not happen in practice.
Charles Darwin 
 Darwin, who knew that all living things could, in principle, increase their numbers, began to think about why some survived, while others did not.p264-268 His answer took years to develop.
Charles Darwin 
 The theory of evolution says that all living things on Earth, including plants, animals and microbes, come from a common ancestor by slowly changing throughout the generations.
Charles Darwin 
 Those who fit best into the place where they live, the best adapted, have the best chance to survive and breed.
Charles Darwin 
 Darwin reminded readers of the huge changes mankind had made in its domestic animals, which were once wild species.
Charles Darwin 
 The changes were brought about by selective breeding – choosing animals with desirable characters to breed from.
Charles Darwin 
 Perhaps what man had done deliberately, might happen in nature, where some would leave more offspring than others.
Charles Darwin 
 Darwin noticed that although young plants or animals are very similar to their parents, no two are exactly the same and there is always a range of shape, size, colour, and so on.
Charles Darwin 
 Some of these differences the plant or animal may have got from their own ancestors, but some are new and caused by mutations.
Charles Darwin 
 When such differences made an organism more able to live in the wild, it would have a better chance to survive, and would pass on its genes to its offspring, and they to their offspring.
Charles Darwin 
 Any difference that would cause the plant or animal to have less of a chance to live would be less likely to be passed on, and would eventually die out altogether.
Charles Darwin 
 In this way groups of similar plants or animals (called species) slowly change in shape and form so that they can live more successfully and have more offspring who will survive them.
Charles Darwin 
 So, natural selection had similarities to selective breeding, except that it would happen by itself, over a much longer time.
Charles Darwin 
 He first started thinking about this in 1838, but it took a full twenty years before his ideas became public.
Charles Darwin 
 He knew his theory, which did not discuss religion, raised questions about the literal truth of the Book of Genesis.
Charles Darwin 
 In 1858 he heard that another biologist, Alfred Russel Wallace, had the same ideas about natural selection.
Charles Darwin 
 Darwin and Wallace's ideas were first published in the Journal of the Linnaean Society in London, 1858.
Charles Darwin 
 The name of the book was On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.
Charles Darwin 
 1838-43: Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle: published between 1839 and 1843 in five Parts (and nineteen numbers) by various authors, edited and superintended by Charles Darwin, who contributed sections to two of the Parts:
Charles Darwin 
 1 Mammalia, by George Robert Waterhouse (Geographical introduction and A notice of their habits and ranges by Darwin)
Charles Darwin 
 1849: Geology from A manual of scientific enquiry; prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: and adapted for travellers in general.
Charles Darwin 
 1859: On the Origin of Species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life
Charles Darwin 
 1862: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign Orchids are fertilised by insects (Fertilisation of orchids)
Charles Darwin 
 1865: On the movements and habits of climbing plants (Linnean Society paper, published in book form in 1875)
Adam Smith 
 Adam Smith (16 June 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist, who is called the Father of Modern Economics.
Adam Smith 
 His book, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, was very important.
Adam Smith 
 He decides that if every person does what is best for themself and their little circle of family and friends, then the country will do better.
Adam Smith 
 This is because every person knows a lot about their own situation (what they need and what they want, what works and what does not work), much more than the government knows.
Adam Smith 
 He was also a philosopher who wanted to know why people thought (felt) that some things are good and others bad.
Adam Smith 
 Empathy is when you see how someone else is feeling, imagine what it feels like, and then end up feeling the same way: for Smith, empathy is like "putting yourself in someone else's shoes".
Adam Smith 
 For example, empathy makes us feel happy to see someone else who is happy, or feel sorry for someone who is sad.
Adam Smith 
 Empathy may even make us feel pain when we see someone in pain (as if we had been hurt or affected).
Adam Smith 
 Both Smith and his friend David Hume, who was another Scottish philosopher, wrote about the importance of sympathy in ethics.
Isaac Newton 
 Sir Isaac Newton  (25 December 1643 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English physicist, mathematician and astronomer.
Isaac Newton 
 In 1687, Newton published a book called the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in which he presents his theory of universal gravitation and  three laws of motion.
Isaac Newton 
 He also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow.
Isaac Newton 
 Newton's ideas on light, motion, and gravity dominated physics for the next three centuries, until modified by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.
Isaac Newton 
 Isaac Newton was born (according to the Julian calendar, in use in England at the time) on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 (N.S. 4 January 1643) "an hour or two after midnight", at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire, England.
Isaac Newton 
 In 1666 Isaac Newton experimented with light, and found that different colours had different refractions.
Isaac Newton 
 Newton published his most famous book, Principia, in 1687 while he was a mathematics professor at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Isaac Newton 
 In his book Newton also used his laws to show that the planets revolve around the suns in orbits that are oval, not round.
Isaac Newton 
 Newton's first law of motion states is that an object that is not being pushed or pulled by some force will stay still, or will keep moving in a straight line at a steady speed.
Isaac Newton 
 The tendency of an object to remain still, or keep moving in a straight line at a steady speed is called inertia.
Isaac Newton 
 The formula showing this law is F=m*a, or the force acting on an object is equal to mass times acceleration.
Isaac Newton 
 The third law states that if an object is pushed or pulled, the object will push or pull equally in the opposite direction.
Isaac Newton 
 When most people think of Isaac Newton, they think of him sitting under an apple tree watching an apple fall.
Isaac Newton 
 Newton understood that what makes things like apples fall to the ground is a specific kind of force — the force we call gravity.
Isaac Newton 
 Newton thought that gravity was the force of attraction between two objects, such as an apple and the earth.
Isaac Newton 
 He also thought that an object with more matter exerted the same force on smaller objects as they exerted on it.
Isaac Newton 
 After allowing for the fact that the moon is much farther from the earth, and has a much greater mass, he discovered that the forces were the same.
Isaac Newton 
 Less than 50 years before Isaac Newton was born it was thought that the planets were held in place by an invisible shield.
Isaac Newton 
 He was not the first to understand that the orbit of a planet was not circular, but more elongated, like an oval.
Isaac Newton 
 He also established a new field in mathematics known as calculus, though the German Gottfried Leibniz had developed the ideas at the same time.
Isaac Newton 
 His work has greatly contributed in the areas of science and mathematics making him one of the most influential scientists in human history and one of the greatest mathematician of all times.
Isaac Newton 
 The great physicist, Albert Einstein, thought that Newton's idea of gravity was not completely accurate.
Isaac Newton 
 He set the stage for many famous physicists to come, such as Albert Einstein, James Chadwick, and Stephen Hawking.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 
 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German writer, poet, novelist, and playwright.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 
 Famous lines from his books are often quoted, and some of his phrases have become part of the German language.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 
 Both men believed that poetry should always come from the heart, and that it should be based on the poet’s experiences instead of on an old-fashioned idea of what a good poem should be.