the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Erlasee Solar Park 
 On the former wine-producing Erlasee estate near Arnstein in Bavaria, in southern Germany, SOLON has constructed what is currently the largest tracking photovoltaic solar power station in the world with an output of 12 MW.
Erlasee Solar Park 
 Just under 1,500 "SOLON-Movers" modules convert sunlight into environmentally friendly power, generating as much as the average consumption of the nearby town of Arnstein.
Khula 
 Khula is the right of a woman to ask her husband for a divorce and to offer him a compensation in case he does so.
Khula 
 Following the Sharia the husband has no right to ask for a compensation of a higher value than that what he gave his wife when they married.
Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (Persian: اکبر هاشمی رفسنجانی Akbar Hāshemī Rafanjānī), Hashemi Bahramani (هاشمی بهرمانی) (August 25, 1934 – January 8, 2017) was an influential Iranian politician.
Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 He has been the Chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran from 1989 until his death in 2017.
Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 Forbes magazine listed Rafsanjani in their list of richest people in the world and has written that as the real power behind the Iranian government, he "has more or less run the Islamic Republic for the past 24 years."
Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 He served as President of Iran from 1989 to 1997, losing on the second ballot to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the 2005 election on his attempt for a third term in office.
Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 After this, he has tried to use his position in the Expediency Council to denounce President Ahmadinejad's administration.
Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 However, President Ahmadinejad has noted Rafsanjani's failure to make a difference between  privatization and self takeover of government-owned companies.
Hashemi Rafsanjani 
 Ahmadinejad has also commmented on  the foreign policies of Rafsanjani's administration which lead to sanctions against Iran in 1995 and 1996.
Evander Holyfield 
 He became a professional boxer in 1984 and won the cruiserweight championship from Dwight Muhammad Qawi in 1986.
Evander Holyfield 
 He moved to the heavyweight division in 1988 and won the world championship from James "Buster" Douglas in 1990.
Evander Holyfield 
 He defended the title three times, including fights against former champions Larry Holmes and George Foreman.
Sharia 
 Sharia, Sharia law or Islamic law is a set of religious principles which form part of the Islamic culture.
Sharia 
 Classical sharia deals with many aspects of public and private life, including religious rituals, family life, business, crimes, and warfare.
Sharia 
 In former times, sharia was interpreted by independent jurists, who based their legal opinions on Qur'an, Hadith and centuries of debate, interpretation and precedent.
Sharia 
 Some parts of sharia can be described as "law" in the usual sense of that word, while other parts are better understood as rules for living life in accordance with God's will.
Sharia 
 Some classic sharia practices include serious violations of human rights, gender equality and freedom of speech.
Sharia 
 Whether these women are married or not, is not taken into account, and like other enslaved women, right-holders (warriors or buyers of them) can make sexual practices over their bodies without their consent.(Al-Mu’minun;5-6)(see:War crimes, Apostasy in Islam)
Sharia 
 People of different religions who speak Arabic use the word sharīʿah to describe a religious tradition that comes from teachings of prophets.
Sharia 
 They will say that any law agrees with sharia as long as it helps to build a more fair and prosperous society.
Sharia 
 In contrast, the rules of behavior created by scholars as they try to understand God's revelation are called fiqh.
Sharia 
 They say that knowing the way to a water hole could save a man's life in the dry deserts where many Arabs lived in ancient times, and that is why this word came to refer to God's guidance to man.
Sharia 
 Islamic scholars who lived during the first centuries of Islam developed different methods for interpreting sharia.
Sharia 
 The Qur'an, which Muslims believe was revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril).
Sharia 
 The actions and words of Muhammad, which are called the sunnah and were preserved in collections called hadith
Sharia 
 The abandonment of the actions "that are considered fard, wajib and sunnah", and doing the forbidden ones "that are considered makruh and haram" are penalized. (
Sharia 
 E.g; Beating, imprisoning and killing those who insist on not praying can be considered in this context.
Sharia 
 On the other hand, its interpretation, called fiqh, is the work of legal scholars, who have frequently differed in their legal opinions.
Sharia 
 Some parts of sharia are similar to what people in the West call "law", while other parts are better understood as rules for living life in accordance with God's will.
Sharia 
 There are several schools of legal thought in Islam, of which the most important are the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools of Sunni Islam and the Ja'fari school of Shia Islam.
Sharia 
 The main branches are ibadat (rituals or acts of worship) and mu'amalat (human interactions or social relations).
Sharia 
 The acts of worship, or al-ibadat, called the 5 pillars of Islam: affirmation of faith, prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage
Sharia 
 Sacrifice of unflawed, four-legged grazing animal of appropriate age after the prayer of Eid ul-Adha in the days of Tashriq.
Sharia 
 People are also not allowed to eat animals that were slaughtered in the name of someone other than Allah.
Sharia 
 Also, hadith literature prohibits beasts having sharp canine teeth, birds having claws and talons in their feet, tamed donkeys, and any piece cut from a living animal.
Sharia 
 A Muslim woman can only marry a Muslim man and a Muslim man can only marry a Muslim or Ahl al-Kitāb.
Sharia 
 A marriage is a contract that requires the man to pay, or promise to pay some of the wedding and provisions the wife needs.
Sharia 
 A Muslim man may be married to up to four women at a time, although the Qur'an has emphasised that this is a permission, and not a rule.
Sharia 
 The Qur'an has stated that to marry one is best if you fear you cannot do justice between your wives and respective families.
Sharia 
 This means that he must be able to house each wife and her children in a different house, he should not give preferential treatment to one wife over another.
Sharia 
 The concept being that Islam puts the responsibility of earning and spending on the family on the male.
Sharia 
 The female also inherits from both her immediate family and through agency of her husband, her in-laws as well.
Sharia 
 Offenses mentioned in the Quran (hudud) that are viewed as violating "claims of God" and have fixed punishments.
Sharia 
 Offenses against persons (murder and wounding) which call for a punishment similar to the crime (qisas) or payment of compensation (diya)
Sharia 
 Other forbidden behaviour where a Muslim judge uses his discretion in sentencing (ta'zir and siyasa)
Sharia 
 Although there is some disagreement about which crimes are hudud crimes, they usually include theft, highway robbery, zina (sex with forbidden partners), falsely accusing someone of zina, and drinking alcohol.
Sharia 
 However, classical jurists developed very strict rules which restrict when these punishments could be applied, so that in many cases it became almost impossible to convict anyone under these rules.
Sharia 
 For example, there must be four adult male Muslim witnesses to a hudud crime or a confession repeated four times, before someone can be punished.
Sharia 
 One of them is the punishment of the perpetrator with a “counter-action”, exactly the same as the crime committed, in crimes against the person's bodily integrity; A life for a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth... etc.
Sharia 
 In the tribal understanding, when a person kills a woman, a slave or an honorable person from another tribe, a person "of similar status from the tribe to which the murderer belongs" will be killed in return.
Sharia 
 As a general custom, killing the master's to slave, father's to child, husband's to wife was not punished with retaliation, and retaliation was not applied to the man who killed the woman as a rule.
Sharia 
 The condition of "social equality" in qisas means that; "if a socially inferior person kills someone from the upper class, qisas will be applied", whereas "if someone from the upper class kills someone from the lower class, it cannot be applied".
Sharia 
 On this pre-islamic understandings the discussion whether a Muslim could be executed for a non-Muslim was added in Islamic period.
Sharia 
 Whoever is forgiven by the brother of the slain for a price, let him abide by the custom and pay the price well."
Sharia 
 While retaliation is certain in crimes of murder, according to the verse(2:178)), the situation is not clear in the crimes of wounding.
Sharia 
 punishments,  the expression "This is how we wrote to them (the Children of Israel) in the book", is used. (
Sharia 
 Murder, bodily injury and property damage - intentional or unintentional - is considered a civil dispute under sharia law.
Sharia 
 The victim, victim's heir(s) or guardian is given the option to either forgive the offender, demand Qisas (equal retaliation) or accept a compensation (Diyya).
Sharia 
 M Kar (2005), Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures: Family, Law and Politics (Ed: Suad Joseph, Afsāna Naǧmābādī), , pp.
Sharia 
 During the Islamic Golden Age, sharia was interpreted by experts in Islamic law (muftis), most of whom were independent religious scholars.
Sharia 
 When there was a legal dispute about family or financial matters, it would be handled in a court headed by a qadi (judge).
Sharia 
 In more difficult cases, they would express the details of the case in general terms and ask a mufti for his legal opinion.
Sharia 
 However, these courts did not necessarily follow the letter of the law, and they had fewer legal restrictions than qadi's courts.
Sharia 
 Their purpose of mazalim courts was to "right wrongs" which could not be addressed through procedures of qadi's courts.
Sharia 
 Less serious crimes were often handled by local police and market inspectors according to local customs, which were only loosely related to sharia.
Sharia 
 The government kept out of their internal legal affairs, except when there was a dispute between people of different religions.
Sharia 
 However, non-Muslims often won cases against Muslims and even against high government officials, because people thought that sharia was a reflection of divine justice which should defend the weak against the powerful.
Sharia 
 In the modern era, most parts of the Muslim world came under influence or control of European powers.
Sharia 
 In some cases, this was because Muslim governments wanted to make their states more powerful and they took European states as models of what a modern state should look like.
Sharia 
 In other cases, it was because Europeans who colonized these lands forced them to abandon parts of Islamic law and follow European laws instead.
Sharia 
 In modern times, criminal laws in the Muslim world were widely replaced by codes which were inspired by European laws.
Sharia 
 In earlier times, sharia was interpreted by independent scholars who often disagreed with each other, and all their opinions were never written down in one place.
Sharia 
 The governments wanted to make family laws fit better in the modern world, but they still wanted people to view them as laws based on sharia.
Sharia 
 In order to do this, the scholars who wrote down these laws decided to pick and choose rules from the different legal opinions available in the classical books of law.
Sharia 
 When some of the laws they picked disagreed with the current norms of society, the government tried to solve this problem by creating additional court procedures.
Sharia 
 For example, when family laws in some states seemed to treat women unfairly to the population, the government created procedures that made it more difficult for men to take advantage of these laws in an unfair manner.
Sharia 
 In the last quarter of the 20th century, many Muslims around the world became disappointed in their governments.
Sharia 
 These governments had adopted Western ways in their legal systems and other matters, but many people regarded their actions as oppressive, corrupt, and ineffective.
Sharia 
 More and more Muslims started to think that things would improve if their government returned to Islamic traditions.
Sharia 
 They began calling for return of sharia, and conservative members of the public wanted the government to deal with crime using all the traditional methods, including hudud punishments.
Sharia 
 However, in some of these countries (for example, Iran and Sudan) the supreme court has rarely approved the harsher hudud punishments, while in the other countries which adopted hudud laws  (for example, Pakistan and Nigeria), the supreme court never approves them.
Sharia 
 In some countries, progressive Muslim reformers have been able to change how the state interprets sharia family laws to make them more fair to women.
Sharia 
 Its judges have always tried to follow traditional sharia rules for dealing with crimes, and they often impose harsh punishments that inspire international protests.
Sharia 
 Judges in Saudi Arabia follow the classical principle which says that hudud punishments should be avoided if at all possible, and the punishments which they apply are usually tazir punishments which are left to their own choice.
Sharia 
 Saudi Arabia is often criticized for its public executions, and their frequency has increased in recent decades.
Sharia 
 Executions became more frequent because the government and courts decided to crack down on violent crime which became more frequent during the 1970s, as also happened in the U.S. and China.
Sharia 
 Khalid Chraibi: Reforming Islamic family law within the religious framework - The "best practices" strategy
Wadowice 
 Wadowice  () is a town in Poland in Lesser Poland Voivodeship in the mountainous range known as Zakopane region,  southeast of Krakow - (former Polish capital).
Piano duet 
 To play piano duets the two players sit with one person on the right (playing the high notes) and the other person on the left (playing the low notes).
Piano duet 
 The person on the right is called “Primo” (“First”) and the person on the left is called “Secondo” (“Second”).
Piano duet 
 Piano duet music is usually printed with the Secondo part on the left-hand page and the Primo part on the right-hand page.
Piano duet 
 Like all group music making, each player has to learn to listen and adapt to what is going on in the other part.
Piano duet 
 Sometimes one player will have to take away his or her hand quickly so that the other player can play the same note immediately afterwards.
Piano duet 
 Sometimes the players have to cross their hands (secondo’s right hand crosses with primo’s left hand).
Piano duet 
 A lot of the time the primo’s part may have both hands written in the treble clef and the secondo’s part may have both hands written in the bass clef.
Piano duet 
 This is because pedalling is very much about keeping chords going (“sustaining”), and it is the secondo who usually has the chords which give the harmony because these are in the lower part.
Piano duet 
 Some pieces that are really supposed to be played by an orchestra have been arranged for piano duet.
Piano duet 
 Examples from famous composers include Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring which is extremely hard to play, and Maurice Ravel’s suite Ma Mère l’Oie.
Piano duet 
 Some very famous piano duets which were originally written in this form include several sonatas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, several pieces by Franz Schubert including a Fantasia in f minor, Gabriel Fauré’s Dolly Suite, Debussy’s Petite Suite and Georges Bizet’s Jeux d’Enfants (which he also arranged for orchestra).
Piano duet 
 The Sonata op 34 by Johannes Brahms started as a string quintet but he changed it to a piano concerto, then a piano duo, and eventually a piano quintet.
Piano duet 
 Piano concertos can be played on two pianos, with one player playing the solo part and the other playing the orchestra’s music.
Piano duet 
 These pieces are often fun pieces which are not too hard to play, although there are examples of serious pieces.
Piano duet 
 The player at the bottom ought to do the pedalling but it may be easier for the middle player to do it.
Piano six hands 
 Music described as piano six hands is for three pianists at one piano, as distinct from piano duet which is music for two pianists at one piano, and from piano trio which is music for piano, violin and cello.
Piano six hands 
 Not much music has been written for this combination, although there are several arrangements of music originally written for other forces.
Piano six hands 
 Compositions include 5 pieces by Percy Grainger, Sergei Rachmaninoff's Romance and Valse, Alfred Schnittke's Hommage, Carl Czerny's op.17 and 741, Jean Cras's "Âmes d’enfants", Paul Robinson (composer)'s "Pensees" and "Monmartre", various pieces by German composer Armin Fuchs, Bulgarian composer Tomislav Baynov's "Metrorhythmia 1", John Pitts's "Are You Going?",
Piano six hands 
 Greek composer Dionysis Boukouvalas's "Fantasy on a theme by Steve Reich", Canadian composer Paul Frehner's "Slowdown" and Italian composer Fabio Mengozzi's "Promenade".
Rice wine 
 The rice wines made in this manner have more alcohol in them than normal wines (18–25% alcohol compared to 10–14% for normal wines).
Rice wine 
 Many people use the term rice wine to refer to sake (which is just one variant of many different kinds of rice wines).
Alcopop 
 They are also known as Ready-to-drink (RTD), Flavored Alcoholic Beverage (FAB) or Flavored Malt Beverage (FMB).
Alcopop 
 In Europe, they are usually spirits mixed with lemonade, like vodka with lemon juice (and a lot of sugar, so the alcohol cannot be tasted),  or rum with fruit juice (also very sweet).
Alcopop 
 Since the fact that they contain alcohol is usually not obvious from the taste, these drinks are considered to be dangerous for young people by many countries.
Alcopop 
 These have either raised the taxes on the drinks, or they have outlawed the sale of these drinks to people under a certain age (usually 18, sometimes 21 years).
Pedal (music) 
 The pedal on the right (operated by the player's right foot) sustains the sound of the notes for as long as the pedal is depressed.
Pedal (music) 
 This is because, in the early days of the piano, the una corda pedal made all the hammers move over so that a hammer would only hit one string for each note instead of three (most notes on a piano each have three strings to make a bigger sound).
Pedal (music) 
 They also tend to hit the string at a point where the hammer is softer, away from the grooves which get worn in the hammerhead.
Pedal (music) 
 On an upright piano the una corda pedal moves the hammers closer to the strings so that they do not hit them so hard.
Pedal (music) 
 On pianos which have a middle pedal (called a sostenuto pedal) any note or chord which the player is holding down when the pedal is pressed will be sustained, but any more notes he plays afterwards will not be affected.
Pedal (music) 
 On pipe organs there is a pedalboard with pedals which play notes in the same way that the fingers are playing notes.
Pedal (music) 
 It is even possible to play four notes at once (four part chords) but this is very difficult and usually found in some modern French music.
Pedal (music) 
 The strings of the harp can be thought of like the white notes of a piano, tuned to naturals (C,D,E etc.).
Pedal (music) 
 For example: the pedal on the left changes all the Ds to D flat (if the pedal is in the highest position) or D sharp (in the lowest position).
Pedal (music) 
 Modern harpsichords often have pedals which change the sound in the same way that stops on an organ change the sound.
Alcoholism 
 They may try to hide their drinking, avoid getting help, or refuse to believe that they are alcoholics, because they are too ashamed.
Alcoholism 
 They spend less time doing things they used to enjoy, because they are spending so much time drinking.
Alcoholism 
 Drinking or being sick from drinking interfered with work, family responsibilities, school, or social engagements.
Alcoholism 
 They  continue to drink despite changes to mood, such as depression or anxiety or drinking too much much began to affect other aspects of their mental or physical health.
Alcoholism 
 They drank even though doing so increased the chances of getting hurt, such as drinking before driving.
Alcoholism 
 There are some questionnaires (lists of questions) that can help tell whether a person may be an alcoholic.
Alcoholism 
 These questionnaires include the CAGE questionnaire (for adults) and the CRAFFT Screening Test (for teenagers).
Alcoholism 
 In 2010, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that there were 208 million people with alcoholism around the world. (
Alcoholism 
 It is in order from the areas where alcoholism is most common to the areas where it is least common:p.21
Alcoholism 
 The Western Pacific area (including China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, and many islands in the Pacific Ocean)
Alcoholism 
 For example, on average, people in Northern Africa, the Middle East, and islands in the Indian Ocean drink less than people anywhere else in the world.p.4 These are areas where many people are Muslims.
Alcoholism 
 Many Muslims in these areas do not drink any alcohol, because the Koran says not to.p.4 In some of these countries, drinking alcohol is illegal.
Alcoholism 
 This is an example of how differences in religion, culture, laws, and attitudes about drinking can affect the amount of alcohol use and alcoholism in different areas.
Alcoholism 
 In the United States and Western Europe, five to ten percent of women will become alcoholics at some point in their lives.
Alcoholism 
 Alcohol detoxification means that the alcoholic stops drinking, so that alcohol (a toxin) can get out of their body.
Alcoholism 
 They can also give medications to make the alcoholic more comfortable, and to prevent symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
Alcoholism 
 This is complicated by the fact that, in the past, they may have used drugs or alcohol to help them handle strong emotions.
Alcoholism 
 Come up with reasons for why they want to stay sober, and use those things as motivation to stay sober (this is called Motivational Interviewing)
Alcoholism 
 Change their thoughts about drinking and how they react to those thoughts (this is called Cognitive-behavioral therapy)
Alcoholism 
 Also, if an alcoholic does drink alcohol, the naltrexone will block the alcohol from making them feel good, and they are more likely to stop drinking.
Alcoholism 
 Acamprosate: Acamprosate, which goes by the brand name Campral, is the newest of the drugs to be approved for treating alcohol dependence.
Alcoholism 
 Like naltrexone, acamprosate works by altering brain’s response to alcohol so that person less likely to experience cravings.
Alcoholism 
 Acamprosate may also alleviate some of the long-term physical effects of withdrawing from alcohol, like edginess, sleep disturbances and depression.
Alcoholism 
 This is because the medication affects the same part of the brain as alcohol, allowing the body to continue its purge, while still feeling some of the effects it has grown to need.
Alcoholism 
 This means that in AA groups, alcoholics come together to support each other and help each other recover.
Alcoholism 
 National Substance Abuse Hotline - find help for alcoholism, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (run by SAMHSA.gov)
Alcoholism 
 Treatment for Alcohol Problems: Finding and Getting Help (by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism)
Sprain 
 Perhaps one of the more talked about sprains is that to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) of the knee.
Sprain 
 Sprains can best be prevented by proper use of safety equipment (wrist, ankle guards), warm-ups and cool-downs (including stretching), being aware of your surroundings and maintaining strength and flexibility.