the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
St. Augustine, Florida 
 In 1763, St. Augustine was given to the English as part of the Treaty of Paris which ended the French and Indian War.
St. Augustine, Florida 
 After the American colonies became independent from England, another Treaty of Paris, this one in 1783, returned the area to Spain.
St. Augustine, Florida 
 The largest sign of the years under Spain is the Castillo de San Marcos, a large masonry fort built between 1672 and 1695.
King's Lynn 
 Over the years, the town has been known variously as Bishop's Lynn and Lynn Regis, while it is occasionally referred to by locals as simply Lynn—the Celtic word for lake.
King's Lynn 
 King's Lynn is the third largest settlement in Norfolk after the city of Norwich and the town of Great Yarmouth.
King's Lynn 
 Sandringham House, the Norfolk residence of the British Royal Family, is  north-east of King's Lynn.
Peterhof 
 Peterhof (or Petergof), meaning "Peter's Court" is a town in Saint Petersburg on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland.
Peterhof 
 A series of palaces and gardens, laid out on the orders of Peter the Great, and sometimes called the "Russian Versailles", is also there.
Peterhof 
 In the time of Peter the Great, the sea floor just north of the Petergof site and to the east toward St. Petersburg was too shallow for commercial ships or warships.
Peterhof 
 Accordingly, when Peter the Great decided to build St. Petersburg at the eastern end of the Gulf of Finland, he built the commercial harbor for St. Petersburg and the Kronstadt fort across the 20 kilometers (12 miles) of shallow sea to supply and defend his Navy.
Haltern am See 
 Haltern am See (Haltern at the lake, before December 2001 only Haltern) is a town and a municipality in the district of Recklinghausen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Rapides Parish, Louisiana 
 The parish was created in 1807 after the United States bought this territory in the Louisiana Purchase.
Carl Frederick Tandberg 
 Carl Frederick Tandberg (March 22, 1910 – August 26, 1988), was a bass fiddle musician who recorded with Glen Campbell and Frankie Ortega.
Carl Frederick Tandberg 
 He was born in 1910 in Boston where his father, Thorvald Martin Tandberg I (1874-1970), managed a restaurant.
Carl Frederick Tandberg 
 Carl married Alice Nazian Gonyer (1909-1992) of Orono, Maine in 1929 and they lived in Queens, New York.
Carl Frederick Tandberg 
 He worked with Shep Fields (1910-1981) and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra; and The Jerry Blaine (1910-1973) Orchestra in 1937.
Carl Frederick Tandberg 
 While working at a music publishing company he met Glen Campbell and collaborated on several recordings.
Carl Frederick Tandberg 
 He worked with the Frankie Ortega Trio in Las Vegas and at the Balboa Bay Club in Newport Beach for 11 years.
Carl Frederick Tandberg 
 He moved to Burbank, California in the 1940s and worked as a musician in Alhambra, California at Dick White's Rickey's Lounge, starting in 1957 with Paul Peters and Stan Seltzer.
Personification 
 Personification gives human traits and qualities, such as emotions, desires, sensations, gestures and speech, often by way of a metaphor.
Personification 
 Examples in writing are "the leaves waved in the wind", "the ocean heaved a sigh" or "the Sun smiled at us".
Personification 
 In easy language personification is just giving an example of a living being for a non-living thing. "
Personification 
 Another commonly used personification is found in stories where animals and legendary creatures are attributed labels for recognition.
Marianne Curley 
 She is the author of several fantasy books, including Old Magic and the three novels in the Guardians of Time series.
Marianne Curley 
 She is most popular outside of Australia, and her books have been translated into several languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, German and Dutch.
Marianne Curley 
 Marianne developed a love for reading at an early age, and became a school librarian at the age of nine.
Marianne Curley 
 After this was finished, she took several writing courses, but struggled to decide what she wanted to write about.
Marianne Curley 
 Curley's first fantasy novel, Old Magic, was sold to the London-based Bloomsbury publishers in 2001.
Marianne Curley 
 It was called The Named, about a group of teenagers who travel through time to stop the Order of Chaos from changing the course of history.
Marianne Curley 
 Curley signed a 12-month contract with Warner Bros. with the idea of making a television series based on the books.
Guardians of Time Trilogy 
 The trilogy is about a group of people called the Guardians of Time (the Guard), going into history to save the world from the Order of Chaos (the Order), who are trying to history to give themselves more power.
Ender's Game 
 It takes place in Earth's future where mankind has barely survived two attacks by the "buggers", a species of alien, and the International Fleet is getting ready for war.
Ender's Game 
 In order to find and train a leader for the next invasion, the world's smartest children, including Ender Wiggin, are taken into a place called Battle School at a very young age.
Ender's Game 
 The book takes place around the year 2135, and its sequels Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide, Children of the Mind, A War of Gifts, and Ender in Exile: Ganges follow Ender to different planets as he travels far into the future.
Ender's Game 
 The book was first a novelette that came out in the August 1977 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact.
Ender's Game 
 The next year, the sequel Speaker for the Dead also won both awards; Card is the only writer to have won both awards two years in a row.
Orson Scott Card 
 Orson Scott Card (born August 24, 1951) is a popular American writer, a critic, political writer, and speaker.
Orson Scott Card 
 His novel Ender's Game and its sequel Speaker for the Dead both won the Hugo Award and the Nebula Award, making Card the only writer (as of 2007) to win both of science fiction's top prizes two years in a row.
Orson Scott Card 
 Card’s great-great-grandfather is Brigham Young, who was a leader for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Orson Scott Card 
 For part of the 1970s Card worked as an associate editor of the Ensign, which is an official magazine of the LDS Church.
Orson Scott Card 
 Ender's Game and the second book in the same series Speaker for the Dead were each given the Hugo Award and the Nebula Award.
Orson Scott Card 
 The series also includes the books Xenocide, Children of the Mind, Ender's Shadow, Shadow of the Hegemon, Shadow Puppets, "First Meetings in the Enderverse", Shadow of the Giant, Shadows in Flight, A War of Gifts, and Ender in Exile.
Orson Scott Card 
 Card has said he plans to write a book called Shadows Alive to link the Shadow series and the Speaker series together.
Orson Scott Card 
 Some of Card's other science fiction books include The Tales of Alvin Maker, Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus, The Homecoming Saga, and Hidden Empire.
Orson Scott Card 
 Card has branched out into other areas of fiction with books such as Lost Boys, Treasure Box and Enchantment.
Orson Scott Card 
 He wrote a novel about the James Cameron film The Abyss and the comic book Ultimate Iron Man for a Marvel Universe series.
Orson Scott Card 
 Card wrote the narration in three video games: Loom, The Secret of Monkey Island and The Dig in the early 1990s.
Orson Scott Card 
 In 2008, Card's short bookHamlet's Father was published in The Ghost Quartet collection (Tor Books). “
Orson Scott Card 
 1985; Ender's Game; Nebula Award 85, Hugo Award 86, Hamilton-Brackett Award 86, SF Chronicle Readers Poll Award 86
Orson Scott Card 
 1987; Speaker for the Dead; Nebula Award 86, Hugo Award 87, Locus Award 87, SF Chronicle Readers Poll Award 87
Orson Scott Card 
 1988; Seventh Son, Hugo finalist 88, World Fantasy finalist 88, Mythopoeic Society Award 88, Locus Award (best fantasy novel) 88
Orson Scott Card 
 2008; YALSA Margaret A. Edwards Award for Lifetime Contribution to Young Adult Literature; for Ender's Game and Ender's Shadow
Catherine Jinks 
 She has written over thirty books and has won many awards, including the Children's Book Council Of Australia Book of the Year Award three times, the Victorian Premier's Literary Award, the Aurealis Award for Science Fiction, the Australian Ibby Award, and the Davitt Award for Crime Fiction.
Public speaking 
 Public speaking is speaking to a group of people in an organized way: to give information, influence or persuade, or to entertain the listeners.
Public speaking 
 In public speaking there are five important questions, which are often expressed as "who is saying what to whom, using which medium, with what effects?"
Public speaking 
 In George Orwell's words propaganda is a reflection of prejudices and beliefs that colors people's [or societies] aesthetic judgements.
Public speaking 
 A public speaker who is strong at using comedy might have more success adding a joke into a speech than one who is weak in that area.
Public speaking 
 Drinking water avoids mouth getting dry from adrenalin and avoiding an empty stomach reduces anxiety.
Public speaking 
 It says the speaker should first get attention, hold the interest level of the audience, arouse desire for the solution or the objective (appeal, theme, etc.)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 
 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) is a university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 
 To be more exact, UNC is the first school in the U.S. to hold classes and graduate students as a public institution; it began teaching students in 1795 and graduated its first students in 1798. (
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 
 The University of Georgia was founded in 1785, but did not start teaching classes until 1801; The College of William & Mary was founded in 1693 and taught students at that time, but did not become a public school until 1906.)
Michigan State University 
 In 2010, the MSU football team won a share of the Big 10 title, and played in the Capital One Bowl in Orlando, Florida.
Michigan State University 
 The men's ice hockey team plays in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, but will leave that conference in July 2013 when the Big Ten starts a men's hockey league.
Michigan State University 
 Currently, Michigan State University has the largest single campus student body of any university in the state of Michigan, and is one of the largest universities in the country.
Asteroid spectral types 
 For small bodies which are not internally differentiated, the surface and internal compositions are presumably similar, while large bodies such as 1 Ceres and 4 Vesta are known to have internal structure.
Asteroid spectral types 
 The present-day classification was initiated by Clark R. Chapman, David Morrison, and Ben Zellner in 1975 [1] with three categories: C for dark carbonaceous objects, S for stony (silicaceous) objects, and U for those which did not fit into either C or S. This classification has since been expanded and clarified.
Asteroid spectral types 
 A number of classification schemes are currently in existence [2][3], and while they strive to retain some mutual consistency, quite a few asteroids are sorted into different classes depending on the particular scheme.
Asteroid spectral types 
 The most widely used taxonomy for over a decade has been that of David J. Tholen, first proposed in 1984.
Asteroid spectral types 
 This classification was developed from broad band spectra (between 0.31μm and 1.06μm) obtained during the Eight-Color Asteroid Survey (ECAS) in the 1980s, in combination with albedo measurements [4].
Asteroid spectral types 
 This scheme includes 14 types with the majority of asteroids falling into one of three broad categories, and several smaller types.
Asteroid spectral types 
 Objects were sometimes assigned a combined type such as e.g. CG when their properties were a combination of those typical for several types.
Asteroid spectral types 
 This is a more recent taxonomy introduced by Schelte J. Bus and Richard P. Binzel in 2002, based on the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey (SMASS) of 1447 asteroids [5].
Asteroid spectral types 
 This survey produced spectra of a far higher resolution than ECAS, and was able to resolve a variety of narrow spectral features.
Asteroid spectral types 
 While attempting to keep to the Tholen taxonomy as much as possible given the differing data, asteroids were sorted into the 24 types given below.
Asteroid spectral types 
 The majority of bodies fall again into the three broad C, S, and X categories, with a few unusual bodies categorized into several smaller types:
Asteroid spectral types 
 X-type the most 'standard' of the X group including objects classified by Tholen as M, E, or P-type.
Asteroid spectral types 
 A significant number of small asteroids were found to fall in the Q, R, and V types, which were represented by only a single body in the Tholen scheme.
Asteroid spectral types 
 This is presumably because these bodies are much smaller than those detected in the Main Belt, and as such may have younger less-altered surfaces or be composed of a less varied mix of minerals.
Asteroid spectral types 
 These classification schemes are expected to be refined and/or replaced as further research progresses.
Asteroid spectral types 
 However, for now, the spectral classification based on the two above coarse resolution spectroscopic surveys from the 1990s is still the standard.
Asteroid spectral types 
 Scientists have been unable to agree on a better taxonomic system, largely due to the difficulty of obtaining detailed measurements consistently for a large sample of asteroids (e.g. finer resolution spectra, or non-spectral data such as densities would be very useful).
Asteroid spectral types 
 C. R. Chapman, D. Morrison, and B. Zellner Surface properties of asteroids: A synthesis of polarimetry, radiometry, and spectrophotometry, Icarus, Vol.
Asteroid spectral types 
 S. J. Bus, F. Vilas, and M. A. Barucci Visible-wavelength spectroscopy of asteroids in Asteroids III, pp.
Asteroid spectral types 
 S. J. Bus and R. P. Binzel Phase II of the Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopy Survey: A feature-based taxonomy, Icarus, Vol.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 The Gallic group is a dynamical grouping of the prograde irregular satellites of Saturn following similar orbits.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 Their semi-major axes range between 16 and 19 Gm, their inclinations between 35° and 40°, and their eccentricities around 0.53.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names taken from Gallic mythology for these moons.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 Similar mean orbital elements led the discoverers to postulate a common origin for the group in a break up of a larger body.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 The eccentricity of the orbits is represented by the yellow segments (extending from the pericentre to the apocentre) with the inclination represented on Y axis.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 The group was later found to be physically homogenous, all satellites displaying light-red colour (colour indices B − V = 0.91 and V − R = 0.48)
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 Remarkably, recent observations revealed that the largest member of the group, Albiorix, displays actually two different colours: one compatible with Eriapo and Tarvos, and another less red.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 Instead of the common progenitor, it was postulated that Tarvos and Erriapus could be fragments of Albiorix, leaving a large, less red crater.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 Such an impact would require a body with the diameter in excess of 1 km and relative velocity close to 5 km/s, resulting in a large crater with the radius of 12 km.
Saturn's Gallic group of satellites 
 Numerous, very large craters observed on Phoebe, prove the existence of such collisions in the Saturnian system's past.
Sulawesi 
 Sulawesi (formerly known as Celebes) is one of the four larger Sunda Islands of Indonesia, and is between Borneo and the Maluku Islands.
Sulawesi 
 The island is surrounded by Borneo to the west, by the Philippines to the north, by Maluku to the east, and by Flores and Timor to the south.
Sulawesi 
 It has a distinctive shape, dominated by four large peninsulas: the Semenanjung Minahassa; the East Peninsula; the South Peninsula; and the South-east Peninsula.
Sulawesi 
 The central part of the island is ruggedly mountainous, such that the island's peninsulas have traditionally been remote from each other, with better connections by sea than by road.
Sumbawa 
 It marks the boundary between the islands to the west, which were influenced by religion and culture spreading from India, and the region to the east that was not so influenced.
Sumbawa 
 It is a volcanic island, including Mount Tambora (8°14’41”S, 117°59’35”E) which exploded in 1815, the most destructive volcanic eruption in modern history (roughly four times larger than the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, between Java and Sumatra, in terms of volume of magma ejected).
Sumbawa 
 It also apparently destroyed a small culture of Southeast Asian affinity, known to archaeologists as the Tamboran kingdom.
Sumbawa 
 It launched 100 cubic kilometers of ash into the upper atmosphere, which caused 1816 to be the "year without a summer."
Clothing in Ancient Rome 
 The toga was an important item and was worn by only Roman citizens, and after the second century BC, only by men.
Clothing in Ancient Rome 
 Girls wore a simple tunic, except when going to an evening event, when ankle-length tunics were worn.
Tibia (video game) 
 Three German science students, Stephan Börzsönyi, Guido Lübke, Ulrich Schlott and Stephan Vogler, thought of the idea for the game.
Royal Library of Turin 
 Now it has 187,987 print volumes, 4,403 hand-written volumes (manuscripts), 3,000 drawings, 188 books made before 1501 (incunabula), 5,029 books from the 16th century, 20,987 pamphlets, and many engravings and maps.
Royal Library of Turin 
 This self-portrait is in an underground vault that is resistant to fires, earthquakes, and even airplane crashes.
Tibia 
 The tibia, also known as the shinbone, or shankbone, is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates.
Tibia 
 Additionally it is the second largest bone in the body as its supports a significantly large portion of the human bodyweight.
Tibia 
 The tibia is essential to everyday movement such as standing and walking as well as jumping and running.
Theory of Colours 
 Theory of Colours (original German title, Zur Farbenlehre) is a book by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published in 1810.
Theory of Colours 
 It contains some of the earliest and most accurate descriptions of phenomena such as coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration.
Theory of Colours 
 Although Goethe's work was never well received by physicists, a number of philosophers and physicists have been known to have concerned themselves with it, including Arthur Schopenhauer, Kurt Gödel, Werner Heisenberg, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and Hermann von Helmholtz.
Theory of Colours 
 In his book, Goethe shows how colour is perceived in a variety of circumstances, and considers Isaac Newton's observations to be special cases.
Theory of Colours 
 Goethe's concern was not so much with the measurement of colour phenomenon, but with how qualities of colour are perceived.
Theory of Colours 
 Science has come to understand the distinction between the optical spectrum, as observed by Newton, and the phenomenon of human colour perception as presented by Goethe.
Theory of Colours 
 Goethe delivered in full measure what was promised by the title of his excellent work: Data for a Theory of Color.
Theory of Colours 
 He has not, however, undertaken to furnish the theory itself; hence, as he himself remarks and admits on page xxxix of the introduction, he has not furnished us with a real explanation of the essential nature of color, but really postulates it as a phenomenon, and merely tells us how it originates, not what it is.
Theory of Colours 
 The physiological colors … he represents as a phenomenon, complete and existing by itself, without even attempting to show their relation to the physical colors, his principal theme. …
Theory of Colours 
 Goethe's studies of colour began with subjective experiments which examined the effects of turbid media on the perception of light and dark.
Theory of Colours 
 He observed that lights seen through a turbid medium would appear yellowish, and darkness seen through a turbid medium that had been lightened would appear blue.
Theory of Colours 
 If the density of such a medium be increased, or if its volume become greater, we shall see the light gradually assume a yellow-red hue, which at last deepens to a ruby colour." (
Theory of Colours 
 "If on the other hand darkness is seen through a semi-transparent medium, which is itself illumined by a light striking on it, a blue colour appears: this becomes lighter and paler as the density of the medium is increased, but on the contrary appears darker and deeper the more transparent the medium becomes: in the least degree of dimness short of absolute transparence, always supposing a perfectly colourless medium, this deep blue approaches the most beautiful violet." (
Theory of Colours 
 Starting from these observations, he began numerous experiments, observing the effects of darkening and lightening on the perception of colour in many different circumstances.
Theory of Colours 
 Unlike his contemporaries, Goethe did not see darkness as an absence of light, but rather as polar to and interacting with light.
Theory of Colours 
 Based on his experiments with turbid media, Goethe characterized colour as arising from the dynamic interplay of darkness and light.
Theory of Colours 
 According to this view, the light which streams into a dark space has no resistance from the darkness to overcome.
Theory of Colours 
 Goethe pictures to himself that light and darkness relate to each other like the north and south pole of a magnet.
Theory of Colours 
 When viewed through a prism, the orientation of a light-dark boundary with respect to the prism is significant.
Theory of Colours 
 With white above a dark boundary, we observe the light extending a blue-violet edge into the dark area; whereas dark above a light boundary results in a red-yellow edge extending into the light area.
Theory of Colours 
 He felt that this arising of colour at light-dark boundaries was fundamental to the creation of the spectrum (which he considered to be a compound phenomenon).
Theory of Colours 
 Since the colour phenomenon relies on the adjacency of light and dark, there are two ways to produce a spectrum: with a light beam in a dark room, and with a dark beam (i.e. a shadow) in a light room.
Theory of Colours 
 Goethe recorded the sequence of colours projected at various distances from a prism for both cases (see Plate IV, Theory of Colours).
Theory of Colours 
 In both cases, he found that the yellow and blue edges remain closest to the side which is light, and red and violet edges remain closest to the side which is dark.
Theory of Colours 
 When these edges overlap in a light spectrum, green results; when they overlap in a dark spectrum, magenta results.
Theory of Colours 
 The spectrum with green in the middle arises only where the blue-violet edges overlap the yellow-red edges.
Theory of Colours 
 With a dark spectrum (i.e. a shadow surrounded by light), we find violet-blue along the top edge, and red-yellow along the bottom edge – where these edges overlap, we find magenta.
Theory of Colours 
 Due to their different approaches to a common subject, many misunderstandings have arisen between Newton's mathematical understanding of optics, and Goethe's experiential approach.
Theory of Colours 
 Because Newton understands white light to be composed of individual colours, and Goethe sees colour arising from the interaction of light and dark, they come to different conclusions on the question: is the optical spectrum a primary or a compound phenomenon?