the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Franklin Pierce 
 Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States (1853–1857) and is the only president from New Hampshire.
Franklin Pierce 
 Pierce was a Democrat and a "doughface" (a Northerner with Southern sympathies) who served in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate.
Franklin Pierce 
 He attended school at Hillsborough Center but then moved to Hancock Academy in Hancock at the age of 12.
Franklin Pierce 
 After attending school there for five years, he was transferred to Phillips Exeter Academy in the spring of 1820.
Franklin Pierce 
 Consequently, his father then put him in a wagon, drove him half way back to school, and left him on the roadside without saying a word.
Franklin Pierce 
 During his second year there, his grades were the lowest in his class, but he was able to improve them and graduated with the rank of fifth in his class.
Franklin Pierce 
 Franklin Pierce rose to a central position in the Democratic party of New Hampshire and was elected to the lower house in New Hampshire’s General Court in 1828.
Franklin Pierce 
 Then in 1832, Franklin was elected Democrat to the 23rd and 24th of Congress from March 4, 1833, to March 4, 1837.
Franklin Pierce 
 In 1836, he was elected by the New Hampshire General Court as a Democrat to the U.S Senate, serving from March 4, 1837, to February 28, 1842.
Franklin Pierce 
 He then was U.S. Attorney from 1845 to 1847 for the district of New Hampshire, though he declined Democratic nomination for Governor of New Hampshire and refused the appointment as General of the United States.
Franklin Pierce 
 Franklin Pierce Jr. died only three days after birth; and Frank Robert Pierce died at four years of age from epidemic typhus; just two months before his inauguration, Franklin Pierce and his family boarded a train bound for  Boston.
Franklin Pierce 
 Franklin and Jane survived, merely shaken up, but saw their 11-year-old son Benjamin get crushed to death.
Franklin Pierce 
 Jane Pierce thought the train accident was a divine punishment for Franklin’s pursuit and acceptance of high office.
Franklin Pierce 
 He was the first President to “affirm” his oath of office instead of swearing it (the only other president to do this has been Herbert Hoover).
Franklin Pierce 
 Many people expected a diverse group to break up quickly, but the Cabinet stayed together for Pierce’s four-year term.
Franklin Pierce 
 Franklin Pierce’s toughest challenge as President was the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854.
Franklin Pierce 
 Pierce recognized this and called the Topeka Constitution, set up by Free-Staters, as an act of “rebellion.”
Franklin Pierce 
 Overall, Franklin Pierce is ranked among the least effective Presidents of the United States, as he was unable to steer a steady, prudent course.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Ottoman Empire, officially the Sublime State of Ottomania (in Ottoman Turkish: دولت عالیه عثمانیه), was a multinational state that lasted from 1299 to 1923.
Ottoman Empire 
 It was centered in Turkey and controlled the eastern and southern lands around the Mediterranean Sea.
Ottoman Empire 
 The empire was founded by Osman I around 1299, and was most powerful from around 1400 to 1600, when it controlled trade and politics in southeastern Europe, southwest Asia, and northern Africa.
Ottoman Empire 
 In the late 1300s, the Ottomans began consolidating power, especially in the Balkans, where Serbia was defeated in 1389 at the Battle of Kosovo Polje by Sultan Murad I. He died at the battle, and Bayezid I took control.
Ottoman Empire 
 Mehmed Çelebi won and became Mehmed I. His son, Murad II had to battle pretenders to the throne backed by the Byzantine Empire.
Ottoman Empire 
 He also defeated the Karamanid beylik (principality), Hungary, Poland, and Wallachia at Varna in 1444.
Ottoman Empire 
 Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim's son, captured Belgrade and most of Hungary after the Battle of Mohács in 1526.
Ottoman Empire 
 In the east, the Ottomans captured Baghdad from the Safavids and partitioned the Caucasus with them.
Ottoman Empire 
 This led to Ottoman activity in the Mediterranean, where Rhodes, Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli would eventually be captured.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Ottomans suffered many defeats in the next 30 years: the Long War with the Austrian Empire ended in stalemate, and the Safavids invaded the eastern Ottoman provinces.
Ottoman Empire 
 The "Sultanate of Women" became an nickname for the Ottoman Empire after consorts Kösem Sultan and Turhan Sultan became important in the empire and sometimes made even economic decisions in the Sultan's place.
Ottoman Empire 
 However, Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha carelessly opened up the empire to attack when he attacked Vienna.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Austrians, Poles, Russians, and Venetians all attacked the Ottomans back in the Great Turkish War.
Ottoman Empire 
 Austria and Poland attacked the overstretched Turks in Hungary and Transylvania while Russia hammered Crimea.
Ottoman Empire 
 The warring sides signed the Treaty of Karlowitz, ceding Hungary and Transylvania to Austria, Podolia (southern Ukraine) to Poland, Morea (southern Greece) to Venice, and Azov (a Black Sea port) to Russia.
Ottoman Empire 
 Russia and Sweden went to war, and the Ottomans got involved by retaking Azov and then making peace.
Ottoman Empire 
 In the 1740s and the 1750s, the Ottomans began to modernize their military, but in the 1760s, the Ottomans went to war with Russia again.
Ottoman Empire 
 Russia took over Crimea in 1783 and claimed that Orthodox Christians living in the Ottoman Empire were under Russian protection.
Ottoman Empire 
 Serbia revolted and gained nominal independence in 1815, but they were still vassals of the Ottoman Empire.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Egyptians settled with the Levant, and the Ottomans tried to retake it but were soundly defeated.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Ottomans was dubbed the "sick man of Europe" because of the empire's incompetence in international affairs.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Ottoman Tanzimat period brought reform: conscription was introduced, a central bank was formed, homosexuality was decriminalised, the law was secularised, and the guilds were replaced with factories.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Christian part of the empire became much more advanced than the Muslim part, and the divide created tension.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Ottoman debts led to a state of bankruptcy, and the European countries began providing loans and controlling the finances of the empire.
Ottoman Empire 
 The ensuing Balkan Wars saw the Ottomans lose all of their European territories except Eastern Thrace to a combined force of Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Second Balkan War allowed the Ottomans to attack Bulgaria in conjunction with Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece.
Ottoman Empire 
 Their victory meant little since the unrest continued, with a 1909 countercoup to the Young Turk coup and then three countercoups.
Ottoman Empire 
 The Turkish War of Independence was military campaign by The Turkish National Movement, which lead to the foundation of the Republic of Turkey.
Ottoman Empire 
 In the early years of the empire, shahzadahs, the sons of the Sultan, were sent to different parts of the empire (Sanjaks) to get experience of governing.
Ottoman Empire 
 In the new system the Sultan would keep his male relatives locked in a small apartment called a kafes where they would never be able to see the outside world, and would therefore be unable to take power from him.
Ottoman Empire 
 Often, a new Sultan would have his male relatives killed, a simpler solution since it removed competition for the  Sultanate and prevented rebel movements.
Ottoman Empire 
 However, the women in his harem often sought greater status and influence, and the Sultan's mother might become a powerful political force in the Empire.
Ottoman Empire 
 Each mother in the harem would try to make her own son the next Sultan, since they knew he would probably be killed if he was not.
Ottoman Empire 
 Edirne in Thrace became the capital city of the Ottoman Empire in 1365, until Istanbul was conquered by the Turks and became the empire's final capital.
Ottoman Empire 
 They included Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, (all of them later joined to form Romania), Caucasus (Georgia, Dagestan, and Chechnya).
Ottoman Empire 
 Their rulers received a degree of independence and autonomy from the Ottoman Empire, but they had to pay more money (tax or tribute) to the sultan.
Strategic bombing 
 Strategic bombing is a military strategy used to destroy the enemies' economic ability to fight a war.
Strategic bombing 
 Strategic bombing missions usually attack targets such as factories, railroads, oil refineries and cities.
Strategic bombing 
 Missions would attack targets such as military bases, command and control facilities, airfields, and ammunition dumps.
Strategic bombing 
 However, the strategic bombing in World War II was on a far larger scale than anything which went before.
Strategic bombing 
 First, In the Battle of Britain the German Air Force almost defeated Britain by attacking the Royal Air Force planes on the ground.
Strategic bombing 
 Once the attacks on British air bases was diverted to the city targets, the Luftwaffe began to lose planes to the defences.
Strategic bombing 
 The German air force, which had previously fought easy targets (for example, in the Spanish Civil War) began to take losses.
Strategic bombing 
 He realised that no invasion across the Channel could succeed while Britain still had an active air force.
Strategic bombing 
 United States Army Air Force (USAAF) Colonel Billy Mitchell promoted strategic bombing in the United States.
Strategic bombing 
 In the end, the large bomber fleets of the Allies devastated Nazi Germany with conventional bombs, and the atomic bomb was dropped on the Japan.
Strategic bombing 
 After World War II, the Strategic Air Command was located at Omaha, Nebraska, at Offutt Air Force Base.
Strategic bombing 
 A full cadre of generals at Offutt participated in many of the missions of the "Looking Glass", a KC-135 air tanker which was stripped and refitted with state of the art electronics which would take over in case the president was killed in wartime.
Strategic bombing 
 The plane flew all day every day, three planes took off a day in overlapping flights to provide this level of coverage.
Strategic bombing 
 Since the end of the cold war, this flight ended, however, the Strategic Air Command still maintains the main facility at Offutt AFB - this is where President Bush flew to when the Twin Towers were bombed on 9-11-01 to set up his command center.
Edsel 
 Edsel was a make of car and a new car making division introduced by the Ford Motor Company on September 4, 1957.
Edsel 
 63,110 Edsels sold the first year, which was the second largest car launch for any brand in history.
Edsel 
 Only the Plymouth introduction in 1928 was better, but still not as many cars as Ford hoped would sell.
Edsel 
 Edsel's failure is very famous because it failed after Ford put US$400,000,000 into its development.
Edsel 
 It had many innovations which are still in use today, including brakes which adjusted themselves and a very powerful V-8 engine called the "FE-series" that would be used for many years in later Fords.
Edsel 
 Some people blamed the look of the new car because of its very unusual grille shaped like a horse's collar.
Edsel 
 One famous quote from an auto writer said that the Edsel looked like "an Oldsmobile sucking on a lemon."
Edsel 
 Many drivers did not like having the automatic transmission as push-buttons mounted on the steering wheel hub.
Edsel 
 Since this was the place the horn was normally found, drivers ended up shifting gears instead of honking the horn.
Edsel 
 The planned 1960 Edsel Comet compact car was relabeled Mercury Comet and sold more cars in its first year than all models of Edsel ever produced.
Edsel 
 Fewer than 6,000 Edsels survive and today they are considered collectors’ items, with convertibles sometimes selling for over US$20,000 if in good condition.
Edsel 
 As usual with classics, hardtop models are worth considerably less, station wagons less than that, and sedans least of all.
1000 
 1000 (M) in the Gregorian Calendar was the last year of the 10th century and the 1st millennium in the Christian era ending on December 31.
1000 
 In the Gregorian Calendar (not invented at the time) the year would have been a common year starting on Wednesday.
Learning 
 Implicit learning or unconscious learning: learning which is done without conscious awareness of the learning process.
Learning 
 Learning may occur as a result of habituation or classical conditioning, seen in many animal species, or as a result of more complex activities such as play, seen only in relatively intelligent animals.
Learning 
 There is evidence for human behavioral learning prenatally, in which habituation has been observed as early as 32 weeks into gestation, indicating that the central nervous system is sufficiently developed and primed for learning and memory to occur very early in development.
Learning 
 According to James Zull, Professor of Biology and Biochemistry at Case Western University, "Learn­ing is phys­i­cal.
Learning 
 Learn­ing means the mod­i­fi­ca­tion, growth, and prun­ing of our neu­rons, connectionscalled synapsesand neu­ronal net­works, through expe­ri­ence".
Neutron 
 Unlike protons, which have a positive charge, or electrons, which have a negative charge, neutrons have zero charge which means they are  neutral particles.
Neutron 
 Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are called isotopes of the same element.
Neutron 
 The stability of an isotope is related to radioactivity: an unstable isotope can be highly radioactive.
LiveJournal 
 LiveJournal is different from some other blogging sites, because a user can interact with friends in certain ways that are unique to the website (such as instant messaging in LJ Talk).
LiveJournal 
 LiveJournal was started in 1999 by Brad Fitzpatrick as a way of keeping his high school friends updated on his activities.
LiveJournal 
 In January 2005, a blogging software company called Six Apart bought Danga Interactive, the company that was owned by Fitzpatrick, which operates LiveJournal.
LiveJournal 
 LiveJournal has a service called a "friends list", which makes the site a way to socialise with friends and other people, even though it is a blog service too.
LiveJournal 
 Users may upload small pictures (maximum 100 by 100 pixels) called userpics, which appear next to the username.
LiveJournal 
 People can pay to get more features, like extra userpics, the ability to record their voices into a post ("voice posts"), the ability to make polls, and better layouts.
LiveJournal 
 Each user also has a "User Info" page, which may contain contact information, a biography of the user, and lists of friends, interests, communities, and even schools the user had attended.
LiveJournal 
 People can pay for their accounts ("Paid" accounts) and get more features, or they can get a "sponsored" account, which is free and has more features, but has advertisements. "
RNA 
 RNA is physically different from DNA: DNA contains two intercoiled strands, but RNA only contains one single strand.
RNA 
 In this way, we say that adenine is complementary to uracil and that guanine is complementary to cytosine.
RNA 
 The first three bases are also found in DNA, but uracil replaces thymine as a complement to adenine.
RNA 
 RNA is the carrier of genetic information in certain viruses, especially the retroviruses like the HIV virus.
RNA 
 The main function of RNA is to carry information of amino acid sequence from the genes to where proteins are assembled on ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
RNA 
 Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a short molecule of about 80 nucleotides which carries a specific amino acid to the polypeptide chain at a ribosome.
RNA 
 rRNA is extremely abundant and makes up 80% of the 10 mg/ml RNA found in a typical eukaryotic cytoplasm.
RNA 
 There are a number of RNAs which regulate genes, that is, they regulate the rate at which genes are transcribed or translated.
RNA 
 Small interfering RNAs (sometimes called silencing RNAs) interfere with the expression of a specific gene.
RNA 
 Retrotransposons copy themselves in two stages: first from DNA to RNA by transcription, then from RNA back to DNA by reverse transcription.
RNA 
 Viral genomes, which are usually RNA, take over the cell machinery and make both new viral RNA and the protein coat of the virus.
RNA 
 The genetic material can be ssRNA (single-stranded RNA), dsRNA (double-stranded RNA), ssDNA (single-stranded DNA), or dsDNA (double-stranded DNA).
RNA 
 Some scientists and doctors have used messenger RNA in vaccines to treat cancer and prevent people from becoming sick.
Figure skating 
 Figure skating is both an art and a sport, in which people skate around on ice, doing jumps and spins.
Figure skating 
 Before the Winter Olympic Games were started, competitions in figure skating were part of the Summer Olympic Games, in 1908 and 1920.
Figure skating 
 The Short Program (SP) must include 2 solo jumps, a jump combination consisting of two jumps, 3 spins and one Step Sequence fully utilizing the ice surface.
Figure skating 
 The Free Skate also has 3 spins, one Step Sequence fully utilizing the ice surface and a choreographic sequence.
Figure skating 
 Under the ISU Judging System the Judges focus entirely on evaluating the quality of each element performed (technical aspect) and the quality of the performance.
Figure skating 
 Out of these 9 scores, the highest and lowest score of each element or program component are ignored and the average will be taken.
Figure skating 
 The score for the element is composed of a “Base Value” of each element and the “Grade of Execution - GOE”.
Figure skating 
 The Judges award points on a scale from 0.25 to 10.00 with increments of 0.25 for the Presentation Score to grade the overall presentation of the performance.
Figure skating 
 The physical and emotional involvement of the skater/couple as they translate the intent of the music and choreography
Figure skating 
 The skater takes off from the back outside edge of the left or right foot and pokes the ice with the opposite toe.
Figure skating 
 The skater takes off from the back inside edge of the left or right foot and pokes the ice with the opposite toe.
Figure skating 
 The skater takes off from the back outside edge of the right or left foot and pokes the ice with the opposite toe.
Figure skating 
 The position of this spin is that the upper part of the skating leg is at least parallel to the ice.
Figure skating 
 The position of this spin is any position with the skating leg is extended or slightly bent which is not a camel position.
Figure skating 
 The position of this spin is any position where the  free leg backwards and the knee is higher than the hip level, however Layback, Biellmann and similar variations are still considered  upright spins.
Gabriel 
 In the Christian calendar, the Archangel Gabriel is celebrated together with the Archangels Michael and Raphael on September 29th.
Gabriel 
 In the New Testament, St. Gabriel appears first in the book of Daniel in the Old Testament, the angel announced to Daniel the prophecy of the seventy weeks.
Gabriel 
 The Catholic feast of the Annunciation celebrates this visit every year, nine months before Christmas.
Post office 
 A post office is a place that is made available by the postal system to post, receive, sort, handle, and to move or deliver mail.
Post office 
 postage stamps can be bought to mail things like packages  or letters and drop them off there, and the employees deliver it to the destination.
Rottweiler 
 With a history possibly dating back to the Roman Empire, the Rottweiler may be a descendant of ancient Roman drover dogs; a mastiff-type dog that was a dependable, rugged dog with great intelligence and guarding instincts.
Rottweiler 
 How they defend themselves, and how close they feel to the rest of the pack (their owners) depends on the dog's nature.
Rottweiler 
 Since dogs judge dangerous situations differently, they should not be left unattended near a place where people are arguing.
Rottweiler 
 The General German Rottweiler Club (ADRK) lists 50 kilograms (110 pounds) for males and 42 kilograms (93 pounds) for females .
Rottweiler 
 Paws are of medium length, strong, and also muscular, the neck is medium, massive, the head is large, with a powerful mouth, the ears hang down on the sides of the head on the cheekbones.
Rottweiler 
 National Dog – The Ringleader Way, Volume 12 Number 1 & 2, Jan/Feb 2009 Breed Feature "Bernese Mountain Dogs, Leonbergers & Rottweilers".
Rottweiler 
 The Rottweiler, 3rd revised and updated edition, Internationale Foederation der Rottweilerfreunde (IFR) Wilhelmitenstr.
Rottweiler 
 German edition Published by Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiller – Klub (ADRK) E.V. 1967 English edition published jointly by Colonial Rottweiler Club & Medallion Rottweiler Club – Sept 1969.
Anne Murray 
 Murray later had hits with remakes of Beatles ("I'm Happy Just to Dance With You") and Monkees songs ("Daydream Believer").
Anne Murray 
 She publicly retired from a singer in the music industry in 2008 when she had the last concert tour.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets by J. K. Rowling is the second novel (published in 1998) in the Harry Potter series of books.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 The story begins as Harry, orphaned, spends summer with an aunt, uncle and cousin who do not love him.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 Dobby warns Harry not to go back to Hogwarts, the magical school that Harry went to the year before, saying that terrible things will happen there.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 The reader is introduced to the Weasley family, including Ron's sister Ginny, who is just starting at Hogwarts.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 The magical train leaves Paddington station in London from Platform 9¾. But because of strange happenings, Harry and Ron miss the train to school.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 Harry has not been back at school very long before it becomes clear that everybody inside the school is in danger.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 They decide that maybe that person is the cause of the problem, not because they seem evil, but just because they seem different.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 Harry Potter suffers a great deal of unhappiness and loneliness, because he has a special talent that very few wizards have.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 The author has already told the reader about this talent in the first book, even though it did not seem very important at the time.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 A person might think that they are special because they are rich, handsome, clever, from a noble family or even because they think that though their life has been hard, they are secretly more important than everyone else.
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 
 These people act as if everyone else in the world owes them something and everyone else is beneath them.
Personal computer 
 A personal computer (PC) is the common name for a type of computer that is most popular in offices and homes.
Personal computer 
 The first PC called the "IBM PC" was made by the company called IBM in 1981, although many computers were made before like the Commodore PET.
Personal computer 
 Smartphones and tablets are also computers for personal use, but they are not often called "personal computers".
Personal computer 
 PCs made by a company called Apple Inc. use a different system of software called Mac OS that is also made by Apple Inc.
Personal computer 
 Usually, a mouse and keyboard are used for input, however some operating systems need only a keyboard.
Personal computer 
 The main parts are the motherboard, CPU, memory, and a data storage device, such as a hard disk or solid-state drive.
Personal computer 
 The CPU (Central Processing Unit) follows the instructions in the operating system and application programs.