the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Freyja 
 Freyja was renowned for her loveliness and beauty, as the myths tell of three giants who wanted to marry her, but they were all killed by Thor, the god of thunder.
Freyja 
 For this, Loki is also called "Thief of Brisingamen", and Heimdall is also called "Seeker of Brisingamen".
Freyja 
 When Loki went to Jötunheimr to retrieve the hammer, he found Thrymr, who revealed that he planned to give Mjölnir to Freyja as a wedding gift, as he requested her hand in marriage.
Freyja 
 When Loki returned to Asgard to deliver the news, Freyja was so angered that the heavens shook, and the necklace Brisingamen broke.
Freyja 
 When it was decided that Thor would go to Thrymr posing as Freyja (Loki disguised himself as one of the goddess' maidservants), he borrowed the necklace.
Freyja 
 Upon their arrival, Thrymr threw a huge feast in celebration of the marriage, as he presented Mjölnir to "Freyja" as a wedding gift; Thor then took his hammer, killing Thrymr and all who attended the wedding.
Freyja 
 She is also a practitioner of magic, otherwise known as seiðr, and is highly proficient in using it.
Freyja 
 In a poem in the Poetic Edda, a young man called Ottar always trusted in the goddesses; he built a rock shrine for the goddesses, and Freyja answered his prayers.
Freyja 
 Before Christianity became the dominant religion of the region, the Orion constellation was called Frigg's distaff or Freyja's girdle.
Freyja 
 Another well-known name of Freyja is Gefn, which means "Giver", a suitable name for the fertility goddess.
Frigg 
 She is the wife of Odin (chief of the Æsir), by whom she is the mother of Baldr and Höðr, and stepmother of Thor (Odin's eldest son) and Víðarr.
Frigg 
 Ruling Asgard as queen alongside the All-Father, Frigg often dwells in the dense, foggy lands of Fensalir (Old Norse: “Halls of Fen”) when her husband is away on one of his quests for knowledge; additionally, she is the only one besides Odin permitted to sit on his throne Hliðskjálf, and look out across the Nine Realms.
Frigg 
 Serving as Frigg's attendants are Eir, the gods' doctor and goddess of healing, Hlín (a goddess of protection), Gná (a messenger goddess), and Fulla (a fertility goddess).
Frigg 
 It is unclear whether Frigg's companions and attendants are simply different aspects of Frigg herself (cf.
William Wallace 
 Some people say he was born about 1272, but a book printed in the 16th century called History of William Wallace and Scottish Affairs says he was born in 1276.
William Wallace 
 There are links with Ayrshire as well, and it is not clear whether Wallace first fought the English in Ayrshire or Lanark.
William Wallace 
 King Edward offered Scotland a deal which allowed them to have a Scottish king so long as King Edward was still in charge.
William Wallace 
 His intent was to take the battle to English soil to demonstrate to Edward that Scotland also had the power to inflict the same sort of damage south of the border.
William Wallace 
 Wallace evaded capture by the English until 5 August 1305 when John de Menteith, a Scottish knight loyal to Edward, turned Wallace over to English soldiers at Robroyston near Glasgow.
William Wallace 
 After the trial, on 23 August 1305, Wallace was taken from the hall, stripped naked and dragged through the city at the heels of a horse to the Elms at Smithfield.
William Wallace 
 It meant he was strangled by hanging but released while he was still alive, his body cut open, and his bowels burnt before him.
William Wallace 
 It was later joined by the heads of the brothers John and Simon Fraser, who had been colleagues of Wallace.
William Wallace 
 Wallace's limbs were displayed, separately, in Newcastle upon Tyne, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Stirling, and Aberdeen.
William Wallace 
 A book called The Acts and Deeds of Sir William Wallace, Knight of Elderslie was written by a minstrel named Blind Harry in the 15th century.
William Wallace 
 The book is written more like a story than a true version of his life, and has led to much of the legends around William Wallace.
William Wallace 
 A plaque stands in a wall of St Bartholomew's Hospital near the site of Wallace's execution at Smithfield.
William Wallace 
 In 2002 William Wallace was ranked as number 48 of the 100 Greatest Britons in an extensive UK poll conducted by the BBC.
Æsir 
 The Æsir (Old Norse: singular ǫ́ss or áss; feminine ásynja, plural ásynjur) are the principal group or tribe of deities in Norse mythology.
Æsir 
 Including Odin, Frigg, Thor, and Baldr, the Æsir reside in the realm of Asgard, situated at the top of Yggdrasil's highest branch.
Æsir 
 Alongside the Æsir exists a second family of gods known as the Vanir, who joined with the Æsir to form a single, unified pantheon after the devastating war between the two tribes of deities.
Æsir 
 The Vanir were native to Vanaheimr, the god Njörðr and his children, Freyr and Freyja chief among them.
Æsir 
 The Æsir gods were usually connected with power and war, while the Vanir were associated with fertility and nature.
Æsir 
 While other cultures have had "elder" and "younger" generations of gods, as with the Titans and the Olympians of ancient Greece, the Æsir and Vanir were portrayed as contemporaries.
Æsir 
 The two tribes fought battles, concluded treaties, and exchanged hostages; Freyr and Freyja were said to be hostages.
Æsir 
 Some believe that events that occurred between the Æsir and Vanir were a reflection of events common between different Norse clans at the time.
Æsir 
 Iðunn—Goddess of youth, she was keeper of the apples that grant the gods their phenomenal longevity and youth.
Æsir 
 Loki—Though oftentimes referred to as the god of trickery and mischief, Loki is not counted among the Æsir.
Æsir 
 The son of the (female) jötunn Laufey and Fárbauti (Old Norse: “cruel striker”), he is Odin’s blood brother.
Æsir 
 Sif—Goddess of agriculture and fertility, she is the beloved wife of Thor, known across the Nine Worlds for her golden hair, which was sheared by Loki.
Braveheart 
 It is loosely based around the life of 13th century Scottish warrior William Wallace, who fought against the English when they occupied Scotland.
Semiconductor 
 By the addition of different atoms into the crystal lattice (grid) of the semiconductor it changes its conductivity by making n-type and p-type semiconductors.
Semiconductor 
 Transistors are used in computers, mobile phones, digital audio players and many other electronic devices.
Semiconductor 
 Like other solids, the electrons in semiconductors can have energies only within certain bands (i.e. ranges of energy levels) between the energy of the ground state, corresponding to electrons tightly bound to the atomic nuclei of the material, and the free electron energy, which is the energy required for an electron to escape entirely from the material.
Semiconductor 
 This led to the development of integrated circuits, which power almost all electronic devices today.
Semiconductor 
 Doping is the process of adding a small impurity to a pure semiconductor to change its electrical properties.
Semiconductor 
 A semiconductor doped to such high levels that it acts more like a conductor than a semiconductor is referred to as degenerate.
Semiconductor 
 Silicon Valley was named for the large number of semiconductor startup companies that were located there.
Semiconductor 
 Desktop computers, the Internet, tablet devices, smartphones all would not be possible without semiconductors.
Semiconductor 
 The voltage that the semiconductor doesn’t need can be sent to other electrical components in the device.
Semiconductor 
 Since they can be made so small, electrical devices today can be made thin and lightweight without compromising processing power.
Semiconductor 
 Some of the dominating companies in the semiconductor business are Intel Corporation, Samsung Electronics, TSMC, Qualcomm and Micron Technology.
Curium 
 Curium has a silver color and it is made by bombarding a plutonium target with alpha particles (helium ions).
Lanark 
 A plaque remembers where he "first drew sword to free his native land" in 1296, when he killed Heselrig, the English sheriff of Lanark.
Lanark 
 Lanark is also notable for its annual Lanimer celebrations, where local children on coloured floats parade through the streets along with marching pipe bands.
Lanark 
 A Lanimer Queen is elected from the children, and crowned in a ceremony at the foot of the High Street.
Lanark 
 A Lord Cornet is chosen from local businessmen, and acts as escort for the Queen for the events of Lanimer Week.
Robert I of Scotland 
 Another Robert de Brus came to Scotland with David I of Scotland and his family became powerful lords.
Robert I of Scotland 
 In 1292 the Bruce family and another family called the Balliols (BAY-lee-ols) asked King Edward I of England to decide who would become the new king.
Robert I of Scotland 
 Soon after, Robert went to Scone (skoon), and the Scottish lords brought out the royal clothes that they had hidden from the English.
Robert I of Scotland 
 Robert the Bruce then fought a lot of battles to make Scotland free instead of always doing what the English king wanted.
Robert I of Scotland 
 The Scottish army did not treat the Irish people well, and they were forced to leave after Edward Bruce was killed in 1318.
Robert I of Scotland 
 Realizing he could not accomplish this he sent his trusted friend Sir James Douglas to take his heart in a small silver box on crusade.
Robert I of Scotland 
 James Douglas took the heart and with several knights left on their journey to honor Robert's request.
Robert I of Scotland 
 But after Edward died in 1318 Robert's heir became his son David who became king as David II of Scotland.
Robert I of Scotland 
 Following David, Robert's grandson Robert II Stewart by his daughter Marjorie was heir to the throne king as Robert II of Scotland.
Robert I of Scotland 
 In 1295 Robert married Isabella of Mar, daughter of Donald, 6th Earl of Mar. Together they had a daughter:
Geelong 
 The city is a near many famous tourist attractions, for example the Great Ocean Road, the Shipwreck Coast and the Bellarine Peninsula.
Geelong 
 Geelong also has the second oldest Australian rules football club in the world, the Geelong Football Club, also called The Cats.
Monty Python's Life of Brian 
 It is about the life of Brian Cohen (Graham Chapman), a young man born on the same night and the same neighbourhood as Jesus Christ.
Foundry 
 A foundry is a place where molten (melted) metals are poured into casts, to make metal things of a certain shape.
Call of Duty series 
 The shorter form of the name; typically used, is CoD. The first 6 games are about World War II, but the series began branching out beginning with Modern Warfare.
Call of Duty series 
 The Black Ops series takes place in the secret missions of the Cold War and in the future, and is developed by Treyarch.
Call of Duty series 
 The majority of the games have been developed by Infinity Ward and Treyarch, with studio Sledgehammer Games developing Advanced Warfare and WWII.
Call of Duty series 
 The Call of Duty games are on the Gamecube, Xbox, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, Xbox Series S, PC, Nintendo Wii, Wii U, and the Nintendo DS.
Call of Duty series 
 Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 Campaign Remastered - Mar 31, 2020 (PS4); Apr 30, 2020 (Xbox One, PC)
Elementary particle 
 In physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle that is not made of other particles.
Elementary particle 
 Fermions are the building blocks of matter and have mass, while bosons behave as force carriers for fermion interactions and some of them have no mass.
Elementary particle 
 The Standard Model is the most accepted way to explain how particles behave, and the forces that affect them.
Elementary particle 
 According to this model, the elementary particles are further grouped into quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons, with the Higgs boson having a special status as a non-gauge boson.
Elementary particle 
 Protons and neutrons are each made of 3 quarks, which makes them composite particles, particles that are made of other particles.
Elementary particle 
 The nucleus has boson pion fields responsible for the strong nuclear force binding protons and neutrons against the electrostatic repulsion between protons.
Elementary particle 
 There are three basic properties that describe an elementary particle: ’mass’, ’charge’, and ’spin’.
Elementary particle 
 The values are given in MeV/c2s (that is pronounced megaelectronvolts over "c" squared), that is in units of energy over the speed of light squared.
Elementary particle 
 This comes from special relativity, which tells us that energy equals mass times the square of the speed of light.
Elementary particle 
 All particles are affected by gravity, even particles with no mass like the photon (see general relativity).
Elementary particle 
 If one particle has a negative charge, and another particle has a positive charge, the two particles are attracted to each other.
Elementary particle 
 If the two particles both have negative charge, or both have positive charge, the two particles are pushed apart.
Elementary particle 
 At short distances, this force is much stronger than the force of gravity which pulls all particles together.
Elementary particle 
 Spin: The angular momentum or constant turning of a particle has a particular value, called its spin number.
Elementary particle 
 Spin for elementary particles is one or ½. The spin property of particles only denotes the presence of angular momentum.
Elementary particle 
 Mass and charge are properties we see in everyday life, because gravity and electricity affect things that humans see and touch.
Elementary particle 
 Fermions (named after the scientist Enrico Fermi) have a spin number of ½, and are either quarks or leptons.
Elementary particle 
 One member of each pair (up, charm and top) has a charge of ⅔. The other member (down, strange and bottom) has charge -⅓.
Elementary particle 
 Six of the 12 fermions are thought to last forever: up and down quarks, the electron, and the three kinds of neutrinos (which constantly switch flavor).
Elementary particle 
 Gluon: Gluons are massless and chargeless particles, and they are the carriers of the strong force interaction.
Elementary particle 
 They, along with quarks, join together to make composite particles called hadrons, which include protons and neutrons.
Elementary particle 
 The W boson has a matter particle (W+) and an antimatter particle (W-), whereas the Z boson is its own anti-particle.
Elementary particle 
 The W boson is produced in beta decay, but almost immediately turns into a neutrino and an electron.
Elementary particle 
 Higgs boson: Physicists believe that massive particles have mass (that is, they are not pure bundles of energy like photons) because of the Higgs interaction.
Elementary particle 
 The photon and the gluons have no charge, and are the only elementary particles that have a mass of 0 for certain.
Elementary particle 
 If gravity works like the three other fundamental forces, then gravity is carried by the hypothetical boson called the graviton.
Elementary particle 
 The theory that most accurately explains how the electron, photon, electromagnetism, and electromagnetic radiation all work together is called quantum electrodynamics.
Spin (physics) 
 For large visible objects like the Earth, spin is the angular momentum of the turning of the Earth around its axis.
Spin (physics) 
 Experiments such as the Stern-Gerlach experiment have shown that sub-atomic particles, such as electrons, seem to have a north pole and a south pole much like magnets do.
Spin (physics) 
 Later, it was shown that the electron would have to be spinning faster than the speed of light to do this.
Spin (physics) 
 A "spinning" electron (or any other sub-atomic particle with spin) can only have certain values of angular momentum.
Spin (physics) 
 Electrons can also align themselves against a magnetic field in ways that would be impossible in the everyday world.
Bendigo, Victoria 
 The city area is  and has the towns Bendigo, Marong, Lockwood, Lockwood South, Ravenswood, Sebastian, Elmore, Heathcote, Maiden Gully, Lake Eppalock, Axedale, Goornong, Raywood and Huntly, all together, there are 100,000 people living there.
Bendigo, Victoria 
 It takes its name from Stratfield Saye House, which was awarded to the Duke of Wellington after his defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 Nearly 90,200 people live there, which makes it the third biggest city in Victoria, after Melbourne and Geelong.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 Tribes of Australian Aboriginals, the Wathaurang and the Borneghurk, used to rest here, and called it "Balla-arat" meaning "Resting - Place"
Ballarat, Victoria 
 Gold was found at Ballarat in late August 1851, by James Regan and John Dunlop and within three weeks there were nearly 1000 people digging in the area looking for gold.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 The railway came to the town with the opening of the Geelong-Ballarat line in 1862, and a direct line to Melbourne finished in December 1889.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 The money made from gold mining can still be seen in size of many public buildings, the large parks, wide streets, the grand style of shops and hotels, and large houses built for the wealthy residents.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 From the 1880s to the start of the 20th century the city changed from a gold rush town to a large industrial city.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 Factories that made equipment for mining slowly changed into engineering and manufacturing businesses.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 During 1901, the Duke of Cornwall and York, later King George V, opened the first Commonwealth Parliament in Melbourne.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 While in Victoria, the Duke and Duchess made several journeys by train, on 13 May they went from Melbourne to Ballarat via Geelong, returning to Melbourne via Bacchus Marsh.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 In 1940 the Federal Government took over the airport as an air base for the Empire Air Training Scheme.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 During WWII the base was a RAAF Wireless Air Gunners' School as well as the base for USAAF Liberator bomber squadrons.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 The City of Ballarat now runs the airport which is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register for its social and historic importance.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 To ease the housing shortage a large estate was built by the Housing Commission of Victoria on the old Ballarat Common This area is now called Wendouree West.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 In the 1980s the areas of growth have been in the south and west of the city, as well as new building in the inner areas of the city.
Ballarat, Victoria 
 New public buildings have been built including the hospital, the library, the law courts and the police station complex.
Heimdall 
 Heimdall was said to be the last of the gods to die at Ragnarok when he and Loki would kill one another.
Lutetium 
 Lutetium can also be grouped with the lanthanides because it is near the lanthanides in the Periodic Table.
Móði and Magni 
 Magni and Móði (Old Norse: "strength" and "bravery") are a pair of minor deities in Norse mythology.
Móði and Magni 
 While Magni is born to Thor by the jötunn Járnsaxa (a lover of Thor), the name of Móði's mother is unknown.
Móði and Magni 
 Thor's son, Magni, who was only three days old at the time, then came to his father and lifted Hrungnir's leg off of Thor all by himself.
Móði and Magni 
 Odin himself was upset that Thor gave the horse to "the son of a giantess" and not to Odin, Thor's own father.
Brass instrument 
 A brass instrument is a musical instrument that you play by blowing through a mouthpiece to change the pitch, or note.
Brass instrument 
 Instead of blowing into a reed, they vibrate their lips by buzzing them against a metal cup-shaped mouthpiece.
Brass instrument 
 Some brass instruments are really made of wood, but are still called brass instruments, like the serpent.
Brass instrument 
 There are also parts of the instrument that change the resonance and thus the pitch, like slides or valves.
Brass instrument 
 They are often used to play for parades and processions because the players can march and play at the same time.
Crystallization 
 Faster crystallization makes smaller size crystals as in basalt, and slower can make bigger crystals, as in granite.
Crystallization 
 This is the appearance of a crystalline phase from a supercooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent.
Crystallization 
 Loose particles form layers at the crystal's surface and lodge themselves into open pores, cracks, etc.
Crystallization 
 Put simply, the solution should contain more solute molecules than it would under ordinary conditions.
Crystallization 
 It is interesting to note that we can dissolve more crystals to this particular saturated solution by heating it.
Crystallization 
 This increase in temperature causes more sugar crystals to dissolve (so forming a supersaturated solution), but when the temperature of the solution cools down, the solubility of the solute decreases This is because the temperature of the solution has decreased, and the 'excess' sugar crystallizes out.
Crystallization 
 'Drowning' is the addition of a nonsolvent in the solution that decreases the solubility of the solid.
Crystallization 
 Alternatively, chemical reactions can also be used to decrease the solubility of the solid in the solvent, thus working towards supersaturation.
Crystallization 
 In turn this causes secondary nucleation – the final stage if removal of the crystals is not an issue.
Crystallization 
 In our sugar example, we had got such nuclei when the 'excess' sugar had just about crystallized out.
Crystallization 
 Secondary nucleation is the main stage in crystallization for this is what causes the 'mass production' of crystals.
Cairns, Queensland 
 Cairns is about 1720 km (1,069 miles) north of Brisbane and about 2500km (1,553 miles) from Sydney by road.
Cairns, Queensland 
 Cairns is an important travel destination for tourists because it is warm all year round and is near many attractions.
Cairns, Queensland 
 The Daintree National Park and Cape Tribulation, about 130km north of Cairns, are popular areas for experiencing a tropical rainforest.
Cairns, Queensland 
 It is also a starting point for people wanting to see Cooktown, Cape York Peninsula, and the Atherton Tableland.
Cairns, Queensland 
 Captain James Cook named Trinity Bay when he arrived there in his ship HM Bark Endeavour on Trinity Sunday, 1770.
Arabian Sea 
 On the north: a line joining Ràs al Hadd, east point of the Arabian Peninsula (22°32'N) and Ràs Jiyùni (61°43'E) on the coast of Pakistan.
Arabian Sea 
 On the south: a line running from the southern extremity of Addu Atoll in the Maldives, to the eastern extremity of Ràs Hafun (the easternmost point of Africa, 10°26'N).
Arabian Sea 
 On the east: the western limit of the Laccadive Sea a line running from Sadashivgad on the west coast of India () to Cora Divh () and thence down the west side of the Laccadive and Maldive archipelagos to the most southerly point of Addu Atoll in the Maldives.
Arabian Sea 
 The Arabian Sea, historically and geographically, has been referred to by different names by Turks, Persians, Arabs, and scholars of Geography and cartography in medieval Islam, European geographers and travelers, including the Ministry of Iran.
Arabian Sea 
 Arab sailors and nomads used to call this sea by different names, including the green sea, Bahre Fars, the ocean sea, the Hindu sea, the Makran Sea, the sea of Oman, among them the Zakariya al-Qazwini, Al-Masudi , Ibn Hawqal and (Hafiz-i Abru) They wrote: “The green sea and Indian sea and Persian sea are all one sea and in this sea there are strange creatures.
Arabian Sea 
 Ibn Khordadbeh, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi, Muhammad al-Idrisi, Istakhri, Mahmud al-Kashgari, Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad, and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi had mentioned the sea as Persian sea and Bahr e Fars.
Arabian Sea 
 Some medieval maps, including the map by Vincenzo Maria, Coronelli, 1693 had mentioned the Persian sea and also Macran.