the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 However, late on July 17, thunderstorms became stronger around the low pressure area, and the system started to get better organized.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 At 11 p.m. EST on July 18 (0300 UTC July 19), it was classified as Tropical Depression Three, about 65 miles (105 km) to the southeast of Charleston, South Carolina.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 It was located between an area of high pressure to its southeast and another one to the northwest, the depression moved slowly towards the northeast.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 Cristobal stayed as a weak tropical storm during the time that it moved close to the South Carolina and North Carolina coast, and the storm never moved onto land.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 It reached its highest intensity as a strong tropical storm on July 21 while it passed east of Cape Hatteras, and stayed the same over the warm Gulf Stream.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 The storm started to enter cooler waters, and the cyclone quickly moved towards the east-northeastward on July 21 and July 22.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 The storm's cloud pattern became weak, and on July 23, it became an extratropical cyclone, and was no longer a tropical storm.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 The National Hurricane Center issued its last advisory on the system at 5:00 am EDT (0900 UTC) on July 23.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 Before the storm, the National Hurricane Center started a tropical storm warning from Cape Lookout, North Carolina to the Virginia–North Carolina border.
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2008) 
 A sailor from Connecticut was rescued to the southeast of Halifax by a Canadian helicopter, because his ship capsized in the strong waves.
Gorillaz 
 The band was invented by Damon Albarn, a member of the band Blur, and Jamie Hewlett, who has worked on the comic book series Tank Girl.
Gorillaz 
 Even though the band members are fictional, they have released a large amount of albums and music videos.
Gorillaz 
 At Gorillaz concerts, the real members of the band stand behind screens which show computer-generated images of the animated group performing.
Gorillaz 
 Despite the animated performances, the actual band members did go on tour as the Gorillaz (which the animated band referred to as that Gorillaz tribute band), playing at various venues across the states, headlining at Coachella.
Gorillaz 
 The live Gorillaz band played at the 2010 Glastonbury Festival, performing in place of u2 due to Bono's emergency back surgery.
Pantanal 
 Although the Pantanal can wash some of the chemicals away, the increased amount is becoming a concern.
Pantanal 
 Wildlife is surprisingly diverse: about 3,500 species of plants, 650 species of birds, 230 species of fish, 80 species of mammals, 50 species of reptiles.
Pantanal 
 Within the Pantanal there are a number of specially protected natural areas, including the Pantanal Nature Reserve, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Balliol College, Oxford 
 Usually, the undergraduate students are among the most politically active students in the university.
Balliol College, Oxford 
 The college's alumni include Boris Johnson, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and several former prime ministers.
Erich Mende 
 Erich Mende (28 October 1916 - 6 May 1998 in Bonn) was a German jurist and politician for the Christian-Democratic Union of Germany and the Free Democratic Party of Germany.
Erich Mende 
 He was Secretary for Intra-German Relations (Bundesminister für gesamtdeutsche Fragen) from 1963 to 1966.
Petra Kelly 
 Petra Karin Kelly (November 23, 1947 – October 1, 1992) was a German politician, peace activist and one of the founders of the Green Party of Germany.
Petra Kelly 
 She was one of the founders of the Green Party in Germany in 1979 – the first Green Party worldwide.
Petra Kelly 
 She had been shot by her partner, politician and former general Bert Bastian, who committed suicide afterwards.
Petra Kelly 
 Essays on Environmentalism, Feminism, and Nonviolence by Petra K. Kelly, Parallax Press, Berkeley, California, 1994 ()
Petra Kelly 
 Nonviolence Speaks to Power by Petra K. Kelly, online book , almost complete text (also, out of print, published by Matsunaga Institute for Peace, University of Hawaii, 1992, )
Along the River During Qingming Festival 
 Along the River During Qingming Festival is a well known panoramic Chinese painting by artist Zhang Zeduan (1085-1145).
Kaiserswerth 
 In 1062 the young German King Heinrich IV (still a child) was kidnapped by the archbishop of Cologne.
Kaiserswerth 
 Between 1212 and 1215 the Count of Berg tried to get out prisoners and made the ground around the Castle dry.
Kaiserswerth 
 In 1689 Kaiserswerth was particularly destroyed by France during the War of the Palatine Succession.
Kaiserswerth 
 Florence Nightingale visited in 1850 and learned from Pastor Theodor Fliedner and the deaconesses working there for the sick and the deprived.
Kaiserswerth 
 Nightingale published The Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses, etc.
Vichy 
 Vichy () is a commune in central France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, along the Allier river.
Vichy 
 Vichy is surrounded by the communes Creuzier-le-Vieux, Cusset, Le Vernet, Abrest, Bellerive-sur-Allier and Charmeil.
Vichy 
 The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Vichy is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype "Cfb".
Vichy 
 Vichy is a subprefecture of the Allier department since 1941; before that year, the subprefecture was in Lapalisse.
Vichy 
 It is also the capital of the arrondissement of Vichy and the administrative centre () of two cantons:
Indochina 
 Peninsular Malaysia (comprising the southern end of the Malay peninsula but not any of the Malay islands)
Wadi Halfa 
 Wadi Halfa is a small city in the northern part of Sudan by Lake Nubia (the Sudanese section of Lake Nasser).
Wadi Halfa 
 There is a highway under construction which will connect it with Aswan in Egypt and via Dongola with Khartoum.
Wadi Halfa 
 in 1964 when the Aswan Dam was built, the old city of Wadi Halfa was flooded and Nubians were forced to relocate in New Halfa.
Wadi Halfa 
 Wadi Halfa is a home of Geology and earth science college with student body of more than 500 students.
Mechanical energy 
 In physics, mechanical energy describes the potential energy and kinetic energy present in the components of a mechanical system.
Mechanical energy 
 When a given amount of mechanical energy is transferred (such as when throwing a ball, lifting a box, crushing a soda can, or stirring a beverage) it is said that this amount of mechanical work has been done.
Mechanical energy 
 It is usually said that a component of a system has a certain amount of "mechanical energy" (i.e. it is a state function), whereas "mechanical work" describes the amount of mechanical energy a component has gained or lost.
Mechanical energy 
 The conservation of mechanical energy is a principle which states that under certain conditions, the total mechanical energy of a system is constant.
Mechanical energy 
 This rule does not hold when mechanical energy is converted to other forms, such as chemical, nuclear, or electromagnetic.
Mechanical energy 
 However, the principle of general conservation of energy is so far an unbroken rule of physics - as far as we know, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed in form ..
Vitiligo 
 Vitiligo may also be caused by stress that affects the immune system, leading the body to react and start eliminating skin pigment.
Vitiligo 
 Breakthrough discovery in 2004 allowed for the transplant of melanocytes to vitiligo affected areas, repigmenting the region.
Vitiligo 
 Apparently, when it got past the point where makeup could have hidden it, he chose to have the rest of the pigment removed.
Virtue 
 Someone who lives a virtuous life is someone who leads a good moral life, doing things that society thinks are good.
Virtue 
 The Ancient Greek philosophers from Plato onwards said that virtue consisted of four things: Justice, Courage, Wisdom, and Moderation.
Greyhound Lines 
 Greyhound Lines (commonly called Greyhound) is a company in the United States that runs bus services between cities.
Twofish 
 In cryptography, Twofish is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key lengths up to 256 bits.
Twofish 
 In 1997, the NIST announced for competition to choose a successor to DES to be known as AES, Twofish was one of the five finalists of the Advanced Encryption Standard competition, but was not selected as a standard.
Twofish 
 Twofish's main features are the use of pre-computed key-dependent S-boxes, and a relatively complex key schedule.
Twofish 
 One half of an n-bit key is used as the actual encryption key and the other half of the n-bit key is used to modify the encryption algorithm (key-dependent S-boxes).
Twofish 
 Twofish uses some elements from other designs; for example, the pseudo-Hadamard transform (PHT) from the SAFER family of ciphers.
Twofish 
 On most software platforms Twofish is slightly slower than Rijndael (the chosen algorithm for Advanced Encryption Standard) for 128-bit keys, but somewhat faster for 256-bit keys.
Twofish 
 Twofish was designed by Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey, Doug Whiting, David Wagner, Chris Hall, and  Niels Ferguson; the "extended Twofish team" who met to made further cryptanalysis of Twofish and other AES competitors included Stefan Lucks, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Mike Stay.
Twofish 
 The Twofish cipher has not been patented and the software example of its specification has been placed in the public domain.
Twofish 
 However, Twofish is not widely used like the Blowfish, which has been available for a longer period of time.
Twofish 
 As of 2008, the best published cryptanalysis on the Twofish block cipher is a truncated differential cryptanalysis of the full 16-round version.
Twofish 
 The paper claims that the probability of truncated differentials attacks is 2-57.3 per block and that it will take about 251 chosen plaintexts (32 PiB worth of data) to find a good pair of truncated differentials.
Twofish 
 Bruce Schneier responds in a 2005 blog entry that this paper does not present a full cryptanalytic attack, but only some hypothesized differential characteristics: "But even from a theoretical perspective, Twofish is not even remotely broken.
Twofish 
 David Wagner's sci.crypt post recommending AES over Twofish  — Wagner was one of the designers of Twofish.
Truncated differential cryptanalysis 
 In cryptography, truncated differential cryptanalysis is a generalization of differential cryptanalysis, an attack model against block ciphers.
Truncated differential cryptanalysis 
 In 1994 Lars Knudsen designed the technique, during this period ordinary differential cryptanalysis analyzes the full difference between two texts, the truncated version considers differences that are only determined to some extent.
Truncated differential cryptanalysis 
 It has been applied to SAFER, IDEA, Skipjack, E2, Twofish, Camellia, CRYPTON, and the stream cipher Salsa20 as well.
Fatimid Caliphate 
 They are also part of the chain of holders of the office of Caliph, as recognized by most Muslims, the only period in which the Shia Imamate and the Caliphate were united to any degree.
Fatimid Caliphate 
 The Fatimids were famous for religious tolerance towards non-Ismaili sects of Islam as well as towards Jews, Maltese Christians and Coptic Christians, but there were some exceptions nevertheless.
Fatimid Caliphate 
 The dynasty was founded in 909 by , who legitimised his claim through descent from Muhammad by way of his daughter Fātima as-Zahra and her husband , the first  Imām, hence the name al-Fātimiyyūn "Fatimid".
Fatimid Caliphate 
 Abdullāh al-Mahdi's control soon extended over all of central Maghreb, an area consisting of the modern countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, which he ruled from Mahdia, his newly-built capital in Tunisia.
Fatimid Caliphate 
 In the 1040s, the Zirids (governors of North Africa under the Fatimids) declared their independence from the Fatimids and their conversion to Sunni Islam, which led to the devastating Banū Hilal invasions.
Fatimid Caliphate 
 After about 1070, the Fatimid hold on the Levant coast and parts of Syria was challenged first by Turkic (Seljuk) invasions, then the Crusades, so that Fatimid territory shrank until it consisted only of Egypt.
Fatimid Caliphate 
 After the decay of the Fatimid political system in the 1160s, the Zengid ruler Nūr ad-Dīn had his general, Shirkuh, seize Egypt from the vizier Shawar in 1169.
Fatimid Caliphate 
 (1101-1130) The Fatimid rulers of Egypt after him are not recognized as Imams by Mustaali Taiyabi Ismailis.
Maghreb 
 The term is generally applied to all of Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, but in older Arabic usage meant only the area of the three countries between the high ranges of the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia).
Maghreb 
 Historically, some writers also included Muslim ruled regions in Spain, Portugal, Sicily and Malta in the definition.
Plaintext 
 It now includes not only the electronic representation of text, such as emails and word processor documents, but also the computer representation of speech, music, pictures, videos, ATM and credit card transactions, sensor data, and so forth.
Plaintext 
 Some systems, however, use a cascade of layers of encryption (called 'rounds') in which case the ciphertext output of one encryption algorithm becomes the plaintext input to the next.
Ciphertext 
 This makes it unreadable to anyone except those who own unique information about it, usually referred to as a key.
Ciphertext 
 It takes the unreadable ciphertext as an input and makes it readable again in the form of plaintext.
Azad Kashmir Day 
 Azad Kashmir Day celebrates the 67th day of the Azad Jammu Kashmir government, created on 24 October 1947.
Azad Kashmir Day 
 However, most people celebrate it on 26 October as they class it as a lucky day once all the papers were signed and settled.
Stream cipher 
 In cryptography, a stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext bits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher bit stream (keystream) using an exclusive-or (xor) operation.
Stream cipher 
 In a stream cipher the Plaintext digits are encrypted one at a time, and the transformation of successive digits varies during the encryption state.
Stream cipher 
 An alternative name is a state cipher, as the encryption of each digit is dependent on the current state.
Stream cipher 
 Stream ciphers typically execute at a higher speed than block ciphers and have lower hardware requirements.
Stream cipher 
 However, stream ciphers can be susceptible to serious security problems if used incorrectly; for example, in particular, the same starting state must never be used twice.
Stream cipher 
 A stream cipher makes use of a much smaller and more convenient cryptographic key, for example 128 bits keys.
Stream cipher 
 Based on this key, it generates a pseudorandom keystream which can be combined with the plaintext digits in a similar way to the one-time pad encryption algorithm.
Stream cipher 
 However,  because the keystream is pseudorandom, and not truly random, the security associated with the one-time pad cannot be applied and it is quite possible for a stream cipher to be completely insecure.
Stream cipher 
 If the state changes independently of the plaintext or ciphertext messages, the cipher is classified as a synchronous stream cipher.
Stream cipher 
 If the state is updated based on previous changes of the ciphertext digits, the cipher is classified as a self-synchronising stream ciphers.
Stream cipher 
 In a synchronous stream cipher a stream of pseudo-random digits is generated independently of the plaintext and ciphertext messages, and then combined with the plaintext (to encrypt) or with the ciphertext (to decrypt).
Stream cipher 
 In the most common form, binary digits(bits) are used, and the keystream is combined with the plaintext using the exclusive or operation (XOR).
Stream cipher 
 In a synchronous stream cipher, the sender and receiver must be in  synchronous for decryption to be successful.
Stream cipher 
 To restore synchronisation, various offsets can be tried systematically to obtain the correct decryption.
Stream cipher 
 If, however, a digit is corrupted in transmission, rather than added or lost, only a single digit in the plaintext is affected and the error does not propagate to other parts of the message.
Stream cipher 
 This property is useful when the transmission error rate is high; however, it makes it less likely that the error would be detected without further mechanisms.
Stream cipher 
 Moreover, because of this property, synchronous stream ciphers are very susceptible to active attacks — if an attacker can change a digit in the ciphertext, he might be able to make predictable changes to the corresponding plaintext bit; for example, flipping a bit in the ciphertext causes the same bit to be flipped(Toggled) in the plaintext.
Stream cipher 
 Self-synchronizing stream ciphers is another technique that uses part of the previous N ciphertext digits to compute the keystream.
Stream cipher 
 The idea of self-synchronization was patented in 1946, and has the advantage that the receiver will automatically synchronise with the keystream generator after receiving N ciphertext digits, making it easier to recover if digits are dropped or added to the message stream.
Stream cipher 
 It is somewhat more difficult to perform active attacks on self-synchronising stream ciphers rather than synchronous counterparts.
Stream cipher 
 Binary stream ciphers are often constructed using linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) because they can be easily implemented in hardware and can be quickly analysed mathematically.
Stream cipher 
 Because LFSRs are inherently linear, one technique for removing the linearity is to feed the outputs of a group of parallel LFSRs into a non-linear Boolean function to form a combination generator.
Stream cipher 
 Various properties of such a combining function are important for ensuring the security of the resultant scheme, for example, in order to avoid correlation attacks.
Stream cipher 
 One technique to introducting non-linearity is to have the LFSR clocked irregularly, controlled by the output of a second LFSR.
Stream cipher 
 Such generators include the stop-and-go generator, the alternating step generator and the shrinking generator.
Stream cipher 
 This output is then (in some versions) combined with the output of a third LFSR clocked at a regular rate.
Stream cipher 
 If the output of the first LFSR is "1", the output of the second LFSR becomes the output of the generator.
Stream cipher 
 If the output of the first LFSR "0", the output of the second is discarded, and no bit is output by the generator.
Stream cipher 
 This technique suffers from timing attacks on the second generator, since the speed of the output is variable in a manner that depends on the second generator's state.
Stream cipher 
 Another approach to improving the security of an LFSR is to pass the entire state of a single LFSR into a non-linear filtering function.
Stream cipher 
 For example, Klimov and Shamir proposed triangular functions (T-Functions) with a single cycle on n bit words.
Stream cipher 
 To be secure, the period of the keystream (the number of digits output before the stream repeats itself)  needs to be large enough.
Stream cipher 
 If the sequence repeats, then the overlapping ciphertexts can be aligned against each other "in depth", and there are techniques which allow extraction of the plaintext form ciphertexts generated using these methods.
Stream cipher 
 Stream ciphers are often used in applications where plaintext comes in quantities of unknowable length as in secure wireless connections.
Stream cipher 
 If a block cipher were to be used in this type of application, the designer would need to choose either transmission efficiency or implementation complexity, since block ciphers cannot directly work on blocks shorter than their block size.
Stream cipher 
 For example, if a 128-bit block cipher received separate 32-bit bursts of plaintext, three quarters of the transmitted data need padding.
Stream cipher 
 Block ciphers must be used in ciphertext stealing or residual block termination mode to avoid padding, while stream ciphers eliminate this issue by operating on the smallest transmitted unit (usually bytes).
Stream cipher 
 Another advantage of stream ciphers in military cryptography is that the cipher stream can be generated by an encryption device that is subject to strict security measures then fed to other devices, e.g. a radio set, which will perform the xor operation as part of their function.
Stream cipher 
 Matt J. B. Robshaw, Stream Ciphers Technical Report TR-701, version 2.0, RSA Laboratories, 1995 (PDF) .
Nyon 
 Nyon was built by the Romans between 50 BCE and 44 BCE, and was called "Colonia Iulia Equestris" or "Colonia Equestris Noiodunum".
Nyon 
 It grew to be one of the most important Roman colonies in modern-day Switzerland, with a forum, a basilica and an amphitheater that was discovered in 1996.
Nyon 
 Today, Nyon has a high school (Gymnase de Nyon), a hospital, a movie theatre, hotels, restaurants, cafes and a popular tourist attraction - the castle.
Letterkenny 
 In 1824, when the first description of Letterkenny as a modern town was written, it was stated that: "Within half a mile is the Port of Ballyraine, whither vessels of 100 tons bring iron, salt and colonial produce and whence they export hides and butter".
Thalwil 
 In the Middle Ages, most income was made in farming, vineyards and a small amount of fishing on the lake.
Thalwil 
 Today, the economy of Thalwil is mostly some small and medium-sized businesses, and a wide range of shops.
Thalwil 
 Today, Thalwil has left most of its farming past behind in exchange for a town of commuters, with its public transportation links, low tax and good quality of life.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 In the 19th and 20th centuries people in Scotland and Ireland carved Halloween lanterns from large yellow turnips.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 This custom has become less prevalent in recent years as supermarkets have begun selling the larger and easier-to-carve American pumpkins.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 Lore says Jack can still be seen wandering the world with his turnip lantern, especially around All Saints Day, November 1.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 In the United States, the carved pumpkin was first associated with the harvest season in general, long before it became an emblem of Halloween.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 In 1900, an article on Thanksgiving entertaining recommended a lit Jack-o'-lantern as part of the festivities.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 A candle, devotional candle in a candle-holder, or a flashlight is put inside the Jack-o'-lantern and lit.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 In the United States, a completely carved and lit Jack-o'-lantern is put on the porch, the porch steps, or in a window to welcome trick-or-treaters on Halloween.
Jack-o'-lantern 
 Once the pumpkin is carved, it is good for nothing else and lasts only a day or two before it starts to rot.
Lakes of Titan 
 It was possible that there were seas of liquid methane on Titan and first suggested after reading Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 information that showed Titan to have a thick atmosphere, capable of supporting lakes, but exact evidence was not found until 1995 when pictures from the Hubble telescope and other telescopes had already shown some proof of liquid methane possibly in lakes or planet-wide oceans, similar to oceans on Earth.
Lakes of Titan 
 When the probe arrived in the Saturnian system in 2004, scientists hoped that hydrocarbon lakes or oceans might be seen in reflected sunlight from the surface, but no reflections were found.
Lakes of Titan 
 Scientists still believed that liquid ethane and methane would be found near Titan's poles, where they expected to find lots of liquid.
Lakes of Titan 
 At Titan's south pole, a large dark area named Ontario Lacus was the first lake identified, possibly created by rain as clouds are often seen in the area.