the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Mandriva Linux 
 As a result of this acquisition and the legal dispute with Hearst Corporation, Mandrakesoft announced that the company was changing its name to Mandriva, and that their Linux distribution Mandrake Linux would henceforward be known as Mandriva Linux.
Mandriva Linux 
 However, while newer features are added during each release, the timing of the Spring release stays the same as the first release, so as to ensure the stability each year.
Action theory 
 Action theory is an area in philosophy that talks about theories about the processes that cause intentional (willful) human body movements.
Action theory 
 Some philosophers say that an action is caused by a person wanting something and thinking that by doing that action they can get it.
Action theory 
 For example, if I want an apple and think that by walking to a table with some apples on it I can get one, then I will walk to the table.
Action theory 
 If I think that by walking to a table with some apples on it I can get an apple, but want an orange and not an apple, then I will not walk to the table.
Action theory 
 If I want an apple, but think that the table across the room is just a picture of a table, then I will not walk to the table.
Action theory 
 They see the brain as working like a computer that directs small electric packages from some nerves to other nerves and stores some for a while in memory.
Action theory 
 These philosophers say that we talk about what we want and what we think because the brain is very complicated and we do not understand it yet.
Xiangqi 
 Though derived from the original Indian Chaturanga, Chinese chess is quite different from modern international chess.
Xiangqi 
 The general and his mandarin may not leave the nine-pointed fortress; they have only limited movement.
Governor 
 For instance, in the United States of America, each of the 50 states has a governor elected by its own people.
Governor 
 In many countries such as Pakistan a provincial governor is appointed by the central government acting as the ceremonial head of the provinces.
Republican Party (United States) 
 The United States Republican Party is one of the two dominant political parties in the United States of America, along with the Democratic party, the Republican Party's main opponent.
Republican Party (United States) 
 The Republican National Committee, or "RNC", is the main organization for the Republican Party in all 50 states.
Republican Party (United States) 
 The Republican Party was founded in Ripon, Wisconsin in 1853, with the help of Francis Preston Blair.
Republican Party (United States) 
 The Republican Party was formed by people who did not like the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which would let each territory allow slavery.
Republican Party (United States) 
 The Republican Party was founded by past members of the Free Soil Party and the Whig Party who wanted to stop the expansion of slavery.
Republican Party (United States) 
 The founders of the Republican Party wanted to stop the expansion of slavery because they believed it was against the ideals of the Constitution and Declaration of Independence.
Republican Party (United States) 
 The Republican Party's first candidate for President of the United States was John C. Frémont in 1856.
Republican Party (United States) 
 As the Whig Party collapsed, the Republicans became one of two major political parties in the United States (the Democratic Party was the other major political party).
Republican Party (United States) 
 From 1860 until 1912 the Republicans lost the presidential election just twice (non-consecutively to Democrat Grover Cleveland in 1884 and 1892).
Republican Party (United States) 
 Republicans believed in protectionism (the belief that raising taxes on trades with other countries would protect the economy) during the second half of the 19th century and during the early half of the 20th century.
Republican Party (United States) 
 After World War I, the 1920s had three Republican presidents: Warren Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Harding and Coolidge made a plan for the economy which lowered taxes, made the government spend less money, and got rid of rules and laws that affected the economy.
Republican Party (United States) 
 No Republicans were president between 1933 and 1953, when Dwight Eisenhower began his first of two consecutive terms as president (he was re-elected in 1956).
Republican Party (United States) 
 Richard Nixon lost the election in 1960, but was elected president on the Republican ticket in 1968 and again in 1972.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Ronald Reagan became the first Republican president who was a former member of the Democratic Party.
Republican Party (United States) 
 However, a new Congress was elected in 1994, and Republicans gained control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Republican Party (United States) 
 They voted against many of Clinton's ideas and proposed ideas of their own such as a line item veto and a balanced budget amendment.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Republican John Boehner was elected the Speaker of the House of Representatives in 2010 and re-elected in 2012.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Boehner resigned in early October 2015 and was eventually succeeded by Paul Ryan of Wisconsin on October 29, 2015.
Republican Party (United States) 
 On November 9, 2016, Donald Trump was elected president, defeating Democrat Hillary Clinton in the Electoral College.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Trump was the first Republican to take office as president since January 20, 2001, when George W. Bush was inaugurated.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Paul Ryan retired in 2019 and was succeeded by Nancy Pelosi, who is a member of the Democratic Party.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Currently, the Republican Party is identified by classical liberalism, conservatism, and right-wing policies.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Not all Republicans believe in the same things, but generally, these are the things many Republicans support:
Republican Party (United States) 
 Aiding the State of Israel, the United States' allies, and defending American interests in the Middle East.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Most supporters for the Republican Party come from states in the Southern, Deep South, parts of the Midwest, and the rural Northeast areas of the USA, as well as from Montana; though they come from all over the United States, including the northern portion of California.
Republican Party (United States) 
 Jeb Bush (Former governor of Florida, son of Former President George H. W. Bush and brother of Former President George W. Bush)
Republican Party (United States) 
 Elizabeth Dole (former Senator from North Carolina, former U.S. Secretary of Labor under President George Bush, former U.S. Secretary of Transportation under President Reagan)
Republican Party (United States) 
 Paul Ryan (former Speaker of the US House of Representatives, vice presidential candidate in 2012, U.S. Congressman)
Republican Party (United States) 
 Dr. Mary Edwards Walker (Union Army Civil War doctor and surgeon, abolitionist activist, women's rights activist)
Democratic Party (United States) 
 The United States Democratic Party is one of the two biggest political parties in the United States of America.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Every four years the party holds a National Convention where they agree on their candidate for President.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 The Democratic National Committee coordinates most of the activities of the Democratic Party in all 50 United States.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Since Thomas Jefferson’s inauguration in 1801, there have been 21 Democratic presidents, the most recent (and current) being former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. (D-DE) who took office as President of the United States in 2021.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 The Democratic Party represents a broad spectrum of liberal and left-wing ideologies, including—but not limited to—classical liberalism, social democracy, progressivism, and social (modern) liberalism.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Democrats, also sometimes called 'the left', 'liberals' or 'progressives' make up one of the two main political parties in the United States.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 This comes from the party’s main color, which is blue, referring to a state supporting ‘blue’ candidates.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Democrats believe in a strong government with social assistance programs to help members of society.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 They prefer diplomatic solutions to conflicts, and take generally multilateralist views on trade, believing that trade must be free, but fair to protect American workers, consumers, local communities, and the environment.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Socially, most Democrats believe in sociocultural liberalism, taking pro-immigration, pro-marriage equality, and pro-choice views.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Not all Democrats believe in the same thing, but generally these are the things many Democrats support:
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Most support for Democrats comes from states in the Northeast, Upper Midwest, and the Pacific Coast, as well as from the state of Hawaii.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Historically, Thomas Jefferson, whom the party claims as its founder, has been often seen as symbols of the Democratic Party, particularly emphasized in the annual celebrations of Jefferson Day Dinners held since the days of Andrew Jackson.
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Presidents during the 19th century these four are Democratic Republicans not Democrats different party entirely
Democratic Party (United States) 
 John Quincy Adams (1825-1829) (Adams was elected as a Democratic candidate for President in the 1824 presidential election, but he and his allies separated to form the National Republican Party, which later became the Whig Party, in the run-up to the 1828 presidential election.)
Democratic Party (United States) 
 John Tyler (1841 – 1845) (A Democrat for most of his life, Tyler was elected as the Whig candidate for Vice President, but allied with Democrats after assuming the presidency after William Henry Harrison’s death.)
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Andrew Johnson (1865 – 1869) (A Democrat for most of his life, Johnson was elected as the National Union candidate for Vice President, but allied with Democrats after assuming the presidency after Abraham Lincoln’s assassination.)
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Hillary Clinton (New York), former Secretary of State, former Senator, former First Lady, former Presidential nominee
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Robert Byrd (West Virginia), former President Pro Tempore, former Senator, and former Dean of the Senate
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Tim Kaine (Virginia), Governor, 2016 vice presidential nominee and former head of the Democratic National Committee
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Florida), Representative and former head of the Democratic National Committee
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Rick Perry (Texas), 14th United States Secretary of Energy (2017–2019), 47th Governor of Texas (2000–2015).
Democratic Party (United States) 
 Donald Trump (New York), 45th President of the United States (2017–2021), Registered Democrat on and off until 2009.
Taste 
 It is felt by the tongue while eating, and is used to sense the flavor of food that is in the mouth.
Taste 
 Humans have taste receptors on taste buds and other areas including the upper surface of the tongue and the epiglottis.
Taste 
 The ability to detect bitter-tasting, toxic compounds at low thresholds may have a protective function, but some test have not confirmed this.
Taste 
 Plant leaves often contain toxic compounds, and among leaf-eating primates there is a tendency to prefer immature leaves.
Taste 
 Amongst humans, various food processing techniques are used worldwide to detoxify otherwise inedible foods and make them palatable.
Taste 
 To taste savoriness, your tongue has special parts that detect amino acids that are in foods like meats and cheeses.
Taste 
 Substances such as ethanol and capsaicin cause a burning sensation called chemesthesis, piquance, spiciness, hotness, or prickliness.
Taste 
 Two main sources of  this sensation are capsaicin from chili peppers and piperine from black pepper.
Taste 
 Many parts of the body with exposed membranes but no taste sensors (such as the nasal cavity, under the fingernails, surface of the eye (cornea) or a wound) produce a similar sensation of heat when exposed to such chemicals.
Taste 
 The strange coolness of spearmint, menthol and camphor is caused by their molecules triggering a sensory system which normally works to sense low temperatures.
Touch 
 Tiny touch sense organs under the skin help animals feel hardness, softness, and sharpness, for example.
Touch 
 When animals touch things, nerve fibres attached to the sense organ sends messages to the brain through the central nervous system.
Touch 
 Behaviours based on touch are very important for keeping family and group members together ('bonding').
Classical mechanics 
 Classical mechanics is the part of physics that describes how everyday things move and how their motion changes because of forces.
Classical mechanics 
 If we know how things are moving now, classical mechanics allows us to predict how they will move in the future and how they were moving in the past.
Classical mechanics 
 Classical mechanics is used most of the time for most of the things we can see, and that are not moving too fast.
Classical mechanics 
 Newton's laws tell us how forces change how things move, but they do not say what causes the forces.
Classical mechanics 
 The first law says that if there is no external force (a push or pull), things that are not moving will stay not-moving, and things that are moving will keep moving in the same way.
Classical mechanics 
 Before, people thought that things would slow down and stop moving even if there was no force making them stop.
Classical mechanics 
 Often, people say, Objects that are not moving tend to stay not-moving, and objects that are moving tend to stay moving, unless acted upon by an outside force, such as gravity, friction, etc...
Classical mechanics 
 When there is a net outside force on an object, its velocity (speed and direction of motion) will change.
Classical mechanics 
 But objects with a lot of stuff in them (mass) are harder to push, so they do not accelerate as much.
Classical mechanics 
 Another way of saying this is that the net force on an object equals the rate of change of its momentum.
Classical mechanics 
 The momentum measures how much mass is in a thing, how fast it is going, and which direction it is going.
Classical mechanics 
 So forces change the momentum, but how much they can change the speed and direction of motion still depends on mass.
Classical mechanics 
 The third law says that if one thing puts a force on another thing, the second thing also puts a force on the first thing.
Classical mechanics 
 In physics, kinematics is the part of classical mechanics that explains the movement of objects without looking at what causes the movement or what the movement affects.
Classical mechanics 
 1-Dimensional (1D) Kinematics are used only when an object moves in one direction: either side to side (left to right) or up and down.
Classical mechanics 
 There are equations with can be used to solve problems that have movement in only 1 dimension or direction.
Classical mechanics 
 The second 1D kinematic equation finds the distance moved, by using the average velocity and the time. (
Classical mechanics 
 The fourth 1D kinematic equation finds the final velocity by using the initial velocity, acceleration and distance travelled. (
Classical mechanics 
 2-Dimensional kinematics is used when motion happens in both the x-direction (left to right) and the y-direction (up and down).
Classical mechanics 
 However, there are different equations for the x-direction and different equations for the y-direction.
Classical mechanics 
 However, the y-direction is affected by the force of gravity, so the y-velocity does change during the run.
Classical mechanics 
 The first x-direction equation is the only one that is needed to solve problems, because the velocity in the x-direction stays the same.
Classical mechanics 
 The first y-direction equation is almost the same as the first 1-Dimensional kinematic equation except it deals with the changing y-velocity.
Classical mechanics 
 The second y-direction equation is used when the object is being affected by a separate acceleration, not by gravity.
Classical mechanics 
 The third y-direction equation finds the distance moved in the y-direction by using the average y-velocity and the time. (
Classical mechanics 
 The fourth y-direction equation deals with the distance moved in the y-direction while being affected by gravity. (
Classical mechanics 
 The fifth y-direction equation deals with the distance moved in the y-direction while being affected by a different acceleration other than gravity. (
Classical mechanics 
 The sixth y-direction equation finds the final y-velocity while it is being affected by gravity over a certain distance. (
Classical mechanics 
 The seventh y-direction equation finds the final y-velocity while it is being affected by an acceleration other than gravity over a certain distance. (
Moai 
 Moai are sometimes called "heads" but they do have shoulders, arms, and a body but these are usually too small for the head, also some of the best known ones had been partly buried over the years and only the heads were showing.
Moai 
 There are about 1000 moai placed mainly around the coast of the island plus nearly 400 more which were left not yet finished at Rano Raraku.
Moai 
 It is believed that they were made almost 1000 years ago by Polynesians, who lived there at the time and were made to honour their ancestors (older family members long dead) and bring good luck.
Moai 
 To move them, they may have used wooden sledges or rollers or even "walked" them by rocking the moai along.
Moai 
 It is believed that, around that time, there began a time of cold weather, little food, and war between the peoples.
Diogenes of Sinope 
 He was born in the town of Sinope (now called Sinop, Turkey) around the year 412 BC and died in the city of Corinth, Greece on the year 323 BC.
Diogenes of Sinope 
 This gave him a basis to criticize the social values and institutions of the corrupt, confused society he saw around him.
Diogenes of Sinope 
 He sabotaged Plato's lectures, distracting attenders by bringing food and eating during the discussions.
Diogenes of Sinope 
 Diogenes helped Antisthenes create cynicism, a philosophy that focuses on living a simple life without the need for money, fame, power, or possessions.
Diogenes of Sinope 
 The anecdotes come from Diogenes Laërtius' book Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers and some other sources.
Vaccination 
 The body fights infections using the immune system, which is made up of millions upon millions of cells including T cells and B cells.
Vaccination 
 An important part of the adaptive immune system is that it is much stronger when fighting a disease that it has already fought against before.
Vaccination 
 Vaccination involves showing the immune system something which looks very similar to a particular virus or bacteria, which helps the immune system be stronger when it is fighting against the real infection.
Vaccination 
 Vaccination is when a person is given something to make the immune system learn to fight an infectious disease.
Vaccination 
 For example, a person can be immune to hepatitis B if he gets sick with hepatitis B. After a person gets hepatitis B and then gets well, he is immunized from getting it again.
Vaccination 
 If none of the other animals in a herd get the infection, they cannot give the infection to the one who is non immune.
Vaccination 
 Such vaccines cannot be used on patients with a severely weakened immune system, such as those with AIDS, as they are unable to defeat even this very weak virus.
Vaccination 
 Today in modern countries almost all people are vaccinated, which has caused many serious diseases to become rare.
Vaccination 
 However, some people argue against vaccination, as they are worried about possible side effects from the vaccination.
Vaccination 
 These effects are because of the immune system fighting with the viruses or bacteria which have been injected.
Vaccination 
 Very rarely, the immune system overreacts so much to the virus that the immune system damages other areas in the body.
Vaccination 
 As well as these real side effects of vaccinations, some people believe that vaccines cause other serious problems like autism, brain damage, or diabetes.
Vaccination 
 Overall, the vast majority of medical professionals and scientists believe that vaccinations are a good thing and that the benefits of avoiding diseases are far greater than the very small risk of side effects.
Vaccination 
 All medical organizations around the world, including the World Health Organization(WHO), the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the United States Centers for Disease Control support vaccination.
Vaccination 
 A virus that mainly affects cows (Cowpox) was used in the first scientific demonstration that giving a person one virus could protect against a related and more dangerous one.
Vaccination 
 It was not until almost 100 years after the smallpox vaccination that the next vaccine for cholera was found in 1879.
Vice President of the United States 
 The vice president of the United States of America (often shortened to VP or VPOTUS) is the second highest executive officer of the United States Federal Government and the chief deputy to the president of the United States.
Vice President of the United States 
 In their capacity as the deputy head of government, the vice president is also the president of the Senate who is the presiding officer of the United States Senate - the upper house of the United States legislature.
Vice President of the United States 
 This position is first in line to succeed as president if the current president resigns, dies or is removed from office.
Vice President of the United States 
 Originally, the vice president was the person who got the second most electoral votes in the presidential election.
Vice President of the United States 
 After that, the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution said that the president and vice president are elected separately, and if they tie they would be chosen by the Senate.
Vice President of the United States 
 As such, the vice presidential candidates are usually chosen by the leadership of a political party, with a strong influence by that party's presidential candidate.
Vice President of the United States 
 The vice president and president are usually from the same political party (for example, Barack Obama and Joe Biden were both Democrats, and George W. Bush and Dick Cheney were both Republicans).
Vice President of the United States 
 However, recently the duties have been seen to include being a member of the president's Cabinet, or a top advisor to the president (Dick Cheney was the first vice president to take this duty the most seriously).
Vice President of the United States 
 The vice president is a member of the National Security Council and serves on the board of the Smithsonian.
Vice President of the United States 
 Also, the 25th Amendment says that the vice president can act as president if the president is incapacitated (can not do the job of president).
Vice President of the United States 
 For example, Vice President George H.W. Bush acted as president when Ronald Reagan was having an operation.
Vice President of the United States 
 Before 1967, if the president died, it was unclear whether the vice president was president or merely acting president.
Vice President of the United States 
 Under the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution, if the president dies, the vice president automatically becomes the president.