the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Greenhouse 
 The largest group of greenhouses in the world is in Leamington, Ontario (in Canada), where about 200 acres (0.8 km²) of tomatoes are grown in glass greenhouses.
Greenhouse 
 Gardening and growing plants in greenhouses is different from growing plants outside as no rain can get inside a greenhouse, so gardeners have to water plants.
Greenhouse 
 Also, greenhouses can get very hot from the sun's heat, so gardeners have to make sure that it does not get too hot for the plants.
Greenhouse 
 Some greenhouses have electric exhaust fans that automatically turn on if it gets too hot in the greenhouse.
Greenhouse 
 In the 1500s, Italian gardeners built structures for the tropical plants that explorers brought back to Italy.
Apprenticeship 
 Apprenticeship is a system of training people who are learning how to do a job which needs special skill.
Apprenticeship 
 A master craftsman had the right to employ young people to work for them and pay them a small salary.
Apprenticeship 
 Most apprentices were males, but female apprentices are more common nowadays, especially in crafts such as embroidery, silk-weaving etc..
Apprenticeship 
 Modern Apprenticeships: the way to work, The Report of the Modern Apprenticeship Advisory Committee, 2001
Apprenticeship 
 Apprenticeship in the British "Training Market", Paul Ryan and Lorna Unwin, University of Cambridge and University of Leicester, 2001
Apprenticeship 
 Creating a ‘Modern Apprenticeship’: a critique of the UK’s multi-sector, social inclusion approach Alison Fuller and Lorna Unwin, 2003 (pdf)
Apprenticeship 
 Thomas Deissinger in: Towards a history of vocational education and training (VET) in Europe in a comparative perspective, 2002 (pdf)
Western long-beaked echidna 
 The western long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijni) is one of the echidnas which live in New Guinea.
Western long-beaked echidna 
 Unlike the short-beaked echidna which eats ants and termites, the long-beaked species eats earthworms.
Western long-beaked echidna 
 It can be told apart from the other Zaglossus species by the number of claws on the front and back feet.
Western long-beaked echidna 
 Although hunting the species has been banned by the Indonesian and Papua New Guinea governments, traditional hunting is permitted.
Western long-beaked echidna 
 In February of 2006, an expedition led by Conservation International found a population of them in what they described as a "lost world" of wildlife in the Foja Mountains of Papua Province, Indonesia.
Western long-beaked echidna 
 Flannery T.F. and Groves C.P. 1998 A revision of the genus Zaglossus (Monotremata, Tachyglossidae), with description of new species and subspecies.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is the only member of its genus, and one of four living species of echidna.
Short-beaked echidna 
 It has a special nose (snout) and a special tongue that lets the echidna catch its prey at a great speed.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The echidna lives throughout Australia, and in coastal and highland regions of southwestern New Guinea.
Short-beaked echidna 
 It is not threatened with extinction, but human activities, such as hunting, habitat destruction, and the introduction of foreign predators and parasites, have reduced its range.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The subspecies are also different from each other as to hairiness, spine length and width, and the size of the claws on their back feet.
Short-beaked echidna 
 T. a. lawesii in coastal regions and the highlands of New Guinea, and possibly in the rainforests of Northeast Queensland.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The claws on the back feet are longer and curve backwards to help cleaning and grooming between the spines.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Unlike the platypus, which shows no evidence of torpor or hibernation, the body temperature of the echidna may fall as low as 5 °C.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The most common shape change is achieved by rolling itself into a ball when threatened, protecting its belly and presenting a defensive array of sharp spines.
Short-beaked echidna 
 This mucus both lubricates movement in and out of the snout and helps to catch ants and termites, which stick to it.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The protruded tongue is stiffened by the rapid flow of blood, allowing it to penetrate wood and soil.
Short-beaked echidna 
 When the tongue is retracted, the prey is caught on backward-facing keratinous "teeth" along the roof of the buccal cavity.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The tongue moves with great speed, and has been measured to move in and out of the snout 100 times a minute.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Its ear is sensitive to low-frequency sound, which may be ideal for detecting sounds emitted by termites and ants underground.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The echidna has a well-developed olfactory system, which may be used to detect mates and prey, and its other senses perform well.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Its brain and central nervous system have been extensively studied for comparison with placental mammals.
Short-beaked echidna 
 This suggests good decision-making in its constant search for insect nests, and for a mate when reproducing.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Like all monotremes, the echidna has only one orifice for the passage of faeces, urine and reproductive products, which is known as the cloaca.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The male has internal testes, no external scrotum and a highly unusual penis with four knobs on the tip.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The laying of eggs and the cloaca are basal traits which are present in all early amniotes, including reptiles, birds and early mammals.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The solitary Short-beaked Echidna looks for a mate between May and September; the precise timing of the mating season varies with geographic location.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Trains of up to ten males may follow a single female in a courtship ritual that may last for up to four weeks; the duration of the courtship period varies with location.
Short-beaked echidna 
 In cooler parts of their range, such as Tasmania, females may mate within a few hours of arousal from hibernation.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The male is often observed to roll the female onto her side and then assumes a similar position so that the two animals are abdomen to abdomen.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Each mating results in the production of a single egg, and females are known to mate only once during the breeding season; each mating is successful.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Following the gestation period, a single rubbery-skinned egg between 13 and 17 millimetres in diameter is laid directly into a small, backward-facing pouch that has developed on her abdomen.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The embryo develops an "egg tooth" during incubation, which it uses to tear open the egg; the tooth disappears soon after hatching.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Hatchlings attach themselves to their mothers' milk areolae, a specialised patch on the skin that secretes milk (monotremes have no nipples).
Short-beaked echidna 
 The way in which puggles drink the milk is not yet known, but they have been observed drinking large amounts during each feeding period, since mothers may leave them unattended in the burrow for between five and ten days.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Juveniles are eventually ejected from the pouch at around two to three months of age, because of the continuing growth in the length of their spines.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The duration of lactation is about 200 days, and the young leave the burrow between 180 and 240 days.
Short-beaked echidna 
 A twelve-year field study, published in 2003, found that the Short-beaked Echidna reached sexual maturity between five and 12 years of age, and that the frequency of reproduction varies from once every two years to once every six years.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Short-beaked Echidnas live alone and apart from the burrow created for rearing young; they have no fixed shelter or nest site.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Short-beaked Echidnas are usually active in the daytime; however, they have problems in hot weather, because they have no sweat glands and do not pant.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Therefore, in warm weather they change their pattern of activity, becoming crepuscular (active at dawn or dusk) or nocturnal (active in the night).
Short-beaked echidna 
 Short-beaked Echidnas find food by smell, using sensors in the tip of their beak, and regularly feast on ants and termites.
Short-beaked echidna 
 They are powerful diggers, using their clawed front paws to dig out prey and dig burrows for shelter.
Short-beaked echidna 
 In Australia they are most common in forested areas where there are many termite-filled fallen logs.
Short-beaked echidna 
 In agricultural areas, they are most likely to be in uncleared scrub; they may be in grassland, arid areas, and in the outer suburbs of the capital cities.
Short-beaked echidna 
 They have been found in southern New Guinea between Merauke in the west, to the Kelp Welsh River, east of Port Moresby, where they may be in open woodland.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The Short-beaked Echidna is common in most of temperate Australia and lowland New Guinea, and is not listed as endangered.
Short-beaked echidna 
 In Australia, the number of Short-beaked Echidnas has been less affected by land clearing than have some other species, since Short-beaked Echidnas do not require a specialised habitat beyond a good supply of ants and termites.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland runs an Australia-wide survey called Echidna Watch to monitor the species in Australia.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Only five zoos have managed to breed a captive Short-beaked Echidna, but no captive-bred young have survived to be adults.
Short-beaked echidna 
 This has conservation implications for the endangered species of echidna from the genus Zaglossus, and to a lesser extent for the Short-beaked Echidna.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Short-beaked Echidnas feature in the animistic culture of Indigenous Australians, including their visual arts and stories.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The species was a totem for some groups, including the Noongar people from Western Australia, who called the animal the Nyingarn.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Many groups have myths about the animal; one myth explains that it was created when a group of hungry, young men went hunting at night and stumbled across a wombat.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Another story tells of a greedy man that kept food from his tribe; warriors speared him and he crawled away into the bushes, where he was turned into an Echidna, the spears becoming his spines.
Short-beaked echidna 
 It appears on the Australian five-cent piece (the smallest denomination) and on a $200 commemorative coin released in 1992.
Short-beaked echidna 
 The Short-beaked Echidna has been included in several postal issues: it was one of four native species to appear on Australian postage stamps in 1974, where it was the 25 cent stamp; it appeared on a 37 cent stamp in 1987, and again in 1992 when it was on the 35 cent stamp.
Short-beaked echidna 
 Knuckles the Echidna is a popular character from the Sonic the Hedgehog video game franchise, debuting in Sonic the Hedgehog 3.
Columbia 
 Airplane piloted by Clarence Duncan Chamberlin when he was the second person to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean
Columbia 
 Columbian (B&O), a former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad train between Jersey City, New Jersey and Chicago, Illinois
Columbia 
 a Battlestar from both the original and the re-imagined versions of the Battlestar Galactica T.V show
Columbia 
 "Hail, Columbia", currently the official anthem of the Vice President and an early anthem of the United States
Eastern long-beaked echidna 
 The eastern long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bartoni), also known as Barton's long-beaked echidna, is one of three species from the genus Zaglossus.
Eastern long-beaked echidna 
 It can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the number of claws on the fore and hind feet.
Eastern long-beaked echidna 
 The population of each subspecies is geographically isolated and they can be distinguished primarily by differences in body size.
Eastern long-beaked echidna 
 Flannery, T.F. and Groves, C.P. 1998 A revision of the genus Zaglossus (Monotremata, Tachyglossidae), with description of new species and subspecies.
Long-beaked echidna 
 Habitat:on the central cordillera between the Paniai Lakes and the Nanneau Range, as well as the Huon Peninsula
Long-beaked echidna 
 Flannery, T.F. and Groves, C.P. 1998 A revision of the genus Zaglossus (Monotremata, Tachyglossidae), with description of new species and subspecies.
Sir David's long-beaked echidna 
 Sir David's long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus  attenboroughi), also known as the cyclops long-beaked echidna, is one of three species of the genus Zaglossus.
Sir David's long-beaked echidna 
 It lives in the Cyclops mountains in Papua province of Indonesia near the cities of Sentani, Jayapura.
Sir David's long-beaked echidna 
 The species was described from a single damaged animal, which was collected in the Dutch colonial era (c. 1961).
Sir David's long-beaked echidna 
 This has raised concern that Z. attenboroughi populations may already be endangered or even locally extinct.
Sir David's long-beaked echidna 
 However, many parts of the mountains are covered in thick jungle and have not been searched since 1961.
Sir David's long-beaked echidna 
 In 2007 scientists found holes which they believe were made by the echidna poking its nose into the dirt while looking for earthworms.
Bioluminescence 
 In this, the larger organism contains, often in a special organ, microorganisms which make the light.
Bioluminescence 
 Bioluminescence is the result of chemical processes, where the energy produced is released as visible light.
Bioluminescence 
 ATP (adenosine tri-phosphate), the biological energy source, reacts with luciferin with the aid of the enzyme luciferase to yield an intermediate complex.
Bioluminescence 
 The capacity to produce light is an extension of normal metabolism: all chemical reactions produce a few photons.
Bioluminescence 
 In the case of bacteria, the original function of the reaction was probably to detoxify excessive oxygen.
Bioluminescence 
 "It is the predominant source of light in the largest fraction of the habitable volume of the earth, the deep ocean.
Bioluminescence 
 In contrast, bioluminescence is essentially absent (with a few exceptions) in fresh water, even in Lake Baikal".
Bioluminescence 
 Some planktonic groups, such as dinoflagellates and ctenophores (comb jellies) use it in most species.
Bioluminescence 
 Usually, marine light-emission belongs in the blue and green light spectrum, the wavelengths that can transmit through seawater most easily.
Bioluminescence 
 In some squid species bacterial bioluminescence is used for counterillumination so  the animal matches the overhead environmental light seen from below.
Bioluminescence 
 In these animals, light organs control the contrast of this illumination to create optiminal matching.
Bioluminescence 
 The cookiecutter shark uses bioluminescence for camouflage, but a small patch on its underbelly remains dark and appears as a small fish to large predatory fish like tuna and mackerel swimming beneath it.
Bioluminescence 
 When these fish try to consume the "small fish", they are bitten by the shark, which gouges out small circular "cookie cutter" shaped chunks of flesh from its hosts.
Bioluminescence 
 This in turn attracts even larger predators which will consume the would-be predator of the dinoflagellate.
Bioluminescence 
 This is seen in fireflies, which use periodic flashing in their abdomens to attract mates in the mating season.
Bioluminescence 
 In the marine environment this has only been well-documented in certain small ostracod crustaceans, but may be quite common.
Bioluminescence 
 A cloud of luminescence is expelled, confusing or repelling a potential predator while the squid or crustacean escapes to safety.
Bioluminescence 
 If you go into a hospital and have a blood test which measures viral proteins, cancer proteins, hormones, vitamins, bacterial proteins, drugs, it will almost certainly use this technique".
Bioluminescence 
 The structure of photophores, the light producing organs in bioluminescent organisms, are being investigated by industrial designers.
Bioluminescence 
 Fungi – A total of 71 species are bioluminescent, including species of Armillaria, Omphalotus, Mycena, Gerronema, Pleurotus.
Bioluminescence 
 Despite their name, fireflies are actually beetles which use an enzymatic reaction involving a chemical compound called luciferin to produce their typical greenish flashing light.
Bioluminescence 
 As well as possibly warning predators about their toxicity, it is thought the main purpose of their flashing abdomen is to attract mates.
Bioluminescence 
 Members of the marine bacterial family Shewanellaceae, Shewanella hanedai and Shewanella woodyi are bioluminescent.
Whittier, Alaska 
 The Whittier Glacier near Whittier was named for the American poet John Greenleaf Whittier in the year 1915.
Whittier, Alaska 
 During World War II the United States Army built a port and railroad near the glacier and named the port Whittier.
Whittier, Alaska 
 The Hodge Building (now called Begich Towers) was built for housing soldiers and the Buckner Building, finish being built in 1953, was called the "city under one roof".
Whittier, Alaska 
 The Begich Building is now a condominium (or houst that has many rooms that people live in), and almost all of the people that live in Whittier's live here.
Whittier, Alaska 
 The town was badly damaged by tsunamis (or very big waves) started by the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake; thirteen people died because of the waves that were 13 m (43 ft) tall.
Whittier, Alaska 
 Whittier is a popular port for cruise ships, because people can go to Anchorage and the inside of Alaska by both car and train.
Kate Winslet 
 Winslet is the second of four children, her sisters are the actresses Anna and Beth Winslet and her brother is Joss Winslet, her mother Sally Anne is a barmaid and her father Roger John Winslet is a swimming pool contractor.
Kate Winslet 
 Her maternal grandparents Linda and Oliver Bridges founded the Reading Repertory Theatre and her uncle is the actor Robert Bridges, Her maternal great-grandmother Florence Theodelinda Lidman, was the daughter of a Swedish immigrant.
Joe DiMaggio 
 Joseph Paul DiMaggio (November 25, 1914 - March 8, 1999) was an American Major League Baseball center fielder who played his whole career for the New York Yankees.
Mongol Empire 
 The Mongol Empire, an area ruled by the great Mongol Khans in the 13th and 14th centuries, was one of the largest land empires in history.
Mongol Empire 
 The original homeland of the Mongols, was bounded by the Khingan Mountains on the east, the Altai and Tian mountains on the west, the Shilka River and the mountain ranges by Lake Baikal on the north, and the Great Wall of China on the south.
Mongol Empire 
 Later his grandson Kublai Khan would go on to expand the empire and found the Mongol-ruled Yuan Dynasty, ruling whole China.
Mongol Empire 
 The Mongol Empire stretched from Eastern Europe to East Asia, including Central Asia and the Middle East.
Parthia 
 Parthia is an ancient country of Asia, now Iran and regions of Armenia, Iraq, Georgia, eastern Turkey, eastern Syria,Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Kuwait, the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and UAE.
Parthia 
 In battle, mounted Parthians often discharged their arrows back towards the enemy while pretending to flee.
Parthia 
 In 250 BC, the Parthians succeeded in founding an independent kingdom that in the 1st century BC it grew into an empire extending from the Euphrates to the Indus and from the Amu Darya to the Indian Ocean.
238 BC 
 Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus attacks Carthaginian rebels on the island of Sardinia, and he makes it into a Roman province.
Hydrolysis 
 Many metal ions are strong Lewis acids, and in water they may undergo hydrolysis to form basic salts.
Hydrolysis 
 Such salts contain a hydroxyl group that is directly bound to the metal ion in place of a water ligand.
Hydrolysis 
 The positive charge on metal ions creates an attraction to water, a Lewis base with a non-binding electron pair on the oxygen atom, and alters the water molecule's electron density.
Hydrolysis 
 This in turn increases the polarity of the O-H bond, which now acts as a proton donor under Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory to release the hydrogen as a H+ ion, increasing the acidity of the solution.
Hydrolysis 
 For example, aluminium chloride undergoes extensive hydrolysis in water with the solution being very acidic.
Hydrolysis 
 This implies that hydrogen chloride is lost in the evaporation of AlCl3 solutions and the residue is a basic salt (in this case an oxychloride) in place of AlCl3.
Hydrolysis 
 This type of reaction is also seen with other metal chlorides such as ZnCl2, SnCl2, FeCl3 and lanthanide halides such as DyCl3.
Hydrolysis 
 With some compounds such as TiCl4, the hydrolysis may go to completion and form the pure hydroxide or oxide, in this case TiO2.
Water (molecule) 
 Water (H2O, HOH) covers 70-75% of the Earth's surface in its liquid and solid (ice) states, and is present in the atmosphere as a vapor.
Water (molecule) 
 Many substances dissolve in water and it is commonly seen as the universal solvent; because of this, water in nature and in use is rarely clean, and may have some properties different than those in the laboratory.
Water (molecule) 
 Water is the only common, pure substance found naturally in all three states of matter—for other substances, see Chemical properties.
Water (molecule) 
 Generally, the volume of a liquid increases when heated, however the volume of water decreases when heated within the temperature range of 0°C to 4°C.
Water (molecule) 
 This property of volume decrease allows fish and other aquatic animals to survive in a body of water when ice has frozen on the surface.
Water (molecule) 
 In cold climates, when the temperature of a body of water reaches at 4°C, the layers of water near the top in contact with cold air continue to lose heat energy and their temperature falls below 4°C.
Water (molecule) 
 Thus the layer of water with a temperature of 4°C remains at the bottom, while layers of water 3°C, 2°C, 1°C and 0°C are formed above.
Water (molecule) 
 Because ice is poor conductor of heat, it does not allow heat energy transfer from the liquid water beneath the layers of ice, which prevents the liquid water from freezing.
Water (molecule) 
 Water Structure and Behaviour A comprehensive and up-to-date NPOV resource maintained by Prof Martin Chaplin of South Bank University, UK
Lymphatic system 
 In mammals, the lymphatic system is a network of thin vessels that branch, like blood vessels, into tissues throughout the body.
Lymphatic system 
 The lymphatic system transports infection-fighting cells called lymphocytes, and is involved in the removal of foreign matter and cell debris by phagocytes.
Lymphatic system 
 On its way back to the blood system, the lymph passes through  glands called lymph nodes, in places like the back of the neck, the armpits and the groin.
Lymphatic system 
 It prevents or reduces the pathogens getting into the general blood circulation and reaching other parts of the body.
Lymphatic system 
 In mammals under normal conditions most of the lymph is returned to the blood stream through lymph-vein communications at the base of the neck.
Chastity 
 Chastity is the sexual behavior of a man or woman which is right and proper according to the moral rules of a culture or religion.
Chastity 
 It has recently begun to mean sexual abstinence (not having sex at all), especially before marriage.
Chastity 
 However, it can also be used for all kinds of people (even married people) with more meaning than simply not having sex.
Metallic bond 
 A metallic bond is the sharing of many detached electrons between many positive ions, where the electrons act as a "glue" giving the substance a definite structure.