the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
October 8 
 2005  2005 Pakistan earthquake: At 03:50:38 UTC, an earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale happens in the Pakistan region of Kashmir, killing thousands of people.
October 8 
 2013  Peter Higgs and François Englert share the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the Higgs boson.
October 8 
 2015  President Sepp Blatter is suspended from FIFA for ninety days, along with senior officials Michel Platini and Jerome Valcke, during a major corruption scandal.
October 8 
 2018  The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change releases a special report, warning that "rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society" would need to be made to prevent global warming by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius over the upcoming century.
October 8 
 1883  Otto Heinrich Warburg, German chemist, won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1970)
October 8 
 1901  Mark Oliphant, Australian physicist, humanitarian and politician, Governor of South Australia (d. 2000)
October 8 
 1982  Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, English peace activist, Nobel Peace Prize winner (b. 1889)
October 8 
 1992  Willy Brandt, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Nobel Peace Prize winner (b. 1913)
October 28 
 1516 - Battle of Yaunis Khan: Turkish forces under Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza.
October 28 
 1531 - Battle of Amba Sel: Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi defeats the army of Lebna Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia.
October 28 
 1628 - The Siege of La Rochelle, France, is ended through forces loyal to King Louis XIII of France, following the surrender of the mainly Huguenot challenge.
October 28 
 1644 - The Regiment that later becomes the Royal Marines is founded by the then-Duke of York, later King James II of England/VII of Scotland.
October 28 
 1775 - American Revolutionary War: A British proclamation forbids residents to leave Boston, Massachusetts.
October 28 
 1776 - American Revolutionary War: British forces arrive at White Plains, New York and attack and capture Chatterton Hill from the Americans.
October 28 
 1834 - Battle of Pinjarra: In present-day Western Australia, British colonists kill between 14 and 40 Aborigines.
October 28 
 1919 - United States Congress passes the Volstead Act over President Woodrow Wilson's veto, paving the way for prohibition to begin in January 1920.
October 28 
 1974 - In Woomera, South Australia, the British rocket Black Arrow is launched, along the satellite Prospero.
October 28 
 1990 - The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic holds its first election involving more than one political party.
October 28 
 2012 - People along the east coast of the United States prepare for the arrival of Hurricane Sandy, which had already caused a lot of destruction in the Caribbean.
October 28 
 2013 - The St Jude Storm, also known as "Christian", "Carmen" and "Simone", hits the southern UK, northern France, the Low Countries, Germany, Denmark and southern Sweden.
October 28 
 At least 15 people are killed, either from falling trees or getting swept out to sea, and transport is disrupted.
October 28 
 2017 - Two bomb attacks in Mogadishu, Somalia, kill at least 19 people, after a massive bomb attack in the city had killed over 350 people two weeks earlier.
October 28 
 1973 – Alvin Burke, Jr., American professional wrestler known under the ring name Montel Vontavious Porter or MVP.
American football 
 American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron,  is a team sport.
American football 
 Points are scored in many ways, usually by one team getting the ball into the end zone of the other team.
American football 
 The game started in the late 19th century as college football, an American version of rugby football.
American football 
 The main leagues that play American football are the professional National Football League (NFL), and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), which plays college football.
American football 
 In the National Collegiate Athletic Association, players simply play for the pride of their school, scholarships, or for the chance to join a national team.
American football 
 The players wear protective equipment, including a helmet with face mask, shoulder pads, thigh pads, and often a mouth guard.
American football 
 Teams can score by advancing the ball to the other team's end zone or by kicking the ball through a goalpost placed at the back of the end zone.
American football 
 American football is carefully regulated by time and rules, which are enforced by officials, who also determine when a team scores.
American football 
 In some high schools, the quarters are 12 minutes long, and games for younger children are often shorter still.
American football 
 In NFL football, if the game is tied after the four quarters, the two teams compete in at least one more 15-minute period called overtime.
American football 
 However, under the current rules, first used for the 2011 postseason, if the team that has the ball first ends its possession by scoring a field goal, the other team has a chance to score.
American football 
 During the regular season, only one overtime period is played—if neither team scores, or if both teams score field goals when they first have the ball, the game ends in a tie.
American football 
 During the playoffs, the game will continue with as many overtime periods as needed to decide a winner.
American football 
 If the game is tied after each team has had the ball once in overtime, the first team to score wins.
American football 
 In NCAA football overtime, which is based on the system used for high school football in most U.S. states, the teams take turns trying to score.
American football 
 The game ends when one team scores, and the other team fails to score as many points during its chance.
American football 
 The field has two other sets of markings, running between the two end zones along the length of the field, known as "hashmarks".
American football 
 All plays must start between the hashmarks—if the last play ended outside the hashmarks, the ball is moved to the nearest hashmark.
American football 
 Sometimes, if the team can not score a touchdown they might want to kick it through the uprights for three points.
American football 
 For the offensive part of the team, a quarterback throws the football to wide receivers while offensive linemen block to protect him from defensive players.
American football 
 Players on the Defensive line, a linebacker, and defensive backs (cornerbacks and American football safeties) attempt to tackle the offensive player who carries the football.
American football 
 The kicker can kick the ball to the other team or between the uprights, while the placeholder holds the ball steady.
American football 
 The kick returner runs the ball down the field in an attempt to score points after catching the ball.
American football 
 A touchdown is achieved when a player has legal possession of the ball and the ball crosses an imaginary vertical plane above the opposing team's goal line.
American football 
 A field goal is scored when the ball is place kicked between the goal posts behind the opponent's end zone.
American football 
 For a place kick, the ball must first be snapped to a placeholder, who holds the ball upright on the ground with his fingertip so that it may be kicked.
American football 
 Three points are scored if the ball crosses between the two upright posts and above the crossbar and remains over.
American football 
 Immediately following a touchdown, the scoring team can attempt to kick the ball between the goal posts for 1 extra point.
American football 
 This can happen if a player is either downed or goes out of bounds in the end zone while carrying the ball.
American football 
 A safety is also awarded to the defensive team if the offensive team commits a foul which is enforced in its own end zone.
American football 
 All of the teams play 3 games before the regular season starts, and the games do not change what team gets to the post season.
American football 
 The 32 NFL teams are divided into two conferences: the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC).
American football 
 At the end of the regular season, the winners of each division and the next three best teams in each conference play in a tournament.
The Ugly Duckling 
 It was first published in 1844 with "The Angel", "The Sweethearts", and "The Nightingale" in New Fairy Tales.
The Ugly Duckling 
 The moral of the tale: "it does not matter if you were born in a duck yard if you have lain in a swan's egg."
General relativity 
 Spacetime is curved when there is matter, energy, and momentum resulting in what we perceive as gravity.
General relativity 
 An example is that two people, one in an elevator sitting on the surface of the earth, and the other in an elevator in outer space but accelerating upwards at the speed of 9.8 m/s2 (every second the object picks up speed of 9.8 m/s), will each observe the same behavior of an object they drop from their hands.
General relativity 
 The object will accelerate to the floor at 9.8 m/s2 in either case, making it impossible for either to distinguish whether or not they are at rest in a gravitational field or accelerating upward creating the same effect as gravity would on Earth.
General relativity 
 Other versions of this type of "thought experiment" were used to show that light would curve in an accelerating frame of reference (perspective).
General relativity 
 These include: Newton's equivalence principle, the weak equivalence principle, the gravitational weak equivalence principle, Einstein's equivalence principle and the strong equivalence principle.
General relativity 
 The Sun can be seen as this kind of valley in spacetime, and one of the other objects in the valley (i.e, spacetime) is the Earth.
General relativity 
 Since the Earth is being pulled towards the sun and moving away at the same time, it stays at about the same distance.
General relativity 
 However, this valley example to demonstrate Gravity is insufficient because spacetime fabric is actually Four Dimensional, whereas valley's example implies two dimensional spacetime.
General relativity 
 As light gets closer to the sun, it bends towards the sun twice as much as classical physics (the system used before general relativity) predicts.
General relativity 
 The perihelion of the planet Mercury rotates along its orbit more than is expected under Newtonian physics.
General relativity 
 General relativity accounts for the difference between what is seen and what is expected without it.
General relativity 
 When light moves away from an object with gravity (moving away from the center of the valley), it is stretched into longer wavelengths.
1943 
 January 14 – Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel by airplane while in office (Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill to discuss World War II).
1943 
 January 18 – World War II: Soviet officials announce they have broken the Wehrmacht's siege of Leningrad.
1943 
 January 18 – The Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto rise up for the first time, starting the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
1943 
 January 23 – In Spearfish, South Dakota, temperature rises from -20 to +7 degrees Celsius in two minutes
1943 
 January 24 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
1943 
 January 27 – World War II: 50 bombers mount the first all American air raid against Germany (Wilhelmshaven was the target).
1943 
 February 1 – World War II: Vidkun Quisling is appointed Prime Minister of Norway by the Nazi occupiers.
1943 
 February 2 – World War II: In Russia, the Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end with the surrender of the German 6th Army.
1943 
 February 7 – World War II: In the United States, it is announced that shoe rationing will go into effect in two days.
1943 
 February 14 – World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass – German General Erwin Rommel and his Afrika Korps launch an offensive against Allied defenses in Tunisia; it is the United States' first major battle defeat of the war.
1943 
 February 16 – World War II: Soviet Union reconquers Kharkov, but is later driven out in the Third Battle of Kharkov
1943 
 February 20 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.
1943 
 February 28 – OPERATION GUNNERSIDE, 6 Norwegians led by Joachim Ronneberg successfully attack the heavy water plant Vemork.
1943 
 March 1 – "Panzer General" Heinz Guderian becomes the Inspector-General of the Armoured Troops for the German Army during World War II.
1943 
 March 2 – World War II: Battle of the Bismarck Sea – United States and Australian forces sink Japanese convoy ships.
1943 
 March 3 – 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station in London.
1943 
 March 8 – World War II: American forces are attacked by Japanese troops on Hill 700 in Bougainville in a battle that will last five days.
1943 
 March 13 – World War II: On Bougainville, Japanese troops end their assault on American forces at Hill 700.
1943 
 March 26 – World War II: Battle of Komandorski Islands – In the Aleutian Islands the battle begins when United States Navy forces intercept Japanese attempting to reinforce a garrison at Kiska.
1943 
 April 3 – Shipwrecked steward Poon Lim is rescued by Brazilian fishermen after he has been adrift for 130 days
1943 
 April 22 – Albert Hofmann writes his first report about the hallucinogenic properties of LSD, which he first synthesized in 1938.
1943 
 May 11 – World War II: American troops invade Attu in the Aleutian Islands in an attempt to expel occupying Japanese forces.
1943 
 May 13 – World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrender to Allied forces.
1943 
 May 17 – The United States Army contracts with the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School to develop the ENIAC.
1943 
 June 22 – U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division land in North Africa prior to training at Arzew, French Morocco while serving in World War II.
1943 
 July 10 – World War II: The Allies begin their invasion of Axis-controlled Europe with landings on the island of Sicily, off mainland Italy by the U.S. Army 45th Infantry Division.
1943 
 July 24 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah begins: British and Canadian aeroplanes bomb Hamburg by night, those of the Americans by day.
1943 
 By the end of the operation in November, 9,000 tons of explosives will have killed more than 30,000 people and destroyed 280,000 buildings.
1943 
 July 25 – In Italy the Gran Consiglio del Fascismo retires its consent to Mussolini; Mussolini is arrested and the power is given to Maresciallo d'Italia Gen. Pietro Badoglio.
1943 
 Under the order all those who run away or otherwise leave their positions without orders to do so will be killed as soon as possible.
1943 
 July 28 – World War II: Operation Gomorrah – The British bomb Hamburg causing a firestorm that kills 42,000 German civilians.
1943 
 August 17 – World War II: The US 7th Army under General George S. Patton arrive in Messina, Italy followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily.
1943 
 August 29 – World War II: Germany dissolves the Danish government after it refuses to deal with a wave of strikes and disturbances to the satisfaction of the German authorities. (
1943 
 September 3 – World War II: Mainland Italy is invaded by Allied forces under Bernard L. Montgomery, for the first time in the war.
1943 
 September 5 – World War II: The 503rd Parachute Regiment under American General Douglas MacArthur lands and occupies Nadzab, just east of the port city of Lae in northeastern Papua New Guinea.
1943 
 September 8 – World War II: United States General Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the surrender of Italy to the Allies.
1943 
 October 13 – World War II: The new government of Italy sides with the Allies and declares war on Germany.
1943 
 October 22 – World War II: RAF delivers a highly destructive airstrike on the German industrial and population center of Kassel
1943 
 November 1 – World War II: In Operation Goodtime, United States Marines land on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands.
1943 
 November 2 – World War II: In the early morning hours, American and Japanese ships fight the inconclusive Battle of Empress Augusta Bay off Bougainville.
1943 
 November 15 – Porajmos: German SS leader Heinrich Himmler orders that Gypsies and "part-Gypsies" were to be put "on the same level as Jews and placed in concentration camps."
1943 
 November 16 – World War II: After flying from Britain, 160 American bombers strike a hydro-electric power facility and heavy water factory in German-controlled Vemork, Norway.
1943 
 November 18 – World War II: 440 Royal Air Force planes bomb Berlin causing only light damage and killing 131.
1943 
 November 20 – World War II: Battle of Tarawa begins – United States Marines land on Tarawa and Makin atolls in the Gilbert Islands and take heavy fire from Japanese shore guns.
1943 
 November 22 – World War II: War in the Pacific – US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and ROC leader Chiang Kai-Shek meet in Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan.
1943 
 November 23 – The Deutsche Opernhaus on Bismarckstraße in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg was destroyed.
1943 
 November 25 – World War II: Americans and Japanese fight the naval Battle of Cape St. George between Buka and New Ireland.
1943 
 November 28 – World War II: Tehran Conference – US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet Leader Joseph Stalin meet in Tehran to discuss war strategy (on November 30 they established an agreement concerning a planned June 1944 invasion of Europe codenamed Operation Overlord).
1943 
 November 29 – Second session of AVNOJ, the Anti-fascist council of national liberation of Yugoslavia, is held in Jajce, Bosnia and Herzegovina, determining the post-war ordering of the country.
1943 
 December 4 – World War II: In Yugoslavia, resistance leader Marshal Tito proclaims a provisional democratic Yugoslav government in-exile.
1943 
 December 4 – Great Depression ends in the United States: With unemployment figures falling fast due to World War II-related employment, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt closes the Works Progress Administration.
1943 
 Development of the Colossus computer by British to break German encryption (see History of computing hardware).
1943 
 December 11 – John Kerry, American politician, former presidential candidate and 68th United States Secretary of State
1943 
 Henrik Dam and Edward Adelbert Doisy, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinefor the discovery of Vitamin K.
Adlai Stevenson I 
 He was vice president of the United States under Grover Cleveland, and ran for President and several other political offices, but lost.
Adlai Stevenson I 
 He was also first assistant Postmaster General and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois, as well.
Toledo, Ohio 
 The main highways in and out of Toledo are Interstate 75, Interstate 90, and U.S. 24 (Detroit Boulevard, Telegraph Road).
The Carpenters 
 Starting in 1969, the duo had many popular songs including "We've Only Just Begun", "Close to You", "Sing", "Rainy Days and Mondays", "Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft" and others.
Jerry Reed 
 Best known for his songs "Amos Moses", "When You're Hot You're Hot" and "Eastbound and Down", he also acted in several movies including Smokey and the Bandit and The Waterboy.
1990 
 The characters Joe and Ruth Martin sit down with Erica Kane, her mother Mona, and Phoebe Wallingford as they go through scrapbook pictures which segue into memorable clips from the show's past twenty years.
1990 
 January 15 – Thousands of people storm the Stasi headquarters in Berlin, to view government records.
1990 
 January 20 – Soviet troops occupy Baku, Azerbaijan, under the state of emergency decree issued by Mikhail Gorbachev, and kill over 130 and wound over 700 protestors for national independence.
1990 
 February 11 – Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, is freed from Victor Verster prison outside Cape Town, South Africa.
1990 
 February 14 – 50,000 fans watch The Rolling Stones play the first of 10 concerts at Tokyo's Korakuen Dome, the beginning of the Stones' first ever tour of Japan.
1990 
 February 17 – Aerosmith appears in the Saturday Night Live sketch Wayne's World, where they perform the Wayne's World theme song.
1990 
 February 27 – In Time Magazine, Milli Vanilli "singer" Rob Pilatus states that their group is, "more talented than any Bob Dylan or Paul McCartney.
1990 
 March 18 – 12 paintings worth $100 million are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, the biggest art theft in US history.
1990 
 March 25 – Mötley Crüe's Tommy Lee is arrested for allegedly exposing his backside during a performance in Augusta, Georgia
1990 
 April 6 – Mötley Crüe's Tommy Lee suffers a mild concussion after falling off of scaffolding above his elevated drum kit during a performance in New Haven, CT.
1990 
 April 7 – Neil Young, Elton John, Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp, Guns N' Roses and Jackson Browne perform at Farm Aid IV in Indiana.
1990 
 April 25 – Jimi Hendrix's Fender Stratocaster that he used to perform his famous version of the "Star Spangled Banner" at Woodstock, is auctioned off in London for $295,000.
1990 
 May 8 – In Los Angeles, California, Tom Waits wins a $2.5 million lawsuit against Frito-Lay for unlawfully using a sound alike of Waits in its Doritos television commercials.
1990 
 May 22 – The Yemeni Arab Republic and People's Democratic Republic of Yemen unite to form the Republic of Yemen.
1990 
 September 11 – After a decade of performing in the Francophone world, Céline Dion makes her formal English-language debut when she releases her album Unison.
1990 
 November 22 – Margaret Thatcher announces her intention to resign as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
1990 
 It also features one of their signature songs, "21st Century (Digital Boy)", which would be re-recorded on their 1994 album Stranger Than Fiction.
1990 
 November 27 – "Vocal" group Milli Vanilli admits lip-synching hits such as "Girl You Know It's True."
1990 
 December 1 – Channel Tunnel workers from the UK and France meet 40 metres beneath the English Channel seabed.
1990 
 December 13 – Genesis'88 stage weekly Acid House night in legally acquired warehouse in Stratford London under the banner imagine.
1990 
 December 22 – The Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia become independent, after their trusteeship terminates.
1990 
 December 25 – The first successful trial run of the system that would become the World Wide Web, is carried out.
1990 
 Legislation is signed into United States law requiring close captioning decoders in all large color TVs manufactured after July 1, 1993.
Bee Gees 
 For most of its history, the band consisted of three brothers all of whom were born on the Isle of Man, a British Crown Dependency.
Bee Gees 
 The  brothers, Barry Gibb (born 1 September 1946), and twins Maurice Gibb (22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) and Robin Gibb (22 December 1949 – 20 May 2012), started singing at a young age when living in Manchester.
Bee Gees 
 In the late 1960s, the band briefly expanded to include Australian born Vince Melouney and Colin Petersen.
Bee Gees 
 When the band reformed a couple of years after splitting in 1969, Australian born Geoff Bridgford briefly became a member.
Bee Gees 
 The Bee Gees existed for almost 40 years They are most famous for their album, Saturday Night Fever, the soundtrack for the movie of the same name.
Bee Gees 
 The Gibb brothers were born on the Isle of Man, then lived in Manchester, England, before moving to Australia in 1958.
Bee Gees 
 In January 1967, the Gibb brothers returned to England where their band the Bee Gees started to become internationally famous.