the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Advertising 
 Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and ancient Arabia.
Advertising 
 Wall or rock painting for commercial advertising is  present to this day in many parts of Asia, Africa, and South America.
Advertising 
 The tradition of wall painting can be traced back to Indian rock art paintings that date back to 4000 BC.
Advertising 
 Barratt introduced many of the crucial ideas that lie behind successful advertising and these were widely circulated in his day.
Advertising 
 He constantly stressed the importance of a strong and exclusive brand image for Pears and of emphasizing the product's availability through saturation campaigns.
Advertising 
 He also understood the importance of constantly reevaluating the market for changing tastes and mores, stating in 1907 that "tastes change, fashions change, and the advertiser has to change with them.
Advertising 
 An idea that was effective a generation ago would fall flat, stale, and unprofitable if presented to the public today.
Advertising 
 Not that the idea of today is always better than the older idea, but it is different – it hits the present taste."
Advertising 
 In the United States, the success of this advertising format eventually led to the growth of mail-order advertising.
Advertising 
 Very important was the growth of mass media, with mass circulation illustrated newspapers in the later 19th century followed by movies, radio and television.
Advertising 
 They are usually for products, other television shows or movies and are not normally much longer than 30 seconds.
Advertising 
 It shows a short collection of clips from the movie, and shows the date it will be released in cinemas.
Advertising 
 These may simply be freestanding billboards or may be part of street furniture such as a bus shelter.
Advertising 
 Buses and taxis are often covered in adverts, while budget airlines sometimes allow advertising inside their planes.
Advertising 
 Sports teams, tournaments, television programmes and public events may have a sponsor who is the main or sometimes only advertiser.
Advertising 
 Advertisers use many different techniques to get people to notice their adverts, often using deliberately shocking or provocative images.
Advertising 
 Once they have managed to make people notice their advert, they need to 'sell' the product or brand.
Advertising 
 They may try to make the product look appealing, however often advertisers use humor in such a way that get people to remember the brand without actually promoting the product.
Advertising 
 Advertising is often strictly regulated, for instance in the United Kingdom it is illegal to advertise tobacco, except in the shop where it is sold and this is also restricted.
Advertising 
 In France it is illegal to advertise alcohol, meaning that when many European football teams play in France, they cannot play in their usual shirts as breweries often advertise on sports shirts.
Advertising 
 It is also illegal to advertise on some television channels, the BBC in the United Kingdom and RTE in the Republic of Ireland are not allowed to permit advertising and instead make their revenue from selling a compulsory television licence.
Advertising 
 Some countries such as Canada regulate misleading advertising and labelling to try and prevent deceptive practices and protect consumers.
Buddha 
 If a person has not found enlightenment yet, but is very close to reaching it, then he is called bodhisattva.
Buddha 
 Buddhists believe that the Buddha was enlightened, which means that he knew all about how to live a peaceful life and how to avoid suffering.
Buddha 
 He is said to have never argued with other people, but only said what was true and useful, out of compassion for others.
Buddha 
 This knowledge totally changes the person so that they can have a better life in the present and the future.
Buddha 
 Some believe that there are 32 physical features of a Buddha; these are the 32 marks of a Great Man from Vedic brahmin folklore, but are mentioned in the Pāli canon.
Buddha 
 Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations, section written by Cathy Cantwell & Hiroko Kawanami.,
Flag of the United States 
 Hawaii joined on 21 August 1959 so the flag with 50 stars that is used today was not flown until 4 July 1960.
Flag of the United States 
 The colors have no special meaning in the flag, but in the coat of arms white stands for purity and innocence, red for bravery and strength and blue for watchfulness, perseverance and justice.
Flag of the United States 
 Since 1818, a star for each new state has been added to the flag on the Fourth of July immediately following each state's admission.
Flag of the United States 
 In years in which multiple states have been admitted, the number of stars on the flag has jumped correspondingly.
Flag of the United States 
 The greatest example so far was in 1890, when five states were admitted within the span of a single year (North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, and Washington in November 1889 and Idaho on 3 July 1890).
Flag of the United States 
 This change has typically been the only change made with each revision of the flag since 1777, with the exception of changes in 1795 and 1818, which increased the number of stripes to 15 and then returned it to 13, respectively.
Flag of the United States 
 As the exact pattern of stars was not specified prior to 1912, and the exact colors not specified prior to 1934, many of the historical U.S. national flags (shown below) have had varied designs.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was a leader of nationalism in British-ruled India.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 He is more commonly called Mahatma Gandhi; mahatma is an honorific meaning "great-soul" or "venerable" in Sanskrit.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 After he became a lawyer, he went to the British colony of South Africa where he experienced laws that said people with  dark  skin had fewer rights than people with light skin.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 In 1897, Gandhi was attacked by a group of people in Durban Harbor, South Africa when he was going to work.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 When traveling through South Africa, Gandhi was also kicked out of a first class train because of his skin color.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 He was a huge leader during that era and his thoughts helped catalyze the Indian independence movement.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 On 9 January, 1915 when Gandhi returned to India, he decided to again lead a march against a law called the Rowlatt Act.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 When he returned to India, he helped cause India's independence from British rule, inspiring other colonial people to work for their own independence, break up the British Empire, and replace it with the Commonwealth.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 Many people thought that the country should break into separate countries so that different groups could have their own countries.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 Gandhi was a Hindu, but he liked ideas from many religions including Islam, Judaism and Christianity, and he thought that people of all religions should have the same rights, and could live together peacefully in the same country.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 He said that he was no longer able to work through Congress to unite the divisions in caste and religion.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 Gandhi's principle of satyagraha, often translated as "way of truth" or "pursuit of truth", has inspired other democratic and anti-racist activists like Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
Mahatma Gandhi 
 Gandhi often said that his values were simple, based upon traditional Hindu beliefs: truth (satya), and non-violence (ahimsa).
Mahatma Gandhi 
 On January 30, 1948 Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead by a Brahman activist Nathuram Godse, because Godse thought that Mahatma Gandhi was too respectful to the Muslims.
Schizophrenia 
 Some similar mental illnesses include schizotypal personality disorder schizoaffective disorder and schizoid personality disorder.
Schizophrenia 
 Some common signs are strange beliefs, unclear or confused thinking and language, hallucinations (such as hearing voices that aren't there), poor interaction with others, less expression of feelings, and not doing much.
Schizophrenia 
 As of 2021, there is no cure, but a combination of a therapy and certain drugs can allow most people suffering from it to lead a normal life.
Schizophrenia 
 The word schizophrenia comes from two Greek words that mean to split and mind, because there is a 'split' between what's going on in the person's mind and what is actually happening.
Schizophrenia 
 The condition in which a person has more than one personality, meaning they act like a different person at different times, is dissociative identity disorder.
Schizophrenia 
 There are no medical tests that can be used to say if a person has schizophrenia or not, so getting a diagnosis depends on which list of symptoms are used.
Schizophrenia 
 The lists of symptoms include wording like "Disorganized [not organized, or oddly organized] speech present for a significant portion of time".
Schizophrenia 
 It is difficult to agree on what exactly "disorganized speech" is and how disorganized it has to be.
Schizophrenia 
 For this reason, some scientists think that schizophrenia is several separate illnesses that have some of the same symptoms.
Schizophrenia 
 These scientists claim that the research done on schizophrenia is not accurate since different researchers mean different things when they use the word "schizophrenia" in scientific studies.
Schizophrenia 
 Many medications (licensed drugs to cure or treat an illness) may also cause the same symptoms as schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 The most common ones are antidepressants (medicines to treat depression) and ADHD medication (medication to treat ADHD, a condition affecting the brain, including memory and focusing on surroundings.)
Schizophrenia 
 If a person has taken anti-vomiting medication (medication to stop them being sick) for some time and suddenly stops, he or she may get schizophrenia symptoms.
Schizophrenia 
 Hundreds of medications have schizophrenia symptoms as rare side effects (unintended effects of taking them).
Schizophrenia 
 Illegal drugs such as LSD, amphetamines, magic mushrooms and cocaine may cause schizophrenia symptoms.
Schizophrenia 
 Medical illnesses, and treatment with certain medicines, can cause symptoms very similar to that of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 In fact, there are over a hundred medical problems that can cause the same symptoms of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 For this reason, it is important to rule out the possibility of either of these things being the cause for the person's symptoms.
Schizophrenia 
 A schizophrenic delusion is a belief that is very different from what other people with the same way of life believe.
Schizophrenia 
 Many people can hear voices like this without being schizophrenic, for instance right before falling asleep.
Schizophrenia 
 They include trauma (damage caused by stressful events) and genetics (schizophrenia running in families).
Schizophrenia 
 Having a schizophrenic parent may be very stressful, and there may also be genes that influence the development of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 It is very easy to show that trauma, such as sexual abuse (forced unwanted sexual behaviour towards somebody) increases the risk, but 40 years of searching for the right genes has not found anything that has been confirmed by independent research groups.
Schizophrenia 
 People with schizophrenia may also have other mental health disorders, like depression, anxiety and drug abuse.
Schizophrenia 
 However, there are a number of people with schizophrenia who get well and have earned college degrees and had professional careers.
Schizophrenia 
 R. Saks successfully became a law professor at the University of Southern California and a published author.
Schizophrenia 
 In a family treatment called "Open dialog" in Finland, eight out of every ten people with schizophrenia "get well."
Schizophrenia 
 In developing countries, where doctors use less drugs, 2 out of 3 patients get well from schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 In western countries, where medications are used as treatment, 1 of 3 get well, but many suffer from drug side effects such as diabetes, obesity, and brain damage.
Schizophrenia 
 Treatment of schizophrenia may include medication to help treat the symptoms, different types of psychotherapy (therapy by a professional), such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and many rehabilitation therapies (therapies restoring things to how they were before), such as cognitive remediation therapy.
Schizophrenia 
 Cognitive behavioral therapy, CBT, is a talk therapy that focuses on helping the person to think about their strange ideas (delusions) in more realistic ways.
Schizophrenia 
 The therapist may design a behavioral experiment for paranoia (false beliefs of danger) that will help the person to find out for example, if there really are cameras everywhere in the house.
Schizophrenia 
 For hallucinations, cognitive therapy focuses on normalizing: many people hear voices without being stressed, and we all hear voices in the form of thoughts, it is just that people with schizophrenia hear them a bit more clearly than most people.
Schizophrenia 
 Decide together with a doctor about using medication, taking into account the side effect risk of getting diabetes, becoming seriously overweight, getting brain damage (tardive dyskinesia, 5% risk pr year), men growing breasts, and feelings described as inner torture (akathesia).
Schizophrenia 
 Both for people who are at risk for getting schizophrenia and for people who have got it, they recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy.
Schizophrenia 
 In a family oriented treatment program in Finland, Open Dialog, 8 out of 10 people with schizophrenia get well with no medication or very limited drug use, often only with anxiety medication.
Schizophrenia 
 The symptoms of schizophrenia fall into three main categories: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms.
Schizophrenia 
 Positive symptoms are thoughts, behaviors, or anything experienced by the senses that are not shared by others - like hearing voices that are not really there.
Schizophrenia 
 These symptoms may include having strange thoughts that do not make sense (delusions), disorganized thoughts and speech, and feeling, hearing, seeing, smelling, or tasting things that do not exist (hallucinations).
Schizophrenia 
 Negative symptoms are thoughts, behaviors or emotions normally present in a healthy person that a person with a mental disorder has less of or may not have at all; they are 'minus' these.
Schizophrenia 
 Negative symptoms includes a 'flat affect'; having a blank inexpressive look on the face and/or monosyllabic speech (speech always sounding the same) spoken in a slow monotone, few gestures, lack of interest in anything including other people, and an inability to act spontaneously or feel pleasure.
Schizophrenia 
 Cognitive symptoms are problems with attention, certain types of memory, the concept of time, and with the ability to plan and organize.
Schizophrenia 
 Cognitive deficits caused by schizophrenia can also be difficult to recognize as part of the disorder.
Schizophrenia 
 These problems may also be side effects of anti-psychotic drugs, antidepressants, sleeping medication and anti-anxiety drugs.
Schizophrenia 
 A combination of what has happened to a person and the person’s genes may play a role in the development of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 People who have family members with schizophrenia and who experienced a brief period of psychotic symptoms have a 20 to 40 percent chance of being diagnosed one year later.
Schizophrenia 
 This may be both the result of stressful events because of the family member and possibly a genetic effect.
Schizophrenia 
 It is difficult to know if schizophrenia is inherited because it is hard to find out whether something comes from genes or the environment.
Schizophrenia 
 Those who have a parent, a brother or sister with schizophrenia have a higher risk of developing schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 Identical twins are much closer and are treated much more in the same way, and this may be the reason why one of them is more likely to get schizophrenia if the other has it.
Schizophrenia 
 Dr Jay Joseph has found many problems with the scientific studies of inheriting schizophrenia, including false reporting of results.
Schizophrenia 
 Joseph also claims that 40 years of the search for the schizophrenia gene has not found a single gene that independent research groups have confirmed.
Schizophrenia 
 There are may environmental risk factors factors for schizophrenia such as drug use, stress before birth and in some cases exposure to infectious diseases (a disease that spreads from person to person).
Schizophrenia 
 In addition, living in a city during childhood or as an adult has been found to double the risk of schizophrenia .
Schizophrenia 
 Other factors that play an important role include whether the person feels socially isolated, as well as social adversity, racial discrimination (treating a person badly because of their race), the person's family not working properly, unemployment, and poor housing conditions.
Schizophrenia 
 There is evidence that childhood experiences of abuse or trauma are risk factors for developing schizophrenia later in life.
Schizophrenia 
 Several drugs have been linked with the development of schizophrenia and the abuse (harmful use) of certain drugs can cause symptoms like those of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 About half of those people who have schizophrenia use too much drugs or alcohol, possibly to deal with depression, anxiety, boredom, or loneliness.
Schizophrenia 
 More people with schizophrenia smoke than the general population; it is estimated that at least 60% to as many as 90% of people with schizophrenia smoke.
Schizophrenia 
 Smoking also reduces the effects and side effects of anti-psychotic drugs, and this may be one of the reasons for the high smoking rate.
Schizophrenia 
 Patients taking anti-psychotic drugs die up to 20 years earlier than others, possibly because the medication makes them overweight, gives diabetes and leads to them smoking.
Schizophrenia 
 Factors such as lack of oxygen, infection, or stress and lack of healthy foods in the mother during pregnancy, might result in a slight increase in the risk of schizophrenia later in life.
Schizophrenia 
 People who have schizophrenia are more likely to have been born in winter or spring (at least in the northern half of the world).
Schizophrenia 
 Some people who have schizophrenia have differences in their brain structure compared to those who do not have the disorder.
Schizophrenia 
 These differences are often in the parts of the brain that manage memory, organization, emotions, the control of impulsive behavior, and language.
Schizophrenia 
 For example, there is less brain volume in the frontal cortex and temporal lobes, and problems within the corpus callosum, the band of nerve fibers which connects the left side and the right side of the brain.
Schizophrenia 
 The human brain has 100 billion neurons; each one of these neurons are connected to many other neurons.
Schizophrenia 
 One neuron may have as many as 20,000 connections; there is between 100 trillion and 500 trillion neural connections in the adult human brain.
Schizophrenia 
 To complete a task - like recalling a memory - usually more than one region of the brain is involved, and they are connected by neural networks which is like the brain's wiring.
Schizophrenia 
 These criteria use the self-reported experiences of the person and reported abnormalities (unusual occurrences) in the behavior of the person, followed by a clinical assessment.
Schizophrenia 
 There are various medical conditions, other psychiatric conditions and drug abuse related reactions that may mimic the symptoms of schizophrenia (meaning they have some or all of the same symptoms).
Schizophrenia 
 For example, delirium can cause visual hallucinations, or an unpredictable changing levels of consciousness.
Schizophrenia 
 Schizophrenia occurs along with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with certain ideas or actions.
Schizophrenia 
 There is no clear evidence that treating schizophrenia with anti-psychotic drugs early is effective.
Schizophrenia 
 After 12 months only 4.9% of the omega 3 group had got schizophrenia compared to 27.5% in the other group.
Schizophrenia 
 There is some evidence which shows that early treatment with drugs improves short term outcomes for people who have a serious episode of mental illness.
Schizophrenia 
 Attempting to prevent schizophrenia in the pre-onset phase with anti-psychotic drugs is of uncertain benefit and so is not recommended (as of 2009).
Schizophrenia 
 Prevention is difficult because there is no reliable way to find out in advance who will get schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia 
 To prevent harm, the person being treated will have the severity of psychosis and it's symptoms reduced.
Schizophrenia 
 These symptoms include agitation, aggression, negative symptoms, self-disorder, and thought disorders.
Schizophrenia 
 Lastly, the person will be helped by forming social connections and finding out what treatment plans work for them.
Schizophrenia 
 If the person has improved with a medication, it is recommended they keep taking it for at least 6 months.
Schizophrenia 
 The first-line psychiatric treatment for schizophrenia is antipsychotic medication, which can reduce the positive symptoms in about seven to fourteen days.
Schizophrenia 
 Many antipsychotics are Dopamine antagonists (a substance interfering with how another substance works.)
Schizophrenia 
 The British national guidelines for treatment (NICE) suggest checking for reactions to traumatic experiences, deciding together with a doctor about using medication, taking into account the side effect risks of getting diabetes, becoming seriously overweight, getting brain damage (tardive dyskinesia, 5% risk per year), men growing breasts, and feelings described as inner torture (akathesia).
Schizophrenia 
 Some reviews of research sponsored by the makers of antipsychotic drugs claim that about 40 to 50 percent of people have a good response to medication, 30 to 40 percent have a partial response, and 20 percent have an unsatisfactory response (after 6 weeks on two or three different drugs).
Schizophrenia 
 Other research from The British Journal of Psychiatry were more negative and claimed that "the clinical relevance of antipsychotics is in fact limited".
Schizophrenia 
 A drug called clozapine is an effective treatment for people who respond poorly to other drugs, but clozapine can lower the white blood cell count in 1 to 4 percent of people who take it.
Schizophrenia 
 For people who are unwilling or unable to take drugs regularly, injectable long-acting preparations of antipsychotics can be used.
Schizophrenia 
 When used in combination with mental and social interventions (treatment), such preparations can help people to continue their treatment.
Schizophrenia 
 Such interventions include various types of therapy, community-based treatments, supported employment, skills training, token economic interventions, and mental interventions for drug or alcohol use and weight management.
Schizophrenia 
 Family therapy or education, which addresses the whole family system of an individual, might reduce a return of symptoms or the need for hospitalizations (having to go into hospital.)
Schizophrenia 
 There is growing evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (also known as “talk therapy”) .
Schizophrenia 
 The British national guidelines for treatment (NICE) recommend for both people are at risk of getting schizophrenia and people who have got it, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and family therapy.
Schizophrenia 
 In a family oriented treatment program in Finland, Open Dialog, 8 out of 10 people with schizophrenia get well with no medication or very limited drug use, often only anxiety medication.