the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
4Kids 
 In 1970, the company was originally called Leisure Concepts, Inc. It was created by Mike Germakian and Stan Weston.
4Kids 
 They feel 4Kids made "Americanized kiddy version" of the original series and that it is not right to do this.
Cubism 
 Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to "bizarreries cubiques" (cubic oddities).
Cubism 
 The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris in the spring of 1911.
Cubism 
 It included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, but no works by Picasso and Braque were exhibited.
Cubism 
 There was "Early Cubism", (from 1906 to 1908) when the movement was initially developed by Picasso and Braque.
Cubism 
 In the second phase, "High Cubism", (from 1909 to 1914), Juan Gris emerged as an important exponent after 1911.
Cubism 
 Finally "Late Cubism" (from 1914 to 1921) was the last phase of Cubism as a radical avant-garde movement.
Cubism 
 Douglas Cooper's emphasis on the work of Braque, Picasso, Gris (from 1911) and Léger (to a lesser extent) was an intentional value judgement.
Cubism 
 Cubism is a style of art which aims to show all of the possible viewpoints of a person or an object all at once.
Cubism 
 It is called Cubism because the items represented in the artworks look like they are made out of cubes and other geometrical shapes.
Cubism 
 Most analytical Cubists painted and drew in monochrome (only one colour) so that the person who was looking at the painting did not pay attention to colour, but only to the shapes and the forms that were being shown.
Cubism 
 Picasso invented collage because he was tired of the way he was making his art, and wanted to try out something new.
Cubism 
 Synthetic Cubism - The second stage of Cubism introduced the idea of adding in other materials in a collage.
Cubism 
 Artists would use colored paper, newspapers, and other materials to represent the different blocks of the subject.
Visual acuity 
 Visual acuity (VA) is acuteness or clearness of vision, especially form vision, which depends on the sharpness of the retinal focus within the eye, the sensitivity of the nervous elements, and the interpretative faculty of the brain.
Visual acuity 
 VA is a quantitative measure of the ability to identify black symbols on a white background at a standardized distance when the size of the symbols is varied.
Visual acuity 
 Some people may suffer from other visual problems, such as color blindness, reduced contrast, or inability to track fast-moving objects and still have normal visual acuity.
Visual acuity 
 The reason visual acuity is very widely used is that it is a test that corresponds very well with the normal daily activities a person can handle, and evaluate their impairment to do them.
Visual acuity 
 20/20 Eyesight is Not Necessarily Perfect  Catalog of Stories by Parents of Children Who Tested 20/20, Optometrists Network
Visual acuity 
 Visual acuity measurement  The Ophthalmology Teaching Website, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto
Robert Baker 
 Bob Baker (October 26 1926 - April 23 2002) was an American boxer who fought professionally from 1949 to 1960.
Robert Baker 
 His most notable accomplishments include the 1949 Pennsylvania Intercity Golden Gloves championship in the heavyweight division.
Robert Baker 
 In 1948, Coley Wallace won an unpopular split decision vs. Marciano in the semifinal of the New York Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions and then he won the final of that tournament by an unpopular very close split decision vs 'Big' Bob Baker.
Robert Baker 
 Baker started his professional career with 26 undefeated fights before drawing against bulky Kid Riviera but only 10 days later lost to another top boxer, Clarence Henry.
Robert Baker 
 From April 1955 until February 1956, Bob Baker was ranked as the leading challenger to Rocky Marciano's heavyweight title by IBC-International Boxing Club, however Ring Magazine still rated him as #2.
Robert Baker 
 After 13 straight wins (Baker's dozen), Baker lost to Tommy Hurricane Jackson on February 3 1956, in New York's Madison Square Garden.
Robert Baker 
 Opinions on both Baker-Jackson fights were divided in many publications with most of them giving the fight to Baker.
Robert Baker 
 His most notable victory was a sound unanimous decision defeat of solid Canadian George Chuvalo, the future Canadian heavyweight champion, by unanimous decision on September 9 1957.
Michaëlle Jean 
 Michaëlle Jean (born September 6, 1957, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti) is a Haitian-born Canadian politician and journalist.
Michaëlle Jean 
 She was the Governor General of Canada, replacing Adrienne Clarkson on 27 September 2005, until 1 October 2010 when David Lloyd Johnston took over.
Michaëlle Jean 
 She is the Secretary General of Organisation internationale de la Francophonie since 2015 and multilingual who speaks English, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese and Haitian Creole.
Michaëlle Jean 
 Jean was formally appointed Special Envoy for Haiti for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on November 8, 2010, for a four-year term.
Pascal Duquenne 
 In 1996 Pascal Duquenne and Daniel Auteuil were awarded a prize (for best male interpretation) at the Cannes Film Festival.
Catherine Emmerich 
 The book later had an important part as a main source of information for Mel Gibson's movie The Passion of the Christ.
Catherine Emmerich 
 She was stuck in bed when marks of stigmata showed up she had doctors and physicians examine her markings, and it was found to be a genuine stigmatic case.
New Year 
 The New Year is an event that happens when a culture celebrates the end of one year and the beginning of the next year.
New Year 
 On January 1, 1600 Scotland, was the first country to adopt January 1 as the first day of the New Year.
Polyethylene 
 Plastic wrap is usually less adhesive than PVC, but this can be remedied by adding linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), which also increases the film's tensile strength.
Polyvinyl chloride 
 In popular usage, "vinyl" is often short for PVC, but there are two other vinyl polymers which are more common.
Polyvinyl chloride 
 Softened PVC is used in clothing, upholstery, electrical cable insulation, and other products instead of rubber.
Polyvinyl chloride 
 It is used for electrical insulation of wires and cables, production of sheets, pipes (mainly chlorinated polyvinyl chloride), window frames, films, films for stretch ceilings, artificial leathers, polyvinyl chloride fiber, polyvinyl chloride foam, linoleum, dirt-resistant mats, shoe plastics, furniture edges, etc.
Polyvinyl chloride 
 Also, PVC pipes can be glued together, or they can be connected by heating (similar to joining HDPE pipe).
Supreme Leader of Iran 
 The Supreme Leader is more powerful than the President of Iran and chooses the heads of many powerful posts in the military, the government, and the judiciary.
Supreme Leader of Iran 
 Ayatollah Khomeini (died 1989) and Imam Khamenei have become Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic so far.
President of Iran 
 The president is chosen by direct popular vote, that is the voters choose the president, they do not vote for other people to choose as in the USA.
President of Iran 
 The President does many of the things that are normally done by a head of state but the Supreme Leader is the person who is actually in control of the country.
Ayatollah Khomeini 
 Ayatollah Khomeini was born Sayyed Ruhollah Mustafavi Khomeini, 24 September  1902 in Khomein, Central Iran (then Persia), – 3 June 1989) (Persian: روح الله موسوی خمینی).
Ayatollah Khomeini 
 When he lived in Najaf (a holy city in Iraq) for some years, he spoke about Islam ideas about Government.
Ayatollah Khomeini 
 On March 30, 1979 a referendum took place in Iran and as a result, the monarchy was replaced with an Islamic Republic.
Ayatollah Khomeini 
 In early 1989 Khomeini issued a fatwā calling for muslims to kill Salman Rushdie and "all those involved in the publication" of his book called The Satanic Verses.
Theocracy 
 In Theocracy, a form of government, the institutions and people that govern the state are very close to the leaders of the main religion or are religious leaders themselves.
Theocracy 
 If the religious leaders do not directly run some bodies of the state, they influence them very much.
Theocracy 
 The word theocracy comes from two Greek words literally meaning God-government, and meaning the government is run by "The Church".
Theocracy 
 The Roman Catholic Bishop of Urgell as the Co-Prince, is one of the two heads of states of Andorra (the other Co-Prince as head of state is the President of France).
Theocracy 
 His role is mostly ceremonial, and while Roman Catholicism is the official religion of the country, it is not a theocracy.
Theocracy 
 In Iran, two bodies, the Supreme Leader and Guardian Council consist of members who are not elected by the people.
Theocracy 
 Mohammad Khatami, the former president, said that this model is an alternative to democracy, as it brings in religious elements.
Theocracy 
 Israel, for example mixes some aspects of rabbinical law and civil law, even though Judaism is not a state or official religion of the country.
Theocracy 
 Some (now extinguished) states throughout history had characteristics of a Theocracy, as for example:
Theocracy 
 In the Empire of Japan (1868 - 1947), Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, was the official state religion (State Shinto), besides, the Emperor of Japan was worshipped, and viewed as, a living deity.
Theocracy 
 Though the Byzantine Empire was not de facto a theocracy, the Greek Orthodox Church had a significant role and influence in society, and in matters where the Church had a considerable interest, its concerns would have been taken into account, and even to the point of influence the ruler's decision.
Ahmad Jannati 
 Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati (born 1926) has been the secretary of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran since 1988.
Incumbent 
 This word is usually used when talking about elections, which are often between the incumbent and one other person or several other people.
Incumbent 
 It can also be used in sports to let people know if a sportsman still holds the position or award in question.
Assembly of Experts 
 It is an assembly of Islamic clerics who have the power to choose the successor of the Supreme Leader of Iran.
Ali Meshkini 
 Ayatollah Ali Meshkini (1922-30 July 2007) was the chairman of the Assembly of Experts of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1984 to 2007.
Ali Meshkini 
 Ayatollah Meshkini In A Friday Sermon in Qom: An Islamic Rule Under Ayatollah Sistani Is Required in Iraq , video clip, 2004
Judiciary 
 In the law, the judiciary or judicial system is the system of courts that administers justice in the name of the sovereign or state.
Judiciary 
 The term is also used to refer collectively to the judges and magistrates who form the basis of the judiciary, as well as the other people who help keep the system running properly.
Judiciary 
 Often the judiciary branch has courts of first resort, appellate courts, and a supreme court or constitutional court.
Judiciary 
 In the United States the Judicial Branch is an integrated system of courts headed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi 
 Ayatollah Seyyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi (15 August 1948 – 24 December 2018) was an Iranian politician.
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi 
 Ayatollah Shahroudi was best known for ordering a moratorium on stoning as a form of the death penalty.
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi 
 However, later it was shown that executions by stoning are still being carried out, in spite of his claims that they have stopped.
Expediency Discernment Council 
 The Expediency Discernment Council is a governmental body for resolving disputes between the Guardian Council and the legislature in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mata Hari 
 Mata Hari was the stage name of Margaretha Geertruida (Grietje) Zelle (7 August 1876, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands – 15 October 1917, Vincennes, France).
Mata Hari 
 French authorities thought she was a spy during World War I. Because she had relationships with both German and French officers, they thought she was a double agent (working for both sides).
Mata Hari 
 On the orders of section III B-Chief Walter Nicolai, she was instructed about her duties by Major Roepell during a stay in Cologne.
Father Damien 
 Father Damien, also Saint Damien of Molokai, born as Joseph de Veuster in Belgium on January 3, 1840 and died on April 15, 1889, was a Roman Catholic Priest and missionary.
Father Damien 
 He was known for helping people with leprosy in the colony of Kalaupapa on the island of Molokai in Hawaii.
Father Damien 
 During this time, many Native Hawaiians were dying from many of the diseases they caught from the white settlers.
Father Damien 
 In 1995, he was beatified (made an important person) by the Pope, and he is recognized by both the Catholic and Anglican churches.
Father Damien 
 His is Patron Saint of the Diocese of Honolulu, as well as all of Hawaii, of  people with leprosy, and of outcasts, as well as people suffering from HIV and AIDS as well.
Jack Dempsey 
 William Harrison "Jack" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983) was an American boxer who held the world heavyweight title between 1919 and 1926  Known as "The Manassa Mauler", Dempsey was a tremendous puncher famous for his exciting fights, many of which set financial and attendance records.
Jack Dempsey 
 The referee would not start counting until Dempsey went to a neutral corner, so it is estimated that Tunney had as many as fourteen seconds to rise (instead of the usual ten).
Jack Dempsey 
 He fought exhibitions after his retirement, served as a commander in the Coast Guard during World War II, and opened a restaurant in New York City.
Jess Willard 
 When Jack Johnson was the Black world champion, Willard was one of the many "White Hopes" who wanted to take the title.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 Nicholas II of Russia, (May 18, 1868 – July 17, 1918) was the last Tsar (Emperor) of the Russian Empire.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 He married Princess Alix of Hesse, who was the daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and the  granddaughter of Queen Victoria , and they had five children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexi.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 After 1905, the royal family became friends with Grigori Rasputin, whom they believed could treat Alexi.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 In the first 20 years of his reign, Nicholas tried to make Russia more modern, but these plans were held back by the nobles and the Tsar's weak leadership.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 He and his chief ministers Sergei Witte and Pyotr Stolypin encouraged railways, land reform, education, the borrowing of money and friendship with France and the United Kingdom.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 In 1905, after Russia lost a war with Japan and the killing of protestors on Bloody Sunday, there were large protests against his government by people who wanted a parliament.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 His reign also saw the Khodynka Tragedy, attacks on the Russian Jews, anger over the power of Rasputin, and the imprisonments and executions of people who opposed the government.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 In 1914, he led Russia into World War I, but the war went badly for Russia and caused great hardship.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 On July 17, 1918, Nicholas, his wife and their children were killed by a firing squad, on the orders of the new Bolshevik government.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 In 1990, the bones of the Tsar and his family were found in the woods and given a proper burial in St Petersburg in 1998.
Nicholas II of Russia 
 Modern historians see him as a man who tried to do what was right for his country but did not have the skills and was easily led by people who gave him bad advice.
William Tell 
 In the story, William Tell is a man who refused to bow down to pole that was set up by an army who had taken over the place where he lived.
Antioch 
 Antioch on the Orontes was an ancient city on the eastern side (left bank) of the Orontes River on the site of the modern city of Antakya, Turkey.
Antioch 
 It was founded near the end of the 4th century BC by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals.
Antioch 
 Antioch became a rival of Alexandria as the chief city of the nearer East and the cradle of gentile Christianity.
Antioch 
 The geographical character of the district north and north-east of the elbow of Orontes makes it the perfect natural centre of Syria, so long as that country is held by a western power; and only Asiatic, and especially Arab, dynasties have neglected it for the oasis of Damascus.
Antioch 
 One Wijerd Jelckamas ancestors from his father's side of the family had died at the Siege of Antioch.
Antioch 
 Alexander the Great is said to have camped on the site of Antioch, and dedicated an altar to Zeus Bottiaeus
Antioch 
 Seleucus I Nicator won the territory of Syria, and he founded four "sister cities" in north-western Syria - Antioch, Seleucia Pieria, Apamea and Laodicea-on-the-Sea.
Antioch 
 Although Seleucia Pieria was at first the Seleucid capital city in north-western Syria, Antioch soon rose above it to become the Syrian capital.
Antioch 
 The original city of Seleucus was laid out in imitation of the plan of Alexandria by the architect Xenarius.
Antioch 
 The new city was populated by a mix of local settlers, Athenians brought from the nearby city of Antigonia, Macedonians, and Jews (who were given full status from the beginning).
Antioch 
 The total free population of Antioch at its foundation has been estimated at between 17,000 and 25,000, not including slaves and native settlers.
Antioch 
 During the late Hellenistic period and Early Roman period, the population reached its peak of over 500,000 inhabitants (estimates vary from 400,000 to 600,000) and it was the third largest city in the world after Rome and Alexandria.
Antioch 
 By the 4th century, Antioch's declining population was about 200,000 according to John Chrysostom, a figure which again does not include slaves.
Antioch 
 Antioch became the capital and court-city of the western Seleucid empire under Antiochus I, its counterpart in the east being Seleucia on the Tigris.
Antioch 
 The Romans both felt and expressed boundless contempt for the hybrid Antiochenes; but the Roman emperors favoured the city from the first, seeing in it a more suitable capital for the eastern part of the empire than Alexandria could ever be, because of the isolated position of Egypt.
Antioch 
 Evangelized perhaps by Peter, according to the tradition upon which the Antiochene patriarchate still rests its claim for primacy (cf.
Antioch 
 and certainly by Barnabas and Paul, who here preached his first Christian sermon in a synagogue, its converts were the first to be called Christians (Acts 11:26).
Antioch 
 In 638, during the reign of the emperor Heraclius, Antioch was conquered by the Muslim Arabs during the Battle of Iron Bridge, and became known in Arabic as أنطاكيّة Antākiyyah.
Antioch 
 In recent years, what remains of the Roman and late antique city have suffered severe damage as a result of construction related to the expansion of Antakya.
Antioch 
 In the 1960s, the last surviving Roman bridge was demolished to make way for a modern two-lane bridge.
Antioch 
 The northern edge of Antakya has been growing rapidly over recent years, and this construction has begun to expose large portions of the ancient city, which are frequently bulldozed and rarely protected by the local museum.
Board 
 Board, use accommodation in a house or hotel; to stay at school during term time, and sleep in a dormitory
Pitman arm 
 When the steering wheel is turned right or left the pitman transmits the motion it receives from the steering gearbox to the tie rod.
Solvent 
 Solvents usually have a low boiling point and evaporate easily or can be removed by distillation, thereby leaving the dissolved substance behind.
Solvent 
 Solvents should therefore not react chemically with the dissolved compounds - they have to be inert.
Solvent 
 Solvents can also be used to extract soluble compounds from a mixture, the most common example is the brewing of coffee or tea with hot water.
Solvent 
 The concentration of a solution is the amount of compound that is dissolved in a certain volume of solvent.
Solvent 
 The solubility is the maximal amount of compound that is soluble in a certain volume of solvent at a specified temperature.
Solvent 
 Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g. tetrachloroethylene), as paint thinners (e.g. toluene, turpentine), as nail polish removers and glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate), in spot removers (e.g. hexane, petrol ether), in detergents (citrus terpenes), in perfumes (ethanol), and in chemical syntheses.
Solvent 
 Avoiding the generation of solvent vapors by working in a fume hood, local exhaust ventilation (LEV), or a well ventilated area
Solvent 
 The solvents are grouped into non-polar, polar aprotic, and polar protic solvents and ordered by increasing polarity.
Chemically inert 
 The noble gases were described as being inert because they did not react with the other elements or themselves.
Chemically inert 
 Inert gases are completely inert to basic chemical reactions (such as combustion, for example) because their outer valence shell is completely filled with electrons.
Chemically inert 
 With a filled outer valence shell, an inert atom is not able to acquire or lose an electron, and is therefore not able to participate in any chemical reactions.
Chemically inert 
 For inert atoms or molecules, a lot of energy is involved before it can combine with other elements to form compounds.
Chemically inert 
 For example, elemental nitrogen is inert under standard room conditions and exists as a diatomic molecule, N2.
Chemically inert 
 The inertness of nitrogen is due to the presence of the very strong triple covalent bond in the N2 molecule.
Chemically inert 
 Inert atmospheres of gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen and argon are routinely used in working with processes that will go wrong if air or water is present.
Electron shell 
 An electron shell, or main energy level, is the part of an atom where electrons are found orbiting the atom's nucleus.
Electron shell 
 In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus.
Electron shell 
 The name for electron shells came from the Bohr model, which states that electrons orbit the nucleus at certain distances so that their orbits form "shells".
Electron shell 
 In a noble gas, an atom tends to have eight electrons in its outer shell (except helium, which is only able to fill its shell with two electrons).
Electron shell 
 Noble gases serve as the model for the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to form bonds or create ions so that they can have eight electrons in their outermost shell.
Electron shell 
 For coordination complexes containing transition metals, the valence shell consists of 18 electrons.
Wheelchair 
 A wheelchair is moved either manually (by pushing the wheels with the hands, or pushed from behind with handles by somebody who is not sitting in the wheelchair) or by automated systems such as electric motors which can be controlled by the wheelchair user (the person sitting in the chair) or by somebody walking behind or beside the wheelchair if the wheelchair user needs help to move their wheelchair.
Wheelchair 
 Wheelchairs are used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, or disability.
Wheelchair 
 Wheelchairs can have extra cushions and other parts added to improve support if the wheelchair user cannot keep their body in a good sitting position, or to make the wheelchair more comfortable to sit in.
Wheelchair 
 The earliest record of the wheelchair in England dates from the 1670s [Oxford English Dictionary, (2nd Ed.),
Wheelchair 
 In 1655, Stephan Farffler, a 22-year-old paraplegic watchmaker, built the world's first self-propelling chair on a three-wheel chassis using a system of cranks and cogwheels.