the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
John Dowland 
 However, he still did not get a job at the English court so he went to Denmark where he worked for King Christian IV of Denmark who paid him very well.
John Dowland 
 Strangely, he does not seem to have composed anything between that time and his death in London in 1626.
John Dowland 
 It includes several books of music for solo lute, songs for one voice and lute, part-songs with lute accompaniment, and several pieces for viol consort with lute.
John Dowland 
 A very well-known instrumental work is Lachrimae (the Latin word for "tears"), a set of seven songs for five viols and lute, each based on the tune of his song "Flow My Tears."
John Dowland 
 Many later musicians have been inspired by Dowland's music, including Benjamin Britten and the pop musician Sting.
Partsong 
 Such a partsong can be performed just by four people, but it can also be performed by a larger group (a choir) which has divided into these four parts.
Partsong 
 The term "partsong" can refer to music such as a glee, madrigal or unaccompanied anthem, but it is usually used in English when talking about short, secular (non-religious) songs without accompaniment.
Partsong 
 In the 19th century the madrigal came into fashion again and so many composers started writing partsongs.
Partsong 
 Composers such as Sterndale Bennett, Arthur Sullivan, Parry, Charles Villiers Stanford and Edward Elgar wrote many partsongs, and later Finzi, John Ireland and Moeran.
Partsong 
 In Europe many 19th century and early 20th century composers wrote songs which could be described as partsongs: Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Saint-Saëns, Debussy and Ravel.
Nin Cathedral 
 The small cathedral was built on the area of a former Roman basilica, destroyed during the barbarian invasions of Dalmatia in the VI century.
Neume 
 Today, neumes are still used for some chants in Christian Churches, especially Catholic and Eastern Orthodox ones
Hazard symbol 
 Pictograms are small drawings that show what is happening (or what is going to happen, or what should happen) in a way that is easy to understand.
Hazard symbol 
 The European Union has made a few symbols that warn of dangers and that should be easy to understand.
Hazard symbol 
 The 'n' in Harmful (Xn) stands for the French word nocif (harmful) and the Italian word nocivo (noxious).
Pictogram 
 Because they are independent of the language, they are often used where there are people who need to understand things, even if they do not read or speak the language.
Pictogram 
 That way, pictograms are often used for signalling in emergency situations, such as showing emergency exits.
Commensalism 
 All that can be said for sure is that the trees continue to live and reproduce, and so it is assumed that these epiphytes do not affect their host plant.
Commensalism 
 Pierre-Joseph van Beneden (18091894) introduced the term into evolutionary biology and ecology in the 1870s.
Commensalism 
 Amensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one organism is harmed or inhibited and the other is unaffected.
Commensalism 
 Examples of amensalism include the shading out of one plant by a taller and wider one and the inhibition of one plant by the secretions of another (known as allelopathy).
Lindane 
 International trade with it is restricted and regulated under the Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent.
Fumaric acid 
 Albert Szent-Györgyi was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1937 because of his work on Fumaric acid.
Endospore 
 Bacteria turn to endosporea when they undergo stress, such as an increase in heat or lack of nutrients.
Endospore 
 Endospores are small, rounded, resting cells that form inside bacteria when conditions become unbearable.
Endospore 
 They have a tough coating which makes it resistant to radiation (like X-rays and UV light), chemicals, heat, salt concentration and extreme pH. Endospores have calcium dipicolinate in them, which keeps the DNA stable.
Endospore 
 A bacterial cell will make an endospore when it is low on food so it can survive until there is more food available in the environment.
Endospore 
 An endospore will actually contain all of the important parts of the bacterial cell, such as its DNA.
Endospore 
 Bacteria that can form endospores but are not in the endospore state are known to be in their vegetative state.
Endospore 
 Therefore, considering the small size of endospore, a small volume of it can already contain a large quantity of it.
WonderSwan Color 
 The an Color came in 5 basic colors: Pearl Blue, Crystal Pink, Crystal Black, Crystal Blue, and Crystal Orange.
Gel electrophoresis 
 The word electrophoresis comes from –electro, because an electric field is used, and –phoresis, which means movement.
Gel electrophoresis 
 The amount of branches in the gel determines how easily molecules can squeeze through, depending on their size.
Gel electrophoresis 
 If there are a lot of branches, small molecules will be able to move through easily while big molecules will move through slowly or not at all.
Gel electrophoresis 
 Shorter molecules move faster and move further than longer ones because shorter molecules get through the pores of the gel more easily.
Gel electrophoresis 
 After the gel has been run by applying the electric field, you can look to see where the molecules have moved to.
Gel electrophoresis 
 Stains that are used to look at proteins, such as Coomassie blue, can often been seen by the human eye under normal light.
Gel electrophoresis 
 Stains that are used to look at DNA, such as ethidium bromide and GelGreen, can only be seen with the help of an ultraviolet lamp.
Gel electrophoresis 
 DNA can be broken down to smaller pieces of different sizes and these pieces are then separated using gel electrophoresis.
Gel electrophoresis 
 To separate proteins by size only, protein mixtures can be coated with a chemical called sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to give all proteins a negative charge before putting the mixture into the gel.
Gel electrophoresis 
 Iontophoresis uses the same idea of gel electrophoresis to deliver drugs into the human body through the skin without using needles to inject the drug.
Heinrich Schliemann 
 Heinrich Schliemann (January 6, 1822, in Neubukowin, Germany - December 26, 1890, in Naples) was a German archaeologist.
Heinrich Schliemann 
 He was not able to work as an archaeologist at this time, so he moved to a company which imported and exported products.
Heinrich Schliemann 
 In this job, he visited many different countries around the world, and learnt to speak English, French, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Swedish, Italian, Greek, Latin, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish.
Heinrich Schliemann 
 Ekaterina kept encouraging her husband to make more money, but Heinrich felt that they were rich enough.
Heinrich Schliemann 
 Nobody knows how Heinrich became an archaeologist, but he continued to travel to see famous historical icons around the world.
Heinrich Schliemann 
 He was inspired by many people in the city, especially Ferdinand Fouqué and Frank Calvert, who he met in 1868.
Cyclone Nargis 
 The United Nations estimated in its report that 1.5 million people were severely affected by this cyclone.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Officially at least 78,000 were killed with 58,000 not found (missing); the figures however are still rising, and 80,000 were reported dead in just one town.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Certain aid workers that came into the country estimate that 2 to 3 million are homeless, in the worst disaster in Burma’s history.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Andrew Kirkwood, country director of a British charity organisation said:"We're looking at 50,000 dead and millions of homeless.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Thousands of buildings were destroyed; in the town of Labutta, located in the Ayeyarwady Division, state television reported that 75% of buildings had collapsed, and 20% had their roofs ripped off.
Cyclone Nargis 
 It is believed that the cyclone is the deadliest tropical cyclone in the world since Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed about 18,000 people.
Cyclone Nargis 
 A diplomat in the city of Yangon spoke to the Reuters news agency, giving them a description of the scene.
Cyclone Nargis 
 He reported that "The Irrawaddy delta was hit extremely hard not only because of the wind and rain but because of the storm surge."
Cyclone Nargis 
 The Daily Telegraph, a UK newspaper, reported that food prices in Myanmar could be affected by this disaster.
Cyclone Nargis 
 On 6 May 2008, the Burma government representation in New York formally asked the United Nations for help.
Cyclone Nargis 
 As of 7 May 2008, the government of Burma has not officially endorsed international assistance, but stated that they are, "willing to accept international assistance, preferably bilateral, government to government."
Cyclone Nargis 
 According to Thai Rath Newspaper of Thailand on 8 May 2008, in the afternoon (Bangkok time) of 7 May 2008, the Burmese junta permitted Italian flights containing relief supplies from the United Nations, and twenty-five tonnes of consumable goods, to land in Myanmar.
Cyclone Nargis 
 However, many nations and organizations hope to deliver assistance and relief to Burma without delay.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Most of their officials, supplies and stores are waiting in Thailand and at the Yangon airport, as the Burmese junta does not want to issue visas for many of those people.
Cyclone Nargis 
 These political tensions raise the concern that some food and medical supplies might become unusable, even before the Burmese junta officially accepts the international relief effort.
Cyclone Nargis 
 In Sri Lanka the cyclone produced masses of rainfall which led to flooding and landslides across ten districts across the country.
Cyclone Nargis 
 The districts Ratnapura and Kegalle were the most affected, where more than 3,000 families were dead.
Cyclone Nargis 
 As a result, the rainfall left 4,500 people homeless, and more than 35,000 people were affected on the island.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Thousands more people were still missing or washed out at sea and drowned, it was feared up to 1 million people might have died in this disaster.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Thailand sent US $100,000 in supplies, thirty tones of medical supplies and twelve tones of food supplies.
Cyclone Nargis 
 As well as this, Italy provided 30 tons of emergency relief equipment, like stretchers, generators, and water purifiers.
Cyclone Nargis 
 Since the cyclone hit in May 2008 the current military regime has rejected international aid and humanitarian efforts while also harassing and imposing restrictions on its citizens who are still in need of help.
Cyclone Nargis 
 The arrests of relief workers and the situation of the government not allowing workers to access lands that are in need of being rebuilt are examples that these people are not being provided with the resources they need to recover from Cyclone Nargis
Toilet paper 
 In the 6th century AD, people in China were the first to use paper for hygiene, but at the time it wasn't specially designed to clean feces.
Fox Interactive 
 Fox Interactive was a video game publisher and developer that made games based on 20th Century Fox works, such as The Simpsons.
Sauropod 
 They had very long necks, long tails, small heads (in comparison to the rest of their body), and thick, pillar-like legs and peg-like teeth.
Sauropod 
 By the Upper Jurassic (150 million years ago), sauropods had become widespread (especially the diplodocids and brachiosaurids).
Sauropod 
 By the Upper Cretaceous, the diplodocids and brachiosaurs been replaced by the titanosaurs, which had a near-global distribution.
Sauropod 
 As with all other non-avian dinosaurs, the titanosaurs died out in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.
Sauropod 
 Sauropods are one of the most recognizable groups of dinosaurs, and have become a fixture in popular culture due to their large sizes.
Sauropod 
 Most studies in the 19th and early 20th centuries suggested that sauropods were too large to have supported their weight on land, and therefore that they must have been mainly aquatic.
Sauropod 
 Most life restorations of sauropods in art through the first three quarters of the 20th century depicted them fully or partially immersed in water.
Sauropod 
 He showed that, if the animal were submerged in several metres of water, the pressure would be enough to fatally collapse the lungs and airway.
Sauropod 
 Evidence from sedimentology and biotechnology showed that sauropods were primarily terrestrial animals.
Sauropod 
 In 2004 D.M. Henderson noted that, with their extensive system of air sacs, sauropods could not submerge their bodies completely below the surface of the water.
Sauropod 
 Evidence for swimming in sauropods comes from fossil trackways that have occasionally been found to preserve only the forefeet (manus) impressions.
Sauropod 
 Henderson showed that such trackways can be explained by sauropods with long forelimbs floating in shallow water, deep enough to keep the shorter hind legs free of the bottom, and using the front limbs to punt forward.
Sauropod 
 However, floating sauropods would have been very unstable and poorly adapted for long periods in the water.
Sauropod 
 A good example of this is be the massive Jurassic sauropod trackways in lagoon deposits on Scotland's Isle of Skye.
Sauropod 
 "For instance, none were shaped like swan necks, and there is no support for the persistent suggestion they held their heads high habitually".
Blockade 
 By extension, a blockade is any effort to make sure that supplies, troops, information or aid do not reach an opposing force.
Blockade 
 Blockades are used in nearly all military campaigns and the tool of choice for economic warfare on an opposing nation.
Blockade 
 The International Criminal Court planned to include blockades against coasts and ports in its list of acts of war in 2009.
Blockade 
 The Spartan blockade of Athens following the Battle of Aegospotami, depriving Athens of the ability to import grain or communicate with its empire.
Blockade 
 The Dutch Republic's blockade of the Scheldt between 1585  and 1792, denying Spanish-ruled Antwerp's access to international trade and shifting much of its trade to Amsterdam.
Blockade 
 Union Blockade – the Union blockading the coasts of the Confederacy as part of the Anaconda Plan during the American Civil War
Blockade 
 British blockade of Germany during World War I as a part of the First Battle of the Atlantic resulted in many deaths
Blockade 
 The German blockade of the Scheldt between September 1944 and November 1944, denying to allied shipping use of the port of Antwerp. (
Blockade 
 Egyptian blockades of the Straits of Tiran prior to the 1956 Suez War and the 1967 Arab-Israeli War.
Blockade 
 Israeli sea and land blockade of the Gaza Strip since the outbreak of the Second Intifada (2000) and up to the present.
Blockade 
 Israeli blockades of some or all the shores of Lebanon at various times during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), the 1982 Lebanon War, and the 1982–2000 South Lebanon conflict – resumed during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict.
Bursa 
 Sometimes the city is called "Yeşil Bursa" which means "Green Bursa" because of the large parks, forests and gardens in the urban area of the city.
2008 United States presidential election 
 McCain secured the Republican nomination by March 2008, defeating former governors Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee, and other challengers.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Obama secured the Democratic nomination in June 2008, after facing strong competition against former First Lady and Senator from New York Hillary Clinton.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Clinton's victory in the New Hampshire primary made her the first woman to win a major party's presidential primary.
2008 United States presidential election 
 He won states that had not voted for the Democratic presidential candidate since 1964 (Indiana and Virginia) and 1976 (North Carolina).
2008 United States presidential election 
 Obama won nine states that had voted Republican in 2004: Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, and Virginia, as well as Nebraska's 2nd congressional district.
2008 United States presidential election 
 He received the largest share of the popular vote won by a Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 and was the first Democrat to win an outright majority of the popular vote since Jimmy Carter in 1976.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Obama won 69.5 million votes, the most ever won by a presidential candidate; this total would be surpassed in 2020 by both Joe Biden and Donald Trump.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Article Two of the United States Constitution provides that for a person to be elected and serve as President of the United States, the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old, and a resident of the United States for a period of no less than 14 years.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the various political parties of the United States, in which case each party devises a method (such as a primary election) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position.
2008 United States presidential election 
 President George W. Bush was unable to seek re-election for a third term because of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that a president may only serve up to two terms.
2008 United States presidential election 
 The candidates running for the nomination of the Democratic Party were Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, Joe Biden, Dennis Kucinich, Mike Gravel, Chris Dodd, and Bill Richardson.
2008 United States presidential election 
 The main contest during the Democratic primaries was between Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, which was a very close race.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Clinton won the popular vote, but ultimately Obama won more unpledged delegates and therefore the nomination.
2008 United States presidential election 
 All candidates except Mike Gravel, who switched to the Libertarian Party during the election, supported Barack Obama.
2008 United States presidential election 
 John Edwards, retired U.S. Senator from North Carolina (withdrew on January 30, 2008, and endorsed Barack Obama)
2008 United States presidential election 
 Dennis Kucinich, U.S. Representative from Ohio (withdrew on January 24, 2008, and endorsed Barack Obama)
2008 United States presidential election 
 Mike Gravel, former U.S. Senator from Alaska (withdrew on March 25, 2008, to run for the Libertarian Party nomination.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Christopher Dodd, U.S. Senator from Connecticut (withdrew on January 3, 2008, and endorsed Barack Obama)
2008 United States presidential election 
 The candidates running for the nomination of the Republican Party were John McCain, Mitt Romney, Mike Huckabee, Ron Paul, Rudy Giuliani,  Fred Thompson, Tom Tancredo, Alan Keyes, Jim Gilmore, Sam Brownback, and Duncan Hunter.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Republican President George W. Bush was unable to run for re-election since a president is only able to be elected twice.
2008 United States presidential election 
 As a result, John McCain, Mike Huckabee, and Mitt Romney emerged as the three people most likely to win the nomination.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts (withdrew on February 7, 2008, and endorsed John McCain)
2008 United States presidential election 
 Rudy Giuliani, former Mayor of New York City (withdrew on January 30, 2008, and endorsed John McCain)
2008 United States presidential election 
 Fred Thompson, former U.S. Senator from Tennessee (withdrew on January 22, 2008, and endorsed John McCain)
2008 United States presidential election 
 Alan Keyes, former U.S. ECOSOC Ambassador from Maryland (withdrew on April 15, 2008, to run for the Constitution Party nomination.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Duncan Hunter, U.S. Representative from California (withdrew on January 19, 2008, and endorsed Mike Huckabee.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Tom Tancredo, U.S. Representative from Colorado (withdrew on December 20, 2007, and endorsed Mitt Romney.
2008 United States presidential election 
 Tommy Thompson, former United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (withdrew on August 12, 2007, and endorsed Rudy Giuliani.
2008 United States presidential election 
 The president during the election, George W. Bush (who eventually supported John McCain), was very unpopular due to the 2007-09 "great recession", and because of that, the Obama campaign compared McCain to Bush several times.
2008 United States presidential election 
 There were four television debates during the campaign: three of them were between the two presidential candidates, and one of them was between the two vice-presidential candidates.
2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries 
 In various states, various Democratic candidates asked people and delegates to vote for them in primaries and caucuses.
2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries 
 The two front-runners of the campaign were New York Senator Hillary Clinton and Illinois Senator Barack Obama.
Theodor Schwann 
 Theodor Schwann (7 December 1810 – 11 January 1882) was a German scientist who isolated and named the enzyme pepsin.
Theodor Schwann 
 He used a compound microscope with two lenses to look at the structure of cork, and to look at leaves and some insects.
Theodor Schwann 
 The structure of plants was investigated by Nehemiah Grew (1641–1712) and Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694).
Theodor Schwann 
 It is not clear who first saw animal cells, Malpighi, Jan Swammerdam (1637–1680) or Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723).p17
Theodor Schwann 
 Leeuwenhoek's discoveries and drawings of 'little animalcules' opened up a whole new world for naturalists.
Theodor Schwann 
 Lorenz Oken (1779–1851) in 1805 wrote that infusoria (microscopic forms) were the basis of all life.
Theodor Schwann 
 The work of the Czech Jan Purkyně (1787–1869) and his student and collaborator Gabriel Valentin (1810–1883) was "unjustly denigrated by the nationalistic Germans.
Theodor Schwann 
 It was, however, his student Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden (1804–1881) who got the credit for the cell theory, despite the fact that some of their observations were not correct, and their credits to previous workers were "a travesty".p97 As understood now, the cell theory includes these important ideas:
North Atlantic Treaty 
 The original twelve nations that signed it and thus became the founding members of NATO were the following:
North Atlantic Treaty 
 The key section of the treaty was Article V which says that each member state has to consider an armed attack against one state to be an armed attack against all states.
North Atlantic Treaty 
 The treaty was created with an armed attack by the Soviet Union against Western Europe in mind, but the mutual self-defense clause was never used during the Cold War.
North Atlantic Treaty 
 It was used for the first time in 2001 when the September 11, 2001 attacks against the World Trade Center and The Pentagon had taken place.
Blockade of Germany 
 The blockade of Germany, during World War I, was a part of the First Battle of the Atlantic between the United Kingdom and Germany.
Blockade of Germany 
 As shown later in the Battle of Jutland, the German fleet could not defeat the British fleet to break the blockade.
Blockade of Germany 
 This blockade was unusually restrictive in that even food was stopped as it was said to help the war.
Blockade of Germany 
 The Germans regarded this as an attempt to starve the German people into submission and wanted to fight back.
Blockade of Germany 
 As Germany could not fight with the big British Royal Navy on an even basis, the only possible way Germany could impose a blockade on Britain was through the submarines.
Blockade of Germany 
 The Chancellor of Germany was against this sort of blockade because it meant attacking neutral ships as those of the United States as well.
Blockade of Germany 
 On 4 February 1915, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany declared the seas around the British Isles a war zone.