the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Combinatorial game theory 
 CGT arose in relation to the theory of impartial games, the two-player game of Nim in particular, with an emphasis on "solving" certain types of combinatorial games.
Combinatorial game theory 
 Combinatorial Game Theory is largely confined to the study of a subset of combinatorial games which are two player, finite, and have a winner and loser (i.e. do not end in draws.)
Combinatorial game theory 
 These combinatorial games can be represented by trees, each vertex of which is the game resulting from a particular move from the game directly below it on the tree.
Combinatorial game theory 
 Finding these game values is of great interests to CG theorists, as is the theoretical concept of game addition.
Combinatorial game theory 
 The sum of two games is the game in which each player on her/his turn must move in only one of the two games, leaving the other as it was.
Combinatorial game theory 
 One could also, however, think of a chess game after the first move as a different game, with a different setup.
Combinatorial game theory 
 If the left player goes first, that player must take the counter, leaving right with no moves ({|}, or 0).
Blue 
 It is one of the seven colors of the rainbow along with red, orange, yellow, green, indigo and violet.
Blue 
 Apart from indigo and violet, it has the shortest wavelength of these colors (about 470 nanometers).
Blue 
 The color blue is sometimes associated with sadness, which may be where the name of the music style The Blues comes from.
Blue 
 In Western cultures since the 1940s, blue is associated with men/boys, while pink is associated with women/girls.
Blue 
 Before the 1940s, it was the other way around, so blue was for women/girls and pink was for men/boys.
Memory 
 The Greeks considered memory (Mnemosyne) as the mother of Muses, for without her there would be no art and no science.
Memory 
 There are two types of memory: short-term and long-term memory, or known as working memory and reference memory.
Memory 
 Short-term memory, the ability to keep information in mind for a short time, like remembering a phone number long enough to find a piece of paper.
Memory 
 Long-term memory, the ability to remember things long after they happen, like remembering a holiday you had last year.
Murder 
 If a person does something that makes someone else die, without the intention of killing, it is homicide and may be manslaughter.
Murder 
 Some countries do not even have manslaughter as a legal concept, and only have murder; the countries that do not have manslaughter charge with murder instead.
Murder 
 A total of 12,658 murders were reported in 1999 in the U.S., including 1,903 without a specified reason, and 3,779 for which the reasons were unknown.
Murder 
 Attempted murder, or "attempt murder" in common law countries, also sometimes called "murder attempt", is when someone tries to kill another person.
Murder 
 It was punishable by death and the execution was carried out in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia, the Indus River Valley, Ancient Greece, The Roman Empire, and of course, China, which is by far the most populated country in the world, to this day.
Murder 
 The Roman Empire carried out about ten thousand executions, most if not all beheadings, during its time, and there is no doubt that many of these were those convicted of attempted murder.
Murder 
 The word is most used when the person who was killed was a celebrity or was a person involved in politics.
Murder 
 An assassin may murder someone for political reasons, for money, or for other reasons, such as favors owed and revenge.
Murder 
 The word "Assassin" comes from Hashishin,  a Muslim group that was active in the Middle East from the 8th to the 14th centuries.
Murder 
 It is thought that the assassins were under the influence of hashish and opium during their killings or during their training.
Murder 
 The word assassin comes from either hashashim, the influence of the drugs, or hassansin, after their leader, Hassan-i Sabbah.
Murder 
 A murdersuicide is when a person kills someone else (murder), and then they kill themselves (suicide).
Murder 
 However, medical studies estimate between 1,000 and 1,500 deaths per year in the United States are murder-suicides.
Bird 
 The Cretaceous–Palaeogene extinction event 66 million years ago killed off all the non-avian dinosaur lines.
Bird 
 Birds, especially those in the southern continents, survived this event and then migrated to other parts of the world.
Bird 
 Later, many groups evolved with reduced wings, such as ratites, penguins and many island species of birds.
Bird 
 Some bird species in aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have evolved as good swimmers.
Bird 
 Most of their social behaviours are inherited, such as cooperative breeding and hunting, flocking and mobbing of predators.
Bird 
 Most bird species are socially monogamous, usually for one breeding season at a time, sometimes for years, but rarely for life.
Bird 
 Other species are polygynous (one male with many females) or, rarely, polyandrous (one female with many males).
Bird 
 Some birds, such as hens, lay eggs even when not fertilised, though unfertilised eggs do not produce offspring.
Bird 
 About 120–130 species have become extinct due to human activity since the 17th century and hundreds more before then.
Bird 
 Human activity threatens about 1,200 bird species with extinction, though efforts are underway to protect them.
Bird 
 Camouflage colours help to hide the bird, and bright colours identify the bird to others of the same species.
Bird 
 The male has to defend a territory, and the function of his colour and song is to let others know that "this place is occupied".
Bird 
 Brown birds include: sparrows, emus, thrushes, larks, eagles and falcons and the female birds of many species such as: wrens, ducks, blackbirds and peafowls.
Bird 
 Birds that live in long grass often have brown feathers streaked with black which looks like shadows.
Bird 
 A bittern is almost invisible in long reeds because its camouflage is helped by its posture (beak and head pointed upwards).
Bird 
 Other birds, including starlings and mynas, are quite dark in colour, but are flecked with little spots that look like raindrops on leaves.
Bird 
 Budgerigars are bred in different colours such as blue, white and mauve, but in the wild, they are nearly all green and yellow.
Bird 
 Even though they fly very well, they normally spend a lot of time on the ground, eating grass seeds.
Bird 
 Their yellow and black striped back helps to hide them in the shadows made by long dry grass, while their green breasts are a similar colour to the leaves of gum trees.
Bird 
 Grey birds are often rock-living birds like pigeons or birds that sit on dead tree trunks looking like a broken branch.
Bird 
 Water birds like herons often have a pale grey colour which makes it harder for a fish to notice that the bird is standing, looking down for something to catch.
Bird 
 Water birds, no matter what colour they are on top, are often white underneath, so that when a fish looks up, the bird looks like part of the sky.
Bird 
 Some birds that are dark colours spend quite a lot of time on the ground, hopping around in the shadows under bushes.
Bird 
 Among these birds are the male blackbird and the satin bowerbird which is not black but very dark blue.
Bird 
 Crows and ravens often perch high on bare trees in the winter, where their black shape against the sky looks like the dark bare branches.
Bird 
 First, the colours help them get mates, and second, the colours identify them to other males of the same species.
Bird 
 Some birds are famous for their colour and are named for it, such as the bluebird, the azure kingfisher, the golden pheasant, the scarlet macaw, the violet wren and the robin.
Bird 
 Some of the most colourful birds are quite common, like pheasants, peacocks, domestic fowl and parrots.
Bird 
 Colourful small birds include blue tits, the goldfinches, hummingbirds, fairy wrens and bee eaters (which are also called rainbow birds).
Bird 
 Some birds, like those of the bird of paradise in Papua New Guinea have such beautiful feathers that they have been hunted for them.
Bird 
 Also the male domestic fowl and junglefowl have long shiny feathers above his tail and also long neck feathers that may be a different colour to his wings and body.
Bird 
 There are only a very few types of birds (like the eclectus parrot) where the female is more colourful than the male.
Bird 
 Black and white birds include magpies, pied geese, pelicans and Australian magpies (which are not really magpies at all).
Bird 
 The silver pheasant, with its long white tail striped with fine bars of black, has a brightly coloured face.
Bird 
 The most expert hovering birds are tiny hummingbirds which can beat their wings both backwards and forwards and can stay quite still in the air while they dip their long beaks into flowers to feed on the sweet nectar.
Bird 
 They help the eagle to stay on rising air currents without using much energy, while the eagle looks at the ground below, to find the next meal.
Bird 
 When the eagle sees some small creature move, it can close its wings and fall from the sky like a missile, opening its great wings again to slow down as it comes to land.
Bird 
 Birds that live in grassland areas or open forests and feed on fruit, insects and reptiles often spend a lot of time flying short journeys looking for food and water.
Bird 
 They have wings that are shaped in a similar way to eagles, but rounder and not as good for soaring.
Bird 
 They fly very high, making use of long streams of air that blow from north to south in different seasons.
Bird 
 The geese at the back do not have to flap so hard; they are pulled on by the wind of the ones at the front.
Bird 
 Every so often, they change the leader so that the front bird, who does most work and sets the pace, can have a rest.
Bird 
 Many forest birds are expert at getting up speed by flapping and then gliding steadily among the trees, tilting to avoid things as they go.
Bird 
 Birds such as owls that hunt at night have wings with soft rounded feathers so that they do not flap loudly.
Bird 
 Studies of small flocking birds like tree sparrows show that they clearly communicate with each other, as sometimes thousands of birds may fly in close formation and spiral patterns without colliding (or flying into each other).
Bird 
 When a flock of birds is feeding it is common for one bird to perch on a high place to keep guard over the flock.
Bird 
 It is also common for large flocks to send one or two birds ahead of them when they are flying to a new area.
Bird 
 These include running birds like ostriches and emus and ocean-living birds, the large penguin family.
Bird 
 This is to their advantage because birds with the power of flight can be blown off their island during a storm.
Bird 
 Ostriches and emus do not need to fly because although they feed and nest on the ground, their great size and their speed is their protection.
Bird 
 Some birds such as the dodo and the kiwi were ground-feeding birds that lived in safety on islands where there was nothing dangerous to eat them.
Bird 
 Kiwis are endangered because European settlement to New Zealand brought animals like cats, dogs and rats which kill kiwis and eat their eggs.
Bird 
 One part is like a straight hollow rod (the proventriculus) which secretes mild hydrochloric acid and an enzyme to break down protein.
Bird 
 The partly digested and ground-up food now goes to the intestine, where digestion is completed, and most contents are absorbed.
Bird 
 Anything indigestible, for example remains of feathers, is regurgitated via the mouth, not the cloaca.
Bird 
 Robins will make a beautiful little round nest of woven grass and carefully line it with feathers, bits of fluff and other soft things.
Bird 
 They make nests from little blobs of clay, often on a beam near the roof of a building where it is well sheltered.
Bird 
 When the nest has been prepared, the birds mate so that the eggs are fertilised and the chicks will start growing.
Bird 
 Unlike mammals, birds (and reptiles) only have one opening as the exit hole for body fluids, and for reproduction.
Bird 
 Birds mate by rubbing their cloacas together, although with some birds, particularly large water birds, the male has a sort of a penis inside the cloaca.
Bird 
 Most birds stay together for the whole nesting season, and one advantage is that the work is shared.
Bird 
 There is only one egg, which he keeps on his feet and under his feathers, standing in a big group of males without feeding until the chick is hatched.
Bird 
 While the eggs are hatching, the females are at sea, feeding, so that they can care for the chicks when they return.
Bird 
 This means that when they hatch in the nest of their ''foster parents'', the eggs that the parents have laid are not yet ready.
Bird 
 When baby birds hatch, in most types of birds, they are fed by both parents, and sometimes by older aunties as well.
Bird 
 Their mouths are open all the time and are often very brightly coloured, which acts as a releaser'', a trigger which stimulates the parent to feed them.
Bird 
 Many birds, particularly those that mate for life, are very sociable and keep together in a family group which might be anything from 4 or 6 adult birds and their young to a very large flock.
Bird 
 Other family members may help care for fledgling chicks, feeding them and protecting them from attack while parents are feeding.
Bird 
 In some types of birds, like pigeons, the parents watch over this and as the young ones get stronger, will give them flying lessons, teaching them how to glide, how to fly in spirals and how to land like an expert.
Bird 
 Those where the song is mainly inherited, and the bird always sings the same song in the same situations.
Bird 
 In this case the slight differences between the calls of different birds may be used by partners for identification.
Bird 
 When all the birds know the song, the choir will sing the "Warble" part and the soloist will sing the "Woo!".
Bird 
 The Austrian naturalist Konrad Lorenz studied the way in which birds communicate, or talk to each other.
Bird 
 He found that each type of bird had a number of sounds which they made automatically, when ever they felt a certain way.
Bird 
 Konrad Lorenz noticed that when birds sing, they often use a lot of their regular calls as part of the song.
Bird 
 For many months she sat on the chimney singing her song, but in the song she kept making the call which Lorenz knew meant "Come home!
Bird 
 One day, to the great surprise of Lorenz, a male bird flew from a passing flock and joined her on the chimney.
Bird 
 Palaeontologists have found some exceptional places (lagerstätten) where fossils of early birds are found.
Bird 
 The preservation is so good that on the best examples impressions of their feathers can be seen, and sometimes even the remains of meals they have eaten.
Bird 
 From these remains we know that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs (theropods) in the Jurassic period.
Bird 
 At the same time, their direct competitors, the pterosaurs, dwindled in numbers and variety, and became extinct at the end of the Mesozoic.
Bird 
 The class Aves is was defined (1990) as all the descendants of the most recent common ancestor of modern birds and Archaeopteryx lithographica.
Bird 
 Aves can mean the last common ancestor of all living birds and all of its descendants (a "crown group", in this sense synonymous with Neornithes).
Bird 
 The first bird-like creatures Archaeopteryx, from the Upper Jurassic some 150–145 million years ago (mya), was for a long time the earliest known bird which could fly.
Bird 
 It is famous, because it was one of the first important fossils found after Charles Darwin published his ideas about evolution in the 19th century.
Bird 
 Many fossils of early birds and small dinosaurs have been discovered in the Liaoning Province of Northeast China.
Bird 
 These deposits have preserved them so well that the impressions of their feathers can be clearly seen.
Bird 
 A leading authority says "Most living birds have fossil representatives in the Cenozoic"... "Key problems remain in understanding bird phylogeny... we seem to understand as little about the relationships among living birds as among Cretaceous birds".
Bird 
 Most usually it is the chicken and its eggs, but people often also eat geese, pheasants, turkeys and ducks.
Bird 
 Other birds are sometimes eaten are: emus, ostriches, pigeons, grouse, quails, doves, woodcocks and even songbirds.
Bird 
 Some species have died out because they have been hunted for food, for example the dodo and the passenger pigeon.
Bird 
 The feral pigeon (Columba livia), sparrows (Passer domesticus and starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) live in large numbers in towns and cities all over the world.
Bird 
 People can catch some bird diseases, for example: psittacosis, salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, Newcastle's disease, mycobacteriosis, influenza, giardiasis and cryptosporiadiosis.
Bird 
 In 2005, there was an epidemic of bird influenza spreading through some parts of the world, often called avian flu.
Bird 
 Some people have birdboxes in their gardens to give birds a place to nest and bird tables where birds can get food and water in very cold or very dry weather.
Bird 
 A report produced by BirdLife International every five years measures the population of birds worldwide.
Freedom of speech 
 Without free speech, the government does not have to worry as much about doing what the people want.
Freedom of speech 
 Some people say this is why some governments do not allow free speech: they do not want to be criticised, or they fear there would be revolution if everyone knew everything that was happening in the country.
Freedom of speech 
 A well-known liberal thinker, John Stuart Mill, believed that freedom of speech is important because the society that people live in has a right to hear people's ideas.
Freedom of speech 
 For example, the United States Supreme Court said that it was against the law to shout "fire" in a crowded theater if there is no fire, because this might cause people to panic.
Freedom of speech 
 The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights also says that it is not okay to cause national, racial or religious hatred.
Freedom of speech 
 As Tocqueville pointed out, people may be hesitant to speak freely not because of fear of government punishment but because of social pressures.
Freedom of speech 
 When an individual announces an unpopular opinion, he or she may face the disdain of their community or even be subjected to violent reactions.
Freedom of speech 
 While this type of suppression of speech is even more difficult to prevent than government suppression is, there are questions about whether it truly falls within the ambit of freedom of speech, which is typically regarded as a legal right to be exercised against the government, or immunity from governmental action.
Banana 
 A banana is the common name for a type of fruit and also the name for the herbaceous plants that grow it.
Banana 
 In popular culture and commerce, "banana" usually refers to the soft and sweet kind, also known as dessert bananas.
Banana 
 Other than being used as food, beer can be made by fermenting the juice of certain cultivars in Africa, known as beer bananas.
Banana 
 In Asia, bananas are often planted to provide shade to plants that like shade, for example coffee, cocoa, nutmeg or black pepper.
Banana 
 The banana fruits grow from a banana blossom in hanging clusters, also called a bunch or banana stem.
Banana 
 A single fruit weighs about 125 grams (4.4 ounces) on average; about three quarters of this is water.
Banana 
 The banana species growing in the wild have fruits with many hard, large seeds, but almost all bananas grown to be eaten have seedless fruits.
Banana 
 Dessert bananas change their color and usually turn yellow, when they are ripe; plantains and bananas generally used for cooking stay green.
Banana 
 The countries that produce the most bananas include India, Brazil, China, Ecuador and the Philippines.
Banana 
 The top five countries that exported bananas were Ecuador, Costa Rica, the Philippines, Colombia and Guatemala.
Banana 
 Bananas are among the most valuable agricultural export products; They provided about sixty percent of export earnings of Saint Lucia and about twelve percent of the Gross Domestic Product of the country, between 1994 and 1996.
Banana 
 In Japan, bananas have been grown to be used for clothing and in the house since at least the 13th century.
Banana 
 In the Japanese system, the leaves and shoots are cut from the plant periodically to make sure they are soft.
Banana 
 There are two different kinds of banana paper: paper made from the bark, and paper made from the fibre and from unused fruits.
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 
 The town of Biel, the capital of Swiss watch-making, lies at the end of Lake Biel, at the foot of the Jura Hills in the Lake Region.
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 
 The wonderful old town with its  town church and its location as the gateway to the three Jura lakes (Lakes Biel, Lake Neuchâtel and Lake Murten) with vineyards on the hillsides and extensive vegetable cultivation make the town very attractive.
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 
 Biel is the only town in Switzerland in which German and French are spoken side by side We can feel the relaxed mentality here coming from the mixture of these three languages.
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 
 Biel was awarded the Wakker Prize in 2004 by the Swiss Heritage Society for the way it conserved its 20th century buildings, especially the ‘new construction’ from the 1920s and 30s.
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 
 The town church is on the “Ringplatz” and was built between 1451 and 1470.There they burned the witches in the 18th century.
Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 
 The church was closed for more than half a year to put the new organ in and to improve the inside of the church.
Swatch Internet Time 
 Swatch Internet Time is a way to measure time invented in 1998 by the Swatch manufacturing firm in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland.
Swatch Internet Time 
 Midnight is the same as Central European Winter Time (UTC+1)and Internet Time is the same all over the world.
Test tube 
 A test tube is a kind of laboratory glassware, composed of a fingerlike length of glass tubing, open at the top, usually with a rounded lip at the top, and a rounded 'U' shaped bottom.
Test tube 
 They range in size from a couple inches to several inches long, from a few millimeters to a couple centimeters in diameter.
Test tube 
 They are designed to allow easy heating of samples, to be held in a flame, and often are made of expansion-resistant glasses, such as borosilicate glass (known by brand-names such as Pyrex and Kimax).
Test tube 
 Tests tubes are often preferred above beakers when multiple small chemical or biological samples have to be handled and/or stored.
Beaker 
 A beaker is a cylinder with a lip and a spout (a bend in the rim of the beaker which makes it easier to pour liquids without spilling any).
Beaker 
 Some beakers have marks on them to show about how much volume of liquid they hold - these can not be used for exact measurements.
Beaker 
 Beakers are often used to make solutions and they are probably the most used piece of laboratory glassware.
Crucible 
 In chemistry, a crucible is a kind of laboratory equipment that is usually a small cup, about the size of a shot glass, made of porcelain or non-reactive metal.
Lithium 
 It reacts with air to make a black tarnish and then a white powder of lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate.
Lithium 
 Lithium carbonate is less soluble in water than the other alkali metal carbonates like sodium carbonate.
Lithium 
 Lithium was also used to make glass melt easier and make aluminium oxide melt easier in making aluminium.
Lithium 
 It was apparently given the name "lithium" because it was discovered from a mineral, while other common alkali metals were first discovered in plant tissue.
Lithium 
 It is used to make special glasses and ceramics, including the Mount Palomar telescope's 200 inch mirror.