the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Jack the Ripper 
 An hour later, she was found lying dead  in front of a gated stable entrance in Buck's Row (since renamed Durward Street), Whitechapel, her throat cut and her abdomen ripped open.
Jack the Ripper 
 Nobody had seen or heard a thing, the killer struck again on 8 September, Annie Chapman was seen talking to a man at about 5:30 a.m. just beyond the backyard of 29 Hanbury Street, Spitalfields.
Jack the Ripper 
 Mrs. Long described him as over forty, and a little taller than Chapman, of dark complexion, and of foreign, "shabby-genteel" appearance.
Jack the Ripper 
 He was wearing a deer-stalker hat and dark overcoat, carpenter Albert Cadosch had entered the neighbouring yard at 27 Hanbury Street seconds later, and heard voices in the yard followed by the sound of something falling against the fence.
Jack the Ripper 
 Chapman's body was discovered at just before 6:00 a.m. on the morning of 8 September 1888 by a resident of number 29, market porter John Davis.
Jack the Ripper 
 Her throat was cut from left to right, and she had been disembowelled, with her intestines thrown out of her abdomen over each of her shoulders.
Jack the Ripper 
 Chapman's protruding tongue and swollen face led Dr Phillips to think that she may have been asphyxiated with the handkerchief around her neck before her throat was cut.
Jack the Ripper 
 The "From Hell" letter was received by George Lusk, leader of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, on 16 October 1888.
Jack the Ripper 
 The letter came with a small box in which Lusk discovered half of a kidney, preserved in "spirits of wine" (ethanol).
Jack the Ripper 
 There is disagreement over the kidney: some contend it belonged to Eddowes, while others argue it was nothing more than a macabre practical joke.
Jack the Ripper 
 The kidney was examined by Dr Thomas Openshaw of the London Hospital, who determined that it was human and from the left side, but (contrary to false newspaper reports) he could not determine its gender or age.
Jack the Ripper 
 Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were killed in the early morning of Sunday 30 September 1888.
Jack the Ripper 
 Stride's body was discovered at about 1 a.m., in Dutfield's Yard, off Berner Street (now Henriques Street) in Whitechapel.
Jack the Ripper 
 The cause of death was one clear-cut incision which severed the main artery on the left side of the neck.
Jack the Ripper 
 Uncertainty about whether Stride's murder should be attributed to the Ripper, or whether he was interrupted during the attack, stems from the absence of mutilations to the abdomen.
Jack the Ripper 
 Witnesses who said they saw Stride with a man earlier that night gave differing descriptions: some said her companion was fair, others dark; some said he was shabbily dressed, others well-dressed.
Jack the Ripper 
 Eddowes' body was found in Mitre Square, in the City of London, three-quarters of an hour after Stride's.
Jack the Ripper 
 A local man, Joseph Lawende, had passed through the square with two friends shortly before the murder, and he described seeing a fair-haired man of shabby appearance with a woman who may have been Eddowes.
Jack the Ripper 
 Part of Eddowes' bloodied apron was found at the entrance to a tenement in Goulston Street, Whitechapel.
Jack the Ripper 
 Some writing on the wall above the apron piece, which became known as the Goulston Street graffito, seemed to implicate a Jew or Jews, but it was unclear whether the graffito was written by the murderer as he dropped the apron piece, or merely incidental.
Jack the Ripper 
 Police Commissioner Charles Warren feared the graffito might spark antisemitic riots, and ordered it washed away before dawn.
Jack the Ripper 
 The "Saucy Jacky" postcard was postmarked 1 October 1888 and received the same day by the Central News Agency.
Jack the Ripper 
 It mentions that two victims were killed very close to one another: "double event this time", which was thought to refer to the murders of Stride and Eddowes.
Jack the Ripper 
 It has been argued that the letter was mailed before the murders were publicised, making it unlikely that a crank would have such knowledge of the crime, but it was postmarked more than 24 hours after the killings took place, long after details were known by journalists and residents of the area.
Jack the Ripper 
 Kelly and the man headed for her room at 13 Miller's Court, Elizabeth Prater, who was woken by her kitten walking over her neck, and Sarah Lewis both reported hearing a faint cry of "Murder!"
Jack the Ripper 
 at about 4:00 a.m., but did not react because they reported that it was common to hear such cries in the East End.
Jack the Ripper 
 She claimed not to have slept and to have heard people moving in and out of the court throughout the night.
Jack the Ripper 
 She thought she heard someone leaving the residence at about 5:45 a.m. Kelly's gruesomely mutilated body was discovered the next morning lying on the bed at 10:45 a.m. on Friday 9 November 1888.
Jack the Ripper 
 Although many historians have different opinions and theories on who Jack the Ripper was, it will probably never be known who he was.
Johnny Rivers 
 Johnny Rivers (born John Ramistella on November 7, 1942 in New York City and grew up in Louisiana) is an American rock and roll musician.
Johnny Rivers 
 He was popular in the 1960s and 1970s for his songs like Secret Agent Man, The Poor Side of Town, Baby I Need Your Lovin, The Midnight Special, and Swayin' To The Music (Slow Dancin').
Dr. John 
 Malcolm John Rebennack (November 20, 1941 – June 6, 2019), better known as Dr. John, was an American musician from New Orleans.
Dr. John 
 He was known for his singles "I Walk on Guilded Splinters", "Right Place, Wrong Time" and "Down in New Orleans".
Dr. John 
 On the university website, a comment was added about that 2013 ceremony: "The passing of Dr. John reminded me of one of my favorite Tulane moments.
Death metal 
 Almost every death metal drummer plays with two bass drums (or a type of pedal that has two beaters on one bass drum), so that they can play the bass drum beats faster.
Death metal 
 Some bands try to write about things that other death metal bands do not write about such as ancient history.
Death metal 
 Death-doom – combines the dark atmosphere and slow tempos with growling vocals and double-kick drumming.
Death metal 
 Goregrind, deathgrind and pornogrind – mixes the intensity of Grindcore with the complexity of death metal.
Suffolk 
 Suffolk is an East Anglian county in England (UK) The counties around Suffolk are Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south.
Suffolk 
 Suffolk is mostly flat and has very fertile soil which is good for both growing crops and grazing animals on.
Etymology 
 For example, the etymology of the word etymology is from the Greek words ἔτυμον (étymon, "true meaning", from etymos "true") and λόγος (lógos, "word" or "study").
Mule 
 Although it is extremely unlikely for a mule to become pregnant (less than 300 reported cases worldwide), it is possible.
Mule 
 As trucks with four-wheel drive have become common, mules are little used for transport except in places without roads.
Grizzly bear 
 The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), also known as the North American brown bear or simply grizzly, is a large population or subspecies of the brown bear inhabiting North America.
American black bear 
 The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is North America's smallest and most common species of bear.
American black bear 
 The American black bear is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern, because the species has a large global population estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined.
American black bear 
 During this time, the black bear's metabolism and heart rate both decrease in relation to one another.
Fur 
 Different species may have quite different styles of hair, making them more or less suitable to the fur trade, but many are as follows:
Fur 
 They are wool hairs, usually wavy or curly without straight portions or sharp points; down hairs tend to be shorter, flat, curly, and more numerous than the top layer.
Fur 
 Its principal function is thermoregulation; it keeps a layer of dry air next to the skin and repels water, thus providing thermal insulation.
Fur 
 This top layer displays the most colour and gloss, including coat patterns adapted to display or camouflage.
Fur 
 It is also adapted to shedding water and blocking sunlight, protecting the undercoat and skin from external factors such as rain and ultraviolet radiation.
Fur 
 Many animals, such as domestic cats, erect their guard hairs as part of their threat display when agitated.
Fur 
 Many large mammals have little hair, because their body mass radiates proportionately less heat (elephants, rhinoceros, hippopotamus).
Fur 
 A special case is the naked mole-rat, whose hairlessness is probably an adaptation to their underground life-style.
Jackson Pollock 
 The most famous was a short documentary movie directed by Hans Namuth in 1951, and the 2000 movie about his life called Pollock, made by and starring actor Ed Harris.
Jackson Pollock 
 Pollock was introduced to the use of liquid paint in 1936 at an experimental workshop operated in New York City by the Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siqueiros.
Jackson Pollock 
 He later used paint pouring as one of several techniques on canvases of the early 1940s, such as "Male and Female" and "Composition with Pouring I." After his move to Springs, New York, he began painting with his canvases laid out on the studio floor, and he developed what was later called his drip technique.
Jackson Pollock 
 Pollock described this use of household paints, instead of artist’s paints, as "a natural growth out of a need".
Jackson Pollock 
 With this technique, Pollock was able to achieve a more immediate means of creating art, the paint now literally flowing from his chosen tool onto the canvas.
Jackson Pollock 
 By defying the convention of painting on an upright surface, he added a new dimension, literally, by being able to view and apply paint to his canvases from all directions.
Jackson Pollock 
 Later, Pollock turned to synthetic resin-based paints called alkyd enamels, which, at that time, was a novel medium.
Jackson Pollock 
 I feel nearer, more part of the painting, since this way I can walk around it, work from the four sides and literally be in the painting".
Jackson Pollock 
 "I continue to get further away from the usual painter's tools such as easel, palette, brushes, etc.
Jackson Pollock 
 I prefer sticks, trowels, knives and dripping fluid paint or a heavy impasto with sand, broken glass or other foreign matter added".
Jackson Pollock 
 Pollock denied "the accident"; he usually had an idea of how he wanted a particular piece to appear.
Jackson Pollock 
 His technique combined the movement of his body, over which he had control, the viscous flow of paint, the force of gravity, and the absorption of paint into the canvas.
Jackson Pollock 
 Flinging, dripping, pouring, and spattering, he would move energetically around the canvas, almost as if in a dance, and would not stop until he saw what he wanted to see.
Jackson Pollock 
 it was the most famous painting in whole entire world - which is  phenomenal well done Paul (Jackson Pollock).
Otto Struve 
 He was the grandson of Otto Wilhelm von Struve and the great-grandson of Friedrich Wilhelm von Struve.
Otto Struve 
 Struve's education at the University of Kharkov was interrupted by World War I and the Russian Civil War, which left him a refugee in Turkey.
Otto Struve 
 He went to the United States in 1921, obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and eventually became head of the astronomy department there.
Otto Struve 
 In 1932, he was made joint director of the University's Yerkes Observatory and McDonald Observatory (which he founded and where a telescope is named after him).
Otto Struve 
 He was one of the few eminent astronomers in the pre-Space Age era to publicly express a belief that extraterrestrial intelligence was abundant.
Tamerlane 
 Timur or Tamerlane (9 April 1336 – 17 February 1405) was a Turkic conqueror in the 14th century who is regarded as one of history's greatest military leaders and strategists.
Tamerlane 
 The empire was large and included Transoxiana, parts of Turkestan, Afghanistan, Persia, Syria, Qurdistan, Baghdad, Georgia and Asia Minor.
Tamerlane 
 Not related to Genghis Khan but claiming to be his successor, he caused the death of thousands of people.
Tamerlane 
 His empire led to the Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s, most notably the Mughal Empire of India.
Tamerlane 
 He is also known by these names: Temur, Taimur, Timur Lenk, Timur-i Leng, Temur-e Lang, Amir Timur, Aqsaq Timur, and Tamburlaine.
Tamerlane 
 He began his military career after conquering Movarounnahr (now Uzbekistan) through various political betrayals and military campaigns.
Tamerlane 
 In allegiance with other rulers in the area, he spent the next ten years fighting to gain territory, supporting the Khan empire against the Russians and defeating many large, imposing armies.
Tamerlane 
 In 1383, Tamerlane began conquering Persia, challenging several rival dynasties in an effort to preserve his empire and expand his territory.
Tamerlane 
 After securing the majority of eastern Persia and defeating a major Mongol king, Tokhtamysh, Tamerlane and his army occupied Moscow for a year.
Tamerlane 
 Knowing his home territory of Samarkand was being handled by his military forces, Tamerlane then attacked India.
Tamerlane 
 He crossed the Indus River in 1398 and marched his army into Delhi where he reduced much of the city, an event that would cause a great setback for the region.
Tamerlane 
 As a result of this conquest, he left the territory with an immense quantity of spoil, using 90 captured elephants to carry treasure and stones from quarries to erect a mosque in his homeland.
Tamerlane 
 In 1399, Tamerlane organized a new military expedition to attack the sultan of Egypt for territory infringement and marching on Syria, he stormed and sacked the city of Aleppo.
Tamerlane 
 He then moved on to storm Baghdad that same year and massacred 20,000 of its citizens, destroying all of its buildings and significant monuments in the process.
Tamerlane 
 Timur and his army of 200,000 soldiers traveled through deep snow and frozen rivers toward China, eventually stopping in what is now Kazakhstan for a rest.
Tamerlane 
 The trip to China stopped, and his body was taken home to Samarkand where it was buried beneath the dome of the Gur Amir mausoleum in a steel coffin under a slab of black jade six feet long.
Tamerlane 
 On the stone was inscribed, “This is the resting place of the illustrious and merciful monarch, the most great sultan, the most mighty warrior, Lord Timur, Conqueror of the World.”
Augustus 
 Augustus (Latin: Imperator Caesar Dīvī Fīlius Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the first Roman Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.
Augustus 
 Octavian, as he was originally called, was the adopted son of the complete ruler of the Roman Republic, Julius Caesar.
Augustus 
 Following his death, a war in Rome began, between those loyal to Caesar, and the conspirators, led by two of Caesar's assassinators, Brutus and Cassius.
Augustus 
 The triumvirate defeated Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi, 42 BC, largely due to Antony's leadership.
Augustus 
 During his reign, some of those who were against his government were murdered (especially those senators who wanted to keep the Roman Republic).
Augustus 
 He promised to make Rome a Republic again, but instead proclaimed himself High Priest (Pontifex Maximus).
Augustus 
 His main accomplishment was the creation of the Roman Empire, a political structure that lasted for nearly five centuries more.
Augustus 
 He gives an anti-Augustan perspective, whereas many other sources and histories were written to flatter Augustus (propaganda).
Augustus 
 Cassius Dio presents a quite impartial account of Augustus as emperor: he was writing in the reign of a later emperor.
Augustus 
 They go from the creation of the "Roman Empire" to the name of the eight month of the year until the establishment of the province called "Italia" (within its actual borders and "regions" for the first time in History).
Augustus 
 Other minor legacies are the establishment of the institution called "family" with surnames for all Roman citizens (previously only the aristocracy had "paters"), the creation of the first "fire fighters" in human History (for the city of Rome) and the set up of the Praetorian Guard as an elite of warriors.
Augustus 
 The month of August (Latin: Augustus) is named after Augustus; until his time it was called "Sextilis" (named so because it had been the sixth month of the original Roman calendar and the Latin word for six is sex).
Augustus 
 Commonly repeated lore has it that August has 31 days because Augustus wanted his month to match the length of Julius Caesar's July, but this is an invention of the 13th century scholar Johannes de Sacrobosco.
Augustus 
 Sextilis in fact had 31 days before it was renamed, and it was not chosen for its length (see Julian calendar).
Augustus 
 According to a senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, Sextilis was renamed to honor Augustus because several of the most significant events in his rise to power, culminating in the fall of Alexandria, fell in that month.
Augustus 
 It was the first time in History that the Italian peninsula (from the Alps to the Ionian Sea) was united under the same name.
Augustus 
 Augustus was also called Father of Italy by Italian historians like Giannelli, because of this political/administrative decision.
Augustus 
 Around 7 BC, Augustus divided Italy into eleven regiones, as reported by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia.
Augustus 
 Italy was privileged by Augustus and his heirs, with the construction, among other public structures, of a dense network of Roman roads.
Augustus 
 The Italian economy flourished: agriculture, handicraft and industry had a sensible growth, allowing the export of goods to the other provinces.
Augustus 
 The Italian population may have grown as well: three census were ordered by Augustus (the first in Italian History), to record the number of Roman citizens throughout the empire.
Augustus 
 The surviving totals were 4,063,000 in 28 BC, 4,233,000 in 8 BC, and 4,937,000 in 14 AD, but it is still debated whether these counted all citizens, all adult male citizens, or only citizens sui iuris.
Augustus 
 Estimates for the population of mainland Italy, including Cisalpine Gaul, at the beginning of the 1st century range from 6,000,000 according to Karl Julius Beloch in 1886, to 14,000,000 according to Elio Lo Cascio in 2009.
Augustus 
 In the year 292 AD, the three islands of Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily (including Malta) were added to Augustus' Roman Italy by the emperor Diocletian.
Augustus 
 Roman Italy remained united until the sixth century, when it was divided between Byzantine and barbarian territories.
Augustus 
 Since then "Italia" remained divided for nearly thirteen centuries until 1861 when was reunited in a similar way in the modern "Kingdom of Italy".
Camel 
 The camelids, as a family, include the "New World" camelids: the llama, the alpaca, the guanaco, and the vicuña.
Camel 
 The earliest known camel, called Protylopus, lived in North America 40 to 50 million years ago, during the Eocene.
Camel 
 They have a thick coat of hair that protects them from the heat in the day, and keeps them warm at night.
Camel 
 When there is food and water, a camel can eat and drink large amounts of it and store it as fat in the hump.
Camel 
 Then, when there is no food or water, the camel uses the fat for energy, and the hump becomes small and soft.
Camel 
 It has a long slender neck in order to reach high leaves such as palm trees, and rubbery patches on the belly and knees to protect the skin when kneeling and sitting on the hot sand.
Camel 
 A camel has a naturally adapted temperature regulation - it can change its bodily temperature by six degrees Celsius either way.
Camel 
 It has two sets of eyelashes, closing muscles in the nasal passages, hairy ears and tough, leathery skin to protect the camels skin in  sandstorms.
Camel 
 It has thick rubbery lips to eat dry, prickly plants and a large, haired tail to swat pests such as mosquitos and flies.
Camel 
 So the animal might have to live on dried leaves, seeds, and thorny twigs (without hurting their mouths).
Camel 
 Then the camel swallows the cud and it goes to the other parts of the stomach to be completely digested.
Camel 
 This adaptation means they can eat food which may not be very nutritious, but they get everything possible out of it.
Camel 
 Ruminants are a very successful group of mammals, and this double-stomach arrangement is one of their key adaptations.
Camel 
 As domesticated animals they are used in Africa, Asia, and since the 19th century also in Australia.
Mammalogy 
 The approximate salary of a mammalogist varies from $20,000 to $60,000 a year, depending on their experience.
Mammalogy 
 Mammalogists are typically involved in activities such as conducting research, managing personnel, and writing proposals.
Antibiotics 
 Production of antibiotics first began in 1939, and in the modern day, they are made by chemical synthesis.
Antibiotics 
 When exposed to antibiotics, most bacteria die quickly, but some may have mutations which make them slightly less susceptible.
Antibiotics 
 Some doctors will still prescribe an antibiotic so the patient feels as though they are being treated for their illness.
Antibiotics 
 When someone stops taking the antibiotic too quickly, these resistant bacteria can reproduce and survive.
Antibiotics 
 In one Petri dish a mould appeared and spread On the nutrient gelatin of the dish each patch of mould was surrounded by clear ring, free of bacteria.
Antibiotics 
 The term antibiotic was first used in 1942 by Selman Waksman and his collaborators in journal articles to describe any substance produced by a microorganism that is antagonistic to the growth of other microorganisms in high dilution.
Antibiotics 
 This definition cut out substances which kill bacteria, but are not produced by microorganisms (such as gastric juices and hydrogen peroxide).
Antibiotics 
 With advances in medicinal chemistry, most of today's antibacterials chemically are modifications of various natural compounds.
Antibiotics 
 Patients might need different types or different amounts of antibiotics depending on what bacteria is causing their health problems.
Antibiotics 
 Because of this, antibiotics should always be used under the supervision of a medical doctor (or other certified medical practitioner).
Antibiotics 
 A doctor must determine if a patient's infection is of viral or bacterial origin before taking antibiotics, this is another reason why a medical doctor should prescribe antibiotics instead of relying on self-medication.
Sexism 
 Sexism is generally defined as discrimination based on the gender of a person—looking down on people because they are male or female.
Sexism 
 International laws, such as Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women or Yogyakarta Principles demand to abolish any kind of sexism.
Sexism 
 Sexism could affect a person attending a party, getting a job, joining a game, trying to get a promotion, being selected and so on.
Sexism 
 On 9 October 2012 the Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head on her schoolbus by Taliban gunmen because she did activism for girls' rights to education.
Go (board game) 
 Some players use 9x9 or 13x13 boards because smaller boards usually mean shorter, less complex games.
Go (board game) 
 In a game against a skilled player, a less skilled player may be given a "handicap" of extra stones on the board at the start of the game as well as playing black.
Go (board game) 
 Besides the order of play (Black plays first, then White plays, then Black plays, and so on) and handicap or scoring rules, there are only two rules in Go: