the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Military of ancient Rome 
 Roman armies fought in Parthia as well as in Africa, and in - what was in that time the far north - the British Isles.
Military of ancient Rome 
 After a series of reforms, the army became highly trained, and was well equipped in the middle of the Roman Imperial period.
Military of ancient Rome 
 In the late Imperial period the military's numbers were significantly increased to cover the borders and keep internal peace.
Military of ancient Rome 
 The circumstances of the Empire had changed; the Western Roman Empire now relied heavily on units of mostly Germanic tribes living within the borders, who fought in the name of Rome during the Migration Period.
Military of ancient Rome 
 Goldsorthy A., In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire, Weidenfield and Nicholson, 2003
Roman legion 
 A Roman legion  was the basic military unit of the ancient Roman army in the period of the late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire.
Roman legion 
 In the time of the early Roman Empire, there were usually about 25–35 standing legions plus their auxiliaries, with more raised as needed.
Roman legion 
 Spearmen would deploy themselves in tightly packed rows to form a shield wall with their spears pointing forwards.
Roman legion 
 Equites (cavalry): The cavalry was originally the most prestigious unit, where wealthy young Roman men displayed their skill and prowess, laying the foundation for an eventual political career.
Roman legion 
 In a total of circa 3000 men, (plus the velites that normally enlarged the number to about 4200), the legion had only around 300 horsemen, divided into 10 units (turmae) of 30 men.
Roman legion 
 In battle, they were used to disrupt and outflank enemy infantry formations and to fight off enemy cavalry.
Roman legion 
 In the latter type of engagement they would often (though not always) dismount some or all of the horsemen to fight a stationary battle on foot, an unusual tactic for the time, but one that offered significant advantages in stability and agility in a time before stirrups.
Roman legion 
 Velites (light infantry): The velites were mainly poorer citizens who could not afford to equip themselves properly.
Roman legion 
 Their primary function was to act as skirmishers – javelin-throwers who would engage the enemy early in order either to harass them or to cover the movement of troops behind them.
Roman legion 
 The heavy infantry was composed of citizen legionaries that could afford the equipment composed of an iron helmet, shield, armour and pilum, a heavy javelin whose range was about 30 meters.
Roman legion 
 hastatus) consisted of raw or inexperienced soldiers, considered to be less reliable than legionaries of several years' service.
Roman legion 
 triarius) were the veteran soldiers, to be used in battle only in extreme situations; they rested one knee down when not engaged in combat.
Roman legion 
 The sight of an advancing armored formation of triarii legionaries frequently discouraged exultant enemies in pursuit of retreating hastati and principes troops.
Roman legion 
 Each of these three lines was subdivided into maniples, each consisting of two centuries of 60 men commanded by the senior of the two centurions.
Roman legion 
 Centuries were normally 60 soldiers each at this time in the hastati and principes (no longer 100 men).
Roman legion 
 Each century had its standard and was made up of ten units of eight soldiers who shared a tent, millstone, a mule and cooking pot (depending on duration of tour).
Roman legion 
 When Julius Caesar broke this rule, leaving his province of Gaul and crossing the Rubicon into Italy, he precipitated a constitutional crisis.
Roman legion 
 This crisis and the civil wars which followed brought an end to the Republic and led to the foundation of the Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.
Roman legion 
 With each legion having 5,120 legionaries plus an equal number of auxiliary troops, the total force available to a legion commander during the Pax Romana probably ranged from
Roman legion 
 The more prestigious legions were stationed on hostile borders or in restive provinces tending to have more auxiliaries.
Roman legion 
 Some legions may have been reinforced with units making the force near 15,000–16,000 or about the size of a modern division.
Roman legion 
 Five would be staff officers and the remaining one would be a noble heading for the Senate — originally this tribune commanded the legion.
Roman legion 
 There would also be a group of officers for the medical staff, the engineers, record-keepers, the praefectus castrorum (commander of the camp) and other specialists such as priests and musicians.
Roman legion 
 Despite a number of reforms, the legionary system survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and was continued in the Eastern Roman Empire until around 7th century.
Roman legion 
 The Eastern Roman/Byzantine armies continued to be influenced by the earlier Roman legions, and were maintained with similar level of discipline, strategic prowess, and organization.
Roman legion 
 The very best centurions were promoted to become centurions in the First Cohort, called Primi Ordines, commanding one of its ten centuries and also taking on a staff role.
Roman legion 
 William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D.: A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875.
Alpha helix 
 There is a carbonyl group, created by a carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom, and an amine group, created by a nitrogen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Alpha helix 
 Each section containing one of each of these groups is called a residue, a general term for a small part of a molecule.
Alpha helix 
 It does this by changing some of the alpha helices, which are more common in normal cells, to beta sheets, which are more common in prions.
Allied-occupied Germany 
 After World War II Nazi Germany west of the Oder-Neisse line was divided into four occupation zones.
Allied-occupied Germany 
 They were occupied by the allied powers who defeated Germany (the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States) and by France.
Allied-occupied Germany 
 In the closing weeks of fighting in Europe the American forces had actually pushed beyond the previously agreed upon occupation zone boundaries, sometimes by as much as 200 miles.
Allied-occupied Germany 
 After about two months of holding certain areas meant to be in the Soviet zone, the American forces withdrew during July 1945.
Topaz 
 Along with silicate, it includes the chemical elements aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F,OH)2.
Topaz 
 Orange topaz, also known as precious topaz, is the traditional November birthstone, the symbol of friendship, and the state gemstone for the US state of Utah.
Fundamental theorem of algebra 
 The fundamental theorem of algebra is a proven fact about polynomials, sums of multiples of integer powers of one variable.
Fundamental theorem of algebra 
 It says that for any polynomial  with the degree , where , the polynomial equation  must have at least one root , and not more than  roots altogether.
Fundamental theorem of algebra 
 it is possible to 'count' a root  twice, if  is still a root of the polynomial ; if you will 'count' the roots in this way, then the polynomial  with degree  has exactly  roots
Fundamental theorem of algebra 
 This element has been reduced to the observation that, firstly, for polynomial functions  of odd degree the pair of values  and  has opposite positive and negative signs when  is large enough.
Fundamental theorem of algebra 
 And secondly, that any polynomial function  on the real line that takes positive and negative values for  has to cross  axis.
R.E.M. (band) 
 They became successful internationally in 1987, when they released the songs, "The One I Love" and "It's The End Of The World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)".
R.E.M. (band) 
 Neil Young (REM guitarist on "Country Feedback" at Bridge School Benefit Festival - 17, 18 & 19 October 1998)
R.E.M. (band) 
 Thom Yorke (REM guitarist and backing singer on "E-Bow The Letter" at Tibetan Freedom Concert - 14 June 1998
Finite 
 A finite verb is a term from linguistics that means that a verb is of a form that tells person and tense.
Israel 
 Israel is the only Jewish country, and Jews all over the world think of Israel as their spiritual home.
Israel 
 Almost all the other citizens of Israel are Arab (1.6 million) and include Muslims, Christians, Druze, and Samaritans.
Israel 
 The climate is hot and rainless in the summers with high humidity in the coastal plain and lower elevations, and cool and rainy in the winters, rarely going below freezing temperatures.
Israel 
 According to Freedom House, both Israel and Tunisia are the only full democracies in the Greater Middle East.
Israel 
 Jews and Christians call it the Holy Land, because it is the place of many events described in the Bible, and because some commandments of Jewish law can be accomplished only on its soil.
Israel 
 From the time of the first Jewish patriarch Abraham four thousand years ago, the land now called Israel were populated by Canaanites and other Semitic peoples.
Israel 
 Around 1400 BCE, another Semitic people, called the Hebrews, settled in Canaan under the leadership of Moses and Joshua.
Israel 
 The next king, David, began the Kingdom of Israel in about 1000 BCE and made the city of Jerusalem his capital.
Israel 
 The Assyrians conquered the Kingdom of Israel in 732 BCE and the Babylonians conquered the Kingdom of Judah in 586 BCE and destroyed Solomon's Temple.
Israel 
 Jewish teachers wrote important Jewish books, called the Mishnah and part of the Talmud there, in the 2nd to 4th centuries CE.
Israel 
 Jews from all over the world began to come to the area and settled in desert zones, then governed by the Turkish and later by the British Governments.
Israel 
 The Jewish inhabitants (under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion) declared independence for the new Jewish state.
Israel 
 Immediately following Israel's declaration of independence, the armies of several nearby countries – including Egypt, Syria, Jordan, and Iraq – attacked the new country.
Israel 
 The countries of Lebanon and Syria are to the north of Israel; Jordan is on the east; and Egypt is to the southwest.
Israel 
 There is a flat plain called the Coastal Plain to the west, near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
Israel 
 Israel built a very big irrigation system to bring water from the north to the dry areas in the south so that crops can grow there also.
Israel 
 In an election, the percentage of the vote that each list wins decides how many representatives, or seats, the party gets in the Knesset.
Israel 
 The prime minister is the head of the cabinet and decides the topics of cabinet meetings and makes the final decisions.
Israel 
 Most of the president's duties are ceremonial: The president signs laws and treaties approved by the Knesset, appoints judges, and members of some public organizations.
Israel 
 He or she also accepts the documents from ambassadors and foreign diplomats bring when they are appointed.
Israel 
 These include the conservative liberals, such as HaLikud; social democrats, such as HaAvoda (Labor Party); and the religious Zionists.
Israel 
 There are also smaller religious Orthodox Jewish parties, special-interest parties, and Israeli Arab parties.
Israel 
 A single party usually does not win enough seats in the Knesset by itself to have a majority, so one of the bigger parties asks for support from the other parties, including the religious parties, to form a coalition government.
Israel 
 It wants to give less away in the peace process for a negotiated agreement with the Palestinians and the Arab states.
Israel 
 The Labor Party supports government control of the economy, but also believes in a limited amount of free enterprise.
Israel 
 The nation now enjoys a very high standard of living, despite having few natural resources and a limited water supply.
Israel 
 Many of these immigrants were skilled laborers and professionals who greatly aided the nation's economic development.
Israel 
 Many of Israel's service industry workers are employed by the government or by businesses owned by the government.
Israel 
 Government workers provide many of the services that are needed by Israel's large immigrant population, such as housing, education, and job training.
Israel 
 Tourists visit many archaeological, historical, and religious sites; museums; nature reserves; and beach resorts in Israel.
Israel 
 Israeli factories produce such goods as chemical products, electronic equipment, fertilizer, paper, plastics, processed foods, scientific and optical instruments, textiles, and clothing.
Israel 
 Important agricultural products include citrus and other fruits; eggs; grain; poultry; and vegetables.
Israel 
 The government develops, helps finance, and controls agricultural activity, including fishing and forestry.
Israel 
 It has no coal deposits or hydroelectric power resources, and only small amounts of crude oil and natural gas.
Israel 
 As a result, Israel depends on imported crude oil for gasoline and diesel for transportation, and coal producing electricity for its energy needs.
Israel 
 For 2006, Israeli exports grew by 11% to just over $29 billion; the hi-tech sector accounted for $14 billion, a 20% increase from the previous year.
Israel 
 The country's main imports include chemicals, computer equipment, grain, iron and steel, military equipment, petroleum products, rough diamonds, and textiles.
Israel 
 Israel's main exports are chemical products, citrus fruits, clothing, electronic equipment, fertilizers, polished diamonds, military equipment, and processed foods.
Israel 
 The nation's main trading partners include the Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg); Germany; Italy; Switzerland; the United Kingdom; and the United States.
Israel 
 El Al, Israel's international airline, flies regularly to the United States, Canada, Europe, and parts of Africa and Asia.
Israel 
 The Israel Broadcasting Authority, a public corporation set up by the government, runs the television and nonmilitary radio stations.
Lake Champlain 
 Lake Champlain is a natural freshwater lake in North America along the borders of New York and Vermont and partially across the United States-Canada border in the province of Quebec.
Lake Champlain 
 Lake Champlain is one of a large number of large lakes spread in an arc from Labrador through the northern United States and into the Northwest Territories of Canada.
Lake Champlain 
 Although it is much smaller than the Great Lakes of Ontario, Erie, Huron, Superior, or Michigan, Lake Champlain is a large body of fresh water.
Lake Champlain 
 In the colonial times, Lake Champlain gave an easily blocked water (or, in winter, ice) passage between the Saint Lawrence and the Hudson Valleys.
Lake Champlain 
 Boats and sledges were usually preferable to the unpaved and frequently mud-bound roads of the time.
Lake Champlain 
 The northern tip of the lake at Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec (St. John in colonial times) is a short distance from Montreal.
Lake Champlain 
 The southern tip at Whitehall (Skenesborough in colonial times) is a short distance from Saratoga, Glens Falls, and Albany, New York.
Lake Champlain 
 Forts at Ticonderoga and Crown Point (Fort St. Frederic) controlled passage of the lake in colonial times.
Lake Champlain 
 A important naval battle was fought in 1776 at Valcour Island: in the Battle of Valcour Island, Benedict Arnold delayed British ships enough to prevent the fall of these forts until the following year, allowing the Continental Army to grow stronger and allowing the later victory at Saratoga.
Fumie Suguri 
 She is a five-times Japanese National Champion, three-times World Championships medalist, and 2003-2004's Grand Prix Final Champion.
Fumie Suguri 
 She was first Japanese skater to win the ISU Grand Prix Final in 2003, and got more Four Continents Championships titles in 2005, and got more World Championships medals than other Japanese figure skater in 2006.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
 The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
 It was created by Congress under the Occupational Safety and Health Act and was signed by President Richard M. Nixon, on December 29, 1970.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
 Its mission is to prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths by making and enforcing rules (called standards) for workplace safety and health.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
 American National Standards Institute (1996); “Workshop on International Standardization of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems: Is there a Need?”
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
 American National Standards Institute (2005): “American National Standard – Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems.”
Occupational Safety and Health Administration 
 Adams, E. (1976) "Accident Causation and the Management System" in Professional Safety, October, pp 26-29.
Arsenio Hall 
 He hosted his own television talk show, The Arsenio Hall Show, from 1989 to 1994 on the Fox network.
Arsenio Hall 
 After his own television series ended, Hall sometimes guest-starred on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.
Bezenye 
 It is very close to the border with Slovakia and only 9 km from the Slovakian capital city Bratislava.
Bezenye 
 Archaeologists  have found things under the ground which show that the first people to lived there were Old Germanic tribes.
Royal Proclamation of 1763 
 The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7, 1763, by King George III after Great Britain gained French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War.
Royal Proclamation of 1763 
 The purpose of the Proclamation was to organize Britain's large North American empire, and to make relations with Native Americans better and more stable by controlling trade, settlement, and land purchases on the western frontier.
Royal Proclamation of 1763 
 The Proclamation stated that Americans could not settle or buy land west of a line along the Appalachian Mountains.
Royal Proclamation of 1763 
 This angered colonists Tempted by great farm land, settlers continued to flow into the Ohio River Valley and Great Britain was unable to provide adequate protection for those colonists.
Royal Proclamation of 1763 
 The later Quebec Act, 1774 extended the rights of French Catholics, thus further angering English Protestant settlers.
Royal Proclamation of 1763 
 Many veterans of the war against France had been given land beyond the line, and the Proclamation took it away.
Inkscape 
 Inkscape is a vector graphics (pictures made from lines instead of dots) drawing program published under the GNU General Public License.
Inkscape 
 Its stated goal is to become a really good drawing tool while being able to fit in with standards for SVG graphics.
Inkscape 
 Inkscape was first made for Linux, but now it is cross-platform and runs on Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and other Unix-like operating systems.
Inkscape 
 Sodipodi, developed since 1999, was itself based on Raph Levien's Gill (Gnome Illustration Application).
Land grant 
 A land grant  is a gift of real estate - land or privileges - made by a government or other authority as a reward for services to an individual, especially as rewards for military service.
Land grant 
 Grants of land are also awarded to individuals and companies to help develop unused land in relatively unpopulated countries.
Land grant 
 Augustus fixed the amount in AD 5 at 3000 denarii and by the time of Caracalla it had risen to 5000 denarii.
Pope Leo XIII 
 Pope Leo XIII (; , March 2, 1810—July 20, 1903), born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 257th Pope from 1878 until his death.
Pope Leo XIII 
 In 1903, there were Golden Jubilee celebrations which recalled the 50 years since he was named a cardinal.
Pope Leo XIII 
 His final resting place is the Basilica of St. John Lateran, which is the official seat of the Bishop of Rome.
Mother Teresa 
 Mother Teresa (26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), was a Roman Catholic nun who started the Missionaries of Charity and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her work with people.
Mother Teresa 
 For over forty years, she took care of needs of those without money, those who were sick, those without parents, and those dying in Calcutta (Kolkata), guided in part by the ideals of Saint Francis of Assisi.
Mother Teresa 
 As the Missionaries of Charity grew under Mother's leadership, they expanded their ministry to other countries.
Mother Teresa 
 By the 1970s she had become internationally well known as an advocate for the poor and helpless, due in part to a movie and book, Something Beautiful for God by Malcolm Muggeridge.
Mother Teresa 
 She did not think women had the right to have abortions and said "The greatest destroyer of peace is abortion because if a mother can kill her own child, what is left for me to kill you and you to kill me?".
Mother Teresa 
 Following her death she was beatified (the first stage of sainthood) by Pope John Paul II and given the title Blessed Teresa of Calcutta.
Mother Teresa 
 One day the vision Jesus Curiest asked help poor people and she hear this voice in train while going to join the meeting in church
Mother Teresa 
 Mother Teresa received criticism over the years, especially in recent years as debate about sex and abortion grew.
Mother Teresa 
 Christopher Hitchens says that, instead of trying to help the poor, she encouraged them to endure pain and continue to suffer.
JoJo (singer) 
 Joanna Noëlle Levesque (born December 20, 1990 ), known by her stage name JoJo, is an American actress and singer.
JoJo (singer) 
 She was born in Brattleboro, Vermont and raised in Keene, New Hampshire and Foxborough, Massachusetts.
Angela Aames 
 Angela Aames (27 February 27, 1956 in Pierre, South Dakota – November 27, 1988 in West Hills, California) was an American actress.
Willie Aames 
 Willie Aames (born Albert William Upton 15 July 1960 in Los Angeles, California) is an actor famous for the roles of Buddy Lembeck on Charles in Charge, Tommy Bradford on Eight is Enough and the voice of Hank on Dungeons & Dragons, the cartoon.
Bruce Abbott 
 He was in movies such as Re-Animator, Bad Dreams, The Prophecy II, Out of Time, Bride of Re-Animator and the television series Dark Justice.
Bud Abbott 
 William Alexander “Bud” Abbott (October 2, 1895 – April 24, 1974) was an American actor, producer and comedian born in Asbury Park, New Jersey.
Bud Abbott 
 He is famous for his role as the "straight man" of the comedy team of Abbott and Costello, with Lou Costello.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 
 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr. on April 16, 1947) is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 
 He was known as Lew Alcindor before changing his name in the fall of 1971, several years after converting to Islam.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 
 His family was not poor: His father was a graduate of the famed Juilliard School of Music in virtuoso trombone.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 
 When he played on the freshman team, it beat the UCLA varsity team that had won two national championships.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar 
 When Alcindor was at UCLA, the NCAA did not allow the dunk, so he developed a hook shot called the skyhook.
Betty Aberlin 
 Betty Aberlin (born Betty Kay Ageloff December 30, 1942, New York City) is an American actress, poet, and writer.
Hayden Panettiere 
 Hayden Lesley Panettiere (born August 21, 1989) is an American actress, singer and a Grammy Award nominee.
Hayden Panettiere 
 She first appeared on TV as a baby in commercials, and had her first role at the age of four in the TV show One Life To Live.
Hayden Panettiere 
 In January 2008, Panettiere spoke at an anti-whaling meeting in Washington D.C., and later spoke to representatives from Norway, Iceland and Japan.
Avatar: The Last Airbender 
 Avatar: The Last Airbender, also known as Avatar: The Legend of Aang in some places, is an American animated television series.