the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Carl Radle 
 In May 30, 1980, Radle died at age 37, of problems from a kidney infection caused by his alcoholism and drug addiction.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 He lives in a country that is ruled by a powerful "Party" and its leader Big Brother, and dreams of changing this.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 In the year 1984, the world is divided into three massive countries that are in endless war with each other: Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Each country has a totalitarian government, meaning that the government tries to control everything that its people do.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 The Party kills anyone whom it thinks threatens its grip on power, sometimes for reasons that make no sense.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Winston is hurt badly and told he must stop hating the Party and do everything they want him to do, even if he has to say that "2 + 2 = 5".
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 O'Brien says that once this is finished, Winston will leave the Ministry of Love and will return to a normal life for some months or years.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Orwell got the idea for the book when he saw in the newspapers of London that they listed how much the country's supplies increased (more supplies) during World War II when they were actually very low on supplies and were getting smaller.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 The main character, Winston Smith, lives in the town of London, United Kingdom (although in the novel, the United Kingdom is called "Airstrip One").
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 The Americas, Greenland, Iceland, South Africa, Madagascar, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea, all come together to create the country of Oceania.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Europe (not including the United Kingdom), Russia, and half of Mongolia, make up the country of Eurasia.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 are not part of any of these three countries, as Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia are always fighting over these places.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Emmanuel Goldstein and O'Brien both say that the main role of Big Brother is to be a symbol for the Party.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 The book was an attack on totalitarianism (when a government tries to control people's lives) and dictatorship (rule by one person).
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 The Party are trying to stop people from rebelling, so it destroys words like "freedom" and "love", saying that people can not think of it if there is no word for it.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 In the society, this is supposed to prevent thoughtcrime, which is thinking against the Party, or thinking about the past.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 For example, a person could not say "I want to be free", because there was no word for "free" any more, so the person could not describe what he or she was feeling.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 At the time, it was supposed to make fun of what was later called "politically correct" speech, and "thoughtcrime" made fun of censorship. "
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Newspeak" is also used for military reasons, such as Oceania's Ministry of Peace (in Newspeak: "Minipax"), really the war department.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Words like "Peace", "Truth", "Love", and "Plenty" were used in Newspeak a lot to mean their exact opposites.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Emmanuel Goldstein (who may not be real either) says that the Party makes people think Big Brother is its leader because people find it easier to love one person than a group of people.
Nineteen Eighty-Four 
 Book magazine ranked the character of Big Brother as #59 on its "100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900" list.
Grover Cleveland 
 Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885–1889) and also the 24th (1893–1897) president of the United States.
Grover Cleveland 
 He used the presidential veto power over 500 times, far more than most other presidents, to reject bills he disagreed with.
Grover Cleveland 
 During his second term, he had an emergency surgery for jaw cancer on a boat in the middle of a river to avoid publicity.
Bassist 
 In some types of jazz, and in rockabilly, bluegrass, and in symphony orchestras, bassists play a double bass.
Bassist 
 Many professional rock, pop, country, metal, and funk, rockabilly, and bluegrass, bassists learn to play by performing in groups for many years and by taking private lessons with bass teachers.
Bassist 
 Bassists who play in symphony orchestras, or who play jazz or jazz fusion often learn to play the bass in a conservatory, music school, college, or university.
Bassist 
 College or university degrees in double bass include the Bachelor of Music degree (which takes four years) and the Master of Music degree (which takes two years).
Bassist 
 Bassists, like other musicians, have a much lower average income than many other job categories, such as accountants or administrators.
Bassist 
 Although a tiny number of famous bassists make a large amount of money, and a small number of bassists have full-time jobs in bands or orchestras, most bassists have low incomes.
Bassist 
 Many bassists do not earn enough from playing, so they do other music-related jobs, such as teaching bass.
President of the United States of America 
 President of the United States (of America) is the head of state and leader of the government of the United States of America.
Fascism 
 Fascism is a far-right form of government in which most of the country's power is held by one ruler.
Fascism 
 Under fascism, the economy and other parts of society are heavily and closely controlled by the government, usually by using a form of authoritarian corporatism.
Fascism 
 Three large fascist countries were Italy under Benito Mussolini, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, and Spain under Francisco Franco.
Fascism 
 Philosopher Jason Stanley of Yale University says it is "a cult of the leader who promises national restoration in the face of humiliation brought on by supposed communists, Marxists and minorities and immigrants who are supposedly posing a threat to the character and the history of a nation."
Fascism 
 That is, fascism focuses on one person as leader, fascism says communism is bad, and fascism says that at least one group of people is bad and has caused the nation's problems.
Fascism 
 Under Hitler's fascist Germany, the government blamed Jews, communists, homosexuals, the disabled, Roma and other people for Germany's problems, arrested those people, and took them to camps to be killed.
Fascism 
 Although, officially, the fascist party in Italy was ruled by a "grand council" from 1922 until the end of World War II, Benito Mussolini really had almost all the power in the country.
Fascism 
 Under fascism, Mussolini would say, people would focus on the nation and people would not think about social class.
Fascism 
 However, Mussolini also believed that to make fascism work, he and his followers had to remove anything that could distract people from the nation.
Fascism 
 He also believed he should get to decide who in Italy counted as part of the Italian nation and he should get to throw out or arrest anyone he said did not count as a real Italian.
Fascism 
 Groups of people with weapons would go out into the streets and beat up or even kill people Mussolini did not like.
Fascism 
 Mussolini believed that Italy should be made of white people, so he encouraged white women to have more babies and persecuted people who were not white.
Fascism 
 One of the reasons fascism spread in the early 20th century was because the Russian Revolution had just happened and people were afraid of communism.
Fascism 
 Sometimes landowners and business owners would support fascists because they were afraid of what would happen if the country became communist instead.
Fascism 
 In her work, The Origins of Totalitarianism, published in 1951, Hannah Arendt compared National Socialism, Stalinism and Maoism.
Fascism 
 In 1967, German philosoper Jürgen Habermas warned about a "left-wing fascism" of a protest movement in Germany of the 1960s, commonly known as Ausserparlametarische Opposition, or APO.
Fascism 
 There is more than one reason why people living in democratic states oppose fascism, but the main reason is that in a Fascist government the individual citizen doesn't always have the option to vote, nor do they have the option to live a lifestyle which may be seen as immoral, useless, and unproductive towards society.
Fascism 
 The fascist governments in Italy and Germany were removed after they lost World War II, but fascism continued as military dictatorships under Salazar in Portugal, Franco in Spain, in some parts of Latin America, Africa, and Asia.
Erection 
 An erection () of a body part such as a man's penis, a woman's clitoris or a nipple refers to it becoming larger and harder.
Erection 
 It is widely believed that a man's penis needs to be erect in order for him to take part in sexual intercourse and penetrate his partner's vagina and to ejaculate semen, but all are possible without an erection.
Erection 
 In a healthy male, an erection will usually occur if the man is sexually aroused (made sexually excited) or stimulated.
Erection 
 This can happen if he is touched sexually, or even if he is not touched – for example, if he sees a naked person or thinks about having sex with someone else.
Erection 
 Tissues in the penis called the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis fill with blood, causing the penis to become longer, thicker, harder and to stand upright.
Erection 
 A man's erection usually stops if he is no longer sexually aroused, or after he has had an orgasm and has ejaculated.
Erection 
 An erection will usually not be possible immediately following ejaculation, although adolescent males may be able to achieve erections immediately following ejaculation.
Erection 
 The time period during which an erection cannot be repeated following ejaculation is called the refractory period.
Erection 
 In the past, the erect penis was also a symbol or sign of health and fertility (the ability to give life).
Erection 
 Today, erect penises do not often appear in artworks or movies because many people think that showing a man's penis when it is erect is obscene (not decent).
Erection 
 A lot of people also believe that men with bigger penises are better at making their partners feel good when they are having sex.
Erection 
 The clitoris also has a corpora cavernosa, and when a woman is sexually excited this part of the clitoris fill with blood.
Erection 
 This causes the clitoris and other parts of the woman's sex organs to become larger, harder, redder in colour, and very sensitive to being touched.
Erection 
 Women's nipples become erect when they are breastfeeding (giving milk to their babies from their breasts).
Erection 
 Men and women may also have an erection of their nipples when they are sexually excited, or if they feel cold.
Erection 
 Instead, the body's nervous system makes muscles in the nipples contract (become shorter), causing them to stand up and become slightly harder.
Erection 
 Blood flows out of the corpus spongiosum and corpora cavernosa penis, and the penis goes back to its normal size.
Erection 
 A man who often has problems having or keeping an erection of his penis is said to have erectile dysfunction (ED).
Erection 
 In order for the man to take part in sexual intercourse by putting his penis inside a woman's vagina, his penis needs to become longer, thicker, harder.
Erection 
 The penis usually needs to be at least mildly erect before the man can have an orgasm and ejaculate semen.
Erection 
 Some slang terms for having an erection are getting hard, getting wood and having a hard-on, and an erect penis is informally called a boner, hard-on, stiffy, wood or woody.
Erection 
 Around the whole urethra is tissue called the corpus spongiosum penis (which is Latin for "body of the penis that is like a sponge").
Erection 
 Also inside the penis near its upper surface are two cylindrical tissues called the corpora cavernosa penis (Latin for "bodies of the penis that are like caves"). (
Erection 
 The corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis are filled with many blood vessels called arteries which carry blood.
Erection 
 When a man is sexually aroused or stimulated (made sexually excited) by touch – for example, if he masturbates or another person touches him in a sexual way – the touching is picked up by nerves in the arteries of the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis.
Erection 
 Thus, the corpus spongiosum penis and corpora cavernosa penis all fill with blood and become larger and harder.
Erection 
 The corpora cavernosa penis press against blood vessels called veins that let blood flow out of the penis.
Erection 
 Since less blood can flow out of the penis through the veins, more of it stays in the penis, which remains hard.
Erection 
 During an erection, a valve stops urine from entering the urethra so that only semen flows along it.
Erection 
 A man can also become sexually aroused without being touched, for example, if he sees a naked person or thinks about having sex with someone.
Erection 
 In this case, his brain sends messages through his spinal cord (which is inside his vertebral column or backbone) to his penis and makes an erection happen.
Erection 
 A man can also stop having an erection without having an orgasm and ejaculating, if he is no longer sexually aroused.
Erection 
 As they go back to their normal size, they do not press so much on the veins leading out of the penis.
Erection 
 If it is imagined that a man is standing upright and there is a horizontal line stretching out from the base of his penis, most men's erect penises point upwards from the line at a certain angle.
Erection 
 However, it is common and normal for an erect penis to point nearly vertically upwards, nearly vertically downwards.
Erection 
 The suspensory ligament is a band of tough, stringy tissue that joins a man's penis to the front of his pelvis.
Erection 
 In the table, zero degrees (0°) is pointing straight up against the abdomen, 90° is horizontal and pointing straight forward, and 180° is pointing straight down to the feet.
Erection 
 A curve of up to 30° is considered normal, and medical treatment is usually not needed unless the angle of curvature is more than 45°.
Erection 
 However, if the curvature of a penis changes, this could be caused by an illness called Peyronie's disease (see below).
Erection 
 A survey of 300 men over the age of 18 carried out between 11 March and 17 March 2001 in Cancún, Mexico, found that among those men the average erect human penis was about 14.928 centimetres (5.877 inches) long, and that most of them had an erect penis length of between 14 and 16 centimetres (5.5 and 6.3 inches).
Erection 
 The typical girth or circumference (the length around the outside of the penis) was about 12.63 centimetres (4.972 inches), and most erect penises had a girth of between 12 and 13 centimetres (4.7 and 5.1 inches).
Erection 
 The size of an erect penis generally does not change after puberty, the time when a boy becomes sexually mature.
Erection 
 However, a study that came out in 2006 found that only 35% of men who had gone for such surgery were happy with the results.
Erection 
 The scientific term for this is nocturnal penile tumescence (which means "swelling of the penis at night").
Erection 
 A man who often has problems having or keeping an erection of his penis is said to have erectile dysfunction.
Erection 
 The study of erectile dysfunction comes within andrology, the field of science dealing with men's health.
Erection 
 For example, about 10% of all men in the United Kingdom will have ED happening to them regularly at some time in their lives.
Erection 
 Problems with the brain and nerves – diseases affecting the brain, spinal cord and nerves, such as Alzheimer's disease, clinical depression, diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, panic disorders, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and stroke.
Erection 
 Circulatory problems – diseases that affect the way blood circulates (moves around) the body, such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and blood vessels becoming blocked.
Erection 
 Research shows that the number of men who have ED among those who smoke is about 85% higher compared to men who do not.
Erection 
 Hormonal problems – diseases affecting the testicles or pituitary gland such as a tumor in the pituitary gland. (
Erection 
 A tumor, also spelled tumour, is a bunch of cells growing out of control that can sometimes lead to cancer.)
Erection 
 Testosterone is a hormone (chemical made by the body) that is important in libido (wanting to have sex).
Erection 
 Problems caused by medical treatment and surgery – the nerves and blood vessels involved in erection can be damaged by some types of medical treatment such as using radiation to kill cancer cells; and surgery of the bladder, colon (large intestine), prostate or rectum.
Erection 
 For instance, if men have prostate and bladder cancer surgery they are more likely to suffer from ED because nerves and other tissue around tumors usually need to be taken out together with the tumors.
Erection 
 People who have bipolar disorder suffer from mood swings – they sometimes feel very happy and friendly, then become angry or very sad.
Erection 
 However, it also seems to lower the amount of nitric oxide in the blood vessels of the corpora cavernosa.
Erection 
 Lifestyle and growing older – ED is more common in people who take too much alcohol and illegal drugs, people who are obese (fat in an unhealthy way), and older people.
Erection 
 if thinking about having sex with someone makes him feel anxious or nervous, because he is worried that his sexual partner will think he is not sexy or not good at sexual intercourse;
Erection 
 if there are problems in his relationship with his partner, such as having arguments, no longer being in love, or facing a divorce;
Erection 
 if he is feeling a lot of stress due to his job, or big changes in his life like the death of someone close to him; or
Erection 
 if he is not sure about his gender identity (though he is a man he may feel like a woman) or his sexual identity – whether he is heterosexual (straight) or homosexual (gay).
Erection 
 The matter is made worse because men often do not like talking about their personal problems with other people, so they keep their unhappy feelings to themselves.
Erection 
 However, talking to a doctor or psychiatrist (a doctor who knows a lot about mental problems) is helpful, as he or she may be able to suggest ways of dealing with the problem.
Erection 
 For example, if a man is unable to have erections because his body does not make enough testosterone, he can be given pills to take which help his body to do so.
Erection 
 If the blood vessels or nerves in the corpora cavernosa penis are damaged, a full cure may not be possible.
Erection 
 However, there are some temporary treatments that allow a man to have an erection for long enough to have sex:
Erection 
 Medicines – Medicines in the form of pills that are swallowed such as sildenafil (which is sold as Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis) and vardenafil (Levitra) make the arteries in the corpora cavernosa penis relax, which allows more blood into the penis.
Erection 
 There are also other medicines in cream or liquid form that are put into the opening at the tip of the penis, rubbed on the outside of the penis, or injected into the penis using a syringe (a medical tool with a needle at one end that is poked into the body).
Erection 
 An example of such a medicine is alprostadil, which also works by making the arteries in the penis become wider.
Erection 
 Surgical implants – If other treatments do not work, a last method may be for the impotent man to go for surgery and have a penile implant put into his penis.
Erection 
 After the man has finished having sex, he can press a valve that allows the fluid to flow out from the cylinders.
Erection 
 This means talking to a psychiatrist to try and understand what is making the man feel anxious or worried and to find ways of dealing with the matter.
Erection 
 Even if the ED is not caused by a mental problem but some disease, talking to a psychiatrist can also be useful if the man is very worried.
Erection 
 If a man's erection lasts for more than four hours even though he is no longer sexually excited, this is a medical problem called priapism ().
Erection 
 The condition is named after the Greek god Priapus, whose penis was believed to always be erect (see below).
Erection 
 Priapism is painful, and is a medical emergency because the blood stuck in the penis can become thick and form clots.
Erection 
 In serious cases the tissues of the penis can die, and the penis may have to be amputated (cut off) so that the tissue death does not spread to the rest of the body.
Erection 
 Men who suffer from priapism sometimes have blood diseases like leukemia (a type of cancer of the blood; in the United Kingdom and some other countries it is spelled leukaemia) or sickle-cell disease (which makes the blood cells crescent-shaped).
Erection 
 Problems with the nervous system such as injury to the spinal cord or abnormal growths on it can also lead to priapism.
Erection 
 A 2008 study suggests that too much of the chemical adenosine in the body may cause priapism since it makes blood vessels widen which lets more blood flow into the penis.
Erection 
 When a man with priapism is brought to the emergency department of a hospital, a doctor will usually try to remove blood from the corpora cavernosa penis by aspirating it (sucking it out) using a syringe.
Erection 
 If this is not enough, a chemical called phenylephrine (/feen-il-eff-rin/) may be injected into the penis to try and make the blood vessels become narrower.
Erection 
 If this also does not work, the doctor will make a shunt (a hole or passage) between the corpora cavernosa penis and corpus spongiosum penis.
Erection 
 For men who have priapism again and again, it has been found that medicines such as sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis) may help.
Erection 
 It is a piece of stone carved to look like a penis that archaeologists believe is about 28,000 years old. (
Erection 
 Archaeologists are scientists who study the past by looking for things that people have left behind.)
Erection 
 From the fourth millennium B.C. (4000–3001 B.C.), Ancient Egyptians worshipped Min as the god of reproduction and the maker of all things.
Erection 
 The Ancient Greeks believed in a god called Priapus who had a very large penis that was always erect.
Erection 
 He was thought to protect livestock (animals kept by humans for food, milk, leather or wool), fruit plants and gardens, and men's sex organs.
Erection 
 He was also seen as able to chase away evil, and as a protector of sailors, fishermen and others needing good luck.
Erection 
 Long after the Roman Empire ended and many people became Christian, Priapus was still seen as a symbol of health and fertility.
Erection 
 A 13th-century book called the Lanercost Chronicle, which is a history of northern England and Scotland, talks about someone putting up a statue of Priapus to try and stop a disease from spreading among cattle.
Erection 
 Some Native Americans in the Southwestern United States believe in a fertility god called Kokopelli who is in charge of childbirth and agriculture (the growing of plants and animals for food and other uses).
Erection 
 Kokopelli is sometimes shown as a man playing a flute with a humpback (a back that is bent forwards), things like feathers sticking out from his head, and a very big penis.
Erection 
 Today, phalluses do not often appear in artworks or movies (except in pornographic movies which show people having sex with each other).
Erection 
 This is because many people think that showing a man's penis when it is erect is obscene (not decent).
Erection 
 In 2006, it was reported that an Internet survey of 52,031 heterosexual (straight) men and women showed that men who thought that their penises were larger than the average size believed they were more good-looking.
Erection 
 Another study that also came out in 2006 in the Netherlands found that out of 251 homosexual (gay) men who were asked, most felt it was better to have a large penis, and those who thought they had one were happy about their bodies.