the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Kinetic energy 
 which clearly suggests that only conservative forces can have potential energy associated with them; see conservation of energy.
Kinetic energy 
 is the moment of inertia (resistance to angular acceleration or deceleration, equal to the product of the mass and the square of its perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation);
Potential energy 
 In physics, potential energy is the energy which an object has due to its position in a force field or which a system has due to the way its parts are arranged.
Potential energy 
 Common types include the gravitational potential energy of an object that depends on its vertical position and mass, the elastic potential energy of an extended spring, and the electric potential energy of a charge in an electric field.
Potential energy 
 Potential energy is often associated with restoring forces such as a spring or the force of gravity.
Potential energy 
 The action of stretching the spring or lifting the mass is performed by an external force that works against the force field of the potential.
Potential energy 
 If the external force is removed the force field acts on the body to perform the work as it moves the body back to the initial position, reducing the stretch of the spring or causing a body to fall.
Potential energy 
 Physicists say that potential energy is the difference between the energy of an object in a given position and its energy at a reference position.
Potential energy 
 Stretching a rubber band increases its elastic potential energy, which is a form of electric potential energy.
Potential energy 
 A mixture of a fuel and an oxidant has a chemical potential energy, which is another form of electric potential energy.
Potential energy 
 Gravitational potential energy is experienced by an object when height and mass is a factor in the system.
Potential energy 
 If an object is lifted a certain distance from the surface from the Earth, the force experienced is caused by weight and height.
Potential energy 
 The total work done by gravitational potential energy when an object falls from position 1 to position 2 is:
Potential energy 
 Electric potential energy is experienced by charges both different and alike, as they repel or attract each other.
Potential energy 
 Charges can either be positive (+) or negative (-), where opposite charges attract and similar charges repel.
Potential energy 
 If two charges were placed a certain distance away from each other, the potential energy stored between the charges can be calculated by:
Ship 
 By 1200 BC the Phoenicians and Greeks had begun to make bigger sailing ships which were about 30 metres (100 feet) long and could carry 90180 tonnes of cargo.
Ship 
 The 8th century saw the rise of the Vikings, who were famous for their "longships" and which were mainly used for raiding other countries, but also for trading.
Ship 
 Sailing ships were used for thousands of years, but they were very important from the Age of Discovery to the 19th century.
Ship 
 The Chinese admiral Zheng He commanded a fleet of large 'treasure ships' on seven voyages all over Asia up to East-Africa in the early fifteenth century.
Ship 
 The most successful and largest fleet in the 17th century was the Dutch fleet (see the Netherlands).
Ship 
 For trade and transport the Dutch often used a particular kind of trading ship, called a flute (fluyt in Dutch).
Ship 
 At one time, the steamships Titanic, Olympic, and Britannic were the largest ships in the world, Titanic sank on her maiden voyage after hitting an iceberg, becoming one of the most famous shipwrecks of all time, the Olympic was Titanic 's nearly identical twin, and actually set sail before Titanic and was scrapped in the 1930s after a very successful career including her being a passenger liner and a warship in World War I. The Britannic was the largest of these three sister ships, and was supposed to be more grand and elegant than the Titanic, but before she set sail on her maiden voyage, WWI broke out and she was stripped of her elegant furniture and elaborate paneling and became a hospital ship.
Ship 
 During her term as a hospital ship, she was sunk by either a mine or torpedo, no one knows for sure.
Ship 
 The Titanic lies at the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Nova Scotia, and the Britannic lies in the Aegean Sea, off the coast of the Island of Kea.
Ship 
 The main kinds are container ships for mostly manufactured goods, and bulk carriers including oil tankers.
Ship 
 It is 488m long and has the internal capacity greater than the total volume of four large aircraft carriers.
Boat 
 Expensive boats may have parts from fiberglass or composite materials and some even have helicopter pads.
Boat 
 The Pesse Canoe is likely the oldest boat recovered to date as it was built sometime around 8,000 BCE
Navy 
 It may have special boats that can go underwater, called submarines, or another kind of special boat that is meant to carry airplanes, called aircraft carriers.
Navy 
 Originally, Naval war was fought by ramming other ships and then jumping onto them to fight the crew.
Navy 
 Steam engines allowed them move while carrying the armor, and better ones soon made them much faster.
Navy 
 These early warships, called ironclads, are thought to have begun the type of Naval warfare used today.
Adware 
 Adware is an advertising computer program that can be put there by other people on someone's computer, sometimes without their permission.
Adware 
 It is controversial because sometimes businesses put the program there so they can see what people are doing or what web pages they are browsing.
Adware 
 They then put an advertisement that is of the same subject as the web-page the person is looking at.
Adware 
 This can be good if the person is trying to buy something, but many people do not want advertisements.
Adware 
 Many people also do not want other people to find out what they are doing or what web pages they are looking at.
Adware 
 When someone downloads it, it installs adware on their computer that then sends advertisements to the computer.
Adware 
 Some people do not like this so they use an illegally changed version of this program called Kazaa Lite.
Gender 
 Gender is a word that is used to talk about how people express masculine (traits most people think of as male) or feminine (traits most people think of as female) traits.
Gender 
 It is commonly used for a person's sex (male or female) but this word only means someone’s biology (body parts).
Gender 
 In 1955, a scientist began to use the word gender in new ways when referring to people, in a way that was related to their 'sex' but not quite the same.
Gender 
 Before the 1950s, the term 'gender' was used only in the field of grammar, and only to distinguish a category of words that are called 'feminine nouns' from other words that are 'masculine nouns'.[1][2] Early Indo-European languages~had three genders.
Gender 
 Languages that come from Latin like Spanish, French, and Italian have lost one, and their nouns are either feminine or masculine in gender.
Gender 
 According to the dictionary, the word had actually been used as a non-gender binary pronoun since the 1300s.
Gender 
 Around the time Merriam Webster made this announcement, artist Sam Smith announced that their correct pronouns were actually they/them.
Gender 
 Typically, for those who identify as female, the correct pronouns are she/her, and for males, he/him.
Gender 
 Many people often use the terms "sex " and "gender" interchangeably, however, some people now assign them two different meanings.
Gender 
 They use the term "sex" to refer to the biological assignment of an individual, which is often based on scientific knowledge.
Gender 
 The problem lies in what happens when an individual falls outside of the typical categories of "male" or "female".
Gender 
 Some medical professionals have turned to the Karyotype method to look at the sex chromosomes to determine biological sex. "
Gender 
 These terms are applied to people based on their sex, or sometimes on the basis of culturally constructed characteristics.
Gender 
 Although many people may be biologically assigned a sex, the gender they believe themselves to be may not align with this sex.
Gender 
 An individual's gender is often assumed by outsiders based on cultural norms: outward appearance, body shape and size, physical activity, etc.
Gender 
 Although an individual's gender identity is determined by psychology, a gender identity can be constructed by wearing particular clothing, language, actions and such, that are associated with that gender in a given society.
Gender 
 In 1955, John Money created the term gender role and began to use it to mean something different from sex.
Gender 
 An example of this would be how some people believe feminine or female people should cook and clean rather than play sports.
Gender 
 These roles change over time and differ based on different cultures, but are often ideas that are created by people rather than coming from nature.
Gender 
 The term identity means the mental image someone has of themself as well as some kind of similarity with others in some particular way.
Gender 
 Gender identity, specifically, refers to the experiences someone has that are similar to a person of a particular gender.
Gender 
 Developmental psychologists have found that the development of an identity begins in early adolescence.
Gender 
 During adolescence, children begin to internalize the gender roles in their surroundings and "gender intensification" occurs.
Gender 
 Gender intensification means that the child feels more pressure to conform to socially sanctioned gender norms, resulting in deeper gender role differentiation for boys and girls.
Gender 
 Research done with animals has shown that pre-natal sex hormones affect the sexual differentiation of the brain.
Gender 
 As such binary refers to an idea in which there are only two possible options that are often opposite.
Gender 
 This is how most people thought of gender throughout history in many parts of the world with male and female being the only two options.
Gender 
 Thinking of gender in this way can lead to a society with strict gender roles that are in place for a long time to think that those are natural or biological roles that each option has to conform to at birth.
Gender 
 Examples of this are women who are not allowed access to education or jobs or men who are expected to not be emotional or soft.
Gender 
 Strict binary gender roles are also often tied to reasons for oppression of sexualities outside of the majority.
Gender 
 Societies often enforce gender binaries due to concepts like tradition and the idea that their stability relies on keeping this binary in place.
Gender 
 The term LGBTQ is constantly evolving and adding terms to the acronym as knowledge of the community becomes more widely known.
Gender 
 As of 2020, the acronym has expanded to LGBTQQIAAP, which stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Queer, Questioning, Intersex, Asexual, Ally, and Pansexual.
Gender 
 Intersex is the word used to describe the condition where a person has genitals that are not clearly male or female.
Gender 
 There is a variety of ways this condition may physically manifest including infants that have enlarged clitorises or a combination of elements of both the male and female genitalia.
Gender 
 Sex assignment is often performed on infants that have obvious intersex characteristics, this is often referred to as intersex genital mutilation.
Gender 
 Some have recently suggested that medically unnecessary surgeries such as intersex genital mutilation be delayed until the child is old enough to make a medically informed decision with counseling.
Gender 
 Many intersex individuals may even go their whole lives without knowing that they are intersex due to a chromosomal abnormality.
Gender 
 Typically, females' sex chromosomes are XX and males XY, however, XXY (Klinefelter syndrome), XXXY, XXXXY, and XYY are some other possibilities.
Gender 
 Although many societies still exist under a gender binary, more and more around the world are becoming more accepting of ideas of gender outside of strict male and female categories.
Gender 
 An important thing to know about gender in this form is that the people who exist within them have always existed but have not always been free to express themselves.
Gender 
 One example of this is people who are transgender, those who were labeled based on their biological sex, but eventually come to realize that label does not fit what they identify with.
Gender 
 In addition to this, some people do not experience gender in a way that fits into a binary at all, and these people are called either non binary or genderqueer.
Gender 
 It is a common practice in hospitals that an intersex baby will have a surgery that makes them one sex.
Gender 
 Doctors do this with the belief it will help the child later on in life as they begin to develop during puberty.
Gender 
 However, it can cause mental and emotional issues for the child if they begin to struggle with gender identity.
Gender 
 Intersexuality is not a well accepted or understood idea in most places, since most people have never heard of it or are willing to accept people who are.
Dutch language 
 It is also spoken in the northern half of Belgium (the region called Flanders), and in the South American country of Suriname.
Dutch language 
 A language known as Afrikaans was developed from Dutch by the people in southern Africa and is now spoken mainly in South Africa but also in nearby Namibia.
Dutch language 
 Dutch is a West Germanic language The West Germanic branch is divided into English, Frisian, German and Dutch.
Dutch language 
 The North Germanic languages of Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Icelandic are also part of the Germanic language branch.
Dutch language 
 The Dutch between 1170 and 1500 is called Middle Dutch (Middelnederlands), which is also called Diets and so that is why it is called Dutch in English.
Dutch language 
 The word "Dutch" itself came from the Proto-Germanic word theodiscus, which means "language of the common people" and then was also used to refer to the Germans and their language.
Dutch language 
 ij/ei – typical Dutch sound, the same as "ej" in Esperanto (not in Polish) In Amsterdam, the sound instead is "i" in ice.
Dutch language 
 In most words, where an open syllable ends with e it is a short e. Therefore, open syllables with a long e (ee) are written as ee.
Dutch language 
 g/ch – not pronounced as the English G; the Dutch G is pronounced in the back of the throat with a "scratching" sound.
Dutch language 
 In the south of the Netherlands, the G is spoken differently (so called soft G) than in the north (hard G).
Dutch language 
 The ott is used when something happens now, or regularly (like Hij eet regelmatig (He eats regularly)).
Dutch language 
 Most verbs are conjugated (changed) in a regular form (these verbs are called regelmatige werkwoorden (regular verbs)).
Dutch language 
 If the -en is then added to the stem (like with wij), the written form becomes short again, but it is still said as a long vowel).
Dutch language 
 Mistakes are common because some verbs are add a D, but others add a T. The "'t kofschip" rule is that the verb without -en (the stem in most verbs) ends with a consonant, which is also in "'t kofschip", the verb is changed with a T:
Dutch language 
 In vrezen (to fear), the stem of the verb is vrees and it looks as if itvis changed with a T. However, it changes instead to a D because vrezen without -en is vrez.
Dutch language 
 The form of zijn + aan het comes before the infinitive: Ik ben aan het lopen, which means I am walking (at the moment).
Creative Commons licenses 
 The Creative Commons licenses relates to the name of several copyright licenses released on December 16, 2002.
Creative Commons licenses 
 Attribution (BY): Allow others to copy, distribute, display and perform the work and evolved versions of it.
Creative Commons licenses 
 Noncommercial (NC): Allow others to copy, distribute, display and perform the work and evolved version of it.
Creative Commons licenses 
 It is possible to combine the license elements to allow people to use a work under certain conditions.
Creative Commons licenses 
 With this license other people can use the work for free, but they must give credit to the original creator, and when they make something new with the work they must give it the same "CC BY-SA" license.
Creative Commons licenses 
 The Free Software Foundation thinks that the Creative Commons system is confusing, because people often forget to tell which of the licenses they use.
Creative Commons licenses 
 Portions of this article are taken from the Creative Commons website, published under the Creative Commons Attribution License v1.0
Marshall Islands 
 The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a Micronesian island nation in the western Pacific Ocean.
Marshall Islands 
 Roughly 10% of the population of the Marshall Islands can now be found in northwest Arkansas, U.S. Most live and work in the city of Springdale, a community of roughly 50,000.
Marshall Islands 
 Each year, the Marshallese host a homecoming event so friends and relatives can get together to celebrate, stay in touch with politics at home, and spread their island culture.
Marshall Islands 
 They meet at the Jones Center for Families in Springdale and have dancing, feasting, volleyball, and basketball.
Marshall Islands 
 As a population, they are devoted to family and church and bring island dance and song to this corner of Arkansas.
Alphabet 
 To make the alphabet work better, more signs assist the reader: punctuation marks, spaces, standard reading direction, and so on.
Alphabet 
 It seems that the idea of an alphabet – a script based entirely upon sound – has been copied and adapted to suit many different languages.
Alphabet 
 Although no alphabet fits its language perfectly, they are flexible enough to fit any language approximately.
Alphabet 
 The Roman alphabet, the Cyrillic, and a few others come from the ancient Greek alphabet, which dates back to about 1100 to 800BC.p167 The Greek alphabet was probably developed from the Phoenician script, which appeared somewhat earlier, and had some similar letter-shapes.
Alphabet 
 The Semitic group of languages includes Arabic, Maltese, Hebrew and also Aramaic, the language spoken by Jesus.
Alphabet 
 We do not know much about how the alphabetic idea arose, but the Phoenicians, a trading people, came up with letters which were adapted by the early Greeks to produce their alphabet.
Alphabet 
 Arabic script has vowels which may, or may not, be shown by diacritics (small marks above or below the line).
Alphabet 
 The Greek alphabet even has two vowels (Eta) and Epsilon) for 'e' and two (Omega and Omicron) for 'o', to distinguish between the long and short sounds.
Alphabet 
 It appears that careful thought went into both the Phoenician invention and the Greek adaptation, but no details survive of either process.
Alphabet 
 Semitic scripts apparently derive from Proto-Sinaitic, a script of which only 31 inscriptions (plus 17 doubtful) are known.
Alphabet 
 It is thought by some researchers that the original source of this script was the Egyptian hieratic script, which by the late Middle Kingdom (about 1900BC) had added some alphabetic signs for representing the consonants of foreign names.
Alphabet 
 In the past such writing systems were used by many cultures, but today they are almost only used by languages people speak in Asia.
Alphabet 
 A syllabary uses one symbol to indicate each syllable of a word, instead of one symbol for each letter of the word.
Alphabet 
 For example, a syllabary would use one symbol to mean the syllable "ga", instead of two letters of the alphabet "g" and "a".
Alphabet 
 Japanese uses a mix of the Chinese writing (kanji) and two syllabaries called hiragana and katakana.
Alphabet 
 Modern Japanese often also uses romaji, which is the Japanese syllabary written in the Roman alphabet.
Alphabet 
 The Koreans used the Chinese writing in the past, but they created their own alphabet called hangul.
Alphabet 
 Originally, 1200 BC in the Shang dynasty, Chinese characters were mainly "pictographic", using pictures to show words or ideas.
Alphabet 
 These are a pair of symbols, one for meaning (semantics) and the other for pronunciation.p99 In many cases the P and S parts are put together into one joint character.
County 
 In Ontario, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, these are local government units, but in Quebec and Prince Edward Island they are now only geographical units.
County 
 On Mainland China under the People's Republic of China, counties are the third level of local government.
County 
 On Taiwan, the county is the highest governmental level below the Republic of China central government.
County 
 There are about 2,000 counties in China; this number is about the same as in  the Han dynasty, 2,000 years ago.
County 
 But French people use the word county (comté) in the name of the Free County region, the old Free County of Burgundy.
County 
 In the 1970s in Northern Ireland and in the 1990s in the Republic of Ireland, there was a change in the county numbers and borders (where they started and finished).
County 
 In the Republic, for example, the change broke Dublin County into four parts: Dublin City, Dún Laoghaire - Rathdown, Fingal, and South Dublin. '
County 
 The towns Cork, Galway, Limerick, and Waterford are now separated from the countryside areas of their counties.
County 
 After New Zealand ended its provinces in 1876, they began using a county system as in other countries.
County 
 During the second half of the 20th century, many people went to the country counties from nearby cities.
County 
 In English we normally call the Polish second-level organisation unit powiat a "county" or "district".
County 
 In the United Kingdom there are 92 traditional counties (also known as shires), 86 in Great Britain and 6 in Northern Ireland.
County 
 In medieval times, some important cities got the status of counties, for example London, Bristol and Coventry.
County 
 The name "county" is also used in 48 of the 50 states of the United States, for the next government unit smaller than the state.
County 
 In Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, they have no governmental use; they are only geographic names.
County 
 In other places than New England, counties are for the police, water, gas and electricity, libraries, statistics and birth certificates.
New York University 
 It is the largest private university in the United States, and is highly regarded in the nation as well as around the world.
New York University 
 In 2020, it was ranked as the 11th best university in the United States by the QS World University Rankings: USA, and as the 28th best university in the world by U.S. News & World Report.
New York University 
 In addition, NYU is highly ranked in the fields of Law, Medicine, Mathematics, Business, Psychology, Communications, Performing Arts, Film, Economics, and Philosophy.
New York University 
 The university was founded as University of the City of New York in 1831 by a prominent group of New York City residents led by then United States Secretary of the Treasury, Albert Gallatin.
New York University 
 37 Nobel Prize winners have been produced by NYU, the 12th most in the United States and 19th most in the world.
New York University 
 Three heads of state attended NYU: Ma Ying-jeou of the Republic of China, Ephraim Katzir of Israel, and Guillermo Endara of Panama.
New York University 
 Many American politicians also attended NYU, including Bill de Blasio, Carol Bellamy, and Rudy Giuliani.
New York University 
 Many successful actors and movie directors attended NYU, including Martin Scorcese, Angelina Jolie, Alec Baldwin, Spike Lee, Ang Lee, Mahershala Ali, Woody Allen, and Adam Sandler.
New York University 
 Other famous alumni include the creator of the polio vaccine Jonas Salk, singer Lady Gaga, Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, author Suzanne Collins, and former special counsel Robert Mueller.
New York University 
 NYU is one of the places where 5G was created, as well as where many of the foundations of modern electromagnetic theory were discovered.