the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Brahma 
 However, the mythological story tells that Shiva ordered Bherav to cut one of the heads of Brahma because Brahma lied, saying that he had found the finite source of the actually infinite Linga of light that was Shiva's manifestation.
Brahma 
 The tradition also states that the remaining four heads of Brahma represent many aspects of Hinduism.
Brahma 
 It is said that the four heads of Brahma are eternally reciting the four Vedas in penance for having lied.
Asexual reproduction 
 At one stage they have sexual reproduction, at another they simply multiply by splitting, or producing eggs which develop without fertilisation (aphids).
Asexual reproduction 
 Budding is similar to binary fission, but it is used by plants and some animals, which cannot simply split in half as bacteria can.
Asexual reproduction 
 It is when a small part of a plant or animal breaks off and then, while they are separated from their "mother", they start to grow until both the "parent" and the "offspring" are the same size and both are capable of budding again.
Asexual reproduction 
 Examples occur in water fleas, rotifers, aphids, stick insects, some ants, bees and parasitic wasps.
Asexual reproduction 
 Some plants may form a clonal colony, where all the individuals are clones, and the clones may cover a large area.
Asexual reproduction 
 The asexual spores have the genetic material inside, which allows them to make a whole new organism identical to its parent.
International Monetary Fund 
 As the Second World War ended, most countries found that international values faced many restrictions and were not smooth.
International Monetary Fund 
 Leaders of many countries thought over these matters and discussed them in meetings and agreed on the Bretton Woods system.
International Monetary Fund 
 Thus, after the Second World War, many countries felt the need to have an organization to get help in monetary matters between countries.
International Monetary Fund 
 The IMF does a number of supervisory works relating to financial dealings between different countries.
International Monetary Fund 
 This is because they have given more money to IMF by way of first subscriptions, and so have larger share of voting rights.
International Monetary Fund 
 Despite many bad comments about IMF,  research shows that more than 60 percent of Asians and 70 percent of Africans feel that IMF has had a positive effect on their country.
São Paulo F.C. 
 São Paulo Futebol Clube, usually called São Paulo FC or just São Paulo, is a very traditional Brazilian football team from São Paulo.
São Paulo F.C. 
 Twenty-two won state championships, six Brazilian Championships - besides being the only one to win it three times, in 2006, 2007 and 2008, three Libertadores and three World Club Championship.
São Paulo F.C. 
 Winners (21): 1931, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1970, 1971, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1998, 2000, 2005
São Paulo F.C. 
 Runners-up (19): 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1952, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1963, 1967, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2006
World Bank Group 
 The World Bank Group gives advice and finance to member countries for economic development and reducing poverty.
World Bank Group 
 The Group has its headquarters in Washington, D.C.. It also has offices in 124 other member countries.
World Bank Group 
 Many countries met and decided to start a Bretton Woods system including an international organization to provide finance to member countries.
World Bank Group 
 The purpose was to help France to again build industry and other important things like roads destroyed during the Second World War.
World Bank Group 
 In short, the World Bank Group’s main mission is 1) to fight poverty and 2) to improve the living standards of people in the developing world.
World Bank Group 
 Beside giving direct money and finance, the World Bank Group provides advice and assistance to developing countries on almost every aspect of economic development.
World Bank Group 
 This has attracted criticism as it reduces the country’s independence to run its economy in its own way.
World Bank Group 
 As of November 1, 2004 the United States held 16.4% of total votes, Japan 7.9%, Germany 4.5%, and the United Kingdom and France each held 4.3%.
World Bank Group 
 In spite of several criticisms, the World Bank Group’s role in economic development and reduction of poverty has continued in many countries.
International Court of Justice 
 The International Court of Justice (French La Cour internationale de justice (CIJ), is an international organization.
International Court of Justice 
 But, in 1986, the United States of America did not accept the court’s views on all matters, but rather selectively, on a case-to-case basis.
International Court of Justice 
 If a serving judge dies, another judge, from the same country he or she belonged to is generally elected to fill the vacant position.
International Court of Justice 
 Elections are staggered, thus five judges (one-third of the Court) come up for election every three years.
International Court of Justice 
 The fifteen permanent judges are elected from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
International Court of Justice 
 The election process is set out in Articles 4-12 of the ICJ statute Generally, five members of the Security Council of the United Nations always have a judge from their country.
International Court of Justice 
 Thus, the countries in dispute have a right to nominate one judge each for that particular case, if desired.
International Court of Justice 
 Rosenne S, Rosenne's the world court: what it is and how it works 6th ed (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2003).
Indian independence movement 
 The Indian independence movement was a movement from 1857 until 15 August 1947, when India got its independence from the British Raj.
Indian independence movement 
 The Regulating Act of 1773, the India Act of 1784, and the Charter Act of 1813 were designed to help trade with India.
Indian independence movement 
 Before the First War of Independence (1857), Indians in different parts of India had revolted against the British.
Indian independence movement 
 Revolts by many local rulers of Tamil people in southern India like Dheeran Chinnamalai, Veerapandiya Kattabomman ...etc.
Indian independence movement 
 In 1825 in Karnataka kittur Chennamma rejected Doctrine of Lapsi and refused British rulers any royalty.
Indian independence movement 
 India's First War of Independence (by this name later a book was published by V.D Savarkar) was a revolt of Indian soldiers and people (rulers and peasants) against British rule.
Indian independence movement 
 The rebellion by Indian troops of the British Raj started in May 1857 and continued until December 1858.
Indian independence movement 
 The British rulers continued to forcibly take regions ruled by Indians and made these regions part of the British Raj.
Indian independence movement 
 They also made the Indian soldiers of their army use a special type of cartridge (immediate cause of the rebel).
Indian independence movement 
 Rebellion broke out when a soldier called Mangal Pandey attacked a British sergeant and wounded an adjutant.
Indian independence movement 
 The British forces reached Delhi, and they surrounded the city from 1st July 1857 until 31st August 1857.
Indian independence movement 
 The massacre at Kanpur (July 1857) and the siege of Lucknow (June to November 1857) were also important.
Indian independence movement 
 However, some guerrilla fighting in many places continued until early in 1859 and Tantia Tope was captured and executed until April 1859.
Indian independence movement 
 The Parliament of the United Kingdom withdrew the right of the British East India Company to rule India in November 1858.
Indian independence movement 
 The United Kingdom started ruling India directly through its representative called the Viceroy of India(earlier governor-general of India).
Indian independence movement 
 The British sent Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal Emperor, out of India, and kept him in Rangoon (now called Yangon in Burmese), Burma where he died in 1862.
Indian independence movement 
 They increased the number of British soldiers, and allowed only British soldiers to handle artillery.
Indian independence movement 
 The period following India's First War of Independence was an important period in the Indian independence movement.
Indian independence movement 
 Many leaders emerged at the national and provincial levels, and the Indians became more aware of their rights.
Indian independence movement 
 Social movements also helped in shaping people's outlook, tried for social changes, and tried to remove bad social practices and evils like illiteracy and caste system.
Indian independence movement 
 They included men like Swami Vivekananda, Ramakrishna , Sri Aurobindo, Subramanya Bharathy, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Rabindranath Tagore and Dadabhai Naoroji.
Indian independence movement 
 They spread the message of self-confidence, removing of social evils, and making India free from domination of foreign power.
Indian independence movement 
 This concept of Swaraj later became a main policy and philosophy of India's independence movement in the following decades until India became independent.
Indian independence movement 
 In 1885, at the suggestion of Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, seventy-three Indian delegates met in Bombay.
Indian independence movement 
 The suggestions generally related to civil rights and opportunities for Indians in the government jobs.
Indian independence movement 
 Despite its claim to represent all Indians, it represented only the educated and higher class of the society.
Indian independence movement 
 Many Muslims had become distrustful of Hindu reformers who raised their voice against matters like religious conversion and killing of cows for their meat.
Indian independence movement 
 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan launched a separate movement for Muslims, and founded in 1875 a college in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh state, India.
Indian independence movement 
 By 1900, the Indian National Congress had become a national party, but did not represent all groups of Indian society, particularly the Muslims.
Indian independence movement 
 In 1905, Lord Curzon (George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston), the Viceroy and Governor-General (1899-1905) of India divided Bengal province into two provinces: Eastern Bengal & Assam, with its capital at Dhaka, and West Bengal, with its capital at Calcutta (Kolkata).
Indian independence movement 
 The people became very angry at that partition (division), and created the phrase "divide and rule" for the policy followed by the British Empire.
Indian independence movement 
 The leading intellectual figures of India at that time expressed their unhappiness at this partition.
Indian independence movement 
 For example, Rabindranath Tagore, the most famous Indian poet (originally from Bengal) composed a poem against this partition.
Indian independence movement 
 About 1.3 million Indian soldiers went to many parts of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East to fight.
Indian independence movement 
 Many Indians, including the princes and rich people of India, contributed money and materials to the war funds of the United Kingdom.
Indian independence movement 
 In August 1917, Edwin Samuel Montagu, the Secretary of State for India, announced in the British Parliament about many steps to give more rights to Indians.
Indian independence movement 
 A new law named the Government of India Act of 1919 gave many rights to the Indians in the provincial government.
Indian independence movement 
 The British administrators kept matters like taxation, finance, and law and order under their control.
Indian independence movement 
 Under this law, the government got many powers, including the ability to arrest people and keep them in prisons without a trial.
Indian independence movement 
 The positive impact of reform was seriously undermined in 1919 by the Rowlatt Act, named after the recommendations made the previous year to the Imperial Legislative Council by the Rowlatt Commission, which had been appointed to investigate "seditious conspiracy."
Indian independence movement 
 The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Black Act, vested the Viceroy's government with extraordinary powers to quell sedition by silencing the press, detaining political activists without trial, and arresting any individuals suspected of sedition or treason without a warrant.
Indian independence movement 
 In protest, a nationwide cessation of work (hartal) was called, marking the beginning of widespread, although not nationwide, popular discontent.
Indian independence movement 
 The British military commander, Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire at the civilians without any warning.
Indian independence movement 
 Congress forced Britishers to investigate massacre of jallianwala later, a tehkikat committee was made by congress.
Indian independence movement 
 After Gandhi was thrown off a train because he was a colored person sitting in a first-class seat, he took that emotion and used it to begin to fight the injustices that many people of color faced at the time.
Indian independence movement 
 He became successful and the government of South Africa removed most of such rules and restrictions.
Indian independence movement 
 Under the leadership of Gandhi, Indians began to use a different method to get freedom over the next few years.
Indian independence movement 
 In December 1929, the Indian National Congress Party agreed to start a movement for complete independence from British rule.
Indian independence movement 
 They decided to observe 26th January 1930 as the complete Independence Day (this is the reason why India celebrate republic day on 26 January).
Indian independence movement 
 Gandhi started this movement, leading 72 people on a 400 kilometer route from Ahmedabad to Dandi (both in the Indian state of Gujarat), on the coast of the Arabian Sea.
Indian independence movement 
 There they made salt from the seawater and broke a law of British India prohibiting making salt without paying taxes, so this event is referred to as the Salt March.
Indian independence movement 
 Many Indians did not believe in such peaceful protests, claiming that the British would not give independence to Indians so easily.
Indian independence movement 
 The rulers of the British Raj made a new law to govern India, named the Government of India Act 1935.
Indian independence movement 
 It had three major aims: to establish a federal system with many provinces, to give self-ruling position (autonomy) to the provinces, and to give the Muslim minority protection through giving them some separate electorates.
Indian independence movement 
 The members of the Indian National Congress won in five provinces, and held upper position in two more provinces.
Indian independence movement 
 British rulers of India wanted the Indians to fight and die in the name of freedom, yet they had denied this freedom to India and the Indians for more than a hundred years.
Indian independence movement 
 This created a lot of dissatisfaction among Indians, and two big movements for India's independence took shape.
Indian independence movement 
 Subhas Chandra Bose and many leaders did not like the British decision to drag India into the Second World War.
Indian independence movement 
 He had twice (in 1937 and 1939) become president of the Indian National Congress Party, the leading Indian political party of that time.
Indian independence movement 
 The British government of India put on trial three Indian National Army officers at the Red Fort in Delhi.
Indian independence movement 
 Ultimately, the British ruled that these officers were guilty, but they set them free seeing the public anger.
Indian independence movement 
 When India became independent, the government of India did not allow the former officers and soldiers of the INA to join the armed forces of the independent India.
Indian independence movement 
 Many consider Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose a controversial figure due to his association with the Axis Powers.
Indian independence movement 
 Gandhi's slogan "Do or Die" became a national slogan, and the movement became the Quit India Movement.
Indian independence movement 
 At the beginning of the Second World War, the Indian National Congress Party had supported the British, but they had demanded freedom for India after the war.
Indian independence movement 
 On 14th July 1942, the Indian National Congress Party passed a resolution demanding complete independence from the British rule.
Indian independence movement 
 In 1944, the British set him free fearing that Gandhi's death might result in a very large protest by Indians.
Indian independence movement 
 The Second World War had reduced the economic, political, and military strength of the British Empire.
Indian independence movement 
 After the Second World War, most of them were no longer willing to support the British ruling class in India.
Indian independence movement 
 By early 1946, those leaders set free all the political prisoners held in India and opened independence discussions with the Indian National Congress Party.
Indian independence movement 
 On the 14th of August 1947 Pakistan gained independence and a day later on the 15th of August India gained its independence as well.
Indian independence movement 
 A short time after that, Gandhi, who was aging and ill, died from a bullet fired by a Hindu extremist named Nathuram Godse.
Indian independence movement 
 On 3rd June 1947, the Viceroy Lord Mountbatten announced partition of India into two countries: union of India, and an Islamic Pakistan.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel is a document that announced the establishment of the independent and sovereign state (country) of Israel.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 The "First Jewish Commonwealth" ended with the destruction of Solomon's Temple, and the second with the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem two thousand years ago.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 They had gathered to decide acceptance of an American proposal for a truce or to declare a new state of Israel.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 At mid night of May 14th, 1948, a member of the Council read the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 First few sentences stated the reasons for the declaration and the right of the Jews for an independent country.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 Here they first attained to statehood, created cultural values of national and universal significance and gave to the world the eternal Book of Books.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 After being forcibly exiled from their land, the people kept faith with it throughout their Dispersion and never ceased to pray and hope for their return to it and for the restoration in it of their political freedom.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 Impelled by this historic and traditional attachment, Jews strove in every successive generation to re-establish themselves in their ancient homeland.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 The United States, the Soviet Union, and many other major countries of the world accepted the state of Israel.
Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
 Many countries of the world did not recognize Israel, but establish trading and other relations with it.
Parvati 
 According to Hinduism and Hindu mythology, Parvati is considered to be a mother goddess by many people.
Parvati 
 In her form with two arms, Parvati holds her right hand up in blessing and holds a lotus flower in her left hand.
Pan American Games 
 The Pan American Games were going to be started in 1932, but World War II caused the first Pan American Games to happen on 1951.
Multilingualism 
 Multilingualism is useful in many kinds of work, partly because international trade is more common than in past centuries.
Multilingualism 
 Some countries and organizations having more than one official language hire people who speak more than one, so they can work with more people.
Multilingualism 
 Some linguists think there are more multilingual people in the world than monolingual people, who speak only one language
Multilingualism 
 Those who can speak many, such as  Heinrich Schliemann and Ghil'ad Zuckermann, are called "hyperpolyglots".
Fall/Liberation of Saigon 
 It was the capture of Saigon (Vietnamese:Sài Gòn) by the National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam and the Vietnam People's Army, marking the end of the Vietnam War.
Fall/Liberation of Saigon 
 It also resulted in the name of Saigon being changed to Ho Chi Minh City, in honour of former President Ho Chi Minh.
Fall/Liberation of Saigon 
 It is celebrated as a public holiday in Vietnam as Reunification Day along with International Workers' Day on May 1st.
Between Friends 
 For example, at a department store, they compared themselves as teenage girls buying outfits to enhance sex appeal in the 1970s to buying conservative clothes in the 1990s.
Patrice Lumumba 
 Patrice Émery Lumumba (July 2, 1925 – January 17, 1961) was the only elected leader of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (called the Republic of the Congo at the time, but this should not be confused with today's Republic of the Congo).
Patrice Lumumba 
 The official position of the US government, as seen in the U.S. News & World Report, associated Lumumba's ideas of African socialist democracy as an African brand of communism.
Patrice Lumumba 
 SpyCast – 1 December 2007: On Assignment to Congo-Peter chats with Larry Devlin, the CIA's legendary station chief in Congo during the 1960s.
Patrice Lumumba 
 A rich source of information on Lumumba, including a reprint of Stephen R. Weissman's 21 July 2002 article from the Washington Post.
Ho Chi Minh 
 Hồ Chí Minh, born Nguyễn Sinh Cung, (May 19, 1890 - September 2, 1969) was the leader of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh 
 Other than 'Hồ Chí Minh', his most famous name was probably Nguyễn Ái Quốc meaning "Nguyễn (by far the most common Vietnamese last name) who loves his country."
Ho Chi Minh 
 In those years, he started following communism, and began to believe that Vietnam- then a French colony-should be independent.
Ho Chi Minh 
 During this time he wrote a letter, which was ignored, to United States President Woodrow Wilson, asking for U.S. military aid to help overthrow the French colonial rulers.
Ho Chi Minh 
 He joined the French Communist Party, and started visiting Moscow regularly, as a member of the Asian branch of the Comintern.
Ho Chi Minh 
 After overthrowing the French, a communist regime supported by the Soviet Union and China was set up in the northern half of the country, with himself leading the country as both president and prime minister.
Ho Chi Minh 
 But, an anticommunist government supported by the United States, was set up in the southern half of the country because the United States did not want all of Vietnam to be communist during the Cold War.
Ho Chi Minh 
 South Vietnam and America refused to hold an election and unite the two halves into one country because they feared a communisty victory.
Ho Chi Minh 
 Hồ then led Vietnam into a military and political struggle to bring the rice fields of South Vietnam under his communist rule.
Ho Chi Minh 
 The United States supported South Vietnam with military aid, and the Soviet Union (led by Nikita Krushchev and then Leonid Brezhnev) and the People's Republic of China (led by Mao Zedong) continued to support North Vietnam's war effort.
Ho Chi Minh 
 Suffering from diabetes and heart problems, Hồ Chí Minh died on the morning of September 2, 1969, of a heart attack.