the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Groß-Berlin 
 Its area went from  to  and the population doubled from approximately 1.9 million to near 4 million, with almost 1.2 million of these new inhabitants coming from the 7 surrounding towns alone.
Groß-Berlin 
 Apart from minor changes, the city boundary defined in the law is the same as today, except for some changes made during the time of the Berlin Wall.
Groß-Berlin 
 During the 1970s and 1980s three new boroughs were made in East Berlin when other boroughs were split up.
Pardon 
 For example, a partial pardon may not set aside a finding of guilt, or may not fully restore the rights of the person who received the pardon.
Pardon 
 In the United States a pardon for a federal conviction may be granted by the President, while pardons for state convictions may be granted by state governors.
Medellín, Spain 
 It is notable as the birthplace of Hernán Cortés in 1485 and the site of the Battle of Medellín, during the Peninsular War.
Medellín, Spain 
 The city was named after the Roman general Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius who founded it as a military base for his operations in western Iberia.
Elara (moon) 
 It was found by  Charles Dillon Perrine at Lick Observatory in 1905 and is named after the mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus.
Elara (moon) 
 Elara belongs to the Himalia group, five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5°.
Elara (moon) 
 In February and March 2007, the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto made a number of pictures of Elara, culminating in photos from a distance of five million miles.
Pterodaustro 
 Pterodaustro probably waded in shallow water like flamingos, straining food with its tooth comb, a method called "filter feeding".
Pterodaustro 
 Once it caught its food, Pterodaustro probably mashed it with the small, globular teeth present in its upper jaw.
Pterodaustro 
 At least two specimens have been found with gizzard stones in the stomach cavity, the first ever reported for any pterosaur.
Pterodaustro 
 These clusters of small stones with angled edges support the idea that Pterodaustro ate mainly small, hard-shelled aquatic crustaceans using filter-feeding.
Pterodaustro 
 The egg was elongated, six centimetres long and 22 millimetres across and its mainly flexible shell was covered with a thin layer, 0.3 mm thick, of calcite.
Pterodaustro 
 Comparisons between the scleral rings (bony ring round edge of eye) of Pterodaustro and modern birds and reptiles suggest that it may have been nocturnal, and may have had similar activity patterns to those modern ducks which feed at night.
Dsungaripterus 
 It had an unusual bony crest running along its snout and long, narrow, curved jaws with a pointed tip.
Dsungaripterus 
 Its most notable feature are its long, narrow, upcurved jaws with a pointed tip, making the animal look like a pair of flying tweezers.
Dsungaripterus 
 It had no teeth in the front part of its jaws, which were probably used to remove shellfish and worms from cracks in rocks or from sandy, muddy beaches.
Himalia (moon) 
 Himalia did not get its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as  or Jupiter Satellite VI, although calls for a full name appeared shortly after its and Elara's discovery; A.C.D. Crommelin wrote in 1905,
Himalia (moon) 
 Unfortunately the numeration of Jupiter's satellites is now in precisely the same confusion as that of Saturn's system was before the numbers were abandoned and names substituted.
Himalia (moon) 
 A similar course would seem to be advisable here; the designation V for the inner satellite was tolerated for a time, as it was considered to be in a class by itself; but it has now got companions, so that this subterfuge disappears.
Himalia (moon) 
 It is the biggest member of the group that bears its name, the moons orbiting between 11.4 and 13 million kilometers from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5°.
Himalia (moon) 
 Measurements by Cassini confirm a featureless spectrum, with a slight absorption at 3 μm which could indicate the presence of water.
Himalia (moon) 
 In November 2000, the Cassini spacecraft, going to Saturn, made a number of pictures of Himalia, including photos from a distance as close as 4.4 million km.
Himalia (moon) 
 The moon covers only a few pixels, but seems to be a stretched object with axes 150 ± 20 and 120 ± 20 km, close to the Earth-based estimations.
Himalia (moon) 
 In February and March 2007, the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto made a series of pictures of Himalia, culminating in photos from a distance of eight million km.
Brachychiton 
 Brachychiton (also known as the bottletree or kurrajong) is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs.
Brachychiton 
 The name Brachychiton is comes from the Greek brachys, meaning "short", and chiton, meaning "tunic".
Brachychiton 
 The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit that has several seeds.
Themisto (moon) 
 Themisto was first found by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30, 1975, reported on October 3, 1975 and designated .
Themisto (moon) 
 Then, in 2000, a seemingly new moon was found by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernández and Eugene A. Magnier, and was designated .
Themisto (moon) 
 announcement was immediately correlated with an August 6 2000 observation by the team of Brett J. Gladman, John J. Kavelaars, Jean-Marc Petit, Hans Scholl, Matthew J. Holman, Brian G. Marsden, Philip D. Nicholson and Joseph A. Burns — an observation that was reported to the Minor Planet Center but not published as an IAU Circular (IAUC).
Themisto (moon) 
 In October 2002 it was officially named after Themisto, daughter of the river god Inachus by Zeus (Jupiter) in Greek mythology.
Themisto (moon) 
 Unlike most of Jupiter's moons, which orbit in groups, Themisto orbits alone, midway between the Galilean moons and the first group of prograde irregulars.
Thebe (moon) 
 It was found by Stephen P. Synnott in images from the Voyager 1 space probe taken on March 5, 1979 and was given the designation .
Thebe (moon) 
 In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological nymph Thebe who was the daughter of the river god Asopus and a lover of Zeus (the Greek equivalent of Jupiter).
Thebe (moon) 
 The orbit of Thebe has an orbital eccentricity of ~0.018 and an inclination of ~1.08° relative to the equator of Jupiter.
Thebe (moon) 
 These values are unusually high for a closer moon and can be explained by the past influence of the closest Galilean satellite Io; in the past, several mean motion resonances with Io would have passed through Thebe's orbit as Io gradually moved away from Jupiter, and these excited Thebe's orbit.
Thebe (moon) 
 Its bulk density and mass are not known but assuming that it mean density is like that of Amalthea (~0.86 g/cm³) its mass can be estimated at ~4.3×1017 kg.
Antagonist 
 While the most common practice is for a hero to be the protagonist and the villain to be the antagonist this is not always the case.
Antagonist 
 As an example in the manga/anime series Death Note protagonist Light Yagami was the villain as it was his goal to rid the world of criminals in order to create his own ideal "utopia" and rule it like a god while antagonist L was the hero as it was his goal to end Light's psychotic killing spree.
Antagonist 
 Another example is Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street where the titular protagonist and the antagonist Judge Turpin were both villains.
Antagonist 
 A story may also have secondary antagonist, either a partner/accomplice of the main antagonist or an entirely separate threat altogether (though a lesser one).
Antagonist 
 Just like the main antagonist they aren't always villains but they are obstacles towards the goal(s) of the protagonist(s).
Antagonist 
 A well-known example of this is in the Star Wars movie series, when Anakin Skywalker turns from a Jedi to a Sith, to become Darth Vader.
Joe Grant 
 He worked for Walt Disney between 1933 and 1949 and again from 1989 until his death just a few days before his 97th birthday.
Joe Grant 
 In the next years, he, Albert Hurter, Dick Huemer and Fred Moore were the studios' most important character animator.
Joe Grant 
 The movie was the first animated movie which was nominated for the Academy Award for "Best Picture".
Joe Grant 
 Just a few weeks later, Joe Grant died while working with his drawing board at the age of 96 in Glendale, California.
Ganymede (moon) 
 This name and the names of the other Galilean satellites were not favoured for a long time, and were not put into common use until the mid-20th century.
Ganymede (moon) 
 Instead, it is simply referred to by its Roman numeral designation (a system that was introduced by Galileo) as  or as the "third satellite of Jupiter".
Ganymede (moon) 
 Its body has an iron-rich, liquid core, and an internal ocean that may contain more water than all of Earth's oceans together.
Ganymede (moon) 
 The cause of the light terrain's disrupted geology is not fully known, but was likely the result of tectonic activity caused by tidal heating.
Callisto (moon) 
 Callisto is a moon of the planet Jupiter, discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and named after Kallisto.
Callisto (moon) 
 It is the second largest moon orbiting Jupiter, after Ganymede, and the third largest moon in the Solar System.
Callisto (moon) 
 Callisto is almost the same size as the planet Mercury, being 99% the diameter of the planet, but is much less massive.
Callisto (moon) 
 Of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter, Callisto is the farthest out, with an orbital radius of about 1,880,000 kilometres.
Callisto (moon) 
 It does not form part of the orbital resonance that affects three inner Galilean satellites, Io, Europa and Ganymede.
Callisto (moon) 
 This means that one side is always turned toward Jupiter, while the other side never sees the face of the planet.
Callisto (moon) 
 Callisto's surface is less affected by Jupiter's magnetosphere than the seven moons nearer the planet.
Callisto (moon) 
 Callisto has about equal amounts of rock and ices, with an average density of about 1.83 g/cm³. Chemical compounds on the surface include water ice, carbon dioxide, silicates, and organics.
Callisto (moon) 
 The Galileo spacecraft made investigations of the moon, and revealed that Callisto may have a small silicate core and possibly a subsurface ocean of liquid water more than 100 kilometers deep.
Callisto (moon) 
 The surface does not show any sign of processes occurring below the surface such as plate tectonics, earthquakes or volcanoes, and is thought to have evolved mainly under the influence of meteorite impacts.
Callisto (moon) 
 Notable surface features include multi-ring structures, impact craters in different shapes, and chains of craters (known as catenae) and associated scarps, ridges and deposits.
Callisto (moon) 
 This is supported by the few small impact craters, and the presence of numerous small knobs which are thought to be their remains.
Callisto (moon) 
 Callisto is surrounded by an extremely thin atmosphere made out of carbon dioxide and probably oxygen molecules.
Callisto (moon) 
 Callisto is considered the most suitable place for humans to settle for future exploration of the Jovian system.
Garth Brooks 
 Brooks was successful in the country singles and country album charts and later also proved popular in the mainstream pop arena, exposing country music to a larger audience.
Garth Brooks 
 Brooks has had one of the most successful careers in popular music history, with over 70 hit singles and 15 charted albums to his credit.
Garth Brooks 
 In 1999, looking to expand his career boundaries, Brooks began a multimedia project involving a fictitious alter ego known as Chris Gaines.
Garth Brooks 
 In 2001, Brooks officially retired from recording and performing, after having conflicts between his career and family.
Garth Brooks 
 During this time he has sold millions of albums through an exclusive distribution deal with Wal-Mart and has released new singles from time to time.
Baden 
 When the Holy Roman Empire ended in 1806, the Margraviate of Baden became the larger and more powerful Grand Duchy of Baden ().
Baden 
 After World War II ended in 1945, Baden was cut in half: the north half became part of Württemberg-Baden and the south half became South Baden.
Baden 
 In 1952, it joined with Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern to make the state of Baden-Württemberg.
Hüttlingen, Switzerland 
 Hüttlingen is a municipality of the district of Frauenfeld, in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Kemmental 
 The municipality was created on January 1, 1996 by mergxer of the formar municipalities of Alterswilen, Altishausen, Ellighausen, Lippoldswilen, Neuwilen, Siegershausen, Dotnacht and Hugelshofen.
Kradolf-Schönenberg 
 Kradolf-Schönenberg is a municipality of the district of Bischofszell in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Langrickenbach 
 Langrickenbach is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Mitsubishi Model A 
 The Mitsubishi Model A is the only car built by the Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Company, a member of the Mitsubishi keiretsu which would later become Mitsubishi Motors, and the first automobile made in Japan.
Mitsubishi Model A 
 Based on the Fiat Tipo 3, it was a four-door seven-seat sedan powered by a front-mounted 26kW 2.8 litre straight-4 engine driving the rear wheels, and could drive as fast as 20 mph.
Gopher (protocol) 
 Because of concern over possible licensing fees, and the relative flexibility of the World Wide Web, the protocol did not get much use.
Gopher (protocol) 
 A handful of new servers are set up every year by hobbyists - over 50 have been set up and added to Floodgap's list since 1999.
Gopher (protocol) 
 one can publish email addresses in plaintext without having to worry about spam, and publish large amounts of data without the risk of the server's bandwidth becoming saturated by overuse.
Gopher (protocol) 
 In the early stages of mobile Internet access, some suggested that the simple interface of Gopher would be a good match for mobile phones and Personal digital assistants (PDAs).
Gopher (protocol) 
 Web-based solutions also won in the mobile space, with technologies like Wireless Markup Language (WML)/Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), DoCoMo i-mode, XHTML Basic or other adaptations of HTML and XML.
Gopher (protocol) 
 For example, the PyGopherd Gopher server provides a built-in WML front-end to Gopher sites served with it.
Gopher (protocol) 
 Many current web-browsers have stopped supporting the gopher protocol directly, such as Mozilla Firefox.
Inner moons of Jupiter 
 These moons are closely interconnected with the rings of Jupiter and serve as both sources and sinks of the ring's material.
Inner moons of Jupiter 
 Metis and Adrastea each orbit Jupiter in less than one Jovian day (the time it takes for Jupiter to rotate once).
Inner moons of Jupiter 
 Phobos, a moon of Mars, is the only other moon known to orbit its planet in less than the length of that planet's day.
Galilean moons 
 The Galilean moons are the four satellites of Jupiter found by Galileo Galilei: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
Galilean moons 
 Galileo Galilei found what came to be known as the Galilean moons around December 1609 or January 1610.
Galilean moons 
 As a result of improvements he made to the telescope, Galileo was able to see celestial bodies better than ever before in human history.
Galilean moons 
 In these observations, he found a fourth body, and also observed that the four were not fixed stars, but rather were orbiting Jupiter.
Galilean moons 
 More importantly, the discovery of celestial bodies orbiting something other than the Earth dealt a blow to the then-accepted Ptolemaic world system.
Galilean moons 
 This held that the Earth was at the center of the universe and all other celestial bodies revolved around it.
Galilean moons 
 That Jupiter has four moons while Earth has only one further undercut the near-universal belief that the Earth was the center of the universe both in position and in importance.
Galilean moons 
 Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius (Starry Messenger), which announced celestial observations through his telescope, does not mention Copernican heliocentrism, a theory that placed the Sun at the center of the universe.
Galilean moons 
 Galileo also developed a method of determining longitude based on the timing of the orbits of the Galilean moons.
Galilean moons 
 A Chinese historian of astronomy claims that Chinese astronomer Gan De observed one of Jupiter's moons in 362 BC, but without a telescope it is difficult to see how this was done.
Galilean moons 
 Galileo called his discovery the Cosmica Sidera ('Cosimo's stars'), in honour of Cosimo II de' Medici (1590–1621), grand-duke of Tuscany, whose patronage he wanted.
Galilean moons 
 At the grand-duke's suggestion, Galileo changed the name to Medicea Sidera ('the Medici stars'), honouring all four Medici brothers (Cosimo, Francesco, Carlo, and Lorenzo).
Galilean moons 
 The discovery was announced in the Sidereus Nuncius ('Starry Messenger'), published in Venice in March 1610, less than two months after the first observations.
Galilean moons 
 Marius claimed to have found the moons at the same time as Galileo: he named them after lovers of the god Zeus (the Greek equivalent of Jupiter): Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto, in his Mundus Jovialis, published in 1614.
Galilean moons 
 Galileo refused to use Marius's names and invented the numbering scheme that is still used nowadays, in parallel with proper moon names.
Galilean moons 
 The numbers run from Jupiter outward, thus I, II, III and IV for Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto respectively.
Galilean moons 
 All four Galilean moons are bright enough that they could, if they were farther away from Jupiter, be seen without a telescope.
Galilean moons 
 They have apparent magnitudes between 4.6 and 5.6 when Jupiter is in opposition with the Sun, and about one unit of magnitude dimmer when Jupiter is in conjunction.
Galilean moons 
 The main thing that is hard in observing them is due to the fact that they are very close to Jupiter, and are masked by its brightness.
Galilean moons 
 Their maximum angular separations from Jupiter are between 2 and 8 minutes of arc, close to the limit of human visual acuity.
Galilean moons 
 Ganymede and Callisto, at their maximum separation, are the likeliest targets for possible naked-eye observation.
Galilean moons 
 The easiest way to observe them is to cover Jupiter with an object, e.g. a  tree limb or a power line that is perpendicular to the plane of moons' orbits.
Passion cantata 
 The cantata takes its theme from the Passion of Jesus Christ, in other words his suffering until his death at the cross.
Passion cantata 
 In the English repertoire, the two classics are The Crucifixion (1887) by Sir John Stainer and Olivet to Calvary (1904) by John Henry Maunder.
Passion cantata 
 Other works include Sir Arthur Somervell's The Passion of Christ (1914), Charles Wood's St. Mark Passion (1921), Eric Thiman's "The Last Supper" (1930) and William Lloyd Webber's "The Saviour" (1942).
Passion cantata 
 The most famous Passion cantatas are probably the two composed by Johann Sebastian Bach: the St John Passion (1724) and the St Matthew Passion (1727).
Passion cantata 
 One notable work in Latin is Arvo Pärt's Passio Domini Nostri Jesu Christi secundum Joannem (The Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ according to John) of 1982.
Aberdeen Grammar School 
 Aberdeen Grammar School is one of the twelve secondary schools run by the government in the City of Aberdeen, Scotland.
Himalia group 
 The Himalia group is a group of prograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Himalia and are thought to have a common origin.
Himalia group 
 The orbit estimate of the recently found moon S/2000 J 11 also qualified it as a member of the group (it appeared to have the same inclination, and a slightly bigger semi-major axis)
Himalia group 
 The objects in the Himalia group have semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) in the range of 11,150,000 and 11,750,000 km, inclinations between 26.6° and 28.3°, and eccentricities of between 0.11 and 0.25.
Himalia group 
 It has been suggested that the group could be a remnant of the break-up of an asteroid from the main asteroid belt.
Himalia group 
 The radius of the parent asteroid was probably about 89 km, only a bit bigger than that of Himalia, which retains approximately 87% of the mass of the original body.
SOS 
 [[File:thesos.jpg|thumb|right|Drawing of RMS Titanics captain and radio operator, titled "The S.O.S"]]SOS (· · · — — — · · ·) is a Morse code.
SOS 
 It became the worldwide standard when it was included in the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention, which was signed on November 3, 1906.
SOS 
 From the beginning, the SOS distress signal has actually been a continuous sequence of three-dits/three-dahs/three-dits, all run together without letter spacing.
SOS 
 In International Morse Code, three dits form the letter S, and three dahs make the letter O, so "SOS" became an easy way to remember the correct order of the dits and dahs.
SOS 
 In modern terminology, SOS is a "procedural signal" or "prosign", and the formal way to write it is with a bar above the letters.
SOS 
 In popular usage, SOS became associated with phrases such as "Save Our Souls," "Save our Ship", and others.
SOS 
 However, these phrases were a later development, most likely as a Mnemonic to help remember the correct letters—something known as a backronym.
SOS 
 Many songs have been made of the distress signal SOS, such as Message in a Bottle by The Police, "SOS" by ABBA, "SOS" by Rihanna, "S.O.S." by the Jonas Brothers, "Stranger" by Gamma, "S.O.S" by The Suicide Machines, "S.O.S" by Ola Svensson and "SOS" by Avicii.
SOS 
 Before radio communication was developed in the early 1890s, seagoing ships had already adopted many different visual and audio distress signals.
SOS 
 When radio communication was made available to ships, there was a need for standardized communication.
SOS 
 Cooperation was somewhat limited by national differences and rivalries between different radio companies.
SOS 
 At the time, Captain Quintino Bonomo, an Italian representative, discussed the need for common operating procedures.
SOS 
 He also had the suggestion that "ships in distress... should send the signal SSS DDD at intervals of a few minutes", according to "The Wireless Telegraph Conference", in the November 27, 1903, issue of The Electrician.
SOS 
 Although Article IV of the Conference's Final Protocol, signed August 13, 1903, said that "Wireless telegraph stations should unless practically impossible, give priority to calls for help received from ships at sea," no standard signal was adopted at the time.
SOS 
 For example in 1905 the crew of a sinking lightship off Nantucket transmitted the word "HELP" to call for rescue.
SOS 
 Perhaps the first international radio distress call adopted was "CQD" ( — · — ·    — — · —    — · · ).
SOS 
 This was announced on January 7, 1904 by "Circular 57" of the Marconi International Marine Communication Company.
SOS 
 Another suggestion appeared in the 1906 edition of S. S. Robison's "Manual of Wireless Telegraphy for the Use of Naval Electricians," published for use by the United States Navy.
SOS 
 This stated that the standard visual flag signals, known as the International Code of Signals, would likely also be adopted for radio use.
SOS 
 Therefore, the flag signal "NC" ( — ·     — · — · ), which stood for "In distress; want immediate assistance", would also likely become the radio distress call.
SOS 
 Suchzeichen ("Quest signal"), made of three-dits/three dahs/one-dit, all run together (· · · — — — · ).
SOS 
 Notzeichen ("Distress signal"), consisting of three-dits/three-dahs/three-dits (· · · — — — · · · ), also in a continuous sequence, "to be repeated by a ship in distress until all other stations have stopped working".
SOS 
 SOS was developed from the general German radio call "SOE", with the 3 dits of a "S" easier to hear in static than the one dit of an "E".