the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Jutland 
 The northernmost part of Jutland became an island following a flood in 1825; the Limfjord now separates it from the mainland.
Jutland 
 This island is called Vendsyssel-Thy or Nørrejyske Ø ("North Jutlandic Island") and is still commonly reckoned as part of the peninsula; it is also partly coterminous with the county and future region called North Jutland.
Jutland 
 The southern third is made up of the German Bundesland of Schleswig-Holstein, with the duchies of Schleswig (also Sønderjylland/Southern Jutland) and Holstein.
Jutland 
 In the last border movement, Denmark regained North Schleswig (Nordslesvig in Danish) by plebiscite in 1920.
Jutland 
 The Danish Wadden Sea Islands and the North Frisian Islands stretch along the southwest coast of Jutland in the German Bight.
Plebiscite 
 Some definitions of 'plebiscite' suggest that it is a type of vote to change the constitution or government of a country.
Plebiscite 
 Australia defines 'referendum' as a vote to change the constitution and 'plebiscite' as a vote that does not affect the constitution.
Plebiscite 
 It usually depends on the country's history and constitution what sort of referendum/plebiscite is used.
Plebiscite 
 In Switzerland a referendum is usually mandatory, because the people are seen as the source of the government's mandate (power) to govern.
Plebiscite 
 For example, during Switzerland's basic income campaign the country utilized a national referendum for the polling.
Plebiscite 
 In the United Kingdom referendums have only been advisory, because the government says that the people elected to Parliament make the decisions.
Plebiscite 
 An example of a proposed plebiscite was the 2011 decision by Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou to let the Greek people vote on whether the heavily indebted nation would accept a €130 billion bailout package from the European Union.
Plebiscite 
 The idea shocked eurozone nations, as a "no" vote could mean Greece defaulting on its national debt, and leaving the European Union and the eurozone.
Plebiscite 
 The separate simultaneous referendums held on 24 April 2004 in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus on the comprehensive settlement plan of the UN Secretary-General provides yet another example of such a vote.
Plebiscite 
 The Plan was approved in the Turkish Cypriot referendum by 65%, while it was rejected in the Greek Cypriot referendum by 75%.
Plebiscite 
 Many political problems can be solved by asking the people their opinion because the supporters of the argument will be forced to accept the decision of the people.
Plebiscite 
 It is feared that the electorate do not have sufficient political knowledge to truly understand what they are voting for
Plebiscite 
 Philosophers Plato and Madison thought voters are too easily persuaded by their own internal feelings of a matter instead of focusing on the good of the nation.
Dubai 
 The city of Dubai is the largest and most populated city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital city of the emirate of Dubai, UAE.
Dubai 
 Dubai is a city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates known for luxury shopping, ultramodern architecture and a lively nightlife scene.
Dubai 
 On artificial islands just offshore is Atlantis, The Palm, a resort with water and marine-animal parks.
Dubai 
 The town of Dubai was an important port of call for foreign tradesmen (chiefly Indians), who settled in the town.
Dubai 
 According to the UN, about 14 percent of the world population will face water scarcity by the year 2025.
Dubai 
 The UAE cloud seeding initiative is part of the government’s attempt to deal with the existing and future water needs of the country’s growing population.
Dubai 
 Offensive language, spitting, aggressive behavior and smoking outside designated areas are not tolerated.
Dubai 
 During Ramadan while Muslims are fasting from sunrise to sunset, non-Muslims can only eat and drink in screened-off areas.
Exclave 
 An exclave is strip of land that belongs to an entity (like a country or a region) but that is not connected to it by land (islands are not counted).
Exclave 
 It belongs to the Russian Federation, but is separated from the rest of that country by territory belonging to Lithuania and Poland.
Exclave 
 Many exclaves today have some of idea of becoming independent, especially if the exclave is far away from the mainland.
Exclave 
 A much more obscure use means, in medical discussion, a detached part of an organ, as of the pancreas, thyroid, or other gland.
Exclave 
 Bern has two small exclaves, Münchenwiler and Clavaleyres; the first is entirely surrounded by Fribourg, the second by Fribourg and Vaud's exclave.
Exclave 
 Lucerne has two pieces separated from the main territory by the Vierwaldstättersee; one borders Schwyz, the other Nidwalden.
Exclave 
 Fribourg is a large exclave bounded by Vaud and Lake Neuchâtel; two enclaves, Surpierre and Vuissens, within Vaud; and another enclave, Wallenbuch, within Bern.
Exclave 
 Solothurn has two exclaves, Dorneck and Thierstein, both bounded on the south by Basel-Country and on the north by France; as well as the enclave of Steinhof which is entirely surrounded by Bern.
Exclave 
 Schaffhausen, the only canton lying mostly on the north bank of the Rhine, is cut into three parts by German territory that links Germany to the Rhine.
Exclave 
 Since its partition on religious lines in 1597, Appenzell Innerrhoden has three small exclaves, one enclave in Appenzell Ausserrhoden and two bordering also on Sankt-Gallen.
Exclave 
 Vaud has one exclave, Avenches, bordered by Lake Neuchâtel, Fribourg and the tiny Bernese exclave of Clavaleyres.
Exclave 
 The coast of Lake Neuchâtel is thus in seven pieces belonging to four cantons: clockwise from the north they are Neuchâtel, Bern (main), Vaud (Avenches exclave), Fribourg (main), Vaud (main), Fribourg (exclave), Vaud (main).
Exclave 
 The secession of the new canton of Jura in 1979 left Bern temporarily with an exclave bounded by Jura, Solothurn (main and both exclaves), Basel-Country and France.
Exclave 
 Kentucky: The westernmost part of the state, a piece of land known as the Kentucky Bend, is surrounded on three sides by the Mississippi River, with Missouri on the opposite shore.
Exclave 
 This exclave exists because the Mississippi, which forms the boundary between Missouri (right bank) and Kentucky/Tennessee (left bank), crosses latitude 36°30', which is part of the border between Kentucky and Tennessee, three times.
Exclave 
 Louisiana: St. Martin Parish has an exclave which is separated from the main part of the parish by Iberia Parish.
Exclave 
 The towns of Brookline and Cohasset are part of Norfolk County, but are surrounded on all sides by other counties: Brookline by Suffolk and Middlesex, Cohasset by Plymouth.
Exclave 
 California: The City and County of San Francisco has an exclave on Alameda Island, across San Francisco Bay and adjoining Alameda County.
Exclave 
 The exclave came into being as land on the border between the two counties was reclaimed from the Bay to build the Naval Air Station Alameda, now decommissioned.
Exclave 
 This small piece of open space cannot be reached from San Francisco (except by boat) without passing through Oakland and Alameda.
Exclave 
 Sandoval County, New Mexico: During World War II, Los Alamos County was created out of parts of Sandoval and Santa Fe Counties, for the convenience of the Manhattan Project.
Exclave 
 That portion of Sandoval County which is within the San Ildefonso Indian Reservation, about 3 km², became an exclave bounded by Los Alamos County on the southwest, Santa Fe County on the east and Rio Arriba County on the north.
Exclave 
 It may also be because the only road enters that foreign place before coming back to the mother country.
Exclave 
 These territories may be called "practical exclaves," "pene-exclaves" or "quasi-exclaves" and can be found along many borders, particularly those that are not heavily defended.
Exclave 
 Canada: St. Regis, Quebec: Part of the Akwesasne Mohawk Nation on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, it is attached by land to the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation in New York State; road access to the rest of Canada is only available through New York State.
Exclave 
 Alaska: The Alaska Panhandle, though connected geographically, is inaccessible by road from the rest of the state.
Exclave 
 Minnesota: The Northwest Angle is attached by land to the Canadian province of Manitoba; road access to the rest of the United States is only available through Manitoba
Exclave 
 Washington: Point Roberts is at the southern end of a peninsula; land access to the rest of the United States is only available through the Canadian province of British Columbia
Exclave 
 Virginia :The Eastern Shore, comprising Accomack County and Northampton County, is located at the southern tip of the Delmarva Peninsula.
Exclave 
 Iowa: Carter Lake, a part of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, is surrounded by Omaha, Nebraska on three sides and the Missouri River on the fourth; road access to Iowa is only available through Nebraska.
Exclave 
 East Prussia, a German exclave during the Weimar Republic: it was separated from Germany after World War I, when Poland regained access to the Baltic sea.
Exclave 
 East Prussia (essentially the old Duchy of Prussia) is now divided into Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia (see above) and the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship in Poland.
Exclave 
 East Bengal (1947-1955) / East Pakistan (1955-1971), now Bangladesh, was an exclave separated from West Pakistan by 1600 kilometres of India's territory.
Exclave 
 East Pakistan accounted for 70% of the exports of the country and was more populous than West Pakistan, and so in a sense it was actually the physically larger and politically more influential West that was the enclave and East Pakistan that was the Mainland.
Exclave 
 Walvis Bay was a South African exclave in Namibia, before being incorporated with Namibia upon its independence.
Enclave 
 In general use, an enclave can be any special area of a bigger area of land, such as a part of a city that has different taxes than the rest of the city.
Enclave 
 In political geography, an enclave is a piece of land which has a different country totally around it.
Enclave 
 The word enclave is a relatively new word in the language of diplomacy: Diplomats are used to speaking French.
Enclave 
 The word comes from late Latin inclavatus, which can be translated as shut in, locked up (with a key, from Latin clavis, key).
Enclave 
 Since living in an enclave can be very inconvenient and many agreements have to be found by both countries over mail addresses, power supply or passage rights, enclaves tend to be eliminated and many cases that existed before have now been removed.
Panhandle 
 What people mean when they talk about panhandles is a narrow strip of land, that is surrounded on all sides except one, by one or more countries or regions.
New town 
 A new town, planned community, or planned city is a kind of city that is designed by architects and engineers before it is built.
New town 
 Planned communities are designed with separate districts of the city for parks, stores, homes, and offices.
New town 
 There are many examples of capital cities being planned throughout history: Baghdad, Iraq; Washington D.C., United States; New Delhi, India; Canberra, Australia; Brasília, Brazil; and Naypyidaw, Myanmar were all planned.
Pond 
 Ponds support  wide range of wildlife: ducks, turtles, swans, small fish, and frogs can live in a pond.
Swan 
 This area can be different colors, such as yellow (for example, on a Bewick's swan) or orange (for example, on a mute swan).
Swan 
 They spend the cold part of the year eating and getting fat in one place and move to a warmer place to lay eggs and raise chicks, called cygnets.
Swan 
 Bewick's swans used to spend a lot of time in Ireland and Britain and the Netherlands, but scientists say they have been moving east into Germany.
Swan 
 The scientists found that individual swans do not change where they like to go during their own lifetimes.
Pupa 
 A pupa (plural: pupae or pupas) is part of becoming an adult for some insects, like some butterflies, moths, beetles, flies, and bees.
Pupa 
 The pupa stage of a butterfly, called a chrysalis (plural "chrysalids"), is a well-known example of a pupa because they are often found in the open.
Goose 
 This family also includes the swans, which are mostly larger than geese, and the ducks, which are smaller and have short necks.
Ovary 
 Ovaries have a certain number of eggs in them, so when eggs stop being released, this is the start of the menopause.
Rhinoceros 
 The three species in Asia (including islands of Indonesia) are the Javan rhinoceros, Sumatran rhinoceros, and Indian rhinoceros.
Rhinoceros 
 Its favourite food is plants, branches and bushes (if it is a browser species), or grass (if it is a grazer species).
Rhinoceros 
 Their horns are not like those of other horned mammals: the rhinoceros' horn is made of keratin packed together very tightly.
Rhinoceros 
 The horns are used in Asian medicine, similar to elephants and tigers, and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman.
Alcoholic proof 
 It is commonly used the world over, on the basis that 100 degrees proof is the equivalent of    50 % alcohol by volume (ABV or Alc/Vol).
Alcoholic proof 
 The spirit was tested with gunpowder: a mixture of water and alcohol proved itself when it could be poured on a small amount of gunpowder and still light up the wet powder.
Alcoholic proof 
 If the powder did not ignite, the mixture had too much water in it and the  grog was considered below proof.
Alcoholic proof 
 It might have happened  earlier, as the Americans claim that this definition came about in the 17th century when European traders began making a large quantity of distilled spirits and wine available to American Indians.
Alcoholic proof 
 There is no record of the finite strength of the distilled spirits in the context of its sale to or consumption by Native Americans.
Alcoholic proof 
 The European Union member nations have broadly adopted the recommendation of the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) which measures percentage of alcohol by volume at 20 °C.
Alcoholic proof 
 In Britain, this replaced the Sikes hydrometer system (based on proof spirit) which was used since 1816, although officially the Customs and Excise Act of 1952 defined "spirits of proof strength" (or proof spirits):
Alcoholic proof 
 "Spirits shall be deemed to be at proof if the volume of the ethyl alcohol contained therein made up to the volume of the spirits with distilled water has a weight equal to that of twelve-thirteenths of a volume of distilled water equal to the volume of the spirits, the volume of each liquid being computed as at fifty-one degrees Fahrenheit."
Alcoholic proof 
 Previously, Clarke's hydrometer had been used since the 1740s when Customs and Excise and London brewers and distillers began to use Clarke's hydrometer.
Alcoholic proof 
 In the definition of the United States, the proof number is twice the percentage of the alcohol content measured by volume at a temperature of 60°F (15.5°C).
Alcoholic proof 
 US Federal regulation (CFR 27 5.37 Alcohol Content) requires that liquor labels state the percentage alcohol by volume (sometimes abbreviated ABV).
Alcoholic proof 
 The regulations permit (but do not require) a statement of the degrees proof as long as it is right next to the percentage alcohol by volume.
Alcoholic proof 
 The other product of fermentation is carbon dioxide, which is the gas that can make beer bottles explode or blow their tops off.
Alcoholic proof 
 The amount of alcohol in the finished liquid depends on how much sugar there was at the beginning for the yeast to convert into alcohol.
Alcoholic proof 
 In beer, the alcohol is generally 3% to 12% (6 to 24 proof) and usually about 4% to 6% (8 to 12 proof).
Alcoholic proof 
 Depending on the strain of yeast, wines top out at about 14% to 16% (28 to 32 proof), because that is the point in the fermentation process where the alcohol concentration denatures the yeast.
Alcoholic proof 
 Since the 1990s, a few alcohol-tolerant 'superyeast' strains have become commercially available, which can ferment up to 20%.
Alcoholic proof 
 In what is essentially disinfection, yeast keeps multiplying as long as there is sugar to "eat", gradually increasing the alcoholic content of the solution and killing off all other microorganisms, and eventually themselves.
Alcoholic proof 
 There are "fortified" wines with a higher alcohol concentration than that because stronger alcohol has been mixed with them.
Alcoholic proof 
 Stronger liquors are distilled after fermentation is complete to separate the alcoholic liquid from the remains of the grain, fruit, or whatever it was made from.
Alcoholic proof 
 The idea of distillation is that a mixture of liquids is heated, the one with the lowest boiling point will evaporate (or "boil off") first, and then the one with the next lowest boiling point, and so on.
Alcoholic proof 
 The catch is that water and alcohol form a mixture (called an azeotrope) that has a lower boiling point than either one of them, so what distills off first is that mixture of 95% alcohol and 5% water.
Alcoholic proof 
 Thus a distilled liquor cannot be stronger than 95% (190 proof); there are other techniques for separating liquids that can produce 100% ethanol (or "absolute alcohol"), but they are used only for scientific or industrial purposes.
Alcoholic proof 
 100% ethanol does not stay 100% for very long, because it is hygroscopic and absorbs water out of the atmosphere.
Acetobacter 
 There are several species within this genus, and there are other bacteria that can form acetic acid under different conditions; but all of the Acetobacter are known by this ability.
Acetobacter 
 It can be killed by adding preservatives like Sulfur dioxides, or by getting rid of the air when the wine is stored.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of the Church of England and in the Anglican Communion the leader of its mother church.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 The Archbishop is chosen by the English monarch (the church's "supreme governor"), under guidance from senior bishops, acting in cooperation with the prime minister of the UK.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 Augustine became the first bishop in the kingdom of Kent and was later recognised as archbishop when a second diocese was created.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 The Archbishop of Canterbury used to be head of the Roman Catholic Church in England, but in the early 16th century the English church broke away from the Roman church.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 The new church called itself the Church of England, and now the Archbishop is the leader of that church.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 The archbishop oversees the Province of Canterbury that is all the Church of England dioceses in the south and midlands of England.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 The dioceses of Wales were also within the Province of Canterbury until 1920 when the Church in Wales became independent.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 In the north of England another archbishop has the Diocese of York and other northern dioceses (including the diocese of Sodor and Man) to oversee.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 Both archbishops are members of the House of Lords and rank very high in the official English order of precedence.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 When a new monarch is crowned the placing of the crown on his head is done by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 The principal home of the archbishops is at Lambeth Palace in the south of London rather than at Canterbury itself.
Archbishop of Canterbury 
 Within the Diocese of Canterbury (which consists of eastern Kent and a small enclave in Surrey) the archbishop has at least two assistant bishops.
Ethanol 
 Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol or just alcohol, is a flammable, colorless chemical compound.
Ethanol 
 Its chemical formula is C2H5OH, also written as C2H6O. It is the active part of alcoholic drinks, which are drunk in most cultures worldwide.
Ethanol 
 To do this, Brazil cut down much of the rain forests to grow more sugar cane, which is then fermented into Ethanol.
Ethanol 
 Car makers like Ford, DaimlerChrysler, and GM also make vehicles specifically designed to run on higher ethanol blends.
Ethanol 
 Molview from bluerhinos.co.uk  See Ethanol in 3D (may take over a minute to load using a dial-up connection)
Boiling point 
 The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance boils, or enters a state of rapid evaporation.
Boiling point 
 It can also be defined in terms of vapour pressure as the temperature at which vapour pressure of liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure
Boiling point 
 Even a large amount dissolved in the water will usually make only small changes in the boiling point.
Platonic solid 
 There are a lot more uses for Platonic Solids, but some of the main reasons are:the shapes are often used to make dice, because dice of these shapes can be made fair.
Platonic solid 
 The tetrahedron (4 sided), cube (6 sided), and octahedron (8 sided), are found naturally in crystal structures.
Platonic solid 
 The dodecahedron (12 sides) is combinatorially identical to the pyritohedron (in that both have twelve pentagonal faces), which is one of the possible crystal structures of pyrite.
Platonic solid 
 However, the pyritohedron is not a regular dodecahedron, but rather has the same symmetry as the cube.
Platonic solid 
 In meteorology and climatology, global numerical models of atmospheric flow are of increasing interest which use grids that are based on an icosahedron (20 sides,refined by triangulation) instead of the more commonly used longitude/latitude grid.
Platonic solid 
 This has the advantage of better spatial resolution without singularities (i.e. the poles) at the expense of somewhat greater numerical difficulty.
Euclidean algorithm 
 It can be used to find the biggest number that divides two other numbers (the greatest common divisor of two numbers).
Euclidean algorithm 
 If you have two distances, AB and CD, and you always take away the smaller from the bigger, you will end up with a distance that measures both of them.
Eukaryote 
 In contrast, simpler organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, do not have nuclei and other complex cell structures.
Eukaryote 
 The fossils were originally dated as 2100 million years ago, but later research showed the date as about 1874 million years ago.
Eukaryote 
 Another ancient group is the acritarchs, believed to be the cysts or reproductive stages of algal plankton.
Eukaryote 
 The classification of the Eukaryota is under active discussion, and several taxonomies have been proposed.
Eukaryote 
 Eukaryotic DNA is put in bundles called chromosomes, which are separated by a microtubular spindle during cell division.
Eukaryote 
 Most eukaryotes have some sort of sexual reproduction through fertilisation, which prokaryotes do not use.
Eukaryote 
 Bacterial conjugation is when bacteria move a genetic element (often a plasmid or transposon) from one to another.
Eukaryote 
 Eukaryotes have sets of linear chromosomes located in the nucleus and the number of chromosomes is usually typical for each species.
Eukaryote 
 Simple bags, called vesicles or vacuoles, are sometimes made by budding off other membranes, just like how children make bubbles with their toys.
Eukaryote 
 In endocytosis, the membrane closest to the outside bends inwards and then pinches off to make a vesicle.
Eukaryote 
 The nucleus is surrounded by two membranes membrane that has holes in it so things can go in and out.
Eukaryote 
 The proteins made by the ribosomes attached to the rough ER go to the inside the rough ER, called the lumen.
Eukaryote 
 In most eukaryotes, the vesicles with proteins inside fuse with piles of flattened vesicles called the Golgi bodies, where the proteins inside are changed again.
Eukaryote 
 For example, lysosomes have enzymes inside them that break down the food the comes from food vacuoles, and peroxisomes have enzymes that break down peroxide, a poison, so it is not poisonous anymore.