the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Synapsid 
 Pelycosaurs are a paraphyletic group of six primitive families of synapsids.120 They were all rather lizard-like with sprawling gait and possibly horny scutes.
Synapsid 
 The therapsids contain the more advanced synapsids, having a more erect pose and possibly hair, at least in some forms.
Synapsid 
 Thus both of the two synapsid groups represent evolutionary grades: the pelycosaurs have given rise to the therapsids, who in their turn have given rise to the mammals.
Synapsid 
 The split between Synapsids and Sauropsids (the group which gave rise to reptiles) took place long before therapsids evolved.
Synapsid 
 There are a number of characteristics which cannot be seen on fossils, but which are of great importance.
Synapsid 
 Mammals are distinguished from reptiles by fundamental differences in the development of the blood system.
Synapsid 
 These differences are such that it would be almost impossible for mammals to be derived from reptiles.
Synapsid 
 " It is clearly quite impossible for the condition found in birds and modern reptiles to have arisen from that found in mammals or vice versa".
Synapsid 
 A parallel development took place in the diapsida, who evolved two rather than one opening behind each eye.
Synapsid 
 Originally, the opening in the skull left the inner cranium only covered by the jaw muscles, but in higher therapsids and mammals the sphenoid bone has expanded to close the opening.
Synapsid 
 Early synapsids could have 2 or even 3 enlarged 'canines', but in the therapsids, the pattern had settled to one canine in each upper jaw half.
Synapsid 
 Their status as a separate class is traditional Linnaean taxonomy: as a clade they are a sub-group of the Therapsida.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Although the journey is imaginary, the places are based upon real places in 17th century Bedfordshire.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The difficulties faced by Christian, the main character, is meant to be an allegory of the difficulties faced by a true Christian in keeping to the 'straight and narrow path'.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The author was jailed for preaching his opinions, yet after the book was published, it was translated into over 200 languages.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 There were 11 editions of the first part during John Bunyan’s lifetime, and two editions of the second part.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The story is an allegory about a man called Christian, who goes on a journey, and meets many strange people.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 It includes, as characters, the giants 'Pope' and 'Pagan', allegories of Roman Catholicism and paganism as persecutors of Protestant Christians. '
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Pagan' is dead, indicating the end of pagan persecution, and 'Pope' is alive but decrepit (elderly), indicating the diminished power and influence of the Roman Catholic pope.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The Bible had not long been available in English, and its translation was opposed by the church in the reign of Henry VIII.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The character of the Evangelist is that of his friend John Gifford, who was the leader of a non-conformist group at St John’s Church, Bedford.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The heavy burden (the load), which Christian carries on his back, represents his sins: the things he has done wrong, and which trouble him.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 However, the burden is also based on the heavy anvil which he carried on his back as he walked from place to place.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Later, the Land of Beulah is Middlesex County, the Very Deep River is the Thames, and the Celestial City is London.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Part One tells how a man called Christian makes his way from the 'City of Destruction' (Earth) to the 'Celestial City' (Heaven) of Zion.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Christian finds himself weighed down by a great burden which he gets from reading a book (obviously the Bible).
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The character Evangelist appears several times during the story, pointing him in the right direction.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Christian tries to persuade his family to join him on the journey, but they refuse, so he leaves them behind.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The first person he meets is called Mr. Worldly Wiseman, who says he can be saved by looking at the law, and that Mr. Legality can help him.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 To Christian's query about relief from his burden, Goodwill directs him forward to the 'place of deliverance'.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Christian goes to the House of the Interpreter, where he is shown pictures and that show ideas of the Christian faith.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 At the top of the Hill of Difficulty, Christian stops at the House Beautiful, which is an allegory of the local Christian congregation.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 When he leaves he is wearing armour which protects him when he fights a battle with the monster Apollyon.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 He is not afraid because his friend Faithful reminds him of the words of Psalm 23: Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Just outside the Valley of the Shadow of Death he meets Faithful, who also used to live in the City of Destruction.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 They go together to Vanity Fair, where they are both arrested because they do not like the kind of business which is being done at the fair, all based on greed.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Hopeful, who lives in Vanity, takes Faithful's place as Christian's companion for the rest of the way.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 They are captured by Giant Despair, who takes them to Doubting Castle, where they are imprisoned, beaten and starved.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Suddenly Christian realizes that a key he has, called Promise, will open all the doors and gates of Doubting Castle.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 They come to the Delectable Mountains where the shepherds show them some of the wonders of the place also known as 'Immanuel's Land'.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 A ferryman called Vain Hope ferries Ignorance across the River of Death, but Ignorance is turned away from the gates of Celestial City and thrown into hell.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The Second Part of The Pilgrim's Progress presents the pilgrimage of Christian's wife, Christiana; their sons and the maiden, Mercy.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 This is because the story includes the marriage of his sons, and children for the four sons and their wives.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 They visit the same stopping places that Christian did, but they take longer because they marry and give birth to children on the way.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The hero of the story is Greatheart, the servant of the Interpreter, who is a pilgrim's guide to the Celestial City.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 He kills four giants, including Giant Despair, and helps to kill a monster that terrorizes the city of Vanity.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Expert critics think the second part is important, and brings in more ideas: "Part II, which appeared in 1684, is much more than a mere sequel to or repetition of the earlier volume.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 It clarifies and reinforces and justifies the story of Part I. The beam of Bunyan's spotlight is broadened to include Christian's family and other men, women, and children; the incidents and accidents of everyday life are more numerous, the joys of the pilgrimage tend to outweigh the hardships; and to the faith and hope of Part I is added in abundant measure that greatest of virtues, charity.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The two parts of The Pilgrim's Progress in reality constitute a whole, and the whole is, without doubt, the most influential religious book ever written in the English language.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 He is encouraged to come with the party by Greatheart: But brother ... I have it in commission, to comfort the feeble-minded, and to support the weak.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 You must needs go along with us; we will wait for you, we will lend you our help, we will deny ourselves of some things, both opinionative and practical, for your sake; we will not enter into doubtful disputations before you, we will be made all things to you, rather than you shall be left behind.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Although the language of The Pilgrim’s Progress may seem old-fashioned now, Bunyan wrote in a simple and direct style.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 He gave his characters symbolic names, which may have sounded lively and imaginative to a 17th century audience.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 The book includes a poem which became the popular hymn Who Would True Valour See (He Who Would Valiant Be in some versions).
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Some phrases from the book have become part of the English language, just as many English expressions come from the Bible.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 There are a large number of references to the book in later literature, and Bunyan's idea of how to tell a story has been borrowed and adapted many times.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 These ideas are turned into imaginary people, whom Christian meets and talks to, on his way to Heaven.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Samuel Johnson said that "this is the great merit of the book, that the most cultivated man cannot find anything to praise more highly, and the child knows nothing more amusing".
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Three years after its publication (1681), it was reprinted in colonial America, and was widely read in the Puritan colonies.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Because of its explicit English Protestant theology The Pilgrim's Progress shares the feeling of most English, in the 17th century, against the Roman Catholic Church.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 It was published over the years of the Popish Plot (1678–1681) and ten years before the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and it shows the influence of John Foxe's Foxe's Book of Martyrs.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Bunyan presents a decrepit and harmless giant to confront Christian at the end of the Valley of the Shadow of Death that is explicitly named "Pope":Now I saw in my Dream, that at the end of this Valley lay blood, bones, ashes, and mangled bodies of men, even of Pilgrims that had gone this way formerly: And while I was musing what should be the reason, I espied a little before me a Cave, where two Giants, Pope and Pagan, dwelt in old times, by whose Power and Tyranny the Men whose bones, blood ashes, &c. lay there, were cruelly put to death.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 But by this place Christian went without much danger, whereat I somewhat wondered; but I have learnt since, that Pagan has been dead many a day; and as for the other, though he be yet alive, he is by reason of age, and also of the many shrewd brushes that he met with in his younger dayes, grown so crazy and stiff in his joynts, that he can now do little more than sit in his Caves mouth, grinning at Pilgrims as they go by, and biting his nails, because he cannot come at them.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 When Christian and Faithful travel through Vanity Fair, Bunyan adds the editorial comment:But as in other fairs, some one Commodity is as the chief of all the fair, so the Ware of Rome and her Merchandize is greatly promoted in this fair: Only our English Nation, with some others, have taken a dislike thereat.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 Because modern English has changed from Bunyan's day, many authors have provided their own versions of the story.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 John Bunyan's Dream Story: the Pilgrim's Progress retold for children and adapted to school reading by James Baldwin.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress as retold by Gary D. Schmidt & illustrated by Barry Moser Published by William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
The Pilgrim's Progress 
 This simplifies the vocabulary and concepts for younger readers, while keeping the story line intact.
Louis de Broglie 
 Louis Victor Pierre Raymond, (7th) Duke of Broglie, (August 15, 1892 in Dieppe – March 19, 1987 in Louveciennes) was a French physicist.
Las Galeras, Samaná 
 It is on the east coast of the Samaná Peninsula, on the Rincón Bay that is found between Cabrón and Samaná capes.
Las Galeras, Samaná 
 Las Galeras, in English The Galleys (a galley was a war ship where prisoners and slaves were used to move the ship), because two galleys stayed here during the 16th Century.
Las Galeras, Samaná 
 In the last national census (2010), the district had a total population of 6,929: 3,800 men and 3,129 women.
Las Galeras, Samaná 
 There is a beach at the seafront of Las Galeras itself, as well as a white sand beach, "La Playita" ("The Small Beach") within walking distance from the town.
Las Galeras, Samaná 
 It is possible to take a boat to visit "Playa Rincón" ("Rincón Beach"), another beautiful beach in the region.
The Beyoncé Experience: Live 
 The Beyoncé Experience: Live is a live DVD by American R&B singer Beyoncé Knowles to be released in the US on November 20, 2007.
The Beyoncé Experience: Live 
 It was filmed in Staples Center, Los Angeles, California which was shot on September 2, 2007 during her worldwide tour The Beyoncé Experience.
The Beyoncé Experience: Live 
 It also includes guest appearances from Jay-Z on "Upgrade U" and former Destiny's Child mates Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland on "Survivor."
Swordfish 
 The International Game Fish Association's all-tackle angling record for a swordfish was a 1,182 lb (535.15 kg) specimen taken off Chile in 1953.
Swordfish 
 The swordfish is named after its sharp bill, resembling a sword (Latin gladius), which together with its streamlined physique (smooth body) allows it to cut through the water with great ease and agility.
Swordfish 
 The "sword" is not used to spear, but may be used to slash at its prey to injure the prey animal, to make for an easier catch.
Swordfish 
 The color of the flesh varies by diet, with fish caught on the east coast of North America often being rosier.
Swordfish 
 However, many sources including the United States Food and Drug Administration warn about potential toxicity (how poisonous it is) from high levels of methylmercury in swordfish.
Swordfish 
 Fritsches, Kerstin A., Brill, Richard W., and Warrant, Eric J. (2005): Warm Eyes Provide Superior Vision in Swordfishes .
Carreño de Miranda 
 Juan Carreño de Miranda (25 March 1614 – 3 October 1685) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.
Carreño de Miranda 
 Born in Avilés in Asturias, he was the son of a painter with the same name, Juan Carreño de Miranda.
Carreño de Miranda 
 His family moved to Madrid in 1623, and he trained in Madrid during the late 1620s as apprentice of Pedro de Las Cuevas and Bartolomé Roman.
Carreño de Miranda 
 He came to the notice of Velazquez for his work in the cloister of doña María de Aragón y en la iglesia del Rosario, he was asked to help paint in the Royal Palace of Madrid with frescoes on mythological fables.
Carreño de Miranda 
 In 1658 Carreño was hired as an assistant on a royal commission to paint frescoes in the Alcázar palace, now the Royal Palace of Madrid.
Carreño de Miranda 
 In 1671 he was appointed court painter to the queen (pintor de cámara) and began to paint primarily portraits.
Carreño de Miranda 
 He refused to be knighted in the order of Santiago, saying "Painting needs no honors, it can give them to the whole world".
Late Old Japanese 
 Famous books were written during this period such as The Tale of Genji, The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, The Tales of Ise and many others.
Late Old Japanese 
 Consonants that had been spoken through the nose became voiced, some long vowels were added, some consonants slid into one another.
Old Japanese 
 Sometimes bits of Chinese characters are used to make the sound of the small Japanese words called “particles”.
Tom and Jerry 
 The original cartoons were created in 1940, written and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.
Tom and Jerry 
 It is named after its two main iconic characters: a blue-grey cat named Tom and a brown house mouse named Jerry.
Tom and Jerry 
 Each cartoon shows the two characters getting into comedic fights or chases, in which they often get hurt cartoon-style.
Tom and Jerry 
 A total of 114 Tom and Jerry shorts were produced by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio from 1940–1958, starting with Puss Gets the Boot.
Tom and Jerry 
 Tom and Jerry still holds the record of the most awards in the Animated Short Film category, which is tied for first place with the Walt Disney musical production Silly Symphonies.
Tom and Jerry 
 Finally, Hanna-Barbera worked with Warner Brothers Animation to make the last three Tom and Jerry cartoons: The Mansion Cat in 2001, The Karate Guard in 2005, and A Fundraising Adventure in 2014, making a total of 164 shorts and 863 episodes of the franchise, notable companies such as MGM, Hanna-Barbera Prouductions, Filmation, Warner Bros. Animation.
Tom and Jerry 
 notable animators like, Tom Ray, Iwao Takamoto, Jaime Diaz, Eddie Fitzgerald, Tom Minton, Charles M. Howell IV, Kent Butterworth, Cliff Voorhees, John Kricfalusi, Paul Sabella, Bill Proctor, Sandy Benenati, David Feiss, Butch Hartman, Scott Jeralds, Dan Haskett, etc.
Tom and Jerry 
 then the Tom and Jerry given rights by MGM in 1940 to 1990, Hanna-Barbera took over the franchise in 1974 to 2001, and now reinstated owned by Warner Bros. Entertainment in 2000 and Turner in 1986.
Tom and Jerry 
 The following lists are about the Tom and Jerry media which were not made for the original cartoon series.
Tom and Jerry 
 Tom and Jerry in New York (2021-present)                                                                                                                         Stand-alone shows  The following shows are standalone shorts and shows of the Tom and Jerry series:
Tynwald 
 Tynwald (), or more formally, the High Court of Tynwald () or Tynwald Court, is claimed to be the oldest parliament in continuous existence in the world, dating back over 1000 years.
Tynwald 
 It rules the Isle of Man, and while the island is a Crown dependency, this ancient form of government enjoys a large amount of political power.
Tynwald 
 Tynwald is separated into 2 houses (this is called a "Bicameral" parliament, meaning it has 2 chambers) - the House of Keys, which is elected by the people of the Isle of Man, and the Legislative Council, which is not directly elected - instead, other members of the Legislative Council elect members of the House of Keys (MHK's) to sit on it.
Tynwald 
 Both houses of Tynwald sit at the same time on Tynwald day, at the site of the original parliament - Tynwald Hill - in St. John's, a small village near Peel, and once a month at Parliament House in the Island's capital, Douglas.
Tynwald 
 The rest of the time, they sit separately at Parliament House, with the House of Keys making most of the laws, and the Legislative Council doing most of the work of changing and revising them.
Possum 
 This is a suborder of the Diprotodonts, a large order which includes the kangaroos and its relatives.
Gotha 
 The town has existed at least since the 8th century, when its name was mentioned in a document signed by Charlemagne, in which it appears as Villa Gotaha ("Good Waters").
Gotha 
 In the 18th century the French philosopher Voltaire stayed for a long time, and the Royal court became one of the centres of the Enlightenment in Germany.
Gotha 
 Gotha has played an important role in the Germany's workers' movement: the German socialist party (SPD) was founded in Gotha in 1875, when the Social Democratic Workers' Party, led by August Bebel and Wilhelm Liebknecht, and the General German Workers' Association, founded by Ferdinand Lassalle joined together.
Gotha 
 The firm of Justus Perthes (now called Hermann Haack) began publishing the Almanach de Gotha in 1763.
Gotha 
 The almanach was a very important directory of the world's major ruling dynasties and Europe's high nobility.
Gotha 
 The main attraction in the town is the Schloß Friedenstein, the former ducal palace, built in 1643-1655.
Gotha 
 The palace also houses the Museum of Regional History including the historic Ekhof Theatre, the oldest preserved baroque theatre in the world.
Gotha 
 Town Hall, built between 1567 and 1577 in Renaissance style, noteworthy for a richly decorated façade in its north side.
Palm Island, Queensland 
 Palm Island, also known as Great Palm Island, or by the Aboriginal name Bukaman, is an island with about 2,000 people living on it.
Palm Island, Queensland 
 The small town on the island has many names such as Palm Island, the Mission, Palm Island Settlement or Palm Community.
Palm Island, Queensland 
 Palm Island is often called a "tropical paradise" because of its natural beauty, but it has had a sad past since Europeans arrived in Australia.
Palm Island, Queensland 
 For much of the 20th Century it was used by the Queensland Government as a town for Aboriginals thought to be guilty of such crimes as being "disruptive", being pregnant to a white man or being born with "mixed blood".
Palm Island, Queensland 
 The community created by this history has had many problems and has often been debated about by political and social writers.
Palm Island, Queensland 
 Since it became a Aboriginal reserve, Palm Island has been a symbol of aboriginal hardship and violence.
Palm Island, Queensland 
 At the same time it has been at the centre of political campaigning to improve the lives and treatment of Australia's Indigenous peoples as well as seeking people to recognise the bad history which lead to the Palm Island of today.
Palm Island, Queensland 
 Boe, Andrew Palm Island Inquest findings – the unacceptable political inertia  The Brisbane Institute, 06 October 2006
100 Greatest Britons 
 Sir Winston Churchill, (1874–1965), Prime Minister during the Second World War, politician, soldier, author, speaker, artist
100 Greatest Britons 
 Isambard Kingdom Brunel, (1806–1859), engineer, creator of Great Western Railway and other significant works
100 Greatest Britons 
 Diana, Princess of Wales (1961–1997), first wife of HRH Charles, Prince of Wales (1981–1996) and mother of Princes William and Harry of Wales
100 Greatest Britons 
 Charles Darwin (1809-1882), naturalist, originator of the theory of evolution through natural selection and author of The Origin of Species
100 Greatest Britons 
 William Shakespeare (1564–1616), English poet and playwright, thought of by many as the greatest of all writers in the English language
100 Greatest Britons 
 Sir Isaac Newton (1643–1727), physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist, regarded by many as the greatest figure in the history of science
Arroyo Barril, Samaná 
 Arroyo Barril is a Municipal district of Santa Bárbara de Samaná, Samaná province in the Dominican Republic.
Arroyo Barril, Samaná 
 In the last national census (2010), the district had a total population of 11,007: 5,591 men and 5,416 women.
Arroyo Barril, Samaná 
 The most important economic activities of Arroyo Barril are the same of the province: agriculture, fishing and tourism.
Arroyo Barril, Samaná 
 The Arroyo Barril Airport is in this place; it is a national airport with flights to other airports in the country.
Intolerable Acts 
 The British Parliament passed these laws to punish the Massachusetts colony for the Boston Tea Party.
Intolerable Acts 
 The Administration of Justice Act allowed the trials of accused royal officials to take place in Great Britain if the Governor decided that the defendant could not get a fair trial in Massachusetts.
Intolerable Acts 
 This meeting would decide what to do about their problems with Britain, which led to the Continental Congress.
Indo-Greek Kingdom 
 It ruled in parts of northwest and northern Indian subcontinent (present-day Pakistan) from 180 BCE to around 10 CE, and was ruled by a succession of more than thirty Hellenic kings.
Indo-Greek Kingdom 
 Text of Prof. Nicholas Sims-Williams (University of London) mentioning the arrival of the Kushans and the replacement of Greek Language.
Dassault Mirage 2000 
 Originally designed in the late seventies as a lightweight fighter for the Armée de l'Air, it evolved into a successful multirole aircraft now in service in 9 countries with more than 600 airplanes built.