the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Fold (geology) 
 Seas filled the geosynclines and rivers flowing into them carried sediments (sand and silt) which build up on the sea bed.
Fold (geology) 
 Over millions of years the sediments were compressed, by their own weight, into sedimentary rocks, e.g. sandstone, limestone etc.
Fold (geology) 
 Large-scale folding will develop parallel ranges of round-top mountains along destructive plate boundaries.
Volcanism 
 When these lines of weakness develop downward in the crust and reach the magma, they will release the pressure in the magma.
Volcanism 
 When it cools and become solid while still underground, different features called plutons are formed.
Volcanism 
 These plutons will be exposed at the surface of land when the overlying rocks are removed after a long time of denudation (laid bare by erosion).
Volcanism 
 Dyke: Is a small scale magma cooled within the earths crust that stands vertically to the existing rocks.
Volcanism 
 Sill: Is a small scale magma cooled near the earths surface that lies horizontally to the existing rocks.
Volcanism 
 Laccolith: A small scale magma that pushes the overlying layers of rocks to form a dome shaped structure.
Volcanism 
 The molten magma under great pressure forces its way through the fissure of underground rocks and reaches the Earth's surface to form "igneous extrusion".
Volcanism 
 When uprising magma decreases in pressure suddenly, gases within magma explode to the Earth's surface and cause destruction.
Volcanism 
 Mainly composed of: country rock, fragments of solidified lava and fine materials (volcanic ash and dust).
Volcanism 
 It can be classified by size into volcanic bombs, volcanic blocks, lapilli, volcanic ash and volcanic dust.
Pacific Ocean 
 The Pacific Ocean is the body of water between Asia and Australia in the west, the Americas in the east, the Southern Ocean to the south, and the Arctic Ocean to the north.
Pacific Ocean 
 It joins the Atlantic Ocean at a line drawn  south from Cape Horn, Chile/Argentina to Antarctica, and joins the Indian Ocean at a line drawn  south from Tasmania, Australia to Antarctica.
Pacific Ocean 
 It does this by folding the sea floor in towards the centre of the Earth - this is called subduction.
Pacific Ocean 
 This bumping and grinding is hard so there are many earthquakes and volcanoes when the pressure builds up and is quickly released as large explosions of hot rocks and dust.
Pacific Ocean 
 Many of the Earth's volcanoes are either islands in the Pacific, or are on continents within a few hundred kilometers of the ocean's edge.
Pacific Ocean 
 NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses – Realtime (OSCAR) Near-realtime Pacific Ocean Surface Currents derived from satellite altimeter and scatterometer data
Antarctica 
 The first official use of the name Antarctica as a continental name in the 1890s is said to have been used by Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew.
Antarctica 
 The Transantarctic Mountains divide the land between East Antarctica in the Eastern Hemisphere and West Antarctica in the Western Hemisphere.
Antarctica 
 Another is the huge Gamburtsev mountain chain, which are the size of the Alps, yet entirely buried under the ice.
Antarctica 
 The Gamburtsev range has a nearby massive rift valley similar to the East African Great Rift Valley.
Antarctica 
 Scientists say Antarctica used to be much further north and much warmer, moving to where it is now through continental drift.
Antarctica 
 From 2011 to 2013, scientists collected fossils of frogs, water lilies, and shark and ray teeth, showing that these life forms used to live on Antarctica.
Antarctica 
 Scientists say marsupials, animals that keep their babies in pouches, could have started in South America, migrated to a warm ancient Antarctica, and gone to Australia from there.
Antarctica 
 This is because Antarctica does not have much moisture (water), sunlight, good soil, or a warm temperature.
Antarctica 
 One important source of food in the Antarctic is the krill, which is a general term for the small shrimp-like marine crustaceans.
Antarctica 
 Krill are  near the bottom of the food chain: they feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton.
Antarctica 
 Krill are a food form suitable for the larger animals for whom krill makes up the largest part of their diet.
Antarctica 
 They thought this Terra Australis would "balance" the lands in the north like Europe, Asia and North Africa.
Antarctica 
 In the late 17th century, people discovered that South America and Australia were not part of the mythical "Antarctica".
Antarctica 
 European maps continued to show this unknown land until Captain James Cook's ships, HMS Resolution and Adventure, crossed the Antarctic Circle on 17 January 1773, in December 1773.
Antarctica 
 The three men were Fabian von Bellingshausen (a captain in the Russian Imperial Navy), Edward Bransfield (a captain in the Royal Navy), and Nathaniel Palmer (an American seal hunter out of Stonington, Connecticut).
Antarctica 
 Then they would have to land on it and bring in enough things to live on while they explored the land.
Antarctica 
 The first serious exploration of the Antarctic land was the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907–09.
Antarctica 
 Shackleton himself and three other members of his expedition made several firsts in December 1908 – February 1909.
Antarctica 
 They were the first humans to cross the Ross Ice Shelf, and the Transantarctic Mountain Range (via the Beardmore Glacier).
Antarctica 
 Robert Falcon Scott, the most well known of all of the explorers, wanted to be the first man to reach the South Pole.
Antarctica 
 They both raced each other to the South Pole, but in the end Amundsen won because he had made a good use of his sleigh dogs.
Antarctica 
 Scott had used ponies and motor sleds, but when he got to the South Pole he found a message from Amundsen, showing that he had beaten Scott.
Antarctica 
 On his way back, Scott and three companions met a blizzard and froze to death while waiting for it to finish.
Antarctica 
 The people who found him eight months later also found his records and diary, which he had written to the day he died.
Antarctica 
 Climate change and global warming are showing effects in Antarctica, particularly the Antarctic Peninsula.
Antarctica 
 People who go to Antarctica are there to learn about Antarctica, so most of the people who live there are scientists.
Antarctica 
 People who work in the Antarctic must be careful, because a blizzard can start any time and anywhere.
Antarctica 
 Today, people explore Antarctica using snowmobiles, which are faster than dogs and can pull heavier loads.
Antarctica 
 There are companies in South America that have vacations to Antarctica, so people pay to go there on a ship.
South Pole 
 The geographic North and South poles are the poles the earth spins around, the ones people see on a globe where all the north/south lines meet.
South Pole 
 These poles stay in the same place, and are usually the ones we mean if we just say North or South Pole.
South Pole 
 People can tell that they are at these poles by looking at the stars (at the poles, a star just circles around at the same height, never dipping to the horizon).
South Pole 
 Unlike the North pole, which is covered by the sea and flat sea-ice, the South Pole is on a mountainous continent.
South Pole 
 It is far from places where people live, and ships going there often have to find their way through thick sea ice.
South Pole 
 Once ashore, land-travelling explorers have to travel more than a thousand miles to get to the pole.
South Pole 
 They must cross a floating ice shelf, then up onto the ice-covered land, up steep mountain glaciers covered in broken, twisted ice slowly sliding to the sea, and across a high level land ("plateau") covered in ice and swept by strong freezing winds.
South Pole 
 Two expeditions early in the 20th century, led by Robert Falcon Scott and then Ernest Shackleton, failed to reach the South Pole, but returned safely.
South Pole 
 Shackleton turned back quite close to the pole, but it was late in the season and supplies were low.
South Pole 
 Amundsen's story is one of excellent planning, good leadership, and willingness to learn from others: this made extreme endurance unnecessary, and perhaps made the successful expedition less of a story, and therefore perhaps less famous, than the next one.
South Pole 
 This was the British expedition (not just UK, it included people from the British Empire, who at that time were considered British citizens) led by Robert Falcon Scott.
South Pole 
 A letter left for Scott showed that Amundsen and his men had beaten them by a month, by using dogs to pull their sledges.
South Pole 
 On their journey back from the Pole, Scott's team found that food "dumps" were short of supplies, particularly kerosene.
South Pole 
 Oates knew his frostbitten feet could not carry him back to base, and that he might delay his companions and risk their lives.
South Pole 
 Scott and his remaining two companions died of starvation, thirst, and cold - trapped in the tent by bad weather until their supplies ran out.
South Pole 
 Next spring, the three bodies in the tent were found by a team from the main part of the expedition - who had spent the winter in the expeditions's hut by the sea.
South Pole 
 Scott's letters to his wife, written in the tent when he knew he was going to die, have just (Jan 2007) been made public.
South Pole 
 Apart from Ernest Shackleton's expedition to cross the Antarctic (another heroic failure, but Shackleton saved all his men, after a very courageous sea crossing in an open boat, and a crossing of an unknown mountain range while starving and freezing), this was the end of the "heroic" age of exploration.
South Pole 
 However, high winds can cause the blowing of snowfall, and the accumulation of snow amounts to about  per year.
South Pole 
 The former dome seen in pictures of the Amundsen-Scott station is partially buried due to snow storms, and the entrance to the dome had to be regularly bulldozed to uncover it.
Indian Ocean 
 The Indian Ocean is the ocean surrounded by Asia to the north, Australia and the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Southern Ocean to the south, and Africa and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Indian Ocean 
 The deepest point in the Indian Ocean is in the Java Trench near the Sunda Islands in the east, 7500 m (25,344 feet) deep.
Indian Ocean 
 The Indian Ocean in World History: Educational Website Interactive resource from the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center
Indian Ocean 
 The Regional Tuna Tagging Project-Indian Ocean with details of the importance of Tuna in the Indian Ocean..
Arctic Ocean 
 An icebreaker or a nuclear-powered submarine can use the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean to go between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Arctic Ocean 
 The ocean's area is about 14.056 million km2, which is the smallest of the world's 5 oceans, and it has  of coastline.
Arctic Ocean 
 The coastline is 45,390 km (28,200 mi) long It is surrounded by Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and by several islands.
Arctic Ocean 
 It is generally taken to include Baffin Bay, Barents Sea, Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, East Siberian Sea, Greenland Sea, Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, White Sea and other bodies of water.
Arctic Ocean 
 It is connected to the Pacific Ocean by the Bering Strait  and to the Atlantic Ocean through the Greenland Sea and Labrador Sea.
Arctic Ocean 
 Countries bordering the Arctic Ocean are: Russia, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, Canada and the United States.
Arctic Ocean 
 The temperature of the surface of the Arctic Ocean is fairly constant, near the freezing point of seawater.
Arctic Ocean 
 As recently as 55 million years ago, during the eocene epoch, the region reached an average annual temperature of 10–20 °C (50–68 °F).
Inuit 
 The Inuit are one of many groups of First Nations who live in very cold places of northern Canada, Greenland, the Arctic, and Alaska.
Inuit 
 They are sometimes called Eskimos, a word which likely comes from the Algonquin language and may mean "eater of raw meat" which is a fallacy many believe due to misinformation.
Inuit 
 Most Inuit prefer to be called by their own name, either the more general Inuit particularly in Canada or their actual tribe name.
Inuit 
 Particularly in the United States Alaska, the word Eskimo would be accepted as a more general term, but would probably refer to themselves by their tribe name.
Inuit 
 The language of the Inuit is Inuktitut, and it is one of the official languages of Nunavut and of the Northwest Territories in Canada.
Inuit 
 Eskimo is a term more frequently used in mainstream United States where such concerns get less attention.
Inuit 
 Anti-seal hunt campaigns work to eliminate this aspect of northern culture, which most Inuits regard as vital to their lives.
Inuit 
 Inuit were also Nomadic people, but they did not domesticate any animals except for dogs, which they used to pull their sleds and help with the hunting.
Inuit 
 They believed it intended to provide itself as a gift towards the survival of the hunter and his children.
Inuit 
 Inuit would use their dogs to find the air holes, then wait patiently until the seal came back to breathe and kill it with a harpoon.
Inuit 
 Sometimes they would kill caribou from their boats as the animals crossed the rivers on their migration.
Inuit 
 From their boat, they would throw harpoons that were attached to floats made of inflated seal skins.
Inuit 
 When it slowed down and came up to the surface, the Inuit could keep hitting it with more harpoons or spears until it died.
Inuit 
 The whaling industry around the world has depleted the whale population, and now traditional whale hunting for subsistence purposes is rare around the world.
Inuit 
 Inuits have added to their modern northern diet with grocery foods, which are normally very expensive in the north.
Inuit 
 Often the food they found or killed during the summer was put into a cache for use during the long winter.
Inuit 
 Inuit cultural traditions and traditional stories provided each new generation with the lifeskills and knowledge to survive their environment and work together.
Inuit 
 They usually moved around in small groups looking for food, and sometimes they would get together with other groups to hunt for larger animals such as whales.
Inuit 
 Children and infants under the ages of 5 became easy victims of hypothermia, and if they were to die, their mothers would weight the children's corpses with stones and wrap them in fishnets before placing the bodies through holes in the ice.
Inuit 
 The mothers believed the children's souls were being offered to the god Phallus, who would reincarnate them as whales.
Inuit 
 Some Canadian companies like Canada Goose and Moose Knuckle have clothing designs based on Inuit culture.
Inuit 
 Seal pelts are used to protect from the extreme cold in the Arctic and are far more effective than man-made fabrics.
Inuit 
 Today, they use rifles and snowmobiles when hunting, however traditional values respecting the animals hunted still very much applies.
Inuit 
 In Alaska, many of the people have received money from the oil discovered in that state on their traditional lands.
Inuit 
 Canada values having Inuit peoples in Canada's northernmost lands as proof of sovereignty over the Canadian portion of the Arctic Circle.
Inuit 
 There is some controversy over the practice of sinking the corpses of child victims of hypothermia under the ice, as bodies have been known to drift through the currents and wash up on the eastern coast of Canada, and, upon occasion, the northeastern United States.
Basket 
 Basket makers use a wide variety of materials to create a basket, such as bark, willow rods, leaves, wire, plastic, paper, and rope.
Basket 
 A woven basket is made of spokes and weavers:  the spokes run up and down and the weavers go over and under the spokes.
Basket 
 Coroners once used a basket coffin to collect bodies, thus the expression "a basket case" which meant the person was dead.
Basket 
 In basketball, the basket is an open net fixed to a metal ring in which players try to throw the ball.
Software 
 Computer software, also called software, is a set of instructions and documentation that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task.
Software 
 Software includes all different programs on a computer, such as applications and the operating system.
Software 
 Applications are programs that are designed to perform a specific operation, such as a game or a word processor.
Software 
 The operating system (e.g. Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, Android and various Linux distributions) is a type of software that is used as a platform for running the applications, and controls all user interface tools including display and the keyboard.
Software 
 The word software was first used in the late 1960s to emphasize on its difference from computer hardware, which can be physically observed by the user.
Software 
 Before compact discs (CDs) or development of the Internet age, software was used on various computer data storage media tools like paper punch cards, magnetic discs or magnetic tapes.
Software 
 The word firmware is sometimes used to describe a style of software that is made specifically for a particular type of computer or an electronic device and is usually stored on a Flash memory or ROM chip in the computer.
Software 
 software engineers are responsible for producing fault-free software which has literally become an essential part of our daily lives.
Software 
 There are also different processing models for designing software including Build and Fix, Waterfall and Agile software processing design methods.
Software 
 The  different types of software can be put into categories based on common function, type, or field of use.
Software 
 Application software are the computer programs for performing user tasks such as word processing and web browsers.
Software 
 Computer programming tools (also known as development software) are used to create application and system software.
Software 
 This is done by translating and combining computer program source code and libraries into executable RAMs.
South America 
 New York, Columbia University Press": "fourth largest continent ..., the southern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere."
South America 
 South America includes 14 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.
South America 
 Geographically all of Panama – including the part east of the Panama Canal is usually included in North America alone, among the countries of Central America.
South America 
 These include animals such as jaguars, macaws, monkeys, anacondas, llamas, piranhas, toucans, tapirs, cougars, condors and chinchillas.
South America 
 Machu Picchu, a historic site in Peru which is a city made of stone and has a over 26 mile marathon.
South America 
 Rio de Janeiro and its carnival in Brazil is a huge seaside city in Brazil, famed for its Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, 38m Christ the Redeemer statue atop Mount Corcovado and for Sugarloaf Mountain, a granite peak with cable cars to its summit.
South America 
 Its raucous Carnaval festival, featuring parade floats, flamboyant costumes and samba dancers, is considered the world’s largest.
South America 
 The amazon rain forest is a moist grassy land where many wild animals live and contains the amazon river which is the 2nd longest river in the world and has the largest volume of water.
South America 
 The forest is known as a rain forest as it rains very often but due to the dense surroundings not every droplet reaches the bottom.
South America 
 The Amazon is shared by eight countries''' (Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname) and stretches for 6.7 million kilometers2.
South America 
 In the amazon rain forest, hundreds of thousands of trees have been cut down for wood and paper, meaning that the forest is endangered.
Bed 
 Many beds also have bed sheets to cover the mattress and additional sheets for the people to sleep under.
Bed 
 In August 2020 archaeologists reported the discovery of the oldest grass bedding from Middle Paleolithic (at least 200,000 years ago).
Bed 
 So early beds were little more than piles of straw or some other natural material (e.g. a heap of palm leaves, animal skins, or dried ferns).
Bed 
 Here's an example of what they said: "Several cultures have used ash as an insect repellent because insects cannot easily move through fine powder.
Bed 
 While the lower classes simply slept on a heap of palm bows or straw, the wealthy constructed wood platform beds that were ascended by stairs, were often curtained, and piled high with cushions for comfort.
Bed 
 In Ancient Rome, the bed was utilized as a multi-purpose reclining surface rather than just a place to sleep.
Bed 
 Several beds, or "dining couches" were arranged around the perimeter of the home's living space, and friends and family would recline in bed while socializing, studying, and dining.
Asia 
 Asia is connected to Europe in the west, forming a continent called Eurasia, though sometimes it is viewed as a separate continent from Europe.
Asia 
 Asia was also home to some large empires such as the Persian Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Mongol Empire, and the Ming Empire.
Asia 
 Covering about 30% of the world's land area, it has more people than any other continent, with about 60% of the world's total population.
Asia 
 Stretching from the icy Arctic in the north to the hot and steamy equatorial lands in the south, Asia contains huge, empty deserts, as well as some of the world's highest mountains and longest rivers.
Asia 
 Asia is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean.
Asia 
 This line runs North-South down the Ural Mountains in Russia, along the Ural River to the Caspian Sea, and through the Caucasus Mountains to the Black Sea.
Asia 
 Some countries are variously located in both Europe and Asia, namely Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Cyprus, and Turkey.
Asia 
 The Sinai Peninsula of Egypt lies in the Arabian peninsula, with the rest of the country lying in North-East Africa.
Wall 
 Walls have two main purposes: to support the top part of buildings, and to divide space, giving protection from invasion, escape, and weather.
Wall 
 The term "the Wall" usually referred to the Berlin Wall, built during the Cold War, which fell in 1989, but may also refer to the Pink Floyd album of the same name.
Wall 
 Cavity Wall A cavity wall or hollow wall consists of two separate walls, called leaves or skins, with a cavity or gap in-between.
Wall 
 The two leaves of the cavity wall may be of equal thickness if it a non-load-bearing wall or the internal leaf may be thicker than the external leaf, to meet the structural requirements.
Coordinated Universal Time 
 Some websites, for example Wikipedia, use UTC because it does not make any country look more important than the others.
Television 
 The television was invented in the 1920s but the equipment was expensive and the pictures were poor.
Television 
 Before the 1950s these were usually "black and white", which made everything look grey, but all modern TVs show colors.
Television 
 The early 21st century is also when digital television transmission became more common than analog television.
Sociology 
 A society is the community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations.
Sociology 
 The problems caused by the change to an industrial society, where many people moved to cities and worked in factories, were an early focus of sociology.
Sociology 
 In the 2000s, some sociologists look at such things as: race, ethnicity, class, gender, the family and social interaction.
Sociology 
 Sociologists research the structures that organize society, such as race, gender (whether a person is male or female), and social classes (rich or poor).
Sociology 
 Their research is supposedly intended to help teachers, lawmakers, and government administrators to make better institutions, government programs, and rules.