the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Holy Roman Empire 
 In the 16th century the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) had to deal with the rebellion of the Frisians lead by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama.
Friesland 
 Friesland (Fryslân in West Frisian, Friesland in Dutch) is a province in the north of the Netherlands.
Friesland 
 People also speak Frisian in a small part of Groningen (province), and in  East Friesland and North Friesland in Germany.
Friesland 
 In North Holland there is a region called West Friesland, but people who live there are not called Frisians.
Friesland 
 Agriculture and tourism, on the lakes and the isles in the Wadden Sea, are important sources of income.
Friesland 
 The province is also famous for its ice skaters and its Elfstedentocht (Eleven cities tour), an ice skating race of 200 kilometers.
Friesland 
 It is also known for being home to some breeds of animals, such as the Stabyhoun and Wetterhoun dog breeds, the Friesian horse breed and the Holstein Friesian cattle breed.
Friesland 
 Wijerd Jelckama was a legendary freedom fighter, rebel and warlord who was as tall as his uncle Pier Gerlofs Donia
Friesland 
 The years 1880–1900 showed slower population growth due to a farm crisis during which some 20,000 Frisians emigrated to the United States.
Friesland 
 Even early Renaissance poet Dante Alighieri refers to the height of Frisians in his Divine Comedy when, in the canticle about Hell, he talks about the magnitude of an infernal demon by stating that "not even three tall Frieslanders, were they set one upon the other, would have matched his height".
Groningen (province) 
 At the east is the German region Lower Saxony, in the south is Drenthe, in the west is Friesland (or Fryslân in Frisian) and in the north is the Wadden Sea.
Groningen (province) 
 People from Groningen often call Groningen City "stad" ("city") and the rest of the province "Ommelanden" (which means something like "surrounding lands").
Groningen (province) 
 Noticeable things in Groningen are the Gronings dialect, which is related to Low Saxon, and the strong support for the communist party in the Northeastern part of the province.
Burgundy 
 Burgundy was named for the Germanic Burgundian tribe who moved there from an island in the Baltic Sea.
Burgundy 
 After Duke Charles the Bold died when he wanted to conquer the city of Nancy in 1477, France took southern Burgundy.
Burgundy 
 It bordered with five other regions: Champagne-Ardenne to the north, Franche-Comté to the east, Rhône-Alpes to the southeast, Auvergne to the southwest, Centre-Val de Loire to the west and Île-de-France to the north.
Burgundy 
 Most of the territory of Burgundy is occupied by a plateau of low hills (the Burgundy Hills) surrounded by valleys of the main rivers.
Burgundy 
 The highest point in Burgundy, the Haut-Folin (), is in these mountains, in the Saône-et-Loire department.
Burgundy 
 The climate of Burgundy is an oceanic climate with temperate summers, "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate) in the Köppen climate classification.
Burgundy 
 The Burgundy region has a population, in 2012, of 1,641,130, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.
Duke 
 The first English dukes were created by Edward III in 1337, when he gave his eldest son, Edward, the Black Prince, the title of Duke of Cornwall.
Duke 
 This is called the order of precedence, because in procession to the opening Parliament, or on other state occasions, they walk in order of their rank.
Duke 
 The children of a duke, on the other hand, do have honorary titles (so long as they are born in lawful wedlock).
Duke 
 The eldest son may bear what is called a junior title which an ancestor was given before the dukedom was created.
Duke 
 Other children would be called 'Lady' Jane (or other Christian name) and 'Lord' James (or other Christian name).
Latin 
 Short Latin texts have been found from about the 5th century BC and longer texts from about the 3rd century BC.
Latin 
 The languages known as Romance languages developed from the spoken, informal version, called Vulgar Latin.
Latin 
 People in the Vatican sometimes speak to one another in Latin (if they have different first languages).
Latin 
 Although it is a dead language, it is not an extinct language because it is still used in daily life by some people.
Latin 
 People still read Latin classics such as the poems of Virgil, the memoirs of Caesar and the speeches of Cicero.
Latin 
 Also, Latin is widely used as an international auxiliary language, notably in the Catholic Church, and by biologists when describing and naming new species.
Latin 
 Latin is still used in taxonomy to give scientific names to species and groups of species of living things.
Latin 
 Some terms used in medicine to name parts of the body (such as bones) and names of some diseases are also written in Latin.
Latin 
 Vulgar Latin was the more common spoken variety used by the common Romans and was learned by the peoples conquered by the Romans.
Latin 
 Latin began to lose its importance in the Reformation, but it was still often used by authors of scientific books and encyclopedias.
Latin 
 As people from other regions of Europe learned Vulgar Latin during Roman conquests, each region developed its own language, a simplified form of Latin.
Latin 
 The five Romance languages with the largest number of speakers are Spanish, French, Portuguese, Italian, and Romanian.
Latin 
 The Romance languages are very similar to one another, and speakers of one Romance language can understand many words and sentences (in both texts and spoken conversations) from another Romance language.
Latin 
 Latin has seven different noun cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative.
Latin 
 The vocative case is almost always the same as the nominative case; however, if the nominative ends in -us, it changes to -e, and if the nominative ends in -ius, it changes to -i.
Latin 
 The declensions are numbered 1 through 5 (first declension, second declension etc), each having different endings that identify the noun's declension.
Latin 
 When a noun is declined, twelve forms are made, two for each of the noun cases (the locative is omitted).
Latin 
 The following is the introduction to the Metamorphoses by Ovid (Book 1, lines 89–100); it describes the Golden Age.
Latin 
 Scholars such as Thomas Aquinas, Petrarch, Erasmus, Luther, Copernicus, Descartes and Newton wrote in Latin.
Latin 
 As an example, Hugo Grotius published his De jure belli ac pacis (On the Law of War and Peace) in 1625, which is one of the bases of international law.
Middle Ages 
 They started around the year 476 , when the Western Roman Empire ended, and continued until around the time Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
Middle Ages 
 This period of time is called the 'Middle Ages' because it took place between the fall of Imperial Rome and the beginning of early modern Europe.
Middle Ages 
 Another name for the Middle Ages is “the Age of Faith,” because Christianity and Islam were becoming much more popular.
Middle Ages 
 The early Middle Ages has also been called “the Dark Ages” because past scholars wrongly believed that there was very little culture, good literature, or art, or progress during this period.
Middle Ages 
 The Romans had made a lot of progress in science, technology, engineering, medicine, and literature.
Middle Ages 
 These new nations included England, Scotland, Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, Norway, and France (which evolved from the realm of the Franks).
Middle Ages 
 In 330 AD, the Roman Emperor Constantine created the Byzantine Empire (also called the Eastern Roman Empire).
Middle Ages 
 The Byzantine Empire controlled Asia Minor and Northern Africa, and sometimes southern Spain and southern Italy.
Middle Ages 
 The Sunni-Shi'a split has been compared to the Protestant Reformation within the Christian Church much later, in 1517.
Middle Ages 
 After the Prophet Muhammad’s death, Arab Muslims began to take over many Christian territories and convert them to Islam.
Middle Ages 
 While Europe was struggling greatly, the Islamic world was making great progress in the arts, agriculture, economics, industry, law, literature, navigation, philosophy, sciences, and technology.
Middle Ages 
 (For example, the Caliphs of Andalusian Cordoba gathered ancient Roman texts, and the Anatolian Seljuk Sultans gathered ancient Greek texts.).
Middle Ages 
 Most trade ran along the Silk Road, a trade route that connected Europe to the Middle East and East Asia.
Middle Ages 
 Traders brought silk, porcelain, spices, incense, gold and gems thousands of miles across deserts, mountains and plains to reach Europe.
Middle Ages 
 Trade was greatly interrupted several times during the Crusades (1095-1291) due to Mongolian invasions, wars between Muslims and Christians, and (later) the Black Plague.
Middle Ages 
 Under the leadership of Genghis Khan, the Mongols took over territories in much of Asia, the Middle East, and far eastern Europe.
Middle Ages 
 The Late Middle Ages were the last two centuries of the Middle Ages, from around 1291 (when the Crusades ended) to 1492 (when Columbus traveled to the New World).
Middle Ages 
 So did the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which became the most important state in Eastern Europe, under the name of “Russia.”
Louis Bonaparte 
 Louis I of Holland (Lodewijk Napoleon in Dutch) (1779-1846), was the younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, who made him King of the Kingdom of Holland in 1806.
Louis Bonaparte 
 He was a younger brother of Joseph, Napoleon, Lucien and Elisa, and the older brother of Pauline, Caroline and Jerome.
Louis Bonaparte 
 Thanks to Napoleon, he was a general by the age of 25, although he himself felt that he had risen too far in too short a time.
Louis Bonaparte 
 After becoming first consul, Napoleon arranged a marriage for Louis to Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Josephine and Napoleon's stepdaughter.
Louis Bonaparte 
 Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage, was convinced by her mother to marry Louis for the sake of the family.
Louis Bonaparte 
 He took his duties as king seriously, calling himself Koning Lodewijk I (adopting the Dutch form of his name).
Louis Bonaparte 
 Two major tragedies occurred during his reign: the explosion of a ship filled with gunpowder in the heart of the city of Leiden in 1807, and a major flood in 1809.
Louis Bonaparte 
 In both instances, Louis personally and effectively oversaw local relief efforts, which helped earn him the nickname of Louis the Good.
Louis Bonaparte 
 Napoleon removed Louis from the Dutch throne and took over the entire Kingdom of Holland on July 1, 1810.
Louis Bonaparte 
 After his kingdom was taken from him, Louis remained in Holland for nearly three years and turned to writing and poetry.
Louis Bonaparte 
 After the death of his elder brother Joseph in 1844, Louis was seen by Bonapartists as the rightful Emperor of the French, although he took little action himself to advance the claim.
Louis Bonaparte 
 His son and heir, Charles Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, on the other hand, was at that time imprisoned in France for having tried to engineer a Bonapartist coup d'état.
Michiel de Ruyter 
 He won amongst others the Four Days Battle and the Raid on Medway, close to London, the English capital.
Johan Rudolf Thorbecke 
 This constitution gave the king less power and the people more, so it made the Netherlands a democracy.
Karel Doorman 
 Karel Willem Frederik Marie Doorman (April 23, 1889 in Utrecht - February 28, 1942) was a Dutch admiral (Dutch: schout-bij-nacht) during World War II.
Karel Doorman 
 In 1942 he was made commander of the combined American, British, Dutch and Australian fleet in the Dutch East Indies.
Karel Doorman 
 Doorman became a hero in the Netherlands, partly of his last words to the fleet: "Ik val aan, volg mij!" (
Karel Doorman 
 Karel Doorman died when his ship De Ruyter (named after the famous Dutch Admiral Michiel de Ruyter) was hit by a torpedo and sank.
Karel Doorman 
 There was enough time to escape, but Doorman rather went under with his ship, according to old tradition.
The Star-Spangled Banner 
 Francis Scott Key wrote the words to it in 1814 after seeing British ships attacking Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland during the War of 1812.
Needle 
 Needles are now mostly made of steel, but in ancient or Stone Age times they would have been made of small bones or twigs.
Needle 
 Once the thread is put through the hole in the needle and "doubled-back" so that it cannot fall out, then the whole needle and its thread can be put through the material.
Needle 
 The term needle may also be used to refer to other sharp objects used for different purposes, such as the needles doctors use to give a shot.
February 3 
 1112 - Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona and Douce I, Countess of Provence marry, uniting the fortunes of the two states.
February 3 
 1488 - Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands at Mossel Bay in present-day South Africa, having become the first European to travel round the Cape of Good Hope.
February 3 
 1900 - Governor of Kentucky William Goebel dies four days after being shot, and three days after being sworn in to office.
February 3 
 1917 – World War I: The United States breaks off diplomatic relations with Germany a day after Germany announces a new policy of submarine warfare.
February 3 
 1918 - The Twin Peaks Tunnel in San Francisco begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world, at 3,633 metres long.
February 3 
 1931 - A magnitude 7.8 earthquake hits New Zealand's North Island, mainly the cities of Napier and Hastings.
February 3 
 1960 - Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Harold Macmillan makes a speech in which he says that "winds of change" are blowing across the African continent.
February 3 
 1969 – In Cairo, Yasser Arafat is appointed Palestinian Liberation Organization leader at the Palestinian National Congress.
February 3 
 1988 – The United States House of Representatives rejects President Ronald Reagan's request for $36.25 million to aid Nicaraguan Contras.
February 3 
 1998 – In Northern Italy 20 people die in a cable car disaster caused by a low-flying United States Military plane.
February 3 
 1998 - Karla Faye Tucker is executed in Texas, as the first woman to be executed in the US since 1984.
February 3 
 2002 – Super Bowl XXXVI: The New England Patriots defeat the St. Louis Rams, 20–17, to win their first Super Bowl championship.
February 3 
 2008 – Super Bowl XLII: The New York Giants defeat the previously undefeated New England Patriots, 17–14, to win their third Super Bowl championship and prevent them from becoming the first 19-0 team.
February 3 
 2010 - The sculpture L'homme qui marche by Alberto Giacometti is sold at an auction in London for £ 65 million.
February 3 
 2013 - Super Bowl XLVII is interrupted by a power failure just after half time, with the Baltimore Ravens leading 28-6 over the San Francisco 49ers.
February 3 
 2015 - The House of Commons of the United Kingdom, by a majority, supports the introduction of "Three-person babies".
February 3 
 2015 - It is announced that a second novel by Harper Lee, who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird, is to be published in July, called Go Set a Watchman.
Province 
 South Africa, Canada, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Spain, and Denmark are examples of countries that are divided into provinces.
Jade 
 Later, when people could use metals, they liked jade because it looked nice and they thought it had special powers.
Viktor Yushchenko 
 They argued that the election results had been falsified by the Ukrainian government, in support of the opposing candidate Victor Yanukovych.
Viktor Yushchenko 
 They organized political demonstrations in the autumn and winter of 2004 that gathered millions of people all over the country.
Viktor Yushchenko 
 From December 1999 till May 2001 Yushchenko was the Ukrainian prime minister and from January 1993 till December 1999 head of the national bank of Ukraine.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych (; born July 9, 1950, Yenakiieve, Stalin Region, Ukrainian SSR) is a Ukrainian politician who was the 4th President of Ukraine from 2010 to 2014; found guilty of treason.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 He was Prime Minister of Ukraine from November 2002 until December 2004 (he was forced to resign (leave office early) on 31 December 2004).
Viktor Yanukovych 
 Yanukovych was supported by Vladimir Putin of Russia and by the former Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 In February 2010, he won the presidential election; Yulia Tymoshenko, who lost the election with a 3.48% difference, said he won because of fraud.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 Yanukovych was a victim of poverty in his childhood and was twice put in prison for violent crimes in his youth.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 After mass protest in Ukraine during February 2014, Yanukovych was forced-out of office on 22 February 2014.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 On December 15, 1967, at the age of 17, Viktor Yanukovych was first sentenced to 3 years in prison for participating in a robbery.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 For the second time, Viktor Yanukovych was prosecuted for inflicting moderate bodily injuries under Art.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 102 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR and sentenced on June 8, 1970 to 2 years of imprisonment.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 In connection with the events of Euromaidan, the phrase "Golden Toilet" became a symbol and synonym of the Yanukovych regime.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 In many informal speeches, the phrase is used as a euphemism for the rule of Viktor Fedorovich and his political entourage.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 During the two months of Yanukovych's presidency and the existence of the pro-presidential majority and the government in Ukraine, the pressure on the media and the curtailment of freedom of speech intensified.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 The facts of censorship on commercial TV channels have become more frequent: journalists of "1 + 1" and "STB" have stated the facts of censorship by their management, and journalists of STB state the existence of facts of censorship since 2008.
Viktor Yanukovych 
 Viktor Yanukovych, along with Prime Minister Mykola Azarov and Interior Minister Vitaliy Zakharchenko, became the biggest enemies of the Ukrainian press in 2012-2013, according to an annual survey by the Institute of Mass Media and the Independent Media Trade Union.
Salt 
 In chemistry, a salt is any neutral chemical compound made of cations (positive ions) attached to anions (negative ions).
Salt 
 Because of that, streets are sometimes treated with salt in winter, if the temperature is only a little below freezing.
Salt 
 A salt can also be explained as an ionic compound which dissociates, forming a positive ion other than hydrogen ion, and a negative ion other than hydroxyl ion.
Salt 
 The word "Salt" in English often means 'table salt' or 'edible salt' (which is salt that can be eaten).
Salt 
 It is one of the few minerals that are eaten a lot by humans, but it can be used for other things besides giving food its flavor.
Salt 
 There are different kinds of edible salt: unrefined salt (for example sea salt), refined salt (table salt), and iodized salt.
Salt 
 Rock salts that can be eaten are sometimes a little grayish in color because of these other minerals.
Salt 
 Both of these are needed for all living creatures, including humans, but they are not always eaten in the form of salt, where they are found together in large amounts.
Salt 
 Eating too much or too little salt can make health problems more likely to happen, for example hypertension.
Salt 
 When food is made, salt is used as a preservative, to make the food last longer, and as a seasoning, for flavor.
Salt 
 Its use as a food preservative helped large amounts of food to be stored, sent a long way, and eaten all through the year.
Salt 
 In ancient times, salt was more valuable than it is now, because it was hard to get in many places, and could be used not only to give foods flavor, but also to make them last longer.
Salt 
 The Phoenicians were some of the first to figure out how to do this, by pouring seawater on dry land.
Salt 
 Salts can be found in all different colours, such as: yellow (sodium chromate), orange (potassium dichromate), red (mercury sulphide), mauve (cobalt chloride hexahydrate), blue (copper sulfate pentahydrate, ferric hexacyanoferrate), green (nickel oxide), colorless (magnesium sulphate), white (titanium dioxide), and black (manganese dioxide).
Business 
 There is a law which says this kind of company is a "legal entity": it has a legal life separate from its owners or shareholders.
Business 
 A business owner might say: "I am doing a lot of business" or "My business is good" or "Business is bad".
Winter 
 The name comes from an old Germanic word that means "time of water" and refers to the rain and snow of winter in middle and high latitudes.
June 1 
 1215 - Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under control of Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending in the Battle of Zhongdu.
June 1 
 1283 – Treaty of Rheinfelden – Duke Rudolph II of Austria has to waive his right to the Duchies of Austria and Styria.
June 1 
 1298 - Residents of Riga and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeat the Livonian order in the Battle of Turaida.
June 1 
 1485 – Matthias of Hungary took Vienna in his conquest of Austria (from Frederick III) and made the city his capital.
June 1 
 1535 - Combined forces loyal to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor attack and expel the Ottomans from Tunis during the Conquest of Tunis.
June 1 
 1660 – Mary Dyer is hanged in Boston, Massachusetts for defying a law banning Quakers from the colony.
June 1 
 1779 – American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold is court-martialed for malfeasance in his treatment of government property.
June 1 
 1792 – Kentucky becomes the 15th state in the United States, with Isaac Shelby as its first Governor.
June 1 
 1794 - "Battle of the Glorious First of June" is fought, as the first naval battle between Great Britain and France.
June 1 
 1812 – War of 1812: U.S. President James Madison asks the United States Congress to declare war on the United Kingdom.
June 1 
 1813 – The United States Navy gained its motto as the mortally wounded commander of the frigate Chesapeake, Capt.
June 1 
 1861 - American Civil War: Battle of Fairfax Oaks Court House takes place, in which the first Confederate combat casualty occurs.
June 1 
 1868 - The Treaty of Bosque Redondo is signed, allowing Navajos to return to their lands in Arizona and New Mexico.
June 1 
 1890 – The United States Census Bureau begins using Herman Hollerith's tabulating machine to count census returns.
June 1 
 1907 –  Colin Blythe takes 17 wickets for 48 runs against Northamptonshire at Northampton in one day.
June 1 
 It is the best analysis ever recorded either for a county cricket match or a single day's bowling, and not bettered in first-class cricket until 1956.
June 1 
 1925 – Lou Gehrig of the New York Yankees played the first game in his record streak of 2,130 games in a row, an endurance record in Major League Baseball that stood until Cal Ripken, Jr. broke it in 1995.
June 1 
 1943 – A not soldier flight from Lisbon to London was shot down by the Germans during World War II, killing all on the plane, including actor Leslie Howard.
June 1 
 1954 –  The Peanuts comic strip character Linus van Pelt is shown with a security blanket for the first time.
June 1 
 1971 – Vietnam War: Vietnam Veterans for a Just Peace, claiming to represent the majority of U.S. veterans who served in Southeast Asia, speak against war protests.
June 1 
 1974 - The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal Emergency Medicine.
June 1 
 The staging of the World Cup in Argentina is controversial, due to the military dictatorship in power at the time.
June 1 
 1979 –  The first black-led government of Rhodesia in 90 years takes power, ousting Ian Smith and changing its name to Zimbabwe
June 1 
 1990 – U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Soviet Union leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production and start destroying each of their nation's stockpiles.