the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Cylinder 
 Moved while parallel to itself, the plane either does not intersect the cylinder or intersects it in two parallel lines.
Cylinder 
 All other planes intersect the cylinder in an ellipse or, when they are perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder, in a circle.
Cylinder 
 An elliptic cylinder, or cylindroid, is a quadric surface, with the following equation in Cartesian coordinates:
Cylinder 
 The cylinder is a degenerate quadric because at least one of the coordinates (in this case ) does not appear in the equation.
Cylinder 
 Cylinder Calculator 3D Specify only two cylinder values and all others are immediately calculated, plus interactive 3D visualization in fullscreen.
Vacuum 
 An automobile engine that burns fuel uses a vacuum to pull in air, which contains oxygen that allows the fuel to burn.
Vacuum 
 Some experiments in physics and chemistry need hard vacuum to keep any air or other gases from interfering with delicate surfaces or chemicals that can react.
Catherine Howard 
 Catherine Howard (c. 1521 –  13 February 1542) was the Queen of England from 1540 until 1541, as the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England.
Catherine Howard 
 Catherine became a lady-in-waiting to Queen Anne of Cleves in 1539 or 1540, when she was about 18 years old.
Catherine Howard 
 The king did not like Anne, and said she was not as pretty as he had hoped for and also called her a Flanders mare (horse).
Catherine Howard 
 In July 1540, after Henry had annulled his marriage with Anne of Cleves, Henry and Catherine got married at Oatlands Palace, which is in Surrey.
Catherine Howard 
 Henry VIII loved his young bride and gave her lots of rich presents, such as jewels and expensive clothes.
Catherine Howard 
 Her husband was very fat (he was about  at the time), much older than she was, and had an ulcer on his legs.
Catherine Howard 
 people about the affair which he had had with Catherine, and officials started to ask questions about what she was doing in private.
Catherine Howard 
 Many of Catherine's ladies-in-waiting, who had also lived with her in Lambeth, were brought forward to bring evidence against Catherine.
Catherine Howard 
 Soon, her past was uncovered, and more scandal was brought to her name; enough to have her charged with treason.
Catherine Howard 
 There is a popular story that before Catherine died, she said, "I die a Queen, but I would rather have died the wife of Culpepper."
Anne of Cleves 
 Anne of Cleves (22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England from January 1540 to July 1540.
Anne of Cleves 
 She was betrothed to Francis, the Duke of Lorraine, but she ended up marrying Henry VIII in January of 1540.
Anne of Cleves 
 Henry also knew that having more than one son would be good, in case his and Jane Seymour's son, Edward, died.
Anne of Cleves 
 One of the reasons Henry decided to marry Anne (instead of her sister Amelia) was because she looked so beautiful in her portrait.
Anne of Cleves 
 Henry dressed in the exact same clothes as the servants, and they all came into the room where Anne was waiting with her women.
Anne of Cleves 
 Henry was acting out a story from the tradition of courtly love in which a man goes to see a woman while he is disguised as a servant, and she recognizes him because of the magic of true love.
Anne of Cleves 
 He said that he could not have sexual intercourse with her because she had "bad breath" and smelled.
Anne of Cleves 
 Anne's previous engagement to the Duke of Lorraine was used as an excuse for a divorce, and Anne agreed to it.
Anne of Cleves 
 After the divorce, Henry made Anne his "sister" and gave her money and land for the rest of her life.
Anne of Cleves 
 In 1541, there were rumors that King Henry had gotten his ex-wife Anne pregnant, but historians do not think this is true.
Anne of Cleves 
 She was the last of Henry's six wives to die, as she outlived his sixth wife, Catherine Parr, by nearly nine years.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 Mary Tudor (28 March 1495 – 25 June 1533) was the youngest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 After being Queen of France, she married someone else, and became Duchess of Suffolk until her death.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 Her older brothers were Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Prince Henry, and her older sister was Princess Margaret.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 Later in life, when Henry became King Henry VIII of England, he even named his ship, the Mary Rose, after her.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 His first daughter, Mary (later known as Queen Mary I of England), was probably also named after her.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 Mary's father was anxious for all his children to make good marriages, and many of the other kings and queens of Europe wanted Mary as a wife for one of their sons.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 This betrothal was broken later, and she did not get married until after her brother Henry became king.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 Mary did not want to marry King Louis, but agreed when her brother said that she could marry anyone she wanted after Louis died.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 Frances went on to be the mother of Lady Jane Grey, who was the Queen of England for only nine days.
Mary Tudor, Queen of France 
 After suffering failing health for some years, Mary Tudor died on 25 June, 1533 at the age of thirty eight at Westhorpe Hall, Westhorpe, Suffolk, possibly of cancer.
Louis XII of France 
 Louis XII of France (June 27, 1462 – January 1, 1515) was the son of Charles, Duke of Orleans and Mary of Cleves.
Louis XII of France 
 The King, Charles VIII, was a young man and could still have had children, but Charles had an accident and died suddenly.
Louis XII of France 
 When he became king, he had to end his marriage to Jeanne, partly because she was disabled and could not have children.
Louis XII of France 
 As a result of her marriage to Charles, the dukedom of Brittany had become part of the kingdom of France.
Louis XII of France 
 In France, women were not allowed to rule the country, so Louis still wanted a son to become king after him.
Louis XIII 
 He was proud of his country, and tried to encourage French artists to stay in France instead of going off to Italy.
Louis XIII 
 He died of Crohn's disease in 1643 and was later buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis, France.
Louis XIII 
 Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) married Henrietta of England then Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate.
Claude of France 
 Claude of France (October 14, 1499 – July 20, 1524) was the daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne of Brittany.
Claude of France 
 Claude had no brothers, but was not allowed to be the Queen of France in her own right after her father died because of the Salic Law.
Claude of France 
 Instead she became the Queen consort of France by marrying the next King of France, Francis I of France.
Lady Eleanor Brandon 
 Lady Eleanor Brandon (1519-27 September 1547) was the daughter of Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk.
Lady Frances Brandon 
 Lady Frances Brandon (16 July 1517 – 20 November 1559) was the daughter of Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk.
Lady Frances Brandon 
 Frances Brandon was a cruel, abusive mother to her children and a bold wife to her husband, Henry Grey.
Lady Frances Brandon 
 She had spent her childhood with her mother and was very close to Catherine of Aragon, so she was against Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn.
Lady Frances Brandon 
 In 1533, she married Henry Grey and soon she had two children who died young before having Lady Jane Grey in 1537, Katherine in 1540, and Mary in 1545.
Lady Frances Brandon 
 In 1554, just weeks after her daughter Lady Jane Grey's and her husband Henry Grey's execution, Frances married again.
Lady Frances Brandon 
 Historians believe that Frances was pregnant at the time of their marriage because she gave birth to a child about six months later.
Henry II of France 
 Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 – July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.
Francis I of France 
 Francis I of France (September 12, 1494 - March 31, 1547) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.
Francis I of France 
 They had seven children, two died before turning eight, two died at the ages of eighteen to twenty-three.
Madeleine of Valois 
 Madeleine of France (10 August 1520 – 2 July 1537) was the daughter of Francis I of France and Claude of France.
Madeleine of Valois 
 Madeleine got sick with tuberculosis when she went to live in Scotland and died when she was only 16 years old.
The Muppets 
 Puppets used in Sesame Street are still called muppets at times, and have special permission to use that name from The Walt Disney Company.
The Muppets 
 Jim Henson said the name "muppet" came from combining the words "puppet" and "marionette," but he also said that he just liked the way the word sounded.
The Muppets 
 Many of Jim Henson's muppets have large eyes, round noses, and large mouths that go from one end of the face to the other (almost ear to ear).
The Muppets 
 Puppeteers usually control the muppet with one hand in the head and the other hand controls the muppets arms.
The Muppets 
 Sometimes the arms have a stick that is used to move the hand and arm - this is called the "arm rod."
The Muppets 
 Jim Henson - Kermit the Frog, Rowlf the Dog, Ernie, The Swedish Chef, Dr. Teeth, Link Hogthrob, Guy Smiley, Mahna Mahna, Waldorf, Various
The Muppets 
 Jerry Nelson - Floyd Pepper, Robin the Frog, Gobo Fraggle, Statler, Emmet Otter, Count von Count, Snuffleupagus, Two-Headed Monster (Left Head), Marjory the Trash Heap, Lew Zealand, Pops, Uncle Deadly, Crazy Harry, Mr. Johnson, Dr. Julius Strangepork, Herry Monster, Announcer, Various
The Muppets 
 Richard Hunt - Scooter, Janice, Statler, Don Music, Gunge, Two-Headed Monster (Right Head), Gladys the Cow, Sweetums, Sonny Friendly, Bobby Benson, Wayne, Various
The Muppets 
 Dave Goelz - The Great Gonzo, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Zoot, Beauregard, Waldorf, Boober Fraggle, Traveling Matt, Rugby Tiger, Digit, Stinky the Skunk, Brewtster, Philo, Gorgon Heap, Blue Frackle, Various
The Muppets 
 Steve Whitmire - Kermit the Frog, Ernie, Rizzo the Rat, Statler, Bean Bunny, Wembley Fraggle, Link Hogthrob, Waldo C. Graphic, Lips, Various
The Muppets 
 Bill Barretta - Pepe the King Prawn, Rowlf the Dog, Mahna Mahna, The Swedish Chef, Dr. Teeth, Bobo the Bear, Big Mean Carl, Various
The Muppets 
 David Rudman - Scooter, Janice, Baby Bear, Cookie Monster, Two-Headed Monster (Right Head), Sonny Friendly, Bobby Benson, Wayne, Various
The Muppets 
 Matt Vogel - Big Bird, Kermit the Frog, 80's Robot, Constantine, Floyd Pepper, Count von Count, Lew Zealand, Pops, Uncle Deadly, Robin the Frog, Crazy Harry, Mr. Johnson, Dr. Julius Strangepork, Various
Wilhelm II, German Emperor 
 Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert von Hohenzollern, 27 January 1859 – 4 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and the last King of Prussia.
Wilhelm II, German Emperor 
 Ruling from 1888 to 1918, he went to live in the Netherlands and abdicated (resigned) as King and Emperor.
Wilhelm II, German Emperor 
 He died in the Netherlands at Huis Doorn, and he is buried there because he ordered not to be buried in Nazi Germany.
Wilhelm II, German Emperor 
 9 March 1888 – 15 June 1888: His Imperial Highness and Royal Highness The German Crown Prince, Crown Prince of Prussia
Catherine de' Medici 
 Catherine de' Medici (Italian: Caterina de Medici, ; French: Catherine de Médicis, ; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), was the wife of Henry II of France.
Francis II of France 
 Francis II of France (January 19, 1544 – December 5, 1560) was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois.
Adela of Normandy 
 Adela of Normandy (c. 1067 – c. 8 March 1137) was the daughter of William I of England and Matilda of Flanders.
Stephen of England 
 He became the King after the death of his uncle Henry I. Stephan was the King until his own death in Dover, Kent.
Stephen of England 
 This ended with the Treaty of Wallingford in 1153 after the death of Stephen's son and heir, Eustace IV.
Stephen of England 
 King Stephen was captured after the Battle of Lincoln in April 1141, he was released later and returned to the throne.
Eleanor of Aquitaine 
 Eleanor was  greatly known for her work in the Second Crusade, for she inspired many people to join.
Eleanor of Aquitaine 
 Shortly after, Richard died so she supported her son John to take the English throne against the claim of her grandson Arthur of Brittany.
John of England 
 King John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was the son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
John of England 
 The Magna Carta was a significant legal document in English history, as well as one of the first English “bills of rights”.
John of England 
 It introduced the idea that monarchs had limited rights and had to follow certain laws, and it gave the nobles more say in the government.
John of England 
 In 1184, John and Richard both claimed that they were the rightful heir to Aquitaine, one of many unfriendly encounters between the two.
John of England 
 John attempted to overthrow William Longchamp, the Bishop of Ely, who was Richard's designated 'chief justiciar' (like a Regent or Prime Minister).
John of England 
 This was one of the events which led later writers to cast John as the villain in the legend of Robin Hood.
John of England 
 In October 1191 the leading citizens of the city opened the gates to John while Longchamp was confined in the tower.
John of England 
 John promised the city the right to govern itself as a commune in return for recognition as Richard's heir presumptive.
John of England 
 As he returned from the Crusade, Richard was captured by Leopold V, Duke of Austria, and handed over to Henry VI, the Holy Roman Emperor, who held him for ransom.
John of England 
 They sent a letter to Henry asking him to keep Richard away from England for as long as possible, offering payment to keep Richard imprisoned.
John of England 
 Henry declined their offer, and got his ransom from Eleanor of Aquitaine (who had to pawn the Crown Jewels).
John of England 
 However, Anjou, Maine, and Brittany declared for Arthur of Brittany, son of his elder brother Geoffrey.
John of England 
 Nevertheless, conflicts continued until in 1202 Philip declared all John's French lands and territories, except Gascony in the southwest, and immediately occupied them.
John of England 
 Philip gave Arthur all the land he had taken from John, except for Normandy, and betrothed him to his daughter Marie.
John of England 
 In 1203 John ordered all shipyards in England to provide at least one ship, with the newly-built Portsmouth Naval Base to provide several.
John of England 
 By the end of 1204, John had 45 large ships available to him, and from then on an average of four new ones every year.
John of England 
 As part of the war, Arthur attempted to kidnap his own grandmother, Eleanor of Aquitaine, at Mirebeau, but was defeated and captured by John's forces.
John of England 
 In 1203, John exempted the citizens and merchants of Bordeaux from the Grande Coutume, which was the principal tax on their exports.
John of England 
 The unblocked ports gave Gascon merchants open access to the English wine market for the first time.
John of England 
 In June 1204, the fall of Rouen allowed Phillip to annex Normandy and also take parts of Anjou and Poitou.
John of England 
 John needed money for his army, but the loss of the French territories, especially Normandy, greatly reduced the state income.
John of England 
 When Archbishop of Canterbury Hubert Walter died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III.
John of England 
 The Canterbury Cathedral Chapter claimed the sole right to elect Hubert's successor, and favoured Reginald, a candidate out of their midst.
John of England 
 When their dispute could not be settled, the Chapter secretly elected one of their members as Archbishop.
John of England 
 When they both appeared in the Vatican, Innocent disavowed (rejected) both elections, and his candidate, Stephen Langton, was elected despite the objections of John's observers.
John of England 
 John was supported in his position by the English barons and many of the English bishops, and refused to accept Langton.
John of England 
 John expelled (dismissed) the Canterbury Chapter in July 1207, to which the Pope reacted by placing an interdict on the kingdom which meant that no one could receive religious blessings.
John of England 
 He confiscated (on paper) all church possessions, but individual churches were able to negotiate terms for managing their own properties and keeping the produce of their estates.
John of England 
 After his excommunication, John tightened these measures and he got plenty from the income of vacant sees and abbeys.
John of England 
 In November 1209 John was excommunicated, and in February 1213, Innocent threatened stronger measures unless John submitted.
John of England 
 The papal terms for submission were accepted in the presence of the papal legate Pandulph in May 1213 (according to Matthew Paris, at the Knights Templar Church at Dover); in addition, John offered to surrender the Kingdom of England to God and the Saints Peter and Paul for a feudal service of 1,000 marks annually, 700 for England and 300 for Ireland.
John of England 
 With this submission, written in a document, John gained the support of his papal overlord in his new dispute with the English barons.
John of England 
 The European wars ended in defeat at the Battle of Bouvines in July 1214, which forced the king to accept an unfavourable peace with France.
John of England 
 The heavy scutage  levy for the failed campaign was the last straw, and when John attempted to raise more in September 1214, many barons refused to pay.
John of England 
 The so-called 'Army of God' marched on London, taking the capital as well as taking Lincoln and Exeter.
John of England 
 John met their leaders and with their French and Scots allies at Runnymede, near London, on 15 June 1215.
John of England 
 It established a council of 25 barons to see John kept to the clauses like protection from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, parliamentary assent for taxation, and scutage limitations.
John of England 
 Because he was forced to seal the charter, John sought approval to break it, from his overlord the Pope.
John of England 
 Denouncing it as "not only shameful and demeaning but also illegal and unjust", the Pope agreed, which provoked the First Barons' War.
John of England 
 The barons invited a French invasion by Prince Louis VIII of France, who accepted the offer of the crown of England as a reward for his support.
John of England 
 John travelled around the country to oppose the rebel forces, and directed a two-month siege of the rebel-held Rochester Castle.
John of England 
 While a small force arrived in rebel-held London in November, the Scots under their king, Alexander II, invaded northern England.
John of England 
 By the end of December, John was leading a murderous expedition in the north, culminating with the sacking of Berwick-upon-Tweed.
John of England 
 The French retook Rochester and much of the south, although the royalists held on to Windsor and Dover.
John of England 
 With the momentum swinging from John, some of his generals, including his half-brother William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, went to the rebel side.
John of England 
 By the end of the summer, Louis held a third of the country and had the support of two-third of the barons.
John of England 
 In September, Alexander II travelled down to pay homage to Louis at Dover, where the French pretender had being laying siege to Dover Castle.
John of England 
 Retreating from the French invasion, John took a safe route around the marshy area of The Wash to avoid the rebel held area of East Anglia.
John of England 
 His slow baggage train (including the Crown Jewels), took a direct route across it and was lost to the incoming tide.
John of England 
 When King John died on 18 October, 1216 his nine-year-old son, Henry was too young to rule the kingdom.
John of England 
 William Marshal was appointed as Regent to Henry III to make decisions on Henry’s behalf until he came of age.
John of England 
 The barons switched their allegiance to the new king, forcing Louis to give up his claim and sign the Treaty of Lambeth in 1217.
John of England 
 King John's reign began with military defeats – he lost Normandy to Philip II of France in his first five years on the throne.
John of England 
 His reign ended with England torn by civil war and himself on the verge of being forced out of power.
John of England 
 In 1213, he made England a papal fief to resolve a conflict with the Catholic Church, and his rebellious barons forced him to seal Magna Carta in 1215, the act for which he is best remembered.
John of England 
 John is responsible for the creation of another English cultural icon, the historic, medieval London Bridge.
John of England 
 To finance the construction of a large bridge across the Thames, King John allowed houses, shops, and a church to be built on top of the bridge.
John of England 
 John was an efficient ruler, but he lost approval of the barons by taxing them in ways outside those traditionally allowed by feudal overlords.
John of England 
 Also, John's employment of an able Chancellor and clerks resulted in the first proper set of records.
John of England 
 Winston Churchill summarised the legacy of John's reign: "When the long tally is added, it will be seen that the British nation and the English-speaking world owe far more to the vices of John than to the labours of virtuous sovereigns".
John of England 
 "...talented in some respects, good at administrative detail, but suspicious, unscrupulous, and mistrusted.
John of England 
 His crisis-prone career was sabotaged repeatedly by the halfheartedness with which his vassals supported him—and the energy with which some of them opposed him".
John of England 
 Eleanor (1215–1275), who married William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, and later married Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester.
John of England 
 Matthew Paris accuses him of seducing the more attractive daughters and sisters of his barons and relatives.
John of England 
 Oliver FitzRoy, (by a mistress named Hawise) who accompanied the papal legate Pelayo to Damietta in 1218, and never returned.
John of England 
 Osbert Gifford, who was given lands in Oxfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, and Sussex, and is last seen alive in 1216.
John of England 
 Eudes FitzRoy, who accompanied his half-brother Richard, Earl of Cornwall, on Crusade and died in the Holy Land in 1241.
John of England 
 Popular culture suggests that many people did not like him, but actually we do not know what ordinary people thought in the 13th century.
13 (number) 
 Many people think thirteen is an unlucky number, especially when Friday is the thirteenth day of the month.
13 (number) 
 It was believed to be unlucky to have thirteen people sitting at a table at a meal, and death is number thirteen in the tarot deck.
Weekend 
 Traditional Christians believe that Sunday is a day of rest or Sabbath, and Jews believe the day of rest is the seventh day, Saturday, and start the week with Sunday.
Alexandria 
 It has two airports and three big stadia: Alexandria stadium, Harras el hadoud stadium and Borg el-Arab stadium in the Borg el-Arab industrial city.
Alexandria 
 Some famous ancient Greek scientists, such as Euclid of Alexandria and Eratosthenes, lived there or studied there.
Alexandria 
 It was a wealthy city in its heyday, and remained the main way Egyptian grain went by sea to Ancient Rome.
Alexandria 
 After the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 641 AD, they did not want to have their capital at Alexandria, because it was too vulnerable to naval raids.
1908 
 January 1 – A ball signifying New Year's Day drops in New York City's Times Square for the first time.
1908 
 January 8 – A train collision occurs in the Park Avenue Tunnel in New York City killing 17, injuring 38 and leading to increased demand for electric trains.