the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Whale shark 
 Whale sharks have been kept in aquaria in Japan, but their large size and their diet has made it hard to keep a whale shark in an aquarium.
Whale shark 
 Some locations where the presence of whale sharks appears to be predictable, are increasingly targeted by commercial tourist operations.
Whale shark 
 Some biological characteristics, such as the slow growth, and long time to mature, makes the whale shark vulnerable to overfishing.
Whale shark 
 The whale shark is listed by the AFS (American Fisheries Society) as "Conservation dependent" (meaning that the whale shark's population has reduced but it is recovering under conservation plans) in both the Atlantic waters of the U.S.A, and the Gulf of Mexico.
Whale shark 
 This protection was introduced because of the serious impact that the fisheries may be making on whale shark numbers.
Whale shark 
 The predictable occurrence of whale sharks in a few areas, such as western Australia, has led to the development of an expanding tourism industry.
Whale shark 
 In this area the whale shark is a protected species and its tourism has been managed through a controlled system, including the licensing of a limited number of operators tours.
Whale shark 
 Also, divers have been stopped from riding, chasing, or harassing any marine animal in any way, including whale sharks.
Whale shark 
 Recently, some studies made on the Ningaloo Reef's whale sharks provided information that regular diving is a normal behaviour of these sharks, and there is no avoidance reaction during contact with humans.
Qatar 
 Qatar (, ,  or ;   ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar ( ), is a sovereign country in Western Asia.
Qatar 
 Its only land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf.
Qatar 
 A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain, as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran.
Qatar 
 Following Ottoman rule, Qatar became a British protectorate in the early 20th century until gaining independence in 1971.
Qatar 
 As of early 2017, Qatar's total population was around 2.6 million: 313,000 Qatari citizens and 2.3 million expatriates.
Qatar 
 Qatar is a high income economy and is a developed country, with the world's third largest natural gas reserves and oil reserves.
Qatar 
 Qatar is classified by the UN as a country of very high human development and is the most advanced Arab state for human development.
Qatar 
 Qatar is a significant power in the Arab world, supporting several rebel groups during the Arab Spring both financially and through its globally expanding media group, Al Jazeera Media Network.
Qatar 
 For its small size, Qatar has a lot of influence in the world, and has been identified as a middle power.
Qatar 
 In 2003, Qatar adopted a constitution that provided for the direct election of 30 of the 45 members of the Legislative Council.
Qatar 
 The eighth Emir of Qatar is Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, whose father Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani handed power to him on June 25, 2013.
Qatar 
 The supreme chancellor has the exclusive power to appoint and remove the prime minister and cabinet ministers who, together, constitute the Council of Ministers, which is the supreme executive authority in the country.
Qatar 
 Laws and decrees proposed by the Council of Ministers are referred to the Advisory Council (Majilis Al Shura) for discussion after which they are submitted to the Emir for ratification.
Qatar 
 A Consultative Assembly has limited power to draft and approve laws, but the Emir has final say on all matters.
Qatar 
 The current Council is made up entirely of members appointed by the Emir, as no legislative elections have been held since 1970 when there were partial elections to the body.
Qatar 
 Sharia law is applied to laws pertaining to family law, inheritance, and several criminal acts (including adultery, robbery and murder).
Qatar 
 In 2010, at least 18 people (mostly foreign nationals) were sentenced to flogging of between 40 and 100 lashes for offences related to "illicit sexual relations" or alcohol consumption.
Qatar 
 In 2011, at least 21 people (mostly foreign nationals) were sentenced to floggings of between 30 and 100 lashes for offences related to "illicit sexual relations" or alcohol consumption.
Qatar 
 More recently in April 2013, a Muslim expatriate was sentenced to 40 lashes for alcohol consumption.
Qatar 
 In June 2014, a Muslim expatriate was sentenced to 40 lashes for consuming alcohol and driving under the influence.
Qatar 
 Blasphemy is punishable by up to seven years in prison and proselytizing can be punished by up to 10 years in prison.
Qatar 
 Alcohol consumption is partially legal in Qatar; some five-star luxury hotels are allowed to sell alcohol to their non-Muslim customers.
Qatar 
 Muslims are not allowed to consume alcohol in Qatar and Muslims caught consuming alcohol are liable to flogging or deportation.
Qatar 
 The Qatar Distribution Company (a subsidiary of Qatar Airways) is permitted to import alcohol and pork; it operates the one and only liquor store in the country, which also sells pork to holders of liquor licences.
Qatar 
 Qatari officials have also indicated a willingness to allow alcohol in "fan zones" at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
Qatar 
 Until recently, restaurants on the Pearl-Qatar (a man-made island near Doha) were allowed to serve alcoholic drinks.
Qatar 
 Speculation about the reason includes the government's desire to project a more pious image in advance of the country's first election of a royal advisory body and rumours of a financial dispute between the government and the resort's developers.
Qatar 
 Female tourists are advised not to wear leggings, miniskirts, sleeveless dresses and short or tight clothing in public.
Qatar 
 According to the U.S. State Department, expatriate workers from nations throughout Asia and parts of Africa voluntarily migrate to Qatar as low-skilled laborers or domestic servants, but some subsequently face conditions indicative of involuntary servitude.
Qatar 
 Some of the more common labor rights violations include beatings, withholding of payment, charging workers for benefits for which the employer is responsible, restrictions on freedom of movement (such as the confiscation of passports, travel documents, or exit permits), arbitrary detention, threats of legal action, and sexual assault.
Qatar 
 Many migrant workers arriving for work in Qatar have paid exorbitant fees to recruiters in their home countries.
Qatar 
 As of 2014, certain provisions of the Qatari Criminal Code allows punishments such as flogging and stoning to be imposed as criminal sanctions.
Qatar 
 The UN Committee Against Torture found that these practices constituted a breach of the obligations imposed by the UN Convention Against Torture.
Qatar 
 Under the provisions of Qatar's sponsorship law, sponsors have the unilateral power to cancel workers' residency permits, deny workers' ability to change employers, report a worker as "absconded" to police authorities, and deny permission to leave the country.
Qatar 
 As a result, sponsors may restrict workers' movements and workers may be afraid to report abuses or claim their rights.
Qatar 
 According to the ITUC, the visa sponsorship system allows the exaction of forced labour by making it difficult for a migrant worker to leave an abusive employer or travel overseas without permission.
Qatar 
 Qatar commissioned international law firm DLA Piper to produce a report investigating the immigrant labour system.
Qatar 
 In May 2014 DLA Piper released over 60 recommendations for reforming the kafala system including the abolition of exit visas and the introduction of a minimum wage which Qatar has pledged to implement.
Qatar 
 In May 2012, Qatari officials declared their intention to allow the establishment of an independent trade union.
Qatar 
 Qatar also announced it will scrap its sponsor system for foreign labour, which requires that all foreign workers be sponsored by local employers.
Qatar 
 Additional changes to labour laws include a provision guaranteeing that all workers' salaries are paid directly into their bank accounts and new restrictions on working outdoors in the hottest hours during the summer.
Qatar 
 New draft legislation announced in early 2015 mandates that companies that fail to pay workers' wages on time could temporarily lose their ability to hire more employees.
Qatar 
 In October 2015 Qatar's Emir signed into law new reforms to the country's sponsorship system, with the new law taking effect within one year.
Qatar 
 The country enfranchised women at the same time as men in connection with the 1999 elections for a Central Municipal Council.
Qatar 
 These elections—the first ever in Qatar—were deliberately held on March 8, 1999, International Women's Day.
Qatar 
 As a small country with larger neighbors, Qatar seeks to project influence and protect its state and ruling dynasty.
Qatar 
 Between 1760 and 1971, Qatar sought formal protection from the high transitory powers of the Ottomans, British, the Al-Khalifa's from Bahrain, the Arabians, and the Wahhabis from Saudi Arabia.
Qatar 
 Qatar's rising international profile and active role in international affairs has led some analysts to identify it as a middle power.
Qatar 
 Qatar hosts the Al Udeid Air Base, a joint U.S.-British base, which acts as the hub for all American and British air operations in the Persian Gulf.
Qatar 
 It has allowed American and British forces to use an air base to send supplies to Iraq and Afghanistan.
Qatar 
 Qatar has allowed the Afghan Taliban to set up a political office inside the country and has close ties to Iran, including a shared natural gas field.
Qatar 
 According to leaked documents published in The New York Times, Qatar's record of counter-terrorism efforts was the "worst in the region".
Qatar 
 The cable suggested that Qatar's security service was "hesitant to act against known terrorists out of concern for appearing to be aligned with the U.S. and provoking reprisals".
Qatar 
 Qatar signed a defence co-operation agreement with Iran, with whom it shares the largest single non-associated gas field in the world.
Qatar 
 It was the second nation, the first being France, to have publicly announced its recognition of the Libyan opposition's National Transitional Council as the legitimate government of Libya amidst the 2011 Libyan civil war.
Qatar 
 In 2014, Qatar's relations with Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates came to a boiling point over Qatar's support for the Muslim Brotherhood and extremist groups in Syria.
Qatar 
 This culminated in the three aforementioned countries withdrawing their ambassadors from Qatar in March 2014.
Qatar 
 When the ambassadors withdrew, the GCC was reportedly on the verge of a crisis linked to the emergence of distinct political blocs with conflicting interests.
Qatar 
 Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain were engaged in a political struggle with Qatar, while Oman and Kuwait represent a non-aligned bloc within the GCC.
Qatar 
 Relations between the countries improved after the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) announced Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE returned their diplomats to Qatar.
Qatar 
 Islam Hassan, a researcher in Persian Gulf Studies at Qatar University, claims that, with the resolution of the GCC crisis, Qatar reached a new level of political maturity.
Qatar 
 He goes on to assert that Qatar managed to bring an end to the crisis without changing any of its foreign policy principles or abandoning its allies.
Qatar 
 In recent years, Qatar has been using Islamist militants in a number of countries including Egypt, Syria, Libya, Somalia and Mali to further its foreign policy.
Qatar 
 Courting Islamists from the Muslim Brotherhood to Salafist groups has served as a power amplifier for the country, as it believes since the beginning of the Arab Spring that these groups represented the wave of the future.
Qatar 
 David Cohen, the Under Secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence at the U.S. Treasury, said that Qatar is a "permissive jurisdiction for terrorist financing."
Qatar 
 There is evidence that these groups supported by Qatar include the hard-line Islamic militant groups active in northern Syria. ,
Qatar 
 Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey are openly backing the Army of Conquest, an umbrella group of anti-government forces fighting in the Syrian Civil War that reportedly includes an al-Qaeda linked al-Nusra Front and another Salafi coalition known as Ahrar ash-Sham.
Qatar 
 Qatar supported the democratically elected President Mohamed Morsi with diplomatic support and the state-owned Al Jazeera network before he was deposed in a military coup.
Qatar 
 Qatar's alignment with Hamas, first reported in early 2012, has drawn criticism from Israel, the United States, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, "who accuse Qatar of undermining regional stability by supporting Hamas."
Qatar 
 However, the Foreign Minister of Qatar has denied supporting Hamas, stating "We do not support Hamas but we support the Palestinians."
Qatar 
 The 11th annual Doha Forum recently brought in key thinkers, professionals of various backgrounds, and political figures from all over the world to discuss democracy, media and information technology, free trade, and water security issues.
Qatar 
 The Doha Declaration is the basis of the peace process in Darfur and it has achieved significant gains on the ground for the African region.
Qatar 
 Notable achievements included the restoration of security and stability, progress made in construction and reconstruction processes, return of displaced residents and uniting of Darfur people to face challenges and push forward the peace process.
Qatar 
 The country maintains a modest military force of approximately 11,800 men, including an army (8,500), navy (1,800) and air force (1,500).
Qatar 
 Qatari special forces have been trained by France and other Western countries, and are believed to possess considerable skill.
Qatar 
 Qatar has signed defence pacts with the United States and United Kingdom, as well as with France earlier in 1994.
Qatar 
 Qatar plays an active role in the collective defence efforts of the Gulf Cooperation Council; the other five members are Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, and Oman.
Qatar 
 The presence of a large Qatari Air Base, operated by the United States and several other UN nations, provides a guaranteed source of defence and national security.
Qatar 
 The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI, found that in 2010–14 Qatar was the 46th largest arms importer in the world.
Qatar 
 However, SIPRI writes, Qatar's plans to transform and significantly enlarge its armed forces have accelerated.
Qatar 
 Orders in 2013 for 62 tanks and 24 self-propelled guns from Germany were followed in 2014 by a number of other contracts, including 24 combat helicopters and 3 AEW aircraft from the USA, and 2 tanker aircraft from Spain.
Qatar 
 In 2015, Al Jazeera America reported: "Numerous reports suggest that the Saudi-led coalition against opposition groups in Yemen has indiscriminately attacked civilians and used cluster bombs in civilian-populated areas, in violation of international law."
Qatar 
 For statistical purposes, the municipalities are further subdivided into 98 zones (), which are in turn subdivided into blocks.
Qatar 
 It is joined to Saudi Arabia to the south, and all the other sides of it are surrounded by the waters of the Arabian Gulf.
Qatar 
 The official language of Qatar is Arabic, but many people also speak English, especially when they are doing business.
Qatar 
 About 2.6 million people live in Qatar; however, about 88% of these are guest workers (people from another country who are living and working there for a short time), mostly coming from South Asia, South East Asia and other Arab countries.
Qatar 
 The Qatar under-20 national football team finished second in the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship.
Qatar 
 Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha, Qatar, hosted the WTA Tour Championships in women's tennis between 2008 and 2010.
Qatar 
 Nasser Al-Attiyah of Qatar won the 2011 Dakar Rally and the Production World Rally Championship in 2006.
Qatar 
 In addition, he has also won gold medals at the 2002 Asian Games and 2010 Asian Games as part of the Qatari skeet shooting team.
Salt water 
 Saline water (also called salt water, salt-water or saltwater) is water with a high amount of salt in it.
Salt water 
 Salt water used for making or preserving food, is usually saltier than sea water and is called brine.
Salt water 
 A summary of 163 life raft voyages showed the risk of death at 39% for those who drank seawater, compared to 3% for those who did not.
Salt water 
 When scientists measure salt in water, they usually say they are testing the salinity of the water: salinity is measured in parts per thousand or ppt.
Salt water 
 Fresh water has a density of 1 g/ml, while salty seawater has an average density of about 1.025 g/ml.
Oceanography 
 Oceanography (also called oceanology or marine science) is the study of the ocean, its properties and its characteristics.
Oceanography 
 This can include, and is not limited to, studying the marine life, the geography of the ocean floor, and the water itself.
Diamanto Manolakou 
 Diamanto Manolakou, born on 1 March 1959,  is a Greek politician and member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Greece; part of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left.
Arthur C. Clarke 
 Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (Minehead, Somerset, 6 December 1917 – Colombo, Sri Lanka, 19 March 2008) was a British author and inventor.
Arthur C. Clarke 
 He was most famous for his science fiction novel 2001: A Space Odyssey, and for working with director Stanley Kubrick on the movie of the same name.
Arthur C. Clarke 
 Some of Clarke's novels include Childhood's End, A Fall of Moondust, The Songs of Distant Earth, The Sands of Mars, and Meeting with Medusa.
Arthur C. Clarke 
 He proposed a satellite communication system in 1945 which won him the Franklin Institute Gold Medal in 1963.
Arthur C. Clarke 
 Clarke emigrated to Sri Lanka in 1956 largely to pursue his interest in scuba diving; That year, he discovered the underwater ruins of the ancient Koneswaram temple in Trincomalee.
Arthur C. Clarke 
 He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1998, and was awarded Sri Lanka's highest civil honour, Sri Lankabhimanya, in 2005.
Anthony Burgess 
 Anthony Burgess (25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) was an Englishman who wrote many long stories, called novels.
Anthony Burgess 
 And he wrote a lot about writers he loved, such as James Joyce, a novelist, and Gerard Manley Hopkins, a poet.
Anthony Burgess 
 He was born very poor, the son of a man who made a meagre living out of selling cigarettes to workmen.
Anthony Burgess 
 The books by Burgess that people say they like the most are called Earthly Powers, about the Pope; Enderby, about a poet; and Nothing Like the Sun, about William Shakespeare.
Rape 
 Rape is usually defined as having sexual intercourse with a person who does not want to, or cannot consent.
Rape 
 The International Criminal Court can also condemn it as a "crime against humanity", if done by a group.
Rape 
 People who are under the influence of certain drugs such as alcohol may be unable to consent to sex.
Rape 
 People suffering from certain illnesses or disabilities are unable to consent, even though they may legally be adult.
Rape 
 Unconsenting sex with a married partner is thought to be rape under the laws of some countries but not others.
Rape 
 For example, in Ireland marital rape was made illegal in 1990, but by 2006 only one person had been convicted of it.
Rape 
 Also, taking a shower before telling the police or going to a hospital can wash off some of the DNA evidence.
Rape 
 An example of this is people saying that a rape victim was 'asking for it' because they were wearing a short skirt.
Rape 
 This is when people think that the world is fair, so bad things only happen to people who have done something wrong.
Rape 
 Christina Hoff Sommers argues that rape is just one type of violent crime and America's culture of violence in general is what should be fought.
Rape 
 The conviction rate for rape is very low so they might think reporting to police is a waste of time.
Rape 
 A survey by Mumsnet found that 68% of women would hesitate reporting a rape to the police because of low conviction rates.
Rape 
 A person may be raped but deny or not realize that what happened to them is rape, so would not say 'yes' if they were asked in survey if they had been raped.
Rape 
 A person is more likely to say they were raped or raped someone if the word 'rape' is not used in a survey question.
Rape 
 Some studies ask what people think about rape instead of or as well of if they have raped or been raped.
Rape 
 In a 2005 poll 26% of people thought that a woman is partly or fully responsible for her rape if she was wearing sexy clothing.
Rape 
 60% of 1000 women in a Rape Crisis survey thought that rape is not rape if the woman does not say 'no'.
Rape 
 A 2009 study by NSPCC found that 1 in 16 girls between the age of 13 and 17 who were in relationships had been raped.
Rape 
 In a survey between 2010 and 2012 of adults living in Britain, 9.8% of women said they had been raped and 1.4% of men said they had been raped.
Rape 
 In 2013 a study by the United Nations was published that asked 10,178 men in six countries (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Sri Lanka) if they had raped a woman who was not their partner.
Rape 
 When they were asked if they had raped a woman who was their partner, 1 in 4 said yes, making headlines.
Rape 
 The highest rate was 62% of men in Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea who said they had raped a woman.
Rape 
 Other research found that 87% of Cambodian girls and 87% of Cambodian boys don't think that gang rape of a prostitute by a group of men is wrong or actually rape.
Rape 
 In a study in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal by the South African Medical Research Council over one in four of 1737 anonymously surveyed men said that they had raped.
Rape 
 46.3% of men who had raped had raped more than one woman or girl and 53.9% had raped more than once.
Rape 
 9.8% of rapists were under 10 years old and 16.4% were 10–14 years old the first time they raped a girl of woman.
Rape 
 The men who raped were much more likely to have experienced bullying and bad relationships with their parents.
Rape 
 In another study in Gauteng, South Africa's wealthiest province, over 1 in 3 (37.4%) of the 487 men asked admitted to rape.
Rape 
 Community Information, Empowerment and Transparency (CIET) Africa says that in 1998, one in three of the 4,000 women they asked in Johannesburg were raped.
Rape 
 A 2013 study of grade-nine boys at 46 secondary schools in Cape Town and Port Elizabeth found that 17.2% had raped.
Rape 
 In "The South African demographic and health survey of 1998" 4% of women aged 15 to 49 said they had been raped.
Rape 
 A study in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's largest city, found that 1 out of 5 women over the age of 12 (the age group studied) have been raped.
Rape 
 A 2010 study estimated that 1,100 women are raped every day in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a statistic 26 times higher than the previous estimate.http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2011/05/2011511231649539962.html
Rape 
 An analysis of 2,565 patients who received medical care in the Médecins Sans Frontières sexual violence clinic in Ituri found that 96% were female.
Rape 
 74.5% experienced gang rape (89.3% of male and 73.9% of female victims), usually involving 2-4 rapists.
Rape 
 48.6% of victims were raped while doing daily chores outside the home like collecting water and 12.3% in their own homes.
Rape 
 In a sample of street females in Bahir-Dar town 24.3% had been raped in their lives and 11.4% were raped in the last year.
Rape 
 A study of 374 female students at Wolaita Sodo University found that 23.4% had experienced attempted rape and 8.7% had been raped.