the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Notre-Dame de Paris 
 Between 1844 and 1864, the building was renovated under the direction of Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who incorporated elements into the design that the medieval building had not possessed before.
Notre-Dame de Paris 
 The two rose windows which ornate the transept are among the biggest in Europe: each has a diameter of 13m.
Notre-Dame de Paris 
 The bronze plate in the parvis before the cathedral is the origin of all road distances in France calculated from Paris.
Notre-Dame de Paris 
 Tradition has it that Notre-Dame’s first stone was laid in 1163 in the presence of Pope Alexander III.
Notre-Dame de Paris 
 On May 21, 2013 French historian Dominique Venner committed suicide at Notre Dame de Paris because of his beliefs for gay rights.
Notre-Dame de Paris 
 The French government announced that the damage would be repaired and the cathedral would be rebuilt.
Stand Up for Love 
 Released in 2005, the single became Destiny's Child's first single to fail to chart in the United States.
Stand Up for Love 
 The song was the final Destiny's Child single, although another new song from the album, "Check on It" (a solo Beyoncé Knowles song) was released.
Survivor (song) 
 "Survivor," Destiny's Child's signature song, is an R&B song written by American singer-songwriter Beyoncé Knowles, Anthony Dent, and Mathew Knowles for Destiny's Child's third studio album Survivor (2001).
Survivor (song) 
 The song reached number one in Ireland, Norway, and the United Kingdom, and entered the top 10 of the majority of the charts it appeared on, making it one of Destiny's Child most successful single releases.
Erich Honecker 
 Erich Honecker (25 August 1912 – 29 May 1994) was an East German Communist politician who led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until 1989.
Erich Honecker 
 After German re-unification, he went to the Soviet Union but was sent back by the new Russian government to Germany, where he was imprisoned and tried for high treason and crimes committed during the Cold War.
Erich Honecker 
 He joined the Young Communist League of Germany (KJVD), the youth section of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), in 1926 and joined the KPD itself in 1929.
Erich Honecker 
 Thereafter he was sent to Moscow to study at the International Lenin School and for the rest of his life remained a full-time politician.
Erich Honecker 
 He returned to Germany in 1931 and was arrested in 1935 after the Nazis had come to power (Machtübernahme).
Erich Honecker 
 In 1937, he was sentenced to ten years for Communist activities and remained in captivity until the end of World War II.
Erich Honecker 
 At the end of the war, Honecker started working for the communist party again under leader Walter Ulbricht.
Erich Honecker 
 In 1946, he became one of the first members of the new Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED), made up of the old KPD and the Social Democrats of eastern Germany.
Erich Honecker 
 Honecker became a candidate member of the secretariat of the Central Committee in 1950 and full member in 1958.
Erich Honecker 
 The Soviet's supported him, so Honecker became the new leader, or General Secretary, of the Socialist Unity Party, replacing Walter Ulbricht.
Erich Honecker 
 Under Honecker there was a big improvement in living standards, even though the GDR had the highest standard of living in the Eastern bloc countries.
Erich Honecker 
 Although Honecker was more caring to the people about goods and housing he did not allow criticism of the government.
Erich Honecker 
 About 125 East German citizens were killed during this period while trying to cross the border into West Berlin.
Erich Honecker 
 He was very loyal to the USSR, but accepted détente (that is, becoming friendlier to western countries).
Erich Honecker 
 In the late 1980s Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced glasnost and perestroika, reforms to liberalize communism.
Erich Honecker 
 As the reform movement spread across Central and Eastern Europe there were demonstrations against the East German government.
Erich Honecker 
 The other leaders of the DDR decided to get rid of Honecker, and forced him to resign on 18 October 1989.
Erich Honecker 
 The German government said he should be prosecuted because 192 East Germans died trying to leave East Germany.
Erich Honecker 
 After the Soviet Union broke up in December 1991, Honecker went to the Chilean embassy in Moscow, but was sent back by Boris Yeltsin's government in 1992.
Erich Honecker 
 The trial started in early 1993, but Honecker was released due to ill health and on 13 January of that year moved to Chile to live with his daughter Sonja, her Chilean husband Leo Yáñez, and their son Roberto.
Erich Honecker 
 Fulbrook, Mary, The people's state : East German society from Hitler to Honecker, Yale University Press, c2005.
Erich Honecker 
 A Successful Policy Seared to the Needs of the People Volkskammer pamphlet including material by Honecker
List of current heads of state and government 
 In some cases they are de facto leaders not occupying either of those positions or prime ministers who are not heads of government.
List of current heads of state and government 
 Also there are leaders of 10 other national entities (quasi and unrecognized states, and of 7 in exile and/or alternative governments (only in exile governments that exercised power or succeeded governments that exercised power).
List of current heads of state and government 
 For local rulers, for example rulers of dependencies and of the main administrative divisions, such as autonomous regions, insular or peninsular regions, successors of historical regions or regions with strong identity, regions in the news, etc.)
Notre Dame 
 Notre Dame in French is the name give to a number of religious buildings, consecrated to the Virgin Mary.
Contact lens 
 A contact lens is a type of lens that are put directly onto the eye in order to help people see better.
Contact lens 
 Some contact lenses can be used many times, while other types are disposable products used only once and then thrown away.
Chara (singer) 
 Chara (born as  Miwa Watabiki, on January 13, 1968) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, musician and actress.
Notre-Dame de Reims 
 It was built before the Cathedrals of Strasbourg, Amiens and Beauvais, which are also called Notre Dame.
1118 
 Otto of Bamberg is suspended by the Pope, and Norbert of Xanten defends himself against charges of heresy at the Synod of Fritzlar.
1118 
 Ahmed Sanjar and Mahmud II proclaim themselves rival Seljuk sultans upon the death of Mehmed I of Great Seljuk.
1118 
 April 16 – Adelaide del Vasto, regent of Sicily, mother of Roger II of Sicily, queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem
1107 
 Year 1107 (MCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1086 
 May 24 — Pope Victor III succeeds Pope Gregory VII as the 158th pope, though he does not accept election until May 9, 1087.
1086 
 October 23 – Battle of az-Zallaqah: Alfonso VI of León and Castile is defeated by the Almoravids, who had been called into Spain by Abbad III of Sevilla.
1030 
 July 29 — Battle of Stiklestad (Norway): Olav Haraldsson loses to the people he ruled and is killed in the fight.
1030 
 Later on, Olav is made a saint and is called the patron saint of Norway and Rex perpetuum Norvegiae ('the eternal king of Norway', or 'King of Norway forever').
1030 
 The Song Dynasty Chinese historian and scholar Ouyang Xiu earned his jinshi degree at the age of 22 by passing the highest level tests in the country.
1448 
 January 5/ 6 – Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden dies with no designated heir, leaving all three kingdoms with vacant thrones.
1448 
 Brothers Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna and Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna are selected to serve as co-regents of Sweden.
1448 
 June 20 – The Regency period of Sweden ends with the election of Karl Knutsson Bonde as King Charles VIII of Sweden.
1448 
 September 28 – Christian of Oldenburg, betrothed to Queen Dowager Dorothea of Brandenburg, becomes King Christian I of Denmark.
1448 
 October 17 – Battle of Kosovo – Hungarian forces under John Hunyadi are defeated by the Turks due to the treachery of Prince Dan of Wallachia and George Brankovic of Serbia.
1448 
 Vlad III the Impaler becomes reigning Prince of Wallachia for two months before being deposed by Vladislav II.
1448 
 After a long episode of drought, flood, locust infestation, and famine in Ming Dynasty China since the year 1434, these natural afflicitions finally wane and agriculture and commerce return to a state of normalcy.
1449 
 August 13 – Brandenburg Margrave Albrecht Achilles takes the Lichtenau fortress from Nuremberg in the First Margrave War.
1449 
 September 8 – Battle of Tumu Fortress – the Oirat Mongols defeat the  Ming Dynasty army and capture the Zhengtong Emperor of China; the latter is officially deposed while his brother ascends as the Jingtai Emperor the next year in 1450.
1449 
 October 21 – George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV of England and Richard III of England (died 1478)
1277 
 Burma's Pagan empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at the Battle of Ngasaunggyan, at Yunnan near the Chinese border.
1277 
 Some 50,000 leaders and citizens of the Southern Song Dynasty of China become the first recorded inhabitants of Macau, as they seek refuge from the invading Mongol Empire.
1277 
 Mamluk sultan Baibars invades Anatolia and captures the emirates which once composed the Sultanate of Rüm.
1277 
 The philosophical doctrine Averroism is banned from Paris at a condemnation at the University of Paris.
1277 
 In Japan, a 20 kilometer stone wall defending the coast of Hakata Bay in Fukuoka is completed; it is built in response to the attempted invasion by the Mongol Empire in 1274.
1275 
 April 22 – The first of the Statutes of Westminster are passed by the English parliament, establishing a series of laws in its 51 clauses, including equal treatment of rich and poor, free and fair elections, and definition of bailable and non-bailable offenses.
1275 
 Eleanor de Montfort is captured by pirates in the employ of Edward I of England to prevent her marriage to Llywelyn the Last, prince of Wales; she is used as a bargaining chip over the coming years in Edward's attempts to subjugate Llywelyn and Wales.
1275 
 Scottish forces defeat the Manx of the Isle of Man in a decisive battle, firmly establishing Scottish rule of the island.
1275 
 Jean de Meun completes the French allegorical work of fiction, Roman de la Rose, with a second section; the first section was written by Guillaume de Lorris in 1230.
1275 
 Ramon Llull establishes a school in Majorca to teach Arabic to preachers in an attempt to aid proselytizing to Moors.
1275 
 The first main survey of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is finished; it began in 1274.
1275 
 March – the 200,000 multiethnic troops of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, headed by the Turkish commander Bayan, face a Chinese Song Dynasty army of 130,000 led by the Song Chancellor Jia Sidao.
1275 
 The result is a decisive victory for the Yuan Dynasty, and soon after the much-vilified Jia Sidao is stripped of rank and title, and killed by one of his own guards as he is sent to exile in Fujian by the Song court.
1269 
 June 19 – King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.
1269 
 Pélerin de Maricourt first describes magnetic poles and remarks on the nonexistence of isolated magnetic poles.
1269 
 King Otakar II of Bohemia inherits Carinthia and part of Carniola, making him the most powerful prince within the Holy Roman Empire; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing great interregnum, Otakar II was one of the most powerful men in Europe.
1269 
 The Almohad dynasty of caliphs (not universally accepted) that once ruled most of North Africa and Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain) is extinguished when Idris II is murdered in the dynasty's last remaining possession, Marrakesh.
1269 
 The Berber Marinid completes the conquest of Morocco, replacing the Almohad dynasty which it defeated in Marrakesh.
1269 
 The Eastern Orthodox Patriarchy of Antioch returns to Antioch after a 171-year exile, during which it had been replaced by the Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
1266 
 February 26 – In the Battle of Benevento, an army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by King Manfred of Sicily.
1266 
 July – Mary de Ferrers ordered to surrender land and Liverpool Castle to Edmund, second son of Henry III.
1266 
 October – In England, the Second Barons' War winds down as supporters of the slain rebel leader Simon de Montfort make an offer of peace to the king in the Dictum of Kenilworth; after slight modifications to the peace settlement, it is agreed to the following year.
1266 
 The war between Scotland and Norway ends as King Alexander III of Scotland and King Magnus VI of Norway agree to the Treaty of Perth, which cedes the Western Isles and Isle of Man to Scotland in exchange for a large monetary payment.
1266 
 Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, brother and uncle of Marco Polo reach Kublai Khan's capital Khanbaliq (now Beijing) in China, setting the stage for Marco's famous expedition starting five years later.
1266 
 Kublai Khan sends the Polos back with a message requesting the pope dispatch western scholars to teach in the Mongol Empire; however, this request is largely ignored.
1266 
 The Mamluk sultan Baibars expands his domain, capturing the city of Byblos (in present-day Lebanon) and the important castle of Toron from crusader states, and defeating the Armenians at Cilicia.
1266 
 Beatrice Portinari, Dante Alighieri's beloved and guide through Heaven in The Divine Comedy (died 1290)
Coelurosauria 
 Coelurosauria is the clade containing all theropod dinosaurs more closely related to birds than to carnosaurs.
Coelurosauria 
 This is a varied group that includes tyrannosaurs, ornithomimosaurs, compsognathids and maniraptors; Maniraptora includes birds, the only descendents of coelurosaurs alive today.
Coelurosauria 
 Some diagnostic characteristics of coelurosaurs include elongated arms and well-developed hinge-like ankles (possible rotation of the ankle is reduced, which is helpful during locomotion).
Coelurosauria 
 An increase in the proportion of the brain occupied by the cerebrum seems to have occurred in the Coelurosauria and "continued throughout the evolution of maniraptorans and early birds".
Coelurosauria 
 Ornitholestes, the troodontid WDC DML 110, Coelurus fragilis and Tanycolagreus topwilsoni are all known from the Morrison Formation in Wyoming at about 150 mya.
Coelurosauria 
 Epidendrosaurus and Pedopenna are known from the Daohugou Beds in China, whose age is still being debated, but may be about 160 Ma or 145 mya.
Coelurosauria 
 The wide range of fossils in the late Jurassic and morphological evidence suggests that coelurosaurian differentiation was virtually complete before the end of the Jurassic.
Coelurosauria 
 In the early Cretaceous, a superb range of coelurosaurian fossils (including avians) are known from the Yixian Formation in Liaoning.
Coelurosauria 
 Many of the coelurosaurian lineages survived to the end of the Cretaceous period (about 65 Ma) and fossils of some lineages, such as the Tyrannosauroidea, are best known from the late Cretaceous.
Coelurosauria 
 Only the Neornithes (modern birds) survived, and continued to diversify into the numerous forms found today.
Maniraptora 
 Maniraptors ("hand snatchers") is a clade of coelurosaurian dinosaurs starting in the Jurassic period.
Maniraptora 
 Hence, according to phylogenetic taxonomy, birds are by definition maniraptors, and the other maniraptors are their closest relatives.
Maniraptora 
 The most primitive (basal) member of the group may be Ornitholestes, and the most advanced (derived) of the non-bird maniraptors is Velociraptor and Deinonychus.
Software Development Kit 
 A software development kit (SDK or "devkit") is usually a set of development tools that allows a software developer to create applications for a certain software package, software framework, hardware platform, computer system, video game console, operating system, or similar platform.
Software Development Kit 
 SDKs vary greatly between a simple application programming interface to hardware used to simulate a system.
Tagged Image File Format 
 Tagged Image File Format (also known as TIFF) is a container format for storing images, including photographs and line art.
Tagged Image File Format 
 Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called "desktop publishing," TIFF is a popular format for color and black and white images.
Tagged Image File Format 
 The TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications, by publishing and page layout applications, by scanning, faxing, word processing, optical character recognition and other applications.
Tagged Image File Format 
 TIFF has not had a major update since 1992, though several Aldus/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format, and several specifications, including TIFF/EP, have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification.
Tagged Image File Format 
 LibTIFF Home Page : Widely used library used for reading and writing TIFF files as well as TIFF file processing command line tools
Tagged Image File Format 
 TIFF File Format FAQ and TIFF Tag Reference: Everything you always wanted to know about the TIFF File Format but were afraid to ask
Tagged Image File Format 
 TIFF Revision 4.0: Specification for revision 4.0, in HTML (warning: for historical purposes only, the TIFF 6.0 spec contains the full 4.0 revision)
Tagged Image File Format 
 TIFF Revision 5.0: Specification for revision 5.0, in HTML (warning: for historical purposes only, the TIFF 6.0 spec contains the full 5.0 revision)
Tagged Image File Format 
 TIFF Revision 6.0 : Specification for revision 6.0, in PDF (warning: there is an outdated and flawed section (jpeg compression), corrected in supplements, and there are additions to this PDF too – for the full specification, see link to Adobe TIFF Resources)
Ounce 
 The ounce (abbreviated: oz, the old Italian word onza, now spelled oncia) is a unit of mass or of weight in a number of different systems, including various systems of mass that form part of the imperial and United States customary systems.
Ounce 
 The most commonly used ounces used today are the international avoirdupois ounce of about 28.35 grams, and the international troy ounce of about 31.1 grams.
Pixels per inch 
 Pixels per inch (PPI) or pixel density is a measurement of the resolution of a computer display, related to the size of the display in inches and the total number of pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions.
Pixels per inch 
 This measurement is often referred to as dots per inch, though that measurement more accurately refers to the resolution of a computer printer.
Pixels per inch 
 PPI may also be used to describe the resolution of an image scanner or digital camera; in this context, it is synonymous with samples per inch.
Safari (web browser) 
 Apple Inc. replaced the previous default web browser, Internet Explorer, with their Safari many years ago.
Netscape Navigator 
 In 1998, Internet Explorer gained more market share, due to Microsoft bundling Internet Explorer with Windows 98.
Netscape Navigator 
 Netscape Communications Navigator Version 0.9B (Mosaic Netscape Navigator 0.9b) got released in June 13, 1994-present (at dejavu.org/1994win.htm).
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 They always take place outside the normal continuity of the show and are therefore considered to be non-canon.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 The first "Treehouse of Horror" episode aired on October 25, 1990 and was inspired by EC Comics Horror tales.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 Before "Treehouse of Horror XI", which aired in 2000, every episode was aired in the week preceding or on October 31; "Treehouse of Horror II" and "Treehouse of Horror X" are the only episodes to air on Halloween.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 However, due to Fox's current contract with Major League Baseball's World Series, every episode since has aired in November, with the exception of "Treehouse of Horror XX", which aired on October 18, 2009.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 From "Treehouse of Horror" to "Treehouse of Horror XIII", all three segments were written by different writers.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 However, starting with season fifteen's "Treehouse of Horror XIV", only one writer was credited as having written a Treehouse of Horror episode, and the trend has continued since.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 They are known for being more violent than an average Simpsons episode and contain several different trademarks, including the alien characters Kang and Kodos who have appeared in every episode.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 The second number refers to the episode number within its season: for example, 706 would be the sixth episode of the seventh season.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 After that, the fifth season started with 1F and continued in order until season nine (which was 5F).
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 Starting with season ten, the production codes started with AABF, with the first letter changing for each season (i.e. BABF, CABF, etc.)
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 The number at the end of the code is the order in which that episode was produced during that production run.
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 Treehouse of Horror I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII
List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes 
 Episode guide from Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood's book "I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide" on the BBC website.
English literature 
 English literature began in Old English with the epic poem Beowulf, which dates from sometime between the 8th to the 11th centuries.
English literature 
 It is not written in language people can understand today, but there are several good translations into modern English.
English literature 
 The next important landmark is the works of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–1400), especially The Canterbury Tales.
English literature 
 Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, a long epic poem while Philip Sidney wrote a sequence of sonnets Astrophel and Stella.
English literature 
 The next stage is Thomas Kyd, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, Shakespeare and John Milton, sometimes described as Early Modern English (1470 to 1650).
English literature 
 William Shakespeare is the author of the most famous sentence written in English: To be, or not to be, that is the question:.
English literature 
 It is the first line of prince Hamlet's monologue from drama The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark that was published in 1603.
English literature 
 In 18th century first modern novels were written by Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, Laurence Sterne and Horace Walpole.
English literature 
 William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats,Jane Austen, Emily Brontë, Charles Dickens,Robert Browning, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, D.H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf and Ted Hughes are all important English writers in modern English.
English literature 
 Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Hilaire Belloc was French, Emma Lazarus was Jewish, Salman Rushdie is Indian, V. S. Naipaul is Trinidadian, and Vladimir Nabokov was Russian.
English literature 
 In other words, English literature includes all the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world.
Auguste Escoffier 
 Georges Auguste Escoffier (28 October 1846 – 12 February 1935) was a French chef, restaurateur and writer who updated traditional French cooking methods and made them more popular.