the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Renaissance 
 Printers soon began to print everything that they thought was interesting: Ancient Greek and Roman writings, poetry, and plays; stories about the lives of the saints; mathematics textbooks; medical textbooks; Christian stories; erotic stories; books about animals and monsters; maps of the world; and advice to princes about how to rule their people.
Renaissance 
 Before the invention of the printing press, knowledge had belonged to priests, monasteries and universities.
Renaissance 
 Suddenly many thousands of people, even merchants, could learn far more than they ever could before.
Renaissance 
 In Ancient Greece and Rome, there were many philosophers, writers, painters, sculptors, architects and mathematicians.
Renaissance 
 Inside the broken walls that had been smashed in 410 AD were the remains of huge temples, sports arenas, public baths, apartment blocks and palaces.
Renaissance 
 They still went to church in the huge churches (basilicas) built by the first Christian Emperor, Constantine the Great, in the 4th century.
Renaissance 
 They still held market day in the Ancient Roman market place of Campo dei Fiori ("Field of Flowers").
Renaissance 
 They measured ancient ruined buildings, drew things, and dug around for weeks looking for bits of broken statues and painted pottery that they could put back together.
Renaissance 
 By the time they went back home to Florence, they knew more about Ancient Roman architecture and sculpture than anyone had known for about a thousand years.
Renaissance 
 Rome was politically powerful, because Rome had the Pope, the person in control of the Roman Catholic Church.
Renaissance 
 Because of his very great importance as a spiritual leader, most people and most cities did not want to argue with any pope.
Renaissance 
 One way to do this was to have lots of daughters and get them to marry rich powerful men from different cities.
Renaissance 
 [[File:Sandro Botticelli - La nascita di Venere - Google Art Project - edited.jpg|thumb|The Birth of Venus' by Sandro Botticelli]]
Renaissance 
 Over the next 21 years, he creates two famous bronze doors with relief sculptures showing religious scenes.
Renaissance 
 1455: Johannes Gutenberg uses the printing press he invented to create the first printed book in Europe.
Renaissance 
 Early 1300s: Petrarch publishes writings based on the works of St. Augustine and other classical writers.
Renaissance 
 1511: Desiderius Erasmus publishes In Praise of Folly, which satirizes the traditions of the Catholic Church.
Renaissance 
 1532: Machiavelli publishes The Prince by Machiavelli, which says that people who wish to have political power often do wicked things to get it.
Renaissance 
 1517: On the door of Wittenberg Castle, Martin Luther posts The Ninety-Five Theses (his ideas about problems in the Church).
Renaissance 
 1545: Pope Paul III calls the Council of Trent so that Catholic leaders can meet and discuss the problems that the Reformation has caused for to the Catholic Church.
Renaissance 
 1559: John Calvin starts the Geneva Theological Academy to teach people new (Reformation) ideas about Christian faith.
Renaissance 
 1477: William Caxton publishes The Canterbury Tales, which was written in the 1300s by Geoffrey Chaucer.
Renaissance 
 1550: Giorgio Vasari, an Italian, publishes "Lives of the Great Architects, Painters and Sculptors of Italy".
Lava 
 Blocky lava usually oozes out from a volcano only after an explosion has let out lots of the gas pressure from the place where there is magma.
Lava 
 Pronounced pah HOY HOY, pahoehoe gets its name from the Hawaiian word for "ropy" because its surface looks like coils of rope.
Lava 
 Pahoehoe lava flows slowly, like wax dripping down from a candle, making a glassy surface with round wrinkles.
Lava 
 This happens along marine hotspot volcano chains and the constructive plate boundaries of mid-ocean ridges.
Lava 
 Pillow lavas occur in the oldest preserved volcanic sequences on earth, the Isua and Barberton greenstone belts.
Greenwich Village 
 Greenwich Village is bordered by Broadway to the east, Hudson River to the west, Houston Street to the south and 14th Street to the north.
Greenwich Village 
 In 1664, when the English captured the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam, and Greenwich Village developed as a hamlet.
Greenwich Village 
 In 1712, it officially became a village, and was named Grin'wich in the 1713 Common Council records.
Greenwich Village 
 Following a yellow fever epidemic in 1822, many New York residents moved to the healthier air of Greenwich; where many stayed.
Yoshiki 
 Yoshiki's solo career includes two classical studio albums: Eternal Melody (1993), and Eternal Melody II (2005).
Aragon 
 By area, it is the fourth largest Spanish autonomous community after Castile and León, Andalusia and Castile-La Mancha.
Aragon 
 Within Spain, the community is bordered to the east by Catalonia (Lerida and Tarragona provinces), to the south by Valencian Community (Castellón and Valencia provinces) and Castile-La Mancha (Cuenca and Guadalajara provinces), and to the west by Castile and León (Soria province), La Rioja and Navarre.
Aragon 
 The main mountains are Aneto (3,404 m), the highest in the range, Posets Peak (3,375 m), Monte Perdido (3,355 m), Perdiguero (3,222 m), Cotiella (2,912 m), among others.
Aragon 
 The main Pyrenean valleys, formed by the rivers that are born there, are Ansó (Veral river), Hecho (Aragon Subordán river), Canfranc (Aragón river), Tena (Gállego river) and Broto-Ainsa-Benasque (Ara, Cinca and Ésera rivers).
Aragon 
 Further south, the Ebro valley, irrigated by the Ebro river, is a rich and fertile agricultural area covered with vast fields of wheat, barley and other fruit and vegetable crops.
Aragon 
 South of Zaragoza and the Ebro valley, the elevation rises again into the Sistema Ibérico, a complex system of mountain ranges that separates the Ebro valley from the Meseta Central and plains of Castile-La Mancha.
Aragon 
 Most of the Aragonese rivers are tributaries of the Ebro, Spain's largest river in volume and which divides Aragon into two.
Aragon 
 Some important tributaries on the left side of the river (rivers that come from the Pyrenees) are the Aragón, born in Huesca but flows into the community of Navarre, the Gállego and Cinca, which joins the Segre just before ending up in the Ebro.
Aragon 
 On the Ebro, near the border with Catalonia, lies the Mequinenza Reservoir, with a length of about 110 km, and that is popularly known as the Sea of Aragon.
Aragon 
 Short summers and very cold winters, though with big differences depending on altitude and orientation.
Aragon 
 The Calatayud-Daroca-Teruel region with mountains to the west and east that block the humid winds from the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea.
Aragon 
 To the north and south of the Ebro valley, where the elevation rises to  above sea level, the temperature drops by two degrees.
Aragon 
 Each province is divided in comarcas (a comarca is a local administrative division) and these are divided in municipalities.
Aragon 
 Aragon has a population, in 2013, of 1,347,150, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2, one of the lowest in Spain.
Aragon 
 The most densely populated areas are around the valley of the Ebro river, particularly around Zaragoza, and in the Pyrenean foothills (the hills at the base of the Pyrenees), while the areas with the fewest inhabitants tend to be those that are higher up in the Pyrenean mountains, and in most of the southern province of Teruel.
Aragon 
 The province of Zaragoza is the one with more inhabitants, with 978,638 people living there, representing % of the population of Aragon.
Aragon 
 Also, Aragonese is still spoken, in several local varieties, in the mountainous northern counties of the Pyrenees, particularly in western Ribagorza, Sobrarbe, Jacetania and Somontano.
Aragon 
 In the easternmost areas of Aragón, along the border with Catalonia, varieties of Catalan are spoken, including the comarcas of eastern Ribagorza, La Litera, Bajo Cinca, Bajo Aragón-Caspe, Bajo Aragón and Matarraña.
Aragonese language 
 It spread throughout the Pyrenees to areas where languages almost the same as modern Basque might have been spoken before.
Aragonese language 
 The Kingdom of Aragon (formed by the counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza) expanded to the south from the mountains.
Aragonese language 
 The union of the Catalan counties and the Kingdom of Aragon which formed the 12th-century Crown of Aragon did not merge the languages of the two areas; Catalan continued to be spoken in the east and Navarro-Aragonese in the west.
Aragonese language 
 The Aragonese Reconquista in the south ended when James I of Aragon gave Murcia to the Kingdom of Castile as dowry for an Aragonese princess.
Aragonese language 
 The best-known writer in Aragonese was Johan Ferrandez d'Heredia, the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller in Rhodes at the end of the 14th century.
Aragonese language 
 He wrote a lot of works in Aragonese and translated several works from Greek into Aragonese (the first in medieval Europe).
Aragonese language 
 The spread of Spanish, the Castilian origin of the Trastámara dynasty, and the similarity between Spanish and Aragonese helped the decline of the latter.
Aragonese language 
 A turning point was the 15th-century coronation of the Castilian Ferdinand I of Aragon, also known as Ferdinand of Antequera.
Aragonese language 
 In the early 18th century, after the defeat of the allies of Aragon in the War of the Spanish Succession, Philip V ordered the prohibition of the Aragonese language in the schools and the institution of Spanish as the only official language in Aragon.
Aragonese language 
 After the 1978 Spanish transition to democracy new books and studies of the language have been published.
1168 
 December 22 – Afraid that Old Cairo would be captured by the Crusaders, its Caliph orders the city set afire.
1168 
 King Valdemar I of Denmark conquers Arkona on the Island of Rügen, the strongest pagan fortress and temple in Northern Europe.
1178 
 The Sung Document written detailing the discovery of "Mu-Lan-Pi" (suggested by some to be California) by Muslim sailors
1280 
 Year 1280 (MCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1195 
 July 18 – Battle of Alarcos, great victory of Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur over the Castilian King Alfonso VIII.
1106 
 September 28 – Henry I of England defeats his older brother Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy, at the Battle of Tinchebrai, and imprisons him in Devizes castle; Edgar Atheling and William Clito are also taken prisoner.
525 
 The Daisan river, a tributary of the Euphrates, floods Edessa and within a couple of hours fills the entire city except for the highest parts.
303 
 Great Persecution: Emperor Diocletian launches the last major persecution of Christians in the Empire.
303 
 February 24 – Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Empire.
303 
 September 25 – On a voyage preaching the gospel, Saint Fermin of Pamplona is beheaded in Amiens, France.
303 
 The Augusti and the Caesars are united for the first time to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Diocletian's accession.
1304 
 20 July – Fall of Stirling Castle: Edward I of England takes the last rebel stronghold in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
1156 
 January 20 – According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of the lake Köyliönjärvi in Finland.
1156 
 Mosan artists create the Stavelot Triptych, a masterpiece of goldsmithing, as a reliquary to house purported pieces of the True Cross.
1181 
 The word Albigensians first used by chronicler Geoffroy du Breuil of Vigeois to describe the inhabitants of Albi, France.
1181 
 One of only eight supernovae in the Milky Way observed in recorded history, it appeared in the constellation Cassiopeia and was visible in the night sky for about 185 days.
1765 
 Year 1765 (MDCCLXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar.
1765 
 The first true restaurant opens in Paris, where a tavern-keeper named Boulanger sells cooked dishes at an all-night place on the Rue Bailleul
1765 
 In Lisbon, the auto-da-fé parade (often an excuse for violence against Jews or Christian 'heretics') is abolished
1765 
 The birth of Mary Bryant, one of the first successful escapees from the fledging Australian penal colony.
1590 
 March 14 – Battle of Ivry – Henry IV of France again defeats the forces of the Catholic League under the Duc de Mayenne.
1590 
 August 18 – John White, the governor of the Colony of Roanoke, returns from a supply-trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.
1628 
 March 1 – writs were issued in February 1628 by Charles I of England that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.
1628 
 Charles I reconvenes the English Parliament and accepts the Petition of Right as a concession to gain his subsidies.
1618 
 March 8 – Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion (he soon rejects the idea after some initial calculations were made but on May 15 confirms the discovery).
1618 
 May 23 – The Second Defenestration of Prague – Protestant noblemen throw three representatives of Ferdinand II out of a window.
1618 
 July 20 – Pluto reached, according to sophisticated mathematical calculations, its second most recent aphelion.
1618 
 August 29 – Johan van Oldenbarnevelt and Hugo Grotius are imprisoned by Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange
1618 
 October 29 – English adventurer, writer, and courtier Sir Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I of England.
1618 
 The 3000 seat Teatro Farnese, the first permanent proscenium theatre, was built into the Great Hall of the Palazzo della Pilotta in Parma, Italy in 1618.
1622 
 January 1 – In the Gregorian calendar, January 1 is declared as the first day of the year, instead of March 25.
1622 
 March 22 – In the Jamestown massacre, Algonquian Native Americans kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia (1/3 of the colony's population) and destroys the Henricus settlement.
1622 
 May 13 — the Eendracht, Dutch VOC sailing ship and the second recorded European ship to make landfall on Australian soil, is wrecked off the western coast of Ambon Island, Dutch East Indies.
1622 
 Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de Atocha sinks off the Florida Keys, while carrying copper, silver, gold, tobacco, and indigo. (
Levi Eshkol 
 Levi Eshkol (born Levi Shkolnik, October 25, 1895 – February 26, 1969) was the 3rd Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until his death in 1969.
1580 
 70 delegates of Jewish local kahals met to discuss taxations and other issues important to Jewish communities.
Sidney Sheldon 
 He wrote the screenplays for twenty-three motion pictures including Easter Parade and Annie Get Your Gun.
Mackenzie Bowell 
 Sir Mackenzie Bowell, PC, KCMG (27 December 1823–10 December 1917) was the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from 21 December 1894 to 27 April 1896.
Mackenzie Bowell 
 He was a Freemason and an Orangeman, becoming Grandmaster of the Orange Order of British North America, 1870 – 1878.
Mackenzie Bowell 
 Bowell was the most senior Cabinet minister and was appointed Prime Minister by the Governor General.
Mackenzie Bowell 
 Bowell was the second of two Canadian Prime Ministers to serve in the Senate rather than the House of Commons. (
Rugby World Cup 
 The competition is one of the biggest sporting events in the world (along with the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics).
Rugby World Cup 
 There are only 20 spots available in a Rugby World Cup, so teams must compete for them in a qualifying competition.
Rugby World Cup 
 Teams that reached the knockout stages of the previous tournament automatically qualify for the next tournament.
1996 U.S. campaign finance scandal 
 The 1996 United States campaign finance controversy was an alleged effort by the People's Republic of China to influence domestic United States politics during the 1996 federal elections.
1996 U.S. campaign finance scandal 
 Twenty-two people were eventually convicted of fraud or for funneling Asian funds into the United States elections, and others fled U.S. jurisdiction.
1996 U.S. campaign finance scandal 
 In late 1996, the Justice Department opened a task force to investigate allegations of illegal donations to the Clinton/Gore re-election campaign and to Clinton's legal defense fund.
1996 U.S. campaign finance scandal 
 Ultimately, Justice Department prosecutors secured the conviction of several fund-raisers for various offenses.
Kick 
 In hand-to-hand combat, in martial arts and sports, a kick is a blow with the foot, the knee or the leg.
Kick 
 The examples are: wushu, karate, kickboxing, tangsudo or taekwondo; whereas other arts do not use any kick, as it is in the case of judo or of boxing.
Kick 
 Other martial arts can use kicks, although they limit them to attacks to the legs and to the lower parts of the body of the opponent.
Kick 
 It is in "penetrating" form, in "pushing" form (Push kick, Pushing kick) or in "snapping" form (Front snap kick).
Kick 
 They are performed with the hips facing the target from a pendulum movement of the lower member all around of the hip (movement of closing of the thigh on the trunk) which can be combined a live extension of the knee.
Kick 
 To the image of the roundhouse kicks, takes into consideration usually the side targets of the body.
Kick 
 Roundhouse kick or circular kick: in low line or low kick , of middle height (level of the trunk) or middle kick and in high line (level of the head) or high kick.
Kick 
 (1) The front kicks and side kicks, in "penetrating" form, on the lower member are entitled between the professionals especially for certain titles, but not in all the lands.
Kick 
 (2) There exist numerous hybrid kicks, such as the "side-front" que the "side kick" with the hips rather frontal what allows an instant connection of the techniques of fist much useful in active defense
1644 
 February to August – Explorer Abel Tasman's second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia.
1644 
 April – A popular Chinese Uprising led by Li Zicheng enter and conquer Beijing, prompting Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, to commit suicide.
1644 
 June 6 – The invading Manchu army, with the help of Ming general Wu Sangui, captures Beijing, China.
1644 
 This marks the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (also known as the Manchu Dynasty), the last imperial dynasty of China.
1644 
 July 2 – Battle of Marston Moor, a crushing victory for the Parliamentary side of the English Civil War, ends Charles I's hold on the north of England.
1644 
 September 1 – Battle of Tippermuir, Montrose defeats Elcho's Covenanters, reviving Royalist cause in Scotland
1644 
 September 2 – Second Battle of Lostwithiel, the last major victory for Charles I and the Royalist side in the English Civil War.
Islam and clothing 
 Conservative ideas of hijab require people to dress modestly both for outside and religious contexts.
Islam and clothing 
 Clothing for everyday wear, inside and outside the house is different, and very much depends on the family.
Islam and clothing 
 Muslim men also have many rules about clothing, some of the most strict ones involve gold, there are over 160 rules
Islam and clothing 
 Dupatta- a long rectangular scarf usually worn over the shoulders in front of the neck, or however you prefer.
Islam and clothing 
 Traditionally, it is a square folded into a triangle or simply a triangle, but also can be a rectangular shape.
Islam and clothing 
 A niqab can be made to leave only the eyes uncovered, only the eyes and forehead uncovered, or to leave the forehead, eyes, and nose uncovered, covering only the mouth.
Islam and clothing 
 Burka- a long, loose piece of clothing covering the whole body from head to feet, worn in public by women in many Muslim countries.
Charles I of England 
 Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649), was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Charles I of England 
 Charles was born at Dunfermline Palace in Fife, Scotland, before his father James VI and I came to the throne of England.
Charles I of England 
 When Charles's older brother Henry Frederick died in 1612, Charles became the Prince of Wales and the heir apparent to his father's kingdoms.
Charles I of England 
 He had an elder brother, Henry, who was clever, handsome, popular, and rich, and next in line for the throne.
Charles I of England 
 Henry died suddenly in 1612, and then his brother Charles was made Prince of Wales in his place, showing that he was now the heir to the throne.
Charles I of England 
 Charles was less suited to be king than Henry had been, because he was small and weak and not as clever.
Charles I of England 
 After his brother died, the person Charles was closest to was George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham, who was also his father's best friend.
Charles I of England 
 He took Charles to Spain in the hope of finding him a Spanish princess as a bride, but they had a lot of problems on the journey and could not persuade the Spanish king to give them his daughter as a wife for Charles.
Charles I of England 
 King James wanted Charles to marry Maria Anna of Spain because she was the sister of Philip IV of Spain.
Charles I of England 
 Charles travelled to Spain to meet Maria in 1623, but the journey was a disaster, the two did not marry, and Charles became an enemy of Spain.
Charles I of England 
 Charles married Henrietta Maria of France because she was the sister of the French king, Louis XIII, and planned to fight Spain.
Charles I of England 
 His religious policies, and his marriage to a Roman Catholic, made him mistrusted by Reformed groups such as the English Puritans and Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic.
Charles I of England 
 He supported "high church" Anglican ecclesiastics, and failed to help Protestant forces enough in the Thirty Years' War.
Charles I of England 
 His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices strengthened the position of the English and Scottish parliaments and were a cause of his downfall.
Charles I of England 
 When Buckingham led the Royal Navy to attack Cadiz in Spain, the campaign was a failure, and the Parliament of England impeached him.
Charles I of England 
 He also wanted to send soldiers to help Protestants in the Kingdom of France, and made demands for more money as payment for the army.
Charles I of England 
 Charles gave support to the "High Church" group, but the parliament gave their support to the "Low Church" group.
Charles I of England 
 Charles supported Arminianism, but the parliament's House of Commons tried to make Arminianism illegal.
Charles I of England 
 Some members of parliament in the House of Commons tried to continue their session, but the king put them in prison.
Charles I of England 
 Charles continued to support Arminians in the Church of England, with the inclusion of William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury (the chief bishop of all England).
Charles I of England 
 This made Charles very unpopular with the people, who did not like the different taxes they had to pay directly to the king, since Parliament could not vote to give him any budget.
Charles I of England 
 Many also did not like the King's closest adviser, William Laud, who was trying to force the Church of England to use the same Anglican Prayer Book and stop the many other Protestant denominations that were becoming popular at that time.
Charles I of England 
 When the king and the Archbishop then tried to force a Prayer Book on Scotland, which was even more Protestant (Calvinist), armed rebellion broke out there.
Charles I of England 
 The members of Parliament, angry at the things that had been going on for 11 years, did not want to give him money to fight his war.
Charles I of England 
 Instead, they spent the session complaining about what had been going on in the country for the last 11 years.