the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Classical music 
 Classical music is a very general term which normally refers to the standard music of countries in the western world.
Classical music 
 It is music that has been composed by musicians who are trained in the art of writing music (composing) and written down in music notation so that other musicians can play it.
Classical music 
 Classical music may also be described as "art music" though it was not good in classical period that term also Includes types of serious modern music which are not classical.
Classical music 
 Classical music differs from pop music because it is not made just in order to be popular for time or just to be a commercial success.
Classical music 
 It is different from folk music which is generally made up by ordinary members of society and learned by future generations by listening, dancing and copying.
Classical music 
 The word “classic” tends to mean: an art which is so good that it will always be enjoyed by future generations.
Classical music 
 The period of Ancient Greece and Rome is known as the Classical Period because, many centuries later, people looked back to those ancient civilizations and thought they were perfect.
Classical music 
 In recent European history the 18th century was known as the Classical Period because musicians, artists, writers and philosophers were inspired by the art forms of the Classical Period of Ancient Greece and Rome.
Classical music 
 Something that is a “classic” is therefore something that will always be remembered as something great.
Classical music 
 Classical music” therefore tends to mean music that will not be forgotten soon after it is written, but is likely to be enjoyed by many future generations.
Classical music 
 Although people sometimes think of classical music as the opposite of pop music, it can still be very popular.
Classical music 
 Like all kinds of music, classical music can be in many different moods: happy, sad, scary, peaceful, thoughtful, simple etc.
Classical music 
 Classical pieces of music can be quite short, but they can also be very long, like a big, musical story.
Classical music 
 A symphony by Mahler or Shostakovich can last for nearly an hour, and an opera is a whole evening’s entertainment.
Classical music 
 The great composers Bach, Mozart and Beethoven often improvised long pieces of music on the organ, harpsichord or piano.
Classical music 
 In Western countries a vast amount of music was written for Christian worship in churches and cathedrals.
Classical music 
 Sacred and secular music have influenced one another in many ways during the course of music history.
Classical music 
 For example: the church music of the 16th century composer Giovanni da Palestrina has nothing to do with dance music, but both the sacred and secular music of Johann Sebastian Bach two centuries later is full of dance rhythms.
Classical music 
 At some times in music history there have been different styles of composing for sacred and for secular music.
Classical music 
 When composers were experimenting with new ways of writing music they usually did this with secular music, and sacred music caught up later.
Classical music 
 People then started talking about classical music in order to praise the great composers such as Bach, Mozart and Beethoven.
Classical music 
 In the 20th century many different ways of composing were used, including music played by electronic instruments or very modern music using strange sounds (experimental or "avant garde" music), for example the music of John Cage.
Classical music 
 It has four families of instruments: the string instruments which include the violins, violas, cellos and piano, the woodwind instruments which include flutes, oboes,clarinets and bassoons together with related instruments of different sizes, the brass instruments: trumpet, trombone, tuba and French horn, and percussion instruments which nearly always includes timpani as well as many other possible instruments which are hit or shaken.
Classical music 
 This is very different from a typical rock band which has a drummer, a guitarist, one or two singers and an electric bass and keyboard.
Classical music 
 Opera singers, in particular, have to develop very powerful voices which will be heard over the orchestra and project right to the back of an opera house.
Classical music 
 The trombone and the triangle have hardly changed for hundreds of years, but the violin family developed from folk instruments such as fiddles and gradually replaced the viols to form the basis of the modern orchestra.
Classical music 
 This was happening by the beginning of the 17th century, which was the time when opera was invented.
Classical music 
 Modern violins are louder than the early 17th century violins, largely because of they have metal strings instead of gut strings.
Classical music 
 Woodwind instruments developed from Renaissance instruments, while the clarinet was invented in the middle of the 18th century, and the saxophone and tuba came even later.
Classical music 
 Most popular music is based on song form, but classical music has many different forms, some of which can be used over a long time span to make big compositions.
Classical music 
 Classical music can have many forms, including the symphony, concerto, oratorio, opera, sonata, fugue or any combination of dance movements such as suites.
Classical music 
 In many of the longer compositions, short tunes are developed and changed during the course of the piece.
Classical music 
 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is a good example of a piece which develops from just four notes into a large piece lasting about half an hour.
Classical music 
 They normally have formal training at a music college or conservatoire and have lessons from well-known music teachers.
Classical music 
 Classical musicians often spend a lot of time thinking carefully about pieces of music, especially about pieces of music that they perform.
Classical music 
 They study such things as harmony and counterpoint to help them understand the way that the composers were thinking when they put the piece together.
Classical music 
 People who specialize in thinking and writing about music may become professors or lecturers of music at universities.
Classical music 
 It is used as background music for movies, television programs, advertisements and even for mobile phone ringing tones.
Classical music 
 Most people in the Western world recognize many classical tunes, possibly without even realizing it.
Classical music 
 Some classical pieces of music have become enormously popular, e.g. the song Nessun dorma from Giacomo Puccini's opera Turandot which was sung by the three tenors Luciano Pavarotti, Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, and used as the theme tune for the 1990 Soccer World Cup.
Classical music 
 Music written for the church was almost always vocal (singing),  because instruments were thought to be wicked.
Classical music 
 Many great cathedrals had been built in Europe and composers wrote music for them, mostly vocal music.
Classical music 
 Secular music also became extremely popular, especially songs and madrigals, which would sometimes be accompanied by instruments.
Classical music 
 The greatest composers of this period include: Giovanni da Palestrina, Orlando di Lasso, Thomas Tallis and William Byrd.
Classical music 
 The greatest composers of this time include: Claudio Monteverdi, Heinrich Schütz, Henry Purcell, Antonio Vivaldi, George Frideric Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Domenico Scarlatti and Georg Philipp Telemann
Classical music 
 Composers thought a lot about the forms of their pieces and were influenced by the classical art of the Ancient Greeks and Romans.
Classical music 
 The greatest composers include: Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Antonio Salieri, Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert .
Classical music 
 Composers continued to use the forms that had been invented in the 18th century, but they also thought that personal feeling and emotion were very important.
Classical music 
 19th century music is often nationalistic: composers wrote music that was typical of their own country.
Classical music 
 Some of the greatest composers include: Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Hector Berlioz, Frédéric Chopin, Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, Anton Bruckner, Johannes Brahms, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Edward Elgar, Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss.
Classical music 
 At this time many composers felt that everything had already been done by the composers of the past, so they wanted to find new ways of composing.
Classical music 
 Claude Debussy, Arnold Schoenberg and Igor Stravinsky, in particular, found new ways of writing music which was not necessarily tonal (in any particular key).
Classical music 
 Later in the century people such as Pierre Boulez and Karlheinz Stockhausen experimented in many other ways, including with electronic music (tape recorders etc.).
Classical music 
 Some of the most important composers are: Claude Debussy, Jean Sibelius, Maurice Ravel, Arnold Schoenberg, Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, Aaron Copland, Benjamin Britten, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Philip Glass, Dmitri Kabalevsky, James MacMillan, Judith Weir, Peter Maxwell Davies
Classical music 
 Since 1970 it has been even harder to make clear dividing lines between rock, pop, classical, folk, jazz and world music.
Classical music 
 This shows that classical music, like other kinds of music, continues to develop and reflect the society from which it comes.
SNAFU 
 In modern times, it means a situation that was occurring normally but then suddenly began to go wrong.
Atlanta 
 It is the home of Coca-Cola Company, CNN, AT&T, and Home Depot, as well as many other Fortune 500 companies.
Atlanta 
 Atlanta's airport, called Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, is the busiest airport in the world.
Atlanta 
 Some of the battles were the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, and the Battle of Ezra Church.
Atlanta 
 After the war, the city was built again, and got a nickname because it was built so fast: "the Phoenix City", after the bird which burns itself then rises from the ashes in old myths.
Atlanta 
 In 1913, a Jewish man named Leo Frank was tried in court for raping and killing a girl in a factory where he worked.
Atlanta 
 He was found guilty, but then the government decided not to execute him because not everyone was convinced he had done it.
Atlanta 
 This upset people who thought he had killed the girl, and there were more riots in 1915 and Frank was lynched (hanged with a rope until he died).
Atlanta 
 The city government was almost out of money and the Coca-Cola company gave the city some money to help.
Atlanta 
 Delta Air Lines is an airline that has its main office in Atlanta, and it uses Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport for many of its flights.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 Niccolò Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine Renaissance man, statesman, and writer.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 He also wrote poetry, plays, carnival songs, history books, military science books, and some of the best-known personal letters in the Italian language.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 Many people use the word Machiavellian to mean "evil" because they do not like Machiavelli or his ideas.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 Machiavelli's ideas are focused mostly on a unique understanding of virtue, statesmanship, and fortune ().
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 When people look at the past as it should've been and give up on the past as it was, they are giving up on survival.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 He looks especially at what he calls the "new prince", saying that a prince from a royal family has an easier job because the people are used to his family and the way of life.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 All that such a hereditary prince needs to do is carefully stick to the traditional ways of working that the people are used to.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 A new prince has a much more difficult job because he must get people used to his new power and build up new ways of working that people can get used to.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 This job means that the new prince has to act in a way people would not quickly criticize, but Machiavelli says this may mean doing bad but necessary things which people do not see or remember.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 Otherwise a new prince will find it difficult to get anything important done, or even to keep ruling.
Niccolò Machiavelli 
 Bilingual edition of The Woman from Andros, The Mandrake, and Clizia, edited by David Sices and James B. Atkinson.
Supply line 
 The line is useful for transporting needed supplies (food, medical supplies, ammo) to the front line.
Supply line 
 Without the supply line, a deployed army far from home would not be able to fight for long, as supplies would soon run out.
Supply line 
 The enemy is most likely to target the supply line if not heavily defended, since once the supplies are cut off, the army will soon be unable to fight, and unable to reinforce, and so they will be forced to surrender or die.
Michigan 
 It also borders four of the Great Lakes, which are some of the largest reservoirs of fresh water in the world.
Michigan 
 The state experiences four seasons, with the winter being predominant and severe in the north, while the south has more mild, equally long seasons.
Michigan 
 Due to the large amount of water surrounding the state, boating is very popular in the warmer months.
Michigan 
 They include the singer Madonna, the comedian Andy Richter, singer Stevie Wonder, Anthony Kiedis, former president Gerald Ford, singer Kid Rock, rapper Eminem, the former Reverend Jim Bakker, basketball legend Magic Johnson,  Diana Ross, and Aretha Franklin, as well as being the home of Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company.
Michigan 
 The capital city of Michigan is Lansing, and large cities include Detroit, Ann Arbor, Flint, Grand Rapids, and Saginaw.
Michigan 
 Michigan has several state universities including Michigan State University, University of Michigan, Saginaw Valley State University, Grand Valley State University and Western Michigan University.
Michigan 
 The current governor is Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat who took office in January 2019, and its two national senators are Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters, both Democrats.
Michigan 
 In any event, Michigan had once been reliably blue in presidential elections, having voted for the Democrat in presidential elections since 1988, but then in 2016 it swung red to support Donald Trump.
Michigan 
 In general, Michigan is more liberal than the states of Indiana, Wisconsin and Ohio, about as liberal as Pennsylvania and Iowa, and less liberal than Illinois and Minnesota.
Michigan 
 In the State Legislature, Republicans control both houses, although this is true even in Indiana, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Iowa and Ohio.
Caenorhabditis elegans 
 It is the first multicellular organism for which scientists have been able to sequence its whole genome.
Caenorhabditis elegans 
 Animals like C. elegans that do not take long to grow and are easy to feed are usually good organisms for research.
Caenorhabditis elegans 
 In 2002, the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Sydney Brenner, Robert Horvitz, and John Sulston for their work on how C. elegans's genes cause it to grow and cause some of its cells to die.
Saxe-Weimar 
 Ernest Augustus II, who succeeded in 1748, died in 1758, and his young widow, Anna Amalia, became regent for her infant son, Charles Augustus.
Saxe-Weimar 
 The regency of Anna Amalia and the reign of Charles Augustus were important in the history of Saxe-Weimar.
Saxe-Weimar 
 Both intelligent patrons of literature and art, Anna Amalia and Charles Augustus attracted to their court the leading scholars in Germany, including Goethe, Schiller and Herder, and made Weimar an important cultural centre.
Saxe-Weimar 
 After France won the Battle of Jena, Saxe Weimar was forced to join the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806.
Saxe-Weimar 
 In 1809 Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach, which had been separate duchies with the same duke became one country as the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
Saxe-Weimar 
 Saxe-Weimar , The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, Columbia University Press (2001 – 2005), accessed December 22 2005
Oldham 
 Oldham Council achieved dubious notoriety in 2009 when in ran up a bill of £8 million carrying out a failed prosecution of kitchen tycoon Vance Miller.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan has a total land area of  (including the Pakistani controlled territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan).
Pakistan 
 The name Pakistan (English pronunciation:  or ;   ) means Land of (the) Spiritually Pure in both Urdu and Persian languages.
Pakistan 
 Many South-central Asian states and regions end with the element -stan, such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, Balochistan, Kurdistan, and Turkistan.
Pakistan 
 This -stan is formed from the Iranian root *STA "to stand, stay," and means "place (where one stays), home, country".
Pakistan 
 Iranian peoples have been the main inhabitants of the various land regions of the Ancient Persian Empires now owned by the states for over a thousand years.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan is a bit different; its name was coined on 28 January 1933 as  by Choudhary Rahmat Ali, a Pakistan Movement activist, who published it in his paper Now or Never.
Pakistan 
 by using the suffix -istan from Balochistan preceded by the first letters of Punjab, Afghania, Kashmir and Sindh.
Pakistan 
 The name is actually an acronym that stands for the "thirty million Muslim brethren who lived in Pakistan—by which we mean the Five Northern units of India viz: Punjab, (Afghan Province), Kashmir, Sind, and Baluchistan".
Pakistan 
 The letter i was incorporated to ease pronunciation and forms the linguistically correct and meaningful name.
Pakistan 
 The lyrics of the national anthem of Pakistan was written by Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla and was adopted as the country's national anthem on 13 August 1954.
Pakistan 
 The music had actually been composed nearly three years before the lyrics were written to fit the tune.
Pakistan 
 The flag is a green field with a white crescent moon and five-rayed star at its centre, and a vertical white stripe at the hoist side.
Pakistan 
 Though the green colour is mandated only as 'dark green', its official and most consistent representation is Pakistan green, which is shaded distinctively darker.
Pakistan 
 The flag was designed by Syed Amir uddin Kedwaii and was based on the original flag of the Muslim League.
Pakistan 
 It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on August 11, 1947, just days before independence.
Pakistan 
 The crescent on the flag represents progress while the five-rayed star represents light and knowledge.
Pakistan 
 The Electoral college of the country, (composed of the Senate, the National Assembly, and the four Provincial Assemblies) chooses a leadership representing the President of Pakistan for a five-year term.
Pakistan 
 The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the largest party in the National Assembly or of a coalition in the National Assembly.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan's legislature is made of a 100-member Senate (upper house) and a 342-member National Assembly (lower house).
Pakistan 
 The Chief Justice of Pakistan is the chief judge who oversees the judicature's court system at all levels of command.
Pakistan 
 Because In 2018, Imran Khan (the chairman of PTI) Won the 2018 Pakistan general election with 116 general seats and so became the current 22nd Prime Minister of Pakistan in election of National Assembly of Pakistan for Prime Minister by getting 176 votes against Shehbaz Sharif (the chairman of PMLN) who got 96 votes.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan is officially a federal republic, but during a long period in its history it changed to a democratic state and a military dictatorship.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan's two largest political parties are the Pakistan People's Party and the government party Pakistan Muslim League (N).
Pakistan 
 The provinces and territories are divided into 26 divisions with now 147 districts directly divided from the provinces.
Pakistan 
 Each district is divided into several tehsils and each tehsil is divided into several union councils.
Pakistan 
 Among the four provinces, Punjab has the most people but Balochistan is the largest province by area.
Pakistan 
 (Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa also have Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA) which are going to be regular districts.)
Pakistan 
 Diversified economies of Karachi and Punjab's urban centres, coexist with less developed areas in other parts of the country.
Pakistan 
 Despite being a very poor country in 1947, Pakistan's economic growth rate has been better than the global average during the following four decades, but incautious policies led to a slowdown in the late 1990s.
Pakistan 
 Recently, large economic reforms have resulted in a stronger economic outlook and sped up growth especially in the manufacturing and financial services sectors.
Pakistan 
 Since the 1990s, there has been great improvement in the foreign exchange market position and rapid growth in hard currency reserves.
Pakistan 
 However, this decreased with help from the International Monetary Fund and significant debt-relief from the United States.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan's gross domestic product, as measured by purchasing power parity, is estimated to be $475 billion while its per capita income stands at $1,842.
Pakistan 
 These people were the ones who made up the Indus Valley Civilization, which is one of the oldest civilizations on Earth.
Pakistan 
 It lost that area after a war with the Indian Army and the joint militant group of Indo-Bangladeshi alliance of Mitro Bahini of West Bengal.
Pakistan 
 This is first because of its support to guerillas in Afghanistan, following a Soviet invasion 1979, and later during the 1990s because of its cooperation with and support for the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
Pakistan 
 However, since 2000 Pakistan has supported the West in their war against fundamentalist terrorism, including the removal of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
Pakistan 
 It was also a member between 1999 and 2007, it was excluded in 2007 for a time but again became a member in 2008.
Pakistan 
 Its eastern regions are located on the Indian plate and the western and northern regions on the Iranian plateau and Eurasian landplate.
Pakistan 
 Apart from the  Arabian Sea coastline, Pakistan's land borders total — with Afghanistan to the northwest,  with China to the northeast,  with India to the south and east, and  with Iran to the southwest.
Pakistan 
 The northern and western highlands of Pakistan contain the towering Karakoram and Pamir mountain ranges, which include some of the world's highest peaks, including K2  and Nanga Parbat .
Pakistan 
 The Balochistan Plateau lies to the west, and the Thar Desert and an expanse of alluvial plains, the Punjab and Sindh, lie to the east.
Pakistan 
 The  Indus River and its tributaries flow through the country from the disputed territory of Occupied Kashmir to the Arabian Sea.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan has four seasons: a cool, dry winter from December through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the summer rainy season, or southwest monsoon period, from June through September; and the retreating monsoon period of October and November.
Pakistan 
 Rainfall can change radically from year to year, and consecutive patterns of flooding and drought are also not uncommon.
Pakistan 
 Pakistan also has some Christian, Hindu, Sikh, Zoroastrians and animist minority groups in the northern parts of the country.
Pakistan 
 After the end British India, Hinduism had much less importance in the newly created state of Pakistan, but has played an important role in its culture and politics as well as the history of its regions.
Pakistan 
 Thus, in many ways, the land which is today's heavily Muslim Pakistan has played an important part in the origin of Hinduism.
Pakistan 
 Although the middle-class has grown in Pakistan, nearly one-quarter of the population is classified poor as of October 2006.
Pakistan 
 The national sport of Pakistan is field hockey, although cricket is the most popular game across the country.