the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Alex Ferguson 
 As a result of winning the cup, Aberdeen played in the European Cup Winners' Cup the following season (1982-83).
Alex Ferguson 
 In the next season, Aberdeen beat the European Cup champions Hamburger SV to win the European Super Cup.
Alex Ferguson 
 Premier League: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13
Alex Ferguson 
 Premier League Manager of the Season: 1993–94, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13
Alex Ferguson 
 Premier League Manager of the Month: August 1993, October 1994, February 1996, March 1996, February 1997, October 1997, January 1999, April 1999, August 1999, March 2000, April 2000, February 2001, April 2003, December 2003, February 2005, March 2006, August 2006, October 2006, February 2007, January 2008, March 2008, January 2009, April 2009, September 2009, January 2011, August 2011, October 2012
Tocharians 
 The region they live in was closer to the Far East than that of any other Indo-European-speaking regions.
Information technology 
 Information technology (or IT) is a term that encompasses all forms of technology used to create, store, exchange, and use information in its various forms (business data, voice conversations, still images, motion pictures, photos, multimedia presentations, and other forms, including those not yet conceived).
Information technology 
 Characterized by a principal technology used to solve the input, processing, output and communication problems of the time:
Information technology 
 The Greeks later adopted the Phoenician alphabet and added vowels; the Romans gave the letters Latin names to create the alphabet we use today.
Information technology 
 Around 600 B.C., the Greeks began to fold sheets of papyrus vertically into leaves and bind them together.
Information technology 
 The numbers 1-9 as vertical lines, the number 10 as a U or circle, the number 100 as a coiled rope, and the number 1,000 as a lotus blossom.
Information technology 
 The first place value numbering systems similar to those in use today were invented between 100 and 200 A.D. in India who created a nine-digit numbering system.
Information technology 
 Followed by the discovery that electrical waves travel through space and can produce an effect far from the point at which they originated.
Information technology 
 Early 1940s, Mauchly and Eckert began to design the EDVAC - the Electronic Discreet Variable Computer.
Information technology 
 Where the Manchester Mark I went into operation in June 1948--becoming the first stored-program computer.
Information technology 
 Maurice Wilkes, a British scientist at Cambridge University, completed the EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator) in 1949—two years before EDVAC was finished.
Information technology 
 Late 1940s, Eckert and Mauchly began the development of a computer called UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)
Information technology 
 But, a machine called LEO (Lyons Electronic Office) went into action a few months before UNIVAC and became the world's first commercial computer.
Information technology 
 Crystalline mineral materials called semiconductors could be used in the design of a device called a transistor
Information technology 
 Magnetic cores (very small donut-shaped magnets that could be polarized in one of two directions to represent data) strung on wire within the computer became the primary internal storage technology.
Information technology 
 Magnetic core internal memories began to give way to a new form, metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) memory, which, like integrated circuits, used silicon-backed chips.
Information technology 
 Microprocessors that contained memory, logic, and control circuits (an entire CPU = Central Processing Unit) on a single chip.
Information technology 
 A Bachelor of Information Technology (abbreviations BIT, BInfTech, B.Tech(IT) or BE(IT)) is an undergraduate academic degree that generally requires three to five years of study.
Information technology 
 While the degree has a major focus on computers and technology, it differs from a Computer Science degree in that students are also expected to study management and information science, and there are reduced requirements for mathematics.
Information technology 
 A degree in computer science can be expected to concentrate on the scientific aspects of computing, while a degree in information technology can be expected to concentrate on the business and communication applications of computing.
Information technology 
 There is more emphasis on these two areas in the electronic commerce, e-business and business information technology undergraduate courses.
Information technology 
 This is in contrast to a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology which is a bachelor's degree typically conferred after a period of three to four years of an undergraduate course of study in Information Technology (IT).
Information technology 
 The degree itself is a Bachelor of Science with institutions conferring degrees in the fields of information technology and related fields.
Information technology 
 Many employers require software developers or programmers to have a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science degree; however, those seeking to hire for positions such as network administrators or database managers would require a Bachelors of Science in Information Technology or an equivalent degree.
Information technology 
 Graduates with an information technology background are able to perform technology tasks relating to the processing, storing, and communication of information between computers, mobile phones, and other electronic devices.
Information technology 
 Information technology as a field emphasizes the secure management of large amounts of diverse information and its accessibility via a wide variety of systems both local and world-wide.
History of Asia 
 The history of Asia can be seen as the history of several distinct regions, East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East that have more or less context depending of the situation in the central Eurasian steppe.
History of Asia 
 The coastal periphery was the home to some of the world's earliest known civilizations, with each of the three regions developing early civilizations around fertile river valleys.
History of Asia 
 Therefore it is likely that they exchanged technologies and ideas such as mathematics and the wheel.
History of Asia 
 The steppe region had long been inhabited by nomads, and from the central steppes they could reach all areas of the Asian continent.
History of Asia 
 The earliest known expansion out of the steppe is that of the Indo-Europeans which spread their languages into the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and in the Tocharians to the borders of today's China.
History of Asia 
 The northern part of the continent was not accessible to the steppe nomads due to the dense forests and the tundra.
History of Asia 
 The Caucasus, Himalaya, Karakum Desert, and Gobi Desert formed barriers that the steppe horsemen could only cross with difficulty.
History of Asia 
 The city dwellers were more advanced in civilisation but they could do little militarily to defend against the mounted hordes of the steppe.
History of Asia 
 Because the lowlands did not have enough open grasslands to support a large horsebound force the nomads who conquered states in China, India, and the Middle East were soon forced to adapt to the local societies.
History of Asia 
 Many ancient civilizations were influenced by the Silk Road, which connected China, India, the Middle East and Europe.
History of Asia 
 The Vedic religion and later Buddhism, which began in Southern Asia, were an important influence on South and East Asia.
History of Asia 
 The Islamic caliphate and other Islamic states took over the Middle East starting in the 7th century, and later expanded into India and Indonesia.
History of Asia 
 The Crusades would be fought from the 12th century, in Christian Europe's attempt to retake the Holy Land from the Muslims.
History of Asia 
 The Mongol Empire conquered a large part of Asia in the 13th century, an area extending from China to Europe.
History of Asia 
 The Russian Empire began to expand into Asia from the 17th century, eventually taking control of much of Siberia and most of Central Asia by the end of the 19th century.
History of Asia 
 In the 17th century, the Manchu conquered China and established the Qing Dynasty, although this was in decline by the nineteenth century and had been overthrown in 1912.
History of Asia 
 Several European powers had control of other parts of Asia by the 1900s, such as British India, French Indochina and Portuguese Macau and Goa.
History of Asia 
 Parts of Asia remained free from European control, although not influence, such as Persia, Thailand and most of China.
History of Asia 
 In the twentieth century, Imperial Japan expanded into China, Korea and Southeast Asia during the Second World War.
History of Asia 
 During the Cold War, the northern parts of Asia were communist controlled with the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China, while western allies formed pacts such as CENTO and SEATO.
History of Asia 
 Conflicts such as the Korean War, Vietnam War and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan were fought between communists and anti-communists.
History of Asia 
 In the decades after the Second World War, a massive restructuring plan drove Japan to become the world's second-largest economy, a phenomenon known as the Japanese post-war economic miracle.
Periphery 
 Peripheral vision is that part of visual perception that occurs in the periphery, i.e., near the edges, of the field of view.
International Mathematical Olympiad 
 The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a six-question two-day math competition for students that have not yet gone to college and are under 20 years old.
International Mathematical Olympiad 
 The list (below) shows for each team: the sum of how many contestants there have been since the first time the competition was held.
Edmund Phelps 
 He is best known for his work on economic growth at Yale University's Cowles Foundation in the 1960s.
Edmund Phelps 
 This includes the idea of the Golden Rule savings rate, which is about how much money should be spent and how much should be saved for the future.
Edmund Phelps 
 He received the award on his own, breaking the recent pattern of awarding the prize to two or more winners at the same time.
Edmund Phelps 
 Edmund Phelps was born in 1933 near Chicago, but he grew up and went to school in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, where his family had moved when he was six years old.
Edmund Phelps 
 His economics teacher was James Nelson and his studies were based on a famous textbook by Paul Samuelson.
Edmund Phelps 
 He knew of important unsolved problems and had new ideas, such as the gap between microeconomics and macroeconomics.
Edmund Phelps 
 There, his professors were some of the greatest economists, such as Nobel prize winners James Tobin and Thomas Schelling, and he studied with Arthur Okun.
Edmund Phelps 
 The work for his Ph.D. was based on an idea by Tobin, that peoples need in an emergency has more effect than sudden price changes.
Edmund Phelps 
 His main interest was macroeconomics, but RAND focused on defense work so Phelps decided to return to the his studies the next year, 1960.
Edmund Phelps 
 At the Cowles Foundation, his research was mainly on future prices and wages, following the work of Robert Solow.
Edmund Phelps 
 As part of this research, Phelps published in 1961 a famous paper on the golden rule savings rate, one of his most important works for economic science.
Edmund Phelps 
 He also wrote papers about other economic theories, such as monetary economics (Ricardian equivalence) and its importance when producing the best economic growth.
Edmund Phelps 
 Work at the Cowles Foundation gave Phelps the chance to meet with other important economists who were working on growth theory, such as David Cass and Nobel Prize winner Tjalling Koopmans.
Edmund Phelps 
 Also, during the academic year of 1962-63 Phelps visited MIT, where he met with Nobel prize winners Paul Samuelson, Robert Solow and Franco Modigliani.
Edmund Phelps 
 In 1966, Phelps left Yale and moved to University of Pennsylvania, where he was offered a permanent job as professor of economics.
Edmund Phelps 
 While at Pennsylvania, most of Phelps' research was on the links between employment, wages and inflation.
Edmund Phelps 
 It was the first idea of the natural rate of unemployment and said that inflation rates did not affect labour market.
Edmund Phelps 
 In January 1969, Phelps held a meeting at Pennsylvania University to support the research on inflation and employment.
Edmund Phelps 
 The story of the meeting was published the next year in a book which was very important and is known as the "Phelps volume".
Edmund Phelps 
 During this time Phelps worked with other economists on research of economic growth, the effects of monetary and fiscal policy and best population growth.
Edmund Phelps 
 In the year 1969-1970 Professor Phelps worked for the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science at Stanford University.
Edmund Phelps 
 Meeting with Nobel prize winners Amartya Sen and Kenneth Arrow, and reading the work of John Rawls, whom he met during that year, gave Professor Phelps an interest to research outside of macroeconomics.
Edmund Phelps 
 In 1971, Phelps moved to the Economics Department at Columbia University, where Nobel prize winners William Vickrey and James J. Heckman were studying.
Edmund Phelps 
 Nobel Prize winner Robert Mundell joined three years later, as well as Phoebus Dhrymes, Guillermo Calvo and John B. Taylor.
Edmund Phelps 
 Professor Phelps published research on the inflation tax and the effects of fiscal policy on inflation.
Edmund Phelps 
 The book had many ideas about the effects of being unemployed for a long time and made him more popular.
Edmund Phelps 
 In the next years, Keynesian economics were thought of as less important after the publication of John Muth's work called rational expectations.
Edmund Phelps 
 Phelps, with Calvo and John Taylor, started a programme to rebuild Keynesian economics with new ideas about prices and wages being kept the same for certain time.
Edmund Phelps 
 Professor Phelps and John Taylor published research in 1977, about how to calculate wages ("Staggered Wages).
Edmund Phelps 
 During the '70s, Phelps and Calvo worked on research for making contracts using asymmetric information.
Edmund Phelps 
 A book was published in 1983 about what people said at a big meeting they had to talk about rational expectations in 1981.
Edmund Phelps 
 In the 1980s Professor Phelps worked with European universities and institutions, such as Banca d'Italia (most of his 1985-86 holidays were spent in Italy) and Observatoire Français des Conjonctures Économiques (OFCE).
Edmund Phelps 
 He became interested in the continuing high unemployment in Europe and published some work about it with Jean-Paul Fitoussi (the director of OFCE).
Edmund Phelps 
 Phelps also worked with Luigi Paganetto at the University of Rome Tor Vergata and, between 1988-98, they held the Villa Mondragone International Seminar.
Edmund Phelps 
 In 1990 Phelps took part in a mission from the EBRD to Moscow, where he and Kenneth Arrow worked on the reform of the USSR.
Edmund Phelps 
 In its announcement, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said Phelps' work had "deepened our understanding of the relation between short-run and long-run effects of economic policy."
Edmund Phelps 
 George Mason University Professor Tyler Cowen wrote in the Marginal Revolution blog that "his main contribution is a better understanding of the Phillips curve and the dynamics of short-run unemployment and the concept of the natural rate of unemployment."
Edmund Phelps 
 Unemployment, economic growth, labor markets, capital accumulation, fairness, discrimination, and justice across the generations are indeed worthy of economic attention."
Edmund Phelps 
 Professor Cowen and Berkeley's Professor Brad DeLong both said the choice of Phelps was a good noe, and Harvard Professor Gregory Mankiw said it was "a wonderful choice".
Edmund Phelps 
 Phelps, Edmund S., "A Life in Economics", autobiography published in "The Makers of Modern Economics", Volume II (1995), edited by Arnold Heertje, Edward Elgar Publishing Co., Aldershot, UK, Brookfield, US
Edmund Phelps 
 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2006), "Edmund Phelps’s Contributions to Macroeconomics", Advanced information on Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Nanotechnology 
 Nanotechnology is a part of science and technology about the control of matter on the atomic and molecular scale - this means things that are about 100 nanometres across
Nanotechnology 
 Nanotechnology includes making products that use parts this small, such as electronic devices, catalysts, sensors, etc.
Nanotechnology 
 To give you an idea of how small that is, there are more nanometres in an inch than there are inches in 400 miles.
Nanotechnology 
 To give an international idea of how small that is, there are as many nanometres in a centimetre, as there are centimetres in 100 kilometres.
Nanotechnology 
 Nanotechnology brings together scientists and engineers from many different subjects, such as applied physics, materials science, interface and colloid science, device physics, chemistry, supramolecular chemistry (which refers to the area of chemistry that focuses on the non-covalent bonding interactions of molecules), self-replicating machines and robotics, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, biology, biological engineering, and electrical engineering.
Nanotechnology 
 Generally, when people talk about nanotechnology, they mean structures of the size 100 nanometers or smaller.
Nanotechnology 
 Most current work looks at making nanoparticles (particles with nanometer size) that have special properties, such as the way they scatter light, absorb X-rays, transport electrical currents or heat, etc.
Nanotechnology 
 At the more "science fiction" end of the field are attempts to make small copies of bigger machines or really new ideas for structures that make themselves.
Nanotechnology 
 Nanotechnology may be able to invent new materials and instruments which would be very useful, such as in medicine, computers, and making clean electricity (nanoelectromechanical systems) is helping design the next generation of solar panels, and efficient low-energy lighting).
Nanotechnology 
 Ideas of nanotechnology were first used in talk "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom", a talk given by the scientist Richard Feynman at an American Physical Society meeting at Caltech on December 29, 1959.
Nanotechnology 
 Feynman described a way to move individual atoms to build smaller instruments and operate at that scale.
Nanotechnology 
 The word "nanotechnology" was explained by Tokyo Science University Professor Norio Taniguchi in a 1974 paper.
Nanotechnology 
 In the 1980s this idea was studied by Dr. K. Eric Drexler, who spoke and wrote about the importance of nano-scale events . "
Nanotechnology 
 Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology" (1986) is thought to be the willythirst book on nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology 
 Nanotechnology and Nano science started with two key developments: the start of cluster science and the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM).
Nanotechnology 
 Soon afterwards, new molecules with carbon were discovered - first fullerenes in 1986 and carbon nanotubes a few years later.
Nanotechnology 
 Many metal oxide nanoparticles are now used as quantum dots (nanoparticles where the behaviour of single electrons becomes important).
Nanotechnology 
 In 2000, the United States National Nanotechnology Initiative began to develop science in this field.
Nanotechnology 
 Nanotechnology has nanomaterials which can be classified into one, two and three dimensions nanoparticles.
Nanotechnology 
 This classification is based upon different properties it holds such as scattering of light, absorbing x rays, transport electric current or heat.
Nanotechnology 
 Nanotechnology has multidisciplinary character affecting multiple traditional technologies and different scientific disciplines.
Nanotechnology 
 When two carbon atoms join together to make a molecule the distance between them is in the range of 0.12-0.15 nm.
Nanotechnology 
 A nanometer and a meter can be understood as the same size-difference as between golf ball and the Earth.
Nanotechnology 
 Physical properties such as quantum size effects where electrons move different for very small sizes of particle.
Nanotechnology 
 Properties such as mechanical, electrical and optical changes when macroscopic system changes to microscopic one which is of utmost importance.
Nanotechnology 
 Nano materials and particles can act as catalyst to increase the reaction rate along with that produce better yield as compared to other catalyst.
Nanotechnology 
 Some of the most interesting properties when particle gets converted to nano scale are substances which usually stop light become transparent (copper); it becomes possible to burn some materials (aluminum); solids turn into liquids at room temperature (gold); insulators become conductors (silicon).
Nanotechnology 
 A material such as gold, which does not react with other chemicals at normal scales, can be a powerful chemical catalyst at nanoscales.
Nanotechnology 
 These special properties which we can only see at the nano scale are one of the most interesting things about nanotechnology.
Nanotechnology 
 Analyzing and organizing nanotechnology development: Application of the institutional analysis development framework to nanotechnology consortia.
Alex McLeish 
 He was born in 1959 and is currently manager of Aston Villa F.C. after his reign in Birmingham City F.C.. He also managed Rangers F.C. and the Scotland national football team.
Óscar Arias 
 Óscar Arias Sánchez (born 13 September 1940 in Heredia, Costa Rica) is a Costa Rican activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Óscar Arias 
 He is also a winner of the Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism and a trustee of Economists for Peace and Security.
Óscar Arias 
 In 2003, he was elected to the Board of Directors of the International Criminal Court's TrustFund for Victims.
Óscar Arias 
 There was a lot of criticism for his support towards the Free Trade Agreement process in Costa Rica.
Óscar Arias 
 Because of his political background and determination, many Costa Ricans still trust and respect Arias.
Universal history 
 That means they look at history from two viewpoints: On the one hand they look at processes of world history that have drawn people of the world together, on the other hand they want to find out how patterns of world history reveal the diversity of the human experience.
Universal history 
 The study of universal or global history is in some ways a product of the current period of accelerated globalization.
Universal history 
 This period has two tendencies: it integrates various cultures and it shows their differences when people of different cultures and civilizations have to live with each other.
Universal history 
 For example, it was a genre popular in the 19th century, and with Christian historians going back to at least the 4th century.
Universal history 
 The Changing Shape of World History, William H. McNeill, Paper originally presented at the History and Theory World History Conference, March 25-26, 1994
Universal history 
 Five Epochs of Civilization Ends regional bias by focusing on communication technologies shared throughout the earth
Brewery 
 A brewery is a building, where beer is made or a business (brewing company) whose trade is the production and sale of beer.
Brewery 
 Breweries can take up several city blocks, or be a collection of equipment in a homebrewer's kitchen.
Brewery 
 The diversity of size in breweries is matched by the diversity of processes, degrees of automation, and kinds of beer produced in breweries.
Brewery 
 Typically a brewery is divided into distinct sections, with each section reserved for one part of the brewing process.