the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Astronomy 
 Astronomical sources do not move much: only the rotation and movement of the Earth causes them to move across the heavens.
Astronomy 
 As light particles reach the camera over time, they hit the same place making it brighter and more visible than the background, until it can be seen.
Astronomy 
 Telescopes at most observatories (and satellite instruments) can normally track a source as it moves across the heavens, making the star appear still to the telescope and allowing longer exposures.
Astronomy 
 In the digital era, digitised pictures of the sky can be added together by computer, which overlays the images after correcting for movement.
Astronomy 
 Adaptive optics means changing the shape of the mirror or lens while looking at something, to see it better.
Astronomy 
 Data analysis is the process of getting more information out of an astronomical observation than by simply looking at it.
Astronomy 
 Fourier analysis in mathematics can show if an observation (over a length of time) is changing periodically (changes like a wave).
Astronomy 
 If so, it can extract the frequencies and the type of wave pattern, and find many things including new planets.
Astronomy 
 These turned out to be similar to some (but not all) of a type of bright source in X-rays called a Low-mass X-ray binary.
Astronomy 
 It turned out that all pulsars and some LMXBs are neutron stars and that the differences were due to the environment in which the neutron star was found.
Astronomy 
 Planetary astronomy is the study of planets, moons, dwarf planets, comets and asteroids as well as other small objects that orbit stars.
Astronomy 
 The planets of our own Solar System have been studied in depth by many visiting spacecraft such as Cassini-Huygens (Saturn) and the Voyager 1 and 2.
Astronomy 
 Studying distant galaxies is the best way of learning about our own galaxy, as the gases and stars in our own galaxy make it difficult to observe.
Astronomy 
 Galactic astronomers attempt to understand the structure of galaxies and how they are formed through the use of different types of telescopes and computer simulations.
Astronomy 
 Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime emitted by very dense objects changing shape, which include white dwarves, neutron stars and black holes.
Astronomy 
 Because no one has been able to detect gravitational waves directly, the impact of dravitational wave astronomy has been limited.
Architecture 
 Usually, a person must study at an institution of higher education (university) to become an architect.
Architecture 
 Architecture can do small designs, such as for a garage, or large designs, such as for a whole city.
Architecture 
 Architecture often overlaps with structural engineering, and architects and engineers often work together.
Architecture 
 Great civilizations like the Ancient Egyptians built large temples and structures, like the Great Pyramids of Giza.
Architecture 
 The Romans, working over 2000 years ago, copied the arch from the Etruscans, who copied it from the Mesopotamians.
Architecture 
 The Golden Mean was a rule which said, (to put it simply) if you are making a room, or any other thing, it will work best if you always make the long side 1.6 times as long as the short side.
Architecture 
 There are many 'laws' in classical architecture, like how high the middle of an arched bridge needs to be (which depends on how wide the bridge needs to be).
Architecture 
 However, today more notice is taken of specific facts, such as what wind speeds occur once or twice in a century.
Architecture 
 In some parts of the world, like India, the architecture is famous for carving the stone on temples and palaces.
Architecture 
 Different architectural styles occur in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Africa, Mexico, and Central and South America.
Architecture 
 Architects in Western Europe in the Middle Ages made Romanesque architecture, then Gothic architecture.
Architecture 
 In the late 18th century with the Industrial Revolution, people began to invent machines to make things quickly and cheaply.
Architecture 
 Decades later, in the Victorian era, architects like George Fowler Jones and Decimus Burton still followed the Gothic style to build new churches.
Architecture 
 Up to this point, buildings were limited in size and style by the strength of the wood and masonry used to construct them.
Architecture 
 Gothic cathedrals were among the largest buildings because the gothic arch when combined with buttresses allowed stone buildings to be built taller.
Architecture 
 This new technology has made us free from traditional limitations, and because of the new possibilities presented by these materials, many traditional methods of construction and ideas about style were reevaluated, replaced, or abandoned.
Architecture 
 Modernism is the name for the architectural style which developed because of these new building technologies, and its beginnings can been seen as early as 1890.
Architecture 
 Modernism can also refer to a specific group of architects and buildings from the early to late 20th century, and so may not be the proper term to use for many building built since then, which are sometimes called "post-modern".
Architecture 
 Many of the world's greatest structures were built by modern-day architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright; Sir Hugh Casson; Norman Foster; I. M. Pei; Adrian Smith; Edward Durell Stone; Frank Gehry; Fazlur Khan; Gottfried Böhm; and Bruce Graham.
Anatomy 
 For long periods the dissection of deceased people was forbidden, and correct ideas about human anatomy was a long time coming.
Anatomy 
 Academic human anatomists are usually employed by universities, medical schools and teaching hospitals.
Anatomy 
 There are different organ systems, such as the cardiovascular system, also known as the circulatory system (the system that gets blood around the body), the muscular system (the system that contains muscles), the nervous system (the system that controls the nerves,and the brain) and the skeleton (the bones).
Asteroid 
 Asteroids may look like small stars in the sky, but they really do move around the Sun, while stars only seem to move because the Earth spins.
Asteroid 
 Because of this, some people think "asteroids" is not a good name, and think that the name "planetoid" ("like a planet") would be a better name.
Asteroid 
 In the 1850s so many had been found, that they were numbered by a Minor planet designation starting with 1 Ceres.
Asteroid 
 Depending on what's on the surface, they are classified into various asteroid spectral types including Type M (metal), Type S (stone), and Type C (carbon).
Asteroid 
 Many scientists think asteroids striking the Earth killed off all the dinosaurs and caused some of the other extinction events.
Afghanistan 
 Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: ), is a country in South Asia.
Afghanistan 
 It borders Pakistan in the south and east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast.
Afghanistan 
 Afghanistan is currently governed by the Taliban, after the collapse of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on 15 August 2021.
Afghanistan 
 In early times people passed through it with animals and other goods as it connected China and India with Central Asia and the Middle East.
Afghanistan 
 There are about 3 million Afghan refugees (people who had to leave the country) who are in Pakistan and Iran for some time.
Afghanistan 
 United Nations Human Rights Council decided in October to appoint (an independent expert, or) United Nations special rapporteur on "Afghanistan to [find out about, or] probe violations carried out by the Taliban and" others who are now part of a [big] conflict, media said.
Afghanistan 
 The country has an abundance of a valuable stone called lapis lazuli, which was also used to decorate the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun.
Afghanistan 
 There are wolves, foxes, jackals, bears, and wild goats, gazelles, wild dogs, camels, and wild cats such as the snow leopard in the country.
Afghanistan 
 The country's other groups include the Uzbek, Aimaq, Turkmen, Nuristani, Baloch, Pashayi and a few others.
Afghanistan 
 Millions of people left Afghanistan to get away from the wars that happened in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Afghanistan 
 Afghanistan is in the path of important trade routes that connect southern and eastern Asia to Europe and the Middle East.
Afghanistan 
 From up to 8,000 years ago, the peoples of Afghanistan helped develop (create) major world religions, traded and exchanged many products, and sometimes controlled politics and culture in Asia.
Afghanistan 
 Archaeologists digging a cave in what is now northeastern Afghanistan (in Badakhshan), discovered that people lived in the country as early as 100,000 years ago.
Afghanistan 
 They found the skull of a Neanderthal, or early human, as well as tools from about 30,000 years ago.
Afghanistan 
 In other parts of Afghanistan, archaeologists uncovered pottery and tools that are 4,000 to 11,000 years old—evidence that Afghans were among the first people in the world to grow crops and raise animals.
Afghanistan 
 Farmers and herders settled in the plains surrounding the Hindu Kush as early as 7000 B.C. These people may have grown rich off the lapis lazuli they found along riverbeds, which they traded to early city sites to the west, across the Iranian plateau and Mesopotamia.
Afghanistan 
 As farms and villages grew and thrived in Afghanistan, these ancient people eventually invented irrigation (digging ditches for water so it flows to crops) that allowed them to grow crops on the northern Afghanistan desert plains.
Afghanistan 
 This civilization (advanced state of organization) is today called BMAC (Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex), or the "Oxus civilization".
Afghanistan 
 The Oxus civilization expanded as far east as western edge of the Indus Valley during the period between 2200 and 1800 B.C. These people, who were the ancestors of the Indo-Aryans, used the term "Aryan" to identify their ethnicity, culture, and religion.
Afghanistan 
 Scholars know this when they read the ancient texts of these people; the Avesta of Iranic peoples and the Vedas of Indo-Aryans.
Afghanistan 
 Zoroaster, the founder of the Zoroastrian religion, the world's earliest monotheistic religion, (meaning a religion believing in one god) lived in the area (somewhere north of today's Afghanistan), around 1000 B.C.
Afghanistan 
 Kushans spread Buddhism from India in the 1st century BCE, and Buddhism remained an important religion in the area until the Islamic conquest in the 7th century CE.
Afghanistan 
 The Taliban believe that the ancient statues were un-Islamic and that they had a right to destroy them.
Afghanistan 
 One of the earliest was the Tahirids, whose kingdom included Balkh and Herat; they established independence from the Abbasids in 820.
Afghanistan 
 Local princes in the north soon became feudatories of the powerful Samanids, who ruled from Bukhara.
Afghanistan 
 In the 10th century, the local Ghaznavids turned Ghazni into their capital and firmly established Islam throughout all areas of Afghanistan, except the Kafiristan region in the northeast.
Afghanistan 
 Mahmud of Ghazni, a great Ghaznavid sultan, conquered the Multan and Punjab region, and carried raids into the heart of India.
Afghanistan 
 Mohammed bin Abdul Jabbar Utbi (Al-Utbi), a historian from the 10th century, wrote that thousands of "Afghans" were in the Ghaznavid army.
Afghanistan 
 The Ghaznavid dynasty was replaced by the Ghorids of Ghor in the late 12th century, who reconquered Ghaznavid territory in the name of Islam and ruled it until 1206.
Afghanistan 
 Afghanistan was recognized as Khorasan, meaning "land of the rising sun," which was a prosperous and independent geographic region reaching as far as the Indus River.
Afghanistan 
 Moreover, Ferdowsi, the author of Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, and Rumi, the famous Sufi poet, were also from modern-day Afghanistan.
Afghanistan 
 It has produced scientists such as Avicenna, Al-Farabi, Al-Biruni, Omar Khayyám, Al-Khwarizmi, and many others who are widely known for their important contributions in areas such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, physics, geography, and geology.
Afghanistan 
 It remained the cultural capital of Persia until the devastating Mongol invasion in the 13th century.
Afghanistan 
 Timur, the Turkic conqueror, took over in the end of the 14th century and began to rebuild cities in this region.
Afghanistan 
 Timur's successors, the Timurids (1405–1507), were great patrons of learning and the arts who enriched their capital city of Herat with fine buildings.
Afghanistan 
 Between south of the Hindu Kush and the Indus River (today's Pakistan) was the native land of the Afghan tribes.
Afghanistan 
 From the 16th to the early 18th century, Afghanistan was disputed between the Safavids of Isfahan and the Mughals of Agra who had replaced the Lodi and Suri Afghan rulers in India.
Afghanistan 
 The Safavids and Mughals occasionally oppressed the native Afghans but at the same time the Afghans used each empire to punish the other.
Afghanistan 
 Then they marched towards the Mughals of India and nominally defeated them with the help of the Afsharid forces under Nader Shah Afshar.
Afghanistan 
 In 1747, after Nader Shah of Persia was killed, a great leader named Ahmad Shah Durrani united all the different Muslim tribes and established the Afghan Empire (Durrani Empire).
Afghanistan 
 He is considered the founding father of the modern state of Afghanistan while Mirwais Hotak is the grandfather of the nation.
Afghanistan 
 During the 1800s, Afghanistan became a buffer zone between two powerful empires, the British Indian Empire and the Russian Empire.
Afghanistan 
 As British India advanced into Afghanistan, Russia felt threatened and expanded southward across Central Asia.
Afghanistan 
 To stop the Russian advance, Britain tried to make Afghanistan part of its empire but the Afghans fought wars with British-led Indians from 1839 to 1842 and from 1878 to 1880.
Afghanistan 
 After the third war in 1919, Afghanistan under King Amanullah gained respect and recognition as a completely independent state.
Afghanistan 
 On 27 September 1934, during the reign of Zahir Shah, the Kingdom of Afghanistan joined the League of Nations.
Afghanistan 
 In 1978, a Communist political party supported by the Soviet Union seized control of Afghanistan's government.
Afghanistan 
 For nearly a decade, anti-Communist Islamic forces known as Mujahideen were trained inside neighboring Pakistan to fight the Soviets and the Afghan government.
Afghanistan 
 After the Soviets left in 1989, the Afghan Civil War started; different Afghan warlords began fighting for control of the country.
Afghanistan 
 A group known as the Northern Alliance, based in northern Afghanistan near the border with Tajikistan, continued to fight against the Taliban.
Afghanistan 
 Only Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) accepted them as the official government.
Afghanistan 
 The Taliban also angered other countries by allowing suspected terrorists to live freely in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan 
 In September 2001, the United States blamed bin Laden for the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon outside Washington, D.C. The Taliban refused to hand him over to the United States.
Afghanistan 
 In response, the United States and its allies launched a bombing campaign against al-Qaeda in October 2001.
Afghanistan 
 Within months the Taliban abandoned Kabul, and a new government led by Hamid Karzai came to power, but fighting between the Taliban and US-led armies continued.
Afghanistan 
 Afghans accuse Pakistan's military of being behind the Taliban militants but Pakistan has rejected this and stated that a stable Afghanistan is in Pakistan's own interest.
Afghanistan 
 Afghanistan's economy has also improved dramatically, and NATO agreed in 2012 to help the country for at least another 10 years after 2014.
Afghanistan 
 In the meantime, Afghanistan improved diplomatic ties with many countries in the world and continues.
Afghanistan 
 Most of the country fell to the Taliban on 15 August 2021 with President Ashraf Ghani escaping the country.
Afghanistan 
 Since the Taliban captured Kabul on 15 August 2021, the governance of Afghanistan is disputed between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.
Afghanistan 
 According to Transparency International, Afghanistan remains in the top most corrupt countries list.
Afghanistan 
 Russia's ambassador (Dmitrij Zjirnov) had a meeting with representatives from Taliban on 18 August 2021; Russia's embassy was still in operation (or open).
Afghanistan 
 An "Indian [ diplomat or] envoy to Qatar" had [at least one] meeting "with Taliban leader Stanekzai in Doha in late August", media said.
Afghanistan 
 A United States "team led by" [then] "Deputy Special Representative Tom West and [a] top USAID humanitarian official" had meetings, in Qatar in October, with Afghanistani officials.
Afghanistan 
 Norway's ambassador visited Afghanistan - and had meetings with Taliban - during a two-day visit in the middle of January 2022.
Afghanistan 
 Representatives of the Taliban leadership will come to Norway and meet diplomats from different countries, during 23.-25.
Afghanistan 
 Also, Norway has stopped (as of 2022's first quarter) supporting with money - (to) the authorities of Afghanistan, media said.
Afghanistan 
 Previously, Norwegian diplomats had at least two meetings with Taliban in Doha, in 2021's fourth quarter; There are no political talks yet (as of 2021's fourth quarter); the talks are about  humanitarian aid and evacuation.
Afghanistan 
 Turkey's foreign minister had a meeting (in Turkey) with "a delegation led by" foreign minister of Afghanistan, in 2021's fourth quarter.
Afghanistan 
 In Russia, a meeting about Afghanistan was held on October 20; "The participants [... were] India, USA, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, Iran and Central Asian"  countries, media said.
Afghanistan 
 The ambassador in Oslo, Norway does not recognize the Taliban-led government (as of 2021's fourth quarter).
Angola 
 It shares borders with Namibia in the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the north, and Zambia in the east.
Angola 
 Angola is the seventh largest country in Africa,  The capital and most populated city of Angola is Luanda.
Angola 
 Angola is a member state of the African Union, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the Latin Union, South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone and the Southern African Development Community.
Angola 
 Cuba and the Soviet Bloc supported the ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).
Angola 
 South Africa supported the insurgent National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) until the end of apartheid.
Angola 
 Angola is bordered by Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north-east, the Republic of the Congo via the exclave of Cabinda, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Argentina 
 Argentina is the second-largest country in South America and the eighth-largest country in the world.
Argentina 
 Spanish is the most spoken language, and the official language, but many other languages are spoken.
Argentina 
 In eastern Argentina is Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is also one of the largest cities in the world.
Argentina 
 In order by number of people, the largest cities in Argentina are Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, La Plata, Tucumán, Mar del Plata,  Salta, Santa Fe, and Bahía Blanca.
Argentina 
 Argentina is between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south.
Argentina 
 It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south.
Argentina 
 It also claims the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
Argentina 
 The name Argentina comes from the Latin argentum (silver) as the Spanish conquistadors believed the area had silver.
Argentina 
 In the Americas (South and North), Canada, US, Brazil and Argentina are the largest countries (in that order).
Argentina 
 The oldest signs of people in Argentina are in the Patagonia (Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz), and are more than 13,000 years old.
Argentina 
 In the northeastern area, the Guaraní developed a culture based on yuca and sweet potato however typical dishes all around Argentina are pasta, red wines (Italian influence) and beef.
Argentina 
 Argentina declared independent from Spain in 1816, and achieved it in a War led by José de San Martín in 1818.
Argentina 
 In the 1940s, following the "infamous decade" where the country's politics were not stable, Juan Peron came to power.
Argentina 
 Peron was one of the most important people in the country's history and many politicians today call themselves Peronist.
Argentina 
 To stir up support, Galtieri ordered an invasion of the Falkland Islands, starting the Falklands War.
Argentina 
 Galtieri and Videla would be charged with "crimes against humanity" because of the mass murder and other crimes that they ordered as president.
Argentina 
 In the early 21st century Argentina is one of the most important countries in Latin America, though it still has many problems.
Argentina 
 It has a large economy and is influential in the "southern cone" of South America and a member of the G20 developing nations.
Argentina 
 The people of Argentina vote for a President to rule them and Senators and Deputies to speak for them and make laws for them.
Argentina 
 Argentina is divided into 23 provinces (provincias; singular: provincia), and 1 city (commonly known as capital federal):
Argentina 
 Argentina is almost 3,700 km long from north to south, and 1,400 km from east to west (maximum values).
Argentina 
 It can be divided into three parts: the Pampas in the central part of the country, Patagonia in the southern part down to Tierra del Fuego; and the Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile, with the highest point in the province of Mendoza.
Argentina 
 The most important rivers include the River Plate, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paraná.
Argentina 
 River Plate was incorrectly translated though, and should have been translated to English as River of (the) Silver.
Argentina 
 The majority of the Argentineans are descendants of Europeans mainly from Spain, Italy, Germany, Ireland, France, other Europeans countries and Mestizo representing more than 90% of the total population of the country.
Argentina 
 Middle Eastern immigrants who were Muslims converted to Catholicism, but there are still Muslims as well.
Austria 
 Around Austria there are the countries of Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
Austria 
 Currently, the chancellor is Karl Nehammer The previous chancellor was Alexander Schallenberg (2021).
Austria 
 Austria has been a member-state of the United Nations since 1955 the European Union since 1995 and OPEC since 2019.
Austria 
 Since then this word has developed into the Modern German word Österreich, which literally means "East Empire."
Austria 
 In the Bronze Age people built bigger settlements and fortresses, especially where there were mineral resources.
Austria 
 Austria was the Austrian Empire from about 800 to 1867 and was ruled by The House of Habsburg for most of that period.
Austria 
 The high mountainous Alps in the west of Austria flatten somewhat into low lands and plains in the east of the country where the Danube flows.
Austria 
 There are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, Franz Schubert, Anton Bruckner, Johann Strauss, Sr.,
Austria 
 In modern times there were Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and Alban Berg, who belonged to the Second Viennese School.
Austria 
 Austria has many artists, there are Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka, Egon Schiele or Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Inge Morath or Otto Wagner and scienc.