the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Mind 
 Thinking is using information, like forming concepts, problem solving, reasoning and making choices.
Mind 
 Consciousness is knowing that we exist and the world exists, and being able to understand what happens around us.
Mind 
 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is not one way to measure mental health in all people, because there are many things in our environment that might make what is mentally healthy different from one person to another.
Mind 
 Signs of mental health include: feeling capable and happy, being able to handle normal levels of stress, making and keeping friends, leading an independent life, and being able to  recover from difficult situations.
Mind 
 Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind and how it is linked to the body.
Mind 
 The main problem is how the mind is related to the body, but there are also questions about the nature of the mind that do not talk about its relation to the physical body.
Mind 
 It can be traced back to Plato, Aristotle, and the Samkhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy, but it was most precisely formulated by René Descartes in the 17th century.
Mind 
 Monism is the belief that mind and body are not physiologically and ontologically distinct kinds of entities.
Mind 
 This view was first seen in Western philosophy by  Parmenides in the 5th century BC and was later held by the 17th-century rationalist Baruch Spinoza.
Mind 
 Idealists think that the mind is all that exists and that the outside world is actually made up by the mind.
Mind 
 For example, a red spot on a wall is physical, because it is an actual thing depending on the physical wall, but it is mental because our brain responds to the colour.
Mind 
 The most common monisms in the 20th and 21st centuries have all been different kinds of physicalism, including  behaviorism.
Mind 
 It involves the scientific study of processes such as perception, cognition, feelings, personality, as well as things around us that might affect the way we think.
Mind 
 Psychology also includes using this knowledge to help solve problems of everyday life and treat mental health problems.
Reality 
 In a wider definition, reality includes everything that is and has been, whether or not we can see it and understand it.
Reality 
 Reality is often contrasted with what is imaginary, delusional, in the mind, dreams, what is false, what is fictional, or what is abstract.
Reality 
 Philosophy looks at the nature of reality itself, and the relationship between the mind (as well as language and culture) and reality.
Reality 
 The scientists' view of reality depends on evidence, tests and experiments, worked out by specialists.
Mary Shelley 
 The ideas for both "Frankenstein" and Polidori's "The Vampyre" were from the famous poet, Lord Byron.
Mary Shelley 
 The influence of John Milton's Paradise Lost (the book the 'monster' finds in the cabin) is also seen in the novel.
Mary Shelley 
 By the time they returned to England, Mary was pregnant and her father wanted nothing to do with her.
Mary Shelley 
 First, in November, Mary's older half-sister, Fanny Imlay, left the Godwin home and took her own life at a distant inn.
Mary Shelley 
 Four films have shown Mary Shelley, and the basic idea of the Frankenstein story in 1816: Gothic directed by Ken Russell (1986), Haunted Summer directed by Ivan Passer (1988), Remando al Viento (English title: Rowing with the Wind) directed by Gonzalo Suárez (1988) and Mary Shelley directed by Haifaa al-Mansour (2017)
Sum 
 Sigma notation uses the Greek letter Sigma (), and takes upper and lower bounds which tell us where the sum begins and where it ends.
Sum 
 The lower bound usually has a variable (called the index, often denoted by ,  or ) along with a value, such as "".
Sum 
 This tells us that the summation begins at 2, and goes up by 1 until it reaches the number on the top.
Sum 
 Nicholas J. Higham, "The accuracy of floating point summation", SIAM J. Scientific Computing 14 (4), 783–799 (1993).
Nelson Mandela 
 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African politician and activist.
Nelson Mandela 
 On April 27, 1994, he was made the first President of South Africa elected in a fully represented democratic election.
Nelson Mandela 
 His government focused on throwing out the legacy of apartheid by ending racism, poverty, inequality, and on improving racial understanding in South Africa.
Nelson Mandela 
 Politically a believer in socialism, he served as the President of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1991 to 1997 and adopted new Constitution of South African in 1996 that prohibits all discrimination, based on language, religion, handicap and sexual orientation, not only on racism.
Nelson Mandela 
 Mandela received more than 250 honors, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize, the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Soviet Order of Lenin.
Nelson Mandela 
 Mandela died on 5 December 2013 in Houghton Estate, Johannesburg from a respiratory tract infection.
Nelson Mandela 
 Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in Mvezo, Umtata (now Mthatha), Transkei, South Africa.
Nelson Mandela 
 His given name was Rolihlahla, a Xhosa name meaning pulling the branch of a tree or informally, troublemaker.
Nelson Mandela 
 He was expelled from Fort Hare University in 1941, because he led a group of students on political strike.
Nelson Mandela 
 He wanted to free South Africa without violence, but the government started killing and hurting protesters.
Nelson Mandela 
 He then started Umkhonto we Sizwe with Walter Sisulu and other people in the African National Congress that he admired, such as Mahatma Gandhi.
Nelson Mandela 
 He was sentenced to life in prison, and was sent to Robben Island, but was transferred to Victor Verster Prison in 1988.
Nelson Mandela 
 He then received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, with former State President of South Africa, Frederik Willem de Klerk.
Nelson Mandela 
 As South Africa's first black President, Mandela became head of the Government of National Unity which was under controlled by the African National Congress (or ANC).
Nelson Mandela 
 In keeping with earlier promises, de Klerk became first Deputy President, while Thabo Mbeki was chosen second.
Nelson Mandela 
 Although Mbeki had not been his first choice for President, Mandela soon trusted Mbeki throughout his presidency.
Nelson Mandela 
 He visited Qunu regularly, walking around the area, meeting with local people who lived there, and judging tribal problems.
Nelson Mandela 
 He became friends with a number of rich business people, like Harry Oppenheimer and British monarch Elizabeth II on her March 1995 state visit to South Africa.
Nelson Mandela 
 Despite his surroundings, Mandela lived simply, donating a third of his $552,000 wealth to the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, which he had founded in 1995.
Nelson Mandela 
 Although in favor of freedom of the press, Mandela was important of much of the country's media because it was owned and run by many middle-class whites.
Nelson Mandela 
 <blockquote>"We stand here today as nothing more than a representative of the millions of our people who dared to rise up against a social operation whose very essence is war, violence, racism, oppression, repression and the impoverishment of an entire people.
Nelson Mandela 
 Machel was the former Mozambican president and ANC ally who was killed in an air crash 12 years earlier.
Nelson Mandela 
 Though publicly criticizing him on several events, Mandela liked United States President Bill Clinton.
Nelson Mandela 
 Although continuing to meet with close friends and family, the Nelson Mandela Foundation denied invitations for him to appear at public events and most interview requests.
Nelson Mandela 
 Mandela was again hospitalized on 7 June from another lung infection, On 23 June, his condition was announced to be critical.
Nelson Mandela 
 On 4 July, Mandela's family announced that Mandela was under life-support and he was in a permanent persistent vegetative state.
Nelson Mandela 
 Many South Africans thought that Mandela died overnight on 26 June after he was removed from his life support.
Nelson Mandela 
 Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at his home at Houghton Estate, Johannesburg from complications of a respiratory tract infection, aged 95.
Nelson Mandela 
 An event for an official memorial service was held at the FNB Stadium in Johannesburg on Tuesday 10 December.
Nelson Mandela 
 He declared Sunday 8 December a national day of prayer: "We call upon all our people to gather in halls, churches, mosques, temples, synagogues and in their homes to pray and hold prayer services and meditation reflecting on the life of Madiba and his contribution to our country and the world."
Nelson Mandela 
 On 29 June the South African  government announced that a memorial service for Mandela will be held 10 to 14 days after his death at Soccer City.
Nelson Mandela 
 On 1 July it was announced that if Mandela were to die he might become the first non-British person to be honored at Westminster Abbey.
Nelson Mandela 
 In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize with F. W. de Klerk for their work during the civil rights revolution in South Africa.
Nelson Mandela 
 In 2012, the Praia International Airport in Cape Verde was renamed as the Nelson Mandela International Airport.
Nelson Mandela 
 Mandela was awarded the US Presidential Medal of Freedom by then-President of the United States George W. Bush.
Nelson Mandela 
 Mandela appeared as himself in the 1992 American movie Malcolm X. In Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom he was played by Idris Elba.
Nelson Mandela 
 By the time of his death, Mandela had come to be widely considered "the father of the nation" within South Africa.
Nelson Mandela 
 He is also seen as "the national liberator, the savior, its Washington and Lincoln rolled into one".
Nelson Mandela 
 Margaret Thatcher attracted international attention for describing the ANC as "a typical terrorist organization" in 1987.
Nelson Mandela 
 Mandela has also been criticized for his friendship with political leaders such as Fidel Castro, Muammar Gaddafi, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, and Suharto.
The Lost World: Jurassic Park 
 The Lost World: Jurassic Park (known also as The Lost World) is an American movie directed by Steven Spielberg.
Mario Party 6 
 It was released in Japan on November 18, 2004, in North America on December 6, 2004, and in Europe on March 18, 2005.
Don Quixote 
 The main character, Don Quixote, is a paragon of chivalry, but in a deeply flawed and impractical way.
Don Quixote 
 Don Quixote is so influential as a character that the word "quixotic" is used to describe his type of behavior.
Don Quixote 
 Quixano, having read many tales about chivalry and knights, goes crazy and believes that he is a knight named Don Quixote.
Swim 
 Swimming has been known amongst humans since prehistoric times; the earliest record of swimming dates back to Stone Age, from around 7,000 years ago.
Swim 
 Competitive swimming started in Europe around 1800 and was part of the first modern 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, though not in a form comparable to the contemporary events.
Swim 
 It was not until 1908 that regulations were implemented by the International Swimming Federation to produce competitive swimming.
Archimedes 
 Not much is known about the personal life of Archimedes, for example, whether he was married or if he had children.
Archimedes 
 When the Romans invaded Syracuse, they captured Archimedes so they could learn all of the things he knew.
Archimedes 
 About two years after he was drawing a mathematical diagram in the sand and enraged a soldier by refusing to go to meet the Roman general until he had finished working on the problem.
Archimedes 
 On the Sphere and Cylinder is a work that was published by Archimedes in two volumes in about 225 BC.
Archimedes 
 Archimedes is also well known for being the first person to understand statics, which is a part of applied mathematics.
Archimedes 
 He also understood and wrote about what happens when things float in liquids, which is called buoyancy.
Archimedes 
 Archimedes' principle: the weight of water displaced by an object equals the amount of buoyancy it gets.
Archimedes 
 Archimedes may have got a solution known in hydrostatics as Archimedes' principle, which he describes in his treatise On Floating Bodies.
Archimedes 
 This principle states that a body immersed in a fluid experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.
Archimedes 
 Using this principle, it would have been possible to compare the density of the golden crown to that of solid gold by balancing the crown on a scale with a gold reference sample, then immersing the apparatus in water.
Archimedes 
 Galileo considered it "probable that this method is the same that Archimedes followed, since, besides being very accurate, it is based on demonstrations found by Archimedes himself".
Archimedes 
 For example, he made a machine to lift water that could be used by farmers to bring water to their crops.
Archimedes 
 This is an important machine which is even today helps people in everyday life, although the versions we now use are much more complicated.
Archimedes 
 This was during the Punic Wars, which were between Rome in what is now Italy and the city of Carthage in what is now North Africa.
Archimedes 
 Ancient writers said that it was a kind of crane with a hook that lifted ships out of the water and caused their destruction.
Archimedes 
 Another story about Archimedes is that he burned Roman ships from far away using many mirrors and the light from the sun.
Archimedes 
 This is perhaps possible, but it is perhaps more likely that this was done with flaming missiles from a catapult.
Radio 
 Radio is a way to send electromagnetic signals over a long distance, to deliver information from one place to another.
Radio 
 A machine that sends radio signals is called a transmitter, while a machine that "picks up" the signals is called a receiver or antenna.
Radio 
 Sound can be sent by radio, sometimes through Frequency Modulation (FM) or Amplitude Modulation (AM).
Radio 
 After James Clerk Maxwell predicted them, Heinrich Rudolf Hertz in Germany first showed that radio waves exist.
Radio 
 Guglielmo Marconi in Italy made radio into a practical tool of telegraphy, used mainly by ships at sea.
Radio 
 Later inventors learned to transmit voices, which led to broadcasting of news, music and entertainment.
Radio 
 Radio was first created as a way to send telegraph messages between two people without wires, but soon two-way radio brought voice communication, including walkie-talkies and eventually mobile phones.
Radio 
 In the 1930s the US President started sending a message about the country every week to the American people.
Radio 
 These are sometimes run by governments, and sometimes by private companies, who make money by sending advertisements.
Radio 
 Policemen, firemen and other people who help in emergency use a radio emergency communication system to communicate (talk to each other).
Radio 
 It is like a mobile phone, (which also uses radio signals) but the distance they reach is shorter and both people must use the same kind of radio.
Radio 
 Most voiceband broadcasting uses lower frequency and longer wavelength than most television broadcasting.
Radio 
 A radio receiver does not need to be directly in view of the transmitter to receive programme signals.
Radio 
 Low frequency radio waves can bend around hills by diffraction, although repeater stations are often used to improve the quality of the signals.
Radio 
 Shortwave radio frequencies are also reflected from an electrically charged layer of the upper atmosphere, called the Ionosphere.
Radio 
 The waves can bounce between the ionosphere and the earth to reach receivers that are not in the line of sight because of the curvature of the Earth's surface.
Vandalism 
 Because of this, they can be "vandalized" by adding comments or replacing everything on the page with spam, nonsense or other silly content.
Vandalism 
 It is a kind of trolling, and these websites have special users, called administrators, whose job is to remove the vandalism and to block users who do not stop vandalizing.
Vandalism 
 Examples of physical vandalism include salting lawns, cutting trees without permission, egg throwing, breaking windows, arson, spraying paint on others' properties, tagging,
Monopoly (game) 
 In the game, players move around the spaces of the board, buying and selling land and buildings to try to become the richest player.
Monopoly (game) 
 An early book, 1000 Ways to Win Monopoly Games was written by Jeffrey S. Lehman (who later became President of Cornell University) and Jay S. Walker (founder of priceline.com.)
Monopoly (game) 
 Monopoly was created by Elizabeth Magie as a teaching tool based on the economic concept of land monopoly.
Monopoly (game) 
 She wanted her game to be an educational tool to highlight the negative aspects of concentrating land in private monopolies.
Monopoly (game) 
 The original rules included several ways to play the game, including one where players could agree to share the land rents and everyone would win.
Monopoly (game) 
 In 1934, Charles Darrow in Philadelphia found The Landlord's Game and thought that the game was more exciting when players didn't share their land rents.
Monopoly (game) 
 He published his own version of the game where making money was the focus of the game, and called it "Monopoly."
Monopoly (game) 
 Later on, he sold his game to Parker Brothers, who falsely credited Charles Darrow as the creator of the game.
Monopoly (game) 
 The properties are: 22 streets (each marked with one of eight colors), 4 railroad stations, the Electric Company and the Water Works.
Monopoly (game) 
 In the original version, the properties and railroad stations were named after the streets in Atlantic City in New Jersey in the United States.
Monopoly (game) 
 Each player chooses a token (a playing piece), such as a thimble, a rocking horse, a boot, a dog, etc. (
Monopoly (game) 
 One player is chosen to be the banker - this player is trusted with handing out money from the bank and collecting players' spent money during the game.
Monopoly (game) 
 On your turn, you roll the dice and move your token forward (clockwise around the edge of the board) the same number of spaces as the sum of the dice you rolled.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you land on a property that no player owns, you may buy it from the Bank at the price printed on the board.
Monopoly (game) 
 The player who landed on this property may join in this auction even though they originally said they didn't want to buy the property.
Monopoly (game) 
 The player who buys the property (or wins the auction) pays their money to the Bank and gets the card for the property from the Bank, which lists important information about the property.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you land on a property another player owns, you must pay them the rent that is listed on the property's card.
Monopoly (game) 
 There is no penalty if you land on a property you own - in this case, you don't have to do anything.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you land on Chance or Community Chest, you must draw the top card from the corresponding deck and follow its instructions.
Monopoly (game) 
 Chance cards usually cause you to move to different spaces on the board, and Community Chest cards usually give you bonus money or force you to pay money to the Bank.
Monopoly (game) 
 When you're done with a card, put it on the bottom of the deck it came from unless the card says you may keep it.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you land on Free Parking, nothing bad (or good) happens to you - it's just a "free" resting space.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you land on Income Tax, you must calculate 10% of the value of everything you own and pay that much money to the Bank.
Monopoly (game) 
 The "value of everything you own" is found by adding up the prices printed on the board for all unmortgaged properties you own (more on mortgages later), the mortgage values of all mortgaged properties you own, the purchase prices of all houses and hotels you own (more on buildings later) and your cash on hand.
Monopoly (game) 
 You may choose to skip this calculation and pay $200 instead, but you must choose how you want to pay your taxes before making any calculations.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you roll doubles (the same number on both dice), you get to take another turn after this one is over.
Monopoly (game) 
 However, if you roll doubles three times in a row, you don't get your third turn but you must go directly to Jail (see below).
Monopoly (game) 
 If you land on Jail by your normal roll of the dice, place your token on JUST VISITING and nothing bad (or good) happens to you.
Monopoly (game) 
 This does not count as a move, so if this causes you to go past GO, you don't collect $200 from the Bank.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you are put in Jail, your turn ends immediately, even if you rolled doubles and would get to take another turn.
Monopoly (game) 
 Note that being in Jail doesn't prevent you from doing anything else in the game - it just stops your token from moving around the board.
Monopoly (game) 
 The more houses on your streets, the more you can charge for the rent when an opponent lands on one - the exact amounts are listed on each street's card.
Monopoly (game) 
 Once you have four houses on a street, you may buy a hotel to further increase the rent you can charge.
Monopoly (game) 
 Buying a hotel requires not only a cash payment but also requires you to return the four houses on the street back to the bank.
Monopoly (game) 
 When building and selling houses and hotels, you must build evenly - in other words, you may not buy or sell a house from a street if this would make the street have two more houses or two fewer houses than another street in the same color group.
Monopoly (game) 
 For example, you have to build one house on each street in a color before you can build a second house on any street in that color, and you must have four houses on each street in a color in order to buy a hotel on any of the streets in that color.
Monopoly (game) 
 If the Bank runs out of houses or hotels, no players may build any more of them until the Bank gets more of them (for example, if players sell them or exchange houses for a hotel).
Monopoly (game) 
 If there are only a few buildings left in the Bank and more than one player wants to buy them, the Banker must sell them at an auction to the players who want them.
Monopoly (game) 
 This also means that if you're trying to sell a hotel and there aren't enough houses to put back on the street, you can't sell the hotel.
Monopoly (game) 
 An exception to this is that if all streets in a color have hotels on them, you may sell all the hotels at once and get back half the price you paid for the hotels + half the total price of all the houses that you exchanged in order to build these hotels.
Monopoly (game) 
 But if you have houses or a hotel on the street, you must sell all of them back to the Bank before you can do so.
Monopoly (game) 
 Each property has a mortgage value listed on its card, which is how much money you get from the Bank if you mortgage the property.
Monopoly (game) 
 To unmortgage a property, you have to pay the original mortgage value plus 10% interest back to the Bank.
Monopoly (game) 
 For example, if a property's mortgage value were $100, you would get $100 from the Bank if you choose to mortgage the property, but 10% of $100 is $10 so you would have to pay $110 back to the Bank to unmortgage the property.
Monopoly (game) 
 If there are houses or hotels on a property you want to mortgage, you must sell them all back to the Bank before you can do so.
Monopoly (game) 
 If you give a mortgaged property to another player as part of a trade, they may unmortgage the property right away by paying the normal cost (mortgage value plus 10% interest).
Monopoly (game) 
 If they choose not to unmortgage the property, they must still pay the 10% interest, and later they can unmortgage the property by paying the mortgage value plus another 10% interest.