the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
West Midlands (region) 
 Newspapers - the Birmingham Post, Birmingham Mail, Express & Star in Wolverhampton, The Sentinel in Stoke-on-Trent and Coventry Evening Telegraph.
Midlands 
 In Britain and Ireland, the term is reseved for the "middle" in the North-South ("vertical") direction (countries that are oriented more East-West use "Mid" with a "horizontal" meaning.)
Midlands 
 In the United Kingdom, Scotland and England both have midland areas that are famous enough to be called the "Midlands" (as a name, not just as a description).
Midlands 
 The rest of this article deals with the English Region known simply as The Midlands, which is more or less the territory of the early-medieval kingdom of Mercia.
Midlands 
 The area lies between Southern England, Northern England, East Anglia and Wales, and  includes the counties of Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutland, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, the West Midlands and Worcestershire.
Midlands 
 The 2001 census also included Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire in the Midlands but these are not generally considered to be part of the Midlands but East Anglia.
Midlands 
 Peterborough has been removed from Northamptonshire and included with Cambridgeshire in the East of England;
Midlands 
 South Cheshire has strong links with North Staffordshire (definitely in the Midlands), and North Cheshire with Merseyside and Manchester (both definitely in Northern England).
Midlands 
 The largest Midlands conurbation, which includes the cities of Birmingham and Wolverhampton, is approximately covered by a metropolitan county (which also includes Coventry) also called the West Midlands.
Midlands 
 Parts of the East Midlands are also densely populated, particularly the triangle formed by the cities of Leicester, Nottingham and Derby.
Volt 
 The volt (symbol: V) is the SI derived unit of electric potential difference or electromotive force (also known as voltage).
Volt 
 It is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta (1745–1827), who invented the voltaic pile, the first chemical battery.
Volt 
 The volt is defined as the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power.
Volt 
 Hence, it is the base SI representation m2 · kg · s−3 · A−1, which can be equally represented as one joule of energy per coulomb of charge, J/C.
Volt 
 In the hydraulic analogy sometimes used to explain electric circuits by comparing them to water-filled pipes, voltage is like water pressure - it determines how fast the electrons will travel through the circuit.
Volt 
 Current (in amperes), in the same analogy, is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point, the rate of which is determined by the voltage, and the total output measured in watts.
Volt 
 Household mains electricity: 230 V RMS in Europe, Australia, Asia and Africa, 120 V RMS in North America, 100 V RMS in Japan (see List of countries with mains power plugs, voltages and frequencies)
Volt 
 High speed train overhead power lines: 25 kV RMS at 50 Hz, but see List of current systems for electric rail traction for exceptions.
Volt 
 High voltage electric power transmission lines: 110 kV RMS and up (1150 kV RMS is the record as of 2005)
Volt 
 Note: Where 'RMS' (root mean square) is stated above, the peak voltage is  times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal.
Volt 
 In 1800, as the result of a professional disagreement over the galvanic response advocated by Luigi Galvani, Alessandro Volta developed the so-called Voltaic pile, a forerunner of the battery, which produced a steady electric current.
Volt 
 Volta had determined that the most effective pair of dissimilar metals to produce electricity was zinc and silver.
Volt 
 In the 1880s, the International Electrical Congress, now the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), approved the volt for electromotive force.
Volt 
 The volt was defined as the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power.
Music competition 
 Music competitions can be for solo performers or for small or large groups such as orchestras, bands or choirs.
Music competition 
 Other music competitions may be for amateurs, which means that professional musicians are not allowed to compete.
Music competition 
 The British and International Federation of Music Festivals organizes music competitions for amateurs in many parts of the British Isles.
Music competition 
 Competitions like these are often called "festivals" because the main reason for taking part is to enjoy performing rather than just to win.
Music competition 
 There are many big international competitions for some of the most talented musicians from all over the world.
Music competition 
 Some people think it can also be a bad thing to win a big competition, especially for musicians who are still very young.
Music competition 
 It may make them a star for a short time but they still have to get better and mature as a musician and a person.
Adjudicator 
 In amateur competitions, the adjudicator may also talk to the competitors after they have performed and give them advice.
Adjudicator 
 In Law, an adjudicator is someone who decides who is right when a group of people cannot agree on something.
Criticism 
 Later (mid-20th century) it came to mean "a hostile attack" pointing out the bad features of the topic.
Criticism 
 Negative criticism is often interpreted as an attack against a person (ad hominem), and appears often in debates between political opponents.
Criticism 
 Related Greek terms are krinein (separating out, deciding), krei- (to sieve, discriminate, or distinguish).
Criticism 
 The words "critic" and "critical" existed in the English language from the mid-16th century, and the word "criticism" first made its appearance in English in the early 17th century.
Eduard Hanslick 
 Eduard Hanslick (born Prague September 11, 1825; died Baden, Austria, August 6, 1904) was a famous music critic.
Eduard Hanslick 
 He became professor of history and music at the University of Vienna and was an adjudicator at lots of music festivals.
Eduard Hanslick 
 Wagner made a caricature of Hanslick in his opera Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in which the town clerk Beckmesser criticizes the young singer Walther who sings songs which break the traditional rules of composition.
The Fairly OddParents 
 The Fairly OddParents was an animated television series created by Butch Hartman in 2001 for the Nickelodeon cable television network.
The Fairly OddParents 
 It is about a ten-year-old boy named Timmy Turner who has fairy godparents, named Cosmo and Wanda, and a fairy godbrother named Poof.
The Fairly OddParents 
 The fairies have the power to grant wishes to Timmy, while still following "Da Rules", the fairy rule book.
The Fairly OddParents 
 A live-action-animation hybrid reboot by Paramount+ and Nickelodeon Productions was announced to be in development in February 2021.
The Fairly OddParents 
 Mary Kay Bergman, Tara Strong, Jill Talley as Timmy Turner (2001-2017), Poof, Tad, Blonda, Princess Mandie and Britney-Britney
The Fairly OddParents 
 Daran Norris as Cosmo, Mr. Turner, Jorgen Von Strangle, Anti-Cosmo, The April Fool, George Washington and Grandpa Pappy
The Fairly OddParents 
 Carlos Alazraqui as Denzel Crocker, Juandissimo, Mayor, Chompy the Goat, and Sheldon Dinkleberg and Hank the Rhino
The Fairly OddParents 
 Grey DeLisle as Vicky, Tootie, Veronica Star, Chad, Principal Waxelplax, Tooth Fairy, Happy Peppy Betty and Ms. Sunshine/Doombringer
The Fairly OddParents 
 Dee Bradley Baker as Elmer, Sanjay, Binky Abdul, The Bronze Kneecap, Thomas Jefferson, Remy Buxaplenty, Shallow-Grave, and Mr. Turner (as a kid)
The Fairly OddParents 
 Additional voices: Nika Futterman, Paget Brewster, Kimberly Brooks, Julia Louis Dreyfus, Lori Alan, Debi Derryberry, Jennifer Hale, Mo Collins, Cheri Oteri, Patton Oswalt, Mick Wingert, James Arnold Taylor, Richard Steven Horvitz, Crystal Scales, Carolyn Lawrence, Queen Latifah, Mary Hart, Pat Fraley, Lori Alan, Bobbi Page, Megan Cavanagh, Jessica J. Immanuel, Brendan Fraser, Alec Baldwin, Dana Carvey, Scott Hamilton, Heidi Klum, Amber Hood, Tress Macneille, Cara Ruyle Newman, Susan Yezzi, Dan Castellaneta, Billy West, Michael Dorn, Michael Clarke Duncan, Mark DeCarlo, Jeff Garlin, Scott Baio, Julie Chen Moonves, Tim Curry, Lauren Tom, Paul Rugg.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 The Invasion of Poland in 1939 was a military offensive in which Nazi Germany and, two weeks later, the Soviet Union, invaded Poland.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 The invasion was the start of World War II in Europe and took place from 1 September to 6 October 1939.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 The invasion of Poland caused the United Kingdom and France to declare war on Germany on 3 September.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 In the end, Poland lost and was divided by Germany and the Soviet Union according to a treaty that had been signed years before the war.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 It is often called the first time that blitzkrieg was tried on the battlefield, but similar methods had been used earlier.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 The German surprise attack was successful and was very effective against the ineffective and demobilized Polish Army, whose tanks and airplanes were nearly broken and mostly old.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 They were outflanked, outmaneuvered, and outnumbered in September 1939 and easily destroyed by the Blitzkrieg.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 In the first few days of the German invasion, Poland proved to be more difficult than the Germans expected.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 In the battle of Mokra on September 2, the Poles repulsed an attack by a German Panzer division forcing their retreat.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 The German air force, unlike during the 7ü invasions of other countries, did not easily overcome the outnumbered Polish Air Force.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 Surrounded by German territories north, west, and south of Poland, the Poles had little space for tactical retreat.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 The Poles had great initial success by decimating 2 German divisions and taking 3500 German prisoners.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 Polish infantry fought well, but by September 19, overwhelming German reinforcements defeated the Poles.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 The Poles realized the British and French were in a phoney war and had no intention of assisting Poland, and the Red Army invaded Poland from the east on September 17, the Polish high command ordered as many troops and equipment to the Romanian bridgehead to enter Romania with the intention to continue their resistance by moving as much of their army to France as possible.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 Polish cryptographers who had cracked the German Enigma (machine) went to France and then to Britain to continue their work.
Invasion of Poland (1939) 
 In 1945, when the Allied armies invaded Germany, forcing their surrender, the Polish army was the fourth largest allied army.
Winter War 
 The Winter War (30 November 1939 - 13 March 1940) was a conflict fought between the Soviet Union and Finland.
Winter War 
 The Soviet military forces expected a victory over Finland in a few weeks, because the Soviet army had many more tanks and planes than the Finnish army.
Winter War 
 One reason the Finnish forces did better is because they had good winter clothes and they wore white coats which camouflaged them in the snow.
Winter War 
 As well, the Finnish soldiers moved around on skis, which made it easy for them to sneak up on the Soviet soldiers.
Winter War 
 The Soviet army did not have good winter clothes, and they wore dark green coats, which made them easy to see in the snow.
Joiner 
 Joiners make and install parts of building, for example doors, windows, stairs, wooden panelling, mouldings, shop cabinets, kitchen cabinets, and other wooden items.
Joiner 
 The terms joinery and joiner are not used often in the United States any more, but the main carpenters' trade union still calls itself the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America.
Stairs 
 Stairs, staircase, stairway, stairwell, and flight of stairs are all names for a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps.
Stairs 
 Stairways may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles.
Stairs 
 The tread "length" is measured from the outer edge of the step to the vertical "riser" between steps.
Stairs 
 If it is present, this means that horizontally, the total "run" length of the stairs is not simply the sum of the tread lengths, the treads actually overlap each other slightly
Stairs 
 bullnose - Where stairs are open on one or both sides, the first step above the lower floor may be wider than the other steps and rounded.
Stairs 
 When three steps are used to turn a 90° corner, the middle step is called a kite winder due to its similarity to a diamond-shaped kite.
Stairs 
 There are typically two stringers, one on either side of the stairs; though the treads may be supported many other ways.
Stairs 
 Within a flight of stairs there is no trim as the trim thickness will significantly eat into the tread width.
Stairs 
 The balustrade is the complete system of railings and pickets that prevents people from falling over the edge.
Stairs 
 banister, railing or handrail - The angled member for handholding, as distinguished from the vertical pickets which hold it up for stairs that are open on one side; there is often a railing on both sides, sometimes only on one side or not at all, on wide staircases there is sometimes also one in the middle, or even more.
Stairs 
 The term "banister" is sometimes used to mean just the handrail, or sometimes the handrail and the balusters or sometimes just the balusters .
Stairs 
 Volutes may be right or left-handed depending on which side of the stairs they occur when facing up the stairs.
Stairs 
 turnout - Instead of a complete spiral volute, a turnout is a quarter-turn rounded end to the handrail.
Stairs 
 gooseneck - The vertical handrail that joins a sloped handrail to a higher handrail on the balcony or landing is a gooseneck.
Stairs 
 rosette - Where the handrail ends in the wall and a half-newel is not used, it may be trimmed by a rosette.
Stairs 
 At the bottom of the stairs such railings flare to a horizontal railing and this horizontal portion is called a "starting easing".
Stairs 
 core rail - Wood handrails often have a metal core to provide extra strength and stiffness, especially when the rail has to curve against the grain of the wood.
Stairs 
 The extra height in the second baluster is typically in the middle between decorative elements on the baluster.
Stairs 
 That way the bottom decorative elements are aligned with the tread and the top elements are aligned with the railing angle.
Stairs 
 However, this means the first and second balusters are manufactured separately and cannot be interchanged.
Stairs 
 Since it is a structural element, it extends below the floor and subfloor to the bottom of the floor joists and is bolted right to the floor joist.
Stairs 
 baserail or shoerail - For systems where the baluster does not start at the treads, they go to a baserail.
Stairs 
 Handrails may be continuous (sometimes called over-the-post) or post-to-post (or more accurately ""newel-to-newel"").
Stairs 
 For continuous handrails on long balconies, there may be multiple newels and tandem caps to cover the newels.
Stairs 
 A variant of the Cylindric method of layout, it allows for continuous climbing and twisting rails and easings.
Stairs 
 It was originally defined from principles set down by architect Peter Nicholson in the 18th century.
Stairs 
 balcony - For stairs with an open concept upper floor or landing, the upper floor is functionally a balcony.
Stairs 
 However, changing the direction of the stairs allows stairs to fit where they would not otherwise, or provides privacy to the upper level as visitors downstairs cannot simply look up the stairs to the upper level due to the change in direction.
Stairs 
 Runners may be directly stapled or nailed to the stairs, or may be secured by specialized bar that holds the carpet in place where the tread meets the riser.
Stairs 
 spandrel - If there is not another flight of stairs immediately underneath, the triangular space underneath the stairs is called a "spandrel".
Stairs 
 This may need special structural design so that the floors around the stairwell do not require structural walls so that the stairs themselves are open to the floors.
Stairs 
 staircase - This term is often reserved for the stairs themselves: the steps, railings and landings; though often it is used interchangeably with "stairs" and "stairway".
Stairs 
 stairway - This term is often reserved for the entire stairwell and staircase in combination; though often it is used interchangeably with "stairs" and "staircase".
Stairs 
 It is often not simply the sum of the individual tread lengths due to the nosing overlapping between treads.
Stairs 
 The total rise of the stairs is the height between floors (or landings) that the flight of stairs is spanning.
Stairs 
 The slope of the stairs is the total rise divided by the total run (not the individual riser and treads due to the nosing).
Stairs 
 The "walkline" is the imaginary line some distance away from the inner edge on which people are expected to walk.
Stairs 
 To avoid confusion, the number of steps in a set of stairs is always the number of risers, not the number of treads.
Stairs 
 The longest stairway is listed by Guinness Book of Records as the service stairway for the Niesenbahn funicular railway near Spiez, Switzerland, with 11,674 steps and a height of 1669 m (5476 ft).
Stairs 
 The Haiku Stairs, on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, are approximately 4,000 steps which climb nearly 1/2 of a mile.
Stairs 
 Originally used to access longwire radio antennas which were strung high above the Haiku Valley, between Honolulu and Kaneohe, they are currently closed to hikers.
Stairs 
 The image distorts perspective in such a manner that the stairs appear to be never-ending, a physical impossibility.
Minas Gerais 
 Minas Gerais shares borders with Bahia and Goiás (north), Mato Grosso do Sul (far west), the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (south) and the state of Espírito Santo (east).
Minas Gerais 
 The most important ones are the capital Belo Horizonte, Contagem, Betim, Ribeirão das Neves, Juiz de Fora, Montes Claros, Uberlândia and Ouro Preto.
Ceará 
 It shares borders on the east by the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba, on the south by Pernambuco state, and on the west by Piauí.
Espírito Santo 
 Those who are born in the state are known as "Capixabas", but the more correct word is "Espiritossantenses".
Espírito Santo 
 This Brazilian state is in the southeastern subdivision of Brazil, which also contains the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro.
Espírito Santo 
 It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (east), the state of Bahia (north), the state of Minas Gerais (north and west), and the state of Rio de Janeiro (south).
Espírito Santo 
 Espírito Santo's other main cities are Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Colatina, Linhares, São Mateus and Aracruz.
Espírito Santo 
 The state has many different types of habitats, for example coastal planes, lakes, mountain forest and mangroves.
Espírito Santo 
 The islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz,  east of Vitória in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, are also a part of Espirito Santo state.
Goiás 
 It shares borders with Tocantins, Bahia, Minas Gerais, the Federal District, Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso.
Goiás 
 With an area of 341,289 km², Goiás is about the size of the Republic of the Congo; smaller than Germany and larger than Finland.
Mato Grosso 
 Mato Grosso shares borders with the states of Rondônia, Amazonas, Pará, Tocantins, Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul.
Mato Grosso 
 Mato Grosso is the state in Brazil in which the most deforestation of Brazil's part of the Amazon Rainforest has happened.
Hassium 
 Before it was named Hassium, scientists could not decide what the name should be and there was an element naming controversy.
Hassium 
 The temporary IUPAC systematic element name was unniloctium meaning "one-zero-eight-ium" refering to its atomic number.
Hassium 
 Hassium can oxidise like osmium, the element above it in the periodic table, into hassium tetroxide.
Roraima 
 It shares borders with the states of Pará and Amazonas, as well as the countries Venezuela and Guyana.
Roraima 
 The Yanomami are the most well-known of the native people, but they are greatly out-numbered by the Macuxi.
Roraima 
 The Monte Roraima National Park is near one of the highest mountains of Brazil, the 9220 ft (2727 m) high table-top Mount Roraima.
Roraima 
 The name of the state was taken from Monte Roraima, whose name comes from the Pemon words roroi (cyan) and ma (large).
Santa Catarina (state) 
 Santa Catarina shares borders with the states of Rio Grande do Sul to the south and Paraná to the north.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 It is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west it borders the province of Misiones, Argentina.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 Large numbers of European immigrants, especially from Germany, began arriving in the early 19th century.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 Because there is no naming system for such an event in Brazil, Brazilian meteorologists called it Catarina, after the state.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 Santa Catarina is one of the Brazilian states that shows the most signs of recent European colonization.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 German immigration was very low, until the 1850s, when many Germans started arriving in Southern Brazil.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 To create more German colonization in Southern Brazil, the Brazilian government created many German colonies.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 Many of these German colonies became big towns, such as Blumenau and Joinville,  the largest city in Santa Catarina.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 This was because many Italians died of tropical diseases or left the colonies to find better conditions.
Santa Catarina (state) 
 However, in southern Santa Catarina, they found cooler weather and better lands, and the colonies did very well.
Trail 
 A trail is a pedestrian path or road mainly used for walking, but often also for cycling, cross-country skiing or other activities.
Trail 
 In the United States, the word footpath is also used to mean a trail; however in Australian English, New Zealand English, Indian English, and Irish English this word means "sidewalk" (American English) or "pavement" (British English).
Trail 
 In Australia, the word track can be used interchangeably with trail, and can refer to anything from a dirt road to a pedestrian walkway (generally also unpaved).
Trail 
 The term "trail" gained popularity during World War II, when many servicemen from the United States were stationed in Australia, which probably influenced its being adopted by elements of the Australian media at the time (see Kokoda Track).
Trail 
 In New Zealand, the word track is used almost exclusively except in reference to cross-country skiing, where trail is used.
Trail 
 Many trails are day trails, what means that they are generally used by people out for a short hike, less than a day.
Trail 
 Some trails are backpacking trails, or long-distance trails, and are used by both day hikers and by backpackers.
Trail 
 Some of the trails are over a thousand miles (1,500 km) long and may be hiked in sections by backpackers, or completed in one trip by dedicated hikers.
Trail 
 Some trails are specifically used by other outdoor enthusiasts to gain access to another feature, such as good climbing sites.
Trail 
 Many runners also favor running on trails rather than pavement, as giving a more vigorous work-out and better developing agility skills, as well as providing a more pleasant exercise environment.
Trail 
 Popular stairway trails include Stairway Trails in Bernal Heights East - San Francisco, Stairs at many hill top Hindu temple (Tirumala, Palani) used during Pilgrimage & Machu Picchu.