the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers 
 Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers (October 11, 1758–March 2, 1840) was a German astronomer, physician and physicist.
Minstrel 
 A minstrel was also a name for black musicians in America of the 19th century and white musicians who appeared in blackface.
Gnathostomata 
 The group was meant to include all jawed fish, but in modern fashion it also includes all the tetrapods as well, since they evolved from jawed fish.
Gnathostomata 
 The Gnathostomata first appeared in the Ordovician period and became diverse in the Devonian period, the 'Age of Fishes'.
Niger River 
 It has a crescent shape and it goes through Guinea, Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria.
Niger River 
 Many people think that it comes from the Latin word for "black", niger, but there is no evidence for this, and Portuguese explorers would probably have used their own word (negro) on their maps.
Niger River 
 Some people think that 'black' may mean the color of the people in this area, but this did not happen with any other river in Africa.
Niger River 
 Therefore, most people think the name is from the original people of the area in the middle of the river where early European maps used the name "Quorra".
Niger River 
 One possibility is the Tuareg phrase gher n gheren "river of rivers", shortened to ngher or "niger", from the middle of the river near Timbuktu.
Niger River 
 The Tabula Peutingeriana says "Flumen Girin" (River Girin) and "Hoc flumen quidam Grin vocant, alii Nilum appellant dicint enim sub terra Etyopium in Nilum ire Lacum.",
Niger River 
 which means "This river which some are naming Grin is called Nile by others and is thought to flow under the ground of Ethiopia (i.e. modern Africa) into the Nile Lake."
Niger River 
 The people who live beside the river have many names for it, such as Jeliba or Joliba ("great river" in Manding), Isa Ber ("big river" in Songhay), Oya, (a Yoruba River Niger goddess), and Kworra or Quorra.
Niger River 
 The last name was the name that Europeans used for the lower part of the river before they knew that the upper and lower parts were connected.
Niger River 
 It has only 10% as much sediment as the Nile because the Niger's source is in very old rocks that have little silt.
Niger River 
 Like the Nile, the Niger River has a flood every year; this starts in September, becomes strongest in November, and finishes by May.
Niger River 
 This makes a region of connected streams, marshes, and lakes over an amount of land the same size as Belgium.
Niger River 
 Its source is only 240 km (150 miles) from the Atlantic Ocean, but the river flows away from the sea into the Sahara Desert, then turns near the ancient city of Timbuktu (Tombouctou).
Niger River 
 Ancient Romans thought that the river near Timbuktu was part of the Nile River and Ibn Battuta had the same opinion.
Niger River 
 Many local people probably knew the real route, but Europeans only knew it in the late 19th century, when it was mentioned in the book Travels in the Interior of Africa by the Scottish explorer Mungo Park.
Niger River 
 This unusual route happened because the Niger River is two ancient rivers which are joined together.
Niger River 
 The upper Niger, from the source, past Timbuktu, to the bend in the river, used to empty into a lake, but the lake has now gone.
Niger River 
 The Sahara Desert dried up in 4000-1000 BC, and the two rivers changed their routes and they joined (some people disagree, but most people think this is true).
Niger River 
 The northern part of the river, which is called the Niger bend, is important because it is the Sahara Desert's closest big river.
Niger River 
 Therefore, trade across the west of the Sahara came here, and it became the center of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao.
Niger River 
 Fabio Spadi, "The ICJ Judgment in the Benin-Niger Border Dispute: the interplay of titles and ‘effectivités’ under the uti possidetis juris principle", Leiden Journal of International Law (2005) 4, pp.
Flag of Mali 
 Starting from the flagpole, the colours are green, gold, and red, which are the pan-African colours.
Flag of Mali 
 This flag was the same, but the golden stripe had a human "stick figure", called a kanaga, in black, with its arms pointing to the sky.
Coat of arms of Mali 
 The motto of the Republic of Mali is "Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi" (One People, One Goal, One Faith).
Coat of arms of Mali 
 in the surround, the writings "République du Mali" above and "Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi" below, in black capital letters.
List of heads of state of Mali 
 This is a list of heads of state of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
List of prime ministers of Mali 
 This is a list of prime ministers of Mali since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.
French Sudan 
 On October 10, 1899, French Sudan was broken into pieces: 11 southern provinces became part of French Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire and Dahomey.
French Sudan 
 In 1902 the parts of the colony which were not organised into military districts became Senegambia and Niger, then the name changed to Upper Senegal and Niger in 1904.
French Sudan 
 After the October 4, 1958 French vote about the constitution, the "République Soudanaise" joined the French Community, again with the name French Sudan, and it gained complete domestic control on 25 November, 1958.
French Sudan 
 On 22 September, French Sudan changed its name to the Republic of Mali and left the French Community.
Cunnilingus 
 The word comes from a Latin word for the vulva (cunnus) and from the Latin word for tongue (lingua).
Agnatha 
 Recent molecular data from rRNA, and from mtDNA, show that these living agnathans  are monophyletic.
Agnatha 
 The lifestyle of the lamprey (an ectoparasite on other fish) and hagfish (a scavenger) means that they are not typical of the fossil groups, which were free-swimming and often armoured.
Henry Cavendish 
 Cavendish measured the Earth's mass, density and gravitational constant with the Cavendish experiment.
Henry Cavendish 
 He studied at Peterhouse, which is part of the University of Cambridge, but he left without graduating.
Henry Cavendish 
 He built a laboratory in his father's house in London, where he worked for nearly fifty years, but he only published about 20 scientific papers.
Henry Cavendish 
 Cavendish claimed that the force between the two electrical objects gets smaller as they get further apart.
Henry Cavendish 
 He developed the thought of all points on a good conductor's surface have the same potential energy beside a common reference point.
Henry Cavendish 
 Having no way to measure electric current, he used his body as a machine which measures strength of electric current.
Henry Cavendish 
 Cavendish’s electrical papers from the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London have been reprinted, together with most of his electrical manuscripts, in The Scientific Papers of the Honourable Henry Cavendish, F.R.S. (1921).
Ornamentation (music) 
 In music, ornaments are notes which are added to the main notes of a piece of music in order to make it more interesting.
Ornamentation (music) 
 In some pieces, especially in slow movements, the composers often did not show the ornaments that are needed: they expected the performers to put them in themselves.
Ornamentation (music) 
 Understanding the correct way of ornamenting music used to be a very important part of the art of singing or playing a musical instrument.
Ornamentation (music) 
 The correct way of ornamenting music varied a lot from one country to another and from one century to another.
Ornamentation (music) 
 It is important for musicians today, who want to play music from these older periods, to know as much as possible about historical musical styles.
Ornamentation (music) 
 Sometimes composers wrote a preface (introduction) in their music to explain to the performer how to play the ornaments they had written.
Ornamentation (music) 
 A “grace note” is a note written in smaller print, to show that its note value (how long it lasts) does not count as part of the total time value of the measure.
Ornamentation (music) 
 They were used as  early as the 16th century, when the first books with music for the guitar were produced.
Ornamentation (music) 
 Ornaments were still written in music from the Classical music period although they are gradually used less and less as composers started to write precisely all the notes that were to be played.
Ornamentation (music) 
 Usually, if the music was written before 1800 the trill is played by starting a note above the written note.
Ornamentation (music) 
 If the music was written after 1800 then the trill is usually played by starting on the note written and going up to the note above.
Ornamentation (music) 
 Sometimes the trill ends with a turn (the note above, the main note, the note below, the main note).
Ornamentation (music) 
 The trill is shown in musical notation by either a  or a ~~, with the ~ representing the length of the trill, above the staff.
Ornamentation (music) 
 The mordent is like a very short trill, usually just the main note, the note above, and the main note again.
Ornamentation (music) 
 The upper mordent is indicated by a short squiggle (which may also indicate a trill); the lower mordent is the same with a short vertical line through it:
Ornamentation (music) 
 As with the trill, the exact speed with which the mordent is played will depend on the speed of the piece, but at a moderate speed the above might be played like this:
Ornamentation (music) 
 A short figure consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.
Ornamentation (music) 
 An inverted turn (the note below the one indicated, the note itself, the note above it, and the note itself again) is usually indicated by putting a short vertical line through the normal turn sign, though sometimes the sign itself is turned upside down.
Ornamentation (music) 
 This usually means it must be played by taking half the time value of the next note (for example: an appoggiatura in front of a quaver (eighth note) turns both notes into two semiquavers (sixteenth notes).
Ornamentation (music) 
 During the 18th century composers stopped writing them in small print and just wrote them as normal notes.
Ornamentation (music) 
 It is normally written in small print but with a slash through it to show that it is not an appoggiatura.
Ornamentation (music) 
 Most performers play acciaccaturas exactly on the beat, but sometimes it is better to play it just before the beat so that the main note is exactly on time on the beat.
Endocrine system 
 It helps to regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, and plays a part also in mood.
Endocrine system 
 In physiology, the endocrine system is a system of glands, each of which secretes a type of hormone directly into the bloodstream to regulate the body.
Endocrine system 
 The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, which secretes its chemicals using ducts.
Endocrine system 
 The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system, yet its effects and mechanism are different.
Endocrine system 
 Hormones are complex chemicals released from endocrine tissue into the bloodstream where they travel to target tissues and trigger a response.
Endocrine system 
 Features of endocrine glands are, in general, they have no ducts, they have a good blood supply, and usually they have vacuoles or granules inside their cells, storing their hormones.
Endocrine system 
 Somatostatin (SS; also GHIH, growth hormone-inhibiting hormone) Neuroendocrince cells of the Periventricular nucleus
Endocrine system 
 Thyroxine (T4), also known as tetraiodothyronine: it is a  less active form of thyroid hormone (mainly) Thyroid epithelial cells
Sponge (tool) 
 This is because of antimicrobial compounds in either the sponge itself or their microbial symbionts.
Tyne and Wear 
 Like all metropolitan counties, the county council was abolished in 1986, and its functions given either to the individual boroughs or shared by new joint committees of the five boroughs.
Tyne and Wear 
 The fire brigade is one of several services run on a county-wide basis by a committee made up of members from each borough.
Tyne and Wear 
 The Royal Commission that recommended changing the county councils of England could not even find a name that the people of the two place liked.
Osteichthyes 
 Osteichthyes are a taxonomic superclass of fish, also called bony fish, that includes the ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) and lobe finned fish (Sarcopterygii).
Osteichthyes 
 Osteichthyes are the most various group of vertebrates, consisting of over 29,000 species, making them the largest superclass of vertebrates in existence today.
Aquarium (group) 
 Despite those hard conditions, the recording quality was rather high and Aquarium's albums between 1980 and 1987 are considered by most fans as their best.
Aquarium (group) 
 With official backing and legalized distribution the album was a hit in USSR, selling well over a million copies within a few months.
Aquarium (group) 
 Aquarium today consists of Boris Grebenshchikov, Boris Rubekin (keyboards), Andrey Surotdinov (violin), Igor Timofeyev (guitars, saxophones and flutes), Andrey Svetlov (bass), Oleg "Shar" Shavkunov (drums and percussion).
Aquarium (group) 
 Lilit (Lilith), 1997 (under the name BG and The Band - several members of The Band played on the album; released in the United States under the name Black Moon)
Chondrichthyes 
 They have jaws and paired fins, paired nostrils, scales, two-chambered hearts, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.
Chondrichthyes 
 They are divided into two subclasses: Elasmobranchii (sharks, rays and skates) and Holocephali (chimaera, sometimes called ghost sharks).
Chondrichthyes 
 Species of this order are distinguished from other sharks by having additional gill slits (either six or seven).
Chondrichthyes 
 Examples from this group include the cow sharks, frilled shark and even a shark that looks on first inspection to be a marine snake.
Chondrichthyes 
 These are the sawsharks, with an elongate, toothed snout that they use for slashing the fishes that they then eat.
Chondrichthyes 
 These are flattened sharks that can be distinguished from the similar appearing skates and rays by the fact that they have the gill slits along the side of the head like all other sharks.
Chondrichthyes 
 They have a caudal fin (tail) with the lower lobe being much longer in length than the upper, and are commonly referred to as angel sharks.
Chondrichthyes 
 They are commonly referred to as the carpet sharks, including zebra sharks, nurse sharks, wobbegongs and the largest of all fishes, the whale sharks.
Chondrichthyes 
 They are commonly referred to as the groundsharks, and some of the species include the blue, tiger, bull, reef and oceanic whitetip sharks (collectively called the requiem sharks) along with the houndsharks, catsharks and hammerhead sharks.
Chondrichthyes 
 They are distinguished by an elongated snout and a nictitating membrane which protects the eyes during an attack.
Chondrichthyes 
 They include the goblin shark, basking shark, megamouth, the thresher, mako shark and great white shark.
Chondrichthyes 
 The Lamniformes contains the extinct Megalodon (Carcharodon megalodon), which like most extinct sharks is only known by the teeth (the only bone in these cartilaginous fishes, and therefore are often the only fossils produced).
Chondrichthyes 
 A reproduction of the jaw was based on some of the largest teeth (up to almost 7 inches in length) and suggested a fish that could grow 120 feet in length.
Alexey Ekimyan 
 Alexey Ekimyan (,  (April 10, 1927, Baku - April 24, 1982, Moscow) was a famous Armenian-Russian composer, and author of popular songs.
Alexey Ekimyan 
 Ekimyan was also a General of Soviet militsia (police) and was the head of Criminal Investigation Department of Moscow region.
Alexey Ekimyan 
 He was considered the only popular composer in the world who ruled a law-enforcement department at the same time.
Alexey Ekimyan 
 Ekimyan's first song for the Moscow International Festival (1957) was approved by Vano Muradeli ("I don't know if you would become a general, but you would become a composer!").
Alexey Ekimyan 
 His songs were performed and recorded by prominent Soviet singers that include Lyudmila Zykina, Iosif Kobzon, Lusine Zakaryan.
Alexey Ekimyan 
 Some hits by Ekimyan were chosen for the "Song of the Year" all-Soviet festivals during the 1970s-'80s.
Mikael Tariverdiev 
 Mikael Tariverdiev (15 August 1931, Tbilisi, Georgia – 24 June 1996, Sochi, Russia) was a prominent Soviet composer.
Mikael Tariverdiev 
 Mikael Tariverdiev was a recipient of multiple awards, including the USSR State Prize (1977) and the prize of the American Academy of Music (1975).
Mikael Tariverdiev 
 The Best Music prize at the largest Russian national film festival Kinotaur is named after Tariverdiev.
Winchester 
 Winchester was made the capital city of Wessex by King Egbert in 827, and later made the capital of England.
Axial tilt 
 In astronomy, axial tilt is the angle between a planet's rotational axis at its north pole and a line perpendicular to the orbital plane of the planet.
Axial tilt 
 Venus: Venus is rotating very slowly in a retrograde direction, opposite to the direction of planets like Earth.
Axial tilt 
 The north pole of Venus is pointed 'down' (southward); hence the angle between the rotational axis of Venus passing through its north pole and the line perpendicular to its orbital plane is 177.4 degrees.
Axial tilt 
 One result of this axis orientation is that, averaged over the Uranian year, the polar regions get more energy from the Sun than its equatorial regions.
Axial tilt 
 The reason for Uranus's unusual axial tilt is also not known for sure, but the usual idea is that during the formation of the Solar System, an Earth-sized protoplanet collided with Uranus, causing the skewed orientation.
Axial tilt 
 Pluto: Like Uranus, Pluto's rotational axis and north pole are pointed slightly downward (southward).
Axial tilt 
 Hence the angle between Pluto's rotational axis passing through its north pole and the line perpendicular to its orbital plane is 119.61 degrees.
Dollhouse (TV series) 
 Whedon and Dushku both worked together on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its darker spin-off  Angel.
Dollhouse (TV series) 
 After the assignment, the information is removed from their minds and they are left in a child-like state with no memories.
Dollhouse (TV series) 
 The series follows Echo as she begins to remember things even though her mind is constantly being erased and new memories implanted into it.
Dollhouse (TV series) 
 Joss Whedon's Dollhouse - an American fan/news site about "The Dollhouse" and the wider Whedonverse.
Hydrostatic equilibrium 
 Hydrostatic equilibrium happens when the pull of gravity is balanced by a pressure gradient which creates a pressure-gradient force in the other direction.
Right ascension 
 Right ascension (abbreviated RA; symbol α) is the astronomical word for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system.
Right ascension 
 Using arithmetic, the object’s right ascension and declination indicate where to look in the sky to see the object.
Declination 
 dec or δ) is a word used in astronomy to describe one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle.
Declination 
 Dec is comparable to latitude, projected onto the celestial sphere, and is measured in degrees north and south of the celestial equator.
Retrograde and direct motion 
 Direct motion is the motion of a planetary body in a direction similar to that of other bodies within its system, and is sometimes called prograde motion.
Retrograde and direct motion 
 In the case of celestial bodies such as the retrograde Carme group of moons, such motion may be real, defined by the natural rotation or orbit of the body.
Retrograde and direct motion 
 Every so often a planet seems to change direction and go the other way for a short period of time (in relation to the fixed stars), making a "retrograde loop" or squiggle in its track before carrying on as normal.
Retrograde and direct motion 
 If two cars are travelling at the same constant speed from the same point on concentric circles "next to each other" such that one car is on the "outside" and the other on the "inside", then the car on the inside will complete its circle before the car on the outside, because it has a shorter distance to travel.
Retrograde and direct motion 
 Thus, it will seem to the driver of the car on the inside, that, although the speed of the cars is the same, the car on the outside is slower.
Planetesimal 
 Planetesimals are small, solid objects thought to exist in protoplanetary disks around a young or forming star.
Achondrite 
 An achondrite is a stony meteorite that is made of material similar to terrestrial basalts or plutonic rocks.
Achondrite 
 Compared to the chondrites, they have all been differentiated and reprocessed to a lesser or greater degree from the effects to melting and recrystallization on or within meteorite parent bodies.
Basalt 
 The crustal portions of oceanic tectonic plates are made mostly of basalt, produced from upwelling mantle below mid-ocean ridges.
Basalt 
 Basalt blocks are often used for roads and pavements (sidewalks), and for houses and other buildings.
Aswan 
 Aswan (, population 200,000) is a city in the south of Egypt and the capital of the Aswan Governorate.
Aswan 
 Aswan is one of the driest places in the world where people live; as of early 2001, the last rain there was 6 years earlier.
Carl Barks 
 He was the inventor of Scrooge McDuck, the Beagle Boys, Gyro Gearloose and many other Walt Disney characters.
Carl Barks 
 Some months later, he become a part of Ted Sears "Story Department" at the Disney studios, where he wrote more than two dozen stories for short films with Donald Duck and other characters until 1942.
Carl Barks 
 There he started drawing comics with Donald Duck and later with other characters - most of them he created by himself.
Carl Barks 
 In 1994, at the age of 93, for the first time in his long life, he traveled to Europe and visited around a dozen countries.
Jay-Z 
 Shawn Corey Knowles-Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z (stylized as JAY-Z), is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, investor, businessman, and record executive.
Jay-Z 
 Like he said in a lot of his autobiographical songs, Jay-Z was involved with a lot of drug deals and gun violence.
Jay-Z 
 Jay-Z went to Eli Whitney High School, in Brooklyn, where he met the well-known The Notorious B.I.G.
Jay-Z 
 This song gave them the opportunity to go on the MTV raps show and this was the first step to glory for him.
Jay-Z 
 He chose Jay Z, to thank his mentor Jaz-O, but also at his high school he used to be called “Jazzy”.
Jay-Z 
 Jay-Z had a good start, but he wasn’t  mainstream enough to be a famous star of hip-hop, so he decided to create his own label record with two of his friends called the Roc-A-Fella Records.
Jay-Z 
 From 1998 to 2003, Jay-Z produced a lot of good songs and albums, but his most famous album was The Blueprint.
Jay-Z 
 In 2003, Jay-Z stopped rapping, because he found that there were not enough good rappers to compete with him.
Jay-Z 
 He also became a businessman by creating his own clothing company, Rocawear, and owning a part of the Brooklyn Nets, an NBA basketball team.
Jay-Z 
 In 2009, he released Blue print 3, but in 2011 he teamed up with Kanye West to do an LP called Watch the Throne.
Jay-Z 
 This album went triple hit, made the top rap charts for August and also nominated for the Grammy for the best rap Album.
Jay-Z 
 Together with Beyoncé, Jay-Z has three children: daughter Blue Ivy (born 2012) and twins Rumi and Sir Carter, who were born in June 2017.
Ripon 
 Under the Local Government Act 1972 it became a parish in the borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire.