the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Hammer 
 The most common type of hammer (sometimes called a claw hammer) has a curved end (on the other side of the hitting end) for pulling nails out.
Feces 
 Feces (or faeces), also called poo (generally British English), poop, shit, dookie, stool,  or number 2 is the body's solid waste left over from eating food.
Feces 
 The color, which can range from dark green through brown (the most common color) to bright yellow, depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, as can some illnesses, like diarrhea.
Feces 
 In humans it is measured using the Bristol stool scale, a system for separating feces into 7 different types.
Catholicism 
 The term usually refers to churches, both western and eastern, that are in full communion with the Holy See.
Catholicism 
 The word "Catholicism" refers to many things, including its religious beliefs (called theologies and "doctrines"), and its form of religious worship (called liturgies).
Catholicism 
 Many people use the word Catholicism  to talk about religious beliefs of the Catholic Church, whose leader is called the "Bishop of Rome" and often called the "Pope".
Catholicism 
 The Catholic Church is based in the Vatican City, a small independent country in the city of Rome, Italy.
Catholicism 
 Sometimes the word also refers to beliefs of other Christian churches, including the Eastern Orthodox Churches, who have many beliefs similar to the Catholic Church, but do not believe the Bishop of Rome is their leader.
Catholicism 
 The word Catholicism is often used to tell the difference between the beliefs of Catholic Christians and the beliefs of others called Protestant Christians.
Catholicism 
 The oldest document that uses the name "Catholic Church" is a letter written by a man named Ignatius.
Catholicism 
 In the year 107, Ignatius wrote a letter addressed to the Christian community in the ancient city of Smyrna.
Catholicism 
 In this letter, Ignatius encouraged the Christian Community to be loyal to their leader, the Bishop.
Catholicism 
 "Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude of the people also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church."
Catholicism 
 They believe Jesus of Nazareth (whom Christians believe is the Son of God) appointed the first bishops, who appointed future bishops, who eventually appointed each community's current bishops.
Catholicism 
 Communities that believe they lost their "Apostolic Succession", but asked a different community to "ordain" new leaders for them. ("
Catholicism 
 However, the Anglicans and Lutherans generally believe that all Christians are part of the "catholic" church.
Catholicism 
 Catholicism was started as a result of Jesus of Nazareth, a Jewish man whom Christians believe is the Son of God, a Christian belief known as the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit).
Catholicism 
 They also believe that Jesus rose into Heaven, and then sent the Holy Spirit to guide his followers at an event known as Pentecost.
Catholicism 
 One of his followers, the apostle named Saint Peter, was appointed leader by Jesus and later became recognized as the first Pope, or Bishop of Rome, soon after that he was captured and was martyred in Rome.
Catholicism 
 Catholics believe that Saint Peter was given the "keys of the Kingdom of Heaven," meaning that Jesus made him and the apostles in charge of forgiving sins.
Catholicism 
 Catholics believe that Saint Peter passed the Apostolic Power (the ability to ordain priests and consecrate the Eucharist), given to him by Christ, to the Popes, who continue to pass the power through the papacy to this day.
Catholicism 
 The council agreed the Church had five patriarchs (patriarch was the highest type of church leader).
Catholicism 
 The five leaders were the archbishops of Rome (the Pope), Alexandria, Antioch, Constantinople, and Jerusalem.
Catholicism 
 In time, several groups split off from the Catholic Church because of differing opinions of theology.
Catholicism 
 In 451, a church division happened when all the church leaders meeting at the Church Council in the city of Chalcedon excommunicated (cut off) three leaders, because they held to monophysitism and would not accept the view that Jesus had two natures (fully divine and fully human).
Catholicism 
 Of course, these three bishops did not accept being excommunicated either, so the churches under them are still known today as Oriental Orthodox Churches.
Catholicism 
 The churches in the rest of the world, which did not think that the Pope should lead all Christians, became known as the Orthodox Church. "
Catholicism 
 Orthodox" means "correct belief;" as they believe that they have kept the teachings of the early church, and the Roman Catholics have not.
Catholicism 
 Protestants resisted the valid central authority of the Church in Rome and rejected many practices, beliefs and disciplines.
Catholicism 
 At first, the church of King Henry VIII, the Church of England, was very similar to the Catholic Church.
Catholicism 
 After the Reformation, many other Churches began because of disagreements over beliefs and practices of earlier Protestant doctrine.
Catholicism 
 According to the 2010 U.S. Religious Congregations and Membership Study, this accounts for most of the Protestant denominations in the United States.
Catholicism 
 The belief that God knows everything, that God has unlimited power, and that everything God does is good
Catholicism 
 The belief that Jesus Christ died for the sins of the world, rose again, and one day "will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead."
Catholicism 
 Catholics believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist (this is called Transubstantiation).
Catholicism 
 Roman Catholics believe God forgives sins through the sacrament of reconciliation (penance), which is performed through a priest, while most Protestants do not believe in the sacrament.
Catholicism 
 Roman Catholics believe it is important to live by Scripture and Tradition, which the teaching of the Church's Magisterium (the bishops in communion with the Pope) come from, while most Protestants believe in Sola Scriptura (the Bible alone)
Catholicism 
 Roman Catholics believe that papal authority (in very specific, solemn occasions called "ex Cathedra") and the Bible are infallible, while most Protestants believe in an infallible Bible but not an infallible Pope.
Catholicism 
 Once to state that Mary was conceived without sin and another to state that Mary was assumed into heaven body and soul.
Catholicism 
 Venerating saints" means that Roman Catholics give special honor to saints (people in heaven) because they believe that saints can pray for them directly to God.
Nail 
 The Roman army left behind seven tons of nails when it evacuated the fortress of Inchtuthil in Perthshire, Scotland, in 86 or 87 AD.
Dictatorship 
 A dictatorship is a form of government, where one person effectively has all the power to run a country.
Dictatorship 
 An absolute monarchy (the system where there are Kings and Queens who have full power over their country) can be considered to be a dictatorship, but the people are usually not called dictators.
Dictatorship 
 Roman dictators were temporary rulers appointed to protect the state during a war or other emergency.
Dictatorship 
 Many countries have laws that allow a similarly time-limited dictatorship, to fight against such problems.
Dictatorship 
 When they became independent in the 1960s and 1970s, many African states changed to be dictatorships, run by one person.
Dictatorship 
 Karl Popper distinguished between two different forms of government, "Those where it is possible to change the government without bloodshed, in a popular vote, and those where it isn't."
Dictatorship 
 Dictators often come to power in times of difficulty, such as massive unemployment, inflation, and unrest among the population.
Dictatorship 
 Dictators are normally backed by powerful groups, such as landowners, private company owners, bank owners and in some cases institutions like the Roman Catholic Church to put in place law and order by force.
Dictatorship 
 This force may be directed at the poorer parts of society, such as unemployed workers, ethnic minorities, working class areas andshanty towns.
Dictatorship 
 Examples of this are the dictatorships in Latin America and the prosecution of the Jewish community in 1940s Germany.
Dictatorship 
 Dictators normally need to do a number of things to put in place their dictatorships: they need to get rid of their opponents (which may be political or religious) - some are imprisoned, exiled (sent outside their country) or killed.
Dictatorship 
 Dictators will also need to undo or close down democratic institutions such as parliament and in some cases the congress.
Dictatorship 
 Some social organizations, such as civil rights groups, human rights organisations, legal aid centers, students' unions, teachers' federations, trade or workers unions are also undone and those who persist with such activities may be killed.
Dictatorship 
 Dictators then maintain their rule with state terrorism, which normally involves a secret police, death squads, random or night curfew, indefinite arrest without trial and a network of torture centers and concentration camps.
Dictatorship 
 Some dictatorships create a fictional (or non existent) internal (inside their country) enemy which they claim to be at war with to justify (give reason for) their use of much military violence against their people.
Electricity 
 They are not the same thing: electricity is a transmission medium for electrical energy, like sea water is a transmission medium for wave energy.
Electricity 
 Copper wires and other metal items are good conductors, allowing electricity to move through them and transmit electrical energy.
Electricity 
 Plastic is a bad conductor (also called an insulator) and doesn’t allow much electricity to move through it so it will stop the transmission of electrical energy.
Electricity 
 Transmission of electrical energy can happen naturally (such as lightning), or be made by people (such as in a generator).
Electricity 
 Lightning is the most known - and dangerous - kind of electric current in nature, but sometimes static electricity causes things to stick together in nature as well.
Electricity 
 Electricity can be dangerous, especially around water because water is a form of good conductor as it has impurities like salt in it.
Electricity 
 Electrical energy can also be released by combining chemicals in a jar with two different kinds of metal rods.
Electricity 
 Static electricity can be created through the friction between two materials - for instance a wool cap and a plastic ruler.
Electricity 
 People who deal with electricity and electrical devices in our homes and factories are called "electricians".
Electricity 
 The idea of electricity, or the fact that amber acquires the power to attract light objects when rubbed, may have been known to the Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus, who lived about 600 B.C.
Electricity 
 Another Greek philosopher, Theophrastus, stated in a treatise that this power is possessed by other substances.
Electricity 
 The first scientific study of electrical and magnetic phenomena, however, did not appear until A.D. 1600, from research done by the English physician William Gilbert.
Electricity 
 Gilbert was the first to apply the term electric (Greek, elektron, "amber") to the force that substances exerted after being rubbed.
Electricity 
 His famous kite experiment proved that the atmospheric electricity (that causes the phenomena of lightning and thunder) is identical with the electrostatic charge on a Leyden jar.
Electricity 
 Franklin developed his theory that electricity is a single "fluid" existing in all matter, and that its effects can be explained by excesses and shortages of this fluid.
Electricity 
 There are two types of electric charges that push and pull on each other: positive charges and negative charges.
Electricity 
 It works like magnets, and in fact, electricity creates a magnetic field, in which similar charges repel each other and opposite charges attract.
Electricity 
 But if you put a positive charge and a negative charge close together, they would pull towards each other.
Electricity 
 All the matter in the universe is made of tiny particles with positive, negative or neutral charges.
Electricity 
 Protons are much heavier than electrons, but they both have the same amount of electric charge, except that protons are positive and electrons are negative.
Electricity 
 Because negative electrons and positive protons stick together to make big objects, all big objects that we can see and feel are electrically neutral.
Electricity 
 That is why we do not feel objects pushing and pulling on us from a distance, as they would if everything was electrically charged.
Electricity 
 All big objects are electrically neutral because there is the same amount of positive and negative charge in the world.
Electricity 
 Protons never move around a solid object because they are so heavy, at least compared to the electrons.
Electricity 
 Copper is used very often as a conductor because it is a very good conductor and there is so much of it in the world.
Electricity 
 If an electric field is set up inside the conductor, the electrons will all start to move in the direction opposite to the direction the field is pointing (because electrons are negatively charged).
Electricity 
 If both ends of a piece of wire are connected to the two ends of a battery (called the electrodes), the loop that was made is called an electrical circuit.
Electricity 
 Electrons will flow around and around the circuit as long as the battery is making an electric field inside the wire.
Electricity 
 If a person or an animal touched a bare wire carrying current, they could get hurt or even die depending on how strong the current was and how much electrical energy the current is transmitting.
Electricity 
 It is possible to connect an electrical device to a circuit so that electrical current will flow through a device.
Electricity 
 For example, in a light bulb, current carries energy through a special wire called a filament, which makes it glow.
Electricity 
 Electrical energy can be used to drive an electric motor inside a tool like a drill or a pencil sharpener.
Electricity 
 Electrical energy is also used to power modern electronic devices, including telephones, computers, and televisions.
Electricity 
 There is a field of engineering called electrical engineering, where people come up with new things using electricity.
Electricity 
 Resistance is the ability of a substance to "slow" the flow of the current, that is, to reduce the rate at which the charge flows through the substance.
Electricity 
 If an electric voltage of 1 volt maintains a current of 1 ampere through a wire, the resistance of the wire is 1 ohm - this is called Ohm's law.
Electricity 
 When the flow of current is opposed, energy gets "used up" which means it is converted to other forms (such as light, heat, sound or movement)
Electricity 
 Electric energy is a "conserved" property, meaning that it behaves like a substance and can be moved from place to place (for example, along a transmission medium or in a battery).
Electricity 
 If some of it is converted and some of it is stored, it is measured in volt-amperes, or if it is stored (as in electric or magnetic fields), it is measured in volt-ampere reactive.
Electricity 
 Heat sources may use renewable energy resources in which the supply of heat energy never runs out and non-renewable energy resources in which the supply will be eventually used up.
Electricity 
 Sometimes a natural flow, such as wind power or water power, can be used directly to turn a generator so no heat is needed.
Sailor Moon 
 Sailor Moon was one of the most popular anime/manga series during the 1990s, spanning five seasons, four movies, and multiple video games.
Sailor Moon 
 Usagi (Serena in English) is an eighth grader who is clumsy, a crybaby and who also gets bad grades.
Sailor Moon 
 Each of them has a transformation sequence where they turn into their Sailor Senshi form, with many colourful effects.
Sailor Moon 
 Mamoru Chiba (called Darien Chiba in the English manga and Darien Shields in the English anime) is Usagi's boyfriend.
Sailor Moon 
 He uses magic powers to transform into a man named Tuxedo Mask, who fights evil along with the Sailor Senshi.
Sailor Moon 
 Their daughter, named Chibiusa (Rini in the English version), travels through time to help them and the Sailor Senshi.
Sailor Moon 
 Minako has a cat named Artemis after the Greek goddess of the moon (although Artemis is a male cat).
Sailor Moon 
 They can also turn into humans in the manga, and Luna turns into a human in one of the anime movies.
Sailor Moon 
 In the manga and anime series, Haruka and Michiru are lesbians, but in the English anime they were changed to cousins.
Sailor Moon 
 Sailor Mars has fire powers, Sailor Jupiter has electricity and plant powers, and Sailor Venus has light and energy powers.
Sailor Moon 
 Sailor Saturn is death and rebirth, Sailor Neptune is water, Sailor Uranus is earth, and Sailor Pluto has time and death powers.
Sailor Moon 
 In the manga there are five series: Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon, Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon R(eturn/omance), Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Super Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon SuperS Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Stars.
Sailor Moon 
 Sailor Moon was licensed to be aired in the United States by DIC Entertainment (a company that makes TV and film).
Anesthetic 
 This lets patients undergo surgery and other procedures without the distress and pain they would normally feel.
Anesthetic 
 Modern anaesthesia is highly complex and often involves a combination of anaesthesia, analgesia and muscle relaxation to enable physicians to do their part.
Fidel Castro 
 Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz ( ) (August 13, 1926 – November 25, 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician.
Fidel Castro 
 He temporarily gave power to his brother Raúl Castro while recovering from surgery in summer of 2006.
Fidel Castro 
 He came to power after he and his guerrilla soldiers overthrew the dictatorship of General Fulgencio Batista.
Fidel Castro 
 During the Cold War he was a friend of the Soviet Union, and he depended on their help until the USSR collapsed.
Fidel Castro 
 In October 1962 the United States of America discovered that the Soviet Union was placing missiles on Cuba, close to the United States.
Fidel Castro 
 They criticize him, because they think he has ignored some human rights, for example, torture, murder and oppression of freedom of speech, both at home and in African countries where he sent Cuban soldiers to spread Communism.
Fidel Castro 
 Amnesty International criticized Cuba's human rights record but noted slow progress in July of 2002.
Fidel Castro 
 Supporters of Castro say he gave Cuba the best health care and education of Latin America and created equality between the poor and the rich.
Latin America 
 Latin America is the part of the Americas where the people speak Romance languages: Spanish or Portugese.
Latin America 
 The places in the Americas in Canada and the United States) which speak French are not part of Latin America, although French is also a Romance language.
Latin America 
 Mexico's Native American population is nearly 30%, and is also one of the largest American Indian population in the Americas in terms of absolute numbers.
Latin America 
 The majority of Asian Latin Americans are of Japanese and Chinese heritage, and they mostly live in Peru and Brazil.
Latin America 
 There is also a growing Chinese population in Panama, as well as Costa Rica (though, Chinese Costa Ricans are a large minority).
Latin America 
 In the Dominican Republic, there is a place where large numbers of Japanese people came; most Japanese Dominicans live in towns such as Bonao and Santo Domingo.
Latin America 
 Arabs in Latin America are also many, but they are mostly found among the Hispanic-Caribbean regions.
Latin America 
 In the Dominican Republic, the Arabs arrived sometime between the 19th and 20th century; (most are Morracians, Lebanese and East Indians).
Latin America 
 Most of these ethnic groups can be found anywhere in Latin America; but since most Latin Americans are of mixed-race, many of these ethnic groups do not reach 100%.
Latin America 
 Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, while Spanish is the official language of most other Latin America mainland countries, and of Cuba, Puerto Rico (along with English), and the Dominican Republic.
Latin America 
 These languages are less common in other countries, but in some countries like Bolivia, they are considered official along with the main European language.
Latin America 
 Other Indo-European languages spoken in Latin America include English (mainly in Puerto Rico but also in Guyana), French (spoken in Haiti and French Guiana), and Dutch (in Suriname).
Latin America 
 Although French is also spoken in the Canadian province of Quebec and the American state of Louisiana, these countries are not considered part of Latin America because they are mostly English-speaking.
Latin America 
 Guyana, French Guiana (one of the overseas territories of France), and Suriname, which are found the northern part of South America and known together as the Guianas, are the only places in South America that do not speak Spanish or Portuguese.
Latin America 
 The west African Yoruba language (known as Lucumi) is spoken in Cuba, where it is a ritual language used by the Santeria prayers.
Latin America 
 Palenquero is the Spanish-based Creole language spoken in Colombia by some 3,000 people, it is Spanish with many African influences and some Portuguese influence.
Latin America 
 Other creoles in mainland Latin America have the same roots, blending Spanish with either African or Indigenous languages or both, as Cuban Spanish does.
Latin America 
 According to a Country Studies Institute the poorest countries in the region (in 2011) were: Haiti, Nicaragua, Bolivia and Honduras.
Latin America 
 Also, according to the Country Studies Institute, over 90% of Haitians, 75% of Bolivians, 70% of Nicaraguans, and 63% of Hondurans live in poverty.
Washington, D.C. 
 Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States.
Washington, D.C. 
 At first, it was made up of a piece from Virginia south of the Potomac River and a piece from Maryland north of the Potomac River.
Washington, D.C. 
 In 1847, Virginia's piece was returned to it, and is now Arlington County and part of the city of Alexandria.
Washington, D.C. 
 Since 1800, the District of Columbia has been the home of all three branches of the U.S. government: Congress, the President, and the Supreme Court.
Washington, D.C. 
 It is also the headquarters of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the Organization of American States (OAS).
Washington, D.C. 
 Because it is the home of the President and is important to American politics, many groups often hold large demonstrations and protests here.
Washington, D.C. 
 The District of Columbia’s many museums and monuments make it a popular place for tourists to visit.
Washington, D.C. 
 In 2020, the United States Census Bureau said that 689,545 people lived within the District of Columbia.
Washington, D.C. 
 When English people first came to the area, there was a Native American village on the spot called Nakochtank.
Washington, D.C. 
 This river was known for the healing properties of its pure water and it is recorded that the Emperor Powhatan, who lived in what is now Richmond, Virginia, made the trip all the way to Nakochtank once for this reason.
Washington, D.C. 
 The 1789 United States Constitution said that a capital city would be created in a district, but did not say where it should be.
Washington, D.C. 
 It was a square, ten miles (16 km) long on each side, and split by the Potomac River, which separated the two states.
Washington, D.C. 
 Half of the district was in Maryland and the other half was in Virginia, and the two states gave this land to the government.