the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Australian English 
 For example, pronouncing an 'e' sound in words such as alchemy or chalice, yet an 'a' vowel sound for Celery.
Australian English 
 There are also geographical differences in the definition of words Australians use in different parts of the country as well.
Australian English 
 For example, football (or footy for short) means "rugby league" in NSW, Queensland and the ACT, but "Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia.
Australian English 
 In NSW, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.
Australian English 
 Aussie English for beginners -- the origins, meanings and a quiz to test your knowledge  at the National Museum of Australia.
Apple (disambiguation) 
 Apple Inc., a company that makes computers, portable music players, cell phones and computer software
Spruce 
 Spruce are trees of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the Family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and taiga regions of the earth.
Spruce 
 Spruces are large trees, from 20 to 60 (–95) m tall when mature, and can be distinguished by their conical form and their needles, that are attached singly to the branches in a spiral fashion.
Christmas tree 
 The tree is decorated with Christmas lights and colourful ornaments during the days around Christmas.
Cell division 
 The first division of meiosis is a special kind of cell division called a reduction division because the number of chromosomes is halved.
Cell division 
 On a larger scale, cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings.
Cell division 
 But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote).
Saparmurat Niyazov 
 He tried to make a cult of personality, which means that he put many pictures and statues of himself around his country to make himself seem important.
Saparmurat Niyazov 
 While he was president, Niyazov made doing many things against the law, such as growing a beard or ballet dancing.
Saparmurat Niyazov 
 He died from a heart attack on December 21, 2006, and Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedow became the new president of Turkmenistan.
Temperate climate 
 Examples are Western Europe, and western North America at latitudes between 40° and 60° north (65°N in Europe).
Temperate climate 
 Some parts of the temperate zone have a Mediterranean climate, which have a dry summer – for example Rome, Cape Town, Santiago or Adelaide.
Temperate climate 
 Some parts of the temperate zone, especially in the northern part of the continental climate, have severe winters – for example Moscow or Minnesota – this is called a hemiboreal climate.
Temperate climate 
 Some places in the temperate zone have hot summers and cold winters, for example Chicago, Beijing, Budapest or Almaty.
Lithuanian language 
 It is from Lithuania, spoken in a few countries in Europe, as well as in the Americas and Australia.
Lithuanian language 
 However, many words were adopted into Lithuanian by Slavic languages long ago, but in 1920, Lithuanian philologist Jonas Jablonskis and others replaced them with native Lithuanian words.
Lithuanian language 
 Samogitian is used mostly in West Lithuania, and the other that is widely used in the whole country is Aukštaitian (Highlanders' dialect).
Lithuanian language 
 Even though Lithuanian was written down relatively recently, it is known for being close to old Indo-European languages, keeping old traits found only in early languages like Vedic Sanskrit and lost in later languages.
Depeche Mode 
 The band's name was taken from French fashion magazine, Dépêche mode, which means "fashion update" or "fashion news dispatch".
Gingivitis 
 Gingivitis may be caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar because the teeth have not been cleaned properly.
Gingivitis 
 If gingivitis is not treated by proper oral hygiene, it can lead to periodontitis, which is a more advanced state of gum disease, that affects the bone and is harder to treat.
Taiga 
 It covers most of inland Alaska, Canada, Sweden, Finland, inland Norway, northern Kazakhstan and Russia (especially Siberia), as well as parts of the northern continental United States.
Taiga 
 In Canada, boreal forest is the term used to refer to the southern part of these forests, while "taiga" is used to describe the northern areas south of the Arctic tree line that separates it from tundra.
Taiga 
 Taiga Rescue Network (TRN) A network of NGOs, indigenous peoples or individuals that works to protect the boreal forests.
Conifer 
 Typical examples include cedars, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauris, larches, pines, redwoods, spruces, and yews.
Conifer 
 Species of conifers can be found in almost all parts of the world, and are often the most common plants in their habitats, as in  the taiga.
Conifer 
 Conifers are of great economic value, and their wood is mainly used for timber and  paper making The wood of conifers is known as softwood, though yew wood is actually quite hard.
Conifer 
 The earliest conifers were in the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) period (about 300 million years ago), Pinophytes, Cycads, and Ginkgos all developed at this time.
Conifer 
 Other adaptations are pollen (so fertilisation can occur without water) and the seed, which allows the embryo to be transported and developed elsewhere.
Conifer 
 Conifers were a main food of herbivorous dinosaurs, and their resins and poisons no doubt gave them some protection against herbivores.
Binomial nomenclature 
 The name of a species is made of two parts: one indicating the genus and one indicating the species.
Binomial nomenclature 
 The person who popularized this system for use was Swedish botanist and physician Carolus Linnaeus (1707–1778).
Binomial nomenclature 
 This kind of naming had been used before Linnaeus by some naturalists, but after Linnaeus, it was accepted as a good method.
Binomial nomenclature 
 It saves words because it replaces long descriptions, it is used everywhere, and the names are unique and stable.
Binomial nomenclature 
 When science was done by just a few European countries their common names for species were well-known.
Binomial nomenclature 
 Linnaeus chose Latin names: first, because it avoided competitive nationalism; second, because most educated people in his day learned Latin.
Binomial nomenclature 
 Although many species are quite clear, some are put into one species by some biologists, and into several species by others.
Binomial nomenclature 
 This is gradually changing, and names may now come from a Latinized version of a place, a person, a name from a local language, etc.
System 
 One of the founders of physiology, Claude Bernard, took a big step when he noticed that the internal systems of the body tend to keep things the same even if they are disturbed.
System 
 These are all typical of systems which have some kind of goal and can adjust their behaviour so as to correct errors.
System 
 The key is that the elements of a system work together as a whole whilst still keeping their own identity.
System 
 Any mechanical or electrical gadgets where parts work together to keep the output within certain limits.
Valencia orange 
 The Valencia orange is an orange first made by the Californian agronomist William Wolfskill, on his farm in Santa Ana.
Valencia orange 
 The orange was later sold to the Irvine Company, who later used half of its land to grow the orange.
Valencia orange 
 Cultivation of the Valencia in Orange County had stopped by the mid-1990s because of rising property costs, which caused what remained of the Southern California orange industry to move to Florida.
Papaya 
 Papayas are plants of tropical regions and, for growth and fruit production, they need a warm climate.
Papaya 
 The genus Carica was given that name by Linnaeus because the leaves of these plants are like those of the common fig (Ficus carica).
Papaya 
 The common name comes from the Taíno word papáia that was changed in Spanish to papaya, the word most used worldwide, with some changes.
Papaya 
 In Australia and some countries of the Caribbean, the fruit is called papaw or pawpaw but another North American plant, Asimina triloba of the Annonaceae family has also that name.
Papaya 
 In the Dominican Republic, Los Llanos (Venezuela) and Eastern Central Colombia, the name is lechosa.
Papaya 
 It is a large plant, like a tree, usually without branches; it is a herbaceous plant because the stem does not have much wood and remains soft and green until its death.
Papaya 
 Some plants have perfect (with female and male organs) flowers but other plants have flowers with only one sex (female or male).
Papaya 
 Ripe papayas are eaten fresh, after taking out the skin and the seeds; sometimes, they are cut in small pieces and mixed with other fruits for a fruit salad.
Papaya 
 Papayas that are not completely ripe can be cut in pieces and cooked with sugar and eaten as dessert.
Papaya 
 In tropical regions, it is very popular to take papaya juice, after taking the skin and seeds out; this juice can be mixed with milk to make smoothies.
Papaya 
 Green papayas, those that are not ripe, are eaten in some Asiatic countries in salads, curries and soups but they should be boiled before eating them.
Papaya 
 The papaya is a source of iron and calcium; a good source of vitamins A, B and Riboflavin and an excellent source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Papaya 
 The latex (a sap like milk) from the green fruits, the leaves and the stem are rich in papain, an enzyme that breaks down tough meat fibers.
Papaya 
 Papain is a component in products (meat tenderizers) sold in shops and that is used to make meat softer before cooking it.
Flowering plant 
 Angiosperms have a number of derived characters, which evolved as they split off from the gymnosperms.
Flowering plant 
 Flowers, the reproductive organs of flowering plants, are the most remarkable feature distinguishing them from other seed plants.
Flowering plant 
 Flowers, with their colour and their nectar, act to attract pollinators, which are mostly insects and birds.
Flowering plant 
 Whereas gymnosperms are almost entirely wind-pollinated, early flowers were probably all insect-pollinated.
Flowering plant 
 Endosperm is a highly nutritive tissue that can provide food for the developing embryo, the cotyledons, and sometimes the seedling when it first appears.
Flowering plant 
 The stamens, and the male and female gametophytes, have been adapted in many ways to suit particular pollinators.
Flowering plant 
 The smaller pollen grain shortens the time between pollination and fertilization, which can be up to a year in gymnosperms.
Flowering plant 
 The small female gametophyte also allows rapid seed production, which led to annual herbaceous life-cycles.
Flowering plant 
 They now dominate everywhere except the boreal forest or taiga, which is still composed almost entirely of gymnosperms.
Flowering plant 
 A whole genome duplication (doubling) at 160 million years ago (mya) may have started the ancestral line that led to all modern flowering plants.
Flowering plant 
 That event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda.
Flowering plant 
 Amborella, found on the Pacific island of New Caledonia, belongs to a sister group of the other flowering plants.
Flowering plant 
 Studies suggest that it has features that may have been characteristic of the earliest flowering plants.
Flowering plant 
 The earliest known fossil confidently identified as an angiosperm, Archaefructus liaoningensis, is dated to about 125 mya in the Lower Cretaceous.
Flowering plant 
 Magnoliids: about 9000 species, with  trimerous (3-part) flowers, pollen with one pore, and usually branching-veined leaves.
Flowering plant 
 Monocots about 7000 species, with  trimerous flowers, a single cotyledon, pollen with one pore, and usually parallel-veined leaves—for example grasses, orchids, and palms.
Flowering plant 
 Eudicots, about 175,000 species, 4- or 5-merous flowers, pollen with three pores, and usually branching-veined leaves—for example sunflowers, petunia, buttercup, apples, and oaks.
Flowering plant 
 The territory is pretty much covered by three groups: the Magnoliids, the Monocots and the Eudicots.
Amanda Michalka 
 Amanda Joy "AJ" Michalka (born April 10, 1991) is an American singer and actress from Torrance, California.
Amanda Michalka 
 Michalka was in a number of WORD Music Productions at her church in Southern California as a young child.
Amanda Michalka 
 Michalka plays a variety of instruments such as acoustic guitar, electric guitar, piano, and bongos.
Amanda Michalka 
 In March 2006, she made her first appearance on the Disney Channel in the Disney Channel Original Movie Cow Belles, as "Courtney Callum", along with sister Aly, as "Taylor Callum".
Amanda Michalka 
 She has also made appearances on shows such as Oliver Beene, Six Feet Under, The Guardian, and General Hospital.
Salmonberry 
 They co-exist with huckleberries, blueberries, thimbleberries, and other such plants in the Tongass National Forest.
Salmonberry 
 This fruit is related to the rose and are native to the west coast of North America from Alaska to Idaho.
Grape tomato 
 They are similar in size to a small cherry tomato and they both have a similar taste, but the grape tomato also has the similar oblong shape of a plum tomato.
Grape tomato 
 The tomatoes were introduced to the United States market in 1997 by grower Andrew Chu, who got them from Taiwan's Known-You Seed Co, though the majority of the production is by a company called Procacci Brothers, who market them as "Santa Sweets".
Grape tomato 
 They are considered a difficult crop to grow, as they do not produce as heavily as many cherry tomato varieties.
Adolf von Henselt 
 Adolf von Henselt (born Schwabach, Bavaria, May 9 1814; died Warmbrunn (now Cieplice), Silesia, October 10 1889) was a German pianist and composer.
Adolf von Henselt 
 He was very good at playing widely spaced arpeggios and could make them sound very smooth (legato) even if he was not using the pedal.
Adolf von Henselt 
 As a composer he is mostly remembered today for a few of his short works which are often quite sentimental, e.g. Frühlingslied (Spring Song) and Si oiseau j’étais (If I were a bird).
Binary star 
 Binary stars are important in astrophysics because looking at their orbits allows scientists to find out their masses.
Binary star 
 From this is got the mass–luminosity relationship, and from this is got the masses of individual stars.
Binary star 
 Binary stars are not the same as line-of-sight optical double stars, which look close together but are not connected by gravity.
Binary star 
 The first person to discover and prove true binary stars was the Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel.
Binary star 
 He published the first catalogue of binary stars, and his son John Herschel found several thousand more and updated the catalogue.
Binary star 
 John Michell first suggested that double stars might be physically attached to each other when he argued in 1767 that the probability that a double star was due to a chance alignment was small.
Binary star 
 William Herschel began observing double stars in 1779 and soon after that he published catalogs of about 700 double stars.
Binary star 
 By the modern definition, the term binary star is generally restricted to pairs of stars which revolve around a common centre of mass.
Binary star 
 Binary stars which can be resolved with a telescope or interferometric methods are known as visual binaries.
Binary star 
 For most of the known visual binary stars one whole revolution (complete circle) has not been observed yet, they are seen to have travelled along a curved path or a partial arc.
Binary star 
 In this case, the companion star is either very small and faint, or it is a neutron star or a black hole.
Binary star 
 The best-known example of a star with an invisible companion is Cygnus X-1, in which the visible star's companion appears to be a black hole.
Binary star 
 The more general term double star is used for pairs of stars which are seen to be close together in the sky.
Binary star 
 Double stars may be binary systems or may be merely two stars that appear to be close together in the sky but have vastly different true distances from the Sun.
Binary star 
 Visual binaries take a long time to orbit one another, in the area of hundreds or even thousands of years.
Binary star 
 A spectroscopic binary is one in which the two stars cannot be seen separately even with a telescope.
Binary star 
 They are very close together and move around each other very quickly, over a period of a few weeks or even a few days.
Binary star 
 However, they can be seen to be two separate stars by using a spectroscope, which is able to record the Doppler change in the color of the light sent out by stars moving quickly toward or away from the Earth.
Binary star 
 When this happens, the stars will take turns passing in front of and eclipsing the partner star, in what is called an eclipsing binary.
Binary star 
 In this case, the amount of light we see from the double dims slightly during the time one star is in front of the other.
Binary star 
 For astrometric binaries fairly near the Earth (up to about 10 parsecs), it may be possible to see the visible companion "wobble" as it moves around its invisible companion.
Binary star 
 By making measurements over a long period of time, it may be possible to calculate the mass of the visible star and how long its orbit takes.
Binary star 
 This method is also used to detect the presence of large planets orbiting a star; as of 2007, over two hundred planets have been discovered in this way.
Binary star 
 Some binaries are so close to one another that one or both stars is able to pull material from the other.
Binary star 
 Contact binaries share the same stellar atmosphere, and as friction slows them over a long period, they may merge into one star.
Binary star 
 This violent event temporarily makes them shine more brightly, brighter than a nova but less bright than a supernova.
Binary star 
 Though it could be possible that binary stars may form when one star passes very close to another, it is highly unlikely (since it would actually take three stars close to one another before two could join), and would occur only in places where stars are densely packed together.
Binary star 
 Our present understanding is that almost all binaries are formed together in the dense gas clouds where stars are born.
Binary star 
 It is possible (though not likely) that a passing star will disrupt a binary system and provide enough gravitational force to split the binary.
Binary star 
 Sometimes, though, enough gravitational force is involved that the two companions speed away from each other at great speeds, resulting in what is known as runaway stars.
Binary star 
 If it is large enough and close enough to the white dwarf, the dwarf may suck gasses from its companion's atmosphere.
Binary star 
 As this gas is compacted by the white dwarf's gravity, it will eventually undergo nuclear fusion, resulting in a very bright outburst of light, known as a nova.
Binary star 
 In some cases, the white dwarf may gather so much gas that the explosion completely destroys it, in what is called a supernova.
Binary star 
 Such an event may also result in runaway stars, as the larger star no longer has a heavy companion which keeps it in orbit.
Binary star 
 The lesser star becomes a donor and its matter is drained out and falls into the more massive (but more compact) star, the accretor.
Binary star 
 The X-Rays also come from the consumption of material on the surface of the more massive star in a process called thermonuclear burning.
Imperial units 
 For a comparison to the United States customary units see the article on Comparison of the Imperial and US customary systems.
Comparison of the Imperial and US customary systems 
 This definition was agreed upon by the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand in 1959.
Comparison of the Imperial and US customary systems 
 The British hundredweight is also called the long hundredweight and the Britsh ton is also called the long ton.
Stone (unit) 
 However stones and pounds are both commonly used in non-official cases, most commonly when stating the weight of a person.
Stone (unit) 
 Often in American-British boxing matches, the contenders  weight is stated in pounds then stones and pounds.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 Maccabi Haifa Football Club (, Moadon HaKaduregel Maccabi Haifa) is an Israeli football team from the city of Haifa, a section of Maccabi Haifa sports club.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 The club was founded in 1913, and it is one of the country's most successful teams in Europe, being the first Israeli club to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 It was a small, struggling club that spent most of its time between the Liga Leumit and the lower leagues.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 The club was overshadowed by their city rivals Hapoel Haifa, who were then the darling club of the city of Haifa and especially of then mayor Abba Hushi.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 But even in its first years the club adapted a very adventurous and offensive style of play based on technique and short passes.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 In 1942, the club reached the Israel State Cup final, but was humiliated 12-1 by Beitar Tel Aviv in the final, which is the club's worst defeat ever.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 In 1962, the club won its only honour until the 80s, when the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 In 1963 they reached the final again, but failed to defend their title losing to arch-rivals Hapoel Haifa 1-0.
Maccabi Haifa F.C. 
 Founded in 1913, it is Israel's most successful club both domestically and in European competitions.
Tundra 
 In physical geography, tundra is where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons.
Tundra 
 Some examples of animals that live in the tundra are: rodents, hares, sables, caribou, wolves, arctic foxes, bears, walruses, seals, and snowy owls.
Tree line 
 Arctic tree-line The farthest north in the Northern Hemisphere that trees can grow; farther north, it is too cold.
Tree line 
 Antarctic tree-line The farthest south in the Southern Hemisphere that trees can grow; farther south, it is too cold as well.
Tree line 
 Alpine tree-line The highest height where trees grow: higher up, it is too cold, or snow covers the ground for too much of the year.
Tree line 
 Exposure tree-line On coasts and isolated mountains, the tree-line is often much lower than in corresponding altitudes inland and in larger, more complex mountain systems, because of strong winds reduce tree growth.
Tree line 
 This can be caused by molten lava or hot rock (infrared radiation), any of several kinds of fumarole (steam, sulfur, acid), soil pH, low oxygen conditions, salt concentrations (as near the Dead Sea or Great Salt Lake), sulfate levels, other natural causes, or by man made pollution.
Tree line 
 Wetland tree-line The wettest ground on the margins of muskegs and bogs that trees can grow in, below which the ground is too saturated with water, excluding oxygen from the soil that tree roots need to grow.
Tree line 
 However, no such line exists for swamps, where trees, such as Bald cypress and the many mangrove species, are adapted to growing in permanently waterlogged soil.
Tree line 
 The tree line, like many other natural lines (lake boundaries, for example), appears well-defined from a distance, but upon close inspection, it is not that clear.
Tree line 
 The alpine tree-line at a location is dependent on local variables, such as aspect of slope, rain shadow and proximity to either geographical pole.
Tree line 
 Like the alpine tree-lines shown above, polar tree-lines are heavily influenced by local variables such as aspect of slope and degree of shelter; trees can often grow in river valleys at latitudes where they could not grow on a more exposed site.
Tree line 
 Maritime influences such as ocean currents also play a major role in determining how far from the equator trees can grow.