the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Pan (genus) 
 The chimp chews leaves to soften them up, dips them in rainwater, and then squeezes the water into its mouth.
Pan (genus) 
 Chimpanzees attack Colobus monkeys by working as a team to corner them in the high branches of the trees.
Pan (genus) 
 It is thought the main benefit is that meat is a more rich source of nutrition than their usual vegetarian diet.
Pan (genus) 
 "Goodall’s Gombe data have also led researchers to take a closer look at the role that hunting plays in chimp feeding habits.
Pan (genus) 
 One recent Gombe study, for instance, concluded that the 45 members of one troop ate a ton of monkey meat per year.
Pan (genus) 
 During one hunting binge, chimps killed 71 colobus monkeys in 68 days; one chimp alone killed 42 monkeys over five years.
Pan (genus) 
 Researchers have also found that lower-ranking males often trade the meat for mating privileges; such trades may help prevent inbreeding".
Pan (genus) 
 Males work together when they spot a chance to make a lightning raid on an isolated male from the other group.
Pan (genus) 
 In Gombe, Tanzania, a group in the 1970s was seen to kill seven of their neighbors one by one, until all were gone.
Pan (genus) 
 It can take years for this to happen but, when it does, the remaining females and the neighboring territory are added to the now larger group.
Pan (genus) 
 Attacks like this are carefully planned, done only when success is likely, and carried out in silence.
Pan (genus) 
 Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology studied chimpanzees in Taï National Park in Côte d’Ivoire.
Pan (genus) 
 They found that female chimpanzees patrolled territory and fought with chimpanzees from other groups too, not just males.
Pan (genus) 
 The scientists wondered if human beings have been imagining that male chimpanzees do all the fighting because we think of human warfare being done mostly by men.
Pan (genus) 
 One of the scientists, Catherine Crockford, said: "We are now accumulating compelling evidence that cooperation among non-related individuals, and among males and females, has likely been under selection due to the competition between neighboring groups.
Pan (genus) 
 These findings have therefore strong implications to understand the evolution of cooperation in social species and in humans in particular.
Pan (genus) 
 Continuous and long-lasting research and conservation efforts are necessary if we want to understand the interplay between competition and cooperation in this emblematic species for human evolution, and how it relates to our own evolution."
Pan (genus) 
 They make hooting sounds to express the discovery of food, and the face of a chimpanzee with a scowling face and lips pressed is to express annoyance.
Pan (genus) 
 Or, the chimpanzee may bare its teeth to express that it is afraid or that a more dominant chimp is approaching.p74/5
Pan (genus) 
 According to a genome study done by the Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, humans share either 96% or 95% of their DNA with chimpanzees.
Pan (genus) 
 However, this applies only to single nucleotide polymorphisms, that is, changes in single base pairs only.
Pan (genus) 
 24% of the chimpanzee genome does not align with the human genome, and so cannot be directly compared.
Pan (genus) 
 There are 3% further alignment gaps, 1.23% SNP differences, and 2.7% copy number variations totaling at least 30% differences between chimpanzee and Homo sapiens genomes.
Pan (genus) 
 On the other hand, 30% of all human proteins are identical in sequence to the corresponding chimpanzee proteins.
Meridian 
 A meridian is an imaginary line of longitude drawn along the surface of the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Meridian 
 It is the line of longitude that goes through the Royal Greenwich Observatory in Greenwich, England.
Meridian 
 Lines west of the Prime Meridian are either called west, as in "the longitude of Los Angeles, California is 118 degrees west", or as a negative number: "the longitude of Los Angeles, California is -118 degrees".
Meridian 
 Going the other direction, east of the Prime Meridian is always said as a positive number: "The longitude of Mecca is about 40 degrees east," or just "The longitude of Mecca is about 40 degrees."
1700s 
 The Bonneville Slide blocks the Columbia River near the site of present-day Cascade Locks, Oregon with a land bridge 200 feet (60 m) high.
1700s 
 The river eventually removes the blockage, but this event is remembered in the local legends of the Native Americans as the Bridge of the Gods.
District 
 Some of the countries districts are used in are Austria, Belgium, China, England, Germany, Hong Kong, Serbia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, India, Portugal, Switzerland, the United States, and many more.
District 
 In the South Asian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, the common term for an official or government administration district is Zillah.
Literacy 
 According to UNESCO, illiteracy is not being able to write or read a simple sentence in any language.
Literacy 
 Illiteracy is highest amongst the states of the Arabian Peninsula, and in Africa, around the Sahara.
Literacy 
 One of the causes of illiteracy is that someone who can manage to live without being able to read and write often does not have any reason to want to learn to read and write.
Literacy 
 Cultural factors also play a part, such as having a culture in which the oral tradition (communicating by speaking) is more important than writing.
Literacy 
 People who have learned some reading and writing, but not well enough for their work are called functionally illiterate.
Literacy 
 Perhaps they cannot write well enough to fill out a form, or to understand instructions in a manual.
Isle of Man 
 The Isle of Man () is an island in the Irish Sea, off the coast of Great Britain (of which it is a crown dependency).
Isle of Man 
 It also has a flag with a red background and 3 armoured legs joined together - "whichever way you throw us, we always land on our feet".
Isle of Man 
 Foreign affairs, defence, and good government are handled by the British government, but in all other matters the island is independent.
Isle of Man 
 Laws passed by Tynwald are given royal approval by the Lieutenant Governor unless the British Minister of Justice says they do not help the good government of the island.
Isle of Man 
 The most important of these islands are called Calf of Man, St Patrick's Isle and St Michael's Isle.
Isle of Man 
 The Isle of Man is not very sunny, but it is less cloudy than other parts of the British Isles; strong winds around the island help keep clouds in constant movement.
Isle of Man 
 The geology of Man is notable for the Iapetus Suture, which runs almost unseen right through the rocks of the island.
Isle of Man 
 The suture is the remnant of  a once huge ocean, the Iapetus Ocean, which was lost about 420 million years ago as three continents came together.
Isle of Man 
 The short period of time between the melting of glaciers and the rise of sea level allowed a small number of species to colonize the island by land.
Isle of Man 
 A lot of the Isle of Man's plant life, or flora, is composed of shrubs (bushes) and other short plants.
Isle of Man 
 The Peregrine Falcon, Merlin, European Robin, Willow Warbler, Song Thrush, Dunnock, Swan and a subspecies of Winter Wren possibly native to the island also nest in the curraghs.
Isle of Man 
 Manx Government Website A comprehensive site covering many aspects of Manx life from fishing to financial regulation
Isle of Man 
 Birching in the Isle of Man 1945-1976 Article about the use of the birch as a judicial punishment in the Isle of Man.
French Revolution 
 The revolution began with a meeting of the Estates General in Versailles, and ended when Napoleon Bonaparte took power in November 1799.
French Revolution 
 They could see that the American Revolution had created a country in which the people had power, instead of a king.
French Revolution 
 Under the Kings Louis XV and Louis XVI, France had fought against Prussia and the British Empire in the Seven Years' War.
French Revolution 
 The high price of bread and low wages of workers caused the ordinary people to suffer from hunger and malnutrition.
French Revolution 
 The Roman Catholic Church, which owned the most land in France, put a tax on crops called the dime (tithe) which hurt the poorest and hungriest people as they were not able to afford the tax.
French Revolution 
 They could see that in other countries, such as in the United States, which had recently been formed, people like them had more power over the government.
French Revolution 
 The first and the second estate i.e., the Clergy and the Nobility, enjoyed all the privileges and rights but the Third Estate (everyone else, middle class, city workers and peasants) had to pay tithes and taille (taxes paid to Church and the court).
French Revolution 
 In May 1789, the Estates-General was called by King Louis in order to deal with the money problems of the country.
French Revolution 
 The members of the Third Estate (The commoners) were angry that they were being taxed the most when they were the poorest group of people.
French Revolution 
 They, and the Director-General of Finances, Jacques Necker, thought the Church and the Nobility ought to be taxed more.
French Revolution 
 Even though the Third Estate had many more members than the other two Estates, each Estate only had one vote in the Estates-General.
French Revolution 
 The Third Estate thought this could be improved by giving members of the Estates-General a vote each.
French Revolution 
 Since the First and Second Estates would not listen, The Third Estate decided to break away and start their own assembly where every member would get a vote.
French Revolution 
 The king tried to stop them by closing the Salle des États meeting room, but they met in an indoor tennis court instead.
French Revolution 
 On June 20, they took the Tennis Court Oath, where they promised to work until they had created a new constitution for France.
French Revolution 
 In July 1789, after the National Assembly was formed, the nobility and the king was angry with Jacques Necker, the Director-General of Finances, and they fired him.
French Revolution 
 The Bastille contained weapons, as well as being a symbol of the power of the nobility and the rule of the king.
French Revolution 
 By the afternoon, the people had broken into the Bastille and released the seven prisoners being held there.
French Revolution 
 The president of the National Assembly at the time of the Tennis Court Oath, Jean-Sylvain Bailly, became mayor of the city.
French Revolution 
 Soon, the King visited Paris and wore the red, white and blue (tricolor) ribbons (cockade) that the revolutionaries were wearing.
French Revolution 
 On 4 August, the National Assembly ended the special taxes the Church was collecting, and put a stop to the rights of the Nobility over their people, ending feudalism.
French Revolution 
 On 26 August, the National Assembly published the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which was written by the nobleman Marquis de Lafayette.
French Revolution 
 The King was given a suspensive veto over laws, which meant he would only have the power to delay laws being made, not stop them.
French Revolution 
 In October 1789, after being attacked at the Palace of Versailles by a mob of 7,000 women, the King was convinced by Lafayette to move from Paris to the palace in Tuileries.
French Revolution 
 One was made up of those against the revolution, led by the nobleman Jacques Antoine Marie de Cazales and the churchman Jean-Sifrien Maury.
French Revolution 
 A second party was the Royalist democrats (monarchists) which wanted to create a system like the constitutional monarchy of Britain, where the king would still be a part of the government.
French Revolution 
 Under the new government, the Roman Catholic Church would have much less power than they had before.
French Revolution 
 On 12 July 1790, the Civil Constitution of the Clergy made all clergy employees of the state and made them take an oath to the new constitution.
French Revolution 
 On 14 July 1790, a year since the storming of the Bastille, thousands of people gathered in the Champs de Mars to celebrate.
French Revolution 
 The crowd, including the King and the royal family, took an oath of loyalty to “the nation, the law, and the king.”
French Revolution 
 Although the members of the Estates-General had only been elected for a year, the members of the Assembly had all taken the Tennis Court Oath.
French Revolution 
 Mirabeau had been against this law, but he died on 2 April, and by the end of the year, the law was passed.
French Revolution 
 Louis XVI did not like the revolution, but did not want to get help from other countries or run away from France like the émigrés.
French Revolution 
 However, their escape was not well planned, and they were arrested at Varennes on the evening of June 21.
French Revolution 
 Although the king had tried to escape, most members of the Assembly still wanted to include the king in their government rather than to have a Republic with no king at all.
French Revolution 
 Many radical left-wing leaders, including Danton and Desmoulins, ran away to England or hid in France.
French Revolution 
 He wrote, “I engage to maintain it at home, to defend it from all attacks from abroad, and to cause its execution by all the means it places at my disposal.”
French Revolution 
 The King shared his rule with the Legislative Assembly, but had the power to stop (veto) laws he did not like.
French Revolution 
 On 10 August 1792, the members of a revolutionary group called the Paris Commune attacked the Tuileries, where the King and Queen were living.
French Revolution 
 Even though only a third of the members were there and most of them were Jacobins, they suspended the King from duty.
French Revolution 
 On 27 August 1791, Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire/Austria, Frederick William II of Prussia, and Louis XVI’s brother-in-law, Charles-Philippe wrote the Declaration of Pillnitz.
French Revolution 
 The King and many of his supporters, the Feuillants, wanted war because they thought it would make the King more popular.
French Revolution 
 Together, on 25 July, they wrote the Brunswick Manifesto, promising that if the royal family was not hurt, no civilians would be hurt in the invasion.
French Revolution 
 They hated the priests of the Roman Catholic Church the most, but they also killed many nobles and ordinary people.
French Revolution 
 In January 1793, the National Convention voted and found Louis XVI guilty of “conspiracy against the public liberty and the general safety.”
French Revolution 
 They did not like the rules about the church in the Civil Constitution of the Church (1790) and new taxes put in place in 1793.
French Revolution 
 Hundreds of thousands of people from Vendée (Vendeans) were killed by the Revolutionary French army.
French Revolution 
 Now that the king was dead, the National Convention made a new republican constitution that began on 24 June.
French Revolution 
 They put in new, radical laws including a new Republican Calendar with new months and new ten-day weeks.
French Revolution 
 Over the next few years, this helped the Republican army push back the attacking Austrians, Prussians, British, and Spanish.
French Revolution 
 In July 1793, a Jacobin called Maximilien de Robespierre and eight other leading Jacobins set up the Committee of Public Safety.
French Revolution 
 Anyone who broke the Jacobins' laws, or was even suspected of breaking their laws or working against them, could be arrested and sent to the guillotine, most without a trial.
French Revolution 
 Prisoners were taken from the prisons to “Madame Guillotine” (a nickname for the guillotine) in an open wooden cart called the tumbrel.
French Revolution 
 A day later, Robespierre and many of his supporters in the Paris Commune were sentenced to death by guillotine without any kind of trial.
French Revolution 
 Now that the terror was over, the National Convention started to make a new Constitution, called the Constitution of the Year III.
French Revolution 
 The new constitution had created the Directoire (Directory), which was the first government of France to be bicameral (split into two houses).
French Revolution 
 The upper house, the senate, had 250 members and was called the Conseil des Anciens (Council of Elders).
French Revolution 
 There were five directors chosen every year by the Conseil des Anciens from a list made up by the Conseil de Cinq-Cent.
French Revolution 
 Although the constitution of 1793 had given all men in France a vote, in this constitution only people with a certain amount of property could vote.
French Revolution 
 However, the Directors were disliked by the people - especially the Jacobins, who wanted a republic, and the royalists, who wanted a new King.
French Revolution 
 The Coup of 18 Brumaire brought General Napoleon Bonaparte to power as First Consul of France and in the view of most historians ended the French Revolution.
French Revolution 
 The 18 Brumaire marks the end of the Republican part of the French Revolution when Napoleon Bonaparte took the reign.
French Revolution 
 The Musée de Veygoux - a museum in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes dedicated to the French Revolution and Desaix
Daffy Duck 
 Over the years, Daffy Duck had changed from screwball and heckling character to greedy and a jealous character.
Guillotine 
 A guillotine is made of a heavy blade attached to a rack, which moves up and down on a vertical frame.
Guillotine 
 When the executioner releases the rack, it will fall down and the blade will cut the convict's head off.
Guillotine 
 Machines like the guillotine were first invented in the Middle Ages, and were used throughout Europe.
Guillotine 
 The guillotine was commonly used in France (including France's colonies), Switzerland, Italy, Belgium, Germany, and Austria.
Guillotine 
 Realising he could not stop the death penalty, Guillotin instead tried to think of a quicker, less painful way of executing people.
Guillotine 
 The design for a quick, painless, decapitation machine was given to Tobias Schmidt, a German engineer.
Guillotine 
 It was made of two fourteen-foot uprights joined by a crossbar, whose inside edges were grooved and greased with tallow; the weighted blade was either straight, or curved like an axe.
Guillotine 
 The guillotine was still the only legal way to execute a person in France until 1979, when France stopped using the death penalty.
Guillotine 
 In Nazi Germany, the guillotine was used to kill prisoners sentenced for serious crimes like murder, treason, or conspiracy against the government.
School uniform 
 It might have a particular color of trousers or skirt, plus a matching shirt and perhaps a jacket or necktie, with matching shoes.
School uniform 
 In other countries, like England, there is usually a standard dress code in school, usually a set of dressing for girls and one for boys.
School uniform 
 In many countries, such as the United States, some schools require wearing a uniform, and some do not.
School uniform 
 Originally, school uniforms were introduced to hide the social differences between students, but uniforms can also help with safety.
School uniform 
 Using standard uniforms can also save the money needed to buy extra clothes as fashion to impress other people at school.
School uniform 
 However, school uniforms can also help with health and safety by having clothes which have been tested to be safer when worn.
School uniform 
 Some fabrics can cause skin rashes in some people, while a uniform can be made of comfortable fabrics.
School uniform 
 Also, loose-fitting clothes can get caught in machinery or playground equipment, which limits what activities children can do safely.
School uniform 
 When many students are from families with less money, sometimes students with more money have stood out because they wore newer shoes, where neither shoe was in poor shape.
School uniform 
 In schools where more students are rich, poorer students have been insulted for the old-style or tattered clothes they wore.
Primate 
 All primates are similar to humans in many ways, but language is an important advantage which only humans have.
Primate 
 All primates are covered with fur (hair), but in humans the body hair is only noticeable in two places: on the head and around the genitals.
Primate 
 Colour vision was lost in mammals during the long period when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, and mammals were mainly small nocturnal animals.
Tropic of Cancer 
 The Tropic of Cancer (cancer (♋) is Latin for crab) is one of the five major circles of latitude (imaginary lines around the Earth) that are often marked on maps of the Earth.
Equinox 
 Around the day of the equinox, the length of the day is a little over twelve hours and the length of the night is a little under twelve hours.
Equinox 
 They are not exactly equal because the sun is not a point in the sky and because the sunlight bends as it comes to earth.
Equinox 
 The exact day and time when this happens depend on how far away from the equator it is being measured.
Teufelsbrücke 
 The Teufelsbrücke (bridge of the devil) is a bridge over the river Reuss in the Swiss canton of Uri.
Teufelsbrücke 
 Of course, the devil was furious, so he went to pick up a large stone (called Teufelsstein, the devil's stone).
Teufelsbrücke 
 300.000 Swiss Francs were used in 1977 to shift the stone 127 meters to make way for the motorway passing over the St.Gotthard pass.
Teufelsbrücke 
 Popular belief has it that the moving of the stone was the cause of an increased number of accidents on kilometre 16 on the St. Gotthard road tunnel.
Grandparent 
 When looking at the relationship from the point of view of the grandparent, the term grandchild is used.
Grandparent 
 Bill is the grandson (male grandchild) of Bob, and Mary is the granddaughter (female grandchild) of Bob.
Grandparent 
 An example is American actress Goldie Hawn who did not want to be called 'grandma', instead came up with the nickname 'Glamma.'
Grandparent 
 Also, popular entertainment, especially programs and movies aimed at 'tweens' (children 10 to 12 years old) portray adults as being foolish.
Grandparent 
 To avoid having to add several "greats" when discussing a direct ancestors, ordinals are commonly used instead.
Grandparent 
 For example, a great-great-great-great-great-great-grandmother becomes "six times great grandmother".
Grandparent 
 Not counting the individual person in the relationship, a parent is the first generation of the person's ancestors.
Grandparent 
 A great-grandparent would be the third generation and so a great-great grandparent would be in the fourth generation of ancestors, and so on.
Grandparent 
 Third cousins (all those descended from second great-grandparents) are not considered close kin, but just family.
Grandparent 
 It is formed by the person, the parents (2), the grandparents (4), great-grandparents (8), and so on.
Grandparent 
 In other words, a person's sixth great grandparents (great-great-great-great-great-great-grandparents) would number 256 or  (2 to the 8th power).
Grandparent 
 However, the number of individuals in such a tree grows exponentially and will eventually become impossibly high.
Grandparent 
 For example, a single individual alive today would, over 30 generations going back to the High Middle Ages, have about  generations or just over a billion ancestors.
Grandparent 
 This paradox or impossible situation, is explained by having shared ancestors, which is called pedigree collapse.
Grandparent 
 Instead of every person today having a family tree of all unique ancestors, many of these ancestors occupy more than one position in the pedigree.
Grandparent 
 In other words, one's 15th great-grandfather may have been their 15th great-grandfather more than once if the person today is descended from children of both or all of his marriages.
Grandparent 
 Pedigree collapse is generally caused by close relatives marrying in the past, which was common in many societies.