the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Rome 
 Romulus killed Remus, and became the first king of Rome, for some time Romulus ruled alongside a Sabine King a neighboring tribe.
Rome 
 Only with Julius Caesar in the first century BC, did the city began to grow significantly, especially toward the Campo Marzio, at the north of Capitoline Hill, and its domain was extended to Britannia.
Rome 
 Caesar was never crowned emperor, a title which, however, fell to his adopted son Octavian who took the throne under the name of Augustus.
Rome 
 With him, Rome reached one million inhabitants and this was the first time in history that has happened in the world.
Rome 
 The city was ruled by the pope, and soon also became the capital of a state, the Papal States, which remained active until the nineteenth century.
Rome 
 Popes, like the emperors, became richer over the centuries and the same happened with the counties ruled by them.
Rome 
 The city of monuments and churches was called the "capital of Christendom", as the home of the Basilica di San Giovanni Lateran, the most important church of the world.
Rome 
 The masterpieces of the Renaissance geniuses, like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, embellished the city.
Rome 
 On September 20 1870, Garibaldi's army, which had the task of uniting all of Italy under the crown of Savoy, entered the city through a breach opened in the walls at Porta Pia and, the same year, Rome became the capital of the new Italian state.
Rome 
 In a few decades Rome grew to be one of the most important capitals of Europe and of the world: in 1936 it was the capital of the Italian Empire, even if for a few years because of the second world war.
Rome 
 Today, Rome is a major European political and cultural center, containing the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Rome 
 There are also numerous museums, basilicas and palaces, such as the Colosseum, and, in the Vatican City, St. Peter's Basilica, a brilliant example of the architecture of the Renaissance which can be found all over Rome.
Rome 
 The city is crossed by two rivers: the Tiber, which runs from east to west, and l'Aniene, which runs from north-east to north – within the city, it flows into the Tiber.
Rome 
 Rome has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa), with cool, humid winters and warm, dry summers.
Rome 
 There is a fast train that goes between the airport and the city center, the Leonardo Express, and many commuter railway lines to the nearby suburbs, along with long-distance trains to other cities in Italy.
Rome 
 In the city itself, public transport consists of three metro lines (A, B, and C), six tram lines, and many bus routes.
Cologne 
 Cologne (, Kölsch: Kölle) is a city on the Rhine River in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.
Cologne 
 It is in the southern part of the 'Rhine-Ruhr agglomeration' of cities with a combined total population of about 10 million people.
Cologne 
 Before that, it was a Roman castle ("castellum") and a town inhabited by a local German tribe named Ubier at least for 100 years.
Cologne 
 That changed only recently after the Second World War,as a result of massive immigration of Protestants from the East of Germany.
Cologne 
 Cologne's archbishop Rainald von Dassel brought the relics of the biblical Three Wise Men there in 1164.
Cologne 
 Cologne has two Colleges of Arts and the Sports College again is one of the biggest institutions of its kind worldwide.
Cologne 
 The Westdeutscher Rundfunk, part of the network ARD, is the biggest producer of television and radio programs in Germany.
Senegal 
 Major industries are fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, construction materials, ship construction and repair.
Senegal 
 Peanuts, sugarcane, cotton, green beans, industrial tomato, cherry tomato, melon, and mango are important cash crops.
Senegal 
 These European countries used the island as a trading post in slaves from the mainland, controlled by the Muslim Wolof Empires.
Senegal 
 Slavery was later made illegal by France, but soon after, around 1850, the French started to conquer the Wolof.
Senegal 
 In January 1959, Senegal and the French Sudan became one to form the Mali Federation, which became fully independent on June 20, 1960, as a result of the independence and transfer of power agreement signed with France on April 4, 1960.
Developmental biology 
 Modern developmental biology studies the genetic control of cell growth, differentiation and morphogenesis.
Developmental biology 
 Differentiation is the formation of cell types, from what is originally one cell – the zygote or spore.
Developmental biology 
 The formation of cell types like nerve cells occurs with a number of intermediary, less differentiated cell types.
Developmental biology 
 A cell stays a certain cell type by maintaining a particular pattern of gene expression.293-5 This depends on regulatory genes.
Developmental biology 
 Embryogenesis is the step in the life cycle after fertilisation – the development of the embryo, starting from the zygote (fertilised egg).
Developmental biology 
 Organisms can differ drastically in the how embryo develops, especially when they belong to different phyla.
Developmental biology 
 Growth continues after the embryonic stage, and occurs through cell division, enlargement of cells or accumulation of extracellular material.
Developmental biology 
 In some tissues dividing cells are restricted to special areas, such as the growth plates of bones.467-482 But some stem cells move to where they are needed, from the bone marrow to form muscle, bone or adipose (fat) tissue.
Developmental biology 
 For example, caterpillars (butterfly larvae) are specialized for feeding whereas adult butterflies (imagos) are specialised for flight and reproduction.
Developmental biology 
 This phenomenon has been studied particularly in salamanders, where the adults can reconstruct a whole limb after it has been amputated.
Developmental biology 
 There is little spontaneous regeneration in adult humans, although the liver is a notable exception.
Developmental biology 
 Like for salamanders, the regeneration of the liver involves reversing some cells to an earlier state.592-601
Solidarity 
 Solidarity, a United States political party from the fusion of the International Socialists, Socialist Unity, and Workers' Power;
Solidarity 
 Solidarity = feeling of unity based on respect, support, equality, common values, welcoming actions, diversity, community, etc.
1924 
 "Does The Spearmint Lose Its Flavour On The Bedpost Over Night" w. Billy Rose & Marty Bloom m. Ernest Breuer
1924 
 "I'm A Little Blackbird Looking For A Bluebird" w. Grant Clarke & Roy Turk m. George W. Meyers & Arthur Johnson
1924 
 "Indian Love Call" (first published as "The Call") w. Otto Harbach & Oscar Hammerstein II m. Rudolf Friml
1929 
 By January 1 of this year, every state in the entire world had adopted the Gregorian calendar, having abandoned the Julian calendar.
1929 
 "Louise/So The Bluebirds And The Blackbirds Got Together" by Paul Whiteman's Rhythm Boys, featuring Bing Crosby
Outer space 
 Geospace is the region of outer space near Earth; Geospace includes the upper region of the atmosphere and the magnetosphere.
Outer space 
 This stream creates a very thin atmosphere (the heliosphere) for billions of miles or kilometers into space.
Outer space 
 These magnetic fields can trap particles from the solar wind and other sources, creating belts of magnetic particles such as the Van Allen radiation belt.
Outer space 
 Planets without magnetic fields, such as Mars, have their atmospheres gradually stripped off by the solar wind.
Outer space 
 Interstellar space is the physical space within a galaxy not occupied by stars or their planetary systems.
Outer space 
 Most of the mass in this space is made up of single hydrogen atoms, fewer helium atoms and a few heavier atoms formed in stars.
Outer space 
 Exploring space is very difficult because it contains no air and is so large that even the fastest ships can only explore a tiny part of it.
Outer space 
 It takes 3 days of traveling to reach the Moon and, depending on speed, it would take a long time to reach the closest star Proxima Centauri.
Outer space 
 Manned spacecraft are designed to keep good air inside them and to protect astronauts from extreme temperatures.
Natural satellite 
 The term is used for moons which go around planets, and it is also used for small galaxies which orbit larger galaxies.
Natural satellite 
 The Latin word for the moon is luna, which is why the adjective used to talk about the moon is "lunar".
Natural satellite 
 But different parts of the moon are lit up by the Sun, so it looks different at different times of the month.
Natural satellite 
 A moon's cycle is the time the moon takes to change from looking very bright and round to looking very small and thin, and then back to bright and round again.
Natural satellite 
 The Apollo 11 mission helped Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first people to walk on the Moon.
Natural satellite 
 The orbit of a moon or other satellite is affected by two forces: gravity, and the centripetal force.
Natural satellite 
 However, math completed after the recent finding  of a possible ring system around Saturn's moon Rhea show that Rhean orbits would be stable.
Natural satellite 
 The finding of 243 Ida's moon Dactyl in the early 1990s was the proof that some asteroids have moons; indeed, 87 Sylvia has two.
Natural satellite 
 The biggest moons in the Solar System (those bigger than about 3000 km across) are Earth's moon, Jupiter's Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto), Saturn's moon Titan, and Neptune's captured moon Triton.
Natural satellite 
 The column on the right has some notable planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, and Trans-Neptunian Objects for comparing.
Natural satellite 
 Many smaller galaxies and star clusters are also held in the Local Group, outside the two main galaxies.
Gravity 
 On Earth, mass and weight are the same for most purposes, though a sensitive gravimeter can detect the difference.
Gravity 
 A person also exerts a gravitational pull, but it is so tiny it can be ignored for all practical purposes.
Gravity 
 Sometimes scientists use "gravity" for the force that pulls objects towards each other, and "gravitation" for the theory about the attraction.
Gravity 
 According to one of his students, Galileo did a famous experiment about gravity where he dropped balls from the Tower of Pisa.
Gravity 
 With these experiments, Galileo showed that gravitation accelerates all objects at the same rate regardless of weight.
Gravity 
 In 1609 and 1616 he published his three laws governing the shape of their orbits and their speed along those orbits, but did not discover why they moved that way.
Gravity 
 Newton, following an idea that had long been discussed by others, said that the closer two objects are to each other, the more gravity will affect them.
Gravity 
 Newton's laws were used later to predict the existence of the planet Neptune based on changes in the orbit of Uranus, and again to predict the existence of another planet closer to the Sun than Mercury.
Gravity 
 Newton's theory is still commonly used for many things because it is simpler and is accurate enough for many uses.
Gravity 
 The speed of the Earth's movement creates a centrifugal force which balances the gravitational force between the Sun and the Earth.
Gravity 
 Newton's first law: "If a body is at rest it remains at rest or if it is in motion it moves at the same speed until it is acted on by an external force".
Gravity 
 There is a kind of analogy between centrifugal force and gravitational force, which led to the "equivalence principle" of general relativity.
Gravity 
 The special theory of relativity describes systems where gravity is not an issue;  by contrast, gravity is the central issue of the general theory of relativity.
Gravity 
 In general relativity there is no gravitational force deflecting objects from their natural, straight paths.
Gravity 
 For weak gravitational fields and slow speeds relative to the speed of light, the theory's predictions converge on those of Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Gravity 
 Light sent down into a gravity well is blueshifted, whereas light sent in the opposite direction (i.e., climbing out of the gravity well) is redshifted; collectively, these two effects are known as the gravitational frequency shift.
Gravity 
 More generally, processes close to a massive body run more slowly when compared with processes taking place farther away; this effect is known as gravitational time dilation.
Gravity 
 General relativity predicts that the path of light is bent in a gravitational field; light passing a massive body is deflected towards that body.
Gravity 
 This effect has been confirmed by observing the light of stars or distant quasars being deflected as it passes the Sun.
Gravity 
 Closely related to light deflection is the gravitational time delay (or Shapiro delay), the phenomenon that light signals take longer to move through a gravitational field than they would in the absence of that field.
Gravity 
 Sources of detectable gravitational waves might include binary star systems composed of white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes.
Gravity 
 The 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for measurements of the Hulse-Taylor binary star system.
Gravity 
 On February 11, 2016, the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration teams announced that they had made the first observation of gravitational waves, originating from a pair of merging black holes using the Advanced LIGO detectors.
Gravity 
 On June 15, 2016, a second detection of gravitational waves from coalescing black holes was announced.
Centripetal force 
 This is the force that acts on the body in a direction away from the centre, which contributes to making the body try to fly away.
Centripetal force 
 When you hold a rope with a heavy object attached to it, and rotate it around, the rope becomes tight and keeps the body from flying away.
Centripetal force 
 An example is a roller coaster which uses centripetal force to accelerate the carts so they will keep going in a circular motion.
Centripetal force 
 Even if an object changes direction but maintains at a constant speed it still counts as acceleration.
Treaty 
 Very common are treaties where a country promises to come to the aid of another country if the other country is attacked.
Treaty 
 It arranges that trade of products and services is free between the member states of the European Union.
Luxembourg 
 Luxembourg is a country in Western Europe; its official name is the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (, , ).
Luxembourg 
 Sigefroid, Count of Ardennes, came to own the ruins of an old Roman fort called "Castellum Lucilinburhuc" ("Little Castle") from the monks of the Abbey of St. Maximin in Trier.
Luxembourg 
 1940 - The Germans returned during World War II, and in 1942 Luxembourg became part of the Third Reich.
Luxembourg 
 Under the constitution of 1868, executive power is in the hands of the Governor and the cabinet, which consists of several other ministers.
Luxembourg 
 Luxembourg is divided into 3 districts, which are further divided into 12 cantons and then 116 communes.
Baden-Württemberg 
 Baden-Württemberg (, ; Alemannic German: Baade-Wiirdebäärg) is a federal state (Bundesland) in the southwestern region of Germany.
Baden-Württemberg 
 It is the third largest German state by total area (after Bavaria and Lower Saxony) with a size of nearly 35,752 km² and population (after North Rhine-Westphalia and Bavaria) with over 11 million people as of 2017.
Baden-Württemberg 
 It shares borders to the east with the state of Bavaria, to the north with the states of Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate, to the west with the country of France (along the river Rhine), and to the south with the countries of Switzerland and Austria.
Baden-Württemberg 
 In 2017, Baden-Württemberg ranked 2 on the Human Development Index (HDI) among all states in Germany.
Baden-Württemberg 
 In 1952, the three states of Baden, Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern joined together to found Baden-Württemberg.
Baden-Württemberg 
 The CDU was the main political party in the state between 1953-2011, the Ministers President have all been members of the CDU.
Baden-Württemberg 
 Between the years 1972 and 1992, the members of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg were mostly members of the CDU.
Baden-Württemberg 
 But the state is also a stronghold of the "Grünen" which were founded in the early 1980s in Karlsruhe.
Baden-Württemberg 
 The election results of the Grünen in Baden-Württemberg have always been above the election average for the party in Germany.
Baden-Württemberg 
 Other important cities for tourism in Baden-Württemberg besides the capital city of Stuttgart are: Freiburg, Heidelberg, Rastatt, Karlsruhe, Mannheim, Ulm, Ravensburg and Heilbronn.
Baden-Württemberg 
 Baden-Württemberg has the third largest economy in Germany after the economies of North Rhine-Westphalia and Bavaria.
Vienna 
 Vienna (;  ; Central Austro-Bavarian: Wean ; Viennese German and Austrian German: Wian []) is the capital and largest city of Austria.
Vienna 
 The present name was mentioned in 881 in the Salzburger Annalen, where a battle ad weniam is mentioned.
Vienna 
 Rudolf IV started the university in 1365 and while he was duke the nave of the Gothic St. Stephan's Cathedral was built.
Vienna 
 During the time of the reformation Vienna was a Protestant city, but in the times of the Counter Reformation, Austria and Vienna were mostly Roman Catholic.
Vienna 
 In 1529, Vienna was first besieged by the army of the Ottoman Empire, which had a border only 150 km east of Vienna.
Vienna 
 After a second siege, the Ottoman Empire could not take Vienna, and the city started getting larger.
Vienna 
 At the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century Vienna was the home of important composers like Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert.
Vienna 
 After the revolution in 1848 Franz Joseph I. became emperor of the Austrian Empire, which was founded in 1806 after the liquidation of the Holy Roman Empire.
Vienna 
 Along that street houses of the rich citizens were built, as were public buildings like the city hall and the Burg theatre.
Vienna 
 With the creation of a large working class and poverty in Vienna the Labour Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei) became stronger.
Vienna 
 He was admired by the young Adolf Hitler, who spent some years before the First World War in Vienna.
Vienna 
 Composers like Arnold Schönberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg and Ernst Krenek were important for the development of modern music.
Vienna 
 Founding fathers of modern architecture lived and worked also in Vienna at this time (Otto Wagner, Adolf Loos)
Vienna 
 After the end of the First World War the Austrian-Hungary Empire was dissolved and Vienna became capital of the Republic of Austria.
Vienna 
 After the Second World War, which destroyed 20% of Vienna's buildings, Vienna was divided into four parts.
Vienna 
 1980 the Vienna International Center was opened and Vienna is now the third UN-city together with New York and Geneva.
Vienna 
 The Graben and the Kärntner Straße which lead away from the square are shopping streets with a lot of different shops.
Vienna 
 Opposite the cathedral you can find the Haas-House, a very modern building by the architect Hans Hollein.
Vienna 
 Along the street you can find different important buildings like the Staatsoper (opera house), the parliament, the Burgtheater, the two museums of natural history and arts.
Vienna 
 Also, the Wiener Postsparkasse which is an important building by the architect Otto Wagner is along the street.
Vienna 
 Today it is the residence of the President of the Republic of Austria and you can also visit different museums like the Schatzkammer where you can see the different crowns of the Habsburg family and the crown of the Holy Roman Empire.
Vienna 
 Today's buildings were built by the architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach an important architect in the baroque era in Austria.
Vienna 
 Schloss Belvedere was built by Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt another important Austrian baroque architect.
1925 
 October 30 – The Scottish engineer John Logie Baird creates the first television transmitter in London.
Telescope 
 A telescope (from the Ancient Greek τῆλε, tele "far" and σκοπεῖν, skopein "to look or see"; τηλεσκόπος, teleskopos) makes astronomical objects appear closer to the naked eye.
Telescope 
 When a telescope is used with a camera or other special scientific tools, eyepiece lenses are not needed.
Telescope 
 Most big telescopes for astronomy are made for looking very carefully at things that are already known.
Telescope 
 A telescope made to be used with a CCD (Charge-Coupled Devices) camera instead of just your eye are sometimes called "Astrophotography".
Telescope 
 A Go-to telescope is needed to track Deep Sky objects and must be placed on a Alt-Azimuth Mount for the axis to point towards Polaris, this is called polar alignment.
Telescope 
 These are amateur telescopes, and they are usually smaller, and they don't cost too much for a normal person to buy.
Telescope 
 The word telescope is usually used for light human eyes can see, but there are telescopes for wavelengths we cannot see.
Telescope 
 Infrared telescopes look like normal telescopes, but have to be kept cold since all warm things give off infrared light.
Telescope 
 To solve this problem, the mirrors are shaped like a bunch of rings inside each other so the rays strike them at a shallow angle and are reflected.
Homonym 
 Definition: one of a group of words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings.
Homonym 
 The point is that homonyms are both homophones (they sound the same) and homographs (they look the same).
Peru 
 The ruins of Machu Picchu, the Andes mountains, and the source of the Amazon River are all found in Peru.
Peru 
 Peru is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the south by Chile, and to the southeast by Bolivia.
Peru 
 Peru is a representative democratic republic divided into 25 regions and over 33 million people live in it.
Peru 
 Peruvian territory was home to the Norte Chico civilization, one of the oldest in the world, and to the Inca Empire, the largest state in Pre-Columbian America.
Peru 
 The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty, which included most of its South American colonies.
Peru 
 During this time, the economy of Peru got better, and it became easier to start a company or operate a business.
Peru 
 After Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo was elected President, and then Alan Garcia, who was President from 1985 to 1990, was elected again in 2006.
Peru 
 Ollanta Humala was elected President in 2011 and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was elected President in 2016.
Peru 
 In March 2018, Kuczynski resigned following political scandals and Vice President Martín Vizcarra was sworn-in as the next president.
Peru 
 Peru's most important exports, products that it sells to other countries, are fish, gold and other metals, oil, coffee, sugar, and cotton.
Peru 
 Many people come to climb mountains in the Cordillera Blanca in the Ancash Region, and many people visit Peru's long Pacific coast or the Amazon jungle.
Peru 
 Cuzco and Machu Picchu are just two of the places where many buildings built by the Incas are still standing after hundreds of years, and these are some of the most visited places.
Peru 
 The Incas were not the only tribe in Peru who left buildings and artifacts, but they were the most powerful.
Peru 
 In the Amazon jungle region, we can find many important rivers and different animals, plants and people of many indigenous cultures.
Peru 
 The Incas were a well-organized Indian civilization that began the city of Cuzco (now called Cusco).
Peru 
 They used this "work tax" to build roads and terraces on the sides of the mountains to grow crops, and huge cities with rich palaces for the rulers and their queens.
Peru 
 These could be quickly sent anywhere in the empire by a series of relay runners set up along the roads.