the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Rule of law 
 Centre for Public Law  has an audio and written analysis of the Rule of Law by Lord Bingham of Cornhill (the senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary of the United Kingdom supreme court)
Electorate 
 The Electorate are the people or citizens of a state who elect representatives to represent them in a democracy.
Electorate 
 Voters are people who normally votes in an election and they vote for their favorite person that if he/she wins, he/she will lead the people to a more favourable country Voting
Paramount Pictures 
 Paramount Pictures Inc. can trace its beginnings to the creation in May, 1912 of the Famous Players Film Company.
Paramount Pictures 
 Organized in 1914 by a Utah theater owner, W. W. Hodkinson, Paramount Pictures was the first successful nationwide distributor.
Paramount Pictures 
 In 1916, Adolph Zukor created a three-way merger of his Famous Players Film Company, Jesse L. Lasky's Lasky Feature Play Company, and Paramount.
Paramount Pictures 
 Three years later, because of the importance of the Publix theater chain, it was later known as Paramount-Publix Corporation.
Paramount Pictures 
 Paramount's successful run of lightweight pictures in the 1980s and 1990s created hits like Flashdance, the Friday the 13th series; Raiders of the Lost Ark, Beverly Hills Cop and the Star Trek features.
Paramount Pictures 
 Other studios such as Warner Bros. and Columbia Pictures moved to other neighborhoods in Los Angeles.
Chord 
 A chord in music is when two or more notes are played together (some text books say that it is when three or more notes are played).
Chord 
 When only two notes are played together, it’s more often called “double stops” (referring to the different banks of pipes on a pipe organ, controlled by valves called “stops”).
Chord 
 Chords can be played on instruments such as piano, keyboard, organ, harp, guitar, harmonica, ukulele and xylophone.
Chord 
 By bowing on two strings and then quickly on the other two strings a violinist can sound as if he is playing a four-part chord.
Irish dance 
 There are two main forms of dancing, the social dances where everyone can join in, and the dances performed for an audience.
Irish dance 
 Irish dancing, popularized in 1994 by the world famous show Riverdance, is notable for its rapid leg and foot movements, arms stationary at the dancers' sides.
Grill (cooking) 
 A barbecue is a typical machine for outdoor cooking using coke or other fuel for providing heat from underneath.
Grill (cooking) 
 Grilling food is very common for holidays or celebrations like the 4th of July (United States Independence Day).
Order of operations 
 The standard mathematical operations are addition (+), subtraction (−), multiplication (* or ×), division (/), brackets (grouping symbols used to indicate order of operations like (), [] and {}) and exponentiation (^n or n, also called orders or indices).
Order of operations 
 Mathematicians have agreed on a correct order to use operations, and it is very important that they know these rules.
Order of operations 
 When people are solving a problem with more than one operation, they will need to know the correct order to solve the problem correctly.
Order of operations 
 The acronyms for the order of standard operations are GEMDAS or PEMDAS, which means Grouping/Parenthesis, Exponent, Multiply & Divide and Add & Subtract.
Crystal 
 For example, snow is water crystals (ice) formed from air that contains water vapor (evaporated water).
Crystal 
 The atoms in a facet are arranged in a regular pattern, such as the pattern of a chess board or a honeycomb.
Crystal 
 Artificial facets can be made in any shape by cutting or grinding a crystal, which is how some gemstones for jewelry are made.
Crystal 
 Well-known substances that form crystals are table salt (whose crystals are cubes), diamond, and quartz.
Indirect democracy 
 Indirect democracy, or representative democracy, is when citizens elect representatives to make laws for them.
Indirect democracy 
 Also, representatives sometimes hold the power to select other representatives, presidents, or other officers of government (indirect representation).
Indirect democracy 
 In a democracy the ultimate power to decide significant electoral system reforms lies with the people.
Indirect democracy 
 The key question that democrats will tend to ask of any proposed change in electoral law or the voting mechanism is: “Will it actually increase the capacity of the electorate to get rid of unsatisfactory rulers and replace them with others?”
Indirect democracy 
 Democrats regard that basic capacity as the best protection against bad government and the abuse of power.
Indirect democracy 
 Systems of government which do not permit electors to change the government are not democratic, and usually are dictatorships or one-party states.
Direct democracy 
 Direct democracy, which is also called pure democracy is a democracy in which the decisions are not taken by representatives.
Direct democracy 
 In indirect, or representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make laws on their behalf.
Direct democracy 
 Representative democracy was made with the idea that representatives would be responsible for the majority's interests while protecting minority rights.
Direct democracy 
 The Federal government of the United States does not use direct democracy but the individual states sometimes make laws by referendum.
Revolution 
 The Soviet Union was made by the Russian Revolution that killed millions, and later fell apart in a counterrevolution without much fighting.
Revolution 
 Shift from fossil fuel combustion to clean energy: The Green Industrial Revolution (Boris Johnson, June 2021, at G7 meeting).
Revolution 
 The shift from a Communist Society to a Capitalist one: Perestroika in the former U.S.S.R (1990-2000).
Speech 
 A speech and language therapist can help work out the stage of the sequence that has difficulties and give therapy.<ref>Bauman-Waengler J. 2000.
Speech 
 Effective speech includes the following elements – fluency, flexibility, accuracy, and comprehensibility.
Speech 
 Fluency is the ability to communicate an intended message, or affect the listener in the way that is intended by the speaker.
Speech 
 There are three components of sound which influence one’s comprehensibility: Pronunciation: saying the sounds of words correctly; Intonation: applying proper stress and rhythm while speaking; and Enunciation'': speaking clearly at an appropriate pace and volume.
Stage 
 A step of development, or one particular event in a chain of events, or one particular step in a number of steps
Darth Vader 
 He appears are The Ed Sullivan Show, Sam and Friends, Play School, Saturday Night Live, Star Wars and Metro Mayor League.
Darth Vader 
 His face is covered with a mask, which has a helmet on top to hide the terrible third degree burns and scars on his face.
Darth Vader 
 However, he is converted by Darth Sidious in order to save his wife from her coming death during childbirth.
Darth Vader 
 In order to do that, he learns the ways of the Dark Side of the Force and gives himself a new identity, Darth Vader.
Darth Vader 
 He battled Kenobi on the volcanic planet of Mustafar, but not before choking his wife with his Force Choke due to rage and misunderstanding.
Darth Vader 
 He survived and was rescued by the newly elected Emperor of the Galactic Empire, Darth Sidious, and have his body remade with cybernetic parts and his famous black armor and helmet.
Darth Vader 
 During the course of the Galactic Civil War between the Rebel Alliance and the Galactic Empire, Vader played an important role as the Empire's enforcer and the Emperor's second-in-command, particularly the building of the two Death Stars, the Battle of Yavin, and the Battle of Endor.
Darth Vader 
 It was during that period he learnt that he had a first sidekick son named Luke Skywalker, and later a second sidekick daughter named Leia Organa during his final duel with his son.
Darth Vader 
 His breathing system had been damaged by the Emperor's Force Lightning in an effort to save his son by throwing him at a power reactor.
Darth Vader 
 Darth Vader is one of Star Wars' most iconic characters and regarded as the world's most well-known fictional hero.
Darth Vader 
 Highly ranked in popularity poll, Darth Vader is the image of good, hatred who kills every one and thing he hates, rage and darkness but also a representation of redemption.
Darth Vader 
 He is well known by his black armor, cape, helmet, and particularly his raspy breath due to breathing problems received during a battle with his old master Obi-Wan Kenobi and deep, low-pitched voice from the mask, which often used in different medias as a reference to him.
Gesture 
 They may be done by actors deliberately, but normally they are automatic, unconscious signals which express various feelings or states of mind.
Gesture 
 Humans can modify these reactions to some extent with training and practice, but they are fundamentally caused by hormones and brain centres which are very ancient.
Palpatine 
 Darth Sidious (born as Sheev Palpatine and also known as the Emperor) is a fictional character from the Star Wars universe.
Palpatine 
 His most famous power, seen only once, is force lightning seen in the last episode Return of the Jedi which is forked to spread the damage even further and is blueish purple.
Palpatine 
 Darth Sidious is regarded as the true villain of the Star Wars films because he was the one who caused Anakin Skywalker to join the Dark Side of the Force.
Palpatine 
 Sidious pulls the strings behind the scenes to cause unrest and dispute in the corrupt Galactic Senate, hence the films' title.
Palpatine 
 At the end of Episode I, he has risen to the office of Supreme Chancellor and begins his rise to power.
Palpatine 
 He has a new apprentice, Count Dooku, who leads the Separatist Droid Army and goes by the name 'Darth Tyranus'.
Palpatine 
 Dooku is slain by Anakin Skywalker on a rescue mission to free the Chancellor in Episode III, Revenge of the Sith.
Palpatine 
 Sidious rose to complete power in Episode III, when he sent Anakin to lead an attack on the Jedi Temple and ordered the Clone Troopers to execute Order 66, killing many Jedi in the process.
Palpatine 
 In the time frame from his creation of the Empire and his death, Sidious was a cold, merciless Emperor.
Palpatine 
 Darth Sidious ruled the galaxy for 23 years, when in the end he was killed by his own apprentice, Darth Vader.
Palpatine 
 Since the initial theatrical run of Return of the Jedi, Sidious has become a widely recognized symbol of evil in popular culture, and since the prequel films, also one of sinister deception and the subversion of democracy.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke was in three Star Wars movies, Episode IV: A New Hope, Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back and Episode VI: Return of the Jedi.
Luke Skywalker 
 These movies follow his life from being a farmer on the planet Tatooine to becoming an important part of the Rebel Alliance and a Jedi Knight.
Luke Skywalker 
 In Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017), Skywalker dies in Ahch-To as Luke's body vanishes, having made peace with his legacy.
Luke Skywalker 
 After he bought two droids, named C-3PO and R2-D2, stormtroopers sent by the Empire start to look for them.
Luke Skywalker 
 When they get there, they see that the planet is gone and there is a small moon close to where it was.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke and the others go to Yavin 4 so that the secret plans to the Death Star in R2-D2 can be used to destroy the Death Star.
Luke Skywalker 
 In Return of the Jedi, Luke alongside Leia, Chewbacca, R2-D2, C-3PO and Lando Calrissian attempt to rescue Han Solo from Jabba The Hutt but fail and end up captured and condemned to the Sarlacc Pit.
Luke Skywalker 
 However, Luke, using R2-D2's help, devises a plan and is able to escape the Pit and save his friends, killing Boba Fett and Jabba The Hutt in the process.
Luke Skywalker 
 In his dying breath, Yoda confirms that Darth Vader/Anakin is Luke's father and tells the young hero he must confront Vader once more to complete his Jedi training.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke then encounters the Force Ghost of Obi-Wan Kenobi, who also confirms Luke's origins and states he told the truth, from a certain point of view.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke, Han and Leia go to the moon of Endor to stop the Empire once and for all in their newly constructed Death Star II.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke handles himself over to Vader, attempting to save his father, who claims Anakin Skywalker is dead and that the Emperor will soon be Luke's new master.
Luke Skywalker 
 Upon reaching the Emperor's Throne Room, Luke learns his rebel friends are going into a trap and tries to kill the Emperor but is stopped by Vader.
Luke Skywalker 
 Realizing he's becoming the thing he swore to destroy, Luke denies his father's wishes of continuing the fight, but angrily lashes out at his father when the latter threatens to turn Leia to the Dark Side.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke brutally overpowers and defeats his father, but stops attacking after being goaded by the Emperor.
Luke Skywalker 
 Annoyed, the Emperor tries to kill Luke with his Force Lightning, but is killed himself by Anakin who has redeemed himself.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke carries his father's fatally wounded body to one of the shuttles as the Death Star II is about to be destroyed by the Rebel Alliance.
Luke Skywalker 
 Luke removes Vader helmet and father and son share one last moment before Anakin succumbs to his wounds.
Luke Skywalker 
 Joining his friends in the celebration, Luke sees the Force Ghosts of Obi-Wan, Anakin and Yoda watching him in pride.
Witchcraft 
 A person practicing witchcraft is called a witch, although a man practicing witchcraft is often mistakenly called a wizard (a word from Northern Europe), a warlock (a word from 14th century England), a sorcerer, or shaman (a term for people who practice magic in parts of Asia).
Witchcraft 
 Such people are said to have a knowledge of the chemical (or pharmaceutical) effects of certain herbs or shrubs.
Witchcraft 
 Witchcraft is different throughout the world and can be seen as good or bad depending on where you are.
Witchcraft 
 In European history, witches were accused of physically making and performing spells to harm people.
Witchcraft 
 In fact, one may be unaware of being a witch, or may have been convinced of their witch nature by the suggestion of others.
Witchcraft 
 This understanding was described by anthropologist E.E. Evans-Pritchard, who studied African magical beliefs.
Witchcraft 
 Éva Pócs (a scholar and folklorist) states that there are four reasons a person is accused of witchcraft:
Witchcraft 
 The "magical" or "sorcerer" witch: either a professional healer, sorcerer, seer or midwife, or a person who has, through magic, increased their fortune but caused harm to someone in doing so; due to community rivalries and the hard to recognize nature between good and bad magic, such individuals can become labelled as witches.
Witchcraft 
 The "supernatural" or "night" witch: portrayed in court narratives as a demon appearing in visions and dreams.
Witchcraft 
 "Neighbourhood witches" are the product of neighbourhood arguments, and are found only in rural village communities where the inhabitants largely rely on each other.
Witchcraft 
 Such accusations follow the breaking of some social norm, such as the failure to return a borrowed item, and any person part of the normal exchange could potentially be accused.
Witchcraft 
 Claims of "sorcerer" witches and "supernatural" witches could arise out of social tensions, but not exclusively; the supernatural witch in particular often had nothing to do with community conflict, but expressed tensions between the human and supernatural worlds; and in Eastern and Southeastern Europe such supernatural witches became an ideology explaining calamities that befell entire communities.
Witchcraft 
 The use of plants is often called herbalism and this involves collecting or growing herbs to use in potions or medicines to help or hurt people, animals, or things.
Witchcraft 
 In popular artwork, witches can be seen using big metal cooking bowls called cauldrons to mix their spell ingredients.
Witchcraft 
 In some cultures, witches can harm people just by using their mind and thinking bad thoughts about a person.
Witchcraft 
 The tagati is often poorly translated into English as "witch", and is a spiteful person who works in secret to harm others.
Witchcraft 
 The sangoma is a diviner, similar to a fortune teller, and is hired to detect illness, predict a person's future (or advising them on which path to take), or identifying the guilty party in a crime.
Witchcraft 
 The inyanga is often translated as "witch doctor" (though many Southern Africans do not like this description as it implies that a "witch doctor" is in some sense a practitioner of evil magic).
Witchcraft 
 The inyanga's job is to heal illness and injury and provide customers with magical items for everyday use.
Witchcraft 
 Of these three categories the tagati is almost exclusively female, the sangoma is usually female, and the inyanga is almost exclusively male.
Witchcraft 
 Much of what witchcraft represents in Africa has been misunderstood and mistaken for European witchcraft.
Witchcraft 
 African scholar Uchenna Okeja argues that witchcraft in Africa today plays a very different social role than in Europe of the past—or present—and should be understood through an African, rather than Western view.
Witchcraft 
 When the first Europeans came to the New World, they brought with them the Christian religion and their fear of supernatural witches.
Witchcraft 
 Since the Christian European settlers were living with these Native Americans and also African slaves (who had their own non-Christian religions and beliefs), this scared them.
Witchcraft 
 The Europeans were already scared, far away from their home in the New World with different plants and animals.
Witchcraft 
 This fear lead to violent crimes such as accusing and murdering people who they thought were witches and were hurting them with supernatural powers.
Witchcraft 
 During these trials, 150 people were accused of being witches, and 19 people were killed by hanging.
Witchcraft 
 Every Halloween season, Salem, Massachusetts hosts a Halloween festival in which they highlight their towns notorious history with the 1692 Salem Witch trials.
Witchcraft 
 Throughout the world there are many people who claim to have supernatural powers such as; psychics, mediums, palm readers and New Age healers.
Witchcraft 
 These people perform tricks to entertain and heal people such as tarot card reading, astrology, crystal healing, Reiki healing, talking to dead family members, or seeing the future.
Witchcraft 
 The belief in witchcraft and its practice seem to have been widespread in the Ancient Near East and Nile Valley.
Witchcraft 
 A section from the Code of Hammurabi (about 2000 B.C.) prescribes:If a man has put a spell upon another man and it is not justified, he upon whom the spell is laid shall go to the holy river; into the holy river shall he plunge.
Witchcraft 
 If the holy river overcome him and he is drowned, the man who put the spell upon him shall take possession of his house.
Witchcraft 
 If the holy river declares him innocent and he remains unharmed the man who laid the spell shall be put to death.
Witchcraft 
 He that plunged into the river shall take possession of the house of him who laid the spell upon him.
Witchcraft 
 There are many examples of witches in Greek mythology, such as Circe, who was a sorcerer in Homers’ Odyssey.
Witchcraft 
 They were religious leaders, legal authorities, adjudicators, lorekeepers, medical professionals, and political advisors
Witchcraft 
 The earliest record of the druids comes from two Greek texts from circa 300 BCE: one, a history of philosophy written by Sotion of Alexandria, and the other a study of magic widely attributed to Aristotle.
Witchcraft 
 In that among the Persians there existed the Magi, and among the Babylonians or Assyrians the Chaldaei, among the Indians the Gymnosophistae, and among the Celts and Gauls men who were called druids and semnothei, as Aristotle relates in his book on magic, and Sotion in the twenty-third book of his Succession of Philosophers.
Witchcraft 
 - Diogenes Laërtius,  Vitae, Introduction, Section 1Later Greek and Roman texts from the third century BCE refer to "barbarian philosophers", possibly in reference to the Gaulish druids.
Witchcraft 
 Christians thought that witchcraft was the work of the devil, and the Bible was used as evidence against witchcraft.
Witchcraft 
 Verses such as Deuteronomy 18:11–12 and Exodus 22:18 ("Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live") were very influential.
Witchcraft 
 In Europe in the Late Medieval/Early Modern period, Catholics, Protestants, and state leaders became very afraid of the power of witches.
Witchcraft 
 People believed that the devil was using witches to try to overthrow Christianity, so tens or hundreds of thousands of people were killed, and others were put in prison, tortured, and had lands and possessions taken away from them.
Witchcraft 
 Instead, it allowed the witch-hunter to look right and powerful for the scared people who were watching.
Witchcraft 
 In South America, people continue to practice a form of witchcraft which started before the arrival of European Christianity.
Witchcraft 
 Throughout the Andes, there are many places called witch markets, such as the Mercado de las Brujas in La Paz, Bolivia.
Witchcraft 
 Many movies have focused on witches and witchcraft such as; Bewitched, Harry Potter, the Wizard of Oz, Hocus Pocus, and Rosemary's Baby.
Witchcraft 
 Some examples are: Charmed (1998 and 2018), American Horror Story: Coven, and Sabrina the Teenage Witch.
Potassium permanganate 
 Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent, which means it has a tendency to take electrons from other chemicals.
Potassium permanganate 
 In 1659, a German chemist, Johann Rudolf Glauber, melted a mixture of the mineral pyrolusite and potassium carbonate to obtain a material that made a green solution (potassium manganate) when dissolved in water.
Potassium permanganate 
 He found that when he melted pyrolusite with sodium hydroxide and dissolved it in water, it made a solution that had good disinfectant properties.
Potassium permanganate 
 Potassium permanganate was easy to make so Condy tried to stop other people from making it and selling it themselves.
Potassium permanganate 
 In analytical chemistry, an accurate concentration of KMnO4 is sometimes used to see how much of a certain reducing agent is in the titration.
Potassium permanganate 
 This behaviour is also used as a qualitative test for the presence of double or triple bonds in a molecule, since the reaction makes the permanganate solution colorless.
Potassium permanganate 
 KMnO4 oxidizes pseudoephedrine hydrochloride to produce methcathinone, a Schedule I drug in the United States.
Potassium permanganate 
 Consequently, the DEA has restricted its use and sale by classifying it as a List I controlled precursor.
Potassium permanganate 
 Potassium permanganate is listed as a Table I precursor under the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.
Potassium permanganate 
 Concentrated sulfuric acid reacts with potassium permanganate to give manganese(VII) oxide, which can be explosive. .
Potassium permanganate 
 The Mn-containing products from redox reactions depend on the pH. Acidic solutions of permanganate are reduced to the faintly pink Mn2+ ion, as in manganese(II) chloride.
Potassium permanganate 
 In neutral solution, permanganate is reduced to brown manganese(IV) oxide, where Mn is in a +4 oxidation state.
Potassium permanganate 
 Potassium permanganate spontaneously reduces in an basic solution to green-coloured potassium manganate, where manganese is in the +6 oxidation state.
Potassium permanganate 
 Dilute solutions are used as a treatment for canker sores (ulcers) (0.25%), disinfectant for the hands (about 1%) and treatment for mild pompholyx dermatitis or fungal infections of the hands or feet.