the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
MS Explorer 
 Everyone escaped from Explorer in the early hours of November 23, 2007, after taking on water near the South Shetland Islands in the Southern Ocean, which is usually stormy, but was calm at the time.
MS Explorer 
 The Explorer was confirmed by the Chilean Navy to have sunk at approximately position: 62 degrees 24 minute South and 57 degrees 16 minutes west, between South Shetlands and Grahams Land, in the Bransfield Strait, where the depth is roughly 2,000 feet (600 m).
MS Explorer 
 Commissioned by Lars-Eric Lindblad, the Swedish-American pioneer of exotic expedition tours, the Explorer was built in 1969 at Nystads Varv shipyard in Uusikaupunki, Finland.
MS Explorer 
 The ship was built to stay afloat with two of its compartments filled with water, and its ice class on the HELCOM scale was IC.
MS Explorer 
 On February 11, 1972 the Explorer ran aground (into the ground) near La Plaza Point, Antarctica; its passengers, Lars-Eric Lindblad among them, were rescued by the Chilean Navy.
MS Explorer 
 The ship left Ushuaia, Argentina on November 11, 2007, on a 19-day cruise intended to trace the route of 20th century explorer Ernest Shackleton through the Drake Passage (an area typically stormy with rough seas).
MS Explorer 
 After visiting the Falkland Islands and South Georgia Island the Explorer hit an unidentified submerged object in the Bransfield Strait close to King George Island in the Antarctic Ocean, near the South Shetland Islands, on November 23, 2007.
MS Explorer 
 The object struck by the Explorer caused a 10-by-4 inch (25 × 10 cm) hole to the ship's port side (left side) which allowed sea water to enter the ship.
MS Explorer 
 Although some reports indicate there had been no noticeable impact, or at least nothing more than the normal crunching of ice experienced when sailing through icy waters, other reports say that there was a loud bang.
MS Explorer 
 Some reports also indicate that the ship drifted into an iceberg on the Explorer's starboard side while the crew was assessing damage caused by the original impact to the port side of the ship.
MS Explorer 
 A mayday call was put out by the ship at 04:24 UTC, and rescue operations were quickly coordinated by the Prefectura Naval (Coast Guard Corps) of the Argentine Republic, and the Chilean Navy Center for Search and Rescue.
MS Explorer 
 Chile dispatched the icebreaker Almirante Viel, and nearby commercial ships including the MN Ushuaia, the National Geographic Endeavor, and the Norwegian Coastal Express ship MS Nordnorge which was operating as a passenger cruise ship at the time.
MS Explorer 
 , left the ship and took to the life rafts, where they drifted for three to four hours, until they were picked up by the Norwegian ship MS Nordnorge which arrived on scene by 10:00 UTC.
MS Explorer 
 Coincidentally, earlier in 2007, the MS Nordnorge was involved in another Antarctic rescue when it evacuated 294 passengers from a sister ship, the MS Nordkapp, when the Nordkapp ran aground on Deception Island, a part of these same remote South Shetland Islands archipelago.
MS Explorer 
 Some of those rescued by the Nordnorge were taken to the Chilean Eduardo Frei Montalva Station on King George Island.
MS Explorer 
 Later they were flown by C-130 Hercules transport aircraft of the Chilean Air Force to Punta Arenas, Chile, in two separate flights on Saturday, November 24, and Sunday, November 25, 2007.
MS Explorer 
 Picture of the ship sinking published on "Clarin" newspaper website  – "Clarin" online edition 25-Nov-2007, Argentina.
Calcite 
 It can be a vein mineral in deposits from hot springs, and in caverns as stalactites and stalagmites.
Stalagmite 
 It rises from the floor of a limestone cave when mineralized solutions drip from the ceiling and deposits of calcium carbonate form columns on the ground.
Stalagmite 
 There are several methods to help remember which formation hangs from the ceiling (stalactite) and which rises from the floor (stalagmite):
Stalagmite 
 The T in StalacTite resembles one hanging from the ceiling, while the M in StalagMite resembles a formation rising from the floor.
Stalagmite 
 When touring caves with stalactites and stalagmites you might be asked to not touch the rock formations.
Stalagmite 
 Since the rock buildup is formed by minerals solidifying out of the water solution, skin oils can disturb where the mineral water will cling.
Stalagmite 
 Stalactites and stalagmites can also form on concrete ceilings and floors, but they form much more quickly on concrete than in the natural cave environment.
Deposit 
 Deposit model, a method of identifying the character and degree of survival of buried archaeological remains
Deposition (geology) 
 Some parts of a shoreline build up and grow out, whereas other parts of the shoreline erode and fall into the sea.
Deposition (geology) 
 In deposition, wind and water lay down grains of material that have been eroded and transported from another place.
Deposition (geology) 
 Deposition happens when the forces which transport sediments  are weaker than the forces of particle weight and friction.
Deposition (geology) 
 Deposition can also refer to the buildup of sediment from organically derived matter or chemical process.
Calcium carbonate 
 It is a common substance found as rock in all parts of the world, and is the main component of seashells, snails, and eggshell.
Calcium carbonate 
 It is used as a calcium supplement or as a treatment for antacid, but too much can be bad for your health.
Calcium carbonate 
 To test whether a mineral or rock contains calcium carbonate, strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid, can be added to it.
Hard water 
 Calcium usually enters the water as either calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of limestone and chalk, or calcium sulfate (CaSO4) in the form of several other mineral deposits.
Hard water 
 Hard water is generally not harmful and some hardness in water is a useful source of calcium for healthy bone development .
Soft water 
 It describes type of water that contain few or no minerals like calcium (Ca) or magnesium (Mg) ions.
Soft water 
 Soft water mostly comes from peat or igneous rock sources, such as granite but may also come from sandstone sources, since those sedimentary rocks are usually low in calcium and magnesium.
Soft water 
 The main disadvantage of hard water is it deposits calcium carbonate on pipes, especially hot water pipes.
Moorland 
 Moorland or moor is a type of habitat that one can find in upland areas, that are characterised by acidic soils.
Moorland 
 Moorland habitats are rather common in the neotropics and tropical Africa but one can find them also in small scattered places in northern and western Europe, northern Australia, North America, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Moorland 
 Notable areas of upland moorland in Britain include the Dark Peak, the Forest of Bowland, the Lake District, the Pennines, Mid Wales, the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Scottish Highlands and a few very small pockets in western Herefordshire.
Moorland 
 Ythan Estuary complex, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, largest coastal moorland in the United Kingdom, known for high biodiversity.
Moorland 
 In Europe if the heather and other vegetation is left for too long, a large volume of dry and combustible material builds up.
Moorland 
 But generally moorland wildlife copes with even major fires and are easily able to recover if such intense burnings are not too frequent.
Moorland (disambiguation) 
 Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, repository for the documentation of the history and culture of people of African descent in Africa
Neotropic 
 In context of biogeography, Neotropic or Neotropical means one of the world's eight terrestrial ecozones.
Neotropic 
 This ecozone includes South and Central America, the Mexican lowlands, the Caribbean islands, and southern Florida, because these regions share a large number of plant and animal groups.
Neotropic 
 It is sometimes used as a synonym for the tropical area of South America, although the ecozone also includes temperate southern South America.
Neotropic 
 Its fauna and flora are distinct from the Nearctic (which includes most of North America) because of the long separation of the two continents.
Neotropic 
 They extend from southern Mexico through Central America and northern South America to southern Brazil and include the Amazon Rainforest.
Neotropic 
 Eco-Index, a bilingual searchable reference of conservation and research projects in the Neotropics; a service of the Rainforest Alliance
Nearctic 
 In ecology, an ecozone is a large land mass that contains many terrestrial ecoregions, each of which has unique plants and animals.
Nearctic 
 Southern Mexico, southern Florida, Central America, and the Caribbean islands are part of the Neotropic ecozone, together with South America.
Nearctic 
 The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) divides the Nearctic into four Bioregions, defined as "geographic clusters of ecoregions that may span several habitat types, but have strong biogeographic affinities, particularly at taxonomic levels higher than the species level (genus, family)."
Nearctic (horse) 
 Nearctic was retired to stand at stud at Windfields Farm in Canada where he became father of a Kentucky Derby winner and the Northern Dancer.
Lockerbie 
 Lockerbie is a small town in Scotland that was devastated on 21 December 1988 when a Pan American 747-400 aeroplane crashed after a bomb exploded on board.
Lockerbie 
 The United Nations placed sanctions on Libya, which stopped people buying and selling items with Libya.
Circadian rhythm 
 Plants and animals have these built-in cycles which allow them to flower at the right time, sleep at the right time, etc.
Circadian rhythm 
 The word "circadian" comes from the Latin circa, "around", and diem or dies, "day", meaning "about a day".
Circadian rhythm 
 However, most of these rhythms repeat once a day, so they are called circadian  from the Latin circa (about) dies (a day).
Circadian rhythm 
 Circadian clocks are the internal clocks which make sure that the organism is doing the right thing at the right time.
Circadian rhythm 
 With more complex animals there is the matter of sleep, which seems to be universal amongst animals which have a brain.
Circadian rhythm 
 Circadian rhythms do some amazing things, especially in the oceanic animals whose eggs are fertilised externally.
Circadian rhythm 
 This means the eggs and sperm have to be released at the same time by both sexes of the same species.
Circadian rhythm 
 a series of output pathways that regulate rhythms in biochemistry, physiology, and behaviour throughout an organism.
Circadian rhythm 
 In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm" in fruit flies (Drosophila).
Circadian rhythm 
 The circadian rhythms, also called the "biological clock" or the "body clock", of humans and other animals, regulate many bodily functions including feeding, sleeping, body temperature and hormone production.
Stud (animal) 
 usually mean that the animal is entire, that is, not castrated, and therefore capable of standing at stud.
Castration 
 Castration is any action, surgical, chemical, or otherwise, by which a male loses the functions of the testes or a female loses the functions of the ovaries.
Castration 
 Domestic animals are usually castrated in order to avoid unwanted or uncontrolled reproduction; to reduce or prevent other ways of sexual behaviour such as territorial behaviour or aggression (like fighting between groups of uncastrated males of a species); or to reduce other consequences of sexual behaviour that may make animal husbandry more difficult, such as fence destruction when animals try to get to nearby females of the species.
Castration 
 Castration was frequently used in certain cultures of Europe, the Middle East, India, Africa and China, for political, religious or social reasons.
Castration 
 After battles in some cases, victors castrated their captives or the corpses of the defeated to symbolise their victory and 'seize' their power.
Castration 
 Castrated men — eunuchs — were often admitted to special social classes and were used particularly to staff bureaucracies and palace households: in particular, the harem.
Castration 
 The Leviticus Holiness code, for example, specifically excludes eunuchs or any males with defective genitals from the priesthood, just as castrated animals are excluded from sacrifice.
Castration 
 Eunuchs in China have been known to usurp power in many eras of Chinese history, most notably in the Later Han, late Tang and late Ming Dynasties.
Castration 
 Testicular cancer is generally treated by surgical removal of the cancerous testicle(s) (orchidectomy), often followed by radiation or chemotherapy.
Castration 
 Edward Gibbon's famous work Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire reports castration of defeated foes at the hands of the Normans.
Castration 
 Castration has also been used in modern conflicts, as the Janjaweed militiamen currently (as of 2005) attacking citizens of the Darfur region in Sudan, often castrating villagers and leaving them to bleed to death.
Castration 
 In Europe, when females were not permitted to sing in church or cathedral choirs in the Roman Catholic Church, boys were sometimes castrated to prevent their voices breaking at puberty and to develop a special high voice.
Castration 
 Castrated animals are deemed unfit for sacrifice in the Temple; Castrated men are deemed unfit for the priesthood.
Castration 
 Susan Elliott, Cutting Too Close for Comfort: Paul's Letter to the Galatians in Its Anatolian Cultic Context  Reviews in Review of Biblical Literature
Bullock 
 Bullock (in Australia and New Zealand), an ox, an adult male bovine used for draught (usually but not always castrated)
Bureaucracy 
 Bureaucracy is the structure and set of rules that control the activities of people that work for large organizations and government.
Bureaucracy 
 It is characterized by standardized procedure (rule-following), formal division of responsibility, hierarchy, and impersonal relationships.
Bureaucracy 
 Four structural concepts are central to any definition of bureaucracy: a well-defined division of administrative labor among persons and offices, a personnel system with consistent patterns of recruitment and stable linear careers, a hierarchy among offices, such that the authority and status are distributed among actors, and formal and informal networks that connect organizational actors to one another through flows of information and patterns of cooperation.
Bureaucracy 
 Examples of everyday bureaucracies include governments, armed forces, corporations, hospitals, courts, ministries and schools.
Bureaucracy 
 Claremont.org, (A review piece that ponders the values that should guide bureaucrats in their work.)
Bureaucracy 
 Scientific Management and the Bureaucratic Organization  Summary of key concepts from on-line course.
Anzère 
 Facilities in and around Anzère's 'Place du Village' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools, two supermarkets, many hotels, bars and nightclubs, as well as many restaurants and clothing shops.
Anzère 
 The 'Place du Village' is a person area right in the heart of the village, housing most of Anzère's cafes and restaurants.
Sion, Switzerland 
 As well as the two Château's, a number of other important buildings are there, such as the Château de la Majorie, the Hôtel de Ville and the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Sion.
Sion, Switzerland 
 The Roman Catholic bishop of Sion is the oldest in Switzerland and one of the oldest north of the Alps.
Sion, Switzerland 
 Sion is the third largest wine making region in Switzerland, however, the valuable agricultural land and vineyards are undergoing constant regression due to the process of urbanisation.
Sion, Switzerland 
 The Sion-Region hospital is here next to the central institute of Valaisan hospitals and the Romande clinic for physical rehabilitation (SUVA).
Sion, Switzerland 
 Finally, the commune hosts a waste incinerator which disposes of the waste from 44 surrounding communes.
Sion, Switzerland 
 This incinerator has a catalytic converter, something that reduces harmful gases to below unacceptable levels.
Sion, Switzerland 
 The heat created from the burning is converted into electrical energy that is then provided to local communes.
Sion, Switzerland 
 Participated Aerobatic teams have been for example the Frecce Tricolori from Italy was well as the Patrouille de France.
Sierre 
 It is situated at the language border of the German-speaking upper part of the "Wallis" and the French-speaking "Valais".
Sierre 
 Sierre is starting point for the tourist sites of the Val d'Anniviers including the villages of Vercorin, Chandolin, St-Luc Vissoie, St-Jean Chandolin, Grimentz, Zinal and Ayer.
Sierre 
 At the beginning of the 20th century, Sierre became economically important as very early aluminium smelting is enabled by its access to hydroelectricity.
Brig, Switzerland 
 It is a small town in the Swiss canton of the Valais, at the foot of the northern slope of the Simplon Pass, on the right bank of the Saltine stream, and a little above its junction with the Rhone.
Brig, Switzerland 
 Its buildings were built during the 17th century, because of a single member of the local Stockalper family.
Brig, Switzerland 
 The language used when talking between one another is a unique German dialect, used only in this canton.
Brig, Switzerland 
 The opening of the carriage road across the Simplon (1807) and of the tunnel beneath the pass (1906), as well as the fact that above Brig is the steeper and less fertile portion of the Upper Valais (then much frequented by tourists), greatly increased the importance and size of the town.
Bernese Alps 
 Although the name notes that they are in the Bernese Oberland region of the canton of Bern, some of the Bernese Alps are found in the cantons of Vaud, Fribourg, Valais, Lucerne, Uri, and Nidwalden.
Armenian National Committee of America 
 The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) is the largest and most influential Armenian American advocacy organization in the United States.
Armenian National Committee of America 
 Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the country and affiliated organizations around the world, the ANCA advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.
Armenian National Committee of America 
 Beyond the Central offices of ANCA are in Washington DC, Boston and Los Angeles, ANCA has more than fifty local chapters and thousands of activists, it is cooperating with a large web of regional Armenian National Committees (or Armenian Cause/Hay Tad Offices) in Armenia, Russia, France, the Middle East, Canada and Australia.
Valais 
 It is  near the valley of the Rhone River from its springs to Lake Geneva, that separates Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps.
Valais 
 It is also one of most well-watered parts, having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks in Switzerland.
Valais 
 To the north the canton there are the Swiss cantons of Vaud and Bern; the cantons of Uri and Ticino lie to its east.
Valais 
 At the head of the Mattertal valley is Zermatt, a pretty tourist village dominated by views of the Matterhorn (4,478 m).
Valais 
 Fifty of the mountains are more than 4,000m high, with the highest, Monte Rosa, that reaches to 4,638m (15,217 ft), and there are many glaciers.
Valais 
 The Rhône drains the main valley from east to west up to Martigny, Switzerland, then in a right angle north to its mouth in the Lake Geneva.
Valais 
 After the small town of Saint-Maurice, the northern banks of the river belong to the canton of Vaud.
Valais 
 King Rudolph III of Burgundy gave the area to the Bishop of Sion in 999, and made him Count of the Valais.
Valais 
 In 1628 the Valais became a republic, the République des Sept Dizains / Republik der Sieben Zenden but the bishop remained in power until Napoleon's troops invaded the Valais and created the République du Valais on March 16, 1798 but on May 1, 1798, the Valais became part of the Helvetic Republic and became independent again in 1802 as the Rhodanic Republic.
Valais 
 Valais became independent again in 1813 and on August 4, 1815 decided to join the Swiss confederation as a canton (state).
Valais 
 In 1845, the Valais joined the Catholic separatist league (Sonderbund), but never fought federal troops when other members of the league started fighting in 1847.
Valais 
 The Matterhorn near Zermatt is one of the biggest tourist attractions in the Swiss mountains, as is its sister valley immediately east Saas Fee.
Valais 
 Other parts of the mountains of the canton farther west are popular as well, such as the more French speaking resorts near Verbier and the Evolene & Arolla region.
Valais 
 The resorts on the north side of the main Rhone river valley are popular, looking out southwards towards the Peninne Alps and still part of the southern slope of the Bernese Alps, such as the family oriented resort of Crans-Montana.
Valais 
 The resorts in the Goms region are slightly less known, yet also receive attention during the summer hiking season and the winter ski season.
Valais 
 Apart from tourism, agriculture is still important, particularly cattle breeding in the mountains and dairy farming in the plains.
Valais 
 There are a lot of factories, the most important are the subsidiaries of Novartis and Syngenta, in Monthey.
Valais 
 Despite the thriving tourist industry, high level of infrastructure, and the many vineyards, canton Valais is still one of the poorest of the Swiss cantons, and not near the rich banking/financial cantons.
Valais 
 The longest land tunnel in the world, the Lötschberg Base Tunnel, will soon be working, in late 2007 perhaps, connecting by rail the town of Frutigen in canton Bern, with the town of Visp in canton Valais/Wallis.
Valais 
 This is to better spread car traffic in the highly scenic Kandertal, and also to provide faster transport through the Bernese Alps from the populous Mittelland in the north to the southern canton of Valais.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 Martigny  is the capital city of the French-speaking district of Martigny in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 Martigny is at the joining of Italy, France and Switzerland, one road linking this town over the Great St. Bernard Pass to Aosta (Italy), and the other one, over the col de la Forclaz to Chamonix (France).
Martigny, Switzerland 
 In the first century BCE, present-day Martigny was an oppidum or vicus of a Celtic tribe, the Veragri.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 When Julius Caesar was in Gaul (57-56 BCE), he sent Servius Galba with the twelfth legion and some cavalry into the country of the Nantuates, Veragri, and Seduni.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 His purpose in sending this force was to open the pass over the Alps, the pass of the Great St. Bernard, by which road the mercatores had been used to travel at great risk, and with the payment of great tolls. (
Martigny, Switzerland 
 The people of the Alps allowed the Italian merchants to pass, because if they plundered them the merchants would not come; but they got as much out of them as they could.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 Galba, after taking many strong places, and receiving the submission of the people, sent off two cohorts into the country of the Nantuates, and with the remaining cohorts determined to winter in Octodurus, which was in a valley with no great extent of level ground near it, confined on all sides by very lofty mountains.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 There is some level ground at Martigny, and the valley of the Rhone at this part is not very narrow.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 Caesar says that the town of Octodurus was divided into parts by a river, but he does not mention the river's name.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 He was, however, suddenly attacked by the Galli before his defences were complete or all his supplies were brought into the camp.
Martigny, Switzerland 
 The Romans obstinately defended themselves in a six hours' fight; when, seeing that they could no longer keep the enemy out, they made a sortie, which was successful.