the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Group (mathematics) 
 There are important symmetries about physical things which are groups (this can be place, turn, time, energy, electric charge).
Group (mathematics) 
 Many useful things can be proved about groups and their subgroups, which is a study called group theory.
Group (mathematics) 
 For example, the order (number of elements) of any subgroup is always a factor of the group's order.
Chelsea Clinton 
 Chelsea Victoria Clinton (born February 27, 1980) is the only child of Bill Clinton, former President of the United States, and his wife, former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.
Chelsea Clinton 
 She moved in to The White House when she was twelve years old when her father, Bill Clinton, became president.
Chelsea Clinton 
 She has helped her mother, Hillary Clinton, many times by campaigning for people to elect her mother as the first woman President of the United States.
Chelsea Clinton 
 On November 30, 2009, it was announced that Clinton was engaged to Marc Mezvinsky, an investment banker.
Crich 
 The tower was built to remember members of the regiment who died in battle, particularly in World War I.
Crich 
 From the top of the tower, eight counties and landmarks such as the Humber Bridge and Lincoln Cathedral can be seen.
Crich 
 Crich is mentioned in 1009 by Ethelred the Unready when he gives away Weston-on-Trent to his minister.
Crich 
 The workhouse accepted poor people from places, including Melbourne, Pentrich, Willington, Mercaston and Denby.
Crich 
 The television series Peak Practice and the 2007 movie "And When Did You Last See Your Father" were filmed in Crich.
Edwardian period 
 The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom is the period which included the reign of King Edward VII (1901–1910).
Edwardian period 
 The "Edwardian era" usually includes some years before and after his reign, up to the First World War.
Edwardian period 
 Germany also became a powerful nation, and the United States was already becoming an industrial giant.
Edwardian period 
 There was a lot of inequality in society in the United Kingdom in the Edwardian era, as there always had been.
Objectivity (philosophy) 
 Objectivity is a philosophical opinion or method that believes that reality exists outside of the human mind.
Objectivity (philosophy) 
 The Scientific method claims objectivity but see epistemology, the philosophy of science and the work of Karl Popper.
Rod Paige 
 Roderick Raynor "Rod" Paige (born June 17, 1933), served as the 7th United States Secretary of Education from 2001 to 2005.
Rod Paige 
 He earned a bachelor's degree from Jackson State University in Mississippi and a Master's degree and an Ed.
Rod Paige 
 Paige was sitting with George W. Bush at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School in Sarasota, Florida, when Bush received the news that a second plane had hit the World Trade Center in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Rod Paige 
 On November 15, 2004, Paige announced his resignation after overseeing the President's education agenda for four years.
Joshua Bolten 
 Joshua Brewster Bolten (born August 16, 1954) was the White House Chief of Staff serving U.S. President George W. Bush.
Alan Stephenson Boyd 
 He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation, appointed by Lyndon Johnson in November 1966.
Alan Stephenson Boyd 
 He was appointed to the Civil Aeronautics Board in 1959 by Dwight Eisenhower and promoted to chairman by John F. Kennedy.
Alan Stephenson Boyd 
 When the Richard M. Nixon administration took power, Boyd left the government and became the president of the Illinois Central Railroad, a position he held from 1969 to 1972.
Mary Peters (politician) 
 Peters joined the Arizona Department of Transportation in 1985, and was appointed by Gov. Jane Dee Hull to serve as its director in 1998.
Mary Peters (politician) 
 In 2006, President Bush appointed Peters as the Co-Vice Chairwoman of the National Surface Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission.
President-elect 
 A President-elect is a political candidate who has been elected president but who has not yet taken office.
Flag of Australia 
 Five stars are in the shape of the constellation the Southern Cross, the other is the Commonwealth Star.
Flag of Australia 
 On 29 April 1901, some private companies with the support of the Australian Government set up a competition to design a new flag for Australia.
Flag of Australia 
 The Prime Minister Edmund Barton wrote to the Governor-General to get approval from the King for the new flag.
Flag of Australia 
 On 15 March 1941, the Prime Minister of Australia, Robert Menzies, gave permission for the blue flag to be used on public buildings, schools and by the public.
Flag of Australia 
 The Australian flag is the most important flag flown in Australia, and must be given more importance than flags from other countries.
Flag of Australia 
 It should only be used properly, for example, it can not be used to cover a table or a seat, and it can not be allowed to touch the ground.
Flag of Australia 
 This looks like the national flag but has a white background with blue stars, called the Australian White Ensign.
Flag of Australia 
 The Governor-General of Australia also has a flag which is flown from his or her official house and from his or her car.
2000 United States presidential election 
 George W. Bush, the Republican candidate who was the Governor of Texas and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, won the election.
2000 United States presidential election 
 Incumbent Democratic President Bill Clinton was not eligible to serve a third term, and Vice President Gore was able to secure the Democratic nomination.
2000 United States presidential election 
 Bush was seen as the early favorite for the Republican nomination, and despite a contentious primary battle with Senator John McCain and other candidates, secured the nomination by Super Tuesday.
2000 United States presidential election 
 Bush chose former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate, and Gore chose Senator Joe Lieberman as his.
2000 United States presidential election 
 Both candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as the budget, tax relief, and reforms for federal social insurance programs, though the foreign policy was not ignored.
2000 United States presidential election 
 Clinton and Gore did not often campaign together, a deliberate decision resulting from the Lewinsky scandal two years prior.
2000 United States presidential election 
 There was a disagreement over who won Florida's 25 electoral votes because the way Florida voted was different from other states.
2000 United States presidential election 
 A recount happened in the state and the uncommon event that the winner got fewer popular votes than the loser.
2000 United States presidential election 
 The Court's decision in Bush v. Gore announced on December 12, 2000, this ended the recounts, effectively awarding Florida's votes to Bush and granting him the victory.
2004 United States presidential election 
 He defeated John Kerry, the Democratic candidate, who was the junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts.
2004 United States presidential election 
 Foreign policy was the biggest issue during the election mainly because of the War on Terrorism and the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.
2004 United States presidential election 
 The winner was not determined until the following day when Kerry decided not to dispute Bush's win in the state of Ohio.
2004 United States presidential election 
 Both Kerry and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean have stated their opinion that voting in Ohio did not proceed fairly and that, had it done so, the Democratic ticket might have won that state and therefore the election.
2004 United States presidential election 
 In the Electoral College, Bush received 286 electoral votes, and Kerry received 251 electoral votes.
2004 United States presidential election 
 Kerry was supposed to have 252, but one electoral vote that was supposed to go for Kerry went for his running mate, John Edwards.
2004 United States presidential election 
 Wesley Clark, retired U.S. General from Arkansas (withdrew on February 11, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
2004 United States presidential election 
 Al Sharpton, Reverend and civil rights activist from New York (withdrew on March 15, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
2004 United States presidential election 
 Joe Lieberman, U.S. Senator from Connecticut, 2000 US Election Democratic vice-presidential nominee (withdrew on February 3, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
2004 United States presidential election 
 Dick Gephardt, U.S. Representative from Missouri (withdrew on January 20, 2004, and endorsed John Kerry)
2004 United States presidential election 
 Carol Moseley Braun, former U.S. Senator from Illinois (withdrew on January 15, 2004, and endorsed Howard Dean.
Register renaming 
 In computer engineering, register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialized execution of program instructions because of the reuse of the same registers by those instructions.
Register renaming 
 A typical instruction might say, add X and Y and put the result in Z.  In this instruction, X, Y, and Z are the names of storage locations.
Register renaming 
 In order to have a compact instruction encoding, most processor instruction sets have a small set of special locations which can be directly named.
Register renaming 
 For example, the x86 instruction set architecture has 8 integer registers, x86-64 has 16, many RISCs have 32, and IA-64 has 128.
Register renaming 
 In smaller processors, the names of these locations correspond directly to elements of a register file.
Register renaming 
 For instance, a processor may be able to execute hundreds of instructions while a single load from main memory instruction is in progress.
Register renaming 
 Shorter instructions executed while the load is outstanding will finish first, thus the instructions are finishing out of the original program order.
Register renaming 
 Out-of-order execution has been used in most recent high-performance CPUs to achieve some of their speed gains.
Register renaming 
 Instructions 4, 5, and 6 are independent of instructions 1, 2, and 3, but the processor cannot finish 4 until 3 is done, because 3 would then write the wrong value.
Register renaming 
 Now instructions 4, 5, and 6 can be executed in parallel with instructions 1, 2, and 3, so that the program can be executed faster.
Register renaming 
 Many high performance CPUs have more physical registers than may be named directly in the instruction set and they can rename registers in hardware to achieve better instruction level parallelism.
Register renaming 
 While the general-purpose and floating-point registers are the most, flag and status registers or even individual status bits are commonly renamed as well.
Register renaming 
 Memory locations can also be renamed, although it is not commonly done to the level used in register renaming.
Register renaming 
 When more than one instruction references a particular location for an operand, either reading it (as an input) or writing it (as an output), executing those instructions in an order different from the original program order can cause to three kinds of problems, also known as hazards:
Register renaming 
 A read from a register or memory location must return the value placed there by the last write in program order, not some other write.
Register renaming 
 This is referred to as a true dependency or flow dependency, and requires the instructions to execute in program order.
Register renaming 
 Successive writes to a particular register or memory location must leave that location containing the result of the second write.
Register renaming 
 This can be resolved by squashing (synonyms: cancelling, annulling, mooting) the first write if necessary.
Register renaming 
 A read from a register or memory location must return the last prior value written to that location, and not one written programmatically after the read.
Register renaming 
 Instead of delaying the write until all reads are completed, two copies of the location can be maintained, the old value and the new value.
Register renaming 
 Reads that precede, in program order, the write of the new value can be provided with the old value, even while other reads that follow the write are provided with the new value.
Chesterfield 
 Chesterfield is a market town and borough in the county of Derbyshire in the East Midlands of England.
Chesterfield 
 Passengers can get local trains to towns and villages around the East Midlands as well as long-distance trains, operated by East Midlands Railway, to London, Sheffield and Nottingham.
Chesterfield 
 CrossCountry trains also stop at Chesterfield, providing passengers with direct trains to Birmingham, the North East, Scotland and Cornwall.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The formation and evolution of the Solar System describes how the Solar System began, and how it will go on changing.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 Eventually the pressure at the center raised the temperature so that hydrogen atoms fused together to make helium.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The spin of the planets around the Sun, and each around its own axis, was first caused by the original gas cloud having different density in different places.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The gas is forced to spread outwards near its equatorial plane, forming a disk, which in turn sticks onto the core.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 Because of the Sun's huge mass (99.86% of the whole mass of the Solar System), it has very strong gravity.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The centrifugal force of the planets going round the Sun balances the gravitational pull of the Sun.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The huge density at its core causes a fusion reaction which turns hydrogen into helium with the radiation of heat, light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 Rock and dust makes the terrestrial planets, their moons, asteroids and all other objects in the Solar System.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The next issue is: if the Sun turns hydrogen into helium, where do all the other elements come from?
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 Huge supernovas which exploded billions of years ago in the neighbourhood of the young Solar System produced the higher elements.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 That is caused by the even higher pressures and temperatures inside them as compared with an average main sequence star like the Sun.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 In 1755 Kant published his Universal natural history and theory of the heavens (in German, of course).
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 He argued that gaseous clouds, nebulae, slowly rotate, gradually collapse and flatten due to gravity.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 He thought that the Sun originally had an extended hot atmosphere throughout the volume of the Solar System.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 As this cooled and contracted, it flattened and spun more rapidly, throwing off (or shedding) a series of gaseous rings of material; and according to him, the planets condensed from this material.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The planets have 99% of the angular momentum, and this fact could not be explained by the nebular model.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The birth of the modern widely accepted theory of planetary formation – the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) – is due to the Soviet astronomer Victor Safronov.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 His book Evolution of the protoplanetary cloud and formation of the Earth and the planets, translated to English in 1972, had a big effect.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 In this book almost all major problems of the planetary formation process were formulated and some of them solved.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 Although it originally applied only to our own Solar System, the SNDM is now thought to be the usual way of star formation throughout the universe.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The nebular hypothesis says that the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a fragment of a giant molecular cloud.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The cloud was about 20 parsec (65 light years) across, while the fragments were roughly 1 parsec (three and a quarter light-years) across.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 As the material within the nebula condensed, the atoms within it began to collide with increasing frequency, converting their kinetic energy into heat.
Formation and evolution of the Solar System 
 The oldest inclusions found in meteorites may be the first solid material to form in the presolar nebula.
Microarchitecture 
 In computer engineering, microarchitecture (sometimes abbreviated to µarch or uarch) is a description of the electrical circuitry of a computer, central processing unit, or digital signal processor that is sufficient for completely describing the operation of the hardware.
Microarchitecture 
 Scholars use the term "computer organization" while people in the computer industry more often say, "microarchitecture".
Microarchitecture 
 Microarchitecture and instruction set architecture (ISA), together, constitute the field of computer architecture.
Microarchitecture 
 The CPU decodes the instructions and sends signals down appropriate paths by means of transistor switches.
Microarchitecture 
 The term: microarchitecture was used to describe the units that were controlled by the microprogram words, in contrast to the term: "architecture" that was visible and documented for programmers.
Microarchitecture 
 While architecture usually had to be compatible between hardware generations, the underlying microarchitecture could be easily changed.
Microarchitecture 
 The instruction set architecture is near to the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer, which includes the execution model, processor registers, memory address modes, address and data formats, etc.
Microarchitecture 
 The microarchitecture (or computer organization) is mainly a lower level structure and therefore manage a large number of details that are hidden in the programming model.
Microarchitecture 
 It describes the inside parts of the processor and how they work together in order to implement the architectural specification.
Microarchitecture 
 Microarchitectual elements may be everything from single logic gates, to registers, lookup tables, multiplexers, counters, etc.,
Microarchitecture 
 The electronic circuitry level can, in turn, be subdivided into transistor-level details, such as which basic gate-building structures are used and what logic implementation types (static/dynamic, number of phases, etc.)
Microarchitecture 
 A single microarchitecture, especially if it includes microcode, can be used to implement many different instruction sets, by means of changing the control store.
Microarchitecture 
 This can be quite complicated however, even when simplified by microcode and/or table structures in ROMs or PLAs.
Microarchitecture 
 Two machines may have the same microarchitecture, and so the same block diagram, but completely different hardware implementations.
Microarchitecture 
 This manages both the level of the electronic circuitry and even more the physical level of manufacturing (of both ICs and/or discrete components).
Microarchitecture 
 Machines with different microarchitectures may have the same instruction set architecture, and so both are capable of executing the same programs.
Microarchitecture 
 New microarchitectures and/or circuitry solutions, along with advances in semiconductor manufacturing, are what allows newer generations of processors to achieve higher performance.
Microarchitecture 
 A very simplified high level description — common in marketing — may show only fairly basic characteristics, such as bus-widths, along with various types of execution units and other large systems, such as branch prediction and cache memories, pictured as simple blocks — perhaps with some important attributes or characteristics noted.
Microarchitecture 
 Some details regarding pipeline structure (like fetch, decode, assign, execute, write-back) may sometimes also be included.
Microarchitecture 
 The pipelined architecture allows multiple instructions to overlap in execution, much like an assembly line.
Microarchitecture 
 Execution units include arithmetic logic units (ALU), floating point units (FPU), load/store units, and branch prediction.
Microarchitecture 
 The choice of the number of execution units, their latency and throughput are important microarchitectural design tasks.
Microarchitecture 
 The size, latency, throughput and connectivity of memories within the system are also microarchitectural decisions.
Microarchitecture 
 System-level design decisions such as whether or not to include peripherals, such as memory controllers, can be considered part of the microarchitectural design process.
Microarchitecture 
 Unlike architectural design, where a specific performance level is the main goal, microarchitectural design pays closer attention to other constraints.
Microarchitecture 
 In general, all CPUs, single-chip microprocessors or multi-chip implementations run programs by performing the following steps:
Microarchitecture 
 Complicating this simple-looking series of steps is the fact that the memory hierarchy, which includes caching, main memory and non-volatile storage like hard disks, (where the program instructions and data are) has always been slower than the processor itself.
Microarchitecture 
 Step (2) often introduces a delay (in CPU terms often called a "stall") while the data arrives over the computer bus.
Microarchitecture 
 Over the years, a central design goal was to execute more instructions in parallel, thus increasing the effective execution speed of a program.
Microarchitecture 
 In the past such techniques could only be implemented on expensive mainframes or supercomputers due to the amount of circuitry needed for these techniques.
Microarchitecture 
 As semiconductor manufacturing progressed, more and more of these techniques could be implemented on a single semiconductor chip.
Microarchitecture 
 The choice of which Instruction Set Architecture to use greatly affects the complexity of implementing high performance devices.
Microarchitecture 
 Over the years, computer designers did their best to simplify instruction sets, in order to enable higher performance implementations by saving designers effort and time for features which improve performance rather than wasting them on the complexity of instruction set.
Microarchitecture 
 One of the first, and most powerful, techniques to improve performance is the use of the instruction pipeline.
Microarchitecture 
 Early processor designs performed all of the steps above on one instruction before moving onto the next.
Microarchitecture 
 Large portions of the processor circuitry were left idle at any one step; for instance, the instruction decoding circuitry would be idle during execution and so on.
Microarchitecture 
 Pipelines improve performance by allowing a number of instructions to work their way through the processor at the same time.
Microarchitecture 
 In the same basic example, the processor would start to decode (step 1) a new instruction while the last one was waiting for results.
Microarchitecture 
 This would allow up to four instructions to be "in flight" at one time, making the processor look four times as fast.
Microarchitecture 
 Although any one instruction takes just as long to complete (there are still four steps) the CPU as a whole "retires" instructions much faster and can be run at a much higher clock speed.
Microarchitecture 
 Improvements in chip manufacturing allowed more circuitry to be placed on the same chip, and designers started looking for ways to use it.