the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Town 
 In England and Wales, the name "city" is only for places that have a Royal Charter (a special document) saying they can have that name.
Town 
 In the past, a place was usually a town, not a village, when it had a regular market or fair (a market, but not so often).
Town 
 There are some English villages (for example Ipswich, Oxfordshire) larger than some small towns (e.g. Middleham, North Yorkshire).
Condensed matter physics 
 Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics which talks about matter that has its molecules packed together very closely.
Bag 
 A small bag that can be carried with a single hand is sometimes called a handbag, purse, or pocketbook.
Bag 
 Children can suffocate, or stop breathing and die, when they put certain kinds of bags over their heads, due to having the supply of oxygen cut off.
Julius Caesar 
 Gaius Julius Caesar (July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a military commander, politician and author at the end of the Roman Republic.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar became a member of the First Triumvirate, and when that broke up, he fought a civil war against Pompey the Great.
Julius Caesar 
 At sixteen he was the head of his family, and came under threat when Lucius Cornelius Sulla became Roman dictator.
Julius Caesar 
 His mother's family pleaded for his life; Sulla reluctantly gave in and removed Caesar from his inheritance.
Julius Caesar 
 When the pirates thought to demand a ransom of twenty talents of silver, he insisted they ask for fifty.p39 After the ransom was paid, Caesar raised a fleet, pursued and captured the pirates, and imprisoned them.
Julius Caesar 
 He had them crucified on his own authority, as he had promised while in captivity—a promise the pirates had taken as a joke.
Julius Caesar 
 After her funeral, Caesar went to serve his quaestorship in Spain.p100 On his return in 67 BC, he married Pompeia (a granddaughter of Sulla), whom he later divorced.
Julius Caesar 
 In 63 BC he ran for election to the post of Pontifex Maximus, as high priest of the Roman state religion.
Julius Caesar 
 After his praetorship, Caesar was appointed to govern Roman Spain, but he was still in considerable debt and needed to pay his creditors.
Julius Caesar 
 In return for political support, Crassus paid some of Caesar's debts and acted as guarantor for others.
Julius Caesar 
 In Spain he conquered two local tribes, was hailed as imperator by his troops, and completed his governorship in high esteem.
Julius Caesar 
 Though he was due a 'triumph' in Rome, he also wanted to stand for Consul, the most senior magistracy in the Republic.
Julius Caesar 
 Between the three of them, they had enough money and political influence to control public business.
Julius Caesar 
 This informal alliance, known as the First Triumvirate (rule of three men), was cemented by the marriage of Pompey to Caesar's daughter Julia.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar also married again, this time to Calpurnia, who was the daughter of another powerful senator.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar proposed a law for the redistribution of public lands to the poor, a proposal supported by Pompey, by force of arms if need be, and by Crassus, making the triumvirate public.
Julius Caesar 
 The war was fought on the side of Rome's Gallic clients against the Germans, who wanted to invade Gaul.
Julius Caesar 
 In 50 BC, the Senate, led by Pompey, ordered Caesar to disband his army and return to Rome because his term as governor had finished.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar thought he would be prosecuted if he entered Rome without the immunity enjoyed by a magistrate.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar and his army approached Rome and crossed the Rubicon, a shallow river in north-east Italy, in 49 BC.
Julius Caesar 
 In Rome, Caesar was appointed Dictator, with Mark Antony as his Master of the Horse (second in command).
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar presided over his own election to a second consulship and then, after eleven days, resigned this dictatorship.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar then became involved in an Egyptian civil war between the child pharaoh and his sister, wife, and co-regent queen, Cleopatra.
Julius Caesar 
 He is reported to have wept at the sight of Pompey's head, which was offered to him by the pharaoh as a gift.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar and Cleopatra celebrated their victory with a triumphant procession on the Nile in the spring of 47 B.C. The royal barge was accompanied by 400 additional ships, introducing Caesar to the luxurious lifestyle of the Egyptian pharaohs.
Julius Caesar 
 Caesar continued his relationship with Cleopatra throughout his last marriage, which lasted 14 years – in Roman eyes, this did not constitute adultery – and may have fathered a son called Caesarion.
Julius Caesar 
 Cleopatra visited Rome on more than one occasion, staying in Caesar's villa, outside Rome across the River Tiber.
Julius Caesar 
 One example, which has lasted, was his reform of the calendar into the present format, with a leap day every four years.
Julius Caesar 
 On the Ides of March (15 March; see Roman calendar) of 44 BC, Caesar was due to appear at a session of the Senate.
Julius Caesar 
 According to Suetonius, a physician later established that only one wound, the second one to his chest, had been lethal.
Julius Caesar 
 The dictator's last words are not known with certainty, and are a contested subject among scholars and historians alike.
Julius Caesar 
 According to Plutarch, after the assassination, Brutus stepped forward as if to say something to his fellow senators; they, however, fled the building.
Julius Caesar 
 Brutus and his companions then marched to the Capitol while crying out to their beloved city: "People of Rome, we are once again free!".
Julius Caesar 
 They were met with silence, as the citizens of Rome had locked themselves inside their houses as soon as the rumour of what had taken place had begun to spread.
Julius Caesar 
 A crowd who had gathered there started a fire, which badly damaged the forum and the neighbouring buildings.
Julius Caesar 
 In the ensuing chaos, Mark Antony, Octavian (later Augustus Caesar), and others fought a series of five civil wars, which would end in the formation of the Roman Empire.
Julius Caesar 
 The Roman empire and its emperors were so important in history that the word Caesar was used as a title in some European countries to mean emperor, even long after the Roman empire was gone.
Julius Caesar 
 For example, Germany's emperor was called a  Kaiser up to the year 1919 AD and Russia's emperor was called a Tsar until 1917 AD.
Julius Caesar 
 The Commentarii de Bello Gallico (Commentaries on the Gallic War), campaigns in Gallia and Britannia during his term as proconsul; and
Julius Caesar 
 The Commentarii de Bello Civili (Commentaries on the Civil War), events of the Civil War until immediately after Pompey's death in Egypt.
Julius Caesar 
 These narratives were written and published on a yearly basis during or just after the actual campaigns, as a sort of "dispatches from the front".
Julius Caesar 
 Apparently simple and direct in style—to the point that Caesar's Commentarii are commonly studied by first and second year Latin students—they are in fact quite sophisticated, aimed at the middle-brow readership of minor aristocrats in Rome, Italy, and the provinces.
Julius Caesar 
 It is more certain that he was plagued by malaria, particularly during the Sullan proscriptions of the 80s.
Julius Caesar 
 The earliest accounts of these seizures were made by the biographer Suetonius who was born after Caesar died.
Julius Caesar 
 In 2003, psychiatrist Harbour F. Hodder published what he termed as the "Caesar Complex" theory, arguing that Caesar was a sufferer of temporal lobe epilepsy, and that the symptoms were a factor in Caesar's decision to forgo personal safety in the days leading up to his assassination.
Sapporo 
 The port city is on the southwest part of the island of Hokkaidō and it is the island's largest city.
Sapporo 
 The city has a famous snow festival in winter, it has a growing population of about 1,800,000 people.
Sapporo 
 Some famous landmarks are the Sapporo TV Tower, and the clock tower that is in the center of the city.
Hokkaidō Prefecture 
 Hokkaidō is the 2nd largest island of Japan The island is between the Sea of Japan to the west, the Sea of Okhotsk to the northeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southeast, and the Tsugaru Strait to the south.
Hokkaidō Prefecture 
 Hokkaidō is separated from Honshu by the Tsugaru Strait; however, it is connected by the underwater Seikan tunnel.
Hokkaidō Prefecture 
 Some of the Chishima Islands are occupied by Russia, but Japan still considers the islands to be Japanese.
Hokkaidō Prefecture 
 Hokkaidō jingū was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Ezo, which was an ancient name for the Hokkaidō region.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism is known to have more than one god and is widely practiced in South Asia mainly in India and Nepal.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world, and Hindus refer to it as n, "the eternal tradition," or the "eternal way," beyond human history.
Hinduism 
 Scholars regard Hinduism as a combination of different Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism has no founder and origins of Hinduism is unknown.. Hinduism has roots in Indus Valley civilization.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism as a religion started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, after the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).
Hinduism 
 Hinduism contains a wide range of philosophies, and is linked by the concepts, like rituals, cosmology, Texts, and pilgrimage to sacred sites.
Hinduism 
 These texts discuss philosophy, mythology, Vedic yajna, Yoga, agamic rituals, and temple building, and many more.
Hinduism 
 There are 4 goals or aims of human life, namely Dharma (duties), Artha (prosperity), Kama (desires/passions), Moksha (liberation/freedom/salvation); karma (action, intent and consequences), Saṃsāra (cycle of rebirth), and the various Yogas (paths or practices to attain moksha).
Hinduism 
 Hindu rituals include puja (worship) and recitations, meditation, family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties, such as honesty, non-violence (ahimsa), patience, self-restraint, and compassion, among others.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism is the world's third largest religion, There are approximately 1.15 billion Hindus which are 15-16% of the global population.
Hinduism 
 The word Hindu is taken from the Indo-Aryan/Sanskrit word  Sapta Sindhu, which is Sanskrit name for the Indus River which lies west of the border of India and Pakistan.
Hinduism 
 According to Gavin Flood, The word Hindu was used by Persians for the people who live beyond the Indus River, Inscription of Darius I which was written around 550–486 BCE also refer Hindu as the people who live beyond the Indus River.
Hinduism 
 The earliest record which refer Hindu as religion may be the 7th-century CE Chinese text Record of the Western Regions by Xuanzang, and 14th-century Persian text Futuhu's-salatin by 'Abd al-Malik Isami.
Hinduism 
 The term Hindu was later used in some Sanskrit texts such as the later Rajataranginis of Kashmir (Hinduka, c. 1450) and some 16th- to 18th-century Bengali Gaudiya Vaishnava texts including Chaitanya Charitamrita and Chaitanya Bhagavata.
Hinduism 
 These texts used to distinguish Hindus from Muslims who are called Yavanas (foreigners) or Mlecchas (barbarians), with the 16th-century Chaitanya Charitamrita text and the 17th century Bhakta Mala text using the phrase "Hindu dharma".
Hinduism 
 In the end of the 18th century the European merchants and colonists began to call followers of Indian religions collectively as Hindus.
Hinduism 
 The term Hinduism, then spelled Hindooism, was introduced into the English language in the 18th-century to denote the religious, philosophical, and cultural traditions native to India.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism is diverse on ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s) nor any binding holy book; Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic or humanist.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism has been defined as a religion, a religious tradition, a set of religious beliefs, and "a way of life."
Hinduism 
 The study of India and its cultures and religions, and the definition of "Hinduism", has been shaped by the interests of colonialism and by Western notions of religion.
Hinduism 
 Since the 1990s, those influences and its outcomes have been the topic of debate among scholars of Hinduism, and have also been taken over by critics of the Western view on India.
Hinduism 
 Hindu beliefs include (but are not restricted to) Dharma (ethics/duties),  (the continuing cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth), Karma (Every action has a reaction), Moksha (liberation from samsara or liberation in this life), and the various Yogas (paths or practices).
Hinduism 
 Dharma is considered Important because it is dharma which makes running of Universe and life possible, and includes duties, virtues and "right way of living".
Hinduism 
 Hindu Dharma includes the religious duties, moral rights and duties of each individual, as well as behaviors that enable social order, right conduct, and those that are virtuous.
Hinduism 
 In the Mahabharata, Krishna says it is Dharma which is holding both this-worldly and other-worldly affairs. (
Hinduism 
 The word Sanātana means eternal, perennial, or forever; thus, Sanātana Dharma means that it is the dharma that has neither beginning nor end.
Hinduism 
 Artha is second goal of life in Hinduism which means pursuit of wealth for livelihood, and economic prosperity.
Hinduism 
 The Artha includes all "means of life", activities and resources that enables one to be in a state one wants to be in, wealth, career and financial security.
Hinduism 
 Kāma (Sanskrit, Pali; Devanagari: काम) means desire, wish, passion, pleasure of the senses, the enjoyment of life, affection, or love, with or without sexual connotations.
Hinduism 
 In Hinduism, Kama is considered an important and healthy goal of human life when pursued without sacrificing Dharma, Artha and Moksha.
Hinduism 
 In other schools of Hinduism, such as monistic, moksha means self-realization,"realizing the whole universe as the Self".
Hinduism 
 The theory is a combination of (1) causality that may be moral or non-moral; (2) moralization, that is good or bad actions have consequences; and (3) rebirth.
Hinduism 
 These actions may be in a person's current life, or, in some schools of Hinduism, actions in their past lives.
Hinduism 
 The ultimate goal of life,according to Hinduism is moksha, nirvana or samadhi, but is understood in different ways in different schools.
Hinduism 
 For example, Advaita Vedanta says that after attaining moksha a person knows their "soul, self" and identifies it as one with Brahman (Ultimate reality or cause of everything).
Hinduism 
 The followers of Dvaita (dualistic) schools,state that after attaining moksha a person identify "soul, self" different from Brahman but very close to Brahman, and after attaining moksha one will spend eternity in a loka (higher planes).
Hinduism 
 According to theistic schools of Hinduism, moksha is liberation from samsara, while for other schools such as the monistic school, moksha is possible in current life and is a psychological concept.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism is diverse and Hinduism include monotheism, polytheism, panentheism, pantheism, pandeism, monism, and atheism among others; Basically it depends on individuals choice and that's why sometimes Hinduism is referred to as henotheistic (i.e., involving devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of others), but any such term is an over generalization.
Hinduism 
 According to the monistic/pantheistic (non-dualist) theologies of Hinduism (such as Advaita Vedanta school), this Atman is indistinct from Brahman.
Hinduism 
 The goal of life, according to the Advaita school, is to realise that one's soul is identical to supreme soul, that the supreme soul is present in everything and everyone, all life is interconnected and there is oneness in all life.
Hinduism 
 Dualistic schools (see Dvaita and Bhakti) sees Brahman as a Supreme Being separate from individual souls.
Hinduism 
 They worship the Supreme Being variously as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti, depending upon the sect.
Hinduism 
 God is called Ishvara, Bhagavan, Parameshwara, Devadu or Devi, and these terms have different meanings in different schools of Hinduism.
Hinduism 
 The Hindu scriptures refer to celestial entities called Devas (or  in feminine form;  used synonymously for Deva in Hindi), which in English means demi-gods or heavenly beings.
Hinduism 
 The devas are an integral part of Hindu culture and are depicted in art, architecture and through icons, and stories about them are related in the scriptures, particularly in Indian epic poetry and the Puranas.
Hinduism 
 They are, however, often distinguished from Ishvara, a personal god, with many Hindus worshipping Ishvara in one of its particular manifestations as their , or chosen ideal.
Hinduism 
 Hinduism has no central doctrinal authority and Hindus do not claim to belong to any particular sect or tradition.
Hinduism 
 These practices include community dancing, singing of Kirtans and Bhajans, with sound and music believed by some to have meditative and spiritual powers.
Hinduism 
 Their practices include Bhakti-style devotion but they leaned to philosply such as Advaita and Yoga.
Hinduism 
 Shaivas visualize god as half male, half female, as a combination of the male and female principles (Ardhanarishvara).
Hinduism 
 Shaktism focuses on goddess worship of Shakti or Devi as cosmic mother, and it is mainly worshipped in northeastern and eastern states of India such as Assam and Bengal.
Hinduism 
 Devi is depicted as in gentler forms like Parvati, the consort of Shiva; or, as warrior goddesses like Kali and Durga.
Hinduism 
 Community celebrations include festivals, some of which include processions and idol immersion into sea or other water bodies.
Hinduism 
 Smartism  worship all the major Hindu deities like Shiva, Vishnu, Shakti, Ganesha, Surya and Skanda.
Hinduism 
 The Smarta tradition developed during the (early) Classical Period of Hinduism around the beginning of the Common Era, when Hinduism emerged from the interaction between Brahmanism and local traditions.
Hinduism 
 The Smarta tradition is very much same as Advaita Vedanta, and consider Adi Shankara as its founder or reformer, who considered worship of God-with-attributes (saguna Brahman) as a journey towards ultimately realizing God-without-attributes (nirguna Brahman, Atman, Self-knowledge).
Hinduism 
 Shruti or Shruthi (Sanskrit: श्रुति; IAST: Śruti; IPA/Sanskrit: [ʃrut̪i]) in Sanskrit means "that which is heard" These ancient religious texts comprising the central canon of Hinduism includes the four Vedas including its four types of attached texts - the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads
Hinduism 
 Smriti were the texts which were remembered and were spread through mouth from generation to generation.
Hinduism 
 Smriti includes (the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana), the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras (or Smritiśāstras), the Arthasaśāstras, the Purānas, the Kāvya or poetical literature.
Hinduism 
 These festivals include worship, offerings to deities, fasting, rituals, fairs, charity, celebrations, Puja, etc.
Hinduism 
 The festivals mainly celebrate events from Hindu mythology, changes in season, changes in Solar System.
Hinduism 
 Different sects celebrate different festivals but festivals like Diwali, Holi, Shivratri, Raksha Bandhan, Janamashtmi etc.
Hinduism 
 The origins of Hinduism are unknown but the earliest traces of Hinduism come from Mesolithic in the sites such as the rock paintings of Bhimbetka rock shelters dating to a period of 30,000 BCE or older, as well as neolithic times.
Hinduism 
 Several tribal religions still exist, though their practices may not resemble those of prehistoric religions.
Hinduism 
 According to one view, the Varna, which later transformed into caste system during the British rule, shows how strongly many have felt about each person following his or her dharma, or destined path.
Hinduism 
 It's later transformation as Caste system by the British rule of India lost favor and became illegal after the independence of India.
Hinduism 
 People can also visit the Mandir at any time to pray and participate in the bhajans (religious songs).
Hinduism 
 Temples marked the transition of Hinduism from the Vedic religion of ritual sacrifices to a religion of Bhakti or love and devotion to a personal deity.
Hinduism 
 Temple construction and mode of worship is governed by ancient Sanskrit scriptures called agamas, of which there are several, which deal with individual deities.
Hinduism 
 There are substantial differences in architecture, customs, rituals and traditions in temples in different parts of India.
Hinduism 
 During the ritual consecration of a temple, the presence of the universal all-encompassing Brahman is invoked into the main stone deity of the temple, through ritual, thereby making the deity and the temple sacred and divine
Hinduism 
 The Bhakti (Devotional) school takes its name from the Hindu term that signifies a blissful, selfless and overwhelming love of God as the beloved Father, Mother, Child, or whatever relationship finds appeal in the devotee's heart.
Hinduism 
 The philosophy of Bhakti seeks to tap into the universal divinity through personal form, which explains the proliferation of so many gods and goddesses in India, often reflecting the singular inclinations of small regions or groups of people.
Hinduism 
 Seen as a form of Yoga, or union, it seeks to dissolve the ego in God, since consciousness of the body and limited mind as self is seen to be a divisive factor in spiritual realization.
Hinduism 
 Essentially, it is God who effects all change, who is the source of all works, who acts through the devotee as love and light. '
Hinduism 
 Sins' and evil-doings of the devotee are said to fall away of their own accord, the devotee shriven, limitedness even transcended, through the love of God.
Hinduism 
 The Bhakti movements rejuvenated Hinduism through their intense expression of faith and their responsiveness to the emotional and philosophical needs of India.
Hinduism 
 They can rightly be said to have affected the greatest wave of change in Hindu prayer and ritual since ancient times.
Hinduism 
 The most popular means of expressing love for God in the Hindu tradition has been through puja, or ritual devotion, frequently using the aid of a murti (statue) in conjunction with the singing or chanting of meditational prayer in the form of mantras.
Hinduism 
 Devotional songs called bhajans (written primarily from the 14th-17th centuries), kirtan (praise), and arti (a filtered down form of Vedic fire ritual) are sometimes sung in conjunction with performance of puja.
Hinduism 
 This rather organic system of devotion attempts to aid the individual in connecting with God through symbolic medium.
Hinduism 
 It is said, however, that the bhakta, through a growing connection with God, is eventually able to avoid all external form and is immersed entirely in the bliss of undifferentiated Love in Truth.
Hinduism 
 Altogether, bhakti resulted in a mass of devotional literature, music and art that has enriched the world and gave India renewed spiritual impetus, one eschewing unnecessary ritual and artificial social boundaries.
Hinduism 
 According to the most famous Western Tantrik scholar, Sir John Woodroffe (pseudonym Arthur Avalon): "The Indian Tantras, which are numerous, constitute the Scripture (Shastra) of the Kaliyuga, and as such are the voluminous source of present and practical orthodox 'Hinduism'.
Hinduism 
 The Tantra Shastra is, in fact, and whatever be its historical origin, a development of the Vaidika Karmakanda, promulgated to meet the needs of that age.
Hinduism 
 Shiva says: 'For the benefit of men of the Kali age, men bereft of energy and dependent for existence on the food they eat, the Kaula doctrine, O auspicious one!