the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Steam 
 Steam is sometimes thought of as a cloud of translucent mist, however that is only the result of the steam condensing in the air, forming water vapor.
Steam 
 When the pressure of the atmosphere is 1013 mbar (this is about the average pressure for a place which is at sea level), water will boil (turn into steam) at 100 degrees Celsius.
Steam 
 100 degrees Celsius is the same temperature as 212 degrees Fahrenheit, 80 degrees Réaumur and 373.15 Kelvin.
August 29 
 1315  Battle of Montecatini: The army of the Republic of Pisa, commanded by Uguccione della Faggiuoli, wins a decisive victory against the joint forces of the Kingdom of Naples and Republic of Florence despite being outnumbered (meaning the opposing armies, combined, had more soldiers).
August 29 
 1350  Battle of Winchelsea: An English naval fleet under King Edward III defeats a Castilian fleet of 40 ships.
August 29 
 1498  Vasco da Gama decides to leave Calicut, present-day Kerala, southern India, and return to Portugal.
August 29 
 1526  Battle of Mohács: The Ottoman Turks led by Suleiman the Magnificent defeat and kill the last Jagiellonian king of Hungary and Bohemia.
August 29 
 1741  The volcanic eruption on Oshima-Oshima Island, Japan, causes tsunamis in the Sea of Japan, which kill around 1600 people.
August 29 
 1751  The world's biggest wine barrel is completed in the cellar of Heidelberg Castle, present-day Germany.
August 29 
 1782  The British ship HMS Royal George sinks while anchored in the Solent, south coast of England, killing between 800 and 950 people.
August 29 
 1786  Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising of Massachusetts farmers, begins in response to high debt and tax burdens.
August 29 
 1861  American Civil War: A United States Navy squadron captures forts at Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina.
August 29 
 1871  Emperor Meiji of Japan orders the establishment of prefectures as local centres of administration.
August 29 
 1910  The Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910 becomes effective, officially starting the period of Japanese rule on the Korean peninsula.
August 29 
 1911  Ishi, considered the last Stone Age Native American, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.
August 29 
 1930  The last 36 remaining inhabitants of the remote Scottish island of Saint Kilda, leave forever.
August 29 
 1941  World War II: Tallinn, Estonia, is occupied by Germany, following its occupation by the Soviet Union.
August 29 
 1943  World War II: German-occupied Denmark scuttles most of its navy; Germany dissolves Danish government
August 29 
 1982  The synthetic chemical element Meitnerium, atomic number 109, is first synthesized at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany.
August 29 
 1996  A Vnukovo Airlines Tupolev Tu-154 crashes into a mountain on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen, killing all 141 aboard.
August 29 
 1997  Serial killer Angel Maturino Resendiz bludgeons to death Christopher Maier of Lexington, Kentucky, the first of nine victims.
August 29 
 2003  Ayatollah Sayed Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, the Shia Muslim leader in Iraq, was assassinated in a terrorist bombing that killed him along with nearly 100 worshippers as they were leaving a mosque in Najaf.
August 29 
 2004  Michael Schumacher wins his 7th Formula One world title and his 5th in a row, breaking the record held by Juan Manuel Fangio.
August 29 
 The city of New Orleans is among the places that are severely flooded, as over 1,000 people are killed.
August 29 
 2008  US Republican Party Presidential candidate John McCain nominates Sarah Palin as his running mate.
August 29 
 2011  Hurricane Irene dissolves over Eastern Canada, having left a path of destruction over the Caribbean and eastern United States.
August 29 
 2013  The House of Commons of the United Kingdom votes, by a majority, against military action in Syria.
August 29 
 2015  Three Al-Jazeera journalists are sentenced to three years in prison in Egypt, accused of false reporting and sympathizing with the banned Muslim Brotherhood.
August 29 
 2017  North Korea fires a ballistic missile over the southern part of the Northern Japanese island of Hokkaido.
July 20 
 70 - Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of Vespasian, storms the fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount.
July 20 
 1402 - Ottoman-Timurid Wars: Battle of Ankara - Timur, ruler of the Timurid Empire, defeats the forces of Ottoman Empire Sultan, Bayezid I.
July 20 
 1592 - Japanese forces under Toyotomi Hideyoshi capture Pyongyang during their invasion of Korea, but ultimately fail to hold on to it.
July 20 
 1738 - Canadian explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye reaches the western shore of Lake Michigan.
July 20 
 1807 - Nicéphore Niépce is given a patent by Napoleon Bonaparte for the Pyreolophore, the first internal combustion engine.
July 20 
 1866 - Austro-Prussian War: Battle of Lissa - The Austrian Navy, led by Wilhelm von Tegetthof, defeats the Italian Navy near the island of Vis in the Adriatic Sea.
July 20 
 1917 – World War I: The Corfu Declaration, which leads to the creation of the postwar Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav committee and the Kingdom of Serbia.
July 20 
 1922 - The League of Nations awards mandates of Togoland to France and Tanganyika to the United Kingdom.
July 20 
 1935 - Switzerland: A Royal Dutch Airlines plane en route from Milan to Frankfurt crashes into a Swiss mountain, killing 13 people.
July 20 
 1951 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is murdered by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem.
July 20 
 1960 – In Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka), Sirimavo Bandaranaike is elected as the world's first female Prime Minister.
July 20 
 1982 - In London, the Hyde Park and Regents Park bombings are carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, killing 8 people and 7 horses.
July 20 
 2000 – Leaders of Salt Lake City's bid to host the Winter Olympics, are indicted by a federal grand jury for bribery, fraud and racketeering.
July 20 
 2001 - Italian activist Carlo Giuliani is shot dead by police during a demonstration against the G8 summit being held in Genoa.
July 20 
 2012 - A gunman opens fire at a cinema in Aurora, Colorado during the screening of the new Batman movie.
July 20 
 2014 - The 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict goes through its deadliest day, with over 90 Palestinian civilians and 13 Israeli soldiers killed.
July 20 
 2015 - Diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States are fully restored after 54 years of hostilities between the two countries.
July 20 
 2017 - O. J. Simpson is granted parole after serving nine years of a 33-year jail sentence for armed robbery.
July 20 
 1896 – Eunice Sanborn, American supercentenarian, officially the second-oldest person in the world (d. 2011)
July 20 
 1967 – Albert Lutuli, South African civil rights leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. c. 1898)
July 20 
 In 2007, the date of July 20 could have been written as 20072007, although in the US it was mostly written as 07202007.
Steering wheel 
 A steering wheel is a circular object used by the driver of a car or boat to change the direction it is moving.
Steering wheel 
 The earliest known use of a steering wheel can be traced back to 1894 when Alfred Vacheron used one on his custom four-horsepower Panhard to participate in the Paris-Rouen race.
Steering wheel 
 That race in France in 1894 is one of the earliest known instances of a wheel-shaped device being used to steer a car.
Steering wheel 
 Early on, carmakers also began installing bulb horns on steering wheels, for as traffic increased, it became necessary to warn other drivers as well as pedestrians and cyclists.
Steering wheel 
 For about two decades thereafter, steering wheels were incredibly simple: wooden circles directly connected to the wheel axis.
Steering wheel 
 They served no other task and could be extremely hard to turn, especially at low speeds or when stationary.
Steering wheel 
 Though power steering patents were circulating as early as the steering wheel itself, it was quite a long time before these systems were used.
Steering wheel 
 In the 1920s, an engineer named Francis W. Davis wanted to make truck driving a little easier and invented the first power steering system to be fitted into a vehicle, which was inspired by earlier work on power steering systems used in ships.
Steering wheel 
 In the 1950s it became popular to line steering wheels with real or artificial leather, which gave drivers a better grip.
East Germany 
 The German Democratic Republic (GDR) ( (DDR)), commonly called East Germany (), was founded on 7 October 1949, after World War II.
East Germany 
 It was formed from part of the Soviet occupation zone of Germany, including part of the city of Berlin.
East Germany 
 It is no longer a nation by itself since the two parts of Germany, East Germany and West Germany, reunified in 1990.
East Germany 
 After World War II, the four Allied Occupation Zones in Germany were each controlled by a different country.
East Germany 
 The countries that controlled these parts of Germany were France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
East Germany 
 Part of the Soviet section became East Germany, and other parts became western Poland and small parts of other countries.
East Germany 
 According to the SED this was to make it hard for American spies to use West Berlin as a place to work from, but it also made it hard for normal people to move between east and west.
East Germany 
 After Mikhail Gorbachev had started glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union, many people in the GDR wanted reforms, too.
East Germany 
 In the city of Leipzig, people met every Monday and demonstrated, and so these demonstrations are called Montagsdemonstrationen ("Monday Demonstrations").
East Germany 
 The Soviet Union, with its own political and economical problems, refused and did not want to help Eastern Europe anymore.
East Germany 
 Krenz tried to show that he was looking for change within the GDR but the citizens did not trust him.
East Germany 
 On November 9, 1989, the SED announced that East Germans would be able to travel to West Berlin the next day.
East Germany 
 The spokesman who announced the new travel law incorrectly said that it would take effect immediately, implying the Berlin Wall would open that night.
East Germany 
 People began to gather at border checkpoints at the wall hoping to be let through, but the guards told them that they had no orders to let citizens through.
East Germany 
 As the number of people grew, the guards became alarmed and tried to contact their superiors but had no responses.
East Germany 
 Unwilling to use force, the chief guard at the checkpoint relented at 10:54pm and ordered the gate to be opened.
East Germany 
 Thousands of East-Germans swarmed into West Berlin and the purpose of the wall was deemed now obsolete.
East Germany 
 On December 1, 1989, the GDR government revoked the law that guaranteed the SED the right to rule the East German political system, effectively ending communist rule in the GDR.
East Germany 
 The "Alliance for Germany", a group of political parties who wanted to unify the GDR with West Germany, won that election.
East Germany 
 The East German districts were reorganised into the Länder (Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt and Thüringen) and joined West Germany, after which the GDR ceased to exist.
East Germany 
 Fidel Castro had long ago renamed the small Cuban island of Cayo Blanco del Sur and one of its beaches in honor of the GDR, though it remained part of Cuba.
East Germany 
 Even though the western and the eastern part joined back together in 1990, people from former West Germany still call people from East Germany "Ossi".
East Germany 
 After the reunification, many people became angry because the new government was from the west and didn't like East Germany.
East Germany 
 They closed down lots of the places people worked and tried to make it look like East Germany never existed.
East Germany 
 There were other parties in the GDR, which were called the Blockparteien ("block parties"), their job was mostly to cooperate with the SED:
East Germany 
 CDU (Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands; in English "Christian Democratic Union of Germany") – when Germany was reunified in 1990, this party merged with the West German party of the same name, CDU.
East Germany 
 LDPD (Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands; in English "Liberal Democratic Party of Germany") – in 1990, it was merged with the West German FDP
East Germany 
 NDPD (National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands; in English "National Democratic Party of Germany") – it was merged with the FDP, too, and has nothing to do with the NPD
East Germany 
 DBD (Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschland; in English "Democratic Farmer's Party of Germany") – it was merged with the CDU some months before the German reunification
East Germany 
 The Ministry for State Security (in German: Ministerium für Staatssicherheit; often called "MfS" or "Stasi") was the East German secret police.
East Germany 
 The GDR was no longer protected by the USSR after Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev during his reforms in the late 1980s in what was known as the "Sinatra Doctrine".
East Germany 
 All big factories and companies were in property of the state (officially Volkseigentum, "people's property").
East Germany 
 Until 1964, East and West Germany took part in the Olympic Games with only one team for both states.
East Germany 
 East German sportspeople were very successful, for example in athletics, cycling, boxing or some winter sports.
East Germany 
 Famous sportspeople from East Germany were Täve Schur (cycling), Waldemar Cierpinski (athletics), Heike Drechsler (athletics), Olaf Ludwig (cycling), Katarina Witt (ice skating) or Jens Weißflog (ski jumping).
Netball 
 The game proceeds by players throwing (passing) the ball to each other until one attempts to throw it through the hoop, known as a "shot".
Netball 
 There are 7 fixed positions on the court, which restrict the places where each player is allowed to go:
Netball 
 If a shooter attempts to shoot the ball but misses the hoop without it touching, then the shooter must wait until another player touches the ball first or until the ball bounces before she can touch the ball again.
Netball 
 When defending, a player must be 3 feet from the player with the ball - otherwise it is called obstruction
Netball 
 When shooting or defending, a player may not use the pole as support - free pass to the other teams.
Netball 
 It is recommended that they are a textured, water‑based acrylic, straight and have clean, crisp edges.
Atomic number 
 atomic mass (symbol: ma), which is the mass of a single atom, commonly expressed in unified atomic mass units
Atomic number 
 mass number (symbol: A), which is the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic number 
 relative atomic mass (also called atomic weight; symbol: Ar), which is the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Atomic number 
 The atomic number of the periodic table directly corresponds to the number of protons which is in the atom.
Atomic number 
 Adding more electrons will give the atom a negative charge and removing electrons will give the atom a positive charge.
Atomic number 
 However, we can add two more neutrons and carbon-12 is now carbon-14, a less stable isotope of carbon.
Atomic number 
 If an element had 9 protons, it would not be oxygen, but an element can have 8 protons, and 9 neutrons and still be considered oxygen; we call this an isotope.
June 21 
 In most years, this is the date of the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere, as the day with the most daylight hours.
June 21 
 1621 - 27 Czech noblemen are executed in the Old Town Square in Prague as a consequence of the Battle of White Mountain.
June 21 
 1665 – First soldiers of Le Régiment de Carignan-Salières arrive at Quebec to invade Iroquois territories.
June 21 
 1734 – In Montreal in New France (today primarily Quebec), a black slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique, was tortured then hanged by the French authorities in a public ceremony that involved her disgrace and the amputation of a hand.
June 21 
 1788 – New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution and is thus admitted as the 9th state in the United States.
June 21 
 1813 – Laura Secord sets out to warn British forces of impending American attack at Queenston Ontario.
June 21 
 1877 – The Molly Maguires, ten Irish immigrants who were labour activists, are hanged in the Carbon County, Pennsylvania Prison.
June 21 
 1908 - The Women's Social and Political Union holds a demonstration in London for a woman's right to vote.
June 21 
 1915 – The U.S. Supreme Court hands down decision in Guinn v. United States 238 US 347 1915, striking down an Oklahoma law denying the right to vote to some citizens.
June 21 
 1919 – Royal Canadian Mounted Police fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during Winnipeg General Strike.
June 21 
 1940 – First successful west to east navigation of Northwest Passage begins at Vancouver, British Columbia.
June 21 
 1942 – World War II: A Japanese submarine surfaces near the Columbia River in Oregon, firing 17 shells at nearby Fort Stevens in one of only a handful of attacks by the Japanese against USA mainland.
June 21 
 1948 - The Manchester small-scale Experimental Machine, the first stored-program computer, runs its first computer program.
June 21 
 1964 – Three civil rights workers, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Mickey Schwerner are murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi by members of the Ku Klux Klan.
June 21 
 1973 – In handing down the decision in Miller v. California 413 US 15, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the Miller Test, which now governs obscenity in U.S. law.
June 21 
 1982 – John Hinckley is found not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan.
June 21 
 1989 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Texas v. Johnson that flag burning is protected speech under the United States Constitution.
June 21 
 2000 – Section 28, a law banning the "promotion" of homosexuality, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote.
June 21 
 2003 – Deputy Justice Fazel Ahmed Manawi of the Afghan Supreme Court announces that Aftab editor Sayed Madawi and his deputy Ali Payam Sestani will be tried for "libelling Islam"
June 21 
 2003 – Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, the fifth book in J.K. Rowling's hugely popular Harry Potter series is published.
June 21 
 2013 - At 11am, Singapore's new PSI record was broken again, with a PSI of 400 in the "Hazardous" range.
June 21 
 The newly minted record was broken soon after at 12pm, with the PSI remaining in the "Hazardous" range with a reading of 401.
June 21 
 2014 - 2014 FIFA World Cup: Two World Cup scoring records are equaled in the 2-2 draw between Germany and Ghana.
June 21 
 Asamoah Gyan of Ghana equals Roger Milla's African record of five, and Miroslav Klose of Germany equals Ronaldo's overall all-time record of fifteen.
June 21 
 1774 – Daniel D. Tompkins, US Congressman, Governor of New York, and the sixth Vice President of the United States (d. 1825)
June 21 
 1905 – Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher and playwright, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature 1964 (he decided not to accept it) (d. 1980)
June 21 
 1911 – Ralph Wendell Burhoe, theologian and scientist, first American to win the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion
June 21 
 1919 – Vladimir Simagin, Chess International Grandmaster & Master, International Correspondence Chess Master, trainer
June 21 
 1953 – Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan (twice), first female Muslim head of government (d. 2007)
June 21 
 1914 – Bertha von Suttner, Austrian pacifist and first female winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1843)
1920 
 January 26 – Jeanne Hébuterne, French artist, model, and common-law wife of Amedeo Modigliani (suicide) (b. 1898)
Cardinal number 
 Cardinal numbers (or cardinals) are numbers that say how many of something there are, for example: one, two, three, four, five, six.
Cardinal number 
 The cardinality of a set is the cardinal number that tells us, roughly speaking, the size of the set.
Cardinal number 
 The first infinite cardinal number was named  (pronounced "Aleph null", "Aleph-zero" or "Aleph-naught") by Georg Cantor.
Cardinal number 
 Both the set of natural numbers and the set of rational numbers are of size  (that is, they are both countable).
Cardinal number 
 Another infinite cardinal number is the number of numbers in the set of real numbers, and is represented by the symbol  (or , the cardinality of the continuum).
Cardinal number 
 A famous theorem of Cantor is that the cardinality of the real numbers is larger than the cardinality of the natural numbers.
Cardinal number 
 The continuum hypothesis is the statement that there is no middle cardinal number strictly between that of natural numbers and real numbers.
1960 
 January 23 – Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh in the bathyscaphe USS Trieste break a depth record when they descend to the bottom of Challenger Deep 35,820 feet (10,750 meters) below sea level in the Pacific Ocean
1960 
 January 25 – The National Association of Broadcasters reacts to the Payola scandal by threatening fines for any disk jockeys who accepted money for playing particular records
1960 
 February 1 – (Greensboro, N.C.) Four black students from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College begin a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter.
1960 
 February 9 – Adolph Coors III, chairman of the board of the Coors Brewing Company, is kidnapped and captors demand $500.000.
1960 
 May 1 – A Lockheed U-2 piloted by Francis Gary Powers is shot down over the Soviet Union, making an international incident.
1960 
 December 18 – Kazuhide Uekusa, former Japanese professor of graduate school at Waseda University, economist
1960 
 April 1 – Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad, Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan and 1st Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (b. 1895)
1960 
 September 1 – Hisamuddin Alam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah, Sultan of Selangor and 2nd Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (b. 1898)
1956 
 February 11 – British spies Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean appear in the Soviet Union after being missing for 5 years
1956 
 July 25 – The Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria sinks after colliding with the Swedish ship SS Stockholm, killing 51
1956 
 February 10 – Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, British marshal of the Royal Air Force (b. 1873)
1956 
 March 17 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1897)
1956 
 Nobel Prize in Physics won by William Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain for inventing the point-contact transistor
1956 
 Nobel Prize in Chemistry won by Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, English physical chemist, and Nikolay Semyonov, Russian/Soviet physicist and chemist
1956 
 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine won by André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, and Dickinson W. Richards for the development of cardiac catheterization
March 4 
 1461 – The Lancastrian King Henry VI of England is deposed by his Yorkist cousin, King Edward IV of England.
March 4 
 1776 - American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston.
March 4 
 1789 – In New York City, the first United States Congress meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect.
March 4 
 1794 - The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed by the United States Congress.
March 4 
 1848 - Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the Constitution of the Kingdom of Italy.
March 4 
 1877 – The ballet Swan Lake by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky has its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.
March 4 
 1899 – Cyclone Mahina passes to the north of Cooktown, Queensland, Australia, with 12-metre waves travelling inland by as much as five kilometres, killing 300 people.