the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 The Separate Prison (sometimes called the Model Prison) was started in 1848, finished in 1853 and made bigger in 1855.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 Even in the chapel, each prisoner was kept in a separate wooden box where they could only see the altar.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 Ships had to give the guards their sails and oars when they arrived to stop people leaving without permission.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 One prisoner, George "Billy" Hunt, covered himself with a kangaroo skin and tried to get across the Neck.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 The British Empire's first boys' prison was built on Point Puer, 3 kms across Opossum Bay from Port Arthur.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 People who did not like the new prison system said that this did not seem to make the prisoners into good people.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 Some critics might even say that its use of psychological punishment, together with no hope of escape, made it one of the worst.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 It meant that ships from Hobart could unload in the calm water and not have to travel right around Cape Raoul to Port Arthur through rough seas.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 In 1979 the government gave money to protect the site as a tourist area, because of its historical importance.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 These buildings include the Separate Prison, the Round Tower, the church, and the remains of the main prison building.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 There is a museum, with written records, tools, clothing and other interesting things from convict times.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 Since 1987 the site has been managed by the Port Arthur Historic Site Management Authority, paid for by the Tasmanian Government.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 It also made a link between the Port Arthur and Dunblane, a Scottish town which also had a shooting that year.
Port Arthur, Tasmania 
 Smith R (1987) The Birth of a Nation: Australia's Historic Heritage — from Discovery to Nationhood, Penguin Books Australia Ltd, Ringwood,
Odysseus 
 There have been many movies about Odysseus, because of his heroic and intelligent battle strategies.
Incest 
 A scenario that often happens in the context of sexual abuse of children is that a parent has sex with his or her child.
Incest 
 In some societies it is immediate relations, such as parents and their children; or brothers and sisters of the same parents.
Incest 
 That way, intercourse between cousins is legally permitted in the large majority of the world, but is disliked in many countries.
Incest 
 In some U.S. states, such as Texas, the legal definition of incest includes first cousins, but not second cousins.
Incest 
 Other societies define it much more widely, to include all "blood relatives", or all who live in the same household, or belong to the same clan.
Incest 
 This form has been shown to cause one of the worst forms of childhood trauma, a trauma that often causes serious and long-term psychological damage, especially in the case of parental incest.
Incest 
 Stepparents are  more likely to abuse stepchildren than biological parents are to abuse their children, because people typically care about their own children more than they care about their stepchildren  the Cinderella effect.
Incest 
 It is suggested that the Westermarck effect prevents a person being attracted to anyone whom he lived in the same house as during his childhood, hence most people are never sexually attracted to their siblings or parents.
Incest 
 It is difficult to say how frequent incest is, but researchers have estimated that between 10% and 15% of people have at least one "incest experience" (this means some kind of sexual relationship falling short of actual incest).
Incest 
 Among women, research by Russell (1986) and Wyatt (1985) has given estimates as high as twenty percent (for such 'incest experience').
Incest 
 In a survey of women in San Francisco, of those who had grown up with a stepfather, 17% (1 in 6) said that he sexually abused her.
Incest 
 In the same study, 2.5% (1 in 40) of the women said that they had been sexually abused by their father.
Incest 
 A reason why it is prohibited is because severely handicapped children are often born to parents who are blood-related.
Incest 
 The incest taboo is and has been one of the  most common of all cultural taboos, both in current nations and many past societies, with legal penalties imposed in some jurisdictions.
Incest 
 However, in some societies, such as that of Ancient Egypt, brother–sister, father–daughter, and mother–son relations were practiced among royalty.
Incest 
 In addition, the Balinese and some Inuit tribes have altogether different beliefs about what constitutes illegal and immoral incest.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Chaucer planned to write 120 stories, with each person telling two stories on the way there and two on the way back.
The Canterbury Tales 
 In the Middle Ages, many Christian people went on pilgrimages to Jerusalem, Rome, Santiago de Compostela and Canterbury.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Canterbury Cathedral was a famous pilgrimage site because it contained the shrine (a place for remembering) of Saint Thomas Becket.
The Canterbury Tales 
 He had an argument with his old friend, King Henry II, and in 1170 he was murdered by some of the King's knights on order from the King.
The Canterbury Tales 
 He is regarded as a martyr for the Christian faith and as a saint by both the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches.
The Canterbury Tales 
 In the late Middle Ages his shrine made Canterbury one of the four most important pilgrimage places in Europe.
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Canterbury Tales tells of the meeting of a group at an inn in Southwark, which was a village south of the Thames River and now making up part of London.
The Canterbury Tales 
 This was a good place to meet because people from the north could cross the Thames River by London Bridge.
The Canterbury Tales 
 In the days before modern banking, every traveller had to carry a lot of money to pay for food and accommodation (a place to sleep).
The Canterbury Tales 
 When pilgrims gathered in a group, the group could be made up of many different kinds of people, both rich and poor, noble and humble.
The Canterbury Tales 
 In the prologue Chaucer describes the time of year, which is April, when the weather begins to get warmer after winter.
The Canterbury Tales 
 He describes the people so clearly that many of them have become famous characters in English Literature, and have often been shown in paintings.
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Miller's Prologue and Tale the drunken Miller tells a vulgar tale of how a foolish Reeve was made a Cuckold by his unfaithful wife and a lodging scholar
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Reeve's Prologue and Tale the Reeve tells a nasty tale of how a cheating miller was beaten and his arrogant wife humiliated and his daughter seduced by a pair of students he had tried to steal and cheat from
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Cook's Prologue and Tale the drunken cook tells a vulgar tale of how a lazy apprentice is let go by his master to dance and revel
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Man of Law's Prologue and Tale the Man of law tells how a virtuous princess goes through many trials
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale the Wife of Bath tells of how a Knight must find out what women most desire-or be executed
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Friar's Prologue and Tale the friar tells a morality tale of how a theving summoner tries to cheat a widow and ends up in Hell
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Summoner's Prologue and Tale the Summoner tells a vulgar tale of how a greedy friar gets his compupence
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Clerk's Prologue and Tale the clerk tells how a loving and patient wife endures a series of tests by her suspicious husband
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Merchant's Prologue and Talethe Merchant tells a vulgar tale of how a foolish merchant was made a Cuckold by his unfaithful wife
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Franklin's Prologue and Talethe Franklin tells a tale of a wife making a rash promise and the consequences
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale the greedy and hypocritical Pardoner tells an ironic tale of how three drunken fools try to "kill" death-but end up killing one another
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Shipman's Tale the Shipman tells a comic tale of a miserly merchant was made a Cuckold by his greed wife
The Canterbury Tales 
 Chaucer's Tale of Sir Topas- Chaucer tells a parody of a heroic Knightly Tale it is never finished at the request of the other Pilgrims!
The Canterbury Tales 
 Chaucer's The Tale of Melibee-Chaucer tells of a man and his wife arguing how best to avenge himself on his enemies
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale-the Canon Yeoman [a newcomer to the Pilgrims] warns about how the search for the Philosopher's stone leads to ruin and then tells how a Canon tricks a gullible priest out of his money
The Canterbury Tales 
 Chaucer's Retraction-Chaucer asks for forgiveness for the vulgar and unworthy parts of this and other past works, and seeks absolution for his sins.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Prologue and Tale of Beryn a spurious 15th century additions to Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales-the Pilgrims arrive at Canterbury
The Canterbury Tales 
 Sometimes the theme (main idea) of one story is followed into the next story, as a new story-teller responds (or answers) to a story they have just heard.
The Canterbury Tales 
 The Canterbury Tales is written in the type of English that most ordinary people used in Chaucer's day.
The Canterbury Tales 
 He planned that each character would tell four stories: two while going to Canterbury and two while returning to London.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Some people think that Chaucer based his characters on people that he really knew and who were at the royal court.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Some people think that Chaucer copied ideas from others peoples’ writings because some of the stories in The Canterbury Tales are very similar to them.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Chaucer does not say much about the big story and most of the writing is about the stories told by the pilgrims.
The Canterbury Tales 
 The two earliest manuscripts (hand-written copies) of The Canterbury Tales are the Hengwrt manuscript and the Ellesmere manuscript.
The Canterbury Tales 
 There are also 84 manuscript and four printed copies of The Canterbury Tales that were made before 1500.
The Canterbury Tales 
 The project is to read all these copies of The Canterbury Tales, find out the differences and write the most accurate copy.
The Canterbury Tales 
 With the exception of the Innkeeper/host Harry Bailey, the various manuscripts of The Canterbury Tales had various drawings of each of the Pilgrims who told a tale; other Pilgrims mentioned who did not tell a tale or who were illustrated were the knight's yeoman, a haberdasher, a carpenter, a weaver, a dyer, a tapestry weaver; a plowman.
The Canterbury Tales 
 The original intenent was that each pilgrim was to tell two tales to Canterbury and two on the way back for a free meal; that would have been an estimated 120 tales-instead of the 23 in the book.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Indeed, the only Pilgrim who tells two tales is Chaucer himself: Sir Thopas [unfinished] and Tale of Melibee.
The Canterbury Tales 
 Detail of mural by Ezra Winter illustrating the characters in the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer.
Sweat 
 The sweat glands in our skin contains two different groups of sweat glands: apocrine sweat glands and merocrine sweat glands.
Sweat 
 Perspiration, or sweat, is your body's way of cooling itself, whether that extra heat comes from hardworking muscles or from overstimulated nerves.
Sweat 
 Sweat glands are distributed over the entire body, except for the lips, nipples and external genital organs.
Sweat 
 The sweat gland is in the layer of skin called the dermis along with other "equipment," such as nerve endings, hair follicles and so on.
Sweat 
 The coiled part in the dermis is where sweat is made, and the long part is a duct that connects the gland to the opening or pore on the skins's outer surface.
Sweat 
 Eccrine - the most numerous type that are found all over the body, particularly on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet and forehead.
Sweat 
 Sweating is your body's major way of getting rid of excess body heat, which is produced by metabolism or working muscles.
Sweat 
 When the sweat gland is stimulated, the cells secrete a fluid (primary secretion) that is similar to plasma -- that is, it is mostly water and it has high concentrations of sodium and chloride and a low concentration of potassium -- but without the proteins and fatty acids that are normally found in plasma.
Sweat 
 The source of this fluid is the spaces between the cells (interstitial spaces), which get the fluid from the blood vessels (capillaries) in the dermis.
Sweat 
 Low sweat production (rest, cool temperature) - Cells in the straight duct reabsorb most of the sodium and chlorine from the fluid.
Sweat 
 High sweat production (exercise, hot temperature) - Cells in the straight portion do not have enough time to reabsorb all of sodium and chloride from the primary secretion.
Sweat 
 So, a lot of sweat makes it to the surface of the skin and the composition is close to, but not exactly like the primary secretion.
Sweat 
 The sodium and chloride concentrations are about half as much, and potassium is about 20 percent higher.
Sweat 
 However, the sweat from apocrine glands also contains proteins and fatty acids, which make it thicker and give it a milkier or yellowish color.
Sweat 
 Sweat itself has no odor, but when bacteria on the skin and hair metabolize the proteins and fatty acids, they produce an unpleasant odor.
Sweat 
 The maximum volume of sweat that a person who is not adapted to a hot climate can produce is about one liter per hour.
Sweat 
 Amazingly, if you move to a hot climate such as the American desert southwest or the tropics, your ability to produce sweat will increase to about two to three liters per hour within about six weeks!
Sweat 
 To convert water from a liquid to a vapor, it takes a certain amount of heat called the heat of vaporization.
Sweat 
 So, if you can produce one liter of sweat, which is equal to 1000 g or 1 kg (density of water is 1 g/ml or 1 kg/l) in one hour, then 540,000 calories of heat can be removed from your body.
Sweat 
 Some is directly radiated from the skin to the air and some is lost through respiratory surfaces of the lungs.
Sweat 
 A major factor that influences the rate of evaporation is the relative humidity of the air around you.
Sweat 
 If the air is humid, then it already has water vapor in it, probably near saturation, and cannot take any more.
Sweat 
 Finally, when the water in the sweat evaporates, it leaves the salts (sodium, chloride and potassium) behind on your skin, which is why your skin tastes salty.
Sweat 
 The loss of excessive amounts of salt and water from your body can quickly dehydrate you, which can lead to circulatory problems, kidney failure and heat stroke.
Sweat 
 So, it is important to drink plenty of fluids when you exercise or are outside in high temperatures.
Sweat 
 So when you are nervous, anxious or afraid, there is an increase in sympathetic nerve activity in your body as well as an increase in epinephrine secretion from your adrenal gland.
Sweat 
 These substances act on your sweat glands, particularly those on the palms of your hand and your armpits, to make sweat.
Sweat 
 Also, the increased sympathetic nerve activity in the skin changes its electrical resistance, which is the basis of the galvanic skin response used in lie detector tests.
Adult Swim 
 Adult Swim (stylized as [adult swim] or shortened to [as]) is an American adult-oriented nighttime programming block of the basic cable network Cartoon Network that is programmed by its in-house production studio, Williams Street.
Adult Swim 
 Marketed as a separate network for ratings purposes, Adult Swim broadcasts nightly from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. ET/PT.
Adult Swim 
 Debuting in 2001, Adult Swim serves as the nighttime identity of Cartoon Network, and it was established as alternative programming during late night hours when Cartoon Network's primary target audience would normally be sleeping.
Adult Swim 
 By 2005, Adult Swim would be granted its own separate Nielsen ratings report from Cartoon Network due to it targeting a different audience.
Adult Swim 
 The block features stylistically varied animated and live-action shows, including original programming, syndicated series, anime, original video animations, and short films with generally minimal or no editing for content.
Adult Swim 
 Adult Swim has frequently aired adult animation features, mockumentaries, sketch comedy, and pilots.
Adult Swim 
 The block's shows are known for their sexual themes, frank sexual discussion, nudity, strong language, and graphic violence.
Adult Swim 
 Many of its programs are aesthetically experimental, transgressive, improvised, and surrealist in nature.
Adult Swim 
 Adult Swim has contracted with various studios known for their productions in absurd and shock comedy.
WESC 
 Many people like these clothes, and they can buy them in many countries, for example in the United States, Japan and Germany.
Ozámiz 
 Ozámiz is named after Senator José F. Ozámiz, a hero of the Philippine resistance against the Japanese during World War 2.
Tillage 
 Tillage is the process in which soil is loosened and softened by tillers or harrows pulled by a tractor or by a plough pulled by an animal or human.
Spleen 
 A study published in 2009 using mice found that the spleen is a reservoir which holds over half the body's monocytes.
Spleen 
 These monocytes move to injured tissue (such as the heart after myocardial infarction), turn into dendritic cells and macrophages, and promote tissue healing.
Placenta 
 The placenta is connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord, which is made of blood vessels and connective tissue.
Placenta 
 The placenta has two parts, one of which is genetically and biologically part of the fetus, the other part of the mother.
Placenta 
 It is implanted in the wall of the uterus, where it receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother's blood and passes out waste.
Placenta 
 This forms a barrier called the placental barrier, which filters out some substances which could harm the fetus.
Placenta 
 Prototherial (egg-laying) and metatherial (marsupial) mammals produce a type of placenta that provides nutrients mostly from the egg sac, instead of from the mother's blood.
Placenta 
 Some snakes and lizards have evolved a system of internal development with a placenta-like tissue: this is an example of convergent evolution.
Glorious Revolution 
 The people of England and Scotland did not like the Catholic King James II because he would not let them vote or practice the religion of their choice.
Glorious Revolution 
 However, his brother, James II, made it clear he wanted to get back the absolute power that their father Charles I had.
Glorious Revolution 
 When Charles II died without any legitimate children in 1685, his brother the Duke of York became King as James II in England and Ireland.
Glorious Revolution 
 The Declaration of Indulgence was a statement that gave religious freedom to those who did not agree with the Church of England.
Glorious Revolution 
 Protestants became even more fearful when James's wife, Mary of Modena, gave birth to a son–James Francis Edward–in June 1688.
Glorious Revolution 
 Some said that the boy had been secretly carried into the Queen's room in a bed-warming pan instead of her stillborn baby.
Glorious Revolution 
 On 30 June, the Immortal Seven secretly asked William, who was in the Netherlands with Mary, to come to England with an army.
Glorious Revolution 
 She said "she would be no more but his wife, and that she would do all that lay in her power to make him King for life".
Glorious Revolution 
 He also gave a list of what the English people wanted, and said that he only wanted to have "a free and lawful Parliament assembled".
Glorious Revolution 
 Though Mary was sad because of the deposition of her father, William ordered her to look happy when they arrived in London.
Glorious Revolution 
 In 1689, a Convention Parliament called by the Prince of Orange came together to discuss what they should do.
Glorious Revolution 
 In this declaration, it said that James, by trying to run away on 11 December 1688, had abandoned the government, so no one at the time was king.
Glorious Revolution 
 But it was added that "The sole and full exercise of the regal (royal) power be only in and executed by the said Prince of Orange in the names of the said Prince and Princess during their joint lives."
Glorious Revolution 
 This was because "It hath been found (discovered) by experience that it is inconsistent (not in harmony) with the safety and welfare of this Protestant kingdom to be governed by a papist prince".
Glorious Revolution 
 On the day of the Coronation, the Convention of the Estates of Scotland declared at last that James was no longer King of Scotland.
Glorious Revolution 
 John Graham of Clevehouse, the Viscount of Dundee, raised an army and won a victory at Killiecrankie on 27 July.
Electromagnetism 
 Electromagnetism is the study of the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature.
Electromagnetism 
 The electromagnetic force pushes or pulls anything that has an electric charge, like electrons and protons.
Electromagnetism 
 It includes the electric force, which pushes all charged particles, and the magnetic force, which only pushes moving charges.
Electromagnetism 
 For instance, the air temperature in a room could be described by a field, where the labels are just numbers saying how hot it is at that point in the room.
Electromagnetism 
 On a map of wind speeds, the label could be a number saying how strong the wind is and also an arrow saying which way it is blowing.
Electromagnetism 
 We call this a vector field because each label is a vector - it has a direction (the arrow) and a magnitude (its strength).
Electromagnetism 
 Instead of keeping track of temperature or wind speed, they tell us how much push or pull a charged particle will feel at that point in space, and which direction it will be pushed.
Electromagnetism 
 The arrows point which way a positive particle, like a proton, will be pushed if it is in the field.
Electromagnetism 
 Similar charges repel (push away from each other), while opposite charges attract (are pulled together).
Electromagnetism 
 However, a changing magnetic field can produce an electric field, and an electric field can push on any charges.
Electromagnetism 
 This idea, called electromagnetic induction, is used to make electric generators, induction motors, and transformers work.
Electromagnetism 
 However, this changed during the 19th century when scientists like Hans Christian Ørsted and Michael Faraday proved that electricity and magnetism are actually connected.
Electromagnetism 
 In 1820, Ørsted found that when he turned the electric current from a battery on and off, it moved the needle on a nearby compass.
Electromagnetism 
 When he studied this effect more carefully, he discovered that the electric current was producing a magnetic field.
Electromagnetism 
 He found that if he set up two loops of wire and ran electricity through just one of them, he could (for a little while) produce an electric current in the other loop as well.
Electromagnetism 
 Faraday also discovered that he could produce a current by moving a magnet through a loop of wire, or by moving the wire over a magnet.
Electromagnetism 
 What Faraday had shown was that magnets could push back on moving electric charges, and that moving magnets could push on charges sitting still.
Electromagnetism 
 in 1873, James Clerk Maxwell summed up these connections in his theory of "classical electromagnetism," electricity and magnetism together.
Electromagnetism 
 This theory was based on a set of four equations called Maxwell's equations, and the Lorentz force law.
Electromagnetism 
 They said that charges sitting still could push on other charges, but moving charges could produce magnetic fields that push on magnets.