the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Kurdish people 
 For these Kurds, there was some cultural assimilation with the other people who formed the empire's government social class.
Kurdish people 
 In 1812, the Qajar Empire tried to take back lands from the Russian Empire when the armies of Napoleon's First French Empire were attacking Russia.
Kurdish people 
 The British Empire helped the Qajar Empire with its reforms in the early the 19th century because the Russian Empire's growth was a threat to the British Empire's control of India.
Kurdish people 
 In 1828 (after the Russo-Persian War), the Russian Empire took control of all the lands and all the Kurdish tribes to the north of the Aras river.
Kurdish people 
 The influence of the Russian Empire was growing in the north of Kurdistan, and the influence of the British Empire was growing in the south of Kurdistan.
Kurdish people 
 Many of the Kurdish rulers on the border between the Ottoman Empire and the Qajar Empire chose to work with the Ottoman Empire.
Kurdish people 
 This was because the most of the Kurds in the north of Kurdistan were part of Sunni Islam, like the Ottoman dynasty's sultan (and caliph) in Constantinople. (
Kurdish people 
 The Kurdish rulers thought that the Ottoman government would not be as able to tax or conscript their tribes, because the Qajar government in Tehran was nearer than the Ottoman government in Constantinople.
Kurdish people 
 For the governments of both empires, controlling the Kurdish lands on the border with their armies was not possible.
Kurdish people 
 The provinces and government of the Ottoman Empire started to have a different organization because of the reforms that Sultan Mahmud II started.
Kurdish people 
 His government named new governors for the provinces, and took away the authority of the Kurdish emirs and governors.
Kurdish people 
 In the Qajar Empire, the existence of the Kurdish emirates in Khorasan ended in the first half of the 19th century.
Kurdish people 
 At the middle of the 19th century, about a third of the population of Iranian Kurdistan were nomadic people.
Kurdish people 
 Many of the crops from Iranian Kurdistan (grains, fruits, and nuts) went out of the Qajar Empire as exports along the trade route between Tabriz and the Black Sea at Trabzon.
Kurdish people 
 The peasant farmers grew the crops, and the nomads of the tribes supplied the domestic animals for the crops' transport. (
Kurdish people 
 In 1870, 40% of Iran's international trade went through Iranian Kurdistan on the Tabriz–Trabzon trade route.
Kurdish people 
 The Russian Empire completed a new railway from Baku (on the Caspian Sea) to Tbilisi and then to Poti (on the Black Sea).
Kurdish people 
 The British and French empires completed the Suez Canal in 1869, and because of this, many exports started to go to the Persian Gulf at Bushehr or through Baghdad at Basra.
Kurdish people 
 These two new trade routes meant that Kurds did not profit from the exports and the Kurdish tribes became more weak.
Kurdish people 
 Bedir Khan Bey, the emir of Hakkari, and the emir of Mûkûs all took part in a rebellion against the Ottoman government.
Kurdish people 
 Bedir Khan Bey started the rebellion in 1842, but in 1846 the Ottomans took him prisoner and he went into exile.
Kurdish people 
 The Ottoman government also took away the power of the Baban emirate, and they took control of Sulaymaniyah themselves.
Kurdish people 
 In the towns and cities, the Ottoman and Qajar governments of Kurdistan started new schools, newspapers, law courts, and government councils.
Kurdish people 
 In the countryside however, where most Kurds lived, modernization brought new taxes and conscription into the army.
Kurdish people 
 Some Kurdish sheikhs helped the Ottoman army fight the army of the Russian Empire during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).
Kurdish people 
 One sheikh who had fought for the Ottoman side in the war, Sheikh Ubeydullah, started a rebellion against the Ottoman government.
Kurdish people 
 During the Russo-Turkish War, the government in both parts of Kurdistan (Ottoman Kurdistan and Iranian Kurdistan) lost control of the land.
Kurdish people 
 There was also a rumour that the Ottoman Empire was going to recognize a new state for the Armenians.
Kurdish people 
 He hoped to start new Kurdish state whose lands would be both Ottoman Kurdistan and Iranian Kurdistan.
Kurdish people 
 The Shi'ite Qajar government punished the Sunni Kurds in Iranian Kurdistan when they took control again.
Kurdish people 
 In Ottoman Kurdistan, Sultan Abdul Hamid II started to get support from Muslims by using Islamism, going against the secularization of the modernization reforms.
Kurdish people 
 The Ottoman government gave the Hamidiye and the Kurdish tribes' rulers power because the government feared the growth of Armenian nationalism.
Kurdish people 
 The Hamidiye became famous across the world when they took part in pogroms, attacking the Armenian people in the east of Anatolia between 1894 and 1896.
Kurdish people 
 Sheikh Said Berzinci became the ruler of Sulaymaniyah, and had a good relationship with the Ottoman government in Mosul.
Kurdish people 
 Milli Ibrahim Pasha was ruler from the tribes; he was an important military officer in the Hamidiye and a friend of the sultan.
Kurdish people 
 The power, tyranny, and violence of the Hamidiye and some of the Kurdish tribes' rulers made some other Kurds unhappy.
Kurdish people 
 Many of the Kurdish professionals and intellectuals were part of the constitutionalist political groups.
Kurdish people 
 Two Kurds, Abdullah Cevdet and İshak Sükuti were part of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) from its start.
Kurdish people 
 The writings in the newspaper supported constitutionalism and the CUP, and the CUP gave money and other help to the newspaper's publishers.
Kurdish people 
 However, writings in the newspaper also spoke of Kurdish culture and Kurdish politics for the Kurdish intelligentsia.
Kurdish people 
 His sons were Mikdad Midhat Bedir Khan and Abdurrahman Bedir Khan, and both had worked in the Ottoman government.
Kurdish people 
 In the second half of the 19th century, the Tabriz–Trabzon trade route through Iranian Kurdistan became less important because of the Suez Canal and the new railways in the Russian Empire.
Kurdish people 
 During the second half of the 20th century's first decade, the political power of constitutionalism in Qajar Iran and Ottoman Turkey became very strong.
Kurdish people 
 In Iran, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah made a constitution in December 1906 after there were many protests in the country during 1905.
Kurdish people 
 However, Mohammad Ali Shah became Iran's ruler when Mozaffar ad-Din Shah died, and the new shah ended the constitution and the new parliament in 1908.
Kurdish people 
 Many Kurdish rebels came there from Ottoman Kurdistan, where the control of the government was more complete.
Kurdish people 
 The rebellion forced Sultan Abdul Hamid II to set up a parliament and a constitutionalist government.
Kurdish people 
 The end of Abdul Hamid's autocracy was important for many Kurds living in the capital city, Constantinople.
Kurdish people 
 The Society for Kurdish Mutual-Aid and Progress (SKMP) was in existence from September 1908 until 1909.
Kurdish people 
 The Kurdish Students' Hope Society, however, was in existence from 1912 until the start of World War I.
Kurdish people 
 In Constantinople, the political Kurds supported the Ottoman Empire and the constitutional government.
Kurdish people 
 Although these "clubs" were part of the constitutionalist SKMP organization, they started to work against the constitutional government.
Kurdish people 
 The government also planned to give lands to Armenian farmers, whose lands Kurdish tribes took in the past.
Kurdish people 
 Many Kurds started to think that constitutionalism was helping the Armenians but not helping the Kurds.
Kurdish people 
 The Balkan League (Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia, and Montenegro) overcame the Ottomans in the First Balkan War (1912–1913).
Kurdish people 
 Starting in 1911, Abdürrezzak Bedir Khan (another descendant of Bedir Khan Bey) was moving through Kurdistan and the Ottoman–Qajar border.
Kurdish people 
 Simko Shikak, Sheikh Taha of Nehri, and Sheikh Abdüsselam Barzani all joined Abdürrezzak Bedir Khan in having this plan.
Kurdish people 
 However, the position of the Kurds in Ottoman Kurdistan and in Iranian Kurdistan changed with the start of World War I.
Kurdish people 
 The armies of the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire fought in Ottoman Kurdistan and in Iranian Kurdistan.
Kurdish people 
 When the Ottoman Empire asked for their help, other Kurds in the tribes of Iranian Kurdistan fought against the Russian Empire there.
Kurdish people 
 The Russian Empire made Abdürrezzak Bedir Khan governor of Erzurum when the Russians took military control of that city.
Kurdish people 
 Many people in the Kurdish population were persecuted by the Russian army and by Armenian partisans fighting with the Russians.
Kurdish people 
 The government wanted to Turkify the Kurds, and in 1916, the CUP wanted the Kurdish refugees from the war to separate from one another to make Turkification more easy.
Kurdish people 
 After the Russian Revolutions in 1917, the Ottomans again took control over some lands Russians controlled.
Kurdish people 
 The British military was on its way to Mosul when the Ottoman government surrendered, and made an armistice (the Armistice of Mudros) with the Allies of World War I in October 1918.
Kurdish people 
 In December 1918, Kurds in Constantinople started the Society for the Betterment of Kurdistan (SBK).
Kurdish people 
 The power in this organization was in two parts: a Kurdish nationalist political faction and another faction which supported the Ottoman Empire's existence.
Kurdish people 
 The Kemalists got help from the Kurds by saying that the Armenians wanted their land, and by saying that the Great Powers (the Allies of World War I) wanted Kurdistan to become part of the new Armenian state.
Kurdish people 
 In August 1919 Kurdish leaders were at the Erzurum Congress, and in September 1919 they were at the Sivas Congress.
Kurdish people 
 With the representatives of the Armenians, Şerif Pasha made an agreement about the lands of a new Kurdish state and the lands of a new Armenian state.
Kurdish people 
 A possible Kurdish state in Ottoman Kurdistan was one of the agreements in the Treaty of Sèvres (August 1920).
Kurdish people 
 They were unhappy that lands of a Muslim empire were going to have a Christian government when they became parts of Armenia.
Kurdish people 
 Some Kurdish leaders sent telegrams to Paris to say that they were not in agreement with the Treaty of Sèvres.
Kurdish people 
 The son of Said Berzinci, Sheikh Mahmud Barzanji was the leader of the Kurdish nationalists in Sulaymaniyah.
Kurdish people 
 The British Empire overcame the rebellion of Mahmud Barzanji, and the south of Kurdistan became part (Iraqi Kurdistan) of the new Kingdom of Iraq.
Kurdish people 
 In 1921, the Kemalists overcame a Kurdish rebellion (the Koçgiri rebellion) in the area of Koçgiri (near Sivas).
Kurdish people 
 After the Kemalist armies overcame the Kingdom of Greece in the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), the Allies ended their Occupation of Constantinople in 1923.
Kurdish people 
 As a result of the Kemalists' military success, the Treaty of Lausanne (July 1923) took the place of the Treaty of Sèvres.
Kurdish people 
 The Berlin–Baghdad railway became the border between the new Turkish Republic and the French Empire.
Kurdish people 
 The parts of Kurdistan to the north of the railway became part (Turkish Kurdistan) of the new Turkish state.
Kurdish people 
 The division of the Ottoman Empire's Kurds and of Ottoman Kurdistan was complete when the League of Nations gave Mosul and its Kurdish lands to the Kingdom of Iraq in 1926.
Kurdish people 
 The division of Kurdistan and the Kurdish population into four (Turkish Kurdistan, Iranian Kurdistan, Iraqi Kurdistan and Syrian Kurdistan) continues to exist.
Kurdish people 
 There are connections between the writings of Zoroastrianism and the Vedas, the Hindu writings of ancient India.
Kurdish people 
 Some sects among the Kurdish Christians and Jews had religious beliefs from Zoroastrianism and Mithraism in their religion.
Kurdish people 
 The Muslim conquests by Arab armies in the 7th century meant that most Kurds became Muslims in the 7th and 8th centuries.
Kurdish people 
 However, although most Kurds are Muslims and part of Sunni Islam, there are also Kurds of many other religions and sects.
Guerrilla warfare 
 Guerrilla warfare is sometimes practiced in places in which a regular army would have difficulty, such as forests and mountains.
Guerrilla warfare 
 However, in forests and mountains, the guerillas can gain an advantage over larger and better-armed armies.
Guerrilla warfare 
 In some wars such as the American Revolutionary War or the Vietnam War, guerilla warfare tactics have been successful and were one of the main reasons (but not the only one) for their victory.
Guerrilla warfare 
 It was first used in 1808, when Spain was invaded by Napoleon, resulting in the Peninsular War with Spanish guerilla forces resisting the French Army.
Guerrilla warfare 
 During the American Revolutionary War, the Americans used guerilla warfare against the larger and better armed British Army.
Guerrilla warfare 
 Guerilla warfare was common in the Border States during the American Civil War and was used also during the Vietnam War by the North Vietnamese against the French, Americans and South Vietnamese.
Sacrament 
 Following Martin Luther's tradition, many Protestant churches see only Baptism and Lord's Supper as Sacraments.
Sacrament 
 Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches basically have the same views as the Roman Catholic Church.
Sacrament 
 They say however, that many things the church does (as church), can be seen as sacraments, in some way.
St. Petersburg, Florida 
 St. Petersburg (shortened to St. Pete by the area residents) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida.
20 (number) 
 As the sum of its factors is more than itself (i.e. 22), it can be referred to as an abundant number.
20 (number) 
 Remnants of this system remain in some European languages, for example in the English “score” (20) and the French “quatre-vingts” (80, literally four groups of twenty).
20 (number) 
 The ancient Mayan numerical system – counting on fingers and toes – was a base 20 or "vigesimal" system.
20 (number) 
 It is a convex regular polyhedron composed of twenty triangular faces, with five meeting at each of the twelve vertices.
40 (number) 
 The Jews wandered in a desert for forty years, there was a forty-day and forty-night rainstorm, and other instances.
Gas giant 
 Neptune and Uranus are similar because they are mainly made up of water and rock (a mixture of one or several minerals).
North Vietnam 
 The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN) (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa), also known as North Vietnam, was a country that existed from 1945 until 1976.
North Vietnam 
 The country was supported by China and the Soviet Union during the Vietnam War, eventually defeating South Vietnam 20 years later in the Vietnam War.
Set theory 
 There are three methods one can use to describe a set: Description method, Roster method (tabular form) and Rule method (set builder form).
Set theory 
 It had to be made better because collections of objects can cause problems if we work with them without explaining them better.
Set theory 
 But, if it were not inside itself, then the rule which defines it would mean that it is inside itself.
Set theory 
 It is possible to do mathematics using only sets, rather than classes, so that the problems that classes cause in mathematics do not occur.
Set theory 
 In cases where one wishes to not to have this, the term proper subset is meant not to have this possibility.
Set theory 
 The self-considering objects in set theory was considered too, with some example numbers being 1={1}, 2={1, 2}, 3={1, 2, 3} and so on.
Set theory 
 Chechulin V. L., Theory of sets with self-considering (foundations and some applications), Publishing by Perm State University (Russia), Perm, 2010, 100 p.  (In this non-predicative theory overcoming the limitations of  predicative formal systems, i.e. Godel's theorems, the text is accessible from the page http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15267103 )
Demo (music) 
 It can also refer to an album made by the band as a "sample" in hopes of getting a contract with a record label.
Breton language 
 It is less closely related to Welsh, and the Goidelic languages of Scotland, Ireland and the Isle of Man.
Breton language 
 The Breton language has about 240,000 speakers,111 but this number is falling very quickly due to the French government's policy of using French.
Celtic languages 
 Scottish is the main language spoken in parts of north-west Scotland and Irish is the main language spoken in the Gaeltacht in Ireland.
Celtic languages 
 Welsh is spoken everywhere throughout Wales, but is mainly  first language for people in the western part of Wales, in the area some people call the Bro Gymraeg.
Celtic languages 
 Breton is spoken mainly in west Brittany, and is the only Celtic language not mainly spoken on the islands of Great Britain and Ireland.
Celtic languages 
 Because Brittany is part of France, the language is in danger of becoming extinct, just like Cornish, and there are ongoing efforts to prevent this from happening.
Celtic languages 
 Scottish Gaelic also has a native community of speakers in Canada where it was once very widely spoken, and there are Welsh speakers in Patagonia, Argentina.
Hunger strike 
 In this case, the hunger strikes are sometimes ended by force feeding, when the prisoners are fed against their will through a feeding tube.
Hermitage Museum 
 The Hermitage Museum (Эрмитаж) in St. Petersburg, Russia is one of the largest and oldest art galleries and museums of human history and culture in the world.
Hermitage Museum 
 The vast Hermitage collections are displayed in six buildings, founded by Catherine II of Russia in 1764 and opened in public since 1852.
Hermitage Museum 
 Strong points of the Hermitage collection of Western art include Michelangelo, Giambattista Pittoni, Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens, Van Dyck, Rembrandt, Poussin, Claude Lorraine, Watteau, Tiepolo, Canaletto, Canova, Rodin, Monet, Pissarro, Renoir, Cézanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Picasso, and Matisse.
Hermitage Museum 
 Among the collections are the Russian imperial regalia, an assortment of Faberge jewellery, and the largest existing collection of ancient gold from Eastern Europe and Western Asia.
Boeing 747 
 The 747 could carry more people than any other aircraft for 37 years, until the Airbus A380 was made.
Boeing 747 
 Boeing did this because they thought that supersonic airliners would become much more popular than the 747 and other subsonic airliners.
Boeing 747 
 Juan Trippe from Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), asked Boeing to build a plane which was more than two times bigger than the Boeing 707.
Boeing 747 
 Because of this, Boeing made the 747 so that it could easily be turned into a cargo plane if the passenger version became less popular.
Boeing 747 
 Boeing's president, William M. Allen, asked Malcolm T. Stamper to be in charge of the building of the Everett factory.
Boeing 747 
 In one important test, 560 volunteers evacuated a replica of a 747 cabin using the emergency chutes.
Boeing 747 
 Boeing thought that a lot of 747s would be sold because airlines wanted a plane which could fly for a long time, not because it was so big.
Boeing 747 
 After this, Boeing made the , which has a higher MTOW (maximum takeoff weight), and the  (Short Range).
Boeing 747 
 The workers who made the 747-400 were not very experienced and Boeing wanted them to work for longer than they needed to.
Boeing 747 
 It has four engines on the wings, and the wings are swept at 37.5 degrees, so the 747 can fly very fast.
Boeing 747 
 Since the cockpit is above the main deck, it makes a "hump", and because it is so high, the plane can have a cargo door installed at the front.
Boeing 747 
 The 747-100 can fly for 5,300 nautical miles (6,100 mi, 9,800 km), and the 747-8i can fly for 8,000 nmi (9,200 mi, 14,815 km).
Boeing 747 
 The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) names these planes by combining the model number of the plane with its type number.
Boeing 747 
 Boeing did not make a freighter version of the 747–100, but some airlines have turned some 747-100s into freighters.
Boeing 747 
 After Japanese airlines requested an aircraft to fly routes between major cities in Japan, Boeing produced the -100SR.
Boeing 747 
 The 747SP (SP means special performance) is designed as Pan Am and Iran Air both wanted a wide-body plane that can fly long distances; from New York to the Middle East (for Pan Am) and Tehran to New York (for Iran Air).
Boeing 747 
 A total of 45 747SP were made and used by airlines like Qantas, China Airlines, Air China, and South African Airways.
Boeing 747 
 The -200 is made in passenger type (-200B), freighter type (-200F), Combi type (A plane that carries both cargo and people; -200M) and convertible type (a plane that can be easily changed to carry cargo; -200C).
Boeing 747 
 The first -200B was finished on September 10, 1970 before its first flight on October 11 and finally, it started being used by KLM.
Boeing 747 
 The -200C first flew on March 23, 1973 before being delivered to World Airways in May the same year.
Boeing 747 
 There was a total of 393 -200 series ever made, which includes 225 -200B, 78 -200M, 73 -200F, 13 -200C and 4 military.
Boeing 747 
 It includes improvements over the 747-300 including new engines, and new winglets, which improve fuel efficiency.
Boeing 747 
 The 747-400 retains the same longer upper deck as the 747-300 (excluding freighter versions), and came in six variants: the 747–400, 747-400F, 747-400M, 747-400D, 747-400ER, and the 747-400ERF.
Boeing 747 
 It includes a longer stretched upper deck, a new Boeing Sky Interior, an updated flight deck, new wings based on ones from the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, and new GEnx turbofan engines.
1081 
 Byzantine emperor Nicephorus III is overthrown by Alexius I Comnenus, ending the Middle Byzantine period and beginning the Comnenan dynasty
1081 
 Alexius I helps defend Albania from the Normans (the first recorded mention of Albania), but is defeated at the Battle of Dyrrhachium.
Richard Trevithick 
 Trevithick was from the heart of a big mining area in Cornwall, U.K. His parents were Richard Trevithick (1735-1797) and Ann Teague (d. 1810.)
Fredericton, New Brunswick 
 The city hosts an annual Harvest Jazz & Blues Festival which attracts both regional as well as international jazz, blues, rock, and world musicians.
Jordanhill railway station 
 On March 2, 2006, a new article on the Jordanhill railway station became English Wikipedia's one-millionth article.
Googolplex 
 A googolplex is the number 10googol, equivalent to 1010100  or 10Ten duotrigintillion or 1010,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.
Googolplex 
 Like the number googol, googolplex was thought of by Milton Sirotta, the nephew of mathematician Edward Kasner.
Googolplex 
 A googolplexplex or googolplexian is a 1 followed by a Googolplex amount of zeros which is 10Googolplex (101010100 ).
Flint 
 A thin layer on the outside of the nodules is usually different in colour, typically white and rough in texture.
Flint 
 The oldest known Homo fossil is 2.8 million years old compared to the 3.3 million year old stone tools.
Flint 
 When flint and an iron-containing material such as pyrite or steel are hit together, they can make a spark.
Flint 
 People would carry a little box called a "tinder box" which had some tinder along with flint and pyrite or steel.
Flint 
 In England the flintstones used for building were often "knapped" which means they were broken to show the inside, like the stones used for the tower of Long Melford Church (below).