the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Rings of Rhea 
 In those cases, there was a cutoff of energetic electrons as Cassini crossed into the moons' plasma shadows (the regions where the moons themselves blocked the magnetospheric plasma from reaching Cassini).
Rings of Rhea 
 However, in the case of Rhea, the electron plasma started to drop off at eight times that distance, and decreased gradually until the expected sharp drop off as Cassini entered Rhea's plasma shadow.
Rings of Rhea 
 The extended distance corresponds to Rhea's Hill sphere, the distance of 7.7 times Rhea's radius inside of which orbits are dominated by Rhea's rather than Saturn's gravity.
Rings of Rhea 
 When Cassini emerged from Rhea's plasma shadow, the reverse pattern occurred: A sharp surge in energetic electrons, then a gradual increase out to Rhea's Hill-sphere radius.
Rings of Rhea 
 These readings are similar to those of Enceladus, where water coming out from its south pole absorbs the electron plasma.
Rings of Rhea 
 In addition, the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument (MIMI) saw that this gentle gradient was punctuated by three sharp drops in plasma flow on each side of the moon, a pattern that was also nearly symmetric.
Rings of Rhea 
 There are no images or direct sightings of the material thought to be absorbing the plasma, but the likely candidates would be difficult to detect directly.
Rings of Rhea 
 Further sightings are planned for Cassinis first mission extension, with a targeted flyby scheduled for March 2, 2010.
Rings of Rhea 
 The obvious candidates for magnetospheric plasma-absorbing matter are neutral gas and dust, but the quantities required to explain the seen decrease in electrons are far higher than Cassinis measurements allow.
Rings of Rhea 
 Therefore the finders, led by Geraint Jones of the Cassini'' MIMI team, argue that the decrease of electrons must be caused by solid particles orbiting Rhea:
Rings of Rhea 
 An analysis of the electron data indicates that this obstacle is most likely in the form of a low optical depth disk of material near Rhea’s equatorial plane and that the disk contains solid bodies up to ~1 m in size.
Rings of Rhea 
 The simplest explanation for the symmetrical punctuations in plasma flow are "extended arcs or rings of material" orbiting Rhea in its equatorial plane.
Rings of Rhea 
 These symmetric dips bear some similarity to the way by which the Rings of Uranus were found in 1977.
Rings of Rhea 
 No rings have been seen in images, which puts a very low limit at least on tiny dust-sized particles.
Rings of Rhea 
 Furthermore, a ring made of boulders would be expected to generate dust that would likely have been seen in the images.
Rings of Rhea 
 Simulations suggest that solid bodies can stably orbit Rhea near its equatorial plane over astronomical timescales.
Rings of Rhea 
 They may not be stable around Dione and Tethys because those moons are so much closer to Saturn, and therefore have much smaller Hill spheres, or around Titan because of drag from its dense atmosphere.
Rings of Rhea 
 An impact could have brought material into orbit; this could have happened as recently as 70 million years ago.
Rings of Rhea 
 Given their long-term orbital stability, however, it is possible that they survive from the formation of Rhea itself.
Rings of Rhea 
 Suggestions include moonlets or clumps of material within the disk, similar to those seen within Saturn's A ring.
Werra-Meißner-Kreis 
 The district was created in 1974 by merging the two district Eschwege and Witzenhausen, which both existed with only slight modifications since 1821.
Velvet Revolver 
 The members of the band are Slash (guitarist), Duff McKagan (bassist, backing vocals), Matt Sorum (drums) of Guns N' Roses, and Dave Kushner (guitarist) of Wasted Youth.
Velvet Revolver 
 The band got success with their first album Contraband and released their second album Libertad in 2007.
Velvet Revolver 
 Velvet Revolver have had several searches for a new singer since then, but have yet to announce a replacement.
Manchu 
 During their rise in the seventeenth century they conquered the Ming Dynasty and founded the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China until  the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, which established a republican government in its place.
Manchu 
 The Qing Dynasty required by law that all males must wear a hairstyle called the Manchu queue, in which men had to shave the front of their heads and wear a long braid on the back of their heads.
Manchu 
 The Manchu are still a separate ethnicity from the Han Chinese and are categorized as a seperaet ethnic minority by the government of China but the majority of Manchus no longer speak their own language much as the majority of the Irish people remain separate from English but speak English as their first language.
Kristanna Loken 
 Kristanna Sommer Loken or Kristanna Sommer Løken (born October 8, 1979) is an American actress known for her work in both film and television, and a former fashion model.
Kristanna Loken 
 She is perhaps known as T-X from the movie Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003) and Rayne from the movie Bloodrayne (2006).
Geneva 
 There are many international organizations in Geneva, including the United Nations and the Red Cross.
Geneva 
 A 2009 survey states that Geneva has the third highest quality of living in the world (narrowly outranked by Zürich).
Geneva 
 Geneva was first written about as a border town, set up to protect the Roman Empire against the Helvetii.
Geneva 
 The Romans took the city in 120 B.C. In A.D. 443 it was taken by Burgundy, and with the latter fell to the Franks in 534.
Geneva 
 In 888 the town was part of the new Kingdom of Burgundy, and with it was taken over in 1033 by the German Emperor.
Geneva 
 From 1154 the bishops of Geneva had the status of prince of the Holy Roman Empire, but the counts of Geneva and later the counts of Savoy were "guardians", always ready to take over from the bishops.
Geneva 
 In 1290 the counts of Savoy got the right to appoint a deputy ruler (vice-dominus) of the diocese, the title of Vidame of Geneva was granted to the family of count François de Candie of Chambéry-Le-Vieux a Chatellaine of the Savoy.
Geneva 
 The vidominus or Curia Viscount of Geneva, had legal and financial powers over the town, under the control of the Bishop and the Duchy of Savoy.
Geneva 
 In 1387 Bishop Adhémar Fabry granted the town its great charter, the basis of its communal self-government, which every bishop on his accession was expected to confirm.
Geneva 
 In 1416 the counts became dukes, and kept trying to bring the city of Geneva under their control, often by making members of their own family to Bishops of Geneva.
Geneva 
 The city protected itself by joining the Swiss Federation (Eidgenossenschaft), uniting itself in 1426 with Berne and Fribourg.
Geneva 
 In the Protestant Reformation Bern favoured the new Protestant teaching and demanded liberty of preaching for the Reformers Guillaume Farel and Antoine Froment, but Catholic Fribourg renounced in its union with Geneva in 1511.
Geneva 
 At the Congress of Vienna (1814-15) the territory of Geneva was enlarged to cover 15 Savoyard and 6 French parishes, with more than 16,000 Catholics; at the same time it became a part of the Swiss Confederation.
Geneva 
 The treaty said that Catholic religion was to be protected, and that no changes were to be made without agreement with the Holy See.
Geneva 
 Later, Pope Pius VII made the cities of Geneva and Lausanne a new diocese of and part of Geneva diocese that was in France part of the French diocese of Annecy.
Geneva 
 The Protestant and Old Catholic churches got money from the city taxes, but the Roman Catholics did not.
Geneva 
 Geneva is located at 46°12' North, 6°09' East, at the south-western end of Lake Geneva, where the lake meets the Rhône River.
Geneva 
 The altitude of Geneva is 373.6 m.  This is the altitude of the largest of the Pierres du Niton, two large rocks in the lake that are used as a reference point for surveying in Switzerland.
Geneva 
 The second main river of Geneva is the Arve River which flows into the Rhône River just west of the city centre.
Geneva 
 During the winter, it is possible to have several days without thawing, and a day or two with severe freezes where the thermometer displays -10 °C.
Geneva 
 There are several days each month when, if anticyclonic conditions are stable, the clouds may stay for several days.
Geneva 
 These may be short but strong storms depositing several centimetres of rain within just a few minutes.
Geneva 
 Summers are often hot and rather humid, although some may be more changeable, the mornings remain relatively fresh.
Geneva 
 If the weather in early September is still hot, it cools down quickly to become really cold in November.
Geneva 
 Autumn is also the season of mists, and the month of October is often the month with the most fog in the year.
Geneva 
 The city's main newspaper is the Tribune de Genève, a daily newspaper founded on 1 February 1879 by James T. Bates, with a readership of about 187,000.
Geneva 
 Le Courrier, founded in 1868, was originally supported by the Roman Catholic Church, but has been completely independent since 1996.
Geneva 
 Both Le Temps (headquartered in Geneva) and Le Matin are widely read in Geneva, but both actually cover the whole of Romandy.
Geneva 
 Geneva is covered by the various French language radio networks of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, in particular the Radio Suisse Romande.
Geneva 
 While these networks cover the whole of Romandy, special programs related to Geneva are sometimes broadcast on some of the local frequencies in the case of special events such as elections.
Geneva 
 Other local station broadcast from the city, including RadioLac (FM 91.8 MHz), Radio Cité (Non-commercial radio, FM 92.2 MHz), OneFM (FM 107.0 MHz, also broadcast in Vaud), and World Radio Geneva (FM 88.4 MHz), Switzerland's only English-language radio station.
Geneva 
 The main television channel covering Geneva is the Télévision Suisse Romande; while its headquarters are in Geneva, the programmes cover the whole of French-speaking Switzerland.
Geneva 
 Because Geneva is nearly surrounded by France, many French television and radio channels can be picked up in Geneva.
Geneva 
 Most theatre in Geneva is in French, however there are several companies that stage regular English productions.
Geneva 
 However eating out can be expensive, and many people drive the few kilometres over the border into France where prices are lower.
Geneva 
 The sautier (secretary of the Parliament of the Canton of Geneva) observes the tree and notes the day of arrival of the first bud.
Geneva 
 While this event has no practical impact, the sautier issues a formal press release and the local newspaper will usually mention the news.
Geneva 
 By local tradition, this commemorates when the news of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of Huguenots reached Geneva.
Geneva 
 The Genevois (people of Geneva) joke that the federal equivalent holiday, Jeune fédéral, is celebrated two weeks later on account of the rest of the country being a bit slow on the uptake.
Geneva 
 The celebration, which takes place in December, is called L'Escalade, and includes a parade in the Old Town, a marathon, and numerous costume parties across the city.
Geneva 
 Inhabitants generally eat vegetable stew to commemorate a fictional character called Mère Royaume who is said to have thrown boiling hot soup on the Duke of Savoy's men when they were climbing the walls of the city during the night (hence the name L'Escalade, which means "the climb" in French).
Geneva 
 Traditionally, children are encouraged to knock on people's doors and sing songs in old Genevan, while teenagers generally throw eggs and flour at each other.
Geneva 
 Another tradition is to cross a pot made of chocolate filled with marzepan vegetables while saying "and so perished the enemies of the Republic".
Geneva 
 The main sport team in Geneva is Servette FC, a football club founded in 1890 and named after a borough on the right bank of the Rhône River.
Geneva 
 Servette was the only club to have remained in the top league in Switzerland since its creation in the 1930s; however, in 2005, management problems caused the bankruptcy of the club's parent company, causing the club to be demoted two divisions lower.
Geneva 
 The city of Geneva is divided into 8 "quartiers" or districts, often made up of several conglomerated neighborhoods.
Geneva 
 On the Left Bank (Rive Gauche) these include Jonction, Centre / Plainpalais / Acacias, Eaux-Vives and Champel while the Right Bank includes Saint-Jean / Charmilles, Servette / Petit-Saconnex, Grottes / Saint-Gervaise and Paquis / Nations.
Geneva 
 As of 2005, the population of the Commune (city) of Geneva was 185,028, while 441,000 people lived in the Canton of Geneva; around 960,000 people live in the Geneva urban community, which extends into Vaud Canton and neighbouring France.
Geneva 
 The population of the Canton is split between 148,500 people originally from Geneva (33.7%), 122,400 Swiss from other cantons (27.6%) and 170,500 foreigners (38.7%), from 180 different countries.
Geneva 
 Including people holding multiple citizenship, 54.4% of people living in Geneva hold a foreign passport.
Geneva 
 While Geneva is usually considered a Protestant city, there are now more Roman Catholics (39.5%) than Protestants (17.4%) living in the Canton.
Geneva 
 22% of the inhabitants claim not to be religious, the rest being shared between Islam (4.4%), Judaism (1.1%), other religions and people who did not respond.
Geneva 
 The city has an important and old finance sector, which is specialized in private banking (managing assets of about 1 trillion USD) and financing of international trade.
Geneva 
 Geneva hosts the international headquarters of companies like JT International (JTI), Mediterranean Shipping Company, Serono, SITA, Société Générale de Surveillance and STMicroelectronics.
Geneva 
 Many other multinational companies like Caterpillar, DuPont, Electronic Arts, Hewlett-Packard, INVISTA, Procter & Gamble and Sun Microsystems have their European headquarters in the city too.
Geneva 
 There is a long tradition of watchmaking (Baume et Mercier, Chopard, Franck Muller, Patek Philippe, Rolex, Raymond Weil, Omega, etc.).
Geneva 
 Two major international producers of flavours and fragrances, Firmenich and Givaudan, have their headquarters and main production facilities in Geneva.
Geneva 
 Many people also work in the numerous offices of international organizations in Geneva (about 24,000 in 2001).
Geneva 
 The show is so important that the Jet d'Eau is switched on for longer than usual because of all the visitors in the city during the show.
Geneva 
 It is connected to both the Swiss railway network SBB-CFF-FFS, and the French SNCF network, including direct connections to Paris, Marseille and Montpellier by TGV.
Geneva 
 In addition to an extensive coverage of the city centre, the network covers most of the municipalities of the Canton, with a few lines extending into France.
Geneva 
 Public transport by boat is provided by the Mouettes Genevoises, which link the two banks of the lake within the city, and by the Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman (CGN) which serves more distant destinations such as Nyon, Yvoire, Thonon, Evian, Lausanne and Montreux using both modern diesel vessels and vintage paddle steamers.
Geneva 
 Trains operated by SBB connect the airport to the main station of Cornavin in six minutes, and carry on to towns such as Nyon, Lausanne, Fribourg, Montreux, Neuchâtel, Berne, Sion, Sierre, etc.
Geneva 
 At the city limits, two new stations have been created since 2002: Genève-Sécheron (close to the UN and the Botanical Gardens) and Lancy-Pont-Rouge.
Geneva 
 In 2005, work started on the CEVA (Cornavin - Eaux-Vives - Annemasse) project, first planned in 1884, which will connect Cornavin with the Cantonal hospital, the Eaux-Vives station and Annemasse, in France.
Geneva 
 The link between the main station and the classification yard of La Praille already exists; from there, the line will go mostly underground to the Hospital and the Eaux-Vives, where it will link up to the existing line to France.
Geneva 
 Taxis in Geneva can be difficult to find, and may need to be booked in advance especially in the early morning or at peak hours.
Geneva 
 In addition, which may be surprising in a modern country like Switzerland, taxis often refuse to take babies and children.
Geneva 
 Geneva is also home to one of the most prestigious graduate schools of international relations, the Graduate Institute of International Studies.
Geneva 
 Other international schools include the International School of Geneva and Institut International de Lancy (founded in 1903).
Geneva 
 The Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations is a private university located on the grounds of the Château de Penthes, an old castle with a park and view of Lac Leman.
Geneva 
 The Canton of Geneva's public school system has "écoles primaires" (4-12), "cycles d'orientation" (12-15), and the post-obligatory "collèges" (15-19), the oldest of which is the Collège Calvin.
Geneva 
 It is housed in the ancient buildings of the University of Geneva, and could be considered one of the oldest public schools in the world.
Geneva 
 As the Geneva authorities say, the history of the city is closely related to that of the foreign communities.
Geneva 
 Ever since the migration of foreigners to Geneva, these communities have found refuge, bringing their know-how, their customs and hope of a new life.
Geneva 
 They have widely participated in the international influence of Geneva, to its economic prosperity, and also to the spreading of views and of science.
Geneva 
 Many other communities or minorities are also very well represented in Geneva, including sexual minorities, with no less than three organizations: Dialogai, a gay organization; Lestime, a lesbian organization; and association 360, an LGBT organization.
Geneva 
 The Gay International Group (Geneva, Switzerland) is a good resource for gay foreigners, tourists or expatriates.
Geneva 
 This group addresses students and professors linked directly or indirectly with the matter of sexual diversity.
Geneva 
 The Plymouth Brethren have a thriving assembly there, established since the days of John Nelson Darby.
Geneva 
 Besides the Protestants, the Catholic religion becomes more influential thanks to immigration from Latin countries.
Geneva 
 The Jewish community is one of the oldest of Switzerland, and the more recent Muslim community is emerging in this tolerant city.
Geneva 
 Geneva is the seat of the European headquarters of the United Nations and of many other inter-governmental organizations, including:
Geneva 
 It was first housed in the Palais Wilson, and then in the Palais des Nations, which now hosts the United Nations.
Geneva 
 Numerous international non-governmental organizations have also elected Geneva as their headquarters, including:
Geneva 
 The International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (also known as The Geneva Association)
Geneva 
 The final part of Krzysztof Kieślowski's film trilogy, Three Colors called Three Colors: Red (1994), is set in Geneva
Geneva 
 The final scene of the movie F/X takes place in Geneva as the characters played by Bryan Brown and Brian Dennehy go there to recover a fortune from a bank.
Geneva 
 In the television series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, the original Red, Yellow, and Black Rangers (Jason, Trini, and Zack) were sent to a peace conference in Geneva when their actors left the show mid-season.
Geneva 
 While 007 supposedly lands in Geneva, and the map device in his car indicates that he is driving north along the left side of the city, the actual footage of the car moving along what should be Rue de Lausanne is not taken in or around Geneva, but rather further north-east in the German speaking part of the country.
Concubinage 
 Concubinage is the state of a woman in a relationship with a man of higher social status that gives her less rights than a marriage.
Concubinage 
 Concubines have only limited rights of support from the man, and their children have lower status than children born by the official wife or wives; these legal rights distinguish a concubine from a mistress.
Concubinage 
 Historically, the family of a girl were in favour of a concubinage with a mighty man, as it meant economic security for the woman.
Concubinage 
 But concubinage could also mean sexual slavery of one member of the relationship, typically the woman, who was a pleasure slave to the man.
Concubinage 
 In the Western world there is no legal status of concubines, as only monogamous marriages are allowed.
Mistress (lover) 
 A mistress has no legal relationship to the man, that makes the difference to the status of a concubine.
Mistress (lover) 
 Historically, the term was used for women who could afford a comfortable lifestyle, because a wealthy man financed that so that she will be available for his sexual pleasure.
Mistress (lover) 
 Today however, the word mistress is used primarily to refer to the female companion of a man who is married to another woman; in the case of an unmarried man it is usual to speak of a "girlfriend".
Mistress (lover) 
 The historically best known and most researched mistresses are the royal mistresses of European monarchs, for example Madame de Pompadour.
Mistress (lover) 
 In the courts of Europe, particularly Versailles and Whitehall in the 17th and 18th centuries, a mistress often had great power and influence.
Mistress (lover) 
 A king might hold numerous mistresses but have a single "favourite mistress" or "official mistress" (in French, "maîtresse en titre"), as with Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour.
Italian Campaign 
 The Austro-Sardinian War fought by Napoleon III of France and Kingdom of Sardinia against Austria in 1859.
Italian Campaign 
 The Italian Campaign (World War I) was fought primarily by Italy against Austria-Hungary in World War I.
Eastern Front (World War I) 
 The Eastern Front of World War I was the theatre in which Germany and Austria-Hungary fought against the Russian Empire.
Eastern Front (World War I) 
 Planning places to concentrate forces was very important because there were few railways on the Eastern Front, and troops could not be moved and reinforced as quickly as on the Western Front.
Eastern Front (World War I) 
 Russia lost many battles, but its overall situation improved as Russia improved its forces, and more and more allies entered the war.
Eastern Front (World War I) 
 The communists signed a peace treaty with Germany so that they could focus on winning the civil war.
Gibbon 
 They are known for their ability to swing from one tree to another with great agility and swiftness.
Gibbon 
 Unlike most other primates, male and female gibbons are not very different in size and shape, although they may differ in color.
Gibbon 
 The family is divided into four genera based on their diploid chromosome number: Hylobates (44), Hoolock (38), Nomascus (52), and Symphalangus (50).
Same-sex marriage 
 Same-sex marriage (also known as gay marriage) is a term for a relationship in which two people of the same sex live together as a family in a governmentally, socially, or religiously recognized marriage.
Same-sex marriage 
 Marriage by the civil law is presently available to same-sex couples at any place in some countries.
Same-sex marriage 
 The countries that have them are Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Denmark (including Greenland and Faroe Islands), Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uruguay.
Same-sex marriage 
 In Mexico, same-sex marriages are practised in Mexico City and 15 states, but recognised throughout Mexico.
Same-sex marriage 
 There are various faiths that practise same-sex marriages, including Eckankar, Wicca, Unitarian Universalism, Raelism, and Native American religions with a two-spirit tradition.
Same-sex marriage 
 Back in 2001, the existing (normal) marriage law was 'only' changed, so that it now includes marriage of same-sex partners.