the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Universal Media Disc 
 The Universal Media Disc (UMD) is an optical disc made by Sony for their PlayStation Portable handheld console.
Universal Media Disc 
 The primary use for UMD discs is for a storage medium for PSP games, but the format is also used for the storage of movies.
Universal Media Disc 
 Even though with the release of the PSP Go, most new games continue to be made via UMD, and, aside from those published by SCE, not all have been released on the PSN.
Georgia (country) 
 Georgia was part of the Mongolian empire for a century on and off until 1334, when King Giorgi V took over.
Georgia (country) 
 In 1783 The treaty of Georgievsk was signed between Catherine the Great of Russia and King Heraclius II, giving Russia the power to protect Georgia.
Georgia (country) 
 In 1991 most people from Georgia voted to be a free nation again, and Georgia declared their independence from the Soviet Union.
Georgia (country) 
 Newly established Republic of Georgia saw bloody Civil War resulting in downfall of first-ever president of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia.
Georgia (country) 
 There was a rough patch between 1994 and 1995 when the economy was poor, although Georgia saw significant improvements in last few years.
Georgia (country) 
 The highest mountain in Georgia is Mount Shkhara at 5,193 m. The coastline of Georgia is 310 km long.
Georgia (country) 
 Most of them speak Georgian as their first language, though some people also speak Azerbaijani, Armenian, Russian or other languages.
Georgia (country) 
 Georgians have their own unique three alphabets/scripts, Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli, with Asomtavruli being the very first Georgian Script, which was said to be invented by King Pharnavaz I of Iberia
Georgia (country) 
 Friends of Georgia  (Friends of Georgia International Foundation Website, including information on History, Culture, Gastronomy, News, etc.)
Georgia (country) 
 Death of Stalin AT 9:50pm, March 5 1953, removal of disgraced Joseph Stalin's body from Lenin's mausuleum; after his death people acknowledged Stalin's atrocities
Georgia (country) 
 Joseph Stalin on trial, 56 years after death, Stalin's grandson loses trial on Stalin defamation publication, essentially putting Stalin himself on trial for war crimes & other crimes against humanity!!!
First-person shooter 
 In the 1970s, schools like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the University of Illinois made Maze War and Spacism.
First-person shooter 
 Counter-Strike, Counter-Strike Source and Team Fortress 2 Unreal and Unreal Tournament Far Cry the Descent series (including Descent, Descent II and Descent 3)
Random-access memory 
 Random-access memory (or simply RAM) is the memory or information storage in a computer that is used to store running programs and data for the programs.
Random-access memory 
 However, RAM is volatile, which means that every time the computer is turned off, all the data in the RAM is lost.
Random-access memory 
 The alternative to this, Non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM), keeps its data without using power, is more expensive but works slower, so it is used in smaller amounts.
Random-access memory 
 The later types allow stored data to be moved and used more quickly, so that the computer's processor can keep working quickly without having to wait for data as long or as often.
Random-access memory 
 Using virtual memory, a computer can combine permanent storage with RAM to create a bigger pool of storage.
Random-access memory 
 The method has a limitation which is that permanent storage is often slower than RAM, which can slow down a computer.
Random-access memory 
 When the computer is turned off, the information on the RAM disk is lost, which is why the files need to exist on permanent storage as well.
Random-access memory 
 Information that the computer always needs, that cannot be changed or deleted (unless it is EEPROM), is normally kept in read-only memory (ROM), which does not lose its contents when the computer is turned off.
Random-access memory 
 Such items include the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), which stores the most basic commands for the computer, telling it how it should start up.
Read-only memory 
 ROM is used for the BIOS which tells the computer how to start, or important programs like the firmware of certain devices, which usually does not need to be modified.
Integrated circuit 
 An integrated circuit (more often called an IC, microchip, silicon chip, computer chip, or chip) is a piece of specially prepared silicon (or another semiconductor) into which an electronic circuit is etched using photolithography.
Integrated circuit 
 Electrical contact with the chip is provided through tiny wires that connect the chip to larger metal pins that stick out of the package.
Integrated circuit 
 Cost is low, because millions of transistors can be put onto one chip instead of building a circuit with single transistors.
Integrated circuit 
 Integrated circuits can be classified into analog, digital and mixed signal (both analog and digital on the same chip).
Integrated circuit 
 In 1958 and 1959, two people had the idea for an integrated circuit at almost exactly the same time.
Integrated circuit 
 They affected everything from radios to phones and at the time manufacturers needed a smaller replacement for vacuum tubes.
Integrated circuit 
 Transistors were smaller than vacuum tubes, but for some of the newest electronics, for example missile guidance, they were not small enough.
Integrated circuit 
 One day in July, Jack Kilby was working at Texas Instruments when it occurred to him that all parts of a circuit, not just the transistor, could be made out of silicon.
Integrated circuit 
 By September 12, Kilby had built a working model, and on February 6, Texas Instruments filed a patent.
Integrated circuit 
 While Kilby had worked out the details of making individual components, Noyce thought of a much better way to connect the parts.
Integrated circuit 
 All that detail paid off because on April 25, 1961, the patent office awarded the first patent for an integrated circuit to Robert Noyce while Kilby's application was still being analyzed.
Integrated circuit 
 Integrated circuits can be packaged as DIP (Dual in-line package), PLCC (Plastic leaded chip carrier), TSOP (Thin small-outline package), PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) and other chip package types.
Integrated circuit 
 The transistors inside can be bipolar transistors in unusual circuits, such as those needing very high switching speeds.
Moss 
 A patch of moss is made of many tiny moss plants packed together so that they can hold water for as long as possible.
Moss 
 They can live in places that are always wet like near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall.
Moss 
 Five of these groups are small, with just a few species; most mosses are in the group called Bryopsida.
Function (mathematics) 
 In mathematics, a function is a mathematical object that produces an output, when given an input (which could be a number, a vector, or anything that can exist inside a set of things).
Function (mathematics) 
 So a function is like a machine, that takes a value of x and returns an output y. The set of all values that x can have is called the domain, and the set that contains every value that y can have is called the codomain.
Function (mathematics) 
 Here,  is the name of the function, and one writes  (function from X to Y) to represent the three parts of the function: the domain (X), the codomain (Y), and the pairing process (the arrow).
Function (mathematics) 
 The main idea is that inputs and outputs are paired up somehow—even if the process might be very complicated.
Function (mathematics) 
 The inputs and outputs can be put in a table like the picture; this is easy if there is not too much data.
Function (mathematics) 
 In the picture, one can see that both 2 and 3 have been paired with c; this is not allowed in the other direction, as 2 could not output c and d at the same time (each input can only have one output).
Function (mathematics) 
 All of the  (c and d in the picture) are usually called the image set of , and the image set can be the entire codomain or one of its subset.
Function (mathematics) 
 In the 1690s, Gottfried Leibniz and Johann Bernoulli used the word "function" in letters between them, so the modern concept began at the same time as calculus.
Function (mathematics) 
 In 1748, Leonhard Euler gave the following definition for function:"A function of a variable quantity is an analytic expression composed in any way whatsoever of the variable quantity and numbers or constant quantities.
Function (mathematics) 
 "and then in 1755:"If some quantities so depend on other quantities that if the latter are changed the former undergoes change, then the former quantities are called functions of the latter.
Function (mathematics) 
 This definition applies rather widely and includes all ways in which one quantity could be determined by other.
Function (mathematics) 
 If, therefore, x denotes a variable quantity, then all quantities which depend upon x in any way, or are determined by it, are called functions of x."Usually, Peter Dirichlet is credited with the first modern definition of function (formulated in 1837).
Function (mathematics) 
 It is often used in schools until the second half of the 20th century:"y is a function of a variable x, defined on the interval a < x < b, if to every value of the variable x in this interval there corresponds a definite value of the variable y. Also, it is irrelevant in what way this correspondence is established.
Function (mathematics) 
 "In 1939, the Bourbaki generalized the Dirichlet definition, and gave a set-theoretic version of the definition as a correspondence between inputs and outputs; this was used in schools from about 1960.
Function (mathematics) 
 The set of all elements of the form , where  ranges over the elements of the domain , is called the image of .
Function (mathematics) 
 Elementary functions - The functions that are usually studied in school: fractions, square roots, the sine, cosine and tangent functions and some other functions.
Function (mathematics) 
 Non-elementary functions - Most of them use operations that we don't learn in school (like + or -, or powers).
Miami 
 Miami has one of the largest Hispanic communities in the United States, with over 70% of the population being of Hispanic and Latino American descent.
Miami 
 In 1566, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, Florida's first governor, claimed the area from the Tequesta for Spain.
Miami 
 Many cubans migrated to Miami after Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba following the 1959 Cuban Revolution, and the population rapidly increased.
Miami 
 During the 1980s, Miami was a primary location for drug trafficking from South America, mainly Colombia.
Miami 
 This brought in millions of dollars into the city's economy, and it allowed the construction of luxury hotels, skyscrapers, nightclubs and car dealerships.
Miami 
 Summers have average temperatures of  during the day and  at night, with average monthly rainfall around .
Miami 
 Winters have average temperatures of  during the day and  at night, with average monthly rainfall around .
Miami 
 A few of these include: Florida International University, University of Miami, Miami Dade College, and Florida Atlantic University.
Miami 
 There are several professional sports teams that play in and around Miami, including the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League, the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, and Inter Miami CF of Major League Soccer.
Miami 
 Also, three universities in and around Miami are members of NCAA Division I, the top division of college sports in the U.S.:
Grunge music 
 Grunge music or Seattle sound (as it is called sometimes) is a style of rock music that has elements of punk rock and heavy metal.
Grunge music 
 It started in the mid- 1980s in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, especially in the states of Washington and Oregon.
Grunge music 
 The widespread use of heroin as a recreational drug found its way into the lyrics and careers of numerous grunge rockers, notably Kurt Cobain and Layne Staley of "Alice in Chains".
Grunge music 
 The songs often had light (or clean) guitar sounds in the verses, and the high energy boost of distorted (or dirty) guitars in the choruses.
Grunge music 
 Although grunge as a movement became less popular by the last 1990s, its influence is still heard in many bands.
Grunge music 
 Grunge musical sounds were copied by post-grunge bands such as Foo Fighters and Nickelback and nu metal bands such as Korn and Limp Bizkit.
Carly Simon 
 Carly Simon (born June 25, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter and occasional children's book author.
Carly Simon 
 She was born in New York City to businessman Richard L. Simon (1899-1960) and Andrea Heinemann Simon (1909-1994).
Carly Simon 
 Simon's songs include: "You're So Vain", "Nobody Does It Better", "Coming Around Again" and "Let the River Run".
Toto (band) 
 The former band members were David Hungate, Fergie Frederiksen, Mike Porcaro, Jeff Porcaro, Simon Phillips, Greg Phillinganes, Jean-Michel Byron, Bobby Kimball, and Keith Carlock.
Jim Jones 
 James Warren "Jim" Jones (May 13, 1931 – November 18, 1978) was an American preacher and religious leader.
Jim Jones 
 It began as a Christian church (a member church of the Disciples of Christ), but over time became a cult.
Jim Jones 
 Jones died when he shot himself on that day after forcing most of the members of his group to drink poison.
Jim Jones 
 In November 1978, U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan led a fact-finding mission to Jonestown to investigate allegations of human rights abuses.
Jim Jones 
 Ryan's delegation included relatives of Temple members, Don Harris, an NBC network news reporter, an NBC cameraman and reporters for various newspapers.
Jim Jones 
 The delegation left hurriedly the afternoon of November 18 after Temple member Don Sly attacked Ryan with a knife.
Jim Jones 
 Congressman Ryan and his people took with them fifteen People's Temple members who had expressed a wish to leave.
Jim Jones 
 As members of Ryan's delegation boarded two planes at the airstrip, Jones' "Red Brigade" armed guards arrived in a tractor-pulled trailer and began shooting at the delegation.
Jim Jones 
 At the same time, one of the supposed defectors, Larry Layton, drew a weapon and began firing on members of the party that had already boarded a small Cessna.
Jim Jones 
 The five killed at the airstrip were Congressman Ryan; Don Harris, a reporter from NBC; Bob Brown, a cameraman from NBC; San Francisco Examiner photographer Greg Robinson; and Temple member Patricia Parks.
Jim Jones 
 Surviving the attack were future Congresswoman Jackie Speier, then a staff member for Ryan; Richard Dwyer, the Deputy Chief of Mission from the U.S. Embassy at Georgetown; Bob Flick, a producer for NBC News; Steve Sung, an NBC sound engineer; Tim Reiterman, a San Francisco Examiner reporter; Ron Javers, a San Francisco Chronicle reporter; Charles Krause, a Washington Post reporter; and several defecting Temple members.
Jim Jones 
 Later that same day, 909 inhabitants of Jonestown, 303 of them children, died of apparent cyanide poisoning, in and around a pavilion.
Jim Jones 
 This was the greatest single loss of American civilian life in a non-natural disaster until the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Jim Jones 
 No video was taken during the mass suicide, though the FBI did recover a 45-minute audio recording of the suicide in progress.
Jim Jones 
 On that tape, Jones tells Temple members that the Soviet Union, with whom the Temple had been negotiating a potential exodus for months, would not take them after the Temple had murdered Ryan and four others at a nearby airstrip.
Jim Jones 
 The reason given by Jones to commit suicide was consistent with his previously stated conspiracy theories of intelligence organizations allegedly conspiring against the Temple, that men would "parachute in here on us," "shoot some of our innocent babies" and "they'll torture our children, they'll torture some of our people here, they'll torture our seniors".
Jim Jones 
 Parroting Jones' prior statements that hostile forces would convert captured children to fascism, one temple member states "the ones that they take captured, they're gonna just let them grow up and be dummies".
Jim Jones 
 Jones and several members argued that the group should commit "revolutionary suicide" by drinking cyanide-laced grape-flavored Flavor Aid.
Jim Jones 
 However, later released video made to show the best of Jonestown shows Jones opening a storage container full of Kool-Aid in large quantities.
Jim Jones 
 This may have been what was used to mix the "potion" (as was referred to in several statements on the tape recordings) along with a sedative.
Jim Jones 
 Jones can be heard saying, "Don't be afraid to die," that death is "just stepping over into another plane" and that it's "a friend".
Jim Jones 
 At the end of the tape, Jones concludes: "We didn't commit suicide; we committed an act of revolutionary suicide protesting the conditions of an inhumane world".
Jim Jones 
 According to escaping Temple members, children were given the drink first and families were told to lie down together.
Jim Jones 
 Mass suicide had been previously discussed in simulated events called "White Nights" on a regular basis.
Jim Jones 
 Jones was found dead in a deck chair with a gunshot wound to his head that Guyanese coroner Cyrill Mootoo stated was consistent with a self-inflicted gun wound.
Jim Jones 
 An autopsy of Jones' body also showed levels of the barbiturate Pentobarbital which may have been lethal to humans who had not developed physiological tolerance.
Jim Jones 
 Jones' drug usage (including LSD and marijuana) was confirmed by his son, Stephan, and Jones' doctor in San Francisco.
Saludemos la Patria orgullosos 
 "Saludemos la Patria orgullosos" ("Salute the Motherland Proudly") is the national anthem of El Salvador.
Eritrea 
 Eritreans are the native inhabitants of Eritrea, as well as the global diaspora of Eritreans displaced by the Eritrean War of Independence and seeking refuge from human rights violations by the Eritrean government.
Eritrea 
 Eritreans constitute several component ethnic groups, many of which are closely related to ethnic groups in Ethiopia and other parts of the Horn of Africa.
Eritrea 
 The Eritrean national identity began to develop during the Scramble for Africa, when Italy claimed Eritrea as one of its colonies.
Eritrea 
 Following Italy's defeat in World War II and the subsequent British administration of Eritrea, the former colony was federated with Ethiopia in 1952.
Eritrea 
 Tensions increased through the 1950s between Eritreans wishing for independence and the Ethiopian government, culminating in the Eritrean War of Independence.
Eritrea 
 The majority of the Tigrinya inhabit the highlands of Eritrea; however, migration to other parts of the country has occurred.
Eritrea 
 The predominantly Tigrinya populated urban centers in Eritrea are the capital Asmara, Mendefera, Dekemhare, Adi Keyh, Adi Quala and Senafe, while there is a significant population of Tigrinya in other cities including Keren, and Massawa.
Eritrea 
 They are 96% Christians, (of which 90% are of the Eritrean Orthodox faith, 5% Roman Catholic and Eastern Catholic (whose mass is held in Ge'ez as opposed to Latin), and 5% belonging to various Protestant and other Christian denominations, the majority of which belong to the (Lutheran) Evangelical Church of Eritrea).
Eritrea 
 They are a predominantly Muslim nomadic people who inhabit the northern, western, and coastal lowlands of Eritrea, where they constitute 30% of local residents.
Eritrea 
 95% of the Tigre people adhere to the Islamic religion Sunni Islam, but there are a small number of Christians among them as well (often referred to as the Mensaï in Eritrea).
Eritrea 
 The term Jeberti is also locally sometimes used to generically refer to all Islamic inhabitants of the highlands.
Eritrea 
 They live in the Debubawi Keyih Bahri Region of Eritrea, as well as the Afar Region in Ethiopia, and Djibouti.
Eritrea 
 Afars in Eritrea number about 397,000 individuals, the smallest population out of the countries they reside in.
Eritrea 
 In Djibouti, there are about 780,000 group members, and in Ethiopia, they number approximately 1,300,000.
Eritrea 
 They principally reside in the Debubawi Keyih Bahri Region and the Northern Red Sea Region of Eritrea.
Eritrea 
 They are predominantly Muslim, although a few Christians known as the Irob live in the Debub Region of Eritrea and the Tigray region of Ethiopia.
Eritrea 
 They are primarily concentrated in the north-central areas, in and around the city of Keren, and south towards Asmara, the nation's capital.
Eritrea 
 Many of them entered Eritrea from Kush (central Sudan) in the 8th century and settled at Merara, after which they went to Lalibela and Lasta.
Eritrea 
 The Bilen then returned to Axum in Ethiopia's Tigray Province, and battled with the natives; in the resulting aftermath, the Bilen returned to their main base at Merara.
Eritrea 
 The Beja also include the Beni-Amer people, who have retained their native Beja language alongside Hedareb.
Eritrea 
 They mainly live in the country's Gash Barka Region, as well as in adjacent parts of Ethiopia's Tigray Region.
Eritrea 
 Although some Kunama still practice traditional beliefs, most are converts to either Christianity (Roman Catholic and Protestant) or Islam.
Eritrea 
 The Rashaida reside in the northern coastal lowlands of Eritrea and the northern eastern coasts of Sudan.
Eritrea 
 They are predominantly Muslim and are the only ethnic group in Eritrea to have Arabic as their communal language, specifically the Hejazi dialect.
Eritrea 
 As of 2008, they were estimated at 900 people, down from around 38,000 residents at the end of World War II.
Eritrea 
 Eritrea is known for being the most oppressive country in Africa, sometimes considered to be the "North Korea of Africa".
Eritrea 
 The nation has been accused of many human rights violations, severely limited freedoms, and many arbitrary (made-up) arrests.
Eritrea 
 These are the Afar people, the Bilen people, the Hedareb people, the Kunama, the Nara, the Rashaida, the Saho, the Tigre, and Tigray-Tigrinya.
Sanford Dole 
 Dole was a part of a group of businessmen who first forced a new Hawaiian national constitution on the country during King David Kalakaua's reign and then after his death removed Queen Liliuokalani from the throne and took control of the country in 1893.
Sanford Dole 
 Queen Liliuokalani did not want her people to be harmed so she agreed to do what the revolutionists wanted.
Sanford Dole 
 Cleveland ordered Sanford Dole, the President of the newly formed republic, to make Liliuokalani the queen again.
Sanford Dole 
 Dole remained the president of Hawaii from 1894 until 1900 after Cleveland was elected out of office.
Sanford Dole 
 Dole served as governor of Hawaii from 1900 until 1903, he was the first when he accepted a position as United States District Court judge.
Ancient Egypt 
 Ancient Egypt, or the Kingdom of Kemet, was a society that began about 3150 BC, and lasted until 30 BC when it was invaded by the Roman Empire.
Ancient Egypt 
 For most of its history, Egypt was prosperous, since the water from the Nile made sure that the Egyptians would have good crops.
Ancient Egypt 
 The Egyptians created a way of writing using hieroglyphs, built huge temples and tombs, traded with other areas, and had a powerful army.
Ancient Egypt 
 Archaeologists, who study objects left by ancient people, have found that people have lived along the Nile for a very long time.
Ancient Egypt 
 By the 10th millennium BC, the people in Egypt had begun growing cereal grains like wheat and barley.
Ancient Egypt 
 Because they were farming, they stayed in one place, and because they were settled, their society became more complex.
Ancient Egypt 
 This period in Egyptian history is called predynastic, as it happened before the large dynastic kingdoms were formed.