the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Magna Carta 
 John had lost a battle against the French, been excommunicated by the Pope (1209–1213), and feared civil war at home.
Magna Carta 
 The negotiation was managed by John's half-brother, William Longspée, and Elias of Dereham, steward to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Stephen Langton.
Magna Carta 
 The content of the Carta was designed to re-balance power between the King and his subjects, but especially between John and the barons.
Magna Carta 
 When King John set his seal on Magna Carta he conceded the fundamental principle that even as king he was not above the law.
Magna Carta 
 The Carta also laid down rules of inheritance, and that convictions required some kind of official process.
Magna Carta 
 The four copies are in The British Library, The Bodleian Library, Lincoln Castle and Salisbury Cathedral.
Magna Carta 
 The British Library brought all four copies together in February 2015, so that scholars could examine them side by side.
Catapult 
 A catapult is a type of machine used as a weapon to throw rocks, large arrows, or other things such as hot tar, that would cause damage to something else.
Catapult 
 Nowadays catapults are used to study old weapons, and as experiments (for example in physics or engineering classes).
Minuet 
 Composers liked the music of the minuet and often wrote them just as pieces of music for a keyboard or other instruments.
Minuet 
 Lully started to put them in his operas, often in pairs: Minuet I, Minuet II, then Minuet I repeated.
Scherzo 
 In the 19th century Romantic composers started to write scherzos in their symphonies and sonatas instead of the traditional minuets.
Scherzo 
 They are similar to a minuet, always with three beats in a bar,  but they are faster and less "polite".
1595 
 Year 1595 (MDXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
1595 
 May 24 – The Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.
1595 
 June 9 – Battle of Fontaine-Française:  Henry IV of France defeats the Spanish, but is nearly killed.
1595 
 July 21 – A Spanish expedition led by navigator and explorer Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira makes the first European landing in Polynesia, on the Marquesas Islands.
1595 
 August 13 – Battle of Calugareni: The Wallachians, led by Michael the Brave, accomplish a great victory against the large army of the Turks, numbering over 150,000 men, led by Sinan Pasha.
1595 
 October 26 – Battle of Giurgiu: Michael the Brave again defeats the Turkish army led by Sinan Pasha, pushing them on the right side of the Danube.
1595 
 Probable first performance of William Shakespeare's plays Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer Night's Dream in London.
1599 
 September 21 – The first reported performance of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar at the Globe Theatre in London, is recorded by Swiss traveller Thomas Platter the Younger.
1599 
 * October 18 – Battle of Sellenberk: Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia, defeats the army of Andrew Báthory near Șelimbăr, leading to the first recorded uniting of the Romanians.
1612 
 Sasaki Kojiro, a famous swordsmen instructor and general, under Tokugawa Ieyasu, was slain in a duel against legendary swordsman, Musashi Miyamoto at Hesagigawa.
Griffin 
 The Griffin is used as the symbol for Brisbane Waters Secondary College on the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia.
Chordate 
 According to a long-standing theory, the origin of chordates may be found in transformed larvae of sea-squirts (tunicates).
Chordate 
 Adult tunicates are sessile, but their larvae are motile, and have some features found in early vertebrates.
Chordate 
 The process of paedomorphosis, where juvenile features are retained in the adult, is the proposed mechanism.
Uri (canton) 
 The municipalities of the canton of Uri are: Altdorf, Andermatt, Attinghausen, Bauen, Bürglen, Erstfeld, Flüelen, Göschenen, Gurtnellen, Hospental, Isenthal, Realp, Schattdorf, Seedorf, Seelisberg, Silenen, Sisikon, Spiringen, Unterschächen, Wassen
Michael Ende 
 Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 – 28 August 1995) was a German writer of fantasy and children's fiction.
Applet 
 They are used to display a scrolling menu on a website, for example, the applet is also used to show some applications.
Veneto 
 the regions of Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna and Veneto have  92 per cent of recorded deaths and 85 per cent of all cases in Italy.
Veneto 
 The region is in Northeast Italy, bordered to the north by the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region (and Austria in the northeastern corner), to the east by the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, to the southeast and south by the Adriatic Sea, to the southwest by the Emilia-Romagna region, and to the west by the Lombardy region.
Molise 
 The region is located in South Italy bordered by Abruzzo to the north, Lazio to the west, Campania to the south, Apulia to the southeast and the Adriatic Sea to the east.
Molise 
 The highest mountain in the region is La Meta (its eastern summit) (), in the Isernia province, with an altitude of .
Philippine Sea 
 The Philippine Sea is bounded by china Japan to the north, the Marianas to the east and Palau to the south.
Visayas 
 The Visayas or Visayan Islands (Cebuano and Wáray-Wáray: Kabisay-an, Tagalog: Kabisayaan, Spanich: Bisayas), is one of the three principal geographical divisions of  the Philippines; the other two divisions are Mindanao, to the south, and Luzon, to the north.
Visayas 
 The Visayas consists of several islands in central Philippines around the Visayan Sea, with the Philippine Sea to the east and the Sulu Sea to the west.
Visayas 
 Administratively, the Visayas is divided into 3 regions: Western Visayas, Central Visayas and Eastern Visayas.
Visayas 
 Western Visayas consists of the islands of Panay and the western half of Negros; it has a population, in 2010, of 7,102,438.
Visayas 
 Central Visayas includes the islands of Cebu and Bohol and the eastern half of Negros; it has a population, in 2010, of 6,800,180.
Visayas 
 Eastern Visayas consists of the islands of Leyte and Samar; it has a population, in 2010, of 4,101,322.
Tuscany 
 Six Tuscan localities have been made UNESCO protected sites: the historical center of Florence (1982), the historical center of Siena (1995), the square of the Cathedral of Pisa (1987), the historical center of San Gimignano (1990), the historical center of Pienza (1996) and the Val d'Orcia (2004).
Tuscany 
 Tuscany, bordering Emilia-Romagna to the north, Liguria to the north-west, Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, Umbria and Marche to the east, Lazio to the south-east.
Tuscany 
 Tuscany is known for its wines (most famous of which are Chianti, Morellino di Scansano, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, and Brunello di Montalcino) and has 120 protected regions (nature reserves).
Tuscany 
 Other agricultural products include cattle (particularly the famous "Fiorentina" steak) and the production of olive oil, principally in Lucca.
Tuscany 
 There are iron ore, copper, mercury and lignite mines, the famous soffioni (fumarole) at Larderello, and the vast marble mines in Versilia.
Tuscany 
 The swamplands, which used to be marshy, now produce vegetables, rice, tobacco, beets and sunflowers.
Tuscany 
 Tourism is important to the so-called "Cities of Art" (Florence, Arezzo, Lucca, Pisa, Siena, San Gimignano), as well as on the coast and in the isles (Elba).
Tuscany 
 In the '80s and '90s the region attracted an intense influx of immigrants, in particular from China and Northern Africa.
Tuscany 
 As of 2006, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 215,490 foreign-born immigrants live in Tuscany, about 5.9% of the people in Tuscany.
1484 
 September 15 – Peter Arbues, is assassinated while praying in the cathedral at Saragossa, Spain and he died on September 17.
1484 
 He had been appointed Inquisitor of Aragon by the Inquisitor General, Tomás de Torquemada, in the campaign against heresy and crypto-Judaism.
1484 
 December 5 – Pope Innocent VIII gives the inquisition a mission to hunt heretics and witches in Germany with the lead of Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 
 It broke from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, a Mormon movement, in the 19th or early 20th century.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 
 These live in the sister cities of Hildale, Utah and Colorado City, Arizona; as well as Eldorado, Texas; Westcliffe, Colorado; Mancos, Colorado; Creston and Bountiful, British Columbia; and Pringle, South Dakota.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 
 The church has been in the news because its leader, Warren Steed Jeffs was arrested in southern Nevada in August 2006.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 
 Beginning April 4, 2008, over a four-day period, troopers and child welfare officials searched the church's ranch.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 
 Originally officials from the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services took 18 girls into temporary custody of the state.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 
 They acted because of a phone call from the ranch- it looks like a 16-year-old girl called the police to report she had been raped.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 
 On the following day, Judge Barbara Walther of the 51st District Court issued an order authorizing officials to remove all children, including boys, 17 years old and under out of the compound.
Biological classification 
 A great influence was Carolus Linnaeus, who popularized the idea of binomial nomenclature using a  two-part name indicating the genus, and the species.
Biological classification 
 Names of species are often printed in italics, although there is no obligation to do so (this also goes for names of genera, etc.,
Biological classification 
 At various times different principles were adopted, and it is not rare for different scientists to use different methods.
Biological classification 
 Since the early 20th century, groupings are supposed to fit the Darwinian principle of common descent.
Biological classification 
 This approach creates an evolutionary Tree of life (biology) and uses characters (traits) to decide on the branches of the taxonomy.
Biological classification 
 Sometimes organisms placed in the same group (taxon) are similar; such similarity is not necessarity coincidence.
Biological classification 
 For example, birds and bats both have the power of flight, but this is not used to classify them together, because it is not inherited from a common ancestor.
Biological classification 
 In spite of all the other differences between them, the fact that bats and whales both feed their young on milk is one of the features used to classify both as mammals, since it was inherited from a common ancestor.
Biological classification 
 When the present system of naming living things was developed, Latin was the language most widely used around the world.
Biological classification 
 From January 1, 2012, new taxa of algae, fungi and plants may be described in either English or Latin.
Biological classification 
 The suffixes used in forming these names depend on the kingdom, and sometimes the phylum and class, as set out in the table below.
Kingdom (biology) 
 Kingdom is the highest rank, after the domain, which is normally used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms.
Kingdom (biology) 
 Every living thing comes under one of these kingdoms and some symbionts, such as lichen, come under two.
Kingdom (biology) 
 The kingdom-level classification of life is still widely employed as a useful way of grouping organisms.
Kingdom (biology) 
 For example, Haeckel placed the red algae (Haeckel's Florideae; modern Rhodophyta) and blue-green algae (Haeckel's Archephyta; modern Cyanobacteria) in his Plantae, but in modern classifications they are considered protists and bacteria respectively.
Kingdom (biology) 
 In 2009, Andrew Roger and Alastair Simpson said this: "With the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life, we should proceed with caution".
Class (biology) 
 Mammals, for example, are one of several classes within the Vertebrates, and are subdivided into Monotremes, Marsupials, and Eutheria.
Family (biology) 
 For example, walnuts (genus Juglans) and hickories (genus Carya) both belong to the walnut family (the Juglandaceae).
Digestion 
 Mechanical digestion is the physical breakdown of large pieces of food into smaller pieces which can be got at by digestive enzymes.
Digestion 
 Once in the blood stream the nutrients are taken to the liver, which is a kind of chemical factory for the body.
Sight 
 Some simple animals can only tell light from dark, but with vertebrates, the visual system is able to form images.
Sight 
 Light enters the animal's eyes, and a part of the eye called the lens sends information from the light to the back part of the eye called the retina.
Sight 
 The retina is composed of light-sensitive cells which fire a signal down the optic nerve when light hits the cell.
Sight 
 The major problem in visual perception is that what people see is not simply a translation of an image on the retina.
Sight 
 For one thing, we see the world right side up, even though the image on the retina is upside down (because it has passed through the lens).
Sight 
 The key, which took centuries to be appreciated, is that the brain works on the data from the eyes, and marries it with memories and guesses, all at lightning speed.
Sight 
 Plato, Aristotle, Euclid, Ptolemy and Galen all had their ideas, but most of these ideas were speculation.
Sight 
 He extended the work of Ptolemy on binocular vision, and commented on the anatomical works of Galen.
Sight 
 Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) is believed to be the first to recognize the special optical qualities of the eye.
Sight 
 He wrote "The function of the human eye ... was described by a large number of authors in a certain way.
Sight 
 His main experimental finding was that there is only a distinct and clear vision at the line of sight, the optical line that ends at the fovea.
Sight 
 Although he did not use these words literally he actually is the father of the modern distinction between foveal and peripheral vision.
Sight 
 The world as experienced is built up from assumptions and conclusions from incomplete data, using prior experience of the world.
Sight 
 The study of visual illusions (cases when the inference process goes wrong) has yielded much insight into what sort of assumptions the visual system makes.
Sight 
 Dr Trippy's Sensorium A website dedicated to the study of the human sensorium and organisational behaviour
Pharynx 
 It is guarded by a cartilagenous flap called the epiglottis which prevents food or liquid from going into the respiratory system.
Jejunum 
 The term "jejunum" derives from the Latin "jejunus," which means "empty of food," "meager," or "hungry."
Jejunum 
 The Latin "jejunus" also gave rise to "jejune" means lacking in nutritive value and devoid of substance, significance or interest, that is dull.
Cecum 
 The size of the cecum varies in humans and other omnivores but it is large in herbivores and small in most carnivores.
Romano Prodi 
 Romano Prodi (born 9 August 1939 in Scandiano, Italy) is an Italian politician and leader of a left-wing coalition named L'unione (The Union).
Romano Prodi 
 Prodi was "President of the Council of Ministers", that is, Prime Minister of Italy between 1996 and 1998.
Romano Prodi 
 He was re-elected Prime Minister of Italy for a second time in 2006, when he defeated Silvio Berlusconi, leader of the right-wing coalition named Casa delle Libertà (House of Freedom).
2013 
 January 1 - The Republic of Ireland starts its six-month Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
2013 
 Early January - Bushfires affect parts of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania, as the most widespread fires there since 2009.
2013 
 January 11 - President of France Francois Hollande sends troops to Mali, after a request from Mali for foreign aid during the Northern Mali conflict.
2013 
 January 16 - Islamist extremists take a group of international workers hostage in an attack on a gas facility in eastern Algeria.
2013 
 January 19 - An attempted murder occurs against Bulgarian politician Ahmed Dogan, who survives, after security guards stop the gunman.
2013 
 January 26 - 37 people are killed in rioting in Port Said, Egypt, after guilty verdicts for football fans involved in violence at the end of a league game almost a year earlier.
2013 
 January 27 - At least 232 people are killed in a fire at a night club in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
2013 
 January 28 - Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands announces that she will leave the throne on April 30, when Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange will become King.
2013 
 January 30 - President Barack Obama says he will try to pass an immigration reform that will stop deportation and will give citizenship to 11 million immigrants in the United States.
2013 
 February 1 - Hillary Clinton's term as United States Secretary of State ends and nominee John Kerry was sworn in.
2013 
 February 4 - Human remains found under a car park in Leicester, England, are announced to have been those of King Richard III of England.
2013 
 February 10 - Final of the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations football competition in South Africa, which is won 1-0 by the Nigeria national football team over the Burkina Faso national football team.
2013 
 February 11 - Pope Benedict XVI announces that he would resign from being the Pope because of ill health and age.
2013 
 February 12 - North Korea announces that it has carried out an underground nuclear test, at a depth of around a kilometer, despite criticism from many countries around the world.
2013 
 February 15 - Asteroid 2012 DA14, with an estimated diameter of 50 meters, flies to within 27,700 kilometers of Earth.
2013 
 February 28 - Pope Benedict XVI officially resigns as Pope, as the first Pope to resign in almost 600 years.
2013 
 March 10/11 - In a referendum in the Falkland Islands, almost all voters chooses to remain a UK territory, with only three people voting against.
2013 
 March 15 - Xi Jinping officially takes over as President of the People's Republic of China, with Li Keqiang as Premier, completing a transition of power in the Communist Party.
2013 
 March 19 - 50 people are killed in a series of bomb attacks in Baghdad, considered to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the start of the Iraq War.
2013 
 March 24 - In the Central African Republic, President Francois Bozize is overthrown after he flees to the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo on the onset of rebels capturing the nation's capital city, Bangui.
2013 
 The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund.
2013 
 March 27 - Canada becomes the first country to withdraw from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.
2013 
 April 2 - The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Arms Trade Treaty to regulate the international trade of conventional weapons.
2013 
 April 14 - Presidential election in Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro narrowly defeats Opposition candidate Henrique Capriles.
2013 
 April 15 - 2013 Boston Marathon bombings: About three hours after the winners crossed the line in the Boston Marathon, two loud explosions occur near Copley Square just before the photo bridge that marks the finish line.
2013 
 A few days later suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev is killed in a shoot-out with police after killing an officer.
2013 
 April 16 - A magnitude 7.8 earthquake occurs, centred in southeast Iran, near the border with Pakistan.
2013 
 April 17 - The funeral of Margaret Thatcher takes place in London, attended by both current and former political figures from around the world.
2013 
 April 17 - West Fertilizer Plant explosion: A fertilizer plant in West, Texas explodes, killing several people and injuring over 100.
2013 
 April 20 - A magnitude 6.6 earthquake strike's China's Sichuan province, with hundreds of people killed.
2013 
 April 20 - Giorgio Napolitano is elected to a second term as President of Italy, the first time an Italian President will serve a second term in office.
2013 
 April 24 - A clothing factory in Dhaka, Bangladesh, collapses, killing over 1,100 people in one of the worst-ever industrial accidents.
2013 
 April 29 - NBA player Jason Collins announces that he is openly gay, the first active sportsman in the US to do so.
2013 
 April 30 - Accession of Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, the first King of the Netherlands since 1890, after Beatrix of the Netherlands officially abdicated the throne after 33 years as Queen.
2013 
 May 6 – 2013 Cleveland, Ohio, missing trio: Between nine and eleven years after going missing, Amanda Berry, Gina DeJesus and Michelle Knight are freed from being held captive in Cleveland, Ohio.
2013 
 May 8 – In football, Alex Ferguson announces his intent to resign as manager of Manchester United after May 19.
2013 
 May 15 – In a study published in Nature, Oregon Health & Science University researchers describe the first creation of human embryonic stem cells by cloning.
2013 
 May 18 – Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmo, Sweden: Emmelie de Forest of Denmark wins with the song "Only Teardrops".
2013 
 May 21 – French far-right historian and writer Dominique Venner commits suicide by gunshot inside Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris.
2013 
 May 23 – Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson becomes Prime Minister of Iceland, succeeding Johanna Sigurdardottir.
2013 
 early June – After heavy rain in May, widespread flooding occurs in Central Europe, affecting parts of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland.
2013 
 June 8 - Former President of South Africa Nelson Mandela is re-hospitalized for a lung infection in Pretoria.
2013 
 June 9 - In an interview with The Guardian newspaper, Edward Snowden says that he leaked information about surveillance carried out by the National Security Agency.
2013 
 June 9 - Rafael Nadal sets a record in singles tennis when he wins the French Open title for the 8th time.
2013 
 June 14 onwards - Major flooding occurs in the northern Indian states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana, killing at least 1,000 people and leaving many people missing.
2013 
 June 15 to June 30 - The 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup is held in Brazil, while there are major protests against corruption in the country.
2013 
 June 19 - A haze spreads across Southeast Asia, mainly affecting Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia, causing major fog and disruption.
2013 
 June 25 - Emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, hands power to his son, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
2013 
 June 27 - Kevin Rudd becomes Prime Minister of Australia for a second time, after Julia Gillard loses a vote of confidence within the Australian Labor Party.
2013 
 July 3 - During mass protests across the country, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi is deposed in a coup d'état.
2013 
 July 6 - A 73-car unmanned freight train carrying crude oil crashes into the centre of the town of Lac-Megantic, southern Quebec, Canada, and explodes, killing at least 24 people.
2013 
 from July 6 - Floods affect parts of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in south-central China, killing at least 58 people and leaving 175 missing.
2013 
 July 11 - The government of Luxembourg, led by Jean-Claude Juncker, is brought down by a scandal over its state security agency.
2013 
 July 12 - A train crash occurs at a station in Bretigny-sur-Orge, south of Paris, France, killing six people.
2013 
 July 16 - At a school in Bihar state, northern India, 23 children die after eating school meals poisoned with insecticide.
2013 
 July 24 - A train with 218 passengers on board crashes in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, northwest Spain, killing at least 79 people and injuring at least 130.
2013 
 July 26 - 2013 Cleveland, Ohio, missing trio: Ariel Castro pleads guilty to all charges, and is sentenced to life in prison on August 1.