the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Gharial 
 The leg musculature of the gharial is not suited to enable the animal to raise the body off the ground (on land) in order to achieve the high-walk gait - being able only to push its body forward across the ground ('belly-sliding'), although it can do this with some speed when required.
Gharial 
 However, when in water, the gharial is the most nimble and quick of all the crocodiles in the world.
Gharial 
 These teeth are not received into interdental pits; the first, second, and third mandibular teeth fit into notches in the upper jaw.
Gharial 
 The gharial's snout is narrow and long, with a dilation at the end and its nasal bones are comparatively short and are widely separated from the pre-maxillaries.
Gharial 
 The gharial's lower anterior margin of orbit (jugal) is raised and its mandibular symphysis is extremely long, extending to the 23rd or 24th tooth.
Gharial 
 Gharials have an outer row of soft, smooth or feebly-keeled scutes in addition to the bony dorsal scutes.
Gharial 
 Typically, adult gharials are of a dark olive hue while young ones are pale olive, with dark brown spots or cross-bands.
Gharial 
 Their snout morphology is ideally suited for piscivory; their long, narrow snouts afford very little resistance to water in swiping motions to snap up fish in the water.
Gharial 
 Despite its immense size, its thin, fragile jaws make it physically incapable of devouring any large animal, including a human being.
Gharial 
 The myth that gharials eat humans may come partly from their similar appearance to crocodiles and because jewelry has been found in the digestive system.
Gharial 
 However, the gharial may have swallowed this jewelry while scavenging corpses or because  used to aid digestion or buoyancy management.
Gharial 
 This is because during the dry season the rivers shrink a bit and the sandy river banks are available for nesting.
Gharial 
 Between 30 and 50 eggs are deposited into the hole that the female digs up before it is covered over carefully.
Gharial 
 After about 90 days, the juveniles emerge, although there is no record of the female assisting the juveniles into the water after they hatch (probably because their jaws are not suited for carrying the young due to the needle like teeth).
Gharial 
 However the mother does protect the young in the water for a few days till they learn to fend for themselves.
Gharial 
 In the 1970s the gharial came to the brink of extinction and even now remains on the critically endangered list.
Gharial 
 The conservation efforts of the environmentalists in cooperation with several governments has led to some reduction in the threat of extinction.
Gharial 
 Full protection was granted in the 1970s in the hope of reducing poaching losses, although these measures were slow to be implemented at first.
Gharial 
 Now there are 9 protected areas for this species in India which are linked to both captive breeding and 'ranching' operations where eggs collected from the wild are raised in captivity (to reduce mortality due to natural predators) and then released back into the wild (the first being released in 1981).
Gharial 
 More than 3000 animals have been released through these programs, and the wild population in India is estimated at around 1500 animals - with perhaps between one and two hundred animals in the remainder of its range.
Gharial 
 Recently this species has moved from Endangered to Critically Endangered on the 2007 Red List of endangered species of animals and plants issued by the World Conservation Union, and qualifies for protection under the CITES (Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species) Appendix II.
Gharial 
 The gharial and its extinct relatives are grouped together by taxonomists in several different ways:
Gharial 
 If the three surviving groups of crocodilians are regarded as separate families, then the gharial becomes one of two members of the Gavialidae, which is related to the families Crocodylidae (crocodiles) and Alligatoridae (alligators and caymans).
Gharial 
 Alternatively, the three groups are all classed together as the family Crocodylidae,  but belong to the subfamilies Gavialinae,  Crocodylinae, and Alligatorinae.
Gharial 
 Finally, palaentologists tend to speak of the broad lineage of gharial-like creatures over time using the term Gavialoidea.
Gharial 
 2005), using molecular genetic evidence, found the gharial and the false gharial (Tomistoma) to be close relatives, and placed them together in the same family.
Gharial 
 Common names include: Indian gharial, Indian gavial, Fish-eating crocodile, Gavial del Ganges, Gavial du Gange, Long-nosed crocodile, Bahsoolia, Nakar, Chimpta, Lamthora, Mecho Kumhir, Naka, Nakar, Shormon, Thantia, Thondre, Garial.
Gharial 
 Mitogenomic analyses place the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) on the crocodile tree and provide pre-K/T divergence times for most crocodilians."
False gharial 
 However, recent immunological studies show it is more closely related to the gharial than was originally thought.
False gharial 
 It can also be found in Borneo, Java, Vietnam, Thailand (not seen since 1970), and possibly Sulawesi.
False gharial 
 Fossils finds in southern China indicate that, at some point in the past, the species occurred there.
False gharial 
 Females usually mature at 2–3 m. Mated females will lay a clutch of 30-60 eggs in a mound of dry leaves or peat.
False gharial 
 Unlike most other crocodilian species, the young receive no parental care and are at risk of being eaten by predators like wild boar, mongooses, big cats such as tigers and leopards, civets, and wild dogs.
False gharial 
 The drainage of its freshwater swamplands and clearance of surrounding rainforests removes its habitat.
False gharial 
 The animal is hunted frequently for its skin and meat and the eggs are often taken for human consumption.
False gharial 
 However, positive steps have been taken by the Malaysian and Indonesian governments to prevent its extinction in the wild.
False gharial 
 Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is endangered and the criteria used
Prime lens 
 Therefore, fixed focal lenses usually have a larger opening, known as an aperture, than comparable variable focus lenses.
Aperture 
 The aperture of a photographic lens is a hole that can be adjusted to different sizes, using the aperture ring.
Aperture 
 The aperture is changed along with the  shutter speed to control the amount of light that enters the camera.
Aperture 
 Typically, a fast shutter speed will not let much light in (meaning the picture could come out too dark), so the photographer will use a larger aperture to correct for this.
Aperture 
 A high number (such as f8 or f11) means that the aperture is small, and does not let in as much light.
Zoom lens 
 Depending on the manufacturer common zoom lenses (in the 30–100mm focal range, for film photography) usually have a varying aperture, from 4 to 5.6, perhaps 3.3 to 5.6.
Zoom lens 
 There are also some zoom lenses with a fixed maximal aperture (to take the example from before: of 2.6 or 2.8, maximum).
Belinda (moon) 
 Belinda was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986, and it was given the designation S/1986 U 5.
Belinda (moon) 
 Belinda belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Juliet, Cupid, Rosalind and Perdita.
Belinda (moon) 
 Other than its orbit, radius of  45 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
Belinda (moon) 
 At the Voyager 2 images Belinda appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
Normal lens 
 In photography, the phrase normal lens  is used for camera lenses that have a focal length which is roughly the diagonal of the image projected inside the camera.
Normal lens 
 Camera lenses with a shorter focal length are called wide-angle lenses, those with a longer one telephoto lenses.
Normal lens 
 In cinematography a focal length roughly equivalent to twice the diagonal of the image projected within the camera is considered normal.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Vyankatesh Madgulkar (1927-2001) was one of the most popular and well-known Marathi writers of his time.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 He became well-known mainly for his realistic writings about village life in a part of southern Maharashtra called Maandesh.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 These writings about Maandesh are set in a period of 15 to 20 years before and after India's Independence.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 He was lovingly called Tatya (“old man”, or “grand old man” in Marathi) by his admirers, friends and family members.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 The Madgulkar family had probably come from the neighbouring state of Karnataka a few centuries back.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Vyankatesh Madgulkar's father took a job in the government of the Aundh princely state, which ruled over Madgul and the region around it known as Maandesh  .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Although his mother was an old-fashioned woman who believed Brahmins should not mix with people of 'lower' castes, Vyankatesh Madgulkar freely mixed with children of other castes and communities.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 `GaDiMa’ (Gajanan Digambar Madgulkar), as he was called, went on to become a famous poet, song and screenplay writer, and a well-known name in Maharashtra.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 He read books by the American novelist John Steinbeck, the famous British writer George Orwell and the Irish writer Liam O’ Flaherty, and several other Western writers.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 In 1955 he took up a job in Pune, in the rural programming department of the government's All India Radio (AIR) station .
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 He visited Australia and the island of Tasmania while he was in the service of All India Radio and wrote stories based upon his experiences there.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 He wrote essays on his travels, nature and interesting people he had read about, like Richard Burton, the British traveler.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Maandeshi Manse is about different kinds of people Vyankatesh Madgulkar had met during his childhood in Maandesh.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Vyankatesh Madgulkar mixed the real world with his own imagination in the same way in all his Maandeshi stories.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 The story begins with the schoolteacher walking alone towards the village called Bangarwadi, in the night, across a landscape with few trees.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 However, at the end of the story, lack of rainfall forces all the people of Bangarwadi to leave the village.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Within this story, Vyankatesh Madgulkar gives us an unforgettable and detailed picture of a way of living.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 One reviewer, Taya Zinkin reviewing the English translation of the book in The Economic Weekly in 1958 said, “(it) is perhaps the most important book written by an Indian about India to appear in English since [Jawaharlal] Nehru’s Discovery of India.”
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Vyankatesh Madgulkar wrote stories about Maandesh for around 20 years, from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 His last novella, Sattantar (1981), about a community of monkeys, won him the central government’s Sahitya Parishad award for best Marathi book published in that year.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 The book was published by Asia Publishing House, Mumbai, in 1958 and again by Popular Prakashan, Mumbai, in 1994.
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 An excerpt from The village had no walls was published in Treasury of Modern Asian Stories (Mentor Books, New York, 1961).
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 An excerpt from The village had no walls was published in Stories from South Asia (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988).
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 A story translated as School Inspection was published in The Rough and the Smooth (Asia Publishing House, Mumbai, 1966).
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 A translation of Mulanyacha Bakas (The Mulanas’ Bakas ) was published in Modern Indian Literature: An Anthology- Volume Two (Fiction) (Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1993)
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 The following are brief details of translation of his work in languages other than English with year of publication:
Vyankatesh Madgulkar 
 Around 20 stories including Bus Service and Shala (School) were translated in Hindi between 1958 and 1981
The Ren & Stimpy Show 
 The Ren and Stimpy Show is an American cartoon created by John Kricfalusi, which aired from 1991 to 1999.
The Ren & Stimpy Show 
 The main characters are Ren Höek (Maurice LaMarche), a chihuahua, and Stimpson J. Cat (Billy West) (Stimpy for short).
The Ren & Stimpy Show 
 The show premiered on Nickelodeon on Sunday, August 11, 1991, and aired new episodes on the channel from 1991 to 1996.
The Ren & Stimpy Show 
 It was also shown on MTV, and was shown in other countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most of Europe.
The Ren & Stimpy Show 
 People who make cartoons think that Ren and Stimpy is famous because of its classic cartoonish style and gross humor that is different from other animated shows at the time, and then became a cult following.
The Ren & Stimpy Show 
 He did not send his work on time and often fought with his friends at Nickelodeon, so they fired him.
Perdita (moon) 
 The first pictures of Perdita were taken by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1986, but it was not seen on the photographs for more than ten years.
Perdita (moon) 
 Because no further pictures could be taken to confirm its existence, in 2001 it was thought to be non-existent.
Perdita (moon) 
 However, in 2003, pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope managed to pick up an object where Perdita was supposed to be.
Perdita (moon) 
 Perdita belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Juliet, Cupid, Rosalind and Belinda.
Perdita (moon) 
 Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of  15 km, and geometric albedo of 0.08, almost nothing is known about it.
135 film 
 The end of the film is cut on one side to form a leader, which is to be inserted into a corresponding slot in the camera take-up spool.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty that was adopted in 1992.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 It was designed by the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 It applies only to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties that are very different from the majority or official language.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 To be protected, a language must be spoken either by the people living in a region or area of the country or by a minority in the country as a whole (languages such as Yiddish and Romani are covered by the treaty even if there is no "Romani region").
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 National official languages are not covered by the treaty, but some regional official languages are.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 However, Irish cannot because it is an official language in Ireland even if it is a minority language.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 However, Irish is protected in Northern Ireland because it is not an official or national language of the United Kingdom.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 France has signed the treaty, but the French constitution does not allow the government to support a language other than French.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 Every country that signed the treaty must give all qualifying languages the lower level of protection.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 
 Here are the countries that have ratified the Charter and the languages for which the ratification was made:
Nefertiti 
 Nefertiti (pronounced at the time something like *nafratiːta) (c. 1370 BC  c. 1330 BC) was the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten.
Nefertiti 
 While being married she had six daughters, and no matter how old Nefertiti was, Akhenaten still loved her deeply.
Nefertiti 
 There are many tales about Nefertiti being born as a royal and her father being pharaoh Ay, but they are not confirmed.
Nefertiti 
 In the 12th year of Akheneaton rule many of the princesses died, but what was more confusing was that Nefertiti vanished.
Nefertiti 
 The famous bust that everyone began knowing Nefertiti was displayed at the museum of Berlin in the 1920’s.
Nefertiti 
 This caused Nefertiti to become one of the most recognized and beautiful queens in ancient Egypt before Cleopatra.
Wide-angle lens 
 For the 135 film format (the most popular photographic film type), normal lenses are 50mm focal length.
Wide-angle lens 
 That way, an 18mm lens mounted on a digital camera of this type gives an angle of view of the 28mm wide-angle lens, namely 75 degrees, for a multiplier of 1.5.
Grand Duchy of Hesse 
 It was formed in 1806 after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire as a result of the actions of Napoleon, who then elevated the former Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt to the level of grand duchy.
Grand Duchy of Hesse 
 Because Hesse-Darmstadt was a member of Napoleon's Confederation of the Rhine, it was forced to give up a considerable amount of territory at the 1815 Congress of Vienna.
Grand Duchy of Hesse 
 The territory of the Duchy of Westphalia, which Hesse-Darmstadt received from the 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, was given to the Kingdom of Prussia.
Grand Duchy of Hesse 
 However, it received some territory on the western bank of the Rhine, including the important federal fortress at Mainz.
Grand Duchy of Hesse 
 Rhenish Hesse, (Capital: Mainz) Left bank of the Rhine, territory gained from the Congress of Vienna
Grand Duchy of Hesse 
 Upper Hesse (Capital: Giessen) North of the Main, separated from Starkenburg by the Free City of Frankfurt, which was later annexed by Prussia in 1866.
Puck (moon) 
 Puck was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on December 30, 1985, and was given the designation S/1985 U 1.
Puck (moon) 
 In Celtic mythology and English folklore, a Puck is a mischievous sprite, imagined as an evil demon by Christians; the moon is named after the Puck who appears in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, in which he travels around the globe at night with the fairies.
Puck (moon) 
 Little is known about it aside from its orbit, its radius about 81 km, and its geometric albedo approximately 0.11.
Puck (moon) 
 Of the moons found by the Voyager 2 imaging team, only Puck was found early enough that the probe could be programmed to take pictures of it in some detail.
Puck (moon) 
 Images showed that Puck has a shape of a slightly prolate spheroid (ratio between axises is 0.97 ± 0.04).
Puck (moon) 
 Observations with Hubble Space Telescope and large terrestrial telescopes found water ice absorption features in the spectrum of Puck.
Mab (moon) 
 It was named after Queen Mab, a fairy queen from English folklore who is noted in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet.
Mab (moon) 
 Because the moon is small and dark, it was not seen in the images taken by Voyager 2 during its Uranus flyby in 1986.
Mab (moon) 
 However, it is brighter than another moon, Perdita, which was discovered from Voyager's photos in 1997.
Mab (moon) 
 On the other hand, if it is brightly coloured like the neighbouring moon Miranda, then it would be even smaller than Cupid and comparable to the smallest farther moons.
Mab (moon) 
 Mab is heavily perturbed, meaning its movement is not only caused by the gravity of another large thing.
Mab (moon) 
 The actual source for perturbation is still unclear, but is probably one or more of the nearby orbiting moons.
Mab (moon) 
 Hubble Uncovers Smallest Moons Yet Seen Around Uranus – Hubble Space Telescope news release (2003-09-25)
Mab (moon) 
 Hubble Discovers Giant Rings and New Moons Encircling Uranus – Hubble Space Telescope news release (2005-12-22)
Telephoto lens 
 The other meaning of telephoto lens applies to lenses that are constructed in a special way so they can be shorter than their focal length.
Umbriel (moon) 
 The name "Umbriel" and the names of all four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell.
Umbriel (moon) 
 Lassell had earlier supported Herschel's 1847 naming scheme for the seven then-known moons of Saturn and had named his newly-found eighth moon Hyperion in accordance with Herschel's naming scheme in 1848.
Umbriel (moon) 
 Umbriel is the 'dusky melancholy sprite' in Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock, and the name suggests the Latin umbra, shadow.
Umbriel (moon) 
 So far the only close-up images of Umbriel are from the Voyager 2 probe, which made observations of the moon during its Uranus flyby in January, 1986.
Umbriel (moon) 
 During the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied.
Umbriel (moon) 
 Umbriel's surface is the darkest of the Uranian moons, and reflects only about half as much light as Ariel, Uranus' brightest moon.
Umbriel (moon) 
 It has far more and bigger craters than do Ariel and Titania and is also the least geologically active.
Umbriel (moon) 
 It is mostly made of water ice, with the balance made up of silicate rock, and other ices such as methane.
Umbriel (moon) 
 Methane can break down and form reddish-black organic compounds such as tholins when bombarded by high-energy particles.
Umbriel (moon) 
 Near-IR spectra of Ariel and Umbriel clearly show that water ice dominates the spectra of these objects.
Titania (moon) 
 The names of Titania and the other four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by Herschel's son John Herschel in 1852 at the request of William Lassell, who had found Ariel and Umbriel the year before.
Titania (moon) 
 Lassell had earlier supported Herschel's 1847 naming scheme for the seven then-known moons of Saturn and had named his newly-found eighth moon Hyperion in accordance with Herschel's naming scheme in 1848.
Titania (moon) 
 Shakespeare's character's name is pronounced , but the moon is often pronounced , by analogy with the familiar chemical element titanium.
Titania (moon) 
 So far the only close-up images of Titania are from the Voyager 2 probe, which photographed the moon during its Uranus flyby in January, 1986.
Titania (moon) 
 At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied.
Titania (moon) 
 Although what its interior is made up of is uncertain, one model suggests that Titania is made of about 50% water ice, 30% silicate rock, and 20% methane-related organic compounds.
Titania (moon) 
 A major surface feature is a huge canyon that dwarfs the scale of the Grand Canyon on Earth and is in the same class as the Valles Marineris on Mars or Ithaca Chasma on Saturn's moon Tethys.
Titania (moon) 
 On September 8, 2001, Titania occulted a faint star; this was a chance to both refine its diameter and ephemeris, and to detect any extant atmosphere.
Titania (moon) 
 The data revealed no atmosphere to a surface pressure of 0.03 microbars; if it exists, it would have to be far thinner than that of Triton or Pluto.
The 20 Hunchakian gallows 
 The 20 Hunchakian gallows (or Ksan Gakhaghan, also "The 20 Martyrs", "The 20s") is the common name for the group of Hunchakian activists who were hanged in the Sultan Bayazid square of Constantinople in June 15, 1915.
The 20 Hunchakian gallows 
 The 7th General Convention of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party which was held in Constanţa, Romania, in 1913, had a unique and great importance not only for the Hunchaks, but in the history of the Armenian people as a whole.
The 20 Hunchakian gallows 
 During the Convention, members stressed their concern of the Ittihad (Young Turk) government's blatant disregard of the Armenian lives who resided in Historic Armenia.
The 20 Hunchakian gallows 
 The Hunchaks also stressed the importance of a United Independent Armenia which would be impossible under the racist and dictatorial Young Turk government's rule of the Ottoman Empire.
The 20 Hunchakian gallows 
 I - As stated in its original program, the party was to move from licit to illicit activities, thus becoming once again a covert organization.