the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Rojava 
 The 120,000 Kurds whose citizenship the Syrian government removed in 1961 – and all their descendants – were not given official documents or passports.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Eastern Kurdistan or Iranian Kurdistan is the part of Iran inhabited by Kurds, or the part of Kurdistan that is within Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Iranian Kurdistan is between the central Zagros Mountains and the north-western international border of Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 The lands of Kurdistan Province, West Azarbaijan Province, Kermanshah Province, Ilam Province are part of Iranian Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 The northern and central Zagros Mountains are where two important trade routes of the Silk Road economic system passed through Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Kurds are the third-largest ethnic group in Iran, and only the Persians and Azerbaijani people have larger populations.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 In the Routledge Handbook on the Kurds, scholars write that there are about 7 million Kurds in Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 In The Kurds: An Encyclopedia, there scholars write that there are between eight and ten million Kurds in Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Most are Sunni, but about 1.5 million are Shia Kermanshahi Kurds, who have not interest in Kurdistan becoming independent.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 There are Kurdish populations in the cities of Khorasan, where there are many Kurdish villages spread over .
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Most of the Kurds of Khorasan live in villages, but there are also populations in Nishapur, Mashhad, Sabzevar, Quchan, Bojnoord, and Esfarayen.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 From the 17th century, one part was inside the Ottoman Empire, and the other part was Iranian Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Many of the Kurds in Khorasan Province are descendants of the tens of thousands of Kurds whom Abbas the Great, the shah of Iran, moved from Iranian Kurdistan to the borders of Afghanistan and the land that is now Turkmenistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 The government had moved many Kurds there in the 16th century, in order to make the Kurds fight against the Uzbek people who were then attacking Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 After the Persian Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1911, the Kurds in Iranian Kurdistan's towns supported the new system of local government, but the Kurdish tribes in the countryside supported the shah (the king of Iran).
Eastern Kurdistan 
 The armies of the Russian Empire took control of Iranian Kurdistan in World War I, during the Persian Campaign.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 The February Revolution in Russia meant that the Russian provisional government no longer wanted to control Iranian Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Nikolai Baratov, a Russian army general acting for the government, made an agreement with the local Iranian Kurds.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 They would attack the Ottoman army and help the Russians, and the Russian government would help set up an independent Kurdish state.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 When the Ottoman Empire fell apart after World War I, the British Empire and the French Empire took parts of Ottoman Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Although the governments in Britain and France said that a Kurdish state could be set up in Turkish Kurdistan, they did not say that Iranian Kurdistan should join it.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Britain and France did not want to anger Iran, and they made no plans for Iranian Kurds to be part of a new Kurdish state.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 At a Kurdish congress, Sheikh Ubeydullah brought together Kurds from Iranian Kurdistan and Kurds from the parts of Kurdistan in the Ottoman Empire.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Sheikh Ubeydullah worked for the unification of Iranian Kurdistan with Ottoman Kurdistan, and for political independence in Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Because of this, people outside Iran do not know much about Kurds in Iran or about Iranian Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 The fighting has increased in 2005 and takes place around the Qandil Mountains and the international border with Iraq.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Asma Jahangir told the United Nations Human Rights Council that almost half of all the political prisoners in Iran were Kurds.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Kurdish is an Iranian language and an Indo-European language like the Persian language, but people that speak Persian do not understand Kurdish.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Poetry is important for Iranian Kurds, because their position is made difficult by the ideology and oppression of Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Modern Kurdish language poetry in Iranian Kurdistan came from the Kurdish poetry of modern Iraqi Kurdistan and from modern Persian language poetry.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 After the Republic of Mahabad fell in 1946, three important Iranian Kurdish poets moved to Iraqi Kurdistan: Abdurrahman Sharafkandi (known as Hazhar); Muhammad Amin Shiekholeslami (known as Hemin); and Khalid Hisami (known as Hedi).
Eastern Kurdistan 
 From the 1990s, newer poets like Azad Rostami and Behzad Kordestani used newer forms in their poetry.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Omid Warzandeh, Raza Alipour, Kambiz Karimi, Jalal Malaksha and Saleh Suzani are now among the poets of Iranian Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Publishers in Arbil and Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan make Sorani Kurdish translations of works written in other Kurdish dialects.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Most of the provinces of Iran on the country's international borders (with the inclusion of Iranian Kurdistan) have lower rates of literacy than the average for Iran.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Before Iran's Literacy Movement Organization () started, it was mostly madrasas and other Islamic schools that worked for the education of the population in Iranian Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 These schools did not teach much science or technology, and the teachers taught religion and literature.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Many Kurdish children do not learn Kurdish, and tutors and private schools are important in teaching Kurdish language and literature.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Although Iran's constitution makes Persian the only official language, it also makes allowance for other languages to be taught and published as a political right.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Until the 21st century however, there was a total ban on Kurdish in schools until the Ministry of Education gave approval to Kurdish language teaching in middle schools.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 In 2015, the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology gave its approval to a Bachelor of Arts academic degree programme at Sanandaj's University of Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 There are Kurdish language magazine and newspapers, and there are local television programmes and radio programmes in some Kurdish dialects.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 These Faili Kurds could not prove they had citizenship in Iraq because Faili Kurds in the past had not wanted citizenship in the Ottoman Empire.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 Most Jewish people left Kurdistan after that time, but there is still a population of Jews in Iranian Kurdistan.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 There used to be many Christian people living in the plain around Urmia who belonged to the Assyrian Church of the East.
Eastern Kurdistan 
 The plain of Urmia is one of the only places in Kurdistan where there is a large Christian population.
John Terry 
 John George Terry (born 7 December 1980) is a Professional Football Manager and former  English professional football player.
John Terry 
 Terry played as a defender and captained  Chelsea in the English Premier League and  the England national team.
John Terry 
 He was also the only English player to be named in the group of best players for the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
John Terry 
 To help Terry get some first team experience he was loaned out to Nottingham Forest in 2000 until 2002, when he came back to Chelsea.
John Terry 
 Terry is married to his childhood sweetheart Toni Poole, who supported him financially when he was a Chelsea F.C trainee.
Umbrella (song) 
 "Umbrella" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna and features American rapper Jay-Z. It is the lead single from Rihanna's  third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad.
Umbrella (song) 
 The songwriters of "Umbrella" offered the song to a number of labels before Rihanna finally accepted and recorded it.
Umbrella (song) 
 Although it was released officially on March 29, 2007, it was released in some parts of the United States on March 28.
Umbrella (song) 
 In the United Kingdom, the single was released as a digital download on May 14 and as a physical single on May 28.
Umbrella (song) 
 At the end of the video, Rihanna is again dancing with an umbrella while in a shower of sparks falling like rain.
Umbrella (song) 
 It topped the charts in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Poland, Austria, Belgium, Norway and Switzerland at the same time.
Umbrella (song) 
 It peaked at the top spot in the United Kingdom for ten weeks in a row from May 20 to July 29, 2007.
Umbrella (song) 
 It was the longest running number one song since "Love Is All Around" by Wet Wet Wet in 1994 (that song spent 15 weeks).
Umbrella (song) 
 The song's reign at number one in the UK happened when the country was hit by extreme rainfall and flooding, which led some people to jokingly suggest the two events were related, calling it the "Rihanna Curse".
Umbrella (song) 
 Interestingly in Greece (the single's worst performing market) "Umbrella" was released at a time when people were suffering through a summer of several heatwaves topping 45C/113F and the worst forest fires of modern history, killing 60.
Umbrella (song) 
 "Umbrella" was at number one in the American Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks and in the Australian ARIA Charts for six weeks.
Shirley MacLaine 
 | goldenglobeawards = Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical/Comedy1961 The Apartment1964 Irma la Douce Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama1984 Terms of Endearment1989 Madame SousatzkaCecil B. DeMille Award1998 Lifetime Achievement
Shirley MacLaine 
 She is the writer of a many autobiographical works, some about her New Age beliefs, as well as her Hollywood career.
Shirley MacLaine 
 She won the Academy Award for "Best Actress" in 1983, and has also received many other awards, including the Emmy, Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards.
Crown dependencies 
 Each dependency has a parliament, government and prime minister to make all laws, except laws about defence and foreign affairs.
Crown dependencies 
 But the British government in London has no power in the dependencies, unless the government of the dependency agrees.
Crown dependencies 
 Some colonies also have a government, but they were created by the British government and can be ended by the British government.
Lieutenancies Act 1997 
 In Scotland a Statutory Instrument (rule written by a minister) defines the size of the lieutenancy.
Lieutenancies Act 1997 
 They are usually one local council area, but some council areas are too small or to large for one Lord Lieutenant.
Meristem 
 The cytoplasm does not contain plastids (such as chloroplasts, but they are there in rudimentary form ('proplastids').
Meristem 
 It begins growth of new cells in young seedlings at the tips of roots and shoots (forming buds, among other things).
Meristem 
 Specifically, an active apical meristem lays down a growing root or shoot behind itself, pushing itself forward.
Meristem 
 Vascular cambium – produces secondary xylem and secondary phloem, which may continue through the life of the plant.
Meristem 
 The stem cell population of Arabidopsis shoot meristems is maintained by a regulatory loop between CLAVATA and WUSCHEL genes.
Vascular cambium 
 It is the source of both the secondary xylem (inwards, towards the pith) and the secondary phloem (outwards), and  is between these tissues in the stem and root.
Vascular cambium 
 Vascular cambium is a type of meristem - a tissue consisting of embryonic (not specialized) cells which can produce other (and more differentiated) plant tissues originate.
Cork cambium 
 The cork cambium is a lateral meristem and is responsible for secondary growth that replaces the epidermis in roots and stems.
Cork cambium 
 It is found in woody and many herbaceous dicots, gymnosperms and some monocots, which usually have no secondary growth.
Cork cambium 
 Cork cambium is one of the plant's meristems - the tissues that consist of embryonic (not specialized) cells from which the plant grows.
Cork cambium 
 Cork has many uses including wine bottle stoppers, bulletin boards, coasters, hot pads to protect tables from hot pans, insulation, sealing for lids, flooring, gaskets for engines, handles for tennis rackets, etc.
Cork (material) 
 Cork is a material that is harvested for commercial use primarily from the bark of the Cork Oak tree.
Cork (material) 
 In general, cork is made up of suberin (average of about 40%), lignin (22%), polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicellulose) (18%), extractables (15%) and others.
Cork (material) 
 Cork's elasticity together with its near-impermeability makes it suitable as a material for bottle stoppers, especially for wine bottles.
Cork (material) 
 Cork's low density makes it a suitable material for fishing floats and buoys, as well as handles for fishing rods (as an alternative to neoprene).
Cork (material) 
 Cork is also used in the manufacture of musical instruments, particularly woodwind instruments, where it is used to fasten together different segments of the instrument and make the seams airtight.
Cork (material) 
 The sustainability of its production and the easy recycling of cork products and by-products are two of its most distinctive aspects.
Cork (material) 
 Cork demand has increased due to a larger proportion of wine being sealed with cork rather than being sold in bulk.
Cork (material) 
 Top quality corks are quite expensive, so many cheaper brands have switched to lower quality cork, synthetic plastic stoppers, screwcaps, or other closures.
Cork oak 
 The leaves are 4–7 cm long, dark green above, paler beneath, with the leaf margins often downcurved.
Cork oak 
 Over time this bark can develop considerable thickness and this is harvested every 10–12 years as cork.
Cork oak 
 The harvesting of cork does not harm the tree and a new layer of cork regrows, making it a renewable resource.
Cork oak 
 Cork oaks cannot legally be cut down in Portugal, except for forest management felling of old, unproductive trees.
Cork oak 
 Another 10–12 years is required for the second harvest, and a tree can be harvested a dozen times in its lifetime.
Cork oak 
 Hybrids with turkey oak (Quercus cerris) are regular, both in the wild in southwest Europe and in cultivation; the hybrid is known as Lucombe Oak Quercus × hispanica.
Cork oak 
 In many different species of trees seed predation is considered a problem for the continued growth and reproduction of trees, in this case Rabbits are affecting the cork oak tree.
Cork oak 
 During the development of a plant species the seed / acorn stage in development is considered to be the most important yet most vulnerable stage.
Cork oak 
 Seeds are often found in the form of acorns that fall to the ground close by to the base of the tree.
Cork oak 
 When rabbits are living in the same area as the cork oak tree seed regeneration is not affected in a negative way.
Cork oak 
 An acorn that has partial damage is classified as only having damage to the non-vital parts of the propagule.
Cork oak 
 The affected development causes a difference in shoot and root biomass because the cotyledon is lost.
Cork oak 
 In other cases it helps scientists determine which type of flowering plant it will later develop into.
Cork oak 
 There are two common types of soil that are used in scientific studies, nutrient rich soil and nutrient poor soil.
Cork oak 
 Mancilla-Leytón J.M. et al Growth and survival of cork oak (Quercus suber) seedlings after simulated partial cotyledon consumption under different soild nutrient contents.
Acorn 
 Creatures that make acorns an important part of their diet include birds, such as jays, pigeons, some ducks and several species of woodpeckers.
Acorn 
 Such large mammals as pigs, bears, and deer also eat large amounts of acorns: they may constitute up to 25% of the diet of deer in the autumn.
Acorn 
 In some of the large oak forests in southwest Europe, traditionally called "dehesas", pigs are still turned loose in oak groves in the autumn, to fill and fatten themselves on acorns.
Jay 
 The jays are several species of medium-sized, usually colorful and noisy birds in the crow family Corvidae.
Jay 
 The word "jay" has an archaic meaning in American slang meaning a stupid or dull person, from which is derived the term jaywalking
Jay 
 Ericson, Per G. P.; Jansén, Anna-Lee; Johansson, Ulf S. & Ekman, Jan (2005): Inter-generic relationships of the crows, jays, magpies and allied groups (Aves: Corvidae) based on nucleotide sequence data.
Clubmoss 
 Clubmosses are a group of plants in the Lycopodiophyta, which are the most ancient group of land plants.
Clubmoss 
 Clubmosses are thought to be structurally similar to the earliest vascular plants, with small, scale-like leaves, homosporous spores borne in sporangia at the bases of the leaves, branching stems (usually dichotomous), and generally simple form.
Clubmoss 
 A powder known simply as lycopodium, consisting of dried spores of the common clubmoss, was used in Victorian theater to produce flame-effects.
Horsetail 
 For over 100 million years they were diverse, and dominated the understorey of late Paleozoic forests.
Horsetail 
 They are seen in the coal measures of the Carboniferous period, and some were trees reaching up 30 metres.
Horsetail 
 They are perennial plants, either herbaceous, they die back in winter (most temperate species) or they are evergreen (some tropical species, and the temperate species Equisetum hyemale, E. scirpoides, E. variegatum and E. ramosissimum).
Horsetail 
 They mostly grow 0.2-1.5 m tall, though E. telmateia can exceptionally reach 2.5 m, and the tropical American species E. giganteum 5 m, and E. myriochaetum 8 m.
Horsetail 
 In these plants the leaves are very small, in whorls joined together to make sheaths around the stem.
Horsetail 
 The stems are green and photosynthetic, also distinctive in being hollow, jointed and ridged, usually with 6-40 ridges.
Horsetail 
 There may or may not be whorls of branches at the nodes; when present, these branches are identical to the main stem except smaller.
Horsetail 
 A superficially similar flowering plant (Hippuris, "mare's tail", in the family Plantaginaceae), unrelated to the genus Equisetum, is occasionally misidentified as a horsetail.
Horsetail 
 HDRA organic weed management: field horsetail - includes occurrence, biology, persistence and spread, management and discussion
Green algae 
 Some of their descendants, the land plants are not included in the group, so the group is not monophyletic.
Green algae 
 The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, usually but not always with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid, and filamentous forms.
Green algae 
 Many species live most of their lives as single-cells, other species form colonies or long filaments.
Brackish water 
 It may result from mixing of seawater with fresh water, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers.
Brackish water 
 Some human activities can produce brackish water, mostly certain civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish pools for freshwater prawns.
Brackish water 
 Technically, brackish water contains between 0.5 and 30 grams of salt per litre—more often expressed as 0.5 to 30 parts per thousand (ppt or ‰).
Brackish water 
 Thus, brackish covers a range of salinity regimes and is not considered a precisely defined condition.
Brackish water 
 It is characteristic of many brackish surface waters that their salinity can vary considerably over space and/or time.
Brackish water 
 The term brackish water comes from the Low German word Brack, which is a small lake made when a storm tide breaks a dike and floods land behind the dike.
Brackish water 
 The most important brackish water habitats are estuaries, where a river meets the sea, mixing salt and fresh water.
Brackish water 
 The Caspian Sea is the world's largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater.
Brackish water 
 The Caspian is famous for its peculiar animal fauna, including one of the few non-marine seals (the Caspian seal) and the great sturgeons, the source of caviar.
Brackish water 
 Amazon River, empties so much freshwater into the Atlantic Ocean that it reduces the salinity of the sea for hundreds of miles
Flagellate 
 Flowering plants and fungi do not produce flagellate cells, but the closely related green algae and chytrids do.
Flagellate 
 They are found in most lines of eukaryotes, and it is likely that all surviving eukaryotes developed from them.
Sustainable energy 
 Efficient energy use allows energy demand to slow so that rising clean energy supplies can make big cuts in fossil fuel burning.
Sustainable energy 
 Likewise, unless clean energy supplies come online rapidly, slowing demand growth will only begin to reduce total emissions; reducing the carbon content of energy sources is also needed.
Sustainable energy 
 Any serious vision of a sustainable energy economy thus requires major commitments to both efficiency and renewables.
Neoprene 
 Neoprene is the DuPont Performance Elastomers trade name for a family of synthetic rubbers based on polychloroprene (polymer form of Chloroprene).
Neoprene 
 Neoprene was invented by DuPont scientists after Dr. Elmer K. Bolton of DuPont attended a lecture by Fr Julius Arthur Nieuwland, a professor of chemistry at the University of Notre Dame.
Neoprene 
 It is used in a wide variety of environments, such as in wetsuits, laptop sleeves, cars, bombs, electrical insulation, and car fan belts.
Neoprene 
 Its chemical inertness makes it well suited for industrial applications such as gaskets, hoses, and corrosion-resistant coatings.
Pioneer 11 
 Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) was a NASA space probe the second mission to visit Jupiter and the first mission to visit Saturn.
Pioneer 11 
 The space probe was launched on April 6, 1973 and flew by Jupiter on December 4, 1974 and Saturn on September 1, 1979.
Pioneer 11 
 The probe was last heard from November 1995 when the last communication between Earth and the probe ended due to power limitation and vast diatance.
Pioneer 11 
 The plaques were designed by a team lead by Carl Sagan to communicate with extraterrestrial life should the spacecraft come into contact with it.
Pioneer 11 
 Pioneer Odyssey, NASA SP-396, 1977 - This is an entire book about the Pioneer 10 and 11 project, with all pictures and diagrams, on-line!
Medical tourism 
 Examples of common medical procedures done for medical tourists are surgeries like joint replacement, heart surgery, cosmetic surgery, dental treatment, and addictions rehabilitation (or recovery from addiction).
Medical tourism 
 it was initially developed by travel agencies and the mass media to describe the rapidly-growing practice of travelling across international borders to obtain health care.mainly it is for curing people and a lot of countries believe on this.
Medical tourism 
 To get an idea of the potential cost savings from medical tourism, in Denver, Colorado, USA, a person without health insurance who needs a hip replacement will pay about US $60,000 (EUR 44751).
Medical tourism 
 In comparison, in Cuba, going through medical tourism firm Choice Medical Services, the same procedure costs about US $8000 (EUR 5967) or about an 80 percent savings.
Burrowing parakeet 
 The burrowing parakeet (Cyanoliseus patagonus), also known as the burrowing parakeet or Patagonian conure, is a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family.
Burrowing parakeet 
 It is found in Argentina, Chile, Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and Uruguay.
Burrowing parakeet 
 It lives in subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and pastureland.
Aquifer 
 That can be less solid material like sand, gravel, clay or silt, but it can be rock as well,  as long as the rock allows water to get in (that means that it is water-bearing).