the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Libertarianism 
 Although Robert LeFevre did not call himself an "anarcho-pacifist" (or even an "anarchist"), he was one.
Libertarianism 
 Autarchism is a form of libertarian anarchism which supports individual freedom, self-reliance, and individualism.
Libertarianism 
 Civil libertarians are people who believe in the preservation of civil liberties, such as free speech.
Libertarianism 
 But not all civil libertarians believe you should be allowed to do what you want with the money you earn.
Auction 
 In each round, the bids are evaluated: If certain criteria are met, the auction is stopped and one bidder will buy the item at the specified price.
Auction 
 Auctions usually happen with a given timeframe, when the time expires, the bid that best matches will win, or the item will not be sold.
Auction 
 These companies will charge fees for doing the auction; they may also get a commission that depends on the price the item is sold at.
Auction 
 The auction starts at the lowest price the seller is willing to sell at, and goes up with the price as long as someone is willing to pay a higher price.
Auction 
 Dutch auction goes the other way round: The auction starts with the highest price, and goes down until a price is found, at which someone is willing to buy.
Auction 
 The auction is stopped, when a predefined lowest price is reached, below which the auction cannot take place.
Auction 
 Sealed first-bid auction: All the bids are submitted at the same time, in a sealed envelope, the bidder with the highest bid wins
Auction 
 Vicrey auction (or sealed-bid second-price auction) : Works the same as the Sealed first-bid auction, but the bidder only plays the second-highest price.
Auction 
 Auctions work because of information asymmetry: The seller wants to sell at the highest possible price, and the buyers want to pay as little as possible.
Auction 
 But the seller does not know the prices the buyers are willing to pay: Setting a price that is too hight means that there will be no sale, setting a price that is too low means that there will be less profit.
Auction 
 Each buyer knows how much he is willing to pay, but does not know the price the other buyers are willing to pay.
Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong (; ,  , literally "Fragrant Port"), officially The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of The People's Republic of China, is one of two Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of China (the other is Macau).
Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong was one of the last territories of the British Empire before China obtained it and granted it special status in 1997.
Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong has its own constitution that is different from that of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Hong Kong 
 It is cool and wet in winter (Jan-Mar), hot and rainy from spring through summer (Apr-Sep), and warm, sunny and dry in the autumn (Oct-Dec).
Hong Kong 
 As Hong Kong is located nearly at the centre of the Eurasian Plate, there are sometimes tsunamis and earthquakes.
Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong has one of the world’s lowest birth rates—1.11 per woman at an age of being capable to give birth as of 2012.
Hong Kong 
 Ever since Hong Kong became a part of China, the number of people who speak Mandarin has increased because Mandarin is the official language of the PRC.
Hong Kong 
 There are coins from 10 cents to 10 Hong Kong Dollars and bank-notes (paper money bills) from $10 to $1000.
Hong Kong 
 One American dollar is equal to about $7.79 in Hong Kong Dollars, at the official bank exchange rate.
Hong Kong 
 Mass Transit Railway (MTR) which was established in 1979, owns seven lines (10 lines after KCR merger),
Hong Kong 
 Bus: there are four major bus companies in Hong Kong, such as KMB which mainly services Kowloon, the rest are New Lantau Bus, who mainly services Lantau Island, Citybus, which mainly serves airport routes and New World First Bus, which mainly services Hong Kong Island.
Hong Kong 
 Public Light Bus: in the 1960s, it was an illegal transportation, but later on, the government noticed that if there were only buses in Hong Kong, then some villages in N.T. will not have a public transport.
Hong Kong 
 Ferry (Lots of different companies, including the Star Ferry, First Ferry and Fortune Ferry companies)
Hong Kong 
 Children are required to be in school from age 6 until completing secondary school (high school) at age 18.
Hong Kong 
 According to the International Housing Affordability survey, Hong Kong has the most unaffordable housing market in the world.
Hong Kong 
 Voting was conducted by 400 committees of an electoral college whose members are appointed by the Chinese Government.
Hong Kong 
 People occupied the Central region to demand universal suffrage for the next chief executive election, to take place in 2017.
Hong Kong 
 Protestors in Hong Kong demonstrated against a new extradition law proposed by the government of mainland China.
Hong Kong 
 According to Wikinews this law would allow Mainland China to extradite people living or visiting Hong Kong who may be fugitives.
Hong Kong 
 The people did not want this because the reputation of China had been damaged by allegations of torture, forced confessions and arbitrary detentions before, and it would just bring Hong Kong closer under China's control, even though Hong Kong have their own judicial system.
Hong Kong 
 Hong Kong has a few media companies, notably Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB), HK Television Entertainment (HKTVE),  and Fantastic Television.
Hong Kong 
 Access to television is not affected by Chinese regulations, such as the Great Firewall, which filters and blocks certain programs.
Blitzkrieg 
 Blitzkrieg is a German word which means lightning war, referring to the high velocity of a lightning bolt.
Blitzkrieg 
 In a blitzkrieg the attacking motorized infantry armies move quickly, and are helped by tanks and aircraft.
Blitzkrieg 
 Later in the war, the Allies learned to defeat German blitzkrieg attacks by defence in depth and by attacking the flanks of the attackers with reserve forces.
Blitzkrieg 
 The Blitz refers to the German bombing of Britain, particularly London, during World War II, which destroyed over a million homes and killed over 40,000 people.
Tank 
 A tank is an armoured combat vehicle, typically armed with a large cannon mounted on a turret and a few machine guns.
Tank 
 Tanks have tracks that wrap around its wheels to spread out its weight and let it cross rough ground.
Tank 
 There may also be a loader, who handles the ammunition for the main gun (so the gunner doesn't have to take eyes off the target).
Tank 
 The first tanks were made by the British Royal Navy and French car manufacturers during World War I as a way of attacking enemy trenches.
Tank 
 They were called tanks to trick the Germans into thinking they were water carriers for the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. Their use in a surprise attack in the Battle of the Somme caused fear among the German soldiers but their small numbers and poor reliability prevented them from making much difference.
Tank 
 Tanks became a main weapon during World War II, where battles between great numbers of tanks were fought, especially between the Germans and the Soviet Union.
Tank 
 Well-known World War II tanks were the German Panzer IV, Panther and Tiger I, Soviet T-34 (produced in the largest numbers of any tank of the war and second most ever), British Matilda, Churchill and Cromwell, and American M4 Sherman (second most produced tank of the war) and Stuart tanks.
Tank 
 There had also been plans for much larger and more heavily armoured tanks such as the Maus but these were determined to be of little use due to their huge weight, which would have made moving them very difficult, and the huge size, which would have made them easy targets for heavy artillery.
Tank 
 Combat engineers use special tank-based vehicles, for example minesweeper tanks or bridge-layer tanks.
Tank 
 Tanks have replaced the cavalry everywhere and do the things that soldiers on horseback did in the past.
Tank 
 Compared to older types MBTs are very heavy (Russian MBTS being about 40 tons and Western around 60 tons) with a 120 mm (Western) and 125 mm (Russian) calibre cannon and 2-3 machine guns.
Edinburgh 
 The castle has a military display every year, called a tattoo, where soldiers show their skills at marching and competitions, and there are brass bands and bands of bagpipes.
Edinburgh 
 The shows are of all kinds, and range from large ones with famous people, to very small ones by new or unknown actors.
Edinburgh 
 The Old Town of Edinburgh is the oldest part of the city, and with the 18th-century New Town, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Edinburgh 
 The city's main football teams are Heart of Midlothian F.C. and Hibernian F.C. Murrayfield stadium in the city is the home of the Scottish national rugby team and Edinburgh Rugby.
Edinburgh 
 Robert Louis Stevenson who wrote Kidnapped, Treasure Island, Doctor Jekyll and Mr Hyde and many other stories.
Head of state 
 In a modern republic, the head of state is a president, usually elected by the people or by a parliament.
Head of state 
 Some countries have different systems - for example Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of Turkey is both the Head of State and Head of Government which is known as an executive system.
Head of state 
 In these cases, the king is considered to be the leader of the country, but must always take the decisions that the head of government advises them to make.
Head of state 
 The president then acts very much like a king or queen, leaving the real decisions to the head of government.
Head of state 
 In older times, and in some modern countries, the head of state has absolute power, this called an absolute monarchy which the Pope in the Vatican has.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known as  (22 April 1870 – 21 January 1924) was a Russian lawyer, revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party and of the October Revolution.
Vladimir Lenin 
 His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was an education official (technically, his father's job made him and his family noblemen).
Vladimir Lenin 
 In 1887, he was thrown out of Kazan State University because he protested against the Tsar who was the king of the Russian Empire.
Vladimir Lenin 
 He continued to read books and study ideas by himself, and in 1891 he got a license to become a lawyer.
Vladimir Lenin 
 In the same year that Lenin was expelled from University, his brother Alexander was hanged for his part in a bomb plot to kill Tsar Alexander III, and their sister Anna was sent to Tatarstan.
Vladimir Lenin 
 While he studied law in St. Petersburg he learned about the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who were both philosophers from Germany.
Vladimir Lenin 
 To talk or write about Marxism positively was illegal in Russia, and Lenin was arrested for that and sent to prison in Siberia.
Vladimir Lenin 
 This punishment was harsh because Siberia is very cold and isolated, and almost impossible to escape.
Vladimir Lenin 
 In 1903, Lenin had a major argument with another leader of the party, Julius Martov, which divided the party in two.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Lenin wanted to establish socialism right away, rather than establishing capitalism first and then making the transition to socialism.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Martov disagreed, he wanted to cling to the Classical Marxist idea that in order to achieve socialism, you must go through capitalism first.
Vladimir Lenin 
 At the beginning of the war, a big left-wing meeting called the Second International included the Bolsheviks.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Lenin and the Bolsheviks were one of only a few groups who were against the war because of their Marxist ideas.
Vladimir Lenin 
 After Tsar Nicholas II gave up his throne during the February Revolution, Lenin went back to Russia where he was still a very important Bolshevik leader.
Vladimir Lenin 
 He wrote that he wanted a revolution by ordinary workers to overthrow the government that had replaced Nicholas II.
Vladimir Lenin 
 In 1917, The Kadets, a right-wing party, and elements of the Okhrana (secret police) started rumors that Lenin had got money from the Germans, because they had sent him through Germany in a special train to reach Russia.
Vladimir Lenin 
 After the July Days, a popular uprising in Petrograd which was crushed by the Russian Provisional Government, he left Russia and went to Finland, where he could hide and carry on with his work on Communism.
Vladimir Lenin 
 In November 1917, the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin and Trotsky, headed the Petrograd Soviet and other Soviets all over Russia in a revolution against Kerensky's government, which was known as the October Revolution.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Because Lenin wanted an end to World War I in Russia, he signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany in February 1918.
Vladimir Lenin 
 While the treaty ended the attack by Germany, Russia lost a large amount of land that it used for farming.
Vladimir Lenin 
 The treaty also made Germany's other enemies angry, and together with Russian people who supported the Tsar or Kerensky's government, they attacked Russia.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Lenin made rules that as much food as possible was to be given to Bolshevik soldiers in Russia's new Red Army.
Vladimir Lenin 
 This meant that they won the war, but ordinary people were starving, and many died of hunger or disease.
Vladimir Lenin 
 After the war, Lenin brought in the New Economic Policy to try and make things better for the country and move from capitalism towards socialism.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Fearing that he would be killed by political dissenters, he refused to have the bullet removed until a guaranteed Communist doctor could be found.
Vladimir Lenin 
 As a result of his direct refusal to be treated, the bullet was never removed, and is often cited as the reason he started having strokes in May and December 1922 (both of which he recovered from).
Vladimir Lenin 
 In March 1923 a stroke paralyzed him and left him unable to speak, and he died on January 24, 1924 of a stroke.
Vladimir Lenin 
 Just before he died, Lenin had wanted to get rid of Stalin because he thought he was dangerous to the country and the government.
Vladimir Lenin 
 The city of St. Petersburg had been renamed Petrograd by the Tsar in 1914, but was renamed Leningrad in memory of Lenin in 1924.
Vladimir Lenin 
 After Lenin died, Stalin used him to justify his own rule, by making it look like he was Lenin's chosen successor.
Disease 
 A disease or medical condition is an unhealthy state where something bad happens to the body or mind.
Disease 
 Some diseases that are common or very bad are tested for even in people who do not show any symptoms.
Disease 
 If a person is sick and recovers, the immune system will produce a substance called antibodies which fight the disease if it comes back to the person.
Disease 
 A person usually a child who had never been sick with measles is given a milder form of the virus, this causes the immune system to produce antibodies against the virus.
Disease 
 If this person is exposed to the same virus in the future, the person's immune system will remember and will fight the virus.
Disease 
 Some diseases are more popular for people with common characteristics, like similar origins, sociological background, food or nationality.
Disease 
 This is why epidemiology takes a huge part in understanding how to protect ourselves against viruses, toxins and bacteria.
Carbon 
 Carbon is a very important chemical element, with a chemical symbol of C. All known life on Earth needs it.
Carbon 
 Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and some other elements like sulfur and phosphorus together form most life on earth (see List of biologically important elements).
Carbon 
 Carbon forms a very large number of organic compounds because it can form strong bonds with itself and with other elements.
Carbon 
 Because of the amounts of carbon living things have, all organic things are considered "carbon-based".
Carbon 
 Each carbon atom usually forms four chemical bonds, which are strong connections to other atoms to form molecules.
Carbon 
 The bonds can be double bonds, meaning that two bonds form between carbon and another atom to make a stronger connection.
Carbon 
 By bonding to other carbon atoms, carbon can form long chain-shaped molecules, called polymers, such as plastics and proteins.
Carbon 
 A radioactive isotope of carbon, carbon-14, can be used to figure out how old some objects are or when something died.
Carbon 
 As long as something is on the surface of the earth and taking in carbon, the amount of carbon-14 stays the same.
Carbon 
 Because the half-life (how long it takes for half of a radioactive isotope to go away) of carbon-14 is 5730 years, scientists can see how old the object is by how much carbon-14 is left.
Carbon 
 Carbon is important to the human body and other living things, and it is the second most common element in the human body, at 23% of all body weight.
Zaza language 
 Zaza language, also called Zazaki, Kirmanjki and Dimli, is an Indo-European language spoken in eastern Anatolia above the rivers Euphrates and Tigris.
Zaza language 
 The Zaza language is related to Sangsarī, Māzandarānī, Tātī (Herzendī), Semnānī, Tāleshī, Kurdish, Persian and Balōchi.
Chemical reaction 
 A chemical reaction happens when one or more chemicals are changed into one or more other chemicals.
Chemical reaction 
 For example, wood does not react with air when it is cold, but if it is made hot enough, it will start to burn.
Chemical reaction 
 Chemical reactions involve only the electrons of atoms; nuclear reactions involve the protons and neutrons in the atomic nuclei.
Chemical reaction 
 Another example is simple hydrogen gas combined with simple oxygen gas to produce a more complex substance, such as water.
Chemical reaction 
 One example of a decomposition reaction is the electrolysis of water to make oxygen and hydrogen gas:
Chemical reaction 
 Another example of a decomposition reaction is calcium carbonate breaking down into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide under high temperatures:
Chemical reaction 
 In a single replacement reaction, a single uncombined element replaces another in a compound; in other words, one element trades places with another element in a compound These reactions come in the general form of:
Chemical reaction 
 One example of a single displacement reaction is when magnesium replaces hydrogen in water to make magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:
Chemical reaction 
 In a double replacement reaction, the anions and cations of two compounds switch places and form two entirely different compounds.
Chemical reaction 
 For example, when barium chloride (BaCl2) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) react, the SO42− anion switches places with the 2Cl− anion, giving the compounds BaSO4 and MgCl2.
Chemical reaction 
 Another example of a double displacement reaction is the reaction of lead(II) nitrate with potassium iodide to form lead(II) iodide and potassium nitrate:
Chemical reaction 
 Online chemical equation balancer Balances equation of any chemical reaction (full or half-cell) in one click.
Trafalgar Square 
 Important roads go from the square: Whitehall goes to Parliament, the Mall goes to Buckingham Palace, and the Strand goes to the City of London.
Trafalgar Square 
 It contains Nelson's Column, a statue of Nelson mounted on a tall column, with four statues of lions around it.
Trafalgar Square 
 Mainly, it is used for pleasure and relaxation, but sometimes there are meetings and demonstrations in Trafalgar Square.
Trafalgar Square 
 On "Black Monday", 6 February 1886, there was a major demonstration about unemployment which led to a riot in Pall Mall.
Trafalgar Square 
 This public festivities again happened when London won its bid to hold the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.
Trafalgar Square 
 The square was also the scene of a large gathering after the terrorist bombings in London on 7 July 2005.
Official language 
 Other countries, such as the United States and Australia, may not have a de jure official language set by law, but they may have one or more national languages that is considered de facto official because it is used by the government and people in the country.
Cake 
 Batter is made by mixing wet ingredients (like milk and eggs) with dry ingredients (like sugar and flour).
Cake 
 Vegan versions of the same cake abstain from using animal products such as dairy or eggs and instead substitute them with plant derived products such as nut milk and alginate-lecithin gel.
Cake 
 A large, rich cake is often called by the French word for "cake": "gâteau" (plural: "gâteaux", both singular and plural pronounced "GA-toe").
House 
 A house is sometimes joined to other houses at the sides to make a "terrace" or "row house" (a connected row of houses).
House 
 A big building with many levels and apartments is called "a block of flats" (British) or an apartment building.
House 
 One of the differences between a house and an apartment is that a house has a front door to the outside world, whereas the main door of an apartment usually opens onto a passage or landing that can be used by other people in the building.
House 
 Houses of different countries look different to each other, because of different materials, climate, and styles.
House 
 Most modern houses have special areas or rooms for people to do the things that they need to live comfortably.
House 
 These things are usually done in separate rooms, which are called the kitchen, the sitting room, the bedrooms, the bathroom, the toilet (or lavatory).
House 
 Many houses may also have a "study" or computer room and a "family room" where the children can play games and watch television.
House 
 In some countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand many families live in a "detached house" which is separate from other buildings and surrounded by its own yard, but is close enough to town to have shops, good transport and entertainment nearby.
House 
 In many other countries, including most of Europe, owning a house like this is something that only the richer families can afford, and is just a dream for most people.
House 
 The house might be made of materials that can be found nearby like mud bricks and grass or from second-hand materials like corrugated iron and cardboard boxes.
House 
 In many cities there are thousands of small houses crowded together with narrow alleys between them.
House 
 In England, where this word comes from, it is used to mean a house that has one main storey, with a second, lower storey of bedrooms which fit under the roof upstairs.
House 
 A semi-detached house is a building that has two houses side by side and covered over by just one big roof.
House 
 Semi-detached houses are very common in some cities, and can be single storey or several storeys high.
House 
 A row or terraced house (see the picture in the introduction) is a house that is part of a row of houses joined at the side walls.
House 
 Many cities and towns have thousands of row houses because they are a good way to build lots of houses close together.
House 
 Many row houses have two rooms downstairs and two rooms upstairs, with a kitchen or wash area at the back.
House 
 Some cities have large beautiful row houses, such as the Royal Crescent, which was built 200 years ago at Bath in England and is a famous example of Georgian architecture.
House 
 The word came from India and for a long time was used for a house that is built all on one level and has a verandah where people can sit or work outdoors, but under a shady roof.
House 
 Bungalows are often seen in countries with hot summers, in India, South East Asia, South Africa, parts of the United States, South America, Australia and New Zealand.
House 
 In the 1800s, bungalows were nearly always built of wood, but from the 1920s it became fashionable to build them of brick as well.
House 
 A farmhouse may look like a cottage, a bungalow or a mansion, but in many countries a farmhouse can look quite different to a house in a town, because, as well as having a place for people to live, it also has a place for animals.
House 
 Another type of farmhouse has two storeys with a big stable and storeroom underneath, with the rooms for the family on the upper floor.