the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
1260s 
 1260 – September 4 – The armed forces of King Manfred of Sicily with the Ghibellines won a battle agains the Guelphs at Monte Aperto.
1260s 
 1260 – War started in the Valais (which is now in Switzerland) as the Bishopry of Sion defends against an invasion by the County of Savoy.
1260s 
 1266 – February 26 – In the Battle of Benevento an army led by Charles (Count of Anjou) won a battle against an armed force from Germany and Sicily whose leader was King Manfred of Sicily.
1260s 
 1263 – King James I of Aragon wins a battle against the Moors and takes back control of Crevillente during the Reconquista.
1260s 
 1264 – In Spain, King James I of Aragon takes back control the cities of Orihuela and Elx in Alicante from the Moors.
1260s 
 1265 – King Alfonso X of Castile takes control the city of Alicante, Spain from the Moors during the Reconquista.
1260s 
 1267 – King Afonso III of Portugal and King Alfonso X of Castile sign a treaty to agree that the Guadiana River is the southern border between Portugal and Spain.
1260s 
 This is part of the reason for civil war happening between the monarch and the aristocracy of England.
1260s 
 1264 – May 12 to May 14 – The Battle of Lewes is fought between Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and King Henry III of England in Sussex.
1260s 
 At the end of the battle de Montfort's forces capture both King Henry and his brother (who is the future King Edward I) This made de Montfort the "uncrowned king of England" because he was now in control of England but people did not make him a real King.
1260s 
 1265 – January 20 – In Westminster the first English parliament holds its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster.
1260s 
 1266 – October – The war gets better because persons that supported Simon de Montfort offer to make peace with the king.
1260s 
 The rebels and King Henry III of England agree to peace as was asked for in the Dictum of Kenilworth.
1260s 
 1262 – The Icelandic Commonwealth enters into a treaty joining them with Norway and accept the Norwegian King Haakon IV as the person in control.
1260s 
 1267 – Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gives the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily as a gift in the Treaty of Viterbo.
Dessau 
 The next larger cities are Halle (Saale), about 40 km southwest, Leipzig, about 52 km south and Magdeburg, about 54 km northwest.
Dessau 
 The city became well known for its college of architecture Bauhaus (Architecture House or Building House related to the German verb for "build") founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar.
Weissenfels 
 Weißenfels was the capital city of the old Weißenfels Rural District in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, until the district changes of 2007.
Constitution of the United States 
 Later, it was put into effect, or ratified, by representatives of the people of the first 13 states.
Constitution of the United States 
 When nine of the states ratified the document, they created a union of sovereign states, and a federal government for that union.
Constitution of the United States 
 Since 1787, changes have been made to the United States Constitution 27 times by amendments (changes).
Constitution of the United States 
 We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article One says that the United States Congress (the legislative branch) will make the laws for the United States.
Constitution of the United States 
 Congress has two parts, called "Houses": the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
Constitution of the United States 
 The Senate has two members, called the legislators, from each state, no matter how many people live there.
Constitution of the United States 
 The original Constitution allowed the state legislatures to choose the Senators, but this was changed later by the Seventeenth Amendment.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article One also makes rules for Congress to impeach and remove from office the President, Vice President, judges, and other government officers.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article Two says that the President, Vice President, and executive offices (the executive branch) will carry out the laws made by Congress.
Constitution of the United States 
 This article says how the President and Vice President are elected, and who can be elected to these offices.
Constitution of the United States 
 The President and Vice President are elected for four years by a special Electoral College chosen by the states.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article Two also says that the President is the Commander-in-Chief in charge of the United States military.
Constitution of the United States 
 He appoints judges, ambassadors, and other officers, but the Senate also must approve these appointments.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article Three says there will be a court system (the judicial branch), which includes the Supreme Court.
Constitution of the United States 
 The Article says that Congress can decide which federal courts, besides the Supreme Court, are needed.
Constitution of the United States 
 It also says that state governments must treat citizens of other states as fairly as they treat their own citizens, and must send arrested people back if they have been charged with a crime in another state and fled.
Constitution of the United States 
 It says Congress can make rules for Federal property and can govern territories that have not yet been made into states.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article Four says the United States must make sure that each state has a republican form of government, and protect the states from invasion and violence.
Constitution of the United States 
 The state governments can call a convention to write changes, although this has NOT happened since 1787.
Constitution of the United States 
 Any change that is written by Congress or by a convention must be sent to the state legislatures or to state conventions for their approval.
Constitution of the United States 
 An amendment can change any part of the Constitution, except one—no amendment can change the rule that each state has an equal number of Senators in the United States Senate.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article Six says that the Constitution, and the laws and treaties of the United States, are higher than any other laws.
Constitution of the United States 
 Article Seven says that the new government under the Constitution would not start until conventions in at least nine states approved the Constitution.
Constitution of the United States 
 Since 1787, Congress has written 33 amendments to change the Constitution, but the states have ratified only 27 of them.
Constitution of the United States 
 They were argued over during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, but it wasn't until 1791 that they were ratified by two-thirds of the states.
Constitution of the United States 
 After the Bill of Rights, there are 17 more changes to the Constitution that were made at different times.
Constitution of the United States 
 The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle for Ratification.
Constitution of the United States 
 Finkelman, Paul "Affirmative Action for the Master Class: The Creation of the Proslavery Constitution," University of Akron Law Review 32 (No.
Constitution of the United States 
 Finkelman, Paul Slavery and the Founders: Race and Slavery in the Age of Jefferson (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1996);
Constitution of the United States 
 Finkelman, Paul "Slavery and the Constitution: Making a Covenant with Death," in Richard R. Beeman, Stephen Botein, and Edward C., Carter, II, eds.,
Constitution of the United States 
 Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987);
Constitution of the United States 
 Wiecek, William M., "The Witch at the Christening: Slavery and the Constitution's Origins," Leonard W. Levy and Dennis J. Mahoney, eds.,
Constitution of the United States 
 Wiecek, William M., "'The Blessings of Liberty': Slavery in the American Constitutional Order," in Robert A. Goldman and Art Kaufman, eds.,
Constitution of the United States 
 Slavery and Its Consequences: The Constitution, Equality, and Race (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1988), 23-34.
Constitution of the United States 
 Analysis and Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States : Annotated constitution, with descriptions of important cases (official publication of U.S. Senate)
Constitution of the United States 
 The Constitution Society:  Research and public education on the principles of constitutional republican government
Constitution of the United States 
 Law about...the Constitution: An overview of constitutional law from the Legal Information Institute
Constitution of the United States 
 Annotated Constitution by the Congressional Research Service of the U.S. Library of Congress(hyperlinked version published by LII)
Constitution of the United States 
 Online book arguing that the Supreme Court's interpretation of the First Amendment has created a “virtual First Amendment" that is radically different from the true amendment.
Space-time 
 Combining these two ideas helped cosmology to understand how the universe works on the big level (e.g. galaxies) and small level (e.g. atoms).
Space-time 
 In non-relativistic classical mechanics, the use of Euclidean space instead of space-time is good, because time is treated as universal with a constant rate of passage which is independent of the state of motion of an observer.
Space-time 
 This is because the observed rate at which time passes depends on an object's velocity relative to the observer.
Space-time 
 Also, the strength of any gravitational field slows the passage of time for an object as seen by an observer outside the field.
Space-time 
 In classical mechanics, the use of spacetime is optional, as time is independent of motion in the three dimensions of Euclidean space.
Space-time 
 However, when a body is moving at speeds close to the speed of light (relativistic speeds), time cannot be separated from the three dimensions of space.
Space-time 
 Time, from the point of view of a stationary observer, depends on how close to the speed of light the object is moving.
Space-time 
 His concept of Minkowski space is the earliest treatment of space and time as two aspects of a unified whole, which is the essence of special relativity.
Space-time 
 It was Einstein, though, who discovered the curvature of space-time (gravity) in general relativity.
Space-time 
 In general relativity, Einstein generalized Minkowski space-time to include the effects of acceleration.
Space-time 
 Einstein discovered that the curvature in his 4-dimensional space-time representation was actually the cause of gravity.
Space-time 
 The 1926 thirteenth edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica included an article by Einstein titled "space-time".
Space-time 
 Edgar Allan Poe wrote an essay on cosmology titled Eureka (1848) which said that "space and duration are one".
Space-time 
 This is the first known instance of suggesting space and time to be different perceptions of one thing.
Space-time 
 Poe arrived at this conclusion after approximately 90 pages of reasoning but employed no mathematics.
Space-time 
 In 1895, H.G. Wells in his novel, The Time Machine, wrote, “There is no difference between Time and any of the three dimensions of Space except that our consciousness moves along it”.
Esztergom 
 It is the center of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary, and the Constitutional court is in the city.
Esztergom 
 It is the biggest temple and the tallest building in the country, and the third biggest temple in Europe.
Public transport 
 Early public transport by land became important  in some places in western Europe in the early 19th century.
Public transport 
 Many people who do not have cars use buses, trolleybuses, trams to go places near their house, and they use trains to go places far away.
Public transport 
 On buses and trolleybuses they buy their ticket from the driver and put it into a machine, and on trains they use a ticket to get onto their train.
Public transport 
 A timetable tells them when they come, since they can only go when and where the transport is going.
Public transport 
 Cost is low, because it is very cheap to catch public transport every day, which is why even people who own a car often use public transport.
Public transport 
 Light rail a tram-like system with no significant sections of the route shared with cars or pedestrians, such as the San Diego Trolley or the  St. Louis Metrolink
Public transport 
 Conveyor transport (term includes escalators and horizontal or slightly inclined moving sidewalk - "Travolator")
Public transport 
 Funicular, used in mountains, tram-like vehicle on rails pulled by a cable up and down a very steep slope.
Public transport 
 Some of these types are often not for use by the general public, e.g. elevators in offices and apartment buildings, buses for personnel or school children, etc.
Public transport 
 Some fixed-route buses allow getting on and off at suitable unmarked locations along that route, typically called a hail-and-ride section.
Public transport 
 Sometimes, a small amount of income comes from land development and rental income from stores and vendors, and parking fees.
Public transport 
 Some subway systems get money from telecommunication companies by leasing tunnels and rights-of-way to carry fiber optic communication lines.
Public transport 
 Tickets can be paper ticket, metal or plastic tokens, or an electronic card (smart card, contactless smart card).
Public transport 
 Tickets may be valid for a single (or return) trip, or valid within a certain area for a period of time.
Public transport 
 The fare (price of the ticket) is based on the travel class, either based on the traveled distance, or on a zone pricing.
Public transport 
 The tickets may have to be shown or checked automatically at the station platform or when going onto the system, or during the ride by a conductor.
Public transport 
 Alternatively, a proof-of-payment system allows passengers to enter the vehicles without showing the ticket.
Public transport 
 It also includes period cards allowing travel within a certain area (for instance month cards), or during a given number of days that can be chosen within a longer period of time (for instance eight days within a month).
Public transport 
 Some transit systems sell tickets (passes) aimed at tourists that allow free or discounted entry at many tourist attractions, typically include zero-fare public transport within a city.
Public transport 
 Free passes are sometimes granted to particular social sectors, for example students, old people, children, employees (job ticket) and the physical or mentally disabled.
Public transport 
 In the United States, an employer can pay for a portion of a travel pass without that payment being taxed.
Public transport 
 So, transit systems allow employers to pay the system directly and to distribute the passes to employees.
Public transport 
 Free or Zero-fare public transport services are funded in full by means other than collecting a fare from passengers.
Public transport 
 Zero-fare services may be funded by national, regional or local government through taxation or by commercial sponsorship by businesses.
Public transport 
 Several mid-size European cities and many smaller towns around the world have converted their entire bus networks to zero-fare.
Public transport 
 On 29 February 2020, Luxembourg became the first country in the world to make all public transport in the country (buses, trams, and trains) free to use.
Public transport 
 Some means of rail-based public transport are also tourist attractions and/or well known landmarks in their own right.
Public transport 
 These include  San Francisco's famous cable cars, the Molli steam powered train in Bad Doberan, the kusttram along the whole Flemish coast, the Schwebebahn Wuppertal, the Seattle Monorail, and the Christchurch Tram
Edmund Barton 
 He was born in the suburb of Glebe in 1849 and died from heart failure in the Blue Mountains in 1920.
Edmund Barton 
 His government passed laws stopping non-white people from coming to Australia and allowing women to vote in elections.
Edmund Barton 
 In 1900, he led a group of Australians to London to present the country's first Constitution to the British Parliament.
Edmund Barton 
 Barton was elected as Australia's first Prime Minister on 1 January 1901, when the new constitution went into effect.
Edmund Barton 
 He resigned on 24 September 1903, and became a senior judge in the new High Court of Australia, and held that position until his death in 1920.
Crofton, British Columbia 
 A miner named Henry Croft founded the town in 1902 so he could do better mining on the mountains around Crofton.
Crofton, British Columbia 
 Because Crofton is on the water, it has a ferry that takes people to Salt Spring Island, which is nearby.
Western Australia 
 The area was connected to India and Africa in the Neoproterozoic era, and stayed connected until the break-up of Gondwana about 150 to 50 million years ago (mya).
Western Australia 
 In 1827, a Captain in the British Navy, James Stirling, sailed up the Swan River and liked what he saw.
Western Australia 
 On June 18, 1829, the new Governor James Stirling claimed all the land of Australia that was not already included in New South Wales as the new colony of Western Australia.
Western Australia 
 But now there were thousands of people and many of them had never been to Britain, an eight-month journey away by sea.
Western Australia 
 Western Australia did not want to join, because the other colonies were thousands of kilometres away.
Western Australia 
 The main reason was that Western Australia had to give money to the rest of Australia to pay for national services like the army and education, but they were not seeing the benefits.
Western Australia 
 As well, the Great Depression had happened and many people were homeless and poor all over the world, including Western Australia.
Western Australia 
 The government decided to hold a referendum and ask the people whether they wanted to start their own country, and 68% said yes.
Western Australia 
 The Great Depression ended and the Second World War began, and many Western Australians went off to fight.
Western Australia 
 Some of them had to stay here, because in 1942, the Japanese bombed the town of Broome in the far north.
Western Australia 
 When the war ended, a lot of people from Europe who had lost their homes in the war came to Western Australia, as land was still very cheap.
Western Australia 
 Due to the mining boom in the state, there has been an influx of people from the Eastern states to take advantage of the higher wages in industry.
South Australia 
 The official badge of South Australia is the Piping Shrike or White Backed Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen leuconota).
South Australia 
 The aim was to create the province as a center of civilization for free immigrants, promising civil liberties and religious tolerance.
Richard Roeper 
 Richard Roeper (born October 17, 1959 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American movie critic, television personality, journalist, and historian.
Richard Roeper 
 He starred on the American television program "At the Movies" with Roger Ebert from 2000 to 2008 as Gene Siskel's successor.
Alfred Deakin 
 He was Australia's first Attorney-General (head lawyer) when Edmund Barton was Prime Minister and then became Prime Minister after Barton left.
Alfred Deakin 
 He introduced the Bill to start Australia's High Court, began planning for a railway to cross Australia, took over control of New Guinea from Britain, and introduced old age pensions.
Chris Watson 
 John Christian Watson (c. 9 April 1867 - 18 November 1941), known as Chris Waston, was the third Prime Minister of Australia.
Archie Comics 
 This comic book is about a teenage boy named Archie Andrews and his friends: Betty Cooper, Veronica Lodge, Reggie Mantle, Sabrina Spellman, and Jughead Jones.
Archie Comics 
 Other popular titles by Archie Comics include "Sabrina the Teenage Witch", "Sonic the Hedgehog", and Josie and the Pussycats.
Archie Comics 
 This is known because a character Mr. Lodge was a senator for that state, but this is no longer part of the story.
Archie Comics 
 Archibald "Archie" Andrews, main character, a typical teenage boy with a great interest in dating, who sometimes can be clumsy.
Archie Comics 
 He is also obsessed with another girl, Midge, which usually gets him in trouble with Moose, who beats up Reggie.
Archie Comics 
 Mr. Hiram Lodge, Veronica's rich father often hates meeting Archie because Archie is clumsy and causes him trouble.
Archie Comics 
 He is often a victim of Archie's clumsiness, and he often punishes Archie by keeping him after school.
Heroin 
 It is illegal to make, sell, and use heroin in most countries, unless a doctor has prescribed it to a person to treat a medical problem.
Heroin 
 If people use heroin, they may overdose (take too much), which can make them very sick or even kill them.
Heroin 
 Also, when a person is intoxicated, they may do dangerous things, like having unsafe sex or being violent towards others.
Heroin 
 As with other addictions, withdrawal is a painful, unpleasant process that involves physical and mental symptoms.
Heroin 
 Withdrawal is most common when people stop using heroin suddenly, or when a person who has been using heroin for a while tries to stop.
Heroin 
 Physical symptoms often include bad body aches, hot and cold sweats, chills, restlessness, diarrhea, and problems with eating and sleeping.
Heroin 
 People can also have very strong psychological symptoms of withdrawal, like depression and strong cravings for heroin.
Heroin 
 Withdrawal - and fear of withdrawal - is one of the most common reasons why people have trouble quitting heroin.
Heroin 
 Medications like methadone and Suboxone are sometimes used to treat or prevent withdrawal symptoms, and to decrease cravings for heroin.
Heroin 
 People who share the same needle can infect each other with diseases that travel in the blood, like HIV or hepatitis C.  They can also do other dangerous things while high on heroin.
Heroin 
 The primary objective of detoxification is to help the addict overcome a state of physical dependence on heroin by allowing time for the heroin and related toxins to exit the body.
Heroin 
 The body will adjust to the lack of heroin by reacting in various ways which may include pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, insomnia and other withdrawal symptoms.
Heroin 
 During detox, the patient will be provided with medications, therapy and treatment that will help to ease or eliminate withdrawal symptoms in a safe and effective manner.
Heroin 
 While detox is not actually a treatment for heroin addiction because it only focuses on providing treatment for the physical dependence that surrounds the addiction and does not place any focus on the psychological elements of the chemical dependency, it is a necessary first step to the recovery process.
Heroin 
 When detoxification is the first step of a lengthy heroin addiction treatment process which includes counseling and behavioral therapy, the process often leads to long-term success in recovery from heroin addiction.
Heroin 
 In 1874, an English researcher, C.R. Wright, first synthesized heroin by boiling morphine and acetic anhydride.
Heroin 
 His early testing of heroin – then known as diacetylmorphine – showed undesirable side effects such as anxiety, sleepiness and vomiting immediately following administration.
Heroin 
 Over 20 years later in 1895, German scientist Heinrich Dreser and his colleagues at the pharmaceutical company Bayer continued Wright’s studies and declared diacetylmorphine successful in treating many common respiratory ailments.