the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Austria 
 Famous Austrian dishes are Wiener Schnitzel, Apfelstrudel, Schweinsbraten, Kaiserschmarren, Knödel, Sachertorte and Tafelspitz.
Austria 
 But you can also find a lot of local dishes like Kärntner Reindling (a kind of cake), Kärntner Nudeln (also called "Kärntner Kasnudeln", you may write it "...nudln" too), Tiroler Knödl (may be written "...knödel"; ), Tiroler Schlipfkrapfen (another kind of "Kärntner Nudeln"), Salzburger Nockerl (also may be written ..."Nockerln"), Steirisches Wurzelfleisch (..."Wurzlfleisch") or Sterz ("Steirischer Sterz").
Armenia 
 The de facto independent Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan is to the east, and Iran and Azerbaijan's exclave of Nakhchivan to the south.
Armenia 
 One of the earliest Armenian kingdoms such as Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia.
Armenia 
 The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion in the late 3rd or early 4th century AD.
Armenia 
 Between the 16th century and 19th century, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and Iranian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries.
Armenia 
 By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule.
Armenia 
 During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian Genocide.
Armenia 
 In 1918, following the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence after the Russian Empire ceased to exist, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia.
Armenia 
 By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and in 1922 became a founding member of the Soviet Union.
Armenia 
 In 1936, the Transcaucasian state was dissolved, transforming its constituent states, including the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, into full Union republics.
Armenia 
 The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Armenia 
 Armenia is divided into ten provinces, with the city of Yerevan having special administrative status as the country's capital.
Armenia 
 The chief executive in each of the ten provinces is the marzpet (marz governor), appointed by the government of Armenia.
Armenia 
 The Republic of Armenia recognises the Armenian Apostolic Church, the world's oldest national church, as the country's primary religious establishment.
Armenia 
 Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union, the Council of Europe and the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
Archaeology 
 This process of natural or man-made burial is why archaeological fieldwork involves digging, and is expensive and takes a long time.
Archaeology 
 When things are found, or even when nothing is found, the results of the fieldwork are taken back to a base.
Archaeology 
 Some fields of interest include Ancient Egypt (these specialists are called Egyptologists), Ancient China, or the Vikings.
Archaeology 
 Archaeologists study every civilization that is known, especially the ones where there is no written history.
Archaeology 
 A famous example of maritime archaeology is the recovery and restoration of the ship burial at Sutton Hoo.
Archaeology 
 Historical archaeology deals with places, things, and issues from the past or present at or related to sites with written records or oral traditions.
Archaeology 
 Or it can be defined as "the archaeological investigation of any past culture that has developed a literate tradition."
Archaeology 
 This relatively new branch of archaeology consists of "the systematic study of structures and artefacts as a means of enlarging our understanding of the industrial past."
Archaeology 
 Archaeozoology, or zooarchaeology, is the study of the relationships between humans and animals in the archaeological record.
Archaeology 
 This includes the study of bones, feathers, teeth and other body parts as well as their interpretation.
Archaeology 
 In many countries, governments and other groups of people protect important archaeological sites so they will not be destroyed and so that visitors can always come and see them.
Archaeology 
 Archaeologists have to work quickly when this happens, because people who are building often don't have a lot of time.
Archaeology 
 As soon as the archaeologists are done with their work, the remains that they have found will be covered over, unless they are very important.
Application 
 In medicine, 'application' means putting some drug or ointment usually on the skin where it is absorbed into the human body.
Application 
 In computer software, an application is a type of program which is designed for a particular function.
Application 
 In business or government, an application is a (usually paper) form filled out and handed in by a person seeking a privilege from a state or company, such as work, credit, some type of license or permit, or a place to live.
Application 
 At work, generally engineering, when dealing with certain materials or objects, an "application" is a purpose that material or object can be used for.
Animal 
 Plants are also multicellular eukaryotic organisms, but live by using light, water and basic elements to make their tissues.
Animal 
 Vertebrates are the only group to have an adaptive immune system, which may be partly responsible for their size and success.
Animal 
 The animal mode of nutrition is called heterotrophic because they get their food from other living organisms.
Animal 
 A fish is adapted to its life in water and a spider is adapted to a life catching and eating insects.
Animal 
 A mammal living on the savannahs of East Africa lives quite a different life from a dolphin or porpoise catching fish in the sea.
Animal 
 The fossil record of animals goes back about 600 million years to the Ediacaran period, or somewhat earlier.
Animal 
 During the whole of this long time, animals have been constantly evolving, so that the animals alive on Earth today are very different from those on the edges of the sea-floor in the Ediacaran.
Acceleration 
 In difficult situations, the acceleration can be calculated using mathematics: in calculus, acceleration is the derivative of the velocity (with respect to time), .
Acceleration 
 For example, if velocity is measured in meters per second, and if time is measured in seconds, then acceleration is measured in meters per second squared  (m/s2).
Acceleration 
 When the acceleration is negative (but the velocity does not change direction), it is sometimes called deceleration.
Acceleration 
 According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the force something needs to accelerate an object depends on the object's mass (the amount of "stuff" the object is made from or how "heavy" it is).
Acceleration 
 Newton's Second Law of Motion, in short "Newton's Second Law", is often one of the first things that physics students learn.
Black pudding 
 It is food made by cooking down the blood of any mammal (usually pigs or cattle) with meat, fat or filler until it is thick enough to congeal (become firm or solid) when cooled.
Black pudding 
 The most common kind of German Blutwurst is made from fatty pork meat, beef blood and filler such as barley.
Black pudding 
 Other kinds of blood sausage include boudin noir (France), boudin rouge (Creole and Cajun) and morcilla (Spain).
Black pudding 
 A legend says that blood sausage was invented in a bet between two Bavarian butchers drunk on the alcoholic drink absinthe during the 14th century.
Black pudding 
 Homer's Odyssey from Ancient Greece says that "As when a man besides a great fire has filled a sausage with fat and blood and turns it this way and that and is very eager to get it quickly roasted...".
Boot device 
 The word bootstrap is also closely related, and means, to use something simpler to get something more complex to make itself work better.
Boot device 
 Before a computer can operate normally, it must have operating system instructions that tell it how to perform basic functions.
Boot device 
 Devices that can boot a computer are usually boot disks or boot drives (normally a hard drive or Solid State Drive, but can be a floppy disk, flash drive or a CD).
Boot device 
 Boot card standards may let many users boot kiosk computers with full privacy and access to all application software they own.
Boot device 
 Some people refer to the boot device as just a boot and non-boot devices as data devices, although it is not the computer but the operating system that cares about the difference between these.
Boot 
 People who work in chemical factories wear rubber boots to protect their feet from dangerous chemicals.
Boot 
 Work boots (or "construction boots") are designed for people who work in construction or factory jobs.
Boot 
 Work boots are usually made of strong leather, to protect the person's foot from sharp objects or dangerous chemicals.
Boot 
 Many countries require construction workers to wear work boots when they are on a construction site.
Bankruptcy 
 Bankruptcy is a legal process which happens when a person or an organization does not have enough money to pay all of its debts.
Bankruptcy 
 Where it is a person who cannot pay their debts, the person's creditors may ask the court to appoint a trustee in bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy 
 This is a professional accountant who is appointed by the court, to take control of the bankrupt person's assets.
Bankruptcy 
 Some assets are protected by law, but the trustee in bankruptcy will sell off all of the other assets and use the money to pay as much of that person's debts as possible.
Bankruptcy 
 After the process is complete the person is discharged from bankruptcy, and the person is free from any further liability to pay those claims, but normally that person will be limited in their ability to borrow money again because their credit rating will be damaged.
Bankruptcy 
 Where it is an organisation which cannot pay its debts, the creditors may ask the court to appoint a liquidator.
Bankruptcy 
 The liquidator does a very similar job to the trustee in bankruptcy except that there are no assets which are protected so the liquidator can sell everything.
Bankruptcy 
 Once all of the assets of the organisation have been sold, the organisation is then dissolved and no longer exists.
Bankruptcy 
 People often confuse the terms bankruptcy and insolvency, and sometimes they use one word when they really mean the other.
Bankruptcy 
 Insolvency usually just means that a someone does not have enough money to pay their debts or (sometimes) that the total amount of their debts is worth more than the total amount of their assets.
Bankruptcy 
 Although the two terms are connected, just because a person is insolvent does not necessarily mean that they will go into bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy 
 Many countries have alternatives to bankruptcy to try and allow people and businesses to try and avoid the bankruptcy process.
Bankruptcy 
 In various countries, individual people can try and reach individual voluntary arrangements (or IVAs) with their creditors.
Bankruptcy 
 There are similar processes for companies and other organisations, and they go by various different names in different countries, but in many countries they are called schemes of arrangement.
Bankruptcy 
 In many countries a company or business can ask the courts for bankruptcy protection to try and protect the business so that the creditors cannot destroy all of the physical capital and goodwill by breaking it apart and moving it away.
Bankruptcy 
 The aim of this is provide is more time for the business to reorganise itself and to work out a new deal between the owners and the people the business owes money.
Bankruptcy 
 Also, some creditors continue to harass a debtor even though bankruptcy laws say they should not, hoping that the debtor will pay them money that they do not deserve.
Bankruptcy 
 Bankruptcy in the United States falls mostly under federal law, Title 11 of the United States Code (Bankruptcy Code).
Bankruptcy 
 The types of bankruptcy available in the United States are named after the primary divisions, or "chapters", of that law.
Bankruptcy 
 The trustee has authority over the property of the bankrupt person or business and may use some of the debtor's assets to pay the creditors.
Bankruptcy 
 After a bankruptcy is filed, creditors are notified that they are to stop trying to collect money directly from the debtor and are to make claims for payment to the bankruptcy court.
Bankruptcy 
 The most common form of bankruptcy is the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, which can be filed by businesses or individuals.
Bankruptcy 
 It is also called liquidation bankruptcy because some of a debtor's property may be sold (liquidated) to satisfy creditors.
Bankruptcy 
 When a business is in debt which it cannot pay, it may ask or be forced to file bankruptcy in court under Chapter 7.
Bankruptcy 
 Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a complicated type of bankruptcy that reorganizes the debtor's finances, usually reducing the amount of debt owed and changing debt repayment terms.
Bankruptcy 
 A Chapter 11 bankruptcy case allows a business to keep running while it finds ways to reduce and arrange payment of its debts.
Bankruptcy 
 Ordinary people do not usually file Chapter 11 bankruptcy, because a Chapter 13 bankruptcy will almost always be cheaper and easier for them.
Bankruptcy 
 In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy some of your debts may be forgiven (discharged), but you will have to pay back a portion of your debt.
Bankruptcy 
 The debt repayment plan is supervised by the bankruptcy court and usually lasts for three to five years.
Bankruptcy 
 Chapter 9 bankruptcy allows municipalities, smaller units of government such as cities and towns, to restructure their debts.
Bankruptcy 
 It combines elements of Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy to allow smaller farms and fishing businesses to stay open while they restructure their debts.
Breakfast sausage 
 Breakfast sausage is a type of fresh pork sausage made from seasoned ground meat mixed with bread crumbs.
Breakfast sausage 
 Breakfast sausage has a blander flavor than many other types of sausage, such as British or Italian-style sausages.
Breakfast sausage 
 Breakfast sausages are not cured or smoked like other types of sausages, which means that they have to be cooked soon after they are purchased (unless they are frozen).
Breakfast sausage 
 Individuals handling them should wash their hands in hot soapy water, because uncooked pork is unhealthy for humans.
Breakfast sausage 
 They are usually fried or grilled in a pan until they are browned and served at breakfast, often with cooked eggs, pancakes, and toasted bread.
Breakfast sausage 
 Breakfast sausages are available in patties or slices from a large roll, or in weiner-like links of different lengths and thickness.
Browser 
 A browser is a name given to any animal, usually a herbivorous mammal, which eats leaves and shrubs rather than grass.
Beekeeping 
 Urban beekeeping is a growing trend, and some have found that "city bees" are actually healthier than "rural bees" because there are fewer pesticides and greater biodiversity.
British English 
 British English is widely spoken throughout most countries that were historically part of the British Empire.
British English 
 In Canada, the accent sounds extremely similar to American English but with few exceptions (see Canadian English).
British English 
 All members of the Commonwealth of Nations learn British English, while American English is often learnt in the Americas, Japan and South Korea.
British English 
 The United Kingdom and Ireland use British layout keyboards, while Australia, South Africa, Canada, New Zealand and the US use American layout keyboards.
British English 
 In continental Europe, English as a second language is sometimes taught in American English, except in Scandinavia and the Netherlands where British English is taught.
British English 
 In the United Kingdom, the spelling remains the same but the pronunciation varies with local dialect.
British English 
 For example, a person from a place near London may not pronounce his "r"s the same as a person from Scotland.
British English 
 For instance, in Liverpool, people may speak with a "Scouse" accent, in Birmingham with a "Brummie" accent and in London with a "Cockney" accent.
British English 
 There are many words that sound the same in both American and British English but have different spellings.
British English 
 In American English, the "pier" or "wharf" could be called a "dock", and the water between would be a "slip".
Beijing 
 Many people from different cities and countries come to Beijing to look for better chances to find work.
Beijing 
 Since the Jin Dynasty, Beijing has been the capital of several dynasties (especially the later ones), including the Yuan, Ming, and Qing.
Beijing 
 It got this name when the Yongle Emperor of the Ming family of rulers moved most of his government from Nanjing ("The Southern Capital") in the early 1400s.
Beijing 
 In Chinese, Beijing's name is written  Today, people spell it "Beijing" because they use the pinyin way of spelling, which shows what the name should sound like in Mandarin.
Beijing 
 People used to spell it "Peking" because that was the spelling used by some of the first people from Europe to visit the Ming and write home about it; the Jesuits' work was made popular by their French brother Du Halde.
Beijing 
 It then became the official Chinese Postal Map spelling around 1900 and continued to be used until pinyin became more popular.
Beijing 
 Beijing was also known as Beiping ("City of Northern Peace") between 1928 and 1949, when the Nationalists moved the Chinese capital to Nanjing and Chongqing.
Beijing 
 After the Kingdom of Yan was destroyed, the city became smaller, although it was still an important place.
Beijing 
 Beijing became more important again in the 10th century, when the Jin dynasty set its capital there.
Beijing 
 Then in 1267, Mongols built a new city on the north side of the Jin capital, and called it "Great Capital" (大都, Dàdū), which was the beginning of modern Beijing.
Beijing 
 When the Qing dynasty lost power and the Republic of China was set up, the new Republic moved its capital from Beijing to Nanjing.
Beijing 
 The Great Wall of China (Chángchéng), in the mountains between Beijing and the grasslands of Mongolia
Beijing 
 Tian'anmen Square (Tiān'ānmén Guǎngchǎng), surrounded by China's most important government buildings and museums
Beijing 
 Jingshan & Beihai Parks, the hill overlooking the Forbidden City and the lake beside it, with many temples
Beijing 
 The Summer Palace (Yìhéyuán) and Old Summer Palace (Yuánmíng Yuán), the more natural home of the last Qing emperors and what is left of an older one
Beijing 
 The Imperial Ancestral Temple (Tàimiào), where the emperors remembered the earlier people in their families
Beijing 
 The Temple of Heaven (Tiāntán) and Temple of the Earth (Dìtán), important places for China's old national religion
Beijing 
 They also include 5 of the top universities: Peking University, Tsinghua University, China People University, Beijing Normal University, and Beihang University.
Beijing 
 The standard Chinese pronunciation is based on Beijing dialect, so over 70% foreigners who want to study Chinese go to Beijing for their studies.
Berry 
 The word berry is used for many different kinds of small fruits that have many seeds and can be used as food.
Berry 
 The berry is the most common type of soft fruit in which the entire ovary wall gets to the right stage of development of the pericarp which can be taken as food.
Berry 
 Pumpkins, cucumbers, melons, oranges and lemons are also berries that have slightly different structure and may be called by different names (pepo for pumpkins, cucumbers, and melons, or hesperidium for oranges and lemons).
Beard 
 In the modern world, many men shave part or all of their beards, or cut their beard so it does not get very long.
Black 
 The word "black" comes from Old English blæc ("black, dark", also, "ink"), from Proto-Germanic *blakkaz ("burned"), and from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg-.
Black 
 Because these objects do not reflect any light, the human eye can't see any color coming from that object.
Black 
 It can have a bad meaning (blackbird, black bunny) or a good meaning ('in the black', 'black is beautiful').
Bubonic plague 
 Bubonic plague is the best-known form of the disease plague, which is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
Bubonic plague 
 The name bubonic plague is specific for this form of the disease, which enters through the skin, and travels through the lymphatic system.
Bubonic plague 
 The bubonic plague was the disease that caused the Black Death, which killed tens of millions of people in Europe, in the Middle Ages.
Bubonic plague 
 After that, the victim's body produces antibodies that protect against all forms of the disease for a long time.
Bubonic plague 
 The first recorded epidemic was in the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), It was called the Plague of Justinian after emperor Justinian I, who was infected but survived through extensive treatment.
Bubonic plague 
 The pandemic resulted in the deaths of an estimated 25 million (6th century outbreak) to 50 million people (two centuries of recurrence).
Bubonic plague 
 Unlike catastrophes that pull communities together, this epidemic was so terrifying that it broke people's trust in one another.
Bubonic plague 
 Giovanni Boccaccio, an Italian writer of the time, described it: "This scourge had implanted so great a terror in the hearts of men and women that brothers abandoned brothers, uncles their nephews, sisters their brothers, and in many cases wives deserted their husbands.
Bubonic plague 
 Local outbreaks of the plague are grouped into three plague pandemics, whereby the respective start and end dates and the assignment of some outbreaks to either pandemic are still subject to discussion.
Bubonic plague 
 the first plague pandemic from 541 to ~750, spreading from Egypt to the Mediterranean (starting with the Plague of Justinian) and northwestern Europe
Bubonic plague 
 the second plague pandemic from ~1331 to ~1855, spreading from Central Asia to the Mediterranean and Europe (starting with the Black Death), and probably also to China
Bubonic plague 
 the third plague pandemic from 1855 to 1960, spreading from China to various places around the world, notably India and the West Coast of the United States.
Bubonic plague 
 In 2017 the countries with the most cases include the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, and Peru.
Bubonic plague 
 In the 20th century, some countries did research on the bacteria that causes bubonic plague, in order to use it for biological warfare.
Bubonic plague 
 Dr. Thomas C. Butler, a US expert in this organism was charged in October 2003 by the FBI with various crimes.
Biology 
 Living things include animals, plants, fungi (such as mushrooms), and microorganisms such as bacteria and archaea.
Biology 
 This means that biologists must be able to show evidence for their ideas and that other biologists must be able to test the ideas for themselves.
Biology 
 Modern biology is influenced by evolution, which answers the question: "How has the living world come to be as it is?"
Biology 
 The word biology comes from the Greek word βίος (bios), "life", and the suffix -λογία (logia), "study of".
Botany 
 University departments of botany are often now merged into a wider group of specialities, including cell biology, genetics, ecology, cytology, palaeontology and other topics.
Botany 
 This gives students and research workers access to a wider education and a wider range of research techniques.
Botany 
 Ibn al-Baitar (d. 1248), Andalusian-Arab scientist, author of one of the largest botanical encyclopedias.
Botany 
 Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707–1788) was a French naturalist, Intendant of the Jardin du Roi ('King's Garden').