the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Colonialism 
 In later centuries the word "colony" less often meant settlers, and more often meant rule by foreigners.
Colonialism 
 Some countries that started out as settler colonies include the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the states of Latin America.
Colonialism 
 In all of these countries, people from European countries moved to the best parts of the new place, and forced the indigenous peoples (such as Indians, Maori, etc.)
Colonialism 
 Many of these indigenous peoples were also enslaved, killed through genocide or died in pandemics because they had no immunity against infectious diseases brought by the settlers.
Colonialism 
 In some regions which were colonized, the settlers married the local people and had children with them.
Colonialism 
 An example is Mexico, where a new people called the mestizos came from the marriages of the settlers and the local tribes.
Colonialism 
 In other regions which were colonized, the settlers and the local people lived in separate areas, without living together or marrying.
Colonialism 
 An example of this situation is French Algeria (when France colonized the African country of Algeria) or Southern Rhodesia.
Colonialism 
 With a dependency, the colonizing country does not send over thousands of settlers to the new territory.
Colonialism 
 Instead, the colonizing country sets up administrators (a governing organization) that controls the existing local (native) populations or tribes.
Colonialism 
 Examples include the British Raj, (geraldine) in which the British government controlled India; the Dutch East Indies, in which the Netherlands controlled parts of the East Indies; and the Japanese colonial empire, in which Japan controlled Asian territories.
Colonialism 
 Rich and powerful countries set up trading post colonies so that there would be a territory where trading, selling, and business could be conducted.
Colonialism 
 The rich and powerful countries usually set up military forts or police forces to enforce the rules and laws of the colonizing country.
Hey Arnold! 
 It was about a boy with a football-shaped head named Arnold, his "gang" of friends, and their lives in the fictional city of Hillwood.
Hey Arnold! 
 Arnold's best friends in his gang are Gerald, Sid, Stinky, Eugene, Rhonda, Phoebe, Lila, and Curly (who was voiced by Haley Joel Osment).
Diego Maradona 
 Diego Armando Maradona (30 October 1960 – 25 November 2020) was an Argentine professional footballer and manager.
Diego Maradona 
 He is widely regarded as one of the best footballers ever because of his skill moves and ability to score goals, so this is why many people compare him to Brazilian legend Pelé.
Diego Maradona 
 Maradona made his professional debut with Argentina on 20 October 1976 wearing the number 16 shirt, a week before his 16th birthday.
Diego Maradona 
 His performances at the 1982 FIFA World Cup attracted the interest of FC Barcelona, and they signed him shortly after the tournament.
Diego Maradona 
 In the 1984 Copa Del Rey final against Athletic Bilbao, Maradona was involved in a fight with several other Bilbao players.
Diego Maradona 
 During the game, Bilbao player Andoni Goikoetxea made a rough tackle on Maradona, and Bilbao fans insulted Maradona and his family.
Diego Maradona 
 Barca lost 1-0, and when he was insulted by Miguel Sola at the end of the match, Maradona lost control and became furious.
Diego Maradona 
 He headbutted Sola, kneed Bilbao's goalie in the head, elbowed another one in the face, and kicked and punched other players as well.
Diego Maradona 
 In the 1989 UEFA Cup Final against VfB Stuttgart, Maradona played an important role in Napoli's victory.
Diego Maradona 
 He was given a 15-month ban and a fine, so he missed the rest of the 1990-91 season and the entire 1991-92 season.
Diego Maradona 
 After being allowed to return to football in June 1992, he didn't want to return to Napoli, and he asked for a transfer.
Diego Maradona 
 He moved back to the Argentine League with Newell's Old Boys in 1993, and stayed there for one season.
Diego Maradona 
 Maradona played his first match for the Argentina national team on 27 February 1977 against Hungary, as a 16 year old.
Diego Maradona 
 Maradona is most famously known for his performance against England in the 1986 World Cup quarter final, where he scored two legendary goals.
Diego Maradona 
 As goalkeeper Peter Shilton came off his line to challenge the ball, Maradona jumped and punched it in past Shilton, while also adding a movement as if he hit the ball with his head that fooled the referees.
Diego Maradona 
 He later called it the "Hand of God", and said that he used his hand because he knew he was not going to reach the ball.
Diego Maradona 
 The second one was voted the best goal scored in World Cup history in 2002 and many people call it the "Goal of the Century", where he received the ball behind the half-field line and dribbled five England players before juking out goalkeeper Shilton and passing the ball with his left foot into the open net from 6 yards out.
Diego Maradona 
 Argentina won the World Cup after defeating West Germany in the final, and Maradona was named as the tournament's best player.
Diego Maradona 
 During his time at Napoli, he failed a drug test in 1991 and had his conversations wiretapped by police.
Diego Maradona 
 In 2004, he was placed in intensive care with high blood pressure, respiratory failure, and a lung infection.
Diego Maradona 
 In March 2005, Maradona had a Gastric bypass surgery in Cartagena, Colombia and was placed on a liquid diet for three months to try to reduce his obesity.
Diego Maradona 
 On 25 November 2020, Maradona died of a heart attack at his home in Tigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 60.
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 
 Important actions of his government have included withdrawing Spanish troops from Iraq, legalizing same-sex marriages and negotiating with Basque terrorist group ETA.
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 
 They married on 27 January 1990 and have two daughters named Laura (born 1993) and Alba (born 1995).
Electric guitar 
 It uses things called "electric pickups" which are wire-wound magnets that change the vibration of the strings into electric current.
Electric guitar 
 The main parts of an electric guitar are the neck, the pickups, the tuners, the bridge, the input, the body, the frets, the pick guard, the volume knobs and the tone knobs.
Electric guitar 
 A normal electric guitar has one neck with 6 strings on it, although there are 12 string guitars and guitars with more than one neck.
Electric guitar 
 The strings of a guitar are normally tuned to the keys E, B, G, D, A, E (starting from the highest sounding string).
Electric guitar 
 Going up the fret board towards the body (from the head), the notes on the E strings are E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D# and back to E on the 12th fret.
Electric guitar 
 The skin on the fingers will quickly become accustomed to this, depending on the amount of practice.
Electric guitar 
 Many guitarists today share their music through a system called tablature (commonly known as 'tab').
Electric guitar 
 The above diagram would be to play an open E chord, picking each string individually, and then strumming the chord.
Louise Brooks 
 Louise Brooks (Cherryvale, Kansas, 14 November 1906 – Rochester, New York, 8 August 1985) was an American dancer and actress.
Louise Brooks 
 In 2006, the centenary of Brooks' birth was celebrated by the release of three DVDs and three books, museum exhibits, screenings, and other events.
Louise Brooks 
 Brooks' signature film role was as Lulu in G.W. Pabst's Pandora's Box (Die Büchse der Pandora) in 1929.
Louise Brooks 
 Brooks' portrayal was of a young woman whose raw sexuality and uninhibited nature brings ruin to herself and those who love her.
Louise Brooks 
 Rolland Jaccard (editor), Louise Brooks: Portrait of an Anti-Star, United States: New York Zoetrope, 1986
Louise Brooks 
 Louise Brooks, Lulu in Hollywood: Expanded Edition, United States: University of Minnesota Press, 2000
Bangor, Maine 
 In 1937, Al Brady, an armed robber and murderer is shot dead in a gun battle with FBI agent Walter Walsh, ending a long crime spree.
Ben Bradshaw 
 Benjamin Peter James Bradshaw (born 30 August 1960) is an English politician and the Member of Parliament for the Exeter constituency in the United Kingdom.
Ben Bradshaw 
 He was a Minister of State in the Department of Health, a Minister for the South West and Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport.
Eschelbronn 
 Afterwards there was no documentation until the end of the 13th century when it became part of the restrict of Speyer.
Eschelbronn 
 From 1807 on the village was administered by Waibstadt and 1803 by Sinsheim until the 31st of December 1972.
Eschelbronn 
 In former times most of the people were farmers, however later in the 18th century the production of textiles became more and more important.
Order of the Bath 
 The Order is made up of the Sovereign (the British Sovereign), the Great Master (Charles, Prince of Wales), and three classes of members: (Highest to lowest)
Order of the Bath 
 Originally founded as a military order of chivalry, the star (or pip) is worn as army officers' rank insignia.
Order of the Bath 
 Another motto, Ich dien (German for "I serve") is used occasionally, but only by members of the Order who serve in the military.
Order of the Bath 
 The Order is the fourth oldest of the British Orders of Chivalry, after The Most Noble Order of the Garter, The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, and The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick.
Order of the Bath 
 The last of those Orders–which relates to Ireland, no longer a part of the United Kingdom–still exists, but is no longer active; no appointments have been made to it since 1934.
Kurdish people 
 Today, it is a border country with lands in the east and southeast of Turkey, in the north-west of Iran, in the north of Iraq, and in the north-east of Syria. (
Kurdish people 
 After most of these borders came into existence after World War I, many Kurds went out of Kurdistan.
Kurdish people 
 Since the Middle Ages, there have also been Kurdish communities in Cairo, Beirut, Damascus, and Aleppo.
Kurdish people 
 Since the Early Modern Period, there have also been Kurdish communities in Khorasan (north-eastern Iran and Afghanistan).
Kurdish people 
 About half of Kurds in Iranian Kurdistan and Iraqi Kurdistan speak Kurmanji, but other Kurds there speak Sorani.
Kurdish people 
 Some other Kurds in Iranian Kurdistan speak the Gorani Kurdish dialect, and others in Turkish Kurdistan speak Zazaki Kurdish.
Kurdish people 
 Industrialization means that fewer Kurds work as farmers, and this has caused urbanization of the Kurdish population.
Kurdish people 
 In the nationalist period, the governments of the states that control Kurdistan tried to assimilate the Kurds into Turkish, Iranian, and Arabic culture.
Kurdish people 
 The governments of these states have used genocide, ethnocide, linguicide, and ethnic cleansing against Kurds.
Kurdish people 
 When the Soviet Union ended, the First Nagorno-Karabakh War between Armenia and Azerbaijan affected most of the Kurds in the Caucasus.
Kurdish people 
 Most Kurds are part of the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, but some Kurds are part of the Hanafi school.
Kurdish people 
 The first proof of the name is from writing in Middle Persian (Pahlavi), the language of the Sasanian Empire.
Kurdish people 
 In the Persian language and the Arabic language, writers during the 10th century gave the name to different ethnic groups.
Kurdish people 
 Some scholars make an argument that the meaning of the name was not an ethnonym at that time, because many different groups of nomads and pastoralists had the name "Kurds" during the Middle Ages.
Kurdish people 
 However, other scholars make the argument that the name was not the name of lifestyle or economic system (like nomadism or pastoralism) but the name of a population.
Kurdish people 
 This population shared a common character in linguistics, shared an area to live in, and shared a mythology.
Kurdish people 
 Whether the people and groups who had the name "Kurds" thought that they were a common community before the 12th century is unknown.
Kurdish people 
 The history of the Kurds starts with the late Sasanian Empire and the Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia.
Kurdish people 
 Kurdish tribes helped the Sasanian armies fight against the Arabs in 639 and 644, but the Arabs had more success.
Kurdish people 
 Utba bin Farqad led the Arab armies that took control of the Shahrizor (a plain now in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan) and the lands around Hulwan (a town now in Kermanshah Province, Iranian Kurdistan).
Kurdish people 
 The Arab Muslim armies came to Kurdistan after they took control of Ctesiphon (the capital of the Sasanian Empire) in 636.
Kurdish people 
 The Muslim armies attacked and overcame the cities Masibezan (near Ilam) and Hulwan (now Sarpol-e Zahab).
Kurdish people 
 When the armies of the Sasanian Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate met at Nahavand, they fought the Battle of Nahavand.
Kurdish people 
 The exact process of their religious conversion is unknown, but Kurds probably wanted to free themselves from the jizya, a tax on people who were not Muslims.
Kurdish people 
 The Kurds fought against the government at some times, but fought with the government's army at other times.
Kurdish people 
 Kurdish tribes fought for Marwan II (who controlled the Umayyad Caliphate) against the rebellion in 746.
Kurdish people 
 When the some of largest towns in the area became part of the Rashidun Caliphate (Mosul, Erbil, Shahrizor, Seymere, Borujerd, Hamadan, Dinavar, Nahavand, Siravand, and Karaj of Abu Dulaf), they became important places of education and religion during early Islam.
Kurdish people 
 Some Kurds were part of the Zanj Rebellion (869–883) and some were part of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth as-Saffar's rebellion.
Kurdish people 
 The Abbasid Caliphate became weak in the 9th century, and Kurdish lords were sometimes able to take control of government in the mountains.
Kurdish people 
 There were a number of Kurdish dynasties that controlled a number of emirates in the Kurdish region.
Kurdish people 
 The Marwanids controlled the lands around Diyarbakır (a city now in Turkish Kurdistan) and Lake Van between 990 and 1096.
Kurdish people 
 In the 11th century, the Seljuk dynasty and the Zengid dynasty fought wars with the Kurdish emirates.
Kurdish people 
 When the Seljuks took control of Dvin (now in Armenia) from the Shaddadid dynasty, Shadhi ibn Marwan and his two sons Najm ad-Din Ayyub and Asad ad-Din Shirkuh worked for the Shaddadids.
Kurdish people 
 Najm ad-Din Ayyub and Asad ad-Din Shirkuh became important soldiers in the armies of Nur ad-Din Zengi, who controlled Syria and Mosul.
Kurdish people 
 After this first attack, Shirkuh's Zengid army went out of Egypt in 1164, but they attacked again in 1167.
Kurdish people 
 Working for Nur ad-Din Zengi, Saladin then used the Zengid army for the destruction of the Fatimid Caliphate.
Kurdish people 
 Doing this, Saladin ended the control of Shia Islam in Egypt and took control of Egypt himself when Nur ad-Din died in 1174.
Kurdish people 
 Saladin also took control of many castles, and he took control of Jerusalem after the Battle of Hattin in 1187. (
Kurdish people 
 Jerusalem had been part of the Roman Catholic Kingdom of Jerusalem from the time of the First Crusade.
Kurdish people 
 The Ayyubid dynasty ended in 1250, when the Mamluks took control of Egypt and the Mongols attacked the Ayyubids in Syria.
Kurdish people 
 Safi ad-Din Ardabili was the first of the Safavid dynasty, a family that later came to be the rulers of Iran.)
Kurdish people 
 Both the Mongols' Ilkhanate in Iran and the Mamluk Sultanate in Egypt tried to use Kurds as allies, because many Kurds lived in the mountains on the border between the Mongol Ilkhanate and the Mamluk Sultanate.
Kurdish people 
 Kurdistan became part of the Timurid Empire in the time of Timur, but after Timur died in 1404, the Timurid dynasty started to lose control of the country.
Kurdish people 
 The Qara Qoyunlu took control of the Kurdish emirates around Bitlis, Siirt, and Hasankeyf before 1450.
Kurdish people 
 By the 11th century, Kurds had migrated to Jabal al-Ansariyya ("the Alawite mountains") and parts of Greater Lebanon (the lands of modern Lebanon).
Kurdish people 
 Most of these Kurds joined the Arabs in these lands and became "Arabized", but others became warlords in the time of the Ottoman Empire.
Kurdish people 
 Kurds that came from Diyarbakır in the early 16th century were the ancestors of the Druze Ma'an dynasty.
Kurdish people 
 At the end of the 15th century, the Safavids overcame the Aq Qoyunlu and started the Safavid Empire.
Kurdish people 
 By the 15th century, the Safavid order had become Shia Muslims, and they had military power with help from Turkmen tribes.
Kurdish people 
 Although some Kurdish emirs joined the Shiites, Shah Ismail took away the authority of many Kurdish emirs.
Kurdish people 
 The shah gave the lands of these emirs to the Qizilbash, men who supported the shah's religious ideas.
Kurdish people 
 The rulers of the Ottoman Empire were also Sunni Muslims, and they became the enemies of the Safavid Empire.
Kurdish people 
 At that time, the Ottoman Empire gave better treatment to Sunni Muslim Kurds than did the Safavid Empire.
Kurdish people 
 The majority of Kurdistan became part of the Ottoman Empire, but the eastern part continued to be a part of the Safavid Empire.
Kurdish people 
 In the first half of the 16th century, many important Kurdish soldiers fought against the Safavids' allies in Kurdistan.
Kurdish people 
 The Ottoman government made variable allowances for the autonomy of Kurdish emirs and tribes in their own lands.
Kurdish people 
 The emirs of Bitlis, Hakkari, and the emirate of Bohtan (Cizre) did not have to pay tax to the Ottoman government.
Kurdish people 
 Other tribes did pay tax, but the Ottoman government gave their "Kurdish counties" () as fiefs () to Kurdish tribes' own leaders, who inherited their position.
Kurdish people 
 For the Ottoman Empire at this time, the Kurds were useful as allies on the border with the Safavid Empire.
Kurdish people 
 The Ottomans had success in getting Kurdish allies, and the Safavids gave the Kurds better treatment in order to get the same result.
Kurdish people 
 Some parts of Iranian Kurdistan became parts of the provinces of the Safavid Empire, but others had Kurdish governors who inherited their positions.
Kurdish people 
 The Ardalan clan of Sanandaj and the Mukriyani tribes of west Azerbaijan both had Kurdish governors of this kind.
Kurdish people 
 The sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent, took away the authority of the Kurdish emir of Bitlis, so he and his clan went to the Safavid Empire, where the shah gave them good treatment and gave the emir's grandson education at the royal court.
Kurdish people 
 The Safavid government gave the emir's grandson, Sharaf Khan Bidlisi, authority for the Kurds at the royal court, and gave him a title: "the high emir of the Kurds" ().
Kurdish people 
 However, Sharaf Khan Bidlisi later returned to his grandfather's emirate in Bitlis, defecting from the Safavid Empire to the Ottoman Empire.
Kurdish people 
 There they set up Kurdish emirates which defended the border against attacks from the Turkmen and Uzbek tribes.
Kurdish people 
 The government moved many Kurds there in the 16th century, in order to make the Kurds fight against the Uzbek people who were then attacking Iran.
Kurdish people 
 Abbas the Great, the shah, moved tens of thousands of Kurds from Iranian Kurdistan to the borders of Afghanistan and the land that is now Turkmenistan.
Kurdish people 
 It was most common for the Ottomans to use the Turkoman people to control the population, but they also used Kurds.
Kurdish people 
 Kurdish lords became more powerful and started to control the trade routes between Mosul, Baghdad, Aleppo, and Adana.
Kurdish people 
 Kurdish lords controlled the mountain lands between the inland cities of Syria (Aleppo, Damascus, Hama and Homs) and the ports of the Mediterranean Sea (Payas, Iskenderun, Antioch, Latakia, Tripoli).
Kurdish people 
 Kurdish traders carried the imports and exports, and Kurdish tribes sometimes attacked the trade routes.
Kurdish people 
 Kurdish soldiers attacked the river trade route of the Tigris, and the Yazidis on the way between Mosul and Aleppo always gave resistance to the Ottoman government.
Kurdish people 
 The mountain roads were sometimes impossible to pass through for months or years because of the Kurdish lords.
Kurdish people 
 The Ottoman government did not have success in trying to control the roads with the army and with fortifications.
Kurdish people 
 The Ottoman government sometimes gave Kurdish warlords government authority, so that they might do as the government wanted.
Kurdish people 
 After 1600, the power of the Ottoman governors in Aleppo and Mosul was weak, so each governor had an army.
Kurdish people 
 However, when governors went away after their term of office, their armies' veterans became unemployed and many became bandits in rural areas.
Kurdish people 
 Banditry from Kurds and Bedouins was so common in the early 18th century that the population of farmers around Homs and Hama became smaller and there was not enough food in Damascus as a result.
Kurdish people 
 The authority of the government became weak, and some Kurdish tribes were able to take power for themselves.
Kurdish people 
 At the time of these attacks, Kurdish tribes were able to take control of some lands from the Safavid government.
Kurdish people 
 Nader Shah, the first shah of the Afsharid dynasty, went to try to stop a rebellion among the Kurds in 1747. (
Kurdish people 
 From the 1790s, Ardalan rulers (walis) were an important part of the political support for the Qajar dynasty.
Kurdish people 
 The emir started to help Abbas Mirza, the crown prince of Iran and the Qajar governor of Azerbaijan.
Kurdish people 
 The emir's defection caused a war to start between the Ottomans and the Qajars (the 1821–1823 Ottoman–Persian War).
Kurdish people 
 During the early modern period, the importance of the Baban emirate in the later 18th century was one of the reasons for the growth of the Sorani Kurdish dialect.
Kurdish people 
 Working with the Kurds in Anatolia, Kurds in Syria came to control most of the trade in livestock and in the galls of oak trees across the region. (
Kurdish people 
 In the cities of the region, Kurdish lords and landlords became powerful leaders with authority over the Kurdish people who lived in and came to the city.
Kurdish people 
 In the 18th century, people in Aleppo and Mosul would say that Kurds were as dangerous as rats and locusts.
Kurdish people 
 Because of this, and because many Kurds were in military units, Kurds often lived outside the defensive walls of big cities like Aleppo and Damascus.
Kurdish people 
 Many of the veterans of Ottoman governors' private armies who became bandits were Arabs and Turkomans as well as Kurds, but Kurds were the group most connected with the problem.
Kurdish people 
 People in northern Syria and Mesopotamia thought of themselves as different from the Kurds, who did not have a good reputation.
Kurdish people 
 The reforms' purpose was to modernize each empire, because both had started to have less power than the Great Powers of the Western world.
Kurdish people 
 The reforms meant that the governments took away the autonomy of the Kurdish rulers and the existence of the Kurdish emirates ended.
Kurdish people 
 Muslims, including Kurds, feared the successes of the Western powers, and feared the power that Christian empires had.
Kurdish people 
 The Tanzimat reforms were part of a new, secular nationalism, in the Ottoman Empire, and this made many traditional Muslim Kurds unhappy.
Kurdish people 
 Nationalism among the Ottoman Empire's Christian Armenian people also caused unhappiness to grow among the Kurds.
Kurdish people 
 As a result of the reforms, a social class of Kurdish intellectuals and professionals came into existence with the development of Western education.