the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Sacred 
 Applied to the Supreme Being, holy signifies perfectly pure, immaculate and complete in moral character..."
Zürich 
 It is at the northern end of Lake Zurich and is surrounded by hills; at the left side of the lake, there is the Albis mountain range, including the Felsenegg (accessible by Zurich's only cable car)  and Zurich’s "house mountain" Uetliberg.
Zürich 
 At the right side of the lake, there are the hills Zollikerberg, with the prominent Dolder hotel and Zürichberg.
Zürich 
 The Limmat and the Sihl flow through the city, whereby the river Sihl is connected to the Lake Zurich through the Schanzengraben, which used to be a part of the city fortress.
Zürich 
 The architectural beauty of the Enge station, made of Ticino granite, the Rietberg Museum with its beautiful park, the Enge bathing establishment and the Rote Fabrik give this district a Mediterranean feel.
Zürich 
 This district starts behind the Opera House and stretches as far as the Tiefenbrunnen lakeside resort.
Zürich 
 Boutiques, villas, the Chinawiese (Chinese meadow) and, of course, the Utoquais lakeside establishment are the highlights of this area.
Zürich 
 The history of Zurich starts with prehistoric settlements that were found at the border of today’s Lake Zurich.
Zürich 
 During the Protestant Reformation period (16th century), the city became the head of Protestant Switzerland .
Zürich 
 Many famous banks and insurance companies are located here, for example UBS, Credit Suisse, Swiss Life and Swiss Re.
Zürich 
 Zürich Main Station is the busiest train station in Switzerland with many national and international connections.
Zürich 
 The ZVV network uses at least four types of transport – trains, trams, buses (both diesel and electric, also called trolley buses) and boats on the lake and river.
Zürich 
 The public transport network also includes funicular railways and even cable cars like the one between Adliswil and Felsenegg.
Zürich 
 All children living in the Canton of Zurich have the right to education in compulsory Public Schools (Volksschule), which are free of charge.
Zürich 
 The compulsory education in the canton of Zurich generally begins at the age of four and is of 11 years duration.
Zürich 
 The compulsory period of Education includes Kindergarten, Primary School and Secondary School, where the children receive basic education qualifying them for access to vocational education and training (VET/ apprenticeship) or to continuative intermediate schools.
Zürich 
 Kindergarten is the first step of the compulsory education, where the children stay for two years before moving on to primary school, which is divided into lower level (Grade 1-3) and middle level (grade 4-6), thus takes six years to complete.
Zürich 
 To change over to long-term baccalaureate school, the students need to pass an admission examination.
Zürich 
 During this time, students acquire the skills to successfully transition to a Vocational Education and Training School (VET School) or they enter Intermediate School after having passed the admission examination. (
Zürich 
 The total number of scholars in public schools in the Canton of Zurich in 2019 was 275260, 49,7% of them were women.
Zürich 
 Since the 2014 school year, there has been a sharp increase in the number of primary school pupils in the canton of Zurich.
Zürich 
 The growth from the 2018 school year to the 2019 school year 2019 was 2.4%, i.e. around 100 classes.
Zürich 
 ETH Zürich is a public research university in the city of Zürich, that was founded by the Swiss Federal Government in 1984 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists.
Zürich 
 Typically, popular rankings place the institution as the best university in continental Europe and ETH Zurich is consistently ranked among the top 1-5 universities in Europe, and among the top 3-10 best universities of the world.
Zürich 
 Like every public university in Switzerland, ETH Zurich is obliged to grant admission to every Swiss resident who took the Matura.. ETH Zurich has two campuses.
Zürich 
 The main building was constructed 1858–1864 outside and right above the eastern border of the town, but nowadays it is located right in the heart of the city.
Zürich 
 In the year of ETH Zurich's 150th anniversary, an extensive project called "Science City" for the Hönggerberg Campus was started with the goal to transform the campus into an attractive district based on the principle of sustainability.
Zürich 
 The annual Polyball is the most prestigious public event at ETH Zurich, with a long tradition since the 1880s.
Zürich 
 At the end of November, the Polyball welcomes around 10,000 dancers, music-lovers and partygoers in the extensively decorated main building of ETH Zurich.
Zürich 
 The amicable rivalry between ETH Zurich and its neighbor, the University of Zurich, has been cultivated since 1951 (Uni-Poly).
Zürich 
 The University of Zurich was founded in 1833 and it was the first university in Europe to be founded by the state rather than the church or a monarch.
Zürich 
 According to the GWTS Leiden Ranking, the University of Zurich ranked 37th in the world in social sciences and humanities.
Zürich 
 Master courses in Economics and Finance are mainly held in English, while the Master of Science in Quantitative Finance is held completely in English.
Translation 
 A translator who is copying a book into another language may use a language dictionary to find out how a word is written in another language.
Translation 
 In computer technology, translation from a programming language to a machine language is called compiling.
Astronaut 
 Astronauts used to go into space using many different ways, but now they only go on the American SpaceX Crew-1, the Russian Soyuz, or the Chinese Shenzhou.
Astronaut 
 Several countries have worked together to build an International Space Station where people stay and work in space for long periods of time.
Astronaut 
 Some American companies, for example Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and SpaceX, are being paid by the United States to make ways for people to go to space.
Hacker 
 Now hacker is used to mean "someone who tries to get into another person's computer using computer software such as Trojan horse programs, computer viruses, and worms that can hurt other people computers".
Hacker 
 The correct name for a person doing these illegal things was cracker, but many news stories used the word hacker even though it was in error.
Hacker 
 Another meaning of hacker is someone who can change or program something, like how people can change or program a Furby to say something insulting or humorous.
Hacker 
 A person doing something illegal with a computer belonging to someone else without asking for permission from the owner is also called a hacker.
Hacker 
 This also means that people with bad intentions have more opportunities to use them for criminal purposes.
Broadcasting 
 In communications, such as radio and television, broadcasting means sending information such as television shows or music electronically to a large audience.
Broadcasting 
 The information is sent through the air in radio waves, through a wire, or by a communications satellite, and then the television viewers or radio listeners pick up the signal using their television sets and radio receivers.
Broadcasting 
 Gugliemo Marconi invented wireless telegraphy, in December 1901 he transmitted first radio signals across the Atlantic Ocean.
Broadcasting 
 Some television networks are said to be broadcasting, even if they are only or mainly on cable TV rather than by radio waves.
Broadcasting 
 Many countries have Public broadcasting, using money from the government to broadcast television shows and radio programs.
Broadcasting 
 In the United States, most public broadcast radio and television stations are run by educational groups (such as colleges or universities) or by a state's educational department.
Broadcasting 
 PBS is different than the other public broadcasters such as BBC, NHK and CBC, because the PBS gets a lot of its funding (money) from donations by viewers and listeners.
Broadcasting 
 Public broadcasters make programs that the private companies are not interested in making, such as educational children's shows, documentaries, and public affairs shows about current issues.
Broadcasting 
 Some community television stations film and broadcast community cultural activities, such as musical performances or town hall meetings.
Broadcasting 
 Community radio stations often get their funding (money) from local governments, local universities, and from donations by listeners.
Broadcasting 
 Some community radio stations also have poetry readings by local poets, or performances by local musicians or singers.
Broadcasting 
 Broadcasting can also mean sending a message to many users on a computer network at exactly the same time, or sending a message from one computer to many other computers, giving information about itself, such as its name and location.
Socialism 
 Socialism is an economic and political system where workers own the general means of production (i. e. farms, factories, tools, and raw materials).
Socialism 
 This can be achieved through decentralized and direct worker-ownership or centralized state-ownership of the means of production.
Socialism 
 This is different from capitalism, where the means of production are privately owned by capital holders.
Socialism 
 The major differences between the different varieties are the role of the free market (market planning), how the means of production are controlled, the role of management of workers, and the government's role in the economy.
Socialism 
 In this system, money and goods are shared more equally among the people, with the government in control.
Socialism 
 In theory, this system results in the gap between classes getting smaller, with the state helping the nation's poorest people, while the richest agree to higher taxes and economic restrictions.
Socialism 
 Socialists with more radical views believe that socialism will evolve into what they see as a more advanced system: communism, with no state, money, hierarchy or social classes whatsoever.
Socialism 
 In Marxist theory, socialism is a temporary social state between capitalism and communism, although some socialists have no intention of transitioning to communism.
Socialism 
 Many label these economic theories into one as "communism" when they mean the Marxist and Leninist ideas and beliefs of Russia's Bolshevik party.
Socialism 
 He also believed that capitalism would unfairly treat many people and that those people would eventually revolt and switch to socialism.
Socialism 
 However, many people incorrectly use the term "Communist" to refer to a socialist state as a pejorative insult.
Socialism 
 Others call this 'State Socialism,' to distinguish it from the communist goal that does not need a state or any form of government.
Socialism 
 To non-communists, the word 'socialism' is now used mostly for attempts to come close to this goal in a democratic state.
Socialism 
 Democratic socialism is the belief that both the economy and society should be run democratically (as opposed to authoritarianism)—to meet public needs, not to make profits for a few.
Socialism 
 To achieve a more just society, many structures of our government and economy must be radically transformed through greater economic and social democracy so that ordinary people can participate in the many decisions that affect their lives.
Socialism 
 In this system, despite there still being private property, the government generates tax revenue, typically from the wealthiest in the society and corporations, and distributes it to the poor, or even everyone in the society, via in the form of social programs.
Socialism 
 These programs range from single-payer healthcare, to other welfare programs such as expanding SNAP benefits.
Socialism 
 While the intentions of social democracy and socialism can be similar or shared, social democracy keeps the capitalist system intact, and tries to reforms it.
Socialism 
 Social democracy is often confused with democratic socialism due to the similar names and having the same short term goals.
Socialism 
 The biggest difference is social democrats want to stop reforming capitalism when they think their reforms are good enough, but democratic socialists will not stop until capitalism is gone.
Socialism 
 In social democracies, some services and industries are subsidized (given money to help them run), or partly controlled by the government, or both.
Socialism 
 For example, education, health care, housing, utility companies and public transportation are some industries that might be owned/supported by the government in a social democracy.
Socialism 
 For the most part, people working in these industries are paid by the government, with money paid by the people as taxes.
Socialism 
 The Socialist International is an organization dedicated to the cause of promoting socialist ideals, and has ties with many socialist parties, especially Social Democratic parties.
Socialism 
 He wrote a book about capitalism, socialism, and communism, called "A critique of the social economy".
Socialism 
 Many socialist political parties were formed during the 19th century and early part of the 20th century.
Socialism 
 During the decolonization movement in the 20th century, many armies fighting for independence planned to establish socialist countries.
Leninism 
 It is thought to be one of the first steps towards socialism (where the workers own the factories, etc.).
Leninism 
 But he thought the workers needed strong leadership in the form of a Revolutionary Party based on Democratic Centralism.
Leninism 
 Accepting the idea that the oppressed ethnic minorities (smaller groups of people) should get to have Nationalism and decide how they should be governed.
Bolshevik 
 The more moderate group, the Mensheviks (meaning "those of the minority") were led by Julius Martov.
Bolshevik 
 In 1905 the Bolshevik group became a separate political party, the RSDLP(B) the 'b' in brackets standing for 'Bolshevik'.
Bolshevik 
 After the February Revolution, some of the Mensheviks took positions in the Russian Provisional Government.
Saddam Hussein 
 Saddam Hussein Revinathan (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was the President of Iraq, from July 16, 1979 to April 9, 2003, when he was removed from his position during the War in Iraq led by the United States.
Saddam Hussein 
 During his time as president, he might have killed more than a million people through war and genocide, which he denied.
Saddam Hussein 
 He never knew his father, Hussein 'Abd al-Majid, who disappeared five months before Saddam was born.
Saddam Hussein 
 Shortly before Saddam was born, Saddam's twelve-year-old brother died of cancer, leaving his mother very depressed in the final months of the pregnancy.
Saddam Hussein 
 She tried to kill herself near the end of the pregnancy and did not want to care for Saddam when he was born.
Saddam Hussein 
 At 10, Saddam ran away from the family to return to live with his uncle, who was a devout Sunni Muslim, in Baghdad.
Saddam Hussein 
 A year after Saddam had joined the Ba'ath party, army officers led by General Abdul Karim Qassim got rid of Faisal II of Iraq.
Saddam Hussein 
 The Baathists were against the new regime, and in 1959, Saddam was involved in the attempted murder of Prime Minister Qassim.
Saddam Hussein 
 Army officers, including some with the Ba'ath party, came to power in Iraq in a military coup in 1963.
Saddam Hussein 
 Saddam returned to Iraq, but was imprisoned in 1964 when an anti-Ba'ath group led by Abdul Rahman Arif took power.
Saddam Hussein 
 As Iraq's weak, old President, Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, became more unable to do the duties of his office, Saddam began to take on an more important role as the head of the Iraqi government.
Saddam Hussein 
 He soon became the creator of Iraq's foreign policy and represented the nation in all diplomatic situations.
Saddam Hussein 
 In 1979, Iran's Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution, giving way to an Islamic republic led by the Ayatollah Khomeini.
Saddam Hussein 
 The influence of revolutionary Shi'ite Islam grew in the region, particularly in countries with large Shi'ite populations, especially Iraq.
Saddam Hussein 
 Saddam was afraid that radical Islamic ideas were quickly spreading inside his country among most of the Shi'ite people.
Saddam Hussein 
 There, he became involved with Iraqi Shi'ites and gained many religious and political followers throughout the world.
Saddam Hussein 
 Under pressure from the Shah, who had agreed to a rapprochement between Iraq and Iran in 1975, Saddam agreed to kick Khomeini out in 1978.
Saddam Hussein 
 After the Islamic Revolution, Khomeini thought defeating Saddam's government may have been the second most important thing to do, only behind keeping his power in Iran.
Saddam Hussein 
 After Khomeini gained power, small battles between Iraq and revolutionary Iran happened for ten months.
Saddam Hussein 
 The two countries were fighting over who controlled the Shatt al-Arab waterway, which divides Iran and Iraq.
Saddam Hussein 
 However, the war was more likely an attempt by Saddam - supported by both the United States and the Soviet Union - to have Iraq stop radical revolutions like the one in Iran from spreading any further.
Saddam Hussein 
 In the first days of the war, there was heavy ground fighting around major ports as Iraq launched an attack on Iran's oil-rich, Arab-populated province of Khuzestan.
Saddam Hussein 
 Iraq attacked the Kurdish town of Halabjah with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents, killing 5000 people, mostly women and children.
Saddam Hussein 
 The Iranians, hoping to bring down Saddam's non-religious government and start a Shi'ite rebellion in Iraq, refused a cease-fire until 1988.
Saddam Hussein 
 Borrowing money from the U.S. was making Iraq into its client state, embarrassing a strongman who had sought to define and dominate Arab nationalism.
Saddam Hussein 
 Faced with rebuilding Iraq's infrastructure, Saddam desperately sought out cash once again, this time for postwar reconstruction.
Saddam Hussein 
 Saddam argued that the struggle with Iran had been fought for the benefit of the other Persian Gulf Arab states as much as for Iraq.
Saddam Hussein 
 Not only did Kuwait refuse to do this; they also helped support OPEC's opposition to the production cuts that Saddam had requested.
Saddam Hussein 
 Kuwait was pumping large amounts of oil, and keeping prices low, when Iraq needed to sell high-priced oil from its wells to pay off a huge debt.
Saddam Hussein 
 Although this had gone on for years, Saddam now needed oil money to get rid of a looming economic crisis.
Saddam Hussein 
 Saddam still had an experienced and well-equipped army, which he used to influence regional affairs.
Saddam Hussein 
 As Iraqi-Kuwaiti relations rapidly grew worse, Saddam was getting different information about how the United States would respond to an invasion.
Saddam Hussein 
 The Reagan administration gave Saddam roughly $40 billion worth of arms in the 1980s to fight Iran, nearly all of it on credit.
Saddam Hussein 
 The U.S. also sent billions of dollars of food and arms to Saddam to keep him from forming a strong alliance with the Soviets.
Saddam Hussein 
 They explained that neither President George H.W. Bush or Secretary of State James Baker wanted military force to be used.
Saddam Hussein 
 However, they also said that they would not take any position on the Iraqi-Kuwaiti dispute and did not want to become involved.
Saddam Hussein 
 The invasion of Kuwait gave Iraq, with its own substantial oil fields, control of 20 percent of the Persian Gulf oil.
Saddam Hussein 
 The U.S. helped Saddam Hussein in the war with Iran, but with Iraq's take over of the oil-rich emirate of Kuwait in August of 1990, the United States led a United Nations force that drove Saddam from Kuwait in February 1991.
Saddam Hussein 
 Because the United States and the Soviet Union were cooperating in the United Nations Security Council, the Security Council was able to pass resolutions.
Saddam Hussein 
 On January 16, 1991, coalition of U.S. and Security Council troops launched missile attacks on Iraq.
Saddam Hussein 
 The United States and a group of allies it had quickly gathered, including Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia, made Saddam's army move from Kuwait in January 1991.
Saddam Hussein 
 But Saddam had focused attention on the Palestinian problem by promising to make his forces leave from Kuwait if Israel would leave the West Bank, the Golan Heights, and the Gaza Strip.
Saddam Hussein 
 Saddam's proposal further split the Arab world, pitting U.S. and Western-supported Arab states against the Palestinians.
Saddam Hussein 
 As part of the cease-fire agreement, Iraq agreed to get rid of all poison gas and germ weapons, and to allow UN observers to inspect the sites.
Saddam Hussein 
 However, when the Shi'ites, Kurds, and dissidents did rise up against Saddam, the United States did not support them.
Saddam Hussein 
 The phrase "Allahu Akbar" ("God is great"), in Saddam's handwriting, was added to the Iraq national flag.
Saddam Hussein 
 In 1993, the United States decided to attack Iraq, because it thought evidence showed Iraq had sponsored a plan to kill former President George H.W. Bush.
Saddam Hussein 
 On June 26, 1993, the United States launched a missile attack aimed at Iraq's intelligence headquarters in Baghdad.
Saddam Hussein 
 Later, limited amounts of income from the United Nations oil-for-food program started flowing into Iraq.
Saddam Hussein 
 On December 9, 1996, the United Nations allowed Baghdad to begin selling limited amounts of oil for food and medicine.
Saddam Hussein 
 U.S. officials continued to accuse Saddam of violating the Gulf War's cease-fire agreement, by developing weapons of mass destruction and other banned weapons, and by violating the UN-imposed sanctions and "no-fly zones."
Saddam Hussein 
 Isolated military strikes by U.S. and British forces continued on Iraq, the largest being Operation Desert Fox in 1998.
Saddam Hussein 
 After two years of intermittent activity, U.S. and British warplanes struck harder at sites near Baghdad in February 2001.
Saddam Hussein 
 Saddam's base of Tikriti tribesmen, family members, and other supporters was divided after the war and in the following years.
Saddam Hussein 
 Domestic repression inside Iraq grew worse, and Saddam's sons, Uday Hussein and Qusay Hussein, became increasingly powerful and carried out a private reign of terror.
Saddam Hussein 
 They likely had a leading hand when, in August 1995, two of Saddam Hussein's sons-in-law, who held high positions in the Iraqi military, defected to Jordan.
Saddam Hussein 
 The main reason for the invasion was President George W. Bush's claim that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction.
Saddam Hussein 
 Bush argued that this made Saddam a major threat to Western allies, such as oil-rich Saudi Arabia and Israel; to Western oil supplies from the Persian Gulf states; and to Middle East stability in general.
Saddam Hussein 
 The President before Bush, Bill Clinton (1993-2001), maintained sanctions and made occasional air strikes in the "Iraqi no-fly zones" or other restrictions, in the hope that Saddam would be overthrown by his many political enemies.
Saddam Hussein 
 In his January 2002 State of the Union Address to the United States Congress, President Bush said that Iraq, Iran, and North Korea were an "axis of evil."
Saddam Hussein 
 Bush also argued that Iraq had supported Al-Qaeda, the terrorists who attacked the United States on September 11.
Saddam Hussein 
 As the war was looming on February 24, 2003, Saddam Hussein talked with CBS News anchor Dan Rather for more than three hours—his first interview with a U.S. reporter in over ten years.
Saddam Hussein 
 The Iraqi government and military collapsed within three weeks after the beginning of the U.S.-led invasion on March 20.
Saddam Hussein 
 The United States tried at least twice to kill Saddam with targeted air strikes, but both failed to hit their target.
Saddam Hussein 
 The resistance of the much-weakened Iraqi Army either crumbled or shifted to guerrilla tactics, and it appeared that Saddam had lost control of Iraq.