the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Botany 
 Buffon published thirty-five volumes of his Histoire naturelle during his lifetime, and nine more volumes were published after his death.
Botany 
 Luther Burbank (1849–1926), American botanist, horticulturist, and a pioneer in agricultural science.
Botany 
 Charles Darwin (1809–1882) wrote eight important books on botany after he published the Origin of Species.
Botany 
 Al-Dinawari (828–896), Kurdish botanist, historian, geographer, astronomer, mathematician, and founder of Arabic botany.
Botany 
 Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778), Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of Binomial nomenclature.
Botany 
 He is known as the father of modern taxonomy, and is also considered one of the fathers of modern ecology.
Botany 
 Gregor Mendel (1822–1884), Augustinian priest and scientist, and is often called the father of genetics for his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants.
Botany 
 Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912) was a Polish-German professor who was one of the most famous botanists of the 19th century.
Belgium 
 Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium (Dutch: Koninkrijk België, German: Königreich Belgien, French: Royaume de Belgique), is a federal state in Western Europe.
Belgium 
 The capital city of Belgium is Brussels, where the European Union, NATO and other famous organisations are based.
Belgium 
 The Brussels-Capital Region, where the capital of Brussels is found, is in the middle of the country, but surrounded by Flanders on all sides.
Belgium 
 The population is about 60% Dutch-speaking, 39% French-speaking, and 1% German-speaking (the so-called Deutschbelgier).
Belgium 
 The Germanic Frankish tribes during the 5th century brought the area under the rule of the Merovingian kings.
Belgium 
 A slow shift of power during the 8th century led the kingdom of the Franks to change into the Carolingian Empire.
Belgium 
 The Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) divided the Low Countries into the northern United Provinces and the Southern Netherlands.
Belgium 
 After the campaigns of 1794 in the French Revolutionary Wars, the Low Countries were added into the French First Republic.
Belgium 
 Millions of Congolese people were hurt or killed, mostly to make rubber, and Leopold became very wealthy.
Belgium 
 It has a system of government known as a constitutional monarchy, meaning that it has a monarch, but that the monarch does not rule the country, and that a government is elected democratically.
Belgium 
 Between mid-2010 and late 2011, after no clear result in the election, Belgium had no official government, until Elio Di Rupo became Prime Minister.
Belgium 
 Flanders and Wallonia both also have their own regional governments, and there is a notable independence movement in Flanders.
Belgium 
 There are four parts: Belgian Land Component, or the Army; Belgian Air Component, or the Air Force; Belgian Naval Component, or the Navy; Belgian Medical Component.
Belgium 
 cartographer Gerardus Mercator, anatomist Andreas Vesalius, herbalist Rembert Dodoens and mathematician Simon Stevin are among the most influential scientists.
Belgium 
 Chemist Ernest Solvay and engineer Zenobe Gramme gave their names to the Solvay process and the Gramme dynamo in the 1860s.
Belgium 
 Three Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine were awarded to Belgians: Jules Bordet in 1919, Corneille Heymans in 1938 and Albert Claude together with Christian De Duve in 1974.
Belgium 
 Two Belgian mathematicians have been awarded the Fields Medal: Pierre Deligne in 1978 and Jean Bourgain in 1994.
Belgium 
 In February 2014, Belgium became the first country in the world to legalize euthanasia without any age limits.
Belgium 
 In the 15th century the religious paintings of Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden were important.
Belgium 
 The 16th century had more styles such as Peter Breughel's landscape paintings and Lambert Lombard's showing of the antique.
Belgium 
 The style of Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck was strong in the early 17th century in the Southern Netherlands.
Belgium 
 During the 19th and 20th centuries many original romantic, expressionist and surrealist Belgian painters started.
Belgium 
 These include James Ensor and other artists in the Les XX group, Constant Permeke, Paul Delvaux and René Magritte.
Belgium 
 The artist Jan Fabre and the painter Luc Tuymans are other internationally known figures in contemporary art.
Belgium 
 In the 19th and 20th centuries, there were major violinists, such as Henri Vieuxtemps, Eugène Ysaÿe and Arthur Grumiaux.
Belgium 
 In rock/pop music, Telex, Front 242, K's Choice, Hooverphonic, Zap Mama, Soulwax and dEUS are well known.
Belgium 
 In the heavy metal scene, bands like Machiavel, Channel Zero and Enthroned have a worldwide fan-base.
Belgium 
 Belgium has several well-known authors, including the poet Emile Verhaeren and novelists Hendrik Conscience, Georges Simenon, Suzanne Lilar and Amélie Nothomb.
Belgium 
 Many other major authors, including Peyo, André Franquin, Edgar P. Jacobs and Willy Vandersteen brought the Belgian cartoon strip industry a worldwide fame.
Belgium 
 Brands of Belgian chocolate and pralines, like Côte d'Or, Guylian, Neuhaus, Leonidas, Corné and Galler are famous.
Belgium 
 Association football is one of the most popular sports in both parts of Belgium, together with cycling, tennis, swimming and judo.
Belgium 
 With five victories in the Tour de France and many other cycling records, Belgian Eddy Merckx is said to be one of the greatest cyclists of all time.
Belgium 
 Jean-Marie Pfaff, a former Belgian goalkeeper, is said to be one of the greatest in the history of football (soccer).
Belgium 
 The Spa-Francorchamps motor-racing circuit hosts the Formula One World Championship Belgian Grand Prix.
Belgium 
 Sporting events held each year in Belgium include the Memorial Van Damme athletics competition, the Belgian Grand Prix Formula One, and a number of classic cycle races such as the Tour of Flanders and Liège–Bastogne–Liège.
Brazil 
 Brazil (officially called Federative Republic of Brazil; how to say: ) is a country in South America.
Brazil 
 Brazil was named after brazilwood, which is a tree that once grew very well along the Brazilian coast.
Brazil 
 The first people to come to Brazil came around 9,000 B.C. That group of indigenous people is often called the South American Indians and probably came from North America.
Brazil 
 Because of the violence of the slave masters, many of these slaves would run away into the forest and create their own communities called quilombos.
Brazil 
 Dutch, French, and Portuguese started moving inland further than the Treaty of Tordesillas said they could.
Brazil 
 Meanwhile, the quilombos survived and Brazil was bringing in more slaves than any other country in the Americas, even though many countries were beginning to legally abolish slavery.
Brazil 
 This led to an increase in slave revolts, especially in the 1860s and 1880s, which forced the government to change the system in order to keep the country stable.
Brazil 
 There were some uprisings in the 1920s because some people thought the government was unfairly helping coffee growers.
Brazil 
 During the 1960s, the military leader Castelo Branco overthrew the government and created a dictatorship that was supported by the United States.
Brazil 
 Since then, the country has become more democratic, but some people feel that there are still big problems in health, education, crime, poverty and social inequality.
Brazil 
 Other people in Brazil speak their ancestors' languages like Italian, Japanese, Polish, Ukrainian, French, Russian, Lithuanian, Chinese, Dutch and Korean.
Brazil 
 Spanish or "Portunhol", a mix of Portuguese and Castilian (Spanish) is spoken at some of the borders.
Brazil 
 Brazil also has other types of land, including a type of savanna, called cerrado, and a dry plant region named caatinga.
Brazil 
 The most important cities are Brasília (the capital), Belém, Belo Horizonte, Curitiba, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Goiânia, Manaus, Porto Alegre,  Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, São Paulo (the biggest city) and Vitória.
Brazil 
 Brazil is divided into 26 states plus the Federal District in five regions (north, south, northeast, southeast and centre-west):
Brazil 
 Northeast: Maranhão, Pernambuco, Ceará, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia
Brazil 
 The people include citizens of Portuguese or other European descent who mainly live in the South and Southeast, Africans, Native Americans, Arabs, Gypsies and people of mixed ancestry.
Brazil 
 The Amazon River flows through Brazil, it is the 2nd longest river in the world (after the Nile).The current President of Brazil is Jair Messias Bolsonaro.
Brazil 
 Two major sporting events were held in Brazil recently: the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Chemistry 
 Chemistry is a branch of  science that deals with chemical elements and compounds, and how they work together and change.
Chemistry 
 In other words, chemistry is the branch of science that study fundamental properties of matter and chemical reactions.
Chemistry 
 Before 1600, people studied substances to figure out how to do things such as turn lead into gold, but no one managed to do that.
Chemistry 
 Since the 1920s, the increased understanding of physics has changed chemists' theories about chemical reactions.
Chemistry 
 An atom is the smallest building block that you can cut an element into without the element breaking down (turning into a lighter element, for example through nuclear fission or radioactive decay).
Chemistry 
 The tiniest speck of dust or drop of liquid, that one can see is made up of many millions or billions of these molecules.
Chemistry 
 One very important concept in chemistry is that different atoms interact with one another in very specific proportions.
Chemistry 
 For example, two hydrogen atoms interacting with one oxygen atom lead to the water molecule, H2O.  This relationship is known as the "Law of constant proportions" and leads to the idea of "stoichiometry", a term that refers to the ratios of different atoms in chemical compounds.
Chemistry 
 These relationships are described using chemical formulas such as H2O  (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom) and CO2 (one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms).
Chemistry 
 Because atoms of different elements react with one another in very specific proportions but atoms of different elements have different weights, chemists often describe the number of different elements and compounds in terms of the number of "moles".
Chemistry 
 Add all the molar masses of the elements together to get the molar mass of the chemical compound (63.55 + 70.90 = 134.45).
Chemistry 
 That means in 134.45 grams of copper(II) chloride, there is one mole of copper(II) chloride molecules.
Chemistry 
 This concept is used to calculate how much chemicals are needed in a chemical reaction if no reactants (chemicals that are reacted) should be left.
Chemistry 
 The chemicals used in drugs and in things like bleach have been tested to make sure they are safe if used correctly.
Computer science 
 Computer science deals with the theoretical foundations of computation and practical techniques for their application.
Computer science 
 Some areas consider problems in an abstract manner, while some need special machines, called computers.
Computer science 
 A person who works with computers will often need mathematics, science, and logic in order to design and work with computers.
Computer science 
 This is so people can find new and easier ways to do things, and the way to approach problems with this information.
Computer science 
 While computers can do some things easily (like simple math, or sorting out a list of names from A-to-Z), computers cannot answer questions when there is not enough information, or when there is no real answer.
Computer science 
 For example, it may take too long to find the shortest way through all of the towns in the USA - so instead a computer will try to make a close guess.
Computer science 
 There are many ways to sort them - by suits (diamonds, clubs, hearts, and spades) or by numbers (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace).
Computer science 
 A better algorithm is: find the first card with the smallest suit and smallest number (2 of diamonds), and place it at the start.
Computer science 
 Operating systems (big computer programs, e.g. Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS)  to control the computer hardware and software.
Computer science 
 Software metrics (ways to measure computer programs, such as counting lines of code or number of operations)
Computer 
 Input of data means to read information from a keyboard, a storage device like a hard drive, or a sensor.
Computer 
 Computers can be connected together to form a network such as the internet, allowing the computers to communicate with each other.
Computer 
 The processor of a computer is made from integrated circuits (chips) that contains many transistors.
Computer 
 Most computers are digital, which means that they represent information by using binary digits, or bits.
Computer 
 They range from small computers such as smartphones and laptops, to large computers such as supercomputers.
Computer 
 The two important parts of a computer are: It responds to a specific instruction set in a well-defined manner and it can execute a stored list of instructions called a program.
Computer 
 Being able to calculate many times per second allows modern computers to multi-task, which means they can do many different tasks at the same time.
Computer 
 Some examples are controlling traffic lights, vehicles, security systems, washing machines and digital televisions.
Computer 
 They are used for things such as calculation, listening to music, reading an article, writing, playing games etc
Computer 
 The compiler converts the user's instructions into binary code (machine code) that the computer will understand and do what is needed.
Computer 
 The other problem people have is that they have to do the same problem over and over and over again.
Computer 
 This part of computer history is called the "history of automated calculation," which is a fancy phrase for "the history of machines that make it easy for me to do this same math problem over and over without making mistakes."
Computer 
 The abacus, the slide rule, the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism (which dates from about 150-100 BC) are examples of automated calculation machines.
Computer 
 This part of computer history is called the "history of programmable machines" which is a fancy phrase for "The history of machines that I can order to do different things if I know how to speak their language."
Computer 
 He built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums.
Computer 
 Many say the "castle clock", an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206, is the first known programmable analog computer.
Computer 
 The length of day and night could be adjusted every day in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year.
Computer 
 They were not modern computers because they could only add, subtract, and multiply- you could not change what they did to make them do something like play Tetris.
Computer 
 In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard used punched paper cards to tell his textile loom what kind of pattern to weave.
Computer 
 He could use punch cards to tell the loom what to do, and he could change the punch cards, which means he could program the loom to weave the pattern he wanted.
Computer 
 At the end of the 1800s Herman Hollerith invented the recording of data on a medium that could then be read by a machine, developing punched card data processing technology for the 1890 U.S. census.
Computer 
 His tabulating machines read and summarized data stored on punched cards and they began use for government and commercial data processing.
Computer 
 Because Babbage did not have enough money and always changed his design when he had a better idea, he never built his Analytical Engine.
Computer 
 Imagine spending your life writing things down on index cards, storing them, and then having to go find them again.
Computer 
 Herman Hollerith invented a tabulating machine that would automatically add up information that the Census bureau collected.
Computer 
 Makers of machines had long helped their users understand and repair them, and CTR's tech support was especially good.
Computer 
 Because of machines like this, new ways of talking to these machines were invented, and new types of machines were invented, and eventually the computer as we know it was born.
Computer 
 In the first half of the 20th century, scientists started using computers, mostly because scientists had a lot of math to figure out and wanted to spend more of their time thinking about science questions instead of spending hours adding numbers together.
Computer 
 For example, if they had to launch a rocket ship, they needed to do a lot of math to make sure the rocket worked right.
Computer 
 However this is not the case as many consecutive attempts have been made to bring arithmetic logic to l3.Analog computers are mechanical or electronic devices which solve problems.
Computer 
 Scientists made a lot of digital computers, and as they did, they figured out how to ask them the right sorts of questions to get the most out of them.
Computer 
 Turing complete means that it is possible to tell this particular computer anything that it is mathematically possible to tell a computer.
Computer 
 The non-programmable Atanasoff–Berry Computer (1941) which used vacuum tubes to store "yes" and "no" answers, and regenerative capacitor memory.
Computer 
 The U.S. Army's Ballistics Research Laboratory ENIAC (1946), which could add numbers the way people do (using the numbers 0 through 9) and is sometimes called the first general purpose electronic computer (since Konrad Zuse's Z3 of 1941 used electromagnets instead of electronics).
Computer 
 They invented a way to for a computer to remember what they had told it, and a way to change what it remembered.
Computer 
 John von Neumann talked about this design in the paper First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, distributed in 1945.
Computer 
 A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture started around this time.
Computer 
 The first to be demonstrated working was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM or "Baby"), while the EDSAC, completed a year after SSEM, was the first really useful computer that used the stored program design.
Computer 
 Shortly afterwards, the machine originally described by von Neumann's paper—EDVAC—was completed but was not ready for two years.
Computer 
 The technologies used to build computers have changed since the 1940s, but many current computers still use the von-Neumann architecture.
Computer 
 By the 1980s, microcontrollers became small and cheap enough to replace mechanical controls in things like washing machines.
Computer 
 With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the household.
Computer 
 In 2005 Nokia started to call some of its mobile phones (the N-series) "multimedia computers" and after the launch of the Apple iPhone in 2007, many are now starting to add the smartphone category among "real" computers.
Computer 
 In 2008, if smartphones are included in the numbers of computers in the world, the biggest computer maker by units sold, was no longer Hewlett-Packard, but rather Nokia.
Computer 
 Both laptops and desktops are called personal computers, because one person at a time uses them for things like playing music, surfing the web, or playing video games.
Computer 
 These are called "Mainframes," and these computers do all the things that make things like the internet work.
Computer 
 You can think of a personal computer like this: the personal computer is like your skin: you can see it, other people can see it, and through your skin you feel wind, water, air, and the rest of the world.
Computer 
 A mainframe is more like your internal organs: you never see them, and you barely even think about them, but if they suddenly went missing, you would have some very big problems.
Computer 
 An embedded computer, also called embedded system is a computer that does one thing and one thing only, and usually does it very well.
Computer 
 Because of this, we say that embedded computers cannot be programmed, because you cannot install more programs on your clock.
Computer 
 Some mobile phones, automatic teller machines, microwave ovens, CD players and cars are operated by embedded computers.
Computer 
 All-in-one computers are desktop computers that have all of the computer's inner mechanisms in the same case as the monitor.
Computer 
 Apple has made several popular examples of all-in-one computers, such as the original Macintosh of the mid-1980s and the iMac of the late 1990s and 2000s.
Computer 
 Computers store data and the instructions as numbers, because computers can do things with numbers very quickly.
Computer 
 Computers can use many bits together to represent instructions and the data that these instructions use.
Computer 
 Computers work through the program by using a central processing unit, and they use fast memory called RAM (also known as Random Access Memory) as a space to store the instructions and data while they are doing this.
Computer 
 When the computer wants to store the results of the program for later, it uses the hard disk because things stored on a hard disk can still be remembered after the computer is turned off.
Computer 
 An operating system tells the computer how to understand what jobs it has to do, how to do these jobs, and how to tell people the results.
Computer 
 Millions of computers may be using the same operating system, while each computer can have its own application programs to do what its user needs.
Computer 
 A user who needs to use a computer for something different, can learn how to use a new application program.
Computer 
 Computers have helped people move forward in science, medicine, business, and learning, because they let experts from anywhere in the world work with each other and share information.
Computer 
 They also let other people communicate with each other, do their jobs almost anywhere, learn about almost anything, or share their opinions with each other.
Computer 
 When a new computer is bought in some places, laws require that the cost of its waste management must also be paid for.
Computer 
 Very often, they are thrown away within two or three years, because some newer programs require a more powerful computer.
Computer 
 Many projects try to send working computers to developing nations so they can be re-used and will not become waste as quickly, as most people do not need to run new programs.
Computer 
 When these parts end up in the landfill, they can put poisonous chemicals like lead into the ground-water.
Computer 
 If the hard drive is not erased before being thrown away, an identity thief can get the information from the hard drive, even if the drive doesn't work, and use it to steal money from the previous owner's bank account.
Computer 
 All computers have some kind of data bus which lets them get inputs or output things to the environment.
Computer 
 It provides the basis for where the other parts go, and carries the nerves that connect them to each other and the CPU.
Computer 
 The various drives (CD drive, floppy drive, and on many newer computers, USB flash drive) act like eyes, ears, and fingers, and allow the computer to read different types of storage, in the same way that a human can read different types of books.
Computer 
 Most computers have a sound card or another method of making sound, which is like vocal cords, or a voice box.
Computer 
 Connected to the sound card are speakers, which are like a mouth, and are where the sound comes out.