the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Euclid 
 Today that system is referred to as Euclidean geometry to distinguish it from other so-called non-Euclidean geometries which mathematicians developed in the 19th century.
Euclid 
 Data deals with the nature and implications of "given" information in geometrical problems; the subject matter is closely related to the first four books of the Elements.
Euclid 
 On Divisions of Figures, which survives only partially in Arabic translation, concerns the division of geometrical figures into two or more equal parts or into parts in given ratios.
Euclid 
 Catoptrics, which concerns the mathematical theory of mirrors, particularly the images formed in plane and spherical concave mirrors.
Euclid 
 Phaenomena, a treatise on spherical astronomy, survives in Greek; it is quite similar to On the Moving Sphere by Autolycus of Pitane, who flourished around 310 BC.
1770 
 March 5 – Boston Massacre: 5 Americans killed by British troops in an event that would help start the American Revolutionary War 5 years later.
1770 
 May 16 – 14-year old Marie Antoinette marries 15-year old Louis-Auguste (who later becomes Louis XVI King of France).
1770 
 June 3 – Gasper de Portola and Father Junipero Serra establish Monterey, which was the capital of California from 1777-1849.
Lou Reed 
 He is perhaps most famous for his songs "Walk on the Wild Side" (about transgender woman Candy Darling and other such people Reed had known), "Perfect Day" (which was covered by many other artists, including Duran Duran and a version used by the BBC) and "Heroin" (an  "love song" about the drug.
Lou Reed 
 Reed's 1989 album New York drew attention and praise, for its matter-of-fact look at the condition of New York City in the late 1980s.
Lou Reed 
 At the height of his popularity as a solo artist, Reed released one of the least "commercial" recordings ever; his 1975 experimental album Metal Machine Music.
Lou Reed 
 The album did not hurt his career in the long run, and it reminded people that Reed was a unique musician.
Lou Reed 
 Because of his song about heroin, Reed was believed to have been addicted to the drug, but this was not the case.
Lou Reed 
 He was a longtime user of amphetamines, marijuana and tobacco, but gradually stopped using any drugs.
Lou Reed 
 Reed was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with The Velvet Underground in 1996 and as a solo artist in 2015.
Lou Reed 
 Then he was married to Laurie Anderson, the performance artist and musician, from 2008 until his death in 2013.
Lou Reed 
 Tributes were paid to Reed on Twitter, including those from Miley Cyrus, Salman Rushdie, Samuel L. Jackson, Lenny Kravitz, Ricky Gervais, Ryan Adams, Elijah Wood, and many others.
Lou Reed 
 John Cale, his Velvet Underground bandmate, posted on his Facebook: "The world has lost a fine songwriter and poet…I've lost my 'school-yard buddy'".
Anthropomorphism 
 Furry: A section of anthropomorphism where animals and legendary creatures are shown as human-like in stories and art.
Apostrophe 
 To show where one or more letters have been left out, as in the abbreviation (contraction) of do not to don't.
Apostrophe 
 The same applies to yours, theirs and ours because these are also possessive adjectives of personal pronouns.
Apostrophe 
 To make a word that doesn't (does not) usually exist as a plural into a plural, an apostrophe is occasionally used.
Ryan North 
 He is the author of the comic strip Dinosaur Comics, as well as Whispered Apologies and several other projects.
By-election 
 They are also used if a person is removed from office for some reason, for example if he/she is guilty of a crime or is not qualified to be a member anymore.
By-election 
 In the 1980s, all 12 of the Unionist MPs in the British House of Commons resigned and all of the elections happened on the same day.
By-election 
 It is also defined as an election held in a single political constituency to fill a vacancy that has happened during a government's term of office.
Secretary 
 A secretary is a person who is employed to help in an office, and help the people in charge of the office do their job.
Secretary 
 By definition, the main task of a secretary is to keep organized paper and electronic files for the business, school, hospital, or government agency they work for.
Secretary 
 Other common jobs that secretaries do are answering telephones; typing and writing letters; plan and schedule meetings with guests; and manage the website of their office.
Secretary 
 In different workplaces, and for different reasons, a secretary may also be called an administrative assistant, receptionist, clerk, or executive assistant.
Secretary 
 It has been renamed "Administrative Professional's Week" to represent the more challenging roles of secretaries today.
Secretary 
 Most members of the United States Cabinet are called "Secretary" including the United States Secretary of State, who deals with other countries.
Secretary 
 In the United Kingdom, a Secretary of State is a senior Cabinet Minister in charge of a Government Department.
Happiness 
 When someone feels good, proud, excited, relieved or satisfied about something, that person is said to be "happy".
Happiness 
 However, it is very possible to feel both at once, often about different things, or sometimes even about the same thing You will feel some excited too when you are happy.
Happiness 
 Many philosophers have said that people in the world go back and forth between times of happiness and sadness, but there is nobody who is always happy or always sad.
Happiness 
 Happiness sometimes causes people to cry when they laugh because the emotion takes control of them, people should learn how to be happy in life.
Happiness 
 Happiness was thought of as the key to love in ancient civilizations such as the Incas and the Mayans.
Perfect number 
 A number is called a perfect number if by adding all the positive divisors of the number (except itself), the result is the number itself.
Perfect number 
 He then proved that the formula 2n-1(2n - 1) gives an even perfect number whenever 2n - 1 is prime (Euclid, Prop.
Perfect number 
 One of these assumptions was that since 2, 3, 5, and 7 are precisely the first four primes, the fifth perfect number would be obtained when n = 11, the fifth prime.
Perfect number 
 The fifth perfect number would have five digits since the first four had 1, 2, 3, and 4 digits respectively.
Perfect number 
 Prime numbers of the form 2n - 1 are known as Mersenne primes, after the seventeenth-century monk Marin Mersenne, who studied number theory and perfect numbers.
Perfect number 
 Two millennia after Euclid, Euler proved that the formula 2n-1(2n - 1) will yield all the even perfect numbers.
Perfect number 
 Therefore, every Mersenne prime will yield a distinct even perfect number–there is a concrete one-to-one association between even perfect numbers and Mersenne primes.
Perfect number 
 This means there are 48 perfect numbers known, the largest being 257,885,160 × (257,885,161 - 1) with 34,850,340 digits.
Perfect number 
 n = 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, 61, 89, 107, 127, 521, 607, 1279, 2203, 2281, 3217, 4253, 4423, 9689, 9941, 11213, 19937, 21701, 23209, 44497, 86243, 110503, 132049, 216091, 756839, 859433, 1257787, 1398269, 2976221, 3021377, 6972593, 13466917, 20996011, 24036583, 25964951
Perfect number 
 Since any even perfect number has the form 2n-1(2n - 1), it is a triangular number, and, like all triangular numbers, it is  the sum of all natural numbers up to a certain point; in this case: 2n - 1.
Perfect number 
 Various results have been obtained, but none that has helped to locate one or otherwise resolve the question of their existence.
Perfect number 
 Carl Pomerance  has presented a heuristic argument which suggests that no odd perfect numbers exist.
Perfect number 
 The second largest prime factor is greater than 104, and the third largest prime factor is greater than 100 (Iannucci 1999, 2000).
Perfect number 
 If 3 is not one of the factors of N, then N has at least 12 distinct prime factors (Nielsen 2006; Kevin Hare 2005).
Perfect number 
 Even perfect numbers have a very precise form; odd perfect numbers are rare, if indeed they do exist.
Perfect number 
 There are a number of results on perfect numbers that are actually quite easy to prove but nevertheless superficially impressive; some of them also come under Richard Guy's Strong Law of Small Numbers:
Perfect number 
 Every odd perfect number is of the form 12m + 1 or 4356m + 1089 or 468m + 117 or 2916m + 729 (Roberts 2008).
Perfect number 
 By dividing the definition through by the perfect number N,  the reciprocals of the factors of a perfect number N must add up to 2:
Perfect number 
 The number of divisors of a perfect number (whether even or odd) must be even, since N cannot be a perfect square.
Perfect number 
 Numbers where the sum is less than the number itself are called deficient, and where it is greater than the number, abundant.
Perfect number 
 A pair of numbers which are the sum of each other's proper divisors are called amicable, and larger cycles of numbers are called sociable.
Perfect number 
 A positive integer such that every smaller positive integer is a sum of distinct divisors of it is a practical number.
Perfect number 
 By definition, a perfect number is a fixed point of the restricted sum-of-divisors function s(n) = σ(n) − n, and the aliquot sequence associated with a perfect number is a constant sequence.
Perfect number 
 Graeme L. Cohen, On the largest component of an odd perfect number, Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, vol.
Perfect number 
 Kevin Hare, New techniques for bounds on the total number of prime factors of an odd perfect number.
Perfect number 
 Douglas E. Iannucci, The second largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number exceeds ten thousand, Mathematics of Computation, vol.
Perfect number 
 Douglas E. Iannucci, The third largest prime divisor of an odd perfect number exceeds one hundred, Mathematics of Computation, vol.
Perfect number 
 H.-J. Kanold, Untersuchungen über ungerade vollkommene Zahlen, Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, vol.
Perfect number 
 Ullrich Kühnel, Verschärfung der notwendigen Bedingungen für die Existenz von ungeraden vollkommenen Zahlen, "Mathematische Zeitschrift", vol.
Perfect number 
 W. L. McDaniel, The non-existence of odd perfect numbers of a certain form, Archiv der Mathematik (Basel), vol.
Perfect number 
 Pace P. Nielsen, Odd perfect numbers have at least nine different prime factors, Mathematics of Computation, in press, 2006.
Perfect number 
 T. Roberts, "On the Form of an Odd Perfect Number", Australian Mathematical Gazette, 35:4 (2008), p244.
Perfect number 
 R. Steuerwald, Verschärfung einer notwendigen Bedingung für die Existenz einer ungeraden vollkommenen Zahl, S.-B. Bayer.
StarCraft 
 StarCraft and its expansion pack StarCraft: Brood War sold more than 1.5 million copies in 1998, making it the best selling game of the year.
StarCraft 
 Also, they have held some events for South Korean StarCraft pro-gamers to help them create the game.
StarCraft 
 The story is set in the future, where humans (called Terrans) get stuck in a war between two alien species, the Zerg and the Protoss.
StarCraft 
 In the original series human protagonist Jim Raynor and several Protoss allies attack and defeat the Overmind.
StarCraft 
 In Starcraft: Brood War Jim's ex-partner Sarah Kerrigan uses deceit and trickery to manipulate the Terran and Protoss into helping her take control of the entire Zerg brood, making her the strongest force in the galaxy.
StarCraft 
 In both, the player must gather resources, and use them to build a base and make soldiers to attack the enemy.
StarCraft 
 Custom mode lets a player choose what race they want to be, what area they want to play on, and what race they will fight against (all enemies are controlled by the computer).
StarCraft 
 Minerals appear as blue crystals in the ground and vespene gas comes from a geyser that has green smoke coming out of it.
StarCraft 
 The player uses minerals and vespene gas they have gathered to construct buildings and create units to fight the enemy.
StarCraft 
 To become very skilled at the game, players also need to become good at micromanagement and macromanagement.
StarCraft 
 Micromanagement means moving units so they can use their abilities to protect each other and fight the enemy.
StarCraft 
 Players with better micromanagement will win fights against enemies who are not as good at micromanagement.
StarCraft 
 This makes StarCraft different from many newer games, because the newer games often do much of the micromanagement without the player having to do it.
StarCraft 
 Also, there are many pro gamers and pro gaming teams, so StarCraft games are broadcasted on TV and the internet.
StarCraft 
 StarCraft 2 Forum  is a place where StarCraft 2 enthusiasts can gather and discuss all aspects of StarCraft 2.
Acid rain 
 One of the tough concerns of today's era is the Acid rain which can have a devastating effect over all organisms living on the Earth.
Acid rain 
 It is caused when gaseous compounds of ammonium, carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur are released into the atmosphere.
Acid rain 
 In 1852, Robert Angus Smith showed the relationship between acid rain and atmospheric pollution in Manchester.
Acid rain 
 Governments have tried since the 1970s to reduce the amount of sulphur being released into the Earth's atmosphere, and have had good results so far.
Acid rain 
 In 2001 Great Britain still produced about five million tons of these gases every year; and China produced 18 million tons.
Acid rain 
 For example, acids can be made by nitrogen compounds made by lightning, and volcanic eruptions can release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.
Acid rain 
 It kills insect and aquatic life-forms as well as causes damage to buildings and having impacts on human health.
Acid rain 
 Due to the corrosive nature of the acids it damages both non-living things as well as living organisms.
Acid rain 
 However till now the record of having the most acidic rain is with US in Wheeling West Virginia where the pH was as low as 1.5.
Charlie Parker 
 Charlie Parker (August 29, 1920 in Kansas City, Missouri – March 12, 1955 in New York City), also known as "Bird" or "Yardbird", was considered one of the greatest jazz saxophonists, specifically alto saxophonist.
Charlie Parker 
 Parker died in New York City at the age of 34 from cirrhosis, internal bleeding and pneumonia caused by a heart attack.
Mount Price 
 Mount Price (sometimes Price Mountain) is a volcanic mountain in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, in British Columbia, Canada.
Bun 
 A bun can be either savoury (like a hot dog) or sweet (like a hot cross bun or a bun with icing and a cherry on top).
Goldfinger (band) 
 They were named after the Ian Fleming book and 1964 movie Goldfinger, based on the James Bond franchise.
Tudor dynasty 
 Because of all the executions while she was Queen, she was given the nickname "Bloody Mary", which is a name for a modern cocktail today.
Tudor dynasty 
 When the Pope said he could not divorce Catherine, Henry left Catholicism and named himself as head of the Church.
Elizabeth Blackwell 
 Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 1821-1910) was the first female doctor in the United States and in Europe
Elizabeth Blackwell 
 In 1874 she started a medical school for women in London with Sophie Jex-Blake and promoted women's rights.
Elizabeth Blackwell 
 Blackwell wrote many books including Medicine as a Profession for Women and Address on the Medical Education for women.
Elizabeth Blackwell 
 An online biography of Elizabeth Blackwell, with links to more articles on Blackwell and others in her famous family, plus links to many resources on the Internet
Doom 
 Doom has traps, including crushing ceilings, radiation pools, and exploding barrels, that can kill the player.
Doom 
 The game was made with a computer language called C using some new techniques created by John Carmack.
Doom 
 It has five sequels: Doom 2 that came out in 1994, Final Doom that came out in 1996, Doom 3 that came out in 2004, Doom (2016), and Doom Eternal.
Doom 
 The full 3-episode and 4-episode Iwad files have not been released for free and must still be purchased.
Doom 
 They are your Fists, the Pistol, Shotgun, Chaingun, Rocket Launcher, Plasma Gun, BFG-9000, and Chainsaw.
Doom 
 For example, both the Pistol and Chaingun use bullets, and the Plasma Gun and BFG both use energy cells.
Doom 
 The player must be careful not to waste ammo because if he or she does, there may be more than one weapon that cannot be used.
Doom 
 Doom was also made for the SNES, Sega 32X, PlayStation, Sega Saturn, 3DO, Atari Jaguar, and Game Boy Advance.
The Jam 
 The members were Paul Weller (guitar, vocals), Bruce Foxton (bass guitar, vocals), and Rick Buckler (drums).
The Jam 
 Lead singer Paul Weller went on to have hits with The Style Council during the remainder of the 1980s.
Alchemy 
 Alchemy is the very old study and philosophy of how to change basic substances (such as metals) into other substances.
Alchemy 
 It also studied how substances (and how they are changed into other substances) were related to magic and astrology.
Alchemy 
 Some things alchemists tried to do were change lead or mercury into gold, make the philosopher's stone, and make the "elixir of life," which they thought could cure (make better) any disease and make someone young again.
Alchemy 
 Alchemists believed that substances, mind, philosophies, religion, magic and astrology were related to each other.
Alchemy 
 In the 1600s and 1700s, people started to study only the properties of substances without trying to relate them to secret, old knowledge.
Alchemy 
 Scientists have since discovered how to change one kind of element (the simplest kind of chemical substance) into another.
Alchemy 
 In 1980, an American scientist named Glenn Seaborg discovered how to change a very tiny amount of bismuth into gold with a nuclear reactor.
Alchemy 
 Making gold this way is much more difficult and expensive (costs a lot of money) than mining or recycling it.
Goldfinger (movie) 
 In the movie, James Bond tries to find out what Goldfinger's bad plan is, and in the end James Bond wins and stops Goldfinger.
Goldfinger (movie) 
 It is noted for the character with the unusual name Pussy Galore, played in the movie by Honor Blackman.
Scar 
 Scar tissue is composed of the same protein (collagen) as the tissue that it replaces, but the fiber composition of the protein is different; instead of a random basketweave formation of the collagen fibers found in normal tissue, in fibrosis the collagen cross-links and forms a pronounced alignment in a single direction.
Scar 
 This collagen scar tissue alignment is usually of inferior functional quality to the normal collagen randomised alignment.
Scar 
 For example, scars in the skin are less resistant to ultraviolet radiation, and sweat glands and hair follicles do not grow back within scar tissues.
Scar 
 A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, causes scar formation in the heart muscle, which leads to loss of muscular power and possibly heart failure.
Scar 
 However, there are some tissues (e.g. bone) that can heal without any structural or functional deterioration.
Warcraft 
 The games in this series are real-time strategy games, where players play as their characters and gain experience to level up.
Warcraft 
 The different games from the series are Warcraft: Orcs and Humans, Warcraft 2: Battle.net edition (with an expansion pack) and Warcraft 3 and its expansion pack, The Frozen Throne.
Warcraft 
 The most successful game of the series is The Frozen Throne expansion pack, which sold more than 12 million copies.
Deutsches Institut für Normung 
 DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN German Institute for Standardization) is the German national organization for standardization.
Deutsches Institut für Normung 
 It publishes on average 2,000 standards per year in almost all fields of technology and increasingly in non-technical fields (e.g. services).
Paper size 
 There are also many other paper sizes used for writing notes, for big posters, for books, and for other things.
Paper size 
 In the United States and Canada the normal size of paper is called letter size, or sometimes US letter.
Paper size 
 Below are charts showing all the different sizes of paper that are usually made, listed in increasing order of size.
Paper size 
 If a company wants to make something with a different size of paper than these, they have to have it specially cut for them.
Envelope 
 An envelope may be small enough to make you need to fold the paper going into it, or it can be as large as the paper so that you do not need to fold it.
Envelope 
 A large envelope is called a manila envelope, usually colored a color in between yellow and orange, and is used to send several pages of papers when a regular envelope would be too small.
Envelope 
 Another reason a manila envelope would be used would be to send important papers (e.g. birth certificates) that are better left unfolded.
Francis Hutcheson 
 Francis Hutcheson (born August 8, 1694, died August 8, 1746) was an Irish philosopher and one of the founding fathers of the Scottish Enlightenment.
Yasser Arafat 
 Yasser Arafat  (24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004) is best known as the first leader of the Palestinian people.
Yasser Arafat 
 They got the prize for their peace efforts in the Middle East when Palestinian National Authority was formed.
Yasser Arafat 
 Still others think he was a charismatic leader, but he made too many concessions to the Israeli government.
Yasser Arafat 
 He was buried in a special casket, with the hope of being reburied in Jerusalem one day when an independent State of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital would be established.
Antidote 
 Activated charcoal can be used as an antidote for many poisons, but only poisons that were swallowed.
Antidote 
 The charcoal attaches to the poison and keeps it from being taken into the bloodstream through the stomach.
Antidote 
 For example, it will not work for alcohol, strong acids, and products made of petroleum (like paint thinner and fuel oil).
Antidote 
 Antivenoms will fight the poisonous effects of bites from venomous animals (animals that make venom), like some snakes and spiders.
Antidote 
 That animal's immune system will create antibodies which signal other cells in the immune system to destroy the venom.
Antidote 
 Then, when that antivenom is given to a person who has been poisoned by that venom, the person's immune system will already "know" to kill the venom.
Antidote 
 However, because of the way it reacts with the body, atropine is used as an antidote against some insecticides and certain kinds of nerve gas.
Antidote 
 There is a product called DuoDote that combines atropine with a medicine called pralidoxime chloride (also called 2-PAM).
Antidote 
 When its safety cap is taken off and the auto-injector is pushed against the thigh, it will automatically send the needle into the thigh and deliver the medicines.
Antidote 
 DuoDote is not carried on many ambulances, but some special teams that specialize in treating poisons carry them.
Antidote 
 Often, the first thing that medical professionals will do for cyanide poisoning is to give amyl nitrate or sodium nitrate.
Antidote 
 Because ethylene glycol tastes very sweet, children and animals sometimes drink a lot of it without realizing that it is poison.
Antidote 
 People can get methanol poisoning accidentally by getting methanol on their skin or breathing it in.
Antidote 
 Naloxone is an antidote for overdoses on opiates, like heroin, oxycodone (OxyContin), and other prescribed painkillers.
Antidote 
 Opiates cause changes in the body by sticking to special opiate receptors (like landing spots) in the brain.
Antidote 
 HBOT is done in a special tube or room that can handle high pressures (called a hyperbaric chamber).
Antidote 
 This helps the lungs get more oxygen than they could if the patient were breathing at normal air pressure.
Antidote 
 When a person has warfarin poisoning, giving them vitamin K can make their blood able to clot again.
Antidote 
 Because of this, if a person with warfarin poisoning is bleeding, doctors may also give fresh frozen plasma.