the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Serengeti 
 Exceptions the staff of the Park, researchers and staff of Frankfurt Zoological Society, and staff of the various lodges and hotels.
Serengeti 
 Other hoofed animals–zebra, gazelle, impala, hartebeest, topi, buffalo, waterbuck–also occur in huge numbers during the wet season.
Serengeti 
 Kopjes are granite mounds which are very common in the region, and they are great observation posts for predators, and a refuge for hyrax and pythons.
Serengeti 
 Western corridor: the "black cotton" (actually black clay) soil covers the swampy savannah of this region.
Serengeti 
 Northern Serengeti: the landscape is dominated by open woodlands and hills, from Seronera in the South, to the Mara river into Kenya.
Serengeti 
 Apart from the migratory wildebeest and zebra (which occur from July to August, and in November), the bushy savannah is the best place to find elephant, giraffe and dik dik.
Serengeti 
 As well as the migration of ungulates, the park has a healthy stock of other resident wildlife, especially the "Big Five":
Serengeti 
 Lion: the Serengeti is believed to hold the largest population of lions in Africa due in part to the abundance of prey species.
Serengeti 
 African Leopard: these reclusive predators are commonly seen in the Seronera region but are present throughout the national park with the current population at around 1000.
Serengeti 
 African elephant: the herds are recovering from population lows in the 1980s caused by poaching, and are mostly in the northern regions of the park
Serengeti 
 Black Rhinoceros: mainly around the kopjes in the centre of the park, very few individuals remain due to rampant poaching.
Serengeti 
 Individuals from the Masai Mara Reserve cross the park border and enter Serengeti from the northern section at times.
Serengeti 
 African Buffalo: still abundant and present in healthy numbers, but numbers have been somewhat reduced due to disease
Serengeti 
 The park also supports many further species, including cheetah, Thomson's and Grant's gazelle, topi, eland, water buck, hyena, baboon, impala, African wild dog and giraffe.
Serengeti 
 The park also boasts about 500 bird species, including ostrich, secretary bird, Kori bustard, crowned crane, marabou stork, martial eagle, lovebirds and many species of vultures.
Serengeti 
 The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is a  UNESCO World Heritage Site 180 km (112 miles) west of Arusha in the Crater Highlands area of Tanzania.
Serengeti 
 The crater, which formed when a giant volcano exploded and collapsed on itself some two to three million years ago, is  deep and its floor covers .
Serengeti 
 Estimates of the height of the original volcano range from fifteen to nineteen thousand feet (4500 to 5800 metres) high.
Serengeti 
 Although thought of as "a natural enclosure" for a very wide variety of wildlife, up to 20% or more of the wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and half the zebra (Equus burchelli) populations leave the Crater in the wet season.
Serengeti 
 The Ngorongoro lions are significantly inbred, with many genetic problems passed from generation to generation.
Serengeti 
 This is due to the very few new bloodlines that enter the local gene pool, because few migrating male lions enter the crater from the outside.
Serengeti 
 The crater's male lions, because of their large size (the result of an abundant food source), easily expel outside competitors.
Serengeti 
 Animal populations in the crater include most of the species in East Africa, but there are no impalas (Aepyceros melampus), giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis), or crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus).
Serengeti 
 The crater highlands on the side facing the easterly trade winds receives 800–1200 mm of rain a year and is covered largely in montane forest, while the less-steep west wall receives only 400–600 mm; this side is grassland and bushland dotted with Euphorbia bussei trees.
Serengeti 
 The crater floor is mostly open grassland with two small wooded areas dominated by Acacia xanthophloea.
Serengeti 
 The Munge Stream drains Olmoti Crater to the north, and is the main water source draining into the seasonal salt lake in the center of the crater.
Serengeti 
 The Lerai Stream drains the humid forests to the south of the Crater, and it feeds the Lerai Forest on the crater floor - when there is enough rain, the Lerai drains into Lake Magadi as well.
Serengeti 
 Extraction of water by lodges and NCA headquarters reduces the amount of water entering Lerai by around 25%.
Serengeti 
 There is a picnic site here open to tourists and a huge swamp fed by the spring, and the area is inhabited by hippopotamus, elephants, lions, and many others.
Serengeti 
 Many other small springs are around the crater's floor, and these are important water supplies for the animals and local Masaai, especially during times of drought.
Serengeti 
 Aside from herds of zebra, gazelle, and wildebeest, the crater is home to the "Big Five Game" of rhinoceros, lion, leopard, elephant, and buffalo.
Serengeti 
 The crater plays host to almost every individual species of wildlife in East Africa, with an estimated 25 000 animals within the crater.
Serengeti 
 Following the recommendations of a committee of scientists after the 2000 drought, an ecological burning program was implemented in the crater, which entails annual or biannual controlled burns of up to 20% of the grasslands.
Serengeti 
 It is considered the seat of humanity after the discovery of the earliest known specimens of the human genus, Homo habilis  as well as early hominidae, such as Paranthropus boisei.
Serengeti 
 The Olduvai Gorge or Oldupai Gorge is a steep-sided ravine in the Great Rift Valley, which stretches along eastern Africa.
Serengeti 
 During the Pleistocene, the site was that of a large lake, the shores of which were covered with successive deposits of volcanic ash.
Serengeti 
 Around 500,000 years ago seismic activity diverted a nearby stream which began to cut down into the sediments, revealing seven main layers in the walls of the gorge.
Spider 
 Over twenty different classifications have been proposed since 1900.p3 Spiders live on every continent except for Antarctica, and in nearly every habitat with the exceptions of air and sea.
Spider 
 The more advanced spiders have a centralized nervous system, with their ganglia fused into one mass in the cephalothorax.
Spider 
 Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs, and extend them by hydraulic pressure.
Spider 
 Most spiders have four pairs of eyes on the top-front area of the body, arranged in patterns that vary from one family to another.
Spider 
 Jumping spiders have visual acuity which is ten times better than that of dragonflies, which have by far the best vision among insects.
Spider 
 Like most arthropods, spiders lack balance sensors, and rely on their eyes to tell them which way is up.
Spider 
 Some kinds of spider venom attack the nervous systems of their prey, and other kinds of venom attack body tissues.
Spider 
 The black widow spider got its name because the females sometimes eat the males that mate with them.
Spider 
 Because of the danger of being eaten, in some species the males have special hooks on their front legs with which they hold the female while they mate.
Spider 
 There are a few species in which the male spiders construct their own little webs that are connected to the webs of the females.
Spider 
 In these species, the male is so much smaller than the female that it would be difficult for her to actually capture the male.
Spider 
 Most spiders are predators, but the jumping spider Bagheera kiplingi gets over 90% of its food from fairly solid plant material produced by acacias as part of a beneficial relationship with a species of ant.
Spider 
 These spiders also prefer sugar solutions to plain water, which shows that they are looking for nutrients.
Spider 
 Feeding on nectar also avoids the risks of struggles with prey, and the costs of producing venom and digestive enzymes.
Spider 
 Various species are known to feed on dead arthropods (scavenging), web silk, and their own shed exoskeletons.
Spider 
 Pollen caught in webs may also be eaten, and studies have shown that young spiders have a better chance of survival if they have the opportunity to eat pollen.
Spider 
 In captivity, several spider species are also known to feed on bananas, marmalade, milk, egg yolk and sausages.
Spider 
 Flat, horizontal webs allow them to trap insects that fly up from vegetation underneath, for example.
Spider 
 The spiders that build webs usually do not see very well, but they are very sensitive to vibrations.
Spider 
 Females of the water spider Argyroneta aquatica build underwater "diving bell" webs which they fill with air and use eating their prey, molting, mating, and raising offspring.
Spider 
 They live almost entirely within the bells, darting out to catch prey animals that touch the bell or the threads that anchor it.
Spider 
 A few spiders use the surfaces of lakes and ponds as "webs", detecting trapped insects by the vibrations that these cause while struggling.
Spider 
 Those of the family Deinopidae weave even smaller webs, hold them outstretched between their first two pairs of legs, and lunge and push the webs as much as twice their own body length to trap prey, and this move may increase the webs' area by a factor of up to ten.
Spider 
 Experiments have shown that Deinopis spinosus has two different techniques for trapping prey: backwards strikes to catch flying insects, whose vibrations it detects; and forward strikes to catch ground-walking prey that it sees.
Spider 
 Walking insects form most of the prey of most deinopids, but one population of Deinopis subrufus appears to live mainly on tipulid flies that they catch with the backwards strike.
Spider 
 Mature female bolas spiders of the genus Mastophora build "webs" that consist of only a single "trapeze line", which they patrol.
Spider 
 They also construct a bolas made of a single thread, tipped with a large ball of very wet sticky silk.
Spider 
 The spiders eat the bolas if they have not made a kill in about 30 minutes, rest for a while, and then make new bolas.
Spider 
 Instead they release different pheromones that attract moth flies, and catch them with their front pairs of legs.
Spider 
 The primitive Liphistiidae, the "trapdoor spiders" (family Ctenizidae) and many tarantulas are ambush predators.
Spider 
 They lurk in burrows, often closed by trapdoors and surrounded by networks of silk threads that alert these spiders to the presence of prey.
Spider 
 A few species that prey on bees, which see ultraviolet, can adjust their ultraviolet reflectance to match the flowers in which they are lurking.
Spider 
 Wolf spiders, jumping spiders, fishing spiders and some crab spiders capture prey by chasing it, and rely mainly on vision to get their prey.
Spider 
 A wolf spider will usually wait until an insect comes near to it, and then rush at the insect, grab it using its front legs, and then bite the insect so that its venom can do its work.
Spider 
 Female wolf spiders lay their eggs on a pad of silk and then draw the edges together to create a round ball that they carry along with them wherever they go.
Spider 
 When the eggs hatch, the little spiders will crawl onto the mother's back, and she will carry them along with her for days or weeks.
Spider 
 Wolf spiders are very good mothers and will strongly protect both their egg balls and their infants.
Spider 
 They sneak as close to an insect as they can, and then they jump onto the insect and immediately bite it.
Spider 
 Since they often hunt in trees, bushes, and on the sides of walls, if the jumping spider misses it may fall off.
Spider 
 Before they jump they fasten their silk to the place where they have been standing, and as they jump they let out a silk safety line.
Spider 
 The jumping spiders not only have visual patterns that identify them to each other, but the male jumping spider will do a special dance when it approaches a female of the same species.
Spider 
 But some species, such as Phidippus audax (the audacious or brave jumping spider) and Platycryptus undatus, can become calm if the human comes close to them slowly.
Spider 
 Sometimes they will jump onto one of your fingers and then jump from finger to finger and from hand to hand.
Spider 
 Some jumping spiders of the genus Portia hunt other spiders in ways that seem intelligent, outflanking their victims or luring them from their webs.
Spider 
 Laboratory studies show that Portias instinctive tactics are only starting points for a trial-and-error approach from which these spiders learn very quickly how to overcome new prey species.
Spider 
 However, they seem to be relatively slow thinkers, which is not surprising as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators.
Spider 
 Ant-mimicking spiders face several challenges: they generally develop slimmer abdomens and false "waists" to mimic the three distinct regions (tagmata) of an ant's body; they wave the first pair of legs in form to their heads to mimic antennae, which spiders lack, and to conceal the fact that they have eight legs rather than six.
Spider 
 They have large color patches round one pair of eyes to disguise the fact that they generally have eight simple eyes, while ants have two compound eyes; they cover their bodies with reflective hairs to resemble the shiny bodies of ants.
Spider 
 In some spider species males and females mimic different ant species, as female spiders are usually much larger than males.
Spider 
 Ant-mimicking spiders also modify their behavior to resemble that of the target species of ant, for example many adopt a zig-zag pattern of movement, ant-mimicking jumping spiders avoid jumping, and spiders of the genus Synemosyna walk on the outer edges of leaves in the same way as Pseudomyrmex.
Spider 
 Ant-mimicry in many spiders and other arthropods may be for protection from predators that hunt by sight, including birds, lizards and spiders.
Spider 
 However several ant-mimicking spiders prey either on ants or on the ants "livestock" such as aphids.
Spider 
 When at rest the ant-mimicking crab spider Amyciaea does not closely resemble Oecophylla, but while hunting it imitates the behavior of a dying ant to attract worker ants.
Spider 
 After a kill some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked.
Spider 
 In other words, the sperm is not inserted into the female's body by the male's genitals but by an intermediate stage.
Spider 
 Unlike many land-living arthropods, male spiders do not produce ready-made spermatophores (packages of sperm).
Spider 
 Instead, they spin small sperm webs on to which they ejaculate and then transfer the sperm to structures on the tips of their pedipalps.
Spider 
 When a male detects signs of a female nearby he checks whether she is of the same species and whether she is ready to mate; for example in species that produce webs or 'safety ropes', the male can identify the species and sex of these objects by smell.
Spider 
 Spiders generally use elaborate courtship rituals to prevent the large females from eating the small males before fertilization, except where the male is so much smaller that he is not worth eating.
Spider 
 In some species males mate with newly molted females, which are too weak to be dangerous to the males.
Spider 
 In web-weaving species precise patterns of vibrations in the web are a major part of the rituals, while patterns of touches on the female's body are important in many spiders that hunt actively, and may 'hypnotize' the female.
Spider 
 If courtship is successful, the male injects his sperm from the pedipalps into the female's genital opening on the underside of her abdomen.
Spider 
 Some are simple tubes, but others have chambers where females store sperm, and release it when they are ready.
Spider 
 The palps are 20% of male's body mass in this species, and detaching one of the two improves mobility.
Spider 
 In over 60% of cases the female of the Australian redback spider kills and eats the male after it inserts its second palp into the female's genital opening; in fact the males co-operate by trying to impale themselves on the females' fangs.
Spider 
 Observation shows that most male redbacks never get an opportunity to mate, and the 'lucky' ones increase the likely number of offspring by ensuring that the females are well-fed.
Spider 
 Females lay up to 3,000 eggs in one or more silk egg sacs, which maintain a fairly constant humidity level.
Spider 
 In some species the females die afterwards, but females of other species protect the sacs by attaching them to their webs, hiding them in nests, carrying them in the chelicerae or attaching them to the spinnerets and dragging them along.
Spider 
 Baby spiders pass all their larval stages inside the egg and hatch as spiderlings, very small and sexually immature but similar in shape to adults.
Spider 
 Some spiders care for their young, for example a wolf spider's brood cling to rough bristles on the mother's back, and females of some species respond to the "begging" behaviour of their young by giving them their prey, provided it is no longer struggling, or even regurgitate food.
Spider 
 Most spiders live for only one to two years, although some tarantulas can live in captivity for over 20 years.p232
Spider 
 The spider that kills the most people, the black widow and other spiders in the genus Latrodectus are around 1 cm.
Spider 
 The Atrax and Phoneutria spiders, which are also capable of killing people, both average around 2.5 cm.
Spider 
 Even relatively small spiders like Phidippus audax can give a painful bite if you hurt them, but spiders are very helpful to human beings because they control insects that eat our crops.
Spider 
 The widow spiders (black widows and other members of their genus) never willingly leave their webs, so usually people get bitten when they touch the spider by mistake.
1760s 
 France gives Canada to Britain, but criticism of the government still grows, led by the controversial figure of John Wilkes.
Grass 
 Uses for graminoids include food (as grain, sprouted grain, shoots or rhizomes), drink (beer, whisky), pasture for livestock, thatching thatch, paper, fuel, clothing, insulation, construction, sports turf, basket weaving and many others.
Grass 
 Several other plants that look similar but are not members of the grass family are also sometimes called grass; these include rushes, reeds, papyrus, and water chestnut.
Grass 
 Grasses are an important food for many animals, like deer, buffalo, cattle, mice, grasshoppers, caterpillars, and many other grazers.
Grass 
 Unlike other plants, grasses grow from the bottom, so when animals eat grass they usually do not destroy the part that grows.
Grass 
 Fossilized dinosaur dung (coprolites) have been found containing  grass phytoliths (silica stones inside grass leaves).
Grass 
 Grasses have adapted to conditions in lush rain forests, dry deserts, cold mountains and even intertidal habitats, and are now the most widespread plant type.
Grass 
 Corn, wheat, barley, oats, rice and millet are cereals, common grains whose seeds are used for food and to make alcohol such as beer.
Grass 
 "The grass is always greener on the other side" means "people are never happy with what they have and want something else."
Cacao tree 
 Cacao is planted on over 70000 square kilometres worldwide with 40% of production coming from Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Indonesia.
Cacao tree 
 Only 10% of chocolate is made from the Criollo, which is less bitter and more aromatic than any other bean.
Cacao tree 
 The food of the Gods - the nature, growth, cultivation, manufacture and history of Cocoa, by Brandon Head, from Project Gutenberg
Mahabad and Piranshahr 
 Mahabad and Piranshahr (, ); (Old name: سابلاخ: Sablakh, which may be of Mongolian origin) is a city in Iran.
Mahabad and Piranshahr 
 It is in the north-west of the country, in the region of Iranian Kurdistan and the province of West Azarbaijan.
Mahabad and Piranshahr 
 Mahabad is connected by road with Tabriz 300 km north, Urmia 150 km north and Arbil, in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Mahabad and Piranshahr 
 The reason is  because in 1945 it was the capital of the newly founded people's Republic of Mahabad.
Mahabad and Piranshahr 
 During the revolution in Iran, on 3 September 1979 the city was bombed and occupied by Iranian forces.
Mahabad and Piranshahr 
 After the death of Shivan Qaderi, a student and opposition activist in July 9 2005, the Kurdish population protested against the Iranian government.
Shivan Qaderi 
 Shivan Qaderi (or Sivan Ghaderi or Schuaneh Ghaderi; died 9 July 2005 in Mahabad) was a student and opposition activist in Iran.
Shivan Qaderi 
 After his death in 2005, the Kurds protested and the Iranian government had to send more than 100,000 soldiers to this region.
Shivan Qaderi 
 The Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran reported, that about 50,000 people had protested after his death on the Chuwarchira Square.
Shivan Qaderi 
 Humans Rights First say that, after he was shot, Iranian soldiers tied Ghaderi's body "to a military vehicle and dragged it through the city, obviously trying to frighten the population so that they would not organize any more protests."
Shivan Qaderi 
 Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor with the Bureau of Public Affairs Washington, DC: Iran: Voices Struggling To Be Heard 3.11.2005
Sauce 
 Sauces are not normally eaten by themselves; they add flavour, moisture, and visual appeal to another dish.
Sauce 
 The main sauces of French cuisine are built on a basis of roux, which is just flour and the liquid part of butter.
Sauce 
 Examples from Italian cuisine are the egg, cheese and ham sauce called Carbonara; the ground meat sauce called bolognese, and the herbs and garlic sauce called pesto.
Sauce 
 Sauces need a liquid component, but some sauces (for example, pico de gallo salsa or chutney) may contain more solid elements than liquid.
Sauce 
 They can be prepared and served cold, like mayonnaise, prepared cold but served lukewarm like pesto, or can be cooked like bechamel and served warm or again cooked and served cold like apple sauce.
Sauce 
 There were hundreds of sauces in the culinary repertoire, and were a major defining characteristic of French cooking of the 19th and 20th centuries, until nouvelle cuisine.
Sauce 
 In the 19th century, the chef Antonin Carême classified sauces into four families, each of which was based on a mother sauce (Also called grandes sauces).
Sauce 
 In the early 20th century, the chef Auguste Escoffier updated this classification to five mother sauces.
Sauce 
 Béarnaise sauce (sauce béarnaise) is a "child" of hollandaise, meaning it is a variation on the theme.
Sauce 
 A sauce which is based on one of the mother sauces is sometimes called a small sauce, minor sauce, or secondary sauce.
Sauce 
 Most sauces commonly used in classical cuisine are small sauces, or derivatives of one of the above-mentioned mother sauces.
Sauce 
 Mother sauces are not commonly served as they are; instead they are augmented with additional ingredients to make small (derivative) sauces.
Sauce 
 For example, Bechamel can be made into Mornay by the addition of Gruyère or any cheese one may like, and Espagnole becomes Bordelaise with the addition and reduction of red wine, shallots, and poached beef marrow.
Spaghetti 
 Simpler ones are made of butter, more complicated ones include tomatos, garlic, olive oil and various other herbs.
Spaghetti 
 Many Italians see using a knife to eat spaghetti as bad manners, except to prepare them for small children.
Spaghetti 
 In the United States, there is a kind of spaghetti called "Alvaro's spaghetti" which is served with alfredo sauce.
Spaghetti 
 Spaghetti is called by other words when it has a different thickness: "spaghettini (n. 3)", "spaghetti (n. 5)", and "spaghettoni (n. 8)".
Spaghetti 
 Usually, spaghetti leftovers last in a fridge for around 3 to 5 days, while spaghetti in a freezer will last more than one month.
Emperor penguin 
 Emperors are the biggest of the 18 species of penguin found today, and one of the largest of all birds.