the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Microarchitecture 
 Cache is a very fast memory, memory that can be accessed in a few cycles as compared to what is needed to talk to main memory.
Microarchitecture 
 The CPU includes a cache controller which automates reading and writing from the cache, if the data is already in the cache it simply "appears," whereas if it is not the processor is "stalled" while the cache controller reads it in.
Microarchitecture 
 This number grew over time, and typical CPUs now have about 512 KB, while more powerful CPUs come with 1 or 2 or even 4, 6, 8 or 12 MB, organized in multiple levels of a memory hierarchy.
Microarchitecture 
 Previously, it didn't make much sense to build a pipeline that could run faster than the access latency of off-chip cash memory.
Microarchitecture 
 Using on-chip cache memory instead, meant that a pipeline could run at the speed of the cache access latency, a much smaller length of time.
Microarchitecture 
 This allowed the operating frequencies of processors to increase at a much faster rate than that of off-chip memory.
Microarchitecture 
 Pipeline stalls and flushes due to branches are the two main things preventing achieving higher performance through instruction level parallelism.
Microarchitecture 
 The from time that the processor's instruction decoder has found that it has encountered a conditional branch instruction to the time that the deciding jumping register value can be read out, the pipeline might be stalled for several cycles.
Microarchitecture 
 If the branch is taken, its even worse, as then all of the subsequent instructions which were in the pipeline needs to be flushed.
Microarchitecture 
 Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to reduce these branch penalties.
Microarchitecture 
 Branch prediction is  where the hardware makes educated guesses on whether a particular branch will be taken.
Microarchitecture 
 Speculative execution is a further enhancement in which the code along the predicted path is executed before it is known whether the branch should be taken or not.
Microarchitecture 
 The addition of caches reduces the frequency or duration of stalls due to waiting for data to be fetched from the main memory hierarchy, but does not get rid of these stalls entirely.
Microarchitecture 
 Of course there may be some other instruction in the program whose data is available in the cache at that point.
Microarchitecture 
 Out-of-order execution allows that ready instruction to be processed while an older instruction waits on the cache, then re-orders the results to make it appear that everything happened in the programmed order.
Microarchitecture 
 Even with all of the added complexity and gates needed to support the concepts outlined above, improvements in semiconductor manufacturing soon allowed even more logic gates to be used.
Microarchitecture 
 The replication of functional units was only made possible when the integrated circuit (some times called "die") area of a single-issue processor no longer stretched the limits of what could be reliably manufactured.
Microarchitecture 
 In modern designs it is common to find two load units, one store (many instructions have no results to store), two or more integer math units, two or more floating point units, and often a SIMD unit of some sort.
Microarchitecture 
 The instruction issue logic grows in complexity by reading in a huge list of instructions from memory and handing them off to the different execution units that are idle at that point.
Microarchitecture 
 Register renaming refers to a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialized execution of program instructions because of the reuse of the same registers by those instructions.
Microarchitecture 
 Suppose we have to groups of instruction that will use the same register, one set of instruction is executed first to leave the register to the other set, but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel.
Microarchitecture 
 Due to the growing gap between CPU operating frequencies and DRAM access times, none of the techniques that enhance instruction-level parallelism (ILP) within one program could overcome the long stalls (delays) that occurred when data had to be fetched from main memory.
Microarchitecture 
 Additionally, the large transistor counts and high operating frequencies needed for the more advanced ILP techniques required power dissipation levels that could no longer be cheaply cooled.
Microarchitecture 
 For these reasons, newer generations of computers have started to utilize higher levels of parallelism that exist outside of a single program or program thread.
Microarchitecture 
 This idea originated in the mainframe market where online transaction processing emphasized not just the execution speed of one transaction, but the capacity to deal with big numbers of transactions at the same time.
Microarchitecture 
 With transaction-based applications such as network routing and web-site serving greatly increasing in the last decade, the computer industry has re-emphasized capacity and throughput issues.
Microarchitecture 
 One technique of how this parallelism is achieved is through multiprocessing systems, computer systems with multiple CPUs.
Microarchitecture 
 In the past this was reserved for high-end mainframes but now small scale (2-8) multiprocessors servers have become commonplace for the small business market.
Microarchitecture 
 Advances in semiconductor technology reduced transistor size; multicore CPUs have appeared where multiple CPUs are implemented on the same silicon chip.
Microarchitecture 
 Initially used in-chips targeting embedded markets, where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon.
Microarchitecture 
 By 2005, semiconductor technology allowed dual high-end desktop CPUs CMP chips to be manufactured in volume.
Microarchitecture 
 Some designs, such as UltraSPARC T1 used a simpler (scalar, in-order) designs in order to fit more processors on one piece of silicon.
Microarchitecture 
 In multithreading, when the processor has to fetch data from slow system memory, instead of stalling for the data to arrive, the processor switches to another program or program thread which is ready to execute.
Microarchitecture 
 Though this does not speed up a particular program/thread, it increases the overall system throughput by reducing the time the CPU is idle.
Microarchitecture 
 The difference is that a multithreaded CPU can do a thread switch in one CPU cycle instead of the hundreds or thousands of CPU cycles a context switch normally requires.
Microarchitecture 
 This is achieved by replicating the state hardware (such as the register file and program counter) for each active thread.
Microarchitecture 
 This technique allows superscalar CPUs to execute instructions from different programs/threads simultaneously in the same cycle.
Microarchitecture 
 In the context of the organization of a central processing unit, an operator is a collection of logic gates that comprises a functional unit within the processor, such as a barrel shifter or a final adder.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 Southampton, a city of the United Kingdom located in Hampshire, was becoming bigger in the nineteenth century.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 By 1843 a regular service was running from the station to Millbrook, Eling, Bitterne, Shirley, Portswood, Totton and Romsey.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 The British and Foreign Tramway Company contacted Southampton Corporation with an idea to set up a tramway in the town.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 In 1876 Southampton Corporation saw that their public transport was not as good as the public transport in other cities.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 Many people did not want the trams to run on a Sunday, and 3,500 people put their names on a petition to stop the trams running on a Sunday.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 The company's manager said that there were lots of people who rode on the trams on Sunday and that the service would continue.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 A second route opened on 6 May 1879 which was Alma Road - Canute Road - Oxford Street - High Street - Floating Dock and Stag Gates - Lodge Road - Portswood.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 It had a good financial base to stand on, and it was paying divedends of 8% a year to its shareholders.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 After the tramway was electrified they were used as trailer cars, and two of them were later converted into single deck trams, numbered 50 and 51.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 In 1899 a group of people from the Corporation visited tram systems in Bradford, Dover, Glasgow, Liverpool and London for ideas.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 The last route to open as part of the first stage of the electrified system was Portswood - Hampton Park on 25 July 1903.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 They had open upper deck had back-to-back "knifeboard" seats so that they could fit under Bargate arch.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 In 1903 twelve trams were built by Hurst, Nelson & Co. The trams originally had three windows on each side on the bottom deck.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 This was later chnged to have four windows on each side because the original design did not give enough support for the top deck.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 Before 1932, the only road route between Southampton High Street and Above Bar was through the arch in the centre of the Bargate.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 In 1923 a new design of enclosed double deck tram was built by P.J Baker, General Manager of the tramways.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 However, the roadway through the arch in the Bargate still had to be lowered to allow the trams to pass through the arch.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 By this time part of Southampton ancient walls had been demolished so that the Bargate was passable on both sides.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 Southampton Tramways were mainly affected by staffing issues during World War I. To try and stop this women were allowed to become "conductorettes".
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 To save the fleet of trams from the intensive bombing of Southampton during World War II they were painted grey.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 Regular services stopped at 7pm and they were parked up overnight in Cemetery Road on Southampton Common for the same reason.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 Floating Bridge - Shirley, Holy Rood - High Street - Royal Pier and Roberts Road - Millbrook all closed on 31 December 1949.
Southampton Corporation Tramways 
 The last movement of a tram in Southampton was on 4 February 1950 when cars No.21 and No.101 were moved from Shirley depot to Portswood depot under their own power.
Can't Stop This Thing We Started 
 The song was the second single from Adams' 1991 album Waking Up the Neighbours, a successor of the single "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You".
Can't Stop This Thing We Started 
 This track received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo.
Graeme Pollock 
 Robert Graeme Pollock, known as Graeme, (born 27 February 1944 in Durban, Natal, South Africa) was a national cricketer for South Africa.
Graeme Pollock 
 He comes from a famous cricketing family, Pollock is widely seen as South Africa's greatest cricketer, and as one of the best left-handed batsmen to have played Test cricket.
Graeme Pollock 
 Donald Bradman said that Pollock and Sir Garfield Sobers were the best left-handers Bradman had ever seen play cricket.
Garfield Sobers 
 Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers (born 28 July 1936 in Bridgetown, Barbados) is a former West Indian cricketer.
Garfield Sobers 
 Sobers is widely regarded as the greatest all rounder of all time and, with Sir Donald Bradman, as one of the greatest cricketers of any type.
Uttoxeter 
 It is twinned with Raisdorf in Germany (with whom close links are still maintained), and Fumel in France.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 The European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo also called EULEX Kosovo is a contract between the European Union and Kosovo.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 With this, certain states of the European Union will send police forces as well as lawyers to help make Kosovo more secure.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 The idea is to continue the presence of foreign police forces to help the police in Kosovo, as planned under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 Currently only 400 of the some 1,900 police officers and judges foreseen by the EULEX mission are in place.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 Because the force is so big, there will soon be the most EU civil servants doing their job there, rather than in Brussels.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 Chief of the mission is Yves de Kermabon, who is accountable to the European Union Special Representative in Kosovo, Pieter Feith.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 This was postponed due to concerns over possible negative effects on the second round of the presidential election in Serbia on 3 February 2008 and the possible signing of the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Serbia on that date.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 The officially voiced reason for the postponement is the lack of a legal basis (through a UNSC resolution or something similar) for the mission.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 A Joint Action was approved on 4 February 2008, meaning that only the final approval is required; it is expected to be given on 18 February 2008.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Ángel Moratinos told a meeting of European Union Foreign Ministers that Spain will not send its contingent to the EULEX mission until there has been a formal transfer of powers from the United Nations.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 Apart from EU members, third parties Turkey, Switzerland, Norway and the United States will also take part.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 that countries could send people to take part in the mission, even without recognising Kosovo as an independent state.
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo 
 : On 25 April 2008, the UK announced that it will send a battle-group based on 2 Rifles, a light infantry battalion of about 600 soldiers, to help maintain public order.
Terry Nation 
 He is best known for creating the Daleks in 1963 in the long-running science fiction television series Doctor Who.
Rogério Ceni 
 Rogério Mücke Ceni (born 22 January 1973) better known as Rogério Ceni, is a retired Brazilian football player.
Inauguration 
 Inauguration is a ceremony marking the beginning of a politician taking office or the opening of, for example, a bridge.
Inauguration 
 When a politician, for example a President, takes office, he may make an oath of office in front of an audience as part of the inauguration ceremony.
Inauguration 
 The Inauguration of the President of the United States takes place on January 20 in the year after an election.
Beige 
 It then came to be used for a range of light tints of yellow chosen for their neutral or pale warm colored appearance.
Beige 
 In the 1920s, the meaning of the term beige expanded to the point where it is now also used for not only for pale yellows but also for a wide range of pale brown shades.
Beige 
 Since many computers are colored beige (an ordinary non-remarkable computer is sometimes called a beige box), and since most people who are employed nowadays use computers, the color beige has come to represent the world of work.
Fahmida Mirza 
 Dr. Fahmida Mirza (), sometimes also spelled as Fehmida Mirza (born December 20, 1956), is a medical doctor, agriculturist and businesswoman from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan.
Dominion of Pakistan 
 The Dominion of Pakistan was an independent federal dominion in South Asia that was created in 1947 in the partition of British India into two sovereign dominions (the other being the Union of India).
Rubens Barrichello 
 Rubens Gonçalves "Rubinho" Barrichello (born May 23, 1972 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver.
Digital signal processor 
 A digital signal processor (DSP or DSP micro) is a specialized microprocessor designed specifically for digital signal processing, generally used in real-time computing.
Digital signal processor 
 Digital signal processing algorithms require a large number of mathematical operations to be performed quickly on a set of data.
Digital signal processor 
 Signals are converted from analog to digital, manipulated digitally, and then converted again to form digital to analog, as shown in the diagram.
Digital signal processor 
 Many digital signal processing applications have real-time constraints; that is, for the system to work, the DSP operation must be completed within some time limit.
Digital signal processor 
 The microarchitecture of a digital signal processor is optimized specifically for digital signal processing applications.
Lies for the Liars 
 Though it was first released on The Used's MySpace in late 2006, most fans talked about it on message boards and thought of it as a joke - it was not expected to actually be on the album.
Lies for the Liars 
 The first song "The Ripper" has an ending that makes the CD appear to be stuck, but its only part of the song.
If Only You Were Lonely 
 The album includes a few songs where death growls are absent, and others where it is only used in a small part of the song, to make it fit better.
Digital signal processing 
 Digital signal processing (DSP) is concerned with the processing of digital signals or analog signals after converting from analog to digital format.
Digital signal processing 
 DSP includes subfields like: communication signals processing, radar signal processing, sensor array processing, digital image processing, etc.
Digital signal processing 
 DSP is usually used with real-world analog signals found in our lives, the first step is usually to convert the signal from an analog to a digital form, by using an analog-to-digital converter.
Digital signal processing 
 Often, the required output signal is another real-world analog signal, which requires a digital-to-analog converter.
Digital signal processing 
 Purpose-built hardware such as application-specific integrated circuit (ASICs) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).
Digital signal processing 
 Stream processing that works very well for traditional DSP or graphics processing applications (such as image, video).
Digital signal processing 
 Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, John R. Buck : Discrete-Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall,
Digital signal processing 
 Sen M. Kuo, Woon-Seng Gan: Digital Signal Processors: Architectures, Implementations, and Applications, Prentice Hall,
Digital signal processing 
 Bernard Mulgrew, Peter Grant, John Thompson: Digital Signal Processing - Concepts and Applications, Palgrave Macmillan,
Digital signal processing 
 Steven W. Smith: Digital Signal Processing - A Practical Guide for Engineers and Scientists, Newnes,
Digital signal processing 
 Paul A. Lynn, Wolfgang Fuerst: Introductory Digital Signal Processing with Computer Applications, John Wiley & Sons,
Digital signal processing 
 John G. Proakis, Dimitris Manolakis: Digital Signal Processing - Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Pearson,
Digital signal processing 
 P. Gaydecki: Foundations Of Digital Signal Processing: Theory, Algorithms And Hardware Design, Institution of Electrical Engineers,
Digital signal processing 
 Stergios Stergiopoulos: Advanced Signal Processing Handbook: Theory and Implementation for Radar, Sonar, and Medical Imaging Real-Time Systems, CRC Press,
Digital signal processing 
 Jonathan M. Blackledge, Martin Turner: Digital Signal Processing: Mathematical and Computational Methods, Software Development and Applications, Horwood Publishing,
Digital signal processing 
 Bimal Krishna, K. Y. Lin, Hari C. Krishna: Computational Number Theory & Digital Signal Processing, CRC Press,
Digital signal processing 
 Doug Smith: Digital Signal Processing Technology: Essentials of the Communications Revolution, American Radio Relay League,
Digital signal processing 
 Artur Krukowski, Izzet Kale: DSP System Design: Complexity Reduced Iir Filter Implementation for Practical Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Avaí FC 
 Avaí Futebol Clube, or Avaí as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football team from Florianópolis in Santa Catarina, founded on September 1, 1923.
Avaí FC 
 It became nationally known after the tennis player Gustavo Kuerten declared to be a supporter of Avaí.
Avaí FC 
 On September 1, 1923, at Amadeu Horn's house, the club was founded, being called at that time Avahy Football Club.
Avaí FC 
 The team was named Avahy after the Battle of Avahy, in the Paraguayan War In the following year, it became the first Santa Catarina State Championship champion.
Avaí FC 
 Since 1999, it plays the Série B and the best campaigns happened in 2001 and 2004, when Avaí reached the Final Four, but could not be promoted to the First Division (only the two best placed teams were promoted).
Avaí FC 
 Avaí is the club with more titles won in the Santa Catarina State Championship in the 20th century (13).
Avaí FC 
 13 Santa Catarina State Championships: 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1973, 1975, 1988 and 1997
Avaí FC 
 20 Florianópolis City Championships: 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1933, 1938, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1958, 1960, 1963 and 1995.
Avaí FC 
 Avaí's stadium is Estádio da Ressacada, inaugurated in 1983, with a maximum capacity of 19,000 people.
Avaí FC 
 The club colours are blue and white, and it is known as "The Lion of the Island''" (because 90% of the Florianópolis territory is established on an island).
Estádio da Ressacada 
 The Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva, usually called Estádio da Ressacada or just Ressacada, is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15, 1983 in Carianos neighborhood, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people.
Estádio da Ressacada 
 Its formal name honors Aderbal Ramos da Silva, who was president of the Santa Catarina Football Federation and was also governor of the state.
Estádio da Ressacada 
 Several matches of the Brazilian football team, as well as the Brazilian Olympic team were played at Ressacada Stadium.
Estádio da Ressacada 
 This stadium should not be confused with Blumenau's stadium, which is also called Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva, however it is nicknamed DEBA, and has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.
Estádio da Ressacada 
 In 1982, to replace the old Estádio Adolfo Konder, Avaí bought a groundplot close to the city's airport (Hercílio Luz International Airport).
Estádio da Ressacada 
 The construction works were led by Cairo Bueno, and the stadium was designed by the architect Davi Ferreira Lima.
Estádio da Ressacada 
 The stadium's attendance record currently stands at 19,000, set on July 17, 1988 when Avaí beat Blumenau 2-0, for the Campeonato Catarinense final.
Democratic socialism 
 In short, it believes that social and economic decisions should be made by those whom they most affect.
Democratic socialism 
 Democratic socialists believe that both the economy and society should be run democratically—to meet public needs, not to make profits for a few.
Democratic socialism 
 To achieve a more just society, many structures of the government and economy must be radically transformed through greater economic and social democracy so that ordinary citizens can participate in the many decisions that affect their lives.
Democratic socialism 
 Democratic socialists do not want to create an all-powerful government bureaucracy, but at the same time do not want big corporate bureaucracies to control our society either.