the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
The Hobbit 
 The Hobbit (movie series), a live action film in three parts, called The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013) and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014).
The Lord of the Rings 
 It is split in three parts (or volumes), which are named The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, and The Return of the King.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Middle-earth has its own geography, several different races and peoples (elves, dwarves, humans, hobbits, ents), their languages, and a history that is thousands of years old.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The plot of The Lord of the Rings is about the war of the peoples of Middle-earth against a dark lord (who is the 'Lord of the Rings' of the title).
The Lord of the Rings 
 At the same time they try to destroy a ring which would give the dark lord a lot of power if he got it, but the only place to destroy the ring is deep into the territory of the enemy.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Lord of the Rings has also been made into  films, the most well-known is the film trilogy directed by Peter Jackson.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Lord of the Rings began as a sequel to Tolkien's earlier fantasy book, The Hobbit, but quickly became a much larger story.
The Lord of the Rings 
 He also moved its (and The Hobbit'''s) story into his fictional world Middle-earth, which he had already invented long before he wrote The Hobbit.
The Lord of the Rings 
 It is one of the most popular stories in 20th-century literature and has been an important book for the fantasy genre.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Lord of the Rings is often called a trilogy, because the publisher split the book into three parts because of the book's size.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Tolkien himself had sub-divided The Lord of the Rings into six parts, called Book I-VI, according to the plot.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Led by Gil-galad and Elendil, the Elves and the Men of Gondor and Arnor formed the Last Alliance of Men and Elves to fight Sauron.
The Lord of the Rings 
 In the Third Age, the Ring was found by the Stoor hobbit Déagol, who was killed by his friend Sméagol over the Ring.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Sméagol went to live under the Misty Mountains, where he kept the Ring for five hundred years, and he became known by the name Gollum.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Sixty years after his adventures in the book The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins is living in the Shire with his adopted cousin Frodo Baggins.
The Lord of the Rings 
 In April of the year 3018, the wizard Gandalf the Grey, who is a friend of Bilbo and Frodo, comes to Bag End.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Sauron is returning and getting more powerful, because he could not die while the Ring still existed.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Gandalf tells Frodo that he has to leave the Shire and take the One Ring to Rivendell, an Elven city.
The Lord of the Rings 
 On the mountain Weathertop they are attacked by the Ringwraiths, and Frodo is badly wounded by their leader, the Witch-king.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The messengers of the different peoples all tell the stories why they have come, which are connected to Sauron's doings.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The One Ring turns normal people invisible, but it also corrupts them, makes its wearer power-hungry, and the ring only does evil.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Council decides that the One Ring has to be destroyed, which will also truly kill Sauron forever.
The Lord of the Rings 
 But the One Ring can only be destroyed if it is thrown into the volcano Mount Doom in Sauron's land Mordor, where the One Ring was made.
The Lord of the Rings 
 These nine people are the Fellowship of the Ring: the four hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry, and Pippin, the elf Legolas, the dwarf Gimli, the two men Aragorn and Boromir, and Gandalf the Grey.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Fellowship decides to go under the mountains, through the old Dwarven mines, which are called Khazad-dûm or Moria.
The Lord of the Rings 
 They almost manage to go through Moria without anything happening, but near the end they are attacked by Orcs.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Now east of the Misty Mountains, the remaining Fellowship comes to the forest Lothlórien, the land of the Galadhrim, a wood-elven people.
The Lord of the Rings 
 When the Fellowship leaves Lóthlórien, the elves give them boats with which they can travel down the river Anduin.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Fellowship travel down the river Anduin until they reach the Emyn Muil and the waterfall Rauros.
The Lord of the Rings 
 There they stop to decide where to go now: south to Boromir's home city Minas Tirith, or east to Mordor.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Boromir tries to take the Ring from Frodo, but Frodo puts the Ring on, becomes invisible and escapes.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Frodo decides that he will go alone to Mordor, so that the Ring cannot influence or hurt anyone else.
The Lord of the Rings 
 When Boromir comes and tells them that Frodo has run away, all of the Fellowship go and search for him.
The Lord of the Rings 
 In the end Frodo and Sam go east to Mordor together, to destroy the One Ring, and hoping that their friends in the Fellowship will be well.
The Lord of the Rings 
 As a funeral, the three put Boromir's body in one of their boats, which they let fall down the waterfall Rauros.
The Lord of the Rings 
 They find out that Frodo and Sam left them to go to Mordor, and that the Orcs that attacked them were Saruman's Orcs, who have taken Merry and Pippin.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Éomer and his men have killed the Orc group on the border of the forest Fangorn, but did not see Merry or Pippin.
The Lord of the Rings 
 When the Orcs are surrounded and killed by the Rohirrim group, the two hobbits escape into the Fangorn Forest.
The Lord of the Rings 
 He had died, but was sent back to Middle-earth as Gandalf the White, to further help the fight against Sauron.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The people of Edoras, led by Éomer's sister Éowyn, flee to Dunharrow in the White Mountains, while the army of the Rohirrim goes to their fortress at Helm's Deep.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli go with the Rohirrim warriors, but Gandalf leaves once more without notice.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Palantíri are magical black stones with which one can see far away things, and communicate with other palantíri.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Gandalf and Pippin go to Minas Tirith, while the Rohirrim and other members of the Fellowship go back to Helm's Deep.
The Lord of the Rings 
 But the next day Faramir lets the hobbits leave, because he also believes that the One Ring has to be destroyed.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Gollum leads the hobbits into Cirith Ungol in the Mountains of Shadow, but leaves the hobbits there alone.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The leaders of the Orc group are talking, and Sam hears them say that Frodo is paralyzed, but still alive.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, and the Grey Company go to Edoras, Dunharrow, and through the Paths of the Dead through the White Mountains.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The next day Faramir goes off to defend the old city Osgiliath, but the city falls, and so do the outer defenses of Minas Tirith.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Minas Tirith is besieged by the armies of Mordor, led by the Witch-king, the leader of the Nazgûl who (it was said) could not be killed by any man.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Denethor goes insane and burns himself, and almost also kills the injured Faramir, but this is prevented by Pippin and Gandalf.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Aragorn comes with a fleet of black ships and another army of men from southern Gondor up the river Anduin.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Aragorn heals the wounded and sick Faramir, Éowyn, Merry, and many others, proving that he is the rightful King of Gondor.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The leaders of the armies of Men decide to attack Mordor, as a distraction so that Frodo can destroy the One Ring.
The Lord of the Rings 
 During the battle Pippin falls unconscious, but he hears that the Great Eagles have come to help them.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Samwise comes to the Tower of Cirith Ungol, but the different Orc groups in it had a fight and almost all of them are now dead.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The two hobbits disguise themselves as orcs, escape from the Tower and continue their journey through Mordor.
The Lord of the Rings 
 One time the hobbits are forced to walk with an army of orcs, but they can escape without being discovered.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Frodo is finally overpowered by the One Ring, says it belongs to him and puts the Ring on, which makes Sauron know that he and the Ring are there.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Gollum is happy to have his Ring back, but makes a mistake: Gollum and the One Ring fall into the volcano, and the Ring is destroyed.
The Lord of the Rings 
 At the Battle of the Morannon, the Orcs and other evil creatures no longer know what to do and are defeated easily, and the Battle is won.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Aragorn goes back to Minas Tirith, and Legolas and Gimli also leave to travel to their homes in the northeast.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin lead the other hobbits in the fight against them, and they free themselves and the Shire.
The Lord of the Rings 
 The Ring-bearers Bilbo and Frodo, together with Gandalf and the elves, leave Middle-earth, and go west across the sea to Valinor.
The Lord of the Rings 
 Adaptations The Lord of the Rings'' has been adapted, or made into a movie, a musical, a radio play, and has been made into an animated and three live-action films.
Extinction 
 Notable extinct animal species include the non-avian dinosaurs, the saber-toothed cats, the dodo, the mammoths, ground sloths, the thylacine, the trilobites and the golden toad.
Extinction 
 A study of benthic (deep water) foraminifera showed an average of 16 million years if they lived above 200 metres, but 25my if they lived below 200 metres.
Extinction 
 On the other hand, the average survival time for mammalian species over the past 20my has been 2.33my.
Extinction 
 More than half of the plants and animals that have become extinct in the last 200 years have been in Australia.
Extinction 
 There the arrival of Europeans with (accidentally or deliberately) introduced species has damaged the native biota.
Extinction 
 Especially, the introduction of eutherian mammals has caused the extinction of many marsupial forms.
Extinction 
 Naturally, higher categories such as genera, families, orders, classes and phyla last longer, because they are composed of more species.
Extinction 
 As far as we know, no phylum has gone completely extinct since the Cambrian, but quite a few classes went extinct in one or other of the 'big five' extinction events.
Extinction 
 Examples of higher categories of animal now extinct are: placoderm fish, trilobites, ammonites, pelycosaurs, non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs.
Extinction 
 Darwin thought that most extinctions occurred because some organisms became more effective, and replaced their less advanced competitors.
Minehead 
 Minehead is famous for being the location of Butlin's Minehead, a popular holiday camp owned by Butlin's.
Minehead 
 The town is the starting point of the South West Coast Path, the longest countryside walking trail in the United Kingdom.
Hank Azaria 
 Henry Albert "Hank" Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer.
Hank Azaria 
 He also appeared in movies such as The Birdcage (1996), and on stage as Sir Lancelot in the Monty Python-inspired musical, Spamalot.
Mexico City 
 Today, about 8.5 million people live in the city, and about 18 million live in the Greater Mexico City urban area.
Mexico City 
 It is the city with the second highest number of people in the world after Tokyo in Japan and just slightly more populated than Mumbai in India.
Mexico City 
 Mexico City was first built in the 1520s after Hernán Cortés destroyed the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan.
Mexico City 
 But there was a big difference between the rich western part of the city and the poor eastern part of the city.
Mexico City 
 Mexico City its divided by 16 boroughs: Álvaro Obregón, Azcapotzalco, Benito Juarez, Coyoacán, Cuajimalpa, Cuauhtémoc, Gustavo A. Madero, Iztacalco, Iztapalapa, Magdalena Contreras, Miguel Hidalgo, Milpa Alta, Tláhuac, Tlalpan, Venustiano Carranza and Xochimilco.
Mexico City 
 But because its elevation is so high, it has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb in the Köppen climate classification).
John Hinckley Jr. 
 John Warnock Hinckley, Jr. (born May 29, 1955) is the man who attempted to assassinate President Ronald Reagan.
John Hinckley Jr. 
 On March 30, 1981, shortly after Reagan was elected, Hinckley shot at Reagan in Washington, D.C. Reagan was injured, but recovered quickly.
John Hinckley Jr. 
 He said the reason he shot the President was to get the attention of actress Jodie Foster, of whom he was a fan.
John Hinckley Jr. 
 Hinckley has schizophrenia, dysthymia, narcissistic personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder.
Tampico, Illinois 
 On February 6, 1911, Ronald Reagan, who used to be President of the United States (1981-1989) was born in a two story apartment over the local bank.
Tampico, Illinois 
 Tampico is about 50 miles east of the Quad Cities (the cities of Davenport, Bettendorf, Iowa, Moline and Rock Island, Illinois).
Tampico, Illinois 
 The census of 2000 says there are 772 people, 292 households, and 205 families living in the village.
Tampico, Illinois 
 There are 292 households out of which 33.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% are married couples living together, 9.2% is a single women, and 29.5% are not families.
Tampico, Illinois 
 24.7% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older.
Tampico, Illinois 
 In the village the population is spread out with 28.9% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who are 65 years of age or older.
Tampico, Illinois 
 The average income for a household in the village is $40,221, and the average income for a family is $43,646.
Tampico, Illinois 
 Out of the total population, 10.2% of those under the age of 18 and 4.6% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Surface area 
 The surface area is useful because it tells you how much material is required in order to cover the object—for example, how much paint is needed to paint a table.
Surface area 
 There the surface molecules can draw heat energy from the surroundings, which makes the molecules heat up faster and escape faster.
Surface area 
 For example, a bowl filled with water will evaporate much faster than a flask filled with the same amount.
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital 
 A Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (or M.A.S.H. or MASH) was a medical center used during wars, to care and fix injured soldiers who got hurt in the fighting.
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital 
 During the Korean War, thanks to these kinds of hospitals, soldiers had a 97% chance of surviving an injury.
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital 
 They were also used in the Vietnam War and the first Gulf War, but were gradually replaced by Combat Support Hospitals or CSHs which are used today.
Mobile Army Surgical Hospital 
 Many people know about these places due to a well-known movie and later TV show called M*A*S*H, which was set was a hospital like this during the Korean War.
Illinois 
 It is bordered to the north by Wisconsin, to the west by Iowa and below that, by Missouri (both borders are along the Mississippi River).
Illinois 
 To the south-east, Illinois is bordered along the Ohio River by Kentucky and to the east by Indiana.
Illinois 
 However, Chicago makes up over half of the state´s population, and Cook County (in which Chicago is located) gave Trump just 21% of the vote there.
Illinois 
 Therefore, the governor of Illinois is currently a Democrat, as are both its US Senators and over 70% of its representatives.
Illinois 
 In all the presidential elections in which it has voted, it has supported the winner 82% of the time.
Illinois 
 Out of the last 5 presidential elections, however, it has supported the winner only 40% of the time.
Illinois 
 The most prominent tribes in Illinois were the Illinois, Miami, Winnebago, Fox and Sacs (Sauk), Kickapoo, and Pottawatomie tribes.
Illinois 
 The Illinois Native Americans were composed of five subdivisions including Kaskaskias, Cahokias, Tamaroas, Peorias, and Metchigamis.
Illinois 
 Illinois was the first state to ratify the 13th Amendment to the Constitution which helped abolish slavery in the United States.
Illinois 
 Three U.S. presidents have been elected while living in Illinois: Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, and Barack Obama.
Illinois 
 Additionally, Ronald Reagan, whose political career was based in California, was the only US President born and raised in Illinois.
Illinois 
 Illinois was once known to be a swing state (voted for either Democratic Party or the Republican Party).
Illinois 
 The two dates on the seal, 1818 and 1868, are the year that Illinois became a state and the year that the state seal was designed.
Seattle 
 It is the home of the Space Needle and a monorail, both of which were built for the 1962 World's Fair.
Seattle 
 In the 1960s and 1990s, music artists like Jimi Hendrix, Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and others from the city became popular.
Seattle 
 Seattle has many sports teams, including the Seattle Mariners (baseball), the Seattle Seahawks (American football), the Sounders FC (soccer), and the Seattle Storm (women's basketball).
Seattle 
 Seattle has a lot of water around it, with Puget Sound and the Pacific Ocean to the west and Lake Washington to the east.
Kiefer Sutherland 
 Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland (born December 21, 1966) is a Canadian actor and director.
Kiefer Sutherland 
 He was born in London, England in 1966 to Canadian actor Donald Sutherland and his wife Shirley Douglas, an actress and daughter of Canadian statesman Tommy Douglas.
Kiefer Sutherland 
 In the 1980s, he was part of a group of young actors called the "Brat Pack" and appeared in movies Stand by Me (1986), The Lost Boys (1987), Young Guns (1988), Flatliners (1990), and The Three Musketeers (1993).
Kiefer Sutherland 
 In 2001, he starred as Jack Bauer in 24, which was intended as a one-shot mini-series, but became one of the most popular shows on TV.
Kiefer Sutherland 
 For this role, Kiefer won the Emmy Award for Best Actor in 2006, the Golden Globe for best actor in 2001, the SAG Award for Best Actor in 2003 and 2005 and the Satellite Award for Best Actor in 2002 and 2003.
Tokelau 
 Together with Swains Island (which is part of American Samoa now) they are known as the Union Islands.
Tokelau 
 According to the UN, many people on Tokelau are overweight: Many of the 15 to 64 age group also suffer from diabetes.
Tokelau 
 Tokelau is among the most remote areas in the Pacific: There are no airports; the islands can only be reached by ship: there are also no sea ports, which makes travelling difficult, even between the atolls.
Tokelau 
 The trip from Apia to Fakaofo takes about a day, reaching the northernmost atoll Atafu will take another three to four hours.
Tokelau 
 There is no large pier on any of the islands, which means that smaller boats (called barges) are needed to reach the shore.
Tokelau 
 In 2004 there was a vote to change the status of Tokelau: Rather than being a dependent territory of New Zealand, the proposal was to be "in association with" New Zealand, much like Cook Islands and Niue.
Communist state 
 A communist state is a state whose constitution claims to follow the principles of communism, despite following the ideology of Marxism–Leninism.
Communist state 
 The governance of the state is guided by the principles of Leninism, Marxism, Maoism, or any other form of socialist ideology.
Communist state 
 During the 20th century, a "communist state" came to be understood as any country ruled by a single party and guided by a Marxist–Leninist or Maoist ideology.
Solitaire 
 A player wins the game when the player has all the cards in four stacks organized by color ("suit") and number.
Solitaire 
 Patience, also known as "solitaire with cards", generally involves placing cards in a layout and sorting them according to specific rules.
Solitaire 
 Peg solitaire is a board game in which the goal is to empty the board of pegs through movement and capturing.
Solitaire 
 Concentration, also known as Memory, Pelmanism (UK), Shinkei-suijaku (Japan), Pexeso (Czechia) or simply Pairs, is a card game in which the cards are laid face down on a surface and two cards are flipped face up over each turn.
Optics 
 Optics explains how rainbows exist, how light reflects off mirrors, how light refracts through glass or water, and what splits light shining through a prism.
Optics 
 In addition to visible light in the standard "spectrum" of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, optics also deals with invisible parts of the whole electromagnetic spectrum of which visible light is only a small part.
Optics 
 It has been used to make many useful things, including eyeglasses, cameras, telescopes, and microscopes.
Optics 
 Many of these things are based on lenses, which focus light and can make images of things that are bigger or smaller than the original.
Optics 
 Scientists have learned how to make light travel through a thin optical fiber made of glass or plastic.
Václav Klaus 
 His presidency was very controversial, because of his opinion on global warming and because of amnesty he declared.
Václav Klaus 
 Klaus studied "economics of foreign trade" and graduated from University of Economics in Prague in 1963.
Václav Klaus 
 In 1995, as Prime Minister, Klaus was awarded the title of Professor of Finance, so he is sometimes addressed as "Mr. Professor".
Barbra Streisand 
 Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand (born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, producer, and director.
Jamaica 
 The island is divided into three counties – Cornwall, Middlesex and Surrey – which are subdivided into 14 parishes: Kingston, St. Andrew, St. Catherine, Clarendon, Manchester, St. Elizabeth, Westmoreland, Hanover, St. James, Trelawny, St. Ann, St. Mary, Portland and St. Thomas.
Jamaica 
 The Taino indigenous people, originating in South America, settled on the island between 4000 and 1000 BC.
Jamaica 
 When Christopher Columbus arrived in 1494, there were more than 200 villages ruled by caciques (chiefs of villages).
Jamaica 
 The south coast of Jamaica was the most populated, especially around the area now known as Old Harbour.
Jamaica 
 Christopher Columbus, during his second voyage to the Americas, claimed Jamaica for Spain after landing there on 5 May 1494 and his probable landing point was Dry Harbour, now called Discovery Bay.
Jamaica 
 In 1503, during his fourth voyage, Columbus had to spend one year on the northern coast of the island, and he named the island Isla de Santiago (by Sant Iago Apostol, in Spanish Santiago).
Jamaica 
 In 1509, the new Governor of the Hispaniola, Diego Columbus, sent Juan de Esquivel, a Conquistador born in Seville, Spain, with 70 men to Jamaica to complete the conquest of that island.
Jamaica 
 They first lived in the St. Ann's Bay area and soon Esquivel founded a town, Sevilla La Nueva (in English, "The New Seville") on the north coast, one mile to the west of St. Ann's Bay.
Jamaica 
 In 1654 Oliver Cromwell decided to break the Spanish control of the West Indies and he sent a fleet in an expedition) led by William Penn and General Robert Venables.
Jamaica 
 The fleet arrived to the Santo Domingo island on 13 April 1655 but the British lost in two battles on 17 and 25 April and they decided to move to Jamaica.
Jamaica 
 It was this set of freed slaves and their descendants living in the Jamaican mountains who became known as the Maroons.
Jamaica 
 After a long period of direct British colonial rule, Jamaica gained a degree of local political control in the late 1930s, and held its first election under full universal adult suffrage in 1944.