the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Phillips Academy 
 Phillips Academy (also called Andover, Phillips Andover, or  PA) is a high school for boys and girls in Andover, Massachusetts, near Boston, USA.
Phillips Academy 
 John Hancock, the famous signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, signed the articles of incorporation.
Phillips Academy 
 Phillips Exeter Academy was made three years later in Exeter, New Hampshire by Samuel Phillips' uncle John.
Gluttony 
 Either one person eats too much, or the person does something so the food (or the resources) do not reach those who need it.
Profit 
 This is found by subtracting how much money they have spent (expenditure) from how much money they have brought in (revenue).
Profit 
 If John spends $15 on some ice cream cones, and then sells them for $20, he has made a profit of $5.
Profit 
 This is because he made $20 but when the $15 he used to buy the ice cream cones is subtracted, what is left is $5.
Roasting 
 Most meat being roasted has to cook for a relatively long time, to ensure that it is cooked through.
Roasting 
 Variations to this include lamb and beef, which may be left "pink" or partially uncooked towards the centre.
Influenza 
 Influenza, better known as the flu and sometimes called the grippe, is a common childhood illness, but is not as common among adults.
Influenza 
 It is caused by several different viruses (see: RNA virus), which is why people can have the flu more than once.
Influenza 
 It is most commonly spread by the microscopic droplets of mucus and fluid that are sent into the air when the sick person coughs or sneezes.
Influenza 
 Symptoms include cough, sore throat, muscle aches and pains, fever, headache, and rarely vomiting and diarrhoea.
Influenza 
 Although there is no cure for  influenza, Antiviral drugs can be used to treat the illness so it is not as severe and does not last as long.
Influenza 
 The  influenza  season runs from late fall to spring because most people catch it in the winter months.
Influenza 
 When there are a large number of cases of the same type of influenza all over the world, it is often called a pandemic.
Influenza 
 Small changes that happen as flu is passed from one person to another is the most common way flu viruses change.
Influenza 
 The CDC keeps track of the different flu viruses that are circulating, and gives this information to the companies that make flu shots.
Influenza 
 Since the flu changes so much from year to year, flu shots have to be given for each new flu season.
Influenza 
 Flu shots only protect against the most common flu viruses, and every now and then a slightly different type spreads more than expected.
Influenza 
 Usually when this happens, the existing flu shot gives some protection so that even if a person who had a flu shot catches it, they do not get as sick.
Influenza 
 Bird flu, for example, is usually only caught by people in contact with sick birds (usually chickens).
Influenza 
 These types of flu virus are usually very limited, and while they can make a person very ill, usually other people do not catch the virus from the sick person.
Influenza 
 The two viruses can exchange some of their genetic information, which can create a brand new flu that nobody has ever caught before.
Influenza 
 If an animal flu virus changes in this way to one that can easily pass from human to human, many people become ill because nobody has any immunity to the new virus.
Influenza 
 New types of flu virus are usually what causes pandemics, and that is the reason many scientists have been following Bird Flu so closely—it kills six people out of every ten who catch it.
Influenza 
 This new flu virus got its name because it contains genetic parts that are commonly found in flu viruses that infect pigs.
Influenza 
 Although information is still coming out about swine flu, so far it does not seem to be as severe as bird flu or the flu that caused the influenza pandemic of 1918 (also known as Spanish flu), but it is much too early to predict whether it will cause the next flu pandemic.
Influenza 
 Both overview and technical details on influenza viruses with emphasis on the potential H5N1 pandemic Includes details of various nonhuman influenza viruses.
Pancreas 
 The Islets of Langerhans change which chemical they make depending on how much of other chemicals are already in the blood.
Pancreas 
 Doctors are experimenting with taking the Islets of Langerhans cells from a donor body and putting them into the pancreas of a person with diabetes to make that person well.
Pancreas 
 The pancreas belongs to two systems of the body: the digestive system for its role in breaking down nutrients, and the endocrine system for producing hormones.
Chloroplast 
 In addition to chlorophyll, a chloroplast uses carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to form sugar and gives off oxygen (O2).
Chloroplast 
 Chloroplasts also contain various yellow and orange pigments to assist in photon capture for photosynthesis.
Chloroplast 
 They contain light-absorbing pigments, including chlorophyll and carotenoids, as well as proteins which bind the pigments.
Chloroplast 
 This was first suggested by Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after an observation by Schimper in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria.
Chloroplast 
 Almost all chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event.
Chloroplast 
 In some algae (such as the heterokonts), chloroplasts seem to have evolved through a secondary event of endosymbiosis, in which a eukaryotic cell engulfed a second eukaryotic cell containing chloroplasts, forming chloroplasts with three or four membrane layers.
Chloroplast 
 In some cases, such secondary endosymbionts may have themselves been engulfed by still other eukaryotes, thus forming tertiary endosymbionts.
Chloroplast 
 In some groups of mixotrophic protists such as the dinoflagellates and some sea slugs, chloroplasts are separated from a captured alga or diatom and used temporarily.
Chlorophyll 
 It absorbs light most strongly in the blue portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, followed by the red portion.
Chlorophyll 
 The function of most chlorophyll (up to several hundred molecules per photosystem) is to absorb light and transfer that light energy to reaction centres.
Chlorophyll 
 The function of the reaction center chlorophyll is to use the energy transferred to it from the other chlorophyll pigments to undergo a specific redox reaction.
Chlorophyll 
 This reaction is how photosynthetic organisms such as plants produce O2 gas, and is the source for practically all the O2 in Earth's atmosphere.
Chlorophyll 
 The electron flow produced by the reaction center chlorophyll pigments is used to shuttle H+ ions across the membrane, setting up a chemiosmotic potential used mainly to produce ATP chemical energy; and those electrons ultimately reduce NADP+ to NADPH, a universal reductant used to reduce CO2 into sugars as well as for other biosynthetic reductions.
Chlorophyll 
 A green sea slug, Elysia chlorotica, has been found to use the chlorophyll it has eaten to perform photosynthesis for itself.
Chlorophyll 
 Other parts of the system of photosynthesis still allow green plants to use the green light spectrum (e.g. through a light-trapping leaf structure, carotenoids, etc.).
Chlorophyll 
 A black plant can absorb more radiation, and this could be very useful, notwitstandanding the problems of disposing of this extra heat (e.g. some plants must close their openings, called stoma, on hot days to avoid losing too much water).
Chlorophyll 
 More precisely, the question becomes why the only light absorbing molecule used for power in plants is green and not simply black.
Chlorophyll 
 The biologist John Berman has said that evolution is not an engineering process, so it often has limits that an engineer or other designer does not.
Chlorophyll 
 Even if black leaves were better, evolution's limitations can prevent species from becoming as efficient as possible.
Chlorophyll 
 In fact, all higher plants (embryophytes) are believed to have evolved from a common ancestor that is a sort of green algae – so chlorophyll has evolved only once (common ancestor).
Chlorophyll 
 Shil DasSarma, a microbial geneticist at the University of Maryland, has pointed out that species of archaea use another light-absorbing molecule, retinal, to get power from the green spectrum.
Chlorophyll 
 Some scientists believe that green-light-absorbing archae were once the most common in the earth environment.
Chlorophyll 
 This could have left open a "niche" for green organisms which would absorb the other wavelengths of sunlight.
Chlorophyll 
 This is just a possibility, and Berman wrote that scientists are still not convinced of any one explanation.
Chlorophyll 
 Chlorophyll is a chlorin pigment, which is structurally similar to and produced through the same metabolic pathway as other porphyrin pigments such as haem.
Chlorophyll 
 For the structures depicted in this article, some of the ligands attached to the Mg2+ center are omitted for clarity.
Chlorophyll 
 There are a few different forms that occur naturally, but the most widely distributed form in terrestrial plants is chlorophyll a. The general structure of chlorophyll a was worked out by Hans Fischer in 1940.
Chlorophyll 
 By 1960, when most of the stereochemistry of chlorophyll a was known, Robert Burns Woodward published a total synthesis of the molecule.
Chlorophyll 
 In 1967, the last remaining stereochemical elucidation was completed by Ian Fleming, and in 1990 Woodward and co-authors published an updated synthesis.
Chlorophyll 
 In 2010, a near-infrared-light photosynthetic pigment called chlorophyll f might have been discovered in cyanobacteria and other oxygenic microorganisms that form stromatolites.
Chlorophyll 
 Chlorophyll Content meters measure the optical absorption of a leaf to estimate its chlorophyll content.
Chlorophyll 
 Chlorophyll content meters measure the amount of absorption at the red band to estimate the amount of chlorophyll present in the leaf.
Chlorophyll 
 To compensate for varying leaf thickness, Chlorophyll Meters also measure absorption at the infrared band which is not significantly affected by chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll 
 The chlorophyll content of leaves can be non-destructively measured using hand-held, battery-powered meters.
Chlorophyll 
 Measurement of the absorption of light is complicated by the solvent used to extract it from plant material, which affects the values obtained,
Chlorophyll 
 In diethyl ether, chlorophyll a has approximate absorbance maxima of 428 nm and 660 nm, while chlorophyll b has approximate maxima of 453 nm and 642 nm.
Chlorophyll 
 Non-vascular plants and green algae have an additional light-independent enzyme and grow green in the darkness instead.
Chlorophyll 
 Chlorosis can be caused by a not having enough iron—called iron chlorosis—or by not having enough magnesium or nitrogen.
Chlorophyll 
 Many plants are adapted to grow in soils with specific pH levels and their ability to absorb nutrients from the soil can  depend on this.
Chlorophyll 
 Chlorosis can also be caused by pathogens including viruses, bacteria and fungal infections, or sap-sucking insects.
Oak 
 The common name "oak (Oaks)" may also appear in the names of species in related genera, such as Lithocarpus.
Oak 
 It includes deciduous and evergreen species from cool temperate to tropical latitudes in Asia and the Americas.
Oak 
 Oaks have spirally arranged leaves, with rounded edges in many species; some have leaves with jagged edges or entire leaves with smooth margins.
Oak 
 Each acorn has one seed (rarely two or three) and takes 6–18 months to mature, depending on species.
Oak 
 The last extensive oak woodlands were cut down to build ships for the Royal Navy in the 18th century.
Glucose 
 Turning glucose into energy is called cellular respiration, which is done inside the cells of a living organism.
Glucose 
 How sugars work, and how glucose can be formed, was studied by a German chemist named Emil Fischer in the 1890s.
Glucose 
 The only difference between them is the position of the hydroxyl group, above and below the plane of the ring of the molecule.
Glucose 
 For α-glucose, the hydroxyl (-OH) group is below the ring, while for β-glucose, the (-OH) group is above.
Cellulose 
 Humans and other animals cannot digest cellulose but some animals such as termites and ruminants use bacteria to digest it.
Cellulose 
 It is a polysaccharide, which is repeating units of a monosaccharide joined together by a glycosidic bond by a condensation reaction, there is a by-product of water, found in plants.
Cellulose 
 It is very tough because when you join beta glucose together, they are opposite ways up, the bonds are straight, forming straight chains.
Cellulose 
 It is also used to make as cotton, linen, and rayon for clothes, nitrocellulose for explosives, and cellulose acetate for films.
Cellulose 
 Cellulose is used to make water-soluble adhesives and binders such as methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
Wikiquote 
 The goal of the project is to produce a large reference of quotations from famous people, books, and proverbs, and to give details about them.
Wikiquote 
 The largest Wikiquote is the English project with over 26,500 content pages, followed by the Italian and Polish versions, both with over 22,000 content pages.
Brasília 
 Brasília has a population of about 2,557,000 (3,599,000 in the metropolitan area) as of the 2008 IBGE estimate.
Brasília 
 In local usage, the word "Brasília" usually refers only to the First Administrative Region within the Distrito Federal (Federal District), where the most important government buildings are.
Brasília 
 Brasília has a unique status in Brazil, as it is an administrative division rather than a legal municipality like nearly all cities in Brazil.
Brasília 
 By 2014, the light rail line will go from the end of the north wing of the city to the airport in the south.
Brasília 
 Brasília International Airport is the main airport in Brasília, connecting the capital to all major Brazilian cities and many airports in other countries.
Musical genre 
 To provide an example of cross genre descriptions; Joe Walsh is to the SteelDrivers as Metallica is to Trampled by Turtles.
Musical genre 
 Furthermore, The Rolling Stones are to Flatt and Scruggs as Nickelback is to Doyle Lawson and Quicksliver.
Dim sum 
 A range of different foods are served to the people who are eating, including pork wontons, fried shrimp, and egg rolls.
Super Smash Bros. Melee 
 Super Smash Bros. Melee, known in Japan as  is a video game where players can choose from many people from famous Nintendo games and have them fight each other.
Super Smash Bros. Melee 
 It includes all 12 veteran characters from Super Smash Bros. 64, and adds 14 new characters, including Princess Peach and Bowser from the Super Mario Bros. series, Princess Zelda/Sheik and Ganondorf from The Legend of Zelda, and new characters like Ice Climbers from Ice Climber and Marth from Fire Emblem.
Super Smash Bros. Melee 
 Some characters seem to play more like other characters who were in the first game, like Ganondorf compared to Captain Falcon.
Super Smash Bros. Melee 
 Sakurai planned to include more characters, including Diddy Kong, Meta Knight, King Dedede, Balloon Fighter, Solid Snake, and Lucas, but did not have time to fit them in.
Super Smash Bros. Melee 
 Items from different games can fall from the sky, like Poké Balls from Pokémon or Mushrooms from Mario.
Super Smash Bros. Melee 
 For example, Poké Balls can summon Pokémon, and Mushrooms can either grow the person whom touches it, unless it is a Poison Mushroom which makes them shrink.
Catalysis 
 Unlike other chemicals which take part in the reaction, a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself.
Catalysis 
 Substances that increase the activity of catalysts are called promoters, and substances that deactivate catalysts are called catalytic poisons.
Catalysis 
 An example is when manganese oxide (MnO2) is added to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and the hydrogen peroxide starts to break up into water and oxygen.
Hydrogen peroxide 
 In a concentration of 3% (meaning that there are 3 grams of hydrogen peroxide for 100 grams of a water solution), it can be used to treat wounds.
Hydrogen peroxide 
 Hydrogen peroxide can be bought in shops when mixed with lots of water but is very dangerous when the concentration is higher.
Halldór Ásgrímsson 
 The leader of the Progressive Party since 1994, he took over as Prime Minister on September 15, 2004, from the Independence Party leader, Davíð Oddsson.
Somaliland 
 Somaliland (;  ,  ), officially the Republic of Somaliland (,  is a territory that covers the former protectorate British Somaliland.
Somaliland 
 De facto, .Somaliland  It borders Djibouti to the west, the Federal Republic of Ethiopia to the south and Somalia to the east.
Somaliland 
 The area used to be the Somaliland area which was part of the British empire along with Jubaland, which was called Trans-juba.
Somaliland 
 Article 6 of the Constitution of 2001 says the official language of Somaliland is Somali, but Arabic is a mandatory subject in school.
Somaliland 
 This is because Islam is the state religion, and practicing a religion other than Islam is against the law.
Somaliland 
 Small amounts of non-Islamic traditions exist in Somaliland, but Islam is very important to the Somali sense of national identity.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 The NSDAP 25 points manifesto is a 25-point plan written by Anton Drexler and edited and supported by Adolf Hitler for the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), Nazi Party, when it was founded in 1920.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 (This is a simple English translation of the original NSDAP manifesto of 1920; unnecessary or explanatory text has been left out)
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 We want Germany to be treated the same as other nations, and we want the peace treaties of Versailles to be cancelled.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 Everyone who works for the German government, a state government or even a small village must be a citizen of Germany.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 We will stop giving people jobs because of the political party they are in, only the best people should get a job.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 We want anyone who is not of a German-race who started living in Germany after 2 August 1914 to leave the country.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 So many people die or lose their property in a war, it is wrong for other people to make money from the war.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 We want to change the system of schools and education, so that every hard-working German can have the chance of higher education.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 We want to get rid of the old army and replace it with a people's army that would look after the ordinary people, not just the rich officer-class
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 that all editors of, and writers in the German language newspapers are members of the nation (of a German race);
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 any non German who does own or control a newspaper will be made to leave Germany, and the newspaper closed down,
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 We want to allow all religions in the State, unless they offend the moral feelings of the German race.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 The NSDAP will fight the Jewish self-interest spirit, and believes that our nation will be strongest only if everyone puts the common interest before self-interest.
NSDAP 25 points manifesto 
 The leaders of the Party promise to work—if need be to sacrifice their very lives—to put this programme into action.
Penny 
 A penny (plural pence in the United Kingdom, plural pennies in Canada and the United States) is a coin used by several countries where people speak English.
Penny 
 This includes United Kingdom, the United States, where a penny is worth one cent, and Canada, where "penny" is an informal term for one cent coins.
Penny 
 The phrase was first written in John Heywood's 1547 Dialogue Conteinying the Nomber in Effect of All the Proverbes in the Englishe Tongue, written when the penny was still a sterling silver coin.
Penny 
 The possibly related American expression "my two cents" (meaning "my humble opinion") uses the low value of the penny to make fun of one's own thoughts in a funny way.
Penny 
 The phrase does actually imply spending an actual penny: coin-operated public toilets commonly charged a predecimal penny, starting with the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Penny 
 Around Decimal Day, British Rail introduced the "Superloo", better public toilets that charged 2p (roughly the equivalent of 6d.).
Matt Groening 
 Matthew Abram "Matt" Groening (born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, screenwriter, producer, animator, author, musician, comedian, and voice actor.
Matt Groening 
 He is the creator of the comic strip Life in Hell, as well as two successful television series, The Simpsons and Futurama.
Matt Groening 
 Groening has won 12 Primetime Emmy Awards, ten for The Simpsons and two for Futurama as well as a British Comedy Award for "outstanding contribution to comedy" in 2004.
Matt Groening 
 Groening grew up in Portland, and attended Ainsworth Elementary School, Lincoln High School and also The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington.
Matt Groening 
 His first cousin, Laurie Monnes Anderson, is a member of the Oregon State Senate representing eastern Multnomah County.
Matt Groening 
 In 2011, Groening married Argentinian artist Agustina Picasso and became stepfather to her daughter Camille.
Matt Groening 
 In May 2013, Picasso gave birth to Nathaniel Philip Picasso Groening who was named after American writer Nathanael West.
Matt Groening 
 The Story (1969) – Matt Groening tells a story to his sisters Lisa & Maggie in this film by father, Homer
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky 
 Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (Никола́й Ива́нович Лобаче́вский, 1792–1856) was a Russian mathematician.
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky 
 His parents were Ivan Maksimovich Lobachevsky, a clerk in a landsurveying office, and Praskovia Alexandrovna Lobachevskaya.
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky 
 He graduated in 1807 and then went to Kazan University which was founded just three years earlier, in 1804.
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky 
 At Kazan University, Lobachevsky was influenced by professor Johann Christian Martin Bartels (1769–1833).
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky 
 He served in many administrative positions and was the rector of Kazan University from 1827 to 1846.
Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky 
 In addition to teaching mathematics and physics at Kazan University Lobachevsky also was an astronomy teacher there.
Wildebeest 
 Wildebeest grow to 1.15 to 1.40 metres (at the shoulder) and they weigh between 150 and 250 kilograms when they are fully grown.
Wildebeest 
 Like other members of the same family (antelopes, deer and goats, amongst others), they mainly eat grass.
Wildebeest 
 But since in the African grasslands, there is not always grass, wildebeest are forced to migrate to find food all year round.
Serengeti 
 Every year around October nearly 1.5 million herbivores travel towards the southern plains, crossing the Mara River, from the northern hills for the rains.
Serengeti 
 And then back to the north through the west, once again crossing the Mara river, after the rains in around April.
Serengeti 
 Also in this area is the archeologically significant Olduvai Gorge where some of the oldest hominid fossils are found.
Serengeti 
 The Serengeti region contains the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and Maswa Game Reserve in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.
Serengeti 
 The park covers 14,763 km² (5,700 square miles) of grassland plains and savanna as well as riverine forest and woodlands.
Serengeti 
 The park is in the north of the country, bordered to the north by the national Tanzania and Kenyan border, where it is continuous with the Masai Mara National Reserve.
Serengeti 
 To the southeast of the park is Ngorongoro Conservation Area, to the southwest is Maswa Game Reserve, and to the western borders are Ikorongo and Grumeti Game Reserves, to the northeast is Loliondo Game Control Area.