the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Debian 
 Since September 9, 2005  the testing distributions security updates have been provided by the testing security team.
Debian 
 After the packages in testing have matured and the goals for the next release are met, the testing distribution becomes the next stable release.
Debian 
 Due to an incident involving a CD vendor who made an unofficial and broken release labeled 1.0, an official 1.0 release was never made.
Debian 
 One version, which is based on the developer release (sid) that has been ported to the Xbox is called Xebian.
Serbia 
 The Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Република Србија / Republika Srbija), or usually just Serbia (Serbian: Србија / Srbija), is a country in Central Europe.
Serbia 
 To the west of Serbia are the countries Montenegro (the country that was once united with Serbia), Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia.
Serbia 
 The oldest form of writing comes from an ancient civilization which inhabited Serbia called the Vinča culture and the symbols are called the Vinča script.
Serbia 
 Serbia is also home to the earliest known copper smelting sites and the birth of the Copper Age which lead humanity out of the Stone Age and into regular use of metallurgy.
Serbia 
 The same culture contains the earliest evidence of tin alloy bronze which replaced the much weaker arsenic bronze.
Serbia 
 White Serbs, an early Slavic tribe from Northern Europe, came to Northern Greece in the 6th century.
Serbia 
 They fought against Serbia, Bosnia, the Knights Hospitaller, and the forces of many other local leaders, and won.
Serbia 
 Serbia is on the Vardar-Morava Flyway of bird migration, so many birds fly across Serbia when going to Africa and back.
Serbia 
 Saker Falcon, Whinchat and Quail live in steppe and fields in the northern lowland part of Serbia which is called Vojvodina.
Serbia 
 There are five international airports in Serbia: Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport, Niš Constantine the Great Airport, Morava International Airport, Vršac International Airport and Pristina International Airport.
Serbia 
 Serbia has a total of eight sites on the UNESCO World Heritage list: The Early Medieval capital Stari Ras and the 13th-century monastery Sopoćani, and the 12th-century monastery Studenica, and the endangered Medieval Monuments in Kosovo group, comprising the monasteries of Visoki Dečani, Our Lady of Ljeviš, Gračanica and Patriarchate of Peć (former seat of the Serbian Church, mausoleum of Serbian royalty) and finally the Roman estate of Gamzigrad–Felix Romuliana.
Serbia 
 There are two literary memorials on UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme: The 12th-century Miroslav Gospel, and scientist Nikola Tesla's valuable archive.
Serbia 
 It houses a collection of more than 400,000 exhibits, over 5,600 paintings and 8,400 drawings and prints, and includes many foreign masterpiece collections, including Miroslav Gospel.
Serbia 
 Composer and musicologist Stevan Stojanović Mokranjac is said to be one of the most important founders of modern Serbian music.
Serbia 
 The most popular sports in Serbia are football, basketball, volleyball, handball, water polo and tennis.
Serbia 
 The three main football clubs in Serbia are Red Star and Partizan, both from the capital city of Belgrade, and Vojvodina from Novi Sad.
Cancer 
 In most tissues, healthy cells divide in a controlled way and copy themselves to create new healthy cells.
Cancer 
 If the abnormal cells do not invade, but just divide and swell up their original tissue, this is not called "cancer".
Cancer 
 Eventually those other tissues cannot work as well, and the whole body begins to get worse, and may die.
Cancer 
 This is because as a person's DNA gets older, their DNA may become damaged, or damage that happened in the past may get worse.
Cancer 
 One type of cancer that is more common in young men, rather than older people, is testicular cancer (cancer of the testicles).
Cancer 
 It causes about 12.5% (or one out of every eight) of all deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.
Cancer 
 Some things are known to cause cancer in a specific body part; other things are known to be able to cause many different types of cancer.
Cancer 
 For example, using tobacco (smoked or smokeless) can cause many types of cancers, such as lung, mouth, tongue, and throat cancers.
Cancer 
 Other things that are known to be able to cause cancer - or make a person more likely to get cancer - include: radiation including sunlight and X-rays in large or many doses, and exposure to radiation (for example in a nuclear power plant); chemicals and materials used in building and manufacturing (for example, asbestos and benzene); high-fat or low-fiber diets; air and water pollution; eating very little fruits and vegetables; obesity; not enough physical activity; drinking too much alcohol; and certain chemicals commonly used at home.
Cancer 
 Mesothelioma (which starts in the lungs, and is usually caused by breathing in asbestos for long periods of time)
Cancer 
 This means that the earlier the cancer is treated, the better the chances are for a cure (because the cancer cells may not have had enough time to copy themselves and spread so much that the person cannot be cured).
Cancer 
 After surgery, many patients may need radiotherapy or chemotherapy to keep the tumor from growing again
Cancer 
 The body's immune system usually will not attack cancer cells, even though they could easily kill the body.
Cancer 
 So the immune system sees the cancer as part of the body it is trying to protect, not as a threat to be attacked.
Cancer 
 Even with the same type of cancer, different people may have different symptoms, and may react to treatments differently; their cancer also may grow or spread at different speeds.
Cancer 
 Treatment has to be a good fit to both the type of cancer and the individual patient who has the cancer.
Cancer 
 Along with looking for different medical treatments to treat cancer, some studies also look for things that people with cancer can do themselves to try to make themselves healthier.
Cancer 
 For example, one study showed that if a person with lymphedema (a swelling of the arm linked to breast cancer) lifts weights, he may be able to fight his cancer better than somebody who does not lift weights.
Cancer 
 For example, the Latinized Greek word carcinoma is used to describe a malignant tumor - a tumor made up of cancer cells.
Cancer 
 The Greeks also used the word "karkinos", which would be translated by Aulus Cornelius Celsus into the Latin word cancer.
Cancer 
 A famous Greek doctor, Galen, helped create another word that is very important to medicine today by using the word "onkos" to describe all tumours.
Cancer 
 Hippocrates (a very famous ancient doctor who is often called the father of modern medicine) named many kinds of cancer.
Cancer 
 He used this term because he thought that if a solid malignant tumor was cut into, its veins looked like a crab: "the veins stretched on all sides as the animal the crab has its feet, whence it derives (gets) its name".
Cancer 
 Because the ancient Greeks did not believe in opening up dead bodies to study them, Hippocrates was only able to describe and make drawings of tumors he saw from the outside of the body.
Cancer 
 This theory said that there were four types of fluid in the body (black, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm).
Cancer 
 They would then use treatments like blood-letting (cutting the patient and letting him bleed so that he would lose blood); laxatives (giving the patient foods or herbs to make him go to the bathroom), and/or changing the patient's diet.
Cancer 
 The doctors thought that these treatments would work to get the patient's four humors back into the right balance.
Cancer 
 The humor theory treatment was popular until the 19th century (the 1800s), when cells were discovered.
Cancer 
 The oldest known document that talks about cancer was discovered in Egypt and is thought to be from about 1600 B.C. The document talks about using surgery to treat eight cases of ulcers of the breast.
Cancer 
 In The Canon of Medicine, Avicenna (Ibn Sina) said that treatment should involve cutting out all diseased tissue.
Cancer 
 This included the use of amputation (removing a part of the body completely) or removing veins that ran in the direction of the tumor.
Cancer 
 Avicenna also suggested that the area that had been treated should be cauterized (or burned) if needed.
Cancer 
 In the 16th and 17th centuries (the 1500s and 1600s), doctors started to be allowed to dissect bodies (or cut them open after death) in order to figure out the cause of death.
Cancer 
 The German professor Wilhelm Fabry believed that breast cancer was caused by a clot of milk in the part of a woman's breast that produces milk.
Cancer 
 The Dutch professor Francois de la Boe Sylvius believed that all disease was caused by chemical processes.
Cancer 
 Nicolaes Tulp, who lived at the same time as Sylvius, believed that cancer was a poison that slowly spreads and was contagious.
Cancer 
 A British surgeon named Percivall Pott was the first person to figure out one of the real causes of cancer.
Cancer 
 In 1775, he discovered that cancer of the scrotum was a common disease among chimney sweeps (people who cleaned out chimneys).
Cancer 
 In the 18th century (the 1700s), many people started to use the microscope, and this made a big difference in helping doctors and scientists understand more about cancer.
Cancer 
 Using the microscope, scientists were able to see that the 'cancer poison' spread from one tumor through the lymph nodes to other sites ("metastasis").
Cancer 
 Doctors did not understand how important hygiene (or keeping things clean) is for preventing disease, especially after surgery.
Cancer 
 For example, one well-known Scottish surgeon, Alexander Monro, kept records and found that 58 patients out of every 60 who had surgery for breast tumors died within the next two years.
Cancer 
 Doctors realized that dirtiness and germs cause infections, so they started to keep things cleaner and do things to kill germs in order to prevent their patients from getting infections.
Cancer 
 Surgical removal of the tumor (taking the tumor out of the body by doing surgery) became the first-choice treatment for cancer.
Cancer 
 For this kind of treatment to work, the surgeon doing the operation had to be very good at removing tumors. (
Cancer 
 This meant that even if people had the same kind of cancer, they could get very different results, with some getting good treatment that worked and others getting treatment that did not work, because of differences in how good different surgeons were.)
Cancer 
 In the late 1800s, doctors and scientists started to realize that the body is made up of many kinds of tissues, which in turn are made up of millions of cells.
Cancer 
 The discovery started the age of cellular pathology (studying cells to learn about diseases and figure out what is wrong with the body).
Cancer 
 It required a new multi-disciplinary approach to cancer treatment (people doing different jobs were working together to treat patients).
Cancer 
 The surgeon was no longer working by himself - he worked together with hospital radiologists (people who gave and read X-rays) to help patients.
Cancer 
 The different people on the team had to communicate with each other and work together, which they were not used to doing.
Cancer 
 Because of this, patients' information had to be put together into files kept at the hospital (called "medical records").
Cancer 
 Because this information was now being kept and written down, scientists were able to do the first statistical patient studies using numbers to study questions like how many people who have a certain type of cancer or get a certain treatment survive.
Cancer 
 Another important step forward in understanding cancer happened in 1926, when Janet Lane-Claypon published a paper on cancer epidemiology. (
Cancer 
 Epidemiology is a field of study which looks at how common a disease is, what patterns the disease takes in different kinds of people, and what this means for understanding and treating the disease.)
Cancer 
 This historic paper was a comparative study, which tries to find out what causes a disease by looking at a group of people who have the disease and figuring out how they are different from another group that does not have the disease.
Cancer 
 Lane-Clayton's study looked at 1000 people who all had the same background and lifestyle (or way of living): 500 people with breast cancer and 500 control patients (people without breast cancer).
Cancer 
 To figure out what might be causing certain people to get breast cancer, the study looked at what was different about these people when they were compared to (or looked at alongside) the people who did not get cancer.
Cancer 
 They used the same ways of studying cancer as Lane-Clayton, but they looked at a different kind of cancer: lung cancer.
Cancer 
 In 1956, they published their results in a paper called "Lung Cancer and Other Causes of Death In Relation to Smoking.
Cancer 
 Later, Richard Doll left the London Medical Research Center (MRC), and started the Oxford unit for Cancer epidemiology in 1968.
Cancer 
 By using computers, this unit was able to do something new and very important: it brought together large amounts of cancer data (pieces of information about cancer).
Cancer 
 This way of studying cancer is very important to cancer epidemiology today, and it has also been very important in shaping what we now know about cancer and what the rules and laws about the disease and public health are today.
Cancer 
 Over the past 50 years, many different people have done a lot of work to collect data from different doctors, hospitals, areas, states, and even countries.
Cancer 
 This data is used to study whether different kinds of cancer are more or less common in different areas, environments (for example, in big cities compared to the countryside), or cultures.
Cancer 
 This helps people who study cancer to figure out what makes people more or less likely to get different kinds of cancer.
Cancer 
 Before World War II, doctors and hospitals were getting better at collecting (or getting and keeping) data about their patients who had cancer, but it was rare for this data to be shared with other doctors or hospitals.
Cancer 
 This changed after WWII, when medical research centers found out that different countries had very different number of cases of cancer.
Cancer 
 Because of this, many countries created national public health organizations (which studied public health issues in an entire country).
Cancer 
 These national public health organizations began to bring together health data from many different doctors and hospitals.
Cancer 
 This helped them figure out some of the reasons why cancer was so much more common in certain places.
Cancer 
 For example, in Japan, people studying cancer found out that people who had survived the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had bone marrow that was completely destroyed.
Cancer 
 This helped them realize that diseased bone marrow could also be destroyed with radiation, which was a very important step in figuring out that leukemia (a blood cancer) can be treated with bone marrow transplants.
Cancer 
 For example, while there are good treatments for many kinds of cancer, there are still no treatments for certain kinds of cancer, or for some cancers once they progress (or get worse) to a certain stage of the disease.
Cancer 
 Also, the cancer treatments that do exist are not all standardized (there is not one agreed-upon way of giving every treatment which is used each time the treatment is given).
Cancer 
 People need to keep studying cancer epidemiology and forming international partnerships (where different countries work together) to find cures and make cancer treatments available everywhere.
Photography 
 Most photography in the 20th century was on photographic film and most in the 21st uses digital cameras.
Photography 
 The photograph in a camera may be made on film or, if it is a digital camera, using an electronic sensor.
Photography 
 Processing has to be done in total darkness or the film will be exposed too much and the picture will be lost.
Photography 
 An enlarger is a machine that shines light through the film and makes a bigger picture on the light sensitive paper.
Photography 
 A chemical reaction happens in the paper, which turns the areas hit with light black when the paper is 'developed'. (
Photography 
 The brighter you have it the more transparent the picture comes out, if you have it to bright the whole screen can turn out to be all white, if the camera settings are set to be to dark, well, then the picture will come out to dark.
Photography 
 So it really depends on how you want the picture, some cameras automatically come in with the setting at 50%, this is most recommended if you want to take a normal picture, but if you want to adjust the settings, it is recommended to keep it between 45% and 75%.
Photography 
 This is written in the form "f/5.6," which describes the ratio between focal length and the size of the aperture opening.
Photography 
 A slower shutter speed, a bigger aperture, and faster film/higher ISO sensor all make a brighter picture.
Photography 
 A faster shutter speed, a smaller aperture, and a slower film/lower ISO sensor all make a darker picture.
Photography 
 the camera box, which holds and protects the sensitive film from all light except that entering through the lens
Photography 
 film, on which the image is recorded, a light-sensitive strip usually wound on a spool, either manually or automatically, as successive pictures are taken
Photography 
 the lens, which focuses the light rays from the subject onto the film, creating the image, and which is usually adjustable by moving forward or back, changing the focus
Photography 
 the viewing system, which may be separate from the lens system (usually above it) or may operate through it by means of a mirror
Acronym 
 People often create a short acronym that means the same thing as a much longer phrase (set of words).
Acronym 
 Other abbreviations such as ASAP (as soon as possible), USA (the United States of America), ECU (European Currency Unit), FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), NBA (National Basketball Association) have combinations of letters that are not pronounced as a single word.
Acronym 
 These three-letter acronyms, and some more obscure four-letter ones such as ISDN are more often called initialisms.
Acronym 
 The world's longest acronym, according to the Guinness Book of World Records is NIIOMTPLABOPARMBETZHELBETRABSBOMONIMONKONOTDTEKHSTROMONT ().
Acronym 
 It is from the Concise Dictionary of Soviet Terminology and means "the Laboratory for Shuttering, Reinforcement, Concrete and Ferroconcrete Operations for Composite-monolithic and Monolithic Constructions of the Department of Technology of Building Assembly Operations of the Scientific Research Institute of the Organization for Building Mechanization and Technical Aid of the Academy of Building and Architecture of the USSR."
Radio wave 
 These waves are packets of energy with differing wavelengths, similar to visible light waves, X-rays or gamma rays, except longer.
Radio wave 
 A radio wave, like other electromagnetic waves, is similar to an ocean surface wave or any other type of wave.
Radio wave 
 A wavelength is measured as the distance from the top of one crest to the top of its neighboring crest.
Radio wave 
 While the wavelength of visible light is very very small, less than one micrometer and much less than the thickness of a human hair, radio waves can have a wavelength from a couple centimeters to several meters.
Radio wave 
 Antennas designed to send and receive radio waves are usually similar in size to the wavelength they are to use.
Radio wave 
 Many radio antennas (like those on cars) are made long because they receive signals of FM radio (a few meters, several feet) or AM radio (hundreds of meters, about a thousand feet).
Radio wave 
 Radar was developed in the 20th century, using radio waves to 'see' distant objects by bouncing waves off an object and seeing how long it takes for the waves to return.
Radio wave 
 Radio waves from other planets were first discovered in the 1930s by Karl Guthe Jansky, working for Bell Laboratories.
Radio wave 
 Bell was detecting noise (electronics) on radio channels, and had Jansky try to find the source of this static, or interference.
Radio wave 
 This discovery eventually led astronomers to look at radio waves along with light waves to find things in the sky.
Radio wave 
 These radio astronomers use giant Radio telescopes, shaped like satellite dishes, to gather and study the waves.
Radio wave 
 Broadcasting and communications satellites and mobile phones and many computers communicate by radio waves.
Bridge 
 Nowadays most big bridges are made to carry vehicles but people have also walked across bridges for thousands of years.
Mysticism 
 Mysticism is the belief that people can directly experience God or true reality, rather than through books, ritual or other people.
Mysticism 
 Islamic Mysticism is known as Tassawuf (or Sufism) and a detailed list of Muslim Sufi mystics is given on the Sufism page.
Ontario 
 Ontario has the most people of any province, with 13,150,000 in 2009, and is home to the biggest city in Canada, Toronto, which is also the capital of the province.
Ontario 
 In the eastern part of the province, placed on the border with Quebec, is Ottawa, the capital of Canada, located on the Ottawa River.
Ontario 
 The province has one of the longest borders with the United States and there are several border crossings including the one at Niagara Falls.
Ontario 
 They each are partly in Ontario and partly in the United States, and the border runs through them, but not Lake Michigan, which is entirely in the United States.
Ontario 
 The flag is red with the British Union Jack in the top left corner and the provincial shield is on the right hand side of the flag.
Ontario 
 There is also a Lieutenant Governor who represents the Queen, and the current Lieutenant Governor is Elizabeth Dowdeswell.
Ontario 
 The big cities in Southern Ontario are Toronto and the rest of the Greater Toronto Area, Ottawa and the National Capital Region, Hamilton, London, Windsor, and Sarnia.
Ontario 
 In the far north of Ontario hardly any people live at all, and there are no roads or railways making it difficult to even get to those places.
Manitoba 
 Both the Hudson's Bay Company from England and many people from France moved to Manitoba during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries.
Manitoba 
 The leader of the government, who is called the Premier, is the leader of the largest party in the legislature.
Manitoba 
 The main political parties in Manitoba are the New Democratic Party, the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba, and the Liberal Party.
Head of government 
 For example, in the United States, the president is both the head of state and the head of government.
Head of government 
 In the Republic of Ireland the president is the head of state but the Taoiseach is the head of government.
Head of government 
 In most modern monarchies the king (or queen) is the head of state but not the head of government, as is the case of Japan and the UK, for example.
Head of government 
 The head of state of some countries has no power over law and justice, for example, the Bundespresident of Germany.
Saskatchewan 
 There are beautiful scenic woodlands and forests in the central and northern regions and parklands with lakes for fishing.
Saskatchewan 
 The province is marked by and named after the North and South Saskatchewan rivers that run through it.
Saskatchewan 
 Gold for the wheat, red for the Prairie Lily which is the provincial flower, green for the forests, white for the snow, brown for the fresh cut fields, yellow for the canola and sunflowers, and black for the coal and oil.
Saskatchewan 
 Saskatchewan is (approximately) a quadrilateral (four-sided object) bounded on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the American states of Montana and North Dakota.