the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Torque 
 If a force is used to begin to spin an object, or to stop an object from spinning, a torque is made.
Torque 
 The force applied to a lever, multiplied by the distance from the lever's fulcrum, multiplied again by the sine of the angle created, is described as torque.
Torque 
 Fulcrum is the axis of rotation or point of support on which a lever turns in raising or moving something.
Torque 
 where F is the net force vector and r is the vector from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is acting.
Torque 
 "Horsepower and Torque" An article showing how power, torque, and gearing affect a vehicle's performance.
Warm 
 A person usually feels good when they are warm, but they do not like to be too warm, because this may become uncomfortable.
University of Leeds 
 The University of Leeds (sometimes called Leeds University) is a university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.
University of Leeds 
 It first started in 1831 with the opening of a school to teach medicine which was one of the first outside of London, Oxford, and Cambridge.
University of Leeds 
 The campus has many older Victorial buildings such as the Great Hall, as well as some mid-twentieth century buildings such as the Parkinson Building.
University of Leeds 
 There are also many brutalist building on campus such as the Roger Stevens Building and the Edward Boyle Library.
Leeds 
 Leeds has four universities: University of Leeds, Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds Trinity University and the University of Law.
Leeds 
 Leeds grew into a large city, mainly during Victorian times, when many factories were built in the city, making cloth as well as other products.
Leeds 
 With the building of many of the factories and mills in Leeds, many canals and railways were built in the city as well.
Leeds 
 Marks and Spencers started with a market stall in Leeds Market, and they now have shops throughout the city, with their largest one being on Briggate.
Leeds 
 Much of Leeds was rebuilt in the 1960s and 1970s because the old Victorian buildings were mostly run down and unsuitable for modern use.
Leeds 
 This is because the Leeds Inner Ring Road is a motorway and the M1 motorway, which starts in London, ended in central Leeds.
Leeds 
 Leeds has some expensive areas to live like Chapel Allerton, Headingley, Kirkstall, Horsforth, Roundhay and Alwoodley, but it also has some cheap places to live where crime is high like Harehills, Chapeltown, Seacroft and Beeston.
Leeds 
 Tetley's also used to have many pubs in Yorkshire but have sold many, although Tetley's Bitter is still sold there.
Leeds 
 Leeds has a bus station with 26 stands, and more stands for National Express services going to other cities.
Leeds 
 Leeds City Council are the council for Leeds as well as other nearby towns that are part of the City of Leeds borough such as Wetherby, Otley, Yeadon, Garforth and Rothwell.
Leeds 
 The Yorkshire Television studios are currently in the process of being downsized as ITV looks to reduce costs.
Leeds 
 'Leeds Television, A vision for the community' Leeds city TV, for visitors, business, students and residents
Strong interaction 
 They are called fundamental because there is no simpler way for physicists to understand what the forces do or how they do it.
Strong interaction 
 It does this in two ways: it holds subatomic particles, like neutrons and protons, together, and then it holds the atomic nucleus together.
Strong interaction 
 It is the strongest fundamental force—many times stronger than gravity (1038 times stronger: that's 1 followed by 38 zeros).
Strong interaction 
 Scientists often think about the two ways the strong interaction works as separate forces: the colour force and the nuclear force.
Strong interaction 
 At distances of 0.8 fm and less, the colour force holds subatomic particles like protons and neutrons together.
Strong interaction 
 At distances of 1 to 3 fm, the residual (leftover) strong force is what keeps protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus, so it is called the nuclear force. (
Strong interaction 
 This is like thinking of electricity and magnetism as separate forces, when the fundamental force is electromagnetism.)
Strong interaction 
 All of those particles are said to carry a colour charge, something that some elementary particles have which is like electric charge.
Strong interaction 
 The theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) says that the strong force acts between quarks and gluons.
Strong interaction 
 The strong force is the basic force controlled by gluons: affecting quarks, antiquarks, and the gluons themselves.
Strong interaction 
 Between hadrons (like protons and neutrons), made up of quarks, the effect of the strong force is known as the nuclear force (which is not fundamental).
Strong interaction 
 The strength of the strong force is the reason why we cannot detect free quarks (that is, quarks that are by themselves).
Strong interaction 
 The theory is that so much energy would be needed (to separate a quark) that new hadrons would be created instead.
Strong interaction 
 The colour strong force is the strong interaction between the three quarks that a proton or neutron is made of.
Strong interaction 
 It is called the colour strong force because, like the electromagnetic force, the strong force has charges.
Strong interaction 
 The electromagnetic force has only one type of charge, which can be either positive or negative (magnetic charges are just slow-moving electric charges), but the strong force has three types.
Strong interaction 
 Like the electromagnetic force's positive and negative charges, different colours attract, and the same colours repel.
Strong interaction 
 They take up no space because they are points, and they are the only particles that we have not been able to break apart from other particles yet.
Strong interaction 
 This is because the nature of the strong force between particles is that it becomes stronger the further away the particles are.
Strong interaction 
 Both quarks and gluons have properties that make them unique from other particles, as described in the Standard Model.
Strong interaction 
 The nuclear force, or residual strong force (the force left over after holding the quarks together to make hadrons) is the (leftover) strong force acting between hadrons (particles made of quarks, like protons and neutrons).
Strong interaction 
 The theory of longitudinal and transversal rotational momentum A mathematical theory that unifies all physical forces and eliminates the wave/particle duality.
Neuwied 
 Neuwied is connected to the German network of Bundesstraßen (national routes) (here: B9, B42 and B256).
Neuwied 
 Using the Koblenz main station, all rhine railways and the Intercity network of Germany are available.
Neuwied 
 There is a lot of industry in Neuwied, for example the production of building materials, metals and big-sized machines.
Brittany 
 Warmed by the Gulf Stream, Brittany has a mild and temperate climate with warm summers and wet winters.
Brittany 
 After the Anglo-Saxons started arriving in Great Britain in the 5th century, many of the Ancient Britons (Celts) moved to this region.
Brittany 
 These tribes gave Brittany its name, the Breton language, the local place names and many parts of its culture.
Brittany 
 Brittany is the home of the world's largest collection of standing stones in one place, the Carnac stones.
Brittany 
 Brittany's main industry is agriculture, in particular: pork farming, chicken farming and the production of maize (for cattle feed).
Standard Model 
 The Standard Model (SM) of physics is a theory of the elementary particles, which are either fermions or bosons.
Standard Model 
 The model uses the parts of physics called quantum mechanics and special relativity, and the ideas of physical field and symmetry breaking.
Standard Model 
 Some of the mathematics of the SM is group theory, and also as equations which have biggest and smallest points, called Lagrangians and Hamiltonians.
Standard Model 
 They also have other properties, such as spin, weak charge, hypercharge, and color charge, whose effects do not usually appear in everyday life.
Standard Model 
 Fermions are particles whose spin numbers equal an odd, positive number times one half: 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, etc.
Standard Model 
 This rule says that no two fermions can be in the same "place" at the same time, because no two fermions in an atom can have the same quantum numbers at the same time.
Standard Model 
 All bosons have an integer spin (1, 2, 3, etc..) so many of them can be in the same place at the same time.
Standard Model 
 Every force that acts on fermions happens because gauge bosons are moving between the fermions, carrying the force.
Standard Model 
 The model says that fermions have mass (they are not just pure energy) because Higgs bosons travel back and forth between them.
Standard Model 
 Electromagnetic force: This force explains electricity, magnetism, and other electromagnetic waves including light.
Standard Model 
 The combined theory of the electron, photon, and electromagnetism is called quantum electrodynamics (QED).
Standard Model 
 The other force affects all particles (fermions and bosons) and is not known to have an associated boson.
Standard Model 
 The electromagnetic force and gravity work over any distance, but the strength of these forces goes down as the affected objects get farther apart.
Standard Model 
 The force goes down with the square of the distance between the affected objects: for example, if two objects become twice as far away from each other, the force of gravity between them goes down to a quarter (22=4).
Standard Model 
 it does not explain the accelerating expansion of the universe (as possibly described by dark energy).
Standard Model 
 The model does not contain any dark matter particle that has all the properties observed in observational cosmology.
Standard Model 
 It has demonstrated huge and continued successes in experimental predictions, but it does leave some things unexplained.
Moldovan language 
 The main difference is that Moldovan was written in the Cyrillic alphabet because Moldova was part of the Soviet Union until 1989.
Moldovan language 
 In 1989, Moldova became its own country and started to use the Latin alphabet, which is used in Romania.
Moldovan language 
 In the unrecognized state of Transnistria, one of the official languages is still Moldovan and is still written with the Cyrillic alphabet.
List of states with limited recognition 
 In international law a political entity needs to fulfill different criteria to become a state: One of these criteria is that other states must recognize it as a state.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Many of the territories listed below broke off (separated themselves) from their original parent state, and so they are often referred to as "break-away" states.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Republic of Armenia is not recognized by one UN member state, Pakistan, which has a position of supporting Azerbaijan since the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Republic of Cyprus is not recognized by one UN member state, Turkey and one non-UN member state, Northern Cyprus, due to the ongoing civil dispute over the island.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The People's Republic of China is the more widely recognized of the two claimant governments of China, the other being the Republic of China (ROC, also known as Taiwan).
List of states with limited recognition 
 The United Nations recognized the ROC as the sole representative of China until 1971 when it decided to give this recognition to the PRC instead (see United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758).
List of states with limited recognition 
 The PRC and the ROC do not recognize each other's statehood, and each enforces its own version of the One-China policy meaning that no state can recognize both of them at the same time.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The states that recognize the ROC (14 UN members and the Holy See as of 20 September 2019) regard it as the sole legitimate government of China and therefore do not recognize the PRC.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Republic of China considers itself to be the sole legitimate government of China (including Taiwan), and therefore claims exclusive sovereignty over all territory controlled by the PRC.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) which enjoys majority international recognition as the sole representative of the Palestinian people, recognized Israel in 1993.
List of states with limited recognition 
 In January 2018, the Palestinian Central Council voted to suspend recognition of Israel, but the decision has yet to be acted upon.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The State of Palestine considers itself to be the legitimate government of the West Bank, much of which is under de facto occupation.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Syrian Arab Republic considers itself to be the legitimate government of the Golan Heights, a territory which Israel claims with limited recognition.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is not recognized by three UN members: France, Japan and South Korea; and one non-UN member, Taiwan.
List of states with limited recognition 
 South Korea considers itself to be the sole legitimate government of Korea, and claims all territory controlled by North Korea.
List of states with limited recognition 
 North Korea considers itself to be the sole legitimate government of Korea and claims all territory controlled by South Korea
List of states with limited recognition 
 The State of Palestine is a de jure sovereign state in Western Asia officially governed by the Palestine LiberationOrganization (PLO) and claiming the West Bank and Gaza Strip with Jerusalem as the designated capital; in practice, however, only partial administrative control is held over the 167 "islands" in the West Bank, and Gaza is ruled by a rival government (Hamas).
List of states with limited recognition 
 Israel regards the area claimed by Palestine as 'disputed' territory (that is, territory not legally belonging to any state).
List of states with limited recognition 
 Israel gained control of the Palestinian territories as a result of the Six-Day War in 1967 but has never formally annexed them.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The State of Palestine (commonly known as Palestine) was declared in 1988 by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), which is recognized by a majority of UN member states and the UN itself as the sole representative of the Palestinian people.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Since the end of the first Palestinian Intifada against Israel, the Israeli government has gradually moved its armed forces and settlers out of certain parts of Palestine's claimed territory, while still maintaining varying degrees of control over most of it.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Palestinian National Authority (PNA), which performs limited internal government functions over certain areas of Palestine, was established in 1994.
List of states with limited recognition 
 In 2007, the split between the Fatah and Hamas political parties resulted in competing governments claiming to represent the PNA and Palestine, with Fatah exercising authority exclusively over the West Bank and enjoying majority recognition from UN member states, and a separate Hamas leadership exercising authority exclusively over the Gaza area (except for a short period from 2014 to 2016).
List of states with limited recognition 
 Palestine is currently officially recognized as a state by 138 UN member states, the Holy See, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The United Nations designates the claimed Palestinian territories as 'occupied' by Israel and accorded Palestine non-member observer state status in 2012.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Palestine also has membership in the Arab League, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and UNESCO.
List of states with limited recognition 
 It is situated between the Caucasus and the Black Sea, recognized by the Georgian government as a part of northwestern Georgia.
List of states with limited recognition 
 During the Soviet period Abkhazia was merged back with Georgia in 1931 as an autonomous republic within Soviet Georgia.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Abkhazian Soviets proclaimed independence from Georgia in 1992, and a short war ensued from 1992 through 1994.
List of states with limited recognition 
 A June 1994 ceasefire has largely held, leaving Abkhazia outside the control of Georgia's central government.
List of states with limited recognition 
 United Nations member states that are only partially recognized by the totality of the other UN members are not listed here. (
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Republic of China (R.O.C), which controls only Taiwan and some list of islands of the Republic of China since losing the Chinese Civil War in 1949, lost most of its diplomatic recognition and UN seat to the People's Republic of China in October 25, 1971 by UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 and now is currently officially recognized by only 23 states.
List of states with limited recognition 
 It conducts de facto (all but in name) relations with most countries through institutions such as the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Offices. (
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) was set up in northern Cyprus in 1975, following the intervention of the Turkish Army in 1974, in response to a coup d'état by the Greek junta aiming at "enosis".
List of states with limited recognition 
 A United Nations proposal to unify the two Cypriot states was accepted by the TRNC, but rejected in a referendum by the Greek Cypriot community, citing security concerns.
List of states with limited recognition 
 South Ossetia in Georgia is a self-declared and more or less functioning independent state with no international recognition from any other nation.
List of states with limited recognition 
 After occupation of independent Georgia by Bolshevist Russia in 1921 it became the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Soviet Georgia.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan is (since 1991) a self-declared and more or less functioning independent state but is not recognised as independent.
List of states with limited recognition 
 In May of 1991, north western clans declared an independent Republic of Somaliland that now includes five of the eighteen administrative regions of Somalia, corresponding to British Somali Coast Protectorate which is located between Ethiopia, Djibouti, Puntland and the Gulf of Aden.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Three regions of north Somalia claimed by Somaliland, Sool, Sanaag and Cayn are disputed with neighbouring Puntland in the north east.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Transnistria (Pridnestrovie), also spelled Transdniestria, is the part of Moldova east of the river Dniester and (since 1990) a self-declared and more or less functioning independent state with no international recognition from any sovereign state.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Also known as the Dniester Republic, this de facto state has its own police, army, and currency and functions outside of the jurisdiction of Moldova, however, there is no sign so far of it becoming an internationally recognized country.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Western Sahara is a territory claimed and largely administered by Morocco since Spain abandoned the territory in 1976.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic controls the remainder of Western Sahara; it was proclaimed by the Front Polisario in 1976, is recognized by 46 UN member states, and a full member of the African Union.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Sovereignty is unresolved and the United Nations is attempting to hold a referendum on the issue through the mission MINURSO.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Republic of Kosovo is recognized as an independent and sovereign country by 98 UN member states, including the U.S., 23 out of 28 EU members, etc.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The International Court of Justice found that Kosovo's declaration of independence did not violate international law.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Kachin State is the northernmost state of Myanmar, controlled since 1962 by the Kachin Independence Organization but not diplomatically recognized by any country.
List of states with limited recognition 
 In 1994, KIO and the Union of Myanmar agreed to formalize the status quo by creating the "Kachin State Special Region 1", officially still a part of the Union of Myanmar but de facto controlled by KIO.
List of states with limited recognition 
 The Burmese government recognizes this state as part of the Shan State and officially uses "Wa Autonomous Division" and sometimes "Shan State Special Region 2".
List of states with limited recognition 
 For about 20 years the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam maintained a de facto state in the North and East of Sri Lanka until their defeat in 2009.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Biafra controlled territory in eastern Nigeria between the time of its secession in May 1967 until its final military collapse in January 1970.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Katanga controlled the state of the same name within the former Belgian Congo after decolonisation, between 1960 and 1964.
List of states with limited recognition 
 This action was not legally recognized by any other nation, nor the declaration of Rhodesia as a republic in 1970.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Originally formed on February 4, 1861 by seven Southern slave states (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Texas, and Louisiana) after confirmation of the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States.
List of states with limited recognition 
 After the American Civil War began, the states of Virginia, Tennessee, Arkansas, and North Carolina joined.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Recognized diplomatically only by Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, though recognized by some nations as a "belligerent power".
List of states with limited recognition 
 Signed a peace deal with Papua New Guinea giving the island autonomy pending an independence referendum within a decade.
List of states with limited recognition 
 This Polynesian-inhabited island which is administered by (Melanesian) Fiji declared its independence from Fiji by separatists after the military coups in Fiji in 1987.
List of states with limited recognition 
 Historic unrecognized or partially recognized governments with de facto control over their territory
List of states with limited recognition 
 These regimes had control over the territory of a country for which most other states recognized a different government as being the legitimate government:
List of states with limited recognition 
 Only a few Soviet-Bloc nations recognized this entity, while the UN, China, and most other nations recognized the Khmer Rouge's Democratic Kampuchea government.
Electrical resistance 
 The electrical resistance of an electrical conductor is a measure of the difficulty of passing an electric current through a substance.
Electrical resistance 
 It explains the relationship between voltage (amount of electrical pressure) and the current (flow of electricity).
Electrical resistance 
 Ohm's law said that the voltage between any two points in a conductor changes directly as the current between the two points, given the temperature remains the same.
Electrical resistance 
 where  is the length of the conductor, measured in meters [m],  is the cross-sectional area of the conductor measured in square meters [m²], and  (Greek: rho) is the electrical resistivity (also called specific electrical resistance) of the material, measured in ohm-meters (Ω m).