the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Eukaryote 
 Many protozoa have contractile vacuoles, which are vacuoles that can fuse or pinch off from the outer membrane.
Eukaryote 
 Because the cell organelles of eukaryotes have different (polyphyletic) origins, the question arises as to whether the group is a unified clade or not.
Eukaryote 
 Cell organelles are specialised units which carry out well-defined functions, like mitochondria and plastids.
Eukaryote 
 It is fairly clear now that all or most of these organelles have their origin in once-independent prokaryotes (bacteria or archaea), and that the eukaryote cell is a 'community of micro-organisms' working together in 'a marriage of convenience'.
Eukaryote 
 The first such events took place between ancient bacteria to produce the double-membrane class known as gram-negative bacteria.
Eukaryote 
 Since the gram-negative bacteria include the cyanobacteria, this was the first of several such events in the history of the eukaryotes.
Eukaryote 
 Recent research shows that "the known repertoire of ‘eukaryote-specific’ proteins in Archaea [indicate] that the archaeal host cell already contained many key components that govern eukaryotic cellular complexity".
Eukaryote 
 However, in 2005, doubts were expressed as to whether some of these supergroups were monophyletic, particularly the Chromalveolata, and a review in 2006 noted the lack of evidence for several of the supposed six supergroups.
Eukaryote 
 The Eukarya may only be unified in the sense that the cells are a community derived from bacteria and archaea; opinions vary.
Unicellular organism 
 Eukaryotes possess a nucleus and various subcellular organs called organelles, and prokaryotes do not.
Unicellular organism 
 Almost all unicellular organisms are microorganisms but you can observe eukaryotes and many prokaryotes by using a compound microscope.
Unicellular organism 
 To gather unicellular organisms for observation, one can place a cover slip on the surface of pond water, and leave it overnight.
Unicellular organism 
 By the next morning, numerous unicellular organisms will have grown entire colonies on the bottom of the slip.
Unicellular organism 
 They pursue a variety of strategies for survival: photosynthesis (cyanobacteria), chemotrophy (many archaea), and heterotrophy (amoeba).
Unicellular organism 
 Some unicellular organisms have flagella, little tails they use for locomotion, or lobopods, extensions of the cellular skeleton (cytoskeleton), which appear as bloblike arms.
Unicellular organism 
 The flagella of our unicellular ancestors occurs all the way up into the animals, where it makes an appearance as flagellated sperm.
Unicellular organism 
 Unicellular organisms vary in size, with the smallest bacteria measuring only a third of a micron (300 nanometers) across, ranging up to the titanic plasmodial slime molds, which can grow to 20 cm (8 in) across.
Unicellular organism 
 The largest unicellular organisms may have millions of nuclei scattered throughout the cellular envelope.
Unicellular organism 
 To observe some of the smallest unicellular organisms requires an electron microscope, while the very largest can be seen with a microscope or anything that enhances images.
Multicellular organism 
 We know, from their cell structure, that multicellularity has evolved independently many times in Earth history, for example in plants and animals.
Multicellular organism 
 The earliest forms of life in the fossil record are cyanobacteria from the Archaean era at 3.5 billion years ago.
Multicellular organism 
 The first multicellular fossils have been found in 2.1 billion years old Palaeoproterozoic rocks from the Gabon in Africa.
Multicellular organism 
 The authors comment that one advantage of  multicellularity is larger size, and that an adequate level of oxygen is required to support this kind of life.
Multicellular organism 
 To reproduce, multicellular organisms must solve the problem of regenerating a whole organism from germ cells (i.e. sperm and egg cells), an issue that is studied in developmental biology.
Multicellular organism 
 Multicellular organisms, especially long-living animals, also face the challenge of cancer, which occurs when cells fail to regulate their growth within the normal program of development.
Hexahedron 
 A cube, for example, is a regular hexahedron with all its faces square, and three squares around each vertex.
Hexahedron 
 There are seven topologically distinct convex hexahedra, one of which exists in two mirror image forms. (
Hexahedron 
 Two polyhedra are "topologically distinct" if they have intrinsically different arrangements of faces and vertices, such that it is impossible to distort one into the other simply by changing the lengths of edges or the angles between edges or faces.)
Hexahedron 
 There are three further topologically distinct hexahedra that can only be realised as concave figures:
Kazan State University 
 Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (, Kazanskiy (Privolzhskiy) federalnyy universitet; ) is a university in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia.
Kazan State University 
 Kazan University is also known as "the birthplace of organic chemistry" because of the works of Aleksandr Butlerov, Vladimir Markovnikov, Aleksandr Arbuzov, and others.
New World 
 It can also refer to certain Atlantic and Pacific islands (like Bermuda) and sometimes Oceania, (Australasia).
Rabbit 
 The main function is to give warning of predators, but they may be used for signalling, and temperature regulation.
Rabbit 
 In the wild, rabbits have plenty to keep them occupied, from foraging to reproduction to territorial defense.
Louis Pasteur 
 He and his wife, Marie, are best known for their experiments supporting the germ theory of disease, and he is also known for his vaccinations, most notably the first vaccine against rabies.
Louis Pasteur 
 He made many discoveries in the field of chemistry, including the asymmetry (different shapes) of crystals.
Louis Pasteur 
 He is also well known for his way of keeping milk and wine from going sour for longer periods of time.
Louis Pasteur 
 During this work, Pasteur noticed how a culture of the responsible bacteria had spoiled, and it failed to induce the disease in some chickens, which he was infecting, with the disease.
Louis Pasteur 
 Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822 in Dole in the Jura region of France, into the family of a poor tanner.
Louis Pasteur 
 He gained degrees in Letters and in Mathematical Sciences before entering the École Normale Supérieure, an elite college.
Louis Pasteur 
 After serving briefly as professor of physics at Dijon Lycée in 1848, he became professor of chemistry at the University of Strasbourg, where he met and courted Marie Laurent, daughter of the university's rector, in 1849.
Akrotiri and Dhekelia 
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia are two British overseas territories that borders the  Republic of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus.
Akrotiri and Dhekelia 
 The bases were kept by the UK after Cyprus changed from being a colony in the British Empire, to being an independent republic.
Transcontinental country 
 Most of the other examples are contentious, based on the possession of small islands in another region.
Transcontinental country 
 Chile, because Easter Island is a province in Oceania and Chilean Antarctic is a territory in Antarctica.
Kurów 
 It is the main village of a gmina within the Lublin Voivodship and has 2826 people living there (as of 2010).
Kurów 
 The village was built before 1185 and made bigger between 1431 and 1442 with city rights based on the Magdeburg Law.
Scorpion 
 The front section is the cephalothorax; the abdomen is called the mesosoma, and the tail is the metasoma.
Scorpion 
 This ability also allows them to shelter from the sun and heat for extended periods of time, using only little amounts of oxygen.
Scorpion 
 Many people also believe that their claws, or pincers, were once front legs that have turned into what they now are by going through evolution.
Scorpion 
 Scorpions also possess a special, feather-like pair of organs, called pectines that they use to sense even the smallest of movements around them.
Scorpion 
 The sting contains a neurotoxin, which the scorpion uses to paralyze the victim, so it would be easier to kill and eat.
Scorpion 
 After this, the male leads the female around until it finds a suitable spot to deposit its spermatophore.
Scorpion 
 Once the male has found a suitable spot, he guides the female over it, where it enters her and fertilizes her.
Scorpion 
 The mating ritual can take anywhere between 1 and 26 hours, depending on the male’s ability to find a suitable spot.
1216 
 April – Prince Louis of France, the future King Louis VIII, invades England in the First Barons' War
1216 
 July 24 – Ascension of Pope Honorius III; in the same year, he officially recognises the Order of Preachers (the Dominican Order)
John Schlesinger 
 Schlesinger's movie, Midnight Cowboy (1969), made in the United States, was internationally successful.
John Schlesinger 
 A story of two hustlers living on the fringe in the bad side of New York City, it was Schlesinger's first movie shot in the U.S. It won Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands 
 On 1 January 1976 the islands were split into two different colonies that became independent states.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands 
 The Gilbert Islands have been the biggest part of the nation of Kiribati since 1979, and the Ellice Islands became Tuvalu in 1978.
Casablanca 
 Casablanca (classical Arabic name: الدار البيضاء, "the white house"; Spanish:Casablanca, "whitehouse") is a city in western Morocco, on the Atlantic Ocean.
Flatulence 
 This often happens with a sound that can be embarrassing to some people, but in some cultures it is treated like humor.
Flatulence 
 The word flatuence comes from the Latin word flatus, which means blowing or breath, but people today usually call it farting.
Flatulence 
 In mammals like humans, the gases come from two sources: swallowed air (for example, while eating, talking or drinking) and gases naturally created by bacteria in the body during digestion.
Flatulence 
 Of the gases that come out during flatuence, most of it is nitrogen (which has the chemical formula N2 and makes up between 20% to 90% of all the gases), followed by hydrogen (H), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2) and methane (CH4).
Typewriter 
 Typewriters quickly became a necessary tool for almost all writing other than personal handwritten letters.
Typewriter 
 They were used a lot by professional writers, in offices, and for business correspondence in private homes.
Nocturnal animals 
 Nocturnal (Latin: nox - night, darkness) animals are animals that are mainly active during the night.
Nocturnal animals 
 Crepuscular animals are mostly active near dawn, dusk, and sometimes when the full moon throws light.
Censorship 
 Censorship is when an authority (such as a government or  religion) cuts out or suppresses communication.
Censorship 
 All countries, religions and societies have their limits as to what can be said, or written or communication by art or nowadays by computer.
Censorship 
 This may be done because it is considered wrong, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient to the government or other authority.
Censorship 
 There are many reasons to censor something, like protecting military secrets, stopping immoral or anti-religious works, or keeping political power.
Censorship 
 Censorship is almost always used as an insult, and there is much debate over what censorship is and when it is okay.
Censorship 
 However, even in developed countries with much freedom of the press, there are some things that cannot be published.
Censorship 
 For example, journalists are usually not allowed to publish many secrets about the military, like where troops will be sent on a mission.
Censorship 
 Additionally, it may be forbidden to show or write about certain forms of pornography, such as child pornography.
Censorship 
 This is done to guarantee that the enemy cannot get information that might be used to plan an attack.
Censorship 
 Political censorship: A government (or a political party) may hold back certain kinds of information.
Censorship 
 This is done to avoid rebellions or embarrassment, or control the population by withholding certain information which those in power feel would damage their reputation or image,
Censorship 
 Religious censorship: Often, there is a dominant religion which removes or changes certain kinds of information.
Censorship 
 Examples for this are the Vatican censoring Galileo Galilei, or the Iranian Ayatollah Khomeini banning The Satanic Verses, a novel by Salman Rushdie.
Censorship 
 In Romania, many schools no longer teach evolution, and many schools in the US and UK refuse to discuss Creationism.
Censorship 
 Corporate censorship: (Often large) businesses stop the publication of material because it shows some of their business idea, or their employees in a bad light, and bad light is not good
Censorship 
 For example, U.S. President Richard Nixon censored the New York Times when they tried to publish articles about the Pentagon Papers, a group of classified military documents that showed that Nixon and the military lied about the Vietnam War.
Censorship 
 The Supreme Court in New York Times Co v. United States overturned the censorship, saying that Nixon had not shown it would be dangerous to the military, just embarrassing.
Censorship 
 In other countries, journalists and bloggers (who are usually not seen as journalists) are sometimes arrested for saying bad things about the government.
Censorship 
 In Egypt, Kareem Amer was famously arrested for insulting Islam and calling the president of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, a dictator.
Censorship 
 For example, when the history department at Middlebury College did not allow professors to accept Wikipedia as a source in papers, some said it was censorship.
Censorship 
 This was because the department was telling professors (who usually have academic freedom) what works they should or should not accept.
Censorship 
 Sometimes, a group or a website will not allow some facts, articles, and pictures that they do not think should be seen.
Censorship 
 There is much debate over the difference between censorship and editing, that is, deciding what should or should not be published.
Censorship 
 Sometimes there is censorship of knowledge because it is believed  that the average person can be harmed by access to it.
Censorship 
 Slate Magazine wrote that in the 18th century the French king’s council stopped the distribution of Encyclopédie because it was “destroying royal authority and encouraging a spirit of independence and revolt,”
Censorship 
 Lindsay Shepherd who is described as a Free speech advocate claimed that twitter has been too eager  to censor  right-wing public figures.
Czestochowa 
 It has been in the Silesian Voivodeship (administrative division) since 1999, and was once the capital of Częstochowa Voivodship (1975-1998).
Czestochowa 
 The town is known for the famous monastery of Jasna Góra Monastery, which is the home of the Black Madonna painting, a shrine of the Virgin Mary.
Volleyball 
 The game starts when the captain from each team decides which side of the court they will play on, by the toss of a coin, which also determines who will serve (hit) the ball first.
Volleyball 
 If at any point the ball hits the floor, the side that the ball landed on it is a point for the other team.
Volleyball 
 However, when an observer named Alfred Halstead saw the game being played, he noticed the volleying action used to get the ball over the net, so he decided to change the name to "volleyball".
Volleyball 
 Morgan wanted to create a skilled activity, which required more players, less space, and less exertion than basketball.
Volleyball 
 A point is gained when a team plays the ball in the opposition's court and the ball is not defended, therefore it lands within the court.
Volleyball 
 A player usually wears knee pads to protect their knees from becoming bruised during dives for the volleyball.
Volleyball 
 In order to win the game, the winners must be ahead by 2 points or the game goes on until you win by 2 points.
Volleyball 
 Digging is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one's court after a spike or attack, particularly a ball that is nearly touching the ground.
Volleyball 
 Usually, the player is diving (throwing themselves towards the ground) to be the barrier to block the ball from hitting the court.
Volleyball 
 In many aspects, this skill is similar to passing, or bumping: overhand dig and bump are also used to distinguish between defensive actions taken with fingertips or with joined arms.
Volleyball 
 A player may sometimes perform a "dive", i.e., throw his or her body in the air with a forward movement in an attempt to save the ball, and land on his or her chest.
Volleyball 
 When the player also slides his or her hand under a ball that is almost touching the court, this is called a "pancake".
Volleyball 
 Besides being one of the best-known sports in the world, and being a favourite to millions of people, it is in the Olympics.
Volleyball 
 The positions in volleyball are separated into 6 areas, the first being Position 1 which is the back right side on the side that you are.
Volleyball 
 Position 2 is on the right side of the court closest to the net, Position 3 is in the middle of the front part of the court right beside the net, Position 4 is on the left side of the court right beside the net, Position 5 is in the back left side of the court, and Position 6 is in the middle of the back of the court.
Volleyball 
 The height of the net is  for middle and high schools and college women, 7,11 feet (2.43 m) for college men.
Volleyball 
 The objective of the game is to legally return the ball over the net in such a manner that the opponent’s team cannot make a legal return.
Volleyball 
 The main causes of illegal plays are: holding, carrying, or lifting with the palm of the hands, four touches on one side, and two consecutive touches by one player.
Volleyball 
 Rally scoring is used in volleyball, which means a point will be awarded to one of the two teams when a rally ends or a mistake is made.
Volleyball 
 If the games are tied at 1-1, the 3rd game is played to 15 points and the winners must be ahead by 2 points.
Volleyball 
 Float: Similar to a knuckle ball in baseball, the server stands flat footed and contacts the ball with a stiff wrist and does not swing through after contact.
Volleyball 
 This causes no spin to be on the ball, allowing it to catch any air current and causes the ball to change directional course throughout the whole air course.
Volleyball 
 By jumping they have a better angle to put the ball down into the court, and are less likely to be underneath the ball.
Volleyball 
 Pass or Bump (underarm pass): This is a pass used when the ball approaches a player below their shoulders.
Volleyball 
 You are to hold your fingers together, elbows straight, and contact the ball with the forearms with shoulders facing the net on impact.
Volleyball 
 This is when the player has sprawled out to the floor in a last hope type of decision for the ball to land on their hand and it pop straight up.
Volleyball 
 Block: (defensive hit) Two hands above the head, jumping with arms reaching for a ball that has been spiked.
Volleyball 
 Dig: Digging is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one's court after a spike or attack, particularly a ball that is nearly touching the ground.
Twilight 
 In the morning, dawn is when it is not dark any more, and the light of the sun is just starting to appear, before sunrise.
Great Depression 
 The Great Depression was the great economic crisis that started after the U.S. stock market crash in 1929.
Great Depression 
 Many people think that the Great Depression started on Tuesday, October 29, but economists think Black Tuesday was just one of the causes.
Great Depression 
 Many suspect that increased taxes on American citizens and the increased tariffs (taxes on countries which trade with the United States) worsened it.
Great Depression 
 Economist Milton Friedman said that the Great Depression was worsened because the Federal Reserve printed out less money than usual.
Great Depression 
 When the Great Depression started, Herbert Hoover was the president of the United States, and as a result, he was blamed for it.
Great Depression 
 Roosevelt got the government to pass many new laws and programs to help people who were hurt by the Great Depression.
Great Depression 
 The men were paid thirty dollars a month, of which twenty five dollars was sent home to support their families, to work, and they got free food and shelter.
Great Depression 
 Between 1939 and 1944, more people had jobs again because of World War II, and the Great Depression came to an end.
Great Depression 
 After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, business declined as it had after previous stock market crashes.
Great Depression 
 There were reports that in Germany and the United States, there were great hunger, disease, and even starvation.
Great Depression 
 Farmers were usually safe from the severe effects of previous depressions because they could at least feed themselves.
Great Depression 
 Even before the dust storms hit, the invention of the tractor drastically cut the need for manpower on farms.
Great Depression 
 These small farmers were usually already in debt, borrowing money for seed and paying it back when their crops came in.
Great Depression 
 When the dust storms damaged the crops, not only could the small farmer not feed himself and his family, he could not pay back his debt.
Great Depression 
 Banks would then foreclose on the mortgage and the farmer's family would be homeless, unemployed and poor.
Delhi 
 Delhi (;  Dillī;  Dillī;  Dēhlī), officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a territory in India.
Delhi 
 Historians have evidence that people have been living in this region since at least the 6th century BC.
Delhi 
 Following the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1972, a structure consisting of a black marble plinth with a reversed rifle, capped by a war helmet and bounded by four eternal flames, was built beneath the archway.
Delhi 
 This structure, called Amar Jawan Jyoti (Flame of the Immortal Soldier), has since 1971 served as India's tomb of the unknown soldier
European Central Bank 
 The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world.
European Central Bank 
 It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU).
European Central Bank 
 The Treaty of Amsterdam established the bank in 1998, and it is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany.
European Central Bank 
 the President of the ECB is Mario Draghi, former governor of the Bank of Italy, former member of the World Bank, and former managing director of the Goldman Sachs international division (2002–2005).
European Central Bank 
 The bank primarily occupied the Eurotower prior to, and during, the construction of the new headquarters.
European Central Bank 
 The primary objective of the ECB, mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone.
European Central Bank 
 Its basic tasks, set out in Article 3 of the Statute, are to set and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities).
European Central Bank 
 The ECB has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes.
European Central Bank 
 The ECB is governed by European law directly, but its set-up resembles that of a corporation in the sense that the ECB has shareholders and stock capital.