the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
North Korea 
 Although Pyongyang (which is the one of the few areas foreign travelers are allowed to visit) makes the country look like it is richer and more prosperous than it truly is, life looks extremely different throughout the rest of the country.
North Korea 
 Only the highest-ranking North Koreans are allowed to live in Pyongyang, and they must have permission from the government to do so.
North Korea 
 Unlike the rest of the country, people often own cars and bicycles, there is a subway system, and power exists throughout the city.
North Korea 
 Meanwhile, very few people in he countryside own a car, or even a bicycle, and animal-drawn carts are very common.
North Korea 
 Proof of this is that when seen from space, there are almost no lights that can be seen outside of Pyongyang.
North Korea 
 The soil in most of the country is not good enough to grow enough crops to feed people without any kind of fertilizer.
North Korea 
 Since the government does not provide the average North Korean person enough resources to survive, most North Koreans get what they need from the black market.
North Korea 
 Even though buying and selling on the black market is illegal, people are able to avoid punishment by bribing officials.
North Korea 
 This is because all adult men are required by law to go to work during workhours, even when their workplace cannot or will not pay them for their work.
North Korea 
 Since electricity is rare throughout North Korea, tasks such as cooking and washing clothes take much longer and are more tiring.
North Korea 
 Although healthcare is free in North Korea, most hospitals and doctor's offices do not have the medicines or supplies needed to correctly treat patients.
North Korea 
 On one occasion, North Korea hired an eye surgeon from Nepal to because there was not a single eye surgeon in the country.
North Korea 
 In order to raise money for the country, the government sometimes sends North Korean citizens to its allies, like China and Russia, to do work there.
North Korea 
 Even outside of North Korea, these North Koreans are often not allowed to interact with the local people outside of work, are forced to live in North Korean communities, and must obey North Korean laws.
North Korea 
 Other ways North Korea makes money is through selling illegal drugs to other countries, making fake money of other countries, and stealing money online.
North Korea 
 Despite this, Korea has developed a cultural identity that is different from that of Mainland China.
North Korea 
 Film is also a significant artistic medium in North Korea and Kim Jong Il's manifesto The Cinema and Directing (1987) is the basis for the nation's filmmakers.
North Korea 
 During the Japanese rule, Koreans were forced to learn and speak Japanese, adopt the Japanese family name system and Shinto religion, and were forbidden to write or speak the Korean language in schools, businesses, or public places.
North Korea 
 In addition, the Japanese altered or destroyed various Korean monuments including Gyeongbok Palace and documents which portrayed the Japanese in a negative light were revised.
North Korea 
 Both Koreas share a Buddhist and Confucian heritage and a recent history of Christian and Cheondoism ("religion of the Heavenly Way") movements.
North Korea 
 According to the Western standards of religion, the majority of the North Korean population could be characterized as non-religious.
North Korea 
 However, the cultural influence of such traditional religions as Buddhism and Confucianism still have an effect on North Korean spiritual life.
North Korea 
 Christians are said to be severely persecuted by the authorities, often by throwing them in prison or executing them publicly.
North Korea 
 Buddhists are given limited funding by the government to promote the religion, because Buddhism played an integral role in traditional Korean culture.
North Korea 
 In May 2014, an American tourist was arrested at Pyongyang Sunan Airport after it was discovered he left a Bible in a nightclub on the DPRK's east coast.
North Korea 
 He was convicted of attempting to overthrow the government but was eventually released several months later.
North Korea 
 At the time of his imprisonment, there were two other American citizens held by North Korea awaiting transfer to political prison camps.
North Korea 
 Even though the country only has fewer than 25 million people, the country still has the world's fourth largest standing military at 1.28 million soliders.
North Korea 
 This is because North Korea has a law that requires all men to join the military for ten years after they graduate high school.
North Korea 
 The government says it keeps a large military to protect the country from its enemies, particularly the United States and Japan.
Parliament 
 The most famous parliament is probably the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which is sometimes called the "Mother of all Parliaments".
Parliament 
 The Althing, the national parliament of Iceland, was founded earlier (930 AD), so it is the oldest legislature in the world still existing.
Parliament 
 However, the Althing did not function as a legislature for four centuries, and its role as a primary legislature is modern.
Parliament 
 They have three levels - a lower house which makes the law, an upper house which reviews the law (Decides if they like it or not, and suggest changes to it), and a head of state who is mostly for show and who starts and ends each year of parliament.
Parliament 
 The Prime Minister is almost always the person whose party has the most seats, but if the lower house does not think he is doing a good job they can call a vote of no confidence and ask him to leave his job as Prime Minister or have an election.
Parliament 
 Sometimes people use the word "parliament" to describe a legislature, even if it is not a real parliament.
Parliament 
 A parliament is a lot like a congress but a congress cannot ask the head of the government to leave his job.
Parliament 
 Also, a congress runs for a number of years according to the country's constitution, but a parliament can be stopped as long as enough members agree.
Turing test 
 Alan Turing thought that if a human could not tell the difference between another human and the computer, then the computer had shown intelligent behaviour.
Turing test 
 If the person cannot tell which of the two is the machine more than 50% of the time, then the machine is said to be intelligent.
Turing test 
 The comic strip Dilbert makes several mentions to the PHB (Pointy Haired Boss) failing the Turing test.
Fuel 
 A fuel is a substance that is changed in some way to produce heat, electricity, or other forms of energy.
List of volcanoes 
 Many on Io, a moon of the planet Jupiter, that are believed to eject sulfur or possibly sulfur dioxide.
List of volcanoes 
 Many on Triton, a moon of the planet Neptune, that are believed to eject liquid nitrogen, dust, or methane compounds.
List of volcanoes 
 Mount Doom, or Orodruin, a fictional volcano in Mordor, from J. R. R. Tolkien's universe of Middle-earth.
Estonia 
 Estonia  (), officially the Republic of Estonia () is a small country in the Baltic Region of Northern Europe.
Estonia 
 The oldest known settlement in Estonia is the Pulli settlement, which was on the banks of the Pärnu River.
Estonia 
 Estonia became independent from Russia in 1920 after a brief War of Independence at the end of World War I. During World War II (1939–1945), Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union and Germany.
Estonia 
 In January 2021, Estonia became the only country in the world led by women by having a female president (Kersti Kaljulaid) and female prime minister (Kaja Kallas).
Estonia 
 Estonia is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland with Finland on the other side, to the west by the Baltic Sea with Sweden on the other side, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km).
Estonia 
 Mammals in Estonia include the grey wolf, lynx, brown bear, red fox, badger, wild boar, moose, red deer, roe deer, beaver, otter, grey seal, and ringed seal.
Estonia 
 The critically endangered European mink has been successfully reintroduced to the island of Hiiumaa.
Estonia 
 These include the white-tailed eagle, lesser spotted eagle, golden eagle, western capercaillie, black and white stork, many species of owls, waders, geese and many others.
Estonia 
 All municipalities have equal legal status and form part of a county, which is a state administrative unit.
Estonia 
 According to speedtest.net, Estonia has one of the fastest Internet download speeds in the world with an average download speed of 27.12 Mbit/s.
Estonia 
 Estonia won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2001 with the song "Everybody" performed by Tanel Padar and Dave Benton.
Republic of Cyprus 
 Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus is a island country in the Mediterranean Sea and member state of the European Union.
Republic of Cyprus 
 Cyprus is in Asia, but it is often associated with Europe because of the culture and history of the people.
Republic of Cyprus 
 Cyprus became independent from the British Empire in 1960 following the London and Zürich Agreements of 19 February 1959.
Republic of Cyprus 
 In July 1974, Turkey invaded and Greek Cypriots where forced to move to the south, while Turk Cypriots was foreced to move to the north.
Republic of Cyprus 
 In 1983 the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and became de facto independent it was only recognised by Turkey.
Republic of Cyprus 
 When entering by from Tymbou Airport, a short stop has to be made in mainland Turkey due to the embargo.
Republic of Cyprus 
 The present situation with the island split came about because Cyprus, historically Greek, was conquered and became part of the Ottoman Empire from 15701914.
Republic of Cyprus 
 Although the official currency of Northern Cyprus is the Turkish Lira, many shops accept Euros and British pounds.
Republic of Cyprus 
 Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia.
Republic of Cyprus 
 The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is the northern third (34.85%) and rest are Akrotiri and Dhekelia owned by the British.
Republic of Cyprus 
 Cyprus is the only member of the European Union that is governed by a presidential system of government.
Republic of Cyprus 
 It is one of few countries (along with San Marino) to have had a democratically-elected communist government, in office from 2008 until 2013.
Republic of Cyprus 
 The European Union issued a warning in February 2019 that Cyprus, an EU member, was selling EU passports to Russian oligarchs.
Republic of Cyprus 
 In 2020 leaked documents revealed a range of former and current officials from Afghanistan, China, Dubai, Lebanon, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine and Vietnam who bought a Cypriot citizenship before a change of the law in July 2019.
Republic of Cyprus 
 The Republic of Cyprus is divided into six districts: Nicosia, Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol and Paphos.
Latvia 
 They speak the Latvian language, which is a little like the Lithuanian language, though not close enough to be understood.
Latvia 
 In Copenhagen on 13 December 2002, Latvia and nine other countries were invited to join the European Union.
Lithuania 
 It borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland to the south and Russia to the southwest.
Lithuania 
 The colors of the Lithuanian flag are yellow (at the top), for the sun, green (in the middle), for the fields, and red (at the bottom), for the blood of Lithuanians fighting for its independence.
Lithuania 
 The Balts, the ancestors of Lithuanians and Latvians, came to the area between Nemunas, Daugava rivers and the Baltic Sea, from a supposed original homeland of the Proto-Indo-European languages.
Lithuania 
 The traditional date of the beginning of the country is 1236 when the Lithuanians won the Battle of Šiauliai (Battle of Sun).
Lithuania 
 The country was taken over by the Russian Empire in 1795, ending the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Lithuania 
 Since then, very important reforms were made and Lithuania is now declared as a democratic state that grants the human rights.
Lithuania 
 The Constitution that was adopted in 1992 declares that the leader of the country is the President, who must be elected to take office.
Lithuania 
 Seimas passes the laws that must be executed by the government, that is formed in Seimas, and it must be accepted by the President.
Lithuania 
 Its neighbours are Poland in the southwest, Russia (Kaliningrad) in west, Latvia in north and Belarus in the east.
Lithuania 
 According to the official data, emigration in 2006 was 30% lower than the previous year, with 3,483 people leaving in four months.
Lithuania 
 The Russians, (5.1%), mainly live in Vilnius County and Utena County, as workers at the Ignalina nuclear plant.
Lithuania 
 Polish is used mostly in Vilnius County where Polish politicians are elected to represent the Polish minority.
Lithuania 
 The biggest cities are Vilnius, 542,287 people, Kaunas, 358,107 people, and Klaipėda, 185,899 people.
Lithuania 
 The children start attending the primary school at age 7, where educational programs last for 4 years; then they must start attending secondary school (5th to 10th grades).
Lithuania 
 After finishing 8th or 10th grade, the student can continue learning at the high school or choose courses at the vocational college.
Lithuania 
 Public broadcaster: LRT Radijas (talk station), LRT Klasika (classical music), LRT Opus (alternative music)
Malta 
 Around 500,000 people live in Malta and it is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
Malta 
 Maltese is the national language of Malta and is influenced by Greek due to Magna Grecia settlements in Sicily.
Malta 
 The Maltese Lira was better known as the Maltese Pound because of the strong links to the United Kingdom.
Malta 
 The history of the knights at Malta continued the strong Roman Catholic beliefs in the country that were started by the Norman and Spanish rulers.
Malta 
 The French rule was not popular and in 1800 Maltese rebels invited the British Royal Navy to come to the island.
Comoving distance 
 In normal cosmology, 'comoving' distance or 'proper distance' is one of several distances measured by cosmologists to define distances between objects.
Comoving distance 
 They remember that, really, the Universe is expanding, but they write this in a variable called the scale factor.
Comoving distance 
 Then, the distances they talk about, while putting the scale factor to the side, are called comoving distances.
Comoving distance 
 When they think about the Universe using comoving distance, they think of the Universe as not expanding.
Comoving distance 
 Surprisingly, it started very close to where you were (or the atoms of which your body consists), but just could not keep up with the universe expansion.
Comoving distance 
 Of course, if something else started out very close to where you were, but was not traveling toward you, it would be very far away from you now because of the expansion.
Shaanxi 
 Although in pinyin, "Shaanxi" is spelled exactly the same as "Shanxi", the only difference in how the two words are pronounced is that the first syllable in "Shanxi" is said using the first tone in Mandarin, while the first syllable in "Shaanxi" is said with the third tone.
Shaanxi 
 Since tone markers are not usually used to show how to pronounce the two different names, the first word in "Shaanxi" is spelled using the Gwoyeu Romatzyh method instead, which indicates tones by adding extra letters to a syllable.
Shaanxi 
 January 23, 1556 – A massive earthquake, measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale, strikes Shaanxi, killing over 850,000 people.
Lisbon 
 In Lisbon's urban area live around 2.8 million people, being the 10th-most populous urban area in the European Union.
Surfing 
 Though surfing is practiced in many other Pacific nations, its center remains Hawaii, where many rounds of the international surfing championships (the ASP) are held annually.
Lyon 
 It is the third-largest city in the country (behind Paris and Marseille), with about 513,000 people living there in 2015.
Lyon 
 It is the second largest metropolis, or metro area, in France (behind only that of Paris), with about 2.3 million people in 2014.
Lyon 
 The central part of Lyon, located on the peninsula between the Rhône and the Saône, was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
George W. Bush 
 After graduating from Yale College in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry.
George W. Bush 
 As governor, Bush successfully backed legislation for tort reform, gave more money for education, set higher standards for schools, and changed the criminal justice system.
George W. Bush 
 In 2000, Bush was elected President of the United States when he defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore in a very close election.
George W. Bush 
 He is the second son of a former United States president to himself become president, the first being John Quincy Adams, the son of John Adams.
George W. Bush 
 As a result of these attacks, Bush created the Department of Homeland Security and started a "War on Terror" that began with a war in Afghanistan in 2001.
George W. Bush 
 The reason why he did this was because his administration claimed that Iraq had a weapons of mass destruction (WMD) program, and that the Iraqi government was a threat to the U.S. However, no WMDs or a program for WMDs were ever found.
George W. Bush 
 In his second term, Bush reached multiple free trade agreements and was able to put John Roberts and Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court.
George W. Bush 
 He wanted to make major changes to Social Security and immigration laws, but these changes did not pass in Congress.
George W. Bush 
 Bush received criticism from both sides politically for his handling of Hurricane Katrina and for the midterm dismissal of U.S. attorneys.
George W. Bush 
 This made the Bush administration create programs protect the country's financial system, such as the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).
George W. Bush 
 He is not ranked very high in presidential opinion polls, but he has started to become more popular again after his presidency ended.
George W. Bush 
 Bush was one of the most polarised U.S. presidents in history; he received the highest recorded approval ratings right after the 9/11 attacks, but one of the lowest such ratings during the 2008 financial crisis.
George W. Bush 
 He went to school at Yale University from 1964 until he graduated in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in history.
George W. Bush 
 He joined the Texas Air National Guard in 1968 (part of the United States National Guard) during the Vietnam War and became a fighter pilot but did not fight in the war.
George W. Bush 
 He thought about trying to become the commissioner of Major League Baseball, but went into politics instead.
George W. Bush 
 In 1994, he was elected to be Governor of Texas, defeating incumbent Democratic Governor Ann Richards.
George W. Bush 
 His campaign focused on four themes: changing welfare, changing torts, crime reduction, and making education better.
George W. Bush 
 During the campaign, he said that if he was elected, he would sign a bill that would allow Texans to get permits to carry concealed weapons (this means a person can carry a weapon on them, as long as it cannot be seen).
George W. Bush 
 Bush used a budget surplus (when the government makes more money than it spends) to pass a $2 billion dollar tax-cut, which was Texas's largest.
George W. Bush 
 He used government money to fund organizations that teach people of the dangers of alcohol and drug use and abuse, and helping to reduce domestic violence.
George W. Bush 
 He proclaimed June 10, 2000, to be Jesus Day in Texas, a day on which he asked all Texans to "answer the call to serve those in need".
George W. Bush 
 In 1999, Bush signed a law that said electric retailers needed to buy a certain amount of energy from renewable sources.
George W. Bush 
 Critics said that during his time as governor, Texas ranked near the bottom in environmental evaluations.
George W. Bush 
 When they began counting the votes, it became clear that whoever got the most votes in the state of Florida would win the election.
George W. Bush 
 Bush was the first President of the United States to deliver a speech in both Spanish and in English.
George W. Bush 
 He also signed very large tax cuts (many of them were for the middle and lower class) during his presidency.
George W. Bush 
 In 2004, he signed the Unborn Victims Of Violence Act which made it so that if a pregnant woman is murdered, her murderer can also be charged with killing the fetus that the woman was carrying.
George W. Bush 
 He did this because the leaders of Afghanistan were helping Osama bin Laden, who was responsible for attacking America on September 11, 2001.
George W. Bush 
 As a result, Congress passed a law that created the Department Of Homeland Security, a government department which tries to prevent terrorist attacks from happening.
George W. Bush 
 He signed the Patriot Act (which allowed the government to listen to people's phone calls so it can track down terrorists which try to communicate with each other).
George W. Bush 
 After Saddam refused to cooperate with the United Nations weapons inspectors and the United States Congress authorized Bush to invade Iraq if its government did not cooperate with the weapons inspectors, Bush decided on the Gulf War in 2003 with several allies.
George W. Bush 
 In the Iraq War, no weapons of mass destruction were found, and the Bush Administration was criticized for being wrong about Iraq having weapons of mass destruction.
George W. Bush 
 Although the economy was doing very well during much of his presidency, in early 2008, the economy was slowing down.
George W. Bush 
 Bush signed a bill into law which would gave $600 to every American citizen, hoping that people would go out and spend the money so that it would prevent a recession (a bad economy) from happening.
George W. Bush 
 Later in 2008, stock market crashed and the country fell into its worst recession since the Great Depression.
George W. Bush 
 Bush helped create a 700 billion dollar bailout, which would give money to corporations (large businesses) to prevent them from being bankrupt and to try to prevent the recession from getting worse.
George W. Bush 
 Bush publicly supported Republican candidate John McCain during the 2008 presidential election, but Barack Obama won the election.
George W. Bush 
 After over a year and a half of saying little in public, in November of 2010, Bush appeared on several television interviews and released a book called Decision Points.
George W. Bush 
 The book focuses on fourteen big decisions he made in congress, including quitting drinking, running for president, Hurricane Katrina, invading Iraq, and his response to the financial meltdown in 2008.
George W. Bush 
 On May 2, 2011, President Obama called Bush, who was at a restaurant with his wife, to inform him that Osama bin Laden had been killed.
George W. Bush 
 The Bushes joined the Obamas in New York City to mark the tenth anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
George W. Bush 
 At the Ground Zero memorial, Bush read a letter that President Abraham Lincoln wrote to a widow who lost five sons during the Civil War.
Organic compound 
 Organic compounds contain carbon bonds in which at least one carbon atom is covalently linked to an atom of another type (usually hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen).
Organic compound 
 People believed that only living things could make organic compounds and "dead" things (such as minerals) could make inorganic compounds.
Organic compound 
 Because molecules can have complicated structures, people have made ways to show them in simple language.
Organic compound 
 Each atom is shown by a letter, and connected by a line to each atom with which it is has a covalent bond.
Organic compound 
 Because there is in an infinite number of possible organic compounds, language is needed to give a unique name to each one.