the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Orchestra 
 The number of players will depend on what music they are playing and the size of the place where they are playing.
Orchestra 
 The word "orchestra" originally meant the semi-circular space in front of a stage in a Greek theatre which is where the singers and instruments used to play.
Orchestra 
 He/she helps the players to play together, to get the right balance so that everything can be heard clearly, and to encourage the orchestra to play with the same kind of feeling.
Orchestra 
 This was usual until the 19th century when the orchestras got very big and needed a conductor who made decisions and stood in front so that all the players could see him.
Orchestra 
 The instruments of the orchestra are divided into districts: the strings, woodwind, brass and percussion.
Orchestra 
 The principals will make decisions about seating arrangements, and about technical ways of playing the music: for example the principal of the string sections will make sure all the players move their bows up and down in the same direction.
Orchestra 
 The first violins usually have the tune while the seconds, most of the time, are part of the accompaniment.
Orchestra 
 The strings are the biggest section, although there are only five kinds of instruments: violin, viola, cello, double bass, and harp.
Orchestra 
 The first violins are on the conductor's left, then come the second violins, then the violas and then the cellos.
Orchestra 
 Some conductors prefer to have the second violins on their right and the cellos between the first violins and violas (see image of the Dohnanyi Orchestra).
Orchestra 
 Occasionally there is an alto flute which is longer and plays a fifth (half an octave) lower than the flute.
Orchestra 
 There is also an alto clarinet but because it plays the same part an alto saxophone plays, it is typically regarded as an unnecessary instrument.
Orchestra 
 Sometimes a player will double on these extra instruments, for example: one of the flute players may also play the piccolo in the same piece.
Orchestra 
 Modern horns have at least three valves and are usually in F. They often sit in a different place to the other brass.
Orchestra 
 The tuba comes in different sizes and the player or conductor must decide which to use for the piece they are playing.
Orchestra 
 Non-tuned percussion can be other kinds of drum like bass drum, snare drum, and a variety of others: simple to name the most common ones.
Orchestra 
 It is difficult to say when the orchestra was invented because instruments have played together for many centuries.
Orchestra 
 If we say that an orchestra is a group of string instruments with several players playing the same part, and that there may be wind instruments (i.e. woodwind and brass) or percussion playing as well, then the 17th century is the time that orchestras started.
Orchestra 
 Later in the century the English king Charles II wanted to be like the French king and so he, too, had a string orchestra.
Orchestra 
 It was often the composer himself, who would have conducted from the keyboard at important moments like the beginning and end of the piece.
Orchestra 
 Clarinets came into the orchestra at the end of the 18th century, and trombones at the beginning of the 19th century.
Orchestra 
 The saxophone was invented in the middle of the 19th century, but although they started to use it in orchestras, it soon became an instrument that was used in wind bands and later jazz bands.
Orchestra 
 The opera composer Richard Wagner made the orchestra much bigger because he kept asking for extra instruments.
Orchestra 
 He asked for a bass clarinet in his opera Lohengrin, and for his cycle of four operas called The Ring of the Nibelung he asked for an exact number of players: 16 first violins, 16 second violins, 12 violas, 12 cellos, 8 double basses, 3 flutes and piccolo, 3 oboes and cor anglais, 3 clarinets and bass clarinet, 3 bassoons, 3 trumpets and bass trumpet, 3 tenor trombones and a double bass trombone, 8 horns with 4 of them playing a specially designed tuba, a bass tuba, percussion, and 6 harps.
Orchestra 
 Not all pieces written after that need quite such a large orchestra, but concert halls had become bigger and composers had got used to a bigger variety of sounds.
Orchestra 
 Later composers sometimes added all sorts of unusual instruments: wind machine, sandpaper block, bottles, typewriter, anvils, iron chains, cuckoo, Swannee whistle etc.
Orchestra 
 They also play in opera houses for opera and ballet, or in a large stadium for huge open-air concerts.
Orchestra 
 Some of the greatest orchestras today include: the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, the St Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, and the NHK Symphony Orchestra (Tokyo).
Orchestra 
 Opera houses usually have their own orchestra, e.g. the orchestras of the Metropolitan Opera House, La Scala, or the Royal Opera House.
Orchestra 
 In many countries there are opportunities for school-age children who play instruments well to play in youth orchestras in their areas.
Orchestra 
 In Britain some of the very best are selected to play in the National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain.
Orchestra 
 Other world-famous youth orchestras include the Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar, Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra, the European Union Youth Orchestra and the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra.
Homosexuality 
 Women who are romantically or sexually attracted to other women can be called gay as well, but are usually called lesbians.
Homosexuality 
 Together homosexual, bisexual, and transgender people make up the LGBT community, which stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender.
Homosexuality 
 One may say that homosexuality is the term used for people that feel romantically or sexually attracted to their own sex, but other definitions also exist.
Homosexuality 
 When one views homosexuality as the term for people that feel romantically or sexually attracted to their own sex, more people are gay than when one might view homosexuality as only a term for people who do have sexual relationships with their own sex.
Homosexuality 
 Usually, the term is used to view all the people who are romantically or sexually attracted to their own sex, as well as those with such attractions who have not had a sexual relationship with their own sex yet.
Homosexuality 
 Most 'evidence' of homosexuality in ancient cultures comes from drawings of the men in an intimate relationship or sex, because it's the most obvious.
Homosexuality 
 The word homosexual comes from the Ancient Greek word homo, meaning "same", and the Latin word for "gender".
Homosexuality 
 Some people also use the term homophile (from Greek   ("homos", meaning the same) and  ("philein"; meaning to love).
Homosexuality 
 However, the LGBT community sometimes uses these words to describe themselves because the word "homosexual" can sound too clinical.
Homosexuality 
 Dyke is used less often and is sometimes used to describe lesbians who are more masculine (act or dress more like men).
Homosexuality 
 However, "queer" and "dyke" are sometimes used against gay people as insults, so they can sometimes be offensive.
Homosexuality 
 When homosexual people keep their sexual orientation a secret, they are said to be "in the closet". "
Homosexuality 
 Out" or "out of the closet" is a slang term that means a homosexual person is open about their sexual orientation.
Homosexuality 
 Some gay and lesbian people stay in the closet because of fear of what would happen or because they live in a place that is not safe for homosexual people.
Homosexuality 
 It is not 'pride' meaning that they have done something to be proud of, but 'pride' meaning the opposite of shame.
Homosexuality 
 They usually occur in June, in memory of the 'Stonewall Riots' that happened in New York City in 1969.
Homosexuality 
 The causes of homosexuality are not all understood, but genetics and the effects of the prenatal environment and hormones (when a baby is growing in its mother) are thought to be causes.
Homosexuality 
 Some animals (like penguins, chimpanzees, and dolphins) often show homosexuality, and some (rams) even for lifelong periods as is the case with humans.
Homosexuality 
 In therapies like this one, homosexual individuals have tried to become heterosexual and have even claimed they were changed, but most people do not believe it is possible.
Homosexuality 
 Conversion therapy or reparative therapy aims to change people's sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual.
Homosexuality 
 It is condemned by medical and psychiatry groups such as the American Psychological Association, American Psychiatric Association, Royal College of Psychiatrists, National Association of Social Workers, Royal College of Nursing, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Homosexuality 
 These scientific and educated groups are concerned that such therapy is a violation of the ethical principles of health care, and violates human rights.
Homosexuality 
 Many people believe that it is unfortunate to discuss causes of homosexuality and bisexuality without discussing causes of heterosexuality, too.
Homosexuality 
 Although it is easy to understand why heterosexuality exists (heterosexual sex produces babies), that does not explain how the brain develops to produce heterosexual people.
Homosexuality 
 Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality all have causes, and some people believe that to discuss only the causes of homosexuality and bisexuality suggests that there is something wrong with people who have those orientations.
Homosexuality 
 Some homosexual people have wedding ceremonies even though governments do not recognize or accept them.
Homosexuality 
 Depending on the country, these benefits can include paying less taxes, getting their spouse's insurance, inheriting property, social security benefits, having or adopting children together, emigrating to a spouse's country, being able to make choices for a sick spouse, or even being allowed to visit a sick spouse who is in a hospital.
Homosexuality 
 Today there are numerous countries that allow homosexual people to marry, including: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Scotland, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Uruguay, the United States and Wales.
Homosexuality 
 Instead of marriage, some countries or states offer homosexuals civil unions or domestic partnerships.
Homosexuality 
 Civil unions and domestic partnerships are sometimes seen by the LGBT community as being 'second class' (not as good as 'first class').
Homosexuality 
 They do offer some benefits for gay and lesbian couples, but they also suggest that these couples are not as important or valid as heterosexual couples.
Homosexuality 
 Some people even say this is like the "separate but equal" rules that were used to segregate people by race in the United States.
Homosexuality 
 They believe that separate is never equal and homosexuals should not accept being second class citizens.
Homosexuality 
 However, some denominations (different parts) of these religions and some eastern religions now accept homosexuality.
Homosexuality 
 There are also some religions which are indifferent to homosexuality, such as Zoroastrianism and Jainism.
Homosexuality 
 Homosexual people can be denied renting a home or being able to eat in a restaurant because of their sexual orientation.
Homosexuality 
 Some groups believe over 4,000 homosexual people have been killed in Iran since 1979 because of their sexual orientation.
Homosexuality 
 In 2005, after fourteen months of prison and torture, two teenage boys were hanged in Iran for homosexuality.
Homosexuality 
 Oscar Wilde, the famous Irish writer was imprisoned for it, and as a result, it destroyed his reputation and career as a wit and playwright.
Homosexuality 
 Alan Turing, the man who helped the Allies in World War II by breaking the Enigma Code used by the Germans, was convicted of this crime and according to some speculations he ultimately killed himself over the effects of the attempt to cure his homosexuality.
Homosexuality 
 In most of the world, homosexual people still do not have the same rights and freedoms that heterosexuals have.
Homosexuality 
 Homosexual, transgender and bisexual behaviour includes sex, courtship, affection, pair bonding, and parenting.
Homosexuality 
 It shows that homosexual behaviour has been observed in close to 1500 species, from primates to gut worms, and is well documented for 500 of them.
Homosexuality 
 The motivations for these behaviours are only partly known, mainly because the respecive species has not been fully studied yet.
Homosexuality 
 According to Bagemihl, "the animal kingdom [does] it with much greater sexual diversity—including homosexual, bisexual and nonreproductive sex—than the scientific community and society at large have previously been willing to accept."
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower(  (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, from 1953 to 1961.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 His mother originally named him David Dwight, but she switched two names after his birth so that there wouldn't be two Davids in the family.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He learned about hunting and fishing, cooking, and card playing from a man named Bob Davis who camped on the Smoky Hill River.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 They decided to take different years at college while the other worked to earn money to pay the tuitions.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Edgar took the first turn at school, and Dwight was working a job as a night supervisor at the Belle Springs Creamery.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Eisenhower asked for consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Though Eisenhower was one of the winners of the entrance-exam competition, he was too old for the Naval Academy.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 In sports, Eisenhower later said that "not making the baseball team at West Point was one of the greatest disappointments of my life, maybe my greatest".
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Eisenhower got a torn knee while being tackled in the next game, which was the last he played; he re-injured his knee on horseback and in the boxing ring, so he turned to fencing and gymnastics.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 That class became known as "the class the stars fell on", because 59 members became general officers.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He joined the United States Military Academy at West Point as a cadet in 1911, and as an officer served in many different places including the Panama Canal Zone, Washington, D.C. and the Philippines.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He became a 5-star general and was the Supreme Allied Commander for Operation Overlord (an attack on Germany which was one of the most important battles of the war).
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He chose Richard Nixon as his vice-presidential candidate and won the election by beating Adlai Stevenson II.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 During the beginning of his first term, he oversaw a ceasefire (which stopped the fighting) during the  Korean War.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He created NASA (the United States space program) which began a space race against the Soviet Union.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Eisenhower believed that the United States should not try to fight wars overseas, but instead that United States should make more nuclear weapons so it could have an advantage in the Cold War.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 For this reason, the U.S. government had balanced budgets during his presidency and did not have to borrow money.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He intimidated the Soviet Union by making them believe that the United States would respond to any act of aggression with the use of nuclear weapons.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He also authorized planes to spy on the Soviet Union, but when a U.S. spy plane accidentally crashed into the Soviet Union near the end of Eisenhower's term, it hurt relations between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 McCarthyism (when Senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing hundreds of people of being communist spies without evidence) was also an issue during his presidency.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Eisenhower disliked Joseph McCarthy and tried to bring him down behind the scenes, but Eisenhower did not like to make enemies, so he did not talk about McCarthy much.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Eisenhower supervised the creation of the interstate highway system and created the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 He wanted to continue some New Deal programs such as Social Security, but at the same time, he wanted the government to be limited.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 At first, many criticized him for not doing enough to give civil rights to African Americans, but later during his presidency, he signed two civil rights acts and sent federal troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to make sure schools were desegregated.
Dwight D. Eisenhower 
 Over time his reputation slowly improved and historians now generally consider him to be a good president.
Ferrocement 
 Ferrocement is both a method and a material used in building or sculpting with cement, sand, water and wire or mesh material.
Ferrocement 
 Thin shell ferrocement offers strength and economy and can be used in many ways including: building homes, creating sculptures, or building boats and ships.
Camera lens 
 A camera lens is the part of a camera that directs light to the film or, in a digital camera, to a computer chip that can sense the light.
Camera lens 
 More expensive cameras usually have lenses that come off, so anyone can take out one lens and put in another.
Camera lens 
 Computers now let engineers make better lenses, though, because they can calculate the way that light goes through the lens and find the best design for each task.
Boy 
 It is not until they reach puberty (adolescence) that their bodies start to mature and they become a man.
Boy 
 It is their job to do work which is physically hard, including fighting in the army when they are grown up.
Boy 
 However, people’s attitudes are changing and nowadays many girls like to do the same things as boys.
Boy 
 Boys often have shorter hair than girls, although this can vary a lot according to quickly changing fashions.
Boy 
 Traditionally boys like rough games (such as soccer or rugby) and enjoy playing with mechanical things such as toy cars and trains.
Boy 
 People today have long discussions about whether this is because they are born like that, or because that is the way society expects them to behave.
Boy 
 When a baby is born in a hospital it usually gets a blue or pink tag on its wrist or ankle, according to whether it is a boy or a girl.
Boy 
 There are some names which can be for boys and girls (although they may be spelt differently, e.g. “Lesley” for a boy and “Leslie” for a girl).
Boy 
 In some countries such as Britain an “old boy” means a grown up who used to be a pupil at a particular school (e.g. “He is an old boy of Cransbury High School”).
Company clerk 
 Assists executive assistants and secretaries by sorting mail, filing, answering phones, greeting clients, scheduling meetings, and restocking supplies.
Paul McCartney 
 With singer and guitarist John Lennon, he contributed music and lyrics to a lot of the band's songs.
Paul McCartney 
 Paul was born at Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery (Past is Walton Hospital) in Walton, Liverpool, England, He was son of Jim and Mary McCartney, He had one brother is Michael McCartney and stepsister is called Ruth.
Paul McCartney 
 Other songs written by McCartney for The Beatles include "Can't Buy Me Love", "Hey Jude", "Penny Lane", "Eleanor Rigby" and "Let It Be".
Paul McCartney 
 Often, Beatles songs would have "Lennon/McCartney" written on the record, and it would look like that they had written it together.
Paul McCartney 
 In fact, most Lennon/McCartney songs were written by only one of them, or with one adding only small parts to the other's work.
Paul McCartney 
 Each counted on the other to help make their songs better, so they agreed to share the credit equally.
Paul McCartney 
 Since the Beatles had stopped working together in 1971, McCartney started a new band called Wings with his wife Linda.
Paul McCartney 
 McCartney wrote "Live and Let Die", which became the theme song to a James Bond film with the same title.
Paul McCartney 
 Later McCartney recorded a single called "Ebony and Ivory" with Stevie Wonder, then "The Girl is Mine" and "Say, Say, Say" with Michael Jackson.
Paul McCartney 
 He and Jackson became friends, but this ended after Jackson outbid McCartney for ownership of the publishing company which owned most of the Beatles's music.
Paul McCartney 
 McCartney had other hit songs, and also wrote and starred in the movie, Give My Regards to Broad Street, with Linda.
Paul McCartney 
 The theme song from the movie, "No More Lonely Nights", was also a hit, but the movie did poorly, and McCartney's popularity suffered.
Paul McCartney 
 Along with popular music, McCartney also began composing classical music, including an oratorio about Liverpool.
Paul McCartney 
 McCartney was knighted for his contributions to music and to British culture, and for his charity work.
Paul McCartney 
 He bought John Lennon's former school, Quarry Bank, which he then turned into a performing arts school.
Paul McCartney 
 In 2010, he was honoured by President Barack Obama with the Gershwin Prize for his contributions to popular music.
Paul McCartney 
 McCartney and Mills separated in 2006, and, after a long battle over a settlement, McCartney and Mills divorced in March 2008.
Paul McCartney 
 McCartney married New Yorker Nancy Shevell, 51, in a civil ceremony at Old Marylebone Town Hall, London, on 9 October 2011.
Paul McCartney 
 There was an urban legend that said that McCartney died in a car crash in 1966 and was replaced by a look-alike.
Afrikaner people 
 Afrikaners are white South Africans who speak Afrikaans as mother tongue and follow the Afrikaans culture.
Afrikaner people 
 In South Africa there are about 3 million white people with Afrikaans as mother tongue, that can be assumed to be Afrikaners if they chose to follow the Afrikaans culture.
John Lennon 
 John Winston Ono Lennon  (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer and songwriter.
John Lennon 
 After the Beatles stopped making records in 1970, he lived in the United States with his wife Yoko Ono.
John Lennon 
 Manager Brian Epstein and record producer George Martin helped the Beatles become the most popular act in entertainment.
John Lennon 
 Their songs were always credited as by "Lennon/McCartney" on Beatles records, but in fact they usually wrote their songs on their own.
John Lennon 
 Lennon divorced his first wife, Cynthia Powell, and married Yoko Ono, while McCartney married Linda Eastman.
John Lennon 
 Lennon loved his wife so much that he added her surname Ono to his own name, since she became Yoko Ono Lennon when she married him.
John Lennon 
 He had never liked his middle name Winston (given him by his mother after Winston Churchill) and wanted to change it, but was told he could not under British law.
John Lennon 
 He never used the name Winston again, unless he had to for legal reasons (such as when he travelled to America).
John Lennon 
 Lennon and Ono worked with different musician friends, including Ringo Starr, Jim Keltner, Klaus Voormann, Harry Nilsson, Eric Clapton and Elton John.
John Lennon 
 Ono had a daughter, Kyoko Chan Cox, from an earlier husband, Anthony Cox, a filmmaker, who took her and disappeared.
John Lennon 
 They used Lennon's famous name to talk to the media (television, radio and newspapers) about their beliefs.