the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
American Civil War 
 In the four months between the election and the day that Lincoln became president, seven Southern states declared their independence from the Union.
American Civil War 
 The outgoing US president, James Buchanan, said that was against the law but he could do nothing to stop them.
American Civil War 
 That was because of diplomacy on the part of the Union, anti-slavery feelings in Europe and the northern blockade of southern ports, and of war against the United States.
American Civil War 
 The first seven states to join the Confederacy were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas.
American Civil War 
 The Confederacy claimed Kentucky and Missouri belonged to them, but they never joined the Confederacy.
American Civil War 
 Also, the western counties of Virginia chose to remain in the Union and created a new state, West Virginia.
American Civil War 
 Fighting started when the Confederates shot and threw bombs at Fort Sumter, a Union Army fort in South Carolina.
American Civil War 
 Fort On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces attacked the fort and forced the Union soldiers in it to surrender.
American Civil War 
 Four more southern slave states joined the Confederates, rather than supply forces to fight against them.
American Civil War 
 That stopped the Confederacy from selling its cotton and other goods and also made it harder for the South to buy weapons and military supplies.
American Civil War 
 The Western Theater included everything between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River and along the river.
American Civil War 
 When the South seceded, its first capital was Montgomery, Alabama, but it moved the capital to Richmond, Virginia.
American Civil War 
 The Union Army of the Potomac then tried to capture Richmond in the Peninsula Campaign during the spring of 1862, but Robert E. Lee became leader of the Army of Northern Virginia and defeated the Union Army.
American Civil War 
 Lee tried to win the war by invading Maryland, but he lost the Battle of Antietam and retreated to Virginia.
American Civil War 
 Lincoln put the Confederates under a blockade and so the Union Navy would not let any ships into or out of southern ports.
American Civil War 
 The ships included ironclads, which were protected by iron on their sides, and cottonclads, which used cotton along their sides.
American Civil War 
 During the Battle of Hampton Roads, the Confederate ironclad Virginia fought against the Union ironclad Monitor.
American Civil War 
 In the early months of 1862, the Union Army made the Confederates retreat from Kentucky and from western Tennessee.
American Civil War 
 They tried to recapture western Tennessee by attacking Grant's army at the Battle of Shiloh, but Grant won the battle.
American Civil War 
 The Confederates then tried to send their soldiers into eastern Kentucky in the fall of 1862 but lost the Battle of Perryville and then left Kentucky.
American Civil War 
 The North won control of almost all of the Mississippi River by capturing the cities along the river in the fall of 1862 and the spring of 1863.
American Civil War 
 If they held, the Confederates could move soldiers and supplies from one side of the river to the other.
American Civil War 
 The Confederates tried to invade New Mexico in February and March 1862 but they were defeated at the Battle of Glorieta Pass.
American Civil War 
 After the Union captured Vicksburg, the area became separated from the rest of the Confederate States.
American Civil War 
 The Confederate Army met the Union Army near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and fought the Battle of Gettysburg, which lasted from July 1 to 3, 1863.
American Civil War 
 Meanwhile, Sherman burned Atlanta and Savannah to try to weaken the South and to make it harder to supply the Confederate Army.
American Civil War 
 Even in the 20th century, Southerners remember Sherman's march as destroying many homes, farms, and railroads, but his soldiers are blamed for things that they could not have done since they were too far away.
American Civil War 
 Eventually, Lee decided that he had too few soldiers to keep on fighting the Union, which had more soldiers and supplies.
American Civil War 
 The last Confederate general to surrender was Brigadier General Stand Watie, who surrendered on June 23, 1865, in Oklahoma.
American Civil War 
 After the war ended, Lincoln pardoned all of the Confederate soldiers and so they could not be arrested or punished for fighting against the Union.
American Civil War 
 Some Confederates did not want to return to the United States and moved to places like México or Brazil.
American Civil War 
 One advantage the Confederacy had was that they only needed to defend their land, whereas the Union could only win if they took full control the Confederate states.
American Civil War 
 If the Confederacy had defended itself for long enough, it may have led to more people in the Union turning against the war and supporting the Copperheads.
American Civil War 
 The Confederacy had big money problems because they could not sell cotton and other goods to other countries.
American Civil War 
 They had hoped that Britain and France would support the Confederacy because they wanted to buy their cotton.
American Civil War 
 Don E. Fehrenbacher says that Lincoln's skills helped keep the Border States and ordinary people on his side.
American Civil War 
 Davis lacked a clear plan, tried to do too many tasks at once and often chose people to do jobs just because they were his friends.
American Civil War 
 William Cooper says that better leadership helped the Union, but they were already more likely to win.
American Civil War 
 Many railroads, farms, houses and other things were destroyed, and most people there became very poor.
American Civil War 
 The Thirteenth Amendment says that slavery is not allowed anywhere in the United States, which completed the work of the Emancipation Proclamation.
American Civil War 
 The Fourteenth Amendment makes it clear that all people born in the United States are citizens, and all citizens have equal rights.
American Civil War 
 The Fifteenth Amendment says that people in the United States could not be kept from voting because of their race.
American Civil War 
 When they were accepted, that could send senators and representatives to the US Congress again and make their own state laws.
American Civil War 
 After southern states rejoined the Union, most of them made laws that limited what black people could do.
American Civil War 
 The Amnesty Act of 1872 restored the rights to vote and to hold political office for most former members of the Confederacy.
Tutankhamun 
 Tutankhamun was the son of Akhenaten and one of Akhenaten's sisters, or perhaps one of his cousins,Kiya.
Tutankhamun 
 In his third year of his reign, Tutankhamun reversed several changes made during his father's reign.
Tutankhamun 
 This is when he changed his name to Tutankhamun, "Living image of Amun", reinforcing the restoration of Amun.
Tutankhamun 
 Recent studies of his body using CT scans and DNA tests show that he had two children, but they died very young.
Tutankhamun 
 Scientists now believe he died from a broken leg, made more complicated by bone disease and malaria.
Tutankhamun 
 It is quite certain that he was infected by several strains of malaria, and very likely that he had some genetic defects caused by inbreeding.
Independence 
 When people talk about independence, it may be about people or countries, where it is often being spoken about as a good thing.
Independence 
 Sometimes countries get their independence in a war, as when the United States left the British Empire in the American War of Independence.
Independence 
 Help from another country may be needed to get independence, like in World War II, when the allies freed many countries that had been controlled by the Axis powers and, temporarily, vice versa.
Independence 
 Other countries that became independent not long ago are Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992, Eritrea in 1993 and East Timor in 2002.
Independence 
 However, some countries have political parties that discuss whether their country should become independent.
Independence 
 Some examples of these are the Scottish National Party (SNP) or the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP).
Anubis 
 Anubis, as the god of death and the afterlife, was closely associated with mummification and burial rites.
Anubis 
 They were often found digging up buried bodies and eating them, which may be why Anubis was depicted as part jackal.
Anubis 
 The priests who mummified the dead kings (called pharaohs) wore costumes to make them appear like jackals.
Anubis 
 The heart of the dead was weighed against the feather of truth (representing the goddess Ma'at), to see if the deceased was worthy of entering the afterlife.
Anubis 
 If the person had lived an evil life, his or her heart would be heavy with evil, and he or she would be eaten by Ammit (the Devourer).
Anubis 
 If a person was kind and good, the heart would be light, he or she could continue on to the afterlife safe and sound to meet Osiris.
Anubis 
 In later times, during the Ptolemaic period, as their functions were similar, Anubis came to be identified as the Greek god Hermes, becoming Hermanubis.
Anubis 
 The centre of this cult was in uten-ha/Sa-ka/ Cynopolis, a place whose Greek name simply means "city of dogs".
Anubis 
 In Book XI of  "The Golden Ass" by Apuleius, we find evidence that the worship of this god was maintained in Rome at least up to the 2nd century.
Anubis 
 Indeed, it was revealed that Hermanubis also appeared in the alchemical and hermetical literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Anubis 
 Although the Greeks and Romans typically scorned Egypt's animal-headed gods as bizarre and primitive (they mockingly called Anubis the "Barker"), Anubis was sometimes associated with Sirius in heaven, and Cerberus in the underworld.
Atum 
 According to the myth, he rose up out of the chaotic waters of Nu and used his own female side to create Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture).
Antisemitism 
 Antisemitism has a long history, but the most well-known act of anti-semitism is the Holocaust perpetrated by Germany, also known as the Final Solution, a genocide which happened between 1933 and 1945.
Antisemitism 
 The plan was to totally get rid of the Jewish people in Europe, and up to 60-75% of them were killed.
Antisemitism 
 In a 2011 survey by the Pew Research Center, all of the Muslim-majority Middle Eastern countries polled had very bad opinions of Jews.
Antisemitism 
 Only 2% of Egyptians, 3% of Lebanese Muslims, and 2% of Jordanians reported having a good view of Jews.
Antisemitism 
 In a 2013 survey of 5,847 Jewish people in Europe, 76% thought that antisemitism has increased in the past five years and 29% had thought about moving countries because they felt unsafe.
Esteban Huertas 
 A year later president Manuel Amador forced Huertas to retire because he was afraid Huertas wanted to become dictator.
Panama 
 However, Cristóbal, at the Caribbean terminus of the canal, had the only important port facilities in the late 1980s.
Panama 
 The many islands of the Archipiélago de Bocas del Toro, near the beaches of Costa Rica, made an extensive natural roadstead and shield for the port of Almirante.
Panama 
 The over 350 San Blas Islands, near Colombia, are spread out for more than  along the sheltered Caribbean coastline.
Panama 
 Latin Business Chronicle has predicted that Panama will be the fastest growing economy in Latin America in the five-year period of 2010–14.
Panama 
 The expansion project of the Panama Canal and the free trade agreement with the United States is expected to boost and extend the economy.
Panama 
 CoolPanama.com Panama Portal Long list of online radio stations from Panama, also webcams and television stations
Spanish language 
 Spanish (Spanish: español, pronounced "Eh-span-yole", IPA: /espaɲol/), also called Castilian, is a Romance language.
Spanish language 
 The language Spanish or previously known as Castilian is originally adopted from a dialect of spoken Latin.
Spanish language 
 At the beginning of 218 BC, it was brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans, and after evolving and improving for centuries, today with over 489 million native speakers, it is the world’s 4th most spoken language, after English, Mandarin Chinese, and Hindi.
Spanish language 
 Spanish is used by many people in the world today, partly because Spain traveled and colonized many different parts of the world and created many new countries and governments.
Spanish language 
 In the United States and Belize, most people use English, but Spanish is the second-most common language.
Spanish language 
 Many Brazilians learn Spanish as a second language even though Brazil's official language is Portuguese.
Spanish language 
 The Latin spoken in the Iberian Peninsula developed into the Ibero-Romance language in the 6th century.
Spanish language 
 In Spain, there are other languages that also came from Latin that are connected to Spanish, like Catalan, and Galician.
Spanish language 
 Basque, also called Euskera or Euskara, is spoken in the Basque region of northern Spain and the southern region of France.
Spanish language 
 Very different from Spanish, Basque is a language isolate since it is not known to have descended from any language family.
Spanish language 
 Spanish is sometimes called Castilian because Castile is the region in Spain that is the origin of the language.
Spanish language 
 In the other Romance languages spoken on the Iberian Peninsula, such as Galician, Catalan, Asturian, and others, Spanish is usually called "Castellán" or "Castellà" instead of "Spanish".
Spanish language 
 However, in the regions of Spain in which people speak only Spanish, people call their language Spanish.
Spanish language 
 In Portuguese, the word "castelhano" is common to mention Spanish, however, in informal language, the most preferred name for the language is "espanhol".
Spanish language 
 In 2009, for the first time in history, Spanish was the most common "mother tongue" language of the western world, more than English.
Stephen Hawking 
 Stephen William Hawking  (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018) was a British theoretical physicist and mathematician.
Stephen Hawking 
 Hawking was a professor of mathematics at the University of Cambridge (a position that Isaac Newton once had).
Stephen Hawking 
 Hawking had a motor neurone disease related to his dyslexia, and because of that he could not move or talk very well.
Stephen Hawking 
 He invented important theories about the Big Bang (the start of the universe), black holes and how they work.
Stephen Hawking 
 Stephen Hawking predicted that black holes eject some radiation (energy), even though they normally swallow everything.
Stephen Hawking 
 Hawking died on 14 March 2018 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire of complications from motor neuron disease at the age of 76.
Czech Republic 
 The local language is the Czech language, a Slavic language related to languages like Slovak and Polish.
Czech Republic 
 Its history dates from the 9th century AD, for a long time it was one of the most powerful countries in Central Europe.
Czech Republic 
 Later on it was the biggest, most populated and richest country of the First Reich, where many Emperors started their career.
Czech Republic 
 Under the conditions of the Treaty of Vienna 1515 parts of Czechia, then in the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Hungary, came under Habsburg rule after the death of Louis the Jagiellon in 1526.
Czech Republic 
 The area of the today's Czechia was a part of Czechoslovakia (current area of Czechia and Slovak republic) from 1918 to 1992.
Czech Republic 
 In February 1948 the Communist party took over the country and for the next 41 years Czechoslovakia was a Socialist state with a rule of one (Communist) party.
Czech Republic 
 In 1968 there was a reformation movement (Prague Spring) within the Communist party, but reforms were stopped by the invasion of Warsaw pact armies.
Czech Republic 
 Czechia has been a member of the European Union since 1 May 2004, and a member of NATO since 12 March 1999.
Czech Republic 
 According to the 2011 census, 34.2% of the population stated they had no religion, 10.3% were Roman Catholic, 0.8% were Protestant (0.5% Czech Brethren and 0.4% Hussite), and 9.4% followed other forms of religion both denominational or not (of which 863 people answered they are Pagan).
Flag 
 For example, the national flag of the United States is the Stars and Stripes; the flag of the United Kingdom is the Union Flag' or 'Union Jack; the national flag of Azerbaijan and  France is the Tricolore.
Flag 
 For example, warships use a naval ensign which is usually different from the ensigns used by other ships.
Flag 
 A Rank Flag is used by the head of state, as well as by a senior officer of the navy, army or air force, to show where he or she is.
Flag 
 Flags are sometimes also used to represent a business, a sports team, a school, a political party, or other organizations.
Karaite Judaism 
 Karaite Judaism is a kind of Judaism that accepts only the Hebrew Bible as authoritative, and rejects any religious authority in Mishnah and Talmud, which are explanations of the Bible by rabbis in the first few centuries of the Common Era.
Karaite Judaism 
 Karaite Jews believe that each person should be able to explain the Torah for themselves, instead of following the explanations of the rabbis.
Karaite Judaism 
 The place of where the Temple in Jerusalem stood is holy, and prayers are said in the direction of where it stood
Karaite Judaism 
 The beginning of the Jewish year according to the Torah is decided by the growth of the barley crops in the land of Israel
Karaite Judaism 
 YHWH is the ruler of the world and he is the only being that always has existed and always will exist
Warship 
 An aircraft carrier will have an AEW&C plane above to give wider radar warning, destroyers and submarines deployed around.
Warship 
 Modern warships come in the same "class" of ship as they did in World War II, but the sizes are different.
Warship 
 They are often called "floating cities" because they can hold hundreds of planes, and thousands of sailors.
Warship 
 Some warships exist to carry powerful radio receivers and computers to detect and analyze transmissions from nearby ships.
Coast guard 
 The coast guard is sometimes part of a military, or a semi-military organization, or else is a law enforcement (policing) agency.
Coast guard 
 Their duties include searching for people, ships and boats in danger at sea, rescuing those in danger and law enforcement to protect people from terrorism and crimes at sea.
Coast guard 
 By contrast, Her Majesty's Coastguard in the United Kingdom is neither a military force nor a law enforcement agency.
Coast guard 
 Its only job is to lead searches and rescues for those in danger at sea, while the Royal National Lifeboat Institution launch most of the rescue boats.
Equilibrium market price 
 When price is lower than the equilibrium price, quantity demanded will be greater than quantity supplied.
Equilibrium market price 
 When price is higher than the equilibrium price, quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded.
Samba 
 In ballroom dance there are three steps to every bar, making the samba feel something like a 3/4 timed dance.
Samba 
 There are two main types of samba that differ from each other: the modern ballroom samba, and the traditional samba of Brazil.
Samba 
 The modern ballroom dance was created in England, mostly with steps adapted from those seen in Brazil.
Samba 
 This version is now danced all over the world in international competitive dancing as regulated by the World Dance Council.
Samba 
 Ballroom samba, like other ballroom dances, is a form adapted for its suitability as a partner dance.
Samba 
 The dance movements, which do not change depending on the style of samba music being played, borrows some movements from Afro-Brazilian traditional dances such those used in candomblé rituals.
Samba 
 This action is created through the bending and straightening of the knees, with bending occurring on the beats of 1 and 2, and the straightening occurring on the "a".
Samba 
 Samba is notable for its constantly changing rhythms however, with cross-rhythms being a common feature.
Samba 
 The following applies to the type of samba done during street carnivals where the musicians will move along with the dancers, sometimes on foot, sometimes on a motorized 'float' or platform.
Samba 
 The music is played with different instruments – bass drums (a surdo drum, used for keeping a steady beat), snare drums, a whistle (called an apito [a-peet-oh], used for beginning and ending sections of music), other types of untuned percussion, and different varieties of bells.
Samba 
 Other sections are when the apito blasts one rhythm, and all other instruments respond using another rhythm (that lasts the same amount of time as the first), named a call and response section; and a Samba piece can have instrument solos, when one instrument is playing an exciting rhythm.
Samba 
 The apito caller signals the end of one section and the beginning of the next by blasting a short call.
Samba 
 Ballroom sambas are usually played by standard ballroom dance bands with one or two extra percussion instruments.
Nuclear weapon 
 A nuclear weapon, also known as a nuclear bomb or a nuke, is a weapon that suddenly releases the energy in the nucleus of certain types of atoms.
Nuclear weapon 
 There are two ways to make nuclear weapons: fission weapons (also called atomic bombs or A-Bombs) and fusion weapons (also called hydrogen bombs, H-Bombs, or thermonuclear weapons).
Nuclear weapon 
 Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, both by the United States in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Nuclear weapon 
 Since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons have been detonated over 2,000 times for testing and demonstration.
Nuclear weapon 
 The only countries known to have detonated nuclear weapons and to acknowledge possessing them are (chronologically by date of first test) the United States, the Soviet Union (succeeded as a nuclear power by Russia), the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, and North Korea.
Nuclear weapon 
 Israel is believed to have nuclear weapons, but in a policy of deliberate ambiguity, it does not acknowledge having them.
Nuclear weapon 
 South Africa is the only country that has independently developed and later renounced and dismantled its nuclear weapons.
Nuclear weapon 
 The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons aims to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons, but its effectiveness has been questioned.
Nuclear weapon 
 Around 1915, people began to have the idea that breaking special atoms can release large quantities of energy and can be used to make a bomb.
Nuclear weapon 
 In 1939, people studying physics began to understand the theory of nuclear fission weapons, but no country knew how to build one.
Nuclear weapon 
 When World War II started, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States wanted to build nuclear weapons.
Nuclear weapon 
 Germany did not finish building them, partly because many of the best people studying physics fled Germany after Nazi rule had started.
Nuclear weapon 
 Two of the bombs were used by the United States to attack the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan.
Nuclear weapon 
 People from the Manhattan Project believe that around 105,000 people were killed and 94,000 were hurt when the bombs were used.
Nuclear weapon 
 Medical professionals later came to believe that more than 225,000 people died when everyone who was affected after long periods of time has been counted.
Nuclear weapon 
 Another process can be used to create nuclear weapons with even bigger explosions and then releasing much more energy by fusing atoms together.
Nuclear weapon 
 That process is called nuclear fusion, and weapons based on the process are called hydrogen bombs or thermonuclear weapons.
Nuclear weapon 
 Nuclear weapons produce a very large amount of energy and radiation, which can kill people or animals within several kilometers.