the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
History of Spain 
 It also made Spain lose its empire in North and South America; all of the parts of that empire became their own countries, or were taken over by other countries such as the United States of America.
History of Spain 
 Some Spaniards tried to set up a government chosen by the people (a democracy), and they made the King of Spain leave the country.
History of Spain 
 However, in 1936, two different groups of Spaniards went to war over whether the government should be a democracy, or take orders from one person.
History of Spain 
 In 1939, those who wanted democracy were defeated, and a dictator named Francisco Franco took over the government.
History of Spain 
 He had decided that Spain should have a king again, and he chose Juan Carlos, the grandson of the king who had been forced to leave the country, to be king.
History of Spain 
 Also since Franco's death, Spain appointed Adolfo Suárez to became Spain's first democratically elected prime minister.
Height 
 For example, people consider the bottom of the foot a person's lowest end, and the top of the head a person's highest end.
Height 
 If the distance between the bottom of a person's foot and the top of that person's head is 64 inches, then that person's height is 64 inches.
Historian 
 History of the transmission of ancient books to modern times, together with the process of historical proof: or, a concise account of the means by which the genuineness of ancient literature generally, and authenticity of historical works especially, are ascertained, including incidental remarks upon the relative strength of the evidence usually adduced in behalf of the Holy Scriptures.
Human body 
 The human genome is closer to that of other primates than to other vertebrates, and closest to chimpanzee.
Hydrogen 
 Hydrogen is the most common chemical element in the Universe, making up 75% of all normal (baryonic) matter (by mass).
Hydrogen 
 Hydrogen is classed as a reactive nonmetal, unlike the other elements appearing in the first column of the periodic table, which are classed alkali metals.
Hydrogen 
 When alone, hydrogen usually binds with itself to make dihydrogen (H2) which is very stable, due to its high bond dissociation energy of 435.7 kJ/mol.
Hydrogen 
 While hydrogen gas in its pure form is not reactive, it does form compounds with many elements, particularly halogens, which are very electronegative.
Hydrogen 
 An example of a hydride is lithium hydride (LiH), which is used as a "spark plug" in nuclear weapons.
Hydrogen 
 Acids dissolved in water typically contain high levels of hydrogen ions, in other words, free protons.
Hydrogen 
 The level of them is usually used to determine its pH, which basically means the content of hydrogen ions in a particular volume.
Hydrogen 
 For example, hydrochloric acid, found in people's stomachs, can dissociate into a chloride anion and a free proton, and the property of the free proton is how it can digest food by corroding it.
Hydrogen 
 Hydrogen has 7 known isotopes, two of which are stable (1H and 2H), which are commonly referred to protium and deuterium.
Hydrogen 
 The isotope 3H is known as tritium and has a half life of 12.33 years, and is produced in small amounts by cosmic rays.
Hydrogen 
 Pure hydrogen is very uncommon in the Earth's atmosphere, because nearly all primordial hydrogen would have escaped into space due to its weight.
Hydrogen 
 Hydrogen is also in all living things, as a part of the organic compounds that living things are made of.
Hydrogen 
 Petroleum and other fossil fuels are made of these hydrocarbons and commonly used to create energy for human use.
Hydrogen 
 Henry Cavendish in 1776 identified it as a distinct element and discovered that burning it made water.
Hydrogen 
 Antoine Lavoisier gave Hydrogen its name, from the Greek word for water, 'υδορ (pronounced /HEEW-dor/) and gennen meaning to "generate" as it forms water in a chemical reaction with oxygen.
Hydrogen 
 It relies on forcing atoms together to make helium and energy, exactly as happens in a star like the Sun, or in a hydrogen bomb.
Hydrogen 
 A big advantage over nuclear fission, which is used in today's nuclear power stations, is that it makes less nuclear waste and does not use a toxic and rare fuel like uranium.
Hydrogen 
 Hydrogen is mostly used in the petroleum industry, to change heavy petroleum fractions into lighter, more useful ones.
Hydrogen 
 For these reasons, many people believe hydrogen power will eventually replace other synthetic fuels.
Hydrogen 
 Like other synthetic fuels, hydrogen can be created from natural fuels such as coal or natural gas, or from electricity, and therefore represents a valuable addition to the power grid; in the same role as natural gas.
Hydrogen 
 Such a grid and infrastructure with fuel cell vehicles is now planned by a number of countries including Japan, Korea and many European countries.
Hydrogen 
 The other advantage is that used in a fuel cell or burned in a combustion engine as in a hydrogen car, the motor does not make pollution.
Helium 
 Helium is called a noble gas, because it does not regularly mix with other chemicals and form new compounds.
Helium 
 Astronomers detected the presence of helium in 1868, when its spectrum was identified in light from the Sun.
Helium 
 This is a joke, but is dangerous as if they breathe in too much, hypoxia can injure or kill them as they are not breathing normal air.
Helium 
 On Earth it is made by the natural radioactive decay of heavy radioactive elements like thorium and uranium, although there are other examples.
Helium 
 Helium was discovered by the French astronomer pierre Janssen on August 18, 1868, as a bright yellow line in the spectrum of the chromosphere of the Sun.
Helium 
 On the same year, English astronomer, Norman Lockyer, also observed it and found that it was caused by a new element.
Helium 
 Lockyer and English chemist Edward Frankland named the element helium, from the Greek word for the Sun, ἥλιος (helios).
Helium 
 Helium is used as a shielding gas in growing silicon and germanium crystals, in making titanium and zirconium, and in gas chromatography, because it is inert.
Helium 
 Helium is mixed with oxygen and other gases for deep underwater diving because it does not cause nitrogen narcosis.
Helium 
 It is used to remove the fuel and oxidizer from ground support equipment before the rocket launches.
Helium 
 These organisations released policy recommendations as early as 1995 and as late as 2016 urging the United States government to store and conserve helium because of the natural limits to the helium supply and the unique nature of the element.
Helium 
 For researchers, helium is irreplaceable because it is essential for producing very low temperatures.
Helium 
 Liquid helium is used to cool certain metals to the extremely low temperatures required for superconductivity, such as in superconducting magnets for magnetic resonance imaging.
Home page 
 The home page of a website is the document that a web server sends to another computer's web browser application when it has been contacted without a request for specific information.
Home page 
 That is, when one enters only a domain name in the Address box without specifying a directory or a file, the home page is usually the first part of the website one would be taken to.
Home page 
 A properly written home page will tell a user about the information available on the website, and how to view different parts of the website.
Home page 
 Mainly because most website applications are created with the homepage as index.php for PHP applications.
Home page 
 Mainly because most website applications are created with the homepage as index.php (for PHP applications).
Hair 
 Humans and some other animals have lost much of their hair through evolution, and some other mammals, such as the elephant and the whale, have almost none at all.
Hair 
 It helps to camouflage in some animals, and to signal to others of the same species in some other animals.
Hair 
 Examples are: signalling to females for mating purposes and signalling to others for territory control.
Hair 
 In humans, hair grows mostly on the head, and the amount of body hair is different from race to race.
Hair 
 Asians and native North Americans have the least amount of body hair, while Caucasians tend to have the most.
Hair 
 It is impossible to have a hair color that is not passed down genetically by both mother and father.
Hair 
 These genes may not be the color of their hair, however, many people carry genes that are recessive and do not show in their traits or features.
Hair 
 A low concentration of brown eumelanin results in blond hair, but more brown eumelanin will color the hair brown.
Hair 
 The other gene pair is a non-red/red pair, where the not-red allele  is dominant and the allele for red hair is recessive.
Hair 
 A person with two copies of the red-haired allele will have red hair, but it will be either auburn or bright reddish orange depending on whether the first gene pair gives brown or blond hair, respectively.
Hair 
 The two-gene model does not account for all possible shades of brown, blond, or red (for example, platinum blond versus dark blonde/light brown), nor does it explain why hair color sometimes darkens as a person ages.
Hair 
 Several other gene pairs control the light versus dark hair color in a cumulative effect (quantitative genetics).
Hair 
 Some men are bald but girls and women may become bald if they lose their hair from a disease called alopecia.
Hair 
 It often begins by hair falling out first from the front of the head, and then from the top of the head.
Hair 
 After a while, all that may be left is a some hair running above the ears and around the lower back of the head.
Hair 
 Even though it is unusual for women to go bald, many women suffer from thinning hair over the top of their head as they grow old.
Hair 
 In an effort to get their hair back, men have tried "cures" like applying strange lotions or even having their heads packed in chicken manure.
Hair 
 Some doctors do hair transplants, where they take tiny plugs of hair from areas like the back of the neck and plant them in the bald spots on the head.
Hair 
 They encourage hair regrowth and thickening, but work better if applied before hair loss turns to baldness.
Hair 
 For both men and women, styling and long dark brown hair coloring hair have been ways to look good, and get attention.
Hair 
 Sometimes society makes rules about hair, for example by not allowing people to cut their hair or beards, like in Sikhism (it is also good to do this in Islam, but not a requirement).<ref><long dark brown hair >
Ireland 
 To the west of Ireland is the Atlantic Ocean; to the east of Ireland, across the Irish Sea, is the island of Great Britain.
Ireland 
 Today, the island of Ireland is made up of two countries: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland:
Ireland 
 Even though Irish is official in the country, only a small part of the population is fluent or a native speaker.
Ireland 
 While the Irish language (or Gaelic) is taught in most schools, most people speak English in their day-to-day lives.
Ireland 
 Northern Ireland, which is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom, makes up the remaining 17% of Ireland and is in the north-east part of the island.
Ireland 
 From 1801 to 1921, all of Ireland was part of the same country, called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Ireland 
 In 1919, a war broke out, the Irish War of Independence, and on December 6 1921, the Irish Free State became independent.
Ireland 
 Northern Ireland stayed with the UK, and this would lead to The Troubles beginning in the 1960s and ending with the Good Friday Agreement signed in 1998.
Ireland 
 Three of the provinces are entirely within the Republic (Connacht, Leicester and Munster), and one province (Ulster) has some counties in both the Republic and in Northern Ireland.
Ireland 
 Leinster - Carlow, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Louth, County Meath, Offaly, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow
Ireland 
 Ulster - Cavan, Donegal, Monaghan (Republic of Ireland); Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down, Fermanagh, Tyrone (Northern Ireland)
Ireland 
 It is often called the 'Ecclesiastic Capital of Ireland' as it is the seat of both the Catholic Church and the (Protestant) Church of Ireland.
Ireland 
 but following a 2019 Cork boundary change|boundary extension in 2019, the population increased to c. 210,000.
Ireland 
 The first people came to Ireland about 9,000 years ago, in the Middle Stone Age (Mesolithic period).
Ireland 
 These people cleared openings in the forest and built permanent settlements with houses and farmland.
Ireland 
 These settlers buried the dead in court tombs or wedge tombs, and burial places have been found with stone circles.
Ireland 
 It is unknown when the Celts came to Ireland, but it is likely they brought the use of iron with them.
Ireland 
 Below the king were the Nobles, and the Aos Dána, who were people with special skills, such as poets, Druids (priests), judges and craftsmen.
Ireland 
 By the early 6th century, Ireland was mostly Christian through the work of St. Patrick and other missionaries.
Ireland 
 Small monasteries were also built in remote places, the most famous being Skellig Michael, off the coast of co. Kerry.
Ireland 
 In 1937 the Irish Free State adopted a new constitution which named the state 'Ireland', and in 1948 this state passed the Republic of Ireland Act which declared it to be a republic.
Ireland 
 Many Irish people have left Ireland and moved to the United States, Canada, Australia, and South America.
Ireland 
 The Great Famine in the 1840s forced many to leave; it is estimated almost a million people died of starvation, and a million more emigrated.
Ireland 
 From a maximum of over 8 million in 1841, the total Irish population dropped to just over 4 million in the 1940s.
Ireland 
 This has been helped by the economic growth of the "Celtic Tiger" and since 2004 immigration from countries in Eastern Europe such as Poland.
Ireland 
 The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motorsport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.
Ireland 
 Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised on an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.
Ireland 
 Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Ireland 
 As Northern Ireland is a constituent nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games.
Ireland 
 At the Olympic Games, a person from Northern Ireland can choose to represent either Ireland or Great Britain.
Ireland 
 According to the Irish Sports Monitor 2015 annual report, 4.8% of adults over 15 participate in Soccer.
Ireland 
 Individual exercise pursuits are most popular with 43% of all sport participated by individuals on their own.
Ireland 
 Personal exercise 13.7%, running 8.2%, swimming 8%, cycling 5.5%, dancing 3%, golf 2.7%, weights 2.3%, yoga 1.5% and pilates 1.4%.
Ireland 
 Soccer is by far the most popular team pursuit for males at 8.8% with Gaelic football attracting 3.4%.
Ireland 
 Team sports do not figure highly amongst females with dancing at 4.6% and yoga 2.4% are two of the highest shared activities.
Ireland 
 Given the variety of sports in Ireland, it is of interest to note how the government's Capital Sports programme 2017 allocated it's €56 million funds.
Ireland 
 €7.25 million to soccer, Rugby €3.1 million, tennis €2.64 million, golf €1.97 million, sailing €1.21 million, athletics just under €1 million, diving €451,000 while other sports did not fare so well.
Ireland 
 Gaelic Football is one of the most popular sports in Ireland in terms of match attendance, and in 2003 had 34% of total sports attendances at events in the Republic of Ireland, followed by hurling at 23%, soccer at 16% and rugby at 8%.
Ireland 
 Initiative's ViewerTrack study, which measured 2005 sports audiences, showed the sport's highest-profile match, the All-Ireland Football Final, to be the most watched event of the nation's sporting year.
Internet 
 The Internet has millions of smaller domestic, academic, business, and government networks, which together carry many different kinds of information.
Internet 
 The Internet was developed in the United States by the "United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency" (DARPA).
Internet 
 The World Wide Web was created at CERN in Switzerland in 1990 by a British (UK) scientist named Tim Berners-Lee.
Internet 
 The Internet is used for many things, such as electronic mail, online chat, file transfer and other documents of the World Wide Web.
Internet 
 The most used service on the Internet is the World Wide Web (which is also called the "Web" or “www”).
Internet 
 Webpages on the Internet can be seen and read by anyone (unless the page needs a password, or it is blocked).
Internet 
 For example, the Chinese government thinks that Wikipedia is bad, so often no one in China can read it or add to it.
Internet 
 Some websites may trick people into downloading viruses that can harm a computer, or spyware that spies on its users (looks at what they are doing and tells someone else).
Internet 
 The Internet contains content that many people find offensive , as well as content intended to be offensive.
Italy 
 In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, Greeks began a large colonization drive, including southern Italy such as Magna Graecia.
Italy 
 This was because of various reasons, including demographic crisis (famine, overcrowding, climate change, etc.),
Italy 
 Northern Italy is separated from France, Switzerland, and Austria by the Alps, a chain of mountains.
Italy 
 Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco in Italian or white mountain in English), the highest mountain in Western Europe, is in this chain.
Italy 
 The second important chain of mountains in Italy is the Apennines (), which are in central and southern Italy.
Italy 
 Northern Italy has some of the biggest lakes in the country, such as Lake Garda, Lake Como, Lake Maggiore and Lake Iseo.
Italy 
 Because it is surrounded by the sea, Italy has many kilometers of coast, which brings tourists from all over the world.
Italy 
 The country has a number of islands, the biggest of which are Sicily and Sardinia, which can be reached by ship or aircraft.
Italy 
 They are San Marino, which is surrounded by part of Northern Italy, and the Vatican City, which is inside Rome.
Italy 
 Even if an Italian were to leave Italy, it is possible that their descendants could also claim Italian citizenship.
Italy 
 This is because of Italian nationality law relying mostly on ius sanguinis or "right of blood" in Latin.
Italy 
 As of 31 December 2015, over 5 million foreigners were living in Italy, which is 8.3% of the total population.
Italy 
 But there could have been much more workers on the labor market because men and women already retired in the age of 57 and the unemployment rate is relatively high at 8.2 percent.
Italy 
 Now the country has a very high debt of 1.9 trillion euros or 120 percent of the country's total GDP.
Italy 
 Most people in Italy are Roman Catholics, but the Catholic Church is no longer officially the state religion.
Italy 
 235,685 Jehovah's Witnesses (0.4%), 30,000 Waldensians, 25,000 Seventh-day Adventists, 22,000 Mormons, 20,000 Baptists, 7,000 Lutherans, 4,000 Methodists.
Italy 
 In 2002 along with 11 other European countries, it changed to using the euro as its official currency.
Italy 
 Anyone who wants to be President of Italy must have Italian citizenship, be at least 50 years old, and must be able to hold political and civil rights.
Italy 
 It  was a separate state well known as Roman Kingdom firstly, Roman Republic and Roman Empire later.
Italy 
 The area included a group of separate states that were ruled by other countries (such as Austria, France, and Spain).
Italy 
 In the 1850s, the Earl of Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour was the head of government of the "State of Sardinia".
Italy 
 He talked to the Austrians in Lombardy and Veneto and said they should create a Northern Italian state.
Italy 
 This happened, but other Central and Southern Italian states also joined Piedmont to create a bigger state.
Italy 
 In 1861, Latium and Veneto were still not part of Italy, because they were ruled by the Pope and Austrian Empire.
Italy 
 The Pope, who was angry, said that he was a prisoner to keep Catholic people from being active in politics.
Italy 
 Italy participated in World War I. It was an ally of Great Britain, France, and Russia against the Central Powers.
Italy 
 He became head of government and dictator, calling himself "Il Duce" (which means "leader" in Italian).
Italy 
 In 1940, they entered World War II together against France, Great Britain, and later the Soviet Union.
Italy 
 Italy started fighting as an ally of France and the UK, but Italian soldiers did not know whom to shoot.
Italy 
 On April 25, 1945, much of Italy became free, while Mussolini tried to make a small Northern Italian fascist state called the Republic of Salò.
Italy 
 The fascist state failed and Mussolini tried to flee to Switzerland and escape to Francoist Spain, but he was captured by Italian partisans.
Island 
 The most ancient part of continental rock is far older and chemically more complex than the rock of the sea floor.
Island 
 The heart of continents is their cratons, which are the most ancient and stable parts of the Earth's crust.
Island 
 There are some islands which do have rare elements, and that is a sign that they were once part of a large supercontinent.
Island 
 Other islands that were formed from the ocean floor, as Japan, and Hawaii were, lack most of the rare elements.
Island 
 Its seizing of Manchukuo (~Manchuria) and the infamous attack on Pearl Harbour no doubt had many reasons.
Interim 
 Interim means "in between" or "transitional" (moving from one time or place to another), or "temporary."
Interim 
 This can be in between two other people having the job, or when the normal person is temporarily unable to do it.
Idiom 
 An idiom is a common phrase which means something different from its literal meaning but can be understood because of their popular use.
Idiom 
 The idiom shape up or ship out, which is like saying improve your behavior or leave if you don't, might be said by an employer or supervisor to an employee, but not to other people.
Idiom 
 Slang is usually special words, or special meanings of normal words that are known only to a particular group of people.
Idiom 
 To learn a language a person needs to learn the words in that language, and how and when to use them.
Idiom 
 But people also need to learn idioms separately because certain words together or at certain times can have different meanings.
Idiom 
 In order to understand an idiom, one sometimes needs to know the culture from which the idiom comes.
Idiom 
 For example, most native British English speakers know that "No room to swing a cat" means "there was not much space" and can use the idiom properly.
Idiom 
 However, few know this is because 200 years ago sailors were punished by being whipped with a "cat o' nine tails".
Idiom 
 A big space was cleared on the ship so that the person doing the whipping had room to swing the cat.
Idiom 
 An idiom is a phrase whose meaning cannot be understood from the dictionary definitions of each word taken separately.
Idiom 
 68% of British thought it meant "I think you are an idiot", whereas 49% of Americans thought it meant "I am listening to you".
IELTS 
 The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) tests how fluent you are in the English language.
IELTS 
 Most universities in Australia, Britain, Canada, New Zealand and the United States accept the IELTS.
Ink 
 A disadvantage of many kinds of ink is that they may smudge when wet, spoiling the picture or writing.
Ink 
 If water-based ink is used, the writing situation needs to be stable, with the writer seated at a table.