the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
SOS 
 Comparing SOS (di-di-di-dah-dah-dah-di-di-dit) with the older CQD (dah-di-dah-dit dah-dah-di-dah dah-di-dit) (— ·—· /—— ·—/—· ·) it is obvious how much simpler the new code is.
SOS 
 This convention developed many Service Regulations to be added to the main agreement, which was signed on November 3, 1906, and became effective on July 1, 1908.
SOS 
 Article XVI of the regulations adopted Germany's Notzeichen distress signal as the international standard, reading: "Ships in distress shall use the following signal: · · · — — — · · ·  repeated at brief intervals".
SOS 
 The first ship to transmit an SOS distress call appears to have been the Cunard liner Slavonia on June 10, 1909, according to "Notable Achievements of Wireless" in the September, 1910 Modern Electrics.
SOS 
 However, there was some resistance among the Marconi operators about adopting the new signal, and, as late as the April, 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic, the ship's Marconi operators intermixed CQD and SOS distress calls.
SOS 
 But with the need for consistency for public safety, the use of CQD appears to have generally disappeared after this point.
SOS 
 In both the April 1, 1905 German law, and the 1906 International regulations, the distress signal was specified as a continuous Morse code sequence of three-dits/three-dahs/three-dits, with no mention of any alphabetic equivalents.
SOS 
 However, in International Morse three dits make the letter S, and three dahs the letter O, and it soon became common to refer to the distress signal as "SOS."
SOS 
 An early report on "The International Radio-Telegraphic Convention" in the January 12, 1907 Electrical World said that "Vessels in distress use the special signal, SOS, repeated at short intervals." (
SOS 
 In American Morse code, which was used by many coastal ships in the United States through the first part of the twentieth century, three dahs stood for the numeral "5", so in a few cases the distress signal was informally referred to as "S5S").
SOS 
 In contrast to CQD, which was sent as three separate letters with spaces between each letter, the SOS distress call has always been transmitted as a continuous sequence of dits-and-dahs, and not as individual letters.
SOS 
 There was no problem as long as operators were aware that "SOS" was technically just a convenient way for remembering the proper sequence of the distress signal's total of nine dits and dahs.
SOS 
 In order to designate the proper sequence of dits-and-dahs for a long special symbol, the standard practice is to list alphabetic characters which contain the same dits-and-dahs in the same order, with a bar atop the character sequence to indicate that there should not be any internal spaces in the transmission.
SOS 
 In International Morse, VTB, IJS and SMB, among others, would also correctly translate into the · · · — — — · · ·  distress call sequence, but traditionally only SOS is used).
SOS 
 SOS has also sometimes been used as a visual distress signal, consisting of three-short/three-long/three-short light flashes, or with "SOS" spelled out in individual letters, for example, stamped in a snowbank or formed out of logs on a beach.
SOS 
 The fact that SOS can be read right side up as well as upside down became important for visual recognition if viewed from above.
SOS 
 On January 20, 1914, the London International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea adopted the Morse code signal TTT ( —  —  —), three letter T's (—) spaced correctly as three letters so as not to be confused with the letter O (- - -'''), as the "Safety Signal," used for messages to ships "involving safety of navigation and being of an urgent character."
SOS 
 When radio transmitters that could send audio were developed, there was a need for a spoken distress phrase, and "Mayday" was adopted by the 1927 International Radio Convention as the equivalent of SOS.
SOS 
 For TTT the equivalent audio signals are "Pan-pan" for urgency and "Securite" for navigational safety.
SOS 
 During the Second World War, additional codes were used to include immediate details about attacks by enemy vessels, especially in the Battle of the Atlantic.
SOS 
 The signal SSS signalled attacked by submarines, whilst RRR warned of an attack by a surface raider, QQQ warned of an unknown raider (usually an auxiliary cruiser), and AAA indicated an attack by aircraft.
SOS 
 Regelung der Funkentelegraphie im Deutschen Reich , Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift, April 27, 1905, pages 413–414.
SOS 
 Robison, S. S., "Manual of Wireless Telegraphy for the Use of Naval Electricians", 1st edition, 1906.
SOS 
 Turnball, G. E., "Distress Signalling" , The Yearbook of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony, 1913, pages 318–322 (includes text of "Circular 57").
Naturalization 
 In other cases, one can be a citizen of a country because the individual in question had a parent, grandparent, etc who was/is a citizen of a different country.
Naturalization 
 If they move to another country they will still keep their own nationality at first, but if they stay there for many years and want to stay there for the rest of their lives they may want to change their nationality.
Naturalization 
 Someone who has been naturalized will normally have all the rights that any other person belonging to that country has.
Ananke group 
 They are retrograde non-spherical moons that follow similar orbits to Ananke and may have a common origin.
Ananke group 
 Their semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) range between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, their inclinations between 145.7° and 154.8°, and their orbital eccentricities between 0.02 and 0.28.
Ananke group 
 The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names ending in -e for all retrograde moons, including this group's members.
Ananke group 
 The Ananke group is believed to have been formed when an asteroid was captured by Jupiter and broken apart by a collision.
Ananke group 
 Since this value is near the approximate diameter of Ananke itself, it is likely the parent body was not heavily disrupted.
Ananke group 
 Three of the moons of the family (Harpalyke, Praxidike and Iocaste) display similar grey colours while Ananke itself is on the boundary between grey and light red.
Carme group 
 The Carme group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin.
Carme group 
 Their semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) range between 22,900,000 and 24,100,000 km, their inclinations between 164.9° and 165.5°, and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 (with one exception).
Carme group 
 The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names in -e for all retrograde moons, including this group's members.
Carme group 
 Further support to the single body origin comes from the known colours: all the moons appear light red,
Alexis Bouvard 
 He is particularly noted for his careful observations of the irregulrities in the motion of Uranus and his hypothesis of the existence of an eighth planet in the solar system.
George Biddell Airy 
 Sir George Biddell Airy (27 July 1801–2 January 1892) was an English mathematician and astronomer, Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881.
George Biddell Airy 
 His many achievements include work on planetary orbits, measuring the mean density of the Earth, a method of solution of two-dimensional problems in solid mechanics and, in his role as Astronomer Royal, establishing Greenwich at the location of the prime meridian.
George Biddell Airy 
 His reputation has been tarnished by allegations that, through his inaction, Britain lost the opportunity of priority in the discovery of Neptune.
George Biddell Airy 
 Full texts of some of the papers by Airy are available at Gallica: bibliothèque numérique de la Bibliothèque nationale de France
Pasiphaë group 
 The Pasiphaë group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Pasiphaë and are thought of have a common origin.
Pasiphaë group 
 Their semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) range between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km (the same range as the Carme group), their inclinations between 144.5° and 158.3°, and their eccentricities between 0.25 and 0.43.
Pasiphaë group 
 The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names ending in -e for all retrograde moons, including this group's members.
Pasiphaë group 
 The Pasiphaë group is believed to have been formed when Jupiter captured an asteroid which broke up after a collision.
Pasiphaë group 
 The original asteroid was not disturbed heavily: the original body is calculated to have been 60 km in diameter, about the same size as Pasiphaë; Pasiphaë has 99% of the original body's mass.
Pasiphaë group 
 The differences of colour between the objects (grey for Pasiphaë, light red for Callirrhoe and Megaclite) also suggest that the group could have a more complex origin than a single collision.
Rashomon 
 The movie's concept is also mirrored in many other movies, including Hero, Vantage Point, Courage Under Fire and Basic.
James Challis 
 James Challis (12 December 1803 – 3 December 1882) was an English clergyman, physicist and astronomer.
James Challis 
 Plumian Professor and director of the Cambridge Observatory, he investigated a wide range of physical phenomena though made few lasting contributions outside astronomy.
Olin J. Eggen 
 "A Remembrance of Olin Eggen — 1919–1998" , by Nicholas Suntzeff, 6 October 1998; NOAO Newsletter, No.
Olin J. Eggen 
 "Eggen Takes the Papers" , by Nick Kollerstrom, Neptune's Discovery: The British Case for Co-Prediction, Science and Technology Studies, University College London.
Olin J. Eggen 
 "The Case of the Pilfered Planet", by William Sheehan, Nicholas Kollerstrom, and Craig B. Waff, Scientific American.com, December 2004.
John Herschel 
 Wikisource copy of a notice from 1823 concerning the star catalogue, published in Astronomische Nachrichten
Berlin Observatory 
 The Berlin Observatory (Berliner Sternwarte in German) has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the Societät der Wissenschaften (Brandenburgische Science Society) which would later (1744) become the Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Prussian Academy of Sciences).
Berlin Observatory 
 The Society had no observatory, but nevertheless had an astronomer, Gottfried Kirch, who observed from a private observatory in Berlin.
Astronomer Royal 
 There are two officers, the senior being the Astronomer Royal dating from 22 June 22 1675, and the second the Astronomer Royal for Scotland, which dates from 1834.
Astronomer Royal 
 King Charles II, who founded the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in 1675 instructed the first Astronomer Royal John Flamsteed, "to apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens, and the places of the fixed stars, so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation".
Astronomer Royal 
 As Astronomer Royal he receives a stipend of £100 a year and is a member of the Royal Household, under the general authority of the Lord Chamberlain.
Astronomer Royal 
 After the separation of the two offices the position of Astronomer Royal has been largely honorary, though he remains available to advise the Sovereign on astronomical and related scientific matters, and the office is of great prestige.
Royal Observatory, Greenwich 
 The Royal Observatory, Greenwich (Royal Greenwich Observatory or 'RGO') was commissioned in 1675 by King Charles II.
Royal Observatory, Greenwich 
 At this time the king also created the position of Astronomer Royal, for John Flamsteed, to serve as the director of the observatory.
Royal Observatory, Greenwich 
 He was to "apply himself with the most exact care and diligence to the rectifying of the tables of the motions of the heavens, and the places of the fixed stars, so as to find out the so much desired longitude of places for the perfecting of the art of navigation".
Royal Observatory, Greenwich 
 The Observatory is situated on a hill in Greenwich Park in Greenwich, London, overlooking the River Thames.
Keira Knightley 
 Keira Christina Knightley,  (; born 26 March 1985) is a Golden Globe and Academy Award nominated English actress.
Keira Knightley 
 She is best known for her first major movie role as Elizabeth Swann in the Pirates of the Caribbean movie trilogy, and as Elizabeth Bennet in Pride & Prejudice.
Keira Knightley 
 When Knightley lived in Richmond, she studied at Stanley Junior School, Teddington School and Esher College.
Carnosaur 
 The group includes some of the main carnivores of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, such as Allosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus and Neovenator.
Carnosaur 
 Modern cladistic analysis defines Carnosauria (or Allosauroidea) as those tetanurans which share a more recent common ancestor with Allosaurus than with modern birds.
Carnosaur 
 Some features must have been adaptations to their large size, such as their open skull, made of struts rather than solid bone.
Carnosaur 
 This is a different from a tyrannosaur like Albertosaurus, which was better adapted for running on open ground.
Carnosaur 
 Tyrannosaurs, with their small two-fingered hands, would use their heads for killing prey, and for head-butting rivals.
Lake Pontchartrain 
 Lake Pontchartrain ( in English; Lac Pontchartrain, IPA [lak pɔ̃ʃaʀtʀɛ̃] in French) is a brackish lake in southeastern Louisiana.
Lake Pontchartrain 
 It is the second largest salt-water lake in the United States, after the Great Salt Lake in Utah, and the largest lake in Louisiana.
Lake Pontchartrain 
 It has an area of 630 square miles (1630 square km) with an average depth of 12 to 14 feet (about 4 meters).
Bianca (moon) 
 It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-23, and was given the designation S/1986 U 9.
Bianca (moon) 
 Bianca belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Bianca (moon) 
 Other than its orbit, radius of 27 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
Bianca (moon) 
 At the Voyager 2 images Bianca appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
Cressida (moon) 
 It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-09, and was given the designation S/1986 U 3.
Cressida (moon) 
 It was named after the Trojan daughter of Calchas, a tragic heroine who appears in William Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida (as well as in tales by Geoffrey Chaucer and others).
Cressida (moon) 
 Cressida belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Cressida (moon) 
 Other than its orbit, radius of 41 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
Cressida (moon) 
 At the Voyager 2 images Cressida appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
Desdemona (moon) 
 It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-13, and was given the designation S/1986 U 6.
Desdemona (moon) 
 Desdemona belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Desdemona (moon) 
 Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of  34 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
Desdemona (moon) 
 At the Voyager 2 images Desdemona appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
Art Pepper 
 Arthur Edward "Art" Pepper, Jr. (September 1, 1925–June 15, 1982)  was an American jazz alto saxophonist.
Art Pepper 
 Along with Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Shelly Manne and others, he performed and recorded a lot of very good music.
Art Pepper 
 Some of his most famous albums are Art Pepper Meets the Rhythm Section, The Aladdin Recordings (three volumes), Art Pepper + Eleven - Modern Jazz Classics, Gettin' Together, and Smack Up.
Art Pepper 
 There was also a movie made called Art Pepper: Notes from a Jazz Survivor, which is available on DVD.
Squash (sport) 
 The aim of the game is to beat the other player by hitting the front wall and making the ball bounce twice on the floor before they can hit their turn, or for them to hit the ball out of play.
Squash (sport) 
 A point is scored when a player hits a shot which strikes the front wall of the court and then bounces twice before that player's opponent hits it to the front wall.
Squash (sport) 
 A point is also scored when a player hits the ball too high (called "out") or too low on the front wall (when it will hit the tin, which rises 18 inches off the floor on the front wall).
Squash (sport) 
 Every point is started with a serve, which must be hit from one of the small service boxes on either side of the court, must hit the front wall above the service line across the middle of the front wall, and must land in the back quarter of the court on the opposite side from where the serve was hit.
Squash (sport) 
 If one player gets in the way of the other who is trying to get to the ball, that player can ask the referee for a "let," which results in the point being replayed.
Squash (sport) 
 If a player prevents the other player from swinging at the ball, creating a dangerous situation, that player can appeal for a "stroke," which results in the player who could not safely hit the ball winning the point.
Squash (sport) 
 If the referee feels that the swinging player could not have reached the ball, or did not make every effort to get to it, then the referee can award "no let," which means that the point ends as it would have had no one asked for a let or stroke.
Squash (sport) 
 Currently, the most top players come from either Egypt (Ramy Ashour, Mohammed El Shorbagy, Amr Shabana) or England (Nick Matthew, James Willstrop, Deryl Selby, Peter Barker).
Juliet (moon) 
 It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S/1986 U 2.
Juliet (moon) 
 Juliet belongs to Portia Group of moons, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Juliet (moon) 
 Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of  53 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 almost nothing is known about it.
Juliet (moon) 
 At the Voyager 2 images Juliet appears as a stretched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.
Juliet (moon) 
 The ratio of axises of the Juliet's prolate spheroid is 0.5 ± 0.3, which is rather an extreme value.
Low Saxon 
 West Low German, a group of Low German dialects spoken in the Netherlands, Lower Saxony and most of Schleswig-Holstein
Low Saxon 
 Dutch Low Saxon, a group of West Low German dialects recognized as a minority language by the European Union
Low Saxon 
 Lower Saxon Mill Road, a holiday route that guides visitors to windmills and watermills in Lower Saxony
Münsterlingen 
 Münsterlingen is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Franconian Dialect 
 The Franconian Dialect () is a dialect, which is spoken in Flanders and French Flanders, the Netherlands (except the northeast), Luxembourg, the western central part of Germany and bordering France.
Tübingen 
 The collegiate church offices provided the opportunity for what soon afterwards became the most significant event in Tübingen's history: the founding of the Eberhard Karls University by Duke Eberhard im Bart of Württemberg in 1477, thus making it one of the oldest universities in Central Europe.
Tübingen 
 The University of Tübingen became soon renowned as one of the most influential places of learning in the Holy Roman Empire, especially for theology.
Schlatt bei Diessenhofen 
 Schlatt bei Diessenhofen is a municipality of the district of Diessenhofen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Schönholzerswilen 
 Schönholzerswilen is a municipality of the district of Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 He stopped working on the opera for four months in the summer of 1935 so that he could write the violin concerto.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 He had probably already started the concerto when he heard the sad news of the death of a girl called Manon Gropius, the daughter of Alma Mahler (who had once been Gustav Mahler's wife) and Walter Gropius.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 The work was first performed after the composer's death, with Krasner playing the solo part, on 19 April 1936  in Barcelona.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 The instruments in the orchestra for the Violin Concerto are: 2 flutes (both doubling as piccolo), 2 oboes, (one doubling as a cor anglais), alto saxophone (doubling as a clarinet), 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp piano and strings.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 The first movement begins with an Andante in classical sonata form, followed by the Allegretto, a dance-like section.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 Berg composed music using the twelve tone technique that he had learned from his teacher Arnold Schoenberg, but his music also sounds at times as if it is an ordinary major or minor key.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 A piece of music using twelve tone technique starts with twelve notes in which each of the 12 pitches (C, C sharp, D etc.)
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 This is because the first three notes are a G minor triad; notes three to five are a D major triad; notes five to seven are an A minor triad; notes seven to nine are an E major triad; and the last four notes together make up part of a whole tone scale.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 The first notes of each group of triads together form G, D, A and E, which are the open strings of the violin.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 The last four notes of the row, rising whole tones, are also the first four notes of the chorale melody, Es ist genug (It Is Enough).
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 Berg quotes this chorale in the last movement of the piece, using the harmony composed by Johann Sebastian Bach.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 Many people find twelve tone music hard to listen to, but this concerto is easier than most serial works to understand.
Violin Concerto (Berg) 
 This is partly because some of the music is tonal, but also because of the programme: the idea behind the music (Manon, life and death).
Portia (moon) 
 It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 1986-01-03, and was given the designation S/1986 U 1.
Portia (moon) 
 The Portian orbit, which lies inside Uranus' synchronous orbital radius, is slowly shrinking due to tidal deceleration.
Portia (moon) 
 It heads a group of moons called Portia Group, which includes Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.
Portia (moon) 
 Little is known about Portia beyond its size of about 140 km, orbit, and geometric albedo of about 0.08.
Portia (moon) 
 In the Voyager 2 images, Portia appears as a stretched object whose major axis points towards Uranus.
Portia (moon) 
 Observations with Hubble Space Telescope and large terrestrial telescopes found water ice absorption features in the spectrum of Portia.
Tom and Jerry Tales 
 The series stars the well-known title characters from the Tom and Jerry shorts, and is the first made for TV cartoon to emulate the theatrical shorts.
Tom and Jerry Tales 
 It grew from direct-to-video movies The Magic Ring (2001), Blast Off to Mars, The Fast and the Furry (2005), Shiver Me Whiskers (2006), and A Nutcracker Tale (2007).
Ragıp Zarakolu 
 Ragıp Zarakolu (born 1948) is a Turkish publisher who has long faced legal problems for publishing books on controversial things in Turkey, especially on minority and human rights in Turkey.
Ragıp Zarakolu 
 Ragıp Zarakolu grew up with members of the Greek and Armenian minority in Turkey and began writing for "Ant" and "Yeni Ufuklar" magazines in 1968.
Ragıp Zarakolu 
 In 1972 Ragıp Zarakolu was sentenced to 2 years in prison for his paragraph in the journal Ant (Oath) on Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War.
Ragıp Zarakolu 
 On his release Zarakolu refused to abandon his work for freedom of thought, because he wanted different thoughts and cultures to be available in Turkey.
Ragıp Zarakolu 
 The Belge Publishing House, established in Istanbul in 1977 by Zarakolu and his wife Ayşenur, has been a focus for Turkish censorship laws ever since.