the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Village 
 In many states, a "village" is only a place where people live, with no legal power, similar to a hamlet in New York state.
Chelmsford 
 It is nearly in the centre of the county and it is the county town of Essex, but it is not the biggest or the oldest town in the county.
Chelmsford 
 John Dee, who wrote the English version of Euclid, went to the Cathedral school in the sixteenth century.
Chelmsford 
 The number of people living in the borough is about 170,000; about 115,000 of those live in the city.
Chelmsford 
 This makes Chelmsford the busiest "ordinary" railway station in England (not including junctions and terminuses). (
Chelmsford 
 The A12 road from London, which the Romans first built between London and Colchester, went through the town, but now goes around the east, so the number of cars in the town is smaller.
Chelmsford 
 It became home to the UK's first electrical engineering works (in 1878), and its first ball bearing factory (in 1898).
Chelmsford 
 In 1898, Guglielmo Marconi, the "father of radio" opened the World's first radio factory in Hall Street, with about 50 workers.
Chelmsford 
 In 1920 the factory was also the home of the first official sound (radio) broadcasts (radio people could listen to from a long way) in the United Kingdom.
Chelmsford 
 In 1922 the world's first regular radio broadcasts started at the Marconi Research Centre at Writtle near Chelmsford.
Chelmsford 
 Places of interest in and near Chelmsford are for example Writtle, where Robert I of Scotland was perhaps born, and Pleshey, where the ruins of a castle in William Shakespeare's play Richard II are.
Chelmsford 
 People can visit it, and in the last years it has been the place for a popular yearly music festival, the V Festival.
Chelmsford 
 Chelmsford is also famous for being the birthplace of radio, Marconi was an Italian man who invented the radio and had his first factory in Chelmsford.
Chelmsford 
 From over 600,000 years ago, the early River Thames went through the place where Chelmsford is now, from Harlow to Colchester.
Gangnihessou 
 Do-Aklin or Gangnihessou (Ganye Hessou) or Dogbari was the first of twelve kings of Dahomey in Africa.
Contract bridge 
 Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game which is played by two pairs of players, one pair against the other pair.
Contract bridge 
 Each deal goes through four phases: dealing the cards, the auction (also referred to as bidding), playing the cards, and scoring the results.
Contract bridge 
 Most club and tournament play uses duplicate bridge, where the cards are not re-dealt during a session.
Contract bridge 
 The stages included bridge-whist and auction bridge, and the developments took place mostly in New York and London.
Contract bridge 
 Whist is played with the trump suit chosen by chance, whereas in bridge it is chosen by a process called "bidding".
Contract bridge 
 In whist, the winners had to get most of the tricks (a trick is a round of four cards), that is, seven or more tricks.
Contract bridge 
 The contract is decided by the last bid, and will be in one of the four suits, or in "no trumps", without a trump suit.
Contract bridge 
 Harold S. Vanderbilt played a key role in designing the scoring system, and in 1927 the Whist Club of New York produced a code for contract bridge.
Contract bridge 
 They and the Portland Club of London became the authorities who guided the later minor changes to the rules.
Contract bridge 
 The side which wins the bidding sequence plays with only one partner ("declarer") controlling both hands.
Contract bridge 
 His or her partner is called "dummy", and that hand is played face up on the table so all players can see it.
Contract bridge 
 At "whist drives" North/South pairs sat in the same positions throughout, East/West pairs moved up the series of tables and boards moved down.
Contract bridge 
 The first game of duplicate whist was organised by "Cavendish" in London 1857, but it was not followed up.
Contract bridge 
 It was played in Chicago in 1880, and the first book about it was written in 1891 by John T. Mitchell.
Contract bridge 
 Contract bridge became one of the most popular pastimes when it was publicised by Ely Culbertson, a leading American player and organiser.
Contract bridge 
 The bidding goes as shown with South becoming the declarer in a 4 spades contract, he being the first to bid spades.
Contract bridge 
 East-West become the defenders and West becomes the opening leader, North becomes the dummy and spades the trump suit.
Contract bridge 
 A number of tables play the same set of hands, which allows for the scoring of individual pairs to be ranked.
Contract bridge 
 The computer is linked to a mechanical device which deals the cards and delivers them into the hands.
No 
 In both sentences and talking, the words "No" and the word "Not" can both be used, though the word "No" is mainly used when speaking to other people.
Leon Trotsky 
 (; also transliterated Leo, Lev, Trotskii, Trotski, Trotskij and Trotzky; October 26 (O.S.) = November 7 (N.S.), 1879 in Kropyvnytskyi (nowadays Ukraine) - August 21, 1940 in Coyoacán, Mexico) was the public name of Leib or Lev Davidovich Bronstein.
Leon Trotsky 
 After leading the Red Army in the Russian Civil War, he disagreed with other Bolsheviks and had to leave Russia.
Leon Trotsky 
 Trotsky helped to expand on the idea of Permanent Revolution, which is a theory originally thought up by Karl Marx.
Leon Trotsky 
 When the leader of the Bolsheviks (the party who led the revolution) Vladimir Lenin died, Trotsky became involved in a power struggle with Joseph Stalin for the leadership of the party.
Leon Trotsky 
 The main Trotskyist organizations today are the Fourth International (post - Reunification), the Socialist Workers Party in the UK and the International Socialist Tendency.
Leon Trotsky 
 In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, Trotsky is represented by Snowball the pig and Stalin is represented by Napoleon who was also a pig.
Second International 
 The Second International (1889–1916) was an organization created on July 14, 1889, by socialist and labour parties who wanted to work together for international socialism.
Second International 
 Among the Second International's most famous actions were its 1889 declaration of May 1 as International Labor Day and its 1910 declaration of March 8 as International Women's Day.
Second International 
 The International's permanent executive and information body was the International Socialist Bureau (ISB).
Devon 
 Devon is the fourth largest county in England by area, and has the longest road network of any county in England.
Devon 
 For example, many ruins of old buildings have been found in an area called "Dartmoor", which is now a National Park.
Devon 
 Devon gets its name from the Dumnonii, a name that the invading Romans gave to the Celtic tribe in that area.
Devon 
 The name Dumnonii means "a person who lives in a deep valley", and it comes from the hills and valleys of the area.
Devon 
 Some historians think that Wessex won the war by about 715 but others think this did not happen until at least 936.
Devon 
 A person living at the time called William of Malmesbury said that in Exeter both Britons and Saxons were equal in 927 but that King Athelstan of Wessex then chased the Britons from Exeter.
Devon 
 From place names and church dedications it seems that the British did not go far and later came back into Exeter because an area in the city was called "Britayne" until recently.
Devon 
 Overall Devon has a number of other placenames that are Brythonic and others that come from Old English, and a few that come from Norse.
Devon 
 Devon's placenames are like those of western Somerset and eastern Cornwall which was also part of the old kingdom of "Dumnonia".
Devon 
 During the Norman Conquest of England, Exeter was surrounded by William the Conqueror's army for 18 days.
Devon 
 The towns of Exeter and Dartmouth were both besieged (surrounded by the enemy) during the English Civil War.
Devon 
 Many other famous people were also born in Devon: for example, the author Agatha Christie was born in the town of Torquay.
Devon 
 This is because the traditional industries of Devon, for example fishing, mining and farming are declining.
Devon 
 An epidemic of Foot and Mouth disease in 2001 led to many farmers losing their cattle, so they lost a lot of money.
Latin script 
 It is the official script for nearly all the languages of Western Europe and of some Eastern European languages.
Latin script 
 It is also used by some non-European languages such as Turkish, Vietnamese, Malay language, Somali, Swahili and Tagalog.
Latin script 
 It was the Etruscans who first developed it after borrowing the Greek alphabet, and the Romans developed it further.
Latin script 
 The sounds of some letters changed, some letters were lost and gained and several writing styles ('hands') developed.
Latin script 
 Two such styles were combined into one script with upper and lower case letters ('capitals' and 'small letters').
Latin script 
 Indo-European languages, especially those of Western Europe, are mostly written with the Latin alphabet.
Latin script 
 These languages include the Germanic languages (which includes English, German, Swedish, and others) and the Romance languages (which includes French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and others).
Latin script 
 There are of course Indo-European languages that do not use the Latin alphabet, like Greek and Russian, as well as non-Indo-European languages that do, like Vietnamese.
Latin script 
 Nearly all languages using the Roman alphabet include diacritics, which are symbols found above or below the letters.
Latin script 
 English is the only major European language that does not have any of these marks, at least not for native words.
Latin script 
 Some languages make up for the lack of letters by using diacritic marks, such as ă, â, á, é, í, î, ó, ẹ, ị, ọ, ụ, ã, ả, ẻ, ỉ, ỏ, ủ, ñ, č, ď, ě, í, ň, ř, š, ș, ť, ț, ú, ů, ž and đ.
Latin script 
 Languages which use some of these characters are French, Czech, Polish, Magyar (Hungarian), Romanian, Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese, Esperanto, and Igbo.
Latin script 
 The Vietnamese language was written in Chinese characters, and there is a Chinese-based Vietnamese writing system called chu nom.
Latin script 
 However, Chinese script requires a large number of characters to be learnt before a person is truly literate.
Latin script 
 The Vietnamese government switched to the Latin alphabet in the early 20th century so they could increase the country's literacy rates.
Latin script 
 The Vietnamese kept using the Latin alphabet even after independence since it was much faster to learn than Chinese characters (chu nom).
Latin script 
 After the Russian Revolution, when the Russian Empire fell, the Latin alphabet in Turkic countries was started by Azerbaijan in 1918.
Latin script 
 Kazakhstan announced in 2018 that the Latin alphabet would become the Kazakh language's main writing system.
Latin script 
 Many people who do not speak the language read a romanized version to know roughly how the words will sound, even if that is not the normal way to write the language.
Latin script 
 Some languages, like Chinese and Japanese, use the Latin alphabet in their languages so that they can be typed on a computer more easily.
Latin script 
 In mainland China, pinyin is the official romanization for Mandarin Chinese, and it is used to type Chinese characters on the computer by typing them phonetically.
Latin script 
 Even though many Japanese computers have kana keyboards to type Japanese on the computer, Japanese can also be typed using the Latin alphabet.
Latin script 
 Software called IME (input method editor) converts the Latin letters, called romaji in Japanese, into Japanese kana and kanji.
Vehicle 
 French véhicule, going back to Middle French, borrowed from Medieval Latin vehiculum "medium, agent of transmission," going back to Latin, "wheeled vehicle, means of transport," from vehere "to carry, convey.
Line dance 
 The term line dance is derived from the idea that the group of people participating in the dance are all facing the same direction when conducting the series of moves in the line dance.
Line dance 
 A line dance can go from 32 beats upwards of up to 92 beats per minutes, and can also be either a 4 or 2 wall dance.
Line dance 
 When the dance starts off everyone is facing the front wall, after all of the counts of the dance are complete (let's say we were doing a 32 count dance) then everyone would finish the dance facing either the back wall or the left or right wall.
Line dance 
 Once the first 32 counts of the dance are completed everyone will finish the dance facing the left wall, and would have turned one quarter to their left counter clockwise.
Three Kingdoms of Korea 
 Baekje helped spread Chinese characters, Chinese culture, Han Buddhism, and other technology to Japan.
Three Kingdoms of Korea 
 The Three Kingdoms period ended in 668: Silla allied with the Tang Dynasty to conquer Baekje and then Goguryeo.
Three Kingdoms of Korea 
 Besides Chinese records, the books Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa also record the history of the era. "
Eckernförde 
 Eckernförde (Danish: Egernførde, sometimes also Egernfjord, Low German: Eckernför, sometimes also Eckernföör) is a German city in Schleswig-Holstein, Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde at the Baltic Sea near Kiel.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef of Austria, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este (Franz Ferdinand Karl Ludwig Josef; ) (18 December 1863 – 28 June 1914) was an Archduke (like a prince) of Austria and, from 1896 until his death, next in line to be the emperor of the former country called Austria-Hungary.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 He was traveling to the Town Hall at 10pm with his wife, Sophie, in the third car of a motorcade in a roofless limousine.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 Franz Ferdinand had jokingly mentioned that he wouldn’t be surprised if there was a few bombs waiting for him on his trip.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 On his way to the Town Hall the first man to try to assassinate the Archduke, Grabez, was standing waiting for Ferdinand to try and shoot him but he froze and let the car pass.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 On the same route to the Town Hall a man, also from the Black Hand, called Cabrinovic threw a bomb at the car injuring lots of Ferdinand's staff but he failed to kill the Archduke himself so he  tried to swallow cyanide and jump into the river Miljacka but failed to die  and got arrested.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 The Archduke was shocked but headed to the Town Hall anyway and did his speech whilst the paper was covered in the blood of his assistant who was injured in the bomb.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 As the driver took a turn to head to the hospital Princip jumped out and shot Sophie in the abdomen who collapsed and died instantly then shot the Archduke in his neck and in his leg.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 
 Princip was sentenced to twenty years in prison, the maximum for his age, and was imprisoned at the Terezín fortress.
Black Hand 
 Black Hand or Crna Ruka, officially Ujedinjenje ili Smrt ("Unification or Death")  was a secret group of Serbian nationalists (Pan-Serbians).
Black Hand 
 Their aim was to create a country from other countries where Serbs lived, including Bosnia-Herzegovina which was a part of Austria-Hungary since 1908.
Black Hand 
 Five members of The Black Hand were in Sarajevo, Serbia, on 28 June, 1914 where Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne in Austria-Hungary, visited with his wife.
Black Hand 
 One of the members swallowed cyanide and attempted to jump into the river, however the cyanide was old, and the river was shallow, so he was arrested.
Black Hand 
 One of the men, a Bosnian student called Gavrilo Princip, went to a cafe after failing to kill Ferdinand.
Black Hand 
 The Archduke and his wife decided to go and visit the people who were injured in the explosion in hospital, however the driver took a wrong turn and stopped outside the cafe where Princip was eating.
Black Hand 
 He took out a gun and shot at Ferdinand; two bullets hit the archduke, one hit his wife, and the other hit the car.
Black Hand 
 Austria-Hungary then declared war on Serbia, and Russia joined the war on Serbia's side because the people of Serbia were Slavic, like Russia, and the Slavic countries had agreed to help each other if they were attacked.
Black Hand 
 Since Russia is a large country it had to move soldiers closer to the war, but Germany feared that Russia's soldiers would also attack Germany.
Black Hand 
 Germany declared war on Russia, and used a plan to attack Russia that had been created before the war, but it also involved attacking France and Belgium.
Black Hand 
 France and Great Britain joined the war because Great Britain had agreed to help Belgium if it were ever attacked by someone else.
Edmonton 
 This mall has over 800 stores, a hotel, an indoor water park, an indoor theme park, an ice skating rink, movie theatres, places to eat and drink, and other things to see.
Edmonton 
 It is common for it be even colder (below -30 degrees Celsius) for a few days in January or February.
Edmonton 
 There are many popular events in both summer and winter, such as Heritage Days, the Folk Festival, and the Fringe.
Edmonton 
 Places such as The Francis Winspear Centre for Music, the Valley Zoo, Fort Edmonton Park, the Muttart Conservatory,and Telus World of Science.
Edmonton 
 Edmonton is known as the city of champions, is home to the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League, the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League.
Edmonton 
 The Edmonton Oilers have 5 Stanley Cup Championships, the Eskimos have 23 Western Division Championships, and 13 Grey Cup Championships.
Edmonton 
 The Edmonton tornado was the second deadliest tornado in Canada that struck the east side of the city in July 31, 1987.
Autarky 
 An example of a currently run autarky is North Korea, but even it makes a small amount trade between some countries, like China and Japan.
Bonsai 
 This is done by growing the tree in a small pot or tray and pruning (cutting) the branches and roots to keep the tree small over time.
Bonsai 
 The best bonsai trees appear to be old, and to have a shape that seems like a real tree except much smaller.
Bonsai 
 In a family, a bonsai might be started by a grandparent, then given to a parent, then given to a child over many years.
Bonsai 
 This tree can be grown from a seed, or can be found already growing in a yard or a park or the forest.
Bonsai 
 It was brought to Japan from China around the year 800 A.D. At first, bonsai were planted in large pots like the Chinese used.
Bonsai 
 This change made the tree itself the most important thing in the art form, not the fancy pot or small houses or statues of people which other nations used with their small trees in pots.
Bonsai 
 The rules about how to grow a bonsai properly were not well known and were not shared with other people.
Bonsai 
 Some were Japanese families who were not noble or really rich, but who had enough money and time to grow one or two bonsai in their gardens or house yards.
Bonsai 
 This larger group of people began to share what they learned about the rules of bonsai and so more people could join in growing bonsai.
Bonsai 
 By the twentieth (20th) century, the rules of bonsai were very well known in Japan and many people could afford to grow their own bonsai.
Bonsai 
 If the soil is nearly dry, the grower waters it until it is wet from the top of the soil to the bottom of the pot.
Bonsai 
 The plant, the shape of the plant, as well as the arrangement of soil and the kind of pot used are important.
Bonsai 
 Each bonsai has a shape, partly the shape and direction of the trunk and partly the shape of the whole tree with its branches and leaves.
Bonsai 
 When bonsai are shown to the public, or when they appear in a catalog to be sold to people, the style that best matches the bonsai will often be put in the tree's description.
Bonsai 
 This allows the person looking at the bonsai to understand the plan or goal of the person who made the bonsai.
Chastity belt 
 Chastity belts for women were introduced into Europe from Italy, and saw some limited degree of use during the Renaissance period.
Chastity belt 
 Many of the belts on public display in museums have now been tested to determine their correct age, with the earliest found to originate in the early 1800s.
Mount Arafat 
 Mount Arafat or Mount Arafah ( transliterated Jabal ‘Arafāt) is a granite hill east of Mecca in the plain of Arafat.
Mount Arafat 
 According to Islamic tradition, the hill is the place where the Islamic prophet Muhammad stood and delivered the Farewell Sermon to the Muslims who had accompanied him for the Hajj towards the end of his life.
Mount Arafat 
 On the 9th of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah pilgrims go to Arafat from Mina, for the most important part of the Hajj.
Mount Arafat 
 The pilgrims spend the whole day on the mountain to supplicate to Allah to forgive their sins and to pray for personal strength in the future.
Mount Arafat 
 Arafah rituals end at sunset and pilgrims then move to Muzdalifah for a shortened Maghrib Prayer and Isha prayer and for a short rest.
Mount Arafat 
 It is an important place in Islam because during the Hajj, pilgrims spend the afternoon there on the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah (ذو الحجة).
Ariel Sharon 
 Ariel Sharon (February 26, 1928 – January 11, 2014) was an Israeli politician of Likud and later Kadima.
Ariel Sharon 
 In 1983, he was sent away from the government as Minister of Defence after he was found to be guilty for not preventing a massacre in Lebanon where many hundreds of civilians were killed by other civilians.
Ariel Sharon 
 In 2004, he surprised many people when he said that Israel will get out of the Gaza Strip, which is the place where many Palestinian people live.
Ariel Sharon 
 Ehud Olmert, another member of Sharon's newly formed Kadima party, was acting Prime Minister until elections were held in Israel, after which Olmert became Prime Minister of Israel.
Ariel Sharon 
 The day before the funeral, Sharon's body and coffin were placed in the Knesset building for people to see.
Ariel Sharon 
 Leaders attended his funeral service included U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, former Dutch Prime Minister Wim Kok, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, Czech Prime Minister Jiří Rusnok and German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
Ariel Sharon 
 Phonecall  – An authentic recording of Ariel Sharon talking to a soldier positioned at one of the Suez Channel bunkers at the beginning of the Yom Kippur War.
Syria 
 Syria had some wars with Israel and some territories like the Golan Plateau were occupied by Israel.
Syria 
 The executive branch is the president, two vice presidents, the prime minister, and the Council of Ministers.
Syria 
 According to the 2012 constitution, the president is elected by the Syrian people in a direct election.
Syria 
 Syria's human rights are among the worst in the world, according to human rights organizations such as Human Rights Watch.
Syria 
 The authorities arrest democracy and human rights activists, censor websites, detain bloggers, and have travel bans.
Syria 
 Most people live in the Euphrates valley and along the coastal plain, a fertile strip between the coastal mountains and the desert.
Psychology 
 It also falls under the academic domain; some parts of psychology follow the way of doing science: explains the mind, how it works, and what it shows through our actions.
Psychology 
 When doing psychology, it has to deal with humans most of the time but animals beyond humans at some point.
Psychology 
 Psychologists practice the field in the profession; they undergo long years of schooling than laypeople.
Psychology 
 These practitioners attempt to explain how minds function in the self (individual) and self with others (social).
Psychology 
 These attempts might also deal with how the body's way affects the mind--its processes and approaches.