the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
2002 FIFA World Cup 
 The 2002 FIFA World Cup was a football sporting event that was held in South Korea and Japan from May 31 to June 30, 2002.
Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol 
 CONMEBOL or CSF (CONfederación SudaMEricana de FútBOL in Spanish, CONfederação Sul-AMEricana de FuteBOL in Portuguese; South American Football Confederation) is the governing body of football in most of South America.
Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol 
 Three countries or territories on the South American mainland—the independent countries of Guyana and Suriname, plus the French overseas department of French Guiana—are not CONMEBOL members.
Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol 
 Instead, for cultural and competitive reasons, they are members of CONCACAF, the governing body for the rest of the Americas.
Monotreme 
 In amphibia, reptiles, birds and probably all early tetrapods, there is a common opening for urine, reproduction and faeces.
Monotreme 
 Monotremes are derived from earlier mammals than the marsupials and eutherians, but their fossil record is poor.
Monotreme 
 The time at which the monotreme line diverged from other mammalian lines is uncertain, but one survey of genetic studies gives an estimate of about 220 million years ago.
Monotreme 
 This means they originated up to 100 million years before the Metatheria or Eutheria, so they are definitely 'living fossils'.
Monotreme 
 The egg-laying and the cloaca are primitive ('basal') features inherited from earlier synapsid tetrapods.
Monotreme 
 But the monotremes also have other features such as the production of milk, caring for their young in burrows, homeothermy and a neocortex in their brains.
Monotreme 
 This mixture of basal and derived features is characteristic of the way different body parts often evolve at different rates.
Monotreme 
 In mammals, a monophyletic group, there were a number of different lines living at the same time through the Upper Triassic to the Upper Cretaceous.
Monotreme 
 Each of these lines had a mixture of basal and derived features until, at last, the placental mammals developed the whole suite of derived characters.
Monotreme 
 However, because of their long seclusion in southern continents, some of the monotremes and marsupials have survived.
FIFA Club World Cup 
 The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) organizes the World Cup every one year.
FIFA Club World Cup 
 It is normally contested between the Champions of each continent, and the champion of the host country.
FIFA Club World Cup 
 Intercontinental Cup (1960-2004); in 2017 FIFA officially recognized all of them as official club world champions (de jure) with the same status to the FIFA Club World Cup winners or world champions FIFA.
FIFA Club World Cup 
 In synthesis FIFA has two types of world champions, those deriving from the Intercontinental Cup and those deriving from the Club World Cup, the two competitions confer the same title.
Metatheria 
 First proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1880, it is nearly synonymous with the earlier taxon Marsupialia, but it also contains the nearest fossil relatives of marsupial mammals.
Metatheria 
 They differ from all other mammals in their dental formula, which includes about five upper and four lower incisors, a canine, three premolars, and four molars.
Metatheria 
 Both are conventionally united as infraclasses within the subclass Theria, which contains all living mammals except monotremes.
Metatheria 
 During development, metatherians produce a yolk sac placenta and give birth to 'larval-like' offspring.
Metatheria 
 These offspring have underdeveloped rear limbs, and after birth they migrate to the marsupium where they attach to a nipple.
Metatheria 
 The Greek words meta- and theria roughly means the "other beasts", in contrast with Eutheria ("true beasts").
Metatheria 
 Crown group marsupials, the one branch of Metatheria that survives today, diversified close to the time of extinction at the end of the Cretaceous.
Spermatic cord 
 The spermatic cord (also known as Van Deferens or Sperm Duct) is a cord-like structure in the male reproductive system that runs from the abdomen down to each testicle.
Mixed martial arts 
 It includes any mixture of combat disciplines or any blend of two or more styles of martial arts like boxing and kick boxing which are its integral fighting styles.
Mixed martial arts 
 In these fights, fighters can fight standing with punches, kicks and other strikes, in a clinch where fighters are grabbing each other while standing, or on the ground.
Mixed martial arts 
 It is illegal under the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts, where it is called "striking downwards using the point of the elbow".
Mixed martial arts 
 The ban was made for medical and safety reasons, due to it being likely there would be serious injuries to opponents if they are used.
Mixed martial arts 
 Each fight can last only for a period of time, after the time ends, judges decide who is the winner.
Mixed martial arts 
 They represented different styles of fighting, including jujutsu, wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling and others in competitions and challenges across Europe.
Mixed martial arts 
 The first flow was real competition; the second flow began to depend more on the choreography and on the grand public shows that resulted in professional wrestling.
Mixed martial arts 
 Modern mixed martial arts (MMA) has its roots in two kinds of competition: the Vale Tudo (Brazil) and Japanese Shootfighting.
Mixed martial arts 
 They were the forces that produced the Shootwrestling, and they later caused the developing of the first organization of mixed martial arts, known as Shooto.
Mixed martial arts 
 Mixed martial arts obtained great popularity in the United States in 1993, when Rorion Gracie helped create the first UFC event, one of the earliest MMA events in the USA .
Mixed martial arts 
 In 1997, in Japan, the interest for this sport resulted in the creation of the greater organization of mixed martial arts - Pride Fighting Championship.
Mixed martial arts 
 It should be noticed that the UFC is the most famous tournament, but the persons who practises Brazilian jiujitsu normally do not use blows.
Mixed martial arts 
 Undoubtedly, the Gracie family played an important role in the creation of open competitions of Vale Tudo and in causing them to be well known through the television.
Mixed martial arts 
 Nevertheless, before anyone created the UFC or Shooto, where the persons who represent every method of self-defense can fight, there had already existed such mixed martial arts.
Mixed martial arts 
 About the year 1990, three styles were famous for their effectiveness in the competitions of the mixed martial arts: the wrestling, the Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and the shootwrestling.
Mixed martial arts 
 Before the year 1990, the promoters organized a lacking amount of the competitions of the mixed martial arts, and some martial arts base on blows.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 The Soviet war in Afghanistan was a war initially fought between the forces of the Afghanistan government and Afghan assistance fighters, supporter from abroad.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Without proper equipment and training, the Afghanistan government was unable to resist the opposition, called the Mujahideen, eventually seeking the aid of the Soviet Union.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 The entry of the Soviet Union into the country caused an immediate increase in the presence of foreign involvement.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Massive military campaigns against the Mujahideen, who blended in with the local population, caused extensive destruction of local infrastructure and death, causing the local population to side with the Mujahideen.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 This change, among the local population, caused a loss of support for the Soviet military presence, creating nationwide resistance, and eventually a conflict.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 The population is made up mainly of Pashtun people, along with Tajiks, Hazara, Aimak, Uzbeks, Turkmen people, and some other small groups.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 The Soviets were told by its KGB spies that Amin's rule was a threat to the part of Central Asia that was Soviet.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 On 27 December 1979, about 700 Soviet troops took over major government and military buildings at Kabul.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 They also said that all the Soviet soldiers were there to fulfill their duty as stated in the "Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good Neighborliness of 1978."
Soviet–Afghan War 
 The Pro-Soviet Afghan Revolutionary Central Committee (ARCC) took the responsibility for this killing.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Despite the Soviet Union's treaty with Afghanistan to assist, and fearing a Vietnam-style quagmire, the Soviet Union resisted, instead telling the Afghanistan government to reach a compromise with the foreign mercenaries.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 The situation deteriorated between the Afghanistan government and foreign mercenaries, and the Soviet Union responded initially with only intelligence and advisors.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Soviet soldiers in Afghanistan lacked the proper military tactics for guerrilla warfare in Afghanistan's rugged mountainous terrain and many of the Soviet troops were young conscripts untested in combat.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 People in most countries around the world did not like what the Soviet Union was doing in Afghanistan.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 US President Jimmy Carter said that the Soviet action was "the most serious threat to the peace since the Second World War".
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Carter threatened to boycott the 1980 Olympic Games in Russia unless the Soviet Union withdrew its forces by February 1980.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 These groups received help from many countries like United States, United Kingdom, China, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Through its intelligence agency, the ISI, it also started bringing active support to Afghans fighting the Soviet troops.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 As more and more Soviet soldiers were being killed or wounded as the war dragged on, Mikhail Gorbachev would refer to the Soviet war in Afghanistan as a "bleeding wound".
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Finally, on 15 February 1989, after ten years of fighting with no end in sight, the Soviets decided to get out of Afghanistan.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 The Soviet army was really in very low spirits or "morale" because they were unable to control the people and were treated only as invaders everywhere they went.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 In the war, the Soviet Army also lost hundreds of aircraft, and billions worth of other military machines.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 For about three years, the Communist government of Najibullah could not defend itself from the Mujahideen forces opposing it.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 Many groups had arisen within the government itself, and some of them supported the Mujahideen forces.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 In March 1992, General Abdul Rashid Dostam and his Uzbek militia stopped supporting the Najibullah’s government.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 With the break-up of the Soviet Union in many countries, Afghanistan’s traditional trade also suffered.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 At the beginning, many people and countries had praised the USA for supporting groups fighting the Soviet forces.
Soviet–Afghan War 
 But after the September 11 attacks, people started to question the US policy of supporting and giving money to such groups.
Emily Donelson 
 Emily Tennessee Donelson (June 1, 1807 - December 19, 1836) was the niece of President of the United States Andrew Jackson.
Emily Donelson 
 On 26 November 1834 Sarah Yorke Jackson, the President's daughter in law arrived at the White House.
Letitia Christian Tyler 
 Letitia Christian Tyler (November 12, 1790 - September 10, 1842) was the first wife of John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States.
Julia Gardiner Tyler 
 Julia Gardiner Tyler (July 23, 1820 - July 10, 1889) was the second wife of John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States.
Julia Gardiner Tyler 
 In 1843, Julia, her sister, and their father joined the President Tyler on a tour on a steam naval ship.
Julia Gardiner Tyler 
 After her husband’s term ended as the president, they retired to their home at Sherwood Forest Plantation in Virginia.
Julia Gardiner Tyler 
 In 1870, the US Congress granted a pension of US $ 1,200 a year to Mary Lincoln, widow of Abraham Lincoln.
Julia Gardiner Tyler 
 After Garfield's assassination, the US Congress granted a pension of same amount of US $ 5,000 a year to all the widows of the presidents.
Newsround 
 Newsround used to be called John Craven's Newsround before the presenter called John Craven left in 1989.
Lancelot 
 He first appeared as a main character in Chrétien de Troyes' Le Chevalier de la Charrette ("The Knight of the Cart"), written in the 12th century.
Lancelot 
 is in Chrétien de Troyes' Le Chevalier de la Charrette ("The Knight of the Cart"), written in the 12th century, where his exploits are recounted in the section known as the Prose Lancelot, often with conflicting background stories and chains of events.
Pitcairn Islands 
 The islands are best known as home of the descendants of the Bounty mutineers and the Tahitians (or Polynesians) who accompanied them, an event retold in numerous books and films.
Pitcairn Islands 
 Originally people from Polynesia lived on the Pitcairn Islands, but there was no one living on the islands when they were discovered (found) by Captain Philip Carteret of H.M.S. Swallow on 2 July 1767.
Pitcairn Islands 
 The island was named after Robert Pitcairn, a 15 year old midshipman who was the first person on the Swallow to see it.
Pitcairn Islands 
 Robert is believed to have been lost at sea in early 1770 when the ship he was on, HMS Aurora, went missing in the Indian Ocean.
Pitcairn Islands 
 In 2004 charges were laid against seven men living on Pitcairn and six living abroad with sex-related offences dating back a number of years.
Pitcairn Islands 
 After the six men lost their final appeal, the British government set up a prison on the island at Bob's Valley.
Pitcairn Islands 
 The men began serving their sentences in late 2006, as of 2010 all men have served their sentences or been granted home detention status (Pitcairn News, 2010).
Priscilla Cooper Tyler 
 Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper Tyler (June 14, 1816 – December 29, 1889) was the daughter-in-law of John Tyler.
Priscilla Cooper Tyler 
 But, the President William Henry Harrison dies just after one month of becoming the President of the United States.
Priscilla Cooper Tyler 
 After the American Civil War, Robert became the editor of the Mail and Advertiser newspaper in Montgomery, Alabama.
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 Eliza McCardle Johnson (October 4, 1810 – January 15, 1876) was the First Lady of the United States and the wife of Andrew Johnson, the 17th President of the United States.
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 One day in September 1826, Eliza was chatting with classmates from Rhea Academy when she spotted Andrew Johnson and his family pull into town with all their belongings.
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 Andrew Johnson, aged 18, married Eliza McCardle, aged 16, on May 17, 1827, at the home of the bride's mother in Greeneville.
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 During the American Civil War, Confederate authorities ordered her to evacuate her home in Greeneville; she took refuge in Nashville, Tennessee.
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 A few months later after her husband became president, she joined him in the White House, but she was not able to serve as First Lady due to her poor health.
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 She remained confined to a room on the second floor, leaving the social chores to her daughter (Martha Johnson Patterson).
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 Mrs. Johnson appeared publicly as First Lady on only two occasions - at a reception for Queen Emma of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1866 and at the president's birthday party in 1867.
Eliza McCardle Johnson 
 After episodes of "consumption" (tuberculosis), Eliza died on January 15, 1876, at the of age 65 in Greeneville, Tennessee.
Rose Cleveland 
 Rose Elizabeth Cleveland (June 13, 1846 − November 22, 1918), was the acting First Lady of the United States from 1885 to 1886, during the first of her brother U.S. President Grover Cleveland's two administrations.
Rose Cleveland 
 Known to her family as "Libby", Rose was the youngest of nine children born to Reverend Richard Falley Cleveland and Ann Neal Cleveland.
Rose Cleveland 
 In 1853 the family moved to Holland Patent, New York, where her father was settled as pastor of the Presbyterian church, and where he died that same year.
Rose Cleveland 
 When her elder brother, Grover Cleveland, won the election to the twenty-second presidency of the United States, Rose became First Lady and lived in the White House for two years, she stood by her brother as First Lady during his inauguration, and his two initial bachelor years in the White House.
Rose Cleveland 
 During her early tenure as First Lady, Rose received front-page treatment from the New York Times about her appearance during her second reception at the White House.
Rose Cleveland 
 The Times reported that Miss Cleveland, Wore a dress of black satin, with entire overdress of Spanish lace.
Rose Cleveland 
 The satin bodice was cut low and sleeveless, and the transparent lace revealed the shoulders and arms.
Rose Cleveland 
 It is said that," Rose Cleveland was a bluestocking, more interested in pursuing scholarly endeavors than in entertaining cabinet wives and foreign dignitaries."
Rose Cleveland 
 Rose was an intellectual, and she preferred to lecture rather than entertain, but she made sure to perform her duties as First Lady as a favor to her brother.
Project Gutenberg 
 Project Gutenberg (PG) is an online project that offers a digital archive of copyright-free e-books in the public domain.
Project Gutenberg 
 The purpose of the Project is to collect in and make available cultural work (like books) using computers.
Project Gutenberg 
 The project gets its name from Johannes Gutenberg, a German publisher who made the first European printing press in 1439.
Project Gutenberg 
 As Project Gutenberg continued to grow, in 2000, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, Inc. was created.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 He is remembered mostly for his novel The Great Gatsby, and for being one of the main members of the Lost Generation.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 F. Scott Fitzgerald then went to the St. Paul Academy, but was thrown out of the school when he was aged 16 for not working hard enough.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Fitzgerald went to another school in New Jersey and eventually went to Princeton University in 1913.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 While he was at Princeton, Fitzgerald wrote for a musical-comedy club at the University which led to him sending a novel off to a book publishing company, Charles Scribner’s Sons.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Fitzgerald left Princeton University to serve in the United States Navy in World War One, but the war ended shortly after he signed up.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 He moved into an apartment on Lexington Avenue in New York where he wrote short stories and worked in advertising.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Fitzgerald went back to his parent’s home in St. Paul and worked on his first novel This Side of Paradise.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 This Side of Paradise was finally accepted by Charles Scriber’s Sons in late 1919 and Zelda and Fitzgerald got engaged again.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Fitzgerald travelled a lot at this time – mainly to France, where he met a number of other Americans who had left the United States.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Hemingway said that Zelda was insane, made Fitzgerald drink alcohol and that she did not allow him to do his best work.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 He and Zelda spent a lot of money on parties and Fitzgerald had to try and make money by writing short stories.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 In the late 1920s, Fitzgerald started working on a fourth novel, but problems arose when Zelda’s mental health got worse.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Some people say that the characters in the novel are very similar to Fitzgerald and Zelda themselves.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Tender is the Night did not sell as well as This Side of Paradise in Fitzgerald’s lifetime, and a number of critics said it was poor.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Zelda’s mental health did not improve and she went to live in a mental hospital while her husband worked on more short stories and his fifth novel.
F. Scott Fitzgerald 
 Fitzgerald’s health got worse; possibly due to the fact that he drank a lot of alcohol during his life.
The A-Team 
 It is about four former US Army commandos who are running from the military (who think that the commandos committed a crime that they did not) and make money by helping people with their problems.
The A-Team 
 He was a master of disguise and makes the plans for the team, though they do not always work the way they were supposed to.
The A-Team 
 Templeton "Faceman" Peck (called "Face" most of the time) - The con man of the team, he was very good at getting the things the team needed.
The A-Team 
 Bosco "B.A." Baracus - Known for his Mohawk hairstyle, gold jewelry, and fear of flying, he handled much of the hand-to-hand fighting.
The A-Team 
 He often says strange things in strange ways, so many people think he is crazy (when not working with the A-Team, he stays at a mental hospital).
Forrest Gump 
 It won six of these, including Best Picture, Best Visual Effects, Best Director (Robert Zemeckis), and Best Actor (Tom Hanks).
Forrest Gump 
 It tells about him meeting historical people, affecting popular culture and being a part of historic events.
Forrest Gump 
 While all this happened, Forrest does not know the importance of the events were because of his naiveté and much lower than average intelligence.
Forrest Gump 
 The movie won six Academy Awards: Best Picture, Director, Actor, Visual Effects, Film Editing and Adapted Screenplay.
Forrest Gump 
 The film was nominated for an additional six Academy Awards, including Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Gary Sinise as Lieutenant Dan.
Forrest Gump 
 The other nominations were for Best Cinematography, Art Direction, Sound Editing, Makeup, Original Score and Sound Mixing.
Forrest Gump 
 At the Golden Globes the film won for Best Motion Picture in the Drama Category, Best Direction of a Motion Picture and Best performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture and was nominated for Best Original Score, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress and Best Screenplay.
Forrest Gump 
 The movie has a 71 percent rating on the website Rotten Tomatoes with 40 positive and 16 negative reviews.
Forrest Gump 
 The audience gave the film a rating of 4.1 out of 5 on the website with 93% of the audience liking the film.
Ted Kennedy 
 Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy (February 22, 1932 - August 25, 2009) was the Senator for the U.S. state of Massachusetts from 1962 to 2009.
Ted Kennedy 
 He was the younger brother of former President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, both of whom were assassinated, as well as Joe Kennedy, who was killed in World War II.
Ted Kennedy 
 A lot of other sad things happened in his life: he almost died in a plane crash, he was involved in a car crash that took the life of a campaign worker, and one of his sons had cancer as a child.
Ted Kennedy 
 On July 18, 1969, Senator Kennedy and passenger Mary Jo Kopechne were driving in Chappaquiddick Island where the car crashed over the bridge into the ocean.
Ted Kennedy 
 He died from the cancer at his home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts just before midnight on August 25, 2009.
Flag of Singapore 
 Red symbolises universal brotherhood and equality of man; white stands for pervading and everlasting purity and virtue.
Flag of Singapore 
 Then, on 3 December 1959, the National Flag was unveiled at the installation of the new Head of State, the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, when Singapore was granted self-rule (but not complete independence) by the British Government.
Flag of Singapore 
 The flag was conceived and created by a committee headed by then Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Toh Chin Chye.
Flag of Singapore 
 Singaporeans and non-governmental buildings may display or fly the national flag to identify with the nation.
Flag of Singapore 
 Singaporeans are encouraged to do this during occasions of national celebration or national significance.