the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Atomic mass 
 A carbon-12 atom has a mass of 12 u. Because electrons are so light, we can say that the mass of a carbon-12 atom is made of 6 protons and 6 neutrons.
Atomic mass 
 Because the masses of protons and neutrons are almost exactly the same, we can say that both protons and neutrons have a mass of roughly 1 u. Hence, we can get a rough value of an atom's mass in atomic mass units by working out the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus, which is called the mass number.
Atomic mass 
 Both isotopes of chlorine have 17 protons, but chlorine-37 has 20 neutrons, 2 more neutrons than chlorine-35, which has 18.
Atomic mass 
 The mass number (symbol: A) of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus.
Atomic mass 
 Also, relative isotopic mass is not the same as isotopic mass, and relative atomic mass (also called atomic weight) is not the same as atomic mass.
Atomic mass 
 A relative isotopic mass is the mass of an isotope relative to 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Atomic mass 
 In other words, a relative isotopic mass tells you the number of times an isotope of an element is heavier than one-twelfth of an atom of carbon-12.
Atomic mass 
 Relative isotopic mass is similar to isotopic mass and has exactly the same numerical value as isotopic mass, whenever isotopic mass is expressed in atomic mass units.
Atomic mass 
 A relative atomic mass is the ratio of the average mass per atom of an element from a given sample to 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Atomic mass 
 We find the relative atomic mass of a sample of an element by working out the abundance-weighted mean of the relative isotopic masses.
Atomic mass 
 For example, to continue the chlorine example from above, if there is 75% of chlorine-35 and 25% of chlorine-37 in a sample of chlorine,
1640s 
 Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Overijssel and Gelderland (1625–1647).
1640s 
 William II, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Overijssel and Gelderland (1647–1650).
Gaza Strip 
 The strip is currently governed by Hamas, a group declared as terrorists by many western nations for its launching of rockets into Israel.
Gaza Strip 
 The territory is 41 kilometers (25 mi) long, and from 6 to 12 kilometers (3.7 to 7.5 mi) wide, with a total area of 365 square kilometers (141 sq mi).
Gaza Strip 
 About 1.8 million Palestinians live on a surface of roughly 360 km², making Gaza the 3rd most densely populated area on Earth.
Gaza Strip 
 Since then, Israel has conducted several wars with Hamas due to alleged terrorist acts, causing much of the infrastructure of Gaza to be non functional.
Gaza Strip 
 It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott since 2006.
Unemployment 
 Unemployment or joblessness is when a person who is of normal working age (usually about 15-18 to about 60-65) does not have a paid job.
Unemployment 
 The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed people divided by the total population of that age group of a country.
Unemployment 
 The unemployment rate is influenced by many things, including the government of a country to the average age of a country's population.
Unemployment 
 Governments now aim to increase the number of jobs (which can be done) rather than cut out all unemployment (which cannot be done).
Unemployment 
 People with Autism and other mental disabilities are mistreated in the workplace, leading to only around 15% of autistic people being employed at all.
Salary 
 If someone is not a salaried employee, they are generally an "hourly" employee and are paid a certain amount for each hour's which is known as "wages."
Instant noodles 
 These noodles are cooked at the factory and packaged as dried noodles, often with a special powder that adds flavor to the noodles.
Instant noodles 
 The dish is prepared very quickly (usually 5 minutes or less), simply by putting the noodles together in hot water and then adding the powder.
Instant noodles 
 Instant noodles are very popular in Asia, and among many students and poorer people, because they are very cheap to produce and to buy.
Louis Armstrong 
 Louis Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971) nicknamed Satchmo or Pops was an American jazz trumpeter and singer from New Orleans, Louisiana.
Louis Armstrong 
 He was also known for his good singing voice and he also encouraged the style of scat to the jazz world.
Element 
 The four basic elements in mysticism, alchemy, mythology and fantasy fiction - Fire, Water, Air and Earth
CBS 
 CBS Broadcasting Inc. (CBS) (full name: Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American television network.
Prime Minister of Canada 
 The prime minister is the senior most minister of the cabinet of Canada and directs the executive branch of the federal government, known as the Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister of Canada 
 As of , there are six living former prime ministers of Canada, the oldest being Jean Chrétien (born 1934).
Magnetism 
 Magnetism is a force that attracts (pulls closer) or repels (pushes away) objects that have a magnetic material like iron inside them (magnetic objects).
Magnetism 
 For example, if the south pole of one magnet is put near the south pole of another magnet, the magnets will repel each other.
Magnetism 
 If a north pole is put near a south pole, the magnets will attract each other until they stick to each other and can be hard to pull apart.
Magnetism 
 Magnetism is caused by electrons (the negative particles in atoms that are also electric charges) spinning.
Magnetism 
 The electrons in the iron get 'spun' by the passing magnet just like a basketball player spinning a basketball.
Magnetism 
 One of them was found long ago when explorers found that a magnet could be used as a compass to show the direction of north & south.
Magnetism 
 If you wrap the wire into a coil, the electrons spin around the coil and make a stronger magnetic domain.
Magnetism 
 Often, these magnets work by using a coil of wire that makes a magnetic field when there is a current in it.
Magnetism 
 In addition to this coil of wire, a large piece of metal, usually iron, is placed inside the coil to increase the magnetic field made.
Magnetism 
 Though most large electromagnets employ many solenoids to lift heavy objects, smaller solenoids are used in everyday electronics.
Magnetism 
 Electromagnetic radiation including radio waves and light waves are used for communication including broadcasting and optical fiber, and for many other purposes.
Magnetism 
 The North Magnetic Pole is the point on the surface of Earth's northern hemisphere where the planet's magnetic field points vertically downwards.
Magnetism 
 Since the Earth's magnetic field is not exactly symmetrical, a line drawn from one to the other does not pass through the geometric centre of the Earth.
Magnetism 
 As of 2015, the pole is thought to have moved east beyond the Canadian Arctic territorial claim to .
Magnetism 
 Before a change of magnetic field, the Earth's magnetic field becomes weaker and moves around, like a spinning top would before it falls.
Magnetism 
 Scientists know this as a result of studies of magnetism on the sea floor, near the mid-Atlantic ridge.
Magnetism 
 The lava slowly moves out of this crevasse (gap in the sea floor) and then it cools with its iron oxide molecules all pointing in the new direction of the Earth's magnetic field.
Magnetism 
 The most recent geomagnetic reversal, called the Brunhes–Matuyama reversal, occurred about 780,000 years ago.
Magnetism 
 Another global reversal of the Earth's field, called the Laschamp event, occurred during the last ice age (41,000 years ago).
Althing 
 It was founded in 930 at Thingvellir (the "assembly fields"), which is almost  east of Iceland's capital, Reykjavík.
Althing 
 Another nine seats are divided between parties based on how many people in the whole country voted for them.
Althing 
 The Althing formed around the year 930, about 60 years after humans arrived on the island of Iceland.
Althing 
 Forming the centre of the meeting place was the lögberg (law rock), a rock where the speaker of the assembly sat.
Althing 
 After the union with Norway in 1264, the speaker was replaced by two administrators called lögmenn, who were appointed by the Norwegian king.
Althing 
 Laws adopted by the Althing had to be approved by the king, and if the king made a law, it had to be approved by the Althing.
Althing 
 In the 14th century, the monarchies of Norway and Denmark were united and Iceland was ruled from Copenhagen.
Althing 
 It increased the number of members of the Althing to 36: 30 of them were elected and the other six appointed by the king.
Althing 
 When Denmark was occupied by Germany on 9 April 1940, its union with Iceland was no longer in effect.
Althing 
 The modern-day Republic of Iceland was established at a session of the Althing held at Thingvellir on 17 June 1944.
Fictional character 
 A fictional character is a person or animal in a narrative work of art (such as a novel, play, television series, or movie)   The character can be completely fictional or based on a real-life person.
Fictional character 
 Coming from the ancient Greek word χαρακτήρ, the English word dates from the Restoration, although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones  in 1749.
Fictional character 
 Character, mainly when played by an actor in the theatre or cinema, involves "the illusion of being a human person."
Fictional character 
 In literature, characters guide readers through their stories, helping them to understand plots and ponder themes.
Fictional character 
 Since the end of the 18th century, the phrase "in character" has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor.
Fictional character 
 Since the 19th century, the art of creating characters, as practiced by actors or writers, has been called characterisation.
Fictional character 
 It is sometimes used as a noun in this sense: "He is a real character" (meaning someone you cannot easily forget).
Fictional character 
 A character role in a play means one of the people in the play who have a particular character (personality).
Fictional character 
 The character roles who help the story might be: a wicked step-mother, a kind nurse, an old wise man, a fool, a domestic worker who is very old, a "Mary Sue" who is virtually without flaws, and so forth.
Blues 
 The blues is a form of music that started in the United States during the start of the 20th century.
Blues 
 But other cities and states have their own form of Blues developed from the Delta Blues (f. e. Texas Blues, West Coast Blues and others).
Blues 
 The basic blues only needs 3 chords, one based on the first note of the scale - the tonic chord, one based on the fourth note of the scale - the subdominant chord, and one based on the fifth note of the scale - the dominant chord.
Blues 
 The third phrase has 1 bar (4 beats) of dominant chord, 1 bar of subdominant chord and finishes with 2 bars of tonic chord.
Blues 
 In a scale based on the note C (C is the 1st or tonic, F is the 4th or subdominant, and G is the 5th or dominant), the chord pattern of a 12 bar blues would be like this:
Blues 
 The melody of the simplest blues scales are based on the minor pentatonic scale for example C Eflat G A Bflat C, with extra notes (called "blue notes") added like this C Eflat Gflat G A Bflat C. Blue notes do not normally fit a scale, but they give the music a special feeling.
Blues 
 The second phrase words are a repetition of the first phrase, this always happens and emphasises the message.
Blues 
 The blues have made a difference in newer American and Western popular music, such as jazz, bluegrass, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, hip-hop, and country music, as well as common pop songs.
Macroeconomics 
 For example, a whole country's economy (or, its economic output) is summarised by the GDP (gross domestic product).
Macroeconomics 
 Many governments use macroeconomic ideas to decide how much tax to collect and what interest rates should be.
Macroeconomics 
 It also considers the amount of unemployment, the rate that prices go up (inflation), and the exchange rates of its currency.
Macroeconomics 
 Such policy decisions are politically controversial due to differing political ideas on government spending.
Game theory 
 Specifically, it is "the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers".)
Game theory 
 An alternative term suggested "as a more descriptive name for the discipline" is interactive decision theory.
Game theory 
 In the Cold War period, the strategic decisions of the United States and the Soviet Union were sometimes viewed as an exercise in game theory.
Game theory 
 Game theory is not just about games, but how and why businesses make decisions, and just about any decision based on valuing likely outcomes.
Game theory 
 In game theory, all of these situations are "games" since the people involved make  choices based on how they value the possible outcomes of the choices.
Game theory 
 Suppose two people are arrested for a crime, and the police are uncertain which person committed the crime, and which person abetted the crime.
Game theory 
 If you are a prisoner in this situation and you only care about yourself, the way to get the smallest sentence is to betray the other prisoner.
Game theory 
 Imagine a situation where you are one of the prisoners, if the other prisoner stays silent and does not betray, then betraying means you do not go to jail at all instead of going to jail for 6 months.
Game theory 
 If the prisoners (or countries) can talk with each other and plan for the future, they might both decide to cooperate (not betray) because they hope that will make the other country help them in the future.
Game theory 
 If the players are altruistic (if they care about each other), they might be okay with going to jail so they can help the other person.
Game theory 
 Responding to two papers by W.V.O. Quine from 1960 and 1967,  used game theory to develop a philosophical account of convention {norm}.
Game theory 
 With this, he provided the first analysis of common knowledge and used it to analyze play in coordination games.
Game theory 
 In addition, he first suggested that it is possible to understand meaning in terms of signaling games.
Game theory 
 They define them as Nash equilibria which arise from transforming a mixed-motive game into a coordination game.
Game theory 
 Game theory has also challenged philosophers to think in terms of interactive Epistemology: what it means for a collective to have common beliefs or knowledge, and what are the consequences of this knowledge for the social outcomes resulting from agents' interactions.
Game theory 
 Philosophers who have worked in this area include Bicchieri (1989, 1993), Skyrms (1990), and Stalnaker (1999).
Game theory 
 Using the ethics part of philosophy pursues Thomas Hobbes' project of deriving morality from self-interest.
Game theory 
 Since games like the Prisoner's dilemma present an apparent conflict between morality and self-interest, explaining why cooperation is required by self-interest is an important part of this project.
Game theory 
 This general strategy is a component of the general Social contract view in Political philosophy (for examples, see  and ).
Game theory 
 Other authors have attempted to use evolutionary game theory to explain the emergence of human attitudes about morality and corresponding animal behaviors.
Game theory 
 These authors look at several games including the prisoner's dilemma, Stag hunt, and the Nash bargaining game as providing an explanation for the emergence of attitudes about morality (see, e.g.,  and ).
Taj Mahal 
 The Taj Mahal is an Islamic religious building, mosque and tomb built in the 17th century by king Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
Taj Mahal 
 Widely thought as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, it is one of India's biggest tourist attractions.
Taj Mahal 
 The Taj Mahal is an example of Muslim Architecture – a mixture of building design influenced from Middle Eastern, Indian, Turkish, and Ottoman architecture.
Taj Mahal 
 The Taj Mahal was constructed with materials from all over the world, and over 20,000 people were used to move building materials.
Taj Mahal 
 The Taj Mahal had 2 million visitors in 2001 and in  2014-2017 there are more than 7-8 million visitors.
Taj Mahal 
 The court set up an area of 10,400 square meters around the Taj Mahal called the Taj Trapezium Zone.
Aryan 
 Descendants of the Aryans include speakers of Sanskrit and Avestan which are related to the Indo-European languages.
Aryan 
 The Avestan name Airiianəm vaēǰō "Aryan expanse", is a reference in the Zoroastrian Avesta (Vendidad, Fargard 1) to the Aryans’ mother country and one of Ahura Mazda's "sixteen perfect lands".
Aryan 
 The Middle Persian name of the Sassanian Empire, an empire that ruled Persia from the 3rd century to the 7th century, was Eran-shar meaning the Aryan Empire.
Aryan 
 In the late 18th century, Europeans began using the term  Aryan to refer to the original prehistoric Proto-Indo-Europeans and their descendents up to the present day (i.e., the Indo-European peoples—those Caucasians who are speakers of the Indo-European languages).
Aryan 
 In the late 19th century, some Europeans began to use the name Aryan for only the Nordic peoples of Europe (one branch of the Indo-European peoples), as a "pure," "noble" and "superior" race they claimed were descended from the original Aryans.
Aryan 
 It was widely believed that the "Vedic Aryans" were the same people as the Goths, Vandals and other ancient Germanic peoples who brought the Western Roman Empire to an end.
Aryan 
 After the Nazis took power in Germany in 1933, these ideas led to horrible persecutions of the Jews which culminated in the Holocaust.
Aryan 
 The idea of racism that the Nazi theory means has been totally put aside by modern scientists, some of whom also disagree with the idea that the original Aryans ever lived in Europe.
Aryan 
 Most other scientists do maintain that the original Proto-Indo-Europeans did live about 5,000 years ago in the area in Europe east of Ukraine and north of the Caucasus Mountains and that the original Aryans (the Indo-Iranians or eastern branch of the Indo-European peoples) did migrate east to Iran and India from there, and the original ancestors of the modern European peoples (the western or European branch of the Indo-European peoples) did migrate west from there.
Venetian 
 Anything related to the Republic of Venice, as state that existed from the late 7th century until the late 18th century
Gypsy 
 Roma people (also: Romani people), ⲣⲱⲙⲁ (meaning in coptic language: men or human being) is a group of people of Indian origin, there Ancestors was the untouchable Chingari tribe of the Chandala group from North-West India, who once came to Egypt and moved later to Europe, often living in caravans.
Gypsy 
 For some Romani Groups, calling a person a Gypsy might be considered offensive, for other Romani Groups not.
Gypsy 
 The Gypsy Kings, a musical group of the 1980s that plays a pop-oriented version of traditional flamenco music (Not to be confused with Ricky Jevon, King of the Gypsies)
Gypsy 
 Gypsy and the Haylocks, a reggae folk band who were deemed to be the first band to mix both genres in the 1970s.
Gypsy 
 Traditionally from the Cambridgeshire area they were fronted by Oliver Haylock and his half sister Emmly. (
Gypsy 
 It may have a groove to enable it to haul rope and chain when it is called a combined gypsy and capstan
Uzbekistan 
 Most people in Uzbekistan speak a language called Uzbek, a Turkic language similar to Uyghur and Turkish.
Uzbekistan 
 In the Uzbek language, Uzbekistan is called "O‘zbekiston" and it means "the land of the true nobles".
Uzbekistan 
 Sarve Samarghand (Cedar of Samarkand), continuous interpretation of Rudaki's poems ,Tehran 2020, Faradid Publications {Introduction}
Wok 
 The most common use for the wok is stir frying, though it can also be used for deep frying, smoking, braising, roasting, grilling, and steaming.
Wok 
 In Indonesia, the wok is known as a wadjang, kuali in Malaysia, and kawali (small wok)  and kawa (big wok) in the Philippines.
United States Navy 
 It is the largest navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage of its active battle fleet alone exceeding the next 13 navies combined, including 11 U.S. allies or partner nations.
United States Navy 
 It has the highest combined battle fleet tonnage, and the world's largest aircraft carrier fleet, with eleven in service, two new carriers under construction, and five other carriers planned.
United States Navy 
 With 336,978 personnel on active duty and 101,583 in the Ready Reserve, the U.S. Navy is the third largest of the U.S. military service branches in terms of personnel.
United States Navy 
 The navy was called the Continental Navy from 1775 until Congress disbanded it and sold the ships in 1785.
United States Navy 
 So it paid slaveowners to borrow their slaves, then forced the slaves to build and run the shipyards in Washington, D.C., Norfolk, Virginia, and Pensacola, Florida.
United States Navy 
 Today, the US Navy has over 300,000 sailors and officers, and almost another 100,000 workers who are not official sailors.
United States Navy 
 The largest warships are aircraft carriers, which have large and flat decks that act as small airports for planes carrying weapons.
United States Navy 
 The US Navy has more of these aircraft carriers than any other navy in the world, and a large number of planes in Naval Aviation.
Pro bono 
 Pro bono is a Latin phrase meaning "for [the] good", that is used to mean that a legal professional (lawyer) who would otherwise be paid money for their work,
Chemical formula 
 Sometimes the formula shows how the atoms are linked, and sometimes the formula shows how the atoms are arranged in space.
Chemical formula 
 The sugar molecule glucose has six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms, so its chemical formula is C6H12O6.
Chemical formula 
 The 19th-century Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius worked out this system for writing chemical formulas.
Harvard University 
 Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a member of the Ivy League.
Harvard University 
 Harvard used slaves to serve its leaders and students, and the merchants who used their money to start the school used slaves too.
Harvard University 
 Also, “Harvard students slept in beds and ate meals prepared by slaves, and many grew up to be prominent slave-holders in early America."
Harvard University 
 There are other facilities like skating rinks and the Malkin Athletic Center where students can swim and exercise.
Harvard University 
 Another famous school close to Harvard in Cambridge, Massachusetts is the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Tamil language 
 The Tamil language is part of the Dravidian language family, which includes Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam.
Tamil language 
 The modern tamil script is an abugida, much like the other brahmic scripts that surround it and from whom it developed from.
Tamil language 
 Tamil is the dominant language in  the state of Tamil Nadu, India, and Northern provinces of Sri Lanka.
Tamil language 
 It is also spoken by significant immigrant communities and the historical Tamil diaspora in like the United States, Germany, Fiji, Indonesia, France, Africa and Thailand.
Kerala 
 The capital city of the state is Thiruvananthapuram, even though the city of Kochi is more densely populated.
Kerala 
 The area of Kerala is 15,005 mi2 (38,863 km2), which is bigger than Bhutan but smaller than Switzerland.
Kerala 
 They are:  Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kannur, Kasaragod, Kollam, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad, Pathanamthitta, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, and Wayanad.
Kerala 
 Manglish is used for people in Kerala if we try to speak it we can able to speak it very easily and fluently.
Kerala 
 The most famous festivals held by Keralites are Onam, the harvest festival and Vishu, the Malayalam Calendar New Year.