the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Rice 
 It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).
Rice 
 In some areas, such as Spain, rice is first fried in olive oil or butter, then cooked with water or soup.
Rice 
 Rice-growing was brought to Japan possibly in the 1st century BC, and became popular during the 2nd century and the 3rd century.
Rice 
 The rice crop needs about 24°C or above with minor variations during sowing, growing and harvesting seasons.
Rice 
 Deltas, river valleys, coastal plains and terraced fields in mountainous regions are ideal for its cultivation.
Rice 
 Before farmers developed a good farming system and fertilizers, they used to let lands rest for 1 to 2 years while farming in other lands.
Rice 
 In some hot areas, close to the equator, farmers do double-cropping which means raising two crops one year.
Rice 
 Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is most widely known and most widely grown, with two major subspecies and over 40,000 varieties.
Rice 
 Rice may vary in genetics, grain length, color, thickness, stickiness, aroma, growing method, and other characteristics.
Rice 
 "In the 1950s... you only needed to plot population growth against rice production to see that, within a few years, there would not be enough to go around.
Rice 
 Something needed to be done, and in 1960 two American charities, the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations, joined forces to found the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines.
Rice 
 It married a tall high-yielding strain from Indonesia (PETA) with a sturdy dwarf variety from China (DGWG).
Rice 
 There was never any instance in the history of the world where rice yields doubled in one step... In fact, according to some studies, IR8 yields in best conditions could be as much as 10 times that of traditional varieties".
Rice 
 It lacked taste, and the team spent 20 years improving its quality, and its resistance to fungi and pests.
Yoga 
 A person doing yoga will move from one posture (called asana) to another, but there are also other aspects which are important in yoga, such as breath-work, mantras, mudras (postures of the hands and fingers), meditation and much more (for more information, check out the Yoga Sutras).
Yoga 
 For example, the "sun-salutation" contains 12 poses of asanas, one after the other, and is said to help balance body and soul.
Yoga 
 Several seals discovered at Indus Valley Civilization (~3300–1700 B.C.) sites in Pakistan depict figures in positions resembling a common yoga or meditation pose.
Yoga 
 The pose shows "a form of ritual discipline, suggesting a precursor of yoga", according to archaeologist Gregory Possehl.
Yoga 
 Scholars think there must be some type of connection between the Indus Valley seals and later yoga and meditation practices, though there is no conclusive evidence.
Yoga 
 Karel Werner writes that " Archeological discoveries allow us therefore to speculate with some justification that a wide range of Yoga activities was already known to the people of pre-Aryan India".
Yoga 
 Hathayoga: Hatha yoga is the practice of yoga postures, or asana, using the body as a vehicle for self-transformation.
Yoga 
 Kriyayoga: Emphasizes the most on blending Karmayoga (Tapa), Gyanyoga (Swadhyay) and Bhaktiyoga (Ishwar Pranidhan).
Human development theory 
 Even though economics is all about choice on the basis of what is available rather than what should be available, the big question relates to who decides how resources should be distributed and how economics can embrace a trade-off between different groups which each seek to make the most of their allocation of resources.
Human development theory 
 If "what should be" cannot be incorporated, the subject of economics will be as dry as desert as described by Ayn Rand.
Human development theory 
 The challenge therefore is to construct a model combining "what is" to "what should be" and make the same acceptable to common man as well as politicians.
Human development theory 
 The issue is that of influence and not of theory, as Adam Smith perceived that no group of business men ever met other than to exploit the consumer.
Cattle 
 The horns come out on either side of the head above the ears and are a simple shape, usually curved upwards but sometimes down.
Cattle 
 The calves have long strong legs and can walk a few minutes after they are born, so they can follow the herd.
Cattle 
 In books such as the King James Version of the Bible, the word is used for all sorts of farm animals, including horses, sheep and goats.
Cattle 
 Wild cattle include the water buffalo from South East Asia, the musk ox and yak from Central Asia, the bison of North America and Europe and the African buffalo.
Cattle 
 This article is about the domestic farm animal, and not the wild cattle which still live in some parts of the world.
Cattle 
 A farmer might say "My land runs 5,000 head of cattle" though the term "one head of cattle" is not usually used.
Cattle 
 Because very few bulls are needed to breed with many cows and heifers and to form a complete breeding herd, most male cattle are used for meat.
Cattle 
 They are castrated by removing the testicles to prevent them from being able to breed other cows and heifers, and to take away the male characteristics that are common with bulls.
Cattle 
 An ox is a male bovine that has been castrated after puberty and is trained and used for draft purposes, such as pulling a plow or a wagon.
Cattle 
 Cattle can either be horned, which are two bony points coming out on either side of a beast's head, one on each side, or polled, where no horns are grown but a somewhat pointy poll is found at the top of a cow's head.
Cattle 
 The words "cow", "bull" and "calf" are also used to describe some other large animals that are not related to cattle, such as elephants, moose and whales.
Cattle 
 Cattle are found all over the world, from as far north as Canada and Russia to the dry inland of Australia.
Cattle 
 Bos indicus cattle such as the Brahman breed are suited to subtropical and tropical areas, whereas Bos taurus cattle such as Angus cattle are more suited to temperate or colder climates.
Cattle 
 Most cattle, except those of the Bos indicus subspecies do not have sweat glands in their skin, but their wet nose is a useful cooling system.
Cattle 
 Cattle can make a range of noises, from a gentle "moo" to a low growl in warning or to attract females, especially among bulls.
Cattle 
 After a cow has eaten its fill and is resting, they return or regurgitate the grass from their stomach to their mouth and rechew it with their very large back teeth to break it down further.
Cattle 
 This means that cattle do not need as much food as horses, even though they are about the same size.
Cattle 
 Cattle are ruminants which mean they have a stomach with several chambers which helps digest their food more efficiently.
Cattle 
 The reticulum is known as the "hardware" stomach because it is mainly used as a storage area for hard things that the cow might accidentally swallow like  nails, rocks and other objects.
Cattle 
 The rumen is the largest chamber in a ruminant's stomach, and in cattle it can hold up to 50 gallons feed.
Cattle 
 It is the chamber where fermentation takes place to help break down the grass that the cow has eaten.
Cattle 
 The omasum, also known as "many piles" is a compartment that squeezes or absorbs all the water that has accumulated from the digestion that has gone on in the rumen.
Cattle 
 The fourth chamber is the abomasum which  similar in function to a human's stomach, and so is called the "true stomach."
Cattle 
 Cows have "breasts" called udders which are joined together in a large sac, often pink in colour, found hanging between the back legs.
Cattle 
 The udder is divided into four parts, or quarters, each with a large teat that the calf is able to grasp with its mouth to suckle from.
Cattle 
 Cows begin milk production a few days before a calf is born, and can continue to produce milk when bred again and when pregnant with their next calf.
Cattle 
 Dairy cows tend to have much larger udders than beef cows, and as such, these type of cows will usually produce more milk than what is needed to feed one calf.
Cattle 
 Beef cows, on the other hand, are female cattle that are used to raise a calf from birth that is used for beef later in its life.
Cattle 
 Both types of cows will keep producing milk as long as it is demanded, either by the calf, by the milking machine, or by the human that is hand-milking them.
Cattle 
 When milk from them is no longer needed, they will not explode: they simply "dry up," where the milk they produce is absorbed or taken back in by their bodies.
Cattle 
 Bulls can often be fierce and dangerous, especially in the presence of their herd of cows and heifers.
Cattle 
 In the wild, they will often fight each other over mating rights and their herds of cows and will use their horns to gore each other.
Cattle 
 Some bulls will fight to the death: others will fight until either one of the bulls decides to run off.
Cattle 
 On farms, bulls are usually quieter and more docile and can be led by a nose-ring by their owners, but they can be aggressive with other bulls and with strange people or animals who might get too near his herd.
Cattle 
 Dairy bulls like Jerseys and Holsteins tend to be more aggressive than bulls of beef breeds like Hereford and Angus.
Cattle 
 Bulls with no horns fight by head-butting the other's head, neck, side or belly, and will use their heads to push each other around.
Cattle 
 For the reasons above, most male cattle are either sent to slaughter while they are still calves or are castrated so that they are much less likely to fight each other, or be aggressive towards the farmer that is raising them, making them safer to handle and keep until it is time to send them to market.
Cattle 
 In many countries, particularly in Africa and Asia, a person's wealth is judged by the number of cattle they own.
Cattle 
 However, most commercial dairy farms do not keep bulls because of the concern that such bulls are very dangerous when being handled.
Cattle 
 Instead, cows are artificially inseminated with bull semen that is stored kept frozen in liquid nitrogen, and is "bred" by a person who artificially inseminates cows for a living.
Cattle 
 Some large dairy herds, especially those used to produce organic or "free-range" milk are kept on pasture where there is a good supply of grass and the fields are relatively small, but not so small that they are not able to graze regularly during the season when grass is growing.
Cattle 
 This is because the cows need to be brought in for milking every day, twice a day, and should not have far to travel.
Cattle 
 A number of dairy herds are kept in barns or sheds for most of their lives and are given feed that has been especially made for them.
Cattle 
 This feed contains grain like corn, hay including grass and alfalfa or clover, and fermented chopped feed called silage that is usually made from corn, wheat or barley.
Cattle 
 Such large dairies must supply straw or saw dust for the cows to rest on without getting sore from the hard concrete floor.
Cattle 
 Cows can be milked by hand, but in many countries where there are large dairies, the cows are milked by a milking machine.
Cattle 
 The milk is collected in a large stainless steel container where it undergoes pastuerization, a process that heats milk to a very high temperature to kill any bacteria that are living in the milk.
Cattle 
 The milk is then taken by truck to a milk or dairy factory to be made into the milk we drink by being separated to remove most of the cream.
Cattle 
 the Ayrshire, which is large, irregularly spotted red and white with short up-curving horns, or polled.
Cattle 
 the Brown Swiss, which is large, (smaller than the Holstein), brownish-grey to dark brown (often grey as well) with a light-coloured muzzle, belly and udder.
Cattle 
 the Holstein, which is large, spotted black and white (some cows can be mostly black or mostly white) with short inward-curving horns.
Cattle 
 the Jersey, which is small and fawn or dun colored with a dark face, or eye patches, black nose, hooves and front part of the lower legs.
Cattle 
 They do not give as much milk as the other breeds, but it is famous for the amount of cream they produce.
Cattle 
 the Milking Shorthorn, which is medium-sized to large, deep red to roan and short, upturned horns or polled.
Cattle 
 Steers are the best type for this purpose because they can be kept in herds without fighting each other.
Cattle 
 Heifers are also often used for beef, especially those that are not suitable to be used in a breeding herd.
Cattle 
 They are not usually used for milk, although some types of cattle, such as the Red Poll, Dexter or Red Devon (also known as the North Devon or Devon) are used for both.
Cattle 
 Beef cattle are often allowed graze over large areas because they do not have to be brought in every day like dairy cattle.
Cattle 
 The biggest farms in the world are cattle stations in Australia, ranches in North America and ranchos in Latin America where they run beef cattle.
Cattle 
 Cowboys or drovers would herd the cattle along the roads or on trails to the cattle markets in big towns or cities, or to railway stations where they would be loaded and shipped to these towns or cities.
Cattle 
 In Australia, sometimes the cattle would travel for hundreds of miles along roads known as 'Traveling Stock Routes'.
Cattle 
 In North America, cattle are sent to auction marts, slaughter plants or other farms or ranches by large semi-trucks called cattle liners.
Cattle 
 The meat which is not used by humans becomes pet food and almost everything that is left over becomes garden fertilizer.
Cattle 
 Many other products can be and are often made from cattle: for example, car tires, home insulation, paint, hand lotion, soap, jello, and many drugs are made from parts of cattle.
Cattle 
 Angus cattle are known for excellent quality beef, and ability to be used in cross-breeding, such as crossing Angus onto Hereford cows or heifers to get black-baldies.
Cattle 
 Brahman, which are large cattle that have their origins in India, even though the breed itself was created in the United States from several breeds imported from India.
Cattle 
 Brahmans are highly adapted to the hot, tropical climate of the southern USA due to the loose, thick skin, and large ears.
Cattle 
 Bulls have large humps over their shoulders that are filled with fat, whereas cows only have small humps.
Cattle 
 This breed has been used in creating several hybrid beef breeds such as Beefmaster, Brahmousin, Brangus, Simbrah, and Brahford.
Cattle 
 Charolais, which are very large, white, often horned cattle (though many are also born polled) originating from France.
Cattle 
 Hereford, which are medium to large-sized cattle (some cattle are small, like the Lowliness) red cattle with white faces, white nape over the neck (some lack this), white legs, belly and throat, and may be horned or polled.
Cattle 
 Limousin, which are large, reddish coloured cattle with light around the eyes, muzzle, inside the legs, belly and up underneath the tail.
Cattle 
 Like Charolais, they originate from France and are heavily muscled, also prized for meat quality and being used as a breed for cross-breeding to produce calves for beef.
Cattle 
 Simmental, which are quite large, reddish-brown to light-brown cattle often with a white face and a few white patches over the body.
Cattle 
 Originating from Switzerland, these cattle were originally used as a dual-purpose breed, but in North America are primarily raised for beef.
Cattle 
 Texas Longhorn, which are variable in colour and small to medium in size, but most noted for the very large, expansive horns.
Cattle 
 The Texas Longhorn is one of the oldest and original breeds in North and Central America, originating from Spanish longhorn cattle brought over from Spain in the late 15th century.
Cattle 
 This breed is also the breed where legends and stories of cowboys and ranching in the Old West or Wild West stem from.
Cattle 
 Oxen are used for pulling plows and wagons, for hauling heavy loads like logs or for powering different machines such as mills and irrigation pumps.
Cattle 
 A wooden yoke is put about the neck of each pair, so that the work is shared across their shoulders.
Cattle 
 Oxen are chosen from certain breeds with horns, since the horns hold the yoke in place when the oxen lower their heads, back up or slow down.
Cattle 
 Men who drove ox teams were called teamsters in America, wagoners in Britain, or in Australia, bullockies.
Cattle 
 They are not as fast as horses, but they are less often injured or less likely to startle than horses are.
Cattle 
 According to Hinduism, the cow is holy, and should not be eaten: "the cow is our Mother, for she gives us her milk."
Cattle 
 They can, however, see colors such as blue, yellow and green because they have yellow and blue receptors in their eyes.
Cattle 
 This mistake comes from seeing Matadors or bull-fighters using a red cape to encourage a bull to charge at them.
Cattle 
 It is also a way to make the matador more visible from the crowd, and enables people in the crowd to easily see what is going on, and also as a way to excite them.
Cattle 
 An angry bull or bull that is threatening you will charge if you move or if something, no matter the color, is waved in front of his face.
Cattle 
 The Ox is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese Zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
Thunder 
 When lightning is very near, thunder will be heard soon after the lightning flash, and the sound will be very loud.
Thunder 
 If the lightning is farther away, the thunder will be a few seconds or many seconds after the lightning.
Thunder 
 People can guess how far away the lightning is by counting the number of seconds between the time they see the lightning and hear the thunder.
1 
 The denomination 1 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the main method in Europe for naming years.
1 
 Birth of Jesus as given by Dionysius Exiguus in his anno Domini era according to at least one scholar.
2 
 Following the death of Lucius Caesar, Livia Drusilla convinced Augustus to allow her son Tiberius back into Rome as a private citizen.
2 
 Using Roman military support, Artavasdes III, son of Ariobarzanes II, king of Media Atropatene, becomes the king of Armenia.
2 
 Final numbers show a population of nearly 60 million (59,594,978 people in a bit more than 12 million households).
3 
 The year is called 3 since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the usual method in Europe for naming years.
3 
 The unification of the five tribes represents a direct threat to Rome in the area that will become Silesia and Saxony.
3 
 Wang Mang foils a plot by his son,Wang Yu, his brother-in-law, Lu Kuan, and the Wei clan to remove him from the regent's position.
4 
 It was called the fourth year since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the usual method in Europe for naming years.
4 
 At the same time, Agrippa Postumus the last son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa is also adopted and named as Augustus' heir.
4 
 Signature of a pact of non-aggression and friendship between the Roman Empire, represented by Tiberius, and the German tribe the Cherusci, represented by their King Segimer.
4 
 Arminius and Flavus, sons of Segimer, were brought into the Roman army as the Leaders of the auxiliary troops.
4 
 Augustus Pardons Gnaeus Cornelius Cinna Magnus along with Aemilia Lepida, the daughter of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus for alleged involvement in a conspiracy against the emperor.
4 
 King Phraataces and Queen Musa of Parthia are overthrown and killed, the crown being offered to Orodes III of Parthia – the beginning of the interregnum
4 
 Gaius Caesar, son of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Julia the Elder, dies from wounds suffered during a campaign in Artagira, Armenia.
5 
 Gnaeus Cornelius Cinna Magnus, Lucius Valerius Messalla Volesus (or Gaius Ateius Capito) become Roman consuls
5 
 Grand Empress Dowager Wang appoints Wang Mang as acting-emperor of Han until a suitable successor is found to replace the childless Ping.
5 
 Ping of Han, Emperor of China is assassinated, poisoned it is believed on the orders of Wang Mang (b. 14 BC).
6 
 Herod Archelaus, the ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea is deposed and banished to vienne in Gaul.
6 
 Iudaea and Moesia become Roman provinces; Syria is guarded by legions X Fretensis, III Gallica, VI Ferrata, and XII Fulminata.
6 
 Augustus sets up a special treasury, the aerarium militare to pay bonuses to retiring legion veterans.
6 
 Tiberius makes Carnuntum his base of operations against Maroboduus; The Roman legion XX Valeria Victrix fights with Tiberius against the Marcomanni.
6 
 the Pannonians, with the Dalmatians and other Illyrian tribes, revolted, only to be overcome by Tiberius after a hard-fought three year long campaign.
6 
 Quirinius conducts a census in Judea (according to Josephus), which results in a revolt in the province, led by Judas the Galilean, and supported by the Pharisee Sadoq.
6 
 The revolt is repressed, and the rebels are crucified, but it results in the birth of the Zealot movement, the members of which regard God as their only master.
6 
 Due to a catastrophic fire in Rome, the barracks system is created to allow quicker response in the case of emergencies.
6 
 The marriage is brief as Glaphyra falls for Herod Archelaus and moves to Judea (This union is partially responsible for Herod's ouster from Judea).
6 
 They invite Artabanus II, another member of the Arsacid house, to the throne, precipitating civil war.
6 
 Accession of Ru Zi Ying of the Han Dynasty in China and start of Jushe era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
6 
 the imperial Liu clan begins to suspect the intentions of Wang Mang and foment agrarian rebellions during the course of Ruzi Ying's reign.
6 
 The Introduction of the so-called Section 377 of the British Indian penal code (Law) October, in 1860 is enacted in British India respectively.
6 
 Jesus, usually considered the latest possible year of birth, based on the Quirinius census in that year
7 
 Tiberius Quinctilius Varus, legate, is charged with organizing Germany between the Rhine and Elba rivers.
7 
 He carries out a census, devises tributes and recruits soldiers, all of which create dissension among the Germans.
7 
 Zhai Yi, Governor of the Commandery of Dong (modern Puyang, Henan) declares Liu Zin, Marquess of Yang Xiang (modern Tai'an, Shandong) emperor.
7 
 Claudius begins writing and researching a history of the Roman Civil Wars which is critical of Augustus.
7 
 Livia and Antonia Minor force him to stop his work destroying any opportunity for political advancement.
8 
 Roman poet Ovid is banished from Rome and exiled to the Black Sea near Tomis (present-day Constanţa).
9 
 The Rhine River is established as the boundary between the Latin and German speaking worlds, following the defeat of the Roman army, under the command of Varus, at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest.
9 
 In order to increase the number of marriages, and ultimately the population, the lex Papia Poppaea is adopted in Rome.
9 
 This results in the levying of two new taxes: five percent of inheritances, and one percent on sales.
9 
 Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman general, at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, said to have committed suicide
10 
 At the time, throughout the Roman Empire, it was known as the year of the consulship of Dolabella and Silanus
10 
 Ovid finishes writing Tristia (the "Sorrows") (5 books) and Epistulae ex Ponto (Letters from the Black Sea) (4 books) describing the sadness of banishment.
13 
 Roman Senate passed a senatus consultum restricting the reduced Vigintisexviri to the Ordo Equester.
30 
 April 7/Good Friday - Jesus (born about 4 BC) - most widely accepted date by modern scholars (traditionally 33)
Man 
 Like most other male mammals, a man inherits an X chromosome from his mother and a Y chromosome from his father.