the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
1689 
 May 31 – Leisler's Rebellion – Calvinist Jacob Leisler deposes lieutenant governor Francis Nicholson and assumes control of New York colony
532 
 They are put down a week later by Belisarius and Mundus; up to 30,000 people are killed in the Hippodrome.
532 
 Justinian I orders the building of a new cathedral – beginning of the construction of the Hagia Sophia.
1658 
 February 6 – Swedish troops of Charles X Gustav of Sweden cross The Great Belt (Storebælt) in Denmark over frozen sea
1658 
 His son Richard assumes his father's former position as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland.
1658 
 After his father Shah Jahan completes the Taj Mahal, his son Aurangzeb deposes him as ruler of the Mughal Empire.
408 
 In the summer of this  year, the usurper Constantine III captures Spain, destroying the loyalist forces defending it.
1696 
 William Penn offers an elaborate plan for intercolonial cooperation largely in trade, defense, and criminal matters.
1647 
 April 3 – In England, letter from the Agitators of the New Model Army, protesting delay of pay, is read in the House of Commons
1647 
 May 29 – The Rhode Island General Assembly drafts a constitution that separates church and state, and permits public  referenda and initiatives on legislation.
1698 
 August 25 – Peter the Great arrives back to Moscow – general Patrick Gordon has already crushed the streltsy rebellion – 341 rebels sentenced to be decapitated.
1698 
 September 5 – In an effort to move his people away from Asiatic customs, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards; All men except priests and peasants, are required to pay a tax of one hundred rubles a year and the commoners had to pay one kopek each
1698 
 Tani Jinzan, astronomer and calendar scholar, observes a fire destroy Tosa (now Kochi) in Japan at the same time as a Leonid Meteor storm, taking it as evidence to reinforce belief in the "Theory of Areas".
1698 
 A congress begins in Sremski Karlovci to discuss a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League.
Rainbow Brite 
 Rainbow Brite was a 1980s animated television show in the United States based on a series of Hallmark cards.
Rainbow Brite 
 It involves a girl called "Rainbow Brite" and the "Color Kids" who are in charge of bringing color to the world.
Rainbow Brite 
 It was produced by DiC Entertainment, Cookie Jar Entertainment, Optix Digital Pictures, Super Sonics Productions, The Canadian Film or Production Tax Credit, Shaw Rocket Fund, Canadian Television Fund, and Nick Jr. Productions in its Kideo TV package.
Chickenpox 
 Usually, the vaccine is given to children if they did not have the disease before the start of puberty, that is aged 9–13 years old.
Chickenpox 
 Sometimes to help your child not to scratch when they have chicken pox, you can get a special cream for it such as e45.
1742 
 May 17 – Frederick the Great's army defeats Austrians in Chotusitz; later Austria cedes Silesia to Prussia
1742 
 Robert Walpole was elevated to the peerage and thus moved from the House of Commons to the House of Lords, (see February 16, above).
1742 
 In Peru, Juan Santon takes the name Atahualpa II and begins an ill-fated rebellion against the Spanish rule
1624 
 January 24 – Alfonso Mendez, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia, arrives at Massawa from Goa.
1279 
 March 5 – Lithuanian forces led by Traidenis defeat the Teutonic Knights in the Battle of Aizkraukle.
1279 
 The first of the Statutes of Mortmain are passed under king Edward I of England, which prevents land from passing into possession of the church.
1279 
 The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun; it lasts until 1280.
1279 
 Al-Razi's important medical writings are translated into Latin by Faraj ben Salim some 350 years after Al-Razi's death.
1046 
 March 5, Naser Khosrow begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he would later describe in his book Safarnameh.
Tonality 
 If the tune “Twinkle, twinkle little star” is played starting on the note C, the notes of a C major scale will be used.
Tonality 
 The note C will sound like the home note (the “tonic”) and, indeed, the tune finishes on a C. The tune could have started on any other note (C sharp, D, E flat, E etc.)
Tonality 
 When singing the tune there is no need to think about the sharps and flats: the singer does them quite naturally.
Tonality 
 If one sings The Star-Spangled Banner and stops after the words “our flag was still there” the song sounds as if it has stopped in mid-air.
Tonality 
 This system of tonality was used by all the great composers up to the 20th century and in popular music and most folk music.
Tonality 
 Listening to a symphony by Beethoven is like going on a journey through various key areas, always returning to the original tonic at the end.
Tonality 
 In some cases, such as Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony, it may start in the minor and finish in the major.
Tonality 
 This is because minor keys can sound disturbed, full of tension, but major keys sound happier and more relaxed.
Tonality 
 Of course, his music is not just random notes (although it may sound like it to the listener at first), so he had to find another way of giving his music shape.
Toucan 
 They sometimes fence with their bills and wrestle, which scientists think is to find out who is the top bird amongst them.
Toucan 
 The bright colors (usually orange) on the beak may help the toucans to recognize each other, and to scare off other birds.
Elbow 
 It moves by using three ligaments: the anterior, posterior, ulnar collateral and radial collateral ligaments.
Knee 
 The knee is the joint that links 4 of the upper and lower bones of the leg, which are called the femur, tibia, fibula and the patella.
Knee 
 The knee joint is the largest joint in the body and is an extensive network of ligaments and muscles.
Knee 
 The knee is held together by ligaments which connect the bones and produces fluid which lubricates the movement at the joint.
Atomic theory 
 In chemistry and physics, the atomic theory explains how our understanding of the atom has changed over time.
Atomic theory 
 The theory applies to solids, liquids and gases, but it does not apply in way analogous to plasmas or neutron stars.
Atomic theory 
 Democritus thought that if you cut something in half again and again, you would at last have to stop.
Atomic theory 
 Democritus thought that there was nothing between the atoms and that everything around us could be explained if we could understand how atoms worked.
Atomic theory 
 In 1803, the English scientist John Dalton, born in Cumberland, reworked Democritus' theory, as follows:
Atomic theory 
 Dalton defined the atom as the basic unit of an element that can take part in a chemical combination.
Atomic theory 
 In 1850, Sir William Crookes constructed a 'discharge tube', that is a glass tube with the air removed and metallic electrodes at its ends, connected to a high voltage source.
Atomic theory 
 When creating a vacuum in the tube, a light discharge can be seen that goes from the cathode (negatively-charged electrode) to the anode (positively-charged electrode).
Atomic theory 
 After the cathode ray experiments, Sir Joseph John Thomson established that the emitted ray was formed by negative charges, because they were attracted by the positive pole.
Atomic theory 
 Thomson knew that the atoms were electrically neutral, but he established that, for this to occur, an atom should have the same quantity of negative and positive charges.
Atomic theory 
 According to the assumptions established about the atoms neutral charge, Thomson proposed the first atomic model, that was described as a positively-charged sphere in which the electrons were inlaid (with negative charges).
Atomic theory 
 In 1906, Robert Millikan determined that the electrons had a Coulomb (C) charge of -1.6 * 10−19, something that allowed calculation of its mass as tiny, equal to 9.109 * 10−31 kg.
Atomic theory 
 In the same time, experiments by Eugene Goldstein in 1886 with cathode discharge tubes allowed him to establish that the positive charges had a mass of 1.6726 * 10−27 kg and an electrical charge of +1,6 * 10 −19 C. Lord Ernest Rutherford later named these positively charged particles protons
Atomic theory 
 In 1910, the New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford put forward the idea that the positive charges of the atom were found mostly in its center, in the nucleus, and the electrons (e-) around it.
Atomic theory 
 Rutherford showed this when he used an alpha radiation source (from helium) to hit the very thin gold sheets, surrounded by a Zinc sulphide lampshade that produced visible light when hit by alpha emissions.
Atomic theory 
 By this stage the main elements of the atom were clear, plus the discovery that atoms of an element may occur in isotopes.
Atomic theory 
 Although this model was well understood, modern physics has developed further, and present-day ideas cannot be made easy to understand.
Atomic theory 
 Atoms are <u/l>not</u/l> elementary particles, because they are made of subatomic particles like protons and neutrons.
Atomic theory 
 Protons and neutrons are also not elementary particles because they are made up of even smaller particles called quarks joined together by other particles called gluons (because they "glue" the quarks together in the atom).
Particle physics 
 Particle physics is a type of physics that studies really tiny pieces of things, known as particles.
Particle physics 
 They are best described in the language of math: calculus, the imaginary number, and group theory (which describes symmetry).
Particle physics 
 These fundamental forces are gravity, electromagnetism, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction.
Particle physics 
 The Standard Model combined with general relativity is currently the most accepted explanation of how the universe works.
Particle physics 
 This is why general relativity, a different theory that explains where gravity comes from, needs to be included in order for physicists to explain the universe.
Particle physics 
 This work is often called theoretical particle physics because it is about building better theories of particles.
Particle physics 
 In the same way, physicists crash two particles together in order to break them and study the inside.
Particle physics 
 These particles are very hard to find and detect because they decay (change into lighter particles) very quickly.
Particle physics 
 Modern particle physics involves colliding particles together very energetically to create new particles inside a particle accelerator.
Particle physics 
 If you were to smash two super-fast electrons against each other, they would not break, but instead they might create more particles around them without breaking (this is another form of decay, known as a hadron jet).
Particle physics 
 The Standard Model says that there are 17 types of fundamental particles, but there are actually twice as many because they can all be created out of antimatter.
Particle physics 
 Particle physics can help us learn about the early universe, because conditions that are similar to the early universe (which was a much more energetic place than it is now) can be made in a small volume of space using the collisions of these particles.
X Japan 
 The band was first called "X" but because the letter X was already the name of another band they changed their name to "X Japan" to avoid confusion.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 The State Anthem of the Soviet Union was the national anthem of the Soviet Union from 1944 until 1991.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 The music was created around 1938 by Alexander Alexandrov, a great Russian composer who earlier started the Alexandrov Ensemble.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 When Stalin died in 1953, the lyrics were no longer appropriate and so the music was performed without them.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 For the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution in 1977, the lyrics were brought back, but changed so that they do not mention Stalin or the war.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 Until then, most of the republics of the Soviet Union also had their own anthem, but the Russian SSR did not until 1990.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 After Russia became independent, the Russian SSR anthem, which used a melody by Mikhail Glinka and had no official words, became the Russian national anthem.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 But in 2000, the newly elected President, Vladimir Putin, decided to bring back the melody of the Soviet anthem.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 He had new words written to it by Sergey Mikhalkov, the same person who wrote the original Soviet anthem.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 Like "The Internationale", there are also other versions of the Soviet anthem in different languages.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 The 1944 text had three different refrains following three different stanzas; in each refrain, the second line was consequently modified with references to friendship, then happiness and finally the glory.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 The Hymn of the Bolshevik Party (Гимн партии большевиков / Gimn partii boljševikov) uses the same melody as the Soviet anthem, but with different lyrics by Vasily Lebedev-Kumach.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 The opening bars of the song is sampled from Life has Become Better (Жить стало лучше / Žitj stalo lučše), one of Alexandrov's previous pieces.
State Anthem of the Soviet Union 
 In 2016, Communists of Russia—a Russian communist party—declared that this piece is their party anthem.
Minimalism 
 Today minimalism can be used to talk about many things such as design, architecture, poetry, and movies.
Minimalism 
 In music, minimalism is a way of composing classical music which became popular during the second half of the 20th century.
Minimalism 
 A minimalist piece of music usually takes a short idea which may be a melodic or a rhythmic pattern.
Minimalism 
 Sometimes this may be done by two or more instruments which start off by playing their notes or chords together but, as one is going slightly faster than the other, they gradually become “out of sync” (not synchronized, i.e. not together), then eventually they catch up with one another again.
Minimalism 
 Composers who wrote minimalist music include Steve Reich (b.1936), Philip Glass (b.1937) and Terry Riley (b.1935).
Minimalism 
 Other composers like John Adams (b.1947) have also used minimalist ways of composing, but they combined these with other techniques, so that their music is not just minimalist.
Minimalism 
 Minimalist composers started writing like this, also because a lot of new music at that time was very complicated and hard to understand.
Minimalism 
 It was often serial music which was atonal with no obvious melodies or ideas that were easy to remember.
Minimalism 
 After 13 seconds the second performer leaves out the first quaver (eighth note) and puts it at the end of the second bar (measure).
Minimalism 
 After another 13 seconds this happens again so that in the end the two performers are together again.
Minimalism 
 Minimalism in visual art, sometimes referred to as literalist art and ABC Art emerged in New York in the 1960s.
Minimalism 
 The term "minimalism" was not generally embraced by the artists associated with it, and many practitioners of art called minimalist by critics did not identify it as a movement as such.
Minimalism 
 One of the first artists specifically associated with Minimalism was the painter, Frank Stella, whose early "stripe" paintings were highlighted in the 1959 show, "16 Americans", organized by Dorothy Miller at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Minimalism 
 The width of the stripes in Frank Stellas's stripe paintings were determined by the dimensions of the lumber, visible as the depth of the painting when viewed from the side, used to construct the supportive chassis upon which the canvas was stretched.
Minimalism 
 The decisions about structures on the front surface of the canvas were therefore not entirely subjective, but pre-conditioned by a "given" feature of the physical construction of the support.
Minimalism 
 These reductive works were in sharp contrast to the energy-filled and emotionally-charged expressionist paintings of Willem de Kooning or Franz Kline.
Minimalism 
 They leaned more towards the controlled, somber color field paintings of Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko.
Minimalism 
 Although Stella received immediate attention from the MOMA show, artists like Kenneth Noland, Ralph Humphrey, Robert Motherwell and Robert Ryman had begun to explore stripes, monochromatic and hard-edge formats from the late 50s through the 1960s.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Igor Stravinsky was born in Lomonosov (then Oranienbaum), 17 June 1882 and died in New York, 6 April 1971.
Igor Stravinsky 
 When the Russian Revolution started he moved to Switzerland and then to Paris, and finally, when World War II started in 1939, he moved to the United States.
Igor Stravinsky 
 It is lively music, and some of his best known works of this kind were written for the Ballets Russes of Sergei Diaghilev: The Firebird, Petrushka, The Rite of Spring, Les noces, Pulcinella and Apollo musagète.
Igor Stravinsky 
 As a child he spent the winter months in St Petersburg and the summers in the country where several of his relatives on his mother’s side had large estates.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Igor was not particularly good at school, but he often went to see the operas in which his father Fyodor was performing.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Meanwhile, since his school days, Igor played the piano, and had lessons in harmony and counterpoint.
Igor Stravinsky 
 He wrote some short piano pieces and showed them to the composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, the father of a friend.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Rimsky-Korsakov told him he ought to continue to have private music lessons instead of going to the conservatoire.
Igor Stravinsky 
 He met many musical people there, and Rimsky-Korsakov taught him how to write for the different instruments.
Igor Stravinsky 
 In 1905, he began to take twice-weekly private lessons from Rimsky-Korsakov, whom he came to regard as a second father.
Igor Stravinsky 
 The ballet was first performed at the Paris Opéra on 25 June 1910 by the Ballets Russes who were very famous in Europe.
Igor Stravinsky 
 On 29 May 1913 a new ballet by Stravinsky called The Rite of Spring was performed at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées in Paris.
Igor Stravinsky 
 The music of The Rite of Spring had an great influence on the development of music in the 20th century.
Igor Stravinsky 
 When the Russian Revolution broke out in February 1917 Stravinsky thought this would be good, but when the Bolshevik Revolution followed it became obvious that he would never be able to go back to Russia.
Igor Stravinsky 
 He wrote a ballet called Pulcinella which was based on music by the 18th century composer Pergolesi.
Igor Stravinsky 
 For some years Igor became interested in the music of the late 18th century, and the style of his work after 1920 is often described as neoclassical.
Igor Stravinsky 
 In 1920 Stravinsky’s family moved from Stravinsky to Brittany, then the following year they moved to Biarritz.
Igor Stravinsky 
 It was soon performed in London at a concert which also included The Rite of Spring, conducted by Eugene Goossens in the Queen's Hall.
Igor Stravinsky 
 He met a theatre designer called Serge Soudeikine and fell madly in love with Vera, who would later become his second wife.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Meanwhile, Stravinsky’s mother managed to get out of Russia and she joined Stravinsky’s family in Biarritz.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Stravinsky had to support a large family, and he decided he needed to work more as a conductor and pianist instead of composing large works.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Later, when his son was grown up, he composed a Concerto for two solo pianos for himself to play with his son.
Igor Stravinsky 
 He did not compose any more for the Ballets Russes, but he did compose Oedipus rex as a special tribute to them.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Although he did not write for Diaghilev any more, he accepted an invitation from Ida Rubinstein to write a ballet called Le baiser de la fée (The fairy’s kiss) which was based on music by Tchaikovsky.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Diaghilev was annoyed, but then he died in 1929 and the Ballets Russes company no longer carried on.
Igor Stravinsky 
 In 1926 Stravinsky, who belonged to the Russian Orthodox Church, had a deep religious experience which effected his music.
Igor Stravinsky 
 The best of these religious pieces is the Symphony of Psalms, written for the Boston Symphony Orchestra’s 50th birthday celebrations.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Stravinsky met the violinist Dushkin and composed a Violin Concerto as well as the Duo concertante for violin and piano which the two musicians played together at many concerts.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Then, by September 1939, just as World War II started, he was well enough to travel to North America.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Vera arrived in America four months later and she and Stravinsky were married in Bedford, Massachusetts.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Another work from this period is his Symphony in C. It shows a different way of composing tonal music to the tonal works of classical composers.
Igor Stravinsky 
 He met a musician called Robert Craft who came to live with the family and helped Stravinsky sort out his compositions and papers.
Igor Stravinsky 
 He was surprised to find that Stravinsky never visited Schoenberg, who only lived a few streets away.
Igor Stravinsky 
 Craft travelled with Stravinsky and helped him a great deal, for example, by conducting some of the concerts, or rehearsing the orchestras before Stravinsky came.
TAE connector 
 The standard covers two TAE types: F ("Fernsprechgerät": for telephones) and N ("Nebengerät": for other devices such as answering machines and modems).
Technological singularity 
 The technological singularity is the idea that a machine or computer, or a group of machines and computers, will one day be smarter than humans.
Technological singularity 
 Because it has not happened yet, nobody really knows what the technological singularity will do, or if it will even happen.
Technological singularity 
 Nonetheless, the technological singularity has been a subject in many science fiction works, such as The Terminator, The Matrix, and the Borg in Star Trek.
Technological singularity 
 In most depictions of the singularity, machines have consciousness and humans are considered to be useless.
Technological singularity 
 The futurist (who studies about the future) and inventor Ray Kurzweil believes the Singularity will happen about the year 2045.
Technological singularity 
 The major impetus driving toward the singularity, according to Kurzweil, is that according to Moore's Law, computers are doubling in memory capacity every 18 months.
Technological singularity 
 According to Kurzweil, by 2029, computers will be as intelligent as human beings (see artificial intelligence).
Mew (Pokémon) 
 In the Pokémon video games, it is a Psychic-type secret Pokémon that was discovered in the first group of Pokémon games: Pokémon Red and Blue, Green, and Yellow.
Mew (Pokémon) 
 Mew is the Red/Blue/Green/Yellow counterpart to the Gold/Silver/Crystal Celebi and the Ruby/Sapphire/Emerald Jirachi.
Mew (Pokémon) 
 When the Game Freak president, Satoshi Tajiri, found out about it, he told about it being in the game.
Mew (Pokémon) 
 Mew is #151 in the Pokédex and could only be obtained through special events or by using a cheating device like Gameshark, or a game-enhancing device.
Mew (Pokémon) 
 If you get a Pokémon early on (before going to Misty’s gym or defeating man to the left of the nugget bridge) that has growl (charmander has it from the start) and an Abra or a Pokémon that can fly but you can’t fly this early in game (you can get an abra in the grass next to the nugget bridge but be careful not to battle the man standing above that grass he’s needed later.
Mew (Pokémon) 
 Head down to Misty’s gym, go straight and take a right and challenge hit the guy trainer in a pool to the right use growl 6 times on his shelder then defeat him.