the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
List of disasters 
 The Blitz, (German massive bombing), caused the deaths of an estimated 42,000 civilians in major British cities.
List of disasters 
 Dresden fire-bomb attacks, between 35,000 and 135,000 civilians killed in few days, by United Kingdom and United States massive bombing in Dresden, Germany (between February 13 and February 15, 1945).
List of disasters 
 Vietnam agent orange herbicide sprayed on few millions Vietnam civilians and US troops, by United States during the Vietnam War between 1961 and 1970.
List of disasters 
 See also: List of space disasters, List of accidents and incidents on commercial airliners, Incidents in Aviation
List of diseases 
 This is deliberate; where multiple names are in common use for the same disease, all of those names should link to the main article for the disease
List of communist parties 
 Some communist parties have different names, such as Socialist Party, Socialist Workers Party, or Workers Party.
List of communist parties 
 Denmark -  Communist Party (Denmark), Communist Party Of Denmark,  Workers' Communist Party (Denmark)
List of communist parties 
 Russia - Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Communist Workers Party of Russia, All-Union Party «Union of Communists»
List of communist parties 
 United Kingdom - Communist Party of Britain, Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist), Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist), New Communist Party of Britain, Revolutionary Communist Group
List of bridges 
 Victoria Falls Bridge - connecting Zimbabwe to Zambia, built in 1905 as part of the projected Cape-Cairo railway.
List of bones of the human skeleton 
 Some bones are called "proximal" meaning nearer the torso, some as "intermediate" and some as "distal" meaning farther.
Lists of astronomical objects 
 This is a partial list of the various lists of astronomical objects which either exist, or should exist, in Wikipedia.
List of stars 
 On this list, stars should be placed by their English wiki title, unless a common name is clearly more used.
List of nearest stars 
 These distances are taken from parallax data determined by the Research Consortium on Nearby Stars (or Recons).
List of nearest stars 
 The sources for this information were the Yale Parallax Catalog [Y], Hipparcos [H], Soderhjelm 1999 [S], Tinney 1996 [T].
List of nearest stars 
 In addition to these "true" stars, scientists have identified 11 brown dwarfs (objects not quite massive enough to fuse hydrogen), and four white dwarfs.
List of nearest stars 
 White dwarfs are extremely dense collapsed cores that remain after stars such as our Sun have exhausted all fusible hydrogen in their core and have slowly shed their outer layers.
List of nearest stars 
 Despite the relative proximity of these 78 objects to Earth, only nine are bright enough in visible light to be visible to the naked eye from Earth, 6.5 apparent magnitude.
List of nearest stars 
 All of these objects are currently moving in the Local Bubble, a region within the Orion–Cygnus Arm of the Milky Way.
List of planets 
 Mercury – The planet with the second highest temperature in the Solar System and the closest planet to the Sun.
List of planets 
 Phaeton or Astra – a planet that some think broke apart to form the asteroid belt, though most astronomers think it never formed.
List of planets 
 Pluto – the smallest planet, Pluto is now considered a "Dwarf planet" by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) since August 24, 2006.
List of planets 
 It has not been found, but some astronomers think its gravity pulls on the orbits of many dwarf planets.
List of planets 
 When the Greeks observed the sky thousands of years ago, they discovered objects that acted differently than stars.
List of planets 
 In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) convened a Planet Definition Committee, deliberated, and ultimately reached consensus on a new definition of planet which leaves us with the eight planets we today consider to comprise the Solar System (thus the exit of Pluto).
List of planets 
 That new definition: " A “planet” is a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit [meaning: 'there are no other bodies in its path that it must sweep up as it goes around the Sun'.]"
List of galaxies 
 Because there are so many galaxies in the universe, this list has been divided into several categories.
List of galaxies 
 The first catalog that catalogues galaxies is the Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies.
List of galaxies 
 The first four listed below are part of the Local Group of galaxies, a galaxy group containing at least 50 galaxies, including the Milky Way and Andromeda.
List of galaxies 
 Note that the idea that the radius of the observable universe must amount to only 13.8 billion light-years (like the age of universe) is incorrect.
List of galaxies 
 NGC 1232 (A large intermediate spiral galaxy (A galaxy that is a bit of a normal spiral galaxy, but is also a bit of a barred spiral galaxy)
List of comets 
 There is sometimes a number in front of the "P": it shows the number of times people saw the periodic comet visiting us.
List of comets 
 We know when they will visit us, and we can plan to watch them, and send space probes to look at them.
List of comets 
 On August 24, 1994, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) standardized the way they name this type of comet.
List of comets 
 The IAU chose the letter P for periodic comets and D for periodic comets that were lost or which broke into pieces.
List of stars with confirmed extrasolar planets 
 If a planet is detected by the spectral line displacement method referred to above, no information is gained about the inclination of the planet's plane of orbit around its star, and a value for this is needed to calculate the mass.
List of stars with confirmed extrasolar planets 
 It has become customary to arbitrarily assume that the plane is exactly lined up with the line of sight from Earth (this produces the lowest possible mass consistent with the spectral line measurements).
List of water sports 
 Modern pentathlon includes épée fencing, pistol shooting, swimming, a show jumping course on horseback, and a cross-country run.
List of water sports 
 Surf lifesaving - A competitive sport which evolved from the training activities of lifeguards at Australian surf beaches.
List of water sports 
 Snorkeling - The practice of swimming at the surface (typically of the sea) with a mask and a short tube called a snorkel.
List of water sports 
 Players wear diving masks, snorkels, and fins, and must surface to breathe while team mates continue the game on the pool bottom.
List of water sports 
 Surfing - The sport or pastime of riding a wave towards the shore while standing or lying on a surfboard.
List of waterfalls 
 Yosemite Falls, California - highest waterfall in North America with a 436 m (1430 ft) drop followed by a 206 m (675 ft) cascade and another 98 m (320 ft) sheer drop
List of waterfalls 
 Multnomah Falls, Oregon - 189 m (620 ft) drop in two steps of 165 m and 21 m (542 ft then 69 ft), flowing year-round
List of waterfalls 
 Burney Falls, California - spring fed, 39 m (129 ft) drop, 4 m&sup3/s (150 ft&sup3/s) constant flow rate.
List of waterfalls 
 Cumberland Falls, Kentucky - 21 m (69 ft) drop, home to moonbows when the moon is full, flowing year-round
List of waterfalls 
 Saint Anthony Falls, Minnesota - highest waterfall on the Mississippi River until replaced by dams in the 19th century'''
List of waterfalls 
 Gaping Gill - "highest" waterfall in England, with water falling 110m from the surface into an underground cavern
List of tunnels 
 The list of tunnels is a link page for any road tunnel,  railway tunnel, or waterway tunnel anywhere in the world.
List of tallest structures in the world 
 There are also the taller tower-type structures (like the CN Tower) and the taller high rise buildings (like the Sears Tower).
List of tallest structures in the world 
 The list also includes some other structures like oil platforms, electrical towers, bridge towers, etc.
List of tallest structures in the world 
 A mast is a man-made support structure, commonly used on sailing ships as support for sails, or on land as radio masts and towers used to support telecommunication equipment such as radio antennas ("aerials" in the UK).
List of tallest structures in the world 
 Both towers and masts have limited floor space and are non-building structures, as opposed to regular buildings which have greater floor space for occupancy.
List of tallest structures in the world 
 A minimum height limit of 350 m (1,148 ft) or 300 m (984 ft) for notable structures is used for practical purposes to keep the list to a reasonable length.
List of tallest structures in the world 
 Likely structures still missing from this list include masts used for the Russian navigation system RSDN-20.
List of tallest structures in the world 
 Most of the taller masts are in the United States, where a prevalence of masts of around 2,000 feet (610 m) in height is the result of special rules in that country limiting structures and objects taller than 2,063 feet (629 m).
List of tallest structures in the world 
 Structures under construction are included in main list if its current height is over 350 m (1,148 ft).
List of tallest structures in the world 
 For practical purposes to keep the list to a reasonable length this part of list contains only notable structures.
List of tallest structures in the world 
 Please correct (by adding further one or by putting completed structures in the upper table, if current height is over 1,148 feet (350 m)).
List of tallest structures in the world 
 The following table is a list of the current tallest structures by each continent thus sea oil platforms are not included (listed by geographic size):
List of tallest structures in the world 
 The following table is a list of the all time tallest structures by each continent thus sea oil platforms are not included (listed by geographic size):
Acid 
 An acid is a substance that can donate a hydrogen ion (H+) (generally speaking, this will be a proton) to another substance.
Acid 
 A chemical can donate a proton if the hydrogen atom is attached to an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or chlorine.
Acid 
 This means that within a sample of an acid, some molecules will give up their protons and others will accept them.
Acid 
 Even water is a mixture of an acidic ion, H3O+ (called a hydronium ion) and a basic ion, OH- (called a hydroxide ion).
Acid 
 A hydronium ion will give up its proton to a hydroxide ion, forming two molecules of H2O, which is neutral.
Acid 
 This reaction happens continuously in a sample of water, but overall the sample is neutral because there are equal amounts of hydronium and hydroxide in the sample.
Acid 
 For most reactions, however, the acids and bases are not present in equal amounts, and this imbalance is what allows a chemical reaction to occur.
Acid 
 Hydrochloric acid (HCl), for example, is an acid and its conjugate base is a chlorine anion, or Cl-.
Acid 
 Acids can burn the skin, the severity of the burn depending on the type and concentration of the acid.
Acid 
 These molecules determine many characteristics of an organism, they are passed from the parents to offspring.
Acid 
 Fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives are another group of carboxylic acids that play a significant role in biology.
Acid 
 The cell membrane of nearly all organisms is primarily made up of a phospholipid bilayer, a micelle of hydrophobic fatty acid chains with polar, hydrophilic phosphate "head" groups.
Acid 
 In humans and many other animals, hydrochloric acid is a part of the gastric acid secreted within the stomach.
Acid 
 Some organisms produce acids for defense; for example, ants produce formic acid, and octopi produce a black acid called magneta.
Acid 
 Vinegar is probably one of the best known; it contains acetic acid, which gives it its well known flavor.
White dwarf 
 The mass of a white dwarf is similar to the mass of the Sun, but its volume is similar to that of the Earth.
White dwarf 
 White dwarfs are the final evolutionary state of all stars whose mass is not high enough to become a neutron star.
White dwarf 
 Over 97% of the stars in the Milky Way will become white dwarf stars.§1 After the hydrogen–fusing lifetime of a main-sequence star ends, it will expand to a red giant which fuses helium to carbon and oxygen in its core.
White dwarf 
 If a red giant does not have enough mass to fuse carbon, around 1 billion K, inactive carbon and oxygen will build up at its center.
White dwarf 
 After shedding its outer layers to form a planetary nebula, it will leave behind the core, which is the white dwarf.
White dwarf 
 The material in a white dwarf no longer undergoes fusion reactions, so the star has no source of energy.
White dwarf 
 Near the end of its life, it will go through a red giant stage, and then lose most of its gas, until what is left contracts and becomes a young white dwarf.
White dwarf 
 The first white dwarf star, called 40 Eridani B, was discovered on 31 January 1783 by William Herschel.p73  It is part of a three star system called 40 Eridani.
White dwarf 
 This companion star, called Sirius B, had a surface temperature of about 25,000 kelvin, so it was thought of as a hot star.
White dwarf 
 However, Sirius B was about 10,000 times fainter than the primary, Sirius A.  Scientists have discovered that the mass of Sirius B is almost the same as that of the Sun.
White dwarf 
 A white dwarf is very hot when it is formed, but since it has no source of energy, it will gradually radiate away its energy and cool.
White dwarf 
 This means that its radiation, which gives it a blue or white colour at the start, lessens over time.
White dwarf 
 Over a very long time, a white dwarf will cool to temperatures at which it will no longer emit light.
White dwarf 
 Unless the white dwarf gets matter from a companion star or some other source, its radiation comes from its stored heat.
White dwarf 
 They have an extremely small surface area to radiate this heat from, so they cool gradually, remaining hot for a long time.
White dwarf 
 The degenerate matter that makes up the bulk of a white dwarf stops light and other electromagnetic radiation, so radiation does not carry away much energy.
White dwarf 
 Eventually, all white dwarfs will cool down into black dwarfs, so called because they lack the energy to create light.
White dwarf 
 No black dwarfs exist yet because it takes longer than the current age of the universe for a white dwarf to cool down.
White dwarf 
 A dwarf might pull in material from a companion star, for example, bringing it over the Chandrasekhar limit.
Beach 
 The particles of a beach are sometimes biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or bits of coral and sometimes bits of igneous rock, but the most common mineral in beaches is quartz.
Beach 
 Beaches are natural landing and launching places for boats, and landing craft are specially made for beaches.
Beach 
 Among the world's most popular and well-known beaches are Aruba (Dutch Caribbean), Long Beach (Canada), Copacabana Beach (Brazil), Hot Water Beach (New Zealand), Megan Bay (St. Thomas), Kailua Beach (Hawaii), Zandvoort Beach (Netherlands), Jeffreys Bay (South Africa), Bondi Beach (Australia) and Lake Como beaches (Italy).
Mental illness 
 People with a mental illness may behave in strange ways  or have strange thoughts in their view or the view of others.
Mental illness 
 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) by the American Psychiatric Association is used around the world.
Mental illness 
 People with a mental illness sometimes have problems dealing with other people, or struggle with daily functioning.
Mental illness 
 Many conditions which affect the brain are not mental illnesses, as they do not change the way in which people think: Neither epilepsy nor Parkinson's disease is a mental illness, yet both affect the brain.
Mental illness 
 According to the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health in the United States, the most common type of disability in the United States is major mental illnesses (which include major depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder).
Mental illness 
 Thirty-three percent of North American adults will have a mental illness in a given year, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.
Mental illness 
 But in more than half of these cases, the mental illness is not bad enough to disrupt daily life activities.
Mental illness 
 A study published in The Lancet, a medical journal, found the same set of genetic markers in people with five different disorders: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism, major depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Mental illness 
 Even though the media show this differently, studies have shown that people with a severe mental illness are not necessarily violent.
Mental illness 
 Statistically, violence is often caused by factors such as drug abuse, or those related to the personal, social and economic situation.
Mental illness 
 Findings show that people with a mental illness that live in the community will be victims of violence more often that they will be those starting or spreading it.
Mental illness 
 A study that looked at people diagnosed with "severe mental illness" living in a US inner-city area found that a quarter of them had been victims of at least one violent crime over the course of a year; this proportion was eleven times higher than the average.
Mental illness 
 For people which have been diagnosed with a mental illness it is more difficult to get a trial started, because fewer people believe them, and many people have a prejudice against people with a mental illness.
Mental illness 
 These include conditions such as childhood conduct disorder, adult antisocial personality disorder or psychopathy.
Mental illness 
 There are conflicting findings about how much specific symptoms are linked to an increase in violent behaviour.
Mental illness 
 These symptoms include psychosis (hallucinations or delusions) that can occur in disorders such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder or mood disorder.
Mental illness 
 The factors that lead to violent behaviour are more often demographic or economic in nature, such as being young, male, of lower socioeconomic status or of abusing drugs, including alcoholism, to which some people are particularly vulnerable.
Mental illness 
 High-profile cases have led to fears that serious crimes, such as homicide, have increased because people with certain mental illnesses are not treated in specialized institutions, but the evidence does not support this conclusion.
Mental illness 
 Violence that does occur in relation to mental disorder (against the mentally ill or by the mentally ill) typically occurs in the context of complex social interactions, often in a family setting rather than between strangers.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Depression (also called major depressive disorder, unipolar depression or clinical depression) is a mental illness.
Depression (mental illness) 
 According to the ICD-10, for a person to be diagnosed with depression, their symptoms have to last for at least two weeks.
Depression (mental illness) 
 These symptoms also have to cause problems in a person's life (like their work life, family life, social life, or other important parts of their life).
Depression (mental illness) 
 Feeling much less interested than usual in all, or almost all, activities; or not getting any pleasure from activities
Depression (mental illness) 
 Significant weight loss (when not dieting) or weight gain (generally a change of 5% or more in body weight)
Depression (mental illness) 
 Moving around more than usual (psychomotor agitation) or moving more slowly than usual (psychomotor retardation)
Depression (mental illness) 
 Since it is not understood, many people criticize people with depression for not helping themselves.
Depression (mental illness) 
 The number of people diagnosed with depression is different in different cultures, and among men and women
Depression (mental illness) 
 Around the world, depression causes more disability than any other mental health or behavioral illness, according to the World Health Organization.
Depression (mental illness) 
 However, psychologists such as Zhang and Kleinman have found disorders with similar symptoms, but different names.
Depression (mental illness) 
 When interviewing Neurasthenia patients, Zhang found that their symptoms matched the symptoms of depression by over 80%.
Depression (mental illness) 
 While the term "depression" was practically unheard of in China, Neurasthenia could well have been a similar disorder – or the same thing.
Depression (mental illness) 
 This may have made it more likely for "depression" to be diagnosed as a medical condition like "Neurasthenia."
Depression (mental illness) 
 For example, they may have sleep problems like nightmares; new problems with behaviour or grades at school; or be more irritable than usual.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Major depressive disorder is also referred to as major, biochemical, clinical, endogenous, or biological depression.
Depression (mental illness) 
 It can also cause a person to change their behavior - for example, by not wanting to be around other people.
Depression (mental illness) 
 It is common in Alaska, Canada, and Scandinavia (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland), but not in Iceland.
Depression (mental illness) 
 There is a lot of argument over whether depression is caused by biological, cognitive, or sociocultural factors:
Depression (mental illness) 
 These explanations say that if a person thinks negatively, this thinking can make them feel negatively about themselves and the world around them.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Sociocultural explanations of depression blame stressful things like divorce, losing a job, bullying, and poverty for causing depression.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Early experiences: Events such as the death of a parent or guardian, abandonment or rejection, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical, psychological, or sexual abuse.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Life experiences: Losing a job, homelessness, problems with money, death of a loved one, relationship problems, separation from a partner, being a victim of crime, or other life problems can cause depression.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Medical conditions: Some illnesses, such as hypothyroidism, hepatitis, mononucleosis, or head injuries, may contribute to depression.
Depression (mental illness) 
 If a person abuses alcohol, benzodiazepine-based tranquillizers, sleeping medications, or narcotics, it can affect how long their depression lasts and how bad it is.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Pesticides: Several scientific studies  have found statistical links between depression and some pesticides.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Some depressed people also have other mental disorders, such as personality disorders and anxiety disorders.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Good exercise helps deal with depression, since exercise releases chemicals that put a person in a better mood.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Having a supportive group of friends and doing outside activities can also help prevent or ease depression.
Depression (mental illness) 
 They are not used often today because they have many bad side effects and do not work as well as SSRIs.
Depression (mental illness) 
 Sometimes, antidepressant medicine works better when it is used together with another drug that is not an antidepressant.
Depression (mental illness) 
 This is a mood stabilizer often used for bipolar disorder, but it can also help people with depression.
Depression (mental illness) 
 A doctor must help when they want to change to another medication, or to take a different amount of a medication than before.
Depression (mental illness) 
 In psychotherapy, a therapist helps a person to understand and solve problems which cause depression.