the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Wave–particle duality 
 When bright light was shone through these two small holes, it created an interference pattern that seemed to show that light was actually a wave.
Wave–particle duality 
 Taylor's idea was to take a photo of the light coming out of the holes with a special camera that was unusually sensitive to light.
Wave–particle duality 
 When bright light was shone through the holes, the photo showed an interference pattern, just like Young showed earlier.
Wave–particle duality 
 When the light was dim enough, Taylor's photos showed tiny pinpoints of light scattering out of the holes.
Wave–particle duality 
 If Taylor allowed the dim light to shine through the holes for long enough, the dots eventually filled up the photo to make an interference pattern again.
Wave–particle duality 
 Scientists then performed these same experiments with electrons, and found that electrons too are somehow both particles and waves.
Wave–particle duality 
 Today, these experiments have been done in so many different ways by so many different people that scientists simply accept that both matter and light are somehow both waves and particles.
Wave–particle duality 
 Although it seems impossible to understand how anything can be both a wave and a particle, scientists do have a number of equations for describing these things that have variables for both wavelength (a wave property) and momentum (a particle property).
Wave–particle duality 
 Classical concepts like "particle" and "wave" do not fully describe the behavior of quantum-scale objects.
Wave–particle duality 
 The photoelectric effect shows that a light photon which has enough energy (a high enough frequency), can cause an electron to be released off a metal's surface.
War of the Pacific 
 It grew out of a dispute between Bolivia and Peru against Chile over control of a part of the Pacific coast.
War of the Pacific 
 The territory contained valuable mineral resources, mainly potassium nitrate, which were exploited by Chilean companies and British interests.
War of the Pacific 
 The Bolivian government decided to increase taxes to take advantage of the increasing income of the region, which led to a commercial dispute.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 Johannes Ockeghem (born Saint-Ghislain, near Mons, Belgium about 1410; died Tours, France, 6 February 1497), was the most famous composer of the Franco-Flemish School (from around the area which is now Belgium) in the last half of the 15th century, and is often thought of as the most important composer between Dufay and Josquin des Prez.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 Like many composers in this period, he started to learn about music by singing in a church choir, quite possibly in Saint-Ghislain and then in Mons.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 We do not kinow much about where Ockeghem went after that, but he probably died in Tours because that is where he left his will.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 Ockeghem was not a composer who wrote lots of music, but it is hard to tell as some of it might have got lost.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 Ockeghem based many of his masses on well-known tunes in a way that is called “cantus firmus technique”.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 When Ockeghem died Josquin Des Prez composed a motet called La déploration de la mort de Johannes Ockeghem in his honour.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 The music theorist Johannes Tinctoris described him as a great musician and one of the best singers he knew.
Johannes Ockeghem 
 In the Renaissance this kind of borrowing from the music ofc another composer was thought to be a great honour.
Group 16 element 
 The first two elements are nonmetals, elements are in between are metalloids and  the last two are metals  Polonium and livermorium are radioactive.
Magadino 
 On 25 April 2010 the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged to form the new municipality of Gambarogno.
Maggia (municipality) 
 The actual municipality was created in 2004 on April 27 by merger of the former municipalities of Aurigeno, Coglio, Giumaglio, Lodano, Maggia, Moghegno and Someo.
Historikerstreit 
 The Historikerstreit (Historians' dispute) was an intellectual and political controversy in West Germany about the way the Holocaust should be interpreted in history.
Historikerstreit 
 It took place between 1986-1989, and pitted left-wing intellectuals against right-wing intellectuals.
Historikerstreit 
 Its embers flared up again briefly in 2000 when one of the leading figures, Ernst Nolte, was awarded a literary prize. "
Historikerstreit 
 Die Vergangenheit, die nicht vergehen will" proposed by Ernst Nolte, had to be rejected as inadequate due to their lack of sufficient empirical substance.
Jury 
 A jury is a group of ordinary people, who aren't employees of the court, who decide the answer to a question in a court room.
Jury 
 However, if the jury is quite clearly divided, the result is known as a hung jury and the case is not decided.
Jury 
 This means that he or she is to be fair and listen to both sides of the story without deciding what side they will take ahead of time.
Jury 
 In the United States there are primarily two types of juries which are the finder of facts in a trial:
Jury 
 A grand jury is called by a prosecutor to decide if there is probable cause to believe someone has committed a crime.
Jury 
 A jury in the United Kingdom is made up of 12 people for criminal cases and 10 people for civil cases (or 15 people in Scotland) these people are selected at random and are British citizens with no criminal record.
Jury 
 Members are chosen from the electoral register for their local area and those chosen must attend jury duty.
Jury 
 In the United States, juries are made up of 12 regular people from the area in which the trial is held and are not members of the court system.
Pocahontas 
 She maintained relations between the Indians of Virginia and the colonists who built a fort and settlement on the James River called Jamestown in 1607.
Pocahontas 
 The year of Pocahontas's birth is unknown, but Camilla Townsend, author of Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma, suggests that she was born about 1597.
Pocahontas 
 She took care of siblings, she cooked, she tanned hides, she searched for berries and other edible foods, she tended the corn, beans, and squashes in the gardens of her people.
Pocahontas 
 Pocahontas was about ten years old when, in April 1607, colonist Captain John Smith arrived in Virginia.
Pocahontas 
 The story of Pocahontas saving Smith's life by placing her head upon his own as her father was about to kill him is a fiction created by Smith in 1616.
Pocahontas 
 He wrote "... at the minute of my execution, she [Pocahontas] hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine; and not only that, but so prevailed with her father, that I was conducted to Jamestown."
Pocahontas 
 A romance between Pocahontas and Smith is also a fiction created by mythmakers in the early century.
Pocahontas 
 As Jamestown expanded and settlements were built along the James, conflicts between the Indians and the English arose.
Pocahontas 
 In April 1613, Captain Samuel Argall learned Pocahontas was visiting a village on the Potomac River.
Pocahontas 
 When her father released his prisoners and returned some tools, Pocahontas rebuked him for valuing axes and firearms more than his daughter.
Pocahontas 
 He assured the governor that he was "motivated not by the desire of affection (attraction), but for the good of this plantation, for the honor of our country, for the Glory of God, for my salvation."
Pocahontas 
 John Smith did not meet Pocahontas in London, but he urged Queen Anne to treat  her with the respect due a visitor.
Pocahontas 
 Many English at this time recognized Powhatan to be the ruler of an empire, and they accorded to his daughter what they considered status.
Glovelier 
 Glovelier is a former municipality of the district of Delémont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.
Glovelier 
 On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Glovelier, Bassecourt, Courfaivre, Soulce and Undervelier merged into the new municipality of Haute-Sorne.
Sanga Monastery 
 Sanga Monastery was built in the ruins of the castle (or fort) Taktse (also Dagtse) Dzong (formerly Dechen Dzong) on the top of a hill.
Sanga Monastery 
 Sanga Monastery together with Ganden Monastery belong to the Geluk (Gelug-pa) order (also known as Yellow Hat Sect, lit. '
Sanga Monastery 
 The Yellow Hat Sect was started by Tsongkhapa (Tsong Khapa or Lobsang Drakpa), also known as Jé Rinpoché, 1357–1419.
Satguru 
 In some eastern religions, a Satguru (or Sadguru) is a person who is considered to have achieved enlightenment, and who can help others to achieve the same.
Satguru 
 The title means that his students have faith that the guru can be trusted and will lead them to moksha, nirvana or inner peace.
Satguru 
 One who cuts asunder, for the disciple, the eight kinds of attachment (doubts, pity, fear, shyness, censure, position in society, high birth and wealth), by the sword of mercy and bestows absolute Bliss is called Satguru. (
Satguru 
 peaceful, always contented in Himself, independent, and one who considers the status of *Brahma and Vishnu like a blade of grass. (
Satguru 
 One who is independent at all times and places, who possess an unshakable mind and always blissful, who experiences the homogenous essence of the Self, such a one is the Param Guru. (
Satguru 
 One who is free from the feeling of duality and non-duality, who shines by the light of His self-realization, who is able to destroy the deep darkness of ignorance, and is omniscient, He is a Param Guru. (
Satguru 
 By whose mere Darshan, one attains calmness, cheerfulness, and peace and steadfastness, and peace of mind, such a one is Param Guru. (
Satguru 
 One who looks upon his own body as a corpse, and his Self as the non-dual Brahman, and who has killed the infatuation for  wealth and women, such a person is a Param Guru. (
Satguru 
 Family traditions, wealth, strength, shastras, relatives, brothers, - none of these are useful to you at the time of death.
Satguru 
 "It is very rare to find a Satguru who can give Shaktipat and rare to find a disciple worthy of receiving it.
Satguru 
 In the presence of the satguru; Knowledge flourishes (Gyana raksha); Sorrow diminishes (Dukha kshaya); Joy wells up without any reason (Sukha aavirbhava); Abundance dawns (Samriddhi); All talents manifest (Sarva samvardhan).
Satguru 
 According to Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami, a Hindu Satguru is always a sannyasin, an unmarried renunciate.
Western Roman Empire 
 The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire, from its division by Diocletian in 286 AD.
Western Roman Empire 
 The other half of the Roman Empire became known as the Eastern Roman Empire, later known as the Byzantine Empire.
Western Roman Empire 
 The whole Roman Empire had been in difficulties since 190 AD when large Gothic tribes began moving into areas under Roman control.
Western Roman Empire 
 Various power groups in the Roman armies kept trying to install their own Emperors, and murdering Emperors who belonged to other groups.
Western Roman Empire 
 The Emperor Diocletian tried to bring stability back into government by dividing the Empire into sections.
Western Roman Empire 
 These became the Western Empire which included Iberia, France, Southern Britain, Italy, North Africa and parts of Germany, and the Eastern Empire which included the Balkans, Turkey, the Levant and Egypt.
Western Roman Empire 
 This division did not help the Western Empire which came under increasing invasions from the north from the Ostrogoths, Huns, Franks, Visigoths, and Burgundians.
Western Roman Empire 
 The fall of the Western Roman Empire took place in 476 AD when the leader of the Goths, Odoacer, removed Emperor Romulus.
Western Roman Empire 
 By this time the Western Empire existed in name only, the Emperor no longer could use military, financial or political power.
Ravenna 
 At 652.89 km² (252.08 sq mi), Ravenna is the second-largest comune in land area in Italy, although it is only a little more than half the size of the largest, Rome.
Ravenna (disambiguation) 
 Ravenna Training and Logistics Site, a military base near Ravenna, Ohio commonly known as the Ravenna Arsenal.
Ravenna (disambiguation) 
 "No Antenna In Ravenna" is also a song by Jason Trachtenburg of The Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players.
Social democracy 
 Social democracy is a government system that has similar values to socialism, but within a capitalist framework.
Social democracy 
 The ideology, named from democracy where people have a say in government actions, supports a competitive economy with money while also helping people whose jobs don't pay a lot.
Social democracy 
 This makes it easier for people to support themselves in society by having more protection if they lose their jobs.
Social democracy 
 Socialism places an emphasis on equal rights for everyone, and there is plenty of government ownership or regulation of various industries that make companies play by the government's rules.
Social democracy 
 This way of governing is appreciated by people living in countries who have to battle the cold more than others, like the northern Nordic countries of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Iceland.
Social democracy 
 The ideology's movement has seen some interest in other countries whose systems do not work this way, because it has worked well for those who have it.
Social democracy 
 Despite a common belief that social democracy is socialist by principle, its policies keep capitalism in place and socialists often dislike social democrats.
Social democracy 
 Social democrats support Keynesian economics, where the government should step in and help people without jobs.
Social democracy 
 In social democracy entrepreneurs own the industries just like they would in a standard capitalist economy.
Social democracy 
 A good example is England, where relief for the poor was available in every parish in the land, long before there were any government social services.
Social democracy 
 So it is not right to think of such societies as simply composed of owners and workers, or rich and poor.
Social democracy 
 Terms like "market socialism" and "the third way" are efforts to rethink what social democracy means today.
UEFA Europa League 
 The UEFA Europa League is a football tournament for teams that did not make the UEFA Champions League.
UEFA Europa League 
 There is another option, which if you finish 3rd in the UEFA Champions League Group Stage, you will qualify for the last 32 in the Europa League, and the 3rd option is when a club which being eliminated from the UEFA Champions League 3rd round (Into the UEFA Europa League Playoff Round).
UEFA Europa League 
 The winner of the UEFA Europa League plays the winner of the UEFA Champions League in the UEFA Super Cup.
Charlottenburg 
 As a part of the changes to the boroughs of Berlin in 2001 Charlottenburg was joined with Wilmersdorf to make the new borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf.
Charlottenburg 
 The former borough of Charlottenburg was divided into the localities of Westend, Charlottenburg-Nord and Charlottenburg.
Charlottenburg 
 Charlottenburg is best known for Charlottenburg Palace, the largest surviving royal palace in Berlin.
Charlottenburg 
 Charlottenburg is located along the river Spree within the Berlin-Warsaw glacial valley, west of the Tiergarten park.
Charlottenburg 
 Juni (17th June Street), former Charlottenburger Chaussee, which runs through the park, connects it with the historic centre of Berlin.
Charlottenburg 
 In 1695, Sophia Charlotte of Hanover got the district of Lietzow from her husband Elector Frederick III, in exchange for her estates in Caputh and Langerwisch, near Potsdam.
Charlottenburg 
 Frederick had a summer residence built for his wife by the architect Johann Arnold Nering between 1695 and 1699.
Charlottenburg 
 In 1701, Frederick became the first Prussian King (Frederick I of Prussia), and he made the building much bigger
Charlottenburg 
 Just after the death of Sophie Charlotte, the village near the palace was called 'Charlottenburg' and the palace itself Schloss Charlottenburg, and the settlement was chartered as a town.
Charlottenburg 
 It was not until 1740, at the coronation of his successor Frederick II (Frederick the Great), that the town's became important again.
Charlottenburg 
 The eastern New Wing was built by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff between 1740 and 1747 as Frederick the Great's home.
Charlottenburg 
 When Frederick II died in 1786, his nephew Frederick William II succeeded him, and Charlottenburg became his favourite residence, as it was for his son and successor Frederick William III.
Charlottenburg 
 Its first real inn opened in the 1770s, in the street then called 'Berliner Straße' (now Otto-Suhr-Allee), and many other inns and beer gardens were to follow, popular for weekend parties especially.
Charlottenburg 
 Beside the palace, Charlottenburg is also home to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church on the Breitscheidplatz, the fomer West Berlin landmark, the Kurfürstendamm and the Zoo railway station as well as the Deutsche Oper Berlin, one of the three Berlin opera houses.
Mairengo 
 On 1 April 2012 the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Chironico, Mairengo and Osco merged to form the municipality of Faido.
Malvaglia 
 On 1 April 2012 the former municipalities of  Ludiano, Malvaglia and Semione merged to form the new municipality of Serravalle.
Medeglia 
 Medeglia is a former municipality of the district Bellinzona in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Medeglia 
 On 21 November 2010 the former municipalities of Bironico, Camignolo, Medeglia, Rivera and Sigirino merged to form the new municipality of Monteceneri.
Melide, Switzerland 
 Melide is known world-wide for the famous Swissminiatur, a museum that shows famous buildings in Switzerland presented in miniature form.
Able Label 
 Later, it allowed other Brisbane groups, The Numbers (later to become The Riptides), The Apartments and the Four Gods to make their own records using the Able Label logo.
Goosebumps 
 The Goosebumps series sometimes contained too much violence, so some American libraries disagreed with having the books there; the novels were fifteenth on the American Library Association's list of most frequently challenged books from 1990 to 1999.
Goosebumps 
 After the series, many different spinoffs were made, also written by Stine, including Give Yourself Goosebumps and Goosebumps: Series 2000 which appeared in 1995 and 1998.
Goosebumps 
 Two board games were created after the Goosebumps series, these were called "Terror in the Graveyard" and "Escape from Horrorland".
Goosebumps 
 Front covers and most other Goosebumps-related art was done by artist Tim Jacobus, while the covers for the later Give Yourself Goosebumps series were digitally created by Craig White.
Azuli Records 
 Azuli Records is an independent record label, focusing on house music and other forms of electronic dance music.
Carluke 
 The town of Carluke is in the centre of the Scottish countryside in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, 5.4 miles North-West of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw.
Carluke 
 Many people in Carluke are commuters, with a variety of small stores and supermarkets available at the centre of the town.
Marvel Universe 
 This lets the writers create stories which have a large effect to the universe they take place in without affected the main universe used by all of the writers as a group.
Runaways (comics) 
 The series is about a group of teenagers who try to make up for the evil done by their supervillain parents by becoming superheroes.
Runaways (comics) 
 They are commonly called "the Pride's kids" or "those kids in L.A." by other characters in the Marvel Universe.
Runaways (comics) 
 This is because the team does not have an official name and the most of Marvel's characters are in New York.
Runaways (comics) 
 In February 2007, series creators Vaughan and Alphona stopped making Runaways at issue #24 of the second series.
Runaways (comics) 
 In April 2007, long-time Runaways fan Joss Whedon (of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Angel and Firefly fame) will take over the series for 6 issues.
Runaways (comics) 
 Marvel has said that Terry Moore, creator of Strangers in Paradise will take over after Whedon leaves, with Humberto Ramos on art.
Runaways (comics) 
 After Marvel cancelled the Tsunami imprint in January 2003, the series moved to the "Marvel Age" imprint.
Runaways (comics) 
 Because of this, the individual story arcs for "Runaways" are collected in small, manga-sized trade paperbacks.
Runaways (comics) 
 The series is not usual in that it does not use the ideas of superhero names, uniforms, and team names.
Runaways (comics) 
 All the characters in the first series (except Alex) chose codenames, but they are used less and less throughout of vol.
Runaways (comics) 
 During battle, the runaways mainly fight in their street clothes and call each other by their given names or nicknames.
Runaways (comics) 
 Other Marvel characters usually call the team "the Pride's kids" or "those kids in L.A."  Vaughan even makes fun of common superhero sayings such as "Hulk smash!"
Runaways (comics) 
 In her alien form she can fly, control solar energy to do many different things, and her skin glows with a rainbow-like light.
Runaways (comics) 
 At first when she uses her powers get tired very quickly, but as she uses them more often, she does not get tired as quickly.
Runaways (comics) 
 He used a glove that could create and control fire and X-ray goggles stolen from his parents in vol.
Runaways (comics) 
 Old Lace was empathically linked to Gertrude, but is now linked with Chase and obeys his mental commands.
Runaways (comics) 
 She shared an empathic and telepathic link with Old Lace, however she transfers the link to Chase when she dies in volume 2.
Runaways (comics) 
 Klara Prast - a Swiss immigrant to America from 1907 and child bride of an abusive older man, can control the growth of plants
Kreuzberg 
 Kreuzberg, south of Berlin-Mitte, was one of the best-known boroughs of Berlin, famous for its nightlife and its left-leaning electorate as well as its problems with crime the drug scene and a very high number of immigrants.
Kreuzberg 
 Kreuzberg consists of two different parts, the southeastern 'SO 36' (or simply '36') part and the southwest 'SW 61' (or simply '61').
Kreuzberg 
 It was a separate borough from 1920, when it became a part of Groß-Berlin, until the borughs were changed in 2001.
Kreuzberg 
 Since these two localities are linked only by a single bridge over the Spree river, the Oberbaumbrücke, this joining seemed awkward to many residents.
Kreuzberg 
 Kreuzberg is known to many for numerous Turkish immigrants from eastern parts of Turkey, and the yearly May Day riots.
Kreuzberg 
 This area consequently had cheap rents and lower-income families as well as squatters from the radical left.
Kreuzberg 
 The western part of Kreuzberg also bordered onto the wall, and it was here where Checkpoint Charlie was.
Kreuzberg 
 It is of  above sea level.. The hill was a traditional place for weekend trips, and had a lot of small restaurants for the visitors.
Kreuzberg 
 There was also an Exportviertel (export quarter) along Ritterstraße which had a lot of many profitable small businesses, and the "press quarter" along Kochstraße was the home of most of Germany's large newspapers as well as the Ullstein, Scherl, and Mosse book publishers.
Kreuzberg 
 Both of these industrial quarters were almost entirely destroyed during World War II, with the bombings of a single night from 3 February 1945.
Kreuzberg 
 To remember old tradition, the Axel Springer press company built its new headquarters at Kochstraße again, right next to the Berlin Wall.
Kreuzberg 
 After World War II, Kreuzberg's housing rents were regulated by law, which made investments unattractive.
Kreuzberg 
 As a result, housing was of low quality, but cheap, which made the borough a prime target for immigrants coming to Germany (and Berlin).
Civil War (comics) 
 The story was the main focus of a seven issue series that started in May 2006 and ended in February 2007.