the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Musical tuning 
 Here are some of the main ways of tuning the twelve-note chromatic scale which have been developed in order to get round the problem that an instrument cannot be tuned so that all intervals are "perfect":
Musical tuning 
 Just intonation, in which the ratios of the frequencies between all notes are based on whole numbers with relatively low prime factors, such as 3:2, 5:4, 7:4, or 64:45; or in which all pitches are based on the harmonic series, which are all whole number multiples of a single tone.
Musical tuning 
 Pythagorean tuning, a type of just intonation in which the ratios of the frequencies between all notes are all multiples of 3:2.
Musical tuning 
 Meantone temperament, a system of tuning which averages out pairs of ratios used for the same interval (such as 9:8 and 10:9), thus making it possible to tune keyboard instruments.
Musical tuning 
 Well temperament, any one of a number of systems where the ratios between intervals are unequal, but approximate to ratios used in just intonation.
Musical tuning 
 Equal temperament (a special case of well-temperament), in which notes of the scale which are next to one another are all separated by logarithmically equal distances.
List of members of the Red Army Faction 
 After Andreas Baader escaped from jail in 1970, the media began referring to the "Baader-Meinhoff Gang".
List of members of the Red Army Faction 
 A lot of them were terrorists who joined the Gang after their own groups dissolved (e.g. the Socialist Patients' Collective (SPK), J2M).
List of members of the Red Army Faction 
 More vicious than their predecessors, they did not have as much cause as the earlier generations to rebel.
List of members of the Red Army Faction 
 The Stoke Newington 8 Defence Group Armed Resistance in West Germany: Notes From The Red Army Fraction (1972)
Captain of Köpenick 
 The Captain of Köpenick (born Wilhelm Voigt on February 13, 1849 - January 3, 1922) was a German shoemaker, criminal and  impostor who became world-famous in 1906 for a trick he played in Berlin when he pretended to be a Captain in the army.
Captain of Köpenick 
 Voigt was born in Tilsit, a town which was then part of Germany but is now called Sovetsk near Kaliningrad, Russia.
Captain of Köpenick 
 He worked briefly as a court shoemaker until, on August 24, 1906, police expelled him from Berlin as an “undesirable” (someone who is not wanted).
Captain of Köpenick 
 He could not get a job because he was an unregistered citizen, but he could not register to live in Berlin because he had no job.
Captain of Köpenick 
 He put on the captain’s uniform and went to the local army barracks, stopped four grenadiers and a sergeant on their way back to barracks and told them to come with him.
Captain of Köpenick 
 These soldiers had been taught to obey officers without asking any questions, so they did what they were told.
Captain of Köpenick 
 Then he took a train with the soldiers to Köpenick, east of Berlin, occupied the local city hall and told the soldiers to guard all the exits.
Captain of Köpenick 
 He told the local Police to go and look for people breaking the law, and told the local Post Office not to let anyone make telephone calls to Berlin for an hour (this was in the early days of the telephone when people could not dial numbers automatically: they had to ask the Post Office to make the connection).
Captain of Köpenick 
 He arrested the town secretary and the mayor, saying that they had been taking money from the town hall, and he took a large amount of money: 4002 marks and 37 pfennigs, signing  a receipt for it, but using the name of the governor of the jail where he had been.
Captain of Köpenick 
 Then he stopped two carriages and told the grenadiers to use them to take the mayor and the treasurer to the police so that they could be questioned.
Captain of Köpenick 
 Voigt was arrested on October 26 and on December 1 he was sentenced to four years in prison for forgery, impersonating (pretending to be) an officer and wrongful imprisonment.
Captain of Köpenick 
 The English people thought it showed that the stereotype (idea) they had about Germans was right, i.e. that they were taught to obey orders and not to think.
Captain of Köpenick 
 After Voigt had been pardoned and let out of jail he spent his remaining years travelling to many countries including United States and Canada where he told people about his great adventure.
Captain of Köpenick 
 Many plays and movies were written about him, including a play by the German author Carl Zuckmayer called Der Hauptmann von Köpenick (The Captain of Köpenick), Several movies were produced about the affair, including an English language adaptation by John Mortimer (1971).
Hittites 
 They had up-and-down relationships with Ancient Egypt to the south, and the Assyrian Empire in Mesopotamia.
Hittites 
 They were a party to the first known peace treaty, which was made with Ramesses II of Egypt by Hattusili III in 1258 BC.
Hittites 
 After 1180 BC, the empire disintegrated into several independent "Neo-Hittite" city-states, some surviving until as late as the 8th century BC.
Hittites 
 Suppiluliuma swiftly attacked the Mitanni heartland, capturing and plundering the Mitanni capital of Washshuganni.
Hittites 
 He then turned west, recrossed the Euphrates and captured all the Syrian kingdoms which were vassals to the Mitanni, including Aleppo, Mukish, Niya, Qatna, Upi (Upina), and Kadesh.
Hittites 
 Other kingdoms such as Ugarit and Amurru (an Egyptian vassal) voluntarily became vassal states of the Hittites.
Hittites 
 When hostilities flared up once more with Mitanni, Tulipinu, Suppiluliuma's son and viceroy at Aleppo invaded Carchemish but was unable to take the city.
Hittites 
 Suppiluliuma met with his son and then invaded Syria himself, laying siege to the city of Carchemish.
Hittites 
 Suppiluliuma broke the siege on the eighth day, installing his son Piyassili as viceroy of the kingdom.
Hittites 
 With his sons as viceroys of Aleppo and Carchemish, Suppiluliuma had cemented his rule over Syria and brought the empire of Mitanni to an end.
Hittites 
 A Hittite army under crown prince Arnuwanda invaded Egyptian territory from Syria, pillaging and taking many prisoners.
Hittites 
 These prisoners brought with them a plague which ravaged the Hittite Kingdom continuing well into Mursili's reign and may have killed Suppiluliuma himself.
Hittites 
 Leaving his generals to deal with Syria and Haysa, Mursili invaded Carchemish and drove out the Assyrians.
Hittites 
 Later in his reign Mursili II campaigned against the Kaska once again retaking the Hittite holy city of Niniveh.
Hittites 
 Hethitologieportal Mainz, by the Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mainz, corpus of texts and extensive bibliographies on all things Hittite
Suppiluliuma II 
 Suppiluliuma II, the son of  Tudhaliya IV,  was the last known king of the New Kingdom of the Hittite Empire, ruling  1207 BCE – c.1178 BCE, contemporary with Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyira.
Suppiluliuma II 
 Hattusa itself was destroyed, its site only re-occupied by a Phrygian fortress some 500 years later.
Battle of Rhandeia 
 He was the brother of the Parthian king Vologases I. Tiridates replaced Tigranes, a Roman ally, as king.
Hydrochloric acid 
 When hydrochloric acid is mixed with certain chemicals such as bleach, the toxic gas chlorine is made.
Hydrochloric acid 
 These include using rubber or PVC gloves, wearing goggles to protect the eyes, as well as special clothing that is resistant to chemicals.
Kobayr monastery 
 Kobayr was built on a shelf of a gorge by the princes of the junior Bagratuni branch, Kyurikids in 1171.
Kobayr monastery 
 The monastery is being fixed and paid for by the government of Armenia with the help of the government of Italy.
Kobayr monastery 
 The ruins of the main church in the monastery contain frescoes of Christ and the twelve apostles as well as the Church fathers and other Christian figures.
Hnevank 
 The monastery was all rebuilt by lord Smbat of the House of Orbelian, a branch of the Liparitids who were removed to Armenia in the late 12th century from Georgia.
Huntington's disease 
 On average, the disease leads to death about fifteen years after the first signs of the illness show.
Huntington's disease 
 In 1872, he was the first to describe the medical condition he was seeing in patients in a paper about science.
Huntington's disease 
 In an 1908 review, an important scientist who also focused on medicine and psychology, William Osler, said about the paper: "In the history of medicine, there are few instances in which a disease has been more accurately, more graphically or more briefly described."
Huntington's disease 
 According to Huntington, the disease is characterized by three things: it is inherited; people who have it become cases for psychiatry (insanity and people who kill themselves); and it only occurs in adults.
Huntington's disease 
 Instead of having chorea, they usually have rigidity (or stiffness) of their muscles and it is painful.
Huntington's disease 
 Other medicines that can help with psychiatric symptoms and movements are benzodiazepines and anticonvulsants usually taken for seizures.
Huntington's disease 
 Science Daily reported on May 6, 2019 that an international clinical trial has found  a new drug is safe.
Adenoidectomy 
 Adenoidectomy is the process of taking out a person's adenoids from the back of their throat through the process of surgery.
Adenoidectomy 
 They may be removed for several reasons, including difficulty breathing through the nose and having ear infections.
Adenoidectomy 
 The procedure is usually performed using a substance called anaesthesia (Greek for "without sensation"), and the substance puts a person to sleep when it is applied.
Adenoidectomy 
 The affected person could have harder times breathing or hearing, and may possibly be killed from the disease.
Adenoidectomy 
 Normally functioning adenoids help maintain the body's healthy immune system during early childhood.
Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission 
 The Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission was made in 2001 to help Turkey and Armenia be closer.
ROT13 
 The longest example in the English language is the pair of 7-letter words abjurer and nowhere; there is also the 7-letter pair chechen and purpura.
ROT13 
 Furrfu" evolved in mid-1992 as a response to postings repeating urban myths on alt.folklore.urban, after some posters complained that "Sheesh!"
Tony Kahn 
 His father was placed on a list of people with political beliefs that some people thought were not acceptable.
Tony Kahn 
 The Red Scare is a term used to describe a time during the 1940s and 1950s in the United States when people were accused of (often wrongly) being communists.
Tony Kahn 
 They returned after a few years and Kahn went to school at Harvard University where he studied the Russian language.
Tony Kahn 
 He then went to Columbia University where he got a masters degree -- an advanced academic degree or diploma -- in Slavic studies.
Tony Kahn 
 He produces and directs a radio show called Morning Stories for the radio station WGBH in Boston, Massachusetts.
Tony Kahn 
 He has won twelve New England Emmys, six Gold Medals of the New York International Festival and an award called the Edward R. Murrow Award for Feature Reporting.
DDT 
 The Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Müller was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948, for his discovery.
DDT 
 In the 1960s there was a study that questioned if it was good to spread large amounts of DDT indiscriminately.
Nucleobase 
 They include cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine in (DNA), uracil in (RNA) and xanthine and hypoxanthine (mutated forms of guanine and adenine).
Nucleobase 
 Because A, G, C and T appear in the DNA, these molecules are called DNA-bases; A, G, C and U are called RNA-bases.
Base pair 
 In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA strands that are connected by hydrogen bonds are called a base pair (often abbreviated bp).
Complementarity (molecular biology) 
 In molecular biology, complementarity is a property (something that it can do) of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA.
Complementarity (molecular biology) 
 Each nucleotide has a nitrogenous base, and each nitrogenous base can pair up with the nitrogenous base from another different nucleotide.
Complementarity (molecular biology) 
 One can say that the nitrogenous base is complementary to the other in that the base pairs between them are non-covalently bonded by hydrogen bonds.
Complementarity (molecular biology) 
 Since there is only one complementary base for any of the bases found in DNA and in RNA, enzymes can make a complementary strand from any single strand.
Glissando 
 With the singing voice, or with an instrument such as the trombone or a string instrument a glissando is a smooth slide in which the pitch gradually changes, becoming higher and higher.
Glissando 
 With instruments such as the piano, xylophone or harp a glissando is a quick slide in which we hear one note after another because the pitches between the notes cannot be played.
Glissando 
 On the piano there are two ways to play a glissando: either on the white notes or on the black notes.
Glissando 
 At the end of the piano piece called Ondine from Gaspard de la Nuit by Maurice Ravel both these types of glissando can be heard.
Glissando 
 By changing the position of the harp pedals a harpist can change the scale which will sound when the glissando is played.
Glissando 
 They do this by gradually changing the way they blow whilst at the same time gradually lifting all the fingers off the keys.
Glissando 
 When  composers write a glissando they write the first and the last note, and then put a long, straight line between the notes, and write the word “glissando” or “gliss”.
Almudena Cathedral 
 It was designed as long ago as 1879, but then the plans were changed to make it look like a 13th-century cathedral like the one in Rheims.
Almudena Cathedral 
 Building started in 1882, but during the Spanish Civil War no more work was done do it, and the building was not finished until the 1980s.
Almudena Cathedral 
 The architects who finished it, Fernando Chueca Goitia and Carlos Sidro, made some of the building look neo classical style.
Almudena Cathedral 
 From the front of the cathedral, visitors can see parts of the old city wall which was built in the 9th century.
Almudena Cathedral 
 In May 2004 Prince Felipe, the heir to the throne, married Doña Letitia Ortiz Rocasolano in the cathedral.
KIO Towers 
 The Puerta de Europa towers (Gate of Europe or Europe's Gate or just Torres KIO) are two office buildings in Madrid.
KIO Towers 
 They were built in 1996 by the Kuwait Investments Office (KIO) now owned by Caja Madrid and Realia Business.
Portamento 
 It is very similar to a glissando, but a glissando is deliberately written in the music by the composer and may be a long slide between two or three octaves or more.
Portamento 
 Opera singers often used to slide from one note of a tune to another instead of singing each note separately and clearly.
Portamento 
 When listening to recordings of violin playing from the early 20th century we can hear that the players used a lot of portamento.
Portamento 
 Over the last half century portamento has gone out of fashion and singers and instrumentalists are taught not to slide from one note to another.
Portamento 
 However, there are some places, especially in opera, where it can be effective so long as it is not done all the time.
Hydrogen bond 
 The negative charge on an electronegative atom of one molecule is attracted to a positive charge on a hydrogen atom of another molecule.
Hydrogen bond 
 The hydrogen atom carries a positive charge because it is bonded to an second electronegative atom, which shifts electrons away from the hydrogen.
Hydrogen bond 
 Hydrogen bonds are important in polar solvents such as water and alcohol, in biomolecules, and in many other materials.
Hydrogen bond 
 Hydrogen bonds can occur between molecules (intermolecular bonds), or between different parts of a single molecule (intramolecular bonds).
Hydrogen bond 
 The typical hydrogen bond is stronger than van der Waals forces, but weaker than covalent, ionic and metallic bonds.
Hydrogen bond 
 Because hydrogen bonds are what make water stick together so well, they also help other molecules that can make hydrogen bonds dissolve in water.
Hydrogen bond 
 This is because the molecules form bonds with the hydrogen in the water, too, helping them dissolve.
Hydrogen bond 
 They allow bonds between biomolecules that can be created and broken with control to allow life to proceed.
Hydrogen bond 
 For example, DNA that codes our genes contains two strands that are connected by many hydrogen bonds, like a zipper closing.
Hydrogen bond 
 Because the hydrogen bonds are not very strong, the two strands can later be unzipped and separated in order to read or copy the DNA.
Hydrogen bond 
 In protein molecules, intramolecular hydrogen bonds hold the protein molecule together in the shape that is needed.
Hydrogen bond 
 Intermolecular hydrogen bonds help connect protein molecules to each other to make many structures important for life, such as ribosomes that create new proteins.
Hydrogen bond 
 A New Intermolecular Interaction: Unconventional Hydrogen Bonds with Element-Hydride Bonds as Proton Acceptor Robert H. Crabtree, Per E. M. Siegbahn, Odile Eisenstein, Arnold L. Rheingold, and Thomas F. Koetzle Acc.
Hydrogen bond 
 Polymerization of Formic Acid under High Pressure Alexander F. Goncharov, M. Riad Manaa, Joseph M. Zaug, Richard H. Gee, Laurence E. Fried, and Wren B. Montgomery Phys.
Thalidomide 
 It was mainly prescribed to pregnant women in the 1950s and 1960s, to help with sleep, until it was found to be a teratogen (that is: birth deformity causing substance).
Thalidomide 
 These could be directly linked to the fact that their mothers had taken the drug during their pregnancy.
Thalidomide 
 After this discovery, more rigorous tests were required in the United States, before a drug can be said to be safe to take during pregnancy.
Thalidomide 
 They discovered that it had good effects on certain types of skin diseases, associated with leprosy.
Thalidomide 
 Currently, studies are being done to see how this drug could help with cancer treatment, as well as some other, less-known diseases.
United Arab Republic 
 When they separated in 1961, Egypt kept the name of  United Arab Republic until 1971 when the official name of the country was changed to Arab Republic of Egypt.
Drop goal 
 A drop goal, also referred to as a dropped goal or field goal, is a method of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league.
Displacement 
 Forced migration - people having to move to somewhere else, because of violence, war, or another reason.
Displacement 
 Displacement (surgery) - When a bone is broken, this refers to moving around the different parts of the broken bone.
Sibylline Books 
 The legendary king of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus bought them from a Sibyl (a kind of prophetess), and the prophecies used to be consulted in times when great danger happened in the history of the Roman Empire.
Sibylline Books 
 They were kept in the Temple of Apollo at Gergis on Mount Ida (near Troy in Asia Minor) in the 7th century BC, and said to be written by the Hellespontine Sibyl.
Sibylline Books 
 From there, it passed to Erythrae (in eastern Asia Minor) and was called the work of the Erythraean Sibyl.
Sibylline Books 
 According to Virgil in the Aeneid, Aeneas had consulted the Cumaean Sibyl before he travelled to the lower world.
Sibylline Books 
 She offered to sell Tarquin a collection of nine books of prophecy, but he refused the price, so she burnt three.
Sibylline Books 
 Finally he bought these three remaining books for this price so they would not be destroyed, and put them in the temple of Jupiter in Rome.
Sibylline Books 
 Beginning in 367 BC, ten keepers - five from the patricians and five from the common citizens - were appointed for them.
Sibylline Books 
 The job of these keepers was to consult the books on what was the right action or ceremony to escape from threats.
Sibylline Books 
 Even so, they would not reveal the prophecies themselves, but only tell the action or ceremony needed.
Sibylline Books 
 The influence of the books brought eastern gods such as Apollo, the "Great Mother" Cybele, and Ceres, as well as Greek pagan beliefs, into the Roman pagan religion.
Sibylline Books 
 Because the verses were written in Greek, the keepers would always be helped by two Greek translators.
Sibylline Books 
 Because of this, the Roman Senate sent messengers in 76 BC to find similar prophecies and replace them.
Sibylline Books 
 The prophecies were gathered especially from Troy, Erythrae, Samos island, 'Africa' (that is, modern Tunisia), and from Sicily and Tibur in Italy.
Sibylline Books 
 After they brought the new collection to Rome, Roman priests separated what they thought was true, but threw others out of the collection.
Sibylline Books 
 The Roman Emperor Augustus in 12 BC moved them to the Temple of Apollo, when they were studied and a new copy was made.
Sibylline Books 
 Modern scholars believe these books are not the same as the Sibylline Oracles that were often quoted by early Christian writers from the 2nd century through the 5th century AD.
Sibylline Books 
 It is certain that when one Christian writer, Athenagoras of Athens, wrote A Plea for the Christians to Emperor Marcus Aurelius in around 176 AD, at a time when Christians were being punished by the pagan Roman Empire, he quoted word-for-word from these Oracles that are known today.
Sibylline Books 
 Quoting them along with writings by Homer and Hesiod, he wrote many times that "these books are all known to Caesar" (the Emperor).
Sibylline Books 
 The Sibylline Books were still to be found in the Temple of Apollo at Rome at this time, so it is thought possible that at least some of these Sibylline Oracles were partly the same.
Sibylline Books 
 70 lines agreed to be from the real Sibylline Books were quoted in the 2nd century Book of Marvels by Phlegon of Trales.
Sibylline Books 
 216 BC: When Hannibal, the Carthaginian general, destroyed a Roman legion at the battle of Cannae, the Books were consulted and on their advice, two Greeks and two Gauls were buried alive in the market of Rome.
Sibylline Books 
 204 BC: In the Punic Wars, the Roman commander Scipio Africanus, on the Books' advice, brought the idol of Cybele from Pessinos and introduced her worship to Rome.
Sibylline Books 
 44 BC: A prophecy that only a king could defeat Parthia caused rumors that Julius Caesar, head of the Roman Republic, wanted to become a king.
Sibylline Books 
 In the reign of Tiberius (14-37 AD), when the Tiber river flooded in Rome, one priest suggested that the Books be consulted, but Tiberius refused, because he thought they should stay secret.
Sibylline Books 
 AD 271: The Books were consulted after the Romans were defeated by the Germanic tribe Alamanni at the battle of Placentia.
Sibylline Books 
 312: When the opposing generals Maxentius and Constantine I got ready to fight the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, Maxentius consulted the Sibylline Books and lost, while Constantine changed his faith from the pagan religion to that of the Christians, and won.
2020 Summer Olympics 
 The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad, was a sporting event in Tokyo, Japan from 23 July to 8 August 2021.
2020 Summer Olympics 
 Tokyo was announced as the host city at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 7 September 2013.
2020 Summer Olympics 
 The event was originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, but was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
2020 Summer Olympics 
 The international Olympic committee said that there will be at least 25 sports played in addition to these.
2020 Summer Olympics 
 All sports competitions will feature athletes from many countries playing to try and win a medal, which is given to the winning player or team.
2020 Summer Olympics 
 National Olympic Stadium in Tokyo will be the main stadium and host the opening and closing ceremonies, along with athletics.