the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Antidisestablishmentarianism 
 In 2014 Nick Clegg, who was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats at the time, said that he thought the Church of England should no longer be the established church.
Antidisestablishmentarianism 
 David Cameron, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, said the establishment helps the church and state.
Antidisestablishmentarianism 
 For example, "pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis" is a technical term for a lung disease made by people who wanted it to be the longest word.
Antidisestablishmentarianism 
 The word became famous because of a popular television show in the 1950s called The $64,000 Question, where someone spelled it and won.
Antidisestablishmentarianism 
 Duke Ellington, a jazz artist, had a song called "You're Just an Old Antidisestablishmentarianismist".
1193 
 Saladin dies, and the lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants.
1193 
 Muhammad Khilji, a general under the command of Qutb-ud-Din sacks and burns Nalanda, India's greatest Buddhist university.
Sarah McLachlan 
 Sarah Ann McLachlan (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer-songwriter who is known for her emotional music.
Sarah McLachlan 
 After recording several albums, she organized the all-female music festival Lilith Fair in 1997, 1998, and 1999.
Sarah McLachlan 
 McLachlan has been written about in magazines such as Rolling Stone, Time, and Entertainment Weekly.
Sarah McLachlan 
 She has played at charity concerts, such as for victims of the December 26, 2004 tsunami and at the 2005 Live 8 concert in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sarah McLachlan 
 Some of McLachlan's best-known songs include "The Path of Thorns", "Into the Fire", "Possession", "Building a Mystery", "Sweet Surrender", "Adia", "Angel", and "World on Fire".
Mark Twain 
 Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), more widely known as Mark Twain, was a well known American writer born in Florida, Missouri.
Mark Twain 
 He worked mainly for newspapers and as a steamboat pilot on the Mississippi River before he became a writer.
Mark Twain 
 In later life he invested and lost the money that his writing had made, and toured the world giving lectures that brought him enough money to pay his debt and recover his fortune.
Mark Twain 
 This story of a white boy who helps a black man escape slavery in the southern United States is known for its humanity.
Mark Twain 
 For example, he greatly disliked Jane Austen's works, such as Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, and famously remarked, "She makes me detest (hate) all her people, without reserve."
Mark Twain 
 The Mark Twain Papers and Project of the Bancroft Library (Archive of Mark Twain's papers and writings)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 
 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third book in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 
 After accidentally inflating his aunt Marge, Harry leaves the Dursleys, and catches a ride on the street on a magical bus called The Knight Bus.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 
 Before he begins his way back to Hogwarts, he learns of Sirius Black, a mass murderer, believed to have killed thirteen people with a single curse.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 
 Meanwhile, upon meeting the Weasleys, Harry learns that, despite accidentally using magic (which is illegal), he has not been expelled.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 
 Mr. Weasley tells Mrs. Weasley of Sirius Black's motive to kill Harry when Harry overhears this he is told not to go looking for Black.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Throughout the three previous novels in the Harry Potter series, the main character, Harry Potter, has struggled with the difficulties of growing up and the added challenge of being a famed wizard.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 When Harry was a baby, Lord Voldemort, the most powerful dark wizard in history, killed Harry's parents but was mysteriously defeated after unsuccessfully trying to kill Harry, though his attempt left a lightning-shaped scar on Harry's forehead.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 This results in Harry's immediate fame and his being placed in the care of his abusive Muggle (non-magical) aunt and uncle, Petunia and Vernon Dursley, who have a son named Dudley.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 On Harry's eleventh birthday, he learns he is a wizard from Rubeus Hagrid, Keeper of Keys and Grounds at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and enrols in Hogwarts.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 He befriends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger and confronts Lord Voldemort, who is trying to regain power.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 In Harry's first year, he has to protect the Philosopher's Stone from Voldemort and one of his faithful followers at Hogwarts.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 After returning to school after summer break, students at Hogwarts are attacked by the legendary monster of the Chamber of Secrets after the Chamber is opened.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Harry ends the attacks by killing a Basilisk and thwarting another attempt by Lord Voldemort to return to full strength.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Despite stringent security measures at Hogwarts, Harry encounters Black at the end of his third year and learns Black was framed and is actually Harry's godfather.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 In a prologue, which Harry sees through a dream, the three Riddles (who are the parents of Tom Riddle) are murdered, despite not being poisoned or hurt in anyway.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Later on (in Harry's dream) Frank Bryce, Muggle caretaker of an abandoned mansion known as the Riddle House, is murdered by Lord Voldemort after stumbling upon him and Wormtail.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 The Weasleys invite Harry and Hermione Granger to the Quidditch World Cup, to which they travel using a Portkey, meeting Cedric Diggory, a Hufflepuff sixth-year, on the way.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 In the match, Ireland triumph over Bulgaria, despite the skill of Bulgaria's star seeker, Viktor Krum.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Various Ministry of Magic employees at the World Cup discuss Bertha Jorkins, a Ministry worker who has gone missing.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 After the match, men wearing the masks of Death Eaters, followers of Voldemort, attack the camp site, causing terror and abusing the Muggle campsite owners.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 It is later found in the possession of Winky, Barty Crouch's house elf, and the wand is found to have been used to cast the Mark.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Although very few believe Winky could have conjured the Mark, Barty Crouch dismisses Winky from his service.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Hermione, angry at this injustice, forms a society to promote house elf rights, known as S.P.E.W. (Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare).
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 At Hogwarts, Professor Dumbledore announces that Alastor "Mad-Eye" Moody will be the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher for the year.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Dumbledore also announces that Hogwarts will host a revival of the Triwizard Tournament, in which a champion of Hogwarts will compete against champions from two other European wizarding schools: Beauxbatons Academy, and Durmstrang Institute.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Because Harry is under 17 (the age of majority in the wizarding world), he is disallowed from entering.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 At Halloween, the Goblet of Fire picks Fleur Delacour from Beauxbatons Academy, Viktor Krum, the Bulgaria seeker that played at the Quiditch World Cup, from Durmstrang Institute, and Cedric Diggory from Hogwarts to compete in the tournament.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Despite anger from the Beauxbatons and Durmstrang contingents, Harry's being chosen magically binds him to compete, forcing him to be an unwilling participant in the Tournament.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Very few people believe Harry's protests that he did not put his own name in; Ron, envious of Harry again being the centre of attention, accuses Harry of lying and breaks up their friendship.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 In their first Defence Against the Dark Arts lesson, Professor Moody introduces the class to the Unforgivable Curses: the Imperius Curse, through which a wizard can be controlled as another wills; the Cruciatus Curse, which causes immense pain; and Avada Kedavra, the killing curse.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 A tabloid-style reporter, Rita Skeeter, starts writing scandalous articles of half-truths and outright fabrications in The Daily Prophet about those at Hogwarts, starting with Harry.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Because of the Prophet's high readership, her words hold a lot of sway among the wizarding population.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Despite champions not being allowed to know, Hagrid covertly reveals to Harry that the first task is to get past a dragon.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Madame Maxime, the headmistress of Beauxbatons, and Professor Karkaroff, headmaster of Durmstrang, also discover this.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Sure that they will tell their respective champions, Harry informs Cedric about the dragons in the interest of fairness.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Hermione helps him to perfect a Summoning Charm, which he uses to summon his Firebolt broomstick and fly past the dragon to retrieve a golden egg, receiving high marks from the judges.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Harry's egg is supposed to contain a clue to the next task, but when opened it merely shrieks loudly.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Hermione infiltrates the school kitchen as part of her house elf welfare campaign (in which she is finding few allies and much resistance).
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 She takes Harry and Ron there to meet Dobby, who now works there after his freeing in Harry's second year.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Dobby is the only known house elf to appreciate his freedom, despite his hardworking nature; the others reject Hermione's idea of payment and holidays, which they find distressing.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 The students are informed of the Yule Ball, a Triwizard Tournament tradition, which requires Harry to find a partner with whom to open the dance.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 He eventually asks Cho Chang, a Ravenclaw fifth-year with whom he is smitten, but she has already agreed to go with Cedric.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Hermione, offended that Ron did not consider her except as a last resort, attends with Viktor Krum, causing intense jealousy in Ron.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 At the ball, Cedric tells Harry to take the egg into the bath in the prefects' bathroom to work out the clue, but Harry is reluctant to accept the advice because he is jealous over Cho.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Rita Skeeter writes an article revealing Hagrid's half-giant parentage (though it is a mystery how she found out), a taboo in the wizarding world.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 After Hermione confronts her, Skeeter writes articles painting Hermione as Harry's unfaithful girlfriend.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 The trio secretly meet Sirius at Hogsmeade, who tells them that Barty Crouch was fanatical about catching dark wizards, often stooping to the same level to punish them.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Sirius suspects that someone is attempting to attack Harry through the Tournament and make it look like an accident.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Finally acting on Cedric's tip, Harry takes the egg to the prefects' bathroom by night, where with help from Moaning Myrtle he listens to the egg underwater.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 There, the shrieks become the words of a song, which tells Harry that the task is to recover something dear to him from Merpeople at the bottom of the lake in the grounds.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 While sneaking back to Gryffindor Tower under his invisibility cloak, he sees Barty Crouch in Snape's office on the Marauder's Map, despite Crouch supposedly being too ill to judge the Triwizard Tournament.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 While investigating, Harry falls into a trick step and drops the egg, which shrieks loudly and attracts Filch, Snape (who has had potion ingredients stolen), and Moody.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Moody's magical eye sees Harry stuck in the stair under his cloak, but Moody covers for him, then borrows the Marauder's Map.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Harry, Ron, and Hermione are unable to find a way to survive underwater for the second task, leaving Harry panic-stricken.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 He is rescued on the morning of the task by Dobby, who gives him some Gillyweed that he heard Moody and Professor Sprout talking about.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 However, he refuses to leave the hostages belonging to the other champions behind, and insists on rescuing Fleur's sister when Fleur does not arrive.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Although Harry finishes last, the judges (apart from Karkaroff) still award him high marks for 'moral fibre.'
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 One month before the final task, Harry and Krum are talking near the Forbidden Forest when they encounter Barty Crouch, who stopped appearing to work at the Ministry several months ago.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Although insane, in moments of clarity he confesses to have done 'something terrible,' that Bertha Jorkins is dead, and begs for Dumbledore.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Leaving Krum with Crouch, Harry fetches Dumbledore but returns to find Krum stunned and Crouch gone, Krum claiming that Crouch attacked him from behind.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 During a Divination lesson, Harry experiences another dream involving Voldemort punishing Wormtail for a 'mistake.'
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Harry tells Dumbledore about this, and stumbles upon a memory-keeping device in Dumbledore's office, a Pensieve.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Inside the Pensieve, he discovers that Ludo Bagman was accused and acquitted of Death Eater activity, and that Barty Crouch's son was sent to Azkaban for supposedly helping to torture Neville Longbottom's parents into insanity.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Harry prepares for the final task, a hedge maze filled with dangerous creatures and obstacles, the goal being to reach the Triwizard Cup at the centre.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Voldemort, alive again, summons his Death Eaters, berates them for believing him dead, and mentions that he has a single 'faithful servant' concealed at Hogwarts, who has led Harry to the graveyard for the resurrection.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 However, when he and Harry fire spells at each other, their wands connect unexpectedly, causing echoes of Voldemort's previous magic to appear, including manifestations of Cedric and Harry's parents.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 These echoes provide a distraction for Harry, who escapes with Cedric's body to the Cup, which takes him back to Hogwarts.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 He explains that he put Harry's name into the Goblet of Fire under a different school and has been guiding him through the tournament to ensure he would touch the Cup first: he gave him the hint about flying, staged a conversation about Gillyweed in front of Dobby, cursed obstacles from outside the hedge maze, and used the Imperius Curse on Krum to force him to curse Cedric.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 As Moody prepares to kill Harry, Professors Dumbledore, McGonagall, and Snape intervene and stun Moody.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Slowly, Moody changes appearance to become Barty Crouch Jr., the supposedly long-dead son of Barty Crouch Sr.,
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 rescued his son from Azkaban as a favour to his dying wife: the Crouch Jr. who died in Azkaban was his mother, disguised under Polyjuice Potion.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 to allow Crouch Jr. to see the Quidditch World Cup, where he stole Harry's wand, escaped, and conjured the Dark Mark.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Wormtail, meanwhile, had captured Bertha Jorkins, who had once seen Crouch Jr. at home and been bewitched to forget.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 This allowed Voldemort to discover Crouch Jr.'s whereabouts, then formulate a plan to install Crouch at Hogwarts and lead Harry to him.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Dumbledore explains that Harry's and Voldemort's wands connected because they share a core of a feather from the same phoenix, coincidentally Dumbledore's own phoenix Fawkes.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Fudge hastily has the Dementor's Kiss performed on Crouch Jr., who is thus unable to give testimony proving Voldemort's return.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Hermione discovers Rita Skeeter is an unregistered Animagus who can take the form of a beetle, allowing her to eavesdrop on secrets.
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire 
 Not wanting his tournament winnings, Harry gives all one thousand Galleons to Fred and George to start their joke shop, and returns home with the Dursleys.
Crohn's disease 
 Though Crohn's is an immune-related disease, it is not an autoimmune disease (the immune system is not triggered by the body itself).
Crohn's disease 
 It is supposed that the worms modify the immune reactions in the parts of the intestine where they live.
Pet door 
 Pet doors, also known as cat doors, dog doors, doggie doors, or in the United Kingdom, cat flaps, are small doors for pets.
Pet door 
 Others have a latch and something that can be put on the pet that makes the latch open when the pet gets close to the door.
Pet door 
 They are most commonly used for pet cats, but can also be used for dogs, miniature pigs, or other small pets.
Mount Rainier 
 Mount Rainier is a mountain 54 miles (87 kilometres) southeast of Seattle, Washington, in the United States.
Mount Rainier 
 On March 2, 1899, U.S. President William McKinley made the mountain and area around it Mount Rainier National Park.
Fort Knox 
 Named after Henry Knox, the fort is now the site of the U.S. Bullion Reservatory (where the United States keeps its gold).
Fort Knox 
 The fort's fortifications were built in 1862 during the American Civil War; however, after the war the camp became abandoned until 1917.
Maxwell's equations 
 Maxwell's equations describe how electric charges and electric currents create electric and magnetic fields.
Maxwell's equations 
 In the 1860s James Clerk Maxwell published equations that describe how charged particles give rise to electric and magnetic force per unit charge.
Maxwell's equations 
 These, and the  Lorentz force equation, give everything one needs to calculate the motion of classical particles in electric and magnetic fields.
Maxwell's equations 
 Magnetic fields 'circulate' around electric currents and time varying electric fields: Ampère's law with Maxwell's extension, while electric fields 'circulate' around time varying magnetic fields: Faraday's law.
Maxwell's equations 
 where  is the free electric charge density (in units of C/m3), not counting the dipole charges bound in a material, and  is the electric displacement field (in units of C/m2).
Maxwell's equations 
 is the area of a differential square on the closed surface A. The surface normal pointing out is the direction, and  is the free charge that is inside the surface.
Maxwell's equations 
 In a linear material,  is directly related to the electric field  with a constant called the permittivity,  (This constant is different for different materials):
Maxwell's equations 
 Here  is the electric field again (in units of V/m),  is the total charge density (including the bound charges), and  (approximately 8.854 pF/m) is the permittivity of free space.
Maxwell's equations 
 This equation says, that in every volume the sum of the magnetic field lines that go in equals the sum of the magnetical field lines that go out.
Maxwell's equations 
 Sometimes this symbol is used for the electromotive force: , do not confuse it with the symbol for permittivity that was used before.
Maxwell's equations 
 Some textbooks show the right hand sign of the integral form with an N (N is the number of coils of wire that are around the edge of A) in front of the flux derivative.
Maxwell's equations 
 The N can be taken care of in calculating A (multiple wire coils means multiple surfaces for the flux to go through), and it is an engineering detail so it's left out here.
Maxwell's equations 
 To use them in a left-handed system, without having to change the equations, the polarity of magnetic fields has to be made opposite (this is not wrong, but it is confusing because it is not usually done like this).
Maxwell's equations 
 H is the magnetic field strength (in units of A/m), which you can get by dividing the magnetic flux B by a constant called the permeability, μ (B = μH), and J is the current density, defined by:
Maxwell's equations 
 It describes the speeds of the charge carriers that have a density described by the scalar function ρq.
Maxwell's equations 
 In free space, the permeability μ is the permeability of free space, μ0, which is exactly 4π×10−7 W/A·m, by definition.
Maxwell's equations 
 s is the edge of the open surface A (any surface with the curve s as its edge is okay here), and Iencircled is the current encircled by the curve s (the current through any surface is defined by the equation: Ithrough A = ∫AJ·dA).
Maxwell's equations 
 If the electric flux density does not change very fast, the second term on the right hand side (the displacement flux) is very small and can be left out, and then the equation is the same as Ampere's law.
Maxwell's equations 
 There are only two covariant Maxwell Equations, because the covariant field vector includes the electrical and the magnetical field.
Maxwell's equations 
 In special relativity, Maxwell's equations for the vacuum are written in terms of four-vectors and tensors in the "manifestly covariant" form.
Maxwell's equations 
 This has been done to show more clearly the fact that Maxwell's equations (in vacuum) take the same form in any inertial coordinate system.
Maxwell's equations 
 Here  is the 4-current,  is the field strength tensor  (written as a 4 × 4 matrix),  is the Levi-Civita symbol, and  is the 4-gradient (so that  is the d'Alembertian operator).
Maxwell's equations 
 The first tensor equation says the same thing as the two inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations: Gauss' law and Ampere's law with Maxwell's correction.
Maxwell's equations 
 The second equation say the same thing as the other two equations, the homogeneous equations: Faraday's law of induction and the absence of magnetic monopoles.
Maxwell's equations 
 can also be described more explicitly by this equation:  (as a contravariant vector), where you get  from the charge density ρ and the current density .
Maxwell's equations 
 In terms of the 4-potential (as a contravariant vector) , where φ is the electric potential and  is the magnetic vector potential in the Lorentz gauge , F can be written as:
Maxwell's equations 
 The fact that both electric and magnetic fields are combined into a single tensor shows the fact that, according to relativity, both of these are different parts of the same thing—by changing frames of reference, what looks like an electric field in one frame can look like a magnetic field in another frame, and the other way around.
Maxwell's equations 
 (See Electromagnetic four-potential for the relationship between the d'Alembertian of the four-potential and the four-current, expressed in terms of the older vector operator notation).