the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Orchid 
 Many orchids are myco-heterotrophs: their roots need fungi to break down organic material for them to absorb.
Orchid 
 The mountains of Central America and southeastern Africa also have various species, especially the island of Madagascar.
Orchid 
 In warm places, where there is much grass, or in places where there is dry savanna and rocky fields, orchids grow in the ground.
Orchid 
 They have firm underground roots, and sometimes have tubers to help protect themselves against cold or snow.
Orchid 
 The cold would freeze the roots if they were not protected to store the nutrients they need for blooming in the spring.
Orchid 
 The complex cross-pollination mechanisms were described by Charles Darwin in his 1862 book The Fertilisation of Orchids.
Orchid 
 The chances of being pollinated are often scarce, so orchid flowers usually remain receptive for very long periods, and most orchids deliver pollen in a single mass.
Orchid 
 Catasetum, a genus discussed briefly by Darwin, actually launches its sticky pollinia with explosive force when an insect touches a seta (hair), knocking the pollinator off the flower.
Orchid 
 In some extremely specialized orchids, such as the Eurasian genus Ophrys, the labellum is adapted to have a colour, shape and odour which attracts male insects via mimicry of a receptive female.
Orchid 
 Many neotropical orchids are pollinated by male orchid bees, which visit the flowers to gather volatile chemicals they require to synthesize pheromonal attractants.
Orchid 
 Each type of orchid places the pollinia on a different body part of a different species of bee, so as to enforce proper cross-pollination.
Orchid 
 After pollination, the sepals and petals fade and wilt, but they usually remain attached to the ovary.
Orchid 
 An underground orchid in Australia, Rhizanthella slateri, is never exposed to light, and depends on ants and other terrestrial insects to pollinate it.
Orchid 
 Some orchids mainly or totally rely on self-pollination, especially in colder regions where pollinators are rare.
Orchid 
 The ovary typically develops into a capsule that splits along three or six longitudinal slits, while remaining closed at both ends.
Orchid 
 They lack the food reserve called endosperm, so must have symbiosis with fungi to get nutrients to germinate.
Orchid 
 As the chance for a seed to meet a fitting fungus is very small, only a minute fraction of all the seeds released grow into adult plants.
Orchid 
 Horticultural techniques have been devised for germinating seeds on a nutrient-containing gel, so they do not need the fungus for germination.
Orchid 
 The substance is put together with some type of carbohydrate (actually, some kind of glucose) which provides qualitative organic feed.
Orchid 
 After the "cooking" of the agar agar (it has to be cooked in sterile conditions), the mix is poured into test tubes or jars where the substance begins to gel.
Steve Buscemi 
 Steven Vincent Buscemi (born December 13, 1957) is an American actor, director, producer, writer and former firefighter.
Steve Buscemi 
 He is best known for his roles as Mr. Pink in Reservoir Dogs, Carl Showalter in Fargo, and Seymour in Ghost World.
Steve Buscemi 
 With a long career, he has worked in several movies and television shows like The Sopranos and The Simpsons.
Survey 
 Cadastral survey, used to document land ownership, by the production of documents, diagrams, plats, and maps
Survey 
 Dominion Land Survey, the method used to divide most of Western Canada into one-square-mile sections for agricultural and other purposes
Survey 
 Survey township, a square unit of land, six miles (~9.7 km) on a side, used by the U.S. Public Land Survey System
Survey 
 Paid survey, statistical survey which rewards the participant, often used to collect information for marketing purposes
Survey 
 Geological survey, an investigation of the subsurface of the ground to create a geological map or model
Survey 
 Hydrographic survey, the gathering of information about navigable waters for the purposes of safe navigation of vessels
Survey 
 Cave survey, the three-dimensional mapping of underground caverns; the resulting map is also referred to as a survey
Survey 
 Durchmusterung, a German word for a systematic survey of objects or data, generally used in astronomy
Survey 
 Redshift survey, an astronomical survey of a section of the sky to calculate the distance of objects from Earth
Survey 
 The Institut Géographique National, a French state establishment which produces and maintains geographical information for France and its territories
Survey 
 The British Geological Survey, a body which carries out geological survey and monitoring of the UK landmass
Survey 
 The British Antarctic Survey, conducts scientific research in and around Antarctica for the United Kingdom
Survey 
 The United States Geological Survey, government scientific research agency which studies the landscape of the United States
Survey 
 The U.S. National Geodetic Survey, performs geographic surveys as part of the U.S. Department of Commerce
List of The Buzz on Maggie Episodes 
 Maggie wants to see an FM-rated movie called The Flyinator 3, but she gets frightened from seeing it.
List of The Buzz on Maggie Episodes 
 And when she comes home, her entire family, even Bella, turn into a bunch of Flyinators, but that's only in Maggie's imagination.
List of The Buzz on Maggie Episodes 
 A ladybug comes to Buzzdale Academy and bosses other students, and lies about what a superior life she had in Beverly Gardens, but Maggie unveils the lies.
List of The Buzz on Maggie Episodes 
 When Maggie realizes that her older brother, Aldrin, can beat Pupert, Maggie's younger brother, at everyething, she devises a new game called "funball" so that Pupert can beat Aldrin at something.
Province of Trento 
 During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church controlled Trento, while Austria controlled the area since the beginning of the Renaissance.
Province of Trento 
 In the 16th century Trento became notable for the Council of Trent (1545–1563) which gave rise to the Counter-Reformation.
Province of Trento 
 The introduction of the Counter-Reformation in Trentino brought also a general recover of Italian language over German, as the Protestant ideas had found more followers in the small German-speaking population.
Province of Trento 
 During WWI, Trentino was at the center of bloody battles between Italians and Austrians: Trentino was united to Italy in 1918.
Province of Trento 
 Italian irredentists welcomed the union, that was followed by fascist improvements of the Italian nationalism in all the Trentino.
Province of Trento 
 In the 1960s and 1970s Trentino witnessed strong economic development, spurred mainly by the tourism sector and by the new autonomy.
Province of Trento 
 In 1996, the "Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino" was formed between the Austrian state of Tyrol and the Italian provinces of Alto Adige/South Tyrol and Trentino.
Province of Trento 
 The region's assemblies meet together as one on various occasions and have set up a common liaison office to the European Union in Brussels.
King Power Stadium 
 The King Power Stadium is a football stadium in Leicester, England, where Leicester City Football Club play their home football matches.
King Power Stadium 
 Built to replace the aging filbert street ground, it can have up to 32,500 people inside it, more than 10,000 more than the ground it replaced.
King Power Stadium 
 Originally called  the Walkers Stadium, it was renamed to the King Power Stadium in 2011 following the end of the sponsorship deal, and re-branded the King Power Stadium following a take over by the current club owners and consultation with fans.
Botoșani 
 Botoşani (pronunciation in Romanian:  is the capital city of Botoşani County, in the northern part of Moldavia, Romania.
Botoșani 
 Today, it is best known as the birthplace of many celebrated Romanians, including Mihai Eminescu and Nicolae Iorga.
Little Ice Age 
 Climatologists (people who study climate) and historians find it difficult to agree on either the start or end dates of this period.
Little Ice Age 
 It is generally agreed that there were three minima, one beginning about 1650, one about 1770, the last one about 1850.
Little Ice Age 
 During the period 1645–1715, in the middle of the Little Ice Age, there was a period of low solar activity known as the Maunder Minimum.
Little Ice Age 
 The physical link between low sunspot activity and cooling temperatures has not been established, but the coincidence of the Maunder Minimum with the deepest trough of the Little Ice Age is suggestive of such a connection.
Little Ice Age 
 The Spörer Minimum has also been identified with a significant cooling period near the beginning of the Little Ice Age.
Little Ice Age 
 Other indicators of low solar activity during this period are levels of the isotopes carbon-14 and beryllium-10.
Little Ice Age 
 When a volcano erupts, its ash reaches high into the atmosphere and can spread to cover the whole of Earth.
Little Ice Age 
 This ash cloud blocks out some of the incoming solar radiation, leading to worldwide cooling that can last up to two years after an eruption.
Little Ice Age 
 Another possibility is that there was a shutdown or slowing of Thermohaline circulation, also known as the "great ocean conveyor" or "meridional overturning circulation".
Little Ice Age 
 The Gulf Stream could have been interrupted by the introduction of a large amount of fresh water to the North Atlantic, possibly caused by a period of warming before the little ice age.
Little Ice Age 
 There is some concern that shutdown of thermohaline circulation could happen again as a result of global warming.
Little Ice Age 
 Some global warming critics believe that Earth's climate is still recovering from the Little Ice Age and that human activity is not the decisive factor in present temperature trends,  but this idea is not widely accepted.
Little Ice Age 
 Abrupt Climate Change Information from the Ocean & Climate Change Institute , Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Little Ice Age 
 Abrupt Decrease in Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Salinity at End of Little Ice Age  ("indicates that sea surface temperature and salinity were higher in the 18th century than in the 20th century")
Trade route 
 Historically, the period from 1500 BC–1 AD saw the Western Asian, Mediterranean, Chinese and Indian societies develop major networks for trade, such as the silk road.
Trade route 
 Europe's early trading routes included the amber road, which served as a network for long distance trade.
Trade route 
 Maritime trade along the spice route became prominent during the Middle Ages; nations tried to control this influential route.
Trade route 
 During the Middle Ages organizations such as the Hanseatic League, aimed at protecting interests of the merchants and trade, also became increasingly important.
Trade route 
 In modern times, commercial activity shifted from the major trade routes of the Old World to newer routes between modern nation states.
Trade route 
 This activity was sometimes carried out without traditional protection of trade and under international free trade agreements, which allowed commercial goods to cross borders with relaxed restrictions.
Trade route 
 Innovative transportation of the modern times includes pipeline transport, and the relatively well known trade using rail routes, automobiles and cargo airlines.
Zircon 
 Zircons from the Jack Hills in the Narryer Gneiss Terrane, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, have yielded U–Pb (uranium–lead radioactive dating) ages up to 4.404 billion years.
Zircon 
 This is judged to be the age of crystallization, making them the oldest minerals so far dated on Earth.
Zircon 
 In addition, the oxygen isotopic compositions of some of these zircons indicate that more than 4.4 billion years ago there was already water on the surface of the Earth.
Zircon 
 This interpretation is supported by additional trace element data, but is also the subject of debate.
Beryl 
 Colored clear beryl is often used for jewelry, including emerald (green), aquamarine (bluegreen), bixbite (red), morganite (pink), and heliodor (golden).
Hallstatt 
 Because of its position, Hallstatt could only be reached by boat (or by using narrow, difficult mountain trails) for a long time.
Hallstatt 
 In 1846, Johann Georg Ramsauer (a salt miner) found a cemetery from the neolithic age just above the village.
Hallstatt 
 Other finds in the region include a Shoe-last celt (a special kind of wedge, probably used to treat wood).
Mayflower Compact 
 It was drafted by the Pilgrims who crossed the Atlantic on the Mayflower, looking for the freedom to belive in Christianity according to their own beliefs in God.
Mayflower Compact 
 It was signed on 11 November 1620 (OS) by 41 of the ship's more than one hundred passengers, where they first landed.
John Piper (theologian) 
 John Stephen Piper (born January 11, 1946, Chattanooga, Tennessee) is a Reformed Baptist theologian, preacher, and author.
John Piper (theologian) 
 He is the pastor for preaching of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and has written many books.
John Piper (theologian) 
 He started the evangelical ministry named Desiring God, after his book Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist.
John Piper (theologian) 
 When he and his older sister were still young, the Pipers moved to Greenville, South Carolina where he spent the rest of his childhood.
John Piper (theologian) 
 His father was an evangelist who worked with international radio and Bible programs until his death on March 6, 2007.
John Piper (theologian) 
 Today he writes poems for special family events, as well as writing story-poems about the lives of biblical people.
John Piper (theologian) 
 After college, he studied for and received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California (1968-71).
John Piper (theologian) 
 Today Desiring God puts all of Piper's sermons and articles from the last three decades online for free, as well as offering books, CDs, and DVDs.
John Piper (theologian) 
 According to a letter sent to his church, he and his doctors thought that the cancer was not a big problem.
John Piper (theologian) 
 Piper calls himself a Christian Hedonist and teaches that "God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him."
John Piper (theologian) 
 He also teaches that God's highest pursuit and man's deepest happiness are the same in one pursuit – namely, "the pursuit of joy in God."
John Piper (theologian) 
 He was learned this theory in the writings of Jonathan Edwards, Blaise Pascal, and C. S. Lewis, among others.
John Piper (theologian) 
 His teachings talk about the need for the Christian to have faith, sanctification, as this is evidence of God's saving grace.
John Piper (theologian) 
 Piper says that someone who says they are a Christian, but does not act Christian, shows that they were never a true believer.
John Piper (theologian) 
 Piper believes in the Post-Tribulational view of the Rapture and leans towards historical premillennialism.
John Piper (theologian) 
 He believes that Romans 11 teaches many ethnic Israeli people will be saved at Jesus' second coming.
John Piper (theologian) 
 He says that it was made by God to reveal sin and show that man does not live up to God's righteous standards.
John Piper (theologian) 
 Christians, living under the New Testament, are not under the Old Testament law, and are able to complete it through faith in Jesus Christ.
John Piper (theologian) 
 So, the Church is rightful inheritor of all the promises made to Israel, and Jews who do not take Jesus as Messiah have no right to this blessing.
John Piper (theologian) 
 On the topic of spiritual gifts, Piper believes that supernatural gifts such as miracles, healings, and speaking in tongues are around today.
John Piper (theologian) 
 He also believes that the gift of prophecy in the church is from God, (that is inspired by Him) but is not infallible because of the medium (namely men).
John Piper (theologian) 
 Thus, while prophecies are to be embraced scripture reveals that they be sifted or tested in order to decipher that which is good (i.e.in accord with God's revealed word, the Bible).
John Piper (theologian) 
 Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist (Multnomah, 1986; 2nd edition, 1996, 3rd edition, 2003).
Bill Gates 
 William Henry Gates III  (born October 28, 1955) is an American businessman and the co-founder and chairman of Microsoft.
Bill Gates 
 He is the third-richest person in the world behind Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk in net worth as of January 2021.
Bill Gates 
 William Henry Gates III was born on October 28, 1955 at Swedish Medical Center in Seattle, Washington, U.S.  He has British and German ancestry.
Bill Gates 
 His mother Mary Maxwell Gates served on the board of directors for First Interstate BancSystem and the United Way.
Bill Gates 
 Bill Gates saw an opportunity to transform the personal computer, which was expensive and difficult to use.
Bill Gates 
 Gates then went on to develop the Windows operating system, which at first wasn't well-received but with time became the most used operating system in the world.
Bill Gates 
 Gates' philanthropy projects have included vaccination of children in sub-Saharan Africa, scholarship programs in the United States, and a mission to help organize other billionaires to redistribute their wealth.
Bill Gates 
 Gates stepped down from his CEO position in Microsoft in 1998 and Steve Ballmer did the job instead.
Bill Gates 
 On June 16, 2007, Microsoft said that Gates, the chairman of Microsoft, will come in on a day-to-day schedule to continue working with his charity organization full-time for the years to come.
Bill Gates 
 On 2014, Satya Nadella became the new CEO of Microsoft and Bill Gates came back as the Chief Technology Adviser.
Bill Gates 
 He was awarded an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in 2005 for his services to philanthropy and charity.
Bill Gates 
 As an American citizen, he cannot be called "Sir Bill Gates", but can use the letters "KBE" after his name.
Bill Gates 
 This made him the richest man in the world, until October 2017, when Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos became even richer than him.
Bill Gates 
 Bezos had an estimated net worth of US$90.6 billion compared to Gates's net worth of US$89.9 billion at the time.
Bill Gates 
 As of January 2021, Gates had an estimated net worth of US$163 billion, making him the third-richest person in the world.
Bill Gates 
 And now, he is the third-richest person in the world behind Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk in net worth as of January 2021.
Fibula (brooch) 
 Technically, the latin term fibulae meant Roman brooches, but the term is widely used for brooches from the entire ancient and early medieval world.
Fibula (brooch) 
 Unlike modern brooches, fibulae were not only decorative, they originally served a practical function: to fasten clothes, including cloaks.
Fibula (brooch) 
 Fibulae replaced straight pins that were used to fasten clothing in the Neolithic period and Bronze Age.
Fibula (brooch) 
 They are usually divided into families or groups based on historical period, geography and/or cultural grouping.
United States Supreme Court building 
 It is in Washington, D.C. It was designed in the neoclassical style by an architect named Cass Gilbert.
Medieval Warm Period 
 The Medieval Warm Period (MWP) or Medieval Climate Optimum was a time of unusually warm climate in the North Atlantic region.
Medieval Warm Period 
 Some refer to the event as the Medieval Climatic Anomaly because this term emphasizes that effects other than temperature were important.
Motor sports 
 Motor sports can be based either on speed (the first one to reach the finish line wins) or on skill (the one with the least amount of penalty points wins).
Gas chamber 
 The people or animals are put into the gas chamber, the door is sealed airtight from the outside, and a gas, such as carbon monoxide or hydrogen cyanide, is put into the chamber.
Gas chamber 
 In the United States, prisons have used gas chambers to execute prisoners who have been sentenced to death.
Gas chamber 
 The first person in the United States to be executed in a gas chamber was Gee Jon, in a prison in Nevada, in 1924.
Gas chamber 
 The government of Nevada did not want to use an electric chair, and thought hanging was cruel and inhumane.
Gas chamber 
 The gas chamber is usually a small chamber, which is made air-tight with a door (typically with rubber strips around) into which the prisoner is escorted and either placed or fastened to a chair with straps, and left inside.
Gas chamber 
 After this, the gas is inserted either through a hose or a pellet is dropped into a solution which combined produces deadly gas, and the person(s) is asphyxiated within minutes.
Gas chamber 
 In the United States, one or two people maximum were executed, although recently it has become extremely uncommon.
Gas chamber 
 But it is still possible in several states, typically as a second method, in case there would not be drugs for an injection to be performed, or if the prisoner prefers to be executed by gas for any reason.
Gas chamber 
 Recently, there has been proposals and a law has been enacted in Oklahoma for a variation, so-called nitrogen gas, either by chamber or a mask.
Gas chamber 
 In the beginning, actually, the idea of a gas chamber was to let the prisoner condemned to death sleep in a cell which would then be exposed to lethal gas during the night, without the prisoner's knowledge.
Gas chamber 
 However, because of poor isolation techniques it was too difficult and so the gas chamber was introduced instead.
Gas chamber 
 It was introduced in several states, including Mississippi, North Carolina, Missouri, Colorado, California, Arizona and New Mexico, but it never was as popular as the electric chair and later execution by injection.
Gas chamber 
 The method is in fact expensive and thought to be painful because the prisoner must breathe deeply to hasten the death, which is difficult when the body wants to reject the fumes. (
Gas chamber 
 It is also extremely dangerous to the audience and personnel in case there is a leak, and impossible to halt in case there is an attempt to stop the execution, such as in the cases of Caryl Chessman and Burton Abbott.
Gas chamber 
 In the case of an electric current or injection the switch can be turned off and the needle ripped out, and while it might not be enough there is no risk for the people trying to save the prisoner.
Gas chamber 
 In one case, when the mechanism jammed, the executioner had to drop the pellet into the acid (producing the deadly fumes beneath the chair where the prisoner was sitting) and jump out of the chamber as the warden stood ready to slam the door and tighten it.
Gas chamber 
 When Donald Eugene Harding was executed in Arizona in 1992, witnesses described his death as "violent" and an "ugly event".
Gas chamber 
 The last prisoner to be executed in the gas chamber in the United States was Walter LaGrand, in Arizona in 1999.
Gas chamber 
 However, in April 2015, Oklahoma made a law using nitrogen gas to execute people, although it's not certain whether the gas would be used by a mask or similar contraption or in a gas chamber.
Gas chamber 
 The Nazis thought that people of disabilities were "life unworthy of life," and did not deserve to live.
Gas chamber 
 Between 1939 and 1941, the Nazis killed 70,273 people with disabilities at hospitals like Hartheim Euthanasia Centre.
Gas chamber 
 In 1942, the Nazi regime held a meeting where it was decided to kill all Jewish people that fell under German control.
Gas chamber 
 In 1942, the Nazis started killing hundreds of people at a time in gas chambers at the Belzec, Sobibór, and Treblinka death camps.
Gas chamber 
 The Nazis also built gas chambers at some of the concentration camps that already existed, like Auschwitz (Auschwitz II, called "Birkenau") and Majdanek.
Gas chamber 
 The camps used either carbon monoxide or cyanide gas, with the first gassing occurring late 1941 and the last in August 1944.