the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Common cold 
 Researchers from the University of Maryland, College Park and the University of Wisconsin–Madison have mapped the genome for all known virus strains that cause the common cold.
Qajar dynasty 
 The Qajar dynasty (,  - or دودمان قاجار - Qâjâr) was a ruling Azerbaijani dynasty of Iran from 1781 to 1925.
Qajar dynasty 
 Mohammad Mosaddegh 19 May 1882 – 5 March 1967), the Prime Minister who nationalised Iran's oil industry
Zenwalk Linux 
 Zenwalk (formerly Minislack), or Zenwalk Linux, is a Linux distribution started by Jean-Philippe Guillemin.
Zenwalk Linux 
 Since its creation, the distribution has become very different from Slackware while still still being able to use its binary packages.
Zenwalk Linux 
 Zenwalk aims to be a Linux distribution with many uses by focusing on Internet applications, multimedia and programming tools.
Zenwalk Linux 
 The Zenwalk Project aims to create a Linux operating system that can be used on old and slow computers through the use of the latest software available for a stable release, optimization for a specific processor architecture to increase execution speed, and introduces a very powerful package management system with dependency resolution.
Zenwalk Linux 
 Designed to be a stand-alone operating system, it installs to the hard drive by way of a ncurses-based installer.
Zenwalk Linux 
 It includes all of the officially released software packages that are deemed most useful for their tasks.
Zenwalk Linux 
 Released with no X Window System binaries, its aim is to allow a skilled user to build a system fit for his or her needs.
Zenwalk Linux 
 ZenLive follows the progress made by the full Zenwalk system closely, thus mirroring the version number, and attempts to stay true to the original distribution's goals.
Zenwalk Linux 
 In addition, it includes all of the necessary libraries and applications to develop and compile software, a particularly rare feature in Live CD distributions.
Zenwalk Linux 
 Project members include Pierrick Le Brun, creator, Mauricio Tricoli, project lead, and Michael Verret, artwork.
Zenwalk Linux 
 Zenserver (~ 263 MB iso download) is a Zenwalk Core-derived system specifically designed for servers.
Zenwalk Linux 
 The main goals are to create a secure, reliable, easy to use, easy to configure, expandable and dependable server operating system, in the best Zenwalk tradition.
Zenwalk Linux 
 SaxenOS, a distribution built primarily to support older hardware (SaxenOS 2008 is not as lightweight anymore as the former versions)
Zenwalk Linux 
 Arudius, a Linux Live CD distribution for information assurance with tools for penetration testing and vulnerability analysis
Thermodynamic equilibrium 
 In thermodynamics, a thermodynamic system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when it is in thermal equilibrium, mechanical equilibrium, radiative equilibrium, and chemical equilibrium.
Thermodynamic equilibrium 
 The local state of a system at thermodynamic equilibrium is determined by the values of its intensive parameters, as pressure, temperature, etc.
Thermodynamic equilibrium 
 Specifically, thermodynamic equilibrium is characterized by the minimum of a thermodynamic potential.
Thermodynamic potential 
 In thermodynamics, thermodynamic potentials are parameters associated with a thermodynamic system and have the dimensions of energy.
Thermodynamic potential 
 They are called "potentials" because in a sense, they describe the amount of potential energy in a thermodynamic system when it is subjected to certain constraints.
Thermodynamic potential 
 The Helmholtz free energy is often denoted by the symbol F, but the use of A is preferred by IUPAC (See Alberty, 2001).
Thermodynamic potential 
 For the sake of completeness, the set of all  are also included as natural variables, although they are sometimes ignored.
Thermodynamic potential 
 Thermodynamic potentials are very useful when calculating the equilibrium results of a chemical reaction, or when measuring the properties of materials in a chemical reaction.
Thermodynamic potential 
 The chemical reactions usually take place under some simple constraints such as constant pressure and temperature, or constant entropy and volume, and when this is true, there is a corresponding thermodynamic potential which comes into play.
Thermodynamic potential 
 Just as in mechanics, the system will tend towards lower values of potential and at equilibrium, under these constraints, the potential will take on an unchanging minimum value.
Thermodynamic potential 
 The thermodynamic potentials can also be used to estimate the total amount of energy available from a thermodynamic system under the appropriate constraint.
Thermal efficiency 
 The thermal efficiency () is a dimensionless performance measure of a thermal device such as an internal combustion engine, a boiler, or a furnace, for example.
Thermal efficiency 
 Because the input heat normally has a real financial cost, a memorable, generic definition of thermal efficiency is
Thermal efficiency 
 Due to inefficiencies such as friction, heat loss, and other factors, thermal efficiencies are typically much less than 100%.
Thermal efficiency 
 For example, a typical gasoline automobile engine operates at around 25% thermal efficiency, and a large coal-fueled electrical generating plant peaks at about 36%.
Thermal efficiency 
 When transforming thermal energy into mechanical energy, the thermal efficiency of a heat engine is the percentage of energy that is transformed into work.
Thermal efficiency 
 For example, when 1000 joules of thermal energy is transformed into 300 joules of mechanical energy (with the remaining 700 joules dissipated as waste heat), the thermal efficiency is 30%.
Thermal efficiency 
 So, for a boiler that produces 210 kW (or 700,000 BTU/h) output for each 300 kW (or 1,000,000 BTU/h) heat-equivalent input, its thermal efficiency is 210/300 = 0.70, or 70%.
Thermal efficiency 
 An electric resistance heater has a thermal efficiency of at or very near 100%, so, for example, 1500W of heat are produced for 1500W of electrical input.
Thermal efficiency 
 When comparing heating units, such as a 100% efficient electric resistance heater to an 80% efficient natural gas-fueled furnace, energy prices must be compared to find the lower cost.
Thermal efficiency 
 Heat pumps, refrigerators, and air conditioners, for example, move heat, rather than convert it, so other measures are needed to describe their thermal performance.
Thermal efficiency 
 The common measures are the coefficient-of-performance (COP), energy-efficiency ratio (EER), and seasonal-energy-efficiency ratio (SEER).
Thermal efficiency 
 If temperatures at both ends of the Heat Pump or Refrigerator are constant and their processes reversible:
Thermal efficiency 
 In the United States, in everyday usage the SEER is the more common measure of energy efficiency for cooling devices, as well as for heat pumps when in their heating mode.
Thermal efficiency 
 For energy-conversion heating devices their peak steady-state thermal efficiency is often stated, e.g., 'this furnace is 90% efficient', but a more detailed measure of seasonal energy effectiveness is the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE).
Thermodynamic state 
 A thermodynamic state is the macroscopic condition of a thermodynamic system as described by its particular thermodynamic parameters.
Thermodynamic state 
 The state of any thermodynamic system can be described by a set of thermodynamic parameters, such as temperature, pressure, density, composition,  independently of its surroundings or history.
Thermodynamic state 
 There is an optimal ensemble of parameters that uniquely specify the state, and all other parameters can be derived from these.
Thermodynamic state 
 The state postulate says that the state of a simple compressible system is completely specified by two independent, intensive properties.
Thermal physics 
 This umbrella-subject is typically designed for physics students and functions to provide a general introduction to each of three core heat-related subjects.
Thermal physics 
 Other authors, however, define thermal physics loosely as a summation of only thermodynamics and statistical mechanics.
Thermal physics 
 Thermal physics, generally speaking, is the study of the statistical nature of physical systems from an energetic perspective.
Thermal physics 
 Starting with the basics of heat and temperature, thermal physics analyzes the first law of thermodynamics and second law of thermodynamics from the statistical perspective, in terms of the number of microstates corresponding to a given macrostate.
Thermal physics 
 The electromagnetic nature of photons and phonons are studied which show that the oscillations of electromagnetic fields and of crystal lattices have much in common.
Thermal physics 
 Other topics studied in thermal physics include: chemical potential, the quantum nature of an ideal gas, i.e. in terms of fermions and bosons, Bose-Einstein condensation, Gibbs free energy, Helmholtz free energy, chemical equilibrium, phase equilibrium, the equipartition theorem, entropy at absolute zero, and transport processes as mean free path, viscosity, and conduction.
Thermal physics 
 In some cases, the thermodynamic parameter is actually defined in terms of an idealized measuring instrument.
Thermal physics 
 For example, the zeroth law states that if two bodies are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermodynamic equilibrium with each other.
Thermal physics 
 This principle, as noted by James Maxwell in 1872, asserts that it is possible to measure temperature.
Thermal physics 
 A thermodynamic reservoir is a system which is so large that it does not appreciably alter its state parameters when brought into contact with the test system.
Thermal physics 
 A meter does not perform its task accurately if it behaves like a reservoir of the state variable it is trying to measure.
Thermal physics 
 If, for example, a thermometer, were to act as a temperature reservoir it would alter the temperature of the system being measured, and the reading would be incorrect.
Statistical mechanics 
 Statistical mechanics is the application of probability theory, which includes mathematical tools for dealing with large populations, to the field of mechanics, which is concerned with the motion of particles or objects when subjected to a force.
Statistical mechanics 
 It provides a framework for relating the microscopic properties of individual atoms and molecules to the macroscopic or bulk properties of materials that can be observed in everyday life, therefore explaining thermodynamics as a natural result of statistics and mechanics (classical and quantum) at the microscopic level.
Statistical mechanics 
 In particular, it can be used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of bulk materials from the spectroscopic data of individual molecules.
Statistical mechanics 
 This ability to make macroscopic predictions based on microscopic properties is the main asset of statistical mechanics over thermodynamics.
Statistical mechanics 
 However, entropy in thermodynamics can only be known empirically, whereas in statistical mechanics, it is a function of the distribution of the system on its micro-states.
Statistical mechanics 
 Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics article by Lawrence Sklar for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Kinetic theory 
 Kinetic theory or kinetic theory of gases attempts to explain overall properties of gases, such as pressure, temperature, or volume, by considering their molecular composition and motion.
Kinetic theory 
 The theory basically states that pressure is not caused by molecules pushing each other away, like earlier scientists thought.
Kinetic theory 
 The molecules in a gas take up a negligible (able to be ignored) amount of space in relation to the container they occupy
Kinetic theory 
 The Mathematical Theory of Non-uniform Gases : An Account of the Kinetic Theory of Viscosity, Thermal Conduction and Diffusion in Gases, Sydney Chapman, T. G. Cowling
Kinetic theory 
 This force is called      cohesive force if the particles are of same kind and adhesive force when particles are of different kinds.
Kinetic theory 
 The particles are in a state of unending motion (continuous motion) and as such have kinetic energy.
Kinetic theory 
 with the supply of heat energy (thermal energy) to matter, the kinetic energy of a particle increase, i.e., they start moving more vigorously.
Kinetic theory 
 The force of attraction between the particles decreases, if the distance between them increases and vice versa.
Kinetic theory 
 Interactive Java Applets  allowing high school students to experiment and discover how various factors affect rates of chemical reactions.
Frik 
 Frik was an Armenian poet who lived in the 13th and 14th centuries, at the time of Mongolian control over Armenia.
Yeghishe Charents 
 Yeghishe Charents (born Yeghishe Soghomonian, ) (13 March 1897, Kars - 29 November 1937, Yerevan) was an Armenian poet killed in Stalin's purges.
Yeghishe Charents 
 Amid the upheavals of the First World War and the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire, he volunteered in 1915 for the Caucasian Front.
Yeghishe Charents 
 Yeghishe Charents (Soghomonian), one of the nation's favourite poets - a famous philanderer who apparently sought the USSR Kremlin's favours - produced a now famous poem called "The Message".
Yeghishe Charents 
 Its praise of Uncle Joe might grind the average set of teeth down to the gum; it included the following: "A new light shone on the world... It is only this sunlight/Which for centuries will stay alive."
Yeghishe Charents 
 Undiscovered by the USSR Kremlin's censors for many months, however, Charents (1897 - 1937) had used the first letter of each line to frame a quite different "message", which read: "O Armenian people, your only salvation is in the power of your unity."
Yeghishe Charents 
 Yeghishe Charents was "disappeared" by the NKVD (KGB) in 1937 after being denounced by the architect Alexsandr Tamanyan - now hard at work building Yerevan's new Stalinist opera house - the moment Yeghishe Charents' schoolboy prank was spotted.
Yeghishe Charents 
 Then Alexsandr Tamanyan fell from the roof of his still unfinished opera house, and even today Armenians - with their Arab-like desire to believe in "заговор" the plot - ask the obvious questions.
Yeghishe Charents 
 1987: Charents - Known and Unknown Sides (Yeghishe Charents)Armenfilm,35mm, script by Levon Mkrtchyan, narration by Sos Sargsyan, director Levon Mkrtchyan
Kars 
 Kars (, ) is a city in northeast Turkey and is the capital of the Kars Province, before at the head of a sanjak in the Turkish vilayet of Erzurum.
Kars 
 The early history of Kars is little known, beyond that it had its own dynasty of Armenian rulers and was the capital of a region known as Vanand.
Kars 
 At some point in the 9th century (at least by 888) it became part of the territory of the Armenian Bagratids.
Kars Province 
 From 1878 until 1917 most of the present-day Turkish province of Kars was part of the Russian oblast of Kars.
Kars Province 
 In 1919 and 1920 the province came under the control of the Democratic Republic of Armenia as the Vanand province (with the city of Kars as its capital).
Kars Province 
 Kars province is divided into 8 districts (ilçe), each named after the administrative center of the district:
Manny Gamburyan 
 Shortly after his arrival, Manvel began training in judo at Gokor Chivichyan's Hayastan MMA Academy and quickly became one of the top judokas in the country, winning junior nationals less than two years later.
Manny Gamburyan 
 He went on to win junior nationals eight times, the junior Olympics once, and was a member of the 2000 judo junior world team.
The Mickey Mouse Club 
 The Mickey Mouse Club was an American variety television series that began in 1955, ran intermittently, and left the air in 1996.
The Mickey Mouse Club 
 Over the years, the series featured many stellar teenage performers including Annette Funicello, Britney Spears, and Justin Timberlake.
The Mickey Mouse Club 
 The original series ran newsreels, cartoons, talent segments, and Disney produced serials such as The Hardy Boys with Tommy Kirk and Tim Considine.
The Mickey Mouse Club 
 In addition to his other contributions, he often provided short segments encouraging young viewers to make the right moral choices.
Fanta 
 Fanta was created during World War II in Nazi Germany by the German Coca Cola (GmbH) bottling company.
Fanta 
 Using apple fiber leftover from lollipops and whey, from cheesemakers, Fanta was created and became quite popular.
Fanta 
 The original German Fanta had a yellow color and tasted different from today's Fanta Orange; the flavor would change during the war, depending on what ingredients could be found.
Fanta 
 The company sponsored the 1936 Berlin Olympics, which Woodruff attended, and made banners featuring the Coca-Cola logo alongside the swastika.
Fanta 
 Keith used a 10th anniversary party for Coca-Cola GmbH to order a mass Sieg-Heil (Nazi salute) in honor of the dictator’s 50th birthday.
Fanta 
 After the war, Fanta was brought to the United States by Coca-Cola, and in 1960 they bought the trademark.
Fanta 
 For example, in Romania (and some other countries), there is "Fanta Shokata" based on the traditional Romanian drink "Socată".
Fanta 
 The classic orange”, for example, was renamed "Fanta Funky Orange" in 2003 for the Nordic countries and Belgium, while other countries have kept the older "Fanta Orange" brand name.
Fanta 
 As of the year 2005, the Fanta brand has been connected with the word Bambaacha (or Bamboocha), which is often seen in the Fanta commercials.
Fanta 
 Later in 2005, Fanta branched out into new Fanta Zero (diet versions) varieties in Great Britain and in other countries as well.
Parameter 
 In mathematics, statistics, and the mathematical sciences, parameters (L: auxiliary measure) are quantities that define certain relatively constant characteristics of systems or functions.
Parameter 
 When evaluating the function over a domain or determining the response of the system over a period of time, the independent variables are modulated, while the parameters are held constant.
Parameter 
 The function or system may then be reevaluated or reprocessed with different parameters, to give a function or system with different behavior.
Parameter 
 Loosely speaking, the term parameter is used for an argument which is intermediate in status between a variable and a constant.
Parameter 
 In a section on frequently misused words in his book The Writer's Art, James J. Kilpatrick quoted a letter from a correspondent, giving examples to illustrate the correct use of the word parameter:
Parameter 
 If asked to imagine the graph of the relationship , one typically visualizes a range of values of x, but only one value of a. Of course a different value of a can be used, generating a different graphical appearance.
Parameter 
 The a can therefore be considered to be a parameter: less variable than the variable x, but less constant than the constant 2.
Parameter 
 Suppose you want to buy a bike, and that you believe that the amount of money you are going to make next month is defined by the wage you receive per hour times the number of hours you are going to work (y = ax)(Income=wage x hours that you work).
Parameter 
 You are able to influence the number of hours you work next month (your boss is very flexible), but you think that you will not be able to change the height of your wage (your boss is a real pain when it comes to discussing wages).
Parameter 
 Suppose that you and a friend are both working for the same boss making the same money working the same hours, that the formula would become:
Parameter 
 In engineering (especially involving data acquisition) the term parameter sometimes loosely refers to an individual measured item.
Parameter 
 For example, an airliner flight data recorder may record 88 different items, each termed a parameter.
Parameter 
 This usage is not consistent, as sometimes the term channel refers to an individual measured item, with parameter referring to the setup information about that channel.
Parameter 
 "Speaking generally, properties are those physical quantities which directly describe the physical attributes of the system; parameters are those combinations of the properties which suffice to determine the response of the system.
Parameter 
 Properties can have all sorts of dimensions, depending upon the system being considered; parameters are dimensionless, or have the dimension of time or its reciprocal."
Parameter 
 The term can also be used in engineering contexts, however, as it is typically used in the physical sciences.
Agavaceae 
 This includes for example Cordyline and Dracaena, which are sometimes separated off into a separate family, Dracaenaceae.
Agavaceae 
 Conversely, data from molecular systematics now suggest that Agavaceae should be broadened to include a number of genera previously classified elsewhere.
Agavaceae 
 The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group's APG II classification places Agavaceae, along with a number of other families (including Ruscaceae) in an expanded family Asparagaceae.
Agavaceae 
 However, APG II allows the alternative of keeping some of these families, including Agavaceae, separate.
Agavaceae 
 In this case, it recommends expanding the family to include the genera currently classified in Anemarrhenaceae, Anthericaceae (with Anthericum and Paradisea), Behniaceae and Herreriaceae.
Agavaceae 
 Most references have retained Agavaceae (in varying circumscriptions) as a family distinct from Asparagaceae.
Agavaceae 
 Hesperocallis, sometimes placed in its own family, Hesperocallideaceae, has recently been shown to be closely related and its inclusion in Agavaceae has been recommended (Pires et al.
Agavaceae 
 In general, Agavaceae leaves occur as rosettes at the end of a woody stem, which may range from extremely short to tree-like heights, as in the Joshua tree.
Agavaceae 
 The leaves are parallel-veined, and usually appear long and pointed, often with a hardened spine on the end, and sometimes with additional spines along the margins.
Agavaceae 
 The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
Succulent plant 
 Other plant families with this property are the Agavaceae (Agave family), Azioaceae and Crassulaceae.
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms) 
 Sun Quan saw his potential and promoted him to main strategist in the Wu army after the death of Lu Meng.
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms) 
 He soon developed a name for himself when at Hefei castle his tactics crushed Wei and Cao Pi leaving only Shu and Liu Bei's son Liu Chan alive, who retreated and Wu gained full control of the land.
List of Jupiter's moons 
 Jupiter has the second largest number of moons with reasonably stable orbits of any planet in the Solar System.
List of Jupiter's moons 
 The most massive of the moons are the four Galilean moons, which were independently discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius.
List of Jupiter's moons 
 Orbital periods range from seven hours (taking less time than Jupiter does to spin around its axis), to some three thousand times more (almost three Earth years).
List of Jupiter's moons 
 Moons highlighted in purple are the "Galilean moons," moons highlighted in dark gray have a retrograde orbit, and moons with the regular white background have a prograde orbit.
Moons of Saturn 
 The moons of Saturn are listed here by orbital period (or semi-major axis), from shortest to longest.
Moons of Saturn 
 Moons massive enough for their surfaces to have collapsed into a spheroid are highlighted in bold, while the irregular moons are listed in red, orange and gray background.
Moons of Saturn 
 Chiron which was supposedly sighted by Hermann Goldschmidt in 1861, but never observed by anyone else.
Vande Mataram 
 Jana Gana Mana was chosen over Vande Mataram as the National Anthem of independent India in January 24, 1950, although before this date, Vande Mataram was treated as such.