the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Peru 
 Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish man, kidnapped and killed the Inca ruler in 1532, even after his people paid a huge amount of treasure for his release.
Peru 
 Spanish is still the main language of the people, although many also speak Quechua, the Inca language.
States of Germany 
 Most of them were created after the Second World War, although their historical roots can be traced back to the early Middle Ages in some cases.
States of Germany 
 1952: Three small states (Baden, Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern, part of Germany since 1949) joined together to form Baden-Württemberg.
States of Germany 
 1957: The Saar, which was put under French administration after World War II, joined the Federal Republic of Germany as the Saarland.
States of Germany 
 1990: On German reunification, the reunited city of Berlin and the territory of the former German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic as six new states.
Munich 
 Munich ( ;  ;  ) is the third biggest city of Germany (after Berlin and Hamburg), and the capital of Bavaria.
Munich 
 The metropolitan area of Munich includes the city itself, and all the suburbs around it, and has about 2.6 million people in it.
Munich 
 The official population of Munich city proper at 310.43 km2 is 1,368,840 inhabitants only with principal residence as of 31st January 2009.
Munich 
 Around 176,000 inhabitants with secondary residence also live in administrative city limits but they are not calculated in this official census.
Munich 
 Munich city with all suburbs at 12,000 km2 has 4,700,000 inhabitants and Munich metropolitan region that covers 27,700 km2 and includes Augsburg, Ingolstadt, Landshut, Rosenheim and Landsberg has around 6,000,000 inhabitants.
Munich 
 Munich is the 12th largest city in EU by population within city limits and the 14th largest urban area in Europe.
Munich 
 As of December 2008, 47.3% of Munich's residents belong to no religious group, 38.3% are Roman Catholic, 14.0% are Lutheran Protestants and 0.3% are Jewish.
Munich 
 Munich is also home to Germany's largest public broadcasting network, ARD, and its largest commercial network, Pro7-Sat1 Media AG.
Munich 
 The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, is in Munich.
Munich 
 FC Bayern Munich have won 20 national championship along with 13 DFB Cups, 5 UEFA Champions League/European Championship, 1 UEFA Cup and 1 UEFA Cup Winners Cup for 39 trophies.
Munich 
 In September 2011 the DOSB President Thomas Bach said that Munich would bid again for the Winter Olympics in the future.
Berlin 
 The city is in the eastern part of Germany in Central Europe and is surrounded by many forests and lakes.
Berlin 
 Berlin is home to many famous buildings and monuments, like the Siegessäule, the Brandenburger Tor, the Reichstag and the boulevard Unter den Linden.
Berlin 
 After the Berlin Wall was built in 1961 very few people were allowed to cross from East Berlin into West Berlin.
Berlin 
 The wall divided the city until 1989 when the East German government decided to allow anyone to cross, and people decided to tear down the wall.
Berlin 
 Many planes and trains travel to and from Berlin because the city is an important place for tourism and business.
Berlin 
 1618 – 48 After the Thirty Years' War in Germany, the number of people that lived in Berlin dropped to only 6000.
Berlin 
 1961 The Berlin Wall was built by the communist government of East Germany between the two halves of Berlin.
Berlin 
 The entire Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has a population of more than 6 million in an area of .
Berlin 
 There are more than 20 communities with a population of at least 10,000 people in 2019, including German, Turkish, Polish, Syrian, Italian, Bulgarian, Russian, Lebanese, Palestinian, Serbian, Bosnian, Vietnamese, American, Romanian, Croatian, Chinese, Austrian, Ukrainian, French, British, Spanish, Israeli, Indian and Iranian communities.
Berlin 
 In 2019, there were 777,345 registered residents of foreign nationality and another 542,975 German citizens with a "migration background", meaning they or one of their parents immigrated to Germany after 1955.
Berlin 
 Berlin is in northeastern Germany, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat terrain.
Berlin 
 In Spandau, a borough in the west of Berlin, the Spree empties into the river Havel, which flows from north to south through western Berlin.
Berlin 
 The Müggelberge (mountains) at  elevation is the highest natural point and the lowest is the Spektesee in Spandau, at  elevation.
Berlin 
 Berlin is one of the most renowned centers of higher education and research in Germany and the world.
Berlin 
 The city has four universities and more than 40 private, professional, and technical colleges in 2020.
Berlin 
 There are the Free University of Berlin (Free University of Berlin, FU Berlin) with about 35,000 students, the Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin) with 40,000 students, and the Technical University of Berlin (TU Berlin) with 35,000 students.
Berlin 
 The Berlin University of the Arts (UdK) has about 4,000 students and the ESMT Berlin is a leading business schools in Germany.
Berlin 
 The Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR) has an enrollment of about 11,000 students, the Berlin University of Applied Sciences and Technology (BHT) of about 12,000 students, and the Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft (University of Applied Sciences for Engineering and Economics, HTW) of about 14,000 students.
Berlin 
 Berlin is famous for its numerous cultural institutions, many of which enjoy international reputation.
Berlin 
 Young people, creatives and entrepreneurs continue to settle in the city and make Berlin a popular entertainment center in the world.
Berlin 
 23 restaurants in Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars in 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants in Germany.
Berlin 
 Many local foods originated from north German culinary traditions and include rustic and hearty dishes with pork, goose, fish, peas, beans, cucumbers, or potatoes.
Berlin 
 Typical Berliner fare include popular street food like the Currywurst Buletten (meat balls) and the Berliner doughnut, known in Berlin as .
Berlin 
 Immigrants brought their culinary traditions to the city, such as the modern fast-food version of the doner kebab.
Berlin 
 Asian cuisine like Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, Indian, Korean, and Japanese restaurants, as well as Spanish tapas bars, Italian, and Greek cuisine, can be found in many parts of the city.
Berlin 
 The city is the largest metropolitan economy in Germany and the third largest in the European Union.
Berlin 
 Berlin's economy is dominated by the service sector, with around 85% of all companies doing business in services.
Berlin 
 Important economic sectors in Berlin include life sciences, transportation, information and communication technologies, media and music, advertising and design, biotechnology, environmental services, construction, e-commerce, retail, hotel business, and medical engineering.
1950s 
 1954 – Battle of Dien Bien Phu ends France's colonization of Vietnam and leads to division of Vietnam into North and South.
Hamburg 
 Hamburg, or in full Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (, Low German: Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg), is a city in the north of Germany on the banks of the River Elbe, 18 km away from the North Sea.
Hamburg 
 With a population of about 1.85 million (1850000), it is the biggest German city after Berlin and the sixth largest city of the European Union.
Hamburg 
 Since it was an important member of the Hanseatic League, the city's official name still includes Hansestadt (Hanseatic city).
Hamburg 
 Other German cities that do the same today are: Lübeck, Rostock, Wismar, Stralsund, Bremen, Greifswald and Demmin.
Hamburg 
 The membership in this trade alliance has influenced the architecture of the city to a great extent.
Hamburg 
 Hamburg's harbour is, by shipments, the second largest harbour in Europe (after Rotterdam) and among the ten largest in the world.
Hamburg 
 There are only two other locations worldwide in this scale, Seattle in the United States and Toulouse in France.
Emphysema 
 Emphysema is most often caused by smoking but can be caused by other diseases or have no known cause at all.
Emphysema 
 It occurs when the very small air sacs (called the alveoli) at the ends of the airways in the lungs start to break down from many sacs to form much bigger sacs.
Emphysema 
 The alveoli are the areas of the lung where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged into and out of the blood.
Emphysema 
 Emphysema makes it hard for people to blow air out of the lungs because air gets trapped inside the broken alveoli due to the collapse of the walls.
Emphysema 
 Treatment includes stopping smoking and taking medicines ('broncho-dilators' and sometimes corticosteroids).
Emphysema 
 It decreases the risk of heart failure and death if used 15 hours per day, and may improve people's ability to exercise.
Emphysema 
 In those with normal or mildly low oxygen levels, oxygen supplementation may improve shortness of breath.
Emphysema 
 As it is rather difficult to delineate "pure" cases of emphysema or chronic bronchitis they are classed together into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Oxygen 
 The oxygen in these oxides and in other compounds (mostly silicate minerals, and calcium carbonate in limestone) makes up nearly half of the Earth's crust, by mass.
Oxygen 
 Many molecules in living things have oxygen in them, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and fats.
Oxygen 
 It is often thought that the gas was discovered in 1773 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Sweden, or in 1774 by Joseph Priestley, in England.
Oxygen 
 Priestley is usually thought to be the main discoverer because his work was published first (although he called it "dephlogisticated air", and did not think it was a chemical element).
Oxygen 
 It also has medical uses and is used for breathing when there is no good air (by divers and firefighters, for example), and for welding.
Oxygen 
 One of the first known experiments on how combustion needs air was carried out by Greek Philo of Byzantium in the 2nd century BC.
Oxygen 
 He wrote in his work Pneumatica that turning a vessel upside down over a burning candle and putting water around this vessel meant that some water went into the vessel.
Oxygen 
 A long time after, Leonardo da Vinci worked out that some air was used up during combustion, and this forced water into the vessel.
Oxygen 
 He found that a candle burning in a closed container made the water rise to replace a fourteenth of the air's volume before it went out.
Oxygen 
 Robert Hooke, Ole Borch, Mikhail Lomonosov and Pierre Bayen all made oxygen in experiments in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Oxygen 
 Materials that leave very little residue when they burn, like wood or coal, were thought to be made mostly of phlogiston.
Oxygen 
 Polish alchemist, philosopher and physician Michael Sendivogius wrote about something in air that he called the "food of life", and this meant what we now call oxygen.
Oxygen 
 Sendivogius found, between 1598 and 1604, that the substance in air is the same as he got by heating potassium nitrate.
Oxygen 
 Scheele called the gas "fire air", because it was the only gas known to allow combustion (gases were called "airs" at this time).
Oxygen 
 On 1 August 1774, British clergyman Joseph Priestley focused sunlight on mercuric oxide in a glass tube.
Oxygen 
 After breathing the gas, Priestley said that it felt like normal air, but his lungs felt lighter and easy afterwards.
Oxygen 
 He also tried to prove that the substance discovered by Priestley and Scheele was a chemical element.
Oxygen 
 In one experiment, Lavoisier found that there was no increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container.
Oxygen 
 After this, he found that the weight of the tin had increased by the same amount as the weight of the air that rushed in.
Oxygen 
 Lavoisier renamed "vital air" to "oxygène", from Greek words meaning "sour making" or "producer of acid".
Oxygen 
 Later chemists realised that Lavoiser's name for the gas was wrong, but the name was too common by then to change.
Oxygen 
 John Dalton's theory of atoms said that all elements had one atom and atoms in compounds were usually alone.
Oxygen 
 In 1805, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Alexander von Humboldt showed that water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Oxygen 
 By the late 19th century, scientists found that air could be turned into a liquid and the compounds in it could be isolated by compressing and cooling it.
Oxygen 
 Swiss chemist and physicist Raoul Pictet discovered liquid oxygen by evaporating sulfur dioxide to turn carbon dioxide into a liquid.
Oxygen 
 He sent a telegram to the French Academy of Sciences on 22 December 1877 telling them of his discovery.
Oxygen 
 O2 has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJ/mol Because of its energy, O2 is used by complex life like animals.
Oxygen 
 Ozone is made in the upper atmosphere when O2 combines with pure oxygen made when O2 is split by ultraviolet radiation.
Oxygen 
 Ozone absorbs a lot of radiation in the UV part of the electromagnetic spectrum and so the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere protects Earth from radiation.
Oxygen 
 When there is the same amount of air and water, there is one molecule of O2 for every 2 molecules of N2 (a ratio of 1:2).
Oxygen 
 Oxygen condenses at 90.20 K (-182.95°C, -297.31 °F) and freezes at 54.36 K (-218.79 °C, -361.82 °F).
Oxygen 
 to 49.2% of the Earth's crust as part of oxide compounds like silicon dioxide and other compounds like carbonates.
Oxygen 
 Oxygen gas is the second most common part of the atmosphere, making up 20.95% of its volume and 23.1% of its volume.
Oxygen 
 This happens at the nearly same rate, so the amount of oxygen gas and carbon dioxide doesn't change much because of it.
Oxygen 
 Oxygen therapy is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, some heart problems, and any disease that makes it harder for a person to take in oxygen.
Oxygen 
 This is then changed to ethylene glycol, which is used to make many products such as antifreeze and polyester (these can then be turned into plastics and fabrics).
Oxygen 
 The other 20% of oxygen made by humans is used in medicine, metal cutting and welding, rocket fuel, and water treatment.
Oxygen 
 Water is made of two hydrogen atoms covalent bonded to an oxygen atom (oxygen has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen). (
Oxygen 
 There are also electrostatic forces (Van de'r Waals forces) between the hydrogen atoms and adjacent molecules' oxygen atoms.
Oxygen 
 This is because Water is a polar molecule (Net asymmetrical distribution of electrons) due to its bent shape, giving it an overall net field direction, mainly due to oxygens 2 non bonding pairs of electrons, pushing the bonding H's further together than the linear arrangement with lower enthalpy (see CO2).
Oxygen 
 Because of oxygen's high electronegativity, it makes chemical bonds with almost all other chemical elements.
Oxygen 
 There are small amounts of carbon dioxide () in the air, and it is turned into carbohydrates during photosynthesis.
Oxygen 
 Some of the classes of organic compounds that have oxygen are alcohols, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, and amides.
Oxygen 
 Oxygen also reacts quickly with many organic compounds at, or below, room temperature when autoxidation happens.
Oxygen 
 A small steel tank of 16 liters water capacity with a working pressure of 139 bar (2015 psi) holds about 2150 liters of gas and weighs 28 kilograms (62 lb) empty.
Oxygen 
 The other main method of making oxygen is by passing a stream of clean, dry air through a pair of zeolite molecular sieves.
Oxygen 
 Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen in the air at standard pressure (air on Earth has around 20% oxygen).
Oxygen 
 When concentrated oxygen and fuels are brought close together, a slight ignition can cause a huge fire.
Oxygen 
 The Apollo 1 crew were all killed by a fire because the air of the capsule had a very high amount of oxygen.
Blood 
 Blood is made up of blood plasma and various cells — red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
Blood 
 Plasma is made up of nutrients, electrolytes (salts), gases, non-protein hormones, waste, lipids, and proteins.
Blood 
 These proteins are albumin, antibodies (also called immunoglobulins), clotting factors, and protein hormones.
Blood 
 RBCs are a buffer for the blood pH. Buffer means that it stops changes in pH. The proteins and the carbon dioxide in the RBC are buffers for the blood.
Blood 
 If a bacteria gets under someone's skin and causes an infection, the skin gets red, hot, and painful.
Blood 
 Its cells  originate in bone marrow and the spleen, and in the blood there are potential molecular fibres in the form of fibrinogen.
1960s 
 Many things happened in the sixties, including the Space Race, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Vietnam War.
1960s 
 Typical was the introduction of the birth control pill, and its effect on sexual activity, widespread use of certain drugs and a general disrespect for traditional ways.
1960s 
 1969 – Under the Apollo 11 program Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first humans on the Moon.
1970s 
 Throughout the decade: decolonization continued: Angola, Mozambique, Papua New Guinea, Oman, the Bahamas, and many other countries gained independence.
1970s 
 1974 – August 9 Richard Nixon resigned as President of the United States due to the Watergate scandal.
1980s 
 This decade (group of ten years) is sometimes called the "Greed decade" in English speaking countries.
1980s 
 Unlike the 1960s and 1970s, this is when the word yuppie was used to describe "young urban professionals" – young adults who lived in cities and started to get good jobs.
1980s 
 This was also the rise of a more conservative period in these countries – Ronald Reagan was president for most of this time in the United States, Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Brian Mulroney was Prime Minister of Canada.
1980s 
 This decade also saw the Soviet Union fight a war that seemed endless in Afghanistan, civil war in Ethiopia, and the fall of the Berlin Wall which started the end of the Cold War and of Communism in Eastern Europe.
1980s 
 The "eighties" are also well known for their extreme fashions, such as "big hair", New Wave, punk rock, funk, or preppies.
1980s 
 Rap music first started to get big in the 80s, and often went with breakdancing in what is now called the "old school" days.
1980s 
 Many developments were also made in computer technology during these years, and video games became popular.
1980s 
 The Philadelphia Phillies, Los Angeles Dodgers, St. Louis Cardinals, Baltimore Orioles, Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Royals, New York Mets, Minnesota Twins and Oakland Athletics won the World Series.
1980s 
 The Pittsburgh Steelers, Oakland Raiders, San Francisco 49ers, Washington Redskins, Los Angeles Raiders, Chicago Bears and New York Giants won the Super Bowl.
1980s 
 George H.W. Bush, President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, Vice-President of the United States from 1981 to 1989
1990s 
 Pope John Paul II, Pope in the 1990s (the last full decade he would serve as Pope until his death in 2005)
North Rhine-Westphalia 
 North Rhine-Westphalia (, Low Franconian: Noordrien-Wesfale, Low German: Noordrhien-Westfalen, Kölsch: Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale) is the federal state (Bundesland) with the highest population in Germany.
Computer program 
 Programs stored in the memory of a computer ("internal programming") let the computer do one thing after another, even with breaks in between.
Computer program 
 The first digital computer designed with internal programming capacity was the EDVAC (which means Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer), built in 1949.
Computer program 
 When the user runs the program, the file is read by the computer, and the processor reads the data in the file as a list of instructions.
Computer program 
 It is very difficult to write in the ones and zeroes of machine code, which is what the computer can read, so computer programmers write in a programming language, such as BASIC, C, or Java.
Computer program 
 Once it is written, the programmer uses a compiler to turn it into a language that the computer can understand.
Computer program 
 There are also bad programs, called malware, written by people who want to do bad things to a computer.
2000s (decade) 
 The 2000s, also known as the noughties was the decade that began on January 1, 2000 and ended on December 31, 2009.
2000s (decade) 
 The results were not known until December 12, 2000 due to the state of Florida being too close to the results.
2000s (decade) 
 February 20, 2001 – An outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease occurs in the United Kingdom and over 10 million sheep and cattle were killed.
2000s (decade) 
 September 11, 2001 – Terrorist attacks are carried out on the World Trade Center in New York City and The Pentagon in Washington, D.C. by members of the Islamic extremist group Al Qaeda.
2000s (decade) 
 Two of these planes fly directly into the two towers of the World Trade Center, causing both towers to collapse.
2000s (decade) 
 A fourth plane crashes in a field in Pennsylvania after the terrorists are overpowered by passengers.
2000s (decade) 
 September 18, 2001 – Letters containing anthrax spores are mailed to several American media offices and two American senators.
2000s (decade) 
 September 21, 2001 – A chemical factory explodes in Toulouse, France, killing 29 people and seriously wounding over 2,500.
2000s (decade) 
 2001 – War in Afghanistan (2001–present) begins as the United States, with help from other countries, invades Afghanistan.
2000s (decade) 
 2006 – January 16: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, in Liberia becomes the first female president on the African continent.
2000s (decade) 
 2009 – January 20: Barack Obama becomes the 44th President of the United States and the first African-American President.
2000s (decade) 
 2009 – June 12:The end of analog television broadcast all across United States switch off analog transmitter and translation to Digital Television.
Stuttgart 
 It is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg and of the Administrative District of Stuttgart (Regierungsbezirk).
Stuttgart 
 Stuttgart is the sixth largest German city and Stuttgart Region is the nation's third largest region.
Schwerin 
 Schwerin (, , ; Mecklenburgian Low German: Swerin; Latin: Suerina, Suerinum) is the capital city of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Canton of Schwyz 
 The Canton of Schwyz is divided into six districts and 30 municipalities, although the districts Einsiedeln, Küssnacht and Gersau simply contain the municipality of the same name.
Canton of Schwyz 
 with municipalities Schwyz, Arth, Ingenbohl, Muotathal, Steinen, Sattel, Rothenthurm, Oberiberg, Unteriberg, Lauerz, Steinerberg, Morschach, Alpthal, Illgau, Riemenstalden
Canton of Schwyz 
 with municipalities Lachen, Altendorf, Galgenen, Vorderthal, Innerthal, Schübelbach, Tuggen, Wangen, Reichenburg
Russia 
 Russia (), officially called the Russian Federation () is a country in Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Russia 
 It is the most populous country in Europe, and Moscow is its capital city, which is also Yekaterinburg is its the largest city in Europe.
Russia 
 Russia's official language is Russian, the most spoken language in Europe, as well as the most widely spoken Slavic language.
Russia 
 This is the largest country in the world, covering most of its inhabitable landmass, followed by Canada, the United States, and China.
Russia 
 Russia shares land borders with 16 countries, in both Europe and Asia: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both via Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, and North Korea.
Russia 
 It was a country based on Communism, but today its government is a federal semi-presidential republic.