the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
1750s 
 The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) fought between two rival alliances: the first side was the United Kingdom of Great Britain, the Electorate of Hanover, and Prussia; the second side was Austria, the Kingdom of France, the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Saxony, and Sweden.
1750s 
 The Battle of Plassey of 1757 in Bengal resulted in the beginning of British rule in India and the end of Indian independence.
1798 
 Unitarian Democrat Pieter Vreede makes an end to the power of the parliament (with a conservative-moderate majority).
1798 
 April 7 – The Mississippi Territory is organized from territory from Georgia and South Carolina and is later twice made larger to include disputed land claimed by both the U.S. and Spain
1798 
 July 14 – The Alien and Sedition Acts become United States law making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false statements about the United States government
1798 
 September 18 – Lyrical Ballads published anonymously by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth
1798 
 Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach, Scientific Editor, Astronomer, begins editing journals about navigation and the geographic positions of cities.
1798 
 Eli Whitney contracts with the US Federal Government for 10,000 rifles, which he produces with interchangeable parts
1798 
 Charles Brockden Brown publishes the first American Novel Wieland or The Transformation an American Tale
1160 
 Dharanindravarman's son Jayavarman, acquieses to his cousin's succession and goes into exile in neighboring Champa.
1169 
 Nur ad-Din invades Egypt, and his nephew Saladin becomes the sultan over the territory conquered by Nur ad-Din.
1169 
 Richard fitzGilbert de Clare ('Strongbow') makes an alliance with the exiled Irish chief, Dermot MacMurrough, to help him recover his kingdom of Leinster.
1169 
 Eleanor of Aquitaine leaves the English court of Henry II to establish her great court in Poitiers where the Courts of Love flourished.
1196 
 According to a popular legend, Prince Madog of Gwynedd reached North America in what is present-day Alabama.
1196 
 Creation of water boards in the region of present-day Netherlands, thereby being one of the oldest democratic entities still in existence in the world today.
1793 
 January 21 – After being found guilty of treason by the French Convention, "Citizen Capet" i.e. Louis XVI of France is guillotined.
1793 
 February 12 – The Congress of the United States passes a law legally requiring the return of slaves escaping from slave states into free territory or states, the Fugitive Slave Act
1793 
 February 27 – The Giles resolutions are introduced to the United States House of Representatives asking the House to condemn Alexander Hamilton's handling of loans.
1793 
 May 31 – Regular troops under Francois Hanriet demand that the Girondins must be expelled from the national convention
1793 
 June 10 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opened in Paris (a year later it would become the first public zoo).
1793 
 July 22 – Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Pacific Ocean becoming the first Euro-American to complete a transcontinental crossing north of Mexico
1793 
 July 29 – John Graves Simcoe decides to build a fort and settlement at Toronto, having sailed into the bay there
1793 
 September 5 – In France, the French National Convention votes to implement terror measures to repress French Revolutionary activities.
1793 
 The ensuing "Reign of Terror" will last until the spring of 1794 and causes death of 35,000-40,000 people.
1793 
 October 12 – The cornerstone of Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on the campus of the University of North Carolina.
1793 
 November 8 – In Paris, the French Revolutionary government opens the Louvre to the public as a museum
1793 
 October 28 – Eli Whitney applied for a patent for his cotton gin, (the patent was granted the following March).
1793 
 December 9– New York City's first daily newspaper, the American Minerva, is established by Noah Webster.
1800 
 1800 (MDCCC) was an exceptional common year starting on Wednesday in the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday in the Julian calendar.
1800 
 As of the start of 1800, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
1800 
 As of March 1 (O.S. February 18), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 12 days until February 28 (O.S. February 16), 1900.
1800 
 May 5 – Great Britain passes the Act of Union to join Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to take effect on 1 January 1801.
1800 
 June 27 – Pascha Jussuf Karamanli of Tripoli declares war on Sweden by having the flagpole on the consulate chopped down.
1800 
 November 1 – U.S. President John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
1800 
 December 24 – Pierre Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de la Chevalerie found the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in Paris.
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir 
 With a presidency of exactly sixteen years, she also remains the longest-serving, elected female head of state of any country to date.
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir 
 At her election in 1980 she was the first woman to be elected the head of state in a democratic election.
Vigdís Finnbogadóttir 
 She studied literature and drama at the University of Grenoble and the Sorbonne in Paris, and also at the University of Iceland.
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson 
 He served as the fifth President of Iceland, from 1996 to 2016, re-elected without opposition in 2000, and was re-elected in 2004, 2008, and 2012.
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson 
 He was a professor at the University of Iceland for political science, served as a Member of the Althing, and was the Minister of Finance (1988–1991).
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson 
 He married Guðrún Katrín Þorbergsdóttir in 1974, who gave birth to twin daughters the following year.
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson 
 Guðrún Katrín was very popular in Iceland, and her charm is without a doubt one of the main reasons her husband was elected; she charmed the nation from the start of his campaign.
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson 
 He announced in his new year's message on 1 January 2016, that he would be stepping down from the presidency at the end of his fifth term, namely on 1 August 2016.
1560s 
 In 1565 St. Augustine is founded by the Spanish admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés on August 28 in modern-day Florida.
Affenpinscher 
 Their name comes from the German word "Affe," which means "monkey," because their faces remind people of monkeys.
Affenpinscher 
 Originally, the dog was bred to be a "ratter," a type of dog that kills rats and mice in homes, farms, and stables.
Affenpinscher 
 The most common and preferred colour of fur for this breed is black, but they can also come in grey, beige, and other colours.
Affenpinscher 
 Even though Affenpinschers were bred to hunt mice, they do not like to chase other animals, so they can happily live with other pets.
Affenpinscher 
 These dogs can be difficult to train, because they do not like to listen to instructions and often become bored.
Affenpinscher 
 Affenpinschers are somewhat territorial (protective) when it comes to their toys and food, so they are not recommended for homes with very small children.
Affenpinscher 
 A small study showed that these dogs live an average of 11.4 years, which is not very long for a small dog (small dogs usually live 14-15 years).
Affenpinscher 
 One of their most common health problems is bladder disease, which happens most often when the dogs are older (8 years and up.)
Affenpinscher 
 Like many kinds of dogs, Affenpinschers often get a disease called hip dysplasia which makes it difficult for them to run or walk.
Affenpinscher 
 The Seidenpinscher (Silky coated Pinscher),  was bred from the Affenpinscher and the Maltese (dog) around 1800.
Affenpinscher 
 The dog had long, tousled, silky hair, a curly tail like the Maltese dog, a face like the Affenpinscher, and a size like a Affenpinscher or Maltese dog.
Yorkshire Terrier 
 Yorkies usually weigh about 7 pounds (3.18 kg) and have a dark gray or black coat with a brown face.
Yorkshire Terrier 
 According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), Yorkies are the second most popular dog breed in America, behind only the Labrador Retriever.
The Temptations 
 The Temptations have four Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles and 14 Billboard R&B number-one singles.
Brenda Lee 
 Brenda Mae Tarpley or Brenda Lee (born December 11, 1944 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American pop singer.
Buddy Clark 
 Buddy Clark (born Samuel Goldberg, July 26, 1912 – October 1, 1949) was an American popular singer of the Big Band era.
Air Supply 
 The current members are Russell Hitchcock (born June 15, 1949 in Melbourne) and Graham Russell (born June 1, 1950 in Nottingham, England).
Sex Pistols 
 The Sex Pistols were the first popular punk group in Britain and one of the first bands to come from the rising U.K. punk scene of the late 1970s.
Sex Pistols 
 They were only together for about 3 years, from late 1975 to early 1978, and they were known for their rowdy behaviour more than their music.
Sex Pistols 
 The music they made gave many new artists a big influence on their music, mostly in the alternative music and punk scenes such as California punk rock group Green Day.
Sex Pistols 
 The band members were Johnny Rotten (vocals), Paul Cook (drums), Steve Jones (guitar) and Glen Matlock (bass).
Sex Pistols 
 They recorded only one studio album, called Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols during the summer of 1977.
Sex Pistols 
 Another one of their most famous songs is "God Save the Queen (Sex Pistols song)", which was banned by the BBC for it's contents.
Sex Pistols 
 They split up after a show at Winterland on January 14th, 1978, with Rotten saying "You ever get the feelin' you're bein' cheated?"
Bette Davis 
 Bette Davis (April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989), full name Ruth Elizabeth Davis, was an American actress of the stage, cinema and television.
Bette Davis 
 She was nicknamed "The Queen of Hollywood" or the "First Lady of the American Screen" and "The Fifth Warner Brother" during her career.
Bette Davis 
 Davis had held the most Academy Award nominations for any actress (with ten) until Katharine Hepburn took her place with twelve.
Bette Davis 
 films include: Of Human Bondage (1934), Marked Woman (1937), Jezebel (1938), Dark Victory (1939), The Letter (1940), The Little Foxes (1941), Now, Voyager (1942), Watch on the Rhine (1943), Mr. Skeffington (1944), All About Eve (1950), The Virgin Queen (1955), The Catered Affair (1956), Pocketful of Miracles (1961), What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (
Gunpowder Plot 
 A group of Catholics wanted to blow up the Houses of Parliament during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The conspirators also planned to kidnap the royal children, and lead a popular revolt in the Midlands.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The people who helped him were either rich Catholics, or gentry families who had a lot of influence.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Catesby may have come up with the plot when he saw that there was little hope that Great Britain would become more tolerant to Roman Catholics, under King James I. Many Catholics were disappointed about the situation.
Gunpowder Plot 
 It is more likely though that Catesby simply wanted to give the Catholics in England a chance: The plot was to be the first step of a rebellion.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Afterwards,  James' nine-year-old daughter (Princess Elizabeth) could be put in as a Catholic head of state.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Other plotters were Thomas Winter (also spelled Wintour), Robert Winter, John Wright, Christopher Wright, Robert Keyes, Thomas Percy (also spelled Percye), John Grant, Ambrose Rokewood, Sir Everard Digby, Francis Tresham and Thomas Bates (Catesby's servant).
Gunpowder Plot 
 As the details of the plot were known through confession, Garnet was not allowed to reveal them to the authorities.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Garnet's opposition to it did not save him from being hanged, drawn and quartered for treason in 1606, though.
Gunpowder Plot 
 In the 17th century, the Palace of Westminster was made of many buildings, spread over a large area.
Gunpowder Plot 
 As a member of the King's Bodyguard, Percy was able to lease rooms next to the House of Lords, in May 1604.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The plotters' original idea was to dig their way under the foundations of the Lords chamber to put the gunpowder there.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The main idea was to kill James, but many other important targets would be present, including most of the Protestant nobility and senior bishops of the Church of England.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Guy Fawkes, as "John Johnson", was put in charge of this building, where he posed as Percy's servant.
Gunpowder Plot 
 However, the Black Plague came back to London in the summer of 1604 and proved to be particularly severe.
Gunpowder Plot 
 By Christmas Eve, the miners had still not reached the buildings of Parliament, and just as they restarted work early in 1605, they learned that the opening of Parliament had been further postponed to 3 October.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The plotters then took the opportunity to row the gunpowder up the Thames from Catesby's house in Lambeth, to hide it in their new rented house: they had learned (by chance) that a coal merchant named Ellen Bright had vacated a ground-floor undercroft directly beneath the House of Lords chamber.
Gunpowder Plot 
 He created the story that his wife would join him in London and that he would need the extra storage space.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Fawkes assisted in filling the room with gunpowder, which was hidden beneath a wood store under the House of Lords building, in a cellar leased from John Whynniard.
Gunpowder Plot 
 By March 1605, they had filled the undercroft underneath the House of Lords with 36 barrels of gunpowder, hidden under a store of winter fuel.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Had all 36 barrels been successfully ignited, the explosion could easily have reduced many of the buildings in the Old Palace of Westminster complex to rubble, and would have blown out windows in the surrounding area of about a one kilometre radius.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The conspirators left London in May, and went to their homes or to different areas of the country, because being seen together would arouse suspicion.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The weakest parts of the plot were the arrangements for the subsequent rebellion which would have swept the country and installed a Catholic monarch.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Due to the requirements for money and arms, Sir Francis Tresham was eventually admitted to the plot, and it was probably he who betrayed the plot in writing to his brother-in-law Lord Monteagle.
Gunpowder Plot 
 An anonymous letter revealed some of the details of the plot; it read: "I advise you to devise some excuse not to attend this parliament, for they shall receive a terrible blow, and yet shall not see who hurts them".
Gunpowder Plot 
 According to the confession made by Fawkes on Tuesday 5 November 1605, he had left Dover around Easter 1605, bound for Calais.
Gunpowder Plot 
 He then travelled to Saint-Omer and on to Brussels, where he met with Hugh Owen and Sir William Stanley before making a pilgrimage to Brabant.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Guy Fawkes was left in charge of executing the plot, while the other conspirators fled to Dunchurch in Warwickshire to await news.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Once Parliament had been destroyed, the other conspirators planned to start a revolt in the Midlands.
Gunpowder Plot 
 During the preparation, several of the conspirators had been concerned about the safety of fellow Catholics who would be present in Parliament on the day of the planned explosion.
Gunpowder Plot 
 On the evening of Friday, 26 October Lord Monteagle received an anonymous letter while at his house in Hoxton.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Monteagle had the note read out loud, possibly to warn the plotters that the secret was out, and promptly handed it over to Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, the Secretary of State.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The conspirators learned of the letter the following day, but decided to go ahead with their plan, especially after Fawkes inspected the undercroft and found that nothing had been touched.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Having been shown the letter, the King ordered Sir Thomas Knyvet to conduct a search of the cellars underneath Parliament, which he did in the early hours of 5 November.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Shortly after midnight, Fawkes was found leaving the cellar the conspirators had rented and was arrested, giving his name as John Johnson.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Far from denying his intentions during the arrest, Fawkes stated that it had been his purpose to destroy the King and the Parliament.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Nevertheless, Fawkes maintained his false identity and continued to insist that he was acting alone.
Gunpowder Plot 
 He was questioned on the nature of his accomplices, the involvement of Thomas Percy, what letters he had received from overseas and whether or not he had spoken with Hugh Owen.
Gunpowder Plot 
 A letter written by Gentleman of the Bedchamber, Sir Edward Hoby gave details of all those that would have been caught in the explosion:
Gunpowder Plot 
 On 5 November we began a Parliament, to which the King should have cometh in person, but refrained through a practice but that morning discovered.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The plot was to have blown up the King at such time as he should have been sat in his royal throne, Nobility and Commons and with all Bishops, Judges and Doctors at one instant, and the blast to have ruined the whole estate and kingdom of England.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Torture was forbidden, except by the express instruction of the monarch or a body such as the Privy Council or the Star Chamber.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The discovery of the Gunpowder Plot aroused a wave of national relief at the delivery of the king and his sons, and inspired in the ensuing parliament a mood of loyalty and goodwill, which Salisbury astutely exploited to extract higher subsidies for the king than any (bar one) granted in Elizabeth's reign.
Gunpowder Plot 
 In his speech to both Houses on 9 November, James expounded on two emerging preoccupations of his monarchy: the Divine Right of Kings and the Catholic question.
Gunpowder Plot 
 He insisted that the plot had been the work of only a few Catholics, not of the English Catholics as a whole, and he reminded the assembly to rejoice at his survival, since kings were divinely appointed and he owed his escape to a miracle.
Gunpowder Plot 
 On hearing of the failure of the plot, the conspirators fled towards Huddington Court near Worcester, a family home of Thomas and Robert Wintour.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Many of them were caught by Richard Walsh, the Sheriff of Worcestershire, when they arrived in Stourbridge.
Gunpowder Plot 
 This failed, coming to a dramatic end at Holbeche House in Staffordshire, where there was a shoot-out resulting in the deaths of Catesby and Percy and capture of several other principal conspirators.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Jesuits and others were then rounded up in other locations in Britain, with some being killed by torture during interrogation.
Gunpowder Plot 
 All of the plotters pleaded "Not Guilty" except for Sir Everard Digby, who attempted to defend himself on the grounds that the King had reneged on his promises of greater tolerance of Catholicism.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Sir Edward Coke, the attorney general, prosecuted, and the Earl of Northampton made a speech refuting the charges laid by Sir Everard Digby.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The trial lasted one day (English criminal trials generally did not exceed a single day's duration) and the verdict was never in doubt.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The trial ranked highly as a public spectacle, and there are records of up to 10 shillings being paid for entry.
Gunpowder Plot 
 On 31 January, Fawkes, Winter and a number of others implicated in the conspiracy were taken to Old Palace Yard in Westminster, in front of the scene of the intended crime, where they were to be hanged, drawn and quartered.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Fawkes, although weakened by torture, cheated the executioners: when he was to be hanged until almost dead, he jumped from the gallows, breaking his neck and killing himself, thus avoiding the gruesome latter part of his execution.
Gunpowder Plot 
 His crime was of being the confessor of several members of the Gunpowder Plot, and as noted, he had opposed the plot.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Due to the Gunpowder Plot, many Catholics found themselves persecuted or imprisoned in the Tower of London, including the following:
Gunpowder Plot 
 Anthony-Maria Browne, 2nd Viscount Montagu, due to Guy Fawkes being one of his servants and Robert Catesby having warned him not to attend Parliament.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Edward Stourton, 10th Baron Stourton for being a cousin of Sir Francis Tresham who was a Gunpowder Plotter, and for getting a letter telling him to be absent from Parliament.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Sir Alan Percy brother of the above and Lieutenant of the Gentleman Pensioners under Northumberland's captaincy, who were also the King's Bodyguard.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Greater freedom for Catholics to worship as they chose seemed unlikely in 1604, but after the plot in 1605, changing the law to afford Catholics leniency became unthinkable; Catholic Emancipation took another 200 years.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Nevertheless, many important and loyal Catholics retained high office in the kingdom during King James' reign.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The king himself had become engaged in the great debate about other-worldly powers in writing his Daemonology in 1597, before he became King of England as well as Scotland.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The apparent devilish nature of the gunpowder plot also partly inspired William Shakespeare's Macbeth.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Demonic inversions (such as the line fair is foul and foul is fair) are frequently seen in the play.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Another possible reference made in Macbeth was to equivocation, as Henry Garnett’s A Treatise of Equivocation was found on one of the plotters, and a resultant fear was that Jesuits could evade the truth through equivocation:
Gunpowder Plot 
 The Gunpowder Plot was commemorated for years after the plot by special sermons and other public acts, such as the ringing of church bells.
Gunpowder Plot 
 It added to an increasingly full calendar of Protestant celebrations which contributed to the national and religious life of seventeenth-century England.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Professor Ronald Hutton has considered the possible events which could have followed the successful implementation of the Gunpowder Plot, with the resultant destruction of Parliament and death of the king.
Gunpowder Plot 
 He concluded that the violence of the act would have instead resulted in a more severe backlash against suspected Catholics.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Without the involvement of some form of foreign aid, success would have been unlikely, as most Englishmen were loyal to the institution of the monarchy, despite differing religious convictions.
Gunpowder Plot 
 England could very well have become a more "Puritan absolute monarchy", as "existed in Sweden, Denmark, Saxony, and Prussia in the seventeenth century", rather than follow the path of parliamentary and civil reform that it did.
Gunpowder Plot 
 When Parliament met in January 1606 for the first time after the plot they passed an Act of Parliament called the "Thanksgiving Act".
Gunpowder Plot 
 On 5 November 1605, it is said that the people of London celebrated the defeat of the plot with fires and street festivities.
Gunpowder Plot 
 The tradition of marking the day with the ringing of church bells and bonfires started soon after the Plot and fireworks were also included in some of the earliest celebrations.
Gunpowder Plot 
 Traditionally, in the weeks running up to the 5th, children made "guys"—effigies supposedly of Fawkes—usually made from old clothes stuffed with newspaper, and with a grotesque mask, to be burnt on 5 November bonfire.