the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Emotion 
 It was already known from anatomy that the muscles and nerves of the face were the same or similar in all humans.
Emotion 
 Darwin illustrated the expression of the emotions with a series of photographs and woodcut illustrations.
Emotion 
 Ekman did the same thing on a research visit to New Guinea, where he asked villagers to identify the emotions shown in the photographs.
Emotion 
 Emotions often begin so quickly that we are not aware of the processes in our mind which set them off. (
Emotion 
 An efficient signal – clear, rapid and universal – informs others of how the emotional person is feeling. (
Dyslexia 
 Dyslexia is a learning disability, a condition that makes it difficult to learn and understand things in the same way others do.
Dyslexia 
 Estimates are that in the United States between 5 and 9% of school children have dyslexia, though estimates go as high as 50%.
Dyslexia 
 Recent studies show there are many small business owners that have dyslexia; between 35 and 50 percent of U.S. and British entrepreneurs are affected.
Dyslexia 
 Researchers think many dyslexic entrepreneurs are successful because they can delegate responsibilities (of writing letters) and still be good at speaking.
Dyslexia 
 At the end of the 19th century, scientists did a lot of research about dyslexia and found some of the reasons that people are dyslexic.
Dyslexia 
 A professor who did research in the 1980s and 1990s looked at the brains of dyslexic people who had died.
Dyslexia 
 He found that some parts of the brain were not connected very well, and that this happened during the fourth month of pregnancy.
Dyslexia 
 This problem can not be found with a normal hearing test, so a special doctor has to do special tests to find it.
Dyslexia 
 It means that people with heavy dyslexia are sensitive to loud noise, may have problems speaking, and may not be able to concentrate.
Dyslexia 
 Many people who have dyslexia also have other mental disorders, especially attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Dyslexia 
 A child can be called dyslexic if they cannot read or write well and there is no other reason for the problem.
Dyslexia 
 Doctors are trying to create early tests to help find out whether a child has dyslexia before they are old enough to go to school.
Dyslexia 
 If this happens, a child can start to be treated very early, and they may have fewer problems at school.
Dyslexia 
 Many well-known people have dyslexia, including: Stephen Hawking, Jamie Oliver, Whoopi Goldberg, Ozzy Osbourne, Jay Leno, John de Lancie, Keira Knightley, Susan Hampshire, Orlando Bloom, Keanu Reeves, Richard Branson, Henry Winkler, Patrick Dempsey, Albert Einstein, and Tom Cruise.
Dyslexia 
 Some people think that dyslexic children can read and write better if they put pieces of colored paper on top of what they are reading.
AK-47 
 It and an updated version called the AKM were used by the Soviet Union's military (which was called the Soviet Army).
AK-47 
 The AK-47 quickly became famous and spread all around the world because it was simple to fire, clean and maintain, and also because of its reliability, meaning that it can be fired for a long time without jamming.
AK-47 
 The AK-47 was also available with a folding stock, the AKS-47, and a shortened version with the AKS74 folding stock, the AKMSU (used by armoured vehicle crews), although this was soon replaced by the AKS74U, which fires the 5.45 cartridge of the AK-74.
AK-47 
 There was also a light machine gun variant with a longer barrel and different shaped stock called the RPK.
AK-47 
 The Russian military liked the AK's design so much that it was even used to design other types of weapons as well, including the Dragunov sniper rifle and the Saiga-12 semi-automatic shotgun.
AK-47 
 When the bullet is moved down the barrel, a little bit of the gas behind the bullet is made to go up a small tube that pushes away the bolt.
AK-47 
 During the 1980s, the Soviet Union became the principal arms dealer to countries embargoed by Western nations.
AK-47 
 This included Middle Eastern nations such as Iran, Libya, and Syria, which welcomed Soviet Union backing against Israel.
AK-47 
 After the end of the Soviet Union (1989/90), AK-47s were sold openly and on the black market to any group with cash, including drug cartels and dictatorial states.
AK-47 
 More recently they have been seen in the hands of Islamic groups such as Al-Qaeda, ISIL, and the Taliban in Afghanistan and Iraq, and FARC, Ejército de Liberación Nacional guerrillas in Colombia.
AK-47 
 The AK-47 is included in the flag of Mozambique, an acknowledgment that the country gained its independence in large part through the effective use of their AK-47s.
AK-47 
 It is also found in the coats of arms of East Timor and the revolution era Burkina Faso, as well as in the flags of Hezbollah, FARC-EP, the New People's Army in the Phillipines, TKP/TIKKO and other "Revolutionary Peoples" groups.
1763 
 February 10 – French and Indian War: The 1763 Treaty of Paris ends the war and France cedes Canada to Great Britain.
1763 
 15 February – the Treaty of Hubertusburg puts an end to the Seven Years' War between Prussia and Austria and their allies
1763 
 May 7 – Chief Pontiac begins the "Conspiracy of Pontiac" by attacking British forces at Fort Detroit.
1763 
 June 2 – Pontiac's Rebellion: At what is now Mackinaw City, Michigan, Chippewas capture Fort Michilimackinac by diverting the garrison's attention with a game of lacrosse, then chasing a ball into the fort.
1763 
 August 5 – Pontiac's War – Battle of Bushy Run – British forces led by Henry Bouquet defeat Chief Pontiac's Native Americans at Bushy Run in the Pennsylvania backcountry.
1763 
 The Treaty of Paris signed by Great Britain, France and Spain brings an end to the Seven Years' War (also called the French and Indian War in the United States)
1637 
 February 3 – Tulip mania collapses in the United Provinces (now the Netherlands) by government order
1637 
 Pierre de Fermat makes a marginal claim to have proof of what would become known as Fermat's last theorem.
1637 
 France places a few missionaries in the Côte d'Ivoire, a country it would come to rule more than 200 years later.
1637 
 Elizabeth Poole becomes the first woman to have founded a town (Taunton, Massachusetts) in the Americas.
1451 
 April 11 – Celje acquires market-town status and town rights by orders from the Celje count Frederic II.
Peter Jackson 
 Sir Peter Robert Jackson ONZ KNZM (born 31 October 1961, Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand film director.
Peter Jackson 
 In 2003, Jackson won three Academy Awards for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King: Academy Award for Directing, Academy Award for Best Picture and Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay.
Valencia 
 It has 807,396 people, making it the third-largest city in Spain and the fifteenth in the European Union.
Valencia 
 Valencia's climate is on the boundary of hot semi-arid (Bsh in the Koeppen climate classification) and hot-summer Mediterranean (Csa in the Koeppen climate classification).
Murcia 
 Murcia is the capital of the autonomous community of Murcia, in Spain, and its biggest city, with a population of 410,000 in the city and more than 740,000 in the metropolitan area.
Murcia 
 The city is in the Segura Valley, in an area called la Huerta de Murcia, which is a very important agricultural center with oranges, lemons, tomatoes, onions, etc.;
Zaragoza 
 Zaragoza (sometimes called Saragossa in English) is the capital of Aragon, in the Ebro Valley, in the crossroad from Barcelona, Valencia, Madrid, and Bilbao.
Zaragoza 
 Zaragoza has a semi-arid climate (BSh in the Köppen climate classification) with hot summers and cool winters.
Malaga 
 Málaga is southernmost large city in Europe, it lies on the Costa del Sol (Coast of the Sun) of the Mediterranean, about 100 km (62.14 mi) east of the Strait of Gibraltar and about 130 km (80.78 mi) north of Africa.
Malaga 
 It has one of the warmest winters in Europe, with average temperatures of 17 °C (62.6 °F) during the day and 7–8 °C (45–46 °F) at night in the period from December through February.
Malaga 
 The climate is subtropical-Mediterranean (Köppen climate classification: Csa) with very mild winters and hot summers.
Malaga 
 Málaga enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of about 300 days of sunshine and only about 40-45 with precipitation annually.
Malaga 
 Its coastal location with winds blowing from the Mediterranean Sea make the heat manageable during the summer.
Malaga 
 During the winter, the Málaga Mountains (Montes de Málaga) block out the cold weather from the north.
Malaga 
 Generally, the summer season lasts about eight months, from April to November, although in the remaining four months temperatures sometimes surpass .
Malaga 
 In the coldest month, January, the temperature ranges from  during the day,  at night and the average sea temperature is .
Malaga 
 In the warmest month, August, the temperature ranges from  during the day, above  at night and the average sea temperature is .
Malaga 
 Snowfall is virtually unknown; since the end of the XIX century, Málaga city has only recorded snow one day in the 20th century, on 2 February 1954.
Malaga 
 Yearly sunshine hours is between 2,800 and 3,000 per year, from 5–6 hours of sunshine / day in December to average 11 hours of sunshine / day in July.
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 
 Its port is one of the busiest in Spain and the biggest between Europe and Cape Town, in South Africa.
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 
 Places to visit: Vegueta (old area); Triana (traditional commercial area); Playa de Las Canteras (Las Canteras Beach); cathedral; Casa de Colón (Columbus House); Museo Canario (archaeology museum); CAAM - Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno (Modern Art Centre); Museo Élder de la Ciencia (science museum); Museo Néstor (museum with paintings); Teatro Pérez Galdós (theatre); Auditorio Alfredo Kraus (concert hall); Jardín Canario (Canary Garden, mostly with plants from the Canary Islands); Doramas Park.
Palma de Mallorca 
 Palma de Mallorca is the capital of the Balearic Islands and the Mallorca island, in the Mediterranean Sea, in front of the Iberian Peninsula.
Córdoba, Andalusia 
 Córdoba was the capital of the Caliphate of Cordoba, an Islamic empire in the Middle Ages, when the city was the biggest in Europe, with 250,000 people.
Córdoba, Andalusia 
 Córdoba is 138 kilometers (86 miles) northeast of the city of Seville and is on the Guadalquivir river.
Córdoba, Andalusia 
 Córdoba has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Köppen climate classification) with the hottest summers of all European cities.
Córdoba, Andalusia 
 The Romans occupied Córdoba in 206 B.C. The city was very important in the 900s CE as a famous center of Moorish art and culture.
Córdoba, Andalusia 
 It was built as a mosque (Muslim house of worship) in the 700s and was made into a Roman Catholic cathedral in 1238.
Alicante 
 The population of the city of Alicante proper is about 332,067, as of 2014, ranking as the second-largest Valencian city.
Alicante 
 In fact, Maisonnave is the sixth most expensive avenue in the whole of Spain, which gives an idea of the importance that this  street has.
Alicante 
 The Corte inglés has in this central street both branches that it possesses in Alicant, one at each end of the avenue.
Alicante 
 It's called Santa Barbara's Castle because the 4th of December is Santa Barbara's day and the 4th of December in 1248 is when it was taken from the Arabs by Alfonso of Castilla.
Phonology 
 Phonology focuses on the study of phonemes, "units of sound (speech) that distinguish one word from another in a particular language."
Phonology 
 Studies of phonology and phonetics are sometimes combined, which results in more specific areas of study.
Phonology 
 The first person to use the word "phoneme" was the French linguist (one who studies language) A. Dufriche-Desgenettes.
Phonology 
 Soon afterward, Baudouin de Courtenay began the study of phonology.and worked on the theory of phonetic alternations, which predicts changes in the sounds of a language.
Phonology 
 In 1939, a student of that school, Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, published one of the most important studies on phonology.
Phonology 
 This book described generative phonology, which studies how grammar changes how people use language.
Linguistics 
 There are five main parts of linguistics: the study of sounds (phonology), the study of parts of words, like "un-" and "-ing" (morphology), the study of word order and how sentences are made (syntax), the study of the meaning of words (semantics), and the study of the unspoken meaning of speech that is separate from the literal meaning of what is said (for example, saying "I'm cold" to get someone to turn off the fan (pragmatics).
Linguistics 
 Some linguists are theoretical linguists and study the theory and ideas behind language, such as historical linguistics (the study of the history of language, and how it has changed), or the study of how different groups of people may use language differently (sociolinguistics).
Linguistics 
 For example, forensic linguistics is used in crime investigations, and computational linguistics is used to help make computers understand languages, as in speech recognition.
Linguistics 
 Linguistics, in its broader context, includes evolutionary linguistics, which considers the origins of language; historical linguistics, which explores language change; sociolinguistics, which looks at the relation between linguistic variation and social structures; psycholinguistics, which explores the representation and function of language in the mind; neurolinguistics, which looks at language processing in the brain; language acquisition, how children or adults acquire language; and discourse analysis, which involves the structure of texts and conversations.
Linguistics 
 Although linguistics is the scientific study of language, a number of other intellectual disciplines are relevant to language and intersect with it.
Linguistics 
 Linguistics additionally draws on and informs work from such diverse fields as acoustics, anthropology, biology, computer science, human anatomy, informatics, neuroscience, philosophy, psychology, sociology, and speech-language pathology.
Linguistics 
 That makes it possible to find things shared by all the languages of the world and also learn the languages that are related in a language family.
Linguistics 
 Linguists who study how languages are structured and how they work are said to study theoretical linguistics.
Linguistics 
 Another part of linguistics is involved in understanding how languages are used in society or in the world.
Linguistics 
 Sociolinguistics studies how language is used in society, and historical linguistics studies how languages change over time and how languages were in the past.
Linguistics 
 The part of linguistics that aims to find out how language works in the mind is known as psycholinguistics.
Linguistics 
 The study of language began in India with Pāṇini, the 5th century BC grammarian who wrote about the 3,959 rules of Sanskrit grammar, which described the different kinds of vowels and consonants of Sanskrit as well as its verb and noun classes.
Linguistics 
 In the Middle East, Sibawayh (سیبویه) wrote a book about Arabic in 760 AD, Al-kitab fi al-nahw (الكتاب في النحو, The Book on Grammar) and was the first known author to talk about the difference between sounds and phonemes.
Linguistics 
 Linguistics started in the West as early as it did in the East, but Western linguistics at that time was more like philosophy and less the study of language.
Linguistics 
 Plato was the first western philosopher to write about semantics in his Cratylus in which he argues that words represent concepts that are eternal and exist in the world of ideas.
Segura 
 It flows through the provinces of Jaen, Albacete, Murcia, and Alicante, and the cities of Cieza, Molina de Segura, Murcia, Orihuela, Rojales, and Guardamar.
Orihuela 
 Orihuela is a city on the coast in Spain in the Alicante province, on the Segura river in a district called Vega Baja.
Orihuela 
 The city has a population of 75,000 with very important historical monuments like the Cathedral and the church of Santiago, the church of Santa Justa and Rufina and the Seminarium.
Province of Alicante 
 Alacant () province is the fifth largest Spanish province by population with 1,750,000, and the second largest in the Valencian Community.
Province of Alicante 
 It is on the south-east Mediterranean coast and the capital is the city of Alicante, a sea- port with a University.
Province of Alicante 
 Other important cities are Elche, 215,000 with palms trees and its important shoe industry; Torrevieja, 100,000, tourist centre with the world-famous Habaneras contest; Orihuela, 75,000, agricultural important center; Benidorm, 67,000, the Mediterranean Manhattan; Alcoi, 60,000; textile center, and Elda, 55,000, shoes industry.
Province of Alicante 
 The most important river is the Segura, in the south, which provides the water to Alicante, Elche, Torrevieja, Orihuela and other cities.
Province of Alicante 
 The biggest mountain is Aitana, and other mountains are Mariola, Puig Bell, Maigmo and Gold Head, near Alicante.
Province of Alicante 
 The activities in Alicante province are tourism, industry (shoes, carpets, plays, dolls, textiles) and modern agriculture of regadium (oranges, lemons, tomatoes, almonds, wine).
Turkmenistan 
 Kerki, an extreme inland city located on the banks of the Amu Darya river, recorded  in July 1983, but this value is unofficial.
Turkmenistan 
 50.1C is the highest temperature recorded at Repetek Reserve, recognized as the highest temperature ever recorded in the whole former Soviet Union.
Caesium 
 In large amounts, its chemical compounds are mildly poisonous because it is close to potassium, which the body does need.
Caesium 
 After they separated calcium, strontium, magnesium and lithium, they saw two lines in the "blue" range of the spectrum.
Caesium 
 Because of these lines, they concluded that in addition to the elements already found, there must be another unknown substance in the mineral water.
Caesium 
 Caesium rapidly oxidizes in air and can spontaneously combust (randomly catch on fire) at any moment.
Caesium 
 For this reason, it must be stored in kerosene or a mineral oil, like other group one elements (Lithium, Natrium, Rubidium, and Francium.)
Caesium 
 The explosion is over 50 times the size of the size of the element dropped in the water, and the explosion is enough to break a common Pyrex Beaker, Flask, or Test Tube.
Rubidium 
 It will ignite in air because it reacts with many other elements in the air like oxygen and nitrogen.
Rubidium 
 Rubidium reacts very violently with water to make hydrogen and rubidium hydroxide, a strong corrosive base.
Rubidium 
 It is expensive because calcium is difficult to make and the rubidium needs to be kept in argon and away from water or air.
Rubidium 
 Rubidium compounds are not very dangerous in the human body; however, if a person gets too much from eating, they could get sick because it acts like other alkali metal ions such as sodium ions in sodium chloride.
Rubidium 
 Rats can live with up to half of their potassium replaced with rubidium, though it is not likely for that to happen.
Barium 
 Barium reacts with many other metal oxides and sulfides to make barium oxide or sulfide and the metal.
Barium 
 Barium carbonate, the other ore of barium, is dissolved in hydrochloric acid to make barium chloride and carbon dioxide.
Barium 
 We can see where the barium travels in the body by X-rays and this can tell us whether there are problems, such as blockages.
Barium 
 Barium sulfate absorbs the X-Rays as they pass through the body and an image is formed from the points where the rays have not passed through.
Barium 
 It is useful because it provides a reasonably detailed image from very limited radiation exposure, compared with a CT scan for instance.
Barium 
 It is dangerous because it acts like other really important elements, such as calcium and magnesium.
Scandium 
 Scandium is not very dangerous because there is not much of it on Earth, so there is not enough of it to harm us.
Vanadium 
 Vanadium can react with a variety of other elements, and the chemical compounds it forms often have beautiful colors.
Vanadium 
 The amount of vanadium in the universe is 0.0001%, making the element nearly as common as copper or zinc.
Vanadium 
 Vanadium is detected by spectroscopy in light from the Sun, and sometimes in light from other stars.
Vanadium 
 Vanadium is an element that is widely distributed in Earth's crust as well as in seawater and groundwater reservoirs.
Vanadium 
 For example, there are vanadate-dependent haloperoxidases in algae and several bacteria (e.g. Azotobacter) use it for nitrogen fixation and bacterial reduction involves the conversion of vanadate to oxide vanadium (IV).
Vanadium 
 With an average concentration of 35 nM, vanadium (V) (essentially present in the form of ion pairs Na+H2VO4-) is the second-to-most abundant transition metal in seawater, outclassed only by molybdenum (present as molybate MoO42-, ca.
Vanadium 
 Vanadate-dependent haloperoxidases (VHPOs) can be present in marine brown, green, and red, algae, in (symbiotic) marine cyanobacteria, in Streptomyces bacteria, and in terrestrial fungi and lichen.
Vanadium 
 Since the discovery of the first representative of these haloperoxidases and the bromoperoxidase VBrPo of the brown algae Ascophyllum nodosum, also known as wrack or pigweed, a plethora of macroalgae has been reported to have available VHPOs hence haloperoxidases that contain vanadate H2VO4- coordinated to a histidine residue in the enzyme's active center, and thus clearly distinct from the more common heme- based and non-heme peroxidases.
Vanadium 
 The budget of dissolved vanadium in the oceans is remarkably well balanced, with about 40x109 g V/y to 50x109 g V/y inputs and outputs, and a mean residence time for dissolved V in seawater of ~130,000 y with respect to inputs from rivers.
Vanadium 
 Inputs and outputs are as follows: continental dust, 155x109 g V/y; sea spray, 0.52x109 g V/y; volcanic emissions, 7x109 g V/y; biomass burning, 5x109 g V/y; natural, 3.7x109 g V/y; human-induced, 4.1x109 g V/y; fossil fuel combustion, 100-287x109 g V/y; ratio anthropogenic: natural, 0.59-1.71.
Vanadium 
 Changes in local redox conditions impart a significant isotopic fractionation from seawater as recorded in the local sedimentary V isotopic signature.
Vanadium 
 Importantly, there is significant differences between the V isotope composition of sediments deposited in the open ocean setting with oxygen-deficient bottom waters compared to less reducing environments.
Vanadium 
 Studies indicate that V is mainly delivered and enriched in anoxic sediments through settling particulates.
Vanadium 
 Authigenic V isotope compositions in marine sediments are likely controlled by isotope fractionation between V species bound to particulates and dissolved in seawater, which likely varies the speciation and adsorption properties of V that are strongly controlled by local redox reactions.
Vanadium 
 Vanadium isotopes can be significantly fractionated during the delivery, cycling, and burial to the ocean.
Vanadium 
 Temporal variations of 51V in seawater could be controlled by the aforementioned isotope fractionation and fluxes of various V sources and sinks to the ocean that is likely related to the global redox state of the oceans.
Vanadium 
 A possible mechanism for the V isotopic offset between seawater and hydrogenous Fe-Mn crusts and nodules is the fractionation during the adsorption of V on the surface of the Fe-Mn oxyhydroxide.
Vanadium 
 Much of the world's vanadium production comes from vanadium-bearing magnetite found in ultramafic gabbro rocks.
Arsenic 
 It is created when arsenic vapor (made by heating arsenic very hot) is cooled very fast by something like liquid nitrogen.
Arsenic 
 It dissolves in concentrated nitric acid to make arsenic acid and in dilute nitric acid to make arsenious acid.
Arsenic 
 Some bacteria can use arsenic instead of phosphorus for some things; they are called arsenic bacteria.