the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Mormonism 
 Some important differences with mainstream Christianity include: A belief that Jesus began his atonement from sin in the garden of Gethsemane and took on everyone's sins, Mormon or not.
Mormonism 
 He bled from every pore, and prayed to his father in heaven, "Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done."
Mormonism 
 In their view, heaven is divided into three degrees of glory, and hell (often called outer darkness).
Mormonism 
 Additionally, Mormons do not believe in creation ex nihilo, they believe that matter is eternal, and that God organizes existing matter.
Mormonism 
 Much of the Mormon belief system is oriented geographically around the North and South American continents.
Mormonism 
 Mormons believe the people of the Book of Mormon lived in the western hemisphere, that Christ appeared in the western hemisphere after his death and resurrection, that the true faith was restored in upstate New York by Joseph Smith, and that the Garden of Eden and location of Christ's second coming were and will be in the state of Missouri.
Mormonism 
 For this and other reasons, including a belief by many Mormons in American exceptionalism, Molly Worthen speculates that this may be why Leo Tolstoy described Mormonism as the "quintessential 'American religion'".
Mohammad Khatami 
 Seyyed Mohammad Khatami (سید محمد خاتمی), (born October 14, 1943) is an Iranian politician who was President of Iran from August 2, 1997 to August 3, 2005 and was followed by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Mohammad Khatami 
 Khatami built upon the idea of a lawful state, called Rechtsstaat, of democracy and of social equality.
Mohammad Khatami 
 He is currently a prominent supporter of the Iranian Green Movement, and a critic of the government.
Cider 
 In Europe and Oceania it is an alcoholic drink that is made from apple juice, through a process called fermentation.
Cider 
 In the United States and parts of Canada, cider containing alcohol is called hard cider or alcoholic cider, while cider or apple cider means less-sweet, usually unfiltered, apple juice.
Cider 
 In the United States and Canada people drink a special kind of cider around Halloween and Thanksgiving.
Cider 
 This cider is usually unfiltered, rather thick, and it is often heated and spiced with cinnamon before drinking it.
Cider 
 Shortly before all the sugar has been fermented away, the cider is put in a new barrel which is made air-tight.
Cider 
 Calvados, Normandy: Calvados the drink is made of cider through a process called double distillation.
Cider 
 In France, Normandy is the first region as to the production of cider-apples (300 000 tonnes), and the first in cider production (7000 kilolitres).
Cider 
 The United Kingdom  produces the most varieties, and along with Ireland holds the biggest market for cider.
1499 
 Year 1499 (MCDXCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Bison 
 The American bison lives in North America where they formerly wandered around the prairies in huge herds.
Bison 
 There used to be as many as 30 million bison in the United States, but because of hunting, by 1890, only 1,000 bison were left.
Bison 
 Through conservation efforts, there are now more American bison than there used to be, but still far fewer than there were before the 1800s.
Bison 
 European bison (wisent) tend to live in lightly wooded to fully wooded areas and areas with increased shrubs and bushes, though they can also live on grasslands and plains.
Bison 
 They live to be about 20 years old and are born without their "hump" or horns, which both males and females have.
Bison 
 After shedding their light colored hair, and with their horns, they are grown at 2 to 3 years of age, but the males keep growing slowly until about age seven.
Baseball cap 
 A baseball cap is a type of hat worn by baseball players when they play as part of their team's uniform, but other people wear them as well.
Windows 95 
 Since then, the Start menu has been used in all Windows operating systems except Windows 8 and Windows 11.
Windows 95 
 This means that Windows 95 can run both MS-DOS programs and Windows ones, but programs made just for Windows 95 will not work in MS-DOS.
Windows 95 
 Before that, file names could only be eight characters (letters, numbers, or symbols) long, plus the file extension.
Windows 95 
 Windows 95 was also Microsoft's first operating system to fully support CD-ROMs, though Windows 3.x could also access CD-ROMs.
Otto von Bismarck 
 Prince Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was an aristocrat and statesman of the 19th century in Europe.
Otto von Bismarck 
 As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he was most responsible for the uniting most of the many independent German countries into the new German Empire in 1871 and became its first chancellor.
Otto von Bismarck 
 In the 1860s, he engineered a series of wars that lasted until 1871 and unified most of the German states except Austria into a powerful German Empire, which was led by Prussia.
Otto von Bismarck 
 He "remained undisputed world champion at the game of multilateral diplomatic chess for almost twenty years after 1871, [and] devoted himself exclusively, and successfully, to maintaining peace between the powers".
Otto von Bismarck 
 Bismarck conducted wars against Denmark (1864), Austria (1866) and France (1871) to make Prussia more powerful.
Otto von Bismarck 
 France lost AlsaceLorraine during the German victory, led by the brilliant Helmuth von Moltke, and the war made Germany the most important country in Central Europe.
Otto von Bismarck 
 After the death of Kaiser Wilhelm I and that of his son, Frederick III, who briefly replaced him in 1888, a new era began without Bismarck and Moltke, and Wilhelm II was now on the throne.
Otto von Bismarck 
 He did so by introducing many social reforms like public health and accident insurance, as well as pensions for old people.
Otto von Bismarck 
 Bismarck's pension scheme was the forerunner of the modern welfare state in Germany, and many other countries started similar systems.
Differential calculus 
 Differential calculus, a branch of calculus, is the study of finding out the rate of change of a variable compared to another variable, by using functions.
Differential calculus 
 It is a way to find out how a shape changes from one point to the next, without needing to divide the shape into an infinite number of pieces.
Differential calculus 
 We can measure the average speed of the runner, if we divide the distance they travelled by the time it took.
Differential calculus 
 If we had the distance at 1 second and the distance at 2 seconds, we would still only have an average, although it would probably be more correct than the average for the whole race.
Differential calculus 
 Until calculus was invented, the only way to work this out was to cut the time into smaller and smaller pieces, so the average speed over the smaller time would get closer and closer to the actual speed at exactly 1.5 seconds.
Differential calculus 
 This was a very long and hard process, and had to be done each time people wanted to work something out.
Differential calculus 
 Certainly it is much more difficult for a driver to figure out a car's speed by using only its odometer (distance meter) and clock—without a speedometer.
Differential calculus 
 The slope of a straight line is easy to work out—it is simply how much it goes up (y or vertical) divided by how much it goes across (x or horizontal).
Differential calculus 
 If a straight line went through (x,y) = (2,10) and (4,18), the line goes up 8 and goes across 2, so its slope is 8 divide 2, which is 4.
Differential calculus 
 On a 'curve', though, the slope is a variable (has different values at different points), because the line bends.
Differential calculus 
 But if the curve was to be cut into very, very small pieces, the curve at the point would look almost like a very short straight line.
Differential calculus 
 So to work out its slope, a straight line can be drawn through the point with the same slope as the curve at that point.
Differential calculus 
 If it is done exactly right, the straight line will have the same slope as the curve, and is called a tangent.
Differential calculus 
 But there is no way to know (without calculus) whether the tangent is exactly right, and our eyes are not accurate enough to be certain whether it is exact or simply very close.
Differential calculus 
 What Newton and Leibniz found was a way to work out the slope (or the speed in the distance example) exactly, by using simple and logical rules.
Differential calculus 
 They then chose points on either side of the point they were interested in and worked out tangents at each.
Differential calculus 
 As the points moved closer together towards the point they were interested in, the slope approached a particular value as the tangents approached the real slope of the curve.
Differential calculus 
 This tells us that how high y is on the vertical axis depends on what x (the horizontal axis) is at that time.
Differential calculus 
 For example, with the equation y = x², we know that if x is 1, then y will be 1; if x is 3, then y will be 9; if x is 20, then y will be 400.
Differential calculus 
 Choose a point A on the curve, and call its horizontal position x. Then choose another point B on the curve which is a little bit farther across than A, and call its horizontal position x + h. It does not matter how much h is; it is a very small number.
Differential calculus 
 So when we go from point A to point B, the vertical position has gone from f(x) to f(x + h), and the horizontal position has gone from x to x + h. Now, remember that the slope is how much it goes up divided by how much it goes across.
Differential calculus 
 If you bring B closer and closer to A – which means h gets closer and closer to 0 – then we get closer to knowing what the slope is at the point A.
Differential calculus 
 So we know without having to draw any tangent lines that at any point on the curve f(x) = x², the derivative f'(x) (marked with an apostrophe) will be 2x at any point.
Differential calculus 
 This process of working out a slope using limits is called differentiation, or finding the derivative.
Differential calculus 
 Leibniz's notation is used by more books because it is easy to understand, when the equations become more complicated.
Differential calculus 
 Using the above system, mathematicians have worked out rules which work all the time, no matter which function is being looked at. (
Socialist country 
 A socialist country is a sovereign state in which everyone in society equally owns the factors of production.
Socialist country 
 Social needs include things like education, healthcare, defense, transportation and the preservation of natural resources, as well as caring for people who can't contribute to production (such as children, the elderly and the disabled).
Socialist country 
 Everyone in a socialist society receives a share of the production based on their individual needs and most things aren’t bought with money because they are distributed based on needs and not on means.
Socialist country 
 If a person wishes to have more goods, they need to find a way for that to become one of their basic needs.
Hamster 
 They use their long cheek pouches (extending to their shoulders) to carry food back to their burrows.
Hamster 
 There are six main types of hamsters: the Syrian hamster (the kind most people have as pets), winter whites, campbells, the Russian dwarf hamster (a hybrid of winter white and Campbell's dwarf hamsters), the Chinese hamster, and the Roborovski hamster.
Hamster 
 Pet hamsters should live in cages with wood shavings or recycled newspaper (pine or cedar shavings are toxic to hamsters).
Hamster 
 Hamsters eat mostly hamster food sold at a pet shop, but they can also eat many vegetables and fruits in small portions.
Hamster 
 They need wooden blocks and hard food to wear the teeth down and prevent them from getting too long.
Hamster 
 A 6 inch (15 cm) wheel is recommended for most dwarf hamsters, and at least an eight-inch (20 cm) wheel for Syrians.
Hamster 
 Some people get other kinds of exercise equipment for their hamsters, like a "hamster ball" in which the hamster can roll around the floor (though these are not recommended by some animal welfare groups), or a long network of tubes with air holes for hamsters to crawl through.
Watch 
 It is also a fashion accessory for men and women, and expensive watches are designed for this purpose.
Watch 
 Watches evolved in the 17th century from spring-powered clocks, which appeared as early as the 14th century.
Watch 
 As technology developed, mechanical watches were largely replaced by vibrating quartz crystals, producing accurately timed electronic pulses.
Watch 
 Electronic movements, also known as quartz movements, have few or no moving parts, except a quartz crystal which is made to vibrate by the piezoelectric effect.
Watch 
 A varying electric voltage is applied to the crystal, which responds by changing its shape so it works as an oscillator.
Watch 
 Most quartz movements are primarily electronic but are geared to drive mechanical hands on the face of the watch to give a traditional analog display of the time.
Ed Gein 
 Gein is considered by many to be even more well known because of several movies that were based in part on him.
Ed Gein 
 He was also known as The Butcher of Plainfield, The Plainfield Butcher, The Mad Butcher and The Plainfield Ghoul.
Ed Gein 
 Ed Gein and his brother Henry were raised by their mother on their 160-acre farm near Plainfield, Wisconsin.
Ed Gein 
 A few years later his brother Henry died on May 16, 1944, officially while fighting a grass fire (though there was evidence he was murdered by Ed).
Ed Gein 
 The first corpse came from a grave very near the grave of Gein’s mother.[Indeed, one report is that among the first grave robbing incidents was that of his own mother ]
Ed Gein 
 Gein would take the whole female corpse or just the parts he wanted, put the dirt back in the grave and take home what he took from the grave.
Ed Gein 
 It was claimed that he also had sex with the bodies (necrophilia), a charge he denied because they "smelled too bad".
Ed Gein 
 Ed Gein’s first victim was Mary Hogan, a 51-year-old divorcee and the owner of a local tavern in Pine Grove, six miles from his home.
Ed Gein 
 A customer who dropped into the tavern found the place deserted, and a large bloodstain on the floor.
Ed Gein 
 Bloodstains ran out the back door and into the parking lot, where they halted beside tire tracks that looked like those of a pickup truck.
Ed Gein 
 Nothing is known for certain about Gein until November 16, 1957 when he shot & killed Bernice Worden in her store in Plainfield.
Ed Gein 
 When he got back, he saw that the store was closed with the lights still on and his mother was missing.
Ed Gein 
 With the cash register missing, he thought that Gein had planned a robbery once he learned Frank would not be there.
Ed Gein 
 They drove to a store where Gein usually bought groceries where they found Gein, who was just about to leave in his truck.
Ed Gein 
 Sheriff Schley had not said anything about Bernice Worden’s death before Gein said that he thought someone had tried to frame him for the death, at which point Schley arrested Gein.
Ed Gein 
 The few rooms that were not nailed shut were full of books, old papers, magazines, utensils, tin cans, cartons and other junk.
Ed Gein 
 When questioned, Gein told investigators that between 1947 and 1952, he made as many as 40 nocturnal visits to three local graveyards to exhume recently buried bodies while he was in a "daze-like" state.
Ed Gein 
 On about 30 of those visits, he said he came out of the daze while in the cemetery, left the grave in good order, and returned home empty-handed.
Ed Gein 
 On the other occasions, he dug up the graves of recently buried middle-aged women he thought resembled his mother and took the bodies home, where he tanned their skins to make his paraphernalia.
Ed Gein 
 Because authorities were uncertain as to whether the slight Gein was capable of single-handedly digging up a grave during a single evening, they deceided to exhume test graves.
Ed Gein 
 Allan Wilimovsky of the state crime laboratory participated in opening three test graves identified by Gein.
Ed Gein 
 They were found as Gein described: One casket was empty, one Gein had failed to open when he lost his pry bar, and most of the body was gone from the third, but Gein had returned rings and some body parts thus apparently corroborating Gein's confession.
Ed Gein 
 Besides the remains of Worden from the shed, the remains of Mary Hogan were the only other identified remains found in Geins House.
Ed Gein 
 It is also said that sometimes Gein brought gifts of fresh venison to his neighbours but Gein said he had never shot a deer in his life.
Ed Gein 
 In November 1957 burned remains of at least one woman were found in an ash pit behind Gein's house; the largest bone piece was three inches long.
Ed Gein 
 It is not known for certain if there were other murders committed by Gein beyond the known deaths of Hogan and Worden-after his arrest a search of the house revealed newspaper clippings of murders of Wisconsin women whose killers had not been caught.
Ed Gein 
 Between 1947 and 1957 there were several "disappearences" of persons at or near Plainfield, Wisconson:
Ed Gein 
 November 1, 1952 Victor Travis age 42 and Ray Burgess, two locals going deer hunting near Geins farm "Vanished"
Ed Gein 
 October 24, 1953 Eveleyn Grace Hartley age 15 of La Crosse, Wisconsin apparently abducted while baby sitting.
Ed Gein 
 Blood stains, her shoes and her bloody clothing was found-but she "vanished"[Gein was visiting relatives in La Crosse at the time of Hartley's dissapearence; likewise they were located very near where Hartley was babysitting] Gein also made odd remarks about Hartleys disappearance-similar to Mary Hogan's "vanishment"]
Ed Gein 
 A 16-year-old youth, whose parents were friends of Gein and who attended ball games and movies with him, reported that Gein kept shrunken heads in his house, which Gein had described as relics from the Philippines, sent by a cousin who had served on the islands during World War II.
Ed Gein 
 Upon investigation by the police, these were determined to be human facial skins, carefully peeled from corpses and used by Gein as masks.
Ed Gein 
 During questioning, Waushara County sheriff Art Schley reportedly assaulted Gein by banging his head and face into a brick wall.
Ed Gein 
 Many who knew Schley said he was traumatized by the horror of Gein's crimes, and this, along with the fear of having to testify (especially about assaulting Gein), caused his death.
Ed Gein 
 The doctors thought that he loved his mother but he hated her, so that is why he killed older women.
Ed Gein 
 Eventually the place was burned down by person or persons unknown March 20, 1958 Plainfield citizens felt the old farmhouse was a place of evil.
Ed Gein 
 After the arson, an auction was held of the relics of the farm-the highest item sold was Gein's Ford "death car"
Ed Gein 
 In 1968, Gein was found guilty but legally insane of the murder of Worden, was committed to Waupan State Hospital for the rest of his life.
Ed Gein 
 The people that live in the house are a family of strange homicidal cannibals who also like grave robbing and building furniture made of bones and skulls.
Ed Gein 
 Leatherface likes chasing teens around with his chainsaw and wearing a mask made from the faces of his victims.
Ed Gein 
 The 1990 episode "The Long Road Home" of the fantasy horror series "Friday the The 13th [The Series]" is in homage to this movie.
Easter 
 Easter, also called Resurrection Day and Pascha, is a Christian holiday celebrating Jesus Christ returning from the dead.
Easter 
 Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday following the first full moon which is on or after March 21st.
Easter 
 Western churches, like the Roman Catholic Church, use the Gregorian calendar, while Eastern churches, like the Eastern Orthodox Church, use the Julian calendar.
Easter 
 Because of this, the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is similar.
Easter 
 The French word for Easter, Pâcques, comes from the Greek word for Passover, which is the Jewish holiday celebrated at about the same time of the year.
Easter 
 Jesus died roughly 2000 years ago in a city called Jerusalem (most of Jerusalem is in the modern country of Israel).
Easter 
 The people who killed him did so because they believed that he was causing trouble for the government and because he was claiming to be the Messiah.
Easter 
 When they crucified him (meaning they nailed him to a cross), they even hung a sign over his head, which said, "King of the Jews."
Easter 
 The New Testament states that on the Sunday after Jesus was killed, his body was no longer in the tomb where he was laid.
Easter 
 Christians believe that God has given Christians "a new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead".
Easter 
 Christians believe that through faith in God they are spiritually made alive with Jesus so that they may lead a new life.
Easter 
 Small leafless trees or branches are carried indoors and decorated with colored eggs, paper trims, and lights.
Easter 
 Week-long vacations are taken following Easter Day, giving families the chance to visit with distant relatives.
Easter 
 In America, many families leave the cold of northern states to visit amusement parks or sunny beaches in the south.
Agnosticism 
 Agnosticism is the philosophical view that it is unknown (or even, unknowable) whether any deities (god or gods) exist or not.
Agnosticism 
 Some people who call themselves "agnostic" say that it is not possible for anyone ever to know if there are any deities or not.
Agnosticism 
 Other agnostics, though, say only that they themselves currently do not know if there are any deities.
Agnosticism 
 In 1889 he wrote "Agnosticism... is not a creed, but a method... the fundamental axiom of modern science...  In matters of the intellect, do not pretend that conclusions are certain which are not demonstrated or demonstrable".
Agnosticism 
 Absolute agnosticism (also called hard agnosticism, closed agnosticism, strict agnosticism, strong agnosticism) is the belief that it is not possible to know whether a god/gods exists or not.
Agnosticism 
 Empirical agnosticism (also called soft agnosticism, open agnosticism, weak agnosticism, temporal agnosticism) is the belief that at present there is  not enough information to know whether any god/gods exists or not, but that we might find out someday.
Agnosticism 
 Atheists do not believe in the existence of deities, and some say that they are sure that no deity exists.
Agnosticism 
 Some (perhaps most) atheists, though, say that it is up to theists (people who believe in a deity) to give the evidence for a god or to show why someone should believe in a god.
Agnosticism 
 They state that there is neither enough evidence nor a strong enough argument to believe any gods exist, and so they reject belief that any exist.
Agnosticism 
 While agnostics think we cannot know for sure whether any deities exist, some agnostics do believe at least one deity exists.
Agnosticism 
 These people are both agnostic and theistic—they believe at least one deity exists, but do not claim to know that to be true.
Agnosticism 
 Some people are both atheist and agnostic—they reject belief in any deities without claiming to know that deities do not exist.
Agnosticism 
 Ignosticism is the belief that the idea of god/gods does not have a good enough definition, so saying "god exists" or "god does not exist" does not mean anything.
Agnosticism 
 Some people think ignosticism is a kind of agnosticism, some people think it is a kind of atheism, and some people think it is different from both.
Agnosticism 
 Agnostic atheism is the view that a god/gods may or may not exist, but there is no good reason to believe they do.