the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Wheelchair 
 However, the device resembled a hand bike more than a wheelchair since the design included hand cranks mounted at the front wheel.
Fuel oil 
 Fuel oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue at the oil refinery.
Fuel oil 
 Broadly speaking, fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately +40 °C and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners.
Fuel oil 
 The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil, heavier than gasoline and naphtha.
Fuel oil 
 Fuel oil in the United States is classified into six classes, according to its boiling temperature, composition and purpose.
Fuel oil 
 The boiling point, ranging from 175 to 600 °C, and carbon chain length, 20 to 70  atoms, of the fuel increases with number.
Fuel oil 
 Viscosity also increases with fuel oil number and the heaviest oil has to be heated to get it to flow.
Fuel oil 
 3 fuel oil are referred to as distillate fuel oils, diesel fuel oils, light fuel oils, gasoil or just distillate.
Fuel oil 
 Diesel is different in that it also has a cetane number limit which describes the ignition quality of the fuel.
List of large wind farms 
 This is a list of large wind farms, with a generating capacity of 100 megawatts (MW) or more, which are currently operating, under construction, or proposed.
List of large wind farms 
 Wind power capacity has expanded quickly to 336 GW in June 2014, and wind energy production was about 4% of total worldwide electricity usage, and growing fast.
List of large wind farms 
 Wind power accounts for approximately 19% of electricity generation in Denmark, 11% in Spain and Portugal, and 9% in the Republic of Ireland.
List of large wind farms 
 As of January 2014, the Alta Wind Energy Center is the largest onshore wind farm in the world at 1,020 MW.
Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center 
 It consists of 291 GE 1.5 MW wind turbines and 130 Siemens 2.3 MW wind turbines spread over nearly 47,000 acres (190 km²) of land in Taylor and Nolan County, Texas.
Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center 
 The first phase of the Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center consisted of 213 MW and was completed in late 2005; phase two consisted of 223.5 MW and was completed in the second quarter of 2006; phase three which consisted of 299 MW, was completed by the end of 2006.
List of solar thermal power stations 
 These include the 354 megawatt (MW) Solar Energy Generating Systems power plant in the USA, Solnova solar power station (Spain, 150 MW), Andasol solar power station (Spain, 100 MW), Nevada Solar One (USA, 64 MW), PS20 solar power tower (Spain, 20 MW), and the PS10 solar power tower (Spain, 11 MW).
List of solar thermal power stations 
 In developing countries, three World Bank projects for integrated solar thermal/combined-cycle gas-turbine power plants in Egypt, Mexico, and Morocco have been approved.
Andasol Solar Power Station 
 Andasol Solar Power Station is a large solar thermal power plant, near Guadix in Andalusia, in the province of Granada, one of the sunniest regions in Spain.
Andasol Solar Power Station 
 Andasol will have a generating capacity of 50 megawatts and liquid salt heat storage will allow for electricity to be generated for seven hours after the sun has gone down.
Andasol Solar Power Station 
 Annual electricity production will be 179 gigawatt hours which will cover the electricity demands of 50,000 households or 200,000 people.
Atlantic slave trade 
 The Atlantic slave trade was the selling of African slaves by Europeans that happened in and around the Atlantic Ocean.
Atlantic slave trade 
 Most historians today think that between 12 million and 13 million Africans arrived in the New World.
Atlantic slave trade 
 It is the source and the glory of their wealth...the mother lulls the child to sleep with notes of triumph over an enemy reduced to slavery...}}
Atlantic slave trade 
 In the 18th century, a small opposition developed against the slave trade in Britain, America, and some parts of Europe.
Atlantic slave trade 
 In Britain and America, opposition to the trade was led by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) and establishment Evangelicals such as William Wilberforce.
Atlantic slave trade 
 By an overwhelming 283 votes for to 16 against, the motion for the Slave Trade Act to abolish the Atlantic slave trade was carried in the House of Commons.
Atlantic slave trade 
 The Royal Navy set up a Blockade of Africa to stop the trade, and treaties with other nations allowed the blockade ships to stop their slave trade.
Atlantic slave trade 
 However, smuggling of slaves was very common and hundreds of thousands of black people were enslaved illegally.
Atlantic slave trade 
 New York City was a center for this illegal slave trade, and judges in New York avoided punishing slave traders through the 19th century.
Atlantic slave trade 
 Many slaves continued to be sent to Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico and Cuba as well as much of South America.
African slave trade 
 The African slave trade was a trade in slaves and, like most of the world, has carried on for thousands of years in Africa.
African slave trade 
 After the Age of Exploration, African slaves became part of the Atlantic slave trade, from which comes the modern, Western type of slavery.
Pocking Solar Park in Germany 
 The Pocking Solar Park is a 10-megawatt (MWp) solar photovoltaic plant which is among the largest in the world.
Pocking Solar Park in Germany 
 On the former military training area in the Lower-Bavarian town of Pocking, sheep are now grazing under and around the 57,912 photovoltaic modules.
Fractional distillation 
 This means that each part (called a "fraction") of the mixture can be kept apart from the other chemicals.
Fractional distillation 
 Fractional distillation is done by heating the mixture so that it evaporates and then each fraction condenses in its own separate compartment.
Fractional distillation 
 The reason we don't use simple distillation is because for liquids that boil at less than 25°C from each other, some of the other liquid(s) may evaporate and so part of the separated liquid may have part of the other liquid(s).
Fractional distillation 
 Generally, the component parts boil at less than 25°C from each other under a pressure of one atmosphere (atm).
Fractional distillation 
 Fractional distillation is the main activity of oil refineries, and is done in a large fractionating column known as a "fractionation tower".
Fractional distillation 
 Industrially, crude oil is heated and sent up along the fractionating column that has decreasing temperatures with height and several platforms at different levels to collect the condensate.
Fractional distillation 
 High molecular weight components have higher boiling points and condense at lower portions of the column while fractions with lower boiling points rise to the top of the column to condense.
Fractional distillation 
 The main fractions include refinery gases, gasoline (petrol), naphtha, kerosene, diesel oil, fuel oil, and a residue that contains bitumen.
Fractional distillation 
 Hydrocarbons with small molecules make better fuels than those with large molecules because they are volatile, flow easily and are easily ignited
Monte Alto solar power plant 
 The Monte Alto photovoltaic power plant in Spain has a generating capacity of 9.55 megawatts peak (MWp) and will generate 14 million kilowatt-hours of electricity per year.
Monte Alto solar power plant 
 The plant covers an area of 51 hectares on agricultural land near the locality of Milagro (Navarre) and contains 889 solar structures, of which 864 have automated solar tracking.
Odor 
 An odor or odour is a volatilized chemical compound, usually at a very low concentration, which humans and other animals perceive by the sense of olfaction.
Odor 
 The words fragrance, scent, or aroma are used mostly by the food and cosmetic industry to describe a pleasant odor, and is sometimes used to refer to perfumes.
Odor 
 On the other hand, the words stench, reek, and stink are used specifically to describe unpleasant odors.
Odor 
 The widest range of odors are made up of organic compounds although some inorganic substances, such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, are also odorants.
Odor 
 While odor feelings are very personal perceptions, individual reactions are related to gender, age, state of health and private affectations.
Odor 
 Common odors that people are used to, such as their own body odor, are less noticeable to individuals than external or uncommon odors.
Odor 
 For most people, the process of smelling gives little information concerning the ingredients of a substance.
Odor 
 However, experienced people, such as flavorists and perfumers can pick out individual chemicals in complex mixes through smell alone.
Odor 
 In this connection it’s about the standard method to define the sense barrier of odors on basis the thinner of concentrated odor loaded assays.
Odor 
 Following parameters are defined: odor substance concentration, intensity of odor and hedonism assessment.
Odor 
 Workers can release such smells to call other bees into an appropriate cavity when a swarm moves in or to "sound" an alarm when the hive is threatened.
Odor 
 In mammals, some pathway of pheromones identification are in the vomeronasal organ and some in olfactory receptors.
Solar power in Spain 
 Spain is the fourth largest manufacturer in the world of solar power technology and exports 80 percent of this output to Germany.
Solar power in Spain 
 Spain is one of the most attractive countries with regard to the development of solar energy, as it has the greatest amount of available sunshine of any country in Europe.
Solar power in Spain 
 Through a ministerial ruling in March 2004, the Spanish government removed economic barriers to grid-connection of renewable energy.
Solar power in Spain 
 The widely applauded Royal Decree 436/2004 equalises conditions for large-scale thermal and photovoltaic plants and guarantees feed-in tariffs.
Solar power in Spain 
 In March 2007, Europe's first commercial concentrating solar power tower plant was opened near the sunny southern Spanish city of Seville.
Solar power in Spain 
 The 11 megawatt plant, known as the PS10 solar power tower, produces electricity with 624 large heliostats.
Solar power in Spain 
 Each of these mirrors has a surface measuring 120 square meters (1,290 square feet) that concentrates the Sun's rays to the top of a 115-meter (377 foot) high tower where a solar receiver and a steam turbine are located.
Solar power in Spain 
 PS10 is the first of a set of solar electric power generation plants to be constructed in the same area that will total more than 300MW by 2013.
Solar power in Spain 
 Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are ideally matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands, such as Spain.
Solar power in Spain 
 Using thermal energy storage systems, solar thermal operating periods can even be extended to meet base-load needs.
Solar power in Spain 
 For example, the 50-MWe AndaSol solar trough power plants are designed with six to twelve hours of thermal storage, which increases annual availability by some 1,000 to 2,500 hours.
Solar power in Spain 
 Costing €150m, the new plant will have double the output of the 10MW Bavaria Solar Park in Germany, the previous largest ever photovoltaic (PV) system.
Solar power in Spain 
 The project will use 200 100 kW units (120,000 PV modules in total), gaining the top feed-in tariff for this type of plant.
Solar power in Spain 
 BP Solar has begun constructing a new solar photovoltaic (PV) solar cell manufacturing plant at its European headquarters in Tres Cantos, Madrid.
Solar power in Spain 
 For phase one of the Madrid expansion, BP Solar is aiming to expand its annual cell capacity from 55 megawatts (MW) to around 300 MW.
Solar power in Spain 
 Construction of this facility is underway, with the first manufacturing line expected to be fully operational this year.
Solar power in Spain 
 By fully automating wafer handling, the manufacturing lines will be able to handle the very thinnest of wafers available and ensure the highest quality.
Solar power in Spain 
 Since the beginning of 2007, Aleo Solar AG has also been manufacturing high-quality solar modules for the Spanish market at its own factory in Santa Maria de Palautordera near Barcelona.
Solar power in Spain 
 New building code laws in Spain are now mandating solar hot water for new and remodeled private residences, and photovoltaic to offset some power requirements for all new and remodeled commercial buildings.
Solar power in Spain 
 The new laws also reflect inceased awareness of the importance of better building insulation and the use of daylighting.
Solar power in Spain 
 The Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA) in Spain, part of the Center for Energy, Environment and Technological Research (CIEMAT), is the largest center for research, development, and testing of concentrating solar technologies in Europe.
Sensation 
 It begins with a stimulus upon the receptor cells of a sensory organ, which then leads to perception, the mental state that is reflected in statements like "I see a uniformly blue wall."
Sensation 
 A sensation that might lead to that statement could include the excitation of cone cells in the retina.
Sensation 
 In the West, the human body's senses are divided into eight: visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, cutaneous, kinesthetic, vestibular, organic.
Sensation 
 The ways in which these senses are divided from one another in concept, and combined in varying ratios in perceiving the world, differs based on individual physiology, social and cultural context, and physical surroundings.
Sensation 
 The whole sensory system, including both physical sensation and interpretation (or cognition) of information from the senses, is referred to as a sensorium.
Sensation 
 Rods see black-and-white colors, and are dominant in the night (because, as physics states, there are no colors in the night, because what we see is the colors reflected from the atmosphere).
Sensation 
 in the Auditory system Sound is received by the ear via the pinna, the outer ear structure, which then leads the sound inside through the external auditory meatus.
Sensation 
 After the sound passes through the meatus, it goes to the eardrum, or tympanus, then vibrates its way through the tiny ossicles, the hammer (malleus), anvil (incus), and stirrup (stapes), then to the cochlea.
Sensation 
 Taste, or gustation, is the ability to detect sensory changes in the tongue, through the use of taste buds, situated deep into the papillae.
Sensation 
 Intriguingly, the sense called gustation is in fact comprised of varying ratios of multiple sensory systems, shifting in importance and attention as food is chewed, tasted and swallowed.
Sensation 
 These include the taste buds, the sense of touch in the structures of the mouth and digestive system, chemical sensation of irritation in the trigeminal nerve system, and unique receptors for sensing the properties of water located at the rear of the oral cavity.
Sensation 
 Smell, or olfaction, is received by the olfactory bulb and connected to the brain by the olfactory nerve, the first cranial nerve of the brain, just after the nasal turbinates of the nose warm, strain and filter the air.
Sensation 
 The organic sense, per se, refers only to sensation from the internal organs, or viscera, but can, however, be expanded to include certain physiological processes, such as hunger, thirst, drowsiness and air hunger.
Perception 
 In psychology and the cognitive sciences, perception is the process of taking in, picking, organizing, and understanding sensory information.
Perception 
 Consider this: Light enters our eyes, and the brain works on this information to build up a mental picture of what is going on "out there".
Perception 
 There are  biological or physiological approaches, psychological approaches through the philosophy of mind and experiments.
Perception 
 The first studies of perception happened in the years 460-371 BC by the Greek philosopher Democritus.
Perception 
 He believed the shapes we see were pictures which flew to our eyes, where our soul would then recognize them.
Perception 
 The philosopher Plato (427- 348 BC) later came up with a new idea, he believed the eyes worked by first making light and then scanning the world.
Perception 
 Another Greek philosopher and student of Plato called Aristotle (384 to 322 BC) did not agree with these ideas.
Perception 
 Descartes said that the way our physical senses see the world does not affect how we think about the world.
Perception 
 The psychologist Wundt stated that perception could not just be explained by the way the body works and that psychology was needed too.
Perception 
 These are : How much experience someone has, how motivated this person is, and how they are feeling.
Perception 
 Also, in some situations someone can use a "perceptual defense", this is when they only see what they want to see.
Perception 
 The person who is being watched and perceived : The least the other person knows about them the more they will try to guess.
Perception 
 The time and place this situation is happening at : This affects the amount of attention the perceiver gives to a situation.
Perception 
 This light is turned into an electric message which travels to the brain and gets turned into a picture.
Perception 
 For example : light enters the eye, this light is sent to the brain and the brain turns it into something we see.
Perception 
 For example : if you see half of a cat, you will have an idea of what it looks like even though half of it is hidden.
Perception 
 Top down processing helps humans quickly make sense of their environment without having to think too much.
Perception 
 Neanderthals would have needed perception to escape danger, suggesting perception is the result of evolution.
Perception 
 Gibson's theory is known as the "Ecological Theory" , because he says that perception can only be explained by our environment.
Perception 
 Palmer states that people have ideas about how the world looks like, and they use that knowledge to figure out what things are.
Perception 
 The other three pictures were one object you would find in a kitchen (bread) , and two pictures that had no ties to the kitchen (an instrument and a mailbox).
Perception 
 His findings showed that people found it harder to recognize the objects that had no relationship to the location.
Perception 
 Flanagan J.R., Lederman S.J. 2001.Neurobiology: Feeling bumps and holes, News and Views, Nature, 412(6845):389–91.
Perception 
 London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; 5th edition 1997, Oxford University Press/Princeton University Press.
Soba 
 Moreover, it is not uncommon in Japan to refer to any thin noodle as soba in contrast to udon which are thick noodles made from wheat.
Soba 
 Because noodles made out of pure buckwheat can easily fall apart when boiled, the buckwheat flour is usually mixed with binders - often wheat flour.
Soba 
 Under the Japan Agricultural Standards regulations, the noodles must contain at least 30% buckwheat in order to be called soba but noodles with a high buckwheat content are seen as more desirable.
Soba 
 The quality of noodles is highly dependent on the skill of the maker, especially for soba noodles with high buckwheat content.
Soba 
 They are a popular inexpensive fast food at train stations throughout Japan, they are served by exclusive and expensive specialty restaurants, and they are also made at home.
Soba 
 Some establishments, especially cheaper and more casual ones, may serve both soba and udon (thick wheat noodles) as they are often served in a similar manner.
Soba 
 At that time, the population of Edo (Tokyo) was much richer than the rural poor, were more susceptible to beriberi because of  their high consumption of white rice which is low in thiamine.
Soba 
 Every neighbourhood had one or two soba establishments, many also serving sake, which functioned much like modern cafes where locals would drop by casually.
Soba 
 Soba is almost always eaten with chopsticks, and in Japan, it is traditionally considered polite to slurp the noodles noisily.
Soba 
 This is especially common with hot noodles, as drawing up the noodles quickly into the mouth acts to cool them down.
Soba 
 Like many Japanese noodles, soba noodles are often served drained and chilled in the summer, and hot in the winter with a soy-based dashi broth.
Soba 
 Chilled soba is often served on a sieve-like bamboo tray called a zaru, sometimes garnished with bits of dried nori seaweed, with a dipping sauce known as soba tsuyu on the side.
Soba 
 Using chopsticks, the diner picks up a small amount of soba from the tray and swirls it in the cold tsuyu before eating it.
Soba 
 furikake soba– Cold soba served with various toppings sprinkled on top, after which the broth is poured on by the diner.
Soba 
 Kake soba  – Hot soba in broth topped with thinly sliced scallion, and perhaps a slice of kamaboko (fish cake).
Soba 
 Tanuki soba (in Kanto) or Haikara soba (in Kansai) – Topped with tenkasu (bits of deep-fried tempura batter).
Soba 
 Tororo soba – Topped with tororo, the puree of yamaimo (a potato-like vegetable with a slimy texture).
Soba 
 Soba is traditionally eaten on New Years Eve in most areas of Japan, a tradition which survives to this day.
Soba 
 In the Tokyo area, there is also a tradition of giving out soba to new neighbours after a house move, although this practice is now rare.
Soba 
 Roasted buckwheat kernels may be made into a grain tea called sobacha, which may be served hot or cold.
Soba 
 In Okinawa, soba usually refers to Okinawa soba, a completely different dish of noodles made out of flour, not buckwheat.
Soba 
 Okinawa soba is also quite popular in the city of Campo Grande (Brazil), due to influence of Japanese (Okinawan) immigrants.
Carmen Basilio 
 Carmen Basilio (born April 2, 1927 – November 7, 2012) was an American boxer who held the welterweight and middleweight world championship.
Johnny Saxton 
 Johnny Saxton (b. July 4, 1930 in Newark, NJ, d. October 4 2008) was an American boxer who won the welterweight championship.
Johnny Saxton 
 In 1956 he won the title again by beating Carmen Basilio, but lost the title in a rematch with Basilio later in the year.
Weber-Fechner law 
 The Weber–Fechner law is a proposed relationship between the magnitude of a physical stimulus and the intensity or strength that people feel.
Weber-Fechner law 
 In one of his classic experiments, Weber gradually increased the weight that a blindfolded man was holding and asked him to respond when he first felt the increase.
Weber-Fechner law 
 This logarithmic relationship means that if a stimulus varies as a geometric progression (i.e. multiplied by a fixed factor), the corresponding perception is altered in an arithmetic progression (i.e. in additive constant amounts).
Weber-Fechner law 
 For example, if a stimulus is tripled in strength (i.e., 3 x 1), the corresponding perception may be two times as strong as its original value (i.e., 1 + 1).
Weber-Fechner law 
 If the stimulus is again tripled in strength (i.e., 3 x 3 x 1), the corresponding perception will be three times as strong as its original value (i.e., 1 + 1 + 1).
Weber-Fechner law 
 This logarithmic relationship is valid, not just for the sensation of weight, but for other stimuli and our sensory perceptions as well.
Logarithmic scale 
 Common uses include earthquake strength, sound loudness, light intensity, spreading rates of epidemics, and pH of solutions.
Logarithmic scale 
 Logarithmic scales are also used in slide rules for multiplying or dividing numbers by adding or subtracting lengths on the scales.
Logarithmic scale 
 The logarithmic scale can be helpful when the data cover a large range of values – the logarithm reduces this to a more manageable range.