the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Sociology 
 Sociologists also interview people or hold group discussions to find out why people behave in certain ways.
Sociology 
 The first European department of sociology was founded in 1895 at the University of Bordeaux by Émile Durkheim.
Sociology 
 The first sociology department to be established in Britain was at the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1904.
Sociology 
 In 1919 a sociology department was established in Germany at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich by Max Weber.
Sky 
 The sky is the appearance of the atmosphere around the surface of the planet from our point of view.
Sky 
 We see many objects that are actually in space such as the Sun, the Moon, and stars because they are in the sky.
Sky 
 The sky, which is made up of gas molecules, is blue because of the random scattering of sunlight by the molecules.
Sky 
 At dawn or dusk the sky may appear red, orange, or even green and purple depending on how low the sun is and how close it is to night.
Tone language 
 A tone language, or tonal language, is a language in which words can differ in tones (like pitches in music) in addition to consonants and vowels.
Tone language 
 The other languages, including Indo-European languages such as  English and Hindi, are not tone languages.
Tone language 
 Examples include Ancient Greek, Hebrew, Swedish, Norwegian, Serbo-Croatian, Lithuanian, and some Asian languages like Japanese and Korean.
Tone language 
 In Mandarin, the most famous example "mā má mǎ mà ()" has four different words each pronounced in exactly the same way but with four different tones.
Tone language 
 If numbers identify the tones, they can be written ma1 ma2 ma3 ma4, which means "mom hemp horse scold."
Tone language 
 Some ways of romanization mark each tone by a different spelling; ma1 ma2 ma3 ma4 in Pinyin would be written ma mha maa mah in Gwoyeu Romatzyh.
Tone language 
 Mandarin does not have many syllables: the words for "mother," "hemp," "horse," "scold," and a word put at the end of sentences to make it a question are all pronounced "ma:"
Tone language 
 To make a question, "ma" is added at the end, but it is kept very soft and short and about the same level.
Tone language 
 Most syllables have only one tone marking, but the letters in the syllable can be altered by other markings.
Dollar 
 Many countries have named their money the dollar, so it is important to say which dollar is being talked about.
Dollar 
 The thaler named after the Joachimsthal (Joachim's valley) mine in Bohemia (Thal means valley in German).
Dollar 
 The later Spanish Peso was the same size and was often called "Spanish dollar" and the similar coin of the Dutch Republic was called “lion dollar”.
Dollar 
 Many national currencies were originally Spanish dollars including the ones now called dollar or peso and the Japanese yenand Chinese Renminbi.
Beer 
 It is made with water, hops, barley (types of cereal grains), and types of yeast (a fungus that produces alcohol).
Beer 
 The difference to wine is that with wine, sugars from plants, such as fruit sugar, or that made by animals is used.
Beer 
 Japanese sake is made from rice, and uses yeast for fermentation; so even if some people call it rice wine, sake is really a kind of beer.
Beer 
 Different beers can have different natures, depending on the ingredients used; for example, an ale uses top fermenting yeast.
Beer 
 In Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, and Slovakia, beer is usually made from just hops, malt, water, and yeast.
Beer 
 It is not known exactly how this happened, but it could be that a piece of bread or grain became wet, and a short time later, it began to ferment and made a pulp that caused people to become drunk.
Beer 
 A description of the making of beer on this ancient engraving in the Sumerian language is the earliest account of what is easily recognised as barley, followed by a pictograph of bread being baked, crumbled into water to form a mash, and then made into a drink, that is recorded as having made people feel "...wonderful and blissful".
Beer 
 It could even be possible that bread was first baked to be a way to make beer that is easy to carry around.
Beer 
 Today, there are beers with between 2% and about 16% of alcohol (about the same alcohol content as wine).
IP address 
 An IP address (short for Internet Protocol address) is a label which is used to identify one or more devices on a computer network, such as the internet.
IP address 
 Since such numbers are difficult to communicate,  IP addresses are usually written as a  set of numbers in a given order.
IP address 
 The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority assigns IP addresses to regional internet registries (RIRs).
IP address 
 Very often, people have a router or gateway at home, to which they connect computers, printers, and other devices.
IP address 
 These routers or gateways are often configured to assign "local" IP addresses to the devices that are connected.
IP address 
 Each address has two parts: one that specifies the computer or group of computers, and another which specifies the network.
IP address 
 Certain types of IP addresses are used to address a group of devices, while others are used to address only one device.
IP address 
 A number of IP addresses are used for special purposes, for example to obtain an IP address automatically.
IP address 
 An IP address is converted to physical or Media Access Control Address using the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).
IP address 
 The addresses which can be freely assigned are called private IP addresses, and the ones which are unique are called public.
IP address 
 This process of translating between private and public addresses is  called network address translation, or NAT.
IP address 
 Multicast addresses: This case is similar to the broadcast case above: Some devices are interested in receiving certain data, and the network copies the data as needed.
IP address 
 The big difference to the broadcast case above is that all devices connected to the broadcast network see the data sent using broadcast.
IP address 
 The device that needs a new address, does not know what network it is in, so it uses an IP address of all zeroes (0.0.0.0) which it sends as a broadcast to the current network, on a special port.
IP address 
 The reply will contain the mac address of the client, the random number, and the IP address of the client.
IP address 
 If the BOOTP server is configured that way, it will also send the IP address and hostname of the BOOTP Server, the name and path to a file which should be loaded to boot the client (using TFTP) or the name of a directory, which the client should mount using NFS.
IP address 
 DHCP extends BOOTP, and allows to send more information, such as the address of a time server, or information which is useful for routing.
IP address 
 The biggest number one can make with 8 regular digits is 99,999,999, but the biggest number one can make with 8 binary digits is 255 (11111111 in binary), so each octet can be any number from 0 to 255.
IP address 
 In general, a last number of 0 stands for the network (called base address), and a last number of 255 stands for all hosts on that network (called broadcast address).
IP address 
 The problem with IPv4 is that it only allows for 4.3 billion addresses, and we've almost used them all.
IP address 
 Network Address Translation has a network share one public IP address and give every computer on the network a private IP address.
IP address 
 Everyone living in the same house uses the same address, but mail can be meant for multiple different people living in the house.
IP address 
 For example, the address 127.0.0.1 is called the Loopback Address and will "loop back" any packets sent to this address back to the computer that sent them, like sending mail to yourself.
IP address 
 It is assigned by a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server from a specific range of IP address.
IP address 
 A special binary number called a Subnet Mask is used to determine the size of the network, subnet, and host IDs.
IP address 
 The original IPv4 only supported 254 networks, so in 1981 the Internet addressing specification was changed to a classful network architecture.
IP address 
 Each class used more octets for the network ID, making the host ID smaller and reducing the number of possible hosts.
IP address 
 An IPv4 Address in CIDR notation looks like192.168.0.14/24The slash and number represent the amount of bits that the network id uses, in this case 24 or 3 octets.
IP address 
 To prevent this, an organization called the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) created IP Version 6 (IPv6), which will eventually finish replacing IPv4.
IP address 
 An IPv6 address can be long and this can lead to mistakes when typing them into the computer or writing them down.
IP address 
 Leading zeroes can be left out: 2001:0db8:00b8:0008:0000:0000:0000:0001 becomes 2001:db8:b8:8:0:0:0:1
IP address 
 This can be done only once in the same address: 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001 could be written as 2001:db8::1
Eurasia 
 Some geographers say Eurasia is one continent, because Europe and Asia are mostly on the same tectonic plate and do not have a sea between them.
Eurasia 
 To them, the Aegean Sea was the division between the Balkan Peninsula in Europe and Asia Minor in Asia.
Eurasia 
 North of the Sea of Marmara, the Greeks thought the lands on the western side of the Black Sea was Europe and the eastern side was Asia.
Eurasia 
 Since Classical Antiquity, people have talked about Asia and Europe separately, so it is now a tradition to see them as two continents.
Eurasia 
 Some other continents, which are not completely divided by sea, are joined together by a thin strip of land (called an isthmus).
Eurasia 
 Outside of geological definitions, Eurasia also includes the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Peninsula.
Eurasia 
 Historians sometimes add North Africa to West Eurasia, because the Sahara Desert divides North Africa from Sub-Saharan Africa, and it is as difficult to cross as a sea.
Eurasia 
 The OECD’s Eurasia activities involve 13 countries extending from the borders of the European Union to the Far East:
North Pole 
 It is in the Arctic Ocean and it is cold there because the sun does not shine there for about half a year and never rises very high.
Plural 
 In English, plural noun phrases are counted as more or less than one (e.g., 32 degrees, no bananas, 0.5 liters, 1.2 grams, two times, three fish, 20 mothers).
Plural 
 In contrast, a singular noun phrase usually refers to something that you would count as one only (e.g., one time, a glass, the sun, my mother, Jennifer).
Plural 
 Noun phrases that cannot be counted are also singular in English (e.g., water, the meat, some space, etc.).
Plural 
 Singulars ending in y become ies in the plural if a consonant is before the suffix: day becomes days, but spy becomes spies.
Plural 
 The traditional English usage is that the word is used for both singular and plural, but American usage seems to prefer fishes as the plural.
Plural 
 However, if the animals are known as individuals then, for example, we feed the ducks, or stroke our cats.
Plural 
 It is fair to say that most native English-speakers make mistakes in this area, which is one of the more troublesome aspects of English.
Plural 
 The suffix that is used in each language is different from the one that is applied to English nouns.
Alexander Gode 
 Alexander Gottfried Friedrich Gode-von Aesch, or simply Alexander Gode (October 30, 1906 – August 10, 1970), was a German-American linguist, and translator.
Oceania 
 Oceania is a name used in geography for the region made up of Australia, Polynesia, Melanesia, and several other island nations in the surrounding area.
Oceania 
 The widest definition of Oceania includes the entire region between continental Asia and the Americas, including Australasia, as well as islands in the Pacific Rim such as the Japanese archipelago, Taiwan, and the Aleutian islands.
Oceania 
 On the other hand, the Oceania ecozone includes all of Micronesia, Fiji, and all of Polynesia except New Zealand.
Oceania 
 Sometimes, people use the term 'Oceania' to include only the Polynesian and Melanesian islands in the Pacific Ocean, as separate from Australasia.
Oceania 
 When Oceania is treated seperately from Australia, the region of Oceania is referred to as "Australia and Oceania".
Oceania 
 In the United Nations' geographic regions, Oceania includes Australia and the nations of the Pacific from Papua New Guinea east, but not the Malay Archipelago or Indonesian New Guinea.
Oceania 
 A smaller usage of Oceania as a continent includes only Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea, and the islands between them.
Oceania 
 For these reasons, it is not correct to say that Australasia is part of Oceania, because what is meant by 'Oceania' is not clear.
Oceania 
 Australasia has an exact definition in biogeography and geology; Australasia includes New Zealand, Australia (including Tasmania), and Melanesia, New Guinea, and the islands just north and east of Australia.
Catalan language 
 The Catalan language is a Romance language spoken in Catalonia, Valencian Community, the eastern part of Aragon, the Balearic Islands, a small zone of Murcia (all of them in Spain), Andorra, North Catalonia (in France) and the Italian city of L'Alguer.
Catalan language 
 Catalan also has similarities to other Romance languages, such as Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese.
Catalan language 
 There are about 4 million people who speak Catalan as a first language and about 6 million people as a second language.
Catalan language 
 Catalan is the sixth-most-spoken Romance language and also the most-spoken language that is not an official language in the European Union.
Pop music 
 The word "pop music" was used from about 1880 onwards, when a type of music called music was popular.
Pop music 
 Modern pop music grew out of 1950s rock and roll, (for example Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley and Little Richard) and rockabilly (for example Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly).
Pop music 
 These people include the studio staff (people who help the musicians to record CDs and music videos in music studios), production staff (people who help make the music recordings sound good), distribution staff (people who help sell the music to stores) and retail staff (people that sell the music to people at CD stores).
Pop music 
 Tour staff help the band to travel around the country (or around the world) for their concert tours.
Pop music 
 Some tour staff operate sound equipment, such as the large amplifiers and loudspeakers that are used to amplify (make louder) the band's music for the audience.
Pop music 
 Promotional staff help to market or promote the band's music, so that more people will know about the band, and buy the band's CDs.
Pop music 
 Some promotional staff travel to radio stations and give the band's CD to radio station managers or DJs (disk jockeys: the people who announce songs on the radio).
Pop music 
 Other promotional staff write press releases (short articles) about the band which are sent to the newspapers.
Pop music 
 Pop music came from the Rock and Roll movement of the early 1950s, when record companies recorded songs that they thought that teenagers would like.
Pop music 
 Often, music companies create pop music styles by taking a style of music that only a small number of people were listening to, and then making that music more popular by marketing it to teenagers and young adults.
Pop music 
 In the 1950s, recording companies took blues-influenced rock and roll (for example Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley) and rockabilly (for example Carl Perkins and Buddy Holly) and promoted them as pop music.
Pop music 
 In the late 1960s and early 1970s, record companies took folk music bands and musicians and helped them to create a new type of music called folk rock or acid rock.
Pop music 
 Folk rock and acid rock mixed folk music, blues and rock and roll (for example The Byrds and Janis Joplin).
Pop music 
 In the 1970s, record companies created several harder, louder type of blues called blues rock or heavy metal, which became a type of pop music (for example the bands Led Zeppelin and Judas Priest).
Pop music 
 In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a type of nightclub dance music called Disco turned into a popular type of pop music.
Pop music 
 Record companies took an experimental, strange-sounding type of music called New Wave music from the 1980s and turned it into pop music bands such as The Cars.
Pop music 
 In the 1990s record companies took an underground type of hard rock called Grunge (for example the band Nirvana).
Pop music 
 He also wrote some other very influential songs, such as "Bad", "Give In to Me", "Will You Be There", "Heal the World", "We Are the World", "Black or White", and "Billie Jean", just to name a few.
Pop music 
 Examples of Contemporary R&B artists that have a wide pop appeal are Usher, Beyoncé, Rihanna, Chris Brown and more.
Pop music 
 Many bands and artists are looked as influential in music history, but the English band The Beatles are the most looked upon band in history because of many of their songs being different types of pop and rock music (even metal and punk).
Pop music 
 Michael Jackson, The Bee Gees, Nirvana (band) are many of the artists and bands that look at The Beatles as a massive influence on their music.
General semantics 
 General semantics is a philosophy that deals with how people react to things that happen around them based on meaning.
General semantics 
 The goal of general semantics is for people to know that when we simplify something, either mentally or in language, that simplification is not the same thing as the thing simplified.
General semantics 
 How people understand reality is not the same as what reality is because people do not know everything about reality.
General semantics 
 General semantics teaches that there is always more to something than what is seen, heard, felt, or believed.
Semiotics 
 Semiotics (or semiology) is a theoretical framework for the study of the meaning of language, signs and symbols.
Semiotics 
 It was first developed in the early 20th century, separately, by the Swiss Ferdinand Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce of the U.S.A. It can be described as both a science and a technique: a science because it has its own theories and a technique because it is a way of studying systems of representation and meaning.
Semiotics 
 The meaning can be intentional such as a word uttered with a specific meaning, or unintentional, such as a symptom being a sign of a particular medical condition.
Semiotics 
 Signs can communicate through any of the senses, visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory.
Semiotics 
 The importance of signs and signification has been recognized throughout much of the history of philosophy, and in psychology as well.
Semiotics 
 The term derives from the Greek: σημειωτικός, romanized: sēmeiōtikos, "observant of signs" (from σημεῖον sēmeion, "a sign, a mark").
Semiotics 
 The general study of signs that began in Latin with Augustine culminated with the 1632 Tractatus de Signis of John Poinsot, and then began anew in late modernity with the attempt in 1867 by Charles Sanders Peirce to draw up a "new list of categories."
Semiotics 
 More recently, Umberto Eco, in his Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language, has argued that semiotic theories are implicit in the work of most, perhaps all, major thinkers.
Nitrogen 
 They also include nitrates, which are used in explosives such as dynamite, nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene.
Nitrogen 
 Air is made up of about 78% nitrogen and about 20.95% oxygen, < 1% argon, and traces of other gasses such as carbon dioxide, and water vapor, among others.
Nitrogen 
 Nitrogen compounds have many uses, such as anesthetics (nitrous oxide), explosives (dynamite), cleaners (ammonia), and meat (protein), and planes (fuel).
Nitrogen 
 In 1910, Lord Rayleigh found out that when a spark was passed through nitrogen, it made a reactive form of nitrogen.
Association football 
 The modern game came from England, where the Football Association wrote a standard set of rules for the game in 1863.
Association football 
 One of these players is the goalkeeper, the only player who is allowed to touch the ball with their hands.
Association football 
 Added time may be added after half time or after 90 minutes to make up for time lost during the game because of fouls, free kicks, corner kicks, injuries, bookings, substitutions or any other time the game is stopped.
Association football 
 In that case, extra-time with two halves of 15 minutes each may be played, and if there is still a tie, a penalty shootout decides the winner.
Association football 
 Free kick or penalty for other team,Fouls include kicking the opponent, handling the ball and being offside Yellow and red cards.
Association football 
 Welsh teams  and  play in the EFL Championship (the 2nd tier of English league system) and the FA Cup (the English cup competition)
Association football 
 Football clubs also play other teams in their continent in competitions such as the CAF Champions League and the UEFA Champions League.
Association football 
 Some examples are the Copa América for CONMEBOL national teams and the Copa Libertadores for CONMEBOL clubs.
Association football 
 The FIFA World Cup takes place every four years between national teams, and is the world's most popular sporting event, even more popular than the Olympic Games.
Association football 
 In a "league", all of the teams play the same number of games, but in a "cup", teams leave the competition when they lose, until the last two teams play each other to decide the winner.
Association football 
 In fact, FIFA (the Federation Internationale de Football Association) has more members than the United Nations.
Association football 
 It was originally an all-male sport, but today it is played by both males and females (separately, except sometimes at primary school level).
Association football 
 In Europe, the main competitions to compete are the Champions League for the top teams from the top leagues in each country in Europe.
Association football 
 Then there is the UEFA Europa League which is for the next best teams from each member country of the UEFA.
Association football 
 Most successful clubs are FC Barcelona and Real Madrid from Spain; Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund from Germany; Galatasaray S.K. from Turkey; Juventus, AC Milan and Inter Milan from Italy; Liverpool, Manchester United and Manchester City from England; Paris Saint-Germain from France and Al Ahly from Egypt.
Association football 
 The most successful club in the world, in terms of domestic league results, is Rangers F.C. from Scotland, who have won more domestic league titles than any other team in the world.
Association football 
 The offside rule means that there have to be at least two defenders between the attacker and the defenders' goal when the attacker's teammate passes the ball to him/her. (
Association football 
 Players may not use their hands or arms (handball), except the goalkeeper, who may use them within his own penalty area (penalty areas are in front of both goals).
Association football 
 If a player hits the ball out of play at the side of the field, the other team gets to throw the ball back into play (a throw in).
Association football 
 If a player hits the ball out of play at their end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from the corner (a corner kick).
Association football 
 If a player kicks the ball out of play at the other end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from directly in front of the goal (a goal kick).
Association football 
 The referee may add time to the end of each half when play is delayed due to injuries or substitutions.
Association football 
 Players who commit really bad fouls, or get shown two yellow cards in the same game, get shown a red card.
Association football 
 In some competitions (like the Premier League in England) you miss the next game (suspended) if you get a red card, or pick up 5 yellow cards during the season.