the-french-artist/wikipedia_20220301.simple_sentence_embeddings huggingface dataset:
Henry Wood 
 Later in life he shared the conducting with other conductors such as Basil Cameron and Sir Adrian Boult.
Henry Wood 
 He made orchestral playing better, making sure that the players did not send in deputies instead of them.
Henry Wood 
 He made sure that the orchestral players were paid well and he allowed women to play in the orchestra.
Henry Wood 
 They were more keen to show off, but Wood prepared the music carefully, marking things in his score with coloured pencils.
Henry Wood 
 Wood made arrangements of other composer's music, e.g. Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D minor for organ.
Henry Wood 
 He arranged a group of songs called Fantasia on British Sea Songs for the 1905 centenary celebrations of the Battle of Trafalgar.
Henry Wood 
 Rachmaninov was the soloist, and Vaughan Williams wrote his Serenade to Music for orchestra and sixteen soloists.
Henry Wood 
 He died on 19 August 1944, just over a week after the fiftieth anniversary concert of the Proms, which he had been too ill even to listen to on the radio.
Henry Wood 
 Wood was given many honours: he was knighted by the king in 1911, he was awarded the gold medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1921 and was made a Companion of Honour in 1944.
Henry Wood 
 At the Proms today his bust is put at the front of the Royal Albert Hall during the whole of each Prom season.
Divine grace 
 This grace of God to humans may happen in the gifts that God gives him, such as creation or salvation.
Divine grace 
 Prevenient grace is taught by Christians who are influenced by the theology of Jacob Arminius or John Wesley.
Proxy server 
 In computer networks, a proxy server is a server (computer) which clients (people or computers) use to access other computers.
Proxy server 
 A proxy server that passes information to its clients without changing it is usually called a gateway or sometimes called tunneling proxy.
Proxy server 
 Proxy servers get their name because they act like a proxy (a stand-in) and act on behalf of a Client's computer.
Proxy server 
 A client that connects to the proxy server will ask for some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource, that is available on a different server.
Proxy server 
 A proxy server can change the information that it gives to the client, and if the same information is accessed many times or by many different clients it can use what is called a cache to make things faster.
Proxy server 
 A cache is the term for information that has been accessed and saved for future use; if a proxy server has what the client is accessing in its cache, it will make it faster because it does not need to go and access the other server to provide what the client wants.
Proxy server 
 A proxy server can be placed anywhere in the connection between the client and the server, which could include software on the client computer itself or on any computer between.
Proxy server 
 Some proxy servers use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) to secure the connection between the client and the remote server.
Proxy server 
 This security layer helps to make sure that no other computers can read or understand what the client is asking from the server.
Proxy server 
 First, the client machine can exchange data with the remote server without making a direct connection.
Proxy server 
 A second advantage is that when the proxy server itself is able to serve the request made by the client, it will not contact the remote server any more.
Proxy server 
 Big organizations (or even countries) sometimes use proxy servers to control access to the Internet.
Proxy server 
 A large bank may use a proxy server that only allows connections to other websites relevant to banking.
Proxy server 
 The proxy server might however block access to Websites offering free email or serving pornographic material.
Proxy server 
 A caching proxy server can service requests from clients, without contacting the remote server; instead, it sends the data which it has stored from a previous request.
Proxy server 
 An anonymizing proxy server removes identifying information from the clients' requests, for the purpose of anonymity.
Proxy server 
 Open proxies may be abused easily; for example, a bad user may send a corrupting request to a remote server, but hide himself behind an open proxy, so the administrators of the remote server cannot stop him.
Proxy server 
 For this reason, some websites do not allow connections to their web servers or to edit content on them through known open proxies, including on Wikipedia.
Proxy server 
 A forced proxy server is a proxy server which handles all of the traffic from the client to the internet.
Proxy server 
 The client will not know that the proxy exists, but all of the information passes through the proxy server.
Proxy server 
 They are sometimes called "transparent" proxy servers, because the user does not know a proxy server is between the client and remote server.
Proxy server 
 A Transparent SMTP Proxy is a SMTP proxy server that is inserted in between a sending mail server and a receiving mail server.
Proxy server 
 The proxy masquerades itself in such a way that the client and server believe that they are talking to each other even though there is a proxy in between.
Proxy server 
 Some software can only work as a proxy server, while other software can also work as a firewall or caching server.
Proxy server 
 Squid, Varnish and Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA Server) are among the best known pieces of proxy server software.
Client 
 In net jargon (words people use about the Internet) a client is a computer used by a user to connect to a network and make requests to servers.
Cache (computing) 
 The idea behind a  cache (pronounced "cash"   ) is very simple: Very often, obtaining a result for a calculation is very time-consuming, so storing the result is generally a good idea.
Cache (computing) 
 Two kinds of storage media are used: One is usually quite big, but accessing it is "slow"; the other one can be accessed much faster, but generally it is small.
Cache (computing) 
 The very basic idea behind caching is to use the medium that is fast to access to have copies of data.
Cache (computing) 
 Accessing the original data may take a long time, or it may be expensive to do (for example: the results of a difficult problem that take a long time to solve).
Cache (computing) 
 When a copy of the data is in this cache, it is faster to use this copy rather than re-fetching or re-calculating the original data.
Cache (computing) 
 It is different in that the client accessing the data in a buffer knows there is a buffer; the buffer is managed by the application.
Cache (computing) 
 When an application accesses a block it is also very likely to access (or reference) a block that is "close" to the original block.
Cache (computing) 
 A client (a CPU, web browser, operating system) wants to access a bit of data, it believes to be in the backing store, it first checks to see if the datum can be found in the cache.
Cache (computing) 
 If the data can be found in the cache, the client can use it and does not need to use the main memory.
Cache (computing) 
 So, for example, a web browser program might check its local cache on disk to see if it has a local copy of the contents of a web page at a particular URL.
Cache (computing) 
 Usually, it is copied into the cache, so that the next time, it no longer needs to be fetched from the backing store.
Cache (computing) 
 To make room for the previously uncached entry, another cached entry may need to be deleted from the cache.
Cache (computing) 
 Caches can also be used for writing data; the benefit of this is that the client can continue its operation once the entry has been written to the cache; it does not have to wait until the entry is written to the backing store.
Cache (computing) 
 In a write-through cache, each entry is  written to the backing store immediately, as well as being stored in cache.
Cache (computing) 
 The cache marks the entries that have not yet been written to the backing store; the mark that is used is often referred to as dirty flag.
Cache (computing) 
 A miss in a write-back cache (which requires a block to be replaced by another) will often need two memory accesses: one to get the needed datum, and another to write replaced data from the cache to the store.
Cache (computing) 
 Alternatively, when the client updates the data in the cache, copies of that data in other caches will become stale.
Cache (computing) 
 There are special communication protocols that allow cache managers to talk to each other to keep the data meaningful.
Cache (computing) 
 Least recently used: This idea is similar to the FIFO above, but when an entry is used, its timestamp/age is updated.
Cache (computing) 
 Least frequently used: Again, similar to the FIFO case, instead of using a timestamp use a counter, which is incremented each time an entry is used
Cache (computing) 
 The word cache was first used in computing in 1967, when a scientific article was prepared to be published in IBM Systems Journal.
Cache (computing) 
 CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware, other caches are managed by a different kinds  of software.
Cache (computing) 
 Repeated cache hits are rare, because the buffer is very small compared to the size of the hard drive.
Cache (computing) 
 Local hard disks are fast compared to other storage devices, such as remote servers, local tape drives, or optical jukeboxes.
Cache (computing) 
 Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers, such as web pages.
Cache (computing) 
 This reduces bandwidth and processing requirements of the web server, and helps to improve responsiveness for users of the web.
Cache (computing) 
 Modern web browsers use a built-in web cache, but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server.
Cache (computing) 
 The protocol used to make sure the data in the write cache makes sense when several write caches are used is very complex, in such a case.
Cache (computing) 
 For instance, web page caches and client-side network file system caches (like those in NFS or SMB) are typically read-only or write-through  to keep the network protocol simple and reliable.
Cache (computing) 
 A buffer is a location in memory that is traditionally used because CPU instructions cannot directly address data stored in peripheral devices.
Cache (computing) 
 Additionally such a buffer may be feasible when a large block of data is assembled or disassembled (as required by a storage device), or when data may be delivered in a different order than that in which it is produced.
Cache (computing) 
 Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially (for example to hard disk), so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance.
Cache (computing) 
 These benefits are present even if the buffered data are written to the buffer once and read from the buffer once.
Cache (computing) 
 A part of the increase similarly comes from the possibility that multiple small transfers will combine into one large block.
Cache (computing) 
 But the main performance gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache several times, or that written data will soon be read.
Cache (computing) 
 Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighboring layers.
DMOZ 
 The Open Directory Project (ODP), also known as dmoz, is an online directory that lists good web sites based on their subject.
File sharing 
 File sharing is the practice of making files available for other users to download over the Internet and smaller networks.
File sharing 
 Usually file sharing follows the peer-to-peer (P2P) model, where the files are stored on personal computers of the users.
Ammonium sulfide 
 Ammonium sulfide, also known as the "stink bomb" is made up of a solution of ammonium sulfide in water, sealed inside a glass ampoule (a small bottle-like container used to store a liquid securely).
Metre per second 
 In astronomy, the unit is sometimes used in kilometres per second (equivalent to 1000 metres per second).
Hydroxide 
 Hydroxide in chemistry is a name given to the diatomic anion OH−, made up of oxygen and hydrogen atoms.
Hydroxide 
 An Arrhenius base is a substance that when dissolved in an aqueous solution, it produces hydroxide ions.
Hydroxide 
 Sodium hydroxide is used in industry as a strong base, potassium hydroxide is used in agriculture, and iron hydroxide minerals such as goethite and limonite have been used as iron ore.
Hydroxide 
 Sodium hydroxide is used in factories as an alkali, potassium hydroxide is used in farming, and iron hydroxide has been used as low grade brown iron ore.
Cyclone 
 Cyclone is the general term for a variety of low pressure system types, such as tropical cyclones, extra tropical cyclones and tornadoes.
Cyclone 
 The largest of the low-pressure systems are the extratropical cyclones and the cold-core polar cyclones which lie on the synoptic scale which in meteorology is a horizontal length of 1000 km or more.
Cyclone 
 The Warm-core cyclones are the tropical cyclones, mesocyclones, and the polar lows that lie within the smaller mesoscale.
Cyclone 
 The formation of Extratropical cyclones comes as waves in large regions of enhanced midlatitude temperature contrasts which are called baroclinic zones.
Cyclone 
 These zones contract to form weather fronts as the circulation of the cyclone closes and gets more intense.
Cyclone 
 The cyclone's track is then guided over the course of an 2 to 6 day life cycle by its steering flow of the polar or subtropical jetstream.
Cyclone 
 Cyclones destroy many things when they come into contact with land such as crops, buildings, trees, etc.
Eye (cyclone) 
 It is usually circular and ranges between 30 and 65 km (20 to 40 mi) in diameter, though smaller and larger eyes can occur.
Glasgow Coma Scale 
 It was invented in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. Jennett, professors of neurosurgery at the University of Glasgow.
Glasgow Coma Scale 
 A score is given for each test, and the GCS score is calculated by adding the scores given to each test.
Glasgow Coma Scale 
 Patient responds appropriately to questions such as the patient’s name and age, where they are and why, the year, month, etc.).
Glasgow Coma Scale 
 Extension in response to pain (decerebrate response: adduction, internal rotation of shoulder, pronation of forearm).
House of Habsburg 
 They ruled Austria, later Austria-Hungary for more than 600 years, and also sometimes owned Spain and the Netherlands.
House of Habsburg 
 A Treaty was made in Vienna in 1515 between the king of Poland and duke of Lithuania from the Jagiellon dynasty and Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, duke of Austria from the Habsburg family.
House of Habsburg 
 It said that if the kings of Bohemia and Hungary, (Jagiellons), were to die without male heirs the Duke of Austria would take over their territory.
House of Habsburg 
 The senior branch ended when Charles II of Spain died in 1700 and was replaced by the House of Bourbon.
House of Habsburg 
 The mental and physical handicaps of Charles II were probably caused by inbreeding between relatives in the royal houses of continental Europe.
House of Habsburg 
 The remaining branch went extinct in the male line in 1740 with the death of Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and completely in 1780 with the death of his eldest daughter, Maria Theresa of Austria.
House of Habsburg 
 The new successor house styled itself formally as House of Habsburg-Lorraine (German: Habsburg-Lothringen), although it was often referred to as simply the House of Habsburg.
Rhodesia 
 Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was a republic in Southern Africa during the Cold War.
Rhodesia 
 The official name of the country under British law was "Southern Rhodesia", but the government in Salisbury used the name "Rhodesia" instead.
Rhodesia 
 This situation dated back to October 1964, when the colony of Northern Rhodesia changed its name to Zambia following independence,  so the colonial government felt that "Southern" Rhodesia should no longer be used because there was no "Northern" Rhodesia.
Rhodesia 
 However, Britain believed that only their government could change the colony's name and not the colony itself.
Rhodesia 
 The British government adopted a policy called no independence before majority rule, which dictated that colonies with a certain amount of white settlers would not become independent until they adopted a policy of majority rule.
Rhodesia 
 This had conflicted with the beliefs of the white minority Rhodesian Front, lead by Ian Smith, which believed that Rhodesia should become an independent country anyway.
Rhodesia 
 On 11 November 1965, Smith's government issued a unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom.
Rhodesia 
 Many countries condemned the UDI and the United Nations Security Council placed sanctions on Rhodesia.
Rhodesia 
 Rhodesia sought international recognition as a Commonwealth realm, with Queen Elizabeth II as "Queen of Rhodesia", but later severed it links to the British Crown by becoming a republic on 2 March 1970.
Rhodesia 
 After about 15 years of fighting, the Lancaster House Agreement was signed which allowed majority rule.
Ostara 
 It is normally held at the time of the vernal equinox; that is, around 21 March in the Northern Hemisphere and 21 September in the Southern Hemisphere.
Megalosaurus 
 The first naturalists who investigated Megalosaurus thought it was a gigantic lizard of twenty metres length.
Megalosaurus 
 In 1842 Richard Owen concluded that it was no longer than nine metres, standing on upright legs as a quadruped.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the highest legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The development of parliament started with the councils of bishops and earls that advised the kings and queens of the Middle Ages.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 In 1707, during the early modern period, the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland joined to become the Parliament of Great Britain.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The first Parliament of the United Kingdom came into existence in 1801, after the Irish Parliament joined with the Parliament of Great Britain.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 Between 1801 and 1927, the British legislature's name was the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The Parliament of the United Kingdom is split into three separate parts, the House of Commons (the lower house), the House of Lords (the upper house) and the monarch.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 These people are elected by the people of the United Kingdom to represent them in the House of Commons.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The leader of the political party who commands a majority of MPs is usually made the prime minister of the United Kingdom, the head of government.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The House of Lords has the power to reject bills, except money bills (tax bills), and make the House of Commons reconsider them.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 If the House of Lords vetoes a bill twice or delays a public Bill for more than one year then the House of Commons can force the Bill through under the terms of the Parliament Acts, unless it started in the House of Lords.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The monarch (now HM Queen Elizabeth II) is the sovereign in a constitutional monarchy and, theoretically, is the fount of all power in the United Kingdom.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 Bills must receive the Royal Assent before becoming Acts of Parliament and the monarch is responsible for summoning, proroguing and dissolving Parliament, normally upon the advice of the incumbent Prime Minister.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 It is now very rare for a monarch to object, but the sovereign still retains this prerogative for use if necessary.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 Pre-legislative Scrutiny: Joint committee of both houses review bill and vote on amendments that government can accept or reject.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 Reports are influential in later stages as rejected committee recommendations are revived to be voted on.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 In the Middle Ages and early modern period there were three kingdoms within the British Isles — England, Scotland and Ireland — and these developed separate parliaments.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The 1707 Acts of Union brought England and Scotland together under the Parliament of Great Britain, and the 1800 Act of Union included Ireland under the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 In 1066, William of Normandy brought a feudal system, where he sought the advice of a council before making laws.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 In 1215, this council got the Magna Carta from King John, which established that the king may not levy or collect any taxes (except the feudal taxes to which they were hitherto accustomed), save with the consent of his royal council, which slowly developed into a parliament.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The Laws in Wales Acts of 1535–42 annexed Wales as a part of England and brought Welsh representatives to Parliament.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 When Elizabeth I was succeeded in 1603 by the Scottish King James VI of Scotland (James I of England) the countries both came under his rule, but each kept its own Parliament.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 In Scotland in the High Middle Ages the King's Council of Bishops and Earls was the beginning of the Parliament of 1235.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The Irish Parliament was founded to represent the English community in the Lordship of Ireland, but the native or Gaelic Irish were not allowed to vote or stand for office, the first known meeting being in 1264.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 The Gaelic Irish lords were now entitled to attend the Irish Parliament as equals of the majority of English descent.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 Provides online viewing of debates in The House of Lords, House of Commons and Westminster Hall debates.
Parliament of the United Kingdom 
 Using a 56k dial up connection streamed debates can be followed, though with erratic video and sound prone to disruption.
Silicon dioxide 
 It is an important compound used in most types of glass and other hard substances such as concrete, porcelain and stoneware.
Silicon dioxide 
 If it is breathed in as dust, it can cause silicosis and cancer, as the dust is trapped in the lungs.
Metallic hydrogen 
 The matter has a crystal structure of proton atoms, with spacing that is extremely small, smaller than a Bohr radius (which is 52.918 x 10-12 m).
Metallic hydrogen 
 The electrons in the molecular orbital are unbounded and they behave like the conduction electrons in a metal.
Giovanni Domenico Cassini 
 Giovanni Domenico Cassini, also known as Jean-Dominique Cassini, (June 8, 1625 – September 14, 1712) was an Italian-French astronomer, engineer and astrologer.
Christiaan Huygens 
 Christiaan Huygens () (April 14, 1629–July 8, 1695) was a Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronomer, born in The Hague.
Christiaan Huygens 
 He also did detailed studies on Saturn's rings, and in 1656, he discovered that they are made up of rocks.
Hyperion (moon) 
 It was discovered on September 16, 1848 by William Cranch Bond, George Phillips Bond and William Lassell.
Hyperion (moon) 
 It is the second largest irregular (i.e. not spherical) moon in the Solar System, the largest being Proteus.
Hyperion (moon) 
 Its rotation is chaotic, meaning its axis of rotation wobbles, unlike how the Earth and the Moon rotate, or any other moon in the Solar System.
Iapetus (moon) 
 This is because one half of the moon is covered in ice and the other side is coated in black, dusty  carbon deposits.
Iapetus (moon) 
 He concluded that the moon is darker on side than the other, and it was confirmed by the Voyager 1 spacecraft.