the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
Other less likely contenders are Guam and the United States Virgin Islands, both of which are unincorporated organized territories of the United States. Also, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa, an unorganized, unincorporated territory, could both attempt to gain statehood. Some proposals call for the Virgin Islands to be admitted with Puerto Rico as one state (often known as the proposed "Commonwealth of Prusvi", for Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands, or as "Puerto Virgo"), and for the amalgamation of U.S. territories or former territories in the Pacific Ocean, in the manner of the "Greater Hawaii" concept of the 1960s. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands would be admitted as one state, along with Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands (although these latter three entities are now separate sovereign nations, which have Compact of Free Association relationships with the United States). Such a state would have a population of 412,381 (slightly lower than Wyoming's population) and a land area of 911.82 square miles (2,361.6 km2) (slightly smaller than Rhode Island). American Samoa could possibly be part of such a state, increasing the population to 467,900 and the area to 988.65 square miles (2,560.6 km2). Radio Australia, in late May 2008, issued signs of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again and becoming the 51st state.

Questions:
What is another likely country for statehood?
What entity reported on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again?
Other mentionable newspapers are the tabloid Informanté owned by TrustCo, the weekly Windhoek Observer, the weekly Namibia Economist, as well as the regional Namib Times. Current affairs magazines include Insight Namibia, Vision2030 Focus magazine[citation needed] and Prime FOCUS. Sister Namibia Magazine stands out as the longest running NGO magazine in Namibia, while Namibia Sport is the only national sport magazine. Furthermore, the print market is complemented with party publications, student newspapers and PR publications.

Questions:
What is a popular tabloid magazine in Namibia?
What is the economical magazine in Namibia?
What is the regional magazine in Namibia?
What is the most popular current affairs magazine in Namibia?
What is the only sport newspaper in Namibia?
Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion. Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions. However, the Anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in persuading the House of Representatives to drop the clause from the first amendment.

Questions:
Where was Representative Roger Sherman from?
Why did Sherman believe the establishment clause was unnecessary? 
What power was not granted to Congress by the Constitution?
Where was Representative Thomas Tucker from?
What was Tucker concerned the establishment clause could preempt?
Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST.

Questions:
In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?
Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?
In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?
Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?
What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?
What is the publication, Sudharma?
What language are many periodicals published in in India?
Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?
Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?
Where can the Sanskrit broadcasts be found online?
Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and has tended to come chiefly through the work of his students and admirers rather than Whitehead himself. For instance, Whitehead was a teacher and long-time friend and collaborator of Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine, both of whom are important figures in analytic philosophy – the dominant strain of philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century. Whitehead has also had high-profile admirers in the continental tradition, such as French post-structuralist philosopher Gilles Deleuze, who once dryly remarked of Whitehead that "he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror." French sociologist and anthropologist Bruno Latour even went so far as to call Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century."

Questions:
Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?
Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?
Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
Ozawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers. The carriers had only 108 planes. The force was not spotted by the Allies until 16:40 on 24 October. At 20:00 Toyoda ordered all remaining Japanese forces to attack. Halsey saw an opportunity to destroy the remnants of the Japanese carrier force. The U.S. Third Fleet was formidable – nine large carriers, eight light carriers, six battleships, 17 cruisers, 63 destroyers and 1,000 planes – and completely outgunned Ozawa's force. Halsey's ships set out in pursuit of Ozawa just after midnight. U.S. commanders ignored reports that Kurita had turned back towards San Bernardino Strait. They had taken the bait set by Ozawa. On the morning of 25 October Ozawa launched 75 planes. Most were shot down by U.S. fighter patrols. By 08:00 U.S. fighters had destroyed the screen of Japanese fighters and were hitting ships. By evening, they had sunk the carriers Zuikaku, Zuihō, and Chiyoda, and a destroyer. The fourth carrier, Chitose, and a cruiser were disabled and later sank.

Questions:
How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's "Northern Force"?
When did the allies spot Ozawa's "Northern Force"?
How many planes were in the U.S. 3rd Fleet?
How many destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?
How many cruisers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?
PCBs intended for extreme environments often have a conformal coating, which is applied by dipping or spraying after the components have been soldered. The coat prevents corrosion and leakage currents or shorting due to condensation. The earliest conformal coats were wax; modern conformal coats are usually dips of dilute solutions of silicone rubber, polyurethane, acrylic, or epoxy. Another technique for applying a conformal coating is for plastic to be sputtered onto the PCB in a vacuum chamber. The chief disadvantage of conformal coatings is that servicing of the board is rendered extremely difficult.

Questions:
If a PCB is intended for use in an setting with extreme conditions, what would probably be applied?
A conformal coating can be applied by spraying the PCB or by doing what else to it?
The conformal coating can prevent leaking, shorts, and what other type of moisture damage?
What material was first used for conformal coating?
What action is made much more difficult for boards that have a conformal coating?
Pagan's collapse was followed by 250 years of political fragmentation that lasted well into the 16th century. Like the Burmans four centuries earlier, Shan migrants who arrived with the Mongol invasions stayed behind. Several competing Shan States came to dominate the entire northwestern to eastern arc surrounding the Irrawaddy valley. The valley too was beset with petty states until the late 14th century when two sizeable powers, Ava Kingdom and Hanthawaddy Kingdom, emerged. In the west, a politically fragmented Arakan was under competing influences of its stronger neighbours until the Kingdom of Mrauk U unified the Arakan coastline for the first time in 1437.

Questions:
How long did it take for Myanmar to recover from the collapse of it's first kingdom ?
Did the Mongol invasions of Burma leave any lasting signs?
Who was involved merger of the smaller states into the two largest factions of Myanmar ?
What is the name of the kingdom that became dominant along the coastline of Myanmar?
Pain is the most common reason for people to use complementary and alternative medicine. An analysis of the 13 highest quality studies of pain treatment with acupuncture, published in January 2009, concluded there is little difference in the effect of real, sham and no acupuncture. However other reviews have found benefit. Additionally, there is tentative evidence for a few herbal medicine. There is interest in the relationship between vitamin D and pain, but the evidence so far from controlled trials for such a relationship, other than in osteomalacia, is unconvincing.

Questions:
What is the most common reason people seek out alternative medicine?
What did an analysis of the 13 studies of pain treatment conclude about the effect of real treament versus sham treatments?
Some contradictory reviews of 13 high quality studies found actual what?
What medicine is there tentative evidence for the efficacy of?
Other than in osteomalacia, what is there no evidence of a relationship between pain and?
Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, about 1,333 m (4,373 ft.) high. However, historically, the most important mount is Monte Pellegrino, which is geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain. The mount lies right in front of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Monte Pellegrino's cliff was described in the 19th century by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, as "The most beautiful promontory in the world", in his essay "Italian Journey".

Questions:
What geographic form is Palermo surrounded by?
Which author desribed Monte Pelegrino as "The most beautiful promontory in the world?"
Which is the tallest mountain in Sicily?
Where is Monte Pellegrino in relation to other peaks?
Panelization is a procedure whereby a number of PCBs are grouped for manufacturing onto a larger board - the panel. Usually a panel consists of a single design but sometimes multiple designs are mixed on a single panel. There are two types of panels: assembly panels - often called arrays - and bare board manufacturing panels. The assemblers often mount components on panels rather than single PCBs because this is efficient. The bare board manufactures always uses panels, not only for efficiency, but because of the requirements the plating process. Thus a manufacturing panel can consist of a grouping of individual PCBs or of arrays, depending on what must be delivered.

Questions:
What process groups PCBs before transfer to a panel?
Is it more common for panels to have a single design or many designs?
What type of panels can also be referred to as an "array?'
Besides assembly panels, what's the other type of panel?
What step of the bare board manufacture would be impossible if panels weren't always used?
Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe. It is also the view of the Liberal Catholic Church; Theosophy; some views of Hinduism except Vaishnavism, which believes in panentheism; Sikhism; some divisions of Neopaganism and Taoism, along with many varying denominations and individuals within denominations. Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, paints a pantheistic/panentheistic view of God—which has wide acceptance in Hasidic Judaism, particularly from their founder The Baal Shem Tov—but only as an addition to the Jewish view of a personal god, not in the original pantheistic sense that denies or limits persona to God.[citation needed]

Questions:
What is Pantheism?
WHat is Panentheism?
WHat is Kabbalah?
Who is the founder of Hasidic Judaism?
Who was the founder of Hasidic Judaism?
What is Panentheism?
What from of Hinduism does not believe in panentheism?
What is another name for Jewish mysticism?
What is pantheism?
Paraplegia, the loss of sensation and voluntary motor control after serious spinal cord damage, may be accompanied by girdle pain at the level of the spinal cord damage, visceral pain evoked by a filling bladder or bowel, or, in five to ten per cent of paraplegics, phantom body pain in areas of complete sensory loss. This phantom body pain is initially described as burning or tingling but may evolve into severe crushing or pinching pain, or the sensation of fire running down the legs or of a knife twisting in the flesh. Onset may be immediate or may not occur until years after the disabling injury. Surgical treatment rarely provides lasting relief.

Questions:
What is paraplegia?
What can cause paraplegia?
What is the initial phantom body pain sensation experienced by people with spinal cord damage?
The sensation of a knife twisting in the flesh is an example of what type of pain?
What is an inefficient treatment for chronic pain which rarely provides any sort of true relief?
Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub. The Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France (STIF), formerly Syndicat des transports parisiens (STP), oversees the transit network in the region. The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the Métro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines.

Questions:
Who oversees the transit network in Paris?
What was the STIF formerly known as?
How many bus lines does the STIF oversee?
How many bus lines does the Optile Consortium manage?
Paris' manufacturing is mostly focused in its suburbs, and the city itself has only around 75,000 manufacturing workers, most of which are in the textile, clothing, leather goods and shoe trades. Paris region manufacturing specialises in transportation, mainly automobiles, aircraft and trains, but this is in a sharp decline: Paris proper manufacturing jobs dropped by 64 percent between 1990 and 2010, and the Paris region lost 48 percent during the same period. Most of this is due to companies relocating outside the Paris region. The Paris region's 800 aerospace companies employed 100,000. Four hundred automobile industry companies employ another 100,000 workers: many of these are centred in the Yvelines department around the Renault and PSA-Citroen plants (this department alone employs 33,000), but the industry as a whole suffered a major loss with the 2014 closing of a major Aulnay-sous-Bois Citroen assembly plant.

Questions:
How many manufacturing workers does Paris have?
What does Paris region manufacturing specialize in?
How much of a drop was there in manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2010?
How many people does the Paris regions aerospace companies employ?
The closing of what plant in 20147 caused a major loss to the automobile industry?
Part of the Ottoman territories in the Balkans (such as Thessaloniki, Macedonia and Kosovo) were temporarily lost after 1402 but were later recovered by Murad II between the 1430s and 1450s. On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist. Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448.

Questions:
Who recovered Ottoman empire territories in the Balkans in the 1430s to the 1450s?
On what date were the armies under Władysław III defeated by Murad II?
Władysław III of Poland was also the king of what?
What battle took place on 10 November 1444?
In what battle did Murad II leave as the victory in 1448?
Participation in the Premier League by some Scottish or Irish clubs has sometimes been discussed, but without result. The idea came closest to reality in 1998, when Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland. Additionally, the media occasionally discusses the idea that Scotland's two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers, should or will take part in the Premier League, but nothing has come of these discussions.

Questions:
Are there any clubs Scotland or Ireland in the Premier League?
Which team received permission to move to Dublin, Ireland in 1998?
Why didn't they move to Dublin?
What are Scotland's two largest teams?
Which team received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin?
In which year did a Premier League team consider relocating to Ireland?
Who occasionally discusses a Scottish team joining the Premier League?
Pascal Boyer argues that while there is a wide array of supernatural concepts found around the world, in general, supernatural beings tend to behave much like people. The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion. He cites examples from Greek mythology, which is, in his opinion, more like a modern soap opera than other religious systems. Bertrand du Castel and Timothy Jurgensen demonstrate through formalization that Boyer's explanatory model matches physics' epistemology in positing not directly observable entities as intermediaries. Anthropologist Stewart Guthrie contends that people project human features onto non-human aspects of the world because it makes those aspects more familiar. Sigmund Freud also suggested that god concepts are projections of one's father.

Questions:
How does Pascal Boyer believe that gods and other supernatural beings behave?
Why does Stewart Guthrie believe that people project their human features onto non human things?
What did Frued believe about the belief in God?
What is one of the most common traits of religion according to Boyer?
Who argues that there are lots of supernatural things in the world?
How do supernatural entities act?
Which religion does Boyer equate with a modern soap opera?
Who believed that gods are just projections of a person's father?
Patassé purged many of the Kolingba elements from the government and Kolingba supporters accused Patassé's government of conducting a "witch hunt" against the Yakoma. A new constitution was approved on 28 December 1994 but had little impact on the country's politics. In 1996–1997, reflecting steadily decreasing public confidence in the government's erratic behaviour, three mutinies against Patassé's administration were accompanied by widespread destruction of property and heightened ethnic tension. During this time (1996) the Peace Corps evacuated all its volunteers to neighboring Cameroon. To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. The Bangui Agreements, signed in January 1997, provided for the deployment of an inter-African military mission, to Central African Republic and re-entry of ex-mutineers into the government on 7 April 1997. The inter-African military mission was later replaced by a U.N. peacekeeping force (MINURCA).

Questions:
When was the new constitution for CAR approved?
When did a mutiny form against Patasse?
The mutinies caused what effects on the country?
Where did the peace corps evacuate to?
What agreement gave the authority for deployment of military intervention?
Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines. Reconciling patents and universal access to medicine would require an efficient international policy of price discrimination. Moreover, under the TRIPS agreement of the World Trade Organization, countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented. In 2001, the WTO adopted the Doha Declaration, which indicates that the TRIPS agreement should be read with the goals of public health in mind, and allows some methods for circumventing pharmaceutical monopolies: via compulsory licensing or parallel imports, even before patent expiration.

Questions:
Who adopted the Doha Declaration?
What did the TRIPS agreement accomplish?
Why are patents criticized?
What did the Doha Declaration do?
When was the Doha Declaration adopted?
What has been accused of reducing access to medicines in developing countries?
When did the World Trade Organization adopt the Doha Declaration?
The Doha Declaration allows for what ways for monopolies to be bypassed?
Patterns such as those seen in human physical and genetic variation as described above, have led to the consequence that the number and geographic location of any described races is highly dependent on the importance attributed to, and quantity of, the traits considered. Scientists discovered a skin-lighting mutation that partially accounts for the appearance of Light skin in humans (people who migrated out of Africa northward into what is now Europe) which they estimate occurred 20,000 to 50,000 years ago. The East Asians owe their relatively light skin to different mutations. On the other hand, the greater the number of traits (or alleles) considered, the more subdivisions of humanity are detected, since traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to the same geographical location. Or as Ossorio & Duster (2005) put it:

Questions:
What is the consequence of the number and geographic location ascribed to a race highly dependent on?
What mutation did scientists discover?
What partially accounts for the appearance of light skin in humans?
What do East Asians have to thank for their relatively light skin?
Traits and gene frequencies do not always correspond to what type of location?
Paul VI opened the third period on 14 September 1964, telling the Council Fathers that he viewed the text about the Church as the most important document to come out from the Council. As the Council discussed the role of bishops in the papacy, Paul VI issued an explanatory note confirming the primacy of the papacy, a step which was viewed by some as meddling in the affairs of the Council American bishops pushed for a speedy resolution on religious freedom, but Paul VI insisted this to be approved together with related texts such as ecumenism. The Pope concluded the session on 21 November 1964, with the formal pronouncement of Mary as Mother of the Church.

Questions:
What topic did Paul VI see as the most important to the church counsel?
Who did Paul VI feel was most important in the Catholic Hierarchy?
What did the American Counsel of Bishops rally for?
What Saint did Paul VI denote as mother of the Catholic church?
In what year did Paul VI formally appoint Mary as mother of the Catholic church?
People with long-term pain frequently display psychological disturbance, with elevated scores on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis (the "neurotic triad"). Some investigators have argued that it is this neuroticism that causes acute pain to turn chronic, but clinical evidence points the other way, to chronic pain causing neuroticism. When long-term pain is relieved by therapeutic intervention, scores on the neurotic triad and anxiety fall, often to normal levels. Self-esteem, often low in chronic pain patients, also shows improvement once pain has resolved.

Questions:
When people have long-term pain, what do they frequently display?
What triad are the inventory scales of hysteria, depression and hypochondriasis classified as?
Clinical evidence indicates that neuroticism is caused by what?
If long-term pain can be relieved by therapy, what does a person's neurotic triad score do?
What shows improvement in many patients once their pain has been resolved?
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another. He also argued that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as experiential, indeed that everything is constituted by its experience. He used the term "experience" very broadly, so that even inanimate processes such as electron collisions are said to manifest some degree of experience. In this, he went against Descartes' separation of two different kinds of real existence, either exclusively material or else exclusively mental. Whitehead referred to his metaphysical system as "philosophy of organism", but it would become known more widely as "process philosophy."

Questions:
What idea states that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter?
Whitehead rejected the Cartesian idea in favor of what?
Whitehead believed instead of matter existing independently of each other, it did what?
Whitehead believed that reality should be regarded as what?
Whitehead's system as "philosophy of organism" became widely known as what term?
What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be erroneous?
What theory did Whitehead prefer to the Cartesian concept?
How did whitehead define "experience"?
How did Descartes' distinguish types of existence?
How did Whitehead identify his system of metaphysics?
Perhaps the greatest question regarding the future development of transnational policing is: in whose interest is it? At a more practical level, the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable (Sheptycki, 2004). For example, according to the Global Accountability Report for 2007 (Lloyd, et al. 2007) Interpol had the lowest scores in its category (IGOs), coming in tenth with a score of 22% on overall accountability capabilities (p. 19). As this report points out, and the existing academic literature on transnational policing seems to confirm, this is a secretive area and one not open to civil society involvement.

Questions:
Who wrote the Global Accountability Report for 2007?
What is the least-accountable IGO?
How accountable is Interpol?
Why is transnational policing so unaccountable?
Periodically "clean slate" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes. Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure. The first known ones were made by Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash in 2400-2350 BC. According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt.

Questions:
What type of debt did "clean slate" decrees cancel?
When did rulers typically proclaim "clean slate" decrees?
Who made the first known clean slate decrees?
Why were the clean slate decrees useful to the rulers of Sumer?
What would happen if peasants couldn't repay their debts?
Phase one mode is activated by a corresponding smoke sensor or heat sensor in the building. Once an alarm has been activated, the elevator will automatically go into phase one. The elevator will wait an amount of time, then proceed to go into nudging mode to tell everyone the elevator is leaving the floor. Once the elevator has left the floor, depending on where the alarm was set off, the elevator will go to the fire-recall floor. However, if the alarm was activated on the fire-recall floor, the elevator will have an alternate floor to recall to. When the elevator is recalled, it proceeds to the recall floor and stops with its doors open. The elevator will no longer respond to calls or move in any direction. Located on the fire-recall floor is a fire-service key switch. The fire-service key switch has the ability to turn fire service off, turn fire service on or to bypass fire service. The only way to return the elevator to normal service is to switch it to bypass after the alarms have reset.

Questions:
What initiates Phase one mode?
What happens when an elevator goes into Phase one mode?
Where does the elevator go from there?
What happens if the mode is activated on the fire-recall floor?
How is the elevator enabled for service after the incident?
Phase-two mode can only be activated by a key switch located inside the elevator on the centralized control panel. This mode was created for firefighters so that they may rescue people from a burning building. The phase-two key switch located on the COP has three positions: off, on, and hold. By turning phase two on, the firefighter enables the car to move. However, like independent-service mode, the car will not respond to a car call unless the firefighter manually pushes and holds the door close button. Once the elevator gets to the desired floor it will not open its doors unless the firefighter holds the door open button. This is in case the floor is burning and the firefighter can feel the heat and knows not to open the door. The firefighter must hold door open until the door is completely opened. If for any reason the firefighter wishes to leave the elevator, they will use the hold position on the key switch to make sure the elevator remains at that floor. If the firefighter wishes to return to the recall floor, they simply turn the key off and close the doors.

Questions:
How is the Phase-two mode enabled?
What is the purpose of the Phase-two mode?
Where is the Phase-two key switch to be found?
What does Phase-two do?
What actions must a firefighter take to activate Phase-two mode?
Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted.

Questions:
What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him?
In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol?
In What season did Diana DeGarmo come in second on American Idol?
Which season was Ace Young on?
Which season was Diana DeGarmo on?
Phosphor-based LED efficiency losses are due to the heat loss from the Stokes shift and also other phosphor-related degradation issues. Their luminous efficacies compared to normal LEDs depend on the spectral distribution of the resultant light output and the original wavelength of the LED itself. For example, the luminous efficacy of a typical YAG yellow phosphor based white LED ranges from 3 to 5 times the luminous efficacy of the original blue LED because of the human eye's greater sensitivity to yellow than to blue (as modeled in the luminosity function). Due to the simplicity of manufacturing the phosphor method is still the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs. The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion.

Questions:
Why is efficiency sometimes lost in phosphor-based LEDs?
What do phosphor-based LEDs luminous efficacies depend on?
What are some of the luminous efficacies of yellow phosphor based white LED compared to blue?
What is the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs?
What type of emitter is used in phosphor-based white LED methods?
Photo CD is a system designed by Kodak for digitizing and storing photos on a CD. Launched in 1992, the discs were designed to hold nearly 100 high-quality images, scanned prints and slides using special proprietary encoding. Photo CDs are defined in the Beige Book and conform to the CD-ROM XA and CD-i Bridge specifications as well. They are intended to play on CD-i players, Photo CD players and any computer with the suitable software irrespective of the operating system. The images can also be printed out on photographic paper with a special Kodak machine. This format is not to be confused with Kodak Picture CD, which is a consumer product in CD-ROM format.

Questions:
Who created Photo CDs?
When were Photo CDs initially released?
How many images could Photo CDs initially contain?
What type of paper can Photo CD images be produced on?
In what book are Photo CD standards defined?
Physical exercise, particularly continuous aerobic exercises such as running, cycling and swimming, has many cognitive benefits and effects on the brain. Influences on the brain include increases in neurotransmitter levels, improved oxygen and nutrient delivery, and increased neurogenesis in the hippocampus. The effects of exercise on memory have important implications for improving children's academic performance, maintaining mental abilities in old age, and the prevention and potential cure of neurological diseases.

Questions:
Does excersice have any role on cognitive brain function?
What positive things can happen to your brain when you excersise?
Is a child who excercies likely to perform better in school?
What type of excercise has shown the best benefit for the brain?
Physical pain is an important political topic in relation to various issues, including pain management policy, drug control, animal rights or animal welfare, torture, and pain compliance. In various contexts, the deliberate infliction of pain in the form of corporal punishment is used as retribution for an offence, or for the purpose of disciplining or reforming a wrongdoer, or to deter attitudes or behaviour deemed unacceptable. In some cultures, extreme practices such as mortification of the flesh or painful rites of passage are highly regarded.

Questions:
What type of topic is physical pain important in relation to many issues?
Corporal punishment is a form of what type of pain?
What is corporal punishment used as retribution for?
How does pain inform attitudes deemed unacceptable?
What kind of practices do some cultures highly regard?
Physically, database servers are dedicated computers that hold the actual databases and run only the DBMS and related software. Database servers are usually multiprocessor computers, with generous memory and RAID disk arrays used for stable storage. RAID is used for recovery of data if any of the disks fail. Hardware database accelerators, connected to one or more servers via a high-speed channel, are also used in large volume transaction processing environments. DBMSs are found at the heart of most database applications. DBMSs may be built around a custom multitasking kernel with built-in networking support, but modern DBMSs typically rely on a standard operating system to provide these functions. from databases before the inception of Structured Query Language (SQL). The data recovered was disparate, redundant and disorderly, since there was no proper method to fetch it and arrange it in a concrete structure.[citation needed]

Questions:
What is used to recover data if disks suffer a failure?
How can large quantities of data be accessed?
What do most database applications contain?
What is required for a modern DBMS to function?
Pitt now prepared to send troops into Germany; and both Marlborough and Sackville, disgusted by what they perceived as the futility of the "descents", obtained commissions in that army. The elderly General Bligh was appointed to command a new "descent", escorted by Howe. The campaign began propitiously with the Raid on Cherbourg. Covered by naval bombardment, the army drove off the French force detailed to oppose their landing, captured Cherbourg, and destroyed its fortifications, docks, and shipping.

Questions:
Who decided to send British troops into Germany?
Who led the invasion troops?
Where did the troops land?
Was the landing successful?
How did the British treat Cherbourg?
Pius XII delivered an address about Montini's appointment from his sick-bed over radio to those assembled in St. Peter's Basilica on 12 December 1954. Both Montini and the pope had tears in their eyes when Montini parted for his dioceses with 1,000 churches, 2,500 priests and 3,500,000 souls. On 5 January 1955, Montini formally took possession of his Cathedral of Milan. Montini, after a period of preparation, liked his new tasks as archbishop, connecting to all groups of faithful in Milan. He enjoyed meetings with intellectuals, artists and writers.

Questions:
In what year did Pius XII deliver a radio address announcing Montini's papal appointment?
In what year did Montini become the archbishop of the Cathedral of Milan?
On what date did Montini become the archbishop of Milan?
To what Italian city was Montini appointed archbishop?
Where was Pius XII when he announced Montini's appointment as archbishop?
Plato's theory of forms or "ideas" describes ideal forms (for example the platonic solids in geometry or abstracts like Goodness and Justice), as universals existing independently of any particular instance. Arne Grøn calls this doctrine "the classic example of a metaphysical idealism as a transcendent idealism", while Simone Klein calls Plato "the earliest representative of metaphysical objective idealism". Nevertheless, Plato holds that matter is real, though transitory and imperfect, and is perceived by our body and its senses and given existence by the eternal ideas that are perceived directly by our rational soul. Plato was therefore a metaphysical and epistemological dualist, an outlook that modern idealism has striven to avoid: Plato's thought cannot therefore be counted as idealist in the modern sense, although quantum physics' assertion that man's consciousness is an immutable and primary requisite for not merely perceiving but shaping matter, and thus his reality, would give more credence to Plato's dualist position.[citation needed]

Questions:
What was another term for forms in Plato's theory of forms?
Who regarded Plato as the oldest exponent of metaphysical objective idealism?
What sort of dualist is Plato regarded as?
What branch of physics might support a worldview similar to Platonic dualism?
PlayStation 3 uses the Cell microprocessor, designed by Sony, Toshiba and IBM, as its CPU, which is made up of one 3.2 GHz PowerPC-based "Power Processing Element" (PPE) and eight Synergistic Processing Elements (SPEs). The eighth SPE is disabled to improve chip yields. Only six of the seven SPEs are accessible to developers as the seventh SPE is reserved by the console's operating system. Graphics processing is handled by the NVIDIA RSX 'Reality Synthesizer', which can produce resolutions from 480i/576i SD up to 1080p HD. PlayStation 3 has 256 MB of XDR DRAM main memory and 256 MB of GDDR3 video memory for the RSX.

Questions:
What type of microprocessor is in a PS3?
What does PPE stand for?
How many Synergistic Processing Elements are in a PS3's CPU?
How much XDR DRAM is on board a PS3?
What function is the NVIDIA RSX responsible for in a PlayStation 3?
Players may only be transferred during transfer windows that are set by the Football Association. The two transfer windows run from the last day of the season to 31 August and from 31 December to 31 January. Player registrations cannot be exchanged outside these windows except under specific licence from the FA, usually on an emergency basis. As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances. This was to enable the 'home grown' rule to be enacted, whereby the League would also from 2010 require at least 8 of the named 25 man squad to be made up of 'home-grown players'.

Questions:
When can a player be transferred?
When are the transfer windows?
Can players be transferred under an emergency outside the transfer windows?
What new rule was put into practice during the 2010-11 season?
Why was this new rule put into effect?
During which time can a player be transferred from one European football league to another?
How many transfer windows are available each year from the Football Association?
On which basis are transfers outside of transfer windows licenced?
What is the maximum number of players able to be registered to a Premier League team?
How many of a 25-member Premier League squad must be from the UK or Ireland?
Polarization is predictable from an antenna's geometry, although in some cases it is not at all obvious (such as for the quad antenna). An antenna's linear polarization is generally along the direction (as viewed from the receiving location) of the antenna's currents when such a direction can be defined. For instance, a vertical whip antenna or Wi-Fi antenna vertically oriented will transmit and receive in the vertical polarization. Antennas with horizontal elements, such as most rooftop TV antennas in the United States, are horizontally polarized (broadcast TV in the U.S. usually uses horizontal polarization). Even when the antenna system has a vertical orientation, such as an array of horizontal dipole antennas, the polarization is in the horizontal direction corresponding to the current flow. The polarization of a commercial antenna is an essential specification.

Questions:
Whats predictable about an antenna's geometry?
What is a more complicated type of polarization from an antenna's geometry?
The polarization of what antenna is essential specification?
Most rooftop antenna's are polarized in which direction?
Police development-aid to weak, failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention. This form of transnational policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to grow in the years ahead, especially as the international community seeks to develop the rule of law and reform security institutions in States recovering from conflict (Goldsmith and Sheptycki, 2007) With transnational police development-aid the imbalances of power between donors and recipients are stark and there are questions about the applicability and transportability of policing models between jurisdictions (Hills, 2009).

Questions:
Where has transnational policing become more important?
What kind of countries get assistance with policing?
Who wrote about police development-aid in 2007?
What concern did Hills raise about police models?
What concern did Hills raise about power imbalances?
Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also (in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region. However, the enlightenment was an outright attack on religion, particularly Christianity. The most outspoken critic of the church in France was François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, a representative figure of the enlightenment. After Voltaire, religion would never be the same again in France.

Questions:
The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?
What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?
The enlightenment was an outright attack on what?
Who was the most outspoken critic of the church in France?
Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence.

Questions:
What is it called when government officials use their power for private gain?
Pope Julius had died in April, 352, and was succeeded by Liberius. For two years Liberius had been favourable to the cause of Athanasius; but driven at last into exile, he was induced to sign an ambiguous formula, from which the great Nicene text, the "homoousion", had been studiously omitted. In 355 a council was held at Milan, where in spite of the vigorous opposition of a handful of loyal prelates among the Western bishops, a fourth condemnation of Athanasius was announced to the world. With his friends scattered, the saintly Hosius in exile, and Pope Liberius denounced as acquiescing in Arian formularies, Athanasius could hardly hope to escape. On the night of 8 February, 356, while engaged in services in the Church of St. Thomas, a band of armed men burst in to secure his arrest. It was the beginning of his third exile.

Questions:
In what year did Pope Julius die?
Did Liberius sympathize with Athanasius?
What was the outcome of the Council of Milan?
What was  Athanasius doing when he was arrested?
Where the men armed who arrested him?
Popular music in Cyprus is generally influenced by the Greek Laïka scene; artists who play in this genre include international platinum star Anna Vissi, Evridiki, and Sarbel. Hip Hop, R&B and reggae have been supported by the emergence of Cypriot rap and the urban music scene at Ayia Napa. Cypriot rock music and Éntekhno rock is often associated with artists such as Michalis Hatzigiannis and Alkinoos Ioannidis. Metal also has a small following in Cyprus represented by bands such as Armageddon (rev.16:16), Blynd, Winter's Verge and Quadraphonic.

Questions:
What influences popular music in Cyprus?
What are some famous Cypriot artists?
What other genres of music are enjoyed in Cyprus?
Which artists are associated with Cypriot rock music?
What are some famous metal Cypriot bands?
Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Portugal–Spain border is 1,214 km (754 mi) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.

Questions:
What ocean does Portugal border?
What other country does Portugal border?
What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
Where is Portugal located?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal?
Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so. However, drugs are still illegal in Portugal.

Questions:
What form of government does Portugal maintain?
What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking?
Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?
What are three international organizations that Portugal belongs to?
In 2001, Portugal was the first country in the world to do what?