the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century. Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis.

Questions:
Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?
Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?
Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?
Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?
Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute. Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional. However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court. Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court.

Questions:
In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?  
What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional? 
What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue? 
Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?
What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?
What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?
Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?
What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?
Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?
If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?
What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?
What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?
What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?
What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?
Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products. The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States. Outside the U.S., the rule was adopted by the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive of July 1985 by Australia in July 1992 and by Japan in June 1994.

Questions:
The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?
In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?
What was most influential American 20th century tort law?
What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?
What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?
Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?
What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?
When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?
When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?
Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.

Questions:
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies surrounded Gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western Libya. In August, the rebels seized Zliten and Tripoli, ending the last vestiges of Gaddafist power. On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League.

Questions:
What is another term for the Amazigh?
What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?
On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?
What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?
What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?
Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against risks and threats inherent in their peacetime and wartime environments. The Air Force, in conjunction with other entities within the Departments of Defense or Energy, achieves a high standard of protection through a stringent nuclear surety program. This program applies to materiel, personnel, and procedures that contribute to the safety, security, and control of nuclear weapons, thus assuring no nuclear accidents, incidents, loss, or unauthorized or accidental use (a Broken Arrow incident). The Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements. Adversaries, allies, and the American people must be highly confident of the Air Force's ability to secure nuclear weapons from accidents, theft, loss, and accidental or unauthorized use. This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission. Positive nuclear command, control, communications; effective nuclear weapons security; and robust combat support are essential to the overall NDO function.

Questions:
What ensures the safety of nuclear operations? 
What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security? 
What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security? 
What is one of the five functions of NDO support? 
What other US departments does the Air Force coordinate with for nuclear security?
Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.

Questions:
What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?
Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?
The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?
Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?
The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?
Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilineal kinship system of property inheritance and descent in what is today Southeast Alaska, along with parts of British Columbia and the Yukon. Also in Southeast were the Haida, now well known for their unique arts. The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla. All three of these peoples, as well as other indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, experienced smallpox outbreaks from the late 18th through the mid-19th century, with the most devastating epidemics occurring in the 1830s and 1860s, resulting in high fatalities and social disruption.

Questions:
Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?
In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?
What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?
Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art?
Nurhaci declared himself the "Bright Khan" of the Later Jin (lit. "gold") state in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese 金 (jīn, "gold")).  His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636. There are competing explanations on the meaning of Qīng (lit. "clear" or "pure"). The name may have been selected in reaction to the name of the Ming dynasty (明), which consists of the Chinese characters for "sun" (日) and "moon" (月), both associated with the fire element of the Chinese zodiacal system. The character Qīng (清) is composed of "water" (氵) and "azure" (青), both associated with the water element. This association would justify the Qing conquest as defeat of fire by water. The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri. The Manchu name daicing, which sounds like a phonetic rendering of Dà Qīng or Dai Ching, may in fact have been derived from a Mongolian word that means "warrior". Daicing gurun may therefore have meant "warrior state", a pun that was only intelligible to Manchu and Mongol people. In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning.

Questions:
Who named himself the Bright Khan?
Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?
What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?
What language did the dynasties name come from originall?
What Mongolian word did Qing dynasty get it's name from?
Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent. A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city. The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.

Questions:
What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?
What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?
How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?
What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?
How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?
Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II. After the Congress of Vienna, the British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories, which signalled the beginning of the Pax Britannica and of the Great Game between the UK and Russia. The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."

Questions:
What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?
What country lost Franco-Prussian war?
What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?
Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?
Who stated that "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?"
Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). OTS, previously located at Lackland AFB, Texas until 1993 and located at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama since 1993, in turn encompasses two separate commissioning programs: Basic Officer Training (BOT), which is for line-officer candidates of the active-duty Air Force and the U.S. Air Force Reserve; and the Academy of Military Science (AMS), which is for line-officer candidates of the Air National Guard. (The term "line officer" derives from the concept of the line of battle and refers to an officer whose role falls somewhere within the "Line of the Air", meaning combat or combat-support operations within the scope of legitimate combatants as defined by the Geneva Conventions.)

Questions:
USAF Officers can be commissioned after graduation from what school? 
What is another program that allows officers to become commissioned in the USAF?
Where is the OTS in the US currently located?
How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF?
What is a line officer in the USAF?
Oklahoma's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and 77 District Courts that each serves one county. The Oklahoma judiciary also contains two independent courts: a Court of Impeachment and the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary. Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas). Judges of those two courts, as well as the Court of Civil Appeals are appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the state Judicial Nominating Commission, and are subject to a non-partisan retention vote on a six-year rotating schedule.

Questions:
How many district courts does Oklahoma have?
How many counties does Oklahoma have?
What is the civil court of last resort in Oklahoma?
What is the criminal court of last resort in Oklahoma?
What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?
Old English contained a certain number of loanwords from Latin, which was the scholarly and diplomatic lingua franca of Western Europe. It is sometimes possible to give approximate dates for the borrowing of individual Latin words based on which patterns of sound change they have undergone. Some Latin words had already been borrowed into the Germanic languages before the ancestral Angles and Saxons left continental Europe for Britain. More entered the language when the Anglo-Saxons were converted to Christianity and Latin-speaking priests became influential. It was also through Irish Christian missionaries that the Latin alphabet was introduced and adapted for the writing of Old English, replacing the earlier runic system. Nonetheless, the largest transfer of Latin-based (mainly Old French) words into English occurred after the Norman Conquest of 1066, and thus in the Middle English rather than the Old English period.

Questions:
From what language did Old English borrow some words?
What individuals introduced the Latin alphabet to the speakers of Old English?
Before the introduction of the Latin alphabet, how was Old English written?
After the Norman Conquest, Latin words entered English via what language?
In what year did the Norman Conquest occur?
Old English developed from a set of Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic dialects originally spoken by Germanic tribes traditionally known as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. As the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in England, their language replaced the languages of Roman Britain: Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by Roman invasion. Old English had four main dialects, associated with particular Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish and West Saxon. It was West Saxon that formed the basis for the literary standard of the later Old English period, although the dominant forms of Middle and Modern English would develop mainly from Mercian. The speech of eastern and northern parts of England was subject to strong Old Norse influence due to Scandinavian rule and settlement beginning in the 9th century.

Questions:
What is another name for Anglo-Frisian?
Along with the Angles and Saxons, what tribe spoke Anglo-Frisian?
What language family did Common Brittonic belong to?
How was the Latin language brought to Britain?
In what century did Scandinavian settlement begin in northern England?
Old English nouns had grammatical gender, a feature absent in modern English, which uses only natural gender. For example, the words sunne ("sun"), mōna ("moon") and wīf ("woman/wife") were respectively feminine, masculine and neuter; this is reflected, among other things, in the form of the definite article used with these nouns: sēo sunne ("the sun"), se mōna ("the moon"), þæt wīf ("the woman/wife"). Pronoun usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when those conflicted (as in the case of wīf, a neuter noun referring to a female person).

Questions:
What type of gender did Old English nouns possess?
What type of gender is present in modern English nouns?
What was a masculine word in Old English?
What was a feminine word in Old English?
What was the grammatical gender of the Old English word for wife?
Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For this reason, EOF, or end-of-file, was used colloquially and conventionally as a three-letter acronym for Control-Z instead of SUBstitute. The end-of-text code (ETX), also known as Control-C, was inappropriate for a variety of reasons, while using Z as the control code to end a file is analogous to it ending the alphabet and serves as a very convenient mnemonic aid. A historically common and still prevalent convention uses the ETX code convention to interrupt and halt a program via an input data stream, usually from a keyboard.

Questions:
What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?
What does EOF stand for?
What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?
What else is the end-of-text code known as?
Olin has a network of more than 16,000 alumni worldwide. Over the last several years, the school’s endowment has increased to $213 million (2004) and annual gifts average $12 million per year.[citation needed] Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon. On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation.

Questions:
How many alumni does Olin Business School have worldwide?
What is the amount of Olin Business School's endowment as of 2004?
When was Simon Hall opened?
Who provided the donation that enabled the opening  Simon Hall?
When were Knight and Bauer Halls dedicated?
On 1 August, the British fleet under Horatio Nelson captured or destroyed all but two French vessels in the Battle of the Nile, defeating Bonaparte's goal to strengthen the French position in the Mediterranean. His army had succeeded in a temporary increase of French power in Egypt, though it faced repeated uprisings. In early 1799, he moved an army into the Ottoman province of Damascus (Syria and Galilee). Bonaparte led these 13,000 French soldiers in the conquest of the coastal towns of Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa. The attack on Jaffa was particularly brutal. Bonaparte discovered that many of the defenders were former prisoners of war, ostensibly on parole, so he ordered the garrison and 1,400 prisoners to be executed by bayonet or drowning to save bullets. Men, women, and children were robbed and murdered for three days.

Questions:
In what battle did the British fleet seize or destroy most of the French vessels in Egypt?
Who led the British during the Battle of the Nile?
In what year did Napoleon lead his army into Damascus?
Approximately how many troops were in the army Napoleon led into Damascus?
During the battles in Damascus, the attack on which city was know for its brutality?
On 11 July 2011, Neptune completed its first full barycentric orbit since its discovery in 1846, although it did not appear at its exact discovery position in the sky, because Earth was in a different location in its 365.26-day orbit. Because of the motion of the Sun in relation to the barycentre of the Solar System, on 11 July Neptune was also not at its exact discovery position in relation to the Sun; if the more common heliocentric coordinate system is used, the discovery longitude was reached on 12 July 2011.

Questions:
When did Neptune complete it's first barycentric orbit since it's discovery?
What is the Earth's orbit?
Using the heliocentric coordinate system, when did Neptune reach the discovery longitude? 
Why didn't Neptune appear to be in it's exact discover position?
On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.

Questions:
Where was Orsini from?
Who did Orsini try to assassinate?
What position did Derby hold?
What happened in June 1859?
What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?
What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?
Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon made?
Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?
What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?
Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?
Who resigned their position following the scandal due to Orsini's bomb being made in England? 
What new military port in France did Victoria and Albert visit after the crisis in 1858?
Why did Victoria repremend Derby following her visit with Napolean III? 
Who did Victoria recall to office following her disappointment with Derby in June of 1859? 
Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?
When did Orsinin attempt to assassinate Napoleon?
How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?
When did Victoria ask Palmerston to resume his office?
Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?
On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club. On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara, against the Spanish national team. To kick off the match, local journalist and pilot Josep Canudas dropped the ball onto the pitch from his airplane. In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko. On 23 June 1929, Barcelona won the inaugural Spanish League. A year after winning the championship, on 30 July 1930, Gamper committed suicide after a period of depression brought on by personal and financial problems.

Questions:
In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?
How long was the stadium closed?
What year did Barcelona claim to be a professional football club?
When did Barcelona win the Spanish League?
What past president of the Barcelona club committed suicide in 1930?
On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while the third initiated an administrative revolution that Gaddafi proclaimed would remove all traces of bureaucracy and the bourgeoisie. The fourth point announced that the population must form People's Committees and be armed to defend the revolution, while the fifth proclaimed the beginning of a cultural revolution to expunge Libya of "poisonous" foreign influences. He began to lecture on this new phase of the revolution in Libya, Egypt, and France.

Questions:
On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a "Popular Revolution"?
What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?
How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?
What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?
Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution?
On 16 August 1960, Cyprus attained independence after the Zürich and London Agreement between the United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey. Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%) others  The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights.

Questions:
What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?
Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?
What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?
What was the percentage of Greeks in the Cyprus population?
What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population?
On 17 March 1883, she fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter. Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown. Ponsonby and Randall Davidson, Dean of Windsor, who had both seen early drafts, advised Victoria against publication, on the grounds that it would stoke the rumours of a love affair. The manuscript was destroyed. In early 1884, Victoria did publish More Leaves from a Journal of a Life in the Highlands, a sequel to her earlier book, which she dedicated to her "devoted personal attendant and faithful friend John Brown". On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes. He was "the dearest of my dear sons", she lamented. The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with Prince Henry of Battenberg at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine to Henry's brother Prince Louis of Battenberg. Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion. After a year, she was won around to the marriage by Henry and Beatrice's promise to remain living with and attending her.

Questions:
What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?
After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was Victoria plaged with thereafter?
Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?
Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?
How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?
When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs? 
Who did Queen Victoria write a biography about that was never published? 
Where did Victoria's youngest son, Leopold die? 
Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man? 
Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry? 
What caused Victoria's rheumatism?
Who died 10 days after Victoria's accident?
What did Victoria begin working on after Brown's death?
Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?
What happened in Victoria's life on the day after the one year anniversary of Brown's death?
On 18 June 1948, the National Security Council issued Directive 10/2 calling for covert action against the USSR, and granting the authority to carry out covert operations against "hostile foreign states or groups" that could, if needed, be denied by the U.S. government. To this end, the Office of Policy Coordination was created inside the new CIA. The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA. Most CIA stations had two station chiefs, one working for the OSO, and one working for the OPC.

Questions:
Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?
In what year was directive 10/2 issued?
Who was the head of the OPC?
Most CIA stations had how many chiefs?
On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".

Questions:
Who shot at the queen?
When was the shooting?
What was Maclean's occupation?
Which college were to two boys attending?
With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?
Who shot Queen Victoria?
What year was the Queen shot?
Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?
How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?
What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?
What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?
What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend? 
What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial? 
What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor? 
What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?
Who attempted to assassinate the Queen?
What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?
What position did Victoria take on being shot at?
When did Maclean attempt to shoot Victoria?
Why did Maclean shoot at Victoria?
On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية‎, al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah), a "state of the masses" conceptualized by Gaddafi. Officially, the Jamahiriya was a direct democracy in which the people ruled themselves through the 187 Basic People's Congresses, where all adult Libyans participated and voted on national decisions. These then sent members to the annual General People's Congress, which was broadcast live on television. In principle, the People's Congresses were Libya's highest authority, with major decisions proposed by government officials or with Gaddafi himself requiring the consent of the People's Congresses.

Questions:
What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?
How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya?
What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend?
How often did the General People's Congress occur?
What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya?
On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves—in 2007. FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way.

Questions:
The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?
The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?
The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?
On what developments was FLNG technology based?
FLNG technology faciliates what?
On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army was reinforced successfully, the U.S. Fifth Air Force was able to devastate the Japanese attempts to resupply. In torrential rains and over difficult terrain, the advance continued across Leyte and the neighboring island of Samar to the north. On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte. Although fierce fighting continued on Leyte for months, the U.S. Army was in control.

Questions:
When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?
Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?
What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?
What was the neighboring island to the north of Leyte.
Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?
On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011. France’s trial followed the London Metropolitan Police's Operation Elveden, an ongoing investigation into alleged payments to police and officials in exchange for information. He had paid a total of more than £22,000 to PC Timothy Edwards, an anti-terrorism police officer based at Heathrow Airport. The police officer had already pleaded guilty to misconduct in a public office and given a two-year gaol sentence in 2014, but the jury in France’s trial was not informed of this. Following the passing of the guilty verdict, the officer leading Operation Elveden, Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs said France and Edwards had been in a "long-term, corrupt relationship".

Questions:
Who was found guilty in 2015?
Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?
Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?
How much did Anthony France pay to a police officer?
Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?
How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?
On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped. The following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to provoke Francis to take a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plain-clothes policemen, and convicted of high treason. On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation.

Questions:
What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?
On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?
Where was Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?
What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?
Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?
Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?
What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life? 
Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted? 
Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?
What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane? 
Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?
What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?
What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?
What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?
When did William Hamilton fire a powder charge at Victoria's carriage?
On 5 June 2008, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, accepted the resignations of both the Secretary of the Air Force, Michael Wynne, and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, General T. Michael Moseley. Gates in effect fired both men for "systemic issues associated with declining Air Force nuclear mission focus and performance." This followed an investigation into two embarrassing incidents involving mishandling of nuclear weapons: specifically a nuclear weapons incident aboard a B-52 flight between Minot AFB and Barksdale AFB, and an accidental shipment of nuclear weapons components to Taiwan. The resignations were also the culmination of disputes between the Air Force leadership, populated primarily by non-nuclear background fighter pilots, versus Gates. To put more emphasis on nuclear assets, the USAF established the nuclear-focused Air Force Global Strike Command on 24 October 2008.

Questions:
Who was Robert Gates? 
What Secretary of the Air Force resigned in 2008?
What US Chief of Staff of the US Air Force also resigned in June of 2008?
Where did the US Air Force accidentally ship a component of Nuclear Weapons? 
When was the Air Force Global Strike Command formed?
On 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or "...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth." Three days later, on 9 August, the U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, the last nuclear attack in history. More than 140,000–240,000 people died as a direct result of these two bombings. The necessity of the atomic bombings has long been debated, with detractors claiming that a naval blockade and aerial bombing campaign had already made invasion, hence the atomic bomb, unnecessary. However, other scholars have argued that the bombings shocked the Japanese government into surrender, with Emperor finally indicating his wish to stop the war. Another argument in favor of the atomic bombs is that they helped avoid Operation Downfall, or a prolonged blockade and bombing campaign, any of which would have exacted much higher casualties among Japanese civilians. Historian Richard B. Frank wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was never likely because they had insufficient naval capability to mount an amphibious invasion of Hokkaidō.

Questions:
America dropped what on August 6, 1945?
What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?
When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?
What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?
Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely?
On 7 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both St. Barthélemy and (separately) to the neighbouring Saint Martin. The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law. The island has a president (elected every five years), a unicameral Territorial Council of nineteen members who are elected by popular vote and serve for five-year terms, and an executive council of seven members. Elections to these councils were first held on 1 July 2007 with the last election in March 2012.

Questions:
What island besides St. Barts was granted COM status by France in 2007?
When did the COM status for St. Barts take effect?
How many years does a president have in office in St. Barts?
How many people are on the Territorial Council?
When was the last election held for the executive council positions?
On April 7, 1989, Soviet troops and armored personnel carriers were sent to Tbilisi after more than 100,000 people protested in front of Communist Party headquarters with banners calling for Georgia to secede from the Soviet Union and for Abkhazia to be fully integrated into Georgia. On April 9, 1989, troops attacked the demonstrators; some 20 people were killed and more than 200 wounded. This event radicalized Georgian politics, prompting many to conclude that independence was preferable to continued Soviet rule. On April 14, Gorbachev removed Jumber Patiashvili as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party and replaced him with former Georgian KGB chief Givi Gumbaridze.

Questions:
What did the protesters want Georgia to leave?
What did the protesters hope to see become a part of Georgia?
How many people died in the April 9 attack?
What happened to Georgian politics as a result of the attack?
On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturing, a copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise N (a version for European markets lacking bundled media players to comply with a court ruling) leaked online, followed by leaks of the final versions of Windows 8 Pro and Enterprise a few days later. On August 15, 2012, Windows 8 was made available to download for MSDN and TechNet subscribers. Windows 8 was made available to Software Assurance customers on August 16, 2012. Windows 8 was made available for students with a DreamSpark Premium subscription on August 22, 2012, earlier than advertised.

Questions:
When did Windows 8 manufacturing begin?
What was the final build Microsoft decided to manufacture?
When was Microsoft supposed to officially launch Windows 8?
What version of Windows 8 is Enterprise N?
When were Software Assurance consumers allowed access to Windows 8?
On December 20, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County that the continued display of the Ten Commandments as part of a larger display on American legal traditions in a Kentucky courthouse was allowed, because the purpose of the display (educating the public on American legal traditions) was secular in nature. In ruling on the Mount Soledad cross controversy on May 3, 2006, however, a federal judge ruled that the cross on public property on Mount Soledad must be removed.

Questions:
When did the US Court of Appeals rule in the case of ACLU v. Mercer County?
What was displayed in Kentucky courthouses?
Why were the displays of the ten Commandments allowed?
When was a ruling handed down on the Mount Soledad cross controversy?
What did a federal judge rule must be removed from public property?
On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor, bringing it too into the war on the Allied side. China also joined the Allies, as eventually did most of the rest of the world. China was in turmoil at the time, and attacked Japanese armies through guerilla-type warfare. By the beginning of 1942, the major combatants were aligned as follows: the British Commonwealth, the United States, and the Soviet Union were fighting Germany and Italy; and the British Commonwealth, China, and the United States were fighting Japan. The United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union and China were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful" during the World War II  and were recognized as the Allied "Big Four" in Declaration by United Nations These four countries were considered as the "Four Policemen" or "Four Sheriffs" of the Allies power and primary victors of World War II. From then through August 1945, battles raged across all of Europe, in the North Atlantic Ocean, across North Africa, throughout Southeast Asia, throughout China, across the Pacific Ocean and in the air over Japan.

Questions:
Where did Japan attack the United States?
When did the attack on Pearl Harbor occur?
What countries were referred to as "The Trusteeship Of The Powerful"?
What did The United Nations name "The Trusteeship Of The Powerful"
Who were the victors of World War II?