the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
Managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition. Their influence varies from club-to-club and is related to the ownership of the club and the relationship of the manager with fans. Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence which is the final coaching qualification available, and follows the completion of the UEFA 'B' and 'A' Licences. The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (i.e. more than 12 weeks – the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control). Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker; examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.

Questions:
What are some of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with?
What type of licence does a manager need?
Is this licence required on a permanent basis?
Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?
What is a caretaker manager?
What license are managers in the Premier League required to hold?
Which licence follows completion of both the UEFA B and A licences?
For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?
Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Portsmouth?
Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur?
Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a "peculiar shape" and "crude construction," and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were "superior" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.

Questions:
When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?
When was the first madolin made in the US?
Who made the first US mandolin?
Where was Joseph Bohmann from? 
What type of madolin was Partee using ?
Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.

Questions:
Who got his start with his father's mandolin? 
Who is the most popular blue music mandolinist?
What other instrument did the Tennessee string bands use? 
Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band?
Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and cargo ships that sailed through New York Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927. The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. The Hugh L. Carey Tunnel runs underneath Battery Park and connects the Financial District at the southern tip of Manhattan to Red Hook in Brooklyn.

Questions:
Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?
The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?
The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?
Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?
What body of water is above the Lincoln Tunnel?
What borough is connected to New Jersey via the Lincoln Tunnel?
In what New Jersey city does the Holland Tunnel terminate?
Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?
Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013. In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold.

Questions:
About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?
What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?
Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?
What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?
The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC?
How many hotel rooms are located in NYC as of the end of 2014?
Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014?
The Waldorf Astoria hotel sold for how many dollars?
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.

Questions:
How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?
How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?
In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?
NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.

Questions:
What provides power assistance for auto brakes?
What are two available sources of vacuum on a moving airplane?
Why are the Attitude indicator and heading indicator vacuum-powered?
What does a manifold vacuum do on a car?
What no longer used accessories were powered by vacuum?
Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts of other naming schemes, for example a PN2222A is a (possibly Fairchild Semiconductor) 2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).

Questions:
What was once an indicator of the devices creator?
What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable?
What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?
What is a plastic version of a BC108?
Many Baptist churches choose to affiliate with organizational groups that provide fellowship without control. The largest such group is the Southern Baptist Convention. There also are a substantial number of smaller cooperative groups. Finally, there are Baptist churches that choose to remain autonomous and independent of any denomination, organization, or association. It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are independent and self-governing, and if so the term 'Baptist denomination' may be considered somewhat incongruous.

Questions:
What is the largest fellowship without control?
It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are what?
What term is considered somewhat incongrous is a self-governing church?
Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York City, as are a large number of foreign corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists. This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013.

Questions:
What fraction of New Yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies?
What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?
Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.

Questions:
How many distinctions in stops do languages like Bengali and Hindi have?
What is another term for voice-aspirated?
Which distinction has Punjabi lost?
Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah). Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. In article 28 of its Covenant, Hamas states that Freemasonry, Rotary, and other similar groups "work in the interest of Zionism and according to its instructions ..."

Questions:
What do Islamic anti-masonics link Freemasonry to?
Why do muslim anti-masonics believe that the Freemasons want to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque?
What is another group that anti-masonic muslims link to zionism?
What are most of the arguements by anti-masonic muslims centered on? 
Who's interests are the muslin anti-masonics afraid that the Freemasons are protecting?
What do many Islamic and anti-Masonic argue about Freemasonry?
Some Muslims argue that Freemasonry promotes what?
What article states that Freemasonry work in the interest of Zionism?
Many Latin American migrants have been mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race. Multiracial Latinos have limited media appearance; critics have accused the U.S. Hispanic media of overlooking the brown-skinned indigenous and multiracial Hispanic and black Hispanic populations by over-representation of blond and blue/green-eyed white Hispanic and Latino Americans (who resemble Scandinavians and other Northern Europeans rather than they look like white Hispanic and Latino Americans mostly of typical Southern European features), and also light-skinned mulatto and mestizo Hispanic and Latino Americans (often deemed as white persons in U.S. Hispanic and Latino populations if achieving the middle class or higher social status), especially some of the actors on the telenovelas.

Questions:
What are many Latin American migrants?
What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?
Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?
What does the typical latino in media look like?
Many Muslims criticized the Umayyads for having too many non-Muslim, former Roman administrators in their government. St John of Damascus was also a high administrator in the Umayyad administration. As the Muslims took over cities, they left the peoples political representatives and the Roman tax collectors and the administrators. The taxes to the central government were calculated and negotiated by the peoples political representatives. The Central government got paid for the services it provided and the local government got the money for the services it provided. Many Christian cities also used some of the taxes on maintain their churches and run their own organizations. Later the Umayyads were criticized by some Muslims for not reducing the taxes of the people who converted to Islam. These new converts continues to pay the same taxes that were previously negotiated.

Questions:
What Christian saint was also an Umayyad administrator?
What tax collectors did the Umayyads often leave in place after they conquered regions?
In addition to criticism received for employing non-Muslims, for what notable reason did some Muslims criticize the Umayyads?
Many Nobel prizes have been awarded to Swiss scientists, for example to the world-famous physicist Albert Einstein in the field of physics who developed his Special relativity while working in Bern. More recently Vladimir Prelog, Heinrich Rohrer, Richard Ernst, Edmond Fischer, Rolf Zinkernagel and Kurt Wüthrich received Nobel prizes in the sciences. In total, 113 Nobel Prize winners in all fields stand in relation to Switzerland[note 11] and the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded nine times to organisations residing in Switzerland.

Questions:
What Swiss world famous physicist developed his Special relativity while working in Bern?
How many total Nobel prizes were awarded to Swiss scientists?
How many times has the Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to organisations residing in Switzerland?
Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the church enjoyed both riches and power stemming from its role in the reconquest, its close identification with early Portuguese nationalism and the foundation of the Portuguese educational system, including the first university. The growth of the Portuguese overseas empire made its missionaries important agents of colonization, with important roles in the education and evangelization of people from all the inhabited continents. The growth of liberal and nascent republican movements during the eras leading to the formation of the First Portuguese Republic (1910–26) changed the role and importance of organized religion.

Questions:
In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin?
In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church play a role in the reconquest?
What changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal?
During what years did the formation of the First Portuguese Republic take place?
Many Pygmies belong from birth to Bantus in a relationship many refer to as slavery. The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated as property the same way "pets" are. On December 30, 2010, the Congolese parliament adopted a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. This law is the first of its kind in Africa, and its adoption is a historic development for indigenous peoples on the continent.

Questions:
Who is considered to own members of the Pygmies?
The treatment of Pygmies has been compared to the treatment of what?
When did the government of the Congo pass a law to assist indigenous people?
Many Sanskrit dramas also indicate that the language coexisted with Prakrits, spoken by multilingual speakers with a more extensive education. Sanskrit speakers were almost always multilingual. In the medieval era, Sanskrit continued to be spoken and written, particularly by learned Brahmins for scholarly communication. This was a thin layer of Indian society, but covered a wide geography. Centres like Varanasi, Paithan, Pune and Kanchipuram had a strong presence of teaching and debating institutions, and high classical Sanskrit was maintained until British times.

Questions:
What form of speech shows that Sanskrit and Prakrits existed together?
What type of speakers spoke Sanskrit?
For what did Brahmins use Sanskrit?
Until what period was high Sanskrit used?
How large of a group in society use Sanskrit?
Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages, such as Javanese, particularly the older form in which nearly half the vocabulary is borrowed. Other Austronesian languages, such as traditional Malay and modern Indonesian, also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit, albeit to a lesser extent, with a larger proportion derived from Arabic. Similarly, Philippine languages such as Tagalog have some Sanskrit loanwords, although more are derived from Spanish. A Sanskrit loanword encountered in many Southeast Asian languages is the word bhāṣā, or spoken language, which is used to refer to the names of many languages.

Questions:
Tagalog is what kind of language?
From what language is a large proportion of Tagalog derived?
What is an example of a Sanskrit loanword used in Southeast Asian languages?
What is the meaning of the Sanskrit loanword "bhāṣā?"
What is an example of a traditional language that derives much of its vocabulary from Sanskrit?
Where were many Sanskrit words found?
In what older from of which language were more than half the words borrowed from Sanskrit?
What Sanskrit borrowed word is found in many Asian languages?
What is the meaning of bhasa?
Where does traditional Malay get many of its loanwords?
Many Somerset soldiers died during the First World War, with the Somerset Light Infantry suffering nearly 5,000 casualties. War memorials were put up in most of the county's towns and villages; only nine, described as the Thankful Villages, had none of their residents killed. During the Second World War the county was a base for troops preparing for the D-Day landings. Some of the hospitals which were built for the casualties of the war remain in use. The Taunton Stop Line was set up to repel a potential German invasion. The remains of its pill boxes can still be seen along the coast, and south through Ilminster and Chard.

Questions:
How many Somerset soldiers were killed in WW1
How many counties had no casualties in WW1 
The county was base for what in WW2
What is the Tauton stop line
Many Swiss also follow ice hockey and support one of the 12 clubs in the League A, which is the most attended league in Europe. In 2009, Switzerland hosted the IIHF World Championship for the 10th time. It also became World Vice-Champion in 2013. The numerous lakes make Switzerland an attractive place for sailing. The largest, Lake Geneva, is the home of the sailing team Alinghi which was the first European team to win the America's Cup in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007. Tennis has become an increasingly popular sport, and Swiss players such as Martina Hingis, Roger Federer, and most recently, Stanislas Wawrinka have won multiple Grand Slams. Swiss professional wrestler Claudio Castagnoli is currently signed with WWE, and is a former United States champion.

Questions:
What was hosted for the 10th time by Switzerland in 2009?
What was the name of the 1st European sailing team to win America's cup in 2013?
Which Swiss professional wrestler is currently signed with WWE?
Which Swiss sailing team was the 1st to win America's Cup in 2003?
Many US and European jewellery companies, including Bulgari, Tiffany, and Cartier, refuse to import these stones based on reports of deplorable working conditions in the mines. Human Rights Watch has encouraged a complete ban on the purchase of Burmese gems based on these reports and because nearly all profits go to the ruling junta, as the majority of mining activity in the country is government-run. The government of Myanmar controls the gem trade by direct ownership or by joint ventures with private owners of mines.

Questions:
What is the difficulty with expanding the gem business in Burma ?
Why is Burma experiencing this problem with the gems industry  ?
Who gave information on the gem industries in Burma ?
What did the group advised based on the information's results ?
Who receives the majority of financial benefits from the gem mining ?
Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation.

Questions:
What is the name of an Apple-produced iPod accessory?
What is an example of an iPod accessory made work exercise?
What are six companies that made some of the first peripherals for the iPod?
What can A/V cables be used to connect the iPod to?
Who manufactures a pedometer accessory for the iPod?
Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory?
Many adaptations of the instrument have been done to cater to the special needs of Indian Carnatic music. In Indian classical music and Indian light music, the mandolin, which bears little resemblance to the European mandolin, is usually tuned E-B-E-B. As there is no concept of absolute pitch in Indian classical music, any convenient tuning maintaining these relative pitch intervals between the strings can be used. Another prevalent tuning with these intervals is C-G-C-G, which corresponds to Sa-Pa-Sa-Pa in the Indian carnatic classical music style. This tuning corresponds to the way violins are tuned for carnatic classical music. This type of mandolin is also used in Bhangra, dance music popular in Punjabi culture.

Questions:
Many adaptations of the instruments were done to cater to what type of music? 
What is the mandolin usually tuned to for Indian music?
There is no concept of what in Indian music? 
What is another popular madonlin tuning? 
These mandolin are used in a popular dance music called?
Many adult insects use six legs for walking and have adopted a tripedal gait. The tripedal gait allows for rapid walking while always having a stable stance and has been studied extensively in cockroaches. The legs are used in alternate triangles touching the ground. For the first step, the middle right leg and the front and rear left legs are in contact with the ground and move the insect forward, while the front and rear right leg and the middle left leg are lifted and moved forward to a new position. When they touch the ground to form a new stable triangle the other legs can be lifted and brought forward in turn and so on. The purest form of the tripedal gait is seen in insects moving at high speeds. However, this type of locomotion is not rigid and insects can adapt a variety of gaits. For example, when moving slowly, turning, or avoiding obstacles, four or more feet may be touching the ground. Insects can also adapt their gait to cope with the loss of one or more limbs.

Questions:
How many legs do adult insects contain?
Most adult insects have adopted what kind of gait?
The tripedal gait allows what kind of walking?
Insects can adopt how many gaits?
Insects can change their gait to deal with the loss of what?
Many ancient civilizations alloyed metals for purely aesthetic purposes. In ancient Egypt and Mycenae, gold was often alloyed with copper to produce red-gold, or iron to produce a bright burgundy-gold. Gold was often found alloyed with silver or other metals to produce various types of colored gold. These metals were also used to strengthen each other, for more practical purposes. Copper was often added to silver to make sterling silver, increasing its strength for use in dishes, silverware, and other practical items. Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers. Around 250 BC, Archimedes was commissioned by the king to find a way to check the purity of the gold in a crown, leading to the famous bath-house shouting of "Eureka!" upon the discovery of Archimedes' principle.

Questions:
Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason?
Red gold is made by combining gold with?
 Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered?
Who shouted "Eureka!" while checking the purity of a crown?
Buyers were often deceived when precious metals were mixed with?
Many ancient works, such as the Bible and the Greek tragedies,[citation needed] survive in hundreds of copies, and the relationship of each copy to the original may be unclear. Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.[citation needed] Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed. Interest in applying textual criticism to the Qur'an has also developed after the discovery of the Sana'a manuscripts in 1972, which possibly date back to the 7–8th centuries.

Questions:
Interest in an analysis of what text has arose in the early 1970's?
Why are scholars concerned with analysis of the Gospels over the letters?
Why is it important for textual critics to analyze the Gospels?
What manuscripts prompted a textual analysis of the Qur'an
When were the Sana'a manuscripts probably written?
Many annelids move by peristalsis (waves of contraction and expansion that sweep along the body), or flex the body while using parapodia to crawl or swim. In these animals the septa enable the circular and longitudinal muscles to change the shape of individual segments, by making each segment a separate fluid-filled "balloon". However, the septa are often incomplete in annelids that are semi-sessile or that do not move by peristalsis or by movements of parapodia – for example some move by whipping movements of the body, some small marine species move by means of cilia (fine muscle-powered hairs) and some burrowers turn their pharynges (throats) inside out to penetrate the sea-floor and drag themselves into it.

Questions:
How does peristalsis work?
Why are annelids' segments like water-balloons?
What are phrynges?
What are cilia?
Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. The largest and longest running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20 days from early to late March, is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Other annual events include the Houston Greek Festival, Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival, and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States.

Questions:
What is the largest annual event held in Houston?
How long does the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo last?
When is the annual Houston Pride Parade held?
What is some other annual events held in Houston?
What art festival held in Houston is one of the top 5 in the US?
What event is the longest running in Houston?
When is the Houston Livestock show and Rodeo held?
When is the Houston Pride Parade held?
What form of car parade is held in Houston?
Where does the Bayou City Art Festival rank in U.S. art festivals?
Many applications of silicate glasses derive from their optical transparency, which gives rise to one of silicate glasses' primary uses as window panes. Glass will transmit, reflect and refract light; these qualities can be enhanced by cutting and polishing to make optical lenses, prisms, fine glassware, and optical fibers for high speed data transmission by light. Glass can be colored by adding metallic salts, and can also be painted and printed with vitreous enamels. These qualities have led to the extensive use of glass in the manufacture of art objects and in particular, stained glass windows. Although brittle, silicate glass is extremely durable, and many examples of glass fragments exist from early glass-making cultures. Because glass can be formed or molded into any shape, and also because it is a sterile product, it has been traditionally used for vessels: bowls, vases, bottles, jars and drinking glasses. In its most solid forms it has also been used for paperweights, marbles, and beads. When extruded as glass fiber and matted as glass wool in a way to trap air, it becomes a thermal insulating material, and when these glass fibers are embedded into an organic polymer plastic, they are a key structural reinforcement part of the composite material fiberglass. Some objects historically were so commonly made of silicate glass that they are simply called by the name of the material, such as drinking glasses and reading glasses.

Questions:
What ingredient makes glass colorful?
What in combination with glass fibers is used to make fiberglass?
What quality of silicate glass allows it to be used for windows?
What type of glass products can be used for sending information?
In what product are glass fibers used to hold dead air?
Many architects resisted modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of historical styles. As the first generation of modernists began to die after WWII, a second generation of architects including Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism, buildings with expressive sculptural facades made of unfinished concrete. But an even new younger postwar generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone, and not taking into account the richness of human experience offered in historical buildings across time and in different places and cultures.

Questions:
What aspect of historical styles did a lot of architects find lacking in modernist styles?
Who were three architects who influenced Brutalism?
What material was used in Brutalist structures?
Who disagreed with the aesthetic of Brutalism?
Many arrangements of electrical contacts are used. Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support). Some tubular lamps have an electrical contact at either end. Miniature lamps may have a wedge base and wire contacts, and some automotive and special purpose lamps have screw terminals for connection to wires. Contacts in the lamp socket allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament. Power ratings for incandescent light bulbs range from about 0.1 watt to about 10,000 watts.

Questions:
What is the name for a base with one or more contacts at the tip and one at the shell?
What is the name for a lamp base with one or more contacts on the base and a shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support?
What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket?
What is the range of power ratings for incandescent bulbs?
Which types of lamps use screw terminals for connection to wires?
Many aspects of Roman culture were borrowed from the Greeks. In architecture and sculpture, the difference between Greek models and Roman paintings are apparent. The chief Roman contributions to architecture were the arch and the dome. Rome has also had a tremendous impact on European cultures following it. Its significance is perhaps best reflected in its endurance and influence, as is seen in the longevity and lasting importance of works of Virgil and Ovid. Latin, the Republic's primary language, remains used for liturgical purposes by the Roman Catholic Church, and up to the 19th century was used extensively in scholarly writings in, for example, science and mathematics. Roman law laid the foundations for the laws of many European countries and their colonies.[citation needed]

Questions:
What culture did Rome have an extreme amount of influence on?
What language was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century?
From which people were many facets of Roman culture copied from?
What was considered to be the dominant language in the Roman Republic?
Many assembled PCBs are static sensitive, and therefore must be placed in antistatic bags during transport. When handling these boards, the user must be grounded (earthed). Improper handling techniques might transmit an accumulated static charge through the board, damaging or destroying components. Even bare boards are sometimes static sensitive. Traces have become so fine that it's quite possible to blow an etch off the board (or change its characteristics) with a static charge. This is especially true on non-traditional PCBs such as MCMs and microwave PCBs.

Questions:
What special protection are most PCBs shipped in?
What force can easily change or even completely destroy an etch on a PCB?
What's another term for "grounded" in the context of PCBs?
Non-traditional PCBs include microwave PCBs and what other type of board?
What class of PCBs are even more susceptible to static than standard ones?
Many bacterial species exist simply as single cells, others associate in characteristic patterns: Neisseria form diploids (pairs), Streptococcus form chains, and Staphylococcus group together in "bunch of grapes" clusters. Bacteria can also be elongated to form filaments, for example the Actinobacteria. Filamentous bacteria are often surrounded by a sheath that contains many individual cells. Certain types, such as species of the genus Nocardia, even form complex, branched filaments, similar in appearance to fungal mycelia.

Questions:
What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?
What type of bacteria is surrounded by a capsule?
What well known bacteria structure chains?
What does typically Staphylococcus look like?
Formation of what can be related to fungal mycelia?
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture' can, so named because the entire lid is removed during the opening process, turning the can into a drinking cup. Cans protect the beer from light (thereby preventing "skunked" beer) and have a seal less prone to leaking over time than bottles. Cans were initially viewed as a technological breakthrough for maintaining the quality of a beer, then became commonly associated with less expensive, mass-produced beers, even though the quality of storage in cans is much like bottles. Plastic (PET) bottles are used by some breweries.

Questions:
What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?
What company first created the full aperture can for beer?
In what year did Crown holdings create a can with a removable lid for beer?
What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?
What were cans originally believed to maintain in beer?
Many bird populations migrate long distances along a flyway. The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south. Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration.

Questions:
Along where do many birds migrate?
What is the most common directionof migration in autumn?
What is the most common pattern of migration in the spring?
Why do the birds fly north?
Many bird species have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans. Some of these introductions have been deliberate; the ring-necked pheasant, for example, has been introduced around the world as a game bird. Others have been accidental, such as the establishment of wild monk parakeets in several North American cities after their escape from captivity. Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat.

Questions:
The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?
Why have some species spread naturally far beyond their original ranges?
Where have many birds established breeding populations?
Many bird species migrate to take advantage of global differences of seasonal temperatures, therefore optimising availability of food sources and breeding habitat. These migrations vary among the different groups. Many landbirds, shorebirds, and waterbirds undertake annual long distance migrations, usually triggered by the length of daylight as well as weather conditions. These birds are characterised by a breeding season spent in the temperate or polar regions and a non-breeding season in the tropical regions or opposite hemisphere. Before migration, birds substantially increase body fats and reserves and reduce the size of some of their organs. Migration is highly demanding energetically, particularly as birds need to cross deserts and oceans without refuelling. Landbirds have a flight range of around 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and shorebirds can fly up to 4,000 km (2,500 mi), although the bar-tailed godwit is capable of non-stop flights of up to 10,200 km (6,300 mi). Seabirds also undertake long migrations, the longest annual migration being those of sooty shearwaters, which nest in New Zealand and Chile and spend the northern summer feeding in the North Pacific off Japan, Alaska and California, an annual round trip of 64,000 km (39,800 mi). Other seabirds disperse after breeding, travelling widely but having no set migration route. Albatrosses nesting in the Southern Ocean often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons.

Questions:
When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs?
What is the flight range of landbirds?
What is the flight range of shoebirds?
Which bird is capable of non-stop flights of up to 6,300 miles?
Which birds often undertake circumpolar trips between breeding seasons?
Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by posturing and raising of their nape feathers. Ultraviolet light is also used in foraging—kestrels have been shown to search for prey by detecting the UV reflective urine trail marks left on the ground by rodents. The eyelids of a bird are not used in blinking. Instead the eye is lubricated by the nictitating membrane, a third eyelid that moves horizontally. The nictitating membrane also covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds. The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten. Most birds cannot move their eyes, although there are exceptions, such as the great cormorant. Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field, while birds with eyes on the front of their heads, such as owls, have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field. The avian ear lacks external pinnae but is covered by feathers, although in some birds, such as the Asio, Bubo and Otus owls, these feathers form tufts which resemble ears. The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals.

Questions:
What covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds?
What is the fan shaped blood supply system in a bird's retina?
Which birds have a wide visual field?
What kind of vision do owls have?
Where is a bird's cochlea located?
Many causes for the financial crisis have been suggested, with varying weight assigned by experts. The U.S. Senate's Levin–Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street." The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk. The 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act effectively removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the United States. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Research into the causes of the financial crisis has also focused on the role of interest rate spreads.

Questions:
What is the name of the U.S. Senate report giving their conclusions for the cause of the crisis?
Which act was repealed in 1999 effectively removing the separation between investment and deposit banks?
What is the name of the commission who concluded the financial crisis was avoidable?
What agency failed to accurately price risk involved in mortgage-related financial products?
What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?
Many communities have small air taxi services. These operations originated from the demand for customized transport to remote areas. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where flights bound for remote villages without an airstrip carry passengers, cargo, and many items from stores and warehouse clubs. In 2006 Alaska had the highest number of pilots per capita of any U.S. state.

Questions:
Which plane is considered quintessentially Alaskan?
Where is the busiest seaplane base in the world?
Which state had the most pilots per capita than any other US state?
Lake Hood is located next to what International Airport?
Many components of the immune system are typically cellular in nature and not associated with any specific organ; but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissues located throughout the body.

Questions:
The structure of immune system components can be described as what?
Are immune tissues typically fixed with specific organs usually?
What is one way the cellular structures of the immune system are housed in the body?
What is another way these tissues are housed within the body?
Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties. Uranium-235 has the distinction of being the only naturally occurring fissile isotope. Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons, and is fertile, meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor. Another fissile isotope, uranium-233, can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology. While uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons, uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons. In sufficient concentration, these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction. This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors, and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons. Depleted uranium (238U) is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating.

Questions:
What is the sole fissile isotope that occurs in nature?
What can be turned into plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor?
What uranium isotope is produced from thorium?
Along with uranium-235, what isotope is noted for having a high fission cross-section for slow neutrons?
What is 238U?
Many crops first domesticated by indigenous Americans are now produced and used globally. Chief among these is maize or "corn", arguably the most important crop in the world. Other significant crops include cassava, chia, squash (pumpkins, zucchini, marrow, acorn squash, butternut squash), the pinto bean, Phaseolus beans including most common beans, tepary beans and lima beans, tomatoes, potatoes, avocados, peanuts, cocoa beans (used to make chocolate), vanilla, strawberries, pineapples, Peppers (species and varieties of Capsicum, including bell peppers, jalapeños, paprika and chili peppers) sunflower seeds, rubber, brazilwood, chicle, tobacco, coca, manioc and some species of cotton.

Questions:
What global industry owes its existence to having been domesticated by indigenous Americans?
What is arguably the most important crop in the world?
Squash, beans, and peppers are all examples of what type of crop?
What type of bean is used to make chocolate?
Who do we owe gratitude for even some species of cotton to?