the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group can also be equipped with a topology, the so-called Krull topology, which in turn is central to generalize the above sketched connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions. An advanced generalization of this idea, adapted to the needs of algebraic geometry, is the étale fundamental group.

Questions:
What concepts are fundamental to number theory?
What group uses infinite field extensions with topology?
What is used to generalize the connection of fields and groups to infinite field extensions?
What group is an advanced observation of infinite field extensions and groups that is adapted for the needs of algebraic geometry?
human activities are more likely to affect the habitat in areas of permanent water (oases) or where water comes close to the surface. Here, the local pressure on natural resources can be intense. The remaining populations of large mammals have been greatly reduced by hunting for food and recreation. In recent years development projects have started in the deserts of Algeria and Tunisia using irrigated water pumped from underground aquifers. These schemes often lead to soil degradation and salinization.

Questions:
What activities from these mammals will likely affect   habitat areas?
What underground items have lead to soil degradation?
What kind of pressure can be intense in the Sahara?
iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries. Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries. The official policy was that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one. All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits.

Questions:
Whose directions can be followed to interact with iPod batteries?
What did Apple originally tell consumers to purchase when their iPod batteries no longer worked?
What kind of battery does the iPod use?
Which iPod component did Apple somewhat inconveniently made non-replaceable?
What type of rechargeable battery does Apple use in its iPods?
iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM. Example stores include Napster and MSN Music. RealNetworks claims that Apple is creating problems for itself by using FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store. Steve Jobs stated that Apple makes little profit from song sales, although Apple uses the store to promote iPod sales. However, iPods can also play music files from online stores that do not use DRM, such as eMusic or Amie Street.

Questions:
What are two stores which sell files with DRM not compatible with iPods?
For what device's sales does Apple leverage the iTunes store?
The iPod can play music from other online stores as long as they don't contain what feature?
iPods have also gained popularity for use in education. Apple offers more information on educational uses for iPods on their website, including a collection of lesson plans. There has also been academic research done in this area in nursing education and more general K-16 education. Duke University provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004, and the iPod program continues today with modifications. Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list, saying, "Yes, children, there really was a time when we roamed the earth without thousands of our favorite jams tucked comfortably into our hip pockets. Weird."

Questions:
What University gave an iPod to first year students in 2004?
What publication lauded the iPod for enabling people to listen to thousands of songs on a portable player?
Which major university began issuing iPods to all incoming freshmen starting in 2004?
Which magazine placed the iPod on its Best of the Decade list for the 00's?
iPods have been criticized for alleged short life-span and fragile hard drives. A 2005 survey conducted on the MacInTouch website found that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7% (although they note that comments from respondents indicate that "the true iPod failure rate may be lower than it appears"). It concluded that some models were more durable than others. In particular, failure rates for iPods employing hard drives was usually above 20% while those with flash memory had a failure rate below 10%. In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable. A class action lawsuit was also filed. Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]

Questions:
What are two subjects of criticism of iPods?
What website ran a survey to learn how often iPods ceased working?
How often did MacInTouch discover iPods stopped working, according to their survey?
When did iPod owners take issue with the fragility of the iPod screen?
What did Apple include with the iPod to resolve the screen problem?
Which type of iPod storage proved more reliable than hard drive storage?
The first generation nano suffered from which component getting damaged easily?
iPods have won several awards ranging from engineering excellence,[not in citation given] to most innovative audio product, to fourth best computer product of 2006. iPods often receive favorable reviews; scoring on looks, clean design, and ease of use. PC World says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players". Several industries are modifying their products to work better with both the iPod line and the AAC audio format. Examples include CD copy-protection schemes, and mobile phones, such as phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia, which play AAC files rather than WMA.

Questions:
What rank did iPod achieve among various computer products in 2006?
What kind of reviews do iPods tend to get?
What two companies use the AAC format for music files?
What file format is not supported by Sony Ericsson and Nokia?
Which publication praised iPods for revolutionizing the industry?
Which phone manufacturers adopted the AAC file format to become better iPod-compatible?
Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
iPods with color displays use anti-aliased graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface. The buttons perform basic functions such as menu, play, pause, next track, and previous track. Other operations, such as scrolling through menu items and controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a 3.5" touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone. Differences include a lack of a phone application. Both devices use iOS.

Questions:
How many buttons do most iPods use?
On what part of newer iPods can you find the buttons?
Where are the controls located on the 3rd gen iPod Shuffle?
What kind of interface does the iPod touch use instead of the click wheel?
What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?
Most iPods feature how many buttons?
The 3rd generation of which iPod model had its controls only on the earphone cable?
Which other Apple product does the iPod Touch share an interface and OS with?
iTunes 7 and above can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer, provided that computer containing the DRM protected media is authorized to play it.

Questions:
What kind of security determines if files moved to a computer can be played?
What minimum version of iTunes is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to an authorized computer?
where  is the maximum possible exposure that does not lead to a clipped or bloomed camera output. Typically, the lower limit of the saturation speed is determined by the sensor itself, but with the gain of the amplifier between the sensor and the analog-to-digital converter, the saturation speed can be increased. The factor 78 is chosen such that exposure settings based on a standard light meter and an 18-percent reflective surface will result in an image with a grey level of 18%/√2 = 12.7% of saturation. The factor √2 indicates that there is half a stop of headroom to deal with specular reflections that would appear brighter than a 100% reflecting white surface.

Questions:
What does the sensor usually determine?
How can the saturation speed be increased?
What is indicated by the factor √2?
What can too much exposure lead to?
where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle means measurement in free space, an unattainable goal inasmuch as even the quantum vacuum is predicted to exhibit nonideal behavior, such as dichroism. For practical purposes, when measurement errors are taken into account, often a measurement in terrestrial vacuum, or simply a calculation of C0, is sufficiently accurate.)

Questions:
How is the complex impedance with dielectric represented mathematically?
How is the complex capacitance without dielectric represented mathematically?
Why is the value of C0 unattainable in reality?
Under what condition is the approximation C0 sufficiently accurate for calculation purposes?
How is the complex capacitance mathematically represented with the dielectric present?
where the uncertainty is given as the standard deviation of the measured value from its expected value. There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule. One example is time vs. energy. The either-or nature of uncertainty forces measurement attempts to choose between trade offs, and given that they are quanta, the trade offs often take the form of either-or (as in Fourier analysis), rather than the compromises and gray areas of time series analysis.

Questions:
 What measurable value obeys a similar rule of angular momentum?
What forces measurement attempts to choose between trade-offs, in quanta?
What form do measurement attempt trade-offs for quanta take the form of?
How is uncertainly measured in this experience?
What type of analysis fits the either-or nature of the uncertainty?
What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation?
Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world. These experiences prompted Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest.

Questions:
What did Śuddhodana do to ensure that his son became a king instead of a holy man?
How old was Gautama when he first left the palace grounds?
What happened when Gautama left the palace grounds?
What are the four sights in Buddhism?
What did Buddha's father want him to become?
By what age was he venturing outside?
What were his first four encounters called?
What did Gautama do after learning about the outside world?
Suddhodana wanted his son to become what?
At what age did Gautama venture out from the palace area?
How many "sights" did Gautama have that are well known?
Gautama encountered an old man, a sick man, a holy man, and a what?
Śīla (Sanskrit) or sīla (Pāli) is usually translated into English as "virtuous behavior", "morality", "moral discipline", "ethics" or "precept". It is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind, and involves an intentional effort. It is one of the three practices (sīla, samādhi, and paññā) and the second pāramitā. It refers to moral purity of thought, word, and deed. The four conditions of śīla are chastity, calmness, quiet, and extinguishment.

Questions:
What is an action committed through the body and involves intentional effort?
Sila is the second what?
Śīla is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana (Meditative cultivation) or mind cultivation. Keeping the precepts promotes not only the peace of mind of the cultivator, which is internal, but also peace in the community, which is external. According to the Law of Karma, keeping the precepts is meritorious and it acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects. Keeping these precepts keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four woeful realms of existence.

Questions:
What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four realms of existance?
What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana?
What promotes not only the peace of mind but also peace in the community?
Śīla refers to overall principles of ethical behavior. There are several levels of sīla, which correspond to "basic morality" (five precepts), "basic morality with asceticism" (eight precepts), "novice monkhood" (ten precepts) and "monkhood" (Vinaya or Patimokkha). Lay people generally undertake to live by the five precepts, which are common to all Buddhist schools. If they wish, they can choose to undertake the eight precepts, which add basic asceticism.

Questions:
What does sila refer to?
Lay people tend to live by the five what?
Schools can undertake eight precepts, which add basic what?
“The roots of all our modern academic fields can be found within the pages of literature.”  Literature in all its forms can be seen as written records, whether the literature itself be factual or fictional, it is still quite possible to decipher facts through things like characters’ actions and words or the authors’ style of writing and the intent behind the words. The plot is for more than just entertainment purposes; within it lies information about economics, psychology, science, religions, politics, cultures, and social depth. Studying and analyzing literature becomes very important in terms of learning about our history. Through the study of past literature we are able to learn about how society has evolved and about the societal norms during each of the different periods all throughout history. This can even help us to understand references made in more modern literature because authors often make references to Greek mythology and other old religious texts or historical moments. Not only is there literature written on each of the aforementioned topics themselves, and how they have evolved throughout history (like a book about the history of economics or a book about evolution and science, for example) but we can also learn about these things in fictional works. Authors often include historical moments in their works, like when Lord Byron talks about the Spanish and the French in ‘‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage: Canto I’’ and expresses his opinions through his character Childe Harold. Through literature we are able to continuously uncover new information about history. It is easy to see how all academic fields have roots in literature. Information became easier to pass down from generation to generation once we began to write it down. Eventually everything was written down, from things like home remedies and cures for illness, or how to build shelter to traditions and religious practices. From there people were able to study literature, improve on ideas, further our knowledge, and academic fields such as the medical field or trades could be started. In much the same way as the literature that we study today continue to be updated as we continue to evolve and learn more and more.

Questions:
Literature, regardless of how the definition is applied, can be interpreted as what?
We can learn what by carefully examining our literature?
Who wrote "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage: Canto I"?
Passing information down through generations was made easier when our society did what?
Authors of literature frequently reference what antecedents?