the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
Due to the often political and cultural contours of blackness in the United States, the notion of blackness can also be extended to non-black people. Toni Morrison once described Bill Clinton as the first black President of the United States, because, as she put it, he displayed "almost every trope of blackness". Christopher Hitchens was offended by the notion of Clinton as the first black president, noting, "Mr Clinton, according to Toni Morrison, the Nobel Prize-winning novelist, is our first black President, the first to come from the broken home, the alcoholic mother, the under-the-bridge shadows of our ranking systems. Thus, we may have lost the mystical power to divine diabolism, but we can still divine blackness by the following symptoms: broken homes, alcoholic mothers, under-the-bridge habits and (presumable from the rest of [Arthur] Miller's senescent musings) the tendency to sexual predation and to shameless perjury about same." Some black activists were also offended, claiming that Clinton used his knowledge of black culture to exploit black people for political gain as no other president had before, while not serving black interests. They cite the lack of action during the Rwandan Genocide and his welfare reform, which Larry Roberts said had led to the worst child poverty since the 1960s. Others cited that the number of black people in jail increased during his administration.

Questions:
Who described Bill Clinton as "Black"?
Who was offended by Clinton being referred to as black?
Who is Toni Morrison?
Why were people offended by this comment?
What horrible event was on-going during Clinton's term that made people upset?
Due to the patriarchal nature of Arab society, Arab men, including during the slave trade in North Africa, enslaved more black women than men. They used more black female slaves in domestic service and agriculture than males. The men interpreted the Qur'an to permit sexual relations between a male master and his female slave outside of marriage (see Ma malakat aymanukum and sex), leading to many mixed-race children. When an enslaved woman became pregnant with her Arab master's child, she was considered as umm walad or "mother of a child", a status that granted her privileged rights. The child was given rights of inheritance to the father's property, so mixed-race children could share in any wealth of the father. Because the society was patrilineal, the children took their fathers' social status at birth and were born free.

Questions:
Who was enslaved more often?
What did the Qur'an permit?
What were female slaves used for?
What is the term for a pregnant slave?
What does umm walad mean?
Due to the ratio of U.S. and Mexican-licensed stations, San Diego is the largest media market in the United States that is legally unable to support a television station duopoly between two full-power stations under FCC regulations, which disallow duopolies in metropolitan areas with fewer than nine full-power television stations and require that there must be eight unique station owners that remain once a duopoly is formed (there are only seven full-power stations on the California side of the San Diego-Tijuana market).[citation needed] Though the E. W. Scripps Company owns KGTV and KZSD-LP, they are not considered a duopoly under the FCC's legal definition as common ownership between full-power and low-power television stations in the same market is permitted regardless to the number of stations licensed to the area. As a whole, the Mexico side of the San Diego-Tijuana market has two duopolies and one triopoly (Entravision Communications owns both XHAS-TV and XHDTV-TV, Azteca owns XHJK-TV and XHTIT-TV, and Grupo Televisa owns XHUAA-TV and XHWT-TV along with being the license holder for XETV-TV, which is run by California-based subsidiary Bay City Television).

Questions:
How many duopolies does the Mexico side of San Diego-Tijuana have?
What two stations are owned by Azteca?
What company owns XHDTV-TV and XHAS-TV?
Which station is ran by Bay City Television?
Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe.

Questions:
Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?
How did Feynman spook a colleague?
What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?
Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?
Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?
Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution. Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]

Questions:
What kind of structure does a filter bank have?
Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?
What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?
Combining two filter banks' outputs creates what kind of problem?
The need to code excess energy in the frequency domain decreases what kind of efficiency?
Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue. The NTSB cites this as contributing to many accidents[unreliable medical source?]  and has conducted several research studies in order to find methods of combating fatigue in pilots.

Questions:
Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?
What can the lack of regular sleep patterns cause?
What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?
What has the NTSB conducted to find the cause of pilot fatigue?
Of what does the NTSB want to find a means of doing?
Dumbwaiters are small freight elevators that are intended to carry food, books or other small freight loads rather than passengers. They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors. they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy. they have a lower capacity, and they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall. there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection.

Questions:
What are small freight elevators used for things such as food, called?
What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?
What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?
What is the height restriction on dumbwaiters?
What features do they have that mimic passenger elevators?
Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Keirsey Temperament Sorter, based on the works of Jung, focus on understanding how people's personality affects the way they interact personally, and how this affects the way individuals respond to each other within the learning environment. The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's Type Delineator follows a similar but more simplified approach.

Questions:
Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?
Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?
Who created the Type Delineator?
Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome. Duplication may range from extension of short tandem repeats, to duplication of a cluster of genes, and all the way to duplication of entire chromosomes or even entire genomes. Such duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty.

Questions:
What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?
What is a possible product of duplications?
During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Szafarnia Courier"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift.

Questions:
Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk music?
To whom did Frédéric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?
What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters?
During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?
What type of music did Chopin discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?
What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?
What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?
Where did Chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825?
During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments. In 1889, Drexel, Morgan & Co., a company founded by J.P. Morgan and Anthony J. Drexel, financed Edison's research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form Edison General Electric Company which was incorporated in New York on April 24, 1889. The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.

Questions:
What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?
Where was Edison Machine Works located?
Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?
In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?
What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?
During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen. Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course". She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.

Questions:
What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?
On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?
In what country was Elizabeth when George VI died?
During 1976, Queen played one of their most famous gigs, a free concert in Hyde Park, London. A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience. On 1 December 1976, Queen were the intended guests on London's early evening Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview. During the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, New York, in February, and Earls Court, London, in June.

Questions:
Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976? 
Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?
How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?
Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977? 
Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?
During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act. This Act was last amended on 10 October 2011 and the act was current till 4 March 2013. It allows for incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation; does away with the ultra vires doctrine for nonprofits; establishes them as legal persons; and substantially updates the governance provisions for nonprofits. Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info] the new Act is expected to be in effect as of 1 July 2013.

Questions:
When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?
What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?
When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?
When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?
When was the Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?
During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area, making any excavation efforts costly and logistically difficult. The site chosen by the Phoenicians made it easy to connect the port to the mountains with a straight road that today has become Corso Calatifimi. This road helped the Phoenicians in trading with the populations that lived beyond the mountains that surround the gulf.

Questions:
What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?
Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians
Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?
What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading?
During Andrés López Obrador's administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza ("The City of Hope"). This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media. Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de México).

Questions:
Who termed the slogan "la Ciudad de la Esperanza?"
What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?
How is the city commonly abbreviated?
When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?
Who more recently tried to change the nickname of Mexico city?
During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes: "Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn’t take long before we were in a recession. The recession, in turn, deepened the credit crunch as demand and employment fell, and credit losses of financial institutions surged. Indeed, we have been in the grips of precisely this adverse feedback loop for more than a year. A process of balance sheet deleveraging has spread to nearly every corner of the economy. Consumers are pulling back on purchases, especially on durable goods, to build their savings. Businesses are cancelling planned investments and laying off workers to preserve cash. And, financial institutions are shrinking assets to bolster capital and improve their chances of weathering the current storm. Once again, Minsky understood this dynamic. He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms—and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state—nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole."

Questions:
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?
What deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell?
What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?
What occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007?
During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his army in a disastrous supply situation, and in March he had asked that a plan to capture Rangoon by an amphibious force, Operation Dracula, which had been abandoned earlier, be reinstated. Dracula was launched on 1 May, but Rangoon was found to have been abandoned. The troops which occupied Rangoon linked up with Fourteenth Army five days later, securing the Allies' lines of communication.

Questions:
What was the capital of Burma?
What was the principle port of Burma?
When was Operation Dracula launched?
What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
During August and September 2004, there was an intense focus on events that occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Bush was accused of failing to fulfill his required service in the Texas Air National Guard. However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents. Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes.

Questions:
Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?
What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?
Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?
Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004?
What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?
During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.

Questions:
At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?
What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?
What organization holds the TSD Rally?
Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?
Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?
During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated. The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day of his accession. From 1939, the Empire and Commonwealth, except Ireland, was at war with Nazi Germany. War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined. After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948. Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year. George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him.

Questions:
For which country did George VI stop using the title Emperor but continue to use the title of King?
In what month and year did George VI discontinue using the title Emperor of India?
In 1949 what country solely proclaimed independence from the Commonwealth?
What Child of George VI ascended the throne?
What was the name used after the dissolution of the British Empire?
What year was Britain and allies victorious in the war?
When did India and Pakistan gain independence?
What title did George have in India prior to 1948?
What did Ireland declare itself in 1950?
During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.

Questions:
What work did Hayek begin in 1923?
Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence Hayek?
For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?
What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?
What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?
During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future inheritance. Richard was to be appointed the Count of Poitou with control of Aquitaine, whilst Geoffrey was to become the Duke of Brittany. At this time it seemed unlikely that John would ever inherit substantial lands, and he was jokingly nicknamed "Lackland" by his father.

Questions:
When was Henry crowned King of England?
What was Henry promised as part of his future inheritance?
Who became the Duke of Brittany?
What was John's nickname?
During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament. Bonner went on to win election at the 1972 election and served as a Liberal Senator for 12 years. He worked on Indigenous and social welfare issues and proved an independent minded Senator, often crossing the floor on Parliamentary votes.

Questions:
Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?
How long did Bonner serve as a Liberal Senator?
How was Bonner appointed his position?
During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.

Questions:
What type of political parties came about when Mubarek was president?
What was the first Nasserist political party?
What party came in third in the 2013 election?
What consolated party was formed from several Nasserist groups?
During Mubarak's reign, the political scene was dominated by the National Democratic Party, which was created by Sadat in 1978. It passed the 1993 Syndicates Law, 1995 Press Law, and 1999 Nongovernmental Associations Law which hampered freedoms of association and expression by imposing new regulations and draconian penalties on violations.[citation needed] As a result, by the late 1990s parliamentary politics had become virtually irrelevant and alternative avenues for political expression were curtailed as well.

Questions:
What group dominated the political scene when Mubarak was in power?
What laws created in 1990s impacted culture?
When did parliamentary politics become irrelevant in Egypt?
During Reconstruction, freedmen and former free people of color were granted the right to vote; most joined the Republican Party. Numerous African Americans were elected to local offices, and some to state office. Following Reconstruction, Tennessee continued to have competitive party politics. But in the 1880s, the white-dominated state government passed four laws, the last of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration. These served to disenfranchise most African Americans, and their power in the Republican Party, the state, and cities where they had significant population was markedly reduced. In 1900 African Americans comprised 23.8 percent of the state's population, concentrated in Middle and West Tennessee. In the early 1900s, the state legislature approved a form of commission government for cities based on at-large voting for a few positions on a Board of Commission; several adopted this as another means to limit African-American political participation. In 1913 the state legislature enacted a bill enabling cities to adopt this structure without legislative approval.

Questions:
Which party did most former slaves join when they were given the right to vote after the Civil War?
In which decade did the Tennessee legislature institute a poll tax?
Which party declined in Tennessee politics following voting reform legislation during Reconstruction?
What percentage of the Tennessee population was African-American in 1900?
In 1913, the Tennessee state legislature made which organizational structure the default form of city government in the state?
During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions. The first medal won by an Armenian in modern Olympic history was by Hrant Shahinyan, who won two golds and two silvers in gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup.

Questions:
When did Armenia begin winning Olympic medals?
Where were the 1952 Olympics held?
Which Armenian football team was the most successful?
Who won Armenia's first Olympic medal?
What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?
During Vatican II, the Council Fathers avoided statements which might anger Christians of other faiths.[page needed] Cardinal Augustin Bea, the President of the Christian Unity Secretariat, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of Pope John XXIII. Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of Nostra aetate, which regulates the Church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions.[d]

Questions:
Who was President of the Christian Unity Secretariat?
What did Paul VI believe in keeping friendly to people of other Christian faiths?
Who insisted that Protestant and Orthodox Christians be invited to all Counsel meetings?
Which cardinal became heavily engaged in the passage of Nostra aetate?
Which Vatican strove to avoid offending other Christian faiths with counsel session language?
During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. Oxford fired twice, but either both bullets missed or, as he later claimed, the guns had no shot. He was tried for high treason and found guilty, but was acquitted on the grounds of insanity. In the immediate aftermath of the attack, Victoria's popularity soared, mitigating residual discontent over the Hastings affair and the bedchamber crisis. Her daughter, also named Victoria, was born on 21 November 1840. The Queen hated being pregnant, viewed breast-feeding with disgust, and thought newborn babies were ugly. Nevertheless, over the following seventeen years, she and Albert had a further eight children: Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841), Alice (b. 1843), Alfred (b. 1844), Helena (b. 1846), Louise (b. 1848), Arthur (b. 1850), Leopold (b. 1853) and Beatrice (b. 1857).

Questions:
What year was Queen Victorias first pregnancy?
Who attempted to assasinate Victoria while she was riding in a carriage?
How old was Edward Oxford?
Who was riding in the carriage with Victoria when Oxford attempted to assasinate her?
How many times did Oxford fire the gun at Victoria and miss?
Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child?
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert had how many more children after Victoria's birth? 
When was Queen Victoria's first daughter born? 
What year was Albert Edward, Queen Victoria's first born son born? 
What major life event was Victoria facing when she also had to contend with her first assassination attempt?
When was Victoria's first assassination attempt?
What did the first assassination attempt do for Victoria's reign?
What was Edward Oxford charged with after his assassination attempt?
What happened to Edward Oxford to after he was found guilty of high treason?
During World War I, the palace, then the home of King George V and Queen Mary, escaped unscathed. Its more valuable contents were evacuated to Windsor but the royal family remained in situ. The King imposed rationing at the palace, much to the dismay of his guests and household. To the King's later regret, David Lloyd George persuaded him to go further by ostentatiously locking the wine cellars and refraining from alcohol, to set a good example to the supposedly inebriated working class. The workers continued to imbibe and the King was left unhappy at his enforced abstinence. In 1938, the north-west pavilion, designed by Nash as a conservatory, was converted into a swimming pool.

Questions:
Who lived at Buckingham Palace during WWI?
Where were valuable items from Buckingham Palace taken during WWI?
The king refrained from doing what during the war?
In what year was the north-west pavilion turned into a swimming pool?
Who persuaded the king to lock the wine cellars during WWI?
Buckingham Palace was untouched during which war?
Where were valuables evacuated to during the war?
What did the King give up during the war?
Who convinced the king to lock the wine cellars?
What was the north-west pavilion converted into in 1938?
During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon. After the war, he served on the General Advisory Committee of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and later as one of its commissioners. He was a consultant to a number of organizations, including the United States Air Force, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Along with theoretical physicist Edward Teller, mathematician Stanislaw Ulam, and others, he worked out key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb.

Questions:
With whom did Von Neumann work on the Manhattan Project?
Post World War II, in what role did Von Neumann work?
For what organizations was Von Neumann a consultant after World War II?
What keys steps did Von Neumann work out that contributed to weapons of war?
During World War II, Hayek began the ‘Abuse of Reason’ project. His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science. In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science. Usually, scientism involves combining the philosophers' ancient demand for demonstrative justification with the associationists' false view that all scientific explanations are simple two-variable linear relationships.

Questions:
When did Hayek start working on Abuse of Reason?
What did Hayek specifically aim to expose in Abuse of Reason?
Whose beliefs in scientific philosophy were similar to Hayek's?
What did Hayek use to refer to the spread of ignorance and misunderstanding within the social sciences?
In scientism, it is typically believed that explanations in science are what?
During World War II, Hitler's Generalplan Ost (general plan for the East) entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavic and Jewish population of occupied Eastern Europe to create Lebensraum (living space) for German settlers. The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union. These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and prisoners of war.

Questions:
Whose plan for the East entailed killing, deporting, or enslaving the Slavs?
What would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union?
The Nazi Hunger Plan and Generalplan Ost resulted in the death and imprisonment of how many people?
What is the German word for living space?
During World War II, Imperial Japan invaded most of the former western colonies. The Shōwa occupation regime committed violent actions against civilians such as the Manila massacre and the implementation of a system of forced labour, such as the one involving 4 to 10 million romusha in Indonesia. A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. The Allied powers who defeated Japan in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II then contended with nationalists to whom the occupation authorities had granted independence.

Questions:
The western colonies were invaded by whom during World War II?
According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine?
What violent acts did the Showa regime commit?
Who defeated Japan during the World War II?
During World War II, Japan used Korea's food, livestock, and metals for their war effort. Japanese forces in Korea increased from 46,000 soldiers in 1941 to 300,000 in 1945. Japanese Korea conscripted 2.6 million forced laborers controlled with a collaborationist Korean police force; some 723,000 people were sent to work in the overseas empire and in metropolitan Japan. By 1942, Korean men were being conscripted into the Imperial Japanese Army. By January 1945, Koreans made up 32% of Japan's labor force. At the end of the war, other world powers did not recognize Japanese rule in Korea and Taiwan.

Questions:
How many Japanese forces were in Korea in 1945?
Where were 723,000 Koreans sent to work?
Who did Japan collaborate with to help control the citizens of Korea?
By 1945, what percentage of Koreans made up the Japanese labor force?
What army were Korean men conscripted into?
During World War II, Kansas was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.

Questions:
How many institutions participated in the V-12 program?
What did the V-12 program provide to interested pupils?
During what event did the V-12 program take place?
During World War II, San Diego became a major hub of military and defense activity, due to the presence of so many military installations and defense manufacturers. The city's population grew rapidly during and after World War II, more than doubling between 1930 (147,995) and 1950 (333,865). During the final months of the war, the Japanese had a plan to target multiple U.S. cities for biological attack, starting with San Diego. The plan was called "Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night" and called for kamikaze planes filled with fleas infected with plague (Yersinia pestis) to crash into civilian population centers in the city, hoping to spread plague in the city and effectively kill tens of thousands of civilians. The plan was scheduled to launch on September 22, 1945, but was not carried out because Japan surrendered five weeks earlier.

Questions:
When did San Diego's population grow so rapidly that it nearly doubled?
What was the name of the attack the Japanese had planned against San Diego?
What were the Japanese originally going to drop on San Diego from their kamikaze planes?
Why didn't the Japanese launch their planned attack on September 22, 1945?
How many civilians were the Japanese hoping to kill during their planned attack on San Diego?
During World War II, a famous incident involving the German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee took place in Punta del Este, 200 kilometers (120 mi) from Montevideo. After the Battle of the River Plate with the Royal Navy and Royal New Zealand Navy on 13 December 1939, the Graf Spee retreated to Montevideo's port, which was considered neutral at the time. To avoid risking the crew in what he thought would be a losing battle, Captain Hans Langsdorff scuttled the ship on 17 December. Langsdorff committed suicide two days later.[citation needed] The eagle figurehead of the Graf Spee was salvaged on 10 February 2006; to protect the feelings of those still sensitive to Nazi Germany, the swastika on the figurehead was covered as it was pulled from the water.

Questions:
Who was the Admiral of the German pocket ship?
Where did the famous incident involving the German pocket battleship take place in?
When year did the Battle of the River Plate take place?
During World War II, detailed invasion plans were drawn up by the Germans, but Switzerland was never attacked. Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune as larger events during the war delayed an invasion. Under General Henri Guisan central command, a general mobilisation of the armed forces was ordered. The Swiss military strategy was changed from one of static defence at the borders to protect the economic heartland, to one of organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps known as the Reduit. Switzerland was an important base for espionage by both sides in the conflict and often mediated communications between the Axis and Allied powers.

Questions:
Though invasion plans were drawn up the the Germans, which war did Switzerland escape attack during?
Who was the head of the Swiss central command during World War II?
What did General Henry Guisan order a general mobilisation of during World War II?
What was the original goal of the Swiss military strategy?
What were the Reduit?
During World War II, the British at Bletchley Park achieved a number of successes at breaking encrypted German military communications. The German encryption machine, Enigma, was first attacked with the help of the electro-mechanical bombes. To crack the more sophisticated German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-level Army communications, Max Newman and his colleagues commissioned Flowers to build the Colossus. He spent eleven months from early February 1943 designing and building the first Colossus. After a functional test in December 1943, Colossus was shipped to Bletchley Park, where it was delivered on 18 January 1944 and attacked its first message on 5 February.

Questions:
Who built the first Colossus in 1943?
When was the Colossus sent to Bletchley Park?
Who achieved success at cracking secret German military communications during World War II?
Where did the British crack secret German military communications during World War II?
During World War II, the British destroyed the major government buildings, oil wells and mines for tungsten, tin, lead and silver to keep them from the Japanese. Myanmar was bombed extensively by both sides. After independence, the country was in ruins with its major infrastructure completely destroyed. After a parliamentary government was formed in 1948, Prime Minister U Nu embarked upon a policy of nationalisation and the state was declared the owner of all land. The government also tried to implement a poorly considered Eight-Year plan. By the 1950s, rice exports had fallen by two thirds and mineral exports by over 96% (as compared to the pre-World War II period). Plans were partly financed by printing money, which led to inflation.

Questions:
How did world war two affect Burmese business and economy ?
How was the Burma framework affected by WWII ?
What lead to the architectural changes in Myanmar ?
Who was credited with changes that occurred to the interior due to the war's effects ?
When was Myanmar given sovereignty to rule it's own nation ?
During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity. The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place. The technique proved viable, and the resulting patent on the process, which was classified by the U.S. Army, was assigned to Globe Union. It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate. As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors.

Questions:
What company developed the first electronic circuit that could be mass produced and was durable enough to be fired from a gun?
Who was in charge of the Centralab Division of Globe Union when the PCB used in anti-aircraft fuses was invented?
Where did Harry Rubinstein attend college?
What was the plate used for anti-aircraft proximity fuses in World War II made out of?
What award did Rubinstein win in 1984 for his contributions?
During World War II, the islands were used as a top secret Royal Navy weather and radio station codenamed HMS Atlantic Isle, to monitor Nazi U-boats (which were required to maintain radio contact) and shipping movements in the South Atlantic Ocean. The first Administrator, Surgeon Lieutenant Commander E.J.S. Woolley, was appointed by the British government during this time.

Questions:
During what war was the island used as a Royal Navy station?
What was the islands codename during World War II?
Who was the administrator during World War II for the island?
During World War II, the palace was bombed nine times, the most serious and publicised of which resulted in the destruction of the palace chapel in 1940. Coverage of this event was played in cinemas all over the UK to show the common suffering of rich and poor. One bomb fell in the palace quadrangle while King George VI and Queen Elizabeth were in residence, and many windows were blown in and the chapel destroyed. War-time coverage of such incidents was severely restricted, however. The King and Queen were filmed inspecting their bombed home, the smiling Queen, as always, immaculately dressed in a hat and matching coat seemingly unbothered by the damage around her. It was at this time the Queen famously declared: "I'm glad we have been bombed. Now I can look the East End in the face". The royal family were seen as sharing their subjects' hardship, as The Sunday Graphic reported:

Questions:
How many times was the palace bombed in WWII?
What was destroyed in 1940?
Which monarchs were in residence at Buckingham Palace during WWII?
The bombing of Buckingham Palace showed what to the public?
What was destroyed in one of the bombing that hit the palace in WWII?
The King and Queen were filmed doing what after a bombing?
The royal family was seen as sharing what with their subjects after the bombings?
During World War II, when Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany, the United States briefly controlled Greenland for battlefields and protection. In 1946, the United States offered to buy Greenland from Denmark for $100 million ($1.2 billion today) but Denmark refused to sell it. Several politicians and others have in recent years argued that Greenland could hypothetically be in a better financial situation as a part of the United States; for instance mentioned by professor Gudmundur Alfredsson at University of Akureyri in 2014. One of the actual reasons behind US interest in Greenland could be the vast natural resources of the island. According to Wikileaks, the U.S. appears to be highly interested in investing in the resource base of the island and in tapping the vast expected hydrocarbons off the Greenlandic coast.

Questions:
When did the US control Greenland?
How much did the US offer to pay for Greenland?
What university is professor Gudmundur Alfredssson from?
What is one reason the US would be interested in Greenland?
During a 10-day run in Oklahoma City, the State Fair of Oklahoma attracts roughly one million people along with the annual Festival of the Arts. Large national pow-wows, various Latin and Asian heritage festivals, and cultural festivals such as the Juneteenth celebrations are held in Oklahoma City each year. The Tulsa State Fair attracts over one million people during its 10-day run, and the city's Mayfest festival entertained more than 375,000 people in four days during 2007. In 2006, Tulsa's Oktoberfest was named one of the top 10 in the world by USA Today and one of the top German food festivals in the nation by Bon Appetit magazine.

Questions:
How long is the State Fair of Oklahoma?
Where is the State Fair of Oklahoma?
How many people attend the State Fair of Oklahoma each year?
How long is the Tulsa State Fair?
How many people attend the Tulsa State Fair each year?