the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
The populations of those lands did not accept Turkish rule. The Turks to them were foreigners with completely different customs, way of life, and language. Intervals when there was no unrest were rare. The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by 1688. Serbia was created by the Serbian Revolution, 1815–1833. The Greek War of Independence, 1821–1832, created modern Greece, which recovered most of the lands of ancient Greece, but could not gain Constantinople. The Ottoman Porte was continuously under attack from some quarter in its empire, primarily the Balkans. Also, on a number of occasions in the early 19th century, American and British warships had to attack the Barbary pirates to stop their piracy and recover thousands of enslaved Europeans and Americans.

Questions:
The populations did not accept what?
The Hungarians had thrown off Turkish rule by what year? 
What created Serbia?
When was the Serbian Revolution?
When was the Greek War of Independence?
The port of Palermo, founded by the Phoenicians over 2,700 years ago, is, together with the port of Messina, the main port of Sicily. From here ferries link Palermo to Cagliari, Genoa, Livorno, Naples, Tunis and other cities and carry a total of almost 2 million passengers annually. It is also an important port for cruise ships. Traffic includes also almost 5 million tonnes of cargo and 80.000 TEU yearly. The port also has links to minor sicilian islands such as Ustica and the Aeolian Islands (via Cefalù in summer). Inside the Port of Palermo there is a section known as "tourist marina" for sailing yachts and catamarans.

Questions:
Which port is Sicily's primary port?
How many passengers travel by Palermo ferry annually?
How many passengers do Palermo's ferries carry each year?
For what is the "tourist marina" dedicated?
What cities do the ferries of Palermo travel to?
The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves. This natural port is competitive with the other great port of Río de la Plata, Buenos Aires. The main engineering work on the port occurred between the years 1870 and 1930. These six decades saw the construction of the port's first wooden pier, several warehouses in La Aguada, the north and south Rambla, a river port, a new pier, the dredged river basin and the La Teja refinery. A major storm in 1923 necessitated repairs to many of the city's engineering works. Since the second half of the 20th century, physical changes have ceased, and since that time the area has degraded due to national economic stagnation.

Questions:
What gives natural protection to ships in Montevideo?
Between what years did the main engineering work on the port of Montevideo Bay take place?
What happened in 1923 that required repairs to many of the city's engineering works?
The port was the point of departure for the Pilgrim Fathers aboard Mayflower in 1620. In 1912, the RMS Titanic sailed from Southampton. Four in five of the crew on board the vessel were Sotonians, with about a third of those who perished in the tragedy hailing from the city. Southampton was subsequently the home port for the transatlantic passenger services operated by Cunard with their Blue Riband liner RMS Queen Mary and her running mate RMS Queen Elizabeth. In 1938, Southampton docks also became home to the flying boats of Imperial Airways. Southampton Container Terminals first opened in 1968 and has continued to expand.

Questions:
What famous ship left Southampton's port carrying the Pilgrim Fathers?
What year did the Mayflower set sail from Southampton?
How many crew members out of every five on the RMS Titanic were Sotonians?
What company operated passenger ships across the Atlantic, including the RMS Queen Elizabeth?
In what year did Southampton Container Terminals open?
The portable or table lamp is probably the most common fixture, found in many homes and offices. The standard lamp and shade that sits on a table is general lighting, while the desk lamp is considered task lighting. Magnifier lamps are also task lighting.

Questions:
What is one type of fixture commonly found in offices?
Magnifier lamps are considered what type of lighting?
The portion of the city south of the James River is known as the Southside. Neighborhoods in the city's Southside area range from affluent and middle class suburban neighborhoods Westover Hills, Forest Hill, Southampton, Stratford Hills, Oxford, Huguenot Hills, Hobby Hill, and Woodland Heights to the impoverished Manchester and Blackwell areas, the Hillside Court housing projects, and the ailing Jefferson Davis Highway commercial corridor. Other Southside neighborhoods include Fawnbrook, Broad Rock, Cherry Gardens, Cullenwood, and Beaufont Hills. Much of Southside developed a suburban character as part of Chesterfield County before being annexed by Richmond, most notably in 1970.

Questions:
What name is given to the part of Richmond located to the south of the James?
Along with the affluent, what is the socioeconomic class of the inhabitants of the Southside?
What notable public housing projects are present in the Southside?
Prior to joining Richmond, what county was a significant portion of Southside part of?
What is the economic status of the Manchester part of Richmond?
The positions on the persistence of objects are somewhat similar. An endurantist holds that for an object to persist through time is for it to exist completely at different times (each instance of existence we can regard as somehow separate from previous and future instances, though still numerically identical with them). A perdurantist on the other hand holds that for a thing to exist through time is for it to exist as a continuous reality, and that when we consider the thing as a whole we must consider an aggregate of all its "temporal parts" or instances of existing. Endurantism is seen as the conventional view and flows out of our pre-philosophical ideas (when I talk to somebody I think I am talking to that person as a complete object, and not just a part of a cross-temporal being), but perdurantists have attacked this position. (An example of a perdurantist is David Lewis.) One argument perdurantists use to state the superiority of their view is that perdurantism is able to take account of change in objects.

Questions:
How similar are the positions on the persistence of objects?
Who holds  that for an object to persist through time is for it to exist completely at different times?
Who holds for a thing to exist through time is for it to exist as a continuous reality?
Which view is seen as conventional?
Who is an example of a perdurantist?
The possibility of unlikely victories in the earlier rounds of the competition, where lower ranked teams beat higher placed opposition, known as "giant killings", is much anticipated by the public, and is considered an integral part of the tradition and prestige of the competition, alongside that gained by teams winning the competition. Almost every club in the League Pyramid has a fondly remembered giant-killing act in its history. It is considered particularly newsworthy when a top Premier League team suffers an upset defeat, or where the giant-killer is a non-league club, i.e. from outside the professional levels of The Football League.

Questions:
Do people look forward to Cinderella matches? 
What do people think about giant killers? 
Does giant killing happen often? 
Does the media showcase giant killers? 
What is a giant killer?
The possibility of withdrawal depends on the terms of the treaty and its travaux preparatoire. It has, for example, been held that it is not possible to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. When North Korea declared its intention to do this the Secretary-General of the United Nations, acting as registrar, said that original signatories of the ICCPR had not overlooked the possibility of explicitly providing for withdrawal, but rather had deliberately intended not to provide for it. Consequently, withdrawal was not possible.

Questions:
What is an example of a treaty from which it is not possible to withdraw?
What state declared its intention to withdraw from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?
Who, acting as registrar, informed North Korea that withdrawal was deliberately precluded by the original signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?
What two factors determine whether it is possible to withdraw from a treaty?
The terms and travaux preparatoire of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights were both factors in determining what aspect of the treaty as it relates to North Korea's stated intentions?
The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional monarchies (such as Belgium, Denmark, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Malaysia, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), and in parliamentary republics in which the head of state is an elected official (such as Finland ,the Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Pakistan, Portugal, Montenegro, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Turkey). See also "First Minister", "Premier", "Chief Minister", "Chancellor", "Taoiseach", "Statsminister" and "Secretary of State": alternative titles usually equivalent in meaning to, or translated as, "prime minister".

Questions:
Greece, Finland, Romania and Turkey use what kind of government?
In whic type of government is the leader elected?
The post-Imperial nature of Russian subdivision of government changed towards a generally autonomous model which began with the establishment of the USSR (of which Russia was governed as part). It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War). Some of the reforms under Yeltsin were scaled back by Vladimir Putin.

Questions:
What happened to Russia's subdivision of government? 
When was Russia's subdivision liberalized?
Who was in charge when the reforms was going on? 
Who scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin?
The post-Mughal era was dominated by the rise of the Maratha suzerainty as other small regional states (mostly late Mughal tributary states) emerged, and also by the increasing activities of European powers. There is no doubt that the single most important power to emerge in the long twilight of the Mughal dynasty was the Maratha confederacy. The Maratha kingdom was founded and consolidated by Chatrapati Shivaji, a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhonsle clan who was determined to establish Hindavi Swarajya. Sir J.N. Sarkar described Shivaji as "the last great constructive genius and nation builder that the Hindu race has produced". However, the credit for making the Marathas formidable power nationally goes to Peshwa Bajirao I. Historian K.K. Datta wrote about Bajirao I:

Questions:
The rise of what dynasty followed the era of the Mughals?
What founding was of importance in the  decline of the Mughals?
Who consolidated the Maratha kingdom?
What did J.N. Sarkar say of Shivaji's nation building?
Who made the Marathas a strong power?
The potential solar energy that could be used by humans differs from the amount of solar energy present near the surface of the planet because factors such as geography, time variation, cloud cover, and the land available to humans limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire.

Questions:
Why does the amount of usable solar energy differ from the amount near the planets surface?
The power of parliament to pass bills was often thwarted by monarchs. Charles I dissolved parliament in 1629, after it passed motions critical of and bills seeking to restrict his arbitrary exercise of power. During the eleven years of personal rule that followed, Charles performed legally dubious actions, such as raising taxes without parliament's approval. After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills. In 1678, Charles II withheld his assent from a bill "for preserving the Peace of the Kingdom by raising the Militia, and continuing them in Duty for Two and Forty Days," suggesting that he, not parliament, should control the militia. The last Stuart monarch, Anne, similarly withheld on 11 March 1708, on the advice of her ministers, her assent from a bill for the settling of Militia in Scotland. No monarch has since withheld royal assent on a bill passed by the British parliament.

Questions:
Which monarch was responsible for dissolving parliament in 1629?
What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?
After which event was it decided that parliament should meet on a regular basis?
Like Charles II had previously done, the last Stuart monarch withheld assent. Who was this monarch?
Which ruler removed parliament in 1629?
Under whose advice did Anne withold the royal assent?
What did motions attempt to accomplish that prompted Charles I to dissolve parliament in 1629?
When was the last time royal assent was enacted?
Who was the last monarch to use the royal assent in 1708?
The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a cabinet, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the monarch usually presided over its meetings.

Questions:
From whom did ministers derive their power?
Who was responsible for naming people to serve in the cabinet?
The power to review the constitutionality of laws may be limited by Congress, which has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts. The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court may exercise only appellate jurisdiction except in cases involving states and cases affecting foreign ambassadors, ministers or consuls.

Questions:
Who can limit judicial review of a law?
Who's judicial power does congress have the right to limit?
The practice has received both advocacy and criticism. Putting clocks forward benefits retailing, sports, and other activities that exploit sunlight after working hours, but can cause problems for evening entertainment and for other activities tied to sunlight, such as farming. Although some early proponents of DST aimed to reduce evening use of incandescent lighting, which used to be a primary use of electricity, modern heating and cooling usage patterns differ greatly and research about how DST affects energy use is limited or contradictory.

Questions:
What used to be the main draw on electricity?
What industry having to do with shopping benefits from DST?
In addition to entertainment events that take place after working hours, what profession might suffer because of DST?
Research on DST is uncertain because we aren't sure how it affects the use of what?
The practice of component interface testing can be used to check the handling of data passed between various units, or subsystem components, beyond full integration testing between those units. The data being passed can be considered as "message packets" and the range or data types can be checked, for data generated from one unit, and tested for validity before being passed into another unit. One option for interface testing is to keep a separate log file of data items being passed, often with a timestamp logged to allow analysis of thousands of cases of data passed between units for days or weeks. Tests can include checking the handling of some extreme data values while other interface variables are passed as normal values. Unusual data values in an interface can help explain unexpected performance in the next unit. Component interface testing is a variation of black-box testing, with the focus on the data values beyond just the related actions of a subsystem component.

Questions:
What is it called to check data passed between units?
What is it called when data is being passed?
What is an option  of component interface testing  used while sending message packets?
What is a variation of black-box testing?
The practice of labelling the infringement of exclusive rights in creative works as "piracy" predates statutory copyright law. Prior to the Statute of Anne in 1710, the Stationers' Company of London in 1557, received a Royal Charter giving the company a monopoly on publication and tasking it with enforcing the charter. Those who violated the charter were labelled pirates as early as 1603. The term "piracy" has been used to refer to the unauthorized copying, distribution and selling of works in copyright. Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works uses the term "piracy" in relation to copyright infringement, stating "Pirated works may be seized on importation into those countries of the Union where the original work enjoys legal protection." Article 61 of the 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) requires criminal procedures and penalties in cases of "willful trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy on a commercial scale." Piracy traditionally refers to acts of copyright infringement intentionally committed for financial gain, though more recently, copyright holders have described online copyright infringement, particularly in relation to peer-to-peer file sharing networks, as "piracy."

Questions:
What did the Royal Charter give to the Stationers' Company of London?
How does Article 12 of the 1886 Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works use the term piracy?
What would happen if you imported a copyrighted work into a country where the original is protected by copyright law?
When was the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights enacted?
Piracy has been more recently described online in relation to what?
The practice of playing one or two preseason exhibition games by each team before the start of the regular season was discontinued when the NBC contract was initiated, and the regular season was extended from 14 games, the length that it had been since 1996, to 16 from 2001 to 2010, and since 2016. From 2011 to 2015, the regular season league expanded to 18 games, with each team having two bye weeks and the option of two preseason games.

Questions:
A contract with what television network led to the discontinuation of exhibition games in the preseason?
How many games was the regular season in 1996?
How many games were played in the 2001 regular season?
How many games long was the 2011 regular season?
How many games will each team play in the 2016 regular season?
The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease. One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program.

Questions:
Dogs were taken where to help people with mental disorders socialize?
Therapy dogs can help increase what in people suffering with Alzheimer's?
What was decreased in children with ADHD when they were exposed to therapy dogs?
When did people start using dogs as therapy?
Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?
Children who have ADHD or conduct disorders respond better when what is a part of their treatment plan?
People with Alzheimer's smile and laugh more with what kind of therapy?
The precepts are not formulated as imperatives, but as training rules that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice. In Buddhist thought, the cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely, even if there is no further Buddhist practice. There is nothing improper or un-Buddhist about limiting one's aims to this level of attainment.

Questions:
Precepts are not created as imperatives, but as what?
The cultivation of dana and what kind of conduct refine consciousness?
Even if there is no further Buddhist practice, what heavens is still likely?
The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines. In addition to being conducive to Enlightenment ideologies of liberty, self-determination and personal responsibility, it offered a practical theory of the mind that allowed teachers to transform longstanding forms of print and manuscript culture into effective graphic tools of learning for the lower and middle orders of society. Children were taught to memorize facts through oral and graphic methods that originated during the Renaissance.

Questions:
How can associationism be defined?
What was the predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward?
Children were taught to memorize facts through methods that originated during which time period?
The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD. Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and the eastern half based in Constantinople, different branches of Christianity are prodominent in different parts of Europe. Christians in the western half of Southern Europe — e.g., Portugal, Spain, Italy — are generally Roman Catholic. Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe — e.g., Greece, Macedonia — are generally Greek Orthodox.

Questions:
What is the main faith practiced in southern Europe?
When did the Romans make Christianity their official religion?
What denomination of Christianity is common in the western part of southern Europe?
Which denomination of Christianity is more common in the eastern part of Mediterranean Europe?
The predominant religions in Zhejiang are Chinese folk religions, Taoist traditions and Chinese Buddhism. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004. The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims.

Questions:
What is another predominant religion of Zhejiang besides Chinese folk religions and Taoist traditions?
According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population believes in cults of ancestors?
According to surveys in 2007 and 2009, what percent of the population identifies as Christian?
What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?
What percent of the population may be irreligious?
The predominant school of thought in the 13th century was the Thomistic reconciliation of the teachings of Aristotle with Christian theology. The Condemnation of 1277, enacted at the University of Paris, placed restrictions on ideas that could be interpreted as heretical; restrictions that had implication for Aristotelian thought. An alternative was presented by William of Ockham, who insisted that the world of reason and the world of faith had to be kept apart. Ockham introduced the principle of parsimony – or Occam's razor – whereby a simple theory is preferred to a more complex one, and speculation on unobservable phenomena is avoided.

Questions:
Which philosophy attempted to reconcile Aristotelian teachings and Christian theology in the 13th century?
Where was the Condemnation of 1277 enacted?
Which philosopher believed that reason and faith were to be kept separate?
What is the common name for William of Ockham's principle of parsimony?
On what types of ideas did the Condemnation of 1277 place restrictions?
The prefix neo is used to describe a 20th-century or contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era, such as Classical or Romantic. Stravinsky's Pulcinella, for example, is a neoclassical composition because it is stylistically similar to works of the Classical era.

Questions:
A Contemporary composition written in the style of an earlier era is described with what prefix?
What century were Neoclassical compositions written in?
Who wrote Pulcinella?
What era is Pulcinella similar to?
The preludes, many of which are very brief (some consisting of simple statements and developments of a single theme or figure), were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies". Inspired by J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths (rather than Bach's chromatic scale sequence) to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality. The preludes were perhaps not intended to be played as a group, and may even have been used by him and later pianists as generic preludes to others of his pieces, or even to music by other composers, as Kenneth Hamilton suggests: he has noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922, in which the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 is followed by the Étude Op. 10 No. 5.

Questions:
What piece of Bach's did Chopin take inspiration for his preludes?
Who suggested that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?
What was described as "the beginning of studies" by Schumann?
What inspired Chopin for his preludes?
Kenneth Hamilton suggests that the preludes may not have been meant as a group but rather as what?
Who did a recording where Étude Op. 10 No. 5. follows relude Op. 28 No. 7?
The presence of companies like Shell in the Niger-Delta has led to extreme environmental issues in the Niger Delta. Many pipelines in the Niger-Delta owned by Shell are old and corroded. Shell has acknowledged its responsibility for keeping the pipelines new but has also denied responsibility for environmental causes. This has led to mass protests from the Niger-Delta inhabitants and Amnesty International against Shell and Friends of the Earth Netherlands. It has also led to action plans to boycott Shell by environmental groups, and human rights groups. In January 2013, a Dutch court rejected four out of five allegations brought against the firm over oil pollution in the Niger Delta but found a subsidiary guilty of one case of pollution, ordering compensation to be paid to a Nigerian farmer.

Questions:
What is a cause of severe environmental issues in the Niger Delta?
Many pipelines owned by Shell in the Niger Delta are described as what?
Shell has accepted responsibility for keeping its pipelines in what condition?
In contrast to its acceptance of responsibility for keeping the pipelines new, Shell has denied what?
Environmental and human rights groups have created action plans to do what?
The presence of pain in an animal cannot be known for certain, but it can be inferred through physical and behavioral reactions. Specialists currently believe that all vertebrates can feel pain, and that certain invertebrates, like the octopus, might too. As for other animals, plants, or other entities, their ability to feel physical pain is at present a question beyond scientific reach, since no mechanism is known by which they could have such a feeling. In particular, there are no known nociceptors in groups such as plants, fungi, and most insects, except for instance in fruit flies.

Questions:
What about pain in an animal isn't able to be known with certainty?
An animals physical and behavioral reactions may be inferred to indicate the presence of what?
Who do specialists believe can feel pain?
No mechanism is known by which what organisms would be able to have a feeling such as pain?
What do fungi and fruit flies seem to lack?
The presence of the University of California, San Diego and other research institutions has helped to fuel biotechnology growth. In 2013, San Diego has the second-largest biotech cluster in the United States, below the Boston area and above the San Francisco Bay Area. There are more than 400 biotechnology companies in the area. In particular, the La Jolla and nearby Sorrento Valley areas are home to offices and research facilities for numerous biotechnology companies. Major biotechnology companies like Illumina and Neurocrine Biosciences are headquartered in San Diego, while many biotech and pharmaceutical companies have offices or research facilities in San Diego. San Diego is also home to more than 140 contract research organizations (CROs) that provide a variety of contract services for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

Questions:
What institution has contributed to the growth of fuel biotechnology?
What city does San Diego come in second to in the biotech industry?
How many contract research organizations are in San Diego?
What two areas have the numerous research facilities and offices for biotech companies?
What two major biotech companies are headquartered in San Diego?
The presence of the Virgin Mary under the cross[Jn. 19:26-27] has in itself been the subject of Marian art, and well known Catholic symbolism such as the Miraculous Medal and Pope John Paul II's Coat of Arms bearing a Marian Cross. And a number of Marian devotions also involve the presence of the Virgin Mary in Calvary, e.g., Pope John Paul II stated that "Mary was united to Jesus on the Cross". Well known works of Christian art by masters such as Raphael (e.g., the Mond Crucifixion), and Caravaggio (e.g., his Entombment) depict the Virgin Mary as part of the crucifixion scene.

Questions:
Who was present under the cross?
What symbol is popular in Marian Art?
Which pope claims Mary was present at Jesus' Crucifixion?
Who painted the Mond Crucifixion.
Who was responsible for the art names "His Entombment"?
The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideological" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda. While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime. Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle.

Questions:
How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime?
What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be?
What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisioners wear?
Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda?
Where is most of the informaton about Freemasons persecuted in the Holocaust located?
What is the Relch Security Main Office also called?
Who was responsible for ideological tasks of the written records?
How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime?
What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear?
The president exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills, but Congress may override any veto (excluding the so-called "pocket veto") by a two-thirds majority in each house. When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute. Either house or both houses may be called into emergency session by the president. The Vice President serves as president of the Senate, but he may only vote to break a tie.

Questions:
Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?
Who can call congress into emergency session?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
The president is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. He has the authority to command them to take appropriate military action in the event of a sudden crisis. However, only the Congress is explicitly granted the power to declare war per se, as well as to raise, fund and maintain the armed forces. Congress also has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate before they can assume their office.

Questions:
Who is the commander and chief of the Army?
Who has the power to declare ware?
Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals?
The president serves as a chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. A prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the Council of Ministers. The unicameral National Assembly is Mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms. Following the 2007 elections, the Alliance for Democracy and Progress held 113 of 160 seats in the assembly. The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government.

Questions:
Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?
What group is Mali's sole legislative party?
The Alliance of democracy and Progress has how many seats as of 2007?
How many legislative assemblies are  held each year?
Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?
The president, as noted above, appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent. He also has the power to issue pardons and reprieves. Such pardons are not subject to confirmation by either the House of Representatives or the Senate, or even to acceptance by the recipient.

Questions:
Who has the power to issue a pardon?
Who has the power to issue a reprieve?
The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%. Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns.

Questions:
What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?
What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?
How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?
What does retroviral coverage help prevent?
Who receives retroviral coverage?
The prevalence of phantom pain in upper limb amputees is nearly 82%, and in lower limb amputees is 54%. One study found that eight days after amputation, 72 percent of patients had phantom limb pain, and six months later, 65 percent reported it. Some amputees experience continuous pain that varies in intensity or quality; others experience several bouts a day, or it may occur only once every week or two. It is often described as shooting, crushing, burning or cramping. If the pain is continuous for a long period, parts of the intact body may become sensitized, so that touching them evokes pain in the phantom limb, or phantom limb pain may accompany urination or defecation.

Questions:
What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?
What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?
What may accompany urination for amputees? 
What may happen with intact body parts if there is continuous pain for a long period?
After six months, what percentage of people who had limbs amputated still felt pain in those limbs?
The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees. Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format.

Questions:
What is a measurement of pricing of risk?
What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?
According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars?
What was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed?
The priesthoods of public religion were held by members of the elite classes. There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome. During the Roman Republic (509–27 BC), the same men who were elected public officials might also serve as augurs and pontiffs. Priests married, raised families, and led politically active lives. Julius Caesar became pontifex maximus before he was elected consul. The augurs read the will of the gods and supervised the marking of boundaries as a reflection of universal order, thus sanctioning Roman expansionism as a matter of divine destiny. The Roman triumph was at its core a religious procession in which the victorious general displayed his piety and his willingness to serve the public good by dedicating a portion of his spoils to the gods, especially Jupiter, who embodied just rule. As a result of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC), when Rome struggled to establish itself as a dominant power, many new temples were built by magistrates in fulfillment of a vow to a deity for assuring their military success.

Questions:
The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?
Which God exemplified just rule for the Romans?
What was the time span of the Roman Republic?
What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome? 
As a result of what war were many new temples built by victorious generals?
The primacy of the composer's written score has also led, today, to a relatively minor role played by improvisation in classical music, in sharp contrast to the practice of musicians who lived during the baroque, classical and romantic era. Improvisation in classical music performance was common during both the Baroque and early romantic eras, yet lessened strongly during the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries. During the classical era, Mozart and Beethoven often improvised the cadenzas to their piano concertos (and thereby encouraged others to do so), but they also provided written cadenzas for use by other soloists. In opera, the practice of singing strictly by the score, i.e. come scritto, was famously propagated by soprano Maria Callas, who called this practice 'straitjacketing' and implied that it allows the intention of the composer to be understood better, especially during studying the music for the first time.

Questions:
When was improvisation in classical music performance common?
When did improvisation begin to lessened strongly?
What part did Mozart and Beethoven often improvise?
What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?
Who strongly supposed ome scritto?
The primary circadian "clock" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illumination through the eyes. The retina of the eye contains "classical" photoreceptors ("rods" and "cones"), which are used for conventional vision. But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock.

Questions:
Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?
Where are these cell groups found in humans?
What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?
What provides information to the SCN?
What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells?
The primary city airport is George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), the tenth-busiest in the United States for total passengers, and twenty eighth-busiest worldwide. Bush Intercontinental currently ranks fourth in the United States for non-stop domestic and international service with 182 destinations. In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center stands on the George Bush Intercontinental Airport grounds.

Questions:
How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?
How many destinations does George Bush Intercontinental Airport serve?
When did the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of U.S. airports?
Where is the Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center located?
What is Houston's primary airport?
The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they do use their hands during a throw-in restart. Although players usually use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their body (notably, "heading" with the forehead) other than their hands or arms. Within normal play, all players are free to play the ball in any direction and move throughout the pitch, though the ball cannot be received in an offside position.

Questions:
When is it okay for regular players to use their hands?
A ball cannot be received in what type of position?
throughout when can players move the ball in any direction?
Who can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play?
The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some hummingbirds choose not to migrate if fed through the winter. Also, the longer days of the northern summer provide extended time for breeding birds to feed their young. This helps diurnal birds to produce larger clutches than related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics. As the days shorten in autumn, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply varies little with the season.

Questions:
What is the primary motivation for migration?
Which birds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter?
When do the birds return to warmer regions?
what do the longer days of summer provide the birds?
What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?
The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as laid down in Article 127(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. The Governing Council in October 1998 defined price stability as inflation of under 2%, “a year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area of below 2%” and added that price stability ”was to be maintained over the medium term”. (Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices) Unlike for example the United States Federal Reserve Bank, the ECB has only one primary objective but this objective has never been defined in statutory law, and the HICP target can be termed ad-hoc.

Questions:
What is price stability defined as?
What did the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices state that price stability had to be maintained at?
When did the Governing Council define price stability?
What is the primary goal of the ECB?
Where is the primary mission of the European Central Bank listed?
The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. The basic tasks, as defined in Article 3 of the Statute, are to define and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities). The ECB has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes. Member states can issue euro coins, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand.

Questions:
What is the main mission of the ECB?
What gives the ECB the right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes?
How can a member state use euro coins?
Where is the mission for the European Central Bank found?
Where can the basic tasks of the European Central Bank be found?
The primary physiological cue for migration are the changes in the day length. These changes are also related to hormonal changes in the birds. In the period before migration, many birds display higher activity or Zugunruhe (German: migratory restlessness), first described by Johann Friedrich Naumann in 1795, as well as physiological changes such as increased fat deposition. The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations. Caged birds display a preferential flight direction that corresponds with the migratory direction they would take in nature, changing their preferential direction at roughly the same time their wild conspecifics change course.

Questions:
What is the primary cue for migration?
How do birds act in the period before migration?
What does Zugunruhe mean in English?
What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?
When do caged birds change their preferential direction?
The primary purpose of a web browser is to bring information resources to the user ("retrieval" or "fetching"), allowing them to view the information ("display", "rendering"), and then access other information ("navigation", "following links").

Questions:
What is the main use of a browser?
The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor. Classes, colloquially known as "divs" (divisions), are organised on a School basis; the classrooms are separate from the houses. New school buildings have appeared for teaching purposes every decade or so since New Schools, designed by Henry Woodyer and built 1861-3. Despite the introduction of modern technology, the external appearance and locations of many of the classrooms have remained unchanged for a long time.

Questions:
With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?
Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?
Are living houses and classrooms seperate or conjoined?
What other term is given to the director of studies?
The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the "Ghon focus", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe. Tuberculosis of the lungs may also occur via infection from the blood stream. This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung. This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones. All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid.

Questions:
What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?
If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?
In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?
What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain?
Four areas of the body are usually safe from TB infection, including skeletal muscles, heart, and thyroid; what's the fourth?