the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
Ottoman Sultan Selim the Grim, regarded the Shia Qizilbash as heretics, reportedly proclaimed that "the killing of one Shiite had as much otherworldly reward as killing 70 Christians."

Questions:
What group did Sultan Selim the Grim label as heretics?
What number of Christians did Selim the Grim equate to the killing of one Shiite?
Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.

Questions:
What was the official language of the Ottoman Empire?
What were the main influences of the official language of the Empire?
What language was spoken by most people in Anatolia?
Which languages influenced by the empire was spoken in Iraq?
What language was used for religious uses in the Empire?
Ottoman classical music was an important part of the education of the Ottoman elite, a number of the Ottoman sultans were accomplished musicians and composers themselves, such as Selim III, whose compositions are often still performed today. Ottoman classical music arose largely from a confluence of Byzantine music, Armenian music, Arabic music, and Persian music. Compositionally, it is organised around rhythmic units called usul, which are somewhat similar to meter in Western music, and melodic units called makam, which bear some resemblance to Western musical modes.

Questions:
The elites of the Ottoman empire found what type of music important?
Many of the Sultans of the Ottoman empire were accomplished at being what?
The sultan known by what name has compositions which are still performed today?
What rhythmic units does Ottoman classical music use?
What are the melodic units used by Ottoman classical music?
Ottoman cuisine refers to the cuisine of the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities, where the melting pot of cultures created a common cuisine that most of the population regardless of ethnicity shared. This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population.

Questions:
The cuisine known as Ottoman cuisine is in reference to the food eaten where?
In what kitchen's was Ottoman cuisine perfected?
What is one type of religious event that the general public may come to experience the creations of the Imperial Palace?
Preparing food at the Yalıs of the Pashas was one way Ottoman Cuisine might spread to whom?
What did the chefs ingredients in the Imperial Palace's kitchens?
Ottoman government deliberately pursued a policy for the development of Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul, successive Ottoman capitals, into major commercial and industrial centres, considering that merchants and artisans were indispensable in creating a new metropolis. To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews from different parts of Europe, who were settled in Istanbul and other port cities like Salonica. In many places in Europe, Jews were suffering persecution at the hands of their Christian counterparts, such as in Spain after the conclusion of Reconquista. The tolerance displayed by the Turks was welcomed by the immigrants.

Questions:
The goal of developing Bursa and Istanbul was an intentional act to create what?
Who was Mehmed's successor?
Who did Mehmed and Bayezid encourage to come to Istanbul?
What group were Jews being persecuted by in Europe?
Persecution of Jews in Spain occurred after what event concluded?
Ottoman illumination covers non-figurative painted or drawn decorative art in books or on sheets in muraqqa or albums, as opposed to the figurative images of the Ottoman miniature. It was a part of the Ottoman Book Arts together with the Ottoman miniature (taswir), calligraphy (hat), Islamic calligraphy, bookbinding (cilt) and paper marbling (ebru). In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court. In Topkapi Palace, these manuscripts were created by the artists working in Nakkashane, the atelier of the miniature and illumination artists. Both religious and non-religious books could be illuminated. Also sheets for albums levha consisted of illuminated calligraphy (hat) of tughra, religious texts, verses from poems or proverbs, and purely decorative drawings.

Questions:
Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?
What is another name for an Ottoman miniature?
Ottoman calligraphy can also be referred to as what?
Who commissioned illustrated manuscripts in the Ottoman empire?
What palace was the place of creation for illustrated manuscripts?
Out of former Soviet Union republics Uzbekistan continued and expanded the program of child labour on industrial scale to increase profits on the main source of Islam Karimov's income, cotton harvesting. In September, when school normally starts, the classes are suspended and children are sent to cotton fields for work, where they are assigned daily quotas of 20 to 60 kg of raw cotton they have to collect. This process is repeated in spring, when collected cotton needs to be hoed and weeded. In 2006 it is estimated that 2.7 million children were forced to work this way.

Questions:
What former Soviet Union continued child labour programs?
What was the main source of income for Islam Karimov?
Did they have daily quotas for cotton?
What are the 2016 estimates for child labour in regards to cotton picking?
Outdoor events and festivals are held including the annual British Firework Championships in August, which attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront. In August 2006 the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks was surpassed, by Roy Lowry of the University of Plymouth, over Plymouth Sound. Since 1992 the Music of the Night has been performed in the Royal Citadel by the 29 Commando Regiment and local performers to raise money for local and military charities.

Questions:
What notable event occurs each August?
In what month and year was the world record for simultaneous fireworks broken?
Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks?
What institution did Roy Lowry work for?
In what year did the Music of the Night begin?
Outside of the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France and Germany, and in Indonesia,[n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined.[n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]

Questions:
In what place with the word "name" in it do most people speak Dutch?
Islands in the Caribbean that include Dutch as an official language include Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and what other place?
It's been estimated that up to what number of native Dutch speakers live in Australia, the U.S., and Canada?
In Southern Africa, Dutch has developed over many years into what daughter language?
What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?
Outside of the Netherlands and Belgium, the dialect around the German town of Kleve (South Guelderish) both historically and genetically belongs to the Dutch language. In Northeastern France, the area around Calais was historically Dutch-speaking (West Flemish) of which an estimated 20,000 daily speakers. The cities of Dunkirk, Gravelines and Bourbourg only became predominantly French-speaking by the end of the 19th century. In the countryside, until World War I, many elementary schools continued to teach in Dutch, and the Catholic Church continued to preach and teach the catechism in Flemish in many parishes.

Questions:
What town in Germany has always had mostly Dutch speakers?
About how many people around Calais, France speak Dutch every day?
It took until the end of what century for people in French cities like Gravelines to finally switch over to French from Dutch?
Which church often preached in Flemish prior to World War I?
In what area of France is Calais located?
Outside of these genealogies, comics theorists and historians have seen precedents for comics in the Lascaux cave paintings in France (some of which appear to be chronological sequences of images), Egyptian hieroglyphs, Trajan's Column in Rome, the 11th-century Norman Bayeux Tapestry, the 1370 bois Protat woodcut, the 15th-century Ars moriendi and block books, Michelangelo's The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel, and William Hogarth's 17th-century sequential engravings, amongst others.[b]

Questions:
In France, what did historians find that they consider a precedent for comics?
What Michelangelo work do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?
In Egypt, historians consider what to be a precedent for comics?
In Rome, what do historians consider to be a precedent for comics?
Outsourcing production to low wage countries like Bangladesh, China, India and Sri Lanka became possible when the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was abolished. The MFA, which placed quotas on textiles imports, was deemed a protectionist measure.[citation needed] Globalization is often quoted as the single most contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers. Although many countries recognize treaties like the International Labor Organization, which attempt to set standards for worker safety and rights, many countries have made exceptions to certain parts of the treaties or failed to thoroughly enforce them. India for example has not ratified sections 87 and 92 of the treaty.[citation needed]

Questions:
The abolishing of the MFA made what possible?
What did the MFA put quotas on?
What is often identified as the reason for less than ideal working conditions for garment workers?
What treaty tries to set standards for worker safety and rights?
What country has failed to ratify sections 87 and 92 of the ILO?
Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So urgent was the need to supply the armed forces in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere that the authorities sometimes turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt.

Questions:
Due to agreed debt what 250 tons  product was first permitted to be exported by the company after the seven years' war?
in what year did Banks  negotiate between the king and the East india company for 700 tons of saltpetre?
Saltpetre was used for what people, specifically the need for this product had people overlooking untaxed sales? 
One of the governor of the company said that he would rather have saltpetre then____ in its raw form?
how much did 700 tons of saltpetre go for in the contract negotiated by Banks in 1673
Outward urban expansion is now prevented by the Metropolitan Green Belt, although the built-up area extends beyond the boundary in places, resulting in a separately defined Greater London Urban Area. Beyond this is the vast London commuter belt. Greater London is split for some purposes into Inner London and Outer London. The city is split by the River Thames into North and South, with an informal central London area in its interior. The coordinates of the nominal centre of London, traditionally considered to be the original Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross near the junction of Trafalgar Square and Whitehall, are approximately 51°30′26″N 00°07′39″W﻿ / ﻿51.50722°N 0.12750°W﻿ / 51.50722; -0.12750.

Questions:
What statutory policy minimizes outward expansion of urban London?
Greater London is divided into what two groups of boroughs?
Where is the centre of London said to be located?
In which directions does the River Thames divide the City of London?
What metropolitan area lies beyond the Metropolitan Green Belt?
Over 230 works of Chopin survive; some compositions from early childhood have been lost. All his known works involve the piano, and only a few range beyond solo piano music, as either piano concertos, songs or chamber music.

Questions:
How many of Chopin's works still exist?
All of his pieces include what instrument?
How many Chopin pieces are known to have survived?
Only a few of Chopin's pieces involve more than the piano, including piano concertos, songs and what?
Over 40 per cent of school pupils in the city that responded to a survey claimed to have been the victim of bullying. More than 2,000 took part and said that verbal bullying was the most common form, although physical bullying was a close second for boys.

Questions:
More than what percentage of the students surveyed said they'd been bullied?
About how many pupils took the bullying survey?
What specific form of bullying did the survey show was most common?
What was the second most common form of bullying experienced by boys who took the survey?
Over 50% of undergraduate students live on campus. Most of the residence halls on campus are located on the South 40, named because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres (160,000 m2). It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman buildings, which are set up in the traditional residential college system. All of the residential halls are co-ed. The South 40 is organized as a pedestrian-friendly environment wherein residences surround a central recreational lawn known as the Swamp. Bear's Den (the largest dining hall on campus), the Habif Health and Wellness Center (Student Health Services), the Residential Life Office, University Police Headquarters, various student-owned businesses (e.g. the laundry service, Wash U Wash), and the baseball, softball, and intramural fields are also located on the South 40.

Questions:
What percent of undergraduate students live on campus at Washington University?
Where are most residence halls located at Washington University?
How did the South 40 get its name?
Where are all freshman residence buildings at Washington University located?
What is the gender make-up of the residence halls at Washington University?
Over 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the United States, including over half million in the City University of New York (CUNY) system alone in 2014. In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates, and one out of four had a postgraduate degree, forming one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city. New York City is home to such notable private universities as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, New York University, New York Institute of Technology, Pace University, and Yeshiva University. The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools. The public State University of New York (SUNY) system also serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state. The city also has other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, Manhattan College, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, The New School, Pratt Institute, The School of Visual Arts, The King's College, and Wagner College.

Questions:
About how many students attend schools in the City University of New York system?
What fraction of Manhattan residents graduated from college?
What fraction of Manhattan residents have graduate degrees?
The City University of New York system consists of how many institutions?
How many students in New York partcipate in higher education?
Over 90 weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies are published in Sanskrit. Sudharma, a daily newspaper in Sanskrit, has been published out of Mysore, India, since 1970, while Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam started in Gujarat during the last five years. Since 1974, there has been a short daily news broadcast on state-run All India Radio. These broadcasts are also made available on the internet on AIR's website. Sanskrit news is broadcast on TV and on the internet through the DD National channel at 6:55 AM IST.

Questions:
In what year was the daily newspaper Sudharma first published?
Where are Sanskrit Vartman Patram and Vishwasya Vrittantam published?
In what year did daily news broadcasts in Sankrit begin on state-run All India Radio?
Approximately how many weeklies, fortnightlies and quarterlies published in Sanskrit?
What is the broadcast time for Sanskrit news on the DD National channel?
What is the publication, Sudharma?
Where is the newspaper Sudharma published?
What language are many periodicals published in in India?
Since what year has there been a daily broadcast on All India Radio?
Where can the Sanskrit broadcasts be found online?
Over New York City in 1953, Eastern Airlines Flight 8610, a commercial flight, had a near miss with Air Force Flight 8610, a Lockheed C-121 Constellation known as Columbine II, while the latter was carrying President Eisenhower. This prompted the adoption of the unique call sign Air Force One, to be used whenever the president is on board any US Air Force aircraft. Columbine II is the only presidential aircraft to have ever been sold to the public and is the only remaining presidential aircraft left unrestored and not on public display.

Questions:
What make and model aircraft was Air Force Flight 8610?
What aircraft had an incident with Air Force Flight 8610?
What call sign does an Air Force aircraft have when a president is traveling on it?
What was the name of the Lockheed C-121 Constellation that carried Eisenhower?
In what year was Eisenhower involved in an incident while flying?
Over a dozen racial categories would be recognized in conformity with all the possible combinations of hair color, hair texture, eye color, and skin color. These types grade into each other like the colors of the spectrum, and not one category stands significantly isolated from the rest. That is, race referred preferentially to appearance, not heredity, and appearance is a poor indication of ancestry, because only a few genes are responsible for someone's skin color and traits: a person who is considered white may have more African ancestry than a person who is considered black, and the reverse can be also true about European ancestry. The complexity of racial classifications in Brazil reflects the extent of miscegenation in Brazilian society, a society that remains highly, but not strictly, stratified along color lines. These socioeconomic factors are also significant to the limits of racial lines, because a minority of pardos, or brown people, are likely to start declaring themselves white or black if socially upward, and being seen as relatively "whiter" as their perceived social status increases (much as in other regions of Latin America).

Questions:
How many racial categories would be needed with all the possible combinations of outward features?
What way would categories grade into each other, rather than being isolated from each other?
What did race refer to instead of heredity?
What is appearance a poor indication of?
Where is there a lot of complexity in racial classifications?
Over almost all of Oklahoma, winter is the driest season. Average monthly precipitation increases dramatically in the spring to a peak in May, the wettest month over most of the state, with its frequent and not uncommonly severe thunderstorm activity. Early June can still be wet, but most years see a marked decrease in rainfall during June and early July. Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years. Severe drought is common in the hottest summers, such as those of 1934, 1954, 1980 and 2011, all of which featured weeks on end of virtual rainlessness and high temperatures well over 100 °F (38 °C). Average precipitation rises again from September to mid-October, representing a secondary wetter season, then declines from late October through December.

Questions:
Which season is the most dry in Oklahoma?
When does Oklahoma get the most rain?
When is the second-driest season in Oklahoma?
What years were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
How hot were Oklahoma's hottest summers?
Over subsequent centuries, many Presbyterian churches modified these prescriptions by introducing hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments into worship. However, there is not one fixed "Presbyterian" worship style. Although there are set services for the "Lord's Day", one can find a service to be evangelical and even revivalist in tone (especially in some conservative denominations), or strongly liturgical, approximating the practices of Lutheranism or Anglicanism (especially where Scottish tradition is esteemed),[clarification needed] or semi-formal, allowing for a balance of hymns, preaching, and congregational participation (favored by probably most American Presbyterians). Most Presbyterian churches follow the traditional liturgical year and observe the traditional holidays, holy seasons, such as Advent, Christmas, Ash Wednesday, Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost, etc. They also make use of the appropriate seasonal liturgical colors, etc. Many, incorporate ancient liturgical prayers and responses into the communion services and follow a daily, seasonal, and festival lectionary. Other Presbyterians, however, such as the Reformed Presbyterians, would practice a cappella exclusive psalmody, as well as eschew the celebration of holy days.

Questions:
What did many Presbyterian churches introduce as a result of modifying prescriptions? 
What is favored by most American Presbyterian churches that is semi-formal service for the "lords Day"?
What do reformed Presbyterians practice?
Over the course of 2013, the corporation began the sale of its US shale gas assets and cancelled a US$20 billion gas project that was to be constructed in the US state of Louisiana. A new CEO Ben van Beurden was appointed in January 2014, prior to the announcement that the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012—the value of Shell's shares fell by 3 per cent as a result. Following the sale of the majority of its Australian assets in February 2014, the corporation plans to sell a further US$15 billion worth of assets in the period leading up to 2015, with deals announced in Australia, Brazil and Italy.

Questions:
Which assets did the corporation begin to sell in 2013?
What was the value of the cancelled gas project that was to be contstructed in Louisiana?
The appointment of a new CEO in 2014 came prior to what announcement?
In what year did the corporation sell the majority of its Australian assets?
What was the value of assets the corporation planned to sell leading up to 2015?
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.

Questions:
In what century did the Ottoman's start to desire foreign manuscripts?
Which sultan ordered a Greek scholar to do translations of work by Ptolemy?
Who did an Ottoman sultan order to translate work by Ptolemy?
How many years did Ali Qushji spend in Istanbul?
Where was Ali Qushji from?
Over the course of adolescence, the amount of white matter in the brain increases linearly, while the amount of grey matter in the brain follows an inverted-U pattern. Through a process called synaptic pruning, unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain are eliminated and the amount of grey matter is pared down. However, this does not mean that the brain loses functionality; rather, it becomes more efficient due to increased myelination (insulation of axons) and the reduction of unused pathways.

Questions:
Does the amount of white matter in the brain increase or decrease over the course of adolescence?
Does the amount of grey matter in the brain increase linearly or follow an inverted-U pattern over the course of adolescence?
During which process are unnecessary neuronal connections in the brain eliminated?
Does the brain become more or less efficient as a result of synaptic pruning?
Over the course of the 20th century, the world's per-capita gross domestic product grew by a factor of five, much more than all earlier centuries combined (including the 19th with its Industrial Revolution). Many economists make the case that this understates the magnitude of growth, as many of the goods and services consumed at the end of the 20th century, such as improved medicine (causing world life expectancy to increase by more than two decades) and communications technologies, were not available at any price at its beginning. However, the gulf between the world's rich and poor grew wider, and the majority of the global population remained in the poor side of the divide.

Questions:
By what percentage did the world's per-capita gross domestic product grow by during the 20th century?
What has Modern medicine increased the average life expectancy by?
What happened to the income gap between the rich and the poor?
Over the course of thousands of years, American indigenous peoples domesticated, bred and cultivated a large array of plant species. These species now constitute 50–60% of all crops in cultivation worldwide. In certain cases, the indigenous peoples developed entirely new species and strains through artificial selection, as was the case in the domestication and breeding of maize from wild teosinte grasses in the valleys of southern Mexico. Numerous such agricultural products retain their native names in the English and Spanish lexicons.

Questions:
What did the indigenous peoples of America cultivate over the course of thousands of years?
What percent of worldwide crops in cultivation derive from the efforts of the America's indigenous people?
How were new species and strains of crops developed?
What was the origin of maize?
What products sometimes retain their native names in both English and Spanish?
Over the last decade, North Carolina has become a cultural epicenter and haven for internationally prize-winning wine (Noni Bacca Winery), internationally prized cheeses (Ashe County), "L'institut International aux Arts Gastronomiques: Conquerront Les Yanks les Truffes, January 15, 2010" international hub for truffles (Garland Truffles), and beer making, as tobacco land has been converted to grape orchards while state laws regulating alcohol content in beer allowed a jump in ABV from 6% to 15%. The Yadkin Valley in particular has become a strengthening market for grape production, while Asheville recently won the recognition of being named 'Beer City USA.' Asheville boasts the largest breweries per capita of any city in the United States. Recognized and marketed brands of beer in North Carolina include Highland Brewing, Duck Rabbit Brewery, Mother Earth Brewery, Weeping Radish Brewery, Big Boss Brewing, Foothills Brewing, Carolina Brewing Company, Lonerider Brewing, and White Rabbit Brewing Company.

Questions:
What international prize winning winery is located in North Carolina?
What prized cheeses are made in North Carolina?
Much tobacco land has been transformed into what kind of orchards?
North carolina state law allowed a jump in alcohol volume from 6% to what percent?
What city was named Beer City USA?
Over the past two years,[clarification needed] dozens of rights-holders, including Sony Music, have sent complaints about Wikipedia.org directly to Google to have content removed.

Questions:
What search engine company giant has Sony sent requests to regarding content on a website?
What website does Sony have complaints against?
Over the years a variety of record equalization practices emerged and there was no industry standard. For example, in Europe recordings for years required playback with a bass turnover setting of 250–300 Hz and a treble roll-off at 10,000 Hz ranging from 0 to −5 dB or more. In the US there were more varied practices and a tendency to use higher bass turnover frequencies such as 500 Hz as well as a greater treble rolloff like −8.5 dB and even more to record generally higher modulation levels on the record.

Questions:
What was the industry standard in Europe for record equalization?
In which country was the treble roll off greater?
Which country prefers a bass turnover setting of 250-300 Hz?
What was the industry standard on equalization practices?
Which country used the most varied equalization practices?
Over the years the city has been home to people of various ethnicities, resulting in a range of different traditions and cultural practices. In one decade, the population increased from 427,045 in 1991 to 671,805 in 2001. The population was projected to reach 915,071 in 2011 and 1,319,597 by 2021. To keep up this population growth, the KMC-controlled area of 5,076.6 hectares (12,545 acres) has expanded to 8,214 hectares (20,300 acres) in 2001. With this new area, the population density which was 85 in 1991 is still 85 in 2001; it is likely to jump to 111 in 2011 and 161 in 2021.

Questions:
What was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?
About how many people are likely to live in Kathmandu in 2021?
How dense was the population of Kathmandu in 1991?
How many acres of land did the KMC control in 2001?
Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including "hot AC", "soft AC" (also known as "lite AC"), "urban AC", "rhythmic AC", and "Christian AC" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music). Some stations play only "hot AC", "soft AC", or only one of the variety of subgenres. Therefore, it is not usually considered a specific genre of music; it is merely an assemblage of selected tracks from musicians of many different genres.

Questions:
What is lite AC otherwise known as?
What is Christian AC a subgenre of?
Along with hot, soft, urban and Christian AC, what is another prominent time of adult contemporary music?
Over the years, the Mughals began to have internal disputes which greatly distracted them at times. The Mughal Empire continued to weaken, and with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century, Rajputana came under the suzerainty of the Marathas. The Marathas, who were Hindus from the state of what is now Maharashtra, ruled Rajputana for most of the eighteenth century. The Maratha Empire, which had replaced the Mughal Empire as the overlord of the subcontinent, was finally replaced by the British Empire in 1818.

Questions:
What group in the Rajasthan region started to have internal disputes?
In what century did the Mughal Empire come into decline?
The Maratharas gained what over Rajputana?
Where were the Marathas from?
In what year did the British Empire replace the Maratha Empire?
Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism. In the Theravada tradition, condensed 'study texts' were created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks. Later in Sri Lanka, the Dhammapada was championed as a unifying scripture.

Questions:
In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture?
There have been attempts to create a single text with all the main ideas of what religion?
condensed study texts where created in what tradition?
Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total). This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment. During any given semester, about one-third of the student body is enrolled in foreign language classes, a rate nearly four times the national average. BYU offers courses in over 60 different languages, many with advanced courses that are seldom offered elsewhere. Several of its language programs are the largest of their kind in the nation, the Russian program being one example. The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region. It was also selected as a Center for International Business Education Research, a function of which is to train business employees in international languages and relations.

Questions:
What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?
What can be attributed to BYU's high percentage of second language proficient students?
How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?
What designation does BYU's Russian language program hold?
Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?
Over time, Roman architecture was modified as their urban requirements changed, and the civil engineering and building construction technology became developed and refined. The Roman concrete has remained a riddle, and even after more than 2,000 years some Roman structures still stand magnificently. The architectural style of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers under Roman control and influence. Roman cities were well planned, efficiently managed and neatly maintained.[citation needed]

Questions:
What was a primary cause of the modification of Roman architectural elements?
What Roman construction material has continued to be a mystery to this day?
Do any Roman structures still exist in our time?
What facet of the capital city was emulated by other urban centers in the Roman Republic?
Over time, electric lighting became ubiquitous in developed countries. Segmented sleep patterns disappeared, improved nighttime lighting made more activities possible at night, and more street lights reduced urban crime.

Questions:
Street lights help reduce?
Over time, fidelity, dynamic and noise levels improved to the point that it was harder to tell the difference between a live performance in the studio and the recorded version. This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when high quality cuts were played on well-designed audio systems. The Capehart radio/phonographs of the era with large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers, though not ideal, demonstrated this quite well with "home recordings" readily available in the music stores for the public to buy.

Questions:
What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge?
In what era could you find good quality recordings and playbacks at home?
What was a unique feature of the Capeart radio phonographs?
How similar were live and recorded versions?
Over time, the relative power of these five nations fluctuated, which by the dawn of the 20th century had served to create an entirely different balance of power. Some, such as the United Kingdom and Prussia (as the founder of the newly formed German state), experienced continued economic growth and political power. Others, such as Russia and Austria-Hungary, stagnated. At the same time, other states were emerging and expanding in power, largely through the process of industrialization. These countries seeking to attain great power status were: Italy after the Risorgimento, Japan after the Meiji Restoration, and the United States after its civil war. By the dawn of the 20th century, the balance of world power had changed substantially since the Congress of Vienna. The Eight-Nation Alliance was a belligerent alliance of eight nations against the Boxer Rebellion in China. It formed in 1900 and consisted of the five Congress powers plus Italy, Japan, and the United States, representing the great powers at the beginning of 20th century.

Questions:
Was the power of the 5 countries constant?
What countries found their economic growth in early 20th century?
Which of the 5 powers were beginning to stagnate in early 20th century?
What agreement replaced the Congress of Vienna?
What conflict was this agreement in opposition of?
Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing, Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time. After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor. His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty.

Questions:
When did Beijing lose to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and the Manchu-led Qing dynasty?
What Ming prince was enthroned in Nanjing?
When was Zhu Yousong enthroned?
What was Zhu Yousong's title?
The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?
Over two-thirds of Melburnians speak only English at home (68.1%). Chinese (mainly Cantonese and Mandarin) is the second-most-common language spoken at home (3.6%), with Greek third, Italian fourth and Vietnamese fifth, each with more than 100,000 speakers. Although Victoria's net interstate migration has fluctuated, the population of the Melbourne statistical division has grown by about 70,000 people a year since 2005. Melbourne has now attracted the largest proportion of international overseas immigrants (48,000) finding it outpacing Sydney's international migrant intake on percentage, along with having strong interstate migration from Sydney and other capitals due to more affordable housing and cost of living.

Questions:
What percentage of Melburnians speak only English at home?
What is the second-most-common language in Melborne?
The Melbourne statistical division population has grown by how many people each year since 2005?
What factors make Melbourne more attractie than Sydney for overseas immigrants?
Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and has tended to come chiefly through the work of his students and admirers rather than Whitehead himself. For instance, Whitehead was a teacher and long-time friend and collaborator of Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine, both of whom are important figures in analytic philosophy – the dominant strain of philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century. Whitehead has also had high-profile admirers in the continental tradition, such as French post-structuralist philosopher Gilles Deleuze, who once dryly remarked of Whitehead that "he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror." French sociologist and anthropologist Bruno Latour even went so far as to call Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century."

Questions:
Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from?
What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries?
Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
Owing to Napoleon's praise of Saint Helena’s coffee during his exile on the island, the product enjoyed a brief popularity in Paris in the years after his death.

Questions:
Which product of Saint Helena was praised by Napoleon?
Where did Saint Helena's coffee get popular after Napoleon's death?
What product got popular in Paris after Napoloen's death?
Owing to economic conditions and the late 2000s recession, many of the proposed mega casinos never went further than the initial planning stages. One of these developers was Pinnacle Entertainment, who purchased the Sands Atlantic City, only to close it permanently November 11, 2006. The following year, the resort was demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion, the first of its kind in Atlantic City. While Pinnacle Entertainment intended to replace it with a $1.5–2 billion casino resort, the company canceled its construction plans and plans to sell the land. The biggest disappointment was when MGM Resorts International announced that it would pull out of all development for Atlantic City, effectively ending their plans for the MGM Grand Atlantic City.

Questions:
When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?
What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?
What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?
Why did many of the proposed mega casinos never get further than the initial planning stages?
Who purchased the Sands Atlantic City?
Oxidation of hydrogen removes its electron and gives H+, which contains no electrons and a nucleus which is usually composed of one proton. That is why H+ is often called a proton. This species is central to discussion of acids. Under the Bronsted-Lowry theory, acids are proton donors, while bases are proton acceptors.

Questions:
When hydrogen oxidates, what is it removing?
When hydrogen oxidates, what does it end up giving?
What theory suggests that acids are proton donors?
Ozawa's "Northern Force" had four aircraft carriers, two obsolete battleships partly converted to carriers, three cruisers and nine destroyers. The carriers had only 108 planes. The force was not spotted by the Allies until 16:40 on 24 October. At 20:00 Toyoda ordered all remaining Japanese forces to attack. Halsey saw an opportunity to destroy the remnants of the Japanese carrier force. The U.S. Third Fleet was formidable – nine large carriers, eight light carriers, six battleships, 17 cruisers, 63 destroyers and 1,000 planes – and completely outgunned Ozawa's force. Halsey's ships set out in pursuit of Ozawa just after midnight. U.S. commanders ignored reports that Kurita had turned back towards San Bernardino Strait. They had taken the bait set by Ozawa. On the morning of 25 October Ozawa launched 75 planes. Most were shot down by U.S. fighter patrols. By 08:00 U.S. fighters had destroyed the screen of Japanese fighters and were hitting ships. By evening, they had sunk the carriers Zuikaku, Zuihō, and Chiyoda, and a destroyer. The fourth carrier, Chitose, and a cruiser were disabled and later sank.

Questions:
When did the allies spot Ozawa's "Northern Force"?
How many aircraft carriers were in Ozawa's "Northern Force"?
How many planes were in the U.S. 3rd Fleet?
How many cruisers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?
How many destroyers were in the U.S. Third Fleet?
P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. According to him, the Tibetan lamas and Mongol khans upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron," respectively. He adds that "Although agreements were made between Tibetan leaders and Mongol khans, Ming and Qing emperors, it was the Republic of China and its Communist successors that assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state."

Questions:
Who does P. Christiaan Klieger claim to have had a mutual role of religious prelate?
Who does P. Christiaan Klieger believe undertook the former imperial tributaries?
Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?
Who was the  vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by?
The Sakya regime established what kind of relationship between the Tibetans and Mongol converts?
PAL LaserDiscs have a slightly longer playing time than NTSC discs, but have fewer audio options. PAL discs only have two audio tracks, consisting of either two analog-only tracks on older PAL LDs, or two digital-only tracks on newer discs. In comparison, later NTSC LDs are capable of carrying four tracks (two analog and two digital). On certain releases, one of the analog tracks is used to carry a modulated AC-3 signal for 5.1 channel audio (for decoding and playback by newer LD players with an "AC-3 RF" output). However, older NTSC LDs made before 1984 (such as the original DiscoVision discs) only have two analog audio tracks.

Questions:
Which has a longer playing time: PAL LaserDiscs or NTSC discs?
How many audio tracks do PAL LaserDiscs have?
Which two audio options are available on PAL LaserDiscs?
PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the NTSC video standard specifies video at 60 Hz while PAL operates at 50 Hz, resulting in approximately 16.7% slower gameplay. Additionally, PAL's higher resolution results in letterboxing of the output image. Some commercial PAL region releases exhibit this same problem and, therefore, can be played in NTSC systems without issue while others will face a 20% speedup if played in an NTSC console. To mostly correct this issue, a switch can be added to place the SNES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions. Later games will detect this setting and refuse to run, requiring the switch to be thrown only after the check completes.

Questions:
What video frequency does NTSC use?
What video frequency does PAL use?
How much slower do games run on PAL consoles than NTSC due to frequency differences?
What hardware modification could be made to the SNES to support game speed differences?
PAL, SECAM and NTSC frame rates technically apply only to analogue standard definition television, not to digital or high definition broadcasts. However, with the roll out of digital broadcasting, and later HDTV broadcasting, countries retained their heritage systems. HDTV in former PAL and SECAM countries operates at a frame rate of 25/50 Hz, while HDTV in former NTSC countries operates at 30/60 Hz.

Questions:
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates apply to what definition televisions?
PAL, SECAM, and NTSC frame rates do not apply to what broadcasts?
In former PAL and SECAM countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?
In former NTSC countries, what frame rate does HDTV operate at?