the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist. For the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda, he composed his Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3.

Questions:
Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828?
Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin?
Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?
What piece did Frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?
While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?
In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?
What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni?
What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student?
Who did Chopin go to Berlin with?
What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?
Who directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin?
What year did Chopin return to Berlin?
In September 1939, Britain and the self-governing Dominions, but not Ireland, declared war on Nazi Germany. George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids. They officially stayed in Buckingham Palace throughout the war, although they usually spent nights at Windsor Castle. The first German raid on London, on 7 September 1940, killed about one thousand civilians, mostly in the East End. On 13 September, the King and Queen narrowly avoided death when two German bombs exploded in a courtyard at Buckingham Palace while they were there. In defiance, the Queen famously declared: "I am glad we have been bombed. It makes me feel we can look the East End in the face". The royal family were portrayed as sharing the same dangers and deprivations as the rest of the country. They were subject to rationing restrictions, and U.S. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt remarked on the rationed food served and the limited bathwater that was permitted during a stay at the unheated and boarded-up Palace. In August 1942, the King's brother, Prince George, Duke of Kent, was killed on active service.

Questions:
Against who did Britain declare war against in 1939?
Which city did the king and queen stay in even with the bombing threats?
How many people died on the first German raid on London?
What year did the King's brother die in service?
In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave." Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk. From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years. At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments. In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities. She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well."

Questions:
When did Britain enter WWII?
Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?
Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?
Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?
When did Elizabeth make her first radio broadcast?
In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert Wagner, the highest commander of Alsace directly under the order of Hitler. In March 1942, Marcel Weinum was prosecuted by the Gestapo and sentenced to be beheaded at the age of 18 in April 1942 in Stuttgart, Germany. His last words will be: "If I have to die, I shall die but with a pure heart". From 1943 the city was bombarded by Allied aircraft. While the First World War had not notably damaged the city, Anglo-American bombing caused extensive destruction in raids of which at least one was allegedly carried out by mistake. In August 1944, several buildings in the Old Town were damaged by bombs, particularly the Palais Rohan, the Old Customs House (Ancienne Douane) and the Cathedral. On 23 November 1944, the city was officially liberated by the 2nd French Armoured Division under General Leclerc. He achieved the oath that he made with his soldiers, after the decisive Capture of Kufra. With the Oath of Kuffra, they swore to keep up the fight until the French flag flew over the Cathedral of Strasbourg.

Questions:
Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?  
Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?
How was Marcel Weinum executed?
What was the city attacked by in 1943?
On what date was the city liberated?
In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France. Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. On 27 September Japan signed a military alliance with Germany and Italy, becoming one of the three Axis Powers. In practice, there was little coordination between Japan and Germany until 1944, by which time the U.S. was deciphering their secret diplomatic correspondence.

Questions:
Who controled Indochina in 1940?
Who were the Axis Powers along with Japan in 1940?
When did Japan invade Indochina?
Did Japan and Germany work closely together prior to 1944?
When did Japan take over Indochina?
Who controlled Indochina before the Japanese takeover?
When did Japan become an Axis power?
How much coordination was there between Japan and Germany?
How many nations comprised the Axis powers?
In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to CAR to establish the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) in 1950.

Questions:
During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?
Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?
How many votes did Boganda get?
What was Bogandas platform that he ran for?
What caused Boganda to leave his elected post?
In September 1941, through the "Action Lauterbacher" plan, a ghettoisation of the remaining Hanoverian Jewish families began. Even before the Wannsee Conference, on 15 December 1941, the first Jews from Hanover were deported to Riga. A total of 2,400 people were deported, and very few survived. During the war seven concentration camps were constructed in Hanover, in which many Jews were confined. Of the approximately 4,800 Jews who had lived in Hannover in 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on 10 April 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.[citation needed] Today, a memorial at the Opera Square is a reminder of the persecution of the Jews in Hanover. After the war a large group of Orthodox Jewish survivors of the nearby Bergen-Belsen concentration camp settled in Hanover.

Questions:
What plan was implemented in September 1941?
Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?
What occured on the 15th of December 1941?
How many Jews approximately lived in Hanover in 1938?
How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?
In September 1961, while working at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, James R. Biard and Gary Pittman discovered near-infrared (900 nm) light emission from a tunnel diode they had constructed on a GaAs substrate. By October 1961, they had demonstrated efficient light emission and signal coupling between a GaAs p-n junction light emitter and an electrically-isolated semiconductor photodetector. On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled "Semiconductor Radiant Diode" based on their findings, which described a zinc diffused p–n junction LED with a spaced cathode contact to allow for efficient emission of infrared light under forward bias. After establishing the priority of their work based on engineering notebooks predating submissions from G.E. Labs, RCA Research Labs, IBM Research Labs, Bell Labs, and Lincoln Lab at MIT, the U.S. patent office issued the two inventors the patent for the GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (U.S. Patent US3293513), the first practical LED. Immediately after filing the patent, Texas Instruments (TI) began a project to manufacture infrared diodes. In October 1962, TI announced the first LED commercial product (the SNX-100), which employed a pure GaAs crystal to emit a 890 nm light output. In October 1963, TI announced the first commercial hemispherical LED, the SNX-110.

Questions:
In what state what near-infrared light emission discovered? 
What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?
In what year was the patent filed for the Semiconductor Radiant Diode?
What was the first practical LED?
The two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by what famous company?
In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrests, and introduced compulsory national service for young people. Dissent also arose from conservative clerics and the Muslim Brotherhood, who were persecuted as anti-revolutionary. In January 1977, two dissenting students and a number of army officers were publicly hanged; Amnesty International condemned it as the first time in Gaddafist Libya that dissenters had been executed for purely political crimes.

Questions:
In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?
In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?
How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?
How many students were executed in January of 1977?
Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977?
In September 1982, Prime minister Margaret Thatcher travelled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain's last major and most populous overseas territory, Hong Kong. Under the terms of the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, Hong Kong Island itself had been ceded to Britain in perpetuity, but the vast majority of the colony was constituted by the New Territories, which had been acquired under a 99-year lease in 1898, due to expire in 1997. Thatcher, seeing parallels with the Falkland Islands, initially wished to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty, though this was rejected by China. A deal was reached in 1984—under the terms of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, Hong Kong would become a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, maintaining its way of life for at least 50 years. The handover ceremony in 1997 marked for many, including Charles, Prince of Wales, who was in attendance, "the end of Empire".

Questions:
Who was the British Prime Minister in 1982?
Which treaty had given Hong Kong to Britain?
When did Britain hand over Hong Kong to China?
When was the Sino-British Joint Declaration?
Which territory did Margaret Thatcher compare Hong Kong to?
In September 1993, Madonna embarked on The Girlie Show World Tour, in which she dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix surrounded by topless dancers. In Puerto Rico she rubbed the island's flag between her legs on stage, resulting in outrage among the audience. In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it. The releases of her sexually explicit films, albums and book, and the aggressive appearance on Letterman all made critics question Madonna as a sexual renegade. Critics and fans reacted negatively, who commented that "she had gone too far" and that her career was over.

Questions:
When was The Girlie Show World Tour?
What was Madonna dressed in for the tour?
In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?
What did Madonna give to Letterman to smell in his late night show that created an uproar?
What did the critics call Madonna after the Letterman show?
In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that "race" and "ethnicity" were not sufficiently defined and "that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same  [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people."

Questions:
What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?
In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?
Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?
How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?
In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders". The letter claimed that unlicensed products "infringe the patent rights of Fraunhofer and Thomson. To make, sell and/or distribute products using the [MPEG Layer-3] standard and thus our patents, you need to obtain a license under these patents from us."

Questions:
When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?
What did the letter claim would be required to distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders?
What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?
What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights?
In September 2003, China intended to join the European Galileo positioning system project and was to invest €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million) in Galileo over the next few years. At the time, it was believed that China's "BeiDou" navigation system would then only be used by its armed forces. In October 2004, China officially joined the Galileo project by signing the Agreement on the Cooperation in the Galileo Program between the "Galileo Joint Undertaking" (GJU) and the "National Remote Sensing Centre of China" (NRSCC). Based on the Sino-European Cooperation Agreement on Galileo program, China Galileo Industries (CGI), the prime contractor of the China’s involvement in Galileo programs, was founded in December 2004. By April 2006, eleven cooperation projects within the Galileo framework had been signed between China and EU. However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market.

Questions:
How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?
In 2003, what was the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system?
When did China join the Galileo project?
When was China Galileo Industries (CGI) founded?
Who said in 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its involvement in the Galileo project?
In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.

Questions:
When was a military coup conducted?
Who did the military arrest?
When were legislative elections held?
When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
Who died in the mutiny?
In September 2003, a new type of blue LED was demonstrated by Cree that consumes 24 mW at 20 milliamperes (mA). This produced a commercially packaged white light giving 65 lm/W at 20 mA, becoming the brightest white LED commercially available at the time, and more than four times as efficient as standard incandescents. In 2006, they demonstrated a prototype with a record white LED luminous efficacy of 131 lm/W at 20 mA. Nichia Corporation has developed a white LED with luminous efficacy of 150 lm/W at a forward current of 20 mA. Cree's XLamp XM-L LEDs, commercially available in 2011, produce 100 lm/W at their full power of 10 W, and up to 160 lm/W at around 2 W input power. In 2012, Cree announced a white LED giving 254 lm/W, and 303 lm/W in March 2014. Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more. Typical operating currents for such devices begin at 350 mA.

Questions:
In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?
Who demonstrated in 2003 the new type of blue LED?
How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?
What is the typical operating current for high-power LEDs?
In September 2003, retired four-star general Wesley Clark announced his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination. His campaign focused on themes of leadership and patriotism; early campaign ads relied heavily on biography. His late start left him with relatively few detailed policy proposals. This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan. Nevertheless, the Democrats did not flock to support his campaign.

Questions:
Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?
What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?
What were Wesley Clarks's core issues?
What shortcoming was noticeable, from the start, for Wesley Clark?
Was Wesley Clark influential in gathering the Democratic backing?
In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming "Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring." The line was developed over the following four years – with multiple pieces teased by West himself – before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009. In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012. In January 2009, West introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week. The line was released in summer 2009. West has additionally designed shoewear for Bape and Italian shoemaker Giuseppe Zanotti.

Questions:
What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?
What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?
When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?
What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped?
What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?
For what brand did Kanye design a shoe meant for Paris Fashion Week?
In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, "bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany" in the words of one commentator.

Questions:
What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?
At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?
Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?
What happened after the injunction was successful?
The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what?
In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were: Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex, Asphalt 4: Elite Racing and Zuma. Additional games have since been added. These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano.

Questions:
In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?
Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games?
What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?
On which generation of iPod Nano can games be played?
In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games?
Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7?
In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea.

Questions:
Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?
Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device?
In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
In what year did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent?
What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?
What was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981?
Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"?
In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion the week prior. This interrupted the ability of corporations to rollover (replace) their short-term debt. The U.S. government responded by extending insurance for money market accounts analogous to bank deposit insurance via a temporary guarantee and with Federal Reserve programs to purchase commercial paper. The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008, reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008.

Questions:
The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?
What do money market funds frequently invest in?
When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?
What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
In September 2009, a U.S. Drone strike reportedly killed Ilyas Kashmiri, who was the chief of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda. Kashmiri was described by Bruce Riedel as a 'prominent' Al-Qaeda member, while others described him as the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda. Waziristan had now become the new battlefield for Kashmiri militants, who were now fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda. On 8 July 2012, Al-Badar Mujahideen, a breakaway faction of Kashmir centric terror group Hizbul Mujahideen, on conclusion of their two-day Shuhada Conference called for mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir.

Questions:
Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?
What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?
After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?
What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?
What did Al-Badar Mujahideen call for in 2012?
In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show. She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012. In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list. VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list. Several wax figures of Beyoncé are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney.

Questions:
in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?
Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?
"World's Most Beautiful woman" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?
Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?
What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?
Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?
When did she appear on the cover of GQ?
VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?
What year did Beyoncé first model for Tom Ford?
What magazine said Beyoncé was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What title did Complex award Beyoncé?
What museum has made several models of Beyoncé in wax?
In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. Time commented with approval on his singing ability and visual similarity to Mercury. However, in July 2013, Baron Cohen dropped out of the role due to "creative differences" between him and the surviving band members. In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury. The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.

Questions:
Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?
Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?
Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?
Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?
In what year did Queen perform at Live Aid?
In September 2010, West wrote a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift including "Beyonce didn't need that. MTV didn't need that and Taylor and her family friends and fans definitely didn't want or need that" and concluding with "I'm sorry Taylor." He also revealed he had written a song for Swift and if she did not accept the song, he would perform it himself. However, on November 8, 2010, in an interview with a Minnesota radio station, he seemed to recant his past apologies by attempting to describe the act at the 2009 awards show as "selfless" and downgrade the perception of disrespect it created. In "Famous," a track from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo, West implies that this incident led to Swift's stardom, rapping, "I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex/ Why? I made that bitch famous." After some media backlash about the reference, West posted on Twitter "I did not diss Taylor Swift and I've never dissed her...First thing is I'm an artist and as an artist I will express how I feel with no censorship." He continued by adding that he had asked both Swift and his wife, Kim Kardashian, for permission to publish the line.

Questions:
To which artist did Kanye profusely apologize to?
What song did Kanye end up writing that referenced his outburst against Taylor Swift?
When did Kanye West post to Twitter apoloizing to Taylor Swift?
When did Kanye take back his apology to Taylor Swift, saying that he was being "selfless"?
What album by Kanye was released in 2016?
In September 2012 at the Tokyo Game Show, Sony announced that a new, slimmer PS3 redesign (CECH-4000) was due for release in late 2012 and that it would be available with either a 250 GB or 500 GB hard drive. Three versions Super Slim model were revealed: one with a 500 GB hard drive, a second with a 250 GB hard drive which is not available in PAL regions, and a third with a 12 GB flash storage that was only available in PAL regions. The storage of 12 GB model is upgradable with an official standalone 250 GB hard drive. A vertical stand was also released for the model. In the United Kingdom, the 500 GB model was released on September 28, 2012; and the 12 GB model was released on October 12, 2012. In the United States, the PS3 Super Slim was first released as a bundled console. The 250 GB was model was bundled with Game of the Year edition of Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception and released on September 25, 2012; and the 500 GB model was bundled with Assassin's Creed III and released on October 30, 2012. In Japan, the black colored Super Slim model was released on October 4, 2012; and the white colored Super Slim model was released on November 22, 2012. The Super Slim model is 20 percent smaller and 25 percent lighter than the Slim model and features a manual sliding disc cover instead of a motorized slot-loading disc cover of the Slim model. The white colored Super Slim model was released in the United States on January 27, 2013 as part of the Instant Game Collection Bundle. The Garnet Red and Azurite Blue colored models were launched in Japan on February 28, 2013. The Garnet Red version was released in North America on March 12, 2013 as part of the God of War: Ascension bundle with 500 GB storage and contained God of War: Ascension as well as the God of War Saga. The Azurite Blue model was released as a GameStop exclusive with 250GB storage.

Questions:
At what event did Sony tell everyone about the CECH-4000?
What size was the largest hard drive available on the Super Slim PS3?
How many versions of the CECH-4000 were made?
On what date was the 12 GB version of the Super Slim released in the UK?
What color was the PlayStation 3 that was included in the God of War: Ascension bundle in the States?
In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson. He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev. Other notable Western performers, including Sting, have previously cancelled performances in the country over human rights concerns. West was reportedly paid US$3 million for his performance. West had previously participated in cultural boycotts, joining Shakira and Rage Against The Machine in refusing to perform in Arizona after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws directed against potential illegal aliens.

Questions:
Kanye was criticized by human rights groups for performing in what country?
How much was Kanye paid to perform in Kazakhstan?
How is Kazakhstan's human rights record compared to the rest of the world?
What country's President paid Kanye West to perform at his grandson's wedding?
Kanye, Shakira, and Rage Against the Machine refused to perform in what state due to a new law against illegal aliens?
For what reason did Sting and other artists cancel their scheduled performances in Kazakhstan?
In September 2014, Professor Stefan Grimm, of the Department of Medicine, was found dead after being threatened with dismissal for failure to raise enough grant money. The College made its first public announcement of his death on 4 December 2014. Grimm's last email accused his employers of bullying by demanding that he should get grants worth at least £200,000 per year. His last email was viewed more than 100,000 times in the first four days after it was posted. The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death. The inquest on his death has not yet reported.

Questions:
When was Professor Stefan Grimm found dead?
When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?
How many times was Professor Stefan Grimm's email viewed in the first four days after it was posted online?
What did Professor Grimm's last email accuse Imperial College of before his death?
What did Imperial College announce it would do after Professor Grimm's death?
Which Professor was found dead in September 2014?
To which department did the professor who passed in September 2014 belong?
What was the dead professor threatened with before his death?
How much did the Grimm claim his employers said he should raise in grant money per year?
How many views did Grimm's last email get in the first four days after it was posted?
In September 2015 it was announced that Sam Smith and regular collaborator Jimmy Napes had written the film's title theme, "Writing's on the Wall", with Smith performing it for the film. Smith said the song came together in one session and that he and Napes wrote it in under half an hour before recording a demo. Satisfied with the quality, the demo was used in the final release.

Questions:
What was the name of the song played during the opening credits?
How many recording sessions did it take to complete the song?
Which version of the theme was used in the actual movie?
Who is the vocalist on Writing's on the Wall?
In September 2015, the 193 member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 goals aiming to transform the world over the next 15 years. These goals are designed to eliminate poverty, discrimination, abuse and preventable deaths, address environmental destruction, and usher in an era of development for all people, everywhere.

Questions:
When did the U.N. vote to adopt the Sustainable Development Goals?
How many countries adopted the Sustainable Development Goals?
How many Sustainable Development Goals are there?
The Sustainable Development Goals are intended to change the world over what time period?
In Serbia, the Serbian language is the official one, while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina. A large Bosniak minority is present in the southwest region of Sandžak, but the "official recognition" of Bosnian language is moot. Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school, while it is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar. However, its nomenclature is controversial, as there is incentive that it is referred to as "Bosniak" (bošnjački) rather than "Bosnian" (bosanski) (see Bosnian language for details).

Questions:
In which province are Serbian and Croatian both languages offial?
To what should the language be referred to instead of "Bosnian"?
In what elementary grades is Bosnian an optional course?
In Singapore, madrasahs are private schools which are overseen by Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS, English: Islamic Religious Council of Singapore). There are six Madrasahs in Singapore, catering to students from Primary 1 to Secondary 4. Four Madrasahs are coeducational and two are for girls. Students take a range of Islamic Studies subjects in addition to mainstream MOE curriculum subjects and sit for the PSLE and GCE 'O' Levels like their peers. In 2009, MUIS introduced the "Joint Madrasah System" (JMS), a joint collaboration of Madrasah Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah primary school and secondary schools Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah (offering the ukhrawi, or religious stream) and Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah (offering the academic stream). The JMS aims to introduce the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme into the Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah by 2019. Students attending a madrasah are required to wear the traditional Malay attire, including the songkok for boys and tudong for girls, in contrast to mainstream government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state. For students who wish to attend a mainstream school, they may opt to take classes on weekends at the madrasah instead of enrolling full-time.

Questions:
How many madrasahs are in Sinagapore?
What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?
What year is it planned for IB programs to be in place at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?
What will the uniform be at Madrasah Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah?
In South Africa, a "two apex" system existed from 1994 to 2013. The Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) was created in 1994 and replaced the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa as the highest court of appeal in non-constitutional matters. The SCA is subordinate to the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court in matters involving the interpretation and application of the Constitution. But in August 2013 the Constitution was amended to make the Constitutional Court the country's single apex court, superior to the SCA in all matters, both constitutional and non-constitutional.

Questions:
South Africa used what type of system to determine it's high courts until 2013?
When was the Supreme Court of Appeal created?
What court in South Africa has authority over the SCA?
When did the Constitutional Court become the highest court in South Africa in all matters?
In South Africa, charities issue a tax certificate when requested by donors which can be used as a tax deduction by the donor. Non Profit Organisations are registered under Companies and Intellectual Property Commission as Nonprofit Companies (NPCs) but may voluntarily register with The Nonprofit Companies Directorate. Trusts are registered by the Master of the High Court. Section 21 Companies are registered under the Company's Act. All are classified as Voluntary Organisations and all must be registered with the South Africa Revenue Services "SARS".[citation needed]

Questions:
What do NPOs in South Africa give to their donors?
What can a tax certificate issued by a South Africian NPO be used for?
Where are South Africian NPOs registered?
Who keeps track of the trusts of South Africian NPOs?
Who would a South Africian NPO register with if they were a voluntary organization?
In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into second-class status. During the first half of the 20th century, the Afrikaaner-dominated government classified the population according to four main racial groups: Black, White, Asian (mostly Indian), and Coloured. The Coloured group included people of mixed Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent (with some Malay ancestry, especially in the Western Cape). The Coloured definition occupied an intermediary political position between the Black and White definitions in South Africa. It imposed a system of legal racial segregation, a complex of laws known as apartheid.

Questions:
What did the colonization of South Africa result in?
What was a result of these marriages?
What class were Africans and Mixed Race children considered?
Who was included in the Coloured group?
What does apartheid mean?
In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playmander. The LCL's Steele Hall governed for one term from the 1968 election to the 1970 election and during this time began the process of dismantling the Playmander. David Tonkin, as leader of the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia, became Premier at the 1979 election for one term, losing office at the 1982 election. The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election. They have since remained in opposition under a record five Opposition Leaders.

Questions:
How long was Tom Playford in political power?
How many consecutive losses has the Liberal party faced since the 2002 election?
During what years did the dismantling of the Playmander begin?
In Southeast Asia, Muslim students have a choice of attending a secular government or an Islamic school. Madaris or Islamic schools are known as Sekolah Agama (Malay: religious school) in Malaysia and Indonesia, โรงเรียนศาสนาอิสลาม (Thai: school of Islam) in Thailand and madaris in the Philippines. In countries where Islam is not the majority or state religion, Islamic schools are found in regions such as southern Thailand (near the Thai-Malaysian border) and the southern Philippines in Mindanao, where a significant Muslim population can be found.

Questions:
Who decides if Muslims attend secular schools or traditional madaris?
What are madaris referred to as in Indonesia and Malaysia?
What region of the Philippines has a large Muslim population?
What region of Thailand has madaris?
In Spain, every person officially has two surnames, one of which is the father's first surname and the other is the mother's first surname. The law contemplates the possibility of joining both surnames with the Catalan conjunction i ("and").

Questions:
How many surnames does everyone in Spain have?
Which one of one's father's surnames is used?
What is Spain thinking of doing to the two surnames?
What conjunction would be used to join a person's surnames?
In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest and final superior court of record and is empowered to exercise its powers, subject to the provisions of the Constitution. The court rulings take precedence over all lower Courts. The Sri Lanka judicial system is complex blend of both common-law and civil-law. In some cases such as capital punishment, the decision may be passed on to the President of the Republic for clemency petitions. However, when there is 2/3 majority in the parliament in favour of president (as with present), the supreme court and its judges' powers become nullified as they could be fired from their positions according to the Constitution, if the president wants. Therefore, in such situations, Civil law empowerment vanishes.

Questions:
When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created?
The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what?
Sri Lankan law mixes what two categories of jurisprudence?
What majority is necessary in the Sri Lankan Parliament to dismiss a president and the Court?
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.

Questions:
Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?
Where was his second office at Caltech?
Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?
Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?
Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
In Suriname today, Dutch is the sole official language, and over 60 percent of the population speaks it as a mother tongue. Dutch is the obligatory medium of instruction in schools in Suriname, even for non-native speakers. A further twenty-four percent of the population speaks Dutch as a second language. Suriname gained its independence from the Netherlands in 1975 and has been an associate member of the Dutch Language Union since 2004. The lingua franca of Suriname, however, is Sranan Tongo, spoken natively by about a fifth of the population.

Questions:
About what percentage of residents of Suriname speak Dutch?
What language would you hear teachers speak if you attended school in Suriname?
When did Suriname officially become independent from the Netherlands?
What year did Suriname join the Dutch Language Union?
What's the common language that around 20% of Suriname's people speak?
In Sweden, the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court respectively function as the highest courts of the land. The Supreme Administrative Court considers cases concerning disputes between individuals and administrative organs, as well as disputes among administrative organs, while the Supreme Court considers all other cases. The judges are appointed by the Government. In most cases, the Supreme Courts will only grant leave to appeal a case (prövningstillstånd) if the case involves setting a precedent in the interpretation of the law. Exceptions are issues where the Supreme Court is the court of first instance. Such cases include an application for a retrial of a criminal case in the light of new evidence, and prosecutions made against an incumbent minister of the Government for severe neglect of duty. If a lower court has to try a case which involves a question where there is no settled interpretation of the law, it can also refer the question to the relevant Supreme Court for an answer.

Questions:
Sweden's two high courts are what?
What is a type of case heard by the Supreme Administrative Court?
The Supreme Court hears what?
How are judges placed on Sweden's high courts?
The ability to appeal a case provided by Sweden's court system is called what?
In Tasmania in 2009 the old college system and TAFE Tasmania have started a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic www.polytechnic.tas.edu.au, Tasmanian Skills Institute www.skillsinstitute.tas.edu.au and Tasmanian Academy www.academy.tas.edu.au

Questions:
TAFE Tasmania started a three-year restructuring in what year?
In Terry v. Ohio (1968) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest. The court further held that during an investigatory stop a police officer's search " [is] confined to what [is] minimally necessary to determine whether [a suspect] is armed, and the intrusion, which [is] made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby, [is] confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons" (U.S. Supreme Court). Before Terry, every police encounter constituted an arrest, giving the police officer the full range of search authority. Search authority during a Terry stop (investigatory stop) is limited to weapons only.

Questions:
When was the Terry v. Ohio case?
Which two parts did Terry v. Ohio divide seizure into?
What is an investigatory stop's search limited to?