the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style. A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design.

Questions:
In what year was the Empire State Building completed?
The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?
What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?
What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?
What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?
Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building constructed?
When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?
The 1920s, with tourism at its peak, are considered by many historians as Atlantic City's golden age. During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants. It was during Prohibition that racketeer and political boss Enoch L. "Nucky" Johnson rose to power. Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further. The city then dubbed itself as "The World's Playground". Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects.

Questions:
What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?
What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?
During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?
During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?
How long did Prohibition last?
The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).

Questions:
In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?
How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?
The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis).

Questions:
Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema? 
During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?
Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?
Who directed the movie Stella in 1955? 
Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?
The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots. The executive was led by a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president elected by their respective communities for five-year terms and each possessing a right of veto over certain types of legislation and executive decisions. Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls.

Questions:
What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?
What type of person was the vice-president?
Where did Legislative power rest?
The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident. Eisenhower refused to accede to Khrushchev's demands that he apologize. Therefore, Khrushchev would not take part in the summit. Up until this event, Eisenhower felt he had been making progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union. Nuclear arms reduction and Berlin were to have been discussed at the summit. Eisenhower stated it had all been ruined because of that "stupid U-2 business".

Questions:
Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?
What did Khrushchev demand that Eisenhower do?
Along with reducing nuclear weapons, what was to have been the topic of conversation at the Four Power Paris Summit?
What did Eisenhower blame for ruining the summit?
In what year was the Four Power Paris Summit intended to take place?
The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral independence from Britain while still expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen dismissed him in a formal declaration, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.

Questions:
When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?
How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?
When did Britain join the European Community?
What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?
In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last?
The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade. The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry. Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.

Questions:
What decade was significant to Iranian film?
What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?
How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?
How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?
What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?
The 1960s were less successful for the club, with Real Madrid monopolising La Liga. The completion of the Camp Nou, finished in 1957, meant the club had little money to spend on new players. The 1960s saw the emergence of Josep Maria Fusté and Carles Rexach, and the club won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1963 and the Fairs Cup in 1966. Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final at the Bernabéu in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war. With the end of Franco's dictatorship in 1974, the club changed its official name back to Futbol Club Barcelona and reverted the crest to its original design, including the original letters once again.

Questions:
What team was dominate in the 1960s in La Liga?
Due to the emergence of Fuste and Rexach, what competition did Barcelona win in 1963?
What competition did Barcelona win in 1966?
Who was present when Barcelona beat Real Madrid in 1968?
With Franco's dictatorship over, to what did Barcelona change their name ?
The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England. The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. Most families returned in 1963.

Questions:
What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?
What year did most families return after being evacuated?
What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?
The 1971 Local Government White Paper proposed abolishing county boroughs, which would have left Plymouth, a town of 250,000 people, being administered from a council based at the smaller Exeter, on the other side of the county. This led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county, to include Plymouth, Torpoint, Saltash, and the rural hinterland. The campaign was not successful, and Plymouth ceased to be a county borough on 1 April 1974 with responsibility for education, social services, highways and libraries transferred to Devon County Council. All powers returned when the city become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998 under recommendations of the Banham Commission.

Questions:
What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?
What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated?
What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?
On what date did Plymouth's county status end?
What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council?
The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies. Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan. Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the US (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE).

Questions:
The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?
What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?
What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?
What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?
What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?
What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?
The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco. He further endeared himself when he named his son Jordi, after the local Catalan Saint George. Next to champions like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973–74 season for the first time since 1960, defeating Real Madrid 5–0 at the Bernabéu along the way. He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971). Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.

Questions:
When did Johan Cruyff join Barcelona?
What did Johan Cruyff say to the European press that won over Barelona fans?
Who did Johan Cruyff name his son after?
When was Johan Cruyff first crowned footballer of the year while playing for Barcelona?
When was Johan Cruyff crowned footballer of the year for the third time?
How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?
 For what team did Cruyff refuse to play?
What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?
What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?
When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?
The 1977 Knesset elections marked a major turning point in Israeli political history as Menachem Begin's Likud party took control from the Labor Party. Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state. In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979). In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had captured during the Six-Day War in 1967, and agreed to enter negotiations over an autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Questions:
Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?
What did Sadat and Begin sign?
Israel withdrew from where?
The 1980s ushered in the age of desktop computing. The new computers empowered their users with spreadsheets like Lotus 1-2-3 and database software like dBASE. The dBASE product was lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box. C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: "dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done. The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation." dBASE was one of the top selling software titles in the 1980s and early 1990s.

Questions:
Who created dBASE?
Why was dBASE unique?
Why was dBASE successful?
What is a benefit of using dBASE?
The 1981 film Fort Apache, The Bronx is another film that used the Bronx's gritty image for its storyline. The movie's title is from the nickname for the 41st Police Precinct in the South Bronx which was nicknamed "Fort Apache". Also from 1981 is the horror film Wolfen making use of the rubble of the Bronx as a home for werewolf type creatures. Knights of the South Bronx, a true story of a teacher who worked with disadvantaged children, is another film also set in the Bronx released in 2005. The Bronx was the setting for the 1983 film Fuga dal Bronx, also known as Bronx Warriors 2 and Escape 2000, an Italian B-movie best known for its appearance on the television series Mystery Science Theatre 3000. The plot revolves around a sinister construction corporation's plans to depopulate, destroy and redevelop the Bronx, and a band of rebels who are out to expose the corporation's murderous ways and save their homes. The film is memorable for its almost incessant use of the phrase, "Leave the Bronx!" Many of the movie's scenes were filmed in Queens, substituting as the Bronx. Rumble in the Bronx was a 1995 Jackie Chan kung-fu film, another which popularised the Bronx to international audiences. Last Bronx, a 1996 Sega game played on the bad reputation of the Bronx to lend its name to an alternate version of post-Japanese bubble Tokyo, where crime and gang warfare is rampant.

Questions:
When was 'Fort Apache' released?
When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?
What origin was 'Escape 2000'?
The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues. In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film. However, it was on October 21 that the Cubs were swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS.

Questions:
What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?
What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?
What day were the Cubs swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS?
The 1990s, along with a rise in object-oriented programming, saw a growth in how data in various databases were handled. Programmers and designers began to treat the data in their databases as objects. That is to say that if a person's data were in a database, that person's attributes, such as their address, phone number, and age, were now considered to belong to that person instead of being extraneous data. This allows for relations between data to be relations to objects and their attributes and not to individual fields. The term "object-relational impedance mismatch" described the inconvenience of translating between programmed objects and database tables. Object databases and object-relational databases attempt to solve this problem by providing an object-oriented language (sometimes as extensions to SQL) that programmers can use as alternative to purely relational SQL. On the programming side, libraries known as object-relational mappings (ORMs) attempt to solve the same problem.

Questions:
In the 1990s, what type of programming changed the handling of databases?
What term is used for the difficulty in database table and programmed object translation?
How is the problem of object-relational impedance mismatch corrected?
What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?
The 1998 Strategic Defence Review and the 2003 Delivering Security in a Changing World White Paper outlined the following posture for the British Armed Forces:

Questions:
In what year was there a Strategic Defence Review?
What paper was published in 2003?
Which part of the Britsh government were the two publications listed concerning?
The 1998 edition of Guinness Book of World Records stated: "No female artist has sold more records than Madonna around the world". In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven. She recorded the single "Beautiful Stranger" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. It reached number 19 on the Hot 100 solely on radio airplay. Madonna won a Grammy Award for "Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media".

Questions:
Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?
Which film project did Madonna leave because of differences with the director?
Who was the director of Music of the Heart?
Which film did Madonna record the single Beautiful Stranger for?
Which award did Madonna win for the single "Beautiful Stranger?"
The 19th century also saw the use of red in art to create specific emotions, not just to imitate nature. It saw the systematic study of color theory, and particularly the study of how complementary colors such as red and green reinforced each other when they were placed next to each other. These studies were avidly followed by artists such as Vincent van Gogh. Describing his painting, The Night Cafe, to his brother Theo in 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I sought to express with red and green the terrible human passions. The hall is blood red and pale yellow, with a green billiard table in the center, and four lamps of lemon yellow, with rays of orange and green. Everywhere it is a battle and antithesis of the most different reds and greens."

Questions:
In which century did color theory begin to be systematically studied?
Who painted the Night Cafe?
In what year was The Night Cafe painted?
What was the name of vincent van Gogh's brother?
What occurred when red and green were put next to one another?
The 19th century brought new standards of accuracy and style. In regard to accuracy, observes J.M. Cohen, the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text", except for any bawdy passages and the addition of copious explanatory footnotes. In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic. An exception was the outstanding translation in this period, Edward FitzGerald's Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), which achieved its Oriental flavor largely by using Persian names and discreet Biblical echoes and actually drew little of its material from the Persian original.

Questions:
What new standards of translation came with the 19th century?
Who observed that the policy became "the text, the whole text, and nothing but the text"?
What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed "whole" text?
What did the Victorians aim to remind the reader of their translations?
How did the translation of Rubaiyat achieve an Oriental flavor?
The 19th-century English art critic, John Ruskin, in his Seven Lamps of Architecture, published 1849, was much narrower in his view of what constituted architecture. Architecture was the "art which so disposes and adorns the edifices raised by men ... that the sight of them" contributes "to his mental health, power, and pleasure".

Questions:
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who was the author of Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was Ruskin's career? 
When was  Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What, according to Ruskin, should looking at architecture contribute to its viewer?
The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke "a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America" and in his diary recorded: "Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: "I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved "a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking.

Questions:
What political party was Gladstone in?
What countries did Gladstone think Burke was wise about?
What was Cobden an activist against?
Lord Macaulay thought Burke was the best author since whom?
Who thought Burke was like an architect remodeling an old house instead of tearing it down?
The 2000 U.S. Census in the write-in response category had a code listing which standardizes the placement of various write-in responses for automatic placement within the framework of the U.S. Census's enumerated races. Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the "Mixture" heading which cannot be racially categorized. These include "Bi Racial, Combination, Everything, Many, Mixed, Multi National, Multiple, Several and Various".

Questions:
What does the "mixture" heading mean?
What year did the US Census write in response category have a code-listing?
Bi-racial would be coded as what?
How many race options were there?
The 2004 election was the first to be affected by the campaign finance reforms mandated by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the McCain–Feingold Bill for its sponsors in the United States Senate). Because of the Act's restrictions on candidates' and parties' fundraising, a large number of so-called 527 groups emerged. Named for a section of the Internal Revenue Code, these groups were able to raise large amounts of money for various political causes as long as they do not coordinate their activities with political campaigns. Examples of 527s include Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, MoveOn.org, the Media Fund, and America Coming Together. Many such groups were active throughout the campaign season. (There was some similar activity, although on a much lesser scale, during the 2000 campaign.)

Questions:
What finance act affected the 2004 election?
Where did the moniker McCain-Feingold Bill come from?
How did the 527 groups come up with their title?
What stipulation enabled the 527 groups to campaign for funds?
What is one of the named 527 groups from the 2004 election?
The 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort has resulted in the acquisition of specific equipment (main battle tanks, artillery, unmanned air vehicles and other systems) to support the mission in Afghanistan. It has also encompassed initiatives to renew certain so-called "core capabilities" (such as the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet – the C-130 Hercules – and the army's truck and armoured vehicle fleets). In addition, new systems (such as C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft and CH-47 Chinook heavy-lift helicopters) have also been acquired for the Armed Forces. Although the viability of the Canada First Defence Strategy continues to suffer setbacks from challenging and evolving fiscal and other factors, it originally aimed to:

Questions:
What equipment was acquired to aid in Afghanistan?
What large transport plane is part of the CAF mission?
What new type of helicopter was recently acquired?
When was the renewal and re-equipment effort started?
The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska had the fifth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.75 percent. The oil and gas industry dominates the Alaskan economy, with more than 80% of the state's revenues derived from petroleum extraction. Alaska's main export product (excluding oil and natural gas) is seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab.

Questions:
What was the per capita personal income in Alaska in 2007?
How does Alaska's per capita personal income rank against other states?
How much of Alaskan state revenue comes from petroleum extraction?
Beyond petroleum, what is Alaska's largest export?
The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.

Questions:
What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?
What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?
Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?
How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?
The 2008 Sichuan earthquake or the Great Sichuan earthquake, measured at 8.0 Ms and 7.9 Mw, and occurred at 02:28:01 PM China Standard Time at epicenter (06:28:01 UTC) on May 12 in Sichuan province, killed 69,197 people and left 18,222 missing.

Questions:
In what year did the earthquake in Sichuan occur?
What was the earthquake named?
How many people were killed as a result?
What year did the Sichuan earthquake take place?
What did the quake measure?
What day did the earthquake occur?
What time of the day did the quake happen?
How many people died?
The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China. The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Questions:
When did the tradition of people carrying the Olympic torch before the Olympic games begin?
How many days did people carry the Olympic torch before the 2008 Summer Olympics?
What was the theme for the torch relay?
What did the organizers of the torch relay call it?
What was the 2008 Olympic slogan?
Where were the details of the torch relay made known?
What was the torch relay referred to as by organizers?
How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?
The 2008 United Nations Human Rights Council report called "extremely credible" the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory". According to surveys, only 5% of the Russian community have considered returning to Russia in the near future. Estonian Russians have developed their own identity – more than half of the respondents recognised that Estonian Russians differ noticeably from the Russians in Russia. When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive.

Questions:
What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"? 
What percentage of Estonian Russians have though of going back to Russia?
What proportion of Estonian Russians see themselves as different from their Russian counterparts?
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP was released on October 5, 2009, and covers the period up to 2007. It was titled "Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development". The top countries by HDI were grouped in a new category called "very high human development". The report refers to these countries as developed countries. They are:

Questions:
On what date was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
What period is covered by the 2009 Human Development Report?
What was another title for the 2009 Human Development Report?
What new category was added in the 2009 Human Development Report?
How does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to countries that rank "very high"?
The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted that human rights in CAR were poor and expressed concerns over numerous government abuses. The U.S. State Department alleged that major human rights abuses such as extrajudicial executions by security forces, torture, beatings and rape of suspects and prisoners occurred with impunity. It also alleged harsh and life-threatening conditions in prisons and detention centers, arbitrary arrest, prolonged pretrial detention and denial of a fair trial, restrictions on freedom of movement, official corruption, and restrictions on workers' rights.

Questions:
How are the human rights in the CAR?
What concerns are there regarding to human rights?
What punishment is a human rights violation per the US state Dept?
How is the prison quality in the CAR?
What right in a court is denied and considered a human right violation?
The 2010 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on November 4, 2010, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2010. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Questions:
On what date was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2010 report?
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."

Questions:
In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?
What does IHDI stand for?
Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
Which measures the potential development, the HDI or the IHDI?
The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:

Questions:
In the IHDI, inequality is factored into what three human development dimensions?
The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Guinea Bissau was 1000. This compares with 804.3 in 2008 and 966 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births, was 195 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality was 24. The number of midwives per 1,000 live births was 3; one out of eighteen pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 50% of women in Guinea Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation. In 2010, Guinea Bissau had the 7th highest maternal mortality rate in the world.

Questions:
What was the 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
What was the 1990 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births?
How many midwives are listed per 1,000 live births?
How many pregnant women die as a result of pregnancy?
According to UNICEF, what percentage of women in Guinea-Bissau had undergone female genital mutilation?
The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging economies in 2010, making emerging markets now responsible for more than half of all computers in use worldwide. In addition with software infringement rates of 68 percent comparing to 24 percent of mature markets, emerging markets thus possess the majority of the global increase in the commercial value of counterfeit software. China continues to have the highest commercial value of such software at $8.9 billion among developing countries and second in the world behind the US at $9.7 billion in 2011. In 2011, the Business Software Alliance announced that 83 percent of software deployed on PCs in Africa has been pirated (excluding South Africa).

Questions:
What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010?
Who accounted for over half the total?
 What did the established markets receive for the first time?
What country has the highest retail value of software?
What percentage of software in Africa is illegal?
The 2011 Human Development Report was released on 2 November 2011, and calculated HDI values based on estimates for 2011. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries (equal to the top quartile):

Questions:
Which year was used for estimates in the 2011 report?
The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets.

Questions:
According to the 2011 World Health Report, where does New Delhi rank in terms of economic activity?
New Delhi shares the position as the most targeted retail destination in Asia-Pacific markets with what other city?
What organization ranked New Delhi 39th in economic activity in 2011?
In which year was New Delhi ranked 39th in economic activity by the World Wealth Report?
Major cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg rank below New Delhi in what key statistic?
The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration.

Questions:
London is second only to what city in terms of its foreign population?
What percentage of London residents are foreign-born?
Many German-born Londoners were British citizens by birth due to what?
When did London see its highest population numbers?
What was London's estimated population at the time of the 2011 census?
The 2011 census showed that 36.7 per cent of Greater London's population were born outside the UK. The table to the right shows the 30 most common countries of birth of London residents in 2011, the date of the last published UK Census. A portion of the German-born population are likely to be British nationals born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. Estimates produced by the Office for National Statistics indicate that the five largest foreign-born groups living in London in the period July 2009 to June 2010 were those born in India, Poland, the Republic of Ireland, Bangladesh and Nigeria.

Questions:
What percentage of the Greater London population was said to be foreign-born according to the 2011 census?
What agency is responsible for compiling London's population data?
When was the most recent UK census published?
The 2011 declaration by Russia that it would not turn its clocks back and stay in DST all year long was subsequently followed by a similar declaration from Belarus. The plan generated widespread complaints due to the dark of wintertime morning, and thus was abandoned in 2014. The country changed its clocks to Standard Time on 26 October 2014 - and intends to stay there permanently.

Questions:
What year did Russia decide to never turn its clocks back?
What country other than Russia declared they'd stay in DST all year?
Was Russia or Belarus first in their declaration?
Which season's dark mornings led to people complaining about the switch from DST?
What year did Russia give up on the all-year DST and go back to Standard Time?
The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a "bad" bank which would be wound down over time and a "good" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus. In return for a €10 billion bailout from the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, often referred to as the "troika", the Cypriot government was required to impose a significant haircut on uninsured deposits, a large proportion of which were held by wealthy Russians who used Cyprus as a tax haven. Insured deposits of €100,000 or less were not affected.

Questions:
What did the March 2013 agreement decide?
Who would eventually absorb the "good" bank of Cyprus Popular Bank?
What was the amount of bailout money given to Cyprus?
Who was using Cyprus as a tax haven?
The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on March 14, 2013, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2012. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Questions:
On what date was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2013 report?
The 2013 season resulted in much as the same the year before. Shortly before the trade deadline, the Cubs traded Matt Garza to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C. J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm. Three days later, the Cubs sent Alfonso Soriano to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black. The mid season fire sale led to another last place finish in the NL Central, finishing with a record of 66-96. Although there was a five-game improvement in the record from the year before, Anthony Rizzo and Starlin Castro seemed to take steps backward in their development. On September 30, 2013, Theo Epstein made the decision to fire manager Dale Sveum after just two seasons at the helm of the Cubs. The regression of several young players was thought to be the main focus point, as the front office said Dale would not be judged based on wins and losses. In two seasons as skipper, Sveum finished with a record of 127-197.

Questions:
Who did the Cubs trade to the Texas Rangers for Mike Olt, C.J. Edwards, Neil Ramirez, and Justin Grimm?
Who did the Cubs send to the New York Yankees for minor leaguer Corey Black?
When did Theo Epstein made the decision to fire Dale Sveum?
How many seasons did Dale Sveum spend with the Cubs before getting fired?
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on July 24, 2014, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2013. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Questions:
On what date was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?
The 2014 scheduled beginning proved to be too ambitious for the group; its official website now cites an anticipated beginning of professional play in 2016 and shows photos from a six-team collegiate tournament staged in early November, 2015

Questions:
When does the CAFL plan on start its first season?
When was the abortive first CAFL season supposed to have taken place?
How many teams participated in the 2015 CAFL tournament?
In what month did the CAFL tournament occur?
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014. Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:

Questions:
On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
Which year was used for estimates in the 2015 report?
The 2016 regular season consists of an 18-week schedule during which each team plays 16 games and two bye weeks. Each team plays two or three games against the teams within its own conference, and two games (home/road) against each team interconference-wise. The 2015 season started during the last week of March and ran weekly into late August. At the end of the regular season, all teams from each conference (the conference winner and three wild card teams) play in the AFL playoffs, an eight-team single-elimination tournament that culminates with the championship game, known as the ArenaBowl. From 1987 to 2004, 2010 and 2011 and again starting in 2014, the game was played at the site of the higher seeded team. From 2005 to 2008, the games were at neutral sites, Las Vegas and New Orleans. In 2012, the league championship returned to a neutral site and ArenaBowl XXV was held at the New Orleans Arena; ArenaBowl XXVI was held in Orlando. The 2016 season will begin April 1, 2016.

Questions:
As of 2016, how many regular season games does an AFL team play?
How long is the AFL regular season?
In what month did the 2015 AFL season begin?
What month did the 2015 AFL season end?
What is the name of the AFL championship game?
The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist painters/writers were Carlos Botelho and Almada Negreiros, friend to the poet Fernando Pessoa, who painted his (Pessoa's) portrait. He was deeply influenced by both Cubist and Futurist trends. Prominent international figures in visual arts nowadays include painters Vieira da Silva, Júlio Pomar, Helena Almeida, Joana Vasconcelos, Julião Sarmento and Paula Rego.

Questions:
In which century did Portugal see the arrival of Modernism?
By what group was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso most heavily influenced by?
What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
Who are some of the most prominent modern visual artists in Portugal?
The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character.

Questions:
How many nocturnes did Chopin compose?
What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?
Chopin's nocturnes were more structured than who?
What year did Chopin meet Field?
Which type of Chopin's compositons were difficult for perfomers due to their middle sections?
The 25,000 cotton growers in the United States of America are heavily subsidized at the rate of $2 billion per year although China now provides the highest overall level of cotton sector support. The future of these subsidies is uncertain and has led to anticipatory expansion of cotton brokers' operations in Africa. Dunavant expanded in Africa by buying out local operations. This is only possible in former British colonies and Mozambique; former French colonies continue to maintain tight monopolies, inherited from their former colonialist masters, on cotton purchases at low fixed prices.

Questions:
How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?
What is the rate of subsidies of cotton growers in the US?
What country provides the highest rate of support for cotton growers?
Which former colonies still have tight monopolies on cotton brokering?
Where in Africa is it possible to buy out brokerages in cotton?
The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism. The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism. Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from "the spontaneity of thought". Kant focused on ideas drawn from British philosophers such as Locke, Berkeley and Hume but distinguished his transcendental or critical idealism from previous varieties;

Questions:
What school of thought did Berkeley belong to?
What sort of idealist was Descartes?
In what section was Descartes criticized?
In what edition was there a Refutation of Idealism?
When was the second edition published?
The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Canadian Divisions each has a Regular Force brigade group, and each division except the 1st has two to three Reserve Force brigades groups. In total, there are ten Reserve Force brigade groups. The 5th Canadian Division and the 2nd Canadian Division each have two Reserve Force brigade groups, while the 4th Canadian Division and the 3rd Canadian Division each have three Reserve Force brigade groups. Major training and support establishments exist at CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright.

Questions:
Where is most of the major training performed?