the-coorporation/the_squad_qg huggingface dataset:
One person may presume knowledge of another person's sexual orientation based upon perceived characteristics, such as appearance, clothing, tone of voice, and accompaniment by and behavior with other people. The attempt to detect sexual orientation in social situations is known as gaydar; some studies have found that guesses based on face photos perform better than chance. 2015 research suggests that "gaydar" is an alternate label for using LGBT stereotypes to infer orientation, and that face-shape is not an accurate indication of orientation.

Questions:
What can make a person believe they know someone elses sexual orientation?
What is a term for someone who tries to determine someones sexuality?
What have somes studies show when researching how someone uses "gaydar"?
What did research in 2015 suggest was an alternate label for gaydar?
What did this research also show about face-shape?
One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited the collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, one of the founders of pragmatism. Noted neopragmatist Richard Rorty was in turn a student of Hartshorne. Today, Nicholas Rescher is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism.

Questions:
What philosophy is closely related to process philosophy?
What pragmatists did Whitehead acknowledge in the preface to "Process and Reality"?
Who is a philosopher that promotes process philosophy and pragmatism currently?
What founder of pragmatism's collected papers did Charles Hartshorne ans Paul Weiss edit?
What important neopragmatist was Harthorne's student?
One problem with these assignments is admixture. Many people have a highly varied ancestry. For example, in the United States, colonial and early federal history were periods of numerous interracial relationships, both outside and inside slavery. This has resulted in a majority of people who identify as African American having some European ancestors. Similarly, many people who identify as white have some African ancestors. In a survey in a northeastern U.S. university of college students who identified as "white", about 30% were estimated to have up to 10% African ancestry.

Questions:
What is a problem with racial assignments? 
How many people have a varied ancestry?
When were periods of numerous interracial relationships in the U.S.?
Who do many people who identify as white have for ancestors?
What percentage of African ancestry were 30% of college students identifying as white estimated to have?
One question that is crucial in cognitive neuroscience is how information and mental experiences are coded and represented in the brain. Scientists have gained much knowledge about the neuronal codes from the studies of plasticity, but most of such research has been focused on simple learning in simple neuronal circuits; it is considerably less clear about the neuronal changes involved in more complex examples of memory, particularly declarative memory that requires the storage of facts and events (Byrne 2007). Convergence-divergence zones might be the neural networks where memories are stored and retrieved.

Questions:
Is it important to know how information is coded in the brain?
Have researchers learned anything studying plasticity?
What are the roles of Covergence-divergence zones?
What has most of the research on memories revolved around?
One recent proponent of the laws solution is Tim Maudlin who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution (see Maudlin ). However, elsewhere Maudlin argues: "[the] passage of time is an intrinsic asymmetry in the temporal structure of the world... It is the asymmetry that grounds the distinction between sequences that runs from past to future and sequences which run from future to past" [ibid, 2010 edition, p. 108]. Thus it is arguably difficult to assess whether Maudlin is suggesting that the direction of time is a consequence of the laws or is itself primitive.

Questions:
Who argues that the fundamental laws of physics are laws of temporal evolution?
Maudlin argues that the passage of time is what kind of asymmetry?
What grounds the distinction between sequences?
Whose suggestion is difficult to assess in regards to the direction of time?
One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000. 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed. The old county seat of Beichuan was abandoned and preserved as part of the Beichuan Earthquake Museum. Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan. A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway, where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13. A 4-year-old boy named Zhu Shaowei (traditional Chinese: 朱紹維; simplified Chinese: 朱绍维; pinyin: Zhū Shàowéi) was also killed in Mianzhu City when a house collapsed on him and another was reported missing.

Questions:
How many survivors were there from Yingxiu?
Where is Yingxiu located?
How many people in total lived in Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many survivors were there in the town of Yingxiu?
What was the previous population of Yingxiu?
How many residents were killed in Beichuan County?
How large was the number of injured in Beichuan County?
What is the number of schools that collapsed in Dujiangyan?
One result of debates over the meaning and validity of the concept of race is that the current literature across different disciplines regarding human variation lacks consensus, though within some fields, such as some branches of anthropology, there is strong consensus. Some studies use the word race in its early essentialist taxonomic sense. Many others still use the term race, but use it to mean a population, clade, or haplogroup. Others eschew the concept of race altogether, and use the concept of population as a less problematic unit of analysis.

Questions:
What does the current literature regarding human variation lack?
What do some studies use the word race in the sense of?
What term do some use to mean population, clade, or haplogroup?
What do some eschew altogether? 
What is a less problematic unit of analysis?
One senator represents the island in the French Senate. The first election was held on 21 September 2008 with the last election in September 2014. St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of the European Union on 1 January 2012, but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports. France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force on the island comprising six policemen and thirteen gendarmes (posted on two-year term).

Questions:
When was the last senate election in St. Barts?
What organization did St. Barts become a part of in 2012?
How many senators represent St. Barts in France?
What year was the first senate election held for the St. Barts?
How many policemen does the French government pay for on St. Barts?
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union against his. Not every person accused of a political crime was convicted and nobody was sentenced to death for his or her pro-Soviet feelings. However this repression, which lasted until 1956, was marked by significant violations of human rights.

Questions:
Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?
Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?
Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?
The work of the UBDA was due to tension between Yugoslavia and what country?
What is another name for the UBDA?
One significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United. During this decade, and particularly from 2002 to 2009, they dominated the top four spots, which came with UEFA Champions League qualification, taking all top four places in 5 out of 6 seasons from 2003–04 to 2008–09 inclusive, with Arsenal going as far as winning the league without losing a single game in 2003–04, the only time it has ever happened in the Premier League. In May 2008 Kevin Keegan stated that "Big Four" dominance threatened the division, "This league is in danger of becoming one of the most boring but great leagues in the world." Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said in defence: "There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle or at the bottom that make it interesting."

Questions:
What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s?
Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league?
Why was Kevin Keegan concerned about the league in May of 2008?
Since 2003-04, has any club won all of its games like Arsenal did?
In how many season from 2003 to 2009 did the "Big Four" take all four top places in the UEFA Champions League?
Which of the "Big Four" teams did not lose a single game in the 2003-04 season?
Who stated that "Big Four" dominance was a threat to the division?
Who said that all of the tussles in the Premier League made it interesting, even if only four teams dominated?
What was Richard Scudamore's job?
One significant part of treaty making is that signing a treaty implies recognition that the other side is a sovereign state and that the agreement being considered is enforceable under international law. Hence, nations can be very careful about terming an agreement to be a treaty. For example, within the United States, agreements between states are compacts and agreements between states and the federal government or between agencies of the government are memoranda of understanding.

Questions:
What are agreements between states within the United States called?
What are agreements between states and the federal government called within the United States?
In the United States, what are agreements between agencies of the federal government called?
Nations can be careful about terming an agreement a treaty because it has the effect of recognizing that the other side is a what?
Under what do all parties to a treaty recognize the provisions of the treaty are enforceable?
One species in particular received widespread attention—the whooping crane. The species' historical range extended from central Canada South to Mexico, and from Utah to the Atlantic coast. Unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in the whooping crane population until, by 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States. It would be another eight years before the first national law regulating wildlife commerce was signed, and another two years before the first version of the endangered species act was passed. The whooping crane population by 1941 was estimated at about only 16 birds still in the wild.

Questions:
What was the historical range of the whooping crane?
What two issues caused steady decline in the whooping crane population?
What was the estimated population of the whooping crane in 1941?
How many years after the noted absence of the whooping crane from its breeding range did the first law regulating wildlife commerce pass
One study showed that Czech and Slovak lexicons differed by 80 percent, but this high percentage was found to stem primarily from differing orthographies and slight inconsistencies in morphological formation; Slovak morphology is more regular (when changing from the nominative to the locative case, Praha becomes Praze in Czech and Prahe in Slovak). The two lexicons are generally considered similar, with most differences in colloquial vocabulary and some scientific terminology. Slovak has slightly more borrowed words than Czech.

Questions:
How much do the lexicons of Czech and Slovak differ, according to on study?
What was the high percentage of differing lexicons found to derive from?
When is Slovak morphology more regular than Czech?
The most differences between Czech and Slovak can be found in colloquial vocabulary as well as what?
What does Slovak have slightly more of than Czech?
One such institution is the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) founded by and located centrally at Oxford University, Great Britain. Among its many activities CSAD numbers "a long-term project to create a library of digitised images of Greek inscriptions." These it arranges by region. The Egypt and the Near East region besides Egypt includes Cyprus, Persia and Afghanistan but not Asia Minor (a separate region).

Questions:
What does CSAD stand for?
Who founded the CSAD?
Where is Oxford University?
One such reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism is the school of metaphoric architecture, which includes such things as biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture, both using nature as the primary source of inspiration and design. While it is considered by some to be merely an aspect of postmodernism, others consider it to be a school in its own right and a later development of expressionist architecture.

Questions:
What school was a response to Brutalism?
What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
What are biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture based after design wise?
What type of architecture do some consider metaphoric architecture to be a development of?
One usage—the more common among linguists—refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class. A dialect that is associated with a particular social class can be termed a sociolect, a dialect that is associated with a particular ethnic group can be termed as ethnolect, and a regional dialect may be termed a regiolect. According to this definition, any variety of a language constitutes "a dialect", including any standard varieties.

Questions:
What is the common definition of dialect?
What is the term dialect most often applied to?
Aside from region, what is an example of a factor that may influence dialect?
What is a term for a dialect particular to a social class?
What do you call a dialect particular to a certain ethnicity?
One use of the term "computer security" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the "Orange Book" standards, but the current international standard ISO/IEC 15408, "Common Criteria" defines a number of progressively more stringent Evaluation Assurance Levels. Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being "Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon. An example of an EAL6 ("Semiformally Verified Design and Tested") system is Integrity-178B, which is used in the Airbus A380 and several military jets.

Questions:
Technology that is used to implement secure operating systems is one use of what term?
What does EAL stand for?
What is the standard of EAL4?
What is the standard for EAL6?
What is an example of a system that meets EAL6?
One wave of the population boom ended abruptly in the mid-1980s, as oil prices fell precipitously. The space industry also suffered in 1986 after the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated shortly after launch. There was a cutback in some activities for a period. In the late 1980s, the city's economy suffered from the nationwide recession. After the early 1990s recession, Houston made efforts to diversify its economy by focusing on aerospace and health care/biotechnology, and reduced its dependence on the petroleum industry. Since the increase of oil prices in the 2000s, the petroleum industry has again increased its share of the local economy.

Questions:
In what year did the space shuttle Challenger explode after launch?
Why did Houston's economy have problems in the late 1980's?
In the 1990's, what is something Houston did to try to diversify it's economy?
The petroleum industry has become a larger part of Houston's economy again for what reason?
What caused population growth to decline  in the 1980s?
When did Houston begin to regain its dependence on the oil industry?
What did Houston focus on after the 1990s recession to improve its economy?
When did Houston suffer an economic decline?
Which shuttle disintegrated in 1986 to cause a decline in the space industry?
One way of proving that a given disease is "infectious", is to satisfy Koch's postulates (first proposed by Robert Koch), which demands that the infectious agent be identified only in patients and not in healthy controls, and that patients who contract the agent also develop the disease. These postulates were first used in the discovery that Mycobacteria species cause tuberculosis. Koch's postulates can not be applied ethically for many human diseases because they require experimental infection of a healthy individual with a pathogen produced as a pure culture. Often, even clearly infectious diseases do not meet the infectious criteria. For example, Treponema pallidum, the causative spirochete of syphilis, cannot be cultured in vitro - however the organism can be cultured in rabbit testes. It is less clear that a pure culture comes from an animal source serving as host than it is when derived from microbes derived from plate culture. Epidemiology is another important tool used to study disease in a population. For infectious diseases it helps to determine if a disease outbreak is sporadic (occasional occurrence), endemic (regular cases often occurring in a region), epidemic (an unusually high number of cases in a region), or pandemic (a global epidemic).

Questions:
What is one way of proving that a given disease is infectious?
What must an infectious agent only be identified in to satisfy the first of Koch's postulates?
What is Koch's second postulate?
Why can't Koch's postulates be applied ethically for many human diseases?
What is the causative spirochete of syphilis?
One way to decrease stigma may be through the promotion of "TB clubs", where those infected may share experiences and offer support, or through counseling. Some studies have shown TB education programs to be effective in decreasing stigma, and may thus be effective in increasing treatment adherence. Despite this, studies on relationship between reduced stigma and mortality are lacking as of 2010, and similar efforts to decrease stigma surrounding AIDS have been minimally effective. Some have claimed the stigma to be worse than the disease, and healthcare providers may unintentionally reinforce stigma, as those with TB are often perceived as difficult or otherwise undesirable. A greater understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of tuberculosis may also help with stigma reduction.

Questions:
What groups might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other?
Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect?
What do some people say is even worse than the effects of tuberculosis itself?
What group of people can add to the TB stigma by treating patients as troublesome or unwanted?
As recently as what year were there no studies on how TB mortality is connected to stigma?
One way to divide hunter-gatherer groups is by their return systems. James Woodburn uses the categories "immediate return" hunter-gatherers for egalitarian and "delayed return" for nonegalitarian. Immediate return foragers consume their food within a day or two after they procure it. Delayed return foragers store the surplus food (Kelly, 31).

Questions:
What  does the immediate return system mean?
To what kind of group does the delayed return system belong?
Which group eats their acquired food in a day or two?
One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages. In the years since, it has sold more than 30 million copies and been translated into more than 40 languages. The novel has never been out of print in hardcover or paperback, and has become part of the standard literature curriculum. A 2008 survey of secondary books read by students between grades 9–12 in the U.S. indicates the novel is the most widely read book in these grades. A 1991 survey by the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress Center for the Book found that To Kill a Mockingbird was rated behind only the Bible in books that are "most often cited as making a difference".[note 1] It is considered by some to be the Great American Novel.

Questions:
After one year when To Kill a Mockingbird first came out, how many languages has it been printed in?
Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold since it first came out?
How many copies of the book have been sold?
How many languages has the book been translated into?
One-color light is well suited for traffic lights and signals, exit signs, emergency vehicle lighting, ships' navigation lights or lanterns (chromacity and luminance standards being set under the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 1972, Annex I and the CIE) and LED-based Christmas lights. In cold climates, LED traffic lights may remain snow-covered. Red or yellow LEDs are used in indicator and alphanumeric displays in environments where night vision must be retained: aircraft cockpits, submarine and ship bridges, astronomy observatories, and in the field, e.g. night time animal watching and military field use.

Questions:
What type of light is ideal for traffic signals?
In what year were luminescence standards set?
What color LEDs are used when night vision is important?
What is an example of a night vision needed area?
What is another use for one-color light?
One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. New infections occur in about 1% of the population each year. In 2014, there were 9.6 million cases of active TB which resulted in 1.5 million deaths. More than 95% of deaths occurred in developing countries. The number of new cases each year has decreased since 2000. About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 5–10% of people in the United States population tests positive by the tuberculin test. Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times.

Questions:
How much of the entire population of the planet is estimated to be carrying tuberculosis?
How many cases of tuberculosis were active over the course of 2014?
In 2014, how many people died from TB?
Does the majority of fatalities from TB occur in developing countries or industrialized nations?
Has TB infection increased or decreased worldwide since the start of the 21st century?
Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen. When shooting began at Lexington and Concord in April 1775, militia units from across New England rushed to Boston and bottled up the British in the city. The Continental Congress appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief of the newly created Continental Army, which was augmented throughout the war by colonial militia. He drove the British out of Boston but in late summer 1776 they returned to New York and nearly captured Washington's army. Meanwhile, the revolutionaries expelled British officials from the 13 states, and declared themselves an independent nation on July 4, 1776.

Questions:
When did Britain declare martial law in a North American colony?
What colony was placed under martial law?
What were the first conflicts of the American Revolution?
Who appointed Washington to serve as commander in chief?
When did the colonies declare independence?
Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period. Almost half the population (44%) speaks Crioulo, a Portuguese-based creole language, and the remainder speak a variety of native African languages. The main religions are African traditional religions and Islam; there is a Christian (mostly Roman Catholic) minority. The country's per-capita gross domestic product is one of the lowest in the world.

Questions:
What percentage of the population speaks Portuguese?
What percentage of the population speaks Crioulo?
What are the two main religions?
What is their gross domestic product status?
What is the minority religion?
Only Umayyad ruler (Caliphs of Damascus), Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, is unanimously praised by Sunni sources for his devout piety and justice. In his efforts to spread Islam he established liberties for the Mawali by abolishing the jizya tax for converts to Islam. Imam Abu Muhammad Adbullah ibn Abdul Hakam stated that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz also stopped the personal allowance offered to his relatives stating that he could only give them an allowance if he gave an allowance to everyone else in the empire. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz was later poisoned in the year 720. When successive governments tried to reverse Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz's tax policies it created rebellion.

Questions:
What Umayyad ruler is regarded as especially just and pious by Sunni scholars?
For whom did Umar end the jizya?
In what year did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz die?
What was Umar ibn Ad al-Aziz's cause of death?
What group did Umar ibn Ad Al-Aziz grant liberties to?
Only a few contemporary societies are classified as hunter-gatherers, and many supplement their foraging activity with horticulture and/or keeping animals.

Questions:
How many groups of modern hunter-gatherers are there?
What do modern hunter-gatherers use to produce food in addition to gathering?
Who uses agriculture and animal domestication to supplement their food?
Besides  agriculture, how do gatherers add to their food supply?
In addition to domesticated animals, how do gatherers supplement their food?
Only a few towns in western Libya—such as Bani Walid, Sebha and Sirte—remained Gaddafist strongholds. Retreating to Sirte after Tripoli's fall, Gaddafi announced his willingness to negotiate for a handover to a transitional government, a suggestion rejected by the NTC. Surrounding himself with bodyguards, he continually moved residences to escape NTC shelling, devoting his days to prayer and reading the Qur'an. On 20 October, Gaddafi broke out of Sirte's District 2 in a joint civilian-military convoy, hoping to take refuge in the Jarref Valley. At around 8.30am, NATO bombers attacked, destroying at least 14 vehicles and killing at least 53. The convoy scattered, and Gaddafi and those closest to him fled to a nearby villa, which was shelled by rebel militia from Misrata. Fleeing to a construction site, Gaddafi and his inner cohort hid inside drainage pipes while his bodyguards battled the rebels; in the conflict, Gaddafi suffered head injuries from a grenade blast while defence minister Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr was killed.

Questions:
In what geographic part of Libya is Bani Walid located?
After Tripoli was conquered, where did Gaddafi go?
Leaving Sirte, what valley did Gaddafi hope to travel to?
About how many people were killed in the October 20 bombing of Gaddafi's convoy?
After fleeing to a construction site, how was Gaddafi injured?
Only insects which live in nests or colonies demonstrate any true capacity for fine-scale spatial orientation or homing. This can allow an insect to return unerringly to a single hole a few millimeters in diameter among thousands of apparently identical holes clustered together, after a trip of up to several kilometers' distance. In a phenomenon known as philopatry, insects that hibernate have shown the ability to recall a specific location up to a year after last viewing the area of interest. A few insects seasonally migrate large distances between different geographic regions (e.g., the overwintering areas of the Monarch butterfly).:14

Questions:
Insects with fine scale spatial orientation live in colonies and where else?
Some insects have a fine scale spatial orientation and/or what else?
Spacial orientation/homing allows an insect to return to one specific hole among how many?
An insect recalling a specific location for up to a year is called what?
An insect that can recall a specific location for up to a year does what?
Only one 5.1 surround sound option exists on a given LaserDisc (either Dolby Digital or DTS), so if surround sound is desired, the disc must be matched to the capabilities of the playback equipment (LD Player and Receiver/Decoder) by the purchaser. A fully capable LaserDisc playback system includes a newer LaserDisc player that is capable of playing digital tracks, has a digital optical output for digital PCM and DTS audio, is aware of AC-3 audio tracks, and has an AC-3 coaxial output; an external or internal AC-3 RF demodulator and AC-3 decoder; and a DTS decoder. Many 1990s A/V receivers combine the AC-3 decoder and DTS decoder logic, but an integrated AC-3 demodulator is rare both in LaserDisc players and in later A/V receivers.

Questions:
Are integrated AC-3 demodulators common in LaserDisc players or a rare find?
How many 5.1 surround sound options exist in LaserDiscs?
What type of decoder logic is common in 1990s A/V receivers?
Only scant remains prove that mosaics were still used in the Early Middle Ages. The Abbey of Saint-Martial in Limoges, originally an important place of pilgrimage, was totally demolished during the French Revolution except its crypt which was rediscovered in the 1960s. A mosaic panel was unearthed which was dated to the 9th century. It somewhat incongruously uses cubes of gilded glass and deep green marble, probably taken from antique pavements. This could also be the case with the early 9th century mosaic found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin in Picardy, where antique motifs are copied but using only simple colors. The mosaics in the Cathedral of Saint-Jean at Lyon have been dated to the 11th century because they employ the same non-antique simple colors. More fragments were found on the site of Saint-Croix at Poitiers which might be from the 6th or 9th century.

Questions:
What proves mosaics were used in the early middle ages?
Where is the Abbey of Saint-Martial?
When was the crypt of the Abbey of Saint-Martial re-discovered?
What was found under the Basilica of Saint-Quentin?
What common element do mosaic panels from the 11th century have?
Only service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat. With gloves, swords, and medals (No. 1 or 1A), it is suitable for ceremonial occasions and "dressed down" (No. 3 or lower), it is suitable for daily wear. Generally, after the elimination of base dress (although still defined for the Air Force uniform), operational dress is now the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF, unless service dress is prescribed (such as at the NDHQ, on parades, at public events, etc.). Approved parkas are authorized for winter wear in cold climates and a light casual jacket is also authorized for cooler days. The navy, most army, and some other units have, for very specific occasions, a ceremonial/regimental full dress, such as the naval "high-collar" white uniform, kilted Highland, Scottish, and Irish regiments, and the scarlet uniforms of the Royal Military Colleges.

Questions:
What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What other parts are there to a uniform?
What is now the daily uniform worn by members of the CAF?
What can be worn in cold winter weather?
What is only worn for very specific occasions?
Only the Theravada school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon. As the modern Theravada school is descended from a branch of Buddhism that diverged and established itself in Sri Lanka prior to the emergence of the Mahayana texts, debate exists as to whether the Theravada were historically included in the hinayana designation; in the modern era, this label is seen as derogatory, and is generally avoided.

Questions:
What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?
The modern Theravada school stablished itself in what country?
What Mahayana related label is considered derogatory?
Opera debuted in 1996; it has never achieved widespread use, having less than 2% browser usage share as of February 2012 according to Net Applications. Its Opera-mini version has an additive share, in April 2011 amounting to 1.1% of overall browser use, but focused on the fast-growing mobile phone web browser market, being preinstalled on over 40 million phones. It is also available on several other embedded systems, including Nintendo's Wii video game console.

Questions:
Opera was introduced in what year?
What accounted for 1.1% of browser use in April 2011?
Opera focused on which quickly growing market?
Opera is also available on which video game console?
Operating at normal power line frequencies, universal motors are often found in a range less than 1000 watts. Universal motors also formed the basis of the traditional railway traction motor in electric railways. In this application, the use of AC to power a motor originally designed to run on DC would lead to efficiency losses due to eddy current heating of their magnetic components, particularly the motor field pole-pieces that, for DC, would have used solid (un-laminated) iron and they are now rarely used.

Questions:
What is the typical maximum range of universal motors?
What type of motor was used in trailway traction applications?
What is the result of using AC power on a DC motor?
What were universal motor pole pieces constructed from?
Operation Torch also served as a valuable training ground for Eisenhower's combat command skills; during the initial phase of Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel's move into the Kasserine Pass, Eisenhower created some confusion in the ranks by some interference with the execution of battle plans by his subordinates. He also was initially indecisive in his removal of Lloyd Fredendall, commanding U.S. II Corps. He became more adroit in such matters in later campaigns. In February 1943, his authority was extended as commander of AFHQ across the Mediterranean basin to include the British Eighth Army, commanded by General Sir Bernard Montgomery. The Eighth Army had advanced across the Western Desert from the east and was ready for the start of the Tunisia Campaign. Eisenhower gained his fourth star and gave up command of ETOUSA to become commander of NATOUSA.

Questions:
What was Rommel's rank?
Who commanded II Corps before being removed by Eisenhower?
Who commanded the UK's Eighth Army?
When did Eisenhower receive authority over the British Eighth Army?
What did Eisenhower command after he commanded ETOUSA?
Operational Acceptance is used to conduct operational readiness (pre-release) of a product, service or system as part of a quality management system. OAT is a common type of non-functional software testing, used mainly in software development and software maintenance projects. This type of testing focuses on the operational readiness of the system to be supported, and/or to become part of the production environment. Hence, it is also known as operational readiness testing (ORT) or Operations readiness and assurance (OR&A) testing. Functional testing within OAT is limited to those tests which are required to verify the non-functional aspects of the system.

Questions:
What is the term used to test software during a pre-release?
What does Operational Acceptance focus on?
What is Operational Acceptance limited to while testing?
Opinions differ whether the transition to liberal democracy is underway. According to some reports, the military's presence continues as the label 'disciplined democracy' suggests. This label asserts that the Burmese military is allowing certain civil liberties while clandestinely institutionalising itself further into Burmese politics. Such an assertion assumes that reforms only occurred when the military was able to safeguard its own interests through the transition—here, "transition" does not refer to a transition to a liberal democracy, but transition to a quasi-military rule.

Questions:
Is Burma now a democratic nation?
Does the military still have a government presence in Burma ?
What type of government does Burma operate under ?
Does the military presence interfere with the day to day running of the government ?
Opponents argue that actual energy savings are inconclusive, that DST increases health risks such as heart attack, that DST can disrupt morning activities, and that the act of changing clocks twice a year is economically and socially disruptive and cancels out any benefit. Farmers have tended to oppose DST.

Questions:
What major health risk do people who oppose DST say it increases?
What profession is more likely to want to repeal DST: farmers or shopkeepers?
What adjective would those against DST use to describe the energy savings touted by supporters?
What time of day do opponents of daylight savings believe is disrupted the most by the time shift?
Opponents argue that the death penalty is not an effective means of deterring crime, risks the execution of the innocent, is unnecessarily barbaric in nature, cheapens human life, and puts a government on the same base moral level as those criminals involved in murder. Furthermore, some opponents argue that the arbitrariness with which it is administered and the systemic influence of racial, socio-economic, geographic, and gender bias on determinations of desert make the current practice of capital punishment immoral and illegitimate.

Questions:
Along with gender, geography and race, what bias do some opponents of the death penalty see in its administration?
According to opponents of the death penalty, what does the death penalty cheapen?
According to death penalty opponents, on whose moral level does execution place the government?
What do death penalty opponents argue that capital punishment isn't effective at doing?
Who do death penalty opponents believe may sometimes be executed?
Opponents of the Endangered Species Act argue that with over 2,000 endangered species listed, and only 28 delisted due to recovery, the success rate of 1% over nearly three decades proves that there needs to be serious reform in their methods to actually help the endangered animals and plants. Others argue that the ESA may encourage preemptive habitat destruction by landowners who fear losing the use of their land because of the presence of an endangered species; known colloquially as "Shoot, Shovel and Shut-Up." One example of such perverse incentives is the case of a forest owner who, in response to ESA listing of the red-cockaded woodpecker, increased harvesting and shortened the age at which he harvests his trees to ensure that they do not become old enough to become suitable habitat. While no studies have shown that the Act's negative effects, in total, exceed the positive effects, many economists believe that finding a way to reduce such perverse incentives would lead to more effective protection of endangered species.

Questions:
How did a land owner impact the protected red-cockaded woodpecker species?
What is the success rate of the list and the Endangered Species Act initiatives?
What is the name given to the act of pre-emptive habitat destruction by landowners fearing a protected species?
How many species are currently listed?
Opposition to the union mounted among some of Syria's key elements, namely the socioeconomic, political, and military elites. In response to Syria's worsening economy, which Nasser attributed to its control by the bourgeoisie, in July 1961, Nasser decreed socialist measures that nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy. He also dismissed Sarraj in September to curb the growing political crisis. Aburish states that Nasser was not fully capable of addressing Syrian problems because they were "foreign to him". In Egypt, the economic situation was more positive, with a GNP growth of 4.5 percent and a rapid growth of industry. In 1960, Nasser nationalized the Egyptian press, which had already been cooperating with his government, in order to steer coverage towards the country's socioeconomic issues and galvanize public support for his socialist measures.

Questions:
What Syrian social group opposed the UAR?
How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?
How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria?
What did Nasser do to Sarraj to try and help the political situation?
What industry did Nassir nationalize in 1960?
Oral rehydration solution (ORS) (a slightly sweetened and salty water) can be used to prevent dehydration. Standard home solutions such as salted rice water, salted yogurt drinks, vegetable and chicken soups with salt can be given. Home solutions such as water in which cereal has been cooked, unsalted soup, green coconut water, weak tea (unsweetened), and unsweetened fresh fruit juices can have from half a teaspoon to full teaspoon of salt (from one-and-a-half to three grams) added per liter. Clean plain water can also be one of several fluids given. There are commercial solutions such as Pedialyte, and relief agencies such as UNICEF widely distribute packets of salts and sugar. A WHO publication for physicians recommends a homemade ORS consisting of one liter water with one teaspoon salt (3 grams) and two tablespoons sugar (18 grams) added (approximately the "taste of tears"). Rehydration Project recommends adding the same amount of sugar but only one-half a teaspoon of salt, stating that this more dilute approach is less risky with very little loss of effectiveness. Both agree that drinks with too much sugar or salt can make dehydration worse.

Questions:
What can be used to prevent dehydration?
What are some good standard home solutions?
What is a commercial solution that can also be used?
What is the WHO's recipe for ORS?
Organic cotton is generally understood as cotton from plants not genetically modified and that is certified to be grown without the use of any synthetic agricultural chemicals, such as fertilizers or pesticides. Its production also promotes and enhances biodiversity and biological cycles. In the United States, organic cotton plantations are required to enforce the National Organic Program (NOP). This institution determines the allowed practices for pest control, growing, fertilizing, and handling of organic crops. As of 2007, 265,517 bales of organic cotton were produced in 24 countries, and worldwide production was growing at a rate of more than 50% per year.

Questions:
What are organic plants understood to be?
Without what are organic plants meant to be grown ? 
What is meant by synthetic chemicals?
What group in the US determines the allowed practices in organic agriculture?
How much organic cotton was produced worldwide in 2007?
Organisations such as Wetherspoons, Punch Taverns and O'Neill's were formed in the UK in the wake of the Beer Orders. A PubCo is a company involved in the retailing but not the manufacture of beverages, while a Pub chain may be run either by a PubCo or by a brewery.

Questions:
Along with Punch Taverns and Weatherspoons, what was an organization formed as a result of the Beer Orders?
What is the name of a company that retails but does not manufacture drinks?
Along with breweries, what type of company may run a pub chain?
In what country was Punch Taverns established?
Organisms inherit their genes from their parents. Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome. Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1

Questions:
Where do organisms inherit their genes from?
How much of an asexual organism's genome is inherited from its parents?
How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have?
How many sets of chromosomes does a sexual organism inherit from each parent?
Why do sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome?
Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material. Viacom, demanding $1 billion in damages, said that it had found more than 150,000 unauthorized clips of its material on YouTube that had been viewed "an astounding 1.5 billion times". YouTube responded by stating that it "goes far beyond its legal obligations in assisting content owners to protect their works".

Questions:
How much did Viacom want in damages in their lawsuit against youtube?
Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube?
What does youtube do to prevent losing lawsuits involving copyright infringement?
How many unauthorized clips did Viacom allegedly find on youtube that infringed its copyrights?
Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.

Questions:
The first major crime groups in NYC were in the 1820s known as what?
What group controlled the Mafia in New York in the 20th century?
The Forth Thieves and Roach Guards were two gangs that operated in what area of New York in the 1820s?
What was a notable 20th century gang in New York?
Orientalist scholars of the 18th century like Sir William Jones marked a wave of enthusiasm for Indian culture and for Sanskrit. According to Thomas Trautmann, after this period of "Indomania", a certain hostility to Sanskrit and to Indian culture in general began to assert itself in early 19th century Britain, manifested by a neglect of Sanskrit in British academia. This was the beginning of a general push in favor of the idea that India should be culturally, religiously and linguistically assimilated to Britain as far as possible. Trautmann considers two separate and logically opposite sources for the growing hostility: one was "British Indophobia", which he calls essentially a developmentalist, progressivist, liberal, and non-racial-essentialist critique of Hindu civilisation as an aid for the improvement of India along European lines; the other was scientific racism, a theory of the English "common-sense view" that Indians constituted a "separate, inferior and unimprovable race".

Questions:
When was Sanskrit and Indian culture popular?
In what century was Indian culture accorded a more hostile reception?
How did the British academics show their feelings about Sanskrit?
What did British of the 19th century want India to be as soon as possible?
Besides assimilation of British culture, what else did the British consider Indians to be?
Orientation behaviour studies have been traditionally carried out using variants of a setup known as the Emlen funnel, which consists of a circular cage with the top covered by glass or wire-screen so that either the sky is visible or the setup is placed in a planetarium or with other controls on environmental cues. The orientation behaviour of the bird inside the cage is studied quantitatively using the distribution of marks that the bird leaves on the walls of the cage. Other approaches used in pigeon homing studies make use of the direction in which the bird vanishes on the horizon.

Questions:
How are orientation behavior studies traditionally carried out?
What shape is the cage in the Emlen funnel?
What is studied quantitatively inside the cage?
What does the bird leave on the walls of the cage?
Where does the homing pigeon vanish?