---
language:
- en
- ru
- uk
- de
- es
- am
- zh
- ar
- hi
license: openrail++
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
task_categories:
- text-classification
dataset_info:
  features:
  - name: text
    dtype: string
  - name: toxic
    dtype: int64
  splits:
  - name: en
    num_bytes: 411178
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: ru
    num_bytes: 710001
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: uk
    num_bytes: 630595
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: de
    num_bytes: 941017
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: es
    num_bytes: 978750
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: am
    num_bytes: 1102628
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: zh
    num_bytes: 359235
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: ar
    num_bytes: 889661
    num_examples: 5000
  - name: hi
    num_bytes: 1842662
    num_examples: 5000
  download_size: 4470012
  dataset_size: 7865727
configs:
- config_name: default
  data_files:
  - split: en
    path: data/en-*
  - split: ru
    path: data/ru-*
  - split: uk
    path: data/uk-*
  - split: de
    path: data/de-*
  - split: es
    path: data/es-*
  - split: am
    path: data/am-*
  - split: zh
    path: data/zh-*
  - split: ar
    path: data/ar-*
  - split: hi
    path: data/hi-*
---

For the shared task [CLEF TextDetox 2024](https://pan.webis.de/clef24/pan24-web/text-detoxification.html), we provide a compilation of binary toxicity classification datasets for each language.
Namely, for each language, we provide 5k subparts of the datasets -- 2.5k toxic and 2.5k non-toxic samples.

The list of original sources:
* English: [Jigsaw](https://www.kaggle.com/c/jigsaw-toxic-comment-classification-challenge), [Unitary AI Toxicity Dataset](https://github.com/unitaryai/detoxify)
* Russian: [Russian Language Toxic Comments](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/blackmoon/russian-language-toxic-comments), [Toxic Russian Comments](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/alexandersemiletov/toxic-russian-comments)
* Ukrainian: our labeling based on [Ukrainian Twitter texts](https://github.com/saganoren/ukr-twi-corpus)
* Spanish: [CLANDESTINO, the Spanish toxic language dataset](https://github.com/microsoft/Clandestino/tree/main)
* German: [DeTox-Dataset](https://github.com/hdaSprachtechnologie/detox), [GemEval 2018, 2021](https://aclanthology.org/2021.germeval-1.1/)
* Amhairc: [Amharic Hate Speech](https://github.com/uhh-lt/AmharicHateSpeech)
* Arabic: [OSACT4](https://edinburghnlp.inf.ed.ac.uk/workshops/OSACT4/)
* Hindi: [Hostility Detection Dataset in Hindi](https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/26654#learn_the_details-dataset), [Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2019: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languages](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3368567.3368584?download=true)

All credits go to the authors of the original toxic words lists.

## Citation
If you would like to acknowledge our work, please, cite the following manuscripts:

```
@inproceedings{dementieva2024overview,
  title={Overview of the Multilingual Text Detoxification Task at PAN 2024},
  author={Dementieva, Daryna and Moskovskiy, Daniil and Babakov, Nikolay and Ayele, Abinew Ali and Rizwan, Naquee and Schneider, Frolian and Wang, Xintog and Yimam, Seid Muhie and Ustalov, Dmitry and Stakovskii, Elisei and Smirnova, Alisa and Elnagar, Ashraf and Mukherjee, Animesh and Panchenko, Alexander},
  booktitle={Working Notes of CLEF 2024 - Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum},
  editor={Guglielmo Faggioli and Nicola Ferro and Petra Galu{\v{s}}{\v{c}}{\'a}kov{\'a} and Alba Garc{\'i}a Seco de Herrera},
  year={2024},
  organization={CEUR-WS.org}
}
```

```
@article{dementieva2024toxicity,
  title={Toxicity Classification in Ukrainian},
  author={Dementieva, Daryna and Khylenko, Valeriia and Babakov, Nikolay and Groh, Georg},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.17841},
  year={2024}
}
```

```
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/ecir/BevendorffCCDEFFKMMPPRRSSSTUWZ24,
  author       = {Janek Bevendorff and
                  Xavier Bonet Casals and
                  Berta Chulvi and
                  Daryna Dementieva and
                  Ashaf Elnagar and
                  Dayne Freitag and
                  Maik Fr{\"{o}}be and
                  Damir Korencic and
                  Maximilian Mayerl and
                  Animesh Mukherjee and
                  Alexander Panchenko and
                  Martin Potthast and
                  Francisco Rangel and
                  Paolo Rosso and
                  Alisa Smirnova and
                  Efstathios Stamatatos and
                  Benno Stein and
                  Mariona Taul{\'{e}} and
                  Dmitry Ustalov and
                  Matti Wiegmann and
                  Eva Zangerle},
  editor       = {Nazli Goharian and
                  Nicola Tonellotto and
                  Yulan He and
                  Aldo Lipani and
                  Graham McDonald and
                  Craig Macdonald and
                  Iadh Ounis},
  title        = {Overview of {PAN} 2024: Multi-author Writing Style Analysis, Multilingual
                  Text Detoxification, Oppositional Thinking Analysis, and Generative
                  {AI} Authorship Verification - Extended Abstract},
  booktitle    = {Advances in Information Retrieval - 46th European Conference on Information
                  Retrieval, {ECIR} 2024, Glasgow, UK, March 24-28, 2024, Proceedings,
                  Part {VI}},
  series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume       = {14613},
  pages        = {3--10},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2024},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56072-9\_1},
  doi          = {10.1007/978-3-031-56072-9\_1},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 29 Mar 2024 23:01:36 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ecir/BevendorffCCDEFFKMMPPRRSSSTUWZ24.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```