ビックス・バイダーベック
レオン・ビスマルク "ビックス" バイダーベック (Leon Bismark "Bix" Beiderbecke, 1903年3月10日 –  1931年8月6日)はアメリカの実在したジャズ・コルネット奏者、ピアニスト、作曲家。
ルイ・アームストロングと並んで、1920年代の最も影響力のあるソロイストであった。特に1927年の『Singin' the Blues』『I'm Coming, Virginia』は音色の純粋さ・即興演奏の才能を証明している。この2曲はジャズのバラード・スタイルを発明し、1950年代のクール・ジャズのヒントになった。
1927年のピアノ曲『In a Mist』はクラシックの印象派(クロード・ドビュッシー(1862年 - 1918年 フランス)
モーリス・ラヴェル(1875年 - 1937年 フランス)
ジャック・イベール(1890年 - 1962年 フランス)
オットリーノ・レスピーギ(1879年 - 1936年 イタリア)
フレデリック・ディーリアス(1862年 - 1934年 イギリス)
カロル・シマノフスキ(1882年 - 1937年 ポーランド)
マヌエル・デ・ファリャ(1876年 - 1946年 スペイン)など)とジャズのシンコペーションを融合した。
直接的にビング・クロスビーに、間接的に フランキー・トランバウアーとレスター・ヤングに影響を与えた。
アイオワ州ダヴェンポート生まれ。独学でコルネットを習得、独自の指使いをした。
最初の録音はMidwestern jazz ensembles、The Wolverines 、The Bucktown Fiveなどと。
1924年、デトロイトのJean Goldkette Orchestraで演奏し、1926年、Frank TrumbauerとGoldketteに加入。ニューヨークのローズランド・ボールルームで、フレッチャー・ヘンダーソン楽団の向かいで演奏した。1927年、有名な録音をし、デトロイトを去ってニューヨークのPaul Whiteman Orchestraに加入。
1. Wolverine楽団:1924年リッチモンド録音Gennett社
"Fidgety Feet" / "Jazz Me Blues"
"Copenhagen",
"Riverboat Shuffle" / "Susie (Of the Islands)"
2. ビックス・バイダーベックとリズム・ジャグラーズ:1925年リッチモンド録音Gennett社
"Toddlin' Blues" / "Davenport Blues"
3. Jean Goldkette楽団(1926–1927): ニューヨーク録音ヴィクター
"My Pretty Girl" / "Cover Me Up with Sunshine"
"Sunny Disposish" / "Fox Trot" from "Americana"
"Clementine" .
4. Frankie Trumbauer楽団とギターのEddie Lang: ニューヨーク録音1927/Okeh
"Clarinet Marmalade" / "Singin' the Blues"
"I'm Coming, Virginia" / "Way Down Yonder in New Orleans"
"For No Reason at All in C" / "Trumbology"
"In a Mist" / "Wringin' an' Twistin'"
"Borneo" / "My Pet"
5. ビックス・バイダーベックとギャング: 1927, ニューヨーク録音Okeh 40923
"At the Jazz Band Ball" / "Jazz Me Blues",,
"Royal Garden Blues" / "Goose Pimples",
"Sorry" / "Since My Best Gal Turned Me Down"
"Wa-Da-Da (Everybody's Doin' It Now)",
"Rhythm King",  1928ニューヨーク録音 Okeh 41173
6. Paul Whiteman楽団: ニューヨーク録音
"Lonely Melody" [Take 3] / "Mississippi Mud" [Take 2], with Bing Crosby, the Rhythm Boys, and Izzy Friedman,  1928,Victor 25366
"Ramona",1928 ,Victor 21214-A. No. 1 for 3 weeks
"Ol' Man River" (From Show Boat),  1928,Victor 21218-A and Victor 25249 with Bing Crosby on vocals. No. 1 for 1 week
"San" [Take 6], , 1928,Victor 24078-A
"Together", , 1928,Victor 35883-A. No. 1 for 2 weeks
"Mississippi Mud" [Take 3] / "From Monday On" [Take 6], with vocals by Bing Crosby,1928, Victor 21274
"My Angel",  1928 Victor 21388-A. No. 1 for 6 weeks
"My Melancholy Baby", 1928, Columbia 50068-D
"Sweet Sue", , 1928, Columbia 50103-D
7. Bix Beiderbecke楽団: ニューヨーク録音 1930, Victor 23008
"I Don't Mind Walking in the Rain" / "I'll Be a Friend with Pleasure"
8. ホーギー・カーマイケル楽団: ニューヨーク録音 1930,Victor
"Barnacle Bill, the Sailor" / "Rockin' Chair", with vocals by Carson Robison,
"Georgia on My Mind", with Hoagy Carmichael on vocals
死後、グラミーの殿堂入り。
1962, inducted into Down Beats Jazz Hall of Fame, critics' poll
1971, Bix Beiderbecke Memorial Society established in Davenport, Iowa; founded annual jazz festival and scholarship
1977, Beiderbecke's 1927 recording of "Singin' the Blues" inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
1979, statue presented at LeClaire Park, in Davenport, Iowa
1979, inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame
1980, Beiderbecke's 1927 recording of "In a Mist" inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame
1989, Asteroid 23457 Beiderbecke named after him.
1993, inducted into the International Academy of Jazz Hall of Fame
2000, statue dedicated in Davenport
2000, ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame
2004, inducted into the inaugural class of the Lincoln Center's Nesuhi Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame
2006, the 1927 recording of "Singin' the Blues" with Frankie Trumbauer and Eddie Lang was placed on the U.S. Library of Congress National Recording Registry.
2007, inducted into the Gennett Records Walk of Fame in Richmond, Indiana
2014, the 1930 recording of "Georgia on My Mind" by Hoagy Carmichael and His Orchestra featuring Bix Beiderbecke on cornet on Victor was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
The Beiderbecke Trilogy, a three-part 1980s British (Yorkshire Television) television series (The Beiderbecke Affair, The Beiderbecke Tapes and The Beiderbecke Connection) with a jazz soundtrack in the Beiderbecke style performed by Frank Ricotti and cornetist Kenny Baker, as the hero is a Beiderbecke fan.
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