ムラサキシジミ属
ムラサキシジミ属 Arhopala
ムラサキシジミ属(学名:Arhopala)は、シジミチョウ科ミドリシジミ亜科の非常に大きな属である。
また、ムラサキシジミ族のタイプ属でもある。
oakbluesと総称される200を超える種が含まれている。
ムラサキシジミ属は、日本、温帯から熱帯アジア、ヒマラヤの南と東、オーストラリアとメラネシアのソロモン諸島に生息する。
近縁の多くの属と同様に、幼虫はアリに保護されている。
この属には以前は独立していた属が多数含まれる。
ムラサキシジミ属のシノニム:
Acesina Moore, 1884
Aurea Evans, 1957
Daranasa Moore, 1884 (lapsus)
"Iois" Doherty, 1899 (裸名)
Narathura Moore, 1879
Nilasera Moore, 1881
Panchala Moore, 1882
Satadra Moore, 1884
属する種は以下のとおり。
種はアルファベット順に掲載されているが、グループは推定される系統発生順に掲載されている。
和名は による。
col-1-of-2centaurus group (有効な場合Nilasera亜属)
Arhopala acron シロムラサキシジミ
Arhopala adherbal Grose-Smith, 1902
Arhopala admete (Hewitson, 1863) シロオビムラサキシジミ
Arhopala aexone (Hewitson, [1863])
Arhopala alkisthenes Fruhstorfer, 1914
Arhopala amantes – large oakblue
Arhopala ander
Arhopala araxes C. & R.Felder, [1865] コバルトシジミ
Arhopala azenia
Arhopala centaurus – centaur oakblue, dull oakblue
Arhopala eucolpis
Arhopala eupolis (Miskin, 1890)
Arhopala eurisus
Arhopala kiriwinii Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala leander (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala madytus – bright oakblue
Arhopala meander Boisduval, 1832
Arhopala micale ミカレムラサキシジミ
Arhopala philander C. & R.Felder, [1865]
Arhopala sophrosyne
Arhopala styx
Arhopala wanda
agesias group
Arhopala agesias (Hewitson, 1862)
Arhopala ijanensis Bethune-Baker, 1897
Arhopala kinabala Druce, 1895
Arhopala similis Druce, 1895
anthelus group (有効な場合Narathura亜属)
Arhopala achelous (Hewitson, 1862)
Arhopala antharita Grose-Smith, 1894
Arhopala anthelus コバルトムラサキシジミ – anthelus bushblue
Arhopala auxesia
Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862)
Arhopala hypomuta (Hewitson, 1862)
camdeo group
camdeo subgroup
Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862) – magnificent oakblue
Arhopala belphoebe Doherty, 1889
Arhopala camdana Corbet, 1941
Arhopala camdeo (Moore, [1858]) – lilac oakblue
Arhopala dispar Riley & Godfrey, 1921
Arhopala hayashihisakazui Seki & Treadaway, 2013
Arhopala hellada Fruhstorfer, 1914
Arhopala johoreana Corbet, 1941
Arhopala opalina – opal oakblue
Arhopala semperi Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala trionoea Semper, 1890
Arhopala varro Fruhstorfer, 1914
myrzala subgroup
Arhopala bazaloides – Tamil oakblue
Arhopala myrzala (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala myrzalina Corbet, 1941
oenea group
Arhopala allata
Arhopala allata suffusa – Tytler's rosy oakblue
Arhopala khamti Doherty, 1891 – Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue
Arhopala oenea (Hewitson, 1869) – Hewitson's oakblue
epimuta group
Arhopala atosia (Hewitson, [1863])
Arhopala epimuta (Moore, [1858])
Arhopala lurida Corbet, 1941
amphimuta group
amphimuta subgroup
Arhopala alica (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala amphimuta (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
Arhopala avathina Corbet, 1941
Arhopala baluensis Bethune-Baker, 1904
Arhopala dajagaka Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala delta (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala inornata (C. & R.Felder, 1860)
Arhopala kurzi (Distant, 1885)
Arhopala major (Staudinger, 1889)
Arhopala moolaiana (Moore, [1879])
Arhopala norda (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala sceva Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala stubbsi Eliot, 1962
Arhopala zylda Corbet, 1941
muta subgroup
Arhopala moorei Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala muta (Hewitson, 1862)
Arhopala tropaea Corbet, 1941
perimuta subgroup (有効な場合Darasana亜属)
Arhopala antimuta C. & R.Felder, [1865]
Arhopala metamuta (Hewitson, [1863])
Arhopala perimuta (Moore, [1858]) – yellow-disk tailless oakblue
agesilaus group
Arhopala agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889)
Arhopala avatha de Nicéville, [1896]
Arhopala democritus (Fabricius, 1793) シンジュムラサキシジミ
alitaeus group
Arhopala aida de Nicéville, 1889
Arhopala alitaeus
Arhopala ariana (Evans, [1925])
Arhopala arianaga Corbet, 1941
Arhopala denta (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala elopura Druce, 1894
Arhopala havilandi Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala pseudomuta (Staudinger, 1889)
Arhopala sintanga Corbet, 1948
agrata group
Arhopala ace de Nicéville, [1893] – Tytler's oakblue
Arhopala agrata – de Niceville's oakblue
Arhopala azinis de Nicéville, [1896]
cleander group
cleander subgroup
Arhopala aruana (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala ate (Hewitson, 1863)
Arhopala athada (Staudinger, 1889)
Arhopala cleander (C.Felder, 1860)
Arhopala silhetensis – Sylhet oakblue
Arhopala zambra Swinhoe, [1911]
alea subgroup
Arhopala aenigma Eliot, 1972
Arhopala agaba – purple-glazed oakblue
Arhopala alea – rosy oakblue
Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, [1863])
Arhopala aurelia (Evans, [1925])
Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941
Arhopala milleri Corbet, 1941
Arhopala normani Eliot, 1972
Arhopala phaenops C. & R.Felder, [1865] (A. detritaを含む)
Arhopala phanda Corbet, 1941
Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904
Arhopala vihara (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
eumolphus group
Arhopala acta (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala asma (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala bazalus ムラサキツバメ – powdered oakblue
Arhopala chamaeleona Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala critala (Felder, 1860)
Arhopala eumolphus マルバネミドリムラサキシジミ – green oakblue
Arhopala florinda (Grose-Smith, 1896)
Arhopala hellenore Doherty, 1889 ミドリムラサキシジミ – Doherty's green oakblue
Arhopala horsfieldi
Arhopala irma Fruhstorfer, 1914
Arhopala nobilis (Felder, 1860)
Arhopala overdijkinki Corbet, 1941
Arhopala pagenstecheri
Arhopala tameanga Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala wildei Miskin, 1891
rama group
Arhopala arvina (Hewitson, [1863]) フチナシムラサキシジミ – purple-brown tailless oakblue
Arhopala buddha Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala paralea – glazed oakblue
Arhopala rama  – dark Himalayan oakblue
agelastus group
Arhopala agelastus (Hewitson, 1862)
Arhopala alaconia (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala alesia – pallid oakblue
Arhopala barami Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala cardoni Corbet, 1941
Arhopala epimete (Staudinger, 1889)
Arhopala labuana Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala wildeyana Corbet, 1941
fulla group
Arhopala disparilis
Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862) – spotless oakblue
aurea group (有効な場合Aurea亜属)
Arhopala aurea (Hewitson, 1862)
Arhopala borneensis Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala caeca (Hewitson, [1863])
Arhopala stinga (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala trogon (Distant, 1884)
ganesa group (有効な場合Panchala亜属)
Arhopala ammon – Malayan oakblue
Arhopala ammonides (Doherty, 1891)
Arhopala ariel (Doherty, 1891)
Arhopala elizabethae (Eliot, 1959)
Arhopala ganesa ルーミスシジミ – tailless bushblue
Arhopala paraganesa (de Nicéville, 1882) – dusky bushblue
Arhopala tomokoae (H. Hayashi, 1976)
abseus group
Arhopala abseus ムシャムラサキシジミ – aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue
Arhopala anella de Nicéville, [1895]
thamyras group
Arhopala arta
Arhopala axina
Arhopala axiothea
Arhopala doreena
Arhopala helianthes
Arhopala thamyras (Linnaeus, 1764) タミラスムラサキシジミ
hercules group
Arhopala hercules (Hewitson, 1862) ヘルクレスムラサキシシジミ
Arhopala herculina Staudinger, 1888
Arhopala leo
Arhopala sophilus
Arhopala tyrannus
Incertae sedis
Arhopala aberrans (de Nicéville, [1889]) – pale bushblue
Arhopala acetes (Hewitson, 1862)
Arhopala aeeta de Nicéville, [1893]
Arhopala alax – silky oakblue
Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890
Arhopala annulata (Felder, 1860)
Arhopala argentea Staudinger, 1888
Arhopala aronya (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala arsenius (C. & R.Felder, [1865])
Arhopala asinarus C. & R.Felder, [1865]
Arhopala asopia (Hewitson, [1869]) – plain tailless oakblue
Arhopala atrax – dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue (Satadra属のtype species)
Arhopala bella Bethune-Baker, 1896
Arhopala birmana (Moore, [1884])  – Burmese bushblue
Arhopala brooksiana Corbet, 1941
Arhopala comica de Nicéville, 1900 – comic oakblue
Arhopala curiosa (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala davaona Semper, 1890
Arhopala dodonaea – pale Himalayan oakblue
Arhopala dohertyi Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala eridanus
Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993
Arhopala halma (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala halmaheira Bethune-Baker, 1904
Arhopala hellenoroides Chou & Gu, 1994
Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala hinigugma Takanami, 1985
Arhopala hylander
Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987
Arhopala irregularis Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala japonica ムラサキシジミ – Japanese oakblue
Arhopala lata (Evans, 1957)
Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987
Arhopala matsutaroi (H. Hayashi, 1979)
Arhopala mimsyi Tennent, 1999
Arhopala myrtha (Staudinger, 1889)
Arhopala nicevillei Bethune-Baker, 1903
Arhopala ocrida (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala ormistoni – Ormiston's oakblue
Arhopala paramuta – hooked oakblue
Arhopala phryxus Boisduval, 1832
Arhopala pseudovihara (H. Hayashi, 1981)
Arhopala qiongdaoensis Chou & Gu, 1994
Arhopala quercoides (Röber, 1886)
Arhopala rudepoema Seki, [1995]
Arhopala sakaguchii (H. Hayashi, 1981)
Arhopala sangira Bethune-Baker, 1897
Arhopala siabra
Arhopala simoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1999
Arhopala singla (de Nicéville, 1885) – yellow-disk oakblue
Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890
Arhopala straatmani
Arhopala tephlis (Hewitson, 1869)
Arhopala theba (Hewitson, [1863])
Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990
Arhopala weelii Piepers & Snellen, 1918
Arhopala zeta