To bootcamp, or not to bootcamp, is that the question?
Published: 2019-08-12 08:59:22

Asking the right question when problem solving is often the biggest hurdle when looking to achieve a particular goal. The tendency to focus on solutions can quickly drive good sense and creative thinking from the problem space.

Granted, rushing to take action assuages that feeling of uncertainty but ultimately could lead to ending up in the wrong place. So let's first take a step back, figure out the landscape, see what we can learn and look at the options...

## What's the landscape?

Firstly let's recognize that there is a pull from companies for development skills and the sheer numbers of vacancies mean that 'traditional' education establishments simply aren't geared up to meet this need. 

Anywhere that a demand outstrips supply there's an opportunity for someone to make money. This landscape of scarce supply creates the following conditions: -

1. Companies with vacancies are prepared to broaden their pipeline.
  * Doing this is seen by most of them as a risk initially
  * Continued exposure to good experiences may change this perception, but only 
   company by company
2. Being able to show a portfolio has more influence on hiring.
  * Even Comp-Sci grads have to prove they can code 'something'
3. Recruiters are _likely_ to be adding LESS value than before
  * In an arena where the candidate has options and there are fewer of them then traditional recruitment companies are less likely to get paid
  * Recruiters work for the company that pays them a cut, not candidates. Sorry, recruiters don't work for you, regardless of what they say.
  * I will die on this hill, fight me
4. Access to training material, code samples, courses is virtually unlimited...
5. Access to trainers (actual people) is definitely NOT unlimited
  * Developers have jobs so their energy goes there
  * Academics (in traditional education establishments) often don't have industry experience and are mostly teaching an out-dated tech stack
6. Employees must (ideally) have experience, can't get a job with out experience, can't get experience without a job...
  * Adverts for Junior devs (implying we will train you up) are always over-subscribed
  * People hire people like themselves, which makes the diversity problem in tech even worse...

So broadly that's the map of the terrain. 

## Where are the pain points?

Demand has outstripped supply and there are entities with money who are in pain. This means they're prepared to forgo their usual (tried and tested) approaches and change to meet the new reality.

You, as a prospective developer, want to benefit from the high value (and wages) tech workers have and enjoy the fact that there are a LOT of opportunities out there. Yes, there are gate-keepers but the supply versus demand is so asymmetrical (and will remain so indefinitely) that **if you're prepared to do the work** the game is stacked in your favor.

Prospective developers have the following pain points:-

1. Not knowing enough to know what to learn
2. Having the time and perseverance to suck at something before it becomes fun
3. No confidence (yet) that you'll be able to land a role, even after time invested
4. Nobody to ask or talk you through something when you get REALLY stuck
5. Self directed practice is just HARD and the world is almost built to distract you
6. It really helps to have a peer group

Your enthusiasm, desire, preparedness to do the work is great. Well done! 

It also makes you vulnerable and exploitable. I could really go all dark side  here and lay it on thick but I'd simply ask people to recognize that having a burning NEED makes you vulnerable to being led around by the nose. Now you're at least aware of that fact you might be able to participate slightly more consciously than before.

Do prospective employers really have pain points? 

Well, I'd say yes and no. If they wait around long enough eventually they'll manage to hire someone but it's clear that if a bunch of roles can't be filled that product/value/feature can't just be magicked into existence. Companies would at least like to not have recruitment as a huge problem. They're prepared to spend money with recruiters, other third parties, referral bonuses etc. for this problem to not be so acute. 

## Who gets what part of the value?

Also known as the 'follow the money' question.

### Traditional education

You pay us for training (only) which may or may not land you a job in your chosen field and we have no _real_ incentive to keep up-to-date. You _might_ benefit from our prestige as an institution. When it comes to Comp-Sci I'd argue this is negligible. If you're white, male, 18-19 and also want to enjoy a further 3 years insulated from the harsh reality of the job market I'd go with this!

### Bootcamp 

You pay us for training and we 'guarantee' a job but whether it's funded via an ISA or some other financial instrument, the risk is still yours. You benefit from our recruitment network and the fact the Bootcamp is incentivised to ensure there's a good outcome. A positive outcome increases our value and also avoids negative publicity. 

As a prospective inductee into this approach (applying to join a bootcamp) your other option will be to 'teach yourself'... If we disqualify a Comp-Sci degree then what we're actually trying to decide between is teaching yourself and joining a bootcamp. 

## What's the real difference? 

Remember, the option to teach yourself or enter the tech world via a bootcamp only exists due to traditional education paths failures. I don't think this is likely to change soon but, whether you go 'self taught' or 'bootcamp' route, you're still going to have to grind through the following: -

1. Learning to code is hard, takes time and requires you to actually BUILD THINGS
2. You will need to develop self discipline and perseverance
3. You will need to carve out large chunks of time every day for months
4. You will need to follow an actual curriculum leading to building real things
5. You will have to study specific topics to pass a code interview    

These things are common to both paths because this list is basically just the learning bit... Now, this is where things become really interesting... 

Here's are some questions you can ask yourself.

"Do I think I will be able to succeed at all?" 'Cause let's face it, you will be the one doing the work **regardless of your path**.

"Are there aspects of my lived experience, background etc. that joining a bootcamp may not be able to directly help with, and may make worse?"

"Do I believe the 'value add' that this bootcamp offers (peergroup, mentorship, interview contacts, exposure to hiring companies, regular schedule) is worth what I'm ultimately going to pay?" 

In the recent debate (Twitter bustup?) and questioning around bootcamps in general and Lambda school in particular there were concerns raised that a VC funded entity was likely to be remiss in their handling of some students, especially those from areas/backgrounds/ethnicities already seriously under-represented in tech. 

People wanted to know whether particular stories were true, how 'specifically' Lambda would put safeguards in place to encourage openness and so on. 

One thing that puzzled me (and I'll be prepared to admit I might be wrong here) was the impression I got that somehow traditional education, with it's flawed model and all, somehow had an in-built higher moral standard than a for-profit company?... I'm compelled to point out this is garbage.

Still, it was interesting to read. 

Hopefully those still reading at this point will see just from the three questions I asked above that the right answer for you, trying to choose, is ... it depends. 

It really does depend on you as an individual to decide whether the shorter timeframe to go from zero to hero is worth it. Don't conveniently forget it's market demand setting the destination, you're the engine and the bootcamp is just the vehicle you've chosen to get there. 

So, no answer at all then! I hear you cry - and yes. I apologize. By way of compensation for those still reading I'll offer another option...

## Do the work, build your own 'bootcamp'

Lets list the things you **don't** get access to on your own.

1. A tutor - defined as someone to answer questions when they're stuck, not someone spending hours taking you through work on a whiteboard daily 
2. A peergroup
3. Mentorship
4. Career advice/introductions/opportunities

What I'd suggest, especially to those already established developers is that if they'd like to step up and help their prospective colleagues, then there's very little stopping them from doing so.

I reckon one person wouldn't have too much trouble mentoring up to three motivated individuals. Depending on how much time they dedicate then _maybe_ there's some sort of money involved, maybe not. This whole topic rests on **managing expectations** but I'd guarantee all parties would quickly learn a metric shit ton about themselves pretty fast. 

As an aside, ageism is also rampant in tech/recruiting/development. I'd suggest you dyed in the wool devs with 20, coming up on 30, years experience could make a very comfortable retirement indeed helping out the younger generation!

Now, again, this is not an easy option. The goal is to get those participating up to a standard where they have proof they can do the job they're being asked to do. This is both a blessing and a curse. Let's view it as a blessing.

It requires a fair amount of self-knowledge and self awareness of all those participating. It would however get the students access to the top three (previously missing) components in the list above. If they're all switched on the person they managed to work with would have an intro (with a referral bonus) already on place with their own employer.

If it was constructed as a social change endeavor you could have one, then three, then 9 people participating and the structure might truly grow exponentially. 

Very difficult to maintain a a moral/ethical core as that happens but still worth striving for. It's organic growth, rather than via a VC steroidal injection.

As with many topics out in the world today, no-one is going to save us. 

Political, moral, religious and corporate entities have failed.

It's on us to save ourselves.

I hope this provides food for thought.

**As an aside, who am I?**
Or the answer to the "under what authority do I speak?" question.

I am in a very fortunate position to have been in a company where I've gone from sales, pre-sales, support, support team lead, project manager, release manager to program manager. I'm 47, hence the shout-out to ageism above. Not looking forward to that I can tell ya!

I basically snuck in the technical back door by moving from project management and teaching myself Powershell while in my former role **but** I've also benefited hugely from the fact I'm surrounded by some ridiculously good programmers. They're very generous with their time and explanations. 

I'm learning Javascript at the moment. Why? Because even though we're in Bracknell (something of a tech-hub outside London) we simply can't find good Javascript Front-End developers... Which should tell you something!

I'm not going to proscribe which option you choose but I thought it was worth pointing out some of the factors at play and that, having broken down a problem into some of it's constituent parts, there might be a way of tackling it that suits you better. 

Personally I could very well see myself going down the bootcamp route but (at my age and work situation) it wouldn't make very much financial sense. I am spending a lot of my off-hours teaching myself and it's just brutal. Doing this via a bootcamp part-time wouldn't help me because the challenge for me is not so much 'coding'. It's finding the time/energy in order to practice in order for me to get to a baseline productive level.

I don't have the financial cushion to take 9 months off work and then re-enter the workforce as a junior developer alongside handing off a percentage of my earnings for the next three - five years. But then again I'm not _really_ the target demographic bootcamps are after either, at least that's my impression.

In summary, I've chosen to teach myself. Yes, it will take maybe 2-3 times longer (more?) however it will also mean I've developed more self-discipline and self belief which are traits I'd like to cultivate. Self-awareness and communication skills are hugely undervalued in the tech industry, don't forget those.

I love learning but it's all about time and self-discipline really.