Project Estimation Methods in Prehistoric World 
Tags: productivity, fun
Published: 2019-08-30 14:03:44

---
title: Project Estimation Methods in Prehistoric World 
published: true
description: Estimation of time and resources has always been important for collaborative work. How did project estimation methods work in prehistoric communities?
tags: productivity, fun
canonical_url: https://www.actitime.com/project-management/project-estimation-methods/
cover_image: https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-min.jpg  
---

Since people started coordinating their activities within communities, the first outlines of project work appeared. Planning actions, distributing participants, and estimating how much time and resources the work can take (this is our favorite part here at [actiTIME](https://www.actitime.com/)) became necessary to procure food, protect the community, and migrate to better locations.

In the prehistoric world, the “projects” people ran were different but the estimation techniques were basically the same – with allowance for state of the art, of course. How did ancient people estimate and plan things they needed to get done?

![alt="Project Estimation Methods with Examples from Prehistoric People"](https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-1pic@1x-min.jpg)

##Expert judgment
This estimation method is based on expertise and opinions of experienced specialists, not necessarily from the project team. The judgment is based on theoretical approaches, existing practical knowledge, a set of criteria, or a summary of previous experience.

![Expert judgment estimation method ](https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-2pic@1x-min.jpg)

##Comparative/analogous estimation
Comparative method consists in using the experience from previous similar projects to analyze work scope, forecast possible risks, and estimate delivery timelines. Whether the previous project was a success or a failure, it can provide decision makers with relevant data for estimation and important insights.

![Comparative/analogous estimation method](https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-3pic@1x-min.jpg)

##Top-down estimation
This type of estimation works as a quick method for providing ballpark estimates for prospective projects and assessing whether they are viable. In it, a high-level breakdown of project steps is used. Later, more specifics can be added to the rough estimate.

![Top-down estimation method](https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-4pic@1x-min.jpg)

##Bottom-up estimation
As opposed to the previous method, bottom-up estimation implies a detailed breakdown of project tasks and estimating each of them separately. The next step is usually calculating the totals at higher levels and seeing the big picture. This method allows managers to obtain more accurate results than the previous one.

![Bottom-up estimation method](https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-5pic@1x-min.jpg)

##Parametric model estimating
In this method, measurable variables are used to forecast and estimate upcoming work. Parametric model method is a more scientific technique and it ensures maximum accuracy of the results. With special tools, it’s possible to automate calculation and estimation process.

![Parametric model estimating method](https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-6pic@1x-min.jpg)
##Three-point estimation
In this method, a mathematical approach is used. It is based on producing the weighted average of three estimates: optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic estimates. This method allows automation and is quick, but it requires significant amounts of data and detail levels.

![Three-point estimation method](https://www.actitime.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/project-estimation-methods-7pic@1x-min.jpg)