SEO Basics for Software Engineers
Tags: webdev, seo, beginners, learning
Published: 2023-05-26 17:56:06

## How To Improve Your Website's Ranking and Reach More Customers
---
### **Introduction:**

In today's digital world, implementing SEO on your website is essential for businesses of all sizes. Think about it, what's the point of having a website if nobody is going to see it? Advertising can be expensive, so we need to generate as much organic traffic as possible, but how do we do that?

As a software engineer, you play a key role in the SEO process. By incorporating SEO best practices into your development process, you can help ensure that your website ranks high in search results and yields a good ROI. But how do you get there without previous SEO experience?

In this blog post let's explore ways that you can improve your website's SEO ranking and reach more potential customers. That way you can get back to debugging your app. Yay!

<img width="75%" style="width:75%" src="https://media.giphy.com/media/kyuFxrvpapNsJrski8/giphy.gif">

## **Core Principles of SEO:**

So what does SEO even stand for? SEO stands for search engine optimization. This is the process of improving the ranking of a website in the search engine results pages (SERPs). The key goal is to optimize your website for SEO, you can increase its visibility and reach more potential customers.

<mark>There are many different SEO techniques, but the topics we will discuss today are:</mark>

###Keyword research:
This involves identifying the keywords that people are using to search for information online. Once you have identified your target keywords, you can use them throughout your website content, including your titles, meta descriptions, and headers.

###On-page optimization:
You can significantly impact on-page optimization by optimizing crucial website elements such as meta tags, header tags, and URLs. By structuring webpages effectively and ensuring keyword relevance, software engineers can enhance search engine rankings and visibility.

###Enhancing user experience (UX):
This refers to the overall experience that users have when they visit your website. Good UX design means its more likely that users will stay on your website and take the desired action, such as making a purchase or signing up for a newsletter.

###Mobile responsiveness:
Mobile responsiveness is a key factor in SEO. According to [this blog post](https://www.allconnect.com/blog/mobile-vs-desktop#:~:text=Mobile%20phones%20generated%20over%2060,surpassed%206.5%20billion%20in%202022.) by All Connect "Mobile phones generated over 60% of website traffic in 2022, with desktops and tablets only generating about 39%.". So it is important to make sure that your website is mobile-friendly.

###Meta data & structured data
Metadata is data that provides information about other data. Profound isn't it? All joking aside in the context of SEO, metadata is used to provide information about your website's content to search engines like Google. This information can help search engines to better understand your website and to rank it higher in search results.

Structured data is a type of metadata that is used to mark up your website's content in a way that search engines can understand. 

###Backlinks:
Backlinks are links from other websites to your website. Backlinks are a valuable signal to search engines that your website is authoritative and trustworthy. You want as many backlinks as possible.

###Monitor website performance:
In addition to SEO, its also important to monitor your website's performance. This includes things like tracking your website's traffic, bounce rate, and conversion rate. By monitoring your website's performance, you can identify areas where you can improve your website and increase its visibility and reach.

###Stay updated with SEO trends:
SEO is a constantly evolving field. What works today may not work tomorrow. By staying up to date on SEO trends, you can ensure that your website is always optimized for search engines and that you are getting the most out of your SEO efforts. We'll also discuss techniques on how you can stay up to date on the latest trends.

Let's get this party started.

<img width="75%" style="width:75%" src="https://media.giphy.com/media/Jn5KlpkXqFfGfaoSsy/giphy.gif">


## **1. Keyword Research and Implementation:**

Keywords are the building blocks of SEO. I personally use Google Ads as my keyword research tool for two reasons. First, it's free and easy to use. Secondly it's a Google product used to place ads on their search engine. Since your intention is to rank higher on Google, this is the perfect tool to use for keyword research. 

Implementing these keywords strategically throughout the website's code, metadata, headings, and content can enhance your visibility on search engine result pages (SERPs). You should practice due diligence and collaborate with your teams to identify relevant keywords and key phrases that align with your projects purpose and target audience. 

Target audience is another key point here and the topic could lead down a rabbit trail. Remember to research your target audience thoroughly. Another thing to mention is that you can't be everything to everyone. If you try you will become nothing to nobody. And your website won't rank either. 

<mark>Checkout this Keyword Researching master guide by Moz</mark>

[Moz Keyword Research Master Guide](https://moz.com/blog/announcing-keyword-research-master-guide)

## **2. On Page Optimization:**

In today's fast-paced digital world, page speed is a critical factor for both user experience and SEO. These are my go to strategies for speeding up a website, quickly: You should optimize your website performance by minimizing file sizes, leveraging browser caching, and employing compression techniques. Faster loading times result in lower bounce rates, higher user engagement, and improved search engine rankings. Minify CSS, reduce image sizes, and remove unnecessary images from files to help boost performance. 

<br>

<img width="75%" style="width:75%" src="https://media.giphy.com/media/tBemJSc7bAzc2UIq7y/giphy.gif">

<br>

A **well-structured website** not only improves user experience but also helps search engines crawl and index its content effectively. Having a well structured website will reduce bounce rates, the two go hand in hand. Reducing bounce rates is one of my main concerns when improving website performance for companies. 

Put emphasis on on **optimizing your website's content**, structure, and code for SEO. This includes things like using relevant keywords throughout your content, optimizing your website's title tags and meta descriptions, and ensuring that your website is mobile-friendly.

<br>

<img width="75%" style="width:75%" src="https://www.digitalabhyasa.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/On-page-Optimization.jpg"/>

<br>

## **3. Enhancing the User Experience**

User experience (UX) plays a pivotal role in SEO success. Software engineers can contribute to a positive UX by optimizing website loading speed, ensuring mobile responsiveness, and designing intuitive navigation. By delivering a seamless user experience, you can reduce bounce rates and signal search engines that the website is valuable and user-friendly.

####Here are some **specific UX techniques** that software engineers can use:

- **Optimize website loading speed:** A slow-loading website will frustrate users and make them more likely to click away. As a software engineer, you can optimize website loading speed by minifying and caching your website's code, and by using a content delivery network (CDN).

- **Ensure mobile responsiveness:** More and more people are using their mobile devices to access the internet. As a software engineer, you can ensure that your website is mobile-friendly by using a responsive design.

- **Design intuitive navigation:** Make it easy for users to find the information they are looking for by designing intuitive navigation. This includes using clear and concise menus, and by using breadcrumbs to help users track their progress through your website.

<img width="75%" style="width:75%" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1050/1*hp-yfKsmzsj711iLbM8eEw.jpeg"/>

## **4. Mobile Responsiveness:**

With the rise in mobile device usage, search engines prioritize mobile-friendly websites in their rankings. Software engineers should ensure that their websites are responsive, adapting seamlessly to different screen sizes and resolutions.

####My honest advice for making your website mobile-friendly:

- **Use a responsive design:** A responsive design means that your website will automatically adjust to the size of the device it is being viewed on.

- **Use a mobile-friendly theme or template:** There are many themes and templates available that are specifically designed for mobile devices.

- **Optimize your images:** Images can slow down your website, so it is important to optimize them for mobile devices.
- Test your website on mobile devices. Make sure that your website looks good and works well on mobile devices.

Employing responsive design techniques and testing the website across various devices and platforms can significantly impact your visibility and user satisfaction. You can implement responsive design with tools like: Flexbox, media queries, built in libraries like Material UI, and Bootstrap. Bootstrap is my personal favorite.



## **5. Metadata and Structured Data:**

As a software engineer you should optimize SEO efforts with metadata, such as title tags and meta descriptions. These elements provide concise summaries of webpage content for search engine users.

####Let's explore some tips for using metadata and structured data:

- **Use the correct schema.org markup:** Schema.org is a vocabulary of structured data that is supported by most major search engines. When using schema.org markup, make sure that you are using the correct schema for your content.

- **Keep your metadata up-to-date:** As your website's content changes, make sure that you update your metadata accordingly. This will help to ensure that search engines always have the most accurate information about your website.

- **Test your metadata:** Once you have added metadata to your website, test it to make sure that it is working correctly. You can do this by using a tool like Google's Rich Results Test.

###Meta data example code:

```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Example Page</title>
  
  <!-- Meta Tags for SEO -->
  <meta name="description" content="This is an example page for SEO structured meta data.">
  <meta name="keywords" content="SEO, meta data, structured data, example">
  
  <!-- Open Graph Tags for Social Media Sharing -->
  <meta property="og:title" content="Example Page">
  <meta property="og:description" content="This is an example page for SEO structured meta data.">
  <meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg">
  <meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com">
  
  <!-- Twitter Card Tags for Twitter Sharing -->
  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
  <meta name="twitter:title" content="Example Page">
  <meta name="twitter:description" content="This is an example page for SEO structured meta data.">
  <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://example.com/image.jpg">
  
  <!-- Other Meta Tags -->
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta name="robots" content="index, follow">
  
  <!-- Canonical Tag -->
  <link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com">
  
  <!-- CSS and JavaScript -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
  <script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <!-- Your Page content goes here -->
</body>
</html>

```
The <meta> tags in the head section of the HTML code provide information about the website to search engines and browsers. The charset meta tag specifies the character encoding used on the website. The viewport meta tag specifies the width and initial scale of the website in mobile devices. The title meta tag specifies the title of the website. The description meta tag provides a brief description of the website. The keywords meta tag specifies the keywords that are used to describe the website.

By including metadata in your website, you can help search engines to understand your website and to rank it higher in search results. You can also help browsers to display your website correctly.

####Below is a brief explanation of each of the metadata tags:

**charset:** The charset meta tag specifies the character encoding used on the website. This is important for ensuring that the text on your website is displayed correctly for users of different languages.

**viewport:** The viewport meta tag specifies the width and initial scale of the website in mobile devices. This is important for ensuring that your website looks good on mobile devices.

**title:** The title meta tag specifies the title of the website. This is the title that will appear in the browser's title bar and in search engine results pages (SERPs).
description: The description meta tag provides a brief description of the website. This is the text that will appear in search engine results pages (SERPs).

**keywords:** The keywords meta tag specifies the keywords that are used to describe the website. This information is used by search engines to determine how to rank your website in search results.

###Utilizing structured data:

Structured data is a type of metadata that is used to mark up your website's content in a way that search engines can understand. This allows search engines to display your website's content in a more prominent way in search results.

For example, if you have a product page, you can use structured data to mark up the product's name, price, and availability. This will allow search engines to display your product in a rich snippet in search results, which can make it more likely that users will click on your link.

Incorporating structured data markup enables search engines to understand and display the website's information more effectively, enhancing its visibility and click-through rates.

####What are some of the benefits of using structured data for SEO?:

- **Improved click-through rate (CTR):** Rich snippets can make your website's listings more visually appealing and informative, which can lead to an increased CTR.

- **Improved rankings:** Search engines may use structured data to improve the ranking of your website's listings in search results.

- **More engagement:** Rich snippets can encourage users to click on your website's listings and learn more about your products or services.

####There are many different types of structured data that you can use on your website. Some of the most popular types of structured data include:

- **Product schema:** This type of structured data is used to mark up product pages. When used correctly, product schema can help your product listings appear in rich snippets in search results.

- **Event schema:** This type of structured data is used to mark up event pages. When used correctly, event schema can help your event listings appear in rich snippets in search results.

- **Recipe schema:** This type of structured data is used to mark up recipe pages. When used correctly, recipe schema can help your recipe listings appear in rich snippets in search results.

There are a few different ways that you can utilize structured data on your website. One way is to use a plugin or extension for your website builder. Another way is to manually add the structured data markup to your website's code.

If you are not sure how to use structured data, there are a number of resources available to help you. [The Schema.org](https://schema.org) website provides a comprehensive guide to structured data, and there are also a number of plugins and extensions available for popular website builders.

By using structured data on your website, you can improve your website's SEO and make it more likely that your website will appear in search results in a more prominent way.

## **6. Backlinks**

Backlinks are links from other websites to your website. These are a valuable signal to search engines that your website is authoritative and trustworthy. The more backlinks you have, the higher your website is likely to rank in search results.

####There are two main types of backlinks:

- **Dofollow backlinks:** are the most valuable type of backlink. Dofollow backlinks pass PageRank from the linking website to your website. PageRank is a measure of a website's authority.

- **Nofollow backlinks:** do not pass PageRank. Nofollow backlinks are often used for sponsored links or links from low-quality websites.

####There are a number of things you can do to improve your website's backlink profile:

- **Create high-quality content:** The best way to get backlinks is to create high-quality content that people want to link to. Your content should be informative, engaging, and well-written.

- **Participate in online communities:** You need to participate in online communities related to your niche. This will help you to build relationships with other website owners and get them to link to your website.

- **Guest blogging:** This is a great way to get backlinks. When you guest blog, you will be able to include a backlink to your website in your author bio.

- **Submit your website to directories:** You can submit your website to directories is a great way to get backlinks. However, it is important to only submit your website to high-quality directories.

- **Ask for backlinks:** You can also ask other website owners to link to your website. However, it is important to be polite and respectful when asking for backlinks.

| It is important to note that not all backlinks are created equal. Some backlinks are more valuable than others. The most valuable backlinks are those that come from high-quality websites that have a high domain authority.

You can use a variety of tools to help you build backlinks, such as Ahrefs, Moz, and Majestic SEO. These tools can help you identify high-quality websites that you can reach out to and ask for backlinks.

Building backlinks takes time and effort, but it is a valuable investment. By building backlinks, you can improve your website's ranking in search results and attract more visitors.

Here is a blog post by SEMrush with 41 tips on SEO. See how I just snuck a backlink into this blog? You're catching on now.

[41 Tips SEO Checklist](https://www.semrush.com/blog/seo-checklist/?kw=&cmp=US_SRCH_DSA_Blog_EN&label=dsa_pagefeed&Network=g&Device=c&utm_content=622080550281&kwid=dsa-1754979157325&cmpid=18348486859&agpid=145169420870&BU=Core&extid=60113850974&adpos=&gad=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwyeujBhA5EiwA5WD7_e2rYCC7BiknNpguyMTuvDta_jI_RcVhnIfD04DY-6wjZ2dsbhQWmBoCoDAQAvD_BwE)


## **7. Monitor Website Performance:**

**SEO is an ongoing process** that requires continuous monitoring and analysis. Software engineers should utilize tools like Google Analytics and Google Search Console to track key performance metrics, such as organic traffic, bounce rates, and keyword rankings. 

These insights help identify areas for improvement and inform future optimizations. In my professional career, I utilized Google Analytics for most of my clients projects. This visualized data helped me understand and unmask the audience. I learned what parts of the website they engaged with, and where they were coming from.

There are a number of tools that you can use to monitor your website's performance. Some of the most popular tools include:

- **Google Analytics:** My favorite free tool that provides detailed information about your website's traffic, bounce rate, and conversion rate.

- **Webmaster Tools:** Another free tool from Google that provides information about your website's indexing, ranking, and performance in search results.

- **Pingdom Tools:** This is a paid tool that provides detailed information about your website's speed, uptime, and performance.

####Check out this free course from Google on getting started with Google Analytics Basics. 

[Google Analytics 101](https://analytics.google.com/analytics/academy/course/6)

## **8. Stay Updated with SEO Trends:**

The field of SEO is dynamic and constantly evolving. You must stay up to date with the latest trends, algorithm changes, and best practices and implement them into our work. Engaging with SEO communities, following industry blogs, and attending relevant conferences or webinars can help us as software engineers remain informed and adapt to strategies.

####What are some tips on how to stay up to date on SEO trends?:

- **Read industry blogs and publications:** There are a number of blogs and publications that cover SEO trends. By reading these blogs and publications, you can stay up to date on the latest changes to SEO algorithms and best practices.

- **Attend SEO conferences and workshops:** SEO conferences and workshops are a great way to learn about the latest SEO trends from industry experts. And it's always fun to network.

- **Join SEO communities:** There are a number of online communities where SEO professionals can discuss SEO trends and best practices. By joining these communities, you can network with other SEO professionals and learn from their experiences.

- **Use SEO tools:** There are a number of SEO tools that can help you track your website's SEO performance and identify areas where you can improve. By using these tools, you can stay up to date on the latest SEO trends and make sure that your website is optimized for search engines.

It is important to note that SEO is a constantly evolving field. What works today may not work tomorrow. By staying up to date on SEO trends, you can ensure that your website is always optimized for search engines and that you are getting the most out of your SEO efforts.

####Let's look at some of the latest SEO trends that you should be aware of:

- **Mobile-first indexing:** Google has announced that it will be indexing websites for mobile devices first. This means that it is more important than ever to make sure that your website is mobile-friendly.

- **Voice search:** Voice search is becoming increasingly popular. This means that you need to optimize your website for voice search.

- **Local SEO:** Local SEO is important for businesses that want to attract local customers. This involves optimizing your website for local search results.

- **Content marketing:** Content marketing is still a valuable SEO strategy. By creating high-quality content, you can attract more visitors to your website and improve your website's ranking in search results.

- **Social media marketing:** Social media marketing can help you to improve your website's ranking in search results. By sharing your content on social media, you can increase your website's visibility and reach.

## **Conclusion:**

By incorporating SEO best practices into your development workflow, you can significantly contribute to the success of websites in search engine rankings even as a  software engineer. Understanding the core SEO principles, conducting thorough keyword research, optimizing website structure and performance, and monitoring performance metrics are all vital steps for enhancing websites' visibility and user engagement. By embracing SEO as an integral part of your work, you can amplify the impact of your websites digital footprint and ensure your website reaches the intended target audiences effectively.

<img width="100%" style="width:100%" src="https://media.giphy.com/media/uiMIJMFYgRaAz5Pcb7/giphy.gif">

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**Credits:**

Author: 👩🏽‍💻 Kodebae
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SEO Image by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@nisoncoprseo?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">NisonCo PR and SEO</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/yIRdUr6hIvQ?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a>