Giant List of Programming Languages
Tags: tutorials
Published: 2019-09-03 07:17:14

---
title: Giant List of Programming Languages
published: true
tags: Tutorials
canonical_url: https://vuild.com/programming-languages
---

This list is almost like a history lesson, some of the languages below are over half a century old. It is by no means exhaustive, but there are just _so_ many of them. So a large chunk of these languages are no longer active or supported. We added links to the official site where possible, otherwise linked to a knowledgable source or manual. If there is a better link for any of them, please let us know.

[Download as PDF](https://vuild.com/programming-languages?pdf=1)
1. 51-FORTH   
[https://codelani.com/languages/51forth](https://codelani.com/languages/51forth.html)
2. 1C:Enterprise Script   
[https://1c-dn.com/1c\_enterprise/1c\_enterprise\_script](https://1c-dn.com/1c_enterprise/1c_enterprise_script/)
3. 4DOS   
[https://www.4dos.info](https://www.4dos.info)
4. A+   
[http://www.aplusdev.org](http://www.aplusdev.org/index.html)
5. A++   
[https://www.aplusplus.net](https://www.aplusplus.net/)
6. A♯ (Axiom)   
[http://axiom-developer.org](http://axiom-developer.org)
7. A-0 System   
No live site
8. ABCL/c+   
No live site
9. ABAP   
[https://www.sap.com/community/topics/abap](https://www.sap.com/community/topics/abap.html)
10. ABC   
[https://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc](https://homepages.cwi.nl/~steven/abc/)
11. ABC ALGOL   
No live site
12. ABSET   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=356](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=356)
13. Absys   
No live site
14. ACC   
No live site
15. Accent   
No live site
16. Accent R   
[http://nissoftware.net/accentr\_home](http://nissoftware.net/accentr_home.html)
17. ACL2   
[http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/acl2](http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/acl2/)
18. ActionScript   
[https://www.adobe.com/devnet/actionscript](https://www.adobe.com/devnet/actionscript.html)
19. ActiveVFP   
[https://archive.codeplex.com/?p=activevfp](https://archive.codeplex.com/?p=activevfp)
20. Actor   
No live site
21. Ada   
[https://www.adaic.org](https://www.adaic.org)
22. Adenine   
[http://www.ifcx.org/attach/Adenine](http://www.ifcx.org/attach/Adenine/Adenine%20Tutorial%20with%20Wings.html)
23. ADMB   
[http://www.admb-project.org](http://www.admb-project.org)
24. Adobe ColdFusion   
[https://www.adobe.com/products/coldfusion-family](https://www.adobe.com/products/coldfusion-family.html)
25. Adobe Graphics Assembly Language   
[https://www.adobe.com/devnet/flashplayer/articles/what-is-agal](https://www.adobe.com/devnet/flashplayer/articles/what-is-agal.html)
26. Advanced Boolean Expression Language   
[http://wakerly.org/DDPP/DDPP3\_mkt/c04samp2](http://wakerly.org/DDPP/DDPP3_mkt/c04samp2.pdf)
27. Agda   
[https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda](https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/pmwiki.php)
28. AgentCubes   
[https://agentcubesonline.com](https://agentcubesonline.com)
29. AgentSheets   
[https://www.agentsheets.com](https://www.agentsheets.com)
30. Agora   
[http://soft.vub.ac.be/research/agora](http://soft.vub.ac.be/research/agora/)
31. AIMMS   
[http://www.aimms.com](http://www.aimms.com/)
32. Aldor   
[http://www.aldor.org](http://www.aldor.org)
33. Alef   
[http://doc.cat-v.org/plan\_9/2nd\_edition/papers/alef](http://doc.cat-v.org/plan_9/2nd_edition/papers/alef/ref)
34. ALF   
[https://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/systems/ALF](https://www.informatik.uni-kiel.de/~mh/systems/ALF/README)
35. ALGOL   
[http://groups.engin.umd.umich.edu/CIS/course.des/cis400/algol/algol](https://web.archive.org/web/20161006113915/http://groups.engin.umd.umich.edu/CIS/course.des/cis400/algol/algol.html)
36. ALGOL 58   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/ALGOL/algol58impl](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/ALGOL/algol58impl/)
37. ALGOL 60   
[http://www.algol60.org](http://www.algol60.org)
38. ALGOL 68   
[http://www.algol68.org](http://www.algol68.org)
39. AlgolW   
[http://www.algol60.org/15algolwlego](http://www.algol60.org/15algolwlego.htm)
40. Alice   
[http://www.ps.uni-saarland.de/alice](http://www.ps.uni-saarland.de/alice/)
41. Allegro Common Lisp   
[https://franz.com/products/allegro-common-lisp](https://franz.com/products/allegro-common-lisp/)
42. Alma-0   
[https://www.cwi.nl](https://www.cwi.nl)
43. ALPACA   
[https://git.catseye.tc/ALPACA](https://git.catseye.tc/ALPACA)
44. ALPHA   
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.578.125&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
45. Alphard   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=634](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=634)
46. Altera Hardware Description Language   
[http://www.cs.kent.edu/~walker/classes/vlsi.s06/lectures/L10-11](http://www.cs.kent.edu/~walker/classes/vlsi.s06/lectures/L10-11.pdf)
47. AmbientTalk   
[http://soft.vub.ac.be/amop/](http://soft.vub.ac.be/amop/)
48. AMBIT   
No live site
49. Amiga E   
[http://strlen.com/amiga-e](http://strlen.com/amiga-e/)
50. AMOS   
[https://ultimateamiga.co.uk/index.php/page,16](https://ultimateamiga.co.uk/index.php/page,16/)
51. AMPL   
[https://ampl.com](https://ampl.com)
52. AMSRefs   
[http://www.bakoma-tex.com/doc/latex/amsrefs](http://www.bakoma-tex.com/doc/latex/amsrefs/amsrdoc.pdf)
53. ANA   
[http://ana.lmsal.com](http://ana.lmsal.com)
54. Analytica   
[https://analytica.com](https://analytica.com)
55. AngelScript   
[http://angelcode.com/angelscript](http://angelcode.com/angelscript/)
56. Ant   
[https://ant.apache.org](https://ant.apache.org)
57. ANTLR   
[https://www.antlr.org](https://www.antlr.org)
58. Apex   
[https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode](https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_intro_what_is_apex.htm)
59. APL   
[https://tryapl.org](https://tryapl.org)
60. APLX   
[http://www.dyalog.com/aplx](http://www.dyalog.com/aplx.htm)
61. App Inventor   
[https://appinventor.mit.edu](https://appinventor.mit.edu)
62. Apple Befunge   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Apple-Befunge](https://git.catseye.tc/Apple-Befunge)
63. AppleScript   
[https://www.macosxautomation.com/applescript](https://www.macosxautomation.com/applescript/)
64. AppWare   
[https://support.novell.com/techcenter/articles/dnd19940502](https://support.novell.com/techcenter/articles/dnd19940502.html)
65. APT   
[http://aptos.sourceforge.net](http://aptos.sourceforge.net)
66. ARB Assembly Language   
[https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/6832786](https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/6832786)
67. Arboretuum   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Arboretuum](https://git.catseye.tc/Arboretuum/)
68. Arc   
[http://arclanguage.org](http://arclanguage.org)
69. ARexx   
[http://members.cox.net/midian/tutorials/arexx1](https://web.archive.org/web/20060114052122/http://members.cox.net/midian/tutorials/arexx1.htm)
70. Argus   
[http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/~dcurtis/argus/argus-manual](http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/~dcurtis/argus/argus-manual.pdf)
71. ARM   
[http://www.peter-cockerell.net/aalp/html/frames](http://www.peter-cockerell.net/aalp/html/frames.html)
72. ASCEND   
[http://ascend4.org](http://ascend4.org/)
73. Ateji PX   
[http://www.ateji.com/px/1.0/manual/pdf/AtejiPX-manual](https://web.archive.org/web/20110707182422/http://www.ateji.com/px/1.0/manual/pdf/AtejiPX-manual.pdf)
74. Atom   
[http://hackage.haskell.org/package/atom](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/atom)
75. ATS   
[http://www.ats-lang.org](http://www.ats-lang.org)
76. AutoHotkey   
[https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/Language](https://www.autohotkey.com/docs/Language.htm)
77. AutoIt   
[https://www.autoitscript.com/site/autoit](https://www.autoitscript.com/site/autoit/)
78. AutoLISP   
[http://docs.autodesk.com/ACDMAC/2013/ENU/PDFs/acdmac\_2013\_autolisp\_developers\_guide](http://docs.autodesk.com/ACDMAC/2013/ENU/PDFs/acdmac_2013_autolisp_developers_guide.pdf)
79. Averest   
[http://www.averest.org](http://www.averest.org)
80. AWK   
[http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk](http://www.grymoire.com/Unix/Awk.html)
81. Axum   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dd795202(v=msdn.10)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/dd795202(v=msdn.10))
82. B   
[https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/kbman](https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/kbman.html)
83. B-Prolog   
[http://www.picat-lang.org/bprolog](http://www.picat-lang.org/bprolog/)
84. Babbage   
[https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Babbage](https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Babbage_(programming_language).html)
85. Babelsberg   
[https://www.ebooksdownloads.xyz/search/babelsberg](https://www.ebooksdownloads.xyz/search/babelsberg)
86. Ballerina   
[https://ballerina.io](https://ballerina.io)
87. Bash   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/bash](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/)
88. Bashforth   
[http://forthfreak.net/index.cgi?BashForth](https://web.archive.org/web/20050222174114/http://forthfreak.net/index.cgi?BashForth)
89. BASIC   
[BASIC\_Oct64](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dartmouth/BASIC_Oct64.pdf)
90. Basic-256   
[http://basic256.org](http://basic256.org)
91. BBN LISP   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=3347](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=3347)
92. Bc   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/bc](https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/)
93. BCPL   
[https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mr10/BCPL](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mr10/BCPL.html)
94. BeanShell   
[http://www.beanshell.org](http://www.beanshell.org)
95. Bear Food   
No live site
96. Beatnik   
[http://cliffle.com/esoterica/beatnik](http://cliffle.com/esoterica/beatnik/)
97. Befunge   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Befunge](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Befunge)
98. Befunge-93   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Befunge-93](https://git.catseye.tc/Befunge-93)
99. Befunge-97   
No live site
100. Befunge-98   
No live site
101. Bertrand   
[https://github.com/bertrand-constraint/bertrand](https://github.com/bertrand-constraint/bertrand)
102. BETA   
[https://beta.cs.au.dk](https://beta.cs.au.dk)
103. Beta-Juliet   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Beta-Juliet](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Beta-Juliet_and_Portia)
104. Bidule   
[https://www.plogue.com/products/bidule](https://www.plogue.com/products/bidule.html)
105. Bird–Meertens Formalism   
[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/60f6/1a50a2802feaa6acd302e41525c320a93bc1](https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/60f6/1a50a2802feaa6acd302e41525c320a93bc1.pdf)
106. BLISS   
[https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/classes/cs520/spring06/bliss](https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/classes/cs520/spring06/bliss.pdf)
107. Blockly   
[https://developers.google.com/blockly](https://developers.google.com/blockly/)
108. Bluespec   
[http://wiki.bluespec.com](http://wiki.bluespec.com)
109. BlooP   
[http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/cgi-bin/cep/cep.pl?\_key=BLooP](http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/cgi-bin/cep/cep.pl?_key=BLooP)
110. BMDFM   
[http://bmdfm.com](http://bmdfm.com/pdf/BMDFMdoc.pdf)
111. BNR Prolog   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1866&language=BNR%20Prolog](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1866&language=BNR%20Prolog)
112. Boo   
[http://boo-lang.org](http://boo-lang.org)
113. Boomerang   
[https://www.seas.upenn.edu/~harmony](https://www.seas.upenn.edu/~harmony/)
114. BPML   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SS3JSW\_5.2.0/com.ibm.help.bpml.doc/SI\_SterlingB2BIntegratorAndBPML](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SS3JSW_5.2.0/com.ibm.help.bpml.doc/SI_SterlingB2BIntegratorAndBPML.html%20)
115. Brainfuck   
[http://www.aminet.net/package.php?package=dev%2Flang%2Fbrainfuck-2.lha](https://web.archive.org/web/20051106213924/http://www.aminet.net/package.php?package=dev%2Flang%2Fbrainfuck-2.lha)
116. Bubble   
[https://bubble.is](https://bubble.is)
117. BulletML   
No live site
118. Burro   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Burro](https://git.catseye.tc/Burro/)
119. C   
[http://www.open-std.org](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/)
120. C Shell   
[http://bxr.su/NetBSD/bin/csh](http://bxr.su/NetBSD/bin/csh/)
121. C++   
[https://isocpp.org](https://isocpp.org)
122. C- –   
[https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/c–](https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/c--/index.html)
123. C#   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/)
124. Cω   
[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/comega](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/comega/)
125. C\*   
[http://people.csail.mit.edu/bradley/cm5docs/CStarProgrammingGuide](http://people.csail.mit.edu/bradley/cm5docs/CStarProgrammingGuide.pdf)
126. C/AL (C/SIDE)   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics-nav/programming-in-c-al](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics-nav/programming-in-c-al)
127. Cabra   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Cabra](https://git.catseye.tc/Cabra/)
128. Caché   
[https://www.intersystems.com/products/cache](https://www.intersystems.com/products/cache/)
129. Caml   
[http://caml.inria.fr](http://caml.inria.fr)
130. Cayenne   
[http://www.kframework.org/images/5/5e/Cayenne](http://www.kframework.org/images/5/5e/Cayenne.pdf)
131. CDuce   
[https://www.cduce.org](https://www.cduce.org)
132. Cecil   
[http://projectsweb.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/cecil/www/Internal/doc-cecil-lang/cecil-spec](http://projectsweb.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/cecil/www/Internal/doc-cecil-lang/cecil-spec.pdf)
133. Cerner CCL   
[http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/topic/com.sybase.infocenter.dc01612.0500/doc/pdf/ccl\_programmers](http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/topic/com.sybase.infocenter.dc01612.0500/doc/pdf/ccl_programmers.pdf)
134. Cesil   
[http://www.obelisk.me.uk/cesil](http://www.obelisk.me.uk/cesil/)
135. Céu   
[http://www.ceu-lang.org](http://www.ceu-lang.org)
136. Ceylon   
[https://ceylon-lang.org](https://ceylon-lang.org)
137. CFEngine   
[https://cfengine.com/learn/what-is-cfengine](https://cfengine.com/learn/what-is-cfengine/)
138. Cg   
[https://developer.nvidia.com/cg-toolkit](https://developer.nvidia.com/cg-toolkit)
139. CGOL   
[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/lisp/code/syntax/cgol](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/lisp/code/syntax/cgol/0.html)
140. Ch   
[https://www.softintegration.com](https://www.softintegration.com)
141. Chapel   
[https://chapel-lang.org](https://chapel-lang.org)
142. Charity   
[http://pll.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/charity](http://pll.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/charity1/www/home.html)
143. Charm   
[http://riscos-charm.yolasite.com](http://riscos-charm.yolasite.com)
144. Chef   
[http://www.dangermouse.net/esoteric/chef](http://www.dangermouse.net/esoteric/chef.html)
145. CHILL   
[http://psc.informatik.uni-jena.de/languages/chill](http://psc.informatik.uni-jena.de/languages/chill/chill.htm)
146. CHIP   
[http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=1131&language=CHIP](https://web.archive.org/web/20110414025801/http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=1131&language=CHIP)
147. CHIP V5   
[http://www.chip-v5.com](http://www.chip-v5.com)
148. CHIP-8   
[https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-34724694/documents/5c83d6a5aec8eZ0cT194/CHIP-8](https://storage.googleapis.com/wzukusers/user-34724694/documents/5c83d6a5aec8eZ0cT194/CHIP-8%20Classic%20Manual%20Rev%201.3.pdf)
149. Chomski   
No live site
150. ChucK   
[http://chuck.cs.princeton.edu](http://chuck.cs.princeton.edu)
151. Ciao   
[https://ciao-lang.org](https://ciao-lang.org)
152. Cilk   
[http://cilk.mit.edu/programming](http://cilk.mit.edu/programming/)
153. CiMPLE   
No live site
154. Citrine   
[https://citrine-lang.org](https://citrine-lang.org)
155. CL   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw\_ibm\_i\_71/rbam6/clpro](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_ibm_i_71/rbam6/clpro.htm)
156. CLACL   
No live site
157. Claire   
[http://www.claire-language.com](http://www.claire-language.com)
158. Clarion   
[http://www.softvelocity.com](http://www.softvelocity.com)
159. Clean   
[https://clean.cs.ru.nl/Clean](https://clean.cs.ru.nl/Clean)
160. CLEO   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=318&language=CLEO](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=318&language=CLEO)
161. CLIPPER   
[https://www.thocp.net/software/languages/clipper](https://www.thocp.net/software/languages/clipper.htm)
162. CLIPS   
[http://www.clipsrules.net](http://www.clipsrules.net)
163. CLIST   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSLTBW\_2.1.0/com.ibm.zos.v2r1.ikjb300/clist](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSLTBW_2.1.0/com.ibm.zos.v2r1.ikjb300/clist.htm)
164. Clojure   
[https://clojure.org](https://clojure.org)
165. CLP(R)   
[http://people.sju.edu/~jhodgson/clp](http://people.sju.edu/~jhodgson/clp/manualclp.pdf)
166. CLU   
[http://www.pmg.lcs.mit.edu/CLU](http://www.pmg.lcs.mit.edu/CLU.html)
167. CMS Pipelines   
[http://vm.marist.edu/~pipeline](http://vm.marist.edu/~pipeline/)
168. CMS-2   
[http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/cgi-bin/cep/cep.pl?\_key=CMS-2](http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/cgi-bin/cep/cep.pl?_key=CMS-2)
169. Co-array Fortran   
[http://caf.rice.edu](http://caf.rice.edu)
170. COBOL   
[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Software\_Engineers\_Handbook/Language\_Dictionary/COBOL](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Software_Engineers_Handbook/Language_Dictionary/COBOL)
171. CobolScript   
[https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/882363](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/882363)
172. Cobra   
[http://cobra-language.com](http://cobra-language.com)
173. Coco/R   
[http://ssw.jku.at/Coco](http://ssw.jku.at/Coco/)
174. CoffeeScript   
[https://coffeescript.org](https://coffeescript.org)
175. ColorForth   
[https://colorforth.github.io](https://colorforth.github.io)
176. COMAL   
[http://www.josvisser.nl/opencomal](http://www.josvisser.nl/opencomal/)
177. Combined Programming Language   
[http://www.ancientgeek.org.uk/CPL/CPL\_Elementary\_Programming\_Manual](http://www.ancientgeek.org.uk/CPL/CPL_Elementary_Programming_Manual.pdf)
178. COMIT   
[http://www.mt-archive.info/MT-1958-Yngve](http://www.mt-archive.info/MT-1958-Yngve.pdf)
179. Common Intermediate Language   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/managed-code](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/managed-code)
180. Common Lisp   
[https://common-lisp.net](https://common-lisp.net)
181. Common Workflow Language   
[https://www.commonwl.org](https://www.commonwl.org)
182. Compass   
[http://compass-style.org](http://compass-style.org)
183. Component Pascal   
[http://www.oberon.ch/blackbox](http://www.oberon.ch/blackbox.html)
184. COMTRAN   
[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/7090/F28-8043\_CommercialTranslatorGenInfMan\_Ju60](http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/7090/F28-8043_CommercialTranslatorGenInfMan_Ju60.pdf)
185. Concurrent Haskell   
[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/1996/01/concurrent-haskell](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/1996/01/concurrent-haskell.pdf)
186. Concurrent ML   
[http://cml.cs.uchicago.edu](http://cml.cs.uchicago.edu)
187. Concurrent Pascal   
[http://brinch-hansen.net/papers/1975a](http://brinch-hansen.net/papers/1975a.pdf)
188. Constraint Handling Rules   
[http://www.informatik.uni-ulm.de/pm/fileadmin/pm/home/fruehwirth/constraint-handling-rules](http://www.informatik.uni-ulm.de/pm/fileadmin/pm/home/fruehwirth/constraint-handling-rules-book.html)
189. Cool   
[http://theory.stanford.edu/~aiken/software/cool/cool](http://theory.stanford.edu/~aiken/software/cool/cool.html)
190. Coq   
[https://coq.inria.fr](https://coq.inria.fr)
191. Coral 66   
[http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/downloads/32364](http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/downloads/32364)
192. Cornell University Programming Language   
[https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/5881](https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/5881)
193. CorVision   
[http://www.cv2vb.com/CorVisionHistory](http://www.cv2vb.com/CorVisionHistory.htm)
194. COW   
[https://bigzaphod.github.io/COW](https://bigzaphod.github.io/COW/)
195. COWSEL   
No live site
196. Croc   
[https://github.com/JarrettBillingsley/Croc](https://github.com/JarrettBillingsley/Croc)
197. Cryptol   
[https://cryptol.net](https://cryptol.net)
198. Crystal   
[https://crystal-lang.org](https://crystal-lang.org)
199. Csound   
[https://csound.com](https://csound.com)
200. CSP   
[http://www.usingcsp.com](http://www.usingcsp.com)
201. Cuneiform   
[https://www.cuneiform-lang.org](https://www.cuneiform-lang.org)
202. Curl   
[http://www.curl.com](http://www.curl.com)
203. Curry   
[https://www-ps.informatik.uni-kiel.de/currywiki](https://www-ps.informatik.uni-kiel.de/currywiki/)
204. CWIC   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1940](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1940)
205. CyberQuery   
[https://www.cyberscience.com](https://www.cyberscience.com)
206. Cybil   
[http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/cdc/Tom\_Hunter\_Scans/L461810](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/cdc/Tom_Hunter_Scans/L461810.pdf)
207. CycL   
[https://www.cyc.com/documentation/ontologists-handbook/cyc-basics](https://www.cyc.com/documentation/ontologists-handbook/cyc-basics/syntax-cycl/)
208. Cyclone   
[http://cyclone.thelanguage.org](http://cyclone.thelanguage.org)
209. Cython   
[https://cython.org](https://cython.org)
210. D   
[https://dlang.org](https://dlang.org)
211. Dart   
[https://dart.dev](https://dart.dev)
212. Darwin   
[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/49cc/5a4f362b915ef0a98d642797e471fdd58181](https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/49cc/5a4f362b915ef0a98d642797e471fdd58181.pdf)
213. DASL   
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.121.1969&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
214. DATABUS   
[https://www.dbcsoftware.com/dbcov](https://www.dbcsoftware.com/dbcov.html)
215. DataFlex   
[https://www.dataaccess.com](https://www.dataaccess.com)
216. Datalog   
[http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/ramsdell/tools/datalog/datalog](http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/ramsdell/tools/datalog/datalog.html)
217. DATATRIEVE   
[http://h30266.www3.hpe.com/odl/axplp/databases/dtr073/AA\_K080G\_TE](http://h30266.www3.hpe.com/odl/axplp/databases/dtr073/AA_K080G_TE.PDF)
218. Datomic   
[https://www.datomic.com](https://www.datomic.com)
219. DAX   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/sql/sql-server-2012/gg399181(v=sql.110)](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/sql/sql-server-2012/gg399181(v=sql.110))
220. dBase   
[http://www.dbase.com](http://www.dbase.com)
221. Dc   
[https://linux.die.net/man/1/dc](https://linux.die.net/man/1/dc)
222. Delphi   
[http://www.delphibasics.info](http://www.delphibasics.info)
223. Dependent ML   
[http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/DML](http://www.cs.bu.edu/~hwxi/DML/DML.html)
224. DIBOL   
[http://www.dibol.com](http://www.dibol.com)
225. DinkC   
[https://dink.fandom.com/wiki/DinkC](https://dink.fandom.com/wiki/DinkC)
226. DIPs   
[https://github.com/dlang/DIPs](https://github.com/dlang/DIPs)
227. DITA   
[http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/v1.2/os/spec/DITA1.2-spec](http://docs.oasis-open.org/dita/v1.2/os/spec/DITA1.2-spec.html)
228. DLV   
[http://www.dlvsystem.com](http://www.dlvsystem.com/html/DLV_User_Manual.html)
229. DLX   
[https://www.csee.umbc.edu/courses/undergraduate/411/spring96/dlx](https://www.csee.umbc.edu/courses/undergraduate/411/spring96/dlx.html)
230. DM   
[http://www.byond.com/docs/guide](http://www.byond.com/docs/guide/)
231. Dog   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/DOG](https://esolangs.org/wiki/DOG)
232. DOS Batch Language   
[https://www.dostips.com](https://www.dostips.com)
233. Draco   
[http://www.graysage.com/cg/Compilers/index](http://www.graysage.com/cg/Compilers/index.html)
234. DRAKON   
[http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net](http://drakon-editor.sourceforge.net)
235. Dylan   
[https://opendylan.org](https://opendylan.org)
236. DYNAMO   
[http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=61&language=DYNAMO](https://web.archive.org/web/20110309023917/http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=61&language=DYNAMO)
237. E   
[http://erights.org](http://erights.org)
238. Ease   
no live site
239. Easytrieve   
[https://docops.ca.com/ca-easytrieve/11-6/en/getting-started](https://docops.ca.com/ca-easytrieve/11-6/en/getting-started)
240. eC   
[http://ec-lang.org](http://ec-lang.org)
241. ECL   
[https://hpccsystems.com](https://hpccsystems.com)
242. ECMAScript   
[http://www.ecma-international.org](http://www.ecma-international.org)
243. Edinburgh IMP   
[http://history.dcs.ed.ac.uk/archive/scans/ercc\_imp\_manual/imp001](http://history.dcs.ed.ac.uk/archive/scans/ercc_imp_manual/imp001.html)
244. EEL   
[http://www.eelang.org](http://www.eelang.org)
245. EGL   
[https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/04/r-3190/egl\_overview2](https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/04/r-3190/egl_overview2.pdf)
246. EICASLAB   
[https://www.eicaslab.com](https://www.eicaslab.com)
247. Eiffel   
[https://www.eiffel.org](https://www.eiffel.org)
248. ELAN   
[http://www.cs.ru.nl/elan](http://www.cs.ru.nl/elan/)
249. ELI   
[http://fastarray.appspot.com](http://fastarray.appspot.com/index.html)
250. Elixir   
[https://elixir-lang.org](https://elixir-lang.org)
251. ELLA   
[https://cs.nyu.edu/courses/spring02/G22.3130-001/ella](https://cs.nyu.edu/courses/spring02/G22.3130-001/ella/)
252. Elm   
[https://elm-lang.org](https://elm-lang.org)
253. Emacs Lisp   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs](https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/eintr.html)
254. Embedded SQL   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSEPGG\_11.1.0/com.ibm.db2.luw.apdv.embed.doc/doc/c0007014](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSEPGG_11.1.0/com.ibm.db2.luw.apdv.embed.doc/doc/c0007014.html)
255. Emerald   
[http://www.emeraldprogramminglanguage.org](http://www.emeraldprogramminglanguage.org)
256. Emmental   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Emmental](https://git.catseye.tc/Emmental/)
257. Epigram   
[http://www.e-pig.org](http://www.e-pig.org)
258. EPL   
[https://www.servopack.de/support/zebra/EPL2\_Manual](https://www.servopack.de/support/zebra/EPL2_Manual.pdf)
259. Erlang   
[https://www.erlang.org](https://www.erlang.org)
260. Es   
[http://hawkwind.cs.toronto.edu:8001/mlists/es](http://hawkwind.cs.toronto.edu:8001/mlists/es.html)
261. Escher   
[http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~kee/Escher](http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~kee/Escher/)
262. ESPOL   
[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/burroughs/B5000\_5500\_5700/1032638\_B5500\_ESPOL\_RefManOct67](http://bitsavers.org/pdf/burroughs/B5000_5500_5700/1032638_B5500_ESPOL_RefManOct67.pdf)
263. Esterel   
[http://www-sop.inria.fr/meije/esterel/esterel-eng](http://www-sop.inria.fr/meije/esterel/esterel-eng.html)
264. Etoys   
[http://www.squeakland.org](http://www.squeakland.org)
265. Euclid   
[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/report-programming-language-euclid](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/report-programming-language-euclid/)
266. Euler   
[https://github.com/pkimpel/retro-b5500/tree/master/source/EULER](https://github.com/pkimpel/retro-b5500/tree/master/source/EULER)
267. EuLisp   
[http://people.bath.ac.uk/masjap/EuLisp](http://people.bath.ac.uk/masjap/EuLisp/eulisp.html)
268. Euphoria   
[http://www.rapideuphoria.com](http://www.rapideuphoria.com)
269. EusLisp Robot Programming Language   
[https://euslisp-tutorial.readthedocs.io/en/latest](https://euslisp-tutorial.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
270. EXEC   
[https://golang.org/pkg/os/exec](https://golang.org/pkg/os/exec/)
271. EXEC 2   
No live site
272. Executable UML   
[https://executableuml.org](https://executableuml.org)
273. EXSLT   
[https://www.xml.com/pub/a/2005/01/05/tr-xml](https://www.xml.com/pub/a/2005/01/05/tr-xml.html)
274. Extended ML   
[http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/dts/eml](http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/dts/eml/)
275. Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML)   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/xaml](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/xamarin/xamarin-forms/xaml/)
276. Ezhil   
[https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4960](https://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4960.pdf)
277. F   
[https://www.fortran.com/F/index](https://www.fortran.com/F/index.html)
278. F#   
[https://fsharp.org](https://fsharp.org)
279. F\*   
[https://www.fstar-lang.org](https://www.fstar-lang.org)
280. F-Logic   
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.48.7149&rep=rep1&type=pdf](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.48.7149&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
281. F-Script   
[https://github.com/pmougin/F-Script](https://github.com/pmougin/F-Script)
282. Fabrik   
[http://sp.cmc.msu.ru/courses/smalltalk/fabrik/Fabrik](http://sp.cmc.msu.ru/courses/smalltalk/fabrik/Fabrik.html)
283. Factor   
[http://factorcode.org](http://factorcode.org)
284. Fantom   
[http://fantom-lang.org](http://fantom-lang.org)
285. FAUST   
[https://faust.grame.fr](https://faust.grame.fr)
286. FFP   
[http://www.cs.unc.edu/techreports/87-014](http://www.cs.unc.edu/techreports/87-014.pdf)
287. Filetab   
[http://www.ncc.co.uk/software/downloads/FILETABDevelopersGuide2001](https://web.archive.org/web/20060506041637/http://www.ncc.co.uk/software/downloads/FILETABDevelopersGuide2001.pdf)
288. Fjölnir   
[https://codelani.com/languages/fjolnir.html](https://codelani.com/languages/fjolnir.html)
289. FISH   
[https://github.com/tarunkolla/FISH-Language](https://github.com/tarunkolla/FISH-Language)
290. FL   
[http://theory.stanford.edu/~aiken/publications/trs/RJ7100](http://theory.stanford.edu/~aiken/publications/trs/RJ7100.pdf)
291. Flagship Compiler   
[http://www.fship.com/fsintr1](http://www.fship.com/fsintr1.html)
292. Flavors   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/MIT/nnnfla1-20040122.pdf)
293. Flex   
[http://flex.apache.org](http://flex.apache.org)
294. FLooP   
[http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/cgi-bin/cep/cep.pl?\_key=FLooP](http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/cgi-bin/cep/cep.pl?_key=FLooP)
295. Flora-2   
[http://flora.sourceforge.net](http://flora.sourceforge.net)
296. FLOW-MATIC   
[http://s3data.computerhistory.org/brochures/univac.flowmatic.1957.102646140](http://s3data.computerhistory.org/brochures/univac.flowmatic.1957.102646140.pdf)
297. Flowgorithm   
[http://www.flowgorithm.org](http://www.flowgorithm.org)
298. FOCAL   
[http://homepage.divms.uiowa.edu/~jones/pdp8/focal](http://homepage.divms.uiowa.edu/~jones/pdp8/focal/)
299. FOCUS   
[http://ecl.informationbuilders.com/focus/index](http://ecl.informationbuilders.com/focus/index.jsp)
300. FOIL   
No live site
301. FORMAC   
[http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=158&language=FORMAC](https://web.archive.org/web/20060903201804/http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showlanguage.prx?exp=158&language=FORMAC)
302. Forte 4GL   
[https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/806-6674-01/806-6674-01](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19957-01/806-6674-01/806-6674-01.pdf)
303. Forth   
[https://www.forth.com/forth](https://www.forth.com/forth/)
304. Fourth-Generation Programming Language   
No live site
305. Fortran   
[https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/fortran](https://www.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/fortran/)
306. Fortress   
[https://github.com/stokito/fortress-lang](https://github.com/stokito/fortress-lang)
307. FP   
[http://www.math.bas.bg/bantchev/place/fp](http://www.math.bas.bg/bantchev/place/fp.html)
308. FRACTRAN   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Fractran](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Fractran)
309. Franz Lisp   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/maclisp\_family/#Franz\_Lisp](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/maclisp_family/#Franz_Lisp_)
310. Free Pascal   
[https://www.freepascal.org](https://www.freepascal.org)
311. FreeMat   
[http://freemat.sourceforge.net](http://freemat.sourceforge.net)
312. Frenetic   
[http://frenetic-lang.org](http://frenetic-lang.org)
313. Fril   
[https://sorrell.github.io/files/Fril](https://sorrell.github.io/files/Fril.pdf)
314. Funge-98   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Funge-98](https://git.catseye.tc/Funge-98)
315. FuzzyCLIPS   
[http://alumni.cs.ucr.edu/~vladimir/cs171/quickfuzzy](http://alumni.cs.ucr.edu/~vladimir/cs171/quickfuzzy.pdf)
316. FXML   
[https://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/api/javafx/fxml](https://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/api/javafx/fxml/doc-files/introduction_to_fxml.html)
317. FxPlug   
[https://developer.apple.com/documentation/fxplug](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/fxplug)
318. G-code   
[http://carlsonmfg.com/cnc-g-code-m-code-programming](http://carlsonmfg.com/cnc-g-code-m-code-programming)
319. Gambas   
[http://gambas.sourceforge.net](http://gambas.sourceforge.net/en/main.html)
320. Gambit Scheme   
[http://gambitscheme.org](http://gambitscheme.org)
321. Game Definition Language   
[http://games.stanford.edu/games/gdl](http://games.stanford.edu/games/gdl.html)
322. Game Description Language   
[http://logic.stanford.edu/classes/cs227/2013/readings/gdl](http://logic.stanford.edu/classes/cs227/2013/readings/gdl_spec.pdf)
323. GameMaker   
[https://docs.yoyogames.com/source/dadiospice/002\_reference/001\_gml%20language%20overview](https://docs.yoyogames.com/source/dadiospice/002_reference/001_gml%20language%20overview/)
324. GameMonkey Script   
[http://gmscript.com](http://gmscript.com)
325. GAMS   
[https://www.gams.com](https://www.gams.com)
326. GAP   
[https://www.gap-system.org](https://www.gap-system.org)
327. GAUSS   
[https://www.aptech.com](https://www.aptech.com)
328. GDL   
[https://github.com/gnudatalanguage/gdl](https://github.com/gnudatalanguage/gdl)
329. GDScript   
[https://docs.godotengine.org/en/3.1/getting\_started/step\_by\_step/scripting](https://docs.godotengine.org/en/3.1/getting_started/step_by_step/scripting.html)
330. GeneXus   
[https://www.genexus.com](https://www.genexus.com/)
331. Genie   
[https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Genie](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Genie)
332. GEORGE   
[https://www.george.andante.no](https://www.george.andante.no)
333. Gforth   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/gforth](https://www.gnu.org/software/gforth/)
334. GLSL   
[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GLSL\_Programming/Introduction](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/GLSL_Programming/Introduction)
335. GNU Bison   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/bison](https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/)
336. GNU Flex   
[https://github.com/westes/flex](https://github.com/westes/flex)
337. GNU Octave   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/octave](https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/)
338. GNU Prolog   
[http://gprolog.org](http://gprolog.org)
339. Go   
[https://golang.org](https://golang.org)
340. GOAL Agent Programming Language   
[https://goalapl.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/GOAL](https://goalapl.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/GOAL/)
341. Gödel   
[http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/hill/GOEDEL/expgoedel](https://web.archive.org/web/20091207092823/http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/hill/GOEDEL/expgoedel.html)
342. Godot Shading Language   
[https://docs.godotengine.org/en/3.0/tutorials/shading/shading\_language](https://docs.godotengine.org/en/3.0/tutorials/shading/shading_language.html)
343. Gofer   
[http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/goferarc](http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~mpj/goferarc/index.html)
344. Golo   
[https://golo-lang.org](https://golo-lang.org)
345. Google Apps Script   
[https://www.google.com/script](https://www.google.com/script/start/)
346. Gosu   
[https://gosu-lang.github.io](https://gosu-lang.github.io)
347. GOTRAN   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=3074](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=3074)
348. GPSS   
[https://informs-sim.org/wsc86papers/1986\_0011](https://informs-sim.org/wsc86papers/1986_0011.pdf)
349. Grammatical Framework   
[http://www.grammaticalframework.org](http://www.grammaticalframework.org)
350. GraNoLa/M   
[https://git.catseye.tc/GraNoLa-M](https://git.catseye.tc/GraNoLa-M/)
351. GRASS   
[http://www.blue.sky.or.jp/grass](http://www.blue.sky.or.jp/grass/)
352. Grasshopper   
[https://www.grasshopper3d.com](https://www.grasshopper3d.com)
353. Gremlin   
[https://tinkerpop.apache.org/gremlin](https://tinkerpop.apache.org/gremlin.html)
354. Groovy   
[http://www.groovy-lang.org](http://www.groovy-lang.org)
355. GtkBuilder   
[https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkBuilder](https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/GtkBuilder.html)
356. Guile   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/guile](https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/)
357. Hack   
[https://hacklang.org](https://hacklang.org)
358. HAGGIS   
[http://www.bannermanhigh.glasgow.sch.uk/Websites/SchSecBannerman/UserFiles/file/Departments/Computing/Haggis](http://www.bannermanhigh.glasgow.sch.uk/Websites/SchSecBannerman/UserFiles/file/Departments/Computing/Haggis%20Pseudo%20Code.pdf)
359. HAL/S   
[https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19790006637](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19790006637.pdf)
360. Halide   
[https://halide-lang.org](https://halide-lang.org)
361. Hamilton C Shell   
[https://www.hamiltonlabs.com/Cshell](https://www.hamiltonlabs.com/Cshell.htm)
362. Handel-C   
[https://www.mentor.com/products/fpga/handel-c](https://www.mentor.com/products/fpga/handel-c/)
363. Harbour   
[https://harbour.github.io](https://harbour.github.io)
364. Hartmann Pipelines   
[http://vm.marist.edu/~pipeline](http://vm.marist.edu/~pipeline/)
365. Haskell   
[https://www.haskell.org](https://www.haskell.org)
366. Haxe   
[https://haxe.org](https://haxe.org)
367. Hermes   
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.71.8608&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
368. Hev   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Hev](https://git.catseye.tc/Hev/)
369. HiAsm   
[http://www.hiasm.com](http://www.hiasm.com)
370. High Level Assembly   
[http://plantation-productions.com/Webster](http://plantation-productions.com/Webster/)
371. HiLog   
[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222491414\_HILOG](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222491414_HILOG_A_Foundation_for_Higher-Order_Logic_Programming)
372. HLSL   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3dhlsl/dx-graphics-hlsl-pguide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3dhlsl/dx-graphics-hlsl-pguide)
373. HolyC   
[https://templeos.org](https://templeos.org)
374. Hop   
[http://hop.inria.fr/home/index](http://hop.inria.fr/home/index.html)
375. Hope   
[http://www.hopemachine.co.uk](https://web.archive.org/web/20130801064002/http://www.hopemachine.co.uk/)
376. Hopscotch   
[https://www.gethopscotch.com](https://www.gethopscotch.com)
377. Hot Soup Processor   
[http://hsp.tv](http://hsp.tv)
378. Hume   
[http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~greg/hume](http://www.macs.hw.ac.uk/~greg/hume/)
379. Humus   
[http://www.dalnefre.com/wp/humus](http://www.dalnefre.com/wp/humus/)
380. HUNTER   
[https://git.catseye.tc/HUNTER](https://git.catseye.tc/HUNTER)
381. Hy   
[http://docs.hylang.org](http://docs.hylang.org)
382. HyperNext   
[http://www.tigabyte.com/hnfiles/about](http://www.tigabyte.com/hnfiles/about.html)
383. HyperTalk   
[http://www.memoryhole.net/~kyle/newwebsite/Curriculum\_Vitae\_files/hypertalk](http://www.memoryhole.net/~kyle/newwebsite/Curriculum_Vitae_files/hypertalk.pdf)
384. IBM Basic Assembly Language   
[http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/ibm/360/asm/SC20-1646-6\_int360asm\_Aug70](http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/ibm/360/asm/SC20-1646-6_int360asm_Aug70.pdf)
385. IBM HAScript   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSS9FA\_13.0.0/com.ibm.hod.doc/doc/macro/macro](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSS9FA_13.0.0/com.ibm.hod.doc/doc/macro/macro.html)
386. IBM Informix-4GL   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/fr/SSGU8G\_11.70.0/com.ibm.quicks\_4gl.doc/4gl\_qsg\_en](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/fr/SSGU8G_11.70.0/com.ibm.quicks_4gl.doc/4gl_qsg_en.htm)
387. ICI   
[http://atrn.org/ici](http://atrn.org/ici/)
388. Icon   
[https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon](https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/)
389. Id   
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.4920](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.4920)
390. IDL   
[https://www.harrisgeospatial.com/Software-Technology/IDL](https://www.harrisgeospatial.com/Software-Technology/IDL)
391. Idris   
[https://www.idris-lang.org](https://www.idris-lang.org)
392. Illberon   
No live site
393. ILLGOL   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Illgol-Grand-Mal](https://git.catseye.tc/Illgol-Grand-Mal)
394. Illgola-2   
No live site
395. Illumination Software Creator   
[http://lunduke.com/?page\_id=3454](https://web.archive.org/web/20130115000142/http://lunduke.com/?page_id=3454)
396. ILNumerics   
[https://ilnumerics.net](https://ilnumerics.net)
397. Impulse C   
No live site
398. Inform 6   
[https://www.inform-fiction.org](https://www.inform-fiction.org)
399. Inform 7   
[http://inform7.com](http://inform7.com)
400. INTERCAL   
[http://www.catb.org/~esr/intercal](http://www.catb.org/~esr/intercal/)
401. Interlisp   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/interlisp](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/interlisp)
402. Io   
[https://iolanguage.org](https://iolanguage.org)
403. Iota and Jot   
[http://semarch.linguistics.fas.nyu.edu/barker/Iota](https://web.archive.org/web/20160823182917/http://semarch.linguistics.fas.nyu.edu/barker/Iota/)
404. Iphigeneia   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Iphigeneia](https://git.catseye.tc/Iphigeneia/)
405. IPL-v   
[https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/papers/2008/P1929](https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/papers/2008/P1929.pdf)
406. ISLISP   
[http://islisp.info](http://islisp.info)
407. ISWIM   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=261](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=261)
408. J   
[https://www.jsoftware.com](https://www.jsoftware.com)
409. J#   
[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/bb188593](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/bb188593)
410. J++   
[http://msdn.microsoft.com/vjsharp/productinfo/visualj](https://web.archive.org/web/20060207010919/http://msdn.microsoft.com/vjsharp/productinfo/visualj/visualj6/datasheet/features/default.aspx)
411. JADE   
[https://www.jadeworld.com](https://www.jadeworld.com/)
412. JAL   
[http://justanotherlanguage.org](http://justanotherlanguage.org)
413. Janus   
[http://tetsuo.jp/ref/janus](http://tetsuo.jp/ref/janus.html)
414. JASS   
[http://jass.sourceforge.net](http://jass.sourceforge.net/doc/)
415. Java   
[https://www.oracle.com/java](https://www.oracle.com/java/)
416. JavaCC   
[https://javacc.org](https://javacc.org)
417. JavaFX Script   
[https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/getting-started-with-javafx](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/getting-started-with-javafx-156435.html)
418. JavaScript   
[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript)
419. JEAN   
No live site
420. Jess   
[https://jessrules.com](https://jessrules.com)
421. JCL   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/zosbasics/com.ibm.zos.zjcl/zjclc\_basicjclconcepts](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/zosbasics/com.ibm.zos.zjcl/zjclc_basicjclconcepts.htm)
422. JHDL   
[http://www.jhdl.org](http://www.jhdl.org)
423. Join Java   
No live site
424. JOSS   
[https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research\_memoranda/2006/RM5058](https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_memoranda/2006/RM5058.pdf)
425. Joule   
[http://www.erights.org/history/joule](http://www.erights.org/history/joule/index.html)
426. Jovial   
[http://cs.ecs.baylor.edu/~maurer/SieveE/jovial](http://cs.ecs.baylor.edu/~maurer/SieveE/jovial.htm)
427. Joy   
[https://www.latrobe.edu.au/humanities/research/research-projects/past-projects/joy-programming-language](https://www.latrobe.edu.au/humanities/research/research-projects/past-projects/joy-programming-language)
428. JS++   
[https://www.onux.com/jspp](https://www.onux.com/jspp/)
429. JScript   
[https://docs.microsoft.com](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions//hbxc2t98(v=vs.85))
430. JScript .NET   
[https://docs.microsoft.com](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/scripting-articles/ms974588(v=msdn.10))
431. JSFuck   
[http://www.jsfuck.com](http://www.jsfuck.com)
432. JSONiq   
[http://jsoniq.org](http://jsoniq.org)
433. Julia   
[https://julialang.org](https://julialang.org)
434. Jupiter Ace   
[http://k1.spdns.de/Vintage/Sinclair/80/Jupiter](http://k1.spdns.de/Vintage/Sinclair/80/Jupiter%20Ace/Manual/Jupiter%20Ace%204000%20Forth%20Programming.pdf)
435. Jython   
[https://www.jython.org](https://www.jython.org)
436. K   
[https://kx.com](https://kx.com)
437. Kaleidoscope   
[https://github.com/bencochran/Kaleidoscope](https://github.com/bencochran/Kaleidoscope)
438. Kangaroo   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Kangaroo](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Kangaroo)
439. Karel   
[https://code.google.com/archive/p/rbstuff/wikis/rbKarelOverview.wiki](https://code.google.com/archive/p/rbstuff/wikis/rbKarelOverview.wiki)
440. Kent Recursive Calculator   
[http://krc-lang.org](http://krc-lang.org)
441. KIF   
[http://logic.stanford.edu/kif/dpans](http://logic.stanford.edu/kif/dpans.html)
442. Kixtart   
[http://www.kixtart.org](http://www.kixtart.org)
443. KL0   
[http://foldoc.org/KL0](http://foldoc.org/KL0)
444. KL1   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1562](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1562)
445. Klerer-May System   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=290](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=290)
446. KnowledgeMan   
No live site
447. Kodu   
[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/kodu](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/kodu/)
448. Kojo   
[http://www.kogics.net/kojo](http://www.kogics.net/kojo)
449. Korn Shell (ksh)   
[http://www.bolthole.com/solaris/ksh](http://www.bolthole.com/solaris/ksh.html)
450. Kotlin   
[https://kotlinlang.org](https://kotlinlang.org)
451. KRL/KUKA   
[http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/76/581/CS-TR-76-581](http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/76/581/CS-TR-76-581.pdf)
452. KRYPTON   
No live site
453. KTurtle   
[https://edu.kde.org/kturtle](https://edu.kde.org/kturtle/)
454. Kv   
[https://kivy.org/doc/stable/guide/lang](https://kivy.org/doc/stable/guide/lang.html)
455. Kyma   
[https://kyma.symbolicsound.com](https://kyma.symbolicsound.com)
456. L33t   
[http://electrod.ifreepages.com/l33tspec](http://web.archive.org/web/20060708073949/http://electrod.ifreepages.com/l33tspec.htm)
457. LabVIEW   
[https://www.ni.com/es-es/shop/labview](https://www.ni.com/es-es/shop/labview.html)
458. Ladder Logic   
[https://www.plcacademy.com/ladder-logic-tutorial](https://www.plcacademy.com/ladder-logic-tutorial/)
459. Larabee   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Larabee](https://git.catseye.tc/Larabee/)
460. Lasso   
[http://www.lassosoft.com](http://www.lassosoft.com)
461. LaTeX   
[https://www.latex-project.org](https://www.latex-project.org)
462. Lava   
[http://lavape.sourceforge.net](http://lavape.sourceforge.net)
463. Lazy ML   
[https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Lazy\_ML](https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Lazy_ML.html)
464. Legoscript   
[https://csprojecthelp.xyz/legoscript-programming](https://csprojecthelp.xyz/legoscript-programming/)
465. Lexico   
No live site
466. LFE   
[http://lfe.io](http://lfe.io)
467. LIL   
[http://www.ultimate.com/phil/lil](http://www.ultimate.com/phil/lil/)
468. LilyPond   
[http://lilypond.org](http://lilypond.org)
469. Limbo   
[http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno/limbo](http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno/limbo.html)
470. Limnor   
[http://www.limnor.com/VPL](http://www.limnor.com/VPL.html)
471. LINC 4GL   
No live site
472. Lingo   
[https://www.lindo.com/index.php/products/lingo-and-optimization-modeling](https://www.lindo.com/index.php/products/lingo-and-optimization-modeling)
473. Linotte   
[http://langagelinotte.free.fr/wordpress](http://langagelinotte.free.fr/wordpress/)
474. LINQ   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/concepts/linq](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/concepts/linq/)
475. LIS   
No live site
476. LISA   
[https://www.ice.rwth-aachen.de/research/tools-projects/closed-projects/lisa](https://www.ice.rwth-aachen.de/research/tools-projects/closed-projects/lisa/)
477. Lisp   
[http://history.siam.org/sup/Fox\_1960\_LISP](https://web.archive.org/web/20100717111134/http://history.siam.org/sup/Fox_1960_LISP.pdf)
478. LISP 2   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/lisp2/AbrahamsEtAl-LISP2](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/lisp2/AbrahamsEtAl-LISP2.pdf)
479. Lisp Machine Lisp   
[https://hanshuebner.github.io/lmman](https://hanshuebner.github.io/lmman/frontpage.html)
480. Lispkit Lisp   
[http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/3299/PRG32%20vol%201](http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/3299/PRG32%20vol%201.pdf) | [http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/3300/PRG32%20vol%202](http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/files/3300/PRG32%20vol%202.pdf)
481. Lite-C   
[http://www.3dgamestudio.de/litec](http://www.3dgamestudio.de/litec.php)
482. Lithe   
[http://lithe.eecs.berkeley.edu](http://lithe.eecs.berkeley.edu)
483. Little   
[http://www.little-lang.org](http://www.little-lang.org)
484. Little b   
No live site
485. Little Man Computer   
[https://teachcomputerscience.com/lmc](https://teachcomputerscience.com/lmc)
486. Little Smalltalk   
[http://www.littlesmalltalk.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20100831235236/http://www.littlesmalltalk.org/)
487. LiveCode   
[https://livecode.com](https://livecode.com)
488. LiveScript   
[http://livescript.net](http://livescript.net)
489. LLL   
[https://lll-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/lll\_introduction](https://lll-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/lll_introduction.html)
490. Logo   
[https://el.media.mit.edu/logo-foundation](https://el.media.mit.edu/logo-foundation/what_is_logo/logo_programming.html)
491. Logtalk   
[https://logtalk.org](https://logtalk.org)
492. Lola   
[https://inf.ethz.ch/personal/wirth/Lola/Lola2](https://inf.ethz.ch/personal/wirth/Lola/Lola2.pdf)
493. LOLCODE   
[http://www.lolcode.org](http://www.lolcode.org)
494. LOOM   
[https://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM](https://www.isi.edu/isd/LOOM/)
495. LotusScript   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSVRGU\_9.0.1/basic/LSAZ\_WHAT\_IS\_LOTUSSCRIPT\_3179\_OVERVIEW](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSVRGU_9.0.1/basic/LSAZ_WHAT_IS_LOTUSSCRIPT_3179_OVERVIEW.html)
496. Lout   
[http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lout](http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lout)
497. LPC   
[http://lpmuds.net](http://lpmuds.net)
498. LSE   
No live site
499. LSL   
[http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Linden\_Scripting\_Language](http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Linden_Scripting_Language)
500. Lua   
[https://www.lua.org](https://www.lua.org)
501. Lucid   
[http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~plaice/archive/WWW/1985/B-AP85-LucidDataflow](http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~plaice/archive/WWW/1985/B-AP85-LucidDataflow.pdf)
502. Lush   
[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lush](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lush)
503. Lustre   
[http://www-verimag.imag.fr/Lustre-V6](http://www-verimag.imag.fr/Lustre-V6.html)
504. LYaPAS   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=430](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=430)
505. Lynx   
[https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/papers/1991\_CompLang\_Lynx](https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/papers/1991_CompLang_Lynx.pdf)
506. LZX   
[https://www.openlaszlo.org](https://www.openlaszlo.org)
507. M#   
[http://www.msharp.co.uk/Home](http://www.msharp.co.uk/Home.html)
508. M-Code   
[http://carlsonmfg.com/cnc-g-code-m-code-programming](http://carlsonmfg.com/cnc-g-code-m-code-programming)
509. M4   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/m4/m4](https://www.gnu.org/software/m4/m4.html)
510. M2001   
[http://www.hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=7622&language=M2001](http://www.hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=7622&language=M2001)
511. Macintosh Common Lisp   
[http://www.digitool.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20081216072124/http://www.digitool.com/)
512. Maclisp   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/maclisp\_family](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/maclisp_family/)
513. MacroML   
[https://www.cs.indiana.edu/~sabry/papers/macroml](https://www.cs.indiana.edu/~sabry/papers/macroml.pdf)
514. Maentwrog   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Maentwrog](https://git.catseye.tc/Maentwrog)
515. Magik   
[https://www.mdt.net/pe/help/index.jsp?topic=%2Fpl.com.astec.mdt.help%2Fhtml%2Fintro%2Foverview](https://www.mdt.net/pe/help/index.jsp?topic=%2Fpl.com.astec.mdt.help%2Fhtml%2Fintro%2Foverview.html)
516. Magma   
[http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/magma](http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/magma/)
517. Malbolge   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/malbolge](https://esolangs.org/wiki/malbolge)
518. Mama   
[https://www.eytam.com/mama](https://www.eytam.com/mama)
519. Máni   
[https://mani-language.github.io](https://mani-language.github.io)
520. Maple   
[https://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple](https://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple/)
521. MAPPER   
[http://vipclubmn.org/Articles/MAPPERHistoryPresentation](http://vipclubmn.org/Articles/MAPPERHistoryPresentation.pdf)
522. MARK IV   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=3117](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=3117)
523. Mary   
No live site
524. Mascarpone   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Mascarpone](https://git.catseye.tc/Mascarpone/)
525. MATH-MATIC   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=435](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=435)
526. MathCAD   
[https://www.engr.colostate.edu/ECE562/mathcad](https://www.engr.colostate.edu/ECE562/mathcad.pdf)
527. Mathematica   
[https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica](https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/)
528. Matita   
[http://matita.cs.unibo.it](http://matita.cs.unibo.it)
529. MATLAB   
[https://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab](https://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab.html)
530. Maude System   
[http://maude.cs.illinois.edu/w/index.php/The\_Maude\_System](http://maude.cs.illinois.edu/w/index.php/The_Maude_System)
531. Max   
[https://cycling74.com/products/max](https://cycling74.com/products/max/)
532. Maxima   
[http://maxima.sourceforge.net](http://maxima.sourceforge.net)
533. MAXScript   
[https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=atelierbump.language-maxscript](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=atelierbump.language-maxscript)
534. MDL   
[http://ifarchive.org/if-archive/programming/mdl/manuals/MDL\_Programming\_Language](http://ifarchive.org/if-archive/programming/mdl/manuals/MDL_Programming_Language.pdf)
535. MDPN   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Specs-on-Spec](https://git.catseye.tc/Specs-on-Spec)
536. MediaWiki Markup Language   
[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Markup\_spec](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Markup_spec)
537. MEL   
[https://www.autodesk.com/autodesk-university/class/AutodeskR-MayaR-Scripting-MEL](https://www.autodesk.com/autodesk-university/class/AutodeskR-MayaR-Scripting-MELtm-and-Python-2012)
538. Mercury   
[https://www.mercurylang.org](https://www.mercurylang.org)
539. Mesa   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/lang/mesa](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/lang/mesa)
540. META II   
[http://www.ibm-1401.info/Meta-II-schorre](http://www.ibm-1401.info/Meta-II-schorre.pdf)
541. Metafont   
[http://www.tex.ac.uk/ctan/systems/knuth/dist/mf/mf.web](https://web.archive.org/web/20110927042453/http://www.tex.ac.uk/ctan/systems/knuth/dist/mf/mf.web)
542. MetaPost   
[http://tug.org/metapost](http://tug.org/metapost.html)
543. Metal Shading Language   
[https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification](https://developer.apple.com/metal/Metal-Shading-Language-Specification.pdf)
544. MetaOCaml   
[http://okmij.org/ftp/ML/metaocaml-files](http://okmij.org/ftp/ML/metaocaml-files.pdf)
545. MexScript   
[http://multiex.xentax.com](http://multiex.xentax.com)
546. MHEG-5   
[http://www.mheg.org/users/mheg/index](http://www.mheg.org/users/mheg/index.php)
547. Microcode   
No live site
548. MicroScript   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Microscript](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Microscript)
549. Microsoft Visual Programming Language   
[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb964572](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb964572.aspx)
550. MIIS   
No live site
551. Milk   
No live site
552. MIMIC   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=294](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=294)
553. MiniKanren   
[http://minikanren.org](http://minikanren.org)
554. MiniZinc   
[https://www.minizinc.org](https://www.minizinc.org)
555. MIPS   
[https://sites.cs.ucsb.edu/~franklin/64/lectures/mipsassemblytutorial](https://sites.cs.ucsb.edu/~franklin/64/lectures/mipsassemblytutorial.pdf)
556. Mirah   
[http://www.mirah.org](http://www.mirah.org)
557. Miranda   
[http://miranda.org.uk](http://miranda.org.uk)
558. mIRC Scripting Language   
[https://www.mirc.com](https://www.mirc.com)
559. MIVA Script   
[http://www.mivascript.com](http://www.mivascript.com)
560. ML   
[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/isml](http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/isml/book.pdf)
561. ML/I   
[http://www.ml1.org.uk](http://www.ml1.org.uk)
562. MLisp   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/stanford/Smith-MLISP](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/stanford/Smith-MLISP-AIM-84.pdf)
563. MLton   
[http://www.mlton.org](http://www.mlton.org)
564. Modelica   
[https://www.modelica.org](https://www.modelica.org)
565. Modula   
[https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/68669](https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/68669)
566. Modula-2   
[https://www.modula2.org](https://www.modula2.org)
567. Modula-3   
[http://www.modula3.org](http://www.modula3.org)
568. Mohol   
No live site
569. MOO   
[http://cmc.uib.no/moo/docs/shorter/quick-prog-ref](http://cmc.uib.no/moo/docs/shorter/quick-prog-ref.txt)
570. Mortran   
[https://www.slac.stanford.edu/exp/e871/documentation/offline/mortran2](https://www.slac.stanford.edu/exp/e871/documentation/offline/mortran2.html)
571. MOS Technology   
[http://archive.6502.org/books/mcs6500\_family\_programming\_manual](http://archive.6502.org/books/mcs6500_family_programming_manual.pdf)
572. Motorola 6800   
[https://www.inf.pucrs.br/~calazans/undergrad/orgcomp\_EC/mat\_microproc/MC6800-AssemblyLProg](https://www.inf.pucrs.br/~calazans/undergrad/orgcomp_EC/mat_microproc/MC6800-AssemblyLProg.pdf)
573. Motorola 68000   
[http://www.atarimania.com/documents/Asm\_Lang\_Prog\_68K\_Family](http://www.atarimania.com/documents/Asm_Lang_Prog_68K_Family.pdf)
574. Mouse   
[http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~grogono/Mouse/mouse](http://users.encs.concordia.ca/~grogono/Mouse/mouse.html)
575. MPD   
[https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/mpd/language](https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/mpd/language.html)
576. MSL   
[http://www.msldev.com](http://www.msldev.com)
577. MST Workshop   
[https://download.cnet.com/MST-Workshop/3000-2212\_4-10824886](https://download.cnet.com/MST-Workshop/3000-2212_4-10824886.html)
578. MultiLisp   
[http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~fischer/cs538.f04/multilisp](http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~fischer/cs538.f04/multilisp.pdf)
579. MuPAD   
[https://www.mathworks.com/help/symbolic/mupad-language-fundamentals](https://www.mathworks.com/help/symbolic/mupad-language-fundamentals.html)
580. MUMPS   
[http://71.174.62.16/MDC](http://71.174.62.16/MDC/)
581. Mutan   
[https://github.com/obscuren/mutan](https://github.com/obscuren/mutan)
582. MXML   
[https://www.adobe.com/devnet/flex/articles/fcf\_mxml\_actionscript](https://www.adobe.com/devnet/flex/articles/fcf_mxml_actionscript.html)
583. MyHDL   
[http://www.myhdl.org](http://www.myhdl.org)
584. N-DCNC   
[https://github.com/catseye/N-DCNC](https://github.com/catseye/N-DCNC/blob/master/doc/readme.txt)
585. Napier88   
[https://archive.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/papers/download/MBC+96b](https://archive.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/papers/download/MBC+96b.pdf)
586. NASM   
[https://www.nasm.us](https://www.nasm.us)
587. NATURAL   
No live site
588. ND4J   
[https://deeplearning4j.org/docs/latest/nd4j-overview](https://deeplearning4j.org/docs/latest/nd4j-overview)
589. ND4S   
[https://github.com/deeplearning4j/nd4s](https://github.com/deeplearning4j/nd4s)
590. Neko   
[https://nekovm.org](https://nekovm.org)
591. Nemerle   
[http://nemerle.org](http://nemerle.org)
592. NEPO   
[https://www.roberta-home.de](https://www.roberta-home.de/en/lab/)
593. NESL   
[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~scandal/nesl](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~scandal/nesl.html)
594. Net.Data   
[https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg3T1026871](https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg3T1026871)
595. NetLogo   
[https://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/docs/programming](https://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/docs/programming.html)
596. NetRexx   
[http://netrexx.org](http://netrexx.org)
597. NewLISP   
[http://www.newlisp.org](http://www.newlisp.org)
598. NEWP   
[https://public.support.unisys.com/aseries/docs/clearpath-mcp-17.0/pdf/86002003-407](https://public.support.unisys.com/aseries/docs/clearpath-mcp-17.0/pdf/86002003-407.pdf)
599. Newspeak   
[https://newspeaklanguage.org](https://newspeaklanguage.org)
600. NewtonScript   
[http://newtonscript.org](http://newtonscript.org)
601. Next Byte Codes   
[http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nbc](http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nbc/)
602. Nial   
[https://github.com/danlm/qnial7](https://github.com/danlm/qnial7)
603. Nice   
[http://nice.sourceforge.net](http://nice.sourceforge.net)
604. Nickle   
[https://nickle.org](https://nickle.org)
605. NIL   
No live site
606. Nim   
[https://nim-lang.org](https://nim-lang.org)
607. Nitrous Shading Language   
[http://oxidegames.com/products/nitrous-2](http://oxidegames.com/products/nitrous-2/)
608. Node-RED   
[https://nodered.org](https://nodered.org)
609. Nomad Software   
[http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Oral\_History/RAMIS\_and\_NOMAD](http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Oral_History/RAMIS_and_NOMAD/RAMIS_and_NOMAD.National_CSS.oral_history.2005.102658182.pdf)
610. Not eXactly C   
[http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nbc](http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nbc/)
611. Not Quite C   
[http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nqc](http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nqc/)
612. NPL   
[http://npl-lang.sourceforge.net](http://npl-lang.sourceforge.net)
613. NSIS   
[https://nsis.sourceforge.io/Docs/Chapter1](https://nsis.sourceforge.io/Docs/Chapter1.html)
614. Nu   
[https://programming-nu.github.io](https://programming-nu.github.io)
615. NumPy   
[https://numpy.org](https://numpy.org)
616. NWScript   
[https://nwnlexicon.com](https://nwnlexicon.com)
617. NXT-G   
[https://nostarch.com/download/nxt-g\_ch2](https://nostarch.com/download/nxt-g_ch2.pdf)
618. O-Matrix   
[http://www.aertia.com](http://www.aertia.com/en/productos.asp?pid=180)
619. o:XML   
[https://www.xml.com/pub/a/2004/07/21/oxml](https://www.xml.com/pub/a/2004/07/21/oxml.html)
620. Oak   
[http://www.gutenberg.cc/articles/Oak](http://www.gutenberg.cc/articles/Oak_(programming_language))
621. Oberon   
[http://www.projectoberon.com](http://www.projectoberon.com)
622. OBJ   
[http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~goguen/pps/iobj](http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~goguen/pps/iobj.ps)
623. OBJ2   
[https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/principles-of-obj2](https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/principles-of-obj2)
624. Object Lisp   
No live site
625. Object Pascal   
[https://castle-engine.io/modern\_pascal\_introduction](https://castle-engine.io/modern_pascal_introduction.html)
626. Object REXX   
[http://www.oorexx.org](http://www.oorexx.org)
627. Objective-C   
[https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/ProgrammingWithObjectiveC](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/ProgrammingWithObjectiveC/Introduction/Introduction.html)
628. Objective-J   
[http://www.cappuccino.dev/learn/objective-j](http://www.cappuccino.dev/learn/objective-j.html)
629. ObjectLOGO   
[http://www.digitool.com/ol-specs](https://web.archive.org/web/20080430083030/http://www.digitool.com/ol-specs.html)
630. Objlog   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1343&name=Objlog](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=1343&name=Objlog)
631. ObjVlisp   
No live site
632. Obliq   
[https://curlie.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Obliq](https://curlie.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Obliq)
633. OCaml   
[https://ocaml.org](https://ocaml.org)
634. Occam   
[http://www.wotug.org/occam](http://www.wotug.org/occam/documentation/oc21refman.pdf)
635. Occam-π   
[https://www.cs.kent.ac.uk](https://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/projects/ofa/kroc/)
636. OISC   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/OISC](https://esolangs.org/wiki/OISC)
637. OmniMark   
[http://www.stilo.com/omnimark](http://www.stilo.com/omnimark/)
638. Onyx   
[http://www.canonware.com/onyx](https://web.archive.org/web/20170313205049/http://www.canonware.com/onyx/index.html)
639. Opa   
[http://opalang.org](http://opalang.org)
640. Opal   
[https://www.cs.oberlin.edu/~jwalker/opal](https://www.cs.oberlin.edu/~jwalker/opal/spec/introduction.html)
641. Open Shading Language   
[http://opensource.imageworks.com/?p=osl](http://opensource.imageworks.com/?p=osl)
642. Open Sores Illgol#   
No live site
643. Open-URQ   
[https://sourceforge.net/projects/urq](https://sourceforge.net/projects/urq/)
644. OpenCL   
[https://www.khronos.org/opencl](https://www.khronos.org/opencl/)
645. OpenGL   
[https://www.opengl.org](https://www.opengl.org)
646. OpenEdge Advanced Business Language   
[https://www.progress.com/openedge](https://www.progress.com/openedge)
647. OpenLisp   
[http://christian.jullien.free.fr](http://christian.jullien.free.fr)
648. OpenMusic   
[http://repmus.ircam.fr/openmusic/home](http://repmus.ircam.fr/openmusic/home)
649. OpenROAD   
[http://www.naiua.org/openroad/openroad\_faq](http://www.naiua.org/openroad/openroad_faq.txt)
650. OpenVera   
[http://asicguru.com/Vera-Tutorial](http://asicguru.com/Vera-Tutorial-/3/17/)
651. OpenWDL   
[http://www.openwdl.org](http://www.openwdl.org)
652. OPL   
[http://opl-dev.sourceforge](http://opl-dev.sourceforge.net)
653. OPS5   
[http://www.pcai.com/web/ai\_info/pcai\_ops](http://www.pcai.com/web/ai_info/pcai_ops.html)
654. OptimJ   
[https://www.slideshare.net/PatrickViry/the-optimj-manual](https://www.slideshare.net/PatrickViry/the-optimj-manual)
655. Opus-2   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Specs-on-Spec](https://git.catseye.tc/Specs-on-Spec)
656. Orc   
[https://orc.csres.utexas.edu](https://orc.csres.utexas.edu)
657. Oriel   
[http://learning-internet-technology.pksm.info/IT/en/464-336/Oriel](http://learning-internet-technology.pksm.info/IT/en/464-336/Oriel-(scripting-language)_12632_learning-internet-technology-pksm.html)
658. Orwell   
[https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/orwell](https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/wadler/papers/orwell/orwell2.pdf)
659. OWL   
[https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref](https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/)
660. Oxygene   
[https://www.elementscompiler.com/elements/oxygene](https://www.elementscompiler.com/elements/oxygene/default.aspx)
661. Oz   
[http://mozart.github.io](http://mozart.github.io)
662. P   
[https://github.com/p-org/P](https://github.com/p-org/P)
663. P”   
[https://jamesmccaffrey.wordpress.com/2018/09/05/the-p-programming-language](https://jamesmccaffrey.wordpress.com/2018/09/05/the-p-programming-language/)
664. P4   
[https://p4.org](https://p4.org)
665. PAL   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/lang/PAL](http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/lang/PAL)
666. PALASM   
[http://orion.ipt.pt/~fmbarros/ed/PALASM](http://orion.ipt.pt/~fmbarros/ed/PALASM%20Language%20Guide.htm)
667. Pan   
[https://wiki.nikhef.nl/grid/images/8/8a/Pan-language-manual](https://wiki.nikhef.nl/grid/images/8/8a/Pan-language-manual-8.2.8.pdf)
668. ParaSail   
[http://parasail-lang.org](http://parasail-lang.org)
669. PARI/GP   
[https://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr](https://pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr)
670. Parlog   
[http://www.parlog.com/en/parlog](http://www.parlog.com/en/parlog.html)
671. Pascal   
[http://pascal-central.com/ppl](http://pascal-central.com/ppl/)
672. Pascal Script   
[https://www.remobjects.com/ps](https://www.remobjects.com/ps.aspx)
673. PC-LISP   
[https://github.com/blakemcbride/PC-LISP](https://github.com/blakemcbride/PC-LISP)
674. PCASTL   
[http://www.pcosmos.ca/pcastl](http://www.pcosmos.ca/pcastl/)
675. PDL   
[https://www.cfg.com/pdl81](https://www.cfg.com/pdl81/index.html)
676. PEARL   
[https://www.real-time.de/misc/PEARL90-LanguageReport-V2.2-GI-1998-eng](https://www.real-time.de/misc/PEARL90-LanguageReport-V2.2-GI-1998-eng.pdf)
677. PeopleCode   
[https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E57990\_01/pt853pbh2/eng/pt/tapd/task\_UsingthePeopleCodeandOtherProgrammingLanguageEditors](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E57990_01/pt853pbh2/eng/pt/tapd/task_UsingthePeopleCodeandOtherProgrammingLanguageEditors-0776dd.html)
678. Perl   
[http://pdl.perl.org](http://pdl.perl.org)
679. Perl 6   
[https://perl6.org](https://perl6.org)
680. Pforth   
[http://www.softsynth.com/pforth](http://www.softsynth.com/pforth/)
681. Pharo   
[https://pharo.org](https://pharo.org)
682. PHP   
[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/PHP\_Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/PHP_Programming)
683. Picat   
[http://www.csplib.org/Languages/Picat](http://www.csplib.org/Languages/Picat/)
684. Pico   
[http://pico.vub.ac.be](http://pico.vub.ac.be)
685. PicoLisp   
[https://picolisp.com](https://picolisp.com)
686. Pict   
[https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/pict/Html/Pict](https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/papers/pict/Html/Pict.html)
687. Piet   
[http://www.dangermouse.net/esoteric/piet](http://www.dangermouse.net/esoteric/piet.html)
688. Pig Latin   
[https://pig.apache.org](https://pig.apache.org)
689. Pike   
[https://pike.lysator.liu.se](https://pike.lysator.liu.se)
690. Pikt   
[https://www.usenix.org/legacy/publications/library/proceedings/lisa2000/full\_papers/osterlund/osterlund\_html/index](https://www.usenix.org/legacy/publications/library/proceedings/lisa2000/full_papers/osterlund/osterlund_html/index.html)
691. PILOT   
[http://rpilot.sourceforge.net/pilot](http://rpilot.sourceforge.net/pilot.html)
692. Pizza   
[http://pizzacompiler.sourceforge.net](http://pizzacompiler.sourceforge.net)
693. PL-6   
[http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/honeywell/cp-6/XP03-00\_introToPL-6\_Jun88](http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/honeywell/cp-6/XP03-00_introToPL-6_Jun88.pdf)
694. PL-11   
[http://cds.cern.ch/record/880468/files/CERN-74-24](http://cds.cern.ch/record/880468/files/CERN-74-24.pdf)
695. PL/0   
[https://github.com/amibiz/pl0](https://github.com/amibiz/pl0)
696. PL/8   
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.453.5277](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.453.5277&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
697. PL/B   
[https://www.sunbelt-plb.com/show.php?Page=aboutplb](https://www.sunbelt-plb.com/show.php?Page=aboutplb.shtml)
698. PL/C   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=650](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=650)
699. PL/I   
[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Software\_Engineers\_Handbook/Language\_Dictionary/PLI](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Software_Engineers_Handbook/Language_Dictionary/PLI)
700. PL/M   
[http://bitsavers.org/components/intel/MCS8/MCS-8\_A\_Guide\_to\_PLM\_Programming\_Sep73](http://bitsavers.org/components/intel/MCS8/MCS-8_A_Guide_to_PLM_Programming_Sep73.pdf)
701. PL/P   
No live site
702. PL/S   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=592](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=592)
703. PL/SQL   
[https://searchoracle.techtarget.com/definition/PL/SQL](https://searchoracle.techtarget.com/definition/PL/SQL)
704. PL360   
[http://web.eah-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/pl360man](http://web.eah-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/pl360man.txt)
705. PLANC   
[https://csprojecthelp.xyz/planc-programming](https://csprojecthelp.xyz/planc-programming/)
706. Plankalkül   
[http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/361515/p678-bauer](https://web.archive.org/web/20090220012346/http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/361515/p678-bauer.pdf?key1=361515&key2=3342588511&coll=&dl=acm&CFID=15151515&CFTOKEN=6184618)
707. Planner   
[https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Planner](https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Planner_(programming_language))
708. PlayStation Shader Language   
[http://twvideo01.ubm-us.net/o1/vault/gdceurope2013/Presentations/825424RichardStenson](http://twvideo01.ubm-us.net/o1/vault/gdceurope2013/Presentations/825424RichardStenson.pdf)
709. PLEX   
[http://cdc.ioc.ee/appsem04/webproc/short/erikson-lisper](http://cdc.ioc.ee/appsem04/webproc/short/erikson-lisper.pdf)
710. PLEXIL   
[http://plexil.sourceforge.net](http://plexil.sourceforge.net/)
711. Plus   
[https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4t\_NX-QeWDYYlYydkNuQjFTU3k0dHg5VUpWQXJOdw](https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4t_NX-QeWDYYlYydkNuQjFTU3k0dHg5VUpWQXJOdw/)
712. Polymorphic Programming Language   
[https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1115858.1115864&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE](https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1115858.1115864&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE)
713. POP-2   
[http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/univOfEdinburgh/POP-2\_Papers\_1968](http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pdf/univOfEdinburgh/POP-2_Papers_1968.pdf)
714. POP-11   
[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/poplog/primer](http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/poplog/primer/)
715. Poplog   
[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/poplog/freepoplog](http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/poplog/freepoplog.html)
716. Portable Standard Lisp   
[http://user.ceng.metu.edu.tr/~ucoluk/research/lisp](http://user.ceng.metu.edu.tr/~ucoluk/research/lisp/generalinfo.html)
717. PostScript   
[https://www-cdf.fnal.gov/offline/PostScript/BLUEBOOK](https://www-cdf.fnal.gov/offline/PostScript/BLUEBOOK.PDF)
718. PottersWheel   
[https://potterswheel.de/Pages](https://potterswheel.de/Pages/)
719. POV-Ray Scene Description Language   
[https://www.povray.org/documentation/view/3.6.1/224](https://www.povray.org/documentation/view/3.6.1/224/)
720. PowerHouse   
[https://www.teamblue.unicomsi.com/products/powerhouse-4gl](https://www.teamblue.unicomsi.com/products/powerhouse-4gl/)
721. PQL   
[http://processquerying.com/pql](http://processquerying.com/pql/)
722. Pro\*C   
[http://infolab.stanford.edu/%7Eullman/fcdb/oracle/or-proc](http://infolab.stanford.edu/%7Eullman/fcdb/oracle/or-proc.html)
723. Processing   
[http://processingjs.org](http://processingjs.org)
724. Progress 4GL   
[https://www.progress.com/services/education/openedge/4gl-essentials](https://www.progress.com/services/education/openedge/4gl-essentials---openedge-10)
725. Progol   
[http://www.di.uniba.it/~malerba/courses/bcdm/2011-12/Progol](http://www.di.uniba.it/~malerba/courses/bcdm/2011-12/Progol.pdf)
726. Prograph   
[http://wiki.c2.com/?PrographLanguage](http://wiki.c2.com/?PrographLanguage)
727. Programming Computable Functions   
[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mhe/papers/RNC3](http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mhe/papers/RNC3.pdf)
728. Programming with Big Data in R   
[https://pbdr.org](https://pbdr.org)
729. PROIV   
[https://proiv.com](https://proiv.com)
730. ΛProlog   
[http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Dale.Miller/lProlog](http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Dale.Miller/lProlog/)
731. Prolog++   
[http://www.lpa.co.uk/ppp\_det.htm](http://www.lpa.co.uk/ppp_det.htm)
732. Prolog32   
[http://www.virtual-science.co.uk/prolog32](http://www.virtual-science.co.uk/prolog32.html)
733. PROMAL   
[https://www.lyonlabs.org/commodore/onrequest/PROMAL](https://www.lyonlabs.org/commodore/onrequest/PROMAL/)
734. Promela   
[https://cava.in.tum.de/templates/publications/promela](https://cava.in.tum.de/templates/publications/promela.pdf)
735. PROSE Modeling Language   
No live site
736. PROTEL   
No live site
737. Prova   
[http://www.rewerse.net/publications/download/REWERSE-RP-2006-057](http://www.rewerse.net/publications/download/REWERSE-RP-2006-057.pdf)
738. ProvideX   
[https://home.pvxplus.com](https://home.pvxplus.com)
739. Ptolemy Project   
[https://ptolemy.berkeley.edu](https://ptolemy.berkeley.edu)
740. PTQL   
No live site
741. Pure   
[https://agraef.github.io/pure-lang](https://agraef.github.io/pure-lang/)
742. Pure Data   
[https://puredata.info](https://puredata.info)
743. PureBasic   
[https://www.purebasic.com](https://www.purebasic.com)
744. PureScript   
[http://www.purescript.org](http://www.purescript.org)
745. PV-Wave   
[https://www.roguewave.com/products-services/pv-wave](https://www.roguewave.com/products-services/pv-wave)
746. PWCT   
[http://doublesvsoop.sourceforge.net](http://doublesvsoop.sourceforge.net)
747. Python   
[https://www.python.org](https://www.python.org)
748. .QL   
[https://semmle.com/ql](https://semmle.com/ql)
749. Q   
[http://kx.com](http://kx.com)
750. Q#   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/quantum/language/?view=qsharp-preview](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/quantum/language/?view=qsharp-preview)
751. QML   
[https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmlapplications](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmlapplications.html)
752. Qalb   
[http://nas.sr/قلب](http://nas.sr/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8/)
753. Qt Script   
[https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtscript-index](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtscript-index.html)
754. QuakeC   
[http://www.cataboligne.org/extra/qcmanual](http://www.cataboligne.org/extra/qcmanual.html)
755. Quantum Programming Language   
[https://www.quantiki.org/wiki/quantum-programming-language](https://www.quantiki.org/wiki/quantum-programming-language)
756. Quartz Composer   
[https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Conceptual/QuartzComposerUserGuide](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Conceptual/QuartzComposerUserGuide/qc_intro/qc_intro.html)
757. Quylthulg   
[https://catseye.tc/installation/Quylthulg](https://catseye.tc/installation/Quylthulg)
758. R   
[https://www.r-project.org](https://www.r-project.org)
759. R++   
No live site
760. R:BASE   
[https://www.rbase.com](https://www.rbase.com)
761. Racket   
[https://racket-lang.org](https://racket-lang.org)
762. RAMIS   
No live site
763. RAPID   
[http://www.oamk.fi/~eeroko/Opetus/Tuotantoautomaatio/Robotiikka/Introduction\_to\_RAPID](http://www.oamk.fi/~eeroko/Opetus/Tuotantoautomaatio/Robotiikka/Introduction_to_RAPID_3HAC029364-001_rev-_en.pdf)
764. Rapira   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=5224&language=Rapira](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=5224&language=Rapira)
765. Raptor   
[https://raptor.martincarlisle.com](https://raptor.martincarlisle.com)
766. Ratfiv   
No live site
767. Ratfor   
[http://sepwww.stanford.edu/doku.php?id=sep:software:ratfor](http://sepwww.stanford.edu/doku.php?id=sep:software:ratfor)
768. Rc   
[http://doc.cat-v.org/plan\_9/4th\_edition/papers/rc](http://doc.cat-v.org/plan_9/4th_edition/papers/rc)
769. RDQL   
[https://www.w3.org/TandS/QL/QL98/pp/rdfquery](https://www.w3.org/TandS/QL/QL98/pp/rdfquery.html)
770. Reaktor   
[https://www.native-instruments.com/en/products/komplete/synths/reaktor-6](https://www.native-instruments.com/en/products/komplete/synths/reaktor-6/)
771. Reason   
[https://reasonml.github.io](https://reasonml.github.io)
772. Rebeca Modeling Language   
[http://rebeca-lang.org](http://rebeca-lang.org)
773. REBOL   
[http://www.rebol.com](http://www.rebol.com)
774. Red   
[https://www.red-lang.org](https://www.red-lang.org)
775. Redcode   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Redcode](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Redcode)
776. REFAL   
[http://www.refal.net](http://www.refal.net)
777. RenderMan Shading Language   
[https://renderman.pixar.com/resources/RenderMan\_20/shadingLanguage](https://renderman.pixar.com/resources/RenderMan_20/shadingLanguage.html)
778. Renjin   
[https://www.renjin.org](https://www.renjin.org)
779. REXX   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSLTBW\_2.1.0/com.ibm.zos.v2r1.ikjb300/xrexx](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSLTBW_2.1.0/com.ibm.zos.v2r1.ikjb300/xrexx.htm)
780. Rlab   
[http://rlab.sourceforge.net](http://rlab.sourceforge.net)
781. RoboBlockly   
[https://www.roboblockly.org/about](https://www.roboblockly.org/about.php)
782. ROOP   
[https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/466718](https://enacademic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/466718)
783. RPG   
[https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw\_ibm\_i\_73/rzasc/sc092507](https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_ibm_i_73/rzasc/sc092507.pdf)
784. RPL   
[https://www.hpcalc.org/details/7114](https://www.hpcalc.org/details/7114)
785. RTL/2   
[http://www.theoengel.nl/P800/RTL2/docs/RTL2\_introduction](http://www.theoengel.nl/P800/RTL2/docs/RTL2_introduction.pdf)
786. Ruby   
[https://www.ruby-lang.org](https://www.ruby-lang.org)
787. Rulelog   
No live site
788. RuneScript   
[https://runescape.wiki/w/RuneScript](https://runescape.wiki/w/RuneScript)
789. Rust   
[https://www.rust-lang.org](https://www.rust-lang.org)
790. S   
[http://statweb.stanford.edu/~jmc4/papers/96.7.ps](http://statweb.stanford.edu/~jmc4/papers/96.7.ps)
791. S-Lang   
[https://www.jedsoft.org/slang/doc/pdf/slang](https://www.jedsoft.org/slang/doc/pdf/slang.pdf)
792. S-PLUS   
[https://dss.princeton.edu/online\_help/stats\_packages/splus/splus\_intro](https://dss.princeton.edu/online_help/stats_packages/splus/splus_intro.htm)
793. S/SL   
[http://dbpedia.org/page/S/SL\_programming\_language](http://dbpedia.org/page/S/SL_programming_language)
794. S2   
[https://www.livejournal.com/doc/s2](https://www.livejournal.com/doc/s2/index.html)
795. S3   
[http://adv-r.had.co.nz/S3](http://adv-r.had.co.nz/S3.html)
796. SA-C   
[http://www.cs.colostate.edu](http://www.cs.colostate.edu/cameron/SACoverview.html)
797. SabreTalk   
[http://teampli.net/Sabretalk\_Reference\_Guide](http://teampli.net/Sabretalk_Reference_Guide.pdf)
798. SAC   
[http://www.sac-home.org](http://www.sac-home.org/doku.php)
799. SAIL   
[http://pdp-10.trailing-edge.com/decuslib20-01/01/decus/20-0002/sail.man](http://pdp-10.trailing-edge.com/decuslib20-01/01/decus/20-0002/sail.man.html)
800. Sally   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Sally](https://git.catseye.tc/Sally)
801. SAM76   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=781&language=SAM76](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=781&language=SAM76)
802. SAS   
[http://animsci.agrenv.mcgill.ca/StatisticalMethodsII/sas/index](http://animsci.agrenv.mcgill.ca/StatisticalMethodsII/sas/index.html)
803. SASL   
[http://www.eis.mdx.ac.uk/staffpages/dat/saslman](https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133901/http://www.eis.mdx.ac.uk/staffpages/dat/saslman.pdf)
804. Sather   
[http://www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/~sather](http://www1.icsi.berkeley.edu/~sather/)
805. Sawzall   
[https://ai.google/research/pubs/pub61](https://ai.google/research/pubs/pub61)
806. Sbeezg   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Sbeezg](https://git.catseye.tc/Sbeezg/)
807. SBL   
[http://safphire.com/sites/default/files/manuals/SBL170](http://safphire.com/sites/default/files/manuals/SBL170.pdf)
808. Scala   
[https://scala-lang.org](https://scala-lang.org)
809. Scheme   
[https://www.scheme.com](https://www.scheme.com/tspl4/)
810. Scilab   
[https://www.scilab.org](https://www.scilab.org)
811. Scratch   
[https://scratch.mit.edu](https://scratch.mit.edu)
812. ScratchJr   
[https://www.scratchjr.org](https://www.scratchjr.org)
813. Script.NET   
No live site
814. Secure Operations Language   
[https://www.nrl.navy.mil/itd/chacs/bharadwaj-sol-verifiable-synchronous-language-reactive-systems](https://www.nrl.navy.mil/itd/chacs/bharadwaj-sol-verifiable-synchronous-language-reactive-systems)
815. Sed   
[https://www.gnu.org/software/sed](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/)
816. Seed7   
[http://seed7.sourceforge.net](http://seed7.sourceforge.net)
817. Self   
[http://www.selflanguage.org](http://www.selflanguage.org)
818. SenseTalk   
[http://sensetalk.com](http://sensetalk.com)
819. SequenceL   
[https://everything.explained.today/SequenceL](https://everything.explained.today/SequenceL/)
820. Sequential Function Chart   
[https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/sequential-function-chart](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/sequential-function-chart)
821. Serpent   
[https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~music/serpent/doc/serpent](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~music/serpent/doc/serpent.htm)
822. SETL   
[https://setl.org/setl](https://setl.org/setl/)
823. Sh   
[https://www.shellscript.sh](https://www.shellscript.sh)
824. Shakespeare Programming Language   
[http://shakespearelang.sourceforge.net](http://shakespearelang.sourceforge.net)
825. SheerPower4GL   
[http://www.sp4gl.com](http://www.sp4gl.com)
826. Shelta   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Shelta](https://git.catseye.tc/Shelta)
827. ShEx   
[https://github.com/shexSpec/shex/wiki/ShEx](https://github.com/shexSpec/shex/wiki/ShEx)
828. Shining Rock Shading Language   
[http://www.shiningrocksoftware.com/2015-03-30-shading-languages](http://www.shiningrocksoftware.com/2015-03-30-shading-languages/)
829. SICStus Prolog   
[https://sicstus.sics.se/sicstus/docs/latest/html/sicstus](https://sicstus.sics.se/sicstus/docs/latest/html/sicstus.html/)
830. SIGNAL   
[http://polychrony.inria.fr](http://polychrony.inria.fr)
831. SiMPLE   
[http://www.simplecodeworks.com/New/whatissimple](https://web.archive.org/web/20120818143951/http://www.simplecodeworks.com/New/whatissimple.html)
832. SIMPOL   
[https://www.simpol.com](https://www.simpol.com)
833. SIMSCRIPT   
[https://www.rand.org/pubs/research\_memoranda/RM3310](https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM3310.html)
834. Simula   
[http://www.simula67.info](http://www.simula67.info)
835. Simulink   
[https://www.mathworks.com/products/simulink](https://www.mathworks.com/products/simulink.html)
836. SISAL   
[https://sourceforge.net/projects/sisal](https://sourceforge.net/projects/sisal/)
837. SKILL   
[http://pwp.gatech.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/367/2016/03/Intro\_to\_skill\_prog](http://pwp.gatech.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/367/2016/03/Intro_to_skill_prog.pdf)
838. SLIP   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=192](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=192)
839. Small Basic   
[https://smallbasic-publicwebsite.azurewebsites.net](https://smallbasic-publicwebsite.azurewebsites.net)
840. Smalltalk   
[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Smalltalk\_Programming](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Smalltalk_Programming)
841. SMITH   
[https://git.catseye.tc/SMITH](https://git.catseye.tc/SMITH)
842. SMX   
[http://media.oem.se/Archive/FilesArchive/13414](http://media.oem.se/Archive/FilesArchive/13414.pdf)
843. Snap!   
[https://snap.berkeley.edu](https://snap.berkeley.edu)
844. Snowball   
[https://snowballstem.org](https://snowballstem.org)
845. Solidity   
[https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.10](https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.10/)
846. SOPHAEROS   
No live site
847. SP-Forth   
[http://spf.sourceforge.net](http://spf.sourceforge.net)
848. SP/k   
[http://cs.carleton.edu/cs\_comps/1213/pylearn/papers/p301-holt](http://cs.carleton.edu/cs_comps/1213/pylearn/papers/p301-holt.pdf)
849. SPARK   
[https://www.adacore.com](https://www.adacore.com)
850. SPARQL   
[https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/)
851. Speakeasy   
No live site
852. Speedcode   
[http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/FORTRAN/paper/p4-backus](https://web.archive.org/web/20110813132221/http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/FORTRAN/paper/p4-backus.pdf)
853. Spice Lisp   
[https://www.cons.org/cmucl](https://www.cons.org/cmucl/)
854. SPIN   
[http://learn.parallax.com/educators/teach/spin-programming-multicore-propeller](http://learn.parallax.com/educators/teach/spin-programming-multicore-propeller)
855. SPITBOL   
[http://snobol4.com](http://snobol4.com)
856. SPS   
[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/140x/C24-1480-0\_1401symbPgmSys](https://web.archive.org/web/20100711134752/http://bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/140x/C24-1480-0_1401symbPgmSys.pdf)
857. SQL   
[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured\_Query\_Language](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structured_Query_Language)
858. SQL Syntax   
[https://www.dofactory.com/sql/syntax](https://www.dofactory.com/sql/syntax)
859. SQLf   
No live site
860. SQR   
[https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E41633\_01/pt853pbh1/eng/pt/tsql/concept\_TheSQRLanguage-c07b18](https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E41633_01/pt853pbh1/eng/pt/tsql/concept_TheSQRLanguage-c07b18.html)
861. Squeak   
[https://squeak.org](https://squeak.org)
862. Squirrel   
[http://www.squirrel-lang.org](http://www.squirrel-lang.org)
863. Squishy2K   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Squishy2K](https://git.catseye.tc/Squishy2K)
864. SR   
[https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/sr](https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/sr/)
865. Stagecast Creator   
[http://acypher.com/creator](http://acypher.com/creator/)
866. Standard ML   
[http://sml-family.org](http://sml-family.org)
867. Standard ML of New Jersey   
[https://www.smlnj.org](https://www.smlnj.org)
868. Starlogo Nova   
[https://www.slnova.org](https://www.slnova.org)
869. Stata   
[https://www.stata.com/manuals13/u18](https://www.stata.com/manuals13/u18.pdf)
870. Stateflow   
[https://www.mathworks.com/help/stateflow](https://www.mathworks.com/help/stateflow/)
871. STELLA   
[https://www.iseesystems.com](https://www.iseesystems.com)
872. Stencyl   
[http://www.stencyl.com](http://www.stencyl.com)
873. STOICAL   
[http://stoical.sourceforge.net/summary](http://stoical.sourceforge.net/summary.php)
874. Strand   
[https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5395744](https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5395744)
875. StreamSQL   
[http://docs.streambase.com/sb77/index.jsp?topic=/com.streambase.sb.ide.help/data/html/streamsql/ssql-intro](http://docs.streambase.com/sb77/index.jsp?topic=/com.streambase.sb.ide.help/data/html/streamsql/ssql-intro.html)
876. Strelnokoff   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Strelnokoff](https://git.catseye.tc/Strelnokoff)
877. Strongtalk   
[http://strongtalk.org](http://strongtalk.org)
878. Subtext   
[http://www.subtext-lang.org](http://www.subtext-lang.org)
879. SuperCollider   
[https://supercollider.github.io](https://supercollider.github.io)
880. SuperPro C   
[http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nbc](http://bricxcc.sourceforge.net/nbc/)
881. SuperTalk   
[https://www.supercard.us](https://www.supercard.us)
882. SWI-Prolog   
[https://www.swi-prolog.org](https://www.swi-prolog.org)
883. Swift   
[https://swift.org](https://swift.org)
884. SYMPL   
[http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/cdc/cyber/lang/sympl/60499800B\_SYMPL\_Version\_1\_Users\_Guide\_Apr78](http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/cdc/cyber/lang/sympl/60499800B_SYMPL_Version_1_Users_Guide_Apr78.pdf)
885. Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language   
[https://www.w3.org/AudioVideo](https://www.w3.org/AudioVideo/)
886. Sysquake   
[https://www.calerga.com/products/Sysquake](https://www.calerga.com/products/Sysquake/)
887. SystemBuilder/SB+   
[https://www.rocketsoftware.com/products/rocket-unidata-0/rocket-systembuilder-extensible-architecture-sbxa](https://www.rocketsoftware.com/products/rocket-unidata-0/rocket-systembuilder-extensible-architecture-sbxa)
888. SystemC   
[https://accellera.org/community/systemc](https://accellera.org/community/systemc)
889. SystemVerilog   
[https://compas.cs.stonybrook.edu/~nhonarmand/courses/sp15/cse502/slides/03-systemverilog](https://compas.cs.stonybrook.edu/~nhonarmand/courses/sp15/cse502/slides/03-systemverilog.pdf)
890. T   
[http://mumble.net/~jar/tproject](http://mumble.net/~jar/tproject/)
891. T-SQL   
[https://www.tsql.info](https://www.tsql.info)
892. TACL   
[https://www.manualslib.com/manual/522157/Hp-Tacl](https://www.manualslib.com/manual/522157/Hp-Tacl.html)
893. TACPOL   
[http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/litton/an\_gyk-12/USACSCS-TF-4-1\_TACPOL\_Reference\_Manual\_Jan72](http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/litton/an_gyk-12/USACSCS-TF-4-1_TACPOL_Reference_Manual_Jan72.pdf)
894. TADS   
[https://www.tads.org/ov\_lang](https://www.tads.org/ov_lang.htm)
895. TAL   
[https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr\_na-c02133238](https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c02133238)
896. Tamerlane   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Specs-on-Spec](https://git.catseye.tc/Specs-on-Spec)
897. Tcl   
[https://www.tcl-lang.org](https://www.tcl-lang.org)
898. TCSH   
[https://www.tcsh.org](https://www.tcsh.org)
899. Tea   
No live site
900. TECO   
[http://zane.brouhaha.com/~healyzh/teco/TecoPocketGuide](https://web.archive.org/web/20080207025702/http://zane.brouhaha.com/~healyzh/teco/TecoPocketGuide.html)
901. TELCOMP   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage2.prx?exp=478](http://hopl.info/showlanguage2.prx?exp=478)
902. Template Haskell   
[https://wiki.haskell.org/Template\_Haskell](https://wiki.haskell.org/Template_Haskell)
903. TeX   
[http://tug.org](http://tug.org)
904. TGSI   
[https://ndesh26.github.io/programming/2016/07/04/A-Beginners-guide-to-TGSI](https://ndesh26.github.io/programming/2016/07/04/A-Beginners-guide-to-TGSI/)
905. ThinBasic   
[http://www.thinbasic.com](http://www.thinbasic.com)
906. ThingLab   
[http://ftp.squeak.org/goodies/ThingLab](http://ftp.squeak.org/goodies/ThingLab/)
907. Thue   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Thue](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Thue)
908. TI-BASIC   
[http://tibasicdev.wikidot.com](http://tibasicdev.wikidot.com)
909. TIE   
[https://ip.cadence.com/uploads/980/TIP\_WP\_TIE\_FINAL](https://ip.cadence.com/uploads/980/TIP_WP_TIE_FINAL-pdf)
910. TOM   
[http://gerbil.org/tom](http://gerbil.org/tom/)
911. ToonTalk   
[http://www.toontalk.com](http://www.toontalk.com)
912. ToonTalk Reborn for the Web   
[https://github.com/ToonTalk/ToonTalk/wiki](https://github.com/ToonTalk/ToonTalk/wiki)
913. TorqueScript   
[https://github.com/GarageGames/Torque2D/wiki/Torquescript-overview](https://github.com/GarageGames/Torque2D/wiki/Torquescript-overview)
914. TouchDesigner   
[http://derivative.ca](http://derivative.ca)
915. Toy   
[https://banna.tech/things/post/toy\_language](https://banna.tech/things/post/toy_language/)
916. TRAC   
[http://tracfoundation.org](https://web.archive.org/web/20050324000031/http://tracfoundation.org/)
917. Transaction Logic   
[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.51.278](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.51.278&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
918. Treacle   
[https://freesoft.dev/program/4618679](https://freesoft.dev/program/4618679)
919. Trefunge-98   
No live site
920. TTCN   
[https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com07/TTCN](https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com07/TTCN.html)
921. TTM   
[https://github.com/Unidata/ttm](https://github.com/Unidata/ttm)
922. Turing   
[http://tristan.hume.ca/openturing](http://tristan.hume.ca/openturing/)
923. TUTOR   
[https://eric.ed.gov](https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED078665)
924. Twelf   
[http://twelf.org](http://twelf.org)
925. Txl   
[https://www.txl.ca](https://www.txl.ca)
926. Tynker   
[https://www.tynker.com](https://www.tynker.com)
927. TypeScript   
[https://www.typescriptlang.org](https://www.typescriptlang.org)
928. Ubercode   
[http://www.ubercode.com](http://www.ubercode.com)
929. Umple   
[https://cruise.eecs.uottawa.ca/umple](https://cruise.eecs.uottawa.ca/umple/)
930. Unefunge-98   
No live site
931. Unicon   
[http://unicon.org](http://unicon.org)
932. Uniface   
[https://www.uniface.com](https://www.uniface.com)
933. Unified Parallel C   
[https://upc.lbl.gov](https://upc.lbl.gov)
934. Unix Shell   
[https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-10/1983\_10\_BYTE\_08-10\_UNIX#page/n187/mode/2up](https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-10/1983_10_BYTE_08-10_UNIX#page/n187/mode/2up)
935. Unlambda   
[http://www.madore.org/~david/programs/unlambda](http://www.madore.org/~david/programs/unlambda/)
936. UnrealScript   
[https://docs.unrealengine.com/udk/Three/UnrealScriptHome](https://docs.unrealengine.com/udk/Three/UnrealScriptHome.html)
937. Ur   
[http://www.impredicative.com/ur](http://www.impredicative.com/ur/)
938. Vala   
[https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala)
939. VBScript   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/t0aew7h6](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/t0aew7h6(v=vs.85))
940. Vector Pascal   
[https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12651](https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12651&context=rtd)
941. VEE   
[https://www.keysight.com/en/pd-1476554-pn-W4000D/vee-pro-932?&cc=ES&lc=eng4](https://www.keysight.com/en/pd-1476554-pn-W4000D/vee-pro-932?&cc=ES&lc=eng4)
942. Verilog   
[http://classweb.ece.umd.edu/enee359a/verilog\_tutorial](http://classweb.ece.umd.edu/enee359a/verilog_tutorial.pdf)
943. Verilog-A/MS   
[https://verilogams.com](https://verilogams.com)
944. Version   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Version](https://git.catseye.tc/Version)
945. VEX Shading Language   
[https://www.sidefx.com/docs/houdini/vex/lang](https://www.sidefx.com/docs/houdini/vex/lang.html)
946. VHDL   
[https://www.vhdl.org](https://www.vhdl.org)
947. VHDL-AMS   
[https://tams.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/vhdl/doc/P1076.1/tutdac99](https://tams.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/vhdl/doc/P1076.1/tutdac99.pdf)
948. Vim Script   
[https://www.vim.org](https://www.vim.org)
949. VisSim   
[https://web.solidthinking.com/vissim-is-now-solidthinking-embed](https://web.solidthinking.com/vissim-is-now-solidthinking-embed)
950. Visual Basic   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/visual-basic/programming-guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/visual-basic/programming-guide/)
951. Visual Basic for Applications   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/overview/language-reference](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/overview/language-reference)
952. Visual DataFlex   
No live site
953. Visual DialogScript   
[http://vds.sools.com](http://vds.sools.com)
954. Visual Fortran   
[https://www.pgroup.com/resources/docs/19.7/pdf/pvf19ug](https://www.pgroup.com/resources/docs/19.7/pdf/pvf19ug.pdf)
955. Visual FoxPro   
[hhttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/mt490117(v=msdn.10))
956. Visual J#   
[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/bb188593](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/bb188593)
957. Visual Logic   
[https://www.visuallogic.org](https://www.visuallogic.org)
958. Visual Objects   
[http://www.rockymountain.com/dev\_visualobjects](http://www.rockymountain.com/dev_visualobjects.htm)
959. Visual Prolog   
[https://www.visual-prolog.com](https://www.visual-prolog.com)
960. VSXu   
[http://www.vsxu.com](http://www.vsxu.com)
961. Vvvv   
[https://vvvv.org](https://vvvv.org)
962. Vyper   
[https://vyper.readthedocs.io](https://vyper.readthedocs.io/en/v0.1.0-beta.11/)
963. W   
[http://progopedia.com/language/w](http://progopedia.com/language/w/)
964. WATFIV   
[http://www.jaymoseley.com/hercules/downloads/pdf/WATFIV\_User\_Guide](http://www.jaymoseley.com/hercules/downloads/pdf/WATFIV_User_Guide.pdf)
965. WATFOR   
No live site
966. WebAssembly   
[https://webassembly.org](https://webassembly.org)
967. WebMethods Flow   
[http://tech.forums.softwareag.com/techjforum/forums/list/30.page](http://tech.forums.softwareag.com/techjforum/forums/list/30.page)
968. Whiley   
[http://whiley.org](http://whiley.org)
969. Whitespace   
[http://compsoc.dur.ac.uk/whitespace/tutorial](https://web.archive.org/web/20151108084710/http://compsoc.dur.ac.uk/whitespace/tutorial.html)
970. Widget Workshop   
[https://www.mobygames.com/game/widget-workshop-the-mad-scientists-laboratory](https://www.mobygames.com/game/widget-workshop-the-mad-scientists-laboratory/)
971. Wierd   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Wierd](https://git.catseye.tc/Wierd)
972. Winbatch   
[https://www.winbatch.com](https://www.winbatch.com)
973. Wolfram   
[https://www.wolfram.com/language](https://www.wolfram.com/language/)
974. Windows PowerShell   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/overview?view=powershell-6](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/overview?view=powershell-6)
975. Wyvern   
[https://wyvernlang.github.io](https://wyvernlang.github.io)
976. X++   
[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/developer/x-language-programming-guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/developer/x-language-programming-guide)
977. X10   
[http://x10-lang.org](http://x10-lang.org)
978. x86   
[https://cs.lmu.edu/~ray/notes/x86assembly](https://cs.lmu.edu/~ray/notes/x86assembly/)
979. xBase   
[https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase](https://www.clicketyclick.dk/databases/xbase/format/index.html)
980. XBase++   
[http://www.alaska-software.com/products/overview](http://www.alaska-software.com/products/overview.cxp)
981. XBL   
[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/XBL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/XBL)
982. XC   
[https://www.xmos.com/developer/download/private/Programming-XC-on-XMOS-Devices](https://www.xmos.com/developer/download/private/Programming-XC-on-XMOS-Devices.pdf)
983. XCSP3   
[http://www.xcsp.org](http://www.xcsp.org)
984. XHarbour   
[http://www.xharbour.org](http://www.xharbour.org)
985. XL   
[http://xlr.sourceforge.net](http://xlr.sourceforge.net)
986. XLispStat   
[http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/xlispstat](http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/xlispstat/)
987. XOD   
[https://xod.io](https://xod.io)
988. Xojo   
[https://xojo.com](https://xojo.com)
989. XOTcl   
[http://media.wu-wien.ac.at](http://media.wu-wien.ac.at)
990. XProc   
[https://www.w3.org/TR/xproc](https://www.w3.org/TR/xproc/)
991. XQuery   
[https://www.w3.org/XML/Query](https://www.w3.org/XML/Query/)
992. XPath   
[https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116](https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xpath-19991116/)
993. XPL   
[https://www.cs.toronto.edu/XPL](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/XPL/)
994. XPL0   
[http://www.xpl0.org](http://www.xpl0.org)
995. XSB   
[http://xsb.sourceforge.net](http://xsb.sourceforge.net)
996. XSharp   
[https://www.xsharp.info](https://www.xsharp.info)
997. XSLT   
[https://www.w3.org/standards/xml/transformation](https://www.w3.org/standards/xml/transformation)
998. Xtend   
[https://www.eclipse.org/xtend](https://www.eclipse.org/xtend/)
999. Yacc   
[http://dinosaur.compilertools.net](http://dinosaur.compilertools.net)
1000. Yahoo! Query Language    
[https://developer.yahoo.com/yql](https://developer.yahoo.com/yql/guide/yql_code_tutorials.html)
1001. YAP   
[https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.3896](https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.3896)
1002. Yoix   
[https://github.com/att/yoix](https://github.com/att/yoix)
1003. Yorick   
[http://dhmunro.github.io/yorick-doc](http://dhmunro.github.io/yorick-doc/)
1004. Ypsilax   
[https://git.catseye.tc/Ypsilax](https://git.catseye.tc/Ypsilax)
1005. YUI   
[https://yuilibrary.com](https://yuilibrary.com)
1006. Z Notation   
[https://cse.buffalo.edu/LRG/CSE705/Papers/Z-Ref-Manual](https://cse.buffalo.edu/LRG/CSE705/Papers/Z-Ref-Manual.pdf)
1007. Z++   
No live site
1008. Zebra   
[https://www.zebra.com/content/dam/zebra](https://www.zebra.com/content/dam/zebra/manuals/printers/common/programming/zpl-zbi2-pm-en.pdf)
1009. Zeno   
[https://esolangs.org/wiki/Zeno](https://esolangs.org/wiki/Zeno)
1010. ZetaLisp   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=983](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=983)
1011. ZIG   
[https://ziglang.org](https://ziglang.org)
1012. ZOPL   
[http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=2641&language=ZOPL](http://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=2641&language=ZOPL)
1013. ZPL   
[https://research.cs.washington.edu/zpl](https://research.cs.washington.edu/zpl/home/)
1014. Zsh   
[http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Guide](http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Guide/)
Let us know if we’ve missed any of your favorite programming languages. [Download as PDF](https://vuild.com/programming-languages?pdf=1)

This data is from [Vuild’s list of programming languages](https://vuild.com/programming-languages). Please visit [vuild.com](https://vuild.com) for more.