How to use a DSLR or mirrorless camera as a webcam on MacOS
Published: 2020-07-13 18:16:33

---
title: How to use a DSLR or mirrorless camera as a webcam on MacOS
published: true
date: 2020-02-26 08:00:00 UTC
tags: 
canonical_url: https://brandonb.ca/use-a-dslr-mirrorless-camera-as-a-webcam
---

This post contains affiliated links and I would **really** appreciate it if you purchased any of the devices/items mentioned in this post through their respective link, if it makes financial sense to do so. 😄

In this post I’m going to show you how you can turn a drab-looking webcam video feed into one that will have people you know talking. The solution that I propose could be used for a multitude of reasons, like: remote conferencing, “talking head” style video tutorials, and even live-streaming on Twitch or other platforms. The possibilities are up to you as a creator of content and how you choose to use it. Minus the green screen, I basically have all the parts to run my own Twitch channel, minus the skill and the audience… 😅

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Over the years and having worked semi-remote at a few companies, I’ve migrated from built-in camera and mic for meetings, to using an external webcam to better display my face and surroundings, then later incorporating an external microphone for better audio. Once I reached a happy medium, I didn’t really tweak my setup. Before I started on this journey, my initial setup included:

- a [Logitech C920 webcam](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07K95WFWM?tag=brandonb0a-20)
- an [Audio-Technica AT2005USB USB microphone](https://amazon.ca/dp/B007JX8O0Y?tag=brandonb0a-20) (which was purchased back in 2015 for a [failed podcast](https://brandonb.ca/projects/faviconvalley))

This setup worked for me, but the I noticed on particularly bright days that the webcam video quality would get washed out. This is mostly due to my desk being directly in front of a window due to space constraints in my home office. After living with this for some time and tweaking the Logitech camera settings a bit to try and make it slightly better, I decided that upgrading my camera was the only option and necessary to improving the video quality any further.

My original setup, with just the Logitech C920, looked something like this image:

<picture>
          <source data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/1-drab-logitech-c920.png, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/1-drab-logitech-c920@2x.png 2x"></source>
          <img src="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/1-drab-logitech-c920.png" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/1-drab-logitech-c920.png, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/1-drab-logitech-c920@2x.png 2x" alt="Logitech C920 view">
        </picture>

and with a new camera and some [dimmable bi-colour LED lights and diffusers](https://amazon.ca/dp/B077PZM382?tag=brandonb0a-20), I turned it into this:

<picture>
          <source data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/2-amazing-lumix-g85-cam-link-4k.png, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/2-amazing-lumix-g85-cam-link-4k@2x.png 2x"></source>
          <img src="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/2-amazing-lumix-g85-cam-link-4k.png" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/2-amazing-lumix-g85-cam-link-4k.png, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/2-amazing-lumix-g85-cam-link-4k@2x.png 2x" alt="Lumix G85 with 12-35mm @ f2.8 + Elgato Cam Link 4K view">
        </picture>

Instantly, a few things happened:

- the white balance in the image was no-longer shifted to an odd temperature
- the quality of the image drastically improved
- using a camera lens with a low aperture creates a softer background, allowing the viewer to focus on me and not what’s behind me

## My Current Setup

My current setup is running macOS 10.14.6 Mojave on a MacBook Pro 15” 2018 (supplied by my employer), so your mileage may vary using another machine/operating system. As far as where I learned any of this, I owe a lot to a [video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WedG8LKO6ks) from one of my favourite YouTubers [DSLRVideoShooter](https://www.youtube.com/user/dslrvideoshooter/videos), [this post by Matt Stauffer](https://mattstauffer.com/blog/setting-up-your-webcam-lights-and-audio-for-remote-work-podcasting-videos-and-streaming/), and [the setup that Kent C. Dodds uses](http://kcd.im/uses).

It also helps that I was already interested in videography and identify as an amateur photographer, so I understand the importance of light in a scene, the quality of the glass on the camera, and the capabilities of the camera sensor.

### Parts list

Below is a list of parts I’ve compiled based on my Amazon order history for this project. I bought everything roughly around the same time to put this all together.

- [DSLR or mirrorless camera](#a-dslr-or-mirrorless-camera)
- [Elgato Cam Link 4K](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07K3FN5MR?tag=brandonb0a-20) — used to connect the camera to the MacBook/computer, acting as a USB webcam interface
- [Dual monitor desktop mount](https://amazon.ca/dp/B009S750LA?tag=brandonb0a-20) — used to hold up my monitors, at a great price
- [Single monitor desktop mount](https://amazon.ca/dp/B00B21TLQU?tag=brandonb0a-20) — used as a somewhat free-standing camera mount that can swing around the desk with relative ease rather than remaining a fixed position forever
- [Some 3/8-inch and 1/4-inch tripod screws](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07F71FLX4?tag=brandonb0a-20) — used to attach the monopod extension to the single monitor mount arm
- some screw/nut washers — to give some height to the tripod screw so the threading doesn’t go too far inside the monopod extension
- [Monopod extension pole](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07MV48BXY?tag=brandonb0a-20) — attaches to the single monitor mount arm with a screw from above
- [Mini ball head](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07TJHN4KP?tag=brandonb0a-20) — goes on top of the monopod extension pole
- [Dimmable bi-colour LED lights and diffusers](https://amazon.ca/dp/B077PZM382?tag=brandonb0a-20) — used to provide nice soft lighting

### A DSLR or Mirrorless Camera

For this project, I used a [Lumix G85](https://amazon.ca/dp/B01LYU3WZR?tag=brandonb0a-20) mirrorless camera which I already had for videography, but you can find other cameras that will also work so long as they have an HDMI output. You’ll also want to pick a fairly light (in weight) camera as large bodies with bulky lenses will potentially cause unnecessary strain on the parts holding it up, and you don’t want them falling randomly in the middle of the night onto the floor from this height.

A large factor in the decision to purchase a camera is whether or not it has HDMI-out, and also whether it offers a “clean” HDMI feed. You may also need an adapter from HDMI to mini- or micro-HDMI for your camera. Another factor is whether you want to use a battery or purchase a “dummy battery” for it and have the camera powered from an electrical outlet.

Once you’re able to connect an HDMI cable to your camera somehow, be it through an adapter or a dongle, move onto the next section.

### Elgato Cam Link 4K

[!["Cam Link 4K diagram"](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71UgBrYFHWL._SL1500_.jpg)](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07K3FN5MR?tag=brandonb0a-20)

The one piece of tech that allows us to use the camera like a webcam is the [Elgato Cam Link 4K](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07K3FN5MR?tag=brandonb0a-20) which I picked up recently. It’s a bit pricey, but the functionality is what makes this a great buy: virtually any HDMI signal you plug in to the Cam Link will show up in your settings as if it were a USB webcam 🤯 _with no extra software required_.

The way it works in practice: plug the HDMI cable coming from your camera into the HDMI port on the back end of the Cam Link 4K, then plug the USB end into your computer. In my case I need a USB 3.x to USB Type-C adapter for this.

**Caveat** : I’ve seen some chatter around the internet about the Cam Link 4K not working unless it is plugged into a USB 3.x _powered_ USB hub, or directly into a USB 3.x port. My own personal experience can corroborate that the Cam Link **does not work when plugged into a USB 2.0 port or hub** and requires you to have it directly plugged into a 3.x USB port.  
  
I **was** able to get it to work reliably when plugged into the USB 3.x port on the back of my Dell U2718Q monitor and have the USB upstream cable connected directly to a USB 3.x port on my MacBook.

### Testing the video

In order to test that the camera is working with the Cam Link 4K, open up Quicktime and create a “New Movie Recording” (File > New Movie Recording). This should open up a recording window which might show your Facetime camera by default, or whatever your default webcam is set to. If your camera is turned on, connected to the Cam Link 4K which is connected to you computer, then you should be able to select it as the “Camera” that Quicktime will use.

<picture>
          <source data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/quicktime-select-camera.png, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/quicktime-select-camera@2x.png 2x"></source>
          <img src="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/quicktime-select-camera.png" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/quicktime-select-camera.png, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/quicktime-select-camera@2x.png 2x" alt="Quicktime camera and microphone selection">
        </picture>
### Mounting the camera for the best angle

Generally speaking, getting the camera at or slightly above your eye line provides the best angle for remote meetings. This means we need to get the camera on top of, or above, the main screen you will be viewing. I have a dual-monitor setup so this meant getting the camera above my main monitor. To do this I employed the used of my [single monitor desktop mount](https://amazon.ca/dp/B00B21TLQU?tag=brandonb0a-20) and removed the VESA mount from it. I then removed the mount that the VESA plat attaches to leaving a hole in the arm large enough to get a screw through and attach the [monopod extension pole](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07MV48BXY?tag=brandonb0a-20). [Here is a video](https://youtu.be/WedG8LKO6ks?t=377) describing very similarly how it is done (without having to drill a larger hole as my monopod extension arm had a 1/4-20 thread and the screw for it fit through the hole without modification).

<picture>
          <source data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/camera-monopod-mount.jpg, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/camera-monopod-mount@2x.jpg 2x"></source>
          <img src="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/camera-monopod-mount.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/camera-monopod-mount.jpg, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/camera-monopod-mount@2x.jpg 2x" alt="Monopod mounted to monitor arm, taken on iPhone 11 Pro in wide-angle mode">
        </picture><picture>
          <source data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/final-desk-setup.jpg, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/final-desk-setup@2x.jpg 2x"></source>
          <img src="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/final-desk-setup.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/final-desk-setup.jpg, https://dc1r9kxqg42ml.cloudfront.net/brandonb.ca/posts/2020/02/final-desk-setup@2x.jpg 2x" alt="Final desk setup with camera mounted">
        </picture>

Though I already had a set of [friction arm mounts](https://amazon.ca/dp/B01FDA3J36?tag=brandonb0a-20) and used one temporarily to mount the camera while waiting for parts to arrive, this [11-inch adjustable articulating friction arm](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07SV6NVDS?tag=brandonb0a-20) is the preferred purchase now should you choose to use this instead of the monopod extension mount.

### Lighting

Lighting is one of the most important aspects to achieving great video quality. I probably didn’t have to splurge and upgrade from the Logitech C920 because if I had a better control of my lighting, the camera sensor wouldn’t have to work so hard. A well-lit “scene” can be what makes or breaks it for your camera, and better lighting will always produce a better result, [no matter the camera you use](https://youtu.be/Sx3wAbeHLKk?t=195).

The [LED lights and diffusers](https://amazon.ca/dp/B077PZM382?tag=brandonb0a-20) that are used in this post were purchased previously and came with their own stands, AC adapters and cables, but not the diffusers (which I purchased later). If I were ordering them now, I would purchase some [Elgato Key Lights](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07L755X9G?tag=brandonb0a-20). Alternatively, you could attempt to [make your own](https://www.reddit.com/r/Twitch/comments/ahek89/hackgato_key_light_diy_elgato_key_light/).

### Getting better audio

Up until now, if you’re the kind of person who doesn’t have a need for an external computer monitor to supplement your MacBook screen, you’ve probably relied on your built-in microphone, or even used the built-in microphone on your external webcam (if you have one). Achieving better audio involves ditching those built-in devices and using an external microphone.

Something like a [plug and play lavalier microphone](https://amazon.ca/dp/B01AG56HYQ?tag=brandonb0a-20) which plugs into the mic port on your camera (if it has one) or the headphone port on your MacBook. You could even get a USB microphone like [this dynamic XLR & USB-c microphone](https://amazon.ca/dp/B07ZPBFVKK?tag=brandonb0a-20), or [this dynamic USB microphone](https://amazon.ca/dp/B007JX8O0Y?tag=brandonb0a-20), which plug directly into a USB port.

Any of these choices will significantly increas the quality of your voice! These microphones will make it easier for participants to hear you and can even produce some praise from them over how good your voice sounds. Marco Arment has [a great article](https://marco.org/podcasting-microphones#xlrusb) covering a wide variety of microphones that he has personally tested and provided feedback on for podcasting but all of which would work here.

You’re not limited to microphones either, you could simply purchase a [USB wired headset](https://amazon.ca/dp/B00WGQNJK4?tag=brandonb0a-20) and call it a day. For some, this might be more convenient than a dedicated microphone as well as you can wear it while having your hands free to type, and wherever you move your head it won’t affect the direction of your voice into the mic.