Semantic UI in Ember
Tags: css, semanticui, ember
Published: 2020-03-04 18:05:25

For my SaaS app, [College Conductor](https://www.collegeconductor.com/), I made the choice to use [Ember](http://emberjs.com/) to power the frontend web client.  I also decided to use [Semantic UI](https://semantic-ui.com/) as the UI toolkit to build the look and feel of the site.  Integrating the two projects into a single product proved to be harder than I anticipated.  Let's look at why that happened.

My first decision when evaluating Semantic UI led me to consider if a viable Ember add-on existed.  The official Semantic UI project points to [Semantic-UI-Ember](http://semantic-org.github.io/Semantic-UI-Ember/#/modules) as the default answer for working with Semantic in Ember.  Ultimately, I concluded that the add-on wasn't right for me.  Semantic-UI-Ember wraps many of Semantic's elements and views into Ember components.  While I appreciate what they are trying to do, I didn't really like that my project would always lag behind the latest Semantic UI releases, and that there was a whole extra layer of API to learn.  The thought of bouncing between two different sets of documentation for my UI toolkit did not appeal to me at all.

After I ruled out Semantic-UI-Ember, I decided to integrate the toolkit myself.  Semantic has packages that are available via [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) in a variety of flavors.  Semantic is built with the [Less](http://lesscss.org/) CSS preprocessor.  My goal was to make sure that I could work with the Less-based files and integrate into Ember's toolchain.  Because of that goal, I chose the `semantic-ui-less` package.  This package offers all of the Semantic files without its normal [Gulp](http://gulpjs.com/) build process.  My logic was that Ember's Less integration could build my Semantic theme and be a seamless part of my development workflow.  *Reality was not so kind.*

The biggest problem that I experienced with `semantic-ui-less` related to the project's expectations about file locations.  The Less files from the package were stored in the `node_modules` directory of my project.  Ember's tooling could handle this location, but Semantic itself did not fare well.  I had a devilish time trying to convince Semantic of the location of my theme.  Even when it did find the theme, the paths weren't quite right for Semantic to use its overriding mechanism properly.  The fallout of that was that I had to directly modify the theme to get the styling that I wanted.  I felt stuck with a mediocre integration.  To make matters worse, the Ember development server would sometimes throw errors when I changed a Less file.  I'd have to restart the development server and lose the benefit of having it integrated.

I finally decided to keep my use of Semantic separate from my Ember toolchain.  By switching to the `semantic-ui` package, I could get the Gulp toolchain that the project expects.  My Semantic files get stored in my app's `vendor` directory and I set the Ember configuration to pull in Semantic's built version.  Making this switch resulted in a less integrated experience, but it dramatically simplified working with the two projects.

My lesson with this process is to be wary of immediately trying to integrate two technologies, especially when you're not experienced with *either* when you start.  By keeping the projects separated, I now have additional complexity in my deployment process.  Thankfully, my Ansible scripts can readily handle that so I'm ok with the tradeoff.  This whole experience is an example of where I failed to follow some sage advice, *[do the simplest thing that could possibly work](http://wiki.c2.com/?DoTheSimplestThingThatCouldPossiblyWork)*.

This article first appeared on [mattlayman.com](https://www.mattlayman.com/blog/2017/semantic-ui-ember/).