Updating a Record Using C# .NET and the Salesforce REST API
Tags: csharp, salesforce, rest, dotnet
Published: 2020-07-14 21:01:38

---
title: Updating a Record Using C# .NET and the Salesforce REST API
published: true
description: We use the application we have been building in this series to update an Account in our Salesforce org using the id.
tags: CSharp, Salesforce, REST, DotNET
series: Salesforce REST API Services
---

<i>This article is a continuation of the Salesforce REST API Services series. In this article we are operating under the assumption that you have already set up your Salesforce org and built an application that successfully authenticates with Salesforce and logs in. The steps in this tutorial will not work without the resulting AuthToken from your Salesforce org. Ideally, your application also retrieves an AccountId, but this can be passed as a string as well.</i>

In today's tutorial we're going to perform an update to an Account record in our Salesforce org. Updating a record from a C# application is useful in cases where records must be updated automatically on an object-by-object basis, such as modifying orders, updating customer records, or setting a custom status after completing a task. Your application can submit an update with all of the info from your use case and in moments your Salesforce record will reflect the new values.

<h1>Performing an Update</h1>
As suggested in part 2 of this series, I suggest creating a generic UpdateRecord() method as this code can potentially be reused dozens of times in a code base. This is going to look very similar to the QueryRecord() method we created in the last step, but there are some differences such as the use of HttpContent used to represent our HTTP entity body and content headers, where we'll pass in our encoded XML message.

Also similarly to a query, we are using our API Endpoint, Service URL, and AuthToken to make and confirm a successful connection with our Salesforce org.

        private string UpdateRecord(HttpClient client, string updateMessage, string recordType, string recordId)
        {
            HttpContent contentUpdate = new StringContent(updateMessage, Encoding.UTF8, "application/xml");

            string uri = $"{ServiceUrl}{ApiEndpoint}sobjects/{recordType}/{recordId}?_HttpMethod=PATCH";

            HttpRequestMessage requestUpdate = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, uri);
            requestUpdate.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " + AuthToken);
            requestUpdate.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/xml"));
            requestUpdate.Content = contentUpdate;

            HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(requestUpdate).Result;
            return response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
        }

Now let's say we're writing a service that updates a customer's phone and mobile numbers on their Account record.

        public string UpdateCustomerAccountPhoneNumbers()
        {
            string phone = "123-123-1234";
            string mobile = "456-456-4567";

            string updateMessage = $"<root>" +
                $"<Phone>{phone}</Phone>" +
                $"<Phone2__c>{mobile}</Phone2__c>" +
                $"</root>";

            string result = UpdateRecord(Client, updateMessage, "Account", accountId);

            if (result != "")
            {
                logger.SalesforceError("Update", "Account");
                return null;
            }

            logger.SalesforceSuccess("Update", "Account", accountId);
            return accountId;
        }

I've included the error handling in this example as well because one way you can confirm you've actually updated the record successfully is when you're returned an empty result string in debug mode. If anything went wrong, such as an invalid field name being used, you will get back an error message to help you resolve the issue. Let's say I tried to do <i><PhoneNumber>123-456-7890</PhoneNumber></i> in the above example. The update would fail and I would receive this response:

<i>"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><Errors><Error><errorCode>INVALID_FIELD</errorCode><message>No such column &apos;PhoneNumber&apos; on entity &apos;Account&apos;. If you are attempting to use a custom field, be sure to append the &apos;__c&apos; after the custom field name. Please reference your WSDL or the describe call for the appropriate names.</message></Error></Errors>"</i>

With an update result of "" you can be certain your record was updated correctly and you can continue on with further functionality.

Next in this series we will cover the creation of a new Account record, which is helpful when our query method results in no records found.

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