What type of learner are you? And why it matters!
Tags: beginners, programming, essays, learning
Published: 2020-08-08 19:48:03

---
title: What type of learner are you? And why it matters!
published: true
description: Continuing my series of "essays in learning" sharing stories, insights and introspection on work, life and tech.
series: "Personal Essays on Tech & Community"
tags: beginners, programming, essays, learning
cover_image: https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/i/t1p5rio0nxvm4cnr5jf6.png
---

> Update: Aug 9, 2020

## Important: Read This First! 
I'm at the #WriteTheDocs conference today so just a short note for now and I hope to extend this later via comments or a second post. So stay tuned.

For now, thanks to the awesome community here, I was made aware of the fact that the idea of _Learning Styles_ has _no scientific evidence_ behind it. I just tweeted this to share my own journey here.

{% twitter 1292461997905174528 %}

I want to research more but my understanding is this - talking about learning styles as *alternatives* (different ways in which people can learn) is a good way to think about it. But we should not make the assumption that we have *learner styles* (where we are born with the ability to be better with one style than another) because there is no evidence this is true.  

_Rather, as the article points out, a good way to think about this is that each of the four learning styles - and there may be more - are a 'tool' in our learning toolkit. How we choose to use them is up to us, and we may have preferences that guide our choices but they should not be seen as just that - preferences - and not as factual basis for personalization_

To everyone who shared the article and weighed in on the comments, a huge thank you. One of my resolutions is to learn in public so that I share not just my journey, but also make it okay for everyone to _try-fail-learn_ without fear. You all have made it possible for me to show there is learning in everything ♥️ 

It is for that reason that I will leave my original article (below) untouched and add this prefix to set context. It is important for me that I also remember the evolution of my thinking, and not just the end results. 

If I get something wrong, please please do weigh in on the comments! I love to hear from folks and engage in conversation!

---

# Original Post Starts Here

If you [follow me on Twitter](https://www.twitter.com/nitya) or [read this series of posts](https://dev.to/nitya/series/8097) or [follow my #sketchthedocs journey](https://dev.to/t/sketchthedocs), then you know that I'm obsessed with beginners, learning journeys and _types_ of learning, especially visual!

So this morning I posted this tweet:
{% twitter 1292097408650948608 %}

And I want to use this post to dive a bit deeper!

## We all learn differently!

Did you know there are [many different types of learners](https://www.lifehack.org/860372/6-common-types-of-learners-with-learning-hacks-for-each)? And that the type of learning style that works for you might very well be different from that which works for your friends, colleagues or family?

The truth is that our education systems and cultural mindsets tend to focus on _collective_ learning strategies (that scale to large groups of students) without necessarily asking how effective that strategy is for _individual_ learning needs. 

> More importantly, we often don't provide any _alternative_ learning options for those who don't fit the defaults.

In my case, in both childhood and adulthood, I struggled with the traditional learning approaches (many lectures, reading & writing assignments) and the annual "running of the gauntlet" called _the finals_. I got great grades but it was due to sheer persistence, and incredible amounts of effort and help (from family, friends, tutors, past students' notes etc.). And it should not have been that hard or require that much privilege.

Though I didn't make the connection till recently, my modus operandi was _note-taking_. I took copious, detailed notes on everything. In fact, my engineering college notes were legendary - I'm told photocopies were sold in a local book stall for those who never bothered to attend classes. It's not because they were exceptional but because they were _comprehensive_. It was as good as being in class.

I wrote *everything* down - a habit that persists to this day - because I realized quickly that I couldn't always understand or recall things that were said to me, but I could (and did) once I wrote them down. I used colors. I drew pictures. I had lists. Today we'd call that _sketchnoting_. At that time, it was just me trying to cope with 12+ subjects, numerous classes and what I perceived as my own deficiency of understanding.

Fast forward to today, and the only difference is that I share my writing on social media, and talk about visual storytelling as the key to communicating complex concepts to diverse audiences in an inclusive manner. And I no longer see it as a weakness, but as a super-power!


## Learner Types: V-A-R-K

When I started digging into what the various learning types are, I discovered [VARK Modalities](https://vark-learn.com/introduction-to-vark/the-vark-modalities/)
 
 * VISUAL ➡️ prefers graphs, maps, diagrams & viewed resources
 * AURAL ➡️ prefers spoken content or conversational resources
 * READ/WRITE ➡️ prefers text-heavy documentats and resources
 * KINESTHETIC ➡️ prefers practical usage (examples) resources

Each of these is a learning _preference_ and chances are each of us is better at learning one way than the other. In fact, a common stat indicates [65% of us are visual learners](http://visualteachingalliance.com/) (or have a visual learning preference). And [50-70% of users](https://vark-learn.com/strategies/multimodal-strategies/) are **multimodal** in that they have more than one learning preference.

## Why shoud we care?

We are facing a unique situation with COVID where remote work and social distancing are driving more students to learn and skill themselves online. A new generation (gen-Z) may very well grow up with an online-first learning experience where traditional classroom lectures and group activities take a back seat in favor of video chats, online portals and self-guided discovery. 

> _This could be an opportunity to drive more personalized learning across all our education, training and documentation efforts!_

The takeaway is this.

If you create technical content or documentation, or if you are an educator (or a student) - ask yourself: _is there an alternative form of this information that would help me learn the topic or concept better?_ 

So here's a call to action for all of us:

> If you can't find a version using the learning preference that suits you - then CREATE IT! And share it out publicly. 

Because chances are, there are hundreds and thousands of others just like you, who are looking for just that alternative. And your pebble could launch the avalanche that helps everyone.

## What's your learner type?

For the longest time I just _assumed_ I was a visual learner because of my observed preferences. 

Recently I learned about the [VARK Questionnaire](https://vark-learn.com/the-vark-questionnaire) - takes just a few minutes to assess your learning preference and scores you on the 4 types - visual, aural, reading/writing & kinesthetic.

Here is my result

{% twitter 1292097409632407552 %}

Yes! Finally I can actually say that I have data that shows that I do in fact favor visual (and kinesthetic) learning over traditional lectures and textbook-based curriculum. This aligns with my own observations - I learn best by sketching out concepts, understanding (and seeing) patterns of behavior, and then working on real usage examples or projects that help solidify that learning.

## What's next?

As they say in their [Understanding the Results](https://vark-learn.com/introduction-to-vark/understanding-the-results/) page, this indicates _preferences_ not strengths. There are no wrong answers, just guiding strategies. Here is what I took away from that website:

1. [Multimodal Strategies](https://vark-learn.com/strategies/multimodal-strategies/) implies you have multiple preferences and ideally should be able to switch between them, or mix them up, to provide optimal learning paths. _This can be valuable in teams where different members have different preferences.) Pick the common strategy if you want collaborative experiences ("learn together) or different strategies if you want coverage ("diverse perspectives")._

2. [Visual Strategies](https://vark-learn.com/strategies/visual-strategies/) implies you learn best from visual cues (graphs, charts, layouts, fonts, colors, workflows etc.) _Draw more. Doodle ideas. Explore sketchnoting and build a visual vocabulary for your focus area_.

3. [Aural Strategies](https://vark-learn.com/strategies/aural-strategies/) implies you learn by listening, talking, questioning and discussing ideas with others! _Join meetups and online discussion groups where information is shared in a more conversational way. Participate in digital water-coolers and brown-bag or unconference sessions where there are less slides and more 1:1 or 1:many converasations on a topic._

4. [Reading/Writing Strategies](https://vark-learn.com/strategies/readwrite-strategies/) implies you learn by reading, writing down and analyzing large volumes of information. _The key here might be project management tools and techniques that _organize_ information (lists, calendars, workback plans etc.,) in ways that help you manage, recall and connect various ideas._

5. [Kinesthetic Strategies](https://vark-learn.com/strategies/kinesthetic-strategies/) implies you do your best learning by looking at examples and practicing techniques with simulation or functional prototypes. _The key here is to find and play with lots of examples (hack, reproduce or extend) until you 'see' the patterns and can apply them intuitively to new problems._

My preferences are visual and kinesthetic, so I hope to build on these. But I also want to push myself to develop my aural and reading/writing skills in intentional ways. More on that later.

## Your Turn!

> Take the [Vark Questionnaire](https://vark-learn.com/the-vark-questionnaire/) and share your learning preferences below. Let me know what you think. Does this align with how you see yourself?