Java vs. Python: Which Programming Language You Should Choose For Your Project
Tags: javavspython, pythonvsjava, javaorpython, pythonorjava
Published: 2020-05-11 07:39:19

Python or Java: Which is a better option for your project? It is one of the most frequently asked questions when developing a web or mobile application. Both Java and Python are making progress thus, battling for the top position on the list of most popular programming languages.

## Advantages of Java Programming Language 
Java is an object-oriented and C-based programming language that makes it easy for the development team to create apps if they are familiar with C language. Java has to offer various advantages like,

### Uses OOP concept
Java embraces the OOP (object-oriented programing) coding concept that clearly defines the type of data, its structure, and the set of functions applied to it. You must be wondering, why OOP is an advantage?
•	With this, developers can easily reuse objects in other programs
•	It makes the codes more organized 
•	It offers easy maintenance and legacy code modernization  

### Minimum Security Risks
Java is a secure programming language as it consists of some features which can save you from common security flaws. Moreover, it has a security manager with the help of which developers create a specific security policy that specifies access rules.

### Platform Independency 
Write Once and Run Anywhere is a popular programming catchphrase that describes JAVA’s cross-platform capabilities. With Java, you can run your applications on all operating systems including Windows, Mac OS, and Linux support JVM by writing code one time. Even when you are writing platform-specific features then you can use a big chunk of byte code for other platforms.

### Offers Easy Remote Collaboration   
Java has designed as a distributed language thus, it offers an integrated mechanism for sharing data and programs to improve performance and efficiency. Unlike other programming languages, Java-specific methodology for distributed computing is called Remote Method Invocation. Leveraging the capabilities of RMI, developers can bring all Java benefits such as security and platform-independency to distributed computing.

## Advantages of Python Programming Language 
Python has become the most favored programming language as it holds relevance in the present and high potential for the future. It is a high-level dynamic programming language that focuses on code readability. Furthermore, it performs automatic memory management. The library support makes it an obvious choice for any project including the mobile app, web app, AI, or IoT. There are some good reasons to choose Python is –

### Development Speed
Python is a dynamic scripting language that is primarily intended for plugging components together. It accelerates the speed of software development while making it highly productive and concise. 

### Flexibility 
The best part of Python is that it is usable across different projects and allows developers to choose from object-oriented mode and procedural programming modes.  Python also offers flexibility in choosing data types. It includes all 5 types like Number, String, Dictionary, Tuple, and List. As a result, the exploratory data analysis becomes much easier than ever before. 

### A Strong Community 
Python has a rapidly growing database that is representative of a strong community. There are around 200000 custom-built software packages uploaded to an online repository by Python developers, due to which the language is being in demand lately. 

### Portability 
Its programs are supported on any modern computer operating system which makes it highly portable. Owning to the high-level architecture, it allows programmers to implement portable GUIs seamlessly.

### Easy Support available 
The Python Package Index contains different third party modules which makes Python capable of interacting with other languages and platforms. Also, it provides an enormous standard library including internet protocols, operating system interfaces, string operations, and web services tools. 

### Offers User-Friendly Data Structures 
Python has a huge list of inbuilt dictionary data structures that are used to construct fast and reliable runtime data structures. By utilizing the option of dynamic high-level data typing, the cost to create an app decreases as it lowers the development cost.

## Which Is Best For Your Project Python or Java in 2020?
While Python and Java share similarities, however, they are not equally suited to every project. Besides knowing the advantages of both languages, it is significant to consider the specific needs of your project.

### Speed & Budget 
In terms of speed and budget, Python is a recommendable option in such cases. It is particularly valuable when you want to release an app under the minimum viable product (MVP) model or test prototypes. Cost to create an app also lowers when we choose python over other myriads of web frameworks.

### Security 
Security is a high priority and Java has an edge over any other programming languages. Although a good programmer can use Python to write a secure app, however, Java is commonly used for banking applications due to its strength in delivering secure functionality. Java includes access to certain security features like cryptography, advanced authentication, and access control, making it a top choice among FinTech companies.

## How Much It Cost to Hire a Java or Developer?
When it comes to python, it is one of the most preferred web development frameworks used by many developers to bring your project to life. An average hourly rate of python developers is around $61 to $80; however, it may fluctuate depending on the project requirements. A python developer must have the requisite knowledge of technologies like AWS, Architecture (REST, MVC), open-source relational databases (MySQL, Postgre SQL), CSS3, HTML5, and much more. 

Java is an object-oriented language and is supported by a huge developers’ community. A java programmer can cost you around $40 to $80. In a survey by Stack Overflow, 45% of professional (full-time/ freelance) developers worked on Java as compared to 37% for Python.

## Summary – 
Both programming languages have their pros and cons, you can choose the best depending on your business’ needs. Both languages offer a huge array of libraries and supportive developer communities. In ideal cases, Python app development can be a perfect choice where speed and budget are essential and is a suitable option for apps that are deployed under the MVP model. When looking for developers, look for professional and reputable Java or Python development company that can bring positive outcomes for your business.