Bootstrap 5 Spacing
Tags: bootstrap, javascript, webdev, html
Published: 2021-08-19 15:04:46

## What are Bootstrap Spacing?

MDB includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.

______

## Installation

#### Manual installation (zip package)

To take advantage of  our Bootstrap images component and use them in your project, you first need to install the [MDB 5 Free package](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/getting-started/installation/#section-manual-installation)

_______

#### MDB CLI

Watch our [**Quick Start Tutorial**](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/getting-started/quick-start/) to discover and use the full potential of MDB 5 and MDB CLI

_______

#### NPM

###### Prerequisites

Before starting the project make sure to install [Node LTS (12.x.x recommended)](https://nodejs.org/en/).

###### Installation

To install MDB UI KIT in your project easily type the following command in the terminal:
```terminal
npm i mdb-ui-kit 
```

###### Importing JS modules

You can import the entire library or just individual modules:
```terminal
import * as mdb from 'mdb-ui-kit'; // lib
import { Input } from 'mdb-ui-kit'; // module 
```

###### Importing CSS file

To import MDB stylesheet please use the following syntax:
```terminal
@import '~mdb-ui-kit/css/mdb.min.css'; 
```

###### Importing SCSS modules

You can also import individual SCSS modules. To do it properly, we recommend to copy them from the node_modules/mdb-ui-kit/src/scss location directly to your project and import in the same way as CSS files.

###### Webpack integration

You can significantly speed up the process of creating a new project based on Webpack using our [Starter](https://github.com/mdbootstrap/mdb-webpack-starter).

__________

#### CDN

Installation via CDN is one of the easiest methods of integrating MDB UI KIT with your project. Just copy the latest compiled JS script tag and CSS link tag from [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/mdb-ui-kit) to the application.

Don't forget to add also Font Awesome and Roboto font if you need. Here's an example code:

###### CSS

```css
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link
  href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.1/css/all.min.css"
  rel="stylesheet"
/>
<!-- Google Fonts -->
<link
  href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&display=swap"
  rel="stylesheet"
/>
<!-- MDB -->
<link
  href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mdb-ui-kit/3.3.0/mdb.min.css"
  rel="stylesheet"
/>
```


###### JS

```javascript
<!-- MDB -->
<script
  type="text/javascript"
  src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mdb-ui-kit/3.3.0/mdb.min.js"
></script>
```


______

## How it works

Assign responsive-friendly `margin` or `padding` values to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. Classes are built from a default Sass map ranging from `.25rem` to `3rem`.



_______

## Notation

Spacing utilities that apply to all breakpoints, from xs to xxl, have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from `min-width: 0` and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.

The classes are named using the format `{property}{sides}-{size} `for `x`s and `{property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}` for `sm`, `md`, `lg`, `xl`, and `xxl`.

Where property is one of:

- `m` - for classes that set `margin`
- `p`- for classes that set `padding`

Where sides is one of:

- `t` - for classes that set `margin-top` or `padding-top`
- `b` - for classes that set `margin-bottom` or `padding-bottom`
- `s` - (start) for classes that set `margin-left` or `padding-left`
- `e` - (end) for classes that set `margin-right` or `padding-right`
- `x` - for classes that set both `*-left` and *-right`
- `y` - for classes that set both `*-top` and *-bottom`
- blank - for classes that set a `margin` or `padding` on all 4 sides of the element


Where size is one of:

- `0` - for classes that eliminate the `margin` or `padding` by setting it to `0`
- `1` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer * .25`
- `2` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer * .5`
- `3` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer`
- `4` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer * 1.5`
- `5` - (by default) for classes that set the `margin` or `padding` to `$spacer * 3`
- `auto` - for classes that set the `margin` to auto
(You can add more sizes by adding entries to the `$spacers` Sass map variable.)

______

## Customization

##### Examples

Here are some representative examples of these classes:

###### SCSS
```scss
.mt-0 {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.ms-1 {
  margin-left: ($spacer * .25) !important;
}

.px-2 {
  padding-left: ($spacer * .5) !important;
  padding-right: ($spacer * .5) !important;
}

.p-3 {
  padding: $spacer !important;
}
```




#### You can see more customization examples on the [📄 Spacing documentation page](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/spacing/)

______

## Crucial Resources

Here are the resources that we have prepared to help you work with this component:

1. Read  [📄 Spacing documentation page](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/spacing/) <-- start here
2. In to get the most out of your project, you should also get acquainted with other Utilities options related to Spacing. See the section below to find the list of them.
3. You can use Utilities in [📥 Starter Bootstrap 5 templates](https://mdbootstrap.com/freebies/)
4. Templates are a part of [📦 Free UI Kit for Bootstrap 5](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/)
5. After finishing the project you can publish it with CLI in order to receive [💽 Free hosting (beta)](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/cli/)

-----

## Related Utilities options & features

- [API](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/api/)
- [Borders](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/borders/)
- [Clearfix](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/clearfix/)
- [Close button](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/close-button/)
- [Embeds](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/embeds/)
- [Interactions](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/interactions/)
- [Overflow](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/overflow/)
- [Position](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/position/)
- [Screen readers](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/screen-readers/v)
- [Sizing](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/sizing/)
- [Stretched link](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/stretched-link/)
- [Text](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/text/)
- [Text truncation](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/text-truncation/)
- [Visibility](https://mdbootstrap.com/docs/standard/utilities/visibility/)






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