Login Form with Show/Hide Password Switch
Tags: angular, ionic, forms, password
Published: 2020-11-02 00:41:55

For me, I always appreciate when login forms give you an option to show the password I’ve typed in. It may seem commonplace, but all too often sites neglect to add this feature. It’s nothing more than a slight nuisance, but I appreciate being able to hit the toggle, show what I’ve typed so I don’t feel like I need to re-type everything if I think I’ve messed up. So, whenever I create an email/password login for my work projects, I make sure to include this feature.

This is a very simple addition to a basic login form. First we setup our project, create a login page, and change the routing to go to this login page first. Of course, in a different terminal tab, we’ll serve the app to view realtime changes:

```
$ ionic start ionic-login-hide-show blank --type=ionic-angular$ cd ionic-login-hide-show$ ionic g page login$ ionic serve
```

Changing the first page to be the newly created login page requires modifying the `app-routing.module.ts` file as follows:

```
// app-routing.module.ts
...
const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "home",
    loadChildren: () =>
      import("./home/home.module").then((m) => m.HomePageModule),
  },
  {
    path: "login",
    loadChildren: () =>
      import("./login/login.module").then((m) => m.LoginPageModule),
  },
  {
    path: "",
    redirectTo: "login",
    pathMatch: "full",
  },
];
...
```

After opening the newly created `login.page.ts` file, we’ll start to build out the form logic. This will include elements of the ReactiveFormsModule, so that will need to be imported to the `login.module.ts` file. We’ll build out a FormGroup with email and password fields, with some Validators to ensure users enter the correct information:

```
// login.module.ts
...
import { FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule } from "@angular/forms";
...
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    FormsModule,
    ReactiveFormsModule,
    IonicModule,
    LoginPageRoutingModule,
  ],
  declarations: [LoginPage],
})
export class LoginPageModule {}
```

```
// login.page.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from "@angular/forms";
...
export class LoginPage implements OnInit {
  loginForm: FormGroup;

  constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) {
    this.loginForm = this.formBuilder.group({
      email: ["", Validators.compose([Validators.required, Validators.email])],
      password: ["", Validators.required],
    });
  }
...
}
```

Now that we have some form logic built out, we can place some HTML in place to get those inputs ready for the user to enter their email and password. Further, we’ll add a button for them to click to initiate the login process:

```
<ion-header>
  <ion-toolbar>
    <ion-title>Login</ion-title>
  </ion-toolbar>
</ion-header>

<ion-content>
  <ion-card>
    <form [formGroup]="loginForm">
      <ion-item>
        <ion-label position="stacked">
          <ion-icon name="person-outline"></ion-icon>
          Email        </ion-label>
        <ion-input type="email" formControlName="email">
        </ion-input>
      </ion-item>
      <ion-item >
        <ion-label position="stacked">
          <ion-icon name="lock-closed-outline"></ion-icon>
          Password        </ion-label>
        <ion-input type="password" formControlName="password">
        </ion-input>
      </ion-item>
      <ion-button expand="block" type="submit">
        Login        <ion-icon name="log-in-outline"></ion-icon>
      </ion-button>
    </form>
  </ion-card>
</ion-content>
```

![](https://connersimmons.dev/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Screen-Shot-2020-11-01-at-6.49.11-PM-1024x651.png)

Now that we have all of that taken care of, we can get to the important part, which is the icon to show and hide the password. Inside of the password item, we’ll add an icon, which has an on click action of toggling the password’s visibility. This function entails toggling a `boolean` for showing the password or not. Further, it will control which icon is shown. However, that won’t get the job done. We’ll also need to add some logic in the HTML to change what type of input the password field is. The type will be determined by the aforementioned `boolean`. Without this piece, we wouldn’t be able to actually visibly see the password at all. The other pieces are nice and all, but changing the input type is what really matters.

```
// login.page.html
...
<ion-item >
  <ion-label position="stacked">
    <ion-icon name="lock-closed-outline"></ion-icon>
    Password
  </ion-label>
  <ion-input    [type]="showPwd ? 'text' : 'password'"
    formControlName="password"
  >
  </ion-input>
  <ion-icon    slot="end"
    [name]="pwdIcon"
    (click)="togglePwd()"
  >
  </ion-icon>
</ion-item>
...
```

```
// login.page.ts
...
export class LoginPage implements OnInit {
  loginForm: FormGroup;
  pwdIcon = "eye-outline";
  showPwd = false;
...
  togglePwd() {
    this.showPwd = !this.showPwd;
    this.pwdIcon = this.showPwd ? "eye-off-outline" : "eye-outline";
  }
}
```

So, with that, we can see that the password field type changes from `'text'` to `'password'` depending on the boolean value. The icon changes along with it to show you which type you’d be changing the field too. One thing to note is the the `showPwd` field should start as `false`. This way, the user gets what you’d expect first… the password is hidden. All together, it looks like this:

<a href="https://www.loom.com/share/7b17d074479e4ebd894d2a697effed39"> <p>Login Password Toggle - Watch Video</p> <img style="max-width:300px;" src="https://cdn.loom.com/sessions/thumbnails/7b17d074479e4ebd894d2a697effed39-1604275593753-with-play.gif"> </a>

## Some notes

There are certainly some improvements that could be made to this form, such as:

- Showing text below the form fields indicating any errors.
- Disabling the Login button unless the form is valid.
- Not showing the show/hide button until a password has been typed.

Let me know if that is something you’d like me to add in a part two!

To get a copy of the full code example, check out the Github repo [here](https://github.com/connersimmons/ionic-login-hide-show).