React vs Vue – A Quick Comparison (2020 Update)
Tags: react, vue, javascript
Published: 2020-11-18 08:33:37

<h2>Introduction</h2>

<p>The number of different JavaScript frameworks and libraries definitely doesn’t make it easy to make a choice. This is why we started to provide comparisons as well as other posts so you can decide with a bit more confidence.</p>

<p>Last week we compared <a href="https://pagepro.co/blog/react-vs-angular-a-quick-comparison/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">React vs Angular</a>, which you can read here. Today I would like to help you choose between React and Vue.js.</p>

<h2>What is React.js</h2>

<p>Facebook developed ReactJS as an open-source JavaScript library to help developers with building user interfaces. React.js is a mix of simplicity and intense concentration on UX (user experience). However, you would need third-party solutions because React is responsible for just the View layer of the MVC model. For some developers, it’s a benefit because it allows for total freedom while choosing Model and Controller libraries.</p>

<h2>Pros and cons of React.js</h2>

<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-regular"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pros</strong></td><td><strong>Cons</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Cost-effectiveness</td><td>Incompleteness</td></tr><tr><td>Great UX</td><td>Lack of proper documentation</td></tr><tr><td>Popularity</td><td>The high pace of development</td></tr><tr><td>Performance</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>SEO-friendliness</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Shortened time to market</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

<p><br>If you want more detailed information on the <a href="https://pagepro.co/blog/react-js-pros-and-cons-in-2020/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">pros and cons of React</a>, we recommend reading this article.</p>

<h2>Companies using React.js</h2>

<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-regular"><table><tbody><tr><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/airbnb-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ig-logo.png" style="width: 100px;"></td><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/netflix-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td></tr><tr><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pinterest-logo.png" style="width: 100px;"></td><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/slack-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td><td> <img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/udemy-logo-vertical.png" style="width: 150px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

<h2>What is Vue.js?</h2>

<p>Vue is a progressive JavaScript framework that developers can use to build user interfaces. Contrary to monolithic frameworks like Angular, Vue is incrementally adaptable by design. Similarly to React, the core library is focused on the View layer only. Do you want to integrate Vue with other libraries or existing projects? No problem at all.</p>

<p>Vue.js can be characterised simply by three adjectives:</p>

<ul><li><strong>Approachable</strong> – if you know HTML, CSS, and JS, all you have to <a href="https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">read the guide</a> and you are ready to go!</li><li><strong>Performant</strong> – thanks to three things: minimum optimisation, gzipped size of 20KB and virtual DOM.</li><li><strong>Versatile</strong> – its ecosystem is incrementally adaptable and scales easily between a library and a full-featured framework.</li></ul>

<h2>Pros and cons of Vue</h2>

<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-regular"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pros</strong></td><td><strong>Cons</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Adaptability</td><td>A small number of components and plugins</td></tr><tr><td>Better performance with smaller size</td><td>Closed community</td></tr><tr><td>Detailed documentation</td><td>Language barrier</td></tr><tr><td>Ease of integration</td><td>Limited features</td></tr><tr><td>Easy development</td><td>(Over-)flexibility</td></tr><tr><td>Lightweight</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Reactivity</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Scalability</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

<h2>Companies using Vue.js</h2>

<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-regular"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/behance-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/gitlab-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/grammarly-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td></tr><tr><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/nintento-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/trustpilot-logo.png" style="width: 150px;"></td><td><img src="https://pagepro.co/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/upwork-logo-vertical.png" style="width: 150px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

<h2>React vs Vue: Head-to-head comparison</h2>

<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-regular"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td></td><td><strong>React</strong></td><td><strong>Vue</strong></td></tr><tr><td><strong>Developed by</strong></td><td>Facebook</td><td>Evan You</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Release year</strong></td><td>2013</td><td>2014</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Programming language</strong></td><td>JavaScript</td><td>JavaScript</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Data binding</strong></td><td>One-way</td><td>Two-way</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Model</strong></td><td>Virtual DOM</td><td>Virtual DOM</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Official website</strong></td><td><a href="http://reactjs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">http://reactjs.org/</a></td><td><a href="https://vuejs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">https://vuejs.org/</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>

<h2>React vs Vue: Comparison</h2>

<p>Every comparison requires to take a look not only at differences but also similarities. And React and Vue.js share some of them:</p>

<ul><li>Composable and reactive view components</li><li>Concentration on a core library and handling routing and global state management with companion libraries</li><li>Usage of virtual DOM</li></ul>

<p>And now, let’s get to more detailed comparison in a few categories.</p>

<h3 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color">Data binding</h3>

<p>Vue.js is using two-way data binding. Whenever you change any element of the interface, your model state changes automatically too.</p>

<p>This sounds simple, but if you work on a large project and want to have a good data overview and debug easier, it is better to use React with one-way data binding. It renders the change in the interface element, only after the model state is updated first. And whenever you change the UI element, the model state stays the same with no changes.</p>

<h3 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color">Desktop and mobile development</h3>

<p>If you use React and want to build native mobile applications working on Android and iOS, there is a platform called React Native. It’s a massive benefit for React developers because instead of learning a completely new technology, they can take advantage of existing skills.</p>

<p>Although Vue.js doesn’t have a dedicated platform like React Native, it doesn’t mean you can’t develop native applications. You can use either Weex (cross-platform UI framework) to create React Native-like platform or plugin called NativeScript-vue to build native applications.</p>

<p>However, React, and Vue have something in common – if you want to build desktop applications, you can use Electron with both of them.</p>

<h3 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color">JSX vs Templates</h3>

<p>One of the reasons for the newcomers to choose Vue could be templates. They are based on HTML and easier to read and write to anyone that has been working with HTML before, especially when you come from Angular environment.</p>

<p>React, on the other hand, have JSX that gives you a huge advantage of using all the bless of JavaScript language. It is a genius component made from markup and JavaScript logic in the same file.</p>

<h3 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color">Learning curve</h3>

<p>React uses JSX, which is a syntax extension to JavaScript. It can be used to describe how the user interface should look like. It’s a relatively new approach which developers need to learn and adapt if they want to use React daily.</p>

<p>Another issue is that in a case of React, using third-party components is almost inevitable. And developers need to learn how to do that.</p>

<p>Vue.js is easier to absorb than React. If you decide to go with Vue, you can use either standard HTML, CSS, and JavaScript or JSX as in a case of React.</p>

<p>The critical thing about Vue is that it took the good parts out of React and Angular. Because of that, the developers with the experience in either of the two technologies have some advantage here.</p>

<p>Documentations of React and Vue are well-written, but the latter is considered as slightly better.</p>

<h3 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color">Popularity</h3>

<p>React clearly won this battle. It’s not surprising that it has a bigger community and popularity, because Facebook created and uses this technology.&nbsp;</p>

<p>To back up this claim, I prepared numbers collected from Stack Overflow, Google Trends and GitHub. Check them below.</p>

<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Most Loved Web Frameworks according to Stack Overflow 2020 Survey</strong></td></tr><tr><td><img width="610" height="407" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/GlgzFzs86R5k5eZnXB9VuvFQtT8NQ1NBE5Ui7F0J9j9HV1SqxtIZ2svTfsRqD77nDYUi-NjuYN-8nEz4ZMGHWhNb4hMeEhajvhOStN41KcONc-DXcOqa978KFGnWyUQ4sAZrAPOd"></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption>Source: Stack Overflow</figcaption></figure>

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<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Most Wanted Web Frameworks according to Stack Overflow 2020 Survey</strong></td></tr><tr><td><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/_RfR-kZHMKOaSlEXejkXHHzwM9a_umpKIDu2n9gBVHfAUkoqZLBZhemKMnw6cbDNlJb2EGLoafpha_H5OXEKwBMVb3K38CbjhExLAzVBNRNNiQ08NSQZ87t2EBWvGZawBjj4gxjj" width="610" height="407"></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption>Source: Stack Overflow</figcaption></figure>

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<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>React on GitHub</strong></td><td><strong>Vue on GitHub</strong></td></tr><tr><td><img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/sCi7o5t58oRtkOi_7UvywRigWHRLeqZSPBR-LAN4e7FXo2423CgWO8XaI0HvUumX7FtY-puv_6RoY0LzICDHNXgGdWb3z-DPLgeKiI0eDImU7urX0Wow-MbqXuPLxcllQ4xW92aU" width="298" height="477"></td><td><img width="298" height="477" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/1GAOFA9ABtasoEqFcQ7OEM8CW4PAoUIbvQCE7GC7b3LjzNtrZ99YCHlEn5KIExMh-dYhuRuDIlXwcO2eM5HD3FLi1UMRf105UrPsdq8FKvbWDhUlctQSDqrDx6Lj0-L0q5iSHK2A"></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption>Source: GitHub</figcaption></figure>

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<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Google Trends: Comparison between React vs Vue in the last 12 months</strong></td></tr><tr><td><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/8MW3QqmYQK3yCtEKCBMMNNn5k0jLkwW1MFV7YQvcP5DstwZ46HB8ROAxg9FteTPL2-8CobaU_YWRK54YJiY4UYZUWLM_jjxSUL8FHvYOrif7R398xiAF38dbhXoGpyZDZydKGdFe" width="610" height="323"></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption>Source: Google Trends</figcaption></figure>

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<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Google Trends: Comparison between React vs Vue in the last five years</strong></td></tr><tr><td><img src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/4oc3gPS9jU0kspevB3QZugZbZhz38ygnndQa495syG75JJ6wXw6qyLr-AnXDnPZPHs0dxyakOvF8WUHoAJUgk1rHpk2gypZoKAhyVHLuC44ZMVuY2Gj7HXOLixjrzIxxDDlqHciF" width="610" height="323"></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption>Source: Google Trends</figcaption></figure>

<h3 class="has-vivid-red-color has-text-color">Performance</h3>

<p>If you want to make a decision based on performance, I have to disappoint you – both React, and Vue.js can be proud of their similar, remarkable speed. However, if you would like to see specific metrics and numbers, you can go <a href="https://stefankrause.net/js-frameworks-benchmark8/table.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">there</a>.</p>