Laravel or Symfony: Which to choose for your project? 🤔
Tags: laravel, symfony, backend, webdev
Published: 2023-10-09 12:21:53

Although different, Laravel and Symfony are gaining in popularity 📈 and are proving to be great choices for projects.

In this article, we'll recap the main differences between the two technologies so you'll have a clear idea of when to use them. If you can't wait to see the end, simply check out the summary 📦 at the end of the page.

## Laravel

**If Laravel were a woman, it would be both elegant and accessible. Laravel is known for its clear and expressive syntax, which makes web application development fast and enjoyable.** 

![Logo Laravel](https://laravel.com/assets/img/components/logo-laravel.svg)

No matter what your level of programming experience, Laravel will be intuitive for you and you'll certainly learn a lot, and faster, about this framework.

One of the most admirable aspects ✨ of Laravel is its ease of use for creating web applications. A concrete example is the creation of a simple route that displays "Hello, Laravel!".

```php
// Laravel route file (web.php)
Route::get('/hello', function () {
    return 'Hello, Laravel!
});
```

Here, a route is defined using the `Route::get()` function, and when you access `/hello` in your browser, you get the message "Hello, Laravel!". This simplicity is one of the reasons why Laravel is so popular, especially among novice developers 🔰.

> This aspect makes it an interesting choice for inexperienced development teams under time pressure (a bit like startups).


![File structure laravel](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/1qmtqde7lluxt9p9tm9i.jpg)

Another key aspect of Laravel is its ecosystem of packages 📦 , mainly managed by Composer. You can easily integrate third-party packages to add functionality to your application. For example, to integrate authentication, you can use the `laravel/ui` package, which saves you a lot of time and effort.

> This makes it particularly suitable for projects where you want to get results fast.
> 

## Symfony

**For Symfony, on the other hand, his personality could be compared to a more formal and sophisticated lady.**

![Symfony](https://symfony.com/logos/symfony_black_02.png)

Symfony's focus on **structure and detailed configuration** makes it ideal for complex projects requiring careful planning and organization. However, its approach can seem more reserved and demanding, requiring a little more time ⌛️ and effort to fully understand.

> This means you can configure every aspect of your application in detail.


An example in Symfony would involve creating a separate route, controller and view to display "Hello, Symfony!".

```php
// Symfony controller
class HelloController extends AbstractController
{
    public function index(): Response
    {
        return $this->render('hello/index.html.twig', [
            message' => 'Hello, Symfony!
        ]);
    }
}

// Symfony route file (routes.yaml)
hello:
    path: /hello
    controller: App\\Controller\\HelloController::index
```

In this example, a route is configured in a `routes.yaml` configuration file, a controller is created to manage the logic, and a Twig view is used to display the message. This requires more detailed configuration than Laravel, which may seem complex at first, but **offers great flexibility for complex projects**.

Another distinctive aspect of Symfony is its use of components. Symfony is built around a large number of independent components (such as the HTTP component, the Routing component, etc.), which you can use in a **modular** way in your projects. This encourages code reuse and the separation of concerns, which is particularly beneficial for large-scale projects.

> Personally, I think Symfony's modularity makes it a good choice for small projects, as it allows you to develop a small, structured project 🪨.
> 

## **Community comparison**

![Laravel vs symfony trend chart](https://www.valuecoders.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/laravel.png)


When it comes to communities, Laravel and Symfony each have their own unique advantages. Laravel has a very active community and comprehensive documentation. In addition, it offers a tool called "Laravel Forge" that simplifies the deployment of Laravel applications. On the other hand, Symfony has a robust community, world-renowned components, and is often used for large-scale enterprise projects.

## Performance

In terms of performance, Symfony tends to outperform Laravel for large-scale projects, thanks to its more modular architecture and detailed configuration options. Laravel, however, is often considered faster for initial development due to its simplicity.

## Summary

Laravel is best suited to :

- Rapid development
- Small and medium-sized applications
- Novice developers

Symfony is better suited to :

- Complex projects
- Enterprise applications
- Experienced developers

If you would like to go into more depth, I would recommend the following resources:

- [Laravel VS Symfony : Choosing the right PHP framework](https://wpwebinfotech.com/blog/laravel-vs-symfony/) by Jigar Shah
- [Laravel vs Symfon](https://www.cloudways.com/blog/laravel-vs-symfony/#:~:text=Consider%20project%20size%2C%20goals%2C%20and,security%2C%20scalability%2C%20and%20support.)y

---

**In conclusion**, Laravel and Symfony are two excellent PHP frameworks, but they differ in their approach to development. Laravel stands out for its simplicity, development speed and package ecosystem. Symfony offers maximum flexibility for complex projects, thanks to its components and detailed configuration.

If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask, and don't forget to leave me a little feedback - it's always a pleasure!