The Value of Learning SQL in the Era of Powerful ORMs
Tags: sql, backend, fullstack, orms
Published: 2023-07-18 14:11:53

In the world of modern web development, Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) libraries like Sequelize, Hibernate, and Django ORM have revolutionized the way developers interact with databases. These powerful tools automate and simplify the process of database communication, reducing the need for manual SQL queries. However, with ORMs readily available, the question arises: Is it still worth dedicating time and effort to learn SQL? We all know that feeling when we have a million things we want to learn but don't know what actually makes sense to prioritize. In this article, we will explore the benefits of understanding SQL basics and semi-advanced commands in today's development landscape.

## Deep Understanding of Database Operations:

While ORMs abstract away much of the complexity, having a solid foundation in SQL empowers developers to have a deeper understanding of how databases work. By knowing SQL, developers can gain insights into how ORMs translate their commands into SQL queries, allowing them to optimize performance and troubleshoot issues more effectively.

## Fine-Tuning Complex Queries:

ORMs excel at handling basic CRUD operations, but they can be limited when it comes to more complex queries involving multiple tables or intricate conditions. By mastering SQL, developers can craft sophisticated queries that extract specific data, perform aggregations, or join tables in ways that might not be easily achievable with an ORM alone. This level of control can be crucial in building efficient, scalable applications.

## Cross-Database Compatibility:

SQL is a standardized language that works across various database management systems. While ORMs strive to provide database-agnostic support, nuances and inconsistencies can arise between different database implementations. Knowledge of SQL allows developers to write queries that are compatible with multiple databases, offering flexibility and ensuring portability of their code.

## Troubleshooting and Optimization:

ORMs abstract away the underlying SQL queries, making it challenging to diagnose performance issues or optimize database interactions. Understanding SQL enables developers to analyze query execution plans, identify bottlenecks, and fine-tune queries for better performance. It provides the ability to leverage database-specific optimizations and features that might not be exposed through the ORM layer.

## Interview Preparedness:

As a backend or fullstack engineer, showcasing SQL proficiency during job interviews can set you apart. Employers often value candidates who can demonstrate a solid understanding of SQL as it indicates a deeper grasp of data manipulation and database concepts. Knowledge of SQL can lead to more opportunities and increase your desirability as a candidate.

## Legacy Systems and Existing Codebases:

Not all projects exclusively rely on ORMs. Many applications, especially in enterprise environments, have established codebases that heavily utilize raw SQL. Understanding SQL allows developers to navigate legacy systems, maintain and extend existing code, and seamlessly integrate new functionalities.



**If you are potentially looking to change up the type of projects you work on or technologies you use, you might find this next section very interesting.**



## Lucrative Careers for SQL Experts: Job Titles and Salary Comparison

Proficiency in SQL opens doors to a range of lucrative career opportunities. Let's look job at a few job titles that require a strong knowledge of SQL and compare the average salaries of these roles with those of backend or fullstack developers. These positions demand specialized skills in managing, analyzing, and extracting value from data, which translates into higher earning potential compared to traditional backend or fullstack development roles. If you have a passion for data and enjoy working with databases, acquiring strong SQL skills can pave the way to rewarding and well-compensated career opportunities.

1. Database Administrator (DBA):
As a DBA, you'll be responsible for managing, designing, and optimizing databases. A deep understanding of SQL is crucial for tasks such as schema design, performance tuning, data integrity, and security. DBAs play a vital role in ensuring the smooth functioning of critical data infrastructure. According to salary data, DBAs typically earn competitive salaries that often exceed those of backend or full-stack developers.

2. Data Analyst:
Data analysts leverage SQL to extract, manipulate, and analyze large datasets. They use SQL to write complex queries, perform aggregations, join tables, and generate insightful reports. Proficiency in SQL allows data analysts to uncover meaningful patterns, trends, and insights from data. Data analysts are in high demand, and their salaries are often on par with or higher than those of backend or full-stack developers.

3. Data Engineer:
Data engineers build and maintain data pipelines, ensuring data integrity and availability. SQL skills are essential for querying databases, transforming data, and optimizing ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes. Data engineers also work closely with other teams to ensure data flows smoothly between systems. Salaries for data engineering roles can be comparable to or higher than those of backend or full-stack developers, reflecting the demand for these specialized skills.

4. Business Intelligence (BI) Developer:
BI developers create interactive dashboards and reports, enabling organizations to make data-driven decisions. SQL expertise is vital for extracting and manipulating data from various sources, designing efficient database structures, and constructing complex queries. BI developers with strong SQL skills often earn competitive salaries, reflecting the value they bring in transforming raw data into actionable insights.

5. Data Scientist:
Data scientists utilize SQL as part of their data exploration and analysis workflows. While data science involves a broader skill set, a solid understanding of SQL is essential for querying databases, cleaning and preprocessing data, and conducting exploratory data analysis. Data scientists with strong SQL proficiency often earn salaries on par with or higher than backend or full-stack developers due to the specialized nature of their work.


**I encourage you to use websites like [glassdoor](https://www.glassdoor.com/) to research salaries for the above positions in your area.** 



## Convinced yet?

Okay okay, maybe you are not ready to do a deep dive into SQL just yet, but if and when you are ready here is a list of free and highly regarded resources that can help you get started, at your own pace of course! Take a look at them and select one that fits your learning style. 

1. [SQLZoo](https://sqlzoo.net/)
2. [Khan Academy](https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-programming/sql)
3. [W3Schools SQL Tutorial](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/)


## Conclusion

While ORMs have undoubtedly simplified database interactions, dedicating time, effort, and brain power to learning SQL remains valuable. It provides developers with a deeper understanding of databases, queries, opens doors to job opportunities, and just overall makes you a more complete engineer. Happy querying!