Breaking Barriers: HPE Cray Supercomputer Sets New World Records in High-Performance Computing
Tags: supercomputer
Published: 2023-07-24 07:04:17


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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">In the world of high-performance computing (HPC), there is a continuous quest for pushing the boundaries of what's possible. The pursuit of faster, more powerful, and efficient supercomputers has been a driving force behind ground-breaking research and technological advancements. In this spirit, Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) has once again cemented its position as a leader in the HPC space with the introduction of the HPE Cray Supercomputer, shattering records and opening new frontiers in computational capabilities.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The Era of Exascale Computing</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The HPE Cray Supercomputer represents a monumental milestone in the field of high-performance computing, heralding the era of exascale computing. Exascale is defined as one quintillion (10^18 i.e., a billion-billion) floating point calculations per second. For purposes of scale, it would take 40,000 years for one quintillion gallons of water to spill over Niagara Falls. This extraordinary level of processing power allows scientists, researchers, and engineers to tackle complex challenges that were once deemed insurmountable.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">One of the most remarkable feats of the HPE Cray Supercomputer is its ability to crunch massive datasets at unprecedented speeds. It enables scientists to simulate intricate systems, such as climate models, astrophysical phenomena, molecular interactions, and nuclear fusion, with exceptional precision and detail. The computational muscle of the HPE Cray opens up new possibilities for breakthroughs in various scientific disciplines, from climate science to drug discovery.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Architectural Marvels</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">At the heart of the HPE Cray Supercomputer lies the revolutionary Slingshot interconnect, designed by Cray, which facilitates ultra-fast data transfer rates and minimizes latency. This high-speed interconnect is pivotal in unleashing the full potential of the supercomputer, enabling thousands of nodes to communicate seamlessly, thereby amplifying the parallel processing capabilities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Moreover, the supercomputer's architecture has been meticulously designed to optimize power efficiency. The HPE Cray Supercomputer is built using next-generation processors, and the incorporation of liquid cooling technology ensures that it operates at peak performance while consuming minimal energy. This focus on energy efficiency is not only cost-effective but also reflects HPE's commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly technology.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Revolutionizing Scientific Research</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The HPE Cray Supercomputer has already begun to revolutionize scientific research across various domains. <strong>Astrophysicists</strong> are using the supercomputer's capabilities to model complex cosmological events and gravitational interactions, providing new insights into the nature of the universe. <strong>Climate</strong> scientists can now run highly detailed climate models at regional scales, improving our understanding of climate change and its potential impacts.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">In the realm of <strong>medicine</strong>, the HPE Cray is accelerating drug discovery by simulating the interactions between potential drug candidates and target molecules. This process expedites the identification of promising compounds, leading to more efficient drug development pipelines and, ultimately, better treatments for various diseases.</p>

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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Dominating the Field - HPE Cray World's No 1 Supercomputer Unveiled</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The 61st edition of the TOP500 shows the Frontier system to remain the only true exascale machine with an HPL score of 1.194 Exaflop/s.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The Frontier system at the <strong>Oak Ridge National Laboratory</strong>, Tennessee, USA remains the <strong>No. 1 system</strong> on the TOP500 and is still the only system reported with an HPL performance exceeding one Exaflop/s. Frontier brought the pole position back to the USA one year ago on the June 2022 listing with an HPL score of 1.194 Exaflop/s.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">HPE holds a dominant position in the Top 500 Supercomputers list, with an impressive presence of 100 Supercomputers in total out of 500.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Notably, three of HPE's CRAY Supercomputers have secured prestigious positions within the top 10 ranks.</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">Rank</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">System</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">Cores</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">Rmax (PFlop/s)</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">Rpeak (PFlop/s)</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">Power (kW)</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">1</span></strong></p>
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<td style="width: 32.6825%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 140.8px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.top500.org/lists/top500/2023/06/"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">Frontier</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">&nbsp;- HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">HPE<br></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8b8d8e;">DOE/SC/Oak Ridge National Laboratory</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br>United States</span></a></p>
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<td style="width: 15.5402%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 140.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">8,699,904</span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.0596%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 140.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">1,194.00</span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.0596%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 140.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">1,679.82</span></p>
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<td style="width: 11.6952%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 140.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">22,703</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">3</span></strong></p>
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<td style="width: 32.6825%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">LUMI</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">&nbsp;- HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">HPE<br></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8b8d8e;">EuroHPC/CSC</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br>Finland</span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.5402%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">2,220,288</span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.0596%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">309.10</span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.0596%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">428.70</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 11.6952%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">6,016</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">8</span></strong></p>
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<td style="width: 32.6825%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 121.2px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400; background: white;">Perlmutter</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400; background: white;">&nbsp;- HPE Cray EX235n, AMD EPYC 7763 64C 2.45GHz, NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40 GB, Slingshot-10,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none;">HPE</span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8b8d8e; background: white;">DOE/SC/LBNL/NERSC</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none;">United States</span></span></span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.5402%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 121.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">761,856</span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.0596%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 121.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">70.87</span></p>
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<td style="width: 15.0596%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 121.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">93.75</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 11.6952%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 121.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">2,589</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">HPE Cray Supercomputers in Saudi Arabia (KSA)</span></strong></p>
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<td style="width: 11.7219%; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 37.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">Rank in KSA</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">World Rank</span></strong></p>
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<td style="width: 38.0983%; border-top: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 37.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">System</span></strong></p>
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<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">Cores</span></strong></p>
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<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 37.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">Rmax (PFlop/s)</span></strong></p>
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<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-left: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 37.8px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">Rpeak (PFlop/s)</span></strong></p>
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<tr style="height: 123.2px;">
<td style="width: 11.7219%; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">1</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 10.4207%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">23</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 38.0983%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">Dammam-7</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">&nbsp;- Cray CS-Storm, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, NVIDIA Tesla V100 SXM2, InfiniBand HDR 100,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">HPE<br></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8b8d8e;">Saudi Aramco</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br>Saudi Arabia</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.3507%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">672,520</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">22.40</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">55.42</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 88px;">
<td style="width: 11.7219%; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 88px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">2</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 10.4207%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 88px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">33</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 38.0983%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 88px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400; background: white;">Ghawar-1</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400; background: white;">&nbsp;- HPE Cray EX, AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GHz, Slingshot-10,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none;">HPE</span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8b8d8e; background: white;">Saudi Aramco</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none;">Saudi Arabia</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.3507%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 88px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">714,240</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 88px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">19.26</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 88px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">22.86</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 123.2px;">
<td style="width: 11.7219%; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">3</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 10.4207%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">113</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 38.0983%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">Shaheen II</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">&nbsp;- Cray XC40, Xeon E5-2698v3 16C 2.3GHz, Aries </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">interconnect,</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">HPE<br></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8b8d8e;">King Abdullah University of Science and Technology<strong><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">*</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br>Saudi Arabia</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.3507%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">196,608</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">5.54</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 123.2px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;">7.24</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 105.6px;">
<td style="width: 11.7219%; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-image: initial; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 105.6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">4</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 10.4207%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 105.6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">188</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 38.0983%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 105.6px; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400; background: white;">Unizah-II</span></strong><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #f29400; background: white;">&nbsp;- Cray CS500, Xeon Gold 6248 20C 2.5GHz, 10G Ethernet,&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none;">HPE</span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #8b8d8e; background: white;">Saudi Aramco</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="background: white;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; float: none;">Saudi Arabia</span></span></span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.3507%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 105.6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">85,560</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 105.6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">3.49</span></p>
</td>
<td style="width: 13.1879%; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 105.6px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" valign="top">
<p style="margin: 0in; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #3d3c3f; background: white;">6.84</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">* </span></strong>HPE has been selected to construct <strong>Shaheen III</strong>, an HPE Cray Supercomputer, for King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Shaheen III is expected to deliver performance gains that are approximately 20 times greater than its predecessor, Shaheen II</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Shaheen III will be the most powerful supercomputer in the Middle East and will be fully operational in 2023/2024</p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Conclusion</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The HPE Cray Supercomputer represents a pivotal moment in the history of high-performance computing. Its record-breaking performance, revolutionary architecture, and energy-efficient design are propelling scientific research to new heights, driving innovation, and addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt; line-height: 107%; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</p>
<p>Author "Muhammad Bilal"</p>