Trouble in Paradise: Battling the Balada Injector
Tags: cybersecurity, wordpress, troubleshooting, webdevs
Published: 2023-07-11 17:22:29

In the fast-paced world of website management, even the most idyllic vacations can take an unexpected turn. As an [IT Consultant](https://TenKSolutions.com) providing services to small business owners and organizations, I found myself facing a daunting challenge during a trip to Barbados. This is the gripping tale of my encounter with the notorious "**Balada Injector**" script and my relentless pursuit to restore a compromised WordPress site. Join me as I recount the obstacles faced, the strategies employed, and the invaluable lessons learned throughout this exhilarating journey. This article is dedicated to fellow website managers and software engineers, shedding light on the dark corners of cyber threats and providing practical insights for safeguarding your digital fortresses.

## Signs of Trouble Amidst Paradise

Picture this: palm trees swaying in the tropical breeze, a sandy beach, and the promise of a blissful vacation. Suddenly, a distress call from the event organizer reveals that our non-profit's website has gone haywire. The entire site is redirecting visitors to malicious destinations, luring them into clicking dubious pop-ups. Talk about a vacation buzzkill! With limited connectivity and only a mobile phone in hand, I embarked on a mission to diagnose and resolve the issue that threatened to spoil the tranquility.
![Wordpress Headers Errors](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/75tkrkyl12e9w4wx7dfp.png)

## Unraveling the Mystery

I've encountered my fair share of unforeseen challenges as a software engineer and IT consultant. However, the explanations offered by the company that built the website raised eyebrows and suspicions. With claims that a WordPress core update was responsible for the chaos, I couldn't help but question their reasoning. Armed with skepticism and a determination to uncover the truth, I began a meticulous investigation into the depths of this perplexing situation.

In my quest for answers, I delved deep into the intricacies of plugin compatibility, server configurations, and potential vulnerabilities. Despite rolling back recent updates and deactivating plugins one by one, the enigma persisted. However, like a digital detective in search of clues, I scrutinized the code and stumbled upon a vital piece of evidence—an anomalous `<script>` tag with a dubious "`clickandanalytics.com`" domain, cunningly positioned as the _very first line_ of code (an obvious red flag when anything goes before the `<!DOCTYPE html>` tag). This revelation led me down a rabbit hole of knowledge, revealing the presence of the notorious **[Balada Injector](https://blog.sucuri.net/2023/04/balada-injector-synopsis-of-a-massive-ongoing-wordpress-malware-campaign.html)** exploit.

## Taming the Beast: Unveiling Hidden Malware

Overcoming roadblocks became my specialty as I confronted access limitations imposed by the website development team. Undeterred, I harnessed the power of specialized plugins such as "_[File Manager Advanced](https://advancedfilemanager.com/)_" and, ultimately, "_[WP Umbrella](https://wp-umbrella.com)_." Armed with these tools, I conducted a thorough examination, meticulously combing through files to identify and eradicate the injected malware. It was a digital battle of wits, with each victory bringing me closer to restoring order.

After 2 days of relentless effort, numerous fruitless and frustrating email exchanges, and the guidance of WP Umbrella's malware scanner, I emerged triumphant. The `index.php`, 'jquery.min.js`, `wp-log-*.php` files were discovered and removed. (The obfuscated code was sneakily hiding behind 484 'space' characters, exposed via word-wrapping the document). The compromised website was restored to its former glory, and the malicious redirects were finally silenced. After the files were removed/restored, the database hash/salts were changed, and the admin accounts audited; ensuring that the access is severed. 

Throughout this arduous journey, I gleaned valuable lessons that I now share with fellow website managers and software developers. Remember, research error messages, tap into the collective wisdom of the community, and don't underestimate the power of a mental break when faced with seemingly insurmountable challenges.

![Obfuscated code in /index.php](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/9hl6fowy6eq4djic4pln.png)

![Obfuscated code in /wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/4r60lp3kwnn2odpugyzp.png)


## Conclusion:

In the ever-evolving landscape of website management, battles against cyber threats are inevitable. My encounter with the Balada Injector script proved to be a test of resilience and problem-solving skills. Through this account, I hope to empower my fellow website managers and software engineers, arming them with insights and strategies to defend against malicious attacks. Let us face these challenges head-on, safeguarding our digital realms and emerging stronger and wiser in the process.