How to Think Like an Architect 🧠🏛️
Tags: beginners, softwareengineering, career, architecture
Published: 2023-08-14 05:08:00

Have you ever wondered what skills it takes to be a software architect?

While civil architects design awe-inspiring structures that stand the test of time, software architects craft intricate architectures that form the foundation of modern technology. Software architects mold the digital landscape as we know it.

Architects possess a unique mindset that enables them to design and develop robust software architectures. Their ability to think strategically, make informed decisions, and balance trade-offs is vital for creating successful systems.

In this article, we dive deep into key principles and strategies that will help you train your brain to think like an architect.

## The First Law of Software Architecture: Everything is a Trade-off

The foundation of architectural thinking lies in understanding that everything in software architecture involves trade-offs.
Architectural decisions require careful consideration of competing factors, such as
- Performance vs. Readability
- Modularity vs. Reusability
- Flexibility vs. Simplicity

A good architect recognizes and embraces these trade-offs, making balanced choices that align with a project's long-term goals.

## Architectural Thinking Impacts Businesses, Teams and End Users

Architectural thinking impacts business facets such as values, internal team dynamics, and customer satisfaction.

- **Business Value**

In an organization, business executives and management may be concerned more with scalability, time-to-market, and cost-effectiveness.
This is where architectural thinking becomes significant in delivering business value. Architects get to make technical choices with business goals in mind because they get to think more holistically.

- **Happier Teams**

Architectural thinking fosters effective collaboration and empowers team members. By creating architectures that promote communication, clarity, and shared understanding, architects contribute to happier and more productive teams.

- **User Satisfaction**

A well-designed architecture ensures system reliability, performance and usability. Thinking like an architect means you prioritize user experience, i.e., the needs of your end user.


![Benefits of Architectural Thinking](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/dvka435gzepos1u4mbm5.jpg)

## Strategies for Identifying Architectural Characteristics

Identifying architectural characteristics is crucial for designing effective software systems.
Here are some strategies to find and define these characteristics:

- **Through Understanding the Business Domain:**

Gain a deep understanding of the domain in which the software system will operate.
This understanding helps identify key concerns, requirements and constraints that influence the architecture.

- **Through User Stories and Requirements:**

Architectural characteristics can often be found implicitly or explicitly in user stories and requirements documents.
Pay attention to both functional and non-functional requirements, as they provide insights into the desired qualities of the system.

- **Through Business Conversations:**

Engage in conversations with stakeholders, business analysts, and domain experts to uncover architectural characteristics.
Discussions about system goals, performance expectations, and scalability requirements can reveal crucial insights for architectural decision-making.

## Technical Depth vs. Breadth

Striking a balance between technical depth and breadth is essential for architects.
Here's a breakdown of these two dimensions:

![Technical Depth vs. Breadth](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/zikpa70xih9419s246cr.jpg)

## The 20-Minute Rule

To enhance technical breadth, commit at least 20 minutes each day to expand your knowledge.
Here are some resources that you can use to stay updated and explore new ideas:

-   [InfoQ](https://www.infoq.com/)
-   [Dzone Refcardz](https://dzone.com/refcardz)
-   [Thoughtworks Radar](https://www.thoughtworks.com/radar)
-   [Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/)

## Tips for Thinking Like an Architect

To enhance your architect's mindset, keep the following tips in mind:

-   **Architecture is an iterative process,** just like software development.
-   **Collaborative decision-making and communication are crucial in effective architecture**.
    Involving developers and business stakeholders provides a broader perspective and considers multiple viewpoints.
-   **Be mindful of the context when making decisions**
    Consider the specific project requirements, constraints and objectives to avoid falling into out-of-context traps.
-   **Avoid over-evangelizing a particular solution or technology**.
    Architectural decisions should be driven by a project's unique needs rather than personal preferences or biases.

By embracing the principles of architectural thinking, you can cultivate a mindset that enables you to approach software design and decision-making like an architect.
This perspective empowers you to create well-balanced, effective, and successful architectures.