Streamlining Software Delivery: Mastering Serverless CI/CD Pipelines with AWS
Published: 2023-07-09 17:04:16

**Introduction:**
Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines are essential for automating the software delivery process and ensuring fast and reliable releases. In this blog post, we'll explore how to build serverless CI/CD pipelines using AWS services. We'll leverage AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeBuild, and AWS Lambda to create a fully automated pipeline that builds, tests, and deploys our applications.

**Prerequisites:**
To follow along with this tutorial, you'll need:

1. An AWS account
2. Basic knowledge of AWS services, specifically AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeBuild, and AWS Lambda
3. A sample application (e.g., a Node.js application hosted on GitHub)

**Step 1: Set up the CodePipeline**

First, let's create the CodePipeline that will orchestrate our CI/CD process:

1. Go to the AWS Management Console and open the AWS CodePipeline service.
2. Click on "Create pipeline" to start creating a new pipeline.
Provide a pipeline name and select your source provider (e.g., GitHub).
3. Connect to your GitHub repository and choose the branch to monitor for changes.
4. Configure the build stage by selecting AWS CodeBuild as the build provider and specifying the build configuration.
5. Set up the deployment stage to deploy your application to the desired environment (e.g., AWS Elastic Beanstalk or AWS Lambda).
6. Review the pipeline settings and click on "Create pipeline" to create the pipeline.

**Step 2: Create the CodeBuild Project**
Next, let's create a CodeBuild project that will compile and test our application:

1. Open the AWS CodeBuild service in the AWS Management Console.
2. Click on "Create build project" to create a new CodeBuild project.
3. Provide a project name and select the source provider (e.g., GitHub).
4. Connect to your GitHub repository and choose the branch to build.
5. Configure the build environment with the desired runtime and build specifications.
6. Define the build specifications in the buildspec.yml file, which includes build steps, tests, and artifacts.
7. Review the project settings and click on "Create build project" to create the project.

**Step 3: Set up Deployment with AWS Lambda**
In this step, we'll configure AWS Lambda as our deployment provider to deploy the application:

1. Open the AWS Lambda service in the AWS Management Console.
2. Click on "Create function" to create a new Lambda function.
3. Select the desired runtime (e.g., Node.js) and provide a function name.
4. Choose an appropriate IAM role for the Lambda function with the necessary permissions.
5. Write the deployment logic in the Lambda function using the desired deployment approach (e.g., AWS SDK, AWS CLI, or a deployment framework like Serverless Framework).
6. Review the function settings and click on "Create function" to create the Lambda function.

**Step 4: Configure CodePipeline to Use AWS Lambda for Deployment**
Now, let's configure CodePipeline to use the Lambda function for deployment:

1. Open the AWS CodePipeline service in the AWS Management Console.
2. Select your pipeline and click on "Edit" to modify the pipeline configuration.
3. Navigate to the deployment stage and choose "AWS Lambda" as the deployment provider.
4. Specify the Lambda function name and any additional configuration settings.
5. Save the pipeline changes.

**Conclusion:**
In this blog post, we explored how to build serverless CI/CD pipelines using AWS services. We set up an end-to-end pipeline using AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeBuild, and AWS Lambda. This pipeline automatically builds, tests, and deploys our application whenever changes are pushed to the source repository. With serverless CI/CD pipelines, you can ensure fast and reliable software delivery in a scalable and cost-efficient manner.