Unlock the Secrets of BRC-20: The Revolutionary Standard Behind Bitcoin Tokens
Tags: programming, blockchain, bitcoin, tutorial
Published: 2023-12-01 14:53:13

Exploring the Bitcoin Revolution: Discover the BRC-20 Token Standard with Us! Dive into the cutting-edge world of blockchain as we delve into the BRC-20 token standard. Together, let's demystify this new technology and explore ways to engage with it. We're committed to clarifying your pressing queries and simplifying the intricate details for our audience.

## **Getting Started with BRC-20 Tokens: Key Highlights**

- Bitcoin's Taproot upgrade, while not introducing smart contracts, has enabled developers to incorporate text and images in specific BTC transactions.

- The innovative approach of Ordinals introduced a technique for embedding content directly into Bitcoin's smallest units, known as satoshis.

- This capability of satoshis to contain text, images, music, and even entire games has paved the way for the creation of NFTs within the Bitcoin framework, a previously unexplored possibility.

- The BRC-20 token standard emerges as a groundbreaking approach, leveraging Ordinals inscriptions to create and transfer fungible tokens on the Bitcoin network.

- Distinct from Ethereum's ERC-20 tokens, which rely on smart contracts, BRC-20 tokens are unique inscriptions on the Bitcoin blockchain itself.

- While currently limited in functionality, the crypto community is eagerly exploring potential applications and innovations of this nascent technology.

Join us as we delve into the world of Ordinals, explore the process of inscriptions as a means of storing data on the Bitcoin blockchain, and guide you on how to become an active participant in this unfolding story.

## **Journey from Ordinals to the Emergence of BRC-20**
The story of BRC-20 tokens begins with the development of Ordinals, a pivotal moment worth exploring to understand their interconnection.

Invented by the ingenious Casey Rodarmor, Ordinals introduced a novel way to embed 'inscriptions' into a single satoshi, the tiniest unit of Bitcoin. Imagine customizing a tiny piece of a Bitcoin, much like personalizing a miniature slice of a dollar bill.

'Ordinals' aptly describes its function: a numbering system for satoshis. This gives each satoshi a unique identifier, enabling various types of data to be linked with individual satoshis.

But Ordinals' capabilities extend far beyond simple text notes. This protocol can incorporate a wide array of inscriptions, from artwork to engaging interactive games. For example, consider a captivating shooting game ingeniously crafted on the blockchain, using the principles of Ordinals.

![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/moy3jbmolyxqdw988ngc.png)

Such versatility paves the way for endless creative explorations, expanding the possibilities within the Bitcoin blockchain. A prime example of this is the emergence of Bitcoin NFTs.

Furthermore, the progression of Ordinals has organically led to the creation of a new token standard, signifying a significant leap forward in Bitcoin's technological evolution.

## **Exploring the BRC-20 Token Standard in Bitcoin**
The introduction of the BRC-20 token standard in the Bitcoin network marks a parallel to Ethereum's ERC-20 tokens, enabled by the inventive Ordinals technology.

**Key Features and Distinctions**
BRC-20, akin to the ERC-20 standard, revolutionizes Bitcoin's tokenization capabilities, allowing for the creation of various types of fungible tokens, including the increasingly popular meme coins.

The distinct characteristic of BRC-20 tokens is their semi-fungible nature, somewhat akin to Ethereum's ERC-1155. This unique aspect arises from the limited quantity of Bitcoins and satoshis, leading to a finite amount of Ordinals.

It's essential to understand that BRC-20 tokens represent a specific application of Ordinals technology, offering an alternate tokenization approach in Bitcoin's domain. Therefore, it's important to distinguish BRC-20 assets from Bitcoin NFTs, as they are not the same.

**Creating BRC-20 Tokens: A Step-by-Step Guide**
Initiating a BRC-20 token involves a series of steps to link JSON-formatted text to a satoshi, resulting in multiple inscription processes.

**Step 1: The 'Deploy' Inscription** 
The process begins with defining your token's name and total supply. The first step is the 'deploy' inscription, setting the groundwork for your token. For instance, if we were to create a GetBlock (GETB) token on Bitcoin, the deploy inscription would be the initial stage in this process.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/9uhvs2j94hlf4r586n13.png)
Let's break down the parts for clarity:
- "p": denoted the protocol type;
- “op”: specifies the functions to execute;
- “tick”: a four-character symbol of the asset;
- “max”: signifies the maximum token supply;
- “lim”: indicated the maximum quantity available per mint.
The ‘deploy’ method initiates the token registration within the system. ‘Mint’ and ‘transfer’ functions are also enabled by the new standard.

**Step 2: Minting New Tokens**
To add new tokens to your wallet, you'll need to create a 'mint' inscription. This involves specifying the quantity of tokens with the 'amt' key: 
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/t0024dsul1hdc8lgtwny.png)
After minting, these tokens can be listed on exchanges for selling at your chosen price, traded in specialized marketplaces, or transferred to other wallets.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/73v3cnjmbczn97cker7f.png)

## **BRC-20 Token Uses in the Emerging Market**
BRC-20 tokens represent a novel addition to the blockchain world, and they are just beginning to find their footing in the market. Currently, the focus is largely on meme token initiatives, which are testing the capabilities of the Ordinals protocol.

The first meme coins to make a mark with inscriptions, ORDI and MEME, have paved the way for subsequent Bitcoin-based tokens like NALS, PIZA, and PEPE. This pioneering group now holds a remarkable 72% share of the total BRC-20 market, according to recent CoinGecko statistics.

Currently, these tokens primarily serve trading purposes. However, there is significant ongoing development to enhance their intrinsic value and expand their applications.

We'll explore some of the prospective utilities these tokens could bring to BitFi, the decentralized finance ecosystem on the Bitcoin platform.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/hqnwf0upr66u3yyagsop.png)

**Tokenization and Its Impact**
The advent of Ordinals has simplified the launch of digital assets, offering an easier, more intuitive process for those not skilled in deploying Solidity code. This method also enhances security by utilizing the strength of the Bitcoin network. 

**Peer-to-Peer Transfers**
The introduction of new fungible tokens on Bitcoin has streamlined user experience. These tokens can be directly transferred between users in standard Bitcoin transactions, bypassing the need for smart contract engagements.

**Empowering Decentralized Applications**
There is an anticipation that BRC-20 tokens will play a significant role in decentralized finance, offering functionalities such as staking, lending, and borrowing across various applications. 

**Stablecoins and Their Evolution**
In a notable development this May, Stable, a service provider for fiat conversion, introduced a #USD stablecoin based on the new Bitcoin standard. This innovation enabled Bitcoin users to store an equivalent value of USD on the Bitcoin network, facilitating payments and easing access to newly minted BRC tokens.

Despite the temporary halt of #USD minting due to Stably's previous custodian's bankruptcy, the underlying message remains: it underscores the potential for BTC-based stablecoins using the new standard.

Overall, the emergence of this new token class has not only expanded the capabilities of the world’s original cryptocurrency but has also transformed Bitcoin into a versatile platform for innovation.

## **BRC-20 vs. ERC-20 Tokens: A Comparative Analysis**
While both BRC-20 and ERC-20 tokens are part of the broader asset class, a detailed examination reveals significant differences.

ERC-20 tokens on the Ethereum network require proficiency in Solidity programming, a skill well-entrenched in the crypto realm. In contrast, BRC-20 tokens adopt an innovative approach by inscribing data directly onto Bitcoin's satoshis, fully on-chain.
_
Note: For those interested, we offer a tutorial on creating ERC-20 tokens using Solidity contracts._

Ethereum’s ERC-20 tokens benefit from a mature ecosystem with an array of tools and frameworks, facilitating easy integration of these tokens into the wider system. Bitcoin tokens, meanwhile, are navigating new terrain and have yet to attract extensive support from the developer community.

**H3: Delving Deeper into the Differences**
Let’s delve deeper into the nuances of these two crypto standards. We'll compare their distinct features and key metrics as they stand in the last quarter of 2023:"
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/5cruc72kzt2ni6xlya9r.png)

Amidst Ethereum's dynamic competition, Bitcoin Ordinals is gaining attention and captivating new audiences attracted to the unique technology so the observed landscape may swiftly transform.

## **Secure Storage for BRC-20 Tokens**
Given the distinctive 'inscribed' nature of BRC-20 tokens, choosing Bitcoin wallets that are tailored to support Ordinals is crucial. It's important to note that this token standard isn't compatible with commonly used wallets like Metamask or TrustWallet, prompting the need to consider other options.

Let's explore some alternatives: 

**UniSat Wallet**
UniSat not only offers storage solutions for BRC-20 tokens but also features an intuitive interface for token deployment without the need for coding expertise. Additionally, UniSat serves as a marketplace, providing a comprehensive platform for those interested in Ordinals. 

**Sparrow Wallet**
Targeted towards advanced users, Sparrow is an open-source desktop wallet designed for a high level of customization. It allows users to fine-tune transaction structures and manage output distributions. 

**Ord Wallet**
For those who are technically inclined, the Ord wallet, developed by the Ordinals Protocol team, is a CLI wallet based on Bitcoin Core. It provides a unique opportunity for users to directly inscribe content on the Bitcoin blockchain using their own node. However, it's worth noting that Ord is still in an experimental stage and may lack consistent support.

Regardless of the wallet chosen, it's essential to use Taproot addresses (beginning with 'bc1p') for receiving Ordinals. This ensures added compatibility and enhances the security of your transactions.

## **Acquiring BRC-20 Tokens: A Guide**
Major cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, KuCoin, and Huobi, have recognized the rising demand for prominent BRC tokens, incorporating them into their trading platforms. Consider the ORDI token as an example – it's available for trading against various assets like USDT and BTC in different markets:
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/lqp7w1ga918tb1mws1xy.png)

Furthermore, alongside these well-known exchanges, there are a growing number of specialized marketplaces that are becoming popular for trading various Ordinals. The UniSat platform, as previously mentioned, not only facilitates BRC-20 token storage but also acts as a portal to its own marketplace. This caters to a wide range of Ordinals enthusiasts and their trading requirements. Just top up your wallet with some bitcoin, and you're all set to start your journey into the world of BRC-20 tokens.

## **Assessing the BRC-20 Token Standard: Pros and Cons**
As we conclude our exploration of ordinals and the BRC-20 token standard, let's recap the strengths of this new development in the Bitcoin network and examine some of the challenges it faces.
**BRC-20 Advantages**
- **Innovation and Demand:** The introduction of BRC-20 tokens has sparked fresh interest in Bitcoin, creating a new use case that has rejuvenated demand for BTC.
- **Enhanced Security:** By forgoing contract-based insecurities, BRC-20 tokens benefit from the robust security of the Bitcoin network.
- **Network Resilience Testing:** The growing adoption of this new asset class offers an opportunity to test the Bitcoin network's resilience under various transaction volumes, contributing to its evolution.
- **Simplified Token Creation:** The ability to mint tokens without relying on smart contracts simplifies the process, promoting a free and open market.

However, this last point is double-edged. While it encourages market freedom, the surge in token creation could potentially dilute their value over time.

**BRC-20 Challenges**
- **Ecosystem Development:** The current landscape lacks decentralized applications (dApps) tailored for managing BRCs, particularly in terms of trading platforms.
- **Security Concerns:** With increasing attention, the Ordinals ecosystem could see a rise in malicious activities.
- **Network Strain:** The growing number of transactions involving inscriptions is already leading to higher fees and trading delays, impacting the network's functionality. This is particularly noticeable in the Bitcoin mempool, where congestion can disrupt smooth operations.

As Bitcoin ventures into becoming a programmable blockchain, these familiar hurdles underscore the need for careful navigation and continuous development to fully realize the potential of the BRC-20 token standard.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/adlawxeau2fnv0906phb.png)

On the bright side, while increasing fees pose a challenge to users, it also serves as an incentive for miners to continue securing the network. More to this, increasing demand for block space hints at an exciting future, pushing the boundaries of scaling solutions.

## **Concluding Thoughts on the BRC-20 Token Standard**
The BRC-20 token standard, a newcomer in the Bitcoin arena, has made a significant impact since its introduction in 2023. These tokens hold the promise of growth and innovation, making them an intriguing topic for the crypto community. However, as we venture into this new territory, it's crucial to be aware of the risks involved in this yet-to-be fully tested domain.

To maximize the potential of BRC-20 tokens, the supporting ecosystem requires further development. Developers can take advantage of GetBlock's services for easy access to Bitcoin nodes and over 50 other blockchains, playing a key role in this transformative phase.

## **Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on BRC-20 Tokens**
Here are some common questions and clear answers to deepen your understanding of Ordinals and BRC-20 tokens:
**What is the BRC-20 token standard?** BRC-20, akin to Ethereum's ERC20, is a protocol that facilitates the creation of new tokens on the Bitcoin network. It originates from the Ordinals mechanism, enabling the storage of diverse data formats on Bitcoin's smallest units, satoshis.
**How do BRC-20 tokens differ from ERC-20 tokens?** The key difference lies in BRC-20's elimination of smart contracts for token minting and distribution, thanks to the Ordinals algorithm that directly inscribes token data onto the blockchain.
**Can BRC-20 tokens be used in DeFi applications?** As of late 2023, the decentralized application (dApp) ecosystem for BRC-20 is still developing. However, there's strong potential for these BTC-based tokens to significantly influence the DeFi sector as the technology evolves.
**How can I purchase BRC-20 tokens?** BRC-20 tokens are available on major exchanges like Binance and KuCoin. Additionally, several niche marketplaces created by early adopters offer these tokens.
**What does the future hold for BRC-20 tokens?** The outlook for BRC-20 tokens is optimistic. As the technology matures, its distinctive features are expected to spur new innovations within the cryptocurrency landscape.