Installing Laravel Passport - A Comprehensive Guide
Tags: laravel, passport, installation, webdev
Published: 2023-08-16 14:08:41

Laravel Passport is a powerful package that allows you to easily add OAuth2 authentication to your Laravel applications. With Passport, you can create secure API endpoints and provide authentication for your mobile applications or third-party integrations. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of installing Laravel Passport and getting started with OAuth2 authentication.

Step 1: Install Laravel Passport
--------------------------------

To begin, open your terminal and navigate to your Laravel project directory. Then, run the following command to install Laravel Passport:

`composer require laravel/passport`

This will download and install the Passport package along with its dependencies.

Step 2: Run Migrations
----------------------

After installing Laravel Passport, you need to run the database migrations to create the necessary tables. Run the following command:

`php artisan migrate`

This will create the tables required for Passport to work.

Step 3: Install Passport
------------------------

Next, you need to install Passport using the following command:

`php artisan passport:install`

This command will generate encryption keys and create the necessary database records for Passport.

Step 4: Configure Passport
--------------------------

Now that Passport is installed, you need to configure it to work with your Laravel application. Open the `config/auth.php` file and make the following changes:

`'guards' => \[ 'web' => \[ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', \], 'api' => \[ 'driver' => 'passport', 'provider' => 'users', \], \],`

These changes will configure the `api` guard to use Passport for authentication.

Step 5: Add Traits to User Model
--------------------------------

Next, open your User model located at `app/User.php` and add the following traits:

`use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;`

These traits will provide the necessary methods for Passport authentication.

Step 6: Update User Model
-------------------------

Finally, you need to update the `$fillable` property in your User model to include the `password` and `api_token` fields:

`protected $fillable = \[ 'name', 'email', 'password', 'api_token', \];`

This will allow Passport to store and retrieve the API token for each user.

That's it! You have successfully installed Laravel Passport and configured it for OAuth2 authentication. Now you can start creating secure API endpoints and authenticate your applications with ease.

Conclusion
----------

Laravel Passport is a fantastic package that simplifies the process of adding OAuth2 authentication to your Laravel applications. With its comprehensive features and easy installation process, Passport is a must-have for any Laravel developer. So, why wait? Install Laravel Passport today and take your authentication game to the next level!

References
----------

*   Laravel Passport Documentation: [https://laravel.com/docs/passport](https://laravel.com/docs/passport)
*   Laravel Documentation: [https://laravel.com/docs](https://laravel.com/docs)

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