How Procedural Programming Differs from Object-Oriented Programming: A Closer Look
Tags: programming, coding, codenewbie, development
Published: 2023-09-25 08:34:39


Programming is like a puzzle, where you piece together lines of code to create something amazing. But did you know that there are different ways to approach this puzzle? Procedural programming and object-oriented programming (OOP) are two popular paradigms that offer unique ways to solve coding challenges. 

In this article, we'll compare these two approaches, uncover their strengths and weaknesses, and help you decide which one suits your coding style. So, whether you're a seasoned [developer](https://medium.com/@-TutortAcademy/top-5-reasons-to-become-a-full-stack-developer-f5714cb30e9c?source=user_profile---------6----------------------------) or a coding newbie, there's something here for everyone. Let's dive in!

## **Procedural Programming:**
 
Imagine you're building a house from scratch. In [procedural programming](https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/procedural-programming-language), you would break down the construction process into sequential steps. Each step, or function, performs a specific task, like pouring the foundation or installing the roof. These functions are like mini-scripts that you can call whenever you need them. You start from the top and work your way down, just like following a recipe.

## **Languages Used in Procedural Programming**

FORTRAN, ALGOL, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal, and C have been the go-to choices for developers. These languages offer the tools and syntax needed to write procedural code efficiently.




## **Object-Oriented Programming**

Now, let's switch gears and explore object-oriented programming (OOP). Instead of focusing on individual steps, OOP revolves around objects. Think of an object as a real-world entity with its own unique characteristics and behaviors. These objects encapsulate data, known as attributes, and functionality, known as methods. By combining objects, you can create complex systems that mimic real-world scenarios.

## **Languages used in Object-Oriented Programming**

Java, C++, C#, [Python](https://medium.com/@-TutortAcademy/python-understanding-python-libraries-bb20976922c1?source=user_profile---------78----------------------------), PHP, JavaScript, Ruby, Perl, Objective-C, Dart, Swift, and Scala provide the building blocks for creating objects and defining their interactions. These languages have gained popularity due to their ability to handle complex projects effectively.



## **Procedural Programming vs Object-Oriented Programming**

Now that we have a basic understanding of both paradigms, let's compare procedural programming and object-oriented programming in more detail. In the table below, we'll explore the key differences between these two approaches:



![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/1jy5gfnfmvyuxi0pnazo.png)





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Now that we've explored the differences between procedural programming and object-oriented programming, you might be wondering how to master these paradigms and become a skilled software developer. Check out Tutort Academy's Full Stack Software Developer courses! 

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Remember, programming is like a puzzle, and you have the power to create something incredible. Happy coding!