Community Health
Tags: professional, patient, health
Published: 2023-09-21 19:10:16

The successful practice in the sphere of healthcare is an important part of the community life and wellbeing as it influences the health state of the population directly. The healthcare institutions, the professionals, and the sphere environment are always influenced by the number of factors like political decisions, legal norms, social trends, economic issues, etc. The role of the nurse in the process of healthcare is crucial. Assisting the patients and their families, providing home care services, and managing the number of other issues, the professional nurse works in the atmosphere of constantly changing obstacles. The profession implies increased flexibility, stress resistance, and availability to take decisions promptly. Therefore, the development of the sphere of health community depends a lot on the level of professionalism of its employees. However, the role of the state, the community, and its every member is also important. For the successful development of the healthcare sphere and the improvement of the community health, every participant involved in the process must cooperate in order to make the system practical to [essay revise service](https://quality-essay.com/essay-revision-service.html).
Maintenance, protection, and improvement of patients’ health are the key functions of the community health. The role of the community health nurse is to incorporate evidence-based research with the new approaches in health improvement. Also, it is a peculiarity of the community nurse’s profession to consider socioeconomic and cultural background of the population while proving the working activity. Tight interaction with the patient allows the nurse’s becoming the community educator and the local leader in the sphere of healthcare, disease prevention, healthy lifestyle of the patients and their families. While the primary role of the nurse remains caregiving, the community health nurse has the availability to “examine” the situation in the society, to make proposals, and to take decisions regarding the community health-related environment. Therefore, the socioeconomic, educational, and cultural influence are significant factors which must be taken into account.
One of the key responsibilities of the community health nurse is monitoring of the health issues and prevention of negative health states among the chosen group of the population. With this aim, the professional assists the patients and their families in their home setting. Depending on the type of the community where the nurse provides professional activity, the responsibilities are targeted at the satisfaction of interests in the specific location, working or social environment. For example, healthcare needs differ in the urban and rural area. Therefore, the specific task of the professional is to adapt and provide the community members with the topical information, to reveal the burning issues, and to react promptly depending on the obstacles. Home care service has some pros and cons. Thus, visit of the professional allows objective assessment of the living conditions of the patients, family involvement, and the person's mindset regarding contribution to the community health. At the same time, the home visit does not always allows a clear evaluation of the health condition of the patients and may require further hospital setting in order to manage health issue. Taking into consideration the factors mentioned above, the community health nurse should provide professional activity paying increased attention both to the population’s state of health and the accompanying environmental indicators.
Considering the barriers related to the initiation of home care services, the nurses may face various types of relation to the question of community health and their professional activity. Communication barriers are met among various groups of the population like illegal migrants, elderly people, patients with chronical diseases, etc. Talking about the most common reasons for refusing the assistance of community health nurses, these are beliefs that patients can take care of themselves and their families without professional assistance, non-understanding of the seriousness of the chronical disease and their negative health consequences, lack of information about the importance of community health nurses' work, etc. With the aim of these problems overcoming, communication and health-related education are important parts of the professionals’ work. Modern healthcare is moving out of the hospitals and medical centers environment only. Therefore, every community member gets the chance to become the participant of the process of community healthcare improvement and to receive qualitative assistance even at home.
One of the specific factors influencing attitude to home care services among the community members is the question of living conditions and the area of habitation. The research on the topic of a different attitude to home care among the rural and urban population has been conducted for the decades. Thus, the data shows that urban citizens are more flexible in the question of healthcare service widening and moving out of the hospital environment only. On the contrary, rural area habitants consider the classical hospital or medical center environment more appropriate for managing the health issues. In this sense, living in the city gives wider opportunities to the community members to receive timely education and innovative tools of assistance. At the same time, the home care “tool” is called to solve the issues of lack of attention to the patients and their family members in the big cities where time is too limited nowadays. While the rural area population gets more attention during the visit to the nurse, people in the cities more often use the benefits of home visits.
There is a number of challenges in the modern sphere of health care. The community members have the various attitude to their personal health issues and the problems of their relatives, people living in the neighborhood, and other people in the community. Facing the questions of constant changes and improvements in the legal framework and economic environment, the community health nurses are the professionals always ready to implement the innovations and to develop the topic of population’s health. Thus, the home environment is the unique healthcare practice tool allowing examination of the socioeconomic environment in the community. Also, there is the difference between healthcare service provision for the rural and urban population. These peculiarities give the wide field for further research and allow constant professional growth for the community health nurses in the sense of leadership and assistance to the community.