WANovation: Innovating the Future of Far-reaching Networks
Tags: webdev, codenewbie, networking, devops
Published: 2023-11-29 13:40:21

## WAN Basics: The differences between LANs and WANs, and the need for wide-area connectivity.

Let's talk about WAN Basics – it's like looking at the bigger picture of networking. Imagine you have your own cozy little neighbourhood, where all your devices like computers, phones, and smart gadgets hang out and chat. This is your Local Area Network or LAN.

Now, think of the world outside your neighbourhood – the whole city, even different cities around the world. That's like the Wide Area Network or WAN. While your LAN is like a small circle of friends, the WAN is like an entire party with people from all over.

The main difference between LANs and WANs is the size. LANs are your personal network playground, while WANs are the giant network that connects all these smaller networks together. You can think of LANs as the little communities and WANs as the big highways that connect these communities.

Imagine you have friends who live in different neighbourhoods, and you want to send them pictures from your party. You need a way to reach them, right? This is where wide-area connectivity comes in. It's like the magic spell that allows your messages, pictures, and videos to travel across these big networks and reach your friends in their neighbourhoods.

WANs are like bridges that let you connect with others far away. They're essential because they enable us to communicate, share, and collaborate with people and devices all over the world. Just like you need roads to go from your home to a friend's house, we need WANs to connect our devices and information across different locations.

So, in a nutshell, WAN Basics are all about understanding the differences between your cozy LAN and the vast WAN and recognizing the importance of these wide-area connections that bring us closer to the global party of information sharing and communication.


![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/cnqtqq8djbe9wnsysok7.jpg)

## Leased Lines: Understanding leased lines and their use in providing dedicated connections

Leased Lines are a bit like having your very own private expressway for communication. Imagine you have a preferred route you use to visit different friends' houses. Now, picture a dedicated lane reserved just for you on that route. That's similar to what a leased line is in the networking world.

In this case, those friends' houses could represent various places you want to connect to, such as offices, data centers, or other significant locations. The leased line acts as an exclusive road that directly links your location to these other destinations. It's akin to having your personal fast track that's always accessible, exclusively for your use.

Leased lines are especially valuable for businesses and organizations that require a highly dependable, direct, and speedy connection. Just like renting a private car for efficient travel, leasing a line provides a direct pathway for your data to travel. It's like a privileged route for your information, ensuring secure, swift, and uninterrupted communication between various locations.

In essence, Leased Lines offer a customized, high-speed avenue for connecting vital points together. It's as if you're driving your private car on a dedicated expressway, making sure your data reaches its destination quickly and efficiently.


![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/4nb676z9nsx54ru0kcaw.png)


## Circuit Switching vs. Packet Switching: Comparing the two fundamental WAN switching technologies

Circuit Switching and Packet Switching – two different ways of getting information from one place to another over the wide area network, or WAN. Imagine you're sending messages to a friend who lives far away.

Circuit Switching is a bit like making a phone call. Imagine you pick up the phone, and a direct line is set up between you and your friend. While you're talking, the whole line is reserved just for your conversation. It's like having a dedicated road that only you and your friend can use. No one else can interrupt or use it until your call is done.

On the other hand, there's Packet Switching. Think of this like sending postcards. You write down your message on a postcard and send it. But instead of one big road just for you, your postcard gets broken into smaller pieces, like tiny puzzle parts. These pieces travel through different roads and might even take different routes to reach your friend. Once all the pieces arrive at your friend's place, they're put back together to form your message.

Now, comparing these two: Circuit Switching is good when you want a clear, uninterrupted connection, just like a phone call where you talk without pauses. But if you're sending lots of different messages to different friends, Packet Switching is more efficient. It's like sending multiple postcards, and they all find their own way to your friends.

In a nutshell, Circuit Switching is like a dedicated phone line where you talk without interruptions, while Packet Switching is like sending postcards that travel different routes to reach your friends. Different ways of getting your messages across the network highways!


## MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching): How MPLS works to improve WAN performance and efficiency

MPLS is like a super-smart traffic controller for the big roads of the internet. Imagine you're sending messages to friends in different cities. MPLS is like having a special guide who knows all the shortcuts and best paths to take.

Usually, when your messages travel across the internet, they go through lots of different roads, like highways and streets. It's a bit like driving through different neighborhoods to get to your friends' houses. But with MPLS, it's like having a personal guide who knows all the fastest routes and helps your messages avoid traffic jams.

Here's how it works: Instead of just putting your message on the regular roads, MPLS gives it a special label. This label is like a VIP pass that tells the routers (the internet traffic cops) where to send your message. The routers then use this label to quickly direct your message along the best route.

It's a bit like having a secret map that only you and your guide know about. Your messages get to use these hidden shortcuts, making the journey faster and smoother. And because MPLS is super organized, it can even prioritize different types of messages, like emails or video calls, so they all arrive on time.

In a nutshell, MPLS is like a genius guide who uses special labels to speed up your messages on the internet highways. It's like having a personal escort that knows all the quickest routes and helps your data avoid any traffic bottlenecks.


![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/75sa0cqdrj42dtubq4t4.png)

## Conclusion

To wrap up our exploration of Wide Area Networks (WANs) and their vital technologies, we've delved into the intricacies that make global connectivity possible. Just as in our everyday lives, where we communicate across distances, WANs enable devices and information to traverse the vast expanse of the internet efficiently.

From understanding the distinction between Local Area Networks (LANs) and WANs – the latter being the interconnected network of networks – to appreciating the significance of wide-area connectivity, we've ventured into the realm of communication that transcends geographical boundaries.

We've learned about Leased Lines, the private expressways of data transmission, akin to having a personal highway for your exclusive use. The comparison to a dedicated car rental service further emphasizes the importance of guaranteed, direct connections.

Furthermore, our journey through Circuit Switching and Packet Switching highlighted the varying approaches to information delivery. Just as we choose between phone calls and postcards based on our communication needs, networks utilize these technologies to optimize efficiency.

Lastly, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) emerged as the conductor orchestrating the symphony of data transmission. It's the secret guide who ensures that our messages take the fastest routes, avoiding congestion and arriving promptly at their destinations. The notion of a VIP pass or a personalized map conveys the essence of MPLS – a navigational tool for the digital highways.

In this ever-expanding digital landscape, WANs serve as the bridges that unite us across continents, shaping the way we communicate, collaborate, and share information. By embracing the fundamental technologies that underpin these networks, we gain insight into the interconnected world that fuels our modern lives. So, as we conclude our exploration, let's continue to appreciate the marvels of WANs and the technologies that drive our global connections forward.