Is it safe to drink milk and eat chicken? What precautions to take during the bird flu outbreak
Tags: news
Published: 2024-04-11 22:24:28



CNN
 —
A specialist on a dairy ranch in Texas tried positive for the avian influenza, just the second instance of an individual in the US who has gotten the H5N1 flu strain. The US Communities for Infectious prevention and Avoidance said that the individual was determined to have the H5N1 infection and was recuperating with gentle side effects.

The primary case, in 2022, was analyzed in a Colorado man who was straightforwardly presented to poultry.
The gamble to the public remaining parts low, as per the CDC, however I actually have questions. What precisely is the avian influenza, and how could it be sent? What side effects do contaminated individuals experience, and what medicines exist? Is there an immunization? Ought to individuals abstain from eating poultry and drinking milk?

To direct us through these inquiries, I talked with CNN health master Dr. Leana Wen. Wen is a crisis doctor and assistant academic partner at George Washington College. She recently was Baltimore's wellbeing chief.

CNN: What precisely is the bird influenza?

Dr. Leana Wen: Bird influenza, likewise called avian influenza or avian flu, alludes to diseases brought about by the avian flu Type An infections. These infections for the most part spread among wild birds, particularly wild amphibian birds like ducks and geese. They can likewise taint homegrown poultry and different creatures.

Avian flu An infections are partitioned into two classes: low pathogenicity avian flu (LPAI) An infections and high pathogenic avian flu (HPAI) An infections. Most LPAI infections cause no indications of illness or gentle sickness in birds, yet HPAI infections can cause extreme infection and are related with high mortality. Some subtypes, for example, have as high death rates as 90% to 100 percent in chickens. Also, some LPAI infections can change into HPAI variations.

CNN: How is bird influenza sent?

Wen: By a long shot, the most well-known type of transmission is from bird-to-bird. Contaminated birds can shed the infection through organic liquids from their nose, mouth and defecation. Different birds can become tainted through direct contact with the infection particles, or through contact with surfaces debased with infections from contaminated birds.

The H5N1 avian seasonal infection has been causing flare-ups among poultry in the US, with 48 states and more than 85 million poultry presently impacted. This infection is profoundly infectious among homegrown poultry and can spread through a whole rush inside merely days.

CNN: Can bird influenza be communicated to different creatures, including people?

Wen: Indeed, a few types of bird influenza can be communicated to different creatures. Starting around 2022 in the US, the avian influenza H5N1 infection has been identified in excess of 200 vertebrates. In Walk 2024, a multistate episode of this infection was accounted for in dairy steers. The individual in Texas who was simply determined to have it apparently contracted it through openness.
With the ongoing H5N1 spread among dairy cattle and in poultry, "there is no indication of one individual to another spread of this infection right now," as per the CDC.

CNN: What side effects do tainted individuals encounter?

Wen: Side effects can go from gentle, like runny nose, sore throat, eye redness and migraine, to extreme infection causing pneumonia and multi-organ disappointment. The individual in Texas who was simply determined to have H5N1 is supposedly just having conjunctivitis, or pink eye, as his main side effects. The individual in Colorado transcendently had weariness.

CNN: What medicines exist?

Wen: There are various antiviral medications endorsed to treat flu. These incorporate structures that can be taken as pills by mouth. They lessen the probability of creating extreme ailment whenever somebody is tainted. A few antivirals are likewise endorsed for post-openness prophylaxis, implying that they are given to individuals who have not yet fostered the disease but rather have had openness to the infection.

CNN: Is there an immunization against the bird influenza?

Wen: There are antibodies that target H5N1, however they are not yet delivered in huge amounts and are not at present economically accessible. The occasional influenza antibody doesn't safeguard individuals against contamination from the avian influenza. Be that as it may, the occasional influenza immunization diminishes the gamble of turning out to be sick with human and bird seasonal infections simultaneously, and is suggested for everybody a half year or more, particularly the individuals who have openness to birds.

CNN: Is it protected to eat chicken and chicken eggs and to drink drain?

Wen: Drinking milk that has been pasteurized is protected. The course of sanitization kills microorganisms and infections, including any flu infections that might be available in the milk. Also, it is protected to eat poultry, including chicken and eggs, that have been appropriately dealt with and cooked.