teleren/devto huggingface dataset:
Browser driver that is used in Selenium
Published: 2024-05-27 14:29:28

Selenium WebDriver supports automation across multiple web browsers through browser-specific drivers. Each browser has its own WebDriver implementation that allows Selenium to control and interact with the browser. Here are the browser drivers commonly used with Selenium:

1. **ChromeDriver**: Used for automating Google Chrome browser. ChromeDriver is provided by the Chromium project and is compatible with the latest versions of Google Chrome.

2. **GeckoDriver (Firefox)**: Used for automating Mozilla Firefox browser. GeckoDriver is provided by the Mozilla project and is compatible with the latest versions of Firefox.

3. **Microsoft Edge Driver (Edge)**: Used for automating Microsoft Edge browser. Edge Driver is provided by Microsoft and supports the latest versions of Microsoft Edge.

4. **SafariDriver (Safari)**: Used for automating Safari browser on macOS. SafariDriver is included with Safari browser on macOS and can be enabled through Safari's Developer menu.

5. **OperaDriver (Opera)**: Used for automating Opera browser. OperaDriver is provided by the Opera project and supports the latest versions of Opera browser.

6. **InternetExplorerDriver (IE)**: Used for automating Internet Explorer browser. InternetExplorerDriver is provided by the Selenium project and supports older versions of Internet Explorer.

7. **Edge ChromiumDriver**: Used for automating the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser. Edge ChromiumDriver is provided by Microsoft and supports the latest versions of Chromium-based Microsoft Edge.

8. **PhantomJSDriver**: Used for headless testing. PhantomJSDriver allows Selenium to interact with web pages without opening a browser window. Note that PhantomJS is deprecated and not recommended for use in production environments.

These browser drivers are necessary for Selenium WebDriver to communicate with the respective web browsers and control their behavior during test automation. They provide a bridge between Selenium scripts and the browser's native automation APIs, allowing testers to simulate user interactions and validate application behavior across different browsers and platforms.
What is Selenium? How it is useful in Automation Testing?
Published: 2024-05-27 14:28:22

Selenium is an open-source automation testing framework primarily used for web applications. It provides a suite of tools that allows testers to automate web browser interactions across different browsers and platforms. Selenium is widely used for automating web testing tasks such as form filling, UI testing, and regression testing. Here's how Selenium is useful in automation testing:

1. **Cross-Browser Compatibility Testing**: Selenium allows testers to automate tests across different web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Internet Explorer. This helps ensure that web applications function correctly and consistently across various browsers and versions.

2. **Platform Independence**: Selenium supports multiple operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux) and programming languages (Java, Python, C#, etc.). This makes it highly flexible and suitable for diverse software development environments.

3. **Reusable Test Scripts**: Test scripts written in Selenium can be reused across different projects and environments, saving time and effort in test development and maintenance.

4. **Parallel Test Execution**: Selenium Grid, a component of Selenium, enables parallel execution of tests across multiple browsers, operating systems, and machines. This helps reduce test execution time and increases testing efficiency.

5. **Integration with Testing Frameworks**: Selenium can be integrated with various testing frameworks such as JUnit, TestNG, NUnit, and others. This allows testers to organize and manage their test suites effectively, generate test reports, and perform assertions.

6. **Support for Web Element Interaction**: Selenium provides APIs for interacting with web elements such as text boxes, buttons, dropdowns, etc. Testers can perform actions like clicking, typing, selecting, and verifying the properties and states of these elements.

7. **Continuous Integration and Continuous Testing (CI/CT)**: Selenium can be integrated with CI/CD tools like Jenkins, Bamboo, and Travis CI to automate the execution of tests as part of the software delivery pipeline. This ensures that new code changes are tested automatically, leading to faster feedback loops and better software quality.

8. **Regression Testing**: Selenium is well-suited for regression testing, where tests are rerun to ensure that new code changes have not introduced unintended side effects or regressions in the application.

Overall, Selenium is a powerful and versatile automation testing framework that empowers testers to automate web testing tasks effectively, improve testing efficiency, and deliver high-quality software products.
Software testing
Published: 2024-05-27 14:12:22

Software is the process of checking the quality and functionality of a performance of software product. Main purpose to validate the functionality, enhance its performance and improve the overall user experience. Testing can help to compliance the any legal and industry specific standards main goal to find the errors,gaps or missing requirements in comparison of actual requirements.and ultimately deliver the high quality product and satisfy the user needs.

1. Service based company activity that is based on the services the is doing things for customer rather than on manufacturing.

2. Product based company that makes products that might or might not related to software. However they are mainly concentrated on their products to develop their criteria in it companies. 


A planning and clear definition of problem and clear statement of requirements for a software solution must be complete,unambiguous and interpretable.

Planning and settings executing activities that integrate quality into all software development solution must be clear and maintenance stage.

_
Automation vs Manual Testing in Software
Published: 2024-05-27 14:11:26

Automated testing and manual testing are two approaches used in software testing, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here's a breakdown of the key differences between them:

1. **Automated Testing:**
   - **Definition**: Automated testing involves the use of tools and scripts to execute pre-defined test cases automatically without human intervention.
   - **Advantages**:
     - **Efficiency**: Automated tests can be run quickly and repeatedly, saving time compared to manual testing.
     - **Consistency**: Automated tests execute the same steps and checks consistently, reducing the risk of human error.
     - **Repeatability**: Automated tests can be easily repeated across different builds and environments, ensuring consistent results.
     - **Regression Testing**: Automated tests are particularly useful for regression testing, where previous functionality is verified after code changes.
   - **Disadvantages**:
     - **Initial Setup**: Setting up automated tests requires time and effort, especially for complex systems.
     - **Maintenance**: Automated tests require regular maintenance to keep them up-to-date with changes in the application.
     - **Limited Scope**: Some aspects of testing, such as usability testing and exploratory testing, are difficult to automate.
     - **Cost**: There may be initial costs associated with purchasing testing tools and resources.

2. **Manual Testing:**
   - **Definition**: Manual testing involves testers executing test cases manually, following pre-defined steps and instructions.
   - **Advantages**:
     - **Flexibility**: Manual testing allows testers to adapt to changes and explore the application in ways that automated tests cannot.
     - **Exploratory Testing**: Manual testing is well-suited for exploratory testing, where testers explore the application to uncover defects and usability issues.
     - **Human Judgment**: Manual testers can apply human judgment and intuition to identify issues that may not be caught by automated tests.
     - **Usability Testing**: Manual testing is effective for evaluating the user interface and overall user experience.
   - **Disadvantages**:
     - **Time-consuming**: Manual testing can be time-consuming, especially for repetitive or large-scale testing efforts.
     - **Inconsistency**: Manual tests may produce inconsistent results due to human error or variability in tester skills.
     - **Regression Testing**: Repeating manual tests for each build or release can be tedious and error-prone.
     - **Resource Intensive**: Manual testing requires human testers, which can be costly and may not scale well for large projects.

In summary, automated testing offers efficiency, repeatability, and consistency but requires initial setup and ongoing maintenance. Manual testing offers flexibility, human judgment, and effectiveness for certain types of testing but can be time-consuming and resource-intensive. Often, a combination of both automated and manual testing is used to achieve comprehensive test coverage in software development projects.
Objetos vs. Estruturas de Dados
Tags: codigolimpo, cleancode, desenvolvimentodesoftware
Published: 2024-05-27 14:08:48

✨ **Objetos vs. Estruturas de Dados** ✨

Você sabia que entender a diferença entre objetos e estruturas de dados pode transformar seu código? Vamos ver o que Robert C. Martin nos ensina no capítulo 6 de "Código Limpo"! 👇

---

## Objetos 🛠️

- **Encapsulamento**: Objetos escondem dados e expõem comportamentos através de métodos.
- **Ocultação de Informação**: A principal função dos objetos é esconder detalhes de implementação, expondo apenas o necessário.
- **Interação**: Objetos interagem entre si via métodos, promovendo modularidade e manutenção.

---

## Estruturas de Dados 🗄️

- **Transparência de Dados**: Estruturas de dados são transparentes e focam em expor dados diretamente.
- **Foco na Representação**: Elas se concentram na representação e armazenamento de dados de forma acessível.

---

## Quando Usar Cada Um? 🤔

- **Objetos**: 
  - Ocultar implementações complexas.
  - Garantir a integridade dos dados.

- **Estruturas de Dados**:
  - Facilitar o acesso direto e simples aos dados.
  - Manipular dados em algoritmos.

---

## Dicas Práticas 📝

- **Princípio do Abstrato**: Objetos devem expor operações de alto nível e esconder detalhes.
- **Trade-offs**: Escolha entre objetos e estruturas de dados conforme a necessidade de encapsulamento ou acesso direto aos dados.
- **Design e Manutenção**: Pense no futuro, facilite a manutenção e a evolução do código.

---

🔗 **Leia mais em "Código Limpo" e melhore suas habilidades de programação!**


---

Espero que gostem da dica! Até a próxima! 🚀
```
FD
Published: 2024-05-27 14:05:56

Hey there! I just wanted to share a quick message about the importance of monitoring our health. In our fast-paced world, it's easy to ignore our physical well-being, but doing so can lead to bigger problems down the road. Simple habits like eating a balanced diet, staying active, and getting regular health screenings can go a long way. Make your health a priority and take those steps towards a healthier you. Remember, good health is priceless! [https://jacanawellness.com/shop/wellness/body-oil/](https://jacanawellness.com/shop/wellness/body-oil/)
GRAPHQL
Published: 2024-05-27 13:57:36

**Introduction:**

GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for executing those queries.
It was developed by Facebook in 2012 and open-sourced in 2015.
GraphQL allows clients to request only the data they need, reducing over-fetching and under-fetching.
It's gaining popularity due to its flexibility and efficiency in fetching and manipulating data.



![Graphql](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/zxq2l40x19dsaga82bm6.png)


**What is GraphQL?:**

GraphQL is a query language that enables clients to request exactly the data they need from the server.
Unlike REST APIs, where clients are limited to predefined endpoints, GraphQL provides a single endpoint for flexible data retrieval.
Key features include a strongly typed schema, introspection, and the ability to traverse relationships between data entities.

![Another image for graphql](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/iau9dpcexs0jqj8keh7i.png)




**How does GraphQL work?:
**
GraphQL operates through a schema that defines the types and relationships of the available data.
Clients send queries to the GraphQL server specifying the exact data they require.
Queries can retrieve nested data and multiple resources in a single request.
Mutations allow clients to modify data on the server, while subscriptions enable real-time data updates.

**Benefits of GraphQL:
**
GraphQL reduces network overhead by allowing clients to request only the data they need.
It improves frontend development efficiency by eliminating over-fetching and under-fetching issues.
GraphQL schemas provide a clear contract between frontend and backend developers, promoting collaboration and reducing API versioning issues.

**Use Cases:
**
Companies like GitHub, Shopify, and Airbnb have adopted GraphQL to improve their API performance and developer experience.
GitHub's adoption of GraphQL led to a significant reduction in API response times and improved caching strategies.
Shopify uses GraphQL to power its mobile app, enabling fast and efficient data fetching for its merchants.


**Getting Started with GraphQL:
**
Popular GraphQL client libraries include Apollo Client for JavaScript and Relay for React.
Server-side implementations like Apollo Server and GraphQL Yoga simplify building GraphQL APIs.
Resources like the GraphQL documentation and tutorials on platforms like egghead.io provide guidance for learning GraphQL.

**Challenges and Considerations:
**

While GraphQL offers many benefits, it also introduces complexity, especially in managing the schema and optimizing queries.
Caching and authorization can be challenging to implement efficiently in a GraphQL environment.
Careful schema design and performance monitoring are essential for scaling GraphQL APIs.

GraphQL offers a modern approach to API development, providing flexibility, efficiency, and improved developer experience.
By understanding its principles and best practices, developers can harness the power of GraphQL to build better APIs and applications.
Why Experienced Programmers Fail Coding Interviews
Tags: webdev, career, node, opensource
Published: 2024-05-27 13:52:57

> A friend of mine recently joined a zoho company as an engineering manager, and found themselves in the position of recruiting for engineering candidates.

![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/1ok6pu7a1rjfk6o60gzv.png)


We caught up.

“Well,” I laughed when they inquired about the possibility of me joining the team, “I’m not sure I’ll pass the interviews, but of course I’d love to work with you again! I’ll think about it.”

“That’s the same thing X and Y both said,” they told me, referring to other engineers we had worked with together. “They both said they weren’t qualified.”

I nodded in understanding, but a part of my mind was also wincing. Those other engineers my friend referred to were solid senior engineers — great communicators, collaborators, and great at solving technical problems. We both knew this, since we had all worked together for almost two years.

But could they pass the interview bar for the company my friend had recently joined? The outcome could be a coin toss. “Well,” my friend allowed, “my advice would be to do a little practice first. Get some interviews in at other companies, too; don’t go in cold.”

And such is the reality of an experienced programmer looking to find a new job.

## Why do experienced programmers fail at interviews?
 

> Here are my musings.

**1. Interview Format Mismatch**
**2. Nervousness and Performance Anxiety**
**3. Outdated Knowledge**
**4. Misalignment of Skills and Job Requirements**
**5. Cultural Fit and Communication**
**6. Overconfidence or Under-preparation**
**7. Bias and Perception**
**8. Evaluation Inconsistencies**


Understanding these challenges can help experienced programmers better prepare for interviews and align their expectations with the process.
I made a clicker game in scratch in just 1 hour
Tags: webdev, javascript, beginners, scratch
Published: 2024-05-27 13:48:42

I always liked making challenges among myself and decided to make a game in just an hour. I didn't know in which genre should I make the game. So I opened ChatGpt asked which genre should I make the game. It told me to make a clicker game in scratch. So I opened scratch started the timer 

## Backdrop
I was eating some cookies while doing. So I decided to make a cookie clicker in scratch. I first made a purple backdrop and made a full detailed cookie. Not fully detailed but it looks like a cookie. Made a shop and those are the sprites and backdrops and when I saw the time it was already 30 minutes over. I should now write all of the code in just 30 minutes which is a little time but I did it somehow.

## Code
I still have 30 minutes and I started writing the code and made two variables score and Income and wrote the code for the two big variables. Now I have only 5min left and I completed the game correctly in time. 

Check out my game:[COOKIE CLICKER](https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/1027241600/)
A CSS-only game playable with keyboard! 🤯 (No, you are not dreaming)
Tags: css, html, webdev, showdev
Published: 2024-05-27 13:44:03

You think it's a clickbait title or it's a joke but No! I created a CSS-only game that you can play using your keyboard. No hidden JavaScript and 100% CSS Magic.

Enjoy the first-ever CSS-only game playable using the keyboard! 🥳

---

# <center>Super CSS Mario</center>
## <center> 👉 [Start a New Game](https://css-games.com/super-css-mario/) 👈 </center>



[![Overview of the CSS-only game](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/z2k9e1gqucpznbdt51sr.gif)](https://css-games.com/super-css-mario/)

If you prefer here is a [codepen link](https://codepen.io/t_afif/full/OJYbVWP) and it's a chrome-only experimentation (like all the cool stuff).

Record yourself and show me your best attempt👇 (No screenshots and no cheating 😈)

---

Share it so that people know what is possible using modern CSS features or if you want another argument against the "CSS is not a programming language" 😜

{% twitter https://twitter.com/ChallengesCss/status/1795027054695436404 %}
PHP MVC
Tags: php, mvc, larvel
Published: 2024-05-27 13:41:54

## Introducing My GIS MVC Project: Contribute and Collaborate!

**Note**
This project is by no means perfect. There is plenty of room for improvement and I am eager to collaborate with the community to make it better.

Hello Everyone,

I'm happy to share a project I've been passionately working on for the past few months: a Model-View-Controller (MVC). This project has been a significant learning journey, and I believe it has the potential to grow into something truly impactful with your contributions and feedback.

### Project Overview

The [GIS MVC Project](https://github.com/Saboor-Hamedi/gis-project) is a framework that separates the application logic into three interconnected components:

- Model: Handles the data and business logic.
- View: Manages the user interface and presentation.
- Controller: Facilitates communication between the Model and View, managing the application's flow.

By leveraging this architectural pattern, the project aims to enhance maintainability, scalability, and testability of GIS applications.

### Key Features

- Clean Architecture: Clear separation of concerns makes the codebase easier to understand and extend.
- Full Code Availability: No files are .ignored; everything is accessible for learning and modification.


Feel free to play around with the existing code, modify it, and see how the MVC pattern is implemented.

## Areas for Contribution
While the project is functional, there are numerous opportunities for improvement and expansion. Here are some ideas where you could contribute:

**Enhancing Documentation:** Help create comprehensive documentation to make it easier for others to get started.
Adding Features: Implement new GIS functionalities or improve existing ones.
**Refactoring Code:** Improve the code quality, optimize performance, or introduce better design patterns.
**Testing:** Write unit and integration tests to ensure robustness.
How to Contribute
Fork the repository.
Create a new branch for your feature or bugfix.
Make your changes and commit them.
Push your branch to your forked repository.
Open a pull request and provide a clear description of your changes.

I welcome any and all contributions, big or small. Your input will be invaluable in refining and enhancing this project.

Join the Journey
This project is a stepping stone for anyone interested in MVC patterns, GIS applications, or collaborative software development. By contributing, you'll not only help improve this project but also gain experience and knowledge in these areas.
Check out the GitHub repository to get started. I look forward to your feedback, suggestions, and contributions!
<hr >
Happy coding!

Feel free to tweak the post to better match your style or add any additional details you think are necessary. Good luck with your project!

### How to Get Started
You can clone the repository and start exploring the codebase right away:

`https://github.com/Saboor-Hamedi/gis-project`
Important Update: New DTDs Version 1.6 for EP Publications and EBD Products
Tags: webdev, javascript, beginners, programming
Published: 2024-05-27 13:39:59

Hello Dev Community,

I’m excited to share an important update for those working with EP publications and EBD products. The European Patent Office (EPO) has released new DTDs version 1.6. If you're using the XML DTDs ep-patent-document for EP publications or ep-bulletin for the EBD product, this update is for you!

What’s New in DTDs Version 1.6?
The latest DTDs include significant updates primarily related to the Unitary Patent system. Here’s a brief overview:

Unitary Patent Integration: The new version 1.6 DTDs are designed to handle data related to the Unitary Patent. This means your XML data will be ready to include Unitary Patent information once the system is officially launched.
Enhanced Compatibility: These DTDs maintain backward compatibility, ensuring that your existing setups and integrations continue to function smoothly while incorporating the new features.
How to Get the Update:
Download: Access the EP_UP-package-V2 (zip file) from the EPO download area.
Read the Documentation: Be sure to review the readme file included in the package for detailed information on the updates and how to integrate them into your systems.
Steps to Take:
Update Your Systems: Plan to update your XML processing systems to utilize the new version 1.6 DTDs.
Test Thoroughly: Before deploying the changes to your production environment, test the updates in your development setup to ensure everything works as expected.
Prepare for Unitary Patent Data: Familiarize yourself with the new elements and attributes related to the Unitary Patent so you can handle this data when it becomes available.
For more details and to download the updated package, please visit the EPO download area. [Pascoconnect](https://my-pascoconnect.com)

Need Help?
If you encounter any issues or have questions about the new DTDs, feel free to comment below. Let’s collaborate to make this transition as smooth as possible!

Thank you for your attention, and happy coding!