The Power of Schema Markup: Enhancing SEO and Visibility
Tags: webdev, beginners, tutorial, seo
Published: 2024-06-22 17:33:10

## Introduction
Schema markup is an underutilized but powerful tool in the world of SEO. By embedding specific types of microdata into web pages, Schema markup helps search engines like Google understand and display content more effectively. Despite its immense potential, only about 10 million web pages currently use Schema, presenting a significant opportunity for those who do.

## What is Schema Markup?
Schema markup, also known as Schema.org, is a collaborative vocabulary of microdata that helps search engines better comprehend the content of web pages. This structured data clarifies the context of various elements like people, places, and things, enabling search engines to deliver richer and more relevant search results.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/jo1lpzaveox8eziwocbl.png)

## Benefits of Schema Markup for SEO
The primary advantage of Schema markup is its ability to generate rich results in search engine results pages (SERPs). These enhanced listings can significantly increase visibility and click-through rates (CTR). For instance, rich results for the keyword "target" can include various enhanced elements that standard results lack.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/a2llz89jp3gs2lw3ix8t.png)

**Higher Click-Through Rates**
Rich results boast an average CTR of 58%, compared to 41% for non-rich results. Some types can even achieve CTRs as high as 87%, providing a significant boost to traffic.

**Improved Targeting**
Rich results can more effectively attract users looking to book events, purchase products, or make reservations, enhancing conversion rates.

**Enhanced Brand Awareness**
Prominent placements in search results can improve brand recognition and credibility, helping your business stand out.

**Call-to-Action (CTA) Opportunities**
Certain rich results come with CTAs like "Call" or "Get Now," driving direct actions from users and potentially increasing conversions.

## Types of Schema markups and when to use them
About one-third of Google’s search results include rich results. Rich results not only look more enticing in the SERPs, they more quickly provide users with the exact information they’re looking for.

For example, a searcher that types “indoor garden,” into the search bar is likely looking for a product that will allow them to garden indoors.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/nne5aa54bpggnogpmonj.png)

Example product rich results for “indoor garden” keyword
However, a searcher that types “how to garden” is looking for step-by-step information. Naturally, Google populates that second set of search results with the “How-to” rich results.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/1m9ob9cncenx4rgmrpsb.png)

Because Google loves making search as simple and easy for the user as possible, it’s likely Google will continue to add different types of rich results to match the various types of searches people conduct on the internet.

Google now has over 30 different types of rich results. Here are some of the most common that you’ve likely seen populate in your Google searches:
• Article
• Breadcrumb
• Event
• FAQ
• How-to
• JobPosting
• Logo
• Product
• Q&A
• Review Snippet
• Video

With products, jobs, and events schemas, and, as of earlier this year, education sites, Google doesn’t appear to be slowing down with rich results anytime soon.

That means if your web pages are not appearing in rich results yet, you’re missing out on tons of opportunities to stand out against your competition.

But no business needs to add every schema type to their website. Your specific industry and the type of content on your website will influence what schema markups will be most beneficial for your brand.

## Schema markup examples: 6 powerful schema types for small businesses
Across the board, there are some essential schema types that pretty much every small to midsize business should add to improve their SEO performance, brand visibility, and conversion rates.

If you have content on your web page that fits with one of the below schema types, your brand could likely benefit from adding the corresponding schema markup to the page.

## 1. Organization schema markup
**Improve brand identity and awareness**
The organization schema combines essential information about your business or organization into a knowledge panel that appears in the right side of the search results.

This knowledge panel will show up for search queries that include your brand name.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/16nf1z61q5jjjfkit5ia.png)

Here are some specific benefits from adding the organization schema type to your web pages:
• **Brand recognition:** Because the organization schema consolidates key information about your brand like your name, logo, founder, location, and services, it can help improve brand awareness overall.
• **Social media following:** By combining links to your social media profiles within the knowledge panel, you can generate more links to your social media pages as well as more followers and engagements
• **Reputation management:** For enterprise brands with a lot of brand recognition and therefore lots of other people on the internet publishing content with their brand name, schema can help with reputation management—by helping to direct users to the information you want them to focus on and understand about your business.

## 2. Local business Schema markup
**Get more appointments and bookings**
Google knows when a user is searching for a local offering and will rank local businesses at the top of the results accordingly.

Because the majority of local searches happen on mobile devices, it’s important to help improve your appearances in Google Map Pack.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/z4ada8tgfgmg22nsvf6p.png)

The local business schema makes it easy for Google to find and display key information about your business like hours of operation, address, phone numbers, as well as display your reviews.

Within the local business schema markup, you can add an action schema with your result, like “Book an appointment,” or “Make a reservation.”

Some of the information displayed in rich results for local businesses is pulled from your Google My Business listing, so make sure your business has properly set up and claimed your listing.
Then, I recommended adding the schema markup to your home page, about page, and contact page.

## 3. Breadcrumbs Schema markup
**Help users (and search engines) understand your website architecture**
The breadcrumbs schema helps search engines know how the web pages on your site interrelate. If you have a lot of content on your site, the breadcrumbs schema is a must-have.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/smu8djgupkovpf0c9dqs.png)

Although the appearance of a SERP result doesn’t drastically change due to breadcrumbs, it helps users and search engines understand how your content is organized.

It can help reduce the number of times that users bounce back to the search results, but instead encourage them to navigate through more pages of your website.

## 4. Sitelink Schema markup
**Give searchers more options and take up more real estate**
When it comes to making an impact in the SERPs, sitelinks can help you provide more options to searchers and take up more space.

![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/528x9nskn91dfbfqv86t.png)
Some of the key benefits of the sitelinks schema include:
• Give users more options that are relevant to their query
• Direct users to your highest-converting pages
• Make your SERP result more desirable and clickable than others

## 5. Product Schema markup
Let shoppers see key information about your products

Ecommerce companies will significantly benefit by adding the product schema to their product pages.

Product schema shows search engine users key information about your product in a carousel at the top of the SERPs.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/r3ehq246v29b92gj5h0n.png)
Information like price, reviews, or special promotions will also appear alongside the image of your product in your rich result.

The product schema puts your product at the front and center of the user’s experience so they don’t have to navigate through category pages or your ecommerce site’s search bar.

For your competitors who are not using the products schema, you will also easily outrank them by appearing in the carousel at the top of the page.

## 6. Review Schema markup
**Let searchers know you have happy customers**
The review schema is arguably one that every business should be using, regardless of their industry.

That’s because reviews are such a key part of most users’ purchasing decisions. Almost 90% of buyers look to reviews before purchasing a product. So if you have good reviews, there’s no reason not to display them.

Review snippets will display those yellow stars alongside how many reviews your product, local business, or software product has received.
![Image description](https://dev-to-uploads.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/articles/fbih0jb1jeehh5gx1nle.png)

Seeing directly in the SERP results that your business, product, or service has lots of 4 and 5 star reviews makes your result more desirable in the eyes of users who trust ratings and reviews when choosing products or services.

## How to add Schema to your web pages
Because adding schema markup means venturing into the backend of their websites, many digital marketers hesitate to add schema.

Although it may be best for beginners to be guided by the help of a skilled web developer, anyone can add schema markup to their web pages using schema tools.

## Choose a Schema markup format
There are three different schema markup formats. These formats determine which properties are required, optional, or recommended in the schema markup.

No schema format is better than another, but you must know and understand them to ensure your schema is properly validated and can appear in rich results.
• **JSON-LD:** This format is considered the easiest to implement for beginners, as the annotation type can simply be copied and pasted into the heading of the web page.
• **RDFa:** Short for Resource Descriptive Framework in Attributes, you can add this code to any HTML, XHTML, and XML-based document
• **Microdata:** Microdata has separate attributes than RDFa, but the implementation is similar.

If all this code talk makes you nervous, don’t worry. You can implement a schema to your web page using tools that generate the code for you.