Full Stack Software Development Explained with components
Published: 2024-05-28 19:21:22


The term "full stack development" describes the front end and back end of an application's software development process from start to finish. The user interface is part of the front end, while application workflows and business logic are handled by the back end.

Front-end, back-end, and database development are the three primary parts of a complete stack development.




Think about an online store. In addition to many additional options, users can explore or buy particular items, remove or add items to their carts, modify their profiles, and much more. A front-end user interface (UI) and some back-end business logic are needed for each of these operations.

Front-end technologies such as HTML, CSS, and Javascript can be used to build the user interface (UI) of a website.

Python and Java are two of the programming languages used to write the back end. Additionally, a solid online application would require event handling, routing, and scalability—tasks typically performed by frameworks and tools like Django or SpringBoot.

Moreover, the back end comprises logic for establishing connections between the application and databases and other services. For instance, through particular back-end drivers, all user and transaction data is kept in a database.

A front-end and back-end workflow implementer who can handle both tasks independently, such as making an order or updating a user's profile, is known as a full stack developer.


## What is the role of a full stack developer?

An entire technology stack, or the collection of technologies needed to swiftly and effectively create an end-to-end application, must be understood by full stack developers. For instance, they need be familiar with working with MongoDB, Express, Angular, and Node if they wish to develop an application utilizing the MEAN stack.

Early on in a project, full stack developers should be able to determine whether the chosen technologies are the best fit for the project. Among the duties of a full stack developer are the following:

assist in selecting the appropriate technology for the development and testing of the project from the front end to the back end.

By adhering to the recommended practices of the tools being used, write clean code throughout the stack.

To ensure that you are using technology wisely, stay current on the newest tools and technologies.

## Which languages are utilized by full stack developers?

Any combination of languages that perform well with the overall application framework and each other can be used by full stack developers. Being one of the few languages that can be used on the front end as well as the back end, JavaScript is widely employed by full-stack developers. For smaller or medium-sized projects, businesses will probably engage a full stack developer. Among the languages that are widely spoken are:

**Front end**: JavaScript, CSS, and HTML.
**Back end**: PHP, Node.js, R, Java, Python, and Ruby.
Using whole technological stacks, such as MEAN, MERN, Ruby on Rails, and LAMP, is also a common and practical technique for quicker and more effective development as well as a simpler learning curve.

## Full stack versus back end versus front end

Applications requiring more intricate operations and higher scalability necessitate teamwork and a wider range of skills. For instance, one team may be in charge of the back end and the UI team of the front end. It may be necessary for people to work on both the front-end and back-end implementation of a feature in some organizations. Full stack developers would be useful in this situation.

## Developers for the front end

These developers take care of a website's (or web application's) user interface (UI), which includes forms, frames, visual effects, and navigation. They use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript as their primary programming languages and are primarily user experience focused.

## Developers for the back end

They address the application's business logic, security, scalability, performance, and request-response management. They employ.NET, JavaScript, Python, and Java to construct the main application workflows, or they create their own frameworks.

## Complete stack programmers

They are in charge of employing both front-end and back-end technology to code entire workflows. Full stack developers can create end-to-end apps using JavaScript-based technological stacks like the MERN and MEAN stacks.

## Benefits of full stack development

Hiring full stack developers has several benefits when developing online applications, including:

- total commitment to and comprehension of the project
- increases productivity and reduces project time and expense
- Quicker bug fixes because of comprehensive system knowledge
- Simple knowledge sharing with fellow team members
- Improved task distribution among team members

## In summary

Building web apps with full stack development is quicker and more effective since team members have access to a wide range of tools and technologies, which they may utilize for both current and future research. The basic database of the two most well-known technology stacks, the MEAN stack and the MERN stack, is MongoDB, which has a flexible schema and offers scalability and high availability for projects of any size.

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