Around the same time, the European Commission invited regions across Europe to develop a Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation (RIS3).
Tua’r un adeg, roedd y Comisiwn Ewropeaidd wedi gwahodd rhanbarthau ledled Ewrop i ddatblygu Strategaeth Ymchwil ac Arloesi ar gyfer Arbenigo Clyfar (RIS3).