techiaith/legislation-gov-uk_en-cy huggingface dataset:
4 States Parties undertake to promote and encourage international co-operation with a view to achieving progressively the full realization of the right recognized in the present article. In this regard, particular account shall be taken of the needs of developing countries.
4 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn ymrwymo i hybu ac annog cydweithrediad rhyngwladol gyda golwg ar sicrhau'n raddol wireddiad llawn yr hawl a gydnabyddir yn yr erthygl hon. Yn hyn o beth, rhaid rhoi sylw penodol i anghenion gwledydd sy'n datblygu.
Article 25
Erthygl 25
States Parties recognize the right of a child who has been placed by the competent authorities for the purposes of care, protection or treatment of his or her physical or mental health, to a periodic review of the treatment provided to the child and all other circumstances relevant to his or her placement.
Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn cydnabod hawl plentyn, sydd wedi ei leoli gan yr awdurdodau cymwys er mwyn gofalu am ei iechyd corfforol neu feddyliol, diogelu neu drin yr iechyd hwnnw, i gael adolygiad o bryd i'w gilydd o'r driniaeth sy'n cael ei rhoi i'r plentyn ac o'r holl amgylchiadau eraill sy'n berthnasol i'w leoliad.
Article 26
Erthygl 26
1 States Parties shall recognize for every child the right to benefit from social security, including social insurance, and shall take the necessary measures to achieve the full realization of this right in accordance with their national law.
1 Rhaid i Partïon Gwladwriaethau gydnabod yn achos pob plentyn ei hawl i gael budd nawdd cymdeithasol, gan gynnwys yswiriant cymdeithasol, a rhaid iddynt gymryd y mesurau angenrheidiol i sicrhau bod yr hawl hon yn cael ei gwireddu'n llawn yn unol â'u cyfraith genedlaethol.
2 The benefits should, where appropriate, be granted, taking into account the resources and the circumstances of the child and persons having responsibility for the maintenance of the child, as well as any other consideration relevant to an application for benefits made by or on behalf of the child.
2 Pan fo'n briodol, dylid caniatáu'r budd-daliadau, gan ystyried adnoddau ac amgylchiadau'r plentyn a'r personau sydd â chyfrifoldeb dros gynnal y plentyn, yn ogystal ag unrhyw ystyriaeth arall sy'n berthnasol i gais am fudd-daliadau a wneir gan neu ar ran y plentyn.
Article 27
Erthygl 27
1 States Parties recognize the right of every child to a standard of living adequate for the child's physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development.
1 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn cydnabod hawl pob plentyn i gael safon byw sy'n ddigonol ar gyfer datblygiad corfforol, meddyliol, ysbrydol, moesol a chymdeithasol y plentyn.
2 The parent (s) or others responsible for the child have the primary responsibility to secure, within their abilities and financial capacities, the conditions of living necessary for the child's development.
2 Y rhiant (rhieni) neu'r personau eraill sy'n gyfrifol am y plentyn sy'n bennaf cyfrifol am sicrhau, o fewn eu galluoedd a'u gallueddau ariannol, yr amodau byw sy'n angenrheidiol i ddatblygiad y plentyn.
3 States Parties, in accordance with national conditions and within their means, shall take appropriate measures to assist parents and others responsible for the child to implement this right and shall in case of need provide material assistance and support programmes, particularly with regard to nutrition, clothing and housing.
3 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau, yn unol â'r amodau cenedlaethol ac o fewn eu moddion, gymryd mesurau priodol i gynorthwyo rhieni a phersonau eraill sy'n gyfrifol am y plentyn i weithredu'r hawl hon ac, os bydd angen, rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau roi cymorth materol a darparu rhaglenni cynnal, yn enwedig mewn perthynas â maeth, dillad a thai.
4 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to secure the recovery of maintenance for the child from the parents or other persons having financial responsibility for the child, both within the State Party and from abroad. In particular, where the person having financial responsibility for the child lives in a State different from that of the child, States Parties shall promote the accession to international agreements or the conclusion of such agreements, as well as the making of other appropriate arrangements.
4 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd pob mesur priodol i sicrhau bod cynhaliaeth i'r plentyn yn cael ei hadennill o'r rhieni neu'r personau eraill sydd â chyfrifoldeb ariannol dros y plentyn, o fewn y Parti Gwladwriaeth ac oddi dramor. Yn benodol, pan fo'r person sydd â chyfrifoldeb ariannol dros y plentyn yn byw mewn Gwladwriaeth sy'n wahanol i un y plentyn, rhaid i'r Partïon Gwladwriaethau hybu'r broses o gydsynio â chytundebau rhyngwladol neu gwblhau'r cytundebau hynny, yn ogystal â gwneud trefniadau priodol eraill.
Article 28
Erthygl 28
1 States Parties recognize the right of the child to education, and with a view to achieving this right progressively and on the basis of equal opportunity, they shall, in particular:
1 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn cydnabod hawl y plentyn i gael addysg, a chyda golwg ar sicrhau'r hawl hon yn raddol ac ar sail cyfle cyfartal, rhaid iddynt, yn benodol:
make primary education compulsory and available free to all;
gwneud addysg gynradd yn orfodol a threfnu iddi fod ar gael yn ddi-dâl i bawb;
encourage the development of different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, make them available and accessible to every child, and take appropriate measures such as the introduction of free education and offering financial assistance in case of need;
hybu datblygiad gwahanol ffurfiau ar addysg uwchradd, gan gynnwys addysg gyffredinol a galwedigaethol, trefnu iddynt fod ar gael ac o fewn cyrraedd pob plentyn, a chymryd mesurau priodol megis cyflwyno addysg ddi-dâl a chynnig cymorth ariannol pan fo angen;
make higher education accessible to all on the basis of capacity by every appropriate means;
trefnu bod addysg uwch o fewn cyrraedd pawb ar sail galluedd drwy bob ffordd bosibl;
make educational and vocational information and guidance available and accessible to all children;
trefnu bod gwybodaeth a chanllawiau addysgol a galwedigaethol ar gael ac o fewn cyrraedd pob plentyn;
take measures to encourage regular attendance at schools and the reduction of drop-out rates.
cymryd mesurau i annog presenoldeb rheolaidd mewn ysgolion ac i leihau cyfraddau gadael yn rhy gynnar.
2 States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that school discipline is administered in a manner consistent with the child's human dignity and in conformity with the present Convention.
2 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd pob mesur priodol i sicrhau y caiff disgyblaeth ysgol ei gweinyddu mewn modd sy'n gyson ag urddas ddynol y plentyn ac yn cydymffurfio â'r Confensiwn presennol.
3 States Parties shall promote and encourage international cooperation in matters relating to education, in particular with a view to contributing to the elimination of ignorance and illiteracy throughout the world and facilitating access to scientific and technical knowledge and modern teaching methods. In this regard, particular account shall be taken of the needs of developing countries.
3 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau hybu a annog cydweithrediad rhyngwladol mewn materion sy'n ymwneud ag addysg, yn enwedig gyda golwg ar gyfrannu at y broses o gael gwared ar anwybodaeth ac anllythrennedd ledled y byd a hwyluso mynediad at wybodaeth wyddonol a thechnegol a dulliau addysgu modern. Yn hyn o beth, rhaid rhoi sylw penodol i anghenion gwledydd sy'n datblygu.
Article 29
Erthygl 29
1 States Parties agree that the education of the child shall be directed to:
1 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn cytuno bod rhaid cyfeirio addysg y plentyn at y canlynol:
the development of the child's personality, talents and mental and physical abilities to their fullest potential;
datblygu personoliaeth, doniau a galluoedd meddyliol a chorfforol y plentyn hyd eithaf eu potensial;
the development of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and for the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations;
magu parch at hawliau dynol a rhyddidau sylfaenol, ac at yr egwyddorion sydd wedi eu corffori yn Siarter y Cenhedloedd Unedig;
the development of respect for the child's parents, his or her own cultural identity, language and values, for the national values of the country in which the child is living, the country from which he or she may originate, and for civilizations different from his or her own;
magu parch at rieni'r plentyn, ei hunaniaeth ddiwylliannol, ei iaith a'i werthoedd ei hun, at werthoedd cenedlaethol y wlad lle mae'r plentyn yn byw, y wlad y gall ei fod yn tarddu ohoni, ac at wareiddiadau sy'n wahanol i un ei hun;
the preparation of the child for responsible life in a free society, in the spirit of understanding, peace, tolerance, equality of sexes, and friendship among all peoples, ethnic, national and religious groups and persons of indigenous origin;
paratoi'r plentyn ar gyfer bywyd cyfrifol mewn cymdeithas rydd, mewn ysbryd dealltwriaeth, heddwch, goddefgarwch, cydraddoldeb rhwng y rhywiau, a chyfeillgarwch ymhlith yr holl bobloedd, grwpiau ethnig, cenedlaethol a chrefyddol a phersonau o darddiad brodorol;
the development of respect for the natural environment.
magu parch at yr amgylchedd naturiol.
2 No part of the present article or article 28 shall be construed so as to interfere with the liberty of individuals and bodies to establish and direct educational institutions, subject always to the observance of the principle set forth in paragraph 1 of the present article and to the requirements that the education given in such institutions shall conform to such minimum standards as may be laid down by the State.
2 Rhaid peidio â dehongli unrhyw ran o'r erthygl bresennol nac erthygl 28 yn y fath fodd ag i amharu ar ryddid unigolion a chyrff i sefydlu a chyfarwyddo sefydliadau addysgol, a bydd hynny'n ddarostyngedig bob amser i'r rheidrwydd i ddilyn yr egwyddor a nodwyd ym mharagraff 1 o'r erthygl bresennol ac i'r gofynion bod rhaid i'r addysg a roddir yn y sefydliadau hynny gydymffurfio ag unrhyw safonau gofynnol a osodir gan y Wladwriaeth.
In those States in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities or persons of indigenous origin exist, a child belonging to such a minority or who is indigenous shall not be denied the right, in community with other members of his or her group, to enjoy his or her own culture, to profess and practise his or her own religion, or to use his or her own language.
Yn y Gwladwriaethau hynny lle mae lleiafrifoedd ethnig, crefyddol neu ieithyddol neu bersonau o darddiad brodorol yn bodoli, rhaid peidio â gwrthod hawl i blentyn sy'n perthyn i'r lleiafrif hwnnw, neu sy'n frodor, i fwynhau mewn cymuned ag aelodau eraill o'i grŵp, ei ddiwylliant ei hun, i broffesu ac arfer ei grefydd ei hun, neu i ddefnyddio ei iaith ei hun.
1 States Parties recognize the right of the child to rest and leisure, to engage in play and recreational activities appropriate to the age of the child and to participate freely in cultural life and the arts.
1 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn cydnabod hawl y plentyn i orffwys a chael hamdden, i chwarae ac ymroi i weithgareddau adloniadol sy'n briodol i oedran y plentyn ac i gymryd rhan ddirwystr mewn bywyd diwylliannol a'r celfyddydau.
2 States Parties shall respect and promote the right of the child to participate fully in cultural and artistic life and shall encourage the provision of appropriate and equal opportunities for cultural, artistic, recreational and leisure activity.
2 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau barchu a hybu hawl y plentyn i gymryd rhan lawn mewn bywyd diwylliannol a chelfyddydol a rhaid iddynt hyrwyddo'r broses o ddarparu cyfleoedd priodol a chyfartal ar gyfer gweithgareddau diwylliannol, celfyddydol ac adloniadol a gweithgareddau hamdden.
1 States Parties recognize the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child's education, or to be harmful to the child's health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development.
1 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn cydnabod hawl y plentyn i gael ei amddiffyn rhag unrhyw gamfanteisio economaidd a rhag cyflawni unrhyw waith sy'n debyg o fod yn beryglus neu o amharu ag addysg y plentyn, neu o niweidio iechyd y plentyn neu ei ddatblygiad corfforol, meddyliol, ysbrydol, moesol neu gymdeithasol.
2 States Parties shall take legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to ensure the implementation of the present article. To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of other international instruments, States Parties shall in particular:
2 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd mesurau deddfwriaethol, gweinyddol, cymdeithasol ac addysgol i sicrhau bod yr erthygl bresennol yn cael ei gweithredu. I'r perwyl hwn, a chan roi sylw i ddarpariaethau perthnasol offerynnau rhyngwladol eraill, rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau, yn benodol:
provide for a minimum age or minimum ages for admission to employment;
darparu ar gyfer oedran isaf neu oedrannau isaf i gael derbyniad i gyflogaeth;
provide for appropriate regulation of the hours and conditions of employment;
darparu ar gyfer rheoleiddio oriau ac amodau cyflogaeth yn briodol;
provide for appropriate penalties or other sanctions to ensure the effective enforcement of the present article.
darparu ar gyfer cosbau priodol neu sancsiynau eraill i sicrhau y caiff yr erthygl bresennol ei gorfodi'n effeithiol.
Article 33
Erthygl 33
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures, including legislative, administrative, social and educational measures, to protect children from the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as defined in the relevant international treaties, and to prevent the use of children in the illicit production and trafficking of such substances.
Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd pob mesur priodol, gan gynnwys mesurau deddfwriaethol, gweinyddol, cymdeithasol ac addysgol, i amddiffyn plant rhag unrhyw ddefnydd anghyfreithlon ar gyffuriau narcotig a sylweddau seicotropig fel y'u diffinnir yn y cytuniadau rhyngwladol perthnasol, ac i atal unrhyw ddefnydd ar blant yn y gwaith anghyfreithlon o gynhyrchu a masnachu'r sylweddau hynny.
Article 34
Erthygl 34
States Parties undertake to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. For these purposes, States Parties shall in particular take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent:
Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn ymrwymo i amddiffyn y plentyn rhag pob ffurf ar gamfanteisio'n rhywiol a cham-drin yn rhywiol. At y dibenion hyn, rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd yn benodol bob mesur cenedlaethol, dwyochrog ac amlochrog sy'n briodol i atal unrhyw berson neu bersonau rhag:
the inducement or coercion of a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity;
cymell neu orfodi plentyn i ymgymryd ag unrhyw weithgaredd rhywiol anghyfreithlon;
the exploitative use of children in prostitution or other unlawful sexual practices;
camfanteisio ar blant drwy eu defnyddio mewn gweithgareddau puteinio neu arferion rhywiol anghyfreithlon eraill;
the exploitative use of children in pornographic performances and materials.
camfanteisio ar blant drwy eu defnyddio mewn perfformiadau a deunyddiau pornograffig.
Article 35
Erthygl 35
States Parties shall take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent the abduction of, the sale of or traffic in children for any purpose or in any form.
Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd pob mesur cenedlaethol, dwyochrog ac amlochrog i atal herwgydio, gwerthu neu fasnachu plant at unrhyw ddiben neu ar unrhyw ffurf.
Article 36
Erthygl 36
States Parties shall protect the child against all other forms of exploitation prejudicial to any aspects of the child's welfare.
Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau amddiffyn y plentyn rhag unrhyw ffurf arall ar gamfanteisio sy'n niweidiol i unrhyw agweddau ar les y plentyn.
Article 37
Erthygl 37
States Parties shall ensure that:
Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau sicrhau:
no child shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Neither capital punishment nor life imprisonment without possibility of release shall be imposed for offences committed by persons below eighteen years of age;
na chaiff unrhyw blentyn ei arteithio na'i orfodi i ddioddef triniaeth arall neu gosb arall sydd yn greulon, yn annynol neu'n ddiraddiol. Rhaid peidio â gosod cosb ddienyddio neu garcharu am oes heb bosibilrwydd o ryddhad am dramgwyddau a gyflawnwyd gan bersonau sydd o dan ddeunaw mlwydd oed;
no child shall be deprived of his or her liberty unlawfully or arbitrarily. The arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be in conformity with the law and shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time;
na chaiff unrhyw blentyn ei amddifadu yn anghyfreithlon neu'n fympwyol o'i ryddid. Rhaid i'r broses o arestio, cadw neu garcharu plentyn gydymffurfio â'r gyfraith a rhaid peidio â'i defnyddio ond pan fetho popeth arall a rhaid ei defnyddio am y cyfnod priodol byrraf;
every child deprived of liberty shall be treated with humanity and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person, and in a manner which takes into account the needs of persons of his or her age. In particular, every child deprived of liberty shall be separated from adults unless it is considered in the child's best interest not to do so and shall have the right to maintain contact with his or her family through correspondence and visits, save in exceptional circumstances;
y caiff pob plentyn a amddifadir o'i ryddid ei drin â dyngarwch a pharch at urddas gynhenid y person dynol, ac mewn modd sy'n cymryd i ystyriaeth anghenion personau o'i oedran. Yn benodol, rhaid i bob plentyn a amddifadir o'i ryddid gael ei wahanu oddi wrth oedolion oni fernir y byddai er lles pennaf y plentyn i beidio â gwneud hynny a chael hawl i gadw cysylltiad â'i deulu drwy ohebiaeth ac ymweliadau, oddigerth mewn amgylchiadau eithriadol;
every child deprived of his or her liberty shall have the right to prompt access to legal and other appropriate assistance, as well as the right to challenge the legality of the deprivation of his or her liberty before a court or other competent, independent and impartial authority, and to a prompt decision on any such action.
bydd gan bob plentyn a amddifadir o'i ryddid hawl i gael mynediad buan at gymorth cyfreithiol a chymorth priodol arall, yn ogystal â hawl i herio cyfreithlondeb y weithred o'i amddifadu o'i ryddid gerbron llys neu awdurdod cymwys, annibynnol a diduedd arall, ac i gael penderfyniad buan ar unrhyw achos o'r fath.
Article 38
Erthygl 38
1 States Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for rules of international humanitarian law applicable to them in armed conflicts which are relevant to the child.
1 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn ymrwymo i barchu rheolau cyfraith ddyngarol ryngwladol sy'n gymwysadwy iddynt mewn gwrthdrawiadau arfog sy'n berthnasol i'r plentyn ac i sicrhau bod y rheolau hynny'n cael eu parchu.
2 States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure that persons who have not attained the age of fifteen years do not take a direct part in hostilities.
2 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd pob mesur dichonadwy i sicrhau na fydd personau sydd heb gyrraedd pymtheng mlwydd oed yn cymryd rhan uniongyrchol mewn ymladdiadau.
3 States Parties shall refrain from recruiting any person who has not attained the age of fifteen years into their armed forces. In recruiting among those persons who have attained the age of fifteen years but who have not attained the age of eighteen years, States Parties shall endeavour to give priority to those who are oldest.
3 Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau ymatal rhag recriwtio unrhyw berson sydd heb gyrraedd pymtheng mlwydd oed i'w lluoedd arfog. Wrth recriwtio ymhlith y personau hynny sydd wedi cyrraedd pymtheng mlwydd oed ond nad ydynt wedi cyrraedd deunaw mlwydd oed, rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau ymdrechu i roi blaenoriaeth i'r rhai hynaf.
4 In accordance with their obligations under international humanitarian law to protect the civilian population in armed conflicts, States Parties shall take all feasible measures to ensure protection and care of children who are affected by an armed conflict.
4 Yn unol â'u rhwymedigaethau o dan gyfraith ddyngarol ryngwladol i amddiffyn y boblogaeth sifil mewn gwrthdrawiadau arfog, rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd pob mesur dichonadwy i sicrhau bod plant y mae gwrthdaro arfog yn effeithio arnynt yn cael gofal ac yn cael eu hamddiffyn.
Article 39
Erthygl 39
States Parties shall take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of a child victim of: any form of neglect, exploitation, or abuse; torture or any other form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; or armed conflicts. Such recovery and reintegration shall take place in an environment which fosters the health, self-respect and dignity of the child.
Rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau gymryd pob mesur priodol i hybu adferiad corfforol a seicolegol ac ailintegreiddiad cymdeithasol plentyn sydd wedi dioddef gan: unrhyw ffurf ar esgeuluso, camfanteisio neu gam-drin; arteithio neu unrhyw ffurf arall ar driniaeth neu gosb sy'n greulon, yn annynol neu'n ddiraddiol; neu gan wrthdrawiadau arfog. Rhaid i'r cyfryw adferiad ac ailintegreiddiad ddigwydd mewn amgylchedd sy'n meithrin iechyd, hunan-barch ac urddas y plentyn.
Article 40
Erthygl 40
1 States Parties recognize the right of every child alleged as, accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law to be treated in a manner consistent with the promotion of the child's sense of dignity and worth, which reinforces the child's respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of others and which takes into account the child's age and the desirability of promoting the child's reintegration and the child's assuming a constructive role in society.
1 Mae Partïon Gwladwriaethau yn cydnabod yr hawl sydd gan bob plentyn yr honnir neu y cydnabyddir ei fod wedi torri'r gyfraith trosedd, neu y cyhuddir ef o wneud hynny, i gael ei drin mewn modd sy'n gyson â dyrchafu synnwyr y plentyn o'i urddas a'i werth, sy'n atgyfnerthu parch y plentyn at hawliau dynol a rhyddidau sylfaenol personau eraill sy'n cymryd i ystyriaeth oedran y plentyn a'r ffaith ei bod yn ddymunol hybu ailintegreiddiad y plentyn a bod y plentyn yn derbyn rôl adeiladol mewn cymdeithas.
2 To this end, and having regard to the relevant provisions of international instruments, States Parties shall, in particular, ensure that:
2 I'r perwyl hwn, ac o roi sylw i ddarpariaethau perthnasol offerynnau rhyngwladol, rhaid i Bartïon Gwladwriaethau sicrhau, yn benodol:
no child shall be alleged as, be accused of, or recognized as having infringed the penal law by reason of acts or omissions that were not prohibited by national or international law at the time they were committed;
na fydd unrhyw honiad, cyhuddiad na chydnabyddiaeth bod unrhyw blentyn wedi torri'r gyfraith trosedd oherwydd gweithredoedd neu anweithiau nad oeddent wedi eu gwahardd gan y gyfraith genedlaethol neu ryngwladol adeg eu cyflawni;
every child alleged as or accused of having infringed the penal law has at least the following guarantees:
bod gan bob plentyn, yr honnir ei fod wedi torri'r gyfraith trosedd neu y cyhuddir ef o wneud hynny, y gwarantau canlynol o leiaf:
to be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law;
ei fod yn cael ei ragdybio'n ddieuog hyd nes y profir ei fod yn euog yn ôl y gyfraith.
to be informed promptly and directly of the charges against him or her, and, if appropriate, through his or her parents or legal guardians, and to have legal or other appropriate assistance in the preparation and presentation of his or her defence;
ei fod yn cael ei hysbysu'n fuan ac yn uniongyrchol o'r cyhuddiadau yn ei erbyn, ac, os yw'n briodol, drwy ei rieni neu ei warcheidwaid cyfreithiol, ac i gael cymorth cyfreithiol neu gymorth priodol arall i baratoi a chyflwyno ei amddiffyniad;