techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: I'd like to congratulate the Member for Caerphilly for securing the debate and being elected the chair of the cross-party group. It seem to me that we've been talking a long time in Wales about creating a 'Mittelstand' without actually moving that and progressing that agenda forward. I think that's going to be crucial when we look to new projects on the horizon, such as the Cardiff capital city region and the Swansea bay city region and the metro for the south-east because, if the vision for the metro is simply to make it easier to move people from outlying towns to the centre, then we will have missed a great opportunity to develop the SME sector in the country and lay firm foundations for the economy. What about the parts of the country that are not covered by city regions? The geography of Wales demands that we have a national approach to regional policy, if you like, and of course, within that, to create growth poles within our region so that it's not Cardiff that will dominate, surely, the entire focus of the capital region in the south-east; there are growth poles in fantastic towns like Caerphilly, like Pontypool, Merthyr Tydfil and elsewhere. So, if we want to move the country forward with a strong 'Mittelstand' and a strong SME sector, there has to be a nationwide focus to regional policy and local development as well.
Welsh: Hoffwn longyfarch yr Aelod dros Gaerffili am gynnal y ddadl ac am gael ei ethol yn gadeirydd y grŵp trawsbleidiol. Mae'n ymddangos i mi ein bod wedi bod yn siarad ers amser hir yng Nghymru ynglŷn â chreu 'Mittelstand' heb ddatblygu hynny mewn gwirionedd a symud yr agenda honno yn ei blaen. Credaf fod hynny'n mynd i fod yn hanfodol wrth i ni edrych ar brosiectau newydd ar y gorwel, megis prifddinas-ranbarth Caerdydd a dinas-ranbarth Bae Abertawe a'r metro ar gyfer y de-ddwyrain, oherwydd, os mai'r weledigaeth ar gyfer y metro yn syml yw ei gwneud yn haws i symud pobl o drefi pellennig i'r canol, yna byddwn wedi colli cyfle gwych i ddatblygu'r sector busnesau bach a chanolig yn y wlad a gosod seiliau cadarn ar gyfer yr economi. Beth am y rhannau o'r wlad nad ydynt wedi eu cynnwys yn y dinas-ranbarthau? Mae daearyddiaeth Cymru yn mynnu bod gennym ymagwedd genedlaethol tuag at bolisi rhanbarthol, os mynnwch chi, ac wrth gwrs, o fewn hynny, i greu clystyrau twf yn ein rhanbarth fel nad yw Caerdydd yn dominyddu, yn sicr, ffocws cyfan y prifddinas-ranbarth yn y de-ddwyrain; mae clystyrau twf mewn trefi gwych fel Caerffili, fel Pont-y-pŵl, Merthyr Tudful ac mewn mannau eraill. Felly, os ydym am symud y wlad yn ei blaen gyda 'Mittelstand' cryf a sector busnesau bach a chanolig cryf, mae'n rhaid cael ffocws cenedlaethol i bolisi rhanbarthol a datblygu lleol yn ogystal.
English: I'm very grateful to the Member for allowing a minute of his time. I should say for the record that I did ask at the very last minute in the day and the Member accepted if time allowed. Can I say that I agree with virtually everything that Hefin has said? I congratulate him on being elected the chair of the cross-party group on small businesses, of which I am a member also. All I would say is that I'm very keen that the Government continues to promote young people - having a positive life option for them to enter small business themselves. When I was in school, it was very much a case of, 'What do you want to be: doctor, nurse, teacher?' And when I said, 'I want my own small business, please', that wasn't really accepted by the careers officer; it wasn't on their tick box. I'm pleased that times have changed now. But I would very much like to see the Government continuing to support programmes where business leaders go into schools and promote starting your own business as a positive life opportunity for them - outlining the risks, of course, but making sure that they are aware that it is a reasonable option for them to undertake. I look forward to working with Hefin on the cross-party group on small businesses.
Welsh: Rwy'n ddiolchgar iawn i'r Aelod am ganiatáu munud o'i amser. Dylwn gofnodi fy mod wedi gofyn am funud olaf y dydd a derbyniodd yr Aelod os oedd amser yn caniatáu. A gaf fi ddweud fy mod yn cytuno â bron bopeth y mae Hefin wedi dweud? Rwy'n ei longyfarch ar gael ei ethol yn gadeirydd y grŵp trawsbleidiol ar fusnesau bach, ac rwy'n aelod o'r grŵp hwnnw hefyd. Y cyfan a ddywedaf yw fy mod yn awyddus iawn i'r Llywodraeth barhau i hyrwyddo pobl ifanc - cael opsiwn cadarnhaol mewn bywyd iddynt fynd i mewn i fusnesau bach eu hunain. Pan oeddwn i yn yr ysgol, roedd yn bendant yn achos o, 'Beth wyt ti am fod: meddyg, nyrs, athro?' A phan ddywedais, 'Rwyf am fod yn berchen ar fy musnes bach fy hun', nid oedd hynny'n cael ei dderbyn mewn gwirionedd gan y swyddog gyrfaoedd; nid oedd blwch ticio ar ei gyfer. Rwy'n falch fod yr oes wedi newid bellach. Ond hoffwn yn fawr weld y Llywodraeth yn parhau i gefnogi rhaglenni lle y bydd arweinwyr busnes yn mynd i mewn i ysgolion i hyrwyddo'r syniad o ddechrau eich busnes eich hun fel cyfle cadarnhaol mewn bywyd - gan amlinellu'r risgiau, wrth gwrs, ond gan wneud yn siŵr eu bod yn ymwybodol ei fod yn ddewis rhesymol iddynt ei wneud. Edrychaf ymlaen at weithio gyda Hefin yn y grŵp trawsbleidiol ar fusnesau bach.
English: Thank you very much. I call on the Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Infrastructure to reply to the debate - Ken.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn. Galwaf ar Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros yr Economi a'r Seilwaith i ymateb i'r ddadl - Ken.
English: We move on to the next item, which is the short debate postponed from 9 November from Julie Morgan. I now call on Julie to speak on the topic she has chosen. Julie Morgan.
Welsh: Symudwn ymlaen at yr eitem nesaf, sef y ddadl fer a ohiriwyd ers 9 Tachwedd gan Julie Morgan. Galwaf yn awr ar Julie i siarad ar y pwnc y mae hi wedi dewis. Julie Morgan.
English: The first item on our agenda this afternoon is questions to the First Minister, and the first question, Leanne Wood.
Welsh: Yr eitem gyntaf ar ein hagenda ni y prynhawn yma yw cwestiynau i'r Prif Weinidog, a'r cwestiwn cyntaf, Leanne Wood.
English: Increasing the value of exports and the number of exporters in Wales have both been central pillars of our economic strategy for some time. We know that trade is a key driver of economic growth, which, in turn, boosts incomes.
Welsh: Mae cynyddu gwerth allforion a nifer yr allforwyr yng Nghymru wedi bod yn golofnau canolog o'n strategaeth economaidd ers cryn amser. Rydym yn gwybod bod masnach yn sbardun allweddol o dwf economaidd, sydd, yn ei dro, yn rhoi hwb i incymau.
English: The Welsh Government is organising a subsidised trade mission to Saudi Arabia in March of next year, and I'm sure I don't need to remind Members that Saudi Arabia is a place where people are executed for crimes, such as speaking out against the regime. With the help of UK exports, they're also waging a brutal war against Yemen, which has claimed the lives of thousands, and the blockade of Yemen has caused a humanitarian crisis. Amid all of this brutality, is it appropriate to cosy up to Saudi Arabia? Don't you think that you should be taking a stand on this question? And given the news today that arms sold to Saudi have ended up in the arms of ISIS fighters, can you reassure us today that this mission has nothing whatsoever to do with the defence or the arms industry?
Welsh: Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn trefnu taith fasnach gyda chymhorthdal i Saudi Arabia ym mis Mawrth y flwyddyn nesaf, ac rwy'n siŵr nad oes angen i mi atgoffa'r Aelodau bod Saudi Arabia yn fan lle mae pobl yn cael eu dienyddio am droseddau, fel lleisio barn yn erbyn y gyfundrefn. Gyda chymorth allforion y DU, maen nhw hefyd yn cynnal rhyfel creulon yn erbyn Yemen, sydd wedi hawlio bywydau miloedd, ac mae gwarchae Yemen wedi achosi argyfwng dyngarol. Yng nghanol yr holl greulondeb hwn, a yw'n briodol cyfeillio â Saudi Arabia? Onid ydych chi'n meddwl y dylech chi fod yn gwneud safiad ar y cwestiwn hwn? Ac o ystyried y newyddion heddiw bod arfau a werthwyd i Saudi wedi mynd i ddwylo ymladdwyr ISIS, a allwch chi ein sicrhau heddiw nad oes gan y genhadaeth hon unrhyw beth o gwbl i'w wneud â'r diwydiant amddiffyn neu'r diwydiant arfau?
English: Well, trade missions are all-encompassing. It's right to say that we do trade with companies whose values we would not share. There are issues with a number of countries around the world, where we would prefer it if their systems were more open, and their systems were closer to ours. But I believe that, through trading with these countries, it's possible to show that there is a way of government that is different and, to my mind, better than the ones that exist in their countries. It's a matter for them, of course, how they govern themselves, but, nevertheless, we are guided by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office as to whether it's appropriate to have trade links with countries or not.
Welsh: Wel, mae teithiau masnach yn holl-gwmpasol. Mae'n iawn i ddweud ein bod ni'n masnachu gyda chwmnïau na fyddem yn rhannu eu gwerthoedd. Ceir problemau gyda nifer o wledydd ledled y byd, lle byddai'n well gennym ni pe byddai eu systemau yn fwy agored, a phe byddai eu systemau yn agosach i'n system ni. Ond rwy'n credu, trwy fasnachu gyda'r gwledydd hyn, ei bod yn bosibl dangos bod ffordd o lywodraethu sy'n wahanol ac, yn fy marn i, yn well na'r rhai sy'n bodoli yn eu gwledydd nhw. Mater iddyn nhw, wrth gwrs, yw sut y maen nhw'n llywodraethu eu hunain, ond, serch hynny, cawn ein harwain gan y Swyddfa Dramor a Chymanwlad pa un a yw'n briodol cael cysylltiadau masnach â gwledydd ai peidio.
English: First Minister, Wales is a small but passionate country that punches above its weight. I note that the value of exports for Wales for the year up to and including June 2016 was £12.1 billion, with exports to the European Union accounting for almost 40 per cent of Welsh exports. The First Minister is a passionate and successful advocate of selling Wales to the world. So, what future plans have the Welsh Government put in place to ensure that Welsh goods and services can continue to be exported to the world?
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, mae Cymru yn wlad fach ond angerddol sy'n gwneud yn well nag y gellid disgwyl. Nodaf mai £12.1 biliwn oedd gwerth allforion Cymru ar gyfer y flwyddyn hyd at ac yn cynnwys Mehefin 2016, ac roedd allforion i'r Undeb Ewropeaidd yn cyfrif am bron i 40 y cant o'r allforion o Gymru. Mae'r Prif Weinidog yn eiriolwr brwd a llwyddiannus o werthu Cymru i'r byd. Felly, pa gynlluniau ar gyfer y dyfodol y mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi eu rhoi ar waith i sicrhau y gall nwyddau a gwasanaethau Cymru barhau i gael eu hallforio i'r byd?
English: We're in the process of planning our overseas activity for 2016-17. That programme will include a balance of traditional markets that we need to maintain, and seeking new markets. And there will be six trade missions that will take place over the next six months.
Welsh: Rydym ni wrthi'n cynllunio ein gweithgareddau tramor ar gyfer 2016-17. Bydd y rhaglen honno'n cynnwys cydbwysedd o farchnadoedd traddodiadol y mae angen i ni eu cynnal, a chwilio am farchnadoedd newydd. A bydd chwe thaith fasnach a fydd yn digwydd dros y chwe mis nesaf.
English: First Minister, the Welsh business barometer, from the South Wales Chamber of Commerce report, said the number of small and medium-sized enterprises that were reporting a growth in export sales and orders has fallen in the third quarter of 2016. My own postbag is growing with small businesses contacting me concerned about the potential increase in their business rates. Will you consider increasing the funding that you've put in place for support with the transition, because, clearly, that would help a lot of small businesses who remain very uncertain about how their business rates are going to be after 2017?
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, dywedodd baromedr busnesau Cymru, o adroddiad Siambr Fasnach De Cymru, bod nifer y mentrau bach a chanolig eu maint a oedd yn adrodd twf o ran gwerthiant ac archebion allforio wedi gostwng yn nhrydydd chwarter 2016. Mae fy mag post fy hun yn tyfu wrth i fusnesau bach gysylltu â mi yn pryderu am y cynnydd posibl i'w hardrethi busnes. A wnewch chi ystyried cynyddu'r cyllid yr ydych chi wedi ei roi ar gael ar gyfer cymorth pontio, oherwydd, yn amlwg, byddai hynny'n helpu llawer o fusnesau bach sy'n dal i fod yn ansicr iawn am faint eu hardrethi busnes ar ôl 2017?
English: Well, we'll be able to give full consideration to that issue once we know what the Chancellor has announced in his autumn statement. If he is generous, then so, of course, can we be.
Welsh: Wel, byddwn yn gallu rhoi ystyriaeth lawn i'r mater hwnnw pan fyddwn ni'n gwybod yr hyn y mae'r Canghellor wedi ei gyhoeddi yn ei ddatganiad yr hydref. Os yw'n hael, yna gallwn ninnau fod yn hael hefyd, wrth gwrs.
English: Can I commend the First Minister on his response to the first question today, whilst agreeing with the leader of Plaid Cymru's strictures upon the activities of the Saudi Government in Yemen? Nevertheless, it is vitally important to Wales that we improve our trade links with Saudi Arabia. It's a small amount of trade - £240 million in exports last year - but, nevertheless, that's very important. But trade with the rest of the world, outside the EU, is going to become of growing importance to us as a nation. Rhianon Passmore referred to the fact that 40 per cent of our exports go to the EU; it was 60 per cent 10 years ago - the position vis-à-vis Wales and the rest of the world has reversed. So, will the First Minister agree that it's vitally important that we have trade missions to the rest of the world, to capitalise upon this growing imbalance?
Welsh: A gaf i ganmol y Prif Weinidog ar ei ymateb i'r cwestiwn cyntaf heddiw, gan gytuno â beirniadaeth arweinydd Plaid Cymru o weithgareddau Llywodraeth Saudi yn Yemen? Serch hynny, mae'n hanfodol bwysig i Gymru ein bod ni'n gwella ein cysylltiadau masnach gyda Saudi Arabia. Dim ond ychydig o fasnach ydyw - £240 miliwn mewn allforion y llynedd - ond, serch hynny, mae hynny'n bwysig iawn. Ond mae masnach gyda gweddill y byd, y tu allan i'r UE, yn mynd i ddod yn gynyddol bwysig i ni fel cenedl. Cyfeiriodd Rhianon Passmore at y ffaith fod 40 y cant o'n hallforion yn mynd i'r UE; roedd yn 60 y cant 10 mlynedd yn ôl - mae'r sefyllfa parthed Cymru a gweddill y byd wedi gwrthdroi. Felly, a wnaiff y Prif Weinidog gytuno ei bod yn hanfodol bwysig bod gennym ni deithiau masnach i weddill y byd, i fanteisio ar yr anghydbwysedd cynyddol hwn?
English: Well, we do that. I mean, there will be trade missions to the US and to the United Arab Emirates, which is a major export market for us. We must guard against a scenario, however, where we have barriers in place in terms of accessing the European market and the American market. I am totally unconvinced that we will see a free trade deal with the US that will do anything other than benefit the US. That's exactly what the President-elect, Trump, was elected to do. So, I don't share the optimism that some have that, somehow, the UK will be in a privileged position with regard to the US. Nevertheless, we continue to run our trade missions to look at our important markets, to conserve those, and also, of course, to look for new ones.
Welsh: Wel, rydym ni'n gwneud hynny. Hynny yw, bydd teithiau masnach i'r Unol Daleithiau ac i'r Emiraethau Arabaidd Unedig, sy'n farchnad allforio fawr i ni. Mae'n rhaid i ni fod yn wyliadwrus rhag bod mewn sefyllfa, er hynny, lle mae gennym ni rwystrau o ran cael mynediad at y farchnad Ewropeaidd a'r farchnad Americanaidd. Nid wyf wedi fy argyhoeddi o gwbl y byddwn ni'n gweld cytundeb masnach rydd gyda'r Unol Daleithiau a fydd yn gwneud unrhyw beth heblaw bod o fudd i'r Unol Daleithiau. Dyna'n union yr etholwyd y darpar Arlywydd, Trump, i'w wneud. Felly, nid wyf yn rhannu'r gobaith sydd gan rai y bydd y DU, rywsut, mewn sefyllfa freintiedig o ran yr Unol Daleithiau. Serch hynny, rydym ni'n parhau i gynnal ein teithiau masnach i edrych ar ein marchnadoedd pwysig, i ddiogelu'r rheini, a hefyd, wrth gwrs, i chwilio am rai newydd.
English: Yes. As set out in 'A Curriculum for Wales', the digital competence framework was made available to schools and settings on 1 September, and development of the wider curriculum and assessment arrangements is on track to be available from September 2018, to support learning and teaching from September 2021.
Welsh: Gwnaf. Fel y nodir yn 'Cwricwlwm i Gymru', rhoddwyd y fframwaith cymhwysedd digidol ar gael i ysgolion a lleoliadau ar 1 Medi, ac mae datblygiad y cwricwlwm ehangach a threfniadau asesu ar y trywydd iawn i fod ar gael o fis Medi 2018, i gefnogi dysgu ac addysgu o fis Medi 2021.
English: With that in mind, would the First Minister, in preparation for the new curriculum, answer how the Welsh Government will ensure that all teachers and teaching assistants have an understanding of appropriate pedagogy associated with the inclusive classroom?
Welsh: Gyda hynny mewn golwg, a wnaiff y Prif Weinidog, wrth baratoi ar gyfer y cwricwlwm newydd, ateb sut y bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn sicrhau bod gan yr holl athrawon a chynorthwywyr addysgu ddealltwriaeth o addysgeg briodol sy'n gysylltiedig â'r ystafell ddosbarth gynhwysol?
English: We are committed to creating an inclusive education system for all learners, and delivery of that reform can only happen if we have such a system and a workforce that embraces inclusive education and delivers for every learner in every classroom. So, we will work with the teaching profession, of course, to make sure that the right level of support and training is available to them to ensure that that becomes a reality.
Welsh: Rydym ni wedi ymrwymo i greu system addysg gynhwysol i bob dysgwr, a gall cyflawni'r diwygiadau hynny ddigwydd dim ond os oes gennym ni system o'r fath a gweithlu sy'n croesawu addysg gynhwysol ac yn cyflawni ar gyfer pob dysgwr ym mhob ystafell ddosbarth. Felly, byddwn yn gweithio gyda'r proffesiwn addysgu, wrth gwrs, i wneud yn siŵr bod y lefel cywir o gymorth a hyfforddiant ar gael iddyn nhw i sicrhau bod hynny'n cael ei wireddu.
English: First Minister, one of the features of your Government is that very good schools, which are delivering the national curriculum, have been closing across the country, particularly in rural parts of Wales. Now, I note that there is additional assistance, which is on the way, and some changes in terms of the way that local authorities will have to think about their schools in the future. But what will you say to people in my constituency who are supporters of Ysgol Llanbedr, which is threatened with closure for the second time, and will you intervene personally to secure the future of that school, which has growing numbers of pupils, as parents are putting their confidence in the ability of that school to deliver for their children?
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, un o nodweddion eich Llywodraeth yw bod ysgolion da iawn, sy'n darparu'r cwricwlwm cenedlaethol, wedi bod yn cau ar draws y wlad, yn enwedig yn ardaloedd gwledig Cymru. Nawr, rwy'n sylwi bod cymorth ychwanegol, sydd ar y ffordd, a rhai newidiadau o ran y ffordd y bydd yn rhaid i awdurdodau lleol feddwl am eu hysgolion yn y dyfodol. Ond beth fyddwch chi'n ei ddweud wrth bobl yn fy etholaeth i sy'n gefnogwyr Ysgol Llanbedr, sydd o dan fygythiad o gael ei chau am yr ail dro, ac a wnewch chi ymyrryd yn bersonol i sicrhau dyfodol yr ysgol honno, sydd â nifer gynyddol o ddisgyblion, gan fod rhieni yn rhoi eu ffydd yng ngallu'r ysgol honno i gyflawni ar ran eu plant?
English: The Member knows full well that it's a local authority decision, and he should direct his anger at the local authority and not at Welsh Government. He knows full well that Welsh Government only intervenes under certain circumstances. I wonder if he has made those representations to the local authority; I'm sure his constituents would want to find out. But, generally, as the education Secretary has already announced, we are looking at ways to help and support rural schools, and looking at new models in order to enable them to deliver better and to stay open in the future - some of them - and I suggest that he goes to his local authority and makes such suggestions to them.
Welsh: Mae'r Aelod yn gwybod yn iawn mai penderfyniad i'r awdurdod lleol yw hwn, a dylai gyfeirio ei ddicter at yr awdurdod lleol ac nid at Lywodraeth Cymru. Mae'n gwybod yn iawn mai dim ond o dan amgylchiadau penodol yn unig y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ymyrryd. Tybed a yw wedi gwneud y sylwadau hynny i'r awdurdod lleol; rwy'n siŵr y byddai ei etholwyr eisiau cael gwybod. Ond, yn gyffredinol, fel y mae'r Ysgrifennydd addysg wedi ei gyhoeddi eisoes, rydym ni'n edrych ar ffyrdd o helpu a chefnogi ysgolion gwledig, ac yn edrych ar fodelau newydd i'w galluogi i ddarparu'n well ac i aros ar agor yn y dyfodol - rhai ohonyn nhw - ac awgrymaf iddo fynd at ei awdurdod lleol a gwneud awgrymiadau o'r fath iddyn nhw.
English: One of the central elements of curriculum reform, of course, is the role of the innovative schools, but concern is being increasingly expressed that schools that aren't within that category feel excluded. The teachers' unions have said that the situation where the new arrangements are being built by the profession for the profession is a pipe dream, and even the Education Workforce Council has said that we are now facing a two-tier situation, where some feel that they are inside the system and some feel that they are outside. What is your Government doing to ensure that everyone feels ownership of the new curriculum in order to ensure that it is delivered in a timely manner?
Welsh: Un o'r elfennau canolog, wrth gwrs, o ddiwygio'r cwricwlwm, yw rôl yr ysgolion arloesi. Ond mae yna gonsýrn yn cael ei fynegi'n gynyddol nawr bod ysgolion sydd ddim yn ysgolion arloesi yn teimlo eu bod nhw y tu fas i'r broses yna. Mae'r undebau athrawon yn sicr wedi dweud mai breuddwyd gwrach yw sefyllfa lle mae'r trefniant newydd yn cael ei adeiladu gan y proffesiwn ar gyfer y proffesiwn, ac mae hyd yn oed y Cyngor Gweithlu Addysg yn dweud bod perig nawr ein bod ni'n wynebu sefyllfa dau 'tier', lle mae rhai yn teimlo eu bod nhw tu mewn, a rhai yn teimlo bod nhw tu fas. Beth mae eich Llywodraeth chi yn ei wneud i sicrhau bod pawb yn teimlo perchnogaeth o'r cwricwlwm newydd er mwyn sicrhau ei fod yn cael ei ddelifro ar amser?
English: Well, of course, we know that it's vital to ensure that we have an effective manner of working with the profession. We are dealing with training, for example, but we don't deal with terms and conditions and pay, and that will change in the future. There is a kind of artificial distinction between teacher training and remunerating teachers, in my view. Of course, by doing that, it would be easier for us to work with the profession, ultimately, to get a comprehensive package for the profession.
Welsh: Wel, rŷm ni'n gwybod, wrth gwrs, ei bod yn hollbwysig i sicrhau bod gyda ni ffordd effeithiol o weithio gyda'r proffesiwn. Rŷm ni yn delio gyda hyfforddi a hyfforddiant, er enghraifft, ond nid gyda thelerau a phae. Mae hynny'n mynd i newid, wrth gwrs, yn y dyfodol. Rhyw fath o wahaniaeth artiffisial yw e rhwng hyfforddi athrawon a thalu athrawon, yn fy marn i. Wrth wneud hynny, bydd yn rhwyddach inni weithio gyda'r proffesiwn yn y pen draw i greu pecyn sydd yn gynhwysfawr iddyn nhw.