techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Thank you very much. I'd like to take this opportunity to wish the First Minister well in his final question session, and to thank him for his courtesy over the last five and a half years in answering questions on behalf of my constituents. A constituent from the Star, Gaerwen area was in tears on the phone to my office yesterday, feeling that she was under siege from the National Grid plans. That's the feeling on Anglesey. Contrary to the wishes of the people of the island, and its representatives, the grid still wants to proceed with building a new row of pylons across the island. This National Assembly has voted against having pylons and in favour of undergrounding as a matter of principle. Will you therefore ask your officials in this forum, as one of your final acts as First Minister, to write to the Planning Inspectorate to encourage the rejection of these pylons, and also to write to Ofgem, as I have done this week, to insist that the grid must give real, meaningful consideration to putting its cables on the new bridge across the Menai, rather than tunneling at a possible cost of £200 million? It would save money for the Welsh Government as joint investor in the bridge, and would save money for the grid, which could then be invested in undergrounding.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn. Mi hoffwn i gymryd y cyfle yma i ddymuno'n dda i'r Prif Weinidog yn ei sesiwn holi olaf, ac i ddiolch am ei gwrteisi yn ystod y pum mlynedd a hanner diwethaf yn ateb cwestiynau ar ran fy etholwyr i. Roedd etholwraig o ardal Star, Gaerwen yn ei dagrau ar y ffôn efo fy swyddfa i ddoe, fel mae'n digwydd, yn teimlo ei bod hi o dan warchae o dan gynlluniau'r grid - dyna'r teimlad sydd yna yn Ynys Môn. Ac mae'r grid, wrth gwrs, yn dal, yn groes i ddymuniadau pobl yr ynys a'i chynrychiolwyr etholedig hi, am fwrw ymlaen efo codi rhes newydd o beilonau ar draws yr ynys. Ac mae'r Cynulliad Cenedlaethol yma wedi pleidleisio yn erbyn cael peilonau ac o blaid tanddaearu fel mater o egwyddor. A wnewch chi ofyn i'ch swyddogion rŵan, yn y fforwm yma, fel un o'ch gweithredoedd olaf fel Prif Weinidog, i gysylltu ac ysgrifennu at yr Arolygiaeth Gynllunio i annog gwrthod caniatáu y peilonau yma, a hefyd i ysgrifennu at Ofgem, fel rydwyf i wedi gwneud yr wythnos yma, i fynnu bod rhaid i'r grid roi ystyriaeth go iawn i roi eu gwifrau ar bont newydd dros y Fenai, yn hytrach na thyllu twnnel ar gost o bosib o £200 miliwn? Mi fyddai'n arbed arian i Lywodraeth Cymru drwy gael cyd-fuddsoddwr yn y bont, ac yn arbed arian i'r grid, a allai wedyn gael ei fuddsoddi mewn tanddaearu.
English: I agree completely with that. One of the problems that we've had in Britain over the years is that no sufficient consideration has been given to ensuring that, if one project proceeds, another project can take advantage of that. One is the Severn bridge and the fact that only cars can cross the bridge. There's no rail deck there. But, with the Menai crossing, I think it would be important to understand that it's a very good option that saves money for everybody and of course it's a way of ensuring that the costs of constructing a new bridge would be reduced. As regards the grid itself, we're still urging the grid to ameliorate the impact of any new lines and to ensure that undergrounding is considered in repect of environmental and community impact, and also to consider undergrounding as a serious prospect, because I understand the concern of the people of Ynys Môn, and that's why it's so important that the grid should consider ensuring, as far as possible, that any new lines are buried.
Welsh: Rwy'n cytuno'n hollol gyda hynny. Un o'r problemau sydd wedi bod ym Mhrydain dros y blynyddoedd yw nad oes digon o ystyriaeth wedi cael ei rhoi i sicrhau, os yw un project yn mynd ymlaen, fod rhywbeth arall yn gallu mynd ymlaen o achos hynny. Un enghraifft, wrth gwrs, yw'r ffaith bod gyda ni bont Hafren a dim ond ceir sy'n mynd ar draws y bont, ac nad oes deck felly i'r rheilffordd yna. Ond, gyda'r bont dros y Fenai, mae'n hollbwysig i'r grid sylweddoli bod hwn yn opsiwn sy'n dda dros ben. Mae'n safio arian i bawb, ac, wrth gwrs, mae'n ffordd i sicrhau bod y costau ynglŷn ag adeiladu'r bont newydd yn cael eu lleihau. Ynglŷn â'r grid ei hunan, rydym ni'n dal i bwyso ar y grid i leihau'r impact o unrhyw linellau newydd, ac, wrth gwrs i sicrhau bod tanddaearu yn cael ei ystyried o ran materion amgylcheddol a hefyd gymunedol, ac, wrth gwrs, iddyn nhw ystyried tanddaearu fel rhywbeth o ddifrif, achos rwy'n deall y consýrn sydd gan bobl ar Ynys Môn, a dyna pam mae'n hollbwysig bod y grid yn ystyried y ffaith bod rhaid iddyn nhw feddwl am sicrhau, mor belled ag sy'n bosib, bod unrhyw linellau newydd yn cael eu claddu.
English: In terms of your future role, I know this is the end of a chapter, but not the book. I also understand that Mrs Jones may have some ideas for you about what activities you might be undertaking as you go forward, according to media reports. I was pleased to attend the 28 September meeting and speak at the 'Anglesey Says No To Pylons' public meeting at Menai Bridge, to discuss the next step, now that the National Grid had submitted the application for development consent to the planning inspectorate. As I said, there are cost advantages to the pylon proposals, but that doesn't take away from the general argument in favour of burying cables in areas of great natural beauty and helping the local economy as much as possible. However, all this is predicated essentially on Wylfa, and Wylfa Newydd going forward. What engagement or discussion has your Government had further to coverage yesterday indicating that there was now speculation, and that the board of Hitachi would be meeting in Japan today to discuss this issue because of concerns about projections of future increases in construction costs?
Welsh: O ran eich swyddogaeth yn y dyfodol, gwn fod hwn yn ddiwedd pennod, ond nid y llyfr. Rwyf ar ddeall hefyd efallai fod gan Mrs Jones rai syniadau i chi, ynghylch pa weithgareddau y gallech chi fod yn ymgymryd â nhw yn y dyfodol, yn ôl adroddiadau yn y cyfryngau. Roeddwn i'n falch o fod yn bresennol yng nghyfarfod 28 Medi ac i siarad yng nghyfarfod cyhoeddus 'Dim Peilonau ar Ynys Môn' ym Mhorthaethwy, i drafod y cam nesaf, nawr bod y Grid Cenedlaethol wedi cyflwyno cais am ganiatâd datblygu i'r arolygiaeth gynllunio. Fel y dywedais, mae manteision o ran cost i'r cynigion ar gyfer peilonau, ond nid yw hynny'n tynnu oddi wrth y ddadl gyffredinol o blaid claddu ceblau mewn ardaloedd o harddwch naturiol aruthrol a helpu'r economi leol gymaint â phosibl. Fodd bynnag, mae hyn i gyd yn seiliedig ar Wylfa yn y bôn, a Wylfa Newydd yn y dyfodol. Pa ymgysylltiad neu drafodaeth y mae eich Llywodraeth wedi eu cael yn dilyn cyhoeddusrwydd ddoe yn nodi bod sïon erbyn hyn, ac y byddai bwrdd Hitachi yn cyfarfod yn Japan heddiw i drafod y mater hwn oherwydd pryderon ynghylch amcanestyniadau o gynnydd i gostau adeiladu yn y dyfodol?
English: Well, can I thank the Member and others for their kind wishes? I think I have taken 320 First Minister's questions and been asked 3,000 questions and more. I'll leave others to judge whether I answered most of them, indeed, any of them. I'm sure everyone will have their view on that. I am aware, of course, of the press speculation regarding Hitachi's investment. It is press speculation. It is a complicated process. Horizon has been in formal negotiations with the UK Government since the Secretary of State's positive statement in June this year regarding the financing of Wylfa Newydd, in a way, of course, which works both for investors and the UK electricity market. There is nothing beyond the press speculation to suggest that the project is at risk in any way, but, of course, we will continue to monitor the situation closely.
Welsh: Wel, a gaf i ddiolch i'r Aelod ac eraill am eu dymuniadau caredig? Rwy'n credu fy mod i wedi cynnal 320 o sesiynau cwestiynau i'r Prif Weinidog a gofynnwyd 3,000 a mwy o gwestiynau i mi. Gadawaf i bobl eraill farnu pa un a wnes i ateb y rhan fwyaf ohonynt, neu unrhyw un ohonynt, yn wir. Rwy'n siŵr y bydd gan bawb ei farn ar hynny. Rwy'n ymwybodol, wrth gwrs, o'r sïon yn y wasg ynghylch buddsoddiad Hitachi. Sïon yn y wasg yw'r rhain. Mae'n broses gymhleth. Mae Horizon wedi bod mewn trafodaethau ffurfiol gyda Llywodraeth y DU ers datganiad cadarnhaol yr Ysgrifennydd Gwladol ym mis Mehefin eleni ynghylch ariannu Wylfa Newydd, mewn modd, wrth gwrs, sy'n gweithio i fuddsoddwyr a marchnad drydan y DU. Nid oes dim y tu hwnt i'r sïon yn y wasg i awgrymu bod y prosiect mewn perygl mewn unrhyw ffordd, ond, wrth gwrs, byddwn yn parhau i fonitro'r sefyllfa yn ofalus.
English: Diolch, Llywydd. First Minister, in your nine years in post, what do you feel you have learnt and what advice would you give to the new First Minister?
Welsh: Diolch, Llywydd. Prif Weinidog, yn eich naw mlynedd yn y swydd, beth ydych chi'n teimlo yr ydych chi wedi ei ddysgu a pha gyngor fyddech chi'n ei roi i'r Prif Weinidog newydd?
English: Well, you always learn. You always learn. There is never a time when you know everything, clearly. What advice would I give to my successor? I've said it before: it's hugely important to balance the job against your life, because it's important to have time to think, and working day and night every single day is not a good way and not a sustainable way of working. But it's been a great honour to have done this job for nine years, and nine years is enough.
Welsh: Wel, mae rhywun bob amser yn dysgu. Rydych chi bob amser yn dysgu. Nid oes byth adeg pan fyddwch chi'n gwybod popeth, yn amlwg. Pa gyngor fyddwn i'n ei roi i'm holynydd? Rwyf i wedi ei ddweud o'r blaen: mae'n hynod bwysig sicrhau cydbwysedd rhwng y swydd a'ch bywyd, oherwydd mae'n bwysig cael amser i feddwl, ac nid yw gweithio ddydd a nos bob un dydd yn ffordd dda nac yn ffordd gynaliadwy o weithio. Ond mae wedi bod yn anrhydedd mawr cael gwneud y swydd hon am naw mlynedd, ac mae naw mlynedd yn ddigon.
English: Thank you for that response. As you know, the Welsh Government will soon become responsible for raising a proportion of its revenue via income tax, and this is the final area of policy that I would like to raise with you in this Chamber. Thanks to the UK Government, income tax rates for working people across the UK have reduced significantly since 2010. More and more people in Wales are keeping more of what they earn with the tax-free personal allowance soon to increase to £12,500. Over 1.4 million people in Wales have benefited from the increases made to the personal allowance and higher rate threshold, and 41,000 people in Wales now pay no income tax at all. Coupled with the steady increases in the national living wage, which 81,000 people in Wales have benefited from, this has undoubtedly helped strengthen Wales's labour market and economy. Do you agree with me, First Minister, that Wales's long-term economic interests are best served by households and businesses being provided with a firm guarantee that income tax rates will remain low here in Wales?
Welsh: Diolch am yr ymateb yna. Fel y gwyddoch, bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn cymryd cyfrifoldeb yn fuan am godi cyfran o'i refeniw trwy dreth incwm, a dyma'r maes polisi olaf yr hoffwn i ei godi gyda chi yn y Siambr hon. Diolch i Lywodraeth y DU, mae cyfraddau treth incwm i bobl sy'n gweithio ledled y DU wedi lleihau'n sylweddol ers 2010. Mae mwy a mwy o bobl yng Nghymru yn cadw mwy o'r hyn y maen nhw yn ei ennill a bydd y lwfans personol di-dreth yn cynyddu i £12,500 yn fuan. Mae dros 1.4 miliwn o bobl yng Nghymru wedi elwa ar y cynnydd a wnaed i'r lwfans personol a'r trothwy cyfradd uwch, ac mae 41,000 o bobl yng Nghymru nac ydyn nhw'n talu unrhyw dreth incwm o gwbl erbyn hyn. Ynghyd â'r cynnydd cyson i'r cyflog byw cenedlaethol, y mae 81,000 o bobl yng Nghymru wedi elwa arno, nid oes amheuaeth bod hyn wedi helpu i gryfhau marchnad lafur ac economi Cymru. A ydych chi'n cytuno â mi, Prif Weinidog, bod buddiannau economaidd hirdymor Cymru yn cael eu bodloni orau trwy ddarparu sicrwydd cadarn i aelwydydd a busnesau y bydd cyfraddau treth incwm yn parhau i fod yn isel yma yng Nghymru?
English: Well, he will know, of course, that the manifesto commitment that we gave as a party in 2016 was that we would not change the rates of income tax. But, of course, we have ensured that we have pushed forward with a fairer society. He mentions the fact that fewer people pay tax, but we still have poverty, we still have people using foodbanks - we have people in paid work using foodbanks. That's as a result, of course, of the ending of child tax credits as they were. We can't, as a society, surely, be happy when, in years gone by, we used to say, 'The way out of poverty is to get a job'. That's no longer the case. Because of a lack of job security that people have and the fact that people sometimes have more than one job, we can't honestly say, with our hands on our hearts, that people, if they get a job, will inevitably find themselves in a better situation. And that is a challenge, of course, for all parties in the future.
Welsh: Wel, bydd ef yn gwybod, wrth gwrs, mai'r ymrwymiad maniffesto a roddwyd gennym fel plaid yn 2016 oedd na fyddem ni'n newid cyfraddau treth incwm. Ond, wrth gwrs, rydym ni wedi sicrhau ein bod ni wedi bwrw ymlaen gyda chymdeithas decach. Mae'n sôn am y ffaith bod llai o bobl yn talu treth, ond mae gennym ni dlodi o hyd, mae gennym ni bobl yn defnyddio banciau bwyd o hyd - mae gennym ni bobl mewn gwaith cyflogedig sy'n defnyddio banciau bwyd. Mae hynny o ganlyniad, wrth gwrs, i roi terfyn ar gredydau treth plant fel yr oedden nhw o'r blaen. Ni allwn, fel cymdeithas, does bosib, fod yn hapus pan, mewn blynyddoedd a fu, yr oeddem ni'n arfer dweud, 'Cael swydd yw'r ffordd allan o dlodi'. Nid yw hynny'n wir mwyach. Oherwydd diffyg sicrwydd sydd gan bobl yn eu swyddi a'r ffaith bod gan bobl fwy nag un swydd weithiau, ni allwn ddweud yn onest, o ddifrif calon, ei bod hi'n anochel y bydd pobl yn canfod eu hunain mewn sefyllfa well os byddant yn cael swydd. Ac mae honno'n her, wrth gwrs, i pob plaid yn y dyfodol.
English: First Minister, for all the fierce exchanges across this Chamber, no-one can be in any doubt about the efforts and sacrifices that you have made in public service in Wales. Despite our political differences, we have been bound by an unshakable commitment to the people we serve and you have carried out that duty with dedication and devotion. So, on behalf of these benches and on behalf of the Welsh Conservative Party, may I wish you and your family well and wish you every success in whatever you do in the future?
Welsh: Prif Weinidog, er yr holl groesi cleddyfau ar draws y Siambr hon, ni all neb fod ag unrhyw amheuaeth am yr ymdrechion a'r aberthau yr ydych chi wedi eu gwneud mewn gwasanaeth cyhoeddus yng Nghymru. Er gwaethaf ein gwahaniaethau gwleidyddol, cawsom ein huno gan ymrwymiad disyflyd i'r bobl yr ydym ni'n eu gwasanaethu ac rydych chi wedi cyflawni'r ddyletswydd honno gydag ymroddiad a selogrwydd. Felly, ar ran y meinciau hyn ac ar ran plaid Geidwadol Cymru, a gaf i ddymuno'n dda i chi a'ch teulu a dymuno pob llwyddiant i chi yn beth bynnag y byddwch yn ei wneud yn y dyfodol?
English: Well, that's very kind. The one thing I will say - just to pull his leg - is I think that's the first time in four FMQs that he hasn't used the word 'shambles' [ Laughter.]. But I do thank him very much for his words. He will know, of course, that robust debate is necessary in this Chamber. We, all of us in this Chamber have a different view of the world and it's in this Chamber that that robust debate must be carried out and the testing of ideas must be carried out. But he will also know that it is rarely the case, if ever, that that is carried on at a personal level. For me, yes, I've been here for nine years answering questions and perhaps I'll stay after that - who knows? But, I'm grateful to him for what he has said and I wish him well for the future.
Welsh: Wel, mae hynna'n garedig iawn. Yr un peth y gwnaf i ei ddweud - dim ond i dynnu ei goes - yw fy mod i'n meddwl mai dyna'r tro cyntaf mewn pedair sesiwn cwestiynau i'r Prif Weinidog nad yw wedi defnyddio'r gair 'shambles' [ Chwerthin.]. Ond rwyf yn diolch yn fawr iawn iddo am ei eiriau. Bydd ef yn gwybod, wrth gwrs, bod angen dadl rymus yn y Siambr hon. Mae gennym ni, pob un ohonom ni yn y Siambr hon wahanol safbwynt o'r byd ac yn y Siambr hon y mae'n rhaid cynnal y ddadl rymus honno a phrofi syniadau. Ond bydd hefyd yn gwybod mai anaml y mae'n wir, os o gwbl, bod hynny'n cael ei barhau ar lefel bersonol. I mi, ydw, rwyf i wedi bod yma ers naw mlynedd yn ateb cwestiynau ac efallai y gwnaf i aros ar ôl hynny - pwy a ŵyr? Ond, rwy'n ddiolchgar iddo am yr hyn a ddywedodd a dymunaf yn dda iddo ar gyfer y dyfodol.
English: Thank you, Llywydd. First Minister, in the manifesto published during your leadership election campaign in 2009, 'Time to lead', you said quite accurately, and I quote, that we need a culture of investment not a culture of grants in terms of our economic policy. However, some days ago, you said that the economic achievement that you're proudest of was helping to save Tata Steel in Port Talbot and bringing Aston Martin to St Athan. Is that the major new vision, the new model, that you had in mind nine years ago?
Welsh: Diolch, Llywydd. Brif Weinidog, yn y maniffesto a gyhoeddwyd yn ystod eich ymgyrch ar gyfer arweinyddiaeth Llafur Cymru yn 2009, 'Amser i arwain', fe ddywedoch chi, yn hollol gywir, a minnau'n dyfynnu, fod arnom angen diwylliant buddsoddi, nid diwylliant grantiau o ran ein polisi economaidd ni. Eto, rai dyddiau nôl, dywedoch chi taw'r cyflawniad economaidd rŷch chi'n fwyaf balch ohono oedd helpu achub cwmni dur Tata ym Mhort Talbot a dod ag Aston Martin i Sain Tathan. Ai dyna'r weledigaeth fawr newydd, y model newydd, yr oedd gennych chi mewn meddwl naw mlynedd yn ôl?
English: It was crucial to secure the jobs of the Tata Steel workers, and I'm extremely proud that we did that. It's also important that you can attract investment from abroad and from the rest of the United Kingdom, and we've been very successful in doing that. If I understand it, the point the Member is making is what therefore are we doing for small businesses and what are we doing to promote an entrepreneurial culture in Wales. I don't believe that you can do one without doing the other. We have the development bank that's been established and we see more businesses being created in Wales. Of course, the greatest challenge is to ensure that those businesses that are growing don't sell out to major companies, but that they want to grow and are able to grow into major companies. One of the weaknesses that we have in the Welsh economy is that very few major companies or organisations that exist in Wales where they have their headquarters in Wales. That is something I would like to see changing in the future.
Welsh: Roedd hi'n hollbwysig i sicrhau swyddi gweithwyr Tata, ac rwy'n falch dros ben ein bod ni wedi sicrhau hynny. Mae'n hollbwysig i sicrhau y byddwch chi'n gallu denu buddsoddiad o dramor ac o weddill y Deyrnas Unedig, ac rŷm ni wedi bod yn llwyddiannus iawn ynglŷn â gwneud hynny. Os rwy'n deall, y pwynt y mae'r Aelod yn ei wneud yw beth, felly, ydym ni'n ei wneud i fusnesau bach. Beth ydym ni'n ei wneud i hybu diwylliant o entrepreneuriaeth yng Nghymru? Ac nid wyf i'n gweld ein bod ni'n gallu gwneud yr un a heb wneud y llall. Felly, wrth gwrs, mae gennym ni'r banc datblygu sydd wedi cael ei sefydlu. Rŷm ni'n gweld mwy o fusnesau'n cael eu creu yng Nghymru, a hefyd, wrth gwrs, yr her fwyaf yw sicrhau nad yw'r busnesau hynny sydd yn tyfu yn gwerthu i gwmni mawr ond yn gweld eu bod nhw eisiau tyfu ac yn gallu tyfu i mewn i gwmnïau a busnesau mawr. Un o'r gwendidau sydd gennym ni yn economi Cymru yw taw bach iawn o gwmnïau mawr neu sefydliadau mawr sydd gennym ni yng Nghymru lle mae pencadlys gyda nhw yng Nghymru, ac mae hynny'n rhywbeth yr hoffwn i weld yn newid yn y dyfodol.
English: Nine years ago, in your manifesto you also said that child poverty continues to be a plague on too many of our communities. Do you regret, therefore, that child poverty under your tenure has increased, now affecting more than one in three children in Wales? And if so, how do you justify the fact that during your tenure as First Minister you dropped your own target for reducing child poverty by the end of this decade? Where was the decade of delivery for children in Wales? Of course, the Labour Party has a new leader now, who's also said that child poverty is going to be a priority, and that's to be welcomed. But isn't that characteristic, if truth be told, of Labour administrations, going back over 20 years: making major declarations of intent, taking small steps, a lack of progress being made, and for hundreds of thousands of our children and people, no hope whatsoever?
Welsh: Naw mlynedd yn ôl, yn eich maniffesto hefyd, roeddech chi wedi dweud bod tlodi plant yn parhau i fod yn bla ar ormod o'n cymunedau. A ydych chi'n difaru, felly, fod tlodi plant o dan eich gofal chi wedi cynyddu, gan effeithio nawr ar dros un ym mhob tri o blant yng Nghymru? Ac os felly, sut ydych chi'n cyfiawnhau'r ffaith eich bod chi, yn ystod eich cyfnod fel Prif Weinidog, wedi gollwng eich targed chi ar gyfer lleihau tlodi plant erbyn diwedd y ddegawd yma? Ble oedd y ddegawd o ddelifro mewn gwirionedd ar gyfer plant Cymru? Wrth gwrs, mae arweinydd newydd gyda'r Blaid Lafur nawr, sydd hefyd wedi dweud bod tlodi plant yn mynd i fod yn flaenoriaeth, ac mae hynny i'w groesawu. Ond onid yw hyn yn nodweddiadol, a dweud y gwir, o weinyddiaethau Llafur, yn mynd yn ôl dros 20 mlynedd: datganiadau mawr o fwriad, camau bach, diffyg cynnydd, ac ar gyfer cannoedd o filoedd o'n plant a'n pobl, dim gobaith o gwbl?
English: Well, first of all, I can point to what we've done to secure a reduction in child and family poverty, for example, and what we're doing with with childcare. It's very important to very many families, but, of course, we've no control over the welfare system or the taxation system. The period of austerity has had an impact on families, of course, and we've seen a change in the credits available in the taxation system. It shows, of course, that we as a Labour Government can do much, but there is a limit - that is true. That's why it's all-important that we have a Labour Government throughout the whole of the United Kingdom to take action.
Welsh: Wel, yn gyntaf fe allaf i bwyntio, wrth gwrs, at beth rydym ni wedi'i wneud i sicrhau lleihad mewn tlodi plant a theuluoedd, er enghraifft, a beth rydym ni'n ei wneud, wrth gwrs, gyda gofal plant. Mae hynny'n hollbwysig i sut gymaint o deuluoedd, ond, wrth gwrs, nid ydym ni'n rheoli'r system les, nid ydym ni'n rheoli'r system drethu. Mae'r gwasgiad wedi cael effaith, wrth gwrs, ar deuluoedd, ac, wrth gwrs, rydym ni wedi gweld y newidiadau yn y credydau sydd ar gael yn y system drethu. Mae'n dangos, wrth gwrs, ein bod ni fel Llywodraeth Llafur yng Nghymru yn gallu gwneud llawer, ond mae yna limit - mae hynny'n wir. Dyna pam, wrth gwrs, mae'n hollbwysig ein bod ni'n gweld Llywodraeth Lafur ar draws y Deyrnas Unedig i weithredu yn y pen draw.
English: Diolch, Llywydd. As we know, First Minister, today is your last FMQs. I think this may not be an occasion to be too controversial, and perhaps we could both be slightly more reflective today. Now, you've been the First Minister for nine years, you were a Minister for almost as many years before that, so you have been at the heart of the Welsh Government for almost as long as it has existed. How many marks out of 10 would you give the Welsh Government's performance during your time in office?
Welsh: Diolch, Llywydd. Fel y gwyddom, Prif Weinidog, heddiw yw eich sesiwn cwestiynau i'r Prif Weinidog olaf. Credaf efallai nad yw hwn yn achlysur i fod yn rhy ddadleuol, ac efallai y gallai'r ddau ohonom ni fod ychydig yn fwy myfyriol heddiw. Nawr, rydych chi wedi bod yn Brif Weinidog am naw mlynedd, roeddech chi'n Weinidog am bron cymaint o flynyddoedd cyn hynny, felly rydych chi wedi bod yn ganolog i Lywodraeth Cymru am bron cyhyd ag y mae wedi bodoli. Faint o farciau allan o 10 fyddech chi'n eu rhoi i berfformiad Llywodraeth Cymru yn ystod eich amser yn y swydd?