English: Thank you very much. I was listening to Mandy Jones's contribution outside, and thank you for calling me back. I just wanted to add, though, that there's no room for complacency in Wales. We know that the highest number of antisemitic searches on the internet was in Wales. It highlights that there's often a cross-over between those who are looking to confirm their antisemitic prejudice, along with their racist prejudice as well as misogyny, because it is a fact that Jewish female politicians have been far more bombarded by hate messages than Jewish male politicians. So, there's a rich cocktail of hatred that we need to be combating, and it's very important that we don't become paralysed by this hatred. Indeed, in many cases, it is those who have been the butt of prejudice who are at the forefront of combating it and reaching out to others in similar situations. For example, the Community Services Trust celebrated National Hate Crime Awareness Week last October by remembering a Gypsy by the name of Johnny Delaney, who was murdered in Ellesmere Port in 2003 simply because he was from the Irish Traveller community. Nevertheless, the judge in the murder trial refused to accept the police verdict that this was a racist attack. And as chair of the cross-party group on Gypsies and Travellers, I'm well aware of the discrimination that this community regularly suffers from, not least by the failure of several local authorities to provide a single Traveller site in their area, in contravention of the Planning (Wales) Act 2015. René Cassin was a French-Jewish lawyer, professor and judge, who co-drafted the universal declaration of human rights, which was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work. He said that 'There will never be peace on this planet as long as human rights are being violated in any part of the world.' His work inspired the creation of a UK Jewish organisation in his name, and I was delighted to read that next week, René Cassin is hosting a women's Seder to commemorate International Women's Day. One of the speakers is Laura Marks, a founder member of Nisa-Nashim, the Jewish Muslim women's network set up two years ago to combat ignorance and misconceptions about women in both communities. And Leanne mentioned the hatred that many women face simply because they dress differently to other people, and this is completely intolerant. As Mark Isherwood said, we need to explain to people, just because people are different from us, it doesn't mean to say that we want them to be assimilated and for everybody to look exactly the same. It is part of the wealth of our community that we have people from different backgrounds, and there is no room for complacency. We know that Brexit unleashed the dark side in many people, and much of the debate was generated in the referendum by pointing the finger of blame to other people, simply because people were in economic distress and social dislocation. We really do have to work hard to ensure that we celebrate the goodness in people. For example, the people with very little who have reached out in solidarity to the people who have nothing as a result of the flooding they've experienced. That is just a wonderful expression of solidarity. But we also have to be mindful of the fact that the coronavirus disease - if it becomes as serious as it might - could generate further hostility against members of the Welsh and UK Chinese community. In fact, a member of my own family who was travelling with his girlfriend to Italy the other day - the girlfriend was the subject of racist abuse simply because she happened to be of Chinese ethnic origin. So, we need to be constantly combating the fear that people feel when they are threatened, and we need to remember that Holocaust survivor Dr Martin Stern, who spoke at the Holocaust memorial event in Cardiff on 27 January, reminded us that it is simply not enough to commemorate the appalling crimes of the Nazis, but to reflect on the ordinariness of the people who did that, and the fact that there have been 50 Holocausts since the end of the second world war, including Rwanda and Srebrenica. There is no room for complacency. The world is in a terrible turmoil and we need to work very hard at community cohesion.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn. Roeddwn i'n gwrando ar gyfraniad Mandy Jones y tu allan, a diolch i chi am fy ngalw i yn ôl. Roeddwn i eisiau dim ond ychwanegu nad oes lle i laesu dwylo yng Nghymru. Rydym ni'n gwybod mai yng Nghymru y cafwyd y nifer uchaf o chwiliadau gwrthsemitaidd ar y rhyngrwyd. Mae'n tynnu sylw at y ffaith mai yr un rhai yn aml sy'n ceisio cadarnhau eu rhagfarn gwrthsemitaidd, ynghyd â'u rhagfarn hiliol yn ogystal â chasineb at fenywod, gan ei fod yn ffaith bod menywod Iddewig sy'n wleidyddion yn derbyn llawer mwy o negeseuon casineb na dynion Iddewig sy'n wleidyddion. Felly, ceir cymysgedd cyfoethog o gasineb y mae angen i ni fod yn brwydro yn ei erbyn, ac mae'n bwysig iawn nad ydym ni'n cael ein parlysu gan y casineb hwn. Yn wir, mewn llawer o achosion, y rhai hynny sydd wedi bod yn destun rhagfarn sydd ar flaen y gad o ran mynd i'r afael â'r sefyllfa ac estyn allan at eraill mewn sefyllfaoedd tebyg. Er enghraifft, dathlodd yr Ymddiriedolaeth Gwasanaethau Cymunedol Wythnos Genedlaethol Ymwybyddiaeth Troseddau Casineb fis Hydref diwethaf drwy gofio Sipsi o'r enw Johnny Delaney, a lofruddiwyd yn Ellesmere Port yn 2003 dim ond oherwydd ei fod yn dod o gymuned y Teithwyr Gwyddelig. Serch hynny, gwrthododd y barnwr yn y treial llofruddio dderbyn dyfarniad yr heddlu mai ymosodiad hiliol oedd hwn. Ac fel cadeirydd y grŵp trawsbleidiol ar Sipsiwn a Theithwyr, rwy'n ymwybodol iawn o'r gwahaniaethu y mae'r gymuned hon yn ei ddioddef yn rheolaidd, yn enwedig oherwydd methiant nifer o awdurdodau lleol i ddarparu unrhyw safle i Deithwyr yn eu hardal, yn groes i Ddeddf Cynllunio (Cymru) 2015. Roedd René Cassin yn gyfreithiwr, athro a barnwr Ffrengig Iddewig a gyd-ddrafftiodd y datganiad cyffredinol o hawliau dynol, a fabwysiadwyd gan Gynulliad Cyffredinol y Cenhedloedd Unedig ym 1948. Enillodd y Wobr Heddwch Nobel am ei waith. Dywedodd: Ni fydd byth heddwch ar y blaned hon cyn belled â bod hawliau dynol yn cael eu torri mewn unrhyw ran o'r byd. Fe wnaeth ei waith ysbrydoli creu sefydliad Iddewig yn y DU yn ei enw, ac roeddwn i wrth fy modd yn darllen y bydd René Cassin yn cynnal Seder i fenywod yr wythnos nesaf i goffáu Diwrnod Rhyngwladol y Menywod. Un o'r siaradwyr yw Laura Marks, un o'r aelodau a sefydlodd Nisa-Nashim, y rhwydwaith menywod Mwslimaidd Iddewig a gafodd ei sefydlu ddwy flynedd yn ôl i frwydro yn erbyn anwybodaeth a chamsyniadau ynghylch menywod yn y ddwy gymuned. A soniodd Leanne am y casineb y mae llawer o fenywod yn ei wynebu dim ond oherwydd eu bod nhw'n gwisgo'n wahanol i bobl eraill, ac mae hyn yn gwbl anoddefgar. Fel y dywedodd Mark Isherwood, mae angen i ni esbonio i bobl, dim ond oherwydd bod pobl yn wahanol i ni, nad yw hynny'n golygu ein bod ni eisiau iddyn nhw gael eu cymhathu ac i bawb edrych yn union yr un fath. Mae'n rhan o gyfoeth ein cymuned bod gennym ni bobl o wahanol gefndiroedd, ac nid oes lle i laesu dwylo. Rydym ni'n gwybod bod Brexit wedi rhyddhau'r ochr dywyll mewn llawer o bobl, a chafodd llawer o'r ddadl yn y refferendwm ei chreu drwy bwyntio bys a beio pobl eraill, dim ond oherwydd bod pobl yn dioddef trallod economaidd a dryswch cymdeithasol. Mae wir rhaid i ni weithio'n galed iawn i sicrhau ein bod ni'n clodfori'r daioni mewn pobl. Er enghraifft, y bobl a chanddynt ychydig iawn sydd wedi estyn allan mewn undod at y bobl nad oes ganddyn nhw ddim byd o ganlyniad i'r llifogydd y maen nhw wedi eu dioddef. Mae hynny yn fynegiant gwych o undod. Ond mae'n rhaid i ni gofio hefyd y gallai'r clefyd coronafeirws - os bydd yn datblygu i fod mor ddifrifol ag y gallai - greu rhagor o elyniaeth yn erbyn aelodau o'r gymuned Tsieineaidd yng Nghymru a'r DU. Yn wir, roedd aelod o fy nheulu fy hun yn teithio gyda'i gariad i'r Eidal y diwrnod o'r blaen - roedd y cariad yn destun cam-drin hiliol dim ond oherwydd ei bod hi'n digwydd bod o dras ethnig Tsieineaidd. Felly, mae angen i ni fynd i'r afael yn barhaus â'r ofn y mae pobl yn ei deimlo pan fyddan nhw dan fygythiad, ac mae angen i ni gofio bod Dr Martin Stern, a oroesodd yr Holocost, ac a siaradodd yn nigwyddiad coffáu'r Holocost yng Nghaerdydd ar 27 Ionawr, wedi ein hatgoffa nad yw'n ddigon i gofio troseddau gwarthus y Natsïaid, ond i fyfyrio ar ba mor gyffredin oedd y bobl a wnaeth hynny, a'r ffaith y bu 50 o holocostau ers diwedd yr ail ryfel byd, gan gynnwys Rwanda a Srebrenica. Nid oes lle i laesu dwylo. Mae'r byd mewn cythrwfl ofnadwy ac mae angen i ni weithio'n galed iawn ar gydlyniant cymunedol.