techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: NSPCC Cymru is represented on the ministerial advisory group, so we have established links with them to consider this report and to take any work forward. But I can say that in the national strategy, we committed to working with all the relevant partners to ensure we tackle adverse childhood experiences to reduce health-harming and anti-social behaviours in adult life. We need to look at this issue in the most holistic way possible, looking at eliminating the causes of domestic violence rather than simply, as it were, dealing with the aftermath. So, that approach is reflected in the work that the ministerial advisory group is taking forward.
Welsh: Cynrychiolir NSPCC Cymru ar grŵp cynghori'r Gweinidog, felly rydym ni wedi sefydlu cysylltiadau â nhw i ystyried yr adroddiad hwn ac i fwrw ymlaen ag unrhyw waith. Ond gallaf ddweud ein bod wedi ymrwymo yn y strategaeth genedlaethol i weithio gyda'r holl bartneriaid perthnasol er mwyn sicrhau ein bod yn mynd i'r afael â phrofiadau niweidiol yn ystod plentyndod er mwyn lleihau niwed i iechyd ac ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol yn eu bywydau fel oedolion. Mae angen i ni ystyried y mater hwn yn y ffordd fwyaf cyfannol posibl, gyda'r nod o ddileu achosion trais yn y cartref yn hytrach na dim ond ymdrin â chanlyniadau, fel petai. Felly, adlewyrchir y dull hwnnw yn y gwaith y mae grŵp cynghori'r Gweinidog yn bwrw ymlaen ag ef.
English: First Minister, Gwent Police is taking part in a three-force pilot scheme, which will see front-line officers primed to look out for coercive or controlling behaviour when attending domestic abuse incidents. This is a switch to detecting patterns of abusive conduct, following on from new laws introduced to tackle perpetrators who subject spouses, partners or other family members to controlling or coercive behaviours, and is aimed at tackling a range of conducts such as social media, spying on them online and stopping them from socialising - and offenders can have up to five years in jail. I'm wondering if you're taking this into consideration on a Gwent level and that it's something that can be looked at across the board here in Wales.
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, mae Heddlu Gwent yn cymryd rhan mewn cynllun arbrofol tri heddlu, a fydd yn paratoi swyddogion rheng flaen i gadw llygad am ymddygiad cymhellol neu reoli wrth fynd i ddigwyddiadau cam-drin domestig. Mae hwn yn newid i ganfod patrymau o ymddygiad camdriniol, yn dilyn ymlaen o ddeddfau newydd a gyflwynwyd i fynd i'r afael â throseddwyr sy'n ymddwyn mewn ffordd gymhellol neu reoli at wŷr neu wragedd, partneriaid neu aelodau eraill o'r teulu, ac sydd â'r nod o fynd i'r afael ag amrywiaeth o ymddygiadau fel cyfryngau cymdeithasol, ysbïo arnyn nhw ar-lein a'u hatal rhag cymdeithasu - a gall troseddwyr gael hyd at bum mlynedd o garchar. Rwy'n meddwl tybed a ydych chi'n cymryd hyn i ystyriaeth ar lefel Gwent ac a yw'n rhywbeth y gellir ei ystyried ar sail gyffredinol yma yng Nghymru.
English: I think that's a good model. I worked for many years in the family courts and dealt with many domestic violence cases. Of course, the issues that were the most difficult to prove were those that involved psychological harm. When somebody has been attacked and that attack leaves physical evidence, then it's there for all to see, but it could be difficult, of course, to deal with people who were controlling and who inflicted psychological violence. In those days there was no social media - there is now. So, I do very much welcome what Gwent Police are doing in order to go underneath looking at what appears to be a normal situation on the surface, and delve deeper in order to make sure that psychological violence is not being displayed and that they can identify it early on.
Welsh: Rwy'n credu bod hwnnw'n fodel da. Bûm yn gweithio am flynyddoedd lawer yn y llysoedd teulu ac ymdriniais â nifer o achosion trais yn y cartref. Wrth gwrs, y materion a oedd fwyaf anodd eu profi oedd y rhai a oedd yn ymwneud â niwed seicolegol. Pan fydd rhywun wedi dioddef ymosodiad a bod yr ymosodiad hwnnw yn gadael tystiolaeth gorfforol, yna mae yno i bawb ei gweld, ond gallai fod yn anodd, wrth gwrs, ymdrin â phobl sy'n rheoli pobl eraill ac sy'n peri trais seicolegol. Nid oedd unrhyw gyfryngau cymdeithasol yr adeg honno - mae yna erbyn hyn. Felly, rwy'n croesawu'n fawr iawn yr hyn y mae Heddlu Gwent yn ei wneud er mwyn cael at wraidd yr hyn sy'n ymddangos fel sefyllfa arferol ar yr wyneb, ac yn ymchwilio'n ddyfnach er mwyn gwneud yn siŵr nad oes trais seicolegol yn cael ei arddangos ac y gallant ei nodi'n gynnar.
English: You'll recall that, when we debated Stages 3 and 4 of the legislation last year - the violence against women Act - the then Minister, although not accepting the need to include reference to perpetrator programmes, committed the Welsh Government then to gather further evidence on taking forward pre-custodial perpetrator programmes. What action is your Government doing to facilitate that?
Welsh: Byddwch yn cofio, pan gawsom ddadl Cyfnod 3 a Chyfnod 4 y ddeddfwriaeth y llynedd - y Ddeddf trais yn erbyn menywod - ymrwymodd y Gweinidog ar y pryd, er nad oedd yn derbyn yr angen i gynnwys cyfeiriad at raglenni tramgwyddwyr, Lywodraeth Cymru wedyn i gasglu rhagor o dystiolaeth ar ddatblygu rhaglenni cyn-carchar i droseddwyr. Pa gamau mae eich Llywodraeth yn eu cymryd i hwyluso hynny?
English: Well, these are issues that are being taken forward via the ministerial advisory group and, of course, via the strategy. The strategy will aim to be all-encompassing, dealing with the issues that the Member has raised in order - as I mentioned earlier on - to make sure that issues are dealt with early on rather than, of course, dealing with the aftermath and the trauma that causes for the victim.
Welsh: Wel, mae'r rhain yn faterion sy'n cael eu datblygu trwy gyfrwng grŵp cynghori'r Gweinidog ac, wrth gwrs, drwy'r strategaeth. Nod y strategaeth fydd bod yn hollgynhwysol, gan ymdrin â'r materion y mae'r Aelod wedi eu codi er mwyn - fel y soniais yn gynharach - gwneud yn siŵr bod materion yn cael eu trin yn gynnar yn hytrach, wrth gwrs, nag ymdrin â'r canlyniadau a'r trawma y mae hynny'n ei achosi i'r dioddefwr.
English: First Minister, since the introduction of the offence of controlling or coercive behaviour, only a handful of charges have been brought. Is it therefore welcome news that police forces across the country will be training officers to recognise the signs of controlling or coercive behaviour? It's similar to Bethan's, I apologise. However, we need to inform the public that domestic violence isn't restricted to physical abuse. How can the Welsh Government help spread the message that psychological and emotional abuse is a crime that won't be tolerated, and to make the public more aware? Thank you.
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, ers cyflwyno'r drosedd o ymddygiad rheoli neu gymhellol, dim ond llond dwrn o gyhuddiadau sydd wedi eu gwneud. A yw'n croesawu felly y newyddion y bydd heddluoedd ar draws y wlad yn hyfforddi swyddogion i adnabod arwyddion ymddygiad reoli neu gymhellol? Mae'n debyg i un Bethan, mae'n ddrwg gennyf. Fodd bynnag, mae angen i ni hysbysu'r cyhoedd nad yw trais yn y cartref wedi ei gyfyngu i gam-drin corfforol. Sut all Llywodraeth Cymru helpu i ledaenu'r neges bod cam-drin seicolegol ac emosiynol yn drosedd na fydd yn cael ei goddef, ac i wneud y cyhoedd yn fwy ymwybodol? Diolch.
English: We'll continue to ensure that message is received. As I say, the strategy will be looking to take that forward. Creating the offence is one thing; finding enough evidence to prosecute can be tougher. That often involves making sure that people are aware that there's an offence in the first place, which can be half the battle sometimes, and secondly, of course, making sure that somebody who wishes to give evidence feels safe in order to do so and feels that there will be an outcome for them and that they will be protected in the future. So, it isn't simply a question, as she says, about creating the offence; it's making sure that the offence is actually followed through and investigated properly by the police - she's given examples of where that is happening - and then, of course, ultimately, successful prosecutions.
Welsh: Byddwn yn parhau i sicrhau bod y neges yn cael ei derbyn. Fel y dywedais, bydd y strategaeth yn ceisio bwrw ymlaen â hynny. Un peth yw creu'r drosedd; mae dod o hyd i ddigon o dystiolaeth i erlyn yn gallu bod yn anoddach. Mae hynny'n aml yn golygu gwneud yn siŵr bod pobl yn ymwybodol fod trosedd wedi digwydd yn y lle cyntaf, a all fod yn hanner y frwydr weithiau, ac yn ail, wrth gwrs, gwneud yn siŵr bod rhywun sy'n dymuno rhoi tystiolaeth yn teimlo'n ddiogel er mwyn gwneud hynny ac yn teimlo y bydd canlyniad iddo ef ac y bydd yn cael ei ddiogelu yn y dyfodol. Felly, nid yw'n gwestiwn o greu trosedd yn unig, fel y mae hi'n dweud; mae'n golygu gwneud yn siŵr bod yr heddlu yn gwneud gwaith dilynol ar y drosedd ac yn ymchwilio iddi'n briodol - mae hi wedi rhoi enghreifftiau o ble mae hynny'n digwydd - ac yna, wrth gwrs, yn y pen draw, erlyniadau llwyddiannus.
English: Yes. It was made available to schools on 1 September.
Welsh: Gwnaf. Fe'i rhoddwyd ar gael i ysgolion ar 1 Medi.
English: Thank you for the quick answer, Minister. Online social media platforms can be used by offenders to make contact with children who are unaware of the sinister intentions that may lie behind a seemingly innocent exchange. The NSPCC has called for online safety lessons to become part of the curriculum so children can recognise the signs of this behaviour and its dangers. Will the First Minister confirm that online safety lessons will form part of the digital competence framework in Wales?
Welsh: Diolch i chi am yr ateb cyflym, Weinidog. Gall troseddwyr ddefnyddio llwyfannau cyfryngau cymdeithasol ar-lein i gysylltu â phlant nad ydynt yn ymwybodol o fwriadau sinistr a allai fod y tu ôl i sgwrs sy'n ymddangos yn ddiniwed. Mae'r NSPCC wedi galw am i wersi diogelwch ar-lein fod yn rhan o'r cwricwlwm fel y gall plant adnabod arwyddion yr ymddygiad hwn a'i beryglon. A wnaiff y Prif Weinidog gadarnhau y bydd gwersi diogelwch ar-lein yn rhan o'r fframwaith cymhwysedd digidol yng Nghymru?
English: This is part of what the framework will look to achieve. Actually, I know that schools do give lessons in terms of internet safety - I've certainly been aware of that with my own children and others will have the same experience. It's true to say that, building on the good work that schools have displayed so far, we want to make sure that children are as fully aware as they can be of what lurks out there online. We know that, for many offenders, they will go to great lengths, sometimes, in trying to place young children in a position of vulnerability, and so, their safety is paramount.
Welsh: Mae hyn yn rhan o'r hyn y bydd y fframwaith yn ceisio ei gyflawni. A dweud y gwir, gwn fod ysgolion yn rhoi gwersi o ran diogelwch ar y rhyngrwyd - rwy'n sicr wedi bod yn ymwybodol o hynny gyda fy mhlant fy hun a bydd gan eraill yr un profiad. Mae'n wir i ddweud, gan adeiladu ar y gwaith da y mae ysgolion wedi ei ddangos hyd yn hyn, ein bod ni eisiau gwneud yn siŵr bod plant mor llwyr ymwybodol ag y gallant fod o'r hyn sy'n cuddio allan yna ar-lein. Rydym ni'n gwybod, i lawer o droseddwyr, y byddant yn gwneud ymdrech fawr, weithiau, i geisio rhoi plant ifanc mewn sefyllfa lle maent yn agored i niwed, ac felly, mae eu diogelwch yn hollbwysig.
English: The digital competence framework, of course, is one of a number of frameworks that are to be introduced over the next few years. One concern that's been expressed, of course, is a lack of time within the academic year, as it's currently structured, to train and prepare teachers and educators to take full advantage of these frameworks. Given that there's only around 5 days available for training within a year for teachers, how do you intend to ensure that they are armed to use these new frameworks to their full extent?
Welsh: Mae'r fframwaith cymhwysedd digidol, wrth gwrs, yn un o nifer o fframweithiau sy'n mynd i gael eu cyflwyno dros y blynyddoedd nesaf. Un gofid sydd wedi cael ei fynegi, wrth gwrs, yw diffyg amser o fewn y flwyddyn academaidd bresennol i hyfforddi ac arfogi athrawon ac addysgwyr i allu cymryd mantais lawn o'r fframweithiau newydd yma. Gan gofio mai dim ond rhyw bum diwrnod sydd ar gael ar gyfer hyfforddiant, fel y cyfryw, i athrawon mewn blwyddyn, sut ydych chi'n bwriadu sicrhau eu bod nhw'n cael eu harfogi er mwyn defnyddio'r fframweithiau newydd yma i'w llawn bwriad?
English: Well, two things. The new curriculum will ensure that there's an opportunity not just to teach but also to train. Then, secondly, with the devolution of the terms and conditions of teachers we can then consider the nature of training and what kind of training would be more beneficial for teachers. The current system has been in place for many years now and I think we need to reconsider it in order to give more training to teachers and to give them what they need.
Welsh: Wel, mae dau beth. Mae'r cwricwlwm newydd yn rhoi cyfle i ni sicrhau bod yna amser nid dim ond i ddysgu ond hefyd i hyfforddi. Yn ail, wrth gwrs, gyda datganoli telerau a chyflogaeth athrawon, bydd yna gyfle i ailystyried beth fydd natur hyfforddiant a pha fath o hyfforddiant a fyddai'n fwy o les i athrawon. Mae'r system bresennol wedi bod yna am flynyddoedd mawr. Nid yw hynny'n meddwl na allwn ni ddim ei ailystyried e er mwyn rhoi mwy o hyfforddiant i athrawon, ac i roi iddyn nhw beth sydd ei heisiau arnyn nhw.
English: The neurological conditions delivery plan for Wales and the 2008 Wales neuroscience review recognise the important role neurology specialist nurses, such as those caring for people with epilepsy, can have in supporting people to manage their condition effectively.
Welsh: Mae cynllun cyflawni ar gyflyrau niwrolegol Cymru ac adolygiad niwrowyddorau Cymru 2008 yn cydnabod y swyddogaeth bwysig y gall nyrsys niwroleg arbenigol, fel y rhai sy'n gofalu am bobl ag epilepsi, ei chyflawni o ran cynorthwyo pobl i reoli eu cyflwr yn effeithiol.
English: I thank the First Minister for that response. Does he agree that, in addition to improving the quality of care for patients living with epilepsy, speciality epilepsy nurses can also reduce costs to the NHS, by reducing the call on consultants' time, on hospital admissions and emergency readmissions? And would he encourage local health boards to actively develop investment cases to employ more specialist epilepsy nurses?
Welsh: Diolch i'r Prif Weinidog am yr ymateb yna. A yw'n cytuno, yn ogystal â gwella ansawdd y gofal i gleifion sy'n byw gydag epilepsi, y gall nyrsys epilepsi arbenigol hefyd leihau costau i'r GIG, trwy leihau'r galw ar amser ymgynghorwyr, derbyniadau i'r ysbyty ac aildderbyniadau brys? Ac a fyddai'n annog byrddau iechyd lleol i fynd ati'n ymarferol i ddatblygu achosion buddsoddi i gyflogi mwy o nyrsys epilepsi arbenigol?
English: Yes, I would. We know that there are good examples across Wales of where epilepsy nurses have been hugely useful, not just to the patient, but of course, to the health service as a whole in terms of being able to deal with conditions quickly and as close as possible to the patient. As far as the health boards are concerned, we do expect them to consider the staffing mix required to deliver neurological services to their local population and tailor it accordingly. That would mean, of course, looking at having a sufficient number of epilepsy nurses in order to not just provide the service, but to lessen the pressure on the service further on down the line.
Welsh: Byddwn, mi fyddwn. Rydym ni'n gwybod bod enghreifftiau da ledled Cymru lle mae nyrsys epilepsi wedi bod yn hynod ddefnyddiol, nid yn unig i'r claf, ond wrth gwrs, i'r gwasanaeth iechyd yn ei gyfanrwydd o ran gallu ymdrin â chyflyrau yn gyflym ac mor agos â phosibl i'r claf. Cyn belled ag y mae'r byrddau iechyd yn y cwestiwn, rydym ni'n disgwyl iddyn nhw ystyried y gymysgedd staff sy'n ofynnol i ddarparu gwasanaethau niwrolegol i'w poblogaeth leol a'i deilwra yn unol â hynny. Byddai hynny'n golygu, wrth gwrs, ceisio cael nifer ddigonol o nyrsys epilepsi, er mwyn nid yn unig darparu'r gwasanaeth, ond i leihau'r pwysau ar y gwasanaeth yn ddiweddarach.
English: First Minister, given that recent reports have suggested we should have 88 epilepsy nurses in Wales and we've currently got nine, and given the difficulties we have in recruiting people, I'm not going to ask you to go and find 81 extra nurses overnight. However, what we could do is run specialised epilepsy clinics on a more frequent basis. Scotland has five such clinics for just over 5 million people and Northern Ireland has two for just under 2 million people. So, that's about 1 million people per clinic and their populations are served well. Here in Wales, we've got one centre based in Cardiff for just over 3 million people. It is an absolutely known fact that 70 per cent of people with epilepsy could have their seizures better controlled if they had access to such services. At the moment, we're only just over the 50 per cent mark in Wales. So, whilst we can't magic up another 81 epilepsy nurses overnight, perhaps getting neurologists to hold a few more clinics in a more fair and accessible way throughout Wales could help us achieve the same.
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, o ystyried bod adroddiadau diweddar wedi awgrymu y dylai fod gennym ni 88 o nyrsys epilepsi yng Nghymru ac mai dim ond naw sydd gennym ni ar hyn o bryd, ac o ystyried yr anawsterau yr ydym ni'n eu cael wrth recriwtio pobl, nid wyf yn mynd i ofyn i chi ddod o hyd i 81 o nyrsys ychwanegol dros nos. Fodd bynnag, yr hyn y gallem ei wneud fyddai rhedeg clinigau epilepsi arbenigol yn amlach. Mae gan yr Alban bum clinig o'r fath ar gyfer ychydig dros 5 miliwn o bobl ac mae gan Ogledd Iwerddon ddau ar gyfer ychydig o dan 2 filiwn o bobl. Felly, mae hynny tua 1 miliwn o bobl fesul clinig ac mae eu poblogaethau yn cael eu gwasanaethu'n dda. Yma yng Nghymru, mae gennym ni un ganolfan wedi'i lleoli yng Nghaerdydd ar gyfer ychydig dros 3 miliwn o bobl. Mae'n ffaith gwbl hysbys y gellid rheoli trawiadau 70 y cant o bobl ag epilepsi yn well pe byddai gwasanaethau o'r fath ar gael iddyn nhw. Ar hyn o bryd, dim ond ychydig dros y marc 50 y cant yr ydym ni yng Nghymru. Felly, er na allwn ni ddod o hyd i 81 o nyrsys epilepsi ychwanegol dros nos, efallai y gallai cael niwrolegwyr i gynnal ychydig mwy o glinigau mewn ffordd fwy teg a hygyrch ledled Cymru ein helpu i gyflawni yr un peth.
English: I can say we've committed £1 million annually to support the national implementation group for the neurological conditions plan to improve services in Wales. As a result of that allocation, I know that the neurological conditions and stroke groups have jointly committed £1.2 million to support community neuro-rehab services, and that investment across Wales will bring considerable benefits to patients and provide greater equity of access to services across Wales.
Welsh: Gallaf ddweud ein bod wedi ymrwymo £1 filiwn bob blwyddyn i gefnogi'r grŵp gweithredu cenedlaethol ar gyfer y cynllun cyflyrau niwrolegol i wella gwasanaethau yng Nghymru. O ganlyniad i'r dyraniad hwnnw, gwn fod y grwpiau cyflyrau niwrolegol a strôc wedi ymrwymo £1.2 miliwn ar y cyd i gefnogi gwasanaethau niwro-adferiad cymunedol, ac y bydd buddsoddiad ledled Cymru yn dod â manteision sylweddol i gleifion ac yn cynnig mwy o degwch o ran mynediad at wasanaethau ledled Cymru.
English: Yes. In August, the Welsh ambulance service responded to 78.1 per cent of the most life-threatening calls, known as red calls, and that means it's met its target for the eleventh successive month and is the best ambulance performance since the introduction of the clinical response model pilot last October.
Welsh: Gwnaf. Ym mis Awst, ymatebodd gwasanaeth ambiwlans Cymru i 78.1 y cant o'r galwadau lle ceir y bygythiad mwyaf i fywyd, a elwir yn alwadau coch, ac mae hynny'n golygu ei fod wedi cyrraedd ei darged am yr unfed mis ar ddeg yn olynol, a dyma'r perfformiad ambiwlans gorau ers cyflwyno cynllun arbrofol y model ymateb clinigol fis Hydref diwethaf.
English: Thank you for that answer. Obviously, the First Minister's mentioned the fact that the Welsh ambulance service has responded, again, to almost 81 per cent of the most life-threatening calls in eight minutes or less in August and in doing so has met the target for the eleventh successive month. That is a huge testimony to our Welsh ambulance staff. So, would the First Minister state the response rates for my constituency of Islwyn since the introduction of the clinical response model pilot last October, and indeed, what this demonstrates about the performance of the Welsh ambulance service for my constituents?
Welsh: Diolch i chi am yr ateb yna. Yn amlwg, soniodd y Prif Weinidog am y ffaith fod gwasanaeth ambiwlans Cymru wedi ymateb, unwaith eto, i bron i 81 y cant o'r galwadau lle ceir y bygythiad mwyaf i fywyd mewn wyth munud neu lai ym mis Awst a, thrwy wneud hynny, mae wedi cyrraedd y targed am yr unfed mis ar ddeg yn olynol. Mae hynny'n glod enfawr i'n staff ambiwlans yng Nghymru. Felly, a wnaiff y Prif Weinidog nodi'r cyfraddau ymateb ar gyfer fy etholaeth i yn Islwyn ers cyflwyno cynllun arbrofol y model ymateb clinigol fis Hydref diwethaf, ac yn wir, beth mae hyn yn ei ddangos am berfformiad gwasanaeth ambiwlans Cymru i'm hetholwyr?
English: I can say to the Member that red performance within the Aneurin Bevan board area was 79.6 per cent in August - above the national average - and performance in this area has improved by more than 10 percentage points over the course of the last year.
Welsh: Gallaf ddweud wrth yr Aelod mai 79.6 y cant oedd perfformiad coch yn ardal bwrdd Aneurin Bevan ym mis Awst - sy'n uwch na'r cyfartaledd cenedlaethol - ac mae perfformiad yn yr ardal hon wedi gwella gan fwy na 10 pwynt canran yn ystod y flwyddyn ddiwethaf.
English: We continue to work with our partners to encourage people to register, first of all, and to vote ahead of local government elections in 2017. Assuming the Wales Bill, of course, is satisfactory as far as this institution is concerned, and it gains parliamentary approval, we will be in a position to consider the best use of new powers in electoral matters.
Welsh: Rydym ni'n parhau i weithio gyda'n partneriaid i annog pobl i gofrestru, yn gyntaf oll, ac i bleidleisio cyn yr etholiadau llywodraeth leol yn 2017. Gan dybio bod Bil Cymru, wrth gwrs, yn foddhaol cyn belled ag y mae'r sefydliad hwn yn y cwestiwn, a'i fod yn cael cymeradwyaeth seneddol, byddwn mewn sefyllfa i ystyried y defnydd gorau o bwerau newydd mewn materion etholiadol.
English: One use may be to lower the voting age to 16 for our elections. This was thought to have transformed voter participation amongst younger people in Scotland when the law was changed for the Scottish referendum. It would also allow us very elegantly to promote in the 14 to 18 age group a whole new concept of civics education and voter participation. This is something we really need to do; citizens have to be aware of their responsibilities, as well, in terms of keeping a healthy democracy going, and education is key to that.
Welsh: Un defnydd allai fod gostwng yr oedran pleidleisio i 16 oed ar gyfer ein hetholiadau. Credwyd bod hyn wedi gweddnewid cyfranogiad pleidleiswyr ymhlith pobl iau yn yr Alban pan newidiwyd y gyfraith ar gyfer refferendwm yr Alban. Byddai hefyd yn caniatáu i ni hyrwyddo mewn modd gwych iawn, yn y grŵp oedran 14 i 18 oed, y cysyniad hollol newydd o addysg dinasyddiaeth a chyfranogiad pleidleiswyr. Mae hyn yn rhywbeth y mae gwir angen i ni ei wneud; mae'n rhaid i ddinasyddion fod yn ymwybodol o'u cyfrifoldebau, hefyd, o ran parhau democratiaeth iach, ac mae addysg yn allweddol i hynny.