techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: That was a response worthy of the Secretary of State for Wales - and that's not a compliment, by the way. The reality is that the system has been changed. We've just introduced, of course, the new GCSEs; that has happened. So, far from sitting back and doing nothing, we're encouraging schools to enter pupils for GCSEs and other qualifications, and at the right time - and at the right time - so they're not entering them early in order to get them through a particular subject and the grades are coming down as a result. That is something that we have done as a Government. [Interruption.] Well, it's unlike David Melding to be like this, but, clearly, something has caused him to be annoyed this morning, or this afternoon. We're confident in what we're doing: we're confident in what we're doing in terms of changing the syllabus; we are confident in what we're doing in terms of results - we see results improving, both at GCSE and A-level. We see money going into education in a way that's been deprived from schools by his party in England. We see schools being built across Wales that would not be built by his party if they were in power here. And, of course, we want to make sure that as many of our pupils have as many opportunities as possible to enter examinations in order to get the qualifications that they need - that's exactly what we've done in terms of the system we've now introduced.
Welsh: Roedd hwnna'n ymateb a oedd yn deilwng o Ysgrifennydd Gwladol Cymru - ac nid canmoliaeth yw hynny, gyda llaw. Y gwir amdani yw bod y system wedi cael ei newid. Rydym ni newydd gyflwyno, wrth gwrs, y cymwysterau TGAU newydd; mae hynny wedi digwydd. Felly, ymhell o fod yn eistedd yn ôl a gwneud dim, rydym ni'n annog ysgolion i gyflwyno disgyblion ar gyfer TGAU a chymwysterau eraill, ac ar yr adeg iawn - ac ar yr adeg iawn - fel nad ydynt yn eu cyflwyno yn gynnar er mwyn eu cael nhw trwy bwnc penodol a bod y graddau'n gostwng o ganlyniad. Mae hynny'n rhywbeth yr ydym ni wedi ei wneud fel Llywodraeth. [Torri ar draws.] Wel, mae'n anarferol i David Melding fod fel hyn, ond, yn amlwg, mae rhywbeth wedi codi ei wrychyn y bore yma, neu y prynhawn yma. Rydym ni'n hyderus yn yr hyn yr ydym ni'n ei wneud: rydym ni'n hyderus yn yr hyn yr ydym ni'n ei wneud o ran newid y maes llafur; rydym ni'n hyderus yn yr hyn yr ydym ni'n ei wneud o ran canlyniadau - rydym ni'n gweld canlyniadau'n gwella, ar lefel TGAU a Safon Uwch. Rydym ni'n gweld arian yn mynd i mewn i addysg mewn ffordd sydd wedi cael ei hatal i ysgolion gan ei blaid ef yn Lloegr. Rydym ni'n gweld ysgolion yn cael eu hadeiladu ledled Cymru na fyddai ei blaid ef wedi eu hadeiladu pe bydden nhw mewn grym yma. Ac, wrth gwrs, rydym ni eisiau sicrhau bod cymaint o'n disgyblion yn cael cymaint o gyfleoedd â phosibl i sefyll arholiadau i gael y cymwysterau sydd eu hangen arnynt - dyna'n union yr ydym ni wedi ei wneud o ran y system yr ydym ni wedi ei chyflwyno erbyn hyn.
English: First Minister, David Melding is most probably getting annoyed by your performance this afternoon, because it is a very laissez-faire attitude, I have to say. You can't defend a system that has not - [Interruption.] You cannot defend a system that has not been entering GCSE students for the sciences, and then stand there and try to defend it. I want to have confidence, First Minister, that we will see improvement. I want to see improvement in the Welsh education system. We all want to see that. But we had in the last GCSEs the worst results for 10 years. We've got the PISA examinations coming forward now in 2018. I asked you in the first question: where are we going to be? Give us an indicator of where we're going to be - just give us something to come out of this First Minister's questions where we can mark your homework as to where science will be in 2018.
Welsh: Prif Weinidog, mae'n debyg bod David Melding yn cael ei gythruddo gan eich perfformiad y prynhawn yma, oherwydd mae'n agwedd laissez-faire iawn, mae'n rhaid i mi ei ddweud. Ni allwch amddiffyn system nad yw wedi - [Torri ar draws.] Ni allwch amddiffyn system nad yw wedi bod yn cyflwyno myfyrwyr TGAU ar gyfer y pynciau gwyddoniaeth, ac yna sefyll yn y fan yna a cheisio ei hamddiffyn. Rwyf eisiau bod â ffydd, Prif Weinidog, y byddwn ni'n gweld gwelliant. Rwyf i eisiau gweld gwelliant yn system addysg Cymru. Rydym ni i gyd eisiau gweld hynny. Ond cawsom ni'r canlyniadau gwaethaf ers 10 mlynedd yn yr arholiadau TGAU diwethaf. Mae gennym ni'r arholiadau PISA yn dod nawr yn 2018. Gofynnais i chi yn y cwestiwn cyntaf: ble yr ydym ni'n mynd i fod? Rhowch awgrym i ni o ble yr ydym ni'n mynd i fod - rhowch rywbeth i ni ddod allan o'r cwestiynau hyn i'r Prif Weinidog lle gallwn farcio eich gwaith cartref o ran ble bydd gwyddoniaeth yn 2018.
English: Science entries are up. We changed the system partially to encourage schools to enter more students, and enter them at the time that is appropriate for them. That has been done. He talks about the worst GCSE results for 10 years - I do not recognise that, if you compare like with like. If he thinks that things are rosy in England, I suggest he needs to look at what happened in England with the system there. And he makes that comparison from time to time. Look, we will make sure that the education system is properly financed according to the settlement we get from him and his Government. If he wants to see - [Interruption.] If he wants to see more money into education, can I suggest he actually lobbies - because he's more effective than his parliamentary colleague - his colleagues in London to get more money into education across the UK and particularly to Wales? We could do a lot more with a fairer settlement. A £1 billion bung for Northern Ireland - not a word, not a word, from the party opposite; not a word. Let's see Wales get the same fair play and let's see whether the Welsh Conservatives can stand up against their colleagues in Westminster.
Welsh: Mae'r nifer sy'n cael eu cyflwyno ar gyfer gwyddoniaeth wedi cynyddu. Newidiwyd y system gennym yn rhannol i annog ysgolion i gyflwyno mwy o fyfyrwyr, a'u cyflwyno nhw ar yr adeg sy'n briodol iddyn nhw. Gwnaed hynny. Mae'n sôn am y canlyniadau TGAU gwaethaf ers 10 mlynedd - nid wyf yn cydnabod hynny, os cymharwch chi debyg gyda thebyg. Os yw'n credu bod pethau'n wych yn Lloegr, awgrymaf fod angen iddo edrych ar yr hyn a ddigwyddodd yn Lloegr gyda'r system yno. Ac mae'n gwneud y gymhariaeth honno o bryd i'w gilydd. Edrychwch, byddwn yn sicrhau bod y system addysg yn cael ei hariannu'n briodol yn ôl y setliad y byddwn yn ei gael ganddo fe a'i Lywodraeth. Os yw eisiau gweld - [Torri ar draws.] Os yw eisiau gweld mwy o arian yn mynd i mewn i addysg, a gaf i awgrymu ei fod yn lobïo - oherwydd mae'n fwy effeithiol na'i gydweithiwr seneddol - ei gydweithwyr yn Llundain i gael mwy o arian i mewn i addysg ledled y DU ac i Gymru'n arbennig? Gallem wneud llawer mwy gyda setliad tecach. £1 biliwn i ddenu Gogledd Iwerddon - dim gair, dim gair, gan y blaid gyferbyn; dim gair. Gadewch i ni weld Cymru'n cael yr un chwarae teg a gadewch i ni weld pa un a all y Ceidwadwyr Cymreig sefyll yn erbyn eu cydweithwyr yn San Steffan.
English: Diolch yn fawr, Llywydd. This afternoon - [Interruption.] I knew that the Chamber was circular, Llywydd; I didn't realise it revolved as well. This afternoon, we shall hear the outline budget from the finance Secretary, but his room for manoeuvre is obviously limited by the nature of the funding of the Welsh Government. Ninety-two per cent of the money that Welsh Government spends currently comes from the United Kingdom Government by block grant. So, the success of the Welsh economy and the ability of the Welsh Government to spend depends crucially upon the health of the UK economy, which, in turn, depends crucially upon the economic policies of the Government at Westminster. Does he think that the consequences for Wales of the kind of spending plans that Jeremy Corbyn outlined last week in Brighton would, in the long term, benefit the Welsh economy? They've been added up to about £312 billion. It must be one of the most expensive speeches in human history. That's £4.15 billion per minute, £69.3 million per second. Such a speech programme would actually bankrupt the UK economy, and that can be nothing less than disastrous for Wales.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr, Llywydd. Y prynhawn yma - [Torri ar draws.] Roeddwn i'n gwybod bod y Siambr yn gylch, Llywydd; nid oeddwn i'n sylweddoli ei fod yn troi hefyd. Y prynhawn yma, byddwn yn clywed y gyllideb amlinellol gan yr Ysgrifennydd cyllid, ond mae'n amlwg bod ei ryddid wedi ei gyfyngu gan natur y ffordd yr ariennir Llywodraeth Cymru. Daw naw deg dau y cant o'r arian y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ei wario ar hyn o bryd gan Lywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig trwy grant bloc. Felly, mae llwyddiant economi Cymru a gallu Llywodraeth Cymru i wario yn dibynnu, yn hollbwysig, ar gyflwr economi'r DU, sydd, yn ei thro, yn dibynnu, yn hollbwysig, ar bolisïau economaidd y Llywodraeth yn San Steffan. A yw'n credu y byddai canlyniadau i Gymru y math o gynlluniau gwario a amlinellodd Jeremy Corbyn yr wythnos diwethaf yn Brighton, yn yr hirdymor, o fudd i economi Cymru? Maen nhw wedi dod i gyfanswm o tua £312 biliwn. Mae'n rhaid mai dyna un o'r areithiau drutaf yn hanes dynoliaeth. Mae hynny'n £4.15 biliwn y funud, £69.3 miliwn yr eiliad. Byddai rhaglen araith o'r fath yn gwneud economi'r DU yn fethdalwr mewn gwirionedd, ac ni all hynny fod yn ddim llai na thrychinebus i Gymru.
English: It has never been cheaper to borrow. In 1945, a Government came to power in the UK, presiding over a wrecked country and a wrecked economy, with far less money at its disposal. Yet it managed to create the national health service, managed to put industry back onto its feet. It managed to ensure that people's standard of living began to rise. It dealt with a country that had been destroyed because of the effects of war. If they can do it, then a Labour Government can do it now. We've had seven years of austerity and nothing has changed for the better. It's got worse and worse and worse. Seven wasted years: it's time for a change.
Welsh: Nid yw erioed wedi bod yn rhatach i fenthyg. Ym 1945, daeth Llywodraeth i rym yn y DU, yn llywyddu gwlad wedi ei dinistrio ac economi wedi ei dinistrio, gyda llawer llai o arian ar gael iddi. Ac eto llwyddodd i greu'r gwasanaeth iechyd gwladol, llwyddodd i roi diwydiant yn ôl ar ei draed. Llwyddodd i sicrhau bod safon byw pobl yn dechrau codi. Aeth i'r afael â gwlad a oedd wedi cael ei dinistrio oherwydd effeithiau rhyfel. Os gallan nhw wneud hynny, yna gall Llywodraeth Lafur ei wneud nawr. Rydym ni wedi cael saith mlynedd o gyni ac nid oes dim wedi newid er gwell. Mae wedi gwaethygu a gwaethygu a gwaethygu. Saith mlynedd wedi eu gwastraffu: mae'n amser am newid.
English: I don't want to debate economic history with the First Minister, but, immediately after the war, we did, of course, have the Marshall aid programme and actually there was a very substantial reduction in the proportion of debt to GDP during the course of the Attlee Government from 1945 to 1951. When Tony Blair came to office in 1997, the national debt stood at £359 billion and, in his first term of office, he actually reduced it further. In 2001, that was reduced to £317 billion. Then Gordon Brown turned on the spending taps, and we all know what happened with the financial crisis in 2008. The national debt - [Interruption.] The national debt now stands - [Interruption.] The national debt now stands at nearly £2 trillion and we're spending, every single year, £56 billion on debt interest alone. If the Welsh portion of that debt interest, which would be one twentieth - that's about £2 billion a year - was available to the Welsh Government to spend on the health service, social care, education, whatever, Wales would be very much better off than it is now.
Welsh: Nid wyf eisiau dadlau hanes economaidd â'r Prif Weinidog, ond, yn syth ar ôl y rhyfel, roedd gennym ni, wrth gwrs, y rhaglen cymorth Marshall ac roedd gostyngiad sylweddol iawn mewn gwirionedd i gyfran y ddyled i CMC yn ystod Llywodraeth Attlee rhwng 1945 a 1951. Pan ddaeth Tony Blair i rym ym 1997, £359 biliwn oedd y ddyled genedlaethol ac, yn ei dymor cyntaf yn y swydd, fe'i gostyngodd ymhellach. Gostyngwyd hynny i £317 biliwn yn 2001. Yna, fe wnaeth Gordon Brown droi'r tapiau gwario ymlaen, ac rydym ni i gyd yn gwybod beth ddigwyddodd gyda'r argyfwng ariannol yn 2008. Mae'r ddyled genedlaethol - [Torri ar draws.] Mae'r ddyled genedlaethol - [Torri ar draws.] Mae'r ddyled genedlaethol bron yn £2 triliwn erbyn hyn ac rydym ni'n gwario, bob blwyddyn, £56 biliwn ar log y ddyled yn unig. Pe byddai rhan Cymru o'r llog dyled hwnnw, a fyddai'n ugeinfed rhan - mae hynny tua £2 biliwn y flwyddyn - ar gael i Lywodraeth Cymru ei wario ar y gwasanaeth iechyd, gofal cymdeithasol, addysg, beth bynnag, byddai Cymru'n llawer gwell ei byd nag y mae ar hyn o bryd.
English: All Governments have to borrow. Well, there are very few Governments that don't have to borrow - usually those that are oil rich. The reality is you borrow to invest. What we're seeing at the moment is a Government that is bumping the British economy off the ground. We know that, as far as injections of money are concerned, that's not happening. The economy is not being stimulated. Now, he doesn't want me to lecture him on economic history - I will, and recent economic history, which he will remember. Because he seemed to suggest that Gordon Brown was responsible for the world financial crash in 2008. The reality is the crash was caused by irresponsible banks selling financial products to people who they knew full well would not be able to repay them. Then they bundled those debts and sold them onto other banks, infecting the entire system. That's what happened. We are still living with the consequences of that. It's quite clear to me, then, that the old ways of doing things cannot be followed in the future. We need a Keynesian injection of cash into the economy in order to make sure that we create more employment, that we put more money in peoples' pockets, and stimulate the economy in that way. Because it's quite clear that, over the past seven years, what's been done isn't working.
Welsh: Mae'n rhaid i bob Llywodraeth fenthyg. Wel, prin iawn yw'r llywodraethau nad oes rhaid iddynt fenthyg - y rhai â chyfoeth olew fel rheol. Y gwir amdani yw eich bod yn benthyg i fuddsoddi. Yr hyn yr ydym ni'n ei weld ar hyn o bryd yw Llywodraeth sy'n taro economi Prydain oddi ar y ddaear. Rydym ni'n gwybod, cyn belled ag y mae chwistrelliadau ariannol yn y cwestiwn, nad yw hynny'n digwydd. Nid yw'r economi yn cael ei hysgogi. Nawr, nid yw ef eisiau i mi roi darlith iddo ar hanes economaidd - rwyf am wneud hynny, a hanes economaidd diweddar y bydd yn ei gofio. Oherwydd roedd yn ymddangos ei fod yn awgrymu mai Gordon Brown oedd yn gyfrifol am argyfwng ariannol y byd yn 2008. Y gwir yw i'r argyfwng gael ei achosi gan fanciau anghyfrifol yn gwerthu cynhyrchion ariannol i bobl yr oeddent yn gwybod yn iawn na fyddent yn gallu eu had-dalu. Yna, fe wnaethant fwndelu'r dyledion hynny a'u gwerthu nhw i fanciau eraill, gan heintio'r system gyfan. Dyna beth ddigwyddodd. Rydym ni'n dal i fyw gyda chanlyniadau hynny. Mae'n eithaf eglur i mi, felly, na ellir dilyn yr hen ffyrdd o wneud pethau yn y dyfodol. Mae arnom angen chwistrelliad Keynesaidd o arian parod i'r economi er mwyn sicrhau ein bod ni'n creu mwy o gyflogaeth, ein bod ni'n rhoi mwy o arian ym mhocedi pobl, ac yn ysgogi'r economi yn y modd hwnnw. Oherwydd mae'n gwbl eglur, dros y saith mlynedd diwethaf, nad yw'r hyn a wnaed yn gweithio.
English: You would think, from what the First Minister just said, that there hadn't been a Labour Government from 1997 to 2008 and the Chancellor of the Exchequer was not Gordon Brown, in charge of banking regulation, whereas we know that he believed in a light-touch regulation of banking, so he was a contributor to the financial crisis, which ultimately engulfed him. Jim Callaghan knew what it was like to cope with a financial crisis. I'm sure the First Minister will remember very well that in 1976 he appeared at a rather different kind of Labour Party conference and said: 'We used to think that you could spend your way out of a recession and increase employment byboosting government spending. I tell you in all candour that that option no longer exists, and in so far as it ever did exist, it only worked on each occasionby injecting a bigger dose of inflation into the economy, followed by a higher level of unemployment as the next step.' Jeremy Corbyn, if he ever did learn that lesson, seems to have forgotten it. His role as a kind of moth-eaten Santa Claus, dipping into a bottomless bag of presents to dish out to gullible children, is not the way forward for any sensible or realistic political party that has any designs upon holding the highest offices in the land.
Welsh: Byddech chi'n meddwl, o'r hyn y mae'r Prif Weinidog newydd ei ddweud, na fu Llywodraeth Lafur rhwng 1997 a 2008 ac nad Gordon Brown oedd Canghellor y Trysorlys, yn gyfrifol am reoleiddio banciau, ond rydym ni'n gwybod ei fod yn credu mewn rheoliad ysgafn o fanciau, felly roedd yn gyfrannwr at yr argyfwng ariannol, a wnaeth ei foddi yn y pen draw. Roedd Jim Callaghan yn gwybod sut beth oedd ymdopi ag argyfwng ariannol. Rwy'n siŵr y bydd y Prif Weinidog yn cofio'n dda iawn iddo ymddangos ym 1976 mewn cynhadledd Plaid Lafur dra gwahanol gan ddweud: Roeddem ni'n arfer meddwl y gallech chi wario eich ffordd allan o ddirwasgiad a chynyddu cyflogaeth trwygynyddu gwariant gan y llywodraeth. Gallaf ddweud wrthych yn gwbl ddidwyll nad yw'r dewis hwnnw'n bodoli mwyach, ac i'r graddau yr oedd yn bodoli erioed, fe lwyddodd ar bob achlysurtrwy chwistrellu dos mwy o chwyddiant i'r economi, ac yna lefel uwch o ddiweithdra fel y cam nesaf. Mae'n ymddangos bod Jeremy Corbyn wedi anghofio'r wers honno, os gwnaeth ei dysgu hi erioed. Nid ei ffordd ef fel rhyw fath o Siôn Corn hen ffasiwn, yn estyn i mewn i fag diwaelod o anrhegion i'w taflu allan i blant hawdd eu twyllo yw'r ffordd ymlaen i unrhyw blaid wleidyddol synhwyrol neu realistig sydd ag unrhyw fwriad o ddal swyddi uchaf y wlad.
English: We have revealed to us this afternoon the UKIP strategy for dealing with appealing to young voters. 'You are all gullible children' is the way that they're going to be described in the future, so I can't see many of them voting UKIP in the future. In the 1970s, there were particular challenges with stagflation, as he should remember, because of the soaring price of oil as a result of the 1973 oil crisis. That knocked the usual economic cycle out of sync and, as a result, we saw rising unemployment and rising inflation at the same time, meaning that the traditional way of injecting money into the economy to deal with high unemployment - [Interruption.] I can give the leader of the opposition a lecture on economic history, if he wants, as he knows less than nothing about it - [Interruption.] And so the circumstances of the 1970s are very, very different. But what I can say to him about 1976 - . Here's a statistic for him: 1976 was the time in history when Britain was most equal - when Britain was most equal. Since then, the Tories have made it more and more and more unequal, and that's what a Labour Government will change.
Welsh: Rydym ni wedi cael datgeliad y prynhawn yma o strategaeth UKIP ar gyfer ymdrin ag apelio at bleidleiswyr ifanc. 'Rydych chi i gyd yn blant hawdd eich twyllo' yw'r ffordd y maen nhw'n mynd i gael eu disgrifio yn y dyfodol, felly ni allaf weld llawer ohonyn nhw'n pleidleisio dros UKIP yn y dyfodol. Yn y 1970au, roedd heriau penodol gyda 'stagflation', fel y dylai gofio, oherwydd y cynnydd mawr i bris olew o ganlyniad i argyfwng olew 1973. Gwyrodd hynny'r cylch economaidd arferol ac, o ganlyniad, gwelsom ddiweithdra cynyddol a chwyddiant cynyddol ar yr un pryd, a oedd yn golygu bod y ffordd draddodiadol o chwistrellu arian i'r economi i ymdrin â diweithdra uchel - [Torri ar draws.] Gallaf roi darlith ar hanes economaidd i arweinydd yr wrthblaid, os yw'n dymuno, gan ei fod yn gwybod llai na dim am y peth - [Torri ar draws.] Ac felly mae amgylchiadau'r 1970au yn wahanol iawn, iawn. Ond yr hyn y gallaf ei ddweud wrtho am 1976 - . Dyma ystadegyn iddo: 1976 oedd yr adeg mewn hanes pan oedd Prydain fwyaf cyfartal - pan roedd Prydain fwyaf cyfartal. Ers hynny, mae'r Torïaid wedi ei gwneud yn fwy a mwy a mwy anghyfartal, a dyna'r hyn y bydd Llywodraeth Lafur yn ei newid.
English: Young women are more likely to be represented in single-parent households and part-working households, which are more at risk of living in poverty. We are providing a range of support to build prosperity by helping them overcome barriers to employment and to maximise their employability and access decent, well-paid work.
Welsh: Mae menywod ifanc yn fwy tebygol o fod yn rhan o aelwydydd un rhiant ac aelwydydd gwaith rhan amser sydd mewn mwy o risg o fyw mewn tlodi. Rydym ni'n darparu amrywiaeth o gefnogaeth i hybu ffyniant drwy eu helpu i ddod dros y rhwystrau sy'n eu hatal rhag mynd i mewn i fyd cyflogaeth er mwyn eu gwneud nhw yn fwy cyflogadwy ac i'w dodi nhw mewn sefyllfa i gael gwaith addas sy'n talu'n dda.
English: Diolch yn fawr. The First Minister will be aware that, last week, in the Labour Party conference, Angela Rayner, the shadow education secretary, suggested that a new Labour Government would commit to ending period poverty in schools. Does the First Minister have any intention of introducing such a measure in Wales?
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr. Bydd y Prif Weinidog yn ymwybodol bod Angela Rayner, ysgrifennydd addysg yr wrthblaid, wedi awgrymu yng nghynhadledd y Blaid Lafur yr wythnos diwethaf, y byddai Llywodraeth Lafur newydd yn ymrwymo i roi terfyn ar dlodi misglwyf mewn ysgolion. A oes gan y Prif Weinidog unrhyw fwriad i gyflwyno mesur o'r fath yng Nghymru?
English: Yes, I did note the announcement. It is something I know that we will look at as a Government to see how it can be dealt with in the most effective way. But it is a concept that needs to be examined very closely in order to make sure that it can be dealt with effectively in Wales.
Welsh: Do, sylwais ar y cyhoeddiad. Mae'n rhywbeth rwy'n gwybod y byddwn ni'n edrych arno fel Llywodraeth i weld sut y gellir ymdrin ag ef yn y modd mwyaf effeithiol. Ond mae'n gysyniad y mae angen ei archwilio'n ofalus iawn er mwyn sicrhau y gellir ymdrin ag ef yn effeithiol yng Nghymru.