techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Virtually every piece of research that has looked at the size of prisons has shown that smaller prisons have better outcomes for prisoners and communities as compared to large prisons, and superprisons, particularly. So, if you are serious about reducing the levels of reoffending, then would you commit, if and when these issues are devolved, to plough a new furrow in Wales and to move away from this model and ensure that we don't see more superprisons being developed here in Wales?
Welsh: Mae bron pob darn o ymchwil sydd wedi edrych ar faint carchardai wedi dangos bod carchardai llai yn cael gwell canlyniadau i garcharorion a chymunedau o'u cymharu â charchardai mawr, a rhai mawr iawn, superprisons, yn enwedig. Felly, os ŷch chi o ddifrif ynglŷn â lleihau lefelau aildroseddu, a wnewch chi ymrwymo, os a phan fydd y materion yma yn cael eu datganoli, i dorri cwys wahanol yng Nghymru ac i symud oddi wrth y model yma a sicrhau nad oes yna ragor o garchardai mawr yn cael eu datblygu yma yng Nghymru?
English: Yes, we will. I think we must reconsider both the justice and the courts systems in Wales, and especially, of course, the prisons and the institutions for young offenders. So, this is something that we're considering at present, because if we're going to see the devolution of the justice system, then we must have a policy. But there's no point having a policy once devolution takes place; you have to have one beforehand, and this is something that we, as Government, have foreseen and I know that this is something that the Minister is considering and developing at present.
Welsh: Gwnawn. Rwy'n credu bod yn rhaid ystyried unwaith eto y system ddedfrydu a hefyd y system gyfiawnder yng Nghymru, yn enwedig, wrth gwrs, y carchardai a hefyd sefydliadau i droseddwyr ifanc. So, mae hwn yn rhywbeth yr ydym ni'n ei ystyried ar hyn o bryd, achos os ŷm ni'n mynd i weld datganoli'r system gyfiawnder, wel yna, wrth gwrs, fe fydd yn rhaid cael polisi. Ond nid oes pwynt cael polisi unwaith y mae'r datganoli wedi digwydd, mae'n rhaid ichi gael polisi o flaen llaw, ac mae hwn yn rhywbeth rŷm ni fel Llywodraeth yn ei weld ac yn rhywbeth rydw i'n gwybod y mae'r Gweinidog yn ei ystyried ac yn ei ddatblygu ar hyn o bryd.
English: First Minister, I'm sure you would agree with me, key to low reoffending rates is training prior to release. I recently opened a very successful jobs fair at Prescoed open prison in my constituency - it was hosted partially by Careers Wales - where ex-offenders had the opportunity to meet with employers, both local and from further afield, to see how they could best apply valuable skills that they picked up whilst in prison. I thought that this was a very worthwhile scheme. Prescoed has an excellent record of rehabilitation. Can you tell us - whilst I appreciate that prisons aren't devolved - what the Welsh Government is doing to support organisations like Careers Wales, so that ex-offenders, whilst they are in prison, do get that valuable opportunity to retrain so that upon release they can reintegrate with society and give society back those skills that they picked up in prison?
Welsh: Prif Weinidog, rwy'n siŵr y byddech chi'n cytuno â mi, bod hyfforddiant cyn rhyddhau yn allweddol i gyfraddau aildroseddu isel. Agorais ffair swyddi lwyddiannus iawn yn ddiweddar yng ngharchar agored Prescoed yn fy etholaeth - fe'i cynhaliwyd yn rhannol gan Gyrfa Cymru - lle'r oedd cyfle i gyn-droseddwyr gyfarfod â chyflogwyr, yn lleol ac o ymhellach i ffwrdd, i weld sut orau y gallen nhw ddefnyddio sgiliau gwerthfawr yr oedden nhw wedi eu dysgu tra eu bod yn y carchar. Roeddwn i'n meddwl bod hwn yn gynllun hynod gwerth chweil. Mae gan Brescoed hanes ardderchog o adsefydlu. A allwch chi ddweud wrthym - er fy mod i'n sylweddoli nad yw carchardai wedi eu datganoli - beth mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ei wneud i gynorthwyo sefydliadau fel Gyrfa Cymru, fel bod cyn-droseddwyr, tra byddant yn y carchar, yn cael y cyfle gwerthfawr hwnnw i ailhyfforddi fel y gallant ail-integreiddio â chymdeithas ar ôl iddyn nhw gael eu rhyddhau a dychwelyd y sgiliau hynny a ddysgwyd ganddynt yn y carchar yn ôl i gymdeithas?
English: Well, youth offending teams have played a significant role in reducing reoffending amongst young people. They've looked to support prevention, early intervention and diversion. As someone with significant experience in representing young people at the sharp end in the courts, what I would find is, yes, they can quite often get released from a young offenders' institution, having had training, but they fall back into the same peer group and into the same habits. So, yes, training is hugely important - I very much welcome what's been done at Prescoed - but also, of course, those teams will know that it's hugely important to move people away from a peer group that might have got them into trouble in the first place, and often away from drugs as well, because the rate of reoffending with people who have abused drugs is enormously high. So, I think it's a holistic approach that's needed, but what he's described as happening in his own constituency is a hugely important part of that approach.
Welsh: Wel, mae timau troseddau ieuenctid wedi chwarae rhan sylweddol o ran lleihau aildroseddu ymhlith pobl ifanc. Maen nhw wedi ceisio cynorthwyo atal, ymyrraeth gynnar a dargyfeirio. Fel rhywun sydd â phrofiad helaeth o gynrychioli pobl ifanc ar y rheng flaen yn y llysoedd, yr hyn a fyddwn i'n ei ganfod fyddai, gallant, yn aml iawn gallant gael eu rhyddhau o sefydliad troseddwyr ifanc, ar ôl cael hyfforddiant, ond maen nhw'n dychwelyd i'r un grŵp o gyfoedion ac i'r un arferion. Felly, ydy, mae hyfforddiant yn eithriadol o bwysig - rwy'n croesawu'n fawr yr hyn sydd wedi ei wneud ym Mhrescoed - ond hefyd, wrth gwrs, bydd y timau hynny'n gwybod ei bod yn hynod bwysig symud pobl oddi wrth grŵp o gyfoedion sydd efallai wedi eu cael i drafferthion yn y lle cyntaf, ac yn aml oddi wrth gyffuriau hefyd, oherwydd mae'r gyfradd aildroseddu ymhlith pobl sydd wedi camddefnyddio cyffuriau yn hynod uchel. Felly, rwy'n credu bod angen dull cyfannol, ond mae'r hyn y mae ef wedi ei ddisgrifio sy'n digwydd yn ei etholaeth ei hun yn rhan hynod bwysig o'r dull hwnnw.
English: The 'NHS Wales Planning Framework 2018/21' sets out the principles that health boards should follow when developing their integrated medium-term plans. We have also set out our vision for the future of health and social care services in the long-term plan, 'A Healthier Wales', which was launched last week.
Welsh: Mae 'Fframwaith Cynllunio GIG Cymru 2018/21' yn nodi'r egwyddorion y dylai byrddau iechyd eu dilyn wrth ddatblygu eu cynlluniau tymor canolig integredig. Rydym ni hefyd wedi cyflwyno ein gweledigaeth ar gyfer dyfodol gwasanaethau iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol yn y cynllun tymor hir, 'Cymru Iachach', a lansiwyd yr wythnos diwethaf.
English: I thank the First Minister for that reply. As he knows, a significant part of Mid and West Wales is within the Betsi Cadwaladr health board area. As of the end of March, there were 5,714 patients that were waiting more than nine months for treatment in hospital. Under Betsi's current plans, many orthopaedic patients will still be waiting more than a year for treatment, and 4,200, generally, will wait more than nine months to be treated, whereas in Powys, that nine-month wait has actually been eliminated. Betsi also says that there's a systemic deficit of 13,500 patient pathways on the basis of patient demand, so that must mean that they are not being funded properly to provide a suitably comprehensive system of healthcare for the people of that region. Is it acceptable to the Welsh Government that, under Betsi's plans, this is a health board that is actually planning to fail?
Welsh: Diolchaf i'r Prif Weinidog am yr ateb yna. Fel y mae'n gwybod, mae rhan sylweddol o Ganolbarth a Gorllewin Cymru yn ardal bwrdd iechyd Betsi Cadwaladr. Ddiwedd mis Mawrth, roedd 5,714 o gleifion a oedd yn aros mwy na naw mis am driniaeth yn yr ysbyty. O dan gynlluniau presennol Betsi, bydd llawer o gleifion orthopedig yn dal i aros mwy na blwyddyn am driniaeth, a bydd 4,200, yn gyffredinol, yn aros mwy na naw mis i gael eu trin, ond ym Mhowys, mae'r arhosiad naw mis hwnnw wedi cael ei ddileu. Mae Betsi hefyd yn dweud bod diffyg systemig o 13,500 o lwybrau cleifion ar sail galw gan gleifion, felly mae'n rhaid i hynny olygu nad ydyn nhw'n cael eu hariannu'n briodol i ddarparu system ddigon cynhwysfawr o ofal iechyd i bobl y rhanbarth hwnnw. A yw'n dderbyniol i Lywodraeth Cymru, o dan gynlluniau Betsi, bod hwn yn fwrdd iechyd sy'n cynllunio i fethu mewn gwirionedd?
English: The health Secretary updated Members last week on the progress made in some areas. He was also clear about the significant challenges that do remain, and the support that will be in place for the next phase of work. It's right to say that some services have been de-escalated. Maternity services, of course, in a very difficult place at one point, were de-escalated as a special measures concern in February, and that demonstrates what can be achieved with focused action and support, and that is the model that we plan to use in ensuring that there is further de-escalation in the months to come.
Welsh: Diweddarodd yr ysgrifennydd Iechyd yr Aelodau yr wythnos diwethaf ar y cynnydd a wnaed mewn rhai meysydd. Roedd hefyd yn eglur ynghylch yr heriau sylweddol sy'n parhau, a'r cymorth a fydd ar waith ar gyfer y cam nesaf o'r gwaith. Mae'n iawn i ddweud bod rhai gwasanaethau wedi eu dad-ddwysáu. Cafodd gwasanaethau mamolaeth, wrth gwrs, a oedd mewn sefyllfa anodd iawn ar un adeg, eu dad-ddwysáu fel pryder mesurau arbennig ym mis Chwefror, ac mae hynny'n dangos yr hyn y gellir ei gyflawni gyda gweithredu a chymorth â phwyslais, a dyna'r model yr ydym ni'n bwriadu ei ddefnyddio i sicrhau bod rhagor o ddad-ddwysáu yn y misoedd i ddod.
English: Of course, we do know a little bit better now what is happening in Betsi Cadwaladr, and what support the Welsh Government is offering that health board, simply because we have raised it here so many times that we've finally managed to get an answer. I wonder, now, First Minister, if you might be able to enlighten us as to the types of levels of support that the Welsh Government is offering the Hywel Dda health board, which, as you know, is in a form of special intervention. They've already been in it for over two years. We don't want to see their situation deteriorate or continue for as long as the Betsi Cadwaladr health board situation has. Surely the objective is that you go in, you give them the support, they put themselves right, and then they come back out of special measures. That's the way we should be running our health boards. So, perhaps you can just give us an overview of what you're doing for Hywel Dda health board, because I've found it exceptionally difficult to try to get some real, clear, crystal-clear answers on this matter from the Cabinet Secretary for health.
Welsh: Wrth gwrs, rydym ni'n gwybod ychydig yn well erbyn hyn beth sy'n digwydd yn Betsi Cadwaladr, a pha gymorth y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ei gynnig i'r bwrdd iechyd hwnnw, dim ond oherwydd ein bod ni wedi codi'r mater yma gynifer o weithiau yr ydym ni wedi llwyddo i gael ateb o'r diwedd. Tybed, nawr, Prif Weinidog, a allwch chi ein goleuo ynglŷn â'r mathau o lefelau o gymorth y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn eu cynnig i fwrdd iechyd Hywel Dda, sydd, fel y gwyddoch, yn destun math o ymyrraeth arbennig. Maen nhw wedi bod yn y sefyllfa honno ers dros ddwy flynedd eisoes. Nid ydym eisiau gweld eu sefyllfa yn dirywio neu'n parhau am gyhyd ag y mae sefyllfa bwrdd iechyd Betsi Cadwaladr wedi ei wneud. Onid yw'n wir mai'r amcan yw eich bod chi'n mynd i mewn, yn rhoi eich cymorth iddyn nhw, maen nhw'n unioni eu hunain, ac yna maen nhw'n dod yn ôl allan o fesurau arbennig. Dyna'r ffordd y dylem ni fod yn rhedeg ein byrddau iechyd. Felly, efallai y gallech chi roi trosolwg i ni o'r hyn yr ydych chi'n ei wneud dros fwrdd iechyd Hywel Dda, gan fy mod i wedi ei chael hi'n eithriadol o anodd ceisio cael atebion gwir, eglur, cwbl eglur ar y mater hwn gan Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros iechyd.
English: Well, I can say that in 2015-16 and 2016-17, we did provide Hywel Dda with additional non-recurrent funding of £14.4 million as short-term structural support in recognition of the financial challenges facing the board. On 23 May, the health Secretary announced the findings of a review that partially confirmed the view that Hywel Dda faces a unique set of healthcare challenges that have contributed to the consistent deficits incurred by the board and its predecessor organisations as well. As a result, £27 million of additional recurrent funding has been released to the health board during this financial year. That will place the health board on a sounder funding basis going forward, and of course it will help the board to develop and transform services in the future.
Welsh: Wel, gallaf ddweud, yn 2015-16 a 2016-17, ein bod ni wedi darparu cyllid ychwanegol untro o £14.4 miliwn i Hywel Dda fel cymorth strwythurol tymor byr, gan gydnabod yr heriau ariannol a oedd yn wynebu'r bwrdd. Ar 23 Mai, cyhoeddodd yr Ysgrifennydd dros iechyd ganfyddiadau adolygiad a gadarnhaodd yn rhannol y farn bod Hywel Dda yn wynebu cyfres unigryw o heriau gofal iechyd sydd wedi cyfrannu at y diffygion cyson yr aethpwyd iddynt gan y bwrdd a'r sefydliadau rhagflaenol hefyd. O ganlyniad, rhyddhawyd gwerth £27 miliwn o gyllid rheolaidd ychwanegol i'r bwrdd iechyd yn ystod y flwyddyn ariannol hon. Bydd hynny'n rhoi'r bwrdd iechyd ar sail ariannu fwy cadarn ar gyfer y dyfodol, ac wrth gwrs bydd yn helpu'r bwrdd i ddatblygu a gweddnewid gwasanaethau yn y dyfodol.
English: I don't know, First Minister, if you've had a chance to see the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales's report on the distressing case of Ellie and Chris James of Haverfordwest, whose son died in Glangwili hospital. There were a host of failings described in that ombudsman's report, compounded by the decision to describe their son's death as 'stillborn', despite the fact that he had signs of life after being born, and that in itself was as a result of several failings, including, for example, failing to monitor the heartbeat. This happened in Glangwili, with a young mother being taken from Withybush to Glangwili. A failure to escalate - something we were told wouldn't be happening when the services were taken from Withybush to Glangwili, of course. I hope you'll join with me in extending deepest sympathies to the family and the circumstances that they have suffered. But, in particular, I'd be interested to know what specific steps you're taking in line with the ombudsman's conclusions that the health board should implement the recommendations of this report now, and whether you're taking any further direct action to ensure that, there, we have the highest standards of neonatal care in our health board area.
Welsh: Wn i ddim, Prif Weinidog, a ydych chi wedi cael cyfle i weld adroddiad Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru ar achos trallodus Ellie a Chris James o Hwlffordd, y bu farw eu mab yn ysbyty Glangwili. Disgrifiwyd llu o fethiannau yn yr adroddiad ombwdsmon hwnnw, a waethygwyd gan y penderfyniad i ddisgrifio marwolaeth eu mab fel 'marw-anedig', er gwaethaf y ffaith bod ganddo arwyddion o fywyd ar ôl cael ei eni, a bod hynny ynddo'i hun o ganlyniad i sawl methiant, gan gynnwys, er enghraifft, methu â monitro curiad y galon. Digwyddodd hyn yng Nglangwili, gyda mam ifanc yn cael eu symud o Lwynhelyg i Langwili. Methiant i uwchgyfeirio - rhywbeth y dywedwyd wrthym na fyddai'n digwydd pan fyddai'r gwasanaeth yn cael ei symud o Lwynhelyg i Langwili, wrth gwrs. Rwy'n gobeithio y gwnewch chi ymuno â mi i estyn y cydymdeimlad mwyaf i'r teulu a'r amgylchiadau y maen nhw wedi eu dioddef. Ond, yn arbennig, byddai gen i ddiddordeb mewn cael gwybod pa gamau penodol yr ydych chi'n eu cymryd yn unol â chasgliadau yr ombwdsmon y dylai'r bwrdd iechyd weithredu argymhellion yr adroddiad hwn nawr, a pha un a ydych chi'n cymryd unrhyw gamau uniongyrchol eraill i sicrhau bod gennym ni, yn y fan honno, y safonau uchaf o ofal newyddenedigol yn ein hardal bwrdd iechyd.
English: Nobody could fail to be moved by what these parents have gone through. Of course I join him in expressing my enormous sympathy for what has happened to them - of course. All of us, I'm sure, in this Chamber will more than empathise with the situation that they find themselves in, of course. Well, what should be done as a result? First of all, the ombudsman's report was clear in its findings that the care provided was unacceptable - by more than one hospital, but unacceptable. The health board has accepted the report's recommendations in full. They have sent their action plan to us. Officials will now monitor the actions taken by the health board to ensure that the recommendations within the report are implemented. There has already been a great deal of learning and improvement in practice as a result of what is, of course, a very sad case, and we will ensure that that continues. As part of the learning process, I can say that we expect all NHS organisations to reflect on this case to identify any learning to improve patient care within their own respective organisations as well. So, yes, Hywel Dda will take action. That action will be monitored by us.
Welsh: Ni allai neb fethu â chael eu cyffwrdd gan yr hyn y mae'r rhieni yma wedi ei ddioddef. Wrth gwrs ymunaf ag ef i fynegi fy nghydymdeimlad enfawr am yr hyn sydd wedi digwydd iddyn nhw - wrth gwrs. Bydd pob un ohonom ni, ryw'n siŵr, yn y Siambr hon, yn cydymdeimlo i'r eithaf gyda'r sefyllfa y maen nhw'n canfod eu hunain ynddi, wrth gwrs. Wel, beth ddylid ei wneud o ganlyniad? Yn gyntaf oll, roedd adroddiad yr ombwdsmon yn eglur yn ei ganfyddiadau bod y gofal a ddarparwyd yn annerbyniol - gan fwy nag un ysbyty, ond yn annerbyniol. Mae'r bwrdd iechyd wedi derbyn argymhellion yr adroddiad yn llawn. Maen nhw wedi anfon eu cynllun gweithredu atom ni. Bydd swyddogion yn monitro'r camau a gymerir gan y bwrdd iechyd nawr i sicrhau bod yr argymhellion yn yr adroddiad yn cael eu rhoi ar waith. Bu llawer iawn o ddysgu a gwelliant i arferion eisoes o ganlyniad i'r hyn sydd, wrth gwrs, yn achos trist iawn, a byddwn yn sicrhau bod hynny'n parhau. Yn rhan o'r broses ddysgu, gallaf ddweud ein bod ni'n disgwyl i holl sefydliadau'r GIG fyfyrio ar yr achos hwn i nodi unrhyw ddysgu i wella gofal cleifion yn eu sefydliadau priodol eu hunain hefyd. Felly, bydd, mi fydd Hywel Dda yn cymryd camau. Bydd y camau hynny yn cael eu monitro gennym ni.
English: Yes, the financial support we provide to businesses plays a vital role in helping them to start, to sustain and grow, and of course to enable them to deliver wider economic benefit. But businesses receiving such support must satisfy grant terms and conditions, and any breaches may result in the recovery of that grant.
Welsh: Gwnaf, mae'r cymorth ariannol yr ydym ni'n ei ddarparu i fusnesau yn chwarae rhan hanfodol i'w helpu i sefydlu, i gynnal ac i dyfu, ac i'w galluogi i gael budd economaidd ehangach, wrth gwrs. Ond mae'n rhaid i fusnesau sy'n cael cymorth o'r fath fodloni telerau ac amodau'r grant, a gallai unrhyw fethiant i wneud hynny arwain at adennill y grant hwnnw.
English: Thank you for that answer. You will know that Celtic Wealth Management had a grant from your Government for financial services, but instead decided to use that money to rip off steelworkers in the Port Talbot area, and other people with defined pension benefits. This effectively amounts to cold calling and is something that is unethical. I'm wondering why it's taken you seven months to even comment on this in any way, shape or form, and why you are not taking decisive action as a Government to root out the problem in relation to this particular firm. If you go on their website, there is now no longer any information on it. There are 44 steelworkers in my area taking class action against Celtic Wealth Management and other bodies that are involved. If you are going to be delivering grants, why were you not able to check what they were doing before you gave them that grant, and what are you now doing to ensure that this particular company does not receive further money from this Government?
Welsh: Diolch am yr ateb yna. Byddwch yn gwybod bod Celtic Wealth Management wedi cael grant gan eich Llywodraeth ar gyfer gwasanaethau ariannol, ond yn hytrach wedi penderfynu defnyddio'r arian hwnnw i dwyllo gweithwyr dur yn ardal Port Talbot, a phobl eraill â buddiannau pensiwn diffiniedig. Mae hyn yn gyfystyr â galw diwahoddiad i bob pwrpas ac yn rhywbeth sy'n anfoesol. Rwy'n meddwl tybed pam mae hi wedi cymryd saith mis i chi hyd yn oed gynnig sylw ar hyn mewn unrhyw ffordd o gwbl, a pham nad ydych chi'n cymryd camau pendant fel Llywodraeth i gael gwared ar y broblem o ran y cwmni penodol hwn. Os ewch chi i'w gwefan, nid oes unrhyw wybodaeth arni mwyach. Mae 44 o weithwyr dur yn fy ardal i yn cymryd camau dosbarth yn erbyn Celtic Wealth Management a chyrff eraill cysylltiedig. Os ydych chi'n mynd i fod yn darparu grantiau, pam nad oeddech chi'n gallu gwirio beth yr oedden nhw'n ei wneud cyn i chi roi'r grant hwnnw iddyn nhw, a beth ydych chi'n ei wneud nawr i sicrhau nad yw'r cwmni penodol hwn yn cael rhagor o arian gan y Llywodraeth hon?
English: Well, the subsequent practice by a business does not mean they were engaged in that practice when the grant was received, but she's right to say that, in 2014, Celtic Wealth Management did receive an offer of financial support. If there has been a legal mis-selling, that will be a breach of our conditions, and we will take action to recover any money that we have given them. Now, the first thing that has to happen is, there has to be an investigation, to my mind, by the Financial Conduct Authority and by the other regulators. They're responsible ultimately for enforcing the laws governing financial services, but we will continue to examine the situation. As I say quite clearly, if there is a breach of the conditions of the financial support that we have provided, we will take action to recover that money.
Welsh: Wel, nid yw'r arfer dilynol gan fusnes yn golygu eu bod nhw'n ymgymryd â'r arfer hwnnw pan dderbyniwyd y grant, ond mae hi'n iawn i ddweud, yn 2014, bod Celtic Wealth Management wedi cael cynnig cymorth ariannol. Os bu camwerthu cyfreithiol, bydd hynny'n mynd yn groes i'n hamodau, a byddwn yn cymryd camau i adennill unrhyw arian yr ydym ni wedi ei roi iddyn nhw. Nawr, y peth cyntaf y mae'n rhaid ei weld yn digwydd yw, mae'n rhaid cynnal ymchwiliad, yn fy marn i, gan yr Awdurdod Ymddygiad Ariannol a chan y rheoleiddwyr eraill. Nhw sy'n gyfrifol yn y pen draw am orfodi'r deddfau sy'n llywodraethu gwasanaethau ariannol, ond byddwn yn parhau i archwilio'r sefyllfa. Fel y dywedais yn gwbl eglur, os oes diffyg cydymffurfiad ag amodau'r cymorth ariannol yr ydym ni wedi ei ddarparu, byddwn yn cymryd camau i adennill yr arian hwnnw.