English: Can I thank Vikki Howells for her questions and put on record my thanks to her, and to colleagues, for the encouragement that is being given for developing an approach that will support the foundation economy across Wales - an economy that, in many parts of Wales, is the only economy? I think many of the most marginalised communities in Wales are those that have great potential to develop the foundation economy over other parts of the economy, other sectors of the economy. It's going to be incredibly important, as we move forward, to recognise that some big societal challenges that we face - an aging population and the childcare demands that are faced across communities - are also huge opportunities to grow the foundation economy. But each of the four foundation sectors that we have identified have their own unique challenges, own unique opportunities, and will therefore have different interventions applied to them. For the care sector, for example, there is particular need to address the skills challenge and the need for more sustainable business models. So, we'll be working with the sector to develop - again through short, sharp, task and finish work, aligned to the ministerial advisory board - we'll be looking at solutions that deal with those challenges. In retail, we know that a major problem facing the retail sector is competition posed by online retail, but also the lack of quality places where people can feel safe, where people can feel good shopping. Therefore, it's absolutely essential that, as part of the intervention to support the retail sector, we look at enhancing the quality of place across communities in Wales. For tourism - well, tourism has already been invested heavily in by the Welsh Government, but it continues to possess huge potential. In all likelihood, given changes to the way that we work, people will have more leisure time in the years to come, and therefore there is great potential to fill that leisure time with business opportunities within the tourism sector. And then with food - well, there is a good story to tell for the Welsh food sector. I think exports in the past few years have risen by approximately 95 per cent. We have carved out a very distinct, high-quality identity as a food-producing nation. We wish to support an improvement and an increase in the quality and availability of food produce, again working with the sector in this regard. Each of the approaches will therefore be different, but in order to drive up - and Vikki was absolutely right, some of these areas of economic activity offer, I'm afraid, job opportunities that are currently poorly paid and are not secure. But interventions in the foundation sectors will also be relevant to the economic contract, and dependent on those criteria being met. Where those criteria cannot be met, there will be support offered through other means, and in particular for smaller and medium-sized enterprises - and there are a huge number of those in the foundation economy - there will be the support Business Wales, the development bank, of course, and other services outside of Government. Our intention is to offer the incentive to become a responsible employer, a fair working place of employment, and that should apply not just to advanced manufacturing and fintech and life sciences, it should also apply, Deputy Presiding Officer, to those sectors in the foundational economy.
Welsh: A gaf i ddiolch i Vikki Howells am ei chwestiynau a chofnodi fy niolch iddi, ac i gyd-Aelodau, am yr anogaeth a roddir i ddatblygu dull a fydd yn cefnogi'r economi sylfaenol ledled Cymru - yr unig fath o economi mewn sawl rhan o Gymru. Rwy'n credu mai llawer o'r cymunedau mwyaf ymylol yng Nghymru yw'r rhai sydd â photensial mawr i ddatblygu'r economi sylfaenol yn hytrach na rhannau eraill o'r economi, sectorau eraill yr economi. Mae'n mynd i fod yn anhygoel o bwysig, wrth inni symud ymlaen, i gydnabod bod rhai o'r heriau cymdeithasol mawr sy'n ein hwynebu - poblogaeth sy'n heneiddio a gofynion gofal plant a wynebir ar draws cymunedau - hefyd yn gyfleoedd enfawr i dyfu'r economi sylfaenol. Ond mae gan bob un o'r pedwar sector sylfaenol a nodwyd gennym eu heriau unigryw eu hunain, eu cyfleoedd unigryw ei hunain, ac felly bydd gwahanol ymyraethau yn cael eu defnyddio. Ar gyfer y sector gofal, er enghraifft, mae angen penodol i fynd i'r afael â'r her sgiliau a'r angen am fodelau busnes mwy cynaliadwy. Felly, byddwn yn gweithio gyda'r sector i ddatblygu - eto drwy waith gorchwyl a gorffen cyflym, sydd wedi'i gyfochri â bwrdd cynghori'r Gweinidogion - byddwn yn ystyried atebion sy'n ymdrin â'r heriau hynny. Ym maes manwerthu, rydym yn gwybod mai problem fawr sy'n wynebu'r sector manwerthu yw cystadleuaeth gan fanwerthwyr ar-lein, ond hefyd y diffyg lleoedd o ansawdd da lle y gall pobl deimlo'n ddiogel, lle y gall pobl deimlo'n dda wrth siopa. Felly, mae'n gwbl hanfodol, yn rhan o'r ymyrraeth i gefnogi'r sector manwerthu, ein bod yn ystyried gwella ansawdd lleoedd ledled cymunedau yng Nghymru. Ar gyfer twristiaeth - wel, mae Llywodraeth Cymru eisoes wedi buddsoddi'n helaeth mewn twristiaeth, ond mae potensial enfawr i hynny o hyd. Yn ôl pob tebyg, o gofio'r newidiadau i'r ffordd yr ydym ni'n gweithio, bydd gan bobl fwy o amser hamdden yn y blynyddoedd i ddod, ac felly mae potensial mawr i lenwi'r amser hamdden hwnnw â chyfleoedd busnes yn y sector twristiaeth. Ac yna gyda bwyd - wel, mae stori dda i'w hadrodd am y sector bwyd yng Nghymru. Rwy'n credu y bu cynnydd o ryw 95 y cant mewn allforion yn yr ychydig flynyddoedd diwethaf. Rydym ni wedi creu hunaniaeth wahanol iawn, o ansawdd uchel fel cenedl sy'n cynhyrchu bwyd. Rydym ni'n dymuno gwelliant a chynnydd mewn ansawdd cynnyrch bwyd a'r bwyd sydd ar gael i ni, eto gan weithio gyda'r sector yn y cyswllt hwn. Bydd pob un o'r dulliau felly yn wahanol, ond er mwyn cynyddu - ac roedd Vikki yn hollol iawn, mae rhai o'r meysydd hyn o weithgarwch economaidd, mae arna i ofn, yn cynnig cyfleoedd am swyddi sydd yn talu'n wael ar hyn o bryd ac nid ydyn nhw'n ddiogel. Ond bydd ymyraethau yn y sectorau sylfaenol hefyd yn berthnasol i'r contract economaidd, ac yn dibynnu ar fodloni'r meini prawf hynny. Pan na ellir bodloni'r meini prawf hynny, cynigir cymorth drwy ddulliau eraill, ac yn arbennig ar gyfer mentrau llai a chanolig - ac mae nifer fawr o'r rheini yn yr economi sylfaenol - bydd cymorth gan Busnes Cymru, y banc datblygu, wrth gwrs, a gwasanaethau eraill y tu allan i'r Llywodraeth. Ein bwriad ni yw cynnig cymhelliant i ddod yn gyflogwr cyfrifol, yn lle gweithio teg, a dylai hynny fod yn berthnasol nid yn unig i weithgynhyrchu uwch a thechnoleg ariannol a gwyddorau bywyd, dylai fod yn wir hefyd, Dirprwy Lywydd, i'r sectorau hynny yn yr economi sylfaenol.