English: I thank Hefin David for that. It's very important that we analyse the wealth of information that's there in the Welsh index of multiple deprivation, both to understand why there are some communities that remain at what the report describes as the deep-rooted end of deprivation, and why there are other communities who have managed to find a different place in that report, and, Lansbury Park - it's very good to hear that there's been some progress made there. Llywydd, when that analysis comes to be done, I think what we will see is that those communities who find themselves at the sharpest end of deprivation in Wales have one key characteristic in common - that they have an over-representation, compared to other parts of Wales, of families with children. And the reason that they end up in the position they are in is because of the cuts in benefits that those families have had to face over the last decade. A lone parent in Wales will lose £3,720 every year as a result of benefit cuts in Wales. A family with three or more children in Wales will face cuts of £4,110 every year. That's £75 every single week less to manage on to meet the needs of your family and your children. And those communities that find themselves at the sharpest end of the Welsh index of multiple deprivation have more families with children than other communities in Wales. It's no surprise to me that you see that reflected in the tables. But, just as we look to understand why there are communities that face those challenges, it's really important that we look to see how other communities have managed to find themselves in a different part of the spectrum. So, Butetown here in Cardiff, where we are today, which back in 2005 was ranked in the top 10 of the most deprived wards in Wales, is today ranked at 150. The Riverside ward in my own constituency, where I live, was ranked eleventh in 2005, and is now one hundred and eighth. So, there are communities - and they're to be found not just here in Cardiff, but in Swansea, in Merthyr, in Aberavon, in Caerphilly, in Rhondda Cynon Taf - that found themselves at the sharpest end, who, today, have moved to a different part of the spectrum. And it's equally important that we try and identify what the conditions have been that have allowed those communities to move in that direction. I think Hefin David, in pointing to the Welsh housing quality standard and some other investments that have been made, has begun to help with that analysis, identifying the factors that create conditions of success, and then helping us to do more of that in the future.
Welsh: Diolchaf i Hefin David am hynna. Mae'n bwysig iawn ein bod ni'n dadansoddi'r cyfoeth o wybodaeth sydd ar gael ym mynegai amddifadedd lluosog Cymru, er mwyn deall pam mae rhai cymunedau'n aros ar yr hyn y mae'r adroddiad yn ei ddisgrifio fel pen dwfn amddifadedd, a pham mae cymunedau eraill sydd wedi llwyddo i ddod o hyd i le gwahanol yn yr adroddiad hwnnw, ac, o ran Parc Lansbury - mae'n dda iawn clywed bod rhywfaint o gynnydd wedi ei wneud yno. Llywydd, pan ddaw'r adeg i wneud y dadansoddiad hwnnw, rwy'n credu mai'r hyn y byddwn ni'n ei weld yw bod gan y cymunedau hynny sy'n canfod eu hunain ar ben mwyaf miniog amddifadedd yng Nghymru un nodwedd allweddol yn gyffredin - bod ganddyn nhw orgynrychiolaeth, o'i gymharu â rhannau eraill o Gymru, o deuluoedd â phlant. A'r rheswm y maen nhw'n canfod eu hunain yn y sefyllfa y maen nhw ynddi yw oherwydd y toriadau i fudd-daliadau y bu'n rhaid i'r teuluoedd hynny eu hwynebu dros y degawd diwethaf. Bydd rhiant unigol yng Nghymru yn colli £3,720 bob blwyddyn o ganlyniad i doriadau i fudd-daliadau yng Nghymru. Bydd teulu â thri neu fwy o blant yng Nghymru yn wynebu toriadau o £4,110 bob blwyddyn. Mae hynny'n £75 bob un wythnos yn llai i fyw arno i ddiwallu anghenion eich teulu a'ch plant. Ac mae gan y cymunedau hynny sy'n canfod eu hunain ar y pen mwyaf miniog ym mynegai amddifadedd lluosog Cymru fwy o deuluoedd â phlant na chymunedau eraill yng Nghymru. Nid yw'n syndod i mi eich bod chi'n gweld hynny'n cael ei adlewyrchu yn y tablau. Ond, wrth i ni geisio deall pam mae cymunedau yn bodoli sy'n wynebu'r heriau hynny, mae'n bwysig iawn ein bod ni'n edrych i weld sut mae cymunedau eraill wedi llwyddo i ganfod eu hunain mewn gwahanol ran o'r sbectrwm. Felly, mae Butetown yma yng Nghaerdydd, lle'r ydym ni heddiw, a oedd yn y 10 uchaf o wardiau mwyaf difreintiedig Cymru yn ôl yn 2005, yn y 150fed safle heddiw. Roedd ward Riverside yn fy etholaeth i fy hun, lle'r wyf i'n byw, yn yr unfed safle ar ddeg yn 2005, ac mae bellach yn safle cant ac wyth. Felly, mae cymunedau - ac maen nhw i'w cael nid yn unig yma yng Nghaerdydd, ond yn Abertawe, ym Merthyr, yn Aberafan, yng Nghaerffili, yn Rhondda Cynon Taf - a ganfu eu hunain ar y pen mwyaf miniog, sydd, heddiw, wedi symud i ran wahanol o'r sbectrwm. Ac mae'r un mor bwysig ein bod ni'n ceisio nodi beth fu'r amodau sydd wedi caniatáu i'r cymunedau hynny symud i'r cyfeiriad hwnnw. Rwy'n credu bod Hefin David, wrth gyfeirio at safon ansawdd tai Cymru a rhai buddsoddiadau eraill sydd wedi eu gwneud, wedi dechrau helpu gyda'r dadansoddiad hwnnw, gan nodi'r ffactorau sy'n creu amodau llwyddiant, ac yna ein helpu ni i wneud mwy o hynny yn y dyfodol.