English: Thank you, Minister, for your statement. Despite the Welsh Government's previous efforts to eradicate racism in Wales, the number of racially motivated hate crimes is on the rise. It is estimated that 65 per cent of hate crimes are racially motivated. These sorts of facts have led some to consider Wales as the most racist country in the United Kingdom. Many young people from ethnic minority backgrounds believe racism is just a part of normal life for them and no Government plan will stop the racism they receive. This is truly sad. A BBC report into racism in Wales found young people in general don't always feel safe when they leave their homes, out of fear of what might happen to them. The Welsh Government's plans are undermined by the reluctance of the police in Wales and England to acknowledge institutional racism within their organisations. This is despite complaints of young ethnic minorities suffering injuries during their time in police custody. Trust in public services, including Government policies, can often be heavily influenced by the relationship with enforcement agencies and services on the ground. Despite the BAME communities making up around 6 per cent of the Welsh population, only 3 per cent from ethnic minority backgrounds are appointed to public office positions. Within the general job market, employees from ethnic minority backgrounds earned 7.5 per cent less than their white counterparts. All these issues can have major implications for the mental and physical health of people of all ages from ethnic minorities. The notions of self worth and acceptance are things we all want. For ethnic minorities, these fears are sometimes a sad reality. My question to the Minister is: the Welsh Government have made previous attempts to end racism and discrimination in Wales; with their new programme, can the Minister outline what they have done differently to prepare a plan to address the issues they have previously failed to solve? Thank you.
Welsh: Diolch, Gweinidog, am eich datganiad. Er gwaethaf ymdrechion blaenorol Llywodraeth Cymru i ddileu hiliaeth yng Nghymru, mae nifer y troseddau casineb â chymhelliant hiliol ar gynnydd. Amcangyfrifir bod gan 65 y cant o droseddau casineb gymhelliant hiliol. Mae'r mathau hyn o ffeithiau wedi arwain rhai i ystyried Cymru fel y wlad fwyaf hiliol yn y Deyrnas Unedig. Mae llawer o bobl ifanc o gefndiroedd lleiafrifoedd ethnig yn credu bod hiliaeth dim ond yn rhan o fywyd arferol iddyn nhw ac na fydd unrhyw gynllun gan y Llywodraeth yn atal yr hiliaeth a gânt. Mae hyn yn wirioneddol drist. Canfu adroddiad gan y BBC ar hiliaeth yng Nghymru nad yw pobl ifanc yn gyffredinol bob amser yn teimlo'n ddiogel pan fyddan nhw'n gadael eu cartrefi, gan ofni yr hyn a allai ddigwydd iddyn nhw. Mae cynlluniau Llywodraeth Cymru yn cael eu tanseilio gan amharodrwydd yr heddlu yng Nghymru a Lloegr i gydnabod hiliaeth sefydliadol o fewn eu sefydliadau. Mae hyn er gwaethaf cwynion am leiafrifoedd ethnig ifanc yn dioddef anafiadau yn ystod eu cyfnod yn nalfa'r heddlu. Yn aml, gall y berthynas ag asiantaethau gorfodi a gwasanaethau ar lawr gwlad ddylanwadu'n fawr ar ymddiriedaeth mewn gwasanaethau cyhoeddus, gan gynnwys polisïau'r Llywodraeth. Er bod y cymunedau du, Asiaidd a lleiafrifoedd ethnig yn cyfrif am tua 6 y cant o boblogaeth Cymru, dim ond 3 y cant o gefndiroedd lleiafrifoedd ethnig sy'n cael eu penodi i swyddi cyhoeddus. O fewn y farchnad swyddi gyffredinol, enillodd cyflogeion o gefndiroedd lleiafrifoedd ethnig 7.5 y cant yn llai na'u cymheiriaid gwyn. Gall yr holl faterion hyn greu goblygiadau mawr i iechyd meddwl a chorfforol pobl o bob oed o leiafrifoedd ethnig. Mae'r syniad o hunan-werth a derbyn yn bethau yr ydym i gyd eisiau eu cael. I leiafrifoedd ethnig, mae'r ofnau hyn weithiau'n realiti trist. Fy nghwestiwn i'r Gweinidog yw: mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi gwneud ymdrechion blaenorol i roi terfyn ar hiliaeth a gwahaniaethu yng Nghymru; gyda'u rhaglen newydd, a all y Gweinidog amlinellu'r hyn y maen nhw wedi'i wneud yn wahanol i baratoi cynllun i fynd i'r afael â'r problemau y maen nhw wedi methu â'u datrys o'r blaen? Diolch.