techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: As the Member knows, we are looking for 96 per cent of premises to have access to superfast broadband by the summer. Many of those premises would never have had access without Government intervention because the market was never there. It's right to point out, of course, the roughly 4 per cent of people who wouldn't be part of superfast Cymru - they are in particularly remote areas. There will be other alternatives that will have to be explored for them, such as, for example, the use of satellites rather than using the cables. These are issues we are aware of. Even though Superfast Cymru focuses on the 96 per cent, the 4 per cent are not forgotten about.
Welsh: Fel y mae'r Aelod yn gwybod, ein nod yw i 96 y cant o gartrefi gael mynediad at fand eang cyflym iawn erbyn yr haf. Ni fyddai llawer o'r cartrefi hynny fyth wedi cael mynediad heb ymyrraeth gan y Llywodraeth gan nad oedd y farchnad yno erioed. Mae'n iawn nodi, wrth gwrs, y ffigur bras o 4 y cant o bobl na fyddent wedi bod yn rhan o Gyflymu Cymru - maen nhw mewn ardaloedd arbennig o anghysbell. Bydd dewisiadau eraill y bydd yn rhaid eu harchwilio ar eu cyfer nhw, fel, er enghraifft, y defnydd o loerennau yn hytrach na defnyddio'r ceblau. Mae'r rhain yn faterion yr ydym yn ymwybodol ohonynt. Er bod Cyflymu Cymru yn canolbwyntio ar y 96 y cant, nid yw'r 4 y cant wedi eu hanghofio.
English: First Minister, I'm given to understand that there are at present 175 businesses on waiting lists for council-owned units in Caerphilly, some for up to five years. Can you therefore indicate whether there are any Government plans to help councils like Caerphilly construct new units to accommodate such surpluses, given the fact that, obviously, these companies have the potential have to create thousands of jobs close to home?
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, rwyf wedi cael ar ddeall bod 175 o fusnesau ar restrau aros am unedau sy'n eiddo i'r cyngor yng Nghaerffili ar hyn o bryd, rhai ers hyd at bum mlynedd. A allwch chi nodi felly a oes unrhyw gynlluniau gan y Llywodraeth i helpu cynghorau fel Caerffili i adeiladu unedau newydd i ddarparu ar gyfer gwargedion o'r fath, o ystyried y ffaith, yn amlwg, bod gan y cwmnïau hyn y potensial i greu miloedd o swyddi yn agos at adref?
English: Well, I'm not aware of the situation in Caerphilly as he describes it. I will write to him on that, because it's specific to Caerphilly council rather than to Welsh Government. We need to avoid a situation where we build speculatively lots and lots of different factory units because we know that a lot of them remain empty, or they did remain empty in the 1990s. What we look to do is to identify existing buildings that are appropriate for businesses who want them, and to look at where units can be built where we know there will be a demand. And that is something certainly that forms part of our economic strategy.
Welsh: Wel, nid wyf yn ymwybodol o'r sefyllfa yng Nghaerffili fel y mae'n ei disgrifio. Byddaf yn ysgrifennu ato ynglŷn â hynny, gan ei fod yn benodol i gyngor Caerffili yn hytrach nag i Lywodraeth Cymru. Mae angen i ni osgoi sefyllfa lle'r ydym ni'n adeiladu llawer iawn o wahanol unedau ffatri ar hap gan ein bod ni'n gwybod bod llawer ohonynt yn aros yn wag, neu roedden nhw'n aros yn wag yn y 1990au. Yr hyn yr ydym ni'n bwriadu ei wneud yw nodi adeiladau presennol sy'n briodol i fusnesau sydd eu heisiau, ac edrych lle y gellir adeiladu unedau lle'r ydym ni'n gwybod y bydd galw. Ac mae hynny'n rhywbeth sy'n sicr yn rhan o'n strategaeth economaidd.
English: The Member will know I've been calling for a number of years for a constitutional convention to consider the future governance of the United Kingdom, and the challenges posed by EU withdrawal make the case for such a convention even stronger.
Welsh: Bydd yr Aelod yn gwybod fy mod i wedi bod yn galw ers nifer o flynyddoedd am gonfensiwn cyfansoddiadol i ystyried llywodraethiad y Deyrnas Unedig yn y dyfodol, ac mae'r heriau a ddaw yn sgil gadael yr UE yn gwneud yr achos dros gonfensiwn o'r fath hyd yn oed yn gryfach.
English: I thank the First Minister for that response and congratulate him for raising this very important issues for so many years. Would he agree that the unwritten constitution of the UK is unstainable, in view of leaving the EU and with the threat of a second Scottish independence referendum?
Welsh: Diolch i'r Prif Weinidog am yr ymateb yna ac rwy'n ei longyfarch am godi'r mater pwysig iawn hwn ers cymaint o flynyddoedd. A fyddai'n cytuno bod cyfansoddiad anysgrifenedig y DU yn anghynaladwy, o ystyried gadael yr UE a chyda'r bygythiad o ail refferendwm ar annibyniaeth yr Alban?
English: Well, at the heart of the problem, as we leave the EU, is parliamentary sovereignty and the idea that all power comes from one place in Westminster, which has the ability to do whatever it wants. I don't think that's the right approach. I think there are several centres of democratic accountability, of which this Assembly is one. For me, the UK has to move more towards a system of shared sovereignty. It works in Canada. It doesn't create instability. Canada is one of the most prosperous and secure countries in the world, but we have to get away from this idea that, somehow, everything is subordinate to Westminster and the UK Parliament in Westminster. That is not the model I believe - . It may have worked in the nineteenth century, but it's not the model that's going to work in this century.
Welsh: Wel, mae sofraniaeth seneddol a'r syniad bod yr holl rym yn dod o un lle yn San Steffan, sydd â'r gallu i wneud beth bynnag y mae'n dymuno, wrth wraidd y broblem, wrth i ni adael yr UE. Nid wyf yn credu mai dyna'r dull cywir. Rwy'n credu y ceir sawl canolfan o atebolrwydd democrataidd, ac mae'r Cynulliad hwn yn un ohonynt. I mi, mae'n rhaid i'r DU symud mwy at system o sofraniaeth a rennir. Mae'n gweithio yng Nghanada. Nid yw'n creu ansefydlogrwydd. Mae Canada yn un o'r gwledydd mwyaf ffyniannus a diogel yn y byd, ond mae'n rhaid i ni symud oddi wrth y syniad hwn bod popeth, rywsut, yn israddol i San Steffan a Senedd y DU yn San Steffan. Nid dyna'r model rwy'n credu - . Efallai ei fod wedi gweithio yn y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg, ond nid dyna'r model sy'n mynd i weithio yn y ganrif hon.
English: I was disappointed that the First Minister's response to the developments last week was what sounded like calls for an internal constitutional convention for the Labour Party. But in moving forward, we know that the Welsh Government-Plaid Cymru White Paper on Europe has been rejected out of hand by the UK Government. We know that the UK Government has broken its promise to have a UK-wide approach to EU negotiations before triggering article 50. This doesn't bode well for the much-awaited repeal Bill and related legislation, but there is a clause in the Welsh Government-Plaid Cymru White Paper - I suppose we could call it article 132 - that the First Minister could trigger, which would mean bringing to this Assembly a continuity Bill now, in anticipation of the repeal Bill, to defend the current Welsh constitution from a power grab from Westminster.
Welsh: Roeddwn i'n siomedig mai ymateb y Prif Weinidog i ddatblygiadau yr wythnos diwethaf oedd yr hyn a oedd yn swnio fel galwadau am gonfensiwn cyfansoddiadol mewnol i'r Blaid Lafur. Ond wrth symud ymlaen, rydym ni'n gwybod bod Papur Gwyn Llywodraeth Cymru-Plaid Cymru ar Ewrop wedi ei wrthod yn bendant gan Lywodraeth y DU. Rydym ni'n gwybod bod Llywodraeth y DU wedi torri ei haddewid i gael un dull ar gyfer y DU gyfan ar gyfer trafodaethau'r UE cyn sbarduno erthygl 50. Nid yw hyn yn argoeli'n dda i'r Bil diddymu mawr ddisgwyliedig a deddfwriaeth gysylltiedig, ond ceir cymal ym Mhapur Gwyn Llywodraeth Cymru-Plaid Cymru - mae'n debyg y gellid ei alw'n erthygl 132 - sy'n golygu y gallai'r Prif Weinidog sbarduno, a fyddai'n golygu dod â Bil dilyniant i'r Cynulliad hwn nawr, gan ragweld y Bil diddymu, i amddiffyn cyfansoddiad presennol Cymru rhag ymgais gan San Steffan i gydio pŵer.
English: Well, first of all, there's been no formal response to the White Paper that we have produced. Secondly, the great reform Bill, as it's termed, is designed to be a Bill that will preserve - we are told - EU law in the jurisdictions of the UK and the laws of the different parts and different nations of the UK. If that's all it does, then it's sensible. However, what we would not accept - in fact, we would oppose this tooth and nail - is any suggestion that there will be a clawback of existing powers, or that powers that return from Brussels should sit, even for a period of time, in Westminster. That is something that we will guard against very strongly, and we will examine the great repeal Bill very closely to make sure that that does not happen. And we will not support that if that is proposed as part of that Bill.
Welsh: Wel, yn gyntaf oll, ni fu unrhyw ymateb ffurfiol i'r Papur Gwyn yr ydym ni wedi ei lunio. Yn ail, cynlluniwyd y Bil diwygio mawr, fel y'i gelwir, i fod yn Fil a fydd yn cadw - felly y dywedir wrthym - cyfraith yr UE yn awdurdodaethau'r DU a chyfreithiau gwahanol rannau a gwahanol wledydd y DU. Os mai dyna'r cwbl y mae'n ei wneud, yna mae'n synhwyrol. Fodd bynnag, yr hyn na fyddem yn ei dderbyn - a dweud y gwir, byddem yn gwrthwynebu hyn i'r carn - yw unrhyw awgrym y bydd pwerau presennol yn cael eu cydio'n ôl, neu y dylai pwerau sy'n dychwelyd o Frwsel orwedd, hyd yn oed am gyfnod o amser, yn San Steffan. Mae hynny'n rhywbeth y byddwn yn wyliadwrus iawn ohono, a byddwn yn archwilio'r Bil diddymu mawr yn ofalus iawn i wneud yn siŵr nad yw hynny'n digwydd. Ac ni fyddwn yn cefnogi hynny os cynigir hynny yn rhan o'r Bil hwnnw.
English: First Minister, I think the problem with a constitutional convention is that you can't really have one until after a second referendum in Scotland, which, at some point in the future, does look a possibility. I just wonder if your more immediate aims should be with the Prime Minister to see how the Joint Ministerial Committee system could be strengthened. I commend Mr Drakeford's remarks on how that might happen, although not the style in which he made them. I think it was too caustic in Parliament when he compared the current process to St Fagans Community Council. [Laughter.] But, he did make some interesting points about how the JMCs could be made more robust, with agendas, a secretariat and a clear purpose and future work plan. That's what you should be concentrating on.
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, rwy'n credu mai'r broblem gyda chonfensiwn cyfansoddiadol yw na allwch chi wir gael un tan ar ôl yr ail refferendwm yn yr Alban, sydd, ar ryw adeg yn y dyfodol, yn edrych fel posibilrwydd. Rwy'n meddwl tybed a ddylai eich nodau mwy uniongyrchol fod gyda Phrif Weinidog y DU i weld sut y gallai system y Cydbwyllgor Gweinidogion gael ei chryfhau. Rwy'n cymeradwyo sylwadau Mr Drakeford ar sut y gallai hynny ddigwydd, os nad yr arddull a ddefnyddiodd i'w gwneud. Rwy'n meddwl ei bod yn rhy ddeifiol yn y Senedd pan gymharodd y broses bresennol i Gyngor Cymuned Sain Ffagan. [Chwerthin.] Ond, fe wnaeth rhai pwyntiau diddorol am sut y gallai'r Cydbwyllgorau gael eu gwneud yn fwy cadarn, gydag agendâu, ysgrifenyddiaeth a diben eglur a chynllun gwaith ar gyfer y dyfodol. Dyna beth y dylech chi fod yn canolbwyntio arno.
English: Personally, I very much welcome the leadership that the First Minister is showing on this drive towards a constitutional convention. But, further to David Melding's important question, in the immediate here and now, and following that fascinating session we had yesterday, where we had in the gallery law students from the University of South Wales looking on, if we do not achieve that greater parity of esteem that you could see in a council of Ministers and independent adjudication as well, what is your prognosis then, going forward, as we transition to exiting the European Union and to a very different framework within the UK? What's your prognosis if we do not get those mechanisms in place?
Welsh: Yn bersonol, rwy'n croesawu'n fawr yr arweinyddiaeth y mae'r Prif Weinidog yn ei dangos ar yr ymgyrch hon i gael confensiwn cyfansoddiadol. Ond, ymhellach i gwestiwn pwysig David Melding, ar hyn o bryd, ac yn dilyn y sesiwn ddiddorol honno a gawsom ddoe, lle'r oedd gennym ni fyfyrwyr y gyfraith o Brifysgol De Cymru yn yr oriel yn ein gwylio, os na fyddwn yn sicrhau mwy o gydraddoldeb o ran parch y gallech chi ei weld mewn cyngor Gweinidogion a dyfarnu annibynnol hefyd, beth yw eich prognosis, felly, wrth symud ymlaen, wrth i ni ymadael â'r Undeb Ewropeaidd a newid i fframwaith gwahanol iawn o fewn y DU? Beth yw eich prognosis os na fyddwn yn cael y mecanweithiau hynny ar waith?
English: There is a danger that the UK will start to unravel. In particular, one thing that is not often mentioned, but I think is worth noting, is what might cause the rise of English nationalism, and people in England feeling aggrieved with the system. And I think this can all be avoided fairly easily. The distinct national identities of our four nations can be recognised while at the same time recognising the common purpose that the UK provides, but that does mean putting in place a structure that reflects the fact that this is a partnership of nations, rather than believing that this is something like the unitary state that the UK was in 1972, before it entered what was then the Common Market. So, these issues are resolvable - there's no doubt about that in my mind. They need to be resolved so that, when the UK leaves the EU, that structure is in place already in terms of the internal single market of the UK, in terms of the council of Ministers, rather than doing it a few years after that and then leaving a vacuum. That's in no-one's interest.
Welsh: Mae perygl y bydd y DU yn dechrau datod. Yn arbennig, un peth nad yw'n cael ei grybwyll yn aml, ond yr wyf yn credu sy'n werth ei nodi, yw'r hyn a allai achosi twf cenedlaetholdeb Seisnig, a phobl yn Lloegr yn teimlo bod y system yn gwneud cam â nhw. Ac rwy'n meddwl y gellir osgoi hyn oll yn weddol hawdd. Gall hunaniaethau cenedlaethol amlwg ein pedair gwlad gael eu cydnabod drwy gydnabod ar yr un pryd y diben cyffredin y mae'r DU yn ei ddarparu, ond mae hynny'n golygu sefydlu strwythur sy'n adlewyrchu'r ffaith fod hon yn bartneriaeth o genhedloedd, yn hytrach na chredu fod hyn yn rhywbeth tebyg i'r wladwriaeth unedol yr oedd y DU ym 1972, cyn iddi ymuno â'r hyn a oedd y Farchnad Gyffredin ar y pryd. Felly, mae modd datrys y materion hyn - nid oes unrhyw amheuaeth yn fy meddwl am hynny. Mae angen eu datrys fel, pan fydd y DU yn gadael yr UE, y bydd y strwythur hwnnw ar waith eisoes o ran marchnad sengl fewnol y DU, o ran cyngor y Gweinidogion, yn hytrach na'i wneud ychydig flynyddoedd wedi hynny ac yna gadael gwagle. Nid yw hynny o fudd i neb.
English: Well, yes. I mentioned earlier on the legislation and what we're doing to monitor the legislation. We of course continue to work with all local authorities to ensure greater consistency and support to those who are homeless or are at risk of homelessness.
Welsh: Wel, gwnaf. Soniais yn gynharach am y ddeddfwriaeth a'r hyn yr ydym ni'n ei wneud i fonitro'r ddeddfwriaeth. Rydym ni'n parhau, wrth gwrs, i weithio gyda'r holl awdurdodau lleol i sicrhau mwy o gysondeb a chefnogaeth i'r rheiny sy'n ddigartref neu sydd mewn perygl o fod yn ddigartref.
English: Thank you, First Minister. My concerns are similar to the ones that were raised by Jeremy Miles earlier on, but I want to focus on one specific point. I had the opportunity during January through to just this week of volunteering at the winter night shelter in Merthyr Tydfil that was provided by the council, and I'd probably like to place on record now my thanks to Merthyr Tydfil council for providing that night shelter and for the selfless volunteers who have worked throughout the whole of that period to support the residents there. But what I was probably moved by more than anything else was the total hopelessness of people who find themselves homeless now. There were lots of people there using the shelter who'd found themselves homeless for a number of reasons that you alluded to earlier on - health problems, and drug dependency, and so on. But I was also struck by the number that were there because of family breakdown in relationships. So, they didn't have other issues, just literally nowhere else to live. And it was the kind of downward spiral -
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr, Brif Weinidog. Mae fy mhryderon yn debyg i'r rhai a godwyd gan Jeremy Miles yn gynharach, ond hoffwn ganolbwyntio ar un pwynt penodol. Cefais y cyfle yn ystod mis Ionawr hyd at yr wythnos hon i wirfoddoli yn lloches nos y gaeaf ym Merthyr Tudful a ddarparwyd gan y cyngor, ac mae'n debyg yr hoffwn nawr gofnodi fy niolch i Gyngor Merthyr Tudful am ddarparu'r lloches nos honno ac i'r gwirfoddolwyr anhunanol sydd wedi gweithio trwy gydol y cyfnod hwnnw i gefnogi'r trigolion yno. Ond mae'n debyg mai'r hyn a wnaeth effeithio mwy na dim arall arnaf oedd anobaith llwyr pobl sy'n canfod eu hunain yn ddigartref nawr. Roedd llawer o bobl yno yn defnyddio'r lloches a oedd wedi canfod eu hunain yn ddigartref am nifer o resymau y cyfeiriasoch atynt yn gynharach - problemau iechyd, a chaethiwed i gyffuriau, ac yn y blaen. Ond cefais fy nharo hefyd gan y nifer a oedd yno oherwydd chwalfa deuluol mewn perthnasoedd. Felly, nid oedd ganddynt broblemau eraill, dim ond nad oedd ganddynt unman arall i fyw, yn llythrennol. Ac yr oedd yn fath o sefyllfa sydd yn gwaethygu -
English: You do need to come to a question.
Welsh: Mae angen i chi ddod at gwestiwn.
English: [Continues.] - that those people face. The question, First Minister, came about from a discussion I had with two relatively young men who decided that they could best lift themselves out of homelessness by joining together to get a place to rent. They'd found a suitable place -
Welsh: [Yn parhau.] - y mae'r bobl hynny yn ei hwynebu. Daeth y cwestiwn, Brif Weinidog, o drafodaeth a gefais gyda dau ddyn cymharol ifanc a benderfynodd mai'r ffordd orau iddynt allu codi eu hunain allan o ddigartrefedd oedd trwy ymuno â'i gilydd i gael lle i'w rentu. Roedden nhw wedi dod o hyd i le addas -
English: You really do need to get to your question.
Welsh: Mae wir angen i chi gyrraedd eich cwestiwn.
English: I need to explain -
Welsh: Mae angen i mi esbonio -
English: No, you've already explained your explanation, now get to your question, please.
Welsh: Na, rydych chi eisoes wedi esbonio eich esboniad, nawr dewch at eich cwestiwn, os gwelwch yn dda.
English: Okay. They couldn't find a guarantor, because they had no access to anybody who could guarantee the rental with the private landlord. So, could you, First Minister, give some indication of what the Welsh Government can do, possibly working in conjunction with local authorities and housing providers, to break down the barriers that make it difficult for the homeless to secure rented accommodation and possibly look at -
Welsh: Iawn. Nid oeddent yn gallu dod o hyd i warantwr, gan nad oedd ganddynt fynediad at unrhyw un a allai warantu'r rhent gyda'r landlord preifat. Felly, a allech chi, Brif Weinidog, roi rhyw syniad o'r hyn y gall Llywodraeth Cymru ei wneud, o bosibl drwy weithio ar y cyd ag awdurdodau lleol a darparwyr tai, i chwalu'r rhwystrau sy'n ei gwneud hi'n anodd i bobl ddigartref sicrhau llety rhent ac o bosibl ystyried -
English: Can you please answer the question, First Minister? The question has been asked.
Welsh: A allwch chi ateb y cwestiwn os gwelwch yn dda, Brif Weinidog? Mae'r cwestiwn wedi'i ofyn.
English: There are a number of issues that my friend the Member for Merthyr Tydfil and Rhymney has identified, and that is, quite often, people cannot get themselves out of the rut they find themselves in: they can't get a job, because they haven't got an address; they can't look the part for a job, because they haven't got any money; they find it difficult to access help for mental health problems or for addiction problems. There are pathways that people can follow that are provided by a number of third sector organisations, but getting people onto that pathway is often the difficult part. I suspect that, for many individuals, it's a tailor-made approach to that individual that will work most effectively, but, of course, we also face a situation where people are homeless because they literally have nowhere to live and they can't claim housing benefit because of their age. Because of that, they find themselves living on the streets as a result of that, and that is something that could have been prevented by the UK Government.
Welsh: Ceir nifer o faterion y mae fy nghyfaill yr Aelod dros Ferthyr Tudful a Rhymni wedi eu nodi, sef, yn aml iawn, na all pobl gael eu hunain allan o'r twll y maen nhw'n canfod eu hunain ynddo: ni allant gael swydd, gan nad oes cyfeiriad ganddynt; ni allant edrych yn drwsiadus ar gyfer swydd, oherwydd nad oes ganddyn nhw unrhyw arian; maen nhw'n ei chael yn anodd cael cymorth ar gyfer problemau iechyd meddwl neu ar gyfer problemau caethiwed. Ceir llwybrau y gall pobl eu dilyn a ddarperir gan nifer o sefydliadau trydydd sector, ond cael pobl ar y llwybr hwnnw yw'r peth anodd yn aml. Rwy'n amau, i lawer o unigolion, mai dull wedi'i deilwra'n benodol i'r unigolyn hwnnw fydd yn gweithio'n fwyaf effeithiol, ond, wrth gwrs, rydym ni hefyd yn wynebu sefyllfa lle mae pobl yn ddigartref oherwydd nad oes ganddynt unrhyw le i fyw, yn llythrennol, ac na allant hawlio budd-dal tai oherwydd eu hoedran. Oherwydd hynny, maen nhw'n canfod eu hunain yn byw ar y strydoedd o ganlyniad i hynny, ac mae hynny'n rhywbeth y gallai Llywodraeth y DU fod wedi ei atal.
English: In October last year, the Conservative Government announced a £14 million programme to provide an innovative approach to tackling homelessness. This includes a number of initiatives to help individuals in danger of becoming homeless, to help rough sleepers to access employment and education opportunities, and to address the underlying issues of long-term rough sleepers, such as poor mental health or substance abuse. Will the First Minister agree to consider the UK Government's programme to see what measures can be introduced to tackle homelessness in Merthyr Tydfil and other parts of south-east Wales?
Welsh: Ym mis Hydref y llynedd, cyhoeddodd y Llywodraeth Geidwadol raglen gwerth £14 miliwn i ddarparu dull arloesol o fynd i'r afael â digartrefedd. Mae hyn yn cynnwys nifer o fentrau i helpu unigolion sydd mewn perygl o fod yn ddigartref, i helpu'r rheini sy'n cysgu ar y stryd i gael mynediad at gyfleoedd cyflogaeth ac addysg, ac i fynd i'r afael â phroblemau sylfaenol pobl sy'n cysgu ar y stryd yn yr hirdymor, fel iechyd meddwl gwael neu gamddefnyddio sylweddau. A wnaiff y Prif Weinidog gytuno i ystyried rhaglen Llywodraeth y DU i weld pa fesurau y gellir eu cyflwyno i fynd i'r afael â digartrefedd ym Merthyr Tudful a rhannau eraill o'r de-ddwyrain?