English: Holyhead is closer to Dublin than it is to Liverpool. There's only half a mile or so in it, but in terms of trade, it's far more important, of course, and when I grew up, I felt that I grew up in a European frontier. I remember popping over to Dún Laoghaire for a curry on a Saturday night, and many weekends spent in Dublin. That was so much fun but, of course, the advantages of having that close link run far deeper than those evenings I spent on the emerald isle. Now, what we're discussing today, this withdrawal agreement, is very different to what was promised back in 2016, and the fact that we have arrived at this point now shows to me the mistake - if you want to be kind - or the fraud, as I would see it, of not having proposed a plan for people before the referendum, because now we're discovering the reality of trying to withdraw from a relationship that has worked so favourably for us throughout my life. Now, I'm a proud European. I always have been because, as a nationalist and an internationalist from Wales, I want Wales to be part of wider networks. So, I'm happy to confirm what Gareth Bennett said: small, independent nations such as Wales do benefit from being part of international networks. I want an independent Wales to be part of British and European networks in future, for my children and for their children. They're not intangible networks. They're genuine, real networks that do have a real impact. I've mentioned Holyhead already. I don't have to talk about the importance of that port in the context of the economy of Anglesey but, of course, it is a vital crossing in terms of the relationship between Britain and the European Union: the second busiest roll-on, roll-off port in the British isles, second to Dover. The trade traffic through Holyhead has increased by 694 per cent since the single European market was created. Now, easy movement throughout Holyhead is vital to the economic health of the port and that town, and we don't have to imagine the impact that a hard withdrawal from the European Union would have. We have no certainty under what is being proposed in the agreement at present. Yes, there's mention made of a backstop agreement, and that there will be no change for now and so forth, but I'm not happy to take a risk with that kind of uncertainty. We know that a hard border would be very damaging, but we know that there are ferries - not ideas and threats - but ferries that are being built to make that direct crossing from Holyhead to the European continent. If I can turn to agriculture, it's so important to Anglesey economically, socially, culturally and linguistically. We already see the impact of Brexit before we withdraw in the 'Brexit and our land' consultation, which does lay the foundation for eradicating direct payments to family farms, and to farms in general. And, there's the threat to markets used by our farmers. The farming unions say that, perhaps, yes, this agreement is better than no agreement at all, and the total uncertainty that that would cause. But, there is room to halt this entire process, and that's the only thing that can provide some certainty for farmers. Then, there's the whole Brexit narrative. Undermining Europe is not the only aim here - I have no doubt about that - but making Wales more British and less Welsh. We saw it in the Royal Welsh Show, with Welsh food being branded as British food. This week, I saw pictures of lamb from Wales being sold in Morrisons with the union jack stamped on it - that's not something that's happened before. The chief executive of Hybu Cig Cymru has referred to a study that shows that the Welsh brand is a far more effective and stronger brand than the British brand when selling to markets such as France and Germany, and Italy as well, I think. And, it's not just meat that I'm talking about here. Ninety-seven per cent of mussels from the Menai straits go to EU markets, and they have to arrive within that golden hour of being harvested. That's the threat to them. And salt: Halen Môn - the best salt in the world, without a doubt - is very proud of being a Welsh and European product, and has benefited significantly from having that European protected status. There's so much more that we could refer to in terms of Anglesey's relationship with the EU. SEACAMS, the department at Bangor University that innovates in the field of technology with regard to the sea, which has contributed much on marine energy, has benefited greatly from European funding. Orbital, a company from Scotland, has this week signed an agreement with the Morlais energy park, and Orbital has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020. I will draw this to a conclusion - time is against me. Young people in Anglesey are the cohort that I'm concerned about. The opportunities that are lost to them: the opportunities in education; opportunities to work. This pride in shutting off the free movement of people once and for all is something that is alien to me as a father of three children, who sees the world as their oyster and sees the opportunities in that regard. And do you know what? Young people understand. We know that as many as 70 per cent of young people, if not more, between 18 and 24 voted to remain in the European Union. We are sacrificing their futures in the name of some kind of perverse democracy that rejects giving people a second vote. There are two reasons why I give my support to a people's vote: one, isn't it a worth making a decision on the basis of genuine evidence, and therefore looking at what the barriers are? Secondly, isn't it important that democracy is something that is as contemporary as possible? That's why elections are held every few years, because people do change their minds. The reason that people lose faith in one idea, one party, is that they see new evidence and they change their minds. The evidence has changed. The evidence is clear to us. Let us take a contemporary vote and show that we, as the National Assembly for Wales, are serious about democracy here today - not democracy based on the lies of a few years ago.
Welsh: Mae Caergybi yn agosach at Ddulyn nag ydy o at Lerpwl. Dim ond rhyw hanner milltir sydd ynddi hi, ond yn nhermau masnach mae'n llawer pwysicach, wrth gwrs. Mi ges i fy magu yna ac roeddwn i'n teimlo yr oeddwn i'n cael fy magu mewn frontier Ewropeaidd. Rydw i'n cofio picio draw i Dún Laoghaire am gyrri ar nos Sadwrn, a phenwythnosau lu draw yn Nulyn. Ond gymaint o hwyl ag oedd y cyswllt yna, wrth gwrs, mae'r manteision o gael y cyswllt agos yna yn rhedeg yn llawer dyfnach na'r nosweithiau hynny draw yn yr ynys werdd. Mae'r hyn yr ydym ni'n ei drafod heddiw - y cytundeb ymadael yma - yn wahanol iawn, iawn i'r hyn a gafodd ei addo nôl yn 2016. Mae'r ffaith ein bod ni wedi cyrraedd y pwynt yma rŵan yn dangos i fi'r camgymeriad, os ydych chi am fod yn garedig, neu'r twyll, fel y byddwn i yn ei weld o, o beidio â bod wedi cynnig cynllun i bobl cyn y refferendwm, oherwydd rŵan yr ydym ni'n darganfod y gwirionedd o geisio tynnu ein hunain oddi wrth berthynas sydd wedi gweithio mor ffafriol inni drwy gydol fy mywyd i. Rydw i'n Ewropead balch, wastad wedi bod, oherwydd fel cenedlaetholwr a rhyngwladolwr Cymreig, rydw i eisiau i Gymru fod yn rhan o rwydweithiau ehangach. Felly, rydw i'n hapus iawn i gadarnhau'r hyn a oedd Gareth Bennett yn ei ddweud: mae gwledydd bach, annibynnol fel Cymru yn elwa o fod yn rhan o rwydweithiau rhyngwladol, ac rydw i eisiau i Gymru annibynnol fod yn rhan o rwydweithiau Prydeinig ac Ewropeaidd yn y dyfodol ar gyfer fy mhlant i a'u plant nhw. Nid rhyw rwydweithiau haniaethol ydy'r rhain. Maen nhw'n rhwydweithiau go iawn sy'n cael effaith go iawn. Rydw i wedi crybwyll Caergybi yn barod. Nid oes dim angen i fi sôn am bwysigrwydd y porthladd hwnnw yng nghyd-destun economi Ynys Môn, ond wrth gwrs mae yn groesiad cwbl, cwbl hanfodol o ran y berthynas rhwng Prydain a'r Undeb Ewropeaidd: yr ail borthladd roll-on, roll-off prysuraf yn ynysoedd Prydain, yn ail i Dover, ac mae'r traffig masnach drwy Gaergybi wedi cynyddu 694 y cant ers i'r farchnad sengl Ewropeaidd gael ei chreu. Mae symudedd rhwydd masnach drwy Gaergybi yn gwbl hanfodol i iechyd economaidd y porthladd a'r dref honno, ac nid oes angen inni ddychmygu'r effaith a fyddai ymadawiad caled o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd yn ei gael. Wrth gwrs, nid oes gennym ni ddim sicrwydd dan yr hyn sy'n cael ei gynnig yn y cytundeb ar hyn o bryd. Oes, mae yna sôn am gytundeb backstop, a fydd yna ddim llawer o newid am y tro, ac yn y blaen. Ond nid ydw i'n fodlon cymryd y risg efo'r math yna o ansicrwydd. Rydym ni'n gwybod y byddai ffin galed yn niweidiol iawn, ond yn barod rydym ni'n gwybod bod yna ferries go iawn - nid syniadau, nid bygythiadau, ond ferries go iawn - yn cael eu hadeiladu i wneud y croesiad yn uniongyrchol o Gaergybi i gyfandir Ewrop. Gadewch imi droi at amaethyddiaeth, mor bwysig i Fôn yn economaidd, yn gymdeithasol, yn ddiwylliannol, yn ieithyddol. Rydym ni eisoes yn gweld effaith Brexit cyn inni adael, a hynny yn ffurf yr ymgynghoriad 'Brexit a'n tir', sy'n paratoi'r ffordd at gael gwared â thaliadau uniongyrchol i ffermydd teuluol, i ffermydd yn gyffredinol. Wedyn, mae bygythiad i farchnadoedd ein ffermwyr ni, sy'n dal yn gwbl ansicr. Ydynt, mae'r undebau amaethyddol yn dweud efallai bod y cytundeb yma yn well na dim cytundeb, a'r ansicrwydd llwyr y byddai hynny yn cynrychioli, ond mae yna le, wrth gwrs, i stopio'r holl broses, a dyna'r unig beth a allai gynnig rhyw fath o sicrwydd i ffermwyr. Wedyn mae'r holl naratif Brexit. Nid dim ond tanseilio Ewrop ydy'r nod yn fan hyn - nid oes gennyf ddim amheuaeth am hynny - ond Prydeineiddio a dad-Gymreigio. Mi welsom ni beth ddigwyddodd yn y Sioe Frenhinol: bwyd Cymru'n cael ei frandio fel bwyd Prydeinig. Yr wythnos yma mi welais i luniau o gig oen Cymreig yn cael ei werthu efo label jac yr undeb yn archfarchnad Morrisons - rhywbeth na fyddai wedi cael ei wneud o'r blaen. Mae prif weithredwr Hybu Cig Cymru wedi cyfeirio at astudiaeth sy'n dangos bod y brand Cymreig yn llawer mwy effeithiol ac yn gryfach brand na'r brand Prydeinig wrth werthu i farchnadoedd Ffrainc, marchnadoedd fel yr Almaen hefyd, a'r Eidal rydw i'n credu. Ac nid dim ond cig rydw i'n sôn amdano yn y fan hyn. Mae 97 y cant o'r cregyn gleision o'r Fenai yn mynd i farchnadoedd Undeb Ewropeaidd ac maen nhw'n gorfod cyrraedd o fewn oriau aur o fod wedi cael eu tynnu o'r môr. Dyna'r bygythiad iddyn nhw. A halen: mae Halen Môn - halen gorau'r byd heb amheuaeth - yn falch iawn o fod yn gynnyrch Cymreig ac Ewropeaidd ac wedi manteisio yn helaeth o gael statws Ewropeaidd gwarchodedig. Mae yna gymaint mwy y gallwn i gyfeirio ato o ran perthynas Môn â'r Undeb Ewropeaidd. SEACAMS, yr adran o Brifysgol Bangor sy'n arloeswyr ym maes technoleg yn ymwneud â'r môr, sy'n cyfrannu llawer at faes ynni môr ac wedi manteisio'n fawr iawn ar arian Ewropeaidd. Orbital, cwmni arall o'r Alban yr wythnos yma'n arwyddo cytundeb efo parth ynni Morlais, ac Orbital wedi derbyn arian sylweddol o dan gynllun Horizon 2020 yr Undeb Ewropeaidd. Mi wnaf i dynnu at y terfyn - mae'r cloc yn mynd. Pobl ifanc Môn ydy'r garfan arall rydw i'n bryderus yn eu cylch nhw. Y cyfleon sy'n cael eu cau: cyfleon mewn addysg; cyfleon i weithio. Mae'r ymfalchïo yma mewn cau symudedd rhydd o bobl unwaith ac am byth yn rhywbeth sydd yn wrthun i fi fel tad i dri o blant, sy'n gweld y byd fel eu hiard gefn ac yn gweld y cyfleon sy'n dod o fod yn rhan o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd. Ac a ydych chi'n gwybod beth? Mae pobl ifanc yn deall. Rydym ni'n gwybod bod cymaint o bobl ifanc - cymaint â 70 y cant neu fwy o'r rhai rhwng 18 a 24 - wedi pleidleisio i aros yn Undeb Ewropeaidd. Ac rydym ni'n fodlon aberthu eu dyfodol nhw yn enw rhyw fath o ddemocratiaeth perverse, sy'n ymwrthod â rhoi pleidlais unwaith eto i bobl. Mae yna ddau reswm pam rydw i'n cefnogi rhoi pleidlais i bobl eto: un, onid ydy hi'n werth gwneud penderfyniad ar sail tystiolaeth go iawn, ac felly edrych ar beth yn union ydy rhwystr adael yr Undeb Ewropeaidd? A dau: onid ydy hi'n bwysig bod democratiaeth yn rhywbeth sydd mor gyfoes â phosibl? Dyna pam y mae etholiadau'n cael eu cynnal bob ychydig o flynyddoedd, oherwydd mae pobl yn newid eu meddyliau. A'r rheswm maen nhw'n colli ffydd mewn un blaid wleidyddol neu mewn syniad o bosibl, ydy oherwydd eu bod nhw'n gweld tystiolaeth ac yn newid eu meddwl. Mae'r dystiolaeth wedi newid. Mae'r dystiolaeth yn glir o'n blaenau ni. Gadewch i ni fesur yn gyfoes a dangos ein bod ni fel Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru yn ddifrifol ynglŷn â democratiaeth heddiw - nid democratiaeth yn seiliedig ar gelwydd ychydig o flynyddoedd yn ôl.