techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: I know that many people working for the Commission are working very hard to support people who need this support. Unfortunately, as you've said, the pandemic has exacerbated mental health problems for many people, and left some in crisis. The employee assistance programme has been a huge help for many, but the service is not always enough. Some call the service once, but don't follow up, while others don't call at all, because they're anxious about discussing difficult issues over the phone. I'd like to know whether the Commission could consider providing an internal counselling service to run alongside the EAP, so that staff who need specialist support for mental health issues, stress, fatigue, and even bullying, could seek specialist support immediately. Would this be something that the Commission could consider, please, not only for Members' support staff but for everyone working at our Senedd?
Welsh: Mae nifer fawr iawn o bobl sy'n gweithio yn y Comisiwn yn gweithio yn galed iawn i helpu pobl sydd angen cymorth fel hyn. Gwaetha'r modd, fel dŷch chi wedi dweud, mae'r pandemig wedi gwaethygu problemau iechyd meddwl i lawer o bobl, wedi achosi argyfwng i rai. Mae'r rhaglen cymorth i weithwyr wedi bod yn help enfawr i nifer, ond dydy'r gwasanaeth yma ddim wastad yn ddigon bob tro. Mae rhai yn ffonio'r gwasanaeth unwaith ond ddim yn dilyn i fyny, mae eraill sydd ddim yn ffonio o gwbl oherwydd eu bod nhw'n bryderus ynglŷn â siarad am bethau anodd dros y ffôn. Hoffwn i wybod, plis, os byddai modd i'r Comisiwn ystyried darparu gwasanaeth cwnsela mewnol i gyd-fynd â'r rhaglen EAP fel bod staff sydd angen cymorth arbenigol ar gyfer argyfwng iechyd meddwl, straen, gorflinder, hyd yn oed bwlio, yn gallu troi at rywun am gefnogaeth arbenigol sydd ar gael yn syth. A fyddai hyn yn rhywbeth y byddai modd i'r Comisiwn ei ystyried, os gwelwch yn dda, nid yn unig ar gyfer staff Aelodau, ond pawb sy'n gweithio yn ein Senedd?
English: I hear clearly what you're saying, and I was there at the decision to set it up in this way. One of the reasons for it being set up externally rather than internally was because individuals were saying at that time that they would prefer an arm's-length counselling service, so that if they - . They felt more comfortable, is what we were being told at the time. But if evidence has changed and people feel that they're more comfortable having something internally, then of course we would look at it. But it's about the stigma. That was the reason that people preferred this being set up in the way that it has been set up, and also to recognise, in some cases, of course, that some of those allegations may be against colleagues and people working close to them. So, it might be a case of maybe mixing it a bit, but, of course, the occupational support that is on-site, I think, was designed to do that. But, as always, we're more than pleased to have conversations; I'm more than happy to have a conversation with you and others to see if we can improve it, because that's essentially what we want to do.
Welsh: Rwy'n clywed yr hyn a ddywedwch yn glir, ac roeddwn yno pan wnaed y penderfyniad i'w sefydlu yn y ffordd hon. Un o'r rhesymau dros ei sefydlu'n allanol yn hytrach nag yn fewnol oedd am fod unigolion yn dweud bryd hynny y byddai'n well ganddynt wasanaeth cwnsela hyd braich, er mwyn sicrhau, pe baent yn - . Roeddent yn teimlo'n fwy cyfforddus, dyna'r hyn a ddywedwyd wrthym ar y pryd. Ond os yw'r dystiolaeth wedi newid a bod pobl yn teimlo y byddent yn fwy cyfforddus i gael rhywbeth yn fewnol, yna wrth gwrs, byddem yn ystyried hynny. Ond mae'n ymwneud â'r stigma. Dyna'r rheswm pam ei bod yn well gan bobl i hyn gael ei sefydlu yn y ffordd y cafodd ei sefydlu, a hefyd i gydnabod, mewn rhai achosion, wrth gwrs, y gallai rhai o'r honiadau hynny fod yn erbyn cydweithwyr a phobl sy'n gweithio'n agos atynt. Felly, efallai ei fod yn fater o gymysgu pethau i raddau, efallai, ond wrth gwrs, credaf fod y cymorth galwedigaethol sydd ar y safle wedi'i gynllunio i wneud hynny. Ond fel bob amser, rydym yn fwy na pharod i gael sgyrsiau; rwy'n fwy na pharod i gael sgwrs gyda chi ac eraill i weld a allwn ei wella, gan mai dyna rydym am ei wneud, yn y bôn.
English: Thank you very much for the question. Encouraging engagement with committees is a very important element of the Senedd's engagement work, to ensure, of course, that the public's view is reflected in our discussions. During the pandemic, we reached new audiences through a virtual engagement programme, encompassing online focus groups and other online events, and as we move back to the post-pandemic world, we are developing plans to ensure that our online engagement work complements our traditional face-to-face engagement work, and work is ongoing now to find new ways of ensuring a wider range and diversity of people and groups that we engage with to ensure that the lived experiences of people from all parts of Wales are at the heart of our work.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn am y cwestiwn. Mae annog ymgysylltu efo pwyllgorau'n elfen bwysig o waith ymgysylltu'r Senedd, a hynny er mwyn sicrhau, wrth gwrs, fod barn y cyhoedd yn cael ei adlewyrchu yn ein trafodaethau. Yn ystod y pandemig, mi lwyddwyd i gyrraedd cynulleidfaoedd newydd drwy raglen ymgysylltu rithwir, yn cynnwys grwpiau ffocws a digwyddiadau ar-lein eraill, ac wrth i ni symud yn ôl i'r byd ôl-bandemig, rydyn ni'n datblygu cynlluniau i sicrhau bod ein gwaith ymgysylltu ar-lein yn ategu ein gwaith wyneb-yn-wyneb traddodiadol, ac mae gwaith yn digwydd rŵan i ddod o hyd i ffyrdd newydd o sicrhau amrywiaeth ehangach o bobl a grwpiau rydyn ni'n ymgysylltu efo nhw er mwyn sicrhau bod profiadau bywyd pobl ym mhob rhan o Gymru yn ganolog i'n gwaith ni.
English: Diolch yn fawr, Commissioner, for that answer. I'm grateful for the work the Commission has done during the pandemic and what it continues to do. If I may, Deputy Presiding Officer, I'll declare an interest at this point as the Chair of the Senedd Petitions Committee, and as the Chair of the Petitions Committee, I want the people of Wales to see it as their committee; they shape our agendas with their petitions and their signatures, and I want everyone to know it and consider signing or submitting a petition to our Senedd. But, to do that, they do need to understand the areas that the committee covers and what is a matter for elsewhere. I believe we can do this by promoting the success of previous petitions we've had in our Senedd, not just in this Senedd, but, of course, in previous Senedds as well. I have an idea that I think we could use to champion this, and that includes launching a petition of the year award, led by the committee and this Senedd. Will the Commission look at supporting me with this idea and see how we can work together to launch a petition of the year award in this Senedd?
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr am eich ateb, Gomisiynydd. Rwy'n ddiolchgar am y gwaith y mae'r Comisiwn wedi'i wneud yn ystod y pandemig a'r hyn y mae'n parhau i'w wneud. Os caf, Ddirprwy Lywydd, hoffwn ddatgan buddiant yn y fan hon fel Cadeirydd Pwyllgor Deisebau'r Senedd, ac fel Cadeirydd y Pwyllgor Deisebau, rwyf am i bobl Cymru ei weld fel eu pwyllgor hwy; hwy sy'n llunio ein hagendâu gyda'u deisebau a'u llofnodion, ac rwyf am i bawb wybod hynny ac ystyried llofnodi neu gyflwyno deiseb i'n Senedd. Ond er mwyn gwneud hynny, mae angen iddynt ddeall y meysydd y mae'r pwyllgor yn ymdrin â hwy a beth sy'n fater ar gyfer rhywle arall. Credaf y gallwn wneud hyn drwy hyrwyddo llwyddiant deisebau blaenorol a gawsom yn ein Senedd, nid yn unig yn y Senedd hon, ond mewn Seneddau blaenorol hefyd wrth gwrs. Mae gennyf syniad y credaf y gallem ei ddefnyddio i hyrwyddo hyn, ac mae'n cynnwys lansio gwobr deiseb y flwyddyn, dan arweiniad y pwyllgor a'r Senedd hon. A wnaiff y Comisiwn ystyried fy nghefnogi gyda'r syniad hwn a gweld sut y gallwn gydweithio i lansio gwobr deiseb y flwyddyn yn y Senedd hon?
English: Thank you very much for that idea. Certainly, we do need always to be trying to innovate in the way that we engage with people. The Petitions Committee, of course, is a committee that is driven by that direct engagement with the people of Wales. I know that Jack, in his role as Chair of the Petitions Committee, has been involved in one particularly successful campaign recently, and as a result of the work of the social media team with Rhian Mannings, following her petition seeking assistance for families who have lost children and young people suddenly and unexpectedly, I think that there have been over 20,000 Twitter impressions, over 2,300 Facebook responses, and that shows that a petition that captures people's imaginations, with efficient and effective engagement work around it, can genuinely influence the policy-making process. So, we have an idea here of how to give a further boost to the petitions process. The idea of an award is one that deserves further consideration and is a good idea. I will ensure that there will be a conversation between Jack and the engagement team to see how we can pursue such an idea.
Welsh: Wel, diolch yn fawr iawn am y syniad yna. Yn sicr, mae angen i ni wastad fod yn trio arloesi yn y ffordd rydyn ni'n ymgysylltu efo pobl. Mae'r Pwyllgor Deisebau, wrth gwrs, yn bwyllgor sy'n cael ei yrru gan ymgysylltu uniongyrchol efo pobl Cymru. Dwi'n gwybod bod Jack, yn ei rôl fel Cadeirydd y Pwyllgor Deisebau, wedi bod yn ymwneud ag un ymgyrch arbennig o lwyddiannus yn ddiweddar, ac o ganlyniad i waith y tîm cyfryngau cymdeithasol efo Rhian Mannings, yn dilyn ei deiseb hi am helpu teuluoedd sy'n colli plant a phobl ifanc yn sydyn ac annisgwyl, dwi'n meddwl bod yna dros 20,000 o gysylltiadau Twitter wedi bod, dros 2,300 o gysylltiadau Facebook, a hynny'n dangos bod deiseb sy'n dal dychymyg pobl, efo gwaith ymgysylltu effeithiol o'i chwmpas hi, wir yn gallu helpu i ddylanwadu ar y broses bolisi. Felly, mae gennym ni syniad yn y fan hyn ar sut i roi hwb pellach i'r broses ddeisebau. Mae'r syniad o wobr yn un da ac yn haeddu ystyriaeth bellach. Yn sicr, mi wnaf i'n siŵr bod trafodaeth yn digwydd rhwng Jack a'r tîm ymgysylltu i weld sut mae modd mynd â syniad o'r fath yn ei flaen.
English: Thank you, Commissioner, for that response. I think that was very helpful for Members and others watching in. As we all know, there is a wide-ranging movement across the UK and the wider world to disinvest from Russia based businesses as well as stocks and shares. Of course, in normal times, it's usual practice to use things like pension schemes to invest in foreign stocks and shares, but Russia's illegal and unnecessary invasion of Ukraine has meant that it is important to ensure that public money is not inadvertently being used to support a regime that has shown that it has no respect for democracy or the rules-based international order. Will the Commission confirm its commitment - and I think I know the answer - to working with the pension board and other stakeholders to ensure that any investments derived from staff and Members' pension schemes are disinvested from any Russia based businesses? And could you answer: how is the Commission working with stakeholders to ensure that the relevant pension policies support responsible investments?
Welsh: Diolch am eich ymateb, Gomisiynydd. Rwy'n credu ei fod yn ddefnyddiol iawn i'r Aelodau ac i eraill sy'n gwylio. Fel y gŵyr pob un ohonom, mae llawer o bobl ledled y DU a'r byd yn awyddus i ddadfuddsoddi o fusnesau yn Rwsia yn ogystal â stociau a chyfranddaliadau. Wrth gwrs, ar adegau normal, mae'n arferol defnyddio pethau fel cynlluniau pensiwn i fuddsoddi mewn stociau a chyfranddaliadau tramor, ond mae ymosodiad anghyfreithlon a diangen Rwsia ar Wcráin wedi golygu ei bod yn bwysig sicrhau nad yw arian cyhoeddus yn cael ei ddefnyddio'n anfwriadol i gefnogi cyfundrefn sydd wedi dangos nad oes ganddi unrhyw barch at ddemocratiaeth na'r drefn ryngwladol sy'n seiliedig ar reolau. A wnaiff y Comisiwn gadarnhau ei ymrwymiad - a chredaf fy mod yn gwybod beth yw'r ateb - i weithio gyda'r bwrdd pensiwn a rhanddeiliaid eraill i sicrhau bod unrhyw fuddsoddiadau sy'n deillio o gynlluniau pensiwn staff ac Aelodau yn cael eu dadfuddsoddi o unrhyw fusnesau yn Rwsia? Ac a wnewch chi ateb: sut y mae'r Comisiwn yn gweithio gyda rhanddeiliaid i sicrhau bod y polisïau pensiwn perthnasol yn cefnogi buddsoddiadau cyfrifol?
English: Could I thank Peter Fox and assure him that we will undertake to work with the pension board to ensure that all the investments are ethical investments? Obviously, the Welsh Government itself, through the economic contract it has with businesses, is driving a values-led economy, and we as Commissioners are also keen to make sure that, where we invest, we invest in businesses - primarily in Wales when we can, but businesses elsewhere as well - that have sound ethical foundations to them. There is a particular section on the intranet, the statement from the board, which states that, 'In March 2022, in line with the investment manager's fair value pricing policy, the decision was taken by the investment manager to mark this holding' - that being that tiny Russian element of holdings - 'at zero.' That indicates that the board are working very, very closely with Aviva's experts to ensure that no money can be invested in Russian entities. It would be absolutely wrong at this moment in time, as you say, to invest in any Russian businesses, and so Commissioners and the pension board are very alive to the need to make sure that all investments are carried out in an ethical way and invested in businesses that are ethical as well.
Welsh: A gaf fi ddiolch i Peter Fox a rhoi sicrwydd iddo y byddwn yn ymrwymo i weithio gyda'r bwrdd pensiwn i sicrhau bod yr holl fuddsoddiadau'n fuddsoddiadau moesegol? Yn amlwg, mae Llywodraeth Cymru ei hun, drwy'r contract economaidd sydd ganddi â busnesau, yn hybu economi sy'n cael ei harwain gan werthoedd, ac rydym ni fel Comisiynwyr hefyd yn awyddus i sicrhau, lle rydym yn buddsoddi, ein bod yn buddsoddi mewn busnesau - yn bennaf yng Nghymru lle y gallwn, ond busnesau mewn mannau eraill hefyd - a chanddynt sylfeini moesegol cadarn. Mae adran benodol ar y fewnrwyd, y datganiad gan y bwrdd, sy'n nodi, 'Ym mis Mawrth 2022, yn unol â pholisi prisio gwerth teg y rheolwr buddsoddi, penderfynodd y rheolwr buddsoddi nodi'r daliant hwn - sef yr elfen fach honno o ddaliannau Rwsiaidd - 'yn sero.' Mae hynny'n dangos bod y bwrdd yn gweithio'n agos iawn gydag arbenigwyr Aviva i sicrhau na ellir buddsoddi unrhyw arian mewn endidau Rwsiaidd. Fel y dywedwch, byddai'n gwbl anghywir buddsoddi mewn unrhyw fusnesau Rwsiaidd ar hyn o bryd, ac felly, mae'r Comisiynwyr a'r bwrdd pensiwn yn ymwybodol iawn o'r angen i sicrhau bod yr holl fuddsoddiadau'n cael eu gwneud mewn ffordd foesegol ac yn cael eu buddsoddi mewn busnesau sy'n foesegol hefyd.
English: No topical questions have been accepted today.
Welsh: Nid oes unrhyw gwestiynau amserol wedi'u derbyn y prynhawn yma.
English: We'll move on to item 5, 90-second statements. We only have one statement today, and I call on Siân Gwenllian.
Welsh: Eitem 5, datganiadau 90 eiliad. Dim ond un heddiw, a galwaf Siân Gwenllian.
English: Thank you very much. The art foundation course at Coleg Menai was established in 1981, but the fortieth anniversary celebrations are only taking place this year due to last year's public health situation. This was the inspiration behind Owein Prendergast's decision, as course leader, to give the exhibition the title '40+1'. The course was established in Bangor by the artist Peter Prendergast, Owein's father, and his contemporaries. Special artworks have been created to celebrate the anniversary, and they are currently being exhibited at Storiel art gallery and Pontio. Owein curated artworks, one for each year being celebrated in the anniversary, and work by former students, lecturers and the course's founders. The work is testament to the major contribution made by the course over the decades. Some of the most prominent names in the Welsh arts scene launched their fledgling careers here, but I won't start naming them in case I forget someone and cause offence by omission. But everyone pays tribute to a creative, experimental, formative period that gave them the opportunity to blossom as individuals as well as artists. So, happy anniversary to Coleg Menai's art course, and huge congratulations for reaching such an important milestone. Long may the course make such a profound contribution to our nation's visual arts.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn. Sefydlwyd cwrs sylfaen celf Coleg Menai yn 1981, ond dim ond eleni mae'r dathliadau 40 mlynedd yn cael eu cynnal, oherwydd y sefyllfa iechyd cyhoeddus y llynedd. Dyna ysgogodd arweinydd y cwrs, Owein Prendergast, i alw'r arddangosfa yn '40+1'. Sefydlwyd y cwrs ym Mangor gan yr arlunydd Peter Prendergast, tad Owein, a chyfoedion iddo. Mae gweithiau celf arbennig i ddathlu'r pen-blwydd yn cael eu harddangos yn oriel gelf Storiel a chanolfan Pontio ar hyn o bryd. Aeth Owein ati i guradu darnau o gelf, un ar gyfer pob blwyddyn y pen-blwydd, gwaith gan gyn-fyfyrwyr, darlithwyr, a sylfaenwyr y cwrs, ac mae'r gwaith yn tystio i gyfraniad aruthrol y cwrs dros y degawdau. Mae rhai o enwau amlycaf y sin gelfyddydol yng Nghymru wedi bwrw eu prentisiaeth yna, ond dwi ddim am ddechrau eu henwi nhw rhag i mi anghofio rhywun a phechu. Ond mae pob un yn talu teyrnged i gyfnod creadigol, arbrofol, ffurfiannol oedd yn rhoi cyfle iddyn nhw flodeuo fel unigolion yn ogystal ag fel artistiaid. Felly, pen-blwydd hapus, cwrs celf Coleg Menai, a llongyfarchiadau mawr ar gyrraedd carreg filltir bwysig. Hir y parhaed y cwrs i gyfrannu'n helaeth i gelfyddyd gweledol ein cenedl. Diolch.
English: Item 6 is a debate on a Member's legislative proposal, marine planning in Wales. I call on Janet Finch-Saunders to move the motion.
Welsh: Eitem 6 y prynhawn yma yw'r ddadl ar gynnig deddfwriaethol gan Aelod, cynllunio morol yng Nghymru. Galwaf ar Janet Finch-Saunders i wneud y cynnig.
English: I don't know which screen to look at. You're twice in front of me, Janet. Many thanks for bringing this debate; I think it's a very important one. One of the things I'm not clear on, and I wonder if you can help, or perhaps the Minister can afterwards, is whether we need new legislation or if the existing marine planning and marine and coastal legislation allows us to put a marine plan on a statutory footing without a new law. Have you got any clarity on that? If not, could you add to your contribution that request to the Minister: can we just get on with it and do it now, or do we need a new piece of law?
Welsh: Nid wyf yn gwybod pa sgrin i edrych arni. Rydych o fy mlaen i ddwywaith, Janet. Diolch yn fawr am gyflwyno'r ddadl hon; credaf ei bod yn un bwysig iawn. Un o'r pethau nad wyf yn glir yn ei gylch, a tybed a allwch chi helpu, neu efallai y gall y Gweinidog wneud hynny wedyn, yw a oes angen deddfwriaeth newydd arnom, neu a yw'r ddeddfwriaeth gynllunio morol ac arfordirol bresennol yn caniatáu inni roi cynllun morol ar sail statudol heb gyfraith newydd. A allwch roi unrhyw eglurder ynglŷn â hynny? Os na allwch, a wnewch chi ychwanegu'r cais hwnnw i'r Gweinidog at eich cyfraniad: a allwn fwrw iddi i'w wneud yn awr, neu a oes angen deddfwriaeth newydd arnom?
English: Janet, you've used up your time. I'm going to give you extra time as there was an intervention, but you have got very little time left to close, if you don't close the first part now.
Welsh: Janet, rydych wedi defnyddio eich amser. Rwy'n mynd i roi amser ychwanegol i chi gan fod ymyriad wedi'i wneud, ond ychydig iawn o amser sydd gennych ar ôl i gloi, os na wnewch chi gloi'r rhan gyntaf nawr.
English: Okay. As our climate change committee recently heard, the marine plan is not fit for purpose in the context of the anticipated step change in development. I ask this Senedd to let that process of shaping our seas continue in a way that benefits the climate and our nature crisis by supporting this legislative proposal today. Thank you. Diolch.
Welsh: Iawn. Fel y clywodd ein pwyllgor newid hinsawdd yn ddiweddar, nid yw'r cynllun morol yn addas at y diben yng nghyd-destun y cynnydd sylweddol a ragwelir o ran datblygu. Gofynnaf i'r Senedd adael i'r broses o ddatblygu ein moroedd barhau mewn ffordd sydd o fudd i'r hinsawdd a'n hargyfwng natur drwy gefnogi'r cynnig deddfwriaethol hwn heddiw. Diolch.
English: Thank you very much for the opportunity to respond to the debate this afternoon.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn am y cyfle i ymateb i'r ddadl y prynhawn yma.
English: It's an important debate, and it's centred on the importance of planning for development, while protecting and restoring our marine environment. And the Government is very supportive of this sentiment, and, as noted by the committee, urgent action is needed to achieve net zero, while also cherishing our seas and marine biodiversity. Indeed, many of the areas with the greatest potential for exploitation of marine energy are also some of our most sensitive sites for marine life. So, we do have to strike a careful balance.
Welsh: Mae'n ddadl bwysig, ac mae'n canolbwyntio ar bwysigrwydd cynllunio ar gyfer datblygu, gan ddiogelu ac adfer ein hamgylchedd morol ar yr un pryd. Ac mae'r Llywodraeth yn gefnogol iawn i'r safbwyntiau hyn, ac fel y nododd y pwyllgor, mae angen gweithredu ar frys i sicrhau sero net, gan warchod ein moroedd a bioamrywiaeth forol ar yr un pryd. Yn wir, mae llawer o'r ardaloedd sydd â'r potensial mwyaf inni allu manteisio ar ynni morol hefyd yn rhai o'n safleoedd mwyaf sensitif ar gyfer bywyd morol. Felly, rhaid inni sicrhau cydbwysedd gofalus.
English: The proposal is to note the motion. Does any Member object? No. The motion is therefore agreed in accordance with Standing Order 12.36.
Welsh: Y cwestiwn yw: a ddylid nodi'r cynnig? A oes unrhyw Aelod yn gwrthwynebu? Nac oes. Felly, derbynnir y cynnig yn unol â Rheol Sefydlog 12.36.
English: The next item is the Welsh Conservatives debate on the armed forces, and I call on Mark Isherwood to move the motion.
Welsh: Yr eitem nesaf yw dadl y Ceidwadwyr Cymreig, y lluoedd arfog. Galwaf ar Mark Isherwood i wneud y cynnig.
English: One of the presents my wife gave me last Christmas was a book telling the real story of a family entwined in the second world war. This included the following lines: 'Like many returning service personnel, he struggled for years with disabilities and other repercussions that went unrecognised and untreated. Instead, they were encouraged to pick up the reins of family life, get a job, forget the past and look to the future. Even more debilitating than the constant physical pain were the nightmares, reliving the torment and terrors so vividly that he would shout and throw up his arms in an effort to defend himself and awake screaming and flailing in terror. But there was no recognition or treatment then for such mental scars. Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD, became officially recognised in 1992, too late for many.'
Welsh: Un o'r anrhegion a roddodd fy ngwraig i mi y Nadolig diwethaf oedd llyfr yn adrodd hanes go iawn teulu a gafodd eu dal gan ddigwyddiadau'r ail ryfel byd. Roedd yn cynnwys y llinellau canlynol: 'Fel llawer o bersonél y lluoedd arfog sy'n dychwelyd, cafodd drafferth am flynyddoedd gydag anableddau ac ôl-effeithiau eraill na chafodd eu cydnabod na'u trin. Yn hytrach, cawsant eu hannog i ailymroi i fywyd teuluol, cael swydd, anghofio'r gorffennol ac edrych tua'r dyfodol. Hyd yn oed yn fwy gwanychol na'r boen gorfforol gyson oedd yr hunllefau a fyddai'n ail-greu'r artaith a'r arswyd mor fyw nes y byddai'n gweiddi ac yn codi ei freichiau mewn ymdrech i amddiffyn ei hun ac yn deffro'n sgrechian a ffustio yn ei arswyd. Ond nid oedd unrhyw gydnabyddiaeth na thriniaeth ar y pryd i greithiau meddyliol o'r fath. Cafodd anhwylder straen wedi trawma ei gydnabod yn swyddogol ym 1992, yn rhy hwyr i lawer.'
English: I call on Alun Davies.
Welsh: Galwaf ar Alun Davies.