techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: This month's United Nations report on species decline will, hopefully, be a wake-up call for leaders right across the world. One million species may be pushed to extinction in the next few years. Unless we take drastic action, we as a human species are going to follow them. This isn't a far away problem, for we've seen the same trends here in Wales. The state of nature report reveals that, in Wales, one in 14 species is heading for extinction. Fifty-seven per cent of wild plants, 60 per cent of butterflies and 40 per cent of birds are in decline. The 'State of Birds in Wales 2018' report highlighted that almost a third of birds in Wales are declining significantly. The picture isn't any rosier for fish stocks, as many species, such as salmon, sea trout and sewin, are all at risk all over Wales. Now, I welcome the declaration of a climate emergency by this Government, but I cannot reconcile this position with the First Minister's assertion that it did not represent, and I quote, 'a sharp difference in policy.' Was that declaration a public relations stunt, and, more importantly, is your First Minister, and indeed this Government as a whole, not paying attention to the warning signs?
Welsh: Y gobaith yw y bydd adroddiad y Cenhedloedd Unedig y mis hwn ar ddirywiad rhywogaethau yn rhybudd i arweinwyr ledled y byd. Gallai un filiwn o rywogaethau ddiflannu dros y blynyddoedd nesaf. Oni bai ein bod yn rhoi camau difrifol ar waith, fe fyddwn ni fel rhywogaeth ddynol yn eu dilyn. Nid yw hon yn broblem sy'n bell i ffwrdd, gan ein bod wedi gweld yr un tueddiadau yma yng Nghymru. Mae'r adroddiad cyflwr natur yn dangos bod un o bob 14 rhywogaeth yng Nghymru mewn perygl o ddiflannu. Mae 57 y cant o blanhigion gwyllt, 60 y cant o loÿnnod byw a 40 y cant o adar yn dirywio. Amlygodd adroddiad 'State of Birds in Wales 2018' fod bron i draean o adar Cymru yn dirywio'n sylweddol. Nid yw'r darlun yn llawer gwell i stociau pysgod, gan fod llawer o rywogaethau, fel eog, brithylliaid y môr a sewin, mewn perygl ledled Cymru. Nawr, croesawaf ddatganiad y Llywodraeth hon ar yr argyfwng hinsawdd, ond ni allaf gysoni'r safbwynt hwn â honiad y Prif Weinidog nad oedd yn cynrychioli, a dyfynnaf, 'gwahaniaeth mawr o ran polisi.' Ai sbloet gysylltiadau cyhoeddus oedd y datganiad hwnnw, ac yn bwysicach, a yw eich Prif Weinidog, ac yn wir y Llywodraeth hon yn gyffredinol, yn anwybyddu'r rhybuddion?
English: I'm pleased that Leanne Wood has asked this question. As you're probably aware, I'm delighted to be the Assembly's species champion for - I can see you leafing over to your page on species champions; well versed - the freshwater pearl mussel, one of the lesser known of the protected species, which is arguably Wales's most endangered species, and one of the most critically endangered species in the world. Now, a healthy population of freshwater pearl mussels is actually a barometer of a healthy river ecosystem. Their decline is due to the fact that they do need very pure water. So, I wonder if you could explain to us, Minister, in addition to what you've told Leanne Wood, what measures is the Welsh Government taking to seek to improve water quality in our rivers across Wales, in a way that will have a positive impact on the survival chances of my species, the freshwater pearl mussel, but also other species as well?
Welsh: Rwy'n falch fod Leanne Wood wedi gofyn y cwestiwn hwn. Fel y gwyddoch yn ôl pob tebyg, rwy'n falch iawn o fod yn hyrwyddwr rhywogaeth i'r Cynulliad - gallaf eich gweld yn troi i'ch tudalen ar hyrwyddwyr rhywogaethau, wedi hen arfer - ar ran misglen berlog yr afon, un o'r rhai lleiaf adnabyddus o'r rhywogaethau a warchodir, a gellir dadlau mai'r rhywogaeth hon sy'n wynebu'r perygl mwyaf o ddiflannu yng Nghymru, ac mae'n un o'r rhywogaethau sy'n wynebu perygl difrifol o ddiflannu yn y byd. Nawr, mae poblogaeth iach o fisglod perlog yr afon yn faromedr o ecosystem afon iach. Mae eu dirywiad yn deillio o'r ffaith bod angen dŵr pur iawn arnynt. Felly, tybed a allech esbonio i ni, Weinidog, yn ychwanegol at yr hyn rydych wedi'i ddweud wrth Leanne Wood, pa gamau y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn eu cymryd i geisio gwella ansawdd dŵr yn ein hafonydd ledled Cymru, mewn ffordd a fydd yn cael effaith gadarnhaol ar obaith fy rhywogaeth i, misglen berlog yr afon, o oroesi, ond rhywogaethau eraill hefyd?
English: Thank you. As I say, I think the report was very sobering and very concerning, but I was pleased that it recognised that it's not too late to reverse the trend that we have seen. It's not just up to Government, it's up to everybody, and I think, going back to Leanne Wood's comments around the climate change emergency, that was about galvanising not just Governments but individuals and businesses and communities into action to realise that it is indeed an emergency and we don't have that long to reverse what is happening. What we're doing is mainstreaming biodiversity into all our decision making. So, when I'm looking at marine policies, for instance, I need to ensure that we are supporting the ecosystem that will ensure that your species does not go into further decline.
Welsh: Diolch. Fel y dywedais, credaf fod yr adroddiad yn sobreiddiol iawn ac yn achos cryn bryder, ond roeddwn yn falch ei fod yn cydnabod nad yw'n rhy hwyr i wrthdroi'r duedd a welsom. Nid cyfrifoldeb y Llywodraeth yn unig yw hyn, mae'n gyfrifoldeb i bawb, ac i ddychwelyd at sylwadau Leanne Wood ynghylch yr argyfwng newid hinsawdd, credaf fod hynny'n ymwneud ag ysgogi nid yn unig Llywodraethau ond unigolion a busnesau a chymunedau i weithredu ac i sylweddoli bod hwn yn argyfwng gwirioneddol ac nad oes llawer o amser gennym i wrthdroi'r hyn sy'n digwydd. Yr hyn rydym yn ei wneud yw prif ffrydio bioamrywiaeth i'n holl benderfyniadau. Felly, pan fyddaf yn ystyried polisïau morol, er enghraifft, mae angen i mi sicrhau ein bod yn cefnogi'r ecosystem a fydd yn sicrhau na fydd eich rhywogaeth yn dirywio ymhellach.
English: The ecosystem runs in equilibrium, but the loss of predators at the top of the food chain is going to lead to some species expanding, causing further damage to the ecosystem. We're amidst the largest period of species extinction in the last 60 million years. Habitat destruction, exploitation and climate change are driving the loss of over half the world's wild animal population. What is the Welsh Government doing to protect the natural habitat of Wales? Especially, what are you doing to stop people taking action that stops birds nesting? I'm not a species champion for any bird.
Welsh: Mae'r ecosystem yn cael ei chynnal drwy gydbwysedd, ond bydd colli ysglyfaethwyr ar frig y gadwyn fwyd yn arwain at gynnydd mewn rhai rhywogaethau, gan achosi niwed pellach i'r ecosystem. Rydym ynghanol y cyfnod mwyaf o rywogaethau'n cael eu colli ers 60 miliwn o flynyddoedd. Mae dinistrio cynefinoedd, ecsbloetio a newid yn yr hinsawdd yn mynd i arwain at golli dros hanner poblogaeth anifeiliaid gwyllt y byd. Beth y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ei wneud i ddiogelu cynefin naturiol Cymru? Yn fwyaf arbennig, beth a wnewch chi i atal pobl rhag cymryd camau sy'n atal adar rhag nythu? Nid wyf yn hyrwyddwr rhywogaeth ar ran unrhyw aderyn.
English: Thank you. We have our natural resources policy, and that obviously sets out our priorities to enable us to reverse the decline in biodiversity and achieve more resilient ecosystems. I mentioned in my answer to Joyce Watson that we're refreshing the nature recovery action plan, because that will then give us the key actions and mechanisms that we will need to take forward to make that real difference. Netting is an issue that's come across my desk quite frequently in the last few weeks, and I think it's really important that developers understand that that policy is there only to be used very sparingly and very specifically, and I will be writing out to local authorities to remind them of that.
Welsh: Diolch. Mae gennym ein polisi adnoddau naturiol, ac yn amlwg, mae hwnnw'n nodi ein blaenoriaethau i'n galluogi i wrthdroi'r dirywiad mewn bioamrywiaeth a sicrhau ecosystemau mwy gwydn. Soniais yn fy ateb i Joyce Watson ein bod yn adnewyddu'r cynllun gweithredu adfer natur, gan y bydd hwnnw'n rhoi inni'r camau a'r mecanweithiau allweddol y bydd angen i ni eu rhoi ar waith er mwyn wneud y gwahaniaeth real hwnnw. Mae rhwydo yn fater sydd wedi cyrraedd fy nesg droeon dros yr wythnosau diwethaf, a chredaf ei bod yn bwysig iawn fod datblygwyr yn deall mai yn gynnil iawn ac mewn amgylchiadau penodol iawn y dylid defnyddio'r polisi hwnnw, a byddaf yn ysgrifennu at awdurdodau lleol i'w hatgoffa o hynny.
English: Thank you. Presiding Officer, I understand that you've given your permission for questions 4 and 10 to be grouped. Halting and reversing biodiversity in Wales requires transformational change, and this Welsh Government is determined to be the catalyst. Our focus now must be on building on the actions already under way. We will build on the action we are doing through major new policies, including our Wales marine plan, a refreshed nature recovery action plan, a national forest for Wales, and a new system of support for farming post Brexit.
Welsh: Diolch. Lywydd, deallaf eich bod wedi rhoi caniatâd i gwestiynau 4 a 10 gael eu grwpio. Mae angen newid trawsnewidiol er mwyn atal a gwrthdroi bioamrywiaeth yng Nghymru, ac mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn benderfynol o fod yn gatalydd. Mae'n rhaid i ni ganolbwyntio bellach ar adeiladu ar y camau gweithredu sydd eisoes ar waith. Byddwn yn adeiladu ar y camau rydym yn eu cymryd drwy bolisïau newydd pwysig, gan gynnwys cynllun morol Cymru, cynllun gweithredu adfer natur wedi'i ddiweddaru, coedwig genedlaethol i Gymru, a system newydd o gymorth i ffermio ar ôl Brexit.
English: You do now need to ask a question.
Welsh: Mae angen i chi ofyn cwestiwn.
English: Indeed. Could I then ask, after those helpful suggestions - ? Diolch, Llywydd. I'm sorry. I've tested your patience. Could I then ask: would she explore with Cabinet colleagues radical action that could include using our tax-varying powers in Wales to look at banning, taxing or even putting environmental levies on environmental bads to fund environmental goods?
Welsh: Yn wir. A gaf fi ofyn, felly, ar ôl yr awgrymiadau defnyddiol hynny - ? Diolch, Lywydd. Mae'n ddrwg gennyf. Rwyf wedi profi eich amynedd. A gaf fi ofyn, felly: gyda'i chyd-aelodau o'r Cabinet, a wnaiff hi ystyried camau radical a allai gynnwys defnyddio ein pwerau amrywio trethi yng Nghymru i ystyried gwahardd, trethu neu osod ardollau amgylcheddol hyd yn oed ar bethau sy'n amgylcheddol wael er mwyn ariannu pethau amgylcheddol dda?
English: Thank you, Minister. I, too, wanted to ask a question on the IPBES report, and note your earlier answers. I think the fact that so many of us have asked questions around biodiversity today shows just how important the topic is to all of us. So, I would like to ask you about how you intend to retain and enhance environmental protections derived from the EU. I know that the RSPB has mentioned creating a strong, independent watchdog to receive and act on citizens' complaints, and the need to guarantee that our laws are as strong, or are stronger than, as a member of the EU. So, what are your thoughts on this?
Welsh: Diolch, Weinidog. Roeddwn innau, hefyd, yn awyddus i ofyn cwestiwn am adroddiad IPBES, a nodaf eich atebion cynharach. Credaf fod y ffaith bod cynifer ohonom wedi gofyn cwestiynau ynglŷn â bioamrywiaeth heddiw yn dangos pa mor bwysig yw'r pwnc i bob un ohonom. Felly, hoffwn ofyn i chi sut y bwriadwch gadw a gwella amddiffyniadau amgylcheddol sy'n deillio o'r UE. Gwn fod yr RSPB wedi crybwyll creu corff gwarchod annibynnol, cryf i dderbyn a gweithredu ar gwynion dinasyddion, a'r angen i warantu bod ein cyfreithiau mor gryf, neu'n gryfach na phe baem yn aelod o'r UE. Felly, beth yw eich barn ar hyn?
English: Thank you for that question. Certainly, I've made it very clear that we don't want to see any diminishment of our environmental protections that we've had in the EU. If anything, we want to enhance them. The Member will be aware that we are out to consultation on governance and principles at the current time. That consultation closes on 9 June. I would encourage everybody to put forward their responses. Certainly, I am working with stakeholders and seeking their views and advice in relation to post Brexit. You will be aware of the ministerial round-table that I have, and the RSPB are a member of my round-table. They've certainly mentioned that we could look at a strong, independent watchdog. Clearly, there are organisations in place at the current time that could look at that, but we want to ensure that there's no gap from leaving the EU. So, when we have the consultation responses, and we've had a chance to consider those, then we will be able to come forward with whether we think that that is actually the way forward. But, certainly, there has to be somewhere where citizens can go, post Brexit, if they can't go to the European court like they can at the current time.
Welsh: Diolch am eich cwestiwn. Yn sicr, rwyf wedi dweud yn glir iawn nad ydym am weld unrhyw leihad yn yr amddiffyniadau amgylcheddol a gawsom yn yr UE. Os rhywbeth, rydym am eu gwella. Bydd yr Aelod yn ymwybodol ein bod wrthi'n ymgynghori ar lywodraethiant ac egwyddorion ar hyn o bryd. Daw'r ymgynghoriad hwnnw i ben ar 9 Mehefin. Buaswn yn annog pawb i gyflwyno eu hymatebion. Yn sicr, rwy'n gweithio gyda rhanddeiliaid ac yn gofyn am eu barn a'u cyngor mewn perthynas â materion ôl-Brexit. Fe fyddwch yn gwybod am fy nghyfarfodydd gweinidogol o amgylch y bwrdd, ac mae'r RSPB yn aelod o'r cyfarfodydd hynny. Maent yn sicr wedi crybwyll y gallem edrych ar gorff gwarchod cryf, annibynnol. Yn amlwg, mae sefydliadau i'w cael ar hyn o bryd a allai edrych ar hynny, ond rydym am sicrhau na cheir bwlch yn sgil gadael yr UE. Felly, pan fyddwn wedi cael yr ymatebion i'r ymgynghoriad, ac wedi cael cyfle i'w hystyried, bydd modd inni ddweud wedyn a ydym yn credu mai dyna'r ffordd ymlaen mewn gwirionedd. Ond yn sicr, mae'n rhaid sicrhau bod rhywle y gall dinasyddion fynd, ar ôl Brexit, os na allant fynd i'r llys Ewropeaidd fel y gallant wneud ar hyn o bryd.
English: Minister, the red squirrel is the species that I'm the species champion of, and I'm very fortunate to have a good red squirrel population in the Clocaenog forest in my own constituency and, indeed, a breeding centre in the Welsh Mountain Zoo in Colwyn Bay. But the red squirrel population has fallen to about 1,500 red squirrels across Wales at the moment. Most of them are on the isle of Anglesey. I've been fortunate enough to have visited the projects both in Anglesey and in Clocaenog, and I know that one of the challenges that the projects face is the continuity of funding from one project to the next. So I wonder what action the Welsh Government can take in order that there can be a more sustainable approach to funding for the core activities of organisations like the Clocaenog Red Squirrel Trust and the Red Squirrels Trust Wales, which has undertaken some very important work in protecting this iconic species here in Wales.
Welsh: Weinidog, y wiwer goch yw'r rhywogaeth rwy'n ei hyrwyddo, ac rwy'n ffodus iawn fod yna boblogaeth dda o wiwerod coch yng nghoedwig Clocaenog yn fy etholaeth, ac yn wir, canolfan fridio yn Sw Mynydd Cymru ym Mae Colwyn. Ond mae poblogaeth y wiwer goch wedi gostwng i oddeutu 1,500 o wiwerod coch ledled Cymru ar hyn o bryd. Mae'r rhan fwyaf ohonynt ar Ynys Môn. Cefais y fraint o ymweld â'r prosiectau ar Ynys Môn ac yng Nghlocaenog, a gwn mai un o'r heriau y mae'r prosiectau'n eu hwynebu yw parhad cyllid o un prosiect i'r llall. Felly, tybed pa gamau y gall Llywodraeth Cymru eu cymryd er mwyn sicrhau dull mwy cynaliadwy o ariannu gweithgarwch craidd sefydliadau fel Ymddiriedolaeth Wiwerod Coch Clocaenog ac Ymddiriedolaeth Gwiwerod Coch Cymru, sydd wedi gwneud gwaith pwysig iawn yn amddiffyn y rhywogaeth eiconig hon yng Nghymru.
English: Thank you. I'm very pleased, Llywydd, that I brought my list of species champions for Assembly Members this afternoon. I'm obviously very aware of the red squirrel population in the forest that the Member refers to. NRW are working very closely with the Red Squirrels Trust Wales through their Red Squirrels United project, and that's really engaged a significant number of volunteers to establish the Clocaenog Red Squirrel Trust. Obviously funding is an issue that I have to look at on a case-by-case basis. I want to make as many projects like this as I can sustainable, so we will be looking at that in the next round of sustainable management grants.
Welsh: Diolch. Rwy'n falch iawn, Lywydd, fy mod wedi dod â fy rhestr o hyrwyddwyr rhywogaethau ar gyfer Aelodau'r Cynulliad y prynhawn yma. Rwy'n amlwg yn ymwybodol iawn o boblogaeth y wiwer goch yn y goedwig y cyfeiria'r Aelod ati. Mae Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru yn gweithio'n agos iawn gydag Ymddiriedolaeth Gwiwerod Coch Cymru drwy eu prosiect Red Squirrels United, ac mae hynny wedi golygu bod nifer sylweddol o wirfoddolwyr wedi ymrwymo i sefydlu Ymddiriedolaeth Wiwerod Coch Clocaenog. Yn amlwg, mae cyllid yn fater y mae'n rhaid i mi ei ystyried fesul achos. Rwyf am sicrhau bod cymaint â phosibl o brosiectau o'r fath yn gynaliadwy, felly byddwn yn edrych ar hynny yn y rownd nesaf o grantiau rheoli cynaliadwy.
English: 'Prosperity for All: A Low Carbon Wales' sets out 100 policies and proposals to meet our current carbon budget and set a longer term decarbonisation trajectory for Wales. We have subsequently become the first parliament in the world to vote in favour of the declaration of a climate emergency.
Welsh: Mae 'Ffyniant i Bawb: Cymru Carbon Isel' yn nodi 100 o bolisïau ac argymhellion i gyflawni ein cyllideb garbon gyfredol a nodi trywydd datgarboneiddio i Gymru ar gyfer y tymor hwy. Ers hynny, daethom yn senedd gyntaf y byd i bleidleisio o blaid y datganiad argyfwng newid hinsawdd.
English: Diolch, Weinidog. It's one thing to declare a climate change emergency, but as I'm sure you would admit, it's more difficult to take the difficult steps to deal with that. As former American Vice-President Al Gore described it, it's an inconvenient truth that we all must face up to. Promoting electric cars and charging points, as Rhun ap Iorwerth has been doing outside the Senedd today, is clearly one way forward to try and address things on the ground. There's also some radical work going on on the issue of climate repair at Cambridge university, which has been looking at carbon sinks and issues such as reforestation. What are you doing to promote similar research here in Wales, and how are you promoting the development in future of carbon sinks such as new forests to make sure that we don't just deal with the issue of the problems you've got at the moment, but in the future perhaps we can turn the clock back in some ways and try and improve the climate, not just stabilise it?
Welsh: Diolch, Weinidog. Un peth yw datgan argyfwng newid hinsawdd, ond fel y byddech yn cyfaddef rwy'n siŵr, mae'n anos rhoi'r camau anodd ar waith i fynd i'r afael â hynny. Fel y'i disgrifiwyd gan Al Gore, cyn Is-arlywydd America, mae'n wirionedd anghyfleus y mae'n rhaid i bob un ohonom ei wynebu. Mae hyrwyddo ceir trydan a phwyntiau gwefru, fel y bu Rhun ap Iorwerth yn ei wneud y tu allan i'r Senedd heddiw, yn amlwg yn un ffordd ymlaen i geisio mynd i'r afael â phethau ar lawr gwlad. Mae gwaith radical yn mynd rhagddo hefyd ar wella'r hinsawdd ym mhrifysgol Caergrawnt, sydd wedi bod yn edrych ar ddalfeydd carbon a phethau fel ailgoedwigo. Beth a wnewch chi i hyrwyddo ymchwil tebyg yma yng Nghymru, a sut yr ewch ati i hyrwyddo datblygiad dalfeydd carbon, megis coedwigoedd newydd, yn y dyfodol er mwyn sicrhau ein bod yn gwneud mwy nag ymdrin â'r problemau sydd gennym ar hyn o bryd, ond yn y dyfodol, efallai y gallwn droi'r cloc yn ôl mewn rhai ffyrdd a cheisio gwella'r hinsawdd, yn hytrach na dim ond ei sefydlogi?
English: Thank you. You will have heard me mention in an earlier answer that the reason we declared a climate emergency was to ensure that we did galvanise not just Governments but businesses, communities and individuals to take action now. It's very important we take action now. You suggest a couple of ways we can do this, and I go back to the low-carbon delivery plan. There are 100 policies and proposals, some of them for the future, that we need to do if we are going to decarbonise and have this positive impact on climate change. I mentioned businesses. I was very pleased to meet with Hafren Dyfrdwy, which Members will be aware of - the water company - last week. They were telling me, for instance, they've taken a triple pledge to achieve net zero carbon and 100 per cent electric vehicles, going back to what you were saying about electric vehicles, and 100 per cent energy from renewable sources by 2030. It's that sort of action that we need to take in order to address the climate change emergency. So, I'm looking very carefully at those proposals and policies that the First Minister introduced in March. I mentioned about the UK Committee on Climate Change advice that we've been given, and officials are currently looking at the 300 pages of advice. They've suggested that we are able to achieve 95 per cent carbon emission reduction by 2050, so I need to look at that very carefully, and then we'll bring forward a further statement.
Welsh: Diolch. Byddwch wedi fy nghlywed yn dweud mewn ateb cynharach mai'r rheswm pam y gwnaethom ddatgan argyfwng hinsawdd oedd i sicrhau ein bod yn ysgogi nid yn unig Llywodraethau ond busnesau, cymunedau ac unigolion i weithredu ar unwaith. Mae'n bwysig iawn ein bod yn gweithredu ar unwaith. Rydych yn awgrymu ychydig o ffyrdd y gallwn wneud hyn, a dychwelaf at y cynllun cyflawni carbon isel. Ceir 100 o bolisïau ac argymhellion sy'n rhaid inni eu rhoi ar waith, rai ohonynt ar gyfer y dyfodol, os ydym am ddatgarboneiddio a chael yr effaith gadarnhaol hon ar newid yn yr hinsawdd. Soniais am fusnesau. Roeddwn yn falch iawn o gyfarfod â Hafren Dyfrdwy, y bydd yr Aelodau'n gwybod amdanynt - y cwmni dŵr - yr wythnos diwethaf. Dywedasant wrthyf, er enghraifft, eu bod wedi gwneud addewid triphlyg i gyrraedd dim carbon net a chyfradd 100 y cant o gerbydau trydan, gan gyfeirio'n ôl at yr hyn a ddywedoch am gerbydau trydan, a 100 y cant o ynni o ffynonellau adnewyddadwy erbyn 2030. Y math hwnnw o weithredu sydd ei angen arnom er mwyn mynd i'r afael â'r argyfwng newid yn yr hinsawdd. Felly, rwy'n edrych yn ofalus iawn ar yr argymhellion a'r polisïau hynny a gyflwynwyd gan y Prif Weinidog ym mis Mawrth. Soniais am y cyngor a roddwyd i ni gan Bwyllgor y DU ar Newid Hinsawdd, ac mae swyddogion wrthi'n edrych ar y 300 tudalen o gyngor. Maent wedi awgrymu y gallem sicrhau gostyngiad o 95 y cant mewn allyriadau carbon erbyn 2050, felly mae angen i mi ystyried hynny'n ofalus iawn, ac yna byddwn yn gwneud datganiad pellach.