techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Yes. I actually think that, for that group of young people, it's where our traineeship programme should be able to help, and we're looking at how to refine those interventions. The traineeship programme was aimed at helping young people aged 16 to 18 in Wales, and to give those young people the skills they need to progress further, either in further education and apprenticeships or employment. It also supports them with the development of soft skills, and tries to provide purposeful training and work experience opportunities. So, I'd be more than happy for my officials to engage with you around issues with Tŷ Calon to make sure that they get access to the right sort of information to help Tŷ Calon succeed in its mission.
Welsh: Oes. Ar gyfer y grŵp hwnnw o bobl ifanc, rwy'n credu mai dyma lle dylai ein rhaglen hyfforddeiaeth allu helpu, ac rydym yn edrych ar sut i fireinio'r ymyriadau hynny. Nod y rhaglen hyfforddeiaeth oedd helpu pobl ifanc rhwng 16 a 18 oed yng Nghymru, a rhoi'r sgiliau sydd eu hangen ar y bobl ifanc hyn i gamu ymlaen ymhellach, naill ai mewn addysg bellach a phrentisiaethau neu gyflogaeth. Mae hefyd yn eu cynorthwyo i ddatblygu sgiliau meddal, ac yn ceisio darparu hyfforddiant pwrpasol a chyfleoedd profiad gwaith. Felly, byddwn yn fwy na pharod i fy swyddogion gysylltu â chi ynghylch materion yn ymwneud â Tŷ Calon i sicrhau eu bod yn cael mynediad at y math cywir o wybodaeth i helpu Tŷ Calon i lwyddo yn ei genhadaeth.
English: Thank you. We work closely with the social enterprise sector, and finance has been raised as a key barrier for social enterprises to start up. That's why, through WEFO, our Welsh European Funding Office, the New Start programme pilot was approved in 2020. I've also committed a further £235,000 to support the creation of social enterprises, targeting climate change, to help the sector deliver a fairer, greener economic recovery here in Wales.
Welsh: Diolch. Rydym yn gweithio'n agos gyda'r sector mentrau cymdeithasol, a nodwyd bod cyllid yn rhwystr allweddol i fentrau cymdeithasol allu dechrau. Dyna pam y cymeradwywyd cynllun peilot y rhaglen Dechrau Newydd drwy Swyddfa Cyllid Ewropeaidd Cymru yn 2020. Rwyf hefyd wedi ymrwymo £235,000 pellach i gefnogi'r gwaith o greu mentrau cymdeithasol, gan dargedu newid hinsawdd, i helpu'r sector i sicrhau adferiad economaidd tecach a gwyrddach yma yng Nghymru.
English: Thank you. As the Minister will be aware, small-scale social enterprises are a business model that struggles to take hold in the marketplace, with funding being by far the biggest challenge it faces, particularly start-up capital. Since most social entrepreneurs are individuals, the predominance of funding comes from their savings rather than traditional forms of financing, such as bank loans. Despite the fact that some people are willing to pay more for goods and services that come from a social enterprise, many consumers - particularly those who are among the poorest in society - are price sensitive, and will look to purchase at the most competitive price. The problem that this creates for social enterprises is that it limits their ability to expand, as their business model is not always profitable enough to access the necessary funds. In Valleys communities, we have a juxtaposition, in that these are the communities most likely to benefit from social enterprises, yet they are the least likely to be able to afford to pay more for goods and services. With this in mind, Minister, what assessment has the Government made of the long-term financial support that is needed for social enterprises in Wales in order for them to expand from being small and medium enterprises? Thank you.
Welsh: Diolch. Fel y gŵyr y Gweinidog, mae mentrau cymdeithasol ar raddfa fach yn fodel busnes sy'n ei chael hi'n anodd cael troedle yn y farchnad, gyda chyllid yn her fwyaf o bell ffordd, yn enwedig cyfalaf dechrau busnes. Gan mai unigolion yw'r rhan fwyaf o entrepreneuriaid cymdeithasol, daw'r rhan fwyaf o'u cyllid o'u cynilion yn hytrach na mathau traddodiadol o ariannu, megis benthyciadau banc. Er bod rhai pobl yn barod i dalu mwy am nwyddau a gwasanaethau sy'n dod o fenter gymdeithasol, mae llawer o ddefnyddwyr - yn enwedig rhai sydd ymhlith y tlotaf mewn cymdeithas - yn sensitif i brisiau, a byddant yn ceisio prynu am y pris mwyaf cystadleuol. Y broblem y mae hyn yn ei chreu i fentrau cymdeithasol yw ei fod yn cyfyngu ar eu gallu i ehangu, gan nad yw eu model busnes bob amser yn ddigon proffidiol i gael mynediad at yr arian angenrheidiol. Yng nghymunedau'r Cymoedd, mae gennym wrthgyferbyniad, yn yr ystyr mai dyma'r cymunedau sydd fwyaf tebygol o elwa ar fentrau cymdeithasol, ac eto hwy yw'r lleiaf tebygol o allu fforddio talu mwy am nwyddau a gwasanaethau. Gyda hyn mewn golwg, Weinidog, pa asesiad y mae'r Llywodraeth wedi'i wneud o'r cymorth ariannol hirdymor sydd ei angen ar fentrau cymdeithasol yng Nghymru i allu ehangu o fod yn fentrau bach a chanolig? Diolch.
English: Well, there's an honest challenge there, and I know that the Member won't like it, but it comes back to some of the reasons why we've talked so much about former European funds. A lot of the support that we provided has actually come come from the former European funds that we used to receive. Not having those means that we're compromised in our ability to do that; we have to direct resources from other parts of the Government. I would like to be able to do more and give more certainty, and actually not having certainty about where those funds are coming from is a real problem. The specialist business support that often social enterprises need to move to a position of being generally profitable is something that we do have a range of people that can provide. So, we support Social Business Wales, the Wales Co-operative Centre and others to do just that. Our challenge will be that, if there isn't the money available, it means that we're having to cut our cloth accordingly, and that is a real problem. I want to carry on supporting this sector. I think that they have a big role to play in communities right across the country. We would be in a much better position to give them the stability that I think they need and deserve if we had greater certainty on how replacement EU funds were going to be used. I would have thought that that point, in itself, should not be one that should in fact be party controversial, but I'd hope we could get rather more agreement on wanting stability in funding coming to Wales to do just what the Member suggests should happen.
Welsh: Wel, mae'n her go iawn, a gwn na fydd yr Aelod yn ei hoffi, ond daw'n ôl at rai o'r rhesymau pam ein bod wedi siarad cymaint am hen gronfeydd Ewropeaidd. Mae llawer o'r cymorth a ddarparwyd gennym wedi dod o'r hen gronfeydd Ewropeaidd roeddem yn arfer eu derbyn. Mae peidio â chael y rheini'n golygu bod ein gallu i wneud hynny wedi'i beryglu; rhaid inni gyfeirio adnoddau o rannau eraill o'r Llywodraeth. Hoffwn allu gwneud mwy a rhoi mwy o sicrwydd, ac mewn gwirionedd mae peidio â chael sicrwydd ynglŷn ag o ble y daw'r arian yn broblem wirioneddol. Mae gennym amrywiaeth o bobl sy'n gallu darparu'r cymorth busnes arbenigol sydd ei angen ar fentrau cymdeithasol yn aml i symud i sefyllfa o fod yn gyffredinol broffidiol. Felly, rydym yn cefnogi Busnes Cymdeithasol Cymru, Canolfan Cydweithredol Cymru ac eraill i wneud hynny. Ein her ni, os nad yw'r arian ar gael, fydd ein bod yn gorfod torri'r got yn ôl y brethyn, ac mae honno'n broblem wirioneddol. Rwyf am barhau i gefnogi'r sector hwn. Credaf fod ganddynt rôl fawr i'w chwarae mewn cymunedau ledled y wlad. Byddem mewn sefyllfa well o lawer i roi'r sefydlogrwydd y credaf eu bod ei angen ac y maent yn ei haeddu pe baem yn cael mwy o sicrwydd ynghylch y modd y byddai arian yn lle cronfeydd yr UE yn cael ei ddefnyddio. Byddwn wedi meddwl na ddylai'r pwynt hwnnw, ynddo'i hun, fod yn un sy'n ddadleuol yn wleidyddol mewn gwirionedd, ond byddwn yn gobeithio y gallem gael mwy o gytundeb ar yr angen am sefydlogrwydd o ran y cyllid a ddaw i Gymru i wneud yr hyn y mae'r Aelod yn awgrymu y dylai ddigwydd.
English: We now move to questions to the Minister for Health and Social Services. Question 1 [OQ57459] is withdrawn. Question 2 first, therefore, and that is from Rhianon Passmore.
Welsh: Ac felly rŷn ni'n mynd ymlaen nesaf i'r cwestiynau i'r Gweinidog Iechyd a Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol. Mae cwestiwn 1 [OQ57459] wedi ei dynnu nôl. Ac felly cwestiwn 2 fydd gyntaf, sef cwestiwn Rhiannon Passmore.
English: As of 12 January, there were 178 COVID-related patients in hospital across the health board area.
Welsh: Ar 12 Ionawr, roedd 178 o gleifion yn yr ysbyty yn gysylltiedig â COVID ar draws ardal y bwrdd iechyd.
English: Diolch, Llywydd and Minister. Thank you for that update. Sadly, 1,160 people have died in the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board with deaths relating to COVID-19. The citizens of Islwyn and Wales have sacrificed so much in our continued fight against this vicious virus during the pandemic. The World Health Organization's COVID chief, David Nabarro, this week stated: 'Looking at it from a UK point of view, there does appear to be light at the end of the tunnel', and it is never too late to be vaccinated in Wales. With COVID restrictions set to be lightened over the next few weeks, what can the Welsh Government do to reach and persuade people who are still to be convinced of the value of vaccination, and does the Welsh Government have any further public information plans to target the unvaccinated sections of our society, either through direct correspondence, or via new public health messaging?
Welsh: Diolch, Lywydd a Gweinidog. Diolch am y diweddariad hwnnw. Yn anffodus, mae 1,160 o bobl wedi marw ym Mwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan gyda marwolaethau'n gysylltiedig â COVID-19. Mae dinasyddion Islwyn a Chymru wedi aberthu cymaint yn ein brwydr barhaus yn erbyn y feirws dieflig hwn yn ystod y pandemig. Dywedodd prif swyddog COVID Sefydliad Iechyd y Byd, David Nabarro, yr wythnos hon: 'O edrych arno o safbwynt y DU, mae'n ymddangos bod golau ar ben draw'r twnnel', ac nid yw byth yn rhy hwyr i gael eich brechu yng Nghymru. Gyda chyfyngiadau COVID i'w llacio dros yr ychydig wythnosau nesaf, beth y gall Llywodraeth Cymru ei wneud i gyrraedd a pherswadio pobl sy'n dal heb gael eu hargyhoeddi ynglŷn â gwerth brechiad, ac a oes gan Lywodraeth Cymru unrhyw gynlluniau gwybodaeth cyhoeddus pellach i dargedu rhannau o'n cymdeithas sydd heb eu brechu, naill ai drwy ohebiaeth uniongyrchol, neu drwy negeseuon iechyd cyhoeddus newydd?
English: Diolch yn fawr, Rhianon. I think what's really important is that we make it absolutely clear that it's never too late to arrange an appointment for a first or a second vaccine or a booster dose. So, together with our health boards and a wide range of partners, we're encouraging vaccine take-up, making it as easy as possible to get the vaccine, by offering a really flexible service that adapts according to local circumstances. So, obviously, in many places around Wales we have mass vaccination centres. They have extended hours, opening in the evening and on weekends as well. There have also been travel initiatives and pop-up clinics, walk-in centres and mobile services. And of course we've given additional incentives to GPs to take the vaccine into people's homes. And then, on top of that, we've had vaccine clinics in some very unusual places, making sure that people feel comfortable in surroundings where, if we hadn't done it there, they may not have stepped forward, particularly, in faith communities, cultural and community centres. All of those are areas where we have tried to make a point of making sure that the information and the opportunity to have a vaccine are available, but also that the language issue is something that we're trying to overcome as well. There are details of all of this on the websites of the local health boards, and I would encourage everybody to take the opportunity to take up this vaccine offer. It's never too late to be protected.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr, Rhianon. Rwy'n credu ei bod yn bwysig iawn ein bod yn dweud yn gwbl glir nad yw hi byth yn rhy hwyr i drefnu apwyntiad i gael brechlyn cyntaf neu ail frechlyn neu ddos atgyfnerthu. Felly, gyda'n byrddau iechyd ac ystod eang o bartneriaid, rydym yn annog pobl i fanteisio ar y brechlyn, gan ei gwneud mor hawdd â phosibl i'w gael, drwy gynnig gwasanaeth hyblyg iawn sy'n addasu yn ôl amgylchiadau lleol. Felly, yn amlwg, mewn llawer o leoedd ledled Cymru mae gennym ganolfannau brechu torfol. Mae ganddynt oriau estynedig, ar agor gyda'r nos ac ar benwythnosau hefyd. Hefyd, cafwyd cynlluniau teithio a chlinigau dros dro, canolfannau galw i mewn a gwasanaethau symudol. Ac wrth gwrs rydym wedi rhoi cymelliadau ychwanegol i feddygon teulu fynd â'r brechlyn i gartrefi pobl. Ac ar ben hynny, rydym wedi cael clinigau brechu mewn mannau anarferol iawn, i sicrhau bod pobl yn teimlo'n gyfforddus mewn amgylchoedd lle na fyddent wedi dod i gael y brechiad o bosibl pe na baem wedi ei wneud yn y mannau hynny, yn enwedig cymunedau ffydd a chanolfannau diwylliannol a chymunedol. Mae pob un o'r rheini'n fannau lle rydym wedi ceisio gwneud pwynt o sicrhau bod y wybodaeth a chyfle i gael brechlyn ar gael, ond hefyd fod y mater iaith yn rhywbeth rydym yn ceisio'i oresgyn hefyd. Mae manylion am hyn i gyd ar wefannau'r byrddau iechyd lleol, a hoffwn annog pawb i fanteisio ar y cyfle i gael y brechlyn. Nid yw byth yn rhy hwyr i gael eich diogelu.
English: Minister, whilst I understand that COVID has put the NHS in Wales under immense pressure, as it currently stands, hospitalisations for COVID are stable. With this in mind, Minister - . I'm contacted by constituents on a daily basis, as I'm sure we all are, with constituents in pain wondering how much longer they can go on. Minister, for example, an 83-year-old gentleman with osteoarthritis desperately waiting for a hip operation for three years, living in constant pain, is wondering how much longer he can go on living like this. Minister, we cannot continue to delay; waiting lists were far too long before the pandemic hit. Now that we are seeing COVID numbers falling and hospital rates stable, can you press to get elective surgery started again, to give people some hope? Thank you.
Welsh: Weinidog, er fy mod yn deall bod COVID wedi rhoi'r GIG yng Nghymru dan bwysau aruthrol, fel y mae ar hyn o bryd mae'r niferoedd sy'n mynd i'r ysbyty oherwydd COVID yn sefydlog. Gyda hyn mewn golwg, Weinidog - . Mae etholwyr yn cysylltu â mi bob dydd, fel pawb ohonom mae'n siŵr, gydag etholwyr mewn poen yn meddwl tybed faint yn hwy y gallant ddal ati. Er enghraifft, Weinidog, mae gŵr 83 oed ag osteoarthritis wedi bod yn aros am lawdriniaeth ar y glun ers tair blynedd, ac mae'n byw mewn poen diddiwedd, yn meddwl faint yn hwy y gall ddal ati i fyw fel hyn. Weinidog, ni allwn barhau i oedi; roedd rhestrau aros yn llawer rhy hir cyn i'r pandemig daro. Gan ein bod bellach yn gweld niferoedd COVID yn gostwng a chyfraddau ysbytai'n sefydlog, a allwch bwyso i sicrhau bod llawdriniaeth ddewisol yn ailddechrau, er mwyn rhoi rhywfaint o obaith i bobl? Diolch.
English: One crucial factor in ensuring hospitals can provide care is the level of staff absences. You've said, Minister, that there were around 10,000 staff absences in the Welsh NHS last week, and 98 per cent of British Medical Association Cymru members said they're concerned about staffing levels because of those absences. Last week, I asked the First Minister about providing higher grade masks for NHS staff, and he told me that the Welsh Government's policy was based on the advice of a UK-wide specialist group and, at the time, it wasn't advising making these masks available nationally. Following that exchange, Minister, concerns were relayed to me by doctors who feared that that advice was not scientifically sound in terms of ensuring their safety. I understand that the UK advice has now been updated and new guidance states that FFP3 masks must be worn by staff caring for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID infection. So, could you confirm whether the Welsh Government has received this new advice, and, if so, whether you intend to implement it, and, if you do, finally, could you give us an idea of timescale in terms of how long it'll take to fit-test all remaining front-line staff, to get these respirators to where they're needed, please?
Welsh: Un ffactor hollbwysig wrth sicrhau y gall ysbytai ddarparu gofal yw lefel absenoldebau staff. Rydych wedi dweud, Weinidog, fod tua 10,000 o absenoldebau staff yn GIG Cymru yr wythnos diwethaf, a dywedodd 98 y cant o aelodau Cymdeithas Feddygol Prydain Cymru eu bod yn pryderu am lefelau staffio oherwydd yr absenoldebau hynny. Yr wythnos diwethaf, gofynnais i'r Prif Weinidog ynglŷn â darparu masgiau gradd uwch i staff y GIG, a dywedodd wrthyf fod polisi Llywodraeth Cymru yn seiliedig ar gyngor grŵp arbenigol ledled y DU ac ar y pryd, nid oedd yn cynghori y dylid sicrhau bod y masgiau hyn ar gael yn genedlaethol. Yn dilyn y drafodaeth honno, Weinidog, clywais bryderon gan feddygon a oedd yn ofni nad oedd y cyngor hwnnw'n wyddonol gadarn mewn perthynas â sicrhau eu diogelwch. Deallaf fod cyngor y DU bellach wedi'i ddiweddaru ac mae canllawiau newydd yn nodi bod rhaid i staff sy'n gofalu am gleifion yr amheuir neu y cadarnhawyd bod COVID arnynt wisgo masgiau FFP3. Felly, a allech gadarnhau bod Llywodraeth Cymru wedi derbyn y cyngor newydd hwn, ac os felly, a ydych yn bwriadu ei weithredu, ac os gwnewch hynny, yn olaf, a allech roi syniad inni o'r amserlen ar gyfer pa mor hir y bydd yn ei gymryd i baratoi'r holl staff rheng flaen sy'n weddill, i gael yr anadlyddion hyn i'r mannau lle mae eu hangen, os gwelwch yn dda?
English: Thanks very much, Delyth. I'm pleased to say that the sickness levels within the NHS have actually reduced from a week ago, so they were at about 8.3 per cent of staff off a week ago, now down to 7.3 per cent and, of those, around 1.7 per cent were off with COVID, and about 1 per cent of them were off for self-isolation reasons. So, the rest of them were kind of normal sickness that happens to lots of people at this time of year anyway. In relation to the masks, I haven't seen that advice. I'm very happy to go and see if something's arrived, but I obviously can't give you any commitment on that until I've seen that advice, but I'll make a point of going to ask if we have received any additional update. I know it's something that we're constantly looking at; it's constantly kind of, 'Look, should we be doing this?' And we're waiting for the advice to change. We have been waiting for the advice to change. If the advice has changed, then, obviously, we will have to look at that again, but I haven't seen that updated advice, but I'll make a point of going to look for it now, Delyth. FootnoteLink
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn, Delyth. Rwy'n falch o ddweud bod y lefelau salwch o fewn y GIG wedi gostwng o wythnos yn ôl, felly roedd tua 8.3 y cant o'r staff yn absennol wythnos yn ôl, ac mae bellach i lawr i 7.3 y cant ac o'r rheini, roedd tua 1.7 y cant yn absennol gyda COVID, ac roedd tua 1 y cant ohonynt yn absennol am resymau'n ymwneud â hunanynysu. Felly, roedd y gweddill ohonynt yn dioddef o'r math o salwch arferol sy'n digwydd i lawer o bobl ar yr adeg hon o'r flwyddyn beth bynnag. Ar y masgiau, nid wyf wedi gweld y cyngor hwnnw. Rwy'n hapus iawn i fynd i weld a oes rhywbeth wedi cyrraedd, ond yn amlwg, ni allaf roi unrhyw ymrwymiad i chi ar hynny nes fy mod wedi gweld y cyngor hwnnw, ond fe wnaf bwynt o fynd i ofyn a ydym wedi derbyn unrhyw ddiweddariad ychwanegol. Rwy'n gwybod ei fod yn rhywbeth rydym yn edrych arno'n gyson; yn gyson mae'n fater o, 'Edrychwch, a ddylem ni fod yn gwneud hyn?' Ac rydym yn aros i'r cyngor newid. Rydym wedi bod yn aros i'r cyngor newid. Os yw'r cyngor wedi newid, yn amlwg, bydd yn rhaid inni edrych ar hynny eto, ond nid wyf wedi gweld y cyngor hwnnw wedi'i ddiweddaru, ond fe wnaf bwynt o fynd i chwilio amdano yn awr, Delyth. FootnoteLink
English: Thanks very much, Joel. The Welsh Government requires NHS organisations to assess barriers to accessing healthcare that affect people with hearing loss in line with the Equality Act 2010. Annual reports are submitted for assessment, detailing achievements made towards implementation of the all-Wales standards for accessible communication and information for people with sensory loss.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn, Joel. Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i sefydliadau'r GIG asesu rhwystrau i fynediad at ofal iechyd sy'n effeithio ar bobl sy'n drwm eu clyw yn unol â Deddf Cydraddoldeb 2010. Cyflwynir adroddiadau blynyddol i'w hasesu, sy'n manylu ar y cyflawniadau a wnaed tuag at weithredu safonau Cymru gyfan ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth hygyrch i bobl â nam ar eu synhwyrau a chyfathrebu â hwy.
English: Thanks very much, Joel, and it's disappointing to hear what you're setting out there. I know that officials are currently assessing the most recent submissions against those criteria that we set out in those all-Wales standards for communication and information for people with hearing loss. What those standards do is set out what every patient or service user should expect from those standards. And obviously I am concerned if we're not meeting those standards. So, presumably that will come through when those submissions are assessed. So, I'm just waiting for those. They then are going to report their findings to the NHS Wales national executive board and the NHS delivery framework board. And the idea then is to discuss any concerns they have in terms of the implementation of standards with those appropriate organisations, and if you're saying that there's a particular problem with GP surgeries, then obviously we'd expect that to come out in those assessments. I guess that actually the move to online may be helpful in this regard, that the eConsult process should be easier for people with hearing loss in terms of being able to access GP surgeries. But the key thing is that we do need to learn from best practice, so I'll look forward to seeing that assessment and those submissions when they come in.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn, Joel, ac mae'n siomedig clywed yr hyn rydych yn ei ddisgrifio. Gwn fod swyddogion ar hyn o bryd yn asesu'r cyflwyniadau diweddaraf yn erbyn y meini prawf a nodwyd gennym yn safonau Cymru gyfan ar gyfer cyfathrebu a gwybodaeth i bobl drwm eu clyw. Yr hyn y mae'r safonau hynny'n ei wneud yw nodi'r hyn y dylai pob claf neu ddefnyddiwr gwasanaeth ei ddisgwyl o'r safonau hynny. Ac yn amlwg, rwy'n bryderus os nad ydym yn bodloni'r safonau hynny. Felly, mae'n debyg y daw hynny i'r amlwg pan asesir y cyflwyniadau hynny. Felly, rwy'n aros am y rheini. Yna, byddant yn adrodd eu canfyddiadau i fwrdd gweithredol cenedlaethol GIG Cymru a bwrdd fframwaith cyflawni'r GIG. A'r syniad wedyn yw trafod unrhyw bryderon sydd ganddynt ynghylch gweithredu safonau gyda'r sefydliadau priodol hynny, ac os ydych yn dweud bod problem benodol gyda meddygfeydd, byddem yn amlwg yn disgwyl gweld hynny yn yr asesiadau. Rwy'n tybio y gallai'r symud ar-lein fod o gymorth yn hyn o beth, y dylai proses eConsult fod yn haws i bobl drwm eu clyw ei defnyddio i gysylltu â meddygfeydd. Ond y peth allweddol yw bod angen inni ddysgu o arferion gorau, felly edrychaf ymlaen at weld yr asesiad a'r cyflwyniadau pan ddônt i law.
English: Questions now from the party spokespeople. The Welsh Conservative spokesperson first, James Evans.
Welsh: Cwestiynau nawr gan lefarwyr y pleidiau. Llefarydd y Ceidwadwyr yn gyntaf, James Evans.