English: I thank the Deputy Minister for the statement, and also to confirm belief that, you're quite right, there is strong cross-party consensus amongst Members of this Chamber that we all have a collective responsibility to ensure that care that children experience is actually of the best quality. However, you have the levers of power, so it was with significant interest that I read your statement. Urgent measures are needed, because Wales has seen a 34 per cent increase in the number of looked-after children over the past 15 years. In 2017, 23 care and support plans were put in place by children's services every single day. On average, a child or a young person was brought into the care system in Wales every four hours. So, as I'm sure you will agree, it is alarming that the number of looked-after children in Wales has reached a rate of 109 per 10,000 population here, falling behind other UK nations. So, question 1. Twenty-five per cent of children are placed out of county, and 5 per cent outside of Wales. Now, you have stated that you want to explore whether a proportion of these could be placed closer to home. So, therefore, will you clarify what steps you are taking to achieve this, and will you set a target and a time frame, so that we see a reduction in numbers? Question 2. You have committed to working with local authorities to develop reduction expectations, tailored to their populations and demography. However, only 16 authorities out of the 22 have set targets to reduce their looked-after population. So, I suppose the question is: why is this, and when should we expect to see targets set for the other six local authorities? As I hope you will agree, we need to see all councils working towards reduction, and if there is no target, I am left wondering how successful the reduction expectation plans will be. And my final question, Deputy Minister. We know that local authorities are key to addressing the looked-after-child crisis here in Wales. Social services departments are under huge financial pressures. For example, last week, it was reported that Ynys Môn council children's services department overspent its 2018-19 budget by £1.83 million, largely because of a spike in the number of children taken into care, and then expensive out-of-county placements. Therefore, will you commit to providing extra financial support to our local authorities, who report finance issues being the barrier to reducing the number of looked-after children? And would you clarify to me how many additional children you do expect to come under the remit of the already struggling care system? And also, at a time when we see such a crisis in our looked-after children, and lots of pressures on our social care departments, is there really a case for the defence of reasonable chastisement to be removed?
Welsh: Rwy'n diolch i'r Dirprwy Weinidog am y datganiad, ac rwyf i hefyd am gadarnhau'r gred, eich bod yn llygad eich lle, fod consensws trawsbleidiol cryf ymysg aelodau'r Siambr hon fod gan bob un ohonom ni gyfrifoldeb ar y cyd i sicrhau bod y gofal y mae plant yn ei gael o'r ansawdd gorau. Er hynny, yn eich dwylo chi y mae'r awenau o ran pwerau, ac felly roeddwn i'n darllen eich datganiad gyda chryn ddiddordeb. Mae angen mesurau ar frys, gan fod Cymru wedi gweld cynnydd o 34 y cant yn nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal dros y 15 mlynedd diwethaf. Yn 2017, cafodd 23 o gynlluniau gofal a chymorth eu rhoi ar waith gan y gwasanaethau i blant bob dydd. Ar gyfartaledd, roedd plentyn neu unigolyn ifanc yn cael ei dderbyn i'r system gofal yng Nghymru bob pedair awr. Felly, fel y cytunwch, rwy'n siŵr, mae'n frawychus bod nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal yng Nghymru wedi cyrraedd cyfradd o 109 fesul 10,000 o'r boblogaeth, gan syrthio y tu ôl i wledydd eraill y DU. Felly, cwestiwn rhif 1. Lleolir dau ddeg a phump y cant o blant y tu allan i'w sir, a 5 y cant y tu allan i Gymru. Nawr, rydych chi wedi dweud eich bod eisiau edrych i weld a oes modd lleoli cyfran o'r rhain yn nes i'w cynefin. Felly, gan hynny, a wnewch chi egluro pa gamau yr ydych yn eu cymryd i gyflawni hyn, ac a wnewch chi osod nod a therfyn amser, inni gael gweld gostyngiad yn y niferoedd? Cwestiwn 2. Rydych wedi ymrwymo i weithio gydag awdurdodau lleol i ddatblygu disgwyliadau o ran lleihad, wedi cael eu teilwra i'w poblogaethau a'u demograffeg nhw. Er hynny, dim ond 16 o awdurdodau o'r 22 sydd wedi gosod nodau i leihau'r niferodd yn eu poblogaeth nhw sy'n derbyn gofal. Felly, mae'n debyg mai'r cwestiwn yw: pam felly, a phryd y dylem ni ddisgwyl gweld nodau'n cael eu gosod ar gyfer y chwe awdurdod lleol arall? Fel y cytunwch, rwy'n gobeithio, mae angen inni weld pob cyngor yn gweithio tuag at leihad, ac os nad oes nod, tybed pa mor llwyddiannus fydd y cynlluniau ar gyfer disgwyliadau o ran lleihad. A'm cwestiwn olaf i, Dirprwy Weinidog. Gwyddom fod awdurdodau lleol yn allweddol i fynd i'r afael â'r argyfwng o ran plant sy'n derbyn gofal yma yng Nghymru. Mae adrannau gwasanaethau cymdeithasol dan bwysau ariannol enfawr. Er enghraifft, yr wythnos diwethaf, adroddwyd bod adran gwasanaethau plant Cyngor Ynys Môn wedi gorwario ei chyllideb 2018-19 gan £1,830,000, yn bennaf oherwydd cynnydd sydyn yn nifer y plant sy'n cael eu derbyn i ofal, a lleoliadau costus y tu allan i'r sir ar ben hynny. Felly, a wnewch chi ymrwymo i ddarparu cymorth ariannol ychwanegol i'n hawdurdodau lleol ni, sy'n dweud mai materion cyllid yw'r rhwystr i leihad yn nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal? Ac a wnewch chi egluro faint o blant eto yr ydych yn disgwyl iddyn nhw ddod o dan gylch gwaith system gofal sydd mewn trafferthion eisoes? A hefyd, ar adeg yr ydym yn gweld y fath argyfwng o ran plant sy'n derbyn gofal, a llawer o bwysau ar ein hadrannau gofal cymdeithasol, a oes gwir achos dros ddileu'r amddiffyniad o gosb resymol?