English: Firstly, animation: in the early 1990s, Wales experienced a golden age of animation production. S4C was integral in helping to produce a number of popular animated shows - SuperTed, Fireman Sam, sung by a friend of mine, Mal Pope, Gogs. These are just some of the shows produced, high-profile shows commissioned and produced by S4C, and produced in Wales, and then translated into English. I watched them as a parent. I'm sure some of the people here actually watched them as children, so please don't tell me you did. [ Laughter.] But today what we tend to do is watch things like Peppa Pig dubbed into Welsh. S4C rapidly gained a reputation, nationally and internationally, for their commercially successful and award-winning animation programmes developed - as S4C expanded, a host of popular characters, such as Wil Cwac Cwac, Toucan Tecs, and Funnybones. Over the years, S4C made longer cartoons and animations based on famous operas, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and stories from the Bible. We were hugely successful. What does the Minister intend to do to revive the Welsh animation industry? The second area I wish to ask questions about is computer games. The world's biggest selling video game, which, if you didn't know, is Grand Theft Auto, started life in Dundee, as in the last 20 years the Scottish city has developed a notable cluster for the world's video games industry. Dundee has no great advantage geographically over similar sized conurbations in Wales like Swansea and Newport. There's no great thing that, 'This is Dundee, it's bound to be successful.' They developed that. We need to do the same. This is the biggest of all the creative industries. Despite the video games industry bringing in £1.4 billion for the UK economy, we have failed to develop in Wales a successful computer video games industry. If I've got it wrong, I'm sure the Minister will tell me the video games that are in the world's top 20 that are produced in Wales. How does the Minister intend to promote and develop a video games industry in Wales as successful as those in lots of other places? There's no great care of where you are developing video games. You can develop them anywhere in the world as long as you've got access to the internet, because now things don't actually exist on disks anymore, do they - some of us remember them - they actually just are downloads. So, there are great opportunities for anywhere, rural or urban. So, what are we going to do to try and develop an industry? We have the universities teaching people the skills that are necessary for computer games. They have computer games courses in some universities in Wales. So, how are we going to turn those graduates of computer games into successes in Wales so we can be up there, not competing with some of the great cities in America, but just competing with Dundee?
Welsh: Yn gyntaf, animeiddio: ar ddechrau'r 1990au, roedd Cymru'n mwynhau oes aur cynhyrchu ym maes animeiddio. Roedd S4C yn rhan allweddol o helpu i gynhyrchu nifer o sioeau poblogaidd wedi'u hanimeiddio - Superted, Sam Tân, a gafodd ei chanu gan gyfaill i mi, Mal Pope, Gogs. Dyma rai o'r sioeau a gafodd eu cynhyrchu, sioeau proffil uchel wedi'u comisiynu a'u cynhyrchu gan S4C, a'u cynhyrchu yng Nghymru, ac yna eu cyfieithu i'r Saesneg. Roeddwn i'n eu gwylio a minnau'n rhiant. Rwy'n siŵr bod rhai o'r bobl yma wedi eu gwylio nhw a hwythau'n blant, felly peidiwch â dweud wrthyf i. [ Chwerthin.] Ond heddiw y duedd yw inni wylio pethau fel Peppa Pig wedi eu trosi i'r Gymraeg. Datblygodd S4C enw da yn gyflym, yn genedlaethol ac yn rhyngwladol, oherwydd datblygodd ei rhaglenni animeiddio a fu'n llwyddiannus yn fasnachol ac sydd wedi ennill gwobrau - wrth i S4C ehangu, lu o gymeriadau poblogaidd, megis Wil Cwac Cwac, Toucan Tecs, a Funnybones. Dros y blynyddoedd, gwnaeth S4C gartwnau ac animeiddiadau hirach yn seiliedig ar operâu enwog, 'Canterbury Tales' gan Chaucer a straeon o'r Beibl. Roeddem ni'n hynod o lwyddiannus. Beth mae'r Gweinidog yn bwriadu ei wneud i adfywio diwydiant animeiddio Cymru? Yr ail faes yr hoffwn i ofyn cwestiynau yn ei gylch yw gemau cyfrifiadur. Y gêm fideo sy'n gwerthu fwyaf yn y byd, os nad oeddech yn gwybod, yw Grand Theft Auto, a dechreuodd ei fywyd yn Dundee, hynny yw, yn ystod yr 20 mlynedd diwethaf, mae'r ddinas hon yn yr Alban wedi datblygu clwstwr nodedig ar gyfer diwydiant gemau fideo'r byd. Nid oes gan Dundee fantais fawr yn ddaearyddol o'i chymharu â chytrefi o faint tebyg yng Nghymru, fel Abertawe a Chasnewydd. Nid oes dim byd amlwg fel, 'Dyma Dundee, nid oes amheuaeth y bydd yn llwyddiannus.' Y nhw ddatblygodd hynny. Mae angen i ni wneud yr un peth. Hwn yw'r mwyaf o'r holl ddiwydiannau creadigol. Er bod y diwydiant gemau fideo wedi cyfrannu £1.4 biliwn at economi'r DU, rydym ni yng Nghymru wedi methu â datblygu diwydiant gemau cyfrifiadur llwyddiannus. Os ydw i wedi camddeall, rwy'n siŵr y bydd y Gweinidog yn dweud wrthyf ba rai o'r gemau fideo sydd ymysg yr 20 uchaf yn y byd sy'n cael eu cynhyrchu yng Nghymru. Sut mae'r Gweinidog yn bwriadu hyrwyddo a datblygu diwydiant gemau fideo yng Nghymru mor llwyddiannus â'r rhai mewn llawer o leoedd eraill? Nid oes dim gwahaniaeth ble yr ydych chi'n datblygu gemau fideo. Gallwch eu datblygu unrhyw le yn y byd cyhyd â bod gennych fynediad at y rhyngrwyd, gan nad yw pethau'n bodoli ar ddisgiau bellach, nac ydyn - mae rhai ohonom yn eu cofio - lawr lwythiadau ydyn nhw. Felly, mae cyfleoedd gwych i unrhyw le, yn wledig neu'n drefol. Felly, beth ydym ni am ei wneud i geisio datblygu diwydiant? Mae gennym ni'r prifysgolion yn addysgu pobl y sgiliau sydd eu hangen ar gyfer gemau cyfrifiadur. Mae yna gyrsiau gemau cyfrifiadur mewn rhai prifysgolion yng Nghymru. Felly, sut ydym ni am droi'r graddedigion gemau cyfrifiadur hynny yn llwyddiannau yng Nghymru, fel y gallwn ni fod ar y brig, heb fod yn cystadlu â rhai o ddinasoedd mawr America, ond yn cystadlu â Dundee?