English: I do welcome this news. As you know, Plaid Cymru has been making the case for having no end-of-year exams for months now. This announcement will be a relief to young people, their parents and to schools across Wales. It would have been impossible to hold external examinations in a way that would be fair to pupils under current circumstances. The decision does mean that alternative arrangements will be in place, and that no last-minute changes will need to be made, as was the case last summer, and that is to be warmly welcomed. No Government should put its young people under significant pressures unnecessarily, as happened last summer. Never again should we put qualifications before well-being. Never again should we create so much anxiety to thousands of young people in Wales. Therefore, I do welcome the news, but I do also have some concerns and a huge number of questions on the alternative arrangements to be put in place. You have just announced information about vocational qualifications, and that there will be end-of-year examinations for that cohort of students. And once again, those students and those young people are being let down, because they are being affected in exactly the same way as other pupils in Wales, and I would urge you to keep this under detailed review and keep a very close eye on the situation. May I turn now to the new assessment arrangements - the externally set tests for GCSE, AS and A-level? Why did you decide that there needed to be external assessments, namely assessments set and marked externally? I've had a constituent contact me this afternoon, asking: what is the difference between assessments in exam conditions that are planned by an examination board, as compared to taking examinations under the old system? This constituent says that the word 'cancel' gives a complete misimpression and these are examinations through the back door, and that that's what these externally set assessments will be, so I'd like your view on that. Why not set those tasks internally and moderate them externally? Wouldn't that be a fairer way forward, bearing in mind that the education of our young people has been affected more in certain areas where cases of COVID are high, and that a digital divide also creates inequality, which are exactly the same arguments for cancelling the examinations? Aren't they also pertinent to external tests too? People will want to know how many tests there will be and what the value of those will be in terms of their contribution to qualifications, and there will also be questions on assignments, where pupils receive a question beforehand and an examination at the end of the day. Is that what will happen with assignments? Will these happen in every subject, and will they apply to the whole curriculum? I know that there are a number of questions, and I know that you noted that a group had been established to look at the detail in terms of the alternative assessment arrangements. But there is a great deal of work to be done and detailed and technical discussions to be had. It is important that the right decisions are made in terms of how much of this happens internally within schools and what role the WJEC or others may have. I would like to know this afternoon what the exact timetable is for this advisory group. We are expecting decisions by the end of the year. Hopefully, there will be no delays. We must allow schools to put appropriate arrangements in place so that pupils can understand how they will be assessed, because, whilst there is ongoing uncertainty, teachers and pupils will continue to be concerned. There are many details to be discussed and agreed, and I will continue to contribute constructively to those discussions, and I will always insist that it's the well-being of children and young people that should be the focus of all decisions taken by this Government.
Welsh: Dwi yn croesawu'r newyddion yma. Fel y gwyddoch chi, mae Plaid Cymru wedi bod yn gwneud yr achos dros ddileu arholiadau'r haf ers misoedd bellach. Mi fydd y cyhoeddiad yma yn rhyddhad i bobl ifanc, i rieni ac i ysgolion ledled Cymru. Mi fyddai hi wedi bod yn amhosib cynnal arholiadau allanol mewn modd fyddai'n rhoi tegwch i ddisgyblion dan yr amgylchiadau presennol. Mae'r penderfyniad yn golygu y bydd trefniadau amgen yn eu lle ac na fydd angen gwneud newidiadau disymwth funud olaf, fel y digwyddodd yr haf diwethaf, ac mae hynny i'w groesawu yn fawr iawn. Ni ddylai unrhyw Lywodraeth roi ei phobl ifanc dan bwysau sylweddol diangen, fel y gwnaethpwyd yr haf diwethaf. Byth eto roi cymhwyster cyn llesiant. Byth eto greu cymaint o bryder i filoedd o bobl ifanc Cymru. Felly, dwi yn croesawu'r newyddion, ond mae gen i bryderon a llawer iawn o gwestiynau am y trefniadau amgen sydd i'w rhoi ar waith. Rydych chi newydd gyhoeddi gwybodaeth am gymwysterau galwedigaethol, ac y bydd yna arholiadau diwedd blwyddyn i'r cohort yma o fyfyrwyr. Ac unwaith eto, mae'r myfyrwyr yma - y bobl ifanc yma - yn cael eu gadael i lawr, achos maen nhw'n cael eu heffeithio yn union yr un peth â disgyblion eraill Cymru, ac mi fyddwn i yn eich annog chi yn gryf i gadw hyn dan adolygiad manwl a chadw golwg barcud ar y sefyllfa. A gaf i droi at y trefniadau asesu newydd - y profion a'r asesiadau allanol - ar gyfer TGAU, AS a lefel A? Pam wnaethoch chi benderfynu bod yn rhaid cael asesiadau allanol, sef asesiadau sydd yn cael eu gosod a'u marcio yn allanol? Dwi wedi cael etholwr prynhawn yma yn cysylltu ac yn gofyn hyn: beth ydy'r gwahaniaeth rhwng asesiadau dan amodau arholiad sydd wedi eu cynllunio gan fwrdd arholi o'i gymharu â sefyll arholiadau o dan yr hen drefn? Mae'r etholwr yma yn dweud bod y gair 'canslo' yn rhoi camargraff llwyr, ac mai arholiadau drwy'r drws cefn fydd yn digwydd efo'r asesiadau allanol yma, felly hoffwn i gael eich barn chi am hynny. Pam ddim gosod y tasgau'n fewnol a'u safoni yn allanol? Oni fyddai hynny yn ffordd decach ymlaen, o gofio bod addysg ein pobl ifanc ni yn cael ei amharu arni yn waeth mewn rhai mannau lle mae'r haint yn uchel, a bod y bwlch digidol hefyd yn creu sefyllfa anghydradd, sef yr un dadleuon, mewn gwirionedd, dros ganslo arholiadau? Onid ydy'r rheini yn berthnasol i brofion allanol hefyd? Fe fydd pobl eisiau gwybod faint o brofion fydd yna a faint fydd gwerth y profion tuag at y cymhwyster terfynol, ac mi fydd yna gwestiynau hefyd ynglŷn ag aseiniadau - yr aseiniad lle mae disgybl yn cael y cwestiwn ymlaen llaw ac arholiad ar ddiwedd y dydd. Ai hynny fydd yn digwydd efo aseiniadau? A fydd yna aseiniad ym mhob pwnc ac a fyddan nhw'n seiliedig ar y fanyleb gyfan ym mhob pwnc? Nifer o gwestiynau, a dwi'n gwybod eich bod chi'n nodi bod grŵp wedi cael ei sefydlu i bennu y manylder yma ynglŷn â'r trefniadau asesu amgen. Mae yna lawer iawn o waith i'w wneud a thrafodaethau manwl a thechnegol i'w cael, ac mae hi yn bwysig bod y penderfyniadau cywir yn cael eu gwneud o safbwynt faint o'r trefniadau sy'n digwydd yn fewnol, yn yr ysgolion, a faint o rôl fydd gan CBAC neu eraill. Mi fyddai'n dda cael gwybod prynhawn yma beth ydy union amserlen y grŵp yma. Rydym ni'n disgwyl penderfyniadau erbyn diwedd y flwyddyn. Gobeithio na fydd yna ddim llusgo traed. Mae'n rhaid caniatáu i ysgolion roi'r trefniadau priodol yn eu lle ac i ddisgyblion gael deall sut y byddan nhw'n cael eu hasesu, achos tra bo ansicrwydd yn parhau mi fydd athrawon a disgyblion yn parhau i fod yn bryderus. Llawer o fanylion i'w trafod, felly, a'u cytuno, ac mi fyddaf i'n parhau i gyfrannu'n adeiladol at y trafodaethau, ac mi fyddaf i, bob tro, yn mynnu mai lles plant a phobl ifanc fydd canolbwynt pob penderfyniad gan y Llywodraeth hon.