English: Diolch, Lywydd. I thank Members for the very constructive debate, and it's good to have everybody's support. I have to say that, since I came into post, probably air quality is the one heavy part of my postbag from Assembly Members themselves. Just turning to the Welsh Conservative amendment first, I'm very happy to support that. Gareth Bennett mentioned AQMAs, and I should say it's local authorities that declare AQMAs, not Welsh Government, and just because they haven't been revoked doesn't mean that the air quality isn't better than it would have been if that hadn't been declared. So, we're very happy, as I say, to support that. I'm very keen to crack down on underperforming local authorities, and, certainly, we've had the consultation now on air quality and noise. We had about 50 responses, so officials are analysing those responses at the moment and, as I say, I will report back via a statement to Members by the end of March. But, certainly, I want to issue guidance, direct regulations - I can do all that - but I need to also be able to act, I think, much more robustly with local authorities. If I can just turn to some of the points that have been raised by Members, and, as I say, I think everybody referred to air quality. I think air quality in Wales is generally good, but there are some significant challenges, particularly in the vicinity of busy roads, that we need to address. I absolutely thought it was right to have a consultation when we did, and I'm very much looking forward to how we can improve things. David Melding mentioned Oslo, and Members may remember when I came back from Marrakesh, I'd met the deputy mayor of Oslo and we talked about that. As you say, we shouldn't necessarily follow there, but I think it was very interesting to see what Oslo are doing around transport. Simon Thomas mentioned public health and social justice together, and I absolutely agree with you. We are going to have to take tougher measures on air quality, particularly, I think, in relation to high-polluting vehicles. John Griffiths mentioned LPG, and I have asked for advice around that to be developed, because you've raised that before in the Chamber, John, with me. Simon Thomas also mentioned Aberthaw, and there is a great deal of work going on between Natural Resources Wales and RWE around modifications to the environment permit. I've met both sides following the court judgment to talk that through with them. Officials are in regular contact and also monitoring the modification of the permit. RWE have invested substantially in pollution abatement, and we have seen a significant reduction, but, obviously, we do need to make sure that they come within the environmental limits that have been brought in. Several Members mentioned tree planting and the importance of tree planting correctly. Again, I met with NRW just yesterday to talk about this, because you're quite right, Simon Thomas, they can scrub out particles, but they have to be planted in the right way. I think Mike Hedges raised several points that fill all our postbags from our constituents: dog waste, fly-tipping - and, again, we're out to consultation on small-scale fly-tipping because council leaders, in particular, have told me that they need to deal with the one black bag of rubbish that's been dumped. So, again, we're out to consultation at the moment. Mike Hedges is also right about the good story we have to tell on recycling. We had a very good debate last week around recycling, and we are leading the way in the UK - fourth in Europe. But the ambition to have a zero-waste country is absolutely right. I mentioned, in my opening remarks, that we need to take the people who aren't recycling at the moment with us, and that black bin bag that's still got 50 per cent of materials that could be recycled. Jenny Rathbone talked about green spaces, green infrastructure and trees, and I had a very interesting meeting with Julie Morgan, just last week, because Julie had raised in questions some community gardens that she'd seen in New York. Every space in New York that can be converted into either a flower bed or for planting trees or fruit and veg is being used. So, again, we're looking to see what can be developed there. I think there's an initiative in Swansea that we can look at to see if we can spread that best practice around. In relation to planning policy, Gareth Bennett mentioned planning policy, and we are reviewing planning policy to see if we can have a stronger focus on well-being and health, and that would fit in there. Just returning to the importance of shared responsibility for these important issues, I think we do need the energy and commitment of everyone in Wales to help us tackle these problems. I think it is down to people in communities working with us, private landowners, small businesses, large businesses, developers, house builders, third sector organisations and also all public bodies. John Griffiths asked about cross-government working, and I think it is clearly a cross-portfolio responsibility. It's really important that we have that joint action across all policy areas. I mentioned that I'm working with Rebecca Evans in relation to active travel, and clearly with Ken Skates in relation to transport. Small changes, which can be simple and affordable, can really make a big difference. So, going back to placing more waste bins, more recycling bins and dog waste bins, I think, is really important out there. Simon Thomas spoke about plastic bottles and recyclable cups. Last week, I met with a very well-known high-street coffee shop.
Welsh: Diolch, Lywydd. Diolch i'r Aelodau am y ddadl adeiladol iawn, ac mae'n dda cael cefnogaeth pawb. Mae'n rhaid i mi ddweud, ers i mi ddechrau yn y swydd, mae'n debyg mai ansawdd yr aer sy'n llenwi'r rhan fwyaf o fy mag post gan Aelodau'r Cynulliad eu hunain. I droi yn gyntaf at welliant y Ceidwadwyr Cymreig, rwy'n hapus iawn i gefnogi hwnnw. Soniodd Gareth Bennett am yr Ardaloedd Rheoli Ansawdd Aer, a dylwn i ddweud mai awdurdodau lleol sy'n nodi ardaloedd yn Ardaloedd Rheoli Ansawdd Aer, nid Llywodraeth Cymru, ac nid yw'r ffaith nad ydyn nhw wedi cael eu dirymu yn golygu nad yw ansawdd yr aer yn well nag y byddai pe na byddai wedi ei nodi. Felly, rydym yn hapus iawn, fel y dywedais, i gefnogi hynny. Rwy'n awyddus iawn i fynd i'r afael ag awdurdodau lleol sy'n tanberfformio, ac, yn sicr, rydym ni wedi cael yr ymgynghoriad bellach ar ansawdd aer a sŵn. Cawsom tua 50 o ymatebion, felly mae swyddogion wrthi'n dadansoddi'r ymatebion hynny ar hyn o bryd ac, fel y dywedais, byddaf yn adrodd yn ôl drwy ddatganiad i'r Aelodau erbyn diwedd mis Mawrth. Ond, yn sicr, rwyf eisiau cyhoeddi canllawiau, rheoliadau uniongyrchol - gallaf i wneud hynny i gyd - ond mae angen hefyd i mi allu gweithredu, rwy'n credu, yn llawer mwy cadarn gydag awdurdodau lleol. Os caf i droi at rai o'r pwyntiau a godwyd gan yr Aelodau, ac, fel y dywedais, rwy'n credu bod pawb wedi cyfeirio at ansawdd yr aer. Rwy'n credu bod ansawdd yr aer yng Nghymru yn dda ar y cyfan, ond mae rhai heriau sylweddol, yn arbennig yng nghyffiniau ffyrdd prysur, y mae angen i ni roi sylw iddyn nhw. Roeddwn i'n meddwl ei bod yn holloll iawn i gynnal ymgynghoriad pan y gwnaethom, ac rwy'n edrych ymlaen yn fawr at sut y gallwn wella pethau. Soniodd David Melding am Oslo, ac efallai y bydd yr Aelodau'n cofio pan ddes i'n ôl o Marrakesh, fy mod i wedi cwrdd â dirprwy faer Oslo a buom yn siarad am hynny. Fel y dywedwch, ni ddylem o reidrwydd ddilyn yn hynny o beth, ond yr oedd yn ddiddorol iawn yn fy marn i, i weld yr hyn y mae Oslo yn ei wneud ynglŷn â thrafnidiaeth. Soniodd Simon Thomas am iechyd y cyhoedd a chyfiawnder cymdeithasol ar y cyd, ac rwy'n cytuno'n llwyr â chi. Rydym yn mynd i orfod defnyddio mesurau llymach o ran ansawdd aer, yn arbennig, yn fy marn i, o ran cerbydau sy'n creu llawer o lygredd. Soniodd John Griffiths am LPG, ac rwyf wedi gofyn am gyngor ar ddatblygu hynny, oherwydd eich bod wedi codi hynny o'r blaen yn y Siambr, John, gyda mi. Soniodd Simon Thomas hefyd am Aberddawan, ac mae llawer iawn o waith yn cael ei wneud gan Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru ac RWE o ran addasiadau i'r drwydded amgylcheddol. Rwyf wedi cwrdd â'r ddwy ochr yn dilyn dyfarniad y llys i siarad â nhw amdani. Mae swyddogion yn cysylltu'n rheolaidd ac yn monitro'r addasiadau i'r drwydded. Mae RWE wedi buddsoddi'n sylweddol mewn atal llygredd, ac rydym wedi gweld gostyngiad sylweddol, ond, yn amlwg, mae angen i ni wneud yn siŵr eu bod yn dod o fewn y cyfyngiadau amgylcheddol sydd wedi eu cyflwyno. Soniodd nifer o'r Aelodau am blannu coed a phwysigrwydd plannu coed yn gywir. Unwaith eto, cyfarfûm â Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru ddoe i siarad am hyn, oherwydd rydych chi'n hollol gywir, Simon Thomas, gallan nhw sgwrio gronynnau, ond mae'n rhaid iddyn nhw gael eu plannu yn y modd cywir. Rwy'n credu bod Mike Hedges wedi codi sawl pwynt sy'n llenwi ein holl fagiau post gan ein hetholwyr: baw cŵn, tipio anghyfreithlon - ac, unwaith eto, rydym yn ymgynghori ar dipio anghyfreithlon ar raddfa fach oherwydd bod arweinwyr cynghorau, yn arbennig, wedi dweud wrthyf fod angen iddyn nhw ymdrin â'r un bag du o sbwriel sydd wedi ei daflu. Felly, unwaith eto, rydym yn ymgynghori ar hyn o bryd. Mae Mike Hedges hefyd yn iawn ynglŷn â'r stori dda sydd gennym i'w hadrodd ar ailgylchu. Cawsom ddadl dda iawn yr wythnos diwethaf ynglŷn ag ailgylchu, ac rydym ar flaen y gad yn y DU - yn bedwerydd yn Ewrop. Ond mae'r uchelgais i gael gwlad ddiwastraff yn hollol gywir. Soniais, yn fy sylwadau agoriadol, fod angen i ni berswadio'r bobl nad ydynt yn ailgylchu ar hyn o bryd, a'r bag du hwnnw sy'n dal i gynnwys 50 y cant o ddeunyddiau y gellid eu hailgylchu. Soniodd Jenny Rathbone am fannau gwyrdd, seilwaith gwyrdd a choed, a ches i gyfarfod diddorol iawn gyda Julie Morgan yr wythnos diwethaf, oherwydd bod Julie wedi sôn mewn cwestiynau am erddi cymunedol a welodd hi yn Efrog Newydd. Mae pob man yn Efrog Newydd y gellir ei droi naill ai yn wely blodau neu blannu coed neu ffrwythau a llysiau arno, yn cael ei ddefnyddio. Felly, unwaith eto, rydym yn edrych i weld beth y gellir ei ddatblygu yn yr ystyr hwnnw. Rwy'n credu bod menter yn Abertawe y gallwn edrych arni i weld a allwn ni ledaenu yr arfer gorau hwnnw. O ran polisi cynllunio, soniodd Gareth Bennett am bolisi cynllunio, ac rydym yn adolygu'r polisi cynllunio i weld a allwn ni roi pwyslais cryfach ar les ac iechyd, a byddai hynny'n berthnasol yn hynny o beth. I ddychwelyd at bwysigrwydd rhannu cyfrifoldeb am y materion pwysig hyn, rwy'n credu bod angen egni ac ymrwymiad pawb yng Nghymru i'n helpu i fynd i'r afael â'r problemau hyn. Rwy'n credu bod angen i bobl mewn cymunedau weithio gyda ni, tirfeddianwyr preifat, busnesau bach, busnesau mawr, datblygwyr, adeiladwyr tai, sefydliadau'r trydydd sector a'r holl gyrff cyhoeddus hefyd. Gofynnodd John Griffiths am weithio ar draws y llywodraeth, a chredaf ei fod yn amlwg yn gyfrifoldeb traws-bortffolio. Mae'n bwysig iawn ein bod yn gweithredu ar y cyd ar draws pob maes polisi. Soniais fy mod i'n gweithio gyda Rebecca Evans ar deithio egnïol, ac yn amlwg gyda Ken Skates ar drafnidiaeth. Gall newidiadau bach, a all fod yn syml ac yn fforddiadwy, wneud gwahaniaeth mawr. Felly, mae mynd yn ôl at osod rhagor o finiau gwastraff, rhagor o finiau ailgylchu a biniau gwastraff cŵn, rwy'n credu, yn bwysig iawn allan yna. Siaradodd Simon Thomas am boteli plastig a chwpanau y gellir eu hailgylchu. Yr wythnos diwethaf, cyfarfûm â siop goffi adnabyddus iawn ar y stryd fawr.