English: Yes, I agree entirely. It was shorthand to talk of work. You're quite right to correct me on that. Thank you for doing so. Of course, the tier 1 post-study work visa, which was abolished in 2012, did allow international students to wait for an additional two years after graduation. Universities across the UK and in Wales are supportive of that. Such a scheme would benefit the economy, enabling talented students to remain here in Wales. There is a pilot scheme currently allowing four universities in England to take more responsibility for checking the qualifications of the tier 4 applicants for visas. As part of the scheme, qualified students can remain in the country for six months after graduation to seek work, and then apply for a tier 2 visa, but that scheme is far from being akin to what we had in place previously. Plaid Cymru has also called for a Welsh visa system, which would enable Wales to give its own qualification visas, rather than Westminster acting as a barrier between Wales and the world. It's something that the all-party group on social integration in Westminster highlighted just last week too. Finally, of course, we need to take international students from the UK net migration targets, and now, individuals such as George Osborne and Boris Johnson have stated that they would be supportive of such a move. A recent survey by Universities UK showed that the majority of the public don't consider international students to be migrants. Seventy-five per cent welcomed higher numbers of international students, and 91 per cent believed that they should have a right to remain within the UK to work post study.So, there's a great deal that needs to be done, but what is unquestionable is that students from outwith the UK do make a cultural, academic and economic contribution, which is very important and substantial to Wales. We need to protect and strengthen that, in my view. Westminster must not be some sort of barrier, as I've said, between Wales and the world. We can send a strong message on some of the things that we would want to do from the Chamber this afternoon by supporting this motion today.
Welsh: Ie, rydw i'n cytuno. Llaw fer, efallai, oedd 'gweithio'; rŷch chi'n berffaith iawn i fy nghywiro i a diolch am hynny. Wrth gwrs, roedd y 'tier 1 post-study work visa' a gafodd ei ddiddymu yn 2012 yn caniatáu i fyfyrwyr rhyngwladol aros am ddwy flynedd ychwanegol ar ôl graddio, ac mae prifysgolion ledled y Deyrnas Unedig ac yng Nghymru yn gefnogol i hynny ddigwydd. Mi fyddai cynllun fel hyn, wrth gwrs, o fudd i'r economi, gan alluogi myfyrwyr talentog i aros yma gyda ni. Mae cynllun peilot, wrth gwrs, ar hyn o bryd yn caniatáu i bedwar prifysgol yn Lloegr gymryd mwy o gyfrifoldeb dros wirio cymwysterau darpar-fyfyrwyr am fisa 'tier' 4. Fel rhan o'r cynllun, mae myfyrwyr cymwys yn cael aros yn y wlad am chwe mis ar ôl graddio er mwyn dod o hyd i waith, ac wedyn ceisio am fisa 'tier' 2, ond mae'r cynllun hwnnw'n bell o fod cystal â'r un a oedd gennym ni'n flaenorol. Mae Plaid Cymru hefyd, wrth gwrs, wedi galw am system o fisas Cymreig a fyddai'n galluogi Cymru i gyhoeddi ei thrwyddedau astudio ei hun yn lle bod yna risg o San Steffan yn gweithredu fel rhyw rwystr yn y cyd-destun yma, rhwng Cymru a'r byd, ac wrth gwrs, mae'n rhywbeth wnaeth y grŵp pob plaid ar integreiddio cymdeithasol yn San Steffan ei amlygu'r wythnos diwethaf hefyd. Yn olaf, wrth gwrs, mae angen dileu myfyrwyr rhyngwladol o dargedau mudo net y Deyrnas Unedig, ac erbyn hyn, mae unigolion fel George Osborne a Boris Johnson wedi datgan y bydden nhw o blaid hynny. Mi ddatgelodd arolwg barn diweddar gan Universities UK nad yw mwyafrif o'r cyhoedd yn ystyried myfyrwyr rhyngwladol fel mewnfudwyr - 75 y cant yn croesawu niferoedd uwch o fyfyrwyr rhyngwladol a 91 y cant yn meddwl y dylai fod hawl ganddyn nhw i aros yn y Deyrnas Unedig i weithio ar ôl graddio. Felly, mae yna lawer i'w wneud, ond yr hyn, wrth gwrs, sy'n ddi-gwestiwn yw bod myfyrwyr o'r tu allan i'r Deyrnas Unedig yn gwneud cyfraniad diwylliannol academaidd ac economaidd pwysig a sylweddol iawn i Gymru, ac mae angen gwarchod a chryfhau hynny, yn fy marn i. Mae'n rhaid i San Steffan beidio â bod yn rhyw fath o rwystr, fel yr oeddwn i'n ei ddweud, rhwng Cymru a'r byd. Mi allwn ni anfon neges ynglŷn â rhai o'r pethau y bydden ni am eu gwneud o'r Siambr y prynhawn yma drwy gefnogi'r cynnig yma heddiw.