techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Thank you for that. And further to that, we are going to disagree, perhaps, in terms of whether we've lost powers, not only with this agriculture Bill, but with a number of other bills under the withdrawal Bill and Act, but, again, I'll leave that where it is for the moment. But some people would have said that it would have been better to wait until the policy position - . You acknowledge that it's unclear; we all acknowledge that the current situation is unclear. Would it not have been better, therefore, to wait until the situation was clear and then you could have produced a tailored Bill for Wales, specifically tailored for the needs of Wales? Because we're talking here about nebulous things happening in terms of powers. I don't want to rehearse the discussion that you've just had with Mick about what's reserved to Westminster and what isn't, but the situation is unclear. Would it not have been better to focus and to bring forward an agriculture Bill for Wales?
Welsh: Diolch am hynny. Ac yn bellach i hynny, yn naturiol efallai, rydym ni'n mynd i anghytuno ynglŷn ag os ydym ni wedi colli pwerau, nid yn unig efo'r Bil amaethyddiaeth yma, ond efo nifer o filiau eraill o dan y Bil ymadael, ond, eto, gwnaf adael hynny lle mae e ar hyn o bryd. Ond buasai rhai pobl yn dweud y buasai wedi bod yn well i aros nes bod y sefyllfa bolisi - . Rydych chi'n cydnabod ei bod yn aneglur; rydym ni i gyd yn cydnabod bod y sefyllfa bresennol yn aneglur. A fuasai wedi bod yn well, felly, i aros nes bod y sefyllfa'n glir ac wedyn gallu llunio Bil penodol i Gymru, wedi'i deilwra'n benodol i Gymru? Achos rydym ni'n sôn am gryn bethau niwlog yn digwydd ynglŷn â phwerau nawr. Nid ydw i eisiau ailadrodd y drafodaeth rydych chi newydd ei chael efo Mick ynglŷn â beth sydd yn cael ei gadw yn San Steffan a beth y gallwn ni ei wneud, ond mae'r sefyllfa yn aneglur. Oni fuasai wedi bod yn well canolbwyntio a dod â Bil amaethyddiaeth i Gymru ymlaen?
English: Yes, I accept that, but you will have also heard the Chair state at the beginning that the continuity Bill is still in place, and you could argue that the powers are already in place and that we already have them. We're going to disagree on a number of things this afternoon, I believe, but we're not talking about policy issues here, we're talking about technical, legislative issues. So, in addition to that, and emphasising the importance that Wales is different to England and is more akin to Scotland and Northern Ireland, who have gone their own way in terms of single payments and so on, and they are policy issues, so I'm not going to pursue those, but could I just ask: how can you justify asking for powers in this Bill for a purpose when you're not entirely sure what those purposes will be within this agriculture Bill?
Welsh: Ie, rwy'n derbyn hynny, ond byddech chi hefyd wedi clywed y Cadeirydd yn dweud ar y dechrau bod y Bil parhad - y continuity Bill - yn dal mewn lle, rŵan, ac mi allwch chi ddadlau bod y pwerau hynny eisoes gennym ni. Rydym ni'n mynd i anghytuno ar nifer o bethau'r prynhawn yma, rwy'n credu, ond nid materion polisi sydd gerbron fan hyn, ond materion technegol, deddfwriaethol. Felly, yn ogystal â hynny a phwysleisio'r pwysigrwydd bod Cymru'n wahanol i Loegr ac yn debycach i'r Alban a Gogledd Iwerddon, sydd wedi mynd i ffordd wahanol ynglŷn â thaliadau sengl ac ati, ac nid wyf yn mynd i lawr fanna, achos materion polisi ydy'r rheini, a allaf i jest ofyn: sut ydych chi'n gallu cyfiawnhau gofyn am bwerau yn y Bil am ddiben - for a purpose - pan nad ydych chi'n siŵr iawn beth yw'r diben hwnnw ar hyn o bryd, o fewn y Bil amaethyddiaeth yma?
English: Okay. Just moving on now, we've already talked about Schedule 3 of the Bill. You've been working on it, and that is specifically about Welsh issues and so on. In looking at Schedule 3, it appears quite similar to what it is proposed for England. How would you respond to that particular statement that Schedule 3 doesn't appear to be profoundly different to what is proposed for England? Would it not, therefore, have been easier to put forward a Welsh Bill as you'd been working on Schedule 3, and just introduce a separate Bill for Wales because you'd already done that work in Schedule 3?
Welsh: Ocê. Jest i symud ymlaen, rŵan, rydych chi wedi clywed eisoes - . Atodlen 3 o'r Bil, rydych chi wedi bod yn gweithio arni ac mae honno'n benodol i faterion Cymreig ac ati. Wrth edrych ar Atodlen 3, mae'n edrych yn eithaf tebyg i beth sydd yna gogyfer Lloegr. Rydw i'n edrych am eich ymateb i'r gosodiad yna nad yw Atodlen 3 rhyw lawer wahanol i beth sydd ar gael i Loegr. Oni fuasai wedi bod yn haws, felly, i gyflwyno Bil Cymru, gan eich bod chi wedi gweithio ar Atodlen 3 yn ei hanfod, a jest cyflwyno Bil ar wahân i Gymru gan eich bod wedi gwneud y gwaith ta beth, yn yr Atodlen yna?
English: Of course, in the - . Sorry, Chair.
Welsh: Wrth gwrs, yn y - . Sori, a ydych chi'n iawn?
English: In this committee we're concerned about the scrutiny details. because we're scrutinising on the Senedd's and the Assembly's behalf, and, in having an independent Welsh Bill, that scrutiny work would be far more detailed in statutory terms from our point of view as an Assembly, as a legislature, as compared to what could happen under the LCM process. That's the point that we're trying to make here. In terms of all of these things, and I understand the argument from your point of view, further to that, was there any debate about a lack of resources or time pressures and the need to translate a Bill that is put before the Assembly into Welsh? Did that have a role in any decisions that you've taken thus far? Because, of course, some people might say that there are complexities - I would say that there are things to be welcomed - when you introduce legislation for this place.
Welsh: Yn naturiol, yn y pwyllgor yma, rydym ni'n pryderu am y manylion craffu, achos rydym ni'n craffu gogyfer y Cynulliad i gyd, y Senedd i gyd, yn fan hyn, ac, wrth gwrs, o gael Bil Cymru annibynnol felly, buasai'r gwaith craffu yna yn llawer mwy manwl a statudol o'n hochr ni fel Cynulliad, fel deddfwrfa, felly, o'i gymharu â beth allai ddigwydd o dan amgylchiadau LCM. Dyna'r pwynt rydym ni'n trio ei wneud yn fan hyn. Yn nhermau'r holl bethau, ac rwy'n deall y ddadl o'ch ochr chi, ymhellach i hynny, a oedd yna unrhyw ddadl ynglŷn â diffyg adnoddau neu pwysau amser neu rywbeth, a'r angen i gyfieithu Bil sydd i'w osod yn y Cynulliad i'r Gymraeg ac ati, yn chwarae rôl yn unrhyw benderfyniadau yr ydych chi wedi'u cymryd mor belled? Achos, wrth gwrs, mae yna, buasai rhai bobl yn ei ddweud, cymhlethdodau - buaswn i'n ei ddweud pethau i'w croesawu - sydd yn digwydd pan ydych chi'n bathu deddfwriaeth gogyfer y lle hwn.
English: Just a brief point on the frameworks between the four nations and the inter-governmental agreement, and not just between Westminster and Wales, because, of course, Scotland and Northern Ireland are part of that too. Naturally, following on from a discussion on agriculture, as Scotland and Northern Ireland are taking a different route as regards dealing with agriculture for the future, whilst Wales and England seem to be treading the same kind of route broadly speaking, how do you see UK-wide frameworks working out on a practical level, because we have two nations who are working very differently to the other two?
Welsh: Pwynt bach ar y fframweithiau rhwng y pedair gwlad ac, wrth gwrs, y cytundeb rhynglywodraethol, a ddim jest rhwng San Steffan a Chymru, oherwydd, wrth gwrs, mae'r Alban a Gogledd Iwerddon yn rhan o hynny hefyd. Yn naturiol, yn dilyn o drafodaeth ynglŷn ag amaethyddiaeth, gan fod yr Alban a Gogledd Iwerddon yn dilyn llwybr gwahanol ynglŷn ag ymdrin ag amaethyddiaeth i'r dyfodol, tra bod Cymru a Lloegr i'w gweld yn troedio'r un un math o lwybr yn fras, sut ydych chi'n gweld fframweithiau dros y Deyrnas Unedig, felly, yn gweithio mas yn ymarferol, achos mae yna ddwy wlad yn gwneud pethau hollol wahanol i'r ddwy wlad arall?
English: OK, and just on my final point and briefly, we have been talking about the provisions of the Agriculture Bill and it's been slightly ambiguous for some of us as to what powers sit where - either here or in Westminster. Of course, the situation, as you've said yourself, is not clear, and there are plenty of things that are ambiguous as regards the future. How, then, can you ensure that people out there, who need to know about this Bill, are also aware of what's happening not just with the Bill itself, but also with so much of the legislation being in subordinate legislation? How can you make that accessible to the public out there?
Welsh: Ocê, a phwynt olaf yn fy nghwestiynau, ac yn fyr, wrth gwrs, rydym ni wedi bod yn sôn am ddarpariaethau'r Bil amaethyddol yma nawr ac, wrth gwrs, mae o wedi bod ychydig bach yn niwlog i rai ohonom ni yn fan hyn ynglŷn â pha bwerau sydd ym mha le - un ai yn fan hyn neu yn San Steffan. Wrth gwrs, nid yw'r sefyllfa, fel rydych chi'n dweud eich hun, yn glir, ac mae yna ddigon o bethau sydd braidd yn niwlog i'r dyfodol. Sut, felly, ydych chi'n gallu sicrhau bod pobl allan yn fan yna, sydd angen gwybod am y Bil yma hefyd, yn gwybod beth sy'n mynd ymlaen, ddim jest efo'r Bil ei hun, ond gan fod yna gymaint o'r ddeddfwriaeth ei hun mewn is-ddeddfwriaeth? Felly, sut ydych chi'n mynd i'w wneud o'n hygyrch i'r cyhoedd allan yn fan yna?
English: The first item on our agenda this afternoon is questions to the First Minister, and the first question is from Helen Mary Jones.
Welsh: Yr eitem gyntaf ar ein hagenda ni y prynhawn yma yw'r cwestiynau i'r Prif Weinidog, ac mae'r cwestiwn cyntaf gan Helen Mary Jones.
English: The UK Government budget did nothing to repair the damage inflicted by nearly a decade of cuts to our budget.
Welsh: Ni wnaeth cyllideb Llywodraeth y DU ddim byd i wella'r niwed a achoswyd gan bron i ddegawd o doriadau i'n cyllideb.
English: I, like, I'm sure, many Members in this Chamber have received a great deal of correspondence from local government leaders particularly, most recently from Emlyn Dole, leader of Carmarthenshire County Council, about the pressures on local council budgets because of the consequences both of your draft budget and of the Westminster Government budget. You did, I think, commit to the councils being, I think, first in the queue should there be any additional resources for Wales from the UK budget. When are the councils likely to see the money that you've promised?
Welsh: Rwyf i, fel, rwy'n siŵr, llawer o Aelodau yn y Siambr hon wedi cael llawer iawn o ohebiaeth gan arweinyddion llywodraeth leol yn arbennig, yn fwyaf diweddar gan Emlyn Dole, arweinydd Cyngor Sir Caerfyrddin, am y pwysau ar gyllidebau cynghorau lleol oherwydd canlyniadau eich cyllideb ddrafft chi a chyllideb Llywodraeth San Steffan. Fe wnaethoch, rwy'n credu, ymrwymo i'r cynghorau, rwy'n credu, fod ar flaen y ciw pe byddai unrhyw adnoddau ychwanegol i Gymru o gyllideb y DU. Pryd mae'r cynghorau yn debygol o weld yr arian yr ydych chi wedi ei addo?
English: We hope to give informal indications within the next fortnight. It's not the case that every single penny of consequential will go to local government, but they are very much in our minds, and, as I said, they are first in the queue. We understand the difficulties that they face. We've had to take, of course, very difficult decisions in terms of what we have not been able to do, in order to make sure that the cut in local government funding wasn't as severe as it otherwise might have been, but those discussions are ongoing and we want to see what we can do in order to help local government, although it will still be tough.
Welsh: Rydym ni'n gobeithio rhoi syniad anffurfiol o fewn y pythefnos nesaf. Nid yw'n wir y bydd pob un ceiniog o'r cyllid canlyniadol yn mynd i lywodraeth leol, ond maen nhw'n flaenllaw yn ein meddyliau, ac, fel y dywedais, maen nhw ar flaen y ciw. Rydym ni'n deall yr anawsterau y maen nhw'n eu hwynebu. Bu'n rhaid i ni, wrth gwrs, wneud penderfyniadau anodd iawn o ran yr hyn nad ydym wedi gallu ei wneud, er mwyn gwneud yn siŵr nad oedd y toriad i gyllid llywodraeth leol mor ddifrifol ag y gallai wedi bod fel arall, ond mae'r trafodaethau hynny yn parhau ac rydym ni eisiau gweld beth allwn ni ei wneud i helpu llywodraeth leol, er y bydd yn dal i fod yn anodd.
English: Well, First Minister, looking on the bright side, the UK Government's budget will see an extra £551 million coming to Wales over three years, an average uplift between 2015 and 2020 of over 4 per cent in real terms. Can I concur with the question and issue raised by Helen Mary Jones about the local authorities? We also know that around £26 million of that money from the UK budget is a result of the UK Government's extra support for businesses, reducing business rates for businesses with a rateable value of up to £50,000 by a third. We know Welsh businesses have been crying out for greater support here. Will you give a commitment to use that consequential money to further reduce the burden on Welsh businesses?
Welsh: Wel, Prif Weinidog, o edrych ar yr ochr olau, bydd cyllideb Llywodraeth y DU yn golygu y bydd £551 miliwn yn ychwanegol yn dod i Gymru dros dair blynedd, cynnydd cyfartalog rhwng 2015 a 2020 o dros 4 y cant mewn termau real. A gaf i gyd-fynd â'r cwestiwn a'r mater a godwyd gan Helen Mary Jones am yr awdurdodau lleol? Rydym ni hefyd yn gwybod bod tua £26 miliwn o'r arian hwnnw o gyllideb y DU yn deillio o gymorth ychwanegol Llywodraeth y DU i fusnesau, gan ostwng traean ar ardrethi busnes i fusnesau â gwerth ardrethol o hyd at £50,000. Rydym ni'n gwybod bod busnesau Cymru wedi bod yn galw am fwy o gymorth yn y fan yma. A wnewch chi roi ymrwymiad i ddefnyddio'r arian canlyniadol hwnnw i leihau'r baich ar fusnesau Cymru ymhellach?
English: Well, let's knock down that £550 million-odd consequential that's been alleged there. I can say that more than half of the funding that was announced had already been announced. It's money that has already been spent. It's been spent on pay and pension decisions. There has been a cut of £32 million from the money originally pledged as part of the NHS seventieth anniversary celebrations. So, it means that our consequential in reality this year is somewhere in the region of £60 million in revenue and £2.6 million in capital. Well, thanks a bunch for that; that's marvellous. So, once again, a magnificent example of spin by the UK Government that's not borne out by actual figures. What I can say to him is that we are awaiting the exact details of the business rates relief fund that's proposed in England, because, so far, those details have not been made available.
Welsh: Wel, gadewch i ni ostwng y swm o tua £550 miliwn o gyllid canlyniadol a honnwyd yn y fan yna. Gallaf ddweud bod mwy na hanner y cyllid a gyhoeddwyd wedi cael ei gyhoeddi eisoes. Mae'n arian a wariwyd eisoes. Mae wedi cael ei wario ar benderfyniadau cyflog a phensiynau. Bu toriad o £32 miliwn o'r arian a addawyd yn wreiddiol yn rhan o ddathliadau pen-blwydd y GIG yn ddeg a thrigain. Felly, mae'n golygu bod ein cyllid canlyniadol mewn gwirionedd eleni rhywle oddeutu £60 miliwn mewn refeniw a £2.6 miliwn mewn cyfalaf. Wel, diolch yn fawr iawn am hynna; mae hynna'n ardderchog. Felly, unwaith eto, enghraifft wych o sbin gan Lywodraeth y DU nad yw'n cael ei brofi gan ffigurau gwirioneddol. Yr hyn y gallaf ei ddweud wrtho yw ein bod ni'n aros am union fanylion y gronfa rhyddhad ardrethi busnes a gynigir yn Lloegr, oherwydd, hyd yma, nid yw'r manylion hynny wedi eu rhoi ar gael.
English: First Minister, we know that the Welsh Government has a proud record of supporting small businesses here in Wales with generally a more generous package of rate relief, and has supported more small businesses than anywhere else in the UK. I note that, in the recent UK budget, the Chancellor announced additional rate relief for small retail businesses in England, who will see their rates cut by a third for two years from April 2019. What analysis has the Welsh Government given to how it can respond to this to make sure it still offers a generous package of support that meets the needs of small businesses in my constituency of Cynon Valley and across Wales?
Welsh: Prif Weinidog, rydym ni'n gwybod bod gan Lywodraeth Cymru hanes balch o gynorthwyo busnesau bach yma yng Nghymru gyda phecyn mwy hael o ryddhad ardrethi yn gyffredinol, ac mae wedi cynorthwyo mwy o fusnesau bach nag unman arall yn y DU. Nodaf, yng nghyllideb ddiweddar y DU, bod y Canghellor wedi cyhoeddi rhyddhad ardrethi ychwanegol i fusnesau manwerthu bach yn Lloegr, a fydd yn golygu bod eu hardrethi yn cael eu torri gan draean am ddwy flynedd o fis Ebrill 2019. Pa ddadansoddiad mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi ei wneud o sut y gall ymateb i hyn i wneud yn siŵr ei bod yn dal i gynnig pecyn hael o gymorth sy'n diwallu anghenion busnesau bach yn fy etholaeth i yng Nghwm Cynon a ledled Cymru?
English: The Member is right to say that we are committed to supporting businesses in Wales. We have provided in the course of this year around £210 million of rates relief to support businesses and other ratepayers. Those reliefs are available to all those ratepayers who meet the criteria. We note, of course, the Chancellor's announcement. We have yet to see what that will mean in terms of a consequential. We do not know either how that system will actually work in England. When we have those details, of course, we can give the matter further consideration.
Welsh: Mae'r Aelod yn iawn i ddweud ein bod ni wedi ymrwymo i gynorthwyo busnesau yng Nghymru. Rydym ni wedi darparu yn ystod y flwyddyn hon tua £210 miliwn o ryddhad ardrethi i gynorthwyo busnesau a thalwyr ardrethi eraill. Mae'r trefniadau rhyddhad hynny ar gael i'r holl dalwyr ardrethi hynny sy'n bodloni'r meini prawf. Rydym yn nodi, wrth gwrs, cyhoeddiad y Canghellor. Nid ydym wedi gweld eto beth fydd hynny'n ei olygu o ran cyllid canlyniadol. Nid ydym yn gwybod ychwaith sut bydd y system yn gweithio yn Lloegr. Pan fydd y manylion hynny gennym ni, wrth gwrs, gallwn roi ystyriaeth bellach i'r mater.
English: We've worked with our higher education funding council and Welsh universities to understand the impact of potential changes to EU student recruitment. Of course, universities as autonomous institutions will be undertaking their own assessments and developing contingency plans for a range of scenarios.
Welsh: Rydym ni wedi gweithio gyda'n cyngor cyllido addysg uwch a phrifysgolion Cymru i ddeall effaith newidiadau posibl i recriwtio myfyrwyr yr UE. Wrth gwrs, bydd prifysgolion fel sefydliadau ymreolaethol yn cynnal eu hasesiadau eu hunain ac yn datblygu cynlluniau wrth gefn ar gyfer amrywiaeth o sefyllfaoedd.
English: Thank you for that answer, First Minister. With only weeks left for the Brexit negotiations to be concluded, we're still faced with continuing and huge uncertainty in so many areas, including our higher education system. I'm told that applications from EU students are down across Wales, but, for those EU students actually accepting places at the University of South Wales, which of course includes Merthyr college in my constituency, the figure is some 33 per cent. There's no doubt that this is going to impact on university and college finances, the sustainability of jobs in the sector and on many local economies. So, do you share my concerns about these recent recruitment figures, and what more can we do to help our university sector through this period of uncertainty?
Welsh: Diolch am yr ateb yna, Prif Weinidog. Gyda dim ond wythnos ar ôl i'r trafodaethau Brexit gael eu cwblhau, rydym ni'n dal i wynebu ansicrwydd parhaus ac enfawr mewn cynifer o feysydd, gan gynnwys ein system addysg uwch. Dywedir wrthyf fod ceisiadau gan fyfyrwyr UE wedi gostwng ledled Cymru, ond, i'r myfyrwyr UE hynny sy'n derbyn lleoedd ym Mhrifysgol De Cymru, sydd wrth gwrs yn cynnwys coleg Merthyr yn fy etholaeth i, mae'r ffigur tua 33 y cant. Nid oes unrhyw amheuaeth bod hyn yn mynd i effeithio ar gyllid prifysgolion a cholegau, cynaliadwyedd swyddi yn y sector ac ar lawer o economïau lleol. Felly, a ydych chi'n rhannu fy mhryderon i ynghylch y ffigurau recriwtio diweddar hyn, a beth arall allwn ni ei wneud i helpu ein sector prifysgolion drwy'r cyfnod hwn o ansicrwydd?
English: Well, through working, as I said, with the higher education funding council, we're assessing what the effects will be. It is right to say that we have seen 22 per cent fewer EU domiciles placed at Welsh providers for 2018-19. We will, of course, continue to press the message that Wales is open for business and is an attractive destination for students, with well-ranked universities, quality teaching and affordable living costs. But there's no doubt that there is a feeling amongst students not just from within the EU, but from outside, that the UK in some way is not welcoming as far as students are concerned. For years, I listened to people from the Indian Government, for example, and those representing them, saying that they felt that their students were not welcome in the UK any more, and now we're seeing that perceived lack of a welcome being extended to other nationalities as well. But, as far as Wales is concerned, we welcome the brightest and best, wherever they're from.
Welsh: Wel, trwy weithio, fel y dywedais, gyda'r cyngor cyllido addysg uwch, rydym ni'n asesu beth fydd yr effeithiau. Mae'n iawn i ddweud ein bod ni wedi gweld 22 y cant yn llai o bobl sy'n hanu o'r UE yn cael eu lleoli gyda darparwyr yng Nghymru ar gyfer 2018-19. Byddwn, wrth gwrs, yn parhau i bwysleisio'r neges bod Cymru yn agored i fusnes ac yn gyrchfan deniadol i fyfyrwyr, lle ceir prifysgolion o safon uchel, addysgu o ansawdd uchel a chostau byw fforddiadwy. Ond nid oes unrhyw amheuaeth bod teimlad ymhlith myfyrwyr nid yn unig o'r UE, ond o'r tu allan, nad yw'r DU yn groesawgar rywsut cyn belled ag y mae myfyrwyr yn y cwestiwn. Gwrandewais am flynyddoedd ar bobl o Lywodraeth India, er enghraifft, a rhai sy'n eu cynrychioli, yn dweud eu bod yn teimlo nad oes croeso i'w myfyrwyr yn y DU mwyach, ac nawr rydym ni'n gweld y diffyg croeso tybiedig hwnnw yn cael ei ymestyn i wledydd eraill hefyd. Ond, cyn belled ag y mae Cymru yn y cwestiwn, rydym ni'n croesawu'r disgleiriaf a'r gorau, o ble bynnag y maen nhw'n dod.
English: Official figures show that Welsh universities saw the biggest drop in the United Kingdom in the number of applicants from the European Union between 2017 and 2018. Applications from EU students fell by 10 per cent in Wales, compared to a 2 per cent increase in England and a 3 per cent increase in Northern Ireland. Given that Brexit will affect the whole of the United Kingdom, why is it that Welsh universities have performed so badly in attracting students from EU countries compared to England and Northern Ireland? And, First Minister, what is your Government doing to reverse this trend in Wales, because this is a devolved area?
Welsh: Mae ffigurau swyddogol yn dangos mai ym mhrifysgolion Cymru y cafwyd y gostyngiad mwyaf yn y Deyrnas Unedig o ran nifer yr ymgeiswyr o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd rhwng 2017 a 2018. Gostyngodd ceisiadau gan fyfyrwyr o'r UE gan 10 y cant yng Nghymru, o'i gymharu â chynnydd o 2 y cant yn Lloegr a chynnydd o 3 y cant yng Ngogledd Iwerddon. O gofio y bydd Brexit yn effeithio ar y Deyrnas Unedig gyfan, pam mae prifysgolion Cymru wedi perfformio mor wael o ran denu myfyrwyr o wledydd yr UE o'u cymharu â Lloegr a Gogledd Iwerddon? A, Prif Weinidog, beth mae eich Llywodraeth yn ei wneud i wrthdroi'r duedd hon yng Nghymru, oherwydd mae hwn yn faes datganoledig?