English: Thank you very much, chair. I'm very pleased to be responding on behalf of the Welsh Government. We accept the motion and we note the petition, and I, too, am grateful to the thousands of people who signed the petition and the many more who brought such a focus to this crucial issue in recent weeks. At the end of April, as has been pointed out, I declared a climate change emergency on behalf of the Welsh Government. Later the same week, this National Assembly voted in favour of such a declaration and they were the first Parliament in the world to do so. I've explained the reasons why we did that several times in this place, but I will reiterate them because I think it's really important, and I also want to report on what's happened since then. So, the declaration was to galvanise people, organisations, businesses into action too, and I just want to give a couple of examples. I mentioned in questions earlier this afternoon that several local authorities have now declared a climate emergency, along with several town councils, and I think the majority of them have said they did it following our lead. Also businesses, and I was very pleased that the businesses that sit on my colleague the Minister for Economy and Transport's economic council asked me to go along to the latest meeting to listen to what they want to do to help mitigate climate change. So, I think it has had the effect we wanted in galvanising people, but, of course, there's much more to do. I think the level of public support for the climate emergency campaign really reflects the desire for politicians to tell the truth about the situation, and the Welsh Government is under no illusion as to the dangers we face as well as the solutions that are within our grasp. Every Minister will need to look at their policies. I've said that the low-carbon delivery plan - and I would urge every Member to read that plan - there are 100 policies and proposals, and, sometimes, I think that, perhaps, it hasn't been read in the depth it should be done. We set that out in March, but even though that was set out in March, I have asked officials to review it in light of the advice I received from the UK climate change committee. So, alongside that, I'm also looking at the sustainable land management. Unlike Plaid Cymru, I think we should get away from basic payment schemes because I think the proposals that we've got, rewarding environmental outcomes, rewarding sustainable food production, will help with the agricultural carbon emissions, and I'm really pleased to see the way that the NFU held a conference recently about sustainable food production and land management, and they've come forward with proposals to be carbon neutral by 2040, 10 years ahead of us. So, I think it's really important that we look at that proposal too. Cardiff Airport has been thrown at me many times. It was thrown at me again today. I should say, again: read the advice from the UK Committee on Climate Change. Unlike any other country, I think, in the UK, our carbon budgets include all emissions from aviation in Wales, both domestic and international flights. I think we're the only country to do that. So, the UK CCC has not assumed any reduction in international aviation emissions arising from Welsh or UK unilateral policy action. We agree with the petitioners that we must ensure that all current and future policies are consistent with averting further climate change and ecological collapse, and I think the two Labour Members who spoke both alluded to that. Our Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 and our Environment (Wales) Act 2016 were put in place with exactly that purpose in mind. Our environment Act, for example, places legal duties on Welsh Ministers and public bodies to maintain and enhance biodiversity. There is a requirement to produce their first report on how they are fulfilling their duty by the end of this year, and our environment Act also includes legally binding targets for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions across the Welsh economy. But, of course, for targets to be meaningful, they must be set on the basis of the best available scientific evidence and must be accompanied by actions to meet them. That's why I receive advice from the UK CCC, the independent statutory advisory body made up of experts in the field of climate science, economics, behavioural science and business. I mentioned I'd received the advice from the committee that was asked for by me, the UK Government and the Scottish Government, and that was in relation to setting a net-zero emissions target for the UK and our contribution to that goal. I've accepted their advice, I've committed to legislate next year to increase Wales's emissions reduction target from 80 per cent to 95 per cent by 2050, in line with the achievement of a net-zero target for the UK. Of course, the petitioners ask us to go further and set a net-zero target for Wales in advance of that date. So, the response of Welsh Government to that call is to say: we, too, recognise the need to go further. That's why we accepted the advice, and when we did that, we signalled our ambition to develop a net-zero target for Wales. So, we now need to work with the UK CCC, and with other stakeholders across Wales, to identify the ways in which a more ambitious target can be met. [ Interruption.] Yes.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn, Gadeirydd. Rwy'n falch iawn o ymateb ar ran Llywodraeth Cymru. Rydym yn derbyn y cynnig ac yn nodi'r ddeiseb, ac rwy'n ddiolchgar hefyd i'r miloedd o bobl a lofnododd y ddeiseb a'r nifer fwy a roddodd gymaint o sylw i'r mater hollbwysig hwn yn yr wythnosau diwethaf. Ddiwedd mis Ebrill, fel y nodwyd, cyhoeddais argyfwng newid hinsawdd ar ran Llywodraeth Cymru. Yn ddiweddarach yr un wythnos, pleidleisiodd y Cynulliad Cenedlaethol hwn o blaid datganiad o'r fath a hwy oedd y Senedd gyntaf yn y byd i wneud hynny. Rwyf wedi egluro'r rhesymau pam y gwnaethom hynny sawl gwaith yn y lle hwn, ond fe wnaf eu hailadrodd am fy mod yn credu ei fod yn bwysig iawn ac rwyf hefyd am adrodd ar yr hyn sydd wedi digwydd ers hynny. Felly, nod y datganiad oedd symbylu pobl, sefydliadau, busnesau i weithredu hefyd, ac rwyf am roi ychydig o enghreifftiau. Soniais mewn cwestiynau yn gynharach y prynhawn yma fod sawl awdurdod lleol bellach wedi datgan argyfwng hinsawdd ynghyd â nifer o gynghorau tref, a chredaf fod y mwyafrif ohonynt wedi dweud eu bod wedi gwneud hyn yn dilyn ein harweiniad ni. Busnesau hefyd, ac roeddwn yn falch iawn fod y busnesau sy'n aelodau o gyngor economaidd fy nghyd-Aelod, Gweinidog yr Economi a Thrafnidiaeth, wedi gofyn i mi fynychu'r cyfarfod diweddaraf i wrando ar yr hyn y maent am ei wneud i helpu i liniaru newid hinsawdd. Felly, rwy'n credu ei fod wedi cael yr effaith roeddem ei heisiau o ran symbylu pobl, ond wrth gwrs, mae llawer mwy i'w wneud. Credaf fod lefel y gefnogaeth gyhoeddus i'r ymgyrch argyfwng hinsawdd yn adlewyrchu'r awydd i wleidyddion ddweud y gwir am y sefyllfa, ac nid yw Llywodraeth Cymru dan unrhyw gamargraff ynglŷn â'r peryglon a wynebwn yn ogystal â'r atebion sydd o fewn ein cyrraedd. Bydd angen i bob Gweinidog edrych ar eu polisïau. Rwyf wedi dweud bod y cynllun cyflawni carbon isel - a buaswn yn annog pob Aelod i ddarllen y cynllun hwnnw - mae ganddo 100 o bolisïau ac argymhellion, ac weithiau, rwy'n credu efallai na chafodd ei ddarllen yn ddigon manwl. Fe'i cyflwynwyd gennym ym mis Mawrth, ond er mai ym mis Mawrth y cafodd ei gyflwyno, rwyf wedi gofyn i swyddogion ei adolygu yng ngoleuni'r cyngor a gefais gan bwyllgor newid hinsawdd y DU. Felly, ochr yn ochr â hynny, rwyf hefyd yn edrych ar reoli tir yn gynaliadwy. Yn wahanol i Blaid Cymru, rwy'n credu y dylem symud oddi wrth gynlluniau taliadau sylfaenol oherwydd rwy'n credu y bydd yr argymhellion sydd gennym, sy'n gwobrwyo canlyniadau amgylcheddol, sy'n gwobrwyo cynhyrchu bwyd yn gynaliadwy, yn helpu gyda'r allyriadau carbon amaethyddol, ac rwy'n falch iawn o weld y ffordd y cynhaliodd Undeb Cenedlaethol yr Amaethwyr gynhadledd yn ddiweddar ar gynhyrchu bwyd a rheoli tir yn gynaliadwy, ac maent wedi cyflwyno argymhellion ar gyfer bod yn garbon niwtral erbyn 2040, ddeng mlynedd yn gynt na ni. Felly, rwy'n credu ei bod yn bwysig iawn inni edrych ar yr argymhelliad hwnnw hefyd. Mae Maes Awyr Caerdydd wedi'i daflu ataf lawer gwaith. Fe'i taflwyd ataf eto heddiw. Dylwn ddweud, unwaith eto: darllenwch y cyngor gan Bwyllgor y DU ar Newid Hinsawdd. Yn wahanol i unrhyw wlad arall yn y DU, rwy'n credu, mae ein cyllidebau carbon yn cynnwys yr holl allyriadau o awyrennau yng Nghymru, sef yr holl deithiau awyr domestig a rhyngwladol. Rwy'n credu mai ni yw'r unig wlad i wneud hynny. Felly, nid yw Pwyllgor y DU ar Newid Hinsawdd wedi rhagdybio unrhyw ostyngiad mewn allyriadau o deithiau awyr rhyngwladol sy'n deillio o weithredu polisi unochrog Cymru neu'r DU. Rydym yn cytuno â'r deisebwyr fod yn rhaid i ni sicrhau bod pob polisi yn y presennol a'r dyfodol yn gydnaws â'r angen i osgoi newid hinsawdd a chwalfa ecolegol bellach, a chredaf fod y ddau Aelod Llafur a siaradodd wedi cyfeirio at hynny. Rhoddwyd ein Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015 a'n Deddf yr Amgylchedd (Cymru) 2016 ar waith gyda golwg ar yr union ddiben hwnnw. Mae Deddf yr amgylchedd, er enghraifft, yn gosod dyletswyddau cyfreithiol ar Weinidogion Cymru a chyrff cyhoeddus i gynnal a gwella bioamrywiaeth. Ceir gofyniad iddynt gynhyrchu eu hadroddiad cyntaf ar sut y maent yn cyflawni eu dyletswydd erbyn diwedd y flwyddyn hon, ac mae Deddf yr amgylchedd hefyd yn cynnwys targedau cyfreithiol rwymol ar gyfer lleihau allyriadau nwyon tŷ gwydr ar draws economi Cymru. Ond wrth gwrs, er mwyn i dargedau fod yn ystyrlon, rhaid eu gosod ar sail y dystiolaeth wyddonol orau sydd ar gael, a rhaid iddynt gael eu hategu gan gamau gweithredu er mwyn eu cyrraedd. Dyna pam rwy'n derbyn cyngor gan Bwyllgor y DU ar Newid yn yr Hinsawdd, y corff cynghori statudol annibynnol a ffurfiwyd o arbenigwyr ym maes gwyddoniaeth hinsawdd, economeg, gwyddor ymddygiad a busnes. Soniais fy mod wedi cael y cyngor gan y pwyllgor y gofynnodd Lywodraeth y DU, Llywodraeth yr Alban a minnau amdano, ac roedd yn ymwneud â phennu targed allyriadau sero net ar gyfer y DU a'n cyfraniad at y nod hwnnw. Rwyf wedi derbyn eu cyngor, rwyf wedi ymrwymo i ddeddfu y flwyddyn nesaf i gynyddu targed lleihau allyriadau Cymru o 80 y cant i 95 y cant erbyn 2050, yn unol â chyflawniad targed sero net ar gyfer y DU. Wrth gwrs, mae'r deisebwyr yn gofyn i ni fynd ymhellach a gosod targed sero net ar gyfer Cymru cyn y dyddiad hwnnw. Felly, ymateb Llywodraeth Cymru i'r alwad honno yw dweud: rydym ninnau hefyd yn cydnabod yr angen i fynd ymhellach. Dyna pam ein bod wedi derbyn y cyngor, a phan wnaethom hynny, nodasom ein huchelgais i ddatblygu targed sero net i Gymru. Felly, nawr mae angen i ni weithio gyda Phwyllgor y DU ar Newid Hinsawdd, a chyda rhanddeiliaid eraill ledled Cymru, i nodi'r ffyrdd y gellir cyrraedd targed mwy uchelgeisiol. [ Torri ar draws. ] Iawn.