English: This budget achieves three things. Firstly, it provides the necessary funding to deal with the pandemic; secondly, it supports the economic recovery; and thirdly, it supports vital public services. The aim of this draft budget is to protect health and the economy, build a greener future and create a change for a more equal Wales. The pandemic has speeded up trends that have been occurring over several years: increased homeworking; increased online meetings leading to reduced travel to work and meetings; and increased online retail. The pandemic has turbo-boosted these changes. On the economy, we need to be able to respond to the new world. If people are mainly working from home, then do we need to live within easy transport access to their workplaces? We need to become a place where people relocate to to work. This means we could attract higher paid employment and we could develop the economy into higher paid sectors. Our economy is weak in higher paid areas such as ICT, life sciences and professional services. This is an opportunity to develop these areas of our economy. If people are travelling less, do we need to improve road networks by widening roads and building bypasses? I cannot be the only one to have noticed that the regular traffic warnings of problems on the A470 and M4 have disappeared, except when accidents have occurred, since the pandemic began. Building back better must mean that working from home continues, possibly with the occasional visit to a central point or regional point. Zoom and Teams for small meetings work, as we've all discovered, and I'm sure that that will continue. We need to make our foundational economy high-paid sectors, not local support sectors and low-paid sectors. If you look at Silicon Valley, we know what their foundational economy is. Remember the most effective economic development tool is educational attainment. Get our young people better qualified and then companies will come without having to give them a bribe. On health, I welcome the increased expenditure of an extra £420 million for health and social services, which includes a £10 million boost to the social care grant now standing at £50 million. The first priority has to be to eliminate the spread of the virus. Vaccination has to be the way out of this. People will still need, of course, to follow the rules on distance, hand washing and masks. Post-pandemic and post-large-scale vaccination, we need to improve health outcomes. We know that life expectancy, for the first time since the second world war, had started to reduce pre-pandemic. We also know that several medical interventions have not taken place because of the pandemic. We know the deaths due to COVID, we know the number of deaths each year due to different medical conditions, which ones have reduced because there were no interventions? I think that that's a key point. We always think that a medical intervention is bound to be good. An analysis could be done on where the failure to intervene has produced a better health outcome. I, of course, welcome the £176 million for local government to support schools, social care and the wider local services that we rely on, and the extra £40 million for the housing support grant to end homelessness. Affordable social housing is growing to £200 million next year, stimulating jobs and training, while providing 3,500 additional new homes. On the environment, NRW desperately needs additional resources to carry out the pollution control previously provided by the Environment Agency. It's failing to do what used to be done very effectively by the Environment Agency. Finally, the money that we spend on Commission services is money that we have not got available for services. I agree with the leader of the opposition that we need to reduce the cost of Commission services. Rhun ap Iorwerth said about having an independent Wales. I have no problem with that. Will he produce, for us all to see, what a draft budget is for an independent Wales if we were having an independent Wales next year? Show us it. And can you please tell your supporters the difference between a budget and a statement of accounts? Some of them are absolutely bemused by the two. Really, this is probably as good as we are going to get with the money that we have got, and I look forward to supporting the budget in its final form at the end of our Finance Committee deliberations. Thank you.
Welsh: Mae'r gyllideb hon yn cyflawni tri pheth. Yn gyntaf, mae'n darparu'r cyllid angenrheidiol i ymdrin â'r pandemig; yn ail, mae'n cefnogi'r adferiad economaidd; ac yn drydydd, mae'n cefnogi gwasanaethau cyhoeddus hanfodol. Nod y gyllideb ddrafft hon yw diogelu iechyd a'r economi, adeiladu dyfodol gwyrddach a chreu newid i sicrhau Cymru fwy cyfartal. Mae'r pandemig wedi cyflymu tueddiadau sydd wedi bod yn digwydd dros nifer o flynyddoedd: mwy o weithio gartref; mwy o gyfarfodydd ar-lein gan arwain at lai o deithio i'r gwaith a chyfarfodydd; a mwy o fanwerthu ar-lein. Mae'r pandemig wedi rhoi hwb i'r newidiadau hyn. O ran yr economi, mae angen inni allu ymateb i'r byd newydd. Os yw pobl yn gweithio gartref yn bennaf, yna a oes angen iddyn nhw fyw o fewn cyrraedd gwasanaethau trafnidiaeth i'w gweithleoedd? Mae angen inni ddod yn fan lle mae pobl yn adleoli i weithio yma. Mae hyn yn golygu y gallem ni ddenu cyflogaeth â chyflog uwch ac y gallem ni ddatblygu'r economi'n sectorau â chyflog uwch. Mae ein heconomi'n wan mewn meysydd â chyflogau uwch fel TGCh, gwyddorau bywyd a gwasanaethau proffesiynol. Mae hwn yn gyfle i ddatblygu'r meysydd hyn yn ein heconomi. Os yw pobl yn teithio llai, a oes angen inni wella rhwydweithiau ffyrdd drwy ehangu ffyrdd ac adeiladu ffyrdd osgoi? Nid fi yw'r unig, un 'does bosib, i sylwi bod y rhybuddion traffig rheolaidd am broblemau ar yr A470 a'r M4 wedi diflannu, ac eithrio pan fu damweiniau, ers dechrau'r pandemig. Rhaid i ailgodi'n well olygu bod gweithio gartref yn parhau, o bosib gydag ymweliad achlysurol â man canolog neu fan rhanbarthol. Mae Zoom a Teams ar gyfer cyfarfodydd bach yn gweithio, fel yr ydym ni i gyd wedi canfod, ac rwy'n siŵr y bydd hynny'n parhau. Rhaid inni wneud ein heconomi sylfaenol yn sectorau â chyflog uchel, nid sectorau cymorth lleol na sectorau cyflogau isel. Os edrychwch chi ar Silicon Valley, gwyddom beth yw eu heconomi sylfaenol. Cofiwch mai'r offeryn datblygu economaidd mwyaf effeithiol yw cyrhaeddiad addysgol. Sicrhewch fod ein pobl ifanc yn fwy cymwys ac yna bydd cwmnïau'n dod heb i ni orfod eu llwgrwobrwyo. O ran iechyd, croesawaf y cynnydd mewn gwariant o £420 miliwn ychwanegol ar gyfer iechyd a gwasanaethau cymdeithasol, sy'n cynnwys hwb o £10 miliwn i'r grant gofal cymdeithasol sydd bellach yn £50 miliwn. Y flaenoriaeth gyntaf yw dileu lledaeniad y feirws. Rhaid i frechu fod y modd i ddod allan o hyn. Bydd angen i bobl, wrth gwrs, ddilyn y rheolau ynghylch cadw pellter, golchi dwylo a mygydau. Ar ôl y pandemig a brechu ar raddfa fawr, mae angen inni wella canlyniadau iechyd. Gwyddom fod disgwyliad oes, am y tro cyntaf ers yr ail ryfel byd, wedi dechrau lleihau cyn y pandemig. Gwyddom hefyd nad oes nifer o ymyriadau meddygol wedi digwydd oherwydd y pandemig. Rydym yn gwybod am y marwolaethau oherwydd COVID, rydym yn gwybod am nifer y marwolaethau bob blwyddyn oherwydd gwahanol gyflyrau meddygol, pa rai sydd wedi lleihau am na fu ymyriadau? Credaf fod hwnnw'n bwynt allweddol. Rydym bob amser yn credu bod ymyrraeth feddygol yn sicr o fod yn dda. Gellid gwneud dadansoddiad o enghreifftiau lle mae methu ymyrryd wedi arwain at well canlyniad iechyd. Rwyf fi, wrth gwrs, yn croesawu'r £176 miliwn i lywodraeth leol i gefnogi ysgolion, gofal cymdeithasol a'r gwasanaethau lleol ehangach yr ydym ni'n dibynnu arnyn nhw, a'r £40 miliwn ychwanegol ar gyfer y grant cymorth tai i roi terfyn ar ddigartrefedd. Mae tai cymdeithasol fforddiadwy yn tyfu i £200 miliwn y flwyddyn nesaf, gan arwain at greu swyddi a chynyddu hyfforddiant, gan ddarparu 3,500 o gartrefi newydd ychwanegol. O ran yr amgylchedd, mae taer angen adnoddau ychwanegol ar Gyfoeth Naturiol Cymru i gyflawni'r gwaith rheoli llygredd a ddarparwyd yn flaenorol gan Asiantaeth yr Amgylchedd. Mae'n methu â gwneud yr hyn a arferai gael ei wneud yn effeithiol iawn gan Asiantaeth yr Amgylchedd. Yn olaf, mae'r arian a wariwn ar wasanaethau'r Comisiwn yn arian nad yw felly ar gael ar gyfer gwasanaethau. Cytunaf ag arweinydd yr wrthblaid fod angen inni leihau cost gwasanaethau'r Comisiwn. Soniodd Rhun ap Iorwerth am gael Cymru annibynnol. Nid oes gennyf broblem ynghylch hynny. A wnaiff lunio, er mwyn i bob un ohonom ni ei gweld, yr hyn yw cyllideb ddrafft ar gyfer Cymru annibynnol petaem yn cael Cymru annibynnol y flwyddyn nesaf? Dangoswch y peth i ni. Ac a wnewch chi ddweud wrth eich cefnogwyr beth yw'r gwahaniaeth rhwng cyllideb a datganiad o gyfrifon? Mae rhai ohonyn nhw wedi'u drysu'n lân gan y ddau. Yn wir, mae'n debyg bod hyn cystal â'r hyn a gawn ni gyda'r arian sydd gennym ni, ac edrychaf ymlaen at gefnogi'r gyllideb ar ei ffurf derfynol ar ddiwedd trafodaethau ein Pwyllgor Cyllid. Diolch.