techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Yes, thank you very much. To answer the question, yes, we do need reform, although I would say that reform doesn't mean adapting what we have at present. I'm of the personal view that we need reform that is far more far-reaching and that we should be looking at a land value tax, but I understand fully that that is going to take time. In the meantime, there is a genuine need to adapt what we have already, because it is unfair taxation as it currently stands. It's very regressive. There are poor people who are paying too much, and so on. So, we do need to adapt what we have, and to meet that need we need to create more bands, we believe, and of course we need to revalue properties in order to ensure that the tax basis is correct and reflects the picture on the ground.
Welsh: Ie, diolch yn fawr. I ateb y cwestiwn, oes, mae angen diwygio, er mi fuaswn i'n dweud nad diwygiad ydy addasu beth sydd gennym ni'n barod. Dwi o'r farn yn bersonol ein bod ni angen diwygiad sy'n mynd llawer iawn yn bellach. Dwi'n meddwl y dylem ni fod yn edrych ar dreth gwerth tir, land value tax, ond dwi'n deall yn iawn bod hynny'n mynd i gymryd amser. Yn y cyfamser, mae gwir angen addasu beth sydd gennym ni, oherwydd mae o'n drethiant annheg fel ag y mae o. Mae o'n regressive iawn. Mae yna bobl dlawd sy'n talu gormod, ac yn y blaen. Felly, mae angen ei addasu, ac i gyfarch hynny mae angen creu mwy o fandiau, rydyn ni'n credu, a hefyd wrth gwrs mae angen ailbrisio er mwyn sicrhau bod sylfaen y dreth yn gywir ac yn adlewyrchu'r hyn sy'n wir ar lawr daear.
English: Yes, I do think that timing is important, and speaking as a former valuation officer who was part of revaluation in the past, the housing market at the moment is one that is unstable - interest rates have increased; there is pressure on house prices - so, from a practical perspective, I do think we need to reach a point of stability in the market, never mind fiscal stability for our people and financial security. So, timing is important, and perhaps we should wait a while to see the economy in general settling down to something that is more normal, perhaps.
Welsh: Ie, dwi yn credu bod amseru yn bwysig, ac yn siarad fel cyn-brisiwr a fu'n rhan o ailbrisio nôl yn y dechreuad yn rhywle, mae'r farchnad dai ar hyn o bryd yn un sy'n ansicr - mae cyfraddau llog wedi codi; mae yna bwysau ar brisiau tai - felly o safbwynt ymarferol, dwi yn credu ein bod ni angen cyrraedd rhyw bwynt o sefydlogrwydd yn y farchnad, heb sôn am sefydlogrwydd ariannol i'n pobl ni. Felly, mae'r amseru yn bwysig, a hwyrach gadewch inni aros ychydig i weld yr economi yn gyffredinol yn setlo lawr i rywbeth sydd yn fwy arferol, felly.
English: Sorry, I lost you for just a moment there. I'll respond to Sam, and it's good to hear from him, as usual. I don't think that it's fair to say that it's misadvertising. I do think that it's an adaptation of what we already have - as I've said - but I do think in the longer term that we do need to look at an entirely new system of taxation that is far fairer. A report's been commissioned by Government, and it was prepared by Bangor University, outlining the positives and some of the problems that arise from a land value tax. And perhaps one of the things that we should be doing, even if we don't move in the direction of a land value tax, in terms of regular revaluation, would be to create a cadastral database in one place. Because the data that we have about property across Wales sits in many different places, and I think that would be a task that we could undertake that would be very, very useful for us - in many respects, not just in terms of taxation; in terms of land use, how land is used - and it could be very valuable for planning ahead in terms of climate change mitigation, too. So, I do think that that's a task that we could be undertaking, namely creating a central database, a cadastral map, as it's called, of property across Wales. Thank you.
Welsh: Sori, roeddwn i wedi'ch colli chi am funud. Mi wnaf i ateb Sam, a braf iawn clywed ganddo fo, fel arfer. Ie, dwi ddim yn credu ei fod o'n deg i ddweud ei fod o'n gam-hysbysebu neu'n hysbysebu gwael, felly. Dwi yn credu mai addasu'r hyn sydd gennym ni - dwi wedi dweud hynny'n barod - addasu'r hyn sydd gennym ni ydyn ni, ond dwi yn meddwl yn yr hir dymor fod angen inni edrych ar drefn hollol newydd o drethiant sydd yn llawer iawn tecach. Mae yna adroddiad wedi ei gomisiynu gan y Llywodraeth sydd wedi ei baratoi gan Brifysgol Bangor yn amlinellu'r pwyntiau cadarnhaol a rhai o'r problemau sy'n codi o gael treth gwerth tir. Ac a gaf i ddweud: un o'r pethau hwyrach y dylen ni fod yn ei wneud, hyd yn oed os ydyn ni ddim yn mynd i gyfeiriad trin gwerth tir, ond o safbwynt ailbrisio cyson, ydy creu bas data cadastral mewn un lle, mewn un man yma. Mae'r data sydd gennym ni am ein heiddo ni ar draws Cymru ar hyn o bryd yn gorwedd mewn sawl man, a dwi'n meddwl y byddai honno'n dasg y gallem ni fod yn ei gwneud fyddai'n ddefnyddiol iawn, iawn i ni - ar bob cyfrif, a dweud y gwir, nid yn unig o safbwynt trethiant; o safbwynt defnydd tir, sut mae tir yn cael ei ddefnyddio - ac mi allai fod yn werthfawr ar gyfer cynllunio ymlaen ar gyfer unrhyw fesurau newid hinsawdd, ac yn y blaen. Felly, dwi'n meddwl bod honno'n dasg y gallem ni fod yn ymgymryd â hi, sef i greu'r bas data canolog - ' cadastral ' maen nhw'n ei alw fo - creu map cadastral o eiddo ar draws Cymru. Diolch.
English: In principle, I believe that as many decisions as possible should be devolved to local government. One problem that we have, of course, is that the tax that we raise locally or charge locally at the moment is a relatively small percentage of our budget. I think it's somewhere between 20 per cent and 30 per cent that comes from council tax. So, a new taxation system, I think, would make more of a local contribution - Sam is quite right - so that we are more accountable to our local elecorate. In designing a new taxation system, we do need to give consideration to that. I think it is important that there is a strong element of local decision making, certainly on our priorities, but also on how we pay for those priorities too. Thank you.
Welsh: Mewn egwyddor, dwi'n credu y dylai fod cymaint o benderfyniadau â phosib yn cael eu datganoli i lywodraeth leol. Un broblem sydd gennym ni wrth gwrs ydy bod y dreth rydyn ni'n ei chodi yn lleol ar hyn o bryd yn gyfran cymharol fach o'n cyllideb ni. Hynny ydy, dwi'n credu mai rhywbeth rhwng 20 y cant a 30 y cant sydd yn deillio o'n treth gyngor ni. Felly, mi fyddai system dreth newydd, dwi'n credu, yn rhoi mwy o gyfraniad lleol fel ein bod ni - roedd Sam yn berffaith iawn - yn fwy atebol i'n hetholwyr lleol. Dwi'n credu wrth ddylunio system dreth newydd fod angen rhoi ystyriaeth i hynny. Dwi'n meddwl ei fod o yn bwysig bod yna elfen gref o benderfynu yn lleol, yn sicr ar ein blaenoriaethau ni, ond ar sut ydyn ni'n talu am y blaenoriaethau hynny hefyd. Diolch.
English: Yes, just to add to that, creating more bands will be far fairer than the status quo. One point that I would make, and it's an issue of concern, is that there is a trend for rural property to be more expensive than urban property, because of their nature as detached properties, and the nature of the market, which is very different. What's different in rural areas, of course, is that, although the houses are expensive, the income isn't necessarily there. So, there are low incomes in rural areas, but properties that are of a high value. Now, banding would be of some assistance in that regard, but it is an example of where the unfairness could persist. There are exemptions and exceptions, and I'm sure we'll come on to those, but I'm not sure whether those could address that question.
Welsh: Ie, jest i ychwanegu at hynny, mi fydd creu mwy o fandiau yn llawer iawn tecach na'r sefyllfa sydd gennym ni ar hyn o bryd. Un pwynt bach o bryder sydd wedi cael ei leisio ydy bod yna duedd i eiddo gwledig fod yn ddrutach nag eiddo trefol, oherwydd eu natur nhw fel tai ar wahân, os mynnwch chi, a hefyd natur y farchnad, sydd yn bur wahanol. Beth sy'n wahanol, wrth gwrs, yng nghefn gwlad ydy, er bod y tai, mae'n bosib, yn ddrud, dydy'r incwm ddim yna cymaint ag y byddai rhywun yn disgwyl. Felly, mae yna incwm isel yng nghefn gwlad, ond tai sydd o werth uchel. Rŵan, te, mi fydd bandio yn rhywfaint o help tuag at hynny, ond mae'n enghraifft o lle y gall yr annhegwch barhau, os mynnwch chi. Dwi ddim yn siŵr iawn, mae yna eithriadau gyda ni, wrth gwrs, a byddwn ni'n trafod y rheini eto, ond dwi ddim yn siŵr a fydd yr eithriadau yn gallu cyfarch y cwestiwn yna.
English: Thank you very much, Chair. Lis and Dyfrig have mentioned the need for revaluation, and that the last revaluation was 20 years ago. So, do you think that we need to have a system in place where that revaluation happens more often? If so, how often? Should that be on a statutory basis? And finally, who would pay for that, if you do think that's the way forward?
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn, Gadeirydd. Mae Lis a Dyfrig wedi sôn hyd yma am yr angen i ailbrisio tai, a bod y cyfnod diwethaf bron 20 mlynedd yn ôl, mae'n siŵr, ers inni ailbrisio tai. Felly, ydych chi'n meddwl bod angen inni gael system yn ei lle ble mae gwerth tai yn cael eu prisio yn amlach? Os felly, pa mor aml? A ddylai hyn fod yn rhywbeth statudol? Ac yn olaf hefyd, pwy fydd yn talu ar gyfer hynny, os ydych chi'n credu mai dyna ydy'r ffordd ymlaen?
English: Should I go first, as a former valuation officer? The -
Welsh: Fe af i gyntaf, fel cyn brisiwr. Hynny ydy, mae'r drefn bresennol -
English: I apologise, Chair.
Welsh: Sori, Gadeirydd.
English: The current system is quite burdensome in practical terms, I think. I'm not sure how the VOA would go about revaluation. I recall that we used to visit every home, which was quite an interesting exercise. There were homes in places that I knew nothing about in those days. But I come back to - . Under the current system, I don't think it's practical for us to have ongoing valuation. As a compromise, I do think a five-year valuation cycle would be reasonable. But I return to my idea of creating this cadastral database, which would be consistently updated with information from the Land Registry, property prices would be updated regularly, and any changes in planning could also be fed in. That could perhaps be a tool for us to have that ongoing valuation. But, coming back to practicalities, at the moment, I think a five-year cycle of valuation would be reasonable. I don't think that we could go to anything greater than that unless the valuation office has a different system in place.
Welsh: Mae'r drefn bresennol yn eithaf trwm yn ymarferol, dwi'n tybio. Dwi ddim yn siŵr sut bydd y swyddfa brisio yn mynd ati i ailbrisio. Dwi'n cofio yn y dechrau roeddem ni'n ymweld â phob un tŷ, a oedd yn ymarfer eithaf diddorol. Roedd yna dai mewn mannau na wyddwn i ddim amdanyn nhw yn y dyddiau hynny. Ond dwi'n dod nôl - . O dan y drefn bresennol, dwi ddim yn credu ei bod hi'n ymarferol inni gael prisio parhaus. Fel cyfaddawd, dwi yn credu bod prisio bob pum mlynedd yn rhesymol. Ond, dwi'n dod nôl at fy syniad i o greu'r bas data cadastral yma sydd yn gyson yn cael ei gyflenwi gan wybodaeth o'r Gofrestrfa Tir, bydd prisiau eiddo yn mynd mewn iddo fo fel mae pethau'n mynd yn eu blaen, felly, ac unrhyw newid cynllunio. Mi fyddai hwnnw, mae'n bosib, yn gallu bod yn erfyn i ni gael rhyw fath o brisio parhaus. Ond, i ddod nôl at y pwynt ymarferol, ar hyn o bryd, dwi'n credu byddai prisio bob pum mlynedd yn eithaf rhesymol. Dwi ddim yn meddwl y gallwn ni fynd at rywbeth mwy na hynny, oni bai bod gan y swyddfa brisio rhyw drefn wahanol i'r arfer.
English: Thank you. I want to return to Dyfrig's idea of the cadaster, which is very interesting. Lis has touched on some of the information that would be required and the data required. So, I want to draw that out a little further. What kind of data do we need in order to get such a system to work, to have a fair taxation system? What would you say is the data that would be need to fed in, bearing in mind the point that you, Dyfrig, made, that housing markets are very different? The nature of the housing market could be very different in Aberdyfi, let's say, as compared to Merthyr Tydfil or Flint. So, what's the data, and how should that data be evaluated?
Welsh: Diolch. Dwi eisiau mynd nôl at syniad Dyfrig efo'r cadaster, sy'n ddifyr iawn. Mae Lis wedi cyffwrdd ar ychydig o'r mathau o wybodaeth sydd angen - dŷch chi'n sôn am ddata. Dwi eisiau tynnu ar hynny ychydig. Pa fath o ddata sydd angen arnom ni, felly, er mwyn cael system fel yna i weithio, er mwyn cael trefn drethiannol deg? Beth fuasech chi'n dweud ydy'r wybodaeth sydd angen ei bwydo i mewn, gan ystyried y pwynt ddaru chi, Dyfrig, wneud, fod marchnadoedd tai yn wahanol iawn? Mae natur marchnad tŷ yn medru bod yn wahanol, ddywedwn ni, yn Aberdyfi, o'i gymharu efo Merthyr Tudful, neu efo'r Fflint ac yn y blaen; mae natur tai yn wahanol. Felly, beth ydy'r data, a sut dylid pwyso a mesur y data hynny?
English: Thank you very much. I wonder whether Lis has any ideas, because she did mention data. Does she have a view on what data should be collected?
Welsh: Iawn, diolch yn fawr iawn. Tybed a oes gan Lis - mi oeddwn i'n meddwl, gan fod Lis wedi sôn am ddata, tybed a oes gan Lis farn ar ba ddata sydd eu hangen.
English: I know that in a previous consultation, we've mentioned the need to map information and data about Wales, so it's interesting to hear you say that in this context. I agree with Dyfrig - it's very exciting and we need to look at it. Thank you.
Welsh: Dwi'n gwybod mewn ymgynghoriad blaenorol rydyn ni wedi sôn am yr angen i fapio gwybodaeth a data am Gymru, felly mae'n ddifyr eich clywed chi'n dweud hynny yn y cyd-destun yma. Rwy'n cytuno â Dyfrig - mae'n rhywbeth cyffrous iawn sydd eisiau i ni edrych arno fe. Diolch yn fawr iawn.
English: That is the crux of the idea of a land value tax, that is, that you shift the taxation away from the individual living in the property to the owner of the property, and I think that that, again, is far fairer for residents. That's the crux of it, and I do think that that's an important point. A tenant, very often, has no control over the property as an owner would, so why should he or she pay tax on it? So I agree with that.
Welsh: Mae'n ddrwg gen i. Dyna yw hanfod y cysyniad o dreth gwerth tir, hynny ydy, rydych chi'n symud y trethiant oddi wrth y person sy'n meddiannu'r eiddo i'r person sy'n berchen ar yr eiddo, a dwi'n credu bod hynny eto yn cyfrannu - mae'n llawer iawn mwy teg ar y trigolion. Dyna ydy'r hanfod. Dwi yn meddwl bod hynny'n bwynt. Does gan denant, yn aml iawn, ddim rheolaeth fel perchennog dros yr eiddo, a pham ddylai fo dalu trethiant arno, felly? Dwi'n cytuno ar hynny.
English: I've nothing to add to that.
Welsh: Dim byd i'w ychwanegu.
English: I'm not sure if I understood the question in its entirety. If Lis has understood it, then she can respond, perhaps.
Welsh: Dwi ddim yn siŵr os wnes i ddeall y cwestiwn i gyd, ond dwi ddim yn gwybod, os ydy Lis wedi ei ddeall o, fe gaiff hi ei ateb o.
English: I could start, as Lis responded to the previous question. I suppose the discount system developed historically over the years, and when that happens, that's when the system becomes very complex and difficult to navigate, because we're always adding to it. Now, ideally, we should have a taxation system that wouldn't need exemptions, but we do understand that we do have to look after the poorest in our society and ensure that they aren't forced to pay where they can't afford to do so. I understand that there's a working group discussing this at the moment, and I think it's timely. If we are considering adaptations to the tax, then why not take a look at the whole system of discounts and exemptions too, so that we understand what's happening, why there are problems in certain cases, and to consider whether we can make improvements to the system? It is a complex situation. Lis mentioned tax collection and the problem that can raise, and we don't want to be taking people to court. More often than not, when there is a problem with payment, we as a council try and contact the taxpayer and see if we can assist, and very often, there are exemptions for them that they're not aware of. So, if that happens, then there's something wrong, isn't there? The system isn't clear enough, and I think we need that work done in looking in detail at that whole system, whilst we are also looking at making changes to the tax system.
Welsh: Ie. Gwnaf i ddechrau, gan fod Lis wedi ateb y cwestiwn diwethaf. Mae'n debyg bod y drefn disgowntiau yma wedi datblygu'n hanesyddol dros y blynyddoedd, a phan fo hynny'n digwydd, dyna pam bod y drefn yn mynd yn gymhleth ac yn anodd ei deall, ac felly, rydyn ni'n ychwanegu rhywbeth bob tro. Yn ddelfrydol, dylen ni gael system drethiant heb orfod cael eithriadau allan ohoni, ond rydyn ni'n deall bod rhaid inni ofalu am y tlotaf yn ein cymdeithas a gwneud yn siŵr nad ydyn nhw'n gorfod talu lle na fedran nhw fforddio, felly. Dwi'n deall bod yna weithgor yn trafod hyn ar hyn o bryd, a dwi'n credu ei fod o'n amserol, onid ydy? Os ydyn ni'n ystyried addasu'r dreth, yna gadewch inni gymryd golwg ar yr holl drefn disgowntiau ac eithriadau, gan ein bod yn deall beth sydd yn digwydd, pam bod yna broblemau mewn rhai achosion, ac i weld a fedrwn ni wella arni. Mae hi'n sefyllfa gymhleth. Yn eithaf diddorol, roedd Lis yn cyfeirio at gasglu trethi a'r broblem mae hynny'n gallu codi, a dydyn ni ddim eisiau mynd â phobl i'r llys. Yn amlach na pheidio, pan fo yna broblem talu, rydyn ni fel cyngor yn trio gweithio allan, yn trio cysylltu gyda'r trethdalwr, a gweld os oes modd helpu, ac yn aml iawn, mae yna eithriadau ar eu cyfer nhw, felly, nad ydyn nhw wedi sylweddoli eu bod nhw yna. Felly, os ydy hynny'n digwydd, mae yna rywbeth o'i le, onid oes? Dydy'r drefn ddim yn ddigon clir, a dwi'n meddwl bod angen y gwaith yna o edrych yn fanwl ar yr holl drefn yna ar y cyd neu ar yr un pryd ag yr ydyn ni'n edrych ar addasu y drefn trethiant, felly.
English: I know that Lis has perhaps more information in this area, but I'd return to the principles of taxation, because fundamentally, taxation should depend on your ability to pay, and it's clear in the system that we currently have that that isn't the case, and, if that isn't the case, then you need exemptions. So, we should be looking at a system that taxes wealth and doesn't tax poverty, of course. So, that would be the ideal for me, or, of course, that we use other benefits to compensate for any taxation here. That would be one of the objectives of having a land value tax, namely to reduce this reliance on exemptions, because it is a tax on wealth, and that we wouldn't have those vagaries that exist in the current system. But, I'm starting to go off topic there, so I'll hand over to Lis.
Welsh: Gwnaf i jest ddod i mewn. Dwi'n gwybod bod Lis, hwyrach, â mwy o wybodaeth na fi ar hwn. Ond, dwi'n dod yn ôl at egwyddorion codi trethi, yn y bôn, mi ddylai fod trethu yn dibynnu ar eich gallu chi i dalu fo. Mae'n amlwg, yn y drefn sydd gennym ni rŵan, felly, nid hynny - . Os nad ydy hynny'n bod, yna mae'n rhaid i chi gael eithriadau. Felly, dylem ni fod yn edrych ar drefn sydd yn trethu cyfoeth a ddim yn trethu tlodi, wrth gwrs, felly dyna fuasai'r ddelfryd i fi. Neu, wrth gwrs, ein bod ni'n defnyddio trefn budd-daliadau eraill i wneud yn iawn am unrhyw drethiant sydd fan hyn. Dyna fyddai un o amcanion cael y dreth gwerth tir, byddai lleihau'r ddibyniaeth yma ar eithriadau gan ei fod o'n dreth sy'n drethiant ar gyfoeth a ddim - . Dydyn ni ddim yn cael yr amrywiaethau yma sydd yn bodoli yn y drefn bresennol. Ond, rydw innau'n dechrau crwydro oddi ar y llwybr yn fanna. Gwnaf i drosglwyddo i Lis.
English: Thank you very much for joining us this morning. Thank you for giving of your time. I'll just check that the interpretation is working with everyone. I see that it is; there we go. So, we've spoken several times about the need to change council tax based on the value of the property, and in Wales, at least, we reassessed the value of properties 20 years ago. So, do you think that we need to have an arrangement where we look at assessing the value of property more often, and if so, how often should that be done?
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn i chi am ddod y bore yma. Diolch am eich hamser. A gaf i wirio bod y cyfieithu yn gweithio efo pawb, os gwelwch yn dda? Ydy, dyna fo. Rŵan, rydyn ni wedi sôn sawl gwaith am yr angen i'w newid o, y dreth gyngor sy'n seiliedig ar werth y tŷ, ac yng Nghymru, o leiaf, mi ddaru ni ailasesu gwerth tai 20 mlynedd yn ôl, felly ydych chi'n meddwl bod angen i ni gael trefn lle ein bod ni'n edrych ar asesu gwerth tai yn fwy aml, ac os felly, pa mor aml y dylid gwneud hynny?
English: I see that James has his hand up.
Welsh: Dwi'n gweld James â'i law i fyny.
English: Thank you. If I can pursue Andrew's point, one of the previous witnesses spoke about the potential intention of developing a cadastral mapping system for Wales. Of course, in doing that, in mapping Wales in terms of the land and property that we have, we need data. Andrew mentioned data there. What kind of data do you think should be considered when we think about setting the different taxation points and the different taxation bands for a property? What data do we need in that regard, please?
Welsh: Diolch. Os caf i fynd ymlaen ar bwynt Andrew yn fanna, roedd un o'r tystion blaenorol wedi sôn am y potensial o ddatblygu system mapio cadastral ar gyfer Cymru. Wrth gwrs, o wneud hynny a mapio Cymru o ran y tir a'r eiddo sydd yma, mae angen data. Mae Andrew wedi sôn am ddata yn fanna. Pa fath o ddata ydych chi'n meddwl y dylid ei ystyried wrth inni ystyried gosod pwyntiau treth gwahanol a bandiau treth gwahanol ar dai? Beth ydy'r data sydd angen inni ei dynnu i mewn yn hynny, os gwelwch chi'n dda?
English: Just return, sorry, to Andrew once again, you said that there are examples of other nations that are doing this. What examples can you give us in terms of the countries that we could look at?
Welsh: Jest i ddod nôl, sori, eto at Andrew, felly, roedd Andrew wedi dweud yn fanna fod yna enghreifftiau o wledydd eraill sydd yn gwneud hyn. Pa enghreifftiau allwch chi ddweud wrthym ni, y mathau o lefydd y medrwn ni edrych arnyn nhw?
English: Thank you, Chair, and good morning. A general question to start: could you outline the type and scale of current speech and language therapy provision in Wales, and specifically at what stages of the youth justice pathway do speech and language therapists work?
Welsh: Diolch, Cadeirydd, a bore da. Cwestiwn cyffredinol i ddechrau: oes modd ichi amlinellu beth yw'r math a'r raddfa o ddarpariaeth therapi lleferydd ac iaith bresennol yng Nghymru, ac yn benodol ar ba gamau o'r llwybr cyfiawnder ieuenctid y mae therapyddion lleferydd ac iaith yn gweithio?
English: Yes. The cases that you presented to us and the examples that you submitted in the written evidence were very powerful in that sense, on how transformative those interventions can be. I think Kim mentioned earlier the screening tools that are being used to identify young people who have these speech and language and communication needs within the justice system. Do you think that what's available is fit for the purpose? How effective are those tools? And also, how does screening happen for bilingual children and young people whose first language is not English?
Welsh: Ie. Roedd yr achosion wnaethoch chi eu rhoi i ni a'r enghreifftiau gwnaethom ni eu cael yn y dystiolaeth ysgrifenedig yn hynod o rymus yn hynny o beth, ar ba mor drawsnewidiol oedd yr ymyriadau yna yn gallu bod. Gwnaeth Kim, dwi'n meddwl, sôn yn gynharach tipyn bach am yr offer sgrinio sy'n cael ei ddefnyddio i nodi pobl ifanc sydd ag angenion iaith a lleferydd a chyfathrebu yn y system gyfiawnder. Ydych chi'n meddwl bod yr hyn sydd ar gael yn addas i'r diben? Pa mor effeithiol ydyn nhw? A hefyd, sut mae'r sgrinio'n digwydd ar gyfer plant sy'n ddwyieithog a phobl ifanc sydd ddim â Saesneg fel iaith gyntaf?