English: I have been ignoring him for quite a while. I am grateful for the way in which Bethan Jenkins has not only led the debate this afternoon, but has also led the committee. You asked a number of questions during your opening remarks, as did Suzy Davies during her contribution. I do feel, on occasion, that perhaps it would be better to appear before the committee to answer some of these questions and to go into greater detail on some of the issues that you've raised with me, rather than trying to respond this afternoon, and I would be pleased to have the opportunity to return to the committee for that kind of discussion. But, in the analysis that we have shared across the Chamber this afternoon, one thing that stands out and one thing that's very important, and it comes back to Lee Waters's contribution too: everything must change. It would have been very easy for any Government to be elected and to set a language agenda in the way that we've done in the past - that we want to see growth in the language, or we want to see the language prosper; whatever words we choose to use. This Government did something different. We did something different, something radical and something bold, in the words of Lee Waters, in setting a target of a million Welsh speakers, doubling the number of people who use and speak the language at the moment. That is important not only because of the number, the target itself, but in terms of what that means for this Government, to this Parliament, and to the nation. It means that things have to change. Everything must change. And that's why I don't agree with the conservative voices I hear in this Chamber on occasion and outwith the Chamber, and Sian Gwenllian has already alluded to that. I want to see us thinking anew about this policy and how we contribute towards expanding the number of Welsh speakers and, indeed, doubling the number of Welsh speakers. I do think that the committee report has been an important contribution to that end. The questions that Bethan Jenkins and Suzy Davies have asked this afternoon are important and valid, and it gets to the very core of the debate that we need to have over the next few months. When I published the strategy and the vision over the summer, I wanted to move the agenda forward, obviously, but it's important for me not just to publish the strategy itself but also to publish a programme of work too and the targets that are part of that. The targets that we have set are targets for this Assembly, this Government, and this Minister. They are not just targets for 2030, 2040, and 2050; they are targets for this Assembly, and for this Government, and I do think that that is extremely important. We've had an opportunity to discuss the White Paper already this week, and I have no intention of rehearsing that debate this afternoon, but I would just say that I will continue to lead this debate in this nation and all parts of Wales and all communities across the country, and I will lead a new consensus in order to change the structures that we currently have. Everything must change. At the heart of all of this is the crucial role of education, and many people - I think everyone who's contributed this afternoon - have mentioned the role that our education system will play. Members will be very much aware that the Cabinet Secretary for Education made an announcement last week on our action plan for education in Wales, and she has placed an important emphasis on developing Welsh-medium education and improving the teaching of Welsh to all learners as part of our education system. I recognise the points that Lee Waters raised in his contribution on the importance of the English-medium sector. Far too often, we concentrate on the Welsh-medium sector but we don't think of the majority of learners in Wales that are in the English-medium sector. Every part of the system has to be taken into account for the future; I agree with each and every one of the points that Lee has made. I will be making a statement, Llywydd, next week on Welsh in education plans, and I think that there has been a welcome across this Assembly for the work undertaken by Aled Roberts. I would like to express my thanks to Aled not just for the work that he has done, but for the way that he has undertaken that work. He has been having discussions with authorities across Wales, and he has been challenging authorities across the country in terms of how we can reach our targets - exactly the types of challenges that Bethan mentioned in her opening remarks. We, as a result of that process, have reached the point, I think, where we can say with some confidence that we will have the kinds of WESPs in place that will enable us to reach our targets. I do see that time is moving on, so may I just finish by saying this? Bethan Jenkins asked a question in her speech on small businesses and how we are promoting the use of the Welsh language within small businesses. Members will be aware that the First Minister made a statement on a new grant to that end during the National Eisteddfod this year on Anglesey. We will continue to make further statements on how we will progress that. Llywydd, I am very grateful to the committee for its work. This has been an important inquiry. It has contributed to policy developments within Government. It has contributed to the national debate that needs to take place in order to ensure that Government policy isn't just the policy of Government but, in the words of Dai Lloyd, is the policy that can unite Wales, and a policy that will be supported across the country. Thank you.
Welsh: Rydw i wedi bod yn ei anwybyddu ers amser hir. Rydw i yn ddiolchgar am y ffordd y mae Bethan Jenkins ddim jest wedi arwain y drafodaeth y prynhawn yma ond wedi arwain y pwyllgor hefyd. Rydych chi wedi gofyn sawl cwestiwn yn ystod eich araith agoriadol, a Suzy Davies, hefyd, yn ystod ei haraith hi. Rwy'n teimlo ambell waith efallai y byddai'n well dod gerbron y pwyllgor i ateb rhai o'r cwestiynau a mynd i mewn i fanylder amboutu ambell peth yr ydych chi wedi gofyn i fi yn lle trio ymateb y prynhawn yma, ac mi fuaswn i'n falch iawn o gael y cyfle i ddychwelyd i'r pwyllgor ar gyfer y math yna o drafodaeth. Ond, yn y dadansoddiad rydym ni wedi ei rannu ar draws y Siambr y prynhawn yma, un peth sy'n sefyll mas, ac un peth sy'n bwysig, ac mae'n dod nôl at gyfraniad Lee Waters hefyd: mae'n rhaid i bob dim newid. Mi fuasai fe wedi bod yn rhwydd iawn i unrhyw Lywodraeth gael ei hethol a gosod agenda i'r iaith yn yr un ffordd ag yr ydym ni wedi ei gwneud yn y gorffennol - ein bod eisiau gweld yr iaith yn tyfu a'r iaith yn ffynnu; pa bynnag iaith a geiriad yr ydym ni'n eu defnyddio. Mi wnaeth y Llywodraeth yma rywbeth gwahanol. Mi wnaethom ni rywbeth gwahanol, rhywbeth radical, a rhywbeth bowld, yng ngeiriau Lee Waters, wrth osod targed o greu miliwn o siaradwyr, dyblu faint ohonom ni sy'n defnyddio ac yn siarad Cymraeg ar hyn o bryd. Mae hynny yn bwysig dim jest oherwydd y rhif, y targed ei hun, ond beth mae hynny yn ei feddwl i'r Llywodraeth yma, i'r Senedd yma, ac i ni fel gwlad. Mae'n meddwl bod yn rhaid i bethau newid. Mae'n rhaid i bob dim newid. A dyna pam rydw i'n gwadu'r lleisiau ceidwadol rydw i'n glywed yn y Siambr yma ambell waith a tu fas, ac mae Sian Gwenllian wedi sôn am hynny yn barod. Rydw i eisiau gweld ni'n meddwl, o'r diwedd, o'r newydd amboutu'r polisi yma a sut rydym ni yn cyfrannu at ehangu a dyblu faint ohonom ni sy'n siarad Cymraeg. Rydw i'n credu bod adroddiad y pwyllgor wedi bod yn gyfraniad pwysig i hynny. Mae'r cwestiynau y mae Bethan Jenkins a Suzy Davies wedi eu gofyn y prynhawn yma yn gwestiynau pwysig ac yn ddilys iawn, ac mae'n mynd at galon y drafodaeth mae'n rhaid i ni ei chael yn ystod y misoedd nesaf. Pan oeddwn i'n cyhoeddi'r strategaeth a'r weledigaeth dros yr haf, roeddwn i eisiau symud yr agenda ymlaen, yn amlwg, ond mae hefyd yn bwysig i mi i beidio â jest cyhoeddi'r strategaeth ei hun, ond i gyhoeddi rhaglen waith hefyd a'r targedau sy'n rhan ohoni. Mae'r targedau rydym ni wedi eu gosod yn dargedau ar gyfer y Cynulliad yma, y Lywodraeth yma, a'r Gweinidog yma. Nid ydyn nhw jest yn dargedau ar gyfer 2030, 2040, a 2050; maen nhw'n dargedau ar gyfer y Cynulliad yma, ar gyfer y Lywodraeth yma, ac rydw i'n credu bod hynny yn hynod o bwysig. Rydym ni wedi cael cyfle i drafod y Papur Gwyn yn barod yr wythnos yma, ac nid oes gen i fwriad y prynhawn yma i fynd nôl at y drafodaeth yna, jest i ddweud y byddaf i'n parhau i arwain trafodaeth yn y wlad yma a phob rhan o Gymru, ym mhob un cymuned ar draws y wlad, ac yn arwain consensws newydd i newid y strwythurau sydd gyda ni ar hyn o bryd. Mae'n rhaid i bob dim newid. Yng nghanol hyn i gyd mae rôl allweddol addysg, ac mae sawl un - rwy'n credu pob un o'r siaradwyr y prynhawn yma - wedi sôn am y rôl sydd gyda ni yn ein system addysg ni. Mi fydd Aelodau'n ymwybodol iawn bod Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros Addysg wedi gwneud cyhoeddiad yr wythnos diwethaf ar ein cynllun gweithredu ar gyfer addysg yng Nghymru, ac mae hi wedi rhoi pwyslais pwysig ar ddatblygu addysg cyfrwng Cymraeg a gwella addysgu a dysgu Cymraeg i bob un dysgwr fel rhan o'r system addysg. Rydw i'n cydnabod y pwyntiau mae Lee Waters wedi eu codi yn ei araith amboutu bwysigrwydd y system Saesneg. Gormod o weithiau, rydym ni yn canolbwyntio ar y system Gymraeg, ac nid ydym ni'n meddwl amboutu'r rhan fwyaf o blant a dysgwyr Cymru sydd yn y system Saesneg. Mae'n rhaid i bob un rhan o'r system gael ei hystyried yn y dyfodol; rydw i'n cytuno gyda phob un o'r pwyntiau mae Lee wedi eu gwneud. Byddaf i'n gwneud datganiad, Llywydd, yr wythnos nesaf ar gynlluniau datblygu addysg, ac rwy'n credu bod yna groeso wedi bod ar draws y Cynulliad yma i waith Aled Roberts. Liciwn i gyhoeddi fy niolchiadau i Aled nid jest am y gwaith mae wedi ei wneud, ond y ffordd mae wedi mynd o gwmpas ei waith. Mae wedi bod i greu a chynnal trafodaethau gydag awdurdodau ar draws Cymru, ac wedi herio awdurdodau ar draws y wlad ar sut rydym ni'n gallu cyrraedd ein targedau - yn union y math o heriau yr oedd Bethan yn sôn amdanyn nhw yn ei haraith agoriadol. Rydym ni, fel canlyniad i'r broses honno, wedi cyrraedd pwynt ble rydym ni'n gallu dweud gyda rhywfaint o hyder y bydd gyda ni y math gynlluniau addysg Gymraeg yn eu lle a fydd yn ein galluogi ni i gyrraedd ein targedau. Rwy'n gweld bod amser yn symud ymlaen. A gaf i jest fennu drwy ddweud hyn? Gofynnodd Bethan Jenkins gwestiwn yn ei haraith am fusnesau bach a sut rydym ni'n mynd at i hybu a hyrwyddo'r Gymraeg gyda busnesau bach. Mi fydd Aelodau'n ymwybodol bod y Prif Weinidog wedi gwneud datganiad ar grant newydd ar hynny yn ystod y brifwyl eleni yn sir Fôn ac mi fyddwn ni'n parhau i wneud datganiadau ar sut rydym ni'n symud ymlaen ar hynny. Llywydd, rwy'n ddiolchgar iawn am waith y pwyllgor ar hyn. Mae hwn wedi bod yn ymchwiliad pwysig: mae wedi cyfrannu at ddatblygiadau polisi'r Llywodraeth, mae wedi cyfrannu at drafodaeth genedlaethol sydd ei hangen arnom ni i sicrhau nad yw polisi'r Llywodraeth ddim jest yn bolisi i'r Llywodraeth ond, yng ngeiriau Dai Lloyd, yn bolisi sy'n gallu uno Cymru a pholisi fydd yn cael ei gefnogi ar draws ein gwlad. Diolch yn fawr.