English: We are certainly trying to take a holistic approach with all the tools and capacity that we have available to us, and the reality is that there are limits on that capacity in different places. So, I know - and I've said this before and I'll say it again - that environmental health officers, employees of local government, have been a huge part of keeping Wales safe. They've been at the front line of enforcement, but also engagement with businesses, to help support them to improve their practice. There is a limited number of environmental health officers and, if we could, we'd significantly expand the workforce, but there aren't lots of extra people. What we did do - and there's credit to local government leaders and the Minister, Julie James - is we agreed to have a process where people agreed to recruit extra people together to try to make sure that 22 authorities weren't competing with each other to get the same people. But, even with that, those officers are exhausted - they really haven't stopped. So, I'm grateful to them, but I recognise that we can't simply demand more of them and tell them to keep going and to run faster because we need them to. So, there's a challenge here in what we're able to do, and I think you're right when you say that the rules and regulations are not enough on their own - they're certainly not, and that's why the choices we make are so important. So, the choices that you make in how you live your life, the choices that your constituents and my constituents make about who they see, how often they see them, what environment they see them in, will make a really big difference as to whether we can help to reduce those rates down, not just in Blaenau Gwent, Torfaen, Merthyr and the Cynon, but right across the country, because the overall rate for Wales is over 220 today, and that should give all of us real cause for concern. It's certainly a matter of great concern to me. And I do think that we will positively learn from both Merthyr and Cynon. The chief medical officer has already asked for some reflective work to be done on the early experience, what we've learnt from both Liverpool and Sheffield. We already know that we're getting more people come through from the more advantaged populations - the wealthier groups of people are coming through in larger number and proportion - so, actually, we still need to do something about that to make sure that we're not seeing, if you like, the inverse care law taking place in front of us. But also I'm really keen to learn from the testing around schools, because the three secondary schools in Merthyr have been really positive about wanting their students and their staff to get tested, so we'll get more of a whole-population segment with that testing, and the further education college too. People can, again, learn from that. I've talked with the health board and others about the possibility, if mass testing were to carry on, of whether Blaenau Gwent and Torfaen would be the next candidates, but we expect the vaccine to come within days. Our target date is that we want to be in a position to start that immunisation by Tuesday next week. So, we're going to see hope coming down towards us, but it does mean that we all need to do the right thing for a few months more, and, if we can do that, then we can look forward to a much better future, to learn more about the length of time that the vaccines will give us. But once we've had whole-population coverage once, we will have more confidence about doing it again, with the long, difficult road of recovery that faces all of us when the pandemic is finally over.
Welsh: Rydym yn sicr yn ceisio mabwysiadu ymagwedd gyfannol gyda'r holl offer a chapasiti sydd ar gael i ni, a'r gwir amdani yw bod cyfyngiadau ar y capasiti hwnnw mewn gwahanol leoedd. Felly - ac rwyf wedi dweud hyn o'r blaen a byddaf yn ei ddweud eto - gwn fod swyddogion iechyd yr amgylchedd, gweithwyr llywodraeth leol, wedi bod yn rhan enfawr o'r gwaith o gadw Cymru'n ddiogel. Maent wedi bod ar y rheng flaen o ran gorfodi, ond maent hefyd wedi ymgysylltu â busnesau, i helpu i'w cefnogi i wella eu harferion. Nifer cyfyngedig o swyddogion iechyd yr amgylchedd sy'n bodoli, a phe gallem, byddem yn ehangu'r gweithlu'n sylweddol, ond nid oes llawer o bobl ychwanegol i'w cael. Yr hyn a wnaethom - a phob clod i arweinwyr llywodraeth leol a'r Gweinidog, Julie James - oedd cytuno i gael proses lle roedd pobl yn cytuno i recriwtio pobl ychwanegol gyda'i gilydd i geisio sicrhau nad oedd 22 awdurdod yn cystadlu â'i gilydd i gael yr un bobl. Ond hyd yn oed gyda hynny, mae'r swyddogion hynny wedi ymlâdd - nid ydynt wedi stopio. Felly, rwy'n ddiolchgar iddynt, ond rwy'n cydnabod na allwn fynnu cael mwy ohonynt a dweud wrthynt am ddal ati ac i redeg yn gyflymach am fod arnom angen iddynt wneud hynny. Felly, mae her yno o ran yr hyn y gallwn ei wneud, a chredaf eich bod yn llygad eich lle pan ddywedwch nad yw'r rheolau a'r rheoliadau'n ddigon ar eu pen eu hunain - yn sicr, nid ydynt yn ddigon, a dyna pam fod y dewisiadau a wnawn mor bwysig. Felly, bydd y dewisiadau a wnewch o ran sut rydych yn byw eich bywyd, y dewisiadau y mae eich etholwyr chi a fy etholwyr innau'n eu gwneud ynglŷn â phwy y maent yn eu gweld, pa mor aml y maent yn eu gweld, ym mha amgylchedd y maent yn eu gweld, yn gwneud gwahaniaeth mawr iawn o ran ein gallu i helpu i ostwng y cyfraddau hynny, nid yn unig ym Mlaenau Gwent, Torfaen, Merthyr Tudful a Chynon, ond ledled y wlad, gan fod cyfradd gyffredinol Cymru dros 220 heddiw, a dylai hynny fod yn destun gwir bryder i bob un ohonom. Mae'n sicr yn destun cryn bryder i mi. A chredaf y byddwn yn dysgu mewn modd cadarnhaol gan Ferthyr Tudful a Chynon. Mae'r prif swyddog meddygol eisoes wedi gofyn am rywfaint o waith myfyriol ar y profiad cynnar, beth a ddysgasom o Lerpwl a Sheffield. Gwyddom eisoes fod mwy o bobl yn dod o'r poblogaethau mwy breintiedig - mae'r grwpiau cyfoethocach o bobl yn dod mewn niferoedd a chyfrannau mwy - felly mae angen inni wneud rhywbeth am hynny o hyd i sicrhau nad ydym yn gweld, os mynnwch, y ddeddf gofal gwrthgyfartal yn digwydd o'n blaenau. Ond rwyf hefyd yn wirioneddol awyddus i ddysgu o'r profi mewn perthynas ag ysgolion, gan fod y tair ysgol uwchradd ym Merthyr Tudful wedi bod yn awyddus iawn i'w myfyrwyr a'u staff gael eu profi, felly byddwn yn cael rhan fwy cyflawn o'r boblogaeth gyda'r profion hynny, a'r coleg addysg bellach hefyd. Unwaith eto, gall pobl ddysgu o hynny. Rwyf wedi siarad gyda'r bwrdd iechyd ac eraill ynglŷn â'r posibilrwydd, pe bai profi torfol yn parhau, y gallai Blaenau Gwent a Thorfaen gael eu profi nesaf, ond rydym yn disgwyl y brechlyn ymhen dyddiau. Ein dyddiad targed yw yr hoffem fod mewn sefyllfa i ddechrau'r imiwneiddio erbyn dydd Mawrth nesaf. Felly, rydym yn mynd i weld gobaith yn dod ar hyd y ffordd tuag atom, ond golyga hynny fod angen i bob un ohonom wneud y peth iawn am ychydig fisoedd yn rhagor, ac os gallwn wneud hynny, gallwn edrych ymlaen at ddyfodol llawer gwell, i ddysgu mwy am y cyfnod o amser y bydd y brechlynnau'n ei roi inni. Ond pan fyddwn wedi darparu ar gyfer y boblogaeth gyfan unwaith, bydd gennym fwy o hyder ynghylch ei wneud eto, gyda'r adferiad hir ac anodd sy'n wynebu pob un ohonom pan fydd y pandemig drosodd o'r diwedd.