English: Thank you very much, Leanne Wood, also clearly speaking with your experience, coming to this Assembly with that experience and speaking up on these justice issues, and also recognising that the points that you have made today are very valid in terms of how we take forward the implementation of these blueprints. I also, in terms of the probation service and the fact that there was widespread welcome of the reunification of the probation service in Wales, when that was announced at an earlier stage, recognise the fact that there were also concerns raised about how that would play out in terms of some of the responsibilities that would remain with the private and third sector, and I spoke to Napo about that as well. But I think the proposed changes actually do provide an opportunity to revisit the national pathway and to look at re-examining the entire through the gate service in Wales to allow for differences in services, and they may be both voluntary and statutory, but I will be meeting with Napo again, and the prison and probation service, to look at how we can develop this bespoke approach in Wales. You also make important points in terms of our criminal justice. The First Minister outlined three areas that we should begin a focus on in terms of crime and justice, with the devolution of the youth justice system and probation service to Wales and new powers in relation to women offenders. We know that the criminal justice system is currently the responsibility of the UK Government, but many of the services required to manage offenders and ex-offenders and promote rehabilitation are devolved to the Welsh Government, so we do look forward to the response of the Thomas commission. The fact that that was established in September 2017, taking evidence throughout last year, chaired, of course, by former Lord Chief Justice, John Thomas - it received 150 submissions from people with direct experience. So, that will be crucial to us when we receive this report in September in terms of moving this forward. I think your points about female offending are key. I am pressing for more than one centre in Wales. I made that clear in my statement and I believe those centres have got to meet the needs of Wales. As I've already described, I'm meeting women offenders shortly when I visit Eastwood, and I'll look into that issue in terms of approved premises for women offenders, but I think it's interesting when we look at the kind of models that are being considered in terms of women's residential centres, because there have already been proposals made. There are, for example, discrete unit models, where women on the cusp of custody, who may struggle to comply with a community order, at risk of a custodial sentence - that would be referred through a community order with conditions attached to the centre, referred by probation on licence. There's also the hub-and-spoke model, a sentence to community order with conditions attached to the centre, a phased support model, which also will - not only in terms of community order conditions, but other community orders and suspended sentence, referred by probation services on licence. So, there's a whole range of issues and options being looked at in terms of the potential for these women's centres. We need to ensure that we look at those wider issues in terms of the preventative nature of the work that we're undertaking - that's where we have the devolved responsibilities - in terms of ACEs and the fact that this is about intervention and prevention at an early stage.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn i chi, Leanne Wood. Mae'n amlwg eich bod yn siarad o brofiad, gan ddod i'r Cynulliad hwn gyda'r profiad hwnnw ac yn llefaru am y materion hyn o ran cyfiawnder, ac yn cydnabod hefyd fod y pwyntiau a wnaethoch chi heddiw yn ddilys iawn o ran sut yr ydym yn bwrw ymlaen i weithredu'r glasbrintiau hyn. Rwyf i hefyd, o ran y gwasanaeth prawf a'r ffaith y cafwyd croeso cyffredinol i ailuno'r gwasanaeth prawf yng Nghymru, pan gyhoeddwyd hynny yn gynharach, yn cydnabod y ffaith y codwyd pryderon hefyd ynghylch y modd y byddai hynny'n mynd rhagddo o ran rhai o'r cyfrifoldebau a fyddai'n aros gyda'r sector preifat a'r trydydd sector, a siaradais â Napo ynglŷn â hynny hefyd. Ond rwy'n credu bod y newidiadau arfaethedig yn gyfle gwirioneddol i ailedrych ar y llwybr cenedlaethol ac ystyried ailedrych ar yr holl wasanaeth Drwy'r Giât yng Nghymru i ganiatáu ar gyfer gwahaniaethau mewn gwasanaethau, a gallant fod yn wirfoddol ac yn statudol. Ond byddaf yn cyfarfod â Napo eto, a'r gwasanaeth carchardai a phrawf, i edrych ar y modd y gallwn ni ddatblygu'r dull pwrpasol hwn yng Nghymru. Rydych chi'n gwneud pwyntiau pwysig hefyd o ran ein cyfiawnder troseddol. Amlinellodd y Prif Weinidog dri maes y dylem ddechrau canolbwyntio arnyn nhw o ran trosedd a chyfiawnder, gyda datganoli'r system cyfiawnder ieuenctid a'r gwasanaeth prawf i Gymru a phwerau newydd o ran troseddwyr sy'n fenywod. Gwyddom mai Llywodraeth y DU sy'n gyfrifol am y system cyfiawnder troseddol ar hyn o bryd, ond mae llawer o'r gwasanaethau y mae eu hangen i reoli troseddwyr a chyn-droseddwyr a hyrwyddo adsefydlu wedi cael eu datganoli i Lywodraeth Cymru, felly edrychwn ymlaen at ymateb comisiwn Thomas. Mae'r ffaith i hwnnw gael ei sefydlu ym mis Medi 2017, gan gasglu tystiolaeth drwy gydol y llynedd, a'i gadeirio, wrth gwrs, gan gyn-Arglwydd Brif Ustus John Thomas - cafwyd 150 o gyflwyniadau gan bobl sydd â phrofiad uniongyrchol. Felly, bydd hwnnw'n hollbwysig pan fyddwn ni'n cael yr adroddiad hwn ym mis Medi o ran bwrw ymlaen â hyn. Rwy'n credu bod y pwyntiau a wnaethoch chi am droseddu ymhlith menywod yn allweddol. Rwyf i'n pwyso am fwy nag un ganolfan yng Nghymru. Eglurais i hynny yn fy natganiad a chredaf fod y canolfannau hynny wedi llwyddo i ddiwallu anghenion Cymru. Fel yr wyf wedi ei ddisgrifio eisoes, byddaf yn cwrdd â throseddwyr benywaidd yn fuan pan fyddaf yn ymweld ag Eastwood, a byddaf i'n ymchwilio i'r mater hwnnw o ran adeiladau cymeradwy i gartrefu troseddwyr sy'n fenywod. Ond credaf ei bod yn ddiddorol pan edrychwn ar y math o fodelau sy'n cael eu hystyried o ran canolfannau preswyl i fenywod, oherwydd mae cynigion wedi cael eu gwneud eisoes. Ceir, er enghraifft, batrymau gydag uned ar wahân, lle mae menywod sydd ar drothwy carchariad, sydd o bosib yn ei chael hi'n anodd cydymffurfio â gorchymyn cymunedol, mewn perygl o gael dedfryd o garchar - y bydden nhw'n cael eu hatgyfeirio drwy orchymyn cymunedol gydag amodau ynghlwm wrth y ganolfan, wedi eu cyfeirio gan y gwasanaeth prawf ar drwydded. Ceir hefyd y patrwm 'hub-and-spoke', fel y'i gelwir, dedfryd i orchymyn cymunedol dan amodau sydd ynghlwm wrth y ganolfan, patrwm cymorth graddol a fydd hefyd - nid yn unig yn nhermau amodau gorchymyn cymunedol, ond gorchmynion cymunedol eraill a dedfryd ohiriedig, a gyfeirir gan wasanaethau prawf ar drwydded. Felly, mae ystod eang o faterion a dewisiadau yn cael eu hystyried o ran potensial y canolfannau hyn i fenywod. Mae angen inni sicrhau ein bod ni'n edrych ar y materion ehangach hynny o ran natur ataliol y gwaith yr ydym yn ei wneud - lle mae'r cyfrifoldebau datganoledig gennym - o ran y profiadau niweidiol yn ystod plentyndod a'r ffaith bod hyn yn ymwneud ag ymyrryd ac atal ar gam cynnar.