English: The Member makes an excellent point with the last point there. The issue around universal service obligation has been one that's exercised us for some time. We put a lot of pressure on the UK Government to acknowledge that this is a utility and not a luxury. I say this a lot to everyone. When we started this process, we used to market Wales as, 'Come to Wales and get offline', and now that is quite clearly not something that anybody ever wants to do, and it's gone from a positive to a really serious minus. So, we've been pressurising the UK Government for quite some time to put a universal service obligation in, but also to treat this as a utility, because a lot of the problems that people are having in accessing superfast broadband are because their properties are stuck behind a piece of land that we can't get across, and BT is left trying to negotiate a wayleave, or whatever, across the land. Unlike a utility, they have no right to cross the land and then pay an appropriate amount. They have to actually negotiate it. So, it's perfectly possible that somebody could actually block off a whole village by simply not letting them cross their land, and that's clearly unacceptable in the modern age. In terms of the new builds, the Member has been very assiduous in writing to me about a number of the problems in her constituency. We've been talking to colleague Cabinet Ministers about the various difficulties in planning law, and about what we can do through section 106 agreements to ensure that councils put obligations on builders, where they're building more than a certain number of properties, to connect to the superfast network as part of the obligation on the builder when they build an estate. But, we don't have any way of enforcing that, other than through those obligations. So, we're in active consideration about how we can do that, and in terms of the actual build itself, of actually making sure that the house itself is capable of it. One of the big problems we have with modern technology is that the more insulated a house is, the more like a Faraday cage it is, and the less penetrable it is by mobile phone signals and broadband signals and so on. So, it's a little bit of a conundrum. It's about if you're going to have very high levels of insulation and eco-sustainability in your house - which I, for one, am very much part of - then you want to make sure that that house is wired, because the Wi-Fi signal isn't going to go through that insulation terribly easily. So, it's about trying to get those building regulations and planning regulations lined up. It's also about pressurising the UK Government into getting the service obligation right, and into acknowledging that this is not a luxury at all - it is now an essential, the same as water, electricity and so on are for people. Indeed, I think that, for some young people, it is probably more of an essential than some of those other things. So, I would be very grateful, Hannah, if you could write to me with specific areas. If you could check the interactive map, then we can talk about particular solutions for some of the estates in your area. And, obviously, that goes for all Members as well who have the same problem.
Welsh: Mae'r Aelod yn gwneud pwynt ardderchog o ran y pwynt olaf. Mae mater y rhwymedigaeth gwasanaeth cyffredinol wedi ein poeni am beth amser. Rydym yn rhoi llawer o bwysau ar Lywodraeth y DU i gydnabod bod hwn yn gyfleustod ac nid yn foethusrwydd. Rwy'n dweud hyn yn aml wrth bawb. Pan ddechreuasom y broses hon, roeddem yn arfer marchnata Cymru drwy ddweud 'Dewch i Gymru i ddatgysylltu o dechnoleg fodern', ac mae'n eithaf amlwg erbyn hyn nad oes neb byth yn awyddus i wneud hynny, ac mae'n mynd o rywbeth cadarnhaol i anfantais wirioneddol ddifrifol. Felly, rydym wedi bod yn rhoi pwysau ar Lywodraeth y DU ers peth amser i gynnwys rhwymedigaeth gwasanaeth cyffredinol, ond hefyd i drin hwn fel cyfleustod, oherwydd bod llawer o'r problemau y mae pobl yn eu cael o ran cael mynediad at fand eang cyflym iawn oherwydd bod eu heiddo yn sownd tu ôl i ddarn o dir na allwn gael ar ei draws, ac mae BT yn cael eu gadael yn ceisio negodi fforddfraint, neu beth bynnag, ar draws y tir. Yn wahanol i gyfleustod, nid oes ganddynt hawl i groesi'r tir, ac yna talu swm priodol. Mewn gwirionedd, mae'n rhaid iddynt negodi hynny. Felly, mae'n gwbl bosibl i rywun allu rhwystro pentref cyfan mewn gwirionedd, a hynny'n syml drwy beidio â gadael iddynt groesi eu tir, ac mae hynny'n amlwg yn annerbyniol yn yr oes fodern. O ran adeiladu newydd, mae'r Aelod wedi bod yn ddiwyd iawn yn ysgrifennu ataf am nifer o'r problemau yn ei hetholaeth. Rydym wedi bod yn siarad â Gweinidogion y Cabinet am y gwahanol anawsterau mewn cyfraith cynllunio, ac am yr hyn y gallwn ei wneud drwy gytundebau adran 106 i sicrhau bod cynghorau yn rhoi rhwymedigaethau ar adeiladwyr, lle maent yn adeiladu mwy na nifer penodol o eiddo, i sicrhau bod cysylltu â'r rhwydwaith cyflym iawn yn rhan o'r rhwymedigaeth ar yr adeiladwr pan fyddant yn adeiladu ystâd. Ond, nid oes gennym unrhyw ffordd o orfodi hynny, heblaw drwy'r rhwymedigaethau hynny. Felly, rydym wrthi yn ystyried yn weithredol sut y gallwn wneud hynny, ac o ran y gwaith adeiladu ei hun, gwneud yn siŵr bod y tŷ ei hun yn gallu ei wneud. Un o'r problemau mawr sydd gennym gyda thechnoleg fodern yw po fwyaf y mae tŷ wedi'i insiwleiddio, y mwyaf tebyg ydyw i gawell Faraday, a'r lleiaf hydraidd ydyw i signalau ffonau symudol a signalau band eang ac yn y blaen. Felly, mae'n benbleth braidd. Mae'n ymwneud ag os ydych chi'n mynd i sicrhau bod gan eich tŷ lefelau uchel iawn o insiwleiddio ac eco-gynaliadwyedd - yr wyf i, yn un, o blaid hynny'n fawr iawn - yna bydd angen i chi sicrhau bod y tŷ wedi ei weirio, oherwydd nid yw'r signal Wi-Fi yn mynd i fynd drwy'r deunydd inswleiddio yn hawdd iawn. Felly, mae'n ymwneud â cheisio cael y rheoliadau adeiladu hynny yn gyson â rheoliadau cynllunio. Mae hefyd yn ymwneud â rhoi pwysau ar Lywodraeth y DU i gael y rhwymedigaeth gwasanaeth yn iawn, ac i gydnabod nad yw hyn yn foethusrwydd o gwbl - mae bellach yn hanfodol i bobl, yn yr un modd ag y mae dŵr, trydan ac yn y blaen. Yn wir, credaf, i rai pobl ifanc, mae'n debyg, yn fwy o hanfod na rhai o'r pethau eraill hynny. Felly, byddwn yn ddiolchgar iawn, Hannah, pe gallech ysgrifennu ataf gan nodi ardaloedd penodol. Pe gallech edrych ar y map rhyngweithiol, yna gallwn siarad am atebion penodol ar gyfer rhai o'r ystadau yn eich ardal chi. Ac, yn amlwg, mae hynny'n wir am yr holl Aelodau sydd â'r un broblem.