English: Thank you to the Minister for the statement - there's a great deal to digest there. It is concerning, of course, to see the decline in Gwynedd, for example. At this point, I have to take this opportunity to pay tribute to the excellent work of Gwynedd Council over a period of decades in ensuring that almost all children going through the education system there are fluent in Welsh. But how, therefore, can you equate that to the census result, which shows the numbers of Welsh speakers in Gwynedd declining? There must be something else going on here. Our demographics show that we are ageing, and we know that migration does play an important part, particularly the out-migration of our young people from the Welsh-speaking heartlands. And this perhaps is the key to resolving this problem, and you mentioned it yourself in your opening statement. We have to look at this in depth. Among all of the elements that play a part in this, there is the element of housing - the lack of affordable housing, the lack of the availability of housing, and, as important, there are also infrastructure problems in maintaining a viable economy. So, I am going to ask you to ensure that the commission that you are establishing does hold a deep-dive, a detailed inquiry, into out-migration: why do young people not remain in those communities, and what role does housing and the lack of infrastructure play in that? And finally, we also have to mention technology. I see my own children, from five to 15, and they live on Netflix, YouTube, TikTok, and so on, and there's hardly any Welsh-medium content on those platforms. We have to look at how we can use those platforms in order to promote the Welsh language more effectively and ensure that the Welsh language is a living language on these modern platforms. Thank you.
Welsh: Diolch i'r Gweinidog am y datganiad - mae yna dipyn o waith cnoi cil yn y fan honno. Mae hi'n bryder, wrth gwrs, gweld y cwymp yng Ngwynedd, er enghraifft. Mae'n rhaid i fi, ar yr adeg yma, rŵan, gymryd y cyfle i dalu teyrnged i waith rhagorol Cyngor Gwynedd dros gyfnod o ddegawdau er mwyn sicrhau bod yn agos i bob plentyn sy'n mynd drwy'r system addysg yno yn rhugl yn y Gymraeg. Ond sut, felly, mae sgwario hynny efo canlyniad y cyfrifiad, sy'n dangos niferoedd y siaradwyr Cymraeg yng Ngwynedd yn disgyn? Mae'n rhaid bod yna rywbeth arall ar waith yma. Mae'n demograffeg ni yn dangos ein bod ni'n heneiddio, ac mi rydyn ni'n gwybod bod mudo yn chwarae rhan bwysig, yn enwedig allfudo ein pobl ifanc o gadarnleoedd y Gymraeg. A dyma, o bosib, yr agoriad i ddatrys y broblem yma, ac rydych chi wedi sôn amdano fo yn eich cyflwyniad agoriadol. Mae'n rhaid edrych i mewn i hynny mewn dyfnder, felly. Ymhlith yr holl elfennau sy'n chwarae rhan yn hyn, mae elfen tai - diffyg fforddiadwyedd tai, diffyg argaeledd tai, ac, yr un mor bwysig, mae diffygion isadeiledd er mwyn cynnal economi hyfyw. Felly, dwi am ofyn i chi sicrhau bod y comisiwn rydach chi'n ei gynnal yn cynnal deep-dive - ymchwiliad trylwyr, manwl - i mewn i allfudo: pam nad yw pobl ifanc yn aros yn y cymunedau hynny, a pha rôl y mae tai a diffyg isadeiledd yn ei chwarae yn hynny? Yn olaf, mae'n rhaid hefyd sôn am faes technoleg. Dwi'n gweld fy mhlant i, o bump i 15 oed, ac maen nhw'n byw ar Netflix, YouTube, TikTok, ac yn y blaen, a does nemor ddim cynnwys Cymraeg ar y platfformau hynny. Mae'n rhaid edrych i weld sut y gallwn ni ddefnyddio'r platfformau hynny er mwyn hyrwyddo'r Gymraeg yn well a sicrhau bod y Gymraeg yn iaith fyw ar y platfformau modern yma. Diolch.