techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Well, this is simply wrong. First of all, to clarify his suggestion that there will be £100 million deficit, we do not expect any of the health boards to come in with a deficit by the end of this financial year, and that is a message that we make very plain to them.
Welsh: Wel, mae hyn yn anghywir, yn syml. Yn gyntaf oll, i egluro ei awgrym y bydd diffyg o £100 miliwn, nid ydym yn disgwyl i unrhyw un o'r byrddau iechyd ddangos diffyg erbyn diwedd y flwyddyn ariannol hon, ac mae honno'n neges yr ydym ni'n ei gwneud yn eglur iddyn nhw.
English: Well, First Minister, with the greatest respect, in their own board papers, which I presume you have sight of and, obviously, help put together because it's under your control, this health board, they are projecting a deficit in this financial year of £50 million. It's not my calculation; it's their calculation, and they say that unless there are mitigating measures and actions implemented to bring that deficit down, that deficit will exist. Here in Cardiff, you are saying that isn't the case. Your own managers and directors in north Wales who are responsible for the day-to-day delivery of service are saying that there is this deficit. You can't have the two working there. Perhaps it's a cause for concern that you're so disconnected from what is actually happening on the ground. I ask you again, First Minister, with waiting times going through the roof, with the deficit not in control and, above all, the inability to recruit and retain staff, either at GP level or within the hospitals, how, after nearly three years under your direct supervision and control, can the residents of north Wales have confidence that their health board is on the road to recovery?
Welsh: Wel, Prif Weinidog, gyda'r parch mwyaf, yn eu papurau bwrdd eu hunain, yr wyf yn tybio eich bod chi wedi eu gweld ac, yn amlwg, wedi helpu i'w llunio, gan ei fod o dan eich rheolaeth chi, y bwrdd iechyd hwn, maen nhw'n rhagweld diffyg yn y flwyddyn ariannol hon o £50 miliwn. Nid fy nghyfrifiad i yw e; eu cyfrifiad nhw, ac maen nhw'n dweud, oni bai bod mesurau a chamau lliniaru yn cael eu cyflwyno i ostwng y diffyg hwnnw, y bydd y diffyg hwnnw'n bodoli. Yma yng Nghaerdydd, rydych chi'n dweud nad yw hynny'n wir. Mae eich rheolwyr a'ch cyfarwyddwyr eich hun yn y gogledd sy'n gyfrifol am ddarpariaeth gwasanaethau o ddydd i ddydd yn dweud bod y diffyg hwn yn bodoli. Ni allwch chi gael y ddau'n gweithio yno. Efallai ei bod yn destun pryder eich bod chi wedi eich datgysylltu cymaint o'r hyn sy'n digwydd ar lawr gwlad. Gofynnaf i chi eto, Prif Weinidog, gydag amseroedd aros yn mynd drwy'r to, gyda diffyg nad yw dan reolaeth ac, yn anad dim, yr anallu i recriwtio a chadw staff, ar lefel meddygon teulu nac yn yr ysbytai, sut, ar ôl bron i dair blynedd o dan eich goruchwyliaeth a'ch rheolaeth uniongyrchol chi, all trigolion y gogledd fod yn ffyddiog bod eu bwrdd iechyd ar y llwybr i wella?
English: They can have every confidence. As I've said, we do not expect the health board to be in deficit by the end of the financial year. If they identify an issue now, they must deal with it. That is their responsibility. He talks about waiting lists going through the roof and offers no evidence for that. He also says that there are problems with recruitment and retention. I can say to him that 'Train. Work. Live.' has been hugely successful in filling training places, particularly in terms of nursing applications as well. And, do you know, what GPs say to us - and I've had this from one consultant who said this to me a month ago - 'The reason why I wanted to come to Wales was I liked the recruitment campaign', and two other words: Jeremy Hunt.
Welsh: Gallant fod yn gwbl ffyddiog. Fel y dywedais, nid ydym ni'n disgwyl i'r bwrdd iechyd ddangos diffyg erbyn diwedd y flwyddyn ariannol. Os ydyn nhw'n nodi problem nawr, mae'n rhaid iddyn nhw ymdrin â hi. Eu cyfrifoldeb nhw yw hynny. Mae'n sôn am restrau aros sy'n mynd drwy'r to ac nid yw'n cynnig unrhyw dystiolaeth o hynny. Mae hefyd yn dweud bod problemau gyda recriwtio a chadw. Gallaf ddweud wrtho fod 'Hyfforddi. Gweithio. Byw.' wedi bod yn hynod lwyddiannus o ran llenwi lleoedd hyfforddi, yn enwedig o ran ceisiadau nyrsio hefyd. A wyddoch chi beth mae meddygon teulu yn ei ddweud wrthym ni - ac rwyf i wedi cael hyn gan un meddyg ymgynghorol a ddywedodd hyn wrthyf fis yn ôl - 'Y rheswm pam yr oeddwn i eisiau dod i Gymru oedd oherwydd fy mod i'n hoffi'r ymgyrch recriwtio', a dau air arall: Jeremy Hunt.
English: Why are waiting times that much better in the UK as opposed to what's happening here in Wales?
Welsh: Pam mae amseroedd aros gymaint yn well yn y DU o'u cymharu â'r hyn sy'n digwydd yma yng Nghymru?
English: Are they?
Welsh: Ydyn nhw?
English: I used figures to - . Well, you say they're not, First Minister. A&E - the 12-hour wait in England - there are 78 people waiting out of a population of 55 million people 12 hours or more in A&E. In Wales, the figure was 2,438 out of a population of 3 million. They're not my figures; they're your figures. What I'm just trying to seek from you, First Minister, is some ability to have confidence. I used the waiting times that your Government published last week that said that waiting times had doubled from 4,858 to 8,708. I used the deficit figures that the health board themselves have published in their board report. I've used the example that the health board say themselves that this deficit will exist at the end of the financial year unless mitigating actions are taken. So, everything I have quoted to you has come either from the health board or are statistics that have come from your own Government. I merely seek assurances from you, First Minister, after nearly two-and-a-half years of your Government being in direct control of the north Wales health board, that the health board is progressing to a situation where waiting times will come down, doctor vacancies will be filled and, above all, the deficit will come under control. On two occasions you have failed to give any assurances to date. I think that tells you more about your grip on reality than it does about anything else.
Welsh: Defnyddiais ffigurau i - . Wel, rydych chi'n dweud nad ydyn nhw, Prif Weinidog. Damweiniau ac achosion brys - yr arhosiad 12 awr yn Lloegr - mae 78 o bobl yn aros o bobl 12 awr neu fwy mewn adrannau damweiniau ac achosion brys o boblogaeth o 55 miliwn. Yng Nghymru, 2,438 o boblogaeth o 3 miliwn oedd y ffigur. Nid fy ffigurau i ydyn nhw; eich ffigurau chi ydyn nhw. Yr hyn yr wyf i'n ceisio ei gael gennych chi, Prif Weinidog, yw rhywfaint o allu i fod yn ffyddiog. Defnyddiais yr amseroedd aros a gyhoeddwyd gan eich Llywodraeth yr wythnos diwethaf a oedd yn dweud bod amseroedd aros wedi dyblu o 4,858 i 8,708. Defnyddiais y ffigurau diffyg y mae'r bwrdd iechyd ei hun wedi eu cyhoeddi yn ei adroddiad bwrdd. Rwyf wedi defnyddio'r enghraifft bod y bwrdd iechyd ei hun yn dweud y bydd y diffyg hwn yn bodoli ar ddiwedd y flwyddyn ariannol oni bai fod camau lliniaru'n cael eu cymryd. Felly, mae popeth yr wyf i wedi ei ddyfynnu i chi wedi dod gan y bwrdd iechyd neu'n ystadegau sydd wedi dod gan eich Llywodraeth eich hun. Y cwbl yr wyf i'n ofyn amdano yw sicrwydd gennych chi, Prif Weinidog, ar ôl bron i ddwy flynedd a hanner o'ch Llywodraeth yn bod mewn rheolaeth uniongyrchol o fwrdd iechyd gogledd Cymru, bod y bwrdd iechyd hwnnw'n symud ymlaen i sefyllfa lle bydd amseroedd aros yn lleihau, y bydd swyddi meddygon gwag yn cael eu llenwi ac, yn anad dim, y bydd y diffyg yn dod o dan reolaeth. Ar ddau achlysur, rydych chi wedi methu â rhoi unrhyw sicrwydd hyd yn hyn. Rwy'n credu bod hynny'n dweud mwy wrthych chi am eich gafael ar realiti nag y mae'n ei ddweud am unrhyw beth arall.
English: Well, all I can say to him is there's been a complete abdication of responsibility towards the NHS in England. Every time a health board underperforms it's never the fault of Jeremy Hunt, is it? Never the fault of the Conservative Government or Jeremy Hunt. Let me give him a figure that is correct so that he can mull over it: in England, the total waiting list is now the highest on record - the highest on record. That's Tory stewardship of the NHS. There were 409,342 patients over the English target - that's more than doubled over the last three years. More than doubled over the last three years. We know, in Wales, we've gone in the other direction. And he sits there and acquiesces a bung to Northern Ireland of £1.67 billion - some of it on health - and he did nothing to represent his country. [Interruption.] He did nothing to represent his country. What representations did he make to the UK Government and his colleagues to demand that Wales should get a Barnett equivalent of that money? Nothing; he's too scared of them.
Welsh: Wel, y cwbl y gallaf i ei ddweud wrtho yw bod ymwrthodiad llwyr o gyfrifoldeb am y GIG yn Lloegr. Bob tro mae bwrdd iechyd yn tanberfformio, nid bai Jeremy Hunt yw hynny, nage? Byth yn fai ar y Llywodraeth Geidwadol na Jeremy Hunt. Gadewch i mi roi ffigur iddo sy'n gywir er mwyn iddo allu ei bendroni: yn Lloegr, y rhestr aros gyffredinol yw'r fwyaf erioed erbyn hyn - y fwyaf erioed. Dyna stiwardiaeth y Torïaid o'r GIG. Roedd 409,342 o gleifion dros darged Lloegr - mae hynny wedi mwy na dyblu dros y tair blynedd diwethaf. Mwy na dyblu dros y tair blynedd diwethaf. Gwyddom, yng Nghymru, ein bod ni wedi mynd i'r cyfeiriad arall. Ac mae'n eistedd yn y fan yna ac yn cyd-fynd â chil-dwrn o £1.67 biliwn i Ogledd Iwerddon - rhywfaint ohono ar iechyd - ac ni wnaeth ddim i gynrychioli ei wlad. [Torri ar draws.] Ni wnaeth ddim i gynrychioli ei wlad. Pa sylwadau wnaeth ef i Lywodraeth y DU a'i gydweithwyr i fynnu y dylai Cymru gael swm Barnett cyfatebol i'r arian hwnnw? Dim o gwbl; mae arno ormod o'u hofn.
English: Diolch yn fawr iawn, Llywydd. Returning to the theme mentioned by the leader of Plaid Cymru earlier on today - the Public Health (Minimum Price for Alcohol) (Wales) Bill - how can the First Minister possibly support a measure that is so regressive in the way it works? This is a measure that is explicitly designed, disproportionately, to target those drinks that are consumed in disproportionate measures by people on low incomes. It's well known that low-income households buy fewer units of alcohol overall, but more of what they buy is priced at less than 40p per unit. Where's the equity in a measure that leaves the champagne socialists of the posher suburbs of Cardiff unaffected, but target-bombs the beer drinkers of Blaenau Gwent?
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn, Llywydd. Gan ddychwelyd at y thema y cyfeiriwyd ati gan arweinydd Plaid Cymru yn gynharach heddiw - Bil Iechyd y Cyhoedd (Isafbris am Alcohol) (Cymru) - sut ar y ddaear all y Prif Weinidog gefnogi mesur sydd mor atchweliadol yn y modd y mae'n gweithio? Mae hwn yn fesur sydd wedi ei lunio'n benodol, yn anghymesur, i dargedu'r diodydd hynny sy'n cael eu hyfed mewn mesurau anghymesur gan bobl ar incwm isel. Mae'n hysbys iawn bod aelwydydd incwm isel yn prynu llai o unedau o alcohol ar y cyfan, ond mae mwy o'r hyn y maen nhw'n ei brynu wedi ei brisio ar lai na 40c yr uned. Ble mae'r tegwch mewn mesur sy'n gadael sosialwyr siampaen maestrefi mwy llewyrchus Caerdydd heb eu heffeithio, ond yn targedu yfwyr cwrw Blaenau Gwent?
English: Is he seriously saying that people on low incomes are proportionately bigger drinkers? That's snobbery of an extent that I've never quite seen before, I have to say. And the consequence of his argument is that, in that case, we should reduce the tax on tobacco, because that's disproportionately regressive as well, so let's reduce the tax on tobacco as well. It's exactly the same argument. What we want to do is make sure that alcohol does not get cheaper and cheaper, as it has done, so that people drink more and more, because they see it as cheap. As I said earlier on, there's also an issue here for the pubs. Pubs are being hammered year after year after year after year by cheap supermarket alcohol, and pubs are responsible places where people drink - they look after and don't serve people who are drunk - and pubs are being lost at a rate of knots in our communities. You speak to any publican and they will say to you that part of the reason is that people are buying cheap supermarket alcohol, sold at below-cost price, quite often. Now, those people deserve fairness as well. So, yes, of course there's a health aspect to this, but also, of course, as a side issue, we know that one of the consequences is that it will provide a far better level playing field for pubs as well.
Welsh: A yw o ddifrif yn dweud bod pobl ar incwm isel yn yfed mwy yn ôl eu cyfran? Mae hynny'n snobyddiaeth o raddau nad wyf i erioed wedi ei weld o'r blaen, mae'n rhaid i mi ddweud. A chanlyniad ei ddadl, yn yr achos hwnnw, yw y dylem ni leihau'r dreth ar dybaco, gan fod honno'n atchweliadol yn anghymesur hefyd, felly gadewch i ni leihau'r dreth ar dybaco hefyd. Mae'n union yr un ddadl. Yr hyn yr ydym ni eisiau ei wneud yw sicrhau nad yw alcohol yn dod yn rhatach ac yn rhatach, fel y mae wedi dod, fel bod pobl yn yfed mwy a mwy, gan eu bod yn ei ystyried yn rhad. Fel y dywedais yn gynharach, ceir problem i'r tafarndai yma hefyd. Mae tafarndai yn cael eu hergydio flwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn ar ôl blwyddyn gan alcohol rhad o archfarchnadoedd, ac mae tafarndai'n fannau cyfrifol lle mae pobl yn yfed - maen nhw'n gofalu am bobl sy'n feddw ac yn gwrthod gwerthu iddynt - ac mae tafarndai'n cael eu colli yn eithriadol o gyflym yn ein cymunedau. Siaradwch ag unrhyw dafarnwr a bydd yn dweud wrthych mai rhan o'r rheswm yw bod pobl yn prynu alcohol rhad o archfarchnadoedd, sy'n cael ei werthu am bris is-gost, yn aml iawn. Nawr, mae'r bobl hynny yn haeddu tegwch hefyd. Felly, oes, wrth gwrs, mae agwedd iechyd i hyn, ond hefyd, wrth gwrs, fel mater cysylltiedig, gwyddom mai un o'r canlyniadau yw y bydd yn cynnig sefyllfa llawer mwy teg i dafarndai hefyd.
English: I didn't say that people on low incomes buy more alcohol; I said the opposite actually - that people on low incomes buy less alcohol overall than people on higher incomes, but more of the alcohol that they do drink is cheaper brands, not more expensive brands, so it's going to have a disproportionately tough effect upon people on low incomes. The Centre for Economics and Business Research said in 2009 that there's substantial evidence, overall, that heavier drinkers are least responsive to price changes. So, the problem alcohol drinkers are the ones who're least likely to respond to the measures that are now being proposed. What's going to happen here is that the real problem drinkers will carry on drinking, and perhaps they'll have less money to spend on things like food. So, in other dietary respects, their health is going to suffer. This will have no positive impact whatsoever. The only people who are really going to benefit from this are the supermarkets, because this is not a tax that is being imposed - it will just raise the price of a cheap product, and that will produce extra profits for the supermarkets. It certainly won't produce extra profits for pubs.
Welsh: Ni ddywedais fod pobl ar incwm isel yn prynu mwy o alcohol; dywedais y gwrthwyneb a dweud y gwir - bod pobl ar incwm isel yn prynu llai o alcohol yn gyffredinol na phobl ar incwm uwch, ond mae mwy o'r alcohol y maen nhw'n ei yfed yn frandiau rhatach, nid brandiau drytach, felly bydd yn cael effaith anghymesur o galed ar bobl ar incwm isel. Dywedodd y Ganolfan Ymchwil Economeg a Busnes yn 2009 fod tystiolaeth sylweddol, yn gyffredinol, mai yfwyr trymach sydd leiaf ymatebol i newidiadau i brisiau. Felly, yr yfwyr alcohol sy'n peri problemau yw'r rhai sydd leiaf tebygol o ymateb i'r mesurau sy'n cael eu cynnig nawr. Yr hyn sy'n mynd i ddigwydd yma yw y bydd yr yfwyr sy'n peri problemau gwirioneddol yn parhau i yfed, ac efallai y bydd ganddyn nhw lai o arian i'w wario ar bethau fel bwyd. Felly, o safbwyntiau deietegol eraill, mae eu hiechyd yn mynd i ddioddef. Ni fydd hyn yn cael unrhyw effaith gadarnhaol o gwbl. Yr unig bobl sydd wir yn mynd i fanteisio ar hyn yw'r archfarchnadoedd, oherwydd nid treth sy'n cael ei chodi yw hon - bydd yn codi pris cynnyrch rhad, a bydd hynny'n cynhyrchu elw ychwanegol i'r archfarchnadoedd. Yn sicr ni fydd yn cynhyrchu elw ychwanegol i dafarndai.
English: Well, again, the same argument could be used for cigarettes. If he's saying that the tax on cigarettes should be reduced because it's regressive, let's hear him say that. As far as alcohol is concerned, we know that alcohol has got proportionately cheaper, we know that it has encouraged people to drink more - there's no question about that; if it's cheaper it will do that. This is a way of ensuring that the balance is right between the price of alcohol and people's health. I see nothing wrong with that, and it's hugely important that we have a responsible attitude to alcohol, rather than one that says, 'Buy one, get one free', 'Buy two, get one free' - and they're not always on the cheapest brands; they're quite often on brands that are proportionately quite expensive. That's the way that people are encouraged to buy more and drink more. Surely, that's not something that we want to encourage.
Welsh: Wel, eto, gellid defnyddio'r un ddadl ar gyfer sigaréts. Os yw'n dweud y dylai'r dreth ar sigaréts gael ei gostwng gan ei bod yn atchweliadol, gadewch i ni ei glywed yn dweud hynny. O ran alcohol, rydym ni'n gwybod bod alcohol wedi dod yn rhatach yn gymesur, rydym ni'n gwybod ei fod wedi annog pobl i yfed mwy - nid oes unrhyw amheuaeth am hynny; os yw'n rhatach bydd yn gwneud hynny. Mae hon yn ffordd o sicrhau bod y cydbwysedd yn iawn rhwng pris alcohol ac iechyd pobl. Nid wyf yn gweld dim o'i le ar hynny, ac mae'n hynod bwysig bod gennym ni agwedd gyfrifol at alcohol, yn hytrach nag un sy'n dweud, 'Prynu un, cael un am ddim', 'Prynu dau, cael un am ddim' - ac nid yw hynny ar y brandiau rhataf bob amser; mae'n aml iawn ar frandiau sy'n eithaf drud yn gymesur. Dyna'r ffordd y mae pobl yn cael eu hannog i brynu mwy ac yfed mwy. Does bosib bod hynny'n rhywbeth yr ydym ni eisiau ei annog.
English: There is a problem with a relatively small number of people who overindulge. And, of course, we do want to target those. The problem with a measure of this kind is that it's so scattergun in its approach that it actually penalises the many who are moderate drinkers whilst not actually having any measurable effect upon those whom we do want to help.
Welsh: Ceir problem gyda nifer gymharol fach o bobl sy'n goryfed. Ac, wrth gwrs, rydym ni eisiau targedu'r rheini. Y broblem gyda mesur o'r math hwn yw ei fod gymaint ar hap o ran ei ddull ei fod mewn gwirionedd yn cosbi'r llawer sy'n yfwyr cymedrol heb gael unrhyw effaith fesuradwy ar y rheini yr ydym ni eisiau eu helpu mewn gwirionedd.
English: I don't follow that logic. The same logic applies to cigarettes. He could stand up and he could say, 'Well, it penalises the occasional smoker, and so the duty on tobacco should be reduced.' The two things have the same kind of effect. Look, for me, it's hugely important that, as a society, we don't have alcohol being sold below cost price - and it happens in some of the offers we see in supermarkets - and we don't have people being encouraged to buy more alcohol than they otherwise would want to buy. That encourages people who would otherwise be quite moderate drinkers to drink more than is good for them, and that is something that we're keen to avoid. As it happens, as a side effect, it also enables pubs to be able to compete on a level playing field with the supermarkets that have driven so many pubs out of business. Don't talk to me, talk to publicans and they will tell you this. The difference in price, proportionally, between supermarket alcohol now and alcohol in pubs is far, far greater than ever it was before. We need to make sure that people have a place to go in villages where they live, through pubs, for example. This is not what the intention of the legislation is - the intention is that it's legislation that deals with health. But there are, of course, wider effects that are identified.
Welsh: Nid wyf yn deall y rhesymeg honno. Mae'r un rhesymeg yn berthnasol i sigaréts. Gallai sefyll ar ei draed a gallai ddweud, 'Wel, mae'n cosbi'r ysmygwr achlysurol, ac felly dylid gostwng y dreth ar dybaco.' Mae'r ddau beth yn cael yr un math o effaith. Edrychwch, i mi, mae'n hynod bwysig, fel cymdeithas, nad oes gennym ni alcohol yn cael ei werthu islaw'r pris cost - ac mae'n digwydd yn rhai o'r cynigion a welwn mewn archfarchnadoedd - ac nad oes gennym ni bobl yn cael eu hannog i brynu mwy o alcohol nag y byddent eisiau ei brynu fel arall. Mae hynny'n annog pobl a fyddai fel arall yn yfwyr eithaf cymedrol i yfed mwy na sy'n dda iddynt, ac mae hynny'n rhywbeth yr ydym ni'n awyddus i'w osgoi. Fel mae'n digwydd, fel sgîl-effaith, mae hefyd yn galluogi tafarndai i allu cystadlu ar sail deg gyda'r archfarchnadoedd sydd wedi gyrru cymaint o dafarndai allan o fusnes. Peidiwch â siarad â mi, siaradwch â thafarnwyr a byddant yn dweud hyn wrthych chi. Mae'r gwahaniaeth mewn pris, yn gymesur, rhwng alcohol archfarchnadoedd nawr ac alcohol mewn tafarndai yn llawer iawn mwy nag a fu erioed o'r blaen. Mae angen i ni sicrhau bod gan bobl le i fynd yn y pentrefi lle maen nhw'n byw, trwy dafarndai, er enghraifft. Nid dyma fwriad y ddeddfwriaeth - y bwriad yw ei bod yn ddeddfwriaeth sy'n ymdrin ag iechyd. Ond, wrth gwrs, ceir effeithiau ehangach a nodir.
English: The National Procurement Service develops collaborative approaches that aim to grow the amount of Welsh produce supplied to the public sector.
Welsh: Mae'r Gwasanaeth Caffael Cenedlaethol yn datblygu dulliau cydweithredol sydd â'r nod o gynyddu faint o gynnyrch o Gymru a gyflenwir i'r sector cyhoeddus.
English: Thank you. I've just come from the vegetable summit being held in the Pierhead at the same time as in London and Edinburgh, and we heard really important pledges from a wide variety of producers and promoters of, for example, children's rights. The children's commissioner highlighted the fact that nearly 80 per cent of children aged five to 10 are not eating enough vegetables, and 95 per cent of 11 to 16-year-olds are not eating enough vegetables to be able to learn and play effectively, and that this is a children's rights issue. We heard important pledges from the largest supermarket in the UK, Tesco, who have agreed to buy seasonable veg from UK growers, as well as putting more vegetables in their meal deals. Castell Howell, Brains, Cardiff University, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff and Vale University Local Health Board, Cardiff council all pledging to serve and promote more vegetables in their pubs, canteens and dining rooms. What can we do to ensure that that increased purchase of vegetables comes from Welsh producers, rather than from other UK outlets or, indeed, from abroad?
Welsh: Diolch. Rwyf newydd ddod o'r uwchgynhadledd lysiau sy'n cael ei chynnal yn y Pierhead ar yr un pryd ag yn Llundain a Chaeredin, a chlywsom addewidion pwysig iawn gan amrywiaeth eang o gynhyrchwyr a hyrwyddwyr, er enghraifft, hawliau plant. Tynnodd y comisiynydd plant sylw at y ffaith nad yw bron i 80 y cant o blant pump i 10 oed yn bwyta digon o lysiau, ac nad yw 95 y cant o blant 11 i 16 mlwydd oed yn bwyta digon o lysiau i allu dysgu a chwarae'n effeithiol, a bod hwn yn fater hawliau plant. Clywsom addewidion pwysig gan archfarchnad fwyaf y DU, Tesco, sydd wedi cytuno i brynu llysiau tymhorol gan dyfwyr yn y DU, yn ogystal â chynnwys mwy o lysiau yn eu bargeinion pryd bwyd. Mae Castell Howell, Brains, Prifysgol Caerdydd, Prifysgol Fetropolitan Caerdydd, Bwrdd Iechyd Lleol Prifysgol Caerdydd a'r Fro a chyngor Caerdydd i gyd yn addo gweini a hyrwyddo mwy o lysiau yn eu tafarndai, eu ffreuturiau a'u hystafelloedd bwyta. Beth allwn ni ei wneud i sicrhau bod y pryniant cynyddol hwnnw o lysiau yn dod oddi wrth gynhyrchwyr Cymru, yn hytrach na marchnadoedd eraill y DU neu, yn wir, o dramor?