English: Thank you for the question. In terms of the issues around the criminal offence and the power for civil sanctions, well, of course, a criminal offence is where someone has created an offence and you are basically penalising or prosecuting them for breaching the law. Civil sanctions give you an additional power, in the sense that if you know something is happening or something is proposed to be done that would be breaching it, it gives you the power also to seek reliefs that actually prevent them from doing it - to apply, perhaps, for an injunction or whatever it is to prevent something being done, so, in some ways, to prevent the criminal offence actually being caused in the first place. It's the sort of thing that exists also in health and safety. You can say with regard to health and safety that you can be prosecuted for a criminal act, but there are also sanctions that can be taken that you'd call more like a civil sanction, which might prevent you doing something, making something, or acting or producing in a way that might lead to a criminal offence. So, it really just, I think, gives a more comprehensive set of powers in terms of ensuring the enforceability of the objectives of the legislation. With regard to plastic straws versus paper, of course, as a child I have to say I was never appointed a milk monitor, so I never had the direct personal experience of having to distribute these straws, but we only ever had the paper wax straws, so plastic straws were something relatively more modern in my life. I think it's a consequence coming out of the consultations. There were concerns expressed that in some fairly small sectors, but areas where there were particular types of need, there were reasons why it was felt that a different type of straw - a paper straw, for example - might not be appropriate where plastic and those examples were given. It was felt appropriate that there should be exemptions where that could be justified. So, I think within the scale of things, it was a relatively small part of it. There's no comparison in terms of the scale of the number of straws that are in general use as opposed to those that are for a fairly specialised use. And it would only be within that context that that would be acceptable, but for reasons that have arisen and been accepted as valid within the consultation process.
Welsh: Diolch i chi am y cwestiwn. O ran y materion yn ymwneud â'r drosedd a'r pŵer ar gyfer cosbau sifil, wel, wrth gwrs, trosedd yw pan fo rhywun wedi creu trosedd ac rydych chi yn y bôn yn cosbi neu'n eu herlyn am dorri'r gyfraith. Mae cosbau sifil yn rhoi pŵer ychwanegol i chi, yn yr ystyr, os ydych chi'n gwybod bod rhywbeth yn digwydd neu os cynigir gwneud rhywbeth a fyddai'n ei dorri, mae'n rhoi'r pŵer i chi hefyd geisio rhyddhadau sy'n eu hatal mewn gwirionedd rhag ei wneud - i wneud cais, efallai, am waharddeb neu beth bynnag, i atal rhywbeth rhag cael ei wneud, felly, mewn rhai ffyrdd, i atal y drosedd rhag cael ei chyflawni yn y lle cyntaf mewn gwirionedd. Dyma'r math o beth sy'n bodoli hefyd mewn iechyd a diogelwch. Gallwch chi ddweud o ran iechyd a diogelwch y gallwch chi gael eich erlyn am weithred droseddol, ond mae cosbau hefyd y gellir eu defnyddio y byddech chi'n eu galw mwy fel cosb sifil, a allai eich atal rhag gwneud rhywbeth, gwneud rhywbeth, neu weithredu neu gynhyrchu mewn ffordd a allai arwain at drosedd. Felly, mewn gwirionedd, rwy'n credu, mae'n rhoi set fwy cynhwysfawr o bwerau o ran sicrhau y gellir gorfodi amcanion y ddeddfwriaeth. O ran gwellt plastig o'u cymharu â rhai papur, wrth gwrs, fel plentyn mae'n rhaid i mi ddweud na chefais i erioed fy mhenodi yn fonitor llaeth, felly ni chefais erioed y profiad personol uniongyrchol o orfod dosbarthu'r gwellt hyn, ond dim ond y gwellt cwyr papur a gawsom ni erioed, felly roedd gwellt plastig yn rhywbeth cymharol fwy modern yn fy mywyd i. Rwy'n credu ei fod o ganlyniad i'r hyn sy'n dod o'r ymgynghoriadau. Mynegwyd pryderon, mewn rhai sectorau gweddol fach, ond meysydd lle'r oedd mathau penodol o angen, fod rhesymau pam y teimlwyd na fyddai math gwahanol o wellt - gwellt papur, er enghraifft - efallai yn briodol a rhoddwyd plastig a'r enghreifftiau hynny. Teimlwyd yn briodol y dylid bod ag eithriadau lle gellid cyfiawnhau hynny. Felly, rwy'n credu o fewn graddfa pethau, roedd yn rhan gymharol fach ohono. Does dim cymhariaeth o ran graddfa y nifer o wellt sydd mewn defnydd cyffredinol yn hytrach na'r rhai sydd at ddefnydd eithaf arbenigol. A dim ond o fewn y cyd-destun hwnnw y byddai hynny'n dderbyniol, ond am resymau sydd wedi codi a chael eu derbyn yn ddilys o fewn y broses ymgynghori.