techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: A constituent of mine fell and broke her ankle recently, and she lives near a large A&E unit in Morriston Hospital and a minor injuries unit in Neath Port Talbot hospital. She went to MIU, thinking that the waiting times would be less. That's something that is guidance on many websites, but it was appointment only. She was told she'd have to go to Morriston and the wait for an x-ray, she was told, would be 48 to 72 hours. She's immunosuppressed, so she knew that waiting in a crowded A&E department in flu season wouldn't be a very good idea and would actually be dangerous for her health. She is now going to have her ankle re-broken and operated on - a problem that could probably have been fixed with a cast. So it's plain to see that the plan hasn't worked. You mentioned in your statement that you will learn the lessons of the past weeks and months. So, what are the lessons for Welsh Government?
Welsh: Syrthiodd un o fy etholwr yn ddiweddar a thorrodd ei migwrn, ac mae hi'n byw ger uned ddamweiniau ac achosion brys mawr yn Ysbyty Treforys ac uned mân anafiadau yn ysbyty Castell-nedd Port Talbot. Aeth i Uned Mân Anafiadau, gan feddwl y byddai'r amseroedd aros yn llai. Dyna yw'r canllawiau ar nifer o wefannau, ond apwyntiad yn unig ydoedd. Dywedwyd wrthi y byddai'n rhaid iddi fynd i Dreforys a dywedwyd wrthi y byddai'r amser aros am belydr-x rhwng 48 a 72 awr. Mae ganddi imiwnedd ataliedig, felly roedd hi'n gwybod na fyddai aros mewn adran damweiniau ac achosion brys orlawn yn nhymor y ffliw yn syniad da iawn ac y byddai'n beryglus i'w hiechyd mewn gwirionedd. Mae hi nawr yn mynd i gael ei migwrn wedi'i dorri unwaith eto a chael llawdriniaeth arno - problem a allai fod wedi'i datrys gyda chast, mae'n debyg. Felly, mae'n amlwg nad yw'r cynllun wedi gweithio. Gwnaethoch chi sôn yn eich datganiad y byddwch chi'n dysgu gwersi'r wythnosau a'r misoedd diwethaf. Felly, beth yw'r gwersi i Lywodraeth Cymru?
English: Thank you, Minister, for your statement. Every year, we have winter, every year, we have winter pressures, and we've not learned any lessons. The announcement made last week, which stated that patients could be discharged without the need for a care package, raises serious ethical, equalities and human rights concerns. Doctors have rightly condemned this policy as dangerous. What rights impact assessments were made prior to this new policy change? Minister, the Equality and Human Rights Commission made a string of recommendations in its 'Equality and human rights in residential care in Wales during coronavirus' report. Why have you ignored those recommendations and put the lives of older people and disabled people at risk? Finally, Minister, what steps will you take to ensure that this and any future policy decisions regarding social care are fully assessed in terms of their impact upon the human rights of Welsh patients, and measures put in place to prevent any breaches? Thank you.
Welsh: Diolch, Gweinidog, am eich datganiad. Bob blwyddyn, mae'r gaeaf yn dod, bob blwyddyn, mae pwysau'r gaeaf arnom, a dydyn ni ddim wedi dysgu unrhyw wersi. Mae'r cyhoeddiad a wnaed yr wythnos ddiwethaf, a oedd yn dweud y gallai cleifion gael eu rhyddhau heb fod angen pecyn gofal arnynt, yn codi pryderon moesegol, cydraddoldeb a hawliau dynol difrifol. Mae meddygon wedi condemnio'r polisi hwn fel un peryglus, ac nid oes rhyfedd. Pa asesiadau o'r effaith ar hawliau a wnaed cyn y newid polisi newydd hwn? Gweinidog, gwnaeth y Comisiwn Cydraddoldeb a Hawliau Dynol gyfres o argymhellion yn ei adroddiad 'Cydraddoldeb a Hawliau Dynol mewn gofal preswyl yng Nghymru yn ystod y coronafeirws'. Pam ydych chi wedi anwybyddu'r argymhellion hynny ac wedi peryglu bywydau pobl hŷn a phobl anabl? Yn olaf, Gweinidog, pa gamau fyddwch chi'n eu cymryd i sicrhau bod hyn ac unrhyw benderfyniadau polisi yn y dyfodol ynglŷn â gofal cymdeithasol yn cael eu hasesu'n llawn o ran eu heffaith ar hawliau dynol cleifion yng Nghymru, a mesurau a roddwyd ar waith i atal unrhyw achos o dorri'r rheolau? Diolch.
English: I want to make two points and ask two questions, if possible. The Minister said earlier that Wales has more GPs than England. But, I'm concerned that this shows a lack of understanding of the situation that we're facing. The population density of England is far greater than Wales's is. It's far easier to access a doctor when you have 1,000 people per square mile than in south Meirionnydd, for example, when you only have 20 people per square mile and it's harder to access those services. So, that's the first point that I want to raise, and I want to ask whether you accept that there is a need for more investment in health services in our rural areas so that people can access those services they need. I also note that you've said several times so far that flu and COVID are present in our hospitals. But, as Rhun said earlier, if the hospital bed occupancy rate goes above 82 per cent then these hospital-acquired infections, such as flu, such as COVID, are going to spread. But, occupancy in our hospitals is now over 100 per cent; of course those infections are going to be spread. Of course people are going to suffer, and that's because you haven't invested in the nurses and you've cut the number of beds. It appears that lessons aren't being learnt. One clear way of learning these lessons is by holding an official inquiry into COVID in Wales so that we can know the way forward and how not to make those mistakes in future. Will you now accept that there is an undeniable need for an inquiry of this kind in Wales?
Welsh: Dwi am wneud dau bwynt a gofyn dau gwestiwn, os yn bosib. Fe ddaru'r Gweinidog ddweud ynghynt fod gan Gymru fwy o feddygon teulu yng Nghymru nag yn Lloegr. Dwi'n ofni bod hyn yn dangos diffyg dealltwriaeth, mewn gwirionedd, o'r sefyllfa rydyn ni'n wynebu. Hynny ydy, mae dwysedd poblogaeth Lloegr yn llawer iawn fwy dwys na Chymru. Mae'n haws iawn cael access i feddyg pan fo gennych chi 1,000 o bobl y filltir sgwâr nag yn ne Meirionnydd, er enghraifft, pan fo gennych chi ddim ond 20 o bobl y filltir sgwâr ac mae'n anos cael mynediad i'r gwasanaethau hynny. Felly, dyna'r pwynt dwi am ei godi a gofyn i chi, felly: ydych chi'n derbyn bod angen fwy o fuddsoddiad mewn gwasanaethau iechyd yn ein hardaloedd gwledig er mwyn i bobl gael mynediad i'r gwasanaethau hynny? Hefyd, dwi'n nodi eich bod chi wedi sôn ambell i waith erbyn hyn am y ffaith bod ffliw a COVID yn yr ysbytai. Ond, fel ddaru Rhun ddweud ynghynt, os ydy cyfradd deiliadaeth gwelyau ysbytai yn mynd dros 82 y cant, yna, mae'r hospital-acquired infections yma, fel ffliw, fel COVID, yn mynd i gael eu rhannu. Ond, mae deiliadaeth yn ein hysbytai ni bellach dros 100 y cant; wrth gwrs eu bod nhw'n mynd i gael eu rhannu, felly. Wrth gwrs fod pobl yn dioddef, ac mae hynny oherwydd eich bod chi heb fuddsoddi yn y nyrsys ac wedi torri ar y gwelyau. Mae'n ymddangos fel bod y gwersi ddim yn cael eu dysgu. Un ffordd amlwg o ddysgu'r gwersi yma ydy drwy gynnal ymchwiliad swyddogol i COVID yng Nghymru er mwyn i ni wybod y ffordd ymlaen a sut mae peidio â gwneud pethau yn y dyfodol. A wnewch chi rŵan dderbyn bod yna angen ddi-wad am ymchwiliad o'r fath yma yng Nghymru?
English: Thank you very much. Just to make it clear, what we're trying to do when it comes to GPs is to ensure that we understand that there are many people who can help, not only GPs. So, increasing the numbers of physiotherapists, of pharmacists in our communities, more advanced nurse practitioners - . I know that there are some excellent examples on the Llŷn Peninsula, for example, of advanced ambulance practitioners helping in our communities there. So, there's no need to always - . Although we are doing better in terms of the number of GPs than England, I think it's important that we understand that we are trying to create a system where we use the skills of the whole team. I think it's very important that I make clear that we haven't cut the number of nurses; we have more nurses than ever before, and we are still recruiting more than we are losing. So, that simply isn't the case. In terms of an inquiry, well, you know our response to that.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr. Jest i'w wneud yn glir, beth rŷn ni'n ceisio'i wneud pan fo'n dod i GPs yw gwneud yn siŵr ein bod ni'n deall bod yna lot o bobl sy'n gallu helpu, nid jest GPs. Felly, mae cynyddu'r niferoedd o bobl sy'n ffisiotherapyddion, sy'n fferyllwyr yn ein cymunedau ni, a mwy o advanced nurse practitioners - . Dwi'n gwybod bod enghreifftiau da iawn ym Mhen Llŷn, er enghraifft, o advanced ambulance practitioners yn helpu yn ein cymunedau ni fan yna. Felly, does dim angen wastad - . Er ein bod ni'n gwneud yn well o ran niferoedd y GPs na Lloegr, dwi'n meddwl ei fod e'n bwysig ein bod ni'n deall ein bod ni'n ceisio creu system lle rŷn ni'n defnyddio sgiliau pob un yn y tîm. Dwi'n meddwl ei fod yn rili bwysig fy mod i'n gwneud yn glir, dydyn ni ddim wedi torri ar niferoedd y nyrsys; mae mwy o nyrsys gyda ni nag erioed o'r blaen, ac rŷn ni dal yn recriwtio mwy nag ydyn ni'n colli. Felly, dyw hynny jest ddim yn wir. O ran yr ymchwiliad, wel, rŷch chi'n gwybod ein hateb ni i hynny.
English: I feel compelled to tell you a story that's positive. I live in a very rural area. On 17 December, I had to attend to a lady who'd fallen and had a serious head injury. We called the ambulance service. We were told it would be a two-hour wait. So, imagine our surprise when one turned up within 15 minutes. We must talk about those positive stories as well, and there are many. I do want to thank everybody who works in the health service. I also just want to talk about a high-risk issue as well, that our UK Conservative Government are about to impose on our health workers: the shameful anti-strike legislation, which portrays our health workers as uncaring. That will do nothing to help them feel valued. Potentially, if I was them, I would leave. I would think, 'I am not being valued in my role'. The one issue I would like to raise with you, if I may, Minister, is about the pooling of budgets within health services and social care. We've heard a lot about the social care issues that are facing our health services, and I'd just like to say to you that, in Powys, we have a coterminous local authority with the health authority. I'm just wondering if you're able to think further and give us some information around how we could be looking at those, possibly piloting some really good initiatives in Powys, for example. Thank you. Diolch yn fawr iawn.
Welsh: Rwy'n teimlo rheidrwydd i ddweud stori wrthych chi sy'n gadarnhaol. Rwy'n byw mewn ardal wledig iawn. Ar 17 Rhagfyr, bu'n rhaid i mi roi fynd at fenyw a oedd wedi syrthio a chael anaf difrifol i'w phen. Gwnaethon ni ffonio'r gwasanaeth ambiwlans. Cawson ni wybod y byddai'n rhaid aros am ddwy awr. Felly, dychmygwch ein syndod pan drodd un i fyny o fewn 15 munud. Mae'n rhaid siarad am y straeon cadarnhaol hynny hefyd, ac mae yna lawer. Hoffwn i ddiolch i bawb sy'n gweithio yn y gwasanaeth iechyd. Hoffwn hefyd siarad am fater risg uchel, y mae ein Llywodraeth Geidwadol yn y DU ar fin ei orfodi ar ein gweithwyr iechyd: y ddeddfwriaeth gwrth-streic gywilyddus, sy'n portreadu ein gweithwyr iechyd fel rhai esgeulus. Ni fydd hynny'n gwneud dim i'w helpu i deimlo eu bod yn cael eu gwerthfawrogi. O bosibl, pe bawn i yn eu sefyllfa nhw, byddwn i'n gadael. Buaswn i'n meddwl, 'Dydw i ddim yn cael fy ngwerthfawrogi yn fy rôl'. Mae mater yr hoffwn ei godi gyda chi, os caf i, Gweinidog, yn ymwneud â chyfuno cyllidebau o fewn gwasanaethau iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol. Rydyn ni wedi clywed llawer am y materion gofal cymdeithasol sy'n wynebu ein gwasanaethau iechyd, a hoffwn ddweud wrthoch chi bod gennym awdurdod lleol cydffiniol gyda'r awdurdod iechyd, ym Mhowys. Meddwl ydw i, os ydych chi'n gallu meddwl ymhellach a rhoi ychydig o wybodaeth i ni ynghylch sut y gallen ni fod yn edrych ar y rheini, o bosibl yn treialu mentrau da iawn ym Mhowys, er enghraifft. Diolch. Diolch yn fawr iawn.
English: If the responsibility is entirely on our shoulders, and we are expected to care for everything without people taking responsibility for their own actions, then we're not going to cope. If you look at the situation - [ Interruption. ] If you look at the situation in terms of an ageing population, it won't be possible in future for us to provide the services that are required. So, we need to ask the Welsh people to help us in this. We have put things in place, such as the help that we are offering in terms of Help us Help you, the help that we have provided through 'Healthy Weight: Healthy Wales'. A great deal of funding has gone into these schemes, and also the pre-diabetes funding that we've put into the system, which is making a difference. So, we are trying to ensure that we are providing the help where we can. We understand that the cost-of-living problems are going to have an impact on people, and we are aware that the people who are going to pay the greatest price are the poorest people in our society. That's why we've been targeting our funding towards those people. We have allocated a great deal of funding to help people through this crisis and, truth be told, it's the responsibility of Westminster to give us that funding, and to provide that funding, but we have stepped into the breach because the Westminster Government hasn't done its work.
Welsh: Os yw'r cyfrifoldeb yn llwyr arnom ni ac mae yna ddisgwyl inni ofalu am bopeth, heb fod pobl yn cymryd cyfrifoldeb drostyn nhw eu hunain, dŷn ni ddim yn mynd i ymdopi. Os ŷch chi'n edrych ar y sefyllfa - [ Torri ar draws. ] Os ŷch chi'n edrych ar y sefyllfa o ran heneiddio yn y boblogaeth, fydd hi ddim yn bosibl yn y dyfodol inni roi'r ddarpariaeth sydd ei hangen. Felly, mae'n rhaid i ni ofyn i bobl Cymru i'n helpu ni yn fan hyn. Ac rŷn ni wedi rhoi pethau mewn lle, fel yr help rŷn ni'n ei roi gyda Help us Help you, fel yr help rŷn ni wedi ei roi trwy 'Healthy Weight: Healthy Wales'. Mae lot o arian wedi mynd i mewn i'r rhain, fel yr arian pre-diabetes rŷn ni wedi ei roi i mewn i'r system, sydd yn gwneud gwahaniaeth. Felly, rŷn ni yn ceisio sicrhau ein bod ni'n rhoi'r help lle rŷn ni'n gallu. Rŷn ni'n deall bod y problemau costau byw yn mynd i effeithio ar bobl, ac rŷn ni'n ymwybodol mai'r bobl sy'n mynd i dalu'r pris mwyaf yw'r bobl tlotaf yn ein cymdeithas. Dyna pam rŷn ni wedi bod yn anelu ein harian ni tuag at y rheini. Rŷn ni wedi rhoi lot fawr o arian mewn lle i helpu pobl trwy'r cresis yma ac, mewn gwirionedd, cyfrifoldeb San Steffan yw hi i roi'r arian yna, ac i gynnig yr arian, ond rŷn ni wedi camu i mewn i'r twll yna achos bod y Llywodraeth yn San Steffan heb wneud eu gwaith nhw.
English: Can we finish the question now, and can we ask the Minister to respond?
Welsh: A allwn ni orffen y cwestiwn nawr, ac a allwn ni ofyn i'r Gweinidog ymateb?
English: Diolch yn fawr. I think it's really important that we recognise that the staffing challenge when it comes to healthcare is a global challenge, so people all over the world are looking for the same people, especially people like anaesthetists. So, we are in a very difficult and competitive environment. When it comes to investment in north Wales, I think it's really important that you understand that, actually, we have made investments in north Wales. Ysbyty Gwynedd has had that accident and emergency department. I've recently signed off £70 million for a new mental health unit in north Wales. That's despite the fact that the capital challenges, in particular for us in health, are extremely difficult at the moment. But, obviously, if we see some proposals where we will see transformation - . Because that's what we need to look for now, transformation. More of the same is just not going to cut it any longer. What is important is that we look for transformation when it comes to capital investment in the NHS in future.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr. Rwy'n credu ei bod hi'n bwysig iawn ein bod yn cydnabod bod yr her staffio o ran gofal iechyd yn her fyd-eang, felly mae pobl ledled y byd yn chwilio am yr un bobl, yn enwedig pobl fel anesthetyddion. Felly, rydym ni mewn amgylchedd anodd a chystadleuol iawn. O ran buddsoddi yn y gogledd, rwy'n credu ei bod hi'n bwysig iawn eich bod chi'n deall ein bod ni, mewn gwirionedd, wedi buddsoddi yn y gogledd. Mae Ysbyty Gwynedd wedi cael yr adran damweiniau ac achosion brys yna. Rwyf wedi cadarnhau £70 miliwn yn ddiweddar ar gyfer uned iechyd meddwl newydd yn y gogledd. Mae hynny er gwaetha'r ffaith bod yr heriau cyfalaf, yn enwedig i ni ym maes iechyd, yn anodd iawn ar hyn o bryd. Ond, yn amlwg, os ydym ni'n gweld rhai cynigion lle byddwn ni'n gweld trawsnewid - . Oherwydd dyna sydd angen i ni chwilio amdano nawr, trawsnewid. Nid yw mwy o'r un peth yn mynd i wneud y tro mwyach. Yr hyn sy'n bwysig yw ein bod yn edrych am drawsnewid o ran buddsoddiad cyfalaf yn y GIG yn y dyfodol.
English: The next item, therefore, is a statement by the Minister for Economy on developing technological clusters in Wales. I call on the Minister to make his statement - Vaughan Gething.
Welsh: Yr eitem nesaf, felly, yw'r datganiad gan Weinidog yr Economi ar ddatblygu clystyrau technolegol. Dwi'n galw ar y Gweinidog i wneud ei ddatganiad - Vaughan Gething.
English: Diolch yn fawr, Llywydd. The Welsh Government has consistently highlighted the importance of harnessing science, research and innovation to address societal challenges. To meet these and capitalise on opportunities, we need a coherent, co-ordinated and collaborative approach. A new innovation strategy for Wales is being developed in line with our commitments in the co-operation agreement and programme for government. We plan to publish in early 2023. It will provide a vision for innovation that can help to draw together our areas of strength and opportunity. We know that there are clear, transferable benefits for the economy from developing clusters of research expertise and capitalising on commercialisation and skills that arise from research. Since 2012, the Sêr Cymru programme has helped to develop and sustain Wales's research capacity and capability. We've recently finished a consultation on the next phase. Previously, we used EU structural funds to significantly help to support research and innovation. Sadly, the UK Government has broken its promise that Wales would not receive a penny less in replacement funds. The undeniable reality is that we do not have the funds to support the next stage with the same level of public funding as before. We need to focus and theme future research calls. I expect to make a further announcement on the future of Sêr Cymru shortly.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr, Llywydd. Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi tynnu sylw yn gyson at bwysigrwydd manteisio ar wyddoniaeth, ymchwil ac arloesedd i fynd i'r afael â heriau cymdeithasol. Er mwyn bodloni'r rhain a manteisio ar gyfleoedd, mae angen dull cydlynol, cydgysylltiedig a chydweithredol. Mae strategaeth arloesi newydd i Gymru yn cael ei datblygu yn unol â'n hymrwymiadau yn y cytundeb cydweithredu a'r rhaglen lywodraethu. Rydym yn bwriadu cyhoeddi yn gynnar yn 2023. Bydd yn cynnig gweledigaeth ar gyfer arloesi a all helpu i dynnu ein meysydd o gryfderau a chyfleoedd at ei gilydd. Gwyddom fod manteision clir, trosglwyddadwy i'r economi o ddatblygu clystyrau o arbenigedd ymchwil a manteisio ar fasnacheiddio a sgiliau sy'n deillio o ymchwil. Ers 2012, mae rhaglen Sêr Cymru wedi helpu i ddatblygu a chynnal gallu ymchwil Cymru. Rydym yn ddiweddar wedi gorffen ymgynghoriad ar y cam nesaf. O'r blaen, defnyddiwyd cronfeydd strwythurol yr UE i helpu'n sylweddol i gefnogi ymchwil ac arloesi. Yn anffodus, mae Llywodraeth y DU wedi torri ei haddewid na fyddai Cymru'n derbyn ceiniog yn llai mewn cronfeydd newydd yn eu lle. Y gwir plaen amdani yw nad oes gennym ni'r arian i gefnogi'r cam nesaf gyda'r un faint o gyllid cyhoeddus ag o'r blaen. Mae angen i geisiadau ymchwil yn y dyfodol fod yn benodol ac yn ymwneud â themâu priodol. Rwy'n disgwyl gwneud cyhoeddiad pellach ar ddyfodol Sêr Cymru cyn bo hir.
English: I very warmly welcome the statement. This is what levelling up looks like. This is what technological clusters and what successful economies have. It will also help stimulate the economy by attracting highly skilled jobs and create a surrounding infrastructure. The UK has no domestic supply of many radioisotopes, relying on imports from European facilities. This is an opportunity to have such a facility. Medical radioisotopes are critical to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as cancer, and they can also be used to sterilise medical equipment. I have two questions. The Minister mentioned Bangor; which other universities is the Welsh Government working with on this project? Is this the start of developing a non-hospital medical physics industry in Wales, and how will it work with the National Physical Laboratory in Teddington?
Welsh: Rwy'n croesawu'r datganiad yn fawr. Dyma sut mae ffyniant bro yn edrych. Dyma beth sydd gan glystyrau technolegol a beth sydd gan economïau llwyddiannus. Bydd hefyd yn helpu i ysgogi'r economi drwy ddenu swyddi medrus iawn a chreu seilwaith o'i amgylch. Does gan y DU ddim cyflenwad domestig o lawer o radioisotopau, gan ddibynnu ar fewnforion o gyfleusterau Ewropeaidd. Dyma gyfle i gael cyfleuster o'r fath. Mae radioisotopau meddygol yn hanfodol i ddiagnosis a thrin clefydau fel canser, a gellir eu defnyddio hefyd i ddiheintio offer meddygol. Mae gen i ddau gwestiwn. Soniodd y Gweinidog am Fangor; pa brifysgolion eraill y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn cydweithio â nhw ar y prosiect hwn? Ai dyma ddechrau datblygu diwydiant ffiseg feddygol yng Nghymru y tu allan i ysbytai, a sut fydd yn gweithio gyda'r Labordy Ffisegol Cenedlaethol yn Teddington?
English: I'd like to start by thanking the Welsh Government for their continued recognition of the highly skilled workforce that we have in north Wales and for the investments being made in the health sector, including the medical school in Bangor. Medical radioisotopes can now be created by particle reactors, as was mentioned earlier, rather than nuclear reactors, and have been for some time in other countries. The latest and next-generation accelerators are much smaller and have a lower cost then previous generations. I'm told that the best locations for these, that may have a shorter shelf life, could possibly be by medical facilities and in areas with good transport infrastructure. So, I was wondering what has the Welsh Government done already and what research has been made into the latest technology alternative to nuclear, which has obvious drawbacks, as was mentioned earlier by Mabon? And what consideration has the Welsh Government given to investing in these, and also the assessment regarding transport from the rural area? The transport around there is quite difficult as well if there's a shorter shelf life of this product.
Welsh: Hoffwn ddechrau drwy ddiolch i Lywodraeth Cymru am eu cydnabyddiaeth barhaus o'r gweithlu medrus iawn sydd gennym ni yn y gogledd ac am y buddsoddiadau sy'n cael eu gwneud yn y sector iechyd, gan gynnwys yr ysgol feddygol ym Mangor. Bellach gall radioisotopau meddygol gael eu creu gan adweithyddion gronynnau, fel y soniwyd amdano yn gynharach, yn hytrach nag adweithyddion niwclear, fel y gwnaed ers peth amser mewn gwledydd eraill. Mae'r cyflymyddion diweddaraf a'r genhedlaeth nesaf yn llawer llai ac yn rhatach na chenedlaethau blaenorol. Rwy'n deall mai'r lleoliadau gorau efallai ar gyfer y rhain, nad ydyn nhw o bosib yn para mor hir, yw cyfleusterau meddygol o bosib a hynny mewn ardaloedd sydd â seilwaith trafnidiaeth dda. Felly, meddwl oeddwn i beth mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi'i wneud yn barod a pha ymchwil sydd wedi'i wneud i'r dewis technoleg diweddaraf yn hytrach na niwclear, sydd ag anfanteision amlwg, fel y soniwyd amdano'n gynharach gan Mabon? A pha ystyriaeth mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi ei roi i fuddsoddi yn y rhain, a hefyd yr asesiad ynglŷn â chludo o'r ardal wledig? Mae'r drafnidiaeth yn hynny o beth yn eithaf anodd hefyd os nad yw'r cynnyrch hwn yn para mor hir.