English: I rise to talk about the subject of hate crime, and when people think about hate crime, very often, they will think about hate crime in racial terms and they're right to do that, because in 2018-19, 68 per cent of all hate crime was racially motivated across Wales, and across all crimes. And I do commend the work that's been done to give confidence to people to come forward, and that's all 3,932 of them who have come forward. But there are other hate crimes, and they are: sexual orientation, religious and transgender. But I want to focus today on disability hate crime. The Welsh Government has a framework for action that was launched in 2014, and it looks at crimes under the Equality Act of 2010, and their protected characteristics. I find it somewhat alarming - and I hope that everybody will share my alarm - that there were 120 hate crimes reported by disabled victims. And that is really the most shocking for me, when you're talking about people, who already have huge challenges in life just to get through their daily life, being picked on by able-bodied people, just because they don't look like them. So, there's a very clear thread, and Jenny did very well to describe that, because what hate crime really is all about is, 'You are not one of us'. It's about marginalising people. It's about putting them in a box so that they look different to you, and we must recognise that reality, because without recognising that reality, we're never really going to come through and out the other side. So, that is why I am pleased that the Welsh Government has invested £350,000 of funding into schools for the forthcoming year, and that will be delivered by the WLGA in anti-bullying guidance for schools. Because I think our best hope going forward - and sometimes, our only hope going forward - is for young people to adopt and recognise that difference isn't something to be attacked; that it's something to be embraced - that we are all different, thank goodness, and that we share a collective humanity. That is who we really are, and that is what we really want to recognise. And I think teaching children through this programme that they can challenge misinformation and they can recognise hate speeches, will certainly help those young people to grow up and to be balanced individuals - [ Interruption.] In a minute. But I think it's critical that people who do report it - and I'm talking here about young people, particularly when we're talking about schoolchildren - that they are picked up and offered some counselling, because of the trauma that they've gone through, so that they, themselves, can come through that. And I think that the hate crime criminal justice board that's been set up will enable the work between the partners, including Welsh police forces, but all other agencies as well, so that we can actually take forward and recognise all aspects of hate crime. Thank you.
Welsh: Rwy'n codi i siarad am y pwnc troseddau casineb, a phan fydd pobl yn meddwl am droseddau casineb, yn aml iawn, byddan nhw'n meddwl am droseddau casineb mewn termau hiliol ac maen nhw'n iawn i wneud hynny, oherwydd yn 2018-19, roedd 68 y cant o'r holl droseddau casineb yn rhai hiliol, ar draws Cymru ac ar draws yr holl droseddau. Ac rwyf i'n canmol y gwaith sydd wedi ei wneud i roi hyder i bobl ddod ymlaen, ac mae hynny'n golygu pob un o'r 3,932 ohonyn nhw sydd wedi dod ymlaen. Ond mae troseddau casineb eraill, sef: cyfeiriadedd rhywiol, crefyddol a thrawsryweddol. Ond rwyf i eisiau canolbwyntio heddiw ar droseddau casineb anabledd. Mae gan Lywodraeth Cymru fframwaith gweithredu a lansiwyd yn 2014, ac mae'n ystyried troseddau o dan Ddeddf Cydraddoldeb 2010, a'u nodweddion gwarchodedig. Rwyf i'n ei chael hi braidd yn frawychus - ac rwy'n gobeithio y bydd pawb yn rhannu fy mraw - bod 120 o droseddau casineb wedi eu hadrodd gan ddioddefwyr anabl. A dyna yn wir yw'r peth mwyaf arswydus i mi, wrth sôn am bobl sydd eisoes yn wynebu heriau enfawr mewn bywyd dim ond er mwyn llwyddo i fyw eu bywyd bob dydd, yn cael eu gwawdio gan bobl abl, dim ond oherwydd nad ydyn nhw'n edrych fel nhw. Felly, mae thema gyffredin glir iawn, ac fe wnaeth Jenny yn dda iawn i ddisgrifio hynny, oherwydd yr hyn y mae trosedd casineb yn ymwneud ag ef mewn gwirionedd yw, 'Nid wyt ti'n un ohonom ni'. Mae'n ymwneud â chadw pobl ar yr ymylon. Mae'n ymwneud â'u rhoi mewn bocs fel eu bod nhw'n edrych yn wahanol i chi, ac mae'n rhaid i ni gydnabod y realiti hwnnw, oherwydd heb gydnabod y realiti hwnnw, ni fyddwn ni byth yn dod trwodd a chyrraedd yr ochr arall. Felly, dyna pam yr wyf i'n falch bod Llywodraeth Cymru wedi buddsoddi £350,000 o gyllid mewn ysgolion ar gyfer y flwyddyn sydd i ddod, ac y bydd hynny'n cael ei gyflawni gan Gymdeithas Llywodraeth Leol Cymru mewn canllawiau gwrth-fwlio ar gyfer ysgolion. Gan fy mod i o'r farn mai ein gobaith gorau ar gyfer y dyfodol - ac weithiau, ein hunig obaith ar gyfer y dyfodol - yw i bobl ifanc dderbyn a chydnabod nad yw gwahaniaeth yn rhywbeth i ymosod arno; ei fod yn rhywbeth i'w groesawu - ein bod ni i gyd yn wahanol, diolch byth, a'n bod ni'n rhannu dynoliaeth gyffredin. Dyna pwy ydym ni mewn gwirionedd, a dyna'r hyn yr ydym ni'n wirioneddol awyddus i'w gydnabod. Ac rwy'n credu y bydd addysgu plant drwy'r rhaglen hon y gallan nhw herio camwybodaeth ac y gallan nhw adnabod areithiau casineb, yn sicr yn helpu'r bobl ifanc hynny i dyfu i fyny ac i fod yn unigolion cytbwys - [T orri ar draws.] Mewn munud. Ond rwy'n credu ei bod hi'n hanfodol bod y bobl sydd yn adrodd amdano - ac rwy'n sôn yn fan yma am bobl ifanc, yn enwedig pan ein bod yn sôn am blant ysgol - eu bod yn cael eu nodi ac yn cael cynnig rhywfaint o gwnsela, oherwydd y trawma y maen nhw wedi ei ddioddef, fel eu bod nhw eu hunain yn gallu dod drwy hynny. Ac rwyf i'n credu y bydd y bwrdd cyfiawnder troseddol ar gyfer troseddau casineb sydd wedi ei sefydlu, yn galluogi'r gwaith rhwng y partneriaid, gan gynnwys heddluoedd Cymru, ond yr holl asiantaethau eraill hefyd, er mwyn i ni allu bwrw ymlaen a chydnabod pob agwedd ar droseddau casineb. Diolch.