techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Thank you, First Minister. I'm attending the White Ribbon event today, sponsored by Joyce Watson, and will attend the Black Association of Women Step Out's Light a Candle event at Llandaff cathedral next week. As the First Minister is aware, for the past eight years BAWSO has led the Light a Candle multifaith event, bringing together more than 250 individuals to commemorate international White Ribbon Day. But the horrific statistics still prevail. In Wales and England two women a week are killed by a current or former partner and 10,000 women a week experience sexual abuse. Will the First Minister join me in acknowledging the UN rapporteur Professor Philip Alston's report last week, in which he states that single household payments and delays of five to 12 weeks before universal credit is paid out gives more leverage to a controlling and violent partner? And will he join me today in encouraging the new Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, Amber Rudd, to halt universal credit and address this punitive policy that so adversely affects women facing violence and sexual abuse?
Welsh: Diolch, Prif Weinidog. Rwy'n mynd i'r digwyddiad Rhuban Gwyn heddiw, wedi ei noddi gan Joyce Watson, a byddaf yn bresennol yn nigwyddiad Goleuo Canwyll y Black Association of Women Step Out yn eglwys gadeiriol Llandaf yr wythnos nesaf. Fel y mae'r Prif Weinidog yn ymwybodol, mae BAWSO wedi arwain digwyddiad Goleuo Cannwyll aml-ffydd yn ystod yr wyth mlynedd diwethaf, gan ddod â mwy na 250 o unigolion ynghyd i goffáu Diwrnod rhyngwladol y Rhuban Gwyn. Ond mae'r ystadegau erchyll yn dal i fodoli. Yng Nghymru a Lloegr mae dwy fenyw yr wythnos yn cael eu lladd gan bartner presennol neu gyn-bartner ac mae 10,000 o fenywod yr wythnos yn dioddef cam-drin rhywiol. A wnaiff y Prif Weinidog ymuno â mi i gydnabod adroddiad adroddwr y Cenhedloedd Unedig, yr Athro Philip Alston, yr wythnos diwethaf, lle mae'n datgan bod taliadau sengl i aelwydydd ac oedi o bum i 12 wythnos cyn talu credyd cynhwysol yn rhoi mwy o ddylanwad i bartner sy'n rheoli ac yn dreisgar? Ac a wnaiff ef ymuno â mi heddiw i annog yr Ysgrifennydd Gwladol newydd dros Waith a Phensiynau, Amber Rudd, i atal credyd cynhwysol a mynd i'r afael â'r polisi cosbol hwn sy'n cael effaith mor andwyol ar fenywod sy'n wynebu trais a cham-drin rhywiol?
English: Yes. She will see that, as if by magic, I now have a white ribbon attached. But she raises a hugely important issue and can I commend her as well for all the work that she's done in raising awareness and in combating violence against women over the years? We of course condemn all forms of abuse and violence. We work with specialist violence against women services in Wales to raise awareness of violence against women. And, of course, we support third sector organisations to deliver direct service provision to support and protect victims. It also supports preventative work - hugely important and of course that formed part of the legislation we passed a few years ago. Much work has been done to raise the issue of domestic violence to make it more visible in the public mind, but there is still work to be done in order to prevent physical and mental abuse and, sadly, those deaths that she mentioned.
Welsh: Gwnaf. Bydd yn gweld fy mod i, fel pe bai trwy wyrth, yn gwisgo rhuban gwyn erbyn hyn. Ond mae'n codi mater hynod bwysig ac a gaf i ei chymeradwyo hefyd am yr holl waith y mae hi wedi ei wneud i godi ymwybyddiaeth a mynd i'r afael â thrais yn erbyn menywod dros y blynyddoedd? Rydym ni'n condemnio pob math o gam-drin a thrais, wrth gwrs. Rydym ni'n gweithio gyda gwasanaethau trais yn erbyn menywod arbenigol yng Nghymru i godi ymwybyddiaeth o drais yn erbyn menywod. Ac, wrth gwrs, rydym ni'n cynorthwyo sefydliadau trydydd sector i gyflenwi darpariaeth uniongyrchol o wasanaethau i gynorthwyo a diogelu dioddefwyr. Mae hefyd yn cynorthwyo gwaith ataliol - hynod bwysig ac wrth gwrs roedd hynny'n rhan o'r ddeddfwriaeth a basiwyd gennym ychydig flynyddoedd yn ôl. Gwnaed llawer o waith i godi'r mater o drais yn y cartref i'w wneud yn fwy amlwg ym meddyliau'r cyhoedd, ond mae gwaith i'w wneud o hyd i atal cam-drin corfforol a meddyliol ac, yn anffodus, y marwolaethau hynny y cyfeiriodd hi atynt.
English: First Minister, there's no doubt in my mind that we've gone backwards on this agenda, and I fully support what's been said by Angela and by Jane Hutt, and I'd like to focus on what you can actually do about this. You could improve education on this front so that every child is absolutely clear what is and what isn't acceptable. You could do something about the welfare benefit system. The fact that this area isn't devolved is something that you could do something about, if you were prepared to take responsibility for welfare benefits. The best way to tackle violence against women would be to ensure that demand for support services is met. Shrinking budgets have meant that this isn't always happening. In 2016-17, the latest statistics available from Women's Aid show that 249 survivors of domestic abuse could not be accommodated by refuges in Wales because there was no space available in the service that was contacted when help was needed. Now, that same report found that there had been an overall loss of up to 5 per cent of funding for the violence against women, domestic abuse and sexual violence specialist sector in this country. Apart from launching yet another review, how do you intend to tackle this grim picture and become the feminist Government that you aspire to be?
Welsh: Prif Weinidog, nid oes unrhyw amheuaeth yn fy meddwl i ein bod ni'n mynd tuag at yn ôl ar yr agenda hon, a chefnogaf yn llwyr yr hyn a ddywedwyd gan Angela a chan Jane Hutt, a hoffwn ganolbwyntio ar yr hyn y gallwch chi ei wneud am hyn mewn gwirionedd. Gallech wella addysg yn y maes hwn fel bod pob plentyn yn gwbl eglur am yr hyn sy'n dderbyniol ac nad yw'n dderbyniol. Gallech wneud rhywbeth am y system budd-daliadau lles. Mae'r ffaith nad yw'r maes hwn wedi ei ddatganoli yn rhywbeth y gallech chi wneud rhywbeth yn ei gylch, pe byddech chi'n barod i gymryd cyfrifoldeb am fudd-daliadau lles. Y ffordd orau o fynd i'r afael â thrais yn erbyn menywod fyddai sicrhau bod galw am wasanaethau cymorth yn cael ei fodloni. Mae cyllidebau sy'n lleihau wedi golygu nad yw hyn yn digwydd bob amser. Yn 2016-17, mae'r ystadegau diweddaraf sydd ar gael gan Cymorth i Fenywod yn dangos na allwyd rhoi llety i 249 o oroeswyr cam-drin domestig mewn llochesau yng Nghymru gan nad oedd lle ar gael yn y gwasanaeth y cysylltwyd ag ef pan oedd angen cymorth. Nawr, canfu'r un adroddiad hwnnw y bu colled gyffredinol o hyd at 5 y cant o'r cyllid ar gyfer y sector trais yn erbyn menywod, cam-drin domestig a thrais rhywiol arbenigol yn y wlad hon. Ar wahân i lansio adolygiad arall eto, sut ydych chi'n bwriadu mynd i'r afael â'r darlun digalon hwn a datblygu i fod y Llywodraeth ffeministaidd yr ydych chi'n dymuno ei fod?
English: Well, we have provided, of course, funding to local authorities and third sector organisations for the implementation of the 2015 Act. We fund the Live Fear Free helpline and of course £969,000 of capital funding grant to acquire, maintain or upgrade fixed assets, such as buildings and equipment. But I take the point that what we need to be doing is making sure - well, two things: first of all that there is consistent coverage across Wales of refuges, but also, and I was struck by this when I visited an organisation in Cardiff last week where I talked to women who had horrific stories of what they had been through - the point that they made to me was that you need a safe place to live but you also need help to get your confidence back and help needs to come from people who are familiar, not general counselling but counselling that is specific to that person. So, it's massively important that we take that on board in the future to provide that consistency as well, so that it's not simply a question of, 'Let's move someone to a safe place' - that's important - but 'How can we help that individual who has gone through the most horrific experience to help to rebuild themselves and their lives?' I saw an example of it in Cardiff, and that, I think, will be a challenge for the next Government: how can we make sure that that consistency is achieved?
Welsh: Wel, rydym ni wedi darparu, wrth gwrs, cyllid i awdurdodau lleol a sefydliadau trydydd sector ar gyfer gweithredu Deddf 2015. Rydym ni'n ariannu llinell gymorth Byw Heb Ofn ac, wrth gwrs, £969,000 o grant cyllid cyfalaf i gaffael, cynnal neu uwchraddio asedau sefydlog, fel adeiladau ac offer. Ond rwy'n derbyn y pwynt mai'r hyn y mae angen i ni fod yn ei wneud yw gwneud yn siŵr - wel, dau beth: yn gyntaf oll bod darpariaeth gyson ledled Cymru o lochesi, ond hefyd, a chefais fy nharo gan hyn pan ymwelais â sefydliad yng Nghaerdydd yr wythnos diwethaf lle y siaradais â menywod â straeon erchyll am yr hyn yr oedden nhw wedi bod drwyddo - y pwynt a wnaethant i mi oedd bod angen lle diogel arnoch i fyw, ond rydych chi hefyd angen cymorth i gael eich hyder yn ôl ac mae angen i gymorth ddod gan bobl sy'n gyfarwydd, nid cwnsela cyffredinol ond cwnsela sy'n benodol i'r unigolyn hwnnw. Felly, mae'n hynod bwysig ein bod ni'n rhoi ystyriaeth i hynny yn y dyfodol i gynnig y cysondeb hwnnw hefyd, fel nad yw'n fater syml o, 'Gadewch i ni symud rhywun i fan diogel' - mae hynny'n bwysig - ond 'Sut gallwn ni helpu'r unigolyn yna sydd wedi bod drwy'r profiad mwyaf erchyll i helpu i ailadeiladu ei hun a'i bywyd?' Gwelais enghraifft o hynny yng Nghaerdydd, a bydd hynny, rwy'n creu, yn her i'r Llywodraeth nesaf: sut gallwn ni wneud yn siŵr bod y cysondeb hwnnw'n cael ei gyflawni?
English: I want to thank the National Federation of Women's Institutes, who, as an organisation, have really helped to take this message about standing up and calling on men to stand up to never commit, condone or remain silent about violence against women and girls. They reach the parts that others can't, their organisation reaches every aspect of people's lives where they live, and they have a huge part and huge influence in changing this agenda. But one of the things I think that we really need to focus on, and it was brought up this morning, is the gender stereotyping from an early age and the role that the Government can play, and is playing, in doing something about that. It isn't always the case that girls must be girls and boys must be boys. That feeds into actions, sometimes very negative actions, perpetrated on one by the other in later life. So, I suppose my question to you, First Minister, is that, moving forward, we spread those messages - and I know we already are doing it - more forcefully and more evenly across Wales so that there isn't pressure put to bear on boys behaving in a particular way and girls behaving in a particular way.
Welsh: Hoffwn ddiolch i Ffederasiwn Cenedlaethol Sefydliadau'r Merched, sydd, fel sefydliad, wir wedi helpu i gyfleu'r neges hon am sefyll i fyny a galw ar ddynion i sefyll i fyny i byth gyflawni, esgusodi nac aros yn dawel am drais yn erbyn menywod a merched. Maen nhw'n cyrraedd y rhannau na all eraill eu cyrraedd, mae eu sefydliad yn cyrraedd pob agwedd ar fywydau pobl lle y maen nhw'n byw, ac mae ganddyn nhw ran enfawr a dylanwad enfawr o ran newid yr agenda hon. Ond un o'r pethau yr wyf i'n meddwl y mae wir angen i ni ganolbwyntio arno, ac fe'i codwyd y bore yma, yw stereoteipio ar sail rhyw o oedran cynnar a'r rhan y gall y Llywodraeth ei chwarae, ac mae yn ei chwarae, i wneud rhywbeth ynghylch hynny. Nid yw bob amser yn wir bod yn rhaid i ferched fod yn ferched ac i fechgyn fod yn fechgyn. Mae hynny'n cyfrannu at ymddygiadau, ymddygiadau negyddol iawn weithiau, y gall un ei gyflawni ar y llall yn ddiweddarach mewn bywyd. Felly, mae'n debyg mai fy nghwestiwn i chi, Prif Weinidog, yw, yn y dyfodol, rydym ni'n rhannu'r negeseuon hynny - a gwn ein bod ni eisoes yn ei wneud - yn fwy grymus ac yn fwy cyson ledled Cymru fel na roddir pwysau ar fechgyn i ymddwyn mewn ffordd benodol ac ar ferched i ymddwyn mewn ffordd benodol.
English: Yes. This is reflected, of course, in the This is Me campaign. I don't think we should go, as the Member said, to a situation where boys and girls are expected to behave differently. There should be respect on both sides because that suggests that girls should behave in a specific way - and the Member for Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire alluded to this - in order not to put themselves in danger, which is a profoundly offensive position to be in. Why on earth should women be in that position where they feel that they're not able to dress in a particular way or not able to behave in a particular way, otherwise they've brought something on themselves. That clearly is not where we want to be, so it's absolutely right to say that we need to look - and the new curriculum, of course, will be looking at this - at how we promote healthy relationships in schools - that's important - and, of course, to make the point that respect is all around: that when people are out, when they're out at night, that the respect is there for every individual and that nobody should fear being judged or treated in a particular way because of the way they behave or dress.
Welsh: Ie. Adlewyrchir hyn, wrth gwrs, yn yr ymgyrch Dyma Fi. Nid wyf i'n credu y dylem ni symud, fel y dywedodd yr Aelod, i sefyllfa lle disgwylir i fechgyn a merched ymddwyn yn wahanol. Dylai fod parch ar y ddwy ochr oherwydd mae hynny'n awgrymu y dylai merched ymddwyn mewn ffordd benodol - a chyfeiriodd yr Aelod dros Orllewin Caerfyrddin a De Sir Benfro at hyn - er mwyn peidio â rhoi eu hunain mewn perygl, sy'n sefyllfa hynod sarhaus i fod ynddi. Pam ar y ddaear y dylai menywod fod yn y sefyllfa honno, lle maen nhw'n teimlo na allant wisgo mewn ffordd benodol neu ymddwyn mewn ffordd benodol, neu fel arall eu bod nhw wedi achosi eu hanffawd eu hunain. Nid dyna'r sefyllfa yr ydym ni eisiau bod ynddi, yn amlwg, felly mae'n hollol gywir dweud bod angen i ni edrych - a bydd y cwricwlwm newydd, wrth gwrs, yn edrych ar hyn - ar sut yr ydym ni'n hyrwyddo cysylltiadau iach mewn ysgolion - mae hynny'n bwysig - ac, wrth gwrs, i wneud y pwynt bod parch ym mhobman: pan fydd pobl allan, pan fyddant allan yn y nos, bod y parch yno i bob unigolyn ac na ddylai neb ofni cael ei farnu neu ei drin mewn modd arbennig oherwydd y ffordd y mae'n ymddwyn neu'n gwisgo.
English: Well, I'm extremely concerned about the fact that many of our most vulnerable people, in the Cynon Valley and elsewhere, are struggling to deal with the complexities of universal credit. The UK Government must urgently address these issues before they move existing benefit claimants to universal credit.
Welsh: Wel, rwy'n bryderus iawn am y ffaith bod llawer o'n pobl fwyaf agored i niwed, yng Nghwm Cynon ac mewn mannau eraill, yn cael trafferth i ymdopi â chymhlethdodau credyd cynhwysol. Mae'n rhaid i Lywodraeth y DU roi sylw brys i'r materion hyn cyn iddyn nhw symud hawlwyr budd-daliadau presennol i gredyd cynhwysol.
English: Thank you, First Minister. I share all of your concerns and also the concerns raised by my colleague Jane Hutt in relation to victims of domestic violence and the impact of universal credit upon them. But so many vulnerable groups are set to suffer as a result of this roll-out, and Citizens Advice have published new research showing that some single, working disabled people will be more than £300 a month worse off because of flaws in the design of UC. In addition, those without a carer and unable to work could be £180 a month worse off when they make a new claim. With the recently departed work and pensions Secretary having acknowledged the damage that universal credit is causing, but also having made big promises on protecting the most vulnerable, will the Welsh Government make representations to her successor to ensure that these are not just more empty words from Tory Ministers in Westminster?
Welsh: Diolch, Prif Weinidog. Rwy'n rhannu eich pryderon, a hefyd y pryderon a godwyd gan fy nghyd-Aelod, Jane Hutt, o ran dioddefwyr trais domestig ac effaith credyd cynhwysol arnyn nhw. Ond mae cynifer o grwpiau agored i niwed yn mynd i ddioddef o ganlyniad i'r cyflwyniad hwn, ac mae Cyngor ar Bopeth wedi cyhoeddi gwaith ymchwil newydd yn dangos y bydd rhai pobl anabl sengl sy'n gweithio yn fwy na £300 y mis yn waeth eu byd oherwydd diffygion yn nyluniad credyd cynhwysol. Hefyd, gallai'r rhai nad oes ganddynt ofalwr ac na allant weithio fod £180 y mis yn waeth eu byd pan fyddant yn gwneud hawliad newydd. Ar ôl i'r Ysgrifennydd gwaith a phensiynau a adawodd yn ddiweddar gydnabod y niwed y mae credyd cynhwysol yn ei achosi, ond gan hefyd fod wedi gwneud addewidion mawr o ran diogelu'r mwyaf agored i niwed, a wnaiff Llywodraeth Cymru wneud sylwadau i'w holynydd i sicrhau nad mwy o eiriau gwag yn unig yw'r rhain gan Weinidogion Torïaidd yn San Steffan?
English: Well, we've repeatedly written to the UK Government, and will continue to do so, urging them to reconsider this damaging policy and to commit to targeting more support to help lift people out of poverty. We all see, of course, the flaws of universal credit, and the Member will be aware of the representations we have made.
Welsh: Wel, rydym ni wedi ysgrifennu dro ar ôl tro at Lywodraeth y DU, a byddwn yn parhau i wneud hynny, gan eu hannog i ailystyried y polisi niweidiol hwn ac ymrwymo i dargedu mwy o gymorth i helpu i godi pobl allan o dlodi. Rydym ni i gyd yn gweld, wrth gwrs, diffygion credyd cynhwysol, a bydd yr Aelod yn ymwybodol o'r sylwadau yr ydym ni wedi eu gwneud.
English: First Minister, I agree with many Members here that more should've been done to learn from the roll-out process and to do that as quickly as possible. I welcome Amber Rudd's decision that that will now be speeded up, especially by listening to expert advice and experience of those who have now moved to the new system. But the new system is one that has been widely welcomed in making it simpler and ending the cliff edge between benefits and working, and that is the vision that I think we should all share - to have a benefits system that really does enable people to reach their full potential.
Welsh: Prif Weinidog, rwy'n cytuno â llawer o Aelodau yn y fan yma y dylai mwy fod wedi ei wneud i ddysgu o'r broses gyflwyno ac i wneud hynny cyn gynted â phosibl. Rwy'n croesawu penderfyniad Amber Rudd y bydd hynny'n cael ei gyflymu nawr, yn enwedig trwy wrando ar gyngor arbenigol a phrofiad y rhai sydd wedi symud i'r system newydd erbyn hyn. Ond mae'r system newydd yn un sydd wedi cael croeso eang o ran ei gwneud yn haws a rhoi terfyn ar y dibyn rhwng budd-daliadau a gweithio, a dyna'r weledigaeth yr wyf i'n credu y dylem ni i gyd ei rhannu - i fod â system budd-daliadau sydd wir yn galluogi pobl i wireddu eu potensial llawn.
English: I think the problem lies not necessarily in the idea, but in the implementation. And we know that there are design flaws in universal credit - that was highlighted in a recent Citizen's Advice report on the impact of universal credit on single, disabled people. So, for example, the work allowance can only be accessed through the work capability allowance. This means that someone must be assessed as not fit for work to receive targeted in-work support. Well, that's one example of where the system breaks down. It's hugely important that people don't suffer because a system is not working as it should.
Welsh: Nid wyf yn credu mai yn y syniad y mae'r broblem o reidrwydd, ond yn y gweithredu. Ac rydym ni'n gwybod bod diffygion cynllunio mewn credyd cynhwysol - tynnwyd sylw at hynny mewn adroddiad Cyngor ar Bopeth diweddar ar effaith credyd cynhwysol ar bobl sengl, anabl. Felly, er enghraifft, nid yw'n bosibl cael lwfans gwaith heblaw drwy'r lwfans gallu gweithio. Mae hyn yn golygu bod rhaid asesu rhywun fel heb fod yn ddigon iach i weithio er mwyn cael cymorth sydd wedi ei dargedu yn y gwaith. Wel, dyna un enghraifft o ble mae'r system yn torri i lawr. Mae'n bwysig dros ben nad yw pobl yn dioddef oherwydd nad yw system yn gweithio fel y dylai.
English: The next item, therefore, is the business statement and announcement. I call on the leader of the house, Julie James.
Welsh: Yr eitem nesaf, felly, yw'r datganiad a chyhoeddiad busnes. Rydw i'n galw ar arweinydd y tŷ, Julie James.
English: Diolch, Llywydd. There are two changes to today's agenda. The First Minister will make a statement shortly on the draft agreement on the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union, and as a result the oral statement on reforming dental services has been postponed until 11 December. Draft business for the next three weeks is set out in the business statement and announcement, which can be found amongst the meeting papers available to Members electronically.
Welsh: Diolch, Llywydd. Mae yna ddau newid i agenda heddiw. Bydd y Prif Weinidog yn gwneud datganiad cyn bo hir ar y cytundeb drafft ar gyfer ymadawiad y DU o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd, ac o ganlyniad mae'r datganiad llafar ar ddiwygio gwasanaethau deintyddol wedi ei ohirio tan 11 Rhagfyr. Nodir busnes drafft ar gyfer y tair wythnos nesaf yn y datganiad a'r cyhoeddiad busnes, y gellir eu gweld ymhlith papurau'r cyfarfod sydd ar gael i'r Aelodau yn electronig.
English: On the woodland project, the Minister has mentioned that she very much enjoyed her visit there, and I think is very happy to bring forward a general statement on woodland management in Wales and the contribution of our woodlands in particular to climate change and adaptation thereof. In terms of business rates, we've had several roundabouts on the subject of business rates for independent schools and I think that's much more likely to come up in terms of a debate from the opposition parties than it is likely to be the subject of a business statement from the Government.
Welsh: Ynglŷn â'r prosiect coetir, crybwyllodd y Gweinidog ei bod hi wedi mwynhau ei hymweliad yno yn fawr iawn, a chredaf ei bod hi'n hapus iawn i gyflwyno datganiad cyffredinol ar reoli coetiroedd yng Nghymru a chyfraniad arbennig ein coetiroedd i'r hinsawdd ac addasiadau oherwydd hynny. O ran ardrethi busnes, rydym wedi cael llawer o newidiadau ar y testun o ardrethi busnes ar gyfer ysgolion annibynnol ac rwyf yn credu bod hynny'n llawer mwy tebygol o gael ei godi mewn dadl gan y gwrthbleidiau nag sy'n debygol o fod yn destun datganiad busnes gan y Llywodraeth.