techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: There are elements of - . There are issues of productivity for the whole of the UK and Wales is no exception in that regard. We have a legacy from the 1980s and 1990s of an economic policy that got rid of well-paid jobs and instead put in place jobs that were amongst the lowest paid in western Europe at the time. That's not the economic policy that anybody - he or I - would want to see in the future. We are seeing more and more investment coming in to Wales through good-quality jobs. We've seen, for example, companies like Aston Martin, like TVR, like CGI - these are well-paid, skilled jobs. The challenge for us is to make sure that our people have the skills that an employer needs in order for that employer to prosper in Wales. Increasingly, that is happening. So, I would expect to see GVA increase over the course of the next few years, given the fact that the quality of the jobs that we're attracting now, and the money that they pay, is in the right direction. We're no longer a low-wage economy, a low-skill economy. That was what Wales was presented as in the 1980s and early 1990s. Never again.
Welsh: Ceir elfennau o - . Ceir problemau o ran cynhyrchiant yn y DU gyfan ac nid yw Cymru'n eithriad yn hynny o beth. Mae gennym ni etifeddiaeth o'r 1980au a'r 1990au o bolisi economaidd a gafodd wared ar swyddi a oedd yn talu'n dda a chyflwyno swyddi a oedd ymhlith y rhai â'r tâl isaf yng ngorllewin Ewrop ar y pryd yn eu lle. Nid dyna'r polisi economaidd y byddai unrhyw un - ef na minnau - eisiau ei weld yn y dyfodol. Rydym ni'n gweld mwy a mwy o fuddsoddiad yn dod i mewn i Gymru trwy swyddi o ansawdd da. Rydym ni wedi gweld, er enghraifft, cwmnïau fel Aston Martin, fel TVR, fel CGI - mae'r rhain yn swyddi medrus sy'n talu'n dda. Yr her i ni yw sicrhau bod ein pobl yn meddu ar y sgiliau sydd eu hangen ar gyflogwr er mwyn i'r cyflogwr hwnnw ffynnu yng Nghymru. Yn gynyddol, mae hynny'n digwydd. Felly, byddwn yn disgwyl gweld GYC yn cynyddu yn ystod yr ychydig flynyddoedd nesaf, o ystyried y ffaith bod ansawdd y swyddi yr ydym ni'n eu denu nawr, a'r arian y maent yn ei dalu, yn mynd i'r cyfeiriad cywir. Nid ydym yn economi cyflog isel, yn economi sgiliau isel mwyach. Dyna sut y cyflwynwyd Cymru yn y 1980au a dechrau'r 1990au. Byth eto.
English: The Government has previously announced nine priority business sectors for growth in Wales. Five of those sectors - tourism, food and drink, construction, life science and creative industries - have experienced a declining workforce in the last quarter. I wonder if the First Minister could outline the reasons for that.
Welsh: Mae'r Llywodraeth wedi cyhoeddi yn y gorffennol naw sector busnes blaenoriaeth ar gyfer twf yng Nghymru. Mae gweithluoedd pump o'r sectorau hynny - twristiaeth, bwyd a diod, adeiladu, gwyddor bywyd a diwydiannau creadigol - wedi lleihau yn ystod y chwarter diwethaf. Tybed a allai'r Prif Weinidog amlinellu'r rhesymau dros hynny.
English: I caution the Member to look at a quarter as being particularly representative. It's better to look at the longer term trend. So, for example, if we look at unemployment and employment rates in Wales, we see a trend that's been in place for more than a year of unemployment dropping. You can't take a quarter and say, 'Well, that's typical of the economy in terms of the trend.' In terms of what we see in Wales, we see unemployment now, as I say, lower than Scotland, lower than England, lower than Northern Ireland. It's the same with youth unemployment. I was at the British-Irish Council last week and, again, we saw that youth unemployment in Wales is lower than in Scotland, England or Northern Ireland. It's almost as low as Jersey, which is historically very, very unusual for us. That is a sign that the active policy that we have pursued to promote Wales around the world and to attract investment and jobs from around the world is working. Whether that will still be the case after Thursday, we'll have to wait and see.
Welsh: Rwy'n rhybuddio'r Aelod i beidio ag edrych ar chwarter fel cyfnod arbennig o gynrychioliadol. Mae'n well edrych ar y duedd tymor hwy. Felly, er enghraifft, os edrychwn ni ar gyfraddau diweithdra a chyflogaeth yng Nghymru, rydym ni'n gweld tuedd sydd wedi bod ar waith am fwy na blwyddyn o ddiweithdra yn gostwng. Ni allwch chi gymryd chwarter a dweud, 'Wel, mae hynna'n nodweddiadol o'r economi o ran y duedd.' O ran yr hyn a welwn yng Nghymru, rydym ni'n gweld diweithdra nawr, fel y dywedais, sy'n is nag yn yr Alban, yn is nag yn Lloegr, yn is nag yng Ngogledd Iwerddon. Mae yr un fath gyda diweithdra ymhlith pobl ifanc. Roeddwn i yn y Cyngor Prydeinig-Gwyddelig yr wythnos diwethaf ac, unwaith eto, gwelsom fod diweithdra ymhlith pobl ifanc yng Nghymru yn is nag yn yr Alban, Lloegr a Gogledd Iwerddon. Mae bron mor isel â Jersey, sy'n anarferol iawn i ni yn hanesyddol. Mae hynny'n arwydd bod y polisi gweithredol yr ydym ni wedi ei ddilyn i hyrwyddo Cymru ledled y byd ac i ddenu buddsoddiad a swyddi o bedwar ban byd yn gweithio. Pa un a fydd hynny'n dal i fod yn wir ar ôl dydd Iau, bydd yn rhaid i ni aros i weld.
English: Since the mid-1970s, the EU has played an important role in protecting working people. Every worker is protected by a range of rights relating to health and safety at work, equal opportunities for men and women, protection against discrimination and, of course, the harmonisation of working conditions across Europe, so that one country doesn't have an advantage over another simply because its health and safety practices are inferior.
Welsh: Ers canol y 1970au, mae'r UE wedi chwarae rhan bwysig o ran diogelu pobl sy'n gweithio. Mae pob gweithiwr yn cael ei ddiogelu gan ystod o hawliau sy'n ymwneud ag iechyd a diogelwch yn y gwaith, cyfle cyfartal i ddynion a menywod, amddiffyniad rhag gwahaniaethu ac, wrth gwrs, cysoni amodau gwaith ledled Ewrop, nid nad oes gan un wlad fantais dros un arall dim ond oherwydd bod ei harferion iechyd a diogelwch yn israddol.
English: First Minister, in 1975, we joined the EU. In 1977, the EU issued a directive to protect workers transferring from one undertaking to another, which, in 1981, became the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981, which have given protection to hundreds of thousands of Welsh workers over those several decades. In fact, when it turned out a Tory Government didn't properly implement that directive, Unison, the public sector union, was able to go to the European Court of Justice and actually get an order to give that proper protection to those hundreds of thousands of workers. When it comes to protecting workers' rights, who would you trust most: the European Union, Michael Gove, Nigel Farage or Boris Johnson? [Laughter.]
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, ym 1975, fe wnaethom ni ymuno â'r UE. Ym 1977, cyflwynodd yr UE gyfarwyddeb i ddiogelu gweithwyr sy'n trosglwyddo o un ymgymeriad i un arall, a ddaeth, ym 1981, yn Rheoliadau Trosglwyddo Ymgymeriadau (Diogelu Cyflogaeth) 1981, sydd wedi rhoi diogelwch i gannoedd o filoedd o weithwyr yng Nghymru dros y sawl degawd hynny. Yn wir, pan ddaeth i'r amlwg nad oedd Llywodraeth Dorïaidd yn gweithredu'r gyfarwyddeb yn briodol, llwyddodd Unsain, undeb y sector cyhoeddus, i fynd i Lys Cyfiawnder Ewrop a chael gorchymyn i roi'r diogelwch priodol hwnnw i'r cannoedd o filoedd o weithwyr hynny. Pan ddaw i ddiogelu hawliau gweithwyr, pwy fyddech chi'n ymddiried ynddynt fwyaf: yr Undeb Ewropeaidd, Michael Gove, Nigel Farage ynteu Boris Johnson? [Chwerthin.]
English: Not the last three, if I can say that. These people are of a tradition that demands that there should be greater flexibility, as they see it, in the labour market, which means that it's easier to sack people, casualisation, zero-hours contracts. So, no, I don't share any kind of faith that they will be there to protect workers' rights. We know, particularly from the economists who support the 'leave' campaign, that they see the future of the UK as one where there are almost no rights for working people, where issues such as health and safety are not regarded with the same concern as they are now, and where environmental regulations are mainly discarded. So, we go back to the days in the 1980s when Britain, environmentally, was heavily degraded. That's not the future that we want. We want to make sure that we have an environment - a working environment and a physical environment - that people want to enjoy and respect.
Welsh: Nid y tri olaf, os caf i ddweud hynny. Mae'r bobl hyn o draddodiad sy'n mynnu y dylai fod mwy o hyblygrwydd, fel y maen nhw'n ei weld, yn y farchnad lafur, sy'n golygu ei bod yn haws diswyddo pobl, gwneud trefniadau gweithio dros dro, contractau dim oriau. Felly, na, nid wyf yn rhannu unrhyw fath o ffydd y byddant yno i amddiffyn hawliau gweithwyr. Rydym ni'n gwybod, yn enwedig oddi wrth yr economegwyr sy'n cefnogi'r ymgyrch i adael, eu bod yn gweld dyfodol y DU fel un lle nad oes bron dim hawliau i bobl sy'n gweithio, lle nad yw materion fel iechyd a diogelwch yn cael eu hystyried â'r un gofal ag y maen nhw nawr, a lle mae rheoliadau amgylcheddol yn cael eu rhoi o'r neilltu yn bennaf. Felly, rydym ni'n mynd yn ôl i'r dyddiau yn y 1980au pan gafodd Prydain ei diraddio'n sylweddol yn amgylcheddol. Nid dyna'r dyfodol yr ydym ni ei eisiau. Rydym ni eisiau gwneud yn siŵr bod gennym ni amgylchedd - amgylchedd gwaith ac amgylchedd ffisegol - y mae pobl eisiau ei fwynhau a'i barchu.
English: First Minister, who do you believe contributed more to the protection of workers in the UK? Was it the trade union and Labour movements, or was it the EU? And is your Government's commitment to remaining in the EU an admission that Labour is unlikely ever to form a Government in the UK again?
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, pwy ydych chi'n credu gyfrannodd fwy at ddiogelu gweithwyr yn y DU? Ai mudiadau'r undebau llafur a'r blaid Lafur, neu ai'r UE? Ac a yw ymrwymiad eich Llywodraeth i aros yn yr UE yn gyfaddefiad bod Llafur yn annhebygol o ffurfio Llywodraeth yn y DU fyth eto?
English: Well, I'm a head of Government here, so no, I fully accept that we can form a Government here in Wales and, indeed, in the UK. But, the question is not an either/or, is it, because the trade unions have been working with their colleagues across the rest of Europe to ensure that there are common standards of working rights across all European countries. And that's the way it absolutely should be, because that means there's protection for workers across the EU, it means that one country doesn't have an advantage over another because it has lower standards of health and safety, and that must be, surely, in everybody's interests. I do not trust the inheritors of Margaret Thatcher to actually protect workers' rights, if I'm quite honest. At the end of the day, people should ask themselves whose side were these people on in the miners' strike - the wrong side. Those of us who saw the destruction of a Conservative Government of our communities in Wales, that's what brought many of us into politics: to make sure that kind of economic vandalism never happened again.
Welsh: Wel, rwyf i'n bennaeth ar Lywodraeth yma, felly nac ydy, rwy'n derbyn yn llwyr y gallwn ni ffurfio Llywodraeth yma yng Nghymru ac, yn wir, yn y DU. Ond, nid naill ai/neu yw'r cwestiwn, gan fod yr undebau llafur wedi bod yn gweithio gyda'u cydweithwyr ar draws gweddill Ewrop er mwyn sicrhau bod safonau cyffredin o hawliau i weithwyr ar draws holl wledydd Ewrop. A dyna'n sicr sut y dylai fod, oherwydd mae hynny'n golygu bod amddiffyniad i weithwyr ar draws yr UE, mae'n golygu nad oes gan un wlad fantais dros un arall oherwydd bod ganddi safonau is o ran iechyd a diogelwch, ac mae'n rhaid bod hynny, does bosib, er lles pawb. Nid wyf yn ymddiried yn etifeddion Margaret Thatcher i amddiffyn hawliau gweithwyr, a bod yn gwbl onest. Yn y pen draw, dylai pobl ofyn i'w hunain ar ochr pwy oedd y bobl hyn yn streic y glowyr - yr ochr anghywir. Y rhai ohonom ni a welodd ddinistrio ein cymunedau yng Nghymru gan Lywodraeth Geidwadol, dyna ddaeth â llawer ohonom i fyd gwleidyddiaeth: i sicrhau na fyddai'r math hwnnw o fandaliaeth economaidd fyth yn digwydd eto.
English: I met the First Minister of Scotland and the First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland at the British-Irish Council in Glasgow last Friday, which was also attended by the Taoiseach, Ministers from the UK Government and the Crown dependencies.
Welsh: Fe gwrddais i â Phrif Weinidog yr Alban a Phrif Weinidog a dirprwy Brif Weinidog Gogledd Iwerddon yn y Cyngor Prydeinig-Gwyddelig yng Nglasgow ddydd Gwener diwethaf. Yn bresennol hefyd roedd y Taoiseach, ynghyd â Gweinidogion o Lywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig a'r tiriogaethau dibynnol ar y Goron.
English: I thank the First Minister for that response. Did he have any discussion with them on the referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union, and particularly on the question as to what assurances other First Ministers within the UK, as well as you, have been given on what will happen if funding were to disappear from Wales and the other devolved nations because of a decision to withdraw from the European Union?
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr i'r Prif Weinidog am ei ateb. A gafodd o drafodaeth â nhw ynglŷn â'r refferendwm ar aelodaeth y Deyrnas Unedig o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd, ac yn arbennig ar y cwestiwn ar ba sicrwydd y mae Prif Weinidogion eraill y Deyrnas Unedig, yn ogystal â chi, wedi ei gael ynglŷn â'r hyn a fydd yn digwydd os bydd cyllid yn diflannu o Gymru ac o'r gwledydd datganoledig eraill oherwydd penderfyniad i dynnu allan o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd?
English: I believe that there were two who were in favour of withdrawal from the European Union: the representative of the United Kingdom as it stands at present and the First Minister of Northern Ireland, who's said that publicly. The Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey were extremely concerned about the impact on them because, in the Isle of Man, for example, they have an economic pact with the United Kingdom that means that they are affiliated to the European Union. If the United Kingdom were to leave, what would that mean for the Isle of Man? So, we'll have to discuss what the impact will be after Thursday, if the decision is to withdraw. But, there are other things that we need to discuss internally, for example, fisheries. There are no fisheries that are managed on a United Kingdom level. We'd all have to have joint discussions and negotiations on who would have access to the waters of Wales, England and Scotland. We would all have to discuss together what kind of individual agreements we would have with the other jurisdictions. So, there are a number of things that we would have to discuss if that is what happens on Thursday, which will take a great deal of time. So, there was huge concern, not just between us and Ireland and Scotland, but with the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey, too.
Welsh: Roedd yna ddau, rwy'n credu, a oedd o blaid tynnu allan o'r Undeb Ewropeaidd: cynrychiolydd o'r Deyrnas Unedig fel y mae ar hyn o bryd a Phrif Weinidog Gogledd Iwerddon, sydd wedi dweud hyn yn gyhoeddus. Ynglŷn ag Ynys Manaw, Jersey a Guernsey, mae yna bryder mawr ganddyn nhw ynglŷn â beth y mae hwn yn ei feddwl iddyn nhw. O ran Ynys Manaw, er enghraifft, mae yna undeb economaidd ganddyn nhw â'r Deyrnas Unedig sy'n meddwl bod un ganddyn nhw â'r Undeb Ewropeaidd. Pe bai'r Deyrnas Unedig yn gadael, beth fyddai hynny'n ei feddwl i Ynys Manaw? Felly, bydd yn rhaid inni drafod beth fydd y sefyllfa ar ôl dydd Iau, os dyna beth yw'r canlyniad. Ond, hefyd, mae rhai pethau y mae'n rhaid i ni eu trafod yn fewnol. Er enghraifft, gyda physgodfeydd, nid oes pysgodfeydd sy'n cael eu rheoli ar lefel y Deyrnas Unedig. Byddai'n rhaid i ni drafod gyda'n gilydd pwy fyddai'n cael mynediad at ddŵr Cymru, Lloegr, a'r Alban. So, byddem ni i gyd yn gorfod trafod gyda'n gilydd pa fath o gytundebau unigol a fyddai gennym gyda'r awdurdodaethau eraill. Felly, mae yna sawl peth byddai'n rhaid inni eu trafod os dyna fydd yn digwydd ar ddydd Iau, sydd yn mynd i hala lot fawr o amser. So, roedd yna bryder mawr, nid dim ond ynglŷn ag Iwerddon, nid dim ond ynglŷn â ni a'r Alban, ond ynglŷn ag Ynys Manaw, Jersey a Guernsey hefyd.
English: First Minister, I noticed that one of the items on the agenda for the British-Irish Council meeting was that of the support that's required by carers across Wales and, in particular, that young and older carers were considered. Can you tell me: was any progress made on cross-governmental agreement, in terms of an approach to providing guaranteed rights to respite for carers? This is something that my party, of course, proposed in our manifesto in advance of the Welsh Assembly elections. When you speak to carers, there's one thing that they're all asking for, and that is a break at times to recharge their batteries.
Welsh: Brif Weinidog, rwy'n sylwi mai un o'r eitemau ar yr agenda ar gyfer cyfarfod y Cyngor Prydeinig-Gwyddelig oedd y gefnogaeth sydd ei hangen ar ofalwyr ledled Cymru ac, yn enwedig, bod gofalwyr ifanc a hŷn yn cael eu hystyried. A allwch chi ddweud wrthyf: a wnaed unrhyw gynnydd ar gytundeb trawslywodraethol, o ran dull o ddarparu hawliau gwarantedig o seibiant i ofalwyr? Mae hyn yn rhywbeth a gynigiwyd gan fy mhlaid i, wrth gwrs, yn ein maniffesto cyn etholiadau Cynulliad Cymru. Pan fyddwch chi'n siarad â gofalwyr, mae un peth y maen nhw i gyd yn gofyn amdano, sef seibiant ar adegau i adennill eu hegni.
English: I appreciate that, of course, and these are issues that we are examining. He asked particularly about the British-Irish Council; the British-Irish Council doesn't decide common policy, but it's a useful place to understand what others are doing. It's a kind of mini European Commission - it'll be abolished next week, now, you watch, now I've said that. It's a body where Governments can come together to understand what's being done in other administrations and learn. We have to see what works in other countries, particularly if they have a similar demographic to ours. So, that's what the British-Irish Council does, but it was interesting to hear what's being done in the other countries in terms of improving the rights of carers.
Welsh: Rwy'n gwerthfawrogi hynny, wrth gwrs, ac mae'r rhain yn faterion yr ydym ni'n eu hystyried. Gofynnodd yn benodol am y Cyngor Prydeinig-Gwyddelig; nid yw'r Cyngor Prydeinig-Gwyddelig yn penderfynu ar bolisi cyffredin, ond mae'n lle defnyddiol i ddeall yr hyn y mae eraill yn ei wneud. Mae'n fath o Gomisiwn Ewropeaidd bach - bydd yn cael ei ddiddymu yr wythnos nesaf, gewch chi weld, nawr fy mod i wedi dweud hynna. Mae'n gorff lle gall Llywodraethau ddod at ei gilydd i ddeall yr hyn sy'n cael ei wneud mewn gweinyddiaethau eraill a dysgu. Mae'n rhaid i ni weld beth sy'n gweithio mewn gwledydd eraill, yn enwedig os oes ganddynt ddemograffig tebyg i ni. Felly, dyna'r hyn y mae'r Cyngor Prydeinig-Gwyddelig yn ei wneud, ond roedd yn ddiddorol clywed yr hyn sy'n cael ei wneud yn y gwledydd eraill o ran gwella hawliau gofalwyr.
English: The second item on the agenda is the business statement and announcement, and I call on Jane Hutt.
Welsh: Yr ail eitem ar yr agenda yw'r datganiad a chyhoeddiad busnes, ac rwy'n galw ar Jane Hutt.
English: Diolch, Lywydd. I've made two changes to this week's business: today's business now also includes oral statements on the public local inquiry on the M4 at Newport, and broadcasting in Wales. And business for the next three weeks is as shown on the business statement and announcement, found among the meeting papers available to Members electronically.
Welsh: Diolch, Lywydd. Rwyf wedi gwneud dau newid i fusnes yr wythnos hon: mae busnes heddiw bellach hefyd yn cynnwys datganiadau llafar ar yr ymchwiliad lleol cyhoeddus ynglŷn â'r M4 yng Nghasnewydd, a darlledu yng Nghymru. Ac mae busnes y tair wythnos nesaf fel y'i dangosir ar y datganiad a'r cyhoeddiad busnes, sydd ymhlith papurau'r cyfarfod sydd ar gael i'r Aelodau yn electronig.
English: I thank the leader of the house for her statement. The Welsh Government's success in rolling out superfast broadband through Superfast Cymru is to be welcomed as a key investment in critical modern infrastructure. However, despite the very high coverage levels, the advantages of superfast broadband are binary, if you like - you either have it or you don't. So, will the Minister for Skills and Science bring forward a statement indicating how the Government is helping those who won't benefit from Superfast Cymru and what the Government is doing to ensure that all properties in Wales will have access to fast, reliable broadband?
Welsh: Diolch i arweinydd y tŷ am ei datganiad. Mae llwyddiant Llywodraeth Cymru wrth gyflwyno band eang cyflym iawn drwy Cyflymu Cymru i'w groesawu fel buddsoddiad allweddol mewn seilwaith modern hanfodol. Fodd bynnag, er gwaethaf lefelau uchel iawn y ddarpariaeth, mae manteision band eang cyflym iawn yn ddeuaidd, os mynnwch chi - naill ai y mae gennych neu ddim. Felly, a wnaiff y Gweinidog Sgiliau a Gwyddoniaeth gyflwyno datganiad yn nodi sut y mae'r Llywodraeth yn helpu'r rhai na fydd yn elwa ar Cyflymu Cymru a'r hyn y mae'r Llywodraeth yn ei wneud i sicrhau y bydd gan bob eiddo yng Nghymru fand eang cyflym a dibynadwy?
English: Well, I thank the Member for that question, because it provides me with the opportunity to confirm that work's under way to determine how fast and how best we can get superfast broadband to as many of the final few per cent of homes and businesses as possible. Of course, the eventual solutions will be very much dependent on the location and circumstances of the premises involved. I think all of us in this Chamber know of those circumstances, as we monitor progress. But, until the location of the final few per cent of premises is known, it's not possible to say what specific solutions will be, but of course the intention is to make sure that we deliver on this.
Welsh: Wel, diolch i'r Aelod am y cwestiwn hwnnw, oherwydd mae'n rhoi cyfle i mi i gadarnhau bod gwaith ar y gweill i benderfynu pa mor gyflym y gallwn gael band eang cyflym iawn i gymaint â phosibl o'r ychydig y cant olaf o gartrefi a busnesau nad oes ganddynt fand eang cyflym iawn a phenderfynu beth fyddai'r ffordd orau o wneud hynny. Wrth gwrs, bydd yr atebion yn y pen draw yn dibynnu i raddau helaeth iawn ar y lleoliad ac amgylchiadau'r eiddo dan sylw. Credaf fod pob un ohonom yn y Siambr hon yn gwybod am yr amgylchiadau hynny, wrth inni fonitro cynnydd. Ond hyd nes y byddwn yn gwybod ymhle y mae'r ychydig y cant terfynol o eiddo, nid oes modd dweud beth fydd yr atebion penodol, ond wrth gwrs, y bwriad yw gwneud yn siŵr ein bod yn cyflawni hyn.