English: [ Inaudible.] - those replies. In response to the second part of my questions, perhaps you can pick up the points about PCET and access to Hwb that you didn't manage to get to just then. But turning to HE institutions, universities, of course, are private institutions - it's a position they guard fiercely - but they are significant players in improving our constituents' futures and our economy, so Governments, both of them, have a role to play in preserving that resilience. I wonder if you could tell us whether you believe that universities in Wales are disproportionately exposed to some of the serious financial difficulties that Universities UK have spoken of as a result of the effects of the virus - you'll remember that the question of some of our universities over commitments on finances has come to this Chamber previously, so it is an issue of serious concern - and, on the back of that, whether you've had any detail from them about the steps that they are taking to make sure that they're taking advantage of all the financial support schemes that both Governments are offering, such as furlough, but there may be other examples as well. Protecting our research basis - that's supremely important during this period, particularly retaining those best brains from around the world and to help capitalise on the agility and innovative ideas that have fallen out of this crisis, if you like. So, what can you tell us about the protection being offered to quality research, and again whether we are disproportionately exposed on the question of visas? And then, finally, because of the likely loss of thousands of overseas students and deferment by domestic students, there's going to be fierce competition for those who want to begin courses in the autumn, as student income, of course, is critical to the viability of courses, departments and even institutions. I heard what you said on the control of unconditional offers that expires in a couple of days, but what other steps are necessary to ensure fair play for all institutions, and are they, like the banks, too important to fail?
Welsh: [ Anhyglyw.] - yr atebion yna. Mewn ymateb i ail ran fy nghwestiynau, efallai y gallech chi roi sylw i'r pwyntiau am AHO a mynediad i Hwb na wnaethoch lwyddo i'w cyrraedd. Ond gan droi at sefydliadau addysg uwch, mae prifysgolion, wrth gwrs, yn sefydliadau preifat - statws y maen nhw'n ei warchod yn ffyrnig - ond maen nhw'n allweddol o ran gwella dyfodol ein hetholwyr a'n heconomi, felly mae gan lywodraethau, y ddwy ohonyn nhw, ran i'w chwarae i sicrhau'r cydnerthedd hwnnw. Tybed a allwch chi ddweud wrthym ni a ydych yn credu a oedd modd i brifysgolion yng Nghymru gael eu heffeithio yn anghymesur gan rai o'r anawsterau ariannol difrifol y mae prifysgolion y DU wedi sôn amdanyn nhw o ganlyniad i effeithiau'r feirws - fe gofiwch fod y mater ynghylch ymrwymiadau rhai o'n prifysgolion o ran cyllid wedi dod i'r Siambr hon o'r blaen, felly mae'n fater sy'n peri pryder difrifol - ac, yn sgil hynny, a ydych wedi cael unrhyw fanylion ganddyn nhw ynghylch y camau y maen nhw yn eu cymryd i sicrhau eu bod yn manteisio ar yr holl gynlluniau cymorth ariannol y mae'r ddwy Lywodraeth yn eu cynnig, megis ffyrlo, ond efallai fod enghreifftiau eraill hefyd. Diogelu ein sail ymchwil - mae hynny'n eithriadol o bwysig yn ystod y cyfnod hwn, yn enwedig o ran cadw'r rhai mwyaf peniog o bob cwr o'r byd a helpu i fanteisio ar yr ystwythder a'r syniadau arloesol sydd wedi deillio o'r argyfwng hwn, os mynnwch chi. Felly, beth allwch chi ei ddweud wrthym ynghylch sut y mae ymchwil o ansawdd yn cael ei ddiogelu, ac eto a oes modd inni gael ein heffeithio yn anghymesur o ran fisâu? Ac yna, yn olaf, gan y bydd yn debygol y gwelir colli miloedd o fyfyrwyr tramor a myfyrwyr cartref yn gohirio eu cyrsiau, bydd cystadleuaeth ffyrnig i'r rhai sydd am ddechrau cyrsiau yn yr Hydref, gan fod incwm myfyrwyr, wrth gwrs, yn hanfodol i hyfywdra cyrsiau, adrannau a hyd yn oed sefydliadau. Clywais yr hyn a ddywedsoch chi am reoli cynigion diamod sy'n dod i ben mewn ychydig ddyddiau, ond pa gamau eraill sydd eu hangen i sicrhau chwarae teg i bob sefydliad, ac a ydyn nhw, fel y banciau, yn rhy bwysig i fethu?