English: Thank you for the comments. I don't think I've shifted the Government's position at all on school closures. I've been very, very clear that it's the Government's priority to keep schools open as far as possible, and we will prioritise schools above other sectors. So, we'll close other parts of public services, or indeed the economy, to protect the ability for our schools. There's a direct impact on the mental health and well-being of children and young people. There is evidence that they are less susceptible to harm, less likely to be infectious for adults, and, equally, there is good evidence about the fact that not every child has thrived during remote schooling. It's a reality that has a longer term impact on the prospects of children and young people. So, the Government's position hasn't shifted at all in that. And I can't be clearer: there is absolutely no plan for mandatory vaccination. I'm not going to get lost in a red herring. We have a significant job of work to do to plan for this year's flu vaccination campaign. We need to persuade people to take up their entitlement to a flu jab, to protect themselves and people around them, and the same will come whenever we do get a COVID vaccine. We are already planning about how to deliver that, and mandation does not form any part of this Government's plans. On local travel, with the restrictions we've already introduced in the six areas of south Wales, we of course already have restrictions that prevent travel into those areas. So, if you go back to where we were previously with the stay local message we had during the first phase, we know that there were penalty notices issued to people who travelled from outside the area. And we may get to that point again, but we're not there. And, actually, the primary focus has to be on each of us reducing our contacts, to be clear about what the rules say about how we keep social distance, and how we follow the rules in particular on mixing indoors with other people. Part of the challenge with the significant movement of people around the UK with universities reopening is that there will be people moving from one part of the country to another, potentially from a higher incidence area to a lower and vice versa. We do know that, as we've seen in RCT, in community settings the virus doesn't stay within one distinct age group, and so there's a concern about making sure that our universities don't see harm done, in relatively lower levels, to the student population, but we shouldn't expect that that will stay uniquely kept within one block of the population. On the challenges about licensed premises, we are already considering what to do; it's part of what we're deliberately doing. We've already had a debate about earlier closing hours and the restrictions we've got at 11 o'clock, we're considering whether to move to 10 o'clock. There is something about consistency there that may help with the message, and part of the welcome meeting today at COBRA was a recognition by the UK Government that it would help to have a conversation between the four Governments of the UK, both in terms of discussing and agreeing decisions wherever possible, but it would also help in communication terms. There was, at least, a partial recognition that not having four-nation meetings had not been helpful when it comes to clarity in the communication. That matters for people who do want to follow the rules and recognise that it's important to behave in line with the guidance. So, we're not just considering the 10 o'clock issue; we're also considering whether to have the same movement on table service. Other restrictions are potentially possible before we get to closure. As I have mentioned before, it is a possibility, but not a plan, that you could potentially do what Ireland have done, where they've kept pubs open, but only if they're serving a substantial food offering as well. So there are different ways to move before getting to the point of entirely closing pubs, because if we did do that we can be confident that we'll displace some drinking activity into people's homes, which as we know is where the most significant vectors of spreading the virus have taken place. We raised issues of testing at this morning's COBRA meeting. In the presentation with Dido Harding, which the First Minister referenced, there was again an acknowledgment that there has been a need to improve the position, with the well-advertised challenges not just in terms of the numbers of tests, but actually in the speed of the turnaround of those tests as well. Because we have a very good contact tracing service here in Wales - highly effective, materially more so than the service in England. But if people are, on a regular basis, waiting three days for their tests, then there's a challenge in whether those people and their contacts are circulating within the community unknown. So that is part of the challenge that we want to get through. And on the use of the additional capacity we are releasing into the system, we're going to have extra lanes and extra availability in every drive-through centre. We're also creating an additional number of mobile testing units. They're currently going to be deployed in the highest incidence areas - in Aneurin Bevan University Health Board and Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board areas. But we will continue to look to understand how long we expect to have to wait for the lighthouse labs programme to get back on track. And we may need to make further steps to switch over more of our testing, to make sure it's more reliable and robust, to the capacity that we have taken the time and the resource to build up here in Wales, in addition of course to the £32 million I've previously announced to strengthen our testing infrastructure here in Wales through the autumn and the winter.
Welsh: Diolch i chi am y sylwadau. Nid wyf yn credu fy mod i wedi newid safbwynt y Llywodraeth ar gau ysgolion o gwbl. Rwyf wedi bod yn eglur iawn mai blaenoriaeth y Llywodraeth yw cadw ysgolion ar agor cyn belled ag y bo modd, ac fe fyddwn ni'n blaenoriaethu ysgolion uwchlaw sectorau eraill. Felly, fe wnawn ni gau rhannau eraill o'r gwasanaethau cyhoeddus, neu'n wir yr economi, er mwyn diogelu'r gallu ar gyfer ein hysgolion ni. Mae yna effaith uniongyrchol ar iechyd meddwl a lles plant a phobl ifanc. Ceir tystiolaeth eu bod nhw'n llai agored i niwed, ac yn llai tebygol o fod yn heintus i oedolion, ac, yn yr un modd, ceir tystiolaeth dda nad yw pob plentyn wedi ffynnu o gael eu haddysgu o bell. Dyma wirionedd sy'n cael effaith yn y tymor hwy ar ragolygon plant a phobl ifanc. Felly, nid yw safbwynt y Llywodraeth wedi newid o gwbl yn hyn o beth. Ac ni allaf fod yn gliriach na hynny: nid oes cynllun o gwbl ar gyfer brechu gorfodol. Nid wyf yn dymuno codi sgwarnog fel hyn. Mae gennym waith sylweddol i'w wneud eleni yn cynllunio ar gyfer yr ymgyrch brechu rhag y ffliw. Mae angen inni berswadio pobl i fanteisio ar eu hawl i gael pigiad rhag y ffliw, i'w hamddiffyn nhw eu hunain a'r bobl o'u cwmpas, a bydd hyn yn digwydd hefyd pryd bynnag y cawn ni frechlyn COVID. Rydym eisoes yn cynllunio sut i gyflawni hynny, ac nid yw gorfodaeth yn rhan o gynlluniau'r Llywodraeth hon. O ran teithio lleol, gyda'r cyfyngiadau a gyflwynwyd eisoes mewn chwe ardal yn y de, mae gennym ni, wrth gwrs, gyfyngiadau eisoes sy'n atal teithio i'r ardaloedd hynny. Felly, os ewch chi'n ôl i'r sefyllfa a gawsom o'r blaen yn ystod y cyfnod pan gafwyd yr achosion cyntaf gyda'r neges i aros yn lleol, gwyddom fod hysbysiadau cosb wedi cael eu rhoi i bobl a oedd yn teithio o'r tu allan i'r ardal. Ac efallai y byddwn ni'n cyrraedd y pwynt hwnnw eto, ond nid cyn belled. Ac, mewn gwirionedd, mae'n rhaid inni ganolbwyntio'n bennaf ar gael pob un ohonom i gyfyngu ar ein cysylltiadau, a bod yn eglur ynghylch yr hyn a ddywed y rheolau am y ffordd yr ydym ni'n cadw pellter cymdeithasol, a'r ffordd yr ydym ni'n dilyn y rheolau penodol ar gymysgu â phobl eraill dan do. Gyda llawer iawn o symud o gwmpas yn digwydd yn y DU wrth i'r prifysgolion ailagor, rhan o'r her yw y bydd pobl yn symud o un rhan o'r wlad i'r llall, o ardal lle ceir mwy o achosion i ardal lle ceir llai, ac i'r gwrthwyneb hefyd. Fe wyddom ni, fel y gwelsom yn Rhondda Cynon Taf, mewn lleoliadau cymunedol, nad yw'r feirws yn aros o fewn un grŵp oedran arbennig, ac felly ceir pryder ynghylch sicrhau nad yw ein prifysgolion yn gweld niwed yn digwydd, mewn lefelau cymharol is, i boblogaeth y myfyrwyr, ond ni ddylem ddisgwyl y bydd hynny'n aros yn gyfan gwbl o fewn un bloc yn y boblogaeth. O ran yr heriau sy'n ymwneud ag adeiladau trwyddedig, rydym eisoes yn ystyried beth y dylid ei wneud; mae'n rhan o'r hyn yr ydym ni'n ei wneud yn fwriadol. Rydym eisoes wedi cael dadl ynglŷn ag oriau cau cynharach a'r cyfyngiadau sydd gennym ni am 11 o'r gloch, ac rydym yn ystyried a ddylid symud i 10 o'r gloch. Mae rhywbeth i'w ddweud am gysondeb yn hyn o beth a allai helpu gyda'r neges, a rhan o'r cyfarfod a oedd i'w groesawu yn COBRA heddiw oedd y gydnabyddiaeth gan Lywodraeth y DU y byddai o gymorth cael trafodaeth rhwng pedair Llywodraeth y DU, o ran trafod a chytuno ar benderfyniadau lle bynnag y bo modd gwneud hynny, ond fe fyddai hefyd o gymorth o ran cyfathrebu. Roedd yna gydnabyddiaeth rannol, o leiaf, nad oedd peidio â chael cyfarfodydd pedair gwlad wedi bod o gymorth o ran eglurder yn y cyfathrebu. Mae hynny'n bwysig i bobl sy'n awyddus i ddilyn y rheolau a chydnabod ei bod yn bwysig ymddwyn yn unol â'r canllawiau. Felly, nid dim ond ystyried mater 10 o'r gloch a wnawn, rydym hefyd yn ystyried a ddylai hynny ddigwydd o ran gweini wrth fyrddau. Mae cyfyngiadau eraill yn bosibl cyn inni orfod cau i lawr. Fel y soniais o'r blaen, mae'n bosibilrwydd, ond nid yn gynllun, y gellid gwneud yr hyn a wnaeth Iwerddon, lle maen nhw wedi cadw'r tafarndai ar agor, ond dim ond os ydyn nhw'n cynnig bwyd hefyd. Felly mae yna sawl ffordd wahanol i'w throedio cyn cyrraedd y pwynt o gau'r tafarndai yn llwyr, oherwydd pe byddem yn gwneud hynny gallwn fod yn siŵr iawn y bydd rhywfaint o'r yfed yn symud i aelwydydd pobl, sef lle mae'r fectorau mwyaf arwyddocaol o ledaenu'r feirws wedi digwydd. Fe godwyd materion yn ymwneud â phrofi yng nghyfarfod COBRA y bore yma. Yn y cyflwyniad gyda Dido Harding, y cyfeiriodd Prif Weinidog Cymru ato, roedd yna gydnabyddiaeth unwaith eto fod angen gwella'r sefyllfa, gyda'r heriau hysbys iawn nid yn unig o ran niferoedd y profion, ond o ran cyflymder cwblhau'r profion hynny hefyd. Mae gennym ni yma yng Nghymru wasanaeth olrhain cyswllt da iawn - sy'n hynod effeithiol, yn sylweddol well na'r gwasanaeth yn Lloegr. Ond os yw pobl, yn rheolaidd, yn gorfod aros am dri diwrnod am eu profion, yna ceir her o ran a yw'r bobl hynny, a'u cysylltiadau nhw, eisoes yn cymysgu o fewn y gymuned. Felly mae honno'n rhan o'r her yr ydym ni'n awyddus i ymdrin â hi. Ac o ran defnyddio'r capasiti ychwanegol yr ydym ni'n ei ryddhau i'r system, rydym yn mynd i gael lonydd ychwanegol a mwy o brofion ym mhob canolfan profi trwy ffenest y car. Rydym yn creu nifer ychwanegol o unedau profi symudol hefyd. Ar hyn o bryd, fe fyddan nhw'n cael eu rhoi yn yr ardaloedd lle mae'r nifer fwyaf o achosion - ym Mwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan ac ardaloedd Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Cwm Taf Morgannwg. Ond fe fyddwn ni'n parhau i geisio deall pa mor hir y mae disgwyl inni orfod aros i'r rhaglen labordai goleudy fod yn ei hôl ar y trywydd iawn. Ac efallai y bydd angen inni gymryd camau pellach i newid mwy o'n profion ni, i sicrhau eu bod yn fwy dibynadwy a chadarn, i'r capasiti yr ydym ni wedi cymryd yr amser a'r adnoddau i'w adeiladu yma yng Nghymru, yn ogystal â'r £32 miliwn a gyhoeddais i o'r blaen i atgyfnerthu ein seilwaith profi ni yma yng Nghymru drwy'r hydref a'r gaeaf.