English: I think it remains to be seen whether this is the swansong for me as a committee member in responding to this report, but - [ Interruption.] Okay, calm yourself. But I think the committee Chair was absolutely right: I think this has been one of the most fascinating and most far-reaching of reports. Just to focus in on one of the recommendations that the Chair referred to in terms of this idea of creating a test bed, I think this is an incredible opportunity for us, and I think the point about a test bed in a particular place - the real opportunity is actually in the combination of technology. So, actually, test beds exist, don't they, and living labs for particular ideas? And the idea of smart city pilot projects, they exist across the world. The interesting idea about building a cross-technology test bed, if you like - . People refer to it as building a city or a town from the internet up, fast forwarding the future, and it's the interconnection with the different technologies and building an urban laboratory where you can see the interaction between the power of mass-produced sensors and cloud computing and driverless cars, et cetera, all being built out in the same place. And there are, of course - . This is beginning to happen. So, in the eastern waterfront of Toronto at the moment, Sidewalk Labs, which is Google's urban innovations subsidiary company, is building an urban test bed, the first of its kind, for $50 million, just to give people a quantum of what we're talking about. Bill Gates is doing the same in Belmont, Arizona - an $80-million project there, which is combining these technologies for the first time. So, it's happening in the United States. No-one has built one in Europe yet. There was a proposal to do so in Portugal recently, but that hasn't as yet happened. Certainly no-one's done one in a rural context either. There are different questions about the rural context that Calvin Jones referred to in some of his remarks. Of course, it's not just a technology test bed, it's a social innovation test bed, because you can't really test technology until, actually, you put the humans into the picture as well. It's how people interact with technology that is one of the key questions, and that's why the exciting thing about building a real test bed, which is a test bed at a human scale in a new planned community, is that it allows you to actually capture that knowledge. It's why the technology companies themselves are investing in this because they can see that, actually, if you're able to capture that data, then it actually provides you with a platform for innovation, which is very exciting indeed. Why don't we build the first one in Europe here in Wales? The kind of figures that I've talked about there, they're not beyond the realms of our capacity, are they? And, actually, that would give us a brand. In some sense, what you're doing is building a showcase; you're building an open exhibition area, really, for Wales's offer in terms of AI technology. And, actually, $50 to $100 million, that's not a bad investment compared to some of the other things that we often invest in in terms of our economic development strategy. So, I would urge the Cabinet Secretary to look again at this. I've previously suggested - look - you could actually combine it with a bid for an expo. You don't have to go for the big one, but you could go for the smaller one, the intermediate one, which are built around specific themes. In 2027, for example, you could say, 'Well, actually, the community of the future, the AI community of the future, could be the theme', and you could build the test bed, effectively, as the expo site, and then it could continue as this kind of urban laboratory in future. A couple of other things that we could do: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, this week, has actually announced creating the world's first AI college. It took us 20 years in Wales to create a software university - I remember the pamphlet when it was first put out. Why don't we leapfrog the future and actually build an AI college? That could be a very, very exciting opportunity for us in Wales. I totally agree with the need for a fund. Just to give you an idea, a city in China - Tianjin - has got a $16 billion fund for AI. That's just one city in China; Shanghai has got exactly the same. Both of them together are spending more on AI in that fund than we are doing throughout the whole of the European Union. If that doesn't smack us into action, then nothing will.
Welsh: Rwy'n credu y bydd yn rhaid aros i weld ai ymateb i'r adroddiad hwn yw fy ngweithred olaf fel aelod o'r pwyllgor, ond - [ T orri ar draws.] Iawn, peidiwch â chynhyrfu. Ond credaf fod Cadeirydd y pwyllgor yn llygad ei le: credaf fod yr adroddiad hwn wedi bod yn un o'r rhai mwyaf diddorol a mwyaf pellgyrhaeddol. Os caf ganolbwyntio ar un o'r argymhellion y cyfeiriodd y Cadeirydd atynt o ran y syniad o greu ardal beilot, credaf fod hwn yn gyfle anhygoel i ni, a chredaf mai'r pwynt am ardal beilot mewn man penodol - mewn gwirionedd mae'r cyfle go iawn yn y cyfuniad o dechnoleg. Felly, mewn gwirionedd, mae ardaloedd peilot yn bodoli, onid ydynt, a labordai byw ar gyfer syniadau penodol? Ac mae'r syniad o brosiectau peilot clyfar mewn dinasoedd yn bodoli ar draws y byd. Mae'r syniad diddorol am adeiladu ardal beilot draws-dechnoleg, os mynnwch - . Mae pobl yn cyfeirio ato fel adeiladu dinas neu dref o'r rhyngrwyd i fyny, gan gyflymu'r daith tuag at y dyfodol, ac yn y rhyng-gysylltiad â gwahanol dechnolegau ac adeiladu labordy trefol lle gallwch weld y rhyngweithio rhwng pŵer synwyryddion wedi'u masgynhyrchu a chyfrifiadura cwmwl a cheir awtonomaidd ac ati, oll yn cael eu hadeiladu yn yr un lle. Ac wedyn, wrth gwrs - . Mae hyn yn dechrau digwydd. Felly, ar lannau dwyreiniol Toronto ar hyn o bryd, mae Sidewalk Labs, sef is-gwmni arloesi trefol Google, yn adeiladu ardal beilot drefol, y gyntaf o'i bath, am $50 miliwn, i roi rhywfaint yn unig o'r hyn y soniwn amdano i bobl. Mae Bill Gates yn gwneud yr un peth yn Belmont, Arizona - prosiect $80 miliwn yno, sy'n cyfuno'r technolegau hyn am y tro cyntaf. Felly, mae'n digwydd yn yr Unol Daleithiau. Nid oes unrhyw un wedi adeiladu un yn Ewrop eto. Roedd cynnig i wneud hynny ym Mhortiwgal yn ddiweddar, ond nid yw wedi digwydd eto. Yn sicr nid oes neb wedi gwneud un mewn cyd-destun gwledig chwaith. Ceir cwestiynau gwahanol ynglŷn â'r cyd-destun gwledig y cyfeiriodd Calvin Jones atynt yn rhai o'i sylwadau. Wrth gwrs, nid ardal beilot technoleg yn unig ydyw, mae'n ardal beilot ar gyfer arloesi cymdeithasol, oherwydd ni allwch dreialu technoleg tan i chi roi pobl yn y darlun hefyd mewn gwirionedd. Y modd y mae pobl yn rhyngweithio â thechnoleg yw un o'r cwestiynau allweddol, a dyna pam mai'r peth cyffrous am adeiladu ardal beilot go iawn, sef ardal beilot ar raddfa ddynol mewn cymuned arfaethedig newydd, yw ei bod yn caniatáu i chi gael y wybodaeth honno. Dyna pam y mae'r cwmnïau technoleg eu hunain yn buddsoddi yn hyn oherwydd gallant weld mewn gwirionedd, os gallwch gael y data hwnnw, yna mae'n darparu llwyfan ar gyfer arloesi i chi, ac mae hynny'n gyffrous dros ben. Pam na wnawn ni adeiladu'r cyntaf yn Ewrop yma yng Nghymru? Y math o ffigurau y soniais amdanynt, does bosib eu bod y tu hwnt i'n gallu? Ac mewn gwirionedd, byddai'n rhoi brand i ni. Mewn un ystyr, yr hyn a wnewch yw adeiladu llwyfan; rydych yn adeiladu ardal arddangos agored ar gyfer yr hyn sydd gan Gymru i'w gynnig o safbwynt technoleg deallusrwydd artiffisial. Ac mewn gwirionedd, $50 i $100 miliwn, nid yw'n fuddsoddiad gwael o'i gymharu â rhai o'r pethau eraill y buddsoddwn ynddynt yn aml o ran ein strategaeth datblygu economaidd. Felly, hoffwn annog Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet i edrych eto ar hyn. Rwyf wedi awgrymu o'r blaen - edrychwch - gallech ei gyfuno â chais am expo. Nid oes rhaid i chi fynd am yr un mawr, ond gallech fynd am yr un llai, yr un canolig, sy'n seiliedig ar themâu penodol. Yn 2027, er enghraifft, gallech ddweud, 'Wel, gallai cymuned y dyfodol, cymuned deallusrwydd artiffisial y dyfodol, fod yn thema', a gallech adeiladu'r ardal beilot, i bob pwrpas, fel y safle expo, ac yna gallai barhau fel math o labordy trefol yn y dyfodol. Un neu ddau o bethau eraill y gallem ei wneud: mae Sefydliad Technoleg Massachusetts wedi cyhoeddi yr wythnos hon eu bod yn creu coleg deallusrwydd artiffisial cyntaf y byd. Cymerodd 20 mlynedd i ni yng Nghymru greu prifysgol feddalwedd - rwy'n cofio'r daflen pan gafodd ei dosbarthu gyntaf. Pam na wnawn ni lamneidio'r dyfodol ac adeiladu coleg deallusrwydd artiffisial? Gallai fod yn gyfle cyffrous iawn i ni yng Nghymru. Rwy'n cytuno'n llwyr â'r angen am gronfa. I roi syniad i chi, mae gan ddinas yn Tsieina - Tianjin - gronfa gwerth $16 biliwn ar gyfer deallusrwydd artiffisial. Un ddinas yn unig yn Tsieina yw honno; mae gan Shanghai yr un fath yn union. Gyda'i gilydd maent yn gwario mwy ar ddeallusrwydd artiffisial yn y gronfa honno nag a wnawn ledled yr Undeb Ewropeaidd. Os nad yw hynny'n ein cymell i weithredu, nid oes dim arall yn mynd i wneud hynny.