English: We anticipate that all children in that age group will have received the offer of vaccination during the month of October through invitations to mass vaccination centres. Just on the point that the Member made about the increase in cases in the 10 to 19 cohort, just to say that the very, very extensive testing of asymptomatic pupils in that age range will necessarily lead to the identification of more cases. That's obviously what it's designed to do, and I think last week a little over 40 per cent of all the tests undertaken on a walk-in basis were for children aged 18 and under. So, that is partly an explanation for the numbers that we are seeing, and I'm just echoing the point that I made earlier that that particular cohort - the case rate appears to have reduced in the last week as against the week before, which I know that she would also welcome. Just on the guidance, it is important for this to be clear, and the guidance is set out very clearly on the Welsh Government website, in the communications that we give, but I will take this opportunity of setting it out. We keep this guidance continuously - both in school and beyond - under review to reflect the best, most recent evidence and guidance that we get. At alert level 0, anybody under the age of 18 who is a close contact but who is not symptomatic is not required to self-isolate. So, asking people to self-isolate in those circumstances requires a very special justification, and I think asking young people to abide by rules that are more stringent than the rules that adults abide by, when they're less likely to be harmed and adults have - the vast majority have - been vaccinated, I think that's a very challenging place to start from. There is a common-sense assumption, which I completely understand, that all family members will catch, or most family members will catch, COVID from a household case. That isn't actually borne out by what we understand the evidence to be at the moment. Obviously, these things are kept continuously under review, but that isn't borne out by what we currently understand the picture to be. What is borne out is the sort of thing we heard the Member's colleague James Evans describing in questions to the Deputy Minister for mental health earlier, which is the very significant adverse impact on young people of not being in school. So, that tells us, on our current understanding, that the balance of harm supports the current policy.
Welsh: Rydym yn rhagweld y bydd pob plentyn yn y grŵp oedran hwnnw wedi cael cynnig y brechlyn ym mis Hydref drwy wahoddiadau i ganolfannau brechu torfol. Ar y pwynt a wnaeth yr Aelod am y cynnydd mewn achosion yn y garfan 10 i 19 oed, dylwn ddweud y bydd cynnal llawer iawn o brofion ar ddisgyblion asymptomatig yn yr ystod oedran honno o reidrwydd yn arwain at nodi mwy o achosion. Dyna'n amlwg y mae wedi'i gynllunio i'w wneud, a chredaf yr wythnos diwethaf fod ychydig dros 40 y cant o'r holl brofion a gynhaliwyd ar sail galw i mewn wedi'u rhoi i blant 18 oed ac iau. Felly, mae hynny'n esbonio'n rhannol y niferoedd a welwn, ac rwy'n adleisio'r pwynt a wneuthum yn gynharach fod y garfan benodol honno - ymddengys bod cyfradd yr achosion wedi gostwng yn ystod yr wythnos ddiwethaf o gymharu â'r wythnos flaenorol, sy'n rhywbeth y gwn y byddai'r Aelod hefyd yn ei groesawu. Ar y canllawiau, mae'n bwysig fod hyn yn glir, ac mae'r canllawiau wedi'u nodi'n glir iawn ar wefan Llywodraeth Cymru yn ein cyfathrebiadau, ond hoffwn achub ar y cyfle hwn i'w nodi. Rydym yn adolygu'r canllawiau hyn yn barhaus - yn yr ysgol a thu hwnt - i adlewyrchu'r dystiolaeth a'r canllawiau gorau a mwyaf diweddar a gawn. Ar lefel rhybudd 0, nid yw'n ofynnol i unrhyw un o dan 18 oed sy'n gysylltiad agos ond nad yw'n symptomatig hunanynysu. Felly, mae angen cyfiawnhad arbennig iawn dros ofyn i bobl hunanynysu o dan yr amgylchiadau hynny, a chredaf fod gofyn i bobl ifanc gadw at reolau sy'n fwy llym na'r rheolau y mae oedolion yn glynu atynt, pan fyddant yn llai tebygol o gael eu niweidio a phan fo oedolion wedi cael - y mwyafrif llethol - wedi cael eu brechu, credaf fod hwnnw'n safbwynt heriol iawn i ddechrau ohoni. Ceir rhagdybiaeth synnwyr cyffredin, ac rwy'n ei deall yn llwyr, y bydd holl aelodau'r teulu'n dal, neu y bydd y rhan fwyaf o aelodau'r teulu'n dal COVID o fod achos yn y cartref. Nid yw hynny wedi'i brofi yn y dystiolaeth fel rydym yn ei deall ar hyn o bryd. Yn amlwg, caiff y pethau hyn eu hadolygu'n barhaus, ond nid yw hynny i'w weld yn y sefyllfa fel yr ydym yn ei deall ar hyn o bryd. Yr hyn a welir yw'r math o beth y clywsom gyd-Aelod yr Aelod, James Evans, yn ei ddisgrifio mewn cwestiynau i'r Dirprwy Weinidog iechyd meddwl yn gynharach, sef yr effaith andwyol sylweddol iawn ar bobl ifanc o ganlyniad i beidio â bod yn yr ysgol. Felly, mae hynny'n dweud wrthym, o'r hyn a ddeallwn ar hyn o bryd, fod cydbwysedd y niwed yn cefnogi'r polisi cyfredol.