English: I've only just started, Janet. If I can carry on, and if you still want to intervene on something I've said - . But just to respond to Sam Rowlands: of course we need to be building more homes, but that's not going to solve things for people who are homeless now, where there are inadequate solutions now. And we know already that families have been struggling to make ends meet in recent years due to deliberate austerity measures, with single parents, children and young people being some of the most disproportionately affected groups. The Bevan Foundation found that over the summer of 2022, the number of households with one or two children that were having to cut back on food for children had nearly doubled since November 2021. That's one in 10 families with one child, and one in five families with two children, cutting back on food. As we know, there is a significant body of evidence that demonstrates the impact of poor nutrition in childhood on a child's long-term health prospects. So, these figures are especially concerning, and they will only worsen as we reach the winter months and as the cost-of-living crisis worsens. We have to ensure that we are not only providing support to ensure that households aren't having to choose between feeding their children and heating their homes, but aren't also placed at risk of losing their home through evictions through the coldest months of the year, or being priced out because of rent inflation. We know, also, that there's been an increase in the number of young people and care leavers being placed in temporary accommodation. In 2021-22, 95 16 and 17-year-olds were placed in temporary B&B accommodation under the current homelessness legislation and 114 care leavers were place in temporary accommodation under the same legislation. Both figures have risen since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. We also know that students have been raising significant financial concerns as the cost-of-living crisis has worsened, with 92 per cent of students surveyed by NUS concerned about their ability to manage financially. Student loans and grants are not increasing in line with inflation, yet they're facing rising costs. Students have been spending more and more of their money on rent. Three years ago, the average student rent in Wales took up about 53 per cent of their financial support package, but now this figure is almost 60 per cent, with student rent rising astronomically in Wales during the past three years. In that survey undertaken, it also stated that almost one in three students had just £50 left per month after paying their rent and bills in order to purchase food and other essential items needed for study. Eleven per cent were using foodbanks. Over two thirds of students, 69 per cent, had seen their housing costs go up since January of this year, with almost half of students saying this had gone up by over £20 per week. Eighty-nine per cent of students cited that the cost-of-living crisis has had an impact on their mental health, with a key theme in this category surrounding 'worry over paying bills' and 'constant worry and stress', as well as 'struggling to eat'. We must do more to ensure that our children, young people and learners are not disproportionately impacted by this cost-of-living crisis. These groups are, in many cases, reliant on family or Government for support, so we must ensure that neither they themselves nor their families are at risk of eviction, or being unable to afford their rent, or ultimately becoming homeless as a result of the cost-of-living crisis. That's why today's motion is so important: to protect those we represent who are most vulnerable in our communities. Housing is a right, not a commodity. As stated by the United Nations, a home should be a sanctuary, a place to live in peace, security and dignity. All of that is at risk and will be at risk this winter. These are emergency measures for an emergency situation. That's why I am supporting this today, and I hope others will.
Welsh: Dim ond newydd ddechrau ydw i, Janet. Os caf fi barhau, ac os byddwch chi'n dal i fod eisiau ymyrryd ar rywbeth a ddywedais - . Ond i ymateb i Sam Rowlands: wrth gwrs bod angen inni adeiladu mwy o gartrefi, ond ni fydd hynny'n datrys pethau i bobl sy'n ddigartref yn awr, lle nad oes atebion digonol yn awr. Ac rydym yn gwybod yn barod fod teuluoedd wedi bod yn cael trafferth cael dau ben llinyn ynghyd yn ystod y blynyddoedd diwethaf oherwydd mesurau cyni bwriadol, a rhieni sengl, plant a phobl ifanc yw rhai o'r grwpiau yr effeithir arnynt yn fwyaf anghymesur. Yn ôl Sefydliad Bevan, dros haf 2022, roedd nifer yr aelwydydd ag un neu ddau o blant a oedd yn gorfod torri nôl ar fwyd i blant wedi bron â dyblu ers mis Tachwedd 2021. Mae hynny'n un o bob 10 teulu gydag un plentyn, ac un o bob pum teulu gyda dau o blant, yn gorfod torri'n ôl ar fwyd. Fel y gwyddom, ceir corff sylweddol o dystiolaeth sy'n dangos effaith maeth gwael yn ystod plentyndod ar ragolygon iechyd hirdymor plentyn. Felly, mae'r ffigurau hyn yn arbennig o bryderus, ac ni fyddant ond yn gwaethygu wrth inni gyrraedd misoedd y gaeaf ac wrth i'r argyfwng costau byw waethygu. Rhaid inni sicrhau ein bod yn darparu cymorth i sicrhau nad yw aelwydydd yn gorfod dewis rhwng bwydo eu plant a gwresogi eu cartrefi, ond mae'n rhaid inni hefyd sicrhau nad ydynt mewn perygl o golli eu cartref drwy gael eu troi allan yn ystod misoedd oeraf y flwyddyn, neu gael eu prisio allan oherwydd chwyddo rhenti. Gwyddom, hefyd, fod cynnydd wedi bod yn nifer y bobl ifanc a'r rhai sy'n gadael gofal sy'n cael eu gosod mewn llety dros dro. Yn 2021-22, cafodd 95 o bobl ifanc 16 ac 17 oed eu gosod mewn llety gwely a brecwast dros dro o dan y ddeddfwriaeth ddigartrefedd bresennol ac fe gafodd 114 o bobl sy'n gadael gofal eu rhoi mewn llety dros dro o dan yr un ddeddfwriaeth. Mae'r ddau ffigur wedi codi ers dechrau pandemig COVID-19. Gwyddom hefyd fod myfyrwyr wedi bod yn mynegi pryderon ariannol sylweddol wrth i'r argyfwng costau byw waethygu, gyda 92 y cant o'r myfyrwyr a arolygwyd gan Undeb Cenedlaethol y Myfyrwyr yn pryderu ynglŷn â'u gallu i ymdopi'n ariannol. Nid yw benthyciadau a grantiau myfyrwyr yn cynyddu yn unol â chwyddiant, ond eto maent yn wynebu costau cynyddol. Mae myfyrwyr wedi bod yn gwario mwy a mwy o'u harian ar rent. Dair blynedd yn ôl, roedd rhent cyfartalog myfyrwyr yng Nghymru oddeutu 53 y cant o'u pecyn cymorth ariannol, ond bellach mae'r ffigur hwn bron yn 60 y cant, gyda chynnydd aruthrol yn rhenti myfyrwyr yng Nghymru yn ystod y tair blynedd diwethaf. Yn yr arolwg a gynhaliwyd, nodwyd mai dim ond £50 y mis oedd ar ôl gan bron i un o bob tri myfyriwr, ar ôl talu eu rhent a'u biliau, i brynu bwyd ac eitemau hanfodol eraill sydd eu hangen ar gyfer astudio. Roedd 11 y cant yn defnyddio banciau bwyd. Roedd costau tai dros ddwy ran o dair o fyfyrwyr, 69 y cant, wedi cynyddu ers mis Ionawr eleni, gyda bron i hanner y myfyrwyr yn dweud bod y costau hyn wedi codi mwy na £20 yr wythnos. Nododd 89 y cant o fyfyrwyr fod yr argyfwng costau byw wedi cael effaith ar eu hiechyd meddwl, gyda thema allweddol yn y categori hwn yn ymwneud â 'phoeni am dalu biliau', 'pryder a straen cyson', a 'cael trafferth bwyta'. Mae'n rhaid inni wneud mwy i sicrhau nad yw ein plant, ein pobl ifanc a'n dysgwyr yn cael eu heffeithio'n anghymesur gan yr argyfwng costau byw. Mae'r grwpiau hyn, mewn llawer o achosion, yn ddibynnol ar deulu neu Lywodraeth am gymorth, felly rhaid inni sicrhau nad ydynt hwy na'u teuluoedd mewn perygl o gael eu troi allan, neu o fethu fforddio eu rhent, neu o fynd yn ddigartref yn y pen draw o ganlyniad i'r argyfwng costau byw. Dyna pam y mae'r cynnig heddiw mor bwysig: diogelu'r rhai mwyaf agored i niwed yn y cymunedau a gynrychiolir gennym. Hawl yw cartref, nid nwydd. Fel y nododd y Cenhedloedd Unedig, dylai cartref fod yn noddfa, yn lle i fyw mewn heddwch a diogelwch, a chydag urddas. Mae hynny i gyd mewn perygl, ac fe fydd mewn perygl y gaeaf hwn. Mae'r rhain yn fesurau brys ar gyfer sefyllfa frys. Dyna pam rwy'n cefnogi'r cynnig hwn heddiw, ac rwy'n gobeithio y bydd eraill yn gwneud hynny hefyd.