techiaith/cofnodycynulliad_en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Organiser, could we have a statement from the transport Minister, please, in relation to the train network and the new roll-out of the service that Transport for Wales are undertaking across Wales? I appreciate that it was only in October that the franchise was taken over, but, in evidence to the transport and the economy committee, James Price, the chief executive of Transport for Wales, said that there were going to be many changes this May that passengers would start to enjoy. We know, this year, for example, that there are going to be 160 new carriages coming on the network, yet 89 are going to be taken off, and anyone who looks at social media this morning can see the crammed carriages that are still in existence on the network. I appreciate Transport for Wales are doing their best within difficult circumstances, but an understanding of a timeline of when these new introductions will come, especially in the next 12 months, would be most appreciated, certainly by this Member and I'm sure by other Members, so that we can correspond with our constituents. Just blindly saying that 2022 is the eureka moment, because that seems to be when a lot of new rolling stock will be arriving, really isn't going to buy a lot of credit with the travelling public at the moment. So, if we could have an update on the proposals that were brought before the transport and economy committee and where we are at with those proposals, I think that would be most welcome.
Welsh: Trefnydd, a gawn ni ddatganiad gan y Gweinidog dros drafnidiaeth, os gwelwch yn dda, o ran y rhwydwaith trenau a'r broses o gyflwyno'r gwasanaeth y mae Trafnidiaeth Cymru yn ymgymryd ag ef ledled Cymru? Sylweddolaf mai dim ond ym mis Hydref y cymerwyd y fasnachfraint, ond, yn ei dystiolaeth i Bwyllgor yr Economi a Thrafnidiaeth, dywedodd James Price, Prif Weithredwr Trafnidiaeth Cymru, y byddai llawer o newidiadau ym mis Mai eleni y byddai'r teithwyr yn dechrau eu mwynhau. Gwyddom, eleni, er enghraifft, y bydd 160 o gerbydau newydd yn dod ar y rhwydwaith, ac eto bydd 89 yn cael eu tynnu oddi arnynt, a gall unrhyw un sy'n edrych ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol y bore yma weld y cerbydau gorlawn sydd yn dal i fodoli ar y rhwydwaith. Rwy'n gwerthfawrogi bod Trafnidiaeth Cymru yn gwneud eu gorau o fewn amgylchiadau anodd. Ond byddai deall llinell amser y cyflwyniadau hyn, yn enwedig yn ystod y 12 mis nesaf, i'w groesawu'n fawr, yn sicr gan yr Aelod hwn ac rwy'n siŵr Aelodau eraill, fel y gallwn ohebu â'n hetholwyr. A dweud yn gibddall mai 2022 yw'r eiliad ewreka, oherwydd ymddengys mai dyna pryd y bydd llawer o gerbydau newydd yn cyrraedd, yn wir nid ydynt yn mynd i ddenu rhyw lawer o glod gan aelodau'r cyhoedd sy'n teithio ar hyn o bryd. Felly, pe bai modd inni gael yr wybodaeth ddiweddaraf am y cynigion a gyflwynwyd gerbron Pwyllgor yr Economi a Thrafnidiaeth a lle'r ydym ni arni â'r cynigion hynny, credaf y byddai hynny i'w groesawu'n fawr.
English: Thank you very much. I do recognise that there's huge interest in terms of Transport for Wales, and I will ask the Minister with responsibility for the economy and transport to consider when would be the best time to update Members. I would point to a statement that Ken Skates is making this afternoon, on the Global Centre of Rail Excellence in Wales, which will certainly give an opportunity for Members who do have an interest in this area to ask some questions specifically related at least to that part of the agenda.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn. Rwyf yn cydnabod bod diddordeb enfawr o ran Trafnidiaeth Cymru, a gofynnaf i'r Gweinidog sy'n gyfrifol am yr economi a thrafnidiaeth ystyried pryd fyddai'r amser gorau i roi'r wybodaeth ddiweddaraf i'r Aelodau. Cyfeiriaf at ddatganiad y mae Ken Skates yn ei wneud y prynhawn yma, ar y Ganolfan Fyd-eang Rhagoriaeth Rheilffyrdd yng Nghymru, a fydd yn sicr yn gyfle i'r Aelodau sydd â diddordeb yn y maes hwn ofyn rhai cwestiynau sy'n ymwneud yn benodol â'r rhan honno o'r agenda.
English: In these fractious political times, achieving the goal of 1 million Welsh speakers is something that can unite almost every Assembly Member. Reaching this target will take a lot of effort and determination over a number of different areas, and Welsh courses for adults are a crucial component. Unfortunately, Welsh learning is not treated the same as English learning courses, because English courses are exempt from VAT, whereas Welsh courses are not. This is clearly something that's very unfair. Now, I was pleased to see that this injustice garnered attention and support on social media from Tory and Labour Members of this Senedd, including the Minister. So, can we present a united front to lobby the UK Treasury, through the Minister, to correct this anomaly so that Welsh language courses can have the VAT exemption enjoyed by their English language counterparts? I want to bring up the issue of bowel cancer. Recent research has been conducted over a decade and found a sharp rise in this type of cancer among younger people. We all know too well on the Plaid Cymru benches the devastating impact of this concerning trend. Experts are now calling for the screening age to be lowered to 45. Wales does not screen for bowel cancer until the age of 60. I know that there are plans to bring Wales in line with Scotland, where people are screened from the age of 50, but this is not going to happen until 2023. So, can this Government please bring that target forward and consider lowering the screening age to comply with the latest medical advice?
Welsh: Yn yr amseroedd gwleidyddol cecrus hyn, mae cyrraedd y nod o filiwn o siaradwyr Cymraeg yn rhywbeth sy'n gallu uno bron pob un Aelod Cynulliad. Bydd cyrraedd y targed hwn yn cymryd llawer o ymdrech a phenderfyniad dros nifer o wahanol feysydd, ac mae cyrsiau Cymraeg i oedolion yn elfen hollbwysig. Yn anffodus, nid yw dysgu Cymraeg yn cael ei drin yr un fath â chyrsiau dysgu Saesneg, gan fod cyrsiau Saesneg wedi'u heithrio o TAW, ond nid felly y cyrsiau Cymraeg. Mae hyn yn amlwg yn annheg iawn. Roeddwn i'n falch o weld bod yr anghyfiawnder hwn yn ennyn sylw a chefnogaeth ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol gan Aelodau Torïaidd a Llafur y Senedd hon, gan gynnwys y Gweinidog. Felly, a allwn ni sefyll ynghyd i lobïo Trysorlys y DU, drwy'r Gweinidog, i gywiro'r anghysondeb hwn fel y gall cyrsiau dysgu Cymraeg gael eu heithrio rhag TAW yn yr un modd a'u cymheiriaid Saesneg? Rwyf am godi mater canser y coluddyn. Mae ymchwil ddiweddar a gynhaliwyd dros gyfnod o ddegawd wedi darganfod cynnydd sydyn yn y math hwn o ganser ymhlith pobl iau. Rydym i gyd ar feinciau Plaid Cymru yn gwybod yn iawn am effaith ddinistriol y duedd bryderus hon. Mae'r arbenigwyr bellach yn galw am ostwng yr oedran sgrinio i 45. Nid yw Cymru yn sgrinio ar gyfer canser y coluddyn nes bydd pobl yn cyrraedd 60 oed. Gwn fod cynlluniau ar y gweill i sicrhau bod Cymru'n cyd-fynd â'r Alban, lle mae pobl yn cael eu sgrinio pan fyddant yn cyrraedd 50 oed, ond ni fydd hyn yn digwydd tan 2023. Felly, a all y Llywodraeth hon symud y targed hwnnw ymlaen, ac ystyried gostwng yr oedran sgrinio i gydymffurfio â'r cyngor meddygol diweddaraf?
English: Thank you for raising both of these issues. Certainly, setting rates of VAT is not a matter for the Welsh Government, but we were as concerned as you were when it was brought to our attention that whilst there was a VAT exemption in place for English as a foreign language courses that are provided on a commercial basis, the same exemption is not available for Welsh language courses, and that's why I wrote to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury setting out that, as an official language of the UK, there should be a level playing field for the Welsh language, and the same VAT exemption should apply in relation to the Welsh language. Clearly, there is cross-party support for this; I think that is very welcome indeed. On the matter of the screening ages for bowel cancer, I'll ask the Minister for health to write to you with the latest progress, certainly, in terms of the first instance, moving towards lowering that age to 50, but then with information about wider plans for the longer term in terms of what we're able to do to support the bowel cancer screening agenda, particularly with regard to increasing our capacity in order to undertake those tests. FootnoteLink
Welsh: Diolch am godi'r ddau fater hyn. Yn sicr, nid mater i Lywodraeth Cymru yw pennu cyfraddau TAW, ond roeddem ni yr un mor bryderus â chi pan dynnwyd ein sylw at y ffaith bod eithriad TAW ar gael ar gyfer cyrsiau Saesneg fel iaith dramor sy'n cael eu darparu ar sail fasnachol. Nid yw'r un eithriad yn bodoli ar gyfer cyrsiau iaith Gymraeg, a dyna pam yr ysgrifennais at Ysgrifennydd Ariannol y Trysorlys yn nodi y dylid cael chwarae teg i'r iaith Gymraeg, fel iaith swyddogol y DU, a dylai'r un eithriad TAW fod ar waith o ran y Gymraeg. Mae'n amlwg bod cefnogaeth drawsbleidiol i hyn; credaf fod croeso mawr i hynny. O ran yr oedrannau sgrinio ar gyfer canser y coluddyn, gofynnaf i'r Gweinidog iechyd ysgrifennu atoch gyda'r cynnydd diweddaraf, yn sicr, o ran y pwynt cyntaf, symud tuag at ostwng yr oedran hwnnw i 50, ond yna gyda'r wybodaeth am gynlluniau ehangach ar gyfer y cyfnod tymor hwy o ran yr hyn y gallwn ni ei wneud i gefnogi'r agenda sgrinio am ganser y coluddyn, yn enwedig o ran cynyddu ein capasiti er mwyn cynnal y profion hynny. FootnoteLink
English: The Open University is an example of what a Prime Minister can achieve if they pursue something with single-minded determination. It was Harold Wilson's Government that conceived the 'university of the air', and it was introduced in 1969, now approaching, this year, its fiftieth anniversary as the Open University. The Open University delivers distance learning to around 9,000 people in Wales, over 200,000 students in Wales have studied with the OU since 1969, and three quarters of students are working full or part time when they study. Almost 40 per cent of OU students begin studying without standard university entry criteria, and over 40 per cent come from widening access areas. The Diamond reforms that the Government has introduced to increase flexibility of provision have seen a surge of part-time students in Wales that hasn't occurred elsewhere in the United Kingdom, and I think it is therefore timely that we talk about where we go next. Therefore, would the Government, in Government time, have a debate on how part-time higher education can deliver more degree apprenticeships and address the skills shortages we will face in the future, with particular reference to that kind of part-time study that's supported by the university of the air, the Open University?
Welsh: Mae'r Brifysgol Agored yn enghraifft o'r hyn y gall Prif Weinidog ei gyflawni os bydd yn mynd ar drywydd rhywbeth yn gwbl benderfynol. Llywodraeth Harold Wilson a luniodd 'Prifysgol yr awyr'. Fe'i cyflwynwyd ym 1969, ac mae'n agosáu, eleni, at ei hanner canmlwyddiant fel y Brifysgol Agored. Mae'r Brifysgol Agored yn cynnig dysgu o bell i tua 9,000 o bobl yng Nghymru, ac mae dros 200,000 o fyfyrwyr yng Nghymru wedi astudio gyda'r Brifysgol Agored ers 1969, ac mae tri chwarter o'r myfyrwyr yn gweithio'n llawn amser neu'n rhan amser wrth iddyn nhw astudio. Mae bron 40 y cant o fyfyrwyr yr Brifysgol Agored yn dechrau astudio heb feini prawf mynediad safonol y brifysgol, ac mae dros 40 y cant yn dod o ardaloedd ehangu mynediad. Mae'r diwygiadau Diamond a gyflwynwyd gan y Llywodraeth i gynyddu hyblygrwydd darpariaeth wedi creu ton o fyfyrwyr rhan-amser yng Nghymru. Nid yw hyn wedi digwydd mewn mannau eraill yn y Deyrnas Unedig, a chredaf ei bod yn amserol, felly, inni siarad am y cam nesaf. Felly, a fyddai'r Llywodraeth, yn amser y Llywodraeth, yn gallu cael dadl ar sut y gall addysg uwch ran-amser ddarparu mwy o brentisiaethau gradd a mynd i'r afael â'r prinder sgiliau y byddwn yn ei wynebu yn y dyfodol, gan gyfeirio'n benodol at y math rhan-amser hwnnw o astudiaeth sy'n cael ei gefnogi gan Brifysgol yr awyr, y Brifysgol Agored?
English: Thank you very much for giving us the opportunity to compliment and thank the Open University for the work that it's undertaken over the last 50 years, and the important work that it's done in terms of opening up learning and qualification opportunities to people. The Minister for Education is here, so she will have heard your request in terms of an opportunity to debate the importance of part-time HE, particularly in terms of degrees for higher-level apprenticeships.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn am roi'r cyfle i ni ganmol a diolch i'r Brifysgol Agored am y gwaith y mae wedi'i wneud yn ystod y 50 mlynedd diwethaf, a'r gwaith pwysig y mae wedi'i wneud o ran ymestyn cyfleoedd i bobl ddysgu ac ennill cymwysterau. Mae'r Gweinidog Addysg yma, felly bydd hi wedi clywed eich cais am gyfle i drafod pwysigrwydd addysg uwch ran-amser, yn enwedig o ran graddau ar gyfer prentisiaethau lefel uwch.
English: Thank you very much. I am pleased to confirm that there will be a statement on clean air before the summer recess. I know the Minister for the environment will be making that statement. I hear that your particular concern is in relation to what contribution Public Health Wales and the health agenda can make to that, so I'll be sure that the statement does, obviously, have full input from colleagues right across Government. With regard to the issue of electric buses, I will certainly ask the Minister with responsibility for transport to provide you with an update there. But I can say that we have had some recent success with bids for UK ultra-low emission bus services. So, Cardiff city council had a grant of £5.6 million, Stagecoach South Wales had £2.8 million, and Newport Transport had £1 million to develop their services using electric buses.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn. Rwy'n falch o gadarnhau y bydd datganiad am aer glân yn cael ei wneud cyn toriad yr haf. Gwn y bydd Gweinidog yr amgylchedd yn gwneud y datganiad hwnnw. Rwy'n clywed eich bod yn pryderu'n benodol ynghylch pa gyfraniad y gall Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru a'r agenda iechyd ei wneud i hynny, felly byddaf yn gwneud yn siŵr bod y datganiad, yn amlwg, yn cael mewnbwn llawn cyd-Weinidogion ar draws y Llywodraeth. O ran mater y bysiau trydan, yn sicr, byddaf yn gofyn i'r Gweinidog sy'n gyfrifol am drafnidiaeth roi'r wybodaeth ddiweddaraf ichi am hynny. Ond gallaf ddweud ein bod wedi cael rhywfaint o lwyddiant yn ddiweddar gyda chynigion ar gyfer gwasanaethau bysiau allyriadau isel y DU. Felly, cafodd Cyngor Dinas Caerdydd grant o £5.6 miliwn, cafodd Stagecoach De Cymru £2.8 miliwn a chafodd Trafnidiaeth Casnewydd £1 miliwn i ddatblygu eu gwasanaethau gan ddefnyddio bysiau trydan.
English: Can I call for a statement from the Minister responsible for heritage on Welsh religious buildings? I read with dismay in the media over the weekend about the potential alternative use of the Norwegian church here in Cardiff Bay, which, of course, is a historic church, not just for the Norwegian community, but also internationally because it's the oldest Norwegian church actually outside of Norway, and it's a very prominent part of life in the Bay, as all Assembly Members will know. I understand that Cardiff council are seeking to make the venue more commercially viable, but I am concerned that that's got be done in a very sensitive way, in order to protect what is an incredibly important part of Christian heritage for Wales. I wonder if we could have a statement on what work the Welsh Government is doing with Cadw and others to make sure that buildings like this are listed - because I understand that the Norwegian church isn't yet a listed building, which I find astonishing - in order to make sure that we can protect these sorts of places for future generations to enjoy.
Welsh: A gaf i alw am ddatganiad gan y Gweinidog sy'n gyfrifol am dreftadaeth ar adeiladau crefyddol Cymru? Darllenais gyda siom yn y cyfryngau dros y penwythnos am y defnydd amgen posibl o'r eglwys Norwyaidd yma ym Mae Caerdydd, sydd, wrth gwrs, yn eglwys hanesyddol, nid yn unig i'r gymuned Norwyaidd, ond hefyd yn rhyngwladol. Dyma'r eglwys Norwyaidd hynaf, mewn gwirionedd, y tu allan i Norwy, ac mae'n rhan amlwg iawn o fywyd yn y Bae, fel y gŵyr holl Aelodau'r Cynulliad. Deallaf fod cyngor Caerdydd yn ceisio gwneud y lleoliad yn fwy hyfyw yn fasnachol, ond rwy'n pryderu bod yn rhaid gwneud hynny mewn ffordd sensitif iawn, er mwyn diogelu'r hyn sy'n rhan anhygoel o bwysig o dreftadaeth Gristnogol Cymru. Tybed a gawn ni ddatganiad ynglŷn â pha waith y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ei wneud gyda Cadw ac eraill i sicrhau bod adeiladau fel hyn yn cael eu rhestru - oherwydd rwy'n deall nad yw'r Eglwys Norwyaidd yn adeilad rhestredig eto, ac rwy'n rhyfeddu at hynny - er mwyn gwneud siŵr y gallwn ni ddiogelu'r mathau hyn o leoedd i genedlaethau'r dyfodol eu mwynhau.
English: The Minister with responsibility for culture and heritage is here in the Chamber to hear your contribution, and you're absolutely right that the Norwegian church is a very central and important part of life here in Cardiff Bay. I'll ask the Minister to provide you with an update on Welsh Government and Cadw's approach to protecting buildings of particular Welsh religious heritage and interest.
Welsh: Mae'r Gweinidog sy'n gyfrifol am ddiwylliant a threftadaeth yma yn y Siambr i glywed eich cyfraniad, ac rydych chi yn llygad eich lle bod yr eglwys Norwyaidd yn rhan ganolog a phwysig iawn o fywyd yma ym Mae Caerdydd. Fe wnaf ofyn i'r Gweinidog roi'r wybodaeth ddiweddaraf i chi am ddull Llywodraeth Cymru a Cadw o ddiogelu adeiladau sydd o ddiddordeb a threftadaeth grefyddol benodol yng Nghymru.
English: Again, the Minister for environment has been here to hear your contribution and the description of the challenges and the problems that your constituents and others have faced regarding cavity insulation work. Can I ask you to write directly to the Minister with information about particular cases you're concerned about? I'm sure that she will respond.
Welsh: Unwaith eto, mae Gweinidog yr amgylchedd wedi bod yma i glywed eich cyfraniad a'r disgrifiad o'r heriau a'r problemau y mae eich etholwyr chi ac eraill wedi'u hwynebu o ran gwaith inswleiddio waliau dwbl. A gaf i ofyn i chi ysgrifennu'n uniongyrchol at y Gweinidog gyda gwybodaeth am achosion penodol yr ydych yn pryderu yn eu cylch? Rwy'n siŵr y bydd yn ymateb.
English: I received the Armed Forces Covenant annual report for Wales last week, and I do welcome that update. I've recently been working with Care After Combat. I had a meeting with them in my office. They have operations in Swansea, Neath Port Talbot and Bridgend, and they go into prisons and they actually do save millions of pounds to the Welsh Government and the UK Government for the work that they do with former veterans who are currently prisoners. So, I was a bit disappointed that there was no recognition in this particular annual report of any of the work that they do. I would like to request a statement from the Welsh Government on the work that they do with Care After Combat and whether the Welsh Government would be happy to meet with the charity, with the Minister responsible, to see how they can go about aiding them in their future work here in Wales. My second question was with regard to whether we could have a statement on any specific actions the Welsh Government are taking in relation to street harassment experienced by girls. I know that the campaigners have asked for specific references as to how the Welsh Government are operating, but the Welsh Government has come back and said that the violence against women Act covers all elements of harassment. But that doesn't explain to us exactly what is happening in relation to street harassment. So, could we have a statement from Welsh Government, as this is a rising trend, sadly, on our streets here in Wales?
Welsh: Cefais adroddiad blynyddol Cyfamod y Lluoedd Arfog ar gyfer Cymru yr wythnos diwethaf, ac rwy'n croesawu'r diweddariad hwnnw. Yn ddiweddar, rwyf wedi bod yn gweithio gyda Care After Combat. Cefais gyfarfod â nhw yn fy swyddfa. Mae ganddyn nhw weithrediadau yn Abertawe, Castell-nedd Port Talbot a Phen-y-bont ar Ogwr, ac maen nhw'n mynd i garchardai ac maen nhw, mewn gwirionedd, yn arbed miliynau o bunnoedd i Lywodraeth Cymru a Llywodraeth y DU am y gwaith y maen nhw'n ei wneud gyda chyn-filwyr sy'n garcharorion ar hyn o bryd. Felly, roeddwn braidd yn siomedig na chafwyd dim cydnabyddiaeth yn yr adroddiad blynyddol penodol hwn o'r gwaith y maen nhw'n ei wneud. Hoffwn ofyn am ddatganiad gan Lywodraeth Cymru ar y gwaith y maen nhw'n ei wneud gyda Care After Combat ac a fyddai Llywodraeth Cymru yn fodlon cwrdd â'r elusen, gyda'r Gweinidog sy'n gyfrifol, i weld sut y gallan nhw eu cynorthwyo yn eu gwaith yn y dyfodol yma yng Nghymru. Roedd fy ail gwestiwn yn ymwneud ag a gawn ni ddatganiad am unrhyw gamau penodol y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn eu cymryd o ran aflonyddu ar y strydoedd a brofir gan ferched. Rwy'n gwybod bod yr ymgyrchwyr wedi gofyn am gyfeiriadau penodol o ran sut y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn gweithredu, ond mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi dod yn ôl a dweud bod y Ddeddf trais yn erbyn menywod yn cwmpasu pob elfen o aflonyddu. Ond nid yw hynny'n egluro i ni beth yn union sy'n digwydd o ran aflonyddu ar y stryd. Felly, a gawn ni ddatganiad gan Lywodraeth Cymru, gan fod hon yn duedd sy'n cynyddu, yn anffodus, ar ein strydoedd yma yng Nghymru?
English: In relation to your first question, which sought Welsh Government recognition of the work that Care after Combat does with individuals who have served in the armed forces, I know Welsh Government has had a long-standing relationship with the organisation. I met with them in my previous role when I was responsible for housing, to talk about how we can best prevent people who have previously served our country from becoming homeless. I know that the Welsh Government has more recently also met with representatives of Care After Combat and there is an ongoing dialogue with that organisation. Moving on to the issue of street harassment, clearly it's something of concern to all of us. From the Welsh Government's perspective, part of the way in which we'll prevent this from happening, really, is about challenging those kinds of mindsets where people do think it's appropriate to harass - usually women - in the street. We're doing that through campaigns such as Don't Be a Bystander, and that demonstrates the positive impact of offering support to victims. Also there's the work we're doing through This is Me, which challenges gender stereotypes. And again, there's the work that we're doing in schools with children and young people to help them develop a strong sense of healthy relationships and a strong understanding of what is expected of them and what they should be able to expect from other people.
Welsh: O ran eich cwestiwn cyntaf, a oedd yn gofyn i Lywodraeth Cymru gydnabod y gwaith y mae Care after Combat yn ei wneud gydag unigolion sydd wedi gwasanaethu yn y lluoedd arfog, gwn fod gan Lywodraeth Cymru berthynas â'r sefydliad ers amser maith. Fe wnes i gwrdd â nhw yn fy swyddogaeth flaenorol pan oeddwn yn gyfrifol am dai, i drafod y ffordd orau y gallem atal pobl sydd wedi gwasanaethu ein gwlad yn flaenorol rhag bod yn ddigartref. Rwy'n gwybod bod Llywodraeth Cymru hefyd wedi cyfarfod yn fwy diweddar â chynrychiolwyr Care after Combat a bod deialog yn parhau â'r sefydliad hwnnw. Gan symud ymlaen at fater aflonyddu ar y stryd, mae'n amlwg ei fod yn rhywbeth sy'n peri pryder i bob un ohonom ni. O safbwynt Llywodraeth Cymru, mae rhan o'r ffordd y byddwn yn atal hyn rhag digwydd, mewn gwirionedd, yn ymwneud â herio'r mathau hynny o feddylfryd lle mae pobl yn credu ei bod yn briodol i aflonyddu - menywod fel arfer - yn y stryd. Rydym yn gwneud hynny drwy ymgyrchoedd fel Paid Cadw'n Dawel, ac mae hynny'n dangos effaith bositif cynnig cefnogaeth i ddioddefwyr. Hefyd mae'r gwaith yr ydym ni'n ei wneud drwy Dyma fi, sy'n herio stereoteipiau rhyw. Ac eto, mae'r gwaith yr ydym yn ei wneud mewn ysgolion gyda phlant a phobl ifanc i'w helpu i ddatblygu ymdeimlad cryf o gydberthnasau iach a dealltwriaeth gref o'r hyn a ddisgwylir ganddynt a'r hyn y dylen nhw allu ei ddisgwyl gan bobl eraill.