English: I welcome the opportunity to speak in this afternoon's debate and to take on board some of the very many points that have been brought forward. I very much hope that the Cabinet Secretary, in addressing the debate, will talk about the streams that the Government are pulling together, because, as Angela Burns, in her opening remarks, made quite clear, most of this actually transcends the health portfolio and goes into many portfolios across the whole of Government. Very often, there can be examples of excellent practice going on, but, very often, they're done in isolation, and, actually, if we are going to see an overall improvement in the health of young people and children here in Wales, it does need a co-ordinated approach and some clear targets about where we want to be in five and 10 years' time. I can appreciate that targets, very often, can be very prescriptive and limit some of the more imaginative thinking that might need to be developed, especially in some of our rural areas, where delivery of service can be more challenging, but, ultimately, if the Government has a strategy and a goal, at least the whole muscle of Government, and the supporting bodies underneath that, can work in that direction and that common goal that we all want to see, which is an overall lifting of the chances of young people here in Wales. I recently undertook a visit to ACT, the training provider just down in Cardiff South and Penarth, which I'm sure the Cabinet Secretary is aware of; it's in his constituency. Darren Millar, my education spokesman, came along with me there, and they were highlighting that the safe space initiative that they've created there for young people who found problems in their school life and haven't settled into the normal school day - through that safe space culture, through that safe space initiative, they have offered those young people the opportunity to really regain their confidence, regain the appetite for education, and, ultimately, gain a purpose. I'd commend that initiative to the Cabinet Secretary. I appreciate it sits in the education field, but surely, also, if you have children who feel fulfilled and feel content, that has a direct impact on their health as well, then, it does. I see the Cabinet Secretary acknowledging that he's familiar with it. It's not just here in Cardiff we need to see that ability, it's across Wales, and I do commend ACT for developing a satellite hub in Caerphilly to offer the same sort of initiatives and opportunities. I'd also like to develop the theme about air pollution that has been brought forward by Caroline Jones, and I raised it in First Minister's questions yesterday. Again, this is an area that the Government can make significant progress on. They do have the levers, via the planning system, via the transport system, via the public health system that is here in Wales, to make significant improvements and gains in this area. It cannot be right that we tolerate 2,000 people dying prematurely here in Wales - five people a day - and actually we are not making the progress that we should be in these areas when we have the solutions at our disposal. I accept you will never get to zero, but we can make some real, deep-seated changes to the way people work, the way people go about their everyday lives, that would have a huge impact. I would suggest that any other field that would be seeing 2,000 people a year dying prematurely would be commanding greater attention from the Government in using some of the levers they have. Again, I do hope that the Minister, maybe, will be able to engage in what measures he has set specifically to Public Health Wales to make improvements in this particular area. Another area I'd also like to touch on in particular is the event that Angela hosted at lunchtime, where many women who have suffered the tragedy of abuse - physical and mental abuse - in their lives have managed to rebuild, and get the confidence back to actually bring up their families and actually put themselves on the road to being valuable members of our community after being so demoralised - and humiliated, I think, was the examples that were given to us, and their self-confidence so destroyed by the abuse that they'd gone through. There were many good examples there, again, of where good practice could be brought forward, and my colleague Angela Burns did bring forward that in earlier questioning about some of the experiences in Germany. Why should the victim be the person who is hounded out of the community that they have lived and been brought up in, when the perpetrator very often stays within that community? Again, we can look around and find good examples of good practice that the Government can use, with the resources they have, to develop the process of supporting people in the community to rebuild their lives, rebuild their confidence, and become valuable members of our society again and not feel alienated and pushed to the margins. To see the work that that group has done is admirable to say the least. In closing, I would just like to touch on the additional learning needs Bill that is currently going through the Assembly. I've taken some representations, in particular from Diabetes Cymru, that have touched on health needs that, at the moment, in the way the Bill is drafted, don't sit within the Bill - they sit within the regulations, I understand. I can see the Deputy Minister indicating that - the Minister indicating that. I'll give him sudden promotion again. But, again, I'd like to see if the health Minister does support the calls for health needs, and the underlying health needs of young people, to be included in the Bill, because, obviously, that is an important category that that legislation does need to capture, and, again, it would have a massive impact on improving life chances for young people here in Wales. So, with those couple of comments, I look forward to hearing the Cabinet Secretary's responses, because, working joined up and collectively, we can make a big difference to the outlook of young people here in Wales.
Welsh: Rwy'n croesawu'r cyfle i siarad yn y ddadl y prynhawn yma ac i ystyried rhai o'r nifer fawr o bwyntiau a gyflwynwyd. Gobeithiaf yn fawr y bydd Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet, wrth gyfrannu i'r ddadl, yn siarad am y ffrydiau gwaith y mae'r Llywodraeth yn eu dwyn at ei gilydd, oherwydd, fel y dywedodd Angela Burns yn hollol glir yn ei sylwadau agoriadol, mae'r rhan fwyaf o hyn mewn gwirionedd y tu hwnt i'r portffolio iechyd ac yn treiddio i nifer o bortffolios ar draws y Llywodraeth. Yn aml iawn, gall fod enghreifftiau o ymarfer rhagorol yn digwydd, ond yn aml iawn, cânt eu gwneud ar wahân, ac mewn gwirionedd, os ydym yn mynd i weld gwelliant cyffredinol yn iechyd pobl ifanc a phlant yma yng Nghymru, mae angen ymagwedd gydlynol a thargedau clir o ran ble rydym am fod ymhen pum mlynedd a 10 mlynedd. Gallaf ddeall fod targedau, yn aml iawn, yn gallu bod yn rhagnodol iawn a chyfyngu ar rai o'r syniadau mwy dychmygus y gallai fod angen eu datblygu, yn enwedig yn rhai o'n hardaloedd gwledig, lle y gall darparu gwasanaethau fod yn fwy heriol, ond yn y pen draw, os oes gan y Llywodraeth strategaeth a nod, gall holl bwysau'r Llywodraeth o leiaf, a'r cyrff ategol o dan hynny, weithio i'r cyfeiriad hwnnw a'r nod cyffredin yr ydym i gyd am ei weld, sef gwella gobeithion pobl ifanc yn gyffredinol yma yng Nghymru. Yn ddiweddar, ar ymweliad ag ACT, darparwr hyfforddiant i lawr yn Ne Caerdydd a Phenarth y mae Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet yn siŵr o fod yn gwybod amdano gan ei fod yn ei etholaeth. Aeth Darren Millar, fy llefarydd addysg, yno gyda mi, ac roeddent yn tynnu sylw at y ffaith fod y fenter gofod diogel y maent wedi'i chreu yno ar gyfer pobl ifanc a gafodd broblemau yn eu bywyd ysgol ac sydd wedi methu setlo i'r diwrnod ysgol arferol - drwy'r diwylliant gofod diogel hwnnw, drwy'r fenter gofod diogel honno, maent wedi cynnig cyfle i'r bobl ifanc hyn adennill eu hyder go iawn, i adennill blas am addysg, ac yn y pen draw, i feithrin pwrpas. Hoffwn gymeradwyo'r fenter i Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet. Rwy'n sylweddoli ei bod yn perthyn i'r maes addysg, ond yn sicr, hefyd, os oes gennych blant sy'n teimlo'u bod yn cyflawni ac yn teimlo'n fodlon, mae hynny'n effeithio'n uniongyrchol ar eu hiechyd hefyd, felly, mae'n berthnasol. Rwy'n gweld Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet yn cydnabod ei fod yn gyfarwydd â'r fenter. Nid yma yng Nghaerdydd yn unig y mae angen i ni weld y gallu hwnnw, ond ar draws Cymru, ac rwy'n canmol ACT am ddatblygu is-ganolfan yng Nghaerffili i gynnig yr un math o fentrau a chyfleoedd. Hefyd hoffwn ddatblygu'r thema am lygredd aer a gyflwynwyd gan Caroline Jones, a soniais am hyn mewn cwestiynau i'r Prif Weinidog ddoe. Unwaith eto, dyma faes y gall y Llywodraeth wneud cynnydd sylweddol ynddo. Mae ganddi'r dulliau, drwy'r system gynllunio, drwy'r system drafnidiaeth, drwy'r system iechyd y cyhoedd sydd yma yng Nghymru, i wneud gwelliannau ac enillion sylweddol yn y maes. Ni all fod yn iawn ein bod yn goddef i 2,000 o bobl farw'n gynamserol yma yng Nghymru - pump o bobl y dydd - ac mewn gwirionedd nid ydym yn gwneud y cynnydd y dylem fod yn ei wneud yn y meysydd hyn pan fo gennym atebion ar gael i ni. Rwy'n derbyn na fyddwch byth yn cyrraedd sero, ond gallwn wneud rhai newidiadau mawr go iawn i'r ffordd y mae pobl yn gweithio, y ffordd y mae pobl yn byw eu bywydau bob dydd, a fyddai'n cael effaith enfawr. Byddwn yn awgrymu y byddai unrhyw faes arall a fyddai'n golygu bod 2,000 o bobl yn marw'n gynamserol bob blwyddyn yn mynnu mwy o sylw gan y Llywodraeth o ran defnyddio rhai o'r dulliau sydd ganddi. Unwaith eto, rwy'n gobeithio y bydd y Gweinidog yn gallu defnyddio'r mesurau y mae wedi'u gosod yn benodol i Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru i wneud gwelliannau yn y maes penodol hwn. Maes arall yr hoffwn ei grybwyll yn benodol hefyd yw'r digwyddiad a gynhaliwyd gan Angela yn ystod amser cinio, lle roedd llawer o fenywod a oedd wedi dioddef trasiedi camdriniaeth - cam-drin corfforol a meddyliol - yn eu bywydau wedi llwyddo i ailadeiladu, ac adfer eu hyder i fagu eu teuluoedd a rhoi eu hunain ar y ffordd i fod yn aelodau gwerthfawr o'n cymuned ar ôl bod wedi'u digalonni - a'u gwaradwyddo, yn ôl yr enghreifftiau a roddwyd i ni, rwy'n meddwl, a'u hunanhyder wedi'i chwalu i'r fath raddau gan y cam-drin a ddioddefasant. Roedd llawer o enghreifftiau da yno, unwaith eto, o ble y gellid cyflwyno arferion da, ac fe gyflwynodd fy nghyd-Aelod, Angela Burns, hynny mewn cwestiynau cynharach am rai o'r profiadau yn yr Almaen. Pam y dylai'r dioddefwyr gael eu herlid o'r gymuned y maent wedi byw ynddi, yr ardal y cawsant eu magu ynddi, tra bo'r cyflawnwyr yn aml iawn yn aros yn y gymuned honno? Unwaith eto, gallwn edrych o gwmpas a dod o hyd i enghreifftiau da o arferion da y gall y Llywodraeth eu defnyddio, gyda'r adnoddau sydd ganddynt, i ddatblygu'r broses o gynorthwyo pobl yn y gymuned i ailadeiladu eu bywydau, ailfagu eu hyder, a dod yn aelodau gwerthfawr o'n cymdeithas eto heb deimlo'n ddieithr ac wedi'u gwthio i'r cyrion. Mae'r gwaith a wnaeth y grŵp hwnnw'n glodwiw a dweud y lleiaf. Wrth gloi, hoffwn gyffwrdd ar y Bil anghenion dysgu ychwanegol sy'n mynd drwy'r Cynulliad ar hyn o bryd. Rwyf wedi cymryd rhai sylwadau, yn enwedig gan Diabetes Cymru, sydd wedi cyffwrdd ar anghenion iechyd nad ydynt, ar hyn o bryd, oherwydd y ffordd y drafftiwyd y Bil, wedi'u cynnwys yn y Bil - maent wedi'u cynnwys yn y rheoliadau yn ôl yr hyn a ddeallaf. Gallaf weld y Dirprwy Weinidog yn dynodi - y Gweinidog yn dynodi hynny. Fe roddaf ddyrchafiad sydyn iddo eto. Ond unwaith eto, hoffwn weld a yw'r Gweinidog iechyd yn cefnogi'r galwadau i gynnwys anghenion iechyd, ac anghenion iechyd sylfaenol pobl ifanc, yn y Bil, oherwydd, yn amlwg, mae hwnnw'n gategori pwysig y mae angen i'r ddeddfwriaeth ei gynnwys, ac unwaith eto, byddai'n cael effaith enfawr ar wella cyfleoedd bywyd i bobl ifanc yma yng Nghymru. Felly, gyda'r ychydig sylwadau hynny, edrychaf ymlaen at glywed ymatebion Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet, oherwydd, drwy weithio'n gydgysylltiedig a chyda'n gilydd, gallwn wneud gwahaniaeth mawr i ragolygon pobl ifanc yma yng Nghymru.