English: Thanks very much indeed for that, Sam. Absolutely, there are some long-term issues. The whole issue about energy security and energy self-sufficiency is certainly one of them. Our plan, of course, is to get Wales to the point where it's a net exporter of energy, so we are producing so much renewable energy here in Wales that we are able to export it, and all of our needs are met here. There are a number of things that we need to do in terms of energy generation, but there are also things that we need to do in terms of curbing consumption. That's just around all of the things that we just talked about - optimised retrofit, making sure that our homes are fit for purpose and so on. It is also about changing the habits of a lifetime. I constantly say to my children, 'I know that it's an LED, but it still uses some electricity. Shut the light off when you go out of the room.' You get the kind of 'talk to the hand' thing that you get with teenagers, but I do think that the habits of a lifetime are important: unplugging things that you're not using, and just minimise your energy consumption - not because you are poor or because it's a problem, but because it's good for the world, it's good for the planet. The more energy that we don't need to generate, the better off the planet is. So, we're doing a whole public engagement programme with our carbon budget 2, which goes along those kinds of small behaviour changes that make a huge difference. We will be engaging with the commercial sector on that as well. We've got into the habit over the twentieth century of lighting up our shop windows and our towns in a way that may be not entirely necessary as we go forward into a climate crisis. But, fundamentally, we do need to produce more renewable energy. We need to take advantage of the enormous abundance of natural resources that we have around us, and we have a number of programmes in place to exploit marine energy - wave power and tidal energy, which are two different things, I've recently learned - wind, solar and all the rest of it. I did mention in passing in a previous answer, Deputy Llywydd, that we are having an ongoing conversation with Ofgem, not just about the energy price cap and how it works, although we have obviously had a number of issues with that, but about the grid and the necessity to make that fit for purpose and to allow distributed forms of energy production, so, homes as power stations. That means that you have to have a feed-in as well as a feed-out arrangement on the grid. So, we are having good conversations about how we can get those things to be fit for the twenty-first century, and to get the investment in place to do so.
Welsh: Diolch yn fawr iawn am hynna, Sam. Yn sicr, ceir rhai problemau hirdymor. Mae'r holl fater ynghylch diogelwch ynni a bod yn hunangynhaliol o ran ynni yn sicr yn un ohonyn nhw. Ein bwriad, wrth gwrs, yw cael Cymru i'r pwynt lle mae'n allforiwr ynni net, felly rydym ni'n cynhyrchu cymaint o ynni adnewyddadwy yma yng Nghymru fel y gallwn ni ei allforio, ac mae ein holl anghenion yn cael eu diwallu yma. Mae nifer o bethau y mae angen i ni eu gwneud o ran cynhyrchu ynni, ond mae pethau y mae angen i ni eu gwneud hefyd o ran lleihau defnydd. Mae hynny yn ymwneud â'r holl bethau yr ydym ni newydd sôn amdanyn nhw - ôl-osod wedi'i optimeiddio, gan wneud yn siŵr bod ein cartrefi yn addas i'r diben ac yn y blaen. Mae hefyd yn ymwneud â newid arferion oes. Rwy'n dweud yn gyson wrth fy mhlant, 'Rwy'n gwybod mai LED yw ef, ond mae'n dal i ddefnyddio rhywfaint o drydan. Diffoddwch y golau pan fyddwch chi'n gadael yr ystafell.' Rydych chi'n cael y math o agwedd 'siaradwch â'r llaw' yna rydych chi'n ei chael gyda phobl ifanc yn eu harddegau, ond rwy'n credu bod arferion oes yn bwysig: tynnu plygiau pethau nad ydych chi'n eu defnyddio, a sicrhau bod eich defnydd o ynni cyn lleied â phosibl - nid oherwydd eich bod chi'n dlawd neu oherwydd ei fod yn broblem, ond oherwydd ei fod o ddaioni i'r byd, mae o ddaioni i'r blaned. Po fwyaf o egni nad oes angen i ni ei gynhyrchu, gorau oll i'r blaned. Felly, rydym ni'n cynnal rhaglen ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd lawn gyda'n cyllideb garbon 2, sy'n dilyn y mathau hynny o newidiadau ymddygiad bach sy'n gwneud gwahaniaeth enfawr. Byddwn yn ymgysylltu â'r sector masnachol ar hynny hefyd. Rydym ni wedi dod i'r arfer yn ystod yr ugeinfed ganrif o oleuo ffenestri ein siopau a'n trefi mewn ffordd nad yw'n gwbl angenrheidiol o bosibl wrth i ni fynd ymlaen i argyfwng hinsawdd. Ond, yn y bôn, mae angen i ni gynhyrchu mwy o ynni adnewyddadwy. Mae angen i ni fanteisio ar yr adnoddau naturiol helaeth sydd gennym ni o'n cwmpas, ac mae gennym ni nifer o raglenni ar waith i fanteisio ar ynni morol - ynni'r tonnau ac ynni'r llanw, sy'n ddau beth gwahanol, rwyf i wedi ei ddysgu yn ddiweddar - gwynt, solar a'r gweddill. Fe wnes i sôn yn gryno mewn ateb blaenorol, Dirprwy Lywydd, ein bod ni'n cael sgwrs barhaus gydag Ofgem, nid yn unig am y cap ar brisiau ynni a sut mae'n gweithio, er ein bod ni'n amlwg wedi cael nifer o broblemau gyda hynny, ond am y grid a'r angen i wneud hwnnw yn addas i'r diben ac i ganiatáu mathau gwasgaredig o gynhyrchu ynni, felly, cartrefi fel gorsafoedd pŵer. Mae hynny yn golygu bod yn rhaid i chi gael trefniant cyflenwi yn ogystal â threfniant darparu ar y grid. Felly, rydym ni'n cael sgyrsiau da am sut y gallwn ni sicrhau bod y pethau hynny yn addas ar gyfer yr unfed ganrif ar hugain, ac i gael y buddsoddiad ar waith i wneud hynny.