English: Well, there are a number of short-term measures that we continue to look at. There are a number of short-term measures that we are already implementing. I think that the additional resource that has been allocated for active travel will improve the availability of safe active travel opportunities within Newport itself, taking traffic from the motorway that doesn't need to be on the motorway, given the substantial number of vehicles using the motorway simply to get from one side of Newport to the other. Bus reforms and legislation on the bus network will help us to improve the provision of local bus services right across Wales, including in the Newport area, and those reforms will be outlined very soon. So, it's my hope that, through considerable and radical reform of local bus services across the country, we'll be able to encourage more people out of their private vehicles and onto buses, particularly in the more urban areas. Funding through the local transport fund can be utilised for creating designated bus and taxi routes, again making the provision and the use of bus services more attractive to people who perhaps would otherwise travel by car, and I'm also keen to go on working with schools and education colleagues in encouraging young people to take part in active travel journeys rather than using private vehicles for the purpose of getting to and from schools and colleges and universities. In terms of the road network itself, of course we have looked at and implemented variable speed limits in order to ensure that there is a constant flow of traffic, and these improvements have been particularly successful on the M4. It's an intervention that I think motorists value. I think that at the outset perhaps some motorists thought that we were reducing speed limits in order to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Actually, what it was designed to do was to ensure that there is greater consistency in the way that people were driving and that you didn't have stop-start motion on the motorway. So, all of these measures that have already been implemented and that will be implemented will contribute, I hope and believe, to a reduction in journey times.
Welsh: Wel, mae yna nifer o fesurau tymor byr rydym yn parhau i edrych arnynt. Mae nifer o fesurau tymor byr rydym eisoes wedi'u rhoi ar waith. Credaf y bydd yr adnoddau ychwanegol a ddyrannwyd ar gyfer teithio llesol yn gwella argaeledd cyfleoedd teithio llesol diogel yng Nghasnewydd ei hun, gan dynnu traffig nad oes angen iddo fod ar y draffordd oddi arni, o ystyried y nifer sylweddol o gerbydau sy'n defnyddio'r draffordd er mwyn mynd o un ochr i Gasnewydd i'r llall. Bydd diwygiadau i wasanaethau bysiau a deddfwriaeth ar y rhwydwaith bysiau yn ein helpu i wella darpariaeth y gwasanaethau bysiau lleol ledled Cymru, gan gynnwys yn ardal Casnewydd, a bydd y diwygiadau hynny'n cael eu hamlinellu'n fuan iawn. Felly, trwy ddiwygio gwasanaethau bysiau lleol mewn modd sylweddol a radical ar draws y wlad, rwy'n gobeithio y byddwn yn gallu denu mwy o bobl o'u cerbydau preifat ac ar y bysiau, yn enwedig mewn ardaloedd mwy trefol. Gellir defnyddio arian y gronfa drafnidiaeth leol i greu llwybrau bysiau a thacsis dynodedig, a sicrhau bod y ddarpariaeth a'r defnydd o wasanaethau bysiau yn fwy deniadol i bobl a fyddai fel arall yn teithio mewn car o bosibl, ac rwyf hefyd yn awyddus i weithio gydag ysgolion a chydweithwyr addysg er mwyn annog plant ifanc i gymryd rhan mewn teithiau llesol yn hytrach na defnyddio cerbydau preifat er mwyn teithio i ac o ysgolion, colegau a phrifysgolion. O ran y rhwydwaith ffyrdd ei hun, wrth gwrs, rydym wedi edrych ar, ac wedi gweithredu terfynau cyflymder newidiol er mwyn sicrhau bod y traffig yn llifo'n gyson, ac mae'r gwelliannau hyn wedi bod yn arbennig o lwyddiannus ar yr M4. Credaf fod modurwyr yn gwerthfawrogi'r ymyrraeth hon. Ar y dechrau, rwy'n credu efallai fod rhai modurwyr yn credu ein bod yn gostwng terfynau cyflymder er mwyn lleihau nifer y cerbydau ar y ffordd. Mewn gwirionedd, pwrpas y penderfyniad hwnnw oedd sicrhau bod mwy o gysondeb yn y ffordd y mae pobl yn gyrru a sicrhau nad oedd gennych draffig yn arafu ac yn cyflymu ar y draffordd. Felly, mae'r holl fesurau hyn sydd eisoes wedi cael eu gweithredu, ac a fydd yn cael eu gweithredu, yn cyfrannu, rwy'n credu ac yn gobeithio, tuag at leihau amseroedd teithio.