English: To start, when tackling the climate crisis, we can't focus solely on decarbonisation of the economy. It is an important part, yes, but we also need wider change in how our economy works and how we go about our day-to-day lives. We need a substantial transformation and reorganisation of the current economic system to effectively tackle climate change and respond to the consequences of the climate crisis. The poorest and the most marginalised nations and populations are the least responsible for the production of greenhouse gases, but are more likely to be exposed to the negative effects of climate change, and have more limited access to the resources needed to respond, cope and recover from the impact of the climate crisis. Inequalities have to be placed at the heart of an effective strategy for tackling climate change. Tackling the climate emergency must mean tackling poverty and inequality as well. Now, speaking to the motion, a just transition is going to be vital. A number of Members across the Chamber have made this point in the past. We must bring people along with us on the journey to net zero. One in five Welsh workers are in climate-critical sectors, sectors that will be massively affected by the shift to net zero. These are those high-carbon sectors that so many communities in Wales rely on for employment and economic success. That's one of the reasons why I've advocated for a just transition commission since my election, so that there will be a body that monitors decisions made by Welsh Government relating to net zero and that will assess the impact on our communities and ensure that there is a plan in place for those communities, such as retraining opportunities. The Scottish Government has already established a commission of the sort. The reality is, we can't afford to leave people behind in the same way that people were left behind when the pits closed during the Thatcher era. Jack Sargeant has already highlighted this. There was no monitoring of its effects on communities, there was no plan to deal with the aftermath, and as a result we are still feeling the effects of that period today. The same mistakes can't be made again. Now, of course, as the motion sets out, one way we can mitigate some of the potential effects of net zero would be through a basic income. Ensuring a floor for people that would aim to stop them falling into poverty will go a long way. And by the way, alongside the Welsh Government's policy and pilot, we don't need to look far for examples of how this would work. We've had a form of basic income for farmers for a number of years now. It's a proven concept for supporting sectors and the workers within those sectors, and I would encourage Members to vote in favour of this motion today. The shift to net zero will be a massive undertaking. It must happen. There is no credible argument to be had against it happening, but we must ensure that communities are protected and supported whilst it happens. Finally, Cadeirydd, I'd like to thank Jane Dodds for submitting the motion, and I'm very glad that she asked me to co-submit.
Welsh: I ddechrau, wrth fynd i'r afael â'r argyfwng hinsawdd, ni allwn ganolbwyntio ar ddatgarboneiddio'r economi yn unig. Mae'n rhan bwysig, ydy, ond mae arnom angen newid ehangach hefyd yn y ffordd y mae ein heconomi'n gweithio a sut yr awn ati i fyw ein bywydau o ddydd i ddydd. Mae arnom angen trawsnewid ac ad-drefnu'r system economaidd bresennol yn sylweddol er mwyn mynd i'r afael yn effeithiol â'r newid hinsawdd ac ymateb i ganlyniadau'r argyfwng hinsawdd. Y gwledydd a'r poblogaethau tlotaf a mwyaf ymylol yw'r rhai sy'n lleiaf cyfrifol am gynhyrchu nwyon tŷ gwydr, ond maent yn fwy tebygol o fod yn agored i effeithiau negyddol newid hinsawdd, ac mae eu gallu i gael gafael ar yr adnoddau sydd eu hangen i ymateb, ymdopi ac ymadfer yn sgil effaith yr argyfwng hinsawdd yn fwy cyfyngedig. Rhaid rhoi anghydraddoldebau wrth wraidd strategaeth effeithiol ar gyfer mynd i'r afael â'r newid hinsawdd. Rhaid i fynd i'r afael â'r argyfwng hinsawdd olygu mynd i'r afael â thlodi ac anghydraddoldeb hefyd. Nawr, i siarad am y cynnig, bydd newid teg yn hanfodol. Mae nifer o'r Aelodau ar draws y Siambr wedi gwneud y pwynt hwn yn y gorffennol. Rhaid inni fynd â phobl gyda ni ar y daith tuag at sero net. Mae un o bob pum gweithiwr yng Nghymru mewn sectorau hinsawdd-gritigol, sectorau y bydd y newid i sero net yn effeithio'n aruthrol arnynt. Dyma'r sectorau carbon uchel y mae cynifer o gymunedau yng Nghymru yn dibynnu arnynt ar gyfer cyflogaeth a llwyddiant economaidd. Dyna un o'r rhesymau pam y bûm yn dadlau o blaid comisiwn pontio teg ers cael fy ethol, er mwyn cael corff i fonitro penderfyniadau a wneir gan Lywodraeth Cymru mewn perthynas â sero net ac i asesu'r effaith ar ein cymunedau a sicrhau bod cynllun ar waith ar gyfer y cymunedau hynny, megis cyfleoedd ailhyfforddi. Mae Llywodraeth yr Alban eisoes wedi sefydlu comisiwn o'r fath. Y gwir amdani yw na allwn fforddio gadael pobl ar ôl yn yr un modd ag y gadawyd pobl ar ôl pan gaeodd y pyllau glo yn ystod cyfnod Thatcher. Mae Jack Sargeant eisoes wedi tynnu sylw at hyn. Ni chafodd ei effeithiau ar gymunedau eu monitro, ni chafwyd cynllun i ymdrin â'r canlyniadau, ac o ganlyniad, rydym yn dal i deimlo effeithiau'r cyfnod hwnnw heddiw. Ni allwn adael i'r un camgymeriadau gael eu gwneud eto. Nawr, wrth gwrs, fel y noda'r cynnig, un ffordd y gallwn liniaru rhai o effeithiau posibl sero net fyddai drwy incwm sylfaenol. Bydd sicrhau sylfaen i bobl gyda'r nod o'u hatal rhag syrthio i dlodi yn mynd yn bell. A chyda llaw, ochr yn ochr â pholisi a chynllun peilot Llywodraeth Cymru, nid oes angen inni edrych yn bell am enghreifftiau o sut y byddai hyn yn gweithio. Rydym wedi cael math o incwm sylfaenol i ffermwyr ers nifer o flynyddoedd bellach. Mae'n gysyniad profedig ar gyfer cefnogi sectorau a'r gweithwyr yn y sectorau hynny, a hoffwn annog yr Aelodau i bleidleisio o blaid y cynnig hwn heddiw. Bydd y newid i sero net yn orchest enfawr. Rhaid iddo ddigwydd. Nid oes dadl gredadwy yn erbyn ei weld yn digwydd, ond rhaid inni sicrhau bod cymunedau'n cael eu diogelu a'u cefnogi tra bydd yn digwydd. Yn olaf, Gadeirydd, hoffwn ddiolch i Jane Dodds am gyflwyno'r cynnig, ac rwy'n falch iawn ei bod wedi gofyn i mi gyd-gyflwyno.