techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: The spectrum of pain experienced ranges significantly from low risk, where an individual can deal with their own pain as a manageable condition with continued support, to higher risk individuals who require complex case management programmes.
Welsh: Mae sbectrwm y poen a brofir yn amrywio'n sylweddol o risg isel, lle mae unigolyn yn gallu ymdopi â'i boen ei hun fel cyflwr y gellir ei reoli gyda chefnogaeth barhaus, i unigolion sydd â risg uwch y mae angen rhaglenni rheoli achosion cymhleth arnynt.
English: Persistent pain Services:
Welsh: Gwasanaethau ar gyfer poen parhaus:
English: Population Requirements
Welsh: anghenion y boblogaeth
English: The experience of living with persistent pain is individual to every person.
Welsh: Mae'r profiad o fyw gyda phoen parhaus yn unigryw i bob unigolyn.
English: Reflecting on the experiences of those living with persistent pain is integral to understand how best to offer treatment.
Welsh: Mae ystyried profiadau'r rhai sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus yn hanfodol er mwyn deall y ffordd orau o gynnig triniaeth.
English: Health providers/professionals and those living with persistent pain need to engage in constructive conversations to agree expectations, needs and goals.
Welsh: Mae angen i ddarparwyr gofal iechyd/gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol a'r bobl hynny sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus gael sgyrsiau adeiladol i gytuno ar ddisgwyliadau, anghenion a nodau.
English: Individuals living with persistent pain repeatedly highlight a feeling of not being heard by their health professional.
Welsh: Mae unigolion sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus yn tynnu sylw dro ar ôl dro at y teimlad nad yw eu gweithiwr iechyd proffesiynol yn gwrando arnynt.
English: Whether perceived or real, this is identified as a major contributor when people with persistent pain report whether their management was helpful.
Welsh: P'un a yw hynny'n ganfyddiad neu'n wir, nodir ei fod yn cyfrannu'n sylweddol pan fydd pobl sydd â phoen parhaus yn adrodd ynghylch a oedd y ffordd y cafodd eu cyflwr ei reoli yn ddefnyddiol.
English: Comprehensive assessment of need and risk
Welsh: Asesiad cynhwysfawr o'r angen a'r risg
English: Targeted conversations are imperative during every stage of managing pain to determine the health of the individual, potential risk factors leading to reduced health, as well as any issues with the access to and quality of services to address needs.
Welsh: Mae sgyrsiau a dargedir yn hanfodol yn ystod pob cam sy'n ymwneud â rheoli poen er mwyn penderfynu ar iechyd yr unigolyn a ffactorau risg posibl sy'n gallu gwaethygu iechyd, yn ogystal ag unrhyw faterion o ran mynediad at ac ansawdd y gwasanaethau sy'n ymateb i'r anghenion.
English: Safely reducing ineffective medication
Welsh: Lleihau meddyginiaeth aneffeithiol yn ddiogel
English: It is crucial health and social care professionals enable people with persistent pain to plan the process of reducing or stopping medications that are no longer providing a benefit or potentially causing harm whenever applicable.
Welsh: Mae'n hanfodol bod gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol yn galluogi pobl sydd â phoen barhaus i gynllunio'r broses o leihau neu roi'r gorau i feddyginiaethau nad ydynt bellach yn helpu neu a allai fod yn achosi niwed, lle bynnag bo hynny'n berthnasol.
English: Careful language and sensitive communication
Welsh: Iaith ofalus a chyfathrebu ystyriol
English: It is important health providers/professionals are alert to how phrases may be interpreted, and maintain sensitive and non-judgemental language.
Welsh: Mae'n bwysig bod darparwyr gofal iechyd/gweithwyr iechyd proffesiynol yn effro o ran sut y gall ymadroddion gael eu dehongli, gan sicrhau bod yr iaith a ddefnyddir yn ystyriol ac nad yw'n feirniadol.
English: Being clear on the cause of people's pain and being clear and consistent when operations or interventions are not required will help people better understand their conditions.
Welsh: Bydd bod yn glir o ran yr hyn sy'n achosi poen pobl a bod yn glir a chyson pan na fydd angen llawdriniaethau neu ymyriadau yn helpu pobl i ddeall eu cyflyrau yn well.
English: It is important to be aware how people with persistent pain may interpret phrases such as 'your spine is crumbling' or 'it's full of arthritis', 'you've got a trapped nerve', or 'your discs have gone', and to avoid terms that individuals might find unhelpful, and damaging to their self-identity and feeling of control.
Welsh: Mae'n bwysig bod yn effro o ran sut y gallai pobl sydd â phoen parhaus ddehongli negeseuon megis 'mae eich asgwrn cefn yn chwalu'n friwsion' neu 'mae'n llawn arthritis', 'mae gennych nerf wedi'i wasgu', neu 'mae eich disgiau wedi mynd', a cheisio osgoi termau efallai na fyddant o fudd i unigolion ac yn niweidiol i'w syniad ohonynt eu hunain a'u teimlad o reolaeth.
English: Metaphors should not be used.
Welsh: Ni ddylid defnyddio trosiadau.
English: Diagnostic tests may identify a cause for persistent pain but not all tests are definitive, for instance many people have prolapsed discs but experience no pain.
Welsh: Gall profion diagnostig ddod o hyd i'r hyn sy'n achosi poen parhaus ond nid yw'r holl brofion yn gwbl bendant - er enghraifft, mae gan lawer o bobl ddisgiau allwthiol ond nid ydynt yn profi unrhyw boen.
English: Clear and consistent information needs to be provided when there is no effective specific medical or surgical intervention to help enable a person with persistent pain to move on and engage with activities that help them manage their own pain.
Welsh: Mae angen rhoi gwybodaeth glir a chyson pan nad oes unrhyw ymyrraeth feddygol neu lawdriniaethol penodol sy'n effeithiol ar gael, er mwyn helpu i alluogi unigolyn sydd â phoen parhaus i symud ymlaen a gwneud gweithgareddau sy'n helpu iddo reoli ei boen ei hun.
English: Often the issues raised by people living with persistent pain are complex, but by providing an opportunity for their stories to be heard, the Royal College of General Practioner's
Welsh: Mae'r problemau a godir gan bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus yn aml yn gymhleth, ond drwy gynnig cyfle iddynt fynegi eu storïau, darparodd Coleg Brenhinol yr Ymarferwyr Cyffredinol
English: Johnson, M and others:
Welsh: Johnson, M ac eraill:
English: There are certain cultural challenges regarding the general idea of illness, namely an expectation of receiving a medical diagnosis and cure.
Welsh: Mae rhai heriau diwylliannol o ran y syniad cyffredinol o salwch, sef disgwyl cael diagnosis meddygol a gwellhad.
English: Not feeling believed can have an impact on a person's participation in everyday life.
Welsh: Gall teimlo fel nad yw pobl yn eich credu effeithio ar gyfranogiad unigolyn mewn bywyd bob dydd.
English: For some individuals, such as those living with dementia or who have learning disabilities, communication of pain may be non verbal and practitioners should use appropriate reasonable adjustments to understand that persons situation
Welsh: O ran rhai unigolion, megis y rhai sy'n byw â dementia neu sydd ag anableddau dysgu, efallai eu bod yn mynegi eu poen heb ddefnyddio geiriau, a dylai ymarferwyr ddefnyddio addasiadau rhesymol er mwyn deall sefyllfa'r unigolyn hwnnw.
English: Listening to a person's story can help to understand the impact of pain.
Welsh: Mae gwrando ar stori unigolyn yn gallu helpu i ddeall effaith y poen.
English: The consideration of more than one condition, or the knock-on effect a persistent condition can have on a persons' other health factors should be considered.
Welsh: Dylid ystyried mwy nag un cyflwr, neu'r effaith y gall cyflwr parhaus ei chael ar ffactorau iechyd eraill unigolyn.
English: It is important health professionals provide consistent advice.
Welsh: Mae'n bwysig i weithwyr iechyd proffesiynol roi cyngor cyson.
English: Therapeutic Alliance
Welsh: Y gynghrair therapiwtig
English: The relationship between an individual with persistent pain and their healthcare professional has a strong effect, both positively and negatively, on the outcome for the individual.
Welsh: Mae'r berthynas rhwng unigolyn sydd â phoen parhaus a'i weithiwr gofal iechyd proffesiynol yn cael effaith gref - yn gadarnhaol ac yn negyddol - ar y canlyniad i'r unigolyn.
English: It may not be easy to measure or quantify this relationship.
Welsh: Efallai na fydd yn hawdd mesur neu feintoli'r berthynas hon.
English: The King's Fund
Welsh: Mae Cronfa'r Brenin
English: This paper concludes that the following factors help create a strong relationship between healthcare professional and the individual.
Welsh: Mae'r papur hwn yn dod i'r casgliad fod y ffactorau canlynol yn helpu i greu perthynas gref rhwng y gweithiwr gofal iechyd proffesiynol a'r unigolyn.
English: Honesty and realism
Welsh: Gonestrwydd a realaeth
English: It is important for health and social care professionals to be honest with their patients, even when it involves difficult conversations regarding an unlikely cure and the management of expectations, whilst remaining open-minded about the management of pain through a range of interventions and therapies.
Welsh: Mae'n bwysig i weithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol fod yn onest â'u cleifion, hyd yn oed pan fydd yn golygu sgyrsiau anodd mewn perthynas â gwellhad annhebygol a rheoli disgwyliadau, gan barhau i fod â meddwl agored o ran rheoli poen trwy ystod o ymyriadau a therapïau.
English: Understanding the needs of people with persistent pain is crucial to addressing methods of helping alleviate it.
Welsh: Mae deall anghenion pobl sydd â phoen parhaus yn hanfodol er mwyn rhoi sylw i'r dulliau a fydd yn helpu i'w leddfu.
English: Shared decision making
Welsh: Gwneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd
English: The Health Foundation research
Welsh: Daeth ymchwil gan y Sefydliad Iechyd
English: Individuals with persistent pain need to be supported in expressing how pain is impacting on their lives and how to manage their pain.
Welsh: Mae angen cymorth ar unigolion sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus i fynegi sut mae poen yn effeithio ar eu bywydau a sut i reoli eu poen.
English: Better conversations between patients and clinicians, as partners, supported by reliable and relevant information will enable better (shared) decision making for both.
Welsh: Bydd sgyrsiau gwell rhwng cleifion a chlinigwyr, fel partneriaid, gyda chefnogaeth gwybodaeth ddibynadwy a pherthnasol, yn caniatáu penderfyniadau gwell (ar y cyd) ar gyfer y ddwy ochr.
English: The Making Choices Together movement is encouraging those open conversations between patients and their clinicians to make decisions together about the right care for the patient.
Welsh: Mae'r mudiad Gwneud Penderfyniadau ar y Cyd yn annog y sgyrsiau agored hynny rhwng cleifion a'u clinigwyr i wneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd o ran y gofal iawn ar gyfer y claf.
English: Dr Ahmad, N and others. Person-centred Care: From ideas to action. 2014. [online]
Welsh: Dr Nahid Ahmad ac eraill,
English: Considerations when supporting management of people with long term conditions
Welsh: Pethau i'w hystyried wrth gefnogi'r gwaith o reoli pobl sydd â chyflyrau hirdymor
English: When considering the best path to help people, the upstream determinants of health (factors which effect people earlier in their lives or that a person had little control over) can give pointers to the potential for improvement.
Welsh: Wrth ystyried y llwybr gorau i helpu pobl, mae penderfynyddion cychwynnol iechyd (ffactorau sy'n effeithio ar bobl yn gynharach yn eu bywydau neu nad oedd llawer o reolaeth gan unigolyn drostynt) yn gallu rhoi awgrymiadau o ran y posibilrwydd o wella.
English: Equity and fairness
Welsh: Cydraddoldeb a thegwch -
English: Being viewed with fairness, although difficult to measure, has potential benefits which should not be underestimated.
Welsh: Mae cael eich ystyried â thegwch, er bod hynny'n anodd ei fesur, yn dod â buddion posibl na ddylid eu tanbrisio.
English: Efficiency
Welsh: Effeithlonrwydd
English: Trauma informed care
Welsh: Gofal sy'n gysylltiedig â thrawma
English: Published online 2011 Jan 31. doi:
Welsh: Cyhoeddwyd ar-lein 31 Ionawr 2011. doi:
English: Traumatic events in childhood, including neglect and abuse, interpersonal violence, and bereavement, are associated with a much higher rate of illness in adulthood, including physical illnesses as well as chronic pain and medically unexplained symptoms.
Welsh: Mae digwyddiadau trawmatig yn ystod plentyndod, gan gynnwys esgeulustod a chamdriniaeth, trais rhyngbersonol, a phrofedigaeth, yn gysylltiedig â chyfradd llawer uwch o salwch ymysg oedolion, gan gynnwys salwch corfforol yn ogystal â phoen cronig a symptomau nad oes modd eu hesbonio'n feddygol.
English: Such features should be seen as key aspects of an individual's life story, elicited through sympathetic, systematic enquiry, and considered as a potentially important factor in identifying effective management options.
Welsh: Dylid ystyried nodweddion o'r fath fel agweddau allweddol ar stori bywyd unigolyn, y gellir dod o hyd iddynt drwy ymholiad sympathetig a systematig, ac y dylid eu hystyried yn ffactor a allai fod yn bwysig o ran nodi opsiynau rheoli effeithiol.
English: Information and advice
Welsh: Gwybodaeth a chyngor
English: The information and advice provided to people living with persistent pain must ensure the reader has the ability to digest and utilise the information effectively.
Welsh: Mae'n rhaid i'r wybodaeth a'r cyngor a roddir i bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen parhaus sicrhau bod y darllenydd yn gallu deall a defnyddio'r wybodaeth mewn modd effeithiol.
English: Health and social care professionals may need to reflect on a person's competency, capacity and literacy when considering why individuals may not be responding or reacting to correspondence or providing information accordingly.
Welsh: Efallai y bydd angen i weithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol ystyried galluedd, cymhwysedd a llythrennedd unigolyn wrth ystyried pam efallai nad yw unigolion yn cydnabod neu'n ymateb i ohebiaeth neu'n rhoi gwybodaeth yn unol â hynny.
English: Alternative methods of communication should be considered.
Welsh: Dylid ystyried dulliau eraill o gyfathrebu.
English: For example, Welsh Government guidance advises that people within gypsy and traveller communities may have improved interaction with the health service when contacted face to face, via text message or on the phone, as opposed to receiving a letter
Welsh: Er enghraifft, mae canllawiau Llywodraeth Cymru yn cynghori y gellir gwella rhyngweithio pobl mewn cymunedau sipsiwn a theithwyr â'r gwasanaeth iechyd pan gysylltir â nhw wyneb yn wyneb, trwy neges destun neu dros y ffôn, yn hytrach na derbyn llythyr.
English: People living with pain and professionals need to be able to find and understand the relevant health information.
Welsh: Mae angen i bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen a gweithwyr proffesiynol ddeall a gallu dod o hyd i'r wybodaeth iechyd berthnasol.
English: There is an associated link
Welsh: Yn achos pobl nad ydynt yn meddu ar wybodaeth ynghylch iechyd, mae cysylltiad
English: There are many third sector and local based organisations that can support pain management for those who are in need.
Welsh: Mae llawer o sefydliadau trydydd sector a lleol sy'n gallu cefnogi'r dasg o reoli poen ar gyfer y rhai sydd mewn angen.
English: Health boards and local authorities are strongly encouraged to make these organisations visible to their populations via their websites and literature.
Welsh: Anogir byrddau iechyd ac awdurdodau lleol yn gryf i wneud y sefydliadau hyn yn weladwy i'w poblogaethau drwy eu gwefannau a'u gwybodaeth.
English: Education Programmes for Patients (EPP) Cymru
Welsh: Mae Rhaglenni Addysg i Gleifion Cymru
English: In 2017, Public Health Wales purchased the licence to train EPP trainers across Wales to facilitate the Stanford Pain Management Programme, which is a 6-week lay-person led group.
Welsh: Yn 2017, archebodd Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru'r drwydded i hyfforddi hyfforddwyr Rhaglenni Addysg i Gleifion Cymru ar draws Cymru i hwyluso Rhaglen Rheoli Poen Stanford, sef grŵp chwe wythnos a arweinir gan unigolion lleyg.
English: In Wales, the following resources are also available:
Welsh: Yng Nghymru, mae'r adnoddau canlynol ar gael hefyd:
English: the original chronic disease self-management programme for people with health conditions a course for carers
Welsh: y rhaglen hunanreoli clefyd cronig wreiddiol ar gyfer pobl sydd â chyflyrau iechyd
English: an Online Self-Management Course
Welsh: cwrs hunanreoli ar-lein
English: a 3 Hour Health and Well Being Course
Welsh: cwrs iechyd a llesiant tair awr
English: ACTIONS
Welsh: CAMAU GWEITHREDU
English: Effective communication
Welsh: Cyfathrebu effeithiol
English: Health and social care professionals should use effective and appropriate language when communicating prudent healthcare messages.
Welsh: Dylai gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol ddefnyddio iaith effeithiol a phriodol wrth rannu negeseuon gofal iechyd darbodus.
English: They should be clear about the effects of the person's condition and prepare them for any 'negative' news.
Welsh: Dylent fod yn glir o ran effeithiau cyflwr yr unigolyn a'i baratoi ar gyfer unrhyw newyddion 'negyddol'.
English: The full range of medical, surgical and therapeutic options available to reduce and manage their pain should be explored.
Welsh: Dylid archwilio'r ystod lawn o opsiynau meddygol, llawdriniaethol a therapiwtig sydd ar gael er mwyn lleihau a rheoli ei boen.
English: Access to open resources
Welsh: Mynediad at adnoddau agored
English: Health boards should advise people in their area about third sector provision for helping them deal with their persistent pain.
Welsh: Dylai byrddau iechyd gynghori pobl yn eu hardal ynglŷn â darpariaethau trydydd sector sy'n gallu helpu iddynt ymdopi â'u poen parhaus.
English: Each local authority has an information, advice and assistance service relating to care and support and assistance in accessing that care and support, with the majority using DEWIS.Wales
Welsh: Mae gan bob awdurdod lleol wasanaeth gwybodaeth, cyngor a chymorth mewn perthynas â gofal a chefnogaeth a chymorth o ran cael mynediad at y gofal a'r cymorth hwnnw, ac mae'r rhan fwyaf ohonynt yn defnyddio DEWIS.Cymru
English: The aim of this section is to provide health and social care professionals with sources of reliable guidance so they can develop shared decision making tools and provide people living with pain with choice.
Welsh: Diben yr adran hon yw darparu ffynonellau o arweiniad dibynadwy ar gyfer gweithwyr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol er mwyn iddynt allu datblygu dulliau gwneud penderfyniadau ar y cyd a chynnig dewis i bobl sy'n byw gyda phoen.
English: It is important that clinicians utilise high quality evidence.
Welsh: Mae'n bwysig bod clinigwyr yn defnyddio tystiolaeth o ansawdd uchel.
English: The following list provides links to high quality guidelines and evidence to inform and commission practice:
Welsh: Mae'r rhestr ganlynol yn cynnwys dolenni at ganllawiau a thystiolaeth o ansawdd uchel er mwyn llywio a chomisiynu arfer:
English: The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)
Welsh: Mae'r
English: NICE recommendations are issued in the form of "technology appraisals."
Welsh: Mae argymhellion NICE yn cael eu rhannu ar ffurf "arfarniadau technoleg".
English: These are based on a review of evidence of clinical and cost effectiveness for a particular technology, and give recommendations about whether and in what circumstances the technology should be used in the NHS.
Welsh: Mae'r rhain yn seiliedig ar adolygiad o dystiolaeth ynghylch pa mor effeithiol yw technoleg benodol yn glinigol ac o ran costau, ac yn rhoi argymhellion o ran a ddylai'r GIG ddefnyddio'r dechnoleg ac o dan ba amgylchiadau.
English: The majority of technologies assessed by NICE are drugs, but it has also considered surgical procedures, medical devices and screening technologies.
Welsh: Mae'r rhan fwyaf o dechnolegau a asesir gan NICE yn gyffuriau, ond mae hefyd wedi ystyried gweithdrefnau llawfeddygol, dyfeisiau meddygol a thechnolegau sgrinio.
English: NICE also produces "clinical guidelines," providing wider guidance on the management of whole diseases or clinical conditions, which usually include several different treatment options.
Welsh: Mae NICE hefyd yn creu "canllawiau clinigol", sy'n cynnig canllawiau ehangach ynghylch rheoli afiechydon neu gyflyrau clinigol cyfan, a fydd fel arfer yn cynnwys sawl opsiwn gwahanol o ran triniaeth.
English: NICE is also responsible for assessing the safety and efficacy of interventional procedures for diagnosis and treatment.
Welsh: Mae NICE hefyd yn gyfrifol am asesu diogelwch ac effeithiolrwydd gweithdrefnau ymyriadol ar gyfer diagnosis a thriniaeth.
English: NICE is tasked with conducting assessments and drawing up guidelines by the Department of Health and the Welsh Government.
Welsh: Mae NICE yn gyfrifol am gynnal asesiadau a llunio canllawiau gan yr Adran Iechyd a Llywodraeth Cymru.
English: The Faculty of Pain Medicine
Welsh: Y Gyfadran Meddygaeth Poen
English: It endeavours to increase both professional and public awareness of the prevalence of pain and the facilities that are available for its management.
Welsh: Mae'n ceisio cynyddu ymwybyddiaeth broffesiynol a chyhoeddus o ran cyffredinolrwydd poen a'r cyfleusterau sydd ar gael i'w reoli.
English: The Cochrane Library is a collection of six databases that contain different types of highquality, independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making, and a seventh database that provides information about the Cochrane review groups which provide expert advice on specific conditions.
Welsh: Mae Llyfrgell Cochrane yn gasgliad o chwe chronfa ddata sy'n cynnwys mathau gwahanol o dystiolaeth annibynnol o ansawdd uchel i lywio'r penderfyniadau a wneir ym maes gofal iechyd, a seithfed gronfa ddata sy'n cynnig gwybodaeth ynghylch grwpiau adolygu Cochrane, sy'n rhoi cyngor arbenigol ynglŷn â chyflyrau penodol.
English: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR)
Welsh: Cronfa Ddata Cochrane o Adolygiadau Systematig (CDSR
English: Cochrane Methodology Register (CMR)
Welsh: Cronfa Ddata o Grynodebau Adolygiadau o Effeithiau (DARE)
English: Evidence Based Medicine and its relationship to other approaches to decision making in clinical practice, can be found at:,
Welsh: Mae gwybodaeth am feddygaeth sy'n seiliedig ar dystiolaeth a'i pherthynas â dulliau eraill o wneud penderfyniadau mewn arfer clinigol ar gael gan: Ashcroft (2004)
English: ACTION
Welsh: CAM GWEITHREDU
English: All Health and Social Care Professionals should ensure that pain management is informed by evidence based practice and in line with the principles of prudent healthcare.
Welsh: Dylai pob gweithiwr iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol proffesiynol sicrhau bod rheoli poen yn cael ei lywio gan arfer sy'n seiliedig ar dystiolaeth ac yn unol ag egwyddorion gofal iechyd darbodus.
English: Part 3 - The way forward
Welsh: Rhan 3: Y ffordd ymlaen
English: Excellent quality will always be a priority for those accessing and providing health and social care systems.
Welsh: Bydd ansawdd rhagorol yn flaenoriaeth bob amser i'r rhai sy'n defnyddio ac yn darparu systemau iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol.
English: The Wales Audit Office concluded
Welsh: Daeth Swyddfa Archwilio Cymru i'r casgliad
English: People in Wales need to receive excellent care in every area of the country.
Welsh: Mae angen i bobl yng Nghymru gael gofal rhagorol ym mhob rhan o'r wlad.
English: Auditor General for Wales,
Welsh: Archwilydd Cyffredinol Cymru,
English: Health boards in Wales have adopted a multidisciplinary approach which they have found to be beneficial in improving provision in their areas.
Welsh: Mae byrddau iechyd yng Nghymru wedi mabwysiadu dull amlddisgyblaethol ac maent wedi canfod ei fod yn fuddiol o ran gwella darpariaeth yn eu hardaloedd.
English: There is evidence of added value of undertaking a multi-disciplinary approach and this is being demonstrated in health boards across Wales.
Welsh: Mae tystiolaeth i ategu'r gwerth ychwanegol o ddilyn dull amlddisgyblaethol ac mae hyn yn cael ei ddangos gan fyrddau iechyd ledled Cymru.