techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: In addition to property-specific information such as the amount of rent and the address (referred to as key matters in the Act), occupation contracts will comprise fundamental terms (terms which incorporate the fundamental provisions in the Act), supplementary terms (terms which will incorporate supplementary provisions set out in regulations to be made by the Welsh Ministers under the power in section 23 of the Act), and any additional terms agreed between the landlord and contract-holder.
Welsh: Yn ychwanegol at wybodaeth sy'n benodol i'r eiddo megis y cyfeiriad a swm y rhent (y cyfeirir atynt yn y Ddeddf fel materion allweddol), bydd contractau meddiannaeth yn cynnwys telerau sylfaenol (telerau sy'n ymgorffori darpariaethau sylfaenol y Ddeddf), telerau atodol (telerau a fydd yn ymgorffori darpariaethau atodol a nodir mewn rheoliadau a wneir gan Weinidogion Cymru o dan y p
English: Chapter 3 introduces the concept of fundamental provisions, which are provisions of the Act that are incorporated as fundamental terms of occupation contracts.
Welsh: Mae Pennod 3 yn cyflwyno'r cysyniad o ddarpariaethau sylfaenol, sef darpariaethau yn y Ddeddf a ymgorfforir fel telerau sylfaenol contractau meddiannaeth.
English: Many fundamental provisions can be incorporated with modifications or not incorporated at all in an occupation contract, provided the landlord and the contract-holder agree, and the contract-holder is of the opinion that the position of the contract-holder is improved as a result.
Welsh: Gellir ymgorffori amryw o'r darpariaethau sylfaenol ynghyd ag addasiadau iddynt neu beidio â'u hymgorffori o gwbl mewn contract meddiannaeth, ar yr amod bod y landlord a deiliad y contract yn cytuno, a bod deiliad y contract o'r farn bod sefyllfa deiliad y contract yn gwella o ganlyniad.
English: However, some fundamental provisions must always be incorporated without modifications, and these are listed in section 20 (3).
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, rhaid ymgorffori rhai darpariaethau sylfaenol heb eu haddasu bob tro, a rhestrir y rhain yn adran 20 (3).
English: Schedule 1 lists the fundamental provisions that apply to each type of occupation contract.
Welsh: Mae Atodlen 1 yn rhestru'r darpariaethau sylfaenol sy'n gymwys i bob math o gontract meddiannaeth.
English: Generally, these Explanatory Notes do not separately identify fundamental provisions, but do identify where fundamental provisions must be incorporated without modification into occupation contracts, or where they are otherwise worthy of further explanation.
Welsh: Yn gyffredinol, nid yw'r Nodiadau Esboniadol hyn yn cyfeirio at bob darpariaeth sylfaenol ar wahân, ond nodir pan fo rhaid ymgorffori darpariaethau sylfaenol heb eu haddasu mewn contractau meddiannaeth, neu pan fo'n werth rhoi eglurhad pellach arnynt.
English: Fundamental provisions are one of the key aspects of this Act and will be a key component of an occupation contract, where they will be reflected as fundamental terms.
Welsh: Mae darpariaethau sylfaenol yn un o agweddau allweddol y Ddeddf hon, a byddant yn elfen allweddol mewn contract meddiannaeth, drwy gael eu cynnwys fel telerau sylfaenol.
English: The Act specifies which fundamental provisions apply to which contracts.
Welsh: Mae'r Ddeddf yn pennu pa ddarpariaethau sylfaenol sy'n gymwys i ba gontractau.
English: In some cases fundamental provisions are to be incorporated into all occupation contracts (for example the need to provide a written statement of the contract) and in other cases there are provisions which apply only to certain contracts.
Welsh: Mewn rhai achosion bydd gofyn ymgorffori darpariaethau sylfaenol ym mhob contract meddiannaeth (yr angen i ddarparu datganiad ysgrifenedig o'r contract, er enghraifft), ac mewn achosion eraill ceir darpariaethau sy'n gymwys i gontractau penodol yn unig.
English: Model written statements of contracts prescribed by the Welsh Ministers in the exercise of their power under section 29 will contain the fundamental and supplementary terms applying to each type of occupation contract, and these will reflect the relevant fundamental provisions in the Act, incorporated without modification.
Welsh: Bydd y datganiadau ysgrifenedig enghreifftiol o gontractau a ragnodir gan Weinidogion Cymru wrth arfer eu pwerau o dan adran 29 yn cynnwys y telerau sylfaenol ac atodol sy'n gymwys i bob math o gontract meddiannaeth, a bydd y rhain yn adlewyrchu'r darpariaethau sylfaenol perthnasol sydd yn y Ddeddf, a ymgorfforir heb eu haddasu.
English: This allows landlords and contract-holders to agree not to incorporate fundamental provisions into an occupation contract (with the exception of the fundamental provisions listed in subsection (3), which must always be incorporated without modification).
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn caniatáu i landlordiaid a deiliaid contract gytuno i beidio ag ymgorffori darpariaethau sylfaenol mewn contract meddiannaeth (ac eithrio'r darpariaethau sylfaenol a restrir yn is-adran (3), y mae'n rhaid eu hymgorffori heb eu haddasu bob tro).
English: However, this is subject to the test that, in the opinion of the contract-holder, non-incorporation of the term would improve his or her position.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, mae hyn yn ddarostyngedig i'r prawf bod deiliad y contract o'r farn y byddai peidio ag ymgorffori'r teler yn gwella ei sefyllfa.
English: Landlords and contract-holders are also able, by agreement, to modify fundamental provisions, provided the contract-holder is of the opinion that the modification would improve his or her position.
Welsh: Caiff landlordiaid a deiliaid contract hefyd, drwy gytundeb, addasu darpariaethau sylfaenol, ar yr amod bod deiliad y contract o'r farn y byddai'r addasiad yn gwella ei sefyllfa.
English: For example, the contract-holder may be of the opinion that his or her position would be improved by not incorporating the fundamental provision in section 173 (which allows the landlord to end the contract by giving notice), or by modifying the notice period required under section 174 to require the landlord to give more than the minimum two months' notice.
Welsh: Er enghraifft, gallai deiliad y contract fod o'r farn y byddai ei sefyllfa'n gwella pe na bai'r ddarpariaeth sylfaenol yn adran 173 (sy'n caniatáu i'r landlord derfynu'r contract drwy roi hysbysiad) yn cael ei hymgorffori, neu pe bai'r cyfnod hysbysu sy'n ofynnol o dan adran 174 yn cael ei addasu i'w gwneud yn ofynnol i'r landlord roi mwy na dau fis o rybudd.
English: If the landlord was in agreement, section 20 would allow those terms not to be incorporated, or to be incorporated with modifications.
Welsh: Pe bai'r landlord yn cytuno, byddai adran 20 yn caniatáu peidio ag ymgorffori'r telerau hynny, neu eu hymgorffori ynghyd ag addasiadau.
English: The fundamental provisions set out in section 20 (3) must be incorporated as fundamental terms of every occupation contract to which they apply, without any modification.
Welsh: Rhaid ymgorffori'r darpariaethau sylfaenol a bennir yn adran 20 (3) fel telerau sylfaenol ym mhob contract meddiannaeth y maent yn gymwys iddo, heb eu haddasu.
English: An example of a fundamental provision that must be incorporated without modification is section 55, which is about prohibiting anti-social behaviour and other conduct.
Welsh: Enghraifft o ddarpariaeth sylfaenol y mae'n rhaid ei hymgorffori heb ei haddasu yw adran 55, sy'n ymwneud â gwahardd ymddygiad gwrthgymdeithasol ac ymddygiad arall.
English: The reasons why these provisions are given this special status differ from provision to provision, and are explained in the notes on the sections themselves.
Welsh: Mae'r rhesymau pam y rhoddir y statws arbennig hwn i'r darpariaethau hyn yn amrywio o ddarpariaeth i ddarpariaeth, ac esbonnir hwy yn y nodiadau ar yr adrannau eu hunain.
English: Under sections 34 and 35, if a written statement hasn't been provided or is incomplete, a contract-holder may apply to the court for a declaration of the terms of the contract.
Welsh: O dan adrannau 34 a 35, os na ddarparwyd datganiad ysgrifenedig, neu os yw'n anghyflawn, caiff deiliad y contract wneud cais i'r llys am ddatganiad ynghylch telerau'r contract.
English: If that happens, and the contract-holder is not at fault, each fundamental and supplementary provision applicable to the contract will be treated as incorporated without modification, unless the contract-holder claims that it was not incorporated, or that it was incorporated with modifications.
Welsh: Os gwneir hynny, ac nad yw deiliad y contract ar fai, caiff pob darpariaeth sylfaenol ac atodol sy'n berthnasol i'r contract ei thrin fel pe bai wedi ei hymgorffori heb ei haddasu, onid yw deiliad y contract yn honni na chafodd ei hymgorffori, neu y cafodd ei hymgorffori ynghyd ag addasiadau.
English: If a landlord and contract-holder agree to modify or not to incorporate a fundamental provision, section 21 provides for the automatic modification or non-incorporation of other fundamental and supplementary provisions that are capable of not being incorporated, or of being modified, in order to give effect to the agreement.
Welsh: Os yw landlord a deiliad contract yn cytuno i addasu darpariaeth sylfaenol, neu i beidio â'i hymgorffori, mae adran 21 yn darparu ar gyfer addasu neu hepgor fel mater o drefn ddarpariaethau sylfaenol ac atodol eraill, y caniateir peidio â'u hymgorffori, neu eu haddasu, er mwyn rhoi effaith i'r cytundeb.
English: For example, if the fundamental provision allowing for a possession claim to be made on the ground of serious rent arrears under a periodic standard contract (section 181) was not incorporated, the relevant fundamental provision restricting the use of that possession ground (in section 182) should also not be incorporated.
Welsh: Er enghraifft, os na chafodd y ddarpariaeth sylfaenol sy'n caniatáu gwneud hawliad meddiant ar sail ôl-ddyledion rhent difrifol o dan gontract safonol cyfnodol (adran 181) ei hymgorffori, dylid hepgor hefyd y ddarpariaeth sylfaenol berthnasol sy'n cyfyngu ar ddefnyddio'r sail honno i feddiannu (yn adran 182).
English: This section ensures that that would happen.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn sicrhau y byddai hynny'n digwydd.
English: Automatic modification and automatic non-incorporation are subject to the same constraints as an agreement to modify or not to incorporate;
Welsh: Mae addasu fel mater o drefn, a hepgor ymgorffori fel mater o drefn, yn ddarostyngedig i'r un cyfyngiadau â chytundeb i addasu neu beidio ag ymgorffori;
English: they must not result in the modification or non-incorporation of any of the fundamental provisions listed in section 20 (3).
Welsh: ni ddylent arwain at addasu neu beidio ag ymgorffori unrhyw un o'r darpariaethau sylfaenol a restrir yn adran 20 (3).
English: This means that if, as a result of having agreed to modify or not to incorporate a fundamental provision, a fundamental provision listed in section 20 (3) would not be incorporated or would be incorporated with modifications, the agreement not to incorporate the original provision or to incorporate that provision with modification (under subsection (1) or (2 is of no effect.
Welsh: Ystyr hynny yw, pe bai cytundeb i addasu neu i beidio ag ymgorffori darpariaeth sylfaenol, a bod hynny'n golygu na fyddai darpariaeth sylfaenol a restrir yn adran 20 (3) yn cael ei hymgorffori, neu y byddai'n cael ei hymgorffori ynghyd ag addasiadau, ni fyddai'r cytundeb i beidio ag ymgorffori'r ddarpariaeth sylfaenol, neu i ymgorffori'r ddarpariaeth honno ynghyd ag addasiadau (o dan adran (1) neu (2, yn cael unrhyw effaith.
English: The fundamental terms of an occupation contract can also be changed after the contract is made (and this is referred to in the Act as a
Welsh: Gellir newid telerau sylfaenol contract meddiannaeth ar ôl gwneud y contract hefyd (cyfeirir at hyn yn y Ddeddf fel 'amrywiad').
English: However, there are limits to this right and the limits vary between secure contracts (see Chapter 2 of Part 5), periodic standard contracts (see Chapter 2 of Part 6) and fixed term standard contracts (see Chapter 2 of Part 7).
Welsh: Mae terfynau, fodd bynnag, ar yr hawl hon ac mae'r terfynau'n amrywio rhwng contractau diogel (gweler Pennod 2 o Ran 5), contractau safonol cyfnodol (gweler Pennod 2 o Ran 6) a chontractau safonol cyfnod penodol (gweler Pennod 2 o Ran 7).
English: Each of those Chapters is discussed further below.
Welsh: Trafodir pob un o'r Penodau hynny ymhellach isod.
English: This enables the Welsh Ministers to make regulations which specify that any provision of an Act of Parliament or of a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales (including any provision of this Act), or of subordinate legislation is, or is not, a fundamental provision.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn galluogi Gweinidogion Cymru i wneud rheoliadau sy'n pennu naill ai bod unrhyw ddarpariaeth mewn Deddf Seneddol neu Fesur neu Ddeddf Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru (gan gynnwys unrhyw ddarpariaeth yn y Ddeddf hon), neu mewn is-ddeddfwriaeth, yn ddarpariaeth sylfaenol, neu nad yw'n ddarpariaeth sylfaenol.
English: This will allow the Welsh Ministers to make certain existing provisions fundamental provisions, and to ensure that new rights and obligations in future legislation can become fundamental provisions.
Welsh: Bydd hyn yn galluogi Gweinidogion Cymru i wneud darpariaethau penodol sy'n bodoli eisoes yn ddarpariaethau sylfaenol, a sicrhau y gall hawliau a rhwymedigaethau newydd mewn deddfwriaeth a wneir yn y dyfodol ddod yn ddarpariaethau sylfaenol.
English: Chapter 4 introduces the concept of supplementary provisions, which are provisions which will be set out in regulations, and will be incorporated as supplementary terms within occupation contracts.
Welsh: Mae Pennod 4 yn cyflwyno'r cysyniad o ddarpariaethau atodol, sef darpariaethau a gaiff eu nodi mewn rheoliadau, a'u hymgorffori fel telerau atodol mewn contractau meddiannaeth.
English: As with most fundamental provisions, supplementary provisions can be incorporated with modifications or not incorporated at all in an occupation contract.
Welsh: Fel yn achos y rhan fwyaf o ddarpariaethau sylfaenol, gellir ymgorffori darpariaethau atodol mewn contractau meddiannaeth, neu beidio â'u hymgorffori o gwbl.
English: However, unlike with fundamental provisions, there is no restriction regarding the non-incorporation or modification of supplementary provisions having to improve the position of the contract-holder.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, yn wahanol i ddarpariaethau sylfaenol, nid oes unrhyw gyfyngiad i'r perwyl fod rhaid i beidio ag ymgorffori, neu addasu, darpariaethau atodol, wella sefyllfa deiliad y contract.
English: Therefore, the modification or non-incorporation could have the effect of improving the position of either the landlord or the contract-holder.
Welsh: Felly, gallai addasu neu beidio ag ymgorffori wella sefyllfa naill ai'r landlord neu ddeiliad y contract.
English: This section provides for supplementary provisions to be set out in regulations made by the Welsh Ministers.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn darparu ar gyfer pennu darpariaethau atodol mewn rheoliadau a wneir gan Weinidogion Cymru.
English: Examples of supplementary provisions would include provisions relating to maintenance of a garden, or a requirement to pay council tax and utility bills.
Welsh: Byddai enghreifftiau o ddarpariaethau atodol yn cynnwys darpariaethau yngln
English: The default position is that supplementary provisions are incorporated as supplementary terms of an occupation contract.
Welsh: Y drefn ddiofyn yw fod darpariaethau atodol yn cael eu hymgorffori fel telerau atodol mewn contract meddiannaeth.
English: But this section provides for landlords and contract-holders to agree that a supplementary provision is either not incorporated or incorporated with modifications.
Welsh: Ond mae'r adran hon yn darparu y caiff landlordiaid a deiliaid contract gytuno i beidio ag ymgorffori darpariaeth atodol neu i'w hymgorffori ynghyd ag addasiadau.
English: However, where not incorporating a supplementary provision or modifying a supplementary provision would render the related supplementary term incompatible with a fundamental term of the contract, the agreement not to incorporate the original supplementary provision or to incorporate it with modification has no effect.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, pe bai peidio ag ymgorffori darpariaeth atodol neu addasu darpariaeth atodol yn peri bod y teler atodol cysylltiedig yn anghydnaws ag un o delerau sylfaenol y contract, ni fyddai'r cytundeb i beidio ag ymgorffori'r ddarpariaeth atodol wreiddiol neu i'w hymgorffori ynghyd ag addasiadau yn cael unrhyw effaith.
English: If a landlord fails to provide a written statement of the contract, or provides an incomplete statement, sections 34 and 36 allow the contract-holder to apply to the court for a declaration of the terms.
Welsh: Os yw landlord yn methu â darparu datganiad ysgrifenedig o'r contract, neu'n darparu datganiad anghyflawn, mae adrannau 34 a 36 yn galluogi deiliad y contract i wneud cais i'r llys am ddatganiad o'r telerau.
English: If that happens, and the contract-holder is not at fault, each supplementary provision applicable to the contract will be treated as incorporated without modification, unless the contract-holder claims that it was not incorporated, or that it was incorporated with modifications.
Welsh: Os yw hynny'n digwydd, ac nad yw deiliad y contract ar fai, caiff pob darpariaeth sylfaenol sy'n berthnasol i'r contract ei thrin fel pe bai wedi ei hymgorffori heb ei haddasu, oni bai bod deilad y contract yn honni nad oedd wedi ei hymgorffori, neu ei bod wedi ei hymgorffori ynghyd ag addasiadau.
English: If a landlord and contract-holder agree to modify or not to incorporate a supplementary provision, section 25 provides for the automatic modification or non-incorporation of other supplementary provisions in order to give effect to the agreement.
Welsh: Os yw landlord a deiliad contract yn cytuno i addasu neu i beidio ag ymgorffori darpariaeth sylfaenol, mae adran 25 yn darparu ar gyfer addasu neu beidio ag ymgorffori darpariaethau atodol eraill fel mater o drefn er mwyn rhoi effaith i'r cytundeb.
English: CHAPTER 5
Welsh: PENNOD 5 - MATERION ALLWEDDOL A THELERAU YCHWANEGOL CONTRACTAU MEDDIANNAETH
English: This section sets out the key matters which must be included in all occupation contracts. These are:
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn pennu'r materion allweddol y mae'n rhaid eu cynnwys ym mhob contract meddiannaeth, sef:
English: the address of the dwelling;
Welsh: cyfeiriad yr annedd;
English: the occupation date (the date from which the contract-holder is able to occupy
Welsh: y dyddiad meddiannu (y dyddiad pan all deiliad y contract feddiannu'r
English: the amount of rent or other consideration;
Welsh: swm y rhent neu gydnabyddiaeth arall;
English: the rental periods (for example weekly or monthly).
Welsh: y cyfnodau rhentu (er enghraifft, yn wythnosol neu'n fisol).
English: 'Rental period' is defined in Section 252.
Welsh: Diffinnir 'cyfnod rhentu' yn adran 252.
English: Section
Welsh: Adran 27 - Materion allweddol pellach mewn contractau safonol
English: This section sets out the additional key matters which must be included in all standard contracts. These are:
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn pennu'r materion ychwanegol y mae'n rhaid eu cynnwys ym mhob contract safonol, sef:
English: whether the contract is periodic or made for a fixed term;
Welsh: a yw'r contract yn un cyfnodol neu wedi ei wneud am gyfnod penodol;
English: if it is made for a fixed term, the term for which it is made (how long does the contract run, when does it begin and when does it end);
Welsh: os y'i gwnaed am gyfnod penodol, y cyfnod y'i gwnaed ar ei gyfer (am ba hyd y bydd y contract yn parhau, pa bryd y bydd yn cychwyn a pha bryd y daw i ben);
English: any periods during which the contract-holder is not entitled to occupy the dwelling as a home (for example, to allow student accommodation to be used for other purposes during vacations periods).
Welsh: unrhyw gyfnodau pan na fydd hawl gan ddeiliad y contract i feddiannu'r annedd fel cartref (er enghraifft i ganiatáu defnyddio llety myfyrwyr at ddibenion eraill yn ystod gwyliau).
English: This section defines 'additional terms' as any terms other than fundamental terms, supplementary terms and terms relating to key matters.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn diffinio 'telerau ychwanegol' fel unrhyw delerau ac eithrio telerau sylfaenol, telerau atodol a thelerau sy'n ymwneud â materion allweddol.
English: Additional terms can be included in the contract to cover issues such as the keeping of pets.
Welsh: Gellir cynnwys telerau ychwanegol mewn contract i ymdrin â materion fel cadw anifeiliaid anwes.
English: However, such terms cannot conflict with the terms relating to key matters, or with fundamental and supplementary terms.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, ni chaiff telerau o'r fath wrthdaro â'r telerau sy'n ymwneud â materion allweddol, nac â thelerau sylfaenol ac atodol.
English: Section 29
Welsh: Adran 29 - Datganiadau ysgrifenedig enghreifftiol o gontractau
English: This section provides the Welsh Ministers with a power to issue 'model' written statements of occupation contracts (a landlord is required to provide a written statement of the contract because of section 31).
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn rhoi pŵer i Weinidogion Cymru ddyroddi datganiadau ysgrifenedig 'enghreifftiol' o gontractau meddiannaeth (mae'n ofynnol i landlord ddarparu datganiad ysgrifenedig o'r contract oherwydd adran 31).
English: These written statements will include fundamental and supplementary terms which incorporate all of the fundamental and supplementary provisions relevant to each form of contract without modification.
Welsh: Bydd y datganiadau ysgrifenedig hyn yn cynnwys y telerau sylfaenol ac atodol sy'n ymgorffori'r holl ddarpariaethau sylfaenol ac atodol sy'n berthnasol i'r holl ffurfiau ar gontractau heb eu haddasu.
English: So, for example, there will be model written statements for secure, fixed term standard and periodic standard occupation contracts.
Welsh: Felly, er enghraifft, bydd datganiadau ysgrifenedig enghreifftiol ar gyfer contractau meddiannaeth diogel, contractau safonol cyfnod penodol a chontractau safonol cyfnodol.
English: Section 30
Welsh: Adran 30 - Trosolwg o'r Rhan hon
English: This section provides an overview of Part 3, which sets out provisions that apply to all occupation contracts.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn rhoi trosolwg o Ran 3, sy'n pennu'r darpariaethau sy'n gymwys i bob contract meddiannaeth.
English: The Act places a requirement on landlords to provide certain information to contract-holders.
Welsh: Mae'r Ddeddf yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i landlordiaid ddarparu gwybodaeth benodol i ddeiliaid contract.
English: This includes a requirement for a written statement of the contract to be provided within 14 days of the date the contract-holder becomes entitled to occupy the dwelling.
Welsh: Mae hyn yn cynnwys gofyniad i ddarparu datganiad ysgrifenedig o'r contract o fewn 14 diwrnod i'r dyddiad pan fo deiliad y contract â'r hawl i feddiannu'r annedd.
English: This chapter also sets out what the contract-holder can do to enforce the requirement to provide information, and also provides for compensation of up to two months' rent to be payable by the landlord for failing to provide a written statement of the contract.
Welsh: Yn y Bennod hon hefyd, pennir yr hyn y gall deiliad contract ei wneud i orfodi'r gofyniad i ddarparu gwybodaeth, a darperir ar gyfer tâl digolledu o hyd at ddau fis o rent, a fydd y daladwy gan y landlord os methir â darparu datganiad ysgrifenedig o'r contract.
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, the landlord is required to provide a written statement of the occupation contract to the contract-holder within 14 days of the date the contract-holder becomes entitled to occupy the dwelling.
Welsh: Os ymgorfforir yr adran hon fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, mae'n ofynnol i'r landlord ddarparu datganiad ysgrifenedig o'r contract i ddeiliad y contract o fewn 14 diwrnod i'r dyddiad y mae deiliad y contract yn cael yr hawl i feddiannu'r annedd.