techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Sections 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98 and 99 are fundamental provisions applying to all occupation contracts to which Part 4 applies (see Chapter 1).
Welsh: Mae adrannau 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98 a 99 yn ddarpariaethau sylfaenol sy'n gymwys i bob contract meddiannaeth y mae Rhan 4 yn gymwys iddo (gweler Pennod 1).
English: fitness for human habitation
Welsh: annedd ffit i bobl fyw ynddi
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, a landlord is required to ensure the dwelling is fit for human habitation throughout the term of the contract.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, mae'n ofynnol fod landlord yn sicrhau bod yr annedd yn ffit i bobl fyw ynddi drwy gydol cyfnod y contract.
English: Section 94 makes further provision as to the determination of fitness.
Welsh: Mae adran 94 yn gwneud darpariaeth bellach ynglŷn â phenderfynu ynghylch ffitrwydd.
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, the landlord is required to keep the dwelling in repair.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, mae'n ofynnol fod landlord yn cadw'r annedd mewn cyflwr da.
English: This applies to the structure and exterior of the dwelling as well as to service installations (for example, in relation to water, gas, electricity, heating and sanitation).
Welsh: Mae hyn yn gymwys i strwythur a thu allan yr annedd yn ogystal â'r gosodiadau gwasanaeth (er enghraifft, mewn perthynas â d*r, nwy, trydan, gwresogi a glanweithdra).
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, the landlord will be required to rectify any damage caused as a result of works carried out in order to comply with the fitness for human habitation and repairing obligations.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, bydd yn ofynnol bod y landlord yn cywiro unrhyw ddifrod a achosir o ganlyniad i waith a gyflawnir er mwyn cydymffurfio â'r rhwymedigaethau o ran sicrhau ffitrwydd i bobl fyw ac atgyweirio.
English: Furthermore, the landlord must not place any obligations on the contract-holder if the contract-holder enforces the landlord's obligations.
Welsh: At hynny, ni ddylai'r landlord osod unrhyw rwymedigaethau ar ddeiliad y contract os yw deiliad y contract yn gorfodi rhwymedigaethau'r landlord.
English: For example, the landlord cannot include a term in the contract which requires the contract-holder to pay for any repairs which would be required because of a term of the contract that incorporates sections 91 or 92.
Welsh: Er enghraifft, ni chaiff y landlord gynnwys teler yn y contract sy'n ei gwneud yn ofynnol bod deiliad y contract yn talu am unrhyw atgyweiriadau a fyddai'n ofynnol yn sgil teler yn y contract sy'n ymgorffori adrannau 91 neu 92.
English: The Welsh Ministers must set out specific matters in regulations to be considered in determining whether a dwelling is fit for human habitation.
Welsh: Rhaid i Weinidogion Cymru bennu mewn rheoliadau faterion penodol sydd i'w hystyried wrth benderfynu a yw annedd yn ffit i bobl fyw ynddi.
English: This may be done by reference to regulations made by the Welsh Ministers under Section 2 of the Housing Act 2004 (which concern the Housing Health and Safety Rating System).
Welsh: Gellir gwneud hyn drwy gyfeirio at y rheoliadau a wnaed gan Weinidogion Cymru o dan adran 2 o Ddeddf Tai 2004 (sy'n ymwneud â'r System Mesur Iechyd a Diogelwch ar gyfer Tai).
English: The matters to be considered in determining whether a dwelling is fit for human habitation may refer to the hazard types listed in regulations made under the 2004 Act (including damp and mould growth, excess cold and risk of fire), or refer to matters which might arise because of a failure to comply with an obligation to keep dwellings in repair.
Welsh: Caiff y materion sydd i'w hystyried wrth benderfynu a yw annedd yn ffit i bobl fyw ynddi gyfeirio at y mathau o beryglon a restrir mewn rheoliadau a wnaed o dan Ddeddf 2004 (gan gynnwys lleithder a llwydni, oerfel gormodol a pherygl tân), neu gyfeirio at faterion a allai godi oherwydd methiant i gydymffurfio â rhwymedigaeth i gadw'r annedd mewn cyflwr da.
English: Furthermore, the Welsh Ministers may by regulation impose requirements on landlords for the purposes of preventing circumstances from arising which could cause a dwelling to be unfit for human habitation.
Welsh: At hynny, caiff Gweinidogion Cymru, drwy reoliadau, osod gofynion ar landlordiaid er mwyn atal amgylchiadau a allai beri i annedd fod yn anaddas i bobl fyw ynddi.
English: The regulations may also prescribe that, if a landlord doesn't comply with any such obligations, a dwelling is not considered to be fit for human habitation.
Welsh: Caiff y rheoliadau hefyd ragnodi nad ystyrir bod annedd yn ffit i bobl fyw ynddi os nad yw landlord yn cydymffurfio ag unrhyw rwymedigaethau o'r fath.
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, the landlord's obligations to keep a dwelling fit for human habitation and in repair will not apply if the landlord could not comply without incurring unreasonable expense.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, ni fydd y rhwymedigaeth ar y landlord i sicrhau bod annedd yn ffit i bobl fyw ynddi ac mewn cyflwr da yn gymwys os na fyddai modd i'r landlord gydymffurfio heb fynd i gostau afresymol.
English: The landlord will also not be required to rebuild a dwelling destroyed by fire, storm or flood.
Welsh: Ni fydd yn ofynnol ychwaith fod landlord yn ailadeiladu annedd a ddinistrir gan dân, storm neu lifogydd.
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, the landlord is not obliged to make a dwelling fit for human habitation or to undertake repairs, where the dwelling is unfit or in need of repair due to action, inaction, or lack of care on the part of the contract-holder or other permitted occupier.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, nid oes rhwymedigaeth ar y landlord i sicrhau bod annedd yn ffit i bobl fyw ynddi nac i wneud atgyweiriadau, os yw'r annedd yn anffit i fyw ynddi, neu angen ei hatgyweirio, oherwydd gweithred, anwaith neu ddiffyg gofal ar ran deiliad y contract neu feddiannydd arall a ganiateir.
English: If sections 91 and 92 are incorporated as terms of the contract without modification, the landlord's repairing obligations will apply for the duration of the contract.
Welsh: Os yw adrannau 91 a 92 wedi eu hymgorffori fel telerau'r contract heb eu haddasu, bydd rhwymedigaethau'r landlord i wneud atgyweiriadau yn gymwys tra pery'r contract.
English: But if section 97 is incorporated, those obligations (apart from the obligation to ensure that a property is fit for human habitation on the occupation date) will only apply once the landlord becomes aware of the need for works or repairs.
Welsh: Ond os yw adran 97 wedi ei hymgorffori, ni fydd y rhwymedigaethau hynny (ar wahân i'r rhwymedigaeth i sicrhau bod eiddo yn ffit i bobl fyw ynddo ar ddyddiad meddiannu'r contract) yn gymwys oni bai bod y landlord yn dod i wybod bod angen y gwaith neu'r atgyweiriadau.
English: To comply with the repairing obligations, the landlord must carry out the necessary works or repairs within a reasonable time after becoming aware that they are necessary.
Welsh: Er mwyn cydymffurfio â'r rhwymedigaethau i wneud atgyweiriadau, rhaid i'r landlord gyflawni'r gwaith neu'r atgyweiriadau angenrheidiol o fewn cyfnod rhesymol ar ôl dod i wybod bod eu hangen.
English: If there is a change of landlord, the new landlord is treated as being aware that action is necessary from the date of the transfer, if the old landlord was aware that works or repairs were required before the change.
Welsh: Os bydd y landlord yn newid, trinnir y landlord newydd fel pe bai'n gwybod am yr angen i weithredu o'r dyddiad trosglwyddo, os oedd y landlord blaenorol yn gwybod bod angen gwneud gwaith neu atgyweiriadau cyn y newid.
English: This applies equally in situations where there are joint landlords, such that awareness of the need for works or repairs by any one of the joint landlords will mean that the obligations under sections 91 (1) (b) and 92 (1) and (2) will arise in respect of the joint landlords
Welsh: Mae hyn yn gymwys i'r un graddau mewn sefyllfaoedd pan fo cyd-landlordiaid, fel bod ymwybyddiaeth o'r angen am waith neu atgyweiriadau gan unrhyw un o'r cyd-landlordiaid yn golygu y bydd y rhwymedigaethau o dan adrannau 91 (1) (b) a 92 (1) a (2) yn berthnasol i'r cyd-landlordiaid.
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, the landlord has the right to enter the dwelling at any reasonable time to inspect or undertake repairs, but must give the contract-holder at least 24 hours' notice before doing so (in the event of an emergency, the landlord has other rights under the law to access the property without giving notice).
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, mae hawl gan y landlord i fynd i'r annedd ar unrhyw adeg resymol i archwilio neu wneud atgyweiriadau, ond rhaid iddo roi o leiaf 24 awr o rybudd i ddeiliad y contract cyn gwneud hynny (os bydd argyfwng, mae gan y landlord hawliau eraill o dan y gyfraith i fynd i'r eiddo heb roi hysbysiad).
English: However, the landlord will not be liable for failing to comply with the fitness for human habitation and repairing obligations if the necessary works or repairs require access to a part of the building which the landlord does not have a right to access, and the landlord has been unable to gain access after making reasonable effort.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, ni fydd y landlord yn atebol am fethu â chydymffurfio â'r gofynion o ran ffitrwydd i bobl fyw ac atgyweiriadau os oes angen mynediad i ran o'r adeilad nad oes gan y landlord hawl i fynd iddi, ac na lwyddodd y landlord i gael mynediad iddi ar ôl gwneud ymdrech resymol.
English: Section 99 - Rights of permitted occupiers to enforce Chapter
Welsh: Adran 99 - Hawliau meddianwyr a ganiateir i orfodi'r Bennod
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of the contract without modification, in addition to the contract-holder, a permitted occupier of the dwelling who suffers as a result of the landlord not complying with the fitness for habitation or repairing obligations may bring court proceedings against the landlord in their own right.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract heb ei haddasu, yn ychwanegol at ddeiliad y contract, caiff unrhyw un y caniateir iddo feddiannu'r annedd, sy'n dioddef o ganlyniad i fethiant y landlord i gydymffurfio â'r rhwymedigaethau o ran ffitrwydd i bobl fyw ac atgyweiriadau, hefyd ddod ag achos llys yn erbyn y landlord yn ei hawl ei hun.
English: 'Permitted occupier' is defined in Section 244.
Welsh: Diffinnir 'meddiannydd a ganiateir' yn adran 244.
English: CHAPTER 3
Welsh: PENNOD 3 - AMRYWIOL
English: This Chapter, unlike Chapter 2, applies to all occupation contracts.
Welsh: Yn wahanol i Bennod 2, mae'r Bennod hon yn gymwys i bob contract meddiannaeth.
English: It addresses two separate issues which both concern the obligations of landlords and contract-holders in relation to the maintenance and repair of dwellings.
Welsh: Mae'n ymdrin â dau fater ar wahân sydd ill dau yn ymwneud â rhwymedigaethau landlordiaid a deiliaid contractau o ran cynnal a chadw ac atgyweirio anheddau.
English: This section provides that, in any proceedings for a breach of obligations to repair, maintain, renew, construct or replace any property, or in proceedings for a breach of obligations to keep any dwelling fit for human habitation (including a breach of the landlord's obligations under a term of the contract that incorporates sections 91 and 92), the court may order a landlord to undertake repairs despite any rule in common law that might otherwise limit this.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn darparu, mewn unrhyw achos am dorri rhwymedigaethau i atgyweirio, i gynnal a chadw, i adnewyddu, i adeiladu neu i amnewid unrhyw eiddo, neu mewn achos am dorri rhwymedigaethau i gadw unrhyw annedd mewn cyflwr ffit i bobl fyw ynddi (gan gynnwys torri rhwymedigaethau'r landlord o dan un o delerau'r contract sy'n ymgorffori adrannau 91 a 92), y caiff y llys orchymyn i landlord ymgymryd ag atgyweiriadau er gwaethaf unrhyw reol o'r gyfraith gyffredin a allai, fel arall, gyfyngu ar hynny.
English: Section 101 - Waste and tenant-like user
Welsh: Adran 101 - Gwast ac ymddwyn fel tenant
English: This section provides that the common law concepts of 'waste' and use of a dwelling in a 'tenant-like manner' do not apply in relation to occupation contracts.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn darparu nad yw'r cysyniadau cyfraith gyffredin o 'wast' ac 'ymddwyn fel tenant' wrth ddefnyddio annedd yn gymwys mewn perthynas â chontractau meddiannaeth.
English: 'Waste' is damage or harm caused by actions or neglect on the part of the contract-holder, whilst 'tenant-like manner' means taking care of the property on a day to day level (for example unblocking a sink or replacing a fuse).
Welsh: 'Gwast' yw difrod neu niwed a achosir gan weithredoedd neu esgeulustod ar ran deiliad y contract, tra bo 'ymddwyn fel tenant' yn golygu gofalu am yr eiddo o ddydd i ddydd (er enghraifft dadflocio sinc neu newid ffiws).
English: It is envisaged that a supplementary provision will be made by regulations which, if incorporated as a term of the contract, will require a contract-holder to take care of the dwelling and of any fixtures and fittings.
Welsh: Rhagwelir y gwneir darpariaeth atodol drwy reoliadau, a fydd, os caiff ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau'r contract, yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol fod deiliad contract yn gofalu am yr annedd ac unrhyw osodiadau a ffitiadau sydd ynddi.
English: Section 102
Welsh: Adran 102 - Trosolwg o'r Rhan
English: Sections 103 to 110 set out provisions relating only to secure contracts.
Welsh: Mae adrannau 103 i 110 yn pennu darpariaethau sy'n gymwys i gontractau diogel yn unig.
English: A variation of a contract is a change to the terms of the contract which is made after the contract comes into force.
Welsh: Ystyr amrywio contract yw newid telerau'r contract ar ôl i'r contract ddod i rym.
English: A 'variation' is defined in section 247, and includes the removal or addition of terms as well as the amendment of existing terms.
Welsh: Diffinnir 'amrywiad' yn adran 247, ac mae'n cynnwys tynnu ymaith neu ychwanegu telerau yn ogystal â diwygio telerau presennol.
English: Any change to the identity of the landlord or the contract-holder is not a variation (this is dealt with under section 40).
Welsh: Nid yw unrhyw newid yn y landlord neu ddeiliad y contract yn amrywiad (ymdrinnir â hyn o dan adran 40).
English: Where a term of a secure contract incorporates this section without modification it will provide that the contract may only be varied in accordance with terms that incorporate sections 104 to 108 or as a consequence of legislation made by Parliament or the National Assembly for Wales.
Welsh: Pan fo un o delerau contract diogel yn ymgorffori'r adran hon heb ei haddasu bydd yn darparu mai dim ond yn unol â thelerau sy'n ymgorffori adrannau 104 i 108 y caniateir ymgorffori'r contract, neu o ganlyniad i ddeddfwriaeth a wneir gan Gynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru neu'r Senedd.
English: This section is a fundamental provision, and section 103 (1) (b) and (2) are fundamental provisions which must be incorporated as terms of secure contracts without modification.
Welsh: Mae'r adran hon yn ddarpariaeth sylfaenol, ac mae adran 103 (1) (b) a (2) yn ddarpariaethau sylfaenol y mae'n rhaid eu hymgorffori heb eu haddasu fel telerau contractau diogel.
English: This is to ensure that variations of a secure contract do not undermine the operation of the fundamental provisions in the Act, and of supplementary provisions made under the Act.
Welsh: Diben hyn yw sicrhau nad yw amrywiadau i gontractau diogel yn tanseilio gweithredu darpariaethau sylfaenol y Ddeddf na darpariaethau atodol a wneir o dan y Ddeddf.
English: Both of these sections are fundamental provisions, to be incorporated as fundamental terms of a secure contract if either rent or other consideration is payable (though they can be left out or modified in accordance with section 20).
Welsh: Mae'r ddwy adran hon yn ddarpariaethau sylfaenol, sydd i'w hymgorffori fel telerau sylfaenol contract diogel os oes rhent neu gydnabyddiaeth arall yn daladwy (er y gellir eu hepgor neu eu haddasu yn unol ag adran 20).
English: Terms that incorporate these sections without modification will set out how the terms of the contract as to rent or other consideration (which are terms relating to key matters) may be varied.
Welsh: Bydd telerau sy'n ymgorffori'r adrannau hyn heb eu haddasu yn pennu sut y caniateir amrywio telerau'r contract mewn perthynas â rhent neu gydnabyddiaeth arall (sef telerau sy'n ymwneud â materion allweddol).
English: The contract-holder under a secure contract must be given two months' notice of any change in the amount of rent or other consideration payable.
Welsh: Rhaid i ddeiliad y contract o dan gontract diogel gael dau fis o rybudd o unrhyw newid yn swm y rhent neu gydnabyddiaeth arall sy'n daladwy.
English: The provisions allow for annual variation.
Welsh: Mae'r darpariaethau yn caniatáu amrywio yn flynyddol.
English: Section 106
Welsh: Adran 106 - Amrywio telerau sylfaenol
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of a secure contract without modification, fundamental terms in the secure contract may be varied if the landlord and contract-holder agree.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau contract diogel, heb ei haddasu, caniateir amrywio telerau sylfaenol y contract diogel os yw'r landlord a deiliad y contract yn cytuno.
English: Exceptions to this will be set out in the term of the contract that incorporates section 108.
Welsh: Pennir eithriadau i hyn yn y teler o'r contract sy'n ymgorffori adran 108.
English: Section 108 (2) lists certain fundamental provisions that can never be varied (these correspond to the fundamental provisions listed in section 20 which must be incorporated as terms of all secure contract without modification (such as section 55, dealing with prohibited conduct.
Welsh: Mae adran 108 (2) yn rhestru darpariaethau sylfaenol penodol na ellir fyth eu hamrywio (mae'r rhain yn cyfateb i'r darpariaethau sylfaenol a restrir yn adran 20 y mae'n rhaid eu hymgorffori fel telerau pob contract diogel heb eu haddasu (megis adran 55 sy'n ymdrin ag ymddygiad gwaharddedig).
English: Any permitted variation of a fundamental term must also improve the position of the contract-holder.
Welsh: Rhaid i unrhyw amrywiad a ganiateir i deler sylfaenol wella sefyllfa deiliad y contract hefyd.
English: If this section is incorporated as a term of a secure contract without modification, supplementary and additional terms of the contract can be varied, either by the landlord and contract-holder agreeing to do so, or by the landlord giving the contract-holder notice that such a term is to be varied.
Welsh: Os yw'r adran hon wedi ei hymgorffori fel un o delerau contract diogel, heb ei haddasu, caniateir amrywio telerau atodol ac ychwanegol y contract, naill ai drwy gytundeb rhwng y landlord a deiliad y contract, neu wrth i'r landlord roi hysbysiad i ddeiliad y contract i'r perwyl bod teler o'r fath i gael ei amrywio.
English: But this is subject to the restrictions on variation that will be set out in the term of the contract that incorporates section 108 (4) and (5).
Welsh: Ond mae hyn yn ddarostyngedig i'r cyfyngiadau ar amrywio a bennir yn y teler o'r contract sy'n ymgorffori adran 108 (4) a (5).
English: Where the variation is by notice, the landlord must give the contract-holder a preliminary notice before the variation is to take place, providing information on the proposed variation and providing a reasonable opportunity for the contract-holder to comment.
Welsh: Os gwneir yr amrywiad drwy hysbysiad, rhaid i'r landlord roi hysbysiad rhagarweiniol i ddeiliad y contract cyn i'r amrywiad ddigwydd, gan roi gwybodaeth am yr hyn y bwriedir ei amrywio a rhoi cyfle rhesymol i ddeiliad y contract wneud sylwadau.
English: Having done so, the landlord may then issue a further notice informing the contract-holder of the variation that is to take place and when it will take effect.
Welsh: Ar ôl gwneud hynny, caiff y landlord wedyn ddyroddi hysbysiad pellach sy'n roi gwybod i ddeiliaid y contract am yr amrywiad arfaethedig a pha bryd y bydd yn cael effaith.
English: The purpose of this section (together with section 103) is to ensure that the parties to a contract cannot, at any time during the life of the contract, vary the contract so as to subvert the provisions of this Act that deal with the incorporation and modification of fundamental provisions (see section 20 and 21).
Welsh: Diben yr adran hon (ynghyd ag adran 103) yw sicrhau na all y partïon i gontract, ar unrhyw adeg yn ystod oes y contract, amrywio'r contract er mwyn tanseilio darpariaethau'r Ddeddf hon sy'n ymdrin ag ymgorffori ac addasu darpariaethau sylfaenol (gweler adrannau 20 a 21).
English: The paragraphs that follow summarise the effect of section 108 in greater detail but, generally, no variation will be permitted during the life of the contract that would result in the contract including terms that would not have been permitted under section 20 or 21 had they been included at the outset, or not including terms that would have been required to be included at the outset under section 20 or 21.
Welsh: Mae'r paragraffau sy'n dilyn yn crynhoi effaith adran 108 yn fanylach, ond yn gyffredinol, ni chaniateir unrhyw amrywiad yn ystod oes y contract, a fyddai'n arwain at gynnwys telerau yn y contract na fyddent wedi eu caniatáu o dan adran 20 neu adran 21 pe byddent wedi eu cynnwys o'r cychwyn, neu na fyddai'n cynnwys telerau y byddai wedi bod yn ofynnol eu cynnwys o'r cychwyn o dan adran 20 neu adran 21.
English: A fundamental term of a contract that incorporates this section will limit how terms of a secure contract can be varied.
Welsh: Bydd un o delerau sylfaenol contract sy'n ymgorffori'r adran hon yn cyfyngu ar y modd y gellir amrywio telerau contract diogel.
English: Fundamental terms incorporating subsections (1) and (2) will prohibit certain fundamental terms from being varied under any circumstances (unless they are varied as a result of legislation).
Welsh: Bydd telerau sylfaenol sy'n ymgorffori is-adrannau (1) a (2) yn gwahardd amrywio telerau sylfaenol penodol o dan unrhyw amgylchiadau (oni bai y cânt eu hamrywio o ganlyniad i ddeddfwriaeth).
English: A fundamental term of a contract that incorporates subsection (3) will provide that a variation of any other fundamental term will have no effect unless, as a result of the variation, the fundamental provision which the term incorporated would still be incorporated without modification, or, in the contract-holder's opinion, the non-incorporation or incorporation with modification improves his or her position.
Welsh: Mae teler sylfaenol mewn contract sy'n ymgorffori is-adran (3) yn darparu nad oes effaith i amrywiad o unrhyw deler sylfaenol arall oni fyddai, o ganlyniad i'r amrywiad, y ddarpariaeth sylfaenol yr oedd y teler yn ei hymgorffori yn cael ei hymgorffori heb ei haddasu o hyd, neu nad yw peidio â'i hymgorffori neu ei hymgorffori gydag addasiad yn gwella sefyllfa deiliad y contract, ym ei farn ef.
English: This means that, if a term of the contract does not incorporate one of the fundamental provisions listed in subsection (2), it can be modified or left out under certain circumstances.
Welsh: Ystyr hyn yw, os nad yw un o delerau'r contract yn ymgorffori un o'r darpariaethau sylfaenol a restrir yn is-adran (2), y caniateir ei addasu neu ei hepgor mewn amgylchiadau penodol.