techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: The Welsh Government Construction Procurement Strategy was instigated by Minister for Finance, Jane Hutt, in response to the 2010 CEW report "No Turning Back"
Welsh: Sefydlwyd Strategaeth Gaffael Gwaith Adeiladu Llywodraeth Cymru gan y Gweinidog Cyllid, Jane Hutt, mewn ymateb i adroddiad 2010 Adeiladu Arbenigrwydd yng Nghymru "No Turning Back"
English: The strategy was launched formally by the Minister on 15
Welsh: Lansiwyd y strategaeth yn ffurfiol gan y Gweinidog ar 15 Gorffennaf 2013.
English: While primarily aimed at the public sector as the largest construction client in Wales, the strategy will highlight best practice examples which will be relevant to private sector clients as well.
Welsh: Er ei bod wedi'i hanelu'n bennaf at y sector cyhoeddus fel y cleient adeiladu mwyaf yng Nghymru, bydd y strategaeth yn amlygu enghreifftiau o arfer gorau a fydd yn berthnasol i gleientiaid y sector preifat hefyd.
English: There are clear links between the strategy and waste prevention opportunities, and these will be communicated to the industry.
Welsh: Ceir cysylltiadau clir rhwng y strategaeth a chyfleoedd i atal gwastraff, a bydd y rhain yn cael eu cyfathrebu i'r diwydiant.
English: In addition, there will be a review of the range of guidance and tools available to assist businesses in procurement.
Welsh: Yn ogystal, bydd adolygiad o'r amrywiaeth o ganllawiau a dulliau sydd ar gael i gynorthwyo busnesau ym maes caffael.
English: Site Waste Management Plans
Welsh: Cynlluniau Rheoli Gwastraff ar Safleoedd
English: The purpose of site waste management plans (SWMPs) is to help companies in the C&D sector to think and plan to prevent, minimise and recycle the waste being produced and divert waste away from landfill.
Welsh: Diben cynlluniau rheoli gwastraff ar safleoedd yw helpu cwmnïau yn y sector adeiladu a dymchwel i feddwl am wastraff a chynllunio i'w atal, lleihau ac ailgylchu'r gwastraff sy'n cael ei gynhyrchu a dargyfeirio gwastraff i ffwrdd o safleoedd tirlenwi.
English: They are an important tool, which provides a framework that encourages resource efficiency and waste reduction, recycling and reuse both on-site and off-site.
Welsh: Maent yn ddull pwysig, sy'n darparu fframwaith sy'n annog effeithlonrwydd adnoddau a lleihau gwastraff, ailgylchu ac ailddefnyddio ar y safle ac oddi ar y safle.
English: The Welsh Government has consulted on the introduction of Site Waste Management Plan Regulations and is currently considering options for how best to increase their usage in Wales.
Welsh: Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi ymgynghori ar gyflwyno Rheoliadau Cynllun Rheoli Gwastraff Safle ac ar hyn o bryd mae'n ystyried opsiynau o ran y ffordd orau o gynyddu eu defnydd yng Nghymru.
English: Design of construction products
Welsh: Dylunio cynnyrch adeiladu
English: As with the design of buildings and projects, the design of construction products impacts heavily on the environmental sustainability of a construction project.
Welsh: Yn yr un modd â dylunio adeiladau a phrosiectau, mae dylunio cynnyrch adeiladu'n effeithio'n drwm ar gynaliadwyedd amgylcheddol prosiect adeiladu.
English: Sustainable construction products
Welsh: Cynnyrch adeiladu cynaliadwy
English: Two lists of construction materials, characterised in relation to their environmental impact, have been produced by Ecodesign Centre Wales on behalf of the Welsh Government.
Welsh: Mae dwy restr o ddeunyddiau adeiladu, wedi'u nodweddu mewn perthynasâ'u heffaith amgylcheddol, wedi'u llunio gan Ganolfan Ecoddylunio Cymru ar ran Llywodraeth Cymru.
English: The next step is to explore existing systems, in particular the BASTA
Welsh: Y cam nesaf yw archwilio systemau presennol, yn enwedig system BASTA
English: In addition, there will be opportunities to have a greater influence on manufacturers of construction products via the EU Construction Products Regulation, which took effect from 1 July 2013.
Welsh: Yn ogystal, bydd cyfleoedd i gael mwy o ddylanwad ar weithgynhyrchwyr cynnyrch adeiladu drwy Reoliadau Cynhyrchion Adeiladu yr UE, a ddaeth i rym ar 1 Gorffennaf 2013.
English: The Welsh Government will investigate options for working with construction product manufacturers to identify ecodesign solutions to issues of production inefficiencies, generation of legacy waste and recyclability.
Welsh: Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn ymchwilio i opsiynau ar gyfer gweithio gyda gweithgynhyrchwyr cynnyrch adeiladu i nodi atebion ecoddylunio i broblemau aneffeithlonrwydd cynhyrchu, cynhyrchu gwastraff etifeddol ac ailgylchadwyedd.
English: This could include (amongst other things), focusing on the promotion and development of MMC as well as simpler solutions such as the use of standardised sizes for materials to help reduce the amount of off-cuts produced on site.
Welsh: Gallai hyn gynnwys (ymhlith pethau eraill) canolbwyntio ar hyrwyddo a datblygu Dulliau Modern o Adeiladu yn ogystal ag atebion symlach megis defnyddio meintiau safonol ar gyfer deunyddiau i helpu i leihau swm yr alldoriadau a gynhyrchir ar y safle.
English: Damage to construction products in transit
Welsh: Difrod i gynnyrch adeiladu sy'n cael eu cludo
English: It is estimated that on average, between 5 and 15 per cent of materials ordered for a construction project will be 'wasted' due to damage retained during transport or incorrect storage etc.
Welsh: Amcangyfrifir ar gyfartaledd y bydd rhwng 5 a 15 y cant o ddeunyddiau a archebir ar gyfer prosiect adeiladu yn cael ei 'wastraffu' yn sgil difrod wrth eu cludo neu eu storio'n anghywir ac ati.
English: This leads to over-ordering by the construction company.
Welsh: Mae hyn yn arwain at y cwmni adeiladu yn archebu gormod.
English: Effort will be put into packaging and transport solutions which minimise damage, and the construction industry will be encouraged and provided with clear guidance by CEW on the correct storage of materials on site.
Welsh: Bydd ymdrech i ddod o hyd i atebion deunydd pacio a thrafnidiaeth sy'n sicrhau cyn lleied o ddifrod â phosibl, ac anogir y diwydiant adeiladu a rhoddir canllawiau clir iddynt gan Adeiladu Arbenigrwydd yng Nghymru ynghylch y ffordd gywir o storio deunyddiau ar y safle.
English: Increasing awareness about waste prevention within the sector is a fundamental step in assisting to meet the waste prevention targets.
Welsh: Mae cynyddu ymwybyddiaeth am atal gwastraff yn y sector yn gam hollbwysig o ran cynorthwyo i gyflawni targedau atal gwastraff.
English: We are improving awareness through the development, with partners, of a number of guidance documents, including but not limited to guidance for manufacturers to ensure their product is handled appropriately to reduce the risk of damage/waste.
Welsh: Rydym yn gwella ymwybyddiaeth drwy ddatblygu, gyda phartneriaid, nifer o ddogfennau arweiniad, gan gynnwys ond heb eu cyfyngu i arweiniad i weithgynhyrchwyr i sicrhau bod eu cynnyrch yn cael ei drin yn briodol i leihau'r risg o ddifrod/gwastraff.
English: Over-ordering by builders
Welsh: Adeiladwyr yn archebu gormod
English: This issue may be solved in part by addressing damage issues, but there should also be a re-focus on ordering.
Welsh: Gellir datrys y mater hwn yn rhannol drwy fynd i'r afael â materion difrod, ond dylid hefyd edrych o'r newydd ar archebu.
English: There are ordering mechanisms which optimise productivity whilst avoiding waste.
Welsh: Ceir dulliau archebu sy'n sicrhau'r cynhyrchiant mwyaf posibl ac osgoi gwastraff ar yr un pryd.
English: These will be promoted for use by construction companies.
Welsh: Bydd y rhain yn cael eu hyrwyddo i'w defnyddio gan gwmnïau adeiladu.
English: Time pressure is often quoted as a reason to over- order;
Welsh: Mae pwysau amser yn aml yn cael ei ddyfynnu fel rheswm dros archebu gormod;
English: there is often no time within the schedule to wait for additional materials to arrive on site, so to avoid penalties for over running on time the construction company will order excessive quantities of materials at the start of the project.
Welsh: yn aml does dim amser yn yr amserlen i aros i ddeunyddiau ychwanegol gyrraedd y safle, felly er mwyn osgoi cosbau am or-redeg o ran amser bydd y cwmni adeiladu'n archebu symiau gormodol o ddeunyddiau ar ddechrau'r prosiect.
English: The public sector will need to place greater emphasis on resource efficiency and waste prevention in its procurement of construction projects, and place less time pressure on construction projects.
Welsh: Bydd angen i'r sector cyhoeddus roi mwy o bwyslais ar effeithlonrwydd adnoddau ac atal gwastraff wrth gaffael prosiectau adeiladu, a rhoi llai o bwysau amser ar brosiectau adeiladu.
English: The Welsh Government launched its Construction Procurement Strategy in July 2013 and this contains a "shared commitment" that "Projects will incorporate best practice approaches to resource use, waste minimisation, low-carbon performance, employment, training and community engagement."
Welsh: Lansiodd Llywodraeth Cymru ei Strategaeth Caffael Adeiladu ym mis Gorffennaf 2013 ac mae'n cynnwys"ymrwymiad a rennir" y bydd "Prosiectau yn ymgorffori ymagweddau arfer gorau at y defnydd o adnoddau, lleihau gwastraff, perfformiad carbon isel, cyflogaeth, hyfforddi ac ymgysylltu â'r gymuned".
English: The Welsh Government will ask CEW to investigate the viability of introducing an 80:20 per cent ordering scheme in Wales in order to minimise wastage through over-ordering.
Welsh: Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn gofyn i Adeiladu Arbenigrwydd yng Nghymru ymchwilio i ymarferoldeb cyflwyno cynllun archebu 80:20 y cant yng Nghymru er mwyn lleihau gwastraff drwy archebu gormod.
English: A similar scheme is currently operational in South East England and the results from this could be used to assess the potential benefits of such a scheme in Wales.
Welsh: Mae cynllun tebyg yn mynd rhagddo ar hyn o bryd yn Ne-ddwyrain Lloegr a gellid defnyddio'r canlyniadau i asesu manteision posibl cynllun o'r fath yng Nghymru.
English: The viability study will include a review of existing practice and industry review/opinion/feedback.
Welsh: Bydd yr astudiaeth ymarferoldeb yn cynnwys adolygiad o arfer presennol ac adolygiad/barn/adborth y diwydiant.
English: Use of excess products generated on site
Welsh: Defnyddio cynnyrch dros ben a gynhyrchwyd ar y safle
English: There will inevitably be some projects which do not use all of their ordered materials, and for these cases there should be facilities available for companies to deposit excess materials for use by others.
Welsh: Mae'n anochel y bydd rhai prosiectau na fyddant yn defnyddio'r cyfan o'r deunyddiau a archebwyd ganddynt, ac ar gyfer yr achosion hyn dylid sicrhau bod cyfleusterau ar gael i gwmnïau ddyddodi deunyddiau dros ben i'w defnyddio gan eraill.
English: There are a number of options for this material including take back and sale by the original merchant, bring sites run by businesses or social enterprises (with associated websites for publicising available stock), and collection hubs for use by charities, social housing landlords or those on low income.
Welsh: Ceir nifer o opsiynau ar gyfer y deunydd hwn gan gynnwys y masnachwr gwreiddiol yn ei gymryd yn ôl a'i werthu, safleoedd dodâ gwastraff a gynhelir gan fusnesau neu fentrau cymdeithasol (gyda gwefannau cysylltiedig i roi cyhoeddusrwydd i'r stoc sydd ar gael), a chanolfannau casglu i'w defnyddio gan elusennau, landlordiaid tai cymdeithasol a'r rhai ar incwm isel.
English: There are challenges with this model in that it needs to match material donation to demand, but it is promising and could have wide sustainability benefits.
Welsh: Mae heriau gyda'r model hwn o ran bod yn rhaid iddo sicrhau bod y deunydd yn cyd-fynd â'r galw, ond mae'n addawol a gallai olygu manteision eang o ran cynaliadwyedd.
English: Welsh Government support for SMEs to reuse surplus materials
Welsh: Cymorth Llywodraeth Cymru i fusnesau bach a chanolig ailddefnyddio deunyddiau dros ben
English: The Welsh Government has funded the development of an internet platform to enable the construction industry, in particular SMEs, to make surplus materials suitable for reuse visible to potential users.
Welsh: Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi cyllido datblygu llwyfan ar y rhyngrwyd i alluogi'r diwydiant adeiladu, yn enwedig busnesau bach a chanolig, i wneud deunyddiau gwarged sy'n addas i'w hailddefnyddio yn weladwy i ddarpar ddefnyddwyr.
English: Originally launched as Builderscrap and rebranded as Recipro Wales, the site was launched in Wales at the Federation of Master Builders Conference in Swansea on 13 November 2010.
Welsh: Wedi'i lansio yn wreiddiol fel Builderscrap a'i ail-frandio fel Recipro Wales, lansiwyd y safle yng Nghymru yng Nghynhadledd Ffederasiwn y Meistr Adeiladwyr yn Abertawe ar 13 Tachwedd 2010.
English: It enables builders to upload the details of any surplus construction materials and advertise to others within the industry for reuse.
Welsh: Mae'n galluogi adeiladwyr i lanlwytho manylion unrhyw ddeunyddiau adeiladu dros ben a'u hysbysebu i eraill yn y diwydiant er mwyn eu hailddefnyddio.
English: The concept has been extensively trialled and developed over a three year period.
Welsh: Mae'r cysyniad wedi'i dreialu'n helaeth a'i ddatblygu dros gyfnod o dair blynedd.
English: The Welsh Government will continue to provide, develop and raise awareness of this mechanism to enable the construction industry, and in particular SMEs, to reuse its surplus materials.
Welsh: Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn parhau i ddarparu, datblygu a chodi ymwybyddiaeth o'r dull hwn i alluogi'r diwydiant adeiladu, ac yn enwedig busnesau bach a chanolig, i ailddefnyddio ei deunyddiau gwarged.
English: In July 2012, the Minister for Environment and Sustainable Development opened the first surplus centre, Reciprocity Cardiff, which has been set up to receive surplus construction materials and redistribute them to community projects and schemes, for reuse.
Welsh: Ym mis Gorffennaf 2012, agorodd Gweinidog yr Amgylchedd a Datblygu Cynaliadwy y ganolfan deunydd dros ben gyntaf, Reciprocity Cardiff, sydd wedi'i sefydlu i dderbyn deunyddiau adeiladu dros ben a'u hailddosbarthu i brosiectau a chynlluniau cymunedol, i'w hailddefnyddio.
English: Demolition and refurbishment of buildings
Welsh: Dymchwel ac adnewyddu adeiladau
English: There is considerable scope to increase reuse and preparation for reuse of building materials and components that arise during the refurbishment and demolition of buildings.
Welsh: Ceir cryn le i gynyddu ailddefnyddio a pharatoi ar gyfer ailddefnyddio deunyddiau a chydrannau adeiladu sy'n codi yn ystod gwaith adnewyddu a dymchwel adeiladau.
English: There are also opportunities in respect of architectural salvage.
Welsh: Mae yna hefyd gyfleoedd o ran arbed eitemaupensaernïol.
English: There will be a focus on raising awareness of these opportunities within the sectors and wider to their client base.
Welsh: Bydd pwyslais ar godi ymwybyddiaeth o'r cyfleoedd hyn yn y sector ac yn ehangach i'w sylfaen cleientiaid.
English: As prevention is at the top of the waste hierarchy, the first stage in demolishing or refurbishing a building should be an assessment of reuse potential.
Welsh: Oherwydd bod atal ar frig yr hierarchaeth gwastraff, dylai asesu'r potensial i ailddefnyddio fod yn gam cyntaf wrth ddymchwel neu adnewyddu adeilad.
English: This mentality is likely to have knock-on effects to improve the environmental sustainability of any resultant waste management options.
Welsh: Mae'r meddylfryd hwn yn debygol o gael effaith ddilynol ar wella cynaliadwyedd amgylcheddol unrhyw opsiynau rheoli gwastraff o ganlyniad i hyn.
English: Public procurement could again have a role to play in encouraging sustainable refurbishment and demolition, and in producing case studies for dissemination.
Welsh: Gallai caffael cyhoeddus unwaith eto chwarae rhan i annog adnewyddu a dymchwel cynaliadwy, a chynhyrchu astudiaethau achos i'w lledaenu.
English: This will be covered in the Public Sector Plan.
Welsh: Bydd hyn yn cael ei drafod yng Nghynllun y Sector Cyhoeddus.
English: The Welsh Government will encourage designers/architects to design for the end-of-life of the building.
Welsh: Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn annog dylunwyr/penseiri i ddylunio ar gyfer diwedd bywyd yr adeilad.
English: This will ensure that the materials used in the construction of the development contain a high percentage of recycled content (helping to create a market for recycled materials and products) and that throughout the life of the building the materials can be either reused or recycled.
Welsh: Bydd hyn yn sicrhau bod y deunyddiau a ddefnyddiwyd wrth adeiladu'r datblygiad yn cynnwys canran uchel o gynnwys wedi'i ailgylchu (gan helpu i greu marchnad ar gyfer deunyddiau a chynnyrch wedi'u hailgylchu) ac y gellir naill ai ailddefnyddio neu ailgylchu'r deunyddiau drwy gydol bywyd yr adeilad.
English: We will work to raise awareness of the importance of designing for end of life.
Welsh: Byddwn yn gweithio i gynyddu ymwybyddiaeth o bwysigrwydd dylunio ar gyfer diwedd bywyd.
English: developing a series of design standards for common build types;
Welsh: Datblygu cyfres o safonau dylunio ar gyfer mathau o adeiladau cyffredin;
English: working with others to promote principles of D4D within existing systems/standards;
Welsh: gweithio gydag eraill i hyrwyddo egwyddorion dylunio ar gyfer dadadeiladu o fewn systemau/safonau presennol;
English: working with partners to develop guidance material for application;
Welsh: gweithio gyda phartneriaid i ddatblygu canllawiau i'w defnyddio;
English: and dissemination of training/guidance material via events/webinars/website.
Welsh: a lledaenu deunydd hyfforddi/arwain drwy ddigwyddiadau/gweminarau /gwefannau.
English: Review of additional measures suggested during consultation
Welsh: Adolygiad o fesurau ychwanegol a awgrymir yn ystod yr ymgynghoriad
English: During the consultation period, a workshop was held with a number of representatives from across the sector.
Welsh: Yn ystod y cyfnod ymgynghori, cynhaliwyd gweithdy gyda nifer o gynrychiolwyr o bob rhan o'r sector.
English: A range of initiatives were suggested to address the 6 key work areas and are listed below.
Welsh: Awgrymwyd amrywiaeth o fentrau i fynd i'r afael â chwe maes gwaith allweddol ac fe'u rhestrir isod.
English: These will be reviewed in more detail, and where appropriate, taken forward via the C&D implementation projects:
Welsh: Bydd y rhain yn cael eu hadolygu'n fanylach, a lle y bo'n briodol eu datblygu drwy brosiectau gweithredu adeiladu a dymchwel:
English: Design of construction projects and construction products
Welsh: Dylunio prosiectau adeiladu a chynnyrch adeiladu
English: use of qualified architects and professionals to ensure control of projects;
Welsh: defnyddio penseiri a gweithwyr proffesiynol cymwys i sicrhau bod prosiectau'n cael eu rheoli;
English: require Construction Design and Management (CDM) co-ordination.
Welsh: mae angen cydgysylltu o ran Dylunio a Rheoli Adeiladu.
English: Local authorities could be encouraged to offer self-build plots rather than larger plots for large housing developments.
Welsh: Gellid annog awdurdodau lleol i gynnig plotiau hunanadeiladu yn hytrach na phlotiau mwy ar gyfer datblygiadau tai mawr.
English: There is currently a VAT incentive for new builds but not for remodelling properties.
Welsh: Ar hyn o bryd mae cymhelliant TAW ar gyfer adeiladau newydd ond nid ar gyfer ailfodelu eiddo.
English: Damage to construction products in transit and in storage
Welsh: Difrod i gynnyrch adeiladu wrth eu cludo a'u storio
English: Over ordering by builders and use of excess products generated on site
Welsh: Adeiladwyr yn archebu gormod a defnyddio cynnyrch gormodol a gynhyrchir ar y safle
English: The waste prevention target for construction and demolition waste is an absolute reduction of 1.4 per cent every year to 2050 of waste treated off-site based on 2006/7 baseline.
Welsh: Y targed atal gwastraff ar gyfer gwastraff adeiladu a dymchwel yw lleihad absoliwt o 1.4 y cant bob blwyddyn tan 2050 ar gyfer gwastraff a drinnir oddi ar y safle yn seiliedig ar linell sylfaen 2006/7.
English: This target is not statutory, but is an indicative target for us all to work together for a more sustainable sector in the future.
Welsh: Nid yw'r targed hwn yn un statudol, ond mae'n darged dangosol i ni gyd weithio gyda'n gilydd i sicrhau sector mwy cynaliadwy yn y dyfodol.
English: Data for these targets are currently collected by periodic waste generation surveys, the most recent of which reported on waste arising in 2005/06.
Welsh: Ar hyn o bryd, mae data ar gyfer y targedau hyn yn cael eu casglu drwy arolygon cynhyrchu gwastraff achlysurol, ac adroddodd y diweddaraf ohonynt ar wastraff a gynhyrchwyd yn 2005/06.
English: A survey of construction and demolition businesses reporting waste generated in 2012 is underway, and it will report in early 2014.
Welsh: Mae arolwg o fusnesau adeiladu a dymchwel sy'n nodi gwastraff a gynhyrchwyd yn 2012 yn mynd rhagddo, a bydd yn cyflwyno adroddiad ar ddechrau 2014.
English: The following indicator will be used to monitor progress at a strategic level, particularly against the objective of decoupling waste generation from economic growth.
Welsh: Defnyddir y dangosydd canlynol i fonitro cynnydd yn strategol, yn enwedig yn erbyn yr amcan o ddatgysylltu cynhyrchu gwastraff oddi wrth dwf economaidd.
English: Data collected during previous surveys of Construction and Demolition waste arisings is not sufficiently precise to discern historic trends in decoupling.
Welsh: Nid yw'r data a gasglwyd yn ystod arolygon blaenorol o wastraff Adeiladu a Dymchwel a gynhyrchwyd yn ddigon manwl i ganfod tueddiadau hanesyddol o ran datgysylltu.
English: The 2013 survey and future surveys (or other data collection methods) will aim to reduce the levels of uncertainty in order that the indicator may be tracked.
Welsh: Bydd arolwg 2013 ac arolygon yn y dyfodol (neu ddulliau eraill o gasglu data) yn ceisio lleihau'r lefelau ansicrwydd er mwyn gallu olrhain y dangosydd.
English: There is currently a lack of comprehensive evidence on the efficacy of waste prevention measures, so by monitoring our implementation projects we will not only be able to assess progress internally, but also contribute to the evidence base in the public domain.
Welsh: Ar hyn o bryd mae diffyg tystiolaeth gynhwysfawr ar effeithiolrwydd mesurau atal gwastraff, felly drwy fonitro ein prosiectau gweithredu, byddwn yn gallu asesu cynnydd yn fewnol a hefyd yn gallu cyfrannu at y sail dystiolaeth sy'n eiddo i'r cyhoedd.
English: Implementation projects are currently being developed, and will be accompanied by associated monitoring plans, targets or indicators as appropriate.
Welsh: Mae prosiectau gweithredu yn cael eu datblygu ar hyn o bryd, a byddant yn cael eu hategu gan gynlluniau monitro, targedau neu ddangosyddion cysylltiedig fel y bo'n briodol.
English: The Welsh Government will collate outputs from the monitoring plans and will report progress in its annual Towards Zero Waste progress report.
Welsh: Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn coladu allbynnau o'r cynlluniau monitro ac yn adrodd ar gynnydd yn ei hadroddiad cynnydd blynyddol ar Tuag at Ddyfodol Diwastraff.
English: Article 11 of the revised Waste Framework Directive requires that 'Member States shall take measures, as appropriate, to promote the reuse of products and preparing for reuse activities, notably by encouraging the establishment and support of reuse and repair networks, the use of economic instruments, procurement criteria, quantitative objectives or other measures'.
Welsh: Mae Erthygl 11 o'r Gyfarwyddeb Fframwaith Gwastraff ddiwygiedig yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol bod Aelod-wladwriaethau yn cymryd camau, fel y bo'n briodol, i hyrwyddo ailddefnyddio cynnyrch a pharatoi ar gyfer gweithgarwch ailddefnyddio, yn enwedig drwy annog sefydlu a chynorthwyo rhwydweithiau ailddefnyddio a thrwsio, y defnydd o offerynnau economaidd, meini prawf caffael, amcanion meintiol neu fesurau eraill.