techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Paragraphs 19.71 to 19.75 are also relevant to-
Welsh: Mae paragraffau 19.71 hyd 19.75 hefyd yn berthnasol i-
English: reviews of a young person's IDP and the question of when a local authority must continue to maintain an IDP or whether it may cease to do so (see paragraph 17.27), and
Welsh: adolygiadau o CDU person ifanc a'r cwestiwn ynghylch pryd y mae'n rhaid i awdurdod lleol barhau i gynnal CDU neu a yw'n gallu peidio â gwneud hynny (gweler paragraff 17.27), a
English: reviews by a local authority of a child's IDP where the child is in their final year of compulsory schooling (see paragraph 17.28 - 17.29), and they could also be relevant in other similar situations (see paragraph 17.30).
Welsh: adolygiadau gan awdurdod lleol o CDU plentyn pan fo'r plentyn yn ei flwyddyn olaf o addysg orfodol (gweler paragraff 17.28 - 17.29), a gallent hefyd fod yn berthnasol mewn sefyllfaoedd tebyg eraill (gweler paragraff 17.30).
English: A local authority's duty to decide whether a young person has ALN
Welsh: Dyletswydd awdurdod lleol i benderfynu a oes gan berson ifanc ADY
English: Where it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to a local authority, that a young person for whom it is responsible may have ALN, the local authority
Welsh: Os caiff y ffaith y gallai fod ADY gan berson ifanc y mae'n gyfrifol amdano ei dwyn i sylw awdurdod lleol, neu os yw hynny'n dod i'r amlwg iddo fel arall,
English: Section 13 (1) and 13 (2) of the Act.
Welsh: Adran 13 (1) a 13 (2) o'r Ddeddf.
English: an IDP is already being maintained for that young person;
Welsh: mae CDU eisoes yn cael ei gynnal ar gyfer y person ifanc;
English: The possibility that a young person may have ALN might be brought to the attention of a local authority in a number of ways.
Welsh: Gall y posibilrwydd fod gan berson ifanc ADY gael ei ddwyn i sylw awdurdod lleol mewn sawl ffordd.
English: There might be a direct approach from the young person themselves or by someone else.
Welsh: Gallai'r person ifanc ei hun neu rywun arall gysylltu â'r awdurdod lleol yn uniongyrchol.
English: It does not matter how the possibility that a young person may have ALN comes to the local authority's attention or how it otherwise appears to it that this is the case; if the local authority is aware of that
Welsh: Nid oes ots sut y daw'r posibilrwydd i sylw'r awdurdod lleol y gallai fod gan berson ifanc ADY neu sut y mae'n dod i'r amlwg iddo fel arall mai dyma'r achos; os yw'r awdurdod lleol yn ymwybodol o'r
English: (Guidance on the definition of ALN is set out in Chapter 2 and on identifying when a young person may have ALN in Chapter 20).
Welsh: (Mae canllawiau ar y diffiniad o ADY ym Mhennod 2 ac ar adnabod a allai fod gan berson ifanc ADY ym Mhennod 20).
English: Where a local authority is required to decide whether a young person for whom it is responsible has ALN, it
Welsh: Os yw'n ofynnol i awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan berson ifanc y mae'n gyfrifol amdano ADY,
English: designate a person ("the designated co-ordinator") to be responsible for coordinating the actions required to make that decision and, if an
Welsh: dynodi person ("y cydlynydd dynodedig") i fod yn gyfrifol am gydlynu'r camau gofynnol er mwyn gwneud y penderfyniad hwnnw ac, os bydd
English: IDP is required, to be responsible for preparing it;
Welsh: angen CDU, i fod yn gyfrifol am ei lunio;
English: record the date on which it is brought to its attention, or otherwise appears to it, that the young person may have ALN;
Welsh: cofnodi'r dyddiad pan gaiff ei ddwyn i'w sylw, neu pan fo'n ymddangos iddo fel arall, y gall fod gan y person ifanc ADY;
English: record a summary of how the possibility that the young person has ALN has been brought to its attention or why it otherwise appears to it that the young person may have ALN;
Welsh: cofnodi crynodeb o sut y cafodd y posibilrwydd bod gan y person ifanc ADY ei ddwyn i'w sylw neu pam mae'n ymddangos iddo fel arall y gallai fod gan y person ifanc ADY;
English: consider offering an initial meeting, with the young person to discuss the process (see Chapter 22 for more details about meetings);
Welsh: ystyried cynnig cyfarfod cychwynnol gyda'r person ifanc i drafod y broses (gweler Pennod 22 am ragor o fanylion am gyfarfodydd);
English: explain to the young person the consequences of consenting to the decision being made and not doing so;
Welsh: esbonio i'r person ifanc ganlyniadau cydsynio i'r penderfyniad gael ei wneud a chanlyniadau peidio â chydsynio;
English: seek the young person's consent to the decision being made and, should the decision be that the young person has ALN, to an IDP being prepared and maintained.
Welsh: gofyn i'r person ifanc am ei gydsyniad i'r penderfyniad gael ei wneud ac, os mai'r penderfyniad yw bod gan y person ifanc ADY, i'r CDU gael ei lunio a'i gynnal.
English: For the purposes of the requirement above, the local authority is required to decide whether the young person has ALN where it is not known whether or not the young person consents to that decision being made.
Welsh: At ddibenion y gofyniad uchod, mae'n ofynnol i'r awdurdod lleol benderfynu a oes gan berson ifanc ADY pan nad yw'n hysbys a yw'r person ifanc yn cydsynio i'r penderfyniad hwnnw gael ei wneud.
English: If having sought the young person's consent, the young person does not consent (and see the requirement below about recording this), then the requirement on the local authority to do the things listed above will cease to apply at that point.
Welsh: Os yw wedi ceisio cydsyniad y person ifanc, ac nad yw'r person ifanc yn cydsynio (a gweler y gofyniad isod ynghylch cofnodi hyn), bydd y gofyniad ar yr awdurdod lleol i wneud y pethau a restrir uchod yn peidio â bod yn gymwys bryd hynny.
English: The notification to the young person (referred to in paragraph 17.8 (d
Welsh: Rhaid
English: information about how to access the local authority's arrangements for providing people with information and advice about ALN and the ALN system.
Welsh: gwybodaeth am sut i ddod o hyd i drefniadau'r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor i bobl am ADY a'r system ADY.
English: where the young person consents to the decision being made or an IDP being prepared and maintained, when and how consent was given;
Welsh: pan fydd y person ifanc yn cydsynio i'r penderfyniad gael ei wneud neu i CDU gael ei lunio a'i gynnal, pryd a sut y rhoddwyd cydsyniad;
English: where the young person has neither consented nor objected to any of those matters, the steps taken by the authority to seek the young person's consent and explain the consequences of the authority deciding whether the young person has ALN.
Welsh: os nad yw'r person ifanc wedi cydsynio i unrhyw un o'r materion hynny nac wedi eu gwrthwynebu, y camau a gymerwyd gan yr awdurdod i geisio cydsyniad y person ifanc ac i egluro'r canlyniadau wrth i awdurdod benderfynu a oes gan y person ifanc ADY.
English: As described in Chapter 4 there is a general duty to involve young people in decisions that relate to any ALN they might have and the preparation of IDPs.
Welsh: Fel y disgrifiwyd ym Mhennod 4, ceir dyletswydd gyffredinol i gynnwys pobl ifanc mewn penderfyniadau yn ymwneud ag unrhyw ADY sydd ganddynt o bosibl, ac yn y broses o lunio CDU.
English: To fulfil this duty and objective, the designated co-ordinator
Welsh: Er mwyn cyflawni'r ddyletswydd hon a'r amcan hwn, fel arfer
English: Where it is brought to the attention of a local authority that a young person may have ALN but the local authority has previously decided the issue and is satisfied that the young person's needs have not changed materially since that decision and there is no new information which materially affects that decision (see the exception in paragraph 17.6 (b, it
Welsh: Os yw'n cael ei ddwyn i sylw awdurdod lleol y gallai fod gan y person ifanc ADY ond bod yr awdurdod lleol wedi penderfynu ar y mater eisoes a'i fod yn fodlon nad yw anghenion y person ifanc wedi newid yn sylweddol ers y penderfyniad hwnnw, ac nad oes unrhyw wybodaeth newydd sy'n cael effaith sylweddol ar y penderfyniad hwnnw (gweler yr eithriad ym mharagraff 17.6 (b,
English: A local authority's decision that a young person does not have ALN
Welsh: Penderfyniad awdurdod lleol nad oes gan berson ifanc ADY
English: Where the local authority decides that the young person does not have ALN, it
Welsh: Os bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn penderfynu nad oes gan y person ifanc ADY,
English: The local authority need not comply with the requirement to make the decision and give the notification within that 12 week period if it is impractical to do so due to circumstances beyond its control.
Welsh: Nid oes angen i'r awdurdod lleol gydymffurfio â'r gofyniad i wneud y penderfyniad a rhoi'r hysbysiad o fewn y cyfnod hwnnw o 12 wythnos os nad yw'n ymarferol gwneud hynny oherwydd amgylchiadau y tu hwnt i'w reolaeth.
English: details of the local authority's arrangements for the avoidance and resolution of disagreements,
Welsh: manylion trefniadau'r awdurdod lleol ar gyfer osgoi a datrys anghytundebau,
English: The decision is appealable to the Tribunal - see Chapter 33.
Welsh: Mae modd apelio ynghylch y penderfyniad i'r Tribiwnlys - gweler Pennod 33.
English: It might be helpful to offer an opportunity to the young person to discuss the matter further.
Welsh: Gallai fod yn ddefnyddiol cynnig cyfle i'r person ifanc drafod hyn ymhellach.
English: A local authority's decision on whether an IDP is necessary
Welsh: Penderfyniad awdurdod lleol ynghylch a oes angen CDU
English: If a local authority decides that a young person has ALN, it
Welsh: Os bydd awdurdod lleol yn penderfynu bod gan berson ifanc ADY,
English: it decides in accordance with regulations (see below) that it is necessary for it to prepare and maintain an IDP to meet the young person's reasonable needs for education or training, and
Welsh: os yw'n penderfynu yn unol â rheoliadau (gweler isod) bod angen iddo lunio a chynnal CDU i ddiwallu anghenion rhesymol y person ifanc am addysg neu hyfforddiant, ac
English: the young person consents to the plan being prepared and maintained.
Welsh: os yw'r person ifanc yn cydsynio i gynllun gael ei lunio a'i gynnal.
English: Usually, consent would have been given to this at the same time as the young person consented to the decision being made as to whether they have ALN.
Welsh: Fel arfer, byddai cydsyniad wedi'i roi i hyn ar yr un pryd ag y byddai'r person ifanc wedi cydsynio i'r penderfyniad gael ei wneud ynghylch a oes ganddo ADY.
English: Whether it is necessary for the local authority to prepare an IDP for a young person in any case will depend upon the circumstances.
Welsh: Bydd yr angen i'r awdurdod lleol lunio CDU ar gyfer person ifanc yn dibynnu ar yr amgylchiadau.
English: Just because the young person has ALN, does not mean that the young person should have an IDP prepared by the local authority.
Welsh: Nid yw'r ffaith bod gan y person ifanc ADY yn golygu y dylai'r person ifanc fod ag CDU wedi'i lunio gan yr awdurdod lleol.
English: In some cases, the young person may be able to get a place at, for example, an FEI and it would be more appropriate for the FEI to prepare and maintain an IDP for the young person.
Welsh: Mewn rhai achosion, efallai y bydd y person ifanc yn gallu cael lle mewn sefydliad addysg bellach, er enghraifft, a byddai'n fwy priodol i'r sefydliad addysg bellach lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer y person ifanc.
English: In cases where the young person has already undertaken two or more years of further education or training, the young person may not have reasonable needs to more education or training.
Welsh: Mewn achosion lle mae'r person ifanc eisoes wedi ymgymryd â dwy flynedd neu fwy o addysg bellach neu hyfforddiant, efallai na fydd gan y person ifanc anghenion rhesymol i gael rhagor o addysg neu hyfforddiant.
English: There is no entitlement to continuous education or training from when a person ceases to be of compulsory school age up to the age of 25 and nor is there an entitlement to the provision of a young person's choice (although the young person's views, wishes and feelings
Welsh: Nid oes hawl i addysg neu hyfforddiant parhaus rhwng yr adeg pan fydd person ifanc yn peidio â bod o oedran ysgol gorfodol hyd at 25 oed, ac nid oes ganddo hawl i gael y ddarpariaeth o'i ddewis (ond mae'n
English: The intention underlying the ALN system is to give all young people with ALN equitable access to education or training, compared to young people who do not have ALN.
Welsh: Bwriad sylfaenol y system ADY yw sicrhau bod gan bob person ifanc ag ADY gyfle cyfartal i gael gafael ar addysg neu hyfforddiant o'i gymharu â phobl ifanc nad oes ganddynt ADY.
English: In order to achieve their potential, young people with ALN may need ALP to access education or training which is made generally for others of the same age, or they may have need of education or training which is specifically designed for people with ALN.
Welsh: Er mwyn gwireddu eu potensial, mae'n bosibl y bydd angen DDdY ar bobl ifanc ag ADY er mwyn gallu manteisio ar addysg neu hyfforddiant a ddarperir yn gyffredinol ar gyfer eraill o'r un oedran, neu mae'n bosibl y bydd angen addysg neu hyfforddiant arnynt a gynllunnir yn benodol ar gyfer pobl ag ADY.
English: In both cases, the expectation is that mainstream FEIs, and in some cases, maintained schools, will usually be able to meet the education or training needs of the majority of young people who have ALN.
Welsh: Yn y ddau achos, mae disgwyl y bydd sefydliadau addysg bellach prif ffrwd, ac mewn rhai achosion, ysgolion a gynhelir, fel arfer yn gallu diwallu anghenion addysg neu hyfforddiant y rhan fwyaf o bobl ifanc ag ADY.
English: However, occasionally, there may not be available provision within FEIs or maintained schools to meet a young person's reasonable needs for education or training (including their reasonable needs for ALP to undertake that education or training) or a young person may not be able to access such provision which might otherwise be suitable for meeting their needs.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, yn achlysurol, efallai na fydd darpariaeth ar gael mewn sefydliadau addysg bellach nac ysgolion a gynhelir i ddiwallu anghenion rhesymol person ifanc am addysg neu hyfforddiant (gan gynnwys ei anghenion rhesymol am DDdY i ymgymryd â'r addysg neu'r hyfforddiant hwnnw) neu efallai na fydd person ifanc yn gallu cael gafael ar y ddarpariaeth sydd ar gael ac a allai fod yn addas i ddiwallu ei anghenion fel arall.
English: In these cases, a local authority through maintaining an IDP, may need to secure a place at a particular institution for the young person or board and lodging so that the young person's reasonable needs can be met.
Welsh: Yn yr achosion hyn, efallai y bydd angen i awdurdod lleol, drwy gynnal CDU, sicrhau lle mewn sefydliad penodol ar gyfer y person ifanc neu'r ddarpariaeth bwyd a llety fel y gellir diwallu anghenion rhesymol y person ifanc.
English: The regulations, in accordance with which local authorities must take the decision on whether an IDP is necessary for a young person, provide the process for identifying a suitable programme of study for the young person.
Welsh: Mae'r rheoliadau, y mae'n rhaid i awdurdodau lleol benderfynu a oes angen CDU ar gyfer person ifanc yn unol â hwy, yn darparu'r broses ar gyfer canfod rhaglen astudio addas ar gyfer y person ifanc.
English: Where the programme can be undertaken within an FEI or maintained school (including any in England), they set out when it is necessary for the local authority to prepare and maintain an IDP for that young person.
Welsh: Os oes modd ymgymryd â'r rhaglen mewn sefydliad addysg bellach neu ysgol a gynhelir (gan gynnwys unrhyw un yn Lloegr), maent yn nodi pryd y mae angen i'r awdurdod lleol lunio a chynnal CDU ar gyfer y person ifanc hwnnw.
English: Where provision elsewhere is needed, or likely to be needed, the regulations provide for the circumstances in which the young person does have reasonable needs to particular education or training and when an IDP is necessary for securing it.
Welsh: Pan fo angen, neu pan fo'n debygol y bydd angen darpariaeth yn rhywle arall, mae'r rheoliadau'n darparu ar gyfer yr amgylchiadau pan fo gan y person ifanc anghenion rhesymol am addysg neu hyfforddiant penodol a phryd y mae angen CDU i'w sicrhau.
English: This process, provided for by the regulations, also applies to the question of whether it is necessary for a local authority to continue to maintain an IDP for a young person
Welsh: Mae'r broses hon, y darperir ar ei chyfer gan y rheoliadau, hefyd yn gymwys i'r cwestiwn a oes angen i awdurdod lleol barhau i gynnal CDU ar gyfer person ifanc
English: The paragraphs below also cover this question.
Welsh: Mae'r paragraffau isod yn ymdrin â'r cwestiwn hwn hefyd.
English: This question would arise where a young person with a local authority maintained IDP has just finished compulsory schooling or a course of further education or training or is undertaking further education or training at a specialist placement in accordance with their IDP.
Welsh: Byddai'r cwestiwn hwn yn codi os yw person ifanc â CDU a gynhelir gan awdurdod lleol newydd orffen addysg orfodol neu gwrs addysg bellach neu hyfforddiant, neu'n ymgymryd ag addysg bellach neu hyfforddiant mewn lleoliad arbenigol yn unol â'i CDU.
English: This is where the young person is neither registered as a pupil at a maintained school nor enrolled as a student at an FEI.
Welsh: Pan nad yw'r person ifanc wedi'i gofrestru fel disgybl mewn ysgol a gynhelir nac wedi cofrestru fel myfyriwr mewn sefydliad addysg bellach.
English: Although the process provided for by the regulations only applies in respect of young people, it is also relevant to an IDP review by a local authority for a child in their final year of compulsory schooling.
Welsh: Er mai dim ond mewn perthynas â phobl ifanc y mae'r broses y darperir ar ei chyfer gan y rheoliadau yn gymwys, mae hefyd yn berthnasol i adolygiad o CDU gan awdurdod lleol ar gyfer plentyn yn ei flwyddyn olaf o addysg orfodol.
English: As part of that review, the local authority should be considering what will happen when the child finishes compulsory schooling and what it might need to secure for the child after that point to meet the child's reasonable needs for ALP.
Welsh: Yn rhan o'r adolygiad hwnnw, dylai'r awdurdod lleol fod yn ystyried beth fydd yn digwydd pan fydd y plentyn yn gorffen addysg orfodol a'r hyn y gallai fod angen iddo ei sicrhau i'r plentyn ar ôl y pwynt hwnnw i ddiwallu anghenion rhesymol y plentyn am DDdY.
English: If, after ceasing to be of compulsory school age, the (by then) young person is neither a registered pupil at a maintained school nor enrolled as a student at an FEI, then the regulations about the necessity of the IDP will be relevant to the next review of the IDP.
Welsh: Os nad yw'r person ifanc (fel y bydd erbyn hynny) yn ddisgybl cofrestredig mewn ysgol a gynhelir nac wedi cofrestru fel myfyriwr mewn sefydliad addysg bellach ar ôl peidio â bod o oedran ysgol gorfodol, bydd y rheoliadau ynghylch angenrheidrwydd y CDU yn berthnasol i'r adolygiad nesaf o'r CDU.
English: Therefore it is important, wherever possible, that the local authority goes through the process provided for in the regulations during the review in the final year of a child's compulsory schooling, and that it does so sufficiently early in that year so that any required provision (reflecting what the child's entitlements will be when they become a young person) can, where necessary, be provided for in the IDP and arranged in advance, thereby avoiding any unnecessary gap in their education.
Welsh: Felly, pryd bynnag y bo modd, mae'n bwysig bod yr awdurdod lleol yn mynd drwy'r broses y darperir ar ei chyfer yn y rheoliadau yn ystod yr adolygiad ym mlwyddyn olaf addysg orfodol plentyn. Mae'n bwysig hefyd ei fod yn gwneud hynny'n ddigon cynnar yn y flwyddyn honno fel y gellir darparu, pan fo angen, ar gyfer unrhyw ddarpariaeth ofynnol (sy'n adlewyrchu beth fydd hawliau'r plentyn pan fydd yn dod yn berson ifanc) yn y CDU a'i threfnu ymlaen llaw, gan osgoi unrhyw fwlch diangen yn ei addysg.
English: Therefore local authorities, when reviewing an IDP for a child in their final year of compulsory schooling,
Welsh: Felly
English: The requirements are in regulations 6 to 9 of, and Schedule 1 to, the Additional Learning Needs (Wales) Regulations 2021.
Welsh: Mae'r gofynion yn rheoliadau 6 i 9 o Reoliadau Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol (Cymru) 2021 ac Atodlen 1 iddynt.
English: The process provided for in the regulations, and guidance below on it, could be similarly relevant in other situations, for example in a review for a young person who is a registered pupil at a maintained special school and it is likely to be the final review of the IDP before the young person ceases to be a registered pupil.
Welsh: Gallai'r broses y darperir ar ei chyfer yn y rheoliadau, a'r canllawiau isod arni, fod yr un mor berthnasol mewn sefyllfaoedd eraill, er enghraifft mewn adolygiad ar gyfer person ifanc sy'n ddisgybl cofrestredig mewn ysgol arbennig a gynhelir ac mae'n debygol mai hwn fydd yr adolygiad terfynol o'r CDU cyn i'r person ifanc beidio â bod yn ddisgybl cofrestredig.
English: The process, provided for by the regulations, of determining whether an IDP is necessary to meet a young person's reasonable needs for education or training (whether the question is whether an IDP needs to be prepared or whether an IDP should continue to be maintained) involves addressing the following matters:
Welsh: Mae'r broses, y darperir ar ei chyfer gan y rheoliadau, o benderfynu a yw CDU yn angenrheidiol er mwyn diwallu anghenion rhesymol person ifanc am addysg neu hyfforddiant (p'un ai'r cwestiwn yw a oes angen llunio CDU neu a ddylid parhau i gynnal CDU) yn golygu mynd i'r afael â'r materion canlynol:
English: The young person's desired outcomes
Welsh: Deilliannau dymunol y person ifanc
English: Regulation 7 (2) of the Additional Learning Needs (Wales) Regulations 2021.
Welsh: Rheoliad 7 (2) o'r Rheoliadau Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol (Cymru) 2021 i'w gwneud o dan adran 46 o'r Ddeddf.
English: For these purposes, an outcome is one which relates to preparing for work, progressing to other education, including higher education, or training opportunities or developing independent living skills or other useful skills or qualities for adulthood.
Welsh: At y dibenion hyn, deilliant yw un sy'n ymwneud â pharatoi ar gyfer byd gwaith, symud ymlaen i addysg arall, gan gynnwys addysg uwch, neu gyfleoedd hyfforddi neu ddatblygu sgiliau byw'n annibynnol neu sgiliau neu rinweddau defnyddiol eraill ar gyfer bywyd fel oedolyn.
English: Outcomes are about enabling the young person to move towards long-term aspirations, be they developing independent living skills, community participation, preparing for work, or progressing to other education (including higher education) or training opportunities.
Welsh: Mae deilliannau'n ymwneud â galluogi'r person ifanc i symud tuag at ddyheadau hirdymor, gan gynnwys datblygu sgiliau byw'n annibynnol, cyfranogiad cymunedol, paratoi ar gyfer byd gwaith, neu symud ymlaen i gyfleoedd addysg (gan gynnwys addysg uwch) neu hyfforddiant eraill.
English: They may also have a wider focus, such as positive social relationships and emotional resilience and stability.
Welsh: Hefyd, mae'n bosibl y bydd ganddynt ffocws ehangach, er enghraifft cysylltiadau cymdeithasol cadarnhaol a chadernid a sefydlogrwydd emosiynol.
English: Examples of desired outcomes could be to complete a particular vocational qualification or to develop particular independent living skills.
Welsh: Mae deilliannau dymunol posibl yn cynnwys cwblhau cymhwyster galwedigaethol penodol neu ddatblygu sgiliau penodol ar gyfer byw'n annibynnol.
English: Regulation 6 (1) of the Additional Learning Needs (Wales) Regulations 2021.
Welsh: Rheoliad 6 (1) o Reoliadau Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol (Cymru) 2021.
English: see section 6 of the Act and Chapter 4.
Welsh: gweler adran 6 o'r Ddeddf a Phennod 4.
English: In identifying desired outcomes, it is essential to consider the young person's views, wishes and feelings about what is important to them
Welsh: Wrth nodi deilliannau dymunol, mae'n hollbwysig ystyried safbwyntiau, dymuniadau a theimladau'r person ifanc ynglŷn â'r hyn sy'n bwysig iddo