techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: • different types of chemical reactions, e.g. displacement, reduction and polymerisation
Welsh: • gwahanol fathau o adweithiau cemegol, e.e. dadleoliad, rhydwythiad a pholymeru
English: • that rates of reaction are affected by other factors such as using a catalyst or changing the pressure.
Welsh: • bod cyfraddau adwaith yn cael eu heffeithio gan ffactorau eraill megis defnyddio catalydd neu newid y gwasgedd.
English: • methods of extraction, e.g. electrolysis, reduction and fractional distillation.
Welsh: • dulliau echdynnu, e.e. electrolysis, rhydwythiad a distyllu ffracsiynol.
English: Learners are able to:
Welsh: Mae angen i ddysgwyr allu:
English: In Science and Technology, forces and energy can be used to describe the behaviour of everything from the smallest building blocks of matter to the motion of stars and planets.
Welsh: Mewn Gwyddoniaeth a Thechnoleg, gellir defnyddio grymoedd ac egni
English: Understanding forces and energy helps us to predict and control the behaviour of our surroundings.
Welsh: Mae deall grymoedd ac egni yn ein helpu i
English: These ideas can be modelled and expressed formally, providing a consistent mathematical framework to describe physical systems.
Welsh: Gellir modelu'r syniadau
English: This has enabled
Welsh: Mae hyn wedi arwain at rai o ddarganfyddiadau gwyddonol a chyﬂawniadau peirianyddol mwyaf
English: As responsible citizens of Wales and the world, an understanding of forces and energy will help us overcome future
Welsh: Fel dinasyddion cyfrifol yng Nghymru a'r byd, bydd dealltwriaeth o rymoedd ac egni yn ein helpu i ddod i ben â'r heriau yn y dyfodol ac i ddefnyddio adnoddau ein planed yn effeithlon.
English: • Learners begin with an egocentric view but develop to be able to consider others and the implications in the wider world.
Welsh: • Mae dysgwyr yn dechrau drwy feddu ar safbwynt myfïol ond maent yn datblygu i allu ystyried eraill a'r byd ehangach.
English: Forces and motion
Welsh: Grymoedd a mudiant
English: I can explore the way objects move.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio'r ffordd y mae gwrthrychau'n symud.
English: I can explore energy through multisensory experiences.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio egni drwy broﬁadau amlsynhwyraidd.
English: I can explore light and shadows, and can communicate my ideas.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio golau a chysgodion, a gallaf gyﬂeu fy syniadau.
English: I can explore the effects of magnets through multisensory experiences.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio effeithiau magnedau drwy broﬁadau amlsynhwyraidd.
English: I can investigate and predict the effects of forces in everyday life.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio a rhagfynegi effeithiau grymoedd mewn bywyd pob-dydd.
English: I can identify some forms of energy through multisensory experience.
Welsh: Gallaf adnabod rhai mathau o egni drwy broﬁad amlsynhwyraidd.
English: I can explore how electricity behaves in simple circuits.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio sut mae trydan yn ymddwyn mewn cylchedau syml.
English: I can explore and communicate the basic properties of light and sound.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio a chyﬂeu priodweddau sylfaenol golau a sain.
English: I can explore magnets and their properties through multisensory experiences.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio magnedau a'u priodweddau drwy broﬁadau amlsynhwyraidd.
English: I can use models to describe the forces acting on an object.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio modelau i ddisgriﬁo'r grymoedd sy'n gweithredu ar wrthrych.
English: I can explore how the motion of an object can be affected by applying forces.
Welsh: Gallaf archwilio sut y gellir dylanwadu ar fudiant gwrthrych drwy gymhwyso grymoedd ato.
English: I can describe how energy transfers or transforms from a store of energy to make everyday devices operate.
Welsh: Gallaf ddisgriﬁo sut mae egni yn trosglwyddo neu'n trawsffurﬁo o storfa egni er mwyn i ddyfeisiau pob-dydd allu gweithredu.
English: I can identify and explain that as one energy store increases another decreases.
Welsh: Gallaf adnabod ac egluro'r modd y mae un storfa egni'n lleihau pan fo'r llall yn cynyddu.
English: I can investigate and explain factors that affect electrical circuits.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio i ffactorau sy'n effeithio ar gylchedau trydanol a'u hegluro.
English: I can investigate and explain the properties of different types of waves.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio i briodweddau gwahanol fathau o donnau a'u hegluro.
English: I can investigate magnetic ﬁelds in order to describe their effects and uses.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio i feysydd magnetig er mwyn disgriﬁo eu heffeithiau a'r defnydd a wneir ohonynt.
English: I can use mathematical models to describe the forces acting on an object.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio modelau mathemategol i ddisgriﬁo'r grymoedd sy'n gweithredu ar wrthrych.
English: I can analyse the effects of forces.
Welsh: Gallaf ddadansoddi effeithiau grymoedd.
English: I can apply the principle of the conservation of energy to a range of contexts and perform simple calculations.
Welsh: Gallaf gymhwyso egwyddor cadwraeth egni at amrywiaeth o gyd-destunau a gwneud cyfriﬁadau syml.
English: I can investigate different electrical circuits and describe relationships.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio i wahanol gylchedau trydanol a disgriﬁo perthnasau.
English: I can describe a range of waves, using key terms and values, and compare their behaviour.
Welsh: Gallaf ddisgriﬁo amrywiaeth o donnau, gan ddefnyddio termau a gwerthoedd allweddol, a chymharu eu hymddygiad.
English: I can investigate the factors that affect the strength and forms of magnetic ﬁelds.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio i ffactorau sy'n effeithio ar gryfder a ffurﬁau meysydd magnetig.
English: I can apply strategies independently and effectively to solve problems by modelling systems of forces.
Welsh: Gallaf gymhwyso strategaethau yn annibynnol ac yn effeithiol er mwyn datrys problemau drwy fodelu systemau grymoedd.
English: I can investigate how and why bodies move with reference to relevant physical laws.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio i weld sut a pham y mae cyrff yn symud, gan gyfeirio at ddeddfau fﬁsegol perthnasol.
English: I can apply the principle of conservation of energy to a range of scenarios.
Welsh: Gallaf gymhwyso egwyddor cadwraeth egni ar draws amrywiaeth o sefyllfaoedd.
English: I can investigate and analyse analogue and digital electrical circuits that involve a range of relevant components.
Welsh: Gallaf ymchwilio i gylchedau trydanol analog a digidol lle ceir amrywiaeth o gydrannau perthnasol, a'u dadansoddi.
English: I can quantify the key features of waves and explain how their motion is affected when they travel through different media.
Welsh: Gallaf feintioli nodweddion allweddol tonnau ac esbonio'r effaith ar eu mudiant wrth iddynt deithio drwy wahanol gyfryngau.
English: I can describe and explain the similarities and differences between analogue and digital communication techniques, and their respective advantages and disadvantages.
Welsh: Gallaf ddisgriﬁo ac egluro beth sy'n debyg a gwahanol rhwng technegau cyfathrebu analog a digidol, a beth yn eu tro yw eu manteision a'u hanfanteision.
English: I can use models that describe the links between force, current and magnetic ﬁelds to explain a range of electromagnetic applications.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio modelau sy'n disgriﬁo'r cysylltiadau rhwng grym, cerrynt a meysydd magnetig er mwyn egluro amrywiaeth o gymwysiadau electromagnetig.
English: • Understanding how energy and forces act within and on living things.
Welsh: • Deall sut mae egni a grymoedd yn ymddwyn o fewn pethau byw ac mewn perthynas â phethau byw.
English: • Digital electronics and communications.
Welsh: • Electroneg ddigidol a chyfathrebu.
English: • Use of materials, equipment and sound.
Welsh: • Defnyddio defnyddiau, cyfarpar a sain.
English: • Waves and digital music.
Welsh: • Tonnau a cherddoriaeth ddigidol.
English: • Environmental science, sustainability (including renewable energy).
Welsh: • Gwyddoniaeth amgylcheddol, cynaliadwyedd (gan gynnwys egni adnewyddadwy).
English: • exploring energy during play in a rich, multisensory environment indoors and outdoors.
Welsh: • y broses o archwilio egni wrth chwarae mewn amgylchedd amlsynhwyraidd cyfoethog dan do ac yn yr awyr agored.
English: • observing light and shadow in their natural environment
Welsh: • arsylwi ar olau a chysgod yn eu hamgylchedd naturiol
English: • that they should protect their eyes from the sun.
Welsh: • y dylent ddiogelu eu llygaid rhag yr haul.
English: • playing with magnets.
Welsh: • chwarae â magnedau.
English: • representations of the solar system.
Welsh: • cynrychioliadau o gysawd yr haul.
English: • observe the effects of forces on the motion of objects.
Welsh: • arsylwi ar effeithiau grymoedd ar fudiant gwrthrychau.
English: • investigating the ways that energy can be stored and transferred, e.g. in springs and batteries.
Welsh: • ymchwilio i'r ffyrdd y gellir storio a throsglwyddo egni, e.e.mewn sbringiau a batris.
English: • that most of the energy resources we utilise are derived from the sun's energy.
Welsh: • bod y rhan fwyaf o'r adnoddau egni rydym yn eu defnyddio yn dod o egni'r haul.
English: • constructing electrical circuits using a variety of materials.
Welsh: • adeiladu cylchedau trydanol, gan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o ddefnyddiau.
English: • how to stay safe when using electricity.
Welsh: • sut i aros yn ddiogel wrth ddefnyddio trydan.
English: • that light is needed in order to see objects
Welsh: • bod angen golau er mwyn gweld gwrthrychau
English: • that sounds are caused by vibrations.
Welsh: • mai dirgryniadau sy'n achosi synau.
English: • how forces and motion apply to celestial bodies in space.
Welsh: • sut mae grymoedd a mudiant yn berthnasol i gyrff wybrennol yn y gofod.
English: • the relationship between force and motion.
Welsh: • am y berthynas rhwng grymoedd a mudiant.
English: • investigating ways energy can be stored and transferred.
Welsh: • ymchwilio i'r ffyrdd y gellir storio a throsglwyddo egni.
English: • designing and constructing electrical circuits, and taking measurements from them.
Welsh: • dylunio ac adeiladu cylchredau trydanol, a gwneud mesuriadau ohonynt.
English: • the different types and uses of electricity
Welsh: • y gwahanol fathau o drydan a'r defnydd a wneir ohonynt
English: • the concept of current, voltage and resistance.
Welsh: • y cysyniad o gerrynt, foltedd a gwrthiant.
English: • design and analyse schematic circuits.
Welsh: • dylunio a dadansoddi cylchedau sgematig.
English: • the properties of waves and how they move and transfer energy
Welsh: • priodweddau tonnau a sut maent yn symud ac yn trosglwyddo egni
English: • the properties of transverse and longitudinal waves, and the similarities and differences between them.
Welsh: • priodweddau tonnau ardraws a thonnau hydredol, a'r hyn sy'n eu gwneud yn debyg ac yn wahanol i'w gilydd.
English: • the relationship between force, structure and motion.
Welsh: • am y berthynas rhwng grym, strwythur a mudiant.
English: • observe the effects of forces on the motion of objects
Welsh: • arsylwi ar effeithiau grymoedd ar fudiant gwrthrychau
English: • analyse the motion of objects and the associated forces.
Welsh: • dadansoddi mudiant gwrthrychau a'r grymoedd cysylltiedig.
English: • that most of the energy sources we utilise are derived from the sun's energy.
Welsh: • bod y rhan fwyaf o'r ffynonellau egni rydym yn eu defnyddio yn dod o egni'r haul.
English: • apply the principle of conservation of energy in order to make predictions about a variety of situations.
Welsh: • cymhwyso egwyddor cadwraeth egni er mwyn gwneud rhagfynegiadau ynghylch amrywiaeth o sefyllfaoedd.
English: • how static electricity is caused by the transfer of electrons
Welsh: • sut y caiff trydan statig ei achosi gan drosglwyddiad electronau
English: • the inputs and outputs of logic gates.
Welsh: • mewnbynnau ac allbynnau adwyon rhesymeg.
English: • the relationship between force, structure and motion.
Welsh: • y berthynas rhwng grymoedd, strwythur a mudiant.
English: • investigating ways energy can be stored and transferred
Welsh: • ymchwilio i ffyrdd y gellir storio a throsglwyddo egni
English: • the role of energy and forces in thermodynamics and gas laws.
Welsh: • rôl egni a grymoedd mewn deddfau thermodeinameg a nwy.
English: • most of the energy sources we utilise are derived from the sun's energy.
Welsh: • bod y rhan fwyaf o'r ffynonellau egni rydym yn eu defnyddio yn dod o egni'r haul.
English: • how static electricity can be used and mitigated
Welsh: • sut mae defnyddio a lleddfu effeithiau trydan statig
English: • how logic gates can be applied to solve simple logic problems.
Welsh: • sut y gellir cymhwyso adwyon rhesymeg er mwyn datrys problemau rhesymeg syml.
English: • the properties of transverse and longitudinal waves, and the similarities and differences between them
Welsh: • priodweddau tonnau ardraws a thonnau hydredol, a'r hyn sy'n eu gwneud yn debyg ac yn wahanol i'w gilydd
English: • how information is carried by waves in both digital and analogue form.
Welsh: • sut y caiff gwybodaeth ei chludo gan donnau ar ffurf ddigidol ac analog.
English: In Science and Technology, we recognise that computational processes have changed the way people interact with one another and their environment, as well as how humans organise their work, their communities and their lives.
Welsh: Mewn Gwyddoniaeth a Thechnoleg, mae prosesau cyfriﬁannol wedi
English: Through these computational processes the world has been enriched and technological development has accelerated, and seems set to continue doing so.
Welsh: Drwy'r prosesau cyfriﬁannol hyn mae'r byd wedi cael ei gyfoethogi ac mae datblygiad technolegol wedi cyﬂymu ac
English: In order to use and create these technologies to their full potential, learners need to know how they work.
Welsh: Er mwyn defnyddio a chreu'r technolegau hyn i'w llawn botensial, mae angen i ddysgwyr wybod sut maent yn gweithio.
English: Developing creative algorithmic and computational approaches can solve challenging real-world problems.
Welsh: Gall datblygu dulliau gweithredu algorithmig
English: However, we must be conscious that there are limits to what computers can achieve.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, mae'n rhaid i ni fod yn ymwybodol bod cyfyngiadau i'r hyn
English: Understanding that there are also wider legal, social and ethical consequences of how technology is used enables learners to make informed decisions about the application of computational technologies.
Welsh: Mae deall bod canlyniadau cyfreithiol,
English: • Learners' thinking develops from concrete to abstract and from observable to unobservable.
Welsh: • Mae meddwl dysgwyr yn datblygu o'r diriaethol i'r haniaethol ac o'r gweladwy i'r anweladwy.
English: • Learners develop simple skills through adopting and adapting, moving towards the creation of original content.
Welsh: • Mae dysgwyr yn datblygu sgiliau syml drwy fabwysiadu ac addasu, gan symud tuag at greu cynnwys gwreiddiol.
English: I can identify, create and follow sequences and patterns in everyday activities.
Welsh: Gallaf adnabod, creu a dilyn dilyniannau a phatrymau mewn gweithgareddau pob-dydd.
English: I can follow simple sets of instructions.
Welsh: Gallaf ddilyn cyfres syml o gyfarwyddiadau.
English: I can identify errors in simple sets of instructions.
Welsh: Gallaf adnabod gwallau mewn cyfresi syml o gyfarwyddiadau.
English: I can experiment with and identify uses of a range of computing technology in the world around me.
Welsh: Gallaf arbroﬁ ag amrywiaeth o dechnolegau cyfriﬁadura yn y byd o'm cwmpas a deall sut cânt eu defnyddio.
English: I can use computational thinking techniques, using unplugged or ofﬂine activities, e.g. abstraction, decomposition and pattern recognition.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio technegau meddylfryd cyfriﬁannol gan ddefnyddio gweithgareddau di-blwg neu all-lein, e.e. echdynnu
English: I can give simple sets of instructions.
Welsh: Gallaf roi cyfresi syml o gyfarwyddiadau.
English: I can explain the importance of accurate and reliable data to ensure a desired outcome.
Welsh: Gallaf egluro pwysigrwydd data cywir a dibynadwy er mwyn sicrhau canlyniad dymunol.
English: I can sort and search data using a single criterion and present it in a variety of different formats within familiar contexts.
Welsh: Gallaf ddidoli a chwilio drwy ddata gan ddefnyddio maen prawf unigol a'u cyﬂwyno mewn amrywiaeth o wahanol fformatau mewn cyd-destunau cyfarwydd.
English: I can follow instructions to build, test and control a physical device.
Welsh: Gallaf ddilyn cyfarwyddiadau er mwyn adeiladu, proﬁ a rheoli dyfais fﬁsegol.
English: Cyber security
Welsh: Seiberddiogelwch
English: I can use credentials securely to keep information safe.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio manylion mewngofnodi yn ddiogel er mwyn cadw gwybodaeth yn ddiogel.
English: I can decompose a problem into smaller speciﬁc tasks.
Welsh: Gallaf ddadelfennu problem drwy greu tasgau penodol llai.
English: I can build simple programs to carry out a given task by using an appropriate programming language.
Welsh: Gallaf greu rhaglenni syml er mwyn cyﬂawni tasg benodol, gan ddefnyddio iaith raglennu briodol.
English: I can manipulate and interrogate data to help make informed decisions and predictions.
Welsh: Gallaf drin a chwestiynu data er mwyn fy helpu i wneud penderfyniadau a rhagfynegiadau gwybodus.
English: I can use multiple criteria in my data interrogation.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio meini prawf lluosog wrth gwestiynu data.
English: I can deﬁne, develop, test and debug systems that have software and hardware that interact with each other.
Welsh: Gallaf ddifﬁnio, datblygu, proﬁ a dadfygio systemau sydd â meddalwedd a chaledwedd sy'n rhyngweithio â'i gilydd.
English: I can describe how computers communicate, and share data and resources securely.
Welsh: Gallaf ddisgriﬁo sut mae cyfriﬁaduron yn cyfathrebu, ac yn rhannu data ac adnoddau yn ddiogel.
English: I can use computational-thinking techniques to modify designs and programs, then evaluate their effectiveness.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio technegau meddylfryd cyfriﬁannol i addasu dyluniadau a rhaglenni, ac wedyn gwerthuso eu heffeithiolrwydd.
English: I can use appropriate programming languages to manipulate and interrogate data in order to help me make informed decisions and predictions.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio ieithoedd rhaglennu priodol i drin a chwestiynu data er mwyn fy helpu i wneud penderfyniadau a rhagfynegiadau gwybodus.
English: I can apply logical and critical thinking when modifying and testing systems.
Welsh: Gallaf gymhwyso ffyrdd o feddwl rhesymegol a beirniadol wrth addasu a phroﬁ systemau.
English: I can use, describe and evaluate increasingly sophisticated methods of securing data and systems.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio, disgriﬁo a gwerthuso dulliau mwyfwy sofﬁstigedig o sicrhau bod data a systemau yn ddiogel.
English: I can use a range of computational-thinking techniques to deal with open-ended problems.
Welsh: Gallaf ddefnyddio ystod o dechnegau meddylfryd cyfriﬁannol i ymdrin â phroblemau penagored.
English: I can evaluate organisations' use of algorithms to manipulate data in legal and ethical contexts.
Welsh: Gallaf werthuso defnydd sefydliadau o algorithmau er mwyn trin data mewn cyd-destunau cyfreithiol a moesegol.
English: I can ethically derive information by analysing data sets of varying sizes.
Welsh: Gallaf gael gafael ar wybodaeth mewn ffordd foesegol drwy ddadansoddi setiau data o amrywiol feintiau.
English: I can show resilience when developing software and systems that solve open-ended problems.
Welsh: Gallaf ddyfalbarhau wrth ddatblygu meddalwedd a systemau sy'n datrys problemau penagored.
English: I can identify, defend and prevent forms of cyber attacks.
Welsh: Gallaf adnabod seiberymosodiadau, amddiffyn yn eu herbyn a'u hatal.
English: • Design, engineering and the sciences providing rich contexts to explore the implications of Science and Technology, including the ethical and societal issues of machine learning.
Welsh: • Dylunio, peirianneg a'r gwyddorau yn darparu cyd-destunau cyfoethog i ystyried goblygiadau Gwyddoniaeth a Thechnoleg, gan gynnwys y materion moesegol a chymdeithasol sy'n gysylltiedig â dysgu drwy beiriant.
English: • How digital systems inform and contextualise the development of a systems-thinking approach.
Welsh: • Sut mae systemau digidol yn llywio ac yn cynnig cyd-destun ar gyfer datblygu dull meddylfryd systemau.
English: • The use of digital technology when creating and designing.
Welsh: • Defnyddio technoleg ddigidol wrth greu a dylunio.
English: • The societal impact of digital technology.
Welsh: • Effaith gymdeithasol technoleg ddigidol.
English: • The impacts and addictive behaviours in respect of technology and in an online context.
Welsh: • Yr effeithiau a'r ymddygiadau caethiwus mewn perthynas â thechnoleg ac mewn cyd-destun ar-lein.
English: • Online safety and decision-making, including the implications on oneself and others.
Welsh: • Diogelwch ar-lein a'r broses o wneud penderfyniadau, gan gynnwys y goblygiadau ar gyfer yr unigolyn ac eraill.
English: • The recognition of patterns, syllables, trends and sequences.
Welsh: • Adnabod patrymau, sillafau, tueddiadau a dilyniannau.
English: • following simple sets of instructions
Welsh: • dilyn cyfresi syml o gyfarwyddiadau
English: • identifying errors in simple sets of instructions
Welsh: • adnabod gwallau mewn setiau syml o gyfarwyddiadau
English: • controlling programmable devices during their play.
Welsh: • rheoli dyfeisiau rhaglenadwy wrth chwarae.
English: • use available digital equipment appropriately.
Welsh: • defnyddio'r cyfarpar digidol sydd ar gael yn briodol.
English: • keeping digital information safe and private.
Welsh: • cadw gwybodaeth ddigidol yn ddiogel ac yn breifat.
English: • predicting the outcome of instructions
Welsh: • rhagfynegi canlyniad cyfarwyddiadau
English: • following an increasingly complex set of instructions.
Welsh: • dilyn cyfres fwyfwy gymhleth o gyfarwyddiadau.
English: • that data can be stored in different formats, e.g. databases, spreadsheets and tally charts.
Welsh: • y gellir storio data mewn gwahanol fformatau, e.e. cronfeydd data, taenlenni a siartiau marciau rhifo.
English: • collect and make sense of data gathered through hands-on investigations
Welsh: • casglu a gwneud synnwyr o ddata a gasglwyd drwy ymchwiliadau ymarferol
English: • analyse data by sorting and searching using a single criterion
Welsh: • dadansoddi data drwy drefnu a chwilio gan ddefnyddio un maen prawf
English: • using a range of technology during their play
Welsh: • defnyddio amrywiaeth o dechnoleg wrth chwarae
English: • programming simple components (such as motors, sensors and push-buttons), using a digital device to build and make something happen.
Welsh: • rhaglennu cydrannau syml (megis moduron, synwyryddion a botymau gwthio), gan ddefnyddio dyfais ddigidol i adeiladu a pheri i rywbeth ddigwydd.
English: • select and use available digital equipment appropriately.
Welsh: • dethol a defnyddio'r cyfarpar digidol sydd ar gael yn briodol.
English: • entering credentials.
Welsh: • mewnbynnu manylion mewngofnodi.
English: • that they need to keep some information safe.
Welsh: • bod angen iddynt gadw rhai gwybodaeth yn ddiogel.
English: • using machine-learning applications.
Welsh: • defnyddio cymwysiadau dysgu drwy beiriant.
English: • predict the outcome of sequences of instructions
Welsh: • rhagfynegi canlyniad dilyniannau cyfarwyddiadau
English: • detect and correct mistakes in their own and others' algorithms.
Welsh: • canfod a chywiro camgymeriadau yn eu halgorithmau eu hunain ac yn algorithmau eraill.
English: Learners need to know:
Welsh: Mae angen i ddysgwyr broﬁ:
English: • that individuals, commercial companies and government agencies use data within algorithms
Welsh: • y ffordd y mae unigolion, cwmnïau masnachol ac asiantaethau'r llywodraeth yn defnyddio data o fewn algorithmau
English: • that data can be stored in different formats
Welsh: • y gellir storio data mewn fformatau gwahanol
English: • a range of appropriate methods to validate and verify data.
Welsh: • amrywiaeth o ddulliau priodol er mwyn cadarnhau a dilysu data.
English: • interrogate data by using multiple criteria and sorts
Welsh: • cwestiynu data drwy ddefnyddio meini prawf a threfniadau lluosog