techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: Once a decision has been made to provide a package of care, LHB's and or LA's, as appropriate, will need to make the necessary logistical, funding and in some instances contractual arrangements to initiate the delivery of provision of the package of care.
Welsh: Unwaith y mae penderfyniad wedi'i wneud i ddarparu pecyn gofal, bydd angen i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol, fel y bo'n briodol, wneud y trefniadau logistaidd, cyllido ac, mewn rhai achosion, cytundebol sydd eu hangen i gychwyn y broses o ddarparu'r pecyn gofal.
English: There should be no delay in the provision of care and the development of the package of care will need to consider the following:
Welsh: Ni ddylai fod unrhyw oedi wrth ddarparu gofal ac, wrth ddatblygu'r pecyn gofal, bydd angen ystyried y canlynol:
English: Place of care;
Welsh: Y lleoliad lle darperir y gofal;
English: Sustainability and long term outcomes;
Welsh: Cynaliadwyedd a chanlyniadau hirdymor;
English: The skill mix of staff (the complement of nurses, health care assistants or carers within the package);
Welsh: Cymysgedd sgiliau'r staff (y cyflenwad o nyrsys, cynorthwywyr gofal iechyd neu ofalwyr o fewn y pecyn);
English: Staff competency and training of parents, carers;
Welsh: Cymhwysedd staff a hyfforddi rhieni a gofalwyr;
English: Care plans and risk assessment;
Welsh: Cynlluniau gofal ac asesu risg;
English: Contingency plans and ability to flex the package of care up and down to meet any temporary increase in need;
Welsh: Cynlluniau wrth gefn a'r gallu i amrywio'r pecyn gofal o ran dwysedd i ddiwallu unrhyw gynnydd dros dro mewn angen;
English: Ongoing case management of the care package, identification of the lead professional.
Welsh: Rheoli achos y pecyn gofal yn barhaus a nodi'r gweithiwr proffesiynol arweiniol.
English: The child or young person's continuing care package should be reviewed three months after commencing the care and annually thereafter, or when circumstances have changed.
Welsh: Dylai pecyn gofal parhaus y plentyn neu'r person ifanc gael ei adolygu dri mis ar ôl cychwyn y gofal ac yn flynyddol o hynny ymlaen, neu pan mae amgylchiadau wedi newid.
English: If there has been a significant change, a full assessment is necessary.
Welsh: Os bu newid sylweddol, mae angen asesiad llawn.
English: The child, young person and their family should be able to request a review at any time.
Welsh: Dylai'r plentyn, person ifanc a'i deulu fod yn gallu gofyn am adolygiad ar unrhyw adeg.
English: Best practice supports that where the child is subject to statutory review there should be a synchronised approach to review meetings so that a single review covers the holistic needs of the child or young person.
Welsh: Lle mae'r plentyn yn destun adolygiad statudol, yn unol ag arfer gorau dylai cyfarfodydd adolygu fabwysiadu dull cydamserol fel bod un adolygiad yn cwmpasu anghenion cyfannol y plentyn neu'r person ifanc.
English: All reviews should be transparent, involve the child or young person and their family and adhere to the principles of children's rights and wellbeing set out within
Welsh: Dylai pob adolygiad fod yn dryloyw, yn cynnwys y plentyn neu'r person ifanc a'i deulu, ac yn glynu at egwyddorion hawliau a llesiant plant fel y'u nodir o fewn
English: Reviews are an opportunity to update the multi-agency care plan and this should be shared with the child or young person and their family as appropriate.
Welsh: Mae adolygiadau yn gyfle i ddiweddaru'r cynllun gofal amlasiantaethol a dylid rhannu hwn gyda'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu fel y bo'n briodol.
English: Reviews of a child or young person's continuing care needs are an opportunity for assessment of needs and how they are being addressed by the package of continuing care provided.
Welsh: Mae adolygiadau o anghenion gofal parhaus plentyn neu berson ifanc yn gyfle i asesu anghenion a sut y maent yn cael sylw gan y pecyn gofal parhaus a ddarperir.
English: It should be made clear to the child or young person and their parents that reviews are designed to ensure the child or young person's continuing care needs are being met and are not financially motivated.
Welsh: Dylid egluro i'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i rieni fod adolygiadau wedi'u cynllunio i sicrhau bod anghenion gofal parhaus y plentyn neu'r person ifanc yn parhau i gael eu diwallu ac nad yw'r cymhellion y tu ôl iddynt yn rhai ariannol.
English: However, reviews should be responsive to changes in a child or young person's fundamental need as there will be cases where successful management of a condition has permanently reduced or removed an ongoing need.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, dylai adolygiadau fod yn ymatebol i newidiadau mewn angen sylfaenol plentyn neu berson ifanc gan y bydd achosion lle mae rheoli cyflwr yn llwyddiannus wedi lleihau'n barhaol neu wedi cael gwared ag angen parhaus.
English: The responsibility to commission care is not indefinite as needs may change and this should be made clear to the child or young person and their family/carers and advocate where appropriate
Welsh: Nid yw'r cyfrifoldeb dros gomisiynu gofal yn amhendant oherwydd gall anghenion newid a dylid gwneud hyn yn glir i'r plentyn neu'r person ifanc a'i deulu/gofalwyr a'i eiriolwr lle bo hynny'n briodol.
English: As always, transparency of process and involvement of the child or young person and their family is essential to maintain fairness and consistency of the review.
Welsh: Fel bob amser, mae tryloywder y broses a chyfranogiad y plentyn neu'r person ifanc a'i deulu yn hanfodol er mwyn cynnal tegwch a chysondeb yr adolygiad.
English: In instances where the successful management of a continuing care need has permanently reduced or removed an ongoing need, this will have a bearing on the child or young person's need for continuing care.
Welsh: Mewn achosion lle mae rheoli angen gofal parhaus yn llwyddiannus wedi lleihau yn barhaol neu wedi cael gwared ag angen parhaus, bydd hyn yn cael effaith ar angen y plentyn neu'r person ifanc am ofal parhaus.
English: However, the continuing care process should not marginalise a need just because it is being successfully managed but where the underlying need continues unreduced.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, ni ddylai'r broses gofal parhaus ddiystyru angen dim ond am ei fod yn cael ei reoli'n llwyddiannus, ond fod yr angen gwaelodol yn parhau heb ei leihau.
English: In instances where transition back into universal or specialist health services is appropriate, the child or young person and their family should be supported throughout this transition, ideally from within their existing care team.
Welsh: Mewn achosion lle mae'n briodol pontio yn ôl i wasanaethau iechyd cyffredinol neu arbenigol, dylai'r plentyn neu berson ifanc a'i deulu gael eu cefnogi drwy'r cyfnod pontio hwn - yn ddelfrydol, gan weithwyr o fewn eu tîm gofal presennol.
English: Early engagement with other services is essential for proactive planning and ensuring a smooth transition.
Welsh: Mae ymgysylltu'n gynnar â gwasanaethau eraill yn hanfodol ar gyfer cynllunio rhagweithiol ac i sicrhau pontio esmwyth.
English: Transition to adult services
Welsh: PONTIO I WASANAETHAU OEDOLION
English: All LHBs must work with their partners to ensure that there are robust transition pathways in place for all young people with complex needs.
Welsh: Mae'n rhaid i bob bwrdd iechyd lleol weithio gyda'i bartneriaid i sicrhau bod llwybrau pontio cadarn ar waith ar gyfer pob person ifanc ag anghenion cymhleth.
English: There should be active engagement of all agencies in the strategic development and oversight of their local transition processes, and that their representation includes those who understand and can speak on behalf of adult NHS Continuing Healthcare.
Welsh: Dylai fod ymgysylltiad gweithredol rhwng yr holl asiantaethau yn y gwaith o ddatblygu'n strategol a goruchwylio eu prosesau pontio lleol, a dylai eu cynrychiolwyr gynnwys y rheini sy'n deall ac sy'n gallu siarad ar ran gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion.
English: LHBs should ensure that adult NHS continuing health care is appropriately represented at all transition meetings to do with individual young people whose needs suggest that they may be eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare (CHC).
Welsh: Dylai byrddau iechyd lleol sicrhau bod gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion yn cael ei gynrychioli'n briodol ym mhob cyfarfod pontio sy'n ymwneud â phobl ifanc unigol y mae eu hanghenion yn awgrymu y gallent fod yn gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG.
English: Transition is an area that can cause great distress for children their parents and carers.
Welsh: Mae pontio yn faes sy'n gallu achosi gofid mawr i blant a'u rhieni a gofalwyr.
English: When some children move from children services to adult services they experience an uncertainty about future care provision and support and also the loss of income due to changes in benefits.
Welsh: Pan fydd rhai plant yn symud o wasanaethau plant i wasanaethau i oedolion, maent yn profi ansicrwydd ynghylch darpariaeth gofal a chymorth yn y dyfodol a hefyd yn colli incwm oherwydd newidiadau i'w budd-daliadau.
English: The assessment of a child or young person's continuing care needs must consider the outcomes necessary to enable them to get the best from life.
Welsh: Mae'n rhaid i'r asesiad o anghenion gofal parhaus plentyn neu'r person ifanc ystyried y canlyniadau sy'n angenrheidiol er mwyn ei alluogi i gael y gorau o fywyd.
English: The outcomes should be specific, deliverable and linked directly to their wishes.
Welsh: Dylai'r canlyniadau fod yn benodol, yn gyflawnadwy ac wedi'u cysylltu'n uniongyrchol â'i ddymuniadau.
English: They should include where appropriate, outcomes for transition, through key changes in a child or young person's life, such as changing schools, moving from children's to adult health services, or moving on from further education to adulthood.
Welsh: Dylent gynnwys, lle bo hynny'n briodol, ganlyniadau ar gyfer pontio, trwy newidiadau allweddol mewn bywyd plentyn neu berson ifanc, megis newid ysgol, symud o wasanaethau iechyd i blant i wasanaethau iechyd i oedolion, neu symud ymlaen o addysg bellach i fod yn oedolyn.
English: Once a young person reaches the age of eighteen, they are no longer eligible for continuing care for children.
Welsh: Unwaith y mae person ifanc wedi cyrraedd 18 oed, nid yw'n gymwys bellach ar gyfer gofal parhaus i blant.
English: The National Framework for the Continuing NHS Healthcare and the supporting guidance and tools are used to determine whether the adult has a "primary health need" and is, therefore, eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare or, if not eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare, whether they are eligible for NHS-funded Nursing Care.
Welsh: Defnyddir y fframwaith cenedlaethol ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG a'r canllawiau a dulliau ategol i benderfynu a oes gan yr oedolyn "brif angen iechyd" ac, felly, a yw'n gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG neu, os nad yw'n gymwys ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG, a yw'n gymwys ar gyfer gofal nyrsio a ariennir gan y GIG.
English: Young people approaching adulthood and their families must be aware that eligibility for children's continuing care does not pre-suppose eligibility for NHS Continuing Healthcare.
Welsh: Rhaid i bobl ifanc sy'n agosáu at fod yn oedolion, a'u teuluoedd, fod yn ymwybodol nad yw cymhwysedd ar gyfer gofal parhaus i blant yn rhagdybio cymhwysedd ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG.
English: Every child or young person with a package of continuing care approaching adulthood should have a plan for the transition to adult or universal health services or a more appropriate specialised or NHS Continuing Healthcare.
Welsh: Dylai fod gan bob plentyn neu berson ifanc sy'n agosáu at fod yn oedolion ac sydd â phecyn gofal parhaus, gael cynllun ar gyfer y pontio i wasanaethau iechyd i oedolion neu wasanaethau iechyd cyffredinol neu i ofal iechyd parhaus mwy arbenigol gan ddarparwyr arbenigol neu'r GIG.
English: Key principles for the transition from children's to adult services for young people using health or social services are outlined in
Welsh: Mae'r egwyddorion allweddol ar gyfer pontio o wasanaethau plant i wasanaethau i oedolion ar gyfer pobl ifanc sy'n defnyddio gwasanaethau iechyd neu gymdeithasol wedi'u hamlinellu yng
English: Children's services should identify those children with potential eligibility for NHS Continuing Healthcare and should notify the appropriate adult complex care teams.
Welsh: Dylai gwasanaethau plant nodi'r plant hynny y gallent fod yn gymwys i gael gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG a dylent hysbysu'r timau gofal cymhleth i oedolion priodol.
English: Ideally, this should occur when the child reaches the age of 14 years, especially if the young person's needs are likely to remain at a similar level into adulthood.
Welsh: Yn ddelfrydol, dylai hyn ddigwydd pan fydd y plentyn yn cyrraedd 14 oed, yn enwedig os yw anghenion y person ifanc yn debygol o barhau ar lefel debyg wrth iddynt ddod yn oedolion.
English: There must be a recognition that there may be a cohort of young people whose needs are being met through universal and specialist services and therefore are not in receipt of children and young people's continuing care but who may meet eligibility for adult NHS Continuing Healthcare.
Welsh: Mae'n rhaid cydnabod y gallai fod carfan o bobl ifanc y mae eu hanghenion yn cael eu diwallu gan wasanaethau cyffredinol ac arbenigol ac felly nad ydynt yn derbyn gofal parhaus i blant a phobl ifanc ond mae'n bosibl y gallent fodloni'r meini prawf cymhwysedd ar gyfer iechyd gofal parhaus y GIG i oedolion.
English: Once the young person reaches 16 years of age there should be a formal referral for screening to the appropriate adult NHS Continuing Healthcare team.
Welsh: Unwaith mae'r person ifanc wedi cyrraedd 16 oed, dylid gwneud atgyfeiriad ffurfiol ar gyfer sgrinio i'r tîm gofal iechyd parhaus i oedolion priodol yn y GIG.
English: At 17 years of age the screening tool should be used to determine potential eligibility for adult NHS Continuing Healthcare, followed by a full assessment for adult NHS Continuing Healthcare to determine a primary health need wherever applicable, so that an effective package of care can be commissioned in time for the individual turning 18 years of age.
Welsh: Pan fydd yn 17 oed, dylid defnyddio'r dull sgrinio i benderfynu cymhwysedd posibl ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion, ac yna asesiad llawn ar gyfer gofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion i benderfynu ar brif angen iechyd lle bo'n berthnasol, fel y gellir comisiynu pecyn gofal effeithiol mewn pryd cyn i'r unigolyn droi'n 18 oed.
English: If needs are likely to change, it may be appropriate to make a provisional decision and then to re-check it by repeating the process as adulthood approaches.
Welsh: Os yw anghenion yn debygol o newid, gallai fod yn briodol i wneud penderfyniad dros dro ac wedyn ei ailwirio trwy ailadrodd y broses wrth iddynt agosáu at fod yn oedolion.
English: Children's services will need to work jointly with Adult services to ensure that assessment and care planning reflects the needs of the young person and to ensure a smooth transition to adult services and at 18 years of age, transition to adult NHS Continuing Healthcare, including the funding responsibilities, or to universal or specialist services should have been made.
Welsh: Bydd angen i wasanaethau plant gydweithio â gwasanaethau i oedolion er mwyn sicrhau bod y gwaith asesu a chynllunio gofal yn adlewyrchu anghenion y person ifanc ac i sicrhau y ceir cyfnod pontio esmwyth i wasanaethau i oedolion. Mae hyn yn cynnwys, pan fydd y plentyn yn troi'n 18 oed, sicrhau cyfnod pontio esmwyth i ofal iechyd parhaus y GIG i oedolion, gan gynnwys y cyfrifoldebau ariannu, neu i wasanaethau cyffredinol neu arbenigol.
English: As above, a re-check of the assessment process is undertaken if necessary.
Welsh: Fel uchod, mae ailwiriad o'r broses asesu yn cael ei wneud os yw'n angenrheidiol.
English: A key aim is to ensure that a consistent package of support is provided during the years before and after the transition to adulthood.
Welsh: Nod allweddol yw sicrhau bod pecyn cymorth cyson yn cael ei ddarparu yn ystod y blynyddoedd cyn ac ar ôl y cyfnod pontio i fod yn oedolion.
English: The nature of the package may change because the young person's needs or circumstances change.
Welsh: Gall natur y pecyn newid gan fod anghenion neu amgylchiadau'r person ifanc yn newid.
English: However, it should not change simply because of the move from children's to adult services or because of a switch in the organisation with planning or funding responsibilities.
Welsh: Fodd bynnag, ni ddylai newid oherwydd y symudiad o wasanaethau plant i wasanaethau i oedolion yn unig neu oherwydd newid yn y sefydliad mewn perthynas â chyfrifoldebau dros gynllunio neu ariannu.
English: Where the change is necessary, it should be carried out in a phased manner, in full consultation with the young person.
Welsh: Lle mae newid yn angenrheidiol, dylid ei wneud fesul cam, mewn ymgynghoriad llawn â'r person ifanc.
English: No services or funding should be withdrawn unless a full assessment has been carried out of the need for adult health and social care services, including the funding responsibilities.
Welsh: Ni ddylid tynnu unrhyw wasanaethau neu arian yn ôl oni bai fod asesiad llawn wedi'i gynnal o'r angen am wasanaethau iechyd a gofal cymdeithasol i oedolion, gan gynnwys y cyfrifoldebau ariannu.
English: Legislation and policy concerning statutory responsibilities
Welsh: Deddfwriaeth a pholisi yn ymwneud â chyfrifoldebau statudol
English: Whilst LHB's and LA's should have due regard to statutory and legal frameworks, this must not hinder collaborative thinking and joint working practices.
Welsh: Er y dylai byrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol roi sylw dyledus i fframweithiau statudol a chyfreithiol, ni ddylai hyn atal meddwl cydweithredol ac arferion gweithio ar y cyd.
English: The child or young person must remain at the heart of any care planning.
Welsh: Mae'n rhaid i'r plentyn neu berson ifanc aros wrth wraidd unrhyw gynllunio gofal.
English: Children and young people's continuing care is an approach to fulfilling the statutory duty on a local health board under the
Welsh: Mae gofal parhaus plant a phobl ifanc yn ddull o gyflwyno'r ddyletswydd statudol sydd ar fwrdd iechyd lleol o dan
English: medical and nursing services;
Welsh: gwasanaethau meddygol a nyrsio
English: such other services or facilities for the prevention of illness, the care of persons suffering from illness and the after-care of persons who have suffered from illness, and;
Welsh: gwasanaethau neu gyfleusterau eraill o'r fath ar gyfer atal salwch, gofalu am bobl sy'n dioddef o salwch, ac ôl-ofal pobl sydd wedi dioddef o salwch
English: such other services or facilities as are required for the diagnosis and treatment of illness.
Welsh: gwasanaethau neu gyfleusterau eraill o'r fath fel y bo'n ofynnol ar gyfer diagnosio a thrin salwch
English: The provision of continuing care may support LHB's in meeting other statutory duties.
Welsh: Gall darpariaeth o ofal parhaus gefnogi byrddau iechyd lleol i fodloni dyletswyddau statudol eraill.
English: Mental Health Act 1983 After-care Section 117
Welsh: Deddf Iechyd Meddwl 1983 - Adran 117 (gwasanaethau ôl-ofal)
English: Chapter 33 of the Code of Practice for Wales to the Mental Health Act, 2016 sets out guidance concerning After- Care Section 117.
Welsh: Mae pennod 33 o God Ymarfer Cymru ar gyfer Deddf Iechyd Meddwl 2016 yn nodi canllawiau'n ymwneud ag adran 117 ar wasanaethau ôl-ofal.
English: Paragraph 33.2 of the Code of Practice explains that:
Welsh: Mae paragraff 33.2 o'r Cod Ymarfer yn esbonio fel a ganlyn:
English: "Section 117 of the Act requires local health boards and local authorities, in co-operation with other relevant non-statutory agencies, to provide, or arrange for the provision of, after-care to patients detained in hospital for treatment under section 3, 37, 45A, 47 or 48 who cease to be detained and leave hospital.
Welsh: "Mae adran 117 o'r Ddeddf yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i fyrddau iechyd lleol ac awdurdodau lleol, mewn cydweithrediad ag asiantaethau anstatudol perthnasol eraill, ddarparu ôl-ofal, neu drefnu bod ôl-ofal yn cael ei ddarparu, ar gyfer cleifion a gedwir mewn ysbyty at ddiben triniaeth dan adran 3, 37, 45A, 47 neu 48 o'r Ddeddf sydd yn gorffen cael eu cadw ac yn gadael yr ysbyty.
English: This includes patients granted leave of absence under section 17 and patients subject to community treatment orders (CTOs).
Welsh: Mae hyn hefyd yn cynnwys cleifion y caniateir iddynt fod yn absennol dan adran 17 a chleifion dan orchmynion triniaeth gymunedol (GTG).
English: It applies to people of all ages, including children."
Welsh: Mae'n gymwys i bobl o bob oed, gan gynnwys plant."
English: A young person discharged from inpatient care may have a continuing care need, due to their psychological and emotional needs, or behaviours which challenge.
Welsh: Gall person ifanc sy'n cael ei ryddhau o ofal cleifion mewnol fod ag angen gofal parhaus, oherwydd ei anghenion seicolegol neu emosiynol, neu ymddygiadau sy'n herio.
English: Continuing care assessments must consider all areas of a child or young person's health needs.
Welsh: Rhaid i asesiadau gofal parhaus ystyried holl feysydd anghenion iechyd plentyn neu berson ifanc.
English: It is not simply an assessment for complex
Welsh: Nid yw'n asesiad uniongyrchol ar gyfer anghenion
English: In relation to children and young people with mental health needs, there will already be mechanisms for referral to local CAMHS, or Tier 1 or 2 mental health providers.
Welsh: Mewn perthynas â phlant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion iechyd meddwl, bydd mecanweithiau ar waith yn barod er mwyn atgyfeirio i Wasanaethau Iechyd Meddwl Plant a'r Glasoed lleol neu ddarparwyr iechyd meddwl Haen 1 neu 2.
English: No assessment of continuing care should be made on the grounds of mental health needs without a prior referral and appropriate assessment by universal or specialised mental health services.
Welsh: Ni ddylid gwneud asesiad o ofal parhaus ar sail anghenion iechyd meddwl heb atgyfeiriad blaenorol ac asesiad priodol gan wasanaethau iechyd meddwl cyffredinol neu arbenigol.
English: Any consideration of whether or not a child needs additional support for a mental health need cannot be given without evidence from mental health professionals, resulting from targeted support.
Welsh: Ni ellir rhoi unrhyw ystyriaeth o ran a oes angen cymorth ychwanegol am angen iechyd meddwl ar blentyn heb dystiolaeth gan weithwyr proffesiynol iechyd meddwl, sy'n deillio o gymorth targedig.
English: Similarly, where mental health needs are being met through an existing intervention or interventions, these should not be terminated to allow a service to be commissioned as continuing care.
Welsh: Yn yr un modd, pan fo anghenion iechyd meddwl yn cael eu diwallu trwy ymyriad neu ymyriadau presennol, ni ddylid terfynu'r rhain er mwyn caniatáu i wasanaeth gael ei gomisiynu fel gofal parhaus.
English: The principle of continuing care, as the care needed to meet additional needs, which cannot be met by universal or specialised services, must be respected.
Welsh: Mae'n rhaid parchu egwyddor gofal parhaus, sef y gofal sydd ei angen i ddiwallu anghenion ychwanegol na ellir eu diwallu gan wasanaethau cyffredinol neu arbenigol.
English: Continuing care cannot be a catch-all to compensate for long waits or pressures in other areas of health provision, or for children and young people who have not experienced necessary specialised support.
Welsh: Ni all gofal parhaus fod yn ddatrysiad cyffredinol i wneud iawn am arosiadau hir neu bwysau mewn meysydd eraill yn y ddarpariaeth iechyd, neu ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc nad ydynt wedi profi cymorth arbenigol angenrheidiol.
English: Behaviours that challenge
Welsh: Ymddygiadau sy'n herio
English: LHBs have an important role concerning children and young people with learning disability and autism, and behaviours which challenge.
Welsh: Mae gan fyrddau iechyd lleol rôl bwysig mewn perthynas â phlant a phobl ifanc sydd ag anabledd dysgu ac awtistiaeth ac ymddygiadau sy'n herio.