techiaith/bydtermcymru-tm-en-cy huggingface dataset:
English: The Thematic Strategy on the Prevention and Recycling of Waste adopted in 2005 sets as long term goal for the EU to become a recycling society that seeks to avoid waste and uses waste as a resource.
Welsh: Mae'r Strategaeth Thematig ar Atal ac Ailgylchu Gwastraff a fabwysiadwyd yn 2005 yn nodi fel nod hirdymor i'r UE ddod yn gymdeithas sy'n ailgylchu, sy'n ceisio osgoi gwastraff ac sy'n defnyddio gwastraff fel adnodd.
English: To this end, the Strategy sets out key actions to modernize the existing legal framework and to promote waste prevention, reuse and recycling, with waste disposal only as last resort.
Welsh: I'r perwyl hwn,mae'r Strategaeth yn nodi camau gweithredu allweddol i foderneiddio'r fframwaith cyfreithiol presennol a hyrwyddo atal gwastraff, ailddefnyddio ac ailgylchu, gyda gwaredu gwastraff yn ddewis olaf yn unig.
English: The Commission has published a report in January 2010 on the implementation of the Strategy highlighting the accomplished progresses and remaining challenges, notably in terms of waste prevention.
Welsh: Cyhoeddodd y Comisiwn adroddiad ym mis Ionawr 2010 ar weithredu'r Strategaeth gan amlygu'r cynnydd a sicrhawyd a'r heriau sy'n weddill, yn enwedig o ran atal gwastraff.
English: This report highlights the importance of the use of economic instruments, notably to favour prevention and improved waste management in line with the waste hierarchy.
Welsh: Mae'r adroddiad hwn yn amlygu pwysigrwydd defnyddio offerynnau economaidd, yn enwedig i ffafrio atal a gwella rheoli gwastraff yn unol â'r hierarchaeth gwastraff.
English: The Seventh Environment Action Programme (7EAP)
Welsh: Y Seithfed Rhaglen Gweithredu Amgylcheddol (7EAP)
English: The European Commission has published a proposal for the 7
Welsh: Mae'r Comisiwn Ewropeaidd wedi cyhoeddi cynnig ar gyfer y 7
English: This sets out the EU's key environmental objectives.
Welsh: Mae hon yn nodi amcanion
English: The aim is to step up the contribution of environment policy to the transition towards a resource-efficient, low-carbon economy in which natural capital is protected and enhanced, and the health and well-being of citizens is safeguarded.
Welsh: Y nod yw cynyddu cyfraniad polisi
English: The programme provides an overarching framework for environment policy to 2020, identifying nine priority objectives for the EU and its Member States to attain.
Welsh: Mae'r rhaglen yn darparu
English: "To turn the EU into a resource efficient, green and competitive low-carbon economy."
Welsh: Troi'r UE yn economi garbon isel sy'n
English: The Commission's proposed programme requires (inter alia) that by 2020:
Welsh: Mae rhaglen arfaethedig y Comisiwn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol (inter alia)
English: i) The overall environmental impact of production and consumption is reduced, in particular in the food, housing and mobility sectors.
Welsh: i) Effaith amgylcheddol gyffredinol cynhyrchu a defnyddio yn cael ei lleihau, yn enwedig yn y sectorau bwyd, tai a symudedd.
English: ii) Waste is safely managed as a resource, waste generated per capita is in absolute decline, energy recovery is limited to non-recyclable materials and landfilling of recyclable and compostable materials is effectively eradicated.
Welsh: ii) Gwastraff yn cael ei reoli'n ddiogel fel adnodd, bod y gwastraff a gynhyrchir y pen yn dirywio'n absoliwt, adfer ynni wedi'i gyfyngu i ddeunyddiau na ellir eu hailgylchu a bod yr arfer o anfon deunyddiau y gellir eu hailgylchu a deunyddiau y gellir eu compostio i safleoedd tirlenwi yn dod i ben i bob pwrpas.
English: The Commission's proposal identifies that the following are required, in particular:
Welsh: Mae cynnig y Comisiwn yn nodi bod angen y canlynol, yn arbennig:
English: Reviewing product legislation with a view to improving the environmental performance and resource efficiency of products throughout their lifecycle.
Welsh: Adolygu deddfwriaeth cynnyrch gyda'r bwriad o wella perfformiad amgylcheddol ac effeithlonrwydd adnoddau cynnyrch drwy gydol eu cylch bywyd.
English: Setting targets for the reduction of the overall impact of consumption.
Welsh: Pennu targedau i leihau effaith gyffredinol defnydd.
English: This will include applying the waste hierarchy and the effective use of market-based instruments and measures to ensure that landfilling is effectively phased out, energy recovery is limited to non-recyclable materials, recycled waste is used as a major, reliable source of raw material for the EU, hazardous waste is safely managed and its generation is reduced, illegal waste shipments are eradicated and internal market barriers for environmentally-sound recycling activities in the EU are removed.
Welsh: Bydd hyn yn cynnwys defnyddio'r hierarchaeth gwastraff a'r defnydd effeithiol o offerynnau seiliedig ar y farchnad a mesurau i sicrhau bod yr arfer o anfon gwastraff i safleoedd tirlenwi yn cael ei ddirwyn i ben i bob pwrpas, adennill ynni wedi'i gyfyngu i ddeunyddiau na ellir eu hailgylchu, gwastraff wedi'i ailgylchu yn cael ei ddefnyddio fel prif ffynhonnell ddibynadwy o ddeunydd crai ar gyfer yr UE, gwastraff peryglus yn cael ei reoli'n ddiogel a chynhyrchu llai ohono, dileu cludo gwastraff anghyfreithlon a dileu rhwystrau marchnad mewnol i weithgarwch ailgylchu amgylcheddol gadarn yn yr UE.
English: Action Plan on Sustainable Industrial Policy (SIP) - Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP)
Welsh: Cynllun Gweithredu ar Bolisi Diwydiannol Cynaliadwy - Defnyddio a Chynhyrchu Cynaliadwy
English: SCP is about achieving more with less.
Welsh: Mae Defnyddio a Chynhyrchu Cynaliadwy yn ymwneud â chyflawni mwy drwy ddefnyddio llai.
English: In July 2008, the European Commission adopted, through coordinated efforts of DG ENV, DG ENTR, and DG TREN, an Action Plan on SIP and on SCP to support the economic competitiveness of the EU industry through improved energy and resource efficiency, as well as an improved capacity to develop appropriate technological solutions.
Welsh: Ym mis Gorffennaf 2008, mabwysiadodd y Comisiwn Ewropeaidd, drwy ymdrechion ar y cyd DG ENV, DG ENTR, a DG TREN, Gynllun Gweithredu ar Bolisi Diwydiannol Cynaliadwy a Defnyddio a Chynhyrchu Cynaliadwy i gynorthwyo cystadleurwydd economaidd diwydiant yr UE drwy well effeithlonrwydd ynni ac adnoddau, yn ogystal â gwell gallu ac adnoddau i ddatblygu atebion technolegol priodol.
English: Resource Efficiency Roadmap
Welsh: Rhaglen Mapio ar gyfer Ewrop sy'n Effeithlon o ran Adnoddau
English: The Roadmap to a resource-efficient Europeadopted in September 2011, outlines how a resource efficient growth can be achieved, identifying the economic sectors consuming most resources and suggests tools and indicators to help guide action in the EU and at international level.
Welsh: Mae'r Rhaglen Mapio ar gyfer Ewrop sy'n effeithlon o ran adnoddau a fabwysiadwyd ym mis Medi 2011, yn amlinellu sut y gellir cyflawni twf sy'n effeithlon o ran adnoddau, gan nodi'r sectorau economaidd sy'n defnyddio'r swm mwyaf o adnoddau ac yn awgrymu dulliau a dangosyddion i helpu i gyfeirio gweithredu yn yr UE ac yn rhyngwladol.
English: In particular, the roadmap states that waste has to be regarded as a resource to be fed back into the economy and a higher priority needs to be given to reuse and recycling and incentives for waste prevention and recycling have to be created.
Welsh: Yn arbennig, mae'r rhaglen mapio yn nodi bod yn rhaid gweld gwastraff fel adnodd i'w fwydo yn ôl i'r economi a bod angen rhoi mwy o flaenoriaeth i ailddefnyddio ac ailgylchu a bod yn rhaid creu cymhellion o safbwynt atal gwastraff ac ailgylchu.
English: In particular, the Roadmap includes the following "aspirational targets" for waste management, to be achieved by 2020:
Welsh: Yn arbennig, mae'r rhaglen mapio yn cynnwys y targedau canlynol "i ymgyrraedd atynt" ar gyfer rheoli gwastraff, i'w cyflawni erbyn 2020:
English: waste generation should be reduced in absolute terms, reuse and recycling should reach the 'maximum feasible' level and be economically attractive, energy recovery should be limited to not recyclable waste and landfilling should be virtually eliminated.
Welsh: dylai gwastraff a gynhyrchir gael ei leihau mewn termau absoliwt, dylai ailddefnyddio ac ailgylchu gyrraedd y lefel 'uchaf sy'n ymarferol' a bod yn economaidd ddeniadol, dylai adennill ynni gael ei gyfyngu i beidio ag ailgylchu gwastraff a dylid dileu'r arfer o anfon gwastraff i'w dirlenwi i bob pwrpas.
English: Single Market for Green Products Initiative
Welsh: Marchnad Sengl ar gyfer y Fenter Cynnyrch Gwyrdd
English: A company wishing to market its product as green in several Member State markets faces a confusing range of choices of methods and initiatives, and might find it needs to apply several of them in order to prove the product's green credentials.
Welsh: Mae cwmni sy'n dymuno marchnata ei gynnyrch fel un gwyrdd mewn marchnadoedd sawl Aelod-wladwriaeth yn wynebu amrywiaeth dryslyd o ddulliau a mentrau, ac efallai y bydd angen iddo ddefnyddio sawl un ohonynt er mwyn profi rhinweddau gwyrdd y cynnyrch.
English: This is turning into a barrier for the circulation of green products in the Single Market.
Welsh: Mae hyn yn troi'n rhwystr i ddosbarthu cynnyrch gwyrdd yn y Farchnad Sengl.
English: Consumers are also confused by the stream of incomparable and diverse environmental information:
Welsh: Mae defnyddwyr hefyd wedi'u drysu gan y llif o wybodaeth amgylcheddol amrywiol na ellir ei chymharu:
English: according to a recent Eurobarometer, 48 per cent of European consumers are confused by the stream of environmental information they receive.
Welsh: yn ôl Ewrobaromedr diweddar, mae 48 y cant o ddefnyddwyr Ewropeaidd wedi'u drysu gan y ffrwd o wybodaeth amgylcheddol y maent yn ei derbyn.
English: This also affects their readiness to make green purchases.
Welsh: Mae hyn hefyd yn effeithio ar eu parodrwydd i wneud pryniadau gwyrdd.
English: The Single Market for Green Products initiative proposes a set of actions to overcome these problems:
Welsh: Mae'r fenter Marchnad Sengl ar gyfer y Fenter Cynnyrch Gwyrdd yn cynnig cyfres o gamau i oresgyn y problemau hyn:
English: The EU Ecolabel
Welsh: Ecolabel yr UE
English: The EU Ecolabel helps consumers to identify products and services that have a reduced environmental impact throughout their life cycle, from the extraction of raw material through to production, use and disposal.
Welsh: Mae Ecolabel yr UE yn helpu defnyddwyr i nodi cynhyrchion a gwasanaethau sy'n cael effaith amgylcheddol lai drwy gydol eu cylch bywyd, o echdynnu deunydd crai hyd at gynhyrchu, defnyddio a gwaredu.
English: Recognised throughout Europe, EU Ecolabel is a voluntary label promoting environmental excellence which can be trusted.
Welsh: Wedi'i gydnabod ledled Ewrop, mae Ecolabel yr UE yn label gwirfoddol sy'n hyrwyddo rhagoriaeth amgylcheddol y gellir ymddiried ynddo.
English: The EU Ecolabel scheme is a commitment to environmental sustainability.
Welsh: Mae cynllun Ecolabel yr UE yn ymrwymiad i gynaliadwyedd amgylcheddol.
English: The criteria have been developed and agreed upon by scientists, NGOs and stakeholders to create a credible and reliable way to make environmentally responsible choices.
Welsh: Datblygwyd y meini prawf a chytunwyd arnynt gan wyddonwyr, cyrff anllywodraethol a rhanddeiliaid i greu ffordd gredadwy a dibynadwy o wneud dewisiadau amgylcheddol gyfrifol.
English: From the raw materials to manufacturing, packaging, distribution and disposal, EU Ecolabel products are evaluated by independent experts to ensure they meet criteria that reduce their environmental impact.
Welsh: O'r deunyddiau crai i weithgynhyrchu, deunydd pacio, dosbarthu a gwaredu, mae cynnyrch Ecolabel yr UE yn cael eu gwerthuso gan arbenigwyr annibynnol i sicrhau eu bod yn bodloni meini prawf sy'n lleihau eu heffaith amgylcheddol.
English: The EU Ecolabel is an easy way to make an informed choice about the productsyou're buying.
Welsh: Mae Ecolabel yr UE yn ffordd hawdd o wneud dewis gwybodus am y cynnyrch rydych yn eu prynu.
English: These products and services can be found in all EU Member States as well as in a wide range of countries throughout the world, including India, New Zealand, Canada and China.
Welsh: Gellir dod o hyd i'r cynhyrchion a'r gwasanaethau hyn ym mhob un o Aelod wladwriaethau'r UE yn ogystal ag mewn amrywiaeth eang o wledydd ledled y byd, gan gynnwys India, Seland Newydd, Canada a Tsieina.
English: All products bearing the EU Ecolabel have been checked by independent bodies for compliance with strict ecological and performance criteria.
Welsh: Mae'r holl gynnyrch ag Ecolabel yr UE wedi'u gwirio gan gyrff annibynnol ar gyfer cydymffurfio â meini prawf ecolegol a pherfformiad llym.
English: The label takes into account the main environmental impacts of a product as well as environmental performance throughout its life cycle.
Welsh: Mae'r label yn ystyried prif effeithiau amgylcheddol cynnyrch yn ogystal â pherfformiad amgylcheddol drwy gydol ei gylch bywyd.
English: Authorities in every EU Member State, as well as in Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein, are responsible for managing the EU Ecolabel.
Welsh: Mae awdurdodau ym mhob un o Aelod-wladwriaethau'r UE, yn ogystal â Gwlad yr Iâ, Norwy a Liechtenstein, yn gyfrifol am reoli Ecolabel yr UE.
English: The scheme is voluntary, but hundreds of companies across Europe have joined up because of EU Ecolabel's competitive edge and commitment to the environment.
Welsh: Mae'r cynllun yn wirfoddol, ond mae cannoedd o gwmnïau ledled Ewrop wedi ymuno oherwydd mantais gystadleuol Ecolabel yr UE a'i ymrwymiad i'r amgylchedd.
English: Customers can rely on the logo because every product is checked by independent experts.
Welsh: Gall cwsmeriaid ddibynnu ar y logo oherwydd bod pob cynnyrch yn cael ei wirio gan arbenigwyr annibynnol.
English: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
Welsh: Cofrestru, Gwerthuso ac Awdurdodi Cemegion a Chyfyngu arnynt (REACH)
English: REACH is a European Union regulation concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals.
Welsh: Mae REACH yn un o reoliadau'r Undeb Ewropeaidd sy'n ymwneud â
English: It came into force on 1st June 2007 and replaced a number of European Directives and Regulations with a single system.
Welsh: Daeth i
English: A major part of REACH is the requirement for manufacturers or importers of substances to register them with a central European Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
Welsh: Rhan fawr o REACH yw'r gofyniad i weithgynhyrchwyr neu fewnforwyr
English: A registration package will be supported by a standard set of data on that substance.
Welsh: Caiff pecyn cofrestru ei ategu gan set safonol o ddata ar y sylwedd
English: The amount of data required is proportionate to the amount of substance manufactured or supplied.
Welsh: Mae swm y data sy'n ofynnol yn gymesur â swm y sylwedd a
English: Approved authorised treatment facilities (ATTFs):
Welsh: Cyfleusterau trin awdurdodedig cymeradwy (ATTF):
English: These are waste management facilities that reuse or treat specific wastes as required by EU Directives, and issue evidence notes to the producers that appropriate treatment has taken place.
Welsh: Mae'r rhain yn gyfleusterau rheoli gwastraff sy'n ailddefnyddio neu'n trin gwastraff penodol fel sy'n ofynnol gan Gyfarwyddebau'r UE, a chyhoeddi nodiadau tystiolaeth i'r cynhyrchwyr bod triniaeth briodol wedi digwydd.
English: An example is WEEE treatment facilities responsible for the reuse and treatment of WEEE and ensuring it's recycled and recovered.
Welsh: Un enghraifft yw cyfleusterau trin WEEE sy'n gyfrifol am ailddefnyddio a thrin WEEE a sicrhau ei fod yn cael ei ailgylchu a'i adfer.
English: Biodegradable waste:
Welsh: Gwastraff bioddiraddadwy:
English: any waste that is capable of undergoing anaerobic or aerobic decomposition, such as food and garden waste, and paper and paperboard.
Welsh: unrhyw wastraff a all ddadelfennu'n anerobig neu'n aerobeg, megis gwastraff bwyd a gardd, a phapur a bwrdd papur.
English: recycling point where the public can bring material for recycling, for example bottle and can banks.
Welsh: man ailgylchu lle gall y cyhoedd ddod â deunydd i'w ailgylchu, er enghraifft banciau poteli a chaniau.
English: They are generally located at supermarket car parks, council car parks and similar locations.
Welsh: Maent yn cael eu lleoli fel arfer mewn meysydd parcio archfarchnadoedd, meysydd parcio cynghorau a lleoliadau tebyg.
English: Commercial and industrial waste:
Welsh: Gwastraff masnachol a diwydiannol:
English: commercial waste is waste arising from any premises which are used wholly or mainly for trade, business, sport recreation or entertainment, excluding household and industrial waste.
Welsh: mae gwastraff masnachol yn wastraff sy'n codi o unrhyw eiddo sy'n cael ei ddefnyddio'n gyfan gwbl neu'n bennaf ar gyfer masnach, busnes, chwaraeon, hamdden neu adloniant, ac eithrio gwastraff cartrefi a diwydiannol.
English: Industrial waste is waste from any factory and from any premises occupied by an industry (excluding mines and quarries).
Welsh: Mae gwastraff diwydiannol yn wastraff o unrhyw ffatri ac o unrhyw eiddo a feddiannir gan ddiwydiant (ac eithrio mwyngloddiau a chwareli).
English: an aerobic, biological process in which biowastes, such as garden and kitchen waste, are converted into a stable granular material which can be applied to land to improve soil structure and enrich the nutrient content of the soil.
Welsh: proses aerobeg, fiolegol lle mae biowastraff, megis gwastraff gardd a chegin yn cael eu troi'n ddeunydd gronynnog sefydlog y gellir ei ddefnyddio ar dir i wella strwythur y pridd a chyfoethogi cynnwys maethol y pridd.
English: Construction and demolition waste:
Welsh: Gwastraff adeiladu a dymchwel:
English: waste arising from activities carried out by construction companies, demolition companies, civil engineering companies and general builders.
Welsh: gwastraff sy'n codi o weithgarwch a gynhelir gan gwmnïau adeiladu, cwmnïau dymchwel, cwmnïau peirianneg sifil ac adeiladwyr cyffredinol.
English: In the main, it relates to waste types listed in Chapter 17 of the List of Wastes (Wales) Regulations 2005, although it also includes other wastes generated by these organisations arising from their construction and demolition activities.
Welsh: Mae'n ymwneud gan amlaf â mathau o wastraff a restrir ym Mhennod 17 o Reoliadau'r Rhestr Wastraffoedd (Cymru) 2005, er ei fod hefyd yn cynnwys gwastraff arall a gynhyrchir gan y sefydliadau hyn sy'n codi o'u gweithgarwch adeiladu a dymchwel.
English: a strategic design management process that is concerned with minimising the impact of the life cycle of products and services.
Welsh: proses rheoli dylunio strategol sy'n ymwneud â lleihau effaith cylch bywyd cynnyrch a gwasanaethau.
English: Approaches include life cycle analysis, design for disassembly and reducing the negative impact of a product on the environment (for example by removing hazardous chemicals or materials without compromising the design).
Welsh: Mae ymagweddau'n cynnwys dadansoddiad cylch bywyd, dylunio ar gyfer datgymalu a lleihau effaith negyddol cynnyrch ar yr amgylchedd (er enghraifft drwy gael gwared ar gemegion neu ddeunyddiau peryglus heb gyfaddawdu o safbwynt y dyluniad).
English: Ecological footprint:
Welsh: Ôl troed Ecolegol:
English: the ecological footprint methodology calculates the land area needed to feed, provide resource, produce energy and absorb the pollution (and waste) generated by our supply chains.
Welsh: mae'r fethodoleg ôl troed ecolegol yn cyfrifo arwynebedd y tir sydd ei angen i fwydo, darparu adnoddau, cynhyrchu ynni ac amsugno'r llygredd (a'r gwastraff) a gynhyrchir gan ein cadwyni cyflenwi.
English: Energy from waste:
Welsh: Ynni o wastraff:
English: technologies include anaerobic digestion, direct combustion (incineration with energy recovery);
Welsh: mae'r technolegau'n cynnwys treulio anaerobig, hylosgi uniongyrchol (llosgi gan adfer ynni);
English: use of secondary recovered or refuse derived fuel (an output from mechanical and biological treatment processes), pyrolysis and gasification (including plasma gasification).
Welsh: defnyddio tanwydd deillio sydd wedi'i adfer neu danwydd sy'n deillio o sbwriel (allbwn o brosesau trin mecanyddol a biolegol), pyrolysis a nwyeiddio (gan gynnwys nwyeiddio plasma).
English: Any given technology is more beneficial if heat and electricity can be recovered.
Welsh: Mae unrhyw dechnoleg benodol yn fwy buddiol os gellir adfer gwres a thrydan.
English: The Waste Framework Directive considers that where waste is used principally as a fuel or other means to generate electricity it is a recovery activity provided it complies with certain criteria, which includes exceeding an energy efficiency threshold.
Welsh: Lle mae gwastraff yn cael ei ddefnyddio'n bennaf fel tanwydd neu ffordd arall o gynhyrchu trydan mae'r Gyfarwyddeb Fframwaith Gwastraff o'r farn ei fod yn weithgarwch adfer ar yr amod ei fod yn cydymffurfio â meini prawf penodol, sy'n cynnwys mynd y tu hwnt i drothwy effeithlonrwydd ynni.
English: Hazardous waste:
Welsh: Gwastraff peryglus:
English: this is waste that may be harmful to human health or the environment.
Welsh: mae hwn yn wastraff a all fod yn niweidiol i iechyd pobl neu'r amgylchedd.
English: Examples of hazardous wastes include asbestos, some chemical wastes, some healthcare wastes, electrical equipment containing hazardous components such as cathode ray tubes or lead solder, fluorescent light tubes, lead-acid batteries and oily sludges.
Welsh: Mae enghreifftiau o wastraff peryglus yn cynnwys asbestos, rhai mathau o wastraff cemegol, rhai mathau o wastraff gofal iechyd, offer trydanol sy'n cynnwys cydrannau peryglus megis tiwbiau pelydrau cathod neu sodr plwm, tiwbiau golau fflworoleuol, batris plwm-asid a lleidiau olewog.
English: any areas of land in which waste is deposited.
Welsh: unrhyw arwynebedd o dir lle dyddodir gwastraff.
English: Landfill sites are often located in disused mines or quarries.
Welsh: Mae safleoedd tirlenwi yn aml wedi'u lleoli mewn mwyngloddiau neu chwareli segur.
English: one Planet Living is a vision of a sustainable world, in which people everywhere can enjoy a high quality of life within the productive capacity of the planet, with space left for wildlife and wilderness.
Welsh: mae Byw Un Blaned yn weledigaeth o fyd cynaliadwy, lle gall pobl ym mhob man fwynhau ansawdd bywyd uchel o fewn gallu ac adnoddau cynhyrchiol y blaned, gyda lle i fywyd gwyllt a thir gwyllt.
English: Organisations around the world are using the one planet living approach to take measurable steps towards genuine sustainability.
Welsh: Mae sefydliadau ledled y byd yn defnyddio'r ymagwedd byw un blaned i gymryd camau mesuradwy tuag at gynaliadwyedd gwirioneddol.
English: Preparing for reuse:
Welsh: Paratoi ar gyfer ailddefnyddio:
English: means checking, cleaning or repairing recovery operations, by which products or components of products that have become waste are prepared so that they can be reused without any other pre- processing.
Welsh: mae hyn yn golygu gweithrediadau adfer i wirio, glanhau neu drwsio, lle mae cynnyrch neu gydrannau cynnyrch gwastraff yn cael eu paratoi er mwyn iddynt allu cael eu hailddefnyddio heb unrhyw ragbrosesu arall.
English: The act of obtaining or buying goods or services.
Welsh: Y weithred o gael gafael ar nwyddau neu wasanaethau neu eu prynu.
English: a 'producer responsibility' approach is intended to require producers who put goods or materials onto the market to be more responsible for these products or materials when they become waste.
Welsh: nod ymagwedd 'cyfrifoldeb y cynhyrchydd' yw ei gwneud yn ofynnol i gynhyrchwyr sy'n rhoi nwyddau neu ddeunyddiau ar y farchnad fod yn fwy cyfrifol am y cynnyrch neu'r deunyddiau hyn pan fyddant yn troi'n wastraff.
English: In some cases, producers will also be asked to reduce the level of hazardous substances in their products and to increase the use of recycled materials and design products for recyclability.
Welsh: Mewn rhai achosion, gofynnir i gynhyrchwyr hefyd leihau lefel y sylweddau peryglus yn eu cynnyrch a chynyddu'r defnydd o ddeunyddiau wedi'u hailgylchu a dylunio cynnyrch i'w ailgylchu.