tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Der funktionelle Bau des menschlichen Herzens.
Authors: Walter. Koch
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical Efficacy and Outcome in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain
Authors: Bristol-Myers, James N. Weinstein
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1992)

In response to growing controversy surrounding the efficacy of certain therapies for low back pain, this volume brings together a panel of foremost experts to critically assess diagnostic and therapeutic modalities and to introduce decision analysis techniques that enable clinicians to provide the most efficient, cost-effective medical care. The panel objectively addresses crucial issues concerning nonoperative treatment, MRI and CT scanning, quantitative functional muscle testing, surgery for lumbar disc herniation, pedicle fixation, and the artificial disc. For each procedure, members of the panel state the pros and cons, present cost/benefit analyses relative to short- and long-term patient outcome, and formulate guidelines for optimal, appropriate use.
Clinical neurology, with an introduction to the history of neurology.
Authors: Wechsler, Israel S. , b.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 2594: Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Protects the Brain Against Injury Following Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest
Authors: Hanna Kaakinen, Stavros P Loukogeorgakis, Viktor Tsang, Eija Niemelä, Hannu Tuominen, Raymond J MacAllister, John E Deanfield, Fredrik Yannopoulos, Tuomas Mäkelä, Kirsi Alestalo, Kai Kiviluoma, Vesa Anttila, Tatu Juvonen
Journal: Circulation (2008)

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is an innate mechanism that protects tissues from injury during ischemia and reperfusion. IPC has systemic effects that protect tissues remote from those undergoing preconditioning (remote IPC; RIPC). RIPC can be elicited by applying brief periods of ischemia to tissues with ischemic tolerance (skeletal muscle) yet protect vital organs that are more susceptible to ischemic damage. Using a porcine model, we determined if RIPC of the limb is protective against brain injury caused by hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA). 12 piglets were randomized to control and RIPC groups before undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and 60 minutes HCA at 18oC. RIPC was induced by 4 cycles of 5-minute ischemia alternating with reperfusion of the hind limb (inflation of pneumatic cuff to 200mmHg) prior to CPB. Intracranial pressure and temperature, brain lactate concentration and electroencephalographic (EEG) activity were monitored for 8 hours after HCA. Assessment of neurological status was performed daily for 7 days post-operatively, using a species-specific quantitative behavioral score. All animals were sacrificed and brain tissue was harvested for histopathological analysis. Data were analyzed using 2-way ANOVA or student’s t-test. Study groups were balanced for baseline and intra-operative parameters; no differences were observed in intracranial pressure and temperature. Brain lactate concentration was significantly lower (p&lt;0.0001, ANOVA) and recovery of EEG activity faster (p&lt;0.05, ANOVA) in the RIPC group compared to control. RIPC had a beneficial effect on neurological function during the 7-day follow-up period (behavioral score; p&lt;0.0001 vs. control, ANOVA). Histopathological analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in total cerebral injury in RIPC animals compared to controls [injury score; median (interquartile range): control 6.4 (5.0 – 8.0) vs. RIPC 1.6 (0.5–2.5), p&lt;0.001, t-test]. These data demonstrate, for the first time, that RIPC protects the brain against HCA-induced injury, resulting in accelerated recovery of neurological function. RIPC might be neuroprotective in patients undergoing surgery with HCA and improve long-term outcomes. Clinical trials to test this hypothesis are warranted.
Future of purchasing
Authors: N. J Fulop
Journal: BMJ (1995)

Prescription of antibitics by general practitioners to patients with sore throat according to result of antigen detection test and cultureforgroup A streptococci Antibiotics prescribed Results on culturet Result of after test result No of patients Antibiotics prescribed before test* antigen detection test known (% of total) Positive Negative Yes Positive Yes 203 (15) 183 20 Yes Negative Yes 83 (6) 4 79 Yes Negative No 81(6)
Techniques of Histo- and Cytochemistry: A Manual of Morphological and Quantitative Micromethods for Inorganic, Organic and Enzyme Constituents in Biological Materials
Authors: David Glick
Journal: JAMA (1949)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Trends in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Scotland, 2000-7
Authors: L F Anderson, I F Laurenson, O Blatchford, E Shakir, J McMenamin, F Johnston, J Stevenson
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2009)

Overall numbers of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB) rose sharply in the United Kingdom and Scotland in 2007. Risk factors associated with MDR TB in the United Kingdom have been identified but there has been no previous report on risk factors associated with MDR TB in Scotland. Enhanced Surveillance of Mycobacterial Infections (ESMI) data were used to examine demographic and clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of MDR TB cases notified in Scotland between 2000-7. There was a total of 11 culture-positive cases of MDR TB, five of which were notified in 2007. The majority of patients were female, 15-44 years old and unemployed. All were born outside the United Kingdom and most had arrived within the past year from or frequently travelled to their home countries in China, the Indian subcontinent or Africa. Except for one individual, our patients did not self report a history of previous diagnosis of TB which was previously identified as a risk factor for MDR TB in the United Kingdom. Only three patients received directly observed treatment (DOT). Only two patients had completed treatment at 12 months, partially due to the inadequate length of follow-up under the current ESMI system. Our results suggest that most patients had primary resistance due to transmission of MDR TB in high incidence countries and thus point to the importance of international efforts to control MDR TB in these countries. In Scotland, national efforts should be made to increase the number of MDR TB patients receiving DOT and to extend follow-up to improve monitoring of treatment outcome. It is important to identify high risk groups for MDR TB infection in order to deliver effective community-based disease control measures.
Pancreatic Inflammatory Disease: A Physiologic Approach.
Authors: David A. Dreiling, Henry D. Janowitz, Claude V. Perrier
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1965)

This is a timely, well-written easily readable, adequately illustrated coverage of pancreatic inflammatory disease by well-qualified authors. It is a remarkable achievement to have condensed so much knowledge of pancreatitis into 182 pages. The breadth of bibliographic research is indicated in the listing of 930 references, which carry through to publications of 1962. The book is divided into four sections. The first covers the regulation of pancreatic secretion by hormonal and neurogenic factors. The mechanism and control of the exocrine component, fluid and electrolytes, and enzymes, is a composite physiological study. The pancreatic outflow tract, its anomalies, pressure relationship in the biliary-pancreatic ductal system and the potential to disease states therefrom, are depicted. The second part describes etiological and pathogenetic factors, including infectious, mechanical, metabolic and nutritional, vascular, toxic, allergic, and traumatic. Pathogenesis and the mechanism of symptom manifestation lead in nicely to the following sections, which consider diagnosis and therapy. The section on diagnosis beau¬ tifully reproduces radiologie studies and the depiction of the pancreas by photoscans. The cytological il¬ lustrations are somewhat disap¬ pointing, both in their reproduction and in the lack of color. The final section, on therapy, makes the clinician realize that present successful procedures are based upon modern physiological concepts. The medical coverage stresses every area of available ther¬ apy, up to our present knowledge of the pancreatic secretory suppres¬ sors, and the so-called anti-tryptic substances. Discussion of surgical therapy, while somewhat crudely illustrated, is certainly adequate and is not designed to be a treatise
Bacteriophage in the Treatment and Prevention of Cholera.
Authors: J. Morison
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bronchopulmonary Diseases and Related Disorders.
Authors: Cranston William Holman, Carl Muschenheim
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1973)

BRONCHOPULMONARY DISEASES AND RELATED DISORDERS , BRONCHOPULMONARY DISEASES AND RELATED DISORDERS , کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران
Ethnic Factors in Health and Disease
Authors: J. Kennedy Cruickshank, J. K. Cruickshank, D. G. Beevers
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1990)

Part 1 Background issues: migration, ethnicity, health and disease the changing nature of populations - the British example general approaches to migrant studies - the relation between disease, social class and ethnic origin genetic versus environmental influences on disease - perspectives on obesity in particular populations molecular markers of ethnic groups. Part 2 Epidemiology: the health of migrants in England and Wales - causes of death epidemiological and clinical comparison of cardiovascular disease in blacks and whites in the USA blood pressure in urban and rural East Africa - the Kenyan Luo migrant study. Part 3 Sociology: Sociology of race and health. Part 4 Specific medical aspects: pregnancy and antenatal care viral infections of pregnancy and childhood haematological and clinical aspects of sickle cell disease in Britain thalassaemia screening ethics and practice running a sickle cell centre community counselling sickle cell screening and its value in Jamaica rheumatic disorders and SLE cancer in migrant populations - a study in Singapore the human retroviruses - human T-leukemia/lymphoma virus and human disease HTLV-I associated lymphomas/leukemias - the Jamaican experience psychiatric practice and ethnic minorities ethnic factors in psychoses - a picture from Birmingham UK a perspective from Nottingham UK psychiatric hospital admissions in North London tuberculosis sarcodosis nutritional patterns and deficiencies features of Gujarati, Punjab and Muslim diets in the UK diets and food habits in the Indian subcontinent nutrition of Asian children - fetus and newborn nutrition of Asian children - infants and toddlers food type and preference among Afro-Caribbeans in Britain high blood pressure/stroke ischaemic heart disease ethnicity, lipoproteins and haemostatic factors diabetes management of hypertension in the Caribbean - the Jamaican perspective diabetes mellitus and its management in the Caribbean.
The Most Nearly Perfect Food: The Story of Milk.
Authors: Samuel J. Crumbine, James A. Tobey
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FDG-PET for the prediction of therapy outcome in patients with high risk soft tissue sarcomas receiving high dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue
Authors: P. Wuchter, B. Kasper, A. Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss, G. Egerer, U. Haberkorn, A. D. Ho, L. G. Strauss
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2006)

9562 Background: Dynamic 2-deoxy-2-[ 18 F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) PET studies were used to evaluate the FDG kinetics in pts.with high risk soft tissue sarcomas receiving induction chemotherapy consisting of adriamycin and ifosfamide (AI-G) prior to peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. The treatment effect was assessed regarding prediction of therapy outcome. Methods: The ongoing evaluation includes 8 pts. with 17 lesions. 7/8 pts. were classified as grade III with lung or multiple metastases. The restaging data served as reference for the PET data. All pts. were examined initially and after the first cycle of AI-G . The dynamic series were performed over the area of the primary tumor (n=5) or the lung metastases (n=3). SUV, fractal dimension (FD), k1, k2, k3, k4 and the vessel density (VB) were retrieved from the dynamic PET studies. Furthermore, FDG influx was calculated using the rates of the two compartment model and the formula (k1 × k3)/(k2 + k3). Discriminant analysis was applied for data analysis. Results: According to RECIST criteria, 3 pts. showed progressive disease (PD), one pt.stable disease (SD), one pt. no evidence of disease (NED) and two pts. partial remission (PR). Due to the small number of pts., we dichotomized the data in pts. with NED/PR (n=3) and pts. with SD/PD (n=4). Median SUV prior therapy was 8.3 in comparison to 4.3 after one cycle AI-G. Discriminant analysis using only the data of the initial FDG study and a single parameter for input demonstrated the highest correct classification rate (CCR) for VB (73%). The CCR of k1, k2, influx and FD were lower and equal (67%). The SUV of the first study demonstrated a lower CCR of 60%. Using the kinetic data only of the second study, CCR was equal for SUV, influx and FD as single input parameters (70%). Best results were obtained for the combination of VB of the first study and either influx or FD of the second study with a CCR of 89%. Conclusions: The significance of vessel density calculated from the data of the initial PET study and the non-significance for the second PET examination indicated a major change in the angiogenesis within the initial phase of treatment. On the basis of these data prediction of chemo-sensitivity of the tumor and moreover of the therapy outcome might be possible. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Principles of Microscopy. Being a Handbook to the Microscope.
Authors: Almroth Wright
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Symptom Diagnosis: Regional and General
Authors: Wilfred Mason Barton, Wallace Mason Yater
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tiara: A Novel Catheter-Based Mitral Valve Bioprosthesis
Authors: Shmuel Banai, E. Marc Jolicoeur, Marc Schwartz, Patrick Garceau, Simon Biner, Jean-Francois Tanguay, Raymond Cartier, Stefan Verheye, Christopher J. White, Elazer Edelman
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2012)
Abstract 11508: Macrophage-Specific Disruption of HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibited the Development of Atherosclerosis
Authors: Tumenbayar Bayasgalan, Shuichi Nagashima, Hiroaki Yagyu, Fumiko Tazoe, Ken Ohashi, Manabu Takahashi, Taichi Ohshiro, Motohiro Sekiya, Jun-ichi Osuga, Shun Ishibashi
Journal: Circulation (2011)

Inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthesis, is the most effective way to lower plasma cholesterol level. Accumulati...
Abstract 242: Diastolic Wall Strain Reflects the Myocardial Fibrosis in Heart Transplanted Patients
Authors: Yasushi Sakata, Toshiaki Mano, Daisuke Kamimura, Yasuharu Takeda, Shunsuke Tamaki, Yosuke Omori, Yasuharu Tsukamoto, Tomohito Ohtani, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Issei Komuro
Journal: Circulation (2009)
Unexpected high photothemal conversion efficiency of gold nanospheres upon grafting with two-photon luminescent ruthenium(II) complexes: A way towards cancer therapy?
Authors: Pingyu Zhang, Jinquan Wang, Huaiyi Huang, Bole Yu, Kangqiang Qiu, Juanjuan Huang, Shutao Wang, Lei Jiang, Gilles Gasser, Liangnian Ji, Hui Chao
Journal: Biomaterials (2015)