Global, regional, and national burden of asthma and atopic dermatitis, 1990–2021, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors: Jiyeon Oh, Soeun Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Atef Abdelkader, Parsa Abdi, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Salahdein Aburuz, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Olumide Thomas Adeleke, Bashir Aden, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Syed Anees Ahmed, Salah Al Awaidy, Mohamad Anas Al Bakour, Khurshid Alam, Mohammed Albashtawy, Ayman Al-Eyadhy, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Samah W Al-Jabi, Jaber S Alqahtani, Mohammad AlQudah, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Najim Z Alshahrani, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Alaa B Al-Tammemi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Karem H Alzoubi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Adnan Ansar, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Tahira Ashraf, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Avinash Aujayeb, Lemessa Assefa A Ayana, Shahkaar Aziz, Ahmed Y Azzam, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Kavita Batra, Priyamadhaba Behera, Payam Behzadi, Michelle L Bell, Alice A Beneke, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Kebede A Beyene, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Souad Bouaoud, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Paulo Camargos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Andrea Carugno, Muthia Cenderadewi, Sonia Cerrai, Sandip Chakraborty, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Rama Mohan Chandika, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Esther T W Cheng, Fatemeh Chichagi, Ritesh Chimoriya, Patrick R Ching, Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres, Yuen Yu Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Dinh-Toi Chu, Alexandru Corlateanu, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Nour Dababo, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Robert Paul Dellavalle, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Amol S Dhane, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Vishal R Dhulipala, Marcello Di Pumpo, Michael J Diaz, Adriana Dima, Delaney D Ding, Thanh Chi Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Aaron M Drucker, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Abdel Rahman E'mar, Defi Efendi, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Rabie Adel El Arab, Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou El Meligy, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa Elagali, Muhammed Elhadi, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Theophilus I Emeto, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Razana Faiz, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Ali Fatehizadeh, Pooria Fazeli, Timur Fazylov, Alireza Feizkhah, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Florian Fischer, Marco Fonzo, Behzad Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Aravind P Gandhi, Rupesh K Gautam, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Genanew K Getahun, Fataneh Ghadirian, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Richard F Gillum, Alem Abera Girmay, Kimiya Gohari, Pouya Goleij, Shi-Yang Guan, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Sapna Gupta, Najah R Hadi, Dariush Haghmorad, Rabih Halwani, Rifat Hamoudi, Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Hamidreza Hasani, Md Saquib Hasnain, Nageeb Hassan, Simon I Hay, Behzad Heibati, Mohammad Heidari, Majid Heydari, Ramesh Holla, Nobuyuki Horita, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Tsegaye Gebreyes Hundie, Bing-Fang Hwang, Adalia Ikiroma, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Md Rabiul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Zhanat Bakhitovna Ispayeva, Assefa N Iyasu, Vinothini J, Abdollah Jafarzadeh, Akhil Jain, Nityanand Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Javad Javidnia, Shubha Jayaram, Jost B Jonas, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Vaishali K, Vidya Kadashetti, Feroze Kaliyadan, Edmund Wedam Kanmiki, Surya Kant, Hengameh Kasraei, Harkiran Kaur, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Faham Khamesipour, Maseer Khan, Moien AB Khan, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Khalid A Kheirallah, Feriha Fatima Khidri, Sepehr Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Shivakumar KM, Farzad Kompani, Oleksii Korzh, Mohammed Kuddus, Claudia E Kuehni, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Dewesh Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Prakash Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Ambily Kuttikkattu, Chandrakant Lahariya, Kamaluddin Latief, Paolo Lauriola, Basira Kankia Lawal, Thao Thi Thu Le, Trang Diep Thanh Le, Caterina Ledda, Sang-woong Lee, Seung Won Lee, Yo Han Lee, Ming-Chieh Li, Wei Li, Virendra S Ligade, Stephen S Lim, Queran Lin, Gang Liu, Wei Liu, Xuefeng Liu, José Francisco López-Gil, Mehrdad Mahalleh, Sandeep B Maharaj, Golnaz Mahmoudvand, Azeem Majeed, Ahmad Azam Malik, Iram Malik, Roy Rillera Marzo, Clara N Matei, Alexander G Mathioudakis, Navgeet Mathur, Indu Liz Matthew, Andrea Maugeri, Steven M McPhail, Asim Mehmood, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Hadush Negash Meles, Ritesh G Menezes, George A Mensah, Tomislav Mestrovic, Sachith Mettananda, Giuseppe Minervini, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Awoke Misganaw, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Hoda Mojiri-Forushani, Ali H Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf, Vincent Mougin, Sumoni Mukherjee, Admir Mulita, Kavita Munjal, Efren Murillo-Zamora, Christopher J L Murray, Fungai Musaigwa, Ghulam Mustafa, Ganesh R Naik, Soroush Najdaghi, Vinay Nangia, Delaram Narimani Davani, Gustavo G Nascimento, Zuhair S Natto, Javaid Nauman, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Amin Reza Nikpoor, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Fred Nugen, Mengistu H Nunemo, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Dieta Nurrika, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Ismail A Odetokun, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Patrick Godwin Okwute, Andrew T Olagunju, Michal Ordak, Amel Ouyahia, Mahesh P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Anamika Pandey, Ashok Pandey, Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Shahina Pardhan, Eun-Kee Park, Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi, Jay Patel, Aslam Ramjan Pathan, Shankargouda Patil, Prince Peprah, Gavin Pereira, Maria Odete Pereira, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Simone Perna, Dimitri Poddighe, Ramesh Poluru, Reza Pourbabaki, Akram Pourshams, Disha Prabhu, Jalandhar Pradhan, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Ibrahim Qattea, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Shayan Rahmani, Masoud Rahmati, Mohammad Amin Rajizadeh, Prashant Rajput, Nemanja Rancic, Mithun Rao, Drona Prakash Rasali, Sina Rashedi, Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani, Devarajan Rathish, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy M Redwan, Nazila Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Mónica Rodrigues, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Mohsen Rokni, Luca Ronfani, Kevin T Root, Allen Guy Ross, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Simanta Roy, Aly M A Saad, Adnan Saadeddin, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Cameron John Sabet, Basema Ahmad Saddik, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Justin D Salciccioli, Mohamed A Saleh, Saad Samargandy, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Vijaya Paul Samuel, Abdallah M Samy, Aswini Saravanan, Brijesh Sathian, Monika Sawhney, Sonia Saxena, Austin E Schumacher, Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Yashendra Sethi, Wajeehah Shahid, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Sunder Sham, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Sadaf Sharfaei, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi Rad, Anupam Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Ali Sheidaei, Aziz Sheikh, Ramin Shekouhi, Manjunath Mala Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer Shenoy, Pavanchand H Shetty, Premalatha K Shetty, Aminu Shittu, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Yafei Si, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Amit Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Virendra Singh, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Farrukh Sobia, Shipra Solanki, Aayushi Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Joan B Soriano, Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy, Leo Stockfelt, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Mindy D Szeto, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Mohammad Tabish, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen Taha, Jabeen Taiba, Iman M Talaat, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Manoj Tanwar, Nathan Y Tat, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Rasiah Thayakaran, Mahalakshmi Thayumana Sundaram, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Sojit Tomo, Roman Topor-Madry, Jasmine T Tran, Ngoc Ha Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Muhammad Umar, Era Upadhyay, Mario Valenti, Jef Van den Eynde, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Rafael José Vieira, Manish Vinayak, Francesco S Violante, Henok Toga Wada, Andrea Werdecker, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Lalit Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Yazachew Yismaw, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Nazar Zaki, Michael Zastrozhin, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Hanqing Zhao, Hafsa Zia, Magdalena Zielinska, Jae Il Shin, Dong Keon Yon
Journal: The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (2025)