The African Critical Illness Outcomes Study (ACIOS): a point prevalence study of critical illness in 22 nations in Africa
Authors: Tim Baker, Juan Scribante, Muhammed Elhadi, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Babatunde Osinaike, Christian Owoo, Daniel Sottie, Karima Khalid, Adam Hewitt-Smith, Arthur Kwizera, Fitsum Kifle Belachew, Degsew Dersso Mengistu, Yared Boru Firissa, Tirunesh Busha Gemechu, Gaudencia Dausab, Unotjari Kauta, Kaveto Sikuvi, Nahla Kechiche, Kelan Bertille Ki, Martin Mukenga, Dolly Munlemvo, Mustapha Bittaye, Abubacarr Jagne, Mohamed Abdinor Omar, Hassan Ali Daoud, Mohamed Faisal, Mahmoud Elfiky, Mpho Seleke, Tarig Fadalla, Alshaima Koko, Alemayehu G Bedada, Gilles Niengo Outsouta, Marie Elombila, Ahmed Rhassane El Adib, Meryem Essafti, Dino Lopes, Atilio Morais, Pisirai Ndarukwa, Newten Handireketi, Fred Bulamba, Busisiwe Mrara, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, Marian Kinnes, Gillian J Bedwell, Hanel Duvenage, Gwendoline Arendse, Luke Hannon, Landon Myer, Anneli Hardy, Carl Otto Schell, Rupert M Pearse, Bruce M Biccard, Mohammed Adem, Tizeta Belachew, Ermiyas Belay, Yared Boru, Turunesh Busha, Selam Daniel, Abiy Dawit, Brook Demissie, Degsew Dersso Mengistu, Kokeb Desta, Kelem Desta, Desta Galcha, Nuroadis Guchima, Peniel Kenna, Fitsum Kifle, Tewodros Kifleyohanes, Betelehem Mulye, Bezaye Zemdkun, Gwen Arendse, Gillian J Bedwell, Bruce M Biccard, David G Bishop, Marcelle Crowther, Lucy Cunnama, Yamkela Desemela, Hanel Duvenage, Rowan Duys, Robert A Dyer, Margot Flint, Aphelele Futshane, Simphiwe Gumede, Anneli Hardy, Kasandji F Kabambi, Marian Kinnes, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, Edson Mafana, Salome Maswime, Steve Molaoa, Lebogang Moloi, Busisiwe Mrara, Lwandile Mtshabe, Ezile J Ninise, Linda Pohl, Rosalind V Prinsloo, Catherine F Mokotla, Rev. Mzubanzi Mdunyelwa, Tim Baker, Upendo J Bandeke, Happines Biyengo, Aneth C Kaliza, Karima Khalid, Bernard Mbwele, Juma S Kitwara, Elibariki Mkumbo, Linda Mlunde, Rafael S Shayo, Anab F Issa, Alma O Damasy, Godfrey Barabona, Charles Machumu, Anna Hvarfner, Sabra Hussein, Elvis Amunyo, Fred Bulamba, Richard Gamubaka, Adam Hewitt-Smith, Assen Kamwesigwe, Muzamiru Kawiso, Justine Khanyalano, James Kidulu, Peter Magala, Joanitah Nakibuule, Joan Naluyima, Hasifah Namutebi, Rose Nandutu, Juliana Nanimambi, David Okanya, John Steven Walutsyo, Herbert Kiwalya, Aneel Bhangu, Justine Davies, Priyanthi Dias, Ryan Ellis, Charles Fadipe, Alexander J Fowler, Thomas Hamborg, Borislava Mihaylova, Jolene Moore, Rupert M Pearse, Timothy J Stephens, Nicola J Vickery, Cecilia Vindrola, Shingirai Muzondiwa, Kagiso Wadikonyana, Tariro Mubika, Wabotlhe Ntwayapelo, Abdramane Ouattara, Papougnezambo Bonkoungou, Martin Lankoundé, Nathanael Bamogo, Bayé Nébié, Salam Savadogo, Ismael Guibla, Daouda Barro, Latifa Aida Sawadogo, Guy Thierry Ki, Bego-wena Bado, Ibrahim Alain Traore, Salah Traore, Wendelamita Kaboré, Salifou Napon, Arouna Louré, Marame Diop, Marie Elombila, Otiobanda Gilbert Fabrice, Niengo Outsouta Gilles, Mpoy Emy Monkessa Christ Mayick, Iwoba Rebet Sarrah Armanda, Koumou Banga Fernand Régis, Jean Jacques Kalongo, Patrick Mukuna, Frank Nguvulu, Berthe Barhayiga, Patrick Mukuna, Martin Mukenga, Jeremie Kalambayi, Ted Likongo, Sarah Magdy Abdelmohsen, Mohie El-Din Mostafa Madany, Ahmed Saber Abdelrahman, Sarah Mansour, Ayalew Zewdie Tadesse, Daniel Adugna Dashura, Alemayehu Beharu, Seble Ashagre Awoke, Tsegay Gebreanenia Hagos, Eyuel Teshome, Amare Yohans Mekonen, Abnet Ewnetie Emirie, Desta Galcha Gerbu, Weldemichael Yigebahal Belay, Aregahegn Mulgeta Munka, Begashaw Melesse Dicha, Addisu Tesfaye Koster, Moges Tessema Hesbeto, Zerihun Tesfaye, Wondimu Dori, Roba Kebede, Mihret Kaleb, Selamawit Yizelkal, Abraham T Markos, Melaku Getachew, Fanta Wondimneh, Tilahun Teshager, Gamachu Bekuma, Emnet Tesfaye Shimber, Kindie Nigatu Woubshet, Kibru Kifle Karicha, Melaku Teshale, Gemechis Melkamu Fufa, Addis Ketemaoboro, Mastewal Yiseni Yimer, Tilahun Mebre Defersha, Tewodros Assefa Gossa, Dereje Zewdu, Tilahun Temesgen, Khedir Fikadu, Shimelis Getu, Sime Assefa, Feleke Habte, Dado Jabbie, Marie Saal Mendy, Isatou Bobo Jallow, Fanta Fofana, Lamin FTT Fadera, Bubacarr Jabbie, Karimadi Fofana, Divine Nko-Onye Moseri, Sheikh Omar Bittaye, Fatou Jatta, Anna Donkor, Awa Mboob, Abubacarr Jagne, Fatou Jallow, Kajali Camara, Majula Ceesay, Lamin Sanyang, Kawsu Fatty, Muhammed Touray, Lamin O Beyai, Ebrima A Jallow, Modou Lamin Conteh, Bubacarr Sowe, Roheyatou Jawara, Ndumbeh Manneh, Oluwayemisi Esther Ekor, Emmanuel Owusu Ofori, Patience Koggoh, Luke Adagrah Aniakwo, Evans Kofi Agbeno, Ganiyu Adebisi Rahman, Kwasi Agyen-Mensah, Thomas Agyen, Martin Morna, Michael Nortey, Makafui Yigah, Ansumana Bockarie, Temabore Victoria Daboner, Yvonne Ayerki Nartey, Abigail Serwaa Boateng, Prince Arthur, Quainoo Arnold Kofi, Papa Kojo Mbroh, Edwina Okaikai Obodai, John Benjamin Annan, Kwaku Nti Acquah, Kwadwo Amoah, Gloria Ababio, David Sackey, Emmanuel Tagoe, Jonathan Kinphul, Arko Akoto Ampaw, Foster Amponsah-Manu, Philip Lartey, Gabriel Attipoe-Djagmah, Ijeoma Aja, Francis Wuobar, Audrey Addy, Kwesi Edwin-Tenkorang, Ransford Aduah, Denutsui Etornam Rhoda, Ekuamoah Violet, Esther Adjei-Acquah, Agnes Avorwulanu, Ruth Dzifa Ntumi, Charles Edem Tsivanyo, Tetteh A Kwame, Pinto Henry Kabukie, Andrea Asante, Kingsley Damilare Adeoye, David Danquah Antwi-Agyei, David Abass, Mercy Asare, Kwame Diaw, Isaac Asenso Brobbey, Rose Mensah, Dominic Awuah, Afia Kyere, Ebenezer Oduro-Mensah, Roxana Segborwotso, Marion Amo-Mensah, Reuben Grumah, Alberta Twumasi-Boakye, Aubrey Tigwii, Selywn Agyemang, Mercy Akoto, Agnes Amonoo-Mends, Martha Dsane-Lamptey, Ambe Obbeng, Henrietta Nana Serwaa Fiscian, Simeon Biney, Dorcas Osei-Poku, Nana Ama Christian, Frederickson Pobee, Dorinda Norbetha Lee, Magdalene Boamah, Ayishetu Ndeogo, Mamm-Mavies Tsotsoo Tetteh, Adu-Brempong Carl, Zelda Robertson, Linda Addai, Gideon Appiah-Boadu, Al-Hassan Dasana Andani, Salamatu Nantongma, Joseph Oliver-Commey, Lawrence Ofori-Boadu, Irene Bandoh, Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, Moses Siaw-Frimpong, Eunice Aboagye, Sophia Naa Ayikailey Ankrah, Stephen Opoku Ofori, Pearl Nyarko Korang, Samuel Nana Prempeh Agyeman-Gyebi, John Adabie Appiah, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Felix Owusu Osae, Stephen Sarfo, Kwaku Gyasi Danso, Oppong Philip Peprah, Martha Poku, Maame Temah Appiah-Berko, Ebenezer Akomea Agyin, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Paa Ekow Hoyte-Williams, Emmanuel Osei Kankam, Joseph Bonney, Shiela Afua Kedze, Dennis Dwomoh Nkrumah, Eva Adu-Boakye, Yaw Larbi, Kwabena Addow Opare-Addo, Amanda Badjo Amankwata, Christian Owoo, Kwadwo Opoku-Darko, Daniel A Sottie, Pokua Sarpong, Grace-Imelda Obeng-Adjei, Lorraine Baffour-Awuah, Ernest Aniteye, Desmond Seshie, Simitsewa Amoo-Aidoo, Adjoa Ofei, Supriya Wassiamal, Anita Ohenewa Yawson, Nancy Asiedua Larbi, Kwame Afriyie Gyamera, Kelvin Asamoah-Agyepong, Kwaku Obeng, Naa Martekuor Vanderpuye, Cornelia Quarcoopome, Khadijah Bandawu, Aisha Sumaila, Nuhaila Alhassan, Lydia Apraku-Peprah, Leslie I Adam-Zakariah, Kwadwo Darko, Bless-Michael Bonney, Raphaela Agyarko, Felicia Birch Freeman, Henry Kwesi Bulley, Nana Serwaa Agyeman Quao, Steve Blankson, Aba Yorke, Priscilla Allotey, Theophyllus Addo, Gifty Addo, Theodore Boafor, Maryanne Zuolo, Kofi Adzi Gudugbe, Henry Kumi, Ken Atobrah-Apraku, Eric Tetteh, Efua Thompson, Jerry Coleman, William Klah, Michael Ntumy, Kwaku Asah-Opoku, Gordon Amoh, Nicholas Siklere, Precious Owoo, Eunice Nyankah, Faisal Adjei, Elvis Ohemeng-Mensah, Jefferson Owusu-Adae, Prince Larvie, Clarence Abeareba Basogloyele, Latif Saiba, Dela Dinku, Ernest Yorke, Yaw Ofori-Adjei, Jane Afriyie-Mensah, Fiifi Duodu, Beatrice Baaye, Woedem Tettey, Akosua Agyen Frimpong, Vishnu Abayateye, Kwame Darko, Michael Kwapong-Nyarko, Solomon Atindama, Joachim Amoako, Kenneth Baidoo, Estella Bilson-Amoah, Eugene Owusu-Achaw, Evans Sefa Asiedu, Daasebre Ahensan, Kow Entua Mensah, Innocent Adzamli, Charles Kofi Amoah, Desrie Gyan, Matthew Owusu Boamah, Paa Kwesi Blankson, Prudence Nutsuklo, Daniel Baddoo, Isaac Asiedu, Dela Fiagbe, Esinu Akosua Agbeli, Kingsley Abankwa, Patrick Bankah, Omane Acheamfour Okrah, James Evans Mensah, George Darko Brown, Doreen Anderson, Elikem Ametepe, Geoffrey Birikorang, Priscilla Vandyke, George Nketiah, Alfred Seedah, Adejoke Aiyenigba, Barbara Boi, Serwah Amoah, Comfort Gaituah, Edith Ntumy, Imoro Braimah Zeiba, Rachel Kumi Adamson, Nana Yaa Asuama Afful, Emily Martha Nortey, Freda Amoateng, Senyo Fumador, Esther Brobbey, Samuel Antwi Oppong, Priscilla Agyemang-Duah, Alfred Edwin Yawson, Kwame Ofori Boadu, Rita Larsen-Reindorf, Emmanuel Sam Kwabena Baffoe, Fredrick Gyamfi Apraku, Nana Takyiaw Borki Owusu, Margie Kyei, Yaw Akyina, Alex Agbanu, Joshua Dennis Krah, Osei Amponsah-Kwatiah, Kwame Danso, Kamarudeen Korku Hussein, Appiah Minka, Rosemond Boah, Louis Osei, Hajara Alhassan, Sarah Dwomoh, Ernestina Sarfo, Rita Amponsah, Prosper Kwaku Gbekor, Laila Adutwum, Yaa Bema, Mabel Osei-Tutu, Eric Kwame Detoh, Seth Obiri, Michael Gyamfi, Paul Afriyie, Seth Asante Egyin, Randolph Baah Adu, Victor Vandel Adjadeh, Albert Amissah Asiedu, Julius Abuku, Joycelyn Maame Esi Darkwah, Richard Dankwah, Edmund Oko Codjoe, Dorcas Rockson, Bernard Nyamekye Antwi, Gifty Obo-Ninsin Baidoo, George Kwame Prah, Petrina Bingab, Emmanuel Koomson, Emmanuel Ghartey, Frederick Duah Yao, Panyin Benyimah Avemee, Anyemedu Asare Fredovich, Isaac Korku Akotoye, Josephine Okine, Agnes A Anane, Akosua Owusu Sarpong, Marion Okoh-Owusu, Amoako Duah, Kwame Ekremet, Nana Akosua Oppong-Nkrumah, Joseph Tanlongo, Dela Andrea Nutsugah, Kordai Mould, Susan Siabi, Kwame Anim-Boamah, Mohamed Fathi Khmera, Aya Rasem Khmir, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alghziwi, Khayri Karban, Areej Dakshi, Mohamed Saleh Addalla, Taha Khaled Elfaituri, Taha Alkabat, Ahmed Muhsin Alatiweel, Mohammed Salaheddin Dabaie, Abdulhamid Shaban, Ali Abdulnasir Kredan, Abdulalim Ramadan Kuridan, Abdurrahman Abdussalam Haddud, Ahmed Eldeeb, Ahmed Jreibi, Nafati Taher Alnafati, Nabeel Ateeyah Faraj Atiyah, Mohamed Naser Lawgali, Aml Emran Khalleefah Alwirfili, Mustafa Khalil Abdallah Elrgeig, Rawan Othman, Fatma Ali IKday, Marwa I.M Shoukrie, Msara Jamal Haider, Majdi Ehmeda S Kamil, Ameerah Ali Hassan Rahoumah, Kamla Ali, Honayda Almuakkif, Shahed Alaref, Aya Haddad, Amal Nasser, Maram Abdulgani, Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed, Osama Alemenefie, Ahlaam M Ali Ayad, Ahmed Elfaituri, Anwar Salah Hussain Mohamed, Reem Abdullah Salim Alkikli, Alaedden Abdalla Akhmag, Saleh Abdulla Hadia, Salim Almaqtouf, Mohamed Alsori Alharari, Ali Alsouri Alharari, Rawia Adel Mohamed Draa, Abdulmunem Mustafa Olu, Marwa Almabrouk Alazomi, Randah Dhu Omar Aldeeb, Arwi Kara, Ayoub Akwaisah, Mohamed Al Gharyani, Mostafa El Awami, Aya Essa, Abtisam Alharam, Aeshah Aboukaleesh, Fatimah Aboukaleesh, Noura Kareem, Narjis Husayn, Mohamed Adel, Fatimah Mohammed Alenani, Iesra Eldagheili, Abdul-muhaymin Almuquryaf, Rabab Alkurghali, Sara Alsaeiti, Hadeil Abd Elaziz, Salma Akhlaif, Fawzia Alferjani, Wijdan Sayfulnasr, Dalal Salah, Muna Denini, Ahmed Ahmayda, Saja Almugla, Salwa Ali Awidat, Abdulsalam Albadri, Fatima Elfeituri, Arwi Adrees, Mohammed Abosedra, Ameerah Abraheem, Fathiah Elferjani, Malak Barghathi, Yasmin Elmgawob, Amani Zoubi, Nourfan Altarhouni, Asia Bolifa, Malak Areibe, Ehab Othman, Suhaib Issa, Tasnim Hasan, Salem Senussi, Marwah Aleidhah, Fadelalla Elmozoghi, Nisren Alsalme, Fatma Elashhab, Almotasem Bellah Elsharif, Abdulmuez Abdulmalik, Rana Shembesh, Eman Bureziza, Sara Abdelmaged, Hana Faraj, Najla Alaguri, Mohammed Salem, Mohamed Alamrony, Mustafa Amraja, Mohammed Elferjani, Mohammed Alabeedi, Mohammed Yahmad, Mubarka Alzarouq, Hamida El Magrahi, Abir Ben Ashur, Salem Ali, Hibah Bileid Bakeer, Akram Alkaseek, Haitam Shames, Aya Alqaarh, Hashim Aborkhis, Widad Nouralddeen Faraj Amhimmid, Hala Misbah Ali, Taha Husayn Alhadi Alfeeras, Sundes Daba, Ahmed Abdurrahman Algeblawi, Abdulwahab Alzeldeen Abdalei, Fatima Asedeq Abdulali, Ahmed Ismael Saleh, Abdulhamid Mohamed Alailesh, Mohamed Moftah Assalhi, Mohanad Taher Bintaher, Boshra Basher Hashim, Weam Mohammed Drah, Abdelaziz Mahjub Gobbi, Eman Mohammed Abdalhafit Alabani, Hamdan Bashir Hilan, Omar Mohamed Ertaiba, Ahmed Muftah Taweel, Wesal Tarik Yahya Hamad, Hadia Mohamed Omar Aldilfaq, Aya Adam Hassan Mousa, Abdurraouf Abusalama, Kusay Ayad, Abdurrahim Elzoubi, Mohammed Altarabulsi, Alabas Almigheerbi, Ahmad Alfayad, Hatim Elgbaili, Abdulmuhaymen Elmeshrgie, Mohammed Albashri, Mouna Ahmed A Abuhshaima, Khadeja Mohammed Mohammed Alawal, Essraa Ali Alhudhiry, Anwaar Ali Othman Eshnaf, Safia Adem Abdulla, Firdous Assadeq Mllie, Mona Abdu Alsalam, Etidal Ali Abuanniran, Bushra Oezo, Sara Egreara, Nabila Abdalkader, Huda Abdelmajed, Hajer Abdulhamid, Ghazala Abouklaish, Ahmed Alajeeli, Khawla Alalage, Ibtehaj Albaewi, Malak Albusayifi, Azhaar Aldeeb, Ali Algarradhi, Najwa Alkowash, Safa Almaakef, Mohammed Almahjoubi, Hana Altam, Masarah Ateeyah, Sahar Azzaz, Hajir Bahroun, Doha Blaou, Safa Barayik, Bilqays Habhab, Mohamed Hassan, Saja Khalifa, Aya Maiw, Yasmeen Meelad, Safiya Mohamed, Ali Omar, Ali Tirihbat, Saifaleslam Elsahli, Abdulwahhab Fakroun, Manal A. Mohammed Zaglam, Areej Alhassan Abdullah Benghuzi, Shaymaa Moftah Salem, Sari Sulayman Abdulhafith, Hana Adrees Hasan, Najwa Ibrahim, Mohammed M. M Abdaljalil, Eman Moftah Faraj, Amani Mousay Abdulmawlay Mohammed, Malak Mashery, Eman Ahmed Moftah, Halima Soliman Abdualnabi, Eman Gaith Ahwaia, Fatama Mohamed Salem Selaman, Esra Abdulaziz Hamad Albarani, Dua Aljali, Aminah Eid Abd Alsameea, Morad G Rahel, Murajia Mahmoud, Aisha Mabrouk, Marzouga Mabrouk, Rehab Rejab, Ayyah Emran, Anas Mohammed Aboutartour, Batool Ahmed Abdulkarim, Buthuynah Mohammed Alsaeh Alqahwash, Laila Ramadan Askar, Nada Ali Omran Dhem, Amer Mohamed Abdulaziz Mosbah, Khalid Asad Bin Qanad, Abdurraouf Musbah Khalifa Said, Qabs Madi, Amal Ibrahim Furjane Khalifa, Mohamed Hamed Said, Abdulrhim Omar Mohammed Almeshri, Marwa Muftah Daloub, Yara Talal Mohammed Bariun, Ahmed Nureddin Ben Shaban, Dareen Ahmed Elmahdi, Dawoud Amhimmid Saeid, Firas Nureddin Hammas, Mahad Mahmoud Qaeim, Feras Mohamed Shneib, Nouri Khalefah Afheej, Muad Fathi Abuhallalah, Abdalla Mustafa Abdalla Hdidan, Abdulmalik Ibrikat, Aisha Abdulfatah Gehimi, Aisha Alwarfally, Randah Dhu Omar Aldeeb, Mawada Mohammed Elgeriane, Rabeeah Abd Aldaem AbuAlneeran, Abdulhamid Mohammed Alsagheer, Safa Zaydan Ammar, Arwa Tawfeeq Abdulnabi, Bassam Erhoma, Mohamed Mustafa Elghazal, Mohamed Abdusalam Elhaderi, Mohammmed Yousef Elimselati, Esra Abdulhafed Abuaen, Esra Ben Zahra, Abduladim Omran Ezaddin, Hidaya Badri Dozan, Wadad Mohammed Jomaa, Lobna Shawesh, Mosab Emhemmed Matous, Ghaida Abdalla Naana, Nada Abdulmonam Elhoush, Ola Abdulqadir Alsharif, Rawia Adel Mohamed Draa, Ritaj Mahmoud Ghasem Agha, Reyam Abdalla Naana, Abdulsabur Mohamed Salih, Sanabil Mansour Abdullah, Serag Lameen Almzainy, Tasneem Musbah Fara, Najat Ben Hasan, Abdulmalik Abeed, Hajer Abusnina, Majdolin Miloud Almahjoub, Radhwan Alsaedi, Lubnah Alsunousi Mohammed Alokshi, Manal Almaqrahi, Hudi Dalaf, Fahed Gareb, Sehar Naji Ashini, Mwada Tarek Mehdi, Malefane Motsama, Mpata Seleso, Mpine Maqolo, Maphiri Ramafikeng, Tina Ntee Ntsane, Thato Molahlehi, Amohelang Moreki, Lerato Mohlalisi, Molahlehi Makhalanyane, Noi Khoeli, Lebohang Lebina, Samia Errami, Soulaimane Laaziri, Ayoub Bousselham, Iltimass Gouazar, Mohamed-Sami Melouane, Hind Essalim, Rim Belarbi, Rihab Belfouzy, Hasna Laghmami, Oumama Boujidi, Salma Amahmid, Riyad Ghailan, Said Errahouy, Adam Mohamed Aajly, Oussama Ennamra, Nouha Smily, Raouia Fares, Abdellah Agnaou, Dino Mariano Lopes, Elka José Nhaduco, Francisco Jaime Gonçalves Taimo, Nadia Gertrudes Miséria Joaquim Estafeira, Onésia Lucia Sérgio Chitsembe Mombassa, Sebastião Moisés, Mouzinho Saide, Cesaltina Lorenzoni, Luis Gonçalves Ferrão, Gaudencia Dausab, Nasjtasha Pieterse, Anna Hangula, Fhenny Moongo, Natasha Nghitukwa, Rejoice Makongwa, Dhruvin Das, Njohela Mwandemele, Christian Ndambi, Larisa Jafta, Hilma Uugwanga, Maria Sibolile, Seuna Karuaihe, Bitoma Thotho Amisi, Munikasu Christopher, Sinvula Lutombi, Masongo Annie, Matomola Chuma, Chipman Kamilla, Nzwile Alphoniso, Sisamu Mwiza Daphine, Kawana Concilia, Estha Masasa, Lilungwe Sonnety, Njahi Kaiba, Evans Sanga, Rebecka Martin, Hilma Namuhuya, Vute Nekwaya, Loide Johannes, Goodman Uushona, Daylight Manyere, Elina Muulu, Lindah Kabende, Joseph Chinanga, Chloe Paulse, Natasha !Gontes, Hambeleleni Kamati, Frans Nambinga, Loide Namwandi, Nasjtasha Pieterse, Anna Hangula, Fhenny Moongo, Natasha Nghitukwa, Faith Dzenga, Dhruvin Das, Njohela Mwandemele, Christian Ndambi, Ndapunikwa Nghihalwa, Justina Shikongo, Tracy Mweti, Larisa Jafta, Hilma Uugwanga, Melissa Spiegel, Maria Sibolile, Seuna Karuaihe, Ibrahim Salim Abdullahi, Auwal Adamu, Rabiu Mohammed Bashir, Abubakar Muhammad Ballah, Isa Bashiru Ibrahim, Yusuf Raiyanu Jasawa, Aliyu Bashir Adamu, Saidu Yusuf Yakubu, Bilkisu Adamu, Oluseyi Oyebode Ogunsua, Shafaatu Ismail Sada, Tunde Talib Sholadoye, Alfa Yakubu, Halima Olufunmilola Abdulsalam, Fomete Benjamin, Samuel Isa Gana, Abdulkadir Muhammad Kabiru, Hamisu Yakubu, Rabiu Isah Mohammed, Sufyan Ibrahim, Umma Suleiman Bawa, Ganiyat Ronke Olagunju, Babangida Salahu Mohammed, Mohammad EL-Amin Idris, Michael Odigbo, Fatima Mahmud-Ajeigbe, Aghadi Ifeanyi Kene, Tasiu Saadu, Sheidu Owuda Abdullahi, Rabi'at Muhammad Aliyu, Mudi Awaisu, Chitumu Dotiro, Stephen G Gana, Lucy E Okwajebi, Muhammad Daniyan, Abdulghaffar Adeniyi Yunus, Olutayo A Gana, Oguntayo Olanrewaju Adekunle, Muhammad Lawal Abubakar, Ibrahim Ibrahim Lawal, Atiku Likunga Atiku, Ukwubile Linus, Ahmad Bello, Ahmad Tijjani Lawal, Aminu Muhammad Balarabe, Anisah Yahya, Shehu Toro Muhammad, Emmanuel Raphael Abah, Fakuta Tathiya Naiwa, Hussaini Yusuf Maitama, Nwoye Ugo Daniel, Elizabeth Ogboli-Nwasor, Abdullahi Sudi, Muhammad Raji Mahmud, Ugwu Euphemia Mgbosoro, Igele Agom Cletus, Abass Oluwaseyi Ajayi, Emmanuel Paktama Bwala, George Duke Mukoro, Habibu Balarabe, Sani A Abubakar, Bilqis O Muhammad, Ademola O Adeleye, Sunday O Ajike, Donatus O Egwu, Richard L Ewah, Promise O Ubanatu, Cletus U Onwe, Nathan O Mbawike, Joshua A Adebayo, Chijioke Udu, Nneka N Chiege, Stephen O Nwafor, Stephen C Eke, Pearl C Eke, Chinyere S Onoka, Juliana Chi-Nwogo, Mary Okoyari, Oluchi F Ogah, Chinenye T Agbo, Obiageli A Obi, Mercy N Nwangwu, Loveth N Ugochukwu, Kelechi Adindu, Stella A Ugochukwu, Obiora C Bernard, Sunday V Nwali, Omotayo Felicia Salami, Clifford Imonitie, Usman Kolawole Ajayi, Ayodeji Emmanuel Babalola, Abiodun Idowu Okunlola, Cecilia Kehinde Okunlola, Segun Alex Atolani, Olumuyiwa Ariyo, Tesleem Olayinka Orewole, Olakunle Fatai Babalola, Adedayo Idris Alawu, Paul Olukayode Abiola, Omagbeitse Henry Abiyere, Augustine Adebayo Adeniyi, Adewumi Bakare, Ajayi Adeleke Ibijola, Ibrahim Salisu, Auwal Mohammed Abdullahi, Naziru Garba Shuaibu, Ibrahim O Shuaibu, Akeem Ibiyemi, Jafar Halliru, Sanusi Bala, Sani Kasim Inuwa, Gamaraddeen Abdullahi Muhammed, Auwal Haruna, Amina Umar Akeel, Yahaya Lawal Kankara, Irene Irenosen Akhideno, Kelvin Salami, Peter Itua, Patrick Iniaghe, Rachael Izekor, Christian Uanzekin, Ehizojie Fidelis, Samuel Isaiah Nuhu, Henry Yammoh Embu, Mangai Audu Ngeh, Kefas Thomas Malau, Musa Abdullahi Aliyu, Husseina Amina Aliyu, Udoka Okorie, Oluwaseun David Oladokun, Obashina Ayodele Ogunbiyi, Oluwayemisi Bamidele Oluwadun, Oluwafunmilayo Aderemi Ikotun, Akintayo Olugbemi Ogunjuboun, Yetunde Adebimpe Oyeyode, Nasiru Akobe Suleiman, Folayinka Ayofunke Ogunmuyiwa, Ilochi Uchechukwu Nnaji, Ibrahim Olajide Dada, Fatima Ajuma Ojabo, Muyiwa Rotimi, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Damilola Awotunde, Chisom Agwu, Oluwajuwon Afolayan, Jennifer Okei, Abidat Ashimi, Oluwadarasimi Adeboyeku, Abimbola Ogunbadejo, Daniel Lawal, Shakirat Adejumo, Goodness Donye, Tobiloba Lawal, Gideon Osadare, Titilola Awosika, Jared Oseghale, Danielle Obiwulu, Christianah Otegbola, Emmanuel Williams, Maduabuchi Paul Ufoegbunam, Chika A Ndubuisi, Friday G Okonna, Obioma Richards Akwada, Donald E Ogolo, Fatungase Oluwabunmi Motunrayo, Shoyemi Ramotalai Oluwatoyin, Shotayo Oluwakemi Adenike, Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola, Ogunjimi Luqman Opeoluwa, Nwokoro Chigbundu Collins, Ogundele Ibukunolu Olufemi, Amosun Lukmon, Olusola Kayode Idowu, Babatunde B Osinaike, Afolabi Adebayo Oladeji, Oluwaseun Kehinde Adebayo, Mutiu A Jimoh, David A Aderinto, Yemi Raheem Raji, I Adeola Fowotade, Ajibola Oladiran, Oluwakemi Badejo, Kehinde Abraham Ojifinni, Adigun Tonitomi, Mosimabale J Balogun, Taiwo A Lawal, Oyeyemi E Dada, Yewande Olaoye Babalola, Oluwasanmi Adekunle Ajagbe, Olurotimi Olaolu Akinola, Oluseun O Saanu, Olatunji Okikiola Lawal, Olayinka Ramotu Eyelade, Adegbolahan Jacob Fakoya, Olukemi A Adekanmbi, Mukaila O Akinwale, Arinola Adeyoola Sanusi, Foluke Oladele Sarimiye, James Ayokunle Balogun, Matias Ogbonia Orji, Afieharo I Michael, Rukiyat Adeola Abdus-Salam, Dare Isaac Olulana, Omobolaji Oladayo Ayandipo, Oludolapo Olawunmi Afuwape, Sikiru Adekola Adebayo, Tarela Frederick Sarimiye, Oluseyi O. 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Journal: The Lancet (2025)

Critical illness represents a major global health-care burden and critical care is an essential component of hospital care. There are few data describing the prevalence, treatment, and outcomes of critically ill patients in African hospitals. This was an international, prospective, point prevalence study in acute hospitals across Africa. Investigators examined all inpatients aged 18 years or older, regardless of location, to assess the coprimary outcomes of critical illness and 7-day mortality. Patients were classified as critically ill if at least one vital sign was severely deranged. Data were collected for the available resources at each hospital and care provided to patients. We included 19 872 patients from 180 hospitals in 22 African countries or territories between September, 2023 and December, 2023. The median age was 40 (IQR 29-59) years, and 11 078/19 862 (55·8%) patients were women. There were 967/19 780 (4·9%) deaths. On census day, 2461/19 743 (12·5%) patients were critically ill, with 1688/2459 (68·6%) cared for in general wards. Among the critically ill, 507/2450 (20·7%) patients died in hospital. Mortality for non-critically ill patients was 458/17 205 (2·7%). Critical illness on census day was independently associated with subsequent in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio 7·72 [6·65-8·95]). Of the critically ill patients with respiratory failure, 557/1151 (48·4%) were receiving oxygen; of the patients with circulatory failure, 521/965 (54·0%) were receiving intravenous fluids or vasopressors; and of patients with low conscious level, 387/784 (49·4%) were receiving an airway intervention or placed in the recovery position. One in eight patients in hospitals in Africa are critically ill, of whom one in five dies within 7 days. Most critically ill patients are cared for in general wards, and most do not receive the essential emergency and critical care treatments they require. Our findings suggest a high burden of critical illness in Africa and that improving the care of critically ill patients would have the potential to save many lives. National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Global Health Group in Perioperative and Critical Care (NIHR133850).