Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors: Valery L Feigin, Melsew Dagne Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Atef Abdelkader, Michael Abdelmasseh, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Parsa Abdi, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Rami Abd-Rabu, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Mesfin Abebe, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, E S Abhilash, Olugbenga Olusola Abiodun, Olumide Abiodun, Rahim Abo Kasem, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Mohamed Abouzid, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Woldu Aberhe Abrha, Dariush Abtahi, Samir Abu Rumeileh, Ahmed Abualhasan, Hasan Abualruz, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Juan Manuel Acuna, Denberu Eshetie Adane, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Oyelola A Adegboye, Victor Adekanmbi, Kishor Adhikari, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Abdelrahman Yousry Afify, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Fatemeh Afrashteh, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Muayyad M Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Shahzaib Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Essona Matatom Akara, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Ashley E Akrami, Salah Al Awaidy, Hanadi Al Hamad, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Mohammad Al Qadire, Omar Al Ta'ani, Yazan Al-Ajlouni, Samer O Alalalmeh, Tariq A Alalwan, Ziyad Al-Aly, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-amer, Wafa A Aldhaleei, Mohammed S Aldossary, Seyedeh Yasaman Alemohammad, Bassam Al-Fatly, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Maryam Alharrasi, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Ali, Akram Al-Ibraheem, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Wael Almahmeed, Sabah Al-Marwani, Mahmoud A Alomari, Jordi Alonso, Jaber S Alqahtani, Rajaa M Mohammad Al-Raddadi, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Mohammed A Alsabri, Najim Z Alshahrani, Zaid Altaany, Awais Altaf, Alaa B Al-Tammemi, Diala Altwalbeh, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al-Wardat, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Safwat Aly, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Karem H Alzoubi, Walid Adnan Al-Zyoud, Reza Amani, Prince M Amegbor, Tewodros Getnet Amera, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Sohrab Amiri, Hubert Amu, Dickson A Amugsi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Dhanalakshmi Angappan, Abhishek Anil, Mohammed Tahir Tahir Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Rockson Ansong, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Sumadi Lukman Anwar, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel Anyabolo, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Francis Appiah, Muhammad Aqeel, Jalal Arabloo, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Mosab Arafat, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Ali Ardekani, Demelash Areda, Brhane Berhe Aregawi, Getnet Mesfin Aregu, Olatunde Aremu, Hidayat Arifin, Johan Ärnlöv, Anton A Artamonov, Judie Arulappan, Umesh Raj Aryal, Zahra Aryan, Akram M Asbeutah, Mulusew A Asemahagn, Mulu Tiruneh Asemu, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mubarek Yesse Ashemo, Tahira Ashraf, Armin Aslani, Haftu Asmerom Asmerom, Thomas Astell-Burt, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Prince Atorkey, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Alok Atreya, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Abolfazl Avan, Hamzeh Awad, Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe, Lemessa Assefa A Ayana, Setognal Birara Aychiluhm, Amdehiwot A Aynalem, Zewdu Bishaw Aynalem, Sina Azadnajafabad, Hiva Azami, Shahkaar Aziz, Ahmed Y Azzam, Abraham Samuel Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Muhammad Badar, Ashish D Badiye, Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki, Saeed Bahramian, Ruhai Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Shankar M Bakkannavar, Abdulaziz T Bako, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Kiran Bam, Maciej Banach, Morteza Banakar, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Palash Chandra Banik, Kannu Bansal, Yanping Bao, Miguel A Barboza, Mainak Bardhan, Noel C Barengo, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Lingkan Barua, Azadeh Bashiri, Hameed Akande Bashiru, Afisu Basiru, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Sanjay Basu, Saurav Basu, Kavita Batra, Ahmet Begde, Babak Behnam, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Melesse B Y Belayneh, Michael Belingheri, Umar Muhammad Bello, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Fentaw Tadese Berhe, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Habtamu B B Beyene, Kebede A Beyene, Devidas S Bhagat, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Ajay Nagesh Bhat, Vivek Bhat, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Singh Bhatti, Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan, Subarna Bhusal, Boris Bikbov, Cem Bilgin, Antonio Biondi, Keralem Anteneh Bishaw, Atanu Biswas, Bijit Biswas, Trupti Bodhare, Eyob Ketema Bogale, Archith Boloor, Milad Bonakdar Hashemi, Aime Bonny, Berrak Bora Basara, Hamed Borhany, Samuel Adolf Bosoka, Souad Bouaoud, Abdelhakim Bouyahya, Edward J Boyko, Marija M Bozic, Dejana Braithwaite, Susanne Breitner, Hermann Brenner, Gabrielle Britton, Andre R Brunoni, Dana Bryazka, Raffaele Bugiardini, Lemma N Bulto, Katrin Burkart, Yasser Bustanji, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Luciana Aparecida Campos, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Fan Cao, Angelo Capodici, Rosario Cárdenas, Sinclair Carr, Giulia Carreras, Andre F Carvalho, Felix Carvalho, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Alberico L Catapano, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Edina Cenko, Ester Cerin, Joshua Chadwick, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Rama Mohan Chandika, Eeshwar K Chandrasekar, Gashaw Sisay Chanie, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Haowei Chen, Mingling Chen, Simiao Chen, Gerald Chi, Fatemeh Chichagi, Ritesh Chimoriya, Patrick R Ching, Abdulaal Chitheer, So Mi Jemma Cho, Dong-Woo Choi, Bryan Chong, Chean Lin Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Rahul Choudhary, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Sheng-Chia Chung, Zinhle Cindi, Iolanda Cioffi, Rebecca M Cogen, Alyssa Columbus, Simona Costanzo, Rosa A S Couto, Michael H Criqui, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Silvia Magali Cuadra-Hernández, Alanna Gomes da Silva, Sriharsha Dadana, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Koustuv Dalal, Lachlan L Dalli, Giovanni Damiani, Emanuele D'Amico, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Amira Hamed Darwish, Saswati Das, Mohsen Dashti, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Mohammad Dashtkoohi, Maedeh Dastmardi, Kairat Davletov, Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora, Sean DeAngelo, Aklilu Tamire Debele, Shayom Debopadhaya, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Berecha Hundessa Demessa, Andreas K Demetriades, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Emina Dervišević, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Aragaw Tesfaw Desale, Fikreab Desta, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Devananda Devegowda, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Amol S Dhane, Meghnath Dhimal, Vishal R Dhulipala, Michael J Diaz, Mengistie Diress, Milad Dodangeh, Phidelia Theresa Doegah, Sushil Dohare, Mohamed Fahmy Doheim, Klara Georgieva Dokova, Deepa Dongarwar, Mario D'Oria, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai Doshi, Abdel Douiri, Robert Kokou Dowou, Ashel Chelsea Dsouza, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Viola Savy Dsouza, Bruce B Duncan, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Michael Ekholuenetale, Ibrahim Farahat El Bayoumy, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Iffat Elbarazi, Faris El-Dahiyat, Islam Y Elgendy, Muhammed Elhadi, Waseem El-Huneidi, Mohamed A Elmonem, Adel B Elmoselhi, Chadi Eltaha, Theophilus I Emeto, Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor, Negin Esfandiari, Zahra Esmaeili, Francesco Esposito, Mohammad Etoom, Natalia Fabin, Ibtihal Fadhil, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Omotayo Francis Fagbule, Shahriar Faghani, Ayesha Fahim, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Luca Falzone, Mohammad Fareed, Jawad Fares, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud Faris, Pawan Sirwan Faris, Mohsen Farjoud Kouhanjani, Andre Faro, Hossein Farrokhpour, Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Patrick Fazeli, Timur Fazylov, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Xiaoqi Feng, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Pietro Ferrara, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Bikila Regassa Feyisa, Florian Fischer, Luisa S Flor, Kristen Marie Foley, Ana Catarina Fonseca, Roham Foroumadi, Behzad Foroutan, Daniela Fortuna, Matteo Foschi, Richard Charles Franklin, Ni Kadek Yuni Fridayani, Sridevi G, Peter Andras Gaal, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Yaseen Galali, Silvano Gallus, Aravind P Gandhi, Balasankar Ganesan, Danijela Gasevic, Prem Gautam, Rupesh K Gautam, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Kebre Gebrekirstos Gebrekidan, Lemma Getacher, Genanew K Getahun, Molla Getie, Delaram J Ghadimi, Fataneh Ghadirian, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Mansour Ghafourifard, Mohammad-Reza Ghasemi, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Ehsan Gholami, Zainab Gholami, Sherief Ghozy, Stefano Giannoni Luza, Jaleed Ahmed Gilani, Tiffany K Gill, Richard F Gillum, Ebisa Zerihun Gindaba, Elena V Gnedovskaya, Amit Goel, Mohamad Goldust, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Philimon N Gona, Giuseppe Gorini, Alessandra C Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia Goulart, Mahdi Gouravani, Michal Grivna, Giuseppe Grosso, Ashna Grover, Shi-Yang Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Avirup Guha, Stefano Guicciardi, Snigdha Gulati, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Cui Guo, Zhifeng Guo, Anish Kumar Gupta, Bhawna Gupta, Mohak Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Rajat Das Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Farrokh Habibzadeh, Najah R Hadi, Mohammad Haghani Dogahe, Hamed Haghi-Aminjan, Dariush Haghmorad, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Aram Halimi, Nadia M Hamdy, Samer Hamidi, Erin B Hamilton, Asif Hanif, Nasrin Hanifi, Graeme J Hankey, Md Abdul Hannan, Zaim Anan Haq, Arief Hargono, Netanja I Harlianto, Josep Maria Haro, Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Ikramul Hasan, Md Saquib Hasnain, Ikrama Hassan, Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Johannes Haubold, Rasmus J Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Youssef Hbid, Jeffrey J Hebert, Omar E Hegazi, Mohammad Heidari, Mehdi Hemmati, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Nguyen Quoc Hoan, Ramesh Holla, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Ahmad Hosseinzadeh Adli, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Ben Hu, Chengxi Hu, Junjie Huang, Ayesha Humayun, Salman Hussain, Le Duc Huy, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Nayu Ikeda, Adalia Ikiroma, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Mustapha Immurana, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Muhammad Iqhrammullah, Arnaud Iradukunda, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Md Rabiul Islam, Faisal Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Hiroyasu Iso, Gaetano Isola, Ramaiah Itumalla, Masao Iwagami, Chidozie Declan CD Iwu, Vinothini J, Jalil Jaafari, Louis Jacob, Abdollah Jafarzadeh, Haitham Jahrami, Akhil Jain, Nityanand Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Abhishek Jaiswal, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Balamurugan Janakiraman, Abubakar Ibrahim Jatau, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Sun Ha Jee, Jayakumar Jeganathan, Mihretu Jegnie, Alelign Tasew Jema, Bijay Mukesh Jeswani, Angeline Jeyakumar, Anil K Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Zixiang Ji, Heng Jiang, Shuai Jin, Yingzhao Jin, Mohammad Jokar, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Jobinse Jose, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Md Awal Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Vidya Kadashetti, Rizwan Kalani, Sanjay Kalra, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Arun Kamireddy, Haidong Kan, Mona Kanaan, Himal Kandel, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Rami S Kantar, Neeti Kapoor, Paschalis Karakasis, Ibraheem M Karaye, André Karch, Hanie Karimi, Salah Eddin Karimi, Yeganeh Karimi, Arman Karimi Behnagh, Prabin Karki, Hengameh Kasraei, Joonas H Kauppila, Harkiran Kaur, Neda Kaydi, Gbenga A Kayode, Foad Kazemi, Sina Kazemian, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, Yousef Saleh Khader, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Inn Kynn Khaing, Himanshu Khajuria, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Nauman Khalid, Anees Ahmed Khalil, Asaduzzaman Khan, Fayaz Khan, M Nuruzzaman Khan, Maseer Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Moien AB Khan, Yusra H Khan, Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi, Khaled Khatab, Haitham Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Sorour Khateri, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Feriha Fatima Khidri, Manoj Khokhar, Atulya Aman Khosla, Majid Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Saeid Kian, Kwanghyun Kim, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Kamrun Nahar Koly, Farzad Kompani, Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli, Miikka Korja, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Oleksii Korzh, Soewarta Kosen, Karel Kostev, Nikhil Kothari, Ashwin Laxmikant Kotnis, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Kewal Krishan, Varun Krishna, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Bindu Krishnan, Jera Kruja, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Md Abdul Kuddus, Mohammed Kuddus, Nuworza Kugbey, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Akshay Kumar, Ashish Kumar, Dewesh Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Senthil Kumaran D, Amartya Kundu, Satyajit Kundu, Setor K Kunutsor, Om P Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, L V Simhachalam Kutikuppala, Ambily Kuttikkattu, Ville Kytö, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Chandrakant Lahariya, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Tea Lallukka, Judit Lám, Iván Landires, Anders O Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Kaveh Latifinaibin, Paolo Lauriola, Pablo M Lavados, Basira Kankia Lawal, Long Khanh Dao Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Thao Thi Thu Le, Trang Diep Thanh Le, Paul H Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee, Ming-Chieh Li, Wei Li, Xiaopan Li, Yichong Li, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S Lim, John C Lin, Daniel Lindholm, Shai Linn, Gang Liu, Runben Liu, Shuke Liu, Xiaofeng Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Chun-Han Lo, Warren David Lo, Valerie Lohner, José Francisco López-Gil, László Lorenzovici, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A Lotufo, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Lisha Luo, Jay B Lusk, Zheng Feei Ma, Monika Machoy, Farzan Madadizadeh, Ralph Maddison, Elham Mahmoudi, Golnaz Mahmoudvand, Omar M Makram, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Kashish Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Iram Malik, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah A Mamun, Yosef Manla, Mohammad Hadi Mansouri, Pejman Mansouri, Vahid Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Emmanuel Manu, Hamid Reza Marateb, Abdoljalal Marjani, Daniela Martini, Santi Martini, Miquel Martorell, Sharmeen Maryam, Roy Rillera Marzo, Awoke Masrie, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Pallab K Maulik, Mahsa Mayeli, Mohsen Mazidi, Martin McKee, Steven M McPhail, Enkeleint A Mechili, Asim Mehmood, Kamran Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Hadush Negash Meles, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, George A Mensah, Sultan Ayoub Meo, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Chamila Dinushi Kukulege Mettananda, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Giuseppe Minervini, Le Huu Nhat Minh, GK Mini, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Andreea Mirica, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Manish Mishra, Sanjeev Misra, Prasanna Mithra, Ahmed Ismail Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Ameen Mosa Mohammad, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Saeed Mohammadi, Soheil Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Hussen Mohammed, Mustapha Mohammed, Salahuddin Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Mariam Molokhia, Shaher Momani, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Fateme Montazeri, AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Maryam Moradi, Yousef Moradi, Paula Moraga, Lidia Morawska, Rafael Silveira Moreira, Shane Douglas Morrison, Reza Mosaddeghi Heris, Elias Mossialos, Parsa Mousavi, Ahmed Msherghi, Sumaira Mubarik, Lorenzo Muccioli, Admir Mulita, Malaisamy Muniyandi, Kavita Munjal, Efren Murillo-Zamora, Sathish Muthu, Woojae Myung, Amin Nabavi, Ashraf Fawzy Nabhan, Ayoub Nafei, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Pirouz Naghavi, Ganesh R Naik, Gurudatta Naik, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Sanjeev Nair, Tapas Sadasivan Nair, Soroush Najdaghi, Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari, Vinay Nangia, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Shumaila Nargus, Delaram Narimani Davani, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Gustavo G Nascimento, Ali Nasrollahizadeh, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Zuhair S Natto, Javaid Nauman, Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Vinod C Nayak, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Rawlance Ndejjo, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Chakib Nejjari, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Samata Nepal, Charles Richard James Newton, Dang H Nguyen, Duc Hoang Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Hien Quang Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen, Phat Tuan Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Yeshambel T Nigatu, Nasrin Nikravangolsefid, Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi, Shuhei Nomura, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Bo Norrving, Nawsherwan Nawsherwan, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, George Ntaios, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Fred Nugen, Mario Cesare Nurchis, Dieta Nurrika, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Kehinde O Obamiro, Ismail A Odetokun, Martin James O'Donnell, James Odhiambo Oguta, In-Hwan Oh, Tolulope R Ojo-Akosile, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Sylvester Reuben Okeke, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Lawrence Okidi, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Morteza Oladnabi, Andrew T Olagunju, Muideen Tunbosun Olaiya, Oladotun Victor Olalusi, Tosin Abiola Olasehinde, Omotola O Olasupo, Matthew Idowu Olatubi, Arão Belitardo Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes Oliveira, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Yinka Doris Doris Oluwafemi, Gideon Olamilekan Oluwatunase, Hany A Omar, Ahmed Omar Bali, Adrienne E O'Neil, Sok King Ong, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Abdulahi Opejin Opejin, Michal Ordak, Raffaele Ornello, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano, Alberto Ortiz, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Wael M S Osman, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Mayowa O Owolabi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo Oyeyemi, Ahmad Ozair, Mahesh Padukudru P A, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Tamás 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Raggi, Pankaja Raghav Raghav, Pracheth Raghuveer, Fakher Rahim, Md Jillur Rahim, Mahban Rahimifard, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Md Mosfequr Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Mohammad Rahmanian, Nazanin Rahmanian, Vahid Rahmanian, Rahem Rahmati, Setyaningrum Rahmawaty, Gerard Marshall Raj, Sathish Rajaa, Vinoth Rajendran, Pushp Lata Rajpoot, Prashant Rajput, Pradhum Ram, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Majed Ramadan, Venkitachalam Ramanarayanan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Sheena Ramazanu, Juwel Rana, Kritika Rana, Rishabh Kumar Rana, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Nemanja Rancic, Amey Rane, Annemarei Ranta, Mithun Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Sina Rashedi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Salman Rawaf, Christian Razo, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna Reddy, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Inayat Ur Rehman, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Nazila Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Hossein Rezazadeh, Taeho Gregory Rhee, Mavra A Riaz, Antonio Luiz P Ribeiro, Monica Rodrigues, Thales Philipe R Rodrigues da Silva, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Debby Syahru Romadlon, Allen Guy Ross, Himanshu Sekhar Rout, Bedanta Roy, Priyanka Roy, Simanta Roy, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Michele Russo, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Chandan S N, Aly M A Saad, Korosh Saber, Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad, Cameron John Sabet, Siamak Sabour, Simona Sacco, Basema Ahmad Saddik, Erfan Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Sher Zaman Zaman Safi, Rajesh Sagar, Alireza Saghafi, Dominic Sagoe, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Pragyan Monalisa Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop Sahoo, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Luciane B Salaroli, Mohamed A Saleh, Mohammed Z Y Salem, Giovanni A Salum, Sara Samadzadeh, Saad Samargandy, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Vijaya Paul Samuel, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Itamar S Santos, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Made Ary Sarasmita, Aswini Saravanan, Yaser Sarikhani, Gargi Sachin Sarode, Sachin C Sarode, Maheswar Satpathy, Zafer Sattouf, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Md Abu Sayeed, Mehdi Sayyah, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt, Markus P Schlaich, Maria Inês Schmidt, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Art Schuermans, Austin E Schumacher, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, David C Schwebel, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Parijat Sen, Sabyasachi Senapati, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Mihretu Tagesse Sergindo, Yashendra Sethi, Allen Seylani, Mahan Shafie, Pritik A Shah, Saeed Shahabi, Ataollah Shahbandi, Samiah Shahid, Hamid R Shahsavari, Moyad Jamal Shahwan, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali S Shalash, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Anas Shamsi, Alfiya Shamsutdinova, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Medha Sharath, Amin Sharifan, Azam Sharifi, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Anupam Sharma, Manoj Sharma, Sourabh Sharma, Ujjawal Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Adithi Shetty, Mahabalesh Shetty, Premalatha K Shetty, Desalegn Shiferaw, Mika Shigematsu, Tariku Shimels, Min-Jeong Shin, Rahman Shiri, Aminu Shittu, Abdul-karim Olayinka Shitu, Ivy Shiue, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Sunil Shrestha, Kerem Shuval, Yafei Si, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Mithun Sikdar, João Pedro Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Abhinav Singh, Baljinder Singh, Garima Singh, Harmanjit Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Kuldeep Singh, Narinder Pal Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Puneetpal Singh, Jussi O T Sipilä, Shravan Sivakumar, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, David A Sleet, Farrukh Sobia, Bogdan Socea, Abdullah Al Mamun Sohag, Ranjan Solanki, Shipra Solanki, Yerukneh Solomon, Yi Song, Soroush Soraneh, Reed J D Sorensen, Houman Sotoudeh, Ireneous N Soyiri, Michael Spartalis, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy, Panagiotis Stachteas, Lauryn K Stafford, Benjamin A Stark, Antonina V Starodubova, Narayan Subedi, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Muhammad Suleman, Abida Sultana, Zhong Sun, Johan Sundström, Vinay Suresh, Sri Susanty, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Sree Sudha T Y, Payam Tabaee Damavandi, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Shima Tabatabai, Celine Tabche, Mohammad Tabish, Jyothi Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Amirmasoud Taheri, Jabeen Taiba, Iman M Talaat, Ashis Talukder, Mircea Tampa, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Haosu Tang, Manoj Tanwar, Ingan Ukur Tarigan, Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang, Nathan Y Tat, Seyed Mohammad Tavangar, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi, Mojtaba Teimoori, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani Temsah, Masayuki Teramoto, Wegen Beyene Tesfamariam, Edosa Geta Tesfaye Gta, Ramna Thakur, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Rajshree Thapa, Rekha Thapar, Rasiah Thayakaran, Sathish Thirunavukkarasu, Joe Thomas, Nikhil Kenny Kenny Thomas, Amanda G Thrift, Jing Tian, Ales Tichopad, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Chalachew Tiruneh, Krishna Tiwari, Amir Tiyuri, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topor-Madry, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Khaled Trabelsi, Ngoc Ha Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Domenico Trico, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen, Daniel Hsiang-Te Tsai, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Ermias A A Turuse, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Arit Udoh, Atta Ullah, Sana Ullah, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Umar, Brigid Unim, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Daniele Urso, Jibrin Sammani Usman, Marco Vacante, Seyed Mohammad Vahabi, Sanaz Vahdati, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Omid Vakili, Rohollah Valizadeh, Jef Van den Eynde, Orsolya Varga, Shoban Babu Varthya, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Balachandar Vellingiri, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Madhur Verma, Massimiliano Veroux, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Dominique Vervoort, Jorge Hugo Villafañe, Simona Villani, Manish Vinayak, Maria Viskadourou, Simona Ruxandra Volovat, Victor Volovici, Hatem A Wafa, Yasir Waheed, Waseem Wahood, Cong Wang, Fang Wang, Shu Wang, Song Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Yuan-Pang Wang, Mary Njeri Wanjau, Muhammad Waqas, Emebet Gashaw Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse Wassie, Zihan Wei, Robert G Weintraub, Haftom Legese Weldetinsaa, Dakshitha Praneeth Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Tissa Wijeratne, Peter Willeit, Charles D A Wolfe, Yen Jun Wong, Utoomporn Wongsin, Chenkai Wu, Felicia Wu, YaJuan Wu, Zenghong Wu, Hong Xiao, Suowen Xu, Xiaoyue Xu, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Danting Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Amir Yarahmadi, Habib Yaribeygi, Yuichi Yasufuku, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Fereshteh Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein Yazdanpanah, Pengpeng Ye, Renjulal Yesodharan, Saber Yezli, Siyan Yi, Xinglin Yi, Dehui Yin, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Elaine A Yu, Ke Yun, Hadiza Yusuf, Siddhesh Zadey, Nima Zafari, Burhan Abdullah Zaman, Sojib Bin Zaman, Aurora Zanghì, Iman Zare, Fatemeh Zarimeidani, Armin Zarrintan, Michael Zastrozhin, Dawit Zemedikun, Youjie Zeng, Beijian Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Liqun Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Zhiqiang Zhang, Hanqing Zhao, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Shang Cheng Zhou, Bin Zhu, Lei Zhu, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Makan Ziafati, Magdalena Zielińska, Yossef Teshome Zikarg, Ghazal Zoghi, Sa'ed H Zyoud, Samer H Zyoud, Catherine O Johnson, Gregory A Roth, Balakrishnan Sukumaran Nair, Ilari Rautalin, Anjali Bhati, Catherine Bisignano, Theo Vos, Christopher J L Murray
Journal: The Lancet Neurology (2024)