Incidence of diabetes after SARS-CoV-2 infection in England and the implications of COVID-19 vaccination: a retrospective cohort study of 16 million people
Authors: Kurt Taylor, Sophie Eastwood, Venexia Walker, Genevieve Cezard, Rochelle Knight, Marwa Al Arab, Yinghui Wei, Elsie M F Horne, Lucy Teece, Harriet Forbes, Alex Walker, Louis Fisher, Jon Massey, Lisa E M Hopcroft, Tom Palmer, Jose Cuitun Coronado, Samantha Ip, Simon Davy, Iain Dillingham, Caroline Morton, Felix Greaves, John Macleod, Ben Goldacre, Angela Wood, Nishi Chaturvedi, Jonathan A C Sterne, Rachel Denholm, Marwa Al Arab, Fatima Almaghrabi, Colm Andrews, Ellena Badrick, Sarah Baz, Chelsea Beckford, Samantha Berman, Tom Bolton, Charlotte Booth, Ruth Bowyer, Andy Boyd, Charis Bridger-Staatz, Sinead Brophy, Archie Campbell, Kirsteen C Campbell, Alisia Carnemolla, Jd Carpentieri, Genevieve Cezard, Nishi Chaturvedi, Nathan Cheetham, Ruth Costello, Thomas Cowling, Matthew Crane, Jose Ignacio Cuitun Coronado, Helen Curtis, Spiros Denaxas, Rachel Denholm, Giorgio Di Gessa, Richard Dobson, Ian Douglas, Katharine M Evans, Chao Fang, Vanessa Ferreira, Lucy Finnigan, Louis Fisher, Robin Flaig, Amos Folarin, Harriet Forbes, Diane Foster, Laura Fox, Maxim Freydin, Paz Garcia, Andy Gibson, Fiona Glen, Ben Goldacre, Ana Goncalves Soares, Felix Greaves, Amelia Green, Mark Green, Michael Green, Gareth Griffith, Lee Hamill Howes, Olivia Hamilton, Annie Herbet, Emily Herrett, Lisa Hopcroft, Elsie Horne, Bo Hou, Alun Hughes, William Hulme, Lizzie Huntley, Samantha Ip, Wels Jacques, Peter Jezzard, Louise Jones, Arun Kanagaratnam, Arun Karthikeyan Suseeladevi, Vittal Katikireddi, John Kellas, Jonathan I Kennedy, Milla Kibble, Rochelle Knight, Anika Knueppel, Daniel Kopasker, Theocharis Kromydas, Alex Kwong, Sinead Langan, Agnieszka Lemanska, Elena Lukaschuk, Brain Mackenna, John Macleod, Jane Maddock, Viyaasan Mahalingasivam, Kathryn Mansfield, Fintan McArdle, Daniel McCartney, Rosie McEachan, Eoin McElroy, Stela McLachlan, Ruth Mitchell, Bettina Moltrecht, Jess Morley, Linda Nab, Stefan Neubauer, Lidia Nigrelli, Teri North, Kate Northstone, Jacqui Oakley, Tom Palmer, Chloe Park, Michael Parker, Sam Parsons, Praveetha Patalay, Kishan Patel, Francisco Perez-Reche, Stefan Piechnik, Dominik Piehlmaier, George Ploubidis, Elena Rafeti, Betty Raman, Yatharth Ranjan, Alicja Rapala, Rebecca Rhead, Amy Roberts, Alexia Sampri, Zeena-Britt Sanders, Gillian Santorelli, Laura C Saunders, Anoop Shah, Syed Ahmar Shah, Steve Sharp, Richard Shaw, Laura Sheard, Aziz Sheikh, Richard Silverwood, Liam Smeeth, Stephen Smith, Jean Stafford, Andrew Steptoe, Jonathan Sterne, Claire Steves, Callum Stewart, Kurt Taylor, John Tazare, Lucy Teece, Richard Thomas, Ellen Thompson, Kate Tilling, Nicholas Timpson, Laurie Tomlinson, Renin Toms, Elizabeth Tunnicliffe, Emma L Turner, Alex Walker, Venexia Walker, Scott Walter, Kevin Wang, Yinghui Wei, Rebecca Whitehorn, Bozena Wielgoszewska, James M Wild, Kathryn Willan, Robert Willans, Dylan Williams, Andrew Wong, Angela Wood, Hannah Woodward, John Wright, Tiffany Yang, Paola Zaninotto, Bang Zheng, Jingmin Zhu
Journal: The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (2024)

Some studies have shown that the incidence of type 2 diabetes increases after a diagnosis of COVID-19, although the evidence is not conclusive. However, the effects of the COVID-19 vaccine on this association, or the effect on other diabetes subtypes, are not clear. We aimed to investigate the association between COVID-19 and incidence of type 2, type 1, gestational and non-specific diabetes, and the effect of COVID- 19 vaccination, up to 52 weeks after diagnosis.