tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Deciphering maternal-fetal cross-talk in the human placenta during parturition using single-cell RNA sequencing
Authors: Valeria Garcia-Flores, Roberto Romero, Adi L. Tarca, Azam Peyvandipour, Yi Xu, Jose Galaz, Derek Miller, Tinnakorn Chaiworapongsa, Piya Chaemsaithong, Stanley M. Berry, Awoniyi O. Awonuga, David R. Bryant, Roger Pique-Regi, Nardhy Gomez-Lopez
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2024)

Labor is a complex physiological process requiring a well-orchestrated dialogue between the mother and fetus. However, the cellular contributions and communications that facilitate maternal-fetal cross-talk in labor have not been fully elucidated. Here, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was applied to decipher maternal-fetal signaling in the human placenta during term labor. First, a single-cell atlas of the human placenta was established, demonstrating that maternal and fetal cell types underwent changes in transcriptomic activity during labor. Cell types most affected by labor were fetal stromal and maternal decidual cells in the chorioamniotic membranes (CAMs) and maternal and fetal myeloid cells in the placenta. Cell-cell interaction analyses showed that CAM and placental cell types participated in labor-driven maternal and fetal signaling, including the collagen, C-X-C motif ligand (CXCL), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), galectin, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) pathways. Integration of scRNA-seq data with publicly available bulk transcriptomic data showed that placenta-derived scRNA-seq signatures could be monitored in the maternal circulation throughout gestation and in labor. Moreover, comparative analysis revealed that placenta-derived signatures in term labor were mirrored by those in spontaneous preterm labor and birth. Furthermore, we demonstrated that early in gestation, labor-specific, placenta-derived signatures could be detected in the circulation of women destined to undergo spontaneous preterm birth, with either intact or prelabor ruptured membranes. Collectively, our findings provide insight into the maternal-fetal cross-talk of human parturition and suggest that placenta-derived single-cell signatures can aid in the development of noninvasive biomarkers for the prediction of preterm birth.
Plasma Ferritin Levels, Incident Heart Failure, and Cardiac Structure and Function
Authors: Iman A.F. Aboelsaad, Brian L. Claggett, Victoria Arthur, Pranav Dorbala, Kunihiro Matsushita, Brandon W. Lennep, Bing Yu, Pamela L. Lutsey, Chiadi E. Ndumele, Youssef M.K. Farag, Amil M. Shah, Leo F. Buckley
Journal: JACC Heart Failure (2024)
Prospective study design and data analysis in UK Biobank
Authors: Naomi E. Allen, Ben Lacey, Deborah A. Lawlor, Jill P. Pell, John Gallacher, Liam Smeeth, Paul Elliott, Paul M. Matthews, Ronan A. Lyons, Anthony D. Whetton, Anneke Lucassen, Matthew E. Hurles, Michael Chapman, Andrew W. Roddam, Natalie K. Fitzpatrick, Anna L. Hansell, Rebecca Hardy, Riccardo E. Marioni, Valerie B. O’Donnell, Julie Williams, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Mark Effingham, Jonathan Sellors, John Danesh, Rory Collins
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2024)

Population-based prospective studies, such as UK Biobank, are valuable for generating and testing hypotheses about the potential causes of human disease. We describe how UK Biobank’s study design, data access policies, and approaches to statistical analysis can help to minimize error and improve the interpretability of research findings, with implications for other population-based prospective studies being established worldwide.
mRNA therapy corrects defective glutathione metabolism and restores ureagenesis in preclinical argininosuccinic aciduria
Authors: Sonam Gurung, Oskar Vilhelmsson Timmermand, Dany Perocheau, Ana Luisa Gil-Martinez, Magdalena Minnion, Loukia Touramanidou, Sherry Fang, Martina Messina, Youssef Khalil, Justyna Spiewak, Abigail R. Barber, Richard S. Edwards, Patricia Lipari Pinto, Patrick F. Finn, Alex Cavedon, Summar Siddiqui, Lisa Rice, Paolo G. V. Martini, Deborah Ridout, Wendy Heywood, Ian Hargreaves, Simon Heales, Philippa B. Mills, Simon N. Waddington, Paul Gissen, Simon Eaton, Mina Ryten, Martin Feelisch, Andrea Frassetto, Timothy H. Witney, Julien Baruteau
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2024)

The urea cycle enzyme argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) enables the clearance of neurotoxic ammonia and the biosynthesis of arginine. Patients with ASL deficiency present with argininosuccinic aciduria, an inherited metabolic disease with hyperammonemia and a systemic phenotype coinciding with neurocognitive impairment and chronic liver disease. Here, we describe the dysregulation of glutathione biosynthesis and upstream cysteine utilization in ASL-deficient patients and mice using targeted metabolomics and in vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging using ( S )-4-(3- 18 F-fluoropropyl)- l -glutamate ([ 18 F]FSPG). Up-regulation of cysteine metabolism contrasted with glutathione depletion and down-regulated antioxidant pathways. To assess hepatic glutathione dysregulation and liver disease, we present [ 18 F]FSPG PET as a noninvasive diagnostic tool to monitor therapeutic response in argininosuccinic aciduria. Human hASL mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles improved glutathione metabolism and chronic liver disease. In addition, hASL mRNA therapy corrected and rescued the neonatal and adult Asl-deficient mouse phenotypes, respectively, enhancing ureagenesis. These findings provide mechanistic insights in liver glutathione metabolism and support clinical translation of mRNA therapy for argininosuccinic aciduria.
Rapid-acting antidepressant drugs modulate affective bias in rats
Authors: Justyna K. Hinchcliffe, Sarah A. Stuart, Christian M. Wood, Julia Bartlett, Katie Kamenish, Roberto Arban, Christopher W. Thomas, Aslihan Selimbeyoglu, Shaun Hurley, Bastian Hengerer, Gary Gilmour, Emma S. J. Robinson
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2024)

How rapid-acting antidepressants (RAADs), such as ketamine, induce immediate and sustained improvements in mood in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) is poorly understood. A core feature of MDD is the prevalence of cognitive processing biases associated with negative affective states, and the alleviation of negative affective biases may be an index of response to drug treatment. Here, we used an affective bias behavioral test in rats, based on an associative learning task, to investigate the effects of RAADs. To generate an affective bias, animals learned to associate two different digging substrates with a food reward in the presence or absence of an affective state manipulation. A choice between the two reward-associated digging substrates was used to quantify the affective bias generated. Acute treatment with the RAADs ketamine, scopolamine, or psilocybin selectively attenuated a negative affective bias in the affective bias test. Low, but not high, doses of ketamine and psilocybin reversed the valence of the negative affective bias 24 hours after RAAD treatment. Only treatment with psilocybin, but not ketamine or scopolamine, led to a positive affective bias that was dependent on new learning and memory formation. The relearning effects of ketamine were dependent on protein synthesis localized to the rat medial prefrontal cortex and could be modulated by cue reactivation, consistent with experience-dependent neural plasticity. These findings suggest a neuropsychological mechanism that may explain both the acute and sustained effects of RAADs, potentially linking their effects on neural plasticity with affective bias modulation in a rodent model.
Genetically Engineered Macrophages Co‐Loaded with CD47 Inhibitors Synergistically Reconstruct Efferocytosis and Improve Cardiac Remodeling Post Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Haipeng Tan, Weiyan Li, Zhiqing Pang, Xueyi Weng, Jinfeng Gao, Jing Chen, Qiaozi Wang, Qiyu Li, Hongbo Yang, Zheng Dong, Zhengmin Wang, Guangrui Zhu, Yiwen Tan, Yuyuan Fu, Chengzhi Han, Shiteng Cai, Juying Qian, Zheyong Huang, Yanan Song, Junbo Ge
Journal: Advanced Healthcare Materials (2024)

Abstract Efferocytosis, mediated by the macrophage receptor MerTK (myeloid‐epithelial‐reproductive tyrosine kinase), is a significant contributor to cardiac repair after myocardial ischemia‐reperfusion (MI/R) injury. However, the death of resident cardiac macrophages (main effector cells), inactivation of MerTK （main effector receptor), and overexpression of “do not eat me” signals (brake signals, such as CD47), collectively lead to the impediment of efferocytosis in the post‐MI/R heart. To date, therapeutic strategies targeting individual above obstacles are relatively lacking, let alone their effectiveness being limited due to constraints from the other concurrent two. Herein, inspired by the application research of chimeric antigen receptor macrophages (CAR‐Ms) in solid tumors, a genetically modified macrophage‐based synergistic drug delivery strategy that effectively challenging the three major barriers in an integrated manner is developed. This strategy involves the overexpression of exogenous macrophages with CCR2 (C‐C chemokine receptor type 2) and cleavage‐resistant MerTK, as well as surface clicking with liposomal PEP‐20 (a CD47 antagonist). In MI/R mice model, this synergistic strategy can effectively restore cardiac efferocytosis after intravenous injection, thereby alleviating the inflammatory response, ultimately preserving cardiac function. This therapy focuses on inhibiting the initiation and promoting active resolution of inflammation, providing new insights for immune‐regulatory therapy.
Association of Hepatic Triglyceride Content With Cardiac Structure and Function Among Community-Dwelling Adults
Authors: Srishti Saha, Neil Keshvani, Matthew W. Segar, Kershaw V. Patel, Marat Fudim, Anand Rohatgi, Colby Ayers, Lisa B. VanWagner, Vishal N. Rao, Mark H. Drazner, Sonia Garg, Amit G. Singal, Nicole E. Rich, Jeffrey D. Browning, Ian J. Neeland, Ambarish Pandey
Journal: JACC Heart Failure (2024)
Allele-specific control of rodent and human lncRNA KMT2E-AS1 promotes hypoxic endothelial pathology in pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Yi-Yin Tai, Qiujun Yu, Ying Tang, Wei Sun, Neil J. Kelly, Satoshi Okawa, Jingsi Zhao, Tae-Hwi Schwantes-An, Caroline Lacoux, Stephanie Torrino, Yassmin Al Aaraj, Wadih El Khoury, Vinny Negi, Mingjun Liu, Catherine G. Corey, Frances Belmonte, Sara O. Vargas, Brian Schwartz, Bal Bhat, B. Nelson Chau, Jason H. Karnes, Taijyu Satoh, Robert J. Barndt, Haodi Wu, Victoria N. Parikh, Jianrong Wang, Yingze Zhang, Dennis McNamara, Gang Li, Gil Speyer, Bing Wang, Sruti Shiva, Brett Kaufman, Seungchan Kim, Delphine Gomez, Bernard Mari, Michael H. Cho, Adel Boueiz, Michael W. Pauciulo, Laura Southgate, Richard C. Trembath, Olivier Sitbon, Marc Humbert, Stefan Graf, Nicholas W. Morrell, Christopher J. Rhodes, Martin R. Wilkins, Mehdi Nouraie, William C. Nichols, Ankit A. Desai, Thomas Bertero, Stephen Y. Chan
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2024)

Hypoxic reprogramming of vasculature relies on genetic, epigenetic, and metabolic circuitry, but the control points are unknown. In pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a disease driven by hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)–dependent vascular dysfunction, HIF-2α promoted expression of neighboring genes, long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) histone lysine N -methyltransferase 2E-antisense 1 ( KMT2E-AS1 ) and histone lysine N-methyltransferase 2E ( KMT2E ). KMT2E-AS1 stabilized KMT2E protein to increase epigenetic histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), driving HIF-2α–dependent metabolic and pathogenic endothelial activity. This lncRNA axis also increased HIF-2α expression across epigenetic, transcriptional, and posttranscriptional contexts, thus promoting a positive feedback loop to further augment HIF-2α activity. We identified a genetic association between rs73184087, a single-nucleotide variant (SNV) within a KMT2E intron, and disease risk in PAH discovery and replication patient cohorts and in a global meta-analysis. This SNV displayed allele (G)–specific association with HIF-2α, engaged in long-range chromatin interactions, and induced the lncRNA-KMT2E tandem in hypoxic (G/G) cells. In vivo, KMT2E-AS1 deficiency protected against PAH in mice, as did pharmacologic inhibition of histone methylation in rats. Conversely, forced lncRNA expression promoted more severe PH. Thus, the KMT2E-AS1 /KMT2E pair orchestrates across convergent multi-ome landscapes to mediate HIF-2α pathobiology and represents a key clinical target in pulmonary hypertension.
DNA-PK–Mediated Cytoplasmic DNA Sensing Stimulates Glycolysis to Promote Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Malignancy and Chemoresistance
Authors: Hui Wang, Yanyang Zhang, Yu Tian, Wanlin Yang, Yan Wang, Hui Hou, Hanbo Pan, Siyu Pei, Hongda Zhu, Zenan Gu, Yanyun Zhang, Dongfang Dai, Wei Chen, Mingyue Zheng, Qingquan Luo, Yichuan Xiao, Jia Huang
Journal: Cancer Research (2024)

Abstract Detection of cytoplasmic DNA is an essential biological mechanism that elicits IFN-dependent and immune-related responses. A better understanding of the mechanisms regulating cytoplasmic DNA sensing in tumor cells could help identify immunotherapeutic strategies to improve cancer treatment. Here we identified abundant cytoplasmic DNA accumulated in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) cells. DNA-PK, but not cGAS, functioned as a specific cytoplasmic DNA sensor to activate downstream ZAK/AKT/mTOR signaling, thereby enhancing the viability, motility, and chemoresistance of LUSC cells. DNA-PK–mediated cytoplasmic DNA sensing boosted glycolysis in LUSC cells, and blocking glycolysis abolished the tumor-promoting activity of cytoplasmic DNA. Elevated DNA-PK–mediated cytoplasmic DNA sensing was positively correlated with poor prognosis of human patients with LUSC. Targeting signaling activated by cytoplasmic DNA sensing with the ZAK inhibitor iZAK2 alone or in combination with STING agonist or anti-PD-1 antibody suppressed the tumor growth and improved the survival of mouse lung cancer models and human LUSC patient-derived xenografts model. Overall, these findings established DNA-PK–mediated cytoplasmic DNA sensing as a mechanism that supports LUSC malignancy and highlight the potential of targeting this pathway for treating LUSC. Significance: DNA-PK is a cytoplasmic DNA sensor that activates ZAK/AKT/mTOR signaling and boosts glycolysis to enhance malignancy and chemoresistance of lung squamous cell carcinoma.
Case 1-2024: A 25-Year-Old Pregnant Woman with Bleeding after a Snakebite
Authors: Karl Njuwa Fai, Hamdja Moustafa, Linda Esso, Yap Boum
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2024)

A 25-year-old pregnant woman presented to the emergency department of the Poli District Hospital in Cameroon with vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and leg pain. A diagnosis was made.
Injectable Mesh‐Like Conductive Hydrogel Patch for Elimination of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Jing Dai, Bingfang Wang, Zhiqiang Chang, Xinxin Lu, Jianfang Nie, Qinjuan Ren, Yingying Lv, Menahem Y. Rotenberg, Yin Fang
Journal: Advanced Healthcare Materials (2024)

Irregular electrical impulses in atrium are the leading cause of atrial fibrillation (AF), resulting in fatal arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Traditional medication and physical therapies are widely used, but generally suffer problems in serious physical damage and high surgical risks. Flexible and soft implants have great potential to be a novel approach for heart diseases therapy. A conductive hydrogel-based mesh cardiac patch is developed for application in AF elimination. The designed mesh patch with rhombic-shaped structure exhibits excellent flexibility, surface conformability, and deformation compliance, making it fit well with heart surface and accommodate to the deformation during heart beating. Moreover, the mechanical elastic and shape-memory properties of the mesh patch enable a minimally invasive injection of the patch into living animals. The mesh patch is implanted on the atrium surface for one month, indicating good biocompatibility and stability. Furthermore, the conductive patch can effectively eliminate AF owing to the conductivity and high charge storage capability (CSC) of the hydrogel. The proposed scheme of cardiac bioelectric signal modulation using conductive hydrogel brings new possibility for the treatment of arrhythmia diseases.
Immunomodulators and risk for breakthrough COVID-19 after third SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine among patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study
Authors: Abigail E Schiff, Xiaosong Wang, Naomi J Patel, Yumeko Kawano, Jennifer L Hanberg, Emily N Kowalski, Claire E Cook, Kathleen MM Vanni, Grace Qian, Katarina J Bade, Alene A Saavedra, Shruthi Srivatsan, Zachary K Williams, Rathnam K Venkat, Zachary S Wallace, Jeffrey A Sparks
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2024)
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Calculators for Informed Decision-Making
Authors: Lynn T. Dengel, Russell G. Witt, Craig L. Slingluff
Journal: JAMA Surgery (2024)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Surgery HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Surgery journal
A Systematic Evaluation of Machine Learning–Based Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Nils R. Winter, Julian Blanke, Ramona Leenings, Jan Ernsting, Lukas Fisch, Kelvin Sarink, Carlotta Barkhau, Daniel Emden, Katharina Thiel, Kira Flinkenflügel, Alexandra Winter, Janik Goltermann, Susanne Meinert, Katharina Dohm, Jonathan Repple, Marius Gruber, Elisabeth J. Leehr, Nils Opel, Dominik Grotegerd, Ronny Redlich, Robert Nitsch, Jochen Bauer, Walter Heindel, Joachim Gross, Benjamin Risse, Till F. M. Andlauer, Andreas J. Forstner, Markus M. Nöthen, Marcella Rietschel, Stefan G. Hofmann, Julia-Katharina Pfarr, Lea Teutenberg, Paula Usemann, Florian Thomas-Odenthal, Adrian Wroblewski, Katharina Brosch, Frederike Stein, Andreas Jansen, Hamidreza Jamalabadi, Nina Alexander, Benjamin Straube, Igor Nenadić, Tilo Kircher, Udo Dannlowski, Tim Hahn
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2024)

Biological psychiatry aims to understand mental disorders in terms of altered neurobiological pathways. However, for one of the most prevalent and disabling mental disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD), no informative biomarkers have been identified.
Clonal Hematopoiesis and Coronary Artery Disease—A Deep Connection
Authors: José J. Fuster
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2024)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Cardiology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Cardiology journal
Memory T cells effectively recognize the SARS-CoV-2 hypermutated BA.2.86 variant
Authors: Thomas R. Müller, Yu Gao, Jinghua Wu, Oriana Ribeiro, Puran Chen, Peter Bergman, Ola Blennow, Lotta Hansson, Stephan Mielke, Piotr Nowak, Jan Vesterbacka, Mira Akber, Gunnar Söderdahl, C.I. Edvard Smith, Karin Loré, Margaret Sällberg Chen, Per Ljungman, Hanna M. Ingelman-Sundberg, Hans-Gustaf Ljunggren, Anders Österborg, Alessandro Sette, Alba Grifoni, Soo Aleman, Marcus Buggert
Journal: Cell Host & Microbe (2024)

T cells are critical in mediating the early control of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) breakthrough infection. However, it remains unknown whether memory T cells can effectively cross-recognize new SARS-CoV-2 variants with a broad array of mutations, such as the emergent hypermutated BA.2.86 variant. Here, we report in two separate cohorts, including healthy controls and individuals with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, that SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific CD4
SSRIs in Pregnancy—What Offspring Brain Volumes Can and Cannot Tell Us—Reply
Authors: Dogukan Koc, Henning Tiemeier, Hanan El Marroun
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2024)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Psychiatry journal
Application of the Key Characteristics Framework to Identify Potential Breast Carcinogens Using Publicly Available <i>in Vivo</i> , <i>in Vitro</i> , and <i>in Silico</i> Data
Authors: Jennifer E. Kay, Julia Green Brody, Megan Schwarzman, Ruthann A. Rudel
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2024)

Chemicals that induce mammary tumors in rodents or activate estrogen or progesterone signaling are likely to increase breast cancer (BC) risk. Identifying chemicals with these activities can prompt steps to protect human health.