Abstract LB008: Integrative dynamic MultiOMICs analysis identifies cell cycle and DNA damage response phenotypes as downstream consequences of using the PRMT5 inhibitor AZD3470
Authors: Ted Hong, Steven Criscione, Andrew Jarnuczak, Jelena Urosevic, Stephanie Ashenden, Ghaith Hamza, Praveen Kumar, Nevena Cvetesic, Lauren Bradshaw, Shaun Moore, Daniel Karl, Tianhui Zhang, Abel Sousa, Jonathan Cairns, Anthony Iannetta, Andrew Zhang, Eric Miele, John Reicha, Chris Chambers, Ramy Elgendy, Julia Lindgren, Daniel Jachimowicz, Maryam Clausen, Graham Belfield, Tony Cheung, Michael Grondine, James T. Lynch, Ho Man Chan, Susan Critchlow, Emma Dean
Journal: Cancer Research (2024)

Abstract Background: PRMT5 is an epigenetic enzyme that catalyzes symmetric di-methylation of arginine (SDMA) of multiple substrates that regulate biological processes including RNA splicing and cell cycle. The role of PRMT5 in controlling chromatin accessibility has been investigated in some cancer contexts, but its role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) global chromatin regulation is not known. AstraZeneca has developed an MTA-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitor (AZD3470) that selectively inhibits PRMT5 in MTAP-null tumors and currently is in Phase I clinical trial (NCT06130553, NCT06130553). Here we applied integrative dynamic MultiOMICs analysis upon AZD3470 treatment in six MTAP-null NSCLC cancer cell lines to inform on PRMT5’s function in maintaining tumor cell growth and survival. Methods: Utilizing an integrative approach, our study explored the effects of AZD3470 on human MTAP-deleted NSCLC cells. MultiOMICs analysis including SDMA post-translational modification (PTM) scans, ATAC-seq, RNA-seq, and mass spectrometry proteomics were employed to delineate the immediate effects and downstream phenotypes of AZD3470 PRMT5 inhibition. Results: AZD3470 induced significant SDMA modification of splicing factors consistent with known roles for PRMT5. PRMT5 inhibition by AZD3470 led to changes in global chromatin accessibility in NSCLC cells. Specific changes in genes involved in the cell cycle pathway were observed including CDK6. Integrative analysis of transcriptomics and proteomics data consistently showed alterations in cell cycle, DNA damage repair and splicing related pathways upon treatment, consistent with the established biological roles of PRMT5. Alternative splicing analysis showed that AZD3470 treatment induced a unique retained intron within the ATM gene and resulted in reduced ATM protein levels. Conclusion: Here we identify AZD3470-induced changes to protein post-translational modification, chromatin accessibility, gene expression and RNA splicing in MTAP-deficient NSCLC cancer cell lines. Different area of MultiOMICs data together pointed to changes in cell cycle and DNA repair pathways. Further, we identified alternative splicing of ATM as a consequence of AZD3470 PRMT5i treatment resulting in significant reduction of ATM protein expression. Keywords: AZD3470, NSCLC, PRMT5 Inhibition, Chromatin Accessibility, Alternative Splicing, DNA Repair, ATM Gene. Citation Format: Ted Hong, Steven Criscione, Andrew Jarnuczak, Jelena Urosevic, Stephanie Ashenden, Ghaith Hamza, Praveen Kumar, Nevena Cvetesic, Lauren Bradshaw, Shaun Moore, Daniel Karl, Tianhui Zhang, Abel Sousa, Jonathan Cairns, Anthony Iannetta, Andrew Zhang, Eric Miele, John Reicha, Chris Chambers, Ramy Elgendy, Julia Lindgren, Daniel Jachimowicz, Maryam Clausen, Graham Belfield, Tony Cheung, Michael Grondine, James T. Lynch, Ho Man Chan, Susan Critchlow, Emma Dean. Integrative dynamic MultiOMICs analysis identifies cell cycle and DNA damage response phenotypes as downstream consequences of using the PRMT5 inhibitor AZD3470 [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 2 (Late-Breaking, Clinical Trial, and Invited Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(7_Suppl):Abstract nr LB008.