Global, regional, and national burden of upper respiratory infections and otitis media, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors: Sarah Brooke Sirota, Matthew C Doxey, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, Rose Grace Bender, Avina Vongpradith, Samuel B Albertson, Amanda Novotney, Katrin Burkart, Austin Carter, Parsa Abdi, Meriem Abdoun, Ayele Mamo Abebe, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Hasan Abualruz, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Salahdein Aburuz, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Victor Adekanmbi, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Karolina Akinosoglou, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Salah Al Awaidy, Samer O Alalalmeh, Mohammed Albashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Fadwa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Abid Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Ali, Joseph Uy Almazan, Jaber S Alqahtani, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Rami H Al-Rifai, Najim Z Alshahrani, Khaled Altartoor, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Safwat Aly, Karem H Alzoubi, Walid Adnan Al-Zyoud, Abebe Feyissa Amhare, Hubert Amu, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Abhishek Anil, Saeid Anvari, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel Anyabolo, Jalal Arabloo, Mosab Arafat, Demelash Areda, Brhane Berhe Aregawi, Abdulfatai Aremu, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Avinash Aujayeb, Zewdu Bishaw Aynalem, Sina Azadnajafabad, Ahmed Y Azzam, Muhammad Badar, Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki, Saeed Bahramian, Atif Amin Baig, Milica Bajcetic, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Maciej Banach, Mainak Bardhan, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Kavita Batra, Ravi Batra, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Maryam Beiranvand, Alemu Gedefie Belete, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Apostolos Beloukas, Azizullah Beran, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ashish Bhargava, Ajay Nagesh Bhat, Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan, Veera R Bitra, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, Eyob Ketema Bogale, Sri Harsha Boppana, Hamed Borhany, Souad Bouaoud, Colin Stewart Brown, Danilo Buonsenso, Yasser Bustanji, Luis Alberto Cámera, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Luca Cegolon, Muthia Cenderadewi, Sandip Chakraborty, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Esther T W Cheng, Fatemeh Chichagi, Patrick R Ching, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Erin Chung, Alexandru Corlateanu, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Sriharsha Dadana, Omid Dadras, Tukur Dahiru, Xiaochen Dai, Jai K Das, Nihar Ranjan Dash, Mohsen Dashti, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Shayom Debopadhaya, Berecha Hundessa Demessa, Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Devananda Devegowda, Kuldeep Dhama, Vishal R Dhulipala, Daniel Diaz, Michael J Diaz, Thanh Chi Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Masoud Dodangeh, Fariba Dorostkar, Ashel Chelsea Dsouza, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Iman El Sayed, Faris El-Dahiyat, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohammed Elshaer, Majid Eslami, Ugochukwu Anthony Eze, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ali Faramarzi, Folorunso Oludayo Fasina, Nuno Ferreira, Florian Fischer, Ida Fitriana, Luisa S Flor, Santosh Gaihre, Márió Gajdács, Nasrin Galehdar, Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Genanew K Getahun, Molla Getie, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Mahsa Ghorbani, Mohamad Goldust, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Giuseppe Gorini, Anmol Goyal, Shi-Yang Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Mesay Dechasa Gudeta, Renu Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Mostafa Hadei, Najah R Hadi, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Rabih Halwani, Samer Hamidi, Ahmad Hammoud, Nasrin Hanifi, Fahad Hanna, Zaim Anan Haq, Md Rabiul Haque, S M Mahmudul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Md Saquib Hasnain, Hadi Hassankhani, Johannes Haubold, Khezar Hayat, Omar E Hegazi, Kamal Hezam, Ramesh Holla, Praveen Hoogar, Nobuyuki Horita, Mihaela Hostiuc, Hong-Han Huynh, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Mohammad Tarique Imam, Mustafa Alhaji Isa, Md Rabiul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Masao Iwagami, Vinothini J, Abdollah Jafarzadeh, Khushleen Jaggi, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Shubha Jayaram, Bijay Mukesh Jeswani, Ravi Prakash Jha, Jobinse Jose, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Vaishali K, Zubair Kabir, Himal Kandel, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Surya Kant, Rami S Kantar, Ibraheem M Karaye, Arman Karimi Behnagh, Navjot Kaur, Himanshu Khajuria, Amirmohammad Khalaji, Faham Khamesipour, Gulfaraz Khan, M Nuruzzaman Khan, Maseer Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Min Seo Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Sonali Kochhar, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Soewarta Kosen, Kewal Krishan, Hare Krishna, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Md Abdul Kuddus, Mohammed Kuddus, Ilari Kuitunen, Mukhtar Kulimbet, Dewesh Kumar, Om P Kurmi, L V Simhachalam Kutikuppala, Chandrakant Lahariya, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Savita Lasrado, Kaveh Latifinaibin, Huu-Hoai Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Thao Thi Thu Le, Trang Diep Thanh Le, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Ming-Chieh Li, Peng Li, Stephen S Lim, Gang Liu, Runben Liu, Wei Liu, Xiaofeng Liu, Xuefeng Liu, László Lorenzovici, Lisha Luo, Azeem Majeed, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Kashish Malhotra, Iram Malik, Aseer Manilal, Bharati Mehta, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Mathewos M Mekonnen, Hadush Negash Meles, Ziad Ahmed Memish, Max Alberto Mendez-Lopez, Sultan Ayoub Meo, Mohsen Merati, Tomislav Mestrovic, Sachith Mettananda, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Arup Kumar Misra, Ahmed Ismail Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Mesud Mohammed, Mustapha Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf, Catrin E Moore, Lidia Morawska, Rohith Motappa, Vincent Mougin, Parsa Mousavi, Ghulam Mustafa, Pirouz Naghavi, Ganesh R Naik, Firzan Nainu, Mohammad Sadeq Najafi, Soroush Najdaghi, Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Shumaila Nargus, Delaram Narimani Davani, Mohammad Naser, Zuhair S Natto, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Dang H Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, Efaq Ali Noman, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Vincent Ebuka Nwatah, Ismail A Odetokun, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Patrick Godwin Okwute, Titilope O Olanipekun, Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Goran Latif Omer, Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe, Michal Ordak, Verner N Orish, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Nikita Otstavnov, Amel Ouyahia, Mahesh Padukudru P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Ashok Pandey, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Shahina Pardhan, Pragyan Paramita Parija, Romil R Parikh, Seoyeon Park, Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi, Maja Pasovic, Aslam Ramjan Pathan, Shankargouda Patil, Shrikant Pawar, Prince Peprah, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Dhayaneethie Perumal, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Hoang Nhat Pham, Hoang Tran Pham, Anil K Philip, David M Pigott, Zahra Zahid Piracha, Dimitri Poddighe, Roman V Polibin, Maarten J Postma, Reza Pourbabaki, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Jagadeesh Puvvula, Asma Saleem Qazi, Gangzhen Qian, Quinn Rafferty, Fakher Rahim, Mehran Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Md Obaidur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Mohammad Rahmanian, Nazanin Rahmanian, Vahid Rahmanian, Masoud Rahmati, Prashant Rajput, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Pushkal Sinduvadi Ramesh, Indu Ramachandra Rao, Mithun Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Sina Rashedi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Devarajan Rathish, Nakul Ravikumar, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Luis Felipe Felipe Reyes, Nazila Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Omid Rezahosseini, Syed Mohd Danish Rizvi, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Luca Ronfani, Shekoufeh Roudashti, Priyanka Roy, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Basema Ahmad Saddik, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Umar Saeed, Pooya Saeedi, Mehdi Safari, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Monalisha Sahu, Joseph W Sakshaug, Nasir Salam, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Mohamed A Saleh, Malik Sallam, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Aswini Saravanan, Benn Sartorius, Anudeep Sathyanarayan, Jennifer Saulam, Sonia Saxena, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Benedikt Michael Schaarschmidt, Austin E Schumacher, Mansour Sedighi, Ashenafi Kibret Sendekie, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Yashendra Sethi, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Mahan Shafie, Samiah Shahid, Masood Ali Shaikh, Sunder Sham, Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Rajesh P Shastry, Aziz Sheikh, Mika Shigematsu, Rahman Shiri, Aminu Shittu, Ivy Shiue, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Colin R Simpson, Jasvinder A Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Surjit Singh, Robert Sinto, Ranjan Solanki, Sameh S M Soliman, Muhammad Suleman, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Mohammad Tabish, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen Taha, Jabeen Taiba, Iman M Talaat, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Birhan Tsegaw Taye, Yibekal Manaye Tefera, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Ramna Thakur, Rekha Thapar, Sathish Thirunavukkarasu, Ales Tichopad, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Nghia Minh Tran, Ngoc Ha Tran, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Era Upadhyay, Seyed Mohammad Vahabi, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Rohollah Valizadeh, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Manish Vinayak, Muhammad Waqas, Haftom Legese Weldetinsaa, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Ali Yadollahpour, Sajad Yaghoubi, Saber Yezli, Dehui Yin, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Yong Yu, Fathiah Zakham, Ghazal G Z Zandieh, Iman Zare, Fatemeh Zarimeidani, Michael Zastrozhin, Chunxia Zhai, Haijun Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Yang Zhao, Juexiao Zhou, Hafsa Zia, Magdalena Zielińska, Mohammad Zoladl, Samer H Zyoud, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Mohsen Naghavi, Theo Vos, Simon I Hay, Christopher J L Murray, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
Journal: The Lancet Infectious Diseases (2024)