Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Authors: Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Avina Vongpradith, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, Jianing Ma, Samuel B Albertson, Amanda Novotney, Ibrahim A Khalil, Christopher E Troeger, Matthew C Doxey, Jorge R Ledesma, Sarah Brooke Sirota, Rose Grace Bender, Lucien R Swetschinski, Matthew Cunningham, Sandra Spearman, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Meriem Abdoun, Bayeh Abera, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Yonas Derso Abtew, Hasan Abualruz, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Salahdein Aburuz, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Victor Adekanmbi, Charles Oluwaseun Oluwaseun Adetunji, Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa, Ripon Kumar Adhikary, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Leticia Akua Adzigbli, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Feleke Doyore Agide, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Saeed Ahmed, Karolina Akinosoglou, Ema Akter, Salah Al Awaidy, Muaaz M Alajlani, Khurshid Alam, Almaza Albakri, Mohammed Albashtawy, Wafa A Aldhaleei, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Abid Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi, Sami Almustanyir, Saleh A Alqahatni, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Rami H Al-Rifai, Mohammed A Alsabri, Awais Altaf, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk, Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya, Walid A Al-Zyoud, Dickson A Amugsi, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Sebastien Antoni, Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa, Saleha Anwar, Palwasha Anwari, Geminn Louis Carace Apostol, Jalal Arabloo, Mosab Arafat, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Brhane Berhe Aregawi, Abdulfatai Aremu, Michael Benjamin Arndt, Akeza Awealom Asgedom, Tahira Ashraf, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Alok Atreya, Firayad Ayele, Davood Azadi, Gulrez Shah Azhar, Shahkaar Aziz, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu, Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki, Saeed Bahramian, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Biswajit Banik, Simachew Animen Bante, Mainak Bardhan, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Zarrin Basharat, Quique Bassat, Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan, Saurav Basu, Prapthi Persis Bathini, Payam Behzadi, Maryam Beiranvand, Muhammad Bashir Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello, Apostolos Beloukas, Azizullah Beran, Dinesh Bhandari, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Hamed Borhany, Souad Bouaoud, Michael Brauer, Danilo Buonsenso, Zahid A Butt, Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay, Luis Alberto Cámera, Angelo Capodici, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Muthia Cenderadewi, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Sandip Chakraborty, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Fatemeh Chichagi, Patrick R Ching, Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Muhammad Chutiyami, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Samuel Demissie Darcho, Jai K Das, Nihar Ranjan Dash, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Belay Desye, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Kuldeep Dhama, Meghnath Dhimal, Michael J Diaz, Thanh Chi Do, Sushil Dohare, Fariba Dorostkar, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Leila Doshmangir, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Abdel Rahman E'mar, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Hisham Atan Edinur, Defi Efendi, Ferry Efendi, Foolad Eghbali, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Iman El Sayed, Muhammed Elhadi, Ashraf A El-Metwally, Mohammed Elshaer, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Chadi Eltaha, Babak Eshrati, Majid Eslami, Ayesha Fahim, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Aliasghar Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Mohammad Farahmand, Folorunso Oludayo Fasina, Modupe Margaret Fasina, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Florian Fischer, Takeshi Fukumoto, Blima Fux, Muktar A Gadanya, Santosh Gaihre, Márió Gajdács, Yaseen Galali, Aravind P Gandhi, Rupesh K Gautam, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Motuma Erena Getachew, Genanew K Getahun, Molla Getie, Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sherief Ghozy, Artyom Urievich Gil, Alem Abera Girmay, Abraham Tamirat T Gizaw, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Philimon N Gona, Ayman Grada, Giovanni Guarducci, Mesay Dechasa Gudeta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes, Najah R Hadi, Samer Hamidi, Erin B Hamilton, Harapan Harapan, Md. Kamrul Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Md Saquib Hasnain, Ikrama Ibrahim Hassan, Jiawei He, Mehdi Hemmati, Kamal Hezam, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Junjie Huang, Hong-Han Huynh, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Kevin S Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Sumant Inamdar, Mustafa Alhaji Isa, Md. Rabiul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Chidozie Declan Iwu, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Haitham Jahrami, Akhil Jain, Nityanand Jain, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Javad Javidnia, Shubha Jayaram, Mohammad Jokar, Jost B Jonas, Abel Joseph, Nitin Joseph, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Hannaneh Kabir, Dler H. Hussein Kadir, Md Moustafa Kamal, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Arun Kamireddy, Tanuj Kanchan, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Suthanthira Kannan S, Rami S Kantar, Jafar Karami, Prabin Karki, Hengameh Kasraei, Harkiran Kaur, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Alireza Khalilian, Faham Khamesipour, Gulfaraz Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Zeeshan Ali Khan, Vishnu Khanal, Khaled Khatab, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Amir M Khater, Khalid A Kheirallah, Feriha Fatima Khidri, Atulya Aman Khosla, Kwanghyun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Niranjan Kissoon, Desmond Klu, Sonali Kochhar, Ali-Asghar Kolahi, Farzad Kompani, Soewarta Kosen, Kewal Krishan, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, Md Abdul Kuddus, Mohammed Kuddus, Mukhtar Kulimbet, G Anil Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Frank Kyei-Arthur, Chandrakant Lahariya, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Nhi Huu Hanh Le, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yeong Yeh Lee, Ming-Chieh Li, Virendra S Ligade, Gang Liu, Shuke Liu, Xiaofeng Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Chun-Han Lo, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Lei Lv, Kashish Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Bishnu P Marasini, Miquel Martorell, Roy Rillera Marzo, Hossein Masoumi-Asl, Medha Mathur, Navgeet Mathur, Rishi P Mediratta, Elahe Meftah, Tesfahun Mekene Meto, Hadush Negash Meles, Endalkachew Belayneh Melese, Walter Mendoza, Mohsen Merati, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Mestrovic, Sachith Mettananda, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Vinaytosh Mishra, Prasanna Mithra, Ashraf Mohamadkhani, Ahmed Ismail Mohamed, Mouhand F H Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Mustapha Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Rohith Motappa, Vincent Mougin, Sumaira Mubarik, Francesk Mulita, Kavita Munjal, Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan, Pirouz Naghavi, Gurudatta Naik, Tapas Sadasivan Nair, Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen, Shumaila Nargus, Delaram Narimani Davani, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Zuhair S Natto, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, G Takop Nchanji, Pacifique Ndishimye, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Duc Hoang Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Yeshambel T Nigatu, Ali Nikoobar, Vikram Niranjan, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Efaq Ali Noman, Nurulamin M Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Mehran Nouri, Majid Nozari, Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi, Fred Nugen, Ismail A Odetokun, Adesola Adenike Ogunfowokan, Tolulope R Ojo-Akosile, Iruka N Okeke, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba, Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Gideon Olamilekan Oluwatunase, Verner N Orish, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Olayinka Osuolale, Amel Ouyahia, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Anamika Pandey, Ashok Pandey, Victoria Pando-Robles, Shahina Pardhan, Romil R Parikh, Jay Patel, Shankargouda Patil, Shrikant Pawar, Prince Peprah, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Simone Perna, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Anil K Philip, Roman V Polibin, Maarten J Postma, Naeimeh Pourtaheri, Jalandhar Pradhan, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Nameer Hashim Qasim, Asma Saleem Qazi, Deepthi R, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Fakher Rahim, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Shayan Rahmani, Mohammad Rahmanian, Nazanin Rahmanian, Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan, Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy, Sheena Ramazanu, Muhammed Ahmed Ahmed Rameto, Pramod W Ramteke, Kritika Rana, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Davide Rasella, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani, Devarajan Rathish, Santosh Kumar Rauniyar, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Aavishkar Raj Regmi, Kannan RR Rengasamy, Nazila Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Abanoub Riad, Monica Rodrigues, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Ravi Rohilla, Luca Ronfani, Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Allen Guy Ross, Shekoufeh Roudashti, Bedanta Roy, Tilleye Runghien, Mamta Sachdeva Dhingra, Basema Ahmad Saddik, Erfan Sadeghi, Mehdi Safari, Soumya Swaroop Sahoo, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Afeez Abolarinwa Salami, Mohamed A Saleh, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Yoseph Leonardo Samodra, Juan Sanabria, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Tanmay Sarkar, Benn Sartorius, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Austin E Schumacher, Mengistu Abayneh Sebsibe, Dragos Serban, Mahan Shafie, Samiah Shahid, Wajeehah Shahid, Masood Ali Shaikh, Sunder Sham, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Amin Sharifan, Manoj Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Suchitra M Shenoy, Samendra P Sherchan, Mahabalesh Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Desalegn Shiferaw, Aminu Shittu, Seyed Afshin Shorofi, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva, Baljinder Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Robert Sinto, Bogdan Socea, Heidi M Soeters, Anton Sokhan, Prashant Sood, Soroush Soraneh, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy, Vijay Kumar Srivastava, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Narayan Subedi, Vetriselvan Subramaniyan, Sahabi K Sulaiman, Muhammad Suleman, Chandan Kumar Swain, Lukasz Szarpak, Sree Sudha T Y, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Celine Tabche, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen Taha, Ashis Talukder, Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Sarmila Tandukar, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Ocean Thakali, Ramna Thakur, Sathish Thirunavukkarasu, Joe Thomas, Nikhil Kenny Thomas, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Krishna Tiwari, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Khai Hoan Tram, An Thien Tran, Nghia Minh Tran, Thang Huu Tran, Samuel Joseph Tromans, Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen, Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu, Aniefiok John Udoakang, Arit Udoh, Saeed Ullah, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Umar, Brigid Unim, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Sanaz Vahdati, Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan, Rohollah Valizadeh, Madhur Verma, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Manish Vinayak, Yasir Waheed, Mandaras Tariku Walde, Yanzhong Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Kosala Gayan Weerakoon, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Asrat Arja Wolde, Felicia Wu, Sajad Yaghoubi, Sanni Yaya, Saber Yezli, Vahit Yiğit, Dehui Yin, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Hadiza Yusuf, Mondal Hasan Zahid, Fathiah Zakham, Leila Zaki, Iman Zare, Michael Zastrozhin, Mohammed G M Zeariya, Haijun Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Abzal Zhumagaliuly, Hafsa Zia, Mohammad Zoladl, Ali H Mokdad, Stephen S Lim, Theo Vos, James A Platts-Mills, Jonathan F Mosser, Robert C Reiner, Simon I Hay, Mohsen Naghavi, Christopher J L Murray
Journal: The Lancet Infectious Diseases (2024)