tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Radium, X-Rays and the Living Cell. With Physical Introduction.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Use of Structural Family Therapy in the Treatment of Intractable Asthma
Authors: RONALD LIEBMAN, SALVADOR MINUCHIN, LESTER BAKER
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1974)

The authors identify characteristics of family organization and functioning associated with psychosomatic illness in children—specifically chronic, severe, relapsing asthma—and report on a successful therapeutic approach designed to change these family characteristics. Weekly outpatient family therapy sessions focused on alleviating asthmatic symptoms, identifying and changing family patterns that exacerbate symptoms, and intervening to change the family system to prevent a recurrence of the symptoms.
Metered-Dose Inhalers: Mouth Open or Closed?
Authors: David M. Newman
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —For the last several weeks you have published an advertisement for Tilade (nedocromil sodium, Fisons Corporation, Rochester, NY).<sup>1</sup>On the third page of this insert is a photograph of a man using this metered-dose inhaler (MDI)—incorrectly. Metered-dose inhalers work better, in general, with a mechanical spacer or a 2-cm gap between the outlet and the lips. Using the inhaler as pictured, with the device jammed inside the mouth, results in deposition of the medication on the posterior pharynx rather than in the lungs. Physicians readingThe JOURNALshould teach proper use of MDIs and not as pictured.
Transactions of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Ireland.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

The contents of this volume includes a list of officers, fellows, members, etc., as well as an address by Prof. Wilhelm His upon the Development of the Brain, and the papers and discussions in the section of medicine, section of surgery, section of obstetrics, section of pathology, section of state medicine, section of anatomy and physiology. The number and variety of illustrations in the volume are remarkable, and the papers are of a high order of merit.
Belladonna Poisoning as a Facet of Psychodelia
Authors: Ben M. Cummins
Journal: JAMA (1968)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> During the past year, seven youths between the ages of 15 and 19 were admitted to the psychiatric services of the Mayo Clinic with acute belladonna intoxication, and two others were referred for psychiatric evaluation after episodes of acute psychotic behavior subsequent to the ingestion of a stramonium and belladonna mixture (Asthmador) for conscious-expanding purposes. This is another documentation of the use of this patent medicine as a hallucinogen.<sup>1-3</sup>A substance intended for burning with inhalation of the smoke by asthmatics, the mixture's active ingredients are belladonna, stramonium, and related alkaloids which have hallucinogenic properties when taken orally in less than lethal amounts. It is readily obtainable without a prescription from any drugstore. Of the seven patients seen to date for acute belladonna intoxication, one is borderline mentally retarded. Another was felt to have a personality disorder, and a third appeared fairly normal in every respect.
Cyclosporine enhances the growth of carcinogen-induced enzyme-altered foci in rat live
Authors: Koji Yabu, Vijay S. Warty, Hisashi Shinozuka
Journal: Hepatology (1991)

Cyclosporine, a powerful immunosuppressant, has been used successfully for organ transplantation. Its efficacy on liver transplants of patients with primary hepatic tumors remains controversial because of a high rate of recurrence of the original tumors in the transplanted livers. In this study, we experimentally tested whether cyclosporine exerts any effects on the growth of carcinogen-initiated liver cells using the short-term assays of rat liver carcinogenesis. Dietary cyclosporine, which maintained sufficient levels of blood cyclosporine and suppressed host immune functions, enhanced the development of the glutathione S-transferase, placental form-positive hepatocyte foci in the liver of male F-344 rats treated with a single weekly dose of diethylnitrosamine (75 mg/kg) for 3 wk. Dietary cyclosporine also accelerated the growth of preformed glutathione S-transferase, placental form-positive foci induced by a single dose of diethylnitrosamine (250 mg/kg) followed by the promoting regimen of a choline-deficient diet. It is possible that the enhancement of the size of hepatocyte foci by cyclosporine could be due to stimulation of growth or inhibition of regression. The mechanisms by which cyclosporine modifies the growth of preneoplastic lesions in the liver are not yet fully understood. Possible involvement of immunologically relevant cells in the liver, Kupffer cells and pit cells in the process is suggested. (Hepatology 1991;13:304-309.).
New vaccine technologies
Authors: R. W. Ellis
Journal: JAMA (1994)

PREVENTION of disease is a tenet of all the various approaches to health care reform. One of the most effective medical interventions ever devised are vaccines, with their high level of benefit and cost-effectiveness for public health. There has never been a more exciting time for vaccine research and development, largely as a result of the implementation and refinement of a variety of new technologies. Several new vaccines have been licensed recently in different countries for routine use, including recombinant hepatitis B (HB),<i>Haemophilus influenzae</i>type b (Hib) conjugate, and hepatitis A (HA) vaccines. Several more are expected to be licensed throughout the 1990s, including acellular pertussis (for infants), varicella, and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Of potentially greater importance are several technological developments that, if successful, would revolutionize the way in which vaccines are produced and used. This article reviews three such developments, each of which is being researched and developed
Annual Review of Biochemistry
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Endoscopy International Open – recently published
Journal: Endoscopy (2015)

See also: Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) vs laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM) for the treatment of Type III achalasia in 75 patients: a multicenter comparative studyEndosc Int Open 2015; 3(03): E195-E201DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391668 See also: Value of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) and dual focus narrow-band imaging (dNBI) in diagnosing early squamous cell neoplasms in esophageal Lugol’s voiding lesionsEndosc Int Open 2015; 3(04): E281-E288DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391903 See also: Preoperative classification of submucosal fibrosis in colorectal laterally spreading tumors by endoscopic ultrasonographyEndosc Int Open 2015; 3(04): E363-E367DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391782
Annual of the Universal Medical Sciences.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Grass, Pot, and Better Things
Authors: Ricardo Ceballos
Journal: JAMA (1970)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Intentionally or not, the cover of your February 23rd issue constitutes a beautiful criticism, in reality a magnificent low-keyed joke, on much of what is wrong with the current efforts to curb and influence smoking habits among the American population. How can you convince the young bull-fighter to stop smoking because of possible metaplasia of his bronchial tree when he is in a few minutes going to find himself in the bull ring fighting a Miura bull? It is almost like telling the convict about to be shot not to smoke his last cigarette because of the danger of carcinoma of the lung. This "irrelevance" is made even more obvious on reading the actual paper to which the cover refers. It seems that the chances of getting metaplasia of the bronchus for a man who smokes more than one pack of cigarettes per day is 73.5%; but
A Compend of Human Physiology, especially adapted for the use of Medical Students.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Wessler S, Avioli LV: Therapeutic grand rounds. Alcoholic hepatitis
Authors: Stanford Wessler, Louis V. Avioli
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Dr. Harvey M. Goldstein<sup>*</sup>: A 38-year-old Negro man with a 20-year history of heavy alcohol ingestion was initially hospitalized on the Washington University Service at St. Louis City Hospital in January 1967 for evaluation of bilateral leg pain, numbness, and paresthesias. The liver was massively enlarged, and liver function tests were consistent with hepatocellular destruction. He responded to dietary and vitamin therapy and was finally discharged, with a return of liver function toward normal. One day prior to the present admission on May 27, 1967, he noted the onset of abdominal swelling, tightness, and vague upperabdominal pains. He denied nausea and vomiting, but in the two weeks prior to admission, he had four to five diarrheal stools per day and a 9.1-kg (20-lb) weight loss. Physical examination revealed a young Negro male in no acute distress but with marked abdominal distention. Pulse rate was 100 beats per minute and regular;
Family histories of cancer in primary care
Authors: M H Shere
Journal: BMJ (2000)

Priority setting in health careOf course we should ask the tax payer Editor-Torgerson and Gosden argue that eliciting public views on healthcare priority setting is a waste of money. 1 It is implicit in their argument that the many health economists who dabble in this allegedly inefficient activity should know better.As health economists and practitioners of the dark art of including the public in priority setting, we believe that we ought to respond to this charge.The problem with Torgerson and Gosden's argument is that it does not distinguish between facts and values.It seems reasonable to assume that patients normally know less than clinicians about the facts concerning the effects of different treatments.As Torgerson and Gosden argue, this form of asymmetric information is one reason why many British health economists believe that public funding of health care is more efficient than private funding, which provides clinicians with a profit motive for supplying unnecessary treatments to illinformed patients.Torgerson and Gosden assert that patients generally know less than specialists about the "facts" concerning the effects of alternative priority setting decisions, and they conclude that setting priorities on the basis of ill-informed opinions is inefficient.What Torgerson and Gosden do not recognise, however, is the possibility that patients generally know more than specialists about their own values concerning their health and the health of others.This kind of asymmetrical information can lead well meaning clinicians, managers, and policymakers to provide inefficient healthcare services, poorly in tune with patients' values.That is why health economists have devoted considerable energy to developing methods of valuing the effects of treatments from the patient's point of view.That is also why health economists are now devoting energy to developing methods of consulting patients about their values concerning priority setting.Asymmetrical information about facts can cause inefficiency in a private system, which is why we need a public system.Asymmetrical information about values can cause inefficiency in a public system, which is why we need to include the public in healthcare priority setting.Efficient decision making requires the use of best available information about facts and values.Our experience in conducting preference elicitation studies suggests that asking the taxpayer can be a fruitful source of information about the latter-and that public opinions are more sophisticated, and less predictable, than Torgerson and Gosden like to think.
Lyme Disease—United States, 1994
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FLARE AND RASH REACTIONS IN CONTACT ALLERGY OF THE GUINEA-PIG
Authors: L. H. JANSEN, E. BLEUMINK
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1970)

SUMMARY.— The guinea-pig was used as a model for the analysis of flare and rash reactions observed after intravenous injections of DNBSO3 Na in animals with a contact allergy to dinitrochlorbenzene. Histological and pharmacological studies could not confirm the mechanism of an Arthus type of reaction. It is suggested that in addition to allergic mechanisms non-specific and non-allergic phenomena may also play a role in provoking the clinical symptoms of flare and rash in hypersensitive animals.
A Nearly Fatal Reaction to Deprol
Authors: James L. McCartney
Journal: JAMA (1965)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> The manufacturers of Deprol (meprobamate and benactyzine hydrochloride) do not mention fatalities, but note that effects from either component might occur after administration. Deprol is widely used for treatment of endogenous depressions. A case of a 23-year-old white woman, who had had depressive episodes for many years was observed. When she was 16 years old she had received a series of 19 shock treatments. Five months ago she participated in group psychotherapy. She had been drinking excessively, and continued to do so after marital separation, but when seen in consultation was advised to discontinue alcohol. She abstained for ten days, after which she persuaded her mother to allow her to have an ounce or two of whiskey about 8:30 PM. About midnight her mother heard a fall and found her daughter on the floor in what she concluded was a drunken stupor. She could not be aroused,
The Future of the Nursing Workforce in the United States: Data, Trends, and Implications
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Radiation Therapy for Carcinoma of the Skin of the Face and Neck
Authors: Chahin M. Chahbazian
Journal: JAMA (1980)

APPROXIMATELY 300,000 new cases of carcinomas of the skin are diagnosed each year in the United States.<sup>1</sup>The great majority of these lesions are on the skin of the face and neck. The proximity of these neoplasms to important structures such as the eyes, nose, and ears has prompted this discussion of the role of radiation therapy in their management. Most carcinomas of the skin of the nose and eyelids are basal cell carcinomas, while most tumors arising on the pinna are squamous cell carcinomas. Despite the fact that cutaneous carcinomas of the face and neck are essentially totally curable, hundreds of patients in the United States annually die or become horribly disfigured through neglect or improper treatment. Radiotherapy of cutaneous carcinomas can be rewarding when the proper care and expertise are applied. The radiation therapist is afforded an unusual opportunity to deal with a highly curable malignant neoplasm,
NZB/NZW Mice as a Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Edmund L. Dubois
Journal: JAMA (1966)

In 1961, Helyer and Howie<sup>1</sup>described a strain of hybrid New Zealand mice (NZB/BL-NZY/ BL) in which a positive response to lupus erythematosus (LE) cell test spontaneously developed. They subsequently reported that these animals also had acquired hemolytic anemia and renal disease which simulated human lupus nephropathy.<sup>2,3</sup>This was the first description of a disease resembling human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the animal. The purpose of this paper is to confirm their findings and to describe the results of immunohistochemical and electron microscopical analyses. In addition, two new lesions suggestive of human SLE were observed. The first was an acute hepatitis reminiscent of early human "lupoid" hepatitis, and the second was a peculiar splenic fibrosis without evidence of onionskin arrangement about the arterioles. These additional observations emphasize the close similarity between this model and the human illness. The disease occurred most frequently in the hybrid F-1 generation
Velázquez' Dwarfs: A Profusion of Diagnoses
Authors: Angela E. Lin
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> May I suggest that the subject of the painting<i>El Nino de Vallecas</i>by Velázquez depicts achondroplasia rather than a hypothyroid cretin? Dr Dominguez<sup>1</sup>described the typical achondroplasia phenotype, consisting of short stature, megalocephaly, low nasal bridge with prominent forehead, frontal bossing, and short limbs. This well-recognized skeletal dysplasia has been the subject of various other paintings and sculptures.<sup>2</sup>The familiar<i>Las Meninas</i>also painted by Velázquez depicts a female member of the Spanish court.