tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Patients' responses to barium x-ray studies
Authors: J. Wilson-Barnett
Journal: BMJ (1978)

than an objectively demonstrable entity.Research has been rightly directed to demon- strating the variables which influence the relapse of acute schizophrenia with productive symptoms.What is also needed is an objective assessment of the variables which may influence the development or resolution of schizophrenic defect.Have changes in in- stitutional management changed the development of defect or merely where a schizophrenic lives ?Do long-term phenothiazines influence the postacute course or merely productive symptoms ?Is defect inevitably associated with an organic brain lesion ?
Paean to Morpheus
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Error in Figure 1
Authors: Pia Nørrisgaard, Klaus Bønnelykke, Hans Bisgaard
Journal: JAMA Pediatrics (2020)

Sarah B. Mulkey, MD, PhD; Margarita Arroyave-Wessel, MPH; Colleen Peyton, PT, DPT; Dorothy I. Bulas, MD; Yamil Fourzali, MD; JiJi Jiang, MS; Stephanie Russo, BS; Robert McCarter, ScD; Michael E. Msall, MD; Adre J. du Plessis, MBChB, MPH; Roberta L. DeBiasi, MD, MS; Carlos Cure, MD
Letter: Rib pain.
Authors: Constance Ross, Alex Mccartney
Journal: BMJ (1976)

by two of the following three tests: standard agglutination, anti-human globulin, and com- plement fixation.Thirteen of the 19 patients were diagnosed during 1971-2 compared with five in 1973-4 and one in 1975.These findings indicate that the brucellosis eradication campaign has had considerable effect in Ayrshire.Moreover, it should convince clinicians that brucellosis is now unlikely in this area, and that they should rarely request laboratory tests for brucellosis.
The Lipoids (“Fats”) of Human Blood
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The relation of running to bone and joint disease
Journal: JAMA (1986)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> Drs Murphy and Ehrlich are appropriately concerned, as are we, by the possibility of self-selection into the runners group individuals who are resistant to the development of osteoarthritis. Our article reported an initial cross-sectional study—part of an ongoing eight-year prospective study of 961 runners and randomly selected community controls. This study, now in its second year, is designed to address this issue. Already, however, there are compelling reasons to suspect that little self-selection bias is present. If the purported self-selection were due to gradual dropouts of those developing osteoarthritis from running groups, then we should get different results when we count all runners of any distance, past or present, as runners, than when we include only avid club members. In fact, exactly the same findings hold. Moreover, the same results hold when we compare runners and nonrunners within the community control group, a population of subjects randomly selected
October 25, 2000
Journal: JAMA (2000)

R. Sue Broyles, MD; Jon E. Tyson, MD, MPH; Elizabeth T. Heyne, MS, PA-C; Roy J. Heyne, MD; Jackie F. Hickman, RN; Michael Swint, PhD; Sally S. Adams, MS, RN, CPNP; Linda A. West, RN, CPNP; Nancy Pomeroy, PhD; Patricia J. Hicks, MD; Chul Ahn, PhD
Considerations in the diagnosis of radiation injury
Authors: D. C. Chacko
Journal: JAMA (1981)

Radiation injury develops in a small proportion of patients after therapeutic radiation. The key factors that influence the likelihood and character of these radiation sequelae are discussed in this article. Proper consideration of these points will lead to more accurate diagnosis and, hence, more effective patient management. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;245:1255-1258)
Unusual Pregnancy
Authors: T. Smallhorn
Journal: BMJ (1947)

agreement with Mr. Baines in dismissing as causative factors Trichomonas vaginalis infection with that of gonorrhoea and dysentery.I find, however, his conclusion that Reiter's disease and abacterial pyuria are variations on the same aetiological theme and that they are always "venereal" in nature much more difficult to accept.May I give as briefly as possible the main results from a fairly considerable experience with cases of this nature which passed through my department during service in the Middle East ?
War Day
Authors: Michael E. Yates
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<i>War Day</i>is a novel of irony. Our electronic and nonnuclear (Star Wars) superiority forces the Soviet leadership into a position from which they feel the only way out is a first strike. A 30-minute nuclear exchange takes place in October 1988. One day later both the United States and the Soviet Union no longer exist as we know them. Washington, DC, and San Antonio, Tex, are vaporized, and New York City is burning, flooded, and slowly being evacuated by those few in Manhattan who survive. The total loss of life in the United States on "War Day" is approximately 7 million. The results of the destruction caused in the Soviet Union by our Minuteman missiles are left to the readers' imagination. Following brief descriptions of the narrators' experiences on War Day, the novel deals with a trip they make across the "United States" five years later. In those five
The Clinical and Physiologic Significance of the Serum Sodium Concentration
Authors: Alexander Leaf
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1962)

(Concluded)* Hyponatremia with circulatory insufficiency and contracted extracellular-fluid volume. The pathophysiology of this second type of hyponatremia is not nearly so clearly understood as in the type just considered. The existence of this type of hyponatremia seems to contradict the normal regulation of the serum sodium and total solute concentrations as hitherto considered. Figure 3 demonstrates from studies of McCance53 the development of this state experimentally in a normal subject during forced sodium depletion. The subject was maintained on a diet containing very little sodium, with water as desired. On the occasions indicated by the small vertical arrows he was made . . .
Circulation : Cardiovascular Imaging
Journal: Circulation (2014)

Diagnostic cardiac testing is commonplace following the 1.4 million percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures performed annually in the United States, but limited data exist on current patterns of post-PCI testing.Therefore, this study examined patterns of stress testing and invasive coronary angiography in a large, contemporary cohort of 250 350 elderly PCI patients using a unique data set combining longitudinal Medicare inpatient and outpatient claims with baseline clinical data from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry.Between 60 days post-PCI and end of follow-up (median, 24 months), 49% of patients received stress testing first, 10% underwent invasive coronary angiography first, and 41% had no testing.These testing rates are significantly higher than reported rates of recurrent angina after PCI in large registry studies.Paradoxically, several clinical risk factors at time of index PCI were associated with lower, rather than higher, likelihood of downstream testing, including older age, male sex, heart failure, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and renal failure.Fifteen percent of patients with stress testing first after PCI proceeded to subsequent invasive coronary angiography within 90 days of testing; of these, 48% underwent revascularization, compared with 53% of patients referred to catheterization first after PCI.Overall, the revascularization yield was low on patients referred for stress testing after PCI, with only 9% undergoing revascularization within 90 days.In aggregate, these results shed light on patterns of cardiac testing after PCI, and suggest further examination of these data incorporating reason for stress test referral and more insights into patient characteristics, particularly symptoms, after recent PCI.Conclusions-In this descriptive analysis, ST and invasive CA were common in older patients after PCI.Paradoxically, patients with higher risk features at baseline were less likely to undergo post-PCI testing.The revascularization yield was low on patients referred for ST after PCI, with only 9% undergoing revascularization within 90 days. 1 Quantification of Myocardial Extracellular Volume Fraction in Systemic AL Amyloidosis: An Equilibrium Contrast Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance StudySummary-Amyloid deposition within the extracellular space in the myocardium causes left ventricle thickening, but the extracellular space cannot currently be quantified accurately in amyloidosis.Here, the extracellular volume fraction is assessed using equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance and shows a number of correlations with current measures of left ventricle structure and function, as well as serum biomarkers and markers of functional capacity.We have shown that the extracellular volume derived from the equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance technique is clinically applicable, reproducible, and eliminates the effect of the
Incorrect Height and Positioning of Box and Whisker Plots
Authors: Regis Goulart, Maicon Falavigna, Cassiano Teixeira
Journal: JAMA (2019)

Lauren A. Burt, PhD; Emma O. Billington, MD, FRCPC; Marianne S. Rose, PhD; Duncan A. Raymond, MS; David A. Hanley, MD, FRCPC; Steven K. Boyd, PhD
Smallpox and Bioterrorism
Authors: J. M. Drazen
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2002)

Responses to Dilutions of Smallpox VaccineIn a randomized, single-blind study, 680 healthy, previously unvaccinated adults were inoculated intradermally with undiluted vaccinia virus vaccine, a 1:5 dilution, or a 1:10 dilution.The success rates were similarly high in all three groups: 97.2 percent, 99.1 percent, and 97.1 percent, respectively.Local and systemic symptoms were common, and 14 percent of subjects had rash at another site, including erythema multiforme in two subjects.
Aberrant <i>p53</i> Expression Correlates With Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mRNA and Interleukin-8 mRNA and Neoangiogenesis in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Ang Yuan, Chong-Jen Yu, Kwen-Tay Luh, Sow-Hsong Kuo, Yung-Chie Lee, Pan-Chyr Yang
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2002)

PURPOSE: To evaluate interactions between expressions of tumor suppressor gene p53 and angiogenic factors vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) and their effect on tumor angiogenesis and patient prognosis in non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: p53, VEGF, IL-8, and the microvessel endothelium were immunostained, and VEGF and IL-8 mRNA expression were quantified using the real-time quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction in 65 NSCLC surgical specimens. Aberrant p53 expression was correlated with VEGF and IL-8 mRNA expression, microvessel count (MVC), other clinical-pathologic variables, and patients’ survival. RESULTS: Tumors with high aberrant p53 expression showed significantly higher VEGF and IL-8 mRNA expression and MVC than those with low aberrant p53 expression (P &lt; .001). When tested as a continuous variable, aberrant p53 expression correlated strongly and positively with VEGF and IL-8 mRNA expression and MVC (P &lt; .0001). Tumors with high aberrant p53 expression were associated with mediastinal or distant lymph node metastasis (P = .006). Survival and postoperative relapse time were significantly shorter in patients with high aberrant p53 expression tumors than in those with low aberrant expression tumors (P &lt; .0001). A significant difference in survival was also seen between patients with high and low tumoral VEGF mRNA expression and between those with high and low tumoral IL-8 mRNA expression (P &lt; .0001). CONCLUSION: We report here for the first time that aberrant p53 expression is strongly positively correlated with VEGF mRNA and IL-8 mRNA expression in NSCLC. This result indicates that aberrant p53 expression may play a significant role in regulation of VEGF and IL-8 expression and be involved in controlling angiogenesis and explains the adverse prognosis of cancers with high aberrant p53 expression.
ON THE COVERPain, Suffering, and MeaningDismantling the Barriers: Providing Palliative and Pain CareThe Role of the Clinician in Palliative MedicineThe Unnatural Nature of PainPain Management: Beyond Pharmacology to Acupuncture and HypnosisApplications for 2000 John Conley Ethics Essay Contest for Medical Students
Journal: JAMA (2000)
Troubles with I.U.C.D.s.
Authors: Norman Grist, Daniel Reed, Eleanor Bell, Jean Ellis
Journal: BMJ (1973)

Epidemic Keratoconjuctivitis SIR,-We are interested to read the account by Dr. D. L. Barnard and others (21 April, p. 165) of the outbreak in Bristol of keratoconjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8. Similar outbreaks occurred in the Clyde valley in 1956, 1967, and 1971.1-3Because of the importance of this disease as a cause of disability and occasional reduction in visual acuity, an attempt has been made to accumulate data in the Glasgow area during the interepidemic periods to determine whether the virus smouldered inconspicuously among industrial populations or among patients attending ophthalmic clinics or whether, as in Japan,4 the reservoir of infection was in children in whom the disease was unremarkable.To try and solve this problem virological surveillance of a sample of patients attending ophthalmic clinics with conjunctivitis and keratoconjunctivitis has been continued in Glasgow since the 1967 episode subsided.However, from over 1,000 conjunctival scrapings examined, only five isolations of adenovirus type 8 were found in 1968-they were obtained from members of a typical industrial group5-and no further isolations were made until the latest outbreak in 1971.Thus this continued six-year virus surveil- lance provides no clue as to the whereaibouts of adenovirus type 8 during the inter- epidemic period, but is compatible with the virus being periodically imported from other areas or countries-for example, by seamen, transport drivers, or other travellers.During the 1971 outbreak, in contrast to the findings in Bristol, there was very little family spread in Glasgow.In a survey of 584 family contacts of the 200 patients in- volved secondary spread occurred in only 14 contacts.It is likely that this was due to the strong propaganda measures (for example, to use separate towels, etc.) which were instituted at the start of the outbreak.It may be added that, though it should have been detectable by our methods, we encountered no case of picornaviral acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis.6-Weare, etc.,
A New Perimeter for Central and Peripheral Fields
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Surveillance of bromocriptine in pregnancy
Authors: I. Turkalj
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Information was collected on the outcome of 1,410 pregnancies in 1,335 women to whom bromocriptine mesylate (Parlodel) had been given, primarily in the early weeks of pregnancy. These pregnancies resulted in 197 early terminations (14%) (including 25 induced abortions [1.8%]) and in 1,213 births (86%). The incidence rate of spontaneous abortions (11.1%), extrauterine pregnancies (0.9%), and minor (2.5%) and major (1.0%) malformations is comparable with that quoted for normal populations, and the incidence of twin pregnancies (1.8%) is slightly but not significantly raised, if correction is made for concomitant therapy with other agents inducing ovulation. The data suggest that the intake of bromocriptine during pregnancy is not associated with an increased risk to the fetus. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;247:1589-1591)
Natural Childbirth
Authors: T. N. A. Jeffcoate
Journal: BMJ (1966)

Cerebral malaria is the most severe complication of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> infection and accounts for a large number of malaria fatalities worldwide. Recent studies demonstrated that C5<sup>−/−</sup> mice are resistant to experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) and suggested that protection was due to loss of C5a-induced inflammation. Surprisingly, we observed that C5aR<sup>−/−</sup> mice were fully susceptible to disease, indicating that C5a is not required for ECM. C3aR<sup>−/−</sup> and C3aR<sup>−/−</sup> × C5aR<sup>−/−</sup> mice were equally susceptible to ECM as were wild-type mice, indicating that neither complement anaphylatoxin receptor is critical for ECM development. In contrast, C9 deposition in the brains of mice with ECM suggested an important role for the terminal complement pathway. Treatment with anti-C9 Ab significantly increased survival time and reduced mortality in ECM. Our data indicate that protection from ECM in C5<sup>−/−</sup> mice is mediated through inhibition of membrane attack complex formation and not through C5a-induced inflammation.
Therapie in Einzeldarstellungen: Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen und praktische Anwendung.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War.
Journal: JAMA (1929)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal