tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE PNEUMONIA DEATH-RATE.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

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Epilesional scarification. Preliminary report of a new approach to local immunotherapy with BCG
Authors: S. P. Richman
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Because of the serious toxicity of intralesionally injected BCG, including high fever, local ulceration, chronic drainage, and disseminated BCG disease, 13 patients received local BCG immunotherapy by the new approach of epilesional scarification. Three patients had complete responses, four had partial responses, and six had no response. Toxic reactions were minimal compared to those reported for intralesionally given BCG. (<i>JAMA</i>234:1233-1235, 1975)
APPENDICITIS IN FASHION IN ENGLAND.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

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Texas State Medical Association.—
Authors: Joseph Mullen, R E Moss
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Plasma propranolol levels in Crohn's disease and coeliac disease.
Authors: E Knudsen
Journal: BMJ (1977)

seemed somewhat unnecessary when one was primarily attempting to determine the incidence of diarrhoea in a large number of patients.Both trials showed the incidence of diarrhoea to be halved in the patients receiving talampicillin and these results were shown to be statistically significant (P < 0-02 in both studies).Dr Grant is perfectly entitled to express his personal opinion of these antibiotics, but other clinicians appear to have come to a different conclusion and amoxycillin is now very widely used in both hospital and general practice in this country and overseas.Finally, I am sure that Dr Grant would be the first to appreciate that he is getting better value for money when he provides drugs that are well absorbed rather than those that, for the most part, go down the drain.
TOC 3rd page
Authors: Patrick Ryan, Grace Lemasters, Jocelyn Biagini, David Bernstein, Sergey Grinshpun, Rakesh Shukla, Kimberly Wilson, Manuel Villareal, Jeff Burkle, James Lockey, Gail Gauvreau, Philippe Boulet, Dirkje Postma, Tomotaka Kawayama, Richard Watson, Mylinh Duong, Francine Deschesnes, Jan De Monchy, Paul O'byrne, Emmerentia Van Schalkwyk, K Strydom, Zelda Williams, Louis Venter, Stefan Leichtl, Christine Schmid-Wirlitsch, Dirk Bredenbro ¨ker, Philip Bardin, Benjamas Chuaychoo, Dawn Hunter, Allen Myers, Marian Kollarik, Bradley Undem
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2005)
Containing Andromeda
Authors: Theodore C. Eickhoff
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1977)

The report by Zweighaft and his associates in this issue of the Journal may well remind readers of Michael Crichton's superb and suspenseful novel, The Andromeda Strain.1 Lassa-fever virus came to us, however, not on a spaceship or from another galaxy, but on the wings of jet aircraft, which make no place on the globe more than 24 hours away from our shores. Public-health authorities have often emphasized the possibility of importation of unusual infectious disease into the United States as international travel time became substantially less than the incubation period of the disease in question. Importations of smallpox, . . .
Confounding explanations. . . .
Authors: R. I. M Dunbar
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2001)

I argue that, while Finlay et al, are correct to suggest that there are developmental regularities (or constraints) acting on brain component evolution, they are incorrect to infer from this that a developmental explanation necessarily implies that structural changes preceded functional use. Developmental and functional (adaptationist) explanations are complementary, not alternatives.
PLoS Medicine Issue Image | Vol. 4(9) September 2007
Journal: PLoS Medicine (2007)

The issue image this month takes its theme from an essay (see Braun et al. e271) and a related perspective (see Ellison et al. e287) that explore the controversy and offer opinions on the best way to name, define, and study race and ethnicity in medicine. Human race and ethnicity, although socially determined categories, are routinely used to assign people to groups in research and clinical medicine. But if these designations are socially determined, what do "black" and "white" really mean in biomedical science and clinical medicine? Is it even possible to reach a consensus on how most accurately and sensitively to name and define race and other groupings that are subject to social tension? The editorial (see Brown et al. e288) focuses on the editorial viewpoint of this question and surveys different solutions adopted by the publishing field. Image Credit: Race Cube Mixed by Nathan Gibbs
Sexual beliefs and behavior of single, male medical students
Authors: E. Gottheil
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Sixty-three single, male, sophomore medical students volunteered to respond fully and sincerely to a 352-item questionnaire covering approximately the same topic areas described in the Kinsey Report. In addition to describing their own sexual behavior, the respondents, constituting a 57% sample of those invited to participate, indicated how they believed the average college man and woman would respond. The subjects displayed a generally conservative attitude and appeared to believe that a double standard of sexual morality for men and women still exists. Comparisons among the students' descriptions of their own sexual activities, those they believed were true of others, and Kinsey's data did not indicate that (1) their sexual behavior was constricted; (2) they were concerned about their sexual potency; or (3) they were naive and uninformed about sexual behavior.
A new method of measuring coronary blood flow in man
Authors: R. J. Bing
Journal: JAMA (1968)

A new, practical method of clinical measurement of coronary blood flow (CBF) has proved its value with use on more than 1,000 patients. Demonstrated also is the relation of CBF to other cardiac dynamics and the comparative influence of some pharmacologic agents on CBF. This method of measuring coronary blood flow introduces new principles, the use of rubidium Rb 84, which is a positron emitter, and the use of coincidence counting.<sup>1</sup> This quantitative method promises to be of help in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. It permits measurement of the effects of antianginal and antihypertensive drugs on the coronary circulation in normal patients and in patients with arteriosclerotic heart disease. Catheterization of the coronary sinus is not required. <h3>Concept</h3> The contractile function and nutrition of the heart muscle, the myocardium, depends upon an almost continuous adequate CBF. The coronary arteries alone supply most of the blood to the
<i>Announcement</i>: Community Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation for Comprehensive Telehealth Methods to Deliver Dietary Interventions for Chronic Disease Management
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2017)

The Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) recently posted new information on its recommendation regarding telehealth interventions to supplement the care of adults with chronic diseases affected by diet."Health Information Technology: Comprehensive Telehealth to Deliver Dietary Interventions to Patients with Chronic Diseases" is available at https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/health-information-technology-comprehensive-telehealthdeliver-dietary-interventions.Established in 1996
Amer J of Roentgenology, Springfield, Ill
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Guggenheim Museum, New York City
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2018)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
ETIOLOGY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR AFFECTIONS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dextran in the prophylaxis of deep-vein thrombosis
Authors: D. Bergqvist
Journal: JAMA (1987)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The article by Oster et al<sup>1</sup>entitled "A Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Prophylaxis Against Deep-Vein Thrombosis in Major Orthopedic Surgery" is an important document that clearly shows that thromboprophylaxis saves both lives and health care money. It is of great importance for all of us to spread this knowledge. The authors did not consider dextran because of "a significant rate of complications" and because it had not been found to be cost-effective. I would like to make three comments because I believe that this view is in part based on a misconception: In most of the studies on the prophylaxis of thrombosis using dextran, dextran 70 has been used. Although the available evidence suggests that dextran 40 and dextran 70 are equally effective in preventing thromboembolism, the overwhelming majority of studies used dextran 70. I agree with the authors that there has been no placebo-controlled study
To treat the patient or to treat the surgeon
Authors: B. A. Myhre
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Those of us who remember transfusion medicine in the old days of cardiac surgery remember the many times when blood was drawn from 20 donors the night before surgery so that there would be sufficient heparinized blood to operate the next morning. Surely cardiac surgery has come a long way since then. At the same time, so has transfusion medicine. Blood is easily available, better tested, and in better metabolic condition than ever before. Yet, blood is still a drug that has significant side effects and dangers<sup>1-3</sup>so that it should be prescribed only after the physician has given a thorough and informed consideration of the hazards of transfusion vs its benefits in each clinical situation. In the article written by Goodnough et al,<sup>4</sup>a review is presented of the blood transfusion practices of 18 teaching institutions in coronary artery bypass surgery and involving 540 patients. All of
THE SECTION PROGRAMS
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Semen donors as the source of sexually transmitted diseases in artificially inseminated women: the saga unfolds
Authors: L. Mascola
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Some things in life are not as straightforward as they used to be. With the latest medical technology, sexual intercourse is no longer a prerequisite for a woman to acquire a sexually transmitted disease. Artificial insemination must now be included as a possible source of these infections. In 1986 in the United States, an estimated 60 000 inseminations by donor semen were performed in women who conceived and were delivered of a child<sup>1</sup>through this technique. Additionally, an unknown number of inseminations were performed in women who either did not conceive or did not carry their pregnancy to completion. No national data are available to estimate precisely the number of inseminations performed each year, the number of semen donors used, the number of practitioners using the procedure, or the risk of sexually transmitted diseases in the recipients. The report of Berry et al,<sup>2</sup>in this issue ofThe
Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Alan Goodsitt
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> It has become apparent to many practitioners that there are now available simple techniques of producing weight gain in patients with anorexia nervosa. Maxmen et al (229:801, 1974) described their technique of high-caloric feeding despite the protests of most of their patients. Psychological issues are not initially discussed and are never emphasized. The authors concentrate on the "primary task of weight production." The negativism characteristic of these patients is considered a peripheral issue and is treated with tranquilizers. In our study of anorectic patients, we have found that these patients are poorly individuated and have not psychically differentiated themselves from others.<sup>1</sup>Usually, the patient's mother needs the patient to be a psychological extension of herself and discourages the patient from developing in her (his) own direction. The patient's self-other boundaries are blurred and unstable. The mothers are preoccupied with food, eating, and weight. During adolescence, when
Calcitonin therapy does not prevent the early bone loss after liver transplantation in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis or primary sclerosing cholangitis . Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

The aim of this study was to analyse vascular complications (VC) accompanying the introduction in Estonia of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) for treatment of end-stage liver disease. We present the incidence and treatment of VC occurring among our first 23 OLT in 22 patients. The 11 female and 11 male patients were aged 12 to 67 years. Their diagnoses were cholestatic disease (n = 8); hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis (n = 6); tumor (n = 3); Budd-Chiari syndrome (n = 2); autoimmune hepatitis (n = 1); cystic fibrosis (n = 1); or fulminant hepatic failure (n = 1). Only end-to-end vascular reconstructions were used in OLT. The patients' 1-year post-OLT survival rate was 86%. VC were confirmed using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In cases of VC, we started a 1-week course of subcutaneous anticoagulant therapy with low–molecular weight heparin (LMWH) immediately followed by permanent oral treatment. The incidence of VC was 14% (n = 3). There was no hepatic artery thrombosis. One patient developed hepatic venous thrombosis at 3 weeks after retransplantation. She was treated successfully with immediate LMWH followed by a permanent oral anticoagulation. Two patients experienced portal vein complications: 1 with pre-OLT portal vein thrombosis developed right intrahepatic portal vein thrombosis at 5 weeks after OLT requiring portal thrombectomy. He was treated successfully with immediate LMWH followed by permanent oral anticoagulation. The other subject displayed left intrahepatic portal vein thrombosis at 1 week after OLT. Despite immediate LMWH treatment followed by a permanent oral anticoagulation, he required left lobe necrectomy and Roux-Y choledochojejunostomy for recovery. The survival and recovery of all studied patients with VC allow us to recommend immediate subcutaneous anticoagulant therapy for post-OLT portal or hepatic venous thrombosis.