tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Galton
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Birth outcomes following zidovudine therapy in pregnant women
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HIV Infection: The Basics
Authors: Lise M. Stevens
Journal: JAMA (2008)

HIV Infection: The Basics H uman immunodeficiency virus (HIV for short) is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).AIDS is a serious, life-threatening illness that has a variety of symptoms.HIV infection can be treated with medications to make patients feel better and to prolong life.However, there is no cure for HIV infection or AIDS.Approximately 33 million people are infected with HIV worldwide.The August 6, 2008, issue of JAMA is dedicated to HIV/AIDS.This Patient Page is adapted from one previously published in the August 16, 2006, JAMA HIV/AIDS theme issue.
Correction
Journal: Circulation (2015)

In the article by Ristagno et al, “Amplitude Spectrum Area to Guide Defibrillation: A Validation on 1617 Patients With Ventricular Fibrillation,” which was published in the February 3, 2015 issue of the journal (Circulation. 2015;131:478–487. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATION AHA.114.010989), the authors wish to report an error in Table V of the online-only Data Supplement. Association of AMSA with defibrillation success was independent of the features of the defibrillators, although the type A and B defibrillators accounted for a significantly higher AUC compared with type C defibrillator. Table V in the online-only Data Supplement has been corrected accordingly. The authors regret this error.(
QuickStats: Birth Rates Among Females Aged 15–19 Years, by Race/Ethnicity* — National Vital Statistics System, United States,† 1991 and 2014
Authors: Kai Young, Melissa Ehman, Randall Reves, Brandy Peterson Maddox, Awal Khan, Terence Chorba, John Jereb, Thomas Frieden, Harold Jaffe, Joanne Cono, Chesley Richards, Michael Iademarco, Sonja Rasmussen, Charlotte Kent, Jacqueline Gindler, Teresa Rutledge, Douglas Weatherwax, Soumya Dunworth, Teresa Hood, Martha Boyd, Maureen Leahy, Julia Martinroe, Stephen Spriggs, Moua Yang, Tong Yang, Quang Doan, Phyllis King, Teresa Moreland, Terraye Starr, Timothy Jones, Matthew Boulton, Virginia Caine, Katherine Daniel, Jonathan Fielding, David Fleming, William Halperin, King Holmes, Robin Ikeda, Rima Khabbaz, Phyllis Meadows, Jewel Mullen, Jeff Niederdeppe, Patricia Quinlisk, Patrick Remington, Carlos Roig, William Roper, William Schaffner, Rose Rudd, Noah Aleshire, Jon Zibbell, ; Matthew Gladden, Alexia Harrist, Clayton Houten, Stanford Shulman, Chris Van Beneden, Tracy Murphy
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2015)

annual reporting were excluded from this analysis.For 2012, data from all 50 states, DC, and Puerto Rico were summarized.To calculate the number of TB cases that were averted by treating LTBI diagnosed during contact investigations in 2012, an estimated 2.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.2%-4.7%)cumulative 5-year incidence without treatment (5) was used, discounted for an estimated 80% treatment effectiveness (based on findings of efficacy in clinical trials) (6).Incomplete treatment of LTBI was considered equivalent to no treatment.Missed opportunities for prevention were calculated by projecting the number of missed contacts from patients with no contact elicited or outcomes at each step of the contact investigation by the observed proportions.The projections for completing treatment were discounted by the observed proportions of patients not completing for reasons of death, adverse medication effects, health care provider decisions to discontinue treatment, and development of TB disease.During 2003-2012, the 44 states and Puerto Rico reported 114,003 TB cases in surveillance, accounting for 90.2% of all TB cases reported in the United States and Puerto Rico (1).During this time, the number of index patients in the 44 states and Puerto Rico decreased while the number of contacts listed per index patient with contacts elicited increased from 14.9 to 21.3 contacts for sputum smear-positive index patients (Table 1).The percentage of index patients with no contact elicited decreased overall, from 7.2% in 2003 to 5.1% in 2012 for smear-positive patients and from 18.6% to 11.3%
Primary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction and multi vessel disease. One-year outcome after single vessel versus multi vessel angioplasty Helmut Schuhlen, Adnan Kastrati, Josef Dirschinger, Albert Schomig. 1. Medizinische Klinik rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany, Deutsches Herzzentrum, Munich, Germany
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
BACTERIOLOGY OF WAR WOUNDS OF THE EXTREMITIES
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Urinalysis
Authors: Daniel S. Kushner
Journal: JAMA (1966)

From the days of the Babylonian physicians (4000 BC), analysis of urine has been regarded as an essential part of the examination of the patient.<sup>1</sup>When properly performed, urinalysis may generate much useful, even critical, information. The recent introduction of simple, rapid, sensitive, and reliable chemical methods for detection of protein, glucose, and perhaps bacteria permits mass urinalysis in the screening of large populations for latent disease.<sup>2</sup>A slight trace of protein or sugar in the urine may be the only clue to serious renal or systemic disease.<sup>3</sup> The physician himself should examine the urine for any abnormalities, particularly in patients with suspect or overt renal disease. He must insist on adherence to common but much neglected principles in the collection of the specimen. The concentrated, first-morning specimen, if examined fresh, provides maximal opportunity for observation of formed elements, minimizing their lysis. Properly performed "catch" or midstream
Publisher Correction: Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint blockade in high-risk resectable melanoma
Authors: Rodabe N. Amaria, Sangeetha M. Reddy, Hussein A. Tawbi, Michael A. Davies, Merrick I. Ross, Isabella C. Glitza, Janice N. Cormier, Carol Lewis, Wen-Jen Hwu, Ehab Hanna, Adi Diab, Michael K. Wong, Richard Royal, Neil Gross, Randal Weber, Stephen Y. Lai, Richard Ehlers, Jorge Blando, Denái R. Milton, Scott Woodman, Robin Kageyama, Daniel K. Wells, Patrick Hwu, Sapna P. Patel, Anthony Lucci, Amy Hessel, Jeffrey E. Lee, Jeffrey Gershenwald, Lauren Simpson, Elizabeth M. Burton, Liberty Posada, Lauren Haydu, Linghua Wang, Shaojun Zhang, Alexander J. Lazar, Courtney W. Hudgens, Vancheswaran Gopalakrishnan, Alexandre Reuben, Miles C. Andrews, Christine N. Spencer, Victor Prieto, Padmanee Sharma, James Allison, Michael T. Tetzlaff, Jennifer A. Wargo
Journal: Nature Medicine (2018)
Study of the Cell-Transforming Ability of Amosite and Crocidolite Asbestos and the Ability to Induce Changes in the Metabolism and Macromolecular Binding of Benzo(a)pyrene in C3H10T1/2 Cells
Authors: A. Poole, R. C. Brown, G. T. A. Fleming
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1983)

The cell transforming ability of asbestos dusts was investigated using C3H10T1/2 murine fibroblasts. In a series of experiments, crocidolite and amosite caused no increase in the number of transformed colonies over that seen in cultures from untreated cells. The dusts were, however, capable of augmenting the oncogenic effect of benzo(a)pyrene. This synergistic effect was evident when fibers and chemicals were added to cultures as simple mixtures and when benzo(a)pyrene was adsorbed to the surface of fibers. Asbestos dust did not, however, appear to exert its oncogenic enhancing effect by modifying the metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene in C3H10T1/2 cells.
Duodenocaval fistula due to toothpick perforation
Authors: F. R. Justiniani
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medicine's Futuristic Tools
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anesthesiology
Authors: S. H. Ngai, E. M. Papper
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1963)

OUR last report on medical progress in anesthesiology in this journal summarized the advances stimulated by the experiences of World War II, and recorded the momentum achieved in the first postwar decade.1 This report is concerned with the knowledge gathered in the second decade after the war and reflects several trends and themes. One of these is the spectacular growth of a specialty in numbers, which, however, are still woefully short of the needs of the nation. A second trend is the increasing practice of applying quantitative scientific knowledge to the anesthetic care of the sick. A third trend is . . .
Reply
Authors: E.J. Fiskerstrand
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1997)

Journal Article Reply Get access E.J. Fiskerstrand E.J. Fiskerstrand Department of Dermatology, University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 136, Issue 3, 1 March 1997, Page 468, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1997.tb14971.x Published: 01 March 1997
Lightning-strike disaster among children
Authors: G. J. Myers
Journal: JAMA (1977)

A lightning strike involving 47 children is described. Four cases demonstrate the most common and serious resulting pathology: burns, myocardial infarction, and neurological symptoms varying from feelings of fear and nightmares to brain death. The pathophysiology of lightning injury is described. The importance of immediate resuscitation of the victim who appears dead after a lightning strike is emphasized, and procedures to prevent lightning injury are presented. (<i>JAMA</i>238:1045-1046, 1977)
Medical Heuristics
Authors: Clement J. McDonald
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1996)

Letters1 July 1996Medical HeuristicsClement J. McDonald, MDClement J. McDonald, MDRegenstrief Institute for Health Care, Indianapolis, IN 46202Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00017 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Dr. Oetgen asks, “How do we start cataloging heuristics?” Collecting all the available aphorisms is a reasonable way to begin, but it is not enough. First, aphorisms rarely speak clearly enough to unambiguously guide decisions. In fact, one aphorism cited by Dr. Oetgen—primum non nocere—can be used to defend treating or not treating, depending on what you believe about which choice constitutes harm. A necessary second step is to generate rules that are precise enough to be applied and tested. The Zebra Rule, for example, might be recast as a rule about prevalence; for example, “work up the ...References1. Welch HG, Albertsen PC, Nease RF, Bubolz TA, Wasson JH. Estimating treatment benefits for the elderly: the effect of competing risks. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 124:577-84. Google Scholar2. Naurath HJ, Joosten E, Riezler R, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Lindenbaum J. Effects of Vitamin B12, folate, and Vitamin B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum vitamin concentrations. Lancet. 1995; 346:85-9. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Regenstrief Institute for Health Care, Indianapolis, IN 46202 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 July 1996Volume 125, Issue 1Page: 78KeywordsDecision analysisHealth carePain management Issue Published: 1 July 1996 CopyrightCopyright © 1996 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
BCG-Vaccinated Patient
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Small intestine and diarrhoea
Authors: Benson Komac, Britton A', Gains G', Jazrawi, R Li_C, J Farouk, G Monson
Journal: Gut (1996)

Rectoceles are commonly investigated by barium proctography This is a qualitaive investigation and does not provide data on rectcele enptying.We have used a quantitative method [isotope defaccography (ID)] with the aim of differentiating between significant (SR) and non-significant rectoceles (NSR).We studied 95 patients with a clinical diagnosis of rectocele.ID was performed using 100 Mbq of "Tc mixed with 100 mls of oat porridge.71 of the 95 patients wer found to have a rectocele.The percentage and rate of evauation (%Isec) and also the percentage of isotope retained in the rectocele were calculated.Patients with 15% or more retention in the rectocele were defined as having a significant rectocele.Results: 34 of 71 had a significant rectocele.The SR group had a significantly higher retention of the isotope than NSR [22.3 (1.4) vs 9.6 (0.4), p<0.0005).Similarly the retention of the iotope as percentage of final rectal content was significantly higher in the SR than NSR group [52.6 (2.4) vs 33.1 (1.8)J, p<0.0001].The rate of evacuation in the two groups was similar [0.97 (0.1) vs 1.3 (0.1), p> 0.05.There was no significant difference in the total percent evacuation between the no rectocele and NSR groups.There was a significant correlation between the presence of a significant rectocele and total percentage evacuation (r=0.61,p<0.0001).There was no significant correlation between the presence of a SR or NSR and the rate of evacuation.These data suggest that retention of 15% or more of the rectal contents in the rectocele influences the total percent evacuation resulting in impaired defaecation.This may be a useful way of differentiating between significant and non-significant rectoceles and selecting patients for surgical therapy.
THE SURGERY OF HENRI De MONDEVILLE.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
From the Centers of Disease Control. Availability of varicella vaccine for children with acute lymphocytic leukemia
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal