tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
A new direction in rehabilitation through advanced instrumentation and computation
Authors: T. D. Sterling
Journal: JAMA (1967)

The development of instruments to aid individuals with serious motor or sensory problems or both has always played an important part in rehabilitation work. With the additional ability for logical processing of information presented by a computer or by what might be more properly referred to as logic circuitry, a new dimension has been added to the concept of "aid" which may represent an important guideline to the thinking of the therapist. Yet the role of processing or computation in the instrumentation field is as yet neither appreciated nor, frankly, very well understood. The dominant source of confusion appears to be the general misunderstanding concerning what computers are and what they do. In the minds of many individuals, computers are still exclusively identified as instruments that do calculations, such as slide rules or desk calculators. While it is true that computers do calculate, the actual amount of time spent in
Let's Provide Primary Care to All Uninsured Americans—Now
Authors: Zvi Herschman
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —I found Dr Moore's article<sup>1</sup>very interesting; however, I do have some comments. I agree that providing primary care to all (insured and uninsured) is cost-saving in the long run. Yet his suggested methods of funding leave me to doubt if what he proposes is likely to be successful. First, after 25 years of public inculcation that we all deserve the best and finest quality care (guaranteed in some way by the government), I doubt that the general populace, or those "activists" who claim to speak for them, will accept a "plain vanilla" package of medical care. In view of the fact that others will have access to more elaborate care if they choose to pay for it, it is likely that the demand for parity in quality of care will be voiced. The result of this will be political pressure to upgrade the basic service
Significant Decreases Reported in Annual Lung Cancer Rates
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Public Health and Aging: Nonfatal Injuries Among Older Adults Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments—United States, 2001
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Because injuries generally are considered a problem of the young, injuries among older adults (i.e., persons aged > or =65 years) have received little attention. However, injuries are the eighth leading cause of death among older adults in the United States. In 2001, approximately 2.7 million older adults were treated for nonfatal injuries in hospital emergency departments (EDs); the majority of these injuries were the result of falls. To characterize nonfatal injuries among older adults, CDC analyzed data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicate differences in type and mechanism of injury by sex, suggesting that prevention programs should be designed and tailored differently for men and women.
Modern day slavery
Authors: None The Lancet
Journal: The Lancet (2007)

2007 marks the 200th anniversary of UK legislation abolishing the slave trade. While this is a time to reflect on the end of legal slavery, it is also an opportunity to remember that illegal slavery is still with us in various forms, human trafficking being one. The UN's International Labour Organization estimates that currently 2·4 million people worldwide are in forced or bonded labour or commercial sexual exploitation because of trafficking.
Implementing the Report of the National Advisory Commission on Health Manpower
Authors: W. H. Stewart
Journal: JAMA (1969)

What has been accomplished since and because of the Report of the National Advisory Commission on Health Manpower is a far cry from the needs that the commission identified or the remedies it proposed. But then, a commission's reach should exceed its grasp, or what is a report for? In May of 1967 when President Johnson formed the commission he directed it to "develop appropriate recommendations for action by government or by private institutions, organizations, or individuals for improving the availability and utilization of health manpower." There is no doubt that the commission did what the President asked it to do. It made more than 50 recommendations for measures and programs concerned not only with health manpower per se, but also with the organization and delivery of health services, improving the quality of health care, and making more efficient this country's health care systems and institutions. Clearly all of these
PECULIARITIES OF THE SURGICAL DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE NECK.
Authors: EDMOND SOUCHON
Journal: JAMA (1897)

<h3>Tumors of the thyroid body.</h3> —Gaseous tumors do not exist in the thyroid body. Aerial goitres are really tracheoceles. Cystic tumors are represented especially by hematoma following an injury or due to a hemorrhage in a preexisting cyst either from a traumatism or from a puncture with a too large needle and removal of all the liquid or enough to destroy the equilibrium of the pressure. The cyst originally called a hydrocele is then called a hematocele or a form of angioma. Pulsation in thyroid tumors is not uncommon, owing to the pressure on the great vessels. Lymphangioma represents a form of goitre. Congenital serous cysts of the thyroid are very rare. They must not be confounded any longer with the serous cysts of the neck; the gland is usually atrophied by the cyst, like salivary glands when cysts are located in them. Congenital mixed cysts are the most common;
Pediculosis Capitis
Authors: Joel L. Nitzkin
Journal: JAMA (1977)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The statement by Orkin et al (236:1136, 1976) regarding pediculosis capitis is in direct conflict with the clinical and epidemiologic picture of head lice as seen in the Dade County Department of Public Health during the past three years. The picture seen in Miami has been one of frequent repeated school-based outbreaks occurring primarily among elementary school children, with relatively fewer cases among the preschoolers. The statement, "As soon as children attend school, the frequency decreases rapidly in males but continues in females" is not substantiated in the article or in our clinical experience. Extensive epidemiologic studies conducted by local health department staff have demonstrated almost 100% infection rates among siblings of children found to have head lice. In our experience, the continuation of head lice among family members is generally caused by the failure to treat all family members at the time the initial case is
Assessing Adult Vaccination Status at Age 50 Years
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Something really new this television season: coordinated campaign against drunk driving
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1988)

STARTING in a few weeks, the three major television networks and 13 studios in the Los Angeles area that are responsible for more than 70% of prime-time programming will participate in a coordinated attack against drinking and driving. The campaign will encourage the use of designated drivers. These are persons who agree beforehand, when a group is to be in a situation where potentially intoxicating beverages will be served, to refrain from drinking and to take responsibility for transporting the others to their homes. Announcement of the initiative comes from Jay A. Winsten, PhD, assistant dean, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, and director of the university's Center for Health Communication, which initiated this "Harvard Alcohol Project." Starting around Thanks-giving, the networks will include mention of designated drivers in dialogue of popular entertainment show characters supposedly talking at parties or in bars and—probably beginning in December—they also will schedule public-service
Abstract 4925: Development of a novel PTK7 immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay and analytical validation in epithelial malignancies of lung, breast and ovary
Authors: Pamela M. Whalen, Amy Jackson-Fisher, Pamela Vizcarra, Cory Painter, Steven Pirie-Shepherd, Diane R. Fernandez, Joseph Lee, Eric L. Powell
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract An immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay was developed to detect protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) membrane staining in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) human tumors with the intention of selecting non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients, breast cancer (BrCa) patients, or ovarian cancer (OVCA) patients for enrollment in an early stage clinical trial for a PTK7-ADC (antibody drug conjugate) experimental therapeutic. The IHC assay was developed using an anti-PTK7 specific antibody and a panel of five cancer cell lines with a range of constitutive PTK7 expression as characterized by gene transcript and protein based assays. PTK7 messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels were highly correlative in the control cell lines in vitro and the corresponding cell line xenografts. A pre-analytic variables study (PAV) using these characterized control cell line xenografts demonstrated that the PTK7 IHC assay was robust to the pre-analytic variables of under-fixation and ischemia. This IHC assay was used to profile PTK7 levels in human lung cancers, breast cancers, and ovarian cancers, and a dynamic range of PTK7 H-scores was detected (see Table 1). The resulting PTK7 H-scores correlated with orthogonal methods for measuring PTK7 protein and gene transcript levels in the human tumors. Table 1.PTK7 H-scoresNumber of SamplesMinimum H-scoreMaximum H-scoreMean H-scoreMedian H-scoreNSCLC3034230117.4117OvCa2424240151151 Citation Format: Pamela M. Whalen, Amy Jackson-Fisher, Pamela Vizcarra, Cory Painter, Steven Pirie-Shepherd, Diane R. Fernandez, Joseph Lee, Eric L. Powell. Development of a novel PTK7 immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay and analytical validation in epithelial malignancies of lung, breast and ovary [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4925.
Les lavages de plèvre: Leur emploi dans le traitement des épanchements pleuraux tuberculeux
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Research Ethics
Authors: Jonathan Kimmelman
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
测试一种用于治疗光化性角化症的新的光疗法
Authors: S. Mordon, A.S. Vignion-Dewalle, H. Abi-Rached, E. Thecua, F. Lecomte, C. Vicentini, P. Deleporte, H. Béhal, D. Kerob, T. Hommel, A. Duhamel, R.M. Szeimies, L. Mortier
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2020)

光化性角化症 (AK) 是指主要在身体曝光部位(尤其是前臂、手背、面部、耳部、光头头皮和小腿)发现的晒伤皮肤区域。若未经治疗,AK 可能进展成为一种名为鳞状细胞癌的皮肤癌,但这一变化的风险较低。 治疗 AK 的一种方法称为光动力疗法 (PDT)。使用 PDT 治疗 AK 的常用或常规方案称为 C‐PDT。它需要在皮肤上涂抹感光的乳膏,该乳膏随后约 2.5 小时会被高强度红光激活。这会在皮肤上引发严重的炎症, 但只会破坏异常(而非正常)的皮肤组织。 C‐PDT 的主要缺陷是患者在治疗期间会经历疼痛。由于这种疼痛, 许多患者无法完成治疗。这项研究的作者来自法国和德国, 他们拟定了一项新 AK PDT 治疗方案, 称为 P‐PDT。 P‐PDT 涉及改良后的红光激活: 光强度已显著降低, 而且在分子(乳膏)涂抹后仅 30 分钟即开始激活。预计此改良将增加患者的耐受性。这项研究的主要目的在于评估 P‐PDT 在消除 AK 方面是否至少与 C‐PDT 一样有效。次要目的之一是比较 P‐PDT 与 C‐PDT 的疼痛程度。 包括 46 例头部 AK 患者。这些患者在头部一侧接受 P‐PDT 治疗, 另一侧接受 C‐PDT 治疗。研究发现 P‐PDT 至少与 C‐PDT 一样有效, 前者在治疗后 6 个月 94.2% AK 消失, 后者消失率为 94.9%。此外, 根据患者对每个研究方案报告的疼痛程度, 与 C‐PDT 相比, P‐PDT 的疼痛少得多, 甚或无痛。 This summary relates to the study: 光化性角化症光动力疗法的常规方案与基于织物的生物光子器械光照方案(Phosistos 方案):一项随机、对照、非劣效性临床研究
Positive Cancer Smears in Teenage Girls—A Warning
Authors: James Henry Ferguson
Journal: JAMA (1962)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Dr. Seligman is quite right when he states that it remains to be proven that cancer<i>in situ</i>(intra-epithelial) becomes invasive. The weight of the circumstantial evidence indicates strongly that such a sequence can occur in many women. Hence, most of us feel that we have to accept this malignant potentiality as a fact until proved otherwise. The greatest service to our patients can be rendered by maintaining a high suspicion towards the malignant intent of this epithelium that is completely filled with cancer cells. Dr. Seligman has not quoted me accurately in my comment of the possibility of 100% cure-rate for intra-epithelial carcinoma; and he has omitted a very important pair of my commas which qualified my statement and thereby changed my intended meaning. I wished to say the following in my misconstrued sentence: The preinvasion lesion (intra-epithelial carcinoma) has a permanent curerate of practically 100%
Infections I
Authors: F. Schneider, Ph. Lutun, I. Runge, A. Launoy, M. Hasselmann, J. D. Tempé, A. Sipria, R. Talvik, J. Mancebo, P. Domingo, P. Coll, A. Net, M. Ibarz, J. Sancho, A. Sitges-Serra, A. J. J. Woittiez, J. Kaan, P. Goldhoorn, J. Almirall, E. Mesalles, J. Klanturg, S. Armengol, A. Agudo, C. A. González, A. Tomasa, C. Santré, O. Leroy, C. Beuscart, B. Guéry, H. Georges, G. Beaucaire, F. Salord, J. Grando, M. Verges, C. Desgaches, R. Chacornac, E. Maravi, J. García-Jalón, I. Sánchez-Nicolay, JJ. Saenz, J. Maynar, F. Fonseca, I. Jiménez, V. Eami, S. Mencherini, N. Barzaghi, P. Marone, G. Sala Gallini, M. Olivei, A. Eraschi, S. Nouira, S. Elatrous, F. Abroug, M. Jaafoura, S. Bouchoucha, H. Thabet, A. Rauss, C. Brun-Buisson, Lu Sproat, T. J. J. Inglis, D. Elkharrat, Ph. Mauboussin, P. Bodossian, M. Porché, M. Pénicaud, A. Le Corre, C. Caulin, G. Leleu, J. Le Junter, S. Villiers, M. T. Garrouste, A. Rabbat, B. Schremmer, J. R. Le Gall, F. Morinet, B. Schlemmer, C. Ribeiro, J. Moreira, D. Costa, M. Costa, E. Pina, M. J. Salgado, D. Gasanovic-Popovic, R. Ratkovic, G. Bura-Nikolic, M. Stosic, M. Kaludjerovic, D. Grujicic, Ch. Santré, M. Simon, F. Konrad, R. Wagner, J. Kilian, M. Georgieff, Hou Zhongmin, Zhou Huping, X. Sarmiento, R. Tonig, E. Hosallos, A. Torres, H. Soler, J. Mills, A. Tomasal, M. A. León, A. Ayuso, R. Díaz, J. Robusté, G. Soria, C. Torres, M. Nolla, M. J. Jimenez, M. Lizasoein, T. Suarez, J. A. Sanchez-Izquierdo, A. Martinez, P. Arribas, S. Bermejo, E. Alted, Ch. Santré, F. Fourrier, L. Gregorakos, C. Katsanos, V. Malessios, J. Nicolopoulos, J. Tsokou, Ch. Nicolaou, M. Kountouri, P. Velasco, J. A. Moreno, P. Torrabadella, E. Castellà, M. C. Gómez, J. M. Condom, X. Esquirol, Ch. Domingo, J. Pérez-Piteira, R. Tomás, D. Reingardiené, N. Ambrazevićiené
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (1992)
MALPRACTICE IN WEST VIRGINIA.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The draining malignant ulceration. Palliative management in advanced cancer
Authors: D. K. Wood
Journal: JAMA (1980)

ONE OF the major problems in caring for patients with advanced cancer is the presence of a large fungating or ulcerating tumor. The problem becomes severe when these lesions are associated with central necrosis, bleeding, sinus formation, and, finally, a foul-smelling, draining fistula. These problems frequently tax the resourcefulness of the physician and the nursing staff and dishearten the patient and the family. Some physicians feel so desperate that they try to avoid these patients, and a difficult period of adjustment ensues. It is not my objective to discuss the attitudinal behavior of the medical professional when faced with such a patient; rather, it is to provide practical guidelines regarding clinical management of these lesions, either in the patient's home or occasionally, in an extended care facility. A positive attitude on the part of the physician will be readily communicated to the patient. The entire situation, no matter how frustrating
The Environment: A Death of Air
Journal: JAMA (2020)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal