tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Physical Diagnosis.
Journal: JAMA (1931)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DEFORMING ARTHRITIS.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Special Articles
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Do perioperative antibiotics reduce the risk of surgical-site infections following excision of ulcerated skin cancers? A Critically Appraised Topic
Authors: S.A. Chan, A.G.H. Wernham, N. Stembridge, N. Harper, S. Verykiou, G.A. Fremlin, R.A. Abbott, R.N. Matin
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

Skin cancer is the commonest type of cancer in the United Kingdom and the numbers are increasing worldwide. Most skin cancers are treated with surgery to remove the cancer from the skin. The risk of having a wound infection after skin surgery is less than 5%. Current evidence suggests that this risk is increased if there is a break on the surface of the skin cancer – called ulceration. At present, there is no guidance in the U.K. for using antibiotics after skin surgery to potentially reduce the risk of infection. This report aimed to review all the research evidence available to help doctors decide if prescribing antibiotics to patients having skin cancers removed by surgery, reduces the chances of wound infection after their skin surgery. A total of 1018 scientific articles were identified in the English Language. The team identified 13 trials as high quality (called randomised controlled trials) where different types of antibiotics were used to see if they reduced infection rates after skin surgery. These included antibiotics applied on the wound surface, antibiotics ingested by mouth, antibiotics given by injection into the muscle or directly into the bloodstream. The research team concluded that based on this review there is not enough evidence to show that taking any form of antibiotic reduces the chances of wound infections following skin cancer surgery. The authors recommend that in the future, researchers should perform a well‐designed clinical trial to answer this question, as this may help prevent some people receiving antibiotics after skin surgery when it may not be needed.
Developmental Toxicity of Four Glycol Ethers Applied Cutaneously to Rats
Authors: Bryan D. Hardin, Phillip T. Goad, JeAnne R. Burg
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1984)

Previous NIOSH studies demonstrated the embryo- and fetotoxicity and teratogenicity of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) applied to the shaved skin of pregnant rats. In the present study ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (EGEEA), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (EGBE), and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (diEGEE) were tested in the same experimental model, using distilled water as the negative control and EGEE as a positive control. Water or undiluted glycols were applied four times daily on days 7 to 16 of gestation to the shaved interscapular skin with an automatic pipetter. Volumes of EGEE (0.25 mL), EGEEA (0.35 mL), and diEGEE (0.35 mL) were approximately equimolar (2.6 mmole per treatment). EGBE at 0.35 mL four times daily (approximately 2.7 mmole per treatment) killed 10 of 11 treated rats, and was subsequently tested at 0.12 mL (0.9 mmole) per treatment. EGEE- and EGEEA-treated rats showed a reduction in body weight relative to water controls that was associated with completely resorbed litters and significantly fewer live fetuses per litter. Fetal body weights were also significantly reduced in those groups. Visceral malformations and skeletal variations were significantly increased in EGEE and EGEEA groups over the negative control group. No embryotoxic, fetotoxic, or teratogenic effects were detected in the EGBE- or diEGEE-treated litters.
Misspelling
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Intercourse after Syphilis
Authors: L. W. Harrison
Journal: BMJ (1953)

Nucleic acid interactions under crowded environments are of great importance for biological processes and nanotechnology. However, the kinetics and thermodynamics of nucleic acid interactions in a crowded environment remain poorly understood. We use a coarse-grained model of DNA to study the kinetics and thermodynamics of DNA duplex and hairpin formation in crowded environments. We find that crowders can increase the melting temperature of both an 8-mer DNA duplex and a hairpin with a stem of 6-nt depending on the excluded volume fraction of crowders in solution and the crowder size. The crowding induced stability originates from the entropic effect caused by the crowding particles in the system. Additionally, we study the hybridization kinetics of DNA duplex formation and the formation of hairpin stems, finding that the reaction rate <i>k</i><sub>on</sub> is increased by the crowding effect, while <i>k</i><sub>off</sub> is changed only moderately. The increase in <i>k</i><sub>on</sub> mostly comes from increasing the probability of reaching a transition state with one base pair formed. A DNA strand displacement reaction in a crowded environment is also studied with the model and we find that rate of toehold association is increased, with possible applications to speeding up strand displacement cascades in nucleic acid nanotechnology.
MEAT INSPECTION AND THE SALE OF COOKED MEAT.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Candida tropicalis arthritis and bursitis
Authors: B. A. Wall
Journal: JAMA (1982)

INFECTIONS with<i>Candida</i>organisms have been noted with increasing frequency in immunocompromised patients; however, arthritis rarely occurs.<i>Candida</i>arthritis has been treated with systemic antifungal medications with good results. We report a patient with<i>Candida tropicalis</i>arthritis and bursitis whose condition did not respond to multiple antifungal drugs and synovectomy. Control of the infection occurred only after bursectomy and arthrodesis. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 48-year-old man was found to have a poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma confined to the bone marrow, in October 1979. Treatment with vincristine sulfate and prednisone was unsuccessful, but there was an excellent response to highdose methotrexate and leucovorin calcium rescue, with almost complete clearing of malignant cells. He was subsequently given combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP-BLEO antineoplastic regimen). In spite of an excellent response and normal performance status, complete remission was never achieved, and repeated bone marrow aspirations always showed
"T-helper cell type-1 transcription factor T-bet is upregulated in pulmonary sarcoidosis." E. Kriegova, R. Fillerova, T. Tomankova, B. Hutyrova, F. Mrazek, T. Tichy, V. Kolek, R.M. du Bois and M. Petrek. Eur Respir J 2011; 38: 1136-1144.
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2011)
Pseudomembranous colitis. Association with antibiotics and therapy with cholestyramine
Authors: E. J. Burbige
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Two patients with diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis associated with lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate and clindamycin phosphate therapy were treated with cholestyramine resin, with prompt remission of symptoms. (<i>JAMA</i>231:1157-1158, 1975)
Pathologic spectrum of neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Authors: M. Berthrong
Journal: JAMA (1972)

There are few neoplasms unique to the nasal cavity of paranasal sinuses. Certain unusual clinicopathologic features, however, result from the nature of the local anatomy and the proximity of these areas to the orbital and oral cavities and to the base of the skull. Biologic behavior is also influenced by the anatomic problems of adequate surgical removal of benign neoplasms which may recur and raise questions of low-grade malignancy. A brief discussion of neoplasms seen in these areas can mention only a few of the interesting and important aspects of their biologic course; details must be sought in review articles.<sup>5,6</sup> Inflammatory polyps, usually allergic, are exceedingly common in both areas; while these lesions often show squamous metaplasia of the surface epithelium or profound vascular proliferation, they usually do not mimic neoplasia. Epithelial papillomas, however, are probably true neoplasms. These are most common in the nasal cavity but also occur
Simultaneous Activation of p53 and Inhibition of XIAP Enhance the Activation of Apoptosis Signaling Pathways in AML.
Authors: Bing Z. Carter, Duncan H. Mak, Wendy D. Schober, Erich Koller, Clemencia Pinilla, Lyubomir T. Vassilev, John C. Reed, Michael Andreeff
Journal: Blood (2008)
The Causes of Heart Failure.
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
LETTER FROM NEW YORK.
Authors: None P. B. P.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) The Board of Health has for some time been engaged in a thorough investigation of the sources of pollution along the Croton water shed, in consequence of the somewhat unsatisfactory condition of the water, as shown by the analyses made by the chemists of the Board. The two great aqueducts now in use bring to the city a daily supply of about 150,000,000 gallons of water, which comes from Croton Lake, a body of water formed by damming the Croton River a short distance from the point where it flows into the Hudson. The Croton River brings water down into this lake from the hills of Westchester, Putnam and Dutchess counties, and near Croton Falls the river divides into three forks which are known as the East, Middle and West branches. Each of these is fed by numerous streams and brooks, many of them being of
Cancer Nursing Interventions to Promote Patient Self-Care
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1987)

Cancer Nursing Interventions to Promote Patient Self-Care Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 79, Issue 3, September 1987, Pages 610–611, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/79.3.610-d Published: 01 September 1987
Selective anterior hypophysectomy in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy. A transsphenoidal microsurgical technique
Authors: J. Hardy
Journal: JAMA (1968)

On the basis of Houssay's phenomenon and of Poulsen's report of a patient who had a selective necrosis of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis with a permanent cure of the diabetic retinopathy, it would seem that the most physiologic approach to the treatment of progressive diabetic retinopathy would be a selective and complete anterior hypophysectomy. In order to accomplish this, a microsurgical technique for dissection of the hypophysis through a transsphenoidal midline approach was developed and used in 17 consecutive cases. A selective anterior hypophysectomy was achieved in 11 patients. The other six patients had a total hypophysectomy. Significant reduction in the insulin requirements occurred in all of the patients. Diabetes insipidus occurred in six patients. Within the follow-up period of a few months to two years, it appeared that diabetic retinopathy might have been favorably influenced in 15 patients.
Managed care in JAMA and the Archives journals. A call for papers for coordinated theme issues
Authors: G. D. Lundberg
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Management is the recognition, harnessing, and channeling of all available appropriate forces and resources toward meeting defined goals and objectives. What is "managed" in managed care? How a physician practices, among other things. Managed care is the application of management principles in a comprehensive, prepaid health care delivery system that controls input and output to optimize efficiency and effectiveness with the prior consent of providers and patients. In 1982,10 million Americans were in managed care; in 1992,90 million—a megatrend that continues to expand. Victor Cohn of the<i>Washington Post</i>says, "If you've seen one managed care plan you've seen one managed care plan." The alphabet soup of managed care includes IPA (independent practice association), HMO (health maintenance organization), PPO (preferred provider organization), POS (point-of-service plan), PGP (prepaid group practice), and the beat goes on. The principles and practices of managed care are hardly new. The first group practice in the
Update in Oncology
Authors: Steven H. Stein
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2004)

Updates21 September 2004Update in OncologySteven H. Stein, MDSteven H. Stein, MDFrom University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-141-6-200409210-00011 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail This year's Update in Oncology incorporates articles on breast cancer, lung cancer, immune response, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, and colon cancer.Breast CancerDose-Dense Therapy Improved Clinical Outcomes in Node-Positive Breast Cancer Citron ML, Berry DA, Cirrincione C, et al. Randomized trial of dose-dense versus conventionally scheduled and sequential versus concurrent combination chemotherapy as postoperative adjuvant treatment of node-positive primary breast cancer: first report of Intergroup Trial C9741/Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 9741. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:1431-9. [PMID: 12668651]The standard of care for patients with node-positive breast cancer involves administering a predefined course of adjuvant chemotherapy (for patients without ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania.Contributing Editor: Jennifer Fisher Wilson.Disclosures: None disclosed.Corresponding Author: Steven H. Stein, MD, GlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, UP 4420, PO Box 5089, Collegeville, PA 19426. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoDose-Dense Chemotherapy for Node-Positive Breast Cancer Marc L. Citron Metrics Cited ByDose-Dense Chemotherapy for Node-Positive Breast CancerMarc L. Citron, MD 21 September 2004Volume 141, Issue 6Page: 454-459KeywordsBreast cancerCancer treatmentChemotherapyColonoscopyComputed axial tomographyDrugsLung and intrathoracic tumorsProstate cancerT cellsTransplantation ePublished: 21 September 2004 Issue Published: 21 September 2004 CopyrightCopyright © 2004 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
Early Detection Minimizes Effects Of Developmental Anomalies
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal