tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Pandemic Budgeting
Authors: Mike Mitka
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The morbidity of differential renal function studies. Analysis of 271 studies
Authors: D. S. Dahl
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Differential renal function studies were performed according to the Stamey technique on 271 patients in a five-year period. The complications were assigned one of three grades. Subjective complaints of less than 24 hours' duration, grade 1, occurred in 21%. Grade 2 complications, subjective complaints of over 24 hours' duration, occurred in 18%. Grade 3 complications which included urinary tract infection, vesical hemorrhage, oliguria, cardiac decompensation, and myocardial infarction occurred in 13 patients, or 5%. There was no significant difference in the rate of complications in relation to size of catheter, anesthesia, the concentration of urea, or the final diagnosis. Fewer complications were associated with the use of flexible polyethylene ureteral catheters than with the other types. Despite the complications, differential renal function studies provide informaton of critical importance in the diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of patients with renovascular hypertension.
The economic impact and multiplier effect of a family practice clinic on an academic medical center
Authors: R. Schneeweiss
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Academic medical centers are facing the need to expand their primary care referral base in an increasingly competitive medical environment. This study describes the medical care provided during a 1-year period to 6304 patients registered with a family practice clinic located in an academic medical center. The relative distribution of primary care, secondary referrals, inpatient admissions, and their associated costs are presented. The multiplier effect of the primary care clinic on the academic medical center was substantial. For every $1 billed for ambulatory primary care, there was $6.40 billed elsewhere in the system. Each full-time equivalent family physician generated a calculated sum of $784 752 in direct, billed charges for the hospital and $241 276 in professional fees for the other specialty consultants. The cost of supporting a primary care clinic is likely to be more than offset by the revenues generated from the use of hospital and referral services by patients who received care in the primary care setting. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1989;262:370-375)
Modern Man
Authors: John Lister
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1968)

THE theme of the hundred and thirtieth annual meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, held in Dundee in August, was modern man and the way he lives. Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, professor of chemistry at University College, London, and first woman president of the Association, entitled her presidential address "Science and the Good Life." She reflected that life in prehistoric and medieval times was not one long ecstasy, but she had to admit to an occasional nightmarish fear that all her life's work had been wasted and that science is, if not a monster, at best a . . .
Resting electrocardiogram in major coronary artery disease
Authors: A. Benchimol
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Seventeen of 106 patients with triple-vessel coronary artery disease had completely normal electrocardiograms. Of those patients with abnormal ECGs (89 of 106, 84%), a total of 75 had QRS disturbances, with Q waves of myocardial infarction accounting for 64 of 75 (85%). Patients with 100% obstruction of one or more coronary arteries (56 of 106, 53%) had abnormal QRS due to Q waves of myocardial infarction in 40 of 56 (71%). Three patients with 100% obstruction had normal ECGs. It is concluded that a substantial number of patients with significant triple-vessel coronary artery disease will have normal resting ECGs, and the resting ECG does not reliably predict the extent of coronary artery disease.
STILL TEMPORIZING WITH THE BLANK CARTRIDGE PISTOL
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
'Consent': Factor in Drug Effectiveness
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Patients' and families' preferences for medical intensive care
Authors: M. Danis
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Medical ethics suggest that life-sustaining treatment decisions should be made with consideration for patients' preferences and quality of life. Patients were interviewed who were at least 55 years old and had experienced medical intensive care at a university hospital during a one-year period to determine their preferences regarding intensive care; family members were interviewed if the patient had died (n = 160). Seventy percent of patients and families were 100% willing to undergo intensive care again to achieve even one month of survival; 8% were completely unwilling to undergo intensive care to achieve any prolongation of survival. Preferences were poorly correlated with functional status or quality of life and were not altered by life expectancy for 82% of respondents. Age, severity of critical illness, length of stay, and charges for intensive care did not influence willingness to undergo intensive care. These data suggest that personal preferences may conflict with any health policy that limits the allocation of intensive care based on age, function, or quality of life. (<i>JAMA</i>1988;260:797-802)
Hepatoblastoma
Authors: GORDON CALDERWOOD, DAN L. NGUYEN, JOE C. LEONARD
Journal: Clinical Nuclear Medicine (1986)

Hepatoblastoma is a rare hepatic tumor generally presenting during the first three years of life as an enlarging abdominal mass. Other symptoms are nonspecific; however, it may be associated with hemihypertrophy, virilization, and osteoporosis. The serum bilirubin infrequently is elevated, but up to ⅔'s will have elevated serum alpha fetoprotein as a tumor marker. The overall survival rate is 35% in survivors who underwent a complete resection.
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Sympathetic activation with tachycardia is common in septic shock.To investigate whether β-adrenergic blockade might be beneficial, Morelli and colleagues randomly assigned 154 patients with septic shock and a heart rate of 95/min or greater to receive either a continuous infusion of the short-acting β-blocker esmolol (titrated to maintain heart rate between 80/ min-94/min) or standard treatment.The authors report that target heart rates were achieved in all esmolol-treated patients without an increase in adverse outcomes.In an Editorial, Pinsky discusses the use of β-blockers in severe sepsis.
Approaches to Assessing Host Resistance
Authors: S. Gaylen Bradley, Page S. Morahan
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1982)

There is increasing evidence that chronic, subclinical exposure to certain environmental pollutants may upset immune responsiveness and alter susceptibility of animals to infectious agents. Environmental chemicals or drugs may affect diverse aspects of the immune system, leading to immunosuppression, immunopotentiation, hypersensitivity or perturbed innate host resistance. A variety of infectious models is available that involves relatively well defined target organs and host defense mechanisms; for example, infections with encephalomyocarditis virus, Herpesvirus simplex, Listeria monocytogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli or Plasmodium berghei. Important variables in infectious models used to assess immunotoxicity include species and strain of animal used, their age and sex, the route of exposure, and dose of the chemical. No one infectious model has yet emerged as a routine screening tool to detect and assess the subtle effects that may occur in immune responses when animals are exposed to doses of environmental pollutants that cause no adverse effect at a gross level. The selection of useful test systems is complicated because it is difficult to measure the effects of chronic, subclinical exposure to chemicals and sublethal challenges of microorganisms.
Postgraduate education of community physicians. Emergency care training in the emergency ward
Authors: S. E. Goldfinger
Journal: JAMA (1968)

The traditional approach to postgraduate medical education for community physicians has been lecture-oriented—planned without consulting the physicians as to their needs, and executed in front of screens and blackboards rather than patients. This communication describes a rather different venture designed to fulfill the specific needs outlined by a group of three general practitioners, each of them out of medical school for at least 20 years. They had retired from their individual practices in order to start as the core of a group which they hoped would reach five in number and which would be responsible for the full-time coverage of the emergency ward of a nearby community hospital of 343 beds. These physicians desired a course that would provide guidance and experience in modern emergencyward techniques—and they explicitly stated that they would be happy to learn and work alongside young interns and residents. This report of the program that was
HIV-Related Knowledge and Behaviors Among High School Students—Selected US Sites, 1989
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Selected survey data concerning human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- related knowledge, intravenous drug use, and sexual behavior of students 13-18 years in age is summarized. The data was collected from 30 states, 10 cities, and 2 territories during a 5 moth period in 1989. The response rates for the schools and students had a large range; 27%- 100% of the schools and 41% -92% of the students responded. Students reported attaining information regarding AIDS and HIV infections from school (33%-86%) and from adult family members (43%-69%). The majority of students were aware of AIDS and HIV transmission through sharing needles among drug users (93%-100%) and through not using condoms during sexual intercourse (74%-98%). Students reported that transmission could not occur through blood donations (32%-75%), mosquito bites (22%-67%), public toilets (44%-85%), or blood tests (59%-82%). 2%-5% of the students surveyed had used drugs and 0.2%-3% had shared needles. regarding sexual activity, 27%-76% of the students had experiences sexual activity with 7%-40% being involved with 3 partners. Overall, males reported drug use and sexual activity more frequently than females. These findings indicate a high-risk population among high school students for AIDS or HIV infection as a result of active drug use and sexual behavior. Survey data can be employed in establishing and promoting AIDS/HIV educational programs in the school system.
Epidemiological and clinical analysis of foreign patients treated with direct antivirals for hepatitis C in a high immigration area
Authors: Matias Estevez, Isabel Moreno Moraleda, Carmen Molina Villalba, Marta Casado, Leticia Miras Lucas, Carolina Molina Maldonado, Cristina Viñolo-Ubiña, Francisco Javier Gallego Rojo
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Current concepts on cloacogenic transitional cell anorectal cancers
Authors: L. Grodsky
Journal: JAMA (1969)

The uncommon, cloacogenic, transitional cell, anal cancers are newly recognized clinicopathologic variants of the better-known, keratinizing, squamous cell malignancies. These unusual nonkeratinizing lesions arise at the narrow membranous anorectal junctional zone, from sometimes persisting cloacogenic transitional cell remnants. Transitional cell cancers occasionally have histological patterns mimicking nonmetastasizing basal cell epitheliomas and have been labeled "basaloid" cancer by some investigators. Three distinctive subdivisions are included within the new category of anal cancers. Treatment is radical abdominoperineal resection. Well-differentiated transitional cell cancers have a reasonably good prognosis. Local block excision has been a very effective treatment for "in situ" and small noninfiltrating tumors. Moderately differentiated transitional cell lesions or mixed patterns containing squamoid elements are more aggressive tumors. The rare, undifferentiated, anaplastic, "small cell basaloid" cancers are invariably lethal, despite radical surgical treatment.
'Planning for Medical Progress Through Education'
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Appeal for Nurses and Midwives
Journal: BMJ (1940)

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ.NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. Username * Your Email * Send To * You are going to email the following Appeal for Nurses and Midwives Your Personal Message CAPTCHA This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Preliminary FoodNet Data on the Incidence of Infection With Pathogens Transmitted Commonly Through Food—10 States, United States, 2005
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Foodborne illnesses are a substantial health burden in the United States. The Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) of CDC's Emerging Infections Program collects data from 10 U.S. states regarding diseases caused by enteric pathogens transmitted commonly through food. FoodNet quantifies and monitors the incidence of these infections by conducting active, population-based surveillance for laboratory-confirmed illness. This report describes preliminary surveillance data for 2005 and compares them with baseline data from the period 1996-1998. Incidence of infections caused by Campylobacter, Listeria, Salmonella, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157), Shigella, and Yersinia has declined, and Campylobacter and Listeria incidence are approaching levels targeted by national health objectives. However, most of those declines occurred before 2005, and Vibrio infections have increased, indicating that further measures are needed to prevent foodborne illness.
40-HOUR CONTRACT FOR JUNIOR HOSPITAL DOCTORS
Authors: Finlay Kerr, A.D. Toft, J.G. McVie, I.S. Palin, C.P. Swainson, M.F. Sudlow, D.J. Ewing, A.P. Ball, N.J. Douglas, I.J. Smith, N.Mcd. Davidson, C. Turnbull, G.B. Drummond, S. Sawers, D.C. Grieve, C. Mcardle, J.W. Millar, Zoe Dunhill, E.W. Barnes, A.M. Wilson, R.J. Winney, D. Warren, N.A. Irvine, C.J. Campbell, J. Park, R. Clancy, R. Logan, M.J. Rowe, G. Findlay, G. Kenyon, Jean Pitfield, A. McDonald, R.J. Creel, K.M. Mclaren, D.A. Maclean, Elizabeth Smith, Gavin Browning, RonaldW.F. Campbell, Michael Ford, Mark Pickin, JohnB. Irving, RobertC. Heading
Journal: The Lancet (1975)
Kortikalin: K ucheniyu o vnutrenney sekretsii kory nadpochechnika
Journal: JAMA (1946)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
INFANT MORTALITY DURING LABOR, AND ITS PREVENTION.
Authors: Z. LINCOLN WHITMIRE
Journal: JAMA (1897)

<h3>Cord around some part of the child.</h3> —When such a case occurs the hand should be placed in the uterus and the loops of the cord drawn down and slipped over the part encircled. When this is done delivery may proceed normally. <h3>Knots in the cord.</h3> —This is of rare occurrence. The knots are made early in gestation, as a rule, the fetus then being small enough to pass through the loops of the cord. In such cases the child is usually dead before the end of gestation, and the first indication that trouble exists is the occurrence of premature labor. If the knots occur later and are not tight enough to retard circulation, an early diagnosis is almost impossible. As soon as the uterus begins to expel the child the knots tighten, circulation is checked and a stillbirth is inevitable. If the physician can detect by the color of
Invasive procedures in acute myocardial infarction. Are they beneficial?
Authors: K. L. Gould
Journal: JAMA (1994)

The article entitled "Does More Intensive Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Elderly Reduce Mortality? Analysis Using Instrumental Variables" by McClellan et al<sup>1</sup>in this issue ofThe Journalis important for several reasons. The authors describe a new method in medical outcomes research called instrumental variables estimation. In principle, this approach eliminates the bias of patient selection on mortality in the Medicare population receiving varying intensities of treatment for acute myocardial infarction, particularly cardiac catheterization and associated coronary revascularization. The authors argue that this approach has the same effect as prospective randomization in eliminating unrecognized biases of patient selection on outcomes of differing treatment intensities. The article makes the following conclusions for the Medicare population: (1) after acute myocardial infarction, cardiac catheterization and associated revascularization are performed less frequently in women and black men than in white men; (2) cardiac catheterization and associated revascularization have a marginal
REPORT OF CASE OF MULTIPLE NEOPLASTIC TUMORS
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal