tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
From the NIH: NIAID study identifies factors that affect renal transportation outcome
Journal: JAMA (1981)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Rhabdomyolysis
Authors: Anne Kirkengen, Magne Nylenna, Pétur Pétursson, Peter Pritchard
Journal: BMJ (2003)

Future consultationsClinical inertia in implementation of preventive medical guidelines should not necessarily be taken as a sign of low quality care.It is time to reconsider the extent to which specific, opportunistic initiatives to prevent disease among asymptomatic individuals should remain a core element of everyday consultations in Western medicine.It is certainly good medical practice to identify, emphasise, and support health promoting resources, 27 skills, and activities that have a logical link to the patient's reason for coming to see the doctor.Other opportunistic initiatives may also seem appropriate.Doctors could increase patient autonomy by inviting the patient to introduce a topic rather than using a computerised reminding system.An open ended invitation may be one way to proceed.For example, "It could be that you have been considering other things that might be good for your health?If there is something you would like to discuss, you are welcome.
ARE CHILDREN WORTH SAVING?
Journal: JAMA (2012)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Celebration of the Fourth of July: A Successful Campaign for Improvement
Journal: JAMA (2017)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
Authors: A. E. Baue
Journal: JAMA (1986)

The Consensus Conference statement in this issue ofThe Journal<sup>1</sup>provides a valuable review of what is known about the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and their prevention. It will be interesting for all physicians and is particularly important for those in surgical disciplines. Deep venous thrombosis is common, but serious pulmonary embolism is less frequent, occurs episodically, and tends to be forgotten until a disaster occurs. The conference identified the high-risk groups and sifted through the voluminous literature on prevention. Concise, definite recommendations are given. It is clear that all high-risk groups should be given prophylaxis. The cost-benefit ratio and problems that would be associated with prophylaxis for all surgical patients were not addressed. A bibliography was gathered from a MEDLINE search of the literature from January 1984 through January 1986 as part of the consensus process. It does not list many of the classic studies
Fifteenth Annual San Francisco Cancer Symposium
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1979)

Fifteenth Annual San Francisco Cancer Symposium Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 63, Issue 6, December 1979, Page 1493, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/63.6.1493 Published: 01 December 1979
Hemodialysis-associated hepatitis
Authors: R. A. Garibaldi
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Of 65 renal hemodialysis units surveyed prospectively by the Center for Disease Control in the four-year period 1967 to 1970, fifty-three reported 355 cases of viral hepatitis—260 in hemodialysis patients and 95 in hemodialysis unit staff members. The incidence of infection in 1970 for center-based patients and staff was 4.4 cases and 3.4 cases, respectively, per 100 persons at risk. Almost 70% of the hemodialysis patients were anicteric; many of these cases would not have been detected if periodic serologic screening for hepatitis B antigen or liver-function tests had not been performed routinely. On the other hand, 85% of staff members with hepatitis were jaundiced, and 74% required hospitalization. Although accidental needle punctures prior to hepatitis were reported by many staff, other types of exposures were common, and nonparenteral transmission probably occurred.
The U.S. Federal Framework for Research on Endocrine Disruptors and an Analysis of Research Programs Supported during Fiscal Year 1996
Authors: Lawrence W. Reiter, Chris DeRosa, Robert J. Kavlock, George Lucier, Michael J. Mac, Jerry Melillo, Ronald L. Melnick, Thomas Sinks, Barbara T. Walton
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)

The potential health and ecological effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals has become a high visibility environmental issue. The 1990s have witnessed a growing concern, both on the part of the scientific community and the public, that environmental chemicals may be causing widespread effects in humans and in a variety of fish and wildlife species. This growing concern led the Committee on the Environment and Natural Resources (CENR) of the National Science and Technology Council to identify the endocrine disruptor issue as a major research initiative in early 1995 and subsequently establish an ad hoc Working Group on Endocrine Disruptors. The objectives of the working group are to 1) develop a planning framework for federal research related to human and ecological health effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals; 2) conduct an inventory of ongoing federal research programs; and 3) identify research gaps and develop a coordinated interagency plan to address priority research needs. This communication summarizes the activities of the federal government in defining a common framework for planning an endocrine disruptor research program and in assessing the status of the current effort. After developing the research framework and compiling an inventory of active research projects supported by the federal government in fiscal year 1996, the CENR working group evaluated the current federal effort by comparing the ongoing activities with the research needs identified in the framework. The analysis showed that the federal government supports considerable research on human health effects, ecological effects, and exposure assessment, with a predominance of activity occurring under human health effects. The analysis also indicates that studies on reproductive development and carcinogenesis are more prevalent than studies on neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity, that mammals (mostly laboratory animals) are the main species under study, and that chlorinated dibenzodioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls are the most commonly studied chemical classes. Comparison of the inventory with the research needs should allow identification of underrepresented research areas in need of attention.
PRAGUE
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Table of Contents
Authors: Philip Clayton, P Coates, Michael Ross, Masaomi Nangaku, Steven Van Laecke, Wim Van Biesen, Guanshi Zhang, Rintaro Saito, Kumar Sharma, Mark Marshall, Wilhelm Kriz, Kevin Lemley, Diana Wu, Christopher Watson, J Bradley, Rachel Johnson, John Forsythe, Gabriel Oniscu, Andrzej Krolewski, Jan Skupien, Peter Rossing, James Warram, Kenar Jhaveri, Athanasios Saratzis, Rimda Wanchoo, Pantelis Sarafidis, Jens Titze, Friedrich Luft, Jan Wysocki, Minghao Ye, Ahmed Khattab, Agnes Fogo, Aline Martin, Valentin David, Yashpal Kanwar, Mark Osborn, Daniel Batlle, Eun Bae, Fei Fang, Vanessa Williams, Ana Konvalinka, Xiaohua Zhou, Vaibhav Patel, Xuewen Song, Rohan John, Gavin Oudit, York Pei, James Scholey, Ying Hui, Ji-Woong Li, Ji Choi, Jung Yong, Hee-Sook Jun, Verena Klemis, Hiba Ghura, Giuseppina Federico, Carina Würfel, Anke Bentmann, Norbert Gretz, Tatsuhiko Miyazaki, Hermann-Joseph Gröne, Inaam Nakchbandi, Allison Williams, Damodar Gullipalli, Yoshiyasu Ueda, Sayaka Sato, Lin Zhou, Takashi Miwa, Kenneth Tung, Wen-Chao Song, Mykola Mamenko, Nabila Boukelmoune, Viktor Tomilin, Oleg Zaika, V Jensen, Roger O'neil, Oleh Pochynyuk, Deglycosylation Of, Jun-Tao Yu, Jian-Nan Li, Jia Wang, Xiao-Yu Jia, Zhao Cui, Ming-Hui Zhao, Sjoerd Timmermans, Myrurgia Abdul-Hamid, Joris Vanderlocht, Jan Damoiseaux, Chris Reutelingsperger, Pieter Van Paassen
Journal: Kidney International (2017)
KEYNOTE-355: Randomized, double-blind, phase III study of pembrolizumab (pembro) + chemotherapy (chemo) vs placebo (pbo) + chemo for previously untreated, locally recurrent, inoperable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC)
Authors: J. Cortes Castan, Z. Guo, V. Karantza, G. Aktan
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2017)
Choledochoduodenal Fistulas
Authors: A Jorge, M Diaz, J Lorenzo, O Jorge
Journal: Endoscopy (1991)

In 2,012 ERCP studies reviewed in the period between 1976 and 1989, we observed 14 choledochoduodenal fistulas found in the upper portion of the papilla of Vater. Two fistulas occurred spontaneously due to necrosis of the duodenal wall caused by stones located in the distal common bile duct above the sphincter of the papilla. In these two cases the stones were removed endoscopically. The twelve remaining cases were iatrogenic, caused during surgical papillotomy which resulted in a false tract. All patients showed raised AP and gamma GT. Eight had acute cholangitis, 7 were jaundiced, there was one case each of acute pancreatitis and chronic recurrent pancreatitis. Nine patients had stones located in the distal common bile duct. In eight cases it was possible to cannulate the papillary opening and do a papillotomy thereby connecting the fistulous orifice with the opening of the papilla. The other patient was treated surgically. Two patients had papillary stenosis. One was successfully treated with papillotomy through the papillary opening. In the other, the fistulous orifice was joined with the papillary opening using a diathermy scalpel. This patient suffered a posterior duodenal wall perforation. One patient with acute pancreatitis and common bile duct stones distal to the fistula improved with papillotomy and stone removal. The patient with chronic recurrent pancreatitis without lithiasis refused any form of treatment.
PARASITES.
Authors: None R. H. B.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

While physicians are diligently searching, in this latter day, for all sorts of micro-organisms, whether as tubercle bacilli, cholera bacilli, pneumonia micrococci, or what not, there is another form of creature demanding vigorous antiseptic treatment. Though not microscopic of body, it is infinitesimal of soul. We do not need to hunt for it with magnifying lenses, nor to immerse it in staining fluids. In its own natural color, that of unblushing effrontery, it daily makes itself apparent to the eye of the medical man, and, we may add, that of his collector. Do we need to describe this pestiferous vermin further? It is that most odious of all parasites, who feeds on the tender heart of the doctor. Seriously, why should the medical man be compelled to suffer at the hands of "dead-beats" in a manner and to a degree that would be tolerated by no other professional or business
Retraction Notice to: Grizzly Bears Exhibit Augmented Insulin Sensitivity while Obese Prior to a Reversible Insulin Resistance during Hibernation
Authors: O. Lynne Nelson, Heiko T. Jansen, Elizabeth Galbreath, Kurt Morgenstern, Jamie Lauren Gehring, Kimberly Scott Rigano, Jae Lee, Jianhua Gong, Adam J. Shaywitz, Chantal A. Vella, Charles T. Robbins, Kevin C. Corbit
Journal: Cell Metabolism (2015)
Rat Pleural Mesothelial Cells Show Damage after Exposure to External but Not Internal Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Harmanjatinder S. Sekhon, Beverley Keeling, Andrew Churg
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

The combination of cigarette smoke and high-level occupational asbestos exposure produces a synergistic increase in the incidence of lung cancer; however, smoking does not affect the incidence of mesothelioma. Here we present the results of tests of two theories that have been proposed to explain this phenomenon; namely, that pleural mesothelial cells are resistant to cigarette smoke-induced damage and that the pleural connective tissue acts as a barrier that prevents smoke from reaching the mesothelial cells. To test these hypotheses, excised whole rat lung preparations were exposed to either internal (intratracheal) or external (pleural surface) smoke. For comparison, additional excised lung preparations were exposed to solutions of hydrogen peroxide either externally or intratracheally. Mesothelial cells exposed to external smoke showed widespread, dose-dependent uptake of Trypan blue. Mesothelial cells did not take up Trypan blue after exposure to internal smoke. Bronchial epithelial cells exposed to internal smoke did show uptake, but to a lesser degree than externally exposed mesothelial cells. Examination by scanning and transmission electron microscopy showed that internal smoke did not affect mesothelial cell ultrastructure, whereas external smoke produced obvious mesothelial cell damage and mesothelial cell detachment. Catalase and deferoxamine, scavengers of active oxygen species, provided protection against smoke-induced mesothelial cell injury, but inactivated catalase did not. External hydrogen peroxide produced a very similar, dose-dependent pattern of Trypan blue uptake and ultrastructural changes. Intratracheal hydrogen peroxide also damaged mesothelial cells, but the extent of damage was always less than with comparable concentrations of external hydrogen peroxide.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Paul Offit
Authors: Ivan Oransky
Journal: The Lancet (2005)

Paul Offit was 4 years old in 1955 when the Salk polio vaccine became available in the USA. His family's Baltimore paediatrician was loath to give him the vaccine because of scattered reports of it causing paralysis. Growing up in California, Anne Gottsdanker was not so lucky. She was one of the 164 people harmed by the vaccine. Gottsdanker's and Offit's paths met while he was researching his book, The Cutter Incident: How America's First Polio Vaccine Led to the Growing Vaccine Crisis.
The activity status of cofilin is directly related to invasion, intravasation, and metastasis of mammary tumors
Authors: Weigang Wang, Ghassan Mouneimne, Mazen Sidani, Jeffrey Wyckoff, Xiaoming Chen, Anastasia Makris, Sumanta Goswami, Anne R. Bresnick, John S. Condeelis
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2006)
THE POINT OF ATTACH IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diuretics, serum and intracellular electrolyte levels, and ventricular arrhythmias in hypertensive men
Authors: D. Siegel
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To investigate the patterns of electrolyte abnormalities resulting from thiazide administration and whether they cause ventricular arrhythmias, and to help resolve the controversy over whether clinicians should routinely prescribe potassium-conserving therapy to all patients treated with thiazides. <h3>Design.</h3> —Double-blind, randomized controlled trial. <h3>Participants.</h3> —A total of 233 hypertensive men aged 35 to 70 years. <h3>Interventions.</h3> —Participants were withdrawn from prior diuretic treatment and were replenished with oral potassium chloride and magnesium oxide. They were then randomized to 2 months of treatment with (1) hydrochlorothiazide; (2) hydrochlorothiazide with oral potassium; (3) hydrochlorothiazide with oral potassium and magnesium; (4) hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene; (5) chlorthalidone; or (6) placebo. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Ventricular arrhythmias on 24-hour Holter monitoring and serum and intracellular potassium and magnesium levels. <h3>Results.</h3> —Of the 233 participants, 212(91%) completed the study. Serum potassium levels were 0.4 mmol/L lower in the hydrochlorothiazide group than in the placebo group (<i>P</i>&lt;.01), and this mean difference was not affected by supplementation with potassium, with potassium and magnesium, or with triamterene. However, the supplements did prevent the occasional occurrence of marked hypokalemia; all 12 of the men who developed serum potassium levels of 3.0 mmol/L or less were among the 90 who received diuretics without supplementation (<i>P</i>&lt;.01). Similarly, the overall proportion of men with ventricular arrhythmias was not affected by randomized treatment, but there was a twofold increase in the proportion with arrhythmias among the 12 men with serum potassium levels of 3.0 mmol/L or less (<i>P</i>=.02). Serum magnesium and intracellular potassium and magnesium levels were not reduced by hydrochlorothiazide, nor were they related to ventricular arrhythmias. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —In the majority of hypertensive patients, treatment with 50 mg/d of hydrochlorothiazide does not cause marked hypokalemia or ventricular arrhythmias. However, because some individuals will develop hypokalemia after starting diuretic therapy, serum potassium levels should be monitored and potassiumsparing strategies should be used when indicated. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:1083-1089)
Masthead: (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 11/2018)
Journal: Advanced Healthcare Materials (2018)

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Book Review Chemotherapy and Serum Therapy of Pneumonia . By Frederick T. Lord, clinical professor of medicine, emeritus, Harvard Medical School; Elliott S. Robinson, director, Division of Biologic Laboratories, Massachusetts Department of Public Health; Roderick Heffron, medical associate, The Commonwealth Fund. 8°, cloth, 174 pp., with tables. New York: The Commonwealth Fund, 1940. $1.00.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1940)