tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
CLIMACTERIC IN AGING MEN
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Effects of Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Streptokinase, or Both on Coronary-Artery Patency, Ventricular Function, and Survival after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1994)

Correction from The New England Journal of Medicine — The Effects of Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Streptokinase, or Both on Coronary-Artery Patency, Ventricular Function, and Survival after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Comparison of an Immunologic and a Toad Pregnancy Test
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Onward
Authors: Catherine D. DeAngelis
Journal: JAMA (2011)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ERRATUM
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2007)

contained an error.In the "Recommendations for Eligibility Criteria" section, the first sentence under "Testosterone levels/suppression" was given as: "To standardize this population as much as possible, all patients without surgical castration should have a serum testosterone level less than 50 ng/mL."While it should have read: "To standardize this population as much as possible, all patients without surgical castration should have a serum testosterone level less than 50 ng/dL."The online version has been corrected in departure from the print.
Masthead: (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 19/2016)
Journal: Advanced Healthcare Materials (2016)

Citizenship: Wiley's Corporate Citizenship initiative seeks to address the environmental, social, economic, and ethical challenges faced in our business and which are important to our diverse stakeholder groups.Since launching the initiative, we have focused on sharing our content with those in need, enhancing community philanthropy, reducing our carbon impact, creating global guidelines and best practices for paper use, establishing a vendor code of ethics, and engaging our colleagues and other stakeholders in our efforts.
State Boards of Medical Examiners
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Immunotherapy reassessed.
Authors: C J Williams
Journal: BMJ (1982)

Medical students have an essential role in medical research, yet often lack opportunities for involvement within randomised trials. This study aimed to understand the educational impact of clinical trial recruitment for medical students. Tracking wound infection with smartphone technology (TWIST) was a randomised controlled trial that included adult patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery across two university teaching hospitals. All recruiters underwent prerecruitment training based on ‘Generating Student Recruiters for Randomised Trials’ principles, and completed prerecruitment and postrecruitment surveys. Respondent agreement with statements were assessed using 5-point Likert scales (from 1 (‘strongly disagree’) to 5 (‘strongly agree’)). Quantitative data were analysed using paired t-tests to compare differences pre-involvement and post-involvement. Thematic content analysis was performed on free-text data to generate recommendations for future student research involvement. Of 492 patients recruited to TWIST between 26 July 2016 and 4 March 2020, 86.0% (n=423) were recruited by medical students. Following introduction of student co-investigators (n=31), the overall monthly recruitment rate tripled (4.8–15.7 patients). 96.8% of recruiters (n=30/31) completed both surveys, and all respondents reported significant improvement in clinical and academic competencies. Three higher-level thematic domains emerged from the qualitative analysis: (1) engagement, (2) preparation and (3) ongoing support. Student recruitment in clinical trials is feasible and accelerates recruitment to clinical trials. Students demonstrated novel clinical research competencies and increased their likelihood of future involvement. Adequate training, support and selection of suitable trials are essential for future student involvement in randomised trials.
Source and significance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum. Patients requiring tracheal suction
Authors: V. L. Sutter
Journal: JAMA (1966)

An increased incidence of<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>in sputum of debilitated patients, many of whom required endotracheal suctioning, led to an investigation of the source and significance of these bacteria. Cultures of aseptically collected tracheal aspirates and solutions used for rinsing suction catheters, together with bacteriophage typing of the<i>Pseudomonas</i>strains recovered, showed that the majority of patients were being contaminated with<i>Pseudomonas</i>growing in the catheter rinse solutions. Half of the patients who acquired<i>Pseudomonas</i>in their tracheas were believed to have clinically significant<i>Pseudomonas</i>infection. Tracheal suctioning should be conducted with rigid aseptic care and the techniques now widely used need thorough revision.
Admission source to the medical intensive care unit predicts hospital death independent of APACHE II score
Authors: J. J. Escarce
Journal: JAMA (1990)

This study was conducted to determine if the source of admission to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) is associated with hospital death independent of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score. We calculated APACHE II scores and predicted risks of hospital death for 235 patients who were admitted to the MICU. The predicted death rate was the same as the actual rate for patients who were admitted directly from the emergency department (25% vs 22%), but was less than the actual rate for patients who were transferred from hospital floors (38% vs 55%), the medical intermediate care unit (32% vs 59%), and other hospitals (21% vs 36%). Logistic regression analysis confirmed an independent association between the MICU admission source and risk of death. Our findings suggest that APACHE II does not measure illness severity accurately in all patients who are admitted to intensive care units. If our results are generalizable, using APACHE II to compare intensive care outcomes among hospitals could lead to wrong conclusions about quality of care. Improving predictions of hospital death rates among patients who are in MICUs may require the inclusion of new types of information in the classification system. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;264:2389-2394)
THU0120 Vitamin d in individuals before onset of rheumatoid arthritis – relation to vitamin d binding protein and its associated genetic variants
Authors: M. Brink, L. Johansson, E. Nygren, L. Ärlestig, J. Hultdin, S. Rantapää-Dahlqvist
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2018)

<h3>Background</h3> Vitamin D has been implicated as being involved in the aetio-pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Previous studies present contradictory results. Vitamin D binding protein (DBP), the major transport protein, is also involved in various inflammatory processes. <h3>Objectives</h3> The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between circulating levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D], DBP and polymorphisms in group-specific component (GC) in pre-symptomatic individuals and matched controls within prospective cohorts of the Northern Sweden. <h3>Methods</h3> Blood samples donated to the Medical Biobank prior to the onset of symptoms of RA (n=515, mean [SD] time before the onset of symptoms 6.2 [9.3] years) and from matched (2:1) population-based controls (n=267) were used. Plasma 25(OH) vitamin D levels were analysed using liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry and DBP levels were analysed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. GC polymorphisms (rs4588 and rs7041) were analysed with TaqMan assays (Applied Biosystems). <h3>Results</h3> Levels of 25(OH) D or DBP were not statistically different between pre-symptomatic individuals and controls in a crude, or a multiple-adjusted logistic regression model. However, an increased risk for future RA was found in females of DBP (OR 1.0001 [95%CI 1.000–1.0003]), adjusted for carriage of the minor allele of rs4588, in a multiple-adjusted model (p&lt;0.05). <h3>Conclusions</h3> This study indicated that vitamin D is not associated with the future risk of RA although increasing levels of DBP were however, associated with an increased risk of disease in females carrying the minor allele of a DBP encoding SNP. <h3>Acknowledgements</h3> Samples and data for the cohort were obtained through the Västerbotten Intervention Program, the Northern Sweden MONICA Study, and the mammary screening program of Västerbotten. Staff of the Department of Biobank Research, Umeå University, aided in acquisition of samples and data. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
Cushing's disease in a patient with an ectopic pituitary adenoma
Authors: H. Kammer
Journal: JAMA (1981)

THE OCCURRENCE of pituitary tissue in an ectopic location but not in continuity with intrasellar pituitary tissue has been previously reported.<sup>1-7</sup>However, pituitary dysfunction in such patients is uncommon.<sup>1-3</sup>We describe here a patient with pituitary-dependent Cushing's syndrome who had a chromophobe adenoma located in the sphenoid sinus. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 51-year-old woman was admitted to our medical center in 1976 for evaluation of persistent microscopic hematuria. This was first noted two years earlier on routine urinalysis and on repeated examinations. Findings from renal function tests, intravenous pyelogram, and cystoscopy were considered normal. She was known to have arterial hypertension for at least five years. Her blood pressure (BP) responded favorably to medication until three months before admission, when it became difficult to control. During this period the patient noted increasing weakness, malaise, puffiness of her face, facial hair, increasing skin pigmentation, and weight gain. Her
In Transition
Authors: Albert K Luo
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2010)

On Being a Doctor2 March 2010In TransitionAlbert K. Luo, MDAlbert K. Luo, MDFrom Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-00014 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail On a Sunday late last March, I admitted Mrs. M to the general medicine service—my final admission on my final medicine rotation as a medical student. She arrived with three specific symptoms. One, her left leg had swollen over the past 2 weeks so that it was now twice the circumference of her right leg, from hip to ankle. Two, over the past few days, she felt short of breath even doing the most basic activities, such as tying her shoelaces. And three, although her appetite was still strong, she felt full after just a couple of bites of food ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305.Corresponding Author: Albert K. Luo, MD, 300 Pasteur Drive, Grant S101, Stanford, CA 94305-5109; e-mail, [email protected]edu. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 2 March 2010Volume 152, Issue 5Page: 330-331KeywordsOvarian cancerPancreasPelvisPulmonary embolismRashesResidencySleepSurgeryTheftVeins ePublished: 2 March 2010 Issue Published: 2 March 2010 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2010 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Oral Surgery
Authors: Walter C. Guralnick
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1968)

IN his review of oral surgery in 1954, Thoma1 expressed optimism about the future of this branch of dentistry principally because of the formation of an accrediting board in 1946 that established educational guidelines for training programs. Since that time, progress in oral surgery is evidenced in many noteworthy developments, some of which will be described in this report. They are: perfection of important surgical technics to correct acquired and congenital jaw deformities; better treatment of trauma, infection and temporomandibular-joint afflictions; increased understanding of patients with medical conditions affecting their surgical problems; and, finally, some exciting trends in instrumentation.Deformities . . .
Lymphadenopathy-Associated-Virus Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Authors: J. Gluckman
Journal: Annual Review of Immunology (1986)

Exhausted CD8 T (Tex) cells are a distinct cell lineage that arise during chronic infections and cancers in animal models and humans. Tex cells are characterized by progressive loss of effector functions, high and sustained inhibitory receptor expression, ...Read More
Disruption of the homeobox gene Hoxb‐6 in mice results in increased numbers of early erythrocyte progenitors
Authors: Claudia Kappen
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (2000)

Hox genes encode transcription factors that are required for proper development of certain tissues and for patterning of the hindbrain, the limbs, and skeleton.They are also expressed in the hematopoietic system with a preference for specific cell lineages.To determine the role of Hoxb-6 in normal hematopoiesis, mice with a targeted disruption in the Hoxb-6 gene were generated.Mature hematopoietic cell types and immune responses are normal in homozygous Hoxb-6 mutants.Clonogenic progenitor cell assays demonstrate an increased number of early erythroid progenitor cells in the bone marrow and fetal liver of mutants, while differentiation of other cell lineages is unaffected.These results suggest that Hoxb-6 controls the generation, proliferation, or survival of erythroid progenitor cells.Am.
ARMY HOSPITAL CORPS DRILL.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Interim estimates of 2015/16 vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, Canada, February 2016
Authors: Catharine Chambers, Danuta M Skowronski, Suzana Sabaiduc, Anne Luise Winter, James A Dickinson, Gaston De Serres, Jonathan B Gubbay, Steven J Drews, Christine Martineau, Alireza Eshaghi, Mel Krajden, Nathalie Bastien, Yan Li
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2016)

Using a test-negative design, the Canadian Sentinel Practitioner Surveillance Network (SPSN) assessed interim 2015/16 vaccine effectiveness (VE) against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses. Adjusted VE showed significant protection of 64% (95% confidence interval (CI): 44-77%) overall and 56% (95%CI: 26-73%) for adults between 20 and 64 years-old against medically attended, laboratory-confirmed A(H1N1)pdm09 illness. Among the 67 A(H1N1)pdm09-positive specimens that were successfully sequenced, 62 (> 90%) belonged to the emerging genetic 6B.1 subclade, defined by S162N (potential gain of glycosylation) and I216T mutations in the haemagglutinin protein. Findings from the Canadian SPSN indicate that the 2015/16 northern hemisphere vaccine provided significant protection against A(H1N1)pdm09 illness despite genetic evolution in circulating viruses.
Japanese Heart Journal, Tokyo
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Perirenal Contrast Medium
Authors: Karl Thord Dockray
Journal: JAMA (1965)

IF, DURING excretory urography, a halo of opaque contrast medium is seen about the kidney of an ascitic infant, the physician may possess a diagnostic key to that catastrophic disorder, neonatal ascites. This rare disease, marked by a 95% death rate, is characterized by massive quantities of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, quantities which accumulate in the perinatal period.<sup>1</sup>This ascites is said to be the result of obstructive malformations in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts.<sup>2,3</sup>The subject of this communication was affected by neonatal urinary ascites and, fortunately, survived. The successful therapeutic regimen was based on urographic findings and proves the value of this distinctive roentgenographic halo sign. It is the purpose of this communication to call attention to this form of uropathy and its diagnosis. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 10-day-old moribund boy with severe respiratory distress was discovered to have ascites as demonstrated by an
Incorrect Number and Percentage in: Change in Prevalence of Chronic Conditions Between Childhood and Adolescence Among Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Children
Authors: Rachel Nardin, Leah Zallman, Cassie Frank, Benjamin Day, Ma Boyd
Journal: JAMA (2011)

ing discourages students from seeking both MHT and SAT. 5 The study may have underestimated the MHT available to medical students, who may access care through student health centers or have more generous coverage through their schools or parents.Coverage offered by US medical schools is unlikely to be worse than that available to the nonstudent population.Most private insurance plans have annual limits; for example, one study found that 90% of plans limit outpatient MHT and 93% limit outpatient SAT. 6This parity is not reassuring given the importance to the medical profession and patients of aggressively treating these disorders.