Causes of and Clinical Features Associated with Death in Tobacco Cigarette Users by Lung Function Impairment
Authors: Wassim W. Labaki, Tian Gu, Susan Murray, Jeffrey L. Curtis, J. Michael Wells, Surya P. Bhatt, Jessica Bon, Alejandro A. Diaz, Craig P. Hersh, Emily S. Wan, Victor Kim, Terri H. Beaty, John E. Hokanson, Russell P. Bowler, Douglas A. Arenberg, Ella A. Kazerooni, Fernando J. Martinez, Edwin K. Silverman, James D. Crapo, Barry J. Make, Elizabeth A. Regan, MeiLan K. Han, James D. Crapo, Edwin K. Silverman, Barry J. Make, Elizabeth A. Regan, Terri H. Beaty, Peter J. Castaldi, Michael H. Cho, Dawn L. DeMeo, Adel El Boueiz, Marilyn G. Foreman, Auyon Ghosh, Lystra P. Hayden, Craig P. Hersh, Jacqueline Hetmanski, Brian D. Hobbs, John E. Hokanson, Wonji Kim, Nan Laird, Christoph Lange, Sharon M. Lutz, Merry-Lynn McDonald, Dmitry Prokopenko, Matthew Moll, Jarrett Morrow, Dandi Qiao, Elizabeth A. Regan, Aabida Saferali, Phuwanat Sakornsakolpat, Edwin K. Silverman, Emily S. Wan, Jeong Yun, Juan Pablo Centeno, Jean-Paul Charbonnier, Harvey O. Coxson, Craig J. Galban, MeiLan K. Han, Eric A. Hoffman, Stephen Humphries, Francine L. Jacobson, Philip F. Judy, Ella A. Kazerooni, Alex Kluiber, David A. Lynch, Pietro Nardelli, John D. Newell, Aleena Notary, Andrea Oh, Elizabeth A. Regan, James C. Ross, Raul San Jose Estepar, Joyce Schroeder, Jered Sieren, Berend C. Stoel, Juerg Tschirren, Edwin Van Beek, Bram van Ginneken, Eva van Rikxoort, Gonzalo Vegas Sanchez-Ferrero, Lucas Veitel, George R. Washko, Carla G. Wilson, Robert Jensen, Douglas Everett, Jim Crooks, Katherine Pratte, Matt Strand, Carla G. Wilson, John E. Hokanson, Erin Austin, Gregory Kinney, Sharon M. Lutz, Kendra A. Young, Surya P. Bhatt, Jessica Bon, Alejandro A. Diaz, MeiLan K. Han, Barry Make, Susan Murray, Elizabeth Regan, Xavier Soler, Carla G. Wilson, Russell P. Bowler, Katerina Kechris, Farnoush Banaei-Kashani, Jeffrey L. Curtis, Perry G. Pernicano, Nicola Hanania, Mustafa Atik, Aladin Boriek, Kalpatha Guntupalli, Elizabeth Guy, Amit Parulekar, Dawn L. DeMeo, Craig Hersh, Francine L. Jacobson, George Washko, R. Graham Barr, John Austin, Belinda D’Souza, Byron Thomashow, Neil MacIntyre, H. Page McAdams, Lacey Washington, Charlene McEvoy, Joseph Tashjian, Robert Wise, Robert Brown, Nadia N. Hansel, Karen Horton, Allison Lambert, Nirupama Putcha, Richard Casaburi, Alessandra Adami, Matthew Budoff, Hans Fischer, Janos Porszasz, Harry Rossiter, William Stringer, Amir Sharafkhaneh, Charlie Lan, Christine Wendt, Brian Bell, Ken M. Kunisaki, Eric L. Flenaugh, Hirut Gebrekristos, Mario Ponce, Silanath Terpenning, Gloria Westney, Russell Bowler, David A. Lynch, Richard Rosiello, David Pace, Gerard Criner, David Ciccolella, Francis Cordova, Chandra Dass, Gilbert D’Alonzo, Parag Desai, Michael Jacobs, Steven Kelsen, Victor Kim, A. James Mamary, Nathaniel Marchetti, Aditi Satti, Kartik Shenoy, Robert M. Steiner, Alex Swift, Irene Swift, Maria Elena Vega-Sanchez, Mark Dransfield, William Bailey, Surya P. Bhatt, Anand Iyer, Hrudaya Nath, J. Michael Wells, Douglas Conrad, Xavier Soler, Andrew Yen, Alejandro P. Comellas, Karin F. Hoth, John Newell, Brad Thompson, MeiLan K. Han, Ella Kazerooni, Wassim Labaki, Craig Galban, Dharshan Vummidi, Joanne Billings, Abbie Begnaud, Tadashi Allen, Frank Sciurba, Jessica Bon, Divay Chandra, Joel Weissfeld, Antonio Anzueto, Sandra Adams, Diego Maselli-Caceres, Mario E. Ruiz, Harjinder Singh
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2023)

Cigarette smoking contributes to the risk of death through different mechanisms.