tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
XIII. The founding of JAMA, 1883
Authors: L. S. King
Journal: JAMA (1983)

After its formation in 1847 the American Medical Association held yearly meetings whose proceedings were recorded in an annual volume of<i>Transactions</i>. These contained the extensive organizational data, such as minutes, committee reports, bylaws, code of ethics, and the like, all revealing the policies and the activities of the Association. Particularly important were the committee reports, which provided data and arguments intended to influence the members. In the early days especially, the committee reports were often exceedingly long, sometimes over 100 pages, and obviously had not been read in their entirety at the meeting. Probably most members in attendance had little interest in the elaborate details of such reports. To the historian, however, the committee reports hold great importance, for they reveal the modes of thinking; the relevant influence, latent or overt; the climates of opinion; the problems and difficulties of contemporary importance; and possible solutions, which might or might
Camphoric Acid in Acute Coryza.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Activity--United States, 1999-2000 Season
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has a worldwide distribution and can cause serious lower respiratory tract illness (LRTI). RSV is most commonly considered a pathogen among infants and young children; however, it can cause serious LRTI throughout life, especially among those with compromised respiratory, cardiac, or immune systems and the elderly. In temperate climates, RSV infections occur primarily during annual outbreaks, which peak during winter months. In the United States, RSV activity is monitored by the National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS), a laboratory-based surveillance system. This report summarizes trends in RSV activity reported to NREVSS during July 2000-June 2001 and presents preliminary surveillance data from the weeks ending July 7 through December 8, 2001, indicating the onset of the 2001-02 RSV season. Health-care providers should consider RSV in the differential diagnosis of lower respiratory tract disease in persons of all ages, use isolation procedures to prevent nosocomial transmission, and consider use of immune globulin or monoclonal antibody prophylaxis in premature infants or infants and children with chronic lung disease.
The Cost of Production of Diphtheria Antitoxin.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstracts
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1951)

Evidence of the effect of intravenous iron in the hypochromic anaemia of infection, particularly that associated with rheumatoid arthritis, is conflicting.The present authors have recently made an intensive study of fourteen cases.They conclude that despite the large doses given and a rise in serum iron level immediately following treatment, in no instance where the associated illness persisted following therapy was the hypoferremia pennanently corrected.In no case was there a reticulocytosis or haemoglobin rise comparable to that found in patients with a straightforward iron deficiency.In three cases urinary iron was estimated, and in one the iron in a purulent exudate: loss of iron by these routes was not significant.In two patients who subsequently died analysis of viscera showed that an amount corresponding to 46 to 88 per cent. of the administered iron was recoverable in the liver and spleen.The reason for this diversion of iron to the tissues remains obscure.The authors suggest that since the satisfactory response obtained by Sinclair and Duthie (Lancet, 1949, 2, 646; Brit.med.J., 1950 Brit. med. J., J., , 2, 1257) ) was associated with a fall in erythrocyte sedimentation rate, there was possibly an equal improvement in the clinical condition of the patient, and therefore in the anaemia, which was not due to iron therapy.
Sexology
Authors: Harold I. Lief
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Sexology, indeed the entire field of medicine, has been dominated in the last few years by one disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The impact on our health care provision system is enormous and, as one contemplates the possibility of the breakdown of services, frightening. The fear of acquiring AIDS has also had a significant impact on sexual attitudes and behavior. Homosexual "cruising" (casual sex with strangers) has decreased substantially as homosexuals practice "safer sex." The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study's investigators report a marked decrease in anal intercourse and other high-risk behaviors and a dramatic decrease in seroconversion rates. In large urban areas, intravenous drug users and their partners are providing more cases of AIDS, so that in many localities half or more of the new cases come from this group. Changes in dating patterns among single heterosexuals, indicating greater care in the selection of partners, although not yet extensively studied,
Should Hyperbaric Oxygen Be Used to Treat the Pregnant Patient for Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning?
Authors: Karen B. Van Hoesen
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the leading cause of death due to poisoning. Although uncommon, CO poisoning does occur during pregnancy and can result in fetal mortality and neurological malformations in fetuses who survive to term. Uncertainty arises regarding the use of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) as a treatment for the pregnant patient because of possible adverse effects on the fetus that could be induced by oxygen at high partial pressures. While the dangers of hyperoxia to the fetus have been demonstrated in animal models, careful review of animal studies and human clinical experience indicates that the short duration of hyperoxic exposure attained during HBO therapy for CO poisoning can be tolerated by the fetus in all stages of pregnancy and reduces the risk of death or deformity to the mother and fetus. A case is presented of acute CO poisoning during pregnancy that was successfully treated with HBO. Recommendations are suggested for the use of HBO during pregnancy. (<i>JAMA</i>1989;261:1039-1043)
SOME FUNDAMENTAL FEATURES OF THE CIRCULATION
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A gene expression signature of emphysematous lung destruction and its reversal by the tripeptide GHK
Authors: Joshua D Campbell, John E McDonough, Julie E Zeskind, Tillie L Hackett, Dmitri V Pechkovsky, Corry-Anke Brandsma, Masaru Suzuki, John V Gosselink, Gang Liu, Yuriy O Alekseyev, Ji Xiao, Xiaohui Zhang, Shizu Hayashi, Joel D Cooper, Wim Timens, Dirkje S Postma, Darryl A Knight, Marc E Lenburg, James C Hogg, Avrum Spira
Journal: Genome Medicine (2012)
Venus Orbits Closer to Pain Than Mars, Rx for One Sex May Not Benefit the Other
Authors: L. Lamberg
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
An Atlas of the Normal and Pathological Nervous Systems.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pathophysiology of the Atherosclerotic Rabbit
Authors: Robert J. Lee, Intestar H. Zaidi, Sherrin H. Baky
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1978)

The pathophysiology and histopathology caused by feeding rabbits a diet containing 2% cholesterol is described. Cholesterol deposition was seen in almost all organs after 15 weeks on the diet. Lesions were seen as early as 7 weeks in the aorta and pulmonary vessels and by 11 weeks in the small intramyocardial arteries and arterioles. Evidence of myocardial ischemia could be elicited by stressing the heart by electrical pacing at rapid rates or by administration of pharmacological agents which increased oxygen consumption (isoproterenol) or decreased oxygen supply (ergonovine). Susceptibility to such stress was increased by isovolumic hemodilution which decreased the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Myocardial fibrosis and infarction were evident by 15 weeks on the diet and cardiac reserve was depleted by 25 weeks as evidenced by the presence of ascites in all animals examined. The preliminary results reported here suggest that further evaluation of the atherosclerotic rabbit as a cardiac toxicity model is warranted.
Motion correction improves specificity of myocardial perfusion SPECT Naoya Matsumoto, Daniel S. Berman, Paul B. Kavanagh, Raluca D. Agafitei, James Gerlach, Sean W. Hayes, Howard C. Lewin, John D. Friedman, Guido Germano. Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Coffee Shop
Authors: Sam Porter
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2015)

Ad Libitum20 October 2015Coffee ShopSam PorterSam PorterFrom Cooperstown, New York.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M15-0225 Audio Reading - “Coffee Shop” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "A Meeting at Autopsy," by N. Sathiamoorthi. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail “I got everything done, I got blood drawn, a chest x-ray, everything. The only one who knew was my internist, she was like … huh. Oh, and my shrink (here her eyes laugh), I saw her. I had a haircut, lunch with friends, dinner with Lou. I'm glad it's done. And everything ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Cooperstown, New York.Current Author Address: Sam Porter; e-mail, [email protected]edu. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement Audio Reading - “Coffee Shop” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "A Meeting at Autopsy," by N. Sathiamoorthi. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 20 October 2015Volume 163, Issue 8Page: 652KeywordsBloodCoffeeDate of birthErythemaFatsFearFeversSedationThoraxTongue ePublished: 20 October 2015 Issue Published: 20 October 2015 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2015 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Obstetric Clinic.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The PR Interval is a Heritable Quantitative Trait with Evidence for Linkage to Chromosome 4 in a Genome-Wide Scan: the Framingham Heart Study
Authors: Christopher J. O’Donnell, Emelia J. Benjamin, Diane Corey, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Daniel Levy, Ralph B. D’Agostino, Martin G. Larson
Journal: Circulation (2001)

P19 Introduction: Delayed atrioventricular conduction on the electrocardiogram (ECG), manifested by PR interval prolongation, can progress to heart block. Both heart-rate slowing drugs and environmental factors may lead to PR interval prolongation; however, the heritability of the PR interval has not been studied in the general population and genetic variants in the regulation of PR duration have not been characterized. Methods: We examined the heritability of the PR interval and we tested for evidence of linkage of the PR interval to chromosomal regions in a large population-based cohort. 12-lead ECGs were obtained routinely in adult Framingham Heart Study participants as part of the clinic examination. The PR interval was measured using digital calipers. We conducted a 10 cM genome wide scan in 328 extended families (1688 genotyped subjects, 2257 phenotyped subjects, 2028 phenotyped sibling pairs). Variance component methods were used to estimate heritability and to perform linkage analysis. Results: The PR interval (adjusted for age and RR-interval) was heritable [h 2 0.32 (95% confidence interval 0.26-0.37)]. The highest multipoint LOD score for the adjusted PR interval was found on chromosome 4 (LOD score was 2.16 at 123 cM). The next highest LOD score was 1.88 (chromosome 17 at 59 cM). Conclusion: These results suggest there are influential genetic regions contributing to variability in PR interval in the general population. Defining genetic determinants of PR duration may provide insights into the pathophysiology of heart block and may help identify persons with a high susceptibility to drug-induced heart block.
Hyperlipoproteinemia
Authors: Robert I. Levy
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Over the past decade, the approach to the hyperlipidemic patient has developed from a vague trial and error affair to an increasingly precise and effective science. The major reason for this lies in our growing insight into the mechanisms involved in normal and abnormal lipid transport as well as the mode of action of hypolipidemic drugs. <h3>Lipids, Lipoproteins, and Lipid Transport</h3> All of the blood lipids (cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides) are by definition insoluble in aqueous solution. Instead of being free in plasma, all lipids enter, circulate, and leave the blood bound to specific proteins. These lipid-protein complexes or lipoproteins have been defined operationally in the past according to the physical chemical systems used to isolate them. We speak in terms of the ultracentrifugal separation when we differentiate chylomicrons, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and high density lipoprotein (HDL). They correlate reasonably well with electrophoretically defined
The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease
Authors: John T. Garland
Journal: JAMA (1990)

With this sixth edition, the publishers have faced a number of challenges. The explosive growth of knowledge in the broad fields covered by this monumental work has forced expansion to two volumes. Four younger editors have coordinated the efforts of 218 contributors, while the three senior editors from the previous editions serve, in the interest of preserving some continuity, as consulting editors. Of course, many of the chapters benefit from having at least some of the same writers. It seems that all have wisely approached their tasks with a blend of freshness and due regard for a classic that soon enters its fourth decade of reliable service. The first edition appeared in 1960, while I was in college studying zoology. Later, in medical school and fellowship, I was impressed with the early editions as they focused on a variety of concerns that were united by the early genetic investigations. How
Development of emergency services in Costa Rica. A collaborative project in international health
Authors: D. Doezema
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Emergency medicine programs, which have developed in the United States since the 1970s, have opportunities to share their content and growth process with the developing world where technological change has encouraged an interest in emergency medicine.<sup>1</sup>Costa Rica has intensive care units capable of sustaining critically ill and injured patients but lacks an adequate emergency medical services (EMS) system to resuscitate and stabilize such patients before entry into intensive care units. From July 1989 to July 1990, the Division of Emergency Medicine at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, collaborated with the Costa Rican government and Project Hope (The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc) to provide educational and technical assistance in developing an EMS system. Our experience highlights some of the benefits and pitfalls of such a collaboration. <h3>Description of Costa Rican Health Care System</h3> Situated between Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south, Costa
History of Neurosurgery
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal