tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE STATURE OF THE JAPANESE.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Frozen Blood
Authors: Hugh Chaplin
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1978)

Since its outgrowth from studies on freezing vinegar eels and spermatozoa over 25 years ago, cryopreservation of human red blood cells (RBC) has progressed considerably. The labors of transfusionists, physical chemists and bioengineers have brought forth increasingly sophisticated technology and equipment designed to minimize low-temperature RBC damage and maximize recovery after thawing. Careful evaluation of the viability and oxygen transport capabilities of thawed processed RBC indicate that the great majority of RBC recovered after suspended animation at -80°C for up to 10 years perform as well as fresh cells1: science fiction come true!A large proportion of donor plasma, . . .
Medizinische Klinik, Munich
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Myocardial injury in critically ill patients. A frequently unrecognized complication
Authors: T. M. Guest
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine the incidence and effect of unrecognized cardiac injury in critically ill patients. <h3>Design.</h3> —Prospective, blinded, single-center study. <h3>Setting.</h3> —The medical and respiratory intensive care unit of an academic health center. <h3>Patients.</h3> —Two hundred nine patients (224 admissions). <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Daily measurement of levels of cardiac troponin I, a sensitive, highly specific, and long-lived marker of myocardial injury. Concurrently, signs and symptoms potentially related to myocardial ischemia were tabulated by blinded investigators. All clinical evaluation and management decisions were made by the physicians responsible for the care of the patient. <h3>Results.</h3> —Thirty-two (15%) of the 209 patients had evidence of myocardial damage based on elevated levels of cardiac troponin I. Only 12(37%) of these 32 patients were diagnosed as having acute myocardial infarction by the intensive care unit staff. Cardiac damage was unrecognized in the other 20 (63%). Unrecognized cardiac injury was more common in young patients and in blacks. Mortality in patients with myocardial injury that was recognized (42%) or unrecognized (40%) was higherthan in those without myocardial injury (15%) (<i>P</i>&lt;.001). Patients with cardiac injury were more frequently hypotensive (75% vs 50%;<i>P</i>=.007) and in need of mechanical ventilation (66% vs 27%;<i>P</i>&lt;.001) and had longer intensive care unit stays (5.3 vs 3.1 days;<i>P</i>&lt;.007) than patients without cardiac injury. <h3>Conclusion.</h3> —The incidence of myocardial injury defined by elevated levels of cardiac troponin I was unexpectedly high and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Clinically, it was often unrecognized. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1995;273:1945-1949)
A convulsant agent for psychiatric use. Flurothyl (Indoklon)
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAPAN
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Fourth International Symposium on the Prevention and Detection of Cancer
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1979)

Fourth International Symposium on the Prevention and Detection of Cancer Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 63, Issue 1, July 1979, Page 269, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/63.1.269-e Published: 01 July 1979
Corrections
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2012)

The safety data reported in Table 4 of this manuscript actually include data beyond week 24.Because the trial design allowed for patients in three of the four treatment groups to enter early escape, and all remaining patients in the placebo plus MTX group crossed over to golimumab at week 24, the numbers of patients reported in the treatment groups in Table 4 differ from the numbers of patients randomized to each treatment group.A footnote should have been added to this table noting: "Data beyond week 24 were included in this analysis" for clarification.
Sir Francis Avery Jones at 80.
Journal: Gut (1990)

It was at Friern Hospital, Colney Hatch, that we met, a mid- Victorian mental institution designed to the requirements of 19th century 'alienism'.It stood in grounds spacious enough to include a farm.All was enclosed within a high wall which was breached by Avery and me as part of a wartime redeployment from St Bartholomew's Hospital (Bart's).Avery had been one of a vintage cohort of chief assistants (the nearest equivalent to registrars of today) and at the outset of World War II he held the post of casualty physician.The advent of war dictated Avery's move, together with a contingent of honorary staff, to Friern Hospital, allocated to Bart's as one of its sector hospitals as part of the Emergency Medical Service.On arrival, Avery found himself a chiefwith his own beds -
Ventilation or dignified death for patients with high tetraplegia.
Authors: K R Krishnan
Journal: BMJ (1986)

The case histories of the 37 patients of the Mersey Regional Spinal Injuries Centre who were artificialiy ventilated between 1968 and 1984 were reviewed.The patients and caring relatives were interviewed separately to determine their views.Of 21 patients who were still alive, 18 said that they would wish to be temporarily ventilated again if the need arose, two were un- decided, and one said that she would wish to be allowed to die.Sixteen caring relatives said that they were glad that the decision to ventilate had been taken.Those who were not glad were all young mothers.The outcome from any combination of factors that existed before injury could not be predicted except that most patients over age 59 fared badly.Patients with spinal cord damage should be artificially venti- lated if required, provided that this can be carried out well and that total emotional, educational, and physical support can be provided and maintained.Whether or not scarce resources should be deployed in this manner requires discussion.
Three Worlds
Authors: Carl M. Kjellstrand
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Her husband left her with us. He refused to dialyze her at home; lately she saw things that weren't there, was up all night, and slept at odd hours. They quarreled, and he wanted her treatment discontinued. The first time we met, her eyes never rested. Sharp, like the rest of her face, they darted around. Now and then they fixed on empty places of the wall. She would suddenly smile and cackle, or shrink in fear. "What are those men doing over in the corner ogling me? Why do they bring in people to my room to frighten me? Where did all those animals come from?" Her body had shriveled with age, and four years of home dialysis had not changed this. The yellow-gray skin hung in loose, thick folds like that of some old people who have been much outdoors. Her belly was large and protruding. She was
The Bicyclist
Authors: Edna Wong McKinstry
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2011)

Ad Libitum1 February 2011The BicyclistEdna Wong McKinstry, MDEdna Wong McKinstry, MDFrom University of Arizona School of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724-5040.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-154-3-201102010-00021 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail She lies there battling.If it were any differentShe would ride andkeep on ridingInsteadHer breasts have defeated herShe lies there battling.Law school, college, kindergartenAll that doesn't matterAnymoreHad she knownShe'd have taken more timeFloating in between mountaintrailsSkidding beside riversRiding in the Tour de FranceAs Lance didHad she knownThere'd be less quarrelsand moreLivingInstead, there are masseseverywhereA thing of BeautyA thing of DeathA curseAt thirty-threeI stand there battlingOn the LintelA mirror between usShe staresThe BicyclistBattlingTears stream from myfaceShe could be meThere are far more worthyof DeathAnd Nothing in my power willMake it better. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From University of Arizona School of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85724-5040.Current Author Address: Edna Wong McKinstry, University of Arizona School of Medicine, 1501 North Campbell Avenue, Room 63, Tucson, AZ 85724-5040. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 February 2011Volume 154, Issue 3Page: 216KeywordsRivers ePublished: 1 February 2011 Issue Published: 1 February 2011 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2011 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Ensuring Access to Health Care
Authors: George W. Bush
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Influenza in 1918
Authors: ISAAC STARR
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1976)

When the great influenza epidemic struck Philadelphia in 1918, the author was just starting his third year at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. After a single lecture on influenza, classes for the third and fourth year students were suspended while he and his mates manned an emergency hospital, in which they worked under little or no medical supervision and in the presence of an alarming patient mortality. This essay describes what happened in the hospital, and in the city as a whole, during the pandemic. Certain features of the clinical course of most patients permit the hope that modern therapy will prevent a repetition of the horrendous mortality.
The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program&lt;subtitle&gt;17 Years On&lt;/subtitle&gt;
Authors: Lawrence E. Ramsay
Journal: JAMA (1997)

The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program (HDFP)<sup>1</sup>was a remarkable feat of clinical investigation that tackled an important question. The study design was a gamble—a $60 million gamble<sup>2</sup>—that paid off. A respectable difference in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between stepped care (SC) and referred care (RC) groups was crucial for this massive undertaking to succeed. In fact, the net DBP difference was "only" 5 to 6 mm Hg over the 5 years, but we now know that this is identical to the net DBP difference in all conventionally designed controlled trials of antihypertensive drugs.<sup>3</sup>Allcause mortality, the principal end point, was reduced in all SC subjects by 17% (P&lt;.01), and by 20% (P&lt;.01) in those with initial DBP of 90 to 104 mm Hg. Treatment of 66 subjects with DBP 90 to 104 mm Hg for 5 years prevented 1 death, a return that compares favorably
Quality of chart review for quality of care
Authors: A. R. Localio
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Dr Ellerbeck and colleagues<sup>1</sup>support the accuracy of their abstraction of clinical indicators from medical records using κ statistics based on duplicate reviews of 912 records. However, the κ statistic is inappropriate and uninformative in this application, since κ measures agreement, corrected for chance, between reviewers when the true finding is not known,<sup>2</sup>whereas in chart abstraction the presence or absence of an indicator can be ascertained with certainty. More appropriate measures of accuracy are sensitivity and specificity.<sup>3</sup>In this setting, sensitivity is the proportion of cases correctly identified when the indicator is present in the medical record, while specificity is the proportion of cases correctly identified as having no indicator present. Using κ can mislead. For example, suppose the prevalence of the indicator is 10% in a sample of 1000 records, the sensitivity of the record abstraction is 75% (75 correct of 100
Whither Neurology?
Authors: Joseph B. Martin
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1984)

From time to time neurology has been subjected to close scrutiny and criticism, both by neurologists and by colleagues in other medical specialties. It has recently been claimed that an excessive number of neurologists are being trained and that the outcome will threaten rather than improve the quality of neurologic care.1 , 2 The often quoted figures of the Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee estimate a surplus of 3150 neurologists by 1990, an excess of 160 per cent.3 In my view, the issues facing neurology are more complex than those alluded to recently. The problems stem from inadequacies in the kind . . .
USAN assigned to radioactive pharmaceuticals
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ALOPECIA AREATA
Authors: H.W. BARBER, A.M. ZAMORA
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1921)

Journal Article ALOPECIA AREATA Get access H.W. BARBER, M.B., M.R.C.P., H.W. BARBER, M.B., M.R.C.P. Physician‐in‐Charge, Skin‐Department, Guy's Hospital Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar A.M. ZAMORA, M.Ch., F.R.C.S. A.M. ZAMORA, M.Ch., F.R.C.S. Chief Clinical Assistant in Throat, Nose and Ear Department. Guy's Hospital Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology and Syphilis, Volume 33, Issue 1, 1 January 1921, Pages 1–14, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1921.tb08995.x Published: 01 January 1921
A Low Brain Serotonergic Neurotransmission in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Detected Through the Intensity Dependence of Auditory-Evoked Potentials
Authors: Gabriel Manjarrez, Rocio Herrera, Monica Leon, Jorge Hernandez-R
Journal: Diabetes Care (2006)

OBJECTIVE—To determine in children with type 1 diabetes the plasma free fraction of l-tryptophan (FFT) and the intensity-dependent auditory-evoked potentials (IDAEPs) as indicators of possible changes in brain serotonergic neurotransmission. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—A prospective and comparative study was performed in children with type 1 diabetes and normal control subjects. We measured FFT, bound and total plasma l-tryptophan, neutral amino acids (NAAs), albumin, free fatty acids (FFAs), glucose, and HbA1c(A1C) and recorded IDAEPs with four intensities (40, 60, 90, and 103 dB). RESULTS—The glycemia, A1C, FFAs, and NAAs in plasma were significantly elevated. The FFT and the FFT-to-total l-tryptophan and FFT-to-NAA ratios were reduced. The latencies of N1 and P2 increased at all intensities and the slope of the amplitude/stimulus intensity function (ASF slope) of the N1/P2 component significantly increased. CONCLUSIONS—The decrease of the FFT in plasma and increase in the N1/P2 component amplitude may reflect a functional relationship between the brain serotonergic activity with the N1/P2 changes. The increase of the ASF slope in children with type 1 diabetes suggests that the response of the auditory cortex to sound intensity stimulus may be regulated by the serotonergic tone and that decreased serotonergic neurotransmission may provoke a different behavior of sensory cortices. Therefore, the IDAEP (N1/P2 component) may be an electrophysiological indicator of brain changes of serotonergic neurotransmission in children with type 1 diabetes. These changes may be related to psychoemotional manifestations observed in diabetic children such as anxiety and depression.
LETTER FROM NEW YORK.
Authors: None B. P.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) New York County Medical Association—A Koch Institute for Consumptives—Dr. Simon Baruch on the Koch Lymph Treatment—Dr.J. Blake White's Treatment for Tuberculosis—Sanitary Condition of the Public Schools. At the February meeting of the New York County Medical Association the retiring President, Dr. George T. Harrison, on vacating the chair, delivered an eloquent address, in which he dwelt upon the value and the desirability of a more general study of the medical literature of the past. In his admirable inaugural address the President elect, Dr. S. B. Wylie McLeod, alluded to the great success of the Association during the past year, whether viewed from the standpoint of an increased membership and a well filled treasury, or from that of the value and amount of scientific work performed. In speaking of the future he urged the cultivation of the closest possible relations with the State and National Associations. "We