tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Monthly Penicillin Injections Advised in Rheumatic Fever
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Period and Cohort Factors in the Incidence of Malignant Melanoma in the State of Connecticut
Authors: James J. Collins, Nancy Devine
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1984)

The reasons for the increase in both incidence and mortality from malignant melanoma are not clear at this time, although there is an indication of a "generation effect" in the increasing frequency of the disease. The application of an age-period-cohort model to incidence data on malignant melanoma for the State of Connecticut indicate that, unlike mortality, the increase is almost entirely related to period factors. Two explanations are provided to explain this pattern of period factor increase. First, the increase in incidence could be artifically produced by better and earlier diagnosis. Second, a decrease in ozone level in the atmosphere may be responsible for the increase.
The Homocysteine Hypothesis of Depression
Authors: Marshal Folstein
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

High levels of homocysteine are associated with cerebrovascular disease, monoamine neurotransmitters, and depression of mood. A plausible hypothesis for these associations is that high homocysteine levels cause cerebral vascular disease and neurotransmitter deficiency, which cause depression of mood. The homocysteine depression hypothesis, if true, would mandate inclusions of imaging studies for cerebrovascular disease and measures of homocysteine, folate, and B 12 and B 6 vitamins in the clinical evaluation of older depressed patients. Longitudinal studies and clinical trials should be designed to challenge the hypothesis.
Ethylene oxide dermatitis
Authors: J. M. Hanifin
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Several cases are presented in which contact dermatitis occurred secondary to prepackaged wound dressing material containing excessive quantities of ethylene oxide used during sterilization. Ethylene oxide is a colorless gas widely used for sterilization of medical supplies and equipment. Cutaneous toxicity of this chemical has been known for many years and has received sporadic attention.<sup>1-3</sup> The increasing use of ethylene oxide in sterilization of anesthesia equipment has been paralleled by increasing numbers and varieties of toxic reactions.<sup>4</sup>This report describes a group of cases of contact dermatitis which were traced to ethylene oxide residuals in prepackaged gauze dressings. In addition to revealing an unusual source of ethylene oxide toxicity, this experience suggested relevance to many areas of medicine. <h3>Report of Cases.—Case 1.—</h3> A 21-year-old man who was seen two days after appendectomy had noted irritation beneath the wound dressing 24 hours after surgery.
Medicolegal Rounds
Authors: Veronica M. O'Hern
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Stopping Treatment with Antibiotics That Prevent Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection in Persons with HIV Infection Who Have Responded Well to Anti-HIV Drugs
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Summaries for Patients3 October 2000Stopping Treatment with Antibiotics That Prevent Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection in Persons with HIV Infection Who Have Responded Well to Anti-HIV DrugsSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-7-200010030-00001 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) bacteria can cause illness (fevers, low blood counts, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss) in persons infected with HIV. The CD4+ count is a measure of immune cells; high CD4+ cell counts are better than low ones. When HIV infection causes patients' CD4+ counts to fall below 50 cells per cubic milliliter of blood (cells/mm3), the risk for infection with MAC bacteria increases greatly; guidelines recommend that at that point patients should take antibiotics that prevent MAC infection. Powerful anti-HIV drugs can allow CD4+ ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “Discontinuation of Mycobacterium avium Complex Prophylaxis in Patients with Antiretroviral Therapy–Induced Increases in CD4+ Cell Count. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” It is in the 3 October 2000 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 133, pages 493-503). The authors are JS Currier, PL Williams, SL Koletar, SE Cohn, RL Murphy,AE Heald, R Hafner, EL Bassily, HM Lederman, C Knirsch, CA Benson, H Valdez, JA Aberg, and JA McCutchan .Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoDiscontinuation of Mycobacterium avium Complex Prophylaxis in Patients with Antiretroviral Therapy–Induced Increases in CD4+ Cell Count Judith S. Currier , Paige L. Williams , Susan L. Koletar , Susan E. Cohn , Robert L. Murphy , Alison E. Heald , Richard Hafner , Ehab L. Bassily , Howard M. Lederman , Charles Knirsch , Constance A. Benson , Hernan Valdez , Judith A. Aberg , and J. Allen McCutchan Metrics 3 October 2000Volume 133, Issue 7Page: I-16KeywordsAntibioticsBacteriaBlood cellsDrugsHIVHIV infectionsHematologic testsMycobacterium avium complexProphylaxisWeight loss ePublished: 3 October 2000 Issue Published: 3 October 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
James Killpatrick
Authors: Joseph I. Waring
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1957)

THE chief fame as a physician of James Killpatrick, who lived from 1696 to 1770, lies in his activity in promoting smallpox inoculation in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1738, and in England after his return there about 1741. Killpatrick has been thought to be a Scotsman, but in one of his writings1 he speaks of his "natal town" as Carlow, County Carlow (Ireland), and describes a harrowing incident, which almost cost him his life before it had well begun:A barb'rous Nurse her Tygress' Breast withdrew; My Infancy she stript, and wild she flew, From the hir'd Cottage which her . . .
Continuing Medical Education
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF MEDICINE, AND MEDICAL EDUCATION.
Journal: JAMA (1888)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Cover
Authors: Elizabeth Knoll
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Foreword
Authors: J.M. Havenaar, E.M. Hoch, Dongshick Rhee, Chang-Yong Chung, Nossrat Peseschkian, Lester Luborsky, Mauricio Knobel, Jobst Finke, W. Bettschart, G. Klosinski, Imre Szecsödy, A. Zintl-Wiegand, W. Saameli, Manuel Ruiz Ruiz, Antonio Porras Torres, Federico Martin Ortiz, Eduardo Sanchez Guerrero, Salvador Crossa Ramírez, S. Rossmanith, Friedrich Krull, C. Ringer, A. Blaser, M. Thommen, E. Heim, Mauricio Knobel, Raymond Battegay, Heinz Schepank, Suk-Hun Kang, A. Drees, I. Schwarz, John Penman, E. Brown, Reinhold Becker, Manuel Ruiz Ruiz, J.C.C. Badenhorst, Friedrich Krull, Michael Schifferdecker, Antonio Maria Lapenta, Attilio Randone, A. Blaser, Ch. Ringer, M. Thommen, E. Heim, M. Thommen, A. Blaser, Ch. Ringer, E. Heim, Celina Brykczyńska, Ruiz Ruiz, Morales Aranjuez, Calvo Ortega, Pino Blanes, Antón Cortés, Aparicio Aparicio, Gerald G. Pope, Atle Roness
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1990)

The main theme chosen for the 14th In ternational Congress of Psychotherapy, held in Lausanne in October 1988, was 'Training in Medical Psychotherapy'.The organizing committee decided to fur ther focus the issue by bringing a second the matic axis to the participants: cultural diver sity.We hoped that by contrasting the differ ent training methods and theoretical frame work on which the training is based we would perceive with greater clarity the essen tial aspects of psychotherapy.By considering and appreciating training in the context of culture we also hoped to
Long-term results of a phase II randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a psychological intervention (Conquer Fear) to reduce clinical levels of fear of cancer recurrence in breast, colorectal, and melanoma cancer survivors.
Authors: Jane McNeil Beith, Belinda Thewes, Jane Turner, Jemma Gilchrist, Louise Sharpe, Afaf Girgis, Allan 'Ben' Smith, Joanna Fardell, Stephanie Tesson, Rachel O'Connell, Rebecca Asher, Phyllis Butow
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2017)

LBA10000 The full, final text of this abstract will be available at abstracts.asco.org at 2:00 PM (EDT) on Friday, June 2, 2017, and in the Annual Meeting Proceedings online supplement to the June 20, 2017, issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Onsite at the Meeting, this abstract will be printed in the Saturday edition of ASCO Daily News.
Liver Transplantation
Authors: John S. Najarian, Nancy L. Ascher
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1984)

Liver transplantation is frequently performed these days; it is becoming an accepted therapeutic method and its success rate is increasing. A good deal of immunologic and metabolic information has become available by serendipity or through carefully planned experimental protocols in patients with liver transplants. Some of the most exciting results have been obtained in patients with inborn errors of metabolism involving the liver. Replacement of a liver that may be anatomically normal has been employed in the treatment of damage to extrahepatic organ systems — e.g., placement of a new heart and liver has been used to treat homozygous familial . . .
Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Edward E Partridge, Nadeem Abu-Rustum, Anna Giuliano, Stewart Massad, Joan McClure, Mary Dwyer, Miranda Hughes
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2014)

These NCCN Guidelines Insights focus on recent recommendations for cervical cancer screening and management of abnormal screening tests. When the NCCN Panel convened to update the NCCN Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Screening, they decided to adopt and endorse guidelines from other organizations to avoid duplication of effort. Therefore, in July 2013, after review and validation of consensus guidelines from the American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology, the NCCN Guidelines for Cervical Cancer Screening were discontinued.
Comparative Liver Scanning
Authors: Robert E. Cantor
Journal: JAMA (1970)

In 48 patients with suspected liver metastases, liver scans were performed with both technetium sulfide Tc 99m, and gold Au 198. In 90% of the patients, (43 of 48) the interpretations of the sulfur colloid and gold scans were similar. In 10%, (five of 48) the technetium sulfide Tc 99m scans were abnormal, while the corresponding gold Au 198 scans were normal. In all five cases, there was either histologic or strong clinical and laboratory evidence of liver disease. Thus, approximately 10% more intrahepatic lesions were demonstrated with technetium sulfide Tc 99m than with gold Au 198. Spleen scans were easily obtainable in 77% (37) of patients given technetium sulfide Tc 99m. In scanning for metastases, a nonpalpable liver had only a 23% chance (three of 13) of being abnormal, while a palpable liver had a 60% chance (18 of 30) of being abnormal.
Social Medicine, Medical Economics and Miscellany
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Uncompensated Hospital Care
Authors: Joel Weissman
Journal: JAMA (1996)

The debates over health care system reform continue, but they rarely mention the enduring need for free or reduced-cost hospital care as a safety net for uninsured and underinsured individuals. Policy changes on numerous fronts threaten the ability or willingness of hospitals to provide uncompensated care. These changes include the decline of Hill-Burton funds, the closings or mergers of not-for-profit and public hospitals, the dominance of competitive forces, and the redirection of funds intended for disproportionate share hospitals or uncompensated pools. Federal and state governments lack coordinated approaches toward uncompensated care, and health system reforms may not have the expected effects on reducing hospitals' burden of paying for services to indigents. Furthermore, measurement of uncompensated care is inconsistent. In light of the persistent growth in the number of persons with inadequate health insurance coverage and the central role that uncompensated care will continue to play in ensuring access to care for the poor and uninsured, these policies need to be reexamined. Guidelines for policy based on past experience are presented herein.
Posterior fossa tumors with pathological laughter
Authors: A. N. Achari
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Of two patients with posterior fossa tumor and pathological laughter, one had extrinsic compression of the brain stem; the other had an intrinsic brain-stem lesion. Surgical removal of the epidermoid from the cerebellopontine angle cured the laughter. The euphoria of multiple sclerosis with paroxysmal laughter and a feeling of joy is to be differentiated from cases in which pathological laughter is a presenting complaint. (<i>JAMA</i>235:1469-1471, 1976)
A Controlled Study of Short-Term Prednisone Treatment in Adults with Membranous Nephropathy
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1979)

Seventy-two adults with the nephrotic syndrome without renal insufficiency had a membranous type of renal histology on biopsy. These patients were randomly allocated to at least eight weeks of alternate-day treatment with prednisone or placebo in a multicenter study. Deterioration of glomerular filtration rate was significantly more rapid in placebo-treated than in prednisone-treated patients, and ultimately 10 of 38 given placebo but only one of 34 given prednisone were in renal failure (creatinine more than 5 mg per deciliter [440 mumol per liter]) or dead (P less than 0.02). In male patients and in those with nonselective initial proteinuria, there was a trend (not reaching statistical significance) toward more rapid deterioration of renal function. Age, admission blood pressure, serum creatinine, daily total protein excretion, and severity of histologic changes did not predict the subsequent course. We conclude that a short course of alternate-day prednisone therapy was beneficial in our group of patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy.