Lack of Benefit of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors in COVID-19
Authors: Matthew M. Y. Lee, John J. V. McMurray
Journal: JAMA (2023)

Writing Committee for the REMAP-CAP Investigators; Simin Florescu; Delia Stanciu; Mihaela Zaharia; Alma Kosa; Daniel Codreanu; Komal Fareed; Aneela Kidwai; Callum Kaye; Amanda Coutts; Lynn MacKay; Charlotte Summers; Petra Polgarova; Neda Farahi; Eleonore Fox; David Sapsford; Katherine Bongaerts; Peter Featherstone; Anthony Ng; Stephen McWilliam; Daniel Hawcutt; Laura Rad; Laura O’Malley; Jennifer Whitbread; Dawn Jones; Rachael Dore; Paula Saunderson; Olivia Kelsall; Nicholas Cowley; Laura Wild; Jessica Thrush; Hannah Wood; Karen Austin; Adrian Donnelly; Martin Kelly; Naoise Smyth; Sinéad O’Kane; Declan McClintock; Majella Warnock; Ryan Campbell; Edmund McCallion; Amine Azaiz; Cyril Charron; Mathieu Godement; Guillaume Geri; Antoine Vieillard-Baron; Paul Johnson; Shirley McKenna; Joanne Hanley; Andrew Currie; Barbara Allen; Clare McGoldrick; Moyra McMaster; Ashwin Mani; Meghena Mathew; Revathi Kandeepan; C Vignesh; Bharath TV; N Ramakrishnan; Augustian James; Evangeline Elvira ; Devachandran Jayakumar; Ramachandran Pratheema; Suresh Babu; R Ebenezer; S Krishnamoorthy; Lakshmi Ranganathan; Manisha Ganesan; Madhu Shree; Simone Piva; Emanuele Focà; Damiano Rizzoni; Gianluca Boari; Mattia Marchesi; Magdalena Butler; Keri-Anne Cowdrey; Brittany Mason; Melissa Woolett; Eamon Duffy; Yan Chen; Hiromi Nakamuro; Catherine Simmonds; Rachael McConnochie; Caroline O’Connor; Lauren West; Khaled El-Khawas; Angus Richardson; Dianne Hill; Robert Commons; Hussam Abdelkharim; Manoj Saxena; Margaret Muteithia; Kelsey Dobell-Brown; Rajeev Jha; Michael Kalogirou; Christine Ellis; Vinodh Krishnamurthy; Aibhilin O’Connor; Saranya Thurairatnam; Dipak Mukherjee; Agilan Kaliappan; Mark Vertue; Anne Nicholson; Joanne Riches; Gracie Maloney; Lauren Kittridge; Amanda Solesbury; Angelo Ramos; Daniel Collins; Kathy Brickell; Liadain Reid; Michelle Smyth; Patrick Breen; Sandra Spain; Gerard Curley; Natalie McEvoy; Pierce Geoghegan; Jennifer Clarke ; Jon Silversides; Peter McGuigan; Kathryn Ward; Aisling O’Neill; Stephanie Finn; Chris Wright; Jackie Green; Érin Collins; Emmet Major; Julie McAuley; Angus Carter; Julie Smith; Catherine Boschert; Kitty Slieker; Esther Ewalds; Arnate Sanders; Wendy Wittenberg; Heidi Geurts; Latesh Poojara; Treena Sara; Kiran Nand; Brenda Reeve; William Dechert ; Barbara Phillips; Laura Oritz-Ruiz de Gordoa; Marion Campbell; Filipa Dos Santos; Dan Hansen; Dee Mullan; Julia Affleck; Arif Shaikh; Andrew Murray; Mahesh Ramanan; Thuy Frakking; Jez Pinnell; Matt Robinson; Lisa Gledhill; Tracy Wood; Ritesh Sanghavi; Deepak Bhonagiri; Megan Ford; Harshel G. Parikh; Bronwyn Avard; Mary Nourse; Bree McDonald; Natasha Edmunds; Oscar Hoiting; Marco Peters; Els Rengers; Manon Bindels; Mirjam Evers; Anton Prinssen; Matt Morgan; Jade Cole; Helen Hill; Michelle Davies; Angharad Williams; Emma Thomas; Rhys Davies; Matt Wise; Daniel Law; Patrick Grimm; Jens Soukup; Richard Wetzold; Madlen Löbel; Lisa Starke; Francois Lellouche; Patricia Lizotte; Adrien Auvet; Celine Ravry; Vanessa Creange; Anne-Helene Boivin; Amélie Barreau; Sophie Vandewoestyne; Pierre-Louis Declercq; Marchalot Antoine; Gelinotte Stephanie; Eraldi Jean-Pierre; Bourgerol François; Beuzelin Marion; Rigaud Philippe; Franck Pourcine; Mehran Monchi; Gael Pradel; Marie-Helene Hausermann; Michel Boudineau; Thi-My-Hue Nguyen-Valat; Christophe Guitton; Remy Marnai; Marie-Helene Leroyer; Michaël Landais; Cedric Darreau; Marjorie Saint Martin; Patrice Tirot; Nicolas Chudeau; Aurélie Brasselet; Lev Volkov; Jean-Christophe Callahan; Juliette Meunier; Thomas Douillard; Elliot Le Basnier; Marion Veillard; Dominique Vivier; David Luis; Romain Mercier; Anne Sagnier; Nathalie Verrier; Cecile Caplin; Jack Richecoeu; Daniele Combaux; Shidasp Siami; Christelle Aparicio; Sarah Vautier; Asma Jeblaoui; Delphine Lemaire-Brunel; Frédérick D’Aragon; Elaine Carbonneau; Julie Leblond; Gaetan Plantefeve; Cécile Leparco; Damien Contou; Muriel Fartoukh; Laura Courtin; Vincent Labbe; Guillaume Voiriot; Sara Salhi; Michaël Chassé; François Carrier; Dounia Boumahni; Fatna Benettaib; Ali Ghamraoui; Patrick Archambault; Émilie Côté; Rosalie Beaudoin ; Monia Noel-Hunter; Mireille Boutin; Lourie Couture; Arnaud Sement; Alexandre Gachet; Alexis Hanisch; Abdelmagid Haffiane; Anne-Hélène Boivin; Amelie Barreau; Elodie Guerineau; Séverine Poupblanc; Pierre Egreteau; Montaine Lefevre; Simon Bocher; Guillaume Le Loup; Lenaïg Le Guen; Vanessa Carn; Melanie Bertel; David Antcliffe; Maie Templeton; Roceld Rojo; Phoebe Coghlan; Joanna Smee; Gareth Barker; André Finn; Gabriele Kreß; Uwe Hoff; Carl Hinrichs; Jens Nee; Euan Mackay; Jon Cort; Amanda Whileman; Thomas Spencer; Nick Spittle; Sarah Beavis; Anand Padmakumar; Katie Dale; Joanne Hawes; Emma Moakes; Rachel Gascoyne; Kelly Pritchard; Lesley Stevenson; Justin Cooke; Karolina Nemeth-Roszpopa; Sheetal Adhikari; Basanta Gauli; Puja Kunwar; Grégoire Muller; Mai-Anh Nay; Toufik Kamel; Dalila Benzekri; Sophie Jacquier; Isabelle Runge; Armelle Mathonnet; François Barbier; Anne Bretagnol; Jay Carter; Kymbalee Van Der Heyden; Jan Mehrtens; Anna Morris; Stacey Morgan; Tara Burke; Emmanuelle Mercier; Delphine Chartier; Charlotte Salmon; Pierre-François Dequin; Denis Garot; Jean Pierre Quenot; Ludivine Garrier; Solenne Villot; Mathilde Audry; David Bellemare; Ève Cloutier; Rana Daher; Olivier Costerousse; Marie-Claude Boulanger; Émilie Couillard-Chénard; François Francoeur ; Bruno Francois; Alexandra Gay; Fedou Anne-Laure; Mohamed Ramali; Ooi HC; Alison Ghosh; Rawlings Osagie; Malka Arachchige; Melissa Hartley; Jennifer Shu Ki Lok; Bethany Plummer; Lok Hin Lui; Jack Bloomfield; Sam Balls-Burgess; Patick Seigne; Annlin Philip; Joanne Cleary; Lorraine O'Neill; Niamh Kelly; Peter Bamford; Andrew Reid; Kathryn Cawley; Maria Faulkner; Charlotte Pickering; Ashok Raj; Georgios Tsinaslanidis; Reena Khade; Gloria Agha; Rose Sekiwala; Tim Smith; Chris Brewer; Jane Gregory; James Limb; Amanda Cowton; Julie O’Brien; Kelly Postlethwaite; Salim Malakouti ; Edvin Music; Dan Ricketts; Andrew King; Gilles Clermont; Robert Bart; Florian Mayr; Andrew Schoenling; Mark Andreae; Varun Shetty; Emily Brant; Brian Malley; Chenell Donadee; Rachel Sackrowitz; Alexandra Weissman; Donald Yealy; David Barton; Nadine Talia; Nikitas Nikitas; Colin Wells; Helen McMillan; Bethan Stowe; Kayleigh Spencer; Liana Stapleton; Huub van den Oever; Arriette Kruisdijk-Gerritsen; Ghady Haidar; William Bain; Ian Barbash; Meghan Fitzpatrick; Christopher Franz; Georgios Kitsios; Kaveh Moghbeli; Brian Rosborough; Faraaz Shah; Tomeka Suber; Timothy Stanley; James Castle; Zoe Carr; Ana Alegria; Salah Turki; Tarek Elsefi; Nikki Crisp; Louise Allen; Nicholas Truman; Matthew Smith; Sri Chukkambotla; Wendy Goddard; Stephen Duberley; Meherunnisa Khan; Aayesha Kazi; Joanna Simpson; Graeme Duke; Peter Chan; Brittney Carter; Stephanie Hunter; Ingo Voigt; Robert Schueler; Elisabeth Blank; Vanessa Hüning; Melanie Steffen; Patricia Goralski; Edward Litton; Adrian Regli; Susan Pellicano; Annamaria Palermo; Ege Eroglu ; Shailesh Bihari; Russell D. 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Nick Sherwood; Sibet Joseph; Sarah Potter; Lavinia Henry; Valli Ratnam; Mandy Gill; Jill Kirk; Sarah Shelton; Sacha Schweikert; Bradley Wibrow; Matthew Anstey; Bhaumik Mevavala; Nasir Khoso; Namra Asif; Huda Taqdees; Christian Frey; Riccardo Scano; Madeleine McKee; Peter Murphy; Matt Thomas; Ruth Worner; Beverley Faulkner; Emma Gendall; Kati Hayes; Hayley Blakemore; Borislava Borislavova; Kerry Smith; Deanna Stephens; Kush Deshpande; Frank van Haren; Pam Konecny; Deborah Inskip; Raymond Tung; Leanne Hayes; Lorna Murphy; Andy Neill; Bryan Reidy; Michael O’Dwyer; Donal Ryan; Kate Ainscough; Colin Hamilton-Davies; Carmen Chan; Celina Mfuko; Hakam Abbass; Vineela Mandadapu; Susannah Leaver; Kamal Patel; Sarah Farnell-Ward; Romina Saluzzio; Sam Rawlins; Christine Sicat; Edna Fernandes; Bart De Keulenaer; Ed Litton; Janet Ferrier; Ed Fysh; Ashlish Dawvda; Deborah Cook; Frances Clarke; Dorota Banach; Ziortza Fernández de Pinedo Artaraz; Leilani Cabreros; Victoria Latham; Jenny Wong; Anita Gurung; Amal Mohammed; Eleanor Jepson; Rebecca Kruisselbrink; Laurent Brochard; Karen Burns; Gyan Sandhu; Imrana Khalid ; Ian White; Maria Croft; Nicky Holland; Rita Pereira; Victoria Frost; Karen Wells; Teri Chin; Maia Aquino; Priya Nair; Hergen Buscher; Claire Reynolds; Alexandra Campion; Amelia Hall; John Santamaria; Tim Haydon; Jennifer Homes; Ahmed Zaki; David Johnson; Hywel Garrard; Vera Juhaz; Louise Brown; Abigail Pemberton; Alistair Roy; Anthony Rostron; Lindsey Woods; Sarah Cornell; Rob Fowler; Neill Adhikari; Maneesha Kamra; Nicole Marinoff ; Peter Garrett; Lauren Murray; Jane Brailsford; Gerard Fennessy; John Mulder; Suresh Pillai; Rachel Harford; Helen Ivatt; Debra Evans; Suzanne Richards; Eilir Roberts; James Bowen; James Ainsworth; Marie Williams; Anne Kuitunen; Sari Karlsson; Annukka Vahtera; Heikki Kiiski; Sanna Ristimäki; Jonathan Albrett; Carolyn Jackson; Simon Kirkham; Kadri Tamme; Veronika Reinhard; Anneli Ellervee; Liisi Põldots; Pille Rennit; Nikolai Svitškar; Jonathan Chen; Amanda Miller; Andrew Udy; Phoebe McCracken; Meredith Young; Jasmin Board; Emma Martin; Vidya Kasipandian; Amit Patel; Suzanne Allibone; Roman Mary-Genetu; Shane English; Irene Watpool; Rebecca Porteous; Sydney Miezitis; Lauralyn McIntyre; Kara Brady; Cassandra Vale; Kiran Shekar; Jayshree Lavana; Dinesh Parmar; Sandra Peake; Patricia Williams; Catherine Kurenda; Gayathri Wijewardena; Anil Hormis; Rachel Walker; Dawn Collier; Sarah Kimpton; Susan Oakley; Cheryl Graham; Victoria Maynard; Sanjay Bhagani; Mark De Neef; Sara Garcia; Amitaa Maharajh; Aarti Nandani; Jade Dobson; Gloria Fernando; Christine Eastgate; Keith Gomez; Zakee Abdi; Glykeria Pakou; Kate Tatham; Shaman Jhanji; Ethel Black; Arnold Dela Rosa; Ryan Howle; Ravishankar Baikady; Redmond Tully; Andrew Drummond; Joy Dearden; Jennifer Philbin; Sheila Munt; Shameer Gopal; Jagtar- Singh Pooni; Saibal Ganguly; Andrew Smallwood; Stella Metherell; Anas Naeem; Laura Fagan; Elizabeth Turner; Vasanth Mariappa; Judith Smith; Angela Foulds; Adam Revill; Binita Bhattarai; Sabi Maharjan; Radhika Maharjan; Aarti Phuyal; Namrata Shrestha; Karina Meijer; Douwe Postma; Karen Thedinga; Evert de Jonge; Jeanette Wigbers; Michael del Prado; Olaf Cremer; Jelle Mulier; Emma Rademaker; Anna Peters; Birgit Romberg; Roger Schutgens; Darren Troeman; Marjolein van Opdorp; Henny Besten; Karen Brakké; Russell Barber; Anette Hilldrith; Andrew Sloan; Maryanne Okubanjo; Olesya Francis; Stephanie Barker; Susan Butler; Claire Hewitt; Kelvin Lee; Silvia Tavares; Stefan Kluge; Axel Nierhaus; Dominik Jarczak; Kevin Roedl ; Matthias Kochanek; Giusi Rueß-Paterno; Josette Mc-Kenzie; Dennis Eichenauer; Alexander Shimabukuro-Vornhagen; Siri Göpel; Simone Eisenbeis; Reimer Rissen; Nadine Conzelmann; Elizabeth Wilcox; Lorenzo del Sorbo; Hesham Abdelhady; Tina Romagnuolo ; Scott Simpson; Matthew Maiden; Michelle Horton; Jemma Trickey; Farooq Brohi; Vijay Jagannathan; Michele Clark; Sarah Purvis; Bill Wetherill; Ahilanandan Dushianthan; Rebecca Cusack; Kim de Courcy-Golder; Karen Salmon; Rachel Burnish; Simon Smith; Susan Jackson; Winningtom Ruiz; Zoe Duke; Magaret Johns; Michelle Male; Kirsty Gladas; Satwinder Virdee; Jacqueline Swabe; Helen Tomlinson; Alice Baker; Michael Carter; Belinda Roberts; Emma Greene; Gernot Rohde; Achim Grünewaldt; Jörg Bojunga; Sirak Petros; Bastian Pasieka; Kevin Kunz; Svenja Laudi; Antje Seidel; Hannah Ullmann; Christian Schlegel; Dirk Weismann; Anna Frey; Maria Drayss; M.E. Goebeler; Thomas Flor; Gertrud Fragner; Nadine Wahl; Juliane Totzke; Cyrus Sayehli; Jeremy Bewley; Katie Sweet; Lisa Grimmer; Rebekah Johnson; Rachel Wyatt; Karen Morgan; Siby Varghese; Joanna Willis; Emma Stratton; Laura Kyle; Daniel Putensen; Kay Drury; Agnieszka Skorko; Abbie Dell; Kim Wright; Denise Webster; Kathleen Corcoran; Angeliki Kolovou; Georgia Efford; Liz McCullagh; Pamela Bremmer; Geraldine Ward; Christopher Bassford; Wendy Sligl; Nadia Baig; Oleksa Rewa; Sean Bagshaw; Andrej Markota; Žiga Kalamar; Franc Svenšek; Martin Marinšek; Jure Fluher; Katja Jerenec; Barbara Kit; Iris Živko ; Kim Basile; Dara Stavor; Dylan Burbee; Amanda McNamara; Renee Wunderley; Nicole Bensen; Aaron Richardson; Peter Adams; Tina Vita; Megan Buhay; Denise Scholl; Matthew Gilliam; James Winters; Kaleigh Doherty; Emily Berryman; Mehrdad Ghaffari; Oscar Marroquin; Kevin Quinn; William Garrard; Kyle Kalchthaler; Gregory Beard; Aimee Skrtich; Kavitha Bagavathy; Debra Drapola; Alan Wells; Kayla Bryan-Morris; John Arnold; Bob Reynolds; Mahwish Hussain; Janice Dunsavage; Salim Saiyed; Erik Hernandez; John Goldman; Cynthia Brown; Susan Comp; James Raczek; Jenny Morris; Jesus Vargas Jr.; Daniel Weiss; Joseph Hensley; Erik Kochert; Chris Wnuk; Christopher Nemeth; Brent Mowery; Christina Hutchinson; Lauren Winters; David McAdams; Gena Walker; Tami Minnier; Mary Wisniewski; Katelyn Mayak; Erin McCreary; Elise Martin; Ryan Bariola; Alex Viehman; Jessica Daley; Alyssa Lopus; Mark Schmidhofer; Richard Ambrosino; Sherbrina Keen; Sue Toffalo; Martha Stambaugh; Ken Trimmer; Reno Perri; Sherry Casali; Rebecca Medva; Brent Massar; Ashley Beyerl; Jason Burkey; Sheryl Keeler; Maryalyce Lowery; Lynne Oncea; Jason Daugherty; Chanthou Sevilla; Amy Woelke; Julie Dice; Lisa Weber; Jason Roth; Cindy Ferringer; Deborah Beer; Jessica Fesz; Lillian Carpio; Gwenhael Colin; Vanessa Zinzoni; Natacha Maquigneau; Matthieu Henri-Lagarrigue; Caroline Pouplet; Lorenz Reill; Michael Distler; Astrid Maselli; Robert Martynoga; Kara Trask; Amelia Butler; Jessica Newlands; Kelly Henderson; Ben Attwood; Penny Parsons; Bridget Campbell; Alex Smith; Sheeba Hakak; Aisling Murphy; Kirsten Joyce; Valerie Page; Xiao