tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Nutrition could prevent or promote non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an opportunity for intervention
Authors: Manuel Romero-Gómez, Shira Zelber-Sagi, Franz Martín, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Bernat Soria
Journal: BMJ (2023)

<b>Manuel Romero-Gómez and colleagues</b> discuss how diet and modifiable factors can help prevent of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the importance of engaging all society through awareness, education, and policy change
Ownership as an extension of self: An alternative to a minimalist model
Authors: Shaylene E. Nancekivell, Madison L. Pesowski
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Our commentary challenges Boyer's model by arguing that the extended-self is a more likely basis for ownership psychology. We outline how self-based principles of investment and control might structure thinking about ownership and related rights. We end by expanding the extended-self account to include welfare , as a way of understanding the contexts under which ownership is upheld or violated.
Ultra-processed foods and cardiometabolic health: public health policies to reduce consumption cannot wait
Authors: Mathilde Touvier, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada, Dariush Mozaffarian, Phillip Baker, Filippa Juul, Bernard Srour
Journal: BMJ (2023)

Incomplete understanding of the multiple mechanisms underlying the link between ultra-processed foods and cardiometabolic health should not be an excuse for inaction argue <b>Mathilde Touvier and colleagues</b>
Hold it! Where do we put the body?
Authors: Nathan J. Wispinski, James T. Enns, Craig S. Chapman
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer's formulation neglects that humans are embodied agents. It is a biological imperative to distinguish self from other. Ownership of ideas, bodies, objects, and locations is an inevitable extension of this. We argue that (1) the body's capability influences the inputs that guide future actions, and (2) bodies in action influence all of cognition, from perception to decision making.
The recursive nature of ownership intuitions
Authors: Anat Shechter, Michael Gilead, Yoella Bereby-Meyer
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract The proposed model overlooks the self-referential and self-perpetuating nature of ownership intuitions. Human knowledge is primarily formed through social interaction within power dynamics. Accordingly, we suggest that legitimate ownership of one object can influence perceptions of legitimate ownership of another object. Ultimately, we argue that ownership intuitions are not independent but embedded in a self-referential system that perpetuates inequality.
Reciprocal contracts – not competitive acquisition – explain the moral psychology of ownership
Authors: Jean-Baptiste André, Léo Fitouchi, Nicolas Baumard
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract We applaud Boyer's attempt to ground the psychology of ownership partly in a cooperative logic. In this commentary, we propose to go further and ground the psychology of ownership solely in a cooperative logic. The predictions of bargaining theory, we argue, completely contradict the actual features of ownership intuitions. Ownership is only about the calculation of mutually beneficial, reciprocal contracts.
A cooperative–competitive perspective of ownership necessitates an understanding of ownership disagreements
Authors: Margaret Echelbarger, Stephanie M. Tully
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer's cognitive model of ownership, based on cooperation and competition, underscores the importance of studying disagreements in ownership. We argue that exploring the factors that can lead to different perceptions and experiences of ownership will uniquely inform our understanding of legal, psychological, and perceived ownership beliefs.
When it comes to taxes, ownership intuitions abide by the law
Authors: Leo J. Kleiman-Lynch, Michael E. McCullough
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer suggests that laws cannot account for ownership intuitions, but there may be situations when intuitions hew to laws almost perfectly. Laws granting governments taxation powers provide an interesting case study. We report data here suggesting that people's intuitions track law very closely, and are unaffected by manipulating a P() tag input. We propose two hypotheses to explain this finding.
Invested effort and our open-ended sense of ownership
Authors: Bjorn Merker
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Pascal Boyer achieves a felicitous integration of what is known about human ownership psychology by deriving ownership intuitions from the interaction of resource acquisition and our cooperative sociality. By exploring the sense of ownership already present in the domain of resource acquisition, I sketch an evolutionary path to the open-ended nature of the specifically human version of that sense.
Non-sugar sweeteners: helpful or harmful? The challenge of developing intake recommendations with the available research
Authors: Valisa E Hedrick, Claudia Nieto, Mariana Fagundes Grilo, Allison C Sylvetsky
Journal: BMJ (2023)

<b>Valisa Hedrick and colleagues</b> argue that current evidence on non-sugar sweetener intake is inadequate, and further research is needed to determine the health effects of individual non-sugar sweeteners, especially in specific population subgroups
Primordial feeling of possession in development
Authors: Philippe Rochat
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer's minimalist model of human ownership psychology overlooks important cues that children provide in their development leading them from pre-conceptual to conceptual (symbolic) expressions of the basic feeling experience of control over things, qua ownership in the most basic psychological sense. Appeal for innate core knowledge and evolutionary logic blows out the light of this rich and unique ontogenetic progression.
Ownership language informs ownership psychology
Authors: David Kemmerer
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Many languages grammatically distinguish between alienable and inalienable possessions. The latter are sometimes restricted to body parts, but they often include other kinds of personally significant entities too. These cross-linguistic patterns suggest that one's most precious owned objects tend to fall within a complex self system that includes not only the core (corporeal) self, but also the extended (noncorporeal) self.
What do infants need an ownership concept for? Frugal possession concepts can adequately support early reasoning about distributive dilemmas
Authors: Denis Tatone
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer's model posits that ownership intuitions are delivered by combining input representations of resource conflict and cooperative value, necessary to solve coordination dilemmas over resource access. Here I evaluate the implications of this claim for early social cognition and argue that cognitively frugal possession concepts can be leveraged to the same inferential end, making the ascription of ownership proper unnecessary.
Computational theories should be made with natural language instead of meaningless code
Authors: Peter DeScioli
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

The target article claims that we should speak in code to understand property, because natural language is too ambiguous. Yet the best computer programmers tell us the opposite: Arbitrary code is too ambiguous, so we should use natural language for variables, functions, and classes. I discuss how meaningless code makes Boyer's theory too enigmatic to properly debate.
Boyer's minimal model should also represent multiple ownership without collective agency
Authors: Radu Umbreș
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer's minimal model of ownership psychology suggests that joint possession triggers representations of collective agency. However, many forms of co-ownership based on cooperation or competition can be represented as a set of P() or L() tags without inferring a unifying collective entity. Moreover, representations of partible ownership are required to engage in cooperative production and distribution of resources.
High but decreasing prevalence of overweight in preschool children: encouragement for further action
Authors: Sarah E Maessen, Melanie Nichols, Wayne Cutfield, Shane A Norris, Christoph Beger, Ken K Ong
Journal: BMJ (2023)

<b>Sarah Maessen and colleagues</b> argue that identifying successful policies and practices in countries with falls in early childhood overweight can help enhance efforts and reduce within country inequities
Ownership psychology as a “cognitive cell” adaptation: A minimalist model of microbial goods theory
Authors: Kevin B. Clark
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Microbes perfect social interactions with intuitive logics and goal-directed reciprocity. These multilevel, cognition-resembling adaptations in Dictyostelid cellular molds enable individual-to-group viability through public/private bacterial farming and dynamic marketspaces. Like humans and animals, Dictyostelid livestock-ownership depends on environmental sensing, cooperation, and competition. Moreover, social-norm policing of cosmopolitan colonies coordinates farmer decisions, phenotypes, and ownership identities with bacteria herding, privatization, and consumption.
Autonomy, the moral circle, and the limits of ownership
Authors: Christina Starmans
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Why can't we own people? Boyer proposes that the key consideration concerns inclusion in the moral circle. I propose an alternative, which is that specific mental capacities, especially the capacity for autonomy, play a key role in determining judgments about human and animal ownership. Autonomous beings are viewed as owning themselves, which precludes them from being owned by others.
Ownership is (likely to be) a moral foundation
Authors: Mohammad Atari, Jonathan Haidt
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer presents a compelling account of ownership as the outcome of interaction between two evolved cognitive systems. We integrate this model into current discussions of moral pluralism, suggesting that ownership meets the criteria to be a moral foundation. We caution against ignoring cultural variation in ownership norms and against explaining complex, contested moral phenomena using a monist approach.
A developmental perspective on the minimalist model: The case of respect for ownership
Authors: Peter R. Blake
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract The developmental evidence for children's respect for ownership reveals that children will enforce the property rights of third parties before they themselves respect other's property. This pattern of development suggests the need for clarification or modification of the minimalist model. Here, I consider three explanations for the gap between knowledge and behavior for respect of ownership.
Ownership and willingness to compete for resources
Authors: Ori Friedman
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer proposes that ownership intuitions depend on tracking cues predictive of agents’ motivations to compete for resources. However, the account may mis-predict people's intuitions about ownership, and it may also be too cognitively costly to be feasible. Even so, alternative accounts could benefit by taking inspiration from how the account handles thorny issues in the psychology of ownership.
Interwoven challenges of covid-19, poor diet, and cardiometabolic health
Authors: Carmen Piernas, Jordi Merino
Journal: BMJ (2023)

<b>Carmen Piernas</b> and <b>Jordi Merino</b> argue that suboptimal diet and poor metabolic health aggravated the covid-19 pandemic and require greater attention to increase population resilience and reduce health inequalities
Beyond personal ownership: Examining the complexities of ownership in culture
Authors: Russell W. Belk, Özgün Atasoy
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract We argue that ownership is a highly flexible concept, shaped by both innate and learned aspects, and heavily influenced by culture. Boyer's model focuses solely on universal personal ownership, neglecting other forms such as shared ownership, fractionalized property rights, and the ownership of the meanings and memories attached to possessions. A comprehensive understanding requires considering diverse human relationships with objects.
No single notion of cooperation explains when we respect ownership
Authors: Erik Kjos Fonn, Joakim Haugane Zahl, Bjørn Dahl Kristensen, Francesco Margoni, Lotte Thomsen
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Cooperation is fundamentally moderated by the form of relationship between the actors involved, as is normative resource distribution. We argue that possessions are likely treated differently across different types of cooperative relationships. Whereas Boyer's computational model might in principle account for this, the theory would benefit from a specification of how different cooperative contexts can shape the representation of ownership.
The evolutionary psychology of ownership is rooted in the Lockean liberal principle of self-ownership
Authors: Larry Arnhart
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

The psychology of ownership is rooted in self-ownership. The human brain has an evolved interoceptive sense of owning the body that supports self-ownership and the ownership of external things as extensions of the self-owning self. In this way, evolutionary neuroscience supports a Lockean liberal conception of equal natural rights rooted in natural self-ownership.
Development, history, and a minimalist model of ownership psychology
Authors: Nicholaus Samuel Noles
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Boyer's minimalist model is a compelling account of ownership psychology that is more efficient than previous models. However, it is unclear whether the two simple systems that make up this model – acquisitiveness and cooperation – are sufficient to both explain the nuanced development of ownership concepts and to account for the prominent influence that history has on ownership psychology.
Psychological ownership: Actors' and observers' perspectives
Authors: Carey K. Morewedge, Liad Weiss
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Psychological ownership may be judged differently or similarly for self and others. Potential differences in how ownership is evaluated by actors and observers raise important questions about the concept of ownership (what is Mine, Ours, and Theirs) and how to resolve conflicting perceptions.
Ownership psychology, its antecedents and consequences
Authors: Pascal Boyer
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2023)

Abstract Commentators discussed the coherence and validity of a minimalist approach to ownership intuitions, in ways that make it possible to clarify the model, re-evaluate its cognitive underpinnings, and sketch some of its implications. This response summarizes the model; addresses issues concerning the need for a special technical lexicon when describing cognitive semantics; the psychology involved in contexts of competitive acquisition and their consequences for possession and use of rival resources; the role of cooperative expectations in creating mutually beneficial allocation of resources; the consequences of ownership psychology for social interaction and the production of social norms of property; and the relations between psychological processes and legal institutions in the domain, before proposing some final thoughts.
Dynamic circulating tumor DNA during chemoradiotherapy predicts clinical outcomes for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients
Authors: Yi Pan, Jia-Tao Zhang, Xuan Gao, Zhi-Yong Chen, Bingfa Yan, Pei-Xin Tan, Xiao-Rong Yang, Wei Gao, Yuhua Gong, Zihan Tian, Si-Yang Maggie Liu, Hui Lin, Hao Sun, Jie Huang, Si-Yang Liu, Hong-Hong Yan, Song Dong, Chong-Rui Xu, Hua-Jun Chen, Zhen Wang, Pansong Li, Yanfang Guan, Bin-Chao Wang, Jin-Ji Yang, Hai-Yan Tu, Xue-Ning Yang, Wen-Zhao Zhong, Xuefeng Xia, Xin Yi, Qing Zhou, Yi-Long Wu
Journal: Cancer Cell (2023)
Systematic investigation of mitochondrial transfer between cancer cells and T cells at single-cell resolution
Authors: Hongyi Zhang, Xuexin Yu, Jianfeng Ye, Huiyu Li, Jing Hu, Yuhao Tan, Yan Fang, Esra Akbay, Fulong Yu, Chen Weng, Vijay G. Sankaran, Robert M. Bachoo, Elizabeth Maher, John Minna, Anli Zhang, Bo Li
Journal: Cancer Cell (2023)
HIV and fungal priority pathogens
Authors: Hatim Sati, Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo, John Perfect, Nelesh P Govender, Tom S Harrison, Tom Chiller, Tania C Sorrell, Felix Bongomin, Rita Oladele, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Retno Wahyuningsih, Arnaldo Lopes Colombo, Juan Luis Rodriguez-Tudela, Chris Beyrer, Nathan Ford
Journal: The Lancet HIV (2023)
Transplacental transfer efficiency of maternal antibodies against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus and dynamics of naturally acquired antibodies in Chinese children: a longitudinal, paired mother–neonate cohort study
Authors: Mei Li, Wei Wang, Junbo Chen, Zhifei Zhan, Meng Xu, Nuolan Liu, Lingshuang Ren, Lei You, Wen Zheng, Huilin Shi, Zeyao Zhao, Chaoyang Huang, Xinhua Chen, Nan Zheng, Wanying Lu, Xiaoyu Zhou, Jiaxin Zhou, Qiaohong Liao, Juan Yang, Mark Jit, Henrik Salje, Hongjie Yu
Journal: The Lancet Microbe (2023)
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum: an in-vitro study
Authors: Lauren C Tantalo, Nicole A P Lieberman, Clara Pérez-Mañá, Clara Suñer, Marti Vall Mayans, Maria Ubals, Camila González-Beiras, Alicia Rodríguez-Gascón, Andrés Canut, Fernando González-Candelas, John Mueller, Kenneth Tapia, Alexander L Greninger, Lorenzo Giacani, Oriol Mitjà
Journal: The Lancet Microbe (2023)

BackgroundThe increasing incidence of syphilis and the limitations of first-line treatment with penicillin, particularly in neurosyphilis, neonatal syphilis, and pregnancy, highlight the need to expand the therapeutic repertoire for effective management of this disease. We assessed the in-vitro efficacy of 18 antibiotics from several classes on Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (T pallidum), the syphilis bacteria.MethodsUsing the in-vitro culture system for T pallidum, we exposed the pathogen to a concentration range of each tested antibiotic. After a 7-day incubation, the treponemal burden was evaluated by quantitative PCR targeting the T pallidum tp0574 gene. The primary outcome was the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at which the quantitative PCR values were not significantly higher than the inoculum wells. We also investigated the susceptibility of macrolide-resistant strains to high concentrations of azithromycin, and the possibility of developing resistance to linezolid, a proposed candidate for syphilis treatment.FindingsAmoxicillin, ceftriaxone, several oral cephalosporins, tedizolid, and dalbavancin exhibited anti-treponemal activity at concentrations achievable in human plasma following regular dosing regimens. The experiments revealed a MIC for amoxicillin at 0·02 mg/L, ceftriaxone at 0·0025 mg/L, cephalexin at 0·25 mg/L, cefetamet and cefixime at 0·0313 mg/L, cefuroxime at 0·0156 mg/L, tedizolid at 0·0625 mg/L, spectinomycin at 0·1 mg/L, and dalbavancin at 0·125 mg/L. The MIC for zoliflodacin and balofloxacin was 2 mg/L. Ertapenem, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and metronidazole had either a poor or no effect. Azithromycin concentrations up to 2 mg/L (64 times the MIC) were ineffective against strains carrying mutations associated to macrolide resistance. Exposure to subtherapeutic doses of linezolid for 10 weeks did not induce phenotypic or genotypic resistance.InterpretationCephalosporins and oxazolidinones are potential candidates for expanding the current therapeutic repertoire for syphilis. Our findings warrant testing efficacy in animal models and, if successful, clinical assessment of efficacy.FundingEuropean Research Council.
Enshrining a First Nations Voice to Australian Parliament will advance global health equity
Authors: Seye Abimbola, Selina Namchee Lo, Paul Stewart, Brendan Crabb, Janine Mohamed, Helen Evans, Anushka Patel, Jane Fisher, Ian Anderson
Journal: The Lancet Global Health (2023)

On October 14, Australians will vote in a referendum to decide whether to enshrine a First Nations Voice in the Constitution. This is a historic moment in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's recognition and self-determination, consistent with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.1 Unlike New Zealand, Canada, and the USA (ie, comparable British settler colonial states), Australia has never signed a treaty with Indigenous peoples; neither are Indigenous peoples recognised in the Australian Constitution as the First Nations of Australia.
Main autopsy findings of visceral involvement by fatal mpox in patients with AIDS: necrotising nodular pneumonia, nodular ulcerative colitis, and diffuse vasculopathy
Authors: Amaro Nunes Duarte-Neto, Ana Maria Gonçalves, Raissa Heloisa de Araujo Eliodoro, Wilker Dias Martins, Ingra Morales Claro, Ian Nunes Valença, Vitor Ribeiro Paes, Ralcyon Teixeira, Jaques Sztajnbok, Ivan Leonardo Avelino França e Silva, Luiz Antônio Ferreira Leite, Ceila Maria Sant'Ana Malaque, Luciana Marques Sansão Borges, Mario Peribanez Gonzalez, Luiz Alberto Costa Barra, Luiz Carlos Pereira Junior, Claudia Figueiredo Mello, Wladimir Queiroz, Angela Naomi Atomya, Sandra de Morais Fernezlian, Venâncio Avancini Ferreira Alves, Katia Ramos Moreira Leite, Cristiane Rubia Ferreira, Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva, Thais Mauad, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da Silva, Nuno R Faria, Maria Cássia Jacinto Mendes Corrêa, Ester Cerdeira Sabino, Mirian Nacagami Sotto, Marisa Dolhnikoff
Journal: The Lancet Infectious Diseases (2023)
Why cities matter for adolescent mental health and wellbeing
Authors: Elliot Hannon, Sweetbert M Anselimus, Nicole Bardikoff, Barbara Bulc, Stefan Germann, Pattie P Gonsalves, G J Melendez-Torres, Laura Ospina-Pinillos, Moitreyee Sinha, Maureen Wanjiru
Journal: The Lancet (2023)