tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL COURTESIES.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Richard Farrow
Journal: BMJ (2005)

Psychiatrist who reinterpreted the Royal Free fatigue epidemic and wrote historical atlases Colin McEvedy was interested in mass movements of people, whether as a psychiatrist, historian, or demographer, but it was his analysis of a mystery illness at the Royal Free Hospital in London that made his name in psychiatry.In 1955 an epidemic swept through the nursing staff at the Royal Free, closing the hospital for three months.In all, 300 people were affected, 200 of whom were admitted.No one died and not one single hospital patient was affected, and no causative organism was ever found, though not for want of looking.The disease was described as a benign, myalgic form of encephalomyelitis.Fifteen years later, Colin McEvedy, then a senior registrar at the Middlesex Hospital, co-wrote two papers (with his boss, Professor Bill Beard), arguing, firstly, that the epidemic was one of conversion hysteria triggered by fear, probably of polio (BMJ 1970;1(687):7-11), which was still a serious problem at the time; and, secondly, that it was one of several reported similar epidemics, others of which were among hospital nurses (BMJ 1970;1(687):11-15).McEvedy was meanwhile writing a thesis on two epidemics of mass hysteria in girls' schools.His doctoral thesis was accepted without difficulty, but the papers on the Royal Free outbreak were greeted with howls of rage.Although he and Beard emphasised that the diagnosis of hysteria was "not a slur on the individuals or the institution involved" and that "the hysterical reaction is part of everyone's potential," many people, it seemed, felt that while hysteria was an acceptable diagnosis in the case of schoolgirls, it was not in the case of nurses.McEvedy and Beard's argument was that, in addition to the absence of an identifiable causative organism, most people recovered unremarkably, and most biochemical tests were normal.Most sufferers had depression, fatigue, and vague neurological signs.Many had paralysis or sensory disturbances, but their reflexes were normal.Taking the institution as a wholestaff, students, and patients-the epidemic affected 10.4% of women and only 2.8% of men.Two sufferers who died from other causes (ovarian cancer, disseminated
Abnormalities of Acid-Base Regulation in Chronic Pulmonary Disease with Special Reference to Hypercapnia and Extracellular Alkalosis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Response to discontinuation of long-term nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment in HBeAg negative patients: Results of the Stop-NUC trial
Authors: Florian van Bömmel, Kerstin Stein, Renate Heyne, Hjördis Möller, Jörg Petersen, Peter Buggisch, Christoph Berg, Christoph Werner, Stefan Zeuzem, Andreas Herrmann, Philipp Reuken, Martin Sprinzl, Annette Grambihler, Eckart Schott, Julia Benckert, Anita Pathil, Ulrike von Arnim, Verena Keitel, Janina Trauth, Simon Karl Georg, Christian Trautwein, Andreas Trein, Dietrich Hüppe, Markus Cornberg, Frank Lammert, Patrick Ingiliz, Reinhart Zachoval, Holger Hinrichsen, Alexander Zipprich, Hartwig Klinker, Julian Schulze Zur Wiesch, Oana Brosteanu, Anett Schmiedeknecht, Thomas Berg
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Une évaluation systématique par une endoscopie avec grossissement I-scan et acide acétique améliore la détection de la dyspladie pour les patients avec œsophage de Barrett
Journal: Endoscopy (2017)

Afin de détecter la dysplasie sur œsophage de Barrett, le protocole de seattle consistant à prélever toutes les lésions visibles et des biopsies au hasard tout les 1 – 2 cm sur la hauteur de l’endobrachyoesophage reste recommandé malgré sa faible sensibilité, la mauvaise compliance des endoscopistes. Plusieurs techniques endoscopiques ont été évaluées afin d’améliorer la détection optique de la dysplasie et permettre des biopsies ciblées: NBI (Olympus), BLI (Fuji) et I-scan (Pentax). Plusieurs études ont étudiées l’utilité de l’acide acétique en combinaison avec la chromoendoscopie virtuelle pour étudier l’EBO. L’acide acétique permet par une réaction de blanchiment de rehausser le relief muqueux et permettrait une meilleure visualisation des zones ayant perdu le blanchiment.
Age-Related Cognitive Deficits Mediated by Changes in the Striatal Dopamine System
Authors: L. Bckman
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2000)

OBJECTIVE: The study examined the influence of losses in dopaminergic function on age-related cognitive deficits. METHOD: Eleven healthy subjects (21–68 years of age) completed a set of cognitive tasks used to assess perceptual speed and episodic memory. D2 receptor binding was measured in the caudate and the putamen by using positron emission tomography. RESULTS: A gradual age-related deterioration was found for all cognitive tasks and for D2 binding in both striatal structures. Statistical control of D2 binding eliminated the age-related cognitive variation, whereas residual effects of D2 binding were seen after the analysis controlled for age. CONCLUSIONS: D2 receptor binding is a more important factor than chronological age in accounting for variation in cognitive performance across the adult lifespan. Changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission play an important role in aging-related cognitive decline.
Factitious Meningitis
Authors: Robert A. Weinstein
Journal: JAMA (1975)

A cluster of five false-positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Gram stains led to an investigation of possible causes of specimen or smear contamination. Specimen tubes supplied in commercial lumbar puncture trays from the lot being used in the involved hospital were shown to contain nonviable bacteria. When filled with a test solution and processed in a manner similar to that used for processing CSF specimens, 10 of 12 tubes evaluated yielded Gram stains containing either Gram-negative rods, diplococci, or coccobacilli. Before this problem was recognized, the patient from whom the first false-positive smear was obtained was treated for bacterial meningitis. It is important to realize that microbial contamination of commercial CSF specimen tubes can result in findings simulating those of early bacterial meningitis. (<i>JAMA</i>233:878-879, 1975)
Adolescent Suicide.
Authors: Mathew Ross
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1969)

s1 May 1969Adolescent Suicide.Mathew Ross, M.D., F.A.C.P.Mathew Ross, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-70-5-1108_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThere has been a growing concern over the steady rise of suicide in the teenage, adolescent, and college-age population. Adolescents of college age are the highest potential suicide risk group within the population. Their national rate is 50% higher than for other Americans. Among college students, suicide is now the second greatest cause of death. In the 15- to 19-year-old group the rate has climbed from the fifth ranking cause of death in 1954 to third.Because suicidal risk isrecognizable, predictable, and preventable, efforts must be made not only to increase but also to improve diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Mathew Ross, M.D., F.A.C.P.Affiliations: Boston, Massachusetts Previousarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 May 1969Volume 70, Issue 5Page: 1108-1108KeywordsAdolescentsSuicide ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 May 1969 PDF downloadLoading ...
Classification vs typology. A difference of practical importance
Authors: K. A. Hoehne
Journal: JAMA (1980)

THERE are two principal approaches with which we try to order in our mind the infinite variety of manifestations of the world around us. Without going into historical and epistemological details,<sup>1</sup>I shall confine discussion to the implications these two approaches have for the study of man in general and the work of the clinician in particular. <h3>Definition</h3> The simplest method of arriving at some kind of logical order is to select or to measure an easily obtainable variable by which we can subdivide a group into welldefined sections or classes. For studying people such a variable could be height, weight, age, color of skin, language, or religion. We will call this method "classification." The second method does not appear at first to be particularly "systematic" or "scientific" but nonetheless is of considerable heuristic importance. It consists basically of the intuitive identification of a characteristic and meaningful constellation of
Toxoplasmosis infection associated with raw goat's milk
Authors: J. J. Sacks
Journal: JAMA (1982)

In October 1978, a large family cluster of acute toxoplasmosis was identified in northern California. Indirect fluorescent IgM antibody tests showed that ten of 24 members of an extended family had serological evidence of acute<i>Toxoplasma</i>infection. The index case had retinochoroiditis; the other nine persons had asymptomatic infections. All ten seropositive persons had recently consumed raw goat's milk from the family herd as compared with no consumption of raw milk by the 14 persons with negative results. No dietary item or other risk factors were as strongly associated with positive serological test results as raw milk consumption. Although ingestion of soil-transmitted oocysts could not be ruled out unequivocally as the source of infection, the data suggest that drinking raw milk from infected goats might be another possible vehicle for the transmission of toxoplasmosis. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;248:1728-1732)
Apexcardiography-Reply
Authors: Richard S. Cosby
Journal: JAMA (1977)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> We thank Dr Kumar for his comments, particularly those emphasizing the importance of noninvasive techniques in the evaluation of the postinfarction patient. We did not, as Dr Kumar states, review the role of apexcardiography in our succinct section on noninvasive techniques; nevertheless, we featured Dr Golin's classic work<sup>1</sup>comparing sensitivity and specificity of palpation, ECG, x-ray, and apexcardiogram in both the introduction and clinical clues sections. Dr Kumar has thoughtfully emphasized the two separate roles of apexcardiography, viz, estimation of the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and the semidiagnostic systolic and diastolic bulges (present, it should be emphasized, only when the capsule is properly placed over the previously palpated abnormal bulge).<sup>2</sup>Unfortunately, most aneurysm series are rather small and, not infrequently, are retrospective. Dr Kumar found diagnostic abnormalities in 62% of his 35 patients. Both Mills et al<sup>3</sup>and Dubnow<sup>4</sup>found ECG evidence consistent with
Commentary
Authors: N Laurenson
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (1996)

To date, much emphasis has been placed on the statement that "warm up" reduces the likelihood of injuries or enhances performance, without elucidating what warm up means.In this study by Peter McNair and Stephen Stanley, range of motion (ROM) of the ankle joint is examined quite distinctly from muscle stiffness of the plantarflexors and dorsiflexors following a specified stretching and aerobic exercise (jogging) protocol.From the results it appears that the static
THE NATURE OF ENZYMES.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lymphoblastoid interferon improves long-term response to a six month course of treatment when compared with recombinant interferon alpha 2b: Results of an international trial St. Louis U, U Sidney, Australia, Hospital Beaujon, Clichy, France, Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ospedale Molinette, Turin, Italy, UCSF, Burroughs Wellcome Co.
Journal: Hepatology (1995)
Impact of sarcopenia in patients awaiting simultaneous liver and kidney transplantation: a cohort of study on clinical outcomes
Authors: Alessandra Mazzola, Raffaele Brustia, Bianca Magro, Muhammad Atif, Nassera Ouali, Jerome Touret, Benoit Barrou, Yvon Calmus, Olivier Scatton, Filomena Conti
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
THE KIDNEY AS A FILTER FOR BACTERIA
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prevention and Cure of Tuberculosis. A Collection of Articles of a Popular Character on the Subject of Tuberculosis.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Expanded Antiviral Prophylaxis and Adjuvanted Vaccination Strategies for an Influenza A (H5N1) Pandemic
Authors: Nayer Khazeni
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2009)

Background: The pandemic potential of influenza A (H5N1) virus is a prominent public health concern of the 21st century. Objective: To estimate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of alternative pandemic (H5N1) mitigation and response strategies. Design: Compartmental epidemic model in conjunction with a Markov model of disease progression. Data Sources: Literature and expert opinion. Target Population: Residents of a U.S. metropolitan city with a population of 8.3 million. Time Horizon: Lifetime. Perspective: Societal. Interventions: 3 scenarios: 1) vaccination and antiviral pharmacotherapy in quantities similar to those currently available in the U.S. stockpile (stockpiled strategy), 2) stockpiled strategy but with expanded distribution of antiviral agents (expanded prophylaxis strategy), and 3) stockpiled strategy but with adjuvanted vaccine (expanded vaccination strategy). All scenarios assumed standard nonpharmaceutical interventions. Outcome Measures: Infections and deaths averted, costs, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness. Results of Base-Case Analysis: Expanded vaccination was the most effective and cost-effective of the 3 strategies, averting 68% of infections and deaths and gaining 404 030 QALYs at $10 844 per QALY gained relative to the stockpiled strategy. Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Expanded vaccination remained incrementally cost-effective over a wide range of assumptions. Limitations: The model assumed homogenous mixing of cases and contacts; heterogeneous mixing would result in faster initial spread, followed by slower spread. We did not model interventions for children or older adults; the model is not designed to target interventions to specific groups. Conclusion: Expanded adjuvanted vaccination is an effective and cost-effective mitigation strategy for an influenza A (H5N1) pandemic. Expanded antiviral prophylaxis can help delay the pandemic while additional strategies are implemented. Primary Funding Source: National Institutes of Health and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
INSIGNIA OF THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT U. S. A.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal