tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
<i>Notes from the Field</i>: Increases in Firearm Homicide and Suicide Rates — United States, 2020–2021
Authors: Thomas R. Simon, Scott R. Kegler, Marissa L. Zwald, May S. Chen, James A. Mercy, Christopher M. Jones, Melissa C. Mercado-Crespo, Janet M. Blair, Deborah M. Stone
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2022)

The firearm homicide rate in the United States increased nearly 35% from 2019 to 2020, coinciding with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic (1).This increase affected all ages and most population groups, but not equally: existing disparities, including racial and ethnic disparities, widened.The firearm suicide rate was higher than the firearm homicide rate in 2020 and remained consistent with recent years overall; however, increases were observed in some groups (1).To assess potential increases from 2020 to 2021, final 2020 and provisional 2021, National Vital Statistics System mortality data and U.S. Census Bureau population estimates were used to examine all-cause homicide and suicide rates; firearm homicide and suicide rates overall and by sex, age,* race and ethnicity; and the percentage of homicides and suicides from firearm injuries.† This activity was reviewed by CDC and was conducted consistent with applicable federal law and CDC policy.§ An estimated 20,966 firearm homicides and 26,320 firearm suicides occurred in the United States during 2021 (Table ).From 2020 to 2021, the percentage of homicides and suicides attributed to firearm injuries increased from 79% to 81% and from 53% to 55%, respectively, resulting in the highest percentage for homicide in more than 50 years and the highest percentage for suicide since 2001.The firearm homicide rate in 2021 was 8.3% higher than it was in 2020 (Table ); increases occurred among both males and females.The highest rates were generally among persons aged 25-44 years, with increases occurring in each racial and ethnic population in that age group (Supplementary Table , * Children aged <10 years were excluded from analysis of suicides because selfharm intent can be difficult to ascertain in young children.
Practical Treatise on Medical Diagnosis for Students and Physicians.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Methods in Medical Research. Volume 4
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Acknowledgment to Reviewers
Journal: Clinical Cancer Research (2010)

The Editor-in-Chief, Deputy Editors, and Senior Editors wish to acknowledge with sincere appreciation the assistance of the following reviewers who, along with the Editorial Board, have generously contributed their time and efforts during the past year in the appraisals of manuscripts submitted to Clinical Cancer Research. These reviewers not only have been of inestimable help in assessing the merit of original articles but also, by their careful analysis and critique and their general and specific constructive recommendations, have often greatly enhanced the value of these manuscripts. The quality of the journal can be attributed in large measure to the quality of their effort. We are sincerely grateful.
Awards, Appointments, Announcements
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1989)

Journal Article Awards, Appointments, Announcements Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 81, Issue 21, 1 November 1989, Pages 1613–1615, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/81.21.1613 Published: 01 November 1989
Introducing the postoperative care team
Authors: M. J Boscoe, M. Rosen, R C G Russell, W. Notcutt
Journal: BMJ (1997)

Introducing the postoperative care team Effective postoperative care remains surgeons' roleEditor-I am concerned that the suggestions made by David R Goldhill might be taken too seriously rather than remain a point for discussion. 1 Goldhill is right in his assertion that patients can fare badly in their postoperative course because of lack of attention by their attendants and lack of understanding of common postoperative complications.I believe, however, that he has missed the opportunity to lay the blame at the correct door.Surely it is the surgeons' role to carry out preoperative assessment, surgery, and effective postoperative care.If they choose to emphasise their importance in the operating theatre, delegating their other responsibilities to their trainees, the nurse practitioners, and the anaesthetists, why should we encourage this path?Undoubtedly, anaesthetists are fast becoming the new generalists, with an increasing role outside the operating theatre.These new skills and responsibilities include pain control, intensive care, and transoesophageal echocardiography, to name but a few.Some of my professional colleagues may relish even more diversification and abhor my comments.Goldhill implies that anaesthetists and postoperative care nurses will lead the postoperative care team; indeed, this is already happening in North America, where they have been sent to run preoperative assessment clinics by surgeons based in the operating room.If the surgical ward round in your hospital has become a quick look through the laboratory results and a glance at the chest radiograph before a rush to the changing rooms then I suggest that waiting for the confidential inquiry into perioperative deaths to point out the obvious is not the solution.
Venovenous Bypass With a Membrane Lung to Support Bilateral Lung Lavage
Authors: Warren M. Zapol
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Partial venovenous cardiopulmonary bypass with a membrane oxygenator was used to exchange respiratory gases during and after bilateral lung lavage in a patient with severe hypoxemia caused by pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. The patient was unable to tolerate an attempt at lung lavage without bypass. Therefore, extracorporeal perfusion safely supported the patient's respiration for 32 hours, buying time to lavage each lung separately and to enable sufficient recovery of transpulmonary gas exchanging capacity. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;251:3269-3271)
Cigarette Smoking Among Adults— United States, 1990
Journal: JAMA (1992)

In the United States, cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality and results in approximately 430,000 deaths each year (1). One of the national health objectives for 2000 is to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults to no more than 15% (objective 3.4) (2). To assess progress toward meeting this objective, CDC analyzed self-reported data about cigarette smoking among U.S. adults from the 1997 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) Sample Adult Core Questionnaire. This report summarizes the findings of this analysis, which indicate that, in 1997, 24.7% of adults were current smokers and that the overall prevalence of current smoking in 1997 was unchanged from the overall prevalence of current smoking from the 1995 NHIS.
Epstein-Barr Virus in Human Lymphoblastoid Cells: Enhancing the Percentage of Virus-Positive Cells by Cocultivation With African Green Monkey (Vero) Cells&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1971)

Journal Article Epstein-Barr Virus in Human Lymphoblastoid Cells: Enhancing the Percentage of Virus-Positive Cells by Cocultivation With African Green Monkey (Vero) Cells Get access Berge Hampar, Berge Hampar Viral Carcinogenesis Branch, National Cancer Institute5, Bethesda, Maryland 20014; and Flow Laboratories, Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20852 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Lidia M. Martos, Lidia M. Martos Viral Carcinogenesis Branch, National Cancer Institute5, Bethesda, Maryland 20014; and Flow Laboratories, Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20852 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar John L. Walker John L. Walker Viral Carcinogenesis Branch, National Cancer Institute5, Bethesda, Maryland 20014; and Flow Laboratories, Inc., Rockville, Maryland 20852 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 47, Issue 3, September 1971, Pages 535–537, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/47.3.535 Published: 01 September 1971 Article history Received: 05 April 1971 Accepted: 04 June 1971 Published: 01 September 1971
On psychotherapist–patient sex: Discussion paper
Authors: George B Palermo
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (1990)

The transference phenomenon as central to the problem of sex between psychotherapist and patient is discussed. Socio-semantic factors related to the evolution of psychotherapy from Freud to the present are presented. Contemporary pertinent studies are reported. Societal and legal attitudes towards offending therapists are briefly touched upon. Reflections are made and suggestions are offered for dealing with this serious issue.
The hemorrhagic disorders; a clinical and therapeutic approach.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Factors Controlling Concomitant Immunity in Tumor-Bearing Hamsters: Effects of Prior Splenectomy and Tumor Removal&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1969)

The effects of prior splenectomy and tumor excision on the immunologic reactions evoked by an allotransplantable lymphoma in hamsters were studied. Four main points emerged: 1) The response to prior splenectomy in tumor-bearing hamsters varied according to the stage of the experiment. In the first 2 weeks, immunity was increased; 2 weeks later, immunity was decreased when compared with sham-splenectomized controls. 2) Resection of the tumor, 1 week after grafting, resulted in a rapid decrease in immunity, apparent less than 5 days after tumor removal. The decrease was accompanied by increased numbers of metastatic deposits. Tumor reinoculation, however, resulted in a return of immunity. 3) The effects described in 2) were exaggerated by prior splenectomy; splenectomized hamsters which had also lost their tumors showed a still greater reduction in immunity and a higher incidence of metastases, the reverse of the early findings in splenectomized hamsters with intact tumor grafts. 4) Peritoneal exudate cells from hamsters made less immune by splenectomy and tumor resection temporarily enhanced tumor growth in cell-transfer tests in isogenic recipients. These results are compatible with a “self-enhancing” role of the spleen, but also show that a) under conditions of intense antigenic stimulation, the enhancing role of the spleen may be reversed; b) sites other than the spleen may produce cells responsible for enhancement. The need for sustained stimulation of thymus-derived cells by tumor antigens is also discussed as a possible explanation for the loss of immunity after tumor resection.
Plasma Fractionation in the United States
Authors: Paul M. Ness
Journal: JAMA (1974)

The Cohn cold ethanol plasma fractionation system, developed in the late 1940s, is still the basis for plasma fractionation practices in the United States today. Plasma is obtained by plasmapheresis, salvaged from fresh or outdated whole blood, or is extracted from human placentas to produce five types of clinical products of proven efficacy and safety. Despite the recognized advantages and current entrenchment of the Cohn fractionation system and its partial solution of the hepatitis problem, new developments could improve the present practice. Improved salvage of useful proteins from fractions that are currently discarded must be strongly supported. (<i>JAMA</i>230:247-250, 1974)
Aplastic Crisis or Erythroid Hypoplasia
Authors: Jean-Jacques Lefrere
Journal: JAMA (1986)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Recent letters by Rosner<sup>1</sup>and Chorba<sup>2</sup>raise the problem of whether "aplastic crisis" or "erythroid hypoplasia" is the appropriate term for describing the effect of infection by human parvovirus B19 in patients with chronic hemolytic anemia. In a group of 29 of our patients with chronic hemolytic anemia and parvovirus B19-linked acute red blood cell aplasia, the platelet and white blood cell count was normal in 13, while thrombocytopenia with or without leukopenia was present in 16. The underlying hemolytic disease was hereditary spherocytosis in 15 cases, thalassemia in seven cases, homozygous sickle cell anemia in six cases, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in one case. In parvovirus B19 infection, it is possible that the arrest of leukocyte and platelet production is transient and thus may remain undetected. Consequently, even if erythrocyte production is predominantly affected,<sup>3</sup>"aplastic crisis" may be the preferable term. Leukopenia is
Properties of Human Epithelioid Cells Established In Vitro by a Herpesvirus [IBRV(HMC)] Isolated From Cytomegalovirus-Transformed Human Cells&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1979)

Infectious bovine rhinotracheltis virus [IBRV-(HMC)], a double-enveloped herpesvirus, was isolated from human embryo lung fibroblasts transformed by cytomegalovirus (CMV). This agent was identified as an IBRV strain that was antigenically related to human CMV. Inoculation of a primary human kidney cancer cell culture with IBRV(HMC) resulted in persistent infection and subsequent establishment of a cell line [IBRV(HMC)HKC-1]. Virus-related nuclear, cytoplasmic, and cell membrane antigens were detected in these cells in early in vitro passages by anticomplement and indirect immunofluorescence tests. Infectious virus was rescued from one of the cell sublines after temperature-shock treatment at passage 26. Karyotypic analysis confirmed the human origin of the cells. Control uninfected kidney cancer cells survived only six in vitro passages. The established cells grew to more than 100 in vitro passages 1 year after initiation of the experiments and induced an epithelioid cancer of variable morphology that inflitrated nerves and muscles when inoculated sc into athymic nude mice.
Transplantable Tumor Cell Line Derived From a Spontaneous Fibrosarcoma in a Gerbil&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN3"&gt;3&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: Gleiser, Chester A., Pointer, Judy M., Jardine, John H., Raulston, Gilbert L.
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1979)

Journal Article Transplantable Tumor Cell Line Derived From a Spontaneous Fibrosarcoma in a Gerbil Get access Chester A. Gleiser, Chester A. Gleiser 4Section of Experimental Animals, The University of Texas System Cancer Center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, 6723 Bertner Ave., Houston, Tex. 77030. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Judy M. Pointer, Judy M. Pointer 4Section of Experimental Animals, The University of Texas System Cancer Center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, 6723 Bertner Ave., Houston, Tex. 77030. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar John H. Jardine, John H. Jardine 4Section of Experimental Animals, The University of Texas System Cancer Center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, 6723 Bertner Ave., Houston, Tex. 77030. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Gilbert L. Raulston Gilbert L. Raulston 4Section of Experimental Animals, The University of Texas System Cancer Center, M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Institute, 6723 Bertner Ave., Houston, Tex. 77030. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 62, Issue 6, June 1979, Pages 1579–1583, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/62.6.1579 Published: 01 June 1979 Article history Received: 06 September 1978 Accepted: 05 December 1978 Published: 01 June 1979
Tutankhamun and His Brothers
Authors: Bernadine Z. Paulshock
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Many images of the last four hereditary pharaohs of the Eighteenth Egyptian Dynasty (1559 BC to 1319 BC), Amenophis III, Amenophis IV (also known as Akhenaten), Smenkhkare, and Tutankhamun, show them with gynecomastia. Amenophis III was most probably the sire of the last three. The feminine physique and other abnormalities of Amenophis IV have been extensively commented on as indicative of some sort of pathological condition, but the gynecomastia of the others, including Tutankhamun, has been glossed over or considered an artistic mannerism of the El Amarna period. An alternative theory, that the gynecomastia was actually representational and indicative of a familial abnormality in two or three generations, is suggested. (<i>JAMA</i>244:160-164, 1980)
Role of Prostaglandin E&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; and Copper in Angiogenesis&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: Ziche, Marina, Jones, John, Gullino, Pietro M.
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1982)

Journal Article Role of Prostaglandin E1 and Copper in Angiogenesis Get access Marina Ziche, Marina Ziche Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar John Jones, John Jones Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Pietro M. Gullino Pietro M. Gullino 6 6Address reprint requests to Dr. Gullino at Building 10, Room 5B36, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. 20205. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 69, Issue 2, August 1982, Pages 475–482, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/69.2.475 Published: 01 August 1982 Article history Received: 06 October 1981 Accepted: 17 March 1982 Published: 01 August 1982
Definitions of the Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Barbara Phillips
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Treatment of Seborrheic Keratosis
Authors: John P. Scully
Journal: JAMA (1970)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The report of<b>F. E.</b>Mohs, MD (<b>212</b>:1956, 1970), entitled "Seborrheic Keratoses: Scarless Removal by Curettage and Oxidized Cellulose" is deserving of some comment. Dr. Mohs has made other very valuable original contributions to medicine, but curettage removal is probably preferred by the majority of the breed of dermatologists. Only for lesions larger than 2 to 3 cm in diameter might other procedures be chosen. In the first place, it is misleading to imply that the use of "oxidized cellulose" is the reason that the curettage procedure is not followed by scarring. The benign seborrheic keratosis is so superficial that it will heal without scar following proper curettage and the simplest of followup therapy, eg, a light covering for only a day or so until normal crust is established, and the use of simple 70% isopropyl alcohol to the individual crust once or twice a day.