tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Surgical Tutors
Authors: D. W. Bracey
Journal: BMJ (1968)

<h3>Objectives</h3> To explore young adult women smokers’ cognitive and emotional response to using dark brown ‘plain’ cigarette packs in natural settings and whether plain packaging is associated with any short-term change in smoking behaviour. <h3>Design</h3> A naturalistic approach. Participants used plain cigarette packs provided to them for 1 week and for 1 week their own fully branded packs, but otherwise smoked and socialised as normal. Participants completed questionnaires twice a week. <h3>Setting</h3> The six most populated cities and towns in Scotland. <h3>Participants</h3> 301 young women smokers were recruited, with a final sample of 187 (62.1%). To meet the inclusion criteria women had to be between the ages of 18 and 35, daily cigarette smokers and provide a breath sample to confirm smoking status. <h3>Primary and secondary outcome measures</h3> Pack perceptions and feelings, feelings about smoking, salience and perceptions of health warnings and avoidant and cessation behaviours. <h3>Results</h3> In comparison to fully branded packaging, plain packaging was associated with more negative perceptions and feelings about the pack and about smoking (p&lt;0.001). No significant overall differences in salience, seriousness or believability of health warnings were found between the pack types, but participants reported looking more closely at the warnings on plain packs and also thinking more about what the warnings were telling them (p&lt;0.001). Participants reported being more likely to engage in avoidant behaviours, such as hiding or covering the pack (p&lt;0.001), and cessation behaviours, such as foregoing cigarettes (p&lt;0.05), smoking less around others (p&lt;0.001), thinking about quitting (p&lt;0.001) and reduced consumption (p&lt;0.05), while using the plain packs. Results did not differ by dependence level or socioeconomic status. <h3>Conclusions</h3> No research design can capture the true impacts of plain packaging prior to its introduction, but this study suggests that plain packaging may help reduce cigarette consumption and encourage cessation in the short term.
Genito-Urinary Diseases and Syphilis. For Students and Practitioners.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HEALTH BOARDS AND PHTHISIS.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cassel: physician advocate for the elderly
Authors: D. E. Riesenberg
Journal: JAMA (1986)

The scene looks like teaching rounds in the intensive care unit of any university hospital. On closer inspection, it reveals unique features. Attending physician, house officers, and students stand at the bedside of a critically ill, comatose, elderly man. The attending physician asks a resident physician: "Are you comfortable with our decision regarding surgery? Do you know anything of the patient's feelings about 'medical heroics' before he became unresponsive? What other issues do we need to discuss?" The conversation then shifts to hyponatremia and hyperglycemia; this teacher is equally facile with these more concrete subjects. She is Christine K. Cassel, MD, associate professor of medicine and chief, section of general internal medicine, at the Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago. In addition to her internal medicine responsibilities, Cassel serves on the faculty of the university's Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, headed by Mark Siegler, MD, an Editorial Board member
(13) Deep granuloma annulare
Authors: O. Scott, P. Coburn
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1983)

Journal Article (13) Deep granuloma annulare Get access O. Scott, O. Scott Charing Cross Hospital, London Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar P. Coburn P. Coburn Charing Cross Hospital, London Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 109, Issue s24, 1 July 1983, Page 64, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1983.tb11621.x Published: 01 July 1983
The house of medicine
Authors: C. A. Hoffman
Journal: JAMA (1972)

This is the House of Medicine. Shall it be a House united, or a House divided? That, in my judgment, is the central question before us at this moment in our history. Shall we as a profession continue to speak, through this House of Medicine, with one, strong, effective voice, or shall we succumb to the festering factionalism that can only serve to diminish that voice? That is the choice we face, that is the decision we must make. Factionalism in our profession springs from a number of causes and assumes a number of forms. First, let us examine some of the causes. The state of mind of most physicians today is one of profound disquiet growing out of the threat we feel each day to our profession. Almost daily, there are new infringements on the way we practice—intrusions by government and by other third parties. Almost daily, there are
Laboratory methods of assessing hearing loss
Authors: A R Møller
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1982)

Methods for assessing hearing loss in human and in animals are reviewed with special reference to the use of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BSEP).The technique of recording and digital filtering of BSEP is described and compared with the results obtained by use of traditional analog filtering.The use of electrophysiological methods in assessing threshold shifts in studies of the effect of noise exposure on hearing in experimental animals is described for examples of results obtained in rats.
Occupational Medicine
Authors: J. Wister Meigs
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1961)

WHAT is this specialty called occupational medicine? Numerically it has grown in recent years. In the United States there were 1247 physicians spending their full time in "industrial medicine" in 1958,1 an increase of 300 over the corresponding figure for 1950. Furthermore, it was recognized as a specialty under the American Board of Preventive Medicine in 1955. But in some ways occupational medicine seems to defy definition. In 1948 Shepard2 said, "By industrial medicine, I mean the whole range of medical art, science and skill applied to industry, including internal medicine, surgery, preventive medicine and all the ancillary professional skills . . .
NOMENCLATURE OF PREGNANCIES.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Geriatrics-Reply
Authors: Harvey Jay Cohen
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>In Reply. —</h3> We acknowledge Dr Young's corrections regarding the wording of our lead paragraph and apologize for any confusion we may have caused. However, in our statement regarding the significance of the certifying examination we did not necessarily refer to the actual certificate wording. Indeed, the latter uses the phrase<i>added qualifications</i>. We did use the term<i>accreditation</i>to refer to the fellowship programs. We intended no slight to family medicine, and we certainly acknowledge the important role this major specialty has played in the development of geriatrics in this country. We disagree with Dr Young's dissatisfaction with our use of the word<i>specialty</i>. We meant the word to imply a discipline in American medicine with an acknowledged (by both boards) unique body of knowledge, defined by the (accreditation council) training programs by which certification can be achieved. Though geriatrics may not be a "recognized independent" specialty by Dr
Competency of Expert—Irresistible Impulse—Sanity.
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
WESTERN SURGICAL ASSOCIATION
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Principles for Adoptive T Cell Therapy of Human Viral Diseases
Authors: S. R Riddell
Journal: Annual Review of Immunology (1995)

The development of successful adoptive immunotherapy for human virus infections is predicated on an understanding of the effector cells and mechanisms essential for providing the host with a protective response to acute infection and the requirements for long-term in vivo survival of transferred cells that will be necessary to provide memory responses to persistent and latent viral infections. In this review, we discuss the results of recent studies examining the effector mechanisms mediated by virus-specific αβ+ T cells and the strategies viruses have evolved to evade recognition by such T cells and/or to interfere with the expression of T cell effector functions. The evasion strategies employed by individual viruses can render T cell subsets or T cells of particular specificities less effective in eliminating virally infected cells, and consequently they are less desirable choices for use in adoptive therapy. Insights derived from described studies of the pathogenesis and immunobiology of virus infections have resulted in the development of clinical adoptive immunotherapy studies for infections with CMV, EBV, and HIV. Although the results from such studies are preliminary, the principle that virus-specific T cells can be successfully transferred and can mediate therapeutic efficacy in humans has already been affirmed. The use of recently developed methods, such as retroviral-mediated gene transfer, to genetically modify antigen-specific T cell clones provides a novel approach to overcome limitations and improve on the safety and efficacy observed in these initial studies, suggesting that more widespread use of adoptive transfer of specific T cells as a therapeutic regimen should be feasible in the near future.
Spasmodic Torticollis
Authors: A. D. Jones
Journal: JAMA (1966)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> In the article "Spasmodic Torticollis" (<b>194</b>:706, 1965) the authors overlooked an important etiologic factor for this condition. In many instances of rhythmic jerking of the head one finds evidence of other epileptiform symptoms. Unfortunately, the EEG is not reliable criterion for the<i>formes frustes</i>of epilepsy. A therapeutic trial with anticonvulsants provides the confirmation for the diagnosis of an epileptic equivalent.
THYROID THERAPEUTICS.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effects of zidovudine therapy in minority and other subpopulations with early HIV infection
Authors: S. Lagakos
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —The purpose of this study was to determine whether the beneficial effects of zidovudine seen overall in two recently completed placebo-controlled clinical trials are also apparent in blacks, Hispanics, women, and intravenous drug users. <h3>Design.</h3> —Two double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials, protocols 016 and 019, conducted by the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. <h3>Setting.</h3> —University-based referral centers. <h3>Participants.</h3> —Two thousand forty-eight persons with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection were analyzed. Of these, 155 were black, 190 were Hispanic, 144 were women, and 221 were intravenous drug users. All randomized subjects were included in the analysis. <h3>Intervention.</h3> —Participants in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 016 were assigned to receive a placebo or a 1200-mg daily dose of zidovudine. Participants in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 019 were assigned to receive a placebo, a 500-mg daily dose of zidovudine, or a 1500-mg daily dose of zidovudine. <h3>Main Outcome Measure.</h3> —Progression to AIDS. <h3>Result.</h3> —The rates of progression to AIDS in subjects receiving zidovudine were significantly lower than those in subjects receiving a placebo among blacks (<i>P</i>=.03), whites (relative risk [RR]=2.3, 95% confidence interval [Cl]=1.5 to 3.6,<i>P</i>&lt;.0001), Hispanics (RR=4.4, Cl=1.2 to 16.8,<i>P</i>=.02), non-Hispanics (RR = 2.3, Cl = 1.5 to 3.6,<i>P</i>=.0002), men (RR = 2.5, Cl = 1.6 to 3.8,<i>P</i>&lt;.0001), and non-intravenous drug users (RR = 2.5, CI = 1.6 to 4.0,<i>P</i>&lt;.0001). The rates of disease progression for subjects receiving zidovudine were not statistically different from those receiving placebo for women (RR =3.3, Cl=0.3 to 36.3,<i>P</i>=.31) or for intravenous drug users (RR = 2.0, Cl=0.7 to 6.2,<i>P</i>=.21), however, in both instances the estimated RRs were similar to those for men and nonintravenous drug users. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Although the two studies used for this analysis were not specifically designed to assess the effects of zidovudine in each separate subpopulation, the data suggest that the beneficial effects of zidovudine reported for the entire study population also apply to the subpopulations of blacks, Hispanics, women, and intravenous drug users. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;266:2709-2712)
IOWA AGAINST CHARLATANS.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Intramuscular vitamin K and childhood cancer.
Authors: H. P. Dunn
Journal: BMJ (1992)

and delivered non-spontaneously and children given oral vitamin K or no vitamin K and delivered spontaneously.An appropriate way to separate any possible effect of type of delivery from the effect of vitamin K would be a Mantel-Haenszel analysis in which the data are stratified also for type of delivery (or a logistic regression analysis using a model that incorporates interaction terms between the variables hospital and type of delivery, as well as between hospital and year of delivery).
Role of the urban teaching hospital in training of nonaffiliated physicians
Authors: P. R. Torrens
Journal: JAMA (1968)

The organization and structure of the present-day urban teaching hospital is not geared to the needs of the nonspecialist physician. As a result, the nonspecialist physicians in the communities around urban teaching hospitals usually have relatively little contact with these hospitals and experience difficulty in using the teaching hospitals' resources for the benefit of their patients. Also, as a result of this separation, the urban teaching hospitals are unable to play an effective role in upgrading the quality of medical care delivered by the community physicians. In order to change this situation, new structures must be devised within the urban teaching hospitals to allow nonspecialist physicians greater access to the skills and resources of the teaching hospital. One such new structure has been established at St. Luke's Hospital Center in New York.
Elements of Hygiene and Public Health. A Textbook for Students and Practitioners of Medicine.
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal