tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Matching Controls In Vascular Disease
Authors: S. K. Robinson
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In an article on the life expectancy of college oarsmen (220:1709, 1972), the authors had no choice but to select the controls the way they did. However, when the use of controls is essential in studies on vascular disease, each subject must be matched with a control that is similar in several respects. Since the chief causes of death in men are coronary artery disease, stroke, and hypertension, they should be matched for the risk factor in these conditions. Both subject and control should have a similar hereditary background, confirmed in their siblings. The blood pressure should be approximately the same in both, and if above 140/90 mm Hg, of similar lability (<i>Lancet</i><b>2</b>:53,1957). If there is cardiac, brain, renal, or metabolic disease, or a history of these, it must be to the same degree in both. Cardiac symptoms, such as breathlessness or angina must also
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Maternal Age
Authors: Donald R. Peterson
Journal: JAMA (1982)

During a 12-year period (1969 through 1980), 431 episodes of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) occurred in King County, Washington. Longitudinal analysis of these data confirms the inverse association of SIDS occurrence with maternal age, which has been reported repeatedly from previous cross-sectional analyses. Risk of SIDS increases with increasing birth order, but the inverse maternal age gradient remains constant within each birth-order category. Available evidence suggests that maternal age may be a more important clue to SIDS causation than previously supposed. Assessment of established SIDS risk factors in relation to maternal age deserves further attention. The role of nutrition in pregnancy in relation to maternal age and SIDS risk may also be a productive avenue for future investigation. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;247:2250-2252)
Fatal Fat Embolism After Spinal Fusion for Scoliosis
Authors: Jason E. Gittman
Journal: JAMA (1983)

An adolescent girl who underwent Harrington instrumentation and spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis had the adult respiratory distress syndrome develop in the immediate postoperative period. Massive fat embolization to the lungs was present at postmortem examination, an apparently rare complication of this surgical procedure. This case emphasizes the necessity of maintaining a high index of suspicion in any clinical setting that would place a patient at risk for fat emboli and illustrates the unreliability of many of the clinical and laboratory features frequently described as useful for establishing the diagnosis. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;249:779-781)
American Year-Book of Medicine and Surgery.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Fortschritte der naturwissenschaftlichen Forschung.
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tuberculosis — United States, 2022
Authors: Kimberly R. Schildknecht, Robert H. Pratt, Pei-Jean I. Feng, Sandy F. Price, Julie L. Self
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2023)

Incidence of reported tuberculosis (TB) decreased gradually in the United States during 1993-2019, reaching 2.7 cases per 100,000 persons in 2019. Incidence substantially declined in 2020 to 2.2, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic (1). Proposed explanations for the decline include delayed or missed TB diagnoses, changes in migration and travel, and mortality among persons susceptible to TB reactivation (1). Disparities (e.g., by race and ethnicity) in TB incidence have been described (2). During 2021, TB incidence partially rebounded (to 2.4) but remained substantially below that during prepandemic years, raising concerns about ongoing delayed diagnoses (1). During 2022, the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia (DC) provisionally reported 8,300 TB cases to the National Tuberculosis Surveillance System. TB incidence was calculated using midyear population estimates and stratified by birth origin and by race and ethnicity. During 2022, TB incidence increased slightly to 2.5 although it remained lower than during prepandemic years.* Compared with that in 2021, TB epidemiology in 2022 was characterized by more cases among non-U.S.-born persons newly arrived in the United States; higher TB incidence among non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) and non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (NH/OPI) persons and persons aged ≤4 and 15-24 years; and slightly lower incidence among persons aged ≥65 years. TB incidence appears to be returning to prepandemic levels. TB disparities persist; addressing these disparities requires timely TB diagnosis and treatment to interrupt transmission and prevention of TB through treatment of latent TB infection (LTBI).
Sequential Histologic Study of Rat Liver During Peroxisome Proliferator [4-Chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino )-2-pyrimidinylthio]acetic Acid (Wy-14,643)-Induced Carcinogenesis&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: M. Sambaslva Rao, Narendra D. Lalwani, Janardan K. Reddy
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1984)

The livers of male inbred F344 rats fed Wy-14,643 [4-chloro-6-(2,3-xylidino)-2-pyrimidinylthiol acetic acid (CAS: 50892-23-4) in the diet at a concentration of 0.1% (wt/wt) were examined sequentially at 5, 10, 17, 21, 26, 30, 35, 40, 52, 60, and 70 weeks. At 5 weeks the livers were markedly enlarged and histologically showed markedly enlarged hepatocytes with prominent nucleoli. At 21 weeks altered acidophilic areas were seen in 2 of 3 animals that were killed. Between 26 and 52 weeks neoplastic nodules were noted of 1–8 mm containing cells with morphologic features similar to those observed in altered areas. Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) were observed in 1 animal killed at 30 weeks and in all the animals sacrificed at 60 weeks and later. [3H]thymidine nuclear labeling studies showed marked proliferative activity of cells in altered areas, neoplastic nodules, and HCC. Altered areas, neoplastic nodules, and HCC were consistently negative for γ-glutamyltransferase and showed decreased ATPase activity. Glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-Pase) activity was decreased in altered areas and neoplastic nodules. However, some of the HCC showed a strong positive reaction for Glc-6-Pase.
Lyme Disease--United States, 1999
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Surveillance for Lyme disease (LD) was initiated by CDC in 1982 (1), and in 1990, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) approved a resolution making LD nationally reportable. During 1982-1991, states reported 40,195 cases of LD. In 1992, LD accounted for more than 90% of all reported vectorborne illnesses in the United States (CDC, unpublished, 1993). This report summarizes surveillance for LD in the United States during 1991-1992.
Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology: A Key for the Identification of Organisms of the Class Schizomycetes.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cardiac Auscultation Skills of Physicians in Training
Authors: Joel M. Felner
Journal: JAMA (1997)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —We agree with Drs Mangione and Nieman<sup>1</sup>that the burden of teaching and testing these essential skills rests today primarily with medical schools and that repetition through simulation is a logical remedy. The 30-year experience of our 11-center consortium for medical education, including Harvey, the cardiology patient simulator, and the UMedic multimedia computer system (MCS; University of Miami, Miami, Fla) should lend credibility to our plan to remedy the problem. The teaching effectiveness of Harvey, a full-size mannequin that realistically simulates all the bedside findings of 27 cardiac conditions, has been documented in a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute—supported study<sup>2</sup>involving 208 senior medical students at 5 institutions. Those trained with Harvey scored significantly higher on posttests involving actual patients (<i>P</i>&lt;.03). The MCS, which also emphasizes bedside skills,<sup>3</sup>has been integrated into the 4-year curriculum at 6 centers, involving 1586 students, with very high acceptance.
Clinical Aspects of the Electrocardiogram Including the Cardiac Arrhythmias.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bilateral Acoustic Neuroma in a Large Kindred
Authors: Dean F. Young
Journal: JAMA (1970)

A kindred originally described 40 years ago now includes 97 individuals with definite or possible bilateral acoustic neuroma. The trait is autosomal dominant with high penetrance. Onset is at about 20 years of age and survival without surgery varies from 2 to 42 years. Severe accidents, including drowning, are common in the family, possibly due to neurological deficits. In screening such individuals, vestibular function is probably most sensitive, but complete audiometric studies, special roentgenologic examinations, and brain scan have proved useful. No single study can be relied upon to diagnose this disease or to exclude the diagnosis. Peripheral signs suggesting neurofibromatosis are rare but other central nervous system tumors, often asymptomatic, are common, which suggests that this trait represents a "central" form of neurofibromatosis. It is distinct from unilateral acoustic neuroma based on natural history and genetic etiology.
Use of MEDLINE by Physicians for Clinical Problem Solving
Authors: Donald A. B. Lindberg
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To understand the ways in which computer-mediated searching of the biomedical literature affects patient care and other professional activities. Undertaken to determine the ways in which on-line access to the biomedical literature via the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE database "makes a difference" in what physicians do when confronted with a medical problem requiring new or additional information. <h3>Design.</h3> —An adaptation of the Critical Incident Technique used to gather detailed reports of MEDLINE search results that were especially helpful (or not helpful) in carrying out the individual's professional activities. The individual physician was the source of the patient care incident reports. One thousand one hundred fifty-eight reports were systematically analyzed from three different perspectives: (1) why the information was sought; (2) the effect of having (or not having) the needed information on professional decisions and actions; and (3) the outcome of the search. <h3>Participants and Setting.</h3> —Telephone interviews were carried out with a purposive sample of 552 physicians, scientists, and other professionals working in a variety of clinical care and other settings. Of these, 65% were direct users of MEDLINE throughout the United States, and 35% had MEDLINE searches conducted for them either at a major health sciences center or in community hospitals. <h3>Results.</h3> —Three comprehensive and detailed inventories that describe the motivation for the searches, how search results affected the actions and decisions of the individual who initiated the search, and how they affected the outcome of the situation that motivated the search. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —MEDLINE searches are being carried out by and for physicians to meet a wide diversity of clinical information needs. Physicians report that in situations involving individual patients, rapid access to the biomedical literature via MEDLINE is at times critical to sound patient care and favorably influences patient outcomes. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;269:3124-3129)
Dominantly inherited epidermal acantholysis in dogs, simulating human benign familial chronic pemphigus (Hailey-Hailey disease)
Authors: H. SUEKI, K. SHANLEY, M.H. GOLDSCHMIDT, G.S. LAZARUS, G.F. MURPHY
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1997)

Journal Article Dominantly inherited epidermal acantholysis in dogs, simulating human benign familial chronic pemphigus (Hailey–Hailey disease) Get access H. SUEKI, H. SUEKI Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Dr H. Sueki. Department of Dermatology. Showa University School of Medicine. 1–5–8. Hatanodai, Shinagawa–ku. Tokyo, 142, Japan. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K. SHANLEY, K. SHANLEY Department of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar M.H. GOLDSCHMIDT, M.H. GOLDSCHMIDT Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar G.S. LAZARUS, G.S. LAZARUS Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar G.F. MURPHY G.F. MURPHY Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 136, Issue 2, 1 February 1997, Pages 190–196, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1997.d01-1167.x Published: 01 February 1997 Article history Accepted: 03 July 1996 Published: 01 February 1997
Recurrent Meningitis: Meningeal Defect Found After 12th Attack
Authors: Kent B. Crossley
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In a previous report<sup>1</sup>the clinical features of an adult patient were detailed who had recovered from 11 separate attacks of suppurative meningitis due to at least five different serotypes of<i>Diplococcus pneumoniae</i>, without demonstrable central nervous system damage. No anatomical or immunologic defect was detected as a basis for bacterial invasion. A defect of the skull was suspected but never found. A subsequent 12th attack of meningitis due to<i>Hemophilus influenzae</i>was successfully treated. Additionally, the detection and repair of a defect in the cribriform from the basis of this communication. <h3>Report of a Case.—</h3> A 49-year-old farmer's wife was first seen with the signs and symptoms of meningitis in August 1947, at which time pneumococci were isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The patient responded promptly to treatment with penicillin and sulfonamide. From 1950 to 1954, four further episodes of meningitis caused by<i>D pneumoniae</i>occurred.
Essays on the Applied Physiology of the Nose
Journal: JAMA (1941)

There is no doubt that any contribution which is intended to correlate our past and present knowledge of the physiology of the nose and sinuses is a welcome addition to a trend which has brought this field to the forefront. This monograph should serve as a challenge to workers who are interested in the field of nasal physiology to produce a definitive work. The author himself has this feeling, for in his introduction he regards his own preparation for the basic field as inadequate and offers instead a "lifetime of clinical experience" and "an absorbing interest." The author draws a corollary between the progress made by the studies in nasal pathology; he felt that if he wanted to read a specialized book on nasal physiology he would have to write it himself. The book, of twenty-one chapters, gives a sketchy outline of some of the historical contributions to this special
Rubella Vaccine in Postpubertal Women
Authors: John P. Fox
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Nearly two thousand nonimmune, postpubertal females given rubella vaccine in western Washington state in 1970 to 1974 were followed up for acute reactions, inadvertent pregnancy onset, and (776 women) seroresponse. Low-level prevaccination immunity appears to explain most of the apparent vaccine failure (11.6%). The 27 vaccine-complicated pregnancies identified resulted in 17 apparently normal infants (nine from nonimmune mothers). The remaining ten were terminated by abortion (four in nonimmune women), but no abortus yielded rubella virus. Frequency of postvaccination complaints (largely joint-related) varied with age (higher in those over 25 years), with vaccine (higher after HPV-77-DE-5 than after Cendehill strain virus), with stage of menstrual cycle when vaccine was given, and with method of contraception. (<i>JAMA</i>236:837-843, 1976)
Malaria, Mefloquine, Madness, and Mosquito Nets
Authors: A. Holmes Pickering
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> For decades, the approach to malaria prophylaxis was to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes, yet now in articles about malaria prophylaxis,<sup>1</sup>advice on the prevention of mosquito bites is usually relegated to a short sentence or paragraph at the end, if that. It is long overdue that we should have resumed expending our efforts on advising travelers to malarious areas and those who live there on the wisdom and methods of avoiding being bitten by malaria-carrying mosquitoes. Simple expedients are available that will greatly reduce exposure to these dangerous conditions.
The Clinical Aspects of Arteriosclerosis.
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1958)

The subject of arteriosclerosis is one that in- terests us all in that it represents a condition that all of us who live long enough must sooner or later come to.The etiology is obscure and the pathologic processes dépendent upon the con- dition are most varied.Clinically, the symptoms lire as varied as are the pathologic processes which may result from changes in the vessel walls.
Endoscopy International Open – recently published
Journal: Endoscopy (2014)

See also: Molecular features of colorectal polyps presenting Kudo’s type II mucosal crypt pattern: are they based on the same mechanism of tumorigenesis?Endosc Int Open 2014; 02(03): E171-E177DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1377518 See also: Polyethylene glycol submucosal irrigation: a novel approach to improve visibility during endoscopic submucosal dissectionEndosc Int Open 2014; 02(03): E193-E195DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1377444 See also: In vivo histopathological assessment of the muscularis propria in achalasia by using endocytoscopy (with video)Endosc Int Open 2014; 02(03): E178-E182DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1377319