tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
From the Centers for Disease Control. AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
&lt;TITLE&gt;Medical Research&lt;/TITLE&gt;
Journal: JAMA (2000)

information and recommendations appearing on this page are appropriate in most instances, but they are not a substitute for medical diagnosis.For specific information concerning your personal medical condition, JAMA and the AMA suggest that you consult your physician.This page may be reproduced noncommercially by physicians and other health care professionals to share with patients.Any other reproduction is subject to AMA approval.
A president's assassination
Authors: R. L. Stevens
Journal: JAMA (1981)

In view of our 40th president's recent brush with death, it is interesting to recall the assassination of our 20th president, James Garfield, exactly a century ago in 1881. James Abram Garfield was elected President of the United States in 1880; like Ronald Reagan he was a Republican and a vigorous, healthy man, standing nearly 6 feet tall and weighing 210 lb. On the morning of July 2, 1881, Garfield was shot in the back by an assassin in the Washington, DC, train station. Eyewitnesses described the ensuing scene as one of "the greatest confusion and terror.... Soon the doors were shut to keep out the excited crowd, surgical aid called for the President, and the assassin hurried away to jail." Garfield's assassin, Charles Guiteau, was nearly killed by one of his prison guards and survived only because his cell bars deflected the bullet fired at him.<sup>1</sup> When Dr
Sensitive Population Subsets in Relation to Effects of Low Doses
Authors: Carol K. Redmond
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1981)

This paper presents an overview of current knowledge relative to identification and quantification of sensitive population subgroups, utilization of sensitive subgroups for studying low dose-effects and issues in formulating environmental policies from information on sensitive subsets of the population. General factors that contribute to sensitivity are developmental periods, genetic conditions, nutritional deficiencies, predisposing diseases and personal habits. An illustration of age-related sensitivity to radiation is given, which shows that one would need to examine ten times the number of metaphase cells from individuals age 25 as from those age 55 to obtain equivalent statistical precision in identifying increased numbers of radiation induced aberrations. Hence, knowledge of susceptible subsets is useful for study design and analysis. Important concerns noted in proposing standards include: whether to protect the entire population when only a small fraction is at increased risk; what emphasis should be placed on alteration of the predisposing factors, e.g., nutrition; and how to acquire the additional protection for sensitive groups in standards based on the general population.
Missing Affiliation
Journal: JAMA Pediatrics (2019)

Feitong Wu, PhD; Marie-Jeanne Buscot, PhD; Markus Juonala, MD, PhD; Nina Hutri-Kähönen, MD, PhD; Jorma S. A. Viikari, MD, PhD; Olli T. Raitakari, MD, PhD; Costan G. Magnussen, PhD
Earlier Detection of Diabetic Condition Could Be Possible With Simple Eye Examination
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Journal summary
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1990)

LEADERSProvision of rheumatology services p 343 Rheumatological disorders are common, increasingly refer- red to hospital, diverse, and underprovided for.Osteo- arthritis in particular may become a very significant burden on rheumatological services in the future if we can discover disease modifying drugs for this group of arthritides.The rheumatologist increasingly practises now as a leader of a very complex team, and time must also be found for teaching and health education.The expectations of patients are rising, but ready answers to the problems remain elusive.
Fibrolamellar carcinoma of the liver: Composition of the extracellular matrix and expression of cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion molecules
Authors: J Scoazec
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

We have analyzed the composition of the tumor stroma and the expression of cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion molecules in 11 cases of fibrolamellar carcinoma of the liver (FLC), in comparison with 34 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma and 8 cases of focal nodular hyperplasia. Fibrolamellar carcinoma was characterized by the presence of large amounts of tenascin in tumor stroma and by the scarce expression of basement membrane components at the contact of neoplastic clusters. Like normal hepatocytes, neoplastic cells constantly expressed the α1 integrin chain, lacked the β4 integrin chain, and coexpressed E-cadherin and the hepatocyte N-related cadherin. Abnormalities in the expression of cell adhesion molecules, including altered cadherin expression, αV integrin chain induction, and CD44 expression, were detected in the majority of cases. The composition of the tumor stroma and the pattern of expression of cell adhesion molecules in fibrolamellar carcinoma were reminiscent of those observed in grade III and grade IV hepatocellular carcinomas. Our results therefore show that, despite its slow local growth and good prognosis, fibrolamellar carcinoma expresses many characteristics usually associated with clinically aggressive malignancies. Further studies are needed to identify the factors responsible for the apparent dissociation between clinical behavior and biological characteristics in this tumor.
OPTIMAL FOOD MIXTURES FOR DIABETIC PATIENTS
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Aortocoronary Bypass Operations
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Use of Carbon Monoxide Alarms to Prevent Poisonings During a Power Outage—North Carolina, December 2002
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Each year in the United States, approximately 500 persons die from unintentional carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, often during electric power outages caused by severe storms. Use of residential CO alarms has been recommended to reduce the incidence of CO poisoning. In September 2000, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (2002 population: 722,367), adopted a public health ordinance requiring a CO alarm in the majority of residences; all-electric residences without attached garages (35.4% of all homes) were exempt. The ordinance also permitted use of alarms without battery back-up. On December 4, 2002, an ice storm caused 78.9% of county households to lose power. During the next 9 days, 124 cases of symptomatic CO poisoning were reported. To characterize these poisonings and the effectiveness of the CO alarm ordinance, local emergency physicians, fire department authorities, and CDC conducted an investigation. This report summarizes the results of that investigation, which determined that 96.2% of the severe poisonings occurred in homes with no reported functioning CO alarm. As a result of these findings, on October 8, 2003, Mecklenburg County officials amended the ordinance to require alarms with battery back-ups in all residences. Officials in other communities should consider enacting such alarm ordinances to prevent CO poisonings.
Blood Letting
Authors: A. Lawrence Abel
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Through the centuries of medicine, blood letting was a common practice. The first European representation of bleeding occurs on a Greek vase c 500 BC, now in the Louvre in Paris. Hippocrates, born at Cos in 460 BC, wrote that "venisection holds first place in conducting the treatment" of "acute infections... hypochondria... internal pains of the liver, heaviness of the spleen... collections of humours." At the time of the birth of Christ, barber-surgeons practiced in ancient Rome; they were called<i>tonsores</i>and cut hair, drew teeth, and bled at the public baths. These treatments continued for hundreds of years. Galen in 200 AD prepared an elaborate treatise on bleeding and on his authority the practice extended to almost every disease and every country. The Arabs continued in Galen's tradition and the Anglo-Saxon leechbooks prescribed bleeding for most conditions. In Europe treatments were taken over by the monasteries, which became the
OPPOSITION TO LIFE INSURANCE OF CHILDREN UNDER TEN YEARS OF AGE.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Addition of IMiDs for Patients with Daratumumab-Refractory Multiple Myeloma Can Overcome Refractoriness to Both Agents
Authors: Despina Fotiou, Maria Gavriatopoulou, Ioannis Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, Magdalini Migkou, Nikolaos Kanellias, Panagiotis Malandrakis, Foteini Theodorakakou, Ioanna Dialoupi, Evangelos Eleutherakis-Papaiakovou, Maria Roussou, Evangelos Terpos, Meletios A. Dimopoulos, Efstathios Kastritis
Journal: Blood (2020)
De Senectute
Authors: Robert T. Monroe
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1965)

AN appreciation of the factors involved in the human aging process and an understanding of the aging person, the most complex of all human beings, is important to physicians. In their dealings with him they must decide how far their observations and his complaints differ from what may be considered as the normal or usual standards and what resources they both have that can be called upon to maintain optimum health.Pediatricians have a rich body of knowledge about how children normally grow, develop and behave. The contributions of psychology and sociology and of parents and teachers to this understanding . . .
American Frohse Anatomical Charts. Plate No. 10. Chart 10a. Male Genito-Urinary Organs (External and Internal). Chart 10b. Female Genito-Urinary Organs (External and Internal).
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Identification and Functional Characterization of a Novel 27bp Deletion in the Macroglycopeptide-Coding Region of the GPIbα Gene Resulting in Platelet-Type Von Willebrand Disease.
Authors: Maha Othman, Hisham S. Elbatarny, Colleen Notley, Louise F. Lavender, Helen White, Christopher D. Byrne, Denise F. O’Shaughnessy, David P. Lillicrap
Journal: Blood (2004)
Corticosteroid therapy for the pregnant asthmatic patient
Authors: M. Schatz
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Corticosteroids were used during seventy pregnancies in 55 asthmatic patients. In this series there was one spontaneous abortion and 71 live births (including two sets of twins). There were no maternal, fetal, or neonatal deaths. On the basis of recorded gestation, slightly more premature births were noted in this series than would be expected in the general population. However, there was no increased incidence of toxemia, uterine hemorrhage, or congenital malformations when compared to the general population, Corticosteroids, when indicated for the treatment of severe asthma, do not appear to noticeably increase the risk of maternal or fetal complications, and thus should not be contraindicated in pregnancy. (<i>JAMA</i>233:804-807, 1975)
Umstimmung als Behandlungsweg.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Editorial Board
Authors: Roy Patterson, John Thompson, Abraham Osler, New Fork, John Salvaggio, Kurt Blocii, Merrill Chase, New York, Jordan Fink, D Bernar, Iveto Levine, William Solomon, Ann Arbor, Douglas Iieiner, John David, Gerald Gleich, Charles Kirkpatrick, Richard Steihm, Los Angeles
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (1975)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE CHICAGO SESSION
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract P144: Being Born Small for Gestational Age and Later Cardiac Structure and Function in Adolescence
Authors: Simon Timpka, Alun D Hughes, Nishi Chaturvedi, Paul W Franks, Debbie A Lawlor, Abigail Fraser
Journal: Circulation (2017)

Background: Evidence suggests that impaired fetal growth is associated with increased risks of ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and stroke. Less is known about the potential association between low birth weight (small for gestational age; SGA) and cardiac structure and function later in life. Methods: 1,592 participants (54% females) from a UK birth cohort were examined with echocardiography at mean age 17.7 years (SD 0.3). Using regression models we investigated the association between being born SGA and adolescent cardiac structure and function; left ventricular mass indexed to height 2.7 (LVMI), relative wall thickness (RWT), left atrial size indexed to height 2.7 , ejection fraction, s’, and E/e’. Birth weight Z-score (by gestational week and sex) was defined according to an external reference based on UK data from the same time period as the births of the participants. SGA was defined as Z-score ≤5th percentile. Birth weight was also analyzed using linear splines with predefined knots at the 5 th , 50 th and 95 th percentile to allow for potential non-linearity in associations. Main models were adjusted for age, sex and several maternal factors: height, pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational diabetes, gestational week at birth, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, smoking, and education. Results: Adolescents born SGA had smaller LVMI (-2.12 g/m 2.7 ; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) -3.69 to -0.55). SGA was also associated with greater mean ejection fraction (2.24, 95% CI 0.62 to 3.87) compared to non-SGA adolescents. In the linear spline analyses, we observed a positive increase in LVMI per one unit increase in birth weight Z-score among those born SGA (3.56 g/m 2.7 , 95% CI 0.95 to 6.17) and a negative change of slope in the next interval (birth weight between 5 th and 50 th percentile, p=0.02). There was no support for any associations between SGA, including the spline analyses, and the other outcomes (RWT, left atrial size indexed to height 2.7 , s’, and E/e’). The association between SGA and left ventricular mass was evident also without indexing for body size, and when indexing by body surface area or (height in m) 1.6 . Conclusion: Being born SGA appears to be associated with certain aspects of cardiac structure and function in adolescence, which later in life predict the development of clinical heart disease. Smaller left ventricular mass in adolescence might predispose those born SGA to be more susceptible to adverse cardiac remodeling later in life.