Abstract OT3-04-01: A Phase 3 study evaluating ovarian suppression following three-month leuprolide acetate in combination with endocrine therapy in premenopausal subjects with HR+, HER2-negative breast cancer (OVELIA)
Authors: Ryan Turncliff, Erika Hamilton, Kerlin Lynch, Stuart N. Atkinson
Journal: Cancer Research (2023)

Abstract Background: In US clinical practice, GnRH agonists are widely used to suppress ovarian function in pre/perimenopausal patients with breast cancer that is moderate-to high-risk for recurrence. Despite extensive use of leuprolide acetate (LA) for ovarian suppression, regulatory approval for this indication has not been established in the US. Additionally, existing three month formulations may not reliably provide ovarian suppression, as demonstrated by escapes in estradiol (E2). An extended-release LA product with a 3-month dosing period specifically developed for ovarian suppression in patients with breast cancer could fill this unmet need. TOL2506 is a 3-month, extended-release formulation of 30 mg of LA. This combination of active drug and in situ polymeric extended release technology is expected to deliver higher exposure to drug than the currently available 3-month (22.5 mg) formulations of LA marketed for advanced prostate cancer and potentially reduce escapes in E2 over the dosing period. Methods: TOL2506A (OVELIA) is a phase 3, single arm, open-label study evaluating the effectiveness of TOL2506 to suppress ovarian function in premenopausal women with HR+, HER2-negative breast cancer. Approximately 250 subjects will be enrolled targeting 220 evaluable subjects, with 30% aged 40 years or younger. Subjects must be premenopausal women, age 18-49 (inclusive), with a diagnosis of Stage I, II, or III HR+, HER2-negative breast cancer (ER&amp;gt;1% and/or, PR&amp;gt;1%, HER2-negative per ASCO CAP guidelines), who are candidates for ovarian suppression with endocrine therapy. For subjects receiving chemotherapy, premenopausal status will be determined prior to initiating chemotherapy. Male subjects with HR+, HER2-negative breast cancer may also be eligible, but will be evaluated for safety analyses only. Eligible subjects will enter the 48 week Treatment Period in 2 groups: those receiving tamoxifen concurrently with TOL2506 or those who initiate therapy with an aromatase inhibitor (AI; letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane) beginning 6 weeks after the first administration of TOL2506, if E2 &amp;lt; 20 pg/mL has been achieved. After Week 12, subjects will be allowed to switch from receiving an AI to receiving tamoxifen or from tamoxifen to AI at the Investigator’s discretion. Subjects will receive 4 doses of TOL2506 every 12 weeks over the 48 week study duration. The primary endpoint to be evaluated is ovarian suppression, defined as ≥ 90% of subjects with LH levels &amp;lt; 4 IU/L at Week 6. Secondary endpoints include suppression of LH, E2 (&amp;lt; 20 pg/mL for tamoxifen cohort and &amp;lt; 2.72 pg/mL for AI cohort) and absence of menses at weeks 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48. NCT04906395 Citation Format: Ryan Turncliff, Erika Hamilton, Kerlin Lynch, Stuart N. Atkinson. A Phase 3 study evaluating ovarian suppression following three-month leuprolide acetate in combination with endocrine therapy in premenopausal subjects with HR+, HER2-negative breast cancer (OVELIA) [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2022 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2022 Dec 6-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(5 Suppl):Abstract nr OT3-04-01.