tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Nonfatal Motor-Vehicle Animal Crash–Related Injuries—United States, 2001-2002
Journal: JAMA (2004)

In 2000, an estimated 6.1 million light-vehicle (e.g., passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, vans, and pickup trucks) crashes on U.S. roadways were reported to police. Of these reported crashes, 247,000 (4.0%) involved incidents in which the motor vehicle (MV) directly hit an animal on the roadway. Each year, an estimated 200 human deaths result from crashes involving animals (i.e., deaths from a direct MV animal collision or from a crash in which a driver tried to avoid an animal and ran off the roadway). To characterize nonfatal injuries from these incidents, CDC analyzed data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that, during 2001-2002, an estimated 26,647 MV occupants per year were involved in crashes from encounters with animals (predominantly deer) in a roadway and treated for nonfatal injuries in U.S. hospital emergency departments (EDs). Cost-effective measures targeting both drivers (e.g., speed reduction and early warnings) and animals (e.g., fencing and underpasses) are needed to reduce injuries associated with MV collisions involving animals.
From ADAMHA
Authors: Donald Ian Macdonald
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Second Medical Research Council Study of Prognostic Factors in Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors
Authors: G.M. Mead, S.P. Stenning, M.C. Parkinson, A. Horwich, S.D. Fossa, P.M. Wilkinson, S.B. Kaye, E.S. Newlands
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (1992)

In the report entitled, "The Second Medical Research Council Study of Prognostic Factors in Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors" by Mead et al (J Clin Oncol 10:85–94, 1992), the second sentence in the Results section of the abstract should have read: "The independently adverse features proved to be (1) the presence of liver, bone, or brain metastases; (2) raised marker levels (alpha-fetoprotein [AFP] level &gt; 1,000 kU/L or beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG] &gt; 10,000 IU/L); (3) the presence of a mediastinal mass greater than 5 cm in diameter; (4) the presence of 20 or more lung metastases; (5) increasing age; and (6) absence of undifferentiated teratoma (embryonal carcinoma) or fibrous tissue from the primary tumor."
[New surgical treatment for chronic subdural hematoma]
Authors: M. Annexton
Journal: JAMA (1979)

A new surgical approach to subdural hematoma in children shows promise for reducing chronic collections of fluid in subdural spaces. By lowering and advancing the superior sagittal sinus (a venous sinus of the dura mater) with the overlying sagittal suture and then performing a duraplasty, neurosurgeon Francisco Gutierrez, MD, and colleagues at Children's Hospital of Chicago eliminate narrowing and angulation of the cortical veins, which they believe to be a cause of the continual fluid accumulation. "We postulate that one possible mechanism in this condition is the stretching and narrowing of the cortical veins that bridge the subarachnoid and subdural spaces to enter the superior sagittal sinus," says Gutierrez. "The accumulation of fluid is the initial cause of the 'hanging veins' and may lead to their thrombosis and narrowing. Then, elevated back pressure favoring the formation of a transudate often follows, and the veins are unable to resume their normal
Efficiency and Safety of Mechanical Ventilation with a Heat and Moisture Exchanger Changed Only Once a Week
Authors: JEAN-DAMIEN RICARD, ERIC LE MIÈRE, PHILIPPE MARKOWICZ, SERGE LASRY, GEORGES SAUMON, KAMEL DJEDAÏNI, FRANÇOIS COSTE, DIDIER DREYFUSS
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2000)

The cost of mechanical ventilation (MV) is high. Efforts to reduce this cost, as long as they are not detrimental for the patients, are needed. MV with heat and moisture exchangers (HME) changed every 48 h is safe, efficient, and cost-effective. Preliminary reports suggest that the life span of these filters may be prolonged. We determined prospectively whether a hygroscopic and hydrophobic HME (Hygrobac-Dar; Mallinckrodt) provided safe and efficient heating and humidification of the inspired gases when changed only once a week. Patients who were considered to require mechanical ventilation for more than 48 h were included in the study. HMEs were initially set for 7 d. Efficient airway heating and humidification were assessed by clinical parameters (number of tracheal suctionings and instillations required, peak airway pressures) and hygrometric measurements performed by psychrometry. Resistance was measured from Day 0 to Day 7. Bacterial colonization of circuits and HMEs was studied. A total of 377 days of mechanical ventilation with 60 HMEs was studied. Clinical parameters and hygrometric measurements did not change between Day 0 and Day 7. Mean absolute humidity was 30.3 ± 1.3 mg H2O/L on Day 0 and 30.8 ± 1.5 mg H2O/L on Day 7 (p = 0.7). Endotracheal tube occlusion never occurred. Three HMEs were replaced prematurely because of insufficient absolute humidity. This rare event occurred only in patients with COPD and after the third day of use. In addition, the absolute humidity delivered by the HMEs was significantly lower in patients with COPD than in the rest of the population. Resistance did not change from Day 0 to Day 7 (2.4 ± 0.3 versus 2.7 ± 0.3 cm H2O/L/s; p = 0.4). Bacterial samples of both circuits and ventilator sides of HMEs were sterile in most cases. We conclude that mechanical ventilation can be safely conducted in non-COPD patients using an HME changed only once a week, leading to substantial cost savings (about $110,000 per year if these findings were applied to the university-affiliated hospitals in Paris). Ricard J-D, Le Mière E, Markowicz P, Lasry S, Saumon G, Djedaı̈ni K, Coste F, Dreyfuss D. Efficiency and safety of mechanical ventilation with a heat and moisture exchanger changed only once a week.
Masthead: (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 7/2017)
Journal: Advanced Healthcare Materials (2017)

Citizenship: Wiley's Corporate Citizenship initiative seeks to address the environmental, social, economic, and ethical challenges faced in our business and which are important to our diverse stakeholder groups.Since launching the initiative, we have focused on sharing our content with those in need, enhancing community philanthropy, reducing our carbon impact, creating global guidelines and best practices for paper use, establishing a vendor code of ethics, and engaging our colleagues and other stakeholders in our efforts.
Errors in Figure 3 and Affiliations
Authors: Edward Hannan, Ye Zhong
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2018)

Mauro Chiarito, MD; Davide Cao, MD; Francesco Cannata, MD; Cosmo Godino, MD; Corrado Lodigiani, MD; Giuseppe Ferrante, MD, PhD; Renato D. Lopes, MD, PhD; John H. Alexander, MD; Bernhard Reimers, MD; Gianluigi Condorelli, MD, PhD; Giulio G. Stefanini, MD, PhD
George McClellan (1796-1847) Philadelphia Surgeon
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Impact of care at NCI Comprehensive Cancer Centers (NCICCC) on cancer outcome: Results from a population-based study.
Authors: Julie Anna Wolfson, Can-Lan Sun, Tongjun Kang, Laura Wyatt, Arti Hurria, Smita Bhatia
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2014)

188 Background: Despite advances in therapy and supportive care, prognosis for certain cancers remains poor. Rigorous processes ensure quality of research, clinical care and education at NCICCC. However, impact of site of care on survival and access to NCICCC for vulnerable subpopulations (race/ethnicity, payor) remains unstudied. Methods: We constructed a population-based cohort of 53,618 patients diagnosed between 22y-65y with adult-onset cancers and reported to LA County cancer registry between 1998-2008. Geographic Information Systems (ArcGIS) was used for geospatial analysis. Results: Across multiple diagnoses, patients at NCICCC showed superior 5y overall survival (OS) as compared to those at community sites (Breast [n=31,770]: 89% vs. 86%, p&lt;0.01; Lung [n=10,855]: 28% vs. 17%, p&lt;0.01; Hepatobiliary [n=4,296]: 34% vs. 19%, p&lt;0.01; Gastric [n=2,678] 32% vs. 22%, p&lt;0.01; Pancreas [n=2,326]: 13% vs. 6%, p&lt;0.01; Oral [n=1,838]: 68% vs. 59%, p=0.01). Adjusting for clinical (age, stage, gender) and sociodemographic (race/ ethnicity, payor, socioeconomic status [SES]) characteristics, multivariable Cox regression revealed an increased risk of mortality in patients receiving care at non-NCICCC sites: Breast: hazard ratio (HR)=1.2, p&lt;0.01; Lung: HR=1.5, p&lt;0.01; Hepatobiliary: HR=1.4, p&lt;0.01; Gastric: HR=1.4, p&lt;0.01; Pancreas (n=2,326), HR=1.5, p&lt;0.01; Oral: HR=1.3, p=0.05. Overall 7% of patients were seen at NCICCC (range 4-16%, p&lt;0.01). Multivariable logistic regression adjusting for clinical characteristics revealed that low SES (OR range across diagnoses: 0.4-0.5, p&lt;0.01), public (OR 0.4-0.9, p&lt;0.03) or no (OR 0.1-0.7, p&lt;0.04) insurance, African-American race (OR 0.4-0.6, p&lt;0.03) or Hispanic ethnicity (OR 0.5-0.7, p&lt;0.02), and residing &gt; 9 miles from nearest NCICCC (OR 0.5-0.9, p&lt;0.01) decreased likelihood of care at NCICCC. Conclusions: Population-based data reveal superior OS among adult-onset cancer patients receiving care at NCICCC. Patients without private insurance, from low SES, African-American and Hispanic backgrounds or living more than 9 miles from an NCICCC, are less likely to use NCICCC. Barriers to care at NCICCC are currently being explored.
Allen's Commercial Organic Analysis. A Treatise on the Properties, Modes of Analysis, and Proximate Analytical Examination of the Various Organic Chemicals and Products Employed in the Arts, Manufactures, Medicine, Etc., with Concise Methods for the Detection and Estimation of Their Impurities, Adulterations, and Products of Decomposition.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Many of the fixed oils are used in medicine, and some of them, such as cod liver, castor and chaulmoogra oils, are of great value in therapy. The discussions in this volume include the general properties of fixed oils and fats, their sources, methods of extraction, constitution and chemical properties, classification and identification, color tests, and methods of analysis. The substances are considered by groups, such as the olive oil group, the castor oil group and the tallow and butter group. Each oil is then considered separately, and the information needed by the analyst and technologist given with completeness. In the chapter on cod liver oil, no mention is made of the fact that this oil may be standardized for its value in deficiency diseases with considerable precision, or that several brands of oil so standardized are now on the market for medicinal use. Likewise, under chaulmoogra oil, hydnocarpus oil
Huge pericardial effusion of 15 years' duration. With remarks on chronic pericardial effusion
Authors: W. Dressler
Journal: JAMA (1966)

THE CASE OF chronic pericardial effusion to be reported here is remarkable for the huge size of the effusion, the long duration, and the scarcity of symptoms. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 62-year-old woman was admitted to the Maimonides Hospital on March 30, 1964, because of tiredness, cough, and mild shortness of breath. There was no history of rheumatic fever. The patient was told that she had an elevated blood pressure which required no treatment. She had been remarkably free of cardiac complaints. In school, she participated in all kinds of physical activities. At the age of 28, she went through pregnancy and delivery without any difficulty. Fifteen years ago, the patient learned for the first time that she had an "enlarged heart." An x-ray film of the chest, which was taken 12 years prior to admission, showed bilateral enlargement of the cardiac silhouette (Fig 1, left). In the following
Diagnosis of breast cancer
Authors: D. S. Meyers
Journal: JAMA (1979)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In his article "The Diagnosis of Breast Cancer by Fine-Needle Aspiration Smears," William H. Kern, MD (241:1125, 1979), makes several misleading statements. He says that as a rule, aspiration of nonneoplastic breast tissue shows only scantily cellular material and therefore cannot be considered insufficient. I disagree with that statement. In my experience, if a mass is present, an adequate specimen will be of sufficient cellularity for diagnosis. If a specimen is scantily cellular, it is usually insufficient. Unfortunately, Dr Kern does not tell us what technique was used in aspirating the breast lesions. Was an aspirating device used? How many aspirates were obtained? I have found that when an experienced physician takes several aspirates (three to six) with the use of an aspirating device like a syringe holder, the cellular yield is much greater than without such a device or with only one aspiration. Finally, if the
Substance Abuse
Authors: Richard J. Frances
Journal: JAMA (1991)

The addiction field is rapidly expanding. Postresidency addiction fellowships for physicians have grown to approximately 65 programs nationally, and the budgets of the National Institute of Drug Abuse and the National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse have been markedly increased. The American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in concert with the American Psychiatric Association has expressed an intent to develop added qualifications in addiction psychiatry. Better training will lead to an increase in the number of physicians interested in addictive disorders and may help solve the significant manpower shortages that hamper the implementation and availability of treatment programs. This year's review will focus on advances in substance abuse epidemiology, risk factors and markers, and psychopharmacologic treatment approaches. Epidemiologic studies highlight the magnitude of addiction problems and suggest possible causes of changes in rates within and across cultures. A well-designed international epidemiologic study of alcoholism by Helzer et al,<sup>1</sup>
The Transactions of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin, for the year 1896, with the Constitution and By-laws and list of members.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
RECTAL POLYPS AND CANCER
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
An Atlas of Human Histology.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tobacco Role
Authors: Phil Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1988)

THREE MONTHS from now, Oregon physicians signing death certificates will be asked, "Did tobacco use contribute to the death?" The question will be answered by checking one of four boxes: "yes," "no," "probably," or "unknown." State health officials say data from the revised 1989 death certificate—believed to be the first in the nation to pose this question—will be used in studies of links between tobacco use and mortality rates. Since 1987, Oregon has been asking physicians to notify state health officials of what they believe to be tobacco-related deaths. Adding such a category to the state's death certificate next year is expected to facilitate this reporting.
化脓性汗腺炎患者的疼痛感知和抑郁
Authors: R.M. Nielsen, P. Lindsø Andersen, V. Sigsgaard, P.T. Riis, G.B. Jemec
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2020)

化脓性汗腺炎 (HS) 是一种慢性皮肤疾病。它会使特定身体部位(如腋窝和腹股沟)出现疼痛性疖疮。在英国约有 1% 的人发生这种疾病。它在女性中更常见。HS 会引起疼痛, 但很少有研究分析这一方面。抑郁和焦虑会影响疼痛的经历。患者的年龄和性别也会影响疼痛的经历。 作者们旨在研究 HS 患者的疼痛。他们在丹麦罗斯科德的 HS 专家诊所分发调查问卷(2017 年 10 月至 2018 年 3 月)。患者描述了他们的 HS 疼痛和困难, 并报告了任何抑郁和焦虑症状。 描述疼痛的词语有所不同。最常见的词语是“闪痛”(83%)、“瘙痒”(79%) 和“剧痛”(75%)。研究表明 HS 疼痛与 HS 严重程度以及焦虑和抑郁症状相关。 作者们发现, HS 患者的疼痛经历可分为两种不同的疼痛性质:所谓的伤害性和神经性疼痛。这两种疼痛类型通常使用不同的药物治疗: 抗炎药(如阿司匹林)和抗抑郁药。 一般而言, HS 患者比其他人更容易抑郁。不同的止痛药(包括抗炎药物和抗抑郁药)可能会对治疗 HS 患者的疼痛有效。但是, 需要更多研究来确定治疗 HS 疼痛的明确建议。 This summary relates to the study: 化脓性汗腺炎患者的疼痛感知
INTERLINGUA
Authors: Richard A. Kern
Journal: JAMA (1960)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Just a note to tell you how delighted I am thatThe Journalis publishing abstracts of its articles in Interlingua. We have been well pleased with it in the "Yellow Journal," and I am sure the editor of the<i>Annals</i>feels the same way about it. There has been a definite upswing in reader interest overseas. A by-product of the Interlingua program that has not been generally stressed is, nevertheless, one which every editor should value highly; I have always felt that a summary at the end of every article should be just that. Nevertheless, it has been very difficult to get authors to spend adequate time on the preparation of the proper English summary. But just as soon as I point out that the summary is what will be translated into Interlingua and read by the foreign readers, they put into the summary the important
Second Opinion
Authors: Joseph E. Hardison
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Twenty years ago I was a medical resident. I remember one night I had seen three patients and none could be called interesting. Mr Thomas was my fourth patient. His chief complaint was weakness. He had little spontaneity, his face was expressionless, his eyelids drooped, and his voice was nasal. My fatigue began to give way to excitement. Mr Thomas was a very interesting patient. He answered yes to: Do you ever see double? Do you tire easily? Do you have trouble swallowing? Does food or water come back through your nose? Has your voice changed? Do your eyelids droop? Mr Thomas wasn't impressed with the astuteness of my questions. If anything he became more apathetic. I had to strain to hear and understand him. "Mr Thomas, I think I know what is wrong with you. I want to give you a small dose of medicine in the vein of