tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
Authors: W. B. James
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
"Slipped Disk"
Authors: J. R. Armstrong
Journal: BMJ (1963)

<h3>Abstract</h3> <h3>Introduction</h3> Throat pain and airway discomfort are the most commonly upsetting conditions of the patients’ wellbeing after surgery. However; little is known about the problem and associated factors. <h3>Objective</h3> To assess the magnitude, severity and associated factors of throat discomfort within 24 hours after surgery. <h3>Design</h3> <b>F</b>acility-based cross-sectional study was employed from July 01 to December 30, 2021. Data was extracted through patient interview and document review during the postoperative period. <h3>Setting</h3> The study was conducted at Ambo university referral hospital. On average, about six major elective surgical procedures are performed each day with a total of &gt;1800 patients per year. The patients were scheduled from Orthopedic and trauma, General Surgery, Gynecologic, and Obstetric surgery department. <h3>Participant</h3> Using systematic sampling technique 370 elective surgical patients were recruited (k=2) and 36 were excluded from analysis; with incomplete data. <h3>Result</h3> The majority 63.2% (211) of the participants were females with a mean age of 35.7 + 9.7 years. The overall postoperative throat discomfort were observed in 122 (36.5%) and it were severe in 20.5% of them. However; the severity level declined over time 21.9% (21/96), 15.3% (18/118) and 5.6% (5/89); on the 1st, 6th hour and 24th hour, respectively. Utilization of larger ETT (AOR= 6.288, P= 0.001), surgery lasting &gt; 2hours (AOR= 10.839, P= 0.000), awake extubation (AOR= 0.155, P=0.000), frequent episodes of hypotension (AOR= 13.220, P= 0.001), and less experienced anesthetist (AOR= 18.571, P=0.000); were significantly associated with throat discomfort. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Post-extubation throat discomfort complaints are high (36.5%). Due attention has to be given to minimize or prevent perioperative frequent episodes of hypotension, higher ETT size utilization, blood loss, and duration of surgery as much as possible. Patient reassurance with analgesia and orientation has to be considered during the postoperative time.
Peroxidase-Dependent Metabolism of Benzene's Phenolic Metabolites and Its Potential Role in Benzene Toxicity and Carcinogenicity
Authors: Martyn T. Smith, Janice W. Yager, Karen L. Steinmetz, David A. Eastmond
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1989)

The metabolism of two of benzene's phenolic metabolites, phenol and hydroquinone, by peroxidase enzymes has been studied in detail. Studies employing horseradish peroxidase and human myeloperoxidase have shown that in the presence of hydrogen peroxide phenol is converted to 4,4'-diphenoquinone and other covalent binding metabolites, whereas hydroquinone is converted solely to 1,4-benzoquinone. Surprisingly, phenol stimulates the latter conversion rather than inhibiting it, an effect that may play a role in the in vivo myelotoxicity of benzene. Indeed, repeated coadministration of phenol and hydroquinone to B6C3F1 mice results in a dramatic and significant decrease in bone marrow cellularity similar to that observed following benzene exposure. A mechanism of benzene-induced myelotoxicity is therefore proposed in which the accumulation and interaction of phenol and hydroquinone in the bone marrow and the peroxidase-dependent formation of 1,4-benzoquinone are important components. This mechanism may also be responsible, at least in part, for benzene's genotoxic effects, as 1,4-benzoquinone has been shown to damage DNA and is shown here to induce multiple micronuclei in human lymphocytes. Secondary activation of benzene's phenol metabolites in the bone marrow may therefore play an important role in benzene's myelotoxic and carcinogenic effects.
The Diabetic Foot
Authors: Reginald R. Cooper
Journal: JAMA (1974)

More than 80% of lower-extremity amputations in civilian life result from vascular disease. Diabetes afflicts one half of these patients. "Minor" problems do not exist in the diabetic foot. Appropriate therapy of any lesion, no matter how small, may well determine the difference between walking and life in a wheelchair or perhaps, between life and death. The authors of this study coordinate their views in an attempt to provide the practitioner with both a background for understanding pathophysiology and the appropriate clinical approach to diabetics with foot disorders. For the most part, they accomplish this goal. All narrators repeatedly and rightfully stress patient education as the vital component in therapy of limb threatening lesions. The monograph presents an appropriate balance between research and clinical management of diabetic neurovascular disease. Initial chapters describe signs and symptoms of various vascular and neurologic syndromes in diabetics and stress medical evaluation and diabetic control
ETIOLOGY AND PROPHYLAXIS OF COLDS.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
EPISTAXIS
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Amyloidosis of the heart. Possible pitfall in the diagnosis of pericardial effusion by scintillation scanning
Authors: W. Hauser
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Cardiac blood pool scan of a patient with congestive heart failure appeared to indicate marked increase of thickness of the myocardium. Autopsy revealed diffuse infiltration of the heart by amyloid. Because of the problem of the differential diagnosis on cardiac scans, between diffuse myocardial disease and pericardial disease the interventricular septum should be clearly demonstrated in all patients with a halo effect around the cardiac blood pool. With the technique described, this is possible even in patients without heart disease.
American Journal of Surgery, New York
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Surveillance of Mortality During a Refugee Crisis--Guinea, January-May 2001
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Since 1990, the republic of Guinea (2000 population: 7.5 million) has accepted 390,000-450,000 refugees from Sierra Leone and Liberia. During this 10-year period, refugees have lived in small villages scattered throughout rural southeastern Guinea. During September-December 2000, attacks by armed factions in Guinea led to the widespread displacement of refugees living in the southeastern camps; the refugees subsequently were transferred to safer camps in the northwest. Approximately 280,000 refugees initially were estimated to have been displaced. After the attacks, the number of refugees relocated was approximately 58,000. This report demonstrates methods used to calculate mortality rates when large populations are displaced. The findings indicate that the number of refugees in Guinea before the relocation probably was overestimated. The mortality rates calculated using conservative denominator numbers did not meet the definition of an emergency phase of a complex emergency, and mortality rates were lower for refugees compared with baseline rates for the local population. Accurate methods are needed to estimate population size in complex emergencies to provide resources to vulnerable groups.
Recanalization in a coronary artery thrombus. Case report with cineangiographic and hemodynamic findings
Authors: D. A. Spring
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Recanalization in a thrombus obstructing the left anterior descending coronary artery was observed in a young man who sustained a transmural myocardial infarction at age 29. An excellent hemodynamic response to exercise stress testing was noted four years after infarction, despite a large left ventricular scar. Analysis of the coronary cineangiograms revealed two discrete vascular channels coursing through an apparent thrombosis at the site of an atherosclerotic segment of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery.
Compensation Claims for Coronary Disease in the Railroad Industry 1953–1966
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1970)

Abstract There was an increase in frequency and in the cost of settlement of compensation claims for coronary heart disease between 1953 and 1966 in the railroad industry. Settlement-cost figures were highest in the Northeastern states. The majority of these claims were settled through attorneys. The average cost of settlement was $11,332. Rehabilitation, whenever medically feasible, was effective in lowering claim cost. The manifestations of the disease were similar to those described in the general male population. Half the claims alleging unusual exertion would be considered related to employment according to criteria recommended by the American Heart Association.
Treatment with co-trimoxazole for urinary tract infections in women.
Journal: BMJ (1990)

from screening would be hard to handle without additional resources.Our work in Peterborough has, however, shown clearly the benefits.'Of 304 residents ofhomes for the elderly, five confused people improved remarkably in their mental state with the use of personal amplifiers after being screened by a specialist teacher of the deaf.Our project was funded by Marks and Spencer.The size of the project was commensurate with the capacity of the audiology clinic that received referrals for new hearing aids or new moulds.I agree with Mr R W R Farrell and his col-leagues4 that audiological screening for every senior citizen is a utopian dream.But the Peterborough model-using the skills of a specialist teacher of the deaf to screen, retube blocked tubes, change batteries, and counsel lay workers-is worth considering.The skills of the specialist social services officer for the hard of hearing are a valuable adjunct.On our recommendation, seven old people's homes were fitted with a loop system.
Stenting at the Flow-limiting Segment in Tracheobronchial Stenosis due to Lung Cancer
Authors: T. Miyazawa
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2004)

Airway stenting at the wave-speed flow-limiting segment (the choke point) is assessed. We determined prospectively the precise location of the choke point using the flow–volume curve, endobronchial ultrasonography, ultrathin bronchoscopy, and three-dimensional computed tomography scan before and after stenting in 64 patients with extrincic compression due to lung cancer. We noted distinct flow–volume curve patterns specific to the type of stenosis. The tracheal stenosis group indicated fixed narrowing patterns with an expiratory plateau, bronchial stenosis group dynamic collapse patterns with an expiratory flow deterioration (choking), carinal stenosis group combined fixed and dynamic patterns, and extensive stenosis group complex patterns containing elements of all the former. After stenting, almost full-function patterns with significant improvement in PEF were observed in all groups (p < 0.01, p < 0.05, p < 0.001, p < 0.01, respectively). In patients with extensive stenosis, implantation of additional stents was required when the choke points were observed to have migrated to the areas of malacia with cartilage destruction by the tumor. Secondary stenting at migrated choke points resulted in a significant improvement in PEF over the initial stenting (p < 0.01). Stenting at the choke point improved expiratory flow limitation by increasing the cross-sectional area, supporting the weakened airway wall and relieving dyspnea.
When to perform biopsies of enlarged peripheral lymph nodes in young patients
Authors: G. B. Slap
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Identification of young patients with peripheral lymphadenopathy who will benefit from lymph node biopsy often is difficult. A model was developed to differentiate patients whose biopsy results do not lead to treatment (normal, hyperplastic, or benign inflammatory lymph nodes) from those whose biopsy results do lead to treatment (granulomatous or malignant nodes). The medical records and histopathology slides of 123 nine- to 25-year-old patients who underwent biopsies of enlarged peripheral lymph nodes were reviewed for pathological diagnosis and 22 clinical findings. Seventy-two (58%) patients had biopsy results that did not lead to treatment, and 51 (42%) had results that did lead to treatment. Using stepwise discriminant analysis, a predictive model was developed that assigned 95% of the cases to the correct biopsy group based on lymph node size; history of recent ear, nose, and throat symptoms; and chest roentgenogram. When tested prospectively on new patients, the model correctly classified 32 (97%) of 33. We conclude that this simple model can help select adolescents and young adults with peripheral lymphadenopathy for biopsy. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;252:1321-1326)
Disseminated Calcified Muscular Cysticercosis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medicaid Eligibility, Prenatal Care, and the Outcome of Pregnancy
Authors: Mark G. Jameson
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The recent excellent article by Piper et al<sup>1</sup>documents the absence of improvements in use of early prenatal care, birth weight, or neonatal mortality with expanded Medicaid eligibility in Tennessee. This study and an accompanying editorial by Guyer<sup>2</sup>describe a variety of reasons for the lack of health status improvement with the removal of financial barriers to obtaining prenatal care. The results are actually not surprising, but clearly illustrate that policy-makers in government, public health, and medicine have overlooked a vital risk factor for low birth weight and neonatal morbidity and mortality: voluntary, deleterious maternal behavior. Indeed, behaviors such as cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, "junk food" nutrition, obesity, and adolescent pregnancy all affect the newborn's health. No amount of openended or expanded Medicaid funding can correct this. The data demonstrate that we have reached the point of diminishing returns, with funding directed
Playing Ostrich
Authors: G. G. Liddle
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> This polemic reminds me of Burns' lines from his ode, "To a Louse" O wad some Pow'r the giftie gie us To see oursels as ithers see us! Burns' motive was one of deflation of self-importance, which might well result, but would give rise to an unbearable every day existence, in which every meeting with friend or enemy left one wallowing in the wake of having been stripped body and soul to barren annihilation of dignity. Death annihilates earthly mortal man, who much prefers his sense of immortality. Knowledge of a date of death destroys this sense, life's most glorious illusion.
Progressive Changes in the Depth of Burns
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Contributions to Embryology
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal