tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Acute HIV infection presenting with painful swallowing and esophageal ulcers
Authors: L. Rabeneck
Journal: JAMA (1990)

We describe an acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in 16 homosexual men who presented with painful swallowing (odynophagia). Eleven men had a maculopapular rash and 3 had palatal ulcers. At esophagogastroduodenoscopy (endoscopy), multiple discrete esophageal ulcers measuring 0.3 to 1.5 cm in diameter were observed. Electron microscopy of biopsy specimens taken from the ulcer margins in 8 men revealed viral particles 120 to 160 nm in diameter whose morphologic characteristics were those of retroviruses. Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion was documented in 15 men by Western blot analysis. In 3 men, HIV-1 was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, in 2 men HIV-1 was isolated from peripheral blood monocytes, and in 1 man HIV-1 was isolated from tissue taken from the margins of the esophageal ulcers. These observations extend our knowledge of the clinical spectrum of acute HIV infection syndromes and suggest that cells in the esophagus are a target for HIV-1 infection. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;263:2318-2322)
Incidence and prognostic importance of worsening renal function following percutaneous coronary interventional procedures Charanjit S. Rihal, Diane Grill, Steven T. Textor, Malcolm R. Bell, Peter B. Berger, Patricia J. Best, Verghese Mathew, Henry H. Ting, David R. Holmes, Jr.. Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology
Authors: Frank Iber
Journal: JAMA (1989)

The second edition of this highly heralded book appears just six years after the first and is completely redone with at least 25 completely new chapters, more than 40 new authors, and dozens of new illustrations, indicating something of the changes in basic science, principally in the field of microstructure, membranes, and molecular biology. This book uniquely brings together all of the newest basic science research about the liver under single topics from the vantage point of just what information a clinical person will require to fully understand patients with liver problems. The reader is assumed to be conversant with modern ultrastructural anatomy, genetics, immunology, physiology, and biochemistry and is not insulted by extensive repetitions of what is already known. However, introductory paragraphs, clear illustrations with detailed captions, and a progressive building of concepts from earlier to later chapters make ideas clear even to us older clinicians. This book is
Cardiac Pacing
Authors: Fred M. Kusumoto, Nora Goldschlager
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1996)

Approximately 1 million people in the United States have permanent pacemakers, and 426 new pacemakers were implanted per million members of the population in 19931,2 (and Bernstein AD, Parsonnet V: personal communication). Since the late 1950s, when the first asynchronous single-chamber permanent pacemakers were placed in patients,35 cardiac pacing has become a complex and self-contained subspecialty within cardiology that requires special training.6 However, primary care providers commonly encounter patients in whom permanent pacemakers have been implanted and evaluate patients to determine the need for permanent pacing. For this reason, it is essential that all physicians understand how pacemakers . . .
Krankheiten der Leber und der Gallenwege: Eine Darstellung für die Praxis
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pancreatic Transplantation as Treatment for IDDM: Proposed Candidate Criteria Before End-Stage Diabetic Nephropathy
Journal: Diabetes Care (1988)

Most candidates for pancreatic transplantation have end-stage diabetic nephropathy (ESDN) and receive a pancreas transplant either sequential to or simultaneous with a renal transplant. Because ESDN is often associated with severe irreversible neurovascular complications, the selection of these candidates may defeat the intent of pancreatic transplantation, i.e., the reversal, stabilization, or retardation of neurovascular complications. Also, advanced neurovascular complications in these candidates may result in serious morbidity and mortality after pancreatic transplantation. Our multidisciplinary Pancreas Transplant Evaluation Committee has developed tentative candidate criteria for insulin-dependent diabetic patients before ESDN. With the proposed criteria, candidates are selected who have predictors of future morbidity and mortality but who do not yet demonstrate irreversible neurovascular complications and an inexorable general course of deterioration. As pancreatic transplantation becomes more successful, candidate criteria must be continually reassessed to better identify those who may obtain maximal benefit.
JAMA reference directories
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Consultants for The Journal in 1961
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Highlights
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2016)

Outcomes in Heart Failure With Recovered Ejection Fraction 510Little is known about outcomes of patients with heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) who previously had reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).Kalogeropoulos and colleagues studied 350 patients with previous HFrEF in whom ejection fraction recovered with time (HFrecEF), 466 with HFpEF (with no previous documentation of HFrEF), and 1350 with HFrEF.Over 3 years, patients with HFrecEF had signifi cantly lower rates of mortality and cardiovascular hospitalizations than patients with HFrEF or HFpEF, suggesting that HFpEF is a heterogeneous condition comprising those who have never had HFrEF and those who have recovered from HFrEF.An accompanying Editorial by Wilcox and Yancy emphasizes the need for more research in this third subset of patients with HF, including mechanisms for recovery and the need to develop therapies to enhance recovery in those with this potential for improvement.
Septicemia related to indwelling venous catheter
Authors: D. W. Bentley
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Indwelling venous catheters were responsible for 19 of 44 hospital-acquired septicemias. The catheter was in place an average of 5.2 days and was associated with phlebitis or infected wounds or both in 18 cases (95%). Etiologic agents were<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, 13; gramnegative bacilli, 5; and a nonpathogenic yeast. Neither associated diseases (12) nor inappropriate diagnosis (12) nor treatment (9) influenced survival (17 [89%]), provided the catheter was removed. Both related deaths were due to S<i>aureus</i>; endocarditis was a complication in one. The septicemia rate for the 756 patients with catheters in place more than 48 hours was 2.5%. House physicians maintained 10% of the total catheters but were responsible for 17 (89%) of the related septicemias. We recommend daily observation of the catheter and immediate removal from phlebitic sites.
Liver resection for metastatic sarcomas: A review of 20 cases Pittsburgh Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

A 54-year-old woman with a symptomatic giant hepatic hemangioma underwent an extended left hepatic trisegmentectomy complicated by 250–350 mL/d postoperative bilious drainage. After 5 months of therapy, drainage was unabated, and the patient was no longer a surgical candidate. Sinography revealed three distinct isolated bile duct leaks involving segments 6, 7, and 8. Endobiliary segmentectomy was achieved by obliterating the isolated systems with ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx; ev3, Plymouth, Minnesota) during three fluoroscopic procedures. Bilious leaks were successfully eliminated, and compensatory hypertrophy of noninvolved liver occurred. At 2 years from the last embolization procedure, the patient remained asymptomatic with no bilious leak.
Biliary Sludge
Authors: James E. Dill
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1999)

Letters19 October 1999Biliary SludgeJames E. Dill, MDJames E. Dill, MDEndoscopic Ultrasound of Virginia; Roanoke, VA 24024 (Dill)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-8-199910190-00021 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:Ko and colleagues' review was thorough, but I respectfully disagree with two recommendations. First, on the subject of pancreatitis related to biliary sludge, endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), combined with stimulated biliary drainage (SBD) (2), is a less invasive alternative than endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The combination of EUS and SBD can detect gallbladder sludge or biliary microlithiasis (3). If choledocholithiasis (an indication for ERCP) is not strongly suspected, EUS plus SBD can evaluate the common bile bile duct, the bile contents, and the gallbladder for sludge without risking the pancreatitis that ERCP can cause.Second, on the subject ...References1. Ko CW, Sekijima JH, Lee SP. Biliary sludge. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:301-11. LinkGoogle Scholar2. Dill JE, Hill J, Callis L, Berkhouse L, Evans P, Martin D, et al . Combined endoscopic ultrasound and stimulated biliary drainage in cholecystitis and microlithiasis—diagnosis and outcomes. Endoscopy. 1995;27:424-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. Dahan P, Amouyal P, Amouyal G, Levy P, Dumont M, Ponsot P. Is endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) helpful in patients with suspicion of complicated gallstones and normal ultrasonography (US)? [Abstract]. Gastroenterology. 1993;104:A358. Google Scholar4. Dill JE. Endosonography/bile drainage combination for difficult-to-diagnose gallbladder disease. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech. 1998;8:361-4. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. Sahai AV, Penman I, Wiliams D, Knapple W, Mishra G, van Veise A. Endoscopic ultrasound (instead of gastroscopy) may reduce costs in patients with dyspepsia and/or unexplained upper abdominal pain [Abstract]. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;47:A153. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Endoscopic Ultrasound of Virginia; Roanoke, VA 24024 (Dill) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoBiliary Sludge Cynthia W. Ko , John H. Sekijima , and Sum P. Lee Biliary Sludge Todd H. Baron Metrics Cited ByGallbladder ImagingImaging benign and malignant disease of the gallbladder 19 October 1999Volume 131, Issue 8Page: 630-631KeywordsBileBile ductsDiagnostic radiologyEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyEsophagogastroduodenoscopyGallbladderGastrointestinal tractPancreatitisSludgeUltrasound imaging Issue Published: 19 October 1999 CopyrightCopyright © 1999 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
Hemodialysis in methyprylon overdose. Some pharmacokinetic considerations
Authors: A. S. Pancorbo
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Serial measurements of serum methyprylon concentration were made in the case of a 14-year-old girl who ingested an overdose of the drug. Our data indicate that, in the presence of high plasma levels of the drug, much longer half-lives than the usually reported four hours may be observed. It is postulated that saturation kinetics may be a possible mechanism for this observation. The striking clinical improvement after six hours of hemodialysis demonstrated the efficacy of this mode of treatment in our patient. (<i>JAMA</i>237:470-471, 1977)
Cardiac rehabilitation is performed poorly in the UK
Journal: BMJ (1998)

Survival benefits of fibrinolysis and early aspirin in acute myocardial infarction are sustained Fibrinolytic therapy for patients with acute myocardial infarction has short term survival benefits, but information about long term effects is limited.Baigent et al (p 1337) report long term survival data from the ISIS-2 trial of intravenous streptokinase and one month's oral aspirin in suspected acute myocardial infarction.They found that the early survival benefits of fibrinolytic therapy persist for at least 10 years and do not seem to increase or decrease with prolonged follow up in any category of patients, including elderly patients.The survival benefits of aspirin also persist and are additional to those of fibrinolytic therapy.
A Mathematical Model for the Transport and Fate of Organic Chemicals in Unsaturated/Saturated Soils
Authors: F. Tom Lindstrom, Warren T. Piver
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1985)

A mathematical model, simulating the transport and fate of nonionizable organic compounds in unsaturated/saturated porous media (soils) in a terrestrial microcosm has been developed. Using the principles of water mass, momentum, heat energy and chemical mass balance, the three fields: moisture, temperature, and liquid phase chemical concentration are solved for simultaneously by coupling the soil slab to an environmentally realistic air-soil interface (a dynamic free boundary) conditions and a prescribed height water table. The environmental conditions at the soil surface-air chamber interface are easily changed, via geometric scaling factors, to simulate either an open agricultural field or a landfill type of situation. Illustrative simulation runs examine the effects of different soil-chemical characteristics on hydrological and chemical concentration profiles.
A Perspective on Nonmutagenic Mechanisms in Carcinogenesis
Authors: Raymond W. Tennant
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

Although there is compelling evidence for multiple mutagenic events in the induction of cancers, there is also substantial evidence in support of nonmutagenic mechanisms.It is proposed that the genetic basis of noninduced or spontaneous tumors, as well as cancers induced by nonmutagens, involves heritable changes in the regulation of gene expression.
Medical schools in Canada
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Functional Characterization of L-Selectin Ligands on Human Neutrophils and Leukemia Cell Lines: Evidence for Mucinlike Ligand Activity Distinct From P-Selectin Glycoprotein Ligand-1
Authors: Carroll L. Ramos, McRae J. Smith, Karen R. Snapp, Geoffrey S. Kansas, George W. Stickney, Klaus Ley, Michael B. Lawrence
Journal: Blood (1998)

Abstract Recent reports have shown that leukocyte-leukocyte adhesion is dependent on L-selectin and that leukocyte recognition of L-selectin may be mediated by P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1). We show that the specific attachment and rolling of human neutrophils and the leukemia cell lines HL-60 and U937 on immobilized, purified L-selectin under continuous shear stress is only partially inhibited by treatment with the PSGL-1 monoclonal antibody (MoAb), KPL1 (41% to 53% inhibition), suggesting that L-selectin ligand activity in addition to PSGL-1 may mediate myeloid cell rolling on L-selectin. K562 cells cotransfected with cDNAs encoding α(1,3)fucosyltransferase-VII (FucT-VII) and PSGL-1 rolled on L-selectin. Adhesion of FucT-VII-PSGL-1 transfectants to L-selectin was completely blocked by MoAb KPL1, indicating that both L-selectin and P-selectin bind similar sites on PSGL-1. In support of existence of a non–PSGL-1 L-selectin ligand activity on leukocytes, an HL-60 membrane preparation immunodepleted of PSGL-1 supported rolling of L-selectin, but not P-selectin transfectants. Treatment of HL-60 cells with O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase inhibited attachment and rolling on L-selectin and P-selectin. However, neuraminidase treatment completely blocked HL-60 rolling on L-selectin, but not P-selectin, suggesting L-selectin and P-selectin ligand activities have different contributions of sialic acid. These findings indicate that myeloid cells express sialylated, O-linked glycoprotein ligand activity independent of PSGL-1 that supports L-selectin–mediated rolling.
Ergebnisse der gesamten Tuberkuloseforschung.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal