tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
EDISON AND X-RAY INJURIES.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dilated Rectal Vessels After Radiation for Prostate Cancer
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
T lymphocyte rosette formation after major burns
Authors: B. A. Neilan
Journal: JAMA (1977)

The ability of lymphocytes to form rosettes with sheep erythrocytes was studied in the acute burn period to quantitate T lymphocytes. Seventeen adult patients with burns of greater than 15% body surface area were studied serially and compared to normal controls. The absolute number of total rosette-forming cells (RFC) averaged 1,229.1±92.8/cu mm (SEM) for controls. In patients, a conspicuous decrease in absolute number of total RFC occurred at days 3 to 5 postburn (578.0±144.2/cu mm) (<i>P</i>&lt;.001) and during days 6 to 10 (799.8±106.1/cu mm) (<i>P</i>&lt;.01). Similarly, the percentage total RFC in patients at days 6 to 10 (48.9%±3.3%) was significantly lower than controls (73.9%±0.7%) (<i>P</i>&lt;.01). The decrease in total RFC did not correlate with the total lymphocyte count or the cortisol level. These findings suggest that T lymphocytes are decreased or have altered rosette-forming ability in the early postburn period and are in accordance with other reports of impaired cellular immunity following burns. (<i>JAMA</i>238:493-496, 1977)
Stroke quiz
Authors: A. A. Mazumder, G. A. Pope
Journal: BMJ (2009)

A 77 year old right handed man presented after a collapse. He was found to have a dense right sided hemiplegia, with the right arm worse than the right leg and “forehead sparing” facial weakness. He was aphasic, with his gaze preference to the left. His symptoms had been present for 30 minutes and did not improve. No signs of meningism were present. Computed tomography of the head was performed immediately (fig 1⇓) and 24 hours after thrombolytic treatment (fig 2⇓). Fig 1 Computed tomogram of the head at presentation Fig 2 Computed tomogram of the head 24 hours after thrombolytic treatment ### Short answers
PWE-060 Effect of gender on prevalence and subtype of irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: R M Lovell, A C Ford
Journal: Gut (2012)

<h3>Introduction</h3> It has always been assumed that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is more common in women. However, there has been no systematic review and meta-analysis that has synthesised data from all available studies to estimate prevalence of IBS according to gender. There has also been no study that has investigated whether the presumed higher prevalence in women varies according to the way in which IBS is defined, and whether it holds true for all IBS subtypes. <h3>Methods</h3> MEDLINE, EMBASE, and EMBASE Classic were searched through October 2011 for cross-sectional surveys reporting the prevalence of IBS. A recursive search was also conducted. There were no language restrictions. Eligible studies were population-based, recruited ≥50 adult (≥15 years) subjects, and were required to define IBS via the Manning or Rome I, II or III criteria. Eligibility assessment and data extraction were conducted independently in a double-blind fashion by two investigators, with discrepancies resolved by consensus. Data were extracted and pooled, with a random effects model, to estimate prevalence of IBS according to gender. An OR, with a 95% CI, was used to compare the female to male prevalence of IBS, as well as the prevalence of constipation-predominant (IBS-C), diarrhoea-predominant (IBS-D), and mixed-type (IBS-M) among women and men meeting criteria for IBS. <h3>Results</h3> The search yielded 20 146 results, of which 390 studies appeared relevant and were retrieved for further assessment. There were 80 separate population-based studies that reported the prevalence of IBS according to the above criteria. Of these, 55 reported IBS prevalence according to gender, with a pooled prevalence in women of 14.0% (95% CI 11.0% to 16.0%) compared with 8.9% (95% CI 7.3% to 10.5%) in men (OR 1.67; 95% CI 1.53 to 1.82). Prevalence was consistently higher in women when all definitions of IBS were considered: the OR for women compared to men was 1.55 (95% CI 1.35 to 1.78) with the Manning criteria, 1.99 (95% CI 1.76 to 2.25) with Rome I, 1.40 (95% CI 1.24 to 1.59) with Rome II, and 1.81 (95% CI 1.36 to 2.39) with Rome III. Nine studies, with 63 827 participants, also reported the breakdown of IBS according to subtype. Prevalence of IBS-C was significantly higher in women with IBS compared with men (OR 2.38; 95% CI 1.45 to 3.92), IBS-D was less common in women with IBS compared with men (OR 0.45; 95% CI 0.32 to 0.65), while prevalence of IBS-M was not significantly different according to gender (OR 1.07; 95% CI 0.84 to 1.38). <h3>Conclusion</h3> Prevalence of IBS was modestly increased in women. This observation remained stable according to the various diagnostic criteria used. However, among individuals with IBS, women were more likely to have IBS-C than men, and less likely to have IBS-D. These data suggest that gender may influence IBS subtype. <h3>Competing interests</h3> None declared.
A Compendium of Practical Medicine for the Use of Students and Practitioners of Medicine.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Use of Pressure-Rate Product
Authors: Steven F. Kennedy
Journal: JAMA (1980)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> It was recently stated in the article "Hemodynamic Effects of Nitrous Oxide Administered During Cardiac Catheterization" by Wynne and coauthors (243:1440, 1980) that pressure-rate product was a major index of myocardial oxygen demand (MVO<sub>2</sub>). This statement deserves special consideration in view of recent articles by Sonntag et al<sup>1</sup>and Kissin et al<sup>2</sup>in<i>Anesthesiology</i>. Poor correlation between myocardial oxygen consumption and heart rate-blood pressure (BP) product index was found during halothane anesthesia in man. The seemingly logical inference that pressure-rate product not only is an index of MVO<sup>2</sup>but also a predictor of possible myocardial ischemia should not be made. Wynne et al in their concluding paragraph state that nitrous oxide and oxygen mixture may be a safe agent, particularly in patients with ischemic heart disease principally because of decreases in heart rate and cardiac output. The problem of pressure-rate product serving as a
Incorrect Dosage
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Techniques for Assessment of Teratologic Effects: Embryo Culture
Authors: D. A. T. New
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1976)

A simple method is described for growing rat embryos in vitro for 48 hr from head-fold to early limb-bud stages at rates of development and protein synthesis indistinguishable from those in vivo. Culture of the embryos can be continued for longer periods but at a reduced growth rate. Preheating the culture serum to 56 degrees C for 30 min improves embryonic development, but raising the culture temperature 2-3 degrees C or exposing the presomite embryos to 20% O2 (160 mm Hg) causes malformations, particularly of the brain and spinal cord. The value of such culture methods for teratology is briefly discussed.
The Exchange
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Multiple Myeloma Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Authors: Kenneth C Anderson
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2004)

Multiple myeloma will account for an estimated 15,270 (1.1%) new cancer cases in the United States in the year 2004, including 8,090 cases in men (1.2%) and 7,180 (1.1%) cases in women. It will also be responsible for approximately 11,070 (2.0%) cancer deaths in 2004. Although multiple myeloma is sensitive to both chemotherapy and radiation therapy, it remains incurable at present. However, treatment algorithms such as this one (based on published data and clinical experience) can optimize therapy, not only for the underlying disease but also supportive therapy to enhance quality of life. Because myeloma is incurable, these guidelines prominently identify the clinical settings appropriate for treatment of patients on clinical research protocols.For the most recent version of the guidelines, please visit NCCN.org
Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract in the Immunocompromised Patient
Authors: G. Bodey
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (1986)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), emerged in China in December 2019 and quickly spread around the globe, killing more than 4 million people and causing a severe economic crisis. ...Read More
Arterial blood gases and pulmonary function testing in acute bronchial asthma. Predicting patient outcomes
Authors: R. M. Nowak
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Pretreatment and posttreatment arterial blood gas and pulmonary function testing measurements were prospectively compared as to their ability to assess asthma severity accurately and, thus, predict the outcome in 102 episodes of acute bronchial asthma initially seen in the emergency department. The Pao<sub>2</sub>, Paco<sub>2</sub>, or pH was unable to separate these patients requiring admission from those that could be confidently discharged, while the 1-s forced expiratory volume (FEV<sub>1</sub>) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) did so both before and after treatment. Furthermore, virtually all patients with hypercarbia (Paco<sub>2</sub>&gt;42 mm Hg) and/or severe hypoxemia (Pao<sub>2</sub>&lt;60 mm Hg) had a PEFR below 200 L/min, or an FEV<sub>,</sub>below 1.0 L. Thus, selective use of arterial blood gas analysis should substantially decrease both diagnostic cost and patient discomfort without jeopardizing health care. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;249:2043-2046)
Grundiss der Wundversorgung und Wundbehandlug, sowie der Behandlung geschlossener Infektionsherde.
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
O travmaticheskikh anevrizmakh yagodichnykh arteriy
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Research ethics: depression and mortality in nursing homes
Authors: G. A. Sachs
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —The recent article by Rovner et al<sup>1</sup>on depression and mortality in nursing homes raises important ethical issues concerning the conduct of research in nursing homes. Rovner et al report on the prevalence of major depressive disorder in residents newly admitted to eight nursing homes between February 1987 and March 1988. The investigators interviewed the residents and determined if they met the criteria for major depressive disorder, but they apparently did not divulge this information to the staff caring for the residents. Only 14.3% of the residents with depression had this diagnosis made by the nursing home physicians, and only 21.1% received antidepressant treatment. We assume that the remainder of the residents went untreated for the course of the study and continued to suffer from depression while being observed. Our primary question centers on how the researchers justified not revealing the diagnosis of depression to the
2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: Executive Summary
Authors: Marie D. Gerhard-Herman, Heather L. Gornik, Coletta Barrett, Neal R. Barshes, Matthew A. Corriere, Douglas E. Drachman, Lee A. Fleisher, Francis Gerry R. Fowkes, Naomi M. Hamburg, Scott Kinlay, Robert Lookstein, Sanjay Misra, Leila Mureebe, Jeffrey W. Olin, Rajan A.G. Patel, Judith G. Regensteiner, Andres Schanzer, Mehdi H. Shishehbor, Kerry J. Stewart, Diane Treat-Jacobson, M. Eileen Walsh
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2016)
A System of Clinical Medicine, Dealing with the Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment of Disease for Students and Practitioners.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

ASystem of Clinical Medicine, Dealing with the Diagnosis, Prognosis and Treatment of Disease for Students and Practitioners. This is a treatise on practice on a somewhat novel plan. The author has endeavored to bring in modern methods and in this work he follows up the inductive method of going from particulars to generalities, leading up through the symptoms to the diagnosis. Each chapter is divided into three parts, one treating of the symptoms which may indicate disease of the organism or region under discussion, the errors which may be made and the causes which give rise to them. The second part treats of the physical signs of disease in the region and the methods used to elicit them. The third and the largest portion begins with the clinical signs of the various maladies affecting that region and a summary of the routine procedure to be adopted, followed by sections
Correction.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal