tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
I Pray
Authors: Carol Snyder Halberstadt
Journal: JAMA (2018)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 4091: Characteristics of the Electroanatomical Substrate in Patients with Fast and Slow Ventricular Tachycardias Late after Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Adrianus P Wijnmaalen, Martin J Schalij, Katja Zeppenfeld
Journal: Circulation (2008)

Ventricular tachycardias (VT) in patients after myocardial infarction (MI) may be unstable prohibiting catheter mapping due to short VT cycle lengths (CL). Linear radiofrequency lesions applied at the scar borderzone can be effective to eliminate these VTs. This study used voltage mapping to assess characteristics of the electroanatomical substrate for fast and slow VTs in post MI patients. The study population consisted of 34 consecutive patients referred for radiofrequency ablation of sustained VT after MI. Group A (12 patients, 12 male, age 60±12yr, 67% anterior MI) with documented spontaneous or inducible fast VT (CL&lt;250ms) were compared to 22 patients (18 male, age 65±16yr, 73% anterior MI) with slow VT (CL&gt;250ms, group B). All patients underwent programmed electrical stimulation and left ventricular electroanatomical sinus rhythm voltage mapping. Bipolar electrogram amplitudes &gt;0.5mV were defined as dense scar, &gt;0.5mV and ≤1.5mV as borderzone and a ‘patchy pattern’ as multiple low voltage areas separated by areas of normal voltage (&gt;1.5mV). VT occurred 10±11yr (group A) and 14±8yr (group B), respectively after the index MI (p=ns). Mean LV ejection fraction was comparable in both groups (A 31±14% vs. B 26±10%, p=ns). The mean VT CL was 236±12ms in group A and 318±55ms in group B (p&lt;0.01). In group A 42% had underwent early reperfusion with an angiographically documented patent infarct related artery (IRA) directly and at the time of VT occurrence compared to 9% in group B (p=0.03). A patchy pattern of LV scar in the IRA supplied area was present in 83% of group A compared to 5% in group B (p&lt;0.01) and the proportion of dense scar was significant smaller in group A than in group B (20±15% vs. 49±19%, p&lt;0.01). The characteristics of low voltage scars after MI are different in patients with and without fast VT’s. Less confluent scars are associated with early reperfusion with a patent IRA and give rise to faster VTs. These findings have implications for VT ablation strategies that target the infarct border zones.
Genetic screening: whose responsibility?
Authors: P. T. Rowley
Journal: JAMA (1976)

GENETIC screening may be defined as the identification of individuals who may profit from genetic information. Criteria for conditions for which genetic screening is appropriate include (1) existence of implications for action for those individuals so identified, (2) ability to determine who is at risk (this may involve performing a laboratory test or simply determining relationship to an affected individual), (3) the likelihood of benefits of notification outweighing its burdens, and (4) availability of adequate means for counseling and follow-up. Screening for nongenetic conditions (eg, lead intoxication) is usually intended to discover people with diseases due to extrinsic influences. Genetic screening discovers something within a person's own makeup and may make him feel unworthy or guilty. This raises social, ethical, and legal questions having to do with consent, privacy, confidentiality, and stigmatization. Hence the need for adequate counseling and follow-up. Genetic screening should be followed by genetic counseling of individuals
Participant Index
Authors: Augsburger Jj, Berson Fg, Augustine Rj, Berumen 138 Brown Rh, Chaug85 Cummings, Abel Kr, Augusto 172 Bessler, Brown Svl, Blalaslewlcz Aa 129 Buchbinder, Chenmc109 Cusumano, Binder Ps, Chew Ey, Dabezles Oh, Agapllos Pj, Blshopnt79 Burde, Chit103 Dandona, Aguilar Gl229, Bachynski Bn, Busse Bj, Choyae202 Darlnj, Alrakslnen Pj, Baez Ka, Blinder Kj, Daubert Gl172 Bahrt, Akyol Ballog, Chungct138 Davison, Dawson Cr, Albe Ic1n, Ball Kl171 Blumenkranz, Byron Hm, Claesc227 Calazzac172, Allen Barnebey, Bolan Rs, Callanan Dg, Clayman Hm, Allinson Rw, Calvert Pc, Cleaver Ms, De Sousa-Neto, Althaus Cm, Barondes Mj, Booher El114, Camargo Me, Clinch Te, Debarge Rl138, Camesasca 94 Alward, Campbell Rc, Del Ma, Amalong Rj, Boraps100 Cohen Ej, Del Priore, Boskovich Sa, Carnras Cb, Demers Jp, Bowldsjh98 Cantril, Beckman Rl181, Brancato 94, Carreau Br, Colvard Om, Diamond Jg, J Colwell, Bresnick Gh, Carler Jc, Connor Jd, Dickerson De, Baldavs Ra, Bressler Nm, Contrerasf225 Dlckeyc, J Dickson, Carboy Jm, Diddle Kr, Casebeer Jc, Dietze Pj, Arnold Po, Brindley Go, Castro Aj, Costavp86 Dlggory, Arnold Pn, Banessc140 Brinker, Bannen Sr, Brinkley Kjr, Dillman Om, Brinton Gs, Chandra Sr, Ashburn Fs, Berman 175 Brownb, Cravytv88 Domingues, Bernstein Jl, Jennings Tj, Kelthahn Mz, Kelly Ne93, Kreiner Cf, Mackie Aj, Kelsey Sf, Krishnadas 130, Med<ool Rj, Mcculley Jp, Jimenez-Sierra Jm, Keltner Jl, Krohn 163, Levin La, Mcdonald Je, Johnsge196 Kerr, Muir Mg, Krueger Rr, Maestre Levyml208, Kupersmtth Khanka182, Lewis Alan, Kutzner Klmc130, Uberlarb Rm, J Mckechnie, Johnson Wj, Joseph Ba, Kingham Jd, Klvlln Jd, Mangano Lm, Medlock Rd, Lindquist To, Melnce180 Kamataa149, Klussmann Kg, Meisler Om
Journal: Ophthalmology (1992)
Urinary tract infection in primary care
Authors: Dee Mangin, Les Toop
Journal: BMJ (2007)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Patients with advanced respiratory disease do not routinely access palliative care services and given that many are unable to attend hospital appointments, they are even less likely to receive quality palliative care support in their last year of life. This collaborative project between an NHS Respiratory Team and a Hospice aimed to address this inequity. <h3>Aims</h3> The specific project aims were to: improve symptom control; raise patient and carer awareness /understanding of illness and prognosis; explore patients’ wishes about future treatment and care and establish an advance care plan (ACP); communicate patients’ wishes across health care settings; reduce inappropriate hospital admissions and inappropriate treatments. <h3>Methods</h3> Using a convenience sample over a 12 month period, all patients who met inclusion criteria (adapted from Gold Standard Framework prognostic indicator guidance) were referred by the respiratory team to specialist palliative care (n = 49). The planned intervention comprised three visits to the patient’s home by a palliative care nurse specialist. Data collection aimed to evaluate the outcome of visits; the follow-through of ACP wishes during hospital admissions; patient experience; GP feedback; impact of project on specialist respiratory nurses and patterns of hospital admissions. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and Qualitative data was collated into themes. A favourable ethical opinion was granted for the project. <h3>Results</h3> Results to date suggest that 1) selection criteria were effective, 2) the intervention had a positive effect on patients’ wellbeing and engagement with the ACP process, 3) purposeful communication and treatment across healthcare settings were enhanced. Some challenges are also emerging, all of which will help shape future service provision. It is anticipated that this collaborative model of service is transferrable to other non-malignant specialties and could be adapted by other hospices /palliative care servcies. Final results are due to complete by June 2013. The project was part funded by the Burdett Trust for Nursing.
THE CAUSE OF YELLOW FEVER AGAIN.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Is routine episiotomy necessary?
Authors: R. F Harrison
Journal: BMJ (1984)

One hundred and eighty one primigravid women deliver- ing vaginally in July and August 1982 in the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, were randomly allocated to one of two groups.Patients in one group were to undergo episiotomy.Those in the other group were not to undergo episiotomy unless it was considered to be essential.The outcome was compared with that of the clinical practice over the previous six months at the hospital.Of the 92 patients allocated not to undergo episiotomy, seven (8%) had one done for medical reasons compared with 507 (89%) in the previous six months.First degree tears occurred in 23 (25%) and second degree tears in 43 (47%).Nineteen (21%), however, retained an intact perineum compared with only 35 (6%) of the women who had delivered in the preceding six months.Assess- ments of perineal pain, bruising, swelling, and healing and records of ingestion of analgesics were made for the first four days after delivery, and again at a check up six weeks after delivery, in patients who had had spontaneous vertex deliveries.Forty patients who underwent episiotomy and 37 who sustained a second degree tear
Medical Periodicals.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pulmonary function and cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: J. Ghia
Journal: JAMA (1970)

In adults and children, we measured airway resistance, compliance, alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient (100% oxygen), and dead space:tidal volume ratio early and late in anesthesia. Operations performed included cardiac bypass, and thoracic, abdominal, and surface procedures. Airway resistance increased when the pleura was opened. However, with intact pleurae even cardiopulmonary bypass had no effect on pulmonary performance. The deleterious effects of pleurotomy were alleviated by humidification of the inspired-gas mixture, and, during cardiopulmonary bypass, by providing intermittent deep breaths. We concluded that pleurotomy impairs pulmonary function primarily through retraction of the lungs and through retainment of secretions.
Civilian Outbreak of Adenovirus Acute Respiratory Disease--South Dakota, 1997
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Adenoviruses are human pathogens that commonly infect the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Adenovirus infections are endemic, particularly among children, but also may cause epidemics of pharyngoconjunctival fever, keratoconjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, and acute respiratory disease (ARD) among military trainees. Outbreaks of ARD among adults in the civilian sector are rare. In March 1997, an outbreak of acute respiratory disease (ARD) caused by adenovirus serotype 11 occurred among students at a job training facility in South Dakota. This report summarizes the epidemiologic and clinical features of this outbreak and discusses the change in availability of adenovirus vaccines for military use.
Rucksack paralysis
Authors: J. R. Daube
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Seventeen patients suffered damage to the upper trunk of the brachial plexus as a result of wearing a heavy backpack, or rucksack. Impairment was predominantly motor and sensory on the left side with minimal pain. The patients were normal, healthy young men, except two who had underlying bony deformities. Disability was often severe and recovery prolonged. Improved rucksack design, limits on the amount of weight carried in the rucksack, and medical and paramedical personnel familiar with the disorder could reduce the frequency and severity of this injury.
Væ Inventoribus Magnis.
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Combination Drug Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Vasovagal Syncope
Authors: Alexis M. Fenton
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Background: Vasovagal syncope is the most common type of syncope and is one of the most difficult types to manage. Purpose: This article reviews the status of mechanisms, diagnosis, and management of vasovagal syncope. Data Sources: MEDLINE search for English-language and German-language articles on vasovagal syncope published up to June 1999. Study Selection: Case reports and series, clinical trials, research investigations, and review articles from peer-reviewed journals. Data Extraction: Findings were summarized and discussed individually. Summaries were made in table format. Statistical analysis of combined data was inappropriate because of differences among studies in patient selection, testing, and follow-up. Data Synthesis: The population of patients with vasovagal syncope is highly heterogeneous. Triggers of vasovagal syncope are likely to be protean, and many potential central and peripheral triggers have been identified. The specific mechanisms underlying the interactions among decreased preload, sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation, vasodilation, and cardioinhibition remain unknown. Tilt-table testing is a widely used diagnostic tool. The test results should be interpreted in the context of patients' clinical presentations and with an understanding of the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Assessment of therapeutic outcomes has been difficult, primarily because of patient heterogeneity, the large number of pharmacologic agents available for therapy, and the sporadic nature of the syndrome complex. Conclusions: Vasovagal syncope is a common clinical syndrome that has complex and variable mechanisms and is difficult to manage. Advancements are being made in laboratory investigations of its triggering mechanisms. Randomized, controlled trials of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions are needed. Mechanism-targeted therapeutic trials may improve clinical outcomes.
SAT0066 Studying of thew efficiency of the synvisk in osteoartrosis
Authors: LG Groppa, M Moshneaga
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2001)

<h3>Background</h3> At present for improvement of life quality in patients with osteoartrosis is necessary to solve some problems: precluding of development of degenerative process in cartilage of affected joint, relieving of pain and improvement of the function of the joint. <h3>Objectives</h3> <h3>Methods</h3> For these aims we studied the efficiency of the chondroprotective drug Synvisk by Boenhringer Ingelheim in 25 patients with arthrosis of the knee in medium age of 61,2 ± 1,7 years, 16 women and 8 men, with duration of the disease 5,8 ± 0,9 years. <h3>Results</h3> Conform X-ray data the distribution of the patients by stages of the disease was as follow: I grade ? 20%, II grade ? 64%, and III grade ? 16%. In experimental group the drug was administered intraarticular by blind method in dose of 2,0 ml one time in a week, 3 injections for the course, which were repeated after 6 and 12 months. The control group was matched by gender, duration of disease and X-ray date; in this group was administrated placebo conforming same scheme. Evaluation of the effectiveness and tolerability of compared drugs was carried out in evolution of clinical (pain, functional index by Lesquesne, volume of movement on affected joints), X-ray parameters and functional methods (ultrasonography, scintigraphy with Te99m. In the basic group were mentioned decreasing of the pain intensity and improvement of the joint functions after single injection in one third of the patients, while in control groups similar cases were absent. After 3 courses of the treatment in the basic group the effects were obtained in 86,7% of the patients, including 33,3% very good effect, in 53,4% moderate effect and only in 13,3% the effects were absent. In control group there were no effect in 80% of the patients, and in 20% of the patients there were mentioned moderate effects; good effects were are not observed. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Thus, a presented result suggests that administration of Synvisk lead to significant improvement of the life quality in the patients with arthrosis of the knee.
THE PEPPER HEARINGS ON MEDICAL MANPOWER
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Aetiology of Bell's palsy.
Journal: BMJ (1971)

to be abnormal, it will probably be less so than in vitamin-K deficiency, but will be associated with thrombocytopenia, fibrinogen deficiency, and probably with the presence of fibrin degradation products in the plasma.Vitamin-K therapy will be without avail, and exchange transfusion with fresh heparinized blood offers the best hope of success.Now that these two chief types of haemorrhagic disorder of newborn infants have been clearly distinguished, it can be seen that simple deficiency of the vitamin-K-dependent fac- tors can be virtually eliminated by the parenteral administration of as little as 100 l g of vitamin K, immediately after birth.The adoption of this policy would have the additional advantage, by eliminating one type of haemorrhagic disorder, of facilitating the rapid diagnosis of the other.