tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Injuries to knee ligaments. Relationship to looseness and tightness in football players
Authors: J. A. Nicholas
Journal: JAMA (1970)

With tests to determine the mobility of lower and upper extremities, 139 professional football players were classified as loose or tight, and subsequently checked for the incidence of major knee ligament rupture. Thirty-seven players sustained knee ligament rupture requiring surgery. Thirty-nine players had at least three indices of looseness. Twenty-eight (72%) of these ruptured their knee ligaments. Of the remaining 100 players with two or less indices, nine (9%) ruptured their ligaments. Only two (4%) players in the tight category (no indices of looseness) ruptured their ligaments. Increased likelihood of knee ligament rupture was found with increased looseness. Specific exercises should be designed to increase the strength of loose players and the mobility of tight players. By proper screening, it may be possible to reduce potential disabling knee ligament rupture in loose players in contact sports and in high velocity athletics.
湿疹应用程序评估
Authors: L.S. Galen, X. Xu, M. Koh, S. Thng, J. Car
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2020)

湿疹是最常见的皮肤病。五分之一的人在其一生中受到影响,而且这一数字仍在增加,特别是在低收入国家。 智能手机应用程序可以帮助患者和护理人员了解他们的疾病和治疗方法。当前的研究尚未集中在湿疹应用程序的质量上。考虑到可能带来的好处和缺陷,应该对这些应用程序进行测试,以分别指导临床医生和患者推荐和使用最合适、最安全的应用程序。 这项工作由来自新加坡的数字健康研究团队完成。作者对 2018 年 6 月至 11 月可用的所有英语、中文和西班牙语自我管理湿疹智能手机应用程序的质量进行了系统的评估。评估标准基于国际湿疹指南。 结果显示,经过测试的 98 个应用程序具有质量各异的各种功能。大多数应用程序都无法指定其信息源,甚至由合格医生提供信息的应用程序也不符合指南。这令人担忧,尤其是对于应明确解释有关正确使用、剂量和副作用信息的某些药物(类固醇),因为对副作用的担忧是其未充分使用的普遍原因,也是进行适当治疗的主要障碍。 该研究得出的结论是,湿疹应用程序尚未充分发挥其潜力。湿疹应用程序的质量参差不齐,这凸显出为如何做好以下两方面的工作提供指导的需求:1)开发健康应用程序;2)帮助临床医生向患者和护理人员提出个性化建议。 本摘要涉及研究: 符合临床指南的湿疹应用程序: 功能、工具和内容的系统评估
Correction: The effect of prior treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with achalasia undergoing peroral endoscopic myotomy
Authors: Zu-Qiang Liu, Quan-Lin Li, Wei-Feng Chen, Xiao-Cen Zhang, Qiu-Ning Wu, Ming-Yan Cai, Wen-Zheng Qin, Jian-Wei Hu, Yi-Qun Zhang, Mei-Dong Xu, Li-Qing Yao, Ping-Hong Zhou
Journal: Endoscopy (2019)

Correction to: The effect of prior treatment on clinical outcomes in patients with achalasia undergoing peroral endoscopic myotomyEndoscopy 2019; 51(04): 307-316DOI: 10.1055/a-0658-5783
Announcement of Eighth National Conference on Chronic Disease Prevention and Control
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ontario Medical Association
Journal: BMJ (1898)

THE Ontario Medical Association holds its annual meeting in Toronto on May 26th to 28th.The programme is almost entirely clinical, and a good many of the sessions will be held in the new General Hospital, which with its large number of beds will supply ample clinical material.The committee hope to have pro- minent men from abroad to take part im these clinics and operations.No effort is being spared to make the programme excellent in every respect, and a large attendance is practically assured.
青少年银屑病患者中的神经精神并存病
Authors: E. Galili, A. Barzilai, R. Shreberk-Hassidim, I. Merdler, T. Caspi, N. Astman
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

Summary 银屑病是一种常见的皮肤病,通常呈现红色鳞状皮疹。轻度患者可使用乳膏进行治疗,而所谓的“中度至重度银屑病”患者的症状分布较广或无法单独依靠乳膏进行控制,因此需要进行系统性治疗,例如服药和光线疗法。约2%的成年人患有银屑病。这种疾病通常发展于成年时期,但也可见于儿童和青少年。正如所料,银屑病可能会引起身体和精神上的障碍。有越来越多的数据表明,银屑病患者存在发生多种医疗状况的风险,包括精神健康障碍(例如抑郁症)和神经障碍(例如偏头痛)。这项在以色列开展的研究专注于青少年,旨在找出银屑病是否存在导致患上精神健康和神经障碍的风险并,此前鲜少有研究人员对这一年龄组的此类状况进行研究。研究数据来源于为兵役进行评估的新兵记录。本项研究包含了1,746名和1,366名分别患有轻度和中度至重度银屑病的青少年(16至18岁),并将他们与884,653名健康的青少年进行比较。研究发现,中度至重度银屑病的青少年患者与健康的青少年之间在以下医疗状况的普遍性上存在差异:整体慢性头痛(8.1%对3.4%)、中频偏头痛(4.8%对1.6%)、低频偏头痛和非偏头痛性头痛(3.4%对1.8%)、焦虑(2.1%对0.7%)和社会适应障碍(7.5%对4.2%)。有趣的是,轻度银屑病并未表现出会导致上述状况的风险。作者总结道,青少年银屑病患者,尤其是中度至重度患者,存在患上神经和精神健康障碍的风险。作者呼吁医生们应意识到这些状况以及对心理咨询的需求。
Encore
Authors: None Gemaennes
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1990)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in older age groups SLE is thought by some to present differently in older age groups.A meta-analysis suggests that some clinical mani- festations such as Sjogren's syndrome and pulmonary disease are indeed more strongly associated with the onset in older people, whereas others such as alopecia, hypocomplementaemia, and neuropsychiatric illness are less commonly seen.The distinctions between the older and younger age groups, however, seem to be too blurred to be of much help.There may though be an association with HLA-DR3 in patients with older onset disease.Arthritis Rheum 1989; 32: 1226-32.Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and racial differences There seems to be a less obvious association in North American black subjects between HLA-DR4 and rheumatoid arthritis than with white subjects, and it has been postulated that perhaps RA behaves differently in the black population as SLE clearly seems to do.This report from Alabama could find no such difference, either clinically or radiologically. 7
Treatment of primary breast cancer. Management of local disease: minority report
Authors: J. A. Urban
Journal: JAMA (1980)

IT WAS my privilege to participate in the Consensus Development Conference on "The Treatment of Primary Breast Cancer—Management of Local Disease," held in Washington, DC, June 1979.<sup>1</sup>The purpose of this meeting was above reproach: "to bring together a varied group of physicians, surgeons, scientists, and consumers in order to achieve a general agreement on the optimum approach to the control of breast cancer." Although the consensus meeting pertained mainly to surgery, only three of the ten panelists were practicing surgeons. The majority report presented elsewhere in this issue (p 797) does not include some factual data presented at the meeting concerning several issues that influence the treatment of breast cancer. These include the long-term importance of the multicentricity of breast cancer and the therapeutic effect of adequate axillary node dissection. The majority report assumes that all breast cancer is systemic from its inception.<sup>2</sup>It intimates that all
Annals of Roentgenology. A Series of Monographic Atlases.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

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PRESIDENT MATHEWS' ADDRESS.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gentle yet effective treatment for elderly patients with refractory or relapsing multiple myeloma
Authors: Arumugam Manoharan
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (2000)

Fourteen patients, aged 65–85 years, with refractory (11) or relapsing (3) multiple myeloma were treated with a "protracted-sequential" protocol comprising vincristine 1–2 mg or vindesine 3 mg/M2 (max. 5 mg) IVI over 4 hr on D1, prednisolone 40–50 mg PO D1–14, and melphalan 2–4 mg PO or cyclophosphamide 50–100 mg PO D15–28; cycles were repeated at 4–6 weekly intervals. Treatment was continued for 12 months if the response was optimal or indefinitely if the response was suboptimal. Five patients responded optimally; their survival from the commencement of this protocol ranged from 30 to 120 months. The other nine patients achieved a partial response, their survival ranging from 4+ to 79 months. The treatment is simple, nontoxic, and as convenient as the "classic combination" of melphalan and prednisolone. Am. J. Hematol. 65:81–82, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Pulmonary Toxicity of Bleomycin
Authors: Ian Y. R. Adamson
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1976)

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis is associated with bleomycin administration to humans. The sequential reactions of lung cells to this drug have now been investigated in mice following injection of 20 mg/kg bleomycin twice per week for 4 to 8 weeks. Cytoplasmic and subendothelial edema was first observed in large vessels and by 4 weeks involved the capillaries. The reaction in many animals did not progress further than endothelial lesions with accumulation of interstitial edema. However, 30% of mice subsequently showed necrosis of type 1 epithelium with a fibrinous exudate in the alveoli. Fibroblastic organization of the fibrin resulted in the deposition of intraalveolar collagen as well as extensive septal fibrosis by 8 weeks. Epithelial repair, normally accomplished by type 2 cell proliferation and transformation to type 1 cells, is characterized in this case by division and metaplasia of type 2 cells.The metaplastic cells were, however, capable of DNA synthesis and probably of further cell division. The results indicate that the pulmonary endothelium is the initial site of injury. Extensive damage to these cells could allow the drug access to interstitial and epithelial cells. Focal necrosis of type 1 epithelium is the critical event that triggers the exudation of fibrin and the subsequent reparative processes.
Abstracts
Journal: JAMA (1997)

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About Aliens and Alienations
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Studies in Immunization Against a Transplantable Cerebral Mouse Glioma
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Leads from the MMWR. Varicella-zoster immune globulin for the prevention of chickenpox
Journal: JAMA (1984)

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Pediatric Vaginitis
Authors: Warren R. Lang
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1955)

THERE is a vast amount of literature and a comparable degree of interest concerning vaginal infections of adult women. Relatively little has been written about the same problems of children. Physicians tend to de-emphasize their significance and to treat them inadequately after an incomplete diagnosis. The average textbook of gynecology or pediatrics mentions the subject only briefly although two recent books1 , 2 discuss it in detail. This review considers the common and some uncommon vulvovaginal infections occurring in the child up to the time of the menarche. It is written from the gynecologic point of view, with some notes of our . . .
FINLAND
Journal: JAMA (1953)

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Errata
Journal: Diabetes Care (2010)

In the print version of the article listed above, an error appears within the text that affects the interpretation of the results.It is stated in the RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS at the end of the first paragraph (p.1379) and in the CONCLUSIONS in the middle of both the first and third paragraphs (p.1380) that all subjects were free of diabetes as confirmed by oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs).While we confirm that none of the subjects had known diabetes at the time of the assessments, a small proportion (8%) had an OGTT abnormality of early diabetes, with the vast majority of these subjects (88%) classified based on a 2-h glucose value of Ͼ11.0 mmol/l.In the RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS section, first paragraph (p.1379), the last sentence should read, "The current study includes 712 subjects, 92% of whom were free of diabetes based on oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs).None had known diabetes at the time of the assessments."In the CONCLUSIONS section, first paragraph, the first sentence should read, "This study demonstrated independent associations of 25(OH)D with both insulin sensitivity and ␤-cell function in subjects without known diabetes, the majority of whom were free of diabetes based on OGTTs."In the CONCLUSIONS section, third paragraph, the second sentence should read, "In addition, the current study included a large, well-characterized multiethnic sample."The online version reflects these changes.
Medicolegal
Journal: JAMA (1933)

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Studies on the Possible Intoxicating Action of 3.2 Per Cent Beer
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal