tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
PELVIC TUBERCULOSIS.
Authors: AUGUSTUS P. CLARKE
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Perhaps the most interesting phase of the question presented lies in that portion of the subject which relates to its etiology and diagnosis. To facilitate the consideration of the inquiry it may be well to review carefully the record of the lesions of some of the various pelvic organs, in order to ascertain, if possible, what degree of aptitude or proneness such tissue has for tubercular infiltration. The direct development of tuberculosis in the cervix may be regarded as of uncommon occurrence. The cervix has, however, been removed in cases in which the disease invading the part was after ward found to have been of a tubercular nature. The involvement of the cervical portion of the uterus or of the vulvo-vaginal introitus might lead to the adoption of the hypothesis that the attack resulted primarily from coitus with the husband, who had been infected with the disease. It is true
Methadone Maintenance
Authors: Robert A. Maslansky
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Cushman and Dole's (226:747, 1973) forceful arguments against arbitrary detoxification of patients in methadone maintenance treatment is timely and far-reaching. Because of the curious psychosocial dimensions of an illness that doesn't fit into the disease paradigm very clearly, we are being compelled to enter into dangerous modifications in treatment. Our experience reinforces the Cushman-Dole observations. They, however, have given statistical security to clinical impressions. The use of pharmacologic substitution therapy in chemical dependency of the morphine type has been the underpinning in the total social rehabilitation of many thousands of patients. We cannot allow a governmental edict to tamper with satisfactory treatment.
Erratum
Authors: A Caution, Dr Cooke, Barnfield Eames, A Ambler, Messrs Allen, London Hanburys, Mr Alton, Miss Arkell, E Armour, Edinburgh Aymard's Steriliser Company, Alpba Mr, S Barnes, George Town, Messrs Blair, Co L', H Blenkarne, T Beattie, Stafford Blumer, Mr Barton, B Barrow, F Beach, J Barr, W Bain, L Christian, C Claremont, Miss Chadburn, T Callender, Sidoup Catarrh, ; Capt, E Crookshank, A Coles, George Edmonds, Demerara Town, H Enquiirer, Goring- On-Thames Evans, F Fees, Mr Fox, Mr Frost
Journal: BMJ (1899)
Changes in Proinflammatory Cytokine Activity after Menopause
Authors: J. Pfeilschifter
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (2002)

There is now a large body of evidence suggesting that the decline in ovarian function with menopause is associated with spontaneous increases in proinflammatory cytokines. The cytokines that have obtained the most attention are IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α. The exact mechanisms by which estrogen interferes with cytokine activity are still incompletely known but may potentially include interactions of the ER with other transcription factors, modulation of nitric oxide activity, antioxidative effects, plasma membrane actions, and changes in immune cell function. Experimental and clinical studies strongly support a link between the increased state of proinflammatory cytokine activity and postmenopausal bone loss. Preliminary evidence suggests that these changes also might be relevant to vascular homeostasis and the development of atherosclerosis. Better knowledge of the mechanisms and the time course of these interactions may open new avenues for the prevention and treatment of some of the most prevalent and important disorders in postmenopausal women.
Isoimmunity to Blood Platelets in the Rabbit
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Differential gene expression in drug hypersensitivity reactions: induction of alarmins in severe bullous diseases
Authors: T. Bellón, L. Álvarez, C. Mayorga, E. Morel, M.J. Torres, M.A. Martín-Díaz, R. Díaz, A. Radial, M. Carballo, M. Blanca
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2010)
Central venous oxygen saturations. Value of serial determinations in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: A. M. Hutter
Journal: JAMA (1970)

The clinical significance of serial central venous oxygen saturation (CVSo ) determinations was investigated in 34 patients with acute myocardial infarction. The mean initial CVSo<sub>2</sub>of 73% fell to a low of 68% (<i>P</i>&lt;0.05) on the third postinfarction day, and rose slightly thereafter. The average values of the lowest recorded CVSo<sub>2</sub>in 9 patients with an uncomplicated course, 10 patients with a moderately complicated course, and 15 patients with a severely complicated clinical course were 65%, 65%, and 54%, respectively. A fall in CVSo<sub>2</sub>to less than 55% preceded the development of hypotension in three patients and was concurrent with hypotension in two. Serial CVSo<sub>2</sub>determinations are useful in the early detection of cardiac decompensation in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
The Surgical Treatment of Non-Malignant Affections of the Stomach.
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New trends in gallbladder imaging
Authors: J. F. Simeone
Journal: JAMA (1981)

GALLBLADDER disease accounts for more than 500,000 operations annually in the United States and is the most common indication for abdominal surgery and the fourth most common cause of surgical hospitalization in adults.<sup>1</sup> For almost 60 years, since the introduction by Graham and Cole<sub>2</sub>of the oral cholecystogram (OCG) in 1924, it has remained the unchallenged method for investigation of gallbladder disease. Nevertheless, despite its accuracy, safety, and ease of performance, the future of the oral cholecystogram is presently in doubt, principally as a result of the recent advent of gray-scale ultrasound. Ultrasonic techniques, including realtime scanning, have demonstrated remarkable sensitivity and specificity for nearly the entire spectrum of gallbladder disease. In some centers, ultrasonography is now employed as the primary screening technique for detection of gallbladder pathology. Because cholecystosonography may lead to revisions in clinical approaches to diagnosis of gallbladder disease, this review of principles, results, and
Incorrect Percentage.
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Near patient test for respiratory syncytial virus identifies positive cases
Journal: BMJ (1999)

Community exercise classes help people with back painAlthough patients with back pain should return to normal activities as soon as possible, many are afraid of further injury or making their pain worse and therefore reduce their activities.This can lead to chronic disability.Klaber Moffett et al (p 279) show that referring patients to a progressive exercise programme of eight evening sessions led by physiotherapists helped patients to cope better with their pain and function better.The benefits were maintained for at least a year, and patients' initial preferences for type of management did not affect outcome.Coxiella burnetii infection may be linked to cardiovascular disease
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2017)

Understanding the role of dietary components in the development of cardiometabolic disease can help to identify priorities, guide public health planning, and inform prevention strategies.Using data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (n = 16 620) and the National Center for Health Statistics (n = 702 308) to estimate associations of diet and disease from meta-analyses of prospective studies and clinical trials, Micha and colleagues found that dietary factors are associated with a substantial proportion of deaths from heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.In an Editorial, Mueller and Appel discuss the challenges of isolating and estimating the eff ects of individual nutrients and foods, but they conclude that the benefi ts of better eating justify policies to improve diet quality.
COMMITMENT OF SUSPECTED INSANE.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Stomach Surgery
Authors: Earle W. Wilkins
Journal: JAMA (1970)

<i>Stomach Surgery</i>describes one surgeon's lifelong endeavors in the field of gastric clinical research, surgical technology, and instrumentation. This is coupled with voluminous reference to past and present gastric surgeons and comparison of operative techniques. The book has 28 chapters on a variety of aspects of gastric surgery. The reviewer was impressed with the detailed subject matter of chapter titles but confused by an unusual sequence, or perplexing lack of order. For instance, chapter 14 deals with complications of gastric surgery, but the techniques of gastrectomy are not presented until chapters 20 and 21. The arrangement of illustrations is unusual and at times confusing; they are arranged in five sequential sections of 14 to 28 pages each, with no easy reference to the written matter on the subject. The value of the book lies in its practical aspects representing long personal experience, an ingenious interest in gastric instruments, and a
Problems of Heart-Lung Machines
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Crawford W. Long (1815-1878) discoverer of ether for anesthesia
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Epidemiology
Authors: B. Riebe, C. S. Karas, B. Bagan, M. N. Baig, A. Hallock, B. Hamilton, C. L. Ang, K. Tay, J. Megyesi, B. Fisher, C. Watling, D. MacDonald, G. Bauman, E. Momin, H. Adams, A. Quinones-Hinojosa, R. Ruda, L. Bertero, E. Picco, E. Trevian, L. Tarenzi, M. Donadio, M. Airoldi, O. Bertetto, C. Mocellini, R. Soffietti, B. J. McCarthy, T. A. Dolecek, D. R. Johnson, J. E. Olson, R. A. Vierkant, J. E. Hammack, A. H. Wang, A. R. Folsom, B. A. Virnig, J. R. Cerhan, M. E. Scheurer, C. J. Etzel, J. S. Wefel, Y. Liu, F. W. Liang, R. El-Zein, C. A. Meyers, M. L. Bondy, F. Davis, T. A. Dolecek, B. J. McCarthy, A. F. Hottinger, L. Perez, M. Usel, I. Neyroud-Caspar, C. Bouchardy, P.-Y. Dietrich, D. J. Jho, M. H. Eltantawy, R. Sekula, K. Aziz, S. Y. Lee, B. Slagle-Webb, J. M. Sheehan, J. R. Connor, P. Elena, L. Andrew, R. Anne, P. Katherine, D. Lisa, R. K. Lai, J. Ferris, E. Florendo, L. McCoy, T. Rice, R. Ottman, A. I. Neugut, J. Wiencke, J. Wiemels, M. Wrensch, S. Yovino, C. Hadley, Y. Kwok, H. Eisenberg, W. F. Regine, S. Feigenberg, J. F. Megyesi, F. Haji, Y. Patel, L.-C. Ang, D. H. Lachance, M. Wrensch, D. Il'yasova, P. Decker, D. Johnson, Y. Xiao, A. Rynearson, S. Fink, M. Kosel, P. Yang, B. Fridley, J. Wiemels, J. Wiencke, F. Ali-Osman, F. Davis, T. Kollmeyer, J. Buckner, B. O'Neill, R. Jenkins
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2010)
Douglass Houghton
Authors: L. G. Walker
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1964)

NEAR Eagle River, a waterfront village in the Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan, a small monument made of rocks of the area and capped by a copper formation bears the inscription: "In Memory of Douglass Houghton, the State Famed Geologist, Who Drowned in Lake Superior."Douglass Houghton was born on September 21, 1809, in Troy, New York. After graduating from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute with a Bachelor of Arts degree, he taught chemistry and natural history there for a year; even before entering college he studied medicine under a local physician, and in the spring of 1831, he qualified as a . . .
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a patient receiving penicillamine for Wilson's disease
Authors: P. A. Gilman
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed in a girl with Wilson's disease after 37 months of high-dose penicillamine therapy. We postulate that penicillamine-induced alterations in host immunity may cause a predisposition to certain malignancies, similar to that which occurs in other acquired or inherited immunodeficiency states. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;248:467-468)
Extracts from Three Lectures on Tubercular Diseases of Bones and Joints
Authors: W. W. Cheyne
Journal: BMJ (1890)

certain internal remedies, I have, without disturbance of the patient's health, succeeded in restraining the cough within harm- less limits, in averting secondary evils, in improving the general health, and in guiding the course of the malady to a somewhat speedier issue than otherwise it would have reached.With respect to regimen I have to observe that in all the cases brought before me the patients were plainly overfed; that, in ad- dition to ordinary meals, there were frequent ' interludes " of dif- ferent kinds of food, mostly preserved, and that alcoholic bever- ages of some sort or another were freely administered.For my own part, I am unable to believe that the laws of digestion are su3panded because an organism is troubled with a malady of this kind, that there is no physiological limit to the administration of food in disease, and that you are not certain to make a bad fire when you keep putting too many coals upon it.Improvement has almost invariably followed the enforcement of a simple, but liberal, dietary arranged into three, or at most 'four, meals a day, abstinence from alcohol, cold or tepid sponging, warm, but not too warm, clothing, active outdoor exercise, early hours, and general discipline.Poor platitudes these, it may be said.Yes; plainly so on paper, but not so in practice where they can effect so much and are yet overlooked so often.Of local applications to the interior of the throat, only two have done good service; the first is glycerine of borax with oxy- chloride of bismuth and morphine, and the second is the same 'combination with the substitution of cocaine (10 per cent.) for morphine.These applications should be brushed over the whole interior of the throat after each meal, and also at bedtime.In using cocaine, care must be taken in its application to the larynx, 'which is sometimes provoked by it into dangerous spasm.Among the internal remedies which I believe to be of use in this malady there are also two; the one is a syrup of the bromide of quinine and iron, with small doses of arsenic, and the other is a pill of reduced iron, valerianate of zinc, belladonna, and nux vomica.This latter combination, often successful in controlling the toough, must be given in doses, slowly increased until the physio- logical effects of the belladonna become apparent, and then, slightly diminished; the amount administered should be main-
Coronary heart disease prevention: insights from modelling incremental cost effectiveness
Journal: BMJ (2004)

these qualities.However, we saw no differences in previous academic performance by group (table 2).A further argument against selection bias being a serious limitation in this study is the school's selection procedure.The three elements that contribute to this process are performance in a national admission test of reasoning and problem solving in the basic sciences and humanities, performance in a previous undergraduate degree, and performance at a standardised interview that rewards evidence of self directedness, teamwork, communication skills, compassion, resourcefulness, and broad life skills.Thus, all medical students at Flinders are likely to be resourceful and talented high achievers.Other qualities that could be over-represented in students in the rural programme and Darwin groups, such as seeking adventure, interest in rural medicine as a career, being suited to rural life, and having fewer ties with the city, show only the student centred benefits of offering different environments to suit the needs of different students.There is no suggestion that such qualities inherently affect academic performance, but when a student's self perceived traits are matched to an environment that supports them, their academic performance may be enhanced.This should, however, have been equally true for students who chose to study in the tertiary centre.Our analysis accounted for the other possible biases of student age, sex, year 2 score, and cohort effect.The results cannot be explained by the Hawthorne effect as they have been sustained over five years and during this time the rural and Darwin programmes have become a routine part of the school's study options.The results may also be criticised for reflecting the effect of group size rather than location.However, on a day to day basis, students in all of the locations were allocated to practices or wards in pairs or alone, and tutorial group sizes were also similar.