tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Current Viruses May Surprise Us
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Trigeminal Root and Ganglion Injections Using Phenol in Glycerine for Relief of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Analysis of the influence of alcoholic abstinence on mortality in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis
Authors: Ángela Suárez-Noya, Carmen Álvarez-Navascués, Alejandro Nieto Jara, Celia Del Caño Cerdán, Maria Luisa Gonzalez Dieguez, Valle Cadahía-Rodrigo, Maria Varela, Manuel Rodríguez
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Medical abortion.
Authors: R. C. Henshaw, A. A. Templeton, S. A. Naji, I. T. Russell
Journal: BMJ (1992)

need for long term follow up to determine whether the entity that they have defined represents an early manifestation of dementia or a benign if inconvenient consequence of growing old.'The National Institute of Mental Health's working group of which they were members published its criteria in 1986,3 and yet six years later we still do not know the answer.This information is of more than academic interest as it is bound to affect the risk:benefit ratio of any drug advocated to improve memory in elderly people.Crook and Ferris argue by analogy to presbyopia and its correction by means of lenses.A closer parallel might be the decline in physical prowess with age and its boosting with hormones.Both analogies are likely to be imperfect, and the issue is complex and unlikely to be resolved in the current state of knowledge.We do not automatically oppose the investigation of drugs to improve memory.What we want is more information about the baseline so that a more informed judgment may be made about the risks and benefits of their use.
The Self-reporting of Cocaine Use
Authors: Darold T. Barnum
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Drs McNagny and Parker<sup>1</sup>report that 39% (160/415) of patients in an inner-city walk-in clinic had cocaine metabolites in their urine. They also report that only 18% (73/415) of their sample were "patients with positive urine assays who admitted to illicit drug use within 1 week" (that is, "admitters"), which suggests that the actual usage rate for cocaine was twice the admitter rate for all drugs (39/18 = 2.17). In fact, the situation is significantly worse than McNagny and Parker report. The true prevalence of cocaine use is 51%, and thus is almost three times as great as the admitter rate. These higher estimates are the result of adjusting their data for the accuracy of the drug tests, using techniques we recently presented elsewhere.<sup>2</sup> McNagny and Parker used unconfirmed positive enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) assays as the reference standard. They did not check the accuracy of
Role of histamine release in hypertonic saline induced bronchoconstriction.
Authors: J P Finnerty
Journal: Thorax (1990)

Role of histamine release in hypertonic saline induced bronchoconstrictionIn a recent study Dr O'Hickey and his colleagues (August 1989;44:650-3) inves- tigated the inhibitory effect of terfenadine on hypertonic saline induced bronchoconstric- tion in asthmatic subjects.Terfenadine was administered in two doses of 120 mg 12 hours and two hours before challenge with hyper- tonic saline, and gave significant protection against this stimulus, displacing the geometric mean PD20 FEV, from 22 to 56 1 drawn from the ultrasonic nebuliser.The authors concluded that airway his- tamine release was only one of several mechanisms mediating the bronchoconstrictor response to hypertonic saline, because of the substantial intersubject variation in the inhibitory effect of terfenadine in their study.This apparent heterogeneity may be due, among other factors, to an inadequate dose of terfenadine.Previous work, by Hopp et al, showed that when terfenadine was administered four hours before bronchial challenge with ultrasonically nebulised distilled water a drug dose of 240 mg gave better protection than that afforded by 120 mg.' A recent study using a dose of 180 mg terfenadine adminis- tered three hours before hypertonic saline challenge showed a geometric mean increase of PD25 by a factor of 7 2,' somewhat greater than the 2-5 fold shift reported by Dr O'Hickey and colleagues.It may be supposed that after airway mast cell degranulation a histamine concentration gradient exists,
“Monitoring latent tuberculosis infection diagnosis and management in the Netherlands.” Connie G.M. Erkens, Erika Slump, Maurits Verhagen, Henrieke Schimmel, Gerard de Vries, Frank Cobelens and Susan van den Hof.<i>Eur Respir J</i>2016; 47: 1492–1501.
Authors: Connie Erkens, Erika Slump, Maurits Verhagen, Henrieke Schimmel, Gerard De Vries, Frank Cobelens, Susan Van Den
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2017)
Varying Waveforms May Influence Defibrillation
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effects of zoledronate (Z) on bone mineral density (BMD) among African Americans (AA) with advanced prostate cancer, without skeletal metastases, receiving androgen ablation therapy
Authors: N. U. Yedavalli, J. Lagman, N. A. Dandade, A. M. Evens, H. Munshi, B. Jovanovic, L. Gallot, C. L. Bennett
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2008)

16031 Background: Bone health is a particular concern for patients undergoing androgen ablation for treatment of prostate cancer, as it has been known to cause bone loss. These issues are especially important in AA, who present with higher rates of advanced disease and are more likely to choose androgen ablation therapy than white patients. Bisphosophonates, such as Zoledronate (Z), are often used by cancer patients who experience bone metastases. We evaluated the effects of Ca/Vitamin D ± Z on skeletal related events and BMD on AA and white prostate cancer patients undergoing androgen ablation therapy. Methods: Prostate cancer patients receiving at least 3 months of androgen ablation were eligible. Exclusion criteria: Use of bisphosphonates in last 12 months, abnormal liver/kidney function, or prior bone disease. 42 patients were randomized, 51% of which are AA. Patients on the Z arm received 4 mg IV infusion of Z q 3 months over one year. Bone densities were evaluated at baseline and 13 months. Results: Interim analysis is available for patients who have completed the study as of Jan 2008. Three patients were taken off the study (one due to secondary cancer, two due to patient withdrawal). One patient withdrew due to jaw pain; follow up did not identify osteonecrosis. Two patients had lesions that may have been bone metastases; follow up testing was inconclusive. Patients treated with Z had higher BMD scores than control group patients. AA patients treated with Z also showed increased BMD values at 13 months. Conclusions: Z appears to have a positive effect on BMD in AA men with prostate cancer, an effect potentially more beneficial than previously reported for white men with prostate cancer. AA men with prostate cancer receiving long term androgen ablation should be considered for Z therapy to improve bone health. % Change in BMD All Control (C) All w/Z AA (C) AA w/Z Non AA (C) Non AA w/Z Lumbar Spine 0.75* 4.29* 2.53 3.76 -1.53* 5.08* Hip -2.39* 0.96* -1.19 0.77 -3.96* 1.26* Femur -0.90** 3.51* -1.77** 6.13* 0.23 -0.40 * = p value <.05, ** = .05–1.0 Author Disclosure Employment or Leadership Consultant or Advisory Role Stock Ownership Honoraria Research Expert Testimony Other Remuneration Amgen, Novartis Oncology, sanofi-aventis
A Treatise on Pellagra.
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Seventh International Congress on Peer Review and Biomedical Publication, September 2013—Call for Research
Authors: Drummond Rennie, Annette Flanagin, Fiona Godlee, Trish Groves
Journal: JAMA (2012)

AREto select and improve research and other academic work for funding and publication by identifying and reducing bias and increasing the validity, quality, credibility, and worth of scientific reports.This remains a difficult balance. 1 Widespread advances in technology and communications have improved the speed, efficiency, and reach of scientific publication and have transformed the ways scientists, authors, reviewers, editors, clinicians, and the public interact with information and with each other.But these same advances also threaten the very nature of peer review and scientific publication.The need to critically evaluate the purpose, foundations, developments, and future prospects of this entire enterprise-from research proposal through and beyond publication-has never been stronger.Since the first announcement in 1986, we have held 6 Peer Review Congresses at 4-year intervals with the aim of placing peer review and scientific publication under the same evaluation that science undergoes.3][4][5][6][7][8][9] This progress has been measured both in increase in the number of
A new method of blood pressure recording that may enhance patient compliance
Authors: M. L. Gelman
Journal: JAMA (1981)

We describe a new method of self-recording of blood pressure (BP) that requires only a BP cuff. The method is easy and fast but cannot be used by all subjects. We describe 21 normal subjects, 14 hypertensive patients, and 20 patients studied at cardiac catheterization. In all three groups the new technique, the sensory detection method (SDM), showed no significant differences from the routine indirect BP and from the direct arterial BP in patients undergoing catheterization. Some 15% of patients who were unable to use this method were easily identified during the testing and instructing of the technique. The simplicity of the SDM may increase patient vigilance and compliance to antihypertensive regimens. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;246:368-370)
On Digitalis: Its Mode of Action and its Use
Authors: J. M. Fothergill
Journal: BMJ (1871)

August 5, 187T.postures; is alternately erotic and religious in her conversation, love, however, being her chief theme.Pulse 130; tongue clean; bowels have not acted for twvo days.On October 3rd, Has had some broken sleep; very incoherent and mischievous; raves mostly about some one named " Cavosa," to whom she refers in amorous terms ; pulse 120.On October 4th, Is a little quieter; pulse 123, and irritable; pupils much contracted; face pale; tongue clean.On October I2th, Is decidedly improved; capable of rational conversation; has not menstruated for six weeks.On October 23rd, Still improving, but very weak ; is quiet and downcast; employed in sewing.After this she gained ground steadily until the date of her discharge.No difficulty attends the differential diagnosis of hysterical mania.It could only be confounded with acute mania, and the excited stage of acute dementia.From the former it is distinguished by its history, by the less deep and universal involvement of the mind which characterises it, by the character of the delirium, by the moisture of the skin and com- parative cleanness of the tongue and unaltered state of the secretions, * Concltuded from page siC of last nunmber.
Book Review Diabetes: Practical suggestions for doctor and patient . By Edward L. Bortz, A.B., M.D., and others, with a foreword by George Morris Piersol, B.S., M.D. Second edition, revised and enlarged. 8°, cloth, 296 pp., with 15 illustrations. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company, 1940. $2.50.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1940)
A Guide to Obstetrics in General Practice
Journal: JAMA (1953)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Physiologic Role of the Normal Pericardium
Authors: M. Watkins
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (1993)

Because of the characteristics of the parietal pericardial tissue, the intact pericardial sac has a limited reserve volume, becoming relatively non-compliant when the heart volume is at the high end of the normal physiologic range. Pericardial restraint of the heart is best considered as a contact force. Measured with flattened balloons, the magnitude of pericardial contact pressure is probably several mmHg less than right atrial pressure. The diastolic pressure-volume relationship of the right ventricle, and to a lesser degree of the left ventricle, shifts downward following pericardiectomy. In dogs, the pericardium has been shown to limit maximal cardiac output. Some disease states associated with a rapid increase in total heart volume, including subacute mitral regurgitation and right ventricular infarction, demonstrate an increased pericardial influence on cardiac filling.
THE ORIGIN OF PARASITISM.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Placebo Effect in Relation to Drug Evaluation
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Slaves
Authors: Renuka Gupta
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2016)

On Being a Doctor1 November 2016SlavesRenuka Gupta, MDRenuka Gupta, MDFrom Weill Cornell Medical College/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M15-2370 Audio Reading - “Slaves” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "Slaves," by R. Gupta. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Monday morning, rounding on my new patients: I knocked at the door of my last patient, an elderly man I'd been told loved to talk. His aid invited me to enter.“Good morning,” I said.He didn't respond. Thinking he might be hard of hearing, I put my hand lightly on his shoulder and repeated myself. He looked at me and, after a pause, said, “Good morning.”I sat next to him and asked how he was doing. “It's a beautiful view up here,” I offered.“How long have you been working here?” he asked. His eyes stared deeply into ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Weill Cornell Medical College/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.Corresponding Author: Renuka Gupta, MD, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 525 East 68th Street, Box 130, New York, NY 10065. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement Audio Reading - “Slaves” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "Slaves," by R. Gupta. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byDiscrimination Toward Physicians of Color: A Systematic ReviewUse of Simulated Patient Encounters to Teach Residents to Respond to Patients Who Discriminate Against Health Care Workers 1 November 2016Volume 165, Issue 9Page: 671-672KeywordsArmed forcesBehaviorElderlyEmotionsHearingHeartResidencyShouldersTouch ePublished: 1 November 2016 Issue Published: 1 November 2016 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2016 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...