tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
DEGENERATED SYMPATHY.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Relationship Between Sodium Metabolism, Verbal Output, and EEG in 21 Depressives
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hemagglutination Reaction of Mothers and Infants of Different ABO and Rh Groups
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
An overview of interventions to improve compliance with appointment keeping for medical services
Authors: W. M. Macharia
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine, by a quantitative meta-analysis of randomized trials, the effectiveness of strategies to improve patient compliance with screening, referral, and clinic appointments for health services that are provided at the time of the visit. <h3>Data Sources.</h3> —Computerized searches of MEDLINE (1966 through 1990) were done using two search strategies: (1) (Patient Compliance OR Adhere* OR Dropout*) AND (Appointment*) AND (Screen* OR Follow* OR Refer*); and (2) (Patient Compliance OR Adhere* OR Dropout*) AND (Attend* OR Screen*) OR (Appointment*). A computerized search of PSYCHLIT was done with the terms Compliance AND Appointment*. In addition, the reference list of each retrieved article was reviewed and relevant citations retrieved. <h3>Study Selection.</h3> —Only randomized trials with quantitative data concerning the effect of interventions to improve attendance at appointments for supervised administration of care were considered for detailed review. Studies of appointment keeping for self-administered treatments or tests were excluded. Two independent reviewers assessed each article for inclusion (κ, for agreement, 0.66 for MEDLINE; 0.95 for PSYCHLIT) and validity (κ, 0.62) using a priori criteria. Twenty-three (26%) of 88 relevant articles met all criteria. <h3>Data Extraction.</h3> —Data on study populations, interventions, and outcomes were extracted and analyzed using pooled odds ratios (ORs). <h3>Data Synthesis.</h3> —The average rate of compliance with appointments was 58%. Mailed reminders and telephone prompts were consistently useful in reducing broken appointments (OR, 2.2; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 1.7 to 2.9; and OR, 2.9, Cl, 1.9 to 4.3, respectively). An "orientation statement" (OR, 2.9; Cl, 1.5 to 5.6), "contracting" with patients (OR, 1.9; CI, 1.04 to 3.5), and prompts from physicians (OR, 1.6; Cl, 1.4 to 2.0) showed positive effects as well. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —In clinic settings where kept appointments can be an accurate measure of patient compliance with health care interventions, broken appointments can be reduced by mail, telephone, or physician reminders; orienting patients to the clinic; or contracting with patients. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:1813-1817)
THE PLEBISCITE
Authors: D.H. Barnbrook, K.A. Cowan, J.C. Ford, F.J. Fowler, J.R. Anthony Hall, Graham Poole, G.E.E. Usher-Somers, W.E. Wimberger, Harold Leeson, A.H. Galley, W. Cooper, R.M.J. Harper
Journal: The Lancet (1948)
Endoscopic ultrasound
Authors: Julio Iglesias-Garcia, Jose Lariño-Noia, J. Domínguez-Muñoz
Journal: Endoscopy (2014)

Endoscopy Essentials Reviews in the Endoscopy Essentials series cite publications from the past year which, in the authors’ opinion, reflect the state-of-the-art in endoscopy. Alongside a short summary of each paper, authors explain why they consider their selected articles to be of importance.
Quarterly Report to the Domestic Policy Council on the Prevalence and Rate of Spread of HIV and AIDs—United States
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABC of brain stem death. Diagnosis of brain stem death--II.
Authors: C Pallis
Journal: BMJ (1982)

The tests necessary to show that the brain stem is not functioning take only a few minutes to carry out.They centre on proving that the brain ^-i * .nXstem reflexes have been lost and on scrupulous confirmation of persistent apnoea.If the preconditions for testing have been strictly adhered to, and if reversible causes of brain stem dysfunction (such as hypothermia, drug intoxication, or metabolic disturbance) have been excluded, the demonstration that the brain stem is not functioning is equivalent to asserting that the loss of function is irreversible-that the brain stem is dead.As the physcanaproaches the bed he may notice signs -which will immediately warn him that the patient's brain stem cannot possibly be Lossin Seemn!niti&1 D dead-and that testing for brain stem death is therefore inappropriate.. .,t,.' +'., . . . .,--. ;* These signs will always be associated with retention of one or more of the .l ,S*.-.. 1 a. * ., , ......... * brain stem reflexes, but detecting obviously relevant clues before formal .. I .i<i ., .;r2t 1 oI pojhf?.*.. testing is embarked on
Transurethral resection with subarachnoid block. Complication of late hypotension
Authors: J. A. Aldrete
Journal: JAMA (1969)

It has been suggested that spinal anesthesia is the technique of choice for transurethral resection of the prostate.<sup>1,2</sup>Adequate muscular relaxation, analgesia, lack of explosion hazard, moderate drop of blood pressure (resulting in less bleeding), lack of depressant effects of respiratory function, and having an awake patient have been cited as advantages. Peculiar to this urologic procedure are the intermittent bladder distention required for adequate visualization of the operating field and the passage of nonelectrolyte solution from the bladder through the open venous sinuses of the prostatic bed into the venous circulation.<sup>1</sup> Hypotension commonly occurs within 20 minutes of onset of anesthesia. However, we have observed sudden episodes of bradycardia and hypotension occurring in the late phase of transurethral resection with the patient under spinal anesthesia. Two such instances are discussed here. <h3>Report of Cases</h3><h3>Case 1.—</h3> A 73-year-old man was to have transurethral resection of the prostate for
A dynamic population model of disease progression in COPD
Authors: M. Hoogendoorn, M.P.M.H. Rutten-van Mölken, R.T. Hoogenveen, M.L.L. van Genugten, A.S. Buist, E.F.M. Wouters, T.L. Feenstra
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2005)

To contribute to evidence-based policy making, a dynamic Dutch population model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) progression was developed. The model projects incidence, prevalence, mortality, progression and costs of diagnosed COPD by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease-severity stage for 2000–2025, taking into account population dynamics and changes in smoking prevalence over time. It was estimated that of all diagnosed COPD patients in 2000, 27% had mild, 55% moderate, 15% severe and 3% very severe COPD. The severity distribution of COPD incidence was computed to be 40% mild, 55% moderate, 4% severe and 0.1% very severe COPD. Disease progression was modelled as decline in forced expiratory voume in one second (FEV<sub>1</sub>) % predicted depending on sex, age, smoking and FEV<sub>1</sub> % pred. The relative mortality risk of a 10-unit decrease in FEV<sub>1</sub> % pred was estimated at 1.2. Projections of current practice were compared with projections assuming that each year 25% of all COPD patients receive either minimal smoking cessation counselling or intensive counselling plus bupropion. In the projections of current practice, prevalence rates between 2000–2025 changed from 5.1 to 11 per 1,000 inhabitants for mild, 11 to 14 per 1,000 for moderate, 3.0 to 3.9 per 1,000 for severe and from 0.5 to 1.3 per 1,000 for very severe COPD. Costs per inhabitant increased from \#8364;1.40 to 3.10 for mild, \#8364;6.50 to 9.00 for moderate, \#8364;6.20 to 8.50 for severe and from \#8364;3.40 to 9.40 for very severe COPD (price level 2000). Both smoking cessation scenarios were cost-effective with minimal counselling generating net savings. In conclusion, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease progression model is a useful instrument to give detailed information about the future burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to assess the long-term impact of interventions on this burden.
Percutaneous treatment of renal artery stenosis: The risk of atheroembolism and the role of protection techniques Michel Henry, Christos KLONARIS, Isabelle HENRY, Kyril TZVETANOV, Edmond LE BORGNE, Bernard FOLIGUET, Mich�le HUGEL. Polyclinique d'Essey-les-Nancy, ESSEY-LES-NANCY, France
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
The Cover
Authors: Rosalind A. Haddon
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Computer aids to medical diagnosis
Authors: R. S. Ledley
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The introduction of agriculture revolutionized ancient man's social, economic, and cultural potential. This was the first great step in the evolution of civilization. The more recent industrial revolution, which vastly increased man's productive capabilities, was the next great step and brought forth our present highly mechanized economic and interdependent social civilization. We are now on the threshold of still another kind of revolution, based on machines that greatly increase man's "thinking" capabilities of planning, analyzing, computing, and controlling. In speaking of the potentialities of computers in our civilization, Julian Huxley has noted that "greater realization of possibilities rather than higher productivity, fulfillment rather than efficiency, will become the overriding aim."<sup>1</sup>Computers promise to make readily available to the medical practitioner all the current results of medical research, all the current statistics on disease-symptom relationships, all the current techniques of medical testing and evaluation. In this sense, the computer can
Nosocomial meningitis and bacteremia due to contaminated amphotericin B
Authors: F. A. Sarubbi
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Nosocomial Gram-negative bacillary meningitis and bacteremia occurred in a patient who was receiving intrathecal and intravenous amphotericin B. An epidemiologic investigation found the amphotericin B to be contaminated with<i>Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas fluorescens</i>, and<i>P aeruginosa</i>. These contaminants were traced to a lot of sodium phosphate buffer that was added to all intrathecal and intravenous amphotericin B preparations. The phosphate buffer underwent prolonged storage at room temperature and was not subject to terminal sterilization nor sterility testing. This parenteral admixture prepared in the hospital is now steam autoclaved and sterility tested before use. (<i>JAMA</i>239:416-418, 1978)
Coagulopathy associated with the use of moxalactam
Authors: R. L. Pakter
Journal: JAMA (1982)

MOXALACTAM disodium (Moxam) is a new β-lactam antibiotic with a broad clinical spectrum and is considered by some a third-generation cephalosporin. This report documents the development of significant coagulopathy in two patients shortly after the administration of the drug. <h3>Report of Cases</h3><h3>Case 1.—</h3> A 68-year-old woman was admitted with left lower quadrant abdominal pain of two days' duration. After examination the patient underwent exploratory laparotomy and was found to have a gangrenous appendix with perforation.<i>Bacteroides fragilis</i>and group D streptococcus were cultured from the abdominal wound. Preoperative medications included methyldopa and hydrochlorothiazide. In the immediate postoperative period the patient was treated with moxalactam disodium, 2 g intravenously (IV) every eight hours; cimetidine, 300 mg IV every eight hours; and penicillin G potassium, 2 million units IV every four hours. The postoperative course was complicated by oliguria and serum creatinine elevation to 2.1 mg/dL on postoperative day 5, with
Trends in mortality, morbidity, and risk factor levels for stroke from 1960 through 1990. The Minnesota Heart Survey
Authors: P. G. McGovern
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —The Minnesota Heart Survey is a population-based study designed to monitor and explain trends in cardiovascular mortality, morbidity, and risk factors. <h3>Design.</h3> —Surveillance time-trends study. <h3>Methods.</h3> —The following trends were examined among men and women aged 25 to 74 years living in Minneapolis—St Paul, Minn: (1) stroke mortality from 1960 through 1990; (2) risk factors in population-based surveys conducted in 1973 through 1974, 1980 through 1982, and 1985 through 1987; and (3) morbidity in a 50% sample of hospitalized discharges for acute-stroke in 1970, 1980, and 1985. <h3>Results.</h3> —Stroke mortality in Minneapolis—St Paul declined slowly from 1960 through 1972 (average fall, 2.4% per year), dropped sharply from 1972 through 1984 (average fall, 6.5% per year), but exhibited little change thereafter (average fall, 1.5% per year). The average level of cardiovascular disease risk factors fell from 1973-1974 to 1985-1987, with the exception of body mass index. In particular, hypertension diagnosis, treatment, and control levels improved substantially between 1973-1974 and 1980-1982, although there was little improvement after 1980-1982. While discharge rates for hospital-coded acute stroke declined substantially between 1970 and 1985 in both sexes, no clear trend was observed in definite stroke rates as validated using standard clinical criteria. Twenty-eight—day case fatality rates of definite stroke improved significantly from 1970 to 1985. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —The substantial decline in stroke mortality of more than 50% from 1960 through 1990 appears to have been attributable to both primary and secondary prevention. These data suggest that the long decline in stroke mortality and morbidity in Minneapolis—St Paul has plateaued, although improved detection of stroke with computed tomography prevents an unequivocal conclusion. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;268:753-759)
Clinical experience with the oxygen concentrator.
Journal: BMJ (1983)

The oxygen concentrator is an accepted means of delivery of long term domiciliary oxygen treatment.Conditions of use, however, need to be carefully defined.Fourteen concentrators were used for one year by patients with hypoxaemic chronic obstructive airways disease, and mechanical reliability, patient compliance with a regimen of 15 hours' use a day, smoking habits, and variation in arterial gas tensions studied.Though many patients failed to achieve either the desired daily use or the recommended arterial oxygen tension, problems were generally minor and could probably be overcome by careful supervision and planning.Overall the concentrator appeared to be the most econo- mical means of providing oxygen treatment at home and was much preferred by patients who had previously used oxygen cylinders.
Auscultatory percussion of the head.
Journal: BMJ (1982)

Eighty-nine consecutive patients with suspected intra- cranial masses were examined by auscultatory percussion in a blind study to assess the sensitivity of the procedure.Each patient underwent computed tomography (CT) of the brain as part of his medical care, and the results were compared with those of auscultatory percussion.Fifty- one of the patients had abnormal CT scans, of whom 44 (86%) had abnormal (positive) findings on auscultatory percussion; seven (13%) yielded false-negative results.Each of the patients with subdural haematomas had dis- tinctly positive findings by auscultatory percussion.Of the 38 patients with normal CT scans, 11 had strokes with hemiparesis, and each had positive findings in the contra- lateral hemisphere by auscultatory percussion.The remaining 27 patients with normal CT scans were healthy; 25 had normal findings on auscultatory percussion, two (7%) gave false-positive results.Twenty subjects were studied with phonoscopy.Auscultatory percussion is easy to perform and is clinically useful.
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mass treatment of humans exposed to rabies--New Hampshire, 1994
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal