tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
A New Antibacterial Agent
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Blood lead levels in South African inner-city children.
Authors: Y von Schirnding, D Bradshaw, R Fuggle, M Stokol
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1991)

Little is known about childhood lead absorption in South Africa. In this study a cross-sectional analytic survey was carried out to determine the blood lead levels and associated risk factors for inner-city, first-grade schoolchildren. Blood lead analyses, hematological and anthropometric measurements were conducted, and a pretested questionnaire was administered to parents to identify risk factors for lead exposure. In a detailed environmental study, daily air and dust samples were collected over a period of 1 year from several sites in the study area, contemporaneously with the blood and questionnaire surveys. Spatial and temporal variations in atmospheric lead were determined. It was found that 13% of mixed race children, but no white children, had blood lead levels greater than or equal to 25 micrograms/dL, the U.S. action level. Air lead levels averaged around 1 microgram/m3, and dust lead levels ranged from 410 to 3620 ppm. Environmental lead levels were significantly elevated near heavy traffic, where Environmental Protection Agency standards were exceeded mainly during winter months. Baseline exposure was of significance in influencing blood lead levels of children attending schools in direct proximity to heavy traffic, where blood lead levels were elevated irrespective of other influencing factors. Primary and secondary preventive measures are urgently needed in South Africa to reduce environmental lead exposure. At the time of the study, South Africa had one of the highest levels of lead in gasoline in the Western World, namely, 0.836 g/L. Although levels have subsequently been reduced, this is typical of the situation in many African countries today.
POSTIRRADIATION FRACTURES OF BONE
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Development and automation of 3D innovative hiPSC-based liver organoids including the microenvironment for phenotyping screening - application on metabolic diseases
Authors: Roudaut Méryl, Caillaud Amandine, Girardeau Aurore, Mikael Croyal, Aurélie Thedrez, Wieneke Dijk, Matthieu Pichelin, Lucie Arnaud, Cédric Le May, Elodie Vandenhaute, Zied Souguir, Nathalie Maubon, Bertrand Cariou, Karim Si-Tayeb
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Effects of Estrogen-Only Treatment in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Frank A Perlroth
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hemophilia centers
Authors: A. F. Britten
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Apprehension stalks the long-range prognosis of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). With an average 60% in-hospital mortality, can the outlook for the surviving 40% be anything but bleak? Simple logic of extrapolation would project an increased morbidity and mortality. Fortunately this gloomy projection does not appear to be warranted. Follow-up studies, among them a recent one by Yahav et al,<sup>1</sup>have shown that although residual abnormalities persist in the lung, they cause no serious symptoms or disabilities. Survivors of ARDS are physiologically normal or near normal. Their long-term outlook does not echo the short-term prognosis of the disease. The long-range outlook appears to be also surprisingly favorable in another catastrophic event with a poor short-term prognosis. Myocardial infarction complicated by ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest carries an average in-hospital mortality approximating 70% as contrasted with 20% in uncomplicated infarction. This contrast was even sharper (80.6% vs 11.4%) in
TennCare—Health System Reform for Tennessee
Authors: David M. Mirvis
Journal: JAMA (1995)

TennCare, the health care system reform plan implemented in Tennessee on January 1,1994, was developed with the dual objectives of controlling the rapidly rising cost of the state's Medicaid program and extending health insurance coverage to most Tennesseans without access to employer-sponsored or other government-sponsored health insurance. Beneficiaries enroll in competing, state-chartered managed care organizations that are responsible for providing broad preventive, inpatient, and outpatient services and are reimbursed by the state on a capitation basis at a rate based on a statewide global budget for health care. The program initially proposed to enroll up to 1 775 000 citizens and was projected to result in a cumulative cost savings to Tennessee and the federal government of $7.2 billion by the end of the 5-year demonstration period. However, major start-up problems encountered by the state and by managed care organizations and limitations imposed by the government have significantly constrained these expectations. At the end of its first year, more than 1.2 million citizens were enrolled, but the program incurred a $99 million deficit. Managed care organizations and hospitals have reported major financial problems, and constituency groups—especially those representing physicians—have attempted to block the program. Our objective is to describe the design and rationale of TennCare and discuss key issues the plan continues to face that may affect its long-term success. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1995;274:1235-1241)
Atlas of liver pathology. 2nd ed. By D.G.D. Wight, 192 pp. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993. $175
Authors: W Parks
Journal: Hepatology (1994)

methods used to study and treat inherited liver diseases.Such knowlege would help provide physicians and students with the fundamentals needed to understand the complicated literature and keep pace with the numerous advances that undoubtedly will occur in the next several years.Despite the limitations cited above, the beautiful slides in Inherited Liver Disease nonetheless will fit into comprehensive, up-to-date lectures on this topic.Physician-educators who use this slide set, however, must realize that it will not substitute for reading an everexpanding literature or for understanding the methods of modern molecular biology that underlie clinical aspects of inherited diseases.The breakthroughs in this field will be of the utmost importance in the practice of medicine, particularly in hepatology, in the near future.both microscopic and gross specimens.The superb quality and comprehensive spectrum of these photographs, amply represented in each chapter, set a very high standard for future publications of this type.The exceptional illustrations alone will be of special interest to busy general pathologists and to pathology residents seeking an organized knowledge base in the important area of hepatic pathology.Although the price may be somewhat above average, in my opinion this atlas is worth the expenditure.I recommend it enthusiastically.
Waterbike injuries.
Authors: R S Jeffery, S Caiach
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (1991)

Jet skiing is a rapidly growing sport. The craft incorporate safety features and the manufacturers issue detailed safety instructions. Racing is conducted with adequate attention to clothing, safety and insurance. However, casual use is widespread and is sometimes irresponsible. Serious injuries to riders are uncommon: dental and knee injuries are described. A case of renal contusion and a head injury were caused by other riders and two potentially fatal injuries illustrate the risk for other water users. The number of injuries associated with the use of personal watercraft is likely to increase and may be influenced by appropriate organization or regulation.
The Eisenmenger Syndrome: II
Authors: P. Wood
Journal: BMJ (1958)

Distinctive Characteristics of Individual Members of the Eisenmenger Group Patent Ductus.-(1)The catheter passed through the duct more easily than through any other central communication between the two circulations.It did so in 90% of cases, and usually took an anticlockwise course to enter the descending aorta.(2) The shunt was wholly reversed far more frequently (50%) than with other defects. (3)Patent ductus was the only lesion which was occasionally associ- ated with no shunt in either direction. (4Differential oxygen desaturation between right brachial and femoral samples was pathognomonic of patent ductus, and occurred in all but two cases in which there was no shunt in either direction.The oxygen saturation of samples from the right brachial artery averaged 89.6% (range 81 to 96%), and from the descending aorta or femoral artery 77.1 % (range 65 to 88%/).Aorto-pulmonary Septal Defect.-(l)When the catheter passed through the defect it entered the ascending aorta from the pulmonary artery. (2)In other respects the findings were similar to those of patent ductus with bidirectional shunt but no differential desaturation.Eisenmenger's Complex.-(1)Passage of the catheter via the defect (28%) into the ascending aorta followed a charac- teristic medial course as in Fallot's tetralogy. (2)An appreciable left-to-right shunt at ventricular level, as described by Bing et al. (1947), could be detected in all but two cases, in both of which the diagnosis was subsequently proved at necropsy.(3) Pulmonary artery samples were always between 5 and 20% less saturated than aortic or arterial samples.Single Ventricle.-Inall respects but one these cases resembled Eisenmenger's complex.The increase in oxygen saturation at ventricular level averaged 16%.The one distinctive feature was the similarity of aortic (or arterial), pulmonary artery, and ventricular samples.The arterial oxygen saturation was no lower than in other members of the Eisenmenger group, averaging 82%.Three such cases were proved at necropsy.Transposition of the Great Vessels.-Thesecases also resembled Eisenmenger's complex in all major respects but one.The distinctive feature was the higher oxygen satura- tion of samples from the pulmonary artery compared with those from the aorta and right ventricle.In the three cases studied the difference was 32, 17, and 5 %.The rise in oxygen saturation at ventricular level averaged 20%.Three cases-in the series resembled Eisenmenger's complex in all respects except that the catheter took a left antero- lateral convex course as it entered the ascending aorta (Plate, *Conchi1cion of the Croonian Lectures delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London on May 15, 1958.See last week's Journal (p. 701)for first part.
More peering into editorial peer review
Authors: D. Rennie
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Eight years ago, we at<i>JAMA</i>decided to invite scientists and editors of scientific journals to discuss research into the process whereby manuscripts in both basic and clinical biomedicine are selected and improved for publication: editorial peer review. See also p 2775. Scientists spend a good deal of their time reviewing papers sent to them by journals and responding to the reviewers' criticisms of their own papers. For their part, editors spend an even greater proportion of their time running and fine-tuning the delicate apparatus of review. Peer review educates everyone concerned and is comforting to editors and to the scientific community, who believe that it tends to make what seems to be an arbitrary process more democratic.<sup>1</sup>If peer review always worked properly in helping editors to make informed choices concerning the validity and importance of different manuscripts while improving those published, its virtues would be too obvious to
Aerospace Medicine, St. Paul
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
From the editors
Authors: Elaine Bell, Lucy Bird, Kirsty Minton, Olive Leavy, Sarah Allan, Rachel David, Isobel Barry, Craig Nicholson, Man Tse, Gillian Young, Simon Bradbrook, Susanne Harris, Vicky Askew, Patrick Morgan, Antoine Bocquet, Koichi Nakamura, Kate Yoneyama, Marketing Manager, Peter Yoshihara, Marketing Production Manager, Takesh Murakami, Harpal Gill, Minton Lucy
Journal: Nature reviews. Immunology (2008)
REVIEW
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1935)

British Journal of DermatologyVolume 47, Issue 10 p. 439-440 REVIEW First published: October 1935 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1935.tb09828.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume47, Issue10October 1935Pages 439-440 RelatedInformation
Surgical disconnection of the cerebral hemispheres for intractable seizures. Results in infancy and childhood
Authors: A. J. Luessenhop
Journal: JAMA (1970)

In one infant, aged 4 months, and three young children, aged 3,3, and 7 years, with life-threatening, intractable, epileptic seizures the major interhemispheric commissures and one fornix were surgically divided. In the three children whose seizures were primarily of unilateral hemispheric origin the procedure has been very effective for control of seizures during followup intervals of 1 to 2 1/2 years. The infant's seizures were probably of bilateral origin and were not influenced by surgery. Surgical disconnection of the cerebral hemispheres may have greater application than hemispherectomy because it is not restricted to children with a severe hemiplegia and hemianopia. There was no evidence that cerebral disconnection produced an added neurological deficit, but elaborate testing for subtle deficits resulting from interruption of the interhemispheric transfer of information was not possible.
Cocaine
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Internal medicine
Authors: S. W. Fletcher
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Making health promotion and disease prevention a clinical activity based on medical science is one of the most important developments in general internal medicine in the past few years. The US Preventive Services Task Force, working with the Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination, has outlined criteria for determining the appropriateness of screening for medical conditions.<sup>1,2</sup>These criteria include the effectiveness of subsequent treatment if a condition is found, the burden of suffering caused by the condition, and the quality of the screening test. Preventive activities range from simple primary interventions (eg, onetime immunizations) to recurring secondary interventions (eg, breast cancer screening) to more complex interventions that require ongoing efforts by clinicians and patients (eg, smoking cessation). The scientific evidence needed to justify a clinical intervention varies with each type of prevention. Finally, research has begun to determine what physicians can do to promote health by helping
Parental Leave
Authors: Charles E. Schwartz
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1990)

Letters and Corrections1 April 1990Parental LeaveCharles E. Schwartz, MDCharles E. Schwartz, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-112-7-553_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the Editor: I was very pleased to see the American College of Physicians take a stand on parental leave for residents (1), but I would like to emphasize even more strongly that fathers cannot be left out. As the College admits, this position paper really addresses maternal leave, not parental leave.Male physicians are frequently married to physicians or other professionals and, by personal choice or mutual agreement, are often centrally involved in childbirth and childrearing. Although inadequate and often coupled with some stigma, disability coverage is available for female physicians, beginning with childbirth (for which no one can...Reference1. . Parental leave for residents. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:1035-8. LinkGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited ByConflict With Physician Pregnancy Revisited 1 April 1990Volume 112, Issue 7Page: 553-553KeywordsBirthDisabilities Issue Published: 1 April 1990 PDF DownloadLoading ...
Are spermicides teratogenic?
Authors: J. L. Mills
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Recent evidence suggests that spermicides could be teratogenic. In this study, pregnant women provided data at their first prenatal visit on spermicide and other contraceptive exposures in each of the preceding 12 months. Data on malformations in their offspring were obtained by abstracting medical records. Among women practicing contraception before the last menstrual period but not after, the malformation rate in the offspring of spermicide users was no higher than in users of other methods. The same was true of women who continued to practice contraception after the last menstrual period. When malformations were examined by organ system and by individual defect, spermicide exposure again was not associated with an increased risk. Comparing spermicides by active ingredient with other methods of contraception revealed no increased risk of malformations for any compound. Controlling for age, time in pregnancy at which exposure data were collected, concentration of spermicides used, and other possible confounding factors did not alter the results. This study finds no association between maternal spermicide exposure before or after the last menstrual period and congenital malformations. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;248:2148-2151)
Fourth Annual Pharmacy Symposium on Cancer Chemotherapy
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1982)

Fourth Annual Pharmacy Symposium on Cancer Chemotherapy Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 68, Issue 6, June 1982, Page 1043, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/68.6.1043-b Published: 01 June 1982