tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Pegfilgrastim Versus Filgrastim in the Supportive Care of Heavily Pretreated Multiple Myeloma in Treatment with Pomalidomide-Dexamethasone
Authors: Claudio Cerchione, Lucio Catalano, Davide Nappi, Anna Emanuele Pareto, Gerardo Musuraca, Alessandro Lucchesi, Fabrizio Pane, Giovanni Martinelli
Journal: Blood (2020)
Avoiding injuries caused by pigs.
Journal: BMJ (1989)

observers may not be so convinced.Users are advised to abandon treatment after a year if there is insufficient regrowth.3On stopping treatment all the new hair falls out, so once started treatment needs to be continued for life.4A month's treatment currently costs £30 (private prescription charge).'Except for the few who consider ample scalp hair essential for their work or self esteem, young men are best advised to come to terms with their hair loss.Time spent-on reassuring patients that their natural hair loss is not the social disaster that they believe and on explaining the problems and cost of treatments-is well worth while.It may save the patient much trouble, anxiety, and money.
Acneform eruptions induced by drugs and chemicals
Authors: J. M. Hitch
Journal: JAMA (1967)

The often repeated assertion that any drug can produce a skin eruption of any gross morphology is probably true. However, acneform lesions are a relatively infrequent manifestation of druginduced eruptions, and the number of drugs that characteristically produce this type of lesion is rather small. An appreciation of the relationship therefore is important in prompt and accurate diagnosis. <h3>Hormones.—</h3> Since hormonal drugs are basically physiologic, one would expect that acneform eruptions produced by them would closely resemble naturally occuring acne vulgaris. Although this is indeed the case, there are some significant differences: (1) eruptions associated with the use of hormones are not necessarily limited to the sebaceous areas; (2) there is no age of predilection; (3) there is apt to be less pustulation and essentially no cyst formation; (4) the onset is likely to be abrupt; (5) when the eruption is caused by the administration of corticotropin (ACTH) or corticosteroids,
Late-night admissions: resident education and sleep patterns
Authors: T. Lieu
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Leukemia
Authors: Zalmen A. Arlin
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Physicians know that leukemia is a rare disease that affects few when compared with cardiac disease or solid tumors. Since caring for patients with the disease requires a total commitment, physicians who become expert in its treatment could conceivably risk neglecting the broader knowledge that comes with treating the more common illnesses. The book edited by Henderson and Lister shows that mastery of the therapy for leukemia requires a broad knowledge of medicine and also a deep understanding of the biology of malignant disease and its treatment. Extensive knowledge is needed in infectious diseases, cardiology, nephrology, (acute tubular necrosis), pulmonology, coagulation, blood banking, and immunology, and of multisystem organ failure. In addition, specific knowledge unique to treating acute leukemia includes pharmacology of anticancer agents, tumor lysis syndrome, and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy in acute promyelocytic leukemia. The physician must learn the place of chemotherapy within the different subtypes of leukemia as
Need for physiatrists never greater than now
Authors: K. Glasbrenner
Journal: JAMA (1985)

With more persons surviving illnesses and injuries once believed to be fatal, and with the entire population growing older and facing the possibility of chronic diseases that can be disabling, officials from the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chicago, say that the need for specialists in their field has never been greater. According to US Bureau of the Census statistics, there are nearly 26 million Americans between ages 18 and 64 years and 10 million Americans younger than 18 and older than 64 years who suffer from disabilities that hinder their ability to work and who may have required rehabilitation services at some point in their lives. Those figures stand in contrast to the academy's 1984 estimate of 2,212 board-certified "physiatrists" (physicians specializing in the diagnosis, care, and management of patients with physical disabilities) in the United States. Academy officials say that, although this number has increased slightly,
The fetus as patient: ethical issues
Authors: J. C. Fletcher
Journal: JAMA (1981)

Harrison and others, elsewhere in this issue ofThe Journal(p 774), point to a growing number of treatable congenital defects in the fetus. By my count there are 33 opportunities for treatment, mainly after induced or cesarean delivery. The authors cite seven opportunities for in utero treatment. Techniques of sonography, fetoscopy, amniocentesis, amniography, and fluid collection in the fetus are used in prenatal diagnosis of the defect. Treatments vary from an indirect mode through the mother to direct manipulation of the fetus, including surgery. The authors write that it "seems that the fetus with a treatable birth defect is on the threshold of becoming a patient." What are the "complex ethical issues" raised by fetal therapy to which the authors refer? At first glance these issues will not be apparent because the facts reported here will be "good news" to most physicians and the public. I, too, rejoice in
Vestnik Khirurgii, Leningrad
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The radiation effects research foundation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Past, present, and future
Authors: I. Shigematsu
Journal: JAMA (1995)

THE ATOMIC Bomb Casualty Commission (ABCC) was established in Hiroshima in 1947 and in Nagasaki in 1948 by the US National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (NAS/NRC) based on President Truman's directive to initiate a long-term and comprehensive epidemiological and genetic study of the atomic bomb survivors.<sup>1</sup>The Japanese National Institute of Health under the Ministry of Health and Welfare joined the ABCC 1 year later to assist in the studies and improve the cooperation of the survivors. This arrangement continued for 28 years until it was replaced in 1975 by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF), a nonprofit Japanese foundation binationally managed and supported with equal funding by the governments of Japan, through the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the United States, through the NAS/NRC under contract with the US Department of Energy (and its predecessors). Thanks to the cooperation of the survivors and the contributions
Comparison of Single-Disk and Tube-Dilution Techniques in Determining Antibiotic Sensitivities of Gram-Negative Pathogens
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
INFANT MORTALITY AND THE LAW OF NATURAL SELECTION.
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
INJECTION OF ADRENALIN TO PREVENT REACCUMULATION OF SEROUS EFFUSIONS.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A.R.M. Report: Correction
Journal: BMJ (1947)

BRITISH MEDNCA JOUR1L there will be fewer dOctbrs in practice.But if the number of doctors as estimated in the first instance to enter the Service is reduced, compensation will be proportionately less, so that the increased practice will receive the same compensation as if it had remained static.Further, panel fees have risen by approximately 50% and private fees by 20% to 40%.Were the sale of practices unrestricted, the above two factors would lead to an increased capital value, which will be lost under the Act.We bought the pig in the poke.We thought that goods would become more plentiful and cheaper in the post-war years, with a substantial reduction in taxation, while the Government knew that their planned spendthrift policy must be followed by reverse conditions.-Iam, etc.,
National Medical Association Surgical Section position paper on violence prevention. A resolution of trauma surgeons caring for victims of violence
Authors: E. E. Cornwell
Journal: JAMA (1995)

The epidemic of intentional injury continues to be a leading cause of premature death in America. The ravages of violence are particularly devastating within the minority community. With this position paper from the Surgical Section of the National Medical Association (the country's oldest and largest organization of minority physicians), a group of trauma surgeons and surgical intensivists resolve to focus on underused violence prevention opportunities and to extend their spheres of influence beyond the walls of their institutions and emphasize violence prevention activities. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1995;273:1788-1789)
Medical journals turn gaze inward to examine process of peer review
Authors: J. Stephenson
Journal: JAMA (1997)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Meat-wrapper's asthma. A new syndrome?
Authors: W. N. Sokol
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Three patients employed as meat wrappers developed respiratory symptoms when exposed to the fumes of a polyvinyl chloride film cut with a hot wire. The patients were middle-aged women who smoked cigarettes and demonstrated reversible airway obstruction on pulmonary function testing. The cause of their symptoms is not known, but some ingredient of the polyvinyl chloride film is suspected.
NASA adds simplified pole escape system as nation prepares to launch shuttle craft
Authors: L. V. Forte
Journal: JAMA (1988)

AS THE National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) prepares for next month's scheduled launching of the<i>Discovery</i>shuttle craft, officials apparently have chosen the least-complicated solution to the problem of providing at least some means of emergency escape for the astronauts (<i>JAMA</i>1986;256:2011). This problem, of course, has received increasing attention since seven crew members perished in the<i>Challenger</i>explosion and plunge into the sea 2 1/2 years ago (<i>JAMA</i>1986;256:2009). The solution: a 3.2-m (10.5-ft), 108.5-kg (241-lb) aluminum-and-steel pole designed to let the crew slide clear of the shuttle in an emergency and then (if the altitude is not too great) parachute to safety. The pole was chosen over an alternative extractor-rocket system because it is deemed "safer, simpler to operate,
Erratum
Authors: Thomas Dolan, Horton House, William Berry, F Wigan, W Eroocroft, Wigan Mitchell, L Brady, Chas Wigan, L Benson, M Wigan, M Ld, M Brux, Charles Traner, M Wigani, L Eng, M Wigan, S Eng, L White, R Wigan, E Monks, Wigan Hodkinson, L Bradbury, John Augustus, Wigan Eng, L Blair, Jonas Wigan, M Queen'suniv, Rich Cowan, M Wigan, L Hunter, James Wigin, C Glasg, Ferd Rees, Chas Wright, M Wigan, L Lond, H Mitchell, M Wigan, C Kenyon, Hy Wigan
Journal: BMJ (1897)
Trends in cigarette smoking among US physicians and nurses
Authors: D. E. Nelson
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine trends in cigarette smoking prevalence among physicians, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses since 1974. <h3>Design.</h3> —Analyses of data on smoking prevalence among persons 20 years of age and older using combined National Health Interview Survey data sets from 1974,1976, and 1977; 1978,1979, and 1980; 1983 and 1985; 1987 and 1988; and 1990 and 1991. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Prevalence of cigarette smoking and average annual change in smoking prevalence. <h3>Results.</h3> —Based on the data for 1990 and 1991, there were an estimated 18 000 physicians, 322 000 registered nurses, and 128 000 licensed practical nurses who smoked cigarettes in the United States. Compared with 1974, 1976, and 1977, by 1990 and 1991 cigarette smoking prevalence had declined from 18.8% to 3.3% among physicians (average annual decline of 1.15 percentage points); from 31.7% to 18.3% among registered nurses (average annual decline of 0.88 percentage point); and from 37.1% to 27.2% among licensed practical nurses (average annual decline of 0.62 percentage point). <h3>Conclusion.</h3> —Since 1974, cigarette smoking has declined most rapidly among physicians, at an intermediate rate among registered nurses, and at a lower rate among licensed practical nurses. Because of their important roles as exemplars and health educators, persons in these occupations should not smoke. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1994;271:1273-1275)
A phase III, intergroup, randomized, double-blind, chemoprevention trial of selenium (Se) supplementation in resected stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Authors: D. D. Karp, S. J. Lee, G. L. Shaw Wright, D. H. Johnson, M. R. Johnston, G. E. Goodman, G. H. Clamon, G. S. Okawara, R. Marks, J. C. Ruckdeschel
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2010)

CRA7004 Background: Selenium was reported to have possible lung cancer chemopreventive benefits based on a large skin cancer trial secondary observation. (JAMA 1996; 276: 1957-1963). Since that time, research continued to suggest that Se could decrease risk of second primary tumor (SPT) in persons with resected NSCLC. In 2007, a publication from another group suggested an increased association of Se with type 2 diabetes (Annals Int Med 147:217-223). Methods: From Oct 2000-Nov 2009, 6 groups, led by ECOG, carried out a double blind, placebo controlled trial using selenized yeast 200 micrograms daily in a 2:1 randomization vs. placebo for 48 mo in completely resected stage I NSCLC. Participation was 6–36 mo post-op and required a negative mediastinal node biopsy, no excessive vitamin intake, normal liver function, a negative chest x-ray, and no other evidence of recurrence. Planned size of 1,960 participants had been designed to detect a 40% decrease in SPTs with 80% power. Methylation studies of sputum and blood (S. Belinsky) add important biologic correlates to this project. Results: Interim analysis occurred in Oct 2009 after 1,561/1,772 pts reached step 2 (completion of the 4 week (step 1) run-in period requiring at least 75% of the study drug to be taken). Endpoints included SPTs, recurrence, and toxicity. A total of 216 SPTs developed of which 84 (38.9%) were lung cancer. SPT (lung/overall) incidence was 1.36/3.66 per 100 person yrs for placebo vs. 1.91/4.11 for Se (p=.150). 5 yr progression free survival was 78% for placebo vs. 72% for Se. Study was stopped according to futility analysis. Grade 1 or 2 toxicity occurred in 38% of placebo and 39% Se. Grade 3 toxicity was 3% placebo vs. &lt;1% Se. Compliance was excellent (&gt;95% at 2 yrs). Conclusions: No increase in diabetes mellitus or skin cancer was detected. Se was safe but conferred no benefit over placebo. Methylation studies are continuing. [Table: see text]
Gold Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Final Report of a Multicentre Controlled Trial
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1961)

RHEUMATISM COUNCILt$ Although the term "controls" is used for the series of patients receiving the smaller dose of gold, this does not imply that the changes and complications occurring therein can with certainty be considered simply as part of the natural history of rheumatoid arthritis.copyright.
DOMINIQUE JEAN LARREY (1766-1842)—SURGEON-IN-CHIEF OF THE GRANDE ARMÉE
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal