tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Johns to Become Editor of AMA's Archives of Otolaryngology—Head &amp;amp; Neck Surgery in 1992
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY 1992 ANNUAL AWARDS
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (1992)

Journal Article The Endocrine Society 1992 Annual Awards Get access Endocrine Reviews, Volume 13, Issue 3, 1 August 1992, Pages 612–622, https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv-13-3-612 Published: 01 August 1992
Peer Review
Authors: Pierre J. Moeser
Journal: JAMA (1990)

<h3>To the Editor. —</h3> After reading "Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals,"<sup>1</sup>I believe we should further caution aspiring authors against listing references used by earlier authors but not personally examined. This back-referencing of older works conveys no greater status to a manuscript but jeopardizes its academic validity. During a recent literature search, I noted some contemporary authors referred to an article Ludwig Bruns<sup>2</sup>published in 1890. The original text is in a century-old German journal not commonly found even in university libraries. Numerous citation errors committed by the later authors raised serious doubts about whether the original article had been read by these authors. Back-referencing has no place in medical writing in that it may misrepresent original work and, thus, add to the pervasive problem of inaccuracy in scientific publications.<sup>3,4</sup>
Geriatric medicine
Authors: E. B. Larson
Journal: JAMA (1991)

As physicians find themselves spending more time caring for older patients, American medicine has developed an increased appreciation of some of the important features of geriatric medicine. Medical problems of aging are less likely to be just "medical" and short-term. Rather, the conscientious physician practicing good geriatric medicine appreciates the social, environmental, economic, and ethical dimensions that are part of the patient's medical problems. The time horizon for most diseases of old age, their amelioration or prevention, is long-term. Advance planning and the availability of effective caregivers in a supportive environment have important effects on patient well-being. As physicians have added the geriatric medicine perspective to their practice style, the knowledge base of geriatric medicine has also advanced. Advances have occurred from careful, painstaking, time-consuming clinical research on common chronic diseases, discoveries in clinical and basic science laboratories, and evaluation of programs designed to promote well-being (for example, "successful aging")
The Proposition to Revise the Code of Ethics.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
AUTHORS' REPLY
Authors: D Morrison, N J Ali, P A Routledge, S Capewell
Journal: Thorax (1992)

OBJECTIVE--To compare physical, lifestyle, and health characteristics of adolescent smokers and non-smokers and their initial response to anti-smoking counselling. DESIGN--Adolescents aged 13, 15, and 17 years were identified from age-sex registers and invited by letter for a general practice health check. SETTING--Three general practices in the MRC general practice research framework. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Blood pressure, body mass index, saliva cotinine concentration, peak flow rate, alcohol consumption, exercise, duration of sleep, and stated persistent health problems. RESULTS--73% of the adolescents (491) attended for the health check. A total of 68 (14%) were regular smokers. By age 17 those who smoked regularly had a significantly lower systolic blood pressure than those who had never smoked regularly (by 6 mm Hg; p = 0.025) despite a significantly higher body mass index (by 1.5; p &lt;0.001) [corrected]. Cotinine concentrations increased with smoking exposure, from 0.7 ng/ml when no family member smoked to 155 ng/ml in active smokers of six or more cigarettes a week. Significantly more regular smokers than never regular smokers drank greater than or equal to 8 g alcohol a day (chi 2 = 15.2 adjusted for age and sex p less than 0.001); regular smokers exercised less (1.0 hrs/week in boys and 0.8 hrs/week in girls v 3.4 hrs/week in boys and 2.2 hrs/week in girls; p less than 0.001) and slept less (8.0 hrs/night v 8.5 hrs/night at age 17; p less than 0.005). Persistent health problems, mostly asthma or allergic symptoms, were reported by 25% (17/68) of the smokers and 16% (60/381) of the non-smokers. Of the smokers given counselling, 60% (26/43) made an agreement with the practice doctor or nurse to give up smoking. CONCLUSION--General practice is an appropriate setting for adolescents to receive advice on healthy lifestyle, which should not focus solely on smoking.
THE AMEBA OF DYSENTERY.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ALCOHOL IN TUBERCULOSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ban to be lifted on research use of fetal tissue?
Authors: C. Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1989)

A RECOMMENDATION that human fetal tissues obtained from induced abortions can be used for research has been unanimously endorsed by an advisory committee to the director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), James B. Wyngaarden, MD, and forwarded to an assistant secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services. The committee also unanimously recommended lifting the present moratorium on the use of human fetal tissues in clinical research studies. Robert E. Windom, MD, assistant secretary for health, had ordered research studies using fetal tissue stopped pending a review of the issues involved (JAMA 1988;260:2012-2015, 3108-3109). Wyngaarden transmitted the report to Windom. He had no comment on what action might then be taken. Wyngaarden had called a panel to consider a series of questions posed by Windom regarding the ethical, scientific, and potential therapeutic benefits of the use of human fetal tissue. This group, chaired by former US Court
VACCINATION.
Authors: W. H. WASHBURN
Journal: JAMA (1892)

ITS HISTORY.; The subject of vaccination is one to which the average physician pays but little attention. He, in general, believes that the prophylactic influence of vaccination over small-pox is as well established as is the usefulness of our fire departments, but if suddenly called upon to defend such belief, lie might find it exceedingly difficult to acquit himself with credit. It might be supposed that one hundred years would tie a sufficient time in which to settle this question beyond peradventure, and that its discussion would long ago have ceased. But it must be remembered that the fact of the circulation of the blood was denied by a majority of the medical profession in Spain, one hundred and fifty years after Harvey proved it; that even so great a man as Lord Bacon rejected the Copernican system nearly one hundred years after its publication. It should not, therefore, seem
Secure footing
Authors: Peter Killeen
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1996)

Zeiler appreciates my organism-centered approach but believes that it issues from the wrong framework and focuses on the wrong phenomena. He is a “sharpener,” I a “leveler”; I believe that the full complexities of organisms in their natural environments should be the terminus, not the origin of our scientific enquiry. The study of schedule performance is oblique but not orthogonal to that terminus, and offers us a secure footing for the next step upward in complexity.
Morphological, Biochemical, and Molecular Biological Characterization of a Rat Rhabdomyosarcoma Cell Line during Differentiation Induction In Vitro
Authors: Claus D. Gerharz, Johannes Doehmer, Horst Mayer, Franz Oesch, Helmut Gabbert
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1990)

BA-HAN-1C is a clonal rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line consisting of proliferating mononuclear tumor cells, some of which spontaneously fuse to form terminally differentiated postmitotic myotubelike giant cells. Exposure to retinoic acid resulted in an inhibition of proliferation and a marked increase in cellular differentiation. The number of myotubelike giant cells significantly increased, and about 30% of the mononuclear tumor cells exhibited morphological features of rhabdomyogenic differentiation which were not observed in the mononuclear cells of untreated cultures. Morphological differentiation was paralleled by an increase in total creatine kinase activity as a biochemical marker of differentiation. These effects of retinoic acid were preceded by an increased expression of proto-oncogene raf and transient expression of proto-oncogene fos. The maximum level of fos expression was observed at 15 min and of raf at 12 hr after exposure to retinoic acid. No expression of the proto-oncogenes src, myb, myc, ros, mos, erbA, and erbB was detected.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization With Plerixafor Is Safe and Effective in Poorly Mobilizing Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients
Authors: Evgenyi Shumilov, Urban Novak, Barbara Jeker, Behrouz Mansouri Taleghani, Ulrike Bacher, Thomas Pabst
Journal: HemaSphere (2019)
Humor me
Authors: V K Viswanathan
Journal: Gut Microbes (2010)

Like blood, bile been long recognized as a fluid that is vital to our existence. ‘Yellow bile’ was one of the humors in the doctrine of the four temperaments conceived by Hippocrates, and formalized by Galen about 2,000 years ago. Yellow bile or ‘choler’ was associated with the qualities of hot and dry, and with summer and fire. Bile was thought to inflame the passions and the energies of leaders and fighters, politicians and Generals. A surfeit of yellow bile, however, led to irrationality and anger. The doctrine of the humors has long been discredited, although it continues to grip our imagination and color our language: choleric men with jaundiced views still have the gall to unleash their bilious rage against the populace.
EPA Programs of Vinyl Chloride Monitoring in Ambient Air
Authors: W. Fred Dimmick
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1981)

Before development of an emission standard for vinyl chloride, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) conducted three programs to measure vinyl chloride (VC) concentrations in air around plants which either manufacture VC or use it. A brief monitoring survey conducted by EPA Regional Offices found VC in ambient air around poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) production plants. As a consequence of this survey, a second monitoring program was established to measure VC in the air around VC and PVC production plants. This program found some relatively high concentrations of VC in ambient air around the plants. This program found maximum 24-hr average rations concentrations ranging from 0.32 to 10.6 parts of VC per million parts of air. The program also found an apparent relationship between certain emission excursions and ambient VC concentrations. A third monitoring program was established to measure VC around PVC fabrication plants. This monitoring program found much less VC around PVC fabrication plants than around VC and PVC production plants. In conclusion, VC was found in ambient air around VC production plants and PVC fabrication plants. However, the data show that much less VC escapes into surrounding air from PVC fabricating plants than from VC and PVC production plants.
“Low prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among patients with tuberculosis in the Philippines: results of a national survey.” Dodge R. Lim, Anna S. Dean, Mary Rosary Taguinod-Santiago, Angeli Borbe-Reyes, Andrea Maurizio Cabibbe, Matteo Zignol, Ramon P. Basilio, Anna Marie Celina Garfin and Maria Cecilia G. Ama.<i>Eur Respir J</i>2018; 51: 1702571.
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2018)

issue of the European Respiratory Journal was originally published with errors in the stated concentrations of anti-tuberculosis drugs used in the drug susceptibility testing for the study.The sentence that originally stated: "Phenotypic DST was also performed on all culture isolates on solid Löwenstein-Jensen media for levofloxacin at 1.0 µg•mL -1 and SLI agents at the following concentrations: 30 µg•mL -1 for kanamycin, and 40 µg•mL -1 for amikacin and capreomycin."Should be amended to state: "Phenotypic DST was also performed on all culture isolates on liquid DST (MGIT960) for levofloxacin at 1.5 µg•mL -1 and SLI agents at the following concentrations: 2.5 µg•mL -1 for kanamycin and capreomycin, and 1.0 µg•mL -1 for amikacin.
AUSTRALIA
Journal: JAMA (1949)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ectopic thyroid glands simulating thyroglossal duct cysts. Hypothyroidism following surgical excision
Authors: A. L. Strickland
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Ectopic thyroid glands have frequently been surgically removed with the mistaken diagnosis of thyroglossal duct cyst. In three cases removal of thyroid tissue caused profound hypothyroidism before the condition was recognized and treated. Analysis of earlier growth measurements revealed that hypothyroidism was present prior to surgery and was the stimulus for compensatory enlargement of the ectopic glands. A fourth patient with ectopic thyroid tissue showed no compensatory enlargement despite the early evidence of hypothyroidism. These cases illustrate the spectrum of thyroid dysgenesis and the importance of the small foci of functioning thyroid tissue during the critical period of central nervous system development.
Tranylcypromine Versus Venlafaxine Plus Mirtazapine Following Three Failed Antidepressant Medication Trials for Depression: A STAR*D Report
Authors: Patrick McGrath
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness and tolerability of tranylcypromine and combination treatment with extended-release venlafaxine and mirtazapine in patients with treatment-resistant major depression whose current depressive episode had not responded adequately to treatment in three prior prospective medication trials. Method: Adult outpatients with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder who had not achieved remission or had withdrawn from treatment because of intolerance in three previous prospective medication trials were randomly assigned to receive open-label treatment with either tranylcypromine (N=58) or extended-release venlafaxine plus mirtazapine (N=51). The primary outcome measure was whether patients achieved remission, which was defined as a score ≤7 at exit on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). The HAM-D was administered by telephone by raters to whom treatment was masked. Results: Remission rates were not significantly different between the two treatment groups (6.9% for the tranylcypromine group and 13.7% for the venlafaxine plus mirtazapine group). The mean daily dose at exit for tranylcypromine was 36.9 mg (SD=18.5); for venlafaxine, 210.3 mg (SD=95.2); and for mirtazapine, 35.7 mg (SD=17.6). Tranylcypromine was associated with significantly less symptom reduction and greater attrition due to intolerance. Conclusions: Remission rates were modest for both the tranylcypromine group and the extended-release venlafaxine plus mirtazapine group, and the rates were not statistically different between groups. The lower side effect burden, lack of dietary restrictions, and ease of use of venlafaxine and mirtazapine suggest that this combination may be preferred over tranylcypromine for patients with highly treatment-resistant depression who have not benefited adequately from several prior treatments.
Pleurodynia among football players at a high school. An outbreak associated with coxsackievirus B1
Authors: R. M. Ikeda
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —Enterviral outbreaks involving athletic teams have been described, although the mode of transmission has been unclear. In September 1991, an outbreak of pleurodynia among high school football players provided an opportunity to identify possible modes of transmission. <h3>Design.</h3> —Retrospective cohort outbreak investigation. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Public high school in upstate New York. <h3>Results.</h3> —Illnes was reported by 17 (20%) of the football players. Behaviors involving contact with common water containers were associated with illness, including eating ice cubes from the team ice chest (relative risk [RR], 9.2; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 1.3 to 65.5) and drinking water from the team cooler (RR, 6.3; 95% Cl, 1.5 to 25.7). Coxsackievirus B1 was isolated in four (50%) of the eight stool specimens collected. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Contamination of common water containers by an infected player may have contributed to or initiated the outbreak. In addition to discouraging direct oral contact with common drinking containers, use of individual water containers and ice packs for injuries was recommended. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;270:2205-2206)