tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Serum Sickness
Authors: Judith Skillman
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Phase angle is a prognostic nutritional marker in patients on the waiting list and after liver transplantation
Authors: Berenice M. Román-Calleja, Ana Monserrat Montaña Duclaud, Daniela Campuzano Guerrero, Aline Huerta Álvarez, Nayelli C. Flores-Garcia, Ignacio Garcia Juarez, Ricardo Macias-Rodriguez, Astrid Ruiz-Margain
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Leads from the MMWR. Human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus antibody prevalence in US military recruit applicants
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 15904: Acute Outcomes in Persistent and Long-standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Patients Undergoing Rotor Ablation
Authors: Carola Gianni, Tamara Metz, Luigi Di Biase, Sanghamitra Mohanty, Chintan Trivedi, Yalçin Gökoglan, Mahmut F Günes, Rong Bai, Amin Al-Ahmad, J. D Burkhardt, Joseph G Gallinghouse, Rodney Horton, Patrick M Hranitzky, Javier E Sanchez, Gery Tomassoni, Philipp Halbfaβ, Patrick Müller, Anja Schade, Thomas Deneke, Andrea Natale
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Introduction: Focal impulse and rotor modulation (FIRM)-guided ablation targets localized sources that are thought to sustain AF. In previous reports, it has been shown that FIRM is effective in terminating or organizing AF. We sought to evaluate the acute success of FIRM in patients with persistent and LSP AF undergoing ablation in our centers. Methods: This was a multicenter prospective observational study. FIRM was performed alone or before conventional ablation. Rotors were ablated as confirmed by their absence during remapping and acute success was defined as AF termination, organization or slowing 10%. Results: 57 patients were enrolled (mean age 63 ± 10; 7% LSP). Rotors-only ablation was performed in 56% of patients, and preceded conventional ablation in 44%. There were no major periprocedural adverse events. No focal impulses were found, while rotors were present in all patients (3.9 ± 1.2 per patient; 66% in the LA). In the RA, the majority of rotors were in the lateral wall (53%) and in the septum (30%). In the LA, most of the rotors were in proximity of the pulmonary veins (48%), with the second most common locations being around the mitral annulus or in the septum (17% and 13% respectively). Mean procedural time for FIRM only procedures was 226 ± 52 minutes vs a median of 210 (168-240) minutes for FIRM + conventional ablation procedures (p = NS). Overall acute success was achieved in 35% of patients (3% AF termination, 16% AF organization, 16% AF slowing) with a mean RF time to complete FIRM ablation of 30 ± 15 minutes; no difference in acute success was found when comparing persistent to LSP patients (28% vs 50%; p = NS). Conventional ablation following FIRM did not significantly increase the rate of acute success (1 additional patient converted to sinus rhythm during pulmonary vein isolation). Conclusion: Rotors were present in all patients undergoing ablation for non-paroxysmal AF, most commonly the right atrial lateral wall, septum or around the pulmonary veins. Their ablation was not effective in obtaining AF organization/termination during the procedure.
Specific alterations of the immune checkpoint secretome are linked with antibacterial immunity in alcohol-related liver disease
Authors: Antonio Riva, Douglas Corrigall, Huyen Adams, Nicola Harris, Yong Xin Sieh, Gavin Wright, Sarah Fairclough, Alex Evans, Debbie L. Shawcross, Marieta Simonova, Tanya Hadzhiolova, Slava Pavlova, Krum Katzarov, Roger Williams, Shilpa Chokshi
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
<i>The Institutional Care of The Insane in The United States and Canada</i>By Henry M. Hurd, William F. Drewry, Richard Dewey, Charles W. Pilgrim, G. Alder Blumer and T. J. W. Burgess. Edited by Henry M. Hurd, M. D., LL. D., Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University; formerly Medical Superintendent of the Pontiac State Hospital. Volume III. (<i>Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. 1916</i>.)
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1917)
Thanksgiving Day, 1970
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Benjamin S. Abella
Journal: JAMA (2005)

5][6][7][8] Conversely, interruptions in CPR or failure to provide compressions during cardiac arrest ("no-flow time") have been noted to have a negative impact on survival in animal studies. 7Consensus guidelines clearly define how CPR is to be performed, 9 but the parameters of CPR in actual practice are not routinely measured, nor is the quality known.There are multiple reasons for concern regarding the quality of CPR.Even though CPR training programs are ubiquitous, a number of studies demonstrate that these learned resuscitation skills deteriorate over time. 10,11Furthermore, issues such as translation of skills from training environments to actual cardiac arrest settings, as well as rescuer fatigue during resuscitation, 12 may limit CPR quality.Recent investigations have revealed that patients may be hyperventilated during out-ofhospital arrest, 13 and that low chest compression rates are present during in-hospital arrest. 14,15iven the proven survival benefit of high-quality CPR and the lack of data on actual performance, we sought to de-termine whether well-trained hospital staff perform CPR compressions and ventilations according to guideline recommendations.The in-hospital environment was selected because it offers the added advantage of thorough prearrest documentation as well as resus-
Geriatric medicine
Authors: M. D. Heuser
Journal: JAMA (1994)

The maintenance of optimal function and independence in old age is the maxim of geriatric medicine. As the number of elderly individuals increases, so will the prevalence of chronic disease, disability, and dependency. However, recent medical literature is replete with evidence that lifestyle and medical choices made early in life can have a profound effect on the prevalence and severity of disability and chronic disease in the geriatric population. Thus, to decrease the level of disability in elderly persons, physicians must focus attention on lifestyle choices made by younger adults today. The collective long-term goal for pediatric and adult patients might be to achieve a healthy, productive older age. This is the tenet for the practice of "preventive gerontology."<sup>1</sup> A healthy old age, as articulated by Fries<sup>2</sup>in 1980, results from "the compression of morbidity" in which disease and disability are prevented or postponed until near the end
Broncholith as a cause of fatal hemoptysis
Authors: C. S. Lin
Journal: JAMA (1978)

EPISODES of minor hemoptysis in a patient with old, calcific tuberculous scars may herald massive pulmonary hemorrhage. We report such a case that was due to erosion of a pulmonary artery by a broncholith. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 70-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of hemoptysis of two days' duration. Her pulmonary tuberculosis had been treated with thoracoplasty, streptomycin sulfate, and isoniazid 26 years ago. During the past two years, she was hospitalized three times for minor and self-limiting episodes of hemoptysis, which were attributed to old pulmonary tuberculosis with bilateral fibrocalcific scarring and bronchiectasis. No bronchoscopic study had been done during that period. She received isoniazid prophylactically, although repeated smears and cultures of sputum for acid-fast bacilli were negative. Two days before admission, she started coughing up copious amounts of bright red blood. She felt mild shortness of breath until the bleeding ceased, after which she
AIDS
Authors: John P. Phair
Journal: JAMA (1988)

<i>AIDS</i>, by William A. Check, is part of the<i>Encyclopedia of Health</i>series intended for the general public with an introduction by Surgeon General Koop. Dr Garrell, general editor, states in the foreword that the series "is designed to provide the basic knowledge that readers will need if they are to take significant responsibility for their own health." This volume presents in fewer than 100 pages a review of the history of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, an introduction to retrovirology and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a discussion of current attempts to develop therapy and a vaccine, and a description of the impact of the AIDS epidemic on society in general and the health-care system specifically. Most important, the author has emphasized the need for education and the responsibility of individuals to reduce risk of infection. In addition, there is a useful appendix, which provides sources of more
Incorrect MACE End Point
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2015)

Charlotte Andersson, MD, PhD; Charlotte Mérie, MD; Mads Jørgensen, MB; Gunnar H. Gislason, MD, PhD; Christian Torp-Pedersen, MD, DSc; Charlotte Overgaard, PhD; Lars Køber, MD, DSc; Per Føge Jensen, MD, PhD, MHM; Mark A. Hlatky, MD
Modern day menstrual folklore. Some clinical implications
Authors: L. F. Snow
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Clinicians are often unaware of the folk medical beliefs of their patients or consider them to be harmless and unimportant. Such beliefs are instrumental in shaping patient behavior, however, and may contribute to negative health practices. The information presented here demonstrates that attitudes toward a single bodily function, menstruation, may adversely affect women's body image, perception of disease causation, diet, willingness to take medication, contraceptive use, and the ability to plan pregnancies. The data are part of a pilot study in which patients in a clinic serving a multiethnic low-income population were questioned about their knowledge and beliefs concerning the female reproductive cycle. It is concluded that health personnel should strive to learn what women know and believe about their bodies and how they function, to improve health care provision. (<i>JAMA</i>237:2736-2739, 1977)
MENSTRUATION
Authors: EDGAR ALLEN
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Recently the process of menstruation has been observed microscopically in the living animal by Markee.<sup>1</sup>This was accomplished by transplanting small pieces of endometrium into the anterior chamber of the eye, where they became vascularized and could be observed frequently for considerable periods. A graphic description of the onset and course of menstruation helps to vivify impressions of this hemorrhagic process as drawn from previous descriptions of histologic specimens.<sup>2</sup> <h3>OBSERVATIONS ON THE MENSTRUATING ENDOMETRIUM</h3> The main features may be summarized as follows: Endometrial transplants were observed in the eyes of six monkeys. Vasoconstriction began from six to twelve hours before the onset of menstruation and persisted throughout the first day. Menstruation began in the endometrium implanted in the eye, sometimes three hours before blood from the uterine hemorrhage entered the vagina. When several transplants were made into the same eye, the onset of menstruation was not simultaneous in all.
Subject Index
Journal: European Urology (1987)

shock 401 Hamartoma 276 Hemangiomatous granuloma 138 Hematuria 180 Hemodialysis 132 High/low pressure instability 382 Histology 378 Historical development 62 Horseshoe kidney 322 Human major histocompatibility (HLA) complex 207 -spermatic cord 327 -uroepithelial cells 74 Hydronephrosis 100 -, surgical treatment 420 Hyperfractionated radiotherapy 22 Hypernephroma 100 Hyperplasia 378 -, urothelium 156 Accessory ectopic spleen 210 Acetohydroxamic acid 271 Additional tests 281
The effect on pCR of bevacizumab and/or antimetabolites added to standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy: NSABP protocol B-40.
Authors: H. D. Bear, G. Tang, P. Rastogi, C. E. Geyer, A. Robidoux, J. N. Atkins, L. Baez, A. Brufsky, R. S. Mehta, L. Fehrenbacher, E. R. Pajon, F. M. Senecal, R. Gaur, R. G. Margolese, P. T. Adams, H. M. Gross, S. M. Swain, E. P. Mamounas, J. P. Costantino, N. Wolmark
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2011)

LBA1005 The full, final text of this abstract will be available in Part II of the 2011 Annual Meeting Proceedings, distributed onsite at the Meeting on June 4, 2011, and as a supplement to the June 20, 2011, issue of Journal of Clinical Oncology.
Our priorities
Authors: G. D. Dorman
Journal: JAMA (1969)

I assume this office today with the realization that my voice is to speak for the American medical profession. This in itself is a humbling fact. It is my desire to reflect the sentiments of the majority of active, practicing physicians of this nation. As in any democratic institution, we hold diverse opinions among the 221,000 active members of the AMA. Nevertheless, there is a unanimity amongst us in our determination to bring the best possible care to the people who need it, to the people of the United States, our patients. This is our main objective. Seated on this platform are the presidents of our 54 state and territorial associations and the presidents of our specialty societies dedicated to this high professional aim. Also with us today are presidents and representatives of 26 foreign nations who have come from every continent on this earth to join with us on
Abstract 16226: A Work-sampling Study to Value Stream Map the Door to Groin Process With Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reduces the Door to Revascularization (D2R) Times in Major Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS)
Authors: Addison E Barnett, Justin Singer, Abhishek Ray, Julie Fussner, Robert Tarr
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Introduction: Neurologic recovery following revascularization procedures for major AIS are dependent on the speed and adequacy of reperfusion but core infarct volume predicts the risk of intracranial hemorrhage and malignant edema. MR diffusion-weighted imaging is far more sensitive and reliable than CT in depicting the core infarct but few stroke centers use this for urgent decision-making due to time delays and challenges for patient monitoring. Hypothesis: A work-sampling analysis could quickly identify opportunities to reduce D2R times that incorporate sensitive but time consuming neuroimaging. Methods: The Lean A3 process defined the current and a future state of AIS patient throughput. Over 2 weeks, a work-sampling study was conducted to identify sources of wasted time that were attributed to manpower, materials, measurement, treatment plan, communication and throughput through a root cause analysis. Cycle time data was collected on all major AIS patients transferred for treatment. Results: Structured interviews were conducted with 14 providers and an extensive task analysis obtained by observing 5 AIS patients. Resulting process improvements included 1) Pre-hospital completion of MR safety checklist, pre-registration, and standardization of data paged to team, 2) BAT Leader to delegate tasks and monitor time, guided by a customized flow sheet, 3) Streamlined evaluation and transport with MR-compatible monitors, 4) Strategic investments in travelling RN, MR-compatible IV pump, remote imaging access for consensus decisions. D2R time was reduced by 14% (27 min) from Baseline (191 min, n=20), after implementation of a BAT Neuroimaging Algorithm (178 min, n=14), and after throughput efficiencies (164 min, n=6). Conclusions: Work-sampling studies can rapidly improve D2R times in AIS. Efficiency is critical to offset time delays when using MR for safe patient selection; this becomes increasingly important when brain ischemia is prolonged or unknown.
Watching the Doctor-Watchers
Authors: Haya R. Rubin
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine how well one state's peer review organization (PRO) judged the quality of hospital care compared with an independent, credible judgment of quality of care. <h3>Design.</h3> —Retrospective study comparing a PRO's review, including initial screening, physician review, and final judgments, with an independent "study judgment" based on blinded, structured, implicit reviews of hospital records. <h3>Setting.</h3> —One state's medical and surgical Medicare hospitalizations during 1985 through 1987 audited randomly by the state's PRO. <h3>Sample.</h3> —Stratified random sampling of records: 62 records that passed the PRO initial screening process and were not referred for PRO physician review; 50 records that failed PRO screen and then were confirmed by PRO physicians to be "quality problems." <h3>Intervention.</h3> —None. <h3>Main Outcome Measure.</h3> —A study judgment of below standard or standard or above based on the mean of overall ratings by five internists for records in medical diagnosis related groups (DRGs) and by five internists and five surgeons for surgical DRGs. Each step in the PRO review was evaluated for how many records passing or failing that step were judged standard or above or below standard in the study (positive and negative predictive value) and how well that step classified records that the study judged below standard or standard or above (sensitivity and specificity). <h3>Results.</h3> —An estimated 18% of records reviewed by the PRO were below standard according to the study judgment, compared with 6.3% quality problems according to the PRO's final judgment (difference, 12%; 95% confidence interval, 1 to 23). The PRO's initial screening process failed to detect and refer for PRO physician review two of three records that the study judged below standard. In addition, only one of three of the records that PRO physicians judged to be quality problems were judged below standard by the study judgment. Therefore, the PRO's final quality of care judgment and the study judgment agreed little more than expected by chance, especially about poor quality of care. Although the PRO correctly classified 95% of the records that the study judged standard or above, it detected only 11% of records judged below standard by the study. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Most of all, this PRO review process would be improved by additional preliminary screens to identify the 67% of records that the study judged below standard but that passed its initial screening. The screening process also must be more accurate in order to be cost-effective, as it was only slightly better than random sampling at correctly identifying below standard care. More reproducible physician review is also needed and might be accomplished through improved reviewer selection and training, a structured review method, and more physician reviewers per record. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:2349-2354)
Highlights
Journal: JAMA Surgery (2018)

Evaluation of Screening Tools to Identify Successful Residents 409Program directors are tasked with identifying which applicants are likely to thrive in and complete residency.Gardner and Dunkin examined how emotional intelligence tests, personality profiles, and situational judgment tests predict resident performance 1 year after testing.Results indicated that situational judgment tests predicted residency performance above and beyond what traditional cognitive measures contribute.Little evidence was found for emotional intelligence tests or personality profiles.
The Use of Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging During Pregnancy
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal