tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Patient Expectancy and Symptom Reduction
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Underestimating Disability
Authors: Anthony N. Galanos
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1991)

Letters1 July 1991Underestimating DisabilityAnthony N. Galanos, MDAnthony N. Galanos, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-115-1-70_1 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the Editors:Calkins and colleagues (1) reported that, overall, physicians underestimated or failed to recognize 66% of the functional disabilities reported by their patients (1). Interestingly, physicians were most likely to underestimate or fail to recognize patients' difficulty in doing "social activities," an area not given high priority in the review of systems. Still, physicians, particularly the housestaff, grossly underestimated disabilities with respect to the basic and instrumental activities of daily living. This is consistent with previous studies showing that not only physicians but nursing staff and relatives are also unaware of the severity of the disabilities suffered by...References1. CalkinsRubensteinCleary DLP. Failure of physicians to recognize functional disability in ambulatory patients. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:451-4. LinkGoogle Scholar2. RubensteinSchairerWielandKane LCGR. Systematic biases in functional status assessment of elderly adults: effects of different data sources. J Gerontol. 1984;39:686-91. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. PinholtKroenkeHanleyKussmanTwymanCarpenter EKJMPJ. Functional assessment of the elderly: a comparison of standard instruments with clinical judgment. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:484-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. . Comprehensive functional assessment for elderly patients. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:70-2. LinkGoogle Scholar5. RubensteinCalkinsGreenfield LDS. Functional status assessment for elderly patients: report of the Society of General Internal Medicine Task Force on Health Assessment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37:562-9. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Anthony N. Galanos, MDAffiliations: Center for Aging and Human Development Duke University Medical Center Durham, NC 27710 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byA Qualitative Study of Patients’ and Physicians’ Views about Practice-Based Functional Health AssessmentPatient-Related Predictors of Rehabilitation Use for Community-Dwelling Older Americans 1 July 1991Volume 115, Issue 1Page: 70-70KeywordsDisabilitiesInstrumental activities of daily livingSystematic reviews ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 July 1991 PDF downloadLoading ...
THE VITALITY OF THE TYPHOID BACILLUS IN FLOWING WATERS.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 6115:Assessment of Circumferential and Longitudinal Strain using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography. Comparison With Tagged Cardiac Magnetic Resonance
Authors: Celine Goffinet, Patrick Montant, Fabien Chenot, David Vancraeynest, Agnes Pasquet, Bernhard L Gerber, Jean-Louis Vanoverschelde
Journal: Circulation (2008)

Background. Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is a new method that allows to quantitalively measure myocardial deformation in an angle-independent manner. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of STE-derived estimates of circumferential and longitudinal strains, in patients with variable degrees of LV dysfunction, using tagged cardiac magnetic resonance (cMR) as the reference standard. Methods. A total of 80 patients (66 men, mean age 54 ± 16 years) with a variety of cardiac diseases underwent STE and cMR on the same day. For circumferential strain, data were analyzed on matched short-axis cross-sections (at basal and apical levels) using either the QLab software (for STE) or HARP (for tagged cMR). For longitudinal strain, data were analyzed on similar 4-, 3- and 2-chamber views using either QLab (for STE) or a custom-made program that allows for tracking of cMR tags in long-axis projections (for tagged cMR). Results. 87% of myocardial segments could be analyzed. Correlation and limits of agreement between STE and cMR were good for both global (r = 0.95, p&lt;0.001 and 1.2 ± 5.1%, respectively) and segmental circumferential strain (r=0.84, p&lt;0.001 and 1.1 ± 9.9%, respectively, figure1 ). Correlation and limits of agreement between STE and cMR were similarly good for global (r =0.96, p&lt;0.001 and −0.1 ± 3.0%, respectively) and segmental longitudinal strain (r = 0.77, p&lt;0.001 and 0.2 ± 9.6%, respectively, figure1 ). Conclusions. STE provides accurate measurements of segmental circumferential and longitudinal strains and thus offers the opportunity to routinely assess these parameters in daily clinical practice.
Erythropoietin
Authors: Allan J. Erslev
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1991)

THE red-cell mass is continuously adjusted to the optimal size for its function as an oxygen carrier by messages transmitted to the bone marrow from an oxygen sensor in the kidney. These messages are mediated by the hormone erythropoietin, are modulated by cardiovascular and renal factors, and form a key link in the feedback loop that controls the production of red cells (Fig. 1).1Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein growth factor synthesized by cells adjacent to the proximal renal tubules in response to signals from a renal oxygen-sensing device, probably a heme protein.2 In the bone marrow, erythropoietin binds to and . . .
The Menopause
Authors: Joseph Rogers
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1956)

ManagementOne of the primary responsibilities of the physician is to determine that the symptoms are actually related to the menopause and not due to some underlying nonrelated disease. Symptoms associated with anxiety and depression can mimic or mask other conditions, and it is tragic for both patient and physician if all complaints arising at this time of life are casually assumed to be due to the menopause. Once it is established that the symptoms are indeed menopausal, the physician has an unequalled opportunity to serve his patient by offering a rational explanation of the events occurring. By indicating his . . .
Medical Proceedings, Johannesburg
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prognosis in coronary care unit noninfarction cases
Authors: M. G. Lopes
Journal: JAMA (1974)

An average 17.9-month follow-up was obtained on 169 patients with chest pain who were admitted to the Stanford University Hospital coronary care unit to rule out a myocardial infarction. Criteria for study included electrocardiographic ST-T abnormalities in the absence of infarction as evidenced by lack of new Q waves or serial enzyme determinations. A high incidence of subsequent cardiac death following discharge from the coronary care unit was noted, with 4.2% one-month, 10.1% one-year, and 19.7% two-year mortality with 43% of the deaths occurring suddenly. More aggressive evaluation, treatment, and follow-up is indicated in this patient group. (<i>JAMA</i>228:1558-1562, 1974)
Naming names
Authors: K P Goldman
Journal: BMJ (1992)

although opioids have their own clinically relevant adverse effects.'There is much current interest in the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as adjuvant agents with other analgesics after surgery.Several studies have shown that combining non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with opioids provides superior analgesia with less total opioid required and possibly a reduction in side effects mediated by opioids, such as respiratorv depression and sedation.Furthermore, there is good reason to believe that giving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs before surgery may result in a pre-emptive analgesic effect with a subsequent reduction in postoperative analgesic requirements and the associated adverse effects.'The results of controlled trials to substantiate this effect in humans are awaited.We suggest, therefore, that until there is stronger evidence for clinically significant impairment of wound healing, non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should continue to be used for surgical patients without other contraindications as they have a useful role in the management of postoperative pain.
British Journal of Industrial Medicine, London
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Book Listings
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Book Listings21 November 2000Book ListingsSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-10-200011210-00001 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail CardiologyCoronary Circulation and Myocardial IschemiaMR Pinsky, A Artigas, and J Dhainaut, eds. 193 pages. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2000. $109.00. ISBN 3540625844. Order phone 800-777-4643.Dates in CardiologyH Lee, ed. 129 pages. New York: Parthenon; 2000. $29.00. ISBN 1850704988. Order phone 800-735-4744.Drugs, Enzymes and Receptors of the Renin-Angiotensin System: Celebrating a Century of DiscoveryA Husain and RM Graham, eds. 399 pages. Newark, NJ: Gordon and Breach/Harwood Academic; 2000. $148.00. ISBN 9058230384. Order phone 800-545-8398.Epidemiology of HypertensionCJ Bulpitt, ed. 706 pages. New York: Elsevier Science; 2000. $275.00. ISBN 044482779X. Order phone 212-989-5800.Jesse E. Edwards' Synopsis of Congenital Heart ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 21 November 2000Volume 133, Issue 10Page: B1KeywordsInterleukins ePublished: 21 November 2000 Issue Published: 21 November 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Eye banks and eye donations
Authors: G. J. Pardos
Journal: JAMA (1981)

EYE BANKS, through innovations in tissue storage, have helped corneal transplant surgery become the most successful type of organ transplant program. Despite the major role played by eye banks in guaranteeing the success of corneal transplant surgery, little is known about the history of eye banks, their function, and their dependence on public support. Even within the ophthalmologic community, only those persons who are directly involved with transplant surgery have a realistic impression of an eye bank. <h3>What Is an Eye Bank?</h3> The term "eye bank" conjures up the image of a vault where corneas are stored before being used. While this perhaps may have been true in 1944, when the first eye bank was established on Staten Island, NY, today's eye bank has increased in complexity manyfold. In most municipalities, an eye bank consists of a medical director, an executive director, technicians, enucleators, and a host of volunteers. It
Genetics Influence Bone Loss after Liver Transplant
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1999)

Summaries for Patients16 November 1999Genetics Influence Bone Loss after Liver TransplantSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-10-199911160-00044 SectionsAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Weakening of the bones, also known as osteoporosis, is a common problem for patients who get liver transplants. Many factors play a role in this bone weakening, including the medications people receive after transplant and the long period of decreased activity during recovery from the transplant surgery. However, some people, despite similar medicines and periods of inactivity, have very different degrees of bone loss. It is possible that genes influence how a person's body responds to conditions that cause bone loss.Why did the researchers do this particular ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “Influence of the Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism on Bone Loss in Men after Liver Transplantation.” It is in the 16 November 1999 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 131, pages 752-755). The authors are J. Guardiola, X. Xiol, R. Sallie, J.M. Nolla, D. Roig-Escofet, E. Jaurrieta, and L. Casais.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoInfluence of the Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism on Bone Loss in Men after Liver Transplantation Jordi Guardiola , Xavier Xiol , Richard Sallie , Joan M. Nolla , Daniel Roig-Escofet , Eduardo Jaurrieta , and Luis Casais Metrics 16 November 1999Volume 131, Issue 10Page: 752KeywordsBoneBone densityBone resorptionDensitometryGeneticsLiver transplantationOsteoporosisSpineSurgeryVitamin D ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 16 November 1999 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1999 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.Loading ...
<i>ERJ</i>Podcast January 2017: the BioSHaRE approach to understanding of the effects of air pollution on asthma
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2017)

As part of the January issue, the European Respiratory Journal presents the latest in its series of podcasts. Chief editor Marc Humbert discusses a study of the effects of ambient air pollution and traffic noise on asthma with Drs Yutong Cai and Susan Hodgson from Imperial College London, UK.
Eosinophilic infiltration of the liver in primary biliary cirrhosis: A morphological study
Authors: S Terasaki
Journal: Hepatology (1993)

Eosinophils and their secretory proteins are important in necroinflammatory processes. In this study we surveyed eosinophilic infiltration of the liver in 176 liver biopsy specimens from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. A considerable number of eosinophils were found in the portal tracts in 51 of these specimens (29%), whereas this finding occurred in only 2 of 50 (4%) specimens from patients with viral chronic active hepatitis. Eosinophilic infiltration of the portal tracts was focal. These eosinophils were immunohistochemically shown to contain the secreted form of eosinophilic cationic protein. Grades of eosinophilic infiltration of the portal tracts were higher in those livers with higher grades of lymphoplasmacytic infiltration, granulomas and florid duct lesion in the portal tracts, and they were lower in those livers with higher grades of bile duct disappearance and orcein-positive granuoles in hepatocytes. In the livers of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, eosinophils were abundant around the damaged bile ducts, around the portal vein branches and at the marginal regions, and they were scattered in the portal tracts, whereas only the last pattern was seen in viral chronic active hepatitis. Peripheral blood eosinophils tended to be increased in primary biliary cirrhosis patients with higher grades of eosinophilic infiltration of the portal tracts. Eosinophilic infiltration of the portal tracts may play a role in immunological injuries of the interlobular bile ducts in primary biliary cirrhosis. (HEPATOLOGY 1993;17:206–212.)
Trifarotene (Aklief)—A New Topical Retinoid for Acne
Journal: JAMA (2020)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Limb-lengthening technique increasingly used
Authors: C. Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1991)

A LIMB-LENGTHENING technique, originally developed in the Soviet Union, is beginning to be more widely used in the United States. Known as the Ilizarov technique from the name of its developer, Gavril Ilizarov, MD, it has added as many as 25 cm (10 in) of new bone in patients with bone injuries, infections, or congenital defects. Dror Paley, MD, associate professor of orthopedic surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, who went to Kurgan in Siberia—where Ilizarov practices—to learn the procedure, estimates that in the United States some 200 hospitals are probably doing 3000 of these procedures per year; about 1000 cases involve fresh trauma. <h3>Variety of Approaches</h3> The technique employs an external frame of extendable vertical bars held around the limb by two or three rings to which are attached Kirschner wires. These transfix the bone and are kept under tension. Like an erector set, the frame can