tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Abstract 033: Does Persistent Poverty Elevate Risk for Obesity More Than Occasional Poverty in Youth? Evidence From a Quebec Birth Cohort
Authors: Lisa Kakinami, Marie Lambert, Lise Gauvin, Louise Séguin, Béatrice Nikiéma, Gilles Paradis
Journal: Circulation (2012)

Background: Childhood poverty heightens the risk of obesity in adulthood, but its effect during childhood is poorly understood. We analyzed the relationship between poverty trajectories across the ages of 6, 8, 10, and 12 years with BMI Z-scores and the risk of being overweight in a birth cohort of children. Methods: Data were from 703 participants in the 1998-2010 ″Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development″ (n=2,120) birth cohort. Household income was measured annually with poverty defined as income below the low-income thresholds established by Statistics Canada adjusted for household size and geographic region. Children’s height and weight at ages 6, 8, 10, and 12 years were measured by trained study staff. Body mass index (BMI) was converted to age- and sex- standardized BMI Z-scores and percentiles and were classified as overweight or obese (BMI percentile &gt; 85th) based on CDC growth curves. Trajectories of poverty across the ages of 6, 8, 10, and 12 years were characterized with a latent class group analysis using maximum likelihood in a semiparametric mixture model. Multivariable linear regressions predicted BMI Z-scores at different ages, and logistic regression predicted the risk of being overweight or obese based on poverty trajectories after adjusting for sex. Because all children at ages 6 and 8 years were pre-pubertal, and all children at age 12 were in puberty, only the model for BMI at age 10 adjusted for puberty. Results: Poverty trajectories were fairly stable across time and fell into 1 lower exposure category (consistently low exposure (approximately 70%, n=487)) and 3 higher exposure categories (increasing: 8%, n=55; decreasing: 10%, n=70; or consistently high exposure: 13%, n=91)). After adjusting for covariates, compared to children experiencing lower exposure to poverty, BMI Z-scores of children with consistently high exposure to poverty were 0.05 (p=NS), 0.12 (p=NS), 0.37 (p=0.02), and 0.42 (p=0.003) higher at ages 6, 8, 10, and 12 years, respectively. After adjustment, children experiencing consistently high exposure to poverty were at a significantly increased risk for being overweight or obese at age 8 (OR: 2.0, 95% CI: 1.2-3.3, p=0.01), age 10 (OR: 2.1, CI: 1.2-3.5, p=0.005), and at age 12 years (OR: 2.8, CI: 1.7-4.7, p&lt;0.001) compared to children experiencing lower exposure to poverty. Children experiencing decreasing exposure to poverty at all ages, or increasing exposure at age 10 and 12 years were at an increased risk for being overweight or obese, but the results were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Findings suggest that there is a latency period for the detrimental effects of poverty on weight, but that previous exposure can still impact future weight even at a young age. Whether the disparity in weight status according to poverty trajectories widens as the children continue to age should be investigated.
Unexpected Gynecomastia
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Rescuers of migrants require health protection
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1994)

HAITIANS CLINGING to overcrowded boats and Chinese confined to filthy ship holds in recent months have dramatized the dangers for undocumented individuals seeking US sanctuary. But what about those aboard US ships who are called on to intercept—and often to rescue—would-be immigrants at sea? The US Coast Guard is playing a major role in these efforts and its medical officers, like those of the other services, are aware that these US women and men in uniform can be exposed to tuberculosis, hepatitis, skin and intestinal parasites, dysentery, AIDS, and other diseases in the process. While the risk is not considered to be great, Alan M. Steinman, MD, who is a rear admiral, and the other 55 physicians of the US Coast Guard, as well as their physician counterparts in the US Navy, Army, and Air Force, are emphasizing preventive measures that can make the danger negligible. <h3>Military Medicine in Caribbean</h3>
A Longitudinal Study of Chronic Lead Exposure and Physical Growth in Boston Children
Authors: Rokho Kim, Howard Hu, Andrea Rotnitzky, David Bellinger, Herbert Needleman
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1995)

We investigated the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between chronic exposure to lead and physical growth among a cohort of children reassessed 13 years after initial examination. We measured weight, height, and dentin lead levels of 270 children in 1975-78. In 1989-1990 we reexamined 79 of these children for measurement of weight, height, and bone lead levels by means of in vivo K X-ray fluorescence. To avoid potential confounding by race and chelation history, analysis was restricted to white subjects without a history of lead chelation therapy. A total of 236 subjects provided complete information for the study of cross-sectional relationship between dentin lead levels and changes in physical growth: 58 subjects for the study of longitudinal relationship between dentin lead levels and changes in physical growth and 54 subjects for the study of longitudinal relationship between bone lead levels and changes in physical growth. Dentin lead levels averaged 14.9 micrograms/g; tibia and patella lead levels averaged 1.2 and 5.0 micrograms/g, respectively. With control for potential confounders including age, sex, baseline body size, and mother's socioeconomic status, log10 dentin lead level was positively associated with body mass index as of 1975-1978 (beta = 1.02, p = 0.03) and increase in body mass index between 1975-78 and 1989-90 (beta = 2.65, p = 0.03). Bone lead levels were not significantly associated with physical growth. This is the first study relating chronic lead exposure to body mass index. The results suggest that chronic lead exposure in childhood may result in obesity that persists into adulthood.
Reply to Alessia Cimadamore, Marina Scarpelli, Liang Cheng, et al’s Letter to the Editor, re: Maria Chiara Sighinolfi, Bernardo Rocco’s Words of Wisdom re: EAU Guidelines: Prostate Cancer 2019. Mottet N, van den Bergh RCN, Briers E, et al. https://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-Cancer/. Eur Urol 2019, 76:871
Authors: Maria Chiara Sighinolfi, Bernardo Rocco
Journal: European Urology (2020)
Nervous and Mental Disorders From Birth Through Adolescence.
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
<i>A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System.</i>By W. R. Gowers, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S., Consulting Physician to University College Hospital; Physician to the National Hospital for the Paralyzed and Epileptic. Second edition: revised and enlarged. Volume I: Diseases of the Nerves and Spinal Cord. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son &amp; Co., 1892
Authors: J. M. M.
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1892)
Poetry and Medicine
Authors: Jon Mukand
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Editorial: Commonwealth foundation.
Journal: BMJ (1974)

as 0-0004 iiU/ml and seems to be similarly sensitive to LATS but with a different time course.Plasma gastrin activity can be bioassayed by the induced stimulation of carbonic anhydrase in the parietal cells ofthe fundus ofthe stomach of guinea-pigs, and the assay has a sensitivity equivalent to 5fg/ml of penta- gastrin.The principles explored by these new, cytochemical tech- niques for hormone bioassay are offundamental importance and we shall see their rapid application to the measurement of many hormones as well as other biologically active substances for which bioassays or radioimmunoassays do not exist or are unsatisfactory.
Taste and smell: the neglected senses
Authors: T. Ziporyn
Journal: JAMA (1982)

The author of this theory is the Epicurean poet Lucretius (first century BC), but he almost could have been a modern proponent of a steric theory of taste or smell. Beyond that likeness, the word "theory" is important because that, more than fact, has characterized much of our "information" about taste and smell to this day. Thus, although more than 2 million American adults suffer from loss or impairment of olfactory of gustatory senses (so says the recent report of the Panel of Communicative Disorders to the National Advisory Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke Council), biomedical scientists still do not understand much more than Lucretius did about why sugar tastes sweet or fire smells smoky. What they are beginning to understand, however, is that the "chemical senses" have considerable medical significance. As a consequence of this spreading awareness, the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke recently
THE DANGER OF IRRADIATING FOODS
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Out-of-Hours Palliative Care in the UK: Perspectives from General Practice and Specialist Services
Authors: Daniel Munday, Jeremy Dale, Mandy Barnett
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2002)

Palliative care within the community requires well coordinated multidisciplinary teamworking, involving both primary and secondary care practitioners. ‘Out-of-hours'periods are a potentially problematic time for delivery of high quality care. We report on two national surveys—one of medical directors of out-of-hours general practitioner cooperatives, the other of medical directors of specialist palliative care units. The aim was to describe general practitioners'and specialists'perspectives on the availability and scope of community nursing and specialist palliative care services. The results point to wide variation in service provision within the community. The two groups differed strikingly in their perceptions, the general practitioners being much less positive than the specialists about the availability of specialist advice and admission to specialist units out of hours. Equitable out-of-hours palliative care services of high quality are unlikely to be achieved without dialogue between primary and secondary care based providers, local needs assessment and adequate resourcing.
Contribution to the Knowledge of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip Joint: Late Results of Closed Reduction and Arthrographic Studies of Recent Cases
Journal: JAMA (1942)

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<i>Circulation</i> : Clinical Summaries
Journal: Circulation (2013)

We report long-term outcomes in 699 symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients (47±11 years, 63% male) undergoing surgical relief of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (myectomy±mitral valve surgery), along with their potential predictors.During a mean follow-up of 6.2±3 years, 86 patients (12%) met the composite end point (death, appropriate internal cardioverter defibrillator discharges, resuscitated sudden death, documented stroke, and admission for congestive heart failure) with 30-day, 1-year, and 2-year event rates of 0.7%, 2.8%, and 4.7%, respectively.There was 0% mortality at 30 days postoperatively.Residual postoperative atrial fibrillation or AF (hazard ratio 2.12 [1.37-3.34],P=0.001), and increasing age (hazard ratio 1.49 [1.22-1.82],P=0.001) as independent predictors of long-term composite outcomes.In a contemporary population of symptomatic adult hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients undergoing surgery for relief of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, there are excellent surgical results and a very low event rate during long-term follow-up.Worse outcomes were predicted by increasing age and presence of residual AF during follow up.See p 209. Combined Effects of Child and Adult Elevated BloodPressure on Subclinical Atherosclerosis: The
TYPHOID IN THE LARGE CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SCIENTIFIC WORDS
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
RATTLESNAKE ANTIVENIN.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
AUTHORS' REPLY
Authors: R M. Bradburne, D. B Ettensohn, S. M Opal, F D. McCool
Journal: Thorax (1989)

1060 nebuliser is used to administer 50 mg pentamidine in a 3 ml solution total pulmonary deposition is only 1-5 mg (SHL Thomas et al, Vth International Conference on AIDS, Montreal, 1989), and only 0-18 mg is deposited in the upper third of the right lung (M O'Doherty et al, ibid).Upper zone deposition is increased by inhaling the aerosol in the supine position (M O'Doherty et at), and this may reduce recurrence ofdisease in this region.That the dose ofpentamidine used in this patient may have been too low is indicated by the results of Leoung et al (Vth International Conference on AIDS).In their large study of aerosolised pentamidine prophylaxis the authors found no recurrence of disease in the upper lung with doses of 150 mg every two weeks or 300 mg every month, using the same nebuliser.We suggest that if the Respirgard II nebuliser is to be used these higher doses of pentamidine are required; this is in line with the recommendations of the United States Food and Drugs Administration.Further benefit may be obtained by supine inhalation of aerosol, or the use of nebulisers which give greater pul- monary drug deposition2 (see also SHL Thomas et al, Vth International Conference on AIDS).
How to grow old without aging
Journal: JAMA (1973)

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