tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE SANATORIUM CARE OF TUBERCULOUS SOLDIERS BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
TRANSORBITAL LOBOTOMY
Authors: WALTER FREEMAN
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1949)

Transorbital lobotomy accomplishes much the same effect that topectomy of Areas 9 and 10, in that it abates the psychosis without producing any undesirable personality changes. Transorbital lobotomy is simple, quick, and safe. It is recommended particularly for psychiatrists in mental hospitals where major neurosurgical procedures are not available. Transorbital lobotomy under electroconvulsive shock should be undertaken when active therapy fails or is about to be replaced by "maintenance therapy." It should be definitely understood, however, that the procedure is a minor one and that some cases may later require major lobotomy for permanent relief.
Prevention of venous thromboembolism following total hip replacement. Warfarin vs dextran 40
Authors: W. H. Harris
Journal: JAMA (1972)

In a prospective randomized study of thromboembolic disease following total hip replacement in 227 patients, the efficacy and safety of prophylaxis by warfarin sodium has been compared with that afforded by dextran 40. No fatal pulmonary emboli occurred. No statistically significant differences existed between the two agents in terms of the frequency of clinically detectable venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Thromboembolic disease occurred in 7.9% of the patients given warfarin and in 10% of the patients given dextran 40. Significant wound bleeding was infrequent and equal in both groups. These two drugs appear equally effective in providing prophylaxis against venous thromboembolic disease following total hip replacement.
THE VALUE OF FLUID EXTRACTS AND OF TINCTURES PREPARED FROM THEM.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Randomized Phase II Trial Using Two Different Treatment Schedules of Gemcitabine and Carboplatin in Patients with Advanced Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Gregory A. Masters, Athanassios E. Argiris, Elizabeth A. Hahn, J Thaddeus Beck, P Gregory Rausch, Zhishen Ye, Matthew J. Monberg, Leslie P. Bloss, Rafael E. Curiel, Coleman K. Obasaju
Journal: Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2006)
PARKINSONISM AND ENCEPHALITIS LETHARGICA
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Announcements
Authors: M.Ø. Sundsvold, P. Vaglum, B. Østberg, Stephen Armstrong, Amy Yasuna, Dianna Hartley, M. Rigatelli, Harold L. Levitan, E. Gilliéron, W. Vandereycken, R. Pierloot, Edward B. Blanchard, John G. Arena, Thomas P. Pallmeyer
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1981)
Fatal cardiac tamponade. Occurrence with other complications after left internal jugular vein catheterization
Authors: R. E. Sheep
Journal: JAMA (1982)

A case of fatal cardiac tamponade caused by superior vena cava perforation complicating left internal jugular vein catheterization and infusion is reported. Two cases of nonfatal combined hydromediastinum and hydrothorax as a result of the left-sided approach are discussed. Unexplained hypotension with venous distention in a patient with a central venous catheter should immediately raise the possibility of cardiac tamponade. Avoidance of the left internal jugular vein approach, the use of flexible catheter materials, and localization of the catheter tip above the pericardial reflection will lessen the complications caused by placement of central venous lines. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;248:1632-1635)
Prospective assessment of donor blood screening for antibody to hepatitis C virus and high-titer antibody to HBcAg as a means of preventing posttransfusion hepatitis
Authors: S Takano
Journal: Hepatology (1993)

Since December 1989, the Japan Red Cross Blood Bureau has screened blood donors for hepatitis C virus antibody on the basis of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and high titers of antibody to HBc antigen. To elucidate the effectiveness of the new screening tests in preventing posttransfusion hepatitis, the incidence of posttransfusion hepatitis after the introduction of the new tests (December 1989 to December 1990) was compared with the incidence before their introduction (January 1982 to December 1988). The incidence of posttransfusion hepatitis was 9.8% (219 of 2240), with a mean transfusion volume of 10.2 units, before the screening and 3.7% (12 of 326), with a mean transfusion volume of 14.7 units, after the introduction of the new tests. Statistical analysis revealed a significant decrease of incidence of posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis after the introduction of the new tests (x2 = 10.9, p < 0.01). Posttransfusion hepatitis B occurred in 3 of 2,240 recipients (0.13%) before the introduction of HBc antibody testing. No cases of posttransfusion B viral hepatitis developed after the introduction of the new tests. Hepatitis C virus antibody status was investigated in 7 of 12 posttransfusion hepatitis patients who contracted the disease after the new screening tests were initiated. Hepatitis C virus antibody seroconversion occurred in three of the seven cases (43%), as detected on first- and second-generation hepatitis C virus antibody assays and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. (HEPATOLOGY 1993;18:235–239).
Biased estimates of expected acute myocardial infarction mortality using MedisGroups admission severity groups
Authors: M. S. Blumberg
Journal: JAMA (1991)

This study examines whether the Medis-Groups admission severity groups give unbiased estimates of 30-day mortality in 3037 Medicare-aged patients who were hospitalized in 1985 through 1986 with acute myocardial infarction. The average observed death rate for all acute myocardial infarction patients in the study who were in a given admission severity group was used to estimate the expected death probability for each case in a given group. (This is the same method used by the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council for risk adjusting hospital mortality by diagnosis related groups in that state.) When compared with observed deaths, estimates of expected mortality were significantly biased for many patient attributes (eg, age, location of acute myocardial infarction, history of congestive heart failure, serum potassium level, serum urea nitrogen level, pulse rate, and blood pressure). These results are consistent with a conclusion that the MedisGroups scoring algorithm omits some important risk variables, inappropriately includes some other variables reflecting postadmission status, and gives the wrong weights to some appropriate risk variables. To the extent that these findings are also applicable to current MedisGroups scoring algorithms and to other conditions and procedures, MedisGroups admission severity groups cannot fairly adjust for interhospital case mix differences in outcome studies. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;265:2965-2970)
Nuclear Reactor Will Assist In Study of Radiation Effects
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Oxidant gases.
Authors: M J Evans
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1984)

The acute and chronic action of the oxidant gases ozone, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen on the morphological appearance of cells of the alveolar and bronchiolar epithelium is reviewed. Type I cells of the alveolar and ciliated cells of the bronchiolar epithelium appear to be sensitive targets for the oxidant gases. The degree of damage is influenced by age, nutritional status and the development of tolerance.
Systemic, splanchnic and renal hemodynamic effects of a dopaminergic dose of dopamine in patients with cirrhosis
Authors: Y Bacq
Journal: Hepatology (1991)

The effects of dopamine on kidney function have not been elucidated in patients with cirrhosis. Moreover, although increased portal pressure has been observed with supradopaminergic doses of dopamine in these patients, the splanchnic hemodynamic effects of low doses of dopamine have not been previously studied. Thus we studied the acute systemic, splanchnic and renal hemodynamic effects of a dopaminergic dose of dopamine (1.5 μg/kg body wt min) in nine cirrhotic patients. Plasma dopamine levels increased markedly from 35 ± 20 pg/ml to 31,400 ± 4,900 pg/ml during dopamine administration. A significant diastolic pressure decrease of 10% was associated with a 15% increase in heart rate. Cardiac output was not altered. Although dopamine significantly increased azygos blood flow by 16%, wedged and free hepatic venous pressures were not altered. Dopamine significantly increased renal blood flow by 31%, but did not change the glomerular filtration rate. We conclude that a dopaminergic dose of dopamine increases azygos blood flow but not the hepatic venous pressure gradient. Finally, although it increases renal blood flow, dopamine does not seem to have any beneficial effects on glomerular filtration rate in cirrhotic patients.
Post Mortem
Authors: Milton G. Bohrod
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<b>The Medical Detectives,</b>by Paulette Cooper, 238 pp, $6.95, David McKay Co., 1973. The first stirrings of legal medicine go back at least to the Code of Hammurabi, but the establishment of the specialty of forensic pathology is recent. In our country, where it is newer than in England and some parts of Europe, it goes back only to the replacement of our coroners by medical examiners in a scattering of cities and to the inauguration of a forensic pathology examination by the American Board of Pathology. Many physicians are still unaware of the way in which pathology can contribute to the solution of medicolegal problems. They therefore neglect important observations, or from such observations they expect Perry Mason-like exactness that frequently does not exist. These two books are accurate statements of how pathology helps in elucidating medical mysteries. Nevertheless, their emphases are so different that there is much to
Immunotherapy with allergens
Authors: P. S. Creticos
Journal: JAMA (1987)

IMMUNOTHERAPY is the art of administering increasing doses of a specific extract comprising allergens to which the sensitive (atopic) individual would respond with allergic symptoms on natural environmental exposure in an attempt to alter that patient's immunologic response and thereby ameliorate the allergic patient's typical symptoms. Immunotherapy has its roots in the early immunization work carried out by Pasteur, Jenner, and others that led to the development of highly effective vaccines that have virtually eradicated a wide variety of diseases such as smallpox and polio. As practiced for the treatment of allergic diseases, it is based on the work of two English physicians, Noon and Freeman,<sup>1,2</sup>who in 1911 attempted to immunize grass "hayfever" sufferers with serial injections of grass-pollen extract. Although in their opinion the mechanism of action was that of an "antitoxin" produced against a "pollen toxin," their studies established that significant clinical improvement correlated with changes
ARTIFICIAL IMMUNIZATION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Depression in the Planet's Largest Ethnic Group: The Chinese
Authors: G. Parker
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2001)

OBJECTIVE: The authors reviewed the evidence for the claim that the Chinese tend to deny depression or express it somatically, examined the possible determinants of those characteristics, and explored implications of the findings for the diagnosis and management of depression in China and for psychiatry in the West. METHOD: This paper reviews and interprets original studies and literature reviews considering emotional distress, depression, neurasthenia, and somatization in Chinese subjects. RESULTS: Interpretation of the literature is complicated by the considerable heterogeneity among people described as "the Chinese" and by numerous factors affecting collection of data, including issues of illness definition, sampling, and case finding; differences in help-seeking behavior; idiomatic expression of emotional distress; and the stigma of mental illness. Despite difficulties in interpreting the literature, the available data suggest that the Chinese do tend to deny depression or express it somatically. CONCLUSIONS: The existing evidence supports the hypothesis that the Chinese tend to deny depression or express it somatically. However, Western influences on Chinese society and on the detection and identification of depression are likely to have modified the expression of depressive illness quite sharply since the early 1980s. Analyzing these changes may provide useful insight into the evolution of the diagnosis of depression in Western and other cultures.
THYMIC SYMPTOMS
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Merck Manual of Therapeutics and Materia Medica: A Source of Ready Reference for the Physician
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Malnutrition in hospitalized patients
Authors: W. P. Steffee
Journal: JAMA (1980)

"MALNUTRITION" is a medically definable syndrome that is responsive to therapy. Yet most physicians accept protein malnutrition as an inevitable consequence of illness, and wasting continues in patients even though nutrition intervention techniques are available for those in whom a chance exists for recovery from their primary illness. <h3>NUTRITIONAL HISTORY Fuel Reserves and Metabolism</h3> To understand the development of protein-calorie malnutrition in the hospitalized patient, we first have to understand the energy reserves available to the healthy person and the interplay between various fuels, both exogenous and endogenous, as patients respond to disease and therapy. In Fig 1 the energy reserves of a 70-kg man are presented diagramatically. Even the nonobese person has approximately 135,000 calories stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue. Such fuels are useful and can be consumed during periods of stress. There is little stored carbohydrate, with perhaps 80 calories available from circulating glucose, 250 to 300
Erratum
Authors: Miss Andrews, P Andrews, P Ashwortb, A Antiquack, ; Antibosh, T Askin, Wal- Singham Bateman, L Bryett, Manchester Broad- Bent, J Byers, G Batten, Southsea Baker, J Barr, Mrs Bruce, E Corner, C Crouch, A Cox, Southsea Cooper, H Camp-, Mrs Crossley, Buckhurst Hill, Mr Cooper, D Mr, T Dutton, ; Electrician, Meigle Farqubarson, Mr Gill, ; Gardner, M Grimshaw, T Glover, G London, Giedencooft Mr, J Harton, Mr Hardy, Mr Hicks, F Hicks, G Hill, G Johnson, J Lloyd-Roberts, Colwyn Bay, Lupus Mr, Bournemouth Midelton, H Mason, H Moffat, C Mckay, ] Mill, Mr Maclean, St Mossman, Mr Leonard's-On-Sea, Miss Newell, L Oldmeadow, London Pasley, London Papillon, P Mr, J Manchester, Broadstairs Raven, E Reynolds, Southend- On-Sea Snow, Mr Saywell, ; Storrar, Snderland Strachan, J Swanton, H Smith, London Stuart-Low, Mr Scott, W Tyson, T Tuke, J Targett, P Turner, Nagercoil Vaccina, D Walsh, G Clovelly, A Larnaca
Journal: BMJ (1901)