tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Improvisation
Authors: C. A. Aring
Journal: JAMA (1973)

"Any man who is afraid of being supplanted ought to be supplanted," said John Wanamaker. Evidently, Wanamaker was enough of the natural psychologist besides merchant and philanthropist, to recognize in the fearful an occupational hazard. It had been in the nature of the frontiersman to deal with the vicissitudes of his environs. Improvisation was the order of the day, one coped or succumbed. The Industrial era required a narrowing of choices, the worker becoming specialized in a restricted task where improvisation was more or less superfluous. Increased output was, of course, the main interest of management, although the limitations of the method allowed the employment of persons of limited capacity and generally quite devoid of the ability to improvise. The restriction of outlook required to concentrate on piecework made of the employee a cog in a machine, for which he was paid more. It is no wonder that the majority
Book Review The Avitaminoses: The chemical, clinical and pathological aspects of the vitamin deficiency diseases . By Walter H. Eddy, Ph.D., and Gilbert Dalldorf, M.D. Second edition. 8°, cloth, 519 pp., with 28 illustrations and 40 plates. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company, 1941. $4.50.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1941)
Defibrillation
Authors: Richard E. Buenger
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Influenza-Testing and Antiviral-Agent Prescribing Practices—Connecticut, Minnesota, New Mexico, and New York, 2006-07 Influenza Season
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Influenza is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, with an average of 36,000 deaths attributed to the disease annually. Patients with influenza-like illness (ILI) often are evaluated by their primary-care physicians (PCPs). Antiviral therapy initiated within 48 hours of ILI symptom onset can shorten the course of influenza illness; antiviral therapy also is used as chemoprophylaxis for influenza, particularly in institutions and communities. Early laboratory diagnosis and knowing when influenza is circulating in the community can guide effective clinical management. To assess influenza-testing and antiviral-agent prescribing practices during the 2006-07 influenza season, personnel at four of 10 Emerging Infections Program (EIP) sites with influenza hospitalization surveillance surveyed PCPs. This report describes the results of that survey, which indicated that 69.0% of the PCPs administered influenza tests to patients who had ILI during the influenza season and 53.8% prescribed antiviral agents, including two (i.e., amantadine and rimantadine) no longer recommended by CDC. Health agencies, medical societies, and continuing medical education organizations should advance programs for physicians that increase awareness of recommendations regarding appropriate influenza testing and use of antiviral agents.
Genetic Susceptibility in Ecosystems: The Challenge for Ecotoxicology
Authors: Andrew J. Evenden, Michael H. Depledge
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

Environmental management is inevitably complicated by the large variation in susceptibility to chemical toxicity exhibited by the living components of ecosystems, a significant proportion of which is determined by genetic factors.This paper examines the concept of genetic susceptibility in ecosystems and suggests the existence of two distinct forms reflecting genetic changes at the level of the individual and at the level of population and community.The influence of genetic susceptibility on exposure-response curves is discussed and the consequent accuracy of data used for toxicity test-based risk assessments examined.The paper concludes by describing a possible biomarker-based approach to future studies of susceptibility in ecosystems, suggesting the use of modern molecular genetic methods.
Cesarean Section
Authors: George B. Feldman
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Dr Danforth<sup>1</sup>tells us that an attempt at delivering a breech vaginally is "safe" if a number of criteria are met and cesarean section is "instantly available" when needed. He states that "most" low-midstation forceps deliveries could be accomplished "safely" and should be "acceptable" alternatives to cesarean section. Vaginal delivery after previous cesarean section "may be appropriate" in "selected" cases, provided an obstetrical team experienced in high-risk labor is "available on a 24-hour basis." These comments appear in an article for which the persistent editorial perspective clearly favors an effort to reduce the "high" cesarean section rate. What is missing from Dr Danforth's review is any discussion of who ought to be the final judge of what is considered safe, appropriate, or acceptable. A mother whose breech baby is injured during an attempt at vaginal delivery will not in retrospect regard the delivery as "safe." A
Camp Communities
Authors: L. Abercrombie, J. R. Bellerby, M. G. Bondfield, R. C. Davison, L. Housman, E. M. Hulse, J. S. Lidgett, J. Macmurray, A. S. Rowntree, M. E. Sadler, M. Trevelyan, A. T. Westlake, J. N. Glaister
Journal: BMJ (1933)
Pancreatic Surgery
Authors: Richard B. Cattell, Kenneth W. Warren
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1951)

THIS review is concerned with progress in the various aspects of pancreatic surgery as described in the literature during the last three years. It does not purport to acknowledge all the communications that have been published and reviewed during this interval. In assessing the rapidly accumulating data in this relatively new field of surgery, one should bear in mind that some propositions that seem tentative today will become factual tomorrow, whereas some current statements of alleged facts will be disproved in the future. In evaluating and commenting on the various trends in pancreatic surgery, the authors have drawn heavily on . . .
Teen-age pregnancy.
Journal: BMJ (1965)

a variety of drugs was often required, preparations of thiazides with enteric-coated potassium chloride are the one common factor.Indeed all 36 patients in a series reported from Stockholm' were taking these drugs.Animal experi- ments indicate that potassium chloride is the offending substance, possibly because of the speed with which it is released from enteric-coated tablets,4 and that it acts either directly on the mucosa or via the submucosal blood-vessels.
Bureau of Legal Medicine and Legislation
Journal: JAMA (1949)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in fly ash and cinders collected from several municipal incinerators in Japan.
Authors: T Wakimoto, R Tatsukawa
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1985)

Determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in fly ash and cinders collected from nine municipal incinerators in Japan was made. The concentrations of PCDDs and PCDFs in this study were generally in the same range as those in Europe and North America. However, the rather different congener composition compared with those published already were found: higher percentages of lower chlorinated (di- and tri-) dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and no or trace levels of the octachloro compounds, O8CDD and O8CDF. One possible explanation for this difference may be the higher incineration temperature in Japan. The same ranges of concentrations of PCDDs and PCDFs were found in cinders as well as fly ash. The volumes of the cinders are much larger than those of fly ash and therefore the fate and impact of PCDDs and PCDFs in dump sites of these cinders should be studied.
The Cure of Pulmonary Tuberculosis By Rest and Exercise.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The muscular dystrophies and related disorders. 1. The muscular dystrophies
Authors: T. Furukawa
Journal: JAMA (1978)

THE MUSCULAR dystrophies may have a history dating back many centuries. Pöch and Becker<sup>1</sup>suggested that one of the ancient Egyptian sculptures (around 1500 BC) represented persons possibly affected with muscular dystrophy. However, medical descriptions of the disease appeared in the 19th century, which included probably the first recognizable clinical description by Charles Bell<sup>2</sup>in 1830, the pathological observations by Partridge<sup>3</sup>in 1847, and the meticulous definition of clinical and autopsy findings by Meryon<sup>4</sup>in 1852. After several distinguished descriptions of the disorders by Duchenne,<sup>5</sup>Gowers,<sup>6</sup>Landouzy and Déjèrine,<sup>7</sup>and others, Wilhelm Erb<sup>8</sup>published his classical article, which clearly established the disease as an entity. He coined "dystrophia muscularis progressiva" for this disease. The term was subsequently modified slightly to "dystrophia musculorum progressiva." A great deal of knowledge concerning muscular dystrophies has been accumulated for a century. Progress of research on the muscular
Displaced Registrars
Authors: H. Donovan, A. Gourevitch
Journal: BMJ (1950)

<h3>Background</h3> Migration is a stressful process of resettlement and acculturation that can often negatively impact the mental health of migrants. International migration to Japan, a country with dominant ethnic homogeneity, is growing steadily amid an ageing domestic population and severe labour shortages. <h3>Objectives</h3> To identify the contemporary barriers to, and facilitators of, mental well-being among the migrant population in Japan. <h3>Design</h3> Systematic review <h3>Data sources</h3> PubMed, ProQuest, Web of Science, Ichushi and J-Stage <h3>Eligibility criteria</h3> Research articles examining the mental well-being of international migrants in Japan that were published in English or Japanese between January 2000 and September 2018 were included. <h3>Data extraction and synthesis</h3> Full texts of relevant articles were screened and references of the included studies were hand-searched for further admissible articles. Study characteristics, mental well-being facilitators and barriers, as well as policy recommendations were synthesised into categorical observations and were then thematically analysed. <h3>Results</h3> Fifty-five studies (23 published in English), surveying a total of 8649 migrants, were identified. The most commonly studied migrant nationalities were Brazilian (36%), followed by Chinese (27%) and Filipino (8%). Thematic analysis of barriers to mental well-being among migrants chiefly identified ‘language difficulties’, ‘being female’ and ‘lack of social support’, whereas the primary facilitators were ‘social networks’ followed by ‘cultural identity’. Policy recommendations for authorities generally described more migrant support services and cross-cultural awareness among the Japanese public. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Access to social support networks of various types appears to be an influential factor affecting the mental well-being of international migrants in Japan. More research is necessary on how to promote such connections to foster a more inclusive and multicultural Japanese society amid rapid demographic change. <h3>PROSPERO registration number</h3> CRD42018108421.
DECLINE OF CONSUMPTION IN NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract P105: Weighted Multi-marker Genetic Risk Scores for Incident CHD Among Individuals of African, Latino or East-Asian Ancestry
Authors: Carlos Iribarren, Meng Lu, Eric Jorgenson, Manuel Martinez, Carla Lluis-Ganella, Isaac Subirana, Eduardo Salas, Roberto Elosua
Journal: Circulation (2017)

Background: GWAS have identified genetic variants associated with coronary heart disease (CHD). One of the potential uses of these genetic biomarkers is to improve the predictive capacity of existing risk functions. We studied the clinical utility of 4 multi-locus genetic risk scores (GRS’s), previously validated in European subjects, among persons of African (AFR), Latino (LAT) and East-Asian (EA) ancestry. Methods: We used data from the GERA cohort of Kaiser Permanente in Northern California (30-74 years old, 69 to 73% female) that included 2,079 AFR, 4,329 LAT and 4,801 EA. We generated 4 GRSs based on 8, 12, 36 and 51 SNPs, respectively, associated with CHD weighted by the magnitude of the association reported by the CardiogramplusC4D Consortium. We used the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) to estimate 10-year CHD risk (&lt; 10%=low, 10 to 20%=intermediate, &gt; 20%=high). Results: After a mean (± SD) follow-up of 5.9 (± 1.5) years, 77, 109 and 101 incident CHD events (AMI, angina pectoris, revascularization procedures and/or CHD death) were documented in AFR, LAT and EA, respectively. In models adjusted for individual FRS risk factors and principal components, GRS_8 and GRS_51 were significantly associated with CHD among LAT while GRS_36 and GRS_51 were significantly associated with CHD among EA. In fixed effects meta-analysis there was no evidence of heterogeneity (all p&gt;0.53). The inclusion of the GRS on top of the FRF did not improve the Harrel’s C-statistics in any of the ethnic subgroups nor in the meta-analysis. The bias-corrected NRI in the intermediate FRS group (c-NRI) was statistically significant for GRS_8 and GRS_12 in EA and in the meta-analyses. Conclusions: All 4 GRS’s were linearly and directly associated with an increased risk of CHD events among minority subjects in GERA. Reclassification was overall better for GRS_8 and GRS_12 than for GRS_39 or GRS_51. These results support the consideration of the inclusion of genetic information in classical functions for risk assessment among subjects of minority background.
Prions Illuminated
Authors: Joan Stephenson
Journal: JAMA (2010)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Rhinologic Surgery Can Predispose Patient to Various Allergic Responses
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Journal of Proceedings of the National Pure Food and Drug Congress.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal