Abstract OT1-03-06: LORELEI: A phase II randomized, double-blind study of neoadjuvant letrozole plus taselisib (GDC-0032) versus letrozole plus placebo in postmenopausal women with ER-positive/ HER2-negative, early-stage breast cancer
Authors: M Oliveira, E de Azambuja, C Saura, P Dubsky, D Zardavas, C Fesl, A Bardia, J Soberino, E Ciruelos Gil, V Ng, J Fredrickson, TJ Stout, SM Singel, JY Hsu, M Piccart, M Gnant, J Baselga
Journal: Cancer Research (2016)

Abstract Background: Taselisib is an orally bioavailable, potent, selective inhibitor of Class I PI3-kinase (PI3K) alpha, gamma, and delta isoforms, with 30-fold less inhibition of the PI3K beta isoform relative to the alpha isoform showing enhanced activity against PIK3CA mutant cancer cell lines. Clinical data have demonstrated confirmed partial responses in patients with PIK3CA mutant breast cancer (BC) treated with single-agent taselisib. Enhanced antitumor activity has been noted when taselisib is combined with either letrozole or fulvestrant in preclinical and Phase Ib clinical studies. Methods: LORELEI is a Phase II, two-arm, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, study of neoadjuvant letrozole and taselisib versus letrozole and placebo in postmenopausal women with newly diagnosed ER+/HER2-, untreated, Stage I-III operable BC. Other eligibility criteria include tumor size  2 cm by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ECOG PS 0-1, and evaluable tumor tissue for PIK3CA genotyping. Patients treated with anti-diabetic drugs are not eligible. Patients are randomized (1:1) to receive continuous letrozole (2.5 mg) with either taselisib (4 mg on a 5 days on/ 2 days off schedule) or placebo for 16 weeks, followed by surgery. Stratification is based on tumor size and nodal status. The co-primary endpoints are overall objective response rate (ORR) by centrally assessed breast MRI via modified RECIST criteria and pathologic complete response (pCR) rate in breast and axilla at time of surgery in all randomized patients and PIK3CA mutant patients. Secondary endpoints include ORR by centrally-assessed MRI and pCR rate in PIK3CA wild-type patients. The sample size was calculated to detect an absolute percentage increase of 24% in ORR with 80% power and an absolute percentage increase of 18% in pCR rate. An interim safety analysis will be conducted by an Independent Data Monitoring Committee. As of 1st Jun 2015, 54 of the 330 patients have been enrolled, and global enrollment is ongoing (clinicaltrials.gov NCT02273973). Contact information: Reference Study ID Numbers: GO28888/BIG-3-13/SOLTI 1205/ABCSG 38 Phone: 888-662-6728 (US Only) Email Address: global.rochegenentechtrials@roche.com Citation Format: Oliveira M, de Azambuja E, Saura C, Dubsky P, Zardavas D, Fesl C, Bardia A, Soberino J, Ciruelos Gil E, Ng V, Fredrickson J, Stout TJ, Singel SM, Hsu JY, Piccart M, Gnant M, Baselga J. LORELEI: A phase II randomized, double-blind study of neoadjuvant letrozole plus taselisib (GDC-0032) versus letrozole plus placebo in postmenopausal women with ER-positive/ HER2-negative, early-stage breast cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr OT1-03-06.