tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE PARASITES OF MALARIA.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DECLINING VIRULENCE AND ADVANCING PARASITISM.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Doctors Across the Sea. A doctor-to-doctor international medical education exchange
Authors: R. Crawshaw
Journal: JAMA (1984)

BY SHARING our clinical experience on a direct one— to-one basis, practicing physicians in the United States can make a substantial difference in medical care throughout the world. The concerned physician can make a unique contribution through the proposed Doctor-to-Doctor International Medical Education Exchange mobilizing two-way medical communication between physicians in developing countries and the United States. Although appreciated by few, our country's diminished support of international medical education presents a problem to world health. Threatened by an overabundance of physicians in the United States, our federal policymakers have raised stringent immigration barriers against aspiring physicians from foreign lands who wish to study in the United States, largely for fear they will not return home but remain to practice medicine in the United States. No longer is there an abundance of training slots or even good will for foreign students of medicine. In fact, the plight of foreign physicians is
Treatment of Patients With Non-insulin-dependent Diabetes With the Implantable Insulin Pump-Reply
Authors: Christopher D. Saudek
Journal: JAMA (1997)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —Dr Pazart would like to define efficacy in terms of success rate in achieving perfectly normal glycemia. Of note, he quotes only half of our stated treatment objective, which was not only to achieve normal blood glucose levels but to do so "while avoiding clinical hypoglycemia." These were, in essence, treatment targets. If the success rate is measured in achievement of perfectly normal hemoglobin A<sub>1c</sub>(not, of course, assuring uniformly normal blood glucose levels), it was attained in 29 of our 121 subjects (16 who received the implantable insulin pump, 13 who received multiple-dose insulin). But achieving euglycemia was limited, as always, by the risk of hypoglycemia. Therefore, we reject dichotomizing the success rate or defining it in terms of normal blood glucose. To do so implies that diabetes treatment is unsuccessful in virtually every case, although there is ample reason to believe that less than normal glycemia is,
Generation of dimethylnitrosamine in water purification systems. Detection in human blood samples during hemodialysis
Authors: M. L. Simenhoff
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Dimethylnitrosamine (DMNA), a carcinogen, was detected at levels up to 32 μg/L in dialysate from five of 16 dialysis units surveyed. Blood drawn from patients at one of these units in which DMNA was raised in the dialysate showed a significant increase in the amount of DMNA in the patient's blood when predialysis levels were compared with 15-minute intradialysis levels. The presence of a mixed-bed deionizer without an antecedent carbon filter appeared to be necessary for DMNA production. These data suggest that DMNA is generated in certain water purification systems and may then diffuse into the patient's blood. Guidelines for deionizer-treated water should be revised to include an activated carbon filter. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:2020-2024)
Lipoproteins
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Does hepatitis GB virus-C infection cause hepatocellular carcinoma in black Africans?
Authors: K Lightfoot
Journal: Hepatology (1997)

The newly cloned and characterized hepatitis GB virus-C (HGBV-C), which is the same virus as the independently discovered hepatitis G virus, has a global distribution, is transmitted parenterally, and causes chronic viremia. The pathological consequences of infection with HGBV-C are uncertain, and its hepatocarcinogenic potential is unknown. We used a case-control format to compare the prevalence of HGBV-C infection in 167 southern African blacks with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 167 race-, age-, and sex-matched hospital-based control subjects, and to test for possible interactive effects between this virus and hepatitis B and C viruses in the development of the tumor. The presence of HGBV-C ribonucleic acid was detected in serum samples by reverse transcription, amplification of the resulting complementary deoxyribonucleic acid by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and Southern hybridization using a probe from the NS3/helicase region of the genome. Serum samples were also tested for the presence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen, antibodies to hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid. Individuals infected with HGBV-C did not have an increased relative risk of developing HCC (relative risk 0.9; 95% confidence limits 0.5, 1.7). Moreover, co-infection with HGBV-C did not further increase the risk of tumor development in patients who were chronically infected with hepatitis B and/or C viruses. HGBV-C is unrelated to hepatocellular carcinoma development in black Africans.
Reply:
Authors: Zhiping Li
Journal: Hepatology (2008)

We appreciate Dr. Fujita's valuable input regarding an animal model of chronic endotoxemia and the role of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in liver disease. Cani and colleagues recently reported that a high-fat diet increases plasma lipopolysaccharide (LPS) level.1 Chronic infusion of LPS in mice fed a normal diet causes a metabolic response similar to high-fat feeding, including obesity, insulin resistance, and increased liver triglyceride content. In this sense, the high-fat diet mouse model that we use represents a model of chronic endotoxemia. Our acute exogenous LPS experiments merely reflect an exacerbated inflammatory status that helped us to determine the role of Tregs in modulation of hepatic inflammation under a fatty liver condition.2 Tregs express several members of Toll-like receptors (TLR). Exposing Tregs to LPS induces up-regulation of several activation markers and enhances Treg survival and proliferation.3 In addition, LPS treatment increases Treg suppression efficiency in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, it will be interesting to compare the number and the function of hepatic Tregs in the model of chronic exogenous LPS infusion to the model of high-fat diet–induced fatty liver disease. Zhiping Li*, * Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
L'opération de Bassini pour la guérison radicale de la hernie inguinale
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Commentaries on the end of year editorial on the definition of ischaemia in last December's issue
Authors: M. J Janse
Journal: Cardiovascular Research (1995)

Commentaries on the end of year editorial on the definition of ischaemia in last December's issue Get access Michiel J Janse Michiel J Janse Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Cardiovascular Research, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 1995, Pages 289–290, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6363(95)90012-8 Published: 01 February 1995
A view from out there
Authors: T. B. Schwartz
Journal: JAMA (1989)

WHAT is it like to begin the practice of medicine in a small city after a professional lifetime as an academician? The short answer, with some important disclaimers, is that it is fun. This realization comes as a surprise after years, now, of constant pounding by medical editorialists who bemoan the takeover of the profession by commercial and political interests, by harsh critics who range from the lunatic fringe that sees us as demonic tormentors of helpless animals or as sleazy conspirators who withhold cancer cures to social planners whose proposals imply that we are nothing more than greedy manipulators of regulations put in place to constrain that very greed. While I have been a part of the medical community in the city of Boise, Idaho, for the past 6 years, I have engaged in solo practice only for the past 2 years, not enough time, perhaps, to identify the
Thin Ice
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
La folie et la guerre de 1914-1918.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Authors: Steven A. Cohen-Cole
Journal: JAMA (1979)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In an otherwise excellent, up-to-date review on the use of tricyclic antidepressants inThe Journal, Cutler and Heiser endorse the outdated, empirically unsound classification of depression from the<i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, II</i><sup>1</sup> The authors made no reference to the proposed categorization system from the draft<i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, III</i>,<sup>2</sup>which is based on the demonstrated irrelevance of social precipitants for the diagnosis and drug treatment of a major depressive episode.<sup>3</sup>Cutler and Heiser maintain the incorrect idea that precipitated depressions are generally "neurotic" (the latter-mentioned reference will not even recognize this entity) and that nonprecipitated depressions are more likely to be "endogenous" and responsive to drugs. This error is a serious one, because the authors may be, to some extent, unwittingly encouraging the very problem they seek to ameliorate in writing the article, ie, the under-recognition and
Lack of sleep in junior doctors.
Authors: Anne Spurgeon
Journal: BMJ (1989)

Drs Orton and Gruzelier argue that "laboratory evidence of the adverse effects of night duty may nevertheless underestimate their implications for the ward environment."For a variety of reasons relating to the specific nature of a doctor's workfor example, increased arousal resulting from interest, motivation, positive feedback, noise, opportunities for moving around-the contrary might equally be argued: that laboratory evidence may well overestimate the effects.We simply do not know.From our own experience of attempting to develop more appropriate tests we suggest that further research will require considerably more than simply selecting a few "off the peg" psycho- logical tests which have been developed for purposes other than those that concern us here.
针对下肢蜂窝织炎开发的诊断辅助
Authors: M. Patel, S.I. Lee, R.K. Akyea, D. Grindlay, N. Francis, N.J. Levell, P. Smart, J. Kai, K.S. Thomas
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

蜂窝织炎是英国常见的皮肤感染,大部分病例影响下肢。但是,下肢蜂窝织炎诊断起初是富有挑战性的,因为在英国没有诊断检查表。 该研究旨在确定已开发了哪些工具或检查表来帮助诊断下肢蜂窝织炎。 来自英国的作者们对现有研究进行了回顾,发现了 8 项调查患者特征、血液检查、扫描和帮助诊断方法的研究。所使用的工具类型和研究质量存在差异。 当前研究发现支持任何已开发用于帮助诊断下肢蜂窝织炎的现有工具和检查表的证据均不足。未来工作应重点放在与蜂窝织炎患者和医疗保健专业人员沟通上,从而更好了解诊断工具/检查表中应包括哪些内容。
Fracture of the Month 25 Number
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Microbiota modulates ischemia-reperfusion injury in mouse liver transplantation
Authors: Shoichi Kageyama, Kojiro Nakamura, Takahiro Ito, Hirofumi Hirao, Kentaro Kadono, Hidenobu Kojima, Kenneth J Dery, Ronald Busuttil, Jerzy Kupiec-Weglinski
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Dissemination of relevant information on hypertension
Authors: J. K. Stross
Journal: JAMA (1981)

The timely dissemination of new medical information to the practicing physician has been identified as a problem. To examine the magnitude of this problem and useful strategies for correction, we surveyed primary care physicians to determine their knowledge of the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program, a recent clinical trial with important treatment implications. Forty percent of family physicians (44/110) were aware of the study within two months of publication, and 63% of internists (114/182) learned of it within six months. Eighty percent of the family physicians and 50% of the internists listed medicine journals as the source of their knowledge, while 40% of the internists learned of it from continuing medical education (CME) courses. These findings indicate that rapid dissemination of new information can occur when relevant journals are used and that CME courses also provide a timely and effective means of dissemination. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;246:360-362)
Radiological Warfare
Authors: Carl L. Hansen
Journal: JAMA (1961)

When early severe nausea and vomiting are combined with erythema and a depressed absolute lymphocyte count, one can consider it likely that the patient has been exposed to a high dose of ionizing radiation. The total white-blood-cell count with determination of absolute granulocyte and lymphocyte values is the most important diagnostic aid in this situation. Treatment is purely symptomatic. Hospitalization is advised for patients suspected of having received 150 r or more. Therapy is of the greatest value in the dosage range of 200 to 700 r, where hematopoietic failure and ensuing sepsis can be prevented by transfusions and antibiotics. If partial shielding has prevented injury to critical organs, the prognosis is better and the treatment can be modified accordingly.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
Authors: Paul S. Russell, Anthony P. Monaco
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1964)

Immunologic Deficiency DiseasesA number of human diseases are characterized by deficiency in one or more modalities of the immune response. Studies of these patients have provided helpful information on the mechanisms involved in allograft rejection. The entire field of immunologic deficiency diseases is the subject of an important review by Good et al.433 Agammaglobulinemia. A number of allotransplantation studies have been carried out in patients with agammaglobulinemia. An initial effort in this area was made by Good and Varco,434 who transplanted a skin allograft to an agammaglobulinemic child in whom no gamma globulin could be demonstrated by any . . .
TRAUMATIC PNEUMONIA.
Authors: W. T. ENGLISH
Journal: JAMA (1903)

The compound term "traumatic pneumonia" implies association of injury with disease. Its ample interpretation concerns alike surgical and medical science. The Greek word "trauma" is very near to that of the English word "injury," both as to use and significance. Pneumonia is a medical appellation given a disease involving the presence of specific germs, and various changes in the air vesicles, parenchyma and associated structures of the lungs. "Pneumonitis" and "inflammation of the lungs," formerly used to designate this malady, have given place to the more liberal term "pneumonia." The use of the latter designation does not commit us to any theory as yet in dispute, and is in harmony with empiric evidences, as well as bacteriologic demonstrations of the present. Under whatsoever garb or name, and whether recorded in the chaos of lapsed eons or mingling with the dust and tumult of twentieth century activity, pneumonia has been and