tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Variables Omitted in Box in: Does This Adult Patient With Suspected Bacteremia Require Blood Cultures?
Authors: Karen Joynt, Ashish Jha
Journal: JAMA (2013)

both case mix (medical complexity) and socioeconomic mix of the patient population. 2,3There is less evidence that differences in readmissions are related to measured hospital quality. 6he consequences of these payment cuts remain to be seen.While the current penalties of up to 1% of total Medicare reimbursement in fiscal year 2013 may be modest for some hospitals, they may represent substantial financial shortfalls for hospitals operating on low profit margins.There are limitations to our study.There is no single, agreed-upon method to identify the hospitals that care for the sickest patients or those that are SNHs.Although our definitions are widely used, others may take a different approach.Furthermore, although the data presented represent penalties for fiscal year 2013, whether the same hospitals will be penalized as the program ramps up in 2014 and 2015 is unknown.
Type III interferon lambda derangements are associated with susceptibility to infection in alcohol-related liver disease
Authors: Jennifer Ryan, Huyen Adams, Stephen Atkinson, Luke D. Tyson, Sarah Fairclough, Gavin Wright, Alex Evans, Jasmohan S Bajaj, Andrew Fagan, Debbie L. Shawcross, Mark Thursz, McQuillan Andrew, Marsha Morgan, Roger Williams, Antonio Riva, Shilpa Chokshi
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
THE SAN FRANCISCO PRESS AND THE QUARANTINE OFFICIALS.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Search for Virus in Human Malignancies: II. In Vivo Studies
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Editorial: Abortion
Authors: C. D. Aring
Journal: JAMA (1974)

IT MIGHT be helpful if pregnancy grew from an immaculate desire, oriented mainly toward a child's good life. We know that this is far from the case. It has been estimated that 20% of US births are unwanted. I wouldn't presume to prescribe the circumstances under which a child ought to be conceived. The variables are such as to defy programming any computer. No one discipline is equipped to tackle the problem of abortion. It touches on all of living. From a medical viewpoint, each case is best considered on its merits. However, the magnitude of the decision does call for some guides to judgment. Historically, abortion has been fought over with such irrationality that anyone entering the arena is apt to feel the heat rather than see the light. The conflict stirs up the animals, to use one of William Bean's phrases. Yet, as President Truman had it, those
Post-remission therapy with 4 cycles of intermediate (I) or high-dose (HD) cytarabine (AC) or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients <60 years with normal cytogenetics: A Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) Study
Authors: S. S. Farag, A. Ruppert, K. Mrozek, J. E. Kolitz, R. J. Mayer, A. J. Carroll, B. L. Powell, J. O. Moore, R. A. Larson, C. D. Bloomfield
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2004)

6542 Background: The optimal post-remission treatment (Rx) of AML patients with normal cytogenetics has not been extensively studied. Methods: We compared the outcome of 4 intensive post-remission treatment in 280 AML patients with normal cytogenetics, median age 44 (range, 18–59) years, who achieved complete remission (CR) on 5 successive front-line CALGB protocols. Patients were in CR after induction treatmen with AC + daunorubicin (D), ACD + etoposide (E) or ACDE + PSC-833. Post-remission intensification included 1 cycle HDAC (3 g/m2) followed by 1 cycle E+cyclophosphamide and 1 cycle mitoxantrone +diaziquone (Rx-I); HDAC for 3 cycles (Rx-II); IDAC (400 mg/m2) for 4 cycles or HDAC for 4 cycles (Rx-III), or HDAC+E followed by HD busulfan/E and ASCT (Rx-IV). IDAC and HDAC x 4 gave similar DFS (P=0.99) and OS (0.81) and were combined (I/HDAC) in further analysis. Median follow-up is 7.4 (range, 2.2–16.6) years. Results: The outcome of an intent-to-treat analysis of post-remission treatment is shown in the table. Multivariable analysis (MVA) controlling for number of induction cycles, age, white cell count and other pre-treatment variables showed that I/HDAC x 4 improved DFS over HDAC x 3 (P=0.01) and Rx-I (P=0.0005), but was similar to ASCT (P=0.20). ASCT also improved DFS over Rx-I (P=0.04). On MVA I/HDAC improved OS only over Rx-I (P=0.02), whereas ASCT did not significantly improve OS relative to Rx-I (P=0.28). Conclusions: In AML patients <60 years with normal karyotype, either 4 cycles of I/HDAC or ASCT improved DFS relative to less intensive post-remission therapy. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
ON THE ORIGIN AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC DISEASES OF THE SKIN
Authors: T. Hunt
Journal: BMJ (1855)

OAL OOKUNIOAT!0MN.23ao time befo the whole of the thikibout th4 joint ws got rid of; but thre was no more di in placing the foot to the ground, or of fully extending the limb.I can call to mind two instances in wich I have no doubt this peculiar derangement of the joint had occurred, but in which I failed to recognise it, not having had my attention previously drawn to the subject.The first was a -carter, who consulted me " for something which was wrong with his knee".He stated that it came on suddenly when he was at work, and he found himself unable to walk with- out pain and difficulty; but after a short time the joint got all right, and he felt no inconvenience, until it returned again, and this happened on several occasions, and at last he became permanently unable to walk without a consider- able limp: he described the sensation as if he felt the joint suddenly locked.At first, I suspected it was a case of loose cartilage in the joint; but after a careful examination of the joint, I could detect nothing unusual.It was quite moveable and free from pain, and I was at a loss to account for it.I prescribed rest and an embrocation.The patient returned in a week, precisely in the same condition, and I again examined the joint, without being able to discover any deviation from the ordinary condition of the parts.The limb, however, in a short time without further interference, recovered its usual functions, and the patient was able to resume his employment.I have no doubt that this was a case of internal derangement of the knee-joint, occurring as it sometimes does spontaneously.It is probable that find- ing the motion of the joint free, I might have omitted to try full extension of the limb, and thus the only indication which exists in these cases was overlooked; and this is a point of practical interest.Full extension of the limb is interfered with to so slight an extent, that unless special attention is given to this peculiarity, it may readily escape observation-more especially as the patient is sometimes able to move the affected joint naturally when sitting down, although he is compelled to keep the leg stiff in walking.The second case, in which I believe this derangement of the joint escaped observation, occurred when I was house- surgeon to the hospital at Newark-upon-Trent, in 1842.A
SERVICE, EDUCATION, AND SALARIES
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Satellite Hemodialysis
Authors: FRED L. SHAPIRO
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1968)

A program of "satellite" hemodialysis has been developed in which maintenance chronic intermittent hemodialysis is administered to patients in private hospitals that collaborate closely with a hemodialysis center. During the past 18 months, 37 patients have received over 2,700 dialysis treatments in 7 satellite units for a total experience of 317 patient-months. Clinical results in patients treated in satellite units compared with other patients treated exclusively in the center are similar in almost all features. Satellite dialysis allows considerable flexibility in patient selection and potential interchange of patients between dialysis and transplantation programs.
Pericarditis due to histoplasmosis
Authors: E. J. Young
Journal: JAMA (1978)

PERICARDITIS due to infection with<i>Histoplasma capsulatum</i>is rare and has a variable course. It may resolve spontaneously or recur; occasionally, it leads to pericardial calcification.<sup>1,2</sup>We describe a case of<i>Histoplasma</i>pericarditis in which the infecting organism was isolated from the pericardial fluid. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 57-year-old man with a history of hypertension and alcohol abuse was admitted to the hospital for exertional dyspnea of three months' duration. For three days before admission he had orthopnea and leg edema. He denied fever, chills, cough, or chest pain. He had not been a farmer, he did not own birds, and he had not traveled outside the surburban Houston area. On admission he was acutely ill, with a blood pressure of 140/85 mm Hg; pulse rate, 120 beats per minute; respirations, 29/min; and oral temperature, 38 °C. He had rales in both lung bases, a grade 2/6 holosystolic
Oxygen concentration from room air. A new source for oxygen therapy in the home
Authors: D. M. Libby
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Most oxygen concentrators use molecular sieves that selectively adsorb molecules according to their size and polarity. Their present rental cost is about half that of the traditional oxygen tanks or liquid-oxygen systems. Two oxygen concentrators have been tested. They are able to produce both high oxygen concentrations (95% oxygen at 2 L/min) and high flow rates (10 L/min with 40% oxygen), which remained stable for one week. After 24 hours of continuous use, neither machine concentrated toxic gases from room air in a city. Both were suitable for use with 24% and 28% Venturi masks. (<i>JAMA</i>241:1599-1602, 1979)
Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease With Early Motor Complications
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SANITARY REGULATIONS OF THE BARBER SHOP.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction: Changes in scoring of Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) forms and the impact on competence assessment
Authors: Keith Siau, Paul Dunckley, Roland Valori, Mark Feeney, Neil Hawkes, John Anderson, Ian Beales, Christopher Wells, Siwan Thomas-Gibson, Gavin Johnson
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

Correction to: Changes in scoring of Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) forms and the impact on competence assessmentEndoscopy 2018; 50(08): 770-778DOI: 10.1055/a-0576-6667
Surgical Forum: Proceedings of the Forum Sessions, Thirty-Seventh Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons, San Francisco, California, November, 1951
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bullet Wound of Mastoid; Operation; Recovery.
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Regulation of Benzodiazepine Prescription
Authors: Peter Lurie
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Weintraub et al<sup>1</sup>describe their unfavorable assessment of the New York experience with triplicate prescription forms for benzodiazepines as an "independent review." As their study was funded by Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc, Nutley, NJ, the makers of Valium and Dalmane, the authors seem ill-placed to make such a claim. Indeed, their analysis and data presentation suggest a marked lack of objectivity. The authors use graphs to depict percentage changes rather than absolute changes in numbers of prescriptions. This creates the misleading impression that increases in prescriptions for the alternative drugs might compensate for the diminution in benzodiazepine prescribing (Fig 1, reproduced from Weintraub et al<sup>1</sup>). However, Fig 2, which uses the data from Weintraub et al, illustrates that the absolute increases in the seven alternative drugs are extremely small in comparison with the decrease in benzodiazepine prescribing. In fact, the increase for these alternatives (507 000 prescriptions)
THE SKIN AND RACIAL ADAPTATIONS TO CLIMATE
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 5422: Effect of Age on Expression of AT <sub>1</sub> and AT <sub>2</sub> Receptors and ACE-2, Angiotensin (1–7), Ac-SDKP and Smad-2 Proteins After Acute Reperfused ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Arivazhagan Palaniyappan, Halliday Idikio, Bodh I Jugdutt
Journal: Circulation (2008)

Recent evidence suggests that aging alters the expression of inflammatory cytokines, impairs healing and promotes adverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling after chronic reperfused ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (RSTEMI). Whether aging alters the expression of angiotensin II type 1 (AT 1 ) and type 2 (AT 2 ) receptors, and angiotensin-converting-enzyme-2 (ACE-2), angiotensin (Ang) (1–7), N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline (Ac-SDKP) and Smad-2 proteins early after acute RSTEMI is not known. AT 2 receptors have been implicated in cardioprotection, ACE-2 and Ang (1–7) in the counter-regulatory arm of the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) and Ac-SDKP in inflammation and collagen synthesis. We hypothesized that aging is associated with downregulation of AT 2 receptors and ACE-2, Ang (1–7), Ac-SDKP and Smad-2 proteins. We compared in-vivo LV remodeling and function (echocardiography/Doppler) and the ex-vivo molecular expression of AT 1 and AT 2 receptors, ACE-2, Ang (1–7) and Ac-SDKP after acute RSTEMI (90 min no-flow ischemia and 120 min reperfusion) in young (group 1, n=12) and old (group 2, n=12) dogs. Compared to group 1 controls, group 2 hearts showed more severe echocardiographic LV remodeling and dysfunction (with lower ejection fraction, larger volumes and more diastolic dysfunction, infarct expansion and thinning). In addition, group 2 hearts showed no change in AT 1 receptor protein and decrease in AT 2 receptor protein and ACE-2, Ang (1–7), Ac-SDKP and Smad-2 proteins in the reperfused ischemic zone. The findings suggest that aging is associated with changes in proteins in the regulatory as well as the counter-regulatory arm of the RAS during acute RSTEMI. The age-related downregulation of AT 2 receptors, ACE-2, Ang (1–7), Ac-SDKP and Smad-2 may contribute to the more severe LV remodeling and dysfunction after acute RSTEMI. Targeting these proteins early during reperfusion may improve outcome in acute RSTEMI.