tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE ALLEGED DECISION AGAINST THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Retraining inactive physicians. A seven-year experience
Authors: G. H. Escovitz
Journal: JAMA (1978)

In 1969 the Medical College of Pennsylvania began a program to retrain clinically inactive physicians. Originally designed for women physicians who had discontinued their clinical training or practice in response to family responsibilities, the program has expanded its goals to encompass physicians in nonclinical careers who wish to reenter clinical practice. An eight-week program, which provides didactic and clinical experience, has been designed as a first step or catalyst for these physicians. Since the program began, 102 physicians have matriculated to the program, and of these physicians, 78 have returned to clinical activity. Criteria have been developed in selecting those physicians most likely to return to clinical activity. There is a potential continued need for programs whose unique attributes and liabilities of retraining are a form of continuing medical education. (<i>JAMA</i>239:2139-2142, 1978)
Update on National Toxicology Program (NTP) Assays with Genetically Altered or "Transgenic" Mice
Authors: John R. Bucher
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)

The NTP is evaluating several lines of genetically altered mice for possible use in identifying and assessing carcinogens. The NIEHS/NTP programs and progress in this area were recently reviewed by the NTP Board of Scientific Counselors (BSC). A number of comments and concerns were raised. This commentary summarizes and responds to the BSC review and offers some thoughts on future directions for this line of research as well as possible ways genetically altered mice might be integrated into a comprehensive testing strategy.
EPIDEMIC ACUTE POLIOMYELITIS
Journal: BMJ (1911)

From the Out-patient Department of tht London Hospital.EPIDEMICS of acute poliomyelitis have seldom been recorded in England; in fact, of thirty-two epidemics described in medical literature, two only occurred in this country.The records of Swedish epidemics show that poliomyelitis must be far commoner in some other countries than it is in England.But, apart from a greater frequency of the disease, the segregation of the population of this country in large towns makes it more difficult to define the epidemic nature of the disease.Thus, although a few years ago it was well recognized that a large epidemic was occurring in London, the great difficulty in collecting the different cases rendered abortive all attempts to trace the epidemic.Although it would be impossible to add to the wonderfully painstaking descriptions of the Swedish scientists, yet we believe that an account of even a small epidemic in England is worthy of notice, in that it brings the disease in England into line with the disease as it occurs in other countries, and affords the opportunity of comparing its similarities and differences.Thirty-two epidemics of poliomyelitis have been recorded, the first (an epidemic of eighteen cases) by Bergenholf, in November, 1881 [11].The first large epidemic was reported by Caverly in 1894 [4].It consisted of 136 cases, and occurred in an area of 15 miles in Kutland.It occurred during a very hot summer and was associated with cases of paralysis among cattle and fowls.Eighteen patients died, and in six Cases there were constitutional symptoms without any paralysis.Unfortunately no autopsies were performed, and it was considered by some authorities to be epidemic cerebrospinal fever.There was, however, no purpuric eruption, and it seems (judging by later epidemics) to have been undoubtedly acute poliomyelitis.
Relationship Between Human Buoyancy Measures, Specific Gravity, and Estimated Body Fat in Adult Males
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract. C. Gastric cancer diagnosis
Authors: P. Rubin
Journal: JAMA (1974)

FOR UNEXPLAINED reasons, the occurrence of stomach cancer has declined in the United States during the past few decades; its mortality remains high, however, and the dread associated with this disease has not diminished. Deaths attributed to gastric cancer are exceeded only by those from neoplasms of the lung, colonrectum, and breast.<sup>1</sup>An estimated 20,000 patients will develop stomach cancer in the United States this year; eventually 85% will die.<sup>1</sup> Stomach cancer has not diminished in incidence around the world, however; the highest frequency occurs in Japan, Iceland, Finland, and Chile.<sup>2</sup>More than 60% of all stomach cancers occur in persons 65 years of age and older. It is predominant in men, and is most common among lower socioeconomic groups. The prevalence among farmers and laborers is twice that of craftsmen and white-collar workers. When occupation was related to diet, farmers consumed more smoked and singed foods
Control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: Code of Practice 1994. Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society.
Authors: Craig Skinner, Peter Ormerod, Ian Campbell, Gordon Leitch, John Watson, Anne Cockcroft
Journal: Thorax (1994)

Abstract BACKGROUND--The guidelines on control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom have been reviewed and updated. METHODS--A subcommittee was appointed by the Joint Tuberculosis Committee (JTC). Each member of this group drafted one or more sections of the guidelines, and drafts were made available to all members of the group. In the course of several meetings drafts were altered and incorporated into a final text. The guidelines were approved by the full JTC and by the Standards of Care Committee of the British Thoracic Society. In revising the guidelines the authors took account of new published evidence and recent concerns about drug resistance and possible effects of HIV on tuberculosis. CONCLUSIONS--(1) All cases of tuberculosis must be notified. (2) A few patients need hospital admission. (3) Patients with positive sputum smears and sensitive organisms should be considered infectious until they have received two weeks' chemotherapy. (4) Treatment of all tuberculosis patients should be supervised by a respiratory physician employing standard medication guidelines and monitoring compliance at least monthly. (5) Health care workers at risk should be protected by BCG vaccination and appropriate infection control measures, and evidence of infectious tuberculosis should be sought among prospective NHS staff, school teachers, and others. (6) Prison staff should be protected. (7) Tuberculosis should be considered in the elderly in long stay care with persistent chest symptoms. (8) Contact tracing should be vigorously pursued with chemoprophylaxis, BCG vaccination, or follow up where applicable. (9) Entrants to the UK from high risk countries (tuberculosis incidence more than 40/100,000 population per year) should be screened. (10) BCG vaccination should be offered where appropriate but not in subjects with known or suspected HIV infection. (11) The local organisation of tuberculosis services should be strengthened and should include adequate nursing and support staff. (12) Contracts between purchasers and providers should specify management of tuberculosis in line with this and other JTC guidelines.
Buying Prescription Drugs over the Internet
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1999)

Summaries for Patients7 December 1999Buying Prescription Drugs over the InternetSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-131-11-199912070-00027 SectionsAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?The Internet may increase the public's access to health care information and services, including the purchase of prescription drugs. The exact nature of Internet-based prescription drug services is not well known, however.Why did the researchers do this particular study?Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School wanted to find out which prescription drugs people could buy over the Internet, as well as the requirements for buying them, the associated purchase costs, and the type of company that sells drugs in this way.What was studied?Forty-six ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “Internet Availability of Prescription Pharmaceuticals to the Public.” It is in the 7 December 1999 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 131, pages 830-833). The authors are B.S. Bloom and R.C. Iannacone.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoInternet Availability of Prescription Pharmaceuticals to the Public Bernard S. Bloom and Ronald C. Iannacone Metrics 7 December 1999Volume 131, Issue 11Page: 830KeywordsDrug regulationDrugsHealth careHealth information technologyInternetQuality improvementQuestionnaires ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 7 December 1999 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1999 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.Loading ...
Assault weapons as a public health hazard in the United States. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association
Authors: Yank D. Coble, A. Bradley Eisenbrey, E. Harvey Estes, Mitchell S. Karlan, William R. Kennedy, Michael P. Moulton, Patricia Joy Numann, William C. Scott, W. Douglas Skelton, Richard M. Steinhilber, Jack P. Strong, Henry N. Wagner, William R. Hendee, William T. McGivney, Sharon B. Buchbinder, Sona Kalousdian
Journal: JAMA (1992)

MOST of the scientific research relating to firearms and their effects on public health has concentrated on handguns. Despite the severity of the firearm problem in this country, and the wealth of publicity associated with it, more scientific investigation is needed on all firearm injuries<sup>1</sup>and those due to special classes of guns like assault weapons. The purpose of this report is to review what is known about assault weapons and their impact on public health and to discuss legislation to restrict the sale and private ownership of assault weapons. This report adds to the information provided by Substitute Resolution 264 (A-89), Restriction of Assault Weapons, which states that "the AMA [American Medical Association] supports appropriate legislation that would restrict the sale and private ownership of large-clip, high-rate-of-fire automatic and semiautomatic firearms, or any weapon that is modified or redesigned to operate as a large-clip, high-rate-of-fire automatic or semiautomatic weapon."
Sex aids.
Authors: P Rhodes
Journal: BMJ (1975)

Sexual StimuliSex stimulants are about us all the time.A man's or woman's mien, dress, hair style, gait, head carriage, voice, and bodily proportions have their sexual connotations.Some people consciously or unconsciously emphasize the erotic signals.They may do this with dress, cosmetics, perfumes, and manner- isms.There is a cult of long hair, moustaches, and beards for men, while women may discard their bras and roll-ons.There are colourful clothes for both sexes, and they are cut and tailored in various ways to emphasize parts of the body, especially the breasts, buttocks, and back in women, and muscularity and the genitalia in men.All these are attention catchers.Not all such signals affect the same or the opposite sex in the same way.There is, for instance, an obvious generation gap.One person's sexual meat may be another's poison.Fur and hair may be powerful erotic stimuli or of little significance to different individuals.Each person is individually conditioned.This process begins with the family and school and continues at work and through the communications media.Even the daily press now carries articles on sexual behaviour, and there is little doubt that many of them are designed for titillation rather than education and instruction.This proceeds further with the overtly sexual photographs and advertisements.Further along the range are the more or less avowedly sexual magazines, both for men and for women.These always have articles OD sexual topics, pictures, and advertisements, though a few throw in some non-sexual themes to give an air of respectability to themselves and their readers.The advertisements may, and often do, suggest ways to improve sexual performance.Most of these are spurious, involving doubtful creams and sprays for application to the genitalia.Some preparations are recommended to be taken orally, and they are usually harmless combinations of vitamins, minerals, and foodstuffs, for which there is no real proof of efficacy.Sexual stimuli are purveyed by television, radio, stage plays and shows, and strip clubs and pubs.There are camera clubs and models, films, sauna baths, topless bars and restaurants, and brothels.There is a spectrum running from the public sexual stimulation of dress, cosmetics, dancing, and bathing to the private sexuality of monogamous couples, and ultimately to the extreme privacy of self-stimulation.
ALCOHOL AS AN INTERNAL GERMICIDE.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Charles Rouget (1824-1904) successor to Claude Bernard
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE NECESSITY FOR TRAINED AND EDUCATED HEALTH OFFICIALS.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Irreversible renal failure following vesicoureteral reflux
Authors: H. O. Senekjian
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Antireflux surgery was performed in five patients with vesicoureteral reflux at a time when renal insufficiency was present. Notable proteinuria was present in four of the patients, and a kidney biopsy specimen showed glomerular lesions in one. Despite the eradication of reflux and of infection, all five patients continued to have progressive renal insufficiency culminating in renal failure. Vesicoureteral reflux nephropathy may include a glomerulopathy leading to progressive glomerular sclerosis. Antireflux surgery would not alter this ongoing process and therefore would not halt progressive renal failure. (<i>JAMA</i>241:160-162, 1979)
Graves' Disease
Authors: Anthony P. Weetman
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2000)

Robert Graves first identified the association of goiter, palpitations, and exophthalmos in 1835, although Caleb Parry had published details of a case 10 years earlier. The discovery of a thyroid-stimulating factor that was not thyrotropin in the serum of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism1 was followed by the identification of this stimulator as an IgG antibody.2 It is now clear that Graves' hyperthyroidism is caused by these thyroid-stimulating antibodies, which bind to and activate the thyrotropin receptor on thyroid cells.3 Graves' disease also affects the eyes (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and the skin (localized dermopathy or myxedema), but the causes of these less . . .
Awareness of pediatric hypertension. Measuring blood pressure
Authors: P. T. Pazdral
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Surveys of patients at three pediatric teaching hospitals showed a low percentage of blood pressure recordings by the examining physician in the walk-in or emergency clinics. The frequency of blood pressure measurement was higher among inpatients, especially on medical services. A recommendation for obtaining blood pressure measurements is made on three bases: (1) many patients use these ambulatory services as their major source of care, (2) many conditions for which care is sought and many therapeutic agents are associated with hypertension, and (3) unless measurements of blood pressure become customary during training, it is likely that blood pressure recording may not be included as part of routine physical examinations. (<i>JAMA</i>235:2320-2322, 1976)
Drosophila protein phosphatase V functionally complements a SIT4 mutant in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its amino-terminal region can confer this complementation to a heterologous phosphatase catalytic domain D.J. Mann, V. Dombrádi and P.T.W. Cohen EMBO J. 12, 4833–4842
Journal: Trends in Genetics (1994)
Phase III PAOLA-1/ENGOT-ov25 trial: Olaparib plus bevacizumab (bev) as maintenance therapy in patients (pts) with newly diagnosed, advanced ovarian cancer (OC) treated with platinum-based chemotherapy (PCh) plus bev
Authors: I.L. Ray-Coquard, P. Pautier, S. Pignata, D. Pérol, A. González-Martín, P. Sevelda, K. Fujiwara, I.B. Vergote, N. Colombo, J. Mäenpää, F. Selle, J. Sehouli, D. Lorusso, E M Guerra Alia, C. Lefeuvre-Plesse, U. Canzler, A. Lortholary, F. Marmé, E. Pujade-Lauraine, P. Harter
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2019)
APHINITY trial (BIG 4-11): A randomized comparison of chemotherapy (C) plus trastuzumab (T) plus placebo (Pla) versus chemotherapy plus trastuzumab (T) plus pertuzumab (P) as adjuvant therapy in patients (pts) with HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC).
Authors: Gunter Von Minckwitz, Marion Jennifer Procter, Evandro De Azambuja, Dimitrios Zardavas, Adam Knott, Giuseppe Viale, Thomas M. Suter, Amal Arahmani, Nathalie Rouchet, Emma Clark, Mark Benyunes, Istvan Lang, Christelle Levy, Denise A. Yardley, Jose Bines, Richard D. Gelber, Martine J. Piccart-Gebhart, Jose Baselga
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2017)

LBA500 The full, final text of this abstract will be available at abstracts.asco.org at 7:30 AM (EDT) on Monday, June 5, 2017, and in the Annual Meeting Proceedings online supplement to the June 20, 2017, issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Onsite at the Meeting, this abstract will be printed in the Monday edition of ASCO Daily News.