tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Tetanus Toxin.
Authors: P. C. COLEMAN
Journal: JAMA (1895)

in monocular vision, is settled by the law of direction ; the rotation of the eyes by the oblique muscles, in oblique astig¬ matism, is compelled by the more powerful law of corre¬ sponding retinal points.In closing, allow me to make the following quotation from Dr. Maddox, of Edinburgh : "Dr.Savage has shown that a certain amount of corrective torsion, or, to substitute his own words,'of harmonious symmetric action of the obliques, is necessary when oblique astigmatism exists in both eyes, since the retinal images of vertical objects are not them¬ selves vertical, and that correcting cylinders which make these images vertical alter the torsional requirements.These facts may well have the practical bearing he claims for them.'"Very truly,
Diagnostic Laparoscopy
Authors: A R Schneider, A Eickhoff, J C Arnold, J F Riemann
Journal: Endoscopy (2001)

The value of surgical laparoscopy for various therapeutic interventions has been well established. In recent years, the interest of gastroenterologists in this method has revived, since laparoscopy can provide additional information for the staging of oncological and liver diseases. The introduction of miniature lenses may have contributed to this process, and an increasing number of physicians are using minilaparoscopy due to its safety and easy handling. Surgical studies have mainly focused on the evaluation of laparoscopic ultrasound for the detection of liver and lymph-node metastases. In specialized centers, laparoscopic ultrasound is also used for the estimation of locoregional pancreatic tumor spread, but the diagnostic impact of the method, particularly in colorectal carcinoma, still remains to be determined. Remarkably, the number of publications from gastroenterology departments has tended to increase in comparison with last year's review.
Birth defects in child of male recipient of kidney transplant
Authors: M. B. Tallent
Journal: JAMA (1970)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Reports of normal children being born to kidney transplant recipients, who were receiving long-term immunosuppressive therapy, have been made.<sup>1-3</sup>However, to our knowledge, this is the first report of the birth of an abnormal infant whose father had such a transplant. <h3>Report of a Case.—</h3> A female infant, born on March 22, 1969, was immediately transferred to the University of Minnesota Hospitals because of multiple deformities noted at birth. She was the product of an uncomplicated full-term pregnancy. The infant had one maternal uncle with a congenital hearing defect. The mother had taken no drugs during pregnancy. She had had five previous pregnancies, all more than five years earlier, the fourth of which ended in a first-trimester spontaneous abortion. The other children are all living and healthy. This was her first pregnancy since her husband had received a kidney allotransplantation. The father had undergone renal transplantation
Exposure Assessment for Workers Applying DDT to Control Malaria in Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Lilia Rivero-Rodriguez, Victor Hugo Borja-Aburto, Carlos Santos-Burgoa, Stefan Waliszewskiy, Camilo Rios, Veronica Cruz
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

DDT has systematically been used in sanitation campaigns against malaria in Mexico. To assess chronic occupational exposure, we studied a group of workers dedicated to spraying houses to control malaria vectors in the state of Veracruz. Exposure was directly estimated for a subgroup of 40 workers by measuring DDT metabolites in adipose tissue samples and indirectly estimated for 331 workers by using a questionnaire to determine their occupational history. Participants ranged in age from 20 to 70 years, and 80% of the workers had been employed in the sanitation campaign for at least 20 years. The mean concentrations of extractable lipids found in adipose tissue samples were as follows: total DDT, 104.48 micrograms/g; p,p'-DDE, 60.98 micrograms/g; p,p'-DDT, 31.0 micrograms/g; o,p'-DDT, 2.10 micrograms/g; and p,p'-DDD, 0.95 microgram/g. The DDT metabolite p,p'-DDE was selected as the indicator of chronic exposure. An index of chronic occupational exposure was constructed according to worker position and based on the historical duration and intensity of DDT application. A linear model including this index, the use of protective gear, and recent weight loss explained 55% of the variation of p,p'-DDE concentrations in adipose tissue. By this model, the predicted values of p,p'-DDE concentration in adipose tissue for the 331 workers are between 9.56 micrograms/g and 298.4 micrograms/g of fat, with a geometric mean of 67.41 micrograms/g. These high levels of DDT in adipose tissue call for exposure prevention programs and the promotion of more secure application measures and hygiene. We also discuss the use of indirect measures of DDT exposure in epidemiological studies of health effects.
Neoplasia Posters 392-409
Authors: S Parry, J Barton, M Welfare, I Mohammed, L Cherkas, S Riley, T Spector, N Trudgill, S Lal, J Mclaughlin, G Giampaolo, G Dockray, A Varro, D Thompson, J Jones, D Kendall, P Millns, C Hawkey, S Dunlop, D Jenkins, R Spiller, L Gregory, L Yaguez, S Coen, E Amaro, S Smale, A Hobson, S Williams, Q Aziz, V Chudleigh, E Brennan, S Tarry, S Myers, S Lewis, G Smith, K Palmer
Journal: Gut (2002)

Introduction: Previous studies, many uncontrolled, suggest 4 to 32% of people develop irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) after ID.Little information is available on the development of other FGIDs after ID.Aim: To determine if patients with stool culture confirmed bacterial diarrhoea were more likely to develop gut symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of IBS, functional dyspepsia or functional diarrhoea at 3 and 6 month follow up compared with community controls.Methods: A prospective community-based case-control study over one year.Subjects with stool positive bacterial infectious diarrhoea and control subjects from the same primary care practice were invited to participate.The presence or not of IBS, functional dyspepsia or functional diarrhoea was diagnosed at the start and at follow up using self-complete Rome II modular questionnaires.The diagnosis of a baseline FGID excluded subjects from continuing.There were 128 cases and 219 community controls eligible and who consented to participate.Results: At follow up there was a higher incidence of FGIDs in the cases compared with controls, mainly due to a higher incidence of IBS (see table ).There was no difference in the incidence of functional dyspepsia between cases and controls.Conclusions: IBS and functional diarrhoea is diagnosed more frequently in people at three and six-month follow up after an episode of stool positive bacterial diarrhoea compared with community controls despite careful exclusion of people with pre-existing FGIDS and adds further support for the concept of post-infectious IBS.
1412 COMPARATIVE GENETIC ANALYSES POINT TO HCP5 AS SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS FOR HCV-ASSOCIATED HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Authors: C.M. Lange, S. Bibert, J.-F. Dufour, C. Cellerai, A. Cerny, M.H. Heim, L. Kaiser, R. Malinverni, B. Müllhaupt, F. Negro, D. Semela, D. Moradpour, Z. Kutalik, P.-Y. Bochud
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2013)
Functional Properties of the Atrioventricular Conduction System
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
From the NIH: Breast milk and the risk of cytomegalovirus infection
Journal: JAMA (1981)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Never on Wednesday
Authors: D. R. Feeley
Journal: JAMA (1975)

ALCOHOLISM has been estimated by Dun and Bradstreet to cost industry 7.5 billion dollars annually. It has been reported by the US government that if industry can reduce absenteeism by one day annually, it will increase the gross national product by millions of dollars. Why, then, do we help our alcoholic patients hide their disease by making an entry of "depression," "gastritis," or something else on an insurance or a sick leave form? Must we always be a partner in fraudulent absenteeism by signing a statement that Mr. Jones was unable to work from date X to date Y, when in truth, we actually saw him two days after date X, and date Y is the following Monday? Don't patients occasionally recover on Wednesdays? Have we ever inquired as to whether the patient's employer can temporarily provide a less strenuous type of work or can use the man with appropriate
Acidos aminados: Fisiologia, patologia, terapeutica
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Sexual Impotence.
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HIV Sexual Risk—Reduction Interventions for African-American Women
Authors: Seth C. Kalichman
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Drs DiClemente and Wingood<sup>1</sup>are to be congratulated for their efforts in developing and evaluating a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sexual risk—reduction intervention for young African-American women. Effective interventions for individuals who are at higher risk because of socioeconomic factors and face numerous barriers for consistent condom use are sorely needed. However, several methodological problems in this study need to be addressed because they influence the study's interpretation and subsequent applications of the research. First, extensive community-based recruitment was done to eventually recruit 128 women for the study. It is unclear how many women were contacted and how many were willing or unwilling to participate at various points in the recruitment process. Thus, the representativeness of the sample is open to question. Second, there was differential dropout by treatment: 9.4% in the social skills intervention, which comprised five 2-hour weekly group sessions; 17.1% in the single
Neurology
Journal: JAMA (1999)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Immunogenetic factors in preeclampsia and eclampsia. Erythrocyte, histocompatibility, and Y-dependent antigens
Authors: J. R. Scott
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Determination of ABO and HL-A antigens and sex ratio of infants born to 46 women with preeclampsia or eclampsia, in comparison with normal controls, disclosed no predominant blood group, HL-A haplotype, or qualitative difference in maternal-fetal incompatibility. These results suggest that a link between immunologic mechanisms and the pathogenesis of toxemia syndromes, if present at all, must be associated with feto-placental tissue-specific antigens.
Delinquency is Like a Symptom, Congress Told
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Dr. Donald H. Russell of Boston University told a congress section on delinquency that "the causes of delinquency are by now well known. Taking a medical approach to the individual delinquent, delinquency like fever or headache should be considered as a symptom, with the treatment and prognosis depending upon the differential diagnosis of the underlying pathology. "Taken phenomenologically, however, delinquency may be variously referred to as a form of human suffering, as a kind of communicable self-perpetuating social disease, and as a malfunctioning of potentially plague-like propensities which can threaten our government and our civilization. "That the problem of delinquency in a community be controlled and eventually resolved, the interplay of a number of essential operations is necessary. Adequate programs for the care, treatment and rehabilitation of delinquents must be provided through clinics, courts, probation, etc. The early detection of potential delinquents must be a responsibility of all agencies and
Radiation Proctitis After Prostate Carcinoma Therapy
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Rh immunization.
Authors: M. Robinson, L. Williams, R. Jakobowicz, F. Silberman
Journal: BMJ (1968)

DWIALJOUWALthese thousands of problems together rather than separately.These days there is a bitter competition among psychiatrists to discharge more and more long-stay patients, but very little thought has been given to the other side of the story: the community tolerance, its costs, and its limitations.Physical discharge of a patient is no substitute for cure.The criterion is that he should be happier and more useful in the community than in the hospital.I believe there is a case for moder- ating our enthusiasm to empty the mental hospitals with some research on discharged 'patients by individuals working exclusively in the community.-Iam, etc.,
Poliomyelitis in an isolated Amerindian population
Authors: T. H. Lewis
Journal: JAMA (1974)

A poliomyelitis epidemic apparently occurred in about 1936 in an almost totally isolated population of forest-dwelling Amerindians, suggesting that endemic poliomyelitis may have been present prior to sustained contact with urban populations. (<i>JAMA</i>230:1295-1297, 1974)
High altitude pulmonary edema. A rare disease?
Authors: J. P. Kleiner
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Since its original description in the English literature 15 years ago, high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) has been the subject of many reports. The clinical and hemodynamic features of HAPE are now well recognized, but its underlying pathophysiology remains unclear. In this article, a case of HAPE is described and the clinical features, proposed pathogenesis, and treatment are discussed. (<i>JAMA</i>234:491-495, 1975)
Cycloheximide prevents apoptosis, reactive oxygen species production, and glutathione depletion induced by transforming growth factor beta in fetal rat hepatocytes in primary culture
Authors: A Sanchez
Journal: Hepatology (1997)

We have previously reported that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) induces apoptosis in fetal hepatocytes in primary culture. This effect was found to be associated with an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a lowering of total cellular reduced glutathione (GSH). In this study, we investigated whether protein synthesis plays a role in these TGF-beta-induced effects. When fetal hepatocytes were incubated in the presence of cycloheximide, a specific protein synthesis inhibitor, TGF-beta-induced apoptosis was completely blocked. The overall intracellular oxidized state of the cells, when measured using either 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH) by laser-scanning confocal microscopy, or both DCFH and hydroethidine (DHE) by flow cytometric analysis, was increased transiently after the addition of TGF-beta. This increase was abolished by incubation of the cells in the presence of cycloheximide. Furthermore, the decrease in the total cellular GSH content induced by TGF-beta in these cells was not observed when cycloheximide was present. Cycloheximide effect was not associated with an enhancement of cysteine and restoration of cellular glutathione level, because inhibition of GSH synthesis with buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) did not prevent the cycloheximide protective effect. Experiments performed to check whether Fas (APO-1) ligand might be the protein that needs to be synthesized have indicated that this possibility can be excluded. All these findings suggest that apoptosis elicited by TGF-beta in fetal hepatocytes requires the synthesis of an unknown protein before ROS production, glutathione loss, and oxidative stress. (Hepatology 1997 Oct;26(4):935-43)
FUNCTIONAL ATHYROIDISM.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal