tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Deciding Life and Death in the Courtroom
Authors: Lawrence O. Gostin
Journal: JAMA (1997)

This article analyzes judicial determinations on the "right to die" from<i>Quinlan to Cruzan, Glucksberg, and Vacco</i>. The body of law known as right-to-die cases extends ordinary treatment refusal doctrine to end-of-life decisions. The courts, having affirmed a right to refuse life-sustaining treatment, held that certain categorical distinctions that had been drawn lacked a rational basis. No rational distinction could be made between competent vs incompetent patients, withholding vs withdrawing treatment, and ordinary vs extraordinary treatment. The courts, however, had persistently affirmed one categorical distinction: between withdrawing life-sustaining treament on the one hand and active euthanasia or physicianassisted dying on the other.<i>In Washington v Glucksberg and Vacco v Quill</i>, the Supreme Court unanimously held that physician-assisted suicide is not a fundamental liberty interest protected by the Constitution. Notably, five members of the Court wrote or joined in concurring opinions that took a more liberal view. The Court powerfully approved aggressive palliation of pain. The Supreme Court, hinting that it would find state legalization of physician-assisted suicide constitutional, invited the nation to pursue an earnest debate on physician assistance in the dying process.
Effects of Inhaled Alpha-Emitting Actinides on Mouse Alveolar Macrophages
Authors: Arthur Morgan, Robert J. Talbot
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1992)

The effects of inhaled alpha-emitting actinides on the alveolar macrophage (AM) population of the rodent lung are reviewed and, in particular, of the effects of 239PuO2 on murine AM. The effects discussed include changes the AM pool size, macrophage diameter, mobility, phagocytic competence, and enzyme content. Finally, similarities in the dose-response relationships for the induction of nuclear aberrations by alpha emitters and in the induction of lung tumors by the same materials are noted.
Eczema
Authors: Francis M. Rackemann
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1945)

A DIAGNOSIS of "eczema" is never a sufficient one. In recent years the term has come to be used more and more for those cases in which there is a suggestion that the cause of the dermatitis is allergy, and that the eczema depends on a sensitiveness to one or another foreign substance that affects the patient either by ingestion, by inhalation or by direct contact.The present conception of eczema is remarkably new. In 1892, Besnier1 wrote a "Première nôte et observations préliminaires pour servir d'introduction à l'étude des prurigos diathèsiques." He recognized that certain dermatoses that . . .
Clinical impact of a highly prevalent Pseudomonas aeruginosa clone in Dutch cystic fibrosis patients
Authors: Angélica M.M. De Vrankrijker, Roland W. Brimicombe, Tom F.W. Wolfs, Harry G.M. Heijerman, Rosa Van Mansfeld, Ferdinand Teding Van Berkhout, Rob J.L. Willems, Marc J.M. Bonten, Cornelis K. Van Der Ent
Journal: Clinical Microbiology and Infection (2010)
Dispensing doctors.
Authors: D. Roberts
Journal: BMJ (1992)

by the questionnaire, allowing treatment before admission.Surgical clinics fulfil three objectives: the diagnosis is considered, the patient's suitability for surgery and in particular anaesthesia is assessed, and diagnosis and treatment are discussed.Taking these points in reverse order, the implications of the diagnosis and treatment could easily be conveyed by letter, and the second objective could be covered by the questionnaire.I reviewed only patients admitted for operation and therefore did not address the first objective, but in most cases the diagnosis of hernia is obvious, and uncertain cases could still be assessed in outpatient clinics.Collins points out that general practitioners are usually willing to follow up surgical cases, and it seems that the function of the preoperative outpatient appointment could often be undertaken by the patient's general practitioner.This would help to allow more complex consultations the 20 minutes that Collins recommends and prevent unnecessary waiting in busy clinics for patients with straightforward problems.
THE "EAT MORE" CAMPAIGNS
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Problems with IUCD tails.
Authors: R A Sparks
Journal: BMJ (1978)

could be evaluated as even better.As the possibility for iatrogenic damage after intra- articular cortisone injections has been reported2-'i to be higher than was observed after intra-articular or especially intra- muscular glycosaminoglycan polysulphate therapy it seems justified to suggest this treatment in cases of painful knee joints after sports trauma and strenuous exercise.
Hepatology Highlights
Authors: Shirley Cohen‐Mekelburg, Robert E. Schwartz, Russell Rosenblatt, Robert S. Brown, Zaid H. Tafesh, Clara Tow, Nicholas Russo, Yecheskel Schneider, Vikas Gupta, Saurabh Mukewar, Nicole T. Shen, Aleksey Novikov
Journal: Hepatology (2018)

Cohen‐Mekelburg, Shirley; Schwartz, Robert E.; Rosenblatt, Russell; Brown, Robert S. Jr; Tafesh, Zaid H.; Tow, Clara; Russo, Nicholas; Schneider, Yecheskel; Gupta, Vikas; Mukewar, Saurabh; Shen, Nicole T.; Novikov, Aleksey Author Information
The Notifiable Diseases: Prevalence in States 1939
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A phase II trial of intra-patient dose escalated-sorafenib in patients (pts) with metastatic renal cell cancer (MRCC)
Authors: R. J. Amato, J. Jac, P. Harris, M. Dalton, S. Saxena, F. Monzon, J. Zhai, J. Brady, J. P. Willis
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2008)

5122 Background: An earlier phase II study (J Clin Oncol. Vol 25, No. 18S, 2007: Abstract 5026), we were able to show that pts who were able to tolerate doses higher than the FDA-approved dose have significantly improved clinical outcomes, including remission, tumor shrinkage, growth arrest and will have lesser side effects over time. We have expanded the phase II study to determine if an increase in dose will result in higher AUC and Cmax level. Response rate, progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was assessed. Methods: Pts had a confirmed component of clear cell RCC, progressive measurable metastatic disease, adequate organ/marrow function, and no more than 1 prior therapy. The initial dose of sorafenib was 400 mg PO, BID, daily days 1 to 28. Dose escalation was defined as; on day 29 through day 56, an increase to 600 mg BID and on day 57 throughout as tolerated 800 mg BID daily. Dose modifications were performed for toxicity per the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria Version 3.0. Pts were evaluated every 2 cycles (8 weeks) using RECIST. PFS and OS were determined from entry into the study. Blood and urine samples are obtained on days 28, 56, and 84. Results: Twenty-two pts were enrolled to date, 19 are evaluable for a response and toxicity, and 3 for toxicity only. One pt had a complete response (CR), 5 pts partial response (PR) and 7 pts stable disease (SD) for 3 months or more. One pt had progressive disease and it is still too early to assess 5 pts. Most common treatment related adverse events; hand/foot syndrome, skin rash, diarrhea, alopecia, fatigue and hypertension. Noted laboratory abnormalities; hypophosphatemia. Conclusions: 14/14 pts were escalated to 1,600 mg per day. Dose escalated sorafenib has promising anti-tumor activity in pts with MRCC as demonstrated by a 32% CR/PR rate and is further suggested by a prolonged PFS ≥3 months for an additional 50% of pts. Intra-patient dose escalation data in association with anti-tumor activity and toxicity in correlation with pharmacokinetic studies will be presented, in addition to an update of the ASCO 2007 data. Author Disclosure Employment or Leadership Consultant or Advisory Role Stock Ownership Honoraria Research Expert Testimony Other Remuneration Bayer
将酒渣鼻表现型方法应用于实践和研究
Authors: J. Tan, M. Berg, R.L. Gallo, J.Q. Del Rosso
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

本文由来自加拿大、瑞典和美国多个科室的多名作者经深思熟虑后发表。本文的中心主旨是主张使用不同方法来对酒渣鼻这种皮肤病进行分类,不过也涉及其他疾病。目前,酒渣鼻根据是否存在面部潮红或短暂红晕、鼻肿、小斑点(不管有无粉刺)以及静脉破裂或毛细血管扩张,分为多种不同亚型。作者主张使用一种限制较少的方法,结合存在主次之分的不同方面,共同更好地描述每位患者表现出的皮肤变化,对于患者可能同时出现多项此类变化或某项变化可能演变为另一项变化的事实作出解释。这种方法更加灵活。采用这种“表现型”方法,考虑到所有病况特征,可在临床试验中或了解疾病的过程中更好地评估每位患者的治疗效果,或者酒渣鼻对患者生活的影响。我们对医学情况的描述方法通常会限制我们了解疾病及其治疗和影响的能力。本文主张更加灵活地利用我们的观察来对疾病分类。
Acute obstructive hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhage
Authors: Y. Kohi, R. A Johnston, U P Devkota
Journal: BMJ (1984)

Acute obstructive hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhageNeurological deterioration within the first week after subarachnoid haemorrhage may be due to a haematoma, rebleed, or vasospasm and ischaemia.Although communicating hydrocephalus occurring within the first week may also contribute to deterioration,1-3 only rarely has acute obstructive (non-communicating) hydrocephalus been reported as a cause.4We describe two cases in which this complication occurred within 12 hours after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Case reports
Functional Neuroanatomy
Authors: Paul I. Yaklovlev
Journal: JAMA (1967)

There is no reason why a textbook should not be an artistic creation as well as a scholarly treatise. Krieg's<i>Functional Neuroanatomy</i>is such a creation in textbook design. The book reflects the author. A scholar, a teacher, and at the same time, a consummate craftsman in graphic arts, he carries the Vesalian tradition into this automated, linotyped century in which we live. The printing is kind to the eye and the paper has a pleasant, warm texture which permits us to pencil readable and eraseable notes on the margin. The capital initials beginning a chapter are illuminated with engravings, inviting the reader to sit down with the author to read and ponder over what follows. The method of illustrating text with engravings is particularly suited to textbooks of anatomy, where the image needs to summarize a complex of morphological data—a Gestalt—rather than to give a photographic documentation of any
Of vasodilation in the treatment of congestive heart failure
Authors: G. E. Burch
Journal: JAMA (1978)

William Harvey's contribution to medicine will never be forgotten. His work changed and corrected the concept of the distribution of blood throughout the body. The human circulation is considered daily by all physicians and physiologists as they are confronted with cardiovascular diseases and pathophysiological cardiovascular processes. Harvey, as true of most great contributors to science, was a keen and thoughtful observer who used few special complex recorders or apparatus to make his great discovery. In fact, there were essentially no physiological recorders of any sort available at the time of his great contribution. In view of these facts and of the nature of Harvey's contribution, it is appropriate to present this brief discussion of the peripheral circulation in congestive heart failure and the use of vasodilators in therapy of acute and intractable congestive heart failure (CHF) in which observations and management are satisfactorily made at the bedside without complex equipment
Mass Media Play Important Global Role in Persuading Smokers to Quit
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction: A Phase II Study of Abemaciclib in Patients with Brain Metastases Secondary to Hormone Receptor–positive Breast Cancer
Authors: Sara M. Tolaney, Solmaz Sahebjam, Emilie Le Rhun, Thomas Bachelot, Peter Kabos, Ahmad Awada, Denise Yardley, Arlene Chan, Pierfranco Conte, Véronique Diéras, Nancy U. Lin, Melissa Bear, Sonya C. Chapman, Zhengyu Yang, Yanyun Chen, Carey K. Anders
Journal: Clinical Cancer Research (2021)

In the original version of [this article][1] ([1][2]), the values stated for fub,abemaciclib, fub,M2, and fub,M20 in the legend for Fig. 3 were incorrect. These values have been corrected in the latest online HTML and PDF versions of this article. The authors regret these errors. 1. 1.[↵][3]1.
American medicine and the inevitables in its future
Authors: W. Darley
Journal: JAMA (1966)

As this nation's leadership looks to the future structure and function of its health and medical establishment, it is important to consider those phenomena that will be inevitable. Of course, the most basic inevitable will be change itself. One has only to look back 25 years to appreciate the exponential rate with which change has taken place and, barring a world catastrophe, it is inevitable that both the direction and speeed of this change will continue. The components of this change, all of which are inevitables in themselves, constitute a chain reaction, the links of which arrange themselves in the followingsequence: (1) increasing knowledge, (2) increasing specialism, (3) increasing demands for service, (4) increasing costs of service, (5) increasing shortages of personnel, (6) increasing complexity and efficiency in data processing and communication, and (7) increasing institutionalization (organization). Much can be said about these inevitables: why they represent inevitables (I offer
Medical student externship as an opportunity to expand the base of medical education. The viewpoint of the Student American Medical Association
Authors: B. G. Fagel
Journal: JAMA (1970)

The medical student externship has probably been one of the most complex and confusing, yet potentially most important and valuable positions in medical education in recent years. It represents a basic desire by medical students to gain clinical experience in community hospitals and demonstrates the great disparity between the base for medical education and the base for medical service in the United States. In an effort to increase this base of experience and education, the Student American Medical Association has been involved in several separate but related programs, including an international exchange externship program for clinical students, a model educational program for preclinical students in community hospitals, and discussions with many groups attempting to solve the "externship problem." Most of these problems with the externship are related to the peculiar position of the medical student extern in the delivery of health care, and the ensuing legal implications. Because the term
Iatrogenic malnutrition in patients receiving ventilatory support
Authors: A. G. Driver
Journal: JAMA (1980)

In a retrospective review of 26 medical patients with respiratory failure necessitating ventilatory support for at least six days, we found that the average daily vitamin, protein, and calorie intake was inadequate in almost all cases. Nutritional support for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation is often neglected and could be greatly improved. (<i>JAMA</i>244:2195-2196, 1980)
Paean to Morpheus
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Histopathologie des Nervensystems.
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE TESTIMONY OF PHYSICIANS IN COURTS OF JUSTICE IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Emphysematous Gastritis
Authors: Claude E. Welch, Chester M. Jones
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1947)

THE term "emphysematous gastritis" has been employed to designate an infection characterized by the presence of numerous small gas bubbles throughout the wall of the stomach. The lesion is closely allied to phlegmonous gastritis and to cystic pneumatosis, but has certain distinguishing features. Because this disease is so rare, an additional case report is presented below.In the first case of this type, described by Fraenkel1 in 1889, the patient died after several attacks of severe abdominal pain, bloody vomitus and diarrhea. Autopsy disclosed that the wall of the stomach was filled with masses of bacteria and small gas bubbles. . . .