tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Highest Heart Disease and Stroke Rates in Service, Blue Collar Jobs
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Capnocytophaga Endophthalmitis
Authors: Patrick E. Rubsamen, William M. McLeish, Stephen Pflugfelder, Darlene Miller
Journal: Ophthalmology (1993)

<b>Purpose:</b> This article presents three patients with endophthalmitis associated with infection with <i>Capnocytophaga</i> species. <b>Methods:</b> The medical records of three patients with culture-positive <i>Capnocytophaga</i> endophthalmitis were reviewed. A panel of isolates of Capnocytophaga were then tested for sensitivity to third-generation cephalosporins. <b>Results:</b> Endophthalmitis with <i>Capnocytophaga</i> species developed in three patients. Infection in the setting of sepsis developed in one patient. Two other patients, one with a penetrating injury and another with keratitis in association with a corneal graft, developed mixed infection with <i>Capnocytophaga</i> being the predominant infecting organism by culture. Two patients recovered vision with clearance of the infection. The third patient underwent enucleation. <i>Capnocytophaga</i> was found to be sensitive to several of the third-generation cephalosporins. To the best of the authors' knowledge, these are the first reported cases of endophthalmitis with <i>Capnocytophaga</i> species. <b>Conclusion:</b><i>Capnocytophaga</i> species, previously shown to cause necrotizing keratitis, is a potential cause of endophthalmitis, either as a single organism or as part of a mixed infection.
Most antiarthritic agents injure GI mucosa
Authors: W. Golden
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Most anti-inflammatory agents used in the treatment of arthritis can cause erosions in duodenal as well as gastric mucosa. According to a recent study reported by Frank L. Lanza, MD, Houston, at the American College of Gastroenterology meeting in Anaheim, Calif, only enteric-coated aspirin caused minimal damage to the linings of both the stomach and the duodenum. Buffered aspirin did not afford any greater protection than regular aspirin. The observations were based on a study of 40 healthy volunteers between the ages of 21 and 45 years with no prior history of gastrointestinal disease, bleeding disorders, or drug intolerance. All subjects underwent endoscopic visualization of their gastric and duodenal mucosa at the start of the study. They then received one of the following medications at the highest dosage recommended for daily use: aspirin, buffered aspirin, enteric-coated aspirin, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (ibuprofen, tolmentin sodium, naproxen, or indomethacin), or a placebo.
Midtrimester Abortion
Authors: Michael E. Kafrissen
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Although dilatation and evacuation (D&amp;E) is currently the most common method of midtrimester abortion in the United States, the intra-amniotic instillation of hyperosmolar urea and prostaglandin F<sub>2α</sub>combined (U-P) has been proposed as a safer technique. To evaluate the comparative safety of U-P and D&amp;E, we analyzed 2,805 U-P and 9,572 D&amp;E abortions at 13 to 24 menstrual weeks' gestation. The U-P procedure resulted in significantly more serious complications than D&amp;E (1.03 v 0.49 per 100 abortions). After adjusting for patient age, race, parity, follow-up information, and preexisting conditions, the relative risk of serious complications associated with U-P was 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 1.2 to 3.1). This advantage for D&amp;E stems from its applicability to the 13- to 16-week interval. Although D&amp;E appears to be safer overall in the midtrimester, for women obtaining abortion after 16 weeks, the rates of serious complications were comparable, with a relative risk of 1.0 (95% confidence interval, 0.4 to 2.5). (<i>JAMA</i>1984;251:916-919)
Prescribing “placebo treatments”: results of national survey of US internists and rheumatologists
Journal: BMJ (2008)

Objective To describe the attitudes and behaviours regarding placebo treatments, defined as a treatment whose benefits derive from positive patient expectations and not from the physiological mechanism of the treatment itself.Design Cross sectional mailed survey.Setting Physicians' clinical practices.Participants 1200 practising internists and rheumatologists in the United States.Main outcome measures Investigators measured physicians' self reported behaviours and attitudes concerning the use of placebo treatments, including measures of whether they would use or had recommended a "placebo treatment," their ethical judgments about the practice, what they recommended as placebo treatments, and how they typically communicate with patients about the practice.Results 679 physicians (57%) responded to the survey.About half of the surveyed internists and rheumatologists reported prescribing placebo treatments on a regular basis (46-58%, depending on how the question was phrased).Most physicians (399, 62%) believed the practice to be ethically permissible.Few reported using saline (18, 3%) or sugar pills (12, 2%) as placebo treatments, while large proportions reported using over the counter analgesics (267, 41%) and vitamins (243, 38%) as placebo treatments within the past year.A small but notable proportion of physicians reported using antibiotics (86, 13%) and sedatives (86, 13%) as placebo treatments during the same period.Furthermore, physicians who use placebo treatments most commonly describe them to patients as a potentially beneficial medicine or treatment not typically used for their condition (241, 68%); only rarely do they explicitly describe them as placebos (18, 5%).Conclusions Prescribing placebo treatments seems to be common and is viewed as ethically permissible among the surveyed US internists and rheumatologists.Vitamins and over the counter analgesics are the most commonly used treatments.Physicians might not be fully transparent with their patients about the use of placebos and might have mixed motivations for recommending such treatments.02215
A Practice of Cardiac Catheterization
Authors: David H. Spodick
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Gone are the days when cardiac catheterization was learned apprentice-journeyman style by observing or assisting in a few "caths," and when procedures were limited, apparatus primitive and results often questionable. The increase in scope and sophistication of these procedures now requires manual dexterity enhanced by thorough knowledge of principles and considerable self-catechism concerning both the dangers and the manifold possibilities. Dr. Mendel points out that modern instrumentation and training will almost always produce a correct, detailed diagnosis, and his discussion is a superb presentation of the kinds of preparation needed. His modesty leads him to include a few chapters written by or with others in certain specialized aspects (eg, indicatordilution curves) of the "craft of catheterization." This book features practical detail backed by theory, as well as concern for the patient's physical and mental well-being. The check lists of procedures and instruments are invaluable. A good, brief discussion of research
Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Authors: M C Dinauer, S H Orkin
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (1992)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), emerged in China in December 2019 and quickly spread around the globe, killing more than 4 million people and causing a severe economic crisis. ...Read More
JEAN-NICHOLAS CORVISART (1755-1821) BEDSIDE TEACHER
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Upper airway obstruction in euthyroid goiter
Authors: R. Jauregui
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Although it is recognized that an enlarged thyroid may occasionally cause tracheal compression, the incidence in euthyroid goiter is unknown. Twenty patients with nontoxic goiter were investigated for upper airway obstruction. Although none of them had dyspnea as a chief complaint, on direct questioning 9/20 had a history of shortness of breath on exertion and choking sensation. Upper airway obstruction was detected in 7/20 (35%) by roentgenography, 12/20 (60%) by flow volume loop (FVL), and in 16/20 (80%) by combined roentgenography and FVL. After therapy for goiter, there was a reduction in the size of the goiter and an improvement in FVL in the whole group. The statistically significant change occurred in peak expiratory flow (<i>P</i>&lt;.01) and peak inspiratory flow (<i>P</i>&lt;.05). These findings and the change in configuration of the curve suggested less upper airway compression. We conclude that goiter often causes unsuspected upper airway obstruction, usually slow in onset and not noticed by the patient. (<i>JAMA</i>238:2163-2166, 1977)
Poster Discussions
Authors: B. Dean, R. Poolman, I. Malagon, F. J. Lamb, S. Wright, J. Bowkett, K. Bray, J. Wille, W. van Haren, R. Braams, S. L. Mann, M. Wysocki, A. Rauss, Y. Pean, F. Delateur, F. Thomas, B. Misset, C. Cheval, T. Similowski, J. F. Timsit, M. J. Laisne, H. Mentec, T. Lazard, L. Mier, D. Dreyfuss, L. Tric, P. Guerrini, C. Briard, C. Guérin, E. Maury
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (1996)
Hydroa Vacciniforme
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical and family studies in genetic hemochromatosis: Microsatellite and HFE studies in five atypical families
Authors: P Adams
Journal: Hepatology (1997)

A candidate gene (HFE) has been described for hereditary hemochromatosis on chromosome 6. The study of well-defined atypical hemochromatosis families using genetic markers may increase our understanding of the sensitivity and the specificity of genotyping in hemochromatosis. One hundred and thirteen Canadian families with genetic hemochromatosis were surveyed to find atypical families as possible examples of people with genetic recombinations. All families underwent clinical investigations including iron studies and HLA typing. Each individual was typed at three polymorphic microsatellite loci (D6S105, D6S1260, and D6S299) on chromosome 6. Sixteen subjects were studied for the two missense mutations described for the candidate gene for hemochromatosis (C282Y, H63D). There were eight HLA-identical siblings found in four different families (five men, three women; age range 30-72) with normal transferrin saturation and ferritin levels. There were two patients identified who were homozygous for the C282Y mutation without biochemical evidence of iron overload, and two patients with no evidence of the mutation with significant iron overload. Our conclusions are as follows: 1) finding HLA-identical siblings without iron overload does not confirm a genetic recombination, 2) difficulties in phenotypic definition of disease and the description of new iron overload syndromes that may differ from classical genetic HC cause complicated genetic studies, and 3) finding iron-loaded patients without a C282Y mutation and patients that are homozygous for the C282Y mutation without evidence of iron overload may limit the use of genotyping in population screening for hemochromatosis.
THE MISSOURI AND KANSAS FLOODS.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gonadal Steroid Induction of Structural Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System
Authors: A. Arnold
Journal: Annual Review of Neuroscience (1984)

The brain's default mode network consists of discrete, bilateral and symmetrical cortical areas, in the medial and lateral parietal, medial prefrontal, and medial and lateral temporal cortices of the human, nonhuman primate, cat, and rodent brains. Its ...Read More
Interim guidelines on confidentiality and medical audit. Conference of Medical Royal Colleges and their Faculties in the United Kingdom.
Journal: BMJ (1991)

1, that aims at improving care are that there is documen- tation of the work performed, a forum for discussing that documentation, and a system for taking action as a result of the discussion.The system for taking action implies that there is a formal committee structure within the health facility to receive information on audit and to make recommendations.There is published evidence that feedback of information to a clinical group and reaudit of activities shows altered management and improved care.9'0This is particularly so for the "procedural" specialties such as surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, and anaesthesia.It is less easily demonstrated in internal medicine but therein lies the challenge for that "cognitive" specialty.Finally, a successful audit programme requires a commitment on the part of both clinicians and administrators in healthcare facilities, and that commitment must be continuous because audit is never ending.
Corrigendum to “Alfapump® system vs. large volume paracentesis for refractory ascites: A multicenter randomized controlled study” [J Hepatol 67 (2017) 940–949]
Authors: Christophe Bureau, Danielle Adebayo, Mael Chalret de Rieu, Laure Elkrief, Dominique Valla, Markus Peck-Radosavljevic, Anne McCune, Reyad Abbadi, Victor Vargas, Macarena Simon-Talero, Juan Cordoba, Paolo Angeli, Silvia Rosi, Stewart MacDonald, Massimo Malago, Maria Stepanova, Zobair M. Younossi, Claudia Trepte, Randall Watson, Oleg Borisenko, Sun Sun, Neil Inhaber, Rajiv Jalan
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2018)
THE EFFICIENCY OF SERODIAGNOSTIC TESTS FOR SYPHILIS
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Software
Authors: Neil Alex
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Interaction of alkylmercuric compounds with sodium selenite. II. Metabolism of methylmercuric chloride administered alone and in combination with sodium selenite in rats
Authors: E A Brzeźnicka, J Chmielnicka
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1985)

Repeated doses of sodium selenite (Se) were administered to rats receiving repeated (IV or PO) doses of 0.25 or 2.5 mg Hg/kg methylmercuric chloride (Me2"'Hg).Se (0.5 mg/kg) was observed to alter the distribution of Me2'Hg among tissues as well as among sub- cellular fractions of kidneys and liver.An excess of selenium resulted in a twofold decrease in the mercury content of kidneys and a similar increase in the mercury content of brain.
Medicine and society.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Leading Cases
Authors: Angela R. Holder
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal