tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Fetal Pain
Authors: Brian D Sites
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Error in Results Section
Authors: Charles Nager
Journal: JAMA (2021)

Charles W. Nager, MD; Anthony G. Visco, MD; Holly E. Richter, PhD, MD; Charles R. Rardin, MD; Rebecca G. Rogers, MD; Heidi S. Harvie, MD, MSCE, MBA; Halina M. Zyczynski, MD; Marie Fidela R. Paraiso, MD; Donna Mazloomdoost, MD; Scott Grey, PhD; Amaanti Sridhar, MS; Dennis Wallace, PhD; NICHD Pelvic Floor Disorders Network
Tracking Tinnitus
Authors: Rebecca Voelker
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Error in Byline
Journal: JAMA Neurology (2015)

Leah D. Gershen, BS; Paolo Zanotti-Fregonara, MD, PhD; Irene H. Dustin, CRNP; Jeih-San Liow, PhD; Jussi Hirvonen, MD, PhD; William C. Kreisl, MD; Kimberly J. Jenko, MS; Sara K. Inati, MD; Masahiro Fujita, MD, PhD; Cheryl L. Morse, MS; Chad Brouwer, PhD; Jinsoo S. Hong, PhD; Victor W. Pike, PhD; Sami S. Zoghbi, PhD; Robert B. Innis, MD, PhD; William H. Theodore, MD
Computers and biomedical information storage and retrieval
Authors: A. Kent
Journal: JAMA (1966)

There was a time not too long ago when the doctoral student was expected to read essentially all of the previously published literature pertaining to a given field and then to continue reading currently all that was published. It was assumed that this procedure was necessary in order to provide assurance that the productivity of the graduate would not be blunted by lack of knowledge of significant developments. Accordingly, when reference to previously published literature seemed important, the graduate, now professionally active, could rely on memory to specify subjects which could be used to recall relevant material from libraries or personal collections. This type of "information retrieval" tended to be based on a recall mechanism which generally permitted the rapid identification of the desired materials. A subtle change in the recall mechanism began to take place as the volume of published literature reached the point at which the professional could
Studies in the distribution of body fat. III. Effects of cigarette smoking
Authors: H. Shimokata
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Cross-sectional associations between smoking habits, body mass index, and waist-hip ratio (WHR) were examined in 1122 men aged 19 to 102 years. Weight and body mass index were significantly lower in cigarette smokers than in nonsmokers when age was taken into account. The WHR in smokers was significantly higher than in nonsmokers. A graded dose-response relationship was found between the number of cigarettes smoked and the WHR. Longitudinal associations between changes in smoking habits and changes in the WHR were examined during follow-up visits. In the period between these pairs of visits, weight increased when subjects quit smoking and decreased when they started smoking, as expected. The increase in WHR among those who quit smoking was, however, significantly less than the expected increase if smoking had continued. The WHR in those who started smoking actually increased despite their loss of weight. These paradoxical changes in WHR indicate that there are harmful effects of cigarette smoking on the pattern of distribution of body fat. These facts introduce still another reason to suggest that the decision to initiate or to continue smoking to control body weight is unwise. (<i>JAMA</i>1989;261:1169-1173)
Establishment of “Transplantation Bulletin”
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1953)

Establishment of “Transplantation Bulletin” Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 14, Issue 1, August 1953, Page 227, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/14.1.227 Published: 01 August 1953
Predictors for Falls among Hospital Inpatients with Impaired Mobility
Authors: Michael Vassallo, Raj Vignaraja, Jagdish C Sharma, Roger Briggs, Stephen C Allen
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2004)

Gait and balance disturbances have been shown to predispose to falls in hospital. We aimed to investigate the patient characteristics associated with an unsafe gait and to determine what features predispose to falling in this group of hospital inpatients. In a prospective open observational study we studied 825 patients admitted for rehabilitation following acute medical illness or a surgical procedure. The patient's gait was assessed with the 'get up and go' test and classified into one of four categories-normal; abnormal but safe with or without mobility aids; unsafe; or unable. 72.6% of patients were assessed as having an unsafe gait. The factors independently associated with an unsafe gait were confusion, abnormal lower limbs, hearing defects and the use of tranquillizers. Patients with an unsafe gait who fell were more likely than the non-fallers within the group to have had falls in the past (85.3% versus 73.8%) and to be confused (66.2% versus 34.1%). Patients with both these characteristics had a 37.5% chance of falling compared with 15.4% in patients with one and 11.2% in patients with none of these characteristics. The presence of confusion and a history of falls identifies those patients who are at greatest risk of falls. Such patients might be the focus of special efforts at falls prevention.
A Possible Role for Chromium(III) in Genotoxicity
Authors: Elizabeth T. Snow
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1991)

Chromium is found in the environment in two major forms: reduced CrIII and CrVI, or chromate. Chromate, the most biologically active species, is readily taken up by living cells and reduced intracellularly, via reactive intermediates, to stable CrIII species. CrIII, the most abundant form of chromium in the environment, does not readily cross cell membranes and is relatively inactive in vivo. However, intracellular CrIII can react slowly with both nucleic acids and proteins and can be genotoxic. We have investigated the genotoxicity of CrIII in vitro using a DNA replication assay and in vivo by CaCl2-mediated transfection of chromium-treated DNA into Escherichia coli. When DNA replication was measured on a CrIII-treated template using purified DNA polymerases (either bacterial or mammalian), both the rate of DNA replication and the amount of incorporation per polymerase binding event (processivity) were greatly increased relative to controls. When transfected into E. coli, CrIII-treated M13mp2 bacteriophage DNA showed a dose-dependent increase in mutation frequency. These results suggest that CrIII alters the interaction between the DNA template and the polymerase such that the binding strength of the DNA polymerase is increased and the fidelity of DNA replication is decreased. These interactions may contribute to the mutagenicity of chromium ions in vivo and suggest that CrIII can contribute to chromium-mediated carcinogenesis.
Preoperative bone scans. Use in women with early breast cancer
Authors: N. D. Charkes
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Strontium nitrate Sr 87m bone scans were made preoperatively in a group of women with suspected breast cancer, 35 of whom subsequently underwent radical mastectomy. In 3 of the 35 (9%), the scans were abnormal despite the absence of clinical or roentgenographic evidence of metastatic disease. All three patients had extensive axillary lymph node involvement by tumor, and went on to have additional bone metastases, from which one died. Roentgenograms failed to detect the metastases in all three. Occult bone metastases account in part for the failure of radical mastectomy to cure some patients with breast cancer. It is recommended that all candidates for radical mastectomy have a preoperative bone scan. (<i>JAMA</i>233:516-518, 1975)
Cinderella revisited
Authors: Stewart M Cameron
Journal: BMJ (2005)

To examine the references to Cinderella in medical literature.Analysis of papers published in the past 50 years that mention Cinderella.The trend for use of Cinderella as a metaphor in medical publications is increasing exponentially. Five separate themes emerged: neglect, identity, transformation, exhaustion, and the mixed metaphor.The medical use of the Cinderella fable is growing in popularity.
Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
Authors: S. R. Cummings
Journal: JAMA (1990)

To determine whether measurement of bone density predicts hip fracture in women, we prospectively studied 9703 nonblack women aged 65 years and older who had measurements of bone mineral density using single-photon absorptiometry in the calcaneus, distal radius, and proximal radius. During an average of 1.6 years of follow-up, 53 hip fractures occurred. The risk of hip fracture was inversely related to bone density at all three measurement sites. After adjusting for age, the relative risk of hip fracture was 1.66 for a decrease of 1 SD in the bone density at the calcaneus (95% confidence interval, 1.22 to 2.26), 1.55 (95% confidence interval, 1.13 to 2.11) at the distal radius, and 1.41 (95% confidence interval, 1.06 to 1.88) at the proximal radius. None of the three measurements was a significantly better predictor of hip fracture than the others. After adjusting for bone mineral density, the risk of hip fracture doubled for each 10-year increase in age (relative risk, 2.09; 95% confidence interval, 1.31 to 3.33). We conclude that decreased bone density in the appendicular skeleton is associated with an increased risk of hip fracture, but this accounts for only part of the age-related increase in risk of hip fracture among older women. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;263:665-668)
Adverse fetal outcome following maternal rubella after the first trimester of pregnancy
Authors: J. B. Hardy
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Of the 24 women with clinical and laboratory evidence of rubella between the 14th and 31st weeks of pregnancy, two experienced fetal loss and 22 were delivered of liveborn infants who survived. Rubella virus was recovered from the products of conception in the instances of fetal loss, and from the throats of two and the placenta of another of the 19 live-born tested. Seven of the live-born children are normal, one had an elevated serum IgM level at birth, and none of the seven have detectable rubella antibody after six months of age. Fifteen of the live-born children are suspected to be abnormal; ten of these have problems in communication. Of the 15, six have had elevated serum IgM levels and ten have had detectable levels of rubella antibody after 6 months of age.
Peripheral Nerve Lesions in the Upper Extremity in Hemiplegic Patients
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Course in Advanced Immunology: Regulatory Mechanisms in Immunity
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1985)

Journal Article Course in Advanced Immunology: Regulatory Mechanisms in Immunity Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 74, Issue 2, February 1985, Page 542, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/74.2.542 Published: 01 February 1985
A Phase I/II Trial of 5-Azacytidine Prior to Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) for Patients with Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Correlative Biomarker Studies.
Authors: D Ball Edward, Bruno C. Medeiros, Larissa Balaian, Tracy Roque, Sue Corringham, Richa Rajwanshi, Steve Coutre, Jason R Gotlib, Asad Bashey, Karen Messer
Journal: Blood (2009)
REQUEST FOR DATA ON VARIOUS AUTHORS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical Connections
Journal: Arthritis & Rheumatology (2019)

Interaction between the chemokine CX 3 CL1 (fractalkine) and its receptor CX 3 CR1 induces cell adhesion and chemotaxis.In systemic sclerosis (SSc), cytokines produced by inflammatory cells are believed to contribute to the development of tissue fibrosis and vascular injury.Luong et al used the bleomycin-induced and growth factorinduced mouse models of SSc to demonstrate that anti-CX3CL1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy suppressed the progression of inflammation, fibrosis, and vascular injury in skin.Interestingly, anti-CX 3 CL1 mAb reduced the extracellular matrix expression by normal fibroblasts via inhibition of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)/ Smad signal transduction.Thus, anti-CX 3 CL1 mAb treatment may be effective for skin fibrosis by reducing leukocyte infiltration and extracellular matrix synthesis from fibroblasts in SSc.These conclusions suggest that anti-CX 3 CL1 mAb may be a promising candidate for clinical trials of inflammation-driven skin fibrosis such as SSc.
Identification of a His54Gln substitution in von Willebrand factor from a patient with defective binding of factor VIII
Authors: M E Rick, D M Krizek
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (1996)

A patient with type 2N ("Normandy" variant) von Willebrand's disease is described. Her von Willebrand factor level was borderline low, while her factor VIII was markedly decreased to 7%. Her plasma von Willebrand factor demonstrated a decreased ability to complex with factor VIII in vitro, binding less than 10% when compared to normal plasma von Willebrand factor. The factor VIII released into the circulation after the patient received DDAVP had a shortened survival in vivo. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed a T-to-A transition at nucleotide 2451 on both alleles. This transition results in a substitution of Gln for His at amino acid 54 in the mature subunit of von Willebrand factor.
Lipoid pneumonia caused by methenamine mandelate suspension
Authors: R. J. Timmerman
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Two senile individuals with dysphagia developed lipoid pneumonia subsequent to the administration of methenamine mandelate (Mandelamine) suspension, 250 mg methenamine mandelate/teaspoon. Methenamine suspension forte (double strength) contains oil of sesame (USP) and hydrogenated castor oil. Methenamine mandelate suspension contains these two ingredients plus champagne cider oil. Methenamine mandelate should be given to dysphagic patients in the form of crushed tablets mixed with semisolid food.
A UNITED PROFESSION IN NEW YORK.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Update: Direct and Indirect Costs of Arthritis and Other Rheumatic Conditions—United States, 1997
Journal: JAMA (2004)

The medical and societal impact of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions (AORC) has been characterized with respect to disability, ambulatory care, hospitalization, and economic burden. CDC's estimates of the national and state-specific costs of AORC in the United States in 1997 have been published previously. However, CDC has re-estimated indirect costs by enhancing the statistical methods. This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that indirect costs were 30.1 billion dollars less than previously estimated. The total cost of AORC in the United States in 1997 was 86.2 billion dollars (including 51.1 billion dollars in direct costs and 35.1 billion dollars in indirect costs), approximately 1% of the U.S. gross domestic product. Total costs attributable to AORC by state ranged from 121 million dollars in Wyoming to 8.4 billion dollars in California. Although indirect costs were lower than estimated previously, costs for arthritis remain high and underscore the need for better interventions to reduce the economic burden of arthritis.
Some Epidemiological Features of Malignant Solid Tumors of Children in the Buffalo, New York, Area
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reply
Authors: L Cawkwell, P Quirke, N Scott
Journal: Gut (1994)

EDITOR,-We are glad that Dr Jolobe agreed with the importance of considering coeliac disease in patients with iron deficiency anaemia, even when symptomatology is atypical.The precaution of taking endoscopic biopsy specimens prevents oversight of the diagnosis.We also note his comment on the abnormal appearance of duodenal folds in coeliac disease.We indeed routinely comment on such abnormalities having previously pub- lished evidence' supporting the data of Brocchi et al.'
Haemophilus influenzae from the middle ear of an adult with acute otitis media
Authors: J. P. Dudley
Journal: JAMA (1980)

ALTHOUGH acute otitis media is the third most common illness seen by pediatricians,<sup>1</sup>its occurrence in adults is less frequent. Despite an<i>NDTI (National Disease and Therapeutic Index)</i>survey that found that there are almost 4 million visits by adults yearly to private physicians for this infection,<sup>2</sup>there is an absence of reports on acute otitis media in adults. The microbial flora of acute otitis media in children has been studied by numerous investigators.<i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>has been cultured from the middle ear in as many as 50% of the cases of acute otitis media, while<i>Haemophilus influenzae</i>has been cultured in as many as 27% of cases.<sup>3</sup>Despite the reported high carriage rates of<i>H influenzae</i>in the nose, nasopharynx, and oropharynx of healthy adults,<sup>4</sup>the incidence of<i>H</i><i>influenzae</i>isolation from the middle ears of adults with acute otitis media is unknown. Although Schwartz