tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE BANQUET PERIL.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Erythropoietin cerebrospinal concentrations and functional outcomes after a single intravenous infusion of epoetin alfa in patients with malignant extradural spinal cord compression
Authors: D. A. Loblaw, L. Holden, A. Xenocostas, S. Chander, P. Cooper, P. C. Chan, E. X. Chen, C. S. Wong
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2004)

1548
NEUROMYOPATHY AND RENAL DISEASE
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Summary of the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
Authors: Scott M. Grundy, David Bilheimer, Alan Chait, Luther T. Clark, Margo Denke, Richard J. Havel, William R. Hazzard, Stephen B. Hulley, Donald B. Hunninghake, Robert A. Kreisberg, Penny KrisEtherton, James M. McKenney, Michael A. Newman, Ernst J. Schaefer, Burton E. Sobel, Carolyn Somelofski, Milton C. Weinstein, H. Bryan Brewer, James I. Cleeman, Karen A. Donato, Nancy Ernst, Jeffrey M. Hoeg, Basil M. Rifkind, Jacques Rossouw, Christopher T. Sempos, Joanne M. Gallivan, Maureen N. Harris, Laurie Quint-Adler
Journal: JAMA (1993)

THE SECOND report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II, or ATP II) presents the National Cholesterol Education Program's updated recommendations for cholesterol management. It is similar to the first in general outline, and the fundamental approach to treatment of high blood cholesterol is comparable. This report continues to identify low-density lipoproteins (LDL) as the primary target of cholesterol-lowering therapy. As in the first report, the second report emphasizes the role of the clinical approach in primary prevention of coronary heart disease (CHD). Dietary therapy remains the first line of treatment of high blood cholesterol, and drug therapy is reserved for patients who are considered to be at high risk for CHD. However, the second report contains new features that distinguish it from the first. These include the following: Increased emphasis on See also pp 3002 and 3009.
Health Advisories for Consumers of Great Lakes Sport Fish: Is the Message Being Received?
Authors: John Tilden, Lawrence P. Hanrahan, Henry Anderson, Charles Palit, Joseph Olson, William Mac Kenzie
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

Nationwide, 45 states issue health advisories for sport fish consumers. Chemical contaminants in some Great Lakes (GL) sport fish include compounds suspected of causing adverse reproductive and developmental effects. Although advisories to reduce consumption of contaminated fish, especially by women, have been issued by GL states (i.e., Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin) since the mid-1970s, little is known about advisory awareness and GL sport fish consumption in the general population. To estimate the prevalence of GL sport fish consumption and health advisory awareness, we conducted a population-based telephone survey of 8,306 adult residents of the eight GL states. We gathered information concerning respondents' demographic characteristics, fish consumption during the preceding year, and sport fish consumption advisory awareness. The survey response rate was 69%. GL sport fish were eaten during the preceding year by 8.4% -95% confidence interval (CI), 7.6-9.2- of adults in the GL states, approximately 4.7 million persons. Women accounted for 43.9% (CI,39. 4-48.4) of consumers. Although 49.9% of GL sport fish consumers were aware of a health advisory, awareness varied significantly by sex: 58.2% (CI, 51.7-64.7) of males and 39.1% (CI, 32.6-45.6) of females were aware. Using logistic regression, we found awareness associated with male sex -odds ratio (OR) = 2.3; CI, 1.5-3.5), white race (OR = 4.2; CI, 1.9-9.1), college degree (OR = 3.1; CI, 1.3-7.6), and consuming >=24 GL sport fish meals/year (OR = 2.4; CI, 1.4-4.3). Only half of GL sport fish consumers reported awareness of a health advisory concerning eating GL sport fish. Awareness was especially low among women, suggesting the need of targeted risk communication programs for female consumers.
MR. JEKYLL AND DR. HYDE
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Health Policy Agenda for the American People. The issues and their development
Authors: B. E. Balfe
Journal: JAMA (1986)

In 1982, the Health Policy Agenda for the American People was initiated by the American Medical Association to develop a long-term, comprehensive plan for addressing major health care issues in the United States. In phase I of the project, 41 issue areas were identified as critical to the future of health care in this country. In phase II, currently in progress, policy proposals are being developed to respond to these issue areas. The intention of this project is to provide a common basis for responding to health care issues as they arise today and in the years to come. (<i>JAMA</i>1986;256:1021-1026)
The Thyroid Gland.
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pacemaker artifact in lung scan
Authors: M. Blum
Journal: JAMA (1969)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> An artifact which simulated a pulmonary embolus was produced in a lung scan by an indwelling cardiac pacemaker. Postmortem study confirmed the absence of such emboli. It was found that the battery pack of the pacemaker absorbs approximately 50% of the<sup>131</sup>I gamma emission from the injected radioactive pharmaceutical. <h3>Report of a Case:—</h3> A 74-year-old white man with diabetes who had an indwelling cardiac pacemaker implanted because of heart block was admitted to the surgical service on June 23, 1968. Gangrene involving the toes of the right foot was present. Five days later an amputation was performed below the knee of the right leg. The postoperative course was complicated by persistant irregularity of the cardiac rhythm without clinical, electrocardiographic, or chemical evidence of myocardial damage, and on Aug 12, the patient was taken to the operating room for exploration of the pacemaker apparatus. The device was
The History of Human Marriage.
Journal: JAMA (1923)

In 1891 appeared the first edition of this anthropologic work, which was destined to become one of the classics of its subject. The small volume of that period—200 pages— with an introduction by the renowned Alfred R. Wallace, has now grown to a three volume work with more than 1,800 pages. There is a bibliography over 125 pages in length, and an elaborate index. The author's approach to his subject is biologic. His consideration of secondary sexual character, of primitive means of attraction and of the effects of environment on life bears the stamp of this point of view. The effects of economic conditions on marriage and the social aspects of the subject, which chiefly concern the sociologist, are not, however, neglected. It is the broad presentation of a vast amount of data which marks this book as a scientific work. The author draws no morals from his inquiry into
Rational therapeutic drug monitoring
Authors: H. Friedman
Journal: JAMA (1986)

FOR MANY drugs, the measurement of concentrations in serum or plasma has become widely available and accepted as an important component of clinical decision making. While these drug levels often do allow more objective monitoring and titration of therapy, the information also has the potential to be valueless or even misleading. Laboratories sometimes report that a serum concentration is in the "toxic" range, when the patient is doing well and has no evidence of toxic effects. Or, conversely, the drug is not detectable in serum. Such discrepancies between measured serum drug concentrations and observed clinical drug effects may occur for numerous reasons. This article will review some principles and problems associated with therapeutic drug monitoring. <h3>RATIONALE FOR MONITORING SERUM DRUG LEVELS</h3> For a serum drug concentration to be potentially useful for purposes of therapeutic monitoring, at least two requisites must be fulfilled.<sup>1</sup>First, the serum drug concentration must reflect
RUDOLPH VIRCHOW (1821-1902)—ANTHROPOLOGIST, ARCHEOLOGIST, POLITICIAN, AND PATHOLOGIST
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Rudolph Ludwig Karl Virchow, the "Father of Modern Pathology," gave the principal credit for the advances in medicine during 2,000 years to recorded contributions in gross or microscopic anatomy. Through his cellular pathology, he introduced a new concept of disease in the mid-19th century, which in a few years was strengthened but also overshadowed by discoveries in bacteriology and chemistry; they, in turn, led to an enlightened interpretation of the etiology and pathogenesis of disease. Disease to Virchow, as interpreted also by his predecessors, was an altered form of physiology, not necessarily the result of an insult from the environment. If this were correct, disease could be thwarted by changing or restoring the altered form and function. Health could be retrieved by driving out the cause of the disease rather than the disease itself.<sup>1</sup>The most recent investigative devices for the study of cellular components represent a throwback to
Wormy wood?
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

Forum ing policies, with existing and available tech- nologies, and with the policy environment in which countries pursue their development."Population growth and its effects incite concern particularly in areas where fragile ecologies are already reeling.The deleterious effects of population growth on the environ- ment include overexploitation of natural resources and pollution.Areas that are especially affected include coastal regions with rapidly growing populations.Elsewhere, soil erosion, desertification, water scarcity, and defor- estation lead to environmental displacement and migration to urban areas, which do not have the infrastructure to contend with the overload.There are already severe difficulties in handling housing, energy, water, and sewage disposal in cities.Misuse and pollution of water resources constitutes one of the greatest health problems in both rural and urban areas."There are complex and fundamental linkages between demographic women's and men's ability to have access to quality primary health care, including reproductive health services, and the impact of human numbers, distribution, and movements on environments, both locally and globally," says Bernstein.Many countries have been frustrated in their attempts to integrate population and environmental concerns with sustainable development due to lack of data, trained
Medical Ethics
Authors: Norman Cousins
Journal: JAMA (1979)

THE 1978 report of the National Endowment for the Humanities lists current grants to 108 schools of medicine or research organizations for work in the field of medical ethics and human values. In dealing with ethical questions, however, the medical profession has a tendency to be somewhat selective and even restrictive in its concerns. The issues receiving the most attention are visible, mutable, pertinent, accessible, and demonstrable. Not that such questions are insignificant. The availability and distribution of medical care, decisions to share or withhold vital information, referral patterns, fee splitting, carrying out experiments without informed consent, inadequate credit in medical papers for the work of others, and unresponsiveness to the needs of poor patients—these are among the ethical questions that clearly justify the attention being given to them. However, they represent a fairly narrow window on the subject of ethical concerns in medicine. The moment we accept the importance
Specialist training in gastroenterology in the European Community: the case for European boards. European Board of Gastroenterology.
Authors: C Mallinson
Journal: Gut (1994)

Gastroenterological training differs so greatly from country to country in Europe it is impossible to believe that training is equally good in each one. This in turn, provides a barrier to the free migration of doctors with the European Community. These differences also create confusion for migrating patients, and call into question the validity of the European Commission directives, which pronounce all qualifications obtained in European Community countries to be equally acceptable within the community. The European Commission does not have the power to unify medical training, but the medical profession itself acting in concert as a European body could harmonise the differences to ensure acceptable standards of training across the community. The Union of European Medical Specialists (UEMS) is the representative body of national medical specialists bodies, which reports to the European Commission. The European Board of Gastroenterology, a working party of the Gastroenterology Section of the UEMS has agreed acceptable and fair standards of training for gastroenterologists, and has developed a system for external assessment of training centres and faculty. All three, candidates, faculty, and centre would, in the event of a successful application, be awarded the European Diploma of Gastroenterology or, in full, the Diploma of Recognition of Quality of Training in Gastroenterology. This paper discusses these problems, some of their origins, and the proposals of the European Board.
Doppler ultrasound in obstetrics
Authors: R. E. Brown
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Since its first description in 1964, Doppler-principle ultrasound has been used for detection of fetal life, placental localization, and more recently detection of multiple pregnancies and fetal heart monitoring. Techniques and methods of interpretation as applied to 521 patients gave the following accuracy in each determined: detection of fetal life (single examination, 98.8%; double examination, 100%); placental localization for placenta praevia, 96%, and diagnosis of multiple pregnancies, 99.7%. Two limitations of these techniques are (1) the fetal heart is not heard prior to 10 to 12 weeks gestation, and (2) experience is the key factor in placental localization, and thus it must be carried out by only one or two well-trained individuals in each hospital unit. On the other hand, accuracy, safety, and simplicity of the Doppler-principle ultrasound techniques far outweigh the limitations.
Shifting the focus of liver cirrhosis to prevention with the help of the SEAL program
Authors: Nagel Michael, Anita Arslanow, Marc Nguyen-Tat, Marcus-Alexander Woerns, Matthias Reichert, Franz Josef Heil, Dagmar Mainz, Gudula Zimper, Burkhard Zwerenz, Johannes Jäger, Harald Binder, Erik Farin-Glattacker, Bogatyreva Lioudmila, Fichtner Urs, Graf Erika, Stelzer Dominikus, Reyn van Ewijk, Dr. Julia Ortne, Louis Velthuis, Frank Lammert, Prof. Dr. Galle Peter R.
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Kinetics of Endogenous CaMKII Required for Synaptic Plasticity Revealed by Optogenetic Kinase Inhibitor
Authors: Hideji Murakoshi, Myung Eun Shin, Paula Parra-Bueno, Erzsebet M. Szatmari, Akihiro C.E. Shibata, Ryohei Yasuda
Journal: Neuron (2017)
Marrying Medicine
Authors: H.J. Van Peenen
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1995)

On Being a Doctor15 December 1995Marrying MedicineH.J. Van Peenen, MDH.J. Van Peenen, MDFrom Salem, OR 97302.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-123-12-199512150-00013 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Dr. Mita Bannerjee inherited Miranda Amorelli on Friday morning. Miranda had been on a medical ward for 4 days. She was not responding to antibiotics. Nobody knew what was wrong, including Dr. Bannerjee, the new consultant in infectious diseases.“I hate medicine,” Dr. Bannerjee said to her husband that night.“What's wrong, sweetie?”She explained about Miranda Amorelli. But he couldn't understand the details. He wasn't a physician.“Maybe I should just quit. Just be a housewife.” But she knew she couldn't. Julian did not earn very much at Willamette's small private college. They depended on her earnings, or, rather, ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Salem, OR 97302.Corresponding Author: H.J. Van Peenen, MD, 380 Jerris Avenuse SE, Salem OR 97302. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 December 1995Volume 123, Issue 12Page: 957-959KeywordsAbscessesAntibioticsBlood pressureFatsFeversInfectious diseasesSurgeonsTechniciansTemperatureVeins Issue Published: 15 December 1995 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1995 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
ESGE News and Upcoming Events November 2018
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

Registration type Early bird rate Congress registration Non-member € 350 ESGE/CGS/ES SGS (Czech and Slovak societies) members € 200 ESGENA member/fellow* € 130 Postgraduate course** Non-member € 100 ESGE/CGS/ES SGS/ESGENA/fellow* € 50 Hands-on training (price per session) Non-member € 100 ESGE/CGS/ES SGS/ESGENA***/fellow* € 70 *35 years old or younger ** Delegates must register for the main congress to be eligible for the PGC ***Nurse Endoscopists
Evidence for radical species as intermediates in cadmium/zinc-metallothionein-dependent DNA damage in vitro
Authors: T Müller, R Schuckelt, L Jaenicke
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)

Toxicologic data on cadmium (Cd) indicate that intracellular metallothionein (MT) is protective for Cd exposure, whereas extracellular Cd-containing MT might be toxic.Moreover, Cd is suspected to be a carcinogen though the underlying mechanism is not known.Here we report on the genotoxic activity of cadmium/zinc-metallothionein (Cd/Zn-MT) in a cell-free test system: a concentration-dependent increase in DNA strand breaks was detected with increasing doses of Cd/Zn-MT, whereas no DNA strand breaks were observed in the presence of heat-denatured MT or Cd or Zn ions alone.Modifications of native Cd/Zn-MT by the metal ion-chelating agent EDTA or the sulfhydryl group alkylating agents N-ethylmaleimide and iodoacetamide suggest that the various cysteine residues of MT, together with the attached heavy metal ions, may be involved in the DNA cleavage reaction.Furthermore, DNA strand breaks caused by Cd/Zn-MT seem more likely to be random than sequence-or base-specific.Results from experiments with radical scavengers and electron spin resonance spectroscopy point to radical species formed by Cd/Zn-MT as mediators of the DNA damage.Thus, the actual activity of Cd/Zn-MT-whether protective or damaging -appears to depend on various parameters governed by the extra-and intracellular environment.-
ESGE News and Upcoming Events June 2020
Journal: Endoscopy (2020)

The ESGE Days team is working hard towards our next congress taking place in Berlin, Germany from March 25–27, 2021. After the disappointment of not being able to gather at ESGE Days this year, we look forward to reuniting with all endoscopist enthusiasts, to network, learn and discuss the latest updates in endoscopy in Berlin