tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Neuroscience, History
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Respiratory Protection
Authors: John Martyny, Craig S Glazer, Lee S Newman
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2002)

Respiratory protection is important in many occupations involving exposure to gases, vapors, or particles, including biologic agents. This article reviews the types of respiratory protection and the necessity for the proper selection and use of these devices. Respirators have predictable physiological effects, and under conditions of low oxygen levels, improper use of a respirator increases the risk of asphyxiation.
CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE
Authors: Julian Ambrus, Dalmo Amorim, E Angelakos, Domingo Aviado, Nathan Back, James Bacos, Frank Barrera, Samuel Bellet, Rosa Changsut, Flavio De Freitas, Jose Dominguez, David Donald, Peter Dresel, Harriet Dustan, Marcel Eliakim, Eric Elliot, Joseph Gilmore, William Gleason, David Goldring, D Grahame-Smith, Stephen Hajdu, Lerner Hinshaw, T Hoshiko, H Hurwitz, Elias Imperial, Yoshihiro Kaneko, Aaron Katcher, Michael Kaye, Willem Klip, J Ledingham, Edward Leonard, Matthew Levy, Alexander Mallos, B Biologist, Hiram Marshall, James Mccubbin, Robert Mcdonald, John Mcgiff, Henry Mclntosh, Maurice Meyer, D Miller, Irving Mink, Otto Muller, Charles Newcombe, George Noren, A John, Irvine Page, Dali Patel, W Peart, George Peirce, Hubert Pipberger, Walter Randall, Raymond Read, Gabriel Regalado, J Robertson, Andres Salazar, Toyomi Sano, Stanley Samoff, John Sayen, Carl Schmidt, Warner Sheldon, Takio Shimamoto, John Siegel, John Sinclair, William Sleator, Nick Sperelakis, Friedemann Stallmann, Morley Sutter, Hideo Takagi, Elias Tawil, Hiromichi Tsuchihashi, James Vick, Earl Wood, David Worthen, Greenridge S054, Harrison Zieske
Journal: Circulation Research (1961)
TWO KINDS OF WEALTH.
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
`Non-steroidals'
Authors: Sagar Pm, Mitchell Cj, Macfiej Combined, Gastroenterology Service
Journal: Gut (1996)

YorkshireGut translocation of bacteria (BT) may be important in the aetiology of multi-organ failure.Surprisingly littl information is available as to the prevalence of this phenomenon in different patient groups.In this study gut translocation of bacteria was assessed by culture of mesentric lymph nodes and serosal scrapings taken at raparotomy.Standard microbiological techniques were used.
The Foxhall Fossil Human Jawbone
Journal: JAMA (2019)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Deaths Caused by Restraint Vests
Authors: Vincent J. M. Di Maio
Journal: JAMA (1986)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Patient restraint vests are widely used to prevent individuals from climbing out of or falling from beds and chairs. These devices are used principally for persons manifesting senility or dementia and they are extensively used in nursing homes. During the past two years, the Bexar County (Tex) Medical Examiner's Office has encountered four deaths caused by these vests in nursing homes in our community. <h3>Report of Cases.—</h3> Three cases involved patients strapped in bed with vest restraints, subsequently found hanging over the bed rails from the vests. One person was a 42-year-old woman with Huntington's chorea. The other two, a 91-year-old woman and a 92-year-old man, were diagnosed as being senile. These latter two patients had successfully escaped from restraint vests in the past. The fourth person, a 76-year-old woman, had been tied in a chair with a vest restraint. She had previously escaped by slipping down
In Memoriam
Journal: Circulation Research (2013)

Until her death, she oversaw planning, development, and implementation of national and international innovative research activities for vascular diseases; gene and cell therapies for heart, lung, and blood diseases; and translational research.In that capacity, she directed 5 major NHLBI programs.It is impossible for us as CCTRN investigators to keep reverence from our writing and thoughts when reflecting on Sonia's integral role in our own work.She was the perfect project officer for CCTRN.She saw her role on behalf of the Network as one of procuring the administrative and, when available, the financial support for the investigators to conduct their research.She let the scientists design, execute, and analyze the science.This she did responsibly, even humbly-a
Manual of Obstetrics.
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Therapeutic Effectiveness of Sensory Deprivation
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Conference on Blood, Dec 11-12
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Delayed venous return was one disadvantage of the body chamber not encountered in a cylinder that enclosed only the thorax.Sauerbruch con¬ curred that the compartment probably was not the ultimate device in preventing collapse of the lungs during open chest surgery.However, he hoped that it would be a valuable instrument for the experi¬ mental physiologist and pathologist and might serve as the base upon which others could build a thoroughly useful machine.After Breslau there were dreary years for Sauer- bruch at Griefswald and Marburg, but finally in 1910 singular recognition came to him for his aca¬ demic talents and surgical skill-he was called to the chair of surgery as chief of a large clinic at the University of Zurich.To the mountains of Switzerland, dotted with sanitaria, flocked patients in various stages of pulmonary diseases.Sauer-
Editorial Board
Authors: James Field, Samuel Soskin, Beverly Hills, Garfield Duncan, Salman Azhar, Palo Alto, Hisham Barakat, George Bray, Jorge Calles-Escandon, Nc Charles, San Francisco, George Chrousos, Bernard Bethesda, St Davis, Leslie Louis, Frederick Degroot, Mario Derubertis, Atlanta Digirolamo, William Ga, Louis Duckworth, John Elsas, Kenneth Fain, San Feingold, Andrew Francisco, New Frantz, Gregory York, Saul Freund, Henry Cleveland, New Ginsberg, Charles York, Jane Glueck, Abbas Cleveland, Fredric Kitabchi, Stanford Kraemer, Robert Kraemer, Nelly Mauras, James May, Glenn Mortimore, Maria New, New York, Michael Pagliassotti, Ft Collins, William Pandak, Alan Richmond, Los Robinson, Peter Stacpoole, Richard Surwit
Journal: Metabolism (2009)
Formaldehvde and Dhenol exposure during an anatom; dissecdon course: a Dossible source of IgE-mediated sensitizkion?
Authors: F. Wantke, M. Focke, W. Hemmer, M. Tschabitschel., M. Gann, P. Tappler, M. Götz, R. Jarisch
Journal: Allergy (1996)
Abstract 1645: Data science for cancer research
Authors: W. Jim Zheng
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract Cancer has been studied at all levels, ranging from molecules, to cells, to individuals, to populations. However, cancer research faces significant challenges such as enormous volume and heterogeneity of the data. Furthermore, new technologies applied to cancer research can generate data at extremely high speeds. These “big data” pose a significant challenge to conventional data analysis methodologies. We established a Data Science and Informatics Core Facility for Cancer Research (DSICCR) to analyze big data and provides integrative solutions to analyze cancer data at all levels. DSICCR supports the cancer research community by establishing a powerful “big data” infrastructure using data science-oriented high-performance computing, deployed with analytic and mining algorithms and software built upon DSICCR faculty’s cutting-edge data science and informatics research. This infrastructure will support DSICCR’s data science and informatics services to the cancer research community through collaborative research, data analysis services, and outreach and education programs. DSICCR is uniquely positioned to leverage existing research networks and make this vast amount of information more available to the cancer research community - an unprecedented opportunity to support multi-scale cancer research statewide. Citation Format: W. Jim Zheng. Data science for cancer research [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1645.
MusicMedicine
Authors: Frank R. Wilson
Journal: JAMA (1993)

"Some neurologists are interested in soup; some are interested in sparks. Here we stick to soup." Robert A. Fishman, MD, University of California, San Francisco, in chambers. "Surely music (along with ordinary language) is as profound a problem for human biology as can be thought of, and I would like to see something done about it. I shall take it as a sign of growing up in the United States when we can... have the idea of a National Institute of Music approved and funded." Lewis Thomas, MD, writing on "Things Unflattened by Science" in<i>Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony</i>. Dr Robert Fishman, neurologist and neurochemist, retired last year from his long and distinguished tenure as chair of neurology at the University of California, San Francisco. His firm dictum on the departmental research agenda is a wry warning to those tempted to stray beyond designated boundaries
Resectable Localized Breast Cancer
Authors: Alvah J. Nelson
Journal: JAMA (1975)

LOCAL treatment, whether surgical, radiotherapeutic, or a combination of both, only influences disease within the treated area and of course can have no effect on distant metastases already present. Many types of surgical procedures are now performed for the primary treatment of breast cancer, and the role of irradiation varies widely throughout the world. Successful treatment of breast cancer must be measured by survival as well as by local and regional control of the disease. Freedom from local-regional tumor is of great benefit to the patients. Since local-regional tumor is of common and predictable occurrence, with a known correlation with the clinical manifestations of the disease, individually tailored management is advisable for optimum control of tumor. <h3>Local and Regional Recurrences</h3><h3>Supraclavicular Nodes.—</h3> Table 1 shows that supraclavicular recurrences occur in about 20% to 26% of cases in which radical mastectomy alone was performed in patients with axillary nodes positive for
Doctor of pharmacy
Authors: John H. van de Leuv
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The COMMENTARY on pediatric trauma (1983;249:47) deserves some reaction. The piece is well done and reiterates what emergency physicians already knew. What is constantly amazing to me is the assumption that a well-staffed, experienced emergency department team cannot deal adequately with pediatric trauma; we do it often and have few problems. Furthermore, the Advanced Trauma Life Support course is not needed by experienced emergency physicians or trauma surgeons. For the same reason, an Advanced Pediatric Life Support course would be needed by those who only sporadically handle pediatric trauma and, more importantly, by those in the prehospital care field. If we are to save injured children, it is extremely important to ensure adequate care in the prehospital phase. The concept of a pediatric regional trauma center is a worthwhile one. It might be better to attach such a unit to a children's hospital and, where such a
Motivational Interviewing
Authors: Jennifer Hettema, Julie Steele, William R. Miller
Journal: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology (2004)

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive therapeutic style to enhance readiness for change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence. An evolution of Rogers's person-centered counseling approach, MI elicits the client's own motivations for change. The rapidly growing evidence base for MI is summarized in a new meta-analysis of 72 clinical trials spanning a range of target problems. The average short-term between-group effect size of MI was 0.77, decreasing to 0.30 at follow-ups to one year. Observed effect sizes of MI were larger with ethnic minority populations, and when the practice of MI was not manual-guided. The highly variable effectiveness of MI across providers, populations, target problems, and settings suggests a need to understand and specify how MI exerts its effects. Progress toward a theory of MI is described, as is research on how clinicians develop proficiency in this method.
Smoking wastes a good Parisienne
Authors: Jacob C. Seidell, Per Björntorp, Lars Sjöström, Henry Kvist
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>To the Editor. —</h3> Shimokata et al<sup>1</sup>observed that smoking increases the waist-hip ratio in men. In some crosssectional studies in Swedish men we observed similar associations.<sup>2,3</sup> Waist-hip ratio is presumed to be an indicator of accumulation of visceral (or intra-abdominal) adipose tissue.<sup>4</sup>With computed tomography, the amount of visceral adipose tissue can be calculated from abdominal scans. We selected 23 men from a healthy population (N = 200) aged 25 to 50 years living in Gothenburg, Sweden. They were selected to cover a maximal range of waist-hip ratios and body mass indexes. Computed tomographic scans were taken at L4/L5 and adipose tissue areas were calculated at a range of — 30 to — 190 Hounsfield units. Table 2 shows that smokers had similar body mass indexes and no significantly different subcutaneous and total fat areas compared with men who never smoked. The visceral fat area, however, was almost
Irrigation of renal pelvis
Authors: C. A. Olsson
Journal: JAMA (1979)

An aggressive surgical approach to remove calculi in the kidney and ureter is, in most cases, the usual means by which to manage this problem. Dr Olsson's comments reflect proper present-day urologic protocol, with which we are in total agreement. All aspects of the patient's care, however, could not be discussed because of the space limitation of a case report. In fact, surgery had already been carried out in our patient and had failed, with recurrence of stones and infection. Furthermore, this patient was and is in the final stages of his disease, for which no appropriate therapy has yet been defined. Irrigation of the renal pelvis to attempt stone dissolution was initiated for the following reasons: First, as noted in the case report, bilateral renal disease was present, and further surgery with the possible consequence of a total nephrectomy would have been a hazard to the patient's
Overwork
Authors: James C. Sams
Journal: JAMA (1977)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The article by Rhoads entitled "Overwork" (237:2615-2618, 1977) focuses on a real but often overlooked cause of various physical and emotional symptoms. Unfortunately, Rhoads omitted another large group of persons who are susceptible to overwork. Students, especially college students, frequently suffer from similar difficulties as they attempt to "do their best" without having a realistic definition of just what their "best" should be. As with Rhoads' patients, some students have not yet developed "an inner monitoring device for regulating the work-rest-recreation balance." The misconception of the college student as one who has limitless energy and abundant rest and recreation may cause the unwary physician to fail to consider the possibility of overwork as a cause for vague symptoms in this age group and may result in a spurious diagnosis of mononucleosis. In encouraging young people to reverse an overwork life pattern, I have found it useful to
Corrections
Authors: Richard Chaisson, Andrea Deluca
Journal: The Lancet Infectious Diseases (2014)

is consistent with fi ndings from the BOTUSA study 8 in Botswana, which showed that longer-term isoniazid treatment for people infected with HIV in areas with high rates of tuberculosis transmission was more effi cacious than shorter-term isoniazid treatment. 8he major lesson of the CREATE studies is that there are no magic bullets for population-level control of HIVrelated tuberculosis.Single-intervention eff orts, even if powerfully eff ective at the individual level, will not contain these coepidemics.Prevention strategies that combine increased case fi nding (especially among close contacts of patients with tuberculosis), antiretroviral therapy, isoniazid preventive therapy, and interventions to control transmission of both HIV and tuberculosis are far more likely to succeed than is any one intervention alone.As for HIV, so-called combination prevention will probably be the key to success to contain the simultaneous epidemics of tuberculosis and HIV. 9
Folic Acid Fortification of Food
Authors: Andrew G. Bostom
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —The meta-analysis by Dr Boushey and colleagues<sup>1</sup>provides an excellent overview of the relationship between homocysteine and cardiovascular disease (CVD), but places undue emphasis on the role of folic acid. Despite acknowledging that no appropriate clinical trials have been conducted with folic acid, the authors limited their "quantitative estimates to studies... of folic acid alone that reported fasting tHcy [total homocysteine]." Unfortunately, this homogenization of the literature inadequately addresses both the pathogenesis of hyperhomocysteinemia and appropriate homocysteine-lowering therapy. Experimental<sup>2</sup>and clinical<sup>3</sup>studies have clearly documented that there are two distinct forms of hyperhomocysteinemia: fasting and postmethionine load (PML). Impaired remethylation of homocysteine to methionine, due to either poor folate/ vitamin B<sub>12</sub>status or homozygous severe methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency, results in fasting hyperhomocysteinemia, but no abnormal increase in fasting homocysteine after a methionine load. Conversely, poor vitamin B<sub>6</sub>status or heterozygous cystathionine synthase