tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
TO BE REMINDED
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Asthma mortality rate raises questions, emphasizes need to determine facts of situation
Authors: T. F. Kirn
Journal: JAMA (1988)

IS IT NO longer true that "the asthmatic pants into old age," as Sir William Osler himself maintained? Some epidemiologists are worried that asthma mortality rates are increasing. The major concern is that the pollutants poured into the atmosphere every day may be aggravating the condition of asthmatics, leading to an increased number of deaths. The rise has been reported consistently by countries with good epidemiologic surveillance, says Robert Goldstein, MD, PhD, chief of the Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology Branch of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, Md. During the 1960s, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand reported increases in deaths attributed to asthma. For years previously, those countries had experienced relatively stable asthma mortality rates. So had Denmark and Sweden, which reported a steady, progressive rise later, starting around 1975. <h3>Noted Four Years Ago</h3> In the United States, the increase was first noted in 1984.
OF SCRIBES AND PATRONS
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Computed Tomographic Colonography for Detecting Advanced Neoplasia
Authors: Claude Matuchansky
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Odds ratios
Authors: P. Sedgwick, L. Marston
Journal: BMJ (2010)

Researchers used a case-control study to assess the risk of thrombosis associated with the use of oral contraceptives.1 Participants were premenopausal women aged less than 50 years, not pregnant, not within four weeks postpartum, and not using a hormone excreting intrauterine device or depot contraceptive. Women were identified as a case if they had a first objectively diagnosed episode of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. A total of 1524 cases and 1760 otherwise healthy controls were identified. The women were then asked about use of oral contraceptives in the past year. The odds ratio of venous thrombosis for current users of oral contraceptives compared with non-users was 5.0 (95% CI 4.2 to 5.8). Which of the following, if any, are true?
Bronchiolar Proliferation and Metaplasia Associated with Thromboembolism: Pathological and Experimental Study
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Herpes Zoster
Authors: Kenneth Schmader
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2018)

Primary care providers and hospitalists frequently encounter older or immunocompromised patients with herpes zoster accompanied by debilitating pain. Atypical presentations and zosteriform herpes simplex may present diagnostic challenges to clinicians. This article summarizes the background, evidence, and guidelines for the diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention of herpes zoster. Diagnosis of challenging cases relies on polymerase chain reaction as the preferred test. Treatment focuses on optimal use of antiviral therapy and analgesics. Prevention emphasizes utilization of a new recombinant zoster vaccine, which reduces the incidence of herpes zoster by more than 90% and is preferred to the live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine.
AN AMERICAN DOCTOR OF THE OLD SCHOOL.
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mutual fund investors advised to sniff out tobacco
Authors: M. F. Goldsmith
Journal: JAMA (1996)

PUT YOUR MONEY where your mouth is, those who talk rather than act are often advised. Now they're being told what amounts to "Don't put your money where your mouth isn't"—to wit, anywhere near a product that is made of tobacco. Many people who fervently desire the demise of the tobacco trade unwittingly contribute to its continuation through their investment in securities that depend on its success. Scott Ballin of the Coalition on Smoking OR Health says, "Americans should be concerned that the biggest mutual funds in this country have tobacco stock among their top 10 holdings. Investing in tobacco companies is investing in what medical evidence tells us is further disease, death, and addiction in this nation. Any American who is concerned about making profits at the expense. of disease, death, and addiction should actively work to end this public health tragedy." Co-op America, a Washington, DC-based nonprofit group
Brief Report: Azithromycin Treatment Failures in Syphilis Infections—San Francisco, California, 2002-2003
Authors: E Lavonas, Kerns Ii, T Blackwell, A Brown, J Mott
Journal: JAMA (2004)

cluding 41 (74.5%) grills (i.e., charcoal or gas) and electric generators.CO exposures occurred more often in older residences (median age: 34 years; range: 1-62 years, compared with a county median of 18 years) and in homes of lower value (median value: $89,200; range: $19,000-$247,200, compared with a county median of $165,376 [rental homes excluded]).Exposure incidents occurred almost proportionally in homes subject to and homes exempt from the CO alarm ordinance; 35.4% of homes in Mecklenburg County were exempt from the ordinance, and 27.9% of the CO incidents were in exempt homes (RR=0.7;95% CI=0.4-1.4).
Revue Medicale de Liege
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A prospective evaluation of X-ray pelvimetry
Authors: D. W. Laube
Journal: JAMA (1981)

One hundred four consecutive patients undergoing x-ray pelvimetry were analyzed prospectively in an attempt to evaluate the efficacy of this procedure. Comparison was made between prepelvimetry and post-pelvimetry clinical management plans. Roentgenographic pelvic measurements led to prompt and significant alterations in clinical management plans in only one of 67 patients with vertex presentation and one of 37 with breech presentation. In 98% of patients, no change in immediate clinical management plan was made on the basis of x-ray pelvimetry findings. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;246:2187-2188)
PREVIOUS BOSTON SESSIONS—A RETROSPECT.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstracts
Authors: River Cross, D Wolfe
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1975)

At the Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, efforts are under way to determine the cycling of toxic metals in a single estuarine system, particularly as it relates to the flow of energy among dominant estuarine species and the physiological effects of metals, thermal additions and chlorination on these organisms.We have studied the distribution of manganese, iron, zinc, and to a lesser extent Cu, among sediments, water, and biota in the Newport River estuary.These distributional data have been coupled with the results of other ecological research conducted at the Center on biomass distribution and biological productivity and preliminary data on hydrology of the estuary.Through these analyses, we have estimated both the effect of biological and physi- cal processes on the flux of metals through the estu- ary and the flux of metals in certain food webs within the estuary.The results of these efforts are discussed in terms of the effects of environmental variables on accumulation of metals in marine organisms.
Physicians' liability for negligence of office assistants and hospital employees
Authors: W. G. Hoppe
Journal: JAMA (1977)

PHYSICIANS often rely on office assistants to perform simple diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. If a physician allows an assistant to engage in activities for which he or she is not adequately trained or lacks sufficient experience, the physician is likely to be held legally responsible for any damage caused a patient. A case in point is<i>Delaney vs Rosenthall</i>,<sup>1</sup>where the court said that a jury would be warranted in finding that a physician was negligent where treatment was left largely to ... [a] girl who had merely graduated from high school and had worked in a hospital as a nurses' aid for about two years.... [She] was permitted by the [physician] to treat the [patient] on at least twelve out of seventeen visits. She removed stitches, squeezed pus out of his thumb, prescribed pills, injected penicillin, removed bandages and reapplied bandages to his hand, and even advised the plaintiff
Impaired biliary excretion and whole body elimination of methylmercury in rats with a congenital defect in biliary glutathione excretion*1
Authors: N BALLATORI
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

Biliary excretion of methylmercury, a major route of elimination of this toxic compound, was less than 2% of control in Eisai hyperbilirubinemic (EHBR) rats, a mutant Sprague-Dawley strain with a defect in biliary excretion of a variety of organic anions, including glutathione S-conjugates and reduced glutathione (GSH). Biliary GSH excretion in EHBR rats was also <2% of controls, confirming previous findings. Impaired biliary methylmercury and GSH excretion was not explained by decreased hepatic content of these compounds. Indeed, hepatic methylmercury and GSH concentrations in EHBR rats were actually double those of controls. To assess the significance of the impaired biliary excretion in the whole body elimination of the toxicant, 203Hg excretion was measured over a 17-day period after intraperitoneal administration of either 0.5 or 5 μmol/kg of 203Hg-methylmercury chloride. The results for the two doses were similar. Methyhnercury was eliminated by a first order process; however, the biological half-life was significantly longer in the EHBR rats, 46 to 54 days versus 18 to 22 days. Fecal excretion was the main route of elimination in both control and mutant animals. At necropsy (17 days), 16% to 25% of the 203Hg dose was recovered in the liver of the EHBR rats, whereas livers of control animals contained less than 2% of the administered dose. These findings demonstrate that biliary excretion of methylmercury is markedly impaired in EHBR rats and is associated with a low biliary GSH excretion, providing support for the hypothesis that methylmercury is normally transported across the canalicular membrane by a GSH-dependent mechanism, and presumably as a GSH mercaptide (CH3Hg-SG). This study also provides a direct measure of the contribution of biliary excretion to the whole-body elimination of methylmercury. The biological half-life of the metal was 2.5 times longer in the mutant animals, indicating a critical role for biliary secretion in methyhnercury detoxification.
Editorial Board
Authors: Joseph Loscalzo, Joseph Vita, Elliott Antman, Marc Pfeffer, Jane Newburger, Christine Albert, Gary Balady, James Balschi, Emelia Benjamin, R Morton, Bolman Iii, Ravin Davidoff, Marcelo Di, Carli David, P Faxon, Caroline Fox, Jane Freedman, John Keaney, Scott Kinlay, Harlan Krumholz, Jane Leopold, Calum Macrae, Doff Mcelhinney, Jeffrey Saffitz, Scott Solomon, John Spertus, Lynn Stevenson, William Stevenson, James Udelson, Ramachandran Vasan, Kenneth Walsh, Michael Watkins, David Williams, Africa Opie, Asia Shigetake Sasayama, Andrew Tonkin, Edgardo Escobar, Christoph Bode, Roger Davis, Nancy Cook, Kimberlee Gauvreau, Martin Larson, Paola Sebastiani, Senior Guest, Mary Cushman, Judith Hochman, Elizabeth Murphy, James Willerson, Karen Assistant, Dayna Demers, Martin Lewinter, Samuel Goldhaber Cardiovascular, Joshua Beckman, Michael Fifer, Laura Mauri, David Morrow, N Estes, Duane Pinto, Raymond Kwong, Dan Technologies, Paul Roden, Warren Manning, Robert Gerszten, Martha Cathcart, Chairperson Beth, Ann Rosner, Vice Chairperson, Hossein Ardehali, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Bernard Dennis, John Floras, Barbara Goldman, Christopher Granger, Kathy Griendling, Joseph Hill, Donald Lloyd-Jones, Evangelos Michelakis, Richard Newman, Sean Savitz, P Shah
Journal: Circulation (2012)
Hyperosmolar anacidotic coma in association with glucocorticoid therapy
Authors: M. H. Boyer
Journal: JAMA (1967)

The syndrome of marked hyperglycemia, coma, and death not associated with keto acidosis has received increasing recognition. Hyperosmolarity of the serum and severe dehydration are important features of this disorder. This report of three patients, two of whom survived, emphasizes the role of prior glucocorticoid therapy in precipitating the syndrome.
Reappraisal of tracheal injury from cuffed tracheostomy tubes. Experiments in dogs
Authors: L. R. Bryant
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Cervical tracheostomy with 72 hours of mechanical ventilation was performed in dogs to compare three techniques for reducing the hazard of tracheal injury from cuffed tracheostomy tubes. Hourly cuff deflation and the use of alternating sites of cuff pressure on the tracheal wall failed to prevent mucosal necrosis and cartilage injury. Careful inflation of the balloon cuff to allow an audible leak during inspiration eliminated significant tracheal injury. On the basis of these experiments, clinical techniques for management of cuffed tracheostomy tubes have been changed with satisfactory early results.
Intracerebral Neural Implants: Neuronal Replacement and Reconstruction of Damaged Circuitries
Authors: A Bjorklund
Journal: Annual Review of Neuroscience (1984)

The brain's default mode network consists of discrete, bilateral and symmetrical cortical areas, in the medial and lateral parietal, medial prefrontal, and medial and lateral temporal cortices of the human, nonhuman primate, cat, and rodent brains. Its ...Read More