tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Psychiatry and the primary care physician
Authors: R. L. Goldberg
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Psychiatry makes an important contribution to the training and practice of primary care physicians by emphasizing a holistic approach to patient care, by teaching psychiatric skills and by providing knowledge that enables primary care physicians to give basic psychological care to the large numbers of their patients who need it. Consultation-liaison psychiatry and psychiatry education programs for medical students, both of which are given high priority for support by the Psychiatry Education Branch of National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), are model settings in which to teach the psychiatric aspects of primary care. (<i>JAMA</i>236:944-945, 1976)
Ophthalmology
Authors: T. P. O'Brien
Journal: JAMA (1993)

The concept of modifying the shape of the cornea to induce changes in the refractive state of the eye is not new, but recent reports of improved success with newer procedures and technologies have generated increased enthusiasm among ophthalmologists and patients anxious to eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses. However, amid the new wave of excitement persist concerns among many ophthalmologists about predictable efficacy and consistent safety of some refractive surgical procedures. It has been four decades since development of a surgical approach to correct myopia by creating anterior and posterior radial incisions in the cornea.<sup>1</sup>Although initial procedures successfully reduced the amount of myopia, nearly 75% of the eyes developed corneal edema in 10 to 20 years, presumably caused by damage to the corneal endothelium.<sup>2</sup>Modifications of the early Japanese technique were followed by a shift to anterior radial incisions only, as popularized by the
CORNEAL DAMAGE FROM HYDROQUINONE
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Barriers to palliative care in outpatient oncology practice.
Authors: Joshua Wilfong, Maria Silveira
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2014)

e20531 Background: In 2009 ASCO released a policy statement recommending integration of palliative care as part of comprehensive cancer care. The various needs of cancer patients and the complex organization of health care makes this integration challenging. With this idea in mind, we conducted focus groups with oncologists and oncology nurses to identify the barriers to providing palliative care within oncology. Methods: We conducted 11 focus groups with oncologists and their nursing staff at 5 sites throughout Southeast Michigan to explore their care of patients with incurable and advanced cancer. Physicians and nurses were interviewed separately. Interviews were taped, transcribed, and analyzed using cross-case comparison. Transcripts were reviewed by multiple readers to: 1) develop a coding scheme, 2) identify themes, and 3) design an interpretive model. Results: Oncologists and their nursing staff acknowledge the importance of providing high quality palliative care to their patients. Multiple barriers that affect their abilities to provide the quality of palliative care that they desire for their patients were discussed. These issues include 1) Time limitations for discussion of symptoms and advance care plans during office visits; 2) Limited access to secondary supports (e.g. palliative care physicians, social workers, and psychiatrists) and difficulty organizing the care provided by those services that are available; 3) Limited availability of effective case management and telephone care for coordinated patient communication between visits. Conclusions: Oncologists and their nursing staff value and acknowledge the importance of providing their patients with high-quality palliative care but multiple limitations in the organization of oncology care prevent them from doing so. Allowing longer visits, access to secondary supports, and effective case management may improve the quality of palliative care offered within outpatient oncology.
<i>Announcement</i>: World Malaria Day — April 25, 2016
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

The World Malaria Day 2016 theme, "End Malaria for Good," reflects a renewed global effort to eliminate malaria from countries with endemic malaria by the middle of this century.More than a century of global malaria control efforts resulted in the elimination of the disease from 24 countries by 1987, and progress toward elimination has accelerated in the last decade.In 2014, 16 additional countries reported no new annual cases, and in 2015, 33 additional countries reported fewer than 1,000 cases of malaria per year (1).Current malaria control initiatives, led by the World Health Organization; the Roll Back Malaria Partnership; the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria; and the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative, have contributed to important reductions in malaria morbidity and mortality during the last 15 years.Since 2005, donors have supported the procurement and distribution of approximately 1 billion insecticide-treated bed nets and approximately 1 billion artemisinin combination antimalarial treatments globally (1).As a result of these and other investments since 2000, the estimated number of malaria deaths worldwide declined 48% from 839,000 to 438,000 in 2015, an accomplishment estimated to have saved the lives of approximately 6.2 million persons, mostly children aged <5 years (1).Despite these improvements, 3.2 billion persons remain at risk for malaria each year.Through ongoing research to improve current interventions and develop new tools to support global malaria control, CDC and its global partners are committed to end malaria by preventing, detecting, and treating a growing portion of malaria cases.
THE HEART IN DIPHTHERIA.
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Physikalisch-technisches Praktikum für Mediziner: Eine Einführung in die Anwendung von Messmethoden und Apparaturen.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A NEW HYSTERECTOMY KNIFE
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Journal of Neurosurgery, Chicago
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Elevated serum bile acid and alanine aminotransferase concentrations in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy are associated with increased fetal NT-proBNP which is ameliorated by ursodeoxycholic acid treatment
Authors: Tharni Vasavan, Jenny Chambers, Paul Seed, Peter Dixon, Jim Thornton, Lucy Chappell, Catherine Williamson
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
CORRECTIONS
Authors: C L Ch'ng
Journal: Gut (2003)

Bleeding peptic ulcerWe read with interest the paper on prediction of therapeutic failure after adrenaline injection plus heater probe treatment in patients with bleeding peptic ulcer by Wong and colleagues (Gut 2002;50:322-5).Even though the authors qualified their generalisation, the statement that "elderly patients often succumb to their concomitant illnesses rather than the bleeding itself " needs to be challenged as being unnecessarily defeatist, given the fact that timeliness of surgical intervention 1 and, as shown below, postoperative management at the intensive care level, may be more crucial to survival than comorbidity as such. Case report
THE OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF TYPHOID PERFORATION.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Improving Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity Levels Among Children and Adolescents
Authors: Robert J. Garrison
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Although some may be disappointed that the Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health (CATCH)<sup>1</sup>did not accomplish the blood cholesterol reductions it set out to achieve, we view the findings of this ambitious endeavor positively. Indeed, the CATCH results present encouraging findings for those who are concerned about the relentless and possibly accelerating increase in obesity in the United States. Bad news about the obesity epidemic<sup>2</sup>continues to accumulate as numerous publications document increases in over-weight in adults<sup>3,4</sup>and, most disturbing, in children.<sup>5</sup>As evidence mounts that "caloric balance as well as diet composition, from childhood on, has great potential for contributing to the prevention and control of hyperlipidemia"<sup>2</sup>and thus cardiovascular disease, the success of CATCH in lowering food energy intake and total fat intake is welcome news. CATCH succeeded in limiting increases in total energy intake to 1.6%
Medical Criteria for Passenger Flying on Scheduled Commercial Flights
Authors: Condensation of the Joint Statement of the American Medical Association and the Aerospace Medical Association Published in the February Issue of the Archives of Environmental Health
Journal: JAMA (1961)

THE EVER INCREASING number of passengers traveling by air includes a certain proportion who have various clinical disorders. It is frequently found that flying is the most expeditious and desirable form of transportation for the properly prepared and selected patient. However, under certain circumstances, flying may be deleterious to the patient, which requires that certain medical criteria for passenger flying be established. The infrequency of deaths in flight attests to the relative safety of air transportation. This fact is substantiated by the enormous experience of military and civilian carriers in the transportation of patients by air. Before a patient is accepted for passage on a scheduled commercial flight, the following fundamental questions must be considered: Can the patient be moved by any means? Is the patient's clinical condition stabilized? Will the patient's presence interfere with the welfare of the other passengers? An empirical principle was developed many years ago
A NEW KNOTTED HEAD BANDAGE, SECURE AND ECONOMICAL
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Consultative geriatric assessment for ambulatory patients. A randomized trial in a health maintenance organization
Authors: A. M. Epstein
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Previous studies have shown that comprehensive geriatric assessment and follow-up can improve the health of hospitalized elderly patients. To evaluate the effectiveness of consultative geriatric assessment and limited follow-up for ambulatory patients, we randomized 600 elderly patients who were enrolled in a health maintenance organization into three groups: (1) consultation by a geriatric assessment team, (2) consultation by a "second opinion" internist, and (3) only traditional health maintenance organization services (control patients). The geriatric assessment team identified previously unrecognized problems in 35% of patients and advised changes in medication regimens for more than 40%. Nevertheless, patients who received assessment achieved only a small benefit in cognitive function after 3 months, which was not sustained for 1 year. There was no difference among groups in other measures of health status. Consultative geriatric assessment with limited follow-up did not benefit most older ambulatory patients in a health maintenance organization; if such care can be used effectively for ambulatory patients, it will require either additional targeting or continuing care or both. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;263:538-544)
TESTS OF ALIMENTARY HYPERGLYCEMIA AND GLYCOSURIA
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reply:
Authors: Stephen Harrison, Brent Neuschwander‐Tetri, Elizabeth Brunt
Journal: Hepatology (2009)

We thank Dogru et al. for their thoughtful comments on our article describing the results of a pilot study using orlistat as a potential adjunct to achieve weight loss in calorically restricted patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). We agree that the histopathological changes identified as NASH are the result of complex and poorly understood relationships among lipotoxicity, insulin resistance, and dysregulated adipokines and cytokines. As summarized in their letter, a number of much larger studies have already examined these relationships. We feel that analyzing subgroups of a small cohort such as the one we enrolled in this trial would not contribute to what has already been described. We agree that some of our patients may have had previously unrecognized diabetes, and this seems to be a frequent finding when patients with NASH are studied closely during study enrollment. However, we are not aware of any data to suggest that patients with diabetes respond differently to weight reduction than those without diabetes in terms of their NASH, so this was not viewed as a potential confounder. Moreover, we are not aware of any data to suggest that inhibition of intestinal lipase with orlistat has an anti-inflammatory effect independent of its effect of facilitating weight loss, so it is unlikely that any conclusions could be made in this regard using the data collected in this study. Stephen Harrison M.D.*, Brent Neuschwander-Tetri M.D. , Elizabeth Brunt M.D. , * Department of Gastroenterology, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, Department of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.