tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Japanese Develop Early Test for Lung Cancer Metastases
Authors: M. Fitzpatrick
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Physical Activity and Hemostatic and Inflammatory Variables in Elderly Men
Authors: S Goya Wannamethee, Gordon D O Lowe, Peter H Whincup, Ann Rumley, Mary Walker, Lucy Lennon
Journal: Circulation (2002)

Physical activity is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease, but the mechanisms are uncertain. Hemostatic and inflammatory markers have been linked with risk of cardiovascular disease. We therefore examined the relationship between physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables.In 1998 to 2000, 20 years after the initial screening of 7735 men 40 to 59 years old from general practices in 24 British towns, 4252 subjects (77% of available survivors, now 60 to 79 old) attended for reexamination. A fasting blood sample was available in 4088 men. All men on warfarin (n=134) and men with incomplete data on physical activity (n=144) were excluded, leaving 3810 men for analysis. Physical activity showed a significant and inverse dose-response relationship with fibrinogen, plasma and blood viscosity, platelet count, coagulation factors VIII and IX, von Willebrand factor, fibrin D-dimer, tissue plasminogen activator antigen, C-reactive protein, and white cell count, even after adjustment for possible confounders. The effects were similar in men with and without prevalent cardiovascular disease. No relationship was seen with activated partial thromboplastin time, activated protein C resistance, hematocrit, or factor VII. An examination of changes in physical activity between baseline and 20 years later showed that inactive men who took up at least light physical activity had levels of blood variables approaching those who remained at least lightly active. Those who became inactive showed levels more similar to those who remained inactive.These data suggest that the benefit of physical activity on cardiovascular disease may be at least partly a result of effects on hemostasis and inflammation.
Use of lumbar spine films. Statistical evaluation at a university teaching hospital
Authors: J. G. Scavone
Journal: JAMA (1981)

Use of lumbar spine films was evaluated in a retrospective review of 1,095 lumbar radiological examinations in 871 patients. Patients' histories and physical examination findings were correlated with four groups of radiological findings: (1) radiologically normal, (2) incidental findings unrelated to patients' complaints, (3) diagnostic films compatible with symptoms, and (4) radiological findings of questionable clinical significance. The high percentage of nondiagnostic and questionable results suggests overuse of lumbar spine films. Forty-six percent of all studies in this investigation were normal or had incidental findings, and an additional 31.8% had radiological findings of questionable clinical significance. Three hundred seventy-five follow-up examinations (64.2%) demonstrated no radiological interval changes. Radiation exposure and medical cost of noncontributory studies may be substantially reduced by judicious consideration of the potential diagnostic yield of the examination and by careful selection of repeated or follow-up studies. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;246:1105-1108)
Incorrect Information
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BRAIN TUMORS AND BRIGHT'S DISEASE.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE HEART IN DIPHTHERIA.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
What Should Be Done to Mitigate Groundwater Contamination?
Authors: Ruth Patrick
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1990)

Groundwater contamination is a serious problem that is growing in the United States, but its true extent is not known and it is difficult to determine because of the complexities of contaminants, their transformation, and fate in groundwater systems. It is also difficult to predict their movement in groundwater. Since we know that the problem is serious and that our needs for groundwater will grow, the mitigation of groundwater contamination, despite the high cost, is necessary. Furthermore, it is very difficult to predict effects on human health because they have not been defined for many of the chemicals. Antagonism and synergistic effects of interacting chemicals have not been determined because they are complicated by many factors, for example, volatile organic compounds. The effects of leachates in groundwaters entering streams on the riverine environment and aquatic life have not been determined. Successful mitigation requires that we determine which microbial and chemical contaminants are the most serious threats to human health, develop the technology to biologically, chemically, and physically transform hazardous waste into nonhazardous materials; develop the technology to properly contain hazardous materials and to remediate contamination, and determine the effects of those hazardous materials on soils and water microorganisms and macroorganisms. Our challenge is how can we immobilize or destroy groundwater contaminants so that they will not enter groundwater, or if they enter groundwater, are confined and destroyed.
Psychology in the Service of the School
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE AUTOMOBILE NUMBER OF THE JOURNAL.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical Competence in Internal Medicine
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1979)

To describe more explicitly the components of competence required of the internist, The American Board of Internal Medicine has analyzed the medical encounter and defined the major variables involved: the abilities required of the internist, the tasks that must be performed to solve a medical problem, the medical illness, and the patient. The abilities of the internist have been categorized into attitudes and habits, interpersonal skills, motor and technical skills, and intellectual abilities. The latter have been further subdivided into the abilities to acquire and use knowledge, to organize, to synthesize information, and to apply clinical judgment. For each of these abilities statements of clinical competence that relate to the tasks required have been developed. The Board is publishing this paper, an excerpt of a longer document, with the hope that it will be useful to residents, faculty, and practicing internists.
THE QUADRUPED CURE FOR APPENDICITIS.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Alcohol Use Among Women of Childbearing Age--United States, 1991-1999
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Prenatal exposure to alcohol is one of the leading preventable causes of birth defects, mental retardation, and neurodevelopmental disorders in the United States. One of the national health objectives for 2010 is to increase to 94% the percentage of pregnant women abstaining from alcohol use [corrected]. During 1991-1995, alcohol use by pregnant women increased substantially, and alcohol use by nonpregnant women of childbearing age increased slightly. To characterize trends in alcohol use among women of childbearing age, CDC analyzed representative survey data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during 1991-1999. This report summarizes the results of the analysis, which indicate that the rate of any alcohol use (i.e., at least one drink) during pregnancy has declined since 1995. However, rates of binge drinking (i.e., > or = 5 drinks on any one occasion) and frequent drinking (i.e., > or = 7 drinks per week or > or = 5 drinks on any one occasion) during pregnancy have not declined among nonpregnant women of childbearing age. Health-care providers should routinely screen women of childbearing age for alcohol use and counsel them about the adverse effects of alcohol use during pregnancy.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratios in breast cancer
Authors: L. Gerratana, S. Zago, D. Basile, M.G. Vitale, G. Pelizzari, M. Bonotto, C. Bozza, M. Bartoletti, V. Fanotto, C. Lisanti, M. Cinausero, S. Barban, M. Lera, I. Venuti, M. Mansutti, A.M. Minisini, G. Fasola, F. Curcio, F. Puglisi
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2017)
Podophyllin Therapy
Authors: HARRY L. ARNOLD
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1979)

Letters and Corrections1 January 1979Podophyllin TherapyHARRY L. ARNOLD JR., M.D.HARRY L. ARNOLD JR., M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-90-1-133_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: The recommendation by Stoehr, Peterson, and Taylor (1) that podophyllin toxicity be prevented by limiting applications to small areas of intact skin is totally unrealistic; what good could that possibly do to a condyloma acuminatum? Their recommendation that the drug be removed after 1 h is also unrealistic; 4 to 6 h is a minimum time, and condylomas that have a pretty stout epithelial covering may require that it be left on for 12 to 24 h.What they should have recommended is that a "large" condyloma—one measuring, let us say, in excess of 10 to 20...Reference1. STOEHRPETERSONTAYLOR GAW: Systemic complications of local podophyllin therapy. Ann Intern Med 89:362-363, 1978 LinkGoogle Scholar1. STOEHRPETERSONTAYLOR GAW: Systemic complications of local podophyllin therapy. Ann Intern Med 89:362-363, 1978 LinkGoogle Scholar2. WARDCLIFFORDMONACOBICHERSTAFF JWAJ: Fatal systemic poisoning following podophyllin treatment of condyloma acuminata. South Med J 47:1204-1206, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. GRABERBARBERO'ROURKE EHJ: Simple surgical treatment for condyloma acuminatum of the vulva. Obstet Gynecol 29:247-250, 1967. MedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited ByDictionary of Inorganic CompoundsSilicon Carbide, SiCINTRAMUSCULAR HUMAN INTERFERON-β INJECTIONS IN TREATMENT OF CONDYLOMATA ACUMINATADrug Information Analysis Service 1 January 1979Volume 90, Issue 1Page: 133-134KeywordsDrugsToxicity Issue Published: 1 January 1979 PDF DownloadLoading ...
Pityriasis rosea
Authors: Samantha Eisman, Rodney Sinclair
Journal: BMJ (2015)

Pityriasis rosea is an acute exanthem that may cause patients great anxiety but is self limiting and resolves within one to three months.1 It is a distinctive erythematous oval scaly eruption of the trunk and limbs, with minimal constitutional symptoms. The cause of pityriasis rosea is uncertain but epidemiological (seasonal variation and clustering in communities) and clinical features suggest an infective agent. Light and electron microscopy findings suggest infection with human herpesviruses 6 and 7 (HHV-6/7).2 These viral antigens have been detected in skin lesions by immunohistochemistry and their DNA has been isolated from non-lesional skin, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, serum, and saliva samples.3 HHV-6 and HHV-7 may also interact with each other, explaining recurrences and atypical presentations. A pityriasis rosea-like eruption has been attributed to several drugs (box 1), mostly in single case reports, as identified in our scan of the literature. In the drug induced form there is no herald patch, individual lesions tend to be violet-red in colour, pruritus is more severe, and eosinophilia may be present. It has been speculated that drugs can trigger HHV-6 or HHV-7. However a small series of 12 cases found HHV-6 DNA in the plasma of one of 10 patients only, and all patients recovered within two weeks of discontinuing the drug.4 If the rash lasts longer than two months consider whether medication may be responsible (box 1). If a drug is suspected but is medically indicated, refer the patient to a dermatologist and, if appropriate, a relevant specialist (such as a neurologist about antiepileptic treatment) to help with decisions about whether to stop the drug. #### Box 1: Medications reported to be implicated in pityriasis rosea-like eruptions (based on our scan of the literature)
Letter on Mr. Guthrie's Communication respecting Poor-law Medical Relief
Journal: BMJ (1842)

that of others, lhe was induced to consider this a most favourable case for an operation, as the disease was of the kind that never returns.It was unlike the soft tumours you met in this region, which were of a malignant character.He would ivow saw across the tumour for their satisfaction, and his own, and he expected to find it composed of an intermixture of bone and cartilage.Having sawn across the bone, Mr. F. proceeded to say that the tumour was much denser than any one of a similar kind lie had ever seen in the same situation ; it was not, however,
Klinik und Therapie der Alterskrankheiten dargestellt für den Praktiker.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Incorrect Data in Tables and eFigure
Authors: Christopher Seymour, Matthew Rosengart
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Melanie J. Davies, MD; Richard Bergenstal, MD; Bruce Bode, MD; Robert F. Kushner, MD; Andrew Lewin, MD; Trine Vang Skjøth, MD; Arne Haahr Andreasen, MSc; Christine Bjørn Jensen, MD; Ralph A. DeFronzo, MD; for the NN8022-1922 Study Group
Neonatology: Pathophysiology and Management of the Newborn
Authors: Philip Sunshine
Journal: JAMA (1976)

This is one of the best texts of neonatal medicine published during the past several years. The information is current and focuses on major problems encountered in this rapidly developing discipline. An excellent and much needed chapter by Dr Avery, discussing the morality of drastic intervention, outlines many of the ethical and moral problems involved in neonatal care. Although there are 55 contributors, the text is easy to follow and the chapters are woven together in an orderly fashion, despite a great deal of overlapping and repetition. Much of this could have been solved with more careful editing and cross-referencing. The chapters on bacterial and viral infections of the newborn and chronic congenital perinatal infections have many features in common, but both are excellent reviews and present the newer thoughts regarding both viral and bacterial infections in the neonate. The discussion of the delivery room management of the newborn, neonatal