tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
From Scandinavia
Authors: F. A Wollheim
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1991)

From Norway came the sad news of Eimar Munthe's (figure) untimely death from pancreatic carcinoma on 11 February 1990, at the age of 52.He was an untiring fighter for the advancement of the specialty in Norway, Scandinavia, Europe, and the world.The gap he left will be hard to fill.His successor as chief editor of the Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology is Gunnar Husby.The number of academic posts has been growing in Norway.Oystein F0rre is now recipient of a research chair in Oslo and has together with Jacob Natvig launched interesting work on rheumatoid T cell clones with known specificity, aiming at obtaining nucleotide sequences of the T cell receptor.Furthermore, IgM rheumatoid factor genes will be cloned and the gene products studied in transgenic mice.A chair of rheumatology is being created in Trondheim.Hans Martin H0yeraal now holds the first chair in Bergen.Accordingly, a European paediatric rheumatology workshop was arranged in Bergen in May 1990.
Cancer services.
Authors: T Smith
Journal: BMJ (1990)

that 17% of lung cancers among non-smokers are attributable to high levels of exposure to cigarette smoking during childhood and adolescence.Given all this, not surprisingly the most recent British plea for action has come from a group of doctors.In early December the British Thoracic Society called for a united coalition of doctors to pressurise the government into introducing a model tobacco act.The new organisation would unite all those currently working on smoking and health, while the key features of the act would mirror some of the European Community directives, and also include regular tax rises, more education for the public, and more resources for smoking cessation.And the special needs of the Third World should not be forgotten, for without expert help from the West these countries are powerless to counter the epidemic that will ensue from the migration of tobacco companies there.Such political moves are welcome, but they need reinforcing by an approach directed at individuals and in particular in health workers and politicians.The time has surely come when all those working in the NHS-and certainly all health ministers and officials-who continue to smoke should ask themselves whether they are morally justified in presenting such a dissonant message to the public.A similar personal approach should be made to members of the new cabinet, where at least two members, Mr John Major and Sir George Young, are on record as sympathising with antismoking groups.It should also not be forgotten that, despite its brave directives, the European Community spends nearly £800m a year on tobacco subsidies, £150m ofthese borne by the United Kingdom.The health service needs more money and needs to make the best of its facilities.Where better to start than by following the example of other countries in tackling a largely reversible epidemic of wasteful, economically damaging disease.
Covert Consumption Coagulopathy— A Call to Vigilance
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTEEN CASES OF SYPHILIS AFTER FIVE YEARS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Electrocardiographic Observation Simultaneously with Stimulation of Thalamus and Globus Pallidus and Thalamic Coagulation. (Is There a Neurocardiac Relationship to the Thalamus and Globus Pallidus?)
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Results of a United States and Soviet Union Joint Project on Nervous System Effects of Microwave Radiation
Authors: Clifford L. Mitchell, Donald I. McRee, N. John Peterson, Hugh A. Tilson, Mikhael G. Shandala, Mikhael I. Rudnev, Vyacheslav V. Varetskii, Mikhael I. Navakatikyan
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1989)

During the course of a formal program of cooperation between the United States and the Soviet Union con- cerning the biological effects of physical factors in the environment, it was concluded that duplicate projects should be initiated with the general goal of determining the most sensitive and valid tesf procedures for evalu- ating the effects of microwave radiation on the central nervous system.This report details an initial step in this direction.Male rats of the Fischer 344 strain were exposed or sham exposed to 10 mW/cm2 continuous wave microwave radiation at 2.45 GHz for a period of 7 hr.Animals were subjected to behavioral, biochemi- cal, or electrophysiological measurements during and/or immediately after exposure.Behavioral tests used were passive avoidance and activity in an open field.Biochemical measurements were ATPase (Na + ,K +; Mg2 + ,Ca2 +) and K + alkaline phosphatase activities.Electrophysiological measurements consisted of EEG frequency analysis.Neither group observed a significant effect of microwave irradiation on open field activ- ity.Both groups observed changes in variability of the data obtained using the passive avoidance procedure, but not in the same parameters.The U.S. group, but not the USSR group, found significantly less Na + ,K + -ATPase activity in the microwave-exposed animals compared to the sham exposed animals.Both groups found incidences of statistically significant effects in the power spectral analysis of EEG frequency, but not at the same frequency.The failure of both groups to substantiate the results of the other reinforces our contention that such duplicate projects are important and necessary.
Improved Infection Control Still Falls Short of National Goals
Journal: JAMA (2015)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Die innere Sekretion.
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lapse (PTSD)
Authors: Brian W. Christman
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2019)

Ad Libitum2 April 2019Lapse (PTSD)Brian W. Christman, MDBrian W. Christman, MDVanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (B.W.C.)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M18-2494 Audio Reading - “Lapse (PTSD)” Audio. Michael A. Lacombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads “Lapse (PTSD)” by Brian W. Christman, MD Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail The lag time is the shadow.For is anything more futileThan earnest prayer to preserve a sonDistant, hours in the future,Squatting low in a shallow holeThe wound no longer oozing red on his forehead.But all this happened some time ago.Before we woke, and father made coffeeBefore the shower with oatmeal soapBefore the drive, before the pewWell before clarification of the air with a bellAnd the call to silent supplication. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (B.W.C.)Current Author Address: Brian W. Christman, MD; e-mail, brian.[email protected]gov. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement Audio Reading - “Lapse (PTSD)” Audio. Michael A. Lacombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads “Lapse (PTSD)” by Brian W. Christman, MD Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 2 April 2019Volume 170, Issue 7Page: 502KeywordsCoffeeForecastingSoaps ePublished: 2 April 2019 Issue Published: 2 April 2019 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2019 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
The kidney deficit: a lingering problem
Authors: E. R. Gonzalez
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Neither hemodialysis nor renal transplantation is any bed of roses for the patient. However, transplantation enables more patients with kidney disease to return to full employment and normal lives. Moreover, after a critical postoperative period of 18 to 24 months, a successful transplant group is less expensive than a dialysis group—a salient fact given the estimated $1.5 billion bill that the federal government will pick up this year for dialysis and transplantation. But some patients on waiting lists never get suitable donor kidneys. Although hard data concerning the "kidney deficit" are impossible to come by, Steven Teutsch, MD, MPH, chief, Kidney Donor Activity, Center for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, believes that a 60% increase in available kidneys in the United States—from the 3,000 per year that are currently transplanted—would probably take care of all the presumed potential recipients. In addition, Teutsch told<i>JAMA</i>MEDICAL NEWS, the results of renal transplantation
Treatment With Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors During Pregnancy: Deceleration of Weight Gain Because of Depression or Drug?
Authors: Lisa Bodnar
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

In 1996, Chambers and colleagues (1) reported that exposure to fluoxetine in the third trimester of pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth, small-forgestational-age infants, admission to special care nurseries, and poor neonatal adaptation, including respiratory difficulty, cyanosis on feeding, and jitteriness.This landmark article generated substantial concern among clinicians that third-trimester exposure to fluoxetine (and potentially other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors [SSRIs]) was contributing to adverse outcomes in pregnancy.Of interest, no adverse effects from first-trimester exposure were observed.The offspring of women who discontinued fluoxetine before 25 weeks' gestation had neonatal outcomes that were similar to those of comparison subjects.Similarly, in a study of maternity hospital discharge and pharmacy records, Simon et al. (2) reported that exposure to SSRIs was associated with a 0.9-week decrease in mean gestational age, a 175-g decrease in mean birth weight, and a 0.29 decrease in mean APGAR score 5 minutes after birth.The differences in birth weights and APGAR scores were not significant after adjustment for gestational age.Less favorable APGAR scores were limited to those with third-trimester exposure.Neither tricyclic antidepressant nor SSRI exposure was significantly associated with congenital malformations or developmental delay.There were no differences in infant outcome among tricyclic-exposed infants compared to unexposed newborns, which suggested a specific effect of the SSRI rather than maternal depression.In infants born to women treated with antidepressants throughout pregnancy, CNS, motor, respiratory, and gastrointestinal signs that are usually mild and subside by 2 weeks of age have been reported (3,4).This neonatal behavioral syndrome resulted in the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) recommendation for inclusion of this risk in the labeling of these agents.
Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases for the General Practitioner
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hepatitis B virus carriers without precore mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative stage show more severe liver damage
Authors: M Lindh
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) is considered to be a major target for the immune response in chronic hepatitis B. The G → A mutation at nucleotide 1896 may mediate viral escape by creating a TAG stop codon in the precore region, thus preventing HBeAg production. This mutation frequently evolves during HBe seroconversion if thymine, but rarely if cytosine, is present in position 1858. Applying a combination of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme action, we have studied the relation of the TAG mutation and the nucleotide (nt) 1858 variants to liver damage assessed by histology activity index (HAI) scoring in 175 chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers. A TAG mutation was found in 68 of 71 (96%) of HBeAg-negative carriers infected with a T-1858 strain, but not in any of 33 carriers infected exclusively with a C-1858 strain. Four patients showed a mutation of the precore start codon, and 2 had a TAA stop mutation at codon 2. HBeAg-positive infection with a mixture of wild-type and TAG mutant virus indicated active liver damage, because 8 of 9 (89%) of such patients had a Knodell HAI greater than or equal to 8. In HBeAg-negative stage, both inflammation and fibrosis were more pronounced in carriers infected with wild-type HBV compared with precore mutants. C-1858 strains were associated with more inflammation and fibrosis compared with T-1858 strains. C-1858 strains were found in 71% of northern European, 17% of southern European, 31% of African, 2% of Middle Eastern, and 10% of Far Eastern carriers. Analysis of these variants and mutants may prove useful for clinical evaluation and choice of therapy, and may be facilitated by the methods described.
Diet Importance Doubted in Coronary Study
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Atlas of Hepatic Arterial Perfusion Scintigraphy
Authors: H A ZIESSMAN, J W GYVES, J E JUNI, F L WAHL, J H THRALL, W D ENSMINGER, H A GOLDSTEIN, V DUBIANSKY
Journal: Clinical Nuclear Medicine (1985)

Tc-99m MAA intra-arterial perfusion studies are necessary to determine blood flow distribution for hepatic arterial chemotherapy. In this mini-atlas, examples selected from over 900 cases to illustrate important points to aid in a better understanding and interpretation of these studies with particular emphasis on diagnostic and therapeutic interventions are presented.
Starving Children
Authors: B. Gans
Journal: BMJ (1968)

As the only practical way to deal with most path-dependent instruments, Monte Carlo estimation is now one of the workhorses of modern derivatives valuation. It has the advantage of being relatively easy to implement in its basic form, and, given enough computer resources, it will converge asymptotically to the correct answer. Yet, once these general principles are acknowledged, one faces the fact that many problems have such high dimension that the basic Monte Carlo technique can require an enormous number of simulations before convergence to a reasonably accurate answer is achieved. Some variance reduction techniques, like the use of antithetic variables, are helpful and easy to apply, but limited in effectiveness. Others, like non-random sample selection through use of stratified sampling or importance sampling, may depart from the basic, fully random Monte Carlo technique but can produce enormous improvement in performance in some cases. This article presents a remarkably effective simulation technique for high-dimensional problems that combines stratification with importance sampling, so that the simulation sample closely matches the desired probability distribution and resolution is maximized in the regions that are most important for the value of the derivative instrument.