tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753) founder of the British Museum
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ectopic beats originating in the superior vena cava in patients with history of atrial fibrillation Walid Saliba, Stephen Pavia, Mina K. Chung, Patrick Tchou, Lon Castle, Cathy Lam, Mark Niebauer, Logan Kanagaratnam, Robert Schweikert, Bruce Wilkoff, Alejandro Perez-Lugones, Andrea Natale. Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
The Fifth Plot of the Carcinogenic Potency Database: Results of Animal Bioassays Published in the General Literature through 1988 and by the National Toxicology Program through 1989
Authors: Lois Swirsky Gold, Neela B. Manley, Thomas H. Slone, Georganne Backman Garfinkel, Lars Rohrbach, Bruce N. Ames
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

This paper is the fifth plot of the Carcinogenic Potency Database (CPDB) that first appeared in this journal in 1984 (1-5). We report here results of carcinogenesis bioassays published in the general literature between January 1987 and December 1988, and in technical reports of the National Toxicology Program between July 1987 and December 1989. This supplement includes results of 412 long-term, chronic experiments of 147 test compounds and reports the same information about each experiment in the same plot format as the earlier papers: the species and strain of test animal, the route and duration of compound administration, dose level and other aspects of experimental protocol, histopathology and tumor incidence, TD50 (carcinogenic potency) and its statistical significance, dose response, author's opinion about carcinogenicity, and literature citation. We refer the reader to the 1984 publications (1,5,6) for a guide to the plot of the database, a complete description of the numerical index of carcinogenic potency, and a discussion of the sources of data, the rationale for the inclusion of particular experiments and particular target sites, and the conventions adopted in summarizing the literature. The five plots of the database are to be used together, as results of individual experiments that were published earlier are not repeated. In all, the five plots include results of 4487 experiments on 1136 chemicals. Several analyses based on the CPDB that were published earlier are described briefly, and updated results based on all five plots are given for the following earlier analyses: the most potent TD50 value by species, reproducibility of bioassay results, positivity rates, and prediction between species.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Disease
Authors: Paul Reiter
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)

Currently, world climate is in a warming phase that began in the early decades of the eighteenth century.Temperatures, at least in the Northern Hemisphere, are now broadly similar to what they were during the Middle Ages, in the centuries before the Little Ice Age (2).Awareness of this warming has led to a new preoccupation: concern that human activities may be affecting the natural climatic Global atmospheric temperatures are presently in a warming phase that began 250-300 years ago.Speculations on the potential impact of continued warming on human health often focus on mosquito-borne diseases.Elementary models suggest that higher global temperatures will enhance their transmission rates and extend their geographic ranges.However, the histories of three such diseases-malaria, yellow fever, and dengue-reveal that climate has rarely been the principal determinant of their prevalence or range; human activities and their impact on local ecology have generally been much more significant.It is therefore inappropriate to use climate-based models to predict future prevalence.
Incorrect Funding Source in: Comparison of Liquid-Based Cytology With Conventional Cytology for Detection of Cervical Cancer Precursors: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: M Sirajul Islam, Stanley Midzi, Alejandro Cravioto, Hubert Endtz, Munirul Alam, Mohammad Ansaruzzaman, Pra- Dip Bardhan, Shah Faruque, Anwarul Iqbal, M Shafiqul Islam, Azharul Khan, Zahid Mahmud, Ramendra Mazumder, Firdausi Qadri, Kaisar Talukder
Journal: JAMA (2009)

disk diffusion) may fail to detect strains with reduced susceptibility.Longitudinal surveillance of antimicrobial susceptibility of V cholerae O1 using quantitative (MIC) methods is therefore recommended for early detection of emergence of resistance.
THC or analogues may alleviate some tremors
Authors: P. Gapen
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Tetrahydrocannibinol (THC), a major active ingredient of marijuana, suppressed tremors in two of eight patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), reported neuropharmacologist David Clifford, MD, at the recent annual meeting of the American Neurological Association in Washington, DC. In a study conducted at Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, where Clifford is assistant professor of neurology, 5 mg of Δ<sup>9</sup>-THC was administered orally to eight MS patients suffering from disabling tremors and ataxia. The ages of the four men and four women ranged from 21 to 49 years. The dosages were increased by 5-mg increments everysix hours until therapeutic responses or adverse effects occurred. Samples of THC were obtained from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, Md. Subjective and objective improvement were reported in two of the eight patients; this did not occur when a placebo was used in the single-blinded experiment. Clifford said the most
Clinical Hematology
Authors: Ruth Andrea Seeler
Journal: JAMA (1975)

The seventh edition of this standard hematological encyclopedia, now a mighty 1,896 pages, has increased 50% over the previous edition. This is due not to redundancy but merely to a reflection of the knowledge explosion within hematology. As with the previous editions, the illustrative figures, drawings, charts, photomicrographs, and tables are to be emulated for clarity, detail, contrast, and usefulness. Textual excellence has been maintained by the senior authors reworking every chapter to ensure the uniformly high quality and ease of understanding. This edition is not an expansion of its predecessors but a completely rewritten text. A new feature of the seventh edition is a "how-to" clinical approach for each of the major subsections—eg, anemias, hemostasis, storage diseases, malignancies—that concisely puts the collected pearls of practice into an extremely useful format for the less initiated. The appendices have been greatly expanded to provide a rapid reference for the normal values
WELTMER DOWNED AGAIN.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Results of Repeat Sigmoidoscopy 3 Years After a Negative Examination
Authors: Robert E. Schoen, Paul F. Pinsky, Joel L. Weissfeld, Robert S. Bresalier, Timothy Church, Philip Prorok, John K. Gohagan
Journal: JAMA (2003)

<h3>Context</h3> The necessary frequency of endoscopic colorectal cancer screening after a negative examination is uncertain. <h3>Objective</h3> To examine the yield of adenomas and cancer in the distal colon found by repeat flexible sigmoidoscopy (FSG) 3 years after a negative examination. <h3>Design, Setting, and Participants</h3> Participants were drawn from the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO), a randomized, controlled community-based study of cancer screening. The mean (SD) age was 65.7 (4.0) years at study entry (1993-1995) and 61.6% were men. Individuals underwent screening FSG at baseline and at 3 years as part of the protocol and were referred to their personal physicians for further evaluation of screen-detected abnormalities. Results from subsequent diagnostic evaluations were tracked in a standardized fashion. Of 11 583 eligible for repeat screening FSG 3 years after an initial negative examination, 9317 (80.4%) returned. <h3>Main Outcome Measures</h3> Polyp or mass detection in distal colon at year 3 repeat FSG; incidence of adenoma or cancer in distal colon at year 3 examination; determination of reason for detection (increased depth of insertion or improved preparation at the year 3 examination or detection in a previously examined area). <h3>Results</h3> A total of 1292 returning participants (13.9%) had a polyp or mass detected by FSG 3 years after the initial examination. In the distal colon, 3.1% (292/9317) were found to have an adenoma or cancer. The incidence of advanced adenoma (n = 72) or cancer (n = 6) in the distal colon was 78 (0.8%) of 9317. Of individuals with advanced distal adenomas detected at the year 3 examination, 80.6% (58/72) had lesions found in a portion of the colon that had been adequately examined at the initial sigmoidoscopy. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Repeat FSG 3 years after a negative examination will detect advanced adenomas and distal colon cancer. Although the overall percentage with detected abnormalities is modest, these data raise concern about the impact of a prolonged screening interval after a negative examination.
EYE SYMPTOMS AND CEREBRAL LOCALIZATION.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: J. BURKLOW
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1988)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access I Can Cope: Staying Healthy With Cancer. Judi Johnson, Linda Klein. Minneapolis, MN: DCI Publishing, 1988, 202 pp. $8.95. JOHN BURKLOW JOHN BURKLOW Office of Cancer Communications National Cancer InstituteBldg. 31, Rm. 4B43 National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD 20892 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 80, Issue 16, 19 October 1988, Page 1338, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/80.16.1338 Published: 19 October 1988
Prenatal Influences
Authors: Somers H. Sturgis
Journal: JAMA (1962)

In the introduction, the author suggests that in our Western culture, since we date age from the moment of birth, we may be neglecting a period in the development of the individual perhaps more important than any other time in his life. This book accepts the challenge by presenting the increasingly complex influences that may affect prenatal development, starting with the building blocks of inheritance and following the conceptus from dawn of life to delivery. This is a book of facts and data compiled from an exhaustive review of the world literature but presented in an engaging style that makes it a delight to read. Here is a reference source for the important studies on placental permeability, maternal nutrition, and the effect of maternal age, parity, and fatigue on the incidence of prematurity, malformations, or intelligence of the offspring. An adequate though simplified treatment of chromosomal defects and genetic dysplasias
Acute myocardial infarction in patients with prior bypass graft treated with primary or rescue PTCA in the era of stenting Christophe Loubeyre, Thierry Lef�vre, Yves Louvard, Pierre Dumas, Jean-Fran�ois Pi�chaud, Marie-Claude Morice. ICPS, Quincy, France
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
The Cover
Authors: Marsha Meyern
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Books Received
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1968)

Journal Article Books Received Get access Preclinical Carcinoma of the Cervix Uteri. By Coppleson Malcolm and Reid Bevan. 321 p., $15.00. Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford, England, 1967. Team Nursing: A Programmed Learning Experience. By Swansburg Russell C.. 4 paperback volumes, 640 p., $9.00. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 200 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016, 1968. Bladder Cancer: A Symposium. By Diechmann William B.. 296 p., $15.00. Aesculapius Publishing Company, 903 South 21st Street, Birmingham, Alabama 35205, 1967. Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability. Vol. IV. Biology and Problems of Health. Edited by Le Cam Lucien and Neyman Jerzy. 934 p., $28.50. University of California Press, Berkeley, California 94720, 1967. Advances in Biology of Skin. Vol. VIII. The Pigmentary System. Edited by Montagna William and Hu Funan. 659 p., $27.00. Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford, England, 1968. The Ultrastructure of the Animal Cell. By Threadgold L. T.. 313 p., $13.00. Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford, England, 1968. Histocompatibility Testing 1967. Edited by Curtoni E. S., Mattiuz P. L., and Tosi R. M.. 458 p., $24.50. The Williams & Wilkins Company, 428 East Preston Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, 1967. Cancer Epidemiology: Methods of Study. By Lilienfeld Abraham M., Pedersen Einar, and Dowd J. E.. 165 p., $6.50. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, 1967. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 41, Issue 2, August 1968, Page 615, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/41.2.615 Published: 01 August 1968
PROLONGED VENOARTERIAL PERFUSION IN ACUTE PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gear treatment to category of post-MI patient
Authors: J. Maurice
Journal: JAMA (1983)

A patient has had a myocardial infarction (MI), has been in a coronary care unit, and is about to leave the hospital. It seems possible, by assessing only four variables before discharge, to evaluate with reasonable accuracy his or her risk of dying within the next two years, as well as the type of treatment (if any) to be prescribed prophylactically during the posthospital period. This new prognostic capability is the result of a multicenter observational study completed last winter and, in some respects, still being analyzed. Arthur J. Moss, MD, chief investigator and clinical professor of medicine at the University of Rochester (NY) School of Medicine and Dentistry, recently presented the findings of the study, which involved 866 patients from nine centers in four regions of the United States, at an international conference in Florence, Italy. Twenty-four-hour ECG Holter monitoring, beginning sometime between the third and 14th day after
Epidemiology of congenital heart disease. Observations in 17,366 Denver school children
Authors: W. E. Morton
Journal: JAMA (1966)

During an evaluation of heart-disease screening methods among 17,366 Denver parochial school children, congenital heart disease (CHD) epidemiologic data were collected. The CHD prevalence rate was 4.6 cases per 1,000 enrolled and showed no significant variation in the age range studied, between sexes, among three ethnic groups, or among seven socioeconomic strata. Most cases were simple acyanotic defects in persons with few or no symptoms. Atrial-septal defect and valvular pulmonic stenosis were the commonest lesions encountered. Because this study's CHD prevalence rate would have been appreciably lower had only a single screening method been employed and because the generally lower CHD prevalence rates reported by most other studies are related to their simpler screening methods, it is clear that most available CHD prevalence estimates in school children are underestimates.
The only source of freedom
Authors: M. O. Rouse
Journal: JAMA (1967)

In making his Clinical Convention report to the House of Delegates, I believe your President should attempt a broad view of the future. I believe he should look ahead not only from the viewpoint of our profession but from a more broadly based view of the nation as a whole. If we are to build a better tomorrow, our efforts and those of all citizens must be to build the nation. We cannot be content trying to build only one corner of it. The future of the individual physician, of patient care, and of the methods by which it will be made available to all people do not depend on our efforts alone. They depend also on the future attitude of the nation toward free enterprise, on the degree of future national respect for individual initiative, and on the extent of future overall acceptance of the concept that personal satisfaction
Selections
Journal: JAMA (2021)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal