tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The stench of death
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Welter of words
Authors: B. L. Gordon
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Wild medical terminology, jumbled clauses, and lengthy sentences equal one dismayed reader. Thus, preciseness and clarity are treasured; nevertheless, complexity and pompousness prevail. The paradox of bizarre vocabulary and writings extends into academe, practice, and hospital administration. Curiously the language vagaries of business, notably from ecology and occupational health, are bleeding into the writings of medicine and, perhaps, vice versa. James Russell Lowell<sup>1</sup>lamented: ... the great vice of American writing and speaking is a studied want of simplicity.... few American writers or speakers wield their natural language with directness, force and precision.... while the school-master has been "starching" our language and smoothing it flat, the newspaper reporter has been stretching and swelling it to suit the occasion. An editorial in 1894<sup>1</sup>dwells thoughtfully on Lowell's ruminations. Short Anglo-Saxon words of common daily use are to be preferred whenever they express our meaning.... Technical words cannot be altogether avoided,
Diphenylhydantoin and alcohol withdrawal
Authors: P. K. Gessner
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<h3>To the Editor. —</h3> Finer (<b>215</b>:119, 1971) advances the use of diphenylhydantoin for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal, claiming that it is effective in preventing nonepileptic alcoholic seizures when administered with or without diazepam. Alcohol withdrawal presents clinically a difficult syndrome to manage and one which evidences a high mortality unless properly treated.<sup>1,2</sup>Although a wide variety of therapies have been advanced for its treatment, seldom have such therapies been subjected to careful clinical evaluation. Where such evaluation has been attempted only drugs pharmacologically related to ethanol, ie, sedative-hypnotic drugs, have been found to be uniformly effective.<sup>3,4</sup>Such drugs can be thought to substitute for ethanol, just as ethanol can substitute for barbiturates.<sup>5</sup>Other drugs such as promazine have been found to alleviate or mask some of the less-serious symptoms of alcohol withdrawal without effectively controlling the seizures, hallucinations, and hyperthermia, with resulting higher mortalities.<sup>3,4,6</sup>
SUBJECT INDEX
Journal: Circulation Research (1970)

Aberrance asynchrony of conduction in Purkinje system, 691 Accrochage isorhythniic dissociation, 429 Acetylcholine neurotransmitter control of sinoatrial pacemaker frequency, 867 redistribution of cortical blood flow during renal vasodilatation, 1023 Acetylstrophanthidin heart rate and repetitive ventricular responses, 333 Acidemia myocardial contractility in hemorrhagic shock, 875 Acidic lipids renal prostaglandin-like substances, 765 Action potentials asynchrony of conduction in Purkinje system, 691 calcium-dependent, and catecholamines, 379 distribution of potassium, sodium, and chloride in canine Purkinje and ventricular tissues, 159 Adrenal glands myocardial infarction and tissue uptake of corticosterone, 1101 Adrenaline.See Noradrenaline Adrenalitis cardiovascular effects of sustained norepinephrine infusions, 1013 Adrenergic blocking agents cardiovascular effects of sustained norepinephrine infusions in dogs, 1013 chemoreceptors and vascular responses, 259 Adrenergic factors myocardial contractility in hemorrhagic shock, 875 Adrenergic nerve degeneration effects of 6-hydroxydopamine on vasomotor nerves, 23 Aldosterone renin and aldosterone secretion as influenced by electrolyte balance and blood volume, 953 Alpha and beta receptors cardiovascular effects of sustained norepinephrine infusions, 1013 Amino acids myocardial amino acid transport in right ventricular papillary muscle, 445 Aminophylline hypertensive vascular disease, 657 Anatomy comparison of medial growth of human thoracic and abdominal aortas, 531 Anemometer to measure blood velocity
Error in Author’s Name
Authors: Douglas Johnson, Fei Ye, Anna Dewan
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2019)

Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, MD; Qian Shi, PhD; Jennifer J. Knox, MD; Andreas Kaubisch, MD; Donna Niedzwiecki, PhD; James Posey, MD; Benjamin R. Tan Jr, MD; Petr Kavan, MD; Rakesh Goel, MD; Philip E. Lammers, MD; Tanios S. Bekaii-Saab, MD; Vincent C. Tam, MD; Lakshmi Rajdev, MD; Robin K. Kelley, MD; Imane El Dika, MD; Tyler Zemla, MD; Ryan I. Potaracke, MD; Jennifer Balletti, BS; Anthony B. El-Khoueiry, MD; James J. Harding, MD; Jennifer M. Suga, MD; Lawrence H. Schwartz, MD; Richard M. Goldberg, MD; Monica M. Bertagnolli, MD; Jeffrey Meyerhardt, MD; Eileen M. O’Reilly, MD; Alan P. Venook, MD
Giggle Incontinence
Authors: Malcolm P. Rogers
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Two patients with giggle incontinence were examined. One patient was shown to have a convulsive disorder as well as giggle incontinence. Anticonvulsant therapy with phenytoin sodium prevented the incontinence. In the second case, a cystometrogram performed while the patient was laughing demonstrated bladder tetany with off-scale (&gt;100 cm H<sub>2</sub>O) high pressure, in contrast to lower transient increases associated with "stress maneuvers"—Valsalva maneuver, coughing, and "forced" laughter. These two cases provide new insights into the pathophysiology of giggle incontinence. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;247:1446-1448)
Metabolism of Halogenated Ethylenes
Authors: Kenneth C. Leibman, Elsa Ortiz
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1977)

The metabolism of the chlorinated ethylenes may be explained by the formation of chloroethylene epoxides as the first intermediate products. The evidence indicates that these epoxides rearrange with migration of chlorine to form chloroacetaldehydes and chloroacetyl chlorides. Thus, monochloroacetic acid, chloral hydrate, and trichloroacetic acid have been found in reaction mixtures of 1,1-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene, respectively, with rat liver microsomal systems. Rearrangements of the chloroethylene, and glycols formed from the epoxides by hydration may also take place, but would appear, at least in the case of 1,1-dichloroethylene, to be quantitatively less important. The literature on the metabolism of chlorinated ethylenes and its relationship to their toxicity is reviewed.
Prostate Antigen(s): Reply
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1981)

Prostate Antigen(s): Reply Get access Lawrence D. Papsidero, Lawrence D. Papsidero Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Manabu Kuriyama, Manabu Kuriyama Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Ming C. Wang, Ming C. Wang Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Julius Horoszewicz, Julius Horoszewicz Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Susan S. Leong, Susan S. Leong Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Luis Valenzuela, Luis Valenzuela Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Gerald P. Murphy, Gerald P. Murphy Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar T. Ming Chu T. Ming Chu Department of Diagnostic Immunology Research and Biochemistry Roswell Park Memorial InstituteBuffalo, New York 14263 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 67, Issue 5, November 1981, Pages 992–993, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/67.5.992-a Published: 01 November 1981
IMMUNE REACTIONS OF PLATELETS
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reflux Disease and Barrett's Esophagus
Authors: G. W. Falk
Journal: Endoscopy (1999)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common clinical problem. New information suggests that infection with Helicobacter pylori may protect patients from developing GERD and its complications. Endoscopy may be used by clinicians to tailor GERD therapy, but an empirical trial of a proton-pump inhibitor may be an alternative diagnostic approach. Studies continue to show that laparoscopic antireflux surgery is a cost-effective treatment option for patients requiring maintenance therapy with proton-pump inhibitors. However, the minimally invasive nature of the operation should not alter the indications for antireflux surgery, especially for patients with atypical symptoms.
CONSUMPTION AND BREACH OF PROMISE.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Serum α-Hydroxybutyric Dehydrogenase in Myocardial Infarction: Comparison with Glutamic Oxalacetic Transaminase and Lactic Dehydrogenase
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The clinical significance of programmed cell death-1 rs11568821 and interleukin-28b rs12979860 polymorphisms in autommune hepatitis
Authors: Kalliopi Azariadi, Nikolaos Gatselis, Angeliki Lyberopoulou, Pinelopi Arvaniti, Asterios Saitis, Eleni Exarhou, Stella Gabeta, Kalliopi Zachou, Eirini Rigopoulou, George Dalekos
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Making optimum use of the microbiology laboratory. II. Urine, respiratory, wound, and cervicovaginal exudate
Authors: R. C. Bartlett
Journal: JAMA (1982)

IN PART I of this series, attention was drawn to the pitfalls physicians may encounter in the submission of specimens that are commonly contaminated with indigenous and colonizing bacteria. These pitfalls apply especially to specimens from the respiratory tract, superficial wounds, draining lesions, and the female genital tract. It is difficut to obtain material from the site of presumptive infection without contaminating it with the bacteria that are present on skin or mucous membranes. Not only are urine and sputum specimens often collected by the patient, but the specimens often are not seen by either nurses or physicians to assess evidence of gross contamination. However, criteria can be applied to the examination of these specimens in the laboratory to establish the probability that any bacteria that may be isolated will more likely reflect contamination than infection.<sup>1</sup>In such cases, microbiologists should request collection of another specimen, emphasizing special effort
Officers and Committees of the Association
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Death Rate Among 795 Patients in First Year After Myocardial Infarction
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Geographic variation in physicians' fees. Payments to physicians under Medicare and Medicaid
Authors: I. L. Burney
Journal: JAMA (1978)

To study geographic differences in physician fees recognized by the Medicare and Medicaid programs, we analyzed physician reimbursement rates at the national, regional, state, and county levels. The results indicate that nationally, Medicaid specialist fees are 77% of Medicare specialist fees. Medicare specialist fees in metropolitan areas are 23% higher than those in nonmetropolitan areas, but there are no differences under Medicaid. State Medicare specialist fees varied from 73% to 132% of the national Medicare average, while Medicaid specialist fees ranged from 49% to 179% of the national Medicaid average. State Medicaid fees for specialists ranged from 39% to 100% of Medicare specialist fees. These results indicate that under national health insurance, fees set at national or statewide levels could have notable effects on physician renumeration in some localities. (<i>JAMA</i>240:1368-1371, 1978)
Successful hyperlipemic pregnancy
Authors: S. L. Sanderson
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Women with hypertriglyceridemia are prone to gestational pancreatitis, a condition carrying substantial maternal and fetal risk. We describe a 33-year-old woman with familial hypertriglyceridemia who had recurrent hyperlipidemic abdominal crises during previous pregnancies despite dietary fat restrictions. A fifth pregnancy was carried to term without complications after aggressive dietary therapy and intermittent intravenous feeding, administered whenever her triglyceride levels exceeded an arbitrarily selected threshold concentration of 28 mmol/L. The efficacy of this approach may be explained by the published observation that low-fat (high-carbohydrate) isocaloric diets elevate serum triglyceride levels by the oral, but not the intravenous, route in normal individuals. Reduction of this patient's serum triglyceride concentrations by interrupting oral intake and administering intravenous glucose appeared to prevent late-pregnancy pancreatitis and culminated in uncomplicated full-term delivery. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;265:1858-1860)
T-tube cholangiography with barium after reaction to iodinated contrast medium
Authors: N. T. Wolfman
Journal: JAMA (1975)

SEVERE reactions following the intravascular injection of iodinated contrast media include cardiovascular collapse, bronchospasm, urticaria, and abdominal and chest pain.<sup>1,2</sup>Reactions during T-tube cholangiography are generally thought not to occur. Hess<sup>3</sup>states that he has never seen such a reaction during cholangiography. This report emphasizes that, although rare, such procedures can cause severe, allergic-type reactions. We have, in the patient to be described, averted the problem of reaction to iodinated contrast medium by substituting sterile barium sulfate and have employed this contrast agent in the nonoperative extraction of retained common duct stones. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 49-year-old man entered the hospital seven weeks after cholecystectomy and common duct exploration for the removal of common duct stones. The patient reported an allergic-type reaction during a previous intravenous urogram manifested by pruritus and urticaria. A subsequent T-tube cholangiogram, however, was performed without incident. There was no history of other
Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia
Authors: O JOLOBE
Journal: Gut (2001)

<h3>Abstract</h3> <h3>Background</h3> SARS-CoV-2 quick testing and reporting are now considered relevant for the containment of new pandemic waves. Antigen testing in self-collected saliva might be useful. We compared the diagnostic performance of salivary and naso-pharyngeal swab (NPS) SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection by a rapid chemiluminescent assay (CLEIA) and two different point-of-care (POC) immunochromatographic assays, with that of molecular testing. <h3>Methods</h3> 234 patients were prospectively enrolled. Paired self-collected saliva (Salivette) and NPS were obtained to perform rRT-PCR, chemiluminescent (Lumipulse G) and POC (NPS: Fujirebio and Abbott; saliva: Fujirebio) for SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection. <h3>Results</h3> The overall agreement between NPS and saliva rRT-PCR was 78.7%, reaching 91.7% at the first week from symptoms onset. SARS-CoV-2 CLEIA antigen was highly accurate in distinguishing between positive and negative NPS (ROC-AUC=0.939, 95%CI:0.903-0.977), with 81.6% sensitivity and 93.8% specificity. This assay on saliva had an overall good accuracy (ROC-AUC=0.805, 95%CI:0.740-0.870), reaching the optimal value within 7 days from symptom onset (Sensitivity: 72%; Specificity: 97%). POC antigen in saliva had a very limited sensitivity (13%), performing better in NPS (Sensitivity: 48% and 66%; Specificity: 100% and 99% for Espline and Abbott respectively), depending on viral loads. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Self-collected saliva is a valid alternative to NPS for SARS-CoV-2 detection not only by molecular, but also by CLEIA antigen testing, for which the highest diagnostic accuracy was achieved in the first week from symptom onset. Saliva is not suitable for POC, although the accuracy of these tests appears satisfactory for NPS with high viral load.