tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
SIMPLE DEVICE FOR RAPID HYPODERMOCLYSIS IN COMBATING SHOCK.*
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Migraine, headache, and survival in women
Authors: W E Waters, M J Campbell
Journal: BMJ (1984)

A population study of 1310 women aged 45-64 years determined the prevalence of headache and migraine in the preceding year.To investigate the hypothesis that women with migraine had a higher mortality rate, these women were followed up nearly 12 years later.Un- expectedly, the mortality was found to be higher in women without headaches.Women with headaches and migraine had a relative risk of dying of 0 72 (95% confidence interval 0 52-100) compared with those without headaches.We report on the prevalence of headache in nearly 3000 women in a community study conducted in 19679 and the mortality observed over a follow up period of nearly 12 years.
Boat-Propeller–Related Injuries—Texas, 1997
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Approximately 78 million persons engage in recreational boating annually in the United States. Several types of injury can occur during boating recreation, including drowning, falls, burns, and propeller-related injuries. Injuries from the propeller are typically multiple, deep, parallel lacerations that can result in permanent scarring, substantial blood loss, traumatic or surgical amputation, or death. Persons sustaining injuries from boat propellers can require long periods of hospitalization, recovery, and rehabilitation. In Texas, the extent of boat-propeller-related injuries is unknown; however, the existence of approximately 600,000 motorboats in the state exposes many Texans to the potential risk for propeller-related injury. To characterize the occurrence of boat-propeller-related injuries in Texas, the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) investigated boat-propeller-related injuries that occurred in four lakes in Texas during May 24 -September 1, 1997, the time of year when boating activities are most common. This report summarizes the results of the investigation.
China Tales
Authors: Kathy Swackhamer
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Vertebral osteomyelitis. A diagnostic problem
Authors: G. B. Ambrose
Journal: JAMA (1966)

In a series of 24 patients with proved hematogenous, pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis, the disease was insidious in onset in 20. Because x-ray findings were inconclusive, vertebral-body biopsy was required for an accurate diagnosis, when the blood culture was negative. Despite the frequent presence of abnormal roentgenographic shadows, drainage was required in only two patients. Exploration for abscess cannot be determined on the basis of roentgenographic findings alone. The frequency of a benign course and failure of spontaneous arthrodesis induced speculation concerning possible attenuation of the virulence of the organism, altered host immunity, or perhaps, with regard to spontaneous fusion, merely a modification of an end point of the pathologic process by antibiotic treatment.
Toward a comprehensive HIV prevention program for the CDC and the nation
Authors: D. P. Francis
Journal: JAMA (1992)

THE CENTERS for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, Ga, has a well-deserved reputation for making clear analyses of health problems and taking rapid action to improve the public's health. The CDC's success has been marked by its ability to keep science first. It has learned from experience that organizations that base their actions primarily on scientific findings rather than political considerations survive as effective entities, while those that do the opposite lose credibility and enter a spiral of decay. The CDC is known worldwide for its frankness and honesty, for its ability to scientifically assess the extent of a disease problem, evaluate the tools available to limit the damage it may cause, develop methods to apply those tools, and evaluate the effectiveness of their application. Despite its reputation, with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic, CDC has been soundly criticized for ineptness. Why is this? In search of an answer, I
Persistence of improvement in antibiotic prescribing in office practice
Authors: W. A. Ray
Journal: JAMA (1985)

We evaluated persistence of the prescribing improvement seen in a previous statewide controlled trial, which measured improvement in the prescribing of contraindicated antibiotics and oral cephalosporins in the year after an educational intervention. Doctors visited by physician-counselors substantially improved their prescribing of both classes of drugs. The beneficial effect of the physician-counselors persisted throughout year 2, with attributable reductions in prescribing of 30% and savings of $950 for each doctor visited. The marked and lasting improvement in prescribing produced by the physician-counselors suggests using this model to develop ongoing programs to improve prescribing. (<i>JAMA</i>1985;253:1774-1776)
Chemotherapeutic Index.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 6019: The Impact of Blood Transfusion and Other Bleeding Measures on Subsequent Mortality Among Patients Undergoing Primary PCI for Acute Myocardial Infarction: The HORIZONS-AMI Trial
Authors: Ajay J Kirtane, Roxana Mehran Helen Parise, Bernard Witzenbichler, Giulio Guagliumi, Jan Z Peruga, Bruce Brodie, Dariusz Dudek, Stuart Pocock, Tim C Clayton, Vilia Tourkova, George D Dangas, Alexandra J Lansky, Gregg W Stone
Journal: Circulation (2008)

Background: Bleeding complications are strongly associated with subsequent mortality among pts with ACS. The relative importance of the individual components of the composite bleeding scales used in clinical trials is poorly understood. Objectives and Methods: Data were drawn from the HORIZONS-AMI, in which 3602 pts with STEMI undergoing primary PCI were randomized to treatment with heparin plus a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor vs. bivalirudin alone. Bleeding and mortality outcomes were independently adjudicated using the ACUITY major bleeding scale, which incorporates laboratory data, clinical bleeding measures including blood transfusions and access site hematomas, and other parameters. The relative impacts of various bleeding components upon 30 day mortality were examined using multivariable modeling with individual components of the ACUITY bleeding scale incorporated as time-updated covariates. Results: By 30 days, 238 pts experienced a non CABG major bleeding event (6.6%), and 93 patients died, 26 of whom (28.0%) had a prior major bleed. Bleeding was independently associated with subsequent mortality (adjusted HR 4.29 [2.57, 7.17]). Of the individual components of the ACUITY scale (each modeled independently), retroperitoneal bleeding, reoperation for bleeding, receipt of a blood transfusion, and a reduction in hemoglobin concentration &gt;=4 g/dL were all associated with subsequent mortality after controlling for baseline characteristics and randomized treatment assignment (Table ). Conclusions: Objective assessment of the impact of specific components of bleeding scales upon subsequent mortality is possible, and suggests differing relative impacts of these components. A significant proportion of attributable deaths are related to a reduction in hemoglobin &gt;=4 gm/dL and/or receipt of a blood transfusion.
Characterization of CD45RO+ memory T lymphocytes in keloid disease
Authors: Z. Chen, L. Zhou, T. Won, Z. Gao, X. Wu, L. Lu
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

Summary Keloid is a type of scar which seems like an overgrown scar, and can even be larger or more visible than the original wound. They are most common in darker skin types. Although the exact causes of keloid remain unknown, we know that the immune system is involved. Memory T lymphocytes are cells that can provide a rapid and highly effective immune response against pathogens (harmful bacteria or viruses) and can recognize a wide variety of antigens (toxins or foreign substances in the body). In this study, the authors sought to investigate the abnormalities of a specific memory T cell called CD3+CD45RO+ in keloid scars by analyzing blood and tissue samples. The authors, from Shanghai, China, found that most of T lymphocytes in keloid scars are CD3+CD45RO+ memory T cells, and they describe the ways in which this type differs from another type of memory T cells called FOXP3-CD8-mT. The authors also identified a profound decrease in the number of cells, called CD4+CD25highFOXP3+ regulatory T cells, in patients with multiple keloid scars, and a significant increase of CD8+CD103+ memory T cells in keloid scars. The authors concluded that there exist distinct abnormalities in CD45RO+ memory T-cell subsets in keloid scars and it may imply that dysregulation of T cell responses may play a role in the development of keloid scarring. Further research is required.
Infarct limitation of the second window of protection in a conscious rabbit model
Authors: X.-M. Yang, G. F. Baxter, R. J. Heads, D. M. Yellon, J. M. Downey, M. V. Cohen
Journal: Cardiovascular Research (1996)

Myocardial protection associated with ischemic preconditioning (PC) wanes within an hour or two. It has recently been observed, however, that a delayed phase of protection appears about 24 h after ischemic PC in anesthetized rabbits and dogs which might be related to synthesis of cytoprotective proteins. We tested whether a second window of protection could be induced in conscious rabbits. Rabbits chronically instrumented with a coronary artery occluder and ECG electrodes experienced a 30-min coronary occlusion followed by 3 h reperfusion. Infarct size was measured with triphenyltetrazolium chloride. 35.7 ± 2.3% of the risk zone infarcted in control animals. PC with 4 cycles of 5-min coronary occlusion/10-min reperfusion 24 h prior to the 30-min ischemia decreased infarction to 24.1 ± 1.4% of the risk zone (P < 0.01). During the 30-min occlusion 3 of 7 non-PC rabbits developed ventricular fibrillation, while this arrhythmia did not occur in the 7 PC animals (P < 0.1). Myocardial hsp70 content in PC rabbits was twice that in controls. Collateral blood flow was not different in the two groups. A second window of protection exists in conscious rabbits which minimizes both infarction and arrhythmias, and cytoprotective protein content is increased in the myocardium of protected animals.
Bortezomib, Doxorubicin and Dexamethasone (PAD) Combination Therapy Followed by Thalidomide and Dexamethasone (TD) as a Salvage Treatment for Relapsed Multiple Myeloma (MM): Analysis of Efficacy and Safety
Authors: Jae Hoon Lee, Cheolwon Suh, Sung Sook Lee
Journal: Blood (2008)
Residency positions. Are there enough?
Authors: A. E. Crowley
Journal: JAMA (1984)

This article presents data on postgraduate year 1 positions in US residency programs. It points out the distinctions between data published annually in the<i>Directory of Residency Training Programs</i>and the data reported by the National Resident Matching Program on the subject of positions. On the basis of data reported from all accredited programs there were 1.3 positions for each US medical school graduate in 1983. The number of US graduates is expected to decrease in future years. The number of foreign medical graduates in residency programs is not increasing; however, the proportion of foreign graduates who are US citizens is increasing. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;252:3386-3389)
Community exercise classes help people with back pain
Journal: BMJ (1999)

Community exercise classes help people with back painAlthough patients with back pain should return to normal activities as soon as possible, many are afraid of further injury or making their pain worse and therefore reduce their activities.This can lead to chronic disability.Klaber Moffett et al (p 279) show that referring patients to a progressive exercise programme of eight evening sessions led by physiotherapists helped patients to cope better with their pain and function better.The benefits were maintained for at least a year, and patients' initial preferences for type of management did not affect outcome.Coxiella burnetii infection may be linked to cardiovascular disease
The Conductor
Authors: Valerie A. Palda
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2012)

On Being a Doctor3 April 2012The ConductorValerie A. Palda, MD, MScValerie A. Palda, MD, MScFrom St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-7-201204030-00013 Audio Reading - “The Conductor” Audio. Listen to a reading of "The Conductor" by Valerie A. Palda, MD, MSc. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail This is the day we get down to work. Yesterday, the guideline panel sat through lectures on guideline methodology, debated the quality rating criteria for the individual studies, and approved the recommendation grading system.My job doesn't have an official title. As a general internist, I am almost never a clinical expert on the panels I facilitate. I am chosen for my guideline methods experience. Part guide, part policeman, I support the panel members through the process, acting as a resource for the finer procedural points and bringing them back to the evidence when they stray.This panel is like ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Valerie A. Palda, MD, MScAffiliations: From St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.Corresponding Author: Valerie A. Palda, MD, MSc, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement Audio Reading - “The Conductor” Audio. Listen to a reading of "The Conductor" by Valerie A. Palda, MD, MSc. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 3 April 2012Volume 156, Issue 7Page: 538 ePublished: 3 April 2012 Issue Published: 3 April 2012 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2012 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Clinical Lectures on Antisepticism in Sections and Resections
Authors: R. Barwell
Journal: BMJ (1877)

lecture will strike you fantastic, but I think when I have finished what I have say, you it expresses, in as short terms as possible, the gist subject matter.I propose, then, firstly to relate to you section of bone, or, as it is also termed, osteotomy ; then certain resections joints; lastly, I shall gather together the results of a number major operations, and showv you what effect antisepticism has had upon my practice.Osteotomy by novel invention.But endeavour has only years made to render the method of its performance ensure, almost to ensure, rapid and easy recovery.The operation like many that we have to perform, necessary for preservation life, even of health ; it is undertaken for the deformity inconvenience.As such, it is above all things requisite that we should be able to secure very great freedom from danger, only to be done by the avoidance of suppuration.patient, surgeon has done his work, is left with a com- pound fracture-the broken bone lying very deeply-and if, in this depth, pus form, patient may perhaps escape with his life, but only long and much suffering.;or he may die, exhausted by discharge pain.
This Week in &lt;EMPH&gt;JAMA&lt;/EMPH&gt;
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Contents page
Authors: Daniela Perani, Amnon Rapoport, J Bearden, Timothy Rogers, James Mcclelland, Evan Heit, David Alais, Randolph Blake, David Melcher, Alva Noe, Noe Daniel, J Simons, Ronald Rensink, Arturo Hernandez, Ping Li, Brian Macwhinney, Pieter Roelfsema, Susan Goldin-Meadow, Susan Wagner, Kevin Ochsner, James Gross, Gerhard Roth, Ursula Dicke Trendsin, Julian Ogilvie, Katie Forsythe, Manager Moulton
Journal: Trends in Cognitive Sciences (2005)
Clinical Decision Making: Broadening the Responsibilities of Practitioners
Authors: John H. Healey
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Please answer a simple question from a simple practitioner. Do you want to receive a LOCA or a HOCA when you undergo an imaging procedure? I am certain that you, Dr Eddy, and I would select the low-risk agent. I would be happy to pay the extra premium for better quality care. Would you? By showcasing articles such as "Broadening the Responsibilities of Practitioners: The Team Approach" by Eddy,<sup>1</sup>The JOURNALclearly argues for medicine that is "good enough." I will not settle for quality of the lowest common denominator, and neither will you. Where are our professional ethics if we don't recommend for our patients what we select ourselves? Even if government and health maintenance organizations are satisfied with adequate quality, shouldn't we advocate and provide our patients with the opportunity to choose better alternatives? We must never give up the moral high ground of
Abstract O.15: Multicenter Retrospective Study of the Clinical Course of Kawasaki Disease in Latin American Children
Authors: Andrea Salgado, Rolando Ulloa-Gutierrez, Dora Estripeaut, Kathia Luciani, Olguita Del Aguila, German Camacho-Moreno, Enrique Faugier, Lucila Martínez-Medina, Eduardo López-Medina, Giannina Izquierdo, Sandra Beltran, Luisa B Gamez, Adrian Collia, Lorena Franco, Nora Bueno, Carlos Daza, Mariella Vargas-Gutierrez, Susan Li-Chan, Natalia Lara, Jacqueline Levy, Alejandro Ellis, Isabel Hurtado, Erika K Berry, Adriana H Tremoulet
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Background: Little is known about the burden of Kawasaki disease (KD) in Latin America (LA). The LA KD network (REKAMLATINA) was established in 2013 and has 120 physicians in over 85 hospitals in 20 countries. It’s goal is to characterize the epidemiology of KD in LA children, to understand the disease impact, and plan for studies that address the specific needs of LA children with KD. Methods: Retrospective review of 437 children 1 echo, worst CA status was evaluated for either the RCA or LAD. IVIG therapy response was classified as resistant (fever ≥38C more than 36 hrs after completion of IVIG), responsive or unknown. Conclusions: This is the first multicenter report describing the clinical course and treatment of KD in LA. Differences in the care of KD patients were observed among participating countries, specially regarding obtaining echos at baseline and follow up. Also, KD could be an important cause of antibiotic misuse in LA. More research is needed to describe how KD care in LA is influenced by local and economical factors, the available resources, and to standardize treatment in resource- limited settings.