tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL SPELEOLOGY
Journal: JAMA (1960)

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Annals of Surgery, Philadelphia
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Health Aspects of the Curing of Synthetic Rubbers
Authors: David A. Fraser, Stephen Rappaport
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1976)

A commonly used tread rubber formulation was cured in the laboratory under conditions simulating vulcanization in the Bag-O-Matic press. Volatile emissions were collected on charcoal and analyzed by combined GC-mass spectrometry. The compounds identified were either contaminants present in the raw material or reaction products. Some of these compounds were also identified in charcoal tube samples collected in the atmosphere of the industrial operations. Estimates based on the loss of weight of rubber during curing were used to predict airborne concentrations and compared to the concentrations actually found. The literature of the toxicity of raw materials and effluents was reviewed, and no acute or chronic toxicological effects would be anticipated. Information concerning potential carcinogenicity was not available and could not be evaluated.
Riluzole Available for ALS Under Treatment IND
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SOME RECENT DISCOVERIES IN REGARD TO THE MODE OF ACTION AND CHEMISTRY OF COD LIVER OIL.
Authors: F. E. STEWART
Journal: JAMA (1996)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hyperbaric Oxygenation
Authors: William F. Bernhard
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1964)

ALTHOUGH logic dictates that many pathologic processes characterized by diffuse tissue hypoxia should be benefited by hyperbaric oxygen ventilation, little scientific evidence supports such a broad therapeutic concept. The reason for this is apparent from a review of the factors that affect tissue oxygenation in addition to the arterial oxygen tension: the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood; the presence of an adequate arterial, venous and capillary circulation; and the specific oxygen requirements of the tissue under consideration. Disease may alter one or all of these components simultaneously, resulting in hypoxic damage despite values for arterial oxygen tension (pO2 . . .
Organic Chemistry.
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Intended and unintended consequences: Ethics, communication, and prognostic disclosure in pediatric oncology.
Authors: Jonathan Michael Marron, Angel Cronin, Tammy I Kang, Jennifer W. Mack
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

9515 Background: Most patients wish for all available information about their prognosis, but physicians can be hesitant to discuss prognostic information with patients, particularly those with poor prognoses. For some, concerns that this will cause anxiety, depression, or decreased hope outweigh the ethical obligation to provide such information. Methods: We surveyed 353 parents of children with newly diagnosed cancer at the Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center and the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess associations between parental report of elements of discussions of prognosis with the child’s oncologist (quality of information, quality of communication, prognostic disclosure) and the intended/unintended outcomes of these discussions (trust, hope, peace of mind, depression, anxiety). Analyses were stratified by the child’s prognosis: favorable ( ≥ 75% likelihood of cure) or less favorable ( < 75% likelihood) as reported by the oncologist. Results: Among parents of children with less favorable prognoses (n = 140), those who reported receiving high quality information from the oncologist expressed greater peace of mind (odds ratio [OR] 4.44, 95% confidence interval [1.53, 12.90], p < 0.01), and those who reported their oncologist to have provided high quality communication endorsed greater trust in the oncologist (OR 3.25 [1.22, 8.70], p = 0.02) and feelings of hope (OR 2.96 [1.24, 7.03], p = 0.01). Parents who received more information about prognosis were not significantly more anxious (p = 0.82), depressed (p = 0.55) or less hopeful (p = 0.86) than those who received less prognostic information. Similar findings were seen in the more favorable prognosis subset and the overall cohort. Conclusions: We find no evidence that greater prognostic disclosure leads to the unintended consequences of increased anxiety, depression, or decreased hope, even in parents of children with less favorable prognoses. Rather, communication processes may increase the intended consequences of peace of mind, trust, and hope, supporting the discussion of prognosis with all parents, even those of children with a lower likelihood of cure.
Current cancer concepts. Radiation management of advanced breast cancer
Authors: E. D. Montague
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Although advanced tumors of the breast may be technically resectable, radical mastectomy increases the risk of local recurrence, frequently resulting in massive carcinomatosis of the chest wall. The widespread opinion among surgeons that radical surgery offers the only chance for cure is negated by several series which have shown significant five-year survival rates and a high percentage of local control with irradiation alone,<sup>7-9</sup>emphasizing the belief that radical mastectomy should be reserved for the primary procedure in cases with favorable clinical features. Table 1 shows the categories of patients with breast cancer according to the clinical features of the disease. A review of the literature shows that conventional treatment for large masses in the breast or axilla of 4,000 to 5,000 rads in four to five weeks produces only 30% local control.<sup>10</sup>A higher control is achieved with long protracted techniques, perhaps because of better vascularization developing with
Cell Proliferation and Chemical Carcinogenesis: Symposium Overview
Authors: Ronald L. Melnick, James Huff, J. Carl Barrett, Robert R. Maronpot, George Lucier, Christopher J. Portier
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

Cancer, by definition, is a proliferative disease.The fundamental scientific issue explored at the international symposium "Cell Proliferation and Chemical Carcinogenesis" was the impact of chemically enhanced cell proliferation on the dynamic carcinogenic processes.This confer- ence, held at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences January 14-16, 1992, pro- vided an open forum for the exchange of new results, information, and ideas in four areas: a) general principles of cell division and carcinogenesis, b) critical evaluation of cell proliferation methodologies, c) cell proliferation and modeling of organ-specific carcinogenesis, and d) cell proliferation and human carcinogenesis.This overview summarizes key findings from that sym- posium.The general view expressed was that although cell proliferation is involved inextrica- bly in the development of cancers, chemically enhanced cell division does not reliably predict carcinogenicity.Our knowledge of the multistep nature of carcinogenesis has advanced sub- stantially during recent years; however, much still needs to be learned.A greater understand- ing of the cellular and molecular events in chemical carcinogenesis should improve all aspects of the overall risk assessment process, including extrapolations based on dose, species, and interindividual differences.
Diagnosis and Initial Management of Nonmalignant Diseases Related to Asbestos
Authors: Tee L. Guidotti, Carl A. Brodkin, David Christiani, Michael R. Harbut, Gunnar Hillerdal, John R. Balmes, Philip Harber, Francis H. Y. Green, William N. Rom, Gregory R. Wagner, Albert Miller
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2005)
Hereditary spherocytosis and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
Authors: J. Rubins
Journal: JAMA (1977)

The first reported case of hereditary spherocytosis (HS) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in a black is presented. The recent literature is reviewed, with emphasis on the frequency of multiple inherited RBC defects in this ethnic group. Despite a coexisting hemoglobinopathy or enzyme deficiency, HS can be diagnosed in most cases by the peripheral blood smear, osmotic fragility curve, and family history. The implications of the double RBC abnormality are discussed, stressing the importance of splenectomy in relieving the hemolytic component due to spherocytosis. (<i>JAMA</i>237:797-798, 1977)
Basic Sciences
Authors: Nathan K. Rickles
Journal: JAMA (1961)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Two recent articles inThe Journalstressed the need for more emphasis on the basic sciences and the replacement of the rotating internship by the mixed internship. This continual emphasis on specifics only results in limiting the scope of the medical man of the future, and, to me, this is deplorable. I thought a few words expressing the opinion of a practicing as well as teaching physician, who spent 10 years in general practice, followed by 23 years as a psychiatrist, might help in the resolution of the controversy about these important areas of education. First, in regard to the basic sciences, I know of no graduate of medicine who looks back with pleasure on his first year of medicine, except in expressing a sigh of relief that it is over. Why not humanize the basic sciences by giving along with them courses that correlate the sciences
THE CAUSE OF DEATH FROM PERFORATIVE PERITONITIS.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA Cardiology
Authors: Phil Fontanarosa, Annette Flanagin, Brenda Gregoline, Tracy Frey, Iris Lo, Kevin Brown, M Newman, Suzanne Walker, Connie Manno Senior, Sara Billings, Doug Brandt, Timothy Gray, Juliet Orellana, Paul Ruich, Kirby Snell, Judith Ahlers, Catherine Alden, Stephanie Beckmeyer, Jane Calayag, Jan Clavey, Mary Coerver-Connolly, Heather Flint, Bernadette Hromin, Ruth Kaufman, Laura King, Julia Kurtz, Jenny Mackay, Tanya Martin, Molly O'donnell, Charon Pierson, Lori Ryan, Thressa Smith, Divya Sreekumar, Annette Theuring, Donna Thordsen, Christine Tilles, Caroline Woods, Editorial Assistant, Wanda Hill, Larry Bryant, Jacob Kendall-Taylor, Monica Managers, Fanny Staff, Anna Brown, Lee Bukowski, Lenette Calibeo, Tosca Gardner-Gullens, Erin Hall, Rachell Kato, Kenneth Lozano, Caroline Otani, Angelia Sietmann, Michael Berkwits, Eric Butkus, Jesse Mcquarters, Elena Guobyte, Emily Ling, Daniel Morrow, Social Media, Eman Hassaballa, Reuben Rios, Mary Ferkaluk, Karen Bucher, Andy Rekito, Nick Reback, Lohitha Kethu, David Song, Deputy Livingston, Thomas Cole, Administration Director, Marla Jeff, Deanna Willis, Yolanda Davis, Joseph Thornton, Deanna Bellandi, Jim Michalski, Euwanaha Joiner-Smith, Joshua Lane, Cindy Rendlen, Ellen Yoshihara, Annissa Zak, Circulation Services, Julie Burton, Ronna Hewitt, Mary Sieck, Geneine Someren, Jamaal Vargas, Mike Bujewski, Nathan Mitre, Digital Production, Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Maleeka Holden, Teri Hutchison, Dan Knowles, Joshua Lampinen, Natalie Marsh, Patricia Panek, Marla Seidell, La Son, Diggs Sledge, Julian Graphics, Joe Amft, James Collver, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Proofreading Carol, Joy Farrell, Maria Giannini, Sasha Grossman, Judith Literskis, Teresa Omiotek, Michael Ryder, James Madara, Howard Bauchner, Robert Bonow, Patrick O'gara, Marc Sabatine, Clyde Boston, Michael Pencina, Carolina North, Adrian Hernandez, Mhs Durham, North Carolina, Mark Huff Man, Ajay Kirtane, New York, Roxana Mehran, Ann Navar, Carolina Christopher, J O'donnell, Massachusetts Boston, J Sanjiv, Mintu Shah, Gregg Fonarow, Los Angeles, Elizabeth Mcnally, Laine Thomas, Akhil Narang, Julia Getts, Eugene Braunwald, Robert Califf, Judith Hochman, Donald Lloyd-Jones, Scm Chicago, Michael Parmacek, Daniel Simon, Sidney Smith, Chapel Hill, Carolina Douglas, E Vaughan, Myron Weisfeldt, Maryland Douglas, P Zipes, Paul Armstrong, Shinya Goto, Peter Liu, Renato Lopes, Carolina Maseri, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Hugh Watkins, Harvey White, Habib Yacoub
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2020)
HYGIENIC MEASURES IN RELATION TO INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Genomic epidemiology of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST22 widespread in communities of the Gaza Strip, 2009
Authors: Qiuzhi Chang, Izzeldin Abuelaish, Asaf Biber, Hanaa Jaber, Alanna Callendrello, Cheryl P Andam, Gili Regev-Yochay, William P Hanage
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2018)

Background Remarkably high carriage prevalence of a community-associated meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain of sequence type (ST) 22 in the Gaza strip was reported in 2012. This strain is linked to the pandemic hospital-associated EMRSA-15. The origin and evolutionary history of ST22 in Gaza communities and the genomic elements contributing to its widespread predominance are unknown. Methods: We generated high-quality draft genomes of 61 ST22 isolates from Gaza communities and, along with 175 ST22 genomes from global sources, reconstructed the ST22 phylogeny and examined genotypes unique to the Gaza isolates. Results: The Gaza isolates do not exhibit a close relationship with hospital-associated ST22 isolates, but rather with a basal population from which EMRSA-15 emerged. There were two separate resistance acquisitions by the same MSSA lineage, followed by diversification of other genetic determinants. Nearly all isolates in the two distinct clades, one characterised by staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) IVa and the other by SCCmec V and MSSA isolates, contain the toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 gene. Discussion: The genomic diversity of Gaza ST22 isolates is not consistent with recent emergence in the region. The results indicate that two divergent Gaza clones evolved separately from susceptible isolates. Researchers should not assume that isolates identified as ST22 in the community are examples of EMRSA-15 that have escaped their healthcare roots. Future surveillance of MRSA is essential to the understanding of ST22 evolutionary dynamics and to aid efforts to slow the further spread of this lineage.
Error in Figure 2 Axis Labels
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2016)

Richard J. Bleicher, MD; Karen Ruth, MS; Elin R. Sigurdson, MD, PhD; J. Robert Beck, MD; Eric Ross, PhD; Yu-Ning Wong, MD, MPH; Sameer A. Patel, MD; Marcia Boraas, MD; Eric I. Chang, MD; Neal S. Topham, MD; Brian L. Egleston, PhD