tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Herpes Zoster, Syphilis and Chickenpox
Journal: JAMA (2019)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Association News
Journal: JAMA (1929)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dental Anaesthetics
Authors: A. M. Danziger
Journal: BMJ (1964)

<h3>Background</h3> Our objective was to assess whether exposure to tobacco in video games is associated with smoking among adolescent gamers from Argentina. <h3>Methods</h3> Cross-sectional data were analysed from students in public and private middle schools in Argentina. Tobacco content in video games was estimated using previously validated methods and adolescents’ tobacco exposure was assessed by multiplying tobacco content in the top three video games they play by the hours played per day. The primary outcome was current smoking. Multilevel logistic regression models adjusted for clustering within schools, regressing current smoking on tobacco exposure in video games (ie, none, low, high) after controlling for age, sex, parental education, parenting style, parental rules about the use of video games, rebelliousness, sensation seeking and ‘technophilia’. <h3>Results</h3> Of the 3114 students who participated, 92% of boys (1685/1802) and 56% of girls (737/1312) played video games and were included in the analytical sample. The prevalence of smoking was 13.8% among boys and 22.0% among girls; 74.5% of boys played video games more than 1 hour per day compared with 47.7% of girls. High exposure to tobacco content in video games compared with no exposure was independently associated with current smoking among girls (OR 1.78; 95% CI 1.02 to 3.09) but not among boys (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.64 to 1.51). <h3>Conclusions</h3> Greater exposure to tobacco content in video games was associated with higher likelihood of smoking among Argentine girls who play video games, suggesting the need for policies that limit these exposures.
Index of Authors
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1967)

Index of Authors Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 38, Issue 6, June 1967, Pages 985–987, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/38.6.985 Published: 01 June 1967 Article history Received: 27 April 1967 Published: 01 June 1967
Sickle Cell Problems Continue to Challenge Medical Science, but Some Progress Is Noted
Authors: Charles Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1990)

NEARLY THREE DECADES ago, an automobile accident victim was brought to Johns Hopkins Hospital's emergency department in Baltimore, Md. At the time, in an attempt to determine the frequency of the sickle cell gene in the population, all admissions to the hospital were being tested for it. The trauma victim, a woman, turned out to have primarily sickle cell hemoglobin in her blood, but otherwise was completely asymptomatic. Further investigation revealed that the woman had both sickle cell trait and a rare disorder—hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin. Almost one third of her total hemoglobin was made up of this form, the remainder being sickle hemoglobin—hemoglobin S (<i>Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp.</i>1961;108:242-257). Most persons have about 1% fetal hemoglobin, while typical patients with sickle cell anemia have fetal hemoglobin levels of between 2% and 7%. <h3>Fetal Hemoglobin's Significance</h3> Since the patient was asymptomatic, says Samuel Charache, MD, professor of medicine at
Leçons de pathologie digestive.
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance United States, Third Quarter, 1993
Journal: JAMA (1994)

CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Adult Blood Lead Epidemiology and Surveillance program (ABLES) monitors laboratory-reported elevated blood lead levels (BLLs) among adults in 25 states. This report presents ABLES data through the third quarter of 1996 and compares these data with the third quarter of 1995.
Erratum: Guidance of regulatory T cell development by Satb1-dependent super-enhancer establishment
Authors: Yohko Kitagawa, Naganari Ohkura, Yujiro Kidani, Alexis Vandenbon, Keiji Hirota, Ryoji Kawakami, Keiko Yasuda, Daisuke Motooka, Shota Nakamura, Motonari Kondo, Ichiro Taniuchi, Terumi Kohwi-Shigematsu, Shimon Sakaguchi
Journal: Nature Immunology (2017)
Surgeon volume vs hospital volume: which matters more?
Authors: D. W. Garnick
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Hannan and colleagues<sup>1</sup>report that patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery, repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm, partial gastrectomy, or colectomy in hospitals in New York State had significantly lower in-hospital mortality rates when they were operated on by physicians who had done a higher number of surgeries during the preceding 12 months. For cholecystectomy, patients operated on in high-volume hospitals had better outcomes than patients in lower-volume hospitals. Of the five other studies<sup>2-6</sup>of the relationship between physician volume and outcome published in the literature to date, this is the first to measure each physician's volume of surgery in all hospitals and to link that volume to each patient's outcome. The results provide strong evidence to support our intuition that higher surgeon volume as well as, or in some cases instead of, higher hospital volume is associated with better outcomes. A better understanding of the role of
Cervical Chlamydia trachomatis and mycoplasmal infections in pregnancy. Epidemiology and outcomes
Authors: H. R. Harrison
Journal: JAMA (1983)

In a prospective study of chlamydial and mycoplasmal infections in pregnancy,<i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i>occurred in 8.0%,<i>Mycoplasma hominis</i>in 23.5%, and<i>Ureaplasma urealyticum</i>in 72.3% of 1,365 enrollees. By multivariate analysis,<i>C trachomatis</i>was correlated with lower socioeconomic status, age 23 years or younger, and 12 years or less of schooling.<i>Ureaplasma urealyticum</i>was correlated with age 23 years or younger and lower socioeconomic status.<i>Mycoplasma hominis</i>was correlated with more than one recent sexual partner, first intercourse at age 17 years or younger, and higher socioeconomic status. These cervical infections did not predict low birth weight, abortion, stillbirth, prematurity, or premature rupture of membranes. Only<i>M hominis</i>predicted endometritis/fever after vaginal delivery (relative risk, 7.3). IgM-seropositive<i>C trachomatis</i>—infected women had more low-birth-weight infants and more premature rupture of membranes than either IgM-negative<i>C trachomatis</i>—infected women or<i>C trachomatis</i>culture-negative women. Thus, only certain subgroups of infected women may experience adverse pregnancy outcomes. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:1721-1727)
Highlights from this issue
Authors: Emad El-Omar, William Grady, Alexander Gerbes
Journal: Gut (2013)

In developing their policy on paediatric medical assistance in dying (MAID), DeMichelis, Shaul and Rapoport decide to treat euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide as ethically and practically equivalent to other end-of-life interventions, particularly palliative sedation and withdrawal of care (WOC). We highlight several flaws in the authors’ reasoning. Their argument depends on too cursory a dismissal of intention, which remains fundamental to medical ethics and law. Furthermore, they have not fairly presented the ethical analyses justifying other end-of-life decisions, analyses and decisions that were generally accepted long before MAID was legal or considered ethical. Forgetting or misunderstanding the analyses would naturally lead one to think MAID and other end-of-life decisions are morally equivalent. Yet as we recall these well-developed analyses, it becomes clear that approving of some forms of sedation and WOC does not commit one to MAID. Paediatric patients and their families can rationally and coherently reject MAID while choosing palliative care and WOC. Finally, the authors do not substantiate their claim that MAID is like palliative care in that it alleviates suffering. It is thus unreasonable to use this supposition as a warrant for their proposed policy.
Prognosis
Authors: Michelle Shayne
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2011)

On Being a Doctor1 November 2011PrognosisMichelle Shayne, MDMichelle Shayne, MDFrom University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-9-201111010-00019 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail I didn't expect the telephone conversation to take such a turn. I was returning a call to report the results of tumor markers that were still pending at the time of my patient's clinic visit. I told her the results, and along with them came implications I knew she wouldn't want to hear. The tumor marker values, instead of declining in a manner consistent with a good response to treatment, were increasing. I sensed the tension in her voice as she asked, “That's not good, is it?”I told her that we'd need to see what the overall trend of ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642.Corresponding Author: Michelle Shayne, MD, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 704, Rochester, NY 14642; e-mail, [email protected]rochester.edu. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 November 2011Volume 155, Issue 9Page: 645KeywordsBoneBone imagingPain ePublished: 1 November 2011 Issue Published: 1 November 2011 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2011 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Health Disparities
Authors: Nancy Milio
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Oncology Research Program
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016)

The goal of the Highlights of the NCCN Oncology Research Program (ORP) is to provide readers with more information on the ORP, including studies currently accruing patients.For more information on specific trials, including patient selection criteria, please use the contact information listed with each study.For more information on the NCCN ORP, including a complete detailing of the clinical studies currently underway at NCCN Member Institutions, please access the NCCN ORP pages at NCCN.org/clinical_trials/ clinicians.asp.
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2018)

Studies of interventions for pelvic organ prolapse are limited by retrospective, noncomparative designs and poor follow-up.In a 5-year study of outcomes for 309 women randomized to receive treatments for pelvic organ prolapse or usual care, Jelovsek and colleagues found no diff erences in rates of surgical failure, anatomic success, or symptom scores. CME jamanetwork.com/learning Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Reduction and Mortality 1566Trials of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)-lowering therapies have shown inconsistent reductions in mortality.A meta-analysis by Navarese and colleagues of 34 trials of LDL-C-lowering therapies with 270 288 participants found that patients were more likely to benefi t if they had greater baseline levels of LDL-C.In an Editorial, Navar and Peterson note that patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease are likely to benefi t from LDL-C-lowering therapy, irrespective of their baseline LDL-C levels.Editorial 1549 CME jamanetwork.com/learning Type 2 Diabetes Therapies and Mortality 1580Classes of glucose-lowering agents have not been compared head to head for clinical outcomes.In a network meta-analysis of 236 trials randomizing 176 310 participants, Zheng and colleagues found that in comparison with placebo or no treatment, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists were associated with lower mortality than dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors.
Flammable fabrics
Authors: D. Barnako
Journal: JAMA (1972)

This year an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 people will die from burns associated with flammable fabrics. Another 150,000 to 250,000 people will be injured. Children and the elderly will constitute the greatest number of victims. After July 1973, children's sleepwear as large as size 6X must be flameproofed. According to the Commerce Department's new regulation, when the nightwear is exposed to a flame for three seconds, the fire must be self-extinguishing and leave no charring more than 18 cm (7 inches) from the point of contact. This regulation will help, but it will affect only one part of the problem: the new standard will be difficult to enforce, and, according to one manufacturer, will cause the price of such garments to increase by 30%. A number of tragedies associated with two highly flammable items gave impetus to the passage of the Flammable Fabrics Act. The so-called "torch sweaters" and explosive
AIDS Surveillance Case Definition
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Geographie und Geschichte der Ernährung
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mammary Gland Neoplasia
Authors: David A. Neumann, Thomas M. Crisp, Stephen S. Olin
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1996)

Determining how findings of chemically induced carcinogenic effects in rodents can properly be interpreted for human health poses a continuing challenge to the risk assessment community. One approach begins by comparing and contrasting carcinogenic process in rodents and humans, identifying biologically significant similarities and differences and gaps in scientific knowledge and understanding. Russo and Russo (in this issue) use just such an approach to evaluate the current state of scientific understanding of the comparative mechanisms of mammary tumorigenesis in humans and rodents, particularly the role of reproductive hormones. This commentary describes the basis for this review and suggests some of the implications the report may have for human health risk assessment and for future research.
Errata
Journal: BMJ (1893)

Can you, or any of your readers, inforill m-e if there is any institution where a patient in poor circumstances could undergo a short course of the Weir-Mitchell treatmnent?The friends could afford a small sum weekly.TENERIFFE.MR. L. E. AITKENS (Fronwendon, Penmaenmawr, N. Wales) asks for par- ticulars as to residence at Teneriffe.First, the best way to get there; whether it is a really good place for anyone threatened with phthisis; and, finally, what is the best part of the island, and any information as to cost of livinig, etc. ANSES. IN4U1RER.-(1)There is a University of Vienna which confers the degree of Doctor of Medicine.(2) We are unable to supply the required in- formation as to the person named, and should recommnend our corre- spondent to communicate with the Dean of the Medical Faculty of the University referred to.DR.H.-Our correspondent is certainly entitled to deduct the cost of upkeep of horse, carriage, and harness, technically " depreciation."The collector has no voice in the matter, nor has the surveyor of taxes.For other deductions a medical man is entitled to make consult Income Tax, How to Get it Refunded, to be had from 25, Colville Terrace, London, W.MEDICUs.-We do not know that exetlre of the works mentioned has been translated, nor are we awarb of