tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Sleep
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
15th AMA National Conference on the Medical Aspects of Sports
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Revue Médicale de Liège
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medical research and ethics
Authors: M. B. Visscher
Journal: JAMA (1967)

"Respect for the sanctity of human life is the underlying value of the medical ethic." So said Professor Carl E. Taylor<sup>1</sup>in a recent paper, placing the whole medical enterprise—its science and its practice—into its larger framework in the value structure of human society. It is within this framework that one should consider the ethics of the use of animals in all biological and especially medical investigation and teaching. Philosophers have argued throughout human history about the logical basis of ethics. In our own times it has been conceded that the morality of an act must be judged in the light of the total context in which it is performed. Furthermore, philosophers have all but abandoned hope of defining from a priori principles the essence of good or bad. As Professor A. J. Ayer<sup>2</sup>has put it recently, "We find that argument is possible on moral questions only
Section Registration
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in disadvantaged adolescents. Findings from the US Job Corps
Authors: M. E. St Louis
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To describe the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic among socially and educationally disadvantaged young persons in the United States. <h3>Design.</h3> —We analyzed demographic and geographic findings from the screening of Job Corps students for antibody to HIV. <h3>Setting.</h3> —The Job Corps is a federal training program for disadvantaged, out-of-school youth. <h3>Population Screened.</h3> —Residential students aged 16 to 21 years who entered the Job Corps from October 1987 through February 1990. <h3>Main Outcome Measure.</h3> —Rates of observed HIV infection in entering students, stratified by demographic and geographic features. <h3>Results.</h3> —Of 137 209 Job Corps students screened, 488 were HIV seropositive (3.6 per 1000), a seroprevalence rate higher than that among military applicants of the same age. Overall seroprevalence was slightly higher in male (3.7 per 1000) than in female (3.2 per 1000) Job Corps students, but among those students aged 16 and 17 years, seroprevalence was higher among females (2.3 per 1000) than among males (1.5 per 1000) (<i>P</i>&lt;.05). For students aged 16 to 21 years, seroprevalence increased with year of age: 1.8 per 1000 per year for males and 0.7 per 1000 per year for females. Among those aged 21 years, HIV prevalence was 8.9 per 1000. For black and Hispanic students from large Northeastern cities, seroprevalence increased by 4.3 per 1000 per year of age and reached 24.8 per 1000 (one of 40) in students aged 21 years. However, among students from rural areas and small towns, HIV seroprevalence was disproportionately high in the Southeast. Compared with recently described US patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV-infected students who entered the Job Corps were much more likely to be female. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —These findings show that disadvantaged, out-of-school adolescents are at high risk for HIV infection. The screening results identified surprisingly high seroprevalence in the southeastern United States and demonstrated a marked shift in the HIV epidemic to young women. Controlling the HIV epidemic among teenagers must include interventions that will reach adolescents early and outside of the formal educational system. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;266:2387-2391)
Baseline serum cholestanol can predict recurrent coronary events
Journal: BMJ (1998)

Violations of code of marketing breast milk substitutes are commonThe international code of marketing of substitutes for breast milk was adopted by the World Health Assembly in 1981 to encourage mothers to breast feed and to ensure that women make informed choices when deciding how to feed their babies.On p 1117 Taylor reports the results of a study investigating violations of the code in four countries.Despite their stated support for the code, manufacturers of breast milk substitutes continue to provide free samples of substitutes, bottles, and teats to health professionals.Health facilities play an important part in distributing these samples to pregnant women and mothers of infants.There is an urgent need for implementation and monitoring of the code nationally; the study protocol used to investigate these issues could be applied easily to other countries.
Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on exhaled nitric oxide in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: E Clini, L Bianchi, K Foglio, R Porta, M Vitacca, N Ambrosino
Journal: Thorax (2001)

BACKGROUND In patients with mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) the exercise induced increase in exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) parallels that observed in normal untrained subjects. There is no information on the effects of the level of exercise tolerance on eNO in these patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme including exercise training on eNO in patients with COPD. METHODS In 14 consecutive male patients with stable COPD of mean (SD) age 64 (9) years and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ) 55 (14)% predicted, fractional eNO concentration (Fe no ), peak work rate (Wpeak) and oxygen uptake (V˙ o 2 peak) were assessed at baseline (T–1), at the end of a 1 month run in period (T0), and after an 8 week outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation programme (T1) including cycloergometer training. RESULTS Fe no did not significantly differ at T–1 and T0 (mean (SE) 4.3 (0.6) and 4.4 (0.6) ppb, respectively), whereas it rose significantly at T1 to 6.4 (0.7) ppb (p&lt;0.02). Compared with T0, both Wpeak andV˙ o 2 were significantly (p&lt;0.05) increased at T1 (mean (SE) Wpeak from 89 (5.6) W to 109 (6.9) W);V˙ o 2 peak from 1.27 (0.1) l/min to 1.48 (0.1) l/min). A significant correlation was found between baseline FEV 1 and the change in Fe no following the rehabilitation programme ( r =–0.71; p&lt;0.05) and between changes in Fe no and Wpeak from T0 to T1( r =0.60; p&lt;0.05). CONCLUSIONS Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with mild to moderate COPD is associated with an increase in exhaled nitric oxide.
INSENSIBLE PERSPIRATION IN CHILDREN
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 16936: Implications of the 2013 ACC/AHA Cholesterol Guidelines for Adults in Contemporary Cardiovascular Practice: Insights from the NCDR® PINNACLE Registry®
Authors: Thomas Maddox, William Borden, Fengming Tang, Salim Virani, William Oetgen, Brenden Mullen, Paul Chan, Paul Casale, Pamela Douglas, Frederick Masoudi, Steve Farmer, John Rumsfeld
Journal: Circulation (2014)

Background: In a significant update, the 2013 ACC/AHA cholesterol guidelines recommend fixed-dose statin therapy for those at risk and do not recommend non-statin therapies or treatment to target LDL-C levels, limiting the need for repeated LDL-C testing. We examined the implications of these updated guidelines on current lipid treatment and testing patterns in a national registry of cardiology practices. Methods: Using NCDR® PINNACLE Registry® data from 2008 to 2012, we assessed current practice patterns as a function of the 2013 cholesterol guidelines. Lipid-lowering therapies and LDL-C testing patterns by patient risk group (atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), diabetes, off-treatment LDL-C ≥190mg/dL, or an estimated 10-year ASCVD risk ≥7.5%) were described. Results: Among a cohort of 1,174,545 patients, 1,129,205 (96.1%) were statin-eligible (91.2% ASCVD, 6.6% diabetes, 0.3% off-treatment LDL-C ≥190mg/dL, 1.9% estimated 10-year ASCVD risk ≥7.5%). 377,311 (32.4%) patients were not receiving statin therapy and 259,143 (22.6%) were receiving non-statin therapies. 20.8% patients had 2 or more LDL-C assessments during the study period, and 7.0% had more than 4 assessments. Conclusions: In U.S. cardiovascular practices, 32.4% of statin-eligible patients, as defined by the 2013 ACC/AHA cholesterol guidelines, were not currently receiving them. In addition, 22.6% were receiving non-statin lipid-lowering therapies and 20.8% had repeated LDL-C testing. Achieving concordance with the new cholesterol guidelines would result in significant increases in statin use, as well as significant reductions in non-statin therapies and laboratory testing.
Mortality and the length of dialysis
Authors: E. E. Berger
Journal: JAMA (1991)

"Mortality and Duration of Hemodialysis Treatment" by Held et al,<sup>1</sup>presented elsewhere in this issue, is noteworthy for three distinct reasons. Clinical nephrologists will be interested in the statistically robust association between short dialysis time and increased patient mortality. Other practitioners and researchers should note the value of retrospective analyses of large databases in revealing clinical relationships that may not be apparent through smaller, prospective clinical trials. Finally, social policy analysts ignore, at their peril, the demonstration of causal relationships among payment policy, clinical practice, and clinical outcome. The annual mortality rate among US dialysis patients increased steadily from 20.1% in 1983 to 24.3% in 1988, and is clearly the highest among developed nations.<sup>2,3</sup>At the same time, average treatment length has been decreasing. The National Cooperative Dialysis Study, a small but highly controlled prospective trial, showed that short dialysis length was a significant predictor of patient morbidity,
Talk
Authors: Michael Collins
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Entomopathogens: Ecological Manipulation of Natural Associations
Authors: Reto Engler, Martin H. Rogoff
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1976)

The control of insect pests with entomopathogens is unique, in that naturally occurring host-pathogen relations are manipulated to the benefit of man: protecting agricultural crops and forests or controlling insect vectors of disease. The isolation and identification of a virulent pathogen is the initial step in the development of a potential control agent. Production of the pathogen in adequate quantities must be possible either in vivo (insects) or in vitro (artificial medium). To insure usefulness, the pathogen must remain viable in the formulated form and after application in the field. Since inactivation rather than persistence is a problem, the pathogens must be formulated, protected, and applied to insure satisfactory pest control action. Studying the natural host--pathogen interactions will be necessary in order to manipulate the pathogen effectively, by introducing it at the most opportune time in the life cycle of the target pest. Generally, insect pathogens are more selective than conventional pesticides; this will limit their use and industrial development. Development, at least in part, by the public sector may be necessary and desirable. The most promising areas for the use of pathogens are in integrated pest management and in situations where pests have developed resistance to chemical control.
PLASTIC SURGERY.
Authors: F. W. EPLEY
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Recent developments have shown, I believe, very clearly, that in the light of modern surgical methods we have not been living up to our privilege in our operations upon the surface of the body. The wonderful field which antiseptic and aseptic methods have opened up to the operator within the cavities of the body has so occupied the attention of the aggressive surgeon, that surface surgery has to a considerable extent been neglected. This I believe to be due, partially at least, to the unwarranted warning which came to us from high authority soon after the advent of antiseptics, that they could not be used in plastic surgery, or at least in grafting, and further, that local anesthetics, such as cocain, were inadmissible. If this were true, we might be excused for accepting it and contenting ourselves with the infinitesimal groat of skin which we have been wont to plant
Leads from the MMWR. Alcohol and fatal injuries--Fulton County, Georgia, 1982
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Response
Authors: R. E. SHORE
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1989)

Journal Article Response Get access ROY E. SHORE ROY E. SHORE Department of Environmental Medicine New York University School of Medicine340 E. 25 St. New York, NY 1001 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 81, Issue 9, 3 May 1989, Page 715, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/81.9.715 Published: 03 May 1989
Continuing Education Courses for Physicians
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical Neuroscience
Authors: David S. Geldmarcher
Journal: JAMA (1994)

The 1990s have brought significant advances in the understanding of the function and dysfunction of the human brain. Theoretical concepts developed by neuroscientific researchers will form the foundation for the treatment of "some of society's most devastating disorders," assert the chairs of the editorial committee of this new review journal. <i>Clinical Neuroscience</i>was created to communicate the latest research findings from neurology, psychiatry, neurobiology, and pharmacology to both researchers and clinicians. Each issue focuses on timely topics—Alzheimer's disease, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia—developed under the direction of a guest editor who assigns articles and writes an introductory overview of the subject. This topical emphasis is similar to two other major review publications in the field,<i>Neurologic Clinics</i>and<i>Seminars in Neurology</i>. The first issues of<i>Clinical Neuroscience</i>deal with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and the neuroscience of depression.