tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Alcohol and Cancer
Authors: Tracy Hampton
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Early Health Effects of the Emerging Tobacco Epidemic in China
Authors: Chen Zheng-Ming
Journal: JAMA (1997)

<h3>Context.</h3> —In recent decades, there has been a rapid and substantial increase in tobacco consumption in China, particularly by men, but little is known from local epidemiologic studies about the pattern of smoking-related deaths. <h3>Objective.</h3> —To assess the current health effects of cigarette smoking in Shanghai, China. <h3>Design.</h3> —Prospective observational study of mortality in relation to cigarette smoking. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Eleven factories in urban Shanghai. <h3>Subjects.</h3> —A total of 9351 adults (6494 men and 2857 women) aged 35 to 64 years at baseline survey during the 1970s. <h3>Outcome Measures.</h3> —All-cause and cause-specific mortality. <h3>Results.</h3> —During an average follow-up of 16 years, 881 men and 207 women died. Among men, 61% had described themselves as current cigarette smokers at baseline, and their overall mortality was significantly greater than that of nonsmokers (relative risk [RR], 1.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2-1.7;<i>P</i>&lt;.001). The excess was almost twice as great (RR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.5-22;<i>P</i>&lt;.001) among the men who had begun smoking before the age of 25 years and was significantly associated with the number of cigarettes smoked (<i>P</i>&lt;.001 for trend after adjustment for other major risk factors. The chief sources of the excess were lung cancer (RR, 3.8; 95% CI, 2.1-6.8;<i>P</i>&lt;.001), esophageal cancer (RR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.2-10.5;<i>P</i>=.02), liver cancer (RR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1-3.7;<i>P</i>=.03), coronary heart disease (RR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.0-3.2;<i>P</i>=.04), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (RR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.4-4.4;<i>P</i>&lt;.01). Among the men in this Chinese population, about 20% (95% CI, 12%-29%) of all deaths during the study period could be attributed to cigarette smoking. Of these deaths, one third involved lung cancer, one third involved other cancers, and one third involved other diseases. Only 7% of women described themselves as current cigarette smokers at baseline, but among them there was also a statistically significant excess of overall mortality (RR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2-2.5;<i>P</i>&lt;.01). <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Cigarette smoking is already a major cause of death in China, and among middle-aged Shanghai men, about 20% of all deaths during the 1980s were due to smoking. The excess was greatest among men who began smoking before the age of 25 years, about 47% of whom would, at 1987 mortality rates, die between the ages of 35 and 69 years (compared with only 29% of nonsmokers). These estimates reflect the consequences of past smoking patterns. The future health effects of current smoking patterns are likely to be greater because of the recent large increase in cigarette consumption, particularly at younger ages, in China.
Physician support personnel in the 1970's. The R and D approach to health manpower
Authors: P. J. Sanazaro
Journal: JAMA (1970)

If current economic and technological resources were properly allocated in the United States, all citizens could be provided access to the appropriate level of health care. There are, however, several major barriers to the early attainment of this public policy goal. First, it is clear that existing manpower resources are inadequate. Second, the health professions individually and in various combinations cannot yet take advantage of technology and "organization" to increase their productivity. Third, suitable methods for financing the health care of all citizens have yet to be devised. These problems constitute high priorities for the National Center's research and development in health services. A further hindrance to rapid progress in providing an equitable allocation of resources, is the competition for public and private funds by other high-priority national problems. In this competition, priority choices in the health field are especially limited by lack of information on the effectiveness of current
Hemolysis in Sickle Cell Mice Causes Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Global Impairment in Nitric Oxide Bioavailability.
Authors: Lewis L. Hsu, Hunter C. Champion, Sally A. Campbell-Lee, Trinity J. Bivalacqua, Elizabeth A. Manci, Bhalchandra A. Diwan, Daniel M. Schimel, Audrey E. Cochard, Xunde Wang, Alan N. Schechter, Constance Tom Noguchi, Mark T. Gladwin
Journal: Blood (2006)
Punch for biopsy examination of nerve endings in skin.
Authors: Alan Ridley
Journal: BMJ (1968)

Drug Administration-Leckie and Clansey MEDICARNAL and the fact that the prescription sheets virtually never leave the ward while they are in use.In arranging these improve- ments the pharmacist has maintained his supervision of the safety of drug usage.The system has evolved over a period of 18 months, through meetings between medical, nursing, and pharmacy staff, and it has been decided to extend the system to all the wards in the.two major hospitals.All change requires co-operative effort, and it is a pleasure to record our gratitude for help received from all quarters.
Retraction: The Epithelial Cellular Adhesion Molecule (EP-Cam) Is a Ligand for the Leukocyte-Associated Immunoglobulin-like Receptor (Lair)
Authors: L Meyaard, A-R van der Vuurst de Vries, T de Ruiter, L L Lanier, J H Phillips, H Clevers
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2003)
Unintended pregnancies and contraceptive use.
Journal: BMJ (1991)

Children sick enough to be admitted to hospital are often still recovering from infection when discharged and may not be fit for immunisation.Indeed, children may be discharged less than 30 hours after fever subsides, which would preclude immunisation by the criteria of Dr Riley and colleagues.As already occurs in Oxford, and as suggested by Dr Reeve and colleagues, suitably trained health visitors could catch up missed immunisations.The single most important finding in our study was that once parents have decided against a particular vaccine, often following in- appropriate advice, it is difficult to persuade them otherwise.Attention to the clear and concise recommendations in the "green book" should ensure that health professionals give appropriate advice from the outset.
AMYOTROPHY AND HERPES ZOSTER
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction
Authors: N Dutta, M Panse, H Jhala
Journal: BMJ (1963)

was confirmed by me ?' Citing the latter (page number incorrect), the authors have commented on the " closed loop" technique which, however, was not the technique used in this work of mine.The comments, therefore, are neither relevant nor warranted.This is not the occasion to harp on the value of the rabbit loop technique, which has been amply confirmed.It should be pointed out, however, that a different methodviz., one for experimental production of diarrhoea in adult rabbits-was employed in my work under reference.All six strains of Vibrio cholerae, three out of five strains of non-agglutinable (NAG) vibrio from cases of gastroenteritis, two out of six strains of El Tor vibrio, and both the two strains (0.55 and 0.111) of Escherichia coli produced diarrhoea in these rabbits.This work was continued next year when none of the eight strains of water vibrio belonging to different Heiberg's groups could cause such diar- rhoea.3I have expressed caution in assessing the value of this technique in my monograph4 where these results have been incorporated.The authors in summarizing their paper state that the method of production of experimental cholera in infant rabbits " is shown to be specific, since no other in- testinal organisms, such as E. coli and Salm.typhi, could cause such a malady."This statement is based on the use of only two strains of E. coli and one of Salmn.typhi as " controls."Even then, the E. coli strains after rabbit passage could pro- duce diarrhoea often ending fatally.It will be difficult for many to accept the conclusion drawn from such results with so few controls.The "cholera-like disease in infant rabbits" was produced by these workers more frequently and more typically with the two water vibrios (either before or after rabbit passage) than with seven NAG vibrios from cases of gastro- enteritis.One may wonder whether this result supports the technique on infant rabbits as a specific test for choleragenic property of different vibrios as claimed by the authors or disqualifies it.Further, it is not clear how anuria was detected in infant rabbits passing rice-water stools.
Editorial Board
Authors: Elliott Middletow, Y Buff&, Nabih Abdou, William Madison, Edward Goetzl, San Francisco, Dean Metcalfe, Beihesda Farmington, Elliot Ellis Buffalo, T King, New York, New Orleans, William Henderson, David Mathison, La Jolla, Lanny Bosron, Albert Sheffer Bosron, Robert Zeiger, Peyton Eggleston
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (1988)
Problem-based, self-directed learning
Authors: H. S. Barrows
Journal: JAMA (1983)

There is an increasing concern that the curricula of many medical schools put too heavy an emphasis on memorization of facts and little stress on problem solving or self-directed study skills necessary for the practice of medicine. Problem-based, self-directed learning is a teaching-learning method specifically designed to emphasize these skills and to increase the retention of facts and their recall in the clinical situation. This approach, built on research into the problem-solving skills of physicians and principles of educational psychology, is employed by several medical schools and serves as an antidote to the many educational abuses seen in more traditional approaches. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:3077-3080)
An Experimental Study of the Supervision of Psychotherapy
Journal: JAMA (1963)

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Problèmes théoriques et pratiques de la transfusion sanguine. Dix leçons: Indications, groupes sanguins, accidents, technique, organisation, hémothérapie, phylactotransfusion, immunotransfusion
Journal: JAMA (1934)

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XIX. INTRAVENOUS PROTEIN INJECTIONS IN UROLOGY AND DERMATOLOGY
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
EFFECT OF ABNORMAL AIR CONDITIONS ON MINE WORKERS
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Asian medical colleges and fertility control
Authors: D. T. Rice
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Doctors and nurses must assume an increasing responsibility for designing and supervising the rapidly expanding programs for family planning and population control. This survey concentrates on the medical colleges of India which devote an average of 10.6 hours to the teaching of population dynamics, family planning programs, conception control techniques, and related social, cultural, educational, and motivational aspects. Ward rounds and family planning clinics provide observation and some experience during clerkship and internship. The time assigned to family planning has almost doubled in the past two years, and far exceeds the time allotted in US and United Kingdom medical schools. Only the two leading medical schools in Taiwan and two in Seoul can match this amount of teaching. These changes indicate a responsiveness to national needs and conditions.
Erratum: Mutations in TCF12, encoding a basic helix-loop-helix partner of TWIST1, are a frequent cause of coronal craniosynostosis
Authors: Vikram P Sharma, Aimée L Fenwick, Mia S Brockop, Simon J McGowan, Jacqueline A C Goos, A Jeannette M Hoogeboom, Angela F Brady, Nu Owase Jeelani, Sally Ann Lynch, John B Mulliken, Dylan J Murray, Julie M Phipps, Elizabeth Sweeney, Susan E Tomkins, Louise C Wilson, Sophia Bennett, Richard J Cornall, John Broxholme, Alexander Kanapin, David Johnson, Steven A Wall, Peter J van der Spek, Irene M J Mathijssen, Robert E Maxson, Stephen R F Twigg, Andrew O M Wilkie
Journal: Nature Genetics (2013)
Malignant Melanoma
Authors: Susan Christy Mirabal
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Intestinal Bypass Surgery for Morbid Obesity
Authors: Loren T. DeWind
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Since 1962, jejunoileal bypass has been performed on 59 male and 171 female subjects, aged 18 to 55 years; these patients were followed clinically. Postoperative weight loss at two years averaged 37% in men and 35% in women. Hypokalemia (23%), hypocalcemia (22%), hypoalbuminemia (9%), metabolic acidosis (14%), elevated liver enzyme values (41%), and hyperbilirubinemia (6%), were the most commonly encountered blood chemical alterations. Complications were arthritis syndrome (men, 8%; women, 19%), urinary calculi (men, 24%; women, 10%), cholelithiasis (men, 10%; women, 9%), liver impairment (men, 2%; women, 6%), and major emotional upset (men, 8%; women, 9%). Forty-nine percent of the men and 51% of the women required rehospitalization for management of complications, surgery for hernia, anorectal disorders, nutritional support, and metabolic study. There were 19 bypass-related deaths (8%), including 10 due to liver failure. (<i>JAMA</i>236:2298-2301, 1976)
Will new diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus change phenotype of patients with diabetes? Reanalysis of European epidemiological data
Authors: None DECODE Study Group
Journal: BMJ (1998)

Objective : To evaluate the impact of the revised diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus adopted by the American Diabetes Association on prevalence of diabetes and on classification of patients. For epidemiological purposes the American criteria use a fasting plasma glucose concentration ≥7.0 mmol/l in contrast with the current World Health Organisation criteria of 2 hour glucose concentration ≥11.1 mmol/l.
Looking at Problems in Medical Genetics
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A System of Medicine.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal