tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Patient-reported distress screening outcomes in breast cancer.
Authors: Bridget Smart, Laura Vallow, Laeticia Hollant, Megan Paige Single, Katherine Gaines, Jacob Habboush, Heather Biers, Atiya Day, Katherine S. Tzou, Byron C. May, Robert Clell Miller
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2016)

e18083 Background: A significant percentage of cancer patients experience psychosocial distress with the highest prevalence observed in breast cancer patients. The importance of psychosocial distress screening and assessment in women with breast cancer has clearly been established. Patients in our clinic are screened for distress. The results were reviewed in an attempt to better understand the psychosocial distress of breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods: Patients treated curatively for breast cancer prospectively completed the 30 question patient reported distress (PRD) survey that also included a linear analog measure of overall distress. The recorded clinical results of the PRD survey were retrospectively assessed in patients receiving breast radiotherapy from June 1, 2013 to February 2, 2015. Results: Completed PRD questionnaires were available on 179 female patients. 21 (12%) were treated for ductal carcinoma in situ and 91 (51%), 35 (20%), and 32 (18%) were treated for invasive carcinoma Stages I, II, and III. 85 (47%) received chemotherapy. Overall distress ranged from 0 to 10, with a median value of 5. Mean distress scores per category ranged from a low of 1.25 to a high of 2.52. Top concerns in descending order of importance were: “How will I feel during treatment” (2.52), “Fatigue” (2.46), “Sleep difficulties” (2.32), “How will I feel about appearance related to treatment” (2.23), & “Pain that affects daily functioning” (2.19). Least distressing symptoms “Spirituality” (1.25), “Housing during treatment” (1.26), “Control of anger” (1.28), “End of life concerns” (1.32), & “Transportation” (1.34). Conclusions: Distress over tumor related issues ranked low among women’s concerns in comparison to distress related to the side effects of therapy concerning treatment related discomfort, fatigue, and changes in appearance, and anxiety. Pain was a significant concern, although in this group of patients receiving definitive, adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy, this was likely related to treatment associated discomfort rather than from disease progression. These findings highlight the importance of careful patient education and communication of the expected symptoms and effects of therapy.
A Manual of Toxicology.
Journal: JAMA (1910)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Who really determines your patients' prescriptions?
Authors: M. Moser
Journal: JAMA (1991)

THE WIDESPREAD publicity and public response to a recent study by Pollare et al,<sup>1</sup>who described changes in serum cholesterol levels and glucose metabolism with hydrochlorothiazide compared with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, captopril, serve to highlight the impact of the media and pharmaceutical industry on the practice of medicine. Patients' reactions were predictable following a front-page story in the<i>New York Times</i>, articles in more than 200 newspapers, and national television coverage. Many patients expressed concerns about their treatment despite the fact that their hypertension may have been well controlled by diuretic therapy for many years. As physicians who have had a long-standing interest and commitment to improving the treatment of hypertension, we are concerned about the manner in which the results of this study were disseminated to the public and to the medical profession. The methods used represent a clear attempt to market a product directly to
Massively Bleeding Gastroduodenal Ulcers
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anorexie mentale
Authors: A. Luyckx, M. van den Bosch de Aguilar
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1972)

During several years we have followed up five cases of anerexia nervosa and have studied the parameters which are prevalent in their morbidity. We have chosen three systems of criteria: (1) The types of neurotic structures coming from the classical nosography. (2) The triad of E. Kestemberg: self control importance, megalomania, pleasure lived at three levels. (3) The space and materiality categories coming from the 'Daseinanalyse'.
Remission of Hypertension
Authors: Andrew L. Dannenberg
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Recent studies suggesting that adequate blood pressure control may be maintained without medication in some persons with mild hypertension have been limited by short follow-up and/or small sample size. The Framingham Heart Study provides an opportunity for long-term observation of antihypertensive medication use by a group of hypertensive subjects. While 801 (70%) of the 1138 cohort members taking such medication at two consecutive biennial examinations continued to receive medication until death or the end of observation, 242 subjects (21%) had blood pressure of at least 140/90 mm Hg and 95 subjects (8%) were normotensive at the first examination while not receiving medication. The 95 normotensive subjects had lower pretreatment blood pressure and a greater proportion with controlled blood pressure at 4, 8, and 12 years after first medication use than those in the first two groups. Eleven of these 95 subjects maintained good blood pressure control while not receiving medication for at least four years, including one subject who continued not to receive medication for 12 years. While virtually all hypertensive subjects eventually relapse, a small group may experience a period of remission of hypertension while not receiving medication. As further studies permit more specific identification of individuals who will do well while not receiving medication, guidelines for medical care of hypertensive persons will need to be updated. (<i>JAMA</i>1987,257:1477-1483)
AMA Initiative on Quality of Medical Care and Professional Self-Regulation
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Oral-Contraceptive Use and the Risk of Breast Cancer
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1986)

To investigate the effect of individual formulations of oral contraceptives on the risk of breast cancer in women, we analyzed case-control data from the Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control. The cases were 4711 women 20 to 54 years old with newly diagnosed breast cancer who were selected from eight population-based cancer registries. The controls were 4676 women selected by random-digit dialing of the population of each area covered by a registry. As compared with women who had never used oral contraceptives, women who had used them had a relative risk of breast cancer of 1.0. Among women who used only one oral-contraceptive formulation, this estimate of relative risk did not change appreciably according to the formulation used. Neither the type of estrogen nor the type of progestin contained in oral contraceptives used was associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. The duration of oral-contraceptive use and the time since last use did not influence the risk. These findings provide further support for the contention that oral-contraceptive use does not increase the risk of breast cancer in women.
Abstract 1148: Recombinant cancer-stromal cells Identified in the metastatic tumor microenvironment By color-coded imaging
Authors: Miki Nakamura, Atsushi Suetsugu, Kana Matsuura, Tomoyuki Satake, Masahito Shimizu, Shigetoyo Saji, Hisataka Moriwaki, Robert M. Hoffman
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract Background/Aim:The relationship of cancer and stromal cells is poorly understood, including their ability to fuse or otherwise their genetic materials. Materials and Methods:Red-fluorescent protein (RFP-expressing) mouse colon 26 cancer cells were initially injected subcutaneously in green-fluorescent protein (GFP) nude mice. The resulting subcutaneous tumors were harvested and cultured. Using the Olympus FV1000 confocal microscope, the cells cultured from tumors were visualized. After 14 days culture, the cells were injected into the spleen. Results:After splenic injection, colon 26 metastases were observed in the liver, ascites, and bone marrow. RFP colon cancer cells, GFP stromal cells derived from host GFP nude mice, and recombinant yellow-fluorescent cells were observed in each organ. In addition, in the liver, areas with only GFP stromal cells were observed and assured to be a pre-metastatic niche. Conclusion:Color-coded imaging demonstrated the dynamics of colon cancer and stromal cells at different metastatic sites including the formation of recombinant cancer stromal cells. The significance of which will be evaluated in future experiments. Citation Format: Miki Nakamura, Atsushi Suetsugu, Kana Matsuura, Tomoyuki Satake, Masahito Shimizu, Shigetoyo Saji, Hisataka Moriwaki, Robert M. Hoffman. Recombinant cancer-stromal cells Identified in the metastatic tumor microenvironment By color-coded imaging [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1148.
The Newer Treatment of Strychnine Poisoning.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Popular press coverage of eight National Institutes of Health consensus development topics
Authors: J. D. Winkler
Journal: JAMA (1986)

The quality of medical journalism has been widely criticized. As part of a larger evaluation study, we analyzed popular press coverage of eight topics selected by the National Institutes of Health for consensus development conferences in 1979 and 1980. Using periodical indexes to identify relevant articles, we analyzed the characteristics of 269 topical articles published in newspapers and magazines in the four years surrounding each conference and examined the role that the conference played in subsequent reporting. Most topics received widespread press interest that culminated around the time of each conference. Consensus findings were widely cited in articles that appeared after the conferences. Articles were mostly factual and balanced, relied on experts, and emphasized major themes covered by the conference. We conclude that the popular press can make an important contribution to the dissemination of new medical information. (<i>JAMA</i>1986;255:1323-1327)
Exfoliative Cytology
Authors: Howard Ulfelder
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1954)

THE science of exfoliative cytology has followed a pattern of development quite similar to that of other diagnostic clinical aids now widely used and generally accepted. First, one saw the reports confirming Papanicolaou's observations; these were closely followed by papers describing the results of similar studies on material from other areas of the body. Next, the pioneer workers concerned themselves with efforts to improve their accuracy, both by extending their experiences and by introducing modifications in their technic of preparing the specimens for examination. This work still goes on, but exfoliative cytology is now in the advanced stage of development . . .
Lasker Awards Resume;Five Are Honored
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1991)

Lasker Awards Resume;Five Are Honored Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 83, Issue 19, 2 October 1991, Page 1377, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/83.19.1377 Published: 02 October 1991
Re-Esterification of Fatty Acids During Absorption of Fat
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dalkon Shield
Authors: F. A. Clark
Journal: JAMA (1975)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The recent article concerning the Dalkon Shield (231:711, 1975) has at least two serious weaknesses: first, the report did not pursue the objectives set forth; and second, it attempted to develop a simplified explanation to a complex problem by extrapolating from laboratory findings to a clinical hypothesis while ignoring a variety of facts. The stated main objectives of the study were "to learn how the pathogenic bacteria enter the endometrial cavity and to ascertain whether or not their mode and route of entry are IUD-related," but only one avenue of experimentation is reported concerning the former and only a hypothesis is offered for the latter. The abstract states that "it is essential to determine whether or not [septic spontaneous abortion] is unique to the Dalkon Shield or generic to all types of IUDs," but neither the study nor the discussion relate to this by other than implication.
Risk of adverse birth outcomes in populations living near landfill sites
Journal: BMJ (2001)

Objective To investigate the risk of adverse birth outcomes associated with residence near landfill sites in Great Britain.Design Geographical study of risks of adverse birth outcomes in populations living within 2 km of 9565 landfill sites operational at some time between 1982 and 1997 (from a total of 19 196 sites) compared with those living further away.Setting Great Britain.Subjects Over 8.2 million live births, 43 471 stillbirths, and 124 597 congenital anomalies (including terminations).Main outcome measures All congenital anomalies combined, some specific anomalies, and prevalence of low and very low birth weight ( < 2500 g and < 1500 g).Results For all anomalies combined, relative risk of residence near landfill sites (all waste types) was 0.92 (99% confidence interval 0.907 to 0.923) unadjusted, and 1.01 (1.005 to 1.023) adjusted for confounders.Adjusted risks were 1.05 (1.01 to 1.10) for neural tube defects, 0.96 (0.93 to 0.99) for cardiovascular defects, 1.07 (1.04 to 1.10) for hypospadias and epispadias (with no excess of surgical correction), 1.08 (1.01 to 1.15) for abdominal wall defects, 1.19 (1.05 to 1.34) for surgical correction of gastroschisis and exomphalos, and 1.05 (1.047 to 1.055) and 1.04 (1.03 to 1.05) for low and very low birth weight respectively.There was no excess risk of stillbirth.Findings for special (hazardous) waste sites did not differ systematically from those for non-special sites.For some specific anomalies, higher risks were found in the period before opening compared with after opening of a landfill site, especially hospital admissions for abdominal wall defects.Conclusions We found small excess risks of congenital anomalies and low and very low birth weight in populations living near landfill sites.No causal mechanisms are available to explain these findings, and alternative explanations include data artefacts and residual confounding.Further studies are needed to help differentiate between the various possibilities.
THE RÔLE OF FATIGUE IN THE MALNUTRITION OF CHILDREN
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Venacavagraphy Aids Diagnosis Of Abdominal Masses in Children
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal