tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
SOCIETY PROCEEDINGS.
Journal: JAMA (1888)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Asymptomatic gonorrhea, the gonococcal carrier state, and gonococcemia in men
Authors: A. B. Ackerman
Journal: JAMA (1966)

GONOCOCCEMIA occurring in the male without symptoms of gonococcal urethritis is an uncommonly reported phenomenon. Gonococcal septicemia in men has generally been associated with recent or concomitant acute gonorrhea,<sup>1,2</sup>whereas gonococcemia is women frequently develops in asymptomatic carriers of<i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>. Recent observations indicate that males, like females, can acquire asymptomatic gonorrhea and carry gonococci covertly in their urogenital tracts despite apparently successful therapy.<sup>3,4</sup>Diagnosis of gonococcal septicemia is facilitated by recognition of the characteristic clinical features; fever, arthropathy, and specific skin lesions.<sup>5</sup>This report describes a male patient with bacteriologically proved gonococcemia in the absence of urogenital signs and symptoms. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 26-year-old Negro man was admitted to USAF Hospital Andrews on May 5, 1965, for recurrent fever, polyarthralgia, and a skin eruption of nine weeks' duration. His health has been excellent except for gonococcal urethritis treated with one injection of an unknown
Perennial rhinitis
Authors: Hesham A Saleh, Stephen R Durham
Journal: BMJ (2007)

<h3>Objective</h3> Although there is an overall reduction in underfive mortality rate, the progress in reducing neonatal mortality rate has been very slow. Over the last 20 years, preterm births have steadily increased in low-income and medium-income countries (LMICs) particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Preterm birth is associated with increased mortality and morbidity, particularly in LMICs. Based on systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), many neonatal units in high-income countries have adopted probiotics as standard of care for preterm neonates. We aimed to systematically review the safety and efficacy of probiotics in reducing mortality and morbidity in preterm neonates in LMICs. <h3>Design</h3> Systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs. <h3>Data sources</h3> Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature and E-abstracts from Pediatric Academic Society meetings and other paediatric and neonatal conference proceedings were searched in January 2017. <h3>Eligibility criteria</h3> RCTs comparing probiotics versus placebo/no probiotic in preterm neonates (gestation&lt;37 weeks) conducted in LMICs. <h3>Results</h3> Total 23 (n=4783) RCTs from 4 continents and 10 LMICs were eligible for inclusion in the meta-analysis using fixed effect model. The risk of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC greater than or equal to stage II) (risk ratio (RR) 0.46 (95% CI 0.34 to 0.61), P&lt;0.00001, numbers needed to treat (NNT) 25 (95% CI 20 to 50)), late-onset sepsis (LOS) (RR 0.80 (95% CI 0.71 to 0.91), P=0.0009, NNT 25 (95% CI 17 to 100)) and all-cause mortality (RR 0.73 (95% CI 0.59 to 0.90), P=0.003, NNT 50 (95% CI 25 to 100)) were significantly lower in probiotic supplemented neonates. The results were significant on random effects model analysis and after excluding studies with high risk of bias. No significant adverse effects were reported. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Probiotics have significant potential to reduce mortality and morbidity (eg, NEC, LOS) in preterm neonates in LMICs.
New Focus on Research Participant Protection
Authors: B. Vastag
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Eye Pathology
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Health care workers with AIDS. National surveillance update
Authors: M. E. Chamberland
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>Objectives.</h3> —To characterize health care workers with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the United States and to evaluate the role of occupational transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). <h3>Data Source.</h3> —National AIDS surveillance data. <h3>Methods.</h3> —Health care workers with AIDS are reported to the Centers for Disease Control by state and local health departments. Health care workers who do not report a nonoccupational risk for HIV infection are termed<i>undetermined risk</i>cases and are investigated by health departments using a standard protocol. <h3>Results.</h3> —Through June 30,1990, there were 5425 cases of AIDS in health care workers reported in the United States. Three of these workers developed AIDS following well-documented occupational exposure to HIV-infected blood. Of the 539 health care workers initially reported without a nonoccupational risk, follow-up investigations were completed for 303. Nonoccupational risk factors were established for 237 (78.2%) of the 303 investigated health care workers; 66 workers (21.8%) remained in the undetermined category. Follow-up information was incomplete for 236 health care workers who also remained in the undetermined category, resulting in 5120 health care workers (94.4%) with AIDS with nonoccupational risks for HIV infection. Overall, health care workers were more likely than non—health care workers with AIDS to have an undetermined risk for HIV infection (5.6% vs 2.8%;<i>P</i>&lt;.001). While many of the 66 investigated health care workers had jobs involving contact with patients and/or potential contact with blood, none reported percutaneous, mucous membrane, or cutaneous exposures to blood or body fluids known to be infected with HIV. <h3>Conclusion.</h3> —Surveillance data suggest that most health care workers with AIDS acquired their HIV infection through a nonoccupational route. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;266:3459-3462)
GEORGE JAMES GUTHRIE (1785-1856) ENGLISH MILITARY SURGEON
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE OFFICIAL PRELIMINARY PROGRAMME.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Leads from the MMWR. Update: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)--United States
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Postoperative Ulnar Neuropathy
Authors: John R. Williams
Journal: JAMA (1980)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> This letter has been prompted by the recent article by Miller and Camp (242:1636, 1979), "Postoperative Ulnar Neuropathy." I agree with the last sentence: "Clearly, the thrust of treatment of this condition should be directed toward prevention." I have been interested in ulnar neuropathy for a number of years, and I want to express some thoughts in regard to prevention of further damage. The authors are silent in regard to events of the immediate postoperative period, and there is no information concerning the period of convalescence. I want to stress the importance of these two periods. After the surgery, if the patient complains of numbness in the fourth and fifth digits, he is usually told that the feeling will go away or that he has poor circulation. Even if the diagnosis of compressive ulnar neuropathy is strongly suspected, the specter of malpractice stills the tongue of the
Nursing
Authors: N. Gantz, R. Boiteau, T. Lherm, M. Covelli, C. Leroy, A. Tenaillon, D. Perrin-Gachadoat, A. Cruspinera, M. Rodriguez, L. Cabré, J. Pearce, M. Arribas, S. Bosch, C. Fontan, S. Vilar, R. Jam, F. Galguera, D. Ortiz, C. Salvador, A. Artigas, X. Castella
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (1992)
Allgemeine Konstitutionslehre in naturwissenschaftlicher und medizinischer Betrachtung.
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
David Pratt
Authors: Roger Peel
Journal: BMJ (2007)

Pioneered the first successful bone marrow transplants in children with primary immunodeficiency and became a fearless university administratorThe dreadful death of Roland Levinsky has shocked the world of paediatric oncology and genetics.He was an immunologist of international renown who performed the UK's first successful bone marrow transplant in children with primary immunodeficiency in 1979 at Great Ormond Street children's hospital.He went on to perform the UK's first successful attempts at gene therapy in children with fatal inherited diseases.He transformed the Institute of Child Health in London into a topclass research institution.Later, he did a similar makeover at Plymouth University, sending it soaring up the league tables.Levinsky was born in South Africa to a British-born mother and Polish/Lithuanian father.His father, died when Roland was 13.Two years later his mother returned to England with her three children.
Native American medicine. Thoughts for posttraditional healers
Authors: M. Martin
Journal: JAMA (1981)

THE AMERICAN INDIAN medicine man uses traditional ways of healing that are curiously modern, and from which his posttraditional medical brethren can learn. (To say medicine man is misleading, because many traditional Indian therapists are women.<sup>1,2</sup>Indeed, the most powerful medicine people are women, which is easy to appreciate when one realizes that most tribes are matriarchal, and in many, the husband takes the wife's name.) To understand traditional practices one must understand that their context is the society and culture.<sup>3</sup>The Indian believes that everything has a spirit: earth, her animals, trees, roots, and rocks, as well as elements such as lightning and wind. The result is that the Indian is part of all that is around him; he has a sense of brotherhood with all things. This shows in his respect for the streams he crosses, the trees he takes, the roots he gathers, and the
Safety and efficacy of an all-oral interferon-free regimen of seraprevir, an NS3/4A protease inhibitor and sofosbuvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1: an open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial
Authors: Xiaoyu Wen, Fei Kong, Xiaofeng Wen, Xiaozhong Wang, Shide Lin, Guicheng Wu, Li Wang, Huichun Xing, Xuebing Yan, Sujun Zheng, Qin Ning, Zheng Wang, Liaoyun Zhang, Jianmei Li, Zhaowei Tong, Minghua Su, Lixin Tong, Chengyu Huang, Ji-Dong Jia, Yongning Xin, Qingjing Zhu, Jing Wang, Yuexin Zhang, Guangming Li, Junqi Niu
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
MEDICINE AND SOCIOLOGY
Journal: JAMA (2011)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Should we abandon cervical spine manipulation for mechanical neck pain? No
Authors: J. D. Cassidy, G. Bronfort, J. Hartvigsen
Journal: BMJ (2012)

<b>Benedict Wand and colleagues</b> (doi:10.1136/bmj.e3679) argue that the risks of cervical spine manipulation are not justified, but <b>David Cassidy and colleagues</b> think it is a valuable addition to patient care
继发于原发性胆汁性胆管炎的瘙痒
Authors: A.B. Hussain, R. Samuel, V.S. Hegade, D.E. Jones, N.J. Reynolds
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

原发性胆汁性胆管炎 (PBC) 是一种长期疾病,在英国和美国每 10 万人中影响 35 人。它是免疫系统引发的疾病,导致胆管(将胆汁从肝脏输送到肠道的管道)炎症,引起胆管破坏,最终造成肝脏结疤。由于尚不明确的原因,PBC 导致顽固瘙痒(胆汁淤积性瘙痒),通过常规治疗难以抑制这种瘙痒。 通过研究若干病例发现,光疗(通过紫外光治疗皮肤)可用于减轻胆汁淤积性瘙痒,但对此治疗背后的原理知之甚少。 这篇由英国研究人员撰写的综述文章汇总了使用光疗治疗胆汁淤积性瘙痒背后的证据,并探索了其奏效的潜在原因(机制)。本综述纳入了 50 篇文献,以及作者的个人知识。 关于潜在机制的关键理论包括光疗对胆盐成分、酶活性和胆汁淤积性瘙痒通路相关受体表达的影响。本文给出了若干可检验的假设(理论),可对其进行试验,以增加有关这一重要主题的了解和帮助开发有效的治疗。
Clinical investigations with medical devices. New rules
Authors: R. S. Kennedy
Journal: JAMA (1981)

IN MAY 1976, Congress passed the Medical Device Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. These amendments provide the Food and Drug Administration with substantial new authority in the regulation of new and existing medical devices. The term "medical device" includes all of the items readily identified as devices as well as in vitro diagnostic devices used in the clinical laboratory and some products previously regulated by the FDA's Bureau of Drugs, such as soft contact lenses and intrauterine devices, or by the Bureau of Biologics, such as some arterial grafts. The Medical Device Amendments included provisions designed to avoid the overregulation of certain devices. For instance, all medical devices are classified into one of three regulatory classes so that the amount of regulation for a device is proportional to the product's potential hazards. Class I devices are subject only to the general controls applicable to all devices,
Citation Error in: Impact of Annual Targeted Treatment on Infectious Trachoma and Susceptibility to Reinfection
Authors: Deborah Dean, Berna Atik, Ton Thi, Kim Thanh, Vu Luong
Journal: JAMA (2007)

prevented the development of protective immunity.In another murine model, protective immunity was also inhibited by azithromycin. 9Brunham et al 10 observed that while chlamydial sexually transmitted infections in Vancouver decreased substantially over a few years after an azithromycin treatment program began, they estimated that annual risk of re-infection increased by 4.6% thereafter.Personal hygiene and environmental improvements have already eliminated blinding trachoma in developed and some developing countries.Emphasis should be placed on all SAFE components with further evaluation of the antibiotic component, longitudinal assessments of efficacy, and vaccine development for sustainability.
Premature Ovarian Failure and Ovarian Autoimmunity
Authors: A. Hoek
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (1997)

II. Definition and Clinical Presentation of Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) III.Cells Involved in the Immune Response A. Antigen presentation and antigen-presenting cells, in particular dendritic cells B. T cells C. B cells D. Effector cells in immune responses IV