tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Abstract P306: Skeletal Muscle Mass is Related to Physical Activity and Dietary Behavior in Adolescents
Authors: Guang Hao, Norman Pollock, Ryan Harris, Bernard Gutin, Shaoyong Su, Xiaoling Wang
Journal: Circulation (2017)

Background: As the most abundant insulin-sensitive tissue, skeletal muscle plays a crucial role in systemic glucose metabolism. Physical activity and healthy diet are beneficial at preserving skeletal muscle in the elderly; however, their role on skeletal muscle mass in adolescents has not been reported. Objective: We hypothesized that higher physical activity and healthy diet behaviors are associated with greater skeletal muscle mass. Design: A cross-sectional, observational study in 640 healthy European and African American aged 14-18 years. Measurements: Diet was assessed by four to seven 24-h recalls, and physical activity was determined by 7-day accelerometry. Healthy diet behaviors included higher energy intake from protein, lower energy intake from fat, higher consumption of fruit, vegetable, whole grain foods and lower consumption of sweetened soft drinks. Fat-free soft tissue mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The residual derived from the regression of FFM on height and FM was used as an index of skeletal muscle mass. This is an index independent of the influence from height and fat mass. Results: Multiple linear regression, adjusting for age, sex, race, and total energy intake, revealed that skeletal muscle mass was positively correlated with both moderate (P&lt;0.001) and vigorous physical activity (p&lt;0.001). In addition, skeletal muscle mass was positively correlated with energy intake from polyunsaturated fatty acid (p=0.023) and consumption of whole grain foods (p=0.029) while negatively correlated with energy intake from saturated fatty acid (p=0.003) and consumption of sweetened soft drinks (p=0.003). In the final model including all of the significant predictors, physical activity, energy intake from saturated fatty acid, and consumption of sweetened soft drink are all independent contributors to skeletal muscle mass. Conclusions: For the first time, our adolescent data suggest that engage in physical activity increase while greater consumption of saturated fatty acid and sweetened soft drinks reduce skeletal muscle mass.
The use of a metabolic scale
Authors: G. B. Bradham
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The purpose of a metabolic scale is the ultrafine determination of the weight of patients. The instrument under consideration is constructed in such a manner as to support a hospital bed and a patient weighing up to 200 kg (404.8 lb). By obtaining serial measurement of weight, a determination of weight change can be ascertained. It is felt that weight changes under specific circumstances and during limited periods of time will accurately reflect insensible water loss, intravenous fluid therapy, certain changes in body composition (water retention), and indirectly, a large portion of the body's energy requirements. It is the purpose of this presentation to consider preliminary studies done with the use of the metabolic scale and to explore the possible clinical advantages of such a scale. <h3>Materials and Methods</h3> A metabolic scale was used throughout these studies. This instrument is essentially a hydraulic load system coupled to a mechanical balance
Editorial Board
Journal: Allergy (2016)

US$2748 (Rest of World), €1785 (Europe), £1404 (UK).Prices are exclusive of tax.Asia-Pacifi c GST, Canadian GST/HST and European VAT will be applied at the appropriate rates.For more information on current tax rates, please go to www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/tax-vat.The price includes online access to the current and all online back fi les to January 1st 2012, where
Neurofibromatosis
Authors: Andrea I. McClatchey
Journal: Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease (2007)

As familial cancer syndromes, the neurofibromatoses exhibit complex phenotypes, comprising a range of tumor and nontumor manifestations. Although the three recognized forms of neurofibromatosis (NF1, NF2, and schwannomatosis) all feature the development of nervous system tumors, their underlying genetic bases are clearly distinct. The most prominent common feature of all three is the appearance of Schwann cell–initiated tumorigenesis of the peripheral nervous system. Recent progress in delineating the molecular function of the NF1- and NF2-encoded proteins, together with the development and use of manipulable mouse models, has led to important advances in understanding the pathogenesis of many features of neurofibromatosis. An important outcome of the study of neurofibromatosis-associated tumorigenesis has been insight into the more general molecular and cellular bases of nervous system tumors.
Accuracy of Ottawa ankle rules to exclude fractures of the ankle and mid-foot: systematic review
Journal: BMJ (2003)

Meaning of the studyWe believe that publishing surgeon specific, crude mortality data, 2 as is planned in the United Kingdom, is not in the best interests of patients, and our study shows that surgeons cannot be compared fairly in this way.Cardiac surgeons already work in a stressful environment, and the perception that a "bad run" might jeopardise their career or result in suspension and investigation may lead to a tendency to turn down high risk cases.The easiest way to obtain low mortality is to do only straightforward operations-so called risk averse behaviour.This has already been identified as a potential problem after a survey of all cardiac surgeons in the United Kingdom in 2000, where 94% of responders agreed that high risk patients were being turned down for surgery. 1 Death rates in these patients often approach 100% if the patients are denied surgery and patients at heightened risk from surgery are, in general, those who have the most to gain from a successful operation. 21Our recommendation of benchmarking only low risk patients seems scientifically justified and pragmatic and should help to prevent risk averse behaviour. Unanswered questions and future researchSome evidence from North America sheds light on the effects of publication of surgeon specific data on patients, cardiologists, and surgeons, 1 22 23 but we do not know to what extent initiatives to publish crude mortality data for individual surgeons will actually deny operations to high risk patients, and what implications this will have on patients' survival, quality of life, and use of healthcare resources.This is an important area for future studies.Further investigations are also needed on high risk patients, to improve the quality of risk prediction in this group, and to understand variability in outcomes following high risk surgery for quality improvement purposes.
Auriculotherapy fails to relieve chronic pain. A controlled crossover study
Authors: R. Melzack
Journal: JAMA (1984)

a Enthuslastlc reporte of the effectlveness of electricat stimulatlon of the outer ear for the relist of pain ("auriculotherapy") have led to increasing use of the procedure.In the present study, auriculotherapy was evaluated in 36 patients suffering from chronic pain, using a controlled crossover design.The first erperiment compared the effects ol stimulation of designated aurlculotherapy polnts, and ol control polnts unrelated to the painful area.A second erperiment cornpared stimulation of designatsd points with a no-stimslation placebo control.Paln-ralief scoros obtalned with the llcGill Paln Questionnaire failed to show any differences in either experlment.lt ls concluded that auriculotherapy ls not an effective therapeutic procedure lor chronic pain.ENTHUSIASTIC reports'-'of the effectiveness of electrical stimulation of the outer ear for the relief of pain ("auriculotherapy") have led to in- creasing use of the procedure.Nogier' proposed that (1) the body surface and visceral structures are represented at the auricle in a somatotopic organization that resembles an inverted fetus, (2) disease or pain at any
VIVISECTION.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Treatment of bites by adders and exotic venomous snakes
Journal: BMJ (2006)

likely to be promoted may in part reflect this.Investigating this point would require complete data on employment history since graduation.The data will also include doctors in the training grades who may not want to become a consultant, and the results may be partly reflecting the preferences of this group, who are more likely to be female and work part time.However, this group is likely to be small. ConclusionsThe achievement of current government targets for the numbers of consultants are influenced by the promotion process and the quality control exercised by the royal colleges.As the proportion of female doctors increases, it will be difficult to meet government targets unless the promotion process is re-examined.This should focus on the weight given to individuals' skills and ability and the flexibility of contracts and working conditions.Safeguards will need to be in place to ensure that factors less likely to be related to ability or performance (such as sex, place of graduation, or part time working) will not influence promotion chances.Since 2000, when the data used in this paper finish, several changes have been intro-duced that have altered the career structures of hospital doctors.These include the Calman reforms, Modernising Medical Careers, further proposals for reform of the staff or associate specialist grades, and new contracts for junior doctors and consultants.It is unclear what impact these changes will have on the issues discussed in this paper.
Like father, like son?
Authors: None Anonymous
Journal: BMJ (1994)

CD4<sup>+</sup> Th1 and Th17 cells both can cause autoimmune diseases, either alone or collaboratively, if left unchecked. However, what determines the dominant Th effector phenotype in a specific autoimmune disease remains poorly understood. Our present investigation shows that null mutation of IEX-1 promotes differentiation of Th17 cells but compromises the survival of Th1 cells. The differential effect gave rise to a greater number of Th17 cells, a higher level of IL-17 production, and more severe arthritis in IEX-1 knockout mice than in wild-type mice after immunizations with collagen. IEX-1 deficiency-facilitated Th17 cell differentiation was mediated by the increased formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at mitochondria following T cell activation, as suggested by marked inhibition of Th17 induction with ROS scavenger <i>N</i>-acetylcysteine or mitoquinone, a specific inhibitor for mitochondrial ROS production. Mitochondrial ROS augmented the expression of B cell-activating transcription factor, which may contribute to increased IL-17 production in the absence of IEX-1, in light of its importance in IL-17 transcription. The results demonstrate that mitochondrial ROS contribute significantly to the dominant Th effector phenotype in autoimmunity in addition to the cytokine milieu.
BOOK REVIEWS
Journal: Allergy (1958)

Book reivewed in this article: R. Tiffeneau : Examen pulmonaire de l'Asthmatique. Déductions diagnostiques, pronostiques et thérapeutiques. Masson &amp; Cie Dermatologie and Venerologie. Einschlieshslich Berufskrankheiten, dermatologischer Kosmetik und Andrologie. In fünf Bänden. Herausgegben von H.A. Gottron und W. Schönfeld van der Werff, P. J. : Mould, Fungi and Bronchial Asthma I. H. E. Stenfert Krose N. V. van der Werff, P. J .: Mould, Fungi and Bronchial Asthma I. H. E. Stenfert Kroese N. V.
Physiologic and Psychologic Aspects of the Gravity Spectrum
Authors: Cleto Di Giovanni, Randall M. Chambers
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1964)

Psychomotor PerformanceIn addition to influencing the pilot's ability to perceive stimuli, acceleration modifies his ability to respond to them. For example, during acceleration the changes observed in reaction time may be associated with pilot impairment in a variety of physical loci. Acceleration might reduce the capacity of the peripheral system to receive the stimulus, or of the central nervous system to process already received stimuli and to indicate discriminatory choice, as well as to reduce the ability of the neuromuscular system to co-ordinate the motor components that translate the response into the manipulation of the appropriate control device. In . . .
Books Received
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1972)

Journal Article Books Received Get access Clinical Pharmacology—Basic Principles in Therapeutics (Melmon KL, Morrelli HF, eds.). New York, Macmillan Co., 1972, 718 pp, $16.00. Clinical Oncology for Medical Students and Physicians; a Multidisciplinary Approach (Rubin P, Bakemeier RF, eds.). New York, American Cancer Society, c 1971, 429 pp. Funktsional'nye issledovania v klinicheskoi onkologii (neoplasms—diagnosis and physiopathology ) (Bukhtiiarov AG, ed.). Moskva, 1968, 254 pp, $1.50. Iunda IF: Testicular Neoplasms. Kiev, Zdorov'ia, 1971, 169 pp, $1.50. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. Tokyo, Foundation of Clinical Oncology, 1971. Knox WE: Enzyme Patterns in Fetal, Adult and Neoplastic Rat Tissues. Basel, New York, Karger, 1972, 354 pp, $15.96. Kubo A: Practice of Cancer Chemotherapy. Tokyo, 1971, 324 pp, $9.72. Lung Neoplasms (Peterson BE, ed.). Moskva, 1971, 387 pp, $4.25. Nationale Kankerdag (neoplasms). Brussels, Nation aal Verbond van Socialistische Mutualiteiten [ 1970], 203 pp, $4.10. Park WW: Choriocarcinoma: A Study of Its Pathology. Philadelphia, Davis, 1971, 214 pp, $10.50. Rukovodstvo po patologoanatomicheskoi diagnostike opukholei cheloveka (neoplasms—diagnosis and pathology) (Kraevskiî NA, ed.). Moskva, Meditsina, 1971, 495 pp, $3.50. Seilei C: Chemotherapy of Neoplastic Diseases. Budapest, Akadémiai Kaidó, 1970, 323 pp, $10.00. Some Implications of Steroid Hormones in Cancer (Williams DC, Briggs MH, eds.). London, Heinemann, 1971, 138 pp, $6.76. Soviet Journal of Developmental Biology. New York, Consultants Bureau. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 48, Issue 6, June 1972, Page 1918, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/48.6.1918 Published: 01 June 1972
Las funciones digestivas en el organismo tuberculoso (estudio clinico y coprológico)
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hypersensitivity reactions to antineoplastic agents in BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer (OC) patients: a single centre experience
Authors: E. Maccaroni, R. Bracci, R. Giampieri, F. Bianchi, L. Belvederesi, C. Brugiati, S. Pagliaretta, Alla De Mora, F. Tronconi, M. Pistelli, A. Pagliacci, N. Battelli, Z. Ballatore, M. De Lisa, R. Berardi
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2016)
Discussion
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (1976)

Interpretation of Rules of Racing & Interpretation of positive resultsThere was the suggestion that a copy of the national rules concerning the control of doping should be exchanged between the countries participating at this symposium.I consider this could best be dealt with by various secretariats and it could go as a recommendation from this symposium to the various secretariats of the racing authorities.Clinical examination and reporting on the clinical or physical appearance of the horse which is subject to a dope test
THE IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET INFECTION IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
OBITUARY.
Authors: Louis Savatard
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1962)

Journal Article OBITUARY. Get access Louis Savatard Louis Savatard Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 74, Issue 6, 1 June 1962, Pages 237–239, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1962.tb13498.x Published: 01 June 1962
Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: David S. Ettinger, Wallace Akerley, Hossein Borghaei, Andrew C. Chang, Richard T. Cheney, Lucian R. Chirieac, Thomas A. D’Amico, Todd L. Demmy, Apar Kishor P. Ganti, Ramaswamy Govindan, Frederic W. Grannis, Leora Horn, Thierry M. Jahan, Mohammad Jahanzeb, Anne Kessinger, Ritsuko Komaki, Feng-Ming (Spring) Kong, Mark G. Kris, Lee M. Krug, Inga T. Lennes, Billy W. Loo, Renato Martins, Janis O’Malley, Raymond U. Osarogiagbon, Gregory A. Otterson, Jyoti D. Patel, Mary C. Pinder-Schenck, Katherine M. Pisters, Karen Reckamp, Gregory J. Riely, Eric Rohren, Scott J. Swanson, Douglas E. Wood, Stephen C. Yang, Miranda Hughes, Kristina M. Gregory
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2012)

Most patients with non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are diagnosed with advanced cancer. These guidelines only include information about stage IV NSCLC. Patients with widespread metastatic disease (stage IV) are candidates for systemic therapy, clinical trials, and/or palliative treatment. The goal is to identify patients with metastatic disease before initiating aggressive treatment, thus sparing these patients from unnecessary futile treatment. If metastatic disease is discovered during surgery, then extensive surgery is often aborted. Decisions about treatment should be based on multidisciplinary discussion.
History and Source Book of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Rotating Tourniquets for Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal