tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The Chemistry and Technology of Food and Food Products in Three Volumes. Volume II
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Spontaneous Hypoglycemia in Diabetic Patients With Renal Insufficiency
Authors: Marshall B. Block
Journal: JAMA (1970)

We have observed three patients with diabetes mellitus, in whom renal insufficiency was associated with decreased requirements for exogenous insulin or hypoglycemic agents given orally. All three patients, while being managed on dietary therapy alone, became hypoglycemic during periods of decreased food intake. Studies on one subject demonstrated low serum insulin, elevated growth hormone, and normal cortisol levels. It seems probable that impaired hepatic glycogenolysis, glyconeogenesis, or both are responsible for this syndrome.
THE SECTION OF PATHOLOGY AND BACTERIOLOGY, AND THE PATHOLOGIC EXHIBIT.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
EPIDEMICS AND SHIFTS IN WARTIME POPULATION
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
For the Public
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reprieve
Authors: Charlene Fix
Journal: JAMA (2020)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Manic syndrome associated with zidovudine treatment
Authors: S. Maxwell
Journal: JAMA (1988)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Zidovudine (also known as azidothymidine or AZT) has been associated with numerous adverse reactions<sup>1</sup>; however, there have been no reports, to our knowledge, of psychiatric syndromes associated with administration of zidovudine. We wish to report two cases of a mania syndrome associated with zidovudine therapy. <h3>Report of Cases.—Case 1.</h3> —A 43-year-old bisexual man was diagnosed as having acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) nine months before admission to the hospital because of<i>Pneumocystis carinii</i>pneumonia. He was first given zidovudine on the 24th day of hospitalization. Three days later he became acutely agitated. His speech was loud, rapid, and pressured, with flight of ideas. His affect was labile, with euphoria and hostility. He had grandiose and paranoid delusions with auditory hallucinations and gross impairment in cognition and judgment. He had a history of treatment for depression and alcoholism but no history of mania. He was involuntarily admitted
A POSITIVE APPROACH TO THE INTERNSHIP AND RESIDENCY PROBLEM
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Charles Murchison (1830-1879)
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABC of child abuse. Child sexual abuse--I.
Authors: F. Bamford, R. Roberts
Journal: BMJ (1989)

What is child sexual abuse?Child sexual abuse is any use of children for the sexual gratification of adults.Who abuses and who is abused?The abuser is almost always a male known to the child: a relative (father, grandfather, uncle, or older brother); a member of the household (stepfather or mother's cohabitants); or a temporary carer -for example, teenage male babysitters.Note that abusing males may move after the discovery of abuse to another household of similar composition.Child sexual abuse may occur in any part of society but is discovered more commonly in poor families.Children of all ages and either sex may be sexually abused. What happens?Sexual abuse entails all types of sexual activity often with escalating intrusiveness.Children may be exposed to indecent acts, pornographic photography, or external genital contact in the form of being fondled, masturbating an adult, or being used for intercrural intercourse.Finally, they may be penetrated orally, vaginally, or anally.How often does sexual abuse occur?Nobody knows how often sexual abuse occurs.It is certain that a lot of abuse is undiagnosed and equally certain that false diagnoses may be catastrophic.Five main risk factors predispose to child sexual abuse.* Previous incest or sexual deviance in the family * New male member of the household with a record of sexual offences * Loss of inhibition due to alcohol * Loss of maternal libido or sexual rejection of father * A paedophilic sexual orientation, especially in relation to sex rings and pornography. Do children tell?Sometimes children tell other people, but many are threatened to stop them telling.They may receive compensatory treats or presents.
UNUNITED FRACTURES
Authors: MELVIN S. HENDERSON
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Ununited fractures are those that have failed to unite by bony union after the period normally required for repair. They may be divided into those of delayed union, and those in a fixed state of nonunion. <h3>Delayed Union.</h3> —Delayed union may be defined as a condition in which clinical and roentgenographic examination show that repair is going on slowly although the fracture is still ununited. As the fracture is gently manipulated, varying degrees of solidity and stiffness, and thickening due to the callus, may be noted. The roentgenogram often shows a large amount of callus; in fact, the fracture line itself may be partially obscured by this callus. The bones are generally of normal density, and one would usually hesitate to pronounce these cases ununited fractures from the roentgenogram alone (Fig. 1). <h3>Nonunion.</h3> —Nonunion may be said to exist when physical examination and roentgenographic study indicate that the fracture is
Correlation Between Extraversion and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Response to Olfactory Stimuli
Authors: Jatin Vaidya
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

Objective: Extraversion, a trait associated with individual differences in approach motivation and the experience of positive emotional states, is negatively correlated with certain psychiatric disorders, including depression and social phobia. The authors examined the correlation between extraversion and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) while participants were exposed to olfactory stimuli in order to further characterize individual differences in hedonic processing associated with this trait. Method: Twelve healthy participants were exposed to pleasant and unpleasant odors while rCBF was measured using [ 15 O] water PET. The NEO Five-Factor Inventory was used to assess extraversion. Associations between extraversion scores and rCBF in each olfactory stimulus condition were assessed by correlational analysis. Results: During the pleasant smell condition, extraversion was correlated with rCBF in the amygdala and occipital cortex. During the unpleasant smell condition, extraversion was correlated with rCBF in the occipital cortex and inferior temporal gyrus. Conclusions: These results provide important evidence for the biological basis of extraversion and indicate that there are systematic individual differences in patterns of brain activation in response to affective stimuli.
Contribution à l'Étude des Manifestations Tardives de l'Encéphalite Épidemique. (Formes prolongées et reprises tardives). Syndrome Excito Moteur — Syndrome Parkinsonien Forme Respiratoire — Forme Insomnique et Hypomaniaque de l'Enfant.
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Drinking Water Treatment and Risk of Cancer Death in Wisconsin
Authors: Marty S. Kanarek, Theresa B. Young
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1982)

A case control study of drinking water treatment practices and female cancer mortality was conducted in Wisconsin. Cancer deaths for 1972-1977 from 28 Wisconsin counties and noncancer deaths matched to cancer deaths on age, year of death and county of residence, were compared for characteristics of drinking water supplied to their places of residence. Using logistic regression, estimates of relative risk associated with chlorinated water were examined allowing for the influence of indicators of water organics and the potential confounders of occupation, marital status and urbanicity. Only colon cancer appeared to be related significantly to chlorination in all models explored. A dose-response relationship was found between crude indicators of trihalomethane level (chlorination X organic contamination) and colon cancer death. The odds ratio for chlorinated surface water for colon cancer was 2.81 (p less than 0.01); approximately half this risk was found for chlorinated ground water. Consequently, a case control study of colon cancer and drinking water quality utilizing newly diagnosed patients is being conducted in Wisconsin.
Enlargement of one or more vertebrae
Authors: R. J. Corcoran
Journal: JAMA (1977)

<h3>Common</h3> Acromegaly Paget's disease <h3>Uncommon</h3> Benign bone tumor (eg, hemangioma, aneurysmal bone cyst, giant cell tumor) Compensatory enlargement from non-weight-bearing (eg, paralysis) Congenital enlargement Fibrous dysplasia Hyperphosphatasia <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Paget's disease. <h3>Comment</h3> The enlarged vertebral body seen in acromegaly occurs particularly in the anteroposterior and transverse diameters. Occasionally there is added vertical height. The vertebral body enlargement is the result of new bone development from calcification of adjacent proliferating cartilage. A demarcation may be seen between the new bone growth and the original vertebral body. Initially, the intervertebral disk space is of normal height, but eventually the degenerative spondylosis associated with acromegaly causes secondary narrowing of the disk spaces, especially in the lower dorsal spine. There is accentuation of the dorsal kyphosis of the thoracic spine with compensatory hyperlordosis of the lumbar spine. The posterior aspect of the vertebral bodies, especially in the
Caffeine opens airways for asthmatics
Authors: K. Simmons
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Whichever way it's brewed, as long as it contains caffeine, coffee is bound to give you a boost. And even moderate amounts can result in bronchodilation, says Michael Simmons, of the UCLA School of Medicine. Simmons, who spoke at the recent meeting of the American College of Chest Physicians in Chicago, said that although caffeine, a methylxanthine, is believed to be a bronchodilator and thus to have implications for patients with asthma, the effects on the lungs of consuming moderate amounts of coffee had not been quantitated before. (The effects on the lungs of much greater amounts were reported in the<i>Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</i>[1983;71:131].) Caffeine is in part metabolized to theophylline. The Los Angeles research team, headed by Henry Gong, Jr, MD, found that three cups of coffee (averaging a total of 433 mg caffeine) produced a 20% peak increase in forced expiratory volume in 1
Diagnostic value of endoscopic cholangiopancreatography
Authors: P. B. Dickinson
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Peroral cannulation of the duodenal papilla for purposes of cholangiography and pancreatography was successfully accomplished in 186 of 202 patients. A fiberduodenoscope was used to locate the duodenal papilla that was then cannulated under direct vision with a Teflon tube. Clinically relevant information was obtained in 71% of 45 jaundiced patients, 46% of 39 patients with recurrent biliary pain, and 81% of 118 patients with suspected pancreatic disease. The procedure was well tolerated. Early diagnosis of biliary tract obstruction resulted in prompt surgical intervention. Individuals with recurrent biliary pain were the most difficult to cannulate, but abnormalities were discovered that had not been demonstrated previously, despite extensive diagnostic efforts. Carcinoma of the pancreas can be diagnosed by endoscopic pancreatography at an early and operable stage.
David-Christopher Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice
Authors: Ben Eiseman
Journal: JAMA (1978)

The 11th edition of Sabiston's book is not just a text, it is a one-volume encyclopedia—2,465 pages, 207 authors (all but three from the United States and Canada), 1,805 illustrations, 59 sections, and 20 chapters. The index (113 pages) is as large as some texts. Perhaps the sheer bulk of this volume, which aspires to be a text in basic science as it applies to surgical disease, is its weakness as well as its strength. After all, the mastodons outgrew their ability to survive in a hostile world! But size and scope apart, this is a marvelous volume. It retains its charm and interest. Even on the first page, we learn that 39% of wild apes have healed fractures—emphasizing that many diseases cure themselves. The historical sections are unique, the commentaries on the bibliographies valuable, and the innovative chapters (exams, computers, immunobiology of cancer) novel and valuable. New chapters mentioning
A prospective, randomized trial comparing lymphoblastoid to recombinant interferon alfa 2a as therapy for chronic hepatitis C
Authors: M Rumi
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

To compare the long-term effectiveness and tolerability of lymphoblastoid interferon (IFN-αN1) and recombinant interferon alfa 2a (IFN-α2a) in patients with chronic hepatitis caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV), 234 consecutive patients with HCV-related chronic hepatitis were randomized prospectively to receive titrated doses (starting dose = 6 million units [MU]) of IFN-α2a (n = 118) or IFN-αN1 (n = 116) for 12 months. HCV RNA was detected by reverse- transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), quantified by branched-DNA (bDNA) assay, and genotyped by reverse hybridization assay. Thirty-one patients in the IFN-α2a group and 28 in the IFN- αN1 group (total, 59 [25%]) had normal transaminases and undetectable HCV RNA by RT-PCR after 12 months of therapy, but only 19 in the first group and 20 in the second group (total, 39 [17%]) had biochemical and virological responses 12 months after treatment was discontinued. The two treatment groups differed in terms of prevalence of major drug-related adverse reactions (23% vs. 37%, P = .025). The mean total dose per patient was similar for the two groups, i.e., 502 MU IFN-α2a vs. 496 MU IFN-αN1, and the cost of each sustained response was $31,800 and $32,440, respectively. By multivariate analysis, pretreatment viremia higher than 0.2 MEq/mL and infection with genotype 1 were independently associated to treatment failure. The outcome of treatment in chronic hepatitis C patients was not improved by the administration of high cumulative doses of lymphoblastoid IFN.