tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
ATHANASIUS KIRCHER (1602-1680) CLERICAL SCHOLAR
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medical Ophthalmology
Authors: Herbert E. Kaufman
Journal: JAMA (1977)

This excellent textbook,<i>Medical Ophthalmology</i>, was originally published in Great Britain, and is republished in this country. It has managed to avoid many of the pitfalls of multiauthored books in that the editorial style is generally consistent, lucid, and exceptionally authoritative. The organization of the book is unusual. The first section deals with various methods of testing and evaluating visual disabilities. This includes a recapitulation of visual acuity, kinetic and static perimetry, tests of color vision, and a concise, understandable, and lucid description of electrophysiology. Radiological investigation is considered in some detail, including modern techniques such as computerized tomography, and ultrasound. The second part of the book is devoted to a rather extensive discussion of neuroophthalmology and common neurological diseases that affect the eye, including visual agnosia and hysteria. Part 3, dealing with inflammatory diseases, is especially good, with an outstanding chapter on virus diseases by Easty and a superb
The question of irradiation therapy in lung cancer
Authors: M. J. Krant
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The techniques for medical diagnosis and treat ment have changed in an extraordinary fashion in this 20th century. The application of engineering and scientific principles to medical investigation has altered our awareness of the many-sided manifestations of clinical disorders. No better example of a "changing" illness is to be found than primary lung cancer. Formerly a relatively rare disease in most European and American communities, lung cancer has achieved an "epidemic" status in the past three decades. Unfortunately, newer knowledge of the nature of the disease has not been paralleled by the development of curable treatments. The poor cure-rate by surgery has resulted in the frequent use of radiation treatment both to extend the life expectancy of the victim of the illness, and for palliation of his complaints. As an internist concerned with the medical management of patients with bronchogenic cancer, I have become confused as to the appropriate value
General Pathology
Authors: Walter R. Benson
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<i>General Pathology</i>is not intended for pathologists or medical students engaged in the usual course in pathology. The authors wrote for clinicians taking postgraduate studies leading to specialist careers and assume that their readers would have a knowledge of basic pathology. Their aim has been "to present an account of the fundamental processes of pathology in the light of present knowledge." This they have succeeded in doing, producing a well-written book which should appeal to clinicians wishing to gain a better understanding of pathologic processes and how they relate to clinical manifestations. In their desire to keep the book brief, the authors have not dwelt at length on controversy or, often, theory. Indeed, some statements are presented as facts without a hint of present controversy. Should the postgraduate student be expected to be aware of these? I found some areas confusing, occasional statements contradictory, and the absence of certain recent
A 50-Year-Old Woman With Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Daniel Mazanec
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —We read with interest the discussion of spinal stenosis by Dr Garfin in Clinical Crossroads.<sup>1</sup>Indeed, symptomatic spinal stenosis is an increasingly recognized clinical problem, particularly in elderly patients. Nonoperative treatment options are of considerable interest because, as noted by Garfin, successful long-term surgical outcomes are seen in only 70% and reoperation may be required in 10% to 20% of patients. Though the nonoperative literature is sparse and largely uncontrolled, additional nonsurgical therapeutic options not discussed in the article deserve mention. Exercise-oriented physical therapy based on the McKenzie approach has recently been studied in an open, short-term, uncontrolled trial of patients with symptomatic lumbar canal stenosis.<sup>2</sup>At 12 weeks' follow-up, improvement in at least 1 outcome variable—pain score, Roland functional disability score, walking distance, or standing time—was noted in 58% of the patients. Thirty-three percent of the patients noted improvement in at least 2 variables.
TRUTH AND POETRY CONCERNING URIC ACID. IV.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Personal Physician
Authors: Walter S. Wiggins
Journal: JAMA (1965)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> In communication theory, the chief function of language is reduction of entropy, used here to define the quality of a communication channel whose entropy increases as the reception becomes less intelligible. In this sense a proposal (<i>JAMA</i><b>190</b>:121 [Oct 12] 1964) to change "family physician" to "personal physician" is not likely to prove entropy-reducing. Such name-juggling merely compounds the semantic confusion in this area and also does not conform to the facts. A "personal physician" may not even be a general practitioner, while a "family physician" can hardly be anything else. Many will also not agree that family practice is a "lackluster concept" and may feel that the proprietary adjective "personal" is less inspiring and even more redundant. One way of resolving such problems is to find a proper model. Now if medical practice may be viewed as a type of regulation, a model of
Acute Pharyngitis
Authors: Alan L. Bisno
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2001)

Acute pharyngitis is one of the most common illnesses for which patients visit primary care physicians. According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, upper respiratory tract infections, including acute pharyngitis, are responsible for 200 visits to a physician per 1000 population annually in the United States1 — a rate more than double that for any other category of infectious disease. The sore throat, fever, and malaise associated with acute pharyngitis are distressing, but with few exceptions, these illnesses are both benign and self-limited.Many bacterial and viral organisms are capable of inducing pharyngitis, either as a single manifestation or . . .
Announcements
Authors: Lawrence A. Labbate, Etzel Cardeña, Juliette Dimitreva, Michael Roy, Charles C. Engel, L.S. Rothenberg, P. Stott, G. Kyle, Martine Bouvard, Jean Cottraux, Frédéric Talbot, Evelyne Mollard, Stéphanie Duhem, Sai-Nan Yao, Murielle Arthus, Ivan Note, Charly Cungi, Howard Berenbaum, Rachel Davis, John McGrew, Joyce Tedlow, Maurizio Fava, Lisa Uebelacker, Andrew A. Nierenberg, Jonathan E. Alpert, Jerrold Rosenbaum, S. Krimsky, Reza Emdad, Karen Belkic, Töres Theorell, Stella Cizinsky, Giovanni A. Fava, Nancy J. Keuthen, Richard L. O'Sullivan, Susan Sprich-Buckminster, Theo K. Bouman, Sako Visser, Stefan Büchi, Tom Sensky, Louis Sharpe, Natalie Timberlake, M. Cierpka, M. Strack, D. Benninghoven, H. Staats, R. Dahlbender, D. Pokorny, G. Frevert, G. Blaser, H. Kächele, M. Geyer, A. Körner, C. Albani, P. Bech, N. Munk-Jensen, E.B. Obel, L.G. Ulrich, P. Eiken, S. Pors Nielsen, Franco Benazzi
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1998)
A METHOD FOR DEMONSTRATING SPIROCHAETA PALLIDA IN REGIONAL LYMPH GLANDS
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Les plexus choroïdes: Anatomie, physiologie, pathologie.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Expression of the chemokines MCP-1/CCL2 and RANTES/CCL5 is differentially regulated by infiltrating inflammatory cells
Authors: Uwe Haberstroh, Johanna Pocock, Carmen Gomez-Guerrero, Udo Helmchen, Alf Hamann, Jose C. Gutierrez-Ramos, Rolf A.K. Stahl, Friedrich Thaiss
Journal: Kidney International (2002)
Stereotaxic amygdalotomy for epilepsy with aggressive behavior
Authors: R. F. Heimburger
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Stereotaxic amygdalotomy was used to treat 25 patients for behavioral abnormalities, epilepsy, and depression between Aug 28, 1963, and July 27, 1965. Behavioral abnormalities were eliminated in seven of 20 patients and markedly improved in nine others. Convulsions were eliminated in four of 21 patients and improved in 12. Stereotaxic amygdalotomy produced overall improvement in 23 of 25 patients. Two of 12 patients committed to mental institutions have been released. Five of eight patients whose commitment to mental institutions was impending have improved after amygdalotomy so that institutionalization is no longer considered. Depression was not permanently improved in the two parkinsonian patients undergoing amygdalotomy. Stereotaxic amygdalotomy is a safe and relatively easy procedure for treatment of a select group of patients who have previously been considered untreatable.
Evolution of HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs—United States, 1981-2006
Journal: JAMA (2006)

When the first cases of what would become known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in 1981, the magnitude of the epidemic and the numbers of deaths were unimaginable. During the next 25 years, an unprecedented mobilization of individual, community, and government resources was directed at stopping the epidemic. CDC currently supports a wide range of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention activities in the United States, including 1) collection of behavioral and HIV/AIDS case surveillance data that document trends in the epidemic and risk behaviors; 2) programs conducted by state, territorial, and local health departments, community-based and national organizations, and education agencies; 3) capacity building to improve HIV-prevention programs; 4) program evaluation to monitor the delivery and outcomes of prevention services; and 5) research leading to new strategies for preventing transmission of HIV/AIDS. Since 1994, local and state health departments have allocated resources to specific programs and populations through local community planning processes that involve health department staff, prevention providers, and members of affected communities. A three-pronged approach has been developed, consisting of 1) prevention activities directed at persons at high risk for contracting HIV; 2) HIV counseling, testing, and referral services; and 3) prevention activities directed at improving the health of persons living with HIV and preventing further transmission.
Dangers in interpreting the electrocardiogram from the oscilloscope monitor
Authors: S. R. Arbeit
Journal: JAMA (1970)

The electronic circuitry associated with the electrocardiographic oscillosope monitor produces artifacts which interfere with correct interpretation of the electrocardiogram. Filters introduced to eliminate artifacts due to motion and noise may further distort the tracing. The QRS complex may be widened, the normal RT segment may become abnormally elevated or depressed, and artifacts due to motion may mimic various arrhythmias. An abnormality detected on the oscilloscopic screen must be checked by a conventional ECG tracing taken directly from the patient, not through the monitor.
红斑狼疮患者中的抑郁风险增高
Authors: J.H. Hesselvig, A. Egeberg, K. Kofoed, G. Gislason, L. Dreyer
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

狼疮是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病, 意味着身体的免疫系统对抗身体而非保护它。系统性狼疮不仅累及皮肤, 而且累及例如肺、心和肾脏等内脏, 是一种可能致死的疾病, 而皮肤狼疮主要限于皮肤。此病影响女性多于男性, 通常在患者 30 多岁时首次出现症状。这项来自丹麦的研究调查了狼疮 (皮肤型或系统型) 患者的抑郁风险是否增高。使用唯一的丹麦全国登记系统, 作者们发现, 在丹麦, 诊断为系统型或皮肤型狼疮的患者之后诊断为抑郁的风险均比一般人群高出2 倍。同样, 皮肤或系统型狼疮患者的重度抑郁风险也增高。另一方面, 狼疮患者自伤和死于自杀的风险并未显著增高。令人惊讶的是, 系统型红斑狼疮 (一种可能致死的疾病) 患者抑郁风险的幅度与皮肤型狼疮患者相似。这表明, 累及皮肤对患者心理健康影响的重要性与系统型狼疮相同。皮肤科医生和患者知道这一抑郁风险显著增高是有意义的。
A phase II study of cisplatin plus epirubicin salvage chemotherapy in refractory germ cell tumors
Authors: P. M. Bedano, M. J. Brames, S. W. Williams, L. H. Einhorn
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2005)

4526 Background: Initial cisplatin combination chemotherapy will cure 70% of patients with disseminated testicular cancer. Approximately 1/3 will be cured with subsequent salvage therapy. This phase II clinical trial evaluated the combination of cisplatin plus epirubicin in patients with refractory germ cell tumors (GCT) not amenable to cure with standard salvage therapy. Methods: Between march 2001 and October of 2004, 24 patients with refractory GCT were enrolled, of which 1 was too early to evaluate. Patients who had progressed within 4 weeks of prior platinum based chemotherapy were ineligible. All pts were male, with median age 36 (range 24–45). Median number of previous regimens was 2 (range 1–3). Five pts had extragonadal non-seminomatous germ cell tumor(NSGCT). Fifteen pts (68%) were late relapses (>2 years). Patients received epirubicin 90mg/m2 day 1 and cisplatin 20 mg/m2 on days 1–5 every 3 weeks for a maximum of four cycles. Support with granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF) or pegfilgrastim was given to all pts. Results: Eighteen of 23 pts (78%) received all four cycles. Toxicity was primarily hematologic: grade 3/4 neutropenia, 3 pts (1 neutropenic fever); 2 pts had grade 3 thrombocytopenia, and 3 pts had grade 3/4 anemia. Non-hematologic toxicity was: grade 3 electrolyte wasting, 2 pts; grade 3 nausea/vomiting, 6 patients; grade 3 diarrhea, 1 patient. There were no cases of severe mucositis or cardiotoxicity, and no treatment related deaths. Twelve of 23 pts (52%) had objective response to therapy. Seven pts achieved a no evidence of disease status (NED), 2 of these after resection of persistent carcinoma, and 1 after resection of persistent teratoma. Five of these 7 pts remained NED at 3+, 3+, 19+, 32+, and 36+ months. Two additional pts remain alive with persistent radiological abnormalities but normal serum markers at +10 and +31 months. Conclusions: Cisplatin plus epirubicin is an active regimen in refractory GCT, with an acceptable toxicity profile. this regimen offers palliation but also a potential for long term disease-free survival in this refractory population. This trial was partially supported by Pharmacia. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Dr. Jacobson, of Cumberland, Maryland
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Oral contraceptives and cervical cancer risk in Costa Rica. Detection bias or causal association?
Authors: K. L. Irwin
Journal: JAMA (1988)

To examine the relationship between cervical cancer and oral contraceptive (OC) use, we analyzed data from a population-based, case-control study in Costa Rica. Women aged 25 to 58 years in whom cervical cancer was diagnosed and reported to the National Tumor Registry were examined as two separate case groups: invasive cervical cancer and carcinoma in situ (CIS). Controls were women aged 25 to 58 years identified through a national survey. Women who had used OCs had no increased risk of invasive cervical cancer compared with women who had never used OCs (relative risk, 0.8; 95% confidence interval, 0.5 to 1.3). Women who had used OCs had an increased risk of CIS compared with those who had never used OCs (relative risk, 1.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.2 to 2.2). However, further analyses indicated that this increased risk was confined to those who had recently used OCs. Also, the risk of CIS was not elevated in subgroups in which a history of cervical smears was not strongly linked to OC use. The elevated risk of CIS among OC users may therefore reflect a bias caused by enhanced detection of disease rather than a causal association. (<i>JAMA</i>1988;259:59-64)
On Simple Acute Inflammation of the Membranes of the Brain in Infants
Authors: None Rilliet
Journal: BMJ (1847)

repeated; but sometimes, as already stated, such repetition ix unnecessary.When there is pain at the epigustrium, and other signs of pstric irritation, I would recommend the application of leeches to the part, taking care to encourage the bleeding by warm fomentations and light poultices.Next to bleeding I wpuld rank severe counter-irritation.Colchicum, digitalis, and antimonials, I have repeatedly employed with great advantage.The observation applies likewise to mercury.When the disease recurs it generally has not the same intensity, and is, I think, more under the power of medicine; we should now abstain from employing the same active treatment as during the first attack, and should content ourselves with combating the inflammation by the moderate use of topical bleeding and counter-irritation.
PROBLEMS OF LIFE IN THE TROPICS
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal