tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE WAR INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Relation of Arterial Hypoxemia to the Hyperventilation of Chronic Liver Disease
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Psychological stress and psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: I. Snast, O. Reiter, L. Atzmony, Y.A. Leshem, E. Hodak, D. Mimouni, L. Pavlovsky
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. It is common knowledge among patients with psoriasis and their physicians that psychological stress worsens the disease; however, there is a lack of robust evidence to prove this linkage. This review examined studies evaluating the interaction between preceding psychological stress and psoriasis worsening and onset. The authors reviewed 39 different studies that included 32,537 patients with psoriasis. The first type of studies evaluated psoriasis patients at a specific point in time. They found that approximately half the patients believed that stress worsened their disease and could remember stressful events before the onset or worsening of psoriasis. However, these studies contributed poor evidence for a significant link between stress and psoriasis as the patients were not compared to a control group (people without psoriasis exposed to stressful events), and it was unclear how much time passed between psoriasis worsening/onset and patients’ recall of the events. The second type of studies evaluated the frequency at which patients with psoriasis remembered stressful events before the onset or worsening of their disease compared to people without psoriasis. These studies gave contradictory results ‐ some found that psoriasis patients more frequently recalled stressful events compared to people without psoriasis while other studies found no significant differences. Interestingly, the only study that was not based on patients’ memories but reviewed documented diagnosis of stress disorder, found similar rates between patients with psoriasis and people without psoriasis. The third approach, in one study, evaluated the interaction between stress levels at one point in time and psoriasis severity one month later, finding only a slight link. The authors found no strong evidence to support the belief that preceding psychological stress strongly links with psoriasis worsening and onset. More research, especially studies that record psychological stress and evaluate disease severity over time, are needed to better understand the influence of psychological stress on psoriasis onset and severity.
Overcoming Paralysis
Authors: Carolyn J. Hildreth
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Academic dismissals: due process. Part I
Authors: H. R. Arkin
Journal: JAMA (1985)

THE Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution requires due process before a government body may deprive an individual of life, liberty, or property. It is now established that students in public institutions, which in fact are government bodies, have a "liberty" or "property" interest under the Fourteenth Amendment in completing their education and receiving their degree. Because this interest is within the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment, it may be denied and the student expelled from the public institution only if the school follows the requirements of due process. As will be shown in this article, due process is a flexible concept, and there can be variation in the particular elements constituting due process. Moreover, in due process challenges in the academic setting, there has been a longstanding tradition of judicial restraint and deference to academic discretion. Because private institutions are not entities of government, the Fourteenth Amendment and its
Imported Dengue--United States, 1997 and 1998
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Dengue is a mosquito-transmitted acute viral illness caused by any of the four dengue virus serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4). Dengue is endemic in most tropical and subtropical areas of the world and has occurred among U.S. residents returning from travel to such areas. CDC maintains a laboratory-based passive surveillance system for imported dengue among U.S. residents (laboratory-diagnosed dengue in a U.S. resident living in an area without known authochthonous dengue transmission, with travel history outside the United States in the 14 days before symptom onset). The system relies on reports by clinicians to state health departments, which forward patient specimens to CDC for diagnostic testing. This report summarizes information about imported dengue cases among U.S. residents during 1999-2000. The findings indicate that dengue continues to cause disease in U.S. travelers abroad. Travelers to tropical areas should protect themselves from mosquito bites, and health-care providers should consider dengue in the differential diagnosis of illness for patients who have returned recently from such areas.
Minerva
Journal: BMJ (2005)

Community based mental health services are commonplace in the United Kingdom but rare in Eastern Europe.The report of an attempt to map out what happened to 50 new patients seeking care for mental health issues in countries such as Albania, Croatia, Macedonia, and Romania says that most sought help from general practitioners, directly from psychiatrists, or hospital doctors, but that GPs rarely played a "gatekeeper" role, and they usually prescribed only sedatives for these patients.The police, priests, and healers could also be involved.Patients took an average of three weeks from first seeking help to arriving at psychiatric services (British
Illegal Certificates
Authors: R. F. Tomlin
Journal: BMJ (1899)

<h3>Objectives</h3> This study explores the interaction between ergonomic risk factors and long working hours on musculoskeletal symptoms by additive and multiplicative scales. <h3>Design</h3> We used the data of the fifth Korean Working Condition Survey (KWCS). The KWCS is a cross-sectional study. <h3>Setting</h3> To represent the entire Korean working population, the probability proportion stratified cluster sampling method was used. The face-to-face interview was carried out with a structured questionnaire. <h3>Main outcomes and measures</h3> To assess the combined effect of ergonomic risk factors and long working hours on musculoskeletal symptoms, the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) and the ratio of ORs were calculated using multiple survey-weighted logistic analysis and postestimation commands. <h3>Results</h3> The OR for musculoskeletal symptoms was 1.75 (95% CI 1.28 to 1.39) for exposure to long working hours, 3.49 (95% CI 3.06 to 3.99) for exposure to ergonomic risk factors and 5.07 (95% CI 4.33 to 5.93) for coexposure to long working hours and ergonomic risk factors. The RERI was 0.82 (95% CI 0.11 to 1.53) and the ratio of ORs was 0.83 (95% CI 0.50 to 1.14) <h3>Conclusion</h3> Our findings suggest that coexposure to both ergonomic risk factors and long working hours has a supra-additive interaction effect on musculoskeletal symptoms. Regulations on working hours and workplace interventions might reduce the musculoskeletal diseases of workers.
Primary biliary cirrhosis. Prompt relief of pruritus with azathioprine treatment
Authors: D. Alarcon-Segovia
Journal: JAMA (1970)

In five patients with primary biliary cirrhosis relief of previously intractable pruritus occurred in two to seven days after onset of azathioprine treatment. It is unlikely that such relief was due to lowering of bile acid levels in serum or skin, or to immunosuppression.
Surgical Considerations in the Treatment of Epidermoid Carcinoma of the Anus
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Blood Transfusions and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Syed Ahmed, Yizhak Kupfer, Sidney Tessler
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Remuneration of Medical Men: Important Decision in the Case of Baxter v. Gray
Journal: BMJ (1841)

A case of considerable importance to the medical profession was decided last week at the Court of Common Pleas, under the direction of Lord Chief Justice Tindal.The facts of the case are briefly as follows:- Mr. Baxter, a surgeon of some eminence, brought an action against Gray and another, as executors of a Mrs. Bostock, to recover the sum of £569 2s., for a
Idiopathic Hyperglyceridemia Treated with Methyl Testosterone and Methandienone
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Administrative Medicine
Authors: J E Ott
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Advances in administrative medicine based on the following assumptions will provide many opportunities for physician managers: (1) alternative approaches to a national health system are needed that will foster competition instead of regulation, improve access to health care, and moderate increases in costs; (2) staff, group, or network model health maintenance organizations, which are part of a broader-based competitive medical organization (CMO), will be the quality, low-cost health care provision system; (3) it will be increasingly difficult for loosely affiliated individual practice associations and managed indemnity plans to control costs; and (4) physician managers, who are quality advocates and educators, will play a critical role in integrating managed care and CMOs. The Health Insurance Association of America and Blue Cross/Blue Shield recently reported that their managed care business increased from less than 1% to 25% and 28.9%, respectively, in the last decade.<sup>1,2</sup>A Foster Higgins report indicated that growth
A New Method of Localising Brain Lesions
Authors: R. H. Cox
Journal: BMJ (1897)

<h3>Objective:</h3> To determine the feasibility and safety of laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy in the treatment of presumed stage I endometrial cancer. <h3>Study Design:</h3> This was a prospective cohort study without randomization of 182 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for early endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia at the West Kent Gynaecological Oncology Centre, UK. Seventy-four had laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), and 108 had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Lymphadenectomy was performed in 153 patients, and lymph node sampling was performed in 2 patients. Twenty-seven patients with serous papillary endometrial cancer in addition had an omentectomy. The groups were compared for epidemiological and clinical characteristics, surgical outcomes, hospital stay, lymph node harvest, and intraoperative and postoperative complications. <h3>Results:</h3> The patients in the laparoscopy group had less blood loss, similar number of lymph nodes removed, less need for analgesia, and shorter hospital stay but longer operative time than those treated by laparotomy. In our study, we had 4 conversions (5.4%) from laparoscopy to laparotomy. Twenty-eight (41%) patients who had laparoscopic surgery were obese (body mass index [BMI] &gt;30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). Postoperative complications were more common in the laparotomy group (34%) than in the laparoscopy group (6%). No major complications occurred in the laparoscopy group. Wound infection was the most common complication in laparotomy patients, and this invariably happened to obese patients (BMI &gt;30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). There were 6 readmissions, all from the laparotomy group. <h3>Conclusions:</h3> Laparoscopic surgery is a safe and reliable alternative to open surgery in the management of early endometrial cancer patients, with significantly reduced hospital stay and complications, especially in those patients with an elevated BMI.
A randomized, controlled trial of a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) video decision support tool for seriously ill hospitalized patients with advanced cancer.
Authors: Areej El-Jawahri, Jennifer S. Temel, Kavitha Ramchandran, Vicki A. Jackson, Yuchiao Chang, Elizabeth Walker-Corkery, Eileen Mann, Angelo E. Volandes
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

9516 Background: Discussing CPR preferences with patients with advanced cancer who are hospitalized is a critical component of end-of-life decision making. However, these discussions are challenging and often avoided by clinicians. We examined the impact of a CPR video decision tool on patients’ choices and knowledge about CPR, and their comfort with watching the video. Methods: We conducted a multi-center randomized controlled trial of 116 patients with advanced cancer hospitalized at two academic oncology centers. We randomized patients to either a 3-minute video describing CPR (n = 52) or standard-oncology care (n = 64). The primary outcome was participants’ preferences for CPR (immediately after viewing the video in the intervention arm). Secondary outcomes included patients’ knowledge (using 5-item questionnaire with higher score reflects greater knowledge), and intervention participants’ comfort with watching the video. Results: The mean age was 66 years (SD = 12); 50% were women, 84% were white, and 48% had lung or gastrointestinal cancer. Only 47% of study participants reported having a discussion about their CPR preferences at the time of admission to the hospital. At baseline, there were no differences in patients’ preferences for not wanting CPR between the intervention and control arms (63% vs. 58%, P = 0.79). After the intervention, participants randomized to the video were more likely not to want CPR (81% vs. 58%, P = 0.03) and were more knowledgeable (mean knowledge score 4.3 vs. 3.2, P < 0.0001) versus control participants. In the intervention arm, 81% of participants found the video helpful, and 94% felt comfortable watching it and would recommend it to others. Conclusions: Seriously ill hospitalized patients with advanced cancer who watched a CPR video decision support tool were more likely not to want CPR and were better informed about their options. Participants reported feeling comfortable watching the video and would recommend it to others facing similar decisions. Video decision support tools can facilitate end-of-life decision-making for hospitalized patients with advanced cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT01527331.
Medical notes on Columbus's first trip to America
Authors: C. A. Lopez
Journal: JAMA (1976)

CHRISTOPHER Columbus left on Aug 3,1492, from the port of Palos de Moguer, Spain, on the trip during which he was to discover America. Much has been written about Columbus's first trip to the New World. Although it has been studied and analyzed from almost every aspect, little is known or has been written about it from a medical point of view.<sup>1-3</sup> <h3>CREW</h3> It is accepted that there were 90 men on the trip. It has been fairly well established that three of the crew members were physicians, each traveling in a different vessel: Maestre Juan Sanchez on the<i>Santa Maria</i>, Maestre Alonso de Moguer on the<i>Niña</i>, and Maestre Diego on the<i>Pinta</i>.<sup>4,5</sup> In Columbus's time, there were several kinds of medical professionals, among which university-trained physicians, surgeons, barbers, and apothecaries were the most commonly known. It is accepted that Maestre Juan Sanchez was a surgeon, and
Physicians' Guide to Airport Medicine
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal