tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
ANEMIA IN CHRONIC NEPHRITIS
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Fungal Diseases of the Lung
Journal: Thorax (1994)

Book notices 91% (compared with 87% for the whole group).The logic behind their supposition that the accuracy of high resolution CT scanning would be diminished if only applied to cases which are biopsy proven is not clear.They might have supposed that only cases with atypical clinical presentation or radiographic features were confirmed by biopsy (in our practice some patients with typical fibrosing alveolitis may undergo biopsy for the evalu- ation of disease activity).In any event, we can dismiss the suggestion that including "biopsy unproven" cases in our study resulted in an overstatement of the accuracy of high resolution CT scanning in making the diagnosis of fibrosing alveolitis.
A Text-Book of Modern Materia Medica and Therapeutics.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Withdrawal of antihypertensive therapy. Hypertensive crisis in renovascular hypertension
Authors: F. G. Strauss
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Hypertensive crises were reported in three patients with hypertension associated with underlying renovascular occlusive disease during reduction of antihypertensive therapy. In each case, rebound hypertension was observed during clonidine hydrochloride withdrawal. Therapy with propranolol hydrochloride and diuretics had also been discontinued in two of the three patients. This and other reports of rebound hypertension during clonidine withdrawal are contrasted with the absence of reports of this syndrome in the setting of cessation of β-adrenergic blockade therapy. This suggests that the discontinuation of clonidine therapy was primarily responsible for the hypertensive crises herein described. It is further concluded that rebound hypertension may follow gradual as well as abrupt reduction of clonidine dosage, and that patients with renovascular hypertension may be at greatest risk. (<i>JAMA</i>238:1734-1736, 1977)
Survival trends for patients with AIDS
Authors: G. F. Lemp
Journal: JAMA (1990)

To evaluate trends in the length of survival for patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, we calculated survival following diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome for 4323 cases reported in San Francisco, Calif, between July 1981 and December 31, 1987. Patients were followed up prospectively through December 31, 1988. The median survival for all patients was 12.5 months, with a 5-year survival rate of 3.4%. Significantly improved survival was observed for patients diagnosed with<i>Pneumocystis carinii</i>pneumonia in 1986 and 1987. Survival for patients diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma declined significantly between 1981 and 1987. Survival was unchanged among patients diagnosed with other opportunistic infections or malignancies. Proportional hazards analyses indicated that initial diagnosis, age, and year of diagnosis were significant predictors of survival. For a subset of patients (n = 644), therapy with zidovudine was an additional significant predictor of survival. This study suggests that survival following diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has improved in recent years, primarily among patients with<i>carinii</i>pneumonia. Therapy with zidovudine may be partially responsible for these recent improvements. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;263:402-406)
Seminar on Update on Cancers of the Gastrointestinal System
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1976)

Journal Article Seminar on Update on Cancers of the Gastrointestinal System Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 57, Issue 4, October 1976, Page 969, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/57.4.969-a Published: 01 October 1976
Cardiac tamponade as a result of infusion. A complication of transvenous pacing
Authors: M. M. McHenry
Journal: JAMA (1968)

A possible complication with open-end pacemaker catheters can arise when silent perforation of the myocardium occurs. Continued intravenous administration of solutions and medication may lead to pericardial effusion or potentially to lethal cardiac tamponade. Simple methods for detection are available. If prolonged pacing is intended, the end hole should be sealed by an obturator or the catheter should be replaced to avoid this complication.
Tyropanoate cholecystography and reversible renal failure
Authors: M. S. Fisher
Journal: JAMA (1975)

RENAL FAILURE has occurred following cholecystography with iopanoic acid (Telepaque), bunamiodyl sodium (Orabilex), and ipodate (Oragrafin) sodium.<sup>1-3</sup>A more recently introduced contrast medium, tyropanoate sodium (Bilopaque), has not yet been associated with this complication, to my knowledge. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 51-year-old man was admitted, profoundly jaundiced, with the diagnosis of alcoholic cirrhosis. In spite of a bilirubin level of 11 mg/100 ml, a gallbladder study was ordered. The dose of cholecystographic contrast agent, tyropanoate sodium, ordinarily used in this department is 3 gm (four capsules), but 5.25 gm (seven capsules) was given. (There was no explanation of this dosage on the patient's record.) The gallbladder did not opacify and an additional 5.25 gm (seven capsules) was given the following evening, 10.5 gm in total. On admission, the patient's blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level was 4 mg/100 ml. After the second dose of tyropanoate, it was 24 mg/100
CASES TREATED BY KOCH'S METHOD.PROFESSOR VON BERGMANN'S CASES.
Journal: JAMA (1890)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Surface coil magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: W. A. Edelstein
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
RBC exchange pheresis for priapism in sickle cell disease
Authors: S. Rifkind
Journal: JAMA (1979)

An intermittent-flow blood cell separator was used to perform a subtotal RBC exchange pheresis with prompt relief of priapism secondary to sickle cell disease. The blood cell separator offers an efficient, practical, safe method of performing exchange transfusion in the adult. Surgical procedures in the treatment of priapism have met with limited success and carry a 50% rate of subsequent impotence. We believe that RBC exchange pheresis offers a superior approach in the treatment of complications of sickle cell crisis, including priapism, and should be instituted in the symptomatic patient before more drastic procedures are undertaken. (<i>JAMA</i>242:2317-2318, 1979)
Authority
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Otorhinolaryngology
Authors: B. R. Alford
Journal: JAMA (1979)

In last year's CONTEMPO issue of JAMA,<sup>1</sup>I presented a general review of some of the advances in otorhinolaryngology during the past 25 years. This year I propose to touch on some recent developments that have had great impact on the specialty and that, in turn, offer promise for better health care for patients with problems concerning the ear, nose, throat, head and neck, and communicative disorders. <h3>Manpower Resources</h3> Shortly after World War II, the number of physicians entering the specialty of otorhinolaryngology declined. This led to concern, not only among the leaders in the field, but also among those in medicine generally, that there would soon be an acute shortage of qualified specialists. Consequently, early in the 1950s, with support from the National Institutes of Health and specifically from the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness (later to become the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders
Efficacy and safety of nintedanib + docetaxel in lung adenocarcinoma patients (pts) following treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs): Updated results of the ongoing non-interventional study (NIS) VARGADO (NCT02392455)
Authors: C. Grohe, W. Gleiber, S. Krüger, H. Mueller-Huesmann, M. Schulze, J. Atz, R. Kaiser
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2019)
Combining Environmental Information
Authors: Walter W. Piegorsch
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)

Workshop proceedings and summary reports will appear in scientific periodicals and will also be available in various forms as technical reports from the NISS in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. In particular, study papers from the workshop will be prepared that will serve as indicators of further research directions, as well as current summaries of the complex issue of combining environmental data. Potential applications and improvements in associated areas of scientific/statistical research include census sampling, geostatistics, and biological effect modeling. This workshop was an experiment in how to stimulate and foster research and collaborations across disciplinary lines. Its motivation derives, however, from ever-growing social, political, economic, and scientific needs; with such strong background, it is hoped that the workshop stimulus will be strong, compelling, and fruitful.
Cryptosporidiosis
Authors: Xian-Ming Chen, Janet S. Keithly, Carlos V. Paya, Nicholas F. LaRusso
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2002)

Cryptosporidium is an intracellular parasite that can infect the gastrointestinal epithelium to produce a profuse diarrhea that can be life-threatening in immunocompromised hosts. This Review Article summarizes information on the clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis. The authors emphasize measures to protect against this common infection, for which there is no effective treatment.
Clinical curio: Leishman-Donovan bodies in the duodenal mucosa of a child with kala-azar.
Journal: BMJ (1983)

and sprays.Screening of windows and the use of a mosquito net for sleeping also reduces the risk.In calculating dosages of antimalarials for children where both weight and age are available weight is the better guide. Areas with reported resistant malariaThe current pattern of drug resistance is shown in fig 2. Chloroquine resistant P falciparum has been reported in central and South America-Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Surinam, Venezuela, and Bolivia (suspected)-in Asia-Bangladesh (north and east), Burma, 789 China (Hainan Island and southern provinces), India (Orissa State and Assam plus Uttar, Andhra, and Madhya Pradesh), Indonesia (Kalimantan, Irian Jaya, Java, and Sumatra), Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia (Peninsular and Sabah and Sarawak), Nicobar and Andaman Islands, Nepal (Makwanpur District), Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam-in Oceania-Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands (West), and Vanuatuand in Africa-Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Comoro Islands, Madagascar, and Zanzibar.Fansidar resistance has been reported (or suspected) in Brazil, Indonesia, Kenya, Papua New Guinea, Tanzania, and Thailand; and Maloprim resistance has been reported in Kenya and Tanzania (especially Dar es Salaam).
Nuclear medicine
Authors: J. H. Thrall
Journal: JAMA (1991)

New developments in radiopharmaceuticals have added to the nuclear medicine armamentarium for detection of focal inflammation.<sup>1-4</sup>The historical agents for this purpose are gallium citrate Ga 67— and indium In 111—labeled leukocytes (<sup>111</sup>In WBCs [white blood cells]). Normal excretion of gallium in the urine and gastrointestinal tract, coupled with the need for delayed imaging in many cases at 24 and even 48 hours, limit the use of gallium scanning. Indium WBC scans are at least as sensitive as gallium scans in most applications and have been particularly valuable for detecting inflammatory bowel disease and infected vascular grafts.<sup>4</sup>The major limitation of<sup>111</sup>In WBCs is the difficulty of preparation. White blood cells must be harvested from the patient, separated from other blood elements, labeled, resuspended, and injected, all within a few hours. This has rendered the approach time-consuming, expensive, and potentially prone to error. Falsenegative studies are
Acquired refractoriness to thyroid hormone action in treated toxic nodular goiter
Authors: K. Sterling
Journal: JAMA (1981)

IN 1967, new insight into the possible mechanism of thyroid hormone action was suggested by the landmark clinical report of Refetoff et al<sup>1</sup>concerning the familial syndrome with goiter and abnormally high serum thyroxine (T<sub>4</sub>) level despite euthyroid status. Further information was provided by the later extensive metabolic investigation of this sibship with apparent hereditary resistance to the intracellular action of thyroid hormone.<sup>2</sup>Not only was the serum T<sub>4</sub>level elevated, but the serum triiodothyronine (T<sub>3</sub>) level as well, owing to increased secretion rate of both hormones from the goitrous thyroid glands. The peripheral tissue conversion of T<sub>4</sub>to T<sub>3</sub>was found to be normal,<sup>2,3</sup>as was the penetration of the thyroid hormones into tissue cells.<sup>2</sup>Despite the elevated hormone concentration, euthyroid metabolic status was documented by normal oxygen consumption (basal metabolic rate [BMR]) and other values. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration
Neuroimaging of Inhibitory Control Areas in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Who Were Treatment Naive or in Long-Term Treatment
Authors: Steven Pliszka
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

Objective: Difficulty with response inhibition is a cardinal symptom of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), combined type. Prefrontal and cingulate brain regions are known to be involved in inhibitory control. Event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) might establish if these regions differ in their activity in ADHD children relative to healthy comparison subjects. Method: Fifteen healthy comparison subjects and 17 children with ADHD, combined type, completed fMRI studies while performing the Stop Signal Task. Eight ADHD subjects were treatment naive; the remainder had a history of long-term treatment with stimulants, but they were medication free at the time of the fMRI. No subject had a learning disorder or a comorbid psychiatric condition (other than oppositional defiant disorder in the ADHD subjects). Results: Both the ADHD and comparison subjects activated the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on “stop” trials relative to “go” trials; this increase was greater in ADHD subjects. When inhibition was unsuccessful (relative to successful inhibition), healthy comparison subjects strongly activated the anterior cingulate cortex and the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. In contrast, the ADHD subjects did not show these differences. Activations in treatment-naive and ADHD subjects treated in the long term did not differ significantly in any brain regions. Conclusions: In relation to comparison subjects, ADHD subjects failed to activate the anterior cingulate cortex and the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex after unsuccessful inhibition. These findings appear in treatment-naive ADHD individuals and are unlikely to be an artifact of long-term treatment with stimulants or of abrupt termination of stimulants before imaging.
Rapid Needs Assessment of Two Rural Communities After Hurricane Wilma—Hendry County, Florida, November 1-2, 2005
Journal: JAMA (2006)

On October 24, 2005, Hurricane Wilma, the most intense hurricane (882 mb) ever recorded in the Atlantic Basin, made landfall on the southern tip of Florida. By landfall, Wilma had been downgraded from a Category 5 (i.e., winds of > or =156 mph) to a Category 3 hurricane but still contained winds of >110 mph. The storm moved slowly over the Florida Keys and south Florida, causing extensive wind and flood damage to homes and businesses. Approximately 3 million households were left without power, and thousands of residents were displaced to temporary shelters; 10 deaths were storm related. On October 27, the Florida Department of Health (FDOH) asked CDC and the North Carolina Division of Public Health (NCDPH) for assistance in performing a rapid needs assessment of communities most affected by the storm. On the basis of information from local public health officials, field assessment teams, and electric power companies, FDOH identified Hendry County, a rural county with a 2000 population of 36,210, as the most severely affected area. Two Hendry County communities, Montura Ranch Estates and Pioneer Plantation in the town of Clewiston (pop. 6,460), were of particular concern. According to the 2000 census, nearly 20% of Clewiston residents lived below the poverty level. The assessment determined that approximately one third of households also had been affected by at least one other hurricane that preceded Wilma during 2004 and 2005. More than half of the households surveyed lived in homes that were damaged but still habitable, and 10% of households in Montura Ranch Estates reported their homes as uninhabitable; approximately 73% of households had not received information about how to remain safe during clean-up activities. Results of the assessment were immediately provided to the Hendry County Emergency Operations Center, Hendry County Health Department, and FDOH for allocation of resources to help these communities recover from the hurricane.