tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Tobacco and the heart
Authors: W. S. Aronow
Journal: JAMA (1974)

MOST people are aware that cigarette smoking is a primary cause of cancer of the lung. Fewer are aware of the link that joins smoking and heart disease. Many studies, both prospective and retrospective, have shown that cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor contributing to the development of coronary disease, especially in young and middle-aged men. Cigarette smoking is associated with an increased incidence of myocardial infarction with sudden death, and with a shorter survival from the onset of acute coronary episodes. Heavy smokers have a significantly higher incidence of infarction and mortality from coronary disease than light smokers do. In addition, cigarette smokers who stop smoking have a significantly lower incidence of myocardial infarction and death from coronary disease than do those who continue to smoke. Some studies have demonstrated that cigar and pipe smokers have a smaller increase in risk than cigarette smokers have, but in one
NEWS AND NOTES.
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1966)

British Journal of DermatologyVolume 78, Issue 12 p. 678-678 NEWS AND NOTES. First published: December 1966 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1966.tb12174.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. Volume78, Issue12December 1966Pages 678-678 RelatedInformation
Actin polymerization stabilizes a4b1 integrin anchors that mediate monocyte adhesion
Authors: Jacob Rullo, Henry Becker, Sharon J. Hyduk, Janice C. Wong, Genevieve Digby, Pamma D. Arora, Adrianet Puig Cano, John Hartwig, Christopher A. McCulloch, Myron I. Cybulsky
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2012)
Correction: A Research Agenda for Malaria Eradication: Basic Science and Enabling Technologies
Journal: PLoS Medicine (2011)

Today's malaria control efforts are limited by our incomplete understanding of the biology of Plasmodium and of the complex relationships between human populations and the multiple species of mosquito and parasite.Research priorities include the development of in vitro culture systems for the complete life cycle of P. falciparum and P. vivax and the development of an appropriate liver culture system to study hepatic stages.In addition, genetic technologies for the manipulation of Plasmodium need to be improved, the entire parasite metabolome needs to be characterized to identify new druggable targets, and improved information systems for monitoring the changes in epidemiology, pathology, and host-parasite-vector interactions as a result of intensified control need to be established to bridge the gap between bench, preclinical, clinical, and population-based sciences.Review articles synthesize in narrative form the best available evidence on a topic.
Goodpasture's syndrome. Response to mercaptopurine and prednisone
Authors: E. D. Everett
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Two patients with Goodpasture's syndrome with severe pulmonary involvement and mild renal disease were treated with mercaptopurine and prednisone for seven to eight months. Each was followed up closely with serial renal function studies and renal biopsies. In both patients, the Addis counts became normal and in patient 1 proteinuria cleared. Follow-up renal biopsies disclosed focal glomerular fibrosis in patient 1 and unchanged mild proliferative glomerulonephritis in the second. There was no further pulmonary involvement.
Colorectal
Authors: M Osborne, M Hudson, C Piasecki, R Sim, E Dhillon
Journal: Gut (1992)

It is not known why an intestinal anastomosis in Crohn's disease usually results in early localised recurrence.Microvascular injury and ischaemia may be important factors.This hypothesis was tested in a model of multifocal intestinal infarction in a series of 17 ferrets.
The cancer mortality scare. Problems of estimation using monthly data
Authors: L. Chiazze
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Considerable attention has been given recently to an apparent 5.2% rise in cancer mortality, based on data for the first seven months of 1975 as reported to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Later data disclosed that the rise in crude total cancer mortality, while greater than in any recent year, is less than half of the 5.2% originally reported, and the rise in age-adjusted total cancer mortality, while less than 1%, is also higher than the average annual increase from 1968 to 1974. The<i>Monthly Vital Statistics Report</i>provides death rates not standardized for age, race, and sex, and does not include information for specific cancer sites. Therefore, although information in the<i>Monthly Vital Statistics Report</i>is useful for detecting sudden increases in mortality from acute epidemics, it is not appropriate for forecasting trends in cancer mortality. (<i>JAMA</i>236:2310-2312, 1976)
Variations in length of stay and outcomes for six medical and surgical conditions in Massachusetts and California
Authors: P. D. Cleary
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>Objectives.</h3> —To determine the extent to which interinstitutional variations in length of stay are explained by differences in patient characteristics and to determine whether patients in hospitals with shorter lengths of stay had worse outcomes. <h3>Design.</h3> —We reviewed patients' medical records and surveyed patients between 3 and 12 months after hospital discharge using a questionnaire. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Six teaching hospitals in California and Massachusetts. <h3>Patients.</h3> —A cohort of 2484 selected patients who had been hospitalized for acute myocardial infarction or to rule out acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, total hip replacement, cholecystectomy, or transurethral prostatectomy. Between 73% and 84% of the patients with each condition completed a follow-up questionnaire. <h3>Outcome Measures.</h3> —In-hospital complications, deaths, length of stay, functional status after hospital discharge, readmission, and patient satisfaction with hospital care were analyzed. <h3>Results.</h3> —Significant interinstitutional differences in length of stay were noted for all conditions except rule-out acute myocardial infarction. Statistical adjustment for case-mix differences accounted for most of the interinstitutional differences in length of stay for total hip replacement but explained little of the differences in the other conditions. When we controlled statistically for other predictors, length of stay did not have a significant impact on deaths, functional status after hospital discharge, the probability of readmission, or patient satisfaction with hospital care. <h3>Conclusion.</h3> —More research is needed to determine the medical practices that are related to variations in lengths of stay. Routinely available outcome data may help preserve quality in the face of efforts to decrease costs by effecting more standardized practices of care. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;266:73-79)
Section 72.—Appendix III: Examination of Joint Fluid
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction: Figure Showing Biliary Tract Obstruction
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1986)

Letters and Corrections1 October 1986Correction: Figure Showing Biliary Tract ObstructionAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-4-634_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: We wish to correct an error in our short paper ( 1 ) that appeared in the August issue. The arrows in Figure 1 Right, on page 208, point to a vertically oriented intrahepatic biliary radicle, not a stenotic common bile duct as was described. The true common bile duct was visualized faintly to the left of the indicated structure (that is, the patient's right) and was slightly irregular but not tightly stenotic.Reference1. MARGULISHONIGSOAVEGOVONIMOURADIANJACOBSON SCRAJI. Biliary tract obstruction in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1986;105:207-10. LinkGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 October 1986Volume 105, Issue 4Page: 634-634KeywordsAIDSBile ductsBiliary systemPatient advocacy ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 October 1986 PDF downloadLoading ...
VACATIONS AND HEALTH.
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Vasodilator therapy for heart failure: what have we learned from controlled clinical trials?
Authors: J. N. Cohn
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Vasodilator therapy has now gained wide acceptance as appropriate adjuvant drug treatment for congestive heart failure. Although this therapy previously was reserved for relief of persistent symptoms in patients who were already taking digitalis and diuretics, recent data have provided support for the concept that use of these drugs may prolong life in addition to relieving symptoms.<sup>1,2</sup>The evidence that systemic
Diphenylhydantoin and Early Diabetes
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Suicide prevention and niacin
Authors: H. L. Resnik
Journal: JAMA (1969)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> I greatly enjoyed your article, entitled "La Traviata" (208:93, 1969),, but I must call your attention to an error which might easily have been prevented. The sentence, "Verdi... made the leading lady 'a courtesan' named Violetta Valery, but elevated the poor struggling author to Baron Douphol," is incorrect. The "poor struggling author" became an untitled provincial youth named Alfredo Germont. Baron Douphol was the name given to Violetta's then current wealthy lover. I would agree that the physician in the audience should not concern himself with the quality of the medicine practiced in the last act, but will still have to read his own libretto.
Hereditary Thrombopathic Thrombocytopenias
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BUENOS AIRES
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
&lt;TITLE&gt;Cystic Fibrosis&lt;/TITLE&gt;
Journal: JAMA (2000)

information and recommendations appearing on this page are appropriate in most instances, but they are not a substitute for medical diagnosis.For specific information concerning your personal medical condition, JAMA and the AMA suggest that you consult your physician.This page may be reproduced noncommercially by physicians and other health care professionals to share with patients.Any other reproduction is subject to AMA approval.
LETTER FROM BOSTON.
Authors: None N.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) Twentieth Anniversary of the Dental School of Harvard University. At Huntington Hall, on March 11, were held exercises commemorating the twentieth anniversary of the Harvard Dental School. A large audience, composed of the alumni and their friends, many of whom were ladies, was present, and was much interested in the literary exercises. Chas. W. Elliot, LL.D., the President of Harvard University, presided in his usual easy and attractive manner, and in his brief words of welcome said that they had come together to felicitate the school and themselves on the work which the school had accomplished in the past twenty years. The school had some trials at its birth. The real difference of opinion was as to whether a dentist should be first educated in medicine and then adopt dentistry as a specialty, or whether a special school should be established for the sole education of
Long-term protective effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on epirubucin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and myocardial dysfunction.
Authors: G. Mantovani, C. Madeddu, M. Dessi', E. Massa, G. Antoni, A. Piras, C. Cadeddu, M. Deidda, G. Mercuro
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2011)

9030
Public Health
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Obstetrics
Authors: Benjamin Tenney
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1947)

THE following survey of the recent literature concerns significant developments in the management of various problems of obstetric practice.Habitual AbortionHabitual abortion continues to be one of the important problems facing the obstetrician. The study of the endocrine factors involved has offered a new approach of considerable value. Real progress has been made during the past year, with the result that a successful outcome can be obtained in certain pregnancies that would otherwise end in disaster.All patients giving a history of two or more abortions should be thoroughly investigated. Thyroid deficiency, a frequent cause, should be checked by . . .
Substituting diagnostic services. New tests only partly replace older ones
Authors: J. M. Eisenberg
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Hospitals' patterns of ancillary service use were examined to determine whether new technologies replace older, more outmoded technologies, and to explore the factors associated with adoption of newer services and abandonment of older services. Annual inpatient use of five pairs of ancillary services was measured for 1978 through 1980 at 63 hospitals in five regions. The diagnostic test pairs consisted of one well-established diagnostic test and one newer service that could largely substitute for the older one and included (1) oral cholecystogram and gallbladder ultrasound; (2) brain scan and computed tomographic head scan; (3) skull roentgenogram and brain scan; (4) bone survey and bone scan; and (5) blood type/cross and type/screen. Use of gallbladder ultrasound increased significantly after its adoption, with small decreases in the use of oral cholecystogram, its paired test. For the other newer tests examined, increased use was not accompanied by significantly decreased use of the paired older service. The strongest predictors of change in patterns of test use were hospital size, number of residencies, occupancy, urban location, and the proportion of specialists on staff. We conclude that diffusion of new diagnostic services occurs gradually and often without concomitant decrease in older, outmoded services; new services generally seem to complement rather than substitute for older ones. Larger hospitals with a greater teaching commitment make a faster transition to the use of new technologies and the abandonment of older ones. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1989;262:1196-1200)
英国儿童移植人群皮肤癌随访研究
Authors: S.H. Foo, P.G. Nightingale, P. Gazzani, E. Bader, M. Ogboli, A. Martin-Clavijo, D.V. Milford, D.A. Kelly, C. Moss, M.A. Thomson
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

众所周知,接受肝或肾移植的成年人更容易患皮肤癌。这是因为为了防止移植器官的排斥反应而服用的药物还会降低人体对癌症的抵抗力。但我们对于接受过器官移植的儿童(儿科器官移植接受者,POTR)患皮肤癌的风险则知之甚少。在这项研究中,英国伯明翰的研究人员调查了 45 名在儿童时期进行肝脏或肾脏移植后患皮肤癌的患者。10 年前,当没有发现皮肤癌时,同样的患者也接受了检查。他们的平均年龄现在是 24 岁,移植后的时间从 15 年到 26 年不等。在种族上, 34 人是白人, 7 人是有色人种。同样,没有发现皮肤癌或可疑的病变,但 45 人中有 41 人的痣明显多于 10 年前,71% 的痣出现在阳光照射部位,尤其是手臂。其中 11 个人的痣超过 50 个,这个数字过高,表明患黑色素瘤皮肤癌的风险增加。尽管之前曾获得关于防晒的建议,因为有皮肤癌的风险,但 78% 的人经历过晒伤,特别是那些在国外度假的人, 22% 的人承认用过日光浴浴床。那些经常被晒伤的人腿部和背部的痣更多。奇怪的是,那些手臂上有更多痣的人使用了更多的防晒霜,但这些对他们的日光曝晒量来说可能不足的。移植后 15-26 年,这些 POTR 中没有患皮肤癌,这是令人鼓舞的,并且与其他显示移植后 12-19 年 POTR 中首次出现癌症的研究相比,这项研究要好得多。然而,我们没有理由自满:这些年轻人仍然处于危险之中,并且显然需要更好的、年龄适宜的防晒教育。