tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Jogging With Infant in Backpack Carrier
Journal: JAMA (1991)

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My Life
Authors: Carol Snyder Halberstadt
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Psychiatric consultation in an intensive care unit
Authors: A. J. Koumans
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Recent years have seen the establishment of intensive care units (ICUs) in general hospitals, where medical treatment requiring constant supervision and intensive nursing care can be given. Another recent development is the interest in the use of a psychiatrist in the general hospital, especially for consultation on problems arising with medical and surgical patients. However, no publication dealing specifically with consultation to an ICU has come to my attention. There has been a shift in the focus of psychiatric consultation which parallels certain developments in psychiatry at large. Recently, "community psychiatry" has come upon the scene. This article describes the application of some of its principles to psychiatric consultation. The leverage point for the community psychiatrist is not so much the individual patient as the various care-giving persons in the community, to whom he acts as a mental health consultant. Direct interaction with patients is less his concern than indirect
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Timothy I. Mueller
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> — Streissguth et al<sup>1</sup>clarify and review fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects (FAS and FAE). It is important to consider other biological insults in the differential diagnosis of FAS and FAE. On an American Indian reservation, I saw a 15-year-old young man admitted to a psychiatric hospital for assessment of delinquent behavior. He was in a specialized learning center for the mentally retarded, testing in the low-normal intelligence quotient range at 73. Though his biological father was an alcohol and other drug abuser, it was not possible to clarify what his mother's prenatal use of alcohol and drugs had been. He had many of the facial features of FAE — thin vermilion, long philtrum, and small mid-face. Chromosomal analysis ultimately demonstrated XYY syndrome, which is characterized by tall stature, mental dullness, explosive behavior, prominent glabella, facial asymmetry, long ears, radioulnar synostosis, and increased length
THE TEACHING OF MEDICINE
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Highly invasive new bacterium isolated from US east coast waters
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Micro-Method for the Agar-Gel Precipitation Test for Histoplasmosis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prohibition and the Medical Profession
Journal: JAMA (2020)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE PREVENTION OF ERYTHROBLASTOSIS FETALIS
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
URIC ACID SOLVENTS.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PTU-130 Mucosal MRNA expression profiling from the terminal ileum and colon reveals under expression of claudin 8, a tight junction molecule, as potentially causal in ulcerative colitis
Authors: P J Smith, A P Levine, G W Sewell, N R O'Shea, R Vega, S L Bloom, A M Smith, A W Segal
Journal: Gut (2012)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Intestinal barrier dysfunction plays an important role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). We investigated mRNA profiles of mucosa from the colon and terminal ileum, in patients with UC and controls (HC) to identify genes that might be implicated in the pathogenesis of the disease. <h3>Methods</h3> Mucosal biopsies were taken from 24 quiescent UC patients (Mayo score &lt;3) and 33 HCs undergoing colonoscopy. Patients were on no treatment or on 5-aminosalicylates ± azathioprine. HCs were patients without organic disease. Parallel biopsies were taken for RNA extraction and histology from macroscopically non-inflamed mucosa in the terminal ileum (TI), ascending, descending and sigmoid colon, and rectum. cRNA was hybridised to Illumina HumanHT v12.0 Expression Beadchips. Expression data were log transformed and normalised. Probes with a detection p value &lt;0.01 were analysed. Comparing 85 biopsies from HCs and 68 biopsies from UC patients across the colon, the data for each bowel location were adjusted to the mean HC rectal expression level. Where multiple biopsies were taken from the same individual, the adjusted data across all biopsies for that individual were averaged. T tests between groups and outlier analysis (p&lt;0.005, fold change (FC) ≥1.5) were performed using proprietary software. <h3>Results</h3> Of the ∼30K probes analysed, the two most significantly under-expressed in UC in the colon were those of claudin 8 (CLDN8) with FCs 2.94 (p=1.29×10<sup>−5</sup>) and 3.45 (p=3.92×10<sup>−5</sup>). The expression of claudin 8 increased distally in the colon, whereas claudins 3, 7 and 23 were highly, and uniformly, expressed throughout the colon and were normal in UC. Outlier analysis between HC and UC showed CLDN8 to be significantly under-expressed in 25%&gt;40% of UC patients at all 4 colonic sites. There were no CLDN8 UC outliers in the TI. Most of these outlier patients demonstrated consistent levels of under-expression throughout the colon, and their histology revealed microscopic inflammation. Other patients with histologically active disease had normal CLDN8 expression. <h3>Conclusion</h3> CLDN8 is significantly under-expressed in the UC colon. Outlier analysis has also identified a group of patients in whom CLDN8 is grossly under-expressed. Low expression of CLDN8 in UC could be secondary to inflammation, although the evidence presented here is against this. Reduced levels of CLDN8 could lead to a weak and permeable mucosa predisposing to UC by reducing barrier resistance and allowing penetration by microbes. <h3>Competing interests</h3> None declared.
Imported African sleeping sickness
Authors: D. R. Perera
Journal: JAMA (1969)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Sleeping sickness imported from Africa has been reported infrequently in this country.<sup>1-3</sup>Nevertheless, Rhodesian and Gambian trypanosomiasis still exists in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and visitors to endemic areas may be exposed to infected tsetse flies. This report describes a patient with imported African trypanosomiasis diagnosed and treated in Florida. To our knowledge, this is the only instance recently in which the diagnosis was made after the patient's return to the United States. <h3>Report of a Case:—</h3> A 57-year-old white dentist returned to Florida in October 1968 from safari in Rhodesia and Botswana with an acute illness characterized by fever, chills, lethargy, malaise, axillary lymphadenopathy, and a skin lesion on the right forearm. The patient had spent two weeks hunting and camping in the bush, where he was bitten by numerous tsetse flies (<i>Glossina sp</i>). He received amodiaquine for malaria chemoprophylaxis, but as is common
TOC 5th page
Authors: Michael Schatz, David Mosen, Andrea Apter, Robert Zeiger, William Vollmer, Thomas Stibolt, Albin Leong, Michael Johnson, Guillermo Mendoza, E Cook, San Diego, Stephen Galli, Scott Sicherer, F Estelle, R Simons, New York, Hugh Sampson, Anne Mun ˜oz-Furlong, S Bock, Cara Schmitt, Robert Bass, Badrul Chowdhury, Wyatt Decker, Terence Furlong, David Golden, Rebecca Gruchalla, Allen Harlor, David Hepner, Marilyn Howarth, Allen Kaplan, Jerrold Levy, Lawrence Lewis, Phillip Lieberman, Stefano Luccioli, Dean Metcalfe, Ramon Murphy, Susan Pollart, Richard Pumphrey, Lanny Rosenwasser, F Simons, Joseph Wood, Carlos Camargo, Vernon Chinchilli, Laura Fisher, Timothy Craig, Piia Karisola, Annika Kotovuori, Sanna Poikonen, Einari Niskanen, Nisse Kalkkinen, Kristiina Turjanmaa, Timo Palosuo, Timo Reunala, Harri Alenius, Markku Kulomaa
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2005)
<i>QuickStats</i>: Percentage* of Currently Employed Adults† with No Health Insurance,§ by Type of Work Arrangement¶ — National Health Interview Survey, 2010 and 2015**
Authors: Sara Luckhaupt, Abay Asfaw, Sara Tamers, Chia-Ping Su
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2017)

With 95% confidence intervals indicated with error bars.† Persons working for pay at a job or business, being with a job or business but not at work, or working not for pay at a family-owned job or business a week before the time of the interview.§ Persons having no health insurance at the time of the interview under private health insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, a state-sponsored health plan, other government programs, or military health plan.¶ Based on responses to a question that asked, "The next question refers to your current, main job.Which of the following best describes your work arrangement?"The responses
Neurology
Authors: Robert J. Joynt
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Basic research has again demonstrated its value in solving clinical problems. This time it has done so by means of fundamental observations regarding neural transplantation and molecular genetics, observations that hold promise for the development of therapeutic and diagnostic advances in nervous system disease. Neural transplantation has been tried with mixed success since the turn of the century. In recent years, the functional reversal of neural deficits became feasible in lower forms such as amphibians and rodents. Recently, heterologous transplants have survived in primates, and in selected cases there has been functional recovery. Monkeys treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (a frequent contaminant of street drugs) develop a parkinsonian syndrome. Transplants of fetal substantia nigra into the basal ganglia will reverse some of the motor impairments. This type of experiment raises hope for eventually successfully treating those disorders in which there may be neurotransmitter defects. Particularly challenging is the possibility of reversing the dementia
Debendox and congenital malformations in Northern Ireland.
Authors: D W Harron, K Griffiths, R G Shanks
Journal: BMJ (1980)

An investigation was carried out in Northern Ireland into the alleged association between fetal abnormalities and Debendox, an antiemetic drug used in pregnancy. During the period 1966-78 the total number of births each year and the overall incidence of congenital malformations per 10 000 births fell. The incidences of cleft lip, cleft palate, reduction deformities, and defects of the heart and great vessels fell from 1966 to 1976 but increased in 1977 and 1978. During the same period (1966-78) the number of prescriptions for Debendox issued by general practitioners increased more than fourfold. These observations suggest that there is no relation between congenital malformations and the use of Debendox. This conclusion, however, does not take into account other drug- or environmental-related factors that may have resulted in a reduction in the number of congenital malformations and would hence have masked an increase associated with greater usage of Debendox. In particular, the amount of Debendox sold direct to the public without a prescription and the use of the drug by patients who were not pregnant could not be established. The amount of drug used in these ways is probably small, and it is difficult to see how it might influence the conclusions reached.
Endocrine Functions of the Pancreas
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Career prospects in medical gastroenterology in the United Kingdom
Journal: Gut (1981)

There are about 270 physicians with a special interest in gastroenterology distributed throughout the United Kingdom; most of them (91%) are members of the British Society of Gastroenterology. Two-thirds of these physicians regard their post as that of general physician with a special interest in gastroenterology and a quarter as general physician. Very few physicians (nine) practise gastroenterology alone. Most physicians devote between three and six sessions to gastroenterology; this time is divided between inpatient care, outpatient consultation, and endoscopy in roughly equal proportions. Most physicians spend one to two sessions performing endoscopy. Nearly all district general hospitals, except the smallest with a staff of two or three physicians, have a physician with a special interest in gastroenterology on their staff. Some district general hospitals and most university hospitals have two such physicians. The number of likely consultant vacancies by retirement on grounds of age is small in the next five years (14) and then rises progressively, reaching about eight per annum in 1991-95 and more than 10 per annum thereafter. There are about 90 trainees of senior registrar status who aspire to a career as consultant physician with a special interest in gastroenterology, or an academic career in gastroenterology, distributed throughout the country. There are also eight trainees of senior registrar status who wish to obtain a post as general physician with gastroenterology as one of two or more special interests. There are known to be about 70 trainees of registrar status who wish to train in general medicine with a special interest in gastroenterology and another 24 who wish to make gastroenterology one of their special interests.