tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Diabetic Coma
Authors: Allan M. Butler
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1950)

THOUGH there have been many articles on the therapy of diabetic coma, few have reviewed the available data pertaining to the etiology and quantitative definition of the extracellular and intracellular losses sustained by patients suffering the starvation and dehydration of coma. Such a review together with a discussion of the implications of these losses to parenteral therapy is the principal purpose of this communication.Endocrine FactorsInability to utilize glucose to satisfy energy requirements is the primary cause of the metabolic disturbances that result in the losses sustained by the patient in diabetic coma. That deficiency of insulin results in . . .
Outcome in the chronic fatigue syndrome.
Authors: C. Shepherd
Journal: BMJ (1992)

hepatitis B virus is already fraught with difficulties.A good response (>100 mU antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen/ml) is achieved in only 76-4% of adults and is less likely with increasing ages; the vaccine is expensive, and uptake among health service workers is low.6These problems must not be compounded by use of an inappropriate site of injection.
Book Review An Atlas of Anatomy. Vol. 1. Upper limb, abdomen, perineum, pelvis and lower limb . By J. C. Boileau Grant, M.C., M.B. Ch.B., F.R.C.S. (Edin.). 4°, cloth, 214 pp., with 227 illustrations. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company, 1943. †5.00.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1944)
Neurology
Authors: J. M. Dominguez-Roldan, F. Murillo-Cabezas, A. Munoz-Sanchez, A. Maestre, F. Porras, J. L. Santamaria-Mifsut, E. Facco, M. Munari, F. Baratto, A. U. Behr, R. Bruno, G. P. Giron, M. L. Sonnet, D. Perrot, D. Floret, C. Guillaume, B. Bui-Xuan, J. M. Vedrinne, J. Motin, G. Dall’Acqua, S. Cesaro, M. Giacomini, B. Allaouchiche, V. Moulaire, Y. Bouffard, N. Latronico, F. Fenzi, B. Guarneri, G. Tomelleri, P. Tonin, N. Rizzuto, A. Candiani, L. G. Lacguaniti, M. Irone, N. Zamperetti, A. Gulino, C. Pellegrin, M. Dan, C. Sandroni, A. Bareili, O. Piazza, F. Della Corte, A. Kovacs, M. Cucurachi, J. M. Sab, M. Sirodot, J. P. Straboni, D. Dorez, J. M. Dubols, Ph. Gaussorgues, D. Robert, B. Delafosse, N. Kopp, J. L. Faure, J. Neidecker, A. Parma, S. Marzorati, P. M. Rampini, M. Egidi, E. Calappi, R. Massci, M. Montolivo, M. Gemma, B. Regi, F. Fiacchino, J. Garnacho Montero, C. Ortiz Leyba, J. Madrazo Osuna, J. Jimenez Jimenez, R. Leal Noval, P. Chaparro Hernandez, A. Gervaix, M. Beghetti, M. Berner, A. Schneider, B. Rilliet, J. Berré, D. De Backer, J. J. Moraine, J. L. Vincent, R. J. Kahn, J. Latour, A. Reig, D. Ribera, M. C. Alemañ, J. L. Basco, M. López, M. Pastor, F. Carrasco, J. Zaplana, M. R. Ruiz, M. Sánchez, A. Boillot, G. Capellier, P. Balvay, A. Cordier, M. Tissot, F. Barale, M. Bricchi, S. Franceschetti
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (1992)
A natural resource. Prevalence of cadaver organs for transplantation and research
Authors: E. E. Etheredge
Journal: JAMA (1979)

To determine the prevalence of potential cadaver kidney, eye, and research-tissue donors in a tertiary referral hospital, the charts of 718 patients who died were studied. We found a potential kidney-donor rate of 2.4 per 100 hospital deaths, a potential eye-donor rate of 45.4 per 100 deaths, and a potential pancreas-donor rate of 26.5 per 100 deaths. In the study year, 20 potential cadaver kidney donors were projected, theoretically meeting the needs of the transplantation center. Recognized potential eye and pancreas donors were remarkably numerous. Effective education, surveillance, and procurement programs are necessary to salvage these potential donor tissues. (<i>JAMA</i>241:2287-2289, 1979)
NEW INSTRUMENTS.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Response
Authors: EDWARD J. SONDIK
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1994)

Journal Article Response Get access EDWARD J. SONDIK EDWARD J. SONDIK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 86, Issue 7, 6 April 1994, Pages 560–561, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/86.7.560 Published: 06 April 1994
Giant coronary artery aneurysm. The cause of middiastolic murmur and bulging of the left cardiac border
Authors: S. Zoneraich
Journal: JAMA (1975)

A HIGH-PITCHED middiastolic murmur arising from a diseased coronary artery<sup>1,2</sup>is an important sign in detecting structural and hemodynamic changes in the coronary circulation. We report a large aneurysm of the coronary artery that occurred as a sizable bulge of the left border of the cardiac silhouette and gave rise to a high-pitched mid-late diastolic murmur. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 78-year-old man was hospitalized in December 1973 because of shortness of breath and syncopal attacks. For many years he complained of mild angina. On physical examination, a high-pitched middiastolic murmur was heard in a strictly localized area in the third left intercostal space, outside the left sternal border. A faint bruit was heard over the left femoral artery. The electrocardiogram suggested an old anteroseptal wall myocardial infarction. X-ray films of the chest showed a bulging area (Fig 1) in the midportion of the left cardiac border and infiltrates
Prolapsed cord.
Authors: M. J. Kettle
Journal: BMJ (1967)

Colon Surgery-Nash and Hugh MEDICALJUPNAI group classed as septic was that of a 79-year-old patient whose wound discharged serosanguineous fluid four days after a left hemicolectomy.The fluid grew Streptococcus viridans, and the wound was therefore regarded as septic.No sensitivity reactions were encountered, and no significant side-effects were noted among the treated patients.There was no perceptible difference in the rate of wound-healing between the two groups.
SIMPLIFIED TOTAL BODY PERFUSION
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnostic Reasoning
Authors: J P Kassirer
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1989)

Research in cognitive science, decision sciences, and artificial intelligence has yielded substantial insights into the nature of diagnostic reasoning. Many elements of the diagnostic process have been identified, and many principles of effective clinical reasoning have been formulated. Three reasoning strategies are considered here: probabilistic, causal, and deterministic. Probabilistic reasoning relies on the statistical relations between clinical variables and is frequently used in formal calculations of disease likelihoods. Probabilistic reasoning is especially useful in evoking diagnostic hypotheses and in assessing the significance of clinical findings and test results. Causal reasoning builds a physiologic model and assesses a patient's findings for coherency and completeness against the model; it functions especially effectively in verification of diagnostic hypotheses. Deterministic reasoning consists of sets of compiled rules generated from routine, well-defined practices. Much human problem solving may derive from activation and implementation of such rules. A deeper understanding of clinical cognition should enhance clinical teaching and patient care.
ST-Segment Elevation Followed by Progressive Widening of the QRS Complex—Discussion
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
Clinical Aspects of Aging
Authors: Robert Kane
Journal: JAMA (1984)

This volume tells us a great deal about the success and limitations of geriatrics. The third of the American Geriatrics Society's volumes since 1967, it represents a substantial updating of information, with at least six new chapters and a number of new authors. All the chapters show evidence of revision. Reading this book is very much like attending a series of continuing medical education lectures given by persons knowledgeable in their areas of special expertise. It is very much a clinical text written by clinicians who draw on personal experience or others' reports of case series rather than more analytic data. It synthesizes the wisdom of geriatrics, but not necessarily its science. The reader can turn to this volume for a great deal of practical information about the management of disease and functional problems in the geriatric population. However, it is not as easy to separate what is known from
Assessing Capacity for Surveillance, Prevention, and Control of West Nile Virus Infection—United States, 1999 and 2004
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Indigenous human disease caused by West Nile virus (WNV) was first identified in the United States in August 1999 in the greater New York City area. By the end of 2004, human WNV disease had been reported in all states except Washington, Hawaii, and Alaska, and WNV transmission to humans had been documented by five routes: mosquito bites (principally from Culex spp.), blood transfusions, organ transplantation, transplacental transfer, and breastfeeding. During 1999-2005, a total of 19,525 cases of WNV disease in humans and 771 deaths were reported in the United States. In 2000, CDC first published guidelines for WNV surveillance, prevention, and control and created ArboNET, an electronic surveillance and reporting system. Beginning in 1999, WNV surveillance and prevention activities had been initiated in selected states and large cities through the CDC Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity (ELC) cooperative agreements for emerging infectious diseases and subsequently expanded to all 50 states, six large cities/counties, and Puerto Rico. In 2005, to assess the capacity of state and large-city/county health departments to conduct WNV surveillance, prevention, and control activities, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE), with assistance from the Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL) and CDC, surveyed WNV programs in the 50 states and six large-city/county health departments. This report describes the results of that assessment, which indicated that all participating states and cities had well-developed surveillance and control programs for human, avian, equine, or mosquito WNV.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: G. N. HORTOBAGYI
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1989)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Endocrine Therapics in Breast and Prostate Cancer. C. K. Osborne, ed. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988; 157pp. $59.95. GABRIEL N. HORTOBAGYI GABRIEL N. HORTOBAGYI The University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 1989, Page 68, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/81.1.68 Published: 01 January 1989
Perfusion with diluted blood in treatment of congenital heart disease
Authors: J. G. Rosenkrantz
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Since May 1962, hemodilution has been routinely employed for cardiopulmonary bypass at the Colorado General Hospital. The clinical results of these techniques, as applied to 95 patients with congenital heart disease, show that 83 of these patients survived the operative procedure. Priming of a disposable bubble-oxygenator was accomplished with 5% dextrose and 0.11% saline or a mixture of this diluent in homologous blood. Postoperative complications among the survivors were late postoperative anemia, hyponatremia, and unexplained fever. These complications were frequent, but rarely serious. Blood replacement during the operative procedure averaged 20.9 ml/kg per patient. Postoperative blood loss averaged 10.1 ml/kg per patient. It is concluded from this experience that, at this institution, hemodilution offers a safe technique for cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with congenital heart disease.
"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MEDICAL TREATMENT IN EXACERBATIONS OF COPD". P. CALVERLEY, R. PAUWELS, C-G. LOFDAHL, K. SVENSSON, T. HIGENBOTTAM, L-G. CARLSSON AND E. STAHL. EUR RESPIR J 2005; 26: 406-413.
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2006)
Bio-Ethics
Authors: James M. Humber
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Textbook anthologies on bioethics first appeared in the mid-1970s. Since that time, a plethora of texts have been published, and over the years it has become traditional for editors to organize the material in their anthologies in the following way: First, students are offered an introduction to ethical theory. Such action is useful because it provides students with the conceptual tools they need to analyze and critically evaluate the articles in the text. Next, editors select readings on a number of central topics in bioethics—eg, "Abortion," "Medical Experimentation," "Death and Dying"—and collect these readings under appropriate chapter headings so as to constitute the main body of the text. Within each chapter, readings are drawn from various sources. Indeed, the typical bioethics anthology contains law cases; law review articles; policy statements; recommendations from various governmental agencies and commissions; statements of professional codes; and argumentative essays from philosophical, medical, and theological journals.
Correction: Influencing the Tumor Microenvironment: A Phase II Study of Copper Depletion Using Tetrathiomolybdate in Patients with Breast Cancer at High Risk for Recurrence and in Preclinical Models of Lung Metastases
Authors: Nancy Chan, Amy Willis, Naomi Kornhauser, Maureen M. Ward, Sharrell B. Lee, Eleni Nackos, Bo Ri Seo, Ellen Chuang, Tessa Cigler, Anne Moore, Diana Donovan, Marta Vallee Cobham, Veronica Fitzpatrick, Sarah Schneider, Alysia Wiener, Jessica Guillaume-Abraham, Elnaz Aljom, Richard Zelkowitz, J. David Warren, Maureen E. Lane, Claudia Fischbach, Vivek Mittal, Linda Vahdat
Journal: Clinical Cancer Research (2020)

In the original version of this article (1), the abstract contained an incorrect value for event-free survival in stage IV NED patients with triple-negative breast cancer. The value (69%) was correct in the Results section and in Fig. 3D. The abstract has been corrected in the latest online HTML and PDF versions of the article. The authors regret the error.
Anticipated acceptance of neighborhood health clinics by the urban poor
Authors: L. S. Robertson
Journal: JAMA (1968)

An experimental group of randomly selected, low-income families receiving comprehensive pediatric care have been compared with respect to their anticipated use of new neighborhood health centers to similarly randomly selected families whose medical care is fragmented and uncoordinated in emergency clinics, well-baby clinics, etc. Families now receiving comprehensive care would continue in that program for both health and illness care despite the greater convenience of the neighborhood clinics. The group now receiving fragmented care say they would use the neighborhood clinic for health care, but only 58% expect to use it for illness care. Thus, it is concluded that only to the extent that neighborhood clinics provide personalized, comprehensive care, can we expect them to replace the present uncoordinated, fragmented pattern of health care prevalent in their target population.
Throughput
Authors: Tyler Johnson
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2011)

On Being a Doctor19 July 2011ThroughputTyler Johnson, MDTyler Johnson, MDFrom Stanford University Hospital, Palo Alto, CA 94306.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00012 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail It was early in my intern year, and I was only beginning to learn to manage my census. A call came from the emergency department: “We have an 85-year-old-male with CHF admitted with leg swelling and trouble breathing. He just needs some fine-tuning and diuresis, and we can probably send him home in a couple of days.” I ran to the emergency department, perfunctorily examined the patient, and then moved on to the hundred-and-one other things I needed to do on a call night. If all went well, the patient's legs would shrink, his lung fields would clear, and in ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Stanford University Hospital, Palo Alto, CA 94306.Corresponding Author: Tyler Johnson, MD, Stanford University Hospital, 380 Curtner Avenue, Apartment 1, Palo Alto, CA 94306; e-mail, [email protected]com. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 19 July 2011Volume 155, Issue 2Page: 133KeywordsCongestive heart failureElbowEmergency departmentEmotionsHeart rateInflammationLungsSpinal cordStrokeTouch ePublished: 19 July 2011 Issue Published: 19 July 2011 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2011 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
DLROW
Authors: Bonnie Salomon
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2013)

Ad LibitumJuly 2, 2013DLROWBonnie Salomon, MDBonnie Salomon, MDFrom Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital, Deerfield, Illinois.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00013 Audio Reading - “DLROW” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "DLROW," by B. Salomon. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Here comes that intern with the wispy mustache.Poor thing, never knows the date or day, alwaysKeeps asking me, and has to write it down.He says I remind him of his grandmother. Sweet,But I don't know her, so why does he say that?He can't spell either, asks me to spell worldBackwards. Waste of time. I know it's backwards,Don't you see? To end up here, in a wet diaper,A baby, with a bib and cooing nurses.They'l find the other ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital, Deerfield, Illinois.Current Author Address: Bonnie Salomon, MD, Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital, 139 Riverside Drive, Deerfield, IL 60015; e-mail, [email protected]. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement Audio Reading - “DLROW” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "DLROW," by B. Salomon. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics July 2, 2013Volume 159, Issue 1Page: 69KeywordsHeartSurgeons ePublished: 2 July 2013 Issue Published: July 2, 2013 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2013 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Primary liver tumors and oral contraceptives. Results of a survey
Authors: J. Vana
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Data on 378 (in females) and 165 (in males) cases of primary liver tumors reported by 477 hospitals in the United States during 1970 to 1975 show that in males, 91.5% of the tumors were malignant, and in females, 43.9% were malignant and 56.1% were benign. Of the 212 benign tumors in females, 96 were hepatic cell adenomas and 58 were focal nodular hyperplasias. A history of oral contraceptive use was found in nearly half of all women: 65% with benign tumors, 74% with hepatic cell adenomas, and 74% with focal nodular hyperplasias. Symptoms were more severe among users. No case of intraperitoneal bleeding was observed in nonusers. The findings confirm the suggested association between oral contraceptive use and hepatic cell adenomas and focal nodular hyperplasias. (<i>JAMA</i>238:2154-2158, 1977)
Book Review Modern Methods of Feeding in Infancy and Childhood . By Donald Paterson, B.A., M.D. (Edin.), M.R.C.P. (Lond.), and J. Forest Smith, M.R.C.P. (Lond.). Second Edition. Published by Paul B. Hoeber, Inc. New York, 1929. Price $3.00.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1929)
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: N. MACDONALD
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1990)

BOOK REVIEWS Get access NEIL MACDONALD NEIL MACDONALD Alberta Cancer Foundation, University of Alberta231, Alberta Nurses Residence Edmonton, AL, Canada T6G2J3 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 82, Issue 14, 18 July 1990, Pages 1215–1216, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.14.1215-a Published: 18 July 1990