tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Mortality After 16 Years for Participants Randomized to the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
Journal: Circulation (1996)

Background A mortality follow-up of 12 866 men was conducted 16 years after randomization to special intervention (SI) or usual care (UC) groups of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial to assess the long-term effect of cardiovascular risk factor intervention on coronary heart disease (CHD), cardiovascular death (CVD), and total mortality. Methods and Results During the 7-year active-intervention phase of the trial, 6428 of the men were given dietary recommendations to lower blood cholesterol, antihypertensive drugs to lower blood pressure, and counseling for cigarette smoking cessation. The remaining 6438 men were referred to their usual source of medical care. After 16 years, 370 SI and 417 UC men had died from CHD, which represents an 11.4% lower mortality rate for SI versus UC men (95% CI, −23% to 1.9%). Results for total mortality followed a similar pattern; 991 SI and 1050 UC men had died by the end of follow-up (relative difference, −5.7%; 95% CI, −13% to 2.8%). For acute myocardial infarction, a subcategory of CHD, the relative difference was −20.4% (95% CI, −34.4% to −3.4%). Differences between SI and UC men in mortality rates from acute myocardial infarction, CHD, and all causes were greater during the posttrial follow-up period than during the trial. Conclusions Results of a 7-year multifactor intervention program aimed at lowering blood pressure and serum cholesterol and at cigarette smoking cessation among high-risk men give additional evidence of a long-term, continuing mortality benefit from the program.
Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with chemoembolization and liver transplantation , P. Moreno, C. Valls, C. Benasco, J. Virgili, J. Dominguez, C. Sancho, A. Rafecas, T. Casanovas, J. Fabregat, X. Xiol, J. Torras, E. Jaurrieta, C.S.U. Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Spain
Journal: Hepatology (1995)
Survival After Pancreas Transplantation in Patients With Diabetes and Preserved Kidney Function
Authors: Olga Basso, Ellen Nohr, Kaare Christensen, Jørn Olsen
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Because cycle abnormalities may reflect hormonal disturbances, we repeated the analysis among the 40389 women (with 557 twin deliveries) who reported regular menstrual cycles (26-30 days).Compared with a BMI of 20 to 24.9, the odds ratio associated with a BMI below 20 was 0.71 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54-0.92)and that associated with a BMI of 30 or more was 1.39 (95% CI, 1.05-1.84).In Denmark, stillbirths are registered after 28 completed gestational weeks.Earlier deliveries in which 1 twin is stillborn thus may be wrongly registered as singleton.When we included only live births (55298 deliveries with 708 twin pairs), the odds ratios were 0.72 (95% CI, 0.57-0.91)and 1.44 (95% CI, 1.13-1.83)for women with a BMI below 20 and those with a BMI of 30 or more, respectively, compared with women with a normal BMI.Comment.We found that a BMI of less than 20 was associated with a lower risk of twinning, and that a BMI of 30 or more was associated with a higher risk.The association was slightly stronger for opposite-sex twins.We found a similar trend for height.Given the widespread increase in obesity, especially in developed countries, 7,8 this association may explain part of the observed increase in twinning.In the early 1960s, 9.3% of US women aged 20 to 39 years had a BMI of 30 or more, but this proportion increased to 28.4% in 1999-2000. 8 In Denmark, the proportion of women with a BMI of 30 or more in the general population increased from 5.5% in 1987 to 9.5% in 2000. 9reatment of some obese women who might have conceived naturally could alter the magnitude of the association, but probably not to any large degree.Furthermore, the BMItwinning association had been reported when use of infertility drugs was not as widespread. 3,4
A Cosmetic Amputation
Authors: H. Ogilvie
Journal: BMJ (1953)

Family planning is crucial for preventing unintended pregnancies and for improving maternal and child health and well-being. In urban areas where there are large inequities in family planning use, particularly among the urban poor, programs are needed to increase access to and use of contraception among those most in need. This paper presents the midterm evaluation findings of the Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (Urban RH Initiative) programs, funded by the Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, that are being implemented in 4 countries: India (Uttar Pradesh), Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal. Between 2010 and 2013, the Measurement, Learning &amp; Evaluation (MLE) project collected baseline and 2-year longitudinal follow-up data from women in target study cities to examine the role of demand generation activities undertaken as part of the Urban RH Initiative programs. Evaluation results demonstrate that, in each country where it was measured, outreach by community health or family planning workers as well as local radio programs were significantly associated with increased use of modern contraceptive methods. In addition, in India and Nigeria, television programs had a significant effect on modern contraceptive use, and in Kenya and Nigeria, the program slogans and materials that were blanketed across the cities (eg, leaflets/brochures distributed at health clinics and the program logo placed on all forms of materials, from market umbrellas to health facility signs and television programs) were also significantly associated with modern method use. Our results show that targeted, multilevel demand generation activities can make an important contribution to increasing modern contraceptive use in urban areas and could impact Millennium Development Goals for improved maternal and child health and access to reproductive health for all.
<i>A Text-Book on Mental Diseases with Special Reference to the Pathological Aspects of Insanity.</i>By W. Bevan Lewis, L. R. C. P. (Lond.), M. R. C. S. (Eng.). Medical Director, West Riding Asylum, Wakefield; Lecturer on Mental Diseases at the Yorkshire College; Examiner in Mental Diseases to the Victoria University. Second edition, thoroughly revised, enlarged, and in part re-written. With illustrations in the text, charts, and twenty-six lithographed plates. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son…
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1899)
Tuberculosis treatment in developing nations
Authors: D. Kocs
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —We agree with Mr Kocs on the need to broaden our approach to tuberculosis. Kocs condemns the imbalance between disease burden and research that has been best described by the Commission on Health Research for Development: 95% of health research is done in industrialized countries, whereas 93% of the disease burden is in the developing world.<sup>1</sup>This must be addressed by the world health and research community. Kocs rightly points out the need to attune tuberculosis control to local societies and cultures. Of course, far more operational research would help greatly in this regard. However, each year nearly 3 million people die of tuberculosis in the developing world. Since cost-effective techniques for treating tuberculosis in low-income countries are well established and the strategy for their implementation is known, the priority must therefore be intervention, and rapidly. The control strategy adopted by the World Health Organization has been
Author Index Vol. 66, 1997
Authors: Scott B. Patten, Luanne M. Metz, James E. Aikens, Theresa A. Kiolbasa, Robert Sobel, Alvise Orlandini, Matteo Rocco Pastore, Andrea Fossati, Stefano Clerici, Alessandro Sergi, Annalisa Balini, Cesare Maffei, Antonio Secchi, Guido Pozza, Isao Fukunishi, Masaki Hattori, Douglas Berger, Isao Fukunishi, Mary Alice O'Dowd, Giovanni A. Fava, Ludwig Teusch, Hildegard Böhme, Markus Gastpar, Takashi Hosaka, Tomifusa Kuboki, Yoshihiro Ishikawa, Ernest H. Friedman
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1997)
Relationship Between Lenalidomide Dose Modification and Time to Next Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients
Authors: Saad Z. Usmani, Gary Binder, Dejan Milentijevic, X Henry Hu, Yasir Nagarwala, Frank A. Corvino, Steven R. Arikian, Andy Surinach, William N. Harwin
Journal: Blood (2014)
THE DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ACID-PROOF (TUBERCULOID) BACILLI IN BUTTER AND ELSEWHERE.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HOW TO LIMIT THE OVER-PRODUCTION OF DEFECTIVES AND CRIMINALS.CAUSE OF CRIMINALITY AND DEFECTIVENESS.HOW TO REMEDY THE OVER-PRODUCTION OF CRIMINALS AND DEFECTIVES.
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DANSE MACABRE ON THE POINT OF A NEEDLE
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Does Profound Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest Improve Survival in Patients With Acute Type A Aortic Dissection?
Authors: David T. Lai, Robert C. Robbins, R. Scott Mitchell, Kathleen A. Moore, Philip E. Oyer, Norman E. Shumway, Bruce A. Reitz, D. Craig Miller
Journal: Circulation (2002)

Objective No evidence exists that profound hypothermic circulatory arrest (PHCA) improves survival or reduces the likelihood of distal aortic reoperation in patients with acute type A aortic dissection. Methods Records of 307 patients with acute type A aortic dissection from 1967 to 1999 were retrospectively reviewed. The influence of repair using PHCA (n=121) versus without PHCA (n=186) on death and freedom from distal aortic reoperation was analyzed using multivariable Cox regression models. Propensity score analysis identified a subset of 152 comparable patients in 3 quintiles (QIII–V) in which the effects of PHCA (n=113) versus no PHCA (n=39) were further compared. Results For all patients, 30-day, 1-year, and 5-year survival estimates were 81±2%, 74±3%, and 63±3% (±1 SE). Survival rates and actual freedom from distal aortic reoperation was not significantly different between treatment methods in the entire patient cohort nor in the matched patients in quintiles III–V. Treatment method was not associated with differences in early major complications, late survival, or distal aortic reoperation rates in the entire patient sample or in quintiles III–V. Conclusions Aortic repair with or without circulatory arrest was associated with comparable early complications, survival, and distal aortic reoperation rates in patients with acute type A aortic dissection. Despite the lack of concrete evidence favoring the use of PHCA, it does no harm, and most of our group uses PHCA regularly because of its practical technical advantages and theoretical potential merit.
VIENNA
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE MODE OF INFECTION IN ANCHYLOSTOMIASIS.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Farmworkers and Pesticides: Community-Based Research
Authors: Thomas A. Arcury, Sara A. Quandt, Linda McCauley
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

In this paper we summarize the results of a workshop conducted to disseminate information about community-based research on the environmental health risks of exposure of farmworkers to pesticides. Community-based research is an approach that is advocated for addressing issues of environmental justice such as exposure of farmworkers to pesticides. This workshop brought together scientists, community organization members, and agency representatives to review and discuss the research methods and organizational relationships that have been successful in conducting past community research so these principles can be applied to new situations. The objectives of this workshop were to a) be a forum in which those conducting community-based research with farmworkers could share what they had learned; b) delineate the successes and barriers across different projects to further develop models and methods for conducting community-based research; and c) determine future directions and needs of farmworker community-based research for environmental justice.
Selman Abraham Waksman, PhD
Journal: JAMA (1999)

DEATHS FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES HAVEdeclined markedly in the United States during the 20th century.This decline contributed to a sharp drop in infant and child mortality 1,2 and to the 29.2-year increase in life expectancy. 2 In 1900, 30.4% of all deaths occurred among children aged Ͻ5 years; in 1997, that percentage was only 1.4%.In 1900, the three leading causes of death were pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), and diarrhea and enteritis, which (together with diphtheria) caused one third of all deaths.Of these deaths, 40% were among children aged Ͻ5 years. 1 In 1997, heart disease and cancers accounted for 54.7% of all deaths, with 4.5% attributable to pneumonia, influenza, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. 2Despite this overall progress, one of the most devastating epidemics in human history occurred during the 20th century: the 1918 influenza pandemic that resulted in 20 million deaths, including 500,000 in the United States, in less than1 year-more than have died in as short a time during any war or famine in the world. 3 HIV infection, first recognized in 1981, has caused a pandemic that is still in progress, affecting 33 million people and causing an estimated 13.9 million deaths. 4These episodes illustrate the volatility of infectious disease death rates and the unpredictability of disease emergence.Public health action to control infectious diseases in the 20th century is based on the 19th century discovery of microorganisms as the cause of many serious diseases (e.g., cholera and TB).Disease control resulted from improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery of antibiotics, and the imple-mentation of universal childhood vaccination programs.Scientific and technologic advances played a major role in each of these areas and are the foundation for today's disease surveillance and control systems.Scientific findings also have contributed to a new understanding of the evolving relation between humans and microbes.
Typographical Error in Conclusions
Journal: JAMA Network Open (2019)

Andrea Z. LaCroix, PhD, MPH; John Bellettiere, MA, MPH, PhD; Eileen Rillamas-Sun, PhD, MPH; Chongzhi Di, PhD; Kelly R. Evenson, PhD, MS; Cora E. Lewis, MD, MSPH; David M. Buchner, MD, MPH; Marcia L. Stefanick, PhD; I-Min Lee, MD, ScD; Dori E. Rosenberg, PhD, MPH; Michael J. LaMonte, PhD, MPH; for the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI)
Nuclear Cardiology
Authors: Leon Resnekov
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Nuclear medicine, including its cardiovascular application, began many years ago after pioneer experiments by Blumgart and Somma Weiss in 1927, yet it is only in the last 20 years and particularly during the last decade that the technology has been sufficiently developed to be of use to the practicing physician and to the cardiac investigator. This book edited by James T. Willerson, which is part of the "Cardiovascular Clinics" series (Albert N. Brest, editor-in-chief), is an attempt to describe nuclear techniques currently of use both to the clinician and the experimental physiologist. Five of the 14 chapters are written by persons and groups from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas, and the remaining chapters are also by wellrecognized workers in nuclear techniques. As would be expected, the emphasis throughout is on practical applications; there is little controversial material presented. The areas covered include the scintigraphic evaluation of
Index to Annual Reports
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal