tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
LETTER FROM PARIS.
Authors: None J. H. B.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) Koch's Lymph in the Hospitals and Laboratories of Paris—The Library of a French Doctor in 1609 —Compulsory Revaccination of Medical and Pharmaceutical Students— Post-Guillotine Phenomena Observed in the Body of Eyraud—Portable Field-Dressings for French Soldiers—Hygiene at the Hair-Dressers. The latest judgment passed by our leading medical authorities on this new treatment of tuberculosis are not of a favorable nature. The most sweeping condemnation of the method emanates from Professor Verneuil, the veteran surgeon of the Hotel Dieu, (formerly of La Pitié). At a clinical lecture recently delivered, the Professor summarizes the results yielded by Koch's treatment as follows. Genuine and lasting cures— still unknown. Temporary improvement — a few instances. Improvement of any reasonable duration—much rarer. Condition stationary after weeks of treatment — very common. Temporary, but more or less serious local aggravation—ordinary result. Persistent local aggravation— of common occurrence. Serious complications set up in normal
儿童spitz痣样增生
Authors: D.W. Bartenstein, J.M. Fisher, C. Stamoulis, C. Weldon, J.T. Huang, S.E. Gellis, M.G. Liang, B. Schmidt, E.B. Hawryluk
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

spitz痣是一种痣(棕色的皮肤肿块)。它们是平滑、圆形、粉色、红色或棕色的。其含有色素细胞,称作spitz痣样增生。某些spitz痣看上去十分令人担忧,生长快速且呈深棕色,然而在显微镜下观察后证明为良性(无害),而某些则含有反常(异常)甚或恶性细胞。即使在强力放大镜(双筒显微镜)下观察也无法显示其是否为恶性(癌性);基因检测可提供线索但不易获得。因此很难建议患者,尤其是儿童,因为大多数已发表的数据来源成人。为此这些美国医生回顾了美国波士顿儿童医院在1994~2012年间切除的622例spitz痣样增生。其中大多数(82.3%)为良性,17.2%含有令人担忧的(异常)细胞,以及3例(0.5%)证明为恶性黑色素瘤。经过进一步研究,他们发现恶性病灶患者的平均年龄(17.2岁)大于异常或良性病灶患者(分别为7.2和7.4岁),但肿瘤类型与肤色或性别不相关。上述3例黑色素瘤患者为白种人,一例在手臂上,另两例在臀部上或周围。其中2例还患有其他肿瘤,但在诊断后4~17年最后回顾时所有3例患者都存活且无皮肤肿瘤复发。5例典型spitz痣在部分切除后复发为异常痣。作者得出结论,在儿童中可能没有必要切除呈良性的spitz痣。
Reviews and Notices
Journal: BMJ (1886)

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<i>Practical Psychology and Psychiatry.</i>For the Use of Training Schools for Attendants and Nurses, and in Medical Classes, and as a Ready Reference for Practitioners. By C. B. Burr, M. D., Medical Director Oak Grove Hospital (Flint, Michigan), for Mental and Nervous Diseases; Member American Medico-Psychological Association; etc. Fifth Edition Revised and Enlarged. With Illustrations. (<i>Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company, 1921.</i>)
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1921)
Diabetic acidosis with initial hypokalemia. Therapeutic implications
Authors: E. Abramson
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Initial hypokalemia in diabetic ketoacidosis is an uncommon finding, implying severe total body potassium depletion in excess of that usually encountered. Five cases illustrate the therapeutic pitfalls and challenges presented by such a situation. Potassium replacement should commence early in treatment, after the presence of adequate urine output has been established. There are potential dangers of alkalinization in the face of hypokalemia. The role of magnesium metabolism in ketoacidosis may be significant.
172PD Final analysis: Phase II trial of irinotecan/S-1/cetuximab (IRIS/Cet) as second line treatment in patients with KRAS exon2 wild type metastatic colorectal cancer: HGCSG0902. Comparison of administration interval in cetuximab treatment
Authors: T. Ando, S. Yuki, H. Nakatsumi, T. Muranaka, A. Hosokawa, Y. Tsuji, M. Nakamura, O. Muto, T. Sasaki, I. Iwanaga, K. Hatanaka, A. Sato, K. Eto, K. Furukawa, M. Tateyama, Y. Takahashi, S. Sogabe, T. Honda, Y. Sakata, Y. Komatsu
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2016)
Down's Syndrome (Mongolism) with Normal Chromosomes
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Neurophysiology, philosophy on collision course?
Authors: P. Cotton
Journal: JAMA (1993)

SCIENCE MAY be on a collision course with one of society's most cherished beliefs. Rapid advances in neuroscience may shed new light on the old question of whether humans have free will. The existence of free will—the ability of humans to act as moral beings not subject to physically or divinely imposed necessity—is a cornerstone of law, religion, and most people's own understanding of themselves. Researchers already are beginning to devise ways to correlate the mushrooming amounts of data on the genetic, cellular, molecular, and electromagnetic details of neurologic phenomena like perception, learning, memory, emotion, sexuality, aggression, and decision making into what they hope will be a map of the human brain (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;269:1357). "We can actually look at the brain in close to real-time operation, and see the processes that underlie decision making as they occur," says Michael Merzenich, MD, professor of physiology and otolaryngology, and founding member of
Resuscitation of Drowned Children
Journal: BMJ (1971)

Save the Children Fund. Mental Health ResearchWith inflation at its present rate, says the Annual Report of the Mental Health Re- search Fund, each year 20% more money must be raised just to continue the support of a constant volume of research.Projects of high scientific merit are being turned down for lack of funds.Among research currenly receiving support is a study of the biochemistry of schizophrenia at Edinburgh; investigation of infant behaviour at Cam- bridge; and work on psychogenic amenorr- hoea.
Disuse and aging
Authors: W. M. Bortz
Journal: JAMA (1982)

A review of biologic changes commonly attributed to the process of aging demonstrates the close similarity of most of these to changes subsequent to a period of enforced physical inactivity. The coincidence of these changes from the subcellular to the whole-body level of organization, and across a wide range of body systems, prompts the suggestion that at least a portion of the changes that are commonly attributed to aging is in reality caused by disuse and, as such, is subject to correction. There is no drug in current or prospective use that holds as much promise for sustained health as a lifetime program of physical exercise. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;248:1203-1208)
Abstract 17847: Gasping is a Valid Predictor Of ROSC and Hospital Discharge for In-hospital Cardiac Arrest Occurring on the Ward
Authors: Luca Marengo, Wolfgang Ummenhofer, Gerster Pascal, Falko Harm, Marc Lüthy, Mathias Zürcher
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Introduction: Agonal respiration has been shown to be commonly associated with witnessed events, ventricular fibrillation, and increased survival during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. There is little information on incidence of gasping for in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). Our “Rapid Response Team” (RRT) missions were monitored between December 2010 and March 2015, and the prevalence of gasping and survival data for IHCA were investigated. Methods: A standardized extended in-hospital Utstein data set of all RRT-interventions occurring at the University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, from December 13, 2010 until March 31, 2015 was consecutively collected and recorded in Microsoft Excel (Microsoft Corp., USA). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 (IBM Corp., USA), and are presented as descriptive statistics. Results: The RRT was activated for 636 patients, with 459 having a life-threatening status (72%; 33 missing). 270 patients (59%) suffered IHCA. Ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia occurred in 42 patients (16% of CA) and were associated with improved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) (36 (97%) vs. 143 (67%; p&lt;0.001)), hospital discharge (25 (68%) vs. 48 (23%; p&lt;0.001)), and discharge with good neurological outcome (Cerebral Performance Categories of 1 or 2 (CPC) (21 (55%) vs. 41 (19%; p&lt;0.001)). Gasping was seen in 128 patients (57% of CA; 46 missing) and was associated with an overall improved ROSC (99 (78%) vs. 55 (59%; p=0.003)). In CAs occurring on the ward (154, 57% of all CAs), gasping was associated with a higher proportion of shockable rhythms (11 (16%) vs. 2 (3%; p=0.019)), improved ROSC (62 (90%) vs. 34 (55%; p&lt;0.001)), and hospital discharge (21 (32%) vs. 7 (11%; p=0.006)). Gasping was not associated with neurological outcome. Conclusions: Gasping was frequently observed accompanying IHCA. The faster in-hospital patient access is probably the reason for the higher prevalence compared to the prehospital setting. For CA on the ward without continuous monitoring, gasping correlates with increased shockable rhythms, ROSC, and hospital discharge.
Bald is beautiful: no more. The stigma of alopecia during chemotherapy: Brindisi Oncology Department experience
Authors: E.S. Lutrino, D. Loparco, L. Orlando, M. Caloro, P. Fedele, E. Mazzoni, M.C. Chetrì, M. D'Amico, A. marino, F. Sponziello, A. Nacci, N. Calvani, P. Rizzo, C. Caliolo, A. Quaranta, P. Schiavone, M. Cinefra, P. Ferrara, A. Lanzilotti, S. Cinieri
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2017)
Phase Ia/Ib Chemo-Radiation Trial of Gemcitabine and Dose-Escalated Thoracic Radiation in Patients with Stage III A/B Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: A William Blackstock, Coty Ho, Jerome Butler, June Fletcher-Steede, L Douglas Case, William Hinson, Antonius A. Miller
Journal: Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2006)
Thalassemic Osteoarthropathy
Authors: GEOFFREY M. GRATWICK
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1978)

Patients with beta thalassemia major may develop a specific osteoarthropathy as they approach the second and third decades of life. Twenty-five of 50 patients between the ages of 5 and 33 years had evidence of periarticular disease that consisted of dull-aching ankle pain exacerbated by weight bearing and relieved by rest. Involvement was symmetrical with mild swelling and pain on bone compression. Arthrocentesis showed no evidence of inflammation. Radiographic changes included osteopenia, widened medullary spaces, thin cortices with coarse trabeculations, and evidence of microfractures. Histologic studies confirmed the presence of microfractures and showed osteomalacia and an increase in osteoblastic and osteoclastic surface area with iron deposits at the calcification front and cement lines. The relative roles of iron overload, divalent cation metabolism, erythroid hyperplasia, or other factors in the pathogenesis of the syndrome remain unknown, and no specific therapy can be recommended at present.
Dialyzable Poisons
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Spanish medicine: trying to heal itself
Authors: J. F. Drane
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Recently, I returned to my alma mater to teach the first American-style medical ethics course at the University of Madrid School of Medicine. Besides the teaching, I visited many hospitals trying to start up discussions about ethics and ethics committees. My work provided me with a close-up look at Spain's health care system, and I came away both impressed with its ideals and shocked by its reality. The socialization of Spanish medicine has been gradual. Franco began the first phase in 1942 when he withheld a percentage of every industrial worker's salary to provide medical care, retirement, and welfare benefits. During the 1960s, the system was expanded to include white-collar workers and even some professional groups. Long before today's socialist party came to power in 1981, the fascist government had extended health benefits to more than 80% of the Spanish population and made an enormous investment in high-tech tertiary-care hospitals.
Abstracts
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1950)

published by the British Medical Associat on.The abstracts are divided into the following sections: acute rheumatism; chronic articular rheumatism (rheumatoid arthritis, osteo-arthritis, spondylitis, miscellaneous); sciatica; gout; non-articular rheumatism; general pathology; other general articles.At the end is a list ofarticles that have been noted but not abstracted.Jot all sections may be represented in any one issue.
Diagnostische und therapeutische Irrtümer und deren Verhütung. Chirurgie.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Acta Cytologica, Baltimore
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The experience of young women diagnosed with breast cancer who undergo fertility preservation (FP) consultation.
Authors: K. A. Hill, T. Nadler, R. Mandel, S. Burlein-Hall, C. Librach, E. Warner
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2011)

e19708 Background: In recent years FP has been a growing concern for young women diagnosed with breast cancer. ASCO has recommended that such women be referred to a reproductive specialist as early as possible before beginning systemic adjuvant therapy. Aim: To gather information about young breast cancer patients' experiences with FP referral, consultation, and decision-making. Methods: Anonymous questionnaires were mailed to consecutive breast cancer patients referred Jan 2005 - Jan 2010 from our centre to the CReATe clinic in Toronto. Topics included information about demographics, cancer stage and treatment, previous fertility problems, referral source and timing, options presented and chosen, and satisfaction with the referral, consultation and decision making processes. Results: Of the 50 women identified 26(52%) participated. Average age of respondents was 31 (range 24-41). 17 (65%) were married or in a long-term relationship, and 9 (35%) already had 1 child. Seven (27%) were referred before surgery, 16 (62%) after surgery but before systemic therapy, 2 (8%) after starting hormone therapy, and 1 after completing chemotherapy. Only 54% opted for FP. Of the 17 (66%) who reported plans to start/add to their family prior to diagnosis of breast cancer, 53% proceeded with FP and of the 9 who did not have plans to start/add to their family 5 (55%) pursued FP. 41% had difficulty with decision-making and 50% found cost to be a significant barrier. A common theme among respondents was inadequate time for decision-making. Several complained about the lack of written material before and/or after their consultation. 85% felt that access to a psychosocial counselor would have been beneficial to the decision making process. 57% were satisfied or extremely satisfied overall. Conclusions: 1) If appropriate, FP referral should be initiated by the surgeon as soon as a diagnosis of invasive cancer is made. Obtaining receptor and HER2 status on core biopsy samples may identify women who will require systemic therapy and may benefit from early FP referral. 2) Women need written materials before and after FP consultation. 3) There is a major role for a FP counselor who is able to spend additional time helping with decision-making.
Hepatitis A vaccine: which dose is best?
Authors: G. Lonergan
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —We agree with Drs Blackburn and Borrazzo that difficulties in the definition of weight cycling and other methodological considerations make meta-analysis an unacceptable method for determining the effects of weight cycling, based on currently available data. Therefore, we did not perform a meta-analysis; rather, we chose to critically review individual studies, noting the strengths and limitations of each. We agree with their conclusions that normal-weight individuals should focus on prevention of obesity, and that changes in lifestyle are essential; indeed, we tried to emphasize these points strongly in the article. Drs Ernsberger and Koletsky's assertion that seven of the nine scientific members are employed by weight-loss clinics is incorrect. In fact, none of the scientific members of the task force is employed by weight-loss clinics. All but one are employed as full-time university faculty. Dr Norma Goodwin is president of Healthwatch, a health-promotion organization that does not provide
Error in Strengths/Limitations Section
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2019)

Liv J. Mundal, MD, PhD; Anders Hovland, MD, PhD; Jannicke Igland, PhD; Marit B. Veierød, PhD; Kirsten B. Holven, PhD; Martin Prøven Bogsrud, MD, PhD; Grethe S. Tell, MPH, PhD; Trond P. Leren, MD, PhD; Kjetil Retterstøl, MD, PhD
Chromosome errors in men with antisocial behavior. Comparison of selected men with Klinefelter's syndrome and XYY chromosome pattern
Authors: D. Baker
Journal: JAMA (1970)

A total of 876 males in prisons and facilities for the mentally ill and mentally retarded underwent cytogenetic screening. Of the 23 individuals identified with sex chromosome errors, seven with 47,XYY chromosome pattern and eight with Klinefelter's syndrome were compared. Both groups displayed tall stature and elongated lower segments; the XYY males averaged 3 inches taller than the Klinefelter males. In contrast to 47,XYY males, Klinefelter males uniformly displayed atrophic testes and buccal smears positive for sex chromatin. Facial acne, ulcerous varicosities of the legs, and neurological disorders were inconsistent features of both groups. The Klinefelter males of this series displayed a mean intelligence quotient of 80 as opposed to 84 for the 47,XYY males. A wide spectrum of criminal offenses and psychopathology, including psychosis, was manifested in both groups.
Progress in Ophthalmic Surgery
Authors: John H. Dunnington, Ellen F. Regan, Francis A. L'Esperance
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1963)

Intraocular TumorsThe diagnosis of a suspected intraocular neoplasm is still difficult in many cases despite the utilization of radioactive phosphorus (P32) and iodine (I125) detection technic.106 , 107 Enucleation is the procedure of choice with malignant melanomas that are contained within the sclera or that have extended extrasclerally and are encapsulated. If the tumor is not encapsulated and is visible in the orbit, exenteration is then advisable although the overall prognosis is poor. According to Starr and Zimmerman108 the following are generally accepted as indications for exenteration of the orbit in patients with intraocular melanoma: extensive extrascleral extension; nonencapsulated . . .