tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Syndrome of the Ureteral Stump
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prospectus: the prevention of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. A conservative appraisal of vaccine intervention
Authors: A. B. Kaiser
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and respiratory isolates from 632 adults with pneumococcal pneumonia hospitalized from 1968 through 1972 were typed. The results were correlated with the 14 types currently being tested in pneumococcal vaccines. More than 80% of the bacteremic pneumonia isolates and two thirds of respiratory isolates were "vaccine types." Sixty percent of 43 patients with bacteremic pneumonia and 55% of patients who died from their infections would theoretically have benefited from an immunization program designed to include all persons 50 years of age and older and all younger patients with recognized underlying disease. Unexplained swings in the annual rate of pneumococcal infections, siteto-site variation in the recovery of pneumococcal types, geographic and temporal differences in the distribution of types, and the selection pressure associated with the use of a limited number of vaccine types will complicate vaccine use. (<i>JAMA</i>230:404-408, 1974)
THE MORTALITY OF HEATSTROKE.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Book Listings
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2001)

Book Listings4 September 2001Book ListingsSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-135-5-200109040-00001 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail CardiologyAcute Myocardial Infarction and Other Acute Ischemic Syndromes2nd edition. RM Califf, ed. 232 pages. Philadelphia: Current Medicine; 2001. $125.00. ISBN 1573401595. Order phone 215-574-2266.The Adult with Tetralogy of FallotMA Gatzoulis and DJ Murphy Jr, eds. 95 pages. Armonk, NY: Futura; 2001. $30.00. ISBN 0879934905. Order phone 800-877-8761.Atlas of Atherosclerosis: Risk Factors and Treatment2nd edition. PW Wilson, ed. 269 pages. Philadelphia: Current Medicine; 2000. $125.00. ISBN 1573401374. Order phone 215-574-2266.Basic Dysrhythmias: Interpretation and Management3rd edition. RJ Huszar. 544 pages. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book; 2002. $37.00. ISBN 0323012442. Order phone 314-872-8370.Cardiology Secrets2nd edition. OV Adair, ed. 343 ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 4 September 2001Volume 135, Issue 5Page: B1KeywordsComputed axial tomographyInterleukinsPrevention, policy, and public health ePublished: 4 September 2001 Issue Published: 4 September 2001 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2001 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
When the Treatment Goal Is Not Cure: Are Cancer Patients Equipped to Make Informed Decisions?
Authors: M. Gattellari
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2002)

PURPOSE: Informed decision making now is considered the underpinning of ethical medical practice. We aimed to determine the extent to which patients with incurable cancer are adequately informed of their prognosis and treatment options and encouraged to participate in treatment decisions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred eighteen cancer patients with incurable disease presenting for an initial consultation with one of nine oncologists at two Sydney tertiary referral hospitals participated in the study. Consultations were recorded on audiotape to permit a content analysis of doctor-patient interactions. We devised a coding system to assess disclosure of information and to evaluate doctor encouragement of patient participation in treatment decision making. Patient recall, satisfaction, anxiety, and perceptions of the decision-making process were assessed to determine the effects of informed decision making on patient outcomes. RESULTS: Most patients were informed about the aim of anticancer treatment (84.7%), that their disease was incurable (74.6%), and about life expectancy (57.6%). An alternative to anticancer treatments was presented to 44.1%, 36.4% were informed about how anticancer treatment would affect quality of life, and 29.7% were offered a management choice. Oncologists checked patient understanding in only 10.2% of consultations. Although greater information disclosure did not seem to elevate anxiety levels, greater patient participation in the decision-making process was associated with increased anxiety levels (P = .0005), which persisted over a 2-week time span. CONCLUSION: Most patients were well informed, but important gaps remain, especially concerning information about prognosis and alternatives to anticancer treatment. These gaps invite the question concerning whether patients are led toward anticancer treatment.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia remission following extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy for urinary calculi
Authors: Alex E. Denes, Arieh L. Shalhav, Gabor Kovacs, Ralph V. Clayman
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (1998)

Herein we report on a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who entered a long-term remission following shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) for a left proximal ureteral stone.In addition, we include data on the effect of SWL on in vitro and in vivo human lymphocyte subpopulations, and discuss the possible mechanisms of this observation.
Benjamin Rush
Authors: S. Gerald Sandler
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1961)

Well known to historians as a colonial leader in the American Revolution and as the only physician to sign the Declaration of Independence, Benjamin Rush is less renowned for his contributions in the fields of education, economics and criminology. The outstanding American physician of the last quarter of the eighteenth century, he taught over 3000 students, who propagated his medical views throughout the colonies from Massachusetts to Georgia.1 His four-volume Medical Inquiries and Observations (1789–1796), containing his notable account of the yellow-fever epidemic of 1793, was an authoritative textbook for years. Its sequel, Medical Inquiries and Observations upon the Diseases . . .
Gastric Candidiasis
Authors: Edward Piken
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Two cases of candidiasis occurred in the stomach. The first is a case of disseminated candidiasis with stomach wall involvement. The patient had Hodgkin's disease and responded to chemotherapy and amphotericin B. The second is a case of superficial invasion of<i>Candida</i>in a stitch ulcer. Systemic and local factors influence growth of<i>Candida</i>in the stomach. (<i>JAMA</i>240:2181-2182, 1978)
Dangers of amiodarone and anticoagulant treatment
Authors: A. Rees, J J Dalal, P. G Reid, A H Henderson, M J Lewis
Journal: BMJ (1981)

We would certainly support your view, and so would our patients, that adrenaline is the most effective drug to use and ought to be given first.It is surprising, therefore, to see no mention of adrenaline in the sections of the new British National Formulary on the treatment of severe allergic reactions to insect venom and of anaphylaxis from other causes.While the alternative advice to give intravenous hydrocortisone may be life saving in status asthmaticus-and we are in no way arguing against its use we believe that the failure to administer adrenaline in anaphylactic shock is dangerous.
Erratum for the Research Article: “The antimicrobial peptide SAAP-148 combats drug-resistant bacteria and biofilms” by A. de Breij, M. Riool, R. A. Cordfunke, N. Malanovic, L. de Boer, R. I. Koning, E. Ravensbergen, M. Franken, T. van der Heijde, B. K. Boekema, P. H. S. Kwakman, N. Kamp, A. El Ghalbzouri, K. Lohner, S. A. J. Zaat, J. W. Drijfhout, P. H. Nibbering
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2018)
Evaluation of Carcinogenic Activity of Food Additives and Contaminants
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Independent Contribution of Bone and Erythrocyte Lead to Urinary Lead among Middle-Aged and Elderly Men: The Normative Aging Study
Authors: Shirng-Wern Tsaih, Joel Schwartz, Mei-Ling Ting Lee, Chitra Amarasiriwardena, Antonio Aro, David Sparrow, Howard Hu
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1999)

Plasma is the component of blood from which lead is free to cross cell membranes and cause organ toxicity. Plasma lead levels, however, are extremely low and difficult to measure. Urinary lead originates from plasma lead that has been filtered at the glomerular level; thus, urinary lead adjusted for glomerular filtration rate serves as a proxy for plasma lead levels. In this investigation we examined the interrelationships of lead levels in whole blood corrected by hematocrit [i.e., erythrocyte lead (EPb)], trabecular bone (TBoPb), cortical bone (CBoPb), and urine excreted over 24 hr (UPb); all samples were obtained from 71 middle-aged and elderly men with no known occupational lead exposures. Lead was measured by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (blood), K-X-ray fluorescence (bone), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (urine). Lead levels were generally low, with mean EPb, TBoPb, and CBoPb values of 13.8, 31.1, and 21.7 microg/g, respectively, and a median UPb value of 6.15 microg/day. In generalized additive models adjusted for body weight and creatinine clearance rate, both EPb and bone lead variables remained independently and significantly associated with UPb. This finding suggests that bone influences plasma lead in a manner that is independent of the influence of erythrocytic lead on plasma lead. Thus, the superiority of bone lead over blood lead in predicting some chronic forms of toxicity may be mediated through bone's influence on plasma lead. In addition, this study suggests that measurement of urinary lead might be useful as a proxy for plasma lead levels in studies of lead toxicity.
ESGE News and Upcoming Events May 2017
Journal: Endoscopy (2017)

ESGE is establishing a special working group, the ESGE Young Endoscopists (EYE). As the name suggests, ESGE wishes to increase the involvement of young and upcoming endoscopists in the society. This group should keep an “eye” on all ESGE activities to help increase the awareness of the needs of the future generation of endoscopists.
Table of Contents
Authors: Tracey Simon, Maria Esther, Perez Trejo, Irfan Zeb, Alexis Frazier-Wood, Robyn Mcclelland, Raymond Chung, Matthew Budoff, Jaana Nevalainen, Teemu Korpimaki, Heikki Kouru, Mikko Sairanen, Markku Ryynanen, Grigorios Panagiotou, Athanasios Anastasilakis, Georgios Kynigopoulos, Elpida Skouvaklidou, Zacharias Saridakis, Study Group, Jagriti Upadhyay, Eirini Pagkalidou, Aggeliki Apostolou, Thomai Karagiozoglou-Lampoudi, Christos Mantzoros, Esben Søndergaard, Rakel Fuglsang Johansen, Michael Jensen, Søren Nielsen, Olivia Farr, Sheryl Rifas-Shiman, Emily Oken, Elsie Taveras
Journal: Metabolism (2017)
Chapter 4---Summary
Journal: Gut (2000)

Chapter 4 explores research into the structure and functional role of various cell types in the tissue surrounding enteric nerves.The cellular targets of enteric neurones include gastrointestinal smooth muscle, interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), neuroendocrine cells, mucosal secretory and absorptive cells, secretory glands, blood vessels, and immune cells.The variety of receptor types found on these
Low CSF glucose level (hypoglycorrhachia) in symptomatic hypoglycemia
Authors: A. B. Gruber
Journal: JAMA (1982)

IT IS well known that hypoglycemia can produce focal neurological signs mimicking acute cerebrovascular disease.<sup>1,2</sup>But ascertainment of the diagnosis of transient hypoglycemia may often be difficult. The following case illustrates the utility of CSF glucose levels in establishing pathogenesis, based on delayed and prolonged depression of CSF glucose when serum glucose is depressed only transiently. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A right-handed 84-year-old woman, with a history of treated hypertension, came to the St Louis City Hospital emergency room (Figure, point 1) "confused" and with "slurred speech," noticed since the previous evening. She was awake and somewhat agitated and had nonfluent aphasia. She could name common objects and repeat, "It's a pretty day," but had difficulty repeating "no ifs, ands, or buts." There was difficulty in following detailed commands. The remainder of the neurological and medical examination results were unremarkable. In the emergency room, serum chemistry determinations were as
Aγ‐haplotypes: A new group of genetic markers for thalassemic mutations inside the 5′ regulatory region of the human Aγ‐globin gene
Authors: George P. Patrinos, Panagoula Kollia, Elisavet Papapanagiotou, Aphrodite Loutradi‐Anagnostou, Dimitris Loukopoulos, Manoussos N. Papadakis
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (2001)

This study illustrates the relationship between a group of nucleotide variations within the 5′ regulatory region of the Aγ-globin gene [Aγ-588 A→G, Aγ-499 T→A and the 4-bp deletion (Aγ-225 to -222 AGCA)] and the spectrum of δ- and β-thalassemia mutations in the Hellenic population. These sequence variations, screened by means of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, form four separate frameworks (Aγ-haplotypes), each one of which was found to be linked in cis with certain δ- and β-thalassemia mutations found in the Hellenic population. In addition, two novel base substitutions inside the 5′ regulatory region of the Aγ-globin gene (Aγ-521 C→A and Aγ-500 C→T) were identified during this study, which together with Aγ-haplotypes seem to be silent polymorphisms during adult life, as indicated by transient expression assays. Our data show that Aγ-haplotypes represent genetic markers for the spectrum of thalassemic mutations, found in the Hellenic population and can constitute an important genetic repository upon which mutations leading to thalassemia and hemoglobinopathies occurred. Am. J. Hematol 66:99–104, 2001. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
The Effectiveness of Assertive Community Treatment for Homeless Populations With Severe Mental Illness: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Craig Coldwell
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of assertive community treatment in the rehabilitation of homeless persons with severe mental illness using a meta-analysis. Method: A structured literature search identified studies for review. Inclusion criteria were the use of an assertive community treatment-based rehabilitation treatment in an experimental or quasi-experimental model, exclusive treatment of homeless subjects, and follow-up of housing and psychiatric outcomes. Two reviewers independently abstracted data on methodology and outcomes from included studies. The authors calculated effect differences, summary effects and confidence intervals (CIs) for housing, and hospitalization and symptom severity outcomes. Results: Of the 52 abstracts identified, 10 (19%) met inclusion criteria. Of these, six were randomized controlled trials, and four were observational studies, totaling 5,775 subjects. In randomized trials, assertive community treatment subjects demonstrated a 37% (95% CI=18%–55%) greater reduction in homelessness and a 26% (95% CI=7%–44%) greater improvement in psychiatric symptom severity compared with standard case management treatments. Hospitalization outcomes were not significantly different between the two groups. In observational studies, assertive community treatment subjects experienced a 104% (95% CI=67%–141%) further reduction in homelessness and a 62% (95% CI=0%–124%) further reduction in symptom severity compared with pretreatment comparison subjects. Conclusions: Assertive community treatment offers significant advantages over standard case management models in reducing homelessness and symptom severity in homeless persons with severe mental illness.
Enhancing the Role of the Scientific Expert Witness
Authors: Gilbert S. Omenn
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)

There is growing attention to complex scientific questions in legal cases and the need for scientific expert testimony in these cases, including environmental health issues. This commentary addresses some problems common in expert witness work and recommends ways in which the legal system, the scientist, and our educational institutions can enhance the roles of experts. These recommendations may be particularly relevant for training programs in toxicology, epidemiology, and risk assessment.
The Toxic Amblyopias: Their Symptoms, Pathology and Treatment.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HAMSTRINGING THE ARMY
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
LONDON
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal