tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Hypothyroidism
Authors: LOUIS M.  WARFIELD
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1928)

Article1 November 1928HypothyroidismLOUIS M. WARFIELD, M.D., F.A.C.P.LOUIS M. WARFIELD, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-2-5-446 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe symptoms produced by excess of thyroid secretion or of aberrant thyroid secretion are so striking, and the explanations of the pathological-physiology have been so varied, that an enormous literature has accumulated dealing with hyperthyroidism. The opposite condition, lack of thyroid secretion (hypothyroidism), has been relatively neglected by the debaters and investigators. It is probably not because of the difference in the incidence of the two disorders of the gland, but rather that attention has been almost exclusively directed to the more obvious of the two and the one which actually is the more serious in its effects upon the...References(1) BARRETT AM: Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry, 1919, II: 688. Google Scholar(2) COLEWOMACK WHNA: Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1928, XC: 1274. CrossrefGoogle Scholar(3) JANNEY NW: Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol. I, 383. Google Scholar(4) LAWRENCE CH: Endocrinology, 1927, XI: 321. CrossrefGoogle Scholar(5) MCCARRISON R: The Thyroid Gland, Wm. Wood & Co., N. Y., 1917. Google Scholar(6) BROWN TR: Tr. Assoc. Amer. Phys., 1926, XLI. Google Scholar(7) LAWRENCE CH: Bost. Med. & Surg. Jour., 1924, CXC: 1924. Google Scholar(8) HIGGINS WH: Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1925, LXXXV: 1015. CrossrefGoogle Scholar(9) LAWRENCE CH: loc. cit. Google Scholar(10) WARFIELDGREENE LMI: Jour. Mich. State Med Soc., 1925, XXIV: 79. Google Scholar(11) MACKENZIE GM: Jour. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1926, LXXXVI: 462. CrossrefGoogle Scholar(12) STONE CS: Annals Int. Med., 1928, II:215. Google Scholar(13) CUSHINGDAVIDOFF HLM: Arch. Int. Med., 1927, XXXIX: 751. Google Scholar(14) LAWRENCE : loc cit. Google Scholar(15) LAWRENCE : loc. cit. Google Scholar(16) LAWRENCE : loc. cit. Google Scholar(17) LEE RI: Med. Clin. N. A., Mar. 1927. Google Scholar(18) WARFIELD LM: Amer. Review Tuberc., 1925, XI: 112. Google Scholar(19) BROCKHASKINS BLCH: Amer. Rev. Tuberc., 1927, XVI: 83. MCCANN, W. S. AND BARR, D. P.: Arch. Int. Med., 1920, XXVI: 663. Google Scholar(20) LAWRENCE : loc. cit. Google Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Milwaukee*Read before the Michigan Post-graduate Meeting, Detroit, May, 1928. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 November 1928Volume 2, Issue 5Page: 446-455KeywordsHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismThyroid ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 November 1928 PDF downloadLoading ...
Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer
Authors: G. Hortobagyi
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (2000)

Substantial progress has been made in the diagnosis and management of primary breast cancer over the past three decades. As a result, mortality related to this disease has been decreasing gradually for several years, treatment has become more effective, and side effects and complications related to treatment have decreased. In this report, we review the state of adjuvant therapy for breast cancer.
URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA— SYSTEMIC MASTOCYTOSIS
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
More Overweight/Obese Male Patients Detected With 5+ Adenomas After Bowel Preparation With 1L Polyethylene Glycol NER1006 Versus 2L Polyethylene Glycol or Oral Sulfate Solution
Authors: MA Álvarez-González, B Amlani
Journal: Endoscopy (2021)

Aims Male gender and high BMI increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Both European and US clinical guidelines recommend a 3-year post-polypectomy surveillance period for patients with ≥5 colorectal adenomas1, 2. We examined whether 1L polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based NER1006 can allow endoscopists to detect more adenomas in overweight/obese male patients versus 2LPEG/OSS.
A proposal for financing health care of the elderly
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mean, Not Main
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Air Pollution and Emergency Room Visits for Asthma in Santa Clara County, California
Authors: Michael Lipsett, Susan Hurley, Bart Ostro
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

During the winters of 1986-1987 through 1991-1992, rainfall throughout much of Northern California was subnormal, resulting in intermittent accumulation of air pollution, much of which was attributable to residential wood combustion (RWC). This investigation examined whether there was a relationship between ambient air pollution in Santa Clara County, California and emergency room visits for asthma during the winters of 1988-1989 through 1991-1992. Emergency room (ER) records from three acute-care hospitals were abstracted to compile daily visits for asthma and a control diagnosis (gastroenteritis) for 3-month periods during each winter. Air monitoring data included daily coefficient of haze (COH) and every-other-day particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter equal to or less than 10 microns (PM10, 24-hr average), as well as hourly nitrogen dioxide and ozone concentrations. Daily COH measurements were used to predict values for missing days of PM10 to develop a complete PM10 time series. Daily data were also obtained for temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity. In time-series analyses using Poisson regression, consistent relationships were found between ER visits for asthma and PM10. Same-day nitrogen dioxide concentrations were also associated with asthma ER visits, while ozone was not. Because there was a significant interaction between PM10 and minimum temperature in this data set, estimates of relative risks (RRs) for PM10-associated asthma ER visits were temperature-dependent. A 60 micrograms/m3 change in PM10 (2-day lag) corresponded to RRs of 1.43 (95% CI = 1.18-1.69) at 20 degrees F, representing the low end of the temperature distribution, 1.27 (95% CI = 1.13-1.42) at 30 degrees F, and 1.11 (95% CI = 1.03-1.19) at 41 degrees F, the mean of the observed minimum temperature. ER visits for gastroenteritis were not significantly associated with any pollutant variable. Several sensitivity analyses, including the use of robust regressions and of nonparametric methods for fitting time trends and temperature effects in the data, supported these findings. These results demonstrate an association between ambient wintertime PM10 and exacerbations of asthma in an area where one of the principal sources of PM10 is RWC.
Factors affecting the waiting time of cadaveric kidney transplant candidates in the United States
Authors: F. P. Sanfilippo
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To evaluate the relative impact of various factors that could account for differences in waiting time of cadaveric kidney transplant candidates (eg, black and sensitized patients). <h3>Design.</h3> —A cohort study using multivariate analyses to identify associations between 36 patient, donor, and center factors with waiting time for all US cadaveric kidney transplant candidates listed between October 1, 1987, and June 30, 1990. <h3>Setting.</h3> —All US kidney transplant centers. <h3>Patients.</h3> —The study included 23468 cadaveric renal transplant candidates on active waiting status. <h3>Results.</h3> —The patient characteristics most significantly associated with increased waiting time (adjusted for all other variables) were immunologic and included presensitization to HLA antigens, O or B blood type, candidacy for a repeat transplantation, and expression of rare HLA-A or HLA-B antigen phenotypes. Nonimmunologic factors also affected waiting times, which were significantly shorter for patients younger than 15 years vs those aged 15 through 44 years (8.4 vs 12.9 months, respectively;<i>P</i>&lt;.0001), for those listed at multiple centers vs one center (7.0 vs 13.3 months, respectively;<i>P</i>&lt;.0001), or for white vs black patients (11.9 vs 15.4 months, respectively;<i>P</i>&lt;.0001). Local transplant center characteristics associated with a significantly shorter waiting time included a small number of transplantation candidates, a high (&gt;35 per million population) local kidney organ recovery rate, and an approved variance from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network allocation algorithm. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —The time renal transplant candidates must wait for kidney transplantation is influenced by several factors in addition to those expected due to immunologic reasons of donor incompatibility, the algorithms used for organ distribution, or the effectiveness of local kidney recovery. The impact of these factors should be considered as the current US system for allocating scarce donor organs for kidney transplantation is modified. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:247-252)
Précis de parasitologie humaine.
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Terapia Delle Malattie Dell' Infanzia ad uso di medici e studenti del Dott.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Increase in suicidal thoughts and tendencies. Association with diazepam therapy
Authors: H. F. Ryan
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Seven cases occurred in which there was an association in time between the institution of diazepam therapy and the onset of suicidal thoughts and tendencies, which tended to be concealed by patients who were at the time receiving psychiatric treatment. An additional patient demonstrated deepening of depression while receiving diazepam. Physicians should consider the possible adverse depressive effect of diazepam when prescribing it as an antianxiety agent.
Cystic fibrosis linked to chloride ions' inability to cross certain cells
Authors: J. Arehart-Treichel
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Nearly half a century after its first description, cystic fibrosis has been linked with a physiological defect. The discovery, from two groups of American scientists, was reported at the Ninth International Cystic Fibrosis Congress, held in Brighton, England. Whether the physiological defect is the product of the abnormal gene that causes cystic fibrosis remains to be determined. Nonetheless, the discovery of the defect might lead to an effective treatment or even a cure for cystic fibrosis, desperately needed since cystic fibrosis is the most common lethal genetic disease among white persons. Cystic fibrosis has traditionally been thought of as a disease of the exocrine glands, especially of the submucosal glands bordering the airways, of the sweat glands, and of the pancreas, because the major pathological characteristics, such as the formation of excessively thick mucus that is poorly cleared from the airways, the abnormal chemical composition of perspiration, and pancreatic enzyme
Colonofiberoscopy
Authors: W. I. Wolff
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Colonofiberoscopy rivals the barium enema in its diagnostic potential for diseases of the colon and rectum. It surpasses the traditional rigid sigmoidoscope by extending the range of examination and biopsy to the entire colon. Two hundred and forty-one patients have been subjected to fiberoptic colonic endoscopy without complication. Biopsies were performed from the rectosigmoid to the ascending colon level in 47 patients with high diagnostic accuracy. In symptomatic patients, where barium enema studies showed suspicious changes or no abnormality, the clinical problem was usually solved by fiberoptic colonoscopy; many were spared exploratory laparotomy. Pedunculated polyps have been removed successfully endoscopically, with use of this instrument.
Survival of SLNB-positive melanoma patients with and without complete lymph node dissection: A multicenter, randomized DECOG trial.
Authors: Ulrike Leiter, Rudolf Stadler, Cornelia Mauch, Werner Hohenberger, Norbert Brockmeyer, Carola Berking, Cord Sunderkötter, Martin Kaatz, Klaus-Werner Schulte, Percy Lehmann, Thomas Vogt, Jens Ulrich, Rudolf Herbst, Wolfgang Gehring, Jan-Christoph Simon, Ulrike Keim, Claus Garbe
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

LBA9002 The full, final text of this abstract will be available at abstracts.asco.org at 7:30 AM (EDT) on Saturday, May 30, 2015, and in the Annual Meeting Proceedings online supplement to the June 20, 2015, issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Onsite at the Meeting, this abstract will be printed in the Saturday edition of ASCO Daily News.
A New Antigen-Antibody System
Authors: Lars O. Magnius
Journal: JAMA (1975)

A new antigen-antibody system was recently described in hepatitis B surface antigen (HB<sub>s</sub>Ag)-positive sera. Despite indications of heterogeneity in specificity, the designations "<i>e</i>antigen" and "<i>e</i>antibodies" are used for the system as such in this article. Eight of 17 long-term carriers of HB<sub>s</sub>Ag with a histological picture of chronic persistent hepatitis or chronic aggressive hepatitis carried the<i>e</i>antigen, while none had demonstrable<i>e</i>antibodies in serum. Ten of 12 healthy carriers with e antibodies were blood donors who had donated 95 units of blood; none of these carriers was associated with a reported case of posttransfusion hepatitis. In five individuals in the incubation stage of hepatitis B,<i>e</i>antigen appeared simultaneously with HB<sub>s</sub>Ag but before the rise in transaminase levels. This finding further links<i>e</i>antigen to hepatitis B. (<i>JAMA</i>231:356-359, 1975)
Incomplete Descriptions in Tables
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Rupert M. Pearse, MD; David A. Harrison, PhD; Neil MacDonald, FRCA; Michael A. Gillies, FRCA; Mark Blunt, FRCA; Gareth Ackland, PhD; Michael P. W. Grocott, MD; Aoife Ahern, BSc; Kathryn Griggs, MSc; Rachael Scott, PhD; Charles Hinds, FRCA; Kathryn Rowan, PhD; for the OPTIMISE Study Group
Educational programs in US medical schools
Authors: H. S. Jonas
Journal: JAMA (1992)

IN recent years a variety of sources— government, foundations, educators, the media, and, perhaps most importantly, those who use medical care—have begun to focus on what is required to produce a good physician. The authors' prediction in last year's article<sup>1</sup>on undergraduate medical education that the 1990s would be the "decade of accountability" is on its way to fulfillment. Both internal and external forces are encouraging schools of medicine to alter their curricula and even their basic structure. Accrediting bodies have imposed new standards that call for measuring and evaluating medical school graduates according to a variety of educational outcomes. Funding, in a few instances, has been coupled to the attainment of mandated outcome objectives. With these pressures for change, medical educators are asking just how much change is appropriate and necessary and whether such changes will indeed better prepare future physicians for practice in the 21st century. Medical
Food poisoning caused by carbophenothion
Authors: J. J. Older
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Seven members of a family became ill with symptoms of cholinergic crisis after eating tortillas made from contaminated flour. Six people were hospitalized and four became comatose but all recovered. The flour was found to contain large amounts of carbophenothion, an organophosphate insecticide which acts by inhibiting cholinesterase. The source of contamination is unknown, but evidence suggests that spillage of a liquid formulation of carbophenothion occurred at some time and place after the flour had been packaged and that the insecticide was then absorbed through the bottoms of the sacks.
Risk to offspring of parents with congenital heart defects
Authors: J. J. Nora
Journal: JAMA (1969)

The occurrence risk of atrial-septal defect (ASD) and ventricular-septal defect (VSD) was determined in children of 308 adults with these heart lesions, most of which had been surgically corrected. Parents with ASD had 2.6% of their children affected with ASD which is 37 times greater than the estimated population frequency. For VSD, 3.7% of the children of parents with this heart defect were similarly affected. This is 21 times the estimated population frequency. These findings are offered as empirical risk figures for the purposes of genetic counseling. The data were found to approximate closely the predictions of multifactorial inheritance hypothesis for the etiology of congenital heart diseases. In comparing the congenital heart patients with the general population, differences in marriage patterns were detected which could influence fertility and partially offset the increased recurrence risk.
THE BODY-WEIGHT CURVE IN CHRONIC DISEASES.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal