tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
REVIEWS
Journal: BMJ (1907)

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Prevalence of Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among Overweight Adults—United States, 1998
Journal: JAMA (2000)

In the United States, overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions among all segments of the population and regions of the country (1). Obesity is a risk factor for numerous chronic health conditions and weight loss can reduce risk factors for these conditions (2). National guidelines recommend that weight reduction should involve reducing calorie intake and increasing physical activity (3). The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's clinical guidelines (3) and the federal dietary guidelines for Americans (4) recommend at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most days of the week for all healthy adults. To assess patterns of physical activity among overweight U.S. adults trying to lose weight, and to estimate the proportion who engage in leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) from selected demographic groups, CDC analyzed data from the 1998 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicate that two thirds of overweight persons trying to lose weight reported using physical activity as a strategy for weight loss; however, only one fifth reported being active at recommended levels.
Contents
Authors: R Moreau, R Bataller, T Berg, J Zucman-Rossi, R Jalan, R Thompson, G Targher, S Francque, P Garvey, N Murphy, P Flanagan, A Brennan, G Courtney, O Crosbie, J Crowe, J Hegarty, J Lee, M Mciver, C Mcnulty, F Murray, N Nolan, C O'farrelly, S Stewart, M Tait, S Norris, L Thornton, D Mele, S Mantovani, B Oliviero, G Grossi, A Lombardi, M Mondelli, S Varchetta, M Carrieri, C Protopopescu, F Marcellin, S Rosellini, L Wittkop, L Esterle, D Zucman, F Raffi, E Rosenthal, I Poizot-Martin, D Salmon-Ceron, F Dabis, B Spire, Anrs Hepavih, J Pascasio, C Vinaixa, M Ferrer, J Colmenero, A Rubin, L Castells, M Manzano, S Lorente, M Testillano, X Xiol, E Molina, L Gonza ´lez-Die ´guez, E Oto ´n, S Pascual, B Santos, J Herrero, M Salcedo, J Montero, G Sa ´nchez-Antolı, I Narva ´ez, F Nogueras, A Gira ´ldez, M Prieto, X Forns, M.-C London ˜o, S Piano, M Tonon, E Vettore, M Stanco, C Pilutti, A Romano, S Mareso, C Gambino, A Brocca, A Sticca, S Fasolato, P Angeli, A Majumdar, M Bailey, W Kemp, R Bellomo, S Roberts, D Pilcher, S Zhang, X Song, D Cao, Z Xu, B Fan, L Che, J Hu, B Chen, M Dong, M Pilo, A Cigliano, K Evert, S Ribback, F Dombrowski, R Pascale, A Cossu, G Vidili, A Porcu, M Simile, G Pes, G Giannelli, J Gordan, L Wei, M Evert, W Cong, D Calvisi, X Chen, R Waziry, B Hajarizadeh, J Grebely, J Amin, M Law, M Danta, J George, G Dore, S Gordic, I Corcuera-Solano, A Stueck, C Besa, P Argiriadi, P Guniganti, M King, S Kihira, J Babb, S Thung, B Taouli, S Torrecilla, D Sia, A Harrington, Z Zhang, L Cabellos, H Cornella, A Moeini, G Camprecios, W.-Q Leow, M Fiel, K Hao, L Bassaganyas, M Mahajan, A Villanueva, S Florman, M Schwartz, J Llovet, K Nakamura, M Zhang, S Kageyama, B Ke, T Fujii, R Sosa, E Reed, N Datta, A Zarrinpar, R Busuttil, J Araujo, J Kupiec-Weglinski, R Padickakudy, D Pereyra, F Offensperger, P Jonas, L Oehlberger, C Schwarz, S Haegele, A Assinger, C Brostjan, T Gruenberger, P Starlinger, C Dro, M Bonus, U Baumann, C Klindt, E Lainka, S Kathemann, F Brinkert, E Grabhorn, E.-D Pfister, D Wenning, A Fichtner, D Gotthardt, K Weiss, P Mckiernan, R Puri, I Verma, S Kluge, H Gohlke, L Schmitt, R Kubitz, D Ha, V Keitel, H Hagstro ¨m, P Nasr, M Ekstedt, U Hammar, P Sta ˚l, R Hultcrantz, S Kechagias, D Sinn, D Kang, H Jang, S Gu, S Cho, S Paik, S Ryu, Y Chang, M Lazo, E Guallar, J Cho, G.-Y Gwak, N Rajoriya, C Combet, F Zoulim, H Janssen, T Karlsen, T Folseraas, D Thorburn, M Vesterhus, W Lee, N Intagliata, S Caldwell, V Mallet, J Bruneau, J Zuber, C Alanio, S Leclerc-Mercier, A.-M Roque-Afonso, A Kraft, L Couronne, D Roulot, H Wedemeyer, M Albert, P Hillon, L Laroche, S Pol, O Hermine, L Kramer, A Laurain, P Sultanik, P Tre ´meaux, J.-F Me, A Rosenberg, U Thalheimer, V Giannelli, C Francoz, S Maimone, A Paisant, F Laine, Y Gandon, E Bardou-Jacquet, S Mueller, J Mueller, A Da, Silva Filipe, V Sreenu, J Hughes, E Aranday-Cortes, W Irving, G Foster, K Agarwal, W Rosenberg, D Macdonald, P Richardson, M Aldersley, M Wiselka, A Ustianowski, J Mclauchlan, E Thomson, S Zeuzem, H Dvory-Sobol, D Brainard, C.-Y Huo, P.-H Hsu, M.-A Wo, P Galle
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2017)
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: T. J. MOYNIHAN
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1990)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Cancer Biology and Management: An Introduction . Chris Williams , ed. Chichester, England : John Wiley & Sons , 1990 , 446 pp. $39.50. TIMOTHY J. MOYNIHAN TIMOTHY J. MOYNIHAN Park Medical AssociatesP.A. 611 Park Ave. Baltimore, MD 21201 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 82, Issue 19, 3 October 1990, Page 1576, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.19.1576 Published: 03 October 1990
Alcohol-Impaired Driving: The Family's Tragedy and The Public's Health
Authors: Magnus K. Robberstad
Journal: JAMA (1997)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —I have read with great interest the article on prevalence of alcohol-impaired driving.<sup>1</sup>It was interesting to see the great interstate variations in drunken driving reported. But has anyone compared it with interstate variations in motor vehicle crashes? Can this tell us anything about how dangerous alcoholimpaired driving is? It might be interesting to see if the high incidence of reported alcohol-impaired driving in Wisconsin and Michigan, as compared with Oklahoma and Maine, is leading to a greater number of traffic accidents. Or is it just that the Midwesterners are more honest when answering?
Quality Assurance
Authors: Stephen F. Jencks
Journal: JAMA (1990)

The most important development in quality assurance in the past few years has been a shift in focus from processes of care to outcomes of care. A growing role for governments and large purchasers and an increasing use of large data sets has accompanied this change of focus. At least three states (Pennsylvania, Iowa, and Colorado) now have a state commission that must collect data on the quality of care in the state's hospitals. All three commissions have chosen an approach based on collecting clinical data that will allow comparison of risk-adjusted outcomes among hospitals. Other states, including Maryland, Ohio, New Hampshire, Washington, and Maine, are engaged in state-level voluntary or official activities aimed at comparing hospital performance, physician activities in small areas, or outcomes of various kinds of care. Third parties are intensely and aggressively interested in the quality and appropriateness of care. Business coalitions are largely responsible for
Needle Aspiration Biopsy
Authors: Tilde A. Kline
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Needle aspiration biopsies were performed on 130 patients with lymphadenopathy or subcutaneous nodules. Within this group, there were 88 malignant specimens, with 84 interpreted as positive and four as suspicious. There were no false-positive findings in benign-lesion specimens. The method is rapid, inexpensive, and relatively atraumatic and can be utilized in lieu of ordinary surgical excision. (<i>JAMA</i>235:2848-2850, 1976)
Health status of Vietnam veterans. II. Physical Health. The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study
Journal: JAMA (1988)

The Vietnam Experience Study was a multidimensional assessment of the health of Vietnam veterans. From a random sample of enlisted men who entered the US Army from 1965 through 1971, 7924 Vietnam and 7364 non-Vietnam veterans participated in a telephone interview; a random subsample of 2490 Vietnam and 1972 non-Vietnam veterans also underwent a comprehensive medical examination. During the telephone interview, Vietnam veterans reported current and past health problems more frequently than did non-Vietnam veterans, although results of medical examinations showed few current objective differences in physical health between the two groups. The Vietnam veterans had more hearing loss. Also, among a subsample of 571 participants who had semen samples evaluated, Vietnam veterans had lower sperm concentrations and lower mean proportions of morphologically "normal" sperm cells. Despite differences in sperm characteristics, Vietnam and non-Vietnam veterans have fathered similar numbers of children.
VPS35 haploinsufficiency increases Alzheimer's disease neuropathology
Authors: Lei Wen, Fu-Lei Tang, Yan Hong, Shi-Wen Luo, Chun-Lei Wang, Wanxia He, Chengyong Shen, Ji-Ung Jung, Fei Xiong, Dae-hoon Lee, Quan-Guang Zhang, Darrell Brann, Tae-Wan Kim, Riqiang Yan, Lin Mei, Wen-Cheng Xiong
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2011)
Halothane Associated With Renal Blood Flow Rise
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SARS Reference
Authors: J. Maskalyk
Journal: BMJ (2003)

Eds Bernd Sebastian Kamps, Christian Hoffmann Flying Publisher, pp 85 Available to download for free at http://SARSreference.com/ Rating: ![Graphic][1]</img>![Graphic][2]</img>![Graphic][3]</img> On 6 June 2003, as has become my habit, I glanced at the World Health Organization's global epidemic curve for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). With infection control procedures finally taking hold in China, the shape of the curve was moving downwards and approximating the bell shape so cleanly described in epidemiology textbooks. The relative brevity of the bell for the 21st century's first major epidemic can be attributed to an aspect of 21st century medicine that had never before … [1]: /embed/inline-graphic-1.gif [2]: /embed/inline-graphic-2.gif [3]: /embed/inline-graphic-3.gif
Coronary Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
Authors: Robert O. Bonow
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1993)

Letters1 April 1993Coronary Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Diastolic DysfunctionRobert O. Bonow, MD and James E. Udelson, MDRobert O. Bonow, MDSearch for more papers by this author and James E. Udelson, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00016 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Dr. Ghali correctly points out the importance of the physical examination in patients admitted for heart failure. Although the report by Dr. Ghali and his coworkers [1] raises the intriguing possibility that physical findings may provide important clues with which to distinguish patients with heart failure and preserved systolic function from those with systolic dysfunction, several caveats are warranted. The overall number of patients in the study by Ghali and coworkers was small, and the size of the patient subset in which a combination of findings yielded a specificity of 100% is uncertain. Thus, the conclusions of that ...References1. Ghali JK, Kadakia S, Cooper RS, Liao Y. Bedside diagnosis of preserved versus impaired left ventricular systolic function in heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1991; 67:1002-6. Google Scholar2. Bonow RO, Udelson JE. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction as a cause of congestive heart failure: mechanisms and management. Ann Intern Med. 1992; 117:502-10. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Robert O. Bonow, MD; James E. Udelson, MD PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 April 1993Volume 118, Issue 7 Page: 569 Keywords Angiography Echocardiography Heart failure Longitudinal studies Specificity ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 1 April 1993 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1993 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Research Misconduct: The Poisoning of the Well
Authors: Richard Smith
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2006)

Richard Smith was editor of the BMJ and chief executive of the BMJ Publishing Group for 13 years. In his last year at the journal he retreated to a 15th century palazzo in Venice to write a book. This is a much shortened chapter from the author's book provisionally entitled The Trouble With Medical Journals that the RSM Press will publish in the autumn [ www.rsmpress.co.uk ], and this is the fourth in a series of extracts that will be published in the JRSM.
HOMOHEMOTHERAPY
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FDA Report on Enovid
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bathtub-related electrocutions in the United States, 1979 to 1982
Authors: L. D. Budnick
Journal: JAMA (1984)

From 1979 to 1982, in the United States, at least 95 persons were electrocuted in bathtubs; 66% of the deaths occurred during the winter and spring. Children younger than 5 years had the greatest mortality rate, and hair dryers were responsible for 60% of the deaths. Until electric appliances used in bathrooms are made safer, the appliances should be disconnected when not in use, not used in wet bathtubs, and kept away from children. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;252:918-920)
Coordinate-Free Analysis of Mitral Valve Dynamics in Normal and Ischemic Hearts
Authors: Paul Dagum, Tomasz A. Timek, G. Randall Green, David Lai, George T. Daughters, David H. Liang, Motoya Hayase, Neil B. Ingels, D. Craig Miller
Journal: Circulation (2000)

Background —The purpose of this investigation was to study mitral valve 3D geometry and dynamics by using a coordinate-free system in normal and ischemic hearts to gain mechanistic insight into normal valve function, valve dysfunction during ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR), and the treatment effects of ring annuloplasty. Methods and Results —Radiopaque markers were implanted in sheep: 9 in the ventricle, 1 on each papillary tip, 8 around the mitral annulus, and 1 on each leaflet edge midpoint. One group served as a control (n=7); all others underwent flexible Tailor partial (n=5) or Duran complete (n=6) ring annuloplasty. After an 8±2-day recovery, 3D marker coordinates were measured with biplane videofluoroscopy before and during posterolateral left ventricular ischemia, and MR was assessed by color Doppler echocardiography. Papillary to annular distances remained constant throughout the cardiac cycle in normal hearts, during ischemia, and after ring annuloplasty with either type of ring. Papillary to leaflet edge distances similarly remained constant throughout ejection. During ischemia, however, the absolute distances from the papillary tips to the annulus changed in a manner consistent with leaflet tethering, and IMR was observed. In contrast, during ischemia in either ring group, those distances did not change from preischemia, and no IMR was observed. Conclusions —This analysis uncovered a simple pattern of relatively constant intracardiac distances that describes the 3D geometry and dynamics of the papillary tips and leaflet edges from the dynamic mitral annulus. Ischemia perturbed the papillary-annular distances, and IMR occurred. Either type of ring annuloplasty prevented such changes, preserved papillary-annular distances, and prevented IMR.
The Mystic Statistic
Authors: Stanley S. Schor
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Physiological profile of national-class National Collegiate Athletic Association fencers
Authors: L. B. Vander
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Selected physiological characteristics of seven national-class fencers (1983 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I champions) were studied and the results compared with those for normal persons and athletes of similar age. Evaluation included maximal oxygen uptake during arm and leg ergometry, serum lipids, body composition, and standard spirometry. Maximal oxygen uptake during arm work (34.2 mL×kg<sup>-1</sup>×min<sup>-1</sup>) was 68% of that observed during leg work (50.2 mL×kg<sup>-1</sup>×min<sup>-1</sup>). Mean serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, and high-density—lipoprotein cholesterol levels were 68.5, 187, and 54.5 mg/dL, respectively. Hydrostatically determined percent body fat averaged 12.2%. Results of pulmonary function studies were normal. The aerobic capacity of National Collegiate Athletic Association fencers is only slightly higher than active men of comparable age, and substantially lower than world-class endurance athletes. These data suggest that success in fencing may depend more on technique, speed, and agility as opposed to a high aerobic capacity and low percent body fatness. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;252:500-503)
Journal Correction
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2011)

In Table 3, the amino acid change for patient No. MB5 was given as p.G33R, whereas it should have been p.G34R.For patient No. MB36, the nucleotide change was given as c.CϾA, whereas it should have been c.GϾA, and the amino acid change was given as p.D32E, whereas it should have been p.D32N.Also, the amino acid change was given as p.S32F for patient No. MB42 and p.G34R for patient No. MB46, whereas it should have been p.S33F and p.G34E, respectively.
Letter: Epilepsy.
Authors: John Wilson
Journal: BMJ (1975)

disease.Whatever the extent of the risk (and it is not clear what the committee considers to be a "low" risk), in my view there is a very strong case for compensating the parents of those children who are handicapped by such a reaction.Although evidence has been presented on behalf of the Association of Parents of Vaccine Damaged Children to the Royal Commission on Civil Liability and Compensation for Personal Injury, it is unlikely that legislation will ensue for some time, and at best it is unlikely to be retroactive.The Joint Committee on Vaccination would do well to back its benign reassurance about pertussis vaccine with strong support for the speedy introduction of a State compensation scheme.
Onchocerciasis.
Journal: BMJ (1967)

physician in charge of infectious-diseases beds does not differ from that required for the general physician.Provided this last statement is taken as referring to the general basic training, and it is understood that a period of specialized training in a major infectious-diseases unit is essential, these recommendations can be accepted as generally sound for the training of consultants in infectious diseases.If infectious-diseases units can be closely linked with laboratory services they will help clinicians, microbiologists, haematologists, and biochemists to work in concert on the expanding field of research which the infections present.Consequently a system of training such as the Scottish Colleges suggest is to be commended if this country wishes to maintain its traditional lead in the treatment and preven- don of infectious disease.