tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The Cover
Authors: Gretchen A. Hirschauer
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
What's new in the other general journals
Authors: Alison Tonks
Journal: BMJ (2006)

Between 1977 and 1982, Canadian researchers began studying a cohort of 166 babies who weighed less than 1000 g at birth. Members of the cohort are now in their 20s and are doing better than expected. According to the latest report, these young adults were just as likely to graduate from high school (82%), leave home (42%), marry (23%), get a permanent job (48%), or enrol in post secondary education (32%) as matched adults of normal birth weight—encouraging achievements, given that more than a quarter of the cohort had neurological or sensory disabilities, most commonly cerebral palsy, blindness, or cognitive deficit. In a study of the same cohort at age 14, more than half had special educational needs or had repeated a grade in school. Although overall outcome was good, the study reports subtle differences between the two groups. Those with extremely low birth weight were less likely than their peers to go to university, for example, and the males tended to have semiskilled or unskilled jobs. Boys in the cohort failed to match the achievements of their peers more often than girls. The participants in this study were reasonably affluent and most came from two parent families. They also were also born in a country with a healthcare system with universal coverage. The study's optimistic findings may not extend to extremely low birthweight babies born without these advantages. JAMA 2006;295: 667–675 [OpenUrl][1][CrossRef][2][PubMed][3][Web of Science][4] Women looking for conclusive evidence that a healthy diet can help them avoid breast cancer will have to wait a little longer. The women's health initiative dietary intervention trial, which included nearly 50 000 postmenopausal women and took more than 10 years to complete, failed to find a significant reduction in breast cancer risk among women eating a healthy, low fat diet, although the trend was in the right direction. The … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DJAMA%26rft.stitle%253DJAMA%26rft.issn%253D0002-9955%26rft.aulast%253DSaigal%26rft.auinit1%253DS.%26rft.volume%253D295%26rft.issue%253D6%26rft.spage%253D667%26rft.epage%253D675%26rft.atitle%253DTransition%2Bof%2BExtremely%2BLow-Birth-Weight%2BInfants%2BFrom%2BAdolescence%2Bto%2BYoung%2BAdulthood%253A%2BComparison%2BWith%2BNormal%2BBirth-Weight%2BControls%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1001%252Fjama.295.6.667%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F16467235%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1001/jama.295.6.667&link_type=DOI [3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=16467235&link_type=MED&atom=%2Fbmj%2F332%2F7538%2F411.atom [4]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=000235168200026&link_type=ISI
Comparative Histopathology of Radial Artery Versus Internal Thoracic Artery and Risk Factors for Development of Intimal Hyperplasia and Atherosclerosis
Authors: Permyos Ruengsakulrach, Roger Sinclair, Masashi Komeda, Jai Raman, Ian Gordon, Brian Buxton
Journal: Circulation (1999)

Background —In this study, we examined the comparative histopathology, morphometry, and risk factors for the development of intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis in the radial artery (RA) and the internal thoracic artery (ITA). Methods and Results —Paired specimens of RAs and ITAs, obtained from 150 patients who underwent CABG, were evaluated with histopathology; 110 pairs of arteries were suitable for morphometric analysis. The severity of disease was evaluated on the basis of percentage of luminal narrowing, intimal thickness index, and intima-to-media ratio. Risk factors were determined with stepwise linear regression. Intimal hyperplasia was seen in 141 RAs (94%) and 103 ITAs (69%) ( P &lt;0.001). Atherosclerosis was seen in 5% of RAs and 0.7% of ITAs ( P =0.04). Medial calcification was found only in RAs (20 of 150, 13.3%) ( P &lt;0.001). Morphometric analysis showed that compared with ITAs, RAs had a significantly higher intimal area, medial area, percentage of luminal narrowing, intimal thickness index, and intima-to-media ratio (all P &lt;0.001) Factors found to be significant ( P &lt;0.05) predictors of the 3 severity indices of intimal hyperplasia, including atherosclerosis, in RAs were peripheral vascular disease, smoking, age, and diabetes. Risk factors for intimal hyperplasia in ITAs were age and smoking. Conclusions —The RA is more likely to have atherosclerosis, intimal hyperplasia, and medial calcification than the ITA. Morphometric analysis indices showed marked differences between the RA and the ITA. Care should be taken when selecting the RA as a conduit in CABG, particularly in patients who are elderly, diabetic, smoke, or have peripheral vascular disease.
Green coffee beans may solve a blood bank problem
Authors: V. S. Cowart
Journal: JAMA (1982)

The perennial blood bank problem of not having enough of the right type of blood may one day be solved by changing the type of blood on hand to the type that is needed. A first step in that direction was outlined at the recent American Association of Blood Banks meeting in Chicago by Jack Goldstein, PhD, of the New York Blood Center, who presented the results of his group's work in changing type B erythrocytes to type O erythrocytes. To perform this transformation, α-galactosidase from green coffee beans was used to remove a sugar molecule from the surface of type B cells, turning them into type O cells. Goldstein said use of this enzyme in various studies dates back to the 1950s. When it was used in previous investigations, however, the membrane of the RBCs was damaged and cell metabolism impaired. "It was a matter of developing the proper
JAMA Pediatrics
Authors: Phil Fontanarosa, Annette Flanagin, Brenda Gregoline, Tracy Frey, Miriam Cintron, Shannon Sparenga, Paul Ruich, Suzanne Walker, Diane Cannon, Connie Manno, Fred Marshall, Catherine Copyreaders, Stephanie Alden, Jan Beckmeyer, Mary Clavey, Paula Coerver-Connolly, Laura Glitman, Kenneth King, Donna Lane, Caroline Thordsen, Wanda Assistant, Larry Bryant, Monica Mungle, Elaine Williams, Kathryn Brokke, Fanny Brown, Paul Frank, Lenette Gardner-Gullens, Peter Kim, Rachell Lozano, Michaela Mark, Elizabeth Scientifi, Michael Berkwits, Michelle Kurzynski, Eric Butkus, Will English, Mustafa Ishaq, Daniel Morrow, Reuben Rios, Ronna Henry, Joshua Bird, Karen Bucher, Samantha Welker, David Song, Deputy Livingston, Thomas Cole, Marla Hall, Deanna Willis, Yolanda Davis, Joseph Thornton, Preeti Malani, Deanna Bellandi, Jim Periodical, Thomas Easley Vice, Brian Shields, Monica Smith, Jeff Ery, J Bonistalli Manager, Kathy Russell, Mirna Monal, Tim Melroy, Marketing Thornbury, Tricia Classifi, Thalia Moss, Mike Harvey, Susan Henning, Saskia Bolore, Gretchen Linder, Brian Mccartney, David Baum, Rebecca Haas, Christine Hearne, Natasha Nekola, Ron Thomas, Paul Gee, Matt Herron, Elizabeth Solaro, Geoff Rey, Rick Bell, Lindsay Dawson, Craig Mccaff Rey, Michael Mcgraw, Romando Rossini, Stacy Staff, Millette Jackson-Bates, Karen Adams-Taylor, Karl Elvin, Jaye Mize, Sean O'donnell, Sue Managers, David Antos, Chris Borden, Debbie Camp, Lydia Cruz, Scott Curl, Diane Darnell, Colleen Kelly, Chris Meyer, Annemarie Neff, J Neff, Sean Ohlson, Phil O'leary, Bill Pedone, Susan Price, Denise Steinhauser, Joe Advertising, Production Services, Kim Boler, Rhonda Brown, Daniel Degroot, Jordynn Farrar, Shawn Hansen, Euwanaha Joiner-Smith, Joshua Lane, Cindy Rendlen, Ellen Yoshihara, Circulation Services, Julie Burton, Dexter Golden, Erin Hinchcliff, Noemi Rivera, Geneine Van, Someren Composition, New Media, Gail Barrett, Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Teri Hutchison, Mary Kuranda, Joshua Lampinen, Nathan Mitre, Patricia Panek, La Son, Diggs Sledge, George Thomson Graphics, Joe Amft, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Proofreading Carol, Joy Farrell, Daniel James, Judith Literskis, Teresa Omiotek, Michael Ryder, James Madara, Bernard Hengesbaugh, Dimitri Christakis, Washington Joff, Ron Keren, Debra Palazzi, Suzanne Shuey, Samir Shah, Howard Bauchner, Frederick Rivara, Joyce Lee, Ann Arbor, Jay Berry, John Campo, Aaron Carroll, Indiana Frank, Joseph Chaloupka, Mitchell Cohen, Sandra Friedman, Kathleen Colorado, Iowa Janz, Terry City, Joyce Klassen, Ann Lee, Michigan Arbor, Huckaby Michelle, Aaron Lewis, Shawn Milstone, Susan Rangel, New Rosenthal, York York, S Samir, Martha Shah, Maryland Sola-Visner, Jean-Claude Carel, Shabir Madhi, Ben Marais, Frank Oberklaid, Susan Sawyer, Joan-Carles Surís
Journal: JAMA Pediatrics (2016)
Anesthesia.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Genetics, History
Authors: Nathaniel H. Robin
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
American Text=Book of Diseases of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Intra-arterial chemotherapy for recurrent neoplasms
Authors: S. Tindel
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Twenty-eight intra-arterial infusions were carried out in 25 symptomatic patients all of whom had recurrent but still regionally confined disease. Most patients had had previous surgery and/or radiation. Four of these patients died as a direct result of the treatment and ten others had complications. Four patients are still alive but have recurrences. The average survival time of the dead patients was 4 1/2 months after treatment. Although this type of treatment was occasionally helpful, few of our patients actually benefited significantly from it. Furthermore, the substantial complication rate and mortality limits its use as a palliative measure.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: R. D. BRUNNING
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1991)

BOOK REVIEWS Get access Atlas of Bone Marrow Pathology . B. Frisch , R. Bartl. Dordrecht , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers , 1990 , 213 pp. $159. RICHARD D. BRUNNING RICHARD D. BRUNNING Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Hematopathology, University of Minnesota, Medical SchoolBox 198, 420 Delaware St, SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455–0385 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 83, Issue 1, 2 January 1991, Pages 58–59, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/83.1.58-a Published: 02 January 1991
Editorial: The fifty-year club and the art of medicine
Authors: G. M. Fister
Journal: JAMA (1974)

More than 20,000 years of dedication to the art and the science of medicine are represented by the current membership of the Fifty-Year Club. The members have practiced the art of medicine, and with other physicians have studied, worked, appreciated, acquired, and utilized the science of medicine. Unfortunately, some people are under the impression that the art of medicine is gone and has been replaced by the science, leaving only a cold computer-like basis for medical care. The art is not lost and never will be lost, because the Doctor of Medicine and his patients are people. There is, however, the challenge of science to the usefulness and importance of the art of medicine. The art of medicine has many ramifications, and it works in many areas—family practice, surgery, medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, radiology, and research—as each uses scientific instruments and knowledge with skill. But regardless of the area to
Chicago Physicians' Club.
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lung Cancer Among White South Africans
Authors: G. Dean
Journal: BMJ (1965)

MEDICAL JOURNAFor children in hospital we are amongst the pioneers in co-operating with hospital authorities to introduce play into the wards.The " play lady " does much to alleviate the fears and sense of insecurity attending going to hospital.Paediatric staff are beginning to discover that sick children absorbed in play recover more quickly and suffer less from the emotional upset sometimes following the hospital experience.-Iam, etc.,
POISONED WOUNDS BY THE IMPLEMENTS OF WARFARE.
Authors: LOUIS A. LA GARDE
Journal: JAMA (1903)

<h3>V. INFLICTION OF POISONED WOUNDS OR SEVERE INFECTIONS INTO ANIMALS BY VARIOUS MEANS IN FIRING.</h3> The work narrated in the preceding experiments by foreign workers refers to the transmission of bacteria by the act of firing when the organism is placed on the projectile, in the barrel or on cloth. My earlier experiments, already cited, proved the transmission of bacteria when placed on the ball or in the powder. The experiments to be referred to now were undertaken to show whether transmission could be effected when the organism is placed at any point from the explosive to the point of impact, namely, in the powder, on the wad, on the projectile, in the barrel, on cloth in the trajectory and lastly on the integument at the point of entrance. <h3>Anthrax.</h3> —Infection by the implements of warfare was incidentally touched on when we were considering poisoned arrows. It will be
Fifty-year survival after surgery for craniopharyngioma
Authors: D. Streja
Journal: JAMA (1975)

IN HIS 1932 monograph on intracranial tumors,<sup>1</sup>Harvey Cushing stated: "Since scarcely any two craniopharyngiomas are precisely alike and since those of similar size and character show such differences of behavior, the course of any given tumor is impossible to foretell." He would certainly not have foretold the course of one of his patients, operated on in 1923 at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, who survived and was shown to have panhypopituitarism only 50 years later. We report this case to document the chronology of the hormonal deficiencies occurring at times in which specific hormonal replacement lagged a step behind the patient's requirements. <h3>REPORT OF A CASE</h3> A 56-year-old man entered the Clinical Investigation Unit of the Toronto General Hospital in September 1973 for assessment of his endocrine status. At age 4 he had begun to have severe recurrent headaches and decreased vision in his right eye.
THE ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ethics
Authors: Edmund D. Pellegrino
Journal: JAMA (1991)

"Euthanasia" is today the most intensively discussed and divisive topic in medical ethics. This review summarizes the present state of the question, the events that precipitated it, the arguments on both sides, and the ethical assumptions behind those arguments. There are several construals of the term<i>euthanasia</i>, but only two will be considered herein: active euthanasia, ie, the intentional termination of a patient's life by a physician, with or without the patient's consent, and assisted suicide, ie, the provision by a physician of the means by which patients can end their own lives.<sup>1</sup>Passive euthanasia, ie, withholding or withdrawing life-support measures, is outside the scope of this review.<sup>2</sup>Since the aim of the Contempo series is to survey pertinent literature, I will not argue my own position. Any study of euthanasia must examine current social policy in the Netherlands. A decade ago this country became the first in
Human Health Effects Of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) And Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs)
Authors: R. Kimbrough
Journal: The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (1987)

Due to the massive data sets available for drug candidates, modern drug discovery has advanced to the big data era. Central to this shift is the development of artificial intelligence approaches to implementing innovative modeling based on the dynamic, ...Read More
PSYCHOGENIC HYPERSOMNIA
Authors: NORMAN P. GOLDSTEIN, MARY E. GIFFIN
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1959)

The 12 cases presented depict the problems of patients with psychogenic hypersomnolence. The sleep disturbance can be separated descriptively from that seen in narcolepsy, and psychiatric inquiry permits the patient to focus on interpersonal and intrapsychic problems of importance. Drug therapy is not the treatment of choice. Rather, environmental manipulation, short-term goal-directed therapy or intensive interpretive psychotherapy should be recommended, dependent upon the psychopathologic constellations present in each individual case.