tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Authors’ correction for Euro Surveill. 2017;22(8)
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2017)

© This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Closure This is a corrected article applying to the following content: Mid-season real-time estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness in persons 65 years and older in register-based surveillance, Stockholm County, Sweden, and Finland, January 2017
THE BOSTON SESSION.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Cellular Damage in Human Fetal Lung Fibroblasts (MRC-5 Cells)
Authors: Cheng-Feng Yang, Han-Ming Shen, Yi Shen, Zhi-Xiong Zhuang, Choon-Nam Ong
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

Epidemiological evidence suggests that cadmium (Cd) exposure causes pulmonary damage such as emphysema and lung cancer. However, relatively little is known about the mechanisms involved in Cd pulmonary toxicity. In the present study, the effects of Cd exposure on human fetal lung fibroblasts (MRC-5 cells) were evaluated by determination of lipid peroxidation, intra-cellular production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and changes of mitochondrial membrane potential. A time- and dose-dependent increase of both lactate dehydrogenase leakage and malondialdehyde formation was observed in Cd-treated cells. A close correlation between these two events suggests that lipid peroxidation may be one of the main pathways causing its cytotoxicity. It was also noted that Cd-induced cell injury and lipid peroxidation were inhibited by catalase and superoxide dismutase, two antioxidant enzymes. By using the fluorescent probe 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate, a significant increase of ROS production in Cd-treated MRC-5 cells was detected. The inhibition of dichlorofluorescein fluorescence by catalase, not superoxide dismutase, suggests that hydrogen peroxide is the main ROS involved. Moreover, the significant dose-dependent changes of mitochondrial membrane potential in Cd-treated MRC-5 cells, demonstrated by increased fluorescence of rhodamine 123 examined using a laser-scanning confocal microscope, also indicate the involvement of mitochondrial damage in Cd cytotoxicity. These findings provide in vitro evidence that Cd causes oxidative cellular damage in human fetal lung fibroblasts, which may be closely associated with the pulmonary toxicity of Cd.
Biographical essay
Authors: J. H. Talbott
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Sir William Osler, judged by many to be the greatest clinician of our times, was born at Bond Head, Ontario, Canada, the son of English parents who migrated to frontier Upper Canada to take up mission work.<sup>1</sup>Osler was educated at the Anglican school in Weston; there the warden introduced him to Browne's<i>Religio Medici</i>, his lifelong literary companion. Although Osler had intended to take holy orders, he began the study of medicine at the University of Toronto; in 1872, he finished at McGill University. During the following two years he visited medical centers in Europe, with the longest residence in London, where he studied physiology under Burdon-Sanderson at University College. This, the first of a long series of "braindusting" excursions back and forth across the Atlantic, made him as much a part of European as American medicine. Osler returned to Canada intending to enter general practice. However, after
DIETARY HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS
Journal: JAMA (1942)

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Doctor Serocold: A Page from His Day-Book.
Journal: JAMA (1931)

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Effects of Heavy High Energy Charged Particles: II. Primary Atypical Epithelial Hyperplasia in Mouse Skin After Exposure to 10 mev Protons, 20 mev Deuterons, or 40 mev α-Particles
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Intrauterine infection with herpes simplex virus. Resultant congenital malformations
Authors: A. L. Florman
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Herpes simplex virus (type 1) was recovered from the cerebrospinal fluid and urine of a 2-month-old infant who had been born with diffuse brain damage and stigmata of intrauterine infection. At 1 month of age, he had microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, and "owl eye" inclusion bodies in his urine. At 3 months, herpes simplex virus was again recovered from his urine and he had IgM antibody specific for herpes simplex virus that persisted until he was 1 year old. When our findings are added to those of the five similar instances known to us, it seems reasonable to include this virus among intrauterine infective agents that may cause such congenital malformation as diffuse brain damage, mental retardation, microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, microophthalmia, retinal dysplasia, and chorioretinitis.
A COMPARISON OF GREEK AND MODERN SCIENTIFIC METHODS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

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Abstract 21394: Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities in Outcomes Among Patients Listed for Heart Transplant in the United States
Authors: Brian Wayda, Autumn Clemons, Raymond C Givens, Koji Takeda, Hiroo Takayama, Farhana Latif, Susan Restaino, Yoshifumi Naka, Maryjane A Farr, Paolo C Colombo, Veli K Topkara
Journal: Circulation (2017)

Background: Socioeconomic and racial disparities in outcomes among patients with heart failure are well-documented. Whether such disparities exist among patients awaiting heart transplant (HT) is unclear. We aimed to characterize the associations of socioeconomic status (SES) and race with outcomes among patients listed for HT. Methods: Patients listed for heart transplant between 1994 and 2014 were included (n = 64,276). SES indicators included insurance status, education, and neighborhood SES (nSES), measured by zip code using a composite index. The primary outcome was a composite of death or delisting and the secondary outcome was transplant. Multivariate analyses were employed to adjust for race, SES, comorbidity, and clinical severity at time of listing. Results: Non-white race, low education, Medicare, Medicaid, and lower nSES (Figure 1) were associated with higher unadjusted risks of death or delisting. After adjustment, the associations with less than high school (HR=1.39) and college education (HR=0.93), Medicare (HR=1.22), Medicaid (HR=1.16), and lowest nSES quartile (HR=1.06) remained significant (p &lt; 0.05; Figure 2). Risks associated with black race and low nSES decreased significantly over time. Adjusted incidence of transplant was significantly lower among blacks (HR = 0.90), but higher among other non-white patients. Conclusions: Low SES is associated with poorer outcomes during HT listing, and there are racial disparities in the likelihood of transplant. Some of these disparities have narrowed over time. Further research is needed to identify the underlying cause of these disparities, which are not explained by measured clinical characteristics.
Massachusetts Medical Society
Authors: Solomon Z. Bell, Edward C. Smith
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1957)

INCOME-TAX DEDUCTIONS — NEW RULINGThe Federal Register of July 10, 1956, reports a new rule proposed by the Internal Revenue Service effective August 9, 1956, applicable to physicians, for deducting expenses for education in reporting incomes for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1953.In general, expenditures for education are personal and not deductible. However, if the expenditures for education are necessary to maintain (but not to advance) the skills directly and immediately required by the taxpayer in the practice of his profession, they are deductible.For example, Dr. A, a general practitioner of medicine, takes a course of . . .
Grieving women
Authors: J. Littlewood
Journal: BMJ (1992)

and placenta are identified in the four hours after the administration of the prostaglandin, it provides an opportunity for counselling and contraceptive advice as well as ensuring that the abortion has been completed.Ultrasound scanning is necessary only in those women in whom there is doubt as to whether the abortion is complete (<5%).Thus the number of clinic visits is no more than should be offered to a woman who has chosen vacuum aspiration.Unlike after vacuum aspiration, access to medical theatre and skilled medical and paramedical staff is required for only a small percentage (about 5%) of women after medical abortion.Though it is prudent to ensure that medical abortion is both safe and effective, it would be a pity if this choice was not made available to women because the estimates of the cost have been based on overelaborate facilities.
Heart Disease, Blood-Pressure and the Nauheim-Schott Treatment.
Journal: JAMA (1910)

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OBSERVATIONS ON THE CAST TREATMENT OF GONORRHEAL ARTHRITIS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Baby Nutrition
Authors: Richard L. Neil
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Dr. Kerr (228:675, 1974) was concerned unduly with the rate of growth of the children fed a vegetarian diet. It appears to me that there are two issues at question that have not been adequately explored by Dr. Kerr prior to his recommendations concerning the handling of parents whose children do not grow as rapidly as "normal." The first of these is in the area of rapidity of growth. I have not seen statistics indicating that the rapidity of growth of any organism is directly correlated with the productivity, the well-being, or the longevity of such an organism. "Normal" is a term that is subjective in its implication to the organism and one that is based on the response of a given cross section of the population to an event. Normalcy is variable in itself and subject to many factors; its presence is not necessary, or even,
ALOYSIO LUIGI GALVANI (1737-1798) DISCOVERER OF ANIMAL ELECTRICITY
Journal: JAMA (1967)

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Forum offers hints of future therapy, prevention programs for combating cardiovascular problems
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1992)

THE LATEST cardiovascular research reports may foreshadow tomorrow's therapy and preventive strategy. For example, research involving use of ventricular-assist devices—instead of the heart-lung machine—during coronary artery bypass surgery is being reported by surgeons from the University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston. At the American Heart Association's 19th Science Writers Forum in Galveston, Tex (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:335-336), Michael Sweeney, MD, said that this approach seems promising, especially now when older and/or much sicker patients are among those receiving the 368000 (1989 total) or more coronary artery bypass operations performed annually in this country. Sweeney, who is an associate professor of surgery at the university and director of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery at its Hermann Hospital, points out that—with this approach—"the patient's own lungs continue to oxygenate the blood and the ventricular-assist device partially supports cardiac function while the bypasses are completed." The heart continues to beat, but flaccidly (especially when the
Contents
Authors: Sophie De Craene, Juliette Knoeri, Cristina Georgeon, Philippe Kestelyn, Vincent Borderie, Ronald Melles, Jack Holladay, William Chang, Mark Zada, Ushasree Pattamatta, Andrew White, Douglas Jabs, Eszter Szalai, Jill Wells, Laura Ward, Hans Grossniklaus, Matias Valsecchi, Marlana Orloff, Rino Sato, Inna Chervoneva, Carol Shields, Jerry Shields, Michael Mastrangelo, Takami Sato, Domenico Lepore, Graham Quinn, Fernando Molle, Lorenzo Orazi, Antonio Baldascino, Marco Ji, Maria Sammartino, Fabio Sbaraglia, Daniela Ricci, Eugenio Mercuri, Gregory Fincham, Sean Frcophth, Carl James, Michael Spickett, Christopher Hollingshead, Arabella Thrasivoulou, Annie Frcophth, Allan Srn, David Richards, Gloria Snead, Martin Limb, Alessandro Invernizzi, Vuong Nguyen, Jennifer Arnold, Stephanie Young, Daniel Barthelmes, Mark Gillies, Inês Laíns, Rachel Kelly, John Miller, Rufino Silva, Demetrios Vavvas, Ivana Kim, Joaquim Murta, Jessica Lasky-Su, Joan Miller, Deeba Husain, João De Oliveira Dias, Qinqin Zhang, José Garcia, Fang Zheng, Elie Motulsky, Luiz Roisman, Andrew Miller, Chieh-Li Chen, Sophie Kubach, Luis De Sisternes, Mary Durbin, William Feuer, Ruikang Wang, Giovanni Gregori, Philip Rosenfeld, Dinah Zur, Matias Iglicki, Catharina Busch, Miriana Mariussi, Anat Loewenstein, Miaoling Li, Rosa Dolz-Marco, Jeffrey Messinger, Lan Wang, Richard Feist, Christopher Girkin, Sarra Gattoussi, Daniela Ferrara, Christine Curcio, K Freund, Rachael Niederer, Rose Gilbert, Sue Lightman, Oren Tomkins-Netzer, Sophie Deng, W Lee, Kristin Hammersmith, Anthony Kuo, Jennifer Li, Joanne Shen, Mitchell Weikert, Roni Shtein, Edward Wladis, Vinay Aakalu, Rachel Sobel, Michael Yen, Jurij Bilyk, Louise Mawn, Oded Sagiv, Sudip Thakar, Thomas Kandl, Dimitrios Kontoyiannis, J Debnam, Bita Esmaeli, Pars Vitrectomy, Endoresection Of, Refractory Retinoblastoma, Junyang Zhao, Qiyan Li, Songyi Wu, Liwen Jin, Xiaoli Ma, Mei Jin, Yizhuo Wang, Brenda Gallie
Journal: Ophthalmology (2018)