tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Head injuries
Authors: J. Ransohoff
Journal: JAMA (1975)

IN 1970 there were an estimated 50,230,000 injuries of all varieties in the United States, with 114,000 accidental deaths. These fatalities exceed the ten-year total for the Vietnam War; head injury follows only heart disease, neoplasm, and stroke as a leading cause of death.<sup>1</sup> Accident prevention is clearly the long-term solution to the devastating problem of craniocerebral trauma. In the individial patient, however, the severity of the injury and the interval prior to adequate medical attention are factors that determine the outcome. Well-trained ambulance crews rendering initial therapy and rapid triage to adequately equipped hospitals are obviously of great importance. Once a patient has reached an emergency room, the following evaluation should be promptly performed. <h3>Initial Evaluation</h3><h3>Airway.—</h3> Adequate ventilation is essential for the preservation of cerebral function in the severely injured patient. The nose and mouth should be cleared of blood and mucus. Any clinical signs of upper
Erratum: “Organophosphate Pesticide Metabolite Concentrations in Urine during Pregnancy and Offspring Nonverbal IQ at Age 6 Years”
Authors: Todd A. Jusko, Michiel A. van den Dries, Anjoeka Pronk, Pamela A. Shaw, Mònica Guxens, Suzanne Spaan, Vincent W. Jaddoe, Henning Tiemeier, Matthew P. Longnecker
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2019)
Volumetric White Matter Abnormalities in First-Episode Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal, Tensor-Based Morphometry Study
Authors: Thomas Whitford
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

Objective: While schizophrenia has long been considered a disorder of brain connectivity, few studies have investigated white matter abnormalities in patients with first-episode schizophrenia, and even fewer studies have investigated whether there is progressive white matter pathology in the disease. Method: The authors obtained a T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan on 41 patients with first-episode schizophrenia. These first-episode schizophrenia patients were analyzed relative to 47 age- and sex-matched healthy comparison subjects who also underwent an MRI scan. Of the baseline participants, 25 first-episode schizophrenia patients and 26 comparison subjects returned 2 to 3 years later for a follow-up scan. To identify regional volumetric white matter differences between the two groups at baseline, voxel-based morphometry in statistical parametric mapping-2 (SPM2) was used, while tensor-based morphometry was used to identify the longitudinal changes over the follow-up interval. Results: The first-episode schizophrenia patients exhibited volumetric deficits in the white matter of the frontal and temporal lobes at baseline, as well as volumetric increases in the white matter of the frontoparietal junction bilaterally. Furthermore, these first-episode schizophrenia patients lost considerably more white matter over the follow-up interval relative to comparison subjects in the middle and inferior temporal cortex bilaterally. Conclusions: These results indicate that patients with schizophrenia exhibit white matter abnormalities at the time of their first presentation of psychotic symptoms to mental health services and that these abnormalities degenerate further over the initial years of illness. Given the role that white matter plays in neural communication, the authors suggest that these white matter abnormalities may be a cause of the dysfunctional neural connectivity that has been proposed to underlie the symptoms of schizophrenia.
Personal protection from blood-sucking arthropods. An introduction to the symposium
Authors: C. N. Smith
Journal: JAMA (1966)

This symposium will be concerned primarily with methods which the individual can use to protect himself from disease-bearing insects and other invertebrates. Much of the time we will be talking about materials he can apply to his skin or clothing to repel these pests. In order to explain the elements of insect behavior that repellents must overcome, we will devote some time to a discussion of the factors that attract mosquitoes to their hosts and induce mosquitoes to bite. Since repellents are actually used to alleviate annoyance from insect bites more often than to prevent disease, we will discuss cutaneous responses to insects. We have also included a discussion of a novel method of insect control. An eighth contribution to this symposium, entitled "Protection From Ticks, Fleas, Chiggers, and Leeches" by Harry K. Gouck, has already been published in the<i>Archives of Dermatology</i>(<b>93</b>:112-113 [Jan] 1963). <h3>Protection from Disease</h3>
Early recognition of chronic airway disease by the 133 Xe lung scan
Authors: F. A. Dittrich
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Early airway disease, when it involves only the small peripheral airways, may not contribute sufficiently to airway resistance to be measured by the standard tests of ventilatory function. The<sup>133</sup>Xe lung scan is a relatively simple method for demonstrating maldistribution of regional ventilation caused by small-airway disease. In the case reported here, regional ventilation abnormalities were demonstrated with the<sup>133</sup>Xe lung scan, when the results of standard tests of pulmonary function were essentially normal.
Medical school education on abuse of alcohol and other psychoactive drugs
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
German surgeon is investigated about trading of organs
Journal: BMJ (2003)

between gestational hypertensive disease and hypertension in later life was seen in the questionnaire and clinical examination data and also in the hospital diagnosis data and the mortality data.We suggest that our observations cannot be explained by chance or bias.The findings have implications for the aetiology and pathogenesis of circulatory disease, both in pregnancy and in later life.They also suggest that interventions that might minimise the risk of such conditions in later life should be identified and evaluated.We acknowledge the contribution of Dean Phillips for tracing and data management; Amanda Cardy for review of the original case notes; Nicola Torrance for assistance with the data collection and the operation of clinics; Linda Harrigan and Wendy Aiken for entering the data; Tracy Mapp for assistance with the study design; Isobel Ford and Ian Ross at Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aberdeen, for assistance with the laboratory analysis; Val Angus of practitioner services at Grampian Health Board for tracing women
Factitious Asthma
Authors: James P. Richardson
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The report by Downing et al of factitious asthma in three patients (1982;248:2878) describes suggested criteria for making this diagnosis. My colleagues and I have seen a patient we believe had factitious asthma and describe herein her premorbid state and follow-up one year after this diagnosis was made. <h3>Report of a Case.—</h3> A 28-year-old woman has been followed up for several years in our Family Health Center at the University of Maryland's Department of Family Medicine. During this time, she frequently had multiple complaints, only to return after treatment with the same complaint. Other than allergic rhinitis and an occasional urinary tract infection, however, no pathological condition was ever found. Her first episode of wheezing occurred in July 1981, shortly after she separated from her alcoholic husband. During the next six months, she was seen 14 times for asthma, nine of these visits for acute exacerbations. She
THE FUNCTIONS OF FERRITIN
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Care pathway for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in France in 2017: management overview, description of nurse coordinators’ role and its impact
Authors: Julie Devictor, Anne Leclercq, Aurélie Plessier, Ljiljana Jovic, Hazo Jean-Baptiste, Jimmy Mullaert, Mohamed Bouattour, Nathalie Ganne-Carrié
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Predictors of Smoking Initiation and Cessation Among Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
Authors: Karen Emmons, Frederick P. Li, John Whitton, Ann C. Mertens, Raymond Hutchinson, Lisa Diller, Leslie L. Robison
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2002)

PURPOSE: To examine the determinants of smoking behavior among participants in the Childhood Cancer Survivors Study (CCSS). METHODS: This retrospective cohort survey study was conducted among 9,709 childhood cancer survivors. Main outcomes included smoking initiation and cessation. RESULTS: Twenty-eight percent of patients reported ever smoking and 17% reported being current smokers. Standardized to United States population rates, the observed to expected (O/E) ratios and corresponding 95% confidence limits (95% CL) of cigarette smoking were 0.72 (95% CL, 0.69, 0.75) among all survivors and 0.71 (95% CL, 0.68 to 0.74) and 0.81 (95% CL, 0.70, 0.93) among whites and nonwhites, respectively. Significantly lower O/E ratios were present among both males (O/E, 0.73) and females (O/E, 0.70). Factors independently associated with a statistically significant relative risk of smoking initiation included older age at cancer diagnosis, lower household income, less education, not having had pulmonary-related cancer treatment, and not having had brain radiation. Blacks were less likely to start smoking. Survivors who smoked were significantly more likely to quit (O/E, 1.22; 95% CL, 1.15, 1.30). Among ever-smokers, factors associated with the likelihood of being a current smoker included age less than 13 years at smoking initiation, less education, and having had brain radiation; those age less than 3 years at cancer diagnosis were significantly more likely to be ex-smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Although survivors in the CCSS cohort seem to be smoking at rates below the general population, interventions are needed to prevent smoking initiation and promote cessation in this distinct population.
Electroretinography
Authors: Benjamin Ziv
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1961)

ALTHOUGH some rather diverse meanings have grown up around the term "electroretinography,"1 the term itself is virtually self-explanatory: literally, "graphic recording of the electric activities of the retina."It may come as a surprise to those not familiar with the literature on this subject that the electric potentials are usually picked up from electrodes placed on the anterior surface of the eye (that is, on the surface of the cornea).Actually, a great deal of the research is concerned with establishing the relation between these surfacerecorded potentials and the activities of the retina itself.The problem is similar to that . . .
Generalized urticaria from sensitivity to nifuroxime
Authors: C. M. Aaronson
Journal: JAMA (1969)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Dr. Picard's nasogastric tube design is indeed similar to ours. However, in comatose patients we found aspiration of the small mercury bag to be a problem when passing the soft Penrose tube soley by gravity. To correct this, the Penrose tubing was modified to allow a conventional Levin tube to serve as a passing guide.
The Psychology of Happiness.
Journal: JAMA (1929)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Calm Yourself.
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cladribine in Weekly Versus Daily Schedule for Untreated Active Hairy Cell Leukemia: Final Report of Polish Adult Leukemia Group (PALG) Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Trial.
Authors: Tadeusz Robak, Krzysztof Jamroziak, Joanna Gora-Tybor, Jerzy Z. Blonski, Marek Kasznicki, Jadwiga Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, Anna Dmoszynska, Maria Wojtaszko, Barbara Zdziarska, Malgorzata Calbecka, Andrzej Hellmann, Beata Stella-Holowiecka, Kazimierz Sulek, Aleksander B. Skotnicki, Krystyna Zawilska, Janusz Kloczko, Ilona Seferynska, Lech Konopka, Jaroslaw Piszcz, Berandetta Ceglarek, Krzysztof Lewandowski, Krzysztof Gawronski, Aleksandra Kostyra, Wieslaw Nowak, Elzbieta Wiater, Jacek Dybowicz, Maria Wojtaszko, Lucyna Molendowicz-Portala
Journal: Blood (2006)
Results of continent reservoir ileostomy procedure improving
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cardiac Valvulopathy Associated With Exposure to Fenfluramine or Dexfenfluramine: US Department of Health and Human Services Interim Public Health Recommendations, November 1997
Journal: JAMA (1997)

Fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine are appetite suppressants that were in widespread use in the United States. On July 8, 1997, 24 cases of valvular heart disease in women who had been treated with fenfluramine and phentermine were publicly reported. Although valvular lesions were observed on both sides of the heart, a left-sided valve was affected in all cases. The histopathologic features were similar to those observed in carcinoid-induced valvular disease, a serotonin-related syndrome. Based on these data, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a public health advisory on July 8, followed by letters from FDA to 700,000 U.S. health-care practitioners and institutions requesting information about any additional similar patients. Subsequently, reports of fenfluramine- or dexfenfluramine-associated valvulopathy increased. This report summarizes the data used by FDA in its decision to request voluntary withdrawal of these drugs from the market and presents interim public health recommendations for persons exposed to these drugs.
Errors in Figure and Caption
Authors: Young Lim, Keith Choate, Jean-Phillip Okhovat
Journal: JAMA Dermatology (2017)

Tracy Funk, MD; Young Lim, BS; Ann M. Kulungowski, MD; Lori Prok, MD; Timothy M. Crombleholme, MD, MA; Keith Choate, MD, PhD; Anna L. Bruckner, MD
NCCN News
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2020)

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Resources for the Cancer Care CommunityNCCN recognizes the rapidly changing medical information relating to COVID-19 in the oncology ecosystem, but understands that a forum for sharing best practices and specific institutional responses may be helpful to others.Therefore, we are expeditiously providing documents and recommendations developed by NCCN Member Institutions or NCCN Guideline Panels as resources for oncology care providers.These resources have not been developed or reviewed by the standard NCCN processes and are provided for informational purposes only.We will post more resources as they become available.Please check back for additional updates.
More evidence of mercury effects in children.
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1999)

More Evidence of Mercury Effects in ChildrenIn research published last summer, scien- tists revealed that prenatal exposure to methylmercury, an organic form of mer- cury that accumulates in animal tissues, may affect the blood pressure and ability to respond to sensory stimuli in exposed children later in life.The team is now also confirming findings of mercury-related neurodevelopmental effects among the Faroese subjects by studying a cohort of Madeiran children.The reports are the latest work of l'hilippe Grandjean, an adjunct professor of public health at Boston University in Massachusetts, and Pal Weihe, medical director of the Faroese Hospital System in T6rshavn, who, with their colleagues, have performed extensive analysis of a longitudi- nal study on the effects of prenatal methylmercury exposure among the inhabitants of the Faroe Islands.The Faroe Islands study was funded by the NIEHS along with European grant-making bodies including the European Commission Environment Research Programme and the Danish Medical Research Council.The Faroese were chosen as study subjects because their diet is rich in pilot whale meat, a prime source of methylmercury.In the study of 917 Faroese children, prenatal exposure to methylmercury was assessed by analyzing mercury concentrations in cord blood and maternal hair.At age 7, the children under- went extensive neurobehavioral testing as well as a general health examination.A whale of a meal.The meat and blubber of the long-finned pilot whale have been staples of the Faroese diet for centuries.People who eat a whale meal may be exposed to methylmercury, which has been found to cause neurodevelopmental and other effects in children exposed in utero.
College of Physicians Identified: "of Philadelphia."
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal