tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
SHALL INGENUITY AND INVENTION BE DISCREDITED AMONG PHYSICIANS?
Authors: Charles Denison
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
INTERMUSCULAR ABSCESSES
Authors: H. A. Phillips
Journal: BMJ (1933)

INTERMUSCULAR ABSCESSES MDICALURNAL 223 such as the serratus anticus or the rectus and obliquus INTERMUSCULAR ABSCESSES abdominis.A case is reported below of an abscess form- WVITH{ SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ABSCESSES OF THIGH ing in a haematoma caused by sudden contraction of the hamstring muscles.BY | Pyaemnia.-Pyaemic
OP0227 Critical Role of the Adhesion Receptor DNAX Accessory Molecule-1 (DNAM-1) in the Development of Inflammation-Driven Dermal Fibrosis in Mouse Model of Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: J. Avouac, M. Elhai, M. Tomcik, M. Friese, M. Colonna, G. Bernhardt, A. Kahan, G. Chiocchia, J. Distler, Y. Allanore
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2013)

During the period October, 1970, to October, 1972, a sample of 295 patients attending Special Clinics in the City of Glasgow participated in an investigation into drug misuse. Results show that, of the 136 males and 159 females who took part--all within an age range of 16 to 24 years, 43 per cent. of the males and 36 per cent. of the females admitted to having experimented with drugs. These percentage figures on the prevalence of drug misuse compare with 36 per cent. of males and 24 per cent. of females obtained from other Glasgow-domiciled target groups, comprising a sample of 2,514 individuals. The principal drug of misuse is shown to be cannabis, followed by LSD and sleeping pills. Data on drug availability suggest that little difficulty is experienced in obtaining drugs illicitly from a variety of sources. Comparison between drug misusers and non-misusers on domestic, educational, and social variables revealed no very distinctive patterns. Results of screening for personality characteristics, using Eysenck9s Psychoticism, Extraversion and Neuroticism Inventory generally confirmed previous findings related to atypical scores on the P, E, and N parameters. Even so, results obtained by means of the PEN Inventory and IPAT Anxiety Scale revealed a pattern in which drug misuse is shown to be related to even higher scores of psychoticism, neuroticism, and anxiety. The results of the investigation are discussed with particular reference to the nature of the appeal of drugs to the sexually permissive and promiscuous.
Suntanning centers
Authors: L. H. Kaminester
Journal: JAMA (1980)

THE DEEP-TANNED look is "in." Americans, perhaps in emulation of Hollywood stars, seem to associate a deep tan with physical attractiveness, good health—even happiness. It is this desire for a golden tan that has stimulated US businessmen to develop the concept of "tanning centers," where people can walk in and get a series of exposures to ultraviolet light (UVL) to develop a suntan. The clients seek golden tans, the owners reap golden revenue, but the longterm effects for the skin of the patient-client are not nearly as bright. <h3>The Fast Buck</h3> The first US tanning center started in Arkansas in 1978. New centers are now opening at a rate of ten per week. Locations are not limited to cold, cloudy climates but include the sunbelt as well. Evidently, many people prefer the convenience of spending two or three minutes in an airconditioned booth several times a week to spending many
TRAINING HEALTH SPEAKERS
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anatomy Lessons
Authors: Thomas W. Barber
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
T2 hyperintensity along the cortico-spinal tract in cirrhosis relates to functional abnormalities
Authors: J Córdoba
Journal: Hepatology (2003)

Magnetic resonance has shown T2 hyperintensity along the cortico-spinal tract in the brain of cirrhotic patients. This abnormality, which is reversible after liver transplantation, appears to correspond to mild edema. Because astrocytic edema present in hepatic encephalopathy may be responsible for neuronal dysfunction, we studied whether T2 hyperintensity along the cortico-spinal tract may relate to functional abnormalities. Twenty patients with cirrhosis underwent neuropsychologic tests, neurophysiologic study of the cortico-spinal tract with transcranial magnetic stimulation, and (1)H-magnetic resonance. The study was repeated 6 months after liver transplantation (n = 15) and was compared with a control group of healthy subjects (n = 11). Cirrhotic patients exhibited increased T2 signal and several functional abnormalities along the cortico-spinal tract (increased central motor conduction time, increased motor cortical threshold, and decreased motor-evoked potential amplitude). Functional abnormalities reversed after liver transplantation and were associated with normalization of T2 cortico-spinal hyperintensity and with improvement of minimal hepatic encephalopathy. In conclusion, T2 hyperintensity along the cortico-spinal tract in cirrhosis relates to functional abnormalities that are reversible after liver transplantation. These findings suggest that mild cerebral edema along the cortico-spinal pathway may cause neuronal dysfunction. These results support the participation of astrocytic edema in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.
PERITONITIS AS A COMPLICATION OF TONSILLITIS.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Competency assessment of primary care physicians as part of a peer review program
Authors: G. R. Norman
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To design and test a program that assesses clinical competence as a second stage in a peer review process and to determine the program's reliability. <h3>Design and Setting.</h3> —A three-cohort study of Ontario primary care physicians. <h3>Participants.</h3> —Reference physicians (n=26) randomly drawn from the Hamilton, Ontario, area; volunteer, self-referred physicians (n=20); and physicians referred by the licensing body (n=37) as a result of a disciplinary hearing or peer review. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Standardized patients, structured oral examinations, chart-stimulated recall, objective structured clinical examination, and multiplechoice examination. <h3>Results.</h3> —Test reliability was high, ranging from 0.73 to 0.91, and all tests discriminated among subgroups. Demographic variables relating to the final category were age, Canadian or foreign graduates, and whether or not participants were certified in family medicine. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —The study demonstrated the feasibility, reliability, and validity of a multicomponent examination in the peer review process. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;270:1046-1051)
Elie Metchnikoff (1845-1916), advocate of phagocytosis
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Liver resection for primary sarcomas: An analysis of 17 cases Pittsburgh Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

A 54-year-old woman with a symptomatic giant hepatic hemangioma underwent an extended left hepatic trisegmentectomy complicated by 250–350 mL/d postoperative bilious drainage. After 5 months of therapy, drainage was unabated, and the patient was no longer a surgical candidate. Sinography revealed three distinct isolated bile duct leaks involving segments 6, 7, and 8. Endobiliary segmentectomy was achieved by obliterating the isolated systems with ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx; ev3, Plymouth, Minnesota) during three fluoroscopic procedures. Bilious leaks were successfully eliminated, and compensatory hypertrophy of noninvolved liver occurred. At 2 years from the last embolization procedure, the patient remained asymptomatic with no bilious leak.
Handbook of Hygiene for Students and Practitioners of Medicine
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Spectrum of Histoplasmosis
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Glass Fiber Manufacturing and Fiber Safety: The Producer's Perspective
Authors: Joel R. Bender, John G. Hadley
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)

Historically, the potential health effects of airborne fibers have been associated with the dose, dimension, and durability.Increasing focus is being placed on the latter category.Concern about airborne fiber safety could be reduced by manufacturing fibers that are not respirable; however, due to performance and manufacturing constraints on glasswool insulations, this is not possible today.These products are an important part of today's economy and as a major manufacturer, Owens-Corning is committed to producing and marketing materials that are both safe and effective in their intended use.To this end, manufacturing technology seeks to produce materials that generate low concentrations of airborne fibers, thus minimiz- ing exposure and irritation.The range of fiber diameters is controlled to assure effective product performance and, as far as possible, to minimize respirability.Glass compositions are designed to allow effective fiber forming and ultimate product function.Fiber dissolution is primarily a function of composition; this too, can be controlled within certain constraints.Coupled with these broad parameters is an extensive product stewardship pro- gram to assure the safety of these materials.This article will discuss the factors that influence glasswool insulation production, use, and safety.
Hiroshima
Authors: George D. Lundberg
Journal: JAMA (1983)

It was the most important day in the history of warfare, international relations, radiation biology, trauma, and man's inhumanity to man. A fearsome, indelible day of destiny.<sup>1</sup>With this issue ofThe Journal, we commemorate Aug 6, 1945, at Hiroshima. The cover of this issue presents four segments of the Hiroshima Panels from the Maruki Art Museum in Saitama-Ken, Japan. Permission to reproduce these panels was granted to<i>JAMA</i>by Iri and Toshi Maruki with the proviso that there would be no cover story. The art would have to speak for itself. It does. In the COMMENTARY (p 618), Taro Takemi, MD, immediate past president, after having held the presidency of the Japan Medical Association for 25 years, shares with<i>JAMA</i>readers for the first time in English his involvement in the ending of the War in the Pacific. For the first time anywhere, he recounts a personal experience
Course of Lectures on Physiology and Surgery: Delivered at St. George's Hospital
Authors: J. Hunter
Journal: BMJ (1841)

GENTLEMEN,-Animal matter exists in two states, the solid and fluid.Out of the latter is the animal body formed, and by it is supported.Unless the blood were, fluid it would be unfit for these purposes.Blood has been hitherto con- sideredas a passive inanimate fluid.Some have considered the spontaneous changes which it un- dergoes when out of the body-its: chemical pro- perties, and the figure of its parts when seen under the microscope.These inquiries are proper enough in their way, but they can never explain its living principle.Before, however, I explain my opinion of the blood, it may not be improper frst to state some fcts, from which I may draw conclusions.I have first endeavoured to show that animal matter differs from common matter in many cir- cnstances; that this animalmatter had a principle peculiar to itself, which I call life, and this life is the second step, or process of common matter, 'viz.animalization the first, vivification the second.-And to prove this, I observed that an animal increased and supported by many substances, which at that time have not the properties of animal matter, of course have not the principle called animal life.I observed, too, that it could be sup- ported by substances which were animal matter, but such as have then not the living principle; or, in other words, an animal can be.increased or supported on vegetable and dead animal matter.In the next place, it is observed that these substances, before they can increase or support the animal, become first animal matter.And in the fourth place, that the substances should be so prepared, or animalized, as that thby do become part of the body, of course are then endued with the living pnciple.It is now necessary to trace these changes in the food, till it becomes part of our solids, and observe, as we go along, where it is most probable that life begs.Blood is not simply a fluid animal matter, it is animal matter particularly arranged, for it differs in everyrespect from fluid animal matter produced by art.In vegetable, the first change that takes place before it is rendered blood, is its conversion into animal matter.I'hia change I call animalization.En animal matter it might be supposed that no Wa necessary to produce imalization; but we find this change, whatever it may be, is the same in both, and the process in both is probably similar, for the produce from the digestion of animal matter is as different from common animal matter as anything can be.Were it not so, animal substances rendered fluid by chemical ope- rations, as jellies, broths, &c., would be the same as blood, or answer the same purpose.But the
A novel biomarker signature to predict aggressive disease in African-American men with prostate cancer.
Authors: Kosj Yamoah, Michael Hiroshi Johnson, Voleak Choeurng, Kasra Yousefi, Zaid Haddad, Robert Benjamin Den, Priti Lal, Michael D Feldman, Adam Dicker, Eric A. Klein, Elai Davicioni, Timothy R. Rebbeck, Edward M. Schaeffer
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

24 Background: Numerous studies have reported a significantly higher incidence of PCa and/or adverse pathological features associated with African-American men compared to European-American men. Less however is known about the genomic disparities that exist between these two groups. In this report we compared the race-specific expression of biomarkers linked to PCa pathogenesis in a matched cohort of AA and EA men. Methods: PCa data from AA and EA patients were analyzed from four medical centers. Cases were matched based on CAPRA-S within each institution for a total sample size of 300 (121-AA; 179-EA). The distribution of mRNA expression levels of 20 validated biomarkers associated with PCa initiation and progression was compared by race using a false-discovery-rate adjusted Mann-Whitney U, and logistic regression models. Conditional logistic regression models were used to evaluate the interaction between race and biomarker expression for predicting pathologic T3 PCa. Results: Of 20 biomarkers interrogated, 6 showed statistically significant differential expression in AA compared with EA men in one or more statistical models. These include TMPRSS2-ERG (p&lt;0.001), AMACR (p&lt;0.001), SPINK1 (p=0.005), AR (p=0.018), SRD5A2 (p=0.005), and GSTP1 (p=0.021). Dysregulation of MYCBP (p=0.043) increases risk of pT3 disease in AA but decreases the risk in EA men, while the reverse is true for AMACR (p=0.013), TMPRSS2-ERG (p=0.026), FOXP1 (p=0.016), and GSTP1 (p=0.032). Loss-of-function mutation for tumor suppressors PTEN (p=0.046), TP53 (p=0.042), and RB1 (p=0.027), and dysregulation of AR (p=0.015), EZH2 (p=0.043), NKX3-1 (p=0.024), SRD5A2 (p=0.032), and SPOP (p=0.032) increased risk of pT3 disease for both AA and EA men. Conclusions: We have identified a subset of PCa biomarkers that predict risk of clinico-pathologic outcomes in a race-dependent manner. These biomarkers may in part explain the biological contribution to racial disparity in PCa outcomes between EA and AA men.