tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
RESUSCITATIVE EFFORTS IN THE NEW-BORN.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correlation Between Cancers of the Cervix and Penis
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1983)

Correlation Between Cancers of the Cervix and Penis Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 71, Issue 3, September 1983, Page 427, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/71.3.427 Published: 01 September 1983
The Year-Book of Treatment for 1894.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Physiologie pathologique, chirurgicale; inflammations, effets des traumatismes, Réparation des plaies, greffes, maladies des os, des articulations, des vaisseaux et des nerfs.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Insulin resistance and premature endothelial dysfunction in asian indian male siblings of women with polycystic ovary syndrome Rashmi Kaushal, Nikhil Parchure, Gul Bano, Andrew Rodin, Guy S. T. J. Whitely, Stephen S. Nussey. St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom, St Helier Hospital, Surrey, United Kingdom
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Minor Comments: Hygienic Methods of Eating.
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA Psychiatry
Authors: Phil Fontanarosa, Annette Flanagin, Brenda Gregoline, Tracy Frey, Kevin Brown, Amanda Ehrhardt, Iris Lo, M Newman, Suzanne Walker, Connie Manno, Sara Billings, Timothy Gray, Paul Ruich, Sam Wilder, Catherine Alden, Stephanie Beckmeyer, Jane Calayag, Jan Clavey, Mary Coerver-Connolly, Paula Glitman, Lila Haile, Laura King, Regina Lilly, Thressa Smith, Donna Thordsen, Carolina Woods, Aggie Zarkadas, Wanda Assistant, Larry Bryant, Jacob Kendall-Taylor, Monica Mungle, Fanny Brown, Anna Bukowski, Lee Calibeo, Lenette Gardner-Gullens, Tosca Hall, Erin Kato, Rachell Lozano, Caroline Sietmann, Angelia Waltower, Michael Berkwits, Eric Butkus, Michelle Kurzynski, Emily Ling, Jesse Mcquarters, Daniel Morrow, Daniella Peting, Reuben Rios, Carrie Butt, Mary Ferkaluk, Karen Bucher, Andy Rekito, Nick Reback, David Song, Deputy Livingston, Thomas Cole, Marla Hall, Deanna Willis, Yolanda Davis, Joseph Thornton, Deanna Bellandi, Jim Periodical, Thomas Easley, Brian Shields, Karen Adams-Taylor, Paul Gee, Monica Smith, Jeff Ery, J Bonistalli, Kathy Russell, Mirna Monal, Stacey Mchugh, Marketing Thornbury, Tricia Classifi, Thalia Moss, Tony Ralenkotter, Saskia Bolore, Gretchen Linder, Brian Mccartney, Christine Hearne, Natasha Staff, David Baum, Morgan Osgood, Ron Thomas, Rick Bell, Elizabeth Solaro, Sara Zimmerman, Geoff Rey, Fergus Clare, Lindsay Dawson, Ellen Gibson, Mustafa Ishaq, Peter Litton, Craig Mccaff Rey, Michael Mcgraw, Regina Nisengolts, Jon Perkins, Daniel Pickhardt, Romando Rossini, Sarah Subramanian, Stacy Business, Analyst Sirisha, Alluri Staff, Millette Jackson-Bates, Tom Miller, Karl Elvin, Nancy Essex, Jaye Mize, Sean O'donnell, Sue Managers, David Antos, Anthony Bautista, Chris Borden, Debbie Camp, Jennifer Carney, Lydia Cruz, Scott Curl, Diane Darnell, Jordynn Farrar, Allison Hughes, Colleen Kelly, Chris Meyer, Annemarie Neff, J Neff, Sean Ohlson, Phil O'leary, Bill Pedone, Susan Price, Binita Shah, Erin Spencer, Denise Steinhauser, Joe Advertising, Production Services, Ahmed Avendano, Kim Boler, Rhonda Brown, Fin Carter, Michael Deegan, Daniel Degroot, Euwanaha Joiner-Smith, Joshua Lane, Cindy Rendlen, Ellen Yoshihara, Circulation Services, Julie Burton, Ronna Hewitt, Mary Sieck, Geneine Someren, Jamaal Vargas, New Media, Gail Barrett, Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Maleeka Holden, Teri Hutchison, Dan Knowles, Joshua Lampinen, Nathan Mitre, Patricia Panek, Marla Seidell, La Son, Diggs Sledge, Julian Graphics, Joe Amft, James Collver, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Carla Benton, Carol Farrell, Daniel James, Judith Literskis, Teresa Omiotek, Michael Ryder, James Madara, Bernard Hengesbaugh, Sara Dibari, Martin Paulus, Helen Simpson, New York, John Torous, Helena Chmura Kraemer, Palo Alto, Howard Bauchner
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2019)
RADIOTHERAPY FOR INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: ARTHUR U. DESJARDINS
Journal: JAMA (1941)

The treatment of inflammatory processes with roentgen rays is far from new. Indeed, it goes back to about 1900. The earliest mention of the subject is to be found in papers by Freund,<sup>1</sup>Albers-Schönberg,<sup>2</sup>Gautier,<sup>3</sup>Rudis-Jicinsky<sup>4</sup>and Pusey,<sup>5</sup>and in the books of Williams<sup>6</sup>and Belot.<sup>7</sup>An interesting point is that some of the earliest therapeutic trials were made in this country, but they received no attention until the successful results had been repeatedly confirmed by others here and abroad. Many physicians are unaware of the favorable influence of roentgen rays or radium on various forms of acute or chronic inflammation. Yet the therapeutic value of irradiation in inflammations has been thoroughly substantiated, and the testimony is so generally favorable that one wonders why it is not used more than it is or why, in many cases, it is employed only after other
Cervical Neoplasia
Authors: Ralph M. Richart
Journal: JAMA (1965)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Because our initial results with the irrigation smear method were unsatisfactory, we asked Dr. Davis and Miss Palm for help and advice. At our laboratory for two days, they personally prepared a number of smears and, with our chief technician and ourselves, screened them. Miss Palm's screening results of a group of unlabelled smears, which included all our histologically confirmed carcinomas in situ, did not differ appreciably from our own. Since the pipettes were procured from Dr. Davis' supplier, the majority filled with fixative in Dr. Davis' laboratory, and all simply handed to the patient with a copy of Dr. Davis' instruction sheet, it is difficult to detect a lapse in procurement. Because of these visits we felt obliged to acknowledge the assistance received from Dr. Davis' laboratory. It is our opinion that a well-prepared cytological specimen, obtained by os aspiration and scraping with a wooden spatula,
Abstract 4600: IL-22 is specifically required for malignancy in breast cancer: A potential target to control cancer metastasis
Authors: Gajendra K. Katara, Arpita Kulshrestha, Sylvia Schneiderman, Safaa Ibrahim, Mahmood Bilal, Valerie E. Riehl, Kenneth D. Beaman
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract IL-22 is important for proliferation and progression of various epithelial cancers. However, in breast cancer, the current knowledge of IL-22 function is based on cell line models and lacks information on stage-specific involvement of IL-22 in multistage pathogenesis of disease. Here, we investigated whether IL-22 expression in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a stage-specific requirement and if its inhibition can affect that specific stage of cancer progression. We show that the absence of IL-22 in TME did not hinder the initiation and proliferation of cancer but inhibited the invasion and metastasis of cancer. The influence of IL-22 on hyperplasia, adenoma, early carcinoma and late carcinoma stages of cancer was investigated using IL-22-/-/MMTV-PyMT spontaneous breast cancer mouse model. IL-22 levels were evaluated at these stages of cancer progression and validated in stage-specific specimens of human breast cancer. A variety of histopathological, in vivo and in vitroproliferation, migration, invasion and gene expression assays were performed on tumor tissues and purified epithelial cells. Results showed that IL-22 was absent in TME during initiation and hyperplasia stages of breast cancer. It was expressed during early carcinoma and significantly increased as tumor progressed to malignant stage. In human samples, IL-22 was poorly expressed in high and low grade ductal carcinoma in situ. However, it was significantly higher in invasive or metastatic carcinoma compared to ductal carcinoma in situ. Histological examinations revealed an inhibition in the malignant transformation of epithelial cells during invasion stage in IL-22-/- tumors. No difference was observed in initiation and hyperplasia stages of cancer between IL-22-/- and control mice. Ex vivo treatment of IL-22 increased the migration and invasion, but not the proliferation, of purified epithelial cancer cells. RNAseq analysis of premalignant stage epithelial cells revealed down regulation in genes associated with EMT (Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition) pathway in IL-22-/- mice. These results show that, in breast cancer, IL-22 is not essential for cell proliferation but it is necessary for malignant transformation of cancer cells which is the critical stage for metastasis. Inhibition of IL-22 can hinder cancer cell malignancy and therefore, it can be an effective therapeutic target to control breast cancer metastasis. Citation Format: Gajendra K. Katara, Arpita Kulshrestha, Sylvia Schneiderman, Safaa Ibrahim, Mahmood Bilal, Valerie E. Riehl, Kenneth D. Beaman. IL-22 is specifically required for malignancy in breast cancer: A potential target to control cancer metastasis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4600.
Managing Clinical Research Data: Software Tools for Hypothesis Exploration
Authors: C. F. Starmer, M. A. Dietz
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1990)

Data representation, data file specification, and the communication of data between software systems are playing increasingly important roles in clinical data management. This paper describes the concept of a self-documenting file that contains annotations or comments that aid visual inspection of the data file. We describe access of data from annotated files and illustrate data analysis with a few examples derived from the UNIX operating environment. Use of annotated files provides the investigator with both a useful representation of the primary data and a repository of comments that describe some of the context surrounding data capture.
Prevalence and Impact of Chronic Joint Symptoms—Seven States, 1996
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Arthritis and other rheumatic conditions are the leading cause of disability the United States, affecting 42.7 million persons and costing 65 billion dollars in 1992. These numbers will increase by 2020 as the population ages. Few surveys exist to directly determine the prevalence and impact of arthritis at the state level. To address this gap, in 1995 state health departments and CDC developed a standardized, optional arthritis module for the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). This report summarizes results of the analyses of 1996 data in seven states. The findings indicate that the prevalence and impact of "chronic joint symptoms"-- a proposed indicator for true arthritis and other rheumatic conditions -- is high and variable among states and that a large proportion of persons with arthritis diagnosed by a doctor do not know the type of arthritis they have.
The Relationship between Early Childhood Blood Lead Levels and Performance on End of Grade Tests
Authors: Marie Lynn Miranda, Dohyeong Kim, M. Alicia Overstreet Galeano, Christopher J. Paul, Andrew P. Hull, S. Philip Morgan
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2007)

BackgroundChildhood lead poisoning remains a critical environmental health concern. Low-level lead exposure has been linked to decreased performance on standardized IQ tests for school-aged children.ObjectiveIn this study we sought to determine whether blood lead levels in early childhood are related to educational achievement in early elementary school as measured by performance on end-of-grade (EOG) testing.MethodsEducational testing data for 4th-grade students from the 2000–2004 North Carolina Education Research Data Center were linked to blood lead surveillance data for seven counties in North Carolina and then analyzed using exploratory and multivariate statistical methods.ResultsThe discernible impact of blood lead levels on EOG testing is demonstrated for early childhood blood lead levels as low as 2 μg/dL. A blood lead level of 5 μg/dL is associated with a decline in EOG reading (and mathematics) scores that is roughly equal to 15% (14%) of the interquartile range, and this impact is very significant in comparison with the effects of covariates typically considered profoundly influential on educational outcomes. Early childhood lead exposures appear to have more impact on performance on the reading than on the mathematics portions of the tests.ConclusionsOur emphasis on population-level analyses of children who are roughly the same age linked to previous (rather than contemporaneous) blood lead levels using achievement (rather than aptitude) outcome complements the important work in this area by previous researchers. Our results suggest that the relationship between blood lead levels and cognitive outcomes are robust across outcome measures and at low levels of lead exposure.
Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication—Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1998-October 1999
Journal: JAMA (2000)

In 1988, the Regional Committee for the Eastern Mediterranean Region* (EMR) of the World Health Organization (WHO) adopted a resolution to eliminate poliomyelitis from the region by 2000. This report summarizes progress toward this goal in EMR countries through October 1999; all EMR countries, including war-torn and other underdeveloped areas of the region, are conducting essential polio eradication strategies, and eradication activities to rapidly stop poliovirus transmission are under way in countries where polio is endemic.
Hepatitis A vaccines
Authors: D. S. Krause
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —Mr Rottenberg is concerned that our study may have been biased against ACD CPR because the out-of-hospital patients were not intubated until they reached the hospital. We would like to reassure Rottenberg that his concerns are unfounded for 2 reasons. First, all 773 patients from the in-hospital stratum of the study were intubated very early in their resuscitation. Second, all 1011 patients from the out-of-hospital stratum, regardless of whether they were in the ACD CPR or the standard CPR group, had exactly the same airway and ventilation management. This consisted of CPR by 2 professional rescuers who used standard oropharyngeal airways and bag-valve-mask ventilation prior to arrival at the hospital. All out-of-hospital rescuers were also capable of performing defibrillation. Rottenberg may have overlooked the fact that in many US and most Canadian jurisdictions, prehospital cardiac arrest patients are not intubated until they arrive at the hospital. Consequently, the out-of-hospital arm
<i>Circulation</i> : Clinical Summaries
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Sex Differences in the Rate, Timing, and Principal Diagnoses of 30-Day Readmissions in Younger Patients with Acute Myocardial InfarctionFor the first time, results of the present study demonstrate that younger women (<65 years) are at higher risk for 30-day readmission following acute myocardial infarction than similarly aged men, an association that persists even after extensive adjustment for confounders and is consistent across all strata of age.The readmission risk is highest for both sexes on days 2 to 4 after discharge from acute myocardial infarction, and it declines thereafter.The primary readmission diagnoses are diverse for both sexes, but women are more likely to present with noncardiac diagnoses than men.Moving forward, healthcare providers need to be cognizant of the higher risk for readmission among younger women following acute myocardial infarction.Research efforts need to be directed toward identifying risk factors and opportunities in care that differ between women and men and that may mediate the observed disparities in the risk of readmission, to inform effective interventions.See p 158.
RIGHT OF PHYSICIANS TO AN APPEAL IN MONTANA.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Stumbling blocks pave path to clinical trials for gene therapy
Authors: B. Merz
Journal: JAMA (1986)

"The A he goal is to alleviate human disease—and to do it with a power that has heretofore been reserved for the gods." This statement describing gene therapy is from the introduction to an award-winning series of articles published in March in the<i>Chicago Tribune</i>. The introductory installment also depicts researchers "gearing up to undertake something that would have seemed like science fiction less than five years ago. They hope to break into a patient's cells and replace a malfunctioning gene." The article reflects two popular—if not prevelent— conceptions about gene therapy: that its effect on the population will be tantamount to that of splitting the atom; and that its realization is just around the corner. These notions need to be revised, according to panelists at the recent Symposium on Gene Therapy sponsored by the Scientists' Institute for Public Information and Stanford University. The panelists, pioneers of gene therapy, explained
Grundzüge der physikalischen Therapie der Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten.
Journal: JAMA (1953)

This paper-bound volume is the second of a set of three dealing with physical methods of treatment in diseases of the ear, nose, and throat. The other two volumes will deal with the therapeutic use of light, electricity, radium, and inhalations; the present volume deals solely with roentgen rays. It is divided into two parts, the first devoted to general considerations of technique and dosage and the second to particular consideration of the outer ear, middle ear, nose (with accessory sinuses and nasopharynx), mouth, pharynx, larynx, and esophagus. The author presents his subject in succinct, concrete form. Illustrations and statistical data supplement the text. The bibliography of 48 references is confined to European publications, but the text reflects current American thinking as well. The book is recommended to those who read German.