tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Beyond Overeating
Authors: William Ira Bennett
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1995)

The folk belief that overeating causes obesity has influenced clinical thinking with remarkable tenacity, despite two fatal flaws in the theory. First, the proposition is logically vacant, inasmuch as the definition of overeating is circular; only if one is fat can one be said to have overeaten. Second, whenever the proposition has been reframed so as to have meaning and then tested in a well-designed experiment, eating behavior has appeared to be the dependent variable, rather than the independent variable.The best evidence, derived mostly from studies in animals but increasingly confirmed by difficult experiments in humans (such as that . . .
Limitations of the MEDLINE Database in Constructing Meta-analyses
Authors: David E. Winchester, Anthony A. Bavry
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2011)

Letters1 March 2011Limitations of the MEDLINE Database in Constructing Meta-analysesDavid E. Winchester, MD and Anthony A. Bavry, MD, MPHDavid E. Winchester, MDFrom University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610.Search for more papers by this author and Anthony A. Bavry, MD, MPHFrom University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-154-5-201103010-00017 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:We appreciate the comments from Dr. Leclercq and colleagues about our letter on limitations of MEDLINE. The authors elucidate the central point of our letter, which is that incomplete MeSH indexing can contribute to inaccurate searches when limits are used. To clarify our search strategy, the precise search string that we used was (“Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex”[MeSH]) OR eptifibatide OR abciximab OR tirofiban. On repeating this search with the publication date limit of 1 February 2010 and the search limit “clinical trial,” we found the same results as Dr. Leclercq and colleagues: 1003 records.After discussion with researchers ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610.Disclosures: None disclosed. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoLimitations of the MEDLINE Database in Constructing Meta-analyses David E. Winchester and Anthony A. Bavry Limitations of the MEDLINE Database in Constructing Meta-analyses Edith Leclercq , Bianca Kramer , and Winnie Schats Metrics 1 March 2011Volume 154, Issue 5Page: 372KeywordsClinical trialsConflicts of interestDatabasesGlycoproteinsLibrariesPlatelets ePublished: 1 March 2011 Issue Published: 1 March 2011 CopyrightCopyright © 2011 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
EXPRESSION OF CONCERN
Authors: Roy Samuelsson, Bjo ¨rn Risberg, Stig Heistein, Christian Nyhus, Margaretha Samuelsson, Ruth Puntervold, Ji-Youn Han, Hyeong-Seok Lim, Eun Shin, Yeon-Kyeong Yoo, Yong Park, Chee-Keong Toh, Fei Gao, Wan-Teck Lim, Swan-Swan Leong, Kam-Weng Fong, Charles Erlichman, Manuel Hidalgo, Joseph Boni, Patricia Martins, Susan Quinn, Daniel Haller, Patrick Perik, Marjolijn Lub-De Hooge, Jourik Gietema, Winette Van Der Graaf, M Alexander De Korte, Sharon Jonkman, Jos Kosterink, Dirk Van Veldhuisen, Dirk Sleijfer, Pieter Jager, Kimberly Beck, Joseph Blansfield, Khoi Tran, Andrew Feldman, Marybeth Hughes, Richard Royal, Udai Kammula, Suzanne Topalian, Richard Sherry, David Kleiner, John Glaspy, Saroj Vadhan-Raj, Ravi Patel, Kellie Flood, Maria Carroll, Cyndi Le, Linda Ball, Debbie Esker, David Carr
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2006)

Tier 4: $1,140 US, $1,395 Int'l; Tier 5: contact JCO for a quote.
Developmental and Behavioral Changes in the Rat during Chronic Exposure to Lead
Authors: Lawrence W. Reiter, George E. Anderson, John W. Laskey, Daniel F. Cahill
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1975)

Young male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were given drinking water containing 5 or 50 ppm Pb for 40 days prior to mating. Pregnant females were continued on these regimens throughout gestation and lactation. After weaning the offspring were similarly exposed through adulthood. Reflex development, body weights, and locomotor activity were measured in the offspring. Significant delays were noted in the development of the righting reflex at 5 and 50 ppm and in eye opening at 50 ppm. No difference was observed in development of the startle reflex at either dose. Mean body weights of treatment groups during this developmental period were not significantly different from controls. Locomotor activity was measured in adult males utilizing a residential maze. Both levels of lead produced a significant reduction in locomotor activity. When groups were treated with d-amphetamine (4.0 mg/kg subcutaneous), lead treatment caused a dose-related diminution in the amphetamine-induced hyperactivity. These results indicate that rats exposed to low levels of lead from conception until adulthood show a delay in nervous system development. As adults, these animals exhibit hypoactivity and decreased responsiveness to amphetamine.
The Cambridge diet. More mayhem?
Authors: T. A. Wadden
Journal: JAMA (1983)

READERS of both<i>Time</i>(March 14, 1983, pp 91-93) and<i>Newsweek</i>(Feb 28, 1983, pp 75-77) learned recently of "a new scientific breakthrough that works faster and is more effective than you ever thought possible." This "breakthrough," heralded in three-page advertisements, is the Cambridge Diet. Since "more than three million overweight Americans have already discovered the Cambridge Diet Plan," and millions are likely to as a result of these ads, the medical community would be well advised to familiarize itself with the diet and the controversy surrounding it. The Cambridge Diet is one of several very-low-calorie diets (300 to 600 kcal/day) currently available in this country. The goal of these diets is to induce the largest, most rapid weight loss possible, while preserving lean body mass by the provision of varying amounts of high-quality protein and carbohydrate. This was the same goal of the liquid protein diets of 1976 and
Infection control in total parenteral nutrition
Authors: D. A. Goldmann
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Infection is a significant hazard, and disseminated fungal infection has been a particularly frequent and dread complication of total parenteral nutrition. Rates of septicemia as high as 27% have been reported. A survey by the Center for Disease Control and a review of the literature indicate that the risk of infection can be substantially reduced if stringent infection control measures are practiced. Accordingly, the Center's Hospital Infections Section has developed infection control guidelines for total parenteral nutrition programs.
Clinical application of space medicine technology
Authors: A. H. Schwichtenberg
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our spacecraft have, through necessity, reached levels of complexity beyond anything known previously or even imagined possible as recently as ten years ago. These levels have been achieved by remarkable reductions in weight, size, and power requirements while achieving phenomenal levels of reliability. This communication is concerned with the contributions which space technology is making to clinical medicine and related medical and life sciences. For several years to come, our national space programs will be in the learning phase wherein the needs and responses of man in the highly stressful and extremely hostile environment of space must be explored step by step. Such a project can be effectively and economically accomplished only by the closest possible integration of a vast multidisciplinary effort, which will present the most difficult interdisciplinary communication problem. The development of techniques to solve this communication problem will, in my opinion, prove to be the single most
Principles and Practice of Dermatology: A Treatise on Diseases of the Skin. Vol. III: The Treatment of Skin Diseases in Detail.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Guide to the Clinical Examination of the Blood for Diagnostic Purposes.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Zinc Acetate Lozenges To Treat the Common Cold
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Summaries for Patients15 August 2000Zinc Acetate Lozenges To Treat the Common ColdSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-4-200008150-00035 SectionsAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Ten careful studies of zinc lozenges for the treatment of common colds have been published. Five of these studies suggested that zinc shortens the duration of cold symptoms, but the other five suggested that it did not. Some researchers believe that the studies showing no benefit may have used incorrect formulations or doses that were too low. The process by which zinc might help colds has not been studied. Proinflammatory cytokines are substances that increase in the body with infection and may play a role in cold symptoms... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “Duration of Symptoms and Plasma Cytokine Levels in Patients with the Common Cold Treated with Zinc Acetate. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.” It is in the 15 August 2000 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 133, pages 245-252). The authors are A.S. Prasad, J.T. Fitzgerald, B. Bao, F.W.J. Beck, and P.H. Chandrasekar.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoDuration of Symptoms and Plasma Cytokine Levels in Patients with the Common Cold Treated with Zinc Acetate Ananda S. Prasad , James T. Fitzgerald , Bin Bao , Frances W.J. Beck , and Pranatharthi H. Chandrasekar Metrics 15 August 2000Volume 133, Issue 4Page: 245KeywordsCommon coldConstipationCytokinesMouthPainPharyngitisPharynxTasteVomitingZinc ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 15 August 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.Loading ...
CONSUMPTION CURES.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy with Hodgkin's disease in the mediastinum
Authors: B. Peck
Journal: JAMA (1977)

HYPERTROPHIC osteoarthropathy can be secondary to a number of diseases. These are frequently neoplastic in nature. Hodgkin's disease of the thoracic cavity is usually considered in the differential diagnosis. We believe the following case represents a rare case of thoracic Hodgkin's disease in which the initial manifestation was symptomatic hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, which appeared to be a symmetrical polyarthritis. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> In October 1976 a 28-year-old man came to his physician with complaints of pain and stiffness in ankles and knees. Swelling with effusions of both knees and both ankles and 1 to 2+ pitting edema of both shins with tenderness were evident. The grip strength was poor bilaterally. The remaining results of the physical examination as reported to us were normal. Laboratory data at that time revealed an antinuclear antibody titer of 1:32 in a speckled pattern. Despite a lack of substantiation, the presumptive diagnosis of systemic lupus
Re: Konrad H. Stopsack. Efficacy of PARP Inhibition in Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer is Very Different with Non-BRCA DNA Repair Alterations: Reconstructing Prespecified Endpoints for Cohort B from the Phase 3 PROfound Trial of Olaparib. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2020.09.024
Authors: Johann de Bono, Maha Hussain, Jinyu Kang
Journal: European Urology (2020)
THE TABLE OF STATISTICS OF COLLEGES.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cyclosporine may inhibit mouse lymphoma growth
Authors: T. Ziporyn
Journal: JAMA (1983)

A new immunologic model for the induction and persistence of leukemia or lymphoma in mice may change classification, differential diagnosis, and therapy for certain animal and human leukemias and lymphomas. What's more, contends James N. Ihle, PhD, of the Litton Bionetics-National Cancer Institute's Frederick Cancer Research Facility in Frederick, Md, cyclosporine conceivably may play a role in therapy. Ihle, who discussed his work at the recent international symposium of the International Association for Comparative Research on Leukemia and Related Diseases in Cambridge, England, believes he has found a specific lymphokine—a regulatory protein secreted by lymphocytes—necessary for the formation, growth, and survival of lymphomas in a strain (BALB/c) of mice. Not only do the malignant cells carry receptors for this lymphokine, but their growth is dependent on its presence. The lymphokine is interleukin 3 (IL-3), one of many lymphokines produced when helper T cells are stimulated by (among other things) antigens on the
<i>Circulation Research</i> Thematic Synopsis
Journal: Circulation Research (2013)

The goal of Thematic Synopses is to provide our readers with a concise but comprehensive overview of the work published in Circulation Research, which we hope will keep our readers abreast of recent scientific discoveries and facilitate discussion, interpretation, and integration of the findings.These collections of articles are organized thematically and the papers listed in chronological order, beginning with the most recent ones.In each synopsis, the top downloaded original research articles (normalized to time since publication) are highlighted in yellow.Review articles are also included with titles highlighted in blue and the summary of each is provided.Instead of using abstracts, we have elected to publish the Novelty and Significance section of each article, which we believe provides a clear précis of the salient findings and their implications in a language that is easily understandable by the non-initiated.This will enable readers who are not experts in a particular field to grasp the significance and impact of work performed in other fields.It is our hope and expectation that Thematic Synopses will help readers to gain a broader awareness and a deeper understanding of the status of research across the vast landscape of cardiovascular research.-
Health Effects of Environmental Exposure to Cadmium: Objectives, Design and Organization of the Cadmibel Study: A Cross-Sectional Morbidity Study Carried out in Belgium from 1985 to 1989
Authors: Robert Lauwerys, Antoon Amery, Alfred Bernard, Pierre Bruaux, Jean-Pierre Buchet, Francoise Claeys, Pierre De Plaen, Genevieve Ducoffre, Robert Fagard, Paul Lijnen, Laurence Nick, Harry Roels, Desire Rondia, Annie Saint-Remy, Francis Sartor, Jan Staessen
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1990)

Cadmium is a cumulative environmental pollutant. For the general population mainly exposed by the oral route and through tobacco smoke inhalation, the kidney is the critical organ. Belgium is the principal producer of cadmium in Europe, and certain areas of the country are polluted by cadmium mainly because of past emissions from nonferrous industries. Preliminary studies carried out in one polluted area have suggested that environmental pollution might lead to an increased uptake of cadmium by the human body and possibly to health effects. Thus, a large-scale morbidity study has been initiated to assess the validity of this hypothesis. The present paper describes the protocol of this study. Its main objectives are to determine to what extent environmental exposure to cadmium resulting from industrial emissions may lead to accumulation of the metal in the human organism; to establish whether or not environmental exposure may induce renal changes and/or influence blood pressure; and to assess the acceptable internal dose of cadmium for the general population. The study design takes advantage of the fact that biological indicators of exposure, body burden, and early nephrotoxic effects of cadmium are available, which increase the likelihood of detecting a cause-effect relationship.
ENDOWMENTS FOR MEDICAL SCHOOLS.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Commentaire de travail de S. Fujimori et al., pp. 1053
Journal: Endoscopy (2007)

See also: Diagnosis and treatment of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding using combined capsule endoscopy and double balloon endoscopy: 1-year follow-up studyEndoscopy 2007; 39(12): 1053-1058DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-967014