tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Philadelphia
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cardiovascular Disease Data Mobilized
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY OF THE HEART DURING HEMORRHAGE
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
COST OF IMPURE WATER.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Photoscanning of the pancreas
Authors: A. Rodriguez-Antunez
Journal: JAMA (1968)

The early diagnosis of carcinoma of the pancreas is a difficult problem. The diagnostic procedures available today are based on the fact that the neoplasm, because of its size, produces indirect signs in the neighboring regions or viscera, such as the stomach or duodenum. Photoscanning with radioactive selenium (<sup>75</sup>Se) by means of selenomethione Se 75 has been used in the last four years to improve the diagnostic accuracy in regard to pancreatic disease. The selection of that radioactive substance is based on the following rationale. Physiologically, amino acids are the substratum for the pancreatic synthesis of digestive enzymes. The amino acid methionine contains sulfur in its molecule. Selenium, being similar to sulfur, can replace it in the methionine molecule without appreciably changing the properties of the amino acid. This substitution of selenium for sulfur has made selenomethionine Se 75 the preferred substance for pancreatic scanning. Blau et al<sup>1</sup>
Medical School Exists.
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Epiglottitis
Authors: Ioana Baiu, Elliot Melendez
Journal: JAMA (2019)

EpiglottitisEpiglottitis can cause airway obstruction and inability to breathe, particularly in children.The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that sits in the back of the throat and closes over the airway during swallowing so that food and liquids do not go into the lungs.A bacterium called Haemophilus influenzae, among others, can infect the epiglottis, causing it to swell up and possibly block the airway.This causes serious difficulty breathing and can become life-threatening.Epiglottitis usually affects children younger than 5 years, but it can occur in older patients as well.
Balloon Flotation Catheters
Authors: H. J. C. Swan
Journal: JAMA (1975)

IN THE past decade, acute myocardial infarction has rightly received increasing attention among the medical community. In many patients, a principal cause of death— primary arrhythmias—can now be prevented, and, in others, the catastrophic consequences are frequently rectified by prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation and electrical countershock. This major achievement was the outcome of the development of equipment suitable for continuous monitoring of cardiac rhythm, associated with advances in antiarrhythmic therapy. Thus, the oscilloscope, adapted for monitoring applications, allows for the prompt and accurate recognition of a cardiac arrhythmia, its designation as lethal, major, or minor, and permits immediate effective treatment. However, the other principal pathophysiological consequence of acute myocardial infarction is an alteration of cardiac function. The output of the heart usually decreases, the filling pressure of the ventricle increases, and both contractility and compliance may, but do not necessarily, decrease. The development of an appropriate device, the Swan-Ganz balloon flotation
King Bill Hearings
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Erratum: PIM1 kinase regulates cell death, tumor growth and chemotherapy response in triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Fara Brasó-Maristany, Simone Filosto, Steven Catchpole, Rebecca Marlow, Jelmar Quist, Erika Francesch-Domenech, Darren A Plumb, Leila Zakka, Patrycja Gazinska, Gianmaria Liccardi, Pascal Meier, Albert Gris-Oliver, Maggie Chon U Cheang, Anna Perdrix-Rosell, Manar Shafat, Elodie Noël, Nirmesh Patel, Kristen McEachern, Maurizio Scaltriti, Pau Castel, Farzana Noor, Richard Buus, Sumi Mathew, Johnathan Watkins, Violeta Serra, Pierfrancesco Marra, Anita Grigoriadis, Andrew N Tutt
Journal: Nature Medicine (2017)
Centipede Bites
Authors: F. Marsh
Journal: BMJ (1957)

<h3>Background</h3> Obesity is associated with an increased risk of psoriasis; however, its potential impact on the risk of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) remains unclear. <h3>Objectives</h3> To evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of PsA among patients with psoriasis from the general population. <h3>Methods</h3> The authors conducted a cohort study using data from The Health Improvement Network, an electronic medical records database representative of the UK general population, collected between 1995 and 2010. The exposure of interest was the first BMI measured after psoriasis diagnosis and endpoints were incident cases of physician-diagnosed PsA. The authors estimated the RR of PsA after adjusting for age, sex, and histories of trauma, smoking and alcohol consumption. <h3>Results</h3> Among 75 395 individuals with psoriasis (43% male, mean follow-up of 5 years, and mean age of 52 years), 976 developed PsA (incidence rate, 26.5 per 10 000 person-years). The PsA incidence rates increased with increasing BMI. Compared with psoriasis patients with BMI &lt;25 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, the RRs for developing PsA were 1.09 (0.93–1.28) for BMIs from 25.0 to 29.9, 1.22 (1.02–1.47) for BMIs from 30.0 to 34.9 and 1.48 (1.20–1.81) for BMIs ≥35.0. In our secondary analysis among all individuals, regardless of psoriasis (∼2 million), the corresponding multivariate RRs tended to be stronger (1.0, 1.17, 1.57, 1.96; p for trend &lt;0.001). <h3>Conclusions</h3> This general population study suggests that obesity is associated with an increased risk of incident PsA and supports the importance of weight reduction among psoriasis patients who often suffer from the metabolic syndrome and obesity.
Bronchodilation by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide and related peptides
Authors: A Linden, LO Cardell, S Yoshihara, JA Nadel
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (1999)

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) is present in nerves in the vicinity of bronchial and vascular smooth muscle in the airways. At least one endogenous form of PACAP, PACAP 1-27, has high affinity binding sites in the lung, probably including cholinergic nerve terminals, bronchial smooth muscle, epithelial and mononuclear inflammatory cells. The mechanism of action for PACAP 1-27 and 1-38 in vivo involves endogenous catecholamines, peptidases and nitric oxide, depending on tissue type. Intracellularly, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) as well as calcium and sodium mobilization is probably involved. PACAP 1-27 and 1-38 inhibit airway smooth muscle tone in vitro and in vivo. The inhibitory effect of PACAP 1-38 is more sustained than that of PACAP 1-27, in vitro as well as in vivo. PACAP 1-38 also causes more sustained inhibition of bronchoconstriction after inhalation in vivo, than does vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP 1-27 given intravenously virtually abolishes allergen-induced bronchoconstriction in vivo. Novel synthetic analogues of PACAP 1-27 cause more sustained inhibition of airway smooth muscle tone in vitro and in vivo than do PACAP 1-27 or 1-38. Both PACAP 1-27 and 1-38 inhibit arterial smooth muscle tone but, administration of PACAP 1-27, 1-38 or a structural analogue of PACAP 1-27 in the airways, induces no cardiovascular side effects at doses inhibiting bronchoconstriction. PACAP 1-38 enhances phagocytosis in macrophages and inhibits the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-2 in lymphocytes, suggesting antiinflammatory effects. It is concluded that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide 1-27 and 1-38, or structurally related molecules, may be useful as bronchodilators but their effect on human bronchial smooth muscle and on human inflammatory cells is in need of evaluation.
Stimulation of dorsal column in multiple sclerosis.
Authors: C H Hawkes
Journal: BMJ (1980)

poststerilisation syndrome,"9 which I believe does exist.A combined approach by gynaecologists and general practitioners is likely to be most fruitful.The analysis of consulting patterns and referrals for gynaecological complaints in sterilised women, both before and after operation, and in controls is currently being explored in this practice.
Editorial: Blowing in the wind
Authors: S. Vaisrub
Journal: JAMA (1974)

The mind-blowing windorama unveiled in the<i>JAMA</i>editorial, "The Great Winds of the Earth" (227:195-196, 1974), is overawing, if not downright frightening. Apparently, the Hawaiian<i>kona</i>, the Tyrolean<i>foehn</i>, the North African<i>hamsin</i>and many other mighty winds exert an adverse effect on emotions and behavior, even on health. To such as these may well apply Shakespeare's "Ill blows the wind that profits nobody." Not all, however, is loss. There are other winds, soft and genial. "The gentle wind in the palm trees," "The Western breeze that blows kindly," and "every little breeze" that seemed to "whisper Louise" linger nostalgically in memory. And does not God "temper the wind to the shorn lamb"? "I had a sudden visual picture of myself" writes the noted columnist Stewart Alsop (<i>Saturday Rev World</i>, Dec 18, 1973, pp 20-23), a victim of leukemia, "as the shorn lamb, naked to the cold wind, and the
Lyme Disease—Connecticut
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tuberculosis outbreak in an Alabama High School
Authors: P. D. Darney
Journal: JAMA (1971)

The diagnosis of clinical tuberculosis in a student at an Alabama high school in March 1969 prompted skin testing of 379 students and 147 additional contacts. The skin positivity rate among the students was 77% and seven additional clinical cases were uncovered. In May 1969 seventeen students who had initially had negative or doubtful reactions had converted, but no new clinical cases were found. In October 1969 four new reactors (1.7%) among students who had attended the implicated school during the previous school year were found.
The right(s) approach to Zika
Authors: None The Lancet Global Health
Journal: The Lancet Global Health (2016)

The Zika virus epidemic is spreading: 63 countries are now reporting transmission, over 1500 cases of related microcephaly or CNS malformations have been confirmed this year, and knowledge on the disease is advancing slowly. Adding to the tension around Zika, at the epicentre of the outbreak, Brazil is bracing for a large-scale mass gathering: the Olympic and Paralympic Games 2016 in Rio de Janeiro. Conflicting opinions on the need to postpone or cancel the Games have been expressed, but during the 69th World Health Assembly last month, the WHO issued clear public health advice on the matter: the Games will not significantly change the international spread of the virus and travellers can reduce their risk of contracting the disease by following simple prevention measures such as avoiding mosquito bites with repellents and adequate clothing, practising safe sex, staying in air-conditioned housing, and avoiding areas with poor water and sanitation.
Doctors' Wives.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Peer Review
Authors: George E. Shambaugh
Journal: JAMA (1973)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Bravo to the letter inThe Journal(225:67,1973) on Peer Review by A. Michael Pardue! Professional Standards Review Organization (PSRO), the law passed hurriedly by Congress without adequate opportunity for study and debate, will, if implemented, freeze medical practice in a straightjacket dictated by ivory tower professors selected by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and enforced by nonmedical bureaucrats. Had such a law been in effect, most of the truly great advances in medical practice could never have occurred, for nearly always the establishment physicians have vigorously and in a body opposed innovations such as Jenner's vaccination, Pasteur's bacterial origin of infectious disease, and Semmelweis' demonstration of how puerperal sepsis was carried on the hands of the physician from autopsy room and infected woman to the delivery room. A vivid and recent personal memory is how Lempert's one-stage fenestration operation for restoring hearing in progressive
A cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor compared with dexamethasone in a survival study of rats with intracerebral 9L gliosarcomas
Authors: J. Portnow
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2002)

Neuro-OncologyAlthough dexamethasone is very effective for controlling peritumoral cerebral edema, it is associated with distressing side effects that decrease the quality of life for many patients.One potential mechanism to explain the ability of dexamethasone to repair blood-brain barrier dysfunction is through the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2).The purpose of this study was to determine in a rat brain tumor model whether SC-236, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, is as effective as dexamethasone.Twenty-nine adult male Fischer 344 rats were implanted with intracerebral 9L gliosarcomas and divided into 3 treatment groups.One group (n = 9) served as controls, another (n = 9) was treated with dexamethasone (3 mg/kg p.o. daily), and a third group (n = 11) received SC-236 (3 mg/kg p.o. daily).A survival study was performed.The median survival in the control group was 16 days, compared with 23 days for the dexamethasone group and 23 days for the COX-2 inhibitor group.Kaplan-Meier analysis on pairwise group comparisons showed improved survival that was statistically signi cant for each treatment group compared with the control group (log-rank test P = 0.009 for dexamethasone to control and P = 0.005 for COX-2 to control), and no signi cant difference in survival for the COX-2 compared with dexamethasone (log-rank