tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
OPERATIVE RELIEF OF SUPPRESSION OF URINE OF LONG STANDING.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Consumption of Vegetables and Fruits and Risk of Breast Cancer—Reply
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Euthanasia
Authors: Marcia Angell
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1988)

Over the past decade the issue of whether it is ever permissible to withhold life-sustaining treatment has been debated by doctors and ethicists and in the courts and state legislatures. Gradually, a consensus has emerged that it is indeed permissible and even mandatory to withhold life-sustaining treatment under certain circumstances.1 2 3 Now attention has begun to turn toward the issue of euthanasia. Euthanasia means purposely terminating the life of a patient to prevent further suffering, and it is illegal. Thus, it is different from withholding life-sustaining treatment. It is also different from administering a drug, such as morphine, that may hasten . . .
Study of Hemoglobin Levels Urged With Blood Donors
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Is Obesity a Barrier to Screening for Cervical and Breast Cancer?
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Summaries for Patients2 May 2000Is Obesity a Barrier to Screening for Cervical and Breast Cancer?Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-132-9-200005020-00030 SectionsAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Obese women have higher death rates from cervical and breast cancer than normal-weight women. Many factors could contribute to this problem. Obese women could be less likely than normal-weight women to have screening tests to look for cancer when it is in an early stage and is more easily treatable.Why did the researchers do this particular study?To find out whether obese women were actually less likely than normal-weight women to get Papanicolaou (Pap) smears and mammograms to screen for cervical and breast cancer.Who was studied?... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “Screening for Cervical and Breast Cancer: Is Obesity an Unrecognized Barrier to Preventive Care?” It is in the 2 May 2000 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 132, pages 697-704). The authors are C.C. Wee, E.P. McCarthy, R.B. Davis, and R.S. Phillips.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoScreening for Cervical and Breast Cancer: Is Obesity an Unrecognized Barrier to Preventive Care? Christina C. Wee , Ellen P. McCarthy , Roger B. Davis , and Russell S. Phillips Metrics Cited byDifferential Association of Body Mass Index with Access to Kidney Transplantation in Men and Women 2 May 2000Volume 132, Issue 9Page: 697KeywordsBreast cancerCancer screeningCervical cancerHealth insuranceHealth surveysMedical conditionsMemoryObesityOverweightPreventive medicine ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 2 May 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.Loading ...
Mortality and Cancer Morbidity among Cadmium-Exposed Workers
Authors: Tord Kjellstrom, Lars Friberg, Barbro Rahnster
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1979)

Preliminary data are reported from a study of 269 cadmium-nickel battery factory workers and 94 cadmium-copper alloy factory workers.The target group comprises all workers with more than 5 years exposure to cadmium at any time since the factories started production.An internal reference group of 328 alloy factory workers without cadmium exposure was also studied.The expected number of deaths and cancers was calculated with the "life-table" method by using national average incidence rates for men in different age groups and at different calendar years.It was found that among the workers in the battery factory who started work before 1948 there was an increased general mortality in the 1950's mainly due to respiratory disease.The same group had an increased renal disease mortality.There was no increase in general cancer mortality or in general cancer incidence.The risk ratio for nasopharyngeal cancer incidence was 10 (two cases), which was statistically significant.For some other sites like prostate, lung and colon-rectum the risk ratios were also greater than 1 but not statistically significant.In the alloy factory there was a tendency for an increased mortality in prostatic cancer (four cases).After correction for the "healthy worker effect" using the reference group, the risk ratio for prostatic cancer deaths was calculated as 2.4, but this was not statistically significant.The findings in this study support the earlier reports of an association between human cadmium exposure and increased risk for prostatic cancer.
Parallel 26: Living Donor and Split Liver Transplantation, Hepatobiliary Surgery
Authors: Gen Yamamoto, Kojiro Taura, Yukinori Koyama, Kazutaka Tanabe, Takahiro Nishio, Yukihiro Okuda, Etsuro Hatano, Shinji Uemoto, Josh Levitsky, Anat Tambur, R Carlin, Chunfa Jie, Joseph Kang, Hugo Kaneku, Michael Abecassis
Journal: Hepatology (2014)
CMET-15. META-ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT MODALITIES IN METASTATIC ATYPICAL TERATOID/RHABDOID TUMORS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Reena Underiner, Mostafa Eltobgy, Joseph R Stanek, Jonathan L Finlay, Mohamed S AbdelBaki
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2017)

The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of different treatment modalities associated with best outcomes in the management of metastatic central nervous system (CNS) atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RT) in children, which represent around 20% of newly-diagnosed AT/RT cases and are associated with dismal prognosis. A review of 1,433 peer-reviewed manuscripts from 1993 through June 2017 revealed 27 studies with a total of 80 metastatic AT/RT patients. The 3-year overall survival (OS) was 30% (95% confidence interval: 21–40%). Though treatment protocols varied widely by institution, the most-effective at improving the OS were the Medical University of Vienna AT/RT protocol, which incorporates radiation therapy (RT), intrathecal chemotherapy (IT), marrow-ablative chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell rescue (AuHPCR) (3-year OS = 100%), and the Dana Farber protocol, which incorporates RT and IT (3-year OS = 57%). Gross total resection of the primary tumor was not associated with a significant improvement in the OS (p = 0.938). These results are further supported by a multivariable analysis, in which RT (p = 0.0139), IT (p = 0.0322), and AuHPCR (p <0.0001) were all independently associated with a reduced risk of death, with AuHPCR having the greatest impact on OS (Hazard Ratio = 0.21). Multimodal treatment approach should be incorporated in the management of metastatic CNS AT/RT in children and may include AuHPCR, with adjuvant RT and IT. Given the rarity of published research focused on metastatic AT/RT, these conclusions may be an important step towards the creation of standard treatment guidelines for metastatic AT/RT patients.
African Scarification
Authors: Jorge Roman
Journal: JAMA Dermatology (2016)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Dermatology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Dermatology journal
Below-Knee Amputation in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Assessment of in vivo hepatic phosporus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a prognostic marker in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis R.Jalan, J.Sargentoni, D.J.Bryant, G.A.Coutts, J.D.Bell, I.J.Cox, *K.Rolles, *A.K.Burroughs, S.D.Taylor-Robinson. R.E. Steiner MR Unit, Hammersmith Hospital and *Royal Free Hospital, London
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

Inhibitory effects of 2′,3′-dideoxythymidine 5′-triphosphate (ddTTP) and its three derivatives modified on the 3′ position of ribose moiety [3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine 5′-triphosphate (3′-N3-ddTTP), 3′-amino-2′,3′-dideoxythymidine 5′-triphosphate (3′-NH2-ddTTP) and 2′-deoxyxylofuranosylthymine 5′-triphosphate (dXTP)] on the activity of the reverse transcriptase purified from Rauscher murine leukemia virus were examined and compared with each other. When (rA)n•(dT)12–18 was used as the template · primer in the presence of manganese ion, all these compounds except 3′-NH2-ddTTP inhibited the reverse transcriptase activity in competitive fashion with respect to the dTTP substrate. The inhibition potentials of these compounds are ordered as follows: 3′-N3-ddTTP (Ki = 1.8 μM)>ddTTP (Ki = 9.3 μM)>dXTP (Ki = 16.3 μM), and the Ki values of these inhibitors are smaller than the Km of dTTP (30 μM). The observed inhibitions were mainly due to competition between the dTTP substrate and inhibitor rather than chain-termination of the elongating DNAs caused by incorporation of these dideoxy compounds.
Medical Writing
Journal: JAMA (2017)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. First 500,000 AIDS cases--United States, 1995
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Presidential disability and the twenty-fifth amendment. A president's perspective
Authors: J. Carter
Journal: JAMA (1994)

MANY PEOPLE have called to my attention the continuing danger to our nation from the possibility of a US president becoming disabled, particularly by a neurologic illness. Their concern is shared by a large number of constitutional scholars and physicians. I hope the medical community will support an effort to address this problem. The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1967, provides a method whereby the president can certify to his disability, transfer his responsibilities to the vice president, and then resume his responsibilities when restored to health. Another section of the amendment makes it reasonably certain that the United States will always have a vice president. See also pp 1689, 1694, and 1699. The great weakness of the Twenty-fifth Amendment is its provision for determining disability in the event that the president is unable or unwilling to certify to impairment or disability. In this case, the constitutional duty
Serious Eye Injuries Associated With Fireworks—United States, 1990-1994
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Eye injuries caused by fireworks are often severe and can cause permanently reduced visual acuity or blindness. Findings from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database maintained by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) indicate that approximately 12,000 persons are treated each year in U.S. emergency departments because of fireworks-related injuries; of these, an estimated 20% are eye injuries. To improve characterization of fireworks-related eye injuries, data were analyzed from the United States Eye Injury Registry (USEIR) for July 1990-December 1994 and from the Eye Injury Registry of Alabama (EIRA) for August 1982-July 1989. This report summarizes the findings of these analyses.
Antifungal Agents
Authors: RAPI GIANFRANCO
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1979)

Letters and Corrections1 January 1979Antifungal AgentsRAPI GIANFRANCO, PH.D., PIETRO COCCHI, M.D.RAPI GIANFRANCO, PH.D.Search for more papers by this author, PIETRO COCCHI, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-90-1-130_1 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: We read with interest the report by Edwards and colleagues (Ann Intern Med89:91-106, 1978) on severe candidal infections and new concepts in therapy. We agree with the authors that the suitable antifungal agents for disseminated candidiasis are very few. Moreover, the usefulness of the most reliable agent, amphotericin B sodium deoxycholate complex, is severely limited because of its well-known toxicity. The future of new antifungal drugs does not seem particularly promising, with the probable exception of the amphotericin B water-soluble derivative methyl ester hydrochloride, still under investigation (1). Thus it may be of some interest to...References1. YOUNG L: New concepts in therapy for disseminated candidiasis, pp. 101-103 in EDWARDS JE JR (moderator): Severe candidal infections. Clinical perspective, immune defense mechanisms, and current concepts of therapy. Ann Intern Med 89:91-106, 1978 MedlineGoogle Scholar2. RAPICOCCHIBELGODERE GPE: Biologically active, water-soluble derivatives of nystatin—chemical studies. Chemotherapia (Basel) 6:326-343, 1963 CrossrefGoogle Scholar3. COCCHIRAPI PG: Biologically active, water-soluble derivatives of nystatin—microbiological studies. Chemotherapia (Basel) 6:319-325, 1963 CrossrefGoogle Scholar4. COCCHIBARTOLOZZI PG: Water-soluble derivative of nystatin. Preliminary clinical experiences. Chemotherapia (Basel) 8:175-187, 1964 CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 January 1979Volume 90, Issue 1Page: 130-130KeywordsAmphotericinAntifungalsCandidiasisDrugsForecastingSodiumToxicity ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 January 1979 PDF downloadLoading ...
A PROPOSED NEW INDEX OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal