tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Anticancer Vaccination
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HORSESHOE KIDNEY
Authors: EDWARD S. JUDD
Journal: JAMA (1922)

The correct diagnosis of various renal anomalies often materially affects the surgical prognosis, especially in cases of horseshoe kidney. The abnormal structural relations, the unusual attachments, and the unrotated position of the renal pelvis require a surgical approach different from that employed in dealing with normally situated kidneys. The numerous and anomalous blood vessels, and the fixity and location of the renal mass necessitate an accurate anatomic recognition of the condition for the carrying out of any successful surgical procedure. Although the horseshoe kidney may function normally, owing to its unusual location and deficient pelvic drainage, it is relatively vulnerable to disease and trauma. It is not infrequently discovered during exploration for other abdominal conditions and at necropsy. A patient with a horseshoe kidney may live the normal length of life. Beyer<sup>1</sup>collected ten cases in which the patients lived from sixty-three to seventy-nine years. Of 320 cases collected
Correction
Journal: BMJ (1965)

Any Questions ?virtually no malaria in the neighbourhood of the city.Much parasitic intestinal infection is present in Mexico, and it is recom- mended that expatriates should avoid, so far as possible, consumption of food eaten un- cooked, as such food may have been exposed to flies and food-handlers who may be carriers of these infections.A valid international certificate of vaccina- tion against smallpox is required for entry.Immunization against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus is compulsory in Mexico for infants over 6 months old.Adults and children are required to be vaccinated with T.A.B.Though immunization against poliomyelitis is not compulsory, it is, nevertheless, desirable.It is also advisable for all tuber- culin-negative members of the family to be vaccinated with B.C.G. at least a month before leaving this country.Mexico is outside the American yellow- fever endemic zone, and therefore vaccination is unnecessary and international certificates of vaccination are not required.There is no need for vaccination against plague or cholera.
Long-term 20% albumin administration normalizes the plasma albumin binding capacity in patients with decompensated cirrhosis
Authors: Raquel Horrillo, Anna Mestre, Ana Maria Ortiz, Alba Pérez, Aida Raventós, Mireia Torres, Antonio Páez, Vicente Arroyo, Javier Fernandez, Joan Clària, Todd Willis, Montserrat Costa
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Device gauges anesthetized patient's brain O2
Authors: C. Macek
Journal: JAMA (1982)

A new noninvasive device for monitoring cerebral oxygen levels in surgical patients under general anesthesia can detect within seconds changes in oxygen supply to the brain, according to Duke University School of Medicine researchers. The NIROS-SCOPE (Near-InfraRed Oxygen Sufficiency Scope) is the brainchild of Frans F. Jöbsis vander Vliet, PhD, professor of physiology at Duke in Durham, NC. Although he first conceived the idea more than 25 years ago, it was not until recently that technological advances in lasers, fiberoptics, and microprocessors finally "set the stage for development of a new instrument for clinical use," Jöbsis says. The system primarily reflects any changes in utilization of oxygen by brain cells, and there is presently no other method of doing this. The apparatus consists of a light source containing several lasers, each producing light of a different near-infrared (IR) monochromatic wavelength; two fiberoptic bundles that attach to either side of the
Developing the clinical application of genetic diagnosis: the role of NIDDK
Authors: J. E. Fradkin
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
TISSUE REACTIONS TO IRRADIATION
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tonometry An Adjunct To Dialysis
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
November 2–7 1980 McCormick Place—Day Sessions Conrad Hilton and Pick Congress Hotels—Evening Sessions
Authors: Robert Reinecke, Paul Lichter, William Coles, James Elliott, H Freeman, Robert Kinder, H Dunbar Hoskins, David Guyton, William Tasman, Theodore Steinberg, Richard Keates, H Cavanagh, Paul Honan, Perry Binder, San Diego, R Linsy Farris, New York, Oliver Dabezies, New Orleans, Richard Saunders, Forrest Ellis, Richard Kratz, Van Nuys, Henry Clayman, Jerald Tennant, Kenneth Hoffer, Santa Monica, Stephen Obstbaum, Bruce Spivey, David Bulgarelli, Lee Allen, Hansjoerg Kolder, Elsie Bulgarelli, Byron Smith, Stephen Bosniak, Richard Dortzbach, Sue Alexander, Francis Sutula, Michael Hawes, John Kelley, John Kt, : Lley, Kevin Kelley, Vincent Przybyla, Francis Lapiana, Donald Bergin, Henry Lafuente, Oklahoma City, Robert Small, Henry Baylis, Carl Shibata, David Soli, Mccormick Place, Arie Crown, Edward Norton, Pierre Amalric, Ernest Custodis, Dohrmann Pischel, San Francisco, Paul Wetzig, Colorado Springs, Mary Lasker, Charles Schepens, George Blankenship, Miles Galin, Fred Wilson
Journal: Ophthalmology (1980)
Monoethylglicinexylidide test: A prognostic indicator of survival in cirrhosis
Authors: A Arrigoni
Journal: Hepatology (1994)

The aim of this study was to assess the value of the monoethylglicinexylidide assay, a dynamic liver function test based on the determination of the serum concentration of lidocaine major metabolite, as a predictor of survival in cirrhosis. For this purpose, the predictive value of monoethylglicinexylidide was evaluated in comparison with the Pugh score, ascites, encephalopathy and a number of different biochemical parameters as collected from the prospective follow-up of 118 patients with cirrhosis. A stepwise regression analysis was performed on the variables of prognostic value according to the Cox model and with respect to 1-yr survival; because Pugh score and monoethylglicinexylidide were the sole variables selected, they were proved to supply independent prognostic information. The most reliable cutoff values for discrimination between death and survival were 25 ng/ml or less for monoethylglicinexylidide and less than 9 for the Pugh score. In 74 patients without overt signs of liver failure (i.e., Pugh ≤ 9), monoethylglicinexylidide provided a wide range of results (i.e., 4 to 77 ng/ml), namely values ranging from very low to elevated. Of the 38 patients with satisfactory Pugh scores (≤ 9) but poor monoethylglicinexylidide values (≤ 25), 11 died during follow-up and 3 underwent liver transplantation, despite having shown no clinical signs of liver failure at entry. On the bases of discriminant levels, the monoethylglicinexylidide test is suitable for adoption as a reliable and sensitive indicator of survival in patients with cirrhosis because it supplies more accurate prognostic information compared with the Pugh score. In these patients, a low monoethylglicinexylidide value may indicate that liver grafting should no longer be delayed regardless of apparently stable clinical conditions. (Hepatology 1994;20:383–387.)
ASA
Authors: Theodore C. Smith
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>To the Editor. —</h3> I suppose you might be mildly annoyed to have your remarks attributed to the American Manufacturers Association. You will understand my annoyance at finding that your abstractor<sup>1</sup>has invented the American Standards Association as the authority for classification of Physical Status, instead of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, as properly attributed by Gluck et al.<sup>2</sup>Perhaps in calling their error to attention you will permit yet another correction. The ASA Physical Status is not an anesthetist's evaluation of risk but rather of global function. A patient with coronary artery disease would be assigned the same Physical Status for either a bunionectomy or bypass grafting. The risks of the operation obviously are different. The ASA Physical Status is a comprehensive and significant risk factor but so is the operation. Since sicker patients often require more dangerous surgery than healthy patients (a tautology I admit), Physical
Owl of wisdom
Authors: M. Tavassoli
Journal: JAMA (1990)

The Reed-Sternberg cell is highly characteristic of, but not unique to, Hodgkin's disease. Morphologically, it is usually a binucleate giant cell with prominent nucleoli often referred to as "owl eyes." The cell, presumably, is the malignant cell of Hodgkin's disease, the presumption based on clonal aneuploidy, growth characteristics in tissue culture, and heterotransplantability into athymic "nude" mice. The recent demonstration of the Epstein-Barr viral genome in this cell has lent support to a long-standing suspicion that the virus may play a causative role in Hodgkin's disease.<sup>1</sup> Yet the Reed-Sternberg cell continues to bewilder pathologists and investigators alike. Despite sophisticated techniques for cell identification, its lineage is debated: is it lymphocyte or is it macrophage? Its demonstration in other reticuloendothelial diseases casts a veil of uncertainty across its preeminence as a pathognomonic diagnostic feature of Hodgkin's disease. The cell surely manages to confuse us. Those nucleoli do more than look
Sepsis
Authors: Carolyn J. Hildreth
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Sepsis When the human body is invaded by an infectious organism (such as a bacterium, fungus, or virus), it fights back with a number of defense systems, including activation of numerous immune cells and molecules that help trap and kill the organism.The battle between the infection and the body' s defenses can escalate, and the defenses themselves can unfortunately damage or impair vital organ function.Sepsis is a broad term that describes the syndrome of the body trying to fight a potentially serious infection.Sepsis is termed severe sepsis when this battle leads to acute vital organ damage.For example, a patient trying to fight pneumonia develops severe sepsis if the pneumonia is complicated by damage to the brain, heart, liver, lungs, or kidneys.Ultimately, death occurs in 20% to 50% of those who have severe sepsis.The most profound form of severe sepsis is septic shock (sepsis associated with hypotension [low blood pressure] despite replacement of intravenous fluids).The June 17, 2009, issue of JAMA includes an article about septic shock.
Abstract 3283: Associations of change in BMI before surgery with disease-free and overall survival in colorectal cancer patients: Results from the ColoCare Cohort
Authors: Jennifer Ose, Biljana Gigic, Tengda Lin, Juergen Boehm, Petra Schrotz-King, Petra Schrotz-King, Sheetal Hardikar, Caroline Himbert, Martin Schneider, Alexis Ulrich, Cornelia M. Ulrich
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract BACKGROUND Body weight in colorectal cancer patients may change substantially before and after diagnosis and treatment. The prognostic significance of pre-surgery weight loss is still unclear. We investigated the association of pre-surgery weight loss with clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer patients. METHODS We used prospectively collected data from n=148 newly diagnosed colorectal cancer patients (stage I-IV) from the ColoCare Cohort. Data on body mass index (BMI; (kg)/ m2) 1 year before surgery and at the time of surgery were collected. We calculated BMI differences between these time points. We applied Cox proportional hazard models to investigate associations of BMI change (continuous), biological sex (male, female) and tumor stage (I, II, III, IV) and neoadjuvant chemo- and/or radiotherapy (no/yes). RESULTS After 24 months of follow-up n=22 patients were deceased and n=19 patients had a recurrence. Pre-surgery change in BMI was associated with poorer overall and disease-free survival: for every loss in one unit in BMI patients had a 47% increase in risk of overall death: Hazard Ratio (HR): 1.47; 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.21-1.76), p=0.0001 and a 44% increase in risk for either death or recurrence: HR: 1.44; 95% CI (1.19-1.73), p=0.0002. CONCLUSIONS Pre-surgery weight change is, independently of tumor stage, age, biological sex and neoadjuvant therapy, associated with long-term clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer survivors. Citation Format: Jennifer Ose, Biljana Gigic, Tengda Lin, Juergen Boehm, Petra Schrotz-King, Petra Schrotz-King, Sheetal Hardikar, Caroline Himbert, Martin Schneider, Alexis Ulrich, Cornelia M. Ulrich. Associations of change in BMI before surgery with disease-free and overall survival in colorectal cancer patients: Results from the ColoCare Cohort [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3283.
Four Advisers Named to AMA Biomedical Research Institute
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PREHISTORIC PATHOLOGY
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Screening of military recruits for hemoglobin variants
Authors: D. E. Uddin
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Results of a survey for the incidence of hemoglobin variants occurring in Navy and Marine Corps black male recruits yielded an observed incidence of sickle cell trait as 8.02%. Sickle cell anemia or sickle cell disease was present in 0.2% of the recruits tested. Automated detection of hemoglobin S by the dithionite solubility test yields incidence results identical to those of hemoglobin electrophoresis. Preliminary testing for hemoglobin S alone is considered adequate for the purposes of occupational health safety but not for purposes of genetic counseling concerning hemoglobin variants. The results of this pilot study led to the introduction of testing all recruits for hemoglobin S at all Naval Training Centers and Marine Corps Recruit Depots.
Retraction of “UBE2C, Directly Targeted by miR-548e-5p, Increases the Cellular Growth and Invasive Abilities of Cancer Cells Interacting with the EMT Marker Protein Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 1/2 in NSCLC”
Authors: Dan Jin, Jiwei Guo, Yan Wu, Jing Du, Xiaohong Wang, Jiajia An, Baoguang Hu, Lingqun Kong, Weihua Di, Wansheng Wang
Journal: Theranostics (2020)

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.7150/thno.32738.].
Phase 2 Study of Venetoclax Plus Carfilzomib and Dexamethasone in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Luciano J Costa, Edward A. Stadtmauer, Gareth Morgan, Gregory Monohan, Tibor Kovacsovics, Nicholas Burwick, Andrzej Jakubowiak, Jonathan L Kaufman, Mehrdad Mobasher, Kevin J. Freise, Jeremy A. Ross, John Pesko, Wijith Munasinghe, Saketh Gudipati, Sarah Mudd, Orlando Bueno, Shaji K. Kumar
Journal: Blood (2018)
Fiction
Authors: Ribhi Hazin
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal