tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The Tomato Effect
Authors: James S. Goodwin
Journal: JAMA (1984)

THE TOMATO (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i>) is a New World plant, originally found in Peru and carried back to Spain from whence it quickly spread to Italy (pommidoro) and France, where it was known as the pomme d'amour and thought to have aphrodisiac properties (this is the first recorded confusion between the placebo effect and the tomato effect— described herein). By 1560, the tomato was becoming a staple of the continental European diet. Of interest is that while this exotic fruit from South America (along with other novel products such as potatoes, corn, beans, cocoa, and tobacco) was revolutionizing European eating habits, at the same time it was ignored or actively shunned in North America.<sup>1,2</sup>During the 18th century, tomatoes were not even cultivated in North America. Not until the 1800s did North Americans accept the tomato as edible; commercial cultivation of tomatoes was rare until the 20th century, although in the
Errors in Key Points and Results
Journal: JAMA Network Open (2021)

Joseph Nwadiuko, MD, MPH, MSHP; Jashalynn German, MD; Kavita Chapla, MD; Frances Wang, MD; Maya Venkataramani, MD, MPH; Dhananjay Vaidya, MBBS, PhD, MPH; Sarah Polk, MD, ScM, MHS
MARINE-HOSPITAL SERVICE REPORT.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina—Summary Article
Authors: Raymond J. Gibbons, Jonathan Abrams, Kanu Chatterjee, Jennifer Daley, Prakash C. Deedwania, John S. Douglas, T. Bruce Ferguson, Stephan D. Fihn, Theodore D. Fraker, Julius M. Gardin, Robert A. O’Rourke, Richard C. Pasternak, Sankey V. Williams, Raymond J. Gibbons, Joseph S. Alpert, Elliott M. Antman, Loren F. Hiratzka, Valentin Fuster, David P. Faxon, Gabriel Gregoratos, Alice K. Jacobs, Sidney C. Smith
Journal: Circulation (2003)
MENTAL CONDITION OF THE HABITUAL CRIMINAL.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Minerva
Journal: BMJ (2006)

The initial results of the World Health Organization's study on domestic violence against women have just been published.Apart from documenting the shocking extent of the problem, it comes up with 15 recommendations.Some, such as promoting sex equality and women's legal rights, may be wishful thinking in the short term.But others, such as using reproductive health services as entry points for identifying and supporting women in abusive relationships, seem eminently practical (www.who.int/gender/violence/who_multicountry_study/ summary_report/en/index.html).
Hemorrhagic Diseases
Authors: Walter B. Frommeyer, Robert D. Epstein
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1949)

(Concluded)*Clotting Time of Recalcified Plasma — "ReCALCIFICATION Time" Principle If an optimal amount of calcium is added to oxalated plasma, containing an optimal number of platelets, coagulation results, and the time required for clotting has been termed the "recalcification time." Such a recalcification time depends on the concentrations of the various factors necessary for coagulation, including the blood platelet. In essence, it is a measurement of the coagulation time of plasma. Method A sample of 4.5 cc. of venous blood is mixed with 0.5 cc. of 0.1 molar solution of potassium oxalate. The blood is centrifuged§ at 1000 rpm . . .
INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CONGRESS: Subsection of Anaesthesia
Authors: J Alexander, Mary Andrews, K Atteridge, R Bailey, G Barker, G Berg, J Binning, C Boland, Margaret Bott, C Byrne, L Celestin, A Cocking, R Cooke, S Cornelius, W Cromblie, A Dingley, R Eades, E Eastwood, C Eccles, W Evans, V Feldnman, R Ford, M Gibson, G Hassani, G Heath, N Hempson, W Holt, G Huddy, Edith Hudgell, H Hughes, R Langford-Jones, F Law, R Leigh, H Lewis, W Linibery, W Lloyd, P Macalevey, M Mcevedy, D Mackenzie, G Macmanus, F Madgwick, J Molina, Doris Muir, G Pearce, D Randell, A Me, T Bayliss, A Boney, A Burrows, G Cox, A Earl, H Fearnley, C Hacker, E Johblston, D Jones, W Kennedy, Ellen O'donovan, A Coutts, A Forsdike, Mary Jones, C Davis, G Jefferson, T Stout, R Addenbrooke, C Bradnack, N Carroll, H Clifford-Smlith, J Cox, Crawford Crane, H Drabble, G Duffield, R Erskine-Gray, F Escritt, W Farrington, +h Gillett, F Hyland, M Ibrahiiim, Evelyn Johnson, 'l Llian Lowenstein, +c Macklin, R Marwood, W Maudling, -H Morris-Jones, K O'brien, A Pain, R Rampling, P Randall, Florence Rhlodes, A Richardson, G Rooker, K Rustomjee, A Samny, H Slaughter, R Soroarset, S Southlwood, J Stephens, T Strange, A Talftat, J Terry, G Thomas, F Thomtyson, D White, Elemtentary Wilson, ) -R Biology, H Ainswortlh, H Apperley, F Bastable, J Blake, F Cox, E Crook, P Gillett, F Green, A Hassanally, J Hewer, T Houghton, M Jamies, Lillian Kha Il, A Lowenstein, G Maassouda, J Millar, A Newsome, M Pain, P Quinlivan-Bulger, Florence Randall, H Rustomiee, J Savery, Phyllis Stephens, T Stevens, T Stutterford, F Thomas, G Wheeler, Fellowship.-R First, H Blair, J Carden, H Fretton, Mary Graham, G Henry, J Hingorani, H Magennis, W Suares, Fellowship.-J Final, M Lunham-1, W Mcgrath, W Ridgway
Journal: BMJ (1913)

THE ".MEDICAL DIRECTORY."SIR,-The annual circular for the Medical Directory will be posted to the members of the medical profession on tlle 31st inst.If by any chance the circular is not received within a few days of the date of posting, we shall be pleased to forward a copy on request.We trust that all practitioners will make their returns to us promptly, in order that tlle entries may be as accurate and uip to date as possible.
Medicine vs Madison Avenue. Fighting smoke with smoke
Authors: A. Blum
Journal: JAMA (1980)

ALL PHYSICIANS—and increasing numbers of the general public—recognize the link between cigarette smoking and emphysema, squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, chronic bronchitis, cardiovascular problems, low birth weight, and other disabilities. However, few people realize that the tobacco industry has always tried to associate cigarette smoking with<i>good</i>health. And those who look on cigarette smoking as an inalienable right find it hard to believe that it is not even a time-honored tradition. Even well into the 1920s, cigarette smoking still had little appeal—and definitely not to women—but through advertising, the tobacco companies thought they would be among the very first to give women one version of equal rights: "To keep a slender figure, no one can deny... Reach for a Lucky instead of a sweet." A well-promoted aura of romance and sophistication made smoking Camels synonymous with being "a social success," and dozens of movie stars were used as
Fortuitious Diagnosis of Scimitar Syndrome in an Asymptomatic Adult
Authors: Shibba Takkar Chhabra, Tripat Kaur, Gurleen Kaur, Rohit Tandon, Vandana Midha
Journal: Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions (2021)

Scimitar syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly seen as one of the components of congenital pulmonary venolobar syndrome. Simple and traditional investigation tools like CXR if interpreted with vigil can aid in prompt diagnosis and management of patients even in absence of clinical symptoms.
Meta-analysis of propranolol plus endoscopic sclerotherapy (P+ES) and endoscopic sclerotherapy (ES) alone in the prevention of gastrointestinal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis . Service d'H�pato-Gastroent�rologie. H�pital Piti� Salp�tri�re, 75651 Paris, *INSERM U-24, H�pital Beaujon, 92118 Clichy, France
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

Splenic artery ligation, a simple surgical procedure expected to decrease splenic flow and portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis of the liver, was performed concomitantly with a distal splenorenal shunt procedure in six patients and as the main surgical procedure in two patients. Immediate cessation of bleeding was achieved in the four patients in whom the splenic artery was ligated to reduce intraoperative bleeding. However, three of the seven patients with previous gastroesophageal hemorrhage rebled from varices postoperatively. Symptoms of splenic infarction were observed in six patients, resulting in thrombosis of the splenic vein and/or of the distal splenorenal shunt in four patients and necessitating splenectomy in one. This incidence of thrombosis of the distal splenorenal shunt is much higher than the overall incidence of 5 per cent observed at our institution. It is thus concluded that the splenic artery should not be ligated in cirrhotic patients with patent distal splenorenal shunts, since splenic arterial collateral vessels have already been reduced by the gastric devascularization, an integral component of the distal splenorenal shunt.
Liver transplantation assessment: what are the factors associated with contraindication for listing or delayed activation on waiting list?
Authors: Domitille Erard-Poinsot, Veyre Florian, Sylvie Radenne, Fanny Lebosse, Jean-Yves Mabrut, Mickael Lesurtel, Dr Mokham Kayvan, Dr Bonnet Aurélie, Dr Guichon Céline, Teresa Antonini, Jérôme Dumortier
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Patient as Manuscript
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in man. Serologic evidence of association with pet hamsters;
Authors: R. Deibel
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Laboratory evidence of recent or current lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) virus infection was obtained in 60 patients. Twelve had diagnoses of central nervous system (CNS) infection: four of meningoencephalitis and eight of meningitis. Thirty-four patients had a grippe-like syndrome. Fifty-nine had had contact with pet hamsters. All of the 24 patients whose pets were studied had been exposed to one or more hamsters with serologic evidence of past LCM virus infection. The data implicate pet hamsters as a source of LCM in man. A continuous effective control of LCM virus in pet hamsters appears impractical. At present, the only feasible way to prevent further cases is the physician's special attention to the possibility of rodent contacts of patients with CNS disease and early laboratory confirmation of suspected cases of human LCM virus infections. (<i>JAMA</i>232:501-504, 1975)
MRI-derived myocardial extracellular volume is closely associated with markers of collagen formation in cirrhosis
Authors: Signe Wiese, Andrei Voiosu, Jens Hove, Karen Danielsen, Henning Grønbæk, Holger Jon Møller, Federica Genovese, Alexander Lynge, Ove Andersen, Flemming Bendtsen, Søren Møller
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
European Association of Urology Guidelines on Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: 2017 Update
Authors: Morgan Rouprêt, Marko Babjuk, Eva Compérat, Richard Zigeuner, Richard J. Sylvester, Maximilian Burger, Nigel C. Cowan, Paolo Gontero, Bas W.G. Van Rhijn, A. Hugh Mostafid, Joan Palou, Shahrokh F. Shariat
Journal: European Urology (2017)
Robot-assisted radical nephrectomy and inferior vena cava level I-III thrombectomy: An update on perioperative and mid-term oncologic outcomes from a tertiary-referral centre
Authors: U. Anceschi, A. Brassetti, G. Tuderti, S. Guaglianone, M.C. Ferriero, L. Misuraca, A.M. Bove, R. Mastroianni, M. Costantini, M. Gallucci, G. Simone
Journal: European Urology (2021)
Aspergillosis
Authors: YEN-JEN FUH
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1973)

Letters, Comments, and Corrections1 February 1973AspergillosisYEN-JEN FUH, M.D.YEN-JEN FUH, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-78-2-304_1 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: The article, "Aspergillosis in Four Renal Transplant Recipients" (J. R. Burton and others, Ann Intern Med 77:383-388, 1972) emphasized again the opportunistic infection of Aspergillus fumigatus in an immune-incompetent patient. The method of early diagnosis of the invasive aspergillosis suggested by the authors is exciting and important. But a statement in the paper regarding the skin test and serological study of aspergillosis might cause confusion and needs further clarification.From the clinical and immunological point of view, there are two types of clinical presentation of aspergillus infection, at least in pulmonary aspergillosis; one is that of pulmonary...References1. GOLBERTPATTERSON TR: Pulmonary allergic aspergillosis. Ann Intern Med 72:395-403, 1970 LinkGoogle Scholar2. CHAN-YEUNGCHASETRAPP MWW: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Chest 59:33-39, 1971 CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. JORDANBIERMANVANARSDEL MCP: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Arch Intern Med 128:576-581, 1971 CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. CAMPBELLCLAYTON MY: Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. A correlation of the clinical and laboratory findings in 272 patients investigated for bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Am Rev Resp Dis 89:186-196, 1964 MedlineGoogle Scholar5. NICHOLSON D: Extrinsic allergic pneumonitis (editorial). Am J Med 53:131-136, 1972 CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 February 1973Volume 78, Issue 2Page: 304-304KeywordsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusClinical immunologyOpportunistic infectionsPulmonary diseasesRenal transplantationSkin tests Issue Published: 1 February 1973 PDF DownloadLoading ...
Doctor Wood: Modern Wizard of the Laboratory. The Story of an American Small Boy Who Became the Most Daring and Original Experimental Physicist of Our Day—But Never Grew Up
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
An exercise testing program for large populations
Authors: L. H. Hartley
Journal: JAMA (1979)

A demonstration cardiovascular evaluation and exercise testing program was assessed for feasibility, cost, and accuracy. More than 1,800 people were examined in three years. The conditions of as many as 55 people per day were examined at a cost of $60 to $70 each. Abnormalities uncovered were similar to those observed in other studies. The program was considered successful in rendering services conveniently at low cost and with accuracy. (<i>JAMA</i>241:269-271, 1979)
Sécrétion interne et régénérescence: Essais expérimentaux cliniques et chimico-biologiques sur les phénomènes de régénérescence dans des conditions physiologiques (sénilité) et pathologiques. Therapia protoformativa multispecifica.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

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Dietary Exposure to Cadmium and Health Effects: Impact of Environmental Changes
Authors: Magnus Piscator
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1985)

Cadmium exposure, metabolism, and effects are described especially in relation to dietary intakes. Data on dietary intakes in several countries have been complied from studies using the duplicate diet method or fecal analysis. These two methods seem to give more accurate data than estimates based on cadmium concentrations in food classes and food consumption (composite method). The present data on absorption and retention of ingested cadmium indicate that normally less than 5% is ingested, but absorption may increase in women who have iron deficiency. Earlier estimates of the critical concentration in renal cortex being about 200 mg/kg wet weight still seem to be valid. New information is available on present renal levels and their distribution in the general population. The present margin of safety with regard to risk for renal effects is small. To predict future health risks from increases in dietary cadmium due to environmental changes such as acid deposition, it is necessary that the models used are based on correct assumptions. Of interest are the distributions of dietary intake, gastrointestinal absorption, and renal cadmium concentrations. These distributions are normal or lognormal, and since standard deviations are used when estimating risks, it is of paramount importance that the standard deviations are estimated as accurately as possible. At present it is not possible to quantify the effects attributed to acid rain only; account must be also be taken of cadmium added to, e.g., soil by use of sewage sludge and other fertilizers. In addition to risks to human health, cadmium also poses a threat to horses, which generally have renal cadmium concentrations several times higher than adult humans. It is recommended that horses should be monitored in areas when acid deposition is high. Such monitoring might provide valuable information about impact of acid rain.
Commentary
Authors: D M Geddes
Journal: Thorax (1995)

Neurotrophins constitute a family of trophic factors with profound effects on the survival and differentiation of the nervous system. Addition of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) or neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), but not nerve growth factor (NGF), increased the survival of embryonic <i>Xenopus</i> spinal neurons in culture, although all three neurotrophins enhanced neurite outgrowth. Here we report that neurotrophins also exert acute actions on the morphology and motility of 1-day-old cultured <i>Xenopus</i> spinal neurons. Bath application of BDNF induced extensive formation of lamellipodia simultaneously at multiple sites along the neurite shaft as well as at the growth cone. The BDNF-induced lamellipodia appeared within minutes, rapidly protruded to their greatest extent in about 10 min, and gradually disappeared thereafter, leaving behind newly formed thin lateral processes. When applied as microscopic concentration gradients, both BDNF and NT-3, but not NGF, induced the growth cone to grow toward the neurotrophin source. Our results suggest that neurotrophic factors, when delivered to responsive neurons, may serve as morphogenic and chemotropic agents during neuronal development.
American Heart Journal, St. Louis
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal