tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Judging the Past: How History Should Inform Bioethics
Authors: Barron H. Lerner, Arthur L. Caplan
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2016)

Letters1 November 2016Judging the Past: How History Should Inform BioethicsBarron H. Lerner, MD, PhD and Arthur L. Caplan, PhDBarron H. Lerner, MD, PhDFrom New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.Search for more papers by this author and Arthur L. Caplan, PhDFrom New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/L16-0330 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Dr. Gorelick is correct that our reference to lobotomy is an example of a therapy as opposed to an experiment. We included lobotomy because it is such a good example of an intervention seen as ethically dubious today that made sense in the past. In this case, physicians in the post–World War II era embraced it because treatment options for psychotic patients were few and ongoing institutionalization was undesirable. Indeed, more historical analysis is warranted of the examples that Dr. Gorelick raises, such as why past physicians (and patients) embraced certain treatments as effective when later research showed ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.Disclosures: Disclosures can be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M15-2642. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoJudging the Past: How History Should Inform Bioethics Barron H. Lerner and Arthur L. Caplan Judging the Past: How History Should Inform Bioethics David A. Gorelick Judging the Past: How History Should Inform Bioethics Michele A. Riva Metrics 1 November 2016Volume 165, Issue 9Page: 675KeywordsBioethicsDisclosurePatients ePublished: 1 November 2016 Issue Published: 1 November 2016 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2016 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Bone remodelling dynamics.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Angiography of Malignant Tumors in Mice Following Irradiation
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction: Implementation of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates (ESGENA) sedation training course in a regular endoscopy unit
Authors: Mauro Manno, Simona Deiana, Tommaso Gabbani, Matteo Gazzi, Alessandro Pignatti, Enrica Becchi, Laura Ottaviani, Sara Vavassori, Elis Sacchi, Cesare Hassan, Paola Soriani
Journal: Endoscopy (2020)

Correction to: Implementation of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates (ESGENA) sedation training course in a regular endoscopy unitEndoscopy 2021; 53(01): 65-71DOI: 10.1055/a-1197-6762
Dried blood spots are a useful tool for hepatitis A screening in the pandemic areas with medical resource-limited condition
Authors: Chikako Yamamoto, Junko Tanaka, Vichit Ork, Shintaro Nagashima, Channarena Chuon, Ko Ko, Mao Bunsoth, Md. Shafiqul Hossain
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
CORRECTION
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Journal of Individual Psychology, Burlington
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
LETTER FROM NEW YORK.
Authors: None P. B. P.
Journal: JAMA (1890)

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) Opening of the new Croton Aqueduct—The Electrocution at Auburn—Important recommendation of the State Commission in Lunacy—What the Vanderbilts are doing for the Workingmen of New York—The Rev. Chas. L. Brace and the Children's Aid Society of New York. In the last letter a brief reference was made to the opening of the new Croton aqueduct; but this is a matter of so much importance to the health and prosperity of the community, that a more extended notice of this great undertaking may be of interest. The opening took place on the 15th of July, and was without public ceremonies, though the Mayor and other city officials were invited to be present when the water was first turned on at the big reservoir in Central Park. This is in marked contrast with the opening of the old Croton aqueduct, which was made the occasion of a general
E-cigarettes Best Other Cessation Tools
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2019)

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may be an effective tool for smoking cessation. In a randomized trial, researchers found that 18% of those assigned to use e-cigarettes were smoke-free after a year, compared with 9.9% of those assigned to nicotine replacement therapies such as patches and gum. However, those in the e-cigarette group were more likely to continue using the products, maintaining their addiction to nicotine.
IN THIS ISSUE
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2008)

False-Positive Results in Cancer EpidemiologyFalse-positive results, or results that cannot be confirmed in subsequent investigations, are an unfortunate yet inherent outcome of observational epidemiologic studies.Nevertheless, these results are often assumed to be scientifically valid and applicable to the general public and are often sensationally portrayed by the media and overinterpreted by the study authors themselves.In a Commentary, Boffetta et al. (p.988) highlight some examples of likely false-positive findings in cancer epidemiology and discuss the sources of these types of results.They suggest guidelines and principles for analyzing and reporting results of epidemiologic studies in an effort to provide an epistemic and methodological context for authors, readers, and the press to aid in interpreting such results, with the goal of reducing the negative scientific and societal impact of falsepositive reports in the field of epidemiology.
Malaria—Great Exuma, Bahamas, May-June 2006
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Malaria in humans is caused by four distinct protozoan species of the genus Plasmodium (P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae). These parasites are transmitted by the bite of an infective female Anopheles mosquito. In the Caribbean region, malaria has been eliminated from all islands except Hispaniola, the island consisting of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Elimination of malaria elsewhere resulted from a combination of integrated control measures, socioeconomic development, and close public health surveillance. However, even Caribbean islands where malaria is no longer endemic remain at constant risk for reintroduction of the disease because of their tropical climate, presence of competent malaria vectors, and proximity to other countries where malaria is endemic. This susceptibility was underscored by the recent outbreak of malaria on the island of Great Exuma in the Bahamas; during May-June 2006, a total of 19 malaria cases were identified. Four of the cases, in travelers from North America and Europe, are described in this report; such cases of imported malaria can signal the presence of a malaria problem in the country visited and thus assist local health authorities in their investigations. On September 19, after 3 months with no report of new cases, CDC rescinded its previous recommendation that U.S.-based travelers take preventive doses of the antimalarial drug chloroquine before, during, and after travel to Great Exuma.
Chronic Hepatitis
Authors: KEITH S. HENLEY
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1977)

Comments1 January 1977Chronic HepatitisKEITH S. HENLEY, M.D., HENRY D. APPELMAN, M.D.KEITH S. HENLEY, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, HENRY D. APPELMAN, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-86-1-109_1 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: We appreciate the contribution by Berk and associates (1) because it concerns misunderstandings our editorial (2) seems to have generated. We stated that ". . . treatment with steroids is mandatory for all clinically and histopathologically significant forms of chronic hepatitis." The issue is what constitutes "clinically significant." Our copy of theConcise Oxford Dictionary(1926 edition) defines "clinically" as "on, at the sick bed." In other words, we were referring to the management of patients who were in bed, or at least unable to work. This categorically excluded the asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patient, whatever the...References1. BERKJONESPLOTZ PEP: Corticosteroid therapy for chronic active hepatitis. Ann Intern Med 85:523-525, 1976 LinkGoogle Scholar2. HENLEYAPPELMAN KH: The fading menace of chronic hepatitis. Ann Intern Med 82:840-841, 1975 LinkGoogle Scholar3. PLOTZ P: Asymptomatic chronic hepatitis (editorial). Gastroenterology 68:1629-1630, 1975 CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: KEITH S. HENLEY, M.D.; HENRY D. APPELMAN, M.D.Affiliations: Department of Internal Medicine The University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor, MI 84104 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byThe Pastoral Counselling Relationship 1 January 1977Volume 86, Issue 1Page: 109-109KeywordsChronic hepatitisSteroids ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 January 1977 PDF downloadLoading ...
Pulmonary Collateral Circulation in Chronic Lung Disease. Clinical, Hemodynamic, Angiopneumographic, Surgical, and Anatomic Studies
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Le barbiturisme aigu et les antidotismes gardenal: strychnine, coramine, alcool. (Recherches expérimentales)
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Erratum: Vol. 66, No. 27
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2017)

In the report "Pneumococcal Vaccination Among Medicare Beneficiaries Occurring After the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Recommendation for Routine Use Of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine for Adults Aged ≥65 Years," on page 732, the second sentence of the discussion should have read "However, approximately 20%-25% of IPD cases and 10% of community-acquired pneumonia cases in adults aged ≥65 years are caused by PCV13 serotypes."
Rebooting Health IT
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Relationship of Blood Lead Levels to Blood Pressure in the U.S. Population
Authors: William R. Harlan
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1988)

Numerous observations have indicated a relationship between moderate or heavy lead exposure and high blood pressure. To determine whether low-level lead exposure is related to blood pressure in the U.S. population, we analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II for persons 12 to 74 years of age. Significant correlations were found between blood lead and blood pressure for each race-gender group, and blood lead levels were significantly higher in groups with high diastolic blood pressure (greater than 90 mm Hg). Multiple stepwise regression models were developed to predict blood pressure. After adjusting for age, race, and body mass index, blood lead levels were significantly related to systolic and diastolic pressures in males but not in females. These findings and those from other studies confirm the relationship of blood lead and blood pressure at relatively low levels commonly observed in the general population. The strength and importance of this relationship require further study through epidemiologic and metabolic investigations.
Letter to the Editor
Authors: George L. Engel, Giovanni A. Fava, Johannes Siegrist, Astrid Junge, Richard Mayou, Hans W. Künsebeck, Jürgen Körber, Hellmuth Freyberger, Gary Rodin, Nicoletta Sonino, Giovanni A. Fava, Franco Fallo, Marco Boscaro, U. Koch, F.A. Muthny, Fortunato Pesarin, P. Bech, B. Kober, T. Küchler, Ch. Broelsch, B. Kremer, D. Henne-Bruns, F.A. Muthny, U. Koch, S. Stump
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1990)
Prevention of Bacterial Endocarditis: American Heart Association Recommendations
Authors: Tsung O. Cheng
Journal: JAMA (1997)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Among the recently published changes in the updated recommendations by the AHA for prevention of infective endocarditis, much discussion was devoted to its application for patients with mitral valve prolapse. Unfortunately, after reading the entire article, I was afraid that many readers would probably be left with a considerable amount of uncertainty and ambiguity. The old teaching of "no murmur, no prophylaxis" has been challenged, because murmurs of mitral regurgitation in patients with mitral valve prolapse can come and go. Furthermore, unless the clinician performs dynamic auscultation, many patients with mitral valve prolapse may not reveal a late systolic murmur at a given time. Echocardiography has not resulted in changes in antibiotic prophylaxis management and has been associated with significant expense.<sup>2</sup> Infective endocarditis complicating mitral valve prolapse causes considerable cumulative morbidity and incremental health care costs, but antibiotic prophylaxis against infective endocarditis is highly cost-effective.<sup>3</sup>If "men older