tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Indirect comparison meta-analysis of aspirin therapy after coronary surgery
Journal: BMJ (2004)

Our study was not powered to detect differences in effect of the intervention between ethnic groups, but our exploratory findings are compatible with potentially important differences in outcome between ethnic groups.This is consistent with other work suggesting that minority ethnic groups derive less benefit than majority groups from asthma education. 7No randomised studies of interventions specifically addressing ethnic minority groups have reduced unscheduled asthma care. 7 21These observations are important because interventions that have a differential benefit between majority and minority ethnic groups potentially widen inequalities in health.We thank the National Asthma Campaign for funding; the participants; Mark Levy for advice on study design; Yvonne Carter,
Birth control by intrauterine devices
Authors: F. N. Allan
Journal: JAMA (1969)

The recent warning concerning oral contraceptive drugs sent by direct mail from the Food and Drug Administration to all physicians in the nation pointed to the small but definite risk of thromboembolism. This has caused many to reconsider the merits of alternative contraceptive measures. An excellent source of information about one of these can be found in the<i>Report on Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices</i><sup>*</sup>prepared by the Advisory Committee on Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Food and Drug Administration earlier this year. The report presents a concise but comprehensive review and also an excellent bibliography listing several hundred references. <h3>History</h3> Intrauterine devices (IUD) to prevent pregnancy were known to the ancients. In the past century they have been employed widely in various parts of the world. In this country, however, relatively little attention was given to the method until the present decade. Now the IUD is being used on a large
Angiogenesis evaluation in locally advanced colo-rectal and gastric cancers by probe-based Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (pCLE)
Authors: S. Maiero, R. Cannizzaro, M. Fornasarig, R. Magris, P. Spessotto, M. Mongiat, V. De Re, A. De Paoli, G. Bertola, V. Canzonieri, A. Buonadonna
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2016)
Longer-term experience with tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) in HBV-infected patients; changes in EGFR, FIB4, ALT, and DNA suppression
Authors: Rajender Reddy, Michael Curry, Ho Bae, Douglas Dieterich, Victor Ankoma-Sey, Calvin Pan, Hie-Won Hann, Myron Tong, W. Ray Kim, Paul Kwo, Lynn Frazier, Kimmi Cox, Scott Milligan, Nezam Afdhal
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Infectious Diseases
Authors: Mark Y. Stoeckle
Journal: JAMA (1994)

The incidence of<i>Haemophilus influenzae</i>type b (Hib) disease in the United States has declined dramatically since the introduction of the Hib vaccination in 1985. In Dallas, Tex, the annual incidence of Hib disease in children younger than 5 years decreased 92%, from 106 cases per 100 000 population in 1983 to nine cases per 100 000 population in 1991.<sup>1</sup>Similar decreases have been documented in multiple geographic areas and in populations at high risk for Hib disease, including Native American children.<sup>2</sup>The profound decrease in disease incidence reflects successful application of Hib conjugate vaccines in young infants and children. The current Hib vaccines contain Hib polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol phosphate [PRP]) conjugated to an immunogenie protein carrier and are administered in three or four doses beginning at 2 months of age. These vaccines include HibTITER (Lederle-Praxis Laboratories, Fairfax, Va), which consists of PRP and diphtheria protein CRM<sub>197</sub>; PedivaxHIB
Massachusetts Department of Public Health
Authors: Alfred L. Frechette
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1962)

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN MASSACHUSETTS FOR SEPTEMBER, 1962CommentDiseases above the seven-year median were chicken pox, bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis, measles, salmonellosis and scarlet fever.During September viral hepatitis and salmonellosis were at their highest levels for this month in the history of the State.Diseases below the seven-year median were German measles, poliomyelitis and whooping cough.During September poliomyelitis was at its lowest level for this month in the history of the State.Geographic DistributionThe following diseases were reported from the communities named:Dysentery, bacillary: Arlington, 1; Belchertown, 12; Boston, 17; Brockton, 1; Chelmsford, 1; Maiden, 1; Needham, . . .
Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant &lt;emph type="ital"&gt;Salmonella enterica&lt;/emph&gt; Serotype Newport Infections Associated With Consumption of Unpasteurized Mexican-Style Aged Cheese—Illinois, March 2006–April 2007
Journal: JAMA (2008)

During March 2006-April 2007, an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Newport infections occurred predominantly among Hispanics in northeastern Illinois. Samples from 85 patients, one sample of Mexican-style aged cheese (cotija) from a local Hispanic grocery store (grocery store A), and milk from a bulk tank on a local dairy farm tested positive for S. Newport and had indistinguishable pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. This report summarizes the investigation into S. Newport infections associated with this outbreak. The findings emphasize the need for regulatory authorities to ensure that dairy products, including Mexican-style cheese, are manufactured and distributed by inspected sources and highlight the need for culturally targeted education of consumers and grocery-store operators regarding risks associated with consuming unpasteurized dairy products.
Official Callto the Officers and Members of the AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION to attend the 119th Annual Convention, in Chicago June 21-25
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ANEMIAS.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Unquiet rest.
Authors: H A Dudley, M W Johns
Journal: BMJ (1972)

Unquiet Rest SIR,-Chauvinism in medical research is to be deplored, but your leading article on unquiet rest (23 September, p. 715) does less than justice to the pioneering British work of Masterton& on sleep patterns of junior medical staff.As early as 1965 he drew attention to both the lack of sleep obtained by busy residents on a surgical service and the effects this could have on the feelings they had about themselves and their work.The experiments of Friedman and his col- leagues2 referred to in your leading artie now confirm objectively for medical per- formance what has been known for some time in other fields-namely, that in pro- longed intellectual tasks ability declines with acute sleep lack.3However, doctors are not yet sufficiently impressed with this to order their lives properly and, as Masterton showed, the pressure of extenal affairs in a hospital environment may be the overriding factor which produces the sleep lack state.The lack of sleep in intensive care units has also been recognized since 1964, when Edgerton and Kay4 and Kornfield, Zimberg, and Malm5 first postulated that it might be of importance in the acute delirium-like states that can occur during incarceration in the intensive care environment.This hypothesis, which was extended by one of us (Dudley6) to include other problems of sensory barrage and deprivation, has proved somewhat too simplistic.While by definition we can regard sleep lack as bad and from observation recognize that it may contribute to the patient's disturbed convalescence, its aetiological im- portance in delirium and its influence on the physiology of recovery require much further study.-Weare, etc.,
Guest Editorial by Ernest L. Wynder and Marvin A. Schneiderman: Reply
Authors: Ernest L. Wynder, Marvin A. Schneiderman
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1974)

Journal Article Guest Editorial by Ernest L. Wynder and Marvin A. Schneiderman: Reply Get access Ernest L. Wynder, M.D, Ernest L. Wynder, M.D National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20014American Health Foundation New York, New York 10019 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Marvin A. Schneiderman, Ph.D. Marvin A. Schneiderman, Ph.D. National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Maryland 20014 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 53, Issue 2, August 1974, Page 596, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/53.2.596 Published: 01 August 1974
Deep Neck Infections
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PTU-033 Narrow-band imaging demonstrates abnormalities in nerd: the ‘linear furrow sign’
Authors: B Hayee, A Haji, H Abu-Arqoub
Journal: Gut (2015)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Two-thirds of patients with reflux symptoms will have a normal white light endoscopy (WLE). Using high definition narrow-band imaging (NBI), however, we found abnormalities in the distal oesophagus correlating with histologic findings of reflux. A common appearance was noted in patients referred for investigation of reflux (where endoscopy was otherwise normal). This was termed the ‘linear furrow’ sign (LFS) as it comprised of linear, alternating lighter and darker ‘ridges’ of mucosa resembling furrows in a ploughed field. This observational cohort study was conducted prospectively to establish the relevance of the LFS. <h3>Method</h3> Consecutive patients referred for investigation of reflux underwent endoscopy (BH or AH) to the institution protocol: a pair of routine, non-targetted distal and mid-esophageal biopsies were taken to examine for microscopic changes of reflux and to exclude eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Prior to biopsies, the oesophagus was examined using NBI. The endoscopist’s opinion as to whether the LFS was present was recorded in the routine report and digital still images captured. Histology was reported in the routine clinical service, then reviewed by a single experienced Histopathologist (HAA), blinded to endoscopic findings. Positive biopsies were those initially reported as “findings compatible with reflux”, but in each case the reviewing Histopathologist recorded the changes contributing to this overall impression. Sensitivity and specificity of the LFS was calculated using biopsies as the gold standard. <h3>Results</h3> n = 31 with normal WLE were examined (13F; mean age 44.3 ± 15.0 yrs). The LFS was present (LFS+) in 25 patients, extending approximately 4–5 cm above the squamocolumnar junction. Histologic examination of biopsies from this region demonstrated changes consistent with reflux in 23/25. 6 patients were LFS-, with normal histology in 5. Mid-esophageal biopsies were positive in only three patients. In one, diagnostic criteria for EoE were met (responding completely to acid suppression). Magnification endoscopy with NBI demonstrated that the changes seen arise from the impression of a ridged appearance to the mucosal surface – most likely reflecting elongation of papillae and basal cell hyperplasia. Spongiosis (dilated intercellular spaces; DIS) was demonstrable in 75% of LFS+. Although reflux symptoms were not systematically evaluated, a self-reported response to PPI was noted in 70% of such patients (LFS+, DIS+) and only 10% of those without (LFS-, DIS-; p &lt; 0.01). <h3>Conclusion</h3> The LFS was detected in 80% of patients, achieving diagnostic accuracy of 90% and appears to relate to self-reported symptomatic response to PPI. A further prospective study is under way to determine the clinical significance of this finding. <h3>Disclosure of interest</h3> None Declared.
Sensation and the Sensory Pathway.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CANDY
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Moderated ePoster Session 7
Authors: S Paolillo, ; Rengo, ; Pellegrino, ; Pagano, ; Formisano, ; Gargiulo, ; Leosco, ; Trimarco, ; Cuocolo, P Perrone-Filardi, Jajose De, La Chica, J Mora-Robles, M Roldan Jimenez, Mora Martin, L Velicki, ; Cemerlic-Adjic, ; Mihajlovic, ; Pavlovic, ; Redzek, ; Bankovic, ; Dejanovic, B Mihajlovic, ; Fabri
Journal: European Journal of Heart Failure (2014)
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Atorvastatin and Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery 877Observational data suggest a reduced risk of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with preoperative statin treatment.In a randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving 199 patients who underwent cardiac surgery and were naive to statin treatment and 416 patients taking statins prior to study enrollment, Billings and colleagues found that compared with placebo, high-dose perioperative atorvastatin did not reduce the risk of AKI-either among patients naive to statin treatment or among patients with prior statin use.In an Editorial, Bellomo discusses perioperative statins in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and the risk of AKI.Editorial 873 RBC Transfusion and Necrotizing Enterocolitis in VLBW Infants 889The pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-a leading cause of mortality among preterm infants-is unclear, with confl icting data regarding the role of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and anemia.In a secondary analysis of data from a prospective study that enrolled 600 very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants-of whom 319 had RBC transfusion exposure and 44 developed NEC-Patel and colleagues found that severe anemia but not RBC transfusion was associated with an increased risk of NEC.
<i>The Prevention of Fire, Chiefly with Reference to Hospitals, Asylums and Other Public Institutions</i>. By Wm. Paul Gerhard, C. E. Second Edition. Published by the Author
Authors: J. M. M.
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1892)

in the amount of seclusion and restraint."It is predicted that in the future "greater attention will be paid to the medical and scientific aspect of insanity,"and that the ideal of the service will be attained in the spirit of the motto, "to cure the curable, and to brighten the lives of those that can not be cured."
Brief Report: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Activity—United States, 2005-2006
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) (e.g., bronchiolitis and pneumonia) among young children in the United States. RSV also causes severe respiratory disease and a substantial number of deaths among older adults and persons with compromised respiratory, cardiac, or immune systems. RSV is transmitted person to person through close contact or inhalation of large droplets from a sneeze or cough; infection also can occur through contact with fomites (i.e., contaminated surfaces or objects). In temperate climates, peak RSV activity typically occurs during the winter. This report presents preliminary data on RSV activity reported to the National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS) for the weeks ending July 8-November 18, 2006, indicating the onset of the 2006-2007 RSV season, and summarizes RSV trends during July 2005-June 2006. Health-care providers should consider RSV in the differential diagnosis for persons of all ages with LRTIs and implement appropriate isolation precautions to prevent nosocomial transmission from RSV-infected patients. Immune prophylaxis should be considered for certain infants and young children at high risk for complications from RSV infection (e.g., certain premature infants or infants and children with chronic lung and heart disease).
Believer
Authors: Kathy Swackhamer
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: WALTER B. FORMAN
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1992)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Therapeutics in Terminal Cancer Robert G. Twycross , Sylvia A. Lack . Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone , 1990 . 237 pp., illus. $33. WALTER B. FORMAN WALTER B. FORMAN Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 84, Issue 1, 1 January 1992, Page 53, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/84.1.53 Published: 01 January 1992
Fighting fake drugs: the role of WHO and pharma
Authors: None The Lancet
Journal: The Lancet (2011)

Counterfeit medicines pose a serious threat to public health. Up to 15% of all drugs sold worldwide are estimated to be fake. Last year, WHO, at the request of member states at the 2010 World Health Assembly (WHA), convened an intergovernmental working group on counterfeit medicines tasked with deciding the agency's role in tackling this global scourge. The intergovernmental group was required to make specific recommendations to this year's 64th WHA (May 16–24). They will, however, fail in this mission.