tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
CHRONIC TOTAL INVERSION OF THE UTERUS
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New N.H.S. bill.
Journal: BMJ (1966)

Ireland, and Russia.The high rate in Russian women might have been genetically determined, since many of the migrants from this country were Jewish, and the findings of other workers have indicated that Jewish women may be relatively susceptible to the disease 6 Haenszel suggested that a high consumption of alcohol may explain the raised incidence of cancer of the oesophagus in migrants from Ireland.Retrospective studies on cases and controls support this theory.7Moreover, the distribution by site of the cancers prevalent among the Irish (notably buccal cavity, oesophagus, intestines, and rectum) matches that for workers in the alcoholic-beverages trades.8The excessive risk of oesophageal cancer in migrants from other countries could not be explained.In particular it was difficult to see why migrant males, but not females, should have experienced higher risks of developing oesophageal cancer than those remaining in their respective home countries.All migrant groups in Haenszel's study showed an excessive mortality from cancer of the stomach.Previous investigators have reached the same conclusion.9In general, the higher rates in migrant groups seemed to be matched by similarly high rates in the respective countries of origin.Previously, D. F. Eastcott10 and G. Dean1' 12 reported that male migrants from the United Kingdom to New Zealand and South Africa, respectively, experienced a higher expectation of developing lung cancer than their native-born white peers, despite a similar average exposure to tobacco on 22 July 2023 by guest.
Psychoanalysis: Waning or Waxing?
Authors: Paul W. Mosher
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Dr Somerfeld-Ziskind<sup>1</sup>begins a recent review of a book on "biological psychiatry" with the gratuitous sentence: "Now that psychoanalysis is on the wane, inevitably earlier opinions in psychiatry will resurface." While it may be comforting to some to repeat the myth that psychoanalysis is in some sort of decline, the facts about psychoanalysis support exactly the opposite conclusion. In the United States, the membership of the American Psychoanalytic Association has gone from 1880 in 1974, to 2828 in 1984 to 3050 in 1994 (oral communication, American Psychoanalytic Association, August 1994). Most of these members are physicians. In addition, the membership of Division 39 of the American Psychological Association, the section concerned with clinical psychoanalysis, has risen from 1950 in 1984 to 3801 in 1994 (oral communication, American Psychological Association, August 1994). While surveys over these years have shown a slight decline in the number of psychoanalytic
Puerperal Streptococcal Septicemia with Cortical Necrosis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tracking Cognitive Decline Now Helps Meet Future Needs
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ophthalmology
Authors: Marguerite B. McDonald
Journal: JAMA (1990)

One of the most promising new methods for correcting myopia (nearsightedness), with the potential to correct hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism, is excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy, otherwise known as PRK. The excimer laser is a far-UV laser with a wavelength of 193 nm and has been used in the computer industry for many years to aid in the etching of chips. In 1983, the now classic article by Trokel et al<sup>1</sup>reported the use of this industrial laser to remove tissue from the cornea of the eye in an exquisitely precise manner, without damage (thermal or otherwise) to surrounding structures. The article by Trokel and colleagues clearly delineated the potential of this laser as a powerful tool in refractive surgery. More recently, some research groups have used the excimer laser to sculpt the anterior surface of the cornea,<sup>2-6</sup>while others have used it to make fine linear excisions,<sup>7-9</sup>
THE REGISTRATION OF TUBERCULOSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The cost of maternity care in rural hospitals
Authors: H. A. Hein
Journal: JAMA (1978)

FEDERAL health planners, in the first draft of proposed national guidelines for health planning, observed: Facilities not located in SMSAs [Standard Metropolitan Service Areas] of over 100,000 population should provide at least 500 deliveries annually.... Below 500 deliveries, the quality of care and efficiency are decreased significantly.<sup>1</sup> This opinion should be critically examined because it is likely to influence the availability of health care, especially in rural areas. Iowa, for example, with a population of 2.8 million people, has 129 hospitals that provide maternity care; of these, 105 (81%) had fewer than 500 deliveries in 1977. <h3>Methods</h3> A questionnaire designed by us was sent to administrators of Iowa hospitals with maternity services. Figure 1 shows the items assessed on the questionnaire. One hundred twenty-eight questionnaires were sent (the tertiary center at the University of Iowa was not included), and 103 responses were obtained (80% ). Four of the hospitals responded
Suggestions for Help When the End Is Near
Authors: M. Mitka
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hemoperfusion in the management of digoxin toxicity
Authors: J. W. Smiley
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Resin hemoperfusion was used in a long-term dialysis patient who inadvertently ingested a quadruple dose of digoxin for five days. Severe gastrointestinal symptoms improved, and impressive plasma digoxin clearances were observed. Cellulose-coated activated charcoal was used in another patient who had ingested a massive dose of digoxin. Gastrointestinal and CNS symptoms improved, and second-degree heart block with life-threatening bradycardia cleared during hemoperfusion. Digoxin toxicity may be added to the list of conditions that can be treated by this method. (<i>JAMA</i>240:2736-2737, 1978)
Cesare Bressa (1785-1836) on dirt eating in Louisiana: a critical analysis of his unpublished manuscript, De la Dissolution Scorbutique
Authors: P. Mustacchi
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Epidemiologic considerations led an Italian physician practicing in Louisiana 150 years ago to conclude that a disease highly prevalent among Southern slaves was nutritional in origin. While unable to identify it, he excluded scurvy and pellagra on clinical grounds and he proved his point by inducing "cures" with dietary manipulations. Today a diagnosis of wet beriberi seems plausible on the basis of his records, which include a clinical description and autopsy findings.
Health status, quality of life, and the individual
Authors: G. H. Guyatt
Journal: JAMA (1994)

FROM time to time, a terrible event happens to someone, and yet the survivor finds herself or himself better off. Through injury, a person is rendered paraplegic, or even quadriplegic; cancer strikes, requiring debilitating chemotherapy and raising the specter of a shortened life. The person suffering the calamity transcends the suffering and loss and finds new meaning in life. Living becomes a richer, more satisfying experience and, in extreme instances, people feel that they never really appreciated life until their tragedy. See also p 619. If one had to rate the quality of life of a quadriplegic whose life experience is dominated by well-being and joy, what would one say? In this issue of<i>JAMA</i>, Gill and Feinstein<sup>1</sup>take the philosophical position that only the individual can rate quality of life, and if the individual says that it is excellent, that is what it is. From this perspective, they
Host-based antipoxvirus therapeutic strategies: turning the tables
Authors: A. S. Fauci
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2005)

The potential threat of the smallpox virus as a bioterror weapon has long been recognized, and the need for developing suitable countermeasures has become especially acute following the events of September 2001. Traditional antiviral agents interfere with viral proteins or functions. In a new study, Yang et al. focus instead on host cellular pathways used by the virus. A drug that interferes with the cellular ErbB-1 signal transduction pathway, activated by smallpox growth factor, sheds new light on how the virus replicates in the cell. Drugs that target the ErbB-signaling pathways represent a promising new class of antiviral agents.
Symptom burden in hospitalized patients with curable and incurable cancers.
Authors: Richard Newcomb, Ryan David Nipp, Andrew T. Chan, Ephraim P. Hochberg, Vicki A. Jackson, Barbara J. Cashavelly, Risa Liang Wong, Joseph Greer, David P. Ryan, Jennifer S. Temel, Areej El-Jawahri
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2018)

10004 Background: Inpatient supportive care interventions are targeted to patients with advanced solid tumors due to perceived higher symptom burden. Yet, few studies have characterized symptom prevalence in hospitalized patients with curable cancers. We aimed to describe and compare symptom burden and palliative care utilization in hospitalized patients with curable and incurable cancers to determine the allocation of such supportive care resources. Methods: We conducted a single center study of 1549 patients (238 curable hematologic, 239 curable solid, 123 incurable hematologic, 949 incurable solid cancers) who experienced an unplanned hospitalization between 9/14-4/17. On admission, we assessed patients’ physical symptoms (Edmonton Symptom Assessment System) and psychological distress (Patient Health Questionnaire-4 and Primary Care PTSD Screen). Results: The median number of moderate to severe symptoms reported by patients with curable hematologic, curable solid, incurable hematologic, and incurable solid cancers were 5 [3-6], 5 [3-7], 5 [4-6], and 6[4-7], respectively. Most patients reported moderate to severe fatigue (83.6%, 82.9%, 81.3%, 86.9%). Table 1 depicts rates of psychological distress. In adjusted analyses patients with incurable solid cancers reported higher symptom burden (β = 7.6, P < 0.01), depression (β = 0.4, P = 0.01), and anxiety (β = 0.3, P = 0.03) symptoms, but no difference in PTSD symptoms. Among patients in top quartile of symptom burden, palliative care was consulted in 16.2%, 7.9%, 23.8%, and 49.6% (P < 0.01) of patients with curable hematologic, curable solid, incurable hematologic, and incurable solid cancers, respectively. Conclusions: Hospitalized patients with solid and hematologic cancers experience substantial physical and psychological symptoms regardless of the curability of their illness. Palliative care is rarely consulted for highly symptomatic patients with curable cancers. Inpatient supportive care interventions should target the needs of all highly symptomatic patients with cancer. Symptoms Curable Hematologic Curable Solid Incurable Hematologic Incurable Solid Depression 15.2% 14.2% 21.4% 18.1% Anxiety 11.8% 13.4% 15.0% 19.3% PTSD 13.1% 13.0% 13.2% 13.3%
Effect of Aluminum Hydroxide Gel on Blood Concentrations of Para-Aminosalicylic Acid
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nerve Growth Factor Induces Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Granulosa Cells via a trkA Receptor/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Extracellularly Regulated Kinase 2-Dependent Pathway
Authors: Marcela Julio-Pieper, Patricia Lozada, Veronica Tapia, Margarita Vega, Cristián Miranda, David Vantman, Sergio R. Ojeda, Carmen Romero
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (2009)

ContextAcquisition of ovulatory competence by antral follicles requires development of an adequate vascular supply. Although it is well established that ovarian angiogenesis is cyclically regulated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), the factors controlling VEGF production by ovarian follicles remain largely unknown. Nerve growth factor (NGF) may be one of these factors, because NGF promotes angiogenesis and synthesis of angiogenic factors in other tissues and is produced by human granulosa cells (hGCs).
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2017)

Choice of Analgesics for Acute Extremity Pain 1661Opioid analgesics are often used in emergency departments for the treatment of acute pain.In a randomized clinical trial by Chang and colleagues of 416 patients with moderate to severe acute extremity pain seen at 2 urban emergency departments, there were no statistically signifi cant or clinically important diff erences in pain relief at 2 hours comparing single-dose treatment with ibuprofen and acetaminophen with 3 diff erent opioid and acetaminophen combination analgesics.In an Editorial, Kyriacou suggests that nonopioid treatment of acute pain may decrease the risk of long-term opioid dependence.
Smokeless tobacco use and health effects among baseball players
Authors: V. L. Ernster
Journal: JAMA (1990)

The effects of smokeless tobacco (ST) use were studied in 1109 members of major and minor league professional baseball teams during spring training in 1988. The prevalence of current ST use was 39%. The median age at initiation among users was 18 years, and the median duration of use was 5 years. Among users, 75% cited a snuff brand as their usual ST product. Oral leukoplakia was present in 46% (196/423) of current-week ST users and 1.4% (7/493) of nonusers (odds ratio, 60; 95% confidence interval, 28 to 130). Prevalence of oral leukoplakia among ST users increased with hours used per day and decreased with time lapsed since last use, and was higher in snuff users than in chewing tobacco users. Of the subjects with oral leukoplakia who underwent punch biopsy, 91 had benign hyperkeratosis and one had mild dysplasia. Overall prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis, and plaque did not differ between ST users and nonusers. In analyses confined to facial surfaces of mandibular incisor teeth, where ST is most commonly used, there were significant increases among users in both gingival recession and attachment loss. Users of ST did not differ from nonusers in blood pressure, pulse, total or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, or white blood cell count, but among users high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were inversely associated with serum cotinine levels. The major health effects of ST use among professional baseball players are oral leukoplakia and localized periodontal disease. The study population was young, physically fit, and characterized by relatively moderate short-term ST use. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;264:218-224)
MYOCARDITIS, ENDOCARDITIS, AND VIRAL INFECTIONS
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
COMMERCIALLY PREPARED INFANT FOODS
Journal: JAMA (1931)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal