tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Heterogeneity in the incidence and clinical manifestations of disseminated intravascular coagulation: A study of 204 cases
Authors: Kenji Okajima, Yumi Sakamoto, Mitsuhiro Uchiba
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (2000)

The incidence and clinical manifestations of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) were examined in patients with a range of underlying disorders. Out of 1,882 patients suspected as having DIC, 204 cases were diagnosed as suffering from DIC and included in this study. The underlying disorders experienced by the patients were solid tumors (33.8%), hematologic malignancies (12.7%), aortic aneurysm (10.8%), infections (6.4%), post-operative complications (4.4%), liver disease (2.9%), obstetric disorders (2.5%), and miscellaneous diseases (26.5%). The incidence of DIC was 10.8% out of all patients suspected of having DIC, and the etiologies were 10.9% in solid tumors, 10.1% in hematological malignancies, 20.4% in aortic aneurysm, 12.7% in infections, 15.5% in post-operative complications, 15.8% in liver disease, 3.7% in obstetric disorders, and 9.8% in miscellaneous diseases. The clinical manifestations of DIC patients were varying dependent on their etiologies. Most DIC patients with aortic aneurysm (95.5%) and post-operative complications (88.9%) did not reveal any clinical manifestations. Although all of the patients with obstetric disorders had bleeding, only 20.0% of the patients had organ failure. In contrast, although only 15.4% of the patients with infections had bleeding, 76.9% of these patients had organ failure. Bleeding was observed in 31.9–50.0% of DIC patients with liver disease, hematologic malignancies, and solid tumors. Organ failure was observed in 21.7–33.3% of DIC patients with liver disease, hematological malignancies, and solid tumors. Analysis by measurement of plasma levels of antiplasmin and plasmin–antiplasmin complex suggested that excessive fibrinolysis might contribute to the development of bleeding in these DIC patients. Differences in plasma levels of thrombin–antithrombin complex and cross-linked fibrin degradation products could not account for the differences in the incidence of organ failure in the patients. These findings suggest that the clinical manifestation of DIC varies and might not only be a reflection of microthrombus formation but also a reflection of the other underlying pathomechanisms. Am. J. Hematol. 65:215–222, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
The Spleen
Authors: Alice Jones
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A REVEREND ALIENIST.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Practical Manual of Diseases of the Chest
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Indian government bans smoking in new films and TV serials
Journal: BMJ (2005)

rates were considerable.In the Cochrane review on galantamine, 16 the randomisation procedure was the sole indicator of methodological quality of the included trials, and the higher rates of dropouts in patients treated with galantamine did not lead to a different interpretation of results.Also, dropout rates up to 35% did not influence conclusions in the systematic review on rivastigmine by Birks et al. 17 Whitehead et al 18 performed a meta-analysis of individual patients' data from randomised controlled trials on donepezil, and Ritchie et al 19 carried out a meta-analysis of published data from randomised controlled trials on donepezil, rivastigmine, and galantamine.No attempt was made in either meta-analysis to consider the quality of the included trials.Since all individual trials show considerable methodological shortcomings, the results of both meta-analyses are questionable as well.The same lack of assessment of methodological quality of the reviewed trials is found in the review of the American Academy of Neurology. 2 ConclusionsClinicians often argue that cholinesterase inhibitors have an effect in a subgroup of only 10-20% of patients with Alzheimer's disease.As this subgroup cannot be identified in advance, they conclude that all patients with Alzheimer's disease should be treated.Firstly, however, this observation could also be due to a placebo effect.Secondly, if there are subgroups of patients who benefit research should focus on the definition of responders.Thirdly, if the efficacy of the drugs is tested at the level of individual patients, clear reassessment procedures are needed for clinical practice.
Editorial: New knowledge of lymph nodes.
Journal: BMJ (1973)

signs of the disease appear.Indeed, many such well- differentiated carcinomas have been reported at necropsy from patients who died from other diseases or old age.The prognosis for a well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma is usually good, especially in patients under 40, with a primary lesion less than 2-5 cm in diameter and no involvement of lymph nodes.'0The introduction of iodized salt would go far to reduce the incidence of thyroid nodules.In commnunities where the iodine intake is high the existence of a solitary nodule al- ways raises much stronger suspicions of malignancy than in Britain or, for example, those areas where goitre is frankly endemic, as in South America.
Fusion of ETV6 to the Caudal-Related Homeobox Gene CDX2 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia With the t(12;13)(p13;q12)
Authors: Andrew Chase, Andreas Reiter, Linda Burci, Giovanni Cazzaniga, Andrea Biondi, Julie Pickard, Irene A.G. Roberts, John M. Goldman, Nicholas C.P. Cross
Journal: Blood (1999)
PELLAGRA AND DIET
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
School Days
Authors: John G. Sotos
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Four of us, all first-year medical students, had just moved into a house in downtown Baltimore. One afternoon, I was standing by the garage watching some children play wiffle ball in the alley, when one little girl, spying the new neighbor and perhaps tiring of the game, walked over to me. "Hello." "Hi." "What grade are you in?" I asked. "Fourth," she answered. Then, after looking me over for a moment: "What grade are you in?" I did a quick calculation and replied, "Seventeenth." In one motion, her mouth dropped open, her eyes filled with tears, and she walked away.
Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Judith L. Vaitukaitis
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1984)

Premenstrual syndrome has been discussed in the lay press during the past few years, heightening the public's awareness of this condition. Unfortunately, it is frequently confused with another menstrually related syndrome, dysmenorrhea. The latter consists of moderate to severe lower abdominal cramping and back pain during menses, sometimes with nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms. For years, patients with those symptoms were considered to have a psychological and not an organic disorder. Not until systematic, scholarly studies were undertaken did the role of prostaglandins in mediating most of the symptoms associated with dysmenorrhea become evident. Women with dysmenorrhea can be successfully . . .
Intersex and abnormalities of autosomes and blood-group inheritance in a kindred
Authors: R. J. Caffrey
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nephrology
Authors: Shaul G. Massry
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Maintenance dialysis in the major form of renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease. In the United States, more than 150 000 patients with end-stage renal disease are treated with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis per year, at a cost in excess of $5 billion per year. Despite all the scientific progress and the huge public financial investment that made dialysis therapy available to all patients with end-stage renal disease, the mortality among American dialysis patients is significantly higher than among European or Japanese patients.<sup>1</sup>Indeed, the 5-year survival for patients who began their hemodialysis therapy during 1982 through 1987 is 40% in America, 59% in Europe, and 61% in Japan.<sup>1,2</sup> Several factors may be responsible for this difference, including the preponderance of diabetes among American dialysis patients (27% vs 19% in Japan and 10% in Europe) and differences in mortality in the general population, age distribution
Nuclear Medicine
Authors: Thomas F. Heston
Journal: JAMA (1997)

<b>Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine</b>, vols 1 &amp; 2, edited by Martin P. Sandler, R. Edward Coleman, Frans J. Th. Wackers, James A. Patton, Alexander Gottschalk, and Paul B. Hoffer, 3rd ed, 1547+ pp, with illus, $279, ISBN 0-683-07503-9, Baltimore, Md, Williams &amp; Wilkins, 1996. The specialty of nuclear medicine began approximately 50 years ago as an outgrowth of the Atoms for Peace program launched by President Eisenhower in 1953. Initially, it was applied to the detection and treatment of thyroid disease with radioactive iodine. Since then, the specialty has undergone explosive growth. Nuclear medicine techniques now provide important diagnostic information about every major organ system. Nuclear medicine also has expanded to include several invaluable therapeutic procedures, such as the treatment of intractable pain from cancer metastatic to bone. Because of this phenomenal expansion, comprehensive textbooks are especially important—and difficult to write. These two texts honorably fulfill the daunting task of bringing
Trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: J. M. Zakrzewska, M. E. Linskey
Journal: BMJ (2014)

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ.NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. Username * Your Email * Send To * You are going to email the following Trigeminal neuralgia Your Personal Message CAPTCHA This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
MEMORIAL FOR PHYSICIANS WHO SERVED AND DIED IN THE WAR
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pulmonary rheumatoid nodule with cavitation and chronic lipid effusion
Authors: B. F. Stengel
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Unusual findings were noted in a case of nodular rheumatoid pulmonary disease with roentgenographic evidence of cavitation. Biopsy specimen of the cavitated nodule was identical microscopically to the patient's typical subcutaneous rheumatoid nodule. Of further interest was the associated pleural effusion with low glucose concentration, high total lipid content, and extremely high lactic acid dehydrogenase level. To the best of the author's knowledge, chronic lipid effusion and elevated lactic acid dehydrogenase have not been previously reported in association with rheumatoid disease of the lung. The diagnostician must consider rheumatoid disease in the differential diagnosis of cavitary pulmonary lesions in the patient with associated rheumatoid disease. Adequate biopsy and microscopic confirmation of the process are still required for definite diagnosis.
Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV-Infected Infants Exposed to Nevirapine—Reply
Authors: Ashraf Coovadia, Elaine J. Abrams, Louise Kuhn
Journal: JAMA (2010)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Letter: N.H.S. reorganization.
Journal: BMJ (1975)

Miracle Cures SIR,-With reference to the opening para- graph of your leading article (5 July, p. 1), a much more likely diagnosis than Parkin- son's disease in the case of the woman com- memorated in St. Luke's Gospel would seem to be some affection of the spine such as ankylosing spondylitis or congenital kyphosis.In the authorized version it says (Chapter 13, v. 11) that she "was bowed together and could in no wise lift up herself," and, after her cure (v. 13),"immediately she was made straight."-Iam, etc., JOHN CAPWELL Aylsham, Norwich Hypertension-Which Arm? SIR,-The following problem was en- countered recently during blood-pressure screening men aged 50-54 in general practice.The blood pressure was measured in both arms in 33 patients and in 25 (76%) of them the diastolic pressure consistently differed between the two arms by at least 10 mm Hg.There was a corresponding variation in systolic pressure.The pressure was usually higher in the right arm than in the left, whichever was monitored first.This seems a generally unrecognized prob- lem both in defining mild hypertension and in monitoring treatment, unless all doctors concerned with the patient use the same arm for all readings.Five men out of 160 were clearly and consistently hypertensive, with diastolic pressures above 105 mm Hg.All were asymptomatic.A further 21 had one high reading.-Iam, etc.,
EUS-FNA FOR RECTAL HYPOECHOIC SOLID SUBEPITHELIAL LESION DIAGNOSED BY EUS
Authors: K Akahoshi, K Akahoshi, Y Shiratsuchi, M Oya, M Kubokawa, J Gibo, K Yodoe
Journal: Endoscopy (2020)

Aims The frequency of histological types and the usefulness of EUS-FNA for rectal subepithelial lesions (RSEL) whose EUS image shows a hypoechoic solid mass are still unknown. The aim of this study is to clarify them.
Manubriosternal Arthralgia
Authors: C. M. Fisher, Wolf Light
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1957)

WITHIN the last few years several papers dealing with disease of the manubriosternal joint have appeared. Bogdan and Clark1 described 5 examples of its involvement in full-blown rheumatoid arthritis, with swelling and tenderness at the joint site. Pain was aggravated by coughing, sneezing, yawning and deep respiration. In 1 case pain came on with effort, simulating angina pectoris. Söderström,2 in 1951, reported 3 cases in which manubriosternal pain had led to the diagnosis of angina pectoris or pericarditis. In 2 of his cases disease in other joints developed soon afterward. The occurrence of pain was related to exercise, coughing and . . .
Prognostic Impact of Bone Marrow Fibrosis in Primary Myelofibrosis: A Study of Agimm Group on 540 Patients
Authors: Paola Guglielmelli, Giada Rotunno, Annalisa Pacilli, Elisa Rumi, Vittorio Rosti, Federica Delaini, Margherita Maffioli, Tiziana Fanelli, Alessandro Pancrazzi, Lisa Pieri, Raimonda Fjerza, Daniela Pietra, Daniela Cilloni, Francesco Passamonti, Alessandro Rambaldi, Giovanni Barosi, Tiziano Barbui, Mario Cazzola, Alessandro M. Vannucchi
Journal: Blood (2015)
PERITONEAL SUPPORTS—(LIGAMENTUM PERITONEI.)
Authors: BYRON ROBINSON
Journal: JAMA (1896)

The mesosigmoid is a double right and left-bladed membrane consisting of two serous, polygon-shaped, epithelial-celled layers one on each side, while the middle layer, the essential one, is the membrana mesenterii propria, the real neuro-vascular visceral pedicle. In the membrana mesenterii propria are arranged in definite order the nerves, lymphatics, the arcs and arcades of vessels and the elastic and fibrous tissue bundles which surround and retain in fixed relations the essential structures which maintain the existence of the S—romanum. The nerves which supply the mesosigmoid chiefly arise: 1, from the abdominal brain; 2, from the ganglion at the bifurcation of the aorta, close to the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery; and 3, from nerves arising out of the lumbar plexus. The inferior mesenteric artery conveys the blood to the mesosigmoidea. The shape of the mesosigmoidea in the adult is very various. It is an unequally S—shaped loop in
Clinical Cancer Advances 2016: Annual Report on Progress Against Cancer From the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Authors: Don S. Dizon, Lada Krilov, Ezra Cohen, Tara Gangadhar, Patricia A. Ganz, Thomas A. Hensing, Stephen Hunger, Smitha S. Krishnamurthi, Andrew B. Lassman, Merry Jennifer Markham, Erica Mayer, Michael Neuss, Sumanta Kumar Pal, Lisa C. Richardson, Richard Schilsky, Gary K. Schwartz, David R. Spriggs, Miguel Angel Villalona-Calero, Gina Villani, Gregory Masters
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2016)