tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Category Index
Journal: Hepatology (2013)

of A 61 GABA protects against mitoch 303 Head to Head Meta Analysis o 310 Hepatitis E prevalence in pa 317 Impact of albumin dialysis w 318 Impulsivity is related to hi 301 In vitro inhibitors of mitoc 306 Increase in plasma microRNA 304 Interleukin-6 upregulates Th 305 Longitudinal studies of coag 284 MiR-223 deficiency prevents 280 Microarrays and Deep Sequenc 299 Minocycline Prevents the Mit 293 Neutrophilia and High IL-6 L 311 Novel Hybrid Model for Predi 313 Pentoxifylline is superior t 294 Plasma Galectin-9 Associated 291 Predictors of mortality in p 316 Prospective multicentric stu 302 Putative miRNA signatures in 10 Role of bile acids in liver 296 Spontaneous Bleeding Complic 281 The Acute-on-Chronic Liver F 315 The Natural History of Sever 307 The Role of Interleukin-1α 312 The decrease of IL10 level i 314 Thrombocytopenia in Acute Li 110 Biliary Physiology, Transport, Cholangiocyte Biology, Experimental Cholestasis Organic Ion Transport, Bilirubin Metabolism Rab11 facilitates cyclic AMP 1307
Family practice
Authors: K. W. Whittington
Journal: JAMA (1990)

The 1980s concluded with notable developments in a number of areas that are critical to the advancement of primary care in general—and family practice in particular. Major issues pertinent to family practice last year included passage of Medicare physician payment reform and development of student interest initiatives. Other areas of relevance to family practice are concerns about mandatory generic drug substitution for certain patients and illnesses and improving access to medical care through health insurance. During the past decade, public sentiment has been kindled for some sort of national plan to guarantee universal access to medical care (<i>Wall Street Journal</i>. June 30, 1989:B1).<sup>1</sup>This is a conviction shared by organized family practice, which has proposed a plan designed to ensure universal access to medical services through a combination of employer-provided insurance and expansion of public programs. Employers with fewer than a legislatively specified minimum number of employees would be
Treatment of superficial basal cell carcinoma by topical photodynamic therapy with fractionated 5-aminolaevulinic acid 20% vs. two-stage topical methyl aminolaevulinate: results of a randomized controlled trial
Authors: J.P.H.M. Kessels, H. Kreukels, P.J. Nelemans, M.H. Roozeboom, H. van Pelt, K. Mosterd, E.R.M. de Haas, N.W.J. Kelleners-Smeets
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a frequently used treatment for a type of skin cancer called superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC). It works by using a cream called a porphyrin precursor, which is applied to the affected skin area and covered with a dressing. After several hours and after removing the occlusive dressing, the area is irradiated with intense visible light which causes the death of cancer cells. There are two porphyrin precursors available in the Netherlands, 5‐aminolevulinic acid 20% (ALA) and methylaminolevulinic acid (MAL). In conventional MAL PDT, skin receives one illumination (treatment with light) which is repeated one week later. In the case of ALA, skin receives two different illuminations, two hours apart. This is called fractionated ALA‐PDT. In this study, from the Netherlands, we investigated whether this fractionated ALA‐PDT is superior to conventional MAL‐PDT. 162 patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups. 82 patients were treated with fractionated ALA‐PDT and 80 patients with conventional MAL‐PDT. After 12 months a total of 6 treatment failures (recurrence of the sBCC) occurred after ALA‐PDT and 13 after MAL‐PDT. Although there were twice as many treatment failures in the MAL‐PDT group, this difference was not statistically significant. Secondly, we investigated pain scores in both treatment groups because PDT is known to cause a severe burning sensation. We found that ALA‐PDT resulted in more pain and side effects, such as erythema (skin redness, like sunburn), wounds/erosions and vesicles (small blisters) compared to MAL‐PDT. In conclusion, there is a trend toward better efficacy of ALA‐PDT compared to MAL‐PDT for the treatment of sBCC, although the difference was not significant.
Incorrect Author Affiliation
Authors: Jesper Lagergren, Giola Santoni, Nora Disis, Lee Ellis
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2019)

Clara Montagut, MD; Guillem Argilés, MD; Fortunato Ciardiello, MD; Thomas T. Poulsen, PhD; Rodrigo Dienstmann, MD; Michael Kragh, PhD; Scott Kopetz, MD; Trine Lindsted, PhD; Cliff Ding, PhD; Joana Vidal, MD; Jenifer Clausell-Tormos, PhD; Giulia Siravegna, PhD; Francisco J. Sánchez-Martín, PhD; Klaus Koefoed, PhD; Mikkel W. Pedersen, PhD; Michael M. Grandal, PhD; Mikhail Dvorkin, MD; Lucjan Wyrwicz, MD; Ana Rovira, PhD; Antonio Cubillo, MD; Ramon Salazar, MD; Françoise Desseigne, MD; Cristina Nadal, MD; Joan Albanell, MD; Vittorina Zagonel, MD; Salvatore Siena, MD; Guglielmo Fumi, MD; Giuseppe Rospo, PhD; Paul Nadler, MD; Ivan D. Horak, MD; Alberto Bardelli, PhD; Josep Tabernero, MD
8. T-cell Lymphomas/Lymphomas in AIDS
Authors: D Shimizu, T Hidaka, K Nishida, K Nomura, S Horiike, T Taki, H Sasaki, H Tsubouchi, K Morishita, M Taniwaki, D Jones, K Patel, M Herling, R Ueda, H Inagaki, M Duvic, G Musuraca, M Tani, A Gabriele, E Marchi, V Stefoni, L Alinari, M Fina, S Pileri, M Baccarani, P Zinzani
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2005)
Preemptive State Tobacco-Control Laws—United States, 1982-1998
Journal: JAMA (1999)

Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Environmental and policy interventions, particularly tobacco-control laws and regulations, are an important means to prevent and reduce tobacco use. For this study, preemptive legislation was defined as legislation that prevents any local jurisdiction from enacting restrictions that are more stringent than the state law or restrictions that may vary from the state law. One of the national health objectives for 2000 is to reduce to zero the number of states with preemptive smokefree indoor air laws (objective 3.25); a proposed objective for 2010 is to reduce the number of states with any preemptive tobacco-control laws to zero. To document trends in preemptive tobacco-control legislation at the state level, CDC identified state preemptive provisions and their effective dates from June 1982 (the oldest provision currently in effect) to September 1998. This report summarizes the results of this analysis, which indicate an increase in the number of preemptive provisions from 1982 to 1996; no preemptive provisions in tobacco-control laws have been enacted since 1996.
The practical applications of medical and dental hypnosis.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Multiple neuropathic joints, including the wrist, in a patient with diabetes mellitus
Authors: M. J. Feldman
Journal: JAMA (1969)

A patient with long-standing diabetes and associated peripheral neuropathy with autonomic dysfunction had neuropathic arthropathy (Charcot's joint) involving both feet, the left ankle, the right knee, and the left wrist. In spite of considerable deformity and extensive roentgenographic evidence of damage to these joints, there was only minimal pain. Roentgenograms of the left wrist revealed narrowing of the joint spaces between the carpal bones, with fragmentation and disorganization. An open biopsy demonstrated eroded articular cartilage, a normalappearing synovial membrane, and an absence of an inflammatory cellular infiltrate. This appears to be the first case, to our knowledge, of diabetic arthropathy in which the upper extremity was affected.
Regulation of Renal Sodium Calcium Exchange by PTH: Alteration with Age
Authors: C. Tony Liang, Hiroyuki Hanai, Makoto Ishida, Linda Cheng, Bertram Sacktor
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1990)

Parathyroid hormone, when incubated with renal cells acting in vivo and in vitro, increased Na+/Ca2+ exchange activity. The effect of parathyroid hormone was specific for biologically active analogs and could be mimicked by cAMP and forskolin. Parathyroid hormone-sensitive Na+/Ca2+ exchange activity was markedly blunted in cells from senescent rats. Parathyroid hormone-stimulated adenylate cyclase was also decreased in aging. In contrast, forskolin-stimulated Na(+)-dependent Ca2+ efflux and adenylate cyclase did not change with senescence. Decrease of PTH binding sites was observed in cells from old rats. Further, cells from 24-month-old rats had decreased Gs and Gi proteins, as detected by ADP-ribosylation. Since serum iPTH level was elevated in the old rat and could contribute to the desensitization to PTH, we tested this hypothesis by comparing sham-operated and PTX animals. The decreases in PTH-sensitive Na+/Ca2+ exchange activity and adenylate cyclase activity in cells from 24-month-old rats could be completely negated by parathyroidectomy. Decrease in PTH binding sites and contents of Gs and Gi in cells from aged-rats was partially negated by the surgery. In conclusion, our results suggested that the age related blunting in responses of renal cells to PTH was due, at least in part, to the elevated serum iPTH level in old rats.
Carcinogenicity of TCDD: Experimental, Mechanistic, and Epidemiological Evidence
Authors: J Huff
Journal: The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (1994)

Heme oxygenases (HO) catabolize free heme, that is, iron (Fe) protoporphyrin (IX), into equimolar amounts of Fe2+, carbon monoxide (CO), and biliverdin. The stress-responsive HO-1 isoenzyme affords protection against programmed cell death. The mechanism ...Read More
Control of sodium reabsorption.
Authors: H. E. de Wardener
Journal: BMJ (1969)

Postoperative Clostridial Infection-Parker MEDBRITISH or from hypersensitivity reactions are worth taking as an alternative to gas gangrene, and giving penicillin prophylaxis to the small number of patients at serious risk would have a negligible effect on the proportion of patients who receive anti- biotics, which is at present at least 30 %1/ of all persons admitted to hospital.
MEDICAL COLLEGES OF THE UNITED STATES
Journal: JAMA (1910)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ACUTE PANCREATITIS.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Home Sweet Home
Authors: Maralyssa Bann, Daniel R. Kaul, Mahri Z. Haider, Sanjay Saint, Zachary D. Goldberger
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2018)

A 25-year-old woman presented to the emergency department after 2 days of fever, chills, and sweats. These symptoms began abruptly and were accompanied by malaise, headache, dry cough, myalgias, and decreased appetite.
THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN PHYSICIANS.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ACUTE PANCREATITIS AND DISSEMINATED FAT NECROSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Surgical Insights into Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Erlick A C Pereira, Tipu Z Aziz
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2006)

Surgery for Parkinson's disease was popularized in the mid-twentieth century before the advent of effective medical therapies. Early lesioning treatments contributed to our understanding of the functional anatomy of Parkinson's disease. Observations of the limitations and long-term complications of established pharmacological therapies for Parkinson's disease, together with major contributions from animal research to elucidate the roles of the basal ganglia in movement disorders, inspired a recent renaissance in neurosurgical interventions for Parkinson's disease including deep brain stimulation; this continues to yield much neurophysiological information. The development of potentially restorative treatment modalities, such as gene therapy, neural transplantation and nanotechnology, hold much promise for surgery, both therapeutically and in revealing further insights into Parkinson's disease pathophysiology.
Patients and nurses are confused by doctors' titles, survey finds
Authors: Z. Kmietowicz
Journal: BMJ (2014)

A total of 125 patients with a previous episode of optic neuritis was followed to assess the subsequent prevalence of transient visual blurring. 32.8 per cent developed this symptom and the precipitating factors were identified. No correlations were found between the development of the symptom and the parameters of optic nerve function studied.
Surgical Pathology.
Journal: JAMA (1929)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Management of pregnancy in women with immune thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors: H. W. Carloss
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) may develop during pregnancy or affect later pregnancies. When this occurs, the obstetrician usually seeks the internist for help. The mother and fetus are at serious risk from thrombocytopenia and the measures that can control it. Case reports published since 1950 examine the pathogenesis of ITP and its special problems during pregnancy. Recommendations for management derive from these problems. (<i>JAMA</i>1980;244:2756-2758)
PAINFUL FEET
Authors: JOHN JOSEPH  NUTT
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1942)

Article1 November 1942PAINFUL FEETJOHN JOSEPH NUTT, M.D.JOHN JOSEPH NUTT, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-17-5-842 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThis article is written for the practicing physician who has had but little experience in orthopedic surgery but has patients who complain about their feet. If referring them to an orthopedic surgeon is out of the question it is up to him to offer relief if that is possible; and it is because so many of these cases can be relieved by the family doctor that suggestions are here offered as to how to proceed. A somewhat "sketchy" review of the anatomy, mechanics and functions of the foot will be followed by directions as to the examination, diagnosis and treatment.... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: JOHN JOSEPH NUTT, M.D.Affiliations: New York, N. Y.*Received for publication November 13, 1941. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byThe Management of Disabilities of the Feet in the Army* 1 November 1942Volume 17, Issue 5 Page: 842-848 Keywords Orthopedic surgery Orthopedics Surgeons ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 November 1942 PDF downloadLoading ...
Increased Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Clara Cell-Ablated Mice Inhaling Crystalline Silica
Authors: Kazuhiro Yatera, Yasuo Morimoto, Heung-Nam Kim, Hiroshi Yamato, Isamu Tanaka, Masamitsu Kido
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)

We investigated the function of Clara cells in vivo during exposure to inhaled crystalline silica by examining pulmonary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 mRNA levels in mice. The Clara cells of male FVB/n mice (8-12 weeks old) were ablated by intraperitoneal administration of naphthalene (300 mg/kg) in a corn oil vehicle. The mice were then exposed to crystalline silica (Min-U-Sil-5 silica, 97.1 +/- 9.5 mg/m(2), 6 hr/day, 5 days/week) for up to 2 weeks. Transcriptional levels of mRNA extracted from the lungs were assessed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Gene expression of both MMP-2 and MMP-9 was significantly more marked in the Clara cell-ablated group than in the group with Clara cells, indicating that Clara cells inhibit MMP expression. Our findings suggest that Clara cells inhibit pulmonary inflammation induced by crystalline silica via MMPs in vivo.
GUIDO BANTI (1852-1925)
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal