tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
CONDYLOMATA ACUMINATA
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ROME
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnosis of lung cancer by the transbronchial brush biopsy technique
Authors: W. J. Bean
Journal: JAMA (1968)

The problem of diagnosis of cancer of the lung has yielded partially to the diagnostic triad of bronchoscopy, sputum cytology, and scalene-node biopsy. There still remains a considerable number of cases in which open-lung biopsy is the only means of arriving at a diagnosis, especially with the small, peripheral lesions. The development of brush biopsy technique by Hattori et al<sup>1</sup>and modifications made by Fennessey<sup>2</sup>make it possible to diagnose peripheral lung cancer nonsurgically in a majority of cases.<sup>3</sup> We first applied this technique in January 1967 in problem cases and have found the method very useful, easy to learn, and safe to use. We therefore present our experiences in the hope that this will encourage others to utilize the method for the benefit of their patients. <h3>Material, Equipment, and Technique</h3> The brushes used in this technique are nylon mounted on a 36.5-inch stainless steel wire. They
CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
Authors: David Moher, Sally Hopewell, Kenneth F. Schulz, Victor Montori, Peter C. Gøtzsche, P.J. Devereaux, Diana Elbourne, Matthias Egger, Douglas G. Altman
Journal: International Journal of Surgery (2011)

Overwhelming evidence shows the quality of reporting of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) is not optimal. Without transparent reporting, readers cannot judge the reliability and validity of trial findings nor extract information for systematic reviews. Recent methodological analyses indicate that inadequate reporting and design are associated with biased estimates of treatment effects. Such systematic error is seriously damaging to RCTs, which are considered the gold standard for evaluating interventions because of their ability to minimise or avoid bias. A group of scientists and editors developed the CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) statement to improve the quality of reporting of RCTs. It was first published in 1996 and updated in 2001. The statement consists of a checklist and flow diagram that authors can use for reporting an RCT. Many leading medical journals and major international editorial groups have endorsed the CONSORT statement. The statement facilitates critical appraisal and interpretation of RCTs. During the 2001 CONSORT revision, it became clear that explanation and elaboration of the principles underlying the CONSORT statement would help investigators and others to write or appraise trial reports. A CONSORT explanation and elaboration article was published in 2001 alongside the 2001 version of the CONSORT statement. After an expert meeting in January 2007, the CONSORT statement has been further revised and is published as the CONSORT 2010 Statement. This update improves the wording and clarity of the previous checklist and incorporates recommendations related to topics that have only recently received recognition, such as selective outcome reporting bias. This explanatory and elaboration document—intended to enhance the use, understanding, and dissemination of the CONSORT statement—has also been extensively revised. It presents the meaning and rationale for each new and updated checklist item providing examples of good reporting and, where possible, references to relevant empirical studies. Several examples of flow diagrams are included. The CONSORT 2010 Statement, this revised explanatory and elaboration document, and the associated website (www.consort-statement.org) should be helpful resources to improve reporting of randomised trials.
Live attenuated rubella virus vaccines prepared in duck embryo cell culture. II. Clinical tests in families and in an institution
Authors: R. E. Weibel
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Duck embryo cell culture rubella virus vaccines prepared with the HPV-77 (Meyer-Parkman) and the Merck (B-level attenuation) strains of virus were evaluated in a large-scale family study in the open community and in an institution. Of 265 initially seronegative children vaccinated with the HPV-77 virus in duck embryo cell culture, 97% responded serologically with a geometric mean hemagglutination-inhibiting (HI) titer of 1:53.2. There was no apparent clinical illness and no serologic evidence for contact spread to 262 susceptible siblings or to 34 maternal contacts. The performance of the Merck B-level vaccine in duck embryo cell culture in the smaller institutional study was essentially the same as that of the HPV-77 except that the mean HI titer was almost three times as great (1:148.3). Both vaccines proved safe and efficacious in children, and community studies are in progress in larger numbers of persons.
Amphetamine-Induced Dopamine Release: Markedly Blunted in Cocaine Dependence and Predictive of the Choice to Self-Administer Cocaine
Authors: Diana Martinez
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

Objective: Dopamine is an important mediator of the reinforcing effects of cocaine, and alterations in dopamine function might be involved in cocaine dependence. The goals of the present study were to characterize pre- and postsynaptic dopamine function in recently detoxified cocaine-dependent subjects. Specifically, dopamine response to an acute amphetamine challenge was assessed in striatal subregions in cocaine-dependent and healthy comparison participants using positron emission tomography (PET). Furthermore, the relationship between this dopamine response and the choice to self-administer cocaine in a laboratory model of relapse was investigated. Method: Twenty-four cocaine-dependent participants and 24 matched healthy subjects underwent [ 11 C]raclopride scans under a baseline condition and following intravenous amphetamine administration (0.3 mg/kg). Cocaine-dependent participants also completed cocaine self-administration sessions in which a priming dose of cocaine was followed by the choice to either self-administer subsequent cocaine doses or receive a monetary reward. Results: Cocaine dependence was associated with a marked reduction in amphetamine-induced dopamine release in each of the functional subregions of the striatum (limbic striatum: –1.2% in cocaine-dependent participants versus –12.4% in healthy subjects; associative striatum: –2.6% versus –6.7%, respectively; sensorimotor striatum: –4.3% versus –14.1%). Blunted dopamine transmission in the ventral striatum and anterior caudate was predictive of the choice for cocaine over money. Conclusions: Cocaine dependence is associated with impairment of dopamine function, and this impairment appears to play a critical role in relapse.
A General Index.
Journal: JAMA (1883)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Brown and Williamson documents. The company's response
Authors: T. Graham
Journal: JAMA (1995)

BROWN AND WILLIAMSON Tobacco Corporation (B&amp;W) sees itself as the victim in this story, which began more than 3 years ago in the inner sanctum of its law firm in Louisville, Ky. The company's version, presented in court filings and other official statements, ignores the substance of the supposedly confidential company documents that have formed the basis for dozens of news media reports since May 1994. B&amp;W contends that the documents were stolen by former paralegal Merrell Williams before his dismissal from the company's law firm. B&amp;W alleges that the documents are now being used by unscrupulous plaintiffs' attorneys hoping to gain an unfair advantage over the tobacco industry in products liability lawsuits. B&amp;W alleges that the lawyers have purchased Williams a $100 000 house on Mississippi's Gulf Coast, two cars, and a boat in exchange for his cooperation. And B&amp;W is waging an aggressive legal campaign to prevent the
Future availability of x-ray film
Authors: R. A. Wilson
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Silver, as silver halide, is basic to the photographic process. It is required in x-ray film and is thus indispensable to modern medicine. In 1964 free-world consumption of silver for coins and industry was about 550 million troy ounces. New mine production was about 215 million troy ounces.<sup>1</sup>The deficit was supplied primarily by shrinking US Department of the Treasury stocks. Even if the United States had produced no silver coins in 1964, free-world consumption would have exceeded new mine production by 133 million troy ounces. Between 1959 and 1964, free-world industrial consumption grew at an annual rate averaging more than 5%. This growth rate should tend to continue as population increases and technology advances. The unique properties of silver make it important in electronic, space, defense, and other industries. In many countries, new mine production has been in a long decline. Peak production in the United States was
Medical Department, United States Army: Personnel in World War II.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pandemic 2009 Influenza A in Argentina: A Study of 337 Patients on Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: E. Estenssoro, F. G. Rios, C. Apezteguia, R. Reina, J. Neira, D. H. Ceraso, C. Orlandi, R. Valentini, N. Tiribelli, M. Brizuela, C. Balasini, S. Mare, G. Domeniconi, S. Ilutovich, A. Gomez, J. Giuliani, C. Barrios, P. Valdez
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (2010)

Rationale: The rapid spread of the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) around the world underscores the need for a better knowledge of epidemiology, clinical features, outcomes, and mortality predictors, especially in the most severe presentations.Objectives: To describe these characteristics in patients with confirmed, probable, and suspected viral pneumonia caused by 2009 influenza A (H1N1) admitted to 35 intensive care units with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation in Argentina, between June 3 and September 7.Methods: Inception-cohort study including 337 consecutive adult patients. Data were collected in a form posted on the Argentinian Society of Intensive Care website.Measurements and Main Results: Proportions of confirmed, probable, or suspected cases were 39%, 8%, and 53% and had similar outcomes. APACHE II was 18 ± 7; age 47 ± 17 years; 56% were male; and 64% had underlying conditions, with obesity (24%), chronic obstructive respiratory disease (18%), and immunosupression (15%) being the most common. Seven percent were pregnant. On admission, patients had severe hypoxemia (PaO2/FiO2 140 [87–200]), extensive lung radiologic infiltrates (2.87 ± 1.03 quadrants) and bacterial coinfection, (25%; mostly with Streptococcus pneumoniae). Use of adjuvants such as recruitment maneuvers (40%) and prone positioning (13%), and shock (72%) and acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis (17%), were frequent. Mortality was 46%, and was similar across all ages. APACHE II, lowest PaO2/FiO2, shock, hemodialysis, prone positioning, and S. pneumoniae coinfection independently predicted death.Conclusions: Patients with 2009 influenza A (H1N1) requiring mechanical ventilation were mostly middle-aged adults, often with comorbidities, and frequently developed severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiorgan failure requiring advanced organ support. Case fatality rate was accordingly high.
Pasteur
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction: Cholesterol testing
Journal: BMJ (1989)

impression left by the white paper that the only objective for such budgets is to exert "down- ward pressure on expenditure on drugs."Other ministerial comments have, however, suggested that cost effectiveness-rather than mere cost containment-might be the broader aim.If this could be more openly confirmed, and if it could be backed up by some fairly simple actions consistent with this aim, there should be more general support for the government's proposals.For example, though there is undoubtedly some irrational or excessive prescribing, an international comparison of prescribing volumes and costs suggests that this is not a major problem in Britain.Though everyone would nevertheless agree that overprescribing should be eliminated where possible, at least as potentially damaging and expensive is underprescribing.So far no official attention seems to have been paid to this deter- mining the future workings of budgets.To take only one disease as an example, the underdiagnosis and undertreatment of, say, asthma have been
Sponsored symposia on environmental tobacco smoke
Authors: L. A. Bero
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To test the hypothesis that symposia on environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) are more likely to present unbalanced data and be authored by tobacco industry—affiliated individuals than journal articles on ETS. To compare the publication records and affiliations of authors of symposia with the authors of scientific consensus documents on ETS. <h3>Design.</h3> —Content analysis of articles; computerized literature searches of English-language publications (except for one symposium) supplemented with additional sources. <h3>Participants (Articles).</h3> —All 297 symposium articles on ETS and a random sample of 100 journal articles on ETS published between January 1, 1965, and March 31,1993; the 1986 Surgeon General's report on ETS; and the 1986 National Research Council's report on ETS. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —For each article, regardless of whether it had a methods section, agreement with the tobacco industry position that ETS is not harmful; topic; funding source(s); affiliation(s) of author; and publication records of authors. <h3>Results.</h3> —Of the symposium articles 41% were reviews, compared with 10% of journal articles. A total of 83% of original symposium articles and 100% of journal articles contained methods sections (<i>P</i>=.0001). Symposium articles were more likely to agree with the tobacco industry position (46% vs 20%), less likely to assess the health effects of ETS (22% vs 49%), less likely to disclose their source of funding (22% vs 60%), and more likely to be written by tobacco industry—affiliated authors (35% vs 6%) than journal articles (<i>P</i>=.0001). Symposium authors published a lower proportion of peer-reviewed articles (71% vs 81%) (<i>P</i>=.0001) and were more likely to be affiliated with the tobacco industry (50% vs 0%) than consensus document authors (<i>P</i>=.0004). <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Symposium articles on ETS differ from journal articles and consensus documents in ways that suggest that symposia are not balanced. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1994;271:612-617)
BUCHAREST
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal