tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Resident Physicians Awarded for Community Service
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Lutropin/Choriogonadotropin Receptor, A 2002 Perspective
Authors: M. Ascoli
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (2002)

Reproduction cannot take place without the proper functioning of the lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHR). When the LHR does not work properly, ovulation does not occur in females and Leydig cells do not develop normally in the male. Also, because the LHR is essential for sustaining the elevated levels of progesterone needed to maintain pregnancy during the first trimester, disruptions in the functions of the LHR during pregnancy have catastrophic consequences. As such, a full understanding of the biology of the LHR is essential to the survival of our species. In this review we summarize our current knowledge of the structure, functions, and regulation of this important receptor.
Impaired bile flow and disordered hepatic calcium homeostasis are early features of halothane-induced liver injury in guinea pigs
Authors: L FROST
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

To characterize the early events in liver injury produced by halothane, experiments were performed in genetically susceptible guinea pigs 19 hours after halothane exposure. Serum bile acid concentrations were fourfold increased in halothane-exposed animals compared with controls. In isolated perfused liver experiments, livers from halothane-exposed animals did not differ in hepatic oxygen uptake or in perfusion pressure at the end of experiments, but bile flow and biliary bile salt concentrations were reduced. Hepatic calcium content was increased in halothane-exposed guinea pigs compared with controls, and further experiments were performed to explore the reason for this. As determined by infusion of 45Ca to steady-state perfusate concentrations, hepatic calcium clearance was increased in halothane-exposed guinea pigs compared with controls (0.37 ± 0.06 vs. 0.28 ± 0.02 mL/min, P < .01). Decreased biliary excretion of calcium was also noted and was entirely attributable to reduced bile flow. However, although decreased excretion contributed to hepatic accumulation of calcium, it was quantitatively less important than enhanced hepatic uptake. As indicated by passage of a bolus of horseradish peroxidase from perfusate into bile, hepatic tight junction permeability was increased five-fold after halothane exposure. It is concluded that cholestasis, as exemplified by reduced bile flow, is an early feature of the liver injury produced by halothane in guinea pigs and is associated with increased tight junction permeability. Although the decrease in bile flow contributes to an early increase in hepatic calcium content, entry of calcium from the perfusion compartment is quantitatively more important.
Osteoporosis in Men
Authors: ERIC S. ORWOLL, ROBERT F. KLEIN
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (1995)

ALTHOUGH osteoporosis has long been considered a disease of women, in the earliest reports of the epidemiology of osteoporosis it was apparent that the classical age-related increase in fractures seen in women is evident in men as well. Only in the last few years has it been recognized that the problem of osteoporosis in men represents an important public health issue and that it presents a unique array of scientific challenges and opportunities (1–3). Here we examine the issue of osteoporosis in men and compare its pathophysiology and clinical presentation with parallel processes in women. Women exhibit a dramatic increase in bone mass that begins during adolescence and is almost complete when puberty ends (4). In men, a similar relationship of bone mass accretion to adolescence holds, but the chronological onset of puberty is later in men than women, and the achievement of peak bone mass is also later. As a result of diverging growth trends (primarily during puberty), there are obvious sexual differences in adult skeletal morphology. The development of adult bone mass is dependent upon changes in both density and size, but sexual differences are, for the most part, related to differences in size. Skeletal dimensions in men are larger than those in women. For example, radial width and cortical thickness are considerably larger in men (5), femoral neck cross-sectional area is larger (6), and vertebral body cross-sectional area is larger (7). As a result, total body bone mineral is greater in men (3100-3500 g in young men vs. 2300–2700 g in young women) (8, 9). Although maximal adult mineral density is also frequently reported to be greater in men, this is primarily an artifact of the methods used for its measurement.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: M. L. AFFRONTI, D. M. CONIGLIO
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1990)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Going for the Cure . Francesca M. Thompson . New York : St. Martin's Press , 1989 , 295 pp. $18.95. MARY LOU AFFRONTI, MARY LOU AFFRONTI Bone Marrow Transplant Program Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine Duke University Medical CenterBox 3961 Durham, NC 27710 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar DAVID M. CONIGLIO DAVID M. CONIGLIO Bone Marrow Transplant Program Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine Duke University Medical CenterBox 3961 Durham, NC 27710 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 82, Issue 5, 7 March 1990, Pages 425–426, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.5.425 Published: 07 March 1990
Which patients with Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer should be considered for Cytoreductive Radical Prostatectomy as part of a multimodal treatment? Results from a large, multi-institutional collaboration
Authors: S. Scuderi, E. Mazzone, A. Heidenreich, G. Gandaglia, D. Pfister, S. Shariat, B. Grubmuller, N. Fossati, G. Fallara, A. Pellegrino, R.J. Karnes, V. Cucchiara, C.A. Bravi, S. Scuderi, D. Robesti, R. Leni, D. Cannoletta, A. Gallina, M. Moschini, N. Suardi, A. Stabile, A. Necchi, F. Montorsi, A. Briganti
Journal: European Urology (2021)
'Transplants Are Not The Final Answer': Murray
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Update: Mortality Attributable to HIV Infection Among Persons Aged 25-44 Years— United States, 1994
Journal: JAMA (1996)

During the 1980s, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), emerged as a leading cause of death in the United States. In 1993, HIV infection became the most common cause of death among persons aged 25-44 years. This report updates national trends in deaths caused by HIV infection in 1994, which continue to increase.
Asthma: Recent Developments in Its Treatment.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Chiropractic
Authors: Ludmil A. Chotkowski
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2002)

Letters15 October 2002ChiropracticLudmil A. Chotkowski, MDLudmil A. Chotkowski, MDKensington, CT 06037Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-8-200210150-00027 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:In their paper on chiropractic (1), Meeker and Haldeman overlook one basic flaw: The chiropractic theory of vertebral subluxation and spinal manipulative adjustments is false. It is just as false today as when it was formulated more than a century ago by the founder and magic healer D.D. Palmer. A vertebral subluxation has never been demonstrated to exist and has never been shown to cause disease by theoretically interfering with neural integrity. Chiropractic has not contributed one single piece of scientific medical knowledge to prove its validity in the past 100 years. Admittedly, it has gained considerable ...Reference1. Meeker WC, Haldeman S. Chiropractic: a profession at the crossroads of mainstream and alternative medicine. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136:216-27. [PMID: 11827498] LinkGoogle Scholar2. Chotkowski LA. Chiropractic: The Greatest Hoax of the Century? 2nd ed. Kensington, CT: New England Novelty Books; 2002. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Kensington, CT 06037 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoChiropractic: A Profession at the Crossroads of Mainstream and Alternative Medicine William C. Meeker and Scott Haldeman Chiropractic William C. Meeker and Scott Haldeman Chiropractic Edzard Ernst Chiropractic Daniel J. Fink Chiropractic Ronald L. Fredrickson Metrics 15 October 2002Volume 137, Issue 8Page: 702KeywordsAsthmaChiropracticLower back painOtitis media ePublished: 15 October 2002 Issue Published: 15 October 2002 CopyrightCopyright © 2002 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
Eastern Equine Encephalitis—New Hampshire and Massachusetts, August-September 2005
Journal: JAMA (2006)

During August-September 2005, the New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services reported seven cases of human eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) disease, the first laboratory-confirmed, locally acquired cases of human EEEV disease reported from New Hampshire in 41 years of national surveillance. Also during August--September 2005, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health reported four cases of human EEEV disease, five times the annual average of 0.8 cases reported from Massachusetts during the preceding 10 years. Four of the 11 patients from New Hampshire and Massachusetts died. EEEV is transmitted in marshes and swamps in an enzootic bird-mosquito-bird cycle primarily by the mosquito Culiseta melanura. Bridge mosquito vectors (e.g., Coquillettidia perturbans, Aedes vexans, or Aedes sollicitans) transmit EEEV to humans and other mammals. This report summarizes the investigations of cases in New Hampshire and Massachusetts conducted by the two state health departments and CDC. The findings underscore the importance of surveillance for, and diagnostic consideration of, arboviral encephalitis in the United States and promotion of preventive measures such as local mosquito control and use of insect repellent.
<i>Announcement</i>: Release of CDC's 2016 Model Aquatic Health Code, Second Edition and Revised Hyperchlorination and Fecal Incident Response Recommendations
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

The 2016 Model Aquatic Health Code (MAHC), Second Edition was released on July 15, 2016 (http://www.cdc.gov/mahc/editions/current.html). MAHC is national guidance that can be voluntarily adopted by state and local jurisdictions to minimize the risk for illness and injury at public aquatic facilities through facility design, construction, operation, maintenance, and management.
Systemic absorption and sustained effects of vaginal estrogen creams
Authors: P. L. Martin
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Systemic absorption and sustained effects of two estrogen vaginal cream preparations (Premarin and Estrace) were measured in 29 postmenopausal women receiving daily applications. With both preparations, vaginal absorption of estrogens into the systemic circulation was rapid, efficient, and sustained. It is apparent that estrogen vaginal cream preparations, as widely used in clinical practice for their local effects on the vaginal mucosa, actually result in sustained high estrogen levels in the systemic circulation. The vaginal route shows promise when systemic estrogen therapy is indicated, but is dangerous when estrogen is contraindicated. (<i>JAMA</i>242:2699-2700, 1979)
Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex
Authors: G. Alexander
Journal: Annual Review of Neuroscience (1986)

The brain's default mode network consists of discrete, bilateral and symmetrical cortical areas, in the medial and lateral parietal, medial prefrontal, and medial and lateral temporal cortices of the human, nonhuman primate, cat, and rodent brains. Its ...Read More
Massachusetts Medical Society
Authors: John Figgis Jewett
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1956)

ANNUAL MEETING OF THE COUNCILThe annual meeting of the Council will be held in the Georgian Room, Hotel Statler, Boston, on Monday, May 21, at 5 p.m.Business:Call to order at 5:00 p.m.Presentation of record of meeting held February 1, 1956, as published in Vol. 254, Supplement No. 1, March 15, 1956, of the New England Journal of Medicine. Reports of standing and special committees.Such other business as may legally come before this meeting.Robert W. Buck, M.D. Secretary COMMITTEE ON MATERNAL WELFAREPost-Partum Hemorrhage from Atony of the UterusA thirty-nine-year-old gravida X, para IX, . . .
reference committees
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Management
Authors: Valerie A. Palda
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1998)

Letters15 April 1998Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and ManagementValerie A. Palda, MD and Allan S. Detsky, MDValerie A. Palda, MDSt. Michael's Hospital; Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada; Mount Sinai Hospital; Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, CanadaSearch for more papers by this author and Allan S. Detsky, MDSt. Michael's Hospital; Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada; Mount Sinai Hospital; Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, CanadaSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-128-8-199804150-00019 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Both the original (Goldman and colleagues') and modified (Detsky and colleagues') cardiac risk indexes have been shown to be useful for detecting patients at high risk for postoperative cardiac events. Dr. Schiff's point that they are useful teaching tools is correct: They provide a guide to the clinical variables that place the patient at high risk. Because these indexes were validated more than 10 years ago, the specific numerical risk attached to a high score may be less applicable in today's practice environment. Both the original and modified cardiac risk indexes would be suitable as a first screening ...References1. Detsky AS, Abrams HB, McLaughlin JR, Drucker DJ, Sasson Z, Johnston N, et al. Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. J Gen Intern Med. 1986; 1:211-9. Google Scholar2. Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, Southwick FS, Krogstad D, Murray B, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med. 1977; 297:845-50. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada; Mount Sinai Hospital; Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 April 1998Volume 128, Issue 8Page: 694KeywordsRisk assessmentsSurgery Issue Published: 15 April 1998 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1998 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
CHICAGO DEATHS FROM "CHRISTIAN SCIENCE."
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Journal of Neurosurgery, Chicago
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pictorial Atlas of Skin Diseases and Syphilitic Affections, in Photolithochromes from Models in the Museum of the St. Louis Hospital, Paris, with explanatory woodcuts and text
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal