tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2015)

Transfusion in Patients With Severe Trauma 471In a multisite randomized clinical trial that enrolled 680 patients with severe trauma who were predicted to require massive transfusion, Holcomb and colleagues assessed the efficacy and safety of active resuscitation with plasma, platelets, and red blood cells in a 1:1:1 vs a 1:1:2 ratio.The authors found no significant differences in mortality at 24 hours or at 30 days among patients receiving blood product transfusion in a 1:1:1 vs a 1:1:2 ratio. Factors Associated With Readmission After Surgery 483Merkow and colleagues analyzed data from 346 hospitals (498 875 operations) participating in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program to examine factors associated with unplanned postoperative readmissions.Among the authors' findings was that postoperative readmissions were associated with new postdischarge complications related to the surgical procedure-for example, surgical site infections and ileus-and not exacerbations of conditions present before the index hospitalization.In an Editorial, Leape discusses strategies to reduce surgical complications.
Gout and Glycogen Storage Disease
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Federal agencies vie with food habit surveys
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1980)

The federal government is becoming as interested as any local supermarket manager in the food-buying and eating habits of Americans. For example, the National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Md, is winding up its second Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HANES II). Artemis P. Simopoulos, MD, chairman of the Nutrition Coordinating Committee at the National Institutes of Health, told the Western Hemisphere Nutrition Congress VI in Los Angeles recently that "HANES II will provide us with not only an update on health status but also the first look at change in the nutritional status of the population over time." At the same time, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has been making a survey of food consumption in low-income households. Betty B. Peterkin, a USDA supervisory home economist, told the Los Angeles conference: "The objectives of this year's survey are to show the effect on diets of inflation during the
IncorrectPValues in a Table
Authors: Xiaoyu Nie, Soeren Mattke, Hangsheng Liu, Quoc-Dien Trinh
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2016)

Andrew D. Auerbach, MD, MPH; Sunil Kripalani, MD, MSc; Eduard E. Vasilevskis, MD, MPH; Neil Sehgal, PhD, MPH; Peter K. Lindenauer, MD, MSc; Joshua P. Metlay, MD, PhD; Grant Fletcher, MD; Gregory W. Ruhnke, MD, MS, MPH; Scott A. Flanders, MD; Christopher Kim, MD; Mark V. Williams, MD; Larissa Thomas, MD; Vernon Giang, MD; Shoshana J. Herzig, MD, MPH; Kanan Patel, MBBS, MPH; W. John Boscardin, PhD; Edmondo J. Robinson, MD, MBA, MS; Jeffrey L. Schnipper, MD, MPH
Interaction of Alkylmercuric Compounds with Sodium Selenite. I. Metabolism of Ethylmercuric Chloride Administered Alone and in Combination with Sodium Selenite in Rats
Authors: Elzbieta A. Brzeznicka, Jadwiga Chmielnicka
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1981)

The effect of sodium selenite administered intragastrically in repeated doses to rats receiving ethylmercuric chloride po in various repeated doses (0.25 or 2.5 mg Hg/kg) on the excretion, whole-body retention, and organ distribution of mercury was studied.Selenium was found to affect the distribution of ethylmercury among tissues and subcellular fractions of the kidneys and liver as well as its binding to proteins of soluble fractions in these organs.Similarities and differences between the effect of interaction of sodium selenite with ethylmercuric chloride and methylmercury as well as inorganic mercury are also discussed.
Oral Surgery
Authors: Kurt H. Thoma
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1954)

IN the Medical Progress report on oral surgery in 1949 attention was called to the newly formed American Board of Oral Surgery.1 Co-operation by the leading dental schools and some hospitals in making staff appointments and recognition by the armed forces and other Government services have been obtained. Thus, the diplomates have received appropriate backing and compensation for their efforts and advanced standing.What oral surgery includes has become a new topic of discussion. The Board states that it is "that branch of dental practice that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, prescribing for or operating upon any disease, injury, malformation . . .
Gas in soft tissues of forearm in an 18-year-old emotionally disturbed diabetic
Authors: R. K. Kusumi
Journal: JAMA (1981)

<h3>History</h3> An emotionally disturbed 18-year-old diabetic woman was admitted to the hospital because of a "sore" on her right forearm of ten days' duration, for which she had been taking erythromycin estolate orally in addition to local cleansing of the infected area with hydrogen peroxide. Physical examination showed a 3×3-cm noninflamed ulcer on the volar aspect of the right forearm. Crepitation was detected along the right upper extremity. Vital signs were normal. A roentgenogram of the right forearm demonstrated the typical stigmata of gas in the soft tissues of the forearm. A metallic foreign body suggesting the tip of a needle is observed in the soft tissues near the wrist (Figure). <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Gas in soft tissues of forearm due to self-injection of air. <h3>Comment</h3> The patient had a history of psychiatric problems. Although she irrigated her wound of the forearm with hydrogen peroxide, she admitted to injecting air into the
Volume Contents
Authors: M Trinchet, Esis Sturm, M.-A Thélu, X Camous, G Dimitrov, M Ramzan, T Dufeu-Duchesne, P Bonorino, C Guillermet, E Brambilla, P Arvers, M Pernollet, V Leroy, J.-P Zarski, P Marche, E Jouvin-Marche, H Omland, P Krarup, J Jepsen, L Georgsen, K Harritshøj, S Riisom, P Jacobsen, P Schouenborg, H Christensen, N Sørensen, H Gidding, J Amin, G Dore, K Ward, M Law, U Chatterji, P Lim, S Bobardt, D Wieland, G Cordek, F Vuagniaux, C Chisari, P Cameron, T Targett-Adams, P Parkinson, Y Wang, S Lu, W.-K Toh, P Sung, P Tan, A Chow, L Chung, C Jooi, L Dhillon, B Walsh, S Krüger, J Ward, M Godbold, T Radwan, B Schiano, B Murphy, J Wu, Q Tang, J Shen, A Yao, F Wang, L Pu, Y Yu, X Li, G Li, F Zhang, B Sun, L Kong, D Li, Y Zhang, X Guo, X Wang, I Goetz, M Deris, E Vieth, A Murr, P Hoffman, P Delaney, M Galle, R Neurath, G Wright, R Soper, H Brooks, V Stadlbauer, B Vairappan, N Davies, F Andreola, S Hodges, R Moss, D Davies, R Jalan, Y.-C Shen, Z.-Z Lin, P.-J Chen, Y.-Y Shao, Y.-H Ding, C Hsu, A.-L Cheng, M Delpino, P Barrionuevo, R Scian, C Fossati, P Baldi, K Hollingsworth, J Newton, L Robinson, R Taylor, A Blamire, D Jones, Y Corpechot, O Chrétien, R Chazouillères, L Pawlikowska, S Strautnieks, I Jankowska, P Czubkowski, K Emerick, A Antoniou, C Wanty, B Fischler, E Jacquemin, S Wali, S Blanchard, I.-M Nielsen, B Bourke, S Mcquaid, F Lacaille, J Byrne, A Van Eerde, K.-L Kolho, L Klomp, R Houwen, P Bacchetti, S Lobritto, V Hupertz, P Mcclean, G Mieli-Vergani, B Shneider, A Nemeth, E Sokal, N Freimer, A Knisely, P Rosenthal, P Whitington, J Pawlowska, R Thompson, L Bull, M Lamers, M Van Oijen, J Pronk, P Cacoub, P Halfon, E Rosenthal, F Bailly, F Sadr, Y Benhamou, S Chevaliez, J Pawlotsky, L Piroth, Y Yazdanpanah, S Pol, P Calès, D Halfon, F Batisse, P Carrat, G Perré, D Penaranda, L Guyader, I D'alteroche, C Fouchard-Hubert, P Michelet, J Veillon, L Lambert, D Weiss, P Salmon, A John-Baptiste, M Krahn, J Heathcote, A Laporte, G Tomlinson, W Hoare, A Gelson, J Das, S Fletcher, S Curran, M Vowler, A Maini, G Akbar, S Tak, C Park, M Cho, S Jung, Y Jeon, J Kweon, Y Park, O Riggio, L Ridola, S Angeloni, F Cerini, C Pasquale, A Attili, F Fanelli, M Merli, F Salvatori, G Abraldes, A Berzigotti, J Bosch, F Wong, P Gines, H Watson, Y Horsmans, P Angeli, P Gow, P Minini, M Bernardi
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2010)
C1q/TNF-Related Protein-3 Represents a Novel and Endogenous Lipopolysaccharide Antagonist of the Adipose Tissue
Authors: Andrea Kopp, Margarita Bala, Christa Buechler, Werner Falk, Philipp Gross, Markus Neumeier, Jürgen Schölmerich, Andreas Schäffler
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (2010)

Proteins secreted by adipocytes (adipokines) play an important role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the associated chronic and low-grade state of inflammation. It was the aim to characterize the antiinflammatory potential of the new adipocytokine, C1q/TNF-related protein-3 (CTRP-3), which shows structural homologies to the pleiotropic adipocytokine adiponectin. mRNA and protein expression of CTRP-3 was analyzed by RT-PCR and Western blot. Recombinant CTRP-3 and small interfering RNA-based strategies were used to investigate the effect of CTRP-3 on toll-like receptor (TLR) ligand, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-, and lauric acid-induced chemokine release of monocytes and adipocytes. Together with complex ELISA-based techniques, a designed TLR4/MD-2 fusion molecule shown to bind LPS was used to prove the ability of CTRP-3 to act as endogenous LPS antagonist. CTRP-3 is synthesized in monocytes and adipocytes. The recombinant protein dose-dependently inhibits the release of chemokines in monocytes and adipocytes that were induced by lauric acid, LPS, and other TLR ligands in vitro and ex vivo. CTRP-3 inhibits monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 release in adipocytes, whereas small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of CTRP-3 up-regulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 release, reduces lipid droplet size, and decreases intracellular triglyceride concentration in adipocytes, causing a dedifferentiation into a more proinflammatory and immature phenotype. By using a designed TLR4/MD-2 fusion molecule, it is shown by different techniques that CTRP-3 specifically and effectively inhibits the binding of LPS to its receptor, TLR4/MD-2. CTRP-3 inhibits three basic and common proinflammatory pathways involved in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (adipo-inflammation) by acting as an endogenous LPS antagonist of the adipose tissue.
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is a risk factor for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and affects its long-time outcome: results from a multicenter international case-control study
Authors: Stefania De Lorenzo, Francesco Tovoli, Alessandro Mazzotta, Francesco Vasuri, Deborah Malvi, Maria Antonietta D’Errico, Karim Boudjema, Bruno Turlin, Astrid Lievre, Giovanni Brandi
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Correction: The Last Dance: Encountering Death and Dying
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Erratum
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1968)

In “C3H-Avy—A High Hepatoma and High Mammary Tumor Strain of Mice” by W. E. Heston and G. Vlahakis, volume 40, number 6, June 1968, an error is in text-figure 1, page 1165. The second line should read: “—C3H-Avy ♀♀(AvyAvy).”
PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS IN HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Role of immigration in chronic HBV and HCV infection in our environment. Origin and characteristics of the patients
Authors: Ángela Suárez-Noya, Celia Del Caño Cerdán, Alejandro Nieto Jara, Victor J Beltrán, Pablo Florez Díez, Noelia Rodríguez Ferreiro, Mercedes Rodriguez-Perez, Carmen Álvarez-Navascués, Maria Luisa Gonzalez Dieguez, Maria Varela, Valle Cadahía-Rodrigo, Manuel Rodríguez
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Problemy Endokrinol i Gormonoterapii, Moscow
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 2294: The Use of Myocardial Deformation Imaging Based on Ultrasonic Pixel Tracking to Identify Reversible Myocardial Dysfunction
Authors: Michael Becker, Mithra Lenzen, Katharina Stempel, Andreas Franke, Malte Kelm, Rainer Hoffmann
Journal: Circulation (2007)

Objective. Myocardial deformation imaging allows analysis of myocardial Objective. Myocardial deformation imaging allows analysis of myocardial viability in ischemic left ventricular dysfunction. This study evaluated the predictive value of myocardial deformation imaging for improvement in cardiac function after revascularization therapy in comparison to contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (ceMRI). Methods and Results. In 53 patients with ischemic left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial viability was assessed using pixel-tracking-derived myocardial deformation imaging and ceMRI to predict recovery of function at 9±2 months follow-up. For each left ventricular segment in a 16-segment model peak systolic radial strain was determined from parasternal 2D echocardiographic views using an automatic frame-by-frame tracking system of natural acoustic echocardiographic markers (EchoPAC, GE Ultrasound), and maximal thickness of myocardial tissue without late enhancement (LE) using ceMRI. Of 463 segments with abnormal baseline function, 227 showed regional recovery. Compared with segments showing functional improvement, those that failed to recover had lower radial strain (15.2±7.5 vs 22.6±6.3 %; p&lt;0.001) and lower thickness without LE (5.2±2.9 vs 8.7±2.2 mm; p&lt;0.001). Using a cut-off of 17.2 % for peak systolic radial strain, functional recovery could be predicted with high accuracy (specificity 85%, sensitivity 70%, area under the curve (AUC) 0.859, 95% CI: 0.825– 0.893). The predictive value of thickness without LE by ceMRI was similar at a cut-off of 8.2 mm (specificity 84%, sensitivity 70%, AUC 0.831, 95% CI: 0.793– 0.870). Conclusion. Myocardial deformation imaging based on frame-to-frame tracking of acoustic markers in 2D echocardiographic images is a powerful novel modality to identify reversible myocardial dysfunction.
EXPERIMENTAL IMPLANTATION OF FOREIGN TISSUE INTO THE LUMEN OF LARGE ARTERIES
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Recombinant adeno-viral human p53 gene combined with FOLFOX4 in treatment of advanced colorectal cancer.
Authors: Z. Zhang
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2011)

e14133 Background: To determined the safety and efficacy of recombinant adeno-viral human p53 gene (rAd-p53) combined with FOLFOX4 in treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Methods: Twenty-two patients with advanced colorectal cancer were treated using rAd-p53 combined with FOLFOX4 from July 2008 and April 2010. Introtumoral injection of rAd-p53 at a dose of 1-4×1012 viral particles (VP) was given to all the patients once per week for two week. If tumor spreading into abdominal cavity, 3×1012 VPs diluted in 500 mL of saline solution were injected intraperitoneally after removing suitable mount of peritoneal fluid twice in 2 weeks. If having lung or liver metastasis, 2×1012 VPs were given intravenously twice in 2 weeks. Three days after starting gene therapy, one cycle of systemic chemotherapy (FOLFOX4 regimen) was given to all these patients. Results: All patients were alive during follow-up period (68~766 days). One patient was assessed as complete response, 5 as partial response, 2 as stable disease, and 5 patients as progressive disease. After the combined treatment, a radical surgery was successfully performed in 12 cases. KPS score was evaluated after the end of treatment as 90~100 in 15 cases (68.2%), 90~70 in 5 cases (22.7%), and 70~50 in 2 cases (9.1%), compared to that of 90~70 in 13 cases (59.1%), 50~30 in 4 cases (18.2%), and 30~10 in 1 case (4.5%) before starting treatment. Self-limiting fever was reported in 10 cases (45.5%), and nausea and diarrhea in 1 case (4.5%) after rAd-p53 administration. Conclusions: RAd-p53 combined with FOLFOX4 is a safe and effective treatment for advanced colorectal cancer.
49MO IMpassion130: Final OS analysis from the pivotal phase III study of atezolizumab + nab-paclitaxel vs placebo + nab-paclitaxel in previously untreated locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: H. Iwata, L. Emens, S. Adams, C.H. Barrios, V. Diéras, S. Loi, H.S. Rugo, A. Schneeweiss, E.P. Winer, S. Patel, V. Henschel, A. Swat, M. Kaul, L. Molinero, S.S. Chui, P. Schmid
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2020)
PREVALENT DISEASES.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal