tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Textbook of Human Virology
Authors: Eli Gold
Journal: JAMA (1991)

The<i>Textbook of Human Virology</i>with Robert Belshe of St Louis University as editor was first published in 1984 to provide the practicing physician and others who manage the effects of viral illness in humans with the latest relevant developments in the field of medical virology, all in a single volume. The first edition was a success; it bridged the gap between the authoritative virology text and the comprehensive infectious disease reference. Now, in the second edition, the considerable advances of the past six years have been blended with the original core to yield an up-to-date reference for health care provider, infection control officer, public health worker, medical laboratory staffer, and students in all those fields. The 45 chapters, which include approximately 1000 pages and over 10 000 references, begin with a general review of virus structure and replication and proceed to updated sections on the immunology of virus disease,
Chronic myelogenous leukemia. Development of blast crisis with both lymphoid and myeloid features
Authors: K. M. Skubitz
Journal: JAMA (1983)

A 50-year-old man had chronic myelogenous leukemia and entered a blast crisis that was both morphologically and histochemically lymphoid. The blasts contained terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase and expressed lymphoblastic leukemia-associated antigen. He rapidly entered remission with vincristine sulfate and prednisone therapy. Nevertheless, his blasts displayed a marker generally considered unique to myeloid cells: they selectively bound the granulocyte chemotaxin<i>N</i>-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe. In addition, some cells contained granules resembling those of basophils or mast cells. Such mixed myeloid-lymphoid features in chronic myelogenous leukemia blast cells may reflect malignant transformation of a stem cell capable of both myeloid and lymphoid differentiation, or they may reflect the dedifferentiation as a feature of malignant change. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:2957-2960)
EXPERIMENTAL RICKETS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Contraception.
Authors: A Szarewski, J Guillebaud
Journal: BMJ (1991)

Thirty years ago the United Kingdom Family Planning Association introduced combined contraceptive pills into its clinics.Before 1960 there had been no hormonal methods of contraception, and intrauterine devices were only just becoming available.'Most women in the United Kingdom relied on coitus interruptus, diaphragms (available only to married women), sheaths, the rhythm method, or luck.Today, three million women in the United Kingdom use the contraceptive pill-for young nulliparous women it is the most popular method of contraception (table).2
BOOK REVIEW
Authors: J. BATTEY
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1993)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEW Get access The Basic Science of Oncology, 2nd Edition Ian F. Tannock , Richard P. Hill , eds. New York : McGraw-Hill , 1992 . 420 pp., illus. $49.95. ISBN 0-07-105407-3 JAMES BATTEY, M.D., Ph.D. JAMES BATTEY, M.D., Ph.D. Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, National Cancer InstituteDTP, DCT—Bldg. 37/5D02 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20892 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 85, Issue 12, 16 June 1993, Pages 1000–1001, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/85.12.1000 Published: 16 June 1993
The 2013 joint ECDC/EFSA report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks published
Authors: Collective Eurosurveillance editorial team
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2015)

Preview this article: The 2013 joint ECDC/EFSA report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks published, Page 1 of 1 < Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/eurosurveillance/20/4/art21021-en-1.gif
A Lecture on the History of Embryulcia
Authors: A. R. Simpson
Journal: BMJ (1884)

erno to cealAiae end, was an oval opehning, iut jiit, ih dia*ktrj idom- Riula#ting with what was seipposed' to(havbee, a yb t 'eI baening was injected at its edges, but uos; thicUnesh: :The gastmucou iwmbrane elsewhere was quiie healthy..The intesihs *Serd all j,Wted tugetet at the baok phrt -of the abdominal .dlvlty,i!tbr .jbemlay the onentum, which was thiekened' and bontinuowi*ith a Jayer ofilymph which lindd the al,dominal cavity anterior to the intestines.A closed sac was thus' fdrmed, lined by false.meipbrane, 1ndincomplete only where, comapunicating with.the ,toach.'.','The JANatines were healthy; the mesenteric glends enlarged..The kidneys, uterus, and ovaries were all hbalthy.i !XUhre can now be little doubt as to the nature of this case -the ligbt of pathology having fairly removed the darkness, of the clinica ,pkenobnena.I had thought the case almost: iique, when p dropped mu$i aother very like it which occurred fih' thei pctie of W, y cc- ilsguo, Dr. Wilks.I give it, in abstract, as taken from our post hortem irecoitdLs
Increased hepatic arterial blood flow in acute viral hepatitis: Assessment by color Doppler sonography
Authors: K Tanaka
Journal: Hepatology (1993)

To evaluate the effect of acute viral hepatitis on hepatic arterial blood flow, we performed color Doppler sonography with point-spectral analysis in 15 patients with acute viral hepatitis and compared the results with those in 15 normal volunteers. During the acute phase of hepatitis, the peak-systolic and enddiastolic velocity of the hepatic artery were significantly larger than those in normal arteries (p <0.01). During the recovery phase, these indexes of the hepatic artery decreased significantly to the control levels (p <0.01). The resistive indexes related to vascular resistance in the hepatic artery during the acute phase were significantly less than those in normal arteries (p <0.01), and they increased significantly to the control levels during the recovery phase (p <0.01). No significant correlation was found between these indexes of the hepatic artery and conventional liver function parameters. However, the interval between the acute phase and the recovery phase did correlate negatively with the peak-systolic velocity of the hepatic artery in the acute phase (r = −0.630, p <0.05) and with the end-diastolic velocity (r = −0.514, p < 0.05). We conclude that color Doppler sonography is useful for imaging increased hepatic arterial blood flow in patients with acute viral hepatitis. We believe that increased hepatic arterial blood flow during the acute phase may provide a marker for earlier recovery from hepatitis-induced damage. (HEPATOLOGY 1993;18:21–27).
Parkinson Disease
Authors: Houman Homayoun
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2018)

Parkinson disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that causes progressive motor and nonmotor disability. It is diagnosed clinically and requires a detailed history and neurologic examination to exclude alternative diagnoses. Although disease-modifying therapies do not exist for Parkinson disease, effective symptomatic therapies, including dopaminergic medications and surgery, allow patients to maintain good quality of life for many years. Nonmotor symptoms, including mood, cognitive, sleep, autonomic, and gastrointestinal symptoms, should be managed by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians. Recent advances include new diagnostic criteria from the Movement Disorder Society and the addition of new symptomatic therapies for treating motor complications and nonmotor symptoms in advanced disease.
使用定期收集的健康数据的研究中特应性皮炎疾病定义的系统综述
Authors: M.P. Dizon, A.M. Yu, R.K. Singh, J. Wan, M.-M. Chren, C. Flohr, J. Silverberg, D.J. Margolis, S.M. Langan, K. Abuabara
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种涉及皮肤干燥、皮肤瘙痒和鳞状皮疹症状的皮肤病。这是一种常见疾病,尤其好发于儿童,通常被简称为“湿疹”。近年来,研究人员使用以电子方式存储的医疗记录以及来自保险理赔的信息研究AD。因为这些数据库专门用于临床护理和计费目的,而并没有明确说明适用于研究,因此使用这些数据正确识别AD患者可能颇具挑战性。如果未能正确识别患者,使用这些数据库的研究可能会发现具有误导性的结果。本研究由一群来自美国、加拿大和英国的研究人员开展,旨在了解研究人员如何使用医院和卫生组织定期收集的数据识别AD患者。我们系统地搜索了三个大型数据库(PubMed、EMBASE和Web of Science),并且识别了使用定期收集数据的59项研究,以了解AD在不同人群身上有多常见。我们发现,研究人员以各种不同的方式识别AD患者。例如,患者记录通常拥有代表医疗诊断的指定数字代码,而研究人员使用了不同套的代码。在是否使用患者药物治疗以及有关AD的医院或诊所访视次数相关信息方面,研究人员也持不同意见。此外,研究人员很少能够证明他们所采用的AD患者识别方法是正确的。如果研究人员没有可靠的方式来识别电子医疗记录和保险理赔中的AD患者,AD研究结果将难以进行说明和比较。未来,为了制定和测试使用这些类型的数据识别AD患者的战略,我们需要开展更多项研究,以便对研究人员使用的方法进行标准化。作者就如何描述方法使之更具可比较性提供了相关建议。
Abstracts
Authors: A Sawamura, T Okumura, K Fukaya, S Shimizu, R Morimoto, S Shimazu, D Sargowo, T Hernowati, H Muliawan, K Nakayama, K Yagi, K Miyagawa, Y Suzuki, M Satwiko, A Hyo-Suk, J Hui-Kyung, K Tae, Y Jeong, K Gee, C Woo-Baek, T Lichan, F Hongyi, Z Yonglan, S Sutong, X Junjie, L Xinli, B Hwan, L Jang Hoon, Y Heon, P Sik, C Yongkeun, C Chull, J Sang-Ho, K Sung-Ai, K Hyun-Sook, P Kyung-Ha, H Sang-Jin, K Sang-Hyun
Journal: European Journal of Heart Failure (2014)
Book Review Clinical Practice in Infectious Diseases for Students, Practitioners and Medical Officers . By E. H. R. Harries, M.D. (Lond.), M.R.C.P., D.P.H. With a foreword by W. Allen Daley, M.D. (Lond.), F.R.C.P., D.P.H. 8°, cloth, 468 pp., with 31 illustrations, and 28 tables. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company, 1940. $6.00.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1942)
Epinephrine Level
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New center for torture victims seeks to aid the politically abused
Authors: M. F. Goldsmith
Journal: JAMA (1986)

In the midwestern prairie land that offered economic opportunity to oppressed peoples from Northern Europe a century ago, hope of a better life now inspires more than 30,000 recent refugees—most of them from Southeast Asia and a startling number of them survivors of politically motivated torture in their native countries. The Minnesota Center for Torture Victims is being established in the Minneapolis-St Paul area to help these new Americans cope with the aftermath of agony. Only two other such institutions are believed to exist in a world where Amnesty International estimates that more than one third of all national governments are responsible for the torture of political prisoners. The International Rehabilitation and Research Center for Torture Victims opened in Copenhagen in 1982, and the Canadian Center for Investigation and Prevention of Torture started in Toronto in 1983. Minnesota's long tradition of fostering social services and social activism helps account for
Response
Authors: NEIL DUBIN, PAOLO G. TONIOLO, ERIC W. LEE, MARY S. WOLFF
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1993)

Journal Article Response Get access NEIL DUBIN, NEIL DUBIN Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar PAOLO G. TONIOLO, PAOLO G. TONIOLO Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar ERIC W. LEE, ERIC W. LEE Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar MARY S. WOLFF MARY S. WOLFF Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 85, Issue 20, 20 October 1993, Pages 1696–1697, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/85.20.1696-a Published: 20 October 1993
Disturbances of cardiac rhythm during anesthesia and surgery
Authors: C. A. Bertrand
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Continuous electrocardiographic recordings on magnetic tape were made in 100 patients undergoing surgery during general anesthesia; 84 of the patients had supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmias. Arrhythmias were particularly common at the time of intubation and extubation. While the incidence of supraventricular arrhythmias was similar in patients with cardiac disease and those without cardiac disease, the group with cardiac disease had a higher incidence of disturbances in ventricular rhythm (60% vs 37%); 24 of 25 patients with cardiac disease had some type of arrhythmia during the study period. All known patients with cardiac disease should be monitored during surgery.
Adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
Authors: A. U. Buzdar
Journal: JAMA (1986)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The National Institutes of Health CONSENSUS CONFERENCE, "Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer,"<sup>1</sup>was prepared based on extensive review of adjuvant therapy trials. For patients younger than 50 years of age with positive nodes, regardless of estrogen receptor status, combination chemotherapy was recommended as the treatment of choice. The effectiveness of combination chemotherapy in this group has been well established, and most individual studies have shown a significant reduction in mortality. Results of therapy for patients 50 years of age or older were somewhat less conclusive. For those patients with involved nodes and estrogen receptor-positive tumors not participating in clinical trials, the panel recommended tamoxifen as the treatment of choice. We are concerned with the use of "treatment of choice" in the recommendation. This recommendation was based on review of pooled data from approximately 12,000 patients treated at institutions throughout the world.<sup>2</sup>The review suggested an
Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1985)

Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 74, Issue 5, May 1985, Page 1153, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/74.5.1153-d Published: 01 May 1985
Prevention of pulmonary emboli with a vena caval clip
Authors: R. E. Taber
Journal: JAMA (1966)

A serrated teflon clip for partially occluding the inferior vena cava to prevent pulmonary embolism has been used in the management of thromboembolic disease in 42 patients. Experimental testing of the device demonstrated that it trapped all emboli of 5 mm or larger diameter. Pulmonary angiography preoperatively was used in eight patients to confirm the clinical impression of embolism. Indications for the clip were formation of emboli in patients on anticoagulant therapy and others with contraindications to these drugs. There has been no operative mortality due to use of the clip nor postoperative pulmonary embolization following its application. Four patients who apparently had no further embolus formation after clipping were studied by postoperative venograms of the inferior vena cava and passage of a cardiac catheter through the clip site. The cava was patent in each.
The Cover
Authors: Phil Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
INTRACRANIAL TUMORS.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Relevance of Experimental Studies to Human Risk
Authors: F. K. Dietz, J. C. Ramsey, P. G. Watanabe
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1983)

Confidence in the extrapolation of animal toxicity data to humans can be enhanced by the application of pharmacokinetic concepts integrated with chronic toxicity data and knowledge of a chemical's mechanism(s) of toxicity. Basic pharmacokinetic concepts (including dose-dependent or Michaelis-Menten kinetics) and their relationship to the risk estimation process are discussed using vinyl chloride and styrene as specific examples. Species differences in metabolic rates must be considered in order to arrive at realistic estimates of human risk to vinyl chloride-induced liver angiosarcomas utilizing vinyl chloride toxicity data observed in rats. Because small animal species generally metabolize chemicals more rapidly than larger species on a body surface area basis, small animals should be more sensitive to chemicals (such as vinyl chloride) that exert their toxicities via the metabolic formation of toxic products. Inhaled styrene is a chemical whose clearance from the blood at low exposure levels in both rats and humans follows first-order kinetics. However, at higher exposure levels, the pharmacokinetic fate of styrene in rats is dose-dependent, suggesting a saturation of styrene metabolism. These data indicate that any extrapolation of observable toxicity at elevated exposure levels in rats to anticipated responses at lower levels in either rats or humans may be invalid. An integration of the foregoing concepts provides a sound scientific basis for the use of experimental animal data to predict the risk to humans from chemical exposure.
RACE PROGRESS AND RACE DEGENERACY.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medical Education In China
Authors: Stanley G. Sturges
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Along with my feelings of fascination and disbelief, I am somewhat reassured that careful research and study is being done to determine just what does happen with the insertion of the acupuncture needle. What comes to mind is the experience we have all had of scratching our head and feeling a tickling sensation in another location remote from the stimulus. The classical referred pain from visceral abnormalities supports the concept of shared neural pathways and synapses of different structures in the body. During five years of practice in Nepal I came in frequent contact with Ayurvedic physicians, or Vaidyas, as they were called. Their methods included examination of the pulse, questions about diet, and religious practice in order to arrive at a diagnosis. They did not use acupuncture. Even though their approach was in no way similar to the Allopathic methods of our own, their concern for