tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Androgenetic alopecia in heterozygous carriers of a mutation in the human hairless gene
Authors: Eli Sprecher, Adel Shalata, Kamal Dabhah, Boris Futerman, Shai Lin, Raymonde Szargel, Reuven Bergman, Rachel Friedman-Birnbaum, Nadine Cohen
Journal: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (2000)
Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (osteoarthrosis). Anthropometric distinctions
Authors: J. Dequeker
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Anthropometric and skin-fold characteristics were studied in 27 women with symptomatic osteoporosis of the postmenopausal type and in 25 women with generalized osteoarthritis. In several aspects, important and significant differences were found between both groups. It was shown that the osteoporotic women were shorter, more slender, and had less fat, muscle girth, and strength, while the women with osteoarthritis, although of comparable age and skeletal size, were more obese and had more fat, muscle mass, and strength. These findings support the idea that osteoarthritis and osteoporosis are two different disease entities and not simple phenomena of aging and wear and tear. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;249:1448-1451)
Incorrect Number
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Current status of hypertension control in an industrial population
Authors: J. A. Schoenberger
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Evidence for the beneficial effect of antihypertensive treatment has recently been obtained in controlled clinical trials.<sup>1,2</sup>For men with moderate and severe hypertension, there can now be little doubt of the efficacy of current available drug treatment in preventing serious complications, including death. Although statistically significant evidence has not yet been obtained for patients with the mildest degrees of hypertension, it is likely that for them, too, treatment will be beneficial. In the absence to date of a definitive trial, it is also reasonable to infer that the consequences of hypertension in women will be ameliorated by effective treatment. The recent findings on the value of antihypertensive therapy highlight the need to assess the current status of efforts to identify and treat persons with this disease. From 1967 on, the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry has been systematically investigating these matters in an extensive survey of men
Update: West Nile Virus Activity—Northeastern United States, January-August 7, 2000
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Surveillance programs initiated in response to the 1999 West Nile virus (WNV) outbreak have detected increased transmission in the northeastern United States (1). Seventeen states along the Atlantic and gulf coasts, New York City (NYC), and Washington, D.C., have conducted WNV surveillance and are reporting to CDC (1). Surveillance for WNV infection includes monitoring of mosquitoes, sentinel chicken flocks, wild birds, and potentially susceptible mammals (e.g., horses and humans) (2). This report summarizes findings of this surveillance system through August 7, 2000.
Pediatric Psychiatry.
Authors: George Mora
Journal: JAMA (1963)

In the past two decades pediatricians have become increasingly aware of the role of emotional factors in child development and children's diseases. Psychiatrists have attempted to communicate with pediatricians but often unsuccessfully. Of the various reasons, not the least is use of an esoteric language. Yet the problem of informing the pediatrician of progress in child psychiatry remains a crucial one today, as is the problem of making him more comfortable in dealing with emotional aspects of the child's personality and of his family. Dr. Shirley has been a pioneer in attempting to fill this gap between pediatrics and psychiatry. Fifteen years ago he published<i>Psychiatary for Pediatri</i>
Ambulatory Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchitis and Cough and Hospital Admissions for Respiratory Infections: Time Trends Analysis
Authors: Arch G Mainous, Sonia Saxena, William J Hueston, Charles J Everett, Azeem Majeed
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2006)

Objectives To examine the relationship between ambulatory antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis and cough with hospital admissions for respiratory infections in the USA between 1996 and 2003. Design Analysis of data on antibiotic prescribing for episodes of acute bronchitis/cough illness in ambulatory care and hospitalization for respiratory infections for adults between 1996 and 2003 in the USA. Setting USA: ambulatory prescribing behaviour was derived from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey while hospitalizations in acute care hospitals were assessed in the National Hospital Discharge Survey. Participants Adults 18–64 years old. Interventions None. Main outcome measures Proportion of visits for acute bronchitis/cough receiving a prescription for antibiotics and hospitalization for respiratory infections. Results Ambulatory antibiotic prescribing practices for acute bronchitis/cough and hospitalizations for respiratory infections exhibited non-linear patterns over the 8 year period. However, antibiotic prescribing practices for acute bronchitis/cough and hospitalizations for respiratory infections had a weak/moderate negative association. For three of the seven yearly changes in prescribing and hospitalizations as one increased the other decreased ( P &lt;0.01). Conclusions Ambulatory antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections was inversely associated with hospital admissions for respiratory tract infections.
Neuroendocrine Tumors Clinical Practice Guidelines
Authors: Orlo H Clark, Jaffer Ajani, Al B Benson, David Byrd, Gerard M Doherty, Paul F Engstrom, David S Ettinger, John F Gibbs, Martin J Heslin, Fouad Kandeel, Anne Kessinger, Matthew H Kulke, Larry Kvols, Albert A Nemcek, John A Olson, Thomas W Ratliff, Leonard Saltz, David E Schteingart, Manisha H Shah, Stephen Shibata
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2006)

Neuroendocrine tumors are relatively rare. An estimated 25,690 new cases of thyroid cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2005, accounting for approximately 1% of all malignancies. Neuroendocrine tumors can be broadly subdivided into tumors that are benign or malignant, functional (i.e., producing a syndrome of hormonal excess) or nonfunctional. The management of neuroendocrine tumors with surgical, medical, or radiation therapies is determined by the specific endocrine glands involved, aggressiveness and stage of the tumor, hormonal concentrations detected, and specific patient needs. These guidelines have been designed to address scenarios presented by 80% of patients and to avoid scenarios relevant to less than 5% of patients. For the most recent version of the guidelines, please visit NCCN.org
Respiratory Papillomatosis
Authors: Nicola Dentale, Rocco Trisolini
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2019)

A 63-year-old man with HIV infection presented with a dry cough and exertional dyspnea. Bronchoscopy revealed numerous sessile, friable, wart-like lesions on the posterior wall of the trachea. A diagnosis of respiratory papillomatosis was made.
Medical Disorders in Obstetric Practice
Authors: John A. Morris
Journal: JAMA (1974)

How time does fly! A little more than three years ago I reviewed the third edition of this very readable text by Cyril G. Barnes, which includes three independent contributions by a dermatologist (Jenner), a psychiatrist (Baker), and a venerealogist (Willcox). Although the page content remains about the same, the price of the book has jumped to $24.50, up 70% over the previous edition. Has the book been substantially revised, updated, or otherwise amended to warrant this new edition? Regrettably, I believe not. Although some new material has been added to include "vaccination against rubella, modern tests for thyroid function and syphilis, drug addiction and porphyria" these contributions are trivial. It seems clear, for example, that Dr. Baker has little experience with drug<i>abuse</i>(not "addiction") as seen in urban America. Furthermore, abortion and sterilization can hardly be considered the legitimate intellectual arena of the psychiatrist in today's obstetrical practice.
Homocysteine: Induced oxidative stress increases chymase: Dependent angiotensin II: Forming activity in mast cell Kanta Fujimi, Hidenori Urata, Satomi Abe, Munehito Ideishi, Kikuo Arakawa, Keijiro Saku. Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
The UMKC medical education experiment. An alternative pathway to physicianhood
Authors: E G Dimond
Journal: JAMA (1988)

The UMKC plan for medical education offers an alternative pathway for motivated high achievers with early evidence of health care commitment. Essentially, such a program is an honors program for the academically elite. The UMKC plan makes a large, sustained effort to influence attitude. In our descriptive literature and in our curriculum content, we have emphasized that we seek health care talent at the earliest age possible and that we use these formative years to enhance, to influence, and to inculcate the qualities of compassion, sensitivity, honesty, integrity, dependability, and responsibility. The reason for early admission is to influence attitude. We hold to the national standards in terms of science and technology, and all graduates have been required to pass Parts I and II of the National Board of Medical Examiners examinations. The graduate of this program, using performance in the first postgraduate year as a measure, is comparable with the product of the traditional eight-year concept, with a dividend of two extra years of career time. The UMKC program is not for all students; it is not offered as a replacement for the traditional American system. However, a proper distribution of medical admissions spaces should be made that takes advantage of the high level of ability, commitment, and dedication already present in the best of our high school students. A program such as the UMKC plan offers the prospect of educating American physicians, fully prepared technically but especially concerned with the important attitudinal values sought by the American public. Ward Darley, MD, was a consultant and guide during the founding years of this medical school. In his words, "The UMKC program is aimed at humanizing medicine, lowering the cost per student for education, providing a pool of dedicated physicians educated broadly enough to provide community leadership for future changes in the function and structure of society." Dr Darley's anticipation that this six-year program would lower the cost of medical education was always inherent in the simple arithmetic of six years compared with eight. These fiscal savings have been realized by our students and their parents. The additional bonus of two years of medical career is another kind of cost savings. However, the economy of the UMKC program is not the merit by which to judge. Instead, it should be judged on the basis of the opportunity to influence attitude and conduct and to inculcate an unusual quality of caring.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Enigmatic chest mass
Authors: R. M. Heller
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Dr. Robert F. Rider: This is the first hospital admission for this 36-year-old white, married man who complained of chest pain which had been present for 2 1/2 months and had recently become worse. He described the pain as arising from the anterior portion of the chest wall, traversing the thorax, and ending in the right scapular region. Movement of the scapular muscles and pressure on the right side of the chest wall accentuated the pain. The results of physical examination were normal; examination of the chest revealed no abnormalities. Results of laboratory tests were within normal limits. Chest roentgenograms taken at the time of admission revealed a mass (Figure). His temperature while in the hospital was persistently between 100 and 100.4 F (37.8 and 38 C). <h3>Discussion</h3> Dr. Laurence L. Robbins: Dr. Goodman, do you think this mass arises in the lung? Dr. Derek J. Goodman: I am not
Gastrointestinal strongyloidiasis
Authors: Chi-Jen Chen, Jen-Wei Tsai, Chi-Ming Tai
Journal: Endoscopy (2015)

A previously well, 62-year-old woman was referred to our emergency department with a 1-week history of fever, abdominal pain, and passing loose stool. On arrival, she was found on physical examination to have tenderness in the upper abdomen. The results of her laboratory tests showed a white blood cell count of 11.3 × 109/L (normal 3.5 – 11.0 × 109/L) with eosinophils of 5.6 % (normal 1 % – 5 %). Abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scans revealed diffuse wall thickening of the ascending and transverse colon ([Fig. 1]). Colonoscopy showed diffuse hyperemic patches extending from the cecum to the transverse colon ([Fig. 2]). Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed multiple tiny whitish nodules in the second portion of the duodenum ([Fig. 3]).
22ND CLINICAL CONVENTION
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cytochromes P450 Expression Systems
Authors: F. J. Gonzalez
Journal: The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (1995)

Heme oxygenases (HO) catabolize free heme, that is, iron (Fe) protoporphyrin (IX), into equimolar amounts of Fe2+, carbon monoxide (CO), and biliverdin. The stress-responsive HO-1 isoenzyme affords protection against programmed cell death. The mechanism ...Read More
Irrtümer der allgemeinen Diagnostik und Therapie sowie deren Verhütung.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Stat Bite: Childhood Cancer Deaths by Site, 2004
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2008)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention analyzed childhood cancer deaths in the United States from 1990 to 2004.Death rates fell during this period overall and for all age groups and races-except American Indians.About 34,500 childhood cancer deaths were reported between 1990 and 2004, with leukemias and brain cancers accounting for half of the deaths.Death rates for leukemias declined by about 3.0% per year over this period compared with 1.3% per year for all other cancers.Incidence rates for childhood cancer increased by 0.6% per year from 1975 to 2002.Cancer is the fourth leading cause of death among children and teenagers in the United States.
The doctor in the newsroom
Authors: R. C. McGiffert
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Fortunately, people like John Hersey and Truman Capote have not tried to write articles for so-called learned or professional journals. Authors writing for such journals need a special kind of gamesmanship, and Hersey and Capote just don't have it. Neither did Winston Churchill. The rules of journal composition are few but they are rigidly enforced. The first is the rule of elongation. It demands that the simple thought be expressed in complex terms. Under this rule, an educator describes a conversation as "an interpersonal oral communication," a psychologist refers to dislike as "a negative affective response," a communications theorist calls a club "a social organization in which people cooperate to accomplish specific goals," a surgeon speaks of an operation as "surgical intervention." The second rule is to put first things last. Under this rule, the results of an investigation are kept secret as long as possible. By reviewing the literature,
Alternative Tests Make the Grade
Authors: Susan M. Booker
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

Toxicity testing is absolutely necessary for assessing the safety of substances in food, air, and water, in the workplace and at home. Although there are several tried-and-true toxicity assays, the search is always on for methods that can even better predict toxic effects. As scientific understanding of the effects of environmental toxicants grows, new tests are needed to evaluate previously unexamined end points and to take advantage of advances in biotechnology and the growing knowledge of how toxicants work at the molecular and cellular levels. Another issue is how to develop tests that can reliably and accurately assess toxicity using less time, money, and materials, and with greater regard for animal welfare. The Interagency Coordinating Committee on the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVAM) was established in 1997 to address these needs through the development, validation, acceptance, and harmonization of new and revised toxicological test methods throughout the federal government.
Susceptibility of Salmonella Species to Four Antibiotics: Ampicillin, Penicillin G, Chloramphenicol, and Tetracycline
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal