tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Gastroesophageal Regurgitation
Authors: Stewart G. Tuttle
Journal: JAMA (1961)

The esophagus was studied clinically to elucidate the subjective experience called heartburn. Apparatus was developed for recording acidity within the esophagus simultaneously with intraesophageal and intragastric pressure and with signals representing the patient's sensations. The evidence showed that heartburn is distinct from the sensation that accompanies distension of the esophagus. Heartburn occurred when acidity was high in the esophagus; and it disappeared when the acidity decreased.
Hematuria: algorithms for diagnosis. II. Hematuria in the adult and hematuria secondary to trauma
Authors: G. S. Benson
Journal: JAMA (1981)

<h3>HEMATURIA IN THE ADULT</h3> As in children, the laboratory evaluation of hematuria in the adult begins with a urinalysis and urine culture (Algorithm 1). In most patients, a further evaluation is warranted. The exception to this is the young woman with hematuria, signs and symptoms of uncomplicated cystitis, and a positive urine culture. These patients should be treated for cystitis. If a follow-up urinalysis is normal and culture negative, no further investigation is needed.<sup>1</sup>If, however, the hematuria persists after antibiotic therapy, the evaluation of hematuria should continue. A hemoglobin electrophoresis should be performed for blacks with hematuria to rule out sickle cell disease or trait, a common cause of hematuria in young black adults. Except in the young woman with cystitis, an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is mandatory and usually provides direction for further investigation. If there is clinical doubt concerning the patient's renal function, a serum creatinine measurement
Die akute Mittelohrentzündung als Kinderkrankheit.
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dysesthesia Following Lumbar Laminectomy
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Microcytosis
Authors: Charles J. Przyjemski
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Steinberg and Dreiling's review of microcytosis (1983; 249:85) emphasizes the importance of differentiating iron deficiency from other causes of microcytosis for which iron therapy is both unwarranted and harmful. To complete the picture, it is important to emphasize that microcytic conditions may obscure a coexistent vitamin deficiency. When a microcytosis interferes with the expected vitamin deficiency-induced macrocytosis, the major stimulus to consideration of folate or vitamin B<sub>12</sub>deficiency is lost. This is especially unfortunate since folate deficiency often coexists with iron deficiency, and the metabolic demand for this vitamin is probably elevated in chronic disease states and thalassemia. Evaluation of serum levels of vitamin B<sub>12</sub>and folate despite the absence of macrocytosis seems to be cost-effective in moderate to severe anemia. Additional clues to vitamin deficiency in microcytic conditions may be provided by the finding of hypersegmented neutrophils on the peripheral smear, while target cells and an
Announcements
Authors: Ross J. Baldessarini, G. Nordby, Ø. Ekeberg, S. Knardahl, I. Os, Jan K. Bleeker, Leida M. Lamers, Ineke M. Leenders, Dick C. Kruyssen, Maarten L. Simoons, Rutger W. Trijsburg, Ruud A. Erdman, Isao Fukunishi, Takashi Moroji, Shohei Okabe, M.Z. Azhar, S.L. Varma, Marcin Ziółkowski, Tomasz Gruss, Janusz K. Rybakowski, P. Cathébras, L. Jacquin, M. le Gal, C. Fayol, K. Bouchou, H. Rousset, Galina Velikova, Peter J. Selby, Philip R. Snaith, Paul G. Kirby, C.L. Mulder, M.H. Antoni, P.M.G. Emmelkamp, P.J. Veugelers, T.G.M. Sandfort, F.A.J.R. van de Vijver, M.J. de Vries, G.W.B. Näring, C.P.F. van der Staak, Mark A. Lumley, Kevin J. Roby, Jonathan E. Alpert, Lisa A. Uebelacker, Nancy E. McLean, Melissa Abraham, Jerrold F. Rosenbaum, Maurizio Fava, E.M. Friedman
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1995)
Leads from the MMWR. Drug-resistant tuberculosis among the homeless--Boston
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Race joins host of unanswered questions on early HIV therapy
Authors: P. Cotton
Journal: JAMA (1991)

EARLY INTERVENTION may harm African Americans infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), according to a "fragile" new finding. The data, which come from a post hoc subset analysis not in the study's original design, "may be artifactual and not truly result from a biological effect," cautions John D. Hamilton, MD, cochair of the study and chief of infectious disease at the Durham (NC) Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center. Progression to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and death was higher in blacks given zidovudine (Retrovir [commonly called AZT], Burroughs Wellcome Co) when their CD4 counts were between 200 and 500 mm<sup>3</sup>than in patients who were not given the drug until their CD4 counts dropped below 200 mm<sup>3</sup>. Blacks also did not have the "highly significant" CD4 count rise seen in whites when zidovudine therapy is begun, says Hamilton. He presented the findings from the 4-year study, in which
JournalScan
Authors: G Aithal
Journal: Gut (2003)

▴ Fujita N , Maguchi H, Komatsu Y, et al . Endoscopic sphincterotomy and endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation for bile duct stones: a prospective randomised controlled multicenter trial. Gastrointest Endosc2003;57:151–5. [OpenUrl][1][CrossRef][2][PubMed][3] Endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) is the standard method for dealing with common bile duct stones but papillary balloon dilatation (EPBD) is an attractive alternative, at least theoretically. Early studies of successful EPBD have been tempered by reports of a high complication rate and its exact role is not clear. Fujita et al carried out a prospective randomised multicentre trial comparing ES and EPBD in 282 patients with CBD stones <15mm (167 men, mean age 67.7 years, range 26–91). The study was adequately powered and the evaluation parameters were duct clearance, number of sessions required and complications occurring up to 30 days. Both techniques achieved duct clearance well (100% for EST and 99.3% for EPBD) with a similar number of sessions and equal procedure times. There was no overall difference in complications (11.8 % for ES and 14.5% for EPBD) and no deaths occurred. While bleeding only occurred in the ES group (2 patients), pancreatitis, mostly mild, was more common in the EPBD group (10.9% v 2.8%, p<0.05). In contrast, biliary infection was more common in the ES group (7.6% v 3.6%, p=NS). This study shows what can be done to provide a strong evidence base for therapeutic endoscopic practice. It confirms that EPBD is not superior to the established technique of sphincterotomy but only long term follow up will tell whether there is a difference between the procedures in recurrence rate for stones and effects on sphincter of Oddi function. For the time … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DGastrointestinal%2Bendoscopy%26rft.stitle%253DGastrointest%2BEndosc%26rft.aulast%253DFujita%26rft.auinit1%253DN.%26rft.volume%253D57%26rft.issue%253D2%26rft.spage%253D151%26rft.epage%253D155%26rft.atitle%253DEndoscopic%2Bsphincterotomy%2Band%2Bendoscopic%2Bpapillary%2Bballoon%2Bdilatation%2Bfor%2Bbile%2Bduct%2Bstones%253A%2BA%2Bprospective%2Brandomized%2Bcontrolled%2Bmulticenter%2Btrial.%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1067%252Fmge.2003.56%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F12556774%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1067/mge.2003.56&link_type=DOI [3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=12556774&link_type=MED&atom=%2Fgutjnl%2F52%2F7%2F1068.atom
CURRENT LITERATURE
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1941)

British Journal of DermatologyVolume 53, Issue 6 p. 192-198 CURRENT LITERATURE First published: June 1941 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1941.tb10551.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume53, Issue6June 1941Pages 192-198 RelatedInformation
Commentaire du travail de Odagiri H et al., pp. 143
Authors: Emmanuel Coron, Laurent Heyries, Max Barret
Journal: Endoscopy (2015)

See also: Factors associated with perforation related to diagnostic balloon-assisted enteroscopy: analysis of a national inpatient database in JapanEndoscopy 2015; 47(02): 143-146DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1390891
UNUSUAL METHODS OF ACQUIRING SYPHILIS
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Epididymo-orchitis.
Journal: BMJ (1981)

Epididymo-orchitisEpididymitis and orchitis are often due to extension from infection elsewhere in the urinary tract, but haematogenous spread may be the mechanism in tuberculous or viral infections.Often, however, the cause is obscure.In such cases inflammation may follow reflux of even sterile urine down the vas deferens,1 owing perhaps to contraction of the bladder against a closed external sphincter.Epididymo-orchitis may complicate trauma, including that committed surgically.2At one time its occurrence after prostatic surgery was cited as justification for including vasectomy as a routine, but nowa- days this addition to prostatectomy has been abandoned.Paradoxically, epididymo-orchitis may complicate vasectomy done for contraceptive purposes.2The differential diagnosis of the inflamed scrotum, a common urological emergency, still causes problems clini- cally.3A careful history should be taken, since evidence of a recent genitourinary or viral infection, notably mumps, may be helpful.4The results of microscopical examination of the urine may be misleading: pyuria is present in only half of all patients with epididymo-orchitis.3More complex investiga- tions such as scrotal scanning and Doppler ultrasonography certainly do not give decisive results5 6 even when available.Epididymo-orchitis is rare in childhood.7From ages 15 to 30, however, the condition is often indistinguishable from torsion, and many surgeons therefore adopt a policy of immediate exploration in all young people,3 8 particularly as the sharply rising incidence of testicular infarction beyond six hours gives little time for second thoughts.9-11Inevitably a number of unnecessary operations will be done.3The in-
Combing diabetes' teratogenic 'suspect list'
Authors: C. A. Raymond
Journal: JAMA (1988)

INFANTS of insulin-dependent diabetic mothers have a twofold to threefold higher rate of congenital malformations than infants of mothers without the disorder. In recent years, blood glucose has topped the list of teratogenic suspects, so much so that a recent controversial study suggested that slightly elevated levels even in nondiabetic mothers were associated with an increased incidence of congenital abnormalities in their offspring (<i>N Engl J Med</i>1986;315:989-992). However, the inclusion of anomalies not typically associated with diabetic pregnancies raised questions about the study's conclusions (<i>N Engl J Med</i>1987;316:1343-1346). Now, data from the Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study, one of the largest ever to follow diabetic women throughout their pregnancies, suggest that while glucose control plays a role in malformations, investigators must redouble their search for other factors if they hope to prevent problems such as caudal regression (sacral dysgenesis and hypoplasia of the femora) and congenital heart defects
Patient-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Recapitulate Hematopoietic Abnormalities of Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Authors: Gandre-Babbe Shilpa, Stella T Chou, Deborah L. French, Michelle Kang, Julie Weng, Helene Favre, Mignon L Loh, Mitchell J Weiss
Journal: Blood (2011)
HEAD OF "ST. LUKE'S HOSPITAL" GONE WRONG.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Commentary
Authors: William K. Beatty
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anthrax Epidemic; Precautions May Avail.
Journal: JAMA (1997)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Why do doctors use treatments that do not work?
Journal: BMJ (2004)

procedure, entailing the implantation of a temporary device with a neuromodulation unit only slightly larger than a pager attached to the patient's regular pant belt.This stage 1 procedure is performed under local anaesthesia and takes less than 45 minutes.If the patient's symptoms improve by more than 50%, a permanent device is implanted in either buttock with a 6 cm incision.The device can be programmed via an extracorporeal handheld device for increases or decreases in power magnitude.The effects on nocturia have been remarkable, with a reduction of more than 60% in episodes of nocturia, even in patients taking diuretic medication.Adverse events such as pain at the implant site, lead migration, infection or skin irritation, or technical or device related problems are possible in up to one third of patients, and contraindications such as benign prostatic hypertrophy, cancer, or urethral stricture may exclude some patients from candidacy for the procedure 24 ; in general, however, sacral neuromodulation is an effective, safe, and reversible treatment and offers an important new option 22 for patients with symptoms of urgency, urge incontinence, and nocturia.