tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
KOCH'S RECENT EXPERIMENTS ON BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Computed tomography in evaluation of patients with ovarian carcinoma in complete clinical remission. Correlation with surgical-pathologic findings
Authors: D. L. Clarke-Pearson
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis was performed in 47 patients who were in complete clinical remission from ovarian carcinoma. Results of CT were correlated with surgical-pathologic findings at surgical reexploration. Overall, CT had a sensitivity of 0.32, specificity of 0.77, positive predictive value of 0.79, and negative predictive value of 0.30. Accuracy of CT did not vary by intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal site studied. Computed tomography detected only 7% of tumor nodules 1 cm or less in diameter and only 37% of nodules over 1 cm in diameter. The utility of CT in this clinical setting was limited to approximately 20% of patients with true-positive CT findings who might have been saved surgical reexploration. Due to a high false-negative rate, a normal CT cannot replace a second-look laparotomy for accurate assessment of disease status. (<i>JAMA</i>1986;255:627-630)
Abstract P354: Objective Short Sleep Duration Increases the Risk of Mortality Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, Fan He, Alexandros N Vgontzas, Duanping Liao, Edward O Bixler
Journal: Circulation (2017)

Background: The metabolic syndrome (MetS), the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors, has been associated with short sleep duration and mortality. Most studies have been limited by using self-report measures and treating sleep duration as a sole, independent predictor, thus, its role in predicting mortality is still not well-established. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that objective sleep duration is an effect modifier of the impact of the MetS on mortality. Methods: We addressed this question in the Penn State Adult Cohort, a random, general population sample of 1,741 men and women (48.7 ± 13.5 years) who were studied in the sleep laboratory and followed-up for 16.7 ± 4.6 years. MetS was defined by the presence of three or more of obesity (≥30 m 2 /kg), elevated total cholesterol (≥200 mg/dL), triglycerides (≥150 mg/dL), fasting glucose (≥100 mg/dL), and blood pressure (≥85/130 mmHg). Polysomnographic (PSG) sleep duration was classified into clinically meaningful categories. Among the 1,741participants, 23.5% (n=478) of them died during the follow-up. Results: We tested the interaction between MetS and PSG sleep duration on mortality using Cox proportional hazard models controlling for multiple potential confounders (p-value &lt; .05).The hazard ratios (95%CI) of all-cause and cardiovascular / cerebrovascular mortality associated with MetS were 1.28 (0.88-1.86) and 1.49 (0.75-2.97) for individuals who slept ≥ 6 hours and 1.99 (1.53-2.59) and 2.10 (1.39-3.16) for individuals who slept &lt; 6 hours. Interestingly, this effect modification was primarily driven by the elevated blood pressure and glucose dysregulation components of the MetS. Conclusions: The risk of mortality associated with the MetS increases as a function of short sleep duration. Short sleep in individuals with MetS may be linked to greater central autonomic and metabolic dysfunction. Future clinical trials should examine whether lengthening sleep improves the prognosis of individuals with MetS.
Respiratory Diphtheria Caused by Corynebacterium ulcerans—Terre Haute, Indiana, 1996
Journal: JAMA (1997)

Diphtheria is a potentially severe illness; among unvaccinated persons, the case-fatality rate may be 5%-10%, even with appropriate treatment. During 1990-1995, approximately 4000 deaths resulted from the ongoing diphtheria epidemic in the former Soviet Union. In the United States, respiratory diphtheria is rare: during 1980-1995, only 41 cases were reported. Serologic studies in the 1970s and 1980s indicated that 20%-60% of U.S. adults aged > or = 20 years lacked immunity to diphtheria. This report describes a recent case of respiratory diphtheria caused by a toxin-producing strain of Corynebacterium ulcerans. The case occurred in a resident of Indiana, and an investigation by public health authorities indicated that acquisition of the organism occurred locally in the state.
Joint Linkage and Association Analysis of Hepatic Lipase Promoter Polymorphism and Lipoprotein Size Phenotypes
Authors: Laura Almasy, David L. Rainwater, Shelley Cole, Michael Mahaney, John VandeBerg, James E. Hixson, Michael P. Stern, Jean W. MacCluer, John Blangero
Journal: Circulation (2001)

P07 The hepatic lipase gene (LIPC) has repeatedly been implicated as a potential regulator of HDL cholesterol concentration and HDL and LDL particle size. Association studies have centered on a C to T transition in the promoter of LIPC, 514 base-pairs upstream of the transcription initiation site. We performed a genome-wide linkage screen for several lipoprotein size phenotypes and tested for association of these traits with LIPC -514C-&gt;T in 798 individuals from 23 families in the San Antonio Family Heart Study. Median diameter was measured for HDL particles stained for apoAI (A1), apoAII (A2), unesterified (UC), and esterified (EC) cholesterol as well as for LDLs stained for EC. A subset of 479 people in 10 of the largest families was genotyped for a 10 cM genetic map, including 19 markers on chromosome 15. Variance component-based multipoint linkage analyses (using all available markers), measured genotype association analyses (with LIPC -514C-&gt;T), and joint linkage/association analyses were performed with SOLAR. Median diameter of HDL-A1 and HDL-UC exhibited significant evidence of linkage to the LIPC region (LODs = 3.79 and 3.56 respectively) whereas HDL-A2, HDL-EC, and LDL-EC sizes showed suggestive evidence of linkage (LODs of 1.78 to 2.71). Association with -514C-&gt;T was detected for HDL-A1, HDL-A2, HDL-UC, and HDL-EC median diameters (p &lt; 0.001) but not for LDL-EC median diameter. If -514C-&gt;T is the functional site within LIPC responsible for the observed linkages and associations, the LOD score will drop to 0 when -514C-&gt;T is included in the trait model. Conversely, if -514C-&gt;T is in linkage disequilibrium with another site or is one of several functional sites, evidence for linkage will remain in the joint analyses. Linkage analyses of HDL-A1 and HDL-UC sizes conditional on -514C-&gt;T reduced the LOD scores in the LIPC region only slightly (LODs of 3.16 and 3.49 respectively). This suggests that the -514C-&gt;T polymorphism can not explain the observed linkage of lipoprotein size phenotypes to the LIPC region and, therefore, that there are one or more additional functional mutations in or near LIPC influencing HDL, and potentially LDL, size variation.
Handbook of Medicine for Final Year Students
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Manual of the New York County Medical Association.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

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Stimulant medications precipitate Tourette's syndrome
Authors: T. L. Lowe
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Following treatment with stimulant medications for symptoms of attention deficit disorder, Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome occurred in 15 patients. Early signs of Tourette's syndrome may be difficult to distinguish from hyperactive and attention disordered symptoms, leading the clinician to consider treatment with stimulants. In these Tourette's-susceptible patients, stimulants may exacerbate severe motor and phonic tics, requiring discontinuation of administration of stimulants and institution of haloperidol therapy for tic control. Clinical evaluation for tics and Tourette's syndrome in children and their families should precede and dictate use of stimulant medications in children. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;247:1729-1731)
Toxic shock syndrome shared between couple
Journal: JAMA (1981)

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Intraoesophageal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: O. G. Dodge
Journal: Gut (1960)

A study of 87 cases of carcinoma involving the gastro-oesophageal region included seven cases of adenocarcinoma confined to the anatomical limits of the oesophagus. Six of these intraoesophageal adenocarcinomas appear to have arisen in “oesophagi lined by columnar epithelium”. The seventh, a carcinoma of double histological pattern associated with a sliding hiatus hernia, showed a complex mixture of epithelial structures in the lower oesophagus. The histogenesis of intraoesophageal adenocarcinoma is discussed, and it is stressed that its prognosis may be relatively favourable.
Possible Autoimmune Basis for Addison's Disease in Three Siblings, One with Idiopathic Hypoparathyroidism, Pernicious Anemia, and Superficial Moniliasis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

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Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease.
Journal: BMJ (1969)

hospitals.It is only " strongly advocated," and anyone declining it has only to sign a " refusal certificate."Surely enough unvaccinated nurses and doctors have died of smallpox in Britain even in recent years to give everyone the courage to insist on this precaution.For nurses generally immunization against tetanus is strongly advocated, but against diphtheria it is only " offered."So far as her calling as a nurse is concerned, which involves no risk of tetanus, the grading of these two methods might well be exchanged.
Formulation of Treatment Recommendations for Statins
Authors: Cait O’Sullivan, Linda Brown
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bubble Boy
Authors: Ernest G. Warner
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In response to Drummond Rennie's<sup>1</sup>long, defensive editorial recently published in<i>JAMA</i>concerning the "Bubble Boy," it is interesting that Dr Rennie requires multiple paragraphs and multiple words to defend an action that he regards as totally and completely moral, ethical, and not really needing defense. This should speak for itself. I find it quite disturbing that a physician should attack the office of the clergy. The clergy are well motivated and desire to help those of us in medical practice. It is, in fact, the responsibility of the clergy to examine all the acts of "the rest of us." The reason for this is that they tend to have a somewhat more objective view of what we are doing and, second, a broader background in the relationship of the natural and supernatural, which most of us, as physicians, do not have. Therefore, I was pleased
The Foreskin Intact
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
STUDIES WITH RADIOACTIVE IRON
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Postgraduate Nephrology
Authors: George W. Dunea
Journal: JAMA (1986)

There is a body of factual knowledge of varying usefulness that every budding specialist must digest and absorb as part of an extended initiation ritual before being allowed to take boards, lecture to general practitioners, or be let loose on the public. Hence, this new<i>materia nephrologica</i>, a British textbook written by 16 contributors from the capital, seven from the provinces, and two for good measure from Northern Ireland. Though directed mainly at "those training in nephrology," it promises to be useful also to "physicians whose practice often brings them into contact with renal problems." Arranged in the traditional order, it starts off with a chapter on anatomy that many students had hoped they would never encounter again. So we learn that kidneys are paired and bean shaped, just as presumably all books on legumes explain that beans are single and kidney shaped. "So we learn that kidneys are paired
Percentage Error Is Misleading
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Self-Reported Frequent Mental Distress Among Adults—United States, 1993-1996
Journal: JAMA (1998)

In the United States, an estimated 10% of persons have some recent disability from a diagnosable mental illness (e.g., schizophrenia, phobias, depression, and anxiety disorders), and up to 24% of adults have experienced a mental disorder during the preceding year. In 1997, the estimated cost of mental illness exceeded $150 billion for treatment, social services, disability payments, lost productivity, and premature mortality. However, information is limited about the overall prevalence of general mental distress, which can be associated with the incidence and prevalence of specific mental illnesses and conditions. This report describes differences in the prevalence of self-reported frequent mental distress (FMD) for noninstitutionalized adults in the United States for specific demographic groups and by state and age-sex group using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) for 1993-1996. The findings indicate high prevalences of FMD among persons who are unemployed or unable to work, indicated a "separated" or "widowed" marital status, or had annual household incomes of <$15,000.