tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Just Words
Authors: Alexander Gode
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABSTRACTS
Journal: Circulation (1955)

The authors report clinical, electrocardiographic, roentgenologic and angiocardiographic findings on two patients, 12 and 4 years old, both with con- genital heart disease and severe cyanosis.The diagnosis of transposition of the great vessels suspected clinically was confirmed in both at autopsy.In the first case, both aorta and pulmonary artery originated in the right ventricle.There were two minor defects in the middle portion of the ventricular septum, but neither of the two vessels showed a true overriding.The outflow tract of the left ventricle was entirely absent.The second case revealed a "mirror image" of a Taussig-Bing syndrome with the pulmonary artery originating entirely from the left ventricle, and the aorta overriding a large high ventricular septal defect.PICK
Refractory supraventricular arrhythmias in the elderly. Treatment with permanent demand pacing and cardiac drugs
Authors: B. M. Beller
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Five elderly patients, disabled by recurrent episodes of bradycardia and supraventricular tachycardia, have been successfully treated with combined permanent demand ventricular pacing and cardiac drugs as indicated. Recurrent episodes of bradycardia and asystole have been totally eliminated and supraventricular tachycardia has not recurred as long as the patients have continued their medication. Case histories and electrocardiograms of the patients are presented and the electrophysiology is discussed. The medical and economic benefits derived from the prompt application of this form of therapy is emphasized.
Surgical Anatomy.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

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Technology assessment and the fear of litigation
Authors: M. Wizenberg
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The July 11 issue ofThe Journalcontained a fascinating article dealing with the reassessment of health care technology.<sup>1</sup>The general conclusion was that we are inadequate in our assessment of the cost and benefits of technology and unduly slow to give up the use of those technologies that appear not to be worthwhile. Surprisingly, the article totally disregarded a major factor in the persistant use of technologies that should largely have been abandoned, and that is the influence of our legal system. Electronic fetal monitoring may well be expensive and useless, but regardless of what the recommendations of physicians may be, until the courts accept a similar position, obstetricians abandon the procedure only at their own peril. Many of the presentations regarding the cost and effectiveness of medical care fail to adequately address the increasing influence of our legal system in the determination of what
<i>State Commission in Lunacy.—Fourth Annual Report, October 1, 1891, to September 30, 1892</i>.—Carlos F. MacDonald, M. D., President, Goodwin Brown, Henny A. Reeves, Commissioners. Index prepared by the Indexer of time State Library. Transmitted to time Legislature April 5, 1893. Albany: James B. Lyon, State Printer, 1893
Authors: W. L. W.
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1894)
Review, reevaluation, and new results in quantitative structure‐activity studies of anticonvulsants
Authors: Dimitra Hadjipavlou‐Litina
Journal: Medicinal Research Reviews (1998)

This paper reviews and reevaluates all of the published QSAR treatments of anticonvulsants and extends them to a new relationship. This reveals that in almost all cases, the Clog P relationship plays a significant part in the QSAR relationship whether the data stems from receptor to whole animal studies. In some cases the steric factors (B5, B1, and L) are important and, in one case, the log VW relationship is of marginal importance. Electronic effects, except for the Hammett's constant σ, are comparatively unimportant. This suggests that the receptors involved possess a special stereochemical and electronic feature: The aromatic ring and the nitrogen moieties (e.g., an amide group) are the primary binding groups. The study shows that log P, as calculated by the Clog P program, is suitable for this form of QSAR study. Log Po of 2 was found to be ideal for passive penetration of these agents into the CNS. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Med Res Rev, 18, No. 2, 91–119, 1998.
General Psychiatry
Authors: J D Barchas, P M Marzuk
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Relative Risk of Cancer For Diabetics Compared to Non-Diabetics
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2012)

over the last 30 years, epidemiological studies have shown that diabetics and obese people are more likely to get cancer than healthy individuals.Diabetes has been linked to a statistically significant increase in cancer of the liver, bladder, gallbladder, colon, endometrial, and pancreas.Additionally, those with diabetes and/or obesity are also more likely to die from their cancer.the data above reflect the relative risk of cancer diabetics for both men and women, compared to nondiabetics, from a study published in the American Journal of epidemiology in 2004.
The Four Apostles of Surgery: An Historical Sketch
Authors: G. H. B. Macleod
Journal: BMJ (1877)

AT the end of the fifth century, worn out by sensuality and internal disintegration more than by age, paralysed by internal dissentions and the weakness of satiety, the Roman empire received her coup de grace from the vigorous Northmen.Degenerated and contemptible as Rome latterly became, still what there was of science dwelt within her walls, and was well-nigh extinguished as she was overthrown.In her colonies, and especially at Alexandria, some life still remained.Though the great heart was still, the limbs quivered." The Dark Ages', however, descended like a pall when the mistress of the world disappeared, and continued till the thirteenth century.What know- ledge existed was alone found among the Arabs or Saracens, who, securing the Greek authors in their conquests, translated them into their own language.They deserve our gratitude for thus preserving the ancient literature and keeping alight the sacred fire.Their writers-Rhazes, Geber, Avicenna, Avenzoar, Serapion, Haly-Abbas, Averroes, and, before all as regards surgery, Albucasis-were at best copyists, commentators, and occasionally mutilators of the Greek authors, and did almost nothing for the advancement of medicine- "when the Greek ceased to communicate the Saracen ceased to advance" either in philosophy or medicine.Albucasis used the immovable apparatus in fractures, and did most things with that cautery which we now again so much, but more legitimately, employ.The Arabs introduced senna and rhubarb as purga- tives in place of hellebore, and they also first used musk, carbonate of soda and potash, the mineral acids, alum, corrosive sublimate, etc.The great popularity enjoyed for long by the Jews as physicians arose from their knowledge of Arabic, and hence of the Greek fathers.Bagdad and the Saracen kingdom fell before the Turks in the thir- teenth century, and we have to turn elsewhere for the centre of the learning of the time.That men, even in that dark and unfavourable period, parched for knowledge is well proved by the extraordinary en- thusiasm with which some sought for it.Constantine, a native of Carthage, as the story is told, in the eleventh century, made the long and arduous journey to the Euphrates valley and further India, seeking from every source for medical information.After the sore travel of
Medical education in the United States 1979-1980. Introduction
Authors: A. E. Crowley
Journal: JAMA (1980)

This is the 80th Annual Report on Medical Education in the United States. The first report appeared on Sept 21, 1901, inThe Journal. From the first year, this annual report has appeared in the EDUCATION ISSUE ofThe Journal. The scope of medical education has expanded and become more complex over the past eight decades. The five bound volumes of the EDUCATION ISSUE provide a historical record of the development of medical education in the United States. In the first EDUCATION ISSUE, Dr W. S. Christopher<sup>1</sup>defined the aim of medical education with this statement: "It is the function of the physician to practice medicine; it is, therefore, the duty of the medical college to train him for that work." In the same article he wrote: "The work of the medical colleges 20 years ago was such that almost any change in it was a change in the
American Heart Journal, St. Louis
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ADDRESS.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nuclear Medicine
Authors: James H. Thrall
Journal: JAMA (1991)

New developments in radiopharmaceuticals have added to the nuclear medicine armamentarium for detection of focal inflammation.<sup>1-4</sup>The historical agents for this purpose are gallium citrate Ga 67— and indium In 111—labeled leukocytes (<sup>111</sup>In WBCs [white blood cells]). Normal excretion of gallium in the urine and gastrointestinal tract, coupled with the need for delayed imaging in many cases at 24 and even 48 hours, limit the use of gallium scanning. Indium WBC scans are at least as sensitive as gallium scans in most applications and have been particularly valuable for detecting inflammatory bowel disease and infected vascular grafts.<sup>4</sup>The major limitation of<sup>111</sup>In WBCs is the difficulty of preparation. White blood cells must be harvested from the patient, separated from other blood elements, labeled, resuspended, and injected, all within a few hours. This has rendered the approach time-consuming, expensive, and potentially prone to error. Falsenegative studies are
Lehrbuch der Massage. Band I: Die funktionellen Erkrankungen des Bewegungsapparates und die Theorie der Massage. Band II: Die Technik der Massage des Bewegungsapparates, der männlichen und weiblichen Beckenhöhle. Second edition.
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Behçet's Syndrome
Authors: J. Desmond O'Duffy
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1990)

In 1937, Hulusi Behçet, a Turkish dermatologist, published his observations on two patients with recurrent oral and genital aphthous ulcerations and hypopyon iritis (pus in the anterior chamber of the eye).1 He proposed a viral origin for the new syndrome, but this has never been established and the cause of this unusual disease is still unknown. Besides the original triple-symptom complex, other important manifestations may include recurrent synovitis, cutaneous pustules or nodules resembling erythema nodosum, meningoencephalitis, arterial aneurysms in the systemic and pulmonary circulation, phlebitis of large and small veins, and discrete ulcerations of the gut that can bleed or . . .
Preoperative Inspiratory Muscle Training and Postoperative Complications—Reply
Authors: Erik H. J. Hulzebos, Paul J. M. Helders, Nine J. Favié, Rob A. De Bie, Aart Brutel de la Riviere, Nico L. U. Van Meeteren
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Arthritis Surgery
Authors: Ben L. Allen
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Because drug therapy of arthritis provides only partial control of the disease process, reconstructive surgery has assumed a major role in the rehabilitation of the disabled patient. Those physicians who desire a highly readable account of what orthopedic surgery can offer the arthritic will be enlightened by<i>Arthritis Surgery</i>. Dr Marmor's extensive experience in the area and numerous contributions to the literature on the subject amply qualify him to produce such a work. Since such surgery has been and remains a dynamically evolving field, the author faced the choice of presenting the many different approaches now in vogue for a specific problem or writing a more comprehensible text that reflects his personal view. Dr Marmor chose the personal approach. As a result his reasoning and basis of decisions are evident throughout the book. The regional anatomic division of the majority of the chapters seems logical, since the surgical management of
Induction of hepatocyte growth factor activator messenger RNA in the liver following tissue injury and acute inflammation
Authors: A Okajima
Journal: Hepatology (1997)

Hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA) is a serine protease that is responsible for localized activation of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in injured tissue. The activated HGF may be involved in regeneration of the injured tissue. HGFA is produced and secreted by the liver and circulates in the plasma as an inactive zymogen. In response to tissue injury, the HGFA zymogen is converted to the active form by limited proteolysis. In this study, we isolated a rat HGFA complementary DNA (cDNA) clone and analyzed the production of HGFA messenger RNA (mRNA) in response to tissue injury using this cDNA clone as a probe. The nucleotide sequence of the cDNA revealed that the amino acid sequences of rat and human HGFA showed a high degree of conservation in the regions of the characteristic domain structures, suggesting that rat and human HGFA are activated by a similar mechanism and have similar enzymatic activities in vivo. Tissue distribution analysis showed that the liver was the major site of rat HGFA mRNA synthesis. Moreover, the cells producing HGFA mRNA were identified as parenchymal liver cells. The level of HGFA mRNA increased in the liver after hepatotoxin or nephrotoxin treatment. This increase was also observed during acute inflammation induced by turpentine. These results suggest that the increase in production of HGFA mRNA in response to tissue injury is the result of an inflammatory response, and that HGFA is an acute phase protein.