tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Nurse-physician communications in the hospital
Authors: L. P. Christman
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Today the staff members of hospitals are becoming keenly aware of difficulties in communication among themselves and the effect these difficulties have on patient care. Because staffs must continually cope with frustrating communication problems, many undesirable emotional overtones usually arise which in turn intensify the problems. In most hospitals there is little or no organizational means by which clarification of such communication problems may take place. Many hazards to patient care exist which could be eliminated if the communication difficulties could be reduced qualitatively as well as quantitively. What are the obstacles to the type of communication that facilitates organizing for the best kind of clinical care? What are the consequences when the communicative process is not adequate to this end? One does not need to be an expert to observe that the unlimited demands being placed on two of the nation's scarce health resources, physicians and nurses, greatly contribute
Assessing Quality
Authors: John T. Kelly
Journal: JAMA (1988)

As concerns about the quality of medical care have increased, efforts to assess the quality of medical care have expanded significantly.<sup>1-3</sup>In response to questions about the quality of military medical care, the Department of Defense has established an innovative system to evaluate and improve the quality of care provided to Department of Defense beneficiaries.<sup>4</sup>The Department of Defense system is particularly noteworthy because it illustrates the likely direction for evolution in quality assessment systems. The strengths and potential weaknesses of the Department of Defense system deserve the close attention of the profession. The Department of Defense uses a panel of civilian physicians to establish review criteria for selected diagnoses and procedures. These criteria are then incorporated into computer algorithms. A sample of cases is randomly selected from each of the selected diagnoses and procedures, and the medical records for these cases are abstracted and placed on computer
NEWER CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING DIABETES
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstracts From the NCCN 2020 Virtual Annual Conference
Authors: Rebecca Arend, Brandon Roane, Selene Mesa-Perez, Whitney Goldsberry, Ashwini Katre, Michael Birrer, Lisa Norian, Tim Luetkens, ; Sabarinath, Venniyil Radhakrishnan, Sandra Scherer, Patricia Davis, Erica Vander Mause, Michael Olson, Sara Yousef, Jens Panse, Yasmina Abdiche, ; Li, Rodney Miles, William Matsui, Alana Welm, Djordje Atanackovic, Nancy Ebelt, ; Zuniga, Edwin Ramos Manuel
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2020)
The Cover
Authors: Virginia Neal Dick
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
MAKAN SIRIH
Authors: W. B. Orme
Journal: BMJ (1914)

rTHRUmSHW 325 to furniish evidence of having passed either Part I of the examination for the Diploma of Ptublic Health (Sydney and Melbourlne), or of having attended laboratory instruction for at least one month at the university selected.The subjects for examination are: Tropical patlhology and parasitology, tropical and applied bacteriology, tropical lhygiene 'and sanitation, tropical medicilne.Candidates eligible are qualified medical pract.itionersregistered in one of tlle States of the Commonwealth.They must produce certificates showing that twelve months have elapsed since qualifying in medicine, surgery, and midwifery, anid of having sinice attended a three months' course of study and practice in tropical pathology, parasitology, bacteriology, hygiene anid sanitation, and in tropical medicine.This should include three months' lectures, denmonstrations and laboratory work at the Australian Institute for Tropical Diseases, and three months' clinical work at tlle attached hospital at Townisville.
Protein Binding of Hematin in the Newborn
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Preparations for the Next Meeting of the Association.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Karnofsky Fellowship in Cancer Research
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1985)

Journal Article St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Karnofsky Fellowship in Cancer Research Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 75, Issue 1, July 1985, Page 183, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/75.1.183-c Published: 01 July 1985
Lumleian Lectures on the Pathology of the Pneumogastric Nerve
Authors: S. O. Habershon
Journal: BMJ (1876)

circulation, and with digestion.These three mo-st importanit functions are guided and controlled by this nerve, and to effect these purposes its LUMLEIAN LECTURES ~~~di s t r i b u t i o n is very extensive, and its relations of the most comiple.. kind.
Developing a culturally and linguistically responsive survivorship care plan for breast cancer.
Authors: Kimlin Tan Ashing, Monica Rosales, Gingi Fulcher, Mayra Serrano, Jeffrey N. Weitzel, Isaac Benjamin Paz, Lily L. Lai
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2013)

146 Background: African and Latina-American breast cancers patients (BCA) experience the greatest morbidity and mortality, suggesting a critical need for improved surveillance and quality care. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the Commission on Cancer (CoC) recommend that survivors receive personalized Treatment Summaries and Survivorship Care Plans (TSSCP) in order to facilitate best practice in clinical surveillance and follow-up care. This TSSCP template development study joined advocacy, scientific and medical communities to comprise a diverse advisory council (AC, N=38) to inform the development of the TSSCP-AA (African American) and TSSCP-S (Latino) templates targeting BCA. This abstract reports on the development, and presents the TSSCP-AA and TSSCP-S. Methods: The overall study was guided by the Shared Care and Psychooncology Models, and Contextual Model of Health Related Quality of Life. The AC provided input into the culturally relevant modifications of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) TSSCP template to create the TSSCP-AA and TSSCP-S. Health care professionals enlisted from cancer centers and community hospitals (n=51) evaluated the TSSCP-AA and TSSCP-S templates on the following domains: content, clarity, utility, and cultural and socioecological responsiveness. Results: AC input revealed that the clinical (i.e., comorbidities) and cultural contexts (i.e., language, spirituality) must inform TS and SCP, respectively. Preliminary evaluation analyses documented that health professionals rated our TSSCP-AA and TSSCP-S templates as excellent to outstanding on content, clarity, utility, cultural responsiveness, and socioecological responsiveness (p&lt;0.01). Conclusions: The evaluation results imply that the TSSCP-AA and TSSCP-S templates achieved cultural responsiveness with high acceptability and utility among professionals and survivors. We created both paper and electronic versions of theTSSCP-AA andTSSCP-S (English and bilingual English-Spanish formats) for providers to create individualized TSSCPs. Further, our TSSCP development approach can be adopted for TSSCP template development targeting ethnic/linguistic minority cancer survivors.
First-line pembrolizumab (pembro) monotherapy in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC): Updated follow-up for KEYNOTE-427 cohort A.
Authors: David F. McDermott, Jae-Lyun Lee, Georg A. Bjarnason, James M. G. Larkin, Rustem Gafanov, Mark D. Kochenderfer, Niels Viggo Jensen, Frede Donskov, Jahangeer Malik, Alexandr Poprach, Scott S. Tykodi, Teresa Alonso Gordoa, Daniel C. Cho, Poul F. Geertsen, Miguel Angel Climent Duran, Christopher Di Simone, Xiaoqi Du, Rodolfo F. Perini, Karla Rodriguez-Lopez, Michael B. Atkins
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2020)

5069 Background: KEYNOTE-427 (NCT02853344), an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study, showed clinical activity of first-line pembro monotherapy in patients (pts) with ccRCC (cohort A). Previous studies in RCC and immune-oncology suggest depth of response may correlate with long-term benefit. Association between depth of response and OS, along with updated efficacy and safety for cohort A of KEYNOTE-427, are presented. Methods: Pts with histologically confirmed ccRCC, measurable disease (RECIST v1.1), and no prior systemic therapy received pembro 200 mg IV Q3W for 2 y or until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal. End points: ORR (primary), DOR, and PFS (RECIST v1.1); OS, and safety. Association between depth of response (maximum reduction from baseline in the sum of target lesions) and OS was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards model with target lesion reduction group as time-varying covariate. Results: 110 pts enrolled; median time from enrollment to data cutoff was 23.1 (range, 16.7-27.5) mo. Overall, 38.2% of pts had favorable and 61.2% had intermediate/poor IMDC risk. ORR was 36.4% (95% CI, 27.4-46.1; 3 CRs, 37 PRs); median (range) DOR was not reached (2.3-23.5+ mo); 64.0% had a DOR ≥12 mo. Median PFS was 7.1 mo (95% CI, 5.6-11.0) and median OS was not reached; 18-mo PFS and OS rates were 26.6% and 80.0%, respectively. 69.1% had some reduction in target lesions. Pts with &gt; 60% reduction in target lesions had a greater probability of survival than pts with a ≤60% reduction (Table). ORR observed in IMDC favorable and intermediate/poor risk was 31.0% and 39.7%, respectively; 18-mo OS rate was 95.2% for favorable and 70.5% for intermediate/poor IMDC risk. Treatment-related AEs (TRAEs) occurred in 81.8% of pts, primarily fatigue (29.1%) and pruritus (28.2%). Grade ≥3 TRAEs occurred in 29.1% of pts; 1 pt died of treatment-related pneumonitis. Conclusions: First-line pembro monotherapy was tolerable and showed promising antitumor activity in advanced ccRCC. In general, pts who had greater reductions in target lesions demonstrated a trend toward improved OS; pts with reduction of tumor burden ≥80% had comparable long term outcomes to those who achieved a RECIST 1.1 defined CR. Clinical trial information: NCT02853344 . [Table: see text]
Lead in pet foods and processed organ meats. A human problem?
Authors: L. Hankin
Journal: JAMA (1975)

The finding that canned pet foods contain considerable amounts of lead is important, since it has been alleged that some of these products are used for human consumption. The lead content of canned dog and cat food ranged from 0.9 to 7 ppm, and ingestion of 170 gm (6 oz) could provide up to 0.95 mg of this toxic element. The lead probably comes from organ meats used in the manufacture of pet foods. The lead content of liverwurst ranged from 1.6 to 7.6 ppm. (<i>JAMA</i>231:484-485, 1975)
Breast Cancer
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Goethe Borne From the Waters
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE NERVOUS STOMACH
Authors: J. H. T.
Journal: JAMA (1961)

The sensitivity to emotional stimuli of the gastrointestinal tract may be documented by the development of specific dysfunction in each of the segments with characteristic mucosal structures. Achalasia of the esophagus, peptic ulcer of the stomach accompanied by superchlorhydria, regional ileitis of the small bowel, and chronic nonspecific ulcerative colitis of the large bowel are associated with emotional insults of diverse degrees and, in some instances, are related to dissimilar psychopathologic factors. The incidence of entodermal dysfunction related to emotional disturbance, overt or occult, is highest in the organ that serves as the initial repository of food, i. e., the stomach, and is manifested by ulceration of the duodenal bulb. The contributions of Walter Alvarez, revealed so clearly in his monograph on nervous indigestion,<sup>1</sup>have long been appreciated. The emotional pathogenesis of peptic ulcer has had its proponents and its opponents. Each physician who is confronted with this malady
Femoral Hernia
Authors: R. Burkitt
Journal: BMJ (1957)

<h3>Background</h3> Although generally mild, the 2009–2010 influenza A/H1N1 pandemic caused two major surges in hospital admissions in the UK. The characteristics of patients admitted during successive waves are described. <h3>Methods</h3> Data were systematically obtained on 1520 patients admitted to 75 UK hospitals between May 2009 and January 2010. Multivariable analyses identified factors predictive of severe outcome. <h3>Results</h3> Patients aged 5–54 years were over-represented compared with winter seasonal admissions for acute respiratory infection, as were non-white ethnic groups (first wave only). In the second wave patients were less likely to be school age than in the first wave, but their condition was more likely to be severe on presentation to hospital and they were more likely to have delayed admission. Overall, 45% had comorbid conditions, 16.5% required high dependency (level 2) or critical (level 3) care and 5.3% died. As in 1918–1919, the likelihood of severe outcome by age followed a W-shaped distribution. Pre-admission antiviral drug use decreased from 13.3% to 10% between the first and second waves (p=0.048), while antibiotic prescribing increased from 13.6% to 21.6% (p&lt;0.001). Independent predictors of severe outcome were age 55–64 years, chronic lung disease (non-asthma, non-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), neurological disease, recorded obesity, delayed admission (≥5 days after illness onset), pneumonia, C-reactive protein ≥100 mg/litre, and the need for supplemental oxygen or intravenous fluid replacement on admission. <h3>Conclusions</h3> There were demographic, ethnic and clinical differences between patients admitted with pandemic H1N1 infection and those hospitalised during seasonal influenza activity. Despite national policies favouring use of antiviral drugs, few patients received these before admission and many were given antibiotics.
Care and feeding of the medical student. The foundation for professional competence
Authors: G. L. Engel
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Most medical school curricula emphasize disease and purely technical competence, but are still inadequate in preparing students to understand patients and their experience of illness. Attention to methods of clinical data collection and its evaluation and to the development of skills in observing and understanding the behavior and emotional needs of the sick is minor in many schools. Means to correct these deficiencies include the use of films and audiotapes for achieving skills in observation of human behavior; analysis of the physician's task to translate the patient's verbal account of his illness experience into the languages basic to medicine; the general clerkship as the medium for acquisition of clinical skills; and new approaches to medical ward rounds that emphasize the processes of data collection and evaluation and the professional behavior of the physician.
Clinical Trials Provide New Information
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal