tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
AN EDUCATOR'S FORECAST OF FUTURE MEDICAL EDUCATION.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Persistent cough and widespread pulmonary involvement in a young woman
Authors: R. J. D'Amico
Journal: JAMA (1975)

<h3>History</h3> A 24-year-old black woman was admitted to the hospital with a complaint of persistent cough of three months' duration. She had had normal chest roentgenograms approximately 12 and 6 months before admission for similar complaints. Physical examination demonstrated a comfortable, obese woman with no shortness of breath. Examination of the neck, thorax, and abdomen gave normal findings. No evidence of lymphadenopathy was apparent. Routine complete blood cell count and urinalysis showed no abnormalities. Results of intravenous urography, mammography, and thyroid scan were also normal. Persistent cough remained the sole complaint of the patient. Figures 1 and 2 were obtained on admission. <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Sarcoidosis. <h3>Comment</h3> The posteroanterior and lateral chest roentgenograms disclose a number of large, ill-defined nodular densities varying in diameter from 3 to 5 cm, located mainly in the central and lower zones of both lung fields. The borders of the nodular densities are hazy and fluffy and
OBSTETRICS AND THE GENERAL PRACTITIONER.*MANAGEMENT DURING LABOR.
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Electronic fetal monitoring: how necessary
Authors: W. A. Check
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Intrapartum hypoxia causes about 30% of cerebral palsy and 10% of severe mental retardation, according to recent estimates. It is also responsible for an undetermined number of fetal deaths. Decreases in the oxygen supply can often be detected before it is too late by changes in the fetal heart rate; auscultation of the fetal heart rate with a fetal stethoscope has been done for years. However, studies have shown this method to be subject to error at extremely high and low rates—precisely where it is most important to be accurate. Hence, work began in the late 1950s to design an electronic means of quantitating the fetal heart rate. The technique has developed and expanded rapidly. As now practiced, electronic monitoring involves either placing electrodes on the fetus' scalp to record the ECG or measuring fetal heartbeat with an ultrasonic transducer placed on the mother's abdomen. Simultaneous measurement of uterine contractions
MEDICINE AND MISSIONS.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Merit awards
Authors: B A Evans
Journal: BMJ (1989)

<h3>Abstract</h3> It is well established that health depends on socioeconomic circumstances, but the biology of this relation is not well described. Psychosocial factors operating throughout the life course, beginning in early life, influence a variety of biological variables. Research with non-human primates shows the effects of dominance hierarchy on biology, and similar metabolic differentials are evident in a hierarchy of white collar civil servants. The neuroendocrine “fight or flight” response produces physiological and metabolic alterations which parallel those observed with lower socioeconomic status. The biological effects of the psychosocial environment could explain health inequalities between relatively affluent groups.
Living donor for liver transplantation
Authors: Christoph E. Broelsch, Martin Burdelski, Xavier Rogiers, Matthias Gundlach, Wolfram T. Knoefel, Thomas Langwieler, Lutz Fischer, Astrid Latta, Horst Hellwege, Franz-Joseph Schulte, Wolff Schmiegel, Martina Sterneck, Heiner Greten, Thomas Kuechler, Gerrit Krupski, Cornelius Loeliger, Peter Kuehnl, Werner Pothmann, Jochen Schulte Am Esch
Journal: Hepatology (1994)

Since living related liver transplantation was first performed in 1989, more than 150 cases have been performed worldwide, mostly in the United States and Japan. This paper reports the first series of living related liver transplantation in Europe. Twenty living related liver transplantation surgeries were performed over a 13-mo period, with an overall patient survival of 85%. For patients who underwent elective transplantation (n=13), the survival rate was 100%. Technical complications included one arterial thrombosis necessitating retransplantation and five bile leaks requiring surgical revision. The technical improvements that permit avoidance of these complications are discussed. A detailed description of the living related liver procurement is given. All procurements yielded grafts of excellent quality. No intraoperative complications occurred, and no reoperations were necessary. No heterologous blood transfusion was needed. In two patients, incisional hernias developed after wound infection. Living related liver transplantation does not absolve the transplant community of efforts to promote cadaveric organ procurement. Nevertheless, living related liver transplantation does have the advantage of a readily available graft of excellent quality, permitting transplantation with optimal timing under elective conditions. Several centers are now preparing living related segmental liver transplants, following the model of our protocol, for three reasons: (a) to obtain superior results compared with cadaveric liver transplantation; (b) to overcome cadaveric organ shortage and further reduce pretransplantation mortality and (c) to provide viable organs in countries where cadaveric organ procurement is not established. When performed by a team experienced in pediatric liver transplantation and in adult liver resection, living related liver transplantation is an excellent modality for the treatment of end-stage liver disease in children. (Hepatology 1994;20:49S-55S.)
Control of Bleeding in Suprapubic Prostatectomy
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effects of ritanserin, a selective and specific S2-serotonergic antagonist, on portal pressure and splanchnic hemodynamics in portal hypertensive rats
Authors: F Nevens
Journal: Hepatology (1991)

Serotonergic mechanisms have recently been implicated in the pathogenesis of portal hypertension; this suggests that blockade of serotonin S2 receptors may be a new approach for the pharmacological therapy of portal hypertension. This study was aimed at investigating the effects of ritanserin, a selective S2-serotonergic antagonist, in portal-hypertensive rats whose condition was due to partial portal vein ligation. The animals were randomized under double-blind conditions into two groups: the first received ritanserin (0.7 mg/kg body wt, intravenously), and the second received the same volume of placebo (isotonic saline solution). The hemodynamic studies were performed using radiolabeled microspheres 60 min after drug administration. Ritanserin administration significantly reduced portal pressure (from 11.8 ± 0.8 mm Hg to 9.4 ± 0.6 mm Hg; p < 0.05). This was associated with lower portocollateral resistance (1.8 ± 0.2 mm Hg/ml/min 100 gm in the ritanserin group vs. 2.3 ± 0.2 mm Hg/ml/min 100 gm in rats receiving placebo; not significant), but we saw no changes in portal-vein inflow (5.5 ± 0.7 ml/min 100 gm vs. 5.4 ± 0.5 ml/min 100 gm), mean arterial pressure (95.9 ± 3.5 mm Hg vs. 94.0 ± 4.0 mm Hg) and cardiac index (31.9 ± 3.5 ml/min 100 gm vs. 28.5 ± 2.6 ml/min 100 gm). Hepatic arterial and kidney blood flows were not modified by ritanserin. In summary, our results demonstrate that ritanserin infusion decreases portal pressure without causing systemic hemodynamic changes. This effect is probably due to a decrease in portocollateral resistance in portal-hypertensive rats. These results provide further for a role of serotonin in the pathogenesis of portal hypertension. (HEPATOLOGY 1991;14:1174–1178.)
ACCIDENTS AND THE DUTY OF THE STATE.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE DECREASING INCIDENCE OF CHLOROSIS
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anemia
Authors: Ralph Carmel
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Anemia, particularly if mild, is ignored frequently. We conducted a questionnaire survey of 252 physicians and medical students to verify this impression and to explore the reasons for it. A cumulative 40% to 57% (depending on the hypothetical patients' circumstances) of respondents chose to investigate anemia only at hemoglobin levels too low for the accepted criteria in female patients; a striking 78% to 89% did so in male patients. Only 54% and 30% knew the correct textbook definition of anemia for women and men, respectively. More importantly, 35% to 60% demonstrated criteria for choosing to investigate anemia were lower than even their own perception of the textbook definition. Little difference existed among the various physician subgroups in their responses. The discrepancy between what physicians do and what they are taught appears to arise from several factors, of which lack of knowledge is only one. (<i>JAMA</i>242:2295-2297, 1979)
Proc Soc Exper Biology &amp;amp; Medicine, New York
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The art of self-mutilation. 3. Factitial dermatitis or dermatitis artefacta
Authors: K. M. Halprin
Journal: JAMA (1967)

In this form of self-induced skin disease, patients deny all knowledge of the origin of their lesions. This characteristic sets them apart from those patients with neurotic excoriations or delusions of parasitosis which were discussed in parts 1 and 2. Although such knowledge is overtly denied, it is certainly known to the patient and is either denied through the psychological unacceptability of the fact or through the conscious effort to deceive as in cases of malingering for financial or other reward. The appearance of lesions is usually heralded by a "burrowing" or "crawling" sensation in a local area. A day or two later necrotic lesions of bizarre configuration appear rather suddenly in areas which are easily accessible. They are asymmetric, appear singly or in crops, show no evidence of a primary papule or vesicle, and heal readily with scarring. Diagnosis is usually confirmed by biopsy evidence of a lack of
THYROID PREPARATIONS
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cardiology
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
化脓性汗腺炎患者的疾病感受和健康结局
Authors: A. Pavon Blanco, M.A. Turner, G. Petrof, J. Weinman
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

化脓性汗腺炎 (HS) 是一种慢性皮肤病,1% 到 2% 的欧洲人口受到累及。该病由毛囊和汗腺发炎所引起,可导致腋窝内、腹股沟、生殖器和乳房下方的皮肤下面发生有疼痛感并散发难闻气味的肿胀。HS 与抑郁、焦虑和生活质量 (QoL) 下降有关。此前几项研究已经将这些影响与经临床医生评估确定的疾病严重程度建立关联,但目前尚未研究过健康结局(抑郁、焦虑和 QoL)是否与患者对其病症的看法(疾病感受)相关。在由英国一家大型医院的 HS 专科进行的这项研究中,皮肤科医生与心理医生合作,首次确定了疾病感受与健康结局之间的关系。他们尤其想要研究健康结局是否与 HS 的严重程度或患者的疾病感受高度相关。他们使用的数据通过患者自我报告的旨在评估疾病感受 (BIPQ)、抑郁 (PHQ‐2)、焦虑 (GAD‐2) 和生活质量下降 (DLQI) 情况的问卷定期收集,这些问卷由一项名为 IMPARTS(整合身心保健:研究训练与服务)的倡议提出。IMPARTS 现已在一些伦敦医院的几个专科中引入常规临床实践,所收集的数据在获得适当批准和同意后可用于研究目的。本研究包括 211 名年龄 17 至 71 岁的轻度、中度和重度 HS 患者。自我报告显示,抑郁、焦虑和 QoL 下降的水平显著,与疾病严重程度相比,这与疾病感受的相关度更高。作者得出的结论是:常规评估患者对其疾病的感受并采取干预措施以消除负面和无助的看法及情感,可以改善 HS 患者的健康结局。
Risk of acquiring gonorrhea and prevalence of abnormal adnexal findings among women recently exposed to gonorrhea
Authors: R. Platt
Journal: JAMA (1983)

We determined the conditions of 26 women who had recently been exposed to<i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i>. Infection was more common among women with more than one exposure (13/14) than among those with one exposure (6/12). Gonococcal infection was significantly associated with the presence of findings on physical examination suggestive of upper genital tract inflammation. Nine of 19 infected women had such findings; no uninfected women did. Among infected women, the prevalence of abnormal physical findings was 47%± 23% (95% confidence interval). These findings suggest that upper genital tract involvement is a common early complication of gonococcal infection. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:3205-3209)
What's the beef?
Authors: B. Liebman
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The Journalran an advertisement in the Sept 14 issue by the National Live Stock and Meat Board that will mislead all but the most nutritionally aware physicians. Using the headline, "Announcing some new findings on cholesterol," the ad erroneously implies that beef has miraculously been transformed into a food that rivals flounder, turkey, and chicken in its ability to lower blood cholesterol levels. In fact, beef is still a more potent elevator of blood cholesterol levels than those other foods, because it is relatively fatty and a hefty 48% of its fat is saturated. That tiny 3-oz serving mentioned in the ad contains 4.8 g of saturated fat (Barbara Anderson, US Department of Agriculture Nutrient Data Research Group; oral communication, Oct 1, 1984). In contrast, a 3-oz serving of flounder or skinless turkey or chicken breast contains only 0.3, 0.2, and 0.9 g of saturated fat,