tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Inflammatory bowel disease free papers 049-062
Authors: S Parry, J Barton, M Welfare, I Mohammed, L Cherkas, S Riley, T Spector, N Trudgill, S Lal, J Mclaughlin, G Giampaolo, G Dockray, A Varro, D Thompson, J Jones, D Kendall, P Millns, C Hawkey, S Dunlop, D Jenkins, R Spiller, L Gregory, L Yaguez, S Coen, E Amaro, S Smale, A Hobson, S Williams, Q Aziz, V Chudleigh, E Brennan, S Tarry, S Myers, S Lewis, G Smith, K Palmer, Z Khan, E Simpson, A Cole, I Macdonald, D Pye, A Austin, J Freeman
Journal: Gut (2002)

Introduction: Previous studies, many uncontrolled, suggest 4 to 32% of people develop irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) after ID.Little information is available on the development of other FGIDs after ID.Aim: To determine if patients with stool culture confirmed bacterial diarrhoea were more likely to develop gut symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of IBS, functional dyspepsia or functional diarrhoea at 3 and 6 month follow up compared with community controls.Methods: A prospective community-based case-control study over one year.Subjects with stool positive bacterial infectious diarrhoea and control subjects from the same primary care practice were invited to participate.The presence or not of IBS, functional dyspepsia or functional diarrhoea was diagnosed at the start and at follow up using self-complete Rome II modular questionnaires.The diagnosis of a baseline FGID excluded subjects from continuing.There were 128 cases and 219 community controls eligible and who consented to participate.Results: At follow up there was a higher incidence of FGIDs in the cases compared with controls, mainly due to a higher incidence of IBS (see table ).There was no difference in the incidence of functional dyspepsia between cases and controls.Conclusions: IBS and functional diarrhoea is diagnosed more frequently in people at three and six-month follow up after an episode of stool positive bacterial diarrhoea compared with community controls despite careful exclusion of people with pre-existing FGIDS and adds further support for the concept of post-infectious IBS.
The Youngest of the Family: His Care and Training.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prehospital Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients with Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: The European Myocardial Infarction Project Group
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1993)

The efficacy of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction depends partly on how soon after the onset of symptoms it is administered. We therefore studied the efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy administered before hospital admission and thrombolytic therapy administered after admission in patients with suspected myocardial infarction.
An agent for stimulating pigmentation or tolerance to sunlight. Trioxsalen (Trisoralen)
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Assessment of neonatal conjunctivitis with a direct immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody stain for Chlamydia
Authors: P. A. Rapoza
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Chlamydial conjunctivitis was diagnosed by direct immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody staining of conjunctival smears in 46 of 100 consecutive neonates with conjunctivitis. The remaining 54 infants had bacterial conjunctivitis most commonly caused by<i>Staphylococcus, Streptococcus</i>, and<i>Haemophilus</i>species. A comparison of the direct test with chlamydial cultures demonstrated a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 94%, whereas Giemsa stain had a sensitivity of 42% and a specificity of 98%. Nineteen percent of infants treated with oral erythromycin for chlamydial infections in accordance with Centers for Disease Control guidelines had clinical and laboratory evidence of persistent chlamydial conjunctivitis. We conclude that<i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i>is a major cause of neonatal conjunctivitis that can be effectively and rapidly diagnosed by direct immunofluorescent monoclonal antibody staining of conjunctival smears. Further evaluation of treatment regimens appears to be warranted. (<i>JAMA</i>1986;255:3369-3373)
Instruction Course Program
Authors: Thomas Friberg, M Shields, Dale Heuer, Rosa Tang, John Mccrary Ill, Gurinder Singh, Carol Shields, Jerry Shields, Patrick De Potter, James Kimble, James Byrne, Donald Ho_Llsten, San Antonio, Jean-Paul Heldt, Lorna Linda, J Maxson, Robert Nozik, San Francisco, Roberts Weinberg, Ronald Smith, Los Angeles, Joseph Michelson, La Jolla, Felix Sabates, King Lee, Matthew Ziemianski, Roland Sabates, Kansas City, Charles Kelman, New York, James Carty, Bryn Mawr, E Katzen, Richard Wender, Ft Myers, Howard Fine, Jay Lippman, New Rochelle, D Colvard
Journal: Ophthalmology (1991)
Consultant Contract
Authors: A. P. Ross
Journal: BMJ (1975)

<b>2533</b> <h3><b>Objectives</b></h3> In this study, we evaluated the accuracy of CT-based attenuation correction (AC) under the conventional CT protocol (140 kVp, on average 50-60 keV) by comparing the SPECT image qualities of different energy of radioisotopes, <sup>201</sup>Tl, <sup>99m</sup>Tc and <sup>131</sup>I. <h3><b>Methods</b></h3> Using a cylindrical phantom, three different SPECT scans of <sup>201</sup>Tl (70 keV, 1.5 mCi), <sup>99m</sup>Tc (140 keV, 7.6 mCi) and <sup>131</sup>I (364 keV, 2.6 mCi) were performed. The CT image was obtained with 140 kVp and 2.5 mA in GE Hawkeye 4. The OSEM reconstruction algorithm was performed with 2 iterations and 10 subsets. "AC vs. non-AC" and "scatter correction (SC) vs. non-SC" were compared in terms of uniformity and center to peripheral ratio (CPR). <h3><b>Results</b></h3> The uniformity was calculated from the uniform whole region in the reconstructed images. For <sup>201</sup>Tl and <sup>99m</sup>Tc, the uniformities were improved by about 10% AC was applied, but these were decreased by about 2% as SC was applied. The uniformity of <sup>131</sup>I was slightly increased as both AC and SC were applied. The CPR in the reconstructed image was close to one when AC was applied for <sup>201</sup>Tl and <sup>99m</sup>Tc scans, and when SC was only applied for <sup>131</sup>I scan. <h3><b>Conclusions</b></h3> The image uniformity and CPR of <sup>201</sup>Tl and <sup>99m</sup>Tc were affected by only AC without SC, and for <sup>131</sup>I scan, SC more influenced the image quality than AC under the conventional CT protocol in SPECT/CT
This Month’s Highlights
Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (2005)

### Bone Marrow–Derived Stromal Stem Cells (BMSC) As Podocyte Precursors. ![Figure][1]</img> BMSC exhibit a remarkable ability to differentiate into a wide variety of cell types. In vivo studies have shown that in the glomerulus BMSC can differentiate into mesangial cells and possibly podocytes
THE ANATOMIC FEATURES OF ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Joggers, runners, and racers
Authors: L. R. Smith
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The subject of runners and running reminds me of a caption for one of the remarkable photographs on Dr George Sheehan's<i>1979 Runner's Calendar:</i> He appears to be the least of all men. A lonely figure on a lonely road, he seems to have no past, no future, and to be living in a present which has no rational meaning. He performs with a perverse intensity an activity which has no marketable value. And is completely engaged in what is not only impractical, but even unintelligible to his fellows. Now, I don't pretend to have the whole answer to this puzzle, but even so, I have been running a long time, and one thing is perfectly obvious— all runners are not the same. This is not to say that all runners are different. Certain generalizations are valid and illuminating. For example, for the purpose of thought, runners
TP53 Alterations in Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Complex Karyotype Correlate with Specific Copy Number Alterations, Monosomal Karyotype, and Dismal Outcome,
Authors: Frank G. Rücker, Richard F. Schlenk, Lars Bullinger, Sabine Kayser, Veronica Teleanu, Helena Kett, Marianne Habdank, Carla-Maria Kugler, Karlheinz Holzmann, Verena I. Gaidzik, Peter Paschka, Gerhard Held, Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal, Michael Lübbert, Stefan Fröhling, Thorsten Zenz, Jürgen Krauter, Brigitte Schlegelberger, Arnold Ganser, Peter Lichter, Konstanze Döhner, Hartmut Döhner
Journal: Blood (2011)
Ocular Pharmacology
Authors: Bruce W. Parker
Journal: JAMA (1967)

The author has made a determined effort to exclude no drug or compound which could be of value to the ophthalmologist. While 14 of the 30 chapters are less than five pages long and deal with substances that play a relatively minor role in ophthalmology, such as trichloracetic acid, selenium sulfide, or radioactive phosphorus, by far the great majority of its contents is devoted to the standard topics of antibiotics, autonomic drugs, steroids, anesthetics, α-chymotrypsin, and ocular hypotensive agents. The chapters are arranged alphabetically, but this does not exert a disruptive influence. The organization within each chapter deserves commendation. The author discusses, for each medication, the pharmacologic aspects, ocular penetration, dosage, toxicity, and use of the medication under consideration. Each aspect is clearly labeled and can be located quickly, making the book an excellent ready reference. The illustrations are clear and meaningful. The chapter on corticosteroids is especially noteworthy. The
Editors to Readers—1971
Authors: J.R. E.
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1971)

Editorials1 January 1971Editors to Readers—1971J.R. E., E.J. H.J.R. E.Search for more papers by this author, E.J. H.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-74-1-135 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptOnce again the New Year is the occasion for the editors of the ANNALS to review the past year for our readers and authors. The year 1970 was a year of change. Twelve monthly issues have now come off the presses of our new printer and have journeyed in their new design and format to our readers. As the year drew toward the end, the new press schedule that called for mailing on the first day of the month was being met. Subscribers are receiving their copies of the ANNALS earlier each month than in previous years.What do you,... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 January 1971Volume 74, Issue 1Page: 135-136 ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 January 1971 PDF downloadLoading ...
Adelaide
Authors: Jack Coulehan
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Manual of General Pathology and Morbid Anatomy.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Schistocytosis and a thrombotic microangiopathy‐like syndrome in hospitalized HIV‐infected patients
Authors: Richard D. Moore
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (1999)

Approximately 150 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA)-like syndrome have been reported in the literature since the early 1980s. The prevalence of a TMA-like syndrome in our hospitalized patients was determined to discern whether it is a more common occurrence than previously recognized and, if possible, to delineate risk factors for its occurrence. A total of 350 patients admitted consecutively to the Johns Hopkins Hospital HIV inpatient service were assessed from May 1, 1996 through February 1, 1997. These patients were evaluated for the presence of anemia, thrombocytopenia, fragmented erythrocytes on peripheral blood smear (schistocytosis), renal dysfunction, neurologic dysfunction, and fever. The association of a TMA-like syndrome with demographic and clinical factors was analyzed. Schistocytosis was present in 24% of the patients and a TMA-like syndrome (anemia, thrombocytopenia, schistocytosis + renal dysfunction or neurologic dysfunction, and fever) was present in 7% of the patients. The patients who had a TMA-like syndrome were more likely to have a low CD4 lymphocyte count or CD4 percentage, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stage C disease, and have bacterial sepsis. Age, race, HIV risk group, other diagnoses, and prescribed drugs were not associated. Patients were more likely to die if they had a TMA-like syndrome, independently of level of immunosuppression. Schistocytosis and a TMA-like syndrome are relatively common in hospitalized HIV-infected patients. This syndrome may contribute to mortality and morbidity, particularly in patients with more advanced disease. Am. J. Hematol. 60:116–120, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: E. D. CRAWFORD
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1988)

BOOK REVIEWS Get access Progress in Clinical and Biologic Research, Volume 2, 69: Progress and Controversies in Oncological Urology II. Fritz H. Schroder, G. M. Klijn, Karl H. Kurth, Herbert M. Pinedo, Ted A. W. Splinter, Herman J. deBoogt, eds. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1988, 628 pp. $95.00. E. DAVID CRAWFORD E. DAVID CRAWFORD Division of Urology, University of Colorado Health Sciences CenterBox C-319 4200 East Ninth Avenue Denver, CO 80262 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 80, Issue 19, 7 December 1988, Page 1571, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/80.19.1571 Published: 07 December 1988
Timing of the first variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotic patients: Prospective evaluation of doppler flowmetry, endoscopy and clinical parameters
Authors: Sebastiano Siringo, Luigi Bolondi, Stefano Gaiani, Soccorsa Sofia, Gianni Zironi, Alessandra Rigamonti, Giulio Di Febo, Mario Miglioli, Giancarlo Cavalli, Luigi Barbara
Journal: Hepatology (1994)

We followed 87 cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices and without previous hemorrhage for a mean period of 24 mo to prospectively evaluate the occurrence of variceal bleeding within (early) or after (late) 6 mo from entry and the contribution of portal Doppler ultrasound parameters to the prediction of early and late hemorrhage. Clinical, biochemical, endoscopic and portal Doppler ultrasound parameters were recorded at entry. Variceal bleeding occurred in 22 patients (25.3%). Nine (40.9%) bled within the first 6 mo. Cox regression analysis identified variceal size, cherry-red spots, serum bilirubin and congestion index of the portal vein (the ratio of portal vein [cross-sectional area] and portal blood flow velocity) as the only independent predictors of first variceal hemorrhage. Discriminant analysis was used to find the prognostic index cut off points to identify patients who bled within 6 mo (prognostic group 1) or after 6 mo (prognostic group 2) or remained free of bleeding (prognostic group 3). The cumulative proportion of patients correctly classified was 73% in prognostic group 1,47% in prognostic group 2 and more than 80% in prognostic group 3. The addition of Doppler ultrasound flowmetry to clinical, biochemical and endoscopic parameter only improved the classification of patients with early bleeding. (Hepatology 1994;20:66–73.)
Vascular Surgery
Authors: John J. Bergan
Journal: JAMA (1990)

One would think that yet another textbook of vascular surgery would be redundant, especially if a new volume carried exactly the same title as an older tome, now separated into two volumes because of size. If redundancy was not the problem, what about price? This volume is expensive, indeed. The only justification for this new text would be that it is a superior product. Well, it is! The book is a translation of the German edition, which, in turn, is one in Kirschner's series of manuals. It is multiauthored, with contributions from the editors and from colleagues in Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, and Switzerland. The technical quality of the printing, binding, and pagination is excellent, as we have come to expect from Springer-Verlag. That quality is matched by the wisdom expressed in the concise text, but the most outstanding characteristic is the illustrative material. The section on surgical anatomy of
MEDICAL EXAMINERS AND MEDICAL TEACHING.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal