tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
National center for complementary and alternative medicine
Journal: Hepatology (2003)

National surveys show that 20% to 40% of Americans use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for a wide variety of health concerns.Current estimates are that the public's yearly out-of-pocket expenditure for CAM is in the billions of dollars.In response to this public interest, the U.S. Congress in 1998 established the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) as a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).NCCAM defines CAM as those medical and health care practices outside the realm of conventional medicine, which have yet to be validated using scientific methods.NCCAM's mission is to explore complementary and alternative healing practices in the context of rigorous science, to educate and train CAM researchers, and to disseminate accurate and unbiased information on the full range of CAM practices to the public and professionals.To accomplish this mission, NC-CAM supports a broad portfolio of grants and contracts for basic and applied research and research training to identify, investigate, and validate CAM treatments for a variety of diseases and conditions, including liver disease.CAM treatments have particular appeal to patients with liver disease.Despite advances in treatments, liver disease remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States.Many therapies for liver diseases, such as peginterferon and ribavirin for hepatitis C, have substantial side effects and are effective only in a proportion of patients.Consequently, patients often seek other treatments to either complement or replace conventional medical approaches.Many of these other treatments fit the current definition of CAM.The current status of CAM therapies in chronic liver disease was recently the topic of an NIH workshop jointly sponsored by NCCAM and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), a meeting that was summarized in detail in HEPATOLOGY (2001;34: 595-603).Herbal medications and dietary supplements are the primary type of CAM therapy used by people with liver disease, being taken specifically to treat their disease by about 13% of patients attending liver disease clinics.The various CAM therapies include single herbal medications, such as glycyrrhizin (licorice root) and Silybum marianum (milk thistle); complex herbal mixtures from the Orient, such as CH-100 and sho-saiko-to; antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, and E; and other natural chemical substances, such as S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe).Many of these agents protect against experimental liver injury in vivo, and most possess antioxi-
Diabetes, New York
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A JAMA theme issue on women's health. Call for papers
Authors: H. M. Cole
Journal: JAMA (1991)

The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial<sup>1</sup>examined mortality from coronary heart disease in 12 866<i>men</i>. The Health Professionals Follow-up Study<sup>2</sup>looked at the association between coffee consumption and heart disease in 45 589<i>men</i>. The Physician's Health Study<sup>3</sup>found that low-dose aspirin therapy reduced the risk of myocardial infarction in 22 071<i>men</i>. What about<i>women</i>? Is there a gender gap in medical research? Is there gender bias in medical knowledge? And are there gender differences in access to and use of medical care?<sup>4</sup>Some cautious answers to these questions are provided in this issue ofThe Journal. Manson et al<sup>5</sup>review the data from their observational study of 87 000 nurses and suggest that there may be some protective effect of aspirin in preventing cardiovascular disease in women. However, these authors, as well as Appel and Bush<sup>6</sup>in an accompanying editorial, emphasize
THE MANAGEMENT OF A DIPHTHERIA OUTBREAK IN A PRIVATE SCHOOL
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
American Thoracic Society: respiratory health hazards in agriculture.
Authors: M.B. Schenker, D. Christiani, Y. Cormier, H. Dimich-Ward, G. Doekes, J. Dosman, J. Douwes, K. Dowling, D. Enarson, F. Green, D. Heederik, K. Husman
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (1998)
Liaison Psychiatry
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Roger Unwin
Authors: Jonathan Unwin, Peter Livesey
Journal: BMJ (2007)

<h3>Abstract</h3> With the growing appreciation for the role of regulatory differences in evolution, researchers need to reliably quantify expression levels within and among species. However, for non-model organisms genome assemblies and annotations are often not available or have inferior quality, biasing the inference of expression changes to an unknown extent. Here, we explore the possibility to map RNA-seq reads from diverged species to one high quality reference genome. As test case, we used a small primate phylogeny ranging from Human to Marmoset spanning 12% nucleotide divergence. To distinguish the effect of sequence divergence and genome quality, we used <i>in silico</i> evolved genomes and existing genomes to simulate RNA-seq reads. These were then mapped to the genome of origin (self-mapping) as well as to one common reference (cross-mapping) to infer the quantification biases. We find that the bias due to cross-mapping is small for the closely related great apes (≤ 4% divergence), and preferable to self-mapping given current genome qualities. For closely related species, cross-mapping provides easy access, high power and a well controlled false discovery rate for both; the analysis of intra-species expression differences as well as the detection of relative differences between species. If divergence increases, so that a substantial fraction of reads exceeds the limits of the mapper used, we find that gene-specific corrections and effect-size cutoffs can limit the bias before self-mapping becomes unavoidable. In summary, for the first time we systematically quantify biases in cross-species RNA-seq studies, providing guidance to best practices for these important evolutionary studies.
The riddle of urinary stone disease
Authors: Sr. Prien EL
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Present-day endemic urinary stone disease of the Near and the Far East also existed in varying degrees in the countries of Europe prior to the present century, and disappeared gradually with improvements in economic and nutritional conditions. In the endemic form of the disease, stones of uric acid and urate mainly involve the bladder of young boys. Contrariwise, in present-day Western stone disease, primary calcium stone commonly originates in the kidneys of adults. Two distinct calcium stone waves, which followed World Wars I and II in the involved combatant and adjacent noncombatant countries, are inexplicable on the basis of nutrition and psychic stress. Stone disease is changing even today. Consideration of the possible factors of causation reveals confusing paradoxes and inconsistencies.
Miscellanea Medica
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Status asthmaticus. A nine-year experience
Authors: C. H. Scoggin
Journal: JAMA (1977)

A retrospective analysis of 811 patients admitted to the hospital for status asthmaticus over a nine-year period was performed. Eight patients died, and 19 required mechanical ventilation. All persons who died of status asthmaticus were in the group that required mechanical ventilation. In 12 of the patients who received ventilation, no definite cause for the acute exacerbation could be identified, although initial arterial blood gas analyses showed profound hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and acute respiratory acidosis. Seventy-eight major complications occurred during mechanical ventilation. Pneumothorax, endotracheal tube malfunction, alveolar hypoventilation on the ventilator, and pneumonia were associated with decreased survival. Mucous plugging of the airways was found in all autopsied patients. Mechanical ventilation in status asthmaticus is a life-support system associated with substantial morbidity and should be instituted only when it becomes evident that maximal medical therapy will not be efficacious. (<i>JAMA</i>238:1158-1162, 1977)
Gold binding to blood cells.
Authors: P Hollingworth, J Reardon, J Scorr
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1980)

Acute gout during hypouricaemic therapy: prophylaxis with colchicine Sir, The efficacy of the uricosuric diuretic agent tienilic acid in the treatment of both gout and hypertension is confirmed in 2 papers.1 2 During our inpatient study 3 of the 4 patients suffered attacks of gout, as is often the case when starting other kinds of hypouricaemic therapy.It is commonly held that the concomitant use of col- chicine prevents such attacks, and accordingly we looked into this in a long-term outpatient study.Twenty patients were given tienilic acid alone and 10 patients were given tienilic acid together with colchicine 1 mg b.d. on a non- selective basis.The patients were followed for between 2 and 12 months, with encouraging results in lowering both the blood pressure and serum uric acid, but owing to reports from elsewhere of hepatotoxicity the study had to be abandoned.Of the patients who received tienilic acid alone 15 suffered 27 attacks of gout within 2 months of starting therapy, whereas none of the 10 patients who received colchicine in addition suffered an attack of gout over the same period.This gives support to the unsubstantiated belief that colchicine prevents the attacks of gout which are seen after starting hypouricaemic therapy.
Extreme Measures to Prolong Life
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cerebellar Edema: Metabolic and Cell-Statistical Analysis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
National Black Leadership Initiative Aims to Reduce Black Cancer Rates
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1988)

Journal Article National Black Leadership Initiative Aims to Reduce Black Cancer Rates Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 80, Issue 11, 3 August 1988, Page 797, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/80.11.797 Published: 03 August 1988
Errata
Authors: M Dubois, M Royer Collard, S Bousfield, T Rogers, W Cook, E Sinclair, W Roche, R Jones, M Levan, M Halley, E Curran, R Gunn, J Newton, D Jones, -W Cashel, R Spark, C Ferraley, T Crosse, R Abercrombie, J Camplin, Benjamin Fielding Matthews, Joseph Dempsey, Thomas Green, Grassmere Gentlemen Admitted Thursday, August 19.-T Hunter, Budleigh Salterton, M Bush, S Griffiith, J Nedham, :-Thos Morris Ward, Patrick Downey, William Hand, Northwich George, Alfred Rhodes, Wakefield Sherard, Freeman Statham, Middlesex Cranford, William Emerson, Andrew Died, Aug Lotb, At Condonstown, David Barry, Thomas 17th, At Lakeview, Stephen Browne, County Gaol, Roscommon 26th, At Oxford, John Wootten, Infimary 28th, Kenrick Watson
Journal: BMJ (1847)
A New Physiological Psychology
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Junior Hospital Staff Contract
Authors: M. A. P. Milling, A. J. Day, E. Howarth, P. Wake, M. R. Colmer, P. Hayes, I. Coutts, S. Armstrong, S. M. Ockleford, P. A. Burgess, S. Purbrick, J. Webster, L. Walton, Y. Bishop, J. H. Parr, E. W. Jones, I. Morris, P. Vosylius, P. Hayes, J. N. Taylor, P. Holland, J. L. Earis, G. A. Price
Journal: BMJ (1975)
Analysis of regulatory T cells frequency and phenotype in chronic hepatitis C patients undergoing interferon-free therapies
Authors: Elena Perpiñan, Ivana Jordan, Mireia Garciá-López, Maria Carlota Londoño, Sabela Lens, Concepció Bartres, Sofiá Pérez-del-Pulgar, Alberto Sanchez-Fueyo, Xavier Forns, George Koutsoudakis
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Appraisal of the double two-step exercise test. A long-term follow-up study of 3,325 men
Authors: G. P. Robb
Journal: JAMA (1975)

We made an evaulation of the double two-step exercise test in the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease, on the basis of the findings among 3,325 male applicants for life insurance who were given the test and observed for an average of nine years. The results suggest that (1) ischemic ST segment depression of any amount after exercise is pathognomonic of coronary insufficiency, for all practical purposes; (2) the amount of ischemic depression is related to the severity of the coronary insufficiency and the prognosis; (3) ischemic depression in multiple leads denotes widespread coronary insufficiency; (4) a nonischemic response practically excludes coronary disease of a type that will cause premature death; and (5) the exercise test is more reliable than the medical history in the diagnosis of silent coronary disease. (<i>JAMA</i>234:722-727, 1975)
Outreach education among intravenous drug users: use CHOWs
Authors: J. Newmeyer
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>In Reply. —</h3> To our knowledge, only one person in our hemophilic cohort was both hemophilic and homosexual; he has not developed AIDS. In addition to requesting this information, Dr Warth cites data suggesting that hemophilic men infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have lower rates of AIDS than do homosexual or bisexual men. For our two cohorts, we did not find a significant difference in the incidence of or latency period for AIDS, when year of infection was taken into account. He also raises the interesting question of whether receipt of HIV-contaminated blood products by persons with other additional sources of HIV exposure (eg, both hemophilic and homosexual or bisexual) might lead to the production of antibodies protective against the development of AIDS. Unfortunately, current data do not support either of Dr Warth's suggestions. Most studies have not found antibodies to be protective against HIV, perhaps in part because
PERCUTANEOUS CATHETERIZATION OF THE PERICARDIUM
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal