tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Fostering interspeciality learning in cancer survivorship care: Learning suite results.
Authors: Genevieve Chaput, Jonathan Sussman, Tristan Williams
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2021)

e23003 Background: As survivorship provision declines within cancer centres, primary care providers are increasingly entrusted in the follow-up care of cancer survivors. Empowering specialists and primary care providers about survivorship through educational interventions is essential. Interspecialty education is poorly integrated into residency training, which may impede collaboration between different providers in practice. Interspecialty partnership can positively impact patient and resource-use outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess if a cancer survivorship learning suite (LS) impacts attitudes of family medicine, radiation oncology and medical oncology trainees towards interspecialty collaboration in Montreal, Canada. Methods: A survivorship (LS) developed by a Manitoba-based team under the sponsorship of a Canadian Partnership Against Cancer grant held by Cancer Care Ontario was delivered to 49 McGill University family medicine, radiation oncology, and medical oncology trainees. The LS comprised in-person delivery of a 3-hour case-based workshop, presented by a radiation oncologist and a family physician, both experienced in the field of survivorship. An adapted version of the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) was completed by participants before and after workshop delivery. Statistical analyses included non-parametric (Wilcoxon Signed rank tests) comparisons. Results: Response rate was 63.2%, and included family medicine (65%), radiation oncology (26%), and medical oncology (10%) trainees, respectively. Following the workshop, participants were significantly more likely to agree that interspecialty learning in residency “would help physicians become better team workers”, (Z = 2.7, p &lt; 0.008, n = 31), and “improves relationships between physicians of different specialties in independent practice afterwards”, (Z = 2.6, p &lt; 0.009, n = 31). Participants were also significantly more likely to agree that “shared interspecialty learning &lt; would &gt; increase &lt; their &gt; ability to understand clinical problems”, (Z = 2.8, p &lt; 0.005, n = 31). Conclusions: While much literature has focused on interprofessional collaboration at different levels of education and practice, few studies have assessed interspecialty collaboration of physicians of different specialties. This survivorship LS demonstrated favorable changes in attitudes towards interspecialty learning.
History of Cardiology
Journal: JAMA (1999)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by measurement of S100 protein in serum: prospective case-control study
Journal: BMJ (1998)

Objective: To compare survival and cause specific mortality in hypertensive men with non-hypertensive men derived from the same random population, and to study mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular diseases in the hypertensive men in relation to effects on cardiovascular risk factors during 22-23 years of follow up.Design: Prospective, population based observational study.Subjects and methods: 686 hypertensive men aged 47-55 at screening compared with 6810 non-hypertensive men.The hypertensive men were having stepped care treatment with either adrenergic blocking drugs, thiazide diuretics, or combination treatment.Mortality, morbidity, and adverse effects were registered at yearly examinations and from death certificates.Main outcome measures: All cause mortality and cause specific mortality.Results: Treated hypertensive men had significantly impaired probability of total survival as well as survival from coronary heart disease and stroke.All cause mortality as well as coronary heart disease and stroke mortality were very similar in hypertensive men and normotensive men during the first decade, but increased steadily thereafter despite continuous good blood pressure control.Smoking, signs of target organ damage, and high serum cholesterol levels, but not blood pressure at screening, were significantly related to the incidence of coronary heart disease during follow up.In time dependent Cox's regression analysis, the incidence of coronary heart disease was significantly related only to serum cholesterol concentrations in the study.Cancer mortality was almost similar in treated hypertensive men (61/686, 8.9%) and non-hypertensive men (732/6810, 10.8%).Conclusion: Treated hypertensive men had impaired survival and increased mortality from cardiovascular disease compared with non-hypertensive men of similar age.These differences were observed during the second decade of follow up.During an observation period of 22-23 years-about 15 000 patient years-hypertensive men receiving diuretics and blockers had no increased risk of cancer or non-cardiovascular disease.
Selection of influenza strains for 1997 vaccine
Authors: C. Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1997)

IT'S BEEN tough work dealing with influenza this past winter. In terms of excess mortality, this has been one of the worst influenza seasons in recent years; moreover, it has been hard to reach a final decision on which strains of the virus to include in next year's flu vaccine. All 3 of these strains—the A viruses, H1N1 and H3N2, and the B—have now been chosen. The strains of influenza A H3N2 and B in the current vaccine will stay the same for next year's vaccine. A new strain of H1N1 has been chosen, A/Bayern/7/95. But a technical difficulty precludes using this particular virus, so the hunt is on for a virus of the same strain, with similar antigenic characteristics, that can be used for vaccine manufacture. The impact of the disease in the United States this past winter can be appreciated from the fact that the excess mortality attributed
RENAL GLYCOSURIA
Authors: A. F.  FOWLER
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1933)

Article1 October 1933RENAL GLYCOSURIAA. F. FOWLER, M.D., C.M.A. F. FOWLER, M.D., C.M.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-7-4-518 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptIn 1931, within a few days, two children were admitted to the children's ward of The Montreal General Hospital with glycosuria. One was a girl, the other a boy. Their ages were four and one-half and five years respectively. In each case the urine, in addition to sugar, contained acetone. The girl had renal glycosuria and the boy was suffering from acute diabetes with severe acidosis (precoma). To have assumed that the girl was a diabetic suffering from acidosis because of the glycosuria and acetonuria, and to have given her insulin without certain precautions, would, to say the least, have...Bibliography1. RABINOWITCH IM: Diagnosis of renal glycosuria, Canad. Med. Assoc. Jr., 1930, xxii, 329-333. Google Scholar2. PETERSVAN SLYKE JPDD: Quantitative clinical chemistry. Volume I. Interpretations, 1931, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, p. 193. Google Scholar3. MARBLE A: Renal glycosuria, Am. Jr. Med. Sci., 1932, clxxxiii, 811-827. CrossrefGoogle Scholar4. PAULLINBOWCOCK JEHM: Glycosuria, Med. Clin. N. Am., 1929, xii, 1391-1401. Google Scholar5. GOLDBLOOM A: Renal glycosuria in an infant twenty months of age, Canad. Med. Assoc. Jr., 1924, xiv, 950-952. Google Scholar6. WILLIAMS CT: Renal glycosuria, New Orleans Med. and Surg. Jr., 1927, lxxx, 332-333. Google Scholar7. WILLIAMSDICK JLGF: Decreased dextrose tolerance in acute infectious diseases, Arch. Int. Med., 1932, l, 801-818. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8. RABINOWITCH IM: Ann. Surg. (In press.) Google Scholar9. FINLEYRABINOWITCH FGIM: Renal glycosuria; a clinical and metabolic study, Quart. Jr. Med., 1923-1924, xvii, 260-273. Google Scholar10. LADDRICHARDSON WSHB: Clinical calorimetry. XXXVIII. The utilization of carbohydrate in a case of renal glycosuria, Jr. Biol. Chem., 1925, lxiii, 681-685. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Montreal, Canada*Read before the Seventeenth Annual Clinical Session of The American College of Physicians, February 8, 1933.From the Department of Metabolism, The Montreal General Hospital. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byA fine structural study of renal glycosuriaThe Diagnosis of Diabetes MellitusKrankheiten des KohlenhydratstoffwechselsDer Diabetes mellitus 1 October 1933Volume 7, Issue 4Page: 518-529KeywordsAcetonesChildrenInsulinUrine ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 October 1933 PDF downloadLoading ...
Gallstones
Journal: Gut (1994)

3rd UEGW Oslo 1994 A107 population containing normal TH1 like helper T cells which produce mainly IL- 2 and not IL-4, and the low density population contain normal TH2 like helper T cells produced mainly IL-4 and not IL-2.To investigate the age associated change of these helper T cell subpopulations, two-color fluorescence flow cytometry was performed by incubating lymphocytes from the Peyer's patch (PP), the spleen, and the peripheral lymph node (PLN) of SAMP1IIKgy and control SAMR1/Kgy mice with fluores- cinated anti-CD4 and 16A.Lymphocytes from the Peyer's patch and the spleen of SAMP1 mice had decreased 1 6A-high density populations and increased 1 6A-low density pop- ulations in CD4 positive cells with age, but there was no change detected in lymphocytes of the peripheral lymph nodes.Thus, these changes play a role affecting mucosal immunity of aging in SAMP1 mice.Results: The overall cumulative gallbladder clearance rate was 1 1 % at one month, 25% at six months, 40% at one year, 47% at two years, and 51 % at three years.Corresponding figures for cholecystectomy were 1%, 7%, 16%, 32%, and 30%.Patients with a stone volume of <4.2 ml (corresponding to one spheric stone with diameter 2 cm) had significantly higher clearance rates than patients with a stone volume of >4.2 ml (16% vs 6% at one month.33% vs 13% at six months.53% vs 28% at one year, 59% vs 42% at two years.and 69% vs 36% at three years).Clearance rates were also higher for one stone than for multiple stones, and better clearance rates were achieved with a good than a poor gallbladderfilling at oral cholecystography.In this series, the occurrence of calcified stones did not influence clearance rates.The gain in clearance rates due to selection according to other factors than stone volume was marginal.Patients with a stone volume of <4.2 ml constituted 13% of all on August 14,
Reply
Authors: H. Ott
Journal: Gut (1991)

target biopsy specimens can be obtained from an abnormal area.It is true that a small proportion of patients develop carcinoma in colitis without dysplasia elsewhere in the colon and that dysplasia, when present, is usually patchy.The paper by Rasonhoff et al, however, is quoted as evidence that dysplasia at a distance from the cancerous lesion occurs in only 50% of colectomy speci- mens.This paper was based on histological blocks from only 22 specimens with cancer in colitis, complete resections were performed in only 11 of the patients, and more than five blocks were available from only 13 of the specimens.Some dysplasia at a distance from the tumour was found in 73% of specimens and high grade dysplasia in 50%.The authors suggest that one reason why the incidence of dysplasia was less than in other reports may have been due to limited sampling.Careful examination of 62 colectomy specimens with cancer in colitis at St Mark's Hospital has shown dysplasia at a distance from the tumour in 87%.Dr Gyde selected three clinical studies for comment and we appreciate her remarks about the importance of high levels of follow up and of clinical care in regard to our surveillance programme.It is a pity that she made no reference to two excellent Swedish series,4 one recently updated,6 in which there has been no cancer death and in which the three tumours treated surgically were at an early stage (Dukes's A).Like Dr Gyde, we would welcome the development of a new marker of neoplastic potential in colitis.Apart possibly from analysis of aneuploidy, which is complex and expensive, no such marker has been identified.Despite its limitations, dysplasia is still the only thoroughly tested marker we have and it should not be rejected.
Status Syndrome
Authors: Michael Marmot
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Effects of Air Pollution on Children
Authors: David V. Bates
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1995)

Air pollutants have been documented to be associated with a wide variety of adverse health impacts in children.These include increases in mortality in very severe episodes; an increased risk of perineonatal mortality in regions of higher pollution, and an increased general rate of mortality in children; increased acute respiratory disease morbidity; aggravation of asthma, as shown by increased hospital emergency visits or admissions as well as in longitudinal panel studies; increased prevalence of respiratory symptoms in children, and infectious episodes of longer duration; lowered lung function in children when pollutants increase; lowered lung function in more polluted regions; increased sickness rates as indicated by kindergarten and school absences; the adverse effects of inhaled lead from automobile exhaust.These impacts are especially severe when high levels of outdoor pollution (usually from uncontrolled coal burning) are combined with high levels of indoor pollution.In developed countries, where indoor pollution levels are lower, increasing traffic density and elevated NO2 levels with secondary photochemical and fine particulate pollution appear to be the main contemporary problem.By virtue of physical activity out of doors when pollution levels may be high, children may experience higher exposures than adults.Air pollution is likely to have a greater impact on asthmatic children if they are without access to routine medical care.
Biologic Monitoring of Exposure to Organophosphorus Pesticides in 195 Italian Children
Authors: Cristina Aprea, Mirella Strambi, Maria Teresa Novelli, Liana Lunghini, Nanda Bozzi
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

One hundred ninety-five 6- to 7-year-old children who lived in the municipality of Siena (Tuscany, Italy), underwent biologic monitoring to evaluate urinary excretion of several alkylphosphates that are metabolites of organophosphorus pesticides. We evaluated dimethylphosphate (DMP), dimethylthiophosphate (DMTP), dimethyldithiophosphate (DMDTP), diethylphosphate (DEP), diethylthiophosphate (DETP), and diethyldithiophosphate (DEDTP). We obtained urine samples taken in the children's schools, and each sample was accompanied by a questionnaire about lifestyle and dietary habits. We found DMP and DMTP in detectable concentrations in the greatest number of samples (96 and 94%, respectively). The DMP values were geometric mean (GM) 116.7, [geometric standard deviation (GSD) 2.5], and a range of 7.4-1,471.5 nmol/g creatinine. The corresponding DMTP values were GM 104.3 (GSD 2.8) and a range of 4.0-1,526.0 nmol/g creatinine. DMDTP, DEP, DETP, and DEDTP concentrations were GM 14.1, (GSD 3.0), and a range of 3.3-754.6 nmol/g creatinine in 34% of the children; GM 33.2, (GSD 2.4), and a range of 5.1-360.1 nmol/g creatinine in 75% of the children; GM 16.0, (GSD 2.9), and a range of 3.1-284.7 in 48% of the children; and GM 7.7, (GSD 2.1), and a range of 2.3-140.1 in 12% of the children, respectively. The significant variable for urinary excretion of these metabolites in children was pest control operations performed inside or outside the house in the preceding month; however, the presence of a vegetable garden near the house rarely emerged. The urinary excretion of alkylphosphates in children was significantly higher than in a group of the adult population resident in the same province.
Long-term survival following mitral valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting: Impact of an ischemic versus a degenerative etiology of mitral regurgitation Peter S. Dahlberg, Thomas A. Orszulak, Charles J. Mullany, Richard C. Daly, Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, Hartzell V. Schaff. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
"WINTER MORTALITY MODIFIES THE HEAT-MORTALITY ASSOCIATION THE FOLLOWING SUMMER". J. ROCKLOV, B. FORSBERG AND K. MEISTER. EUR RESPIR J 2009; 33: 245-251.
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2009)

Unfortunately, some of the information and numerical values in the abstract of this study were presented incorrectly.In the third paragraph of the abstract, the second sentence should have appeared as follows: ''The cumulative effect per uC increase was 0.79% below and 0.88% above a threshold (21.3uC) after a winter with low cardiovascular and respiratory mortality, but modified with -0.29% below and -0.04% above the threshold after a winter with high cardiovascular and respiratory mortality.''The authors apologise for this error.
Zinc and Copper in Psoriasis
Authors: Benjamin Portnoy, Mohamed M. Molokhia
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1972)

Journal Article Zinc and Copper in Psoriasis Get access Benjamin Portnoy, Benjamin Portnoy Skin Hospital Manchester Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mohamed M. Molokhia Mohamed M. Molokhia Skin Hospital Manchester Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 86, Issue 2, 1 February 1972, Page 205, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1972.tb16091.x Published: 01 February 1972
Lasker awards honor medical researchers, Huntington's awareness advocate, lawmaker
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1993)

PROTEIN TRANSLOCATION, white blood cell regulatory hormones, Huntington's disease, and health-related legislation are highlighted in this year's Lasker awards. The awards were presented by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation last Friday at the annual presentation luncheon in New York, NY. The recipients were announced a day earlier at a New York news conference. <h3>Basic Medical Research</h3> Günter Blobel, MD, PhD, the John D. Rockefeller, Jr, Professor at the Rockefeller University and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, is the recipient of the $25 000 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award. A dominant figure in the study field of protein translocation across cellular membranes, his work has addressed the "signal hypothesis"—the cell's capacity to organize itself into compartments while using just one mechanism for protein production. His efforts have led to identification of the signal sequence-gated protein transporting channel, signal recognition particle and receptor, and signal peptidase enzymes that
Archives of Clinical Skiagraphy.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Retrognathia and sleep apnea. A life-threatening condition masquerading as narcolepsy
Authors: N. K. Imes
Journal: JAMA (1977)

The association of sleep apnea with daytime hypersomnolence without obesity, and its potentially lethal cardiopulmonary sequelae, make it crucial that this condition be distinguished from narcolepsy. A patient with retrognathia who had been diagnosed as a narcoleptic for 15 years had the primary complaint of excessive daytime sleepiness. Sleep laboratory evaluation showed severe hypoxemia and a mean of 366 upper airway obstructions per night. The patient was treated with a tracheotomy; this resulted in relief of the sleep-related upper airway obstructions, hypoxemia, and hypersomnolence. (<i>JAMA</i>237:1596-1597, 1977)