tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATOR
Authors: Frank C. Dudley
Journal: JAMA (1918)

The apparatus consists essentially of an inhaler with inflated mouthpiece, to which a heavy rubber bulb is attached. Air and oxygen are forced into the lungs when the bulb is compressed, and withdrawn by suction when the bulb is released. This apparatus is very simple; there are no valves or complications to get out of order. The valve in the instrument is simply a small hole. When air or oxygen is being forced into the lungs, the finger is placed over the hole and held there until the air is drawn out; then the finger is removed, and the bulb compressed and released, drawing into the bulb a fresh supply of air or oxygen. Then the finger is replaced over the hole, and the air is forced into the lungs and then withdrawn by the suction of the bulb. The bulb contains the proper amount of air for an adult;
Access to medical care for black and white Americans. A matter of continuing concern
Authors: R. J. Blendon
Journal: JAMA (1989)

A 1986 national survey of use of health services shows a significant deficit in access to health care among black compared with white Americans. This gap was experienced by all income levels of black Americans. In addition, the study points to significant underuse by blacks of needed medical care. Moreover, blacks compared with whites are less likely to be satisfied with the qualitative ways their physicians treat them when they are ill, more dissatisfied with the care they receive when hospitalized, and more likely to believe that the duration of their hospitalizations is too short. (<i>JAMA</i>1989;261:278-281)
Genotypic analysis and variability of HDAG in children with chronic hepatitis D Children's Hospital of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Langenbeckstr. 1, D-55101 Mainz, Germany
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

The discovery of the “Australia antigen” as a marker of hepatitis B infection, and the visualization of the 27-nm hepatitis A viral particle made it possible to develop reliable diagnostic assays for the detection of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). Nevertheless, the appearance of post-transfusion associated hepatitis in patients negative for markers of either virus led researchers to believe that another new agent(s) existed. Such an agent(s) came to be known as non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANBH). In the past two years, major discoveries in the area of viral hepatitis have led to the identification of two new agents: hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is believed to cause the majority (at least 90%) of parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis (PT-NANBH), and hepatitis E virus (HEW), responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis (ET-NANBH). This brings the number of known hepatotropic agents to five— namely, hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E viruses. HAV and HEV are spread by the fecal/oral route, whereas HBV, HCV, and HDV are transmitted principally by parenteral routes (e.g., blood and blood-derived products). These viral agents, with the exception of HBV, have RNA genomes. The successful development and application of molecular cloning strategies that had previously been applied to the elucidation of rare or low-abundance genes and gene transcripts have hastened the cloning and characterization of low-titer viruses that have not yet been successfully propagated in vitro. This chapter reviews the developments of the past two years that led to the successful identification of HCV and HEV.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: T. S. LAWRENCE
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1991)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Radiation Oncology: Radiobiological and Physiological Perspectives . Hassan K. Awwad . Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers , 1990 , 682 pp. $175. THEODORE S. LAWRENCE THEODORE S. LAWRENCE Department of Radiation Theraphy University of Michigan Medical CenterDr UH-Rm B2C490/0010 Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 83, Issue 7, 3 April 1991, Pages 507–508, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/83.7.507-a Published: 03 April 1991
Chronic granulocytic leukaemia: comparison of radiotherapy and busulphan therapy. Report of the Medical Research Council's working party for therapeutic trials in leukaemia.
Authors: L Witts, E Blackburn, S Callender, J Dacie, W Davidson, Richard Doll, E Easson, J Fountain, R Hardisty, F Hayhoe, C Holman, M Pike, L Sacker, Ronald Scott, R Thompson, G Wetherley-Mein, D Galton
Journal: BMJ (1968)
A Point Source Outbreak of Chronic Diarrhea in Texas: No Known Exposure to Raw Milk
Authors: Lawrence J. Hoberman
Journal: JAMA (1986)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Osterholm et al<sup>1</sup>report in this issue of<i>JAMA</i>an outbreak of chronic diarrhea that was attributed to the consumption of raw milk. Although they report that several additional outbreaks have been associated with raw milk, we observed an apparent point source outbreak of chronic diarrhea in Texas in which an association with raw milk was not found. <h3>Study.—</h3> The Texas outbreak was identified early in 1985 when one of us (L.J.H.) identified several patients with frequent, urgent diarrhea that had lasted several months. In cooperation with the Texas Department of Health, an investigation was performed using the following case definition: an individual who averaged more than three unformed bowel movements per day for at least one month, had no known pathogen isolated from the gastrointestinal tract, and had no known etiology for the condition. A written request was made
Editorial Board
Authors: Massimo Co, Roberto De Franchis, Mario Mondelli, U David, Italy Domenico, Usa Paul, Marco Arrese, Chile Baumert, Germany Thomas, Jordi Bruix, Spain Burra, Italy Buti, Spain Maria, Ding-Shinn Chen, Taiwan Craxı, Italy De Man, Robert The, Netherlands Dufour, Switzerland Esteban, Spain Rafael, Austria Peter, Spain Xavier, Garcia-Tsao Friedman, Spain Gores, Usa Gregory, Austria Graziadei, Switzerland Hayashi, Japan Norio, Jenny Heathcote, Canada Heim, Switzerland Jacobson, Usa Jones, E Anthony, Netherlands Kadry, Usa Kaneko, Japan Shuichi, Saul Karpen, Usa Keeffe, Usa Koziel, Usa Kra ¨henbu ¨hl, Switzerland Kullak-Ublick, Hanns-Ulrich Marschall, Sweden Mazzaferro, Italy Mieli-Vergani, U Giorgina, Japan Tatsuo, Ricardo Moreno-Otero, Spain Moshage, Michael Nathanson, Usa Neuberger, U James, Germany Peter, Japan Takeshi, Japan Kiwamu
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2006)
THE VINDICATION OF GALL
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Australian Rheumatism Council: Report for 1954-1955
Authors: C Mcdonald, S Smith, Mr Alder, Mr Vincent, Fairfax Mr, Osborne Alick, C Blackburn, Mr Justice, Herron Hazell, Mr Mcrae, A Murphy, Selwyn Nelson, Messrs Mcgrath
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1956)
Truth telling to the patient
Authors: A. Surbone
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Incorrect Language and Data
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Melissa M. Hudson, MD; Kirsten K. Ness, PT, PhD; James G. Gurney, PhD; Daniel A. Mulrooney, MD, MS; Wassim Chemaitilly, MD; Kevin R. Krull, PhD; Daniel M. Green, MD; Gregory T. Armstrong, MD, MSCE; Kerri A. Nottage, MD; Kendra E. Jones, MS; Charles A. Sklar, MD; Deo Kumar Srivastava, PhD; Leslie L. Robison, PhD
Inquiry into the Sanitary Condition of London Theatres
Journal: BMJ (1893)

TNuLBzmg 1175 'under treatment is already 2,533, althouigh it is only seven weeks sincethe ,tide began to turn while the number of cases of scarlet fever alone, which may be expectea to require accommodation simultaneously in the -autumn, ranges according to the basis of computation adopted from 4,800 to 6,300.The cases, however, must be dealt with, the beds must be found, the land must be obtained on which to place the hos- pitals.The matter is complicated by the fact that every site must be submitted for approval to the Local Government Board, which is not immediately responsible for dealing with the difficulty, which can take its time, and which may veto -each suggested site without giving any reason or indicating at all what conditions will be exacted in the future.This question is one of most serious public importance.Take the case of Tottenham as an instance.A site was chosen by the managers and refused by the Local Government Board.Scar- let fever was advancing by leaps and bounds; there was an oabsolute dearth of beds.At last the Board allowed the pur- -chase of the freehold, but even then would only sancUon its use for fever purposes for the space of one year.The neces- sity of getting beds was, however, absolute, and in seven weeks a hospital for 500 patients sprang into existence, It was a splendid display of energy, a tour de force, but at what a cost was the emergency met ?A freehold purchased and a hospital built for one year's use.Take Tooting again.After months of search and investiga-
Lack of Ventral Striatal Response to Positive Stimuli in Depressed Versus Normal Subjects
Authors: Jane Epstein
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

Objective: Most of the functional neuroimaging studies of depression have focused primarily on the resting state or responses to negatively valenced stimuli. However, depression consists not only of an accentuation of negative affective processing but of an inability to experience pleasure or positive motivation. The authors tested the hypothesis that depressed subjects would show less activation than healthy comparison subjects, in response to positive stimuli, in ventral striatal regions associated with processing of reward and positive stimuli. Method: Positive, negative, and neutral words were presented to 10 unmedicated depressed patients and 12 healthy comparison subjects in the context of a 3T functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) paradigm. Image processing and analysis were performed using statistical parametric mapping with a mixed-effects model. Significant differences in neural responses were assessed, examining group, condition, and interaction effects of interest within the context of a general linear model. Results: Relative to comparison subjects, depressed patients demonstrated significantly less bilateral ventral striatal activation to positive stimuli, correlating with decreased interest/pleasure in and performance of activities. They also displayed decreased activation to positive stimuli in a dorsomedial frontal region associated with processing of self-related stimuli. Responses of depressed subjects to negative stimuli were consistent with the growing literature on frontolimbic dysfunction in depression. Conclusions: This finding 1) supports a pathophysiological model of depression that includes reward/motivational pathway dysfunction, 2) suggests a contributing neural substrate of the inability to experience pleasure or engage in rewarding activities, 3) provides greater specification of abnormalities of basal ganglia function in depression, and 4) may help guide treatment approaches.
Fatal ventricular fibrillation following intravenous sodium diphenylhydantoin therapy
Authors: G. L. Gellerman
Journal: JAMA (1967)

IN RECENT YEARS there has been an increase in the use of sodium diphenylhydantoin (Dilantin) for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Among the main advantages for the use of diphenylhydantoin are its ready accessibility, relative safety, and the speed with which an effect is noted. Several papers regarding its indications and complications have been published. This report describes a complication not previously recorded of diphenylhydantoin used intravenously in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> An 85-year-old Negro woman was admitted to the hospital with a one-week history of progressive shortness of breath associated with a cough which produced white sputum. There was no hemoptysis or chest pain. Physical examination revealed a well developed, elderly Negro woman who was semiconscious and who responded poorly to verbal stimuli. She had obvious respiratory distress. Her pulse rate was 104 beats per minute and regular with a blood pressure of 140/80
Hyperalimentation
Authors: William C. Heird
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The article by Chan et al on hyperalimentation (220:1700, 1972), contained some serious misconceptions that we wish to clarify. Heird et al<sup>1</sup>were quoted as stating that the high titratable acidity of protein sources for intravenous alimentation is a major factor contributing to the metabolic acidosis that develops when these mixtures are used. Instead, the reference cited states that, "... the acidosis caused by synthetic l-amino acid mixtures can be explained by an increased net acid intake relative to the concurrent renal excretion of acid, and this increased intake is accounted for primarily by the hydrogen ion (H<sup>+</sup>) generated from metabolism of cationic amino acids in the infusate." The paper by Albert and Winters<sup>2</sup>was cited as the basis for the authors' estimate of the infants' endogenous production of H+, ie, 2 mEq/kg/day. That paper deals only with normal acid-base status in infants; it gives no
Quality Assurance in Cervical Cytology
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pregnancy, fitness, and sports
Authors: E. S. Gendel
Journal: JAMA (1967)

The premise of this communication is that lack of physical activity and sports since childhood —leading to underdeveloped, poor tone abdominal musculature, and weak fascial tissue—is a major contributing factor in chronic, severe, low backache following pregnancy in a group of young women. A group of patients 18 to 23 years of age was studied and followed during a period of 1 1/2 to 5 years. All of the patients were seen by the same physician. Most were supervised throughout pregnancy and the postpartal period. Others, whose babies had been delivered elsewhere, came as patients when they moved into the area. The clinical impression of these patients was compiled into a composite case history for study. Members of the Maternal Welfare Committee of the State Medical Society, board-certified obstetricians and gynecologists, and general practitioners limiting their practices to obstetrics and gynecology were asked for comments on similar findings in their
ClaPD (Clarithromycin, Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone) Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Tomer M Mark, Angelique Boyer, Adriana C Rossi, Manan Shah, Roger N Pearse, Faiza Zafar, Karen Pekle, Linda Tegnestam, Erlinda A Sacris, June Greenberg, Stephanie Speaker, David Jayabalan, Scott A Ely, Morton Coleman, Selina Chen-Kiang, Ruben Niesvizky
Journal: Blood (2012)
In vivo Metabolism of 3,2 prime -Dimethyl-4-Aminobiphenyl (DMAB) Bearing on Its Organotropism in the Syrian Golden Hamster and the F344 Rat
Authors: Miriam Nussbaum, Emerich S. Fiala, Bharati Kulkarni, Karam El-Bayoumy, John H. Weisburger
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1983)

The in vivo metabolism of tritiated DMAB was examined in male Syrian golden hamsters, which are susceptible to both urinary bladder and intestinal carcinogenesis by this agent and in male F344 rats in which intestinal tumors represent the main lesions.Evidence was obtained for the pres- ence of the N-hydroxy-N-glucuronide of DMAB as a major metabolite in hamster urine and bile and in rat bile but not urine.The routes of excretion of this metabolite, which may represent a transport form of the ultimate carcinogen, correlate well with the main tumor sites in the two species.Other metabolites partially identified were the sulfates and glucuronides of C-hydroxylated DMAB and C- hydroxylated-N-acetyl DMAB.
Coccidioidomycosis diagnosed from bone marrow smear
Authors: D. Wolfson
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cadmium, mercury, and lead in kidney cortex of the general Swedish population: a study of biopsies from living kidney donors
Authors: L Barregård, C Svalander, A Schütz, G Westberg, G Sällsten, I Blohmé, J Mölne, P O Attman, P Haglind
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1999)

Cadmium, mercury, and lead concentrations were detennined in deep-frozen kidney cortex biop- sies taken from 36 living, healthy Swedish kidney donors (18 males and 18 females), who were 30-71 (mean 53) years of age.Information about occupation, smoking, the presence of dental amalgam, and fish consumption could be obtained for 27 ofthe donors.The samples (median dry weight 0.74 mg) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the results were transformed to wet-weight concentrations.The median kidney Cd was 17 pdgg (95% confidence interal, 14-23 pg/g), which was similar in males and females.In 10 active smokers, the median kidney Cd was 24 p/g, and in 12 who never smoked, it was 17 pg/g.The median kidney Hg was 0.29 pglg, with higher levels in females (median 0.54 plgg) than in males (median 0.16 pg/g).Subjects with amalgam fillings had higher kidney Hg (median 0.47 pg/g, n = 20) than those without dental amalgam (median 0.15 pgig, n= 6), but kidney Hg was below the detection limit in some samples.Nearly half of the samples had kidney Pb below the detection limit.The median kidney Pb was estimated as 0.14 pg/g.This is the first study of heavy metals in kidney cortex of living, healthy subjects, and the results are relatively similar to those of a few previous autopsy studies, indicating that results from autopsy cases are not seriously biased in relation to kidney metal concentrations in the general population.Cd concentrations in those who never smoked were relatively high, indicating considerable Cd intake from the diet in Sweden.The effect of dental amalgam on kidney Hg was as expected, although the reason for the difference in Hg levels between males and females is unclear.
Ingestion of Cigarettes and Cigarette Butts by Children—Rhode Island, January 1994-July 1996
Journal: JAMA (1997)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal