tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The art of self-mutilation. I. Neurotic excoriations
Authors: K. M. Halprin
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The skin lends itself particularly well to those bent on self-destruction. If is always available to the questing fingernail or to other instruments of injury. Although the psychological motivations which require such behavior cover the spectrum from simple habit patterns to severe underlying psychoses, the clinical manifestations of self-induced lesions are surprisingly uniform. "Neurotic excoriation," discussed in this communication, is the mildest form. In this condition and in "delusions of parasitosis" which will be discussed in part 2, the patient readily admits causing the lesions. Subsequently a third pattern ("factitial dermatitis") will be discussed, in which the patient denies all knowledge of the origin of the lesions. Neurotic excoriations are small, irregularly oval areas of superficial ulceration which heal with hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, and scarring. The face, lateral aspects of the arm, thighs, and chest are readily accessible to the fingernails and are thus most conspicuously affected. More lesions are produced
Laboratory Service and the General Practitioner: An Interpretation of Pathological Aids to Diagnosis.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
'Sex Roles Shift,' Psychiatrist Says
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
National Library of Medicine: database gateway
Authors: J. Zelke
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Omission in Correspondence Address
Authors: Lihui Zhao, Lu Tian, Brian Claggett, Marc Pfeffer, Dae Kim, Scott Solomon, Lee-Jen Wei, Wei Solomon, Wei Kim, Wei Claggett, Tian Zhao
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2018)

Apostolos Tsimploulis, MD; Phillip H. Lam, MD; Cherinne Arundel, MD; Steven N. Singh, MD; Charity J. Morgan, PhD; Charles Faselis, MD; Prakash Deedwania, MD; Javed Butler, MD, MPH, MBA; Wilbert S. Aronow, MD; Clyde W. Yancy, MD, MSc; Gregg C. Fonarow, MD; Ali Ahmed, MD, MPH
Prevention of CHD: the fat's in the fire
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE VIBRATING SENSATION IN DIAGNOSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clearing House for Ongoing Research in Cancer Epidemiology
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1975)

Clearing House for Ongoing Research in Cancer Epidemiology Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 55, Issue 2, August 1975, Page 499, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/55.2.499-a Published: 01 August 1975
Surveillance for Certain Health Behaviors and Conditions Among States and Selected Local Areas — Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2013 and 2014
Authors: Sonya Gamble, Tebitha Mawokomatanda, Fang Xu, Pranesh P. Chowdhury, Carol Pierannunzi, David Flegel, William Garvin, Machell Town
Journal: MMWR Surveillance Summaries (2017)

Chronic diseases and conditions (e.g., heart diseases, stroke, arthritis, and diabetes) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States. These conditions are costly to the U.S. economy, yet they are often preventable or controllable. Behavioral risk factors (e.g., excessive alcohol consumption, tobacco use, poor diet, frequent mental distress, and insufficient sleep) are linked to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Adopting positive health behaviors (e.g., staying physically active, quitting tobacco use, obtaining routine physical checkups, and checking blood pressure and cholesterol levels) can reduce morbidity and mortality from chronic diseases and conditions. Monitoring the health risk behaviors, chronic diseases and conditions, access to health care, and use of preventive health services at multilevel public health points (states, territories, and metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas [MMSA]) can provide important information for development and evaluation of health intervention programs.
Phenformin
Authors: SOLOMON FISCH
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1976)

Comments and Correction1 January 1976PhenforminSOLOMON FISCH, M.D., PH.D., F A.C.P.SOLOMON FISCH, M.D., PH.D., F A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-84-1-103_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: May I contribute this practice-derived addendum to the editorial on phenformin by Drs. Williams and Palmer (Ann Intern Med 83:567-568, 1975)? In all that I have read on this controversial subject, I have not seen this hazard mentioned.A persistent drawback, rather than an advantage, of the oral hypoglycemics is that they represent a "convenient" alternative to insulin for the nonketotic patient. But whenever a diabetic cannot be regulated by maximal doses of these drugs, the simple mention of insulin makes some patients run to the hills, while others go into hysterical attacks that require multiple subsequent... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 January 1976Volume 84, Issue 1Page: 103-103KeywordsDrugsHypoglycemicsInsulin ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 January 1976 PDF downloadLoading ...
Analysis of cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus antibody responses in treated hemophiliacs. Implications for the study of acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Authors: S. H. Cheeseman
Journal: JAMA (1984)

One hundred hemophiliacs were studied for serological evidence of infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and hepatitis B virus. Ninety-eight percent had markers of hepatitis B infection, while 69% had antibody to EBV and only 42% had antibody to CMV, suggesting that factor VIII preparations do not transmit EBV and CMV efficiently. Seventy-one percent of those seropositive to EBV had an antibody pattern suggestive of active infection, as compared with 23% of healthy young adult blood donors. These findings make the patients with hemophilia an unusually favorable population for the study of the role of persistent viral infection in the immunodeficiency now found to be widespread in groups at high risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and for the contribution of CMV and EBV to AIDS itself. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;252:83-85)
A CASE OF ACROMEGALY.
Authors: HENRY WALDO COE
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Although acromegaly was first described as a medical entity in 1886, since that time (Woods Hutchinson) two hundred and fifty cases have been reported, of an average of about twenty per year. When it is taken into account that probably at least one-half of these reported cases, like the one herewith submitted, were recognized, although not classified, before Marie brought the subject into prominence, it may not be deemed unreasonable to say that, the world over, ten represents the number of cases annually developing into the malady of acromegaly, and that it is, therefore, one of the rarest diseases known. The subject of acromegaly has been scientifically presented by numerous investigators quite recently, a list of several of the latest of these papers being found at the close of this report, and for the purpose of increasing the number of reported cases and to enhance the value of the more
Radiofrequency Exposure near High-Voltage Lines
Authors: Maurizio Vignati, Livio Giuliani
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

Many epidemiologic studies suggest a relationship between incidence of diseases like cancer and leukemia and exposure to 50/60 Hz magnetic fields.Some studies suggest a relationship between leukemia incidence in populations residing near high-voltage lines and the distance to these lines.Other epidemiologic studies suggest a relationship between leukemia incidence and exposure to 50/60 Hz magnetic fields (measured or estimated) and distance from the main system (220 or 120 V).The present work does not question these results but is intended to draw attention to a possible concurrent cause that might also increase the incidence of this disease; the presence on an electric grid of radiofrequency currents used for communications and remote control.These currents have been detected on high-and medium-voltage lines.In some cases they are even used on the main system for remote reading of electric meters.This implies that radiofrequency (RF) magnetic fields are present near the electric network in addition to the 50/60 Hz fields.The intensity of these RF fields is low but the intensity of currents induced in the human body by exposure to magnetic fields increases with frequency.Because scientific research has not yet clarified whether the risk is related to the value of magnetic induction or to the currents this kind of exposure produces in the human body, it is reasonable to suggest that the presence of the RF magnetic fields must be considered in the context of epidemiologic studies.
Erratum for Research Article “Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and connective tissue disorder in humans with impaired JNK1-dependent responses to IL-17A/F and TGF-β” by J. Li, M. Ritelli, C. S. Ma, G. Rao, T. Habib, E. Corvilain, S. Bougarn, S. Cypowyj, L. Grodecká, R. Lévy, V. Béziat, L. Shang, K. Payne, D. T. Avery, M. Migaud, S. Boucherit, S. Boughorbel, A. Guennoun, M. Chrabieh, F. Rapaport, B. Bigio, Y. Itan, B. Boisson, V. Cormier-Daire, D. Syx, F. Malfait, N. Zoppi, L. Abel, T. …
Journal: Science Immunology (2020)
Features of HIV-1 that could influence maternal-child transmission
Authors: S. C. Kliks
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To evaluate the biological and serological properties of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) for factors potentially involved in the mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. <h3>Design.</h3> —Isolates of HIV-1 were recovered from the blood of 12 of 44 nontransmitting mothers and six of eight transmitting mothers and their corresponding infants. These 24 HIV-1 isolates were compared for their biological and immunologic properties to discern any parameters that correlate with vertical transmission of HIV-1. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Replication capabilities of the above-mentioned HIV-1 isolates in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), human macrophages, and various T-cell lines and the susceptibilities of the viruses to neutralization or enhancement by anti-HIV-1 antibodies in autologous serum samples from mothers and infants. <h3>Setting.</h3> —San Francisco Bay Area, California. <h3>Participants.</h3> —A cohort of 52 HIV-1—infected women and their infants in a prospective study on perinatal HIV transmission by the Bay Area Perinatal AIDS Center. <h3>Results.</h3> —The viral isolates from the transmitting mothers and their infants differed from the isolates from the nontransmitting mothers in their efficient replication in human PBMCs and in their ability to infect one or more human T-lymphocytic cell lines. All the HIV-1 isolates were able to infect human macrophages with only low-level replication and were unable to form syncytia in the MT-2—lymphocytic cells. No correlation between transmission and reactivity of maternal serum samples to the peptide corresponding to the principal neutralization domain of the third hypervariable region of the viral envelope was observed. However, the majority (9/12) of maternal isolates from the nontransmitters were neutralized by their autologous serum samples compared with only two among six in the transmitter group (<i>P</i>&lt;.07). Moreover, five infant isolates were resistant to neutralization by their respective mothers' serum samples, and one was sensitive to infection enhancement by the mother's serum. Another infant isolate was enhanced by his autologous serum. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Viral factors that appeared to correlate with mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 observed in a small cohort included rapid or high-titered replication in human PBMCs, T-cell line tropism, and resistance to neutralization or a sensitivity to enhancement of infection by the maternal serum. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1994;272:467-474)
The alcohol prescription
Authors: F. A. Meister
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The Oct 12 editorials in The Journal by Drs Lundberg<sup>1</sup>and Niven<sup>2</sup>reflect a disturbing trend of thought in medical and other circles. While these men offer some sound advice, such as the need for improved doctor-patient communication about alcohol and the need for improved medical training on alcohol, they fail in the attempt to write a prescription for society based only on a list of negative symptoms. They appear begrudgingly to accept alcohol only in zero-risk situations and appear unwilling to accept any concept that there is value in drinking customs that have endured and evolved since the birth of mankind. They both seem to fall into a trap created by the abundance of statistical estimates on the costs and frequency of tragedies associated with alcohol. They are quick to assume that beverages, not individuals, are responsible for all deaths and injuries that occur in the presence of those
Do heavy smokers need a higher replacement dose of nicotine to quit?
Authors: E. C. Westman
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —Drs Westman and Rose raise important concerns aimed at the therapeutic usefulness of the 44-mg nicotine patch dose compared with the 22-mg dose. We confess to being surprised ourselves, as intuitively we expected a larger dose might be more effective, just as we expected more intensive behavioral intervention would be more effective; neither produced a long-term efficacious advantage. The 44-mg dose showed higher efficacy in the minimum intervention group at 4 weeks (which was the duration of the 44-mg dose), but did not produce sustained benefit relative to the 22-mg dose. Westman and Rose cite research on 2- and 4-mg nicotine gum as a reason for expecting a doubling of the patch dose to be effective. The many differences between nicotine patches and gum (eg, route of administration, lower amount of nicotine per dose, self-dosing, and pharmacokinetics) make it difficult to compare the 2 products. While it may
Elderly Urged to Get Medicare-Paid Flu Shots; Agencies Try for Improved Awareness, Accessibility
Authors: Charles Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1994)

AS THE DAYS shorten with the approach of winter, the risk of influenza rises. "Get immunized. It saves lives," says Bruce Vladeck, PhD, administrator of the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). Vladeck's agency is making a special effort this year to encourage Medicare beneficiaries to get immunized against influenza. By definition, Medicare beneficiaries, Americans 65 years of age and older, are one of the high-risk groups recommended to receive the annual influenza vaccination (along with people with chronic conditions such as lung or heart disease, diabetes, and cancer). This is the second year that they are eligible to receive influenza vaccination without charge. The flu vaccination became a covered benefit in May 1993, after its potential cost-effectiveness was established by the Medicare Influenza Vaccine Demonstration. Last year Medicare paid for nearly 10 million influenza vaccinations. If the agency reaches this year's goal of immunizing 60% of eligible beneficiaries— 15 million
Miconazole (Monistat)
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Fellowships.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal