tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
VITAMIN A IN DISEASE
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
On the Effect of Anabolic Steroid on Protein Metabolism Studied by Isotopic Method
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effect of multiple use of dialyzers on hepatitis B incidence in patients and staff
Authors: M. S. Favero
Journal: JAMA (1981)

Data pertaining to incidence of hepatitis B from a 1976 Center for Disease Control Study were matched with responses from a Renal Physicians Association survey on dialyzer reuse in the United States. Of 6,079 patients, 166 (2.7%) became positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in 96 centers practicing reuse, whereas 495 (2.6%) of 18,947 became HBsAg positive in 439 centers practicing single use. Among staff, 75 (2.5%) of 3,049 became positive for HBsAg in centers practicing reuse vs 200 (2.3%) of 8,696 in centers not reusing dialyzers. Incidence of infection among staff associated with a center having at least one HBsAg-positive patient was 2.9% in centers practicing reuse vs 3.6% in centers practicing single use. Nearly all (95%) staff who became HBsAg positive were associated with centers having at least one HBsAg-positive patient. The practice of reusing dialyzers does not appear to be associated with increased risk of hepatitis B infection among patients and staff. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;245:166-167)
Handbook of Diseases of the Ear: For the Use of Students and Practitioners.
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Handlebar injury.
Authors: J. A. Seddon
Journal: BMJ (1970)

Nevertheless, in a recent extensive review of the literature McKay (1969) doubted the efficacy of heparin treatment in postpartum renal failure.In the reported cases of postpartum renal failure this treatment has been started relatively late in the course of the disease.This may explain the refractoriness of these cases to anticoagulant or heparin treatment.Though it is difficult to draw conclusions from a single case the outcome in the present patient suggests that early and adequate heparin treatment should be considered in post- partum renal failure when disseminated intravascular clotting suspected.I.
Involvement of FAN in TNF-induced apoptosis
Authors: Bruno Ségui, Olivier Cuvillier, Sabine Adam-Klages, Virginie Garcia, Sophie Malagarie-Cazenave, Sophie Lévêque, Sylvie Caspar-Bauguil, Jérôme Coudert, Robert Salvayre, Martin Krönke, Thierry Levade
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2001)

TNF-α is a pleiotropic cytokine activating several signaling pathways initiated at distinct intracellular domains of the TNF receptors. Although the C-terminal region is believed to be responsible for apoptosis induction, the functions of more membrane-proximal domains, including the domain that couples to neutral sphingomyelinase activation, are not yet fully elucidated. The roles of this region and of the associated adapter protein FAN (factor associated with neutral SMase activation) in the cytotoxic response to TNF have been investigated. We have now shown that stable expression in human fibroblasts of a dominant negative form of FAN abrogates TNF-induced ceramide generation from sphingomyelin hydrolysis and reduces caspase processing, thus markedly inhibiting TNF-triggered apoptosis. However, the cytotoxic responses to daunorubicin and exogenous ceramide remain unaltered, as do the TNF-induced p42/p44 MAPK activation and CD54 expression. Fibroblasts from FAN-knockout mice also proved to be resistant to TNF toxicity. These findings highlight the previously unrecognized role of the adapter protein FAN in signaling cell death induction by TNF.
Abstract 3445: <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> increases the risk of colorectal polyps in African Americans
Authors: Marwah Zahaf, Mehdi Nouraie, Hassan Brim, Duane T. Smoot, Laiyemo Adeyinka, Edward L. Lee, Hassan Ashktorab
Journal: Cancer Research (2010)

Abstract Background: H. Pylori infection have linked to colorectal polyps, mainly through hypergastrinemia and its trophic effect on colon mucosa. African Americans were under represented despite both common diseases are more prevalent in them. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate whether H. Pylori infection has a role in development of colorectal polyps in Africans Americans. Methods: Retrospectively, Africans Americans (n=1262) greater than 40 years old who underwent bidirectional gastrointestinal endoscopy on the same day were enrolled. The pre-procedure indication and post-procedure diagnosis were recorded (n=1262). H. Pylori status was assessed by immunohistochemistry on gastric specimens. Colorectal polyps were confirmed by histological examination of biopsies from complete colonoscopy. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the independent risk factors of polyp occurrence. Results: Colorectal polyps (regardless polyp pathology) were more prevalent in H. Pylori-infected subjects (43%; 160/368) compared to (34%; 302/894) uninfected subjects (OR=1.5; 95 %CI=1.2-1.9). Furthermore, there was a trend toward larger polyp size ≥ 1cm in H. Pylori positive patients (P=0.07). There was no difference in histopathology or location of polyps in regard to H. Pylori status. Among the participants, 21 (2%) were defined with baseline above average risk for colorectal polyps justifying colonoscopy and of those; the polyps were detected in 62% (OR; 95%CI=2.9; 1.2-7.1). Age and male gender were independent risk factors for colorectal polyps. Conclusion: H. Pylori increases the risk of developing colorectal polyps and may increase the chances for having a larger size polyp in Africans Americans. These findings suggest that H. Pylori might have a role in the initiation and/or promotion of polyps. Further studies are needed to explore its mechanisms. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 3445.
Pathogenesis of Congenital Myopia
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Wernicke encephalopathy following prolonged intravenous therapy
Authors: A. M. Nadel
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Two nonalcoholic patients who were maintained for extended periods on intravenous fluids manifested the morphologic expressions of Wernicke encephalopathy. A thiamine-deficiency state was not suspected and vitamins were never administered. These cases emphasize the consequences of this disorder and the rapidity with which the state of thiamine depletion can develop. (<i>JAMA</i>235:2403-2405, 1976)
Misadventure.
Journal: BMJ (1971)

leukaemia-like virus has been thought to cause this illness, and viral antigenic components have been identified in the tumours and in the glomerular lesions.9This comparison provides food for thought even though no viral cause for Hodgkin's disease has been identified and the renal disease in the mice is associated with pathological changes similar to membranous glomerulonephritis.10
Fourteenth Biennial Report of the Board of State Commissioners of Public Charities for the Years 1895 and 1896.
Authors: Arthur R. Reynolds
Journal: JAMA (1897)

At the last session of the legislature a law was enacted authorizing county judges to take children having no parents out of poorhouses and to place them in homes, without cost to the county. It was believed by some that this law would remove the children from the almshouses, but it has failed to do so, and can not touch the class of cases above referred to, in which vicious and irresponsible parents compel county officials to maintain their children in the almshouse year after year. In preparing this report, the Board sent a letter to every county judge in the State, as follows: "1. Will you please state how many, if any, children you have released from almshouse and placed in homes under the statute approved June 21, 1895? "2. Will you please make any suggestions you can as to needed changes in the law regarding destitute, neglected or
Letter: Smoking, health, and confusion
Authors: R. J. Hickey
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Weiss (228:1368, 1974) objected to our passing reference (228:160, 1974) that Pearl's data on smoking and longevity (<i>Science</i>87:216, 1938) appear to be compatible with other material we discussed on behavioral regulation of physiological homeostasis. He asserted, with pejoratives, that our comment is "not warranted" by Pearl's data. We must reply, with all due respect, that our statement, which Weiss quoted in his first paragraph, is an exact and true statement taken directly from Pearl's data. We said nothing about differences between the groups being statistically significant; we merely mentioned that differences existed—as anyone who reads Pearl's paper will see. Weiss acknowledged that "differences between the groups in specific mortality rates disappear... after age 70." However, if there were no significant differences in Pearl's mortality rates for five-year subsets of moderate smokers vs nonsmokers increasing from age 70, even for larger samples this absence in itself requires
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Baruch Modan
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Data obtained in the course of a nationwide study of patients with first acute myocardial infarction (AMI) demonstrated substantially higher hospital mortality among patients with leukocytosis or elevated blood glucose levels, or both. It is suggested that the combination of these two measurements could be used as a handy diagnostic indicator in the evaluation of some AMI patients and as a criterion for the patients' immediate disposition to a coronary care unit, rather than to a general ward. (<i>JAMA</i>233:266-267, 1975)
Sunlight: The Ultimate Source
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Similar Outcome of Non-Myeloablative and Myeloablative Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients Greater Than Fifty Years of Age.
Authors: Edwin P. Alyea, Haesook Kim, Corey Cutler, Vincent T. Ho, John Gribben, Daniel J. DeAngelo, Stephanie J. Lee, Sarah Windawi, Richard Stone, Jerome Ritz, Joseph H. Antin, Robert J. Soiffer
Journal: Blood (2004)
Erratum
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1976)

In the Brief Communication “Distribution of Anticancer Agents in Spontaneous Animal Tumors. II. Distribution of Gallium in Canine Lymphosarcoma” by James A. Straw, Philip Klubes. and Michael M. Hart, please note the following correction: Page 199, column 1, paragraph 3, lines 8 and 9 should read “… antitumor effect in rodents is about eight orders of magnitude greater than the tracer dose …” (not “… antitumor effect in rodents is about eight times greater than the tracer dose …”).
Cardiac Arrest
Authors: F. Coyne
Journal: BMJ (1952)

One hundred and two patients with clinical signs indicating a possible diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis were studied with the fibrinogen uptake test and phlebography to assess the reliability of the test as a means of diagnosing established venous thrombosis. The test gave a correct diagnosis in 78% of the 85 legs shown to contain thrombus by phlebography and only 19 (10%) false-negative results in the 195 legs examined. The duration of the symptoms, the administration of anticoagulants, and mild leg swelling did not affect the accuracy of the test. Very old thrombus, phlebographically more than 11 days old, was associated with an increased false-negative rate. The fibrinogen uptake test is accurate enough to make it a valuable method of clinical investigation.
A Correction
Authors: H Muir Zo Surgeon-Major, E Wight, C Johnson-5 Colonel, A Anderson, F Sandi- Surgeon-Major, A Lattey
Journal: BMJ (1896)

MUDICAL JOUDMAL anaemic patient.Pruritus as a pure neurosis must be rare, and possibly"Member" may eventually, by frequent observation, find some previously overlooked cause.A case in my own practice of some years' standing was due to a stenotic condition of the os and cervix, and was cured by instrumental dilatation.A slight leucorrhoeal discharge, and even the catamenia, under certain conditions, will occasionally set up irritation at the ostium vaginae.If no local or general cause can be ascertained, empirical treatment has to be relied on; and if the usual remedies such as acid carbolic., ae.hydrocyanic.dil., opium and lead acetate and alkaline lotions have failed, the following might be tried:Chloral hydrate 3iii in liq.liv, camphor and starch in powder, thymol menthol, tinct.iodi, or solid argent.nit.applied locally.I have found poppy-head fomentations with borax very coiiforting to the patient.The underclothing should be of fine texture, and where expense is not considered silk will be found best, as causing the least local irritation.A suitable diet, abundance of sunlight and fresh air are of course necessary.A clhange of air and sea-bathing might be found useful, especially if the patient is at all strumous, and a course of treatment at Woodhall Spa might prove very efficacious in some instances.MEMBER desires to thank the gentlemen who have kindly given him the benefit of their experience on the above subject.In reference to the remarks of "' P. F. M," he states that the patient in question was seen in consultation by the leading specialist in town, and only on the total failure of the treatment prescribed was an appeal made through the iniquiry column.NOT} 8, LETTERD.Ete.
Incorrect Author's Last Name and Errors in the Text in: Effect of Biolimus-Eluting Stents With Biodegradable Polymer vs Bare-Metal Stents on Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: The COMFORTABLE AMI Randomized Trial
Authors: Jeffery Talbert, Karen Blumenschein, Amy Burke, Arnold Stromberg, Patricia Freeman, Freeman Stromberg, Freeman Burke
Journal: JAMA (2012)
In Reply
Authors: Guido Marcucci, Kati Maharry, Krzysztof Mrózek, Clara D. Bloomfield
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2009)

Wouters et al 2 at the 2008 American Society of Hematology Meeting showing that the prognostic impact of CEBPA mutations might be restricted to double-mutant patients are interesting, and several groups are currently investigating this.We also agree that it would be interesting to assess the prognostic impact of CEBPA mutations within subsets of patients with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia and molecular high-risk disease (ie, FLT3 internal tandem duplication [FLT3-ITD], or NPM1 wild type [wt], or both).Among the subset of patients with NPM1wt but without FLT3-ITD, we observed that CEBPA mutations conferred a better prognosis, with the 5-year event-free survival rates for 21 patients with CEBPA mutations of 62% v 13% for 24 patients with CEBPAwt (P ϭ .0003).However, the assessment of the subset with FLT3-ITD is difficult because of the small number of patients harboring both FLT3-ITD and CEBPA mutations in our patient set-there were only eight such patients. 3When these patients were compared with those with FLT3-ITD and CEBPAwt (n ϭ 62), the 5-year eventfree survival rates were 38% and 19%, respectively, but the difference was not statistically significant (P ϭ .44).Thus, whereas CEBPA mutations seem to affect favorably the outcome of the patients with molecular high-risk cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia without FLT3-ITD, a larger set of patients harboring FLT3-ITD and CEBPA mutations needs to be analyzed before definitive conclusions as to the prognostic significance of CEBPA mutations in FLT3-ITDpositive patients can be drawn.
Opening of the Medical Schools.
Journal: JAMA (1883)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
History, Science
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal