tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
International Health Year-Book, 1930. (Volume VI). Reports (With Vital and Public Health Statistics) on the Public Health Progress of Thirty-Four Countries and Colonies in 1929.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Heterotopic Pregnancy
Authors: Simone Goettler, Rosanna Zanetti-Dällenbach
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2016)

A 34-year-old woman with a history of appendectomy presented to the ED with acute abdominal pain. An intrauterine pregnancy had been diagnosed by her gynecologist. Transvaginal ultrasonography revealed a 4-cm right adnexal mass and free fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
TRANSLATION.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnostic Echocardiography.
Authors: W E Battle
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1982)

Ultrasound has become an important diagnostic tool for a variety of cardiac problems. It has the advantage of being noninvasive and, in certain conditions, quite accurate. It has been used for the assessment of mitral stenosis and for the diagnosis of cardiac tumors, mitral valve prolapse, asymmetric thickening of the interventricular septum, atrial septal defect and pericardial effusion.
PANCREATIC COLIC WITH GLYCOSURIA.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Functional Evidence of Persistent Airway Obstruction in Rats Following a Two-Hour Inhalation Exposure to Methyl Isocyanate
Authors: Michael A. Stevens, Shelley Fitzgerald, Margaret G. Menache, Daniel L. Costa, John R. Bucher
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1987)

Pulmonary function was assessed in male, F344 rats 1,2,4,7, and 13 weeks after a single 2-hr exposure to 0, 3, 10, or 30 ppm methyl isocyanate. No significant changes were observed in the rats exposed to 3 ppm through 13 weeks. Diffusing capacity (DLco), quasistatic lung compliance, and homogeneity of ventilation, as determined by multibreath nitrogen washout, were depressed in the rats exposed to 10 and 30 ppm by 1 week after exposure. None of the rats exposed to 30 ppm survived beyond 1 week. By 13 weeks, dramatic increases in lung volumes were observed in the rats exposed to 10 ppm, while DLco and lung compliance were only mildly affected. However, volume-specific DLco and compliance were depressed in the rats exposed to 10 ppm, suggesting that lung hyperinflation or other compensatory means of increasing lung size occurred in response to the methyl isocyanate-induced lung lesion. This group also exhibited increased expiratory times during tidal breathing and severely impaired distribution of ventilated air. Collectively, these results suggest the development and likely progression of a severe, obstructive airway lesion with associated gas trapping, and the existence of a pronounced concentration-response relationship between 3 and 10 ppm methyl isocyanate exposures.
Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Zachary T. Bloomgarden
Journal: Diabetes Care (2008)

Perspectives on the News commentaries are part of a free monthly CME activity.The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, designates this activity for 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 credits.If you wish to participate, review this article and visit www.diabetes.procampus.net to complete a posttest
Reply
Authors: Stuart J. Arbesfeld, Amal K. Kurban
Journal: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (1990)

79) on Behcet's disease.The serious form of the disease may lead to functional impairment when the eyes are affected and death from neurologic involvement in cases resistant to conventional therapy.In these severe cases one should consider the value of plasma exchange therapy, which many authors have advocated in the past 10 years.In 1984 one of our pupils, Dr. Isabelle Guiod-Deschamps, analyzed 41 serious cases of Behcet's disease that had been treated with this therapy.Among these were four cases from Dijon.The first patient had oral and genital aphthosis with disabling gynecologic lesions.After plasma exchanges the outbreaks were less frequent and their intensity was reduced.The three other patients had severe ocular lesions.After plasma exchanges, they showed a dramatic improvement, with no recurrence for a period of 1 to 8 years.Most ophthalmologists, nephrologists, and dermatologists believe that this alternative therapy should be considered in all severe cases of Behcet's disease.A favorable evolution of the illness has been noted to parallel a decrease in circulating immune complexes.Of course these observations need to be confirmed.It would be valuable to carry out a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study to analyze objectively the advantages of plasma exchange in patients with these indications.
Sensitization to erythrocytes: a distinctive syndrome
Authors: D. S. Waldorf
Journal: JAMA (1968)

In this case of sensitization to erythrocytes, painful purpuric nodules, evanescent neurological complaints, and abdominal pain developed in a patient three weeks after a traumatic ecchymosis. All hematologic and blood clotting studies were normal. Lesions could be reproduced locally by intradermal injections of either autologous whole red blood cells, autologus red blood cell stroma, or purified protein derivative (PPD) of tubercle bacilli, but they could not be reproduced by similar preparations of autologous red blood cell hemolysate, autologus plasma, histamine, calf-thymus deoxyribonucleic acid, salmon-sperm DNA, phosphatidyl-I-serine, or old tuberculin. The patient had an excellent response to cyproheptadine hydrochloride but later was free of lesions after spontaneously stopping treatment.
Abstract 9796: Transradial versus Transfemoral Approach for Coronary Angiography and Intervention in Elderly: A Systemic Review &amp; Meta-analysis
Authors: Sukhchain Singh, Ankur Sethi, Mukesh Singh, Navsheen Grewal, Sandeep Khosla
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Background: Limited information is available about the safety &amp; efficacy of transradial (TR) versus transfemoral (TF) approach for percutaneous coronary angiography &amp; interventions in the elderly. Objective: The authors Aimed to conduct first ever comprehensive meta-analysis to evaluate the safety &amp; efficacy of TR versus TF approach in the elderly. Methods: The PubMed, Embase &amp; CINAHL were searched for studies evaluating TR versus TF approach in the elderly (age≥75 years). The Stata software package was used to conduct more conservative random effect meta-analysis. Primary end point was access site complications (hematoma, pseudoaneurysm or need for access site surgery). Results: Twelves studies (4 randomized &amp; 8 observational) comprising 5636 patients met inclusion criteria for the review (Figure). The primary end point of access site complications was significantly lower in the TR group versus TF group (RR 0.23, 95% CI 0.15-0.34). The secondary end points of bleeding requiring blood transfusion (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25-0.94) and any access site bleeding (0.26, 95% 0.17-0.40) were also significantly lower in TR group compared to TF. However, TR group had higher access site cross-over rate requiring alternate access site (RR 4.26, 95% CI 1.59-11.39). Two groups had similar rates of myocardial infarction (RR 0.81, 95% CI 0.54-1.21), stroke (RR 1.21, 95% CI 0.30-4.79), major adverse cardiovascular events (RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.64-1.11), in-hospital mortality (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.29-1.96) &amp; 30 day mortality (RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.57-1.08). The randomized and observational studies yielded concordant pooled effect estimates. Conclusions: Transradial approach, when feasible, significantly reduces the need for blood transfusions and access site complications in the elderly. A careful selection of access site is required due to high cross over rate in the TR approach. The benefit of TR approach may not extend beyond access site complications and bleeding.
Antivivisection.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Serum proteomics identifies biomarkers of fibrotic severity in NASH patients
Authors: Elizabeth Brown, Arathi Krishnakumar, Christina Ebert, Qing Xiao, Jennifer Koenitzer, Thomas Spires, Mary Ellen Cvijic, Edgar Charles, Yi Luo, John Thompson, Ashok Dongre, Lei Zhao, David Gordon, Raymond Chung, Kathleen Corey
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Priority for action.
Journal: BMJ (1979)

Priority for action "The tobacco industry has presented, and will continue to present, a formidable barrier to smoking control.An example of this is its studious avoidance of acknowledgment of the risks of smoking.The common view of all those seriously concerned to reduce smoking is that no worthwhile progress can be achieved unless governments are prepared to put the interests of public health before those of private tobacco enterprise, and to secure appropriate action by state-owned industry.The international tobacco industry's irresponsible behaviour, and its massive advertising and promotional campaigns, are, in the opinion of the Committee, direct causes of a substantial number of unnecessary deaths."'
Angiology, Baltimore
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Experimental Subjects
Authors: Alan Meisel
Journal: JAMA (1976)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Father McCormick's suggestion (235:2197, 1976) that "it would not be unjust of the government to recruit experimental subjects [for minimal risks experimentation], for example, by lottery, just as it is not unjust for government to draft soldiers for national self-defense" may be logical, but is unsound as a matter of policy. We are willing to tolerate, at least as a matter of constitutional law, involuntary recruitment of soldiers, because the very existence of the State is at stake. We are also willing to tolerate infringements on what would otherwise be constitutionally protected rights when similar exigent conditions pertain. For example, while we do not prohibit free speech generally, we may restrict it when there is a clear and present danger that it will bring about the overthrow of the government. Hardly the same can be said of medical research. Without voluntary subjects, some research may just not
TASTES OF MOSQUITOES.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nephrology
Authors: L. B. Berman
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Reviewing recent events in nephrology is akin to stirring a pot of bouillabaisse. One is not quite certain what the spoon will bring forth, but it is bound to be interesting and tasty. Tidbits brought to the surface over the past decade include pregnancy and the kidney, diabetes mellitus, and acute interstitial nephritis. This leaves many other things in the pot, but is more than enough for a single serving. <h3>Pregnancy and the Kidney</h3> Normal pregnancy has long been known to produce significant changes in the anatomy and physiology of the kidney. An increase in size and a striking increase in glomerular filtration rate are two examples. The latter is reflected by the unusually low BUN, creatinine, and uric acid concentrations in the sera of normal pregnant women. Some additional and newer information is discussed in an excellent review dealing with hyperactivity of the renin-angiotensin system and increased aldosterone secretion
Medical genetics. A 40-year perspective on the evolution of a medical specialty from a basic science
Authors: V. A. McKusick
Journal: JAMA (1993)

WITHIN the last year, medical genetics has been fully recognized as a bona fide clinical specialty. The American Board of Medical Genetics, established in 1979 under the wing of the American Society of Human Genetics (with first examinations in 1981), was accepted into the family of specialty-certifying boards as the 24th member of the American Board of Medical Specialties. In 1992, the American College of Medical Genetics was established in parallel to the colleges of other specialties. The development of this clinical specialty has taken place during the last 40 years, and many involved in that development are still active to tell the story.<sup>1</sup> The American Board of Medical Genetics is unusual among specialty boards in the fact that PhD geneticists are certified for working in clinical genetics, and the board has specialized certification in clinical genetics, biochemical genetics, and molecular genetics on the basis of separate examinations. (The
Validation of K-XRF Bone Lead Measurement in Young Adults
Authors: Jane A. Hoppin, Antonio C. A. Aro, Paige L. Williams, Howard Hu, P. Barry Ryan
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1995)

K-X-ray fluorescence (K-XRF) is a useful tool for assessing environmental exposure to lead in occupationally exposed individuals and older adults. This study explores the possibility of using this technique on young adults with low environmental lead exposure. Twenty-three college students, aged 18-21 years, were recruited for 2 hr of bone lead measurement. Bone lead measurements were taken from the mid-shaft tibia for periods of 30 or 60 min. In the analysis, 30-min measurements were combined so that each subject had the equivalent of two 60-min measurements. The average concentration of two bone lead measurements in this population ranged from -1.5 to 8.2 micrograms Pb/g bone mineral, with a mean of 3.0 micrograms Pb/g bone mineral. In a one sample t-test, this mean was significantly different from 0 (p < 0.0001). A linear trend with age was detected despite the small age range of our population. By doubling the sampling time, the reported measurement uncertainty decreased by a factor of 1.5, resulting in uncertainty estimates below the mean bone lead estimates. Power calculations using the observed variance estimates suggest that with 80% power, differences in bone lead concentration of 2-3 micrograms Pb/g bone mineral can be identified in groups of 100 or smaller. Due to the large within-person variation in young adults, K-XRF may not yet be a useful diagnostic tool for individual subjects, but it may be of great use to environmental scientists trying to characterize long-term lead exposure and dose in the general population or specific subpopulations.
Angina Pectoris with Coexisting Skeletal Chest Pain
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
如何解释源于患者的湿疹评分的重要性最低的分数变动?使用多样化方法的验证
Authors: L. Howells, S. Ratib, J.R. Chalmers, L. Bradshaw, K.S. Thomas
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

湿疹是一种常见的皮肤瘙痒疾病。源于患者的湿疹评分(POEM)是一项简短的问卷调查,患者本人或者儿童患者的父母可填写该调查,向我们告知自己(或者孩子)湿疹症状的严重程度。评分范围为0到28。在研究和临床实践中,我们经常有兴趣了解这些评分是否随着时间而改善。本研究旨在探析该调查评分变化与患者湿疹症状改善的相关性。本研究调查了英国300名儿童对POEM的回答。它计算了症状实际变化所对应的评分变化幅度,而不仅是人员如何回答问题的随机误差。本调查还计算了对患者和医疗专业人士有意义的最小变化。计算方法有很多,本研究包含五种不同的方法。汇总分析所有结果后,研究人员能够提供如何解释问卷调查变化的指导方针。如果评分的变化幅度不超过2分,则不太可能是测量误差之外的变化。2.1至2.9的变化属于检测到的小幅变化,有可能不属于测量误差,但不一定具有临床(医学)重要性。3至3.9的变化可能是具有临床重要性的变化。4分或4分以上的变化很有可能是具有临床重要性的变化。