tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Syrens
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Obstetric and Pediatric Complications of Juvenile Pregnancy
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Cancer Protective Effect of Fruits and Vegetables May Be Modest at Best
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2010)

The Cancer Protective Effect of Fruits and Vegetables May Be Modest at BestAn analysis of dietary data from more than 400,000 men and women found only a weak association between high fruit and vegetable intake and reduced overall cancer risk, according to a study published online April 6, 2010 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.It is widely believed that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of cancer.In 1990, the World Health Association recommended eating five servings of fruit and vegetables a day to prevent cancer and other diseases.But many studies since then have not been able to confirm a definitive association between fruit and vegetable intake and cancer risk.To address the issue, Paolo Boffetta, M.D., M.P.H., of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York, and colleagues analyzed data from the EPIC study (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition), which included 142,605 men and 335,873 women recruited for the study between 1992 and 2000.The participants were from 23 centers in ten Western European countries-Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.Detailed information on their dietary habit and lifestyle variables was obtained.After a median follow-up of 8.7 years, over 30,000 participants were diagnosed with cancer.The authors found a small inverse association between high intake of fruits and vegetables and reduced overall cancer risk.Vegetable consumption also afforded a modest benefit but was restricted to women.Heavy drinkers who ate many fruits and vegetables had a somewhat reduced risk, but only for cancers caused by smoking and alcohol.
Sixty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Radium Society
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1981)

Journal Article Sixty-fourth Annual Meeting of the American Radium Society Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 67, Issue 5, November 1981, Page 1177, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/67.5.1177-d Published: 01 November 1981
Manuscripts Approved for JNCI, August 10 to September 10, 1963
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1963)

Journal Article Manuscripts Approved for JNCI, August 10 to September 10, 1963 Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 31, Issue 4, October 1963, Pages 1037–1038, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/31.4.1037-a Published: 01 October 1963
Keep in a Cool Place: Exposure of Medicines to High Temperatures in General Practice during a British Heatwave
Authors: Brian Crichton
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2004)

Exposure of medicines to high temperatures in storage or in transit could reduce their efficacy, and most licences specify storage at 25 degrees C or less. To assess whether this criterion was being met, maximum temperatures in a general practice drug cupboard and in drug bags placed in car boots were recorded for two weeks during a British heatwave (average peak daily ambient temperature 26 degrees C). Also, ten neighbouring dispensing pharmacies were questioned about their temperature-control policies. On every day of the study, maximum temperatures in the drug cupboard and in the car boots exceeded 25 degrees C. Mean daily maxima (range) were: drug cupboard 30.7 (27.5-37.0); silver car 37.5 (32.0-43.5); dark blue car 41.8 (35.0-49.5). None of the local dispensaries had air conditioning or kept a temperature log. In the course of a British summer, medicines were exposed to temperatures that might in theory have reduced their efficacy. This aspect of quality control deserves more attention.
World Health Organization reports highest rates of drug-resistant tuberculosis to date
Authors: Collective Editorial team
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2008)

On 26 February 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) published its fourth report on the global situation regarding drug resistance in tuberculosis (TB). The report, based on information collected between 2002 and 2006 on 90,000 TB patients in 81 countries, found that 5.3% of the nine million new cases of TB each year are multidrug-resistant (MDR). This is the highest rate yet recorded.
Bellevue Hospital and Its Internes.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Minerva
Authors: Gautam Mehta, Charalambos G Antoniade, Debasis Datta, Greg Holdstock
Journal: BMJ (2007)

A small study of women in mid and late pregnancy finds that those who take more aerobic exercise tend to have smaller babiesbut only if the women are tall (Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;109:81-7).The investigators speculate that in shorter women fetal growth is already constrained by maternal size, so physical activity during pregnancy has less opportunity to influence how the baby develops.
APPENDICITIS AND THE PUERPERIUM.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Neonatology
Authors: P. Tarczy-Hornoch
Journal: JAMA (1994)

New recommendations for the management of the jaundiced newborn have raised many eyebrows. Much controversy surrounds the long-held exchange transfusion treatment threshold of 342 μmol/L (20 mg/dL) of serum bilirubin in term infants and a somewhat lower, unspecified threshold in preterm infants. Concerns focus on unnecessary laboratory and treatment expenses, including prolonged hospitalization. With earlier hospital discharge of infants, the opportunity to detect and treat jaundice is markedly decreased. Newman and Maisels<sup>1</sup>have challenged the standard recommendations for evaluating and treating jaundice in term infants, stating that repeated laboratory tests, the use of phototherapy, and exchange transfusions are in large part unnecessary. They offer two approaches to minimize both risk and cost. The first approach recommends blood grouping and typing of the mother, cord blood grouping and typing of the infant only if the mother is Rh negative or group O, and Coombs' testing of cord blood if there
Gas Physiology in Space Operations
Authors: Emanuel M. Roth
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1966)

In decompression sickness, the supersaturation factor is brought about by reduction in ambient pressure (PA), with a resultant decrease in the free hydrostatic pressure (H). The equilibrium defined by equation (3) would therefore be upset, resulting in diffusion of gas from the liquid to the vaporous cavity. The bubble radius will continue to increase. The simultaneous increase of tissue deformation pressure (D) would finally control the ultimate bubble size. In "loose" tissue, the volume-elastic properties would allow great bubble size with no pain. In "tight" tissue, maximum bubble size would be reached rather quickly and the internal bubble pressure . . .
Fetal PCB Syndrome: Clinical Features, Intrauterine Growth Retardation and Possible Alteration in Calcium Metabolism
Authors: Fumio Yamashita, Masao Hayashi
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1985)

Pregnant mothers with Yusho in Fukuoka, Nagasaki and Kochi Prefectures delivered babies with a peculiar clinical manifestation which will be called fetal PCB syndrome (FPS).The birth rate incidences were 3.6% (Fukuoka Prefecture), 4% (Nagasaki Prefecture), 2.9% (Kochi Prefecture) and 3.9% (total).The manifestations consisted of dark brown pigmentation of the skin and the mucous membrane, gingival hyperplasia, exophthalmic edematous eye, dentition at birth, abnormal calcifi'cation of the skull as demonstrated by X-ray, rocker bottom heel and high incidence of light for date (low birth weight) babies.We suggest that there may be a possible alteration in calcium metabolism in these babies, related to the fragile egg shells observed in PCB-contaminated birds and to the female hormone-enhancing effect of PCB.The high incidence of low birth weight among these newborns and two other similar studies indicated that PCBs supress fetal growth.
Pneumoparotid
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PTH-108 Magnetic Resonance Enterography for the Assessment of Crohn’S Disease: Changing Imaging Paradigms?
Authors: S Soteriadou, K White, K A McWhirter, R Filobbos, J K Limdi
Journal: Gut (2013)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Advances in therapy and definitions of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) control have led to increasing reliance on imaging. Awareness of effects of ionising radiation has placed emphasis on radiation-free imaging. We assessed the role of magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) in small bowel Crohn’s disease (CD). <h3>Methods</h3> We conducted a retrospective review of 948 MRE studies between June 2009 and December 2012 at our institution. Clinical data (demographics, disease characteristics and therapy) were obtained from electronic record review. Inflammatory markers, radiological tests and ileocolonoscopy within 90 days of MRE were recorded. MRE reports were recorded using accepted activity criteria- small bowel dilatation, stenosis, wall thickening, enhancement, mucosal irregularity, mesenteric inflammation, hypervascularity, lymph node enlargement, abscesses, fistulation and extraintestinal features. <h3>Results</h3> Of 455 patients with IBD, 385 had CD (224 of these female; mean age 36;range 12–72 and median disease follow up 4 years (range 0–39). Abnormalities were noted in 285 scans; 162 had active non-stricturing, 109 active stricturing and 13 fibrostenotic disease. Within active groups, there were 29 fistulae and 12 abscesses in 33 patients. Ileo-colonoscopy was performed in 70 patients with active non-stricturing disease with 57/70 showing active colitis and raised CRP in 65/146. Treatment was increased in 55% of the active non-stricturing group, 28/89 to azathioprine, 24/89 to infliximab, 10/89 to surgery, 14/89 had 5 -ASA with no change in 45%, of whom 12/39 had normal ileo-colonoscopy and 54/68 normal CRP. In 50% of active stricturing group, treatment was increased to azathioprine in 11, biologics (25) and 17 to surgery. Thirty-eight of 82 patients in the group had an elevated CRP and 23/39 active colitis at ileo-colonoscopy. Of 99 normal MRE, treatment was unchanged in 96%; with normal CRP in 68/87 and ileo-colonoscopy in 17/38. Of 13 fibrostenotic subjects, 9 had normal CRP and 6 had mild colitis at colonoscopy. Four had surgery and 1 had endoscopic dilatation of a stricture while 5 had no change as MRE showed improved appearances (2 commenced steroids and 1 changed to adalimumab). In the abscess/fistula group 6 were referred for surgery, 6 had infliximab (fistula), 2 had adalimumab (fistula), 2 had azathioprine (fistula) and 4 were treated with antibiotics. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The small bowel remains difficult to assess endoscopically. The choice of investigation will be driven by the clinical question, available expertise and economic factors. MRE aids assessment of CD, in addition to endoscopy and biological markers identifying patients with active disease for meaningful treatment escalation. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None Declared.
Classification and management of familial hyperlipoproteinemia
Authors: S. Wessler
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Dr. David Pfaff, Senior Assistant Resident in Medicine, Jewish Hospital of St. Louis, and Assistant in Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine: A 48-year-old white man was admitted to the Jewish Hospital for the second time on Feb 3, 1968, for evaluation of a rising serum cholesterol level. Thirteen years earlier the patient was hospitalized for abdominal pain, was found to have cholelithiasis, and underwent an uneventful cholecystectomy. In 1964 he was first admitted to Jewish Hospital with a ten-year history of slow formation of nodules on the elbows and knees. The family history did not include diabetes and several siblings and an only child had normal serum cholesterol values. Physical examination showed a well-developed, well-nourished man in no distress. The temperature, pulse rate, and respiration rate were normal. The blood pressure was 130/90 mm Hg. Results of cardiopulmonary and abdominal examinations were unremarkable. There were numerous large, yellow sessile,
PHILADELPHIA LETTER.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Quality health care
Authors: G. L. Laffel
Journal: JAMA (1993)

There is a fragile connection between the new knowledge generated by medical research and the care given to patients at the bedside. Physicians may not hear about or accept new findings; they may not know how or when to use them; and the health systems in which they practice may not support the implementation of new knowledge. In the past year, several research groups confirmed the existence of this gap. For example, Listernick's group<sup>1</sup>reported the cases of 10 children who presented to the emergency department of a tertiary care pediatric hospital with clinical manifestations of a disease (three had 21-hydroxylase deficiency and seven had hemoglobinopathy) for which their mothers had received proper antenatal screening and for whom the state screening laboratory had notified physicians about the abnormality. Delays in treatment were caused not by the lack of medical knowledge, but by breakdowns in the follow-up process. Classen and
LIGHT AS A THERAPEUTIC AGENT
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Obesity
Authors: Paul Pisarik
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal