tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Comparison of point-shear wave elastography (ElastPQ) and fibroscan transient elastography (F-TE) for liver fibrosis staging in patients with NAFLD
Authors: Davide Roccarina, Laura Iogna Prat, Giada Pallini, Marta Guerrero, Elena Buzzetti, Francesca Saffioti, Francesco Aricó, Anna Mantovani, Matteo Rosselli, Massimo Pinzani, Emmanuel Tsochatzis
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
The European Medicines Agency publishes interim guidance on enhanced safety surveillance for seasonal influenza vaccines in the European Union
Authors: None Eurosurveillance editorial team
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2014)

Preview this article: The European Medicines Agency publishes interim guidance on enhanced safety surveillance for seasonal influenza vaccines in the European Union, Page 1 of 1 < Previous page | Next page > /docserver/preview/fulltext/eurosurveillance/19/16/art20778-en-1.gif
IFP News Section
Authors: Giovanni A. Fava, Tom Sensky, Osamu Urayama, Julia Cremer, Susanne Fricke, Steffen Moritz, Helmut Peter, Takashi Hayashi, D. Benninghoven, A. Kaduk, U. Wiegand, T. Specht, S. Kunzendorf, G. Jantschek, Koichi Kawai, Shizuko Iwanaga, Masayuki Ohta, Toshiro Saito, Kazuo Murakami, Michael Rufer, Dada Held, Richard Balon, Iver Hand, Marius Nickel, Johannes Luley, Jakub Krawczyk, Cerstin Nickel, Christoph Widermann, Claas Lahmann, Moritz Muehlbacher, Petra Forthuber, Christian Kettler, Peter Leiberich, Karin Tritt, Ferdinand Mitterlehner, Patrick Kaplan, Francisco Pedrosa Gil, Wolfhardt Rother, Thomas Loew, R. Michael Bagby, Graeme J. Taylor, James D.A. Parker, Susan E. Dickens, G. James Rubin, Jayati Das Munshi, Simon Wessely, Harrison G. Pope Jr., Steven Barry, Alexander Bodkin, James I. Hudson, Keiko Hayashi
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (2005)
Effect of chenodiol on the small intestine. Unimpaired structure and function during therapy for gallstone dissolution
Authors: S. Casanova
Journal: JAMA (1981)

To test whether long-term oral dosage with chenodiol (chenodeoxycholic acid) used for dissolution of cholesterol gallstones would cause impairment of small-intestinal structure or function, ten patients were studied before and after three months of oral chenodiol administration, 15 mg/kg of body weight per day. Small-intestinal structure was assessed by roentgenogram and intestinal biopsy, using both light and electron microscopy. Small-intestinal function was assessed by xylose, fat and vitamin B<sub>12</sub>, lactose, and bile-acid absorption. Bile acid metabolism was also characterized by the breath test for deconjugation using carbon dioxide labeled with radioactive carbon 14. No significant abnormalities were found. The results suggest that oral chenodiol administration does not impair intestinal structure or function in doses used for gallstone dissolution. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;246:2597-2601)
Pathophysiology Of Hashimotos Thyroiditis And Hypothyroidism
Authors: B Rapoport
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (1991)

Autoimmune Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the most common endocrine disorder, is primarily a subclinical disease. Whether or not subclinical hypothyroidism should be treated remains controversial. Recent advances have been made in understanding the molecular nature of the antigens that are the target of the immune system in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The "microsomal antigen" is now recognized to be thyroid peroxidase.
Prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects
Authors: J. N. Macri
Journal: JAMA (1976)

A prospective program for the prenatal detection of neural tube defects in a high-risk pregnancy group has been under way for one year. Twenty high-risk mothers have undergone a complete prenatal work-up, including sonography, amniocentesis, and amniotic fluid and maternal serum α-fetoprotein quantitation. Within this group, two cases were prospectively diagnosed and were later confirmed. (<i>JAMA</i>236:1251-1254, 1976)
Overexpression of the Autoimmunity-Associated Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPN22 in CLL Cells Enhances Antiapoptotic B-Cell Receptor Signals Through Selective Activation of the AKT Pathway
Authors: Roberto Negro, Stefania Gobessi, Pablo G Longo, Luca Laurenti, Dimitar G Efremov
Journal: Blood (2011)
Cancer rehabilitation
Authors: H. H. Stonnington
Journal: JAMA (1982)

When I started practicing medicine 30 years ago, the diagnosis of cancer was generally withheld from patients, the exception being businessmen "who needed to make arrangements." Cancer at that time was virtually a death sentence, and the physician was able only to make patients comfortable. To have spoken about rehabilitation would have been ludicrous. There have been dramatic changes since, for instance, in acute lymphocytic leukemia in children. Currently, 90% survive two years, and 70% survive five years.<sup>1</sup> Thus, we have long-term survivors with psychosocial as well as physical handicaps caused both by the disease and the treatment. In those patients who are not cured there is now longer survival, with disabilities ranging from paraplegia to pathological fractures. Those patients and their families have the opportunity not only to receive assistance in coping with death-threatening situations but also the benefit of modern rehabilitative techniques. There are physical methods that
Coombs' positive reactions associated with sodium cephalothin therapy
Authors: H. R. Gralnick
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Sodium cephalothin (Keflin) has been extensively used in the therapy of gram-negative and gram-positive infections with but few untoward reactions. In a few cases hematological side effects, ie, transient neutropenia—associated in one case with the bone marrow manifestation of maturation arrest, have been reported. Cessation of cephalothin therapy was associated with a prompt recovery from the neutropenia.<sup>1</sup> Our interest in cephalothin began with the case of a 16-year-old boy with anemia and uremia due to congenital absence of one kidney and hypoplasia of the other. He had a positive direct Coombs' (antiglobulin) test without evidence of any blood-cell antibodies in his serum. No antibody could be eluted from his erythrocytes. He was receiving cephalothin intravenously, and the possibility of a serologic abnormality associated with a specific antibody to this drug or cross-reacting anti-peni-cillin antibody was considered. To investigate this possibility, we studied the sera and red blood cells (RBCs)
Public health problems relating to the Vietnam returnee
Authors: J. H. Greenberg
Journal: JAMA (1969)

The large numbers of military personnel and ships and planes returning from Vietnam present the possibility of introducing a variety of infectious diseases into the United States. Thus far, only malaria has been diagnosed in significant numbers of patients, while plague presents a threat primarily through the possible importation of infected rats and fleas. Current control programs and conditions in the United States make it extremely unlikely that any of the diseases present in Vietnam will be introduced into the United States and become serious public health problems. Sporadic cases and localized outbreaks may occur, however, and will present a problem for individual medical practitioners and local public health personnel.
Erratum: Prolonged survival and decreased abnormal movements in transgenic model of Huntington disease, with administration of the transglutaminase inhibitor cystamine
Authors: Sidney Altman, M Karpuj, M Becher, J Springer, D Chabas, R Pedotti, S Youssef, D Mitchell, L Steinman, S Strowski, S Benoit, G Conarello, X.-M Salituro, K Guan, S Liu, B Woods, K Moley, -Y Chi, C Knudson, S Korsmeyer, M Mueckler
Journal: Nature Medicine (2002)
Atrioventricular Block With 2:1 Conduction—Discussion
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
THE VASOMOTOR MECHANISM IN SHOCK
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in Children With Perinatally Acquired HIV Infection
Authors: Stephen C. Eppes
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —We read with interest the study by Simonds et al,<sup>1</sup>which further defines the epidemiology and risk of occurrence of<i>Pneumocystis carinii</i>pneumonia (PCP) in children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In their study, the median survival after diagnosis of PCP was 19 months, which is substantially longer than has been noted in previous reports.<sup>2-4</sup>Moreover, their data did not demonstrate a significant difference in survival for infants (&lt;1 year old) compared with older children who had PCP. Our data,<sup>5</sup>generated from longitudinal histories of 789 New York State Medicaid-enrolled children (1983 to 1990), documented a median survival of 9 months in children younger than 13 years who had PCP as their initial acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining condition. A significantly shorter survival was noted for infants younger than 6 months compared with older children, regardless of the AIDS-defining diagnosis. In an
Caspar Wistar (1761-1818), Philadelphia anatomist
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION—MEETING AT BELFAST.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Black-white differences in serum antioxidant concentrations reflect differences in food intake:
Authors: Myron D Gross, Xinhua Yu, Joan Hilner, Cay Loria, Lyn Steffen-Batey, David R Jacobs
Journal: Circulation (2001)

P79 Blacks have been reported to have lower serum antioxidant vitamin concentrations than whites. We studied black-white patterns of antioxidant concentrations and food intake in 1985-86 (3477 nonusers of supplemental vitamins A, C, and E, 18-30 year old). Black men and women had lower levels than white men and women of serum alpha-tocopherol (aTOCO), alpha-carotene (aCARO) and beta-carotene (bCARO), but higher levels of gamma tocopherol (gTOCO) and similar levels of lycopene (LYCO), adjusted for age, plasma lipids, clinic, and smoking. Intake of minimally processed plant foods (MPPF: whole grain, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and Table legumes processed to preserve nutrient content) was positively correlated with aTOCO, aCARO, and bCARO. Further adjustment for this and related food groups reduced differences in serum antioxidant concentrations between black and white women: aTOCO (0.09vs0.06), gTOCO (.022vs.011), aCARO (2.22vs1.42) and bCARO (3.96vs1.16), all still significant except gTOCO, with a similar pattern of reductions for men. Thus, low serum antioxidants, indicators of cardiovascular disease risk in blacks, reflect differences in food intake between blacks and whites. Culturally-specific dietary interventions may be necessary for an improvement in antioxidant status to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Table 1.
Benign esophageal polyp with Barrett's syndrome
Authors: M. Shapira
Journal: JAMA (1979)

ECTOPIC gastric mucosa in the esophagus was first reported about 70 years ago<sup>1</sup>by Keible. In 1950 Barrett<sup>2</sup>described a syndrome, now identified with his name, of a chronic peptic ulcer in the middle third of the esophagus lined with columnar epithelium distal to the ulcer. Since Barrett's initial description, several reports of columnar-lined esophagus have appeared. The relation of this condition to reflux esophagitis and a high incidence of adenocarcinoma has been reported.<sup>3</sup> We present a case report of a patient with hiatal hernia and reflux esophagitis in whom a columnar-lined epithelium developed (Barrett's syndrome) in a benign polyp of the lower esophagus. This benign polyp had been diagnosed 16 years previously. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 68-year-old woman was first seen by a physician in 1961. She complained of dysphagia, heartburn, and intermittent epigastric pain. Roentgenographic examination showed a polyp in the lower part of
Magnets
Authors: A. Watson
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2005)

Erdheim-Chester diseaseDr Lee and his colleagues (April 2005 JRSM 1 ) describe a case of renal failure in which the radiographic appearance of bone pointed to Erdheim-Chester disease, a histiocytosis.Among the organs affected in this condition they mention pericardium.We think it important to emphasize the frequency with which heart, pericardium and great vessels are affected.Recording 6 new patients with cardiovascular involvement, Haroche et al. 2 have reviewed all 178 reported cases of Erdheim-Chester disease.56% had periaortic fibrosis, 44% pericardial infiltration and/or effusions and 31% myocardial infiltration.Interestingly, 6 patients had a right atrial myxoma.Of the 58 patients with follow-up data, 31% died from cardiovascular complications.
The logic of a university student USSR-US exchange program
Authors: E. G. Dimond
Journal: JAMA (1985)

IN THIS essay, I will not repeat well-known facts about nuclear war but directly go to a preventive strategy, almost primitive in its logic: the exchange of hostages. To gain a listener's attention and communicate the logic of safety from a nuclear threat through a concept not based on extremely complex and expensive technology is difficult. Not only difficult, but the proposer is vulnerable to criticisms ranging from "childish" to "dotty."<sup>1</sup> I will not lengthen this discussion by reciting the experience of history other than to note that an exchange of citizens and students was commonly practiced by the Hellenic city-states, that Caesar in his<i>Commentaries</i>describes exchanges as a means of gaining understanding between tribes, that marriage has long been a device of diplomacy, that a nation's borders have been secured by using a ruler's daughters as connubial hostages, and that such exchanges have been a fundamental device
World No-Tobacco Day
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Help with pesticide poisoning a telephone call away
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical Oncology
Authors: Walter G. Gunn
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Some thirty-five contributors—more than half of them from Albany Medical College and Washington University— have participated in this survey of clinical cancer, which is, on the whole, comprehensive and up to date. Unfortunately, each contributor has evidently had to work within limited space constraints, in many cases leading to abrupt compression of topics. On the other hand, a completely exhaustive treatment of all subjects addressed would have required a multivolume treatise. The editors recognize the need for a modern multidisciplinary approach to treatment and indicate that this text is written for medical students, interns, and residents. The problem, however, with textbooks dealing in large part with cancer treatment is their early obsolescence due to changes in a field as rapidly developing as is cancer therapy. Consequently, most full-time cancer workers keep up to date using journals and monographs. Textbooks in cancer, therefore, have a short vogue unless written from a
Hepatology Highlights
Authors: Nicholas W. Russo, Robert S. Brown, Gopanandan Parthasarathy, Robert E. Schwartz, Adam Buckholz, Arun B. Jesudian, Enis Kostallari, Cesar Taborda, Joel Wedd, Tejasav S. Sehrawat, Navid Hejazifar, Lauren M. Yang, Daryl T.Y. Lau, Jessica Maiers, Nidhi Jalan‐Sakrikar
Journal: Hepatology (2020)

Russo, Nicholas W.1; Brown, Robert S. Jr.1; Parthasarathy, Gopanandan†; Schwartz, Robert E.1; Buckholz, Adam‡; Jesudian, Arun B.1; Kostallari, Enis2; Taborda, Cesar§; Wedd, Joel3; Sehrawat, Tejasav S.†; Hejazifar, Navid¶; Yang, Lauren M.#; Lau, Daryl T.Y.4; Maiers, Jessica2; Jalan‐Sakrikar, Nidhi2 Author Information
Experientia con le Electrodo Dipolar NBIH in Tractamento de Blocco Cardiac Complete
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal