tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Can Psychiatry Cross the Quality Chasm? Improving the Quality of Health Care For Mental and Substance Use Conditions
Authors: Harold Pincus
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

In 2001, a seminal Institute of Medicine report, Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century , put forth a comprehensive strategy for improving the quality of U.S. health care. This strategy attained considerable traction within the overall U.S. health care system and subsequent attention in the mental health community as well. A new Institute of Medicine report, Improving the Quality of Health Care for Mental and Substance Use Conditions , examines the quality chasm strategy in light of the distinctive features of mental and substance use health care, including concerns about patient decision-making abilities and coercion into care, a less developed quality measurement and improvement infrastructure, lagging use of information technology and participation in the development of the National Health Information Infrastructure, greater separations in care delivery accompanied by more restrictions on sharing clinical information, a larger number of provider types licensed to diagnose and treat, more solo practice, and a differently structured marketplace. This article summarizes the Institute of Medicine’s analysis of these issues and recommendations for improving mental and substance use health care and discusses the implications for psychiatric practice and related advocacy efforts of psychiatrists, psychiatric organizations, and other leaders in mental and substance use health care.
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Authors: Karl R. Herwig
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The article by Schmidt, Hawtry, Flocks, and Culp "Vesicoureteral Reflux, An Inherited Lesion," (220:821, 1972) does not seem to clarify the already cloudy picture. The evidence presented to prove the hypothesis is tenuous and circumstantial. That the patients were related, had urinary tract infection, and vesicoureteral reflux raises the possibility that the vesicoureteral reflux could be inherited, but no further evidence is presented to substantiate the conclusion. From the evidence presented, one could also conclude that vesicoureteral reflux is secondary to urinary tract infection, since all patients were found to have their reflux after a urinary tract infection. In addition, using the same reasoning, one could make the conclusion that cigarette smoking is inherited. Before concluding that something is inherited, all possible factors must be considered. None of the patients had reflux discovered at birth but only after urinary tract infection. The observation that the vesicoureteral reflux
A twin study of obesity
Authors: Louis J. Peterson, Grete Heinz
Journal: JAMA (1986)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> A series of studies, of which "A Twin Study of Human Obesity"<sup>1</sup>is the most recent example, have relied on the body mass index (BMI) to draw far-reaching conclusions about weight and health status. We question the validity of these interpretations. The BMI denotes how much a person's weight deviates from the average weight of young adults of the same height. This deviation in weight may result from excessive leanness or fatness. It may also represent normal weight for a bone structure that is not average for height or muscularity that differs from the average. By stating that work on the covariance of the BMI in twins has "confirmed the importance of genetic influences on human fatness," the authors assume that variations in fat account for these weight deviations. On the basis of our research on bone structure and body composition, we challenge the assumption that,
Spinal mineral loss in oophorectomized women. Determination by quantitative computed tomography
Authors: C. E. Cann
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Computed tomography (CT) provides precise anatomic localization coupled with quantitative x-ray attenuation information that can be used to determine bone mineral content. A precise and sensitive method for vertebral mineral measurement by CT is described and illustrated with results from an ongoing study of mineral loss in oophorectomized women. Spinal mineral loss measured by quantitative CT is compared with peripheral loss determined by photon absorptiometry and radiogrammetry. Vertebral cancellous bone loss was significant for the group as a whole at 12 months, while mean peripheral measurements showed no change. In two subjects in whom mineral change was significant at both sites, spinal loss was approximately five times greater than peripheral loss. (<i>JAMA</i>244:2056-2059, 1980)
Effect of Electromagnetic Field Exposure on Chemically Induced Differentiation of Friend Erythroleukemia Cells
Authors: Gang Chen, Brad L. Upham, Wei Sun, Chia-Cheng Chang, Edward J. Rothwell, Kun-Mu Chen, Hiroshi Yamasaki, James E. Trosko
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

Whether exposure of humans to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) can cause cancer is controversial and therefore needs further research. We used a Friend erythroleukemia cell line that can be chemically induced to differentiate to determine whether ELF-EMF could alter proliferation and differentiation in these cells in a manner similar to that of a chemical tumor promoter. Exposure of this cell line to 60 Hz ELF-EMF resulted in a dose dependent inhibition of differentiation, with maximal inhibition peaking at 40% and 40 mG (4 microT). ELF-EMF at 10 mG (1.0 microT) and 25 mG (2.5 microT) inhibited differentiation at 0 and 20%, respectively. ELF-EMF at 1.0 (100) and 10.0 G (1,000 microT) stimulated cell proliferation 50% above the sham-treated cells. The activity of telomerase, a marker of undifferentiated cells, decreased 100[times] when the cells were induced to differentiate under sham conditions, but when the cells were exposed to 0.5 G (50 microT) there was only a 10[times] decrease. In summary, ELF-EMF can partially block the differentiation of Friend erythroleukemia cells, and this results in a larger population of cells remaining in the undifferentiated, proliferative state, which is similar to the published results of Friend erythroleukemia cells treated with chemical-tumor promoters.
Flu Vaccination Increases Among US Health Care Personnel
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mandrax
Authors: D. R. Benady
Journal: BMJ (1969)

and the others are slow reacting substance in anaphylaxis (S.R.S.-A.) and the kinins.Administration of purified extracts of any one or combination of these three substances will cause bronchospasm in experimental animals.The histamine effect only is antagonized by antihistamines.In 1963 Collier and his colleagues demonstrated that bronchospasm, induced by either kinins or S.R.S.-A., could be completely prevented by the administration of a small dose of aspirin a few minutes before the injection of kinins or S.R.S.-A.' Aspirin seemed, in fact, to be a specific antagonist of kinins and S.R.S.-A., and the logical deduction is that combined therapy with aspirin and antihistamines should be an effective prophylactic for at least some cases of extrinsic asthma.Either substance alone would have only a partial and unpredictable effect, which is in accord with the variable and usually disappointing effect of antihistamines in asthma.There is therefore a sound biochemical background for the effect observed by Professor Clarke, although combined therapy with an antihistamine would be more logical.I am aware of no human trials of combined antihistamine/aspirin therapy, and would also like to make it clear that I am quoting only from sight and memory of the work of original researchers.-Iam, etc.,
brilliant light
Authors: D.A. Frater
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2015)

Ad Libitum7 July 2015brilliant lightD.A. Frater, MDD.A. Frater, MDFrom Dallas, Texas.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M15-0240 Audio Reading - “brilliant light” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "brilliant light," by D.A. Frater. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail I remember the brilliant light thatlast cool day before summer whenrebellion against life took yourbreath away and you let me makeyou hostage to my favorite place forthe day aware of my intent remindingme that color blind men were not movedby paint-splashed canvas even lessby fields of bluebonnets and marigoldsthan the rest of us so first we listenedas I tried to fill in the gray outlinethe sound of the marsh its cacophony itscounterpoint harmony absent scorelessline added upon line the dickcissels repeatinglight percussions the blackbirds trilling inreturn to ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Dallas, Texas.Current Author Address: D.A. Frater, MD; e-mail, [email protected]md. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement Audio Reading - “brilliant light” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads "brilliant light," by D.A. Frater. Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byHighest Priority Health and Health Care Concerns of Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals in a Southern State 7 July 2015Volume 163, Issue 1Page: 13KeywordsFearMarshesSafetyStroke ePublished: 7 July 2015 Issue Published: 7 July 2015 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2015 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Correction to: Early presence of anti-angiogenesis-related adverse events as a potential biomarker of antitumor efficacy in metastatic gastric cancer patients treated with apatinib: a cohort study
Authors: Xinyang Liu, Shukui Qin, Zhichao Wang, Jianming Xu, Jianping Xiong, Yuxian Bai, Zhehai Wang, Yan Yang, Guoping Sun, Liwei Wang, Leizhen Zheng, Nong Xu, Ying Cheng, Weijian Guo, Hao Yu, Tianshu Liu, Pagona Lagiou, Jin Li
Journal: Journal of Hematology & Oncology (2018)

The original article [1] contains two errors in Table 2
PLoS Medicine Issue Image | Vol. 13(9) September 2016
Journal: PLoS Medicine (2016)

On September 21st, 2016 the United Nations General Assembly convened in New York, United States to tackle a looming and seemingly inevitable global challenge with the potential to threaten the health and wellbeing of all people: antimicrobial resistance. In an Editorial, the PLOS Medicine Editors reflect on the challenge of coordinating the response to antimicrobial resistance in order to ensure the viability of current antimicrobials and the development of new therapies against resistant pathogens. Image Credit: NIAID, Flickr
Unintentional Administration of Varicella Virus Vaccine—United States, 1996
Journal: JAMA (1996)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Status report on the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III testing. Council on Scientific Affairs
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Multiple sclerosis
Authors: Alyssa Nylander, David A. Hafler
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2012)

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifocal demyelinating disease with progressive neurodegeneration caused by an autoimmune response to self-antigens in a genetically susceptible individual. While the formation and persistence of meningeal lymphoid follicles suggest persistence of antigens to drive the continuing inflammatory and humoral response, the identity of an antigen or infectious agent leading to the oligoclonal expansion of B and T cells is unknown. In this review we examine new paradigms for understanding the immunopathology of MS, present recent data defining the common genetic variants underlying disease susceptibility, and explore how improved understanding of immune pathway disruption can inform MS prognosis and treatment decisions.
Respiratory Monitoring
Authors: Martin J. Tobin
Journal: JAMA (1990)

SIGNIFICANT improvements in respiratory monitoring have occurred over the last decade based on both technologic advances and a better understanding of the pathophysiologic characteristics of respiratory failure.<sup>1</sup>The major goals of monitoring are to provide alarms that alert the patient's attendants of a significant change in his/her condition, providing an opportunity for the timely institution of lifesaving measures, to aid with diagnosis and therapy, and to create trends that assist in assessing therapeutic response and predicting prognosis. Since many patients admitted to an intensive care unit never receive interventional therapy, the possibility arises that intensive care unit costs could be decreased by the employment of intermediate care units, where patients are admitted for monitoring until a need for interventional therapy has been demonstrated.<sup>2-6</sup>The features of an ideal monitoring system are listed in Table 1. In considering the various monitoring devices, it is useful to group the phenomena
Proc National Acad Sciences USA, Washington
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Use of New Ventilatory Assistor in Patients with Respiratory Acidosis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Omitted Acknowledgment Paragraphs and Coder Name
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2018)

Adam A. Markovitz, BS; Timothy P. Hofer, MD, MS; Whit Froehlich, BA; Shannon E. Lohman, BS; Tanner J. Caverly, MD, MPH; Jeremy B. Sussman, MD, MS; Eve A. Kerr, MD, MPH
ETERNAL VIGILANCE, THE PRICE OF SAFETY.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tuberculin testing in hospital staff.
Journal: BMJ (1977)

failed (in part at any rate) to live up to their expectations, so that there is a growing accumulation of "new chronics" who are no longer considered to be the responsibility of the psychiatric hospitals.It is forgotten that one of their prime functions is, or ought to be, to provide sanctuary, or asylum, to a stage-army of rootless, homeless invalids suffering from a variety of personality disorders, chronic psychoses, and alcohol and drug addiction.As things are, faute-de-mieux, the prisons are compelled to care for them, a point which the 1976 report makes with telling bluntness.Lastly, there is the problem of who admits the patient.'4The responsible medical officer, almost invariably a consultant, no longer makes the decision who is or is not to be admitted to his hospital.For example, not long ago nurses belonging to a particular union at one London hospital decided to ban "the admission of potentially violent patients."The purpose of this pronouncement is relatively unimportant.What is important is that some patients are being denied the care and attention in hospital they require and are perforce being given prison sentences, sometimes life sentences.And it is difficult to imagine a more flagrant betrayal of the very spirit of a most humane charter, the Mental Health Act, 1959.
Bad News in Science
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal