tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Methods of Treatment
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reply
Authors: G Coccia, M Bortolotti
Journal: Gut (1992)

reduced antral pressure waves'2 and increased pyloric pressure waves'3 observed in diabetic patients with symptomatic gastroparesis, but we agree that this hypothesis requires confirmation.The mechanisms by which hyperglycaemia influences gastric motility are uncertain and may be indirect and multifactorial.A recent study performed by our group suggests that hyperinsulinaemia does not influence antro- pyloric motility.'4
Hypoproteinemia and anemia in infants with cystic fibrosis. A presenting symptom complex often misdiagnosed
Authors: P. A. Lee
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Infants with cystic fibrosis occasionally may present with a symptom complex of anemia, hypoproteinemia, and edema. Case reports of seven infants between the ages of 1 to 4 months who developed these abnormalities indicate that in several instances the children's condition was misdiagnosed as milk-sensitivity or milk-allergy. Furthermore, their case histories verify that their hypoalbuminemia and anemia is nutritional and is corrected when a readily absorbed diet with a pancreatic-enzyme supplement is given. A retrospective review of feeding histories of 100 infants with cystic fibrosis, as well as these case reports, indicate that affected children who are breast-fed or fed with soy-based formulas are more likely to develop the syndrome. (<i>JAMA</i>228:585-588, 1974)
Commentaries on the end of year editorial on the definition of ischaemia in last December's issue
Authors: J. Kingma, J. Rouleau
Journal: Cardiovascular Research (1995)

Journal Article Commentaries on the end of year editorial on the definition of ischaemia in last December's issue Get access JG Kingma, Jr, Dr, JG Kingma, Jr, Dr Coronary Physiology Research Group, Quebec Heart Institute, Laval Hospital, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JR Rouleau, Dr JR Rouleau, Dr Coronary Physiology Research Group, Quebec Heart Institute, Laval Hospital, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Cardiovascular Research, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 1995, Pages 290–291, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6363(95)90013-6 Published: 01 February 1995
Surgical Treatment of Rhinophyma: Analysis of 57 Cases
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA welcomes its new Chinese readers
Authors: G. D. Lundberg
Journal: JAMA (1982)

The Chinese people are a great and old people with roots in ancient times. The American people are a great but young people but have old roots in all nations of the world. Chinese medicine, like Chinese culture, is steeped in antiquity, with great historical significance. Chinese medicine also has many modern preventive and therapeutic phenomena of interest to the world in general. American medicine is the embodiment of modern "western medicine." It is certain that our two cultures and approaches to medicine have much to learn from each other. This month,<i>The Journal of the American Medical Association</i>begins what we hope will be a long period of service to the people of China through a Chinese-language edition. This extension to the mainland of Asia is the most recent addition to the English-language edition of<i>JAMA</i>, which now is 99 years old and currently has a circulation of 290,000,
Landfill Disposal Systems
Authors: Karen M. Slimak
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1978)

The current status of landfill disposal of hazardous wastes in the United States is indicated by presenting descriptions of six operating landfills. These landfills illustrate the variety of techniques that exist in landfill disposal of hazardous wastes. Although some landfills more effectively isolate hazardous waste than others, all landfills must deal with the following problems. Leachate from hazardous waste landfills is generally highly polluted. Most landfills attempt to contain leachate at the site and prevent its discharge to surface or groundwaters. To retain leachate within a disposal area, subsurface barriers of materials such as concrete, asphalt, butyl rubber, vinyl, and clay are used. It is difficult to assure that these materials can seal a landfill indefinitely. When a subsurface barrier fails, the leachate enters the groundwater in a concentrated, narrow band which may bypass monitoring wells. Once a subsurface barrier has failed, repairs are time-consuming and costly, since the waste above the repair site may have to be removed. The central problem in landfill disposal is leachate control. Recent emphasis has been on developing subsurface barriers to contain the wastes and any leachate. Future emphasis should also be on techniques for removing water from hazardous wastes before they are placed in landfills, and on methods for preventing contact of the wastes with water during and after disposal operations. When leachate is eliminated, the problems of monitoring, and subsurface barrier failure and repair can be addressed, and a waste can be effectively isolated. A surface seal landfill design is recommended for maintaining the dry state of solid hazardous wastes and for controlling leachate. Any impervious liner is utilized over the top of the landfill to prevent surface water from seeping into the waste. The surface barrier is also the site where monitoring and maintenance activities are focused. Barrier failure can be detected by visual inspections and any repairs can be made without disturbing the waste. The surface seal landfill does not employ a subsurface barrier. The surface seal landfill successfully addresses each of the four environmental problems listed above, provided that this landfill design is utilized for dry wastes only and is located at a site which provides protection from groundwater and temporary perched water tables.
Cryptorchidism: an apparent substantial increase since 1960. John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group.
Authors: John Radcliffe, Radcliffe Infirmary, Pat Ansell, Jeali Barton, Diana Bull, M Jackson, Anne Pike, M Pike, Clair Chilvers, N Dudley, M Gough, M Griffiths, C Redman, A Wilkinson
Journal: BMJ (1986)

A total of 1849 boys born to mothers resident in a defined area around Oxford were examined for cryptorchidism. Those born in hospital were examined at birth and again after three months if cryptorchid at the earlier examination. The incidence of cryptorchidism at three months adjusted to the birthweight distribution of England and Wales was 1.58%. By comparison, in a very similar study conducted around 1960 the incidence was 0.96%. Hence the cryptorchidism rate had apparently increased by 65% over the two decades, which contrasted with the twofold increase in the national orchidopexy rate. The proportion of boys undergoing orchidopexy appeared consistently to be roughly twice the proportion of boys with an undescended testis at 3 months of age. The increase in cryptorchidism and disparity with the rate of orchidopexy are not easily explained and are the subjects of continuing study.
Scholarship Erosion
Authors: Robert G. Badgett, Michael Berkwits, Cynthia Mulrow
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2006)

Letters4 July 2006Scholarship ErosionRobert G. Badgett, MD, Associate Editor, Michael Berkwits, MD, MSCE, Deputy Editor, and Cynthia Mulrow, MD, MSc, Deputy EditorRobert G. Badgett, MD, Associate EditorSearch for more papers by this author, Michael Berkwits, MD, MSCE, Deputy EditorSearch for more papers by this author, and Cynthia Mulrow, MD, MSc, Deputy EditorSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-145-1-200607040-00016 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Annals currently allows references to Web sites as long as authors provide the URL and the date on which the URL was accessed. Our production editors check all URLs during editing and before the journal becomes publicly accessible on the Web to ensure that the URLs are valid. If they are not, we ask the authors to provide an updated link or to remove the reference to the link.We recognize that Web sites may contain unvetted or invalid information and that links to online material within Web sites (including Web sites of established journals) may have short ...References1. Evangelou E, Trikalinos TA, Ioannidis JP. Unavailability of online supplementary scientific information from articles published in major journals. FASEB J. 2005;19:1943-4. [PMID: 16319137] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. Schilling LM, Kelly DP, Drake AL, Heilig LF, Hester EJ, Dellavalle RP. Digital information archiving policies in high-impact medical and scientific periodicals [Letter]. JAMA. 2004;292:2724-6. [PMID: 15585731] MedlineGoogle Scholar3. Crichlow R, Winbush N, Davies S. Accessibility and accuracy of web page references in 5 major medical journals [Letter]. JAMA. 2004;292:2723-4. [PMID: 15585729] MedlineGoogle Scholar4. Johnson KR, Hester EJ, Schilling LM, Dellavalle RP. Addressing internet reference loss [Letter]. Lancet. 2004;363:660-1. [PMID: 14987901] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. Dellavalle RP, Hester EJ, Heilig LF, Drake AL, Kuntzman JW, Graber M, et al. Information science. Going, going, gone: lost Internet references. Science. 2003;302:787-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Robert G. Badgett, MD, Associate Editor; Michael Berkwits, MD, MSCE, Deputy Editor; Cynthia Mulrow, MD, MSc, Deputy EditorDisclosures: None disclosed. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoDemarcated Truncal Jaundice: A Sign of Retroperitoneal Bile Leakage Vivian C. McAlister and Alp Sener Scholarship Erosion John G. Sotos Metrics 4 July 2006Volume 145, Issue 1 Page: 77 Keywords Archives Conflicts of interest Forecasting ePublished: 4 July 2006 Issue Published: 4 July 2006 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2006 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
The Cover
Authors: John Scoville
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gout
Authors: Tuhina Neogi
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2016)

This issue provides a clinical overview of gout, focusing on prevention and screening, diagnosis, and treatment. The content of In the Clinic is drawn from the clinical information and education resources of the American College of Physicians (ACP), including MKSAP (Medical Knowledge and Self-Assessment Program). Annals of Internal Medicine editors develop In the Clinic in collaboration with the ACP's Medical Education and Publishing divisions and with the assistance of additional science writers and physician writers.
Characteristics of adults with difficult-to-treat hepatitis C virus genotype subtype 4r infection in Rwanda: a secondary analysis of a clinical trial in Sub-Saharan Africa (shared study)
Authors: Fredrick Kateera, Fabienne Shumbusho, Anne Liu, Grace Umutesi, Jules Kabahizi, Sabin Nsanzimana, Janvier Serumondo, Makuza Jean Damascene, Philip Grant, Claude Muvunyi, Neil Gupta
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
What to do about Legionella?
Authors: P. H. Edelstein
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Pneumonia caused by<i>Legionella pneumophila</i>and other<i>Legionella</i>species is recognized to occur worldwide, in sporadic, endemic, and epidemic form.<sup>1</sup>The importance of recognizing this group of diseases is that they are treated best with antibiotics not usually administered for common types of pneumonia and that an environmental source of the bacteria is usually implicated in endemic and epidemic disease. There is now good evidence that decontamination of potable water sources, heat-exchange devices, or both, using heating, chlorination, or both, can end outbreaks of legionnaires' disease.<sup>2-4</sup>Thus, it seems that early disease recognition and specific treatment will result in fewer deaths, less morbidity, and possibly even the cessation of a previously unrecognized epidemic. With this knowledge, Muder and colleagues (p 3184) have determined that clinically unsuspected<i>Legionella</i>pneumonia in a private hospital can be detected by looking for it intensively, using specific laboratory tests. For the purposes of
Childhood Trauma, Dissociation, and Psychiatric Comorbidity in Patients With Conversion Disorder
Authors: Vedat Şar, Gamze Akyüz, Turgut Kundakçı, Emre Kızıltan, Orhan Doğan
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2004)

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate dissociative disorder and overall psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder. METHOD: Thirty-eight consecutive patients previously diagnosed with conversion disorder were evaluated in two follow-up interviews. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, the Dissociation Questionnaire, the Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were administered during the first follow-up interview. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders was conducted in a separate evaluation. RESULTS: At least one psychiatric diagnosis was found in 89.5% of the patients during the follow-up evaluation. Undifferentiated somatoform disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, dysthymic disorder, simple phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression, and dissociative disorder not otherwise specified were the most prevalent psychiatric disorders. A dissociative disorder was seen in 47.4% of the patients. These patients had dysthymic disorder, major depression, somatization disorder, and borderline personality disorder more frequently than the remaining subjects. They also reported childhood emotional and sexual abuse, physical neglect, self-mutilative behavior, and suicide attempts more frequently. CONCLUSIONS: Comorbid dissociative disorder should alert clinicians for a more chronic and severe psychopathology among patients with conversion disorder.
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis in Infants Following Pertussis Prophylaxis With Erythromycin—Knoxville, Tennessee, 1999
Journal: JAMA (2000)

In February 1999, pertussis was diagnosed in six neonates born at hospital A in Knoxville, Tennessee. Because a health-care worker at hospital A was most likely the source of exposure, the local health department recommended on February 25, 1999, that erythromycin be prescribed as postexposure prophylaxis for the approximately 200 infants born at hospital A during February 1-24, 1999. In March 1999, local pediatric surgeons noticed an increased number of cases of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) in the area, with seven cases occurring during a 2-week period. All seven IHPS cases were in infants born in hospital A during February who were given erythromycin orally for prophylaxis following possible exposure to pertussis, although none had pertussis diagnosed. The Tennessee Department of Health and CDC investigated the cluster of IHPS cases and its possible association with use of erythromycin. This report summarizes the results of the investigation, which suggest a causal role of erythromycin in this cluster of IHPS cases.
SCHIZOPHRENIA, PHENOTHIAZINES, AND THE LYMPHOCYTE
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Improvement of skeletal lesions in mice with mucopolysaccharidosis type vii by neonatal adenoviral gene transfer
Authors: A Kanaji
Journal: Molecular Therapy (2003)

Neonatal gene transfer using adenovirus vectors expressing human β-glucuronidase (AxCAhGUS) resulted in pathological improvement in multiple visceral organs of mice with mucopolysaccharidosis type VII (MPSVII). However, the therapeutic effect on skeletal deformities and growth retardation, the major clinical symptoms in MPSVII, was not fully investigated by biochemical and histopathological analyses. In this study, we injected AxCAhGUS into a murine model of MPSVII (B6/MPSVII) within 24 h of birth and evaluated the therapeutic effects on skeletal deformities and growth retardation. High levels of β-glucuronidase (GUSB) activity (approximately threefold higher than normal GUSB activity) were observed in the articular cartilage of the mice 30 days after the treatment. Histopathological study in the knee joints showed elimination of vacuole cells in the articular cartilage and growth plate. Subchondral bone near the articular surface was almost normal in the treated MPSVII mice. Long-term observation (for 140 days after treatment) indicated that characteristic phenotypes such as flattened face, hunched stature, and shortening of bone length in the treated mice were almost normal. These results demonstrate that a single injection of adenovirus vector into neonatal MPSVII mice is sufficient for long-term normalization of skeletal deformities and effective in pathological correction of the articular cartilage and growth plate.
PLAGUE ON THE PACIFIC COAST.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal