tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Evidence for the effects of HIV antibody counseling and testing on risk behaviors
Authors: D. L. Higgins
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To review published abstracts, journal articles, and presentations for evidence of the effects of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody counseling and testing on risk behaviors. Studies reviewed focused on homosexual men, intravenous drug users in treatment programs, pregnant women, and other heterosexuals. <h3>Data Sources.</h3> —Peer-reviewed journals (January 1986 through July 1990) and published abstracts and oral presentations from the second (1986) through the sixth (1990) International Conferences on AIDS. <h3>Study Selection.</h3> —We identified 66 studies that included data on the behavioral effects of HIV antibody counseling and testing. By consensus of the authors, 16 of these were excluded because of small sample size or inadequate study design. <h3>Data Extraction.</h3> —Studies were assessed by the authors according to methodological strength (sample selection, inclusion of appropriate comparison groups, and inclusion of statistical tests of significance). <h3>Data Synthesis.</h3> —All longitudinal studies of homosexual men reported reductions in risky behavior among both tested and untested men, and a few reported greater decreases among seropositive men than among seronegative men and those untested or unaware of their serostatus. For intravenous drug users in treatment, we found reductions in intravenous drug use and sexual risk behaviors regardless of counseling and testing experience. We found little evidence for the impact of counseling and testing on pregnancy and/or pregnancy termination rates for either seropositive or seronegative high-risk women. We noted substantial risk reduction among heterosexual couples with one infected partner. Findings among other heterosexuals at increased risk were scanty and mixed. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Further studies should specifically address the behavioral consequences of counseling and testing in various settings. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;266:2419-2429)
Insurance associated with AIDS mortality rates
Authors: T. Randall
Journal: JAMA (1993)

PATIENTS who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and depend on government-funded insurance for their health care experience higher mortality rates than patients with private insurance, suggests a recent study conducted at a major Southern California medical facility. The publicly insured patients had a median survival period of 868 days from the time they presented for diagnosis or treatment at the facility, whereas the privately insured survived for a median of 1012 days. When the researchers adjusted for changes in insurance over time and other variables, the effect was reduced but still statistically significant, says epidemiologist Sana Loue, JD, PhD, who is conducting research with colleagues in the academic sector. Loue and her colleagues—epidemiologists Steve Fullerton, MPH, and W. Christopher Mathews, MD, MSPH, both at University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine; Donald Slymen, PhD, a biostatistician at San Diego State University; and Hal Morgenstern, PhD, an
Cryptosporidium Infections Associated With Swimming Pools—Dane County, Wisconsin, 1993
Journal: JAMA (1994)

In March and April 1993, an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in Milwaukee resulted in diarrheal illness in an estimated 403,000 persons (1). Following that outbreak, testing for Cryptosporidium in persons with diarrhea increased substantially in some areas of Wisconsin; by August 1, 1993, three of six clinical laboratories in Dane County were testing routinely for Cryptosporidium as part of ova and parasite examinations. In late August 1993, the Madison Department of Public Health and the Dane County Public Health Division identified two clusters of persons with laboratory-confirmed Cryptosporidium infection in Dane County (approximately 80 miles west of Milwaukee). This report summarizes the outbreak investigations.
Unnecessary Surgery
Authors: Angela R. Holder
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Contributors to this Issue
Authors: Thomas Baum, Walter Lyon Bloom, Norman Brachfeld, A Brady, Eugene Braunwald, Gregory Clarke, James Conway, James Covell, Savitri Jain, Chujiro Kashii, Louis Katz, G Langer, M Lesage, Averill Liebow, Slade John, George Mann, Georges Masson, Masato Matsunaga, William Meffert, Michael O'rourke, Irvine Page, Ruth Pick, Marvin Rosenthale, John Ross, James Scheuer, Edmund Sonnenblick, Michael Taylor, William Troyer, Robert Van Citters, Andrew Wallace, Grattan Woodson, Enzo Zotti
Journal: Circulation Research (1966)
TEXTILE DERMATITIS.
Authors: J. H. TWISTON DAVIES, A. NEISH BARKER.
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1944)

Journal Article TEXTILE DERMATITIS. Get access J. H. TWISTON DAVIES, J. H. TWISTON DAVIES Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar A. NEISH BARKER. A. NEISH BARKER. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology and Syphilis, Volume 56, Issue 2, 1 February 1944, Pages 33–43, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1944.tb15792.x Published: 01 February 1944
Contents page + Editorial Board
Authors: Anders Kristensen, Matthew Geballe, James Snyder, Stephen Traynelis, Christopher Vaughan, Ora Schueler-Furman, Eitan Glick, Michal Linial, Scott Bardo, Michele Cavazzini, Nigel Emptage, Franz Hefti, Arnon Rosenthal, Patricia Walicke, Sean Wyatt, German Vergara, David Shelton, Alun Davies, Richard Bond, Ad Ijzerman, Klaudia Budzyn, Philip Marley, Christopher Sobey, Christian Mu¨ller, Joseph Huston, Ole Petersen, Robert Trendsin, Terry Kenakin
Journal: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (2006)
THE PLAGUE TO BE INVESTIGATED.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Experience with Streptokinase Infusions
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
On the Mortality of Infants in Foundling Institutions, and Generally, as Influenced by the Absence of Breast-Milk
Authors: C. H. F. Routh
Journal: BMJ (1858)

the condition of the patient, as compared with that of the boy who had allowed the disease to pursue its course, offered a most strikingly unfavourable contrast.There was no prospect of amelioration; for it appeared that the mutilated limb had not become anchylosed at the knee, and, moreover, had ceased to grow with the rest of the body; every year, therefore, would make its difference with the opposite more marked, and give it a lower value.Any attempt at proaression was accompanied by such distension of the spine, as would in a very short time have produced a permanent curvature of the severest form; while artificial support could oinly be obtained by means of a com- plicated apparatus, which would embrace the thigh about the middle, and, terminating in a very high-soled boot, surround the useless and withered member as a sheath.
Human CD8 <sup>+</sup> Regulatory T Cells Inhibit GVHD and Preserve General Immunity in Humanized Mice
Authors: Jian Zheng, Yinping Liu, Yuan Liu, Ming Liu, Zheng Xiang, Kwok-Tai Lam, David B. Lewis, Yu-Lung Lau, Wenwei Tu
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2013)

CD8 hi regulatory T cells control graft-versus-host disease without inhibiting graft versus tumor or general immunity in humanized mice.
Hypertension and unilateral parenchymal renal disease. Evidence for abnormal vasoconstriction-volume interaction
Authors: E. D. Vaughan
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Hypertension was not renin-dependent in the majority of 62 hypertensive patients with seemingly unilateral renal parenchymal disease, as indicated by plasma renin activity: low in 14 (23%), normal in 40 (56%), and high in only 8 (13%). By a weighted scoring system for analysis of differential renal-vein and peripheral renin levels, 70% (16 of 23) of these patients did not give scores predictive of cure by nephrectomy. Thus, occult bilateral disease reflected by attendant volume expansion and consequent reactive renin suppression may explain the well-known disappointing cure rate after uninephrectomy in this group. Since unilateral hypersecretion of renin with a completely normal contralateral kidney is rare in this group, abnormal renal-vein and peripheral renin values should be a prerequisite for advising nephrectomy, especially when the suspected kidney shows considerable excretory function. (<i>JAMA</i>233:1177-1183, 1975)
Digoxin overdose. Limitations of hemoperfusion-hemodialysis treatment
Authors: S. E. Warren
Journal: JAMA (1979)

We used charcoal hemoperfusion coupled with hemodialysis to treat a woman with massive digoxin ingestion complicated by hyperkalemia. Although dialysis controlled the serum potassium levels, hemoperfusion removed less than 1% of the total ingested dose. Hemoperfusion has a relatively minor impact on digoxin elimination and remains of unproved value in the therapy for digoxin overdose. (<i>JAMA</i>242:2100-2101, 1979)
Ruxolitinib Benefits Some with Pancreatic Cancer
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2015)

A phase II trial found that the drug ruxolitinib extends the lives of some patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who no longer responded to first-line therapy. Ruxolitinib, approved for treating myelofibrosis, blocks the JAK/STAT pathway, which promotes inflammation. Ruxolitinib increased median survival from 1.8 to 2.7 months in patients with pancreatic cancer who had high levels of the inflammation marker C-reactive protein in their blood.
Proliferation Happens
Authors: Dennis J. Ahnen
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 1590: Association Between Arterial Stiffness, Coronary Microcirculation And Left Ventricular Function In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Arterial Hypertension.
Authors: Ignatios Ikonomidis, John Lekakis, Ioannis Paraskevaidis, Helen Triantafyllidi, Costas Papadopoulos, Georgia Georgoula, Dimitrios T Kremastinos
Journal: Circulation (2007)

Arterial stiffness is an independent marker of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Coronary microcirculation is impaired in patients with arterial hypertension. We investigated the relationship between arterial stiffness, coronary microcirculation and left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function. METHODS: 80 untreated consecutive patients (mean age: 55±11 years 38 males), with newly diagnosed arterial hypertension and 20 healthy controls matched for sex, age and atherosclerotic factors, were studied. We measured a) Carotid to femoral artery pulse wave velocity (PWV) using the Complior apparatus b) Peak Systolic (Vs) and diastolic (Vd) coronary blood flow velocity, Vd/Vs ratio, Deceleration Time (DT-Vd) and time integral (VTI-Vd) of Vd using a 7MHZ transducer by means of colour-guided Doppler echocardiography at the distal tract of the LAD c) Ratio of VTI-Vd after adenosine infusion (140 μ g/kg/min) to VTI-Vd at baseline to assess coronary flow reserve (CFR) d) E and A doppler, Em, Am mitral annulus velocities TDI and E/Em ratio to assess LV diastolic function d) Mean Longitudinal, Transverse, Circumferential and Radial Strain and Strain Rate by 2-D Strain to assess LV systolic function. RESULTS: Patients and controls had normal ejection fraction. Compared to controls, patients with hypertension had higher PWV (10.4±1.7 vs. 8.2±1.4 m/s, p&lt;0.001), E/Em (8.3±2.8 vs. 5.7±1.4, p=0.001) and lower CFR (2.6±0.6 vs. 3.4±0.7, p&lt;0.001), Vd/Vs (1.78±0.31 vs. 1.97±0.38, p=0.04), DT-Vd (973±226 vs 1113±332 ms, p&lt;0.001), Em/Am (0.93±0.42 vs. 1.6±0.51, p&lt;0.001), mean longitudinal strain (−17.8±3 vs. −19.8±3.1%, p=0.031) and mean circumferential strain ( −19.6±4.5 vs. −22±3.4 %, p=0.04). Increasing PWV was related to increasing E/Em (r=0.26, p=0.045) and decreasing CFR (r=−0.68, p&lt;0.001). Increasing E/Em was related to decreasing Vd/Vs (r=−0.3, p&lt;0.005) and CFR (r=−0.32, p=0.002). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with arterial hypertension present subclinical systolic LV dysfunction and significant LV diastolic dysfunction compared to healthy controls. Increased LV diastolic filling pressures caused by arterial stiffness may increase the resistance of myocardial microcirculation leading to impaired coronary flow
Ureteral and Multifocal Tumours Have Worse Prognosis than Renal Pelvic Tumours in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Upper Urinary Tract Treated by Nephroureterectomy
Authors: Adil Ouzzane, Pierre Colin, Evanguelos Xylinas, Geraldine Pignot, Mehdi Mokhtar Ariane, Fabien Saint, Nicolas Hoarau, Emilie Adam, Marie Dominique Azemar, Henri Bensadoun, Luc Cormier, Olivier Cussenot, Alain Houlgatte, Gilles Karsenty, Franck Bruyère, Charlotte Maurin, François Xavier Nouhaud, Véronique Phe, Thomas Polguer, Mathieu Roumiguié, Alain Ruffion, Morgan Rouprêt
Journal: European Urology (2011)
Viral Hepatitis
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FURTHER ADVANCES IN THE TREATMENT OF PELLAGRA AND ASSOCIATED DEFICIENCY DISEASES
Authors: P. C.
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1939)

Editorial1 June 1939FURTHER ADVANCES IN THE TREATMENT OF PELLAGRA AND ASSOCIATED DEFICIENCY DISEASESP. C.P. C.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-12-12-2043 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptIn an editorial in the March 1938 number of the ANNALSwe pointed out the relatively unsatisfactory results obtained by the usual methods of treating pellagra and discussed the striking improvement noted in the earliest reports regarding the administration of nicotinic acid to patients with this disease. During the year and more that has since elapsed, a large number of patients with pellagra have been treated with nicotinic acid by many different observers, and in general the successful results reported in the early experiments have been amply confirmed. Even if the patients are kept on the deficient pellagra-producing diet, the...1 SPIESARING TDCD: The effect of vitamin B1 on the peripheral neuritis of pellagra, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1938, cx, 1081-1084. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2 BOOHER LE: Chemical aspects of riboflavin, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1938, cx, 1105-1111. CrossrefGoogle Scholar3 HOGAN AG: Riboflavin: Physiology and pathology, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1938, cx, 1188-1193. CrossrefGoogle Scholar4 SEBRELLBUTLER WHRE: Riboflavin deficiency in man (a preliminary report), Pub. Health Rep., 1938, liii, 2282-2284. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5 GOLDBERGERTANNER JWF: A study of the pellagra-preventive action of dried beans, casein, dried milk and brewers' yeast, with a consideration of the essential preventive factors involved, Pub. Health Rep., 1925, xl, 54. CrossrefGoogle Scholar6 STANNUS HS: Pellagra and pellagra-like conditions in warm climates, Trop. Dis. Bull., 1936, xxxiii, 729, 815, and 885. Google Scholar7 VILTERVILTERSPIES RWSPTD: Relationship between nicotinic acid and a codehydrogenase (cozymase) in blood of pellagrins and normal persons, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1939, cxii, 420-422. CrossrefGoogle Scholar8 SPIESBEANASHE TDWBWF: Recent advances in the treatment of pellagra and associated deficiencies, Ann. Int. Med., 1939, xii, 1830-1844. Google Scholar9 SPIESBEANASHE TDWBWF: A note on the use of Vitamin B6 in human nutrition, Jr. Am. Med. Assoc., 1939, cxii, 2414. CrossrefGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 June 1939Volume 12, Issue 12Page: 2043-2045KeywordsDietNiacin ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 June 1939 PDF downloadLoading ...
BASAL TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: KENNON DUNHAM
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our purpose in this paper is to present a series of lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis which differ from the lesions of fibroid apical tuberculosis. These lesions are not fibroid; they very often do not start in the apexes and they do not show the classic fans on a roentgen-ray plate. Basal tuberculosis is the term under which we have grouped these lesions because it expresses the greatest contrast to apical tuberculosis and because many of these lesions are first found at a base. "Basal tuberculosis" has crept into the literature without any clear pathologic definition. It indicates a pulmonary tuberculous lesion which involves a base before either apex is involved. Fibroid apical tuberculosis differs from basal tuberculosis not only by its location but also by the clinical course and the pathologic anatomy. This report must be considered as a preliminary study. It is not finished. We have only gross pathologic
Imaging Bruxism
Authors: Frederick J Bonte, Thomas S Harris
Journal: Clinical Nuclear Medicine (2013)

A 62-year-old woman was referred for SPECT brain blood flow study with a diagnosis of possible dementia or depression. Findings within the brain were noncontributory, but extraneous structures with high blood flow were detected within the soft tissues of temporal regions and face. On questioning, the patient stated that she had sleep bruxism, with gnashing and grinding of her teeth. This did not occur during waking. Bruxisms and its consequences, with effects on the teeth and jaws, are a problem of importance to oral surgeons and dentists. There is considerable active research into methods of treatment of sleep bruxism.