tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Childhood aggression needs definition, therapy
Authors: C. Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1996)

THE LACK of a useful definition of childhood aggression leaves clinicians at sea and patients often pharmacologically awash. If agreement could be reached on what constitutes true aggression in childhood, therapy could be rationalized. Currently, pathologically aggressive children 4 to 16 years of age are treated with a variety of pharmaceutical agents despite little evidence that any drug is effective. These points were made by Daniel F. Connor, MD, speaking at a conference on understanding aggressive behavior in children at the New York (NY) Academy of Sciences. Connor is director of pediatric psychopharmacology at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center in Worcester. "The way aggression is currently defined is not helpful for the clinician who is trying to figure out how to treat it," Connor said. He cited the fourth edition of the<i>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</i>of the American Psychiatric Association, saying, "If you list all
Factors Involved in the Cytotoxicity of Kaolinite towards Macrophages in Vitro
Authors: Reginald Davies
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1983)

The cytotoxicity of a high purity Cornish kaolinite toward mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro was examined. The material was cytotoxic towards these cells, the activity could be decreased substantially by pretreating the dust with poly(2-vinylpyridine N-oxide). Pretreatment of the dusts with poly(acrylic acid) had a small effect on cytotoxicity, but combinations of the polymer treatments virtually abolished the material's biological activity towards macrophages. These studies indicated that the cytotoxicity of kaolinite is not due to its flakelike morphology.
Effects of Mild Carbon Monoxide Intoxication
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bacillary angiomatosis on a region of burned skin in a immunocompetent patient
Authors: M. Karakas, M. Baba, V.L. Aksungur, S. Homan, H.R. MemIsoglu, A. Uguz
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2000)

Bacillary angiomatosis usually develops in immunodeficient patients with a history of contact with cats. We report a 21-year-old immunocompetent woman with facial angiomatous lesions following a second-degree burn and without a history of direct contact with cats. The diagnosis of bacillary angiomatosis was based on the demonstration of bacilli in histological sections stained by the Warthin–Starry method. The lesions resolved 2 months after treatment with oral erythromycin for 8 weeks. This case emphasizes that bacillary angiomatosis may be seen in immunocompetent individuals and may be transmitted in other ways than cat scratches, e.g. by arthropods.
THE CANDY THAT WE EAT.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Remarks on Obstruction of the Bowels: With Cases
Authors: E. Copeman
Journal: BMJ (1860)

OIIWE.AL CIMUiN1OATION&(Bu.Buan MR IoL JotiwA usor in the i* hme, ove which the abdomnal wails can be freely moved, at once establihe the true natur of the afction; but when the inflammation and sweling have ex.tuded to the abdominal wals, it becomes doubtful whether the disse is simple abscess of the iliac fossa, or whether the sup.
LYMPHATICS OF THE HEART
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE DISEASE OF INEBRIETY.
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tbx1 regulates<i>Vegfr3</i>and is required for lymphatic vessel development
Authors: Li Chen, Annalisa Mupo, Tuong Huynh, Sara Cioffi, Matthew Woods, Chengliu Jin, Wallace McKeehan, LuAnn Thompson-Snipes, Antonio Baldini, Elizabeth Illingworth
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2010)
Strategies for the treatment of acute psychosis
Authors: W. H. Anderson
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Acute-onset psychosis is a medical emergency that requires vigorous and immediate treatment. The cornerstone of appropriate initial management is the timely use of high-potency antipsychotic chemotherapy. Under such a regimen, the psychosis may show substantial remission within a few hours. Hospital treatment may thus be averted, obviating the problems of social opprobrium, pessimism, and high cost. Inpatient treatment is necessary if the patient is suicidal or homicidal, if there is question of delirium, if there is no viable family or social support, or if the psychosis does not clear rapidly. Subsequent careful follow-up is required to avoid the pitfalls of reactivated psychosis and medication excessive in dose or duration. (<i>JAMA</i>229:1884-1889, 1974)
Role of Heredity in Tumor Development
Authors: Walter E. Heston
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1944)

Journal Article Role of Heredity in Tumor Development Get access Walter E. Heston Walter E. Heston geneticist National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, United States Public Health Service Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 5, Issue 3, December 1944, Pages 161–171, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/5.3.161 Published: 01 December 1944
The Plague Pandemic.
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Erythrocyte morphology in patients with sickle cell anemia and pulmonary emboli
Authors: L. Barreras
Journal: JAMA (1968)

During the examination of peripheral blood smears from six patients who had sickle cell anemia with superimposed pulmonary emboli (confirmed by autopsy in three patients), blister cells and irregularly contracted cells of thorn, helmet, and triangular shapes as well as spherical, crenated, burr, and fragmented cells were seen. The changes in the morphology of erythrocytes in association with luminal occlusion of multiple arteries are similar to those observed in patients with other types of microangiopathy.
Pulmonary dysfunction following traumatic quadriplegia. Recognition, prevention, and treatment
Authors: J. C. McMichan
Journal: JAMA (1980)

A prospective study of the pulmonary complications occurring in 22 consecutive patients admitted to hospital within 24 hours after acute traumatic quadriplegia was compared with the findings of a retrospective survey of 22 comparable patients. Patients in the prospective group received therapy designed to prevent or reverse secretion retention. All patients in this group survived. In the retrospective group there were nine deaths; pulmonary complications and the need for tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation were three times more frequent. Serial pulmonary function testing in the prospective group demonstrated a greater compromise of expiration than inspiration and progressive improvement in diaphragm function with time. It is concluded that vigorous pulmonary therapy in the prospective group was associated with increased survival, a decreased incidence of pulmonary complications, and a decreased need for ventilatory support. (<i>JAMA</i>243:528-531, 1980)
Massachusetts Medical Society
Authors: Eliot Hubbard
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1954)

TREASURER'S REPORT COVERING REFUND DISTRIBUTIONThe Committee on Finance has voted to distribute the sum of $4000 to the district societies for the year 1954. The total number of payments received by March 1, in time to count for the refund, was 4505, making the refund for each paid member $0.8879.The following table gives the number of payments as of March 1 for each district, and the numerical change from last year's figures. This year Norfolk District deserves special commendation.The actual amount of the refund to each district is shown as of March 11, 1954.DEATHSHartwell — . . .
<i>QuickStats:</i> Age-Adjusted Percentage* of Adults Who Had Ever Used an E-cigarette,<sup>†</sup><b />by Race and Ethnicity — National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2014 and 2018<sup>§</sup>
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2019)

All adultsWhite, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Race/Ethnicity Asian, non-Hispanic Hispanic 2014 2018 * With 95% confidence intervals indicated by error bars.† Based on the response of "yes" to the survey question "Have you ever used an e-cigarette even one time?"Data on e-cigarette use were first collected in the 2014 National Health Interview Survey.§ Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized U.S. population and are derived from the National Health Interview Survey, Sample Adult component.The estimates are ageadjusted to the projected 2000 U.S. population as the standard population using five age groups: 18-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-64, and ≥65 years.From 2014 to 2018, the percentage of all U.S. adults aged ≥18 years who had ever used an e-cigarette increased from 13.0% to 15.7% overall and, by race/ethnicity, increased among non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic Asian, and Hispanic adults.Non-Hispanic white adults were the most likely, in both years, to have ever used an e-cigarette.In 2018, 19.1% of non-Hispanic white adults had ever used an e-cigarette, compared with 10.1% of non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic Asians and 10.2% of Hispanics.
Synthesis of interleukin-1β in primary biliary cirrhosis: Relationship to treatment with methotrexate or colchicine and disease progression
Authors: Laurie C. Miller, Archna Sharma, Augusta F. McKusick, Joseph P. Tassoni, Charles A. Dinarello, Marshall M. Kaplan
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive, cholestatic liver disease. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) may play a role in the pathogenesis of PBC by contributing to altered immune function and fibrosis. Colchicine or methotrexate has some beneficial effects in the treatment of PBC, and also affects interleukin-1 (IL-1). Therefore, we prospectively studied the synthesis of IL-1β by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 42 patients with PBC entered into a randomized, doubleblind, double-dummy controlled trial of colchicine and methotrexate. PBMC obtained at entry, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months were stimulated to produce IL-1β with phytohemagglutinin (PHA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Staphylococcus epidermidis , recombinant IL-2, or mitochondrial antigen. Patients in the two treatment groups did not differ at entry in biochemical measures or liver histological stage. Over 24 months in both groups, serum bilirubin and histologic stage remained stable and alkaline phosphatase decreased significantly. For all patients, synthesis of IL-1β increased constitutively and in response to immune-mediated stimulants (PHA, IL-2, and mitochondrial antigen) but not the bacterial stimulants LPS or S epidermidis . Compared with levels of IL-1β at entry, PHA induced increases for patients treated with methotrexate (12, 18, and 24 months) or colchicine (18 and 24 months). At 24 months, IL-2-induced IL-1β synthesis was increased in patients treated with methotrexate, whereas S epidermidis -induced IL-1β was enhanced in colchicine-treated patients. Before treatment, IL-1β production did not relate to severity of disease except in response to S epidermidis . Notably, in patients with stable or improving liver histological stage, IL-1β synthesis increased dramatically at 12 months in response to IL-2 and S epidermidis , and also to LPS by 24 months. Alterations in IL-1β synthesis in patients with PBC may reflect underlying immunoregulatory changes that contribute to disease progression or stabilization. (Hepatology 1995;22:518-524.)
A Manual of Fever Nursing.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Illustrations of the Influence of the Mind upon the Body in Health and Disease. Designed to elucidate the action of the imagination.
Authors: None C. E. W.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

The plan of this work is sufficiently set forth in the following, from the introductory chapter: "Psychologically, we intend to indicate, by the title we have adopted, the design of illustrating by a considerable collection of striking cases the often admitted, but too frequently forgotten, and still more frequently neglected truth, that the state of the mind, comprising therein intellect, emotion, and volition, exerts an enormous influence for good or evil upon the body with which it is associated,—including in this term all sensations, movements, and the organic functions." The author has carefully carried out this plan, and we have presented a mass of systematically arranged material, much of which is certainly striking enough, but some of which is of little scientific value. Quotations from the daily press and the literary classics are very useful as embellishments, but hardly serve as sufficient data for the establishment of scientific laws. In
A Preliminary Arrangement of the Species of the Genus Bacterium.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE MIGRATORY NEEDLE STORY.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hepatitis B virus infection of tupaia hepatocytes in vitro and in vivo
Authors: E Walter
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

For the systematic analysis of various clinical and molecular aspects of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, an experimental small animal system of HBV infection would be a great advance. The susceptibility to HBV infection, therefore, of hepatocytes from the tree shrew species tupaia belangeri was studied in vitro and in vivo. Primary hepatocytes isolated from livers of tupaias can be reproducibly infected with HBV. In vitro infection results in viral DNA and RNA synthesis in hepatocytes and secretion hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) into culture medium. Tupaias can also be infected with HBV in vivo, resulting in viral DNA replication and gene expression in tupaia livers. Similar to acute, self-limited hepatitis B in humans HBsAg is rapidly cleared from serum, followed by seroconversion to anti-HBe and anti-HBs. These data clearly tht HBV is infectious to tupaia hepatocytes in vitro and transiently in vivo. Tupaias, therefore, may become a useful model for the experimental analysis of various molecular and clinical aspects of HBV infection, including the significance of HBV quasispecies, the steps involved in hepatocarcinogenesis as well as the evaluation of various antiviral strategies. (Hepatology 1996 Jul;24(1):1-5)