tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Reply to Commentary by Richard Kronmal
Journal: JAMA (1985)

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Taxation of consultants' emoluments
Journal: BMJ (1979)

This would perhaps bring home to the DHSS the extent to which the consultants are financ- ing the Health Service by running their own cars.I personally as a consultant manage to run one mini.My wife wonders why I spend all this money running a car for the sake of the NHS when she never has the use of it.I feel that the time has come now for my wife to have the use of our car and to insist that the hospital provides transport when it is needed.
Journal of Cryosurgery, New Jersey
Journal: JAMA (1970)

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Government Services
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Troops Not Imperiled, but Locals Fear Winter in "The Powder Keg of Europe"
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Supply of Doctors
Journal: JAMA (2017)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Role of Brain Disease in Riots and Urban Violence
Authors: V. H. Mark
Journal: JAMA (1968)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Dr. S. Pollack (<b>202</b>: 663, 1967) has thoroughly misinterpreted our letter (<b>201</b>:: 895,1967) on urban rioting. Our discussion contained some provocative questions about the cerebral function of violent urban rioters as compared to their more numerous peaceful, slum-dwelling neighbors. The conclusion of our letter, however, did not contain any answers. Instead, we voiced an appeal to suspend judgment until enough facts could be collected by intensive research and clinical studies of the<i>individuals</i>committing the violence to warrant an answer. We agree with Dr. Pollack that a scalp electroencephalographic recording is a relatively limited tool, even in the diagnosis of temporal lobe epilepsy. But, the evidence that individuals with temporal lobe spikes or even grand mal epilepsy have a higher incidence of behavioral abnormalities (including episodic dysfunction) than occurs in the general population is impressive.<sup>1,2</sup> We are amused by Dr. Pollack's statement, "... but I have at
Ionizing radiation from tobacco
Authors: J. B. Westin
Journal: JAMA (1987)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> Dr Fox correctly points out that the original decision algorithm of Tompkins et al,<sup>1</sup>strictly interpreted, applied to populations with differing rates of throat culture positivity and not to individuals stratified by preculture probability of a positive test. Other work by Tompkins' group,<sup>2</sup>however, applied this algorithm to individual patient care decisions. Also, in their 1977 article,<sup>1</sup>Tompkins et al cited successful efforts to assign individual patients to high and low culture-rate groups and suggested that "use of selected clinical findings may be an appropriate method for clinicians to choose cost-effective treatment for their patients." Thus, even in low-prevalence populations such as ours, there will be patients whose probability of streptococcal disease is sufficiently high to warrant a throat culture, or treatment without prior culture. Regarding Dr Fox' suggestion that testing for antistreptococcal antibodies would have enabled us to detect carriers at low cost, it
Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) and brain cancer in adults and children: Review and comment
Authors: James G. Gurney, Edwin van Wijngaarden
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (1999)

Epidemiologic and experimental research on the potential carcinogenic effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic elds (EMF) has now been conducted for over two decades.Cancer epidemiology studies in relation to EMF have focused primarily on brain cancer and leukemia, both from residential sources of exposure in children and adults and from occupational exposure in adult men.Because genotoxic effects of EMF have not been shown, most recent laboratory research has attempted to show biological effects that could be related to cancer promotion.In this report, we brie y review residential and occupational EMF studies on brain cancer.We also provide a general review of experimental studies as they relate both to the biological plausibility of an EMF-brain cancer relation and to the insuf ciency of such research to help guide exposure assessment in epidemiologic studies.We conclude from our review that no recent research, either epidemiologic or experimental, has emerged to provide reasonable support for a causal role of EMF on brain cancer.
Discovery and Epidemiology of PCB Poisoning in Taiwan: A Four-Year Followup
Authors: Shu-Tao Hsu, Chao-I Ma, Steve Kwo-Hsiung Hsu, Shih-Shium Wu, Nora Hsu-Mei Hsu, Ching-Chuan Yeh, Shang-Bang Wu
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1985)
Present status of surgical adjuvant lung-cancer chemotherapy
Authors: F. A. Hughes
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The concept, methods, materials, and present findings of the Veteran's Administration Surgical Adjuvant Lung-Cancer Chemotherapy Study Group are summarized. There is no indication that mechlorethamine (Mustargen) hydrochloride as used by the group has a beneficial effect on survival. The effect of cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) therapy has been observed only briefly. Curative pulmonary resection offers hope of cure to 30% of patients surviving operation. Surgical resection of cancer apparently limited to the lung has long offered the main chance of cure, but this has been true for only about 30% of carefully selected cases. Experimental evidence that small tumor implants could be prevented by chemotherapy created hope of a beneficial effect in patients.<sup>17</sup> The Cancer Chemotherapy National Service Center of the National Cancer Institute<sup>18</sup>in 1957 started a program of research to develop and screen tumoricidal compounds for use on patients. Mechlorethamine was being used clinically and was selected by
Mind, Memoir
Authors: Kelly G. Lambert
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Leads from the MMWR. Smoking and cardiovascular diseases
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lateral medullary syndrome in a child. Arteriographic confirmation of vertebral artery occlusion
Authors: R. A. Klein
Journal: JAMA (1976)

THE MAJORITY of cerebrovascular accidents in children involve the carotid circulation.<sup>1</sup>The few that have occurred in the vertebrobasilar circulation usually involve occlusion within the basilar artery.<sup>2</sup> We report the sudden onset of a typical lateral medullary (Wallenberg) syndrome in a boy. Vertebral artery occlusion was shown roentgenographically. Previous reports of a Wallenberg syndrome in children have been rare and atypical.<sup>3,4</sup> <h3>Report of a Case</h3> An 8-year-old Navajo boy had a minor fall on the right side of his face, with no apparent injury and no loss of consciousness. On the following day, he complained of vomiting, dizziness, staggering, weakness on the left side, difficulty in swallowing, and severe headache. Positive findings on neurologic examination included lethargy, horizontal nystagmus most marked on left gaze, hypalgesia on the left side of the face, absent left corneal reflex, left facial paresis including the frontalis muscle, absent gag reflex bilaterally,
Mistaken identity
Authors: George Murphy, Malcolm R Alison
Journal: BMJ (2007)

Cancer is really a stem cell disease, argue George Murphy and Malcolm R Alison “Mrs Smith, I'm afraid you have cancer.” The words die on your lips as you wait to see how she reacts-a bolt from the blue or just official confirmation of a long nursed suspicion? She's petrified-no diagnosis scares her more, with some justification: one in four Europeans will die of some form of cancer, despite mean five year survival rates of more than 45%.w1 But what if you could treat cancer, any cancer, as simply and effectively as a bacterial infection? Such a world may be closer than you think, and is coming from a surprising direction-stem cells. Tissues such as the gut epithelium and skin are constantly regenerated from tissue specific stem cells. Moreover, even those tissues which are not routinely renewed, such as neurones, appear to have previously unrecognised populations of stem cells that may be involved in maintenance and repair.w2 So, human tissues are not static collections of similar cells but are arranged instead as a hierarchy,w3 based on the cells' replicative potential and functional abilities. At the top of this hierarchy are stem cells (see box 1). This small population of self renewing cells generates the next group-transit amplifying cells. ### Box 1: What are stem cells?w3 Stem cells have five key characteristics RETURN TO TEXT
Use of Health Information Systems in the Russian Federation in the Assessment of Environmental Health Effects
Authors: Jouni J. K. Jaakkola, Martin Cherniack, John D. Spengler, Haluk Ozkaynak, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Andrey Egorov, Pavel Rakitin, Boris Katsnelson, Sergei Kuzmin, Larissa Privalova, Natalia V. Lebedeva
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

The Russian Federation has made an intensive effort to compile and use information on the environment and human health. In 1996-1997, we evaluated the information that was collected and analyzed on the local (raion), regional (oblast), and federal levels with reference to its usefulness in the assessment of environmental health effects. The Russian Federation maintains standardized nationwide institutions that routinely collect health data in polyclinics and hospitals and then report to the national offices. The allocations of the workforce and the broad range of surveyed health outcomes are extensive, but a lack of systematic control of information quality limits the ability to take full advantage of these efforts. On the other hand, the hierarchical system of data collection has advantages over more decentralized or commercial health systems. A major weakness in the current reporting is the aggregation and transformation of data. Although this may not disturb the generation of health statistics, it seriously limits the use of regional and federal level data in the assessment of health effects of environmental exposures. In spite of limitations, some revised approaches to the analysis of existing data may be both feasible and fruitful. Combining information from routine data and newly collected data is likely to be the most effective way to assess the relationship between environmental exposures and diseases. Although there is a strong and justifiable desire to rapidly translate information of environmental health effects into policy alternatives, at present, it seems more useful to emphasize data quality, completeness, and plans for the use of data.
BOOK REVIEW
Authors: S. O'REILLY
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1994)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEW Get access Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine Derek Doyle , Geoffrey W. C. Hanks , Neil MacDonald , eds. Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press , 1993 . 845 pp., illus. $125. ISBN 0-19-262028-2 SEAMUS O'REILLY, M.B., M.R.C.P.I. SEAMUS O'REILLY, M.B., M.R.C.P.I. The Johns Hopkins Oncology Center600 N. Wolfe St. Baltimore, MD 21205 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 86, Issue 8, 20 April 1994, Page 633, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/86.8.633 Published: 20 April 1994
Parathyroid
Authors: A. J. Coakley, C. P. Wells
Journal: Clinical Nuclear Medicine (1998)

Hyperparathyroidism is the disease state associated with overproduction of parathormone (PTH), the biologically active hormone of the parathyroids. While some patients with hyperparathyroidism are managed medically, the only curative treatment is removal of the abnormal gland or glands.KeywordsThyroid NoduleParathyroid GlandPrimary HyperparathyroidismSecondary HyperparathyroidismParathyroid AdenomaThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
ON THE PRESENCE IN ANTIPNEUMOCOCCUS SERUM OF TYPE-SPECIFIC PROTECTIVE ANTIBODY NOT NEUTRALIZED BY HOMOLOGOUS SPECIFIC SOLUBLE SUBSTANCE
Authors: Albert B. Sabin
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (1931)

In Vol. 53, No. 1, January 1, 1931, page 93, eighth line under the heading "Experimental," for "may be defined as the smallest amount of antiserum," read "may be defined as ten times the smallest amount of antiserum."
Vasodilator effect of commercial 5 per cent plasma protein fraction solutions
Authors: J. H. Bland
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Hypotension exceeding 24% of mean arterial blood pressure, including one episode of complete circulatory collapse, occurred in two awake and eight anesthetized patients after infusion of 100 to 250 ml of 5% plasma protein fraction (PPF). To establish the cause of the hypotension, 50 ml of 5% albumin and of three preparations of 5% PPF was administered to 11 patients during constant-flow complete cardiopulmonary bypass, when changes in arterial pressure represent changes in systemic vascular resistance. No significant change occurred after administration of 5% albumin. A decrease, which exceeded the 99% confidence limit for 5% albumin, was observed in 3, 4, and 11 of 11 patients after the three preparations of 5% PPF.
Cardiovascular deaths while running
Authors: J. P. Koplan
Journal: JAMA (1979)

When a person dies of cardiovascular causes during recreational running, the public frequently assumes the exercise caused the death. For a statistical perspective, the number of cardiovascular deaths while running that occur by chance alone is estimated. If white male runners resemble marathoners, being nonsmokers and at lowest lean weight, four deaths from cardiovascular disease would occur per year while running 20 minutes, three times per week and 30 deaths per year if the two hours after running are considered as a running-associated period. However, if runners resemble the white male population, then 15 deaths would occur from cardiovascular disease per year while running and 104 during the associated period. Thus, four to 104 cardiovascular deaths per year are predicted on a purely temporal basis in white men while running. (<i>JAMA</i>242:2578-2579, 1979)
Aggressive treatment for Hodgkin's disease.
Journal: BMJ (1973)

justify the study of the ecology and antigenic spectrum of influenza A viruses in non-human hosts.It may be of sig- nificance that influenza B virus, which has not been clearly shown to exist in animal hosts, has only a minor degree of antigen variation, with a single antigenic subtype, and is associated with localized outbreaks rather than widespread epidemics as in the influenza A virus.