tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Incidence of varicocele in normal men and among men of different ages
Authors: B. G. Clarke
Journal: JAMA (1966)

VARICOCELE may sometimes cause infertility; it may sometimes cause symptoms; it is rarely a sign of intra-abdominal cancer.<sup>1</sup>A study of the frequency of varicocele in apparently normal men and of its incidence among men of different ages has therefore been made. <h3>Materials and Methods</h3> Varicocele and inguinal hernia, as well as testicular tumor, atrophy, or ectopia, were searched for with care by the same physician during general physical examination of 275 healthy white men. They were members of organized components of the Navy and Marine Corps reserves. Each man was normal in other respects and considered to be physically ready for combat service. Abstracts of clinical records of 583,283 patients were studied to ascertain ages at which operations for varicocele were likely to be performed. The patients had been admitted to 365 hospitals in the United States and Canada primarily for genitourinary disorders. The incidence of operations for
Burns
Authors: John A. Moncrief
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1973)

THIS review is a selection from over 14,000 articles on thermal injury published since 1964 and is concerned mainly with the pathology of the burn wound and the physiologic response to thermal injury.ResuscitationThe immediate postburn period is marked by violent and dramatic changes in the dynamics of the host circulation that result in what is known clinically as burn shock. Much of the investigative effort in recent years has gone into detailed studies of this period that readily demonstrate these changes.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A precipitous drop in cardiac output — to about 50 per cent of resting normal values — . . .
Reducing the stigma of mental illness
Authors: None The Lancet
Journal: The Lancet (2001)

April 7 is World Health Day and this year WHO has chosen to use this regular diary date to raise awareness of mental illness worldwide. Specifically, this global advocacy initiative, which is using the slogan "Mental Health: Stop Exclusion—Dare to Care" is sending forth two messages. The first is that all societies need to focus on a reduction in the treatment gap of mental-health disorders. The argument goes that much of the knowledge gained in recent decades on the causes, treatment, and prevention of mental illness is languishing unused because many countries have shown a reluctance to address their mental-illness burden through appropriate policies, legislation, and services.
Relation of blood glucose to blood ammonia and urea cycle enzymes. Studies in patients with portasystemic shunts
Authors: H. Brown
Journal: JAMA (1967)

It has been known for some time that patients with advanced liver disease frequently exhibit an abnormal oral glucose tolerance test curve resembling that of a mildly diabetic patient.<sup>1</sup>It has also been a matter of concern to clinicians for many years that abnormally high blood ammonia levels may accompany hepatic failure particularly in the presence of portasystemic venous shunting.<sup>2</sup>The appearance of these two biochemical abnormalities together is very probably related. The tricarboxylic acid cycle for glucose utilization and the urea cycle for ammonia metabolism are closely related through use of common intermediates as oxaloacetate and aspartate (Fig 1). To obtain clinical and biochemical evidence that glucose and ammonia metabolism do, in fact, influence one another, a two-phase study was carried out. The first and principal study was to measure effects of glucose and blood ammonia levels in patients with advanced liver disease, particularly following portacaval shunt surgery.
supportive care
Authors: Jens Sorensen, Torben Skovsgaard, Ellen Bork, Lars Damstrup, Ingeberg Sten, Montserrat Vera-Llonch, Stephen Sonis, Dorothy Keefe, Linda Elting, John Edelsberg, John Isitt, Tracy Mayne, Gerry Oster, A Lo ´pez Pousa, J Gonza ´lez Larriba, J Rifa, A Ferna ´ndez De Tejerina, L Febrer, J Sa ´nchez, A Carrato, Yoon-Koo Kang, So Lee, Young Cheon, Min Kim, Heung Chang, Tae Kim, Min-Hee Ryu, Jae Lee, Jung Lee, Moo-Song Lee, James Bussel, Gregory Cheng, Mansoor Saleh, Nicole Stone, Lidia Kovaleva, Habib Hassani, Felice Vitale, Domenico Priolo, Paolo Colina, Alessandro Angelo, Giovanna Antonelli, Valentina Giaimo, Alessandra Parisi, Stefania Cali', Alesandra Parisi, Francesco Ferrau'
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2006)
Rapid Diagnosis of Pertussis by Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnosis of large-bowel cancer in the asymptomatic patient
Authors: D. H. Greegor
Journal: JAMA (1967)

In a survey of 2,000 physical examinations performed in an internist's office, seven patients with invasive carcinoma of the colon were found. None of the patients in the survey was examined because of large-bowel symptoms. All seven patients had positive tests for occult blood in at least one of three stool specimens. This finding led to the preparation of an easier method for multiple stool examination as a routine office procedure. Recent reports have emphasized the limitations of the sigmoidoscope in cancer detection. If a positive reaction is obtained from a multiple stool occult blood test, the patient should be further examined with barium sulfate enema roentgenograms. This is one of the best methods for detecting large-bowel cancer during routine well-patient examinations.
Iatrogenic nonketotic hyperglycemic coma
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Uro-diagnostico de LA TUBERCULOSIS y EL CUERPO DE DOCTRIN QUE LE SIRVE de fundamento—"la TUBERCULOSIS ES UNA ptomainosis."
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Meeting Children’s Needs During Public Health Emergencies
Journal: JAMA (2015)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Public Opinion About Public Health—United States, 1999
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Previous surveys have documented a substantial gap in the public's understanding and attitudes about public health (1). The Pew Charitable Trusts, a Philadelphia-based philanthropy that supports nonprofit activities in the areas of culture, education, the environment, health and human services, public policy, and religion, commissioned two firms, the Mellman Group and Public Opinion Strategies, to conduct both qualitative and quantitative research in 1999 to characterize the public's attitudes about public health. In particular, the Pew Charitable Trusts asked the groups to explore 1) perceptions about public health in general, including levels of support and importance compared with other national priorities; 2) opinions about environmental health and its role in causing disease and promoting health; and 3) opinions about the public health infrastructure. This report summarizes the results of this survey, which indicate that the term "public health" is misunderstood, persons are concerned about the quality of the public health system, increased government spending for public health is a greater priority than other key national concerns, and that the public regard environmental factors as important contributors to certain health problems.
Mechanisms Associated with Human Alveolar Macrophage Stimulation by Particulates
Authors: Andrij Holian, Kevin Kelley, Raymond F. Hamilton
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)

Asbestos and silica are well-known fibrogenic dusts.However, there is no comprehensive understanding of the molecular and cellular events that lead to fibrosis as a consequence of asbestos or silica inhalation.Previous studies have shown that asbestos stimulates superoxide anion production in alveolar macrophages through the phospholipase C/protein kinase C pathway.In contrast, silica does not appear to activate this pathway nor stimulate superoxide anion production, but silica does stimulate cytokine release by some undetermined pathway.Therefore, using human alveolar macrophages isolated from normal healthy volunteers, we evaluated the potential involvement of intracellular calcium and tyrosine kinases as potential signal transduction pathways.In the absence of serum, crystalline silica, and to a lesser extent amorphous silica, caused a rapid and dose-dependent elevation of intracellular calcium coming from the extracellular space.However, in the presence of serum, which is required for silica-stimulated cytokine release, neither form of silica caused noticeable elevation of intracellular calcium.Silica, however, did increase the extent of tyrosine phosphorylation, most notably of proteins at approximately 46 and 50 kDa, suggesting activation of a tyrosine kinase pathway.Preincubation of alveolar macrophages for 24 hr with silica-primed human alveolar macrophages for enhanced interleukin-1 0 (IL-1 3) release stimulated by endotoxin (LPS) that was dose dependent.The enhanced LPS-stimulated release of IL-1i correlated with enhanced mitogen-activated protein kinase activity.Taken together, these results indicate that a tyrosine kinase pathway is activated during silica stimulation of human alveolar macrophages.-
Erratum: Vol. 65, No. 35
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

In the report, "Community Needs Assessment After Microcystin Toxin Contamination of a Municipal Water Supply - Lucas County, Ohio, September 2014," the first footnote on page 928 should be, "* https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/microcystins-report-2015.pdf."
Textbook of Surgery.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Shame and Implicit Self-Concept in Women With Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Nicolas Rüsch
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

Objective: Shame is considered to be a central emotion in borderline personality disorder and to be related to self-injurious behavior, chronic suicidality, and anger-hostility. However, its level and impact on people with borderline personality disorder are largely unknown. The authors examined levels of self-reported shame, guilt, anxiety, and implicit shame-related self-concept in women with borderline personality disorder and assessed the association of shame with self-esteem, quality of life, and anger-hostility. Method: Sixty women with borderline personality disorder completed self-report measures of shame- and guilt-proneness, state shame, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, quality of life, and clinical symptoms. Comparison groups consisted of 30 women with social phobia and 60 healthy women. Implicit shame-related self-concept (relative to anxiety) was assessed by the Implicit Association Test. Results: Women with borderline personality disorder reported higher levels of shame- and guilt-proneness, state shame, and anxiety than women with social phobia and healthy comparison subjects. The implicit self-concept in women with borderline personality disorder was more shame-prone (relative to anxiety-prone) than in women in the comparison groups. After depression was controlled for, shame-proneness was negatively correlated with self-esteem and quality of life and positively correlated with anger-hostility. Conclusions: Shame, an emotion that is prominent in women with borderline personality disorder, is associated with the implicit self-concept as well as with poorer quality of life and self-esteem and greater anger-hostility. Psychotherapeutic approaches to borderline personality disorder need to address explicit and implicit aspects of shame.
Magnesium Metabolism of Human and Rabbit Erythrocytes
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Tubal pregnancy
Authors: A. Priddy, H. Brandon
Journal: BMJ (1990)

men aged [35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] with microhaematuria had no disease, decreasing to 26% between 55 and 74 years and to 5% in patients over 75.'Only 1% of the patients had neoplastic disease, and bladder cancer was found in only three patients (0-5%), all of whom were older than 75.Awareness is growing of IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane nephropathy as common causes of microhaematuria," and benign renal microhaematuria with normal renal tissue may also be more common than previously realised. 6Schramek et al suggested that determining the origin of the haematuria by phase contrast micro- scopy of the urinary sediment could be an im- portant initial step in evaluating asymptomatic microhaematuria: dvsmorphic erythrocytes indicate a renal origin, whereas isomorphic cells (with smooth membranes) suggest a postrenal bleeding source such as bladder tumours.'Initial data support their claim that only non-dysmorphic microhaematuria need be investigated to detect bladder cancer.Thus time consuming, expensive, and invasive diagnostic procedures can be avoided in many patients by using this simple test.Other tests have also been reported to be able to determine the origin of haematuria.
Decreased measles antibody response after measles-mumps-rubella vaccine in infants with colds
Authors: M. S. Krober
Journal: JAMA (1991)

We examined the possibility that the common cold or afebrile upper respiratory tract infection might interfere with successful immunization in children who receive standard measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. Infants 15 to 18 months of age presenting at our well-child clinics for routine examination and immunizations were divided into two groups. Those infants with a history and physical findings of upper respiratory tract infection were compared with healthy control group infants who did not have upper respiratory tract infections, and who did not have a history of upper respiratory tract infection symptoms within the previous month. Both groups were studied for their serologic response to measles-mumps-rubella vaccination. Prevaccination serum samples were obtained prior to vaccine administration and postvaccination serum samples were obtained 6 to 8 weeks later. Measles antibody was measured in these serum samples by an indirect fluorescein-tagged antibody test. Ten (21%) of 47 infants with colds failed to develop measles antibody, while only one (2%) of 51 well infants failed to develop antibody. We conclude that infants with colds have a significant seroconversion failure rate associated with measles vaccine administration and that this may be the cause of some primary measles vaccine failures. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;265:2095-2096)
Physiology and molecular genetics of mutations that increase ovulation rate in sheep
Authors: G. W. Montgomery
Journal: Endocrine Reviews (1992)

Journal Article Physiology and Molecular Genetics of Mutations that Increase Ovulation Rate in Sheep Get access G. W. Montgomery, G. W. Montgomery 1MAF Technology Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Centre for Gene Research, University of Otago Dunedin 9001, New Zealand *Address requests for reprints to: G. W. Montgomery, MAF Technology Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin 9001, New Zealand. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar K. P. McNatty, K. P. McNatty 1MAF Technology Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Centre for Gene Research, University of Otago Dunedin 9001, New Zealand Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar G. H. Davis G. H. Davis 1MAF Technology Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Centre for Gene Research, University of Otago Dunedin 9001, New Zealand Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Endocrine Reviews, Volume 13, Issue 2, 1 May 1992, Pages 309–328, https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv-13-2-309 Published: 01 May 1992
Omission
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1935)

getting enough damage from a toxic substance to have gone through a course of subacute yellow atrophy probably without jaundice for some time before she actually developed the full clinical picture. OMISSIONIn Case 21142, published April 4, 1935, the Presentation of the Case is incomplete.The remainder of the history is as follows:The temperature was 101.2°, the pulse 100.The respirations were 20.Examination of the urine showed a specific gravity of 1.012 to 1.018 with a trace of albu- min.The sediment showed 2 to 3 white blood