tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Chloroform Anæsthesia.
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Association of Fine Particulate Matter from Different Sources with Daily Mortality in Six U.S. Cities
Authors: Francine Laden, Lucas M. Neas, Douglas W. Dockery, Joel Schwartz
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

Previously we reported that fine particle mass (particulate matter [less than and equal to] 2.5 microm; PM(2.5)), which is primarily from combustion sources, but not coarse particle mass, which is primarily from crustal sources, was associated with daily mortality in six eastern U.S. cities (1). In this study, we used the elemental composition of size-fractionated particles to identify several distinct source-related fractions of fine particles and examined the association of these fractions with daily mortality in each of the six cities. Using specific rotation factor analysis for each city, we identified a silicon factor classified as soil and crustal material, a lead factor classified as motor vehicle exhaust, a selenium factor representing coal combustion, and up to two additional factors. We extracted daily counts of deaths from National Center for Health Statistics records and estimated city-specific associations of mortality with each source factor by Poisson regression, adjusting for time trends, weather, and the other source factors. Combined effect estimates were calculated as the inverse variance weighted mean of the city-specific estimates. In the combined analysis, a 10 microg/m(3) increase in PM(2.5) from mobile sources accounted for a 3.4% increase in daily mortality [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.7-5.2%], and the equivalent increase in fine particles from coal combustion sources accounted for a 1.1% increase [CI, 0.3-2.0%). PM(2.5) crustal particles were not associated with daily mortality. These results indicate that combustion particles in the fine fraction from mobile and coal combustion sources, but not fine crustal particles, are associated with increased mortality.
Medical News
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Impact of Lamotrigine and Lithium on Weight in Obese and Nonobese Patients With Bipolar I Disorder
Authors: Charles L Bowden, Joseph R Calabrese, Terence A Ketter, Gary S Sachs, Robin L White, Thomas R Thompson
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

This study assessed weight changes in a large cohort of patients with bipolar disorder who were treated with randomly assigned maintenance monotherapies.A post hoc analysis was conducted to assess the effects of lamotrigine, lithium, and placebo administration on body weight in obese and nonobese patients with bipolar disorder from two double-blind, placebo-controlled, 18-month studies.Mean changes in weight among obese patients (N=155) at week 52 were -4.2, +6.1, and -0.6 kg with lamotrigine, lithium, and placebo, respectively (lamotrigine versus lithium and lithium versus placebo). Among nonobese patients (N=399), mean changes in weight (kg) at week 52 were -0.5, +1.1, and +0.7 with lamotrigine, lithium, and placebo, respectively, with no significant differences among groups.Obese patients with bipolar I disorder lost weight while taking lamotrigine and gained weight while taking lithium.
Potential Human Health Effects of Acid Rain: Report of a Workshop
Authors: Robert A. Goyer, John Bachmann, Thomas W. Clarkson, Benjamin G. Ferris, Judith Graham, Paul Mushak, Daniel P. Perl, David P. Rall, Richard Schlesinger, William Sharpe, John M. Wood
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1985)

This report summarizes the potential impact of the acid precipitation phenomenon on human health. There are two major components to this phenomenon: the predepositional phase, during which there is direct human exposure to acidic substances from ambient air, and the post-depositional phase, in which the deposition of acid materials on water and soil results in the mobilization, transport, and even chemical transformation of toxic metals. Acidification increases bioconversion of mercury to methylmercury, which accumulates in fish, increasing the risk to toxicity in people who eat fish. Increase in water and soil content of lead and cadmium increases human exposure to these metals which become additive to other sources presently under regulatory control. The potential adverse health effects of increased human exposure to aluminum is not known at the present time.
JCES 01.24 Detection of EGFR, ALK and Other Driver Oncogenes from Plasma cfDNA by Single Molecule Amplification and Re-sequencing Technology (cSMART)
Authors: T. Mok, S. Lu, Y. Cheng, J. Wang, Y. Wang, T. Wang, T. Yung, X. Su, F. Sun, F. Sun, L.T. Wang, Y. Wu
Journal: Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2017)
The Use of Lipiodol in Diagnosis and Treatment: A Clinical and Radiological Survey.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Time course of cardiac structural, functional, and electrical changes in asymptomatic patients postmyocardial infarction, their interrelation and prognostic impact Peter Gaudron, Ingrid Kugler, Kai Hu, Wolfgang Bauer, Christoph Eilles, Georg Ertl. University of Heidelberg, Department of Medicine 2, Mannheim, Germany, Medizinische Universitaetsklinik, Wuerzburg, Germany
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Booknote
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Parsimonious feedback
Authors: Padraig G. O'Seaghdha
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1999)

The insistence on strict seriality and the proscription of feedback in phonological encoding place counterproductive limitations on the theory and weaver++ model. Parsimony cannot be stipulated as a property of the language system itself. Lifting the methodological prohibition on feedback would allow free exploration of its functionality in relation to the substantial content of this major research program.
BUSINESS PRACTICE
Journal: JAMA (1953)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction of Axis Label in a Figure
Authors: Richard Hoehn
Journal: JAMA Surgery (2016)

Robert J. S. Coelen, MD; Pim B. Olthof, MD; Susan van Dieren, PhD; Marc G. H. Besselink, MD, PhD, MSc; Olivier R. C. Busch, MD, PhD; Thomas M. van Gulik, MD, PhD
Erythrocytic inclusions, their diagnostic significance and pathology
Authors: A. Barnes
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The erythrocyte is the only cell in the human body which normally has no nucleus throughout its functional lifetime. Unbothered by the concerns of reproduction and further differentiation, it pursues its career as an indispensable member of the body's cellular team with an unmarred, vacant countenance. For the visage of a red blood cell to develop a blemish is an unusual phenomenon and deserves the observer's attention because it often is an indication of disease. Correct diagnosis may depend on recognition of red cell cytoplasmic inclusions. The erythrocytic inclusions to be discussed in this paper are itemized in the Table with pertinent comments. <h3>Splenic Functions</h3> Two functions of the spleen pertinent to red cells are to "cull" defective or malformed erythrocytes from the circulation and to "pit" intracellular inclusions from erythrocytes which contain them.<sup>1</sup>By the former is meant that the spleen monitors the red cells which journey through
Evidence Supporting Cholesterol-Lowering Therapy for Postmenopausal Women With Heart Disease-Reply
Authors: Vera Bittner
Journal: JAMA (1997)

We reported the proportion of women with established coronary heart disease (CHD) volunteering for the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) who had reached the National Cholesterol Education treatment goals for LDL-C levels at the time of enrollment in 1993 and 1994. Only 37% had an LDL-C level at or below the 1988 goal (3.4 mmol/L [130 mg/dL]),<sup>1</sup>and only 9% had a level less than the 1993 goal (2.6 mmol/L [100 mg/dL]).<sup>2</sup>Dr Goldstein questions whether the evidence was sufficient to support more widespread or vigorous treatment of women than was observed. This question raises a more fundamental issue about what type of data is sufficient to justify any therapy. Evidencebased medicine, referred to by Goldstein, stresses the use of clinical trials to support treatment recommendations by physicians. However, this emphasis must be tempered by the reality that even clinical trial data are incomplete. No form of
Treatment of Skin Carcinoma of the Face and Neck-Reply
Authors: Chahin M. Chahbazian
Journal: JAMA (1982)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> From correspondence received subsequent to the publication of our article on "The Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies With Irradiation," it appears necessary to stress the point made in the article that proper protraction and selection of a well-filtered, high-quality beam leads to limited or negligible apparent radiation effect in the normal tissues adjacent to the cutaneous malignancies. The importance of protraction and beam quality cannot be too greatly stressed. It is primarily because of this that the long-term sequelae so commonly associated with irradiation of cutaneous malignant neoplasms can be avoided. The experience on which this series of statements is made dates back to patients treated from 1949 with close observation and meticulous follow-up. The choice of more expeditious courses of irradiation, ie, giving a high dose per fraction and the lack of attention to proper filtration of the treatment beam, can lead only to those negative findings referred
THE WASSERMANN TUBERCULOSIS REACTION
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Role of Cobalt, Iron, Lead, Manganese, Mercury, Platinum, Selenium, and Titanium in Carcinogenesis
Authors: George Kazantzis
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1981)

The possible carcinogenicity of cobalt, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, platinum, selenium, and titanium is reviewed, taking into account epidemiological data, the results of animal experimental studies, data on mutagenic effects and on other in vitro test systems. Of the great variety of occupations where exposure to one of these metals may occur, only haematite mining has been clearly shown to involve an increased human cancer risk. While the possibility that haematite might in some way act as a carcinogen has to be taken into consideration it is more likely that other carcinogens are responsible. Certain platinum coordination complexes are used in cancer chemotherapy, are mutagenic, and likely to be carcinogenic. Cobalt, its oxide and sulfide, certain lead salts, one organomanganese, and one organotitanium compound have been shown to have a limited carcinogenic effect in experimental animal studies, and except for titanium appear to be mutagenic. Certain mercury compounds are mutagenic but none have been shown to be carcinogenic. The presently available data are inadequate to assess the possible carcinogenicity of selenium compounds, but a few observations suggest that selenium may suppress the effect of other carcinogens administered to experimental animals and may even be associated with lower cancer mortality rates in man. Epidemiological observations are essential for the assessment of a human cancer risk, but the difficulty in collecting past exposure data in occupational groups and the complexity of multiple occupational exposures with changes over time, limits the usefulness of retrospective epidemiological studies.
Error in Author Names and Figure Labels
Authors: Gretchen Bandoli, Rebecca Baer, Dawn Gano, Laura Pawlowski, Christina Chambers, Gano Baer
Journal: JAMA Neurology (2020)

Gregory W. J. Hawryluk, MD, PhD; Jessica L. Nielson, PhD; J. Russell Huie, PhD; Lara Zimmermann, MD; Rajiv Saigal, MD, PhD; Quan Ding, PhD; Ryan Hirschi, BSc; Frederick A. Zeiler, MD, PhD; Adam R. Ferguson, PhD; Geoffrey T. Manley, MD, PhD
Circadian variation in human atrial and ventricular refractoriness. Relation to autonomic nervous system activity Emmanouel N. Simantirakis, Stavros I. Chrysostomakis, Maria E. Marketou, George E. Kochiadakis, Konstantinos E. Vardakis, Hercules E. Mavrakis, Panos E. Vardas. Cardiology Department, Heraklion University Hospital, Heraklion, Greece
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Progress of the Cholera in Europe.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Self-Castration.
Authors: Daniel Stroch
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Camden, N. J. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —Emil L., a young white man, was brought to the Cooper Hospital about midnight of September 26. A couple of hours previously he had castrated himself, removing the entire scrotum. When he came into the hospital his appearance indicated that he had lost considerable blood, and the severed vessels were still bleeding. Examination revealed that the scrotum had been amputated close to the urethra, and the spermatic cords were retracted into the external abdominal rings. The vessels of the cords were ligated and the cutaneous flaps of the wound were sutured in the median line. A week subsequently the wound had healed by first intention; and when cicatrization and contraction are complete there will remain only a median raphe, in close contact with the penis. For a day or two after admission the man was reticent, and it was difficult to induce him to
Fecundability and Parental Exposure to Ambient Sulfur Dioxide
Authors: Jan Dejmek, Richard Jelinek, Ivo Solansky, Ivan Benes, Radim J. Sram
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

Recently it has been observed that birth rates in Teplice, a highly polluted district in Northern Bohemia, have been reduced during periods when sulfur dioxide levels were high. This study, which is based on data from 2,585 parental pairs in the same region, describes an analysis of the impact of SO(2) on fecundability in the first unprotected menstrual cycle (FUMC). We obtained detailed personal data, including time-to-pregnancy information, via maternal questionnaires at delivery. We estimated individual exposures to SO(2) in each of the 4 months before conception on the basis of continual central monitoring. Three concentration intervals were introduced: < 40 microg/m(3 )(reference level); 40-80 microg/m(3); and [greater than or equal to] 80 microg/m(3). We estimated adjusted odds ratios (AORs) of conception in the FUMC using logistic regression models. Many variables were screened for confounding. AORs for conception in the FUMC were consistently reduced only for couples exposed in the second month before conception to SO(2) levels as follows: 40-80 microg/m(3), AOR 0.57 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.37-0.88; p < 0.011]; [greater than or equal to] 80 microg/m(3), AOR 0.49 (CI, 0.29-0.81; p < 0.006). The association was weaker in the second 2 years of the study, probably due to the gradual decrease of SO(2) levels in the region. The relationship between SO(2) and fecundability was greater in couples living close to the central monitoring station (within 3.5 km). The timing of these effects is consistent with the period of sperm maturation. This is in agreement with recent findings; sperm abnormalities originating during spermatid maturation were found in young men from Teplice region who were exposed to the increased levels of ambient SO(2). Alternative explanations of our results are also possible.
Methods to detect minimal residual disease
Authors: Torsten Haferlach
Journal: HemaSphere (2018)

MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany This is an open access Abstract Book distributed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CCBY-NC-ND), which allows third parties to download the abstracts and share them with others as long as they credit the author and the abstract book, but they cannot change the content in any way or use them commercially. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0