tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The lifetime cost of treating a person with HIV
Authors: F. J. Hellinger
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To estimate the cost (total charges for services) of medical care for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from the time of infection until death. <h3>Design and Setting.</h3> —Data from the AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) Cost and Service Utilization Survey were used. <h3>Patients.</h3> —Data from interviews conducted during the spring and early summer of 1992 with 1164 respondents with HIV were analyzed. The respondents were recruited at 26 sites (hospitals, clinics, and physicians' offices) in 10 cities. Billing data from a survey of providers also were used. <h3>Outcome Measures.</h3> —Estimates of the mean occupancy time in each of four disease stages were obtained from the San Francisco Men's Health Study. These estimates were multiplied by the monthly cost in each stage and summed to derive a synthetic estimate of the lifetime medical care costs of treating a person with HIV. <h3>Results.</h3> —It is estimated herein that the lifetime cost of treating a person with HIV from the time of infection until death is approximately $119 000. The estimated cost of care from HIV infection until the development of AIDS is $50 000, while the estimated cost from AIDS development until death is approximately $69 000. These estimates define upper bounds because they assume persons receive treatment continuously from the moment of infection until death. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —This study found that the cost of treating a person with AIDS, which has risen rapidly in the past, has fallen as a result of a reduction in the use of inpatient hospital services. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;270:474-478)
Frakturen und Luxationen: Ein Leitfaden für den Studenten und den praktischen Arzt
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Psychiatric services for those unable to pay
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hemangioma of the Iris
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Health Conference of Interest to Residents
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Complications of central venous cannulation.
Journal: BMJ (1988)

shoe size over 5 (p<OO5).Women over 155 cm tall had a 3% incidence of disproportion whereas women of 155 cm or less had an incidence of 18% (p<00005).More significantly, shoe size was more helpful in mothers of 155 cm or less.In this group the incidence ofcephalopelvic disproportion was 23% when the shoe size was less than 5 and 7% when the shoe size was 5 or over.By pointing out that mothers of short stature or small feet are at a higher risk of requiring abdominal delivery we are not suggesting that this should be done without a properly conducted and monitored trial of labour.
International Symposium on Comparative Leukemia Research
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1973)

Journal Article International Symposium on Comparative Leukemia Research Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 50, Issue 6, June 1973, Page 1730, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/50.6.1730 Published: 01 June 1973
Have Sperm Densities Declined? A Reanalysis of Global Trend Data
Authors: Shanna H. Swan, Eric P. Elkin, Laura Fenster
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

In 1992 a worldwide decline in sperm density was reported; this was quickly followed by numerous critiques and editorials. Because of the public health importance of this finding, a detailed reanalysis of data from 61 studies was warranted to resolve these issues. Multiple linear regression models (controlling for abstinence time, age, percent proven fertility, specimen collection method, study goal and location) were used to examine regional differences and the interaction between region (United States, Europe, and non-Western countries) and year. Nonlinear models and residual confounding were also examined in these data. Using a linear model (adjusted R2 = 0. 80), means and slopes differed significantly across regions (p = 0. 02). Mean sperm densities were highest in Europe and lowest in non-Western countries. A decline in sperm density was seen in the United States (studies from 1938-1988; slope = -1.50; 95% confidence interval (CI), -1.90--1.10) and Europe (1971-1990; slope = -3.13; CI, -4.96- -1.30), but not in non-Western countries (1978-1989; slope = 1.56; CI, -1.00-4.12). Results from nonlinear models (quadratic and spline) were similar. Thus, further analysis of these studies supports a significant decline in sperm density in the United States and Europe. Confounding and selection bias are unlikely to account for these results. However, some intraregional differences were as large as mean decline in sperm density between 1938 and 1990, and recent reports from Europe and the United States further support large interarea differences in sperm density. Identifying the cause(s) of these regional and temporal differences, whether environmental or other, is clearly warranted.
An update in radionuclide imaging in the diagnosis of cholecystitis
Authors: H. S. Weissmann
Journal: JAMA (1981)

THE RAPID and accurate diagnosis of biliary disease is an important medical problem. Sixteen million Americans are estimated to have gallstones, and they will develop in an additional 800,000 persons each year.<sup>1</sup>Cholelithiasis and its complications are the fourth most common cause for surgical hospitalization and the most common indication for abdominal surgery in adults.<sup>2</sup>More than 500,000 operations are performed annually for gallbladder disease at a cost of more than $1 billion.<sup>1,2</sup> In view of the magnitude of the problem, it is not surprising that numerous diagnostic procedures have evolved for the evaluation of hepatobiliary disease, including oral cholecystography, intravenous cholangiography, ultrasonography, transhepatic cholangiography, computed tomography (CT), and endoscopic retrograde pancreaticoduodenography. Since more than 95% of cases of acute cholecystitis are associated with cystic duct obstruction, this finding is the major hallmark of the imaging diagnosis of acute inflammatory disease. The ideal method for diagnosing acute
Postpartum blood requirements and autologous donation
Authors: S. Semchyshyn
Journal: JAMA (1988)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> I read with interest the comments by Dr Simon<sup>1</sup>regarding postpartum blood requirements and autologous donation programs. While it is true that expense and logistic considerations are important, Dr Simon further notes that only a few of the autologous donors needed blood. In my experience, most directed blood donations are not needed by those for whom they were donated. Autologous donation programs and directed blood donation programs would help increase blood availability and alleviate the severe shortages experienced today. Also, because clean "altruistic volunteer donors" are becoming less common and the fear of contracting a deadly disease (hepatitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is real, such programs may bring the additional benefit of alleviating fears. Obstetricians and gynecologists are in an excellent position to encourage such practices because of the long-term, ongoing relationship that we enjoy with our patients and the predictability of the time and need
Factors that influence the public's view of medical care
Authors: D. Apostle
Journal: JAMA (1967)

The study was performed to assess on a probability sample the attitudes of households in a large metropolitan community towards medical care and the medical profession. These attitudes were correlated with the frequency of use of various medical facilities, age, sex, and socioeconomic status. The respondents' perceptions of personal physicians, emergency departments, and the profession were found by factor analysis to be independently related. Personal physicians were viewed much more favorably than the profession. Women differ markedly from men in their view of a personal physician and the profession, ie, women have more positive views about their own doctor the more they see him, which is not true for men; at the same time a woman's view of the profession decreases the more she sees her personal physician. An attempt to identify nonusers of medical care revealed that the nonuse is primarily related to socioeconomic factors.
Journal of Occupational Medicine, New York
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Error in Conflict of Interest Disclosures
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2014)

Jonathan S. Lee, MD; Wato Nsa, MD, PhD; Leslie R. M. Hausmann, PhD; Amal N. Trivedi, MD, MPH; Dale W. Bratzler, DO, MPH; Dana Auden, MS; Maria K. Mor, PhD; Kristie Baus, RN, MS; Fiona M. Larbi, RN, BSN, CPAN; Michael J. Fine, MD, MSc
Lehrbuch der Urologie und der chirurgischen Krankheiten der männlichen Geschlechtsorgane
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PTU-082 Serum CEACAM1 in the preclinical diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: N S Sandanayake, F Andreola, S Camuzeaux, J Sinclair, M H Chapman, G J Webster, A Gentry-Maharaj, U Menon, I Jacobs, R C Smith, S P Pereira, J F Timms
Journal: Gut (2010)

<h3>Introduction</h3> There are currently no early detection serum biomarkers for diagnosing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Carcinoembryonic Antigen-related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (CEACAM1) is a member of the human carcinoembryonic antigen family. It has recently been shown to be overexpressed in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissue and precursor PanIN-3 lesions, while serum levels demonstrate superior sensitivity and specificity to CA19.9 in patients with pancreatic cancer.1 The UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS) is the largest ever randomised control trial and has enabled the collection of sera from women pre-dating diagnosis of a variety of diseases, including 308 women who have developed PDAC. Serum CEACAM1 levels were evaluated in this population and healthy controls. <h3>Methods</h3> Blood was collected in clot tubes from healthy post-menopausal women aged 50–74 years at designated regional centres following informed consent and sent to the UKCTOCS processing facility within 48 h. Samples were centrifuged, aliquoted into 0.5 ml cryostraws, frozen at −80°C and then stored in liquid nitrogen. Women in the cohort with a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer were identified by cross-referencing with the Office of National Statistics Codes and Death Codes. Once a case was identified, a healthy age-matched control was obtained and the paired serum samples analysed. Human CEACAM1/CD66a DuoSet ELISA kit (R&amp;D Systems) was used to assay serum. The coefficient of variation for the assay was 11%. Samples were run in duplicate after at most two freeze-thaw cycles. Cases and healthy controls were separated into groups depending on time to diagnosis. <h3>Results</h3> In the 0–6 months pre-diagnosis time group, the mean CEACAM1 level was 62.6 ng/ml for cases (n=17) vs 40.2 ng/ml for matched controls (n=18) (p=0.035). In all controls (n=111) mean CEACAM1 was 46.9 ng/ml, improving the significance against cases (p=0.006). There was no significant difference in CEACAM1 levels in the other time groups. CA19.9 assays are underway for comparison. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Serum CEACAM1 was significantly elevated in women who were within 6 months of a diagnosis of PDAC. This serum biomarker may have potential use in pancreatic cancer screening.
Mozart
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
皮肤多瘤病毒: 利用分子和临床先进技术对抗新出现的病毒种类
Authors: J.C. Sheu, J. Tran, P.L. Rady, H. Dao, S.K. Tyring, H.P. Nguyen
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

人多瘤病毒 (HPyV) 是已知可感染人类的小型病毒。在人类中总共发现了 14 种不同的多瘤病毒,从 2008 年发现第一种皮肤多瘤病毒,梅克尔多元癌细胞病毒 (MCPyV) 以来,还发现了下列 6 种皮肤多瘤病毒:棘状毛发发育不良相关性多瘤病毒 (TSPyV)、HPyV6、HPyV7、HPyV9、HPyV10 及 HPyV13。在这些皮肤多瘤病毒中,仅 MCPyV、TSPyV、HPyV6和HPyV7表明与皮肤疾病明确相关。MCPyV是梅克尔细胞癌的一个主要病因。TSPyV 是导致棘状毛发发育不良的因素之一。最近研究表明,HPyV6 和 HPyV7与瘙痒性皮疹相关。HPyV9、HPyV10和HPyV13导致皮肤病的作用(若有)尚不明确,但他们的分子特征在一定程度上显示了它们的作用方式。在本次回顾研究中,来自美国的作者总结了7种人皮肤多瘤病毒的已知分子机制、临床表现(如症状)和靶向治疗(治疗)。作者希望医生对人多瘤病毒的了解和认知的增加将使人多瘤病毒相关性疾病的报告增加,并更好地了解如何诊断和治疗这类疾病。
Commentary
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
LETTER FROM PARIS.
Authors: None A. B.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

(FROM OUR REGULAR CORRESPONDENT.) Dr. Du Castel on the Treatment of Chronic Blenorrhagia—M. Chauveau on Transformism in Micro-Biology — Dr. Clado takes up the Question Whether the Liquids contained in the Herniary Sac should contain Toxic or Irritating Matters? My letter inThe Journalof August 3d last contains a note of Dr. Du Castel on the antiseptic treatment of blenorrhagia in its acute stage. I now forward another note by the same author on the treatment of chronic blenorrhagia. This note is the summary of a clinical lecture delivered by the author at the Hôpital du Midi, and which is of some importance owing to the experience acquired by him. After having tried a great number of medications for this affection, Dr. Du Castel has been led to the following conclusions: Internal medication, so useful in acute cases, has a very contestable action on blenorrhœa. The balsamics have appeared
Treatment of atrial arrhythmias with alprenolol
Authors: R. E. Kerber
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Alprenolol (Aptine), a new beta-adrenergic blocking agent, was administered intravenously on 25 occasions to 23 patients with atrial arrhythmias. Significant slowing of ventricular rate was achieved in 20 patients by decreasing atrioventricular conduction in atrial fibrillation and flutter, and by slowing of the rate of ectopic impulse formation in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Four patients with the latter arrhythmia reverted to sinus rhythm following alprenolol administration. In four patients with atrial fibrillation, the chronotropic effect of isoproterenol was substantially abolished after treatment with alprenolol. Alprenolol appears to be a safe and effective beta-adrenergic blocking agent in the treatment of atrial arrhythmias.