tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
COMMERCIALIZED PROPAGANDA IN THE GUISE OF SCIENCE
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA Neurology
Journal: JAMA Neurology (2015)

The mission of JAMA Neurology is to publish scientific information primarily important for those physicians caring for people with neurologic disorders but also for those interested in the structure and function of the normal and diseased nervous system.These specific aims are (1) to make timely publication of original research of the nervous system, (2) to record observations of single patients or groups of patients that will provide new information and insights,(3) to report more basic research that is pertinent to the understanding of disease, (4) to introduce topics of practice, ethics, teaching, and history that are useful, (5) to provide a forum for discussion on topics that may be controversial in this field.This information will be published only after extensive peer review so that originality, clarity, and precision are ensured.
Progress in Hematology
Authors: Mehdi Tavassoli
Journal: JAMA (1980)

As the scientific literature expands and the rate of accumulation of new information accelerates, the need for critical synthesis of the literature is more and more strongly felt. An analogy can be made to a forest in which the rapid growth of weeds overrides the rather imperceptible growth of trees, making the forest impassable. Periodically, an overview is needed to evaluate critically and place in perspective the lasting areas of contribution. For more than two decades,<i>Progress in Hematology</i>has served this useful purpose in a field that includes hematology in its broadest sense, covering related areas of immunology, oncology, and clinical pathology. A volume is published every two to three years. This most recent volume contains ten chapters, treating many if not all of the exciting areas of "Progress in Hematology." Among them are chapters on lymphocyte subpopulations and the significance of their markers, eosinophils, chromosome banding techniques, factor
Laphroaig
Authors: John T. Lynn
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
History
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE PREPULSE DISTURBING STAGE OF ENDARTERITIS OBLITERANS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA 75 YEARS AGO
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nocturnal asthma.
Authors: N J Douglas
Journal: Thorax (1993)

Nocturnal asthmaOver 80% of people with asthma experience nocturnal asthma.Cough, wheeze, and breathlessness at night are occasional problems for most asthmatic individuals'2 but are regular events that interfere with the quality of life in some of those with the most severe asthma.This editorial concentrates on important recent advances in our under- standing of the neurological and inflammatory mecha- nisms, daytime consequences, and management of nocturnal asthma.
Missing Information About Study Funding
Authors: John Zic, Jami Miller, ; Arbuckle, Linnea Hemphill, Mayumi Fujita, David Norris, Preethi Ramaswamy, Jennifer Nevas, Caroline Rao, Allen Gifford, Kelly Asher, Adela Rambi, G Cardones, Angela Richardson, Carmen Patrick, Louis Fiore, Ryan Ferguson, ; Soe, Soe Thwin, Denis Rybin, Robert Lew, Clara Kebabian, Jennifer Pavao, Mike Sather, Carol Fye, Robert Ringer, David Hunt, Leslie Robinson-Bostom, Gladys Telang, Caroline Wilkel, Safety Monitoring, Harley Haynes, Maurice Brookhart, Eliot Mostow, Thomas Rector
Journal: JAMA Dermatology (2018)

Kayleigh J. Mason, PhD; Jonathan N. W. N. Barker, MD; Catherine H. Smith, MD; Philip J. Hampton, PhD; Mark Lunt, PhD; Kathleen McElhone, PhD; Richard B. Warren, PhD; Zenas Z. N. Yiu, MBChB; Christopher E. M. Griffiths, MD, FMedSci; A. David Burden, MD; for the BADBIR Study Group
PTU-162 Oesophageal Mucosal Dilated Intercellular Spaces (Dis), Transepithelial Electrical Resistance and Perception of Heartburn
Authors: P Woodland, C Lee, D Sifrim
Journal: Gut (2013)

<h3>Introduction</h3> It is proposed that the presence of oesophageal mucosa dilated intercellular spaces (DIS) underlies heartburn in patients with NERD. However, 20% of asymptomatic subjects display DIS in distal oesophageal biopsies. Furthermore, oesophageal experimental acidification in healthy volunteers provokes DIS, but often without heartburn despite ongoing acid perfusion. These observations suggest that mucosal impairment above and beyond DIS may be relevant in heartburn perception. Functional mucosal integrity in response to acid challenge can be tested in oesophageal mucosal biopsies “in vitro” by measuring changes in transepithelial electrical resistance (TER). We<b> aimed</b> to further assess the relationship between presence of DIS, changes in functional oesophageal mucosal integrity (TER) and heartburn perception. <h3>Methods</h3> We took distal oesophageal biopsies from patients with and without heartburn. Histological examination for epithelial intercellular space diameter (ISD) was done using light microscopy by taking 50 random measurements at several levels from the basal epithelial layers for each biopsy. DIS was declared at above the 95% CI for normal values as previously published (&gt; 0.72 μm). We identified 11 subjects with DIS (4 with predominant daily troublesome heartburn, 7 with predominant dyspepsia and no heartburn). Biopsies were placed in mini-Ussing chambers, and baseline TER was measured. The luminal aspect of the biopsy was then exposed for 30min to an acidic solution (pH2 + 1 mg/ml pepsin + 1 mM taurodeoxycholate). During exposures, % changes in TER relative to baseline were analysed. <h3>Results</h3> The mean ISD in all subjects was 0.94 μm (range 0.74–1.18 μm). There was no significant difference in ISD (0.95 vs. 0.91 μm) or baseline TER (144 vs. 165 Ω.cm<sup>2</sup>) between predominant heartburn and predominant dyspepsia groups. Despite the pre-existing DIS in all subjects, 30 minutes acid exposure was able to induce a further reduction in TER (–23.0% change from baseline, p &lt; 0.01). The reduction in TER was greater in subjects with predominant reflux vs. those with predominant dyspepsia (–40.4 ± 10.3% vs. –11.2 ± 3.7%, p = 0.01). <h3>Conclusion</h3> In subjects with pre-existing DIS with and without heartburn, trans-epithelial electrical resistance can be further impaired with in vitro acid exposure, suggesting that the mechanism for acid-induced mucosal integrity impairment is not limited to DIS. Furthermore, acid-induced functional integrity impairment was greater in patients with heartburn. This difference in mucosal behaviour in the presence of acid suggests that other mechanisms beyond DIS might be needed to further stimulate afferent nerves in heartburn generation. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None Declared
A Guide to Anesthetics for the Student and General Practitioner.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
National strategy on endocrine disruptors.
Authors: Judith Ashley
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1996)

ForumThe third part of the study, a collabo- rative venture with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), funds a variety of disease prevention programs at several university-based centers nation- wide.With the particular goal of including women of diverse races and lower socio- economic status, these projects focus on such issues as improving delivery of diabetes care, reducing cardiovascular risk among black women, and measuring phys- ical activity in women.This arm of the ini- tiative began in 1995 and will run on a five-year funding period.To date, approximately 65,000 women have enrolled in the observational and clin- ical trials at 40 centers around the country.The director of the initiative, Loretta Finnegan, says the investigators aim to have 164,500 participants by 1998.The study will be completed in 2005, at which point researchers will analyze data.They expect to provide results by 2007.This is the largest study of women ever undertaken and the numbers involved can become overwhelming.To manage the project on all levels, the NIH established one central coordinating center in Seattle, Washington.Staff at the center manage all data from that location, aided by a com- puter network."All of our sites are con- nected all the time by a network," explains Garnet Anderson, a project director for data coordination at the center.Thus, Anderson can freely access data from all 40 clinical centers.Because the initiative extends over such a long period, the scientists must continual- ly reevaluate the research protocol and inte- grate new data as they become available.
Cryptorchidism and Hypospadias in Sons of Gardeners and Farmers
Authors: Ida Sloth Weidner, Henrik Moller, Tina Kold Jensen, Niels E. Skakkebaek
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)

Cryptorchidism and hypospadias have been related to prenatal estrogen exposure in animal models. Some chemicals used in farming and gardening have been shown to possess estrogenic and other hormone-disrupting effects. Earlier studies have indicated increased risks of urogenital malformations in the sons of pesticide appliers. In the present study, parental occupation in the farming and gardening industry among 6,177 cases of cryptorchidism, 1,345 cases of hypospadias, and 23,273 controls, born live from 1983 to 1992 in Denmark, was investigated in a register-based case-control study. A significantly increased risk of cryptorchidism but not hypospadias was found in sons of women working in gardening (adjusted odds ratio = 1.67; 95% confidence interval, 1.14-2.47). The risks were not increased in sons of men working in farming or gardening. The increased risk of cryptorchidism among sons of female gardeners could suggest an association with prenatal exposure to occupationally related chemicals.
Pediatrics.
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Where Is the Fundus of the Bladder?
Authors: Bransford Lewis
Journal: JAMA (1913)

<h3>To the Editor:</h3> —I can see no force whatever in your corre Fee-Splitting Places a Premium on Poor Surgery.—Feedividing in any form that is practiced is characterized by the Journal of the Indiana State Medical Association as "a dishonorable traffic in the ills of humanity. Followed to its logical conclusion it means the sale of the patient to the highest bidder. It can be nothing more than the rankest commercialism when general physicians seek a fee-divider, and usually the one paying the largest commission, to whom patients are to be referred. In a general way the question of ability is not considered, and the embryo surgeon without education, training or experience can and does do a large surgical practice if he pays well for the services of the members of the steering committee. The unfortunate patient who has placed his trust in his family physician is not consulted.: In an editorial note the
Pathologic findings in a case of cardiac transplantation
Authors: A. M. Saunders
Journal: JAMA (1968)

In the transplanted heart there was a plasma cell infiltrate, not present on the recipient side. No significant myocardial necrosis or vascular damage was noted except in the extensive fungus-infected areas. Fungus and thrombus filled the lateral descending branch of the right coronary artery. There was fungus in three brain lesions and in the lung. Alveolar hemorrhage, pulmonary edema, and bronchopneumonia were present. Other severe conditions included abdominal and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, absence of wound healing at all incisions, centrilobular liver necrosis with regeneration, extrahepatic biliary obstruction by blood clot, tubular necrosis of kidneys with regeneration, renal infarcts related to mural thrombi in the resected heart, and acute pancreatitis. Lymph nodes were depleted of lymphocytes. Prostatic hyperplasia and invasion of jejunal and colonic wall by Trichomonas hominis were incidental findings.
Diseases of the Tongue
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Potential Health Effects of Gasoline and Its Constituents: A Review of Current Literature (1990-1997) on Toxicological Data
Authors: Luciano Caprino, Giuseppina I. Togna
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)

We reviewed toxicological studies, both experimental and epidemiological, that appeared in international literature in the period 1990-1997 and included both leaded and unleaded gasolines as well as their components and additives. The aim of this overview was to select, arrange, and present references of scientific papers published during the period under consideration and to summarize the data in order to give a comprehensive picture of the results of toxicological studies performed in laboratory animals (including carcinogenic, teratogenic, or embryotoxic activity), mutagenicity and genotoxic aspects in mammalian and bacterial systems, and epidemiological results obtained in humans in relation to gasoline exposure. This paper draws attention to the inherent difficulties in assessing with precision any potential adverse effects on health, that is, the risk of possible damage to man and his environment from gasoline. The difficulty of risk assessment still exists despite the fact that the studies examined are definitely more technically valid than those of earlier years. The uncertainty in overall risk determination from gasoline exposure also derives from the conflicting results of different studies, from the lack of a correct scientific approach in some studies, from the variable characteristics of the different gasoline mixtures, and from the difficulties of correctly handling potentially confounding variables related to lifestyle (e.g., cigarette smoking, drug use) or to preexisting pathological conditions. In this respect, this paper highlights the need for accurately assessing the conclusive explanations reported in scientific papers so as to avoid the spread of inaccurate or misleading information on gasoline toxicity in nonscientific papers and in mass-media messages.