tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Wind
Authors: Morris H. Cohan
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Evidently, you missed a European publication two or three years ago about the<i>Foehn</i>. The author was impressed by the fact that when the<i>Foehn</i>was blowing, there was a sharp increase in the admissions to the mental hospitals in Switzerland. His investigations led him to believe that at those times there was a definite change in the electric potential, from positive to negative or vice versa.
The Principles and Practice of Medicine
Authors: Daniel B. Stone
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Textbooks are of many kinds. Three can be recognized clearly. One is the complete, informative work of reference. Another is the short book of instruction. The third uses the unusual approach, and is not so much a textbook as a slanted comment. All three have their uses. The complete work reached its apogee in Cecil and Loeb. Despite 174 authors, Cecil has achieved and maintained excellence and provides an unsurpassed standard of factual information. You can look up hyperglobulinemic purpura or clonorchiasis and find the facts, supported by useful references. The value of the fine, complete work is obvious. So are the disadvantages. You cannot get a bird's-eye view. Only the most intelligent, conscientious, and hard-working student can read it from cover to cover. The second type is the short textbook of instruction, like<i>The Principles and Practice of Medicine.</i>Sir Stanley Davidson, who was head of the Department of
Department of governmental medical services. Title XIX: Medical Assistance
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Racial Differences in Rates of Traumatic Lumbar Puncture
Authors: Gregory C. Vachon
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Undergraduate Medical Education
Authors: Anne E. Crowley
Journal: JAMA (1984)

<h3>MEDICAL SCHOOLS</h3><h3>Accreditation</h3> The official accrediting body for educational programs leading to the MD degree is the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME), which is listed for this purpose by the US Secretary of Education and recognized by the Council on Postsecondary Accreditation. (For membership in the LCME, see Appendix I.) The criteria by which the LCME accredits such programs in the United States, and in Canada in cooperation with the Committee for the Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools (CACMS), are published in two separate but related documents: "Functions and Structure of a Medical School" and "Special Criteria for Programs in the Basic Medical Sciences." Copies of these documents are available from the LCME Office, 535 N Dearborn St, Chicago, IL 60610, or 1 Dupont Circle NW, Washington, DC 20036. <h3>Accredited Programs in Medical Education</h3> As of July 1, 1984, there were 124 US programs and 16 Canadian programs fully
LETTER FROM PARIS.
Authors: None J. H. B.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) Koch's Treatment of Tuberculosis—The late Dr. Baillarger—A French Rejoinder to the Edmunds Bill—Another Cure for Consumption—Death of Baron Haussmann—An Important Legal Pronouncement—Is Cocaine, employed as a Local An-æsthetic, Dangerous? In this medical centre, as elsewhere, the new remedy for tuberculosis has been, and is being, extensively studied at the various hospitals. In a series of admirable lectures, Professor Cornil has given a faithful account of the results of inoculations on his own patients of the Laënnec Hospital. These results do not differ materially from those recorded by ether observers, if we except the occurrence of albuminuria in certain instances. The dose did not generally exceed 1 milligram, and this commendable caution has been imitated by most operators in Paris. At the St. Louis Hospital a committee of physicians and surgeons has been appointed to report on the effect of the lymph on the various forms of
Spleen Function in Infants with Sickle Cell Anemia: Baseline Data from the BABY HUG Trial.
Authors: Zora R. Rogers, Renee C. Rees, Beatrice Files, Rathi V. Iyer, Barry L. Shulkin, Eglal Shalaby-Rana, John H. Miller, Stephen D. Dertinger, Peter A. Lane, Winfred C. Wang, Russell E. Ware
Journal: Blood (2008)
Varicella-Related Deaths Among Children—United States, 1997
Journal: JAMA (1998)

During the first quarter of 1998, the Texas Department of Health and the Iowa Department of Public Health notified CDC of three fatal cases of varicella (chickenpox) that occurred in children during 1997. All three children were unvaccinated. Two children contracted chickenpox from unvaccinated siblings, and the mode of exposure was unknown for the third. This report summarizes these cases and indicates that varicella-related deaths continue to occur among children in the United States despite the availability of vaccine and recommendations for its use in all susceptible children.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SURGICAL DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE NECK.
Authors: EDMOND SOUCHON
Journal: JAMA (1897)

<h3>TORTICOLLIS.</h3> Torticollis, also called wry-neck, is a deformity of the head and neck in which the face is turned upward and to one side. It is not a very rare disease. The causes are numerous and will be studied with the forms, varieties and complications. The pathologic lesions vary also with the causes. The symptoms are the deviations mentioned above, accompanied by other lesions according to the forms and varieties. There is also atrophy of the face and cranium of the affected side; sometimes strabismus, impairment of vision, dysphagia. There are usually no general symptoms. The course, duration, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment all vary with the forms, varieties and complications. Acute, transient or rheumatic torticollis is that due to cold; it presents no cranio-facial deformity; it may affect the sterno-mastoid, the trapezius, or all the muscles of one side. The peculiar point in the treatment is to immobilize the head
Correction: Artificial intelligence may help in predicting the need for additional surgery after endoscopic resection of T1 colorectal cancer
Authors: Katsuro Ichimasa, Shin-ei Kudo, Yuichi Mori, Masashi Misawa, Shingo Matsudaira, Yuta Kouyama, Toshiyuki Baba, Eiji Hidaka, Kunihiko Wakamura, Takemasa Hayashi, Toyoki Kudo, Tomoyuki Ishigaki, Yusuke Yagawa, Hiroki Nakamura, Kenichi Takeda, Amyn Haji, Shigeharu Hamatani, Kensaku Mori, Fumio Ishida, Hideyuki Miyachi
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

Correction to: Artificial intelligence may help in predicting the need for additional surgery after endoscopic resection of T1 colorectal cancerEndoscopy 2018; 50(03): 230-240DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-122385
Malignant Melanoma of the Skin—New Jersey
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Availability of Hepatitis B Vaccine That Does Not Contain Thimerosal as a Preservative
Journal: JAMA (1999)

On August 27, 1999, Merck Vaccine Division (Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania) received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of a supplement to Merck's license application to include the manufacture of single-antigen preservative-free hepatitis B vaccine (Recombivax HB, Pediatric); distribution is expected to begin September 13, 1999. In addition, SmithKline Beecham Biologicals (SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), expects to make single-antigen preservative-free hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B, Pediatric) available in the near future. Further product information will be provided when it becomes available. Product packaging and labels will indicate that these vaccines do not contain preservative.
Dementia
Authors: Gary W. Small
Journal: JAMA (1992)

According to its editorial statement,<i>Dementia</i>aims to publish articles designed to further understand the structural, functional, or molecular changes in the brain that underlie disorders with dementing or cognitive dysfunctions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, and other neurodegenerative disorders. The journal intends to serve as an international forum for scientific interchange among established and international scientists, clinicians, and young researchers. Solicited articles address the scientific delineation of etiologies, pathologies, and therapies, including newer approaches in molecular biology and neurobiology. Especially sought are studies that outline evidence for new concepts or therapeutic strategies in dementia. The reader's first reaction to yet another journal on the topic might be one of skepticism: could the current level of research productivity support even one more subspecialty journal on dementia? The reviewers' answer in this case is a qualified yes.<i>Dementia</i>aims at an audience currently served by established journals such
Increase of deoxycholate in supersaturated bile of patients with cholesterol gallstone disease and its correlation with de novo syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in liver, gallbladder emptying, and small intestinal transit*1
Authors: J SHODA
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

A total of 100 nonobese and normolipidemic subjects (29 control subjects, 49 patients with cholesterol stones [CSs], and 22 patients with brown pigment stones) were studied to elucidate the pathogenetic contributions of deoxycholate (DC) to supersaturated bile formation with special reference to de novo syntheses of cholesterol and bile acids in the liver. A higher proportion of DC was observed in gallbladder bile from patients with CSs (CSs; 21.7 ± 1.4%, mean ± SEM, vs. control subjects; 10.2 ± 0.9%). Cholesterol saturation in bile was elevated parallel to the increase of DC (r = .48; P = .0002), irrespective of the existence of stones. In a comparison between the 52 subjects with increased DC in bile (>10% of biliary bile acids) and the 20 subjects without the increase (<10%), the molar percentage of cholesterol in bile was significantly higher in the former (9.4 ± 0.5%) than in the latter (6.7 ± 0.4%) (P < .001). Consistent with the decrease in steady-state level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-messenger RNA (mRNA), the catalytic activity and mRNA level of microsomal hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme for de novo cholesterol synthesis, were significantly lower in the former (2.9 ± 0.3 pmol/min/mg protein) than in the latter (5.1 ± 0.6) (P < .0001). Biliary molar percentage of bile acids was significantly lower in the former (69.8 ± 1.1%) than in the latter (75.2 ± 1.5%) (P < .01). However, contrary to expectations, the catalytic activity and mRNA level of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme for bile acid synthesis, were significantly higher in the former (5.8 ± 0.4 pmol/min/mg protein) than in the latter (3.7 ± 0.6) (P < .01). The magnitude of the impaired gallbladder emptying (control subjects; 78.4 ± 4% vs. CSs; 58 ± 3%; P < .0005) together with the prolonged small intestinal transit (control subjects; 126 ± 9 minutes vs. CSs; 198 ± 9 minutes; P < .01) correlated significantly with the increased percentage of DC in bile. It is concluded that in cholesterol gallstone disease an increase of DC in bile, linked to an impaired gallbladder emptying together with a prolonged small intestinal transit, may play a significant role in downregulating de novo cholesterol synthesis but not bile acid synthesis in the liver. It is further suggested that the formation of supersaturated bile may be attributed to a hypersecretion of cholesterol (derived from an exogeneous source) driven by the flow of DC through the liver, combined with a normosecretion or hyposecretion of bile acids, the pool size of which is reduced because of changes in distribution, e.g., a sequestration into the hypomotile gallbladder and intestine.
Hydrochlorothiazide-dependent thrombocytopenia due to IgM antibody
Authors: E. V. Eisner
Journal: JAMA (1971)

A case of immune thrombocytopenic purpura is found due to ingestion of hydrochlorothiazide. To our knowledge, this is the first case of drug-induced purpura in which the responsible circulating factor, presumably an antibody, has been identified as a macroglobulin.
Ethnicity and Cardiovascular Disease: The incidence of myocardial infarction in white, South Asian, and Afro-Caribbean patients with type 2 diabetes (U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 32)
Journal: Diabetes Care (1998)

To estimate the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) by ethnicity in subjects with diabetes and to examine the effect of ethnicity, adjusting for differences in cardiovascular risk factors.For a prospective study, 4,974 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, aged 25-65 years, were recruited from 23 clinics around the U.K. between 1977 and 1991. Of these subjects, 82% were white, 10% were South Asians, and 8% were Afro-Caribbeans. Fatal and first nonfatal MIs were defined by criteria based on the World Health Organization's Multinational Study of Vascular Disease. Age-standardized incidence rates were calculated. Cox regression was used to assess the independent effect of ethnicity controlling for risk factors for MI measured at study entry.Of the subjects, 295 had a fatal MI and 558 had a fatal or a first nonfatal MI. The age-standardized rate per 1,000 person years for fatal or nonfatal MI for whites was 14.6 (95% CI, 13.3-15.9), for Afro-Caribbeans 4.3 (2.5-7.0), and for South Asians 15.4 (10.6-21.4). The hazard ratio associated with Afro-Caribbean ethnicity for MI relative to whites was 0.3 (0.2-0.6) after adjusting for age, sex, year of study entry, systolic blood pressure, smoking, social class, total cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol, whereas the hazard ratio for South Asians was 1.2 (0.9-1.7).This study found that after adjusting for conventional cardiovascular risk factors, U.K. Afro-Caribbean subjects with diabetes had a lower risk for MI than whites, whereas South Asians did not have a risk different from that of whites.
Contents page,Editorial Board
Authors: Sian Lewis, Heather Brown, Patrick Liu, Manager Moulton, Anders Björklund, J Bolam, Sarah Bottjer, Barry Dickson, John Disterhoft, Chris Doe, John Flanagan, Craig Garner, Yukiko Goda, Mark Mattson, Richard Morris, Venkateshn Murthy, Maiken Nedergaard, Nancy Rothwell, Mike Shadlen, Alfredo Fontanini, James Bower
Journal: Trends in Neurosciences (2006)
Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial. Reply to commentary by Richard Kronmal. By the Lipid Research Clinics Program investigators
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Infant mortality and population structure.
Journal: BMJ (1970)

BRITISNcase reports have since appeared describing such attacks in patients who also showed other manifestations of epilepsy.In 1957 R. Druckman and D. Chao9 described 11 patients in whom they had concluded that laughter was an epileptic manifestation, and in the same year D. D. Daly and D. W.Mulder'0 coined the term "gelastic epilepsy" in describing two patients in whom laughter formed an integral part of the seizure pattern.
Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Stanley H. Tischler
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Every textbook of gynecology and many textbooks of medicine have devoted at least one chapter to painful menses, or dysmenorrhea. The loss of woman-hours because of dysmenorrhea, with its social and economic consequences, easily exceeds that of any other disease entity. On Sept 26-27, 1980, in Chicago, a conference was held on dysmenorrhea. Dr Yusoff Dawood has assembled the more important aspects of this conference and has edited an excellent text on the subject. This book presents a comprehensive review of dysmenorrhea, not only for the gynecologist, but for most physicians, especially the family practitioner. The basic anatomy and embryology of the female reproductive organs are presented, followed by chapters on hormones and prostaglandins. The physiology of the normal menstrual cycle and uterine activity is presented. The psychiatric and surgical approach is reviewed. It was a surprise to see pictures of presacral neurectomy from 1941. The clinical features of dysmenorrhea
Metabolic response of isolated liver cells to in vivo phagocytic challenge
Authors: Z Spolarics, A P Bautista, J J Spitzer
Journal: Hepatology (1991)

This study elucidates the in vivo metabolic response of different liver cells after a single phagocytic challenge. In vivo glucose uptake of different tissues and isolated liver cells was determined by a sequential double labeling version of the 2-deoxyglucose technique. After latex administration, glucose uptake more than doubled in the liver, increased by about 50% in the spleen and lung and was not changed in muscle and testis. Within 10 min after intravenous injection of latex beads, neutropenia developed, with no change in the number of lymphocytes. This was accompanied by a marked influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes into the liver. Latex was found in 52%, 35%, and 14% of the isolated Kupffer cells, polymorphonuclear leukocytes and endothelial cells, respectively. In vivo glucose uptake increased by 111%, 142%, and 43% in these cells. Glucose uptake by the latex-free hepatocytes was also elevated, presumably by way of intercellular signals between parenchymal and non-parenchymal liver cells. Indomethacin pretreatment resulted in the delay of neutrophil immigration into tissues without any change in the glucose response of different liver cells. Thus phagocytic stimulation in vivo results in marked neutropenia, migration of neutrophils into the liver, increased glucose uptake by phagocytic cells of the liver and enhanced glucose metabolism by the non-phagocytic parenchymal cells.
Errata
Authors: Frederick Ayre, R Captain, Lieut -Colonel, A Habgood, S Major, A Stirling, R Major, A Wallace, S Captain, D Evans, J Mackay, M Captain, W Newland, R Lieutenant, Wv Heald, Quartermaster Polhill, R Prisoner, Iwar Captain And Quartermaster, J Genese, Men Carter, Audsley Ralplh, Royal Garrison, Second Lieuteniant, W Hollis, S Hollis
Journal: BMJ (1918)

IMundesley Sanatorium on August 10th of tubercle con- tracted on active service.He was educated at St. Mary's Hospital, wlhere he gained an entrance scholarship in natural science and the first year scholarship in general proficiency, and took the L.S