tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
New Instrument
Journal: JAMA (1905)

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From the Health Care Financing Administration
Authors: Bruce C. Vladeck
Journal: JAMA (1994)

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Medical Malpractice
Authors: David M. Studdert, Michelle M. Mello, Troyen A. Brennan
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2004)

This Health Policy Report describes the malpractice system in the United States, examines its shortcomings, and analyzes the forces that have led to past and current malpractice crises. The authors review options for reform of the U.S. malpractice system. Conventional tort reforms include caps on damages, limits on attorneys' fees, and shortening of the statute of limitations. Experts have also proposed major system reforms, such as enterprise liability or administrative compensation.
Human care
Authors: C. P. Snow
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Years ago, I had to pay regular visits to a friend in a hospital. She was a young woman of about 30 when she was first afflicted, or when the symptoms became manifest. She was clever, good-looking in a delicate fashion, and unusually kind. So far as it is possible for a human being, she was entirely benevolent. The disease that struck her was what was then called disseminated sclerosis, though nowadays the fashionable term seems to be multiple sclerosis. It followed a classical course, with remissions in the early phases, during which she could carry on with her job. Total paralysis came more quickly than was expected. Sometime before the end, the most she could do in the way of movement was to touch a bedside bellpush. She couldn't light a cigarette for herself, or put it to her lips. Her speech was almost unaffected. Many of you will
NERVE FIBERS AS PATHWAYS FOR TOXINS, AND THE TREATMENT OF TETANUS.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pachydermodactyly
Authors: L. Ferguson, S. Patel, C. Holden
Journal: BMJ (2015)

<h3>Objective</h3> To verify whether the use of the T-piece resuscitator compared with the self-inflating bag in preterm infants ventilated at birth modifies survival to hospital discharge without major morbidities. <h3>Design</h3> Pragmatic prospective cohort study. <h3>Setting</h3> 20 Brazilian university hospitals of Brazilian Network on Neonatal Research. Patients were 1962 inborn infants in 2014–2015 ventilated at birth with 23–33’ weeks gestation and birth weight 400–1499 g without malformations. Patients transferred until the 27th day after birth were excluded. <h3>Interventions</h3> Positive pressure ventilation at birth with T-piece resuscitator or self-inflating bag without positive end expiratory pressure valve. Intervention with ventilation followed the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics guidelines. The choice of the equipment was at the neonatologist’s discretion in each delivery. The main outcome measures were survival to hospital discharge without bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe peri-intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leucomalacia. Logistic regression adjusted for confounding variables was applied for main outcome. <h3>Results</h3> 1456 (74%) were only ventilated with T-piece resuscitator and 506 (26%) with the self-inflating bag. The characteristics of those ventilated with T-Piece resuscitator versus self-inflating bag were birth weight 969 ± 277 vs 941 ± 279 g, gestational age 28.2±2.5 vs 27.8±2.7 weeks and survival to hospital discharge without major morbidities 47% vs 35%. Logistic regression adjusted for maternal characteristics, obstetric and neonatal morbidities showed that the T-piece resuscitator increased the chance of survival to hospital discharge without major morbidities (OR=1.38; 95% CI 1.06 to 1.80; Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit: 0.695). <h3>Conclusion</h3> This study is the first that highlights the effectiveness of T-piece resuscitator ventilation in improving relevant outcomes in preterm neonates.
Effect of Chloramphenicol, Human Gamma Globulin, and Burn Convalescent Serum on the Late Deaths of Burned Mice
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Harefuah, Tel Aviv
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Which stethoscope?
Authors: S. Bailey
Journal: BMJ (1967)

Despite theoretical and intuitive reasons for a credit risk premium, past research has found little supporting empirical evidence. This is primarily attributable to biases in computing credit excess returns, which improperly account for term risk. Using data spanning 80 years in the United States and nearly 20 years in Europe, the authors find strong evidence of a credit risk premium after correctly adjusting for term risk. The credit risk premium is not spanned by other known risk premia, and it exhibits time variation related to economic growth and aggregate default rates. These results have important implications for asset pricing and investment decisions. <b>TOPICS:</b>Analysis of individual factors/risk premia, credit risk management, developed
Fluorouracil for colorectal cancer: a sobering look
Authors: M. S. Kies
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Colorectal cancer is the most common visceral malignant neoplasm in the United States and will affect an estimated 123,000 persons in 1982. While surgical resection remains the only generally accepted curative therapy, the impetus for development of effective treatment for systemic disease continues because more than half the patients eventually have widely disseminated cancer. In this issue ofThe JournalLevine and colleagues (p 2809) describe a patient with well-documented hepatic metastases who survived for 15 years. The rub, as the authors point out, is that we understand very little about why occasional patients with metastatic colon cancer have extended survival, with or without therapy, when median survival is only seven to nine months. Similarly, we have little understanding of the determinants of tumor growth rates or patterns of metastases. The chemotherapy of colorectal cancer has for two decades involved fluorouracil alone and in multidrug combinations. Clinical researchers have exhaustively
Selection.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Guiding better design and reporting of AI-intervention trials
Authors: None The Lancet Digital Health
Journal: The Lancet Digital Health (2020)

In this issue of The Lancet Digital Health, extensions to the internationally recognised guidelines for the conduct and reporting of clinical trials, SPIRIT and CONSORT, have been co-published alongside our partners Nature Medicine and the BMJ. The new guidelines, named SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI, were specifically developed for trials with an artificial intelligence (AI) component. The Lancet strongly supports accurate and transparent reporting of all research studies. Thus, these guidelines have been adopted by all Lancet journals and editors will mandate inclusion of these new checklists when reports of AI-intervention trials are submitted.
BUDAPEST
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Three Outbreaks of Salmonellosis Associated With Baby Poultry From Three Hatcheries—United States, 2006
Journal: JAMA (2007)

During 2006, state health departments notified CDC of three outbreaks of Salmonella species infections in persons who had been in contact with chicks and other baby poultry (ducklings, goslings, and baby turkeys) purchased at agricultural feed stores. The feed stores received the poultry from hatcheries, and each of the three outbreaks was traced to a single hatchery. For decades, baby poultry, particularly chicks and ducklings, have been known to be a source of salmonellosis. More recently, the source of birds associated with salmonellosis outbreaks has been traced back to individual hatcheries. Many persons who purchase baby poultry remain unaware that contact with these birds puts them and others who are exposed to the birds, especially children and immunocompromised persons, at risk for salmonellosis. This report describes the three outbreaks and provides recommendations for preventing transmission of Salmonella infection from birds to humans.
Dietetics for the Clinician.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association clinical competence statement on stress testing
Authors: George P Rodgers, John Z Ayanian, Gary Balady, John W Beasley, Kenneth A Brown, Ernest V Gervino, Stephen Paridon, Miguel Quinones, Robert C Schlant, William L Winters, James L Achord, Alan W Boone, John W Hirshfeld, Beverly H Lorell, George P Rodgers, Cynthia M Tracy, Howard H Weitz
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2000)
THE INDEX.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Erratum
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Carcinoma of the colon presenting as pyogenic arthritis
Authors: L. J. Lyon
Journal: JAMA (1979)

BACTERIAL endocarditis caused by enteric organisms such as<i>Streptococcus bovis</i>may be the initial manifestation of occult colonic neoplasm.<sup>1</sup>Like bacterial endocarditis, pyogenic arthritis frequently results from bacteremia. A patient who had pyogenic arthritis caused by another intestinal organism, group G<i>Streptococcus</i>, ultimately proved to have carcinoma of the colon. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 53-year-old woman who had been in good health except for obesity and chronic osteoarthritis of the left knee had acute pain and swelling of the left knee. When culture of the joint aspirate grew β-hemolytic<i>Streptococcus</i>, later identified as belonging to Lancefield group G, she was hospitalized for further examination and therapy. The patient denied all gastrointestinal symptoms. On physical examination she was afebrile. There were no abnormalities except for obesity and signs of acute inflammation of the left knee. Blood cultures were negative. The patient received 20 million units of intravenous, aqueous penicillin
Congenital Pterygium
Authors: Virgil J. Schwartz
Journal: JAMA (1960)

" PTERYX" is the Greek word for wing. "Pterigion" suggests a small wing. From these nouns is derived the word "Pterygium," probably because the shape and vascularity of a pterygium resemble the wing of certain insects (<i>Hymenoptera</i>). This condition has been known since ancient times, being especially prevalent in hot, equatorial climates in which sun, wind, dust, and other external irritants have been regarded as important causative factors. It is a relatively common disease in the adult population of such areas. Lentino and co-workers<sup>1</sup>reported a series of 256 patients of whom 223 were Puerto Rican, with a maximum age of 85 years, a minimum of 17, and an average of 31. Gerundo<sup>2</sup>reported a series of 25 cases studied in Hawaii, in which the patients' ages ranged from 30 to 60 years, the only exception being a girl of 19. Kamel<sup>3</sup>discussed therapy in a series of