tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Chronic chilblains
Authors: I. H. Souwer, A. L. M. Lagro-Janssen
Journal: BMJ (2011)

<h3>Background</h3> Tuberculosis still remains a global threat as a result of insufficient data due to incompleteness and low quality from countries with high burden of Tuberculosis. In like manner, the control of TB within the prison and jails has been a long-standing concern. Because of a large number of population in prison cells, the transmission of disease increases in addition to the large number of inmates coming from lower economic status families with unmet nutritional requirements and restricted conditions of prison cells. <h3>Objectives</h3> This study aims to conduct surveillance to determine the incidence and prevalence of TB among the inmates of Bataan District Jail. <h3>Methods</h3> The study utilized the descriptive survey technique. A sample population of 314 inmates, both male and female, where given a constructed survey questionnaire. The data collected were treated and analyzed using mean, frequency and percentage distribution. <h3>Result</h3> After analysis of data collected, it was seen that the jail facility had no resident physician to conduct upon-commitment or entry screening. Also, surveillance practice on TB like utilizing links and networks to laboratory-confirmedand clinically-diagnosed TB cases were not practiced fully. However, there was sufficient stock of anti-TB treatment drugs and proper use of Direct- Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy. Appropriate network of treatment has been reflected. This was seen where the problem of delayed laboratory confirmation lead to droplet and airborne exposure ofother inmates. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The missing link is the establishment of a DOTS Clinic that will specifically render procedure on working out TB program needs for the jail facility. The availability of a quality laboratory for screening will eventually help the institution materialize efficient surveillance and control.
EUTHANASIA—A MEDICOLEGAL STUDY.
Journal: JAMA (2001)

work which will be found useful for the employment of manual training.Cane-weaving and basket-making are easily learned, and so are Macrame work; and wood- carving of a simple character may be even learned by advanced cases.Knitting, crochet and darning should of course be learned, as these occupations will come in very useful, not only for the institution, but for the home, if the child should improve sufficiently to be dis- charged.In the cases of the rich, there is a great range of employment open, but for those who are children of working men much can be done.Work on the farm or in the garden will be of use in the country, and, if in a town, cobbling, tailoring, basket-making and mat-mak- ing should be taught.Girls should be trained in domes- tic work and in the laundry and also in making gar- ments.I am aware of the somewhat fragmentary nature of these observations, but they have been put together in the course of a busy life.Such as they are, I hope they may be of use to the audience to whom they are ad- dressed.
BOOK REVIEWS
Journal: Circulation (1968)

School of Law might, with benefit, be reissued as a monograph for required reading for medical students of all ages.Implicit in such a statement is the justification of its review in the "Book Reviews" section of CIRCULATION.The cardiologist will recognize a number of problems, especially highlighted, that are particularly ger- mane to his specialty, such as certification of real death and the unique aspects of cardiac trans- plants.Many physicians probably obtain their knowledge of the interface between law and medicine on a piecemeal, hit-and-miss basis (equivalent to the sex education of the adoles- cent?) and pursue their daily tasks with con- fidence in their actions and in their legal counsel if trouble should develop.The group of papers (viz., chapters) in "Medical Progress and the Law" give an integrated background on which the interactions of the law and medicine are put in excellent perspective and the probable future demands of society are envisioned, albeit with more of a legal than traditional medical viewpoint.The papers are written with clarity, and the jar- gon of the legal profession, the bureaucrat, and the technocrat only occasionally make the presen- tations "stuffy" and confusing.
Fisiopatologia del metabolismo basal
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Chromosome damage produced by psoralen and ultraviolet light
Journal: BMJ (1976)

A total of 12 046 men and women applied for places at British medical schools in 1974-5 through the Universities Central Council on Admissions.Of these 8387 were men (69%) and 3659 were women (31%).The previous year the total had been 13 003.The number of students accepted was 3208, of whom 2126 were men (65%) and 1082 women (35%).
Erratum: Identification of the gene responsible for methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type
Authors: Jordan P Lerner-Ellis, Jamie C Tirone, Peter D Pawelek, Carole Doré, Janet L Atkinson, David Watkins, Chantal F Morel, T Mary Fujiwara, Emily Moras, Angela R Hosack, Gail V Dunbar, Hana Antonicka, Vince Forgetta, C Melissa Dobson, Daniel Leclerc, Roy A Gravel, Eric A Shoubridge, James W Coulton, Pierre Lepage, Johanna M Rommens, Kenneth Morgan, David S Rosenblatt
Journal: Nature Genetics (2006)
Leads from the MMWR. Toy safety--United States, 1983
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Parenteral Application of aPseudomonas aeruginosaFlagella Vaccine Elicits Specific Anti-Flagella Antibodies in the Airways of Healthy Individuals
Authors: Gerd Döring, Carola Pfeiffer, Ursula Weber, Anita Mohr-Pennert, Friedrich Dorner
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (1995)

To test the hypothesis that a Pseudomonas aeruginosa flagella (FLA) vaccine, intramuscularly administered, elicits specific antibodies in the respiratory tract, antibody titers against FLA were determined in sera and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids of 10 healthy human adults before and after immunization. Immunization produced significantly increased anti-FLA antibody titers in all sera (mean reciprocal titers: IgG: 26,711; IgA: 2,767; IgM: 421) and on respiratory epithelial lining fluids (mean reciprocal titers: IgG: 112; IgA: 76; slgA: 26). Significant differences in class-specific serum and BAL anti-FLA titers suggested airway antibody production. The study shows that parenteral immunization provides not only high systemic antibody titers but also local antibody production in the human respiratory tract.
Anaesthesia, London
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Annals of Surgery.
Journal: JAMA (1885)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Symposium on Membrane Structure and Function
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Comparative Acute and Subchronic Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether and Ethylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether Acetate
Authors: Gary V. Katz, Walter J. Krasavage, C. J. Terhaar
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1984)

The acute toxicity of ethylene glycol monopropyl ether (EGPE) and ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate (EGPEA) was determined in a series of standardized tests. The oral LD50 in rats was 3089 and 9456 mg/kg EGPE and EGPEA, respectively. Skin irritation was slight following an occluded single dose application of either compound to the guinea pig abdomen. The dermal LD50 for guinea pigs was 1 to 5 mL/kg and greater than 20 mL/kg EGPE and EGPEA, respectively. EGPE produced a very weak positive sensitization response in one of five guinea pigs. No positive response was elicited when 10 guinea pigs were similarly challenged with EGPEA. EGPE produced transient moderate to severe eye irritation in rabbits while EGPEA produced slight eye irritation. Subchronic toxicity was determined in a series of oral and inhalation studies. Groups of 10 male rats were dosed with 15, 7.5, 3.75 or 1.88 mmole/kg EGPE and 30, 15 or 7.5 mmole/kg EGPEA by gavage 5 days/week for 6 weeks. Hemoglobinuria was seen at least once at all dose levels of both compounds. EGPE had little effect on feed consumption or body weight gain, while body weight gain was reduced in the two high dose groups exposed to EGPEA and feed consumption was reduced at all dose levels. Hematologic changes were seen at all dose levels of both compounds. Absolute and/or relative spleen weights were increased at all but the lowest EGPE dose level and at all EGPEA dose levels. Gross and histopathologic examinations revealed significant effects on the spleen of animals exposed to EGPE and on the spleen, liver, kidney and testes of animals exposed to EGPEA. The no-observed effect level (NOEL) for splenic changes was 1.88 mmole/kg EGPE. A NOEL for hematology was not established. The NOEL for liver and testicular changes were 15 and 7.5 mmole/kg EGPEA, respectively while a NOEL for hematologic, splenic and renal changes was not established. Groups of 10 rats (5M, 5F) were exposed to 800, 400, 200 or 100 ppm EGPE or EGPEA 6 hr/day, 5 days/week for a total of 11 exposures. Body weight gains in all exposure groups were comparable to controls. Hemoglobinuria was seen only after the first or second exposure in males and females exposed to 800 ppm EGPE and in males exposed to 400 ppm EGPE. Males and females exposed to 800 ppm EGPEA and females exposed to 400 and 200 ppm EGPEA also exhibited hemoglobinuria.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
HOW ANESTHESIA MAY AID AND PROTECT SURGERY
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Population based study of social and productive activities as predictors of survival among elderly Americans
Journal: BMJ (1999)

community, good management, newish buildings, and comparatively generous funding.But it's becoming increasingly difficult to satisfy the expectations of patients and politicians.Neither Stranraer nor Dumfries can offer the access to the specialist services that can be expected in the centre of Glasgow, and the citizens and the local politicians have to accept that.There are huge compensations: the level of care for the more ordinary conditions that make up the vast majority of medical practice is probably better and certainly much more personal than in central Glasgow, and the place is so beautiful.I look forward to returning in 10 years, assuming that the NHS still exists and that I'm still alive, sane, and employable-all doubtful assumptions.
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor and von Willebrand factor antigen levels in adult respiratory distress syndrome and in a primate model of sepsis.
Authors: A K Sabharwal, S P Bajaj, A Ameri, S M Tricomi, T M Hyers, T E Dahms, F B Taylor, M S Bajaj
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (1995)

Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is an anticoagulant protein primarily synthesized by the endothelium. A major fraction (approximately 85%) of TFPI remains associated with the endothelium, whereas a small fraction (approximately 15%) is secreted into the blood. In our attempts to search for a marker(s) of endothelial injury in the setting of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), we retrospectively measured plasma TFPI levels in patients at risk for and with ARDS caused by several etiologic factors. Plasma von Willebrand factor antigen (vWF-Ag), another endothelial-specific protein, was also measured in these patients. The mean plasma TFPI levels were slightly elevated (approximately 1.3-fold), whereas vWF-Ag levels were significantly elevated (approximately 3-fold) in the at-risk group as compared with those in the normal subjects. Both the TFPI (approximately 1.8-fold) and the vWF-Ag (approximately 4-fold) levels were further elevated in the ARDS group. Moreover, the sequential plasma samples from patients with ARDS had progressively increased levels of vWF-Ag and TFPI up to Days 4 and 8, respectively. Neither plasma vWF-Ag nor TFPI levels correlated with mortality in the at-risk group or the ARDS group. TFPI levels were also measured in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF). The levels (ng/ml) were: normal subjects, 0.05 +/- 0.02 SE; at-risk group, 0.35 +/- 0.16 SE; ARDS group, 0.99 +/- 0.28 SE. Thus, the BALF TFPI levels were increased approximately 7-fold in the at-risk group and approximately 20-fold in the ARDS group relative to the value in the normal subjects. These findings indicate increased local synthesis of TFPI in the alveolar space both in the at-risk patients and in those with ARDS. In additional studies in a primate model of sepsis, lethal doses (LD100) of E. coli administered to baboons resulted in a progressive increase in TFPI levels (approximately 2-fold at 6 h), whereas sublethal doses caused only minimal increase (approximately 1.2-fold). The vWF-Ag levels were elevated approximately 5-fold after infusion of LD100 concentrations of E. coli at 6 h and 4-fold after infusion of sublethal concentrations of E. coli at 24 h. Autopsies on animals in the LD100 group revealed pulmonary congestion, leukocyte infiltration, edema, and hemorrhage, all suggestive of acute lung injury. Thus, in the setting of acute lung injury plasma vWF-Ag appears to be considerably increased prior to significant damage to the endothelium, whereas increased plasma TFPI occurs only after severe injury.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Gene Medicine
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
StatBite Cumulative Incidence of Prostate Cancer (Placebo Group vs. Vitamin E Alone)
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2012)

After skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer found in men.While evidence from animal, in vitro and observational studies has shown that taking dietary supplements may lower cancer risk, recent studies suggest that the Vitamin E supplement may have negative long-term effects on prostate cancer risk.The SELECT trial was a clinical trial designed to see if either selenium or Vitamin E supplement could prevent prostate cancer.The data above compare the number of cumulative incidences of prostate cancer found in the SELECT trial per 1,000 patients who took a Vitamin E supplement alone, compared to patients who took placebo.
Smoking cessation: integrating recent advances into clinical practice
Authors: T Coleman
Journal: Thorax (2001)

Smoking remains a prevalent habit with serious consequences for public health. There are now effective treatments for nicotine addiction and, in the UK, specialist services for the treatment of smoking cessation are becoming available in all areas. This paper reviews the role of treatments for nicotine addiction in the management of smoking cessation. Recommendations are made for the judicious use of these therapies and also for the rational use of the new UK smoking cessation services.
Conference of International Society for Experimental Hematology
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1972)

Journal Article Conference of International Society for Experimental Hematology Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 49, Issue 1, July 1972, Page 317, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/49.1.317 Published: 01 July 1972