tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Distress Thermometer: A single item screen to detect clinically significant psychological distress in ambulatory oncology patients
Authors: L. J. Patrick-Miller, T. L. Broccoli, J. K. Much, E. Levine
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2004)

6024 Background: Psychosocial distress in ambulatory oncology patients (AOP) is common, and deleterious to treatment decisions, symptoms, adherence and outcomes, but easily treated. Recent NCCN guidelines recommend all AOP be screened at initial patient visit (IPV) and "appropriate intervals" to determine level, nature and cause of distress and to inform intervention. The brevity of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Distress Thermometer (DT), a one item self-report measure, warrants the NCCN's endorsement, however, operating characteristics of the DT, and the companion Problem List (PL) are not well established. Methods: All AOP presenting to clinic over 36 weeks for IPV (n = 1272; 15–97 YO, mean = 54.7; 31% male) completed NCCN recommended DT and PL, well-validated Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and health history. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis established sensitivity and specificity of DT to detect caseness and optimal cutoffs for use as distress screen in AOP. Results: DT is significantly correlated (p = 0.00) with HADS total (HADS-T, r = 0.70), Anxiety (HADS-A, r = 0.68) and Depression (HADS-D, r = 0.54) scales. Area under ROC Curve is greater for HADS-T (87.6%) and HADS-A (84.9%) than HADS-D (80.2%). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for recommended cutoff s (>4 and >5) of DT are in table below. Conclusions: DT better predicts caseness for global distress (GD) and anxiety (ANX), than depression (DEP), which is less prevalent but no less important in AOP (DEP = 14.3%; ANX = 36.1%; GD = 23.3%). As sensitivity to detect GD, ANX and DEP is adequate at both cutoffs, but proportion of patients identified as cases differs significantly (>4 = 40%; >5 = 27%), optimal cutoff point of DT for routine screening may be based on available resources to evaluate identified cases. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Practical Orthodontics
Journal: JAMA (1949)

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Magnesium sulfate enema in a newborn. Fatal systemic magnesium absorption
Authors: E. W. Outerbridge
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Fatal systemic magnesium intoxication followed the administration of a magnesium sulfate enema for the therapy of presumed hyaline membrane disease in a newborn infant. Despite antemortem recognition of its occurrence and attempted therapy with an exchange transfusion, the infant died. Coupled with a lack of any demonstrable efficacy of this therapy for hyaline membrane disease, the toxicity is such as to prohibit its further use.
The Sequels of Disease.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Migratory Pseudopneumothorax
Authors: Stanley P. Bohrer
Journal: JAMA (1987)

<h3>To the Editor. —</h3> Everyone reading chest x-ray films should be aware that in a supine view a skin fold can mimic a pneumothorax, but I was somewhat surprised to see the case report entitled "Migratory Pseudopneumothorax" in<i>JAMA</i>.<sup>1</sup>The patient was spared the insertion of two chest tubes because she rolled or leaned slightly to the other side when the second chest roentgenogram was taken, causing the radiographic skin fold (pseudopneumothorax) to move to the opposite side. Does this mean that if she had not leaned the other way and the skin-fold "shadow" had persisted on the same side, she would have had a chest tube inserted in that side? I hope not. Radiologists have long been aware of skin folds mimicking pneumothoraces on anteroposterior chest films taken when the patient is in the supine or semierect position. The edge characteristics of the two are different and careful
Folate supplements have not reduced neural tube defects
Journal: BMJ (1999)

Treatment for athlete's foot should begin with over the counter drugs On p 79 Hart et al report the first systematic review of topical antifungal drugs for athlete's foot.Allylamines, available only on prescription, cure slightly more fungal infections of the skin of the feet than azoles and undecenoic acid, both of which are available over the counter.The comparatively high cost of allylamines, however, means that the few extra cures are expensive.So it is best to begin treatment with an azole or undecenoic acid, and to reserve allylamines for those infections that do not respond.
Wild Blackberries
Authors: Floyd Skloot
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hypertension: A Neglected Phenomenon
Journal: JAMA (1972)

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Roentgenologic Demonstration of Renal Papillary Necrosis in Sickle Cell Trait
Journal: JAMA (1963)

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ATHLETIC STRENUOSITY
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
St Christopher's Hospice, 1974. Care of the dying patient
Authors: L. M. Liegner
Journal: JAMA (1975)

THE IMPACT of Cicely Saunders, OBE, FRCP, director of St Christopher's Hospice, London (Sydenham), on the care of the dying patient is persuasive. After Dr Saunders had lectured at St Luke's Hospital Center, a Hospice Committee was established at St Luke's to consider the introduction of similar concepts within the framework of a university general hospital. Two members of the committee and I were invited to St Christopher's for an in-depth site visit in order to assist the committee in its deliberations. I believe this report is factually correct, although it reflects my own intense positive involvement with a committee hospice staff. <h3>First Impressions</h3> Although I arrived with an initial resistance to continual contact with the dying patient, the actual experience was quite different from what I had expected. Instead of a terminal care or "death house" environment with cachectic, narcotized, bedridden, depressed patients, I found an active community of
Abortion Laws and the Physician
Authors: Donald Hayes Russell, Neil L. Chayet
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1967)

THE proposals for abortion reform generally proceed in three directions: extending current law to allow abortion if the pregnancy entails a substantial risk to the health (physical or mental) of the woman; introducing the concept of allowing abortion to prevent birth of a defective child when there is a substantial risk that such a birth would occur; and the allowance of abortion when conception occurred as a result of forcible rape – which may be extended to include felonious intercourse (in most states, defined as carnal knowledge of a girl under sixteen years of age).Several states already allow an . . .
The Modern STateria STkdica. The Source, Chemical and Thysical Troperties, Therapeutic Action, Dosage. Etc.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
J Albert Einstein Med Center, Philadelphia
Journal: JAMA (1966)

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Adventitia
Authors: E. H Gluck
Journal: Thorax (1994)

Effect of pollen on methacholine concentration-response curves jects with asthma or allergic rhinitis.However, provocation with nebulised allergen extract is different from natural exposure to pollen grains.The results of our study show that in subjects with pollen-induced rhinitis the cess- ation of exposure to pollens is associated with a decrease in methacholine responsiveness.We would like to thank the volunteers who kindly helped us with this study, Dr Alfonso Romar for statistical analyses, and Ms Maria Jose Nrez and Bertha Camps for technical assist- ance.Data of pollen counts were provided by Dr Luis Caballero.1
Reconstructive surgery
Authors: Dean E Boyce, Kayvan Shokrollahi
Journal: BMJ (2006)

Many surgical options are available to a reconstructive surgeon when faced with a difficult wound.However, any decision about management should be holistic and take into account factors such as the occupational circumstances of the patient and likely period of time off work, comorbidity, likelihood of success, donor morbidity, functional outcome, and the risks of surgery and anaesthesia.The basic principles of wound management apply to all wounds.
ILLINOIS AMENDS ITS PRACTICE ACT.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Recurrent Diphtheria.
Authors: E. L. Drake
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Philadelphia, Nov. 10, 1897. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —I wish to report this case of "Recurrent Diphtheria," as it is one more link that proves that the protective value of antitoxin is only of short duration and further that there is considerable danger in placing patients that are convalescent from diphtheria in close contact with new cases of the same disease. Jennie T., aged 6 years, who gave a history of being sick at home for two days with diphtheritic croup, was admitted to the Municipal Hospital May 21, 1897. Her respirations were so laborious at that time that it was thought advisable to do intubation. After the operation the child became quiet and the respirations were 28 per minute, deep and regular in character. One thousand units of the Philadelphia Board of Health antitoxin was given that evening and the same dose repeated next day. An examination of the throat
Childhood asphyxiation by choking or suffocation
Authors: S. P. Baker
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Medical examiner records were reviewed for 42 Maryland children younger than 10 years who died of asphyxiation from 1970 through 1978. Twelve children choked on food; six of these deaths involved hot dogs. Eight choked on nonfood objects. Size, shape, and consistency were important, with small, round, pliable products predominating. Twenty-two deaths resulted from suffocation, including four infants who died when plastic bags in their cribs or playpens pressed against their faces. Twelve of the 42 deaths resulted from problems that are now the subject of Consumer Product Safety Commission activity or regulations. Important problems not currently addressed include plastic bags, balloons, and foods that because of their shape or consistency are especially likely to cause asphyxiation. (<i>JAMA</i>244:1343-1346, 1980)
Hyperlipoproteinemia
Authors: H. R. Casdorph
Journal: JAMA (1969)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> After reading the letter entitled "Hyperlipoproteinemia—A Difference of Opinion" (<b>206</b>:375, 1968), I should like to add support to the article of Fallon and Woods (<b>204</b>:1161, 1968). Perhaps the criticisms by Stanley Schor, PhD, were stimulating, but I cannot agree with them. In their article, Fallon and Woods applied statistical evaluation to the response to each individual in part because they represented different types of inherited defects as shown by the type of hyperlipoproteinemia classified by the method of Fredrickson and Lees. The available evidence indicates that these are different inherited defects and it is certainly valid to deal with them as different entities even though they have as a common denominator elevation of their blood lipids. The authors clearly state that 14 patients with essential hypercholesterolemia (type II hyperlipoproteinemia) responded with a 24% decline in serum cholesterol level. Seven patients with other forms of hyperlipoproteinemia had
Suicide Among Black Youths—United States, 1980-1995
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Although black youths have historically had lower suicide rates than have whites, during 1980-1995, the suicide rate for black youths aged 10-19 years increased from 2.1 to 4.5 per 100,000 population. As of 1995, suicide was the third leading cause of death among blacks aged 15-19 years, and high school-aged blacks were as likely as whites to attempt suicide. This report summarizes trends in suicide among blacks aged 10-19 years in the United States during 1980-1995 and indicates that suicidal behavior among all youths has increased; however, rates for black youths have increased more, and the gap between rates for black and white youths has narrowed.
Occupational Exposure to Dioxins by Thermal Oxygen Cutting, Welding, and Soldering of Metals
Authors: Heinrich Michl Menzel, Ulrich Bolm-Audorff, Erich Turcer, Hans Gunter Bienfait, Gerd Albracht, Dirk Walter, Chris Emmel, Udo Knecht, Olaf Papke
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)
FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE.
Authors: None G. O. M.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

London, January, 1884. There seems to be no doubt that in many serious cases of diseased lungs the new form of treatment by extreme dryness of air at a very low temperature has produced wonderful results. The neighborhood of the Engadine has now become the fashionable spot in Europe where this treatment may be best put to the test. This winter there are something like 1,200 visitors now at Davos and St. Moritz, a large proportion of whom are suffering from pulmonary complaints. A system of drainage is now in partial operation at Davos, not by any means before it was wanted, and the well-known Kulm Hotel at St.Moritz has been specially fitted for the comfort of winter guests. The favorite winter amusement of toboggining is much in vogue, and the lakes afford excellent skating. When a patient goes to Madeira, there is too seldom any question of curing his