tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Paris: Consultation Centers for Infant Welfare
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Golden Jubilee of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States: A History of Its First Half-Century—1891-1941
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Update: Ongoing Zika Virus Transmission — Puerto Rico, November 1, 2015–April 14, 2016
Authors: Emilio Dirlikov, Kyle R. Ryff, Jomil Torres-Aponte, Dana L. Thomas, Janice Perez-Padilla, Jorge Munoz-Jordan, Elba V. Caraballo, Myriam Garcia, Marangely Olivero Segarra, Graciela Malave, Regina M. Simeone, Carrie K. Shapiro-Mendoza, Lourdes Romero Reyes, Francisco Alvarado-Ramy, Angela F. Harris, Aidsa Rivera, Chelsea G. Major, Marrielle Mayshack, Luisa I. Alvarado, Audrey Lenhart, Miguel Valencia-Prado, Steve Waterman, Tyler M. Sharp, Brenda Rivera-Garcia
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

Zika virus is a flavivirus transmitted primarily by Aedes species mosquitoes, and symptoms of infection can include rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis (1).* Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other severe brain defects (2). Infection has also been associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome (3). In December 2015, Puerto Rico became the first U.S. jurisdiction to report local transmission of Zika virus, with the index patient reporting symptom onset on November 23, 2015 (4). This report provides an update to the epidemiology of and public health response to ongoing Zika virus transmission in Puerto Rico. During November 1, 2015-April 14, 2016, a total of 6,157 specimens from suspected Zika virus-infected patients were evaluated by the Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDH) and CDC Dengue Branch (which is located in San Juan, Puerto Rico), and 683 (11%) had laboratory evidence of current or recent Zika virus infection by one or more tests: reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or immunoglobulin M (IgM) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Zika virus-infected patients resided in 50 (64%) of 78 municipalities in Puerto Rico. Median age was 34 years (range = 35 days-89 years). The most frequently reported signs and symptoms were rash (74%), myalgia (68%), headache (63%), fever (63%), and arthralgia (63%). There were 65 (10%) symptomatic pregnant women who tested positive by RT-PCR or IgM ELISA. A total of 17 (2%) patients required hospitalization, including 5 (1%) patients with suspected Guillain-Barré syndrome. One (<1%) patient died after developing severe thrombocytopenia. The public health response to the outbreak has included increased laboratory capacity to test for Zika virus infection (including blood donor screening), implementation of enhanced surveillance systems, and prevention activities focused on pregnant women. Vector control activities include indoor and outdoor residual spraying and reduction of mosquito breeding environments focused around pregnant women's homes. Residents of and travelers to Puerto Rico should continue to employ mosquito bite avoidance behaviors, take precautions to reduce the risk for sexual transmission (5), and seek medical care for any acute illness with rash or fever.
Abstract 17: Ambulance Paramedics Interrupt Chest Compressions And Delay Defibrillation After Taking Over From Lay Rescuers With An Automated External Defibrillator
Authors: Jocelyn Berdowski, Ron J Schulten, Rudolph W Koster
Journal: Circulation (2007)

Introduction: There are no guidelines for transition of care from rescuers with AED to paramedics with ongoing CPR. After disconnection of the AED, clock time as running in the AED is not available for subsequent protocollized CPR duration, rhythm check and shock. We hypothesize that defibrillation shocks are delayed and CPR interrupted without reason after AED disconnection. Methods: This was a prospective observational community study in an area of 2.6 million inhabitants. During 16 months, all available continuous ECG recordings of AEDs and associated manual defibrillator (mDFB) recordings of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests were collected. All clock times were synchronized. We observed CPR time through the impedance signal. For shockable rhythms, we measured the duration of CPR given between the connection time of the mDFB and expected time of defibrillation of the AED. For non shockable rhythms, the expected moment of AED rhythm analysis was the endpoint of the time interval. Time available for CPR given during that time interval was set at 100%. Delay in defibrillation was the difference between expected moment of the next shock as advised by the AED and the actual shock given by paramedics. Results: Results are shown in table 1 . Of the 245 cases, 73 cases had a shockable rhythm during take over, 141 a non-shockable rhythm and 31 patients had Return of Spontaneous Circulation. A shock was delivered too early or too late in 68 of 73 patients. Four patients were never defibrillated. Conclusion: Disconnection of the AED by professionals interrupts the treatment protocol of the AED, delaying time of defibrillation by almost two minutes. Premature defibrillation leads to decrease in CPR time. The optimal moment of disconnecting the AED should be described in new guidelines. Table 1: Shock delay and CPR interruption, devided in shockable and non shockable rhythms
Allergy
Authors: P. P. VanArsdel
Journal: JAMA (1979)

<h3>Immunoglobulin E</h3> The most important advance in the field of allergy occurred a little more than a decade ago with the identification of a new immunoglobulin class, IgE.<sup>1</sup>Until that time the only method for detecting antibodies in the sera of persons with allergies such as hayfever was by sensitizing nonallergic skin with such sera and then testing the passively sensitized skin with the suspected allergens. The serum concentration of IgE is usually so low (200 ng/mL in adults) that conventional methods usually fail to detect it. Thus, it was necessary to develop a highly sensitive radioimmunoassay method. Specific IgE antibodies to a variety of allergens can also be measured by the radioallergosorbent test (RAST). Diagnostic allergy skin testing, if properly done, should correlate well with the results of the RAST; indeed, the latter is the benchmark for testing the reliability of different skin-testing methods and for standardizing test
International Task Force for Disease Eradication
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Atrial catheter and lumbar disk surgery
Authors: L. S. Albin
Journal: JAMA (1978)

We agree with Dr Rodney that control skin tests should always be done to exclude anergy in cases of tuberculosis. In our study, the skin testing was done by various house officers; controls were placed only on occasion. The theme of our communication was to emphasize the fact that clinical impression is paramount and that a negative skin test should not deter the physician from pursuing more aggressive techniques such as transtracheal aspiration and even transthoracic lung biopsy on occasion when indicated. We still place our faith on ocular proof of<i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>by smear and later confirmed by culture.
DEFECTIVE TEETH AND NUTRITION
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Manuscripts Approved for JNCI, January 10 to February 10, 1964
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1964)

Journal Article Manuscripts Approved for JNCI, January 10 to February 10, 1964 Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 1964, Page 739, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/32.3.739 Published: 01 March 1964
Some hazards at ChriSTMASTIME
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Breast cancer and estrogen therapy
Authors: V. Blair
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —In 1991,THE JOURNALpublished<sup>1</sup>a meta-analysis on the effects of estrogen replacement therapy on the risk of breast cancer. Data for the analysis were extracted from 18 published case-control studies. Six of these reported relative risks (RRs) associated with ever-use of estrogen replacement therapy for women with and without a family history of breast cancer. Results from these studies were combined and an RR of 3.4 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0 to 6.0) was reported in women with a family history, which was significantly greater than in women without (RR, 1.5; CI, 1.2 to 1.7). These results raised a question as to whether estrogen replacement therapy should be given to women with a family history of breast cancer. As this has implications for our local research interests, the methods of the meta-analysis and reported results were examined. The method of calculating summary RRs used for
Arrhythmias during acute pericarditis. A prospective study of 100 consecutive cases
Authors: D. H. Spodick
Journal: JAMA (1976)

One hundred consecutive patients were examined to ascertain the incidence of clinically significant arrhythmias during acute pericarditis. Only seven arrhythmias, all atrial, occurred, and these only in patients with heart disease. It appears that the vulnerability of the sinus node to being engulfed by subepicardial extension of the inflammatory process is insufficient by itself to provoke arrhythmias in the absence of disease of the myocardium, valves, or coronary arteries. (<i>JAMA</i>235:39-41, 1976)
IDL-2965: a selective, highly potent, clinical-stage integrin antagonist for treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Karl Kossen, Caralee Schaefer, Sharlene Lim, Marshall Michener, Dave Griggs, Peter Ruminski, Ramachandran Radhakrishnan, Christopher Rubino, Tonya Marmon, Ari Gershman, Roxann Hanning, Renee Jones, Watiri Kamau-Kelley, Scott Seiwert
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Continuing education and patient care research. Physician response to screening test results
Authors: J. W. Williamson
Journal: JAMA (1967)

The feasibility of developing continuing education programs based on patient care research has been explored through a study of physician response to apparently unexpected abnormalities in three routine screening tests (urinalysis, fasting blood glucose, and hemoglobin). Initial assessment revealed no apparent response of any kind to approximately two thirds of these test abnormalities. A specially designed workshop conference, a full complement of interns, and repeated newsletter reminders failed to improve the quality or quantity of responses. Obscuring abnormal data on the laboratory slip with removable fluorescent tape resulted in significant improvement, more than half of which was maintained six months after use of the tape was discontinued. This study illustrates the complementary relationship between patient care research and continuing education that can be profitably integrated in programs to improve medical care.
Strategies for Assessing the Implications of Malformed Frogs for Environmental Health
Authors: James G. Burkhart, Gerald Ankley, Heidi Bell, Hillary Carpenter, Douglas Fort, David Gardiner, Henry Gardner, Robert Hale, Judy C. Helgen, Paul Jepson, Douglas Johnson, Michael Lannoo, David Lee, Joseph Lary, Rick Levey, Joseph Magner, Carol Meteyer, Michael D. Shelby, George Lucier
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

The recent increase in the incidence of deformities among natural frog populations has raised concern about the state of the environment and the possible impact of unidentified causative agents on the health of wildlife and human populations. An open workshop on Strategies for Assessing the Implications of Malformed Frogs for Environmental Health was convened on 4-5 December 1997 at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. The purpose of the workshop was to share information among a multidisciplinary group with scientific interest and responsibility for human and environmental health at the federal and state level. Discussions highlighted possible causes and recent findings directly related to frog deformities and provided insight into problems and strategies applicable to continuing investigation in several areas. Possible causes of the deformities were evaluated in terms of diagnostics performed on field amphibians, biologic mechanisms that can lead to the types of malformations observed, and parallel laboratory and field studies. Hydrogeochemistry must be more integrated into environmental toxicology because of the pivotal role of the aquatic environment and the importance of fates and transport relative to any potential exposure. There is no indication of whether there may be a human health factor associated with the deformities. However, the possibility that causal agents may be waterborne indicates a need to identify the relevant factors and establish the relationship between environmental and human health in terms of hazard assessment.
Intravenous therapy: expanding the bounds of safety
Authors: M. D. Decker
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Intravascular infusion therapy was once a considerable chore. In days gone by, reusable large-bore steel needles made starting infusions a challenge, particularly when they had been transformed into hooks during their previous use. Once in place, needles were secured against all-too-frequent infiltration with elaborate immobilizing constructions of wooden arm boards and yards of adhesive gauze. Infusions were meant to stay in place as long as possible and house officers who developed a talent for placing perpetual infusions were envied by their peers. Over the years, the manufacturers of medical devices provided a continuing series of innovations that made vascular infusion therapy more convenient. Among the first of these was the cheap, disposable needle. Suddenly, all needles were sharp! One of us was a senior medical student when this heaven-sent device first was used at the university hospital. The city hospital downtown, however, was slower to adopt disposable needles. There the
Editorial Arithmetic
Authors: Bernard L. Albert
Journal: JAMA (1967)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> I found Dr. Lester King's article, "Do-It-Yourself Medicine" (<b>200</b>:23, 1967) most entertaining. On page 26 he stated, "The prices varied from 121/2 cents an ounce for some medications, up to $2 a pound for the most expensive." Well, 16 times 121/2 cents makes $2 exactly, and 16 ounces still make 1 pound. Evidently, the more prices vary, the more they remain the same.
Prior herpes simplex virus type 2 infection as a risk factor for HIV infection
Authors: S. D. Holmberg
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) in three sequential serum samples from 62 men who did and 61 men who did not develop human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection at the time of the final (third) serum specimen were studied. Antibody titers to CMV, EBV, and HSV-1 did not significantly rise in or differ between men who did or did not get HIV infection. However, we found that 32 (68%) of 47 HIV seroconverters had antibodies to HSV-2 at the time the third specimen was drawn, whereas only 26 (46%) of 57 men who remained HIV seronegative had HSV-2 antibody positivity. Seroconversion to HSV-2 between any two serum specimens was found in 11 (42%) of the 26 HIV seroconverters but in only five (14%) of 35 men who remained HIV seronegative. The association between HSV-2 seropositivity (or seroconversion) and subsequent or concurrent HIV seroconversion remained when we controlled for factors known to influence HIV infection, including age, number of sexual partners, and percentage of sexual acts involving receptive anal intercourse. These serologic studies do not support the role of CMV, EBV, or HSV-1 in HIV infection but do suggest that HSV-2 infection is a risk factor for subsequent or concurrent HIV infection. (<i>JAMA</i>1988;259:1048-1050)
THE GOSPEL OF DIRT AGAIN.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

The newspapers at the present time are discussing<sup>1</sup>the utterances of an aberrant eclectic whose new gospel of dirt was noticed inThe Journalon a former occasion. He has apparently still further emphasized his former opinions, and states the unfortunate results of bathing, illustrating it by the case of a poor Eskimo who came to this country and took a bath, dying almost immediately of pneumonia. The gentleman evidently does not know that Eskimos do bathe, and that while their methods of cleansing themselves are not very attractive, they are eminently effective, and the fact is that the Eskimo is as proof against pneumonia due to bathing as any white man who indulges in it habitually. It should be said in this connection that this gospel of dirt is being credited as having been given out before the Chicago Medical Society, a body which would certainly have repudiated
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: L. G. FEUN
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1988)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Neurologic Oncology. Paul L Kornblith, Michael D. Walker, J.Robert Cassady. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1987, 258 pp., illus. $49.50. LYNN G. FEUN LYNN G. FEUN Department of Oncology Papanicolaou Comprehensive Cancer Center University of MiamiMiami, FL 33136 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 80, Issue 7, 1 June 1988, Pages 530–531, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/80.7.530-a Published: 01 June 1988