tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Commentary
Authors: Martin Grotjahn
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2022 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Affiliation Omitted.—
Journal: JAMA (1997)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Framework for Reform of the US Health Care Financing and Provision System
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Thirty million Americans lack health insurance, and despite soaring costs and a leading U.S. role in world health spending, American health statistics remain below the standards of industrialized democracies. Based on principles of universal coverage and responsibility, the Kansas Employer coalition proposes a restructuring of the American health insurance system with minimal reliance on regulation and maximum utilization of current structures. The proposed system would require coverage of every citizen by either an employer's plan or, by default, a tax-supported public plan. The long-term proposal also urges a community, not experience, rating basis for determining insurance premiums; health care cost containment through government dictation of maximum plan increases; government monitoring of health care quality; and individual responsibility for paying some fraction of the cost of each episode of care.
Coronary artery disease in younger men
Authors: W. F. Enos
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> We think that the incidence of coronary arteriosclerosis as reported in casualties of the Vietnam war by McNamara and his colleagues (<b>216</b>:1185, 1971) as compared to earlier reports from our studies of casualties from the Korean conflict (<b>158</b>:912, 1955) probably reflects a meaningful downward trend. The most recent study utilized postmortem coronary angiography and dissection of coronary arteries in order to demonstrate atherosclerotic plaques and coronary artery narrowing. The earlier study was accomplished solely through the routine anatomical cross-sectioning and longitudinal dissection of the coronary vessels. Both methods of study are reliable but include certain unavoidable artifacts inherent to the postmortem state of the heart. Coronary arteries from Korean conflict battle casualties have been studied by the cross-section and longitudinal methods (Fig 1 through 3). These illustrations have not been in eluded in any of our previous reports. The degree of luminal narrowing is extensive
Torsion of Previously Normal Tube and Ovary in Children
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
COAGULATION
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Commentary
Authors: Lester S. King
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Preexposure porphylaxis against rabies. Comparison of regimens
Authors: E. S. Tierkel
Journal: JAMA (1967)

During investigations to determine a satisfactory, practical preexposure regimen for administering rabies vaccine to groups of people at high risk, a total of 540 volunteers received vaccine of chick or duck embryo origin. The results of these studies indicate that the most practical regimen consists of two subcutaneous injections of 1.0 ml of duck embryo rabies vaccine given a month apart followed by a booster of 1.0 ml of the vaccine seven months after the second injection. Ninety percent of the volunteers who were on this regimen had a detectable serum neutralizing antibody titer one month after the last injection.
Laparoscopic D2 distal gastrectomy versus conventional open surgery for advanced gastric cancer: The safety analysis from a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in China (CLASS-01 Trial).
Authors: Yanfeng Hu, Changming Huang, Yihong Sun, Xiangqian Su, Ziyu Li, Yingwei Xue, Jiankun Hu, Xianli He, Kaixiong Tao, Gang Zhao, Jian Suo, Hong-Bo Wei, Weiguo Hu, Mingang Ying, Xiaohui Du, Pingyan Chen, Guoxin Li
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2015)

4032 Background: The safety and efficacy of laparoscopic D2 distal gastrectomy for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer (AGC) with curative intent is still controversial. Thus, the Chinese Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery Study (CLASS) group conducted a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial, aiming to evaluate the surgical safety and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic D2 gastrectomy compared with conventional open surgery for AGC. (NCT01609309) Methods: The patients with tumor located at distal stomach at clinical T2-4a, N0-3, M0 stage were eligible for enrollment, treated by either laparoscopic D2 distal subtotal gastrectomy (LG) or open D2 gastrectomy (OG) after randomization. Fifteen qualified surgeons at 14 institutions finally participated in the study. The morbidity and mortality within postoperative 30 days were compared between the two groups. Results: A total of 607 consecutive patients were recruited and randomly assigned into either LG group (n = 308) or OG group (n = 299) between September 2012 and January 2014. The LG group and OG group were similar in the compliance rates of D2 lymphadenectomy (97.4% vs. 98.3%; P = 0.591). The rate of conversion to open surgery was 4.5%. There was no significant differences between the LG group and OG group in the incidence of intraoperative complication (5.8% vs. 4.3%; P = 0.402), morbidity (18.8% vs. 14.7%; P = 0.175), and mortality (0.6% vs. 0; P = 0.499). The patterns of severity grading were also comparable between the two groups. (P = 0.372). Conclusions: Laparoscopic D2 distal gastrectomy for AGC could be safely performed by experienced surgeons. Thus, our multicenter prospective study on long-term outcomes justifies continued exploration. Clinical trial information: NCT01609309.
Comorbidities, Complications, and Coding Bias
Authors: Lisa I. lezzoni
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —Incomplete coding of secondary diagnoses may bias assessments of patient risks of poor outcomes using administrative health care databases, most of which allow only five diagnoses. The Medicare program is expanding the number of possible diagnoses from five to nine, aiming to improve coding completeness. We examined the impact of having more diagnosis codes available on assessments of risk of death. <h3>Design.</h3> —We used 1988 computerized hospital discharge abstract data from California, which allow up to 25 diagnoses per discharge, to select a sample of hospitalized patients and assessed the relationship between the presence of 29 specific secondary diagnoses and the risk of in-hospital death. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Nonfederal acute-care hospitals in California. <h3>Study Population.</h3> —All patients at least 65 years of age who were hospitalized for stroke, pneumonia, acute myocardial infarction, or congestive heart failure in California in 1988 (N = 162 790). <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Relative risk of death for each specific secondary diagnosis. <h3>Results.</h3> —Many conditions that on a clinical basis would be expected to increase the risk of death, such as adult-onset diabetes mellitus, previous myocardial infarction, angina, and ventricular premature beats, were associated with a lower risk of in-hospital death. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Bias against coding of chronic or comorbid conditions on the computerized discharge abstracts of patients who die best explains these results. Efforts to improve diagnosis coding completeness solely by increasing the number of available coding spaces may not succeed. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:2197-2203)
Correction: Outcomes after endoscopic resection of large laterally spreading lesions of the papilla and conventional ampullary adenomas are equivalent
Authors: Amir Klein, Zhengyan Qi, Farzan Bahin, Halim Awadie, Dhruv Nayyar, Michael Ma, Rogier Voermans, Stephen Williams, Eric Lee, Michael Bourke
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

Correction to: Outcomes after endoscopic resection of large laterally spreading lesions of the papilla and conventional ampullary adenomas are equivalentEndoscopy 2018; 50(10): 972-983DOI: 10.1055/a-0587-5228
Books and Pamphlets Received.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Comparison of indirubin concentrations in indigo naturalis ointment for psoriasis treatment: a randomized, double‐blind, dosage‐controlled trial
Authors: Y.‐K. Lin, L.‐C. See, Y.‐H. Huang, C.‐C. Chi, R.C.‐Y. Hui
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

Corticosteroids are commonly used topical (applied to the skin) therapies in psoriasis; although beneficial, there are concerns about their prolonged use and there is a need for effective alternatives. Many herbal remedies have been used topically, although evidence for their benefit is often limited. Indigo naturalis has been used for several years in Chinese traditional medicine; unfortunately, when taken by mouth it can cause gastro‐intestinal side effects or liver damage. Previous studies have shown it may be effective, as a crude ointment or a refined preparation, containing the active ingredient indirubin, which causes less skin staining than the crude preparation. Indirubin has anti‐inflammatory properties and reduces the excessive turnover of cells called keratinocytes in the outermost layer of skin, the epidermis, which is seen in psoriasis. The authors, based in Taiwan, aimed to find the optimal concentration of indirubin in a topical preparation. They recruited 109 adults with psoriasis affecting less than 20% body surface area. The subjects received different concentrations of indirubin (ranging from 10 to 200 μg/g) for an 8 week treatment period, followed by a further 12 week monitoring period. The researchers measured the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) before and after treatment, which is a measurement of how severe a person's psoriasis is. 200 μg/g was the most effective concentration: in this group 56.5% of patients achieved a 75% improvement and 30.4% a 90% improvement in PASI score, with a reduction of itching. The improvement was maintained after discontinuing treatment. No major side effects were observed, although skin irritation occurred in some patients, even on the lowest dose. Clearly this study needs confirmation, but the authors propose that topical indirubin is beneficial in psoriasis, with an efficacy between that of a topical medicine called calcipotriol and the combination of calcipotriol with a potent corticosteroid, but with less toxicity than the latter.
The Harveian Oration, delivered at the College of Physicians
Authors: J. W. Ogle
Journal: BMJ (1880)

I, that he ended by becoming doctor, especially fond of physiological pur- suits.presence many vivisectional experiperformed upon royal deer, which the King was glad pursuit Of course, the courtiers followed sovereign's example; and, consequence, were present at many of Harvey's experiments, among may have been some in whom really kindled, as in the Marquis of Dorchester, who conceived a true affection for medicine, and late in became a Fellow of theCollege of Physicians, and its munificent chief incidents of Harvey's life are too well known for it to be needful me relate any of them again, and with his character we have all very intimate acquaintance.The opinion we have formed may, think, be summed up in the words of one of his most recent biographers, viz., my friend Dr. Da Costa of Philadelphia.Harvey", he says, "illustrates in his person the finest traits of the intellect and formed upon donkeys, rabbits, etc., in the presence of some of our pro.
Clostridia: an alternative cause of "ethylene dibromide" fatalities
Authors: M. R. Reesal
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> Dr Patt's comments regarding our article are pertinent. No control and accounting system is foolproof. In a military environment, however, control measures can be more rigorous. Now, after 20 months, we still have not identified a drug abuser. We like to assume that this fact indicates no such individual is present in our department, but we also believe three other factors are operative: (1) the residents know that we constantly monitor their drug use and will detect any abrupt or gradual increase in drug use; (2) the quantities of abused drugs available to each resident are insufficient to support a drug habit (ie, no residents are consistently using greater than 10 mL a day of fentanyl when in contrast, past confirmed drug abusers were using 20 to 60 mL of this drug per day); and (3) the attending staff are denied access to the supplies of controlled substances.
Illinois State Medical Society.
Authors: T D Fitch
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The management of malignant pericardial effusions
Authors: J. J. Lokich
Journal: JAMA (1973)

The accumulation of fluid in the potential space between serosal membranes may develop in 5% to 50% of patients with disseminated malignant disease.<sup>1</sup>Malignant pericardial effusion is particularly important because of its insidious clinical expression and the life-threatening potential of cardiac tamponade. Two mechanisms for the production of pericardial effusion that have been suggested are (1) tumor implantation on serosal surfaces leading to exudation of fluid, and (2) obstruction to lymphatic flow by mediastinal or hilar neoplastic infiltration causing transudation of fluid within the pericardial sac.<sup>2</sup>In the experimental model, lymph flow proceeds from the endocardial to the epicardial surface, and pericardial effusion is an accumulation of fluid exuding from the visceral pericardium (epicardium). Mere obstruction of the mediastinal lymphatic system draining the heart is inadequate to produce pericardial effusion, and additional ligation of the coronary sinus and the anterior coronary veins is essential. These studies have two
Cough
Authors: Kristin Walter
Journal: JAMA (2021)

CoughA cough is the forceful release of air from the lungs against closed vocal cords, which results in its characteristic sound.Coughing helps expel inhaled particles, irritants, fluids, or microorganisms and helps clear secretions from the lungs.A cough can also spread viral or bacterial infections to other people.When Does a Cough Require Medical Attention?
SOME EXAMPLES OF THE NEED OF VACCINATION.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal