tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Full-time Medical Teachers and Research Workers Committee
Journal: BMJ (1976)

Priorities for Health and Personal Social Services in England, a Consultative Document (HMSO, £1C60).In her introduction Mrs Barbara Castle states that her intention is to give health and local authorities more say in planning but that the document sets out her proposals for broad policy guidelines.The main proposals are based on giving current expenditure priority over the building pro- gramme, so allowing a 1-8-2O) annual increase in expenditure on the NHS and social services.Within the NHS, services for the elderly and mentally handicapped would be given priority over acute and general hospital services, and expenditure on the hospital maternity services would fall by 1-80°per year.These proposals are based on projections by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys that between 1973 and 1985 there would be a drop in the numbers of children aged 5-15 and a levelling off of the birth rate.
This Week in &lt;emph&gt;JAMA&lt;/emph&gt;
Journal: JAMA (2009)

A Piece of My Mind"I . . .wondered how often a physician fails to understand the value and importance of a family member, especially a husband or wife, especially at the end of life."From "The Other Person." SEE PAGE 832 Medical News & PerspectivesDespite concerns about weight gain and other metabolic adverse events, advisors to the US Food and Drug Administration have recommended that the agency approve 3 antipsychotic drugs for pediatric patients with serious psychiatric disorders.
Population
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
MARRIAGES BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS OF THE SAME SEX.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Government is in no rush to study thousands of veterans who received nasal radiation therapy
Authors: A. A. Skolnick
Journal: JAMA (1995)

DESPITE LARGE gaps in the knowledge of the risks of head and neck cancers from ionizing radiation, federal authorities are in no rush to conduct an epidemiologic study of a large cohort of US veterans and others who were treated with nasopharyngeal radium irradiation from 1943 until the mid 1960s. Some authorities estimate that during this period tens of thousands of servicemen and hundreds of thousands of children and other civilians received high doses of radiation from radium capsules inserted into their nasal passages to shrink adenoid and lymphoid tissues. On August 29,1994, in response to an increasing number of requests for a federal study by some scientists and veterans, the US Senate Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Regulation held a hearing on the effects of nasopharyngeal radium treatments. To collect information to help determine what, if any, public health assessments are needed for populations who were exposed to
Operative Hand Surgery
Authors: Reginald R. Cooper
Journal: JAMA (1993)

In this third edition, Dr Green and the other authors have added information necessary to strengthen the position of this work as "the standard" on operative surgery of the hand. The roster of authors includes many of the most respected hand surgeons in the United States and other countries. While their writing styles vary, they have successfully adapted to the format established by Dr Green. Although the emphasis is on operative techniques, each section includes much more relating to historical reviews, definitions, descriptions of pathology, detailed attention to anatomy, clinical presentations including methods of diagnosis, warnings about complications, appropriate rehabilitation techniques, discussions of alternate types of therapy, and the treatment of choice according to the opinion of the author. The attention to indications for surgery represents an essential component of any surgical text in this day and age of practice guidelines when, correctly, we are asked to justify our various
Paul Beeson
Authors: Paul Beeson
Journal: BMJ (2006)

of medicine at Oxford, Emory, Yale, and Washington, who discovered the pathology of fever in infections and advocated death with dignity At the height of the brain drain, when Britain was haemorrhaging researchers to the United States, Paul Beeson left a chair of medicine at Yale to become Nuffield professor of medicine at Oxford.He reformed the curriculum, edited two textbooks and the Oxford Companion to Medicine, and laid the foundations for Oxford's pre-eminence in infectious diseases.He was awarded an honorary KBE.Beeson inspired generations of students with his concern for patients.He showed that hepatitis could be transmitted by blood transfusion, and brought new insights into the causes of high persistent fevers.He also discovered the cytokine interleukin-1.During the second world war he was one of the volunteer US doctors who staffed Harvard Hospital in Salisbury.He was professor of medicine at three US universities: Emory, Yale, and Washington.Although he started as a conservative who intended to follow a career in private practice, he ended as a liberal concerned with the uninsured and old, medical ethics, and the medical consequences of nuclear warfare.Professor John Stein of Oxford University told the BMJ, "Paul Beeson was a wonderful clinician, and incredibly kind to young people like me."Paul Beeson was born in rural Montana, United States, and brought up in Anchorage, Alaska, where
The impact of a physician's warning on recovery after alcoholism treatment
Authors: D. C. Walsh
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To study whether alcoholic workers had seen physicians during the year they were identified by their company, whether they recalled physicians' warnings about drinking, and whether such warnings affected outcomes 2 years later. <h3>Design.</h3> —Workers were interviewed at intake and 2 years later: subgroups who did and did not see physicians and who did and did not recall warnings were compared. <h3>Setting.</h3> —A company-union employee assistance program. <h3>Participants.</h3> —Two hundred problem drinkers, newly identified on the job, predominantly male, blue-collar workers. <h3>Outcomes.</h3> —Drinking, drunkenness, average daily alcohol consumption, and impairment score. <h3>Results.</h3> —Among the 200 participants, 74% saw physicians in the index year; only 22% recalled warnings. Recall of a warning was associated with liver disease, continued drinking while ill, supervisors' job warnings, older age, and marijuana use. Two years later, those warned were more likely to be abstaining, and sober, and were less impaired. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Recalling a physician's warning at intake into alcoholism treatment was associated with better prognosis 2 years later. However, among this group of employees whose drinking was serious enough to be identified on the job, fewer than a quarter recalled physicians' warnings, even though more than three quarters had seen physicians in the year preceding intake. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:663-667)
Rheumatic heart disease from ages 71 to 98
Authors: J. H. Currens
Journal: JAMA (1967)

THE NATURAL HISTORY of any chronic disease is always a subject of interest and importance to the clinician. Unusual cases, therefore, deserve recording when they represent or illustrate the exception that also tends to alter or broaden the rule.<sup>1</sup> <h3>Report of Cases</h3> The two cases reported here illustrate the course that rheumatic heart disease may take in the aged. <h3>Case 1.—</h3> A 46-year-old single, white woman was first examined in 1933 for questionable anemia. The family history indicated that her father died of a stroke at age 70 and her mother died of stomach ulcers at age 69. Two sisters were living and well, although one had rheumatic fever and nephritis at age 43 following severe tonsillitis. The sister's blood pressure was also elevated. There were no brothers. The patient gave no history of scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, or chorea but there was a history of recurrent tonsillitis prior
The Death of Huxley
Journal: JAMA (2020)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SENSITIZATION TO REBREATHED AIR
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Homocysteine Predicts Incident Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Older Adults
Authors: Rachel P Wildman, Lewis H Kuller
Journal: Circulation (2001)

0019 Untreated isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) indicates arterial stiffening and carries a risk for both stroke and cardiovascular disease. Elevated plasma homocysteine, a metabolite of the essential amino acid methionine, has been linked to vascular stiffness. 187 normotensive (defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) &lt; 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure &lt; 90 mmHg) men and women (mean age 71.29 + 6.3 yrs) were followed for an average of 7 years for incident ISH. ISH was defined as a SBP ≥160 mmHg (while maintaining a DBP of &lt; 90 mmHg) at least one time at 3 year follow-up visits, or the initiation of antihypertensive therapy. The mean baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressures (DBP) were 127 and 69 mmHg, respectively. Over the 7 year period, 59(31.5%) participants developed ISH, 76% qualified by antihypertensive use, and 24% by blood pressure values. The Kaplan Meier Estimate of 7 year survival free from ISH was 67% (95% CI: 61%, 74%). The relationship between incident ISH and the traditional cardiovascular risk factors, creatinine, homocysteine, and carotid artery intima-media wall thickness (IMT) was assessed by Cox proportional hazards regression. The strongest predictor of incident ISH was baseline SBP. For participants with baseline SBPs of &lt; 130, 130-139, and 140+ mmHg, the corresponding 7 year survival free from ISH was 80% (95% CI: 73%, 88% ), 53% (95%CI: 38%, 67%), and 44% (95% CI: 26%, 62%). Factors independently associated with time to ISH were higher triglycerides (upper tertile,RR=2.0, p=0.012), homocysteine levels (&gt; 12.0 μmol/l, RR=2.2, p=0.005), and baseline SBP (per 10 mmHg,RR=1.4, p=0.003). The results were similar when the analysis was restricted to the 157 participants with a baseline SBP of &lt; 140 mmHg. Baseline IMT was found to be univariately related to time to ISH (RR per each 1.0 mm increment=3.0; p=0.016). In multivariate analysis, this association remained independent of triglycerides and homocysteine, but not baseline SBP (RR per each 1.0 mm increment=2.5; p=0.049). In conclusion, among normotensive older adults, 32% can be expected to develop ISH over a 7 year period, and higher triglyceride and homocysteine levels are risk factors.
Panic disorder
Authors: R P Snaith
Journal: BMJ (1983)

The initiation, intensity, and duration of T cell-directed inflammatory responses are dependent upon the coordination of both activating and inhibitory signals mediated by specific receptors on the T lymphocyte. The recently described receptor, B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA), has been demonstrated to have an important role in limiting the duration of inflammation in a murine model of allergic asthma. In this study, we have examined the role of BTLA on the proliferation, recruitment, and survival of T cells in response to inhaled allergen. We find that there is decreased cell death in T cells from BTLA-deficient mice, whereas proliferation and recruitment to the lungs are unchanged. Thus, the regulation of cell death through BTLA signaling is a key determinant of the inflammatory response in the lung.
Experimental Approach to Mechanisms of Weight Loss: I. Method of Measuring Metabolism in Small Animals-E. E. Dowsett, A. Kekwick, and G. L. S. Pawan
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Late airway response increases at repeat allergen challenge
Authors: J. B. Rasmussen
Journal: Allergy (1991)

The relationship between the immediate and late responses to repeated inhalations of allergen was studied. Sixteen male atopic asthmatics were challenged twice with an interval of 2 weeks. Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV,) was measured serially over an 8‐hour period after challenge. The method of provocation used implied that only slight differences between the immediate responses on the two provocation days were observed. However, differences in the late responses were demonstrated. Thus, the maximum percent change in FEV, at the first and second provocation differed significantly in the late ( P &lt; 0.01), but not in the immediate phase. The increase in maximal late response was greater than the small change in maximal immediate response ( P &lt; the FEV, values from 4 to 8 h post‐challenge were in each recording significantly lower on the second day suggesting a more pronounced late bronchial response to repeat challenge. The results suggest that after one challenge specific airway reactivity, i.e., reactivity to allergen, at a subsequent rechallenge is increased in the late phase. This late phase hyperreactivity seems to persist for at least 2 weeks after allergen provocation.
Early clinical experience with pullback beta-irradiation in in-stent restenosis longer than 40 mm Christoph A. Kaiser, Christoph Naber, Yasser Abdel Rahman, Clemens von Birgelen, Peter Meusers, Wolfgang Sauerwein, Michael Haude, Raimund Erbel, Dietrich Baumgart. University Clinic, Essen, Germany
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
TUBERCULOUS BONE DISEASE OF CHILDREN TREATED BY INJECTIONS OF IODOFORM.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
COLPOPERINEORRHAPHY AND THE STRUCTURES INVOLVED.
Authors: BYRON ROBINSON
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Relaxed vaginal outlet, concealed lacerations or deep musculo-fascial tears of the pelvic floor, can not be too forcibly brought to the notice of the physician as an important diagnostic indication for colpoperineorrhaphy. Kelly calls such, concealed relaxation. This is a condition of loose, gaping vulva, compared to the mouth of a bag without its puckering-string by Dr. Emmet. If the patient lie on the back the fork of the buttocks looks flattened, the anus appears everted, and one may observe the vaginal mucosa bulging out above or below. The condition is frequently described as rectocele or cystocele, or both. Others call it perineal laceration. Some will write that it can not be perineal laceration, because the skin perineum is longer than the normal one. The skin perineum is longer than normal because, when it was stretched at labor, it never returned to normal (subinvolution). Occasionally one can introduce the four
The battle for hospital privileges. III. The antitrust frontier
Authors: W. J. Tabor
Journal: JAMA (1984)

IN THE decade of the 1960s a coalescence of social, technological, and economic forces provided the impetus for a fundamental and ongoing transformation of the relationship between physicians and hospitals. As the modern practice of medicine became more and more technology intensive, growing demand for access to scarce but essential hospital facilities by an expanding physician population intensified pressures on hospitals and physicians alike. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;249:526-527.) The process by which hospitals grant and renew admitting and clinical privileges assumed a new importance: staff selection became not only a method of ensuring quality of care, but a mechanism for the rationing of limited hospital resources. Driven by economic necessity and a deep sense of outrage at what they perceived as the unjust curtailment of their professional opportunities, excluded physicians began to resort to litigation to secure privileges. During the 1960s and 1970s these legal battles were waged primarily on the constitutional
Making EHR Use Meaningful
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal