tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Editorial: The power of unbiased observation
Authors: Z. Danilevicius
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Robert Buckhout<sup>1</sup>has written a well-thought-out assessment of the accuracy of eyewitness testimony and the degree to which it is influenced by emotional, character-linked, or fantasy-spurred factors. Buckhout says that although testimonies are frequently challenged, they are assumed to be more reliable than other kinds of evidence. Numerous experiments show, however, that eyewitness testimony is remarkably subject to error. Mistaken identity has sent people to prison, the gallows, and torture, and mistaken facts have sent many a patient to the mortuary. The article is worth reading for every law enforcement officer, lawyer, and physician. Eyewitness testimony is based on the recollection of simple facts as they occurred, how they looked, and how they were fixed in the memory of the person reporting them. It is based on the quality of recollection and the quantity of correct data. All this invariably has to do with the power of observation, which
Anatomic Terminology, with Special Reference to the Basle Anatomic Nomenclature.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Official Call
Authors: WALTER C. BORNEMEIER
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Maple Grove
Authors: Richard Donze
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2011)

Ad Libitum20 September 2011Maple GroveRichard Donze, DO, MPHRichard Donze, DO, MPHFrom West Chester, PA 19380-6706.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-6-201109200-00014 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Maple Groveis the specimen red alee along thelong curving driveway that ends atthe colonial brick portico to the final-move final-movers invited into a walledcity where walker wheels roll on hallwayhighways from the neighborhoods ofIndependence and Assisted to in-househair appointments and convenienceshopping and dinner and Wednesdayscrabble and any-time cards and hoped-for never or no time soon stretcher-wheeled rides to Skilled where so manygo and so few return and after Thursdaynight's talk on neuron-stretching crosswordsand cryptograms a renamed game roomthe “Brain Gym at theGrove”sputter, sometimes ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From West Chester, PA 19380-6706.Current Author Address: Richard Donze, DO, MPH, 241 Cheshire Circle, West Chester, PA 19380-6706. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 20 September 2011Volume 155, Issue 6Page: 401KeywordsAnklesBrainGamesHand strengthNursesUrine ePublished: 20 September 2011 Issue Published: 20 September 2011 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2011 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
A DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH.
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PWE-087 Interleukin-17a Homodimer Reduces Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Production By Inflammatory Bowel Disease Mucosa Cultured Ex Vivo
Authors: P Biancheri, A Di Sabatino, R Curciarello, GR Corazza, JO Lindsay, TT MacDonald
Journal: Gut (2014)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Interleukin (IL)-17A, which is up-regulated in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mucosal lesions, and IL-17F are normally present as IL-17AA and IL-17FF homodimers and may occasionally form IL-17A/F heterodimers. The role of each IL-17 dimer in IBD is currently unknown. Therefore, we studied the effects of IL-17AA, IL-17FF and IL-17-A/F in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) mucosa. <h3>Methods</h3> Inflamed colonic biopsies from 17 IBD patients (6 UC and 11 CD) were cultured <i><i>ex vivo</i></i> for 24 h with IL-17AA, IL-17FF or IL-17A/F (1 ng/ml). Mucosal myofibroblasts isolated from the inflamed colon of 4 CD and 4 UC patients were cultured for 24 h with tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α 20 ng/ml or with increasing concentrations (1–100 ng/ml) of IL-17AA, IL-17FF or IL-17A/F. IL-6 and IL-8 were measured in culture supernatants by ELISA. <h3>Results</h3> IL-17AA, but not IL-17FF, significantly reduced both IL-6 and IL-8 production by inflamed IBD biopsies cultured <i><i>ex vivo</i></i>, whereas IL-17A/F decreased IL-8 release by IBD mucosa. No difference was observed between CD and UC. Neither IL-17AA, nor IL-17FF, nor IL-17A/F exerted any effect on IL-6 and IL-8 production by IBD myofibroblasts. As expected, TNF-α stimulation significantly increased IL-6 and IL-8 production by both CD and UC myofibroblasts <i><i>in vitro</i></i>. No difference was observed between CD and UC myofibroblasts. <h3>Conclusion</h3> IL-17AA exerts an anti-inflammatory action on inflamed IBD biopsies cultured <i><i>ex vivo</i></i>. The action of IL-17AA is not mediated by myofibroblasts, therefore further studies are underway to ascertain which cell type is the main target of IL-17AA in IBD mucosa. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None Declared.
Caractéristiques clinico-pathologiques et modalités de prise en charge de tous les cas d'adénocarcinomes colorectaux de stade pTis diagnostiqués dans le département du Finistère entre 2009 et 2013
Authors: J Briant, M Cariou, A Billot-Grasset, F Cholet, L Doucet, JB Nousbaum, M Robaszkiewicz
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

Le choix du traitement optimal (chirurgie versus endoscopie) d'un adénocarcinome colorectal débutant doit être discuté en réunion de concertation pluridisciplinaire. Lorsqu'un adénocarcinome colorectal a été réséqué par une technique endoscopique, une résection chirurgicale doit être proposée si l'examen anatomo-pathologique de la pièce de résection montre qu'il existe un risque d'envahissement ganglionnaire. Les adénocarcinomes colorectaux de stade pTis qui présentent un risque nul d'envahissement ganglionnaire, relèvent d'une résection endoscopique dans la plupart des cas. En cas de résection R0, une coloscopie est proposée à 3 ans, alors qu'en cas de résection incomplète ou de doute sur les marges de résection, une colonoscopie précoce doit être effectuée à 3 mois. Les objectifs de notre étude étaient d'analyser les caractéristiques clinico-pathologiques et les modalités de prise en charge de tous les cas d'adénocarcinomes colorectaux de stade pTis diagnostiqués dans le Finistère entre 2009 et 2013.
Dementia
Authors: Janet M. Torpy
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Patient Page is a public service of JAMA.The information and recommendations appearing on this page are appropriate in most instances, but they are not a substitute for medical diagnosis.For specific information concerning your personal medical condition, JAMA suggests that you consult your physician.This page may be photocopied noncommercially by physicians and other health care professionals to share with patients.To purchase bulk reprints, call 312/464-0776.
BOOK REVIEW
Authors: A. MOLITERNO
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1993)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEW Get access Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, Ninth Edition, Vols. 1 & 2 G. Richard Lee , Thomas C. Bithell , John Foerster , John W. Athens , John N. Lukens , eds. Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger , 1993 . 2401 pp., illus. $165. ISBN 0-8121-11885 ALISON MOLITERNO ALISON MOLITERNO Johns Hopkins Hospital Special HematologyBlalock 1036 600 N. Wolfe St. Baltimore, MD 21287-4928 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 85, Issue 19, 6 October 1993, Page 1600, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/85.19.1600 Published: 06 October 1993
"THE MEDICAL PROFESSION AND THE VOLSTEAD ACT"
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Amebic Pericarditis
Authors: Richard F. Heller
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Two patients with cardiac tamponade, later found to be due to amebic pericarditis, presented in the space of two months. Both patients survived the initial tamponade and were treated for amebiasis. The first patient progressed to a complete clinical cure but the second patient died, probably as a result of the development of constrictive pericarditis. Diagnosis was made in both patients on the basis of an abscess in the left lobe of the liver (confirmed by liver scan and surgery), the presence of brown, sterile pus in both the liver abscess and pericardium, and high titers of amebic hemagglutinating antibodies in the blood. One of the patients is a native American who had not left Chicago for 30 years. She is thought to represent the first case of amebic pericarditis arising in the United States.
Clinically Unsuspected Carcinomas of the Breast
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Journal editors and the press: cooperation not conflict
Authors: L. DeBakey
Journal: JAMA (1981)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> The work with topical antimicrobial agents by Lord and co-workers<sup>1</sup>has been presented before prestigious societies, and both Dr Harlan Stone and I have complimented their observations, viewing topical antimicrobial treatment of the surgical wound as a reasonable alternative to systemic agents. Dr Lord's personal series remains a testimonial, but one that is corroborated by a vast number of similar reports of variable quality. Excellent surgeons often fail to appreciate the impact on operative wound infection rates of their own very special technical expertise, a factor that demands randomization to permit assessment of the putative beneficial factor. Whether any of the presently established methods of prophylaxis—perioperative systemic antibiotics,<sup>2</sup>topical wound antibiotics before closure,<sup>3</sup>and oral antimicrobial "bowel prep" for colorectal operations<sup>4</sup>—are complimentary to one another remains to be determined; it surely will be a difficult task to define additional benefit, since each of
Experiences in a Hepatitis Station with a High Incidence of Scarlet Fever
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pseudoprimary Aldosteronism.
Authors: Leslie Baer
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1970)

Meeting Abstracts1 May 1970Pseudoprimary Aldosteronism.Leslie Baer, M.D., Sheldon C. Sommers, M.D., Manuel Z. Torres, M.D., John H. Laragh, M.D., F.A.C.P.Leslie Baer, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, Sheldon C. Sommers, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, Manuel Z. Torres, M.D.Search for more papers by this author, John H. Laragh, M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-72-5-788_3 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTwenty-three patients with the clinical picture of primary aldosteronism underwent adrenal surgery at the Presbyterian Hospital, New York, N.Y., between 1959 and 1969. Twelve of these patients had an isolated adrenal cortical adenoma typical of primary aldosteronism, but the other 11 had diffuse nonadenomatous adrenal cortical disease. Removal of the adenoma resulted in an 83% cure rate of hypertension. In contrast, none of the patients who had nonadenomatous disease became normotensive after partial or even total adrenalectomy. Nonadenomatous adrenal disease with hyperaldosteronism is an entity basically different from primary aldosteronism due to a single adenoma, because in the former group... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: New York, N.Y. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 May 1970Volume 72, Issue 5Page: 788-788KeywordsAdenomasAdrenalectomyHypertensionSurgery Issue Published: 1 May 1970 PDF downloadLoading ...
Role of cytochrome P4502E1-dependent formation of hydroxyethyl free radical in the development of liver damage in rats intragastrically fed with ethanol
Authors: E ALBANO
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

We have previously shown that the treatment with diallyl sulfide (DAS) and phenylethyl isothiocyanate (PIC) of rats receiving ethanol in the alcohol tube-feeding model effectively suppressed the induction of cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) by ethanol. Here we report that rat treatment with DAS and PIC significantly decreased the trapping of hydroxyethyl free radicals in liver microsomes incubated in vitro with ethanol. Furthermore, these inhibitors also greatly reduced the production of hydroxyethyl radical-derived epitopes detectable in vivo in the liver of ethanol-fed rats. The action of DAS and PIC on the formation of hydroxyethyl radicals paralleled their inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation as monitored using, respectively, liver malonildialdehyde (MDA) and plasma lipid hydroperoxide levels as well as by the titers of antibodies versus MDA adducts to proteins. Thus, these results indicated a link between the induction of CYP2E1 by ethanol, the formation of hydroxyethyl radicals and the stimulation of lipid peroxidation. The pathological scores in the livers of rats fed with ethanol plus or minus DAS and PIC also correlated with levels of hydroxyethyl radical-derived epitopes. Rats fed intragastrically with ethanol developed antibodies and the formation of these antibodies was greatly reduced by DAS and PIC. Taken together these results suggest that CYP2E1 plays an important role in the generation of hydroxyethyl radicals during chronic alcohol feeding and that ethanol-derived free radicals might play a role in the onset of liver injury in this model of alcohol administration.
Table of Contents
Authors: Ebenezer Nyenwe, Terri Jerkins, Guillermo Umpierrez, Abbas Kitabchi, John Morrison, Charles Glueck, Muhammad Umar, Stephen Daniels, Lawrence Dolan, Ping Wang, Hai-Dan Yuan, Sung Kim, Sung-Hyun Chung, Joy Cuthbertson, Steven Patterson, Finbarr O'harte, Patrick Bell, Fahim Abbasi, Cindy Lamendola, Gerald Reaven, Hala El-Mesallamy, Dina Kassem, Ebtehal El-Demerdash, Ashraf Amin, Johan Verhaeghe, Rita Van Bree, Erik Van Herck
Journal: Metabolism (2010)
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Authors: David C. Homans
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1985)

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a relatively uncommon form of heart failure affecting women in their reproductive years. It is usually defined as cardiomyopathy first presenting in the last month of pregnancy or the first six months post partum.1 Additional criteria include the absence of other identifiable causes of heart failure and the absence of other prior heart disease.1 Although heart failure occurring in the puerperium was recognized in the 19th century,2 more complete descriptions were not published until the 1930s.3 , 4 The incidence of postpartum cardiomyopathy probably varies in different geographical areas; estimates of 1 in 1300 to 1 in 4000 deliveries . . .
Trial appears to confirm safety of chorionic villus sampling procedure
Authors: M. F. Goldsmith
Journal: JAMA (1988)

CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLING (CVS) is just about as safe for mother and fetus as amniocentesis, according to the newly announced initial results of an ongoing study conducted by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), Bethesda, Md. George G. Rhoads, MD, chief of the institute's Epidemiology Branch and director of the study, discussed the risks assessed and knowledge gained at the annual meeting of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Boston. In the NICHD Chorionic Villus Sampling Collaborative Trial, which began in 1984, investigators have utilized a new pump-type sampler to aspirate a specimen of placental tissue by the transcervical method. In the remaining years of the six-year study, research will focus on the performance and safety of transabdominal CVS, in which a needle is put through the abdomen to extract a small amount of placental tissue. Laird G. Jackson, MD, director, Division of Medical