tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Mortality Among Children With Sickle Cell Disease Identified by Newborn Screening During 1990-1994—California, Illinois, and New York
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by production of abnormal (sickle) hemoglobin, resulting in anemia, susceptibility to pneumococcal and other infections, pain, stroke, and multiple organ dysfunctions. The most common types include hemoglobin SS (homozygous) disease, sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease, and the sickle beta-thalassemia syndromes. A randomized controlled trial published in 1986 indicated that daily oral penicillin prophylaxis reduced the incidence of serious infection in young children with SCD and led to widespread adoption of newborn screening programs for SCD. To study the effectiveness and utilization of prevention programs among large populations of infants with SCD, several newborn screening programs in the United States are now attempting to determine rates of complications and actual use of early medical interventions (e.g., penicillin prophylaxis and pneumococcal vaccination). This report focuses on recent mortality in California, Illinois, and New York. In California and Illinois, mortality from all causes among black children born during 1990-1994 with SCD was slightly less than overall mortality for all black children born in the same time period.
Neurology, Minneapolis
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment (DATTA). Noninvasive electrical stimulation for nonunited bone fracture
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bacterial vaginosis and the outcome of pregnancy
Authors: M. Feingold
Journal: JAMA (1987)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Gravett and associates<sup>1</sup>are to be congratulated for their work on the association of bacterial vaginosis and premature rupture of the membranes. They suggest that the mechanism by which maternal cervical or vaginal infection may cause preterm labor or preterm premature rupture of the membranes may involve bacterial phospholipase A<sub>2</sub>and subsequent cleaving of bound arachidonic acid from the phospholipid components of fetal membranes. The resulting free arachidonic acid, an obligate precursor of prostaglandin, would now be available for prostaglandin synthesis and the initiation of labor and preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Some recent work in our laboratory supports this concept. <h3>Study.—</h3> We have developed an in vitro experimental model that has allowed us to study amniotic lysosomal enzyme release (ie, phospholipase A<sub>2</sub>) under controlled conditions.<sup>2</sup>A layer of human amniotic membranes was mounted on a specially designed reaction vessel serving as
SUICIDES OF PHYSICIANS AND THE REASONS.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Recent Progress in Physiology
Authors: PERCY G. STILES
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1928)

Stain-Wright's.A great reduction in the per- centage of eosinophiles.November 7, 1921, a stool examined after a purge of magnesium sulphate had been given, showed but one ovum in thirty preparations, and this ovum was misshapen and somewhat broken up.November 8, 1921, the seventeenth dose of 100 mgm. in 15 c.c. of sterile distilled water was given.A stool examined on this date for ova yielded negative results.November 9, 1921, another stool was negative for ova.November 10, 1921, the eighteenth dose of 100 mgm.was given as above.November 14, 1921, the nineteenth, and No- vember 16, the twentieth dose of 100 mgm.was given.It will be seen from the foregoing that the patient received during the course of treatment 16.85 c.g.m. of the drug.November 25, 1921, the blood picture showed the following: Red corpuscles, 5,320,000; white corpuscles, 9,800; hemoglobin, 89%.Differencial
THE PRESENT PANDEMIC OF PLAGUE.
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The failure of physician education as a cost containment strategy. Report of a prospective controlled trial at a university hospital
Authors: S. A. Schroeder
Journal: JAMA (1984)

To test the hypothesis that physician education is an effective strategy to reduce total hospital costs, we evaluated three educational interventions at a large university hospital. This prospective controlled study spanned two academic years and involved 1,663 patients and 226 house staff. In the first year, weekly lectures on cost containment (medicine and surgery) and audit with feedback (medicine only) both failed to produce a significant change in total hospital charges. The "dose" of the intervention was increased on medicine in the second year by combining the lecture and audit strategies. Again, total charges did not change significantly. While decreased use occurred for certain selected services, the impact was not great enough to affect total hospital charges significantly. We conclude that, in the absence of other cost containing incentives, physician education alone is not an effective hospital cost containment strategy. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;252:225-230)
QuickStats: Percentage* of Visits to Office-Based Physicians† by Adults Aged ≥18 Years for Diabetes Mellitus,§ by Sex and Age — National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2015
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2017)

In 2015, diabetes was a reason for 4.2% of visits by adults to office-based physicians. Men aged 18-44 years had a higher percentage of visits for diabetes compared with women aged 18-44 years (2.2% versus 0.4%, respectively). Both women and men aged 18-44 years had a lower percentage of visits for diabetes compared with adults aged 45-64 and ≥65 years.
Reply to the Letter to the Editor
Authors: P NORMAN, I MOSS, M SIAN, M GOSLING, J POWELL
Journal: Cardiovascular Research (2002)

To the Editor two-fold increase in consumption reflects the minimum We appreciate the letter from Dr Vieth.He raises some increase.The 25(OH)D levels were considered the most important additional points, but appears to have over-objective indicator of different dietary exposure in the interpreted our scientific findings.For instance, we did not weaned offspring.For ethical reasons pregnant and lactatsuggest that excessive vitamin D intake might protect ing females were not subjected to repeated weighing or against supra-valvular aortic stenosis, a condition now venesection.Litter size was smaller, with an increased attributed to mutations in the elastic gene.percentage of males in litters from the high dose vitamin D Dr Vieth is correct with regards the form of vitamin D rats and this likely contributed to the increased weight of added to the rat diets: it was cholecalciferol (vitamin D ), the male pups in these litters.We might speculate that
Inhibition of mediator and cytokine release from dispersed nasal polyp cells by terfenadine
Authors: I. Crampette, B. Mainprice, M. Bloom, J. Bousauet, A. M. Campbell
Journal: Allergy (1996)

The mechanism of action of H 1 ‐lockers requires elucidation because they may possess properties unrelated to the blockage of histamine at its receptor level. A study was performed with enzymatically dispersed cells obtained from nasal polyps to examine the effect of terfenadine (0.1–10 μmol) on the release of leukotrienes (LT) (LTC 4 /D 4 and LTB 4 ) after stimulation by anti‐IgE, and on the spontaneous release of cytokines (granulocyte/macrophage‐colony stimulating factor [GM‐CSF] and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha [TNF‐α]) released from cells cultured for 6 h. Terfenadine inhibited significantly, and in a dose‐dependent manner, the release of LTC 4 /D 4 , LTB 4 , TNF‐α, and GM‐CSF. IC 50 values were determined for LTC 4 /D, (8 μmol), LTB 4 (9.9 μmol), TNF‐α (6.1 μmol), and GM‐CSF (4 μmol). Terfenadine was found to possess new antiallergic properties with a novel in vitro model which mimics more closely inflammatory cells of allergic rhinitis or asthma.
Physician assistants and health system reform. Clinical capabilities, practice activities, and potential roles
Authors: P. E. Jones
Journal: JAMA (1994)

NATIONAL efforts to reform the health care system will likely result in changes in the roles and responsibilities, practice combinations, and distribution of health professionals, including midlevel providers such as physician assistants (PAs), nurse practitioners (NPs), and certified nurse-midwives. Although recent studies have addressed differing scenarios of the projected roles of midlevel providers,<sup>1-5</sup>implementation of initiatives that involve PAs may be influenced by an overall shortage of PAs, existing barriers to PA practice, and the need for commitment to physician-dependent practice relationships in a team-oriented health care delivery system. This article reviews the history, academic preparation, clinical capabilities, distribution, and practice activities of PAs and discusses the potential roles of PAs in the changing health system environment. The origin of the PA can be traced to the new health practitioner movement of the 1960s, during which the PA concept emerged from a combination of events. As experienced hospital corpsmen
Reversal of Nitrogen Mustard Intoxication by a Serotonin Antagonist
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Endothelial portal venous damage is associated with alterations in local TM and EPCR expression in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension
Authors: Sarah Shalaby, Paolo Simioni, Elena Campello, Sabrina Gavasso, Debora Bizzaro, Romilda Cardin, Enrico Gringeri, Francesco D’Amico, Umberto Cillo, Giulio Barbiero, Michele Battistel, Alberto Zanetto, Alessandro Ruzzarin, Patrizia Burra, Marco Senzolo
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Young's Orthopedic Surgery;
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
INTERNAL NOSE MODEL
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Management of Massive Blood Loss in trauma and trauma‐induced coagulopathy
Authors: Marc Maegele
Journal: HemaSphere (2018)

1Department for Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), University Witten/Herdecke (UW/H), Campus Cologne-Merheim, Köln 2Institute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), University Witten/Herdecke (UW/H), Campus Cologne-Merheim, Köln, Germany This is an open access Abstract Book distributed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CCBY-NC-ND), which allows third parties to download the abstracts and share them with others as long as they credit the author and the abstract book, but they cannot change the content in any way or use them commercially. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Commentaire de travail de W. M. McDonnell et al., pp. 459
Journal: Endoscopy (2007)

Des marques linéaires rouge vifs, ressemblant à des “coups de griffe de chat”, sont parfois visualisés sur le caecum ou le colon ascendant mais ces lésions ne sont pas rapportés dans la littérature. Une équipe américaine a recensé, à partir de 8277 colonoscopies (qui sert de cohorte contrôle) réalisées de septembre 2002 à août 2004, 21 cas (17 femmes, 4 hommes, age moyen 64 ans) présentant des lésions de ce type, soit 0,25%. Toutes ces lésions ont été biopsiées.
On Savine
Authors: E. Copeman
Journal: BMJ (1852)

SILICIC acid is a well-known constituent of natural urine,t and of urinary calculi ; and it is always found in urinary concretions derived from brutes, according to Wurser and Lapaigne.§ But although, on the authority of these names, the occurrence of silex in urinary deposits and concretions may be deemed possible, t Berzelius.
Gonadal activity and chemotherapy-induced gonadal damage
Authors: John T. Harrington
Journal: JAMA (1988)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> As a practicing nephrologist and a recipient of a bovine pericardial aortic valve, I am vitally aware of the importance of animal research to biomedical investigation and medical progress. Without the 40 to 50 years of animal research that made open heart surgery possible, I would be dead. The recent commentary by Drs Smith and Hendee<sup>1</sup>is a timely one, given the number of attacks made recently on even the responsible use of animals in medical research. It would be irresponsible of me to remain quiet during this debate. I believe that physicians have a responsibility to speak out clearly for the continued use of animals in fundamental biomedical research. Society at large must be better informed so that it can make the proper decisions, whether through the voting booth or through direct communication to its elected representatives. We need to share our knowledge of animal
Compulsory sterilization
Authors: A. R. Holder
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correlative Neuroanatomy.
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1949)

This work, which is in outline form, comprises descriptions of the peripheral nerves and the automatic nervous system, the spinal cord and the brain.It attempts to establish correlations between the anatomy and physiology of these struc- tures and the symptoms and signs encountered in many neu- rological syndromes.It also presents an outline for a neuro- logical examination and a resume of data concerning electro- encephalography.