tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Intramural Pregnancy
Authors: Larry McGowan
Journal: JAMA (1965)

AN INTRAMURAL PREGNANCY is separate from the uterine cavity and tube or round ligament and is completely surrounded by uterine musculature. There is no demonstrable aperture connecting the pregnancy in the wall of the uterus with the endometrial cavity. The continued growth of a pregnancy within the confines of the uterine musculature creates a condition in which impending rupture of a large part of an unusually vascular uterine wall is always present. Intramural pregnancy should not be confused with a pregnancy associated with sacculation, diverticulum, or congenital anomaly of the uterus. A sacculation of a pregnant uterus is a transitory pouch or sac-like structure developing from a portion of the uterus. The wall of the sacculation is composed of all three layers of the uterine corpus with an excessively thinned out layer of myometrium that is continuous with the normal myometrium of the remainder of the corpus. The aperture connecting
Abstract 14621: Whole Body Periodic Acceleration (pGz) Induces Anti-Inflammatory Signaling in Brain After Hypoxic Injury
Authors: Jose A Adams, Anna Pastuszko, Peter Pastuszko, David Wilson, Vinay Nadkarni
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Introduction: Asphyxia is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in children, with devastating complications. Asphyxia Cardiac Arrest (ACA) is associated with a generalized systemic inflammatory response, in addition brain injury after cardiac arrest (CA) has been shown to have an inflammatory component. Effective neuroprotective strategies are desperately needed. pGz is a method which moves the body in a repetitive head to foot motion increasing pulsatile shear stress, inducing endothelial nitric oxide (eNO) and increasing microvascular flow to brain, heart and other vital organs. We have shown that pGz applied as a preconditioning (pre-treatment) prior to brain hypoxia ischemia, induces increase in brain anti-apoptotic proteins, and modulated the inflammatory response. Hypothesis: The objective of this study was to determine whether pGz post-treatment after ACA, also modifies pro inflammatory brain regulatory proteins. Methods: Twelve anesthetized neonatal piglets (weight 2.5-3 kg) were subjected to 30 min of 7% FiO2, followed by 7 min of Apnea and resuscitation with recovery in 21% FiO2. Animals were randomly assigned to; recovery for 3 hr (Hyp-Cont) or recovery with pGz beginning 30min after hypoxia for 3 hr (pGz). Another group(Sham) had surgery and anesthesia but no hypoxia. Protein expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, eNOS, and p-eNOS in cortex were meassured. Results: Hypoxia induced a 38%, 74% and 10% increase from Sham in IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα respectively. In contrast pGz treated animals only had a 4%, 21% increase in IL-1β, IL-6, and a 14% decrease in TNFα from Sham. Activation of eNOS (p-eNOS/eNOS) doubled in pGz treated. Figure [Mean (± SD)*p&lt; 0.01]. Conclusion: pGz post resuscitation in a piglet model of ACA decreases brain pro-inflammatory regulatory proteins. The latter, taken together with pGz’s induction of anti-apoptotic signaling proteins, suggest that pGz can be a simple, novel neurotherapeutic strategy when applied after cardiac arrest.
Update: Management of Patients With Suspected Viral Hemorrhagic Fever—United States
Journal: JAMA (1995)

In 1988, CDC published guidelines for managing patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) (1). Pending a comprehensive review of the 1988 guidelines, this notice provides interim recommendations that update the 1988 guidelines for healthcare settings in the United States. This update applies to four viruses that cause syndromes of VHF: Lassa, Marburg, Ebola, and Congo-Crimean hemorrhagic fever viruses; although the risk and/or mode of nosocomial transmission differs for each of these viruses, the limited data do not permit clear distinctions.
Prediction and Assessment of the Effects of Mixtures of Four Xenoestrogens
Authors: Joachim Payne, Nissanka Rajapakse, Megan Wilkins, Andreas Kortenkamp
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

The assessment of mixture effects of estrogenic agents is regarded as an issue of high priority by many governmental agencies and expert decision-making bodies all over the world. However, the few mixture studies published so far have suffered from conceptual and experimental problems and are considered to be inconclusive. Here, we report the results of assessments of two-, three- and four-component mixtures of o,p'-DDT, genistein, 4-nonylphenol, and 4-n-octylphenol, all compounds with well-documented estrogenic activity. Extensive concentration-response analyses with the single agents were carried out using a recombinant yeast screen (yeast estrogen screen, YES). Based on the activity of the single agents in the YES assay we calculated predictions of entire concentration-response curves for mixtures of our chosen test agents assuming additive combination effects. For this purpose we employed the models of concentration addition and independent action, both well-established models for the calculation of mixture effects. Experimental concentration-response analyses revealed good agreement between predicted and observed mixture effects in all cases. Our results show that the combined effect of o,p'-DDT, genistein, 4-nonylphenol, and 4-n-octylphenol in the YES assay does not deviate from expected additivity. We consider both reference models as useful tools for the assessment of combination effects of multiple mixtures of xenoestrogens.
Incorrect Dosage Range
Authors: Kenneth Eden
Journal: JAMA (1983)

from filtrates of group C streptococci and is antigenic.3After infusion, an antigen-antibody complex is formed.Conceivably, this antigen-antibody reaction led to segmental demyelination in this patient.Other cases of Guillain-Barré syn¬ drome associated with streptokinase therapy have not yet been published.A second case has recently been reported to the manufacturer of streptokinase (Charles F. Thayer, PharmD, written communication, 1982).It can be anticipated that increas¬ ing use of this form of therapy may result in an increased incidence of this syndrome.Physicians should be aware of this possible complication when treating patients with strepto¬ kinase.
Extracts from the Milroy Lectures on the Etiology and Prevention of Phthisis
Authors: A. Ransome
Journal: BMJ (1890)

IT is not unreasonable to expect that a study of the geographical distribution of phthisis would lead us to the discovery of at least some of the fostering causes of the disease.Our chief sources of information as to the comparative prevalence of phthisis are con- tained in two great general works, Hirsch's Geographical and Historical Pathologi and Lombard's Climatologqie Mdicale; but we are able to obtain some data from the British Army and Navy Medical Reports, from official statistics of disease in different countries, and from various works by individual medical men.Lombard's comparative figures are not very satisfactory, as he adopts the fallacious method of comparing the number of deaths from phthisis with each 1,000 of the total deaths-a method that gives a lower ratio from consumption, the higher the general death-rate-and thus a place with double the rate of mortality from phthisis, as compared with another of the same population, may appear in the same grade with it, if only its total death-rate is also twice as great as that of the latter.Many of the other statistics are also open to objection, but in a general survey, such as we propose to make, it may perhaps be permissible to make use of somewhat imperfect materials.Hirsch's tables are the most trustworthy, as he gives the mortality from phthisis per 1,000 living, and the years to which the returns apply, together with his sources of information, which are always the best that can be obtained.I have thrown his principal figures into the form of a diagram, which exhibits graphically the variations in the complaint better even than the figures them- selves.The disease appears upon the death-rate of almost every nation.As both Hirsch and Lombard remark, "phthisis is a ubiquitous malady."If we look at the map of the world (page 524), in which various allades are made to denote the presence of the malady ir greater or less abundance, it would appear that they are quite justified in their assertions.Withl very few exceptions, the degrees of shading denoting variationt of prevalence serve also to denote variations in the re lative density of the population in different parts of the globe.II other words, in proportion to the numbers of the people aggregate together upon a given space of ground, so also is the rate of mor tality from phthisis.In Dr. Lombard's maps the only portions of the earth's surfaci from which colour is entirely absent are the arctic and sub-arcti regions, deserts, and high ranges of mountains, and it is precisel: in those parts that human beings are fewest and most sparsel; scattered over the ground.In all tbe capitals of countries, and in the chief cities of Europe Asia, Africa, and America, there is but little difference in th
Injectable fluid silicone therapy. Human morbidity and mortality
Authors: R. Ellenbogen
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Four patients who had received silicone injections had the following complications: migration, hepatic disease manifested as granulomatous hepatitis (previously undescribed, to our knowledge), hypopigmentation, and death. Silicone should now be considered as a possible cause of hepatic granulomas in an appropriate host. (<i>JAMA</i>234:308-309, 1975)
Single versus Double Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation for Multiple Myeloma
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2004)

this book is a tour de force.Experts on the biology, epidemiology, imaging, chemoprevention, and treatment of head and neck cancer contribute firstrate chapters.The book's major thrust is to provide state-of-the-art discussions of current standards of treatment as well as strong reviews of rare tumors that originate in the head and neck, including softtissue and bone sarcomas, paragangliomas, tumors of the salivary gland, lymphomas, and melanomas.Emphasizing the anatomical importance of the site of origin in this disease, the book juxtaposes extensive radiographs of different tumors and stages of cancer with treatment recommendations from William Mendenhall, an internationally respected radiation oncologist, and other luminaries, including Drs.
Hazards of process regulations. The example of methadone maintenance
Authors: V P Dole
Journal: JAMA (1992)

ACCORDING TO<i>Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary</i>, one definition of a<i>guideline</i>is a "rope to aid a passer over a difficult point." For a person walking a treacherous path in the mountains, grasping a guideline is sensible if the rope is well anchored and leads in the right direction. As an administrative metaphor, the implication is that guidelines for methadone programs are designed to be helpful to physicians making clinical decisions under conditions of uncertainty. Ideally they would generalize the experience of the most successful practitioners and provide guidance in such matters as optimal dosage, expectation of the length of treatment, and indications for supplementary services. <i>Regulations</i>are quite a different matter in both source and intent. As commands issued by an authority with power to punish, they are intended to deter wrongdoing and ensure conformity. Like speed limits, they are directed to a population of potential violators and
Correction
Authors: A Woodfield, Thomas Woodfield, William Woodfield, -D Gray, R Gray, Kent Ashford, Robert James, Dow Gray
Journal: BMJ (1964)

bedrooms by the light of oil-lamp or candle, with a neighbouring practitioner to give the " rag-and-bottle " anaesthetic.A keen lover of sport in his younger days, he played cricket for Cambridgeshire.He was a charming companion, a good sound doctor, a man with a great interest in the well-being of his fellow creatures.
Erratum
Journal: BMJ (1901)

largest coils, and photography has to be resorted to in these deep structures.2.An 8-inch coil worked as above will show the thorax on the screen satisfactorily.THE TREATMENT OF POLYMYOSITIS.DR.CHARLES D. MUSGROVE (Penarth) writes: In reply to "Ajax" with regard to the treatment of polymyositis, I beg to state that in the case of a lady under my care who suffered from enlargement of various muscles chiefly in the arms, with acute tenderness and pain, after exhausting other forms of treatment, I was able to give speedy relief and cure by making incisions into the sheaths of the affected muscles and passing a probe freely in all directions through their substance, merely suturing the skin afterwards.
Tossed salads
Authors: V. K. Viswanathan
Journal: Gut Microbes (2010)

The Yazidi are members of an ancient Kurdish religion that incorporates elements of Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Islam. Yazidis are forbidden from eating lettuce1. A number of explanations have been offered for the sect’s aversion to this particular vegetable, including the mob-pelting of a 13th Century Yazidi saint’s corpse with heads of lettuce. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, however, I am going to offer the more prosaic explanation that a sane “public health expert” banned the vegetable after linking it to a severe gastroenteritis outbreak.
An Old Doctor of the New School
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Significance of Spermatozoa in Victims of Sexual Offenses
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA Surgery
Authors: Phil Fontanarosa, Annette Flanagin, Brenda Gregoline, Tracy Frey, Shannon Sparenga, Nicole Balin, Miriam Cintron, Paul Ruich, Diane Cannon, Connie Manno, Fred Marshall, Laura Adamczyk, Catherine Alden, Stephanie Beckmeyer, Jan Clavey, Mary Coerver-Connolly, Roya Khatiblou, Laura King, Juliann Tarsney, Donna Thordsen, Caroline Woods, Wanda Assistant, Larry Bryant, Monica Mungle, Elaine Managers, Staff Gardner-Gullens, Fanny Brown, Paul Frank, Peter Kim, Rachell Lozano, Michaela Mark, Kathryn Muskovich, Kate Pezalla, Gale Saulsberry, Michael Berkwits, Michelle Kurzynski, Eric Butkus, Christopher Hastings, Craig Mccaffrey, Reuben Rios, Ronna Henry, Joshua Bird, David Song, Deputy Livingston, Thomas Cole, Marla Hall, Deanna Willis, Yolanda Davis, Joseph Thornton, Preeti Malani, Deanna Bellandi, Jim Periodical, Thomas Staff, Monica Smith, Jeffery Bonistalli Manager, Kathy Russell, Mirna Monal, Stacey Mchugh, Thalia Moss, Mike Harvey, Susan Henning, Mark Thornbury, Tricia Castellano, Saskia Bolore, Gretchen Linder, Brian Mccartney, David Baum, Rebecca Haas, Christine Hearne, Irma Millie, Lara Marketing, Matt Herron, Elizabeth Solaro, Geoffrey Flick, Paul Gee Managers, Rick Bell, Michael Mcgraw, Sara Nagy, Romando Rossini, Stacy Staff, Millette Jackson-Bates, Karen Adams-Taylor, Karl Elvin, Sue Sherrill, Brian Shields Managers, David Antos, Chris Borden, Debbie Camp, Lydia Cruz, Scott Curl, Diane Darnell, Colleen Kelly, Chris Meyer, Jaye Mize, Annemarie Neff, J Neff, Sean O'donnell, Sean Ohlson, Phil O'leary, Susan Price, Denise Steinhauser, Production Services, Kim Boler, Rhonda Brown, Timothy Burke, Daniel Degroot, Jordynn Farrar, Euwanaha Joiner-Smith, Cindy Rendlen, Ellen Yoshihara, Circulation Services, Julie Burton, Dexter Golden, Erin Hinchcliff, Noemi Rivera, Geneine Van, Someren Composition, New Media, Gail Barrett, Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Amy Evers, Teri Hutchison, Mary Kuranda, Joshua Lampinen, Patricia Panek, La Son, Diggs Sledge, George Thomson Graphics, Joe Amft, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Proofreading Carol, Joy Farrell, Daniel James, Judith Literskis, Teresa Omiotek, James Madara, Bernard Hengesbaugh, Terri Carter, Sally Carty, Danny Chu, Justin Dimick, Ann Arbor
Journal: JAMA Surgery (2014)
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: M. BROWN
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1991)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Applications of Diffusion Theory to Cancer Care in the United States, 1972–1981 . Elinor Rand Schoenfeld . New York : Garland Publishing, Inc. , 1989 , 156 pp. $45. MARTIN BROWN MARTIN BROWN Applied Research Branch, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthExecutive Plaza North, Rm. 313 Bethesda, MD 20892 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 83, Issue 13, 3 July 1991, Pages 959–960, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/83.13.959 Published: 03 July 1991
Humoral and cardiac effects of TIPS in cirrhotic patients with different “effective” blood volume
Authors: F Salerno
Journal: Hepatology (2003)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiac effects of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) in cirrhotic patients with different effective blood volume. Two-dimensional echocardiography was performed before and 7 and 28 days after TIPS insertion in 7 cirrhotic patients with PRA <4 ng/mL/h (group A, normal effective blood volume) and 15 with PRA >4 ng/mL/h (group B, reduced effective blood volume). Before TIPS, most cirrhotic patients showed diastolic dysfunction as indicated by reduced early maximal ventricular filling velocity (E)/late filling velocity (A) ratio. Patients of group B differed from patients of group A because of smaller left ventricular volumes and stroke volume, indicating central underfilling. After TIPS insertion, portal decompression was associated with a significant increase of cardiac output (CO) and a decrease of peripheral resistances. The most important changes were recorded in patients of group B, who showed a significant increase of both the end-diastolic left ventricular volumes and the E/A ratio and a significant decrease of PRA. In conclusion, these results show that the hemodynamic effects of TIPS differ according to the pre-TIPS effective blood volume. Furthermore, TIPS improves the diastolic cardiac function of cirrhotic patients with effective hypovolemia. This result is likely due to a TIPS-related improvement of the fullness of central blood volume. (Hepatology 2003;38:1370-1377.)
Z Laryng, Rhinolog, Otolog, Stuttgart
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A System of Clinical Medicine Dealing with the Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of Disease for Students and Practitioners
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Book Reviews
Authors: Jambur Ananth, Randy Swartz, Karl Burgoyne, Rangaswamy Gadasally, P. Jess, P. Bech, Massimo Biondi, Margherita Peronti, Francesca Pacitti, Paolo Pancheri, Roberta Pacifici, Ilaria Altieri, Luciana Paris, Piergiorgio Zuccaro, Vanja Blomkvist, Tores Theorell, Hans Jonsson, Sam Schulman, Erik Berntorp, Lennart Stiegendal, Tim A. Ahles, Peter M. Silberfarb, Amy Chen Rundle, Jimmie C. Holland, Alice B. Kornblith, George P. Canellos, Mark R. Green, Michael C. Perry, Giovanni A. Fava, Murray A. Morphy, Nicoletta Sonino, Maurizio Fava, Evan Bouffides, Joel A. Pava, Mary K. McCarthy, Ronald J. Steingard, Jerrold F. Rosenbaum, Paul M. Copeland, Takehiko Ohzeki, Hiroshi Tachikawa, Kaname Tanimoto, Keiichi Hanaki, Hiroko Motozumi, Hiroko Ohtahara, Hirofumi Urashima, Toshinori Tsukuda, Kazuo Shiraki, Susan G. Ball, Michael W. Otto, Ernest H. Friedman
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (1994)