tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
LETTER FROM NEW YORK.(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.)
Authors: None P. B. P.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

A Chinaman, named Hop Sing, presenting a well marked case of leprosy of the tubercular variety, who has for some time past been running a laundry on the east side of the city, was recently discovered by the Board of Health, and when the announcement was made of the nature of his disease there was considerable consternation in the neighborhood. It seems that the man came to New York about a year and a half ago, and it is probable that he was then already affected. When his fellow countrymen living in the Chinese colony in Mott street, found that he was suffering from leprosy, they raised $200 to send him back to China, but he simply removed to Newark, New Jersey, and with the money opened a laundry there in connection with another leprous Chinaman. Eight months ago, however, he returned to New York and established himself in the
Jenner Memorial Medal
Journal: BMJ (1951)

BjRIS 1201 10-14 days the individual cases of acute rheumatism in the outbreak.With the late Fred Griffith, Dr. Glover had published several papers on outbreaks of nasopharyngeal infections in boarding-schools and shown the importance of proper spacing in the control of these; he also demon- strated the aetiological identity of tonsillitis, pharyngitis with unnoticeable sore throat (febricula), and scarlet fever, and had associated these conditions with otitis media and acute rheumatism.These observations did much to lead Okell to the " unitarian view " of infection by Streptococcus pyogenes.He had also written on infectious hepatitis, on dysentery, and largely on the tonsil problem.In all this work Dr. Glover's concern had been for the sick person and had been directed towards the prevention of disease.That was what they would expect from such on 7 March
The Lumleian Lectures on Bronchitis, Pulmonary Emphysema, and Asthma: Delivered before the Royal College of Physicians of London
Authors: S. Gee
Journal: BMJ (1899)

<h3>Introduction</h3> The definition of pesticide covers about 1 00 000 different chemicals, inorganic and organic, that are grouped according to their function or their chemical structure. Evidence is growing about long-term health effects following high-level, long-lasting exposure to some pesticides, including asthma and other allergic diseases, immunotoxicity, endocrine disruption, cancer, and central and peripheral nervous system effects. Identifying such specific chemicals is of paramount importance in preventing ill health in farmers, while preserving the benefits of plant protection against pests. <h3>Methods</h3> An extensive review of the literature was conducted. <h3>Result</h3> Currently, the International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies three obsolete agrochemicals as Group 1 human carcinogens (Arsenic compounds, lindane, and 1,2-dichloropropane); six are classified as probable human carcinogens, including captafol, DDT, diazinon, glyphosate, ethylene dibromide, and malathion, generating a vast controversy among the International Health and Safety Agencies and the media about the need to phase them out as some were widely used worldwide. Possibly human carcinogen pesticides are 20, and for 32 there is inadequate scientific evidence to classify their potential human carcinogenicity. The endocrine disrupting effects of numerous pesticides have also been extensively studied, but evidence of hormonal effects comes mainly from animal studies, either laboratory or wildlife animals; such results are difficult to refer to the low level long term exposure in humans. Other chronic effects repeatedly reported among users of specific pesticides include asthma and chronic bronchitis, immunosuppression, and neurodegenerative diseases, with the classical example of paraquat, but also other pesticide classes, and Parkinson’s disease. <h3>Discussion</h3> Major reasons for uncertainty in interpreting epidemiological findings of long term pesticide effects include the complex pattern of overlapping exposure due to multiple treatments applied to different crops and their frequent changes over time to overcome pest resistance. Further research will have to address specific agrochemicals with well-characterised exposure patterns.
Day-care setting for intensive chemotherapy may raise patients' spirits, lower hospital bills
Authors: B. Merz
Journal: JAMA (1987)

ADULT DAY CARE can provide an equally effective but less expensive alternative to hospitalization for patients undergoing intensive cancer chemotherapy, according to a study conducted by investigators at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. Richard J. Gralla, MD, reported in Atlanta at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology that he and his associates had conducted a prospective study in which 440 patients were randomized to receive chemotherapy either while hospitalized or in a day-care setting. All patients met certain criteria: they required professional care for at least four hours but for less than eight hours three days a week; they were enrolled in treatment protocols that usually required hospital admission; and they lived with a person who was willing to assist with home care or emergencies. From February 1984 through January 1986, 229 patients were assigned to day care, 211 to hospital care. A
Cesium 131 photoscan: aid in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction
Authors: J. T. McGeehan
Journal: JAMA (1968)

All nine patients with clinical studies leading to positive diagnoses of myocardial infarction had findings on the photoscans suggestive of perfusion defects of the myocardium. In eight of nine photoscans, the sites of the defects correlated well with the locations indicated by the electrocardiograms and coronary arteriograms. Four patients with clinical studies indicating no evidence of myocardial infarction had no findings on the photoscans suggestive of localized perfusion defects. The myocardial photoscan made after injection of cesium chloride Cs 131 appears to be a valuable adjunctive study to evaluate old or recent myocardial infarction.
Ginkgo and Memory
Authors: Samuel N. Cheuvront, Robert Carter
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Control of inspired oxygen concentration in pressure cycled ventilators
Authors: G. E. Lewinsohn
Journal: JAMA (1970)

During ventilation with pressure cycled ventilators, we have found that it is possible to predict the inspired oxygen concentration from a standard graph when the ventilators are driven by compressed air and oxygen is added to the inspiratory line. We found no significant difference between the predicted and observed inspired oxygen concentrations when (1) expired minute ventilation was measured accurately, (2) the flowmeter for oxygen delivery had a scale from 0 to 6 liters per minute and was calibrated and used with a constant pressure delivery system, (3) there was no leakage of oxygen from the line, and (4) the mixing volume of the inspiratory line was large.
Funduscopy:to dilate or not to dilate?
Authors: Gerald Liew, Paul Mitchell, Jie Jin Wang, Tien Yin Wong
Journal: BMJ (2006)

Dilating the pupil with mydriatic eye drops before funduscopy doubles sensitivity for testing for diabetic retinopathy, but what additional risk does dilation carry? <b>Gerald Liew</b> and coauthors assess the evidence
Mumps Arthritis
Authors: Robert L. Houts
Journal: JAMA (1968)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> Migratory polyarthralgias and arthritis followed mumps parotitis and orchitis in a 14-year-old white boy. This unusual complication is not well known and has been described infrequently in the medical literature. <h3>Report of a case:—</h3> A 14-year-old white boy presented March 9, 1968, complaining of swelling of the right side of the face. This swelling began one day prior to entry. It followed a blow to the face sustained while attempting to clear a high-jump bar. The swelling was accompanied by pain on movement of the jaw. There was no history of mumps. Physical examination revealed enlargement of the right parotid gland. It was also noted that there was marked enlargement of the left submandibular gland. No specific treatment was instituted. Two days later swelling developed on the left side of the face anterior to the left ear. The pain and swelling gradually subsided over the next five
Glympse liver test for noninvasive monitoring of combination drug therapy in a rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
Authors: Sophie Cazanave, Maciej Pacula, Anna Zagorska, Andrew Warren, Sarah Sherman, Eric Huang, Katie Walker, Kathy Liu, David Lopez, David Newstrom, Shiva Zaboli, Jamie Bates, John Liles, Grant Budas, David Breckenridge, Andrew Billin, Gabe Kwong
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Die Werke des Hippokrates: Die hippokratische Schriftensammlung in neuer deutscher Übersetzung
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABC of emergency radiology. Chest radiographs--I.
Authors: D W Hodgkinson, B R O'Driscoll, P A Driscoll, D A Nicholson
Journal: BMJ (1993)

Winemakers often add exogenous products to increase tannin content in red hybrid wines, but the recommend dosage of 50-400 mg/L may not effectively increase the final concentration of condensed tannins. In 2013, wines were made from Maréchal Foch, Corot noir, and Cabernet franc to compare the retention of exogenous tannins in interspecific hybrids and <i>Vitis vinifera</i>. After analyzing 12 commercial tannin products for condensed tannin concentration via HPLC solid phase extraction-phloroglucinolysis, the product with the highest concentration (38%) was added at a rate of 400, 800, and 1200 mg/L after crush prior to yeast inoculation. One lot of each cultivar was also pressed off the skins immediately, fermented in the presence of 1600 mg/L of exogenous tannin, then back-blended post-fermentation with a control wine for a final theoretical concentration of 400 mg/L condensed tannin. At bottling, tannin concentrations in all treatments were higher than their respective controls. Tannin retention rates varied by cultivar, ranging from 19-24% in Maréchal Foch wines, 25-43% in Corot noir, and 34-48% in Cabernet franc. The back-blended wines had similar tannin retention rates to those with 400 mg/L additions in Corot noir and Cabernet franc, but higher tannin retention in Maréchal Foch (75 mg/L with a 400 mg/L addition and 93 mg/L in the back-blended wines). Though concentrations of condensed tannins were higher in all treatment wines, none exceeded 50% retention. This suggests that high concentration additions of exogenous tannin increase the condensed tannins in hybrid red wines, but retention rates vary by cultivar.
Variation in Use of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection—Reply
Authors: Michael A. Steinman, C. Seth Landefeld, Ralph Gonzales
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A trans-activator of transcription-fusion bone morphogenetic protein 7 polypeptide suppresses CCL4 induced-hepatic fibrogenesis in mice
Authors: Seung Up Kim, Kyung Joo Cho, Simon W Ro, Hye Jung Park, Jong In Yook, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Data Error in Figure
Authors: Ezekiel Emanuel, Bregje Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Joachim Cohen
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Jennifer L. Richards, MPH; Michael S. Kramer, MD; Paromita Deb-Rinker, PhD; Jocelyn Rouleau; Laust Mortensen, PhD; Mika Gissler, DPhil; Nils-Halvdan Morken, MD, PhD; Rolv Skjærven, PhD; Sven Cnattingius, MD, PhD; Stefan Johansson, MD, PhD; Marie Delnord, MSc, MA; Siobhan M. Dolan, MD, MPH; Naho Morisaki, MD, MPH, PhD; Suzanne Tough, PhD; Jennifer Zeitlin, DSc; Michael R. Kramer, PhD
A NEW PATHOLOGY IN EPILEPSY.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Requesting consent for an invasive procedure in newly deceased adults
Authors: R. M. McNamara
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —Ethical concerns exist over the performance of medical procedures, such as endotracheal intubation, on newly deceased patients without family consent. This study examined the process of obtaining consent for the purpose of performing an invasive procedure in newly deceased adults. <h3>Design.</h3> —A prospective case series. <h3>Participants.</h3> —The families of patients who died during a 5-month period were requested to provide consent to perform wire-guided retrograde tracheal intubation. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Differences between success and failure in obtaining consent including information on the deceased, family reasons for their decision, and the experience of those requesting consent. <h3>Results.</h3> —Consent was requested from 44 families and 26 (59%) agreed to the procedure. This success rate was achieved despite the lack of a prior relationship with the family by the persons requesting consent. Consent was obtained more frequently in unexpected than expected deaths (77% vs 41%,<i>P</i>=.03). There were no differences in success rates for consent for age, race, sex, or do-not-resuscitate status of the deceased. Spouses consented more frequently than children (77% vs 50%,<i>P</i>=.25). The two physicians reported greater comfort in requesting consent than the nurse anesthetist investigator. In one instance, the consent process may have increased the emotional distress of the family. <h3>Conclusion.</h3> —Consent can frequently be obtained from families for an invasive procedure in newly deceased adults. Physicians should reconsider the practice of performing postmortem procedures without obtaining family consent. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1995;273:310-312)
LUCUBRATION
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE AUTOCRAT
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Scrofulous Diseases of the External Lymphatic Glands: Their Nature, Variety, and Treatment
Authors: P. C. Price
Journal: BMJ (1860)

She finds that if she takes cold there is slight mistiness for a day or two.During the last month there is sliaht return of sight in the left eye.She can now perceive the window- frames.CASE III.L. N., aged 30, single, a dressmaker, was admitted under my care on June 8th.Two years since the sight began to get dim and misty; she had had pain from time to time in the temples across the forehead; after each attack the sight was less good.A year ago, she became decidedly worse.The pain in the eyes and temples was more severe, and the sight was so much affected that she could no longer see anything distinctly.She could only read large print, and see to do the coarsest work, and this very indifferently.She had not men- struated for two years.On admission, the pupils were large and fixed; the refrac- tive media were turbid.Ophthalmoscopic examination showed dilated veins on both retinie.The optic discs could only be seen imperfectly; they appeared slightly cupped.The eves were very hard, and the anterior chaimbers and cornem were flattened.She complained of iridescent vision, and pain in the eyes and head.Slhe was given a watch, but she could not positively tell the face from the back.She thought she could distinguish very large type, biit the attempt to read caused pain and dizziness in the head.The ciliary muscle was divided in both eyes.June 18th.She hlad lhad no pain since the operation.The irides had assumed the natural size, and acted perfectly.This morning she threaded a needle, an(i read some ordinary sized print.She said she had not seen so vell since the first attack two years ago.August 13th.The sight continues satisfactory.