tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Dietary Change After Breast Cancer: Extent, Predictors, and Relation With Psychological Distress
Authors: Elizabeth Maunsell, Mélanie Drolet, Jacques Brisson, Jean Robert, Luc Deschênes
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2002)

Some women may try to cope with breast cancer by making lifestyle modifications, possibly in the hope of improving disease outcome. We assessed extent, predictors, and effect on psychological distress of dietary changes in the year after diagnosis among 250 women with newly diagnosed, nonmetastatic breast cancer.Data came from medical records, and from interviews 3 days and 12 months after initial treatment.At 12 months, 41% (n = 103) reported dietary changes at some time since diagnosis, with decreases in meat (77%) and increases in fruit and vegetable intake (72%) being the most frequent. Women reporting changes were more likely to be younger, to have positive nodes, to be receiving adjuvant therapy, and to be more distressed initially. The mean 0 to 12 month decrease in psychological distress was greater in women who reported changes (9 points) than those who did not (4.7 points) (P =.03), although regression toward the mean cannot be excluded.A sizable proportion of women made dietary changes on their own initiative. Most changes reported were generally consistent with current scientific hypotheses about dietary changes that might favorably affect prognosis. The profile of women reporting changes suggests a group with more concerns about recurrence, who may have initiated dietary change to help cope with and gain a sense of control over the disease, and possibly to improve prognosis. Our results suggest that newly diagnosed women could be receptive to explicit attention to diet as part of psychosocial care. However, this interest in dietary change may not, as yet, have been maximally channeled into trying to improve the care and quality of life of women facing diagnosis, treatments, and fears about recurrence.
Cigar Smoking Among Teenagers—United States, Massachusetts, and New York, 1996
Journal: JAMA (1997)

Cigar smoking can cause cancers of the oral cavity, larynx, esophagus, and lung and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In addition, cigars contain substantial levels of nicotine, an addictive drug. Despite these health risks, total cigar consumption in the United States was approximately 4.5 billion cigars in 1996, and consumption of larger cigars increased by 44.5% from 1993 through 1996 (from 2,138 million cigars to 3,090 million cigars, respectively. This report presents estimates of the prevalence of cigar smoking among youth based on analyses of data from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's (RWJF) 1996 National Study of Tobacco Price Sensitivity, Behavior, and Attitudes Among Teenagers and Young Adults; a 1996 survey by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) of high school and junior high school students; and the Roswell Park Cancer Institute's 1996 Survey of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use in two New York counties. The analyses indicate that, during the year before being surveyed, 26.7% of U.S. and 28.1% of Massachusetts high school students reported having smoked at least one cigar and that 13%-15% of ninth grade students in two New York counties reported having smoked cigars during the previous 30 days.
Epididymitis and testis tumor
Authors: C. H. Bigley
Journal: JAMA (1977)

EPIDIDYMITIS is a disorder commonly seen in young, sexually active men. In the preantibiotic era, epididymitis was a frequent sequel to gonococcal urethritis. Now it is seen most often as a nonspecific infection, yielding sterile urine cultures.<sup>1-3</sup>Malignant tumor of the testis, although an uncommon neoplasm, is the second most frequent malignant growth in young adult men next to leukemia.<sup>4</sup> The differential diagnosis between epididymitis and testis tumor can be difficult, as illustrated in the following case report. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 36-year-old man was admitted to the Portsmouth Naval Hospital because of tender swelling of the right scrotal contents for approximately one week. He had no fever, chills, or dysuria. On initial examination there was inflammation of the epididymis and vas on the right side. The patient was treated with bed rest, scrotal elevation, oral tetracycline and oxyphenbutazone. He responded well to treatment and was discharged
Anesthesia
Authors: Honorio T. Benzon
Journal: JAMA (1987)

This book, first published in 1981, has become the standard reference text in anesthesiology both here and abroad. To maintain this prestigious position, 22 new chapters have been added to the second edition and the original 46 chapters completely revised and updated. I compared the contents of the original chapters in the two editions and found them to be extensively reworked. The chapters that received the most revision were those on concurrent diseases, intravenous nonnarcotic agents, spinal and epidural anesthesia, anesthesia for thoracic surgery, and the autonomic nervous system. Even the chapter on uptake and distribution, where little change occurred during the last five years, was rewritten. The chapters least revised were those on anesthesia for trauma, cardiovascular physiology, and respiratory physiology and function. In all chapters, the references have been updated and increased in number. The chapters on anesthesia for cardiac surgery, intravenous narcotic anesthesia, outpatient anesthesia, and pulmonary-function
THE MEANING OF NONA AS APPLIED TO LETHARGY
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ENDOSCOPIC GRADING FOR GASTRIC INTESTINAL METAPLASIA (EGGIM): A MULTICENTRE VALIDATION STUDY
Authors: G Esposito, P Pimentel-Nunes, S Angeletti, R Castro, D Libânio, G Galli, E Lahner, E Di Giulio, B Annibale, M Dinis-Ribeiro
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

To determine the accuracy of Endoscopic Grading of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia (EGGIM) compared with histological assessment of intestinal metaplasia (IM).
Metronidazole
Authors: SYDNEY M. FINEGOLD
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1980)

Metronidazole is currently approved for use against Trichomonas infection and amebiasis. It is also effective against giardiasis, "nonspecific vaginitis," and anaerobic infections and bactericidal against almost all obligately anaerobic organisms; Actinomyces, Arachnia, and Propionibacterium are exceptions. Metronidazole diffuses well into all tissues and penetrates the central nervous system well. It normally has only a relatively minor impact on the colonic flora. The drug is well tolerated. Adverse reactions include reversible neutropenia, peripheral neuropathy, and disulfiram-like reaction when taken with alcohol. Of more concern are its mutagenicity and carcinogenicity in some, but not all, animals. These are considered low risks, and follow-up studies of patients treated to date do not reveal an increased incidence of cancer, but physicians and patients must decide whether the benefit from therapy outweighs the potential risk. Metronidazole should only be used for approved indications, except in the research setting, and should not be used prophylactically, although it is effective.
Allied Health Education and Accreditation
Authors: William R. Burrows
Journal: JAMA (1987)

<h3>SHARED RESPONSIBILITY AND MUTUAL SUPPORT: THE AMA AND ALLIED HEALTH EDUCATION AND ACCREDITATION</h3> For more than 50 years the American Medical Association (AMA) and its members have recognized the value of actively participating in and promoting quality education for allied health personnel, who, as defined in US Public Law 99-129, "share in the responsibility for the delivery of health care services or related services, including services relating to the identification, evaluation, and prevention of diseases and disorders; dietary and nutrition services; health promotion services; rehabilitation services; or health systems management services." <h3>Physician Contributions to the Accreditation Review Process</h3> Physician contributions to the accreditation review process, the principal activity through which the AMA promotes quality education in allied health, have been especially significant in various types of activities now coordinated by the AMA Committee on Allied Health Education and Accreditation (CAHEA). As teachers and medical directors in allied health educational programs,
Correction: CRISPR/Cas9-edited NSG mice as PDX models of human leukemia to address the role of niche-derived SPARC
Authors: I. Tirado-Gonzalez, E. Czlonka, A. Nevmerzhitskaya, D. Soetopo, E. Bergonzani, A. Mahmoud, A. Contreras, I. Jeremias, U. Platzbecker, J. P. Bourquin, U. Kloz, F. Van der Hoeven, H. Medyouf
Journal: Leukemia (2020)

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
Third International Symposium on Oncogenesis and Herpesvirus
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1977)

Journal Article Third International Symposium on Oncogenesis and Herpesvirus Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 58, Issue 4, April 1977, Page 1177, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/58.4.1177-b Published: 01 April 1977
Cisplatin-induced urinary endothelin excretion
Authors: K. Ohta
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor. —</h3> Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-residue vasoconstrictor-pressor peptide originally isolated and sequenced from porcine aortic endothelial cells.<sup>1</sup>We have recently demonstrated the production of ET-like immunoreactivity (LI) by renal tubular cells and the presence of ET-LI in human urine.<sup>2</sup>We have further shown that urinary ET-LI excretion levels remarkably increased in patients with renal disease, which originates, at least in part, from the affected renal tubules.<sup>3</sup>To elucidate whether urinary ET-LI is a marker for tubular injury, we measured urinary excretion levels of ET-LI in patients treated with cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent that often causes renal tubular damage. <h3>Study. —</h3> The present group consisted of six patients (three men and three women aged 50.0 ±6.4 years, mean± SEM) with cancers of various origins: adenocarcinoma of lung (two patients), ovarian papillary cystadenocarcinoma (two), lung metastasis of mandibular carcinoma (one), and mediastinal germ cell tumor (one).
Mammary gland dysplasia in iodine deficiency. Studies in rats
Authors: B. A. Eskin
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Epidemiological studies suggest that persons living in areas of normal iodine availability show less breast cancer than those living in iodine-deficient areas.<sup>1,2</sup>World Health Organization investigations, recently published,<sup>3</sup>have revealed that a large segment of the population in the United States and other parts of the world lives in areas of limited iodine availability. In addition, there appears to be statistical evidence of an increased incidence of breast malignancy in hypothyroidism.<sup>4-6</sup>Our results imply that iodine deficiency may be involved in these thyroid-breast relationships. The breasts of chronically iodine-deficient female rats treated with testosterone were observed to be considerably larger than their normally fed, testosterone-injected litter-mate controls. No reports directly pertaining to this observation were found in the literature. Therefore, we decided to carry out a systematic investigation of the influence of iodine deficiency on the resting and sex-hormone-treated breasts of female rats. The changes seen were
Controversial practices in allergy
Authors: M. H. Grieco
Journal: JAMA (1982)

The clinical practice of modern allergy has a sound foundation in a scientific understanding of the pathogenesis of hypersensitivity disorders. However, several practices continue to be regarded as controversial. Controlled studies have failed to establish the effectiveness of intracutaneous or low-level modified radioallergosorbent titration as a guide to immunotherapy. In addition, controlled studies do not support the clinical usefulness of provocative subcutaneous or sublingual testing procedures or the leukocytotoxicity assay for the diagnosis of food allergy. Food additives have not been clearly shown to influence hyperkinesis, and autogenous urine immunotherapy is without supporting evidence of effectiveness and is potentially harmful. Since allergic diseases are common and the economic impact of medical care for these patients is great, it is important for physicians to understand the basis for these procedures and to advise patients accordingly. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;247:3106-3111)
William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) surgeon of the "Hopkins Four"
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dr. Wangensteen, of Minneapolis
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Leads from the MMWR. Surveillance of occupational injuries treated in hospital emergency rooms--United States
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medical Humanities
Authors: Russ Kolarik
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Psychology of Insanity.
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Comparative Controlled Clinical Trial of Seven Hypnotic Agents in Medical and Psychiatric In-Patients
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ALBERT SCHWEITZER
Authors: Werner K. Gottstein
Journal: JAMA (1949)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> May I call your attention to some facts that illustrate relations among Albert Schweitzer, American history and current events. The mission station Lambaréné was founded by Dr. Nassau in 1876. The evangelical mission in the Ogowe district began with the activity of American missionaries in 1874. In 1892 the colony Gabun became French. School lessons had to be held in the French language. Therefore the Paris missionary society took over. Robert Hamill Nassau was born in 1835 at Montgomery Square near Norristown, Pa. He studied at Princeton Theological Seminary. In 1859 he asked the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions to send him to the most difficult and dangerous place. He received his medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania (1861). He translated the old testament and part of the new one into Benga, a native Negro language. He published "My Ogowe" and "The First Thirty Years
PRESENCE, ABSENCE AND LOCATION OF RÂLES IN THE PROGNOSIS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal