tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE ATLANTIC CITY MEETING OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Errors in Figure
Journal: JAMA Neurology (2020)

Richard J. Barohn, MD; Byron Gajewski, PhD; Mamatha Pasnoor, MD; Alexandra Brown, MS; Laura L. Herbelin, BS; Kim S. Kimminau, PhD; Dinesh Pal Mudaranthakam, MBA; Omar Jawdat, MD; Mazen M. Dimachkie, MD; Patient Assisted Intervention for Neuropathy: Comparison of Treatment in Real Life Situations (PAIN-CONTRoLS) Study Team; Stanley Iyadurai, PhD, MD; Amro Stino, MD; John Kissel, MD; Robert Pascuzzi, MD; Thomas Brannagan, MD; Matthew Wicklund, MD; Aiesha Ahmed, MD; David Walk, MD; Gordon Smith, MD; Dianna Quan, MD; Darryl Heitzman, MD; Alejandro Tobon, MD; Shafeeq Ladha, MD; Gil Wolfe, MD; Michael Pulley, MD; Ghazala Hayat, MD; Yuebing Li, MD, PhD; Pariwat Thaisetthawatkul, MD; Richard Lewis, MD; Suur Biliciler, MD; Khema Sharma, MD; Kian Salajegheh, MD; Jaya Trivedi, MD; William Mallonee, MD; Ted Burns, MD; Mark Jacoby, MD; Vera Bril, MD; Tuan Vu, MD; Sindhu Ramchandren, MD; Mark Bazant, MD; Sara Austin, MD; Chafic Karam, MD; Yessar Hussain, MD; Christen Kutz, PhD, PA-C; Paul Twydell, DO; Stephen Scelsa, MD; Hani Kushlaf, MD; James Wymer, MD; Michael Hehir, MD; Noah Kolb, MD; Jeffrey Ralph, MD; Alexandru Barboi, MD; Navin Verma, MD; Moiz Ahmed, MD; Anza Memon, MD; David Saperstein, MD; Jau-Shin Lou, MD; Andrea Swenson, MD; Tiyonnoh Cash, MD
Jaundice caused by phenazopyridine hydrochloride
Authors: J. W. Hood
Journal: JAMA (1966)

PHENAZOPYRIDINE hydrochloride was synthesized in 1914. Since then it has been used extensively in urinary tract infections because of its local analgesic action on mucous membranes. This is the first case report, to our knowledge, of jaundice due to this drug. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> This 25-year-old white woman, daughter of a physician, took phenazopyridine for the first time in November 1964 when she developed a urinary tract infection. She was given phenazopyridine, 200 mg three times daily, nitrofurantoin, and bethanechol chloride. Within one day after administration of these drugs, and at a time when the symptoms from the urinary tract infection were subsiding, she spiked a fever of 101.8 F (38.8 C). It is not known whether or not she had any other symptoms or jaundice at that time. The fever subsided in 24 hours. Two days later the administration of phenazopyridine was stopped. She did well until three
Unproven Methods of Cancer Treatment: C.N.T.
Authors: Antonio Alecce
Journal: CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (1969)

Unproven Methods of Cancer TreatmentThe folio wing statement concerning C.N.T. (Compleso Attivo Suila Omeostasi Celulare), proposed for the treatment of cancer, was recently distributed to the .58Divisions of the American Cancer Society for their information. C.N.T
Massachusetts Medical Society
Authors: John Figgis Jewett
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1965)

COMMITTEE ON MATERNAL WELFAREPancreatitis after PyelitisAlthough her husband was in jail, the carefully supervised prenatal course of this seventeen-year-old primigravida was medically uneventful until a brief admission at thirty-five weeks was necessary because of frequency and left-flank pain aggravated by deep inspiration. Voided urine contained 25 to 30 white cells per high-power field, but a catheter specimen was negative for cells and on culture; a trace of albumin was found but no sugar. X-ray examination of the chest was negative; the white-cell count was 16,800. Pyelitis was diagnosed, and the patient was discharged on the sixth day on . . .
PREDICTORS OF ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY IN THE BARI 2D TRIAL IDENTIFIED BY MACHINE-LEARNING
Authors: Zyannah Mallick, Amit Dey, Yuan Gu, Ruba Shalhoub, Runqiu Wang, Colin Wu, Xin Tian, Eileen Navarro Almario, Tejas Patel, Jerome Fleg, Kettermann Anna, Gyorgy Csako, George Sopko, Helena Sviglin, Lawton Cooper, Victoria Xin, Karim Calis, Nuha Gani, Iffat Chowdhury, Burkhart Keith, Ana Szarfman, Sean Coady, Frank Pucino, Yves Rosenberg, Ahmed Hasan
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2019)
Duvelisib Approved for Leukemia, Lymphoma
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2018)

Abstract The FDA approved duvelisib, a PI3Kδ/PI3Kγ inhibitor, for patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma who have received at least two prior therapies. The agency also granted the drug an accelerated approval for patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma following at least two other therapies.
A TERRIBLE SANITARY MISTAKE.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BOOK-REVIEW
Authors: A. L. GOLDSON
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1991)

Journal Article BOOK-REVIEW Get access The Role of High Energy Electrons in the Treatment of Cancer J. M. Vaeth J. L. MeyerBasel: S. Karger , 1991 . 342 pp. $260.00 ALFRED L. GOLDSON ALFRED L. GOLDSON Radiation Oncology Howard University Hospital2041 Georgia Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20065 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 83, Issue 23, 4 December 1991, Pages 1758–1759, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/83.23.1758 Published: 04 December 1991
Osteomyelitis due to Pseudomonas pseudomallei
Authors: K. A. Borchardt
Journal: JAMA (1966)

WHITMORE and Krishnaswami,<sup>1</sup>in 1915, reported the discovery of a gram-negative bacterium that caused an infectious disease not previously described, later named melioidosis by Stanton and Fletcher.<sup>3</sup>Melioidosis is endemic in Southeastern Asia and Guam.<sup>3</sup> The diagnosis of melioidosis is complicated because the etiological agent may be confused with other nonpathogenic gram-negative bacteria.<sup>4</sup>Moreover, a variety of organs can be involved in the chronic form so that the disease also mimics viral, rickettsial, and fungal infections.<sup>2,5</sup> The following case report demonstrates acute and chronic melioidosis resulting in osteomyelitis. The etiological agent was identified culturally, by the fluorescent antibody technique, and animal pathogenicity studies. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> In August 1963, this 21-year-old Negro man was hospitalized in South Vietnam with pneumonia thought to be of viral origin. The pneumonia did not resolve spontaneously and he was treated with tetracycline and sulfisoxazole diethanolamine to which he
Evidence for Existence in Human Tissues of Monomers for Plastics and Rubber Manufacture
Authors: Mary S. Wolff
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1976)

Although exposure to many industrially important monomers is controlled by law, few of these reactive chemicals have been determined in human tissues. Analogy with other fat-soluble organic substances strongly implies that these monomers may be retained in tissue, subject to the usual physiological constraints of metabolism, solubility and volatility. The storage of DDT and PCBs is discussed, as well as tetrachloro-ethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE), which are chemically similar to many industrially used monomers. Styrene in blood and breath and its metabolites in urine have been studied in humans. Styrene and vinyl chloride have been measured in fat tissue of polymerization workers.
Immunopharmacology. Immunomodulation and immunotherapy
Authors: J. W. Hadden
Journal: JAMA (1992)

IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY involves the study of the regulation of the immune system by pharmacological agents and the development of methods to selectively modify immune function to treat human disease. The delineation of the cellular immune system and the mechanisms of allograft reaction discovered in the early 1960s brought immunosuppression for transplantation and for selected use in autoimmune disease. In the last 15 years, the demonstration of the prevalence of cellular immune defects in cancer, aging, autoimmunity, and infectious diseases has generated interest in the development of immunotherapeutic agents. This chapter provides a brief introduction to immunosuppression and immunotoxicology with emphasis on recent developments in preclinical immunopharmacology and experimental immunotherapeutics. <h3>IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE THERAPY</h3> A variety of immunosuppressive agents and procedures have been found to be useful in the treatment of autoimmune disease<sup>1</sup>as well as organ transplantation<sup>2</sup>(Table 24-1). These agents are extensively used in cancer therapy primarily because of their
EPIDEMIOLOLGY
Authors: E. S. Amirian, M. E. Scheurer, M. Wrensch, S. H. Olson, R. Lai, D. Lachance, G. Armstrong, R. Zhou, J. Wiemels, C. Lau, E. Claus, J. Barnholtz-Sloan, D. Il'yasova, J. Schildkraut, R. Houlston, S. Shete, J. Bernstein, R. Jenkins, F. Davis, R. Merrell, C. Johansen, S. Sadetzki, B. Melin, M. Bondy, C. Dardis, B. Dembowska-Baginska, E. Swieszkowska, M. Drogosiewicz, M. P.- Polnik, I. Filipek, M. Grudzinska, W. Grajkowska, D. Perek, K. Flores, J. Crawford, D. Piccioni, H. Lemus, S. Lindsay, S. Kesari, P. Bricker, E. Fonkem, E. Ebue, J. Song, F. Harris, N. Thawani, P. L. DiPatre, M. K. Newell-Rogers, E. Fonkem, H. Gittleman, C. Kruchko, Q. Ostrom, Y. Chen, P. Farah, A. Ondracek, Y. Wolinsky, J. Barnholtz-Sloan, J. Griffin, R. Tobin, M. K. Newell-Rogers, E. Ebwe, E. Fonkem, D. Johnson, H. Leeper, J. Uhm, A. Lee, M. Back, C. Gzell, M. Kastelan, H. Wheeler, Q. Ostrom, C. Kruchko, H. Gittleman, Y. Chen, A. Ondracek, P. Farah, Y. Wolinsky, J. Barnholtz-Sloan, E. Lopez, C. Sepulveda, J. Diego-Perez, Y. Betanzos, A. P. de Leon, V. Prabhu, E. Perry, E. Melian, K. Barton, J. Lee, D. Anderson, G. R. Urgoiti, A. Singh, R. Y. Tsang, R. Nordal, G. Lim, J. Chan, Y. Starreveld, P. de Robles, B. Biagioni, M. Hamilton, J. Easaw, A. Senerchia, S. Eleuterio, E. Souza, A. Cappellano, T. Seixas, S. Cavalheiro, N. Saba, A. Torres-Carranza, L. C. Canales-Martinez, S. Perez-Cardenas, I. Miranda-Maldonado, O. Barbosa-Quintana, A. M.-P. de Leon, Y. Umemura, L. Ronan, S. V. van Zanten, M. Jansen, D. van Vuurden, P. Vandertop, G. J. Kaspers, J. Wallach, P. LaSala, S. Kalnicki, M. Garg, T.-T. Wong, D. M. Ho, K.-P. Chang, S.-H. Yen, W.-Y. Guo, F.-C. Chang, M.-L. Liang, H.-H. s. Chen, Y.-W. Chen, D. H.-C. Pan, W.-Y. Chung, H. Yoo, K.-W. Jung, S. H. Lee, S.-H. Shin, J. Ha, Y.-J. Won, H. Yoon, O. Offor, I. Helenowski, R. Bhandari, K. Raparia, M. Marymont, M. DeCamp, A. de Hoyos, J. Chandler, B. Bendok, S. Chmura, M. Mehta
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2013)
Caring for the Uninsured and Underinsured
Authors: Timothy J. Moore
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor. —</h3> Community health centers (CHCs) are federally funded clinics that exist to provide primary health care services to underserved populations of the United States. Approximately 6 million of our country's poor receive their health care at one of the 600 CHCs. In addition, CHCs house approximately 50% of all the nation's homeless health care projects and vigorously pursue other issues including the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, adequate prenatal care, and chemical dependency. The 1990s will be troublesome for many CHCs as the real federal dollars have decreased and it is increasingly difficult to recruit and retain providers. Because CHCs are distributed throughout the country, these problems will be felt in every geographic area. Over the same area one also finds another source of health care providers. These are the primary care residency training programs. Family medicine residency programs have many characteristics similar to those of CHCs. Each took
Assessment of the Effectiveness of the 2003-04 Influenza Vaccine Among Children and Adults—Colorado, 2003
Journal: JAMA (2004)

The 2003-04 influenza season was characterized by the early onset of influenza activity, reports of severe illness, particularly in children, and predominant circulation of an influenza A (H3N2) virus strain that was antigenically different from the influenza A (H3N2) vaccine strain. In 2003, a retrospective cohort study among children and a case-control study among adults in Colorado were conducted to provide preliminary data on the effectiveness of the 2003-04 influenza vaccine. This report summarizes the results of those studies, which indicated vaccine effectiveness (VE) among both adults and children, differing from results of a previous study that did not indicate effectiveness among adults.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome: nonspecific parasensitivity reaction?
Authors: D. B. Coursin
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The cause of the eruption in Stevens-Johnson syndrome is still undeterminied and the reaction probably has a multiple etiology, having been associated with systemic bacterial and viral infections, vaccination, drug therapy, pregnancy, foods, and deep x-ray treatment. It presents a problem in differential diagnosis because it may be confused with many primary bullous eruptions, eg, chickenpox and toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's disease), and manifests itself as a component of the prodromal symptomatology in viral infections or as a hypersensitive reaction to a therapeutic agent used in treatment. Drugs are less often implicated than the disease process itself, but if it is suspected that a drug is a cause, the drug should be promptly withdrawn, supportive measures instituted, and—in severe cases—short-term, high dose steroid therapy administered. In its milder forms, the syndrome has a generally good prognosis.
PTH-055 Efficacy of nasal bridles in preventing nasogastric tube displacement. The Royal Berkshire experience
Authors: P K Gupta, J Fitchett, J D Simmons, A N DeSilva
Journal: Gut (2010)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Rates of accidental removal of nasogastric feeding tubes (NGT) within hospital can reach up to 60% which exposes patients to risk from repeat procedures as well as consuming resources. Nasal bridles are not routinely used in the UK despite demonstrating a reduction in NGT removal rates, reducing the occurrence of unnecessary percutaneous gastrostomy (PEG) placements and increasing nutrition delivery. At the Royal Berkshire Hospital patients are deemed suitable for bridle placement if three or more NGT have been removed unintentionally, there is no history of nasal trauma and not so confused as to risk causing themselves nasal septal injury. All patients are assessed by a clinical nurse specialist. It is Trust policy to confirm all NGT placements with a chest x-ray. We audited our practice to assess whether bridles are effective and safe. <h3>Methods</h3> Database records for all patients referred for NG bridles between June 2007 and September 2009 were reviewed. Where additional information was required, case notes were obtained. Radiology exposure was also assessed. <h3>Results</h3> fifty-one patients were referred for bridle placement during the 27-month audit period. Median age was 72 years (range 36–90). Cerebrovascular accident was the most common reason for referral (82%). All patients had had at least 3 NGT placed prior to referral (median 3 range 3–8). 38 of the 51 patients (74.5%) had bridles attached using 39 devices in total. One patient required bridle replacement and only one experienced significant nasal trauma. The reasons for not placing a bridle included; 2 were too unwell, 6 were already eating, 3 refused and 2 were too difficult to place. Of these 5 went straight to PEG feeding. The 38 bridle patients received 308 days of NGT feeding (median 7 range 1–32). Of these only two required long-term PEG feeding and 21 were able to have their bridles removed as they were no longer required. Fifteen patients with bridles died for reasons unrelated to their bridle. An additional 147 chest x-rays had been used prior to referral while only one additional x-ray was required to confirm NGT position after bridle placement. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Bridle fixation reduces the number of NGT re-insertions, inappropriate PEG tubes and helps to prevent delay of nutrition restoration. They also reduce repeated radiation exposure from recurrent x-rays and overall hospital costs. Bridles have a very low incidence of complication and help reduce unnecessary PEG insertions in high-risk groups if patients are assessed carefully by trained staff.
Pathomorphologic characteristics of small hepatocellular carcinoma: A special reference to small hepatocellular carcinoma with indistinct margins*1
Authors: O NAKASHIMA
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

Some surgically resected small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) up to 2 cm in diameter have indistinct margins, and it is sometimes difficult to identify the margins of the cancer nodule in the resected specimen. We classified such tumors as small HCC with indistinct margins and carried out a morphological study to define their characteristics in comparison with small HCC with distinct margins as a control group. We have encountered 27 examples among 86 tumors smaller than 2.0 cm in diameter. The tumors of this type indistinctly retained the basic architecture of the background and were vaguely demarcated. Most tumors were uniformly composed of well-differentiated cancer tissue, which is characterized by increased cell density with increased nuclear/cytoplasm ratio, increased cytoplasmic eosinophilia, and irregular thin-trabecular pattern with occasional pseudoglandular pattern. Portal tracts were included within the cancerous tissue. There was a "replacing" growth pattern at the tumor/nontumor boundary. Four of the 27 lesions had a nodule-in-nodule appearance, and the inner nodules consisted of moderately differentiated HCC without portal tracts. In all of the small HCC with indistinct margins, tumor invasion into the portal vein and intrahepatic metastasis were not found. In a control group, the tumors were well-demarcated, and 53% of them were encapsulated. They were well-differentiated in 9, moderately differentiated in 38 and mixed well and moderately in 12. Tumor invasion into the portal vein and intrahepatic metastasis was found in 16 (27.1%) and 6 (10.2%), respectively. According to the above results, it is suggested that many HCCs arise as a tumor of the well-differentiated type containing portal tracts in a form of small HCC with indistinct margins.
Bioterrorism
Authors: James W. Allen
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
UNUSUAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HEROIN INTOXICATION AND SYMPTOMS OF WITHDRAWAL
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal