tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Drug-Drug Interactions in Treatment Using Azole Antifungal Agents
Authors: Michiel F. Schreuder, Nicole C. A. J. van de Kar, Roger J. M. Brüggemann
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Intra-abdominal injuries caused by automobile seat belts
Authors: J. R. LeMire
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Automobile safety belts rarely cause intra-abdominal injury, especially if properly worn. Only 23 cases have been previously reported in the literature. When such injury does occur, evidence of it may not be apparent when the patient is first seen. The physician must be alert to this possibility. Physical findings, blood studies, paracentesis, and diagnostic roentgenograms may lead to the diagnosis or indicate the necessity for an exploratory laparotomy.
Jamarsan paint
Authors: G. G. Liddle
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effect of a self-care book on physician visits. A randomized trial
Authors: S. H. Moore
Journal: JAMA (1980)

A self-care book that guides patients in seeking home care or physician care for 63 medical problems was assessed in three randomly selected groups of families to determine the book's effect on the number of visits to physicians. The first group was given the book and an optional seminar on its use; the second group was identical to the first but each family was promised $50 if their visits to physicians dropped by one third; the third group was a control group (total, 699 families). The book had no significant effect on the number of physician's visits during six- and 12-month study periods even though one half of the families read most or all of the book, and more than one third used it for a specific medical problem. Large-scale distribution of this self-care book therefore did not result in significantly less dependence on physicians for treatment of acute medical problems. (<i>JAMA</i>243:2317-2320, 1980)
Diverticular disease.
Authors: N P Michell, G Chung-Faye, D B Trash
Journal: Gut (1996)

In conclusion, the value of clinical ultrasound is widely underestimated both by clinicians, family practitioners, and radiolo- gists as well.Clinical ultrasound deserves a more widespread use than in departments of radiology alone because of its beneficial effects on patient care, the ease, speed, and safety of decision making and its capability for conserving scarce financial and manpower resources.
Data Errors in Results and Table 2
Authors: Kenneth Feder, Kira Riehm, Ramin Mojtabai
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2020)

Christoph U. Correll, MD; Robert E. Davis, PhD; Michal Weingart, PhD; Jelena Saillard, MS, MBA; Cedric O’Gorman, MD, MBA; John M. Kane, MD; Jeffrey A. Lieberman, MD; Carol A. Tamminga, MD; Sharon Mates, PhD; Kimberly E. Vanover, PhD
Tobacco Use Among Students Aged 13-15 Years—Philippines, 2000 and 2003
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Tobacco use is one of the major preventable causes of premature death and disease in the world. A disproportionate share of the global tobacco burden falls on developing countries, where an estimated 84% of the world's 1.3 billion current smokers live. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), part of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System (GTSS) initiated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and CDC, was developed to monitor youth tobacco use, attitudes about tobacco, and exposure to tobacco smoke, and has been completed by approximately 1.4 million students in 133 countries. A key goal of GTSS is for countries to conduct the GYTS every 4 years. This report presents findings from the GYTS conducted in the Philippines in 2000 and 2003, which revealed substantial declines in the proportions of students aged 13-15 years who currently smoked cigarettes, currently used other tobacco products, were likely to start smoking in the next year, or were exposed to secondhand smoke in public places. The findings also indicated an increase in the proportion of students who supported bans on smoking in public places, had learned about the dangers of tobacco use in school, and had seen antitobacco messages in media and advertising. Public health authorities in the Philippines should evaluate their current tobacco-control programs and enhance or expand them to further reduce youth smoking.
LEUCONYCHINA STRIATA.
Authors: KNOWSKEY SIBLEY
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1922)

Journal Article LEUCONYCHINA STRIATA. Get access KNOWSKEY SIBLEY, M.D. KNOWSKEY SIBLEY, M.D. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology and Syphilis, Volume 34, Issue 7, 1 July 1922, Pages 238–239, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1922.tb11378.x Published: 01 July 1922
A NEW CUTANEOUS REACTION IN TUBERCULOSIS.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
AUTOMATIC AND REFLEX FACTORS IN THE MAINTENANCE OF BLOOD PRESSURE
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Serum total cholesterol and mortality. Confounding factors and risk modification in Japanese-American men
Authors: C. Iribarren
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To further investigate the relationship between serum total cholesterol (TC) level and mortality due to major causes. In particular, is the elevated mortality among persons with low TC levels due to confounding conditions that both lower TC level and increase the risk of mortality, and is the association between low or high TC level and mortality homogeneous in the population or, alternatively, restricted to persons with other risk factors? <h3>Study Design.</h3> —Prospective cohort study. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Free-living population in Oahu, Hawaii. <h3>Participants.</h3> —A total of 7049 middle-aged men of Japanese ancestry. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Age- and risk factor—adjusted mortality due to coronary heart disease, hemorrhagic stroke, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, nonmalignant liver disease, trauma, miscellaneous and unknown, and all causes. <h3>Results.</h3> —During 23 years of follow-up, a total of 1954 deaths were documented (38% cancer, 25% cardiovascular, and 37% other). Men with low serum TC levels (&lt;4.66 mmol/L [&lt;180 mg/dL]) were found to have several adverse health characteristics, including a higher prevalence of current smoking, heavy drinking, and certain gastrointestinal conditions. In an age-adjusted model, and in relation to the reference group (4.66 to 6.19 mmol/L [180 to 239 mg/dL]), those in the lowest TC group (&lt;4.66 mmol/L [&lt;180 mg/dL]) were at significantly higher risk of mortality due to hemorrhagic stroke (relative risk [RR], 2.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.45 to 4.00), cancer (RR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.17 to 1.69), and all causes (RR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.09 to 1.38). Adjustment for confounders in multivariate analysis (and exclusion of cases with prevalent disease at baseline and deaths through year 5) did not explain the risk of fatal hemorrhagic stroke but reduced the excess risk of cancer mortality by 51% (to 1.20 from 1.41) and reduced the excess risk of all-cause mortality by 56% (to 1.10 from 1.32) in the low TC group. In addition, there were clear differences in the patterns of risk when comparing men with and without selected risk factors (ie, smoking, alcohol consumption, and untreated hypertension). <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —We conclude that the excess mortality at low TC levels can be partially explained by confounding with other determinants of death and by preexisting disease at baseline, and TC-mortality associations are not homogeneous in the population. In our study, TC level was not associated with increased cancer or all-cause mortality in the absence of smoking, high alcohol consumption, and untreated hypertension. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1995;273:1926-1932)
The β1 subunit of the Ca2+-sensitive K+ channel protects against hypertension
Authors: Mark T. Nelson, Adrian D. Bonev
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2004)

Previous animal studies have demonstrated that the loss of the β1 subunit of the large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BK) channel leads to hypertension. A new study demonstrates that a gain in β1 subunit function is associated with protection against diastolic hypertension in humans, underscoring the importance of the β1 subunit and the BK channel in the regulation of vascular resistance.
Effect of Promoters on Incidence of Bladder Cancer in Experimental Animal Models
Authors: R. M. Hicks
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1983)

Multistage models of carcinogenesis proposed to account for the observed patterns of tumor development in the skin, liver, lung, bladder and other organs involve initiation of neoplastic change in a few cells by a threshold dose of carcinogen followed by conversion of these latent tumor cells into an autonomous cancer by further doses of the same and/or other carcinogens, and/or noncarcinogenic promoting agents. In the rat urinary bladder, neoplastic change can be initiated by a few weeks treatment with low doses of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN) or N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide (FANFT) or by a single, low dose, intravesicular instillation of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). Very few animals treated thus will develop bladder cancer unless exposed subsequently to some further regime which will promote tumor growth from the initiated cells. Many different factors will stimulate tumor growth in the initiated rat bladder, including further low doses of complete bladder carcinogens, dietary factors such as metabolites of tryptophan or deficiency of vitamin A, the food additives saccharin and cyclamate and some alkylating agents such as cyclophosphamide and methylmethane sulfonate. New and published evidence is reviewed which supports the belief that these and other factors are promoters or later stage carcinogens in the bladder. The difficulties of defining a promoter and of identifying markers of promotion, i.e., of distinguishing the second from the later stages of carcinogenesis in the urinary bladder, are discussed with reference to the action of promoters in the mouse skin initiation/promotion model. However, in terms of their effect on an initiated population on the risk of developing cancer, it is suggested that such a distinction is largely irrelevant. Since both second and later stage carcinogens accelerate tumor development in an initiated urothelium, they both have the potential to lower the age at which bladder cancer becomes symptomatic. They are thus as important as are initiating carcinogens in determining the patterns of age-related neoplastic disease in any population.
Label Statements for Hazardous Chemicals
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gastroenterology
Authors: Z. Myron Falchuk
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hepatology Highlights
Authors: Hirsh D. Trivedi, Daryl T.Y. Lau, Tasha B. Kulai, Harmeet Malhi, Robert E. Schwartz, Joseph F. Pisa, Robert S. Brown, Nicholas Russo, Kavitha M. Nair, Giorgio Roccaro, Petra Hirsova, Vikas Gupta, Xu Xu, Tibor Krisko, Enis Kostallari
Journal: Hepatology (2019)

Trivedi, Hirsh D.†; Lau, Daryl T.Y.1; Kulai, Tasha B.‡; Malhi, Harmeet2; Schwartz, Robert E.3; Pisa, Joseph F.; Brown, Robert S. Jr.3; Russo, Nicholas; Nair, Kavitha M.§; Roccaro, Giorgio4; Hirsova, Petra2; Gupta, Vikas¶; Xu, Xu#; Krisko, Tibor3; Kostallari, Enis2 Author Information
THE QUESTION OF ANTI-EXPECTORATION.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HTLV‐1 unrelated adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma with unique phenotype and karyotype
Authors: Kazunori Nakase, Masaki Hasegawa, Kota Tsuji, Takeshi Ikeda, Shigehisa Tamaki, Motoaki Tanigawa, Eiki Miyanishi, Hiroshi Shiku
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (2000)

We describe a unique case of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). The patient had typical clinicohematological features as ATL, but showed a lack of antibody to human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) and was negative for HTLV-I proviral DNA in the peripheral mononuclear cells by means of polymerase chain reaction. The phenotype of tumor cells revealed CD7+, CD5+, CD2+, CD3+, WT31−, TcR δ 1−, CD4−, CD8−, CD25−, and the karyotype showed a 5q-, t(12;18). HTLV-I unrelated ATL is very rare, and the karyotype as in our case has not been reported previously. Am. J. Hematol. 64:64–66, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
The prevalence of coffee drinking among hospitalized and population-based control groups
Authors: D. T. Silverman
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Data on coffee-drinking habits obtained from a case-control study conducted in Detroit were used to compare the proportions of coffee drinkers in a hospital and a population control series. The comparison was based on interviews with 262 hospitalized controls and 427 population controls. The overall proportion of coffee drinkers in the total hospital control group was similar to that in the population control group. However, the proportion of moderate-to-heavy coffee drinkers among controls hospitalized for conditions that may have caused them to alter their diet (eg, gastrointestinal disorders and cardiovascular disease) was lower than that among population controls. In contrast, the proportion of moderate-to-heavy coffee drinkers among controls hospitalized for conditions that probably did not cause a change in diet (eg, fractures) was almost identical to that among population controls. These results suggest that, in hospital-based casecontrol studies of the effects of coffee consumption, it would be prudent to restrict the referent group to those patients hospitalized for conditions that probably did not cause a change in diet. The magnitude of bias resulting from failure to exclude controls hospitalized for diet-altering conditions will depend on two factors that may vary between studies: (1) the distribution of diet-altering conditions among the hospital controls, and (2) the relationship of these diseases to coffee consumption. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;249:1877-1880)
Epidemiological Studies in Monitoring Reproductive Effects
Authors: H. K. Taskinen
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

The possible hazards of occupational exposure on the reproductive health of workers is of great interest.In this review, epidemiological study designs suitable for reproductive studies and sources of outcome and exposure data are described with a few examples.Studies have been conducted on hormonal changes, semen quality, fertility, and various outcomes of pregnancy, e.g., spontaneous abortion, congenital malformations, perinatal mortality, birth weight, and health and development of the children.Also, sex distribution of children has been investigated as a possible risk indicator in some recent studies.In epidemiological studies, retro- spective or prospective cohort design, case referent and nested case referent designs have been used.The validity of epidemiological studies depend on reliable data on the health effect and the exposure.The registers on congenital malformations and on births and other outcomes of pregnancy are useful sources of data for epidemiological studies.The coverage of the register and the accuracy of its contents should be known if the register is used for research.Personal interview of the worker is an important source of information, although recall problems may weaken the quality of the data.The reliability of the answers may be increased by using a few complementary questions on possible medical confirmation of the event.If both the interview and register data are available, the reliability of the information increases, the same concerns exposure information also.Examples of some conducted studies are given.