tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
A Manual of Medicine.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Leptin-dependent neuronal NO signaling in the preoptic hypothalamus facilitates reproduction
Authors: Nicole Bellefontaine, Konstantina Chachlaki, Jyoti Parkash, Charlotte Vanacker, William Colledge, Xavier d’Anglemont de Tassigny, John Garthwaite, Sebastien G. Bouret, Vincent Prevot
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2014)
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among US children with perinatally acquired HIV infection
Authors: R. J. Simonds
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To describe epidemiologic characteristics of<i>Pneumocystis carinii</i>pneumonia (PCP) among children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection to guide prevention efforts. <h3>Design.</h3> —National acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) surveillance of children aged 0 through 12 years, a multisite surveillance study of HIV infection in children aged 0 through 12 years, and the national HIV serosurvey of childbearing women. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Surveillance conducted by state and local health departments and reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1982 through 1992. <h3>Results.</h3> —<i>Pneumocystis carinii</i>pneumonia was reported in 1374 (37%) of 3665 perinatally acquired AIDS cases. Over half of these cases occurred between 3 and 6 months of age. In 183 (64%) of 275 PCP cases reported in the special surveillance study, PCP was the first or only AIDS-defining condition diagnosed, and in 44% of cases, the child had not been evaluated for HIV infection before diagnosis of PCP. The estimated median survival after diagnosis of PCP was 19 months. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —<i>Pneumocystis carinii</i>pneumonia is a common and serious opportunistic infection that affects young children with HIV infection. Effective efforts to prevent PCP in this population will require identification as early as possible of children who may be infected with HIV. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;270:470-473)
Metabolic Symbiosis and the Birth of the Plant Kingdom
Authors: Philippe Deschamps, Christophe Colleoni, Yasunori Nakamura, Eiji Suzuki, Jean-Luc Putaux, Alain Buléon, Sophie Haebel, Gerhard Ritte, Martin Steup, Luisa I Falcón, David Moreira, Wolfgang Loffelhardt, Jenifer Nirmal Raj, Charlotte Plancke, Christophe d'Hulst, David Dauvillée, Steven Ball
Journal: Molecular Biology and Evolution (2008)
SANITO-VETERINARY INVESTIGATIONS.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Remarks on the Treatment of Gunshot-Wounds of the Abdomen in Relation to Modern Peritoneal Surgery
Authors: J. M. Sims
Journal: BMJ (1881)

THE death of President Garfield by the assassin's bullet has excited an intense interest in the public mind, throughout the civilised world, in the subject of gunshot-wounds.It was at first supposed that the ball had perforated the liver and traversed the peritoneal cavity; but, as death did not occur in two or three days, it was then thought that it had been deflected down behind the peritoneum in the right iliac fossa.The post mortemiz examination alone revealed the true course and position of the missile.The wound was, then, not one of the peritoneal cavity; it was a flesh-and-bone wound, as much so as if the ball had perforated the thigh and shattered the femur.The President's case is, therefore, excluded from consideration here, as I propose to speak only of shot- wounds involving the peritoneum.Besides, I have elsewhere (AVoith Ameerican Reviezo, December iSSi) given my opinion of the Presi- dent's wound and its treatment.The great military surgeons of the day have long felt dissatisfied with the do-nothing system of treating shot-wounds of the abdomen.Longmore and Legouest, Langenbeck and Nussbaum, and, in our own country, Gross and Woodward, Otis, McGuire, and others, have all
International Workshop on the Epidemiology of Malignant Melanoma&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;1&lt;/xref&gt;&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2"&gt;2&lt;/xref&gt;
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1985)

Journal Article International Workshop on the Epidemiology of Malignant Melanoma Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 74, Issue 6, June 1985, Page 1355, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/74.6.1355 Published: 01 June 1985
AIDS treatment center: Is the concept premature
Authors: J. Greene
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> We would like to thank Green et al for underscoring both the importance and the limitations of our study. However, we disagree with some of their specific comments. With respect to choice of hospitals for the study, we made no attempt to make a complete survey. Future studies will address these issues. The sample represented hospitals with varied characteristics, and the strength of our results suggest that the conclusions are generalizable. We agree with their view that mortality should be studied on the basis of a fixed time window because of confounding factors such as hospices. In our study, this was unlikely to be a significant factor, as well-developed outpatient networks were not available in the study hospitals during the study years. Finally, we think that Green et al may have misrepresented our policy implications. In our study, we outlined three recommendations that apply to both regionalization and
Surgery for evolving myocardial infarction
Authors: S. J. Phillips
Journal: JAMA (1982)

One hundred fifty-six patients underwent emergency coronary revascularization during the early phases of evolving myocardial infarction (MI). There were six hospital deaths (3.8%) and two later deaths (1.3%). Thrombectomy of the MI artery was achieved in 79% of the patients, and 17% of the patients showed no observable lesion in the MI vessel on restudy. Graft patency was 99%. Late follow-up to 62 months disclosed 17 patients with residual limitations. Analysis of the data established criteria for recognizing patients with early MI who would benefit from surgical therapy. The criteria are derived by comparing preoperative and postoperative ventricular anatomy, creatine phosphokinase levels, and hemodynamics. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;248:1325-1328)
Call for Participants
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
IMPROBABILITY OF EXTRANEURAL POLIOMYELITIS
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Match Point?
Authors: Alexi A. Wright, Ingrid T. Katz
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2004)

Last month, a federal district judge in Washington, D.C., dismissed the first antitrust lawsuit filed by medical residents. In an unusual twist, Congress retroactively granted residency programs and hospitals immunity from antitrust laws with a rare exemption previously granted primarily to major-league baseball players. The decision put the residency Match back into newspaper headlines and reignited a national debate over medical training. It was not the first time the Match faced controversy.(Figure)Two years ago, we applied for residency as a couple during one of the most tumultuous Matches ever. A few weeks before we wrote our first . . .
Words
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Informationist
Authors: Frank Davidoff, Valerie Florance
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2001)

Letters6 February 2001The InformationistFrank Davidoff, MD and Valerie Florance, PhDFrank Davidoff, MDEditor (Davidoff)Association of American Medical Colleges; Washington, DC 20037 (Florance)Search for more papers by this author and Valerie Florance, PhDEditor (Davidoff)Association of American Medical Colleges; Washington, DC 20037 (Florance)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-134-3-200102060-00026 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Ms. Root Jorgensen cites evidence, as did the authors of several other letters, that drug information specialists can contribute to improvements in patient outcomes, reduce prescribing errors, save money, and even decrease mortality. Clinicians look for information on drug prescribing more often than information of any other type (1-3), so the observation that drug information specialists have a substantial impact on clinical care is predictable. Predictability aside, we take the success of drug information specialist programs as important, albeit indirect, support for the potential value of informationists throughout clinical medicine, since the training and clinical role of drug ...References1. Osheroff JA, Bankowitz RA. Physicians' use of computer software in answering clinical questions. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1993;81:11-9. MedlineGoogle Scholar2. Hersh WR, Hickam DH. How well do physicians use electronic information retrieval systems? A framework for investigation and systematic review. JAMA. 1998;280:1347-52. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. Ely JW, Osheroff JA, Ebell MH, Bergus GR, Levy BT, Chambliss ML, et al . Analysis of questions asked by family doctors regarding patient care. BMJ. 1999;319:358-61. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. Chambliss ML, Conley J. Answering clinical questions. J Fam Pract. 1996;43:140-4. MedlineGoogle Scholar5. Plutchak TS. Informationists and librarians. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 2000; 88:391-2. [PMID: 11055308] Available at www.mlanet.org/publications/bmla/editorial_oct00.html. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Editor (Davidoff)Association of American Medical Colleges; Washington, DC 20037 (Florance) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoThe Informationist: A New Health Profession? Frank Davidoff and Valerie Florance The Informationist Deborah B. Root Jorgensen The Informationist Stephen Sandroni The Informationist Bruce Houghton and Eugene C. Rich The Informationist Michael J. Schott Metrics Cited ByWorking towards the informationistFellowship Training at Johns Hopkins 6 February 2001Volume 134, Issue 3Page: 252-253KeywordsArchivesDrug informationDrugsInformation retrievalLibrariesMortalitySub-specialty care ePublished: 6 February 2001 Issue Published: 6 February 2001 CopyrightCopyright © 2001 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
J Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, St. Louis
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hyperparathyroidism coexisting with hypertension and prolonged thiazide administration
Authors: E. Paloyan
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Hyperparathyroidism associated with prolonged intake of thiazides for essential hypertension has been found in six patients. Although these patients exhibited hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and pathological changes in their parathyroid glands, they did not have the common complications of hyperparathyroidism, such as renal lithiasis, bone resorption, and peptic ulcers. Correction of the disease produced marked subjective improvement in the majority of the patients but failed to influence their hypertension. It is important to determine serum calcium and phosphorus levels in hypertensive patients prior to and during the administration of thiazides.
Health Economics
Journal: JAMA (1999)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Highlights
Journal: JAMA Neurology (2016)

Sillanpää and coauthors determine whether progress has been made in the prevention of epilepsy in Finland during the last 40 years.Using a long-term national register study of 5.04 million Finnish individuals, they looked at fi rst-time inpatient admissions in Finland for a diagnosis of epilepsy from 1973 to 2013.They report no evidence that progress has been made in preventing new-onset epilepsy in those younger than 65 years in the last 40 years; in fact, there was a nearly 5-fold rise of new-onset epilepsy among the elderly population.
A controlled trial of tacrine in Alzheimer's disease. The Tacrine Study Group
Authors: M. Farlow
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To compare efficacy and safety of tacrine hydrochloride with placebo in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. <h3>Design.</h3> —A 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Outpatients at 23 centers. <h3>Patients.</h3> —Men and women with probable Alzheimer's disease, at least 50 years old, mildly to moderately impaired, without other significant medical conditions. <h3>Interventions.</h3> —In the initial 6 weeks, patients received placebo, 20 mg/d of tacrine, or 40 mg/d of tacrine. In the second 6 weeks, half received the same treatment and half increased tacrine dose: those receiving placebo increased to 20 mg/d, those receiving 20 mg/d increased to 40 mg/d, and those receiving 40 mg/d increased to 80 mg/d. <h3>Primary Outcome Measures.</h3> —Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) cognitive component and clinician-rated Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC). <h3>Results.</h3> —Four hundred sixty-eight patients entered. After 12 weeks, dose-related improvement was significant on the ADAS cognitive (<i>P</i>=.014), clinician-rated CGIC (<i>P</i>=.014), and caregiver-rated CGIC (<i>P</i>=.006). Comparison of 80 mg/d with placebo showed significant improvement on the ADAS cognitive (<i>P</i>=.015), clinician-rated CGIC (<i>P</i>=.016), and caregiver-rated CGIC (<i>P</i>=.028). Significant effects appeared as early as 6 weeks on the ADAS cognitive and caregiver-rated CGIC. Among patients receiving 80 mg/d of tacrine, 51% achieved a four-point or greater improvement of the ADAS cognitive component after 12 weeks of treatment. Reversible asymptomatic transaminase elevations greater than three times normal occurred in 25% of patients. Other treatment-related events included nausea and/or vomiting (8%), diarrhea (5%), abdominal pain (4%), dyspepsia (3%), and rash (3%). <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —These results confirm the efficacy and safety of tacrine in some patients with Alzheimer's disease. After 12 weeks, the magnitude of the treatment effect is clinically important and recognized by the physician and caregiver. Liver toxicity is reversible and easily detected by weekly alanine aminotransferase determinations. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;268:2523-2529)
Homans Sign
Authors: Seebert J. Goldowsky
Journal: JAMA (1976)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In the article entitled, "Tissue Invasion by Unnamed Marine Vibrios" (233:1173, 1975), patient 2 was described as having "a positive Homan sign." I do not take exception to the newfangled omission of the 's in eponyms, but I am distressed by the misspelling of names. The fellow involved in this instance was the inimitable John Homans of an illustrious Boston family.