tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
FDA Warns Hearing Aid Manufacturers to Avoid Misleading Advertising Claims
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anesthésie, Analgésie, Réanimation, Paris
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Chlorphentermine
Authors: D. D. H. Craig
Journal: BMJ (1963)

drugs.However, although it is not pos- sible to prove this the responsibility of fluothane for the jaundice seems convincing.While many drugs have been indic- ted as causes of liver damage, this patient received no other agent even suspected of hepato-toxicity.Intra-abdominal opera- tion near the liver and antibiotics have also been blamed; however, this lady was in hospital for immediate and delayed suture of her ulnar nerve, and antibiotics were not administered later than seven weeks before the onset of jaundice.
Abstract 1059: Left Atrial Volume and E/E′ Ratio are Most Predictive of Exercise Capacity in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Vy-Van Le, Marco Perez, Matthew Wheeler, Ingela Schnittger, Euan Ashley
Journal: Circulation (2008)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is characterized by LVH and myocardial disarray which result in ischemia, diastolic dysfunction and arrhythmias. While many experience functional limitation, the precise mechanisms are still unknown. We aim to determine the relation between echocardiogram findings and exercise capacity. We studied 48 patients (48 ± 15 years; 15 females) referred for symptom-limited cardiopulmonary testing and stress echocardiography for clinical reasons: 23 had a proximal HCM pattern (group I), 7 had a classic reverse curvature pattern (group II), 4 had an apical pattern (group III) and 14 had a concentric pattern (group IV). At baseline, patients in group I were significantly older than in other groups (54 ± 13 (I) vs. 41 ± 12 (II), 38 ± 12(III) and 44 ± 17 years (IV); p=0.04). No other significant difference in clinical characteristics was noted between groups. The maximal septum thickness was higher in groups I and II than in III and IV (19 (16 – 23), 22 (17–33), 17, and 16 (13–18) mm, respectively; p=0.05). Groups I and II were more likely to have resting gradient of &gt;10 mm Hg (68% and 18%, respectively vs. 14% in IV; p=0.01) and to present rest systolic anterior movement (74% and 15% vs. 11% in IV; p &lt;0.001). A higher prevalence of abnormal transmitral inflow E to lateral E′ ratio (E/E′) was also noted in Group I (80%, p=0.05): high ratios are known to be associated with high pulmonary wedge pressure in non-HCM populations. At peak exercise, group I achieved a lower peak VO 2 (21.8 ±2.1 vs. 27.1±6.6 in II 36.6 ±5.1 in III and 29.4 ±2.7 ml/kg/min in IV; p=0.03). No significant differences in Valsalva and exercise gradients and delta rest-to-peak gradients were noted between patterns. In age-adjusted multivariate analysis, only negative correlations between E/E′ (R2=0.45; p=0.03) and indexed LA volume (R2=0.39; p=0.009) and peak VO 2 were significant. In contrast, no correlation was found between maximal exercise capacity and LV dimensions, conventional Doppler indices of diastolic function, lateral E′ or gradients. Lateral E/E′ and indexed LA volume are negatively correlated with functional capacity even after age-adjustment. Although patients with proximal HCM achieved the lowest peak VO 2 , gradient and morphology were not related to exercise capacity.
Bartonellosis&lt;xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"&gt;1&lt;/xref&gt;
Authors: Richard A. Griesemer, 1st Lt., VC
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1958)

Bartonellosis Get access Richard A. Griesemer, 1st Lt., VC Richard A. Griesemer, 1st Lt., VC Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, D. C. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 20, Issue 5, May 1958, Pages 949–955, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/20.5.949 Published: 01 May 1958
THE VALVES OF HEISTER
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Common Cold: The Effect of Hot Humid Air on the Nasal Mucosa
Authors: Lawrence Katzman
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —For more than 68 years, Kaz Inc has manufactured quality health care products, namely, vaporizers and humidifiers, to help relieve the symptoms of cold and flu. We are deeply disappointed in the recent publication of the two studies<sup>1,2</sup>on the effect of inhaling heated vapor and hot humidified air on symptoms of the common cold. Both studies used a specialized steam device called the Rhinotherm, which shoots warm moist air directly up the nose through a nozzle. This device is not typical of the vaporizers and humidifiers commonly found in the marketplace. We strongly object to the broad objectives and conclusions set forth in the studies. We hope thatTHE JOURNALwill clarify the following points in the interest of accuracy and public safety: (1) The results of the studies were specific to the use of the Rhinotherm, not all vaporizers and humidifiers. (2) The Rhinotherm
Stories
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Professionalism vs Commercialism in Managed Care: The Need for a National Council on Medical Care
Authors: Jann Murray-Garcia
Journal: JAMA (1997)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Drs McArthur and Moore<sup>1</sup>present an important and timely discussion of the tension between the professional and commercial traditions in health care delivery and of the need for a national agency to monitor this antagonistic state. However, I disagree with their implicit notion that physicians refused to yield to commercial pressures until only recently forced to do so in the present era of managed care and cost containment. Respecting the existence of the physician "who values the patient's welfare above his or her own," the annals of American medicine reveal that many physicians both individually and collectively often deliberately sought to maximize their financial gain at the expense of patients, nonphysician practitioners, and the public.<sup>2,3</sup> This fact drives the urgent concern for minority populations who are at particular risk for substandard care at a time when physicians are more intensely pressured to protect their own
Biomarkers for Individual Susceptibility to Carcinogenic Agents: Excretion and Carcinogenic Risk of Benzo[a]pyrene Metabolites
Authors: Alexei J. Likhachev, Dzamal Sh. Beniashvili, Vladimir J. Bykov, Pavel P. Dikun, Margarita L. Tyndyk, Irina V. Savochkina, Vladimir B. Yermilov, Mark A. Zabezhinski
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1992)

In rats exposed to a single intraperitoneal dose of 200 mg/kg of the environmental carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene (BP) in sunflower oil, significant individual variations in excretion of the BP activation (BP-7,8-diol) and deactivation (3-OH-BP) derivatives were found. Most rats developed peritoneal sarcomas. Only the levels of BP-7,8-diol excreted in the urine correlated directly with the latency of tumor formation. After a similar exposure to a dose of 100 mg/kg BP, Macaca fascicularis monkeys excreted smaller quantities than rats of both metabolites. After rats were given 10 intraperitoneal injections each of 10 mg/kg of BP in a water-lipid emulsion, the excreted levels of both metabolites after the first, fifth, and tenth injection were lower than those of the rats that received 200 mg/kg. BP metabolites were also detected in the urine of lung cancer patients who were heavy smokers. The applicability of monitoring the excretion of the BP metabolites to predicting individual cancer risk is discussed.
Mycobacterium Leprae
Authors: H. W. Wade
Journal: JAMA (1963)

<h3>To the Editor:</h3> —The editorial entitled "The Gouty Parasitologist" (<i>JAMA</i><b>181</b>:44 [July 7] 1962) contains an error of some significance regarding the discovery of the leprosy bacillus. It is said there: "In 1879, Manson tread on the periphery of another significant observation, without appreciating its significance," when he observed, in material obtained from lymph nodes, rodlike bodies that were probably the causative bacilli. "They were described and identified the same year by Hansen." In actuality, it was in 1874 that Hansen<sup>1</sup>reported the observation of the leprosy bacillus, nearly a decade before Koch discovered the tubercle bacillus. Previously, in 1869,<sup>2</sup>Hansen had described the occurrence of yellowish granular masses occurring in lymph nodes and other organs of leprosy patients, objects which his chief (and father-inlaw) Danielssen had seen previously and had shown to Virchow as early as 1859. These granules were, in fact, composed of the bacilli
Medical discipline. Part VIII. Procedural matters
Authors: B. E. Vodicka
Journal: JAMA (1976)

IN THIS last article of the series on recent cases involving licensure and discipline of physicians, those appellate court decisions that have dealt with procedural questions will be summarized. Most procedural requirements have evolved from two essential constitutional mandates: personal notice and a hearing, which were discussed in a previous article (Part V). The procedural matters taken up here are the more mechanistic criteria that have been developed to implement these two and other constitutional requirements. The basic constitutional criterion for all matters of procedure is the fundamental fairness requirement. If it can be shown that a contested procedural rule or event at a hearing meets this test, it generally will be sustained on appeal. The necessity of preserving fundamental fairness in the hearing process is the central theme in the cases to be discussed. <h3>Notice</h3> The US Constitution requires that physicians accused of wrongdoing pursuant to applicable state licensure
The Reduction in Risk of Ovarian Cancer Associated with Oral-Contraceptive Use
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1987)

Although several studies have reported that the use of oral contraceptives decreases the risk of ovarian cancer, it is not clear whether the effect varies according to the oral-contraceptive formulation or the histologic type of cancer. To characterize this association more fully, we used data from a case-control study, the Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study. From 1980 to 1982, 546 women 20 to 54 years of age with ovarian cancer were enrolled from eight population-based cancer registries. The controls were 4228 women selected from the same areas. Women who had used oral contraceptives had a risk of epithelial ovarian cancer of 0.6 (95 percent confidence interval, 0.5 to 0.7) as compared with those who had never used them. This protective effect was seen in women who had used oral contraceptives for as little as three to six months, and it continued for 15 years after use ended; it was independent of the specific oral-contraceptive formulation and of the histologic type of epithelial ovarian cancer. (We could not adequately assess the association with nonepithelial ovarian cancers because of an insufficient number of cases.) We conclude that the use of oral contraceptives decreases the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. (N Engl J Med 1987; 316:650–5.)
PATHOLOGICAL CALCIFICATION
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Beneficial Effects of Adenosine Triphosphate on Nutritional Status in Advanced Lung Cancer Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: H. J. Agteresch
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2002)

PURPOSE: In a randomized clinical trial in patients with advanced non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), infusion with adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) inhibited loss of body weight and quality of life. In the present article, the effects of ATP on body composition, energy intake, and energy expenditure as secondary outcome measures in the same patients are reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with NSCLC, stage IIIB or IV, were randomized to receive either 10 intravenous, 30-hour ATP infusions every 2 to 4 weeks or no ATP. Fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and arm muscle area were assessed at 4-week intervals for 28 weeks. Food intake, body cell mass (BCM), and resting energy expenditure (REE) were assessed at 8-week intervals for 16 weeks. Between-group differences were tested for statistical significance by repeated-measures analysis of covariance. RESULTS: Fifty-eight patients were randomized (28 ATP, 30 control). No change in body composition over the 28-week follow-up period was found in the ATP group, whereas, per 4 weeks, the control group lost 0.6 kg of FM (P = .004), 0.5 kg of FFM (P = .02), 1.8% of arm muscle area (P = .02), and 0.6% of BCM/kg body weight (P = .054) and decreased 568 KJ/d in energy intake (P = .0001). Appetite also remained stable in the ATP group but decreased significantly in the control group (P = .0004). No significant differences in REE between the ATP and control groups were observed. CONCLUSION: The inhibition of weight loss by ATP infusions in patients with advanced NSCLC is attributed to counteracting the loss of both metabolically active and inactive tissues. These effects are partly ascribed to maintenance of energy intake.
Correction: Should religious circumcisions be available on the NHS?
Authors: M Sweeney, Gunnar Lindberg, Gunnar Eklund, Gullberg Lennart
Journal: BMJ (1991)

It may be quite some time before we arrive at a scientific understanding of this illness.Meanwhile, the minimum we can do clinically is to deal with these patients openly and honestly and to show sensitivity in delivering their physical and psychological care, be it ever so minimal.
RECENT OBSERVATIONS ON EMPHYSEMATOUS GANGRENE.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cholera Toxin Disrupts Barrier Function by Inhibiting Exocyst-Mediated Trafficking of Host Proteins to Intestinal Cell Junctions
Authors: Annabel Guichard, Beatriz Cruz-Moreno, Berenice Aguilar, Nina M. van Sorge, Jennifer Kuang, Adrianne A. Kurkciyan, Zhipeng Wang, Saiyu Hang, Guillaume P. Pineton de Chambrun, Declan F. McCole, Paula Watnick, Victor Nizet, Ethan Bier
Journal: Cell Host & Microbe (2013)
Upregulated monocytes tissue factor induction by C-reactive protein contributes to the exacerbation into acute coronary syndrome from stable angina pectoris Akihiro Nakagomi, Satoshi Aoki, Kougi Katou, Nobuhiko Fujita, Mikio Fujioka, Yoshiki Kusama, Morimasa Takayama, Hiroshi Kishida, Teruo Takano. The First Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Highlights
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2019)

Depression Prevention in Elderly Adults in Lower-Income Countries 13Preventing depression in older adults living in low-income and middle-income countries is important because of scarce resources and high morbidity.In a randomized clinical trial, Dias and colleagues randomized 181 older adults with subsyndromal depressive symptoms in primary care clinics in India to a lay counselor intervention or usual care and found significantly fewer incident depressive episodes in the intervention arm over 12 months.In an Editorial, Thirthalli and colleagues discuss the study's implications.
Commentaire du travail de Ridtidid W et al., pp. 617
Journal: Endoscopy (2015)

See also: Cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: outcomes of preoperative endosonography-guided fine needle aspiration, and recurrence during long-term follow-upEndoscopy 2015; 47(07): 617-625DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391712
That Heart of Yours
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal