tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Use of institutional delivery services in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional comparative mixed methods study
Authors: Anteneh Asefa, Wondu Teshome, Tamiru Mesele, Yohannes Letamo
Journal: The Lancet Global Health (2013)

Background118 000 newborn babies in Ethiopia die each year and 500 000 pregnancy-related complications occur. Maternal mortality in Ethiopia is also very high (676 deaths per 100 000 livebirths); only 34% of mothers receive antenatal care and 10% of births took place in health facilities in 2011. We identified factors contributing to low use of institutional delivery services in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, Ethiopia.MethodsWe interviewed mothers who had given birth within the past year and organised six focus group discussions. We selected participants by multistage sampling proportional to the number of expected pregnancies in the 19 administrative zones in the region. We did univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses to assess 24 potential predictors of non-institutional delivery. We analysed focus group discussions with NVivo (version 10).FindingsWe interviewed 502 women from urban areas, 164 from rural pastoral areas, and 2231 from rural agrarian areas. 876 of 2897 (30·2%) births occurred in health institutions—412 of 502 (82·1%) births in urban areas, seven of 164 (4·3%) in rural pastoral areas, and 457 of 2231 (20·5%) in rural agrarian areas. Factors associated with non-institutional delivery include mother's education status (none vs grade 9 or higher: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3·91, 95% CI 2·76–5·56), mother's partner's educational status (primary vs none: AOR 0·65, 95% CI 0·49–0·86), occupation (merchant vs farmer: AOR 0·56, 95% CI 0·36–0·87), household financial decision-maker (male partner vs mother: AOR 2·12, 95% CI 1·52–2·95), monthly income (<700 birr vs ≥700 birr: AOR 1·77, 95% CI 1·43–2·18), use of antenatal clinic services (no use vs use: AOR 5·63, 95% CI 3·76–8·43), and knowledge of danger signs during delivery (don't know vs do know: AOR 2·16, 95% CI 1·83–2·55). Mothers with no education and who were aged younger than 18 years at their first marriage were more likely to give birth outside of a health institution compared with mothers who were educated to grade 9 or higher (AOR 3·91, 95% CI 2·76–5·56) and mothers who were aged 18 years and older at their first marriage (crude odds ratio 1·69, 95% CI 1·43–1·99). Mothers who planned their last pregnancy were less likely to give birth outside of a health institution compared with mothers who did not plan (AOR 0·48, 95% CI 0·37–0·63).InterpretationInstitutional delivery is still uncommon in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region despite several interventions. Innovative approaches are needed to attract women to health facilities.FundingSave the Children International.
This Week in &lt;EMPH&gt;JAMA&lt;/EMPH&gt;
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Børge Sivertsen, PsyD; Siri Omvik, PsyD; Ståle Pallesen, PhD; Bjørn Bjorvatn, MD, PhD; Odd E. Havik, PhD; Gerd Kvale, PhD; Geir Høstmark Nielsen, PsyD; Inger Hilde Nordhus, PhD
Transactions of the Gynæcological Society of Boston.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Contents
Authors: Maria Clara Arbelaez, Francesco Versaci, Marcus Ang, Jodhbir Mehta, Fiona Lim, Saideep Bose, Hla Htoon, Donald Tan, Frcophth Descemet, Xuejuan Jiang, Rohit Varma, Shuang Wu, Mina Torres, Stanley Azen, Brian Francis, Vikas Chopra, Bao-Thu Nguyen, Je Seo, Tae-Woo Kim, Robert Weinreb, Ye Kim, Mijin Kim
Journal: Ophthalmology (2012)
Radiation—Excision
Authors: D. McCullagh Mayer
Journal: JAMA (1964)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> The controversy, concerning the treatment of basal cell carcinoma, between surgeons and radiotherapists is not new, but is timely and should be resolved. It is unfortunate that the treatment of such a common lesion should be so controversial and the cause of invective among those responsible for the care of patients. It is no less unfortunate that patients should be exposed to such apparent uncertainty; nor should the patient be placed in the position of having to decide which type of treatment to accept. Most individuals—offered a choice between surgery usually entailing hospitalization and loss of time, and radiotherapy—will prefer the simpler alternative of a few visits to the radiotherapist. Basal cell carcinoma is a common lesion of the face and other exposed parts of the body. It is more common in elderly individuals and is considered to be associated with exposure to the elements—particularly, the sun
Prescription writing 1971
Authors: R. J. Patterson
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> A hundred years ago, as is apparent in Fig 1, the individual prescription ordered a multiplicity of drugs, and was compounded in a neighborhood drug store. Today, a prescription is often fractionated into two to eight separate drug orders. Fractionation into individual drug orders has resulted in an increased burden of paper work, in that the physician must write his name, the date, and the patient's name many times for one therapeutic regimen. The mushrooming lists of useful available drugs have added further to the number of prescriptions, and to the paper work. To meet medicolegal requirements, the physician must next write all the drugs again into his office records. Because of the responsibility, these are duties he cannot easily delegate. A common cause of drug-induced death over many years has been cardiac arrhythmias in patients given digitalis, resulting from low potassium states secondary to diuretic therapy.
The Cost of Not Doing Medical Research
Authors: William C. Gibson
Journal: JAMA (1980)

At a time when governmental expenditures on medical research are being questioned by treasury boards, it seems wise to review historical examples of profitable investment in such research. Differentiation of medical research from medical technology is essential in this confrontation. Continuity of merited research support is a key factor in attracting inquisitive and gifted minds to this area of medical science. Medical research should be seen as a social investment and not as a charity. (<i>JAMA</i>244:1817-1819, 1980)
The Lungs
Authors: Alice Jones
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1993)

Ad Libitum15 September 1993The LungsAlice Jones, MDAlice Jones, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-119-6-199309150-00054 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail In the tidal flux, the lobed pair eagerlygrasp the invisible.Along oblique fissures, gnarled vascular rootsanchor the soot-mottledpulp; pink segmented sponges soak upthe atmosphere, thensqueezed by the rising dome of the diaphragm'sbrawny bellows, exhale.Braids of vessels and cartilage descendin vanishing smallnessto grape clusters of alveoli, the sheerestof membranes, where oxygencrosses an infinite cellular web: air turnsto blood, spirit to flesh,in a molecular transubstantiation, to bring richfood to that red engine,the heart, which like an equitable mother, pumpsto each organ and appendageaccording to need, so even the cells in the darkestcorners can breathe.... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 September 1993Volume 119, Issue 6Page: 533KeywordsBlood cellsBlood vesselsCartilageCellsFoodHand strengthHeartLungsOxygenStem cells ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 15 September 1993 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1993 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
The appropriateness of performing coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: C. M. Winslow
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Information about how appropriately procedures are performed is vital to the understanding of the impact of technology and to the success of efforts to channel its use appropriately. While the efficacy of coronary artery bypass surgery has been addressed in several large-scale, randomized trials, there is little information about how appropriately the procedure is actually being used in the community. We determined the appropriateness of coronary artery bypass surgeries performed in three randomly chosen hospitals in a western state. We determined appropriateness by comparing data obtained from a detailed medical record review with a list of 488 indications. This list, developed by a national panel of physicians, covered all possible reasons for performing the procedure. Three hundred eighty-six cases from the years 1979, 1980, and 1982 were examined. Fifty-six percent of the surgeries were performed for appropriate reasons, 30% for equivocal reasons, and 14% for inappropriate reasons. The percentage of appropriate surgeries varied by hospital, from 37% to 78%, but did not vary by patient age. Eliminating the performance of inappropriate procedures may lead to reductions in health care expenditures or to improved patient outcomes. (<i>JAMA</i>1988;260:505-509)
Geriatric Dermatoses
Authors: C. Guy Lane, Ethel M. Rockwood
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1949)

DISEASES of the aged are becoming increasingly important in the economic, social and medical life of the country. Whereas in 1910 only 4.3 per cent of the population were sixty-five or over, in 1950, 7.9 per cent of the population will be in this age group, and in another ten years, 10 per cent of the population will have reached this age. Thus, the diseases of this group require and will continue to require greater attention on the part of all physicians. In addition, the infirmities accompanying the aging process are apt to be slower in responding to treatment or . . .
LATENT AVITAMINOSIS
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstracts
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1966)

The results of chlorpromazine therapy in 27 children with Sydenham's chorea treated at the Cincinnatti Children's Hospital, Ohio, during the 7 years ending in November, 1963, have been compared with those of barbiturate therapy in 24 such children treated during the previous 7 years.The average age of the children in both groups was 10 years.Those receiving chlor- promazine had an average stay in hospital of 19-8 days compared with 32-4 days in the case of the barbiturate- treated children.The mean interval before improvement was noted was 6-6 and 17 days respectively in the two groups, and the mean time to recovery 32 * 4 and 59 days.Recovery rates, estimated by a life-table technique relating the recovery rate at any given stage of the disease to the number of patients under observation at that time, also were better with chlorpromazine than with barbiturates.The dosages of chlorpromazine given were "comparable to those used in psychiatric therapy in children".The average dosage was 300 mg. per day (range 140 to 1,000 mg.).Starting doses averaged 25 mg.every 6 or 8 hours, and this was increased by 10 to 25 mg.per dose per day until improvement was noticed.The dosage was continued at this level until symptoms disappeared and then gradually reduced over 4 to 6 weeks.No toxic effects were observed with these large doses.Four patients had tremor and masked facies, which disappeared when the dosage was reduced or the drug discontinued.There was no jaundice or granulocytopenia.The results of this study are considered to suggest that chlorpromazine is an effective agent in alleviating the motor symptoms of chorea and shortening the course of the disease.Patients were less somnolent and showed less lability of mood with chlorpromazine than with barbiturate therapy.The children were all able to dress and feed themselves and to attend school while in hospital.The authors consider that the evidence favour- ing a rheumatic aetiology is strong enough to support the use of antistreptococcal prophylaxis in all cases of chorea. E. H. JohnsonCases of Behcet's Disease which started as Acute Rheumatic Fever.[In Turkish.]YIaITBAsI, O., and Yenice, 0. (1965).Ege Univ.Tip.Fak.Mec., 4, 60.The authors present two cases of Behget's disease which started with pain and swelling in several joints, the diagnosis being acute rheumatic fever.According to the authors approximately sixty cases of Behget's disease have so far been reported in the Turkish medical litera- ture.
Informed Consent
Authors: Paula Tatarunis
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1998)

Ad Libitum15 June 1998Informed ConsentPaula Tatarunis, MDPaula Tatarunis, MDNewton, MA 02167.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-128-12_Part_1-199806150-00020 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail the Beatles pair. He hastened to ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Newton, MA 02167.Corresponding Author: Paula Tatarunis, MD, 10 Crosby Road, Newton, MA 02167. Previousarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 June 1998Volume 128, Issue 12_Part_1Page: 1045KeywordsBoneBrainEar infectionsHealth careHearingMemorySurgeryTemporal lobeVertigo ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 15 June 1998 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1998 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Effect of 6 months carvedilol treatment on cardiac sympathetic activity in patients with chronic heart failure Alain Cohen-Solal, Pascal Merlet, Nicolas Delahaye, Dominique Le Guludec, Alain Berdeaux, Jean Yves Le Heuzey, Damien Logeart, on behalf of the SYMPOXYDEX Study Group. Cardiology, Beaujon Hospital, Clichy, France
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
SURGERY.
Journal: JAMA (1883)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New Names
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Members of the House of Delegates
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PHENOL-CAMPHOR
Authors: Eric Ritter
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1945)

Journal Article PHENOL‐CAMPHOR Get access Eric Ritter Eric Ritter Alton Place, 32, Eastgate, Lincoln Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology and Syphilis, Volume 57, Issue 3-4, 1 March 1945, Page 74, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1945.tb11203.x Published: 01 March 1945
Characterizing healthy adolescent development; distinguishing it from possible disturbances
Authors: J. W. Zylke
Journal: JAMA (1989)

ANNA FREUD once said, "To be normal during the adolescent period is by itself abnormal." At the American Medical Association—sponsored National Congress on Adolescent Health, experts in the field disputed this portrayal. For example, Irving Weiner, PhD, vice president for academic affairs at Fairleigh Dickinson University in Rutherford (Teaneck), NJ, said: "The notion of normative adolescent turmoil is purely and simply a myth." Such claims are not only inaccurate but potentially dangerous, he asserted, if emerging psychopathology is dismissed as normal variability. The myth has been created by clinicians, nurtured by the news media, and sustained by "the penchant in all of us to retain dramatic and distressing images while barely registering more benign ones," Weiner says. But another reason for the persistence of this image is suggested by Grayson Holmbeck, PhD, assistant professor of psychology at Loyola University in Chicago, Ill. "After giving up some of the storm and
Efficacy of Nilotinib in Patients (Pts) with Newly Diagnosed, Previously Untreated Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph)-Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Early Chronic Phase (CML-CP).
Authors: Jorge Cortes, Susan O'Brien, Dan Jones, Elias Jabbour, Marina Konopleva, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Tapan Kadia, Gautam Borthakur, Denise Stigliano, Jenny Shan, Hagop Kantarjian
Journal: Blood (2009)
Clínica Quirúrgica y Técnica Operatoria.
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
着色性干皮症的新治疗方法
Authors: J.L. Weon, D.A. Glass
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

着色性干皮症(XP)是一种在世界范围内存在的罕见疾病,其导致易晒伤。XP患者通常在很小时就出现皮肤癌。这是一种遗传病,其使身体无法有效修复日光紫外辐射导致的DNA损伤。某些患者还出现神经系统问题(例如,协调困难、耳聋和智力低下)。这种疾病的治疗主要在于预防,避免日晒,并经常随访。但治疗方法仍非常有限。美国研究人员编写的这篇回顾性文章突出显示了最新的、有前景的研究,其可能最终转化成治疗,并为开发这种疾病的疗法的其他研究铺平道路。本次回顾强调某些用于治疗糖尿病的药物可作为这种疾病的疗法进行潜在开发。其他对患者细胞和小鼠的早期研究表明,一种名为烟酰胺的补充剂或减少30%热量摄入可在未来潜在用于帮助治疗这种疾病的基础问题。