tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The Rumpel-Leede sign associated with a noninvasive ambulatory blood pressure monitor
Authors: W. B. White
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> We appreciate Dr White's comments regarding our recently published article. We agree that the enzyme immunoassay (EIA) is useful for detecting<i>N gonorrhoeae</i>antigen only in cervical and urethral specimens. (Our own unpublished data with rectal specimens showed that EIA lacked adequate specificity when compared with culture.) Alternately, culture is useful for detecting only those strains of<i>N gonorrhoeae</i>that are culturable under given laboratory conditions. One must analyze the situation relating to specimen handling and transport and the prevalence of vancomycin-sensitive strains before judging the relative merits of culture<i>v</i>EIA for diagnosis of gonorrhea in their particular setting. In our discussion we made the point that EIA offers no clear advantage when compared with a Gram's stain of urethral material from males. We caution that Gram's stain of endocervical secretions from females lacks sufficient sensitivity<sup>1</sup>and cannot be used in place of culture or EIA. We
Life Science
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Massachusetts Medical Society
Authors: John Figgis Jewett
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1959)

Mitral Stenosis, with Cardiac Hypertrophy and DilatationA twenty-seven-year-old gravida 4, para 3, had had episodes of rheumatic fever at the ages of five and six, and of chorea at twelve. During her first pregnancy, at nineteen years of age, she had dyspnea and ankle swelling in the third trimester but was otherwise undisturbed.Pregnant again at twenty-three, she was admitted to the hospital unconscious and in acute respiratory distress at six months with a history of ankle edema and dyspnea of one week's duration that was worse for twenty-four hours after an upper respiratory infection and cough. The hemoglobin . . .
"NICOTIN AND TOBACCO"
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Chloroform: An EPA Test Case
Authors: Charles W. Schmidt
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1999)

In March 1998, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a proposal to raise the drinking water maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG) for chloroform, a suspected human carcinogen, from zero to 300 parts per billion. The proposal marked a departure from the agency's traditional reliance on linear dose-response models in performing risk assessment, and reflected the new thinking contained in the 1996 draft update to the agency's cancer risk assessment guidelines. The updated guidelines emphasize mechanisms of action and descriptions of the conditions under which carcinogenic hazards are likely to be expressed.
Safety and efficacy of lenvatinib in Child-Pugh A and B patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in clinical practice
Authors: Katsuaki Ogushi, Makoto Chuma, Kazushi Numata, Haruki Uojima, Hisash Hidaka, Takashi Nakazawa, Shunji Hirose, Tatehiro Kagawa, Koutarou Matsunaga, Nobuhiro Hattori, Satoshi Kobayashi, Manabu Morimoto, Taito Fukushima, Shogo Iwabuchi, Tomoaki Fujikawa, Makoto Kako, Katsuaki Tanaka, Shin Maeda
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2017)

The choice of treatment for localized prostate cancer depends on the risk of progression; competing risks of mortality; baseline urinary, sexual, and bowel function; and patient preferences.To compare the harms of treatment strategies, Barocas and colleagues analyzed data from a prospective, population-based cohort study of 2550 men diagnosed with localized prostate cancer and found that radical prostatectomy was associated with a larger decline in sexual function and with worse urinary incontinence than radiation therapy or active surveillance after 3 years.However, there were no meaningful diff erences in bowel or hormonal function beyond 12 months and no meaningful diff erences in global quality of life.In an Editorial on this and another article in this issue, Hamdy and Donovan suggest that physicians should discuss in detail the risks and benefi ts of treatment and active surveillance with patients who have prostate cancer.
Highlights
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2013)

Survival After Treatment for Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis 1495Comparing survival rates in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) who undergo valve replacement surgery vs medical therapy is challenging owing to treatment selection and survivor bias.Lalani and coauthors use a prospective multinational cohort of 1025 patients with definite PVE to evaluate in-hospital and 1-year mortality rates.They found that early surgery was associated with a mortality benefit in the overall cohort in the unadjusted analysis and after controlling for treatment selection bias, but this benefit was neutralized after controlling for survival bias.Early valve replacement was not associated with improved survival compared with medical therapy in the overall cohort.In an Invited Commentary, Bolger considers the challenges of treating PVE.
Sinusitis
Authors: Eric Michael David
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2002)

On Being a Doctor2 July 2002SinusitisEric Michael David, MD, JDEric Michael David, MD, JDColumbia University; New York, NY 10021Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-1-200207020-00018 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail It happens about once or twice a year, I'd say, and always takes me completely by surprise. I'm usually walking along a very crowded street—across Grand Street on a Friday night or down Madison Avenue at rush hour. I see someone with long, curly blond hair. She has a soft face that I cannot quite make out, but I recognize her posture, her walk, her sense of style. “ Meg!” I say to myself. Meg was one of the most special people I have ever known, one of those people who watches you grow up just as astutely as you ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Columbia University; New York, NY 10021Corresponding Author: Eric Michael David, 77 Bleecker Street, #332, New York, NY 10012; e-mail, [email protected]edu. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byDifferential diagnosis of vasovagal syncope and postural tachycardia syndrome in childrenCalcium Antagonists 2 July 2002Volume 137, Issue 1Page: 68-69KeywordsHypertensionHypothyroidismLungsMemoryPharyngitisPharynxPostural controlRunningSneezingWalking ePublished: 2 July 2002 Issue Published: 2 July 2002 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2002 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF MILK INJECTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ARTHRITIS
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mnemonics
Authors: Chibuzo Odigwe, Sarah Davidson
Journal: BMJ (2005)

When asked to name the facial nerve branches would you go "to zanzibar by motor car"? If so, you9ve used a mnemonic and probably increased your chances of answering the question correctly. <b>Chibuzo Odigwe</b> and <b>Sarah Davidson</b> explain Among the many uses of mnemonics is the recollection of the branches of the facial nerve (temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, and cervical), as above. Although modern medical students employ numerous mnemonics, the idea of tying one thing to another to facilitate recollection is not new. The ancient Greeks and Romans had a system of mnemonics, that used the loci et res, method. This combined a familiar structure (locus) and the thing to be remembered (res), allowing information to be remembered in a serial order. 1 The word itself can be traced to Mnemosyne, the Greek personification of memory.1
Consensus Development Conference on the Management of Localized Prostate Cancer
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1990)

Journal Article Consensus Development Conference on the Management of Localized Prostate Cancer Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 82, Issue 15, 1 August 1990, Page 1304, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.15.1304 Published: 01 August 1990
Conference Seeks to Provide Basis for Prostate Cancer Guidance Message
Authors: Phil Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1995)

COMING MONTHS should bring publication of a prostate cancer conference summary that, federal health officials hope, "may be used as a foundation for developing rational health messages for men at risk and for primary care practitioners who manage their initial care." The summary will be from the International Conference on Prostate Cancer Screening, Early Detection, and Control, convened in Atlanta, Ga, September 6 and 7 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The key questions before the 260 international and national experts gathered at the conference, and in a sense before the entire medical community, are: What should be the health message(s) in connection with prostate cancer? What do men and their loved ones need to know? Division of Cancer Prevention and Control officials at the CDC note that the conference "has highlighted that disagreement still exists on many issues related to the methods and results of studies
Dog Bite—Related Fatalities From 1979 Through 1988
Authors: Jeffrey J. Sacks
Journal: JAMA (1989)

By combining data from the National Center for Health Statistics and computerized searching of news stories, we identified 157 dog bite—related fatalities that occurred in the United States from 1979 through 1988. Of the 157 deaths, 70% occurred among children who were less than 10 years of age. The death rate for neonates was almost 370 times that of adults who were 30 to 49 years of age. Pit bull breeds were involved in 42 (41.6%) of 101 deaths where dog breed was reported, almost three times more than German shepherds, the next most commonly reported breed. The proportion of deaths attributable to pit bulls increased from 20% in 1979 and 1980 to 62% in 1987 and 1988. Pit bull attacks were almost twice as likely to be caused by strays as attacks by other breeds. Extrapolated estimates suggest 183 to 204 dog bite—related fatalities from 1979 through 1988. To prevent such deaths, we recommend stronger animal control laws, public education regarding dog bites, and more responsible dog ownership. Parents and physicians should be aware that infants left alone with a dog may be at risk of death. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1989;262:1489-1492)
Military Rubella
Authors: David Schlossberg
Journal: JAMA (1977)

An epidemic of rubella in 46 young adults occurred. Detailed descriptions of clinical signs and symptoms, basic laboratory evaluation and serologic investigation are provided. None of the vaccinees who became ill lacked IgM antibody. An interesting clinical observation was the 25% incidence of testicular pain. (<i>JAMA</i>238:1273-1274, 1977)
Various "cold warriors" tested against viruses
Authors: C. A. Raymond
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Is inducing a limited infection in the nose the most effective way to trigger immunity to the common cold? Approximately 95% of the immunoglobulin produced in the nasal mucous membrane is produced locally. Robert B. Couch, MD, Kennedy Institute, Baltimore, in a review of the scientific literature pertaining to the common cold, concludes that inducing such an infection may be the best way to provide cold immunity (<i>J Infect Dis</i>1984;150:167-175). It is here that the "catch-22" of cold virus research enters the picture, however. Oral administration of an antiviral drug delivers it to all the tissues, but a dosage large enough to be clinically effective often elicits unacceptable adverse effects, including mucosal irritation and pronounced lymphocytic cell infiltration. For a common cold vaccine or antiviral drug to be most effective, it seems to be necessary to introduce it directly into the nasal passage. But because the nasal cilia are
Dutch National Institute for Sports Health Care.
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (1989)

education, information and documentation * consultation on a national level * coordination of regional and national activities * advice and guidance, in the widest sense, of the sports-medical regional units * advice and coordination of, and possibly participation in, medi- cal guidance within the sports organizations, and the development of guidelines * development, organization and evaluation of training courses, and adjustment of training programmes for medical and/or para-medical functions * definition and control of quality standards for the
Artificial Noses
Authors: Shannon E. Stitzel, Matthew J. Aernecke, David R. Walt
Journal: Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering (2011)

The mammalian olfactory system is able to detect many more odorants than the number of receptors it has by utilizing cross-reactive odorant receptors that generate unique response patterns for each odorant. Mimicking the mammalian system, artificial noses combine cross-reactive sensor arrays with pattern recognition algorithms to create robust odor-discrimination systems. The first artificial nose reported in 1982 utilized a tin-oxide sensor array. Since then, however, a wide range of sensor technologies have been developed and commercialized. This review highlights the most commonly employed sensor types in artificial noses: electrical, gravimetric, and optical sensors. The applications of nose systems are also reviewed, covering areas such as food and beverage quality control, chemical warfare agent detection, and medical diagnostics. A brief discussion of future trends for the technology is also provided.
Interleukin-6 and heart rate in a population-based sample:
Authors: Russell P Tracy, Anne B Newman, Jeff D Williamson, Tamara B Harris, Steve R Cummings
Journal: Circulation (2001)

0022 Inflammatory cytokines enhance the spontaneous beating rate of cardiac myocytes. We hypothesize that higher levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) may be associated with a higher resting heart rate in a population-based sample. IL-6 (mean±SEM 2.39±0.5 ng/ml, range 0.21-15.96 ng/ml, n=2824) was measured in Health ABC, a cohort study of 3075 well functioning older adults living in Memphis, TN, and Pittsburgh, PA (age 73.6±0.3 years, 51.5% women, 41.7% African American). Heart rate was calculated from electrocardiogram strips recorded at the baseline clinic visit after 15 min resting in supine position. Participants with arrhythmias or conduction anomalies were excluded. After adjustment for demographics, body-mass index, smoking, history of cardiovascular disease, and use of digoxin, beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, anti-inflammatory drugs and antiarrhythmic drugs, higher log (IL-6) was significantly correlated with a higher heart rate (β=.17, p&lt;0.001, n=2377). Such an association was significant in all race and gender strata (white men β=0.17, p&lt;0.001; white women β=0.13, p=0.001; black men β=0.18, p&lt;0.001; black women β=0.18, p&lt;0.001). The overall il-6/heart rate association was even more evident when the analyses were restricted to the participants who had no history of cardiovascular disease and were not using any these cardiovascular drugs (β=0.21, p&lt;0.001, n=1196). The table shows heart rate according to IL-6 quintiles. Circulating IL-6 was strongly and independently correlated with resting heart rate. Circulating IL-6 is a possible biological mediator that may contribute to explain the increased mortality associated with high heart rate. Table 1.
Guy's Hospital: Disease of the Heart. Hemiphlegia
Journal: BMJ (1841)

GUY'S HOSPITAL_HEMIPHLEGIA.-and discuss three papers on each night of meeting, it were well to frame them of such a length as will admit of this.As this is a delicate subject for onie to broach who is in momentary dread " ne me Crispini scrinia lippi compilasse putes," I shall, therefore, only so far allude to it as to bring to the recollection of my bearers the admirable advice of Horace upon this subject; taking the unpardon- able liberty with this author and my audience of giving it as rendered by Francis, as it appears to me rather to
POLYMYOSITIS (DERMATOMYOSITIS).
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
TOXICITY AND IDIOSYNCRASY.
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dr Todd looks toward AMA's future
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal