tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The Beat
Authors: Erin E. Dooley
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2012)

Soil Fungi May Help in Lead RemediationLead contaminates soil in many urban areas.Investigators have discovered that lead can be transformed by multiple soil fungi into a stable form known as chloropyromorphite, suggesting a potential new tool for cleaning up soil lead contamination. 1 This ability of the fungi may help them to survive in contaminated locations.The authors write that "fungal metabolites, particularly organic acids, [may play] an important role in the liberation of mobile lead species," a discovery that "may be important in other environmental contexts outside those reported in this paper."
Breastfeeding-Related Maternity Practices at Hospitals and Birth Centers—United States, 2007
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for infants and is associated with decreased risk for infant and maternal morbidity and mortality; however, only four states (Alaska, Montana, Oregon, and Washington) have met all five Healthy People 2010 targets for breastfeeding. Maternity practices in hospitals and birth centers throughout the intrapartum period, such as ensuring mother-newborn skin-to-skin contact, keeping mother and newborn together, and not giving supplemental feedings to breastfed newborns unless medically indicated, can influence breastfeeding behaviors during a period critical to successful establishment of lactation. In 2007, to characterize maternity practices related to breastfeeding, CDC conducted the first national Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) Survey. This report summarizes results of that survey, which indicated that 1) a substantial proportion of facilities used maternity practices that are not evidence-based and are known to interfere with breastfeeding and 2) states in the southern United States generally had lower mPINC scores, including certain states previously determined to have the lowest 6-month breastfeeding rates. These results highlight the need for U.S. hospitals and birth centers to implement changes in maternity practices that support breastfeeding.
Acinetobacter Pneumonia
Authors: ANTHONY J. BUSCAGLIA
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1978)

To the editor: The editorial by Rosenthal (Ann Intern Med 88:123-124, 1978) serves as a timely, important summary of current information on Acinetobacter. Practicing physicians and infection control committees are becoming more aware of this organism because it appears to be an increasingly more frequent isolate in hospitalized patients, especially in intensive care units. Almost all respiratory infections with Acinetobacter have been acquired in the hospital in patients with endotracheal tubes or tracheostomies, but a few reports of community-acquired pneumonia have been published (1, 2). I describe here the case of a patient with a pneumonia due to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
Retirement: be prepared
Journal: JAMA (1973)

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Internal and External Antisepsis
Journal: JAMA (2020)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HIV infection among members of the US Army Reserve Components with medical and health occupations
Authors: D. N. Cowan
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Over 58 000 members of the US Army Reserve Components tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody had military or civilian medical occupations. The availability of HIV status and occupational information permits the assessment of prevalence and incidence of infection in this population. Levels of infection were not higher among women or among currently married men with medical occupations compared with those with nonmedical occupations. Prevalence and incidence were elevated among never-married men with either military or civilian medical occupations compared with never-married men with nonmedical occupations. Based on reported civilian occupation, male registered nurses and men with other medical occupations, excluding physicians and dentists, had a significantly higher prevalence of infection than men with nonmedical occupations. The patterns of infection suggest that the higher levels of infection found among never-married men with medical occupations may not be entirely due to occupational exposure. These findings may have applications in the design and interpretation of results of health care worker HIV surveillance programs. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;265:2826-2830)
Hip fracture and bone histomorphometry in a young adult with cystic fibrosis
Authors: CS Haworth, AJ Freemont, AK Webb, ME Dodd, PL Selby, EB Mawer, JE Adams
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (1999)

A 25-yr-old male with cystic fibrosis sustained a fragility fracture of the left femoral neck, which required surgical correction. He had several risk factors for the development of low bone density and despite treatment with an oral bisphosphonate, his bone mineral density reduced further. The patient died 2 yrs after sustaining the fracture. Bone specimens obtained at post mortem demonstrated severe cortical and trabecular osteopenia, but the histological features were not typical of osteoporosis or osteomalacia. Osteoporosis is thought to be a common complication of cystic fibrosis. The novel histomorphometric appearances reported here suggest that the bone disease of cystic fibrosis may be more complex and possibly unique. Labelled bone biopsies are required to clarify the bone defect leading to low bone density in cystic fibrosis patients so that appropriate therapeutic strategies can be developed.
Smallpox Contagiousness
Authors: Edgar Hull
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In the EDITORIAL (<b>218</b>:876, 1971) about "Routine Smallpox Vaccination," the statement is made: "... smallpox is not as infectious... as traditionally conceived." 'Tain't so. Smallpox is highly contagious, as anyone who has had personal experience with this disease (as I have had) can attest. In 1930, when I was in practice in Pleasant Hill, La, I was in the middle of a minor outbreak which began when a ne'er-do-well, who had contracted smallpox in a city some 60 miles away, walked into the local barber shop where there was one customer in the chair and another waiting. Both customers and the barber fled immediately, the barber to my office for vaccination, the customers to their respective homes. The barber escaped smallpox, but the customers both contracted the disease. One of them, who entered a hospital 10 miles away a week later for an elective appendectomy developed high
The effects of ethyl alcohol on the heart
Authors: B. M. Parker
Journal: JAMA (1974)

THE recognition that ethyl alcohol may be associated with heart disease dates back more than 100 years. In the late 1800s Bollinger, Maguire, Osier, MacKenzie, and others suggested that alcohol could cause myocardial disease, and Graham Steell suggested that alcoholism was a comparatively common cause of myocardial failure. Subsequently, the discovery of beriberi heart disease led to the conclusion that heart disease in the alcoholic patient should be attributed to nutritional deficiency. However, during the past 15 years, the view that<i>alcohol is a direct myocardial toxin</i>has been supported by results of several studies in animals and man; alcoholic cardiomyopathy as a clinical entity has been the focus of renewed interest. Infusions of high concentrations of alcohol inhibit myocardial contractility in the turtle, rat, dog, and cat. Long-term oral administration of alcohol results in decreased cardiac contractility in the rat. In well-nourished mice, it leads to a decrease in
Procoagulant imbalance in patients with non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis C (CHC) improves six months after eradication with direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) and likely correlates with liver fibrosis
Authors: Giordano Sigon, Annalisa Cespiati, Giuseppina Pisano, Roberta D’Ambrosio, Marigrazia Clerici, Veena Chantarangkul, Pietro Lampertico, Roberta Sollazzi, Flora Peyvandi, Armando Tripodi, Rosa Lombardi, Silvia Fargion, Anna Ludovica Fracanzani
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Alzheimer Protein
Authors: Joan Stephenson
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Removal of Cerebral Cortical Tissue with Negligible Scar Formation, Using a Beam of High-Energy Particles
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gold-Mining Activities and Mercury Contamination of Native Amerindian Communities in French Guiana: Key Role of Fish in Dietary Uptake
Authors: N. Fréry, R. Maury-Brachet, E. Maillot, M. Deheeger, B. de Mérona, Alain Boudou
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)

UPPER MARONI (Wayana villages)Figure 1.Location of the four Wayana villages-Cayode, Twenke
Amer J Obstetrics &amp;amp; Gynecology, St. Louis
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
International Comments
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Accelerated aging
Authors: Amy Maxmen
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2010)

Gender-biased vessel growthA man's male hormones may ward off heart damage by helping vessels around the heart regenerate, suggest Sieveking and colleagues.Although studies have shown that estrogen helps regenerate blood vessels, both in the uterus after menstruation and around the heart after wear and tear, little is known about whether or not men make up for a lack of the female hormone.Some researchers have theorized that this disparity accounts for why men tend to suffer worse heart attacks more often and earlier in life than women.However, Sieveking and colleagues find that this trend may be due to a drop in androgens, a collective term for male hormones, as men age.Angiogenic activities like cell migration ensued after the authors treated human cells derived from the umbilical cord of a male fetus with the androgen DHT.Meanwhile, female cells failed to respond to the androgen, unless they were supplied with extra androgen receptors.In this case, angiogenic activities increased slightly, indicating that hormone sensitivity accounts for some of the gender difference.Castrated mice produced fewer androgens and fared poorly after the researchers inflicted vessel damage intended to resemble injuries that occur during a heart attack or a stroke.And treating the castrated mice with DHT hastened their recovery.Therefore, the authors suggest that androgen replacement therapy might one day be used to treat men at risk for heart disease.The therapy currently receives attention for possibly inducing other rejuvenating benefits, such as increased energy and muscle mass.However, it's been approached with caution as androgens have been shown to assist in tumor growth in prostate cancer-perhaps by stimulating cancer-promoting angiogenesis.Androgen treatments correlated with spikes in the growth factor VEGF, and blocking VEGF interrupted androgen-induced angiogenesis.However, androgens may also modulate angiogenesis by mobilizing progenitor cells known to be critical for vessel repair; the authors found that castrated mice had fewer progenitor cells in circulation after injury than those with their organs intact.
Allied Health Education
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Vein bypass graft and carbon dioxide gas endarterectomy for coronary artery occlusive disease
Authors: H. C. Urschel
Journal: JAMA (1969)

A combination of a vein bypass graft from the aorta to the left anterior descending coronary artery for stenosis of the proximal part of the coronary artery and carbon dioxide gas endarterectomy for total obstruction of a right coronary artery was successfully performed in two patients. This demonstrates the value of direct reconstructive surgery for patients with coronary artery occlusive disease.
Necrology.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Association News
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Measurement of Urinary Hepcidin Levels by SELDI-TOF-MS in HFE-Hemochromatosis.
Authors: Claudia Bozzini, Natascia Campostrini, Paola Trombini, Elizabetha Nemeth, Annalisa Castagna, Ilaria Tenuti, Roberto Corrocher, Clara Camaschella, Tom Ganz, Oliviero Olivieri, Alberto Piperno, Domenico Girelli
Journal: Blood (2007)