tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Health Officer Not a Veterinarian.
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A near fatal complication of sutureless electrode placement
Authors: J. P. Sutton
Journal: JAMA (1977)

THE AVAILABILITY of sutureless epicardial electrodes, which can be inserted with low morbidity and a relatively uncomplicated surgical approach, now provides an acceptable alternative to transvenous electrodes. We report a case in which a near fatal laceration was produced in the left ventricle in the course of insertion of a corkscrew epicardial electrode. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 71-year-old woman had a transvenous demand pacemaker inserted. A month later, lead failure developed secondary to electrode migration and development of an exit block. At lead repositioning, excellent stimulation and sensing thresholds were reported with a pacing system analyzer. The radiographic position was excellent, but pacing system failure again developed 12 months later. Because of two previous lead failures, an anterior transthoracic approach was selected by way of the fifth anterior rib resection and a 15-cm incision. Before making the submammary incision, the anterior pectoral pocket was opened. The pacemaker pulse interval,
Two-Year Statin Therapy Does Not Alter the Progression of Intima-Media Thickness in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Without Manifest Cardio-vascular Disease
Authors: Edith D. Beishuizen, Marcel A. van de Ree, J. Wouter Jukema, Jouke T. Tamsma, Menno V. Huisman
Journal: Diabetes Care (2005)
Government Services
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
UROLITHIASIS AND DEFICIENCY IN VITAMIN A
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A 30-week randomized controlled trial of high-dose tacrine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. The Tacrine Study Group
Authors: M. J. Knapp
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To evaluate the efficacy and safety of high-dose tacrine hydrochloride over 30 weeks in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. <h3>Design.</h3> —A 30-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Outpatients at 33 US centers. <h3>Patients.</h3> —Men and women at least 50 years of age with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and otherwise in good health. <h3>Interventions.</h3> —Group 1 received placebo; group 2 received 40 mg/d of tacrine for 6 weeks, then 80 mg/d for 24 weeks; groups 3 and 4 received 40 mg/d of tacrine for 6 weeks, 80 mg/d for 6 weeks, and 120 mg/d for 6 weeks. Group 3 remained on a dosage of 120 mg/d for a total of 18 weeks; after 6 weeks at 120 mg/d, group 4 titrated to 160 mg/d for the last 12 weeks. <h3>Primary Outcome Measures.</h3> —Clinician Interview-Based Impression (CIBI), Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale—Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog), and Final Comprehensive Consensus Assessment (FCCA). <h3>Results.</h3> —A total of 663 patients entered the study; 653 patients were included in an intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis; 263 had evaluable data at 30 weeks. The results of the ITT analysis revealed significant (<i>P</i>≤.05) dose-response trends and between-group comparisons on CIBI and ADAS-Cog. In evaluable patients, significant dose-response trends were observed for all three primary measures (<i>P</i>≤.001). Significant differences in favor of 160 mg/d of tacrine vs placebo were observed on the CIBI (<i>P</i>≤.002) and ADAS-Cog and FCCA (<i>P</i>≤.001), as well as caregiver-global and quality-of-life assessments (<i>P</i>≤.05). On the CIBI, 23% and 42% of tacrine-treated patients in the ITT and evaluable-patient populations, respectively, were rated improved compared with 17% and 18% of placebo patients, respectively. The primary reasons for withdrawal of tacrine-treated patients were asymptomatic liver transaminase elevations (28%) and gastrointestinal complaints (16%). These adverse events were reversible on discontinuation of treatment, and many patients were able to restart tacrine. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Tacrine produced statistically significant, dose-related improvements on objective performance-based tests, clinician- and caregiver-rated global evaluations, and measures of quality of life. There was no evidence that the large number of patient withdrawals biased the overall conclusions of the study. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1994;271:985-991)
Hamstring injuries
Authors: N G Malliaropoulos
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (2011)

Lecture 17 Muscle injuries are among the most common, most misunderstood, and inadequately treated conditions in sports. According to some studies, muscle injuries account for 10–30% of all injuries in sport.1 Hamstring injuries are the commonest muscle injury in all sports. Hamstrings function is complex. Depending on leg positioning and relationship to the ground it can serve as a hip extensor, knee flexor and external rotator of the hip and knee. Long head receives innervations via a tibia portion of the sciatic nerve, the short head receives innervations from the common personal nerve. The mechanism of the injury is very important to know. Contraction injuries occurring during running at maximal or near-maximal speed primary involve biceps femoris, long head and they heal faster comparing to stretching injuries occurring in dancing or kicking and primary involving semimembranosus, proximal tendon.2 Various systems have been used to classify the severity of the injury. They classify them in three grades, as mild, moderate, severe, according to imaging findings, time to walk pain-free.3 Our Clinical classification is based on estimating the knee active range of motion deficit between the injured and the healthy side.1 Ultrasound is used to image the muscle lesion.4 Following this clinical classification we are able to decide for the treatment, to design the rehabilitation protocol to predict the time to full rehabilitation and to assess the reinjure rate. We must always keep in mind to differentiate common signs and symptoms of a hamstring strain injury compared to those referred to the posterior thigh from another source.5 Rehabilitation is one of the key points dealing with hamstring injuries. We as clinicians have to prescribe the right clinical application correlated to each healing process phase operative intervention is reserved only for severe injuries, such as complete rupture of the hamstring muscles, either at the insertion or at the origin (avulsion). The reinjure rate for hamstring injuries has been found to be 12–31% early return to sport and poor rehabilitation programme met with a high risk of reinjure according to our clinical classification. Objective clinical findings can provide an effective clinical tool to assess the risk of re-injury following acute hamstring muscle strains in elite track and field athletes.6 In terms of prognosis the following factors have been shown to require a greater convalescent period: injury involving a proximal free tendon, proximity of the injury to the ischial tuberosity, increased length and cross-sectional area of injury. Past history of hamstring injury is the main risk factor for the next injury.3 Being unable to walk at a normal pacepain-free within 24 h of injury was independent predictor of being unable to return to play in less than 4 weeks from the time of injury. Defining the severity of the injury enable us to assess the expected return to play timescale which is important in guiding rehabilitation and in team planning.6
Sleep Medicine
Authors: Charles J. Bae, Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
<i>QuickStats:</i>Difference in Life Expectancy Between Females and Males at Birth and at Age 65 Years — National Vital Statistics System, United States, 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2014
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and PreventionFemales born in 2014 can expect to live 4.8 years longer than males born in the same year.This difference in life expectancy between females and males has not changed since 2010, but decreased from 5.4 years in 2000 and 7.0 years in 1990.The difference in life expectancy between females and males who were aged 65 years in 2014 was 2.5 years, a decrease from 2.6 years in 2010, 2.9 years in 2000, and 3.8 years in 1990.
Effects of smoking on digital blood-flow velocity
Authors: C. L. Sarin
Journal: JAMA (1974)

The ultrasonic Doppler flow meter was used to measure digital blood velocity in two groups of ten male volunteers. In the experimental group, digital blood-flow velocity was measured before and after smoking one cigarette. In the control group, two digital blood-flow velocity measurements were made at the same intervals. Blood-flow velocity remained unchanged in the control group. In the experimental group the Doppler shift was reduced by 40±9% during systole, 48±10% during diastole, and the mean Doppler shift was reduced by 42±6% Since the Doppler shift is proportional to blood-flow velocity, it is concluded that smoking a single cigarette reduces mean blood-flow velocity by 42±6% (<i>JAMA</i>229:1327-1328, 1974)
Getting well in Barranquilla
Authors: J. L. McClenahan
Journal: JAMA (1972)

I was sitting in the Lounge of the<i>Algonquin Princess</i>after dinner, listening to the ship's orchestra scratch out a rumba, when Miss Holloway asked me the question. A slim, prehensile blonde from East Orange, perhaps 46 years of age, Miss Holloway would be dining at my right through the entire cruise. "Tell me, Johnny," she said, nibbling a peanut. "Have you had any unbelievably exciting adventures at sea?" "What did you have in mind?" I said. "You know perfectly well what I have in mind. Gory, fascinating things must happen all the time to ship's doctors in boats like this. Violent deaths, mutilating fractures, epidemics of plague or tetanus, breech deliveries during a screaming hurricane.<i>That</i>sort of thing." I considered her question carefully and allowed a little time to pass before answering. Fiction No. 3, I decided, would do very well under the circumstances. I had not used
From the NIH: Insulin and human growth hormone: triumphs in genetic engineering
Journal: JAMA (1981)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
欧洲基线系列香料标志物的皮肤接触测试:2016年更新
Authors: C.Y. Ung, J.M.L. White, I.R. White, P. Banerjee, J.P. McFadden
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

香料接触性过敏症是引起湿疹的过敏性皮肤反应的普通原因。接触性过敏症可因皮肤长期反复暴露在过敏原中引起。香料接触性过敏症会通过皮肤接触测试进行诊断(将已知过敏原敷于皮肤上以评估反应)。欧盟规定化妆品应将暴露限制在已知过敏原中。此外,欧盟还规定含有任何26种已知单个香料过敏原的化妆品必须进行标注,以帮助消费者避开其过敏的过敏原。在英国的大部分皮肤科中,医生会通过对以下4种筛查标志物的皮肤接触测试来诊断香料接触性过敏症,而非对所有26种单个香料过敏原一一进行测试:混合香料I、混合香料II、秘鲁香和羟基异己基3‐环已基甲醛。在本研究中,作者审查了2084个湿疹患者记录,这些患者有的对所有单个香料过敏原都进行了皮肤接触测试,而有的仅对香料过敏原筛查标志物进行了测试,从而找出仅通过测试筛查标志物检测出实际香料接触性过敏症的比例。他们发现,仅对筛查标志物进行皮肤接触测试检测出40.8%的实际香料接触性过敏症患者(通过额外测试单个香料过敏原而确诊患有香料过敏症的患者)。他们还发现,大部分香料接触性过敏症患者并不清楚他们接触香料后会加重皮肤反应。作者总结道,目前使用的筛查标志物并不足以诊断香料接触性过敏症。
Highlights
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2018)

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Mortality and CVD 455Whether the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is associated with mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in prospective studies is unknown.Kim and coauthors investigated associations of NLR with mortality and CVD events in 5301 participants in the Jackson Heart Study and also evaluated whether the Duffy antigen variant, a common genetic variant of African origin associated with relative neutropenia, modifies these associations.In adjusted analyses, elevated NLR (>2.15) was prospectively associated with all-cause mortality, coronary heart disease, and heart failure.The Duffy antigen variant locus was associated with a lower baseline NLR and modified the mortality and CVD associations.
Triglyceride concentration and coronary heart disease
Authors: A M Garber, A L Avins
Journal: BMJ (1994)

vanishing sperm.Researchers need to exercise great care in how they collect data and describe their methods and results in journals.This is not a call for a return to simple empiricism, in which data are seen as being supreme.We would do well to remember that the word "datum" means "given" and provides us with information based on what we choose to collect and what we choose to leave out.There is inherent bias in how we define the problem in the first place.Once measurement begins, bias and error are fundamental.The misapplication of increasingly sophisticated statistical tests (of which regression is one -of the simpler) is becoming commonplace.More rigorous application of legitimate methods of analysis is required, particularly when time series are being analysed.When inferences are being drawn over time we deserve more than simple analysis: we need to follow McKeown's example and seek corroborating evidence from a wide range of disciplines.6Why not refer to the extensive data from veterinary research?By the nature oftheir work epidemiologists erect hypotheses and invite others to test them to destruction.They run a constant occupational risk, that of being mistaken.Editors have their part to play in protecting this small occupational group from doing themselves damage.Alternatively, editors could consider printing the names of referees alongside articles.This would do nothing to allay anxieties, but it would certainly spread the blame.
Book Review "A Text-book of Pharmacology and Therapeutics or the Action of Drugs in Health and Disease" . By Arthur R. Cushny, M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. Ninth Edition — Thoroughly revised by C. W. Edmunds, A.B., M.D., and J. A. Gunn, M. A., M.D., D.Sc. Published by Lea and Febiger, Phila. 1928.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1928)
Olympic Games, 1972: Preliminary Report
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Close Calls
Authors: Bonnie Salomon
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2021)

Ad LibitumJuly 2021Close CallsBonnie Salomon, MDBonnie Salomon, MDNorthwestern Lake Forest Hospital Lake Forest, IllinoisSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/M20-7608 Audio Reading - “Close Calls” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads “Close Calls” by Bonnie Salomon, MD Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail The wrist pronates, a subtle turnof the steering wheel, the car movesleft, missing the Toyota that turnedacutely into the Chick-fil-A drive-through.The Toyota that nearly kills you, a lifesmashed instantly, because of a chickensandwich, a drive-through, a hurried Toyota.What if the wrist did not pronatein time, in the very moment the Toyota hitshead-on? Maybe a spinal cord injury,a life in a wheelchair, motionless from below.Maybe a head injury, to become what theycalled “a vegetable,” like a mute Brussels sprout.Maybe just dead. Maybe just gone.if you are, indeed, at this ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital Lake Forest, IllinoisCurrent Author Address: Bonnie Salomon, MD; e-mail, [email protected]com. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement Audio Reading - “Close Calls” Audio. Michael A. LaCombe, MD, Annals Associate Editor, reads “Close Calls” by Bonnie Salomon, MD Your browser does not support the audio element. Audio player progress bar Step backward in current audio track Play current audio trackPause current audio track Step forward in current audio track Mute current audio trackUnmute current audio track 00:00/ FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics July 2021Volume 174, Issue 7Page: 1020 ePublished: 20 July 2021 Issue Published: July 2021 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2021 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
III.<i>Les Troubles Intellectuals dans la Paralysic Agitante</i>. Parle Dr. Victor Parant. (The Mental Disorders of Paralysis Agitans). Extract from the<i>Bull. de la &amp; Société de Médicine de Toulouse</i>, 1893
Authors: H. M. B.
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1894)

The symptoms of the specific disorder preceding progressive paralysis are commonly relatively mild. 5.In comparison with syphilis, imereditary predisposition, psychic causes, alcoholic excesses, sexual excesses, and traumatisnm, lmave only a subordinate part in producing paresis.6.Of time different forms of the disorder the maniacal type was most frequent, next the demented, and lastly the melancholic.7. Time prognosis is unfavorable.Time duration of the disease was under four years in 82.9 per cent., and umnder two years in 43.6 per cent.Remissions occur.8.In cases preceded by syphilis there are no symptoms specially characteristic of specific disease.9.No imnprovement was observed from auto-syphilitic treatmmment.10.At the autopsy no appearances of specially specific cimaracter were found.