tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Abstract 2018: Cardiac Arrest in the Emergency Department: A Report from the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Authors: Robert G Kayser, Joseph P Ornato, Mary Ann Peberdy
Journal: Circulation (2007)

Background: Little is known about cardiac arrests (CA) in the Emergency Department (ED). The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of ED CA’s. Methods: Included were 60,852 adult, in-patient CA index events in the National Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Multiple regression analysis compared ED CA with those occurring in the ICU, telemetry, or general floors. Subgroup analysis examined traumatic vs. non-traumatic ED CA and ED CA occurring after a successful pre-hospital resuscitation (recurrent) vs. primary ED CA. Results: In multivariate analysis, ED location significantly predicted improved survival to discharge (OR 0.74, 95% CI[0.67–0.82], p&lt;0.0001). Patients with CA occurring in the ED had better Cerebral Performance Category scores (ED 1.59, ICU 1.73, Tele 1.96, Floor 1.69, p&lt;0.0001), shorter mean post-event length of stays (ED 8.6, ICU 17.5, Tele 16.5, Floor 14.2 days, p&lt;0.0001) and were less likely to be declared DNR (ED 23.0%, ICU 31.7%, Tele 28.8%, Floor 31.8%, p&lt;0.0001) than CA in other locations. Secondary analysis showed that ED patients with recurrent CA were less likely to survive to discharge (10.1% vs. 24.6%, p&lt;0.0001) and were more likely to be declared DNR (27.9% vs. 22.2%, p&lt;0.0006.) than primary ED CA. Mean length of stay for survivors in both groups was similar (8.85 vs. 8.54 days, p=ns). Major traumatic injury preceded 6.3% of all ED CA. Patients whose ED CA was related to traumatic injury were younger (46.2 vs. 65.0 years, p&lt;0.001), more likely to be male (78.2% vs. 58.1, p&lt;0.0001), less likely to have the CA caused by an arrythmia (23.6% vs. 32.5%, p&lt;0.0008), and more likely to have the CA preceded by hypotension or shock (41.6% vs. 29.0%, p&lt;0.0001) than ED patients whose CA was not due to traumatic injury. ED trauma CA patients had a significantly lower survival to discharge rate than ED patients whose CA was not due to trauma (7.5% vs. 23.8%, p&lt;0.0001). Conclusions: ED CA patients are a unique population and have better survival and neurologic outcomes compared to patients in other hospital locations. Primary ED CA patients have a better chance of survival to discharge than those who re-arrest following a successful pre-hospital resuscitation. Traumatic ED CA patients have worse outcomes than non-traumatic CA.
Animals and science benefit from 'replace, reduce, refine' effort
Authors: P. Cotton
Journal: JAMA (1993)

DEBATES over animal experiments are often emotional affairs pitting the sanctity of science against the image of beloved Fluffy in a laboratory hell. Attention tends to focus on the extremes—exposés of inhumane conditions on one end, mail bombs on the other. Even most substantive debate on the issue has been polarized, with activists intent on abolishing all animal research, and researchers and medical organizations steadfastly defending what they see as an invaluable and irreplaceable resource. Last month, however, several hundred animal protection activists, scientists, and regulatory agency officials from around the world were talking with instead of at each other. They gathered in Baltimore, Md, for the first World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, acknowledging that animal experimentation is not going to be abolished, at least not any time soon, but that it can and should be much improved so that far fewer animals are
Stability of the Occlusion Effect
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
TRAINING OF THE FEEBLE-MINDED.SOME INTERESTING NOTES ON ONE DEPARTMENT OF THE EDUCATION EXHIBIT AT ST. LOUIS.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Asthma prevalence in children living in villages, cities and refugee camps in Palestine
Authors: N. El-Sharif, Z. Abdeen, R. Qasrawi, G. Moens, B. Nemery
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (1999)

SIB-1765F ([±]-5-ethynyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine fumarate) is a novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (NAChR) agonist displaying a different <i>in vitro</i> pharmacological profile than nicotine and epibatidine, suggestive of NAChR subtype selectivity. Our study describes the effects of SIB-1765F on locomotor activity in rats, which were compared to those observed for nicotine and epibatidine. The three NAChR agonists decreased or increased locomotor activity in rats naive or habituated to the test apparatus, respectively. The transient reduction in locomotor activity induced by SIB-1765F was quantitatively similar to those induced by nicotine and epibatidine but, unlike the effects of nicotine and epibatidine, was not blocked by the NAChR antagonists mecamylamine and dihydro-β-erythroidine, suggesting different mechanisms of action. Furthermore, SIB-1765F produced a larger and longer-lasting increase in locomotor activity when administered to rats familiar with the test apparatus. Mecamylamine and dihydro-β-erythroidine but not hexamethonium blocked the increase in locomotor activity induced by SIB-1765F, suggesting that SIB-1765F elicits this effect predominantly through the activation of central NAChR. The SIB-1765F-induced increase in locomotor activity was also attenuated by selective D1 and D2 dopamine receptor antagonists, implying that this increase in locomotor activity is mediated through the activation of dopamine receptors subsequent to the release of dopamine. Based on these results, SIB-1765F appears to have a different locomotor activity profile than nicotine and epibatidine.
Reference Directories
Journal: JAMA (1994)

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Passionate Asymmetry
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
13. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: <i>Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2018</i>
Journal: Diabetes Care (2017)

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Adjuvant IL-7 or IL-15 overcomes immunodominance and improves survival of the CD8+ memory cell pool
Authors: Fraia Melchionda, Terry J. Fry, Matthew J. Milliron, Melissa A. McKirdy, Yutaka Tagaya, Crystal L. Mackall
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2005)

Current models of T cell memory implicate a critical role for IL-7 in the effector-to-memory transition, raising the possibility that IL-7 therapy might enhance vaccine responses. IL-7 has not been studied, to our knowledge, before now for adjuvant activity. We administered recombinant human IL-7 (rhIL-7) to mice during immunization against the male antigen HY and compared these results with those obtained from mice immunized with rhIL-2 and rhIL-15. Administration of rhIL-7 or rhIL-15, but not rhIL-2, increased effector cells directed against these dominant antigens and dramatically enhanced CD8+ effectors to subdominant antigens. The mechanisms by which the cytokines augmented effector pool generation were multifactorial and included rhIL-7–mediated costimulation and rhIL-15–mediated augmentation of the proliferative burst. The contraction phase of the antigen-specific response was exaggerated in cytokine-treated mice; however, CD8+ memory pools in rhIL-7– or rhIL-15–treated groups demonstrated superior long-term survival resulting in quantitative advantages that remained long after the cytokines were discontinued, as demonstrated by improved survival after challenge with an HY-expressing tumor undertaken several weeks after cytokine cessation. These results confirm the adjuvant activity of rhIL-15 and demonstrate that rhIL-7 also serves as a potent vaccine adjuvant that broadens immunity by augmenting responses to subdominant antigens and improving the survival of the CD8+ T cell memory pool.
Erratum: Corrigendum: RAG-1 and ATM coordinate monoallelic recombination and nuclear positioning of immunoglobulin loci
Authors: Susannah L Hewitt, Bu Yin, Yanhong Ji, Julie Chaumeil, Katarzyna Marszalek, Jeannette Tenthorey, Giorgia Salvagiotto, Natalie Steinel, Laura B Ramsey, Jacques Ghysdael, Michael A Farrar, Barry P Sleckman, David G Schatz, Meinrad Busslinger, Craig H Bassing, Jane A Skok
Journal: Nature Immunology (2009)
10-Minute Consultation: A painful tingling hand
Journal: BMJ (2016)

Decision tree to be used in conjunction with questions about the patient's history" contained information that was incorrect.The two boxes at the bottom of the figure should read "CTS diagnosed" and not "CTS not diagnosed."The box "Are 3 or more other questions in answered as yes?" should read: "Are 3 or more other questions answered as yes?"The box "Are 2 other questions in answered as yes?" should read: "Are 2 other questions answered as yes?"In addition, "Motor deficit includes weakness in flexion of the index and middle finger and weakness in thumb abduction and opposition.
CORONARY EMBOLISM
Authors: John T. O. Cheng
Journal: JAMA (1953)

Coronary embolism is a very rare occurrence. The first case was reported by Virchow in 1856. Saphir, in 1933, collected 16 cases of coronary embolism from the literature and reported 3 that he had observed himself. In 1941, Hamman was able to refer to 40 cases, 30 from the literature and 10 from records of the Johns Hopkins hospital. In 1950, Moragues, Bawell, and Shrader, after reviewing the literature, were able to refer to 45 cases and reported one of their own. Since then, individual cases have been reported by Mussafia, Rodario, Facquet, Ravera, Aguiar, Glushien, and Walker. A total of 53 cases of coronary embolism have been reported in the literature to date. Among them only three were diagnosed during life. We present a case of coronary embolism in which the diagnosis was made before death and confirmed at autopsy. REPORT OF A CASE A 21-year-old white woman, gravida
SELF-RETAINING RADIUM HOLDER FOR TONSIL WORK
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Cover
Authors: M. Therese Southgate
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Polycystic disease of the liver
Authors: S. Z. Lanson
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Polycystic liver disease usually presents as a benign progressive hepatomegaly, the true characteristic of which is found during surgical exploration or at postmortem examination. Liver function tests, biopsies, and scans are of little value diagnostically. Preoperative use of a percutaneous cystogram is diagnostic and safe, provided parasitic disease has been ruled out. Areas where partial or complete lobectomy might be indicated are delineated preoperatively with hepatic angiography. Surgical peritoneal marsupialization provides effective relief.
Leisure Corner
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Changing Concepts in the Practice of Surgical Pathology
Journal: JAMA (1962)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Incorrect Probability Data in a Column in Table 1
Authors: Sean Zheng, Alistair Roddick
Journal: JAMA (2019)

Ewan C. Goligher, MD, PhD; George Tomlinson, PhD; David Hajage, MD, PhD; Duminda N. Wijeysundera, MD, PhD; Eddy Fan, MD, PhD; Peter Jüni, MD; Daniel Brodie, MD; Arthur S. Slutsky, MD; Alain Combes, MD, PhD
LAW AND MEDICINE
Authors: Howard N Morse
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal