tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Incorrect Table Column Headings and Inaccurate Information in Text in: Effects of a Reduced Dose Schedule and Intramuscular Administration of Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed on Immunogenicity and Safety at 7 Months
Authors: Deborah Zarin, Tony Tse
Journal: JAMA (2008)

To the Editor: In his Commentary, Dr Brook 1 suggested that health services researchers "should have a responsibility to report the results of investigations in a public database, where they can readily be found."ClinicalTrials.gov, the public registry of clinical research information operated by the National Institutes of Health, which in July 2008 contained nearly 60 000 studies, can be used for this purpose.Although originally conceived to disseminate information about traditional clinical trials, the registry may be used to track a wide variety of interventional and observational studies for a full range of interventions (eg, drugs, devices, behavioral treatments, medical procedures).Registrations are accepted from across the spectrum of trial funders, sponsors, and investigators worldwide.Registration requires studies of human participants with biomedical or health-related outcomes, institutional review board approval (or exemption), and conformance with any prevailing regulations or laws.As of July 28, 2008, the database contained more than 330 selfdesignated "health services research" studies. 2 We believe that the ClinicalTrials.govdata element structure is suitable for adequately describing health services research studies.The study design data elements accommodate both interventional and observational study types.The "condition or focus of study" data element can be used to list either the medical conditions of interest (eg, "diabetes" in a study of disease management for diabetes care) or a different study focus (eg, "hospital discharge," "medical error," "commercial health insurance").The "intervention" data element describes the experimental variable, whether a medical intervention or a health services intervention (eg, "computerized reporting system," "simulated insurance reimbursement," "electronic medical record").The search engine can be used to help researchers and others find studies of interest.For example, 268 studies were retrieved for the phrase "medical errors," 6 studies of "hospitalist," and 41 using the phrase "electronic medical record."In addition to the protocol summary, ClinicalTrials.govwill be launching a results database in September 2008 as mandated by the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007. 3 Thus, with more systematic reporting, the existing ClinicalTrials.govregistry infrastructure and upcoming results database could be used by health services researchers as a central portal for tracking ongoing studies and for reporting basic results.
LETTER FROM PARIS.
Authors: None A. B.
Journal: JAMA (1890)

(FROM OUR REGULAR CORRESPONDENT.) Dr. Duplay's Address at La Charité Hôpital— The Pasteur Institute. Dr. Duplay, who was recently appointed Professor of Clinical Surgery at La Charité Hôpital in the place of the late Professor Trélat, delivered a most interesting lecture on assuming his office. After having rendered a just tribute to the merits of his predecessor, he began by criticizing certain surgical tendencies which are just now in vogue in the profession. He said that within the last 15 or 20 years, a complete transformation has taken place in surgery. The introduction of antisepsy in surgical practice has contributed largely to this transformation. It is scarcely 20 years ago, in certain hospitals, and particularly in certain seasons, the smallest surgical intervention, or the most simple incision was followed by the occurrence of terrible accidents such as lymphangitis, phlegmon septicæmia, phohæmia, etc. Antisepsy has altered all this, it has considerably
Human nasal mucosal changes after exposure to urban pollution
Authors: L Calderon-Garcidueñas, A Rodriguez-Alcaraz, R Garcia, G Sanchez, G Barragan, R Camacho, L Ramirez
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)

Millions of people worldwide are living in areas where ozone (03) concentrations exceed hea standards (anihourl average of 235 pgmim30.12ppm, not t" be eceede more than once per year).Ozone induces acute nasal inflammatory rponses and Significant epithelial lesions in experimental animals and humans.To determine the nasal effects of a 15-day exposure to an urban pollutdatimospher.with 03 as..the main pett, studied a of healthy, young males niewly arrived to soutiwest metropolitan Mexico City (SWMMC).The study included 49 non- smoking residents in an unpolluted port, Veracu City;. 14subjec stayd in the port and served as controls, while 35 subjects
HIV/AIDS Education and Prevention Programs For Adults in Prisons and Jails and Juveniles in Confinement Facilities—United States, 1994
Journal: JAMA (1996)

By the end of 1994, at least 4588 adult inmates of U.S. prisons and jails had died as a result of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and during 1994, at least 5279 adult inmates with AIDS were incarcerated in prisons and jails (1). Periodically conducted national surveys instituted in 1985 (2) and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Justice's National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and CDC have documented the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS and the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among adult inmates and confined juveniles*. In addition, these surveys have enabled an assessment of HIV/AIDS education and prevention programs in prisons and jails for adults and confinement facilities for juveniles. This report presents findings from the eighth survey, conducted in 1994, which indicate the need to increase HIV/AIDS education and prevention services among adult inmates and confined juveniles.
SOCIETY PROCEEDINGS.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Distribution of Polybrominated Biphenyls after Dietary Exposure in Pregnant and Lactating Rats and Their Offspring
Authors: Douglas E. Rickert, John G. Dent, Stuart Z. Cagen, Kevin M. McCormack, Patricia Melrose, James E. Gibson
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1978)

Female rats were fed PBBs in the diet (50 ppm) from day 8 of gestation to day 21 of gestation, from day 1 postpartum to day 14 postpartum or from day 8 of gestation through day 14 postpartum. Levels of PBBs were measured in various tissues. Small concentrations of PBBs (less than 5 microgram/g) were found in the brain, heart, lung, liver, small intestine, placenta, and gravid uterus. Larger concentrations (less than 30 microgram/g) were found in kidneys, the nongravid uterus, skin, mammary tissue, and fat. Lactation did not significantly alter the concentrations of PBBs found in tissues other than mammary tissue. Offspring were subjected to several exposure regimens by cross-fostering. Concentrations of PBBs in the neonatal livers were higher than in the adults nursing them. Transfer of PBBs via the milk appears to be much more important to appearance of PBBs in newborns than does placental transfer.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRIVATE PHYSICIAN ON MEDICAL EDUCATION.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Arthur Hollman
Authors: M. Brown, S. Brown
Journal: BMJ (2014)

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ.NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. Username * Your Email * Send To * You are going to email the following Arthur Hollman Your Personal Message CAPTCHA This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Celiac Disease
Authors: Peter H.R. Green, Bana Jabri
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (2005)

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals as the result of an immune response to gluten. This immune response occurs in both the lamina propria and the epithelium of the small intestine. There is a close link to HLA DQ2 and DQ8, although these HLA genes account for only 40% of the genetic influence. Environmental factors, such as the amount and timing of gluten administration in infancy, as well as breastfeeding, influence the disease. Serologic screening studies that use sensitive and specific antibody tests have revealed the disease to be common, occurring in approximately 1% of the population. Clinical presentations are diverse and atypical; the majority of patients lack diarrhea. Therapy is a gluten-free diet that requires avoidance of wheat, rye, and barley, although there is potential for other therapies based on our understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease.
Symptomatic coronary artery disease in a marathon runner
Authors: J. B. Handler
Journal: JAMA (1982)

A highly trained marathon runner had progressive angina pectoris. His exercise stress test showed ischemia, and selective coronary angiography demonstrated a 99% obstruction of the left anterior descending coronary artery. A lipid analysis revealed normal total serum cholesterol levels with elevated high-density lipoprotein and markedly decreased low-density lipoprotein fractions. The remaining risk factors for coronary artery atherosclerosis were also absent. Unlike previous reports of ischemic heart disease in runners, in which the level of conditioning has been low, the duration of running brief, the risk factors operative, or the documentation weak, this patient represents unequivocal evidence that a long-distance marathon runner's life-style is not necessarily protective against the progression of coronary atherosclerosis. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;248:717-719)
Missing Second Clinical Trial Registration Identifier and Clarification of Outcome Measures
Authors: Patrick Resick, Jennifer Schuster Wachen, Alan Peterson
Journal: JAMA Psychiatry (2017)

Patricia A. Resick, PhD; Jennifer Schuster Wachen, PhD; Katherine A. Dondanville, PsyD; Kristi E. Pruiksma, PhD; Jeffrey S. Yarvis, PhD; Alan L. Peterson, PhD; Jim Mintz, PhD; and the STRONG STAR Consortium; Elisa V. Borah, PhD; Antoinette Brundige, MA; Elizabeth A. Hembree, PhD; Brett T. Litz, PhD; John D. Roache, PhD; Stacey Young-McCaughan, RN, PhD
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia; a surgical problem
Authors: R. E. Rossman
Journal: JAMA (1966)

CONGENITAL deformities have long challenged the skill of plastic and reconstructive surgeons. The zeal to restore a normal appearance or function should, however, be tempered with an awareness of the possible complications. Patients with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have diminished numbers of skin appendages, including the sweat glands and pilosebaceous structures, that normally contribute cells to reepithelialization processes.<sup>1</sup>Delayed epithelialization of donor sites may occur after skin grafting. The following case report emphasizes this rare but annoying complication. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 31-year-old Negro man was admitted to Jefferson Davis Hospital on May 5, 1961, with a left-malar-arch fracture acquired during a fist fight. In addition to the disfigurement and edema associated with this fracture, he had a congenital facial deformity with a flattened nose. The nares pointed anteriorly and no skeletal supporting structures were palpable. An x-ray film of the face confirmed absence of the bony framework of
Value of Hypertonic Mannitol Solution in Decreasing Brain Mass and Lowering Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DIET AND MILK SECRETION
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mood-Incongruent Psychotic Features in Bipolar Disorder: Familial Aggregation and Suggestive Linkage to 2p11-q14 and 13q21-33
Authors: Fernando Goes
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2007)

Objective: Mood-incongruent psychotic features in bipolar disorder may signify a more severe form of the illness and might represent phenotypic manifestations of susceptibility genes shared with schizophrenia. This study attempts to characterize clinical correlates, familial aggregation, and genetic linkage in subjects with these features. Method: Subjects were drawn from The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Genetics Initiative Bipolar Disorder Collaborative cohort, consisting of 708 families recruited at 10 academic medical centers. Subjects with mood-incongruent and mood-congruent psychotic features were compared on clinical variables. Familial aggregation was tested using a proband-predictive model and generalized estimating equations. A genome-wide linkage scan incorporating a mood-incongruence covariate was performed. Results: Mood-incongruent psychotic features were associated with an increased rate of hospitalization and attempted suicide. A proband with mood-incongruence predicted mood-incongruence in relatives with bipolar I disorder when compared with all other subjects and when compared with subjects with mood-congruent psychosis. The presence of mood-incongruent psychotic features increased evidence for linkage on chromosomes 13q21-33 and 2p11-q14. These logarithm of the odds ratio (LOD) scores and their increase from baseline met empirical genome-wide suggestive criteria for significance. Conclusions: Mood-incongruent psychotic features showed evidence of a more severe course, familial aggregation, and suggestive linkage to two chromosomal regions previously implicated in major mental illness susceptibility. The 13q21-33 finding supports prior evidence of bipolar disorder/schizophrenia overlap in this region, while the 2p11-q14 finding is, to the authors’ knowledge, the first to suggest that this schizophrenia linkage region might also harbor a bipolar disorder susceptibility gene.
The Cover
Authors: John Scoville
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Steep Increase in ADHD Diagnoses
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Septal Deflection
Authors: W. S. Syme
Journal: BMJ (1938)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MEDIC'AL JOURNAL commend themselves to their local colleagues in a con- sultant capacity.The details of the outfit can be elaborated or amended according to the wishes of those who use it.I feel convinced that a modified outfit should be at the disposal of every doctor and midwife, to make good the deficiencies of many 'industrial homes.Some emergencies are preventable, and will tend to be eliminated by the improved standard of medical and nursing supervision which is being developed and by the closer co-operation which will result between the two services.Outfit for the Emergency Service This outfit is contained in (i) a bundle, (ii) a square case, (iii) a drum, and (iv) oddments.Bunidle (weight 21'lb., measurements 20 x 10 x 10 in.): brown blanketsBed-pan 2 sheetsRectal saline apparatus 4 hot-water bottles Tin containing 1 oz.glucose 2 mackintoshes (I sheet, 1 apron)
The 1983 AMA annual meeting
Authors: G. D. Lundberg
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Physicians of the United States, you have every reason to be proud of, and pleased with, your American Medical Association, whether or not you are a member. The representative process of the House of Delegates has done it again. At the June 19 through 23, 1983, meeting, 73 Board, Council, Officer, and staff reports and 150 resolutions were considered by eight reference committees, proceeding through democratic process toward rejection, referral for further study, filing, amendment, or adoption. Forty-six reports and 56 resolutions were adopted, many after amendments. As Lester King, MD, has stated in his definitive history of MEDICINE IN THE USA: HISTORICAL VIGNETTES, "A medical society is not a philanthropic or altruistic organization. It exists for the sake of its members."1 But, it is wonderful to be a member of a profession in which actions that benefit the members are so often actions that also benefit patients specifically and
Alterations in radioactive isotope renogram pattern with urinary bladder filling
Authors: J. C. Harbert
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Patients without renal disease were examined with scintillation camera renography with the bladder filled and then emptied. Bladder filling produces a renogram pattern of prolonged transit time which is reproducible with or without catheterization. Patients should be asked to void before radioisotope renography, especially when the patient is given a water load and when more than one study is being performed.