tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule—United States, January 1995
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Perinatal loss and neurological abnormalities among children of the atomic bomb. Nagasaki and Hiroshima revisited, 1949 to 1989
Authors: J. N. Yamazaki
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Studies of the survivors of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki who were exposed to ionizing radiation in utero have demonstrated a significant increase in perinatal loss and the vulnerability of the developing fetal brain to injury. These studies have also helped to define the stages in the development of the human brain that are particularly susceptible to radiation-related damage. Exposure at critical junctures in development increases the risk of mental retardation, small head size, subsequent seizures, and poor performance on conventional tests of intelligence and in school. The most critical period, 8 through 15 weeks after fertilization, corresponds to that time in development when neuronal production increases and migration of immature neurons to their cortical sites of function occurs. The epidemiologic data are, however, too sparse to settle unequivocally the nature of the dose-response function and, in particular, whether there is or is not a threshold to damage. If a threshold does exist, it appears to be in the 0.10- to 0.20-Gy fetal-dose range in this vulnerable gestational period. (<i>JAMA.</i>1990;264:605-609)
The Early History of Bacteriology in the United States
Journal: JAMA (2018)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Plasma Concentrations and Antibacterial Activity of Sulfadiazine in Man
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Heroin detoxification. A comparison of propoxyphene and methadone
Authors: F. S. Tennant
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Propoxyphene napsylate and methadone hydrochloride were each administered under double-blind conditions to 36 outpatients for 21-day heroin detoxification. The initial dosage was 24 mg/day for methadone hydrochloride and 800 mg/day for propoxyphene napsylate. At these dosages, methadone more effectively suppressed the opiate-withdrawal syndrome, and patients remained in treatment longer in the methadone group (<i>P</i>&lt;.05). In regard to heroin abstinence, however, results were not statistically significant in either group, as indicated by the number of patients whose urine was positive for morphine on admission and became negative during treatment, and the number who had morphine-negative urine at the conclusion of 21-day treatment. A one-month follow-up of patients showed that more patients given methadone had entered long-term medical maintenance while more patients given propoxyphene were heroin-abstinent. This study indicates that 21-day heroin detoxification, regardless of chemotherapeutic agent, yields a low rate of heroin abstinence. (<i>JAMA</i>232:1019-1022, 1975)
Medical licensing requirements
Authors: A. M. Osteen
Journal: JAMA (1987)

For most graduates of US medical schools, obtaining an initial license is fairly straightforward. All of the boards except Louisiana, Texas, and the Virgin Islands endorse the certificate of the National Board of Medical Examiners, which the great majority of US medical school graduates earn. Obtaining a license for these graduates, consequently, involves completing a licensing board's application form and providing proof of possession of the National Board certificate. For those few US medical school graduates who do not have the certificate of the National Board of Medical Examiners, and for those graduates seeking initial licenses in Texas, Louisiana, and the Virgin Islands, obtaining an initial license involves passing the Federation Licensing Examination (FLEX), which is sponsored by the Federation of State Medical Boards. In all but ten licensing jurisdictions, a graduate of a medical school accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) can be licensed after one
THE ROYAL COMMISSION ON VACCINATION.
Journal: JAMA (1890)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Quarantine
Authors: Christopher H. Schifeling
Journal: JAMA (2020)

Even though our 500 ft 2 apt is a petri dish Even though the bathroom pretends to be an office Even though the TP clock is ticking Even though even a good song may grow old Even though I have eaten all the almond butter Even though you won't wear headphones Even though we can't help but be together Even though I can only take you out to take-out Even though florists are nonessential Even though a kiss carries more than we know Even with this Still will I wish: Won't you be mine, My quarantine.
Gastroesophageal reflux induced by exercise in healthy volunteers
Authors: C. S. Clark
Journal: JAMA (1989)

The effects of different types of exercise on gastroesophageal reflux were evaluated during fasting and postprandially in 12 asymptomatic volunteers (7 men and 5 women; mean age, 28 years) using an ambulatory intraesophageal pH monitor. The 1-hour exercise period included stationary bicycling (aerobic exercise with little agitation of the body), running (aerobic exercise with a high degree of agitation of the body), and a weight routine (nonaerobic exercise). Each exercise was performed for 15 minutes with 5 minutes of rest between exercises. The weight routine consisted of five different exercises (sit-ups, bench press, sitting arm press, prone leg curls, and sitting leg press) chosen to compare upper-body vs lower-body exercise and supine vs upright position. Each exercise hour was preceded by a 1-hour baseline period on 2 days (fasting and postprandial). The results indicate that vigorous exercise can induce gastroesophageal reflux in normal subjects. Running induced the most reflux, and aerobic exercises with less bodily agitation (bicycle) produced less reflux and may offer an alternate form of exercise for patients with reflux. The weight routine induced gastroesophageal reflux in some subjects, although no particular exercise was associated with more reflux. Postprandial exercise showed a similar pattern of induced gastroesophageal reflux, although of greater amount. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1989;261:3599-3601)
Now hear this, slacker gome doctors: anal-retentive gunner shoots down pass/fail
Authors: P. A. Korzeniowski
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The report by Linger<sup>1</sup>as well as the American Medical Association-Medical Student Section advocate pass/fail reporting for the new US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), which will soon replace the current National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) tests. One reason for this position is that some residency program directors use the numerical scores to screen residency applications: 86% of 405 directors would not rank an applicant who had not passed NBME part 1, and 25% of directors would not rank applicants with scores under 450 on NBME part 1, even though 380 is a passing score.<sup>2</sup>Therefore, by making the USMLE pass/fail, program directors will have to rely on traditional evaluations by medical school faculty, medical school grades and clerkship evaluations, and dean's letters. I strongly disagree with Linger and the American Medical Association-Medical Student Section. Let us examine the method for advancement that permeates higher
Pathogenesis of the tapeworm anaemia.
Journal: BMJ (1976)

to have new money to set up such services-and few will be willing to deprive existing hospital and general-practitioner services of already scarce resources.Special walk-in clinics for vagrants would offer many advantages, not least the ability of the doctors, nurses, social workers, and others working there to acquire skill with their problems.Meanwhile those few GPs who are willing to accept vagrants as patients, or who provide special facilities, will have to continue to share the burden with the already overcrowded accident and emergency departments, where the cost of these services may well be greater than that of special clinics.
GENT-01. THE LANDSCAPE OF VIRAL EXPRESSION REVEALS CLINICALLY RELEVANT VIRUSES WITH POTENTIAL CAPABILITY OF PROMOTING MALIGNANCY IN LOWER GRADE GLIOMA
Authors: Tao Jiang
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2016)

RNA sequencing has recently proved to be effective for revealing novel virus–tumor associations. To get a thorough investigation of virus-glioma associations, we screened viruses in gliomas with RNA-seq data from Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas project (CGGA). In total, 325 samples were enrolled into this study. Reads that failed to map to human genome were used to map to virus genomes and screen for potential virus-derived mRNA. For quantification, VPKM was calculated according to mapped reads weighted by genome sizes. We observed that viruses tended to concertedly express in a certain subgroup of patients. Survival analysis revealed that individuals of who were infected with Simian Virus 40 or Woolly Monkey Sarcoma Virus had a significant shorter overall survival than those uninfected. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, taking clinical and molecular factors into account, was applied to assess the prognostic value of Simian Virus 40 and Woolly Monkey Sarcoma Virus. Both SV40 and WMSV were independent prognostic factors for predicting patient’s survival in lower grade gliomas. Subsequent gene analysis demonstrated that SV40 was correlated with negative regulation of regulation and gene expression, while WMSV was correlated with cell cycle phase which indicated frequent proliferation of tumor cells. Therefore, RNA sequencing was sufficient to identify virus infection in glioma samples. SV40 and WMSV were identified to be prognostic markers for lower grade glioma patients, and showed potential values for targeting therapy.
Book Review The Principles and Practice of Hygiene . By Dean Franklin Smiley, A.B., M.D., Medical Adviser and Professor of Hygiene in Cornell University, and Adrian Gordon Gould, Ph.B., M.D., Assistant Medical Adviser and Assistant Professor of Hygiene in Cornell University, and Elizabeth Melby, M.A. (Columbia), R.N., Assistant Professor, Yale University School of Nursing. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1930. Price $2.50.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1930)
Eating Fruits and Vegetables Helps Prevent Coronary Heart Disease
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2001)

Summaries for Patients19 June 2001Eating Fruits and Vegetables Helps Prevent Coronary Heart DiseaseSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-134-12-200106190-00005 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (coronary heart disease) still causes more deaths in the United States than any other condition. Treating high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes; not smoking; and exercising regularly are all known to help prevent coronary heart disease. Whether particular diets are effective in preventing coronary heart disease is controversial, however. Several studies have suggested that low-fat diets may be particularly helpful; others have suggested that diets high in fruits and vegetables are key. Many fruits and vegetables contain ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “The Effect of Fruit and Vegetable Intake on Risk for Coronary Heart Disease.” It is in the 19 June 2001 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 134, pages 1106-1114). The authors are KJ Joshipura, FB Hu, JE Manson, MJ Stampfer, EB Rimm, FE Speizer, G Colditz, A Ascherio, B Rosner, D Spiegelman, and WC Willett.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoThe Effect of Fruit and Vegetable Intake on Risk for Coronary Heart Disease Kaumudi J. Joshipura , Frank B. Hu , JoAnn E. Manson , Meir J. Stampfer , Eric B. Rimm , Frank E. Speizer , Graham Colditz , Alberto Ascherio , Bernard Rosner , Donna Spiegelman , and Walter C. Willett Metrics 19 June 2001Volume 134, Issue 12Page: I-14KeywordsCoronary heart diseaseDietEatingHealth care providersMyocardial infarctionQuestionnairesRisk managementVitamin CVitamin EVitamins ePublished: 19 June 2001 Issue Published: 19 June 2001 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2001 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Medical Education Programs Sponsored by Government Agencies
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bowen's disease and internal cancer
Authors: I. M. Braverman
Journal: JAMA (1991)

In 1959 and 1961, Graham and Helwig<sup>1,2</sup>reported an unexpected association: Bowen's disease of the skin (epidermoid carcinoma in situ) was followed, after a variable latent period of 1.3 to 13 years, by the eventual development of internal cancer in 48% of affected individuals. The cancers involved all three germ layers and included lymphomas and leukemias. Multiple reports by others supporting these observations followed immediately,<sup>3-5</sup>and the concept that Bowen's disease was a high-risk factor for the future development of cancer, especially if it occurred on a part of the body not exposed to the sun, became an established fact in textbooks. In the past decade, however, these findings have not been confirmed,<sup>6-8</sup>and the validity of the observation has been questioned because of errors in the methods of data acquisition.<sup>6,9,10</sup>The earlier studies have been criticized because of lack of appropriate
Alcohol and the driver. Council on Scientific Affairs
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Scientific investigations have produced 50 years of accumulated evidence showing a direct relationship between increasing blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in drivers and increasing risk of a motor vehicle crash. There is scientific consensus that alcohol causes deterioration of driving skills beginning at 0.05% BAC or even lower, and progressively serious impairment at higher BACs. Drivers aged 16 to 24 years have the highest representation of all age groups in alcohol-related road crashes; young drivers involved in alcohol-related fatal crashes have lower average BACs than older drivers. Alcohol impairs driving skills by its effects on the central nervous system, acting like a general anesthetic. It renders slower and less efficient both information acquisition and information processing, making divided-attention tasks such as steering and braking more difficult to carry out without error. The influence of alcohol on emotions and attitudes may be a crash risk factor related to driving style in addition to driving skill. Biologic variability among humans produces substantial differences in alcohol influence and alcohol tolerance, making virtually useless any attempts to fix a "safe" drinking level for drivers. The American Medical Association supports a policy recommending (1) public education urging drivers not to drink, (2) adoption by all states of 0.05% BAC as per se evidence of alcohol-impaired driving, (3) 21 years as the legal drinking age in all states, (4) adoption by all states of administrative driver's license suspension in driving-under-the-influence cases, and (5) encouragement for the automobile industry to develop a safety module that thwarts operation of a motor vehicle by an intoxicated person.
Kidney retrieval
Authors: R. H. de Jong
Journal: JAMA (1976)

The short supply of cadaveric kidneys has been a persistent bottleneck in providing the benefits of renal allotransplantation to patients with end-stage renal disease. An article in the August issue of<i>Archives of Surgery</i>(111:871-873, 1976) describes how a regionally organized retrieval effort can triple the yield of cadaveric kidneys for use in a transplant center over the number previously obtained from a large metropolitan area (Kansas City). Local hospital personnel were trained for a week in the basics of kidney retrieval, preservation, and preparation for shipping, while local physicians attended orientation programs and a workshop. Public education efforts rounded out the program. Eighteen months<i>before</i>the program was started, 65 kidneys were obtained from 35 donors. In a corresponding six-month period 18 months<i>after</i>the program was started, 160 kidneys were harvested from 83 donors. Particularly heartening was the gain in kidneys used for transplantation: from 65% before the