tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
The Can-SAD Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Light Therapy and Fluoxetine in Patients With Winter Seasonal Affective Disorder
Authors: Raymond Lam
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

Objective: Light therapy and antidepressants have shown comparable efficacy in separate studies of seasonal affective disorder treatment, but few studies have directly compared the two treatments. This study compared the effectiveness of light therapy and an antidepressant within a single trial. Method: This double-blind, randomized, controlled trial was conducted in four Canadian centers over three winter seasons. Patients met DSM–IV criteria for major depressive disorder with a seasonal (winter) pattern and had scores ≥23 on the 24-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. After a baseline observation week, eligible patients were randomly assigned to 8 weeks of double-blind treatment with either 1) 10,000-lux light treatment and a placebo capsule, or 2) 100-lux light treatment (placebo light) and fluoxetine, 20 mg/day. Light treatment was applied for 30 minutes/day in the morning with a fluorescent white-light box; placebo light boxes used neutral density filters. Results: A total of 96 patients were randomly assigned to a treatment condition. Intent-to-treat analysis showed overall improvement with time, with no differences between treatments. There were also no differences between the light and fluoxetine treatment groups in clinical response rates (67% for each group) or remission rates (50% and 54%, respectively). Post hoc testing found that light-treated patients had greater improvement at 1 week but not at other time points. Fluoxetine was associated with greater treatment-emergent adverse events (agitation, sleep disturbance, palpitations), but both treatments were generally well-tolerated with no differences in overall number of adverse effects. Conclusions: Light treatment showed earlier response onset and lower rate of some adverse events relative to fluoxetine, but there were no other significant differences in outcome between light therapy and antidepressant medication. Although limited by lack of a double-placebo condition, this study supports the effectiveness and tolerability of both treatments for seasonal affective disorder and suggests that other clinical factors, including patient preference, should guide selection of first-line treatment.
PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Harry F. Hoffman
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1934)

I. Ninety-five per cent (95%) of reporting psychiatric hospitals have used hydrotherapy for many years on classical indications and with satisfactory results. II. Heliotherapy (including thermo—photo—and actinotherapy) has, during the last decade, come into extensive use to improve metabolism and promote resolution of many physical ailments. III. Static currents are used in only 6 per cent of hospitals. IV. Low voltage currents have come into use mostly during the last four years in 28 per cent of hospitals, being prescribed mostly for constipation and paralysis. V. High frequency currents are used in 40 per cent of hospitals for fever induction and treatment of inflammatory conditions. VI. Other methods of pyretotherapy are malaria, typhoid and non-specific protein injections, electric blankets and short wave radio transmitter. VII. Roentgentherapy is used in 16 per cent of hospitals mostly for malignancy and dermatologic disorders. VIII. The average hospital has two full time technicians usually specially trained, the work being directed by members of the medical staff.
Circulation
Authors: J. Galcerà-Tomás, J. A. Nuño ade la Rosa, P. Rodriguez, G. Seller, G. Torres, M. Brù, T. Garcia-Paredes, P. Jara, C. Palazón, A. Cantón Martinez, F. Castillo-Soria, J. A. Gomez-Rubl, A. Lukośevičiüté, A. Mickevičiené, J. Brażdżionyé, N. Doetsch, G. Marggraf, M. Schax, A. Hellinger, M. Günnicker, J. Ch. Reidemeister, M. Zehender, W. Kasper, N. Tiede, G. Elias, A. Geibel, H. Just, M. Schönthaler, M. Olschewski, S. Fumagalli, M. Breschi, I. Lotti, S. Tanganelli, P. Giagnoni, F. Cipollini, M. Ulivelli, E. Romoli, A. Scanavacca, N. Porciatti, M. Pepe, A. Lensi, F. Valenti
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (1992)
Idiopathic Steatorrhoea
Authors: A. M. Nussbrecher, F. Morton
Journal: BMJ (1937)

Before After 1 35 Neck 10 9 months 27 Nil Quiescent (see Plate) 2 29 Elbow 14 3 years -Nil Quiescent (see Plate) 3 35 Forehead 24 3 -_ Much improved and forearm 4 48 Forearm 40 3 25 3 Quiescent except for few nodules 5 18 Arm 10 6 months -Nil Quiescent 6 27 Face and 13 2j years 17 Nil Quiescent neck 7 12 Thigh 2 9 months 9 Nil Quiescent 8 14 Face 10 10 ,, -Nil Quiescent 9 39 Face and 25 12 --Slight improvement.
INTERESTING CASES OF PERINEAL SECTION, WITH REMARKS.
Authors: G. FRANK LYDSTON
Journal: JAMA (1896)

<h3>Case 33: Impermeable Deep Stricture.</h3> —A man, 38 years of age, was referred to me by Dr. M. W. Thompson, of Chicago. Had a history of successive attacks of gonorrhea extending over a period of years. Symptoms of urinary obstruction had existed for some four or five years, and had increased until the stricture had become surgically impermeable. I performed perineal section without a guide, found the urethra extremely hard and nodular from the perineo-scrotal junction well down into the membranous portion. The stricture practically involved the entire extent of the latter. Considering the rather complicated state of affairs the bladder was reached with considerable rapidity, the operation requiring about eight minutes after the opening of the urethra. A small fibrous tumor was found in the right lateral wall of the urethra in the midst of the stricture tissue. This was about the size of a fat pea and was
Infections In Child Day Care Centers As They Relate To Internal Medicine
Authors: R. Reves
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (1990)

Internists should be aware of the increased frequency of most communicable diseases among parents and child care providers exposed to children attending child day care centers. Episodes of shigellosis and hepatitis A among adults in contact with children in day care centers should be promptly reported to public health authorities, since they may indicate the presence of a day care center outbreak for which effective control measures are available. Although effective treatment or intervention is limited or not available for many other infections acquired by adults from children in day care centers, significant illness may result in a minority of individuals at increased risk for infection with agents such as cytomegalovirus and varicella. Acute infectious diseases of children caused by organisms transmitted from day care center staff are less common and largely preventable by ensuring that staff are appropriately immunized and screened for tuberculosis.
QOLP-27. USE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN GLIOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Caroline Hertler, Ulrich Roelcke, Katrin Conen, Fabienne Huber, Tobias Weiss, Silvia Hofer, Oliver Heese, Manfred Westphal, Patrick Roth, Michael Weller, Günter Eisele
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2018)

Beside conventional tumor-specific therapy, glioma patients, as any cancer patients, may seek additional support of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatment during the course of disease. CAM represents a heterogeneous field of agents and treatments, and the use and type may vary from country to country. Despite the existing demand from patients, the use of CAM is neither, by default, incorporated in clinical oncological routine, nor well assessed and documented to date, and little is known about type and motivation for CAM use in specific patient groups. MATERIAL AND We conducted a multi-center cross-sectional survey analysis of CAM use in patients suffering from gliomas WHO grades II to IV, treated at specialized Neuro-Oncology Centers in Switzerland in the years 2012–2015. A questionnaire, comprising multiple choice questions as well as open response questions, was handed out to patients on the occasion of an appointment. A total of 208 patients returned the survey, of which 101 patients (49 %) reported the use of CAM, past or present. Of these, 60 were male and 41 female. The main reported motivation for CAM use was the desire to contribute actively to the cancer treatment. CAM use was associated with younger age and was distributed amongst all WHO grades. Usually, CAM use was not supervised by a health care professional, and the costs were not necessarily reimbursed by the insurance company. CONCLUSIONS: In this Swiss multi-center survey analysis, half of the patients harboring a glioma reported CAM use during the course of the disease. Physicians should be aware of this demand and explore CAM use in their patients, to allow for better counseling and avoid potential interactions of CAM with the tumor-specific therapy. Funded by the Swiss Brain Tumor Foundation
"PARATYPHOID" FEVER — DISEASES CLINICALLY IDENTICAL WITH TYPHOID FEVER BUT CAUSED BY BACILLI OTHER THAN BACILLUS TYPHOSUS.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Schottmüller,<sup>2</sup>in a series of sixty-eight cases of suspected typhoid fever whose blood he examined bacteriologically, encountered five the blood of which contained bacilli differing in important characteristics from the bacillus of typhoid fever. In all these cases there seemed to be no occasion for any reasonable doubt that the clinical diagnosis of typhoid fever was correct. There was in no case symptoms nor signs incompatible with this diagnosis. The general clinical picture was that of typhoid fever of various grades of severity. The bacilli isolated from the blood, which did not contain typhoid bacilli, presented well-marked differences in cultural peculiarities from both B. typhosus and B. coli communis. They produced gas in glucose media and slowly alkalinized litmus milk without causing coagulation. It is concluded that the bacilli isolated can not be regarded as typhoid bacilli, nor as colon bacilli, but as occupying middle ground. Typhoid serum did
ERRATUM
Authors: Daniel Oh, Melissa Troester, John Foekens, David Atkins, Yi Zhang, Fred Sweep, Nadia Harbeck, Angelo Paradiso, Tanja Cufer, Anieta Sieuwerts, Dmitri Talantov, Paul Span, Vivianne Tjan-Heijnen, Alfredo Zito, Katja Specht, Heinz Hoefler, Rastko Golouh, Francesco Schittulli, Manfred Schmitt, Monica Spinola, Peter Meyer, Stefan Kammerer, F Falvella, Melanie Boettger, Carolyn Hoyal, Carmen Pignatiello, Reiner Fischer, Richard Roth, Ugo Pastorino, Karl Haeussinger, Toshiyuki Takeuchi, Shuta Tomida, Yasushi Yatabe, Takayuki Kosaka, Daniel Haller
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2006)

l; Tier 5: contact
Tissue and myocardial distribution of endocardial vs epicardial intramyocardial delivery of 125-I-labeled basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF): Is epicardial delivery obsolete? Roger J. Laham, Mark J. Post, Frank W. Sellke, Michael Simons. BIDMC/Harvard medical School, Boston
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Over 20% of Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Carry Stereotyped Receptors: Pathogenetic Implications and Clinical Correlations.
Authors: Kostas Stamatopoulos, Chrysoula Belessi, Carol Moreno, Myriam Boudjograh, Giuseppe Guida, Tatjana Smilevska, Lynda Belhoul, Stefania Stella, Niki Stavroyianni, Marta Crespo, Anastasia Hadzidimitriou, Laurent Sutton, Francesc Bosch, Nikolaos Laoutaris, Achilles Anagnostopoulos, Emili Montserrat, Athanasios Fassas, Guillaume Dighiero, Federico Caligaris-Cappio, Helene Merle-Beral, Paolo Ghia, Frederic Davi
Journal: Blood (2006)
ABSTRACTS
Authors: Joseph Ross, Charles Emerson, Clement Finch, Robert Evans, San Francisco, Lawrence Young, N Oliver, P Jonas, Jean Soulier, Solomon Estren, Ramon Suarez, San Juan, Puerto Rico, F Mccutcheon, H Medovy, W Guect, L Findlay, G Hig, M Stanier, P Wagley, W Zinkma, Anda Siebens, P Hamilton, L Fan', A Hiller, D Van, E Burwell, T Kinney, H Harrison, H Bunting, N Ordway, W Albrink, M Wintrobe, C Huguley, M Mclennan, L De, C Lima, J Hirscbboeck, M Lindert, J Chase, T Ca, / From
Journal: Blood (1948)
Role of the allergist in diagnosis and management of patients with uveitis
Authors: T. E. Van Metre
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The allergist confronted by a patient with uveitis must be prepared to use many different diagnostic approaches and treatments which will be determined by the characteristics of the patient's disease. Close teamwork between allergist and ophthalmologist is essential. The ophthalmologist defines the morphology and course of the ocular lesion and the possible causes indicated thereby. The allergist determines which of these possible causes is present. Both must supervise treatment: the ophthalmologist concerned with the response of the eye; the allergist, with the response of the body, particularly where therapy with systemic effect must be used, such as vaccines, corticosteroids, and antimicrobial agents.
Reporting on Cancer Research
Authors: Michael B. Shimkin M.D.
Journal: CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (1973)

Volume One of the earliest observations in tumor histology, going 33, Numbers 7 and 8) issues back to Johannes Muller in 1838, is that tumors resemble em bryonic tissues.The discovery of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) by Abelev and of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) by Gold re Michael B.
Alcohol: Its Action on the Human Organism.
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SportsMedUpdate
Authors: Martin P Schwellnus
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (2010)

Dry needling of myofascial trigger points (MTPs) effectively reduces pain and disability up to 14 days after treatment—there is little difference in the use of different-sized needles. 1. Yoon S-H, 2. Rah UW, 3. Sheen SS, 4. et al . Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90:1332–9. [OpenUrl][1][CrossRef][2][PubMed][3][Web of Science][4] ### Background MTPs are small highly sensitive areas in the muscle that are painful to palpation and can cause referred pain—dry needling of MTP's is a commonly used treatment method. ### Research question/s Does the needle diameter of needles used in dry needling of MTPs affect pain during needling and treatment efficacy (pain, disability) after 2 weeks' follow-up? ### Methodology Subjects: Seventy-seven patients with myofascial pain syndrome (>3 months) (upper- and middle-trapezius muscles). Experimental procedure: All the subjects were assessed (including neck and upper back pain—Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); Neck Disability Index—NDI; Quality of life from Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey—SF-36). Subjects were randomised into three groups (n=25 each) receiving trigger point injections on one side of the trapezius with a large- (21), intermediate- (23) or small-gauge (25) needle. Pain during injection was evaluated immediately after injection (VAS). Following the injection, subjects were followed up at 1, 4, 7 and 14 days. Measures of outcome: Pain (VAS); NDI; quality of life (SF-36); pain intensity during injection (VAS). ### Main finding/s ### Conclusion/s Dry needling of MTPs effectively reduces … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DArchives%2Bof%2Bphysical%2Bmedicine%2Band%2Brehabilitation%26rft.stitle%253DArch%2BPhys%2BMed%2BRehabil%26rft.aulast%253DYoon%26rft.auinit1%253DS.%2BH.%26rft.volume%253D90%26rft.issue%253D8%26rft.spage%253D1332%26rft.epage%253D1339%26rft.atitle%253DComparison%2Bof%2B3%2Bneedle%2Bsizes%2Bfor%2Btrigger%2Bpoint%2Binjection%2Bin%2Bmyofascial%2Bpain%2Bsyndrome%2Bof%2Bupper-%2Band%2Bmiddle-trapezius%2Bmuscle%253A%2Ba%2Brandomized%2Bcontrolled%2Btrial.%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1016%252Fj.apmr.2009.01.028%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F19651267%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.028&link_type=DOI [3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=19651267&link_type=MED&atom=%2Fbjsports%2F44%2F16%2F1206.atom [4]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=000268981000009&link_type=ISI
CLINICAL CONGRESS OF SURGEONS OF NORTH AMERICA
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Partial Albinism
Authors: David E. Comings
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Partial albinism, an autosomal dominant defect of dorsal skin with primarily ventral albinism, was observed in a family of six generations. There were 24 affected members, three of whom also had heterochromia. Electron-microscope studies demonstrated the absence of melanocytes and presence of Langerhans' cells in the albinotic skin, an increase of melanin granules in the hyperpigmented borders, and normal histologic appearance of the normally pigmented skin. These features could be explained either by incomplete migration of melanoblasts to the ventral midline, or by a defect in differentiation of ventral melanoblasts. The presence of similar electron-microscope findings in acquired vitiligo, the probable relationship of Langerhans' cells to melanocytes, and the transplantation studies of piebald spotting in mice all tend to favor a genetic defect in melanoblast differentiation.
440O Afatinib (A) vs gefitinib (G) in patients (pts) with EGFR mutation-positive (EGFRm+) NSCLC: overall survival (OS) data from LUX-Lung 7 (LL7)
Authors: K. Park, E.H. Tan, L. Zhang, V. Hirsh, K. O'Byrne, M. Boyer, J.C-H. Yang, T. Mok, K.H. Lee, S. Lu, Y. Shi, S-W. Kim, J. Laskin, D-W. Kim, S.A. Laurie, K. Kölbeck, J. Fan, N. Dodd, A. Märten, L. Paz-Ares
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2016)
THE ROLE OF COMPUTERS IN MODERN MEDICINE
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THERAPEUTIC PROGRESS.
Authors: J. TRACY MELVIN
Journal: JAMA (1900)

It seems particularly appropriate at this time, when so much attention is being given to the decennial revision of the National Pharmacopeia, to take special notice of the progress which we have made along therapeutic lines during the past ten years, and try to note some of the lines along which future progress will probably occur, and some of the reasons why our progress has not been more rapid in the past. We are obliged to confess at the outset that scientific therapeutics is to-day far behind all other branches of medical science. The cause is not far to find. The almost farcical teaching of materia medica and therapeutics, even in our best medical schools, gives us every year thousands of men appallingly ignorant of the physical and therapeutic properties of our most common drugs, yet well versed in other branches. Again, our progress has been retarded because of the
红外光谱和甲真菌病
Authors: S. De Bruyne, R. Speeckaert, J. Boelens, M.‐P. Hayette, M. Speeckaert, J. Delanghe
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2019)

甲真菌病是甲的真菌感染。在近几十年中,相对于重要风险因素(例如,糖尿病)的增多和生活方式的改变,甲真菌病的发病率总体增高,最常用于诊断甲真菌病的检测(例如氢氧化钾溶液、过碘酸‐希夫染色组织病理学检查和培养)耗时或需要经过特殊训练的人员。相对于肉眼,红外光谱能让医生们更细致地观察皮肤。近期,由于所用仪器的显著进步和新技术的开发,红外光谱领域已扩展出了令人激动的新应用。这种技术表现出了吸引人的特征,如迅速、简单、无创,甚至便携。此外,只需要极低水平的专业技能,准备成本低,即光谱仪的固定成本是一次性的。这项研究的目的是确定“衰减全反射傅里叶转化红外” (ATR‐FTI)光谱能否在实验室和患者中检测和辨别甲真菌病的原因。这项研究得出了以下结论,即可通过 ATR ‐FTIR 光谱以一种简单快速的方式检测和鉴别导致甲真菌病的微生物。但是,需要大规模的研究来确定其相对于当前使用技术的定位。
Patient Simulator
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal