tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Lemon Juice a Germicide.
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Psychiatrist explores apocalyptic violence in Heaven's Gate and Aum Shinrikyo cults
Authors: L. Lamberg
Journal: JAMA (1997)

"COLLECTIVE SUICIDE is a waste and a tragedy, but it is in no way comparable to the evil of mass murder," Robert Jay Lifton, MD, said in a presentation exploring parallels and contrasts in the Heaven's Gate and Aum Shinrikyo cults at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in San Diego, Calif, in May. Lifton also addressed the characteristics of cult leaders, the attractions cults hold for members, and the help physicians can offer cult members and their families. Lifton's presentation, "Cult Violence, Death, and Immortality," was proposed and cosponsored with the APA by the San Diego County Medical Society following the mass suicide of 39 members of Heaven's Gate at that cult's headquarters near San Diego on March 26, 1997. Lifton is Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology and director of the Center on Violence and Human Survival at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice
Preemptive Ganciclovir Therapy in Renal Transplantation
Authors: Patricia L. Hibberd
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1996)

Letters1 April 1996Preemptive Ganciclovir Therapy in Renal TransplantationPatricia L. Hibberd, MD, PhD and Robert H. Rubin, MDPatricia L. Hibberd, MD, PhDMassachusetts General Hospital; Boston, MA 02114Search for more papers by this author and Robert H. Rubin, MDMassachusetts General Hospital; Boston, MA 02114Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-124-7-199604010-00017 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:We are delighted that Brennan and colleagues express interest in our study [1]. Generally, prophylaxis refers to preventive therapy that is widely used in a population but is not specifically directed to patients at highest risk for disease. In our study, we deliberately focused on a limited patient population at risk for developing CMV disease and chose the term “preemptive therapy” to clearly distinguish this approach from prophylaxis. We believe that the concept underlying the preemptive approach is more important than the term itself but remain interested in hearing about better terms to describe the preemptive approach. Clinical ...References1. Hibberd PL, Tolkoff-Rubin NE, Conti D, Stuart F, Thistlethwaite JR, Neylan JF, et al. Preemptive ganciclovir therapy to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in cytomegalovirus antibody-positive renal transplant recipients. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1995; 123:18-26. Google Scholar2. Rubin RH. Preemptive therapy in immunocompromised hosts. N Engl J Med. 1991; 324:1057-9. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Massachusetts General Hospital; Boston, MA 02114 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 April 1996Volume 124, Issue 7Page: 693-694KeywordsCreatinineCytomegalovirus infectionHearingLaboratory testsPreventive medicineProphylaxisRenal transplantation Issue Published: 1 April 1996 CopyrightCopyright © 1996 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
Tropical Medicine
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mima polymorpha Bacteremia
Authors: Henry M. Faris
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Over a ten-month period 56 blood cultures from 27 patients grew Mima polymorpha. Only three patients in this group had clinical evidence of bacteremia. Most of the 48 positive blood cultures in the 24 patients without clinical evidence of bacteremia were caused by addition to the blood cultures of penicillinase, which was contaminated with M polymorpha. Several patients were treated because of the false-positive blood culture results.
PERSISTENCE OF LIVING, VIRULENT PEST BACILLI IN THE SPUTUM FOR WEEKS AFTER RECOVERY FROM PEST PNEUMONIA.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Response to Claire Vale, David Fisher, Jayne Tierney, Ian White, Matthew Sydes, and James Carpenter's Letter to the Editor re: Christopher J.D. Wallis, Zachary Klaassen, Bimal Bhindi, et al. Comparison of Abiraterone Acetate and Docetaxel with Androgen Deprivation Therapy in High-risk and Metastatic Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.10.002
Authors: Christopher J.D. Wallis, Zachary Klaassen
Journal: European Urology (2017)
PLoS Medicine Issue Image | Vol. 5(7) July 2008
Journal: PLoS Medicine (2008)

"With FDAAA the train leaves the station," says this month's editorial, which discusses the requirements of the 2007 Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act for the reporting of clinical trials results. Effective September 2008, a provision of this US law requires that the enrollment and outcome data from trials of drugs, biologics, and devices (excluding phase I trials) must appear in an open repository, generally within a year of the trial's completion, whether the results are published or not. But in making these outcomes available the law poses new questions for medical journals, whose editors must assess how much data can be presented publicly without constituting prior publication. Image Credit: Image by dbking at flickr.com
National reporting system for medical errors is launched
Journal: BMJ (2004)

sweating.His wife brought him to the emergency department on three occasions-16, 19, and 23 days after starting diclofenac-and he was noted to be hypoglycaemic with blood glucose concentrations of 1.2-2.5 mmol/l.At each visit his symptoms responded to intravenous glucose and feeding.No investigations were done at his first two visits to the emergency department.At his third visit, his blood glucose concentration was 1.2 mmol/l.A history taken at this visit after correction of hypoglycaemia was unremarkable.The patient reported no decrease in his appetite or increase in physical activity in the past month and no decrease in urine output.Physical examination was unremarkable, with a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg.There was no peripheral oedema.Investigations showed a raised serum creatinine concentration of 440 mol/l and a raised serum urea concentration of 14.6 mmol/l (1.7-8.3 mmol/l); serum potassium concentration was 4.8 mmol/l (3.5-5.0 mmol/l).Since starting to take the non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug diclofenac, the patient had developed a decline in renal function with a fourfold increase in serum creatinine.Diclofenac was immediately stopped and his insulin dosage was decreased.Two weeks later, his serum creatinine concentration returned to baseline and he resumed his usual insulin dosage, with no further episodes of hypoglycaemia and with reasonable glucose control.
Hospital behavior under competition and cost-containment policies. The California experience, 1980 to 1985
Authors: G. A. Melnick
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Previous studies of hospital competition have found that greater competition leads to higher hospital costs. We describe herein the change in behavior of California's hospitals since the introduction of competitive and cost-containment programs. To examine the impact of California's pro-competition policies on hospital performance, we grouped the state's short-term hospitals according to the level of competition within their markets. From 1983 through 1985, total inpatient costs (inflation adjusted) increased by less than 1% in hospitals in low-competition markets compared with a<i>decrease</i>of 11.29% in hospitals located in highly competitive markets. After controlling for the effects of the Medicare prospective payment system program, the rate of increase in cost per discharge in hospitals in highly competitive markets was 3.53% lower than the rate of increase in hospitals in low-competition markets during the period from 1983 through 1985. We conclude that these pro-competition policies are having dramatic and potentially far-reaching effects on the nature of hospital competition, leading to increased competition based on price. (<i>JAMA</i>1988;260:2669-2675)
ALLEGED TYPHOID ULTRAVIRUS
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Use of Coronary Calcification Scores to Predict Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Anthony S Wierzbicki, Patrick J Twomey, Timothy M Reynolds
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ARE WE CURRENTLY UNDERESTIMATING THE RISK OF SCRUM-RELATED NECK INJURIES IN RUGBY UNION FRONT-ROW PLAYERS?
Authors: J Brown, M Lambert, S Hendricks, C Readhead, E Verhagen, N Burger, W Viljoen
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (2014)

Background In comparison to other aspects of play in rugby union, the scrum is a relatively controlled event, which is governed by numerous safety laws. Also, the scrum, in comparison to other events occurs relatively infrequently and yet is still associated with a number of severe injuries to one positional grouping – the front-row forwards (two props and a hooker). Objective Previous reports may have underestimated the true risk of a scrum-related neck injury to the front-row players due to an assumption that more players are exposed to this injury risk than epidemiological studies indicate. Design A theoretical methods paper based on previously published data. Setting Nationwide, all ages and levels of competition. Participants Front-row rugby players with scrum-related neck injuries. Assessment of risk factors We compared the estimated rate of injury with the same number of injury events, but with varying numbers of players in the exposure: (1) all 15 players, (2) the eight forwards and (3) the three front-row forwards. The latter category account for the majority of all scrum-related neck injuries. Main outcome measurements N/A. Results The incidence rate and thus risk, can be 5 fold greater when calculated for the front-row (3 players) only and not the entire team (15 players) or the forwards, as has been performed previously. By including the other five forwards (8 players in total) or other 12 players in the team (15 players in total) in the exposure calculation, the true risk of scrum-related neck injury could be underestimated as the front-row players account for the majority of all scrum-related neck injuries. Conclusions Previously, we may have underestimated the true risk of injury scrum-related neck injuries to the front-row players. Future studies should consider reporting the scrum-related injury risk in the front-row player population only.
Intermittent Fasts
Authors: Max Wishnofsky
Journal: JAMA (1963)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> An article titled "Correction and Control of Intractable Obesity, Practicable Application of Intermittent Periods of Total Fasting," by Dr. Garfield G. Duncan and others, appeared inThe Journal(<b>181</b>:309 [July 28] 1962).... The authors fail to take cognizance of fundamental physiological principles which contravene their conclusions.... Benedict made a most thorough study of prolonged fasting (<i>Study of Prolonged Fasting,</i>publication 203, Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institute, 1915).... During the period of the repletion of protein an enormous gain of weight will occur even though the patient is in caloric equilibrium. (See "Weight Reduction" in Letters to the Journal 183:620 [Feb 16] 1963.)
L'année pédiatrique: Première année (publiée en 1934)
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Paul Martin
Journal: JAMA (1977)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The article by Kussman et al (236:1861, 1976) is useful in predicting the course of renal failure in the juvenile diabetic. The data adapted from Goldstein<sup>1</sup>(illustrating the time course of the rise in BUN and creatinine values) do not, however, support the hypothesis that there is an acceleration in the rate of deterioration of renal function. Early in the course of renal failure, large decrements in glomerular filtration are accompanied by small increases in the BUN and creatinine levels, while in late renal failure the inverse holds: small decrements in glomerular filtration are accompanied by large increases in the BUN and creatinine levels. The data presented demonstrate this relationship and are more consistent with a linear deterioration in glomerular filtration. It is true, however, that complications are seen with increasing frequency in late renal failure.
Spectrum of disease in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States
Authors: K. M. Farizo
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To describe the spectrum of disease in persons with human mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. <h3>Design.</h3> —Retrospective survey of medical records. <h3>Setting.</h3> —More than 50 clinics, hospitals, and private medical practices in nine US cities. <h3>Patients.</h3> —A total of 626 women and 7008 men 13 years of age or older with HIV infection who received medical care from January 1990 through March 1991 were consecutively enrolled. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Any history of diseases in the 1987 case definition for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and during the 12-month period preceding enrollment (baseline period), the occurrence of other major diseases, hospitalizations, and results of CD4<sup>+</sup>lymphocyte counts. <h3>Results.</h3> —Thirty-two percent of persons met the 1987 case definition for AIDS. The occurrence of an AIDS-indicator disease during the baseline period ranged from 3% (33/1011) to 46% (1254/2748) among persons with CD4<sup>+</sup>lymphocyte counts of 0.50 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L or greater and fewer than 0.20 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L (≥500 and &lt;200 CD4<sup>+</sup>lymphocytes per microliter), respectively, and, at comparable CD4<sup>+</sup>ymphocyte levels, was similar among women compared with men, and among persons who reported intravenous drug use compared with men who reported male-to-male sex. The frequency of one or more other major infectious diseases (eg, other pneumonias, bacterial sepsis, pulmonary tuberculosis) ranged from 6% to 16% among persons with CD4<sup>+</sup>lymphocyte counts of 0.50 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L or greater and fewer than 0.20 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L, respectively; these illnesses were also associated with a history of intravenous drug use. Among persons who did not meet the 1987 AIDS case definition, 30% of those with an available CD4<sup>+</sup>lymphocyte count had fewer CD4<sup>+</sup>cells than 0.20 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L, 8% had one or more major infectious diseases, and 14% had one or more hospital admissions. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —For every person with AIDS at these sites, two additional persons with HIV infection were receiving medical care, many of whom had severe immunosuppression and a broad spectrum of serious HIV-related disease. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;267:1798-1805)
Erratum for Euro Surveill. 2015;20(46)
Journal: Eurosurveillance (2015)

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