tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Immunologic aspects of hepatic and gastrointestinal tract disease
Authors: P. F. Kohler
Journal: JAMA (1982)

THE IMMUNOLOGIC system appears to play an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Pathogenic immune reactions have been described in a variety of GI tract and liver diseases. Among the important structural and functional immunologic components of the GI tract are Peyer's patches, intraepithelial lymphocytes, diffusely distributed lamina propria plasmacytes, and all classes of immunoglobulin. In addition, nonimmune mechanisms are important in protecting the gut. These include the barrier to swallowed organisms created by gastric secretions, the cleansing effect on the intestines of peristalsis, and possibly of mucous secretion, the effect of indigenous bacterial flora on potential pathogens, and the filtering effect of the liver. Immunologic mechanisms characteristic of the mucosal immune system may have particular relevance to hypersensitivity reactions in the GI tract. First, mucosal lymphoid follicles (Peyer's patches) may be an important source of IgE cells. Thus, it has recently been shown that
Summary statistics on graduate medical education in the United States
Authors: A. E. Crowley
Journal: JAMA (1984)

<h3>INTRODUCTION</h3> This annual report on graduate medical education in the United States contains data on number of residency programs by specialty and by region, number of positions offered, number of trainees by specialty and by region, and number of foreign medical graduates in each specialty and in each state and information on the ethnic background and citizenship of trainees. <h3>METHODOLOGY</h3> The accreditation actions of the Residency Review Committees and of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) are recorded regularly. Statistical information on graduate medical education in the United States is collected annually by means of surveys of program directors and of institutions and agencies that participate to a significant extent in graduate medical education. In September 1983, every director of an accredited graduate medical training program was sent a computer printout of the listing of the program as it will appear in the Directory. Enclosed with the printout
LETTER FROM NEW YORK.
Authors: None P. B. P.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.) Treatment of Acute and Subacute Nephritis-The Academy of Medicine. It is not often that one has the pleasure of listening to such a model of clearness, conciseness and completeness as the paper read by Dr. Francis Delafield at the last meeting of the Academy of Medicine, on<i>The Treatment of Acute and Subacute Nephritis</i>. He acknowledged at the outset that he had no new drug to propose or no new plan of treatment to advocate. It was rather his object to determine, if possible, how plans of treatment and drugs already employed were to be intelligently applied in individual cases of the disease; since it was of importance not only that patients should be cured of their disease, but that this cure should be effected as speedily and as completely as possible, or, if the disease was an incurable one, that life and the capacity for
Two-Hour Methyl Isocyanate Inhalation and 90-Day Recovery Study in B6C3F1 Mice
Authors: Gary A. Boorman, Linda C. Uraih, Bhola N. Gupta, John R. Bucher
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1987)

B6C3F1 mice were exposed by inhalation to 0, 3, 10, and 30 ppm methyl isocyanate for 2 hr followed by a 90-day recovery period. Sixteen of eighty (20%) male mice in the 30 ppm group died following exposure. There were no other unscheduled deaths in the mice. Five mice/sex/group were examined at 2 hr or at 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 49, or 91 days following exposure. Chemical-related changes were restricted to the respiratory system. At 30 ppm there were extensive necrosis and erosion of the respiratory and olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity. Severe necrosis and epithelial erosion were also found in the trachea and main bronchi. Regeneration of the mucosal epithelium occurred rapidly in the nasal cavity and airways. In the turbinates, mild incomplete olfactory epithelial regeneration persisted to day 91 in the male mice. Intraluminal fibrotic projections covered by respiratory epithelium and bronchial fibrosis were found in the major airways of the 30 ppm male and female mice by day 7. The intraluminal fibrosis persisted to day 91. In males with severe bronchial fibrosis, chronic alveolitis and atelectasis were found. In mice exposed to 3 or 10 ppm, persistent pulmonary changes were not found. These studies indicate that methyl isocyanate inhalation at or near lethal concentrations can cause persistent fibrosis of the major bronchi in mice.
ERRATUM
Journal: Circulation Research (1955)

Error was inadvertently made in the article Activation of the Interventricular Septum by Allen M. Scher, Allan C. Young, Arthur L. Malmgren and Robert V. Erickson, Circulation Research 3: 56 (January), 1955; top line of second column, p. 56 should read 10 9 ohms (one thousand million), not 109 ohms as printed.
Tetanus—Puerto Rico, 2002
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Puerto Rico Department of Health (PRDOH) received reports of three tetanus cases, two of which were fatal.The last reported case of tetanus in Puerto Rico had occurred in 1999.This report summarizes the investigations of these three cases, which underscore that health-care providers should ensure that all patients have been vaccinated fully against tetanus. 1,2 Case Reports
Eighth Congress of the European Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1981)

Journal Article Eighth Congress of the European Society for Paediatric Neurosurgery Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 67, Issue 6, December 1981, Page 1369, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/67.6.1369-e Published: 01 December 1981
Erratum for the Research Article: “High-throughput pairing of T cell receptor α and β sequences” by B. Howie, A. M. Sherwood, A. D. Berkebile, J. Berka, R. O. Emerson, D. W. Williamson, I. Kirsch, M. Vignali, M. J. Rieder, C. S. Carlson, H. S. Robins
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2015)
Plagiarism in Residency Application Essays
Authors: Moxie Stratton-Loeffler
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2010)

Letters7 December 2010Plagiarism in Residency Application EssaysMoxie Stratton-Loeffler, DOMoxie Stratton-Loeffler, DOFrom Oakland, CA 94609.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-153-11-201012070-00020 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:I am writing in response to the recent article by Segal and colleagues (1), which discussed plagiarism among residency applicants. As a literature and ethics major in college, I was interested in this topic. I think it would be a loss to exclude the personal statement, and so its inclusion must be made valid. Some factors may contribute to a student's motives to plagiarize: competition, lack of confidence in writing and communication skills, lack of skill, exhaustion and lack of inspiration from fatigue during medical school, stymied creative expression due to long hours and overwork, and a ...Reference1. Segal S, Gelfand BJ, Hurwitz S, Berkowitz L, Ashley SW, Nadel ES, et al. Plagiarism in residency application essays. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153:112-20. [PMID: 20643991] LinkGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Oakland, CA 94609.Disclosures: None disclosed.The author's response will appear in the 21 December issue. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoPlagiarism in Residency Application Essays Scott Segal , Brian J. Gelfand , Shelley Hurwitz , Lori Berkowitz , Stanley W. Ashley , Eric S. Nadel , and Joel T. Katz Plagiarism in Residency Application Essays Jonas B. Green Plagiarism in Residency Application Essays Michael Kirsch Plagiarism in Residency Application Essays Jason P. Lott Plagiarism in Residency Application Essays Sameer Siddique , Harris V. Naina , and Samar Harris Response to Comments on Plagiarism in Residency Application Essays Scott Segal , Brian J. Gelfand , and Joel T. Katz Metrics Cited byPlagiarised letters of recommendation submitted for the National Resident Matching ProgramResponse to Comments on Plagiarism in Residency Application EssaysScott Segal, MD, MHCM, Brian J. Gelfand, MD, and Joel T. Katz, MD 7 December 2010Volume 153, Issue 11Page: 766KeywordsConflicts of interestFatigueForecastingInternetMedical educationResidencySocioeconomic status ePublished: 7 December 2010 Issue Published: 7 December 2010 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2010 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
L'année électro-radiologique
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cancer of the Genitourinary Tract
Authors: Wyland F. Leadbetter
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1954)

AREALISTIC appraisal of knowledge concerning neoplastic disease in general and that affecting the organs of the genitourinary tract in particular leads to the conclusion that, although the indefinite future may bring new chemical and enzymatic means of preventing, arresting or even curing neoplastic disease, the present generation at least must continue to rely on surgical and radiation technics as the only effective methods of control. Any improvement in terms of patient survival must depend on the better application of both methods.This implies a continuation of effort to acquaint patients with the need for prompt recognition of danger symptoms and . . .
Endoscopic ultrasonography
Authors: M J Bruno
Journal: Endoscopy (2006)

This report aims to highlight selected abstracts on endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) presented at Digestive Disease Week (DDW) 2006 in Los Angeles. The format of the Endoscopy DDW update reports limits the number of abstracts for detailed discussion to 20. Inevitably, I have had to make a selection, and this is based on what I considered to be abstracts that provide important additional information that expands or limits established indications for EUS, or abstracts discussing novel applications with a potential to become part of everyday clinical practice. Abstracts not discussed in detail may not be less interesting, and the reader is encouraged to read them all.
Reactions of Aqueous Chlorine and Chlorine Dioxide with Model Food Compounds
Authors: Mark Y. Fukayama, Hsioukun Tan, Willis B. Wheeler, Cheng-I Wei
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1986)

Chlorine and chlorine dioxide (ClO2), common disinfecting and bleaching chemicals used in the food industry, are potent oxidizing and chlorinating agents. Unfortunately, little is known about the nature of the reactions of chlorine with organic food constituents. This presentation reviews published information concerning the reactions of chlorine gas (Cl2[g]), aqueous chlorine, and ClO2 with model food compounds, the fate of chlorine during the chlorination of specific food products, and the potential toxicity of the reaction products. Fatty acids and their methyl esters react with chlorine with the degree of incorporation corresponding to their degree of unsaturation. Aqueous chlorine oxidizes and chlorinates lipids and amino acids much more readily than ClO2. Several amino acids are highly susceptible to oxidation and chlorination by chlorine compounds. Reactions of chlorine and ClO2 with several food products, including flour and shrimp, have also been characterized. In one model system, 99% of Cl2(g) either reacted with components of flour or was consumed by oxidation/chlorination reactions. The lipids extracted from the chlorinated flour contained significant amounts of chlorine. Exposure of shrimp to hypochlorous acid (HOCl) solution resulted in significant incorporation of chlorine into the edible portion. Although significant quantities of chlorine can be incorporated into specific model compounds and food products, the health risks associated with exposure to chlorinated organic products are unknown. Preliminary studies using the Ames Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity assay indicate that the reaction products from mixtures of aqueous chlorine and various lipids or tryptophan are nonmutagenic. Nevertheless, additional studies are warranted, so that the toxicological significance of these reaction products can be understood more fully.
TROPICAL MEDICINE.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A piece of my mind. Are you sure?
Authors: T. M. Gill
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Beeper Costochondritis
Authors: Isaac Kleinman
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —I'd like to report a previously unrecognized clinical entity, which might be referred to as<i>beeper costochondritis</i>. The patient was a 52-year-old man who consulted us for persistent tenderness at the 10th right costochondral junction. The pain responded to anti-inflammatory agents but tended to recur. At his last visit, he was noted to have a paging beeper on his belt in roughly the right midclavicular line. The patient then revealed that he often experienced contact between his beeper and the lower rib cage, which reproduced the typical pain, especially when he attempted to view his beeper while seated in his automobile with his thighs flexed and seat-belt in place. He has since moved the beeper to a more lateral location with relief of symptoms.
TOO MANY MEDICAL STUDENTS.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE HANDICAP OF CLOTHING.
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The baseline ECG in the evaluation of acute cardiac complaints
Authors: L. Z. Rubenstein
Journal: JAMA (1980)

One reason for performing the ECG routinely on asymptomatic persons is to assist the physician in determining the need for hospitalization should acute cardiac symptoms later develop. To establish how often baseline ECGs are actually useful in this situation, we reviewed the records of 236 patients presenting to two emergency departments with the complaint of chest pain. Of these patients, 195 (82.7%) had clinical or ECG findings sufficiently diagnostic that the baseline ECG could not have affected the decision to hospitalize or discharge. For 11 patients (4.7%) with equivocal clinical and ECG findings, a baseline ECG (if it was available) might have been useful in avoiding an unnecessary hospitalization. There was no patient for whom a baseline ECG would have aided in avoiding an inappropriate discharge. The routine ECG has little value as a baseline for emergency comparison when patients later experience acute cardiac symptoms. Routine ECGs as baselines for future comparison should be reconsidered. (<i>JAMA</i>1980;244:2536-2539)
COCCIDIOIDAL GRANULOMA.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal