tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Presidential commission recommends campaign against drug abuse to help combat AIDS
Authors: C. Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1988)

THE PRESIDENTIAL commission on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Epidemic is accepting an even larger challenge: to control not just acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), but also drug abuse and any future outbreaks of exotic, unusual, or previously unknown diseases. The commission recommends an "integrated national strategy" for tackling AIDS that would be sustained for at least ten years and cost an estimated $2 billion a year. Major efforts should be undertaken, the commissioners say, to control intravenous drug abuse, health care delivery services should be adapted to cope adequately with the epidemic, basic biomedical research must be expanded, and drug development and regulation need to be facilitated. These are the first recommendations to come from the commission that the President created last summer. They cover three of the 12 issues that the commission intends to address by the time of its final report June 24. The commission's proposals to control
Paroxysmal limb hemiataxia with crossed facial paresthesias in multiple sclerosis
Authors: D. M. Skillrud
Journal: JAMA (1983)

THE MYRIAD potential symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) include paroxysmal phenomena. Episodic attacks of tonic spasms, paresthesias, pain, pruritus, akinesia, diplopia, dysarthria with ataxia, and hemiataxia with paresthesias have all been reported.<sup>1</sup>Most of these paroxysmal events have been responsive to therapy with carbamazepine.<sup>2</sup>This report describes an account of an uncommon type of attack—paroxysmal hemiataxia with crossed paresthesias—and its responsiveness to therapy with carbamazepine and phenytoin. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 27-year-old male physician had intermittent incoordination of the left upper and lower limbs accompanied by right facial paresthesias. Three years previously, he had experienced pruritic and tingling paresthesias of the left upper limb, extending into the first three digits. Neurological findings at that time were normal, as were roentgenograms of the cervical spine. The pruritic component resolved within days and the tingling paresthesias diminished over the next several months, but a mild "numbness or deadness" persisted
HEART DISEASE IN CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FLIES, FILTH AND BACTERIA
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
NTP Requests Recommendations for Chemical Testing
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

_5e into planning and priority setting for NTP and NIEHS as he met with more than 60 representatives of government (federal, state, and county), industry, labor, academia, environmental organizations, local citizens groups, and Congressional aides.They met in March at the National Institutes of Health campus in Bethesda, Maryland.Olden spoke of his fundamental goal to make his organizations responsive to the needs of the American people."In my view, programs supported by public funds should be accountable to the public," Olden said.In inviting attendees, Olden said, "It has become very clear that both the number of toxicological tests carried out by the NTP and the base of research related to the testing must be expanded.Therefore, I invite you to participate in an effort to explore the formation of national partner- ships to meet future needs."Discussion focused on three topics: how research and testing priorities are determined, what kinds of partnerships can be developed, and how to communicate research and testing results to the public.A number of participants emphasized their reliance on NTP study results.Rebecca Head, of Michigan's Washtenaw County Environmental Services Office, noted that officials in her state, "hang our hats" on NTP data as she called for studies of a broader range of health effects.Carol Henry, of the California Environmental Protection Agency, stated that there are many chemicals for which there is little or no scientific data.She suggested giving priority to high-volume chemicals that are transported in quantities and are therefore more likely to be spilled.
LAW AND MEDICINE
Authors: Angela Roddey Holder
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Managing Suspected Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Summaries for Patients18 April 2000Managing Suspected Ventilator-Associated PneumoniaSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-132-8-200004180-00037 SectionsAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Patients connected to mechanical ventilators (“breathing machines”) sometimes develop lung infection. This is known as ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is hard to diagnose because patients on ventilators can develop the usual clinical findings of pneumonia (x-ray changes, fever, bronchial secretions, and bacteria in the respiratory tract) for many reasons other than pneumonia. Treating patients with antibiotics when they do not really have ventilator-associated pneumonia subjects them to the potential side effects and expense of the drugs. Some experts have recommended using invasive tests to diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia rather ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “ Invasive and Noninvasive Strategies for Management of Suspected Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. A Randomized Trial”. It is in the 18 April 2000 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 132, pages 621-630). The authors are.-Y. Fagon, J. Chastre, M. Wolff, C. Gervais, S. Parer-Aubas, F. Stéphan, T. Similowski, A. Mercat, J.-L. Diehl, J.-P. Sollet, and A. Tenaillon, for the VAP Trial Group.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoInvasive and Noninvasive Strategies for Management of Suspected Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Jean-Yves Fagon , Jean Chastre , Michel Wolff , Claude Gervais , Sylvie Parer-Aubas , François Stéphan , Thomas Similowski , Alain Mercat , Jean-Luc Diehl , Jean-Pierre Sollet , Alain Tenaillon , and Metrics Cited bySingle-Molecule Long-Read 16S Sequencing To Characterize the Lung Microbiome from Mechanically Ventilated Patients with Suspected Pneumonia 18 April 2000Volume 132, Issue 8Page: 621KeywordsAntibioticsBacteriaLiverLungsNervous systemPneumoniaRandomized trialsRespiratory systemVentilator associated pneumoniaVentilators ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 18 April 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.Loading ...
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Risky driving behaviors among teenagers--Gwinnett County, Georgia, 1993
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
This Week in &lt;EMPH&gt;JAMA&lt;/EMPH&gt;
Journal: JAMA (2007)

A Piece of My Mind"[U]ntil I was a good long way into all that debt and sleep deprivation, I had not understood very well what it meant to be human."From "Life Math." SEE PAGE 266 Medical News & PerspectivesExperts are developing a more complete picture of the feasibility of maintaining weight loss and a more hopeful message for millions who are overweight or obese.
Risk of Breast Cancer in the Nurses' Health Study: Applying the Gail Model-Reply
Authors: Graham A Colditz
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —Drs Johnson and Pickle raise an important issue, that of models that are used to predict risk, such as the Gail model. We have completed an analysis of our data from the NHS to evaluate the fit of the Gail model to data that have been collected prospectively in the NHS. The manuscript documenting these results is currently under review for possible publication. When published, this will set forth in detail the areas of agreement and discrepancy between the original Gail model and the fit of that model to the NHS data.
Ectopic pregnancy in relation to previous induced abortion
Authors: J. R. Daling
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Women who were hospitalized for ectopic pregnancy in five hospitals in King County, Washington, were interviewed concerning history of induced abortion. For comparison, women who delivered a live-born child during this same time period were also interviewed. Relative to women who had never undergone an abortion, the risk in those who had was increased to a modest degree, but this increase could well have been the result of chance (relative risk, 1.4; 95% confidence interval, 0.7 to 2.6). For women who had two or more abortions, the relative risk was 1.8 (95% confidence interval, 0.5 to 7.1). Our results suggest that legal abortion as performed during the past decade in the United States does not carry a large excess risk for future ectopic pregnancy, but larger studies will be needed in order to determine more precisely the magnitude of any excess that does exist. (<i>JAMA</i>1985;253:1005-1008)
DECREASE OF THE INDIAN TRIBES
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cutting Waste and Keeping Faith
Authors: M. Gregg Bloche
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1998)

Letters1 December 1998Cutting Waste and Keeping FaithM. Gregg Bloche, MD, JDM. Gregg Bloche, MD, JDGeorgetown University Law Center; Washington, DC 20001Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-11_Part_1-199812010-00024 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Yes, the fraud and abuse laws are frustratingly complex and ambiguous. They impose large administrative burdens. Perhaps more painful for many practitioners, they embody a skeptical attitude toward professional motives and judgment. The subjectivity of many diagnostic and therapeutic coding decisions makes compliance and enforcement daunting. The threat of stiff civil and even criminal penalties can feel intimidating. Criminal prosecution has at times been overzealous [1].Yet a wholesale attack on the concept of fraud and abuse regulation would serve the medical profession poorly. Individual practitioners can protect themselves, albeit at some cost, through conservative coding and careful ...References1. Sakowitz-Klein J. Conquering physician conflicts of interest. Georgetown University Law Journal. [In press]. Google Scholar2. Bloche MG. Clinical loyalties and the social purposes of medicine. JAMA. [In press]. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: M. Gregg Bloche, MD, JDAffiliations: Georgetown University Law Center; Washington, DC 20001 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 December 1998Volume 129, Issue 11_Part_1Page: 915KeywordsImmunityLegislationMotivation ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 1 December 1998 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1998 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
PATHOGENESIS AND MANAGEMENT OF SHOCK DUE TO INFECTION
Journal: JAMA (1960)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Mastocytosis Syndrome: Clinical and Biochemical Studies.
Authors: D. J. Demis
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1962)

s1 April 1962The Mastocytosis Syndrome: Clinical and Biochemical Studies.D. J. Demis, M.D.D. J. Demis, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-56-4-684_3 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTwenty-three patients with mastocytosis have been evaluated. In addition to skin lesions (urticaria pigmentosa), approximately one-third of the patients were noted to have associated findings of bone lesions and organomegaly, and symptoms including flushing, pruritus, gastrointestinal complaints and peptic ulceration, headache, malaise, tachycardia, and shock. The consistency of these symptoms and findings reveals their occurrence to be more than a chance event and suggests the existence of a true syndrome associated with mastocytosis.The basic pathologic change is one of infiltration by tissue mast cells known to contain large stores of histamine. Homogenates were prepared from biopsies of skin lesions... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Washington, D. C. (CS) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 April 1962Volume 56, Issue 4Page: 684-684KeywordsHeadachesHistamineLesionsMast cellsMastocytosisPeptic ulcersPruritusShockTachycardiaUrticaria Issue Published: 1 April 1962 PDF DownloadLoading ...
Anonymity of reviewers
Authors: R. H Fletcher, S. W Fletcher, R. Fox, D. Horrobin, S. Lock, K. Pepper, I. Cavero, D. Rennie, R. Smith, G Wright
Journal: Cardiovascular Research (1994)

Journal Article Anonymity of reviewers Get access Robert H Fletcher, Robert H Fletcher Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Suzanne W Fletcher, Suzanne W Fletcher Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Robin Fox, Robin Fox Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar David Horrobin, David Horrobin Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Stephen Lock, Stephen Lock Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Karen Pepper, Karen Pepper Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Icilio Cavero, Icilio Cavero Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Drummond Rennie, Drummond Rennie Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Richard Smith, Richard Smith Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar G Wright G Wright Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Cardiovascular Research, Volume 28, Issue 8, August 1994, Pages 1140–1145, https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/28.8.1140 Published: 01 August 1994
LINKED COLOR IMAGING REDUCES THE MISS RATE OF NEOPLASTIC LESIONS IN THE RIGHT COLON: A RANDOMIZED TANDEM COLONOSCOPY STUDY
Authors: S Paggi, G Mogavero, A Amato, A Andrealli, G Imperiali, N Lenoci, G Mandelli, E Rondonotti, N Terreni, G Spinzi, F Radaelli
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

To evaluate whether Linked Color Imaging (LCI), a new imaging system integrated in the ELUXEO 700-series videoendoscopes (Fujifilm Co., Tokyo), can improve the detection of adenomas and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps (SSAPs) in the right colon when compared with high-definition white light (HD-WL) colonoscopy.