tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
WHO PAYS THE BILLS?
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
<i>Errata:</i> Vol. 66, No. 1
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2017)

In the report "Guidance for Assessment of Poliovirus Vaccination Status and Vaccination of Children Who Have Received Poliovirus Vaccine Outside the United States," on page 24, under the section "Children with documentation of poliovirus vaccination." the first paragraph should have read as follows.
AN INTERESTING CASE OF COMPLETE SEVERANCE OF THE CERVICAL CORD
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment. Biofeedback
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Doctor Flickinger on Aerospace Committee
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Air 10.1 1.0 10.1 15 min Air 10.4 1.0 10.4 30 min Air (via mask) 9.7 0.9 10.8 45 min Oz (via mask) 9.5 0.9 10.6 8 Puncture Air 8.4 0.75 11.2 15 min Air 8.4 0.75 11.2 30 min Air 4.7 0.43 10.9 45 min Air (via mask) 4.8 0.45 10.7 60 min O2 (via mask) 6.1 0.63 9.7
The views of children and young people on the use of silk garments for the treatment of eczema: a nested qualitative study within the CLOTHing for the relief of Eczema Symptoms (CLOTHES) randomized controlled trial
Authors: E.V. Wake, J. Batchelor, S. Lawton, K.S. Thomas, E.F. Harrison, F.C. Cowdell
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

This study reports on a trial from the U.K. to find out if specialised silk clothing improved eczema in children. Eczema is a common skin condition. It affects around one in five children and can cause sore and itchy skin, poor sleep and reduced quality of life. As part of this work the researchers wanted to find out what the children who wore the garments in the study thought of them. They invited 18 children aged between five and 15 years to take part, meeting in small groups and using stories and play to help the children tell the researchers about the garments. All the children and young people had high hopes that the garments would make their skin much better. They expected the garments to feel soft and smooth and were disappointed when they were not like this. They reported that they mostly wore them at night as it was embarrassing to wear them during the day. Some said that the garments were see through. Garments tended to go grey and start to fall apart when they had been worn and washed. A few children found that the garments made their skin more comfortable and helped them sleep better. They were disappointed that the miracle cure they hoped for did not happen. It is important and possible to involve children in studies like this so we can understand what they think about possible treatments for eczema.
Phase II randomized trial of irinotecan/docetaxel (ID) or irinotecan/gemcitabine (IG) with or without celecoxib (CBX) in 2nd-line treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Authors: R. S. Keresztes, M. Socinski, P. Bonomi, A. Chen, L. Hart, R. Lilenbaum
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2004)

7137
Clinical Essays and Lectures.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 4876: Clinical significance of diffuse-type histological type coexistence in Stage II/III gastric cancer
Authors: Hiroaki Tanaka, Kazuya Muguruma, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Masatsune Shibutani, Tatsunari Fukuoka, HIsashi Nagahara, Masaichi Ohira
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract Background: Signet ring cell carcinoma (sig) and non-solid poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (por2) are the histological forms of gastric cancer called diffuse type. They are considered to be a tissue type with a poor prognosis. Adjuvant chemotherapy using S-1 is standard therapy for stage II/III gastric cancer in Japan, however, clinical relevance of histological type to outcome of adjuvant therapy remains unclear. Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of the coexistence of diffuse type on the prognosis of stage II/III gastric cancer. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathologic data of 935 gastric carcinoma patients who underwent gastrectomy between 2007 and 2015 at our department. Results: We observed that there were 62 cases (17%) with sig mixed (dominant 12 cases, inferiority 50 cases) and 104 cases (30%) with por 2 mixed (dominant 19 cases, inferiority 85 cases). The patients with por2 or sig had more peritoneum dissemination compared with intestinal types. In Stage III, the recurrence rate was high in the case with sig mixed, the 3-year relapse-free survival rate was 36% in the mixed case and 55% in the non-mixed case. However, we found no correlation of sig mixture to prognosis of patients with Stage II. Among the patient who received the S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy, the prognosis of sig mixture was relatively poor. Conclusion: In the case of stage III gastric cancer in which there was mixed signet ring cell carcinoma in the tissue, the recurrence rate was high and the prognosis was poor. Our findings suggested that it should be needed to treat sig mixed cases as a high risk group in the future postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer. Citation Format: Hiroaki Tanaka, Kazuya Muguruma, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Masatsune Shibutani, Tatsunari Fukuoka, HIsashi Nagahara, Masaichi Ohira. Clinical significance of diffuse-type histological type coexistence in Stage II/III gastric cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4876.
From Cooper's Copy to Harrell's Hershey
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Roundup Inhibits Steroidogenesis by Disrupting Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory (StAR) Protein Expression
Authors: Lance P. Walsh, Chad McCormick, Clyde Martin, Douglas M. Stocco
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

Recent reports demonstrate that many currently used pesticides have the capacity to disrupt reproductive function in animals. Although this reproductive dysfunction is typically characterized by alterations in serum steroid hormone levels, disruptions in spermatogenesis, and loss of fertility, the mechanisms involved in pesticide-induced infertility remain unclear. Because testicular Leydig cells play a crucial role in male reproductive function by producing testosterone, we used the mouse MA-10 Leydig tumor cell line to study the molecular events involved in pesticide-induced alterations in steroid hormone biosynthesis. We previously showed that the organochlorine insecticide lindane and the organophosphate insecticide Dimethoate directly inhibit steroidogenesis in Leydig cells by disrupting expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein. StAR protein mediates the rate-limiting and acutely regulated step in steroidogenesis, the transfer of cholesterol from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane where the cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage (P450scc) enzyme initiates the synthesis of all steroid hormones. In the present study, we screened eight currently used pesticide formulations for their ability to inhibit steroidogenesis, concentrating on their effects on StAR expression in MA-10 cells. In addition, we determined the effects of these compounds on the levels and activities of the P450scc enzyme (which converts cholesterol to pregnenolone) and the 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) enzyme (which converts pregnenolone to progesterone). Of the pesticides screened, only the pesticide Roundup inhibited dibutyryl [(Bu)(2)]cAMP-stimulated progesterone production in MA-10 cells without causing cellular toxicity. Roundup inhibited steroidogenesis by disrupting StAR protein expression, further demonstrating the susceptibility of StAR to environmental pollutants.
PTH-180 Outcomes of patients who fail initial endoscopic therapy for barrett’s related neoplasia
Authors: R Haidry, G Lipman, A Gupta, J Dunn, H Smart, P Bhandari, R Willert, G Fullarton, M di Pietro, C Gordon, I Penman, P Boger, N Ravi, Y Ang, M Novelli, LB Lovat
Journal: Gut (2015)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Endoscopic therapy with Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) followed by Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is now recommended as first line treatment for patients with Barrett’s oesophagus (BE) related neoplasia confined to the mucosa. <h3>Method</h3> We examine prospective data from the United Kingdom registry of patients undergoing RFA/EMR for BE neoplasia to examine eventual outcomes of patients who do not have disease reversal at 12 months. All patients were treated with a recommended 12 month treatment protocol where before RFA, visible lesions and nodularity were entirely removed by EMR. Thereafter patients underwent RFA every 3 months until all visible BE was ablated. Biopsies were taken at around 12 months to access for treatment success. Those with residual dysplasia at this stage were offered further treatment and analysed here. Patients with a minimum of 24 months follow up were reviewed. <h3>Results</h3> 283 patients (81% male, mean age 70 years, 72% HGD, 24% IMC, 4% LGD) completed the 12 month treatment protocol and the majority 90% (255 patients) had reversal of neoplasia (CR-D) at 12 months with 2–3 RFA treatments. Of these with CR-D only one patient has subsequently progressed to invasive cancer (31 months after treatment). 28 patients had refractory neoplasia and were offered further endoscopic treatment. In these CR-D has been achieved in 67% (19/28) after 1–3 RFA treatments and all are free of neoplasia at median follow up of 46 months form initiating treatment. 3 patients in this cohort of non-responders progressed to invasive disease and the remainder (n = 6) are undergoing on going treatment. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The majority of patients with BE neoplasia will achieve successful disease reversal within a structured 12 month treatment program. However in the few that have residual neoplasia at this stage further RFA can be successfully used to eradicate neoplasia. Surgery for those fit remains a definitive treatment choice for the minority who do not respond to initial treatment or progress to invasive disease despite further treatment. All collaborators of the UK RFA registry are acknowledged for their contributions to data collection for this work <h3>Disclosure of interest</h3> None Declared.
PPEF2 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting c-Myc signal pathway
Authors: Nuoqing Weng, Lisi Zeng, Yinlian Cha, Guoliang Huang, Shijuan Mai, Meiyin Zhang, Huizhong Zhang, Yaojun Zhang, Da Fu, Huiyun Wang
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Terminal Dehydration as an Alternative to Physician-Assisted Suicide
Authors: Franklin G. Miller
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1998)

Letters15 December 1998Terminal Dehydration as an Alternative to Physician-Assisted SuicideFranklin G. Miller, PhD and Diane E. Meier, MDFranklin G. Miller, PhDChevy Chase, MD 20815Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York, NY 10029Search for more papers by this author and Diane E. Meier, MDChevy Chase, MD 20815Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York, NY 10029Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-12-199812150-00037 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSEDr. Stead's personal narrative exemplifies how a patient's decision to forgo food and water, accompanied by compassionate care, can produce a peaceful death. Dr. Miller, in contrast, is appalled at what he labels our endorsement of “willful starvation.” The common reference to starvation in this context is misleading because it has inaccurate connotations of a cruel death and because dehydration, not malnutrition, is much more likely to be the proximate cause of death when fluids are forgone. Unlike Dr. Miller, we regard a competent patient's refusal to eat and drink as the moral equivalent of refusing medical treatment, ...References1. Breibart W, Rosenfeld BD, Passik SD. Interest in physician-assisted suicide among ambulatory HIV-infected patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1996; 153:238-42. Google Scholar2. Chochinov HM, Wilson KG, Enns M, Mowchun N, Lander S, Levitt M, et al. Desire for death in the terminally ill. Am J Psychiatry. 1995; 152:1185-91. Google Scholar3. Block SD, Billings JA. Patient requests for euthanasia and assisted suicide in terminal illness: the role of the psychiatrist. Psychosomatics. 1995; 36:445-57. Google Scholar4. Emanuel EJ, Fairclough DL, Daniels ER, Clarridge BR. Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide: attitudes and experiences of oncology patients, oncologists, and the public. Lancet. 1996; 347:1805-10. Google Scholar5. Sullivan MD, Youngner SJ. Depression, competence, and the right to refuse lifesaving medical treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 1994; 151:971-8. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Franklin G. Miller, PhD; Diane E. Meier, MDAffiliations: Chevy Chase, MD 20815Mount Sinai Medical Center; New York, NY 10029 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 December 1998Volume 129, Issue 12Page: 1082KeywordsEatingEuthanasiaFoodMalnutritionPalliative carePatient advocacyStarvationSuicide ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 15 December 1998 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1998 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Pulmonale Zirkulationsstörungen
Authors: Uwe Joseph Schöpf, Cornelia Schaefer-Prokop, Christian J. Herold
Journal: Thorax (2003)

Die Lunge wird durch zwei Kreisläufe versorgt, den pulmonalen Kreislauf, der vorwiegend dem Gasaustausch dient, und den bronchialen Kreislauf, der nutritive Aufgaben zur Versorgung der großen Pulmonalgefäße, der Nerven, des Interstitiums und der Pleura erfüllt. Der folgende Text ist fokussiert auf die pulmonale Zirkulation, besonders auf Anatomie, Physiologie und Pathophysiologie des pulmonalen Gefäßbettes und auf dessen Reaktionsmuster im Rahmen verschiedener Reize und Erkrankungen. Die Kenntnisse und das Verstehen dieser Grundlagen spielen für die Interpretation von Röntgenbildern des Thorax und von computertomographischen Darstellungen der Lunge eine wichtige Rolle.
Radiologische Praktika.
Journal: JAMA (1931)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BTS guidelines for the investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion in adults
Authors: N. A. Maskell, R. J. A. Butland
Journal: Thorax (2003)

These guidelines have been replaced by BTS Pleural Disease Guideline 2010 Superseded By BTS Pleural Disease Guideline 2010: BTS Guidelines for the Management of Pleural Disease. Thorax 2003 May; 58(Suppl 2): 1–59.
Epidemiology of respiratory viruses in persons with and without asthma and COPD.
Authors: A S Monto
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (1995)

The occurrence of respiratory viruses in persons with asthma and COPD must be viewed against the behavior of the viruses in persons without these conditions. There are multiple agents involved, and reinfections with the same virus are frequent. Infections and illnesses generally decrease in frequency with increasing age. Thus, it can be expected that infections among children, with or without asthma, will be more frequent than among adults in general. Evaluation of studies of viral activity in persons with asthma and COPD should differentiate between increased susceptibility and production of exacerbations. The latter may simply indicate the potential for greater severity, but not a higher frequency, of infections. Whatever viruses are circulating at a particular time can produce exacerbations; the studies are most conclusive for asthma in children, probably because infections in general are more common in this age group. Data also suggest increased susceptibility, although results are less clear than for exacerbations. Therefore, persons with chronic respiratory diseases should be considered a risk group for current and developmental vaccines and antiviral medications.