tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Editorial: Cot deaths.
Journal: BMJ (1974)

investigation.If the investigation includes a white blood cell count this may give a clue to the diagnosis.There is usually an absolute and relative lymphocytosis, and many of the lymphocytes are atypical.6 7The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis will at once be thought of, but the Paul-Bunnel test proves negative.Liver function tests may show a rise in transaminases, but there is no rise in bilirubin and the patient is not jaundiced.The case is one of "Paul-Bunnel-negative mononucleosis."Virological and serological investigations should be carried out.The virus is most often isolated from the urine, but pharyngeal secretions, saliva, and faeces should also be cultured on human diploid fibroblast tissue cultures.Circulating leucocytes may also be cultured,7 and for this 15 to 20 ml of heparinized blood is required.The virus may grow slowly, so that cultures should be kept for at least one month and be examined for cytopathic changes twice weekly, though by direct immunofluorescent methods virus may sometimes be detected within 72 hours.8Antibody to cytomegalovirus may be titrated by complement-fixation and indirect haemagglutination tests.7As patients seldom consult the doctor early in their illness and as there may be delay in diagnosis when they do, antibody titres are often already high when the first serum test is carried out and there may be no rise in titre in a second specimen.Cytomegalovirus macroglobulin, if present, indicates recent infection and may be detected by an indirect fluorescent anti- body test. 9Tests for Epstein-Barr virus antibody are negative, as is the Paul-Bunnell test for heterophile antibody.Both these tests are positive in infectious mononucleosis.Cytomegalovirus infection should be considered in patients with unexplained fever.They are not usually seriously ill, but departures from the common picture do occur.Some patients may present with jaundice,'0 myocarditis,7 pneumonitis,6 or, rarely, polyneuritis.67 The "Paul-Bunnell-negative mono- nucleosis" syndrome is well recognized in patients after trans- fusions," heart surgery,'2 or renal transplants,'3 and in old, debilitated patients suffering from chronic disease cytomegalovirus may act as an opportunistic invader causing unexplained outbursts of fever.
Marriages
Journal: JAMA (1913)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
International Conference on Harmonizing Technical Requirements for Drug Approvals
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstracts Appearing In THE JOURNAL January 7-April 1, 1961
Journal: JAMA (1961)

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New Serum Therapy.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
OSHA bloodborne pathogens standard aims to limit occupational transmission
Authors: M. F. Goldsmith
Journal: JAMA (1992)

PROTECTION of employees from infection with agents transmitted by blood, including but not limited to the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is the goal of the new bloodborne pathogens standard promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Washington, DC. The deadline for starting the information and training provision is tomorrow—June 4. And, by July 6, all employers of persons whose jobs can be "reasonably anticipated" to require contact with human blood and other potentially infectious materials must comply with the standard. Infectious materials (other than blood) as defined in the standard include semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures (because it may contain blood), any body fluid visibly contaminated with blood, and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids. Urine and feces
Abstract 17810: Spectral Analysis-Based Risk Score to Early Predict Mortality and Cerebral Performance in Patients Undergoing Therapeutic Hypothermia for Ventricular Fibrillation and Comatose Status
Authors: David Filgueiras-Rama, Conrado J. Calvo, Óscar Salvador- Montañés, Rosalía Cádenas, Jose Ruiz-Cantador, Eduardo Armada, Juan Ramón Rey, JL Merino, Rafael Peinado, Nicasio Pérez-Castellano, Julián Pérez-Villacastín, Jorge G. Quintanilla, Santiago Jiménez, Francisco Castells, Francisco J. Chorro, JL López-Sendón, Omer Berenfeld, José Jalife, Esteban López de Sá, José Millet
Journal: Circulation (2014)

Introduction: Early reliable prognostication in comatose survivors after cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation (VF) is very limited, especially in patients undergoing mild hypothermia. Hypothesis: Spectral analysis of VF before a DC shock will reflect the degree of acute cerebral injury as a consequence of time in VF and concomitant myocardial ischemia. Methods: We included consecutive patients undergoing mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest due to VF, eventually with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), and a comatose status on admission. Background clinical variables, VF time and frequency domain fundamental variables were considered in the analysis. The primary and secondary outcomes were a favorable neurological performance (FNP) during hospitalization and survival to hospital discharge, respectively. The predictive model was developed in a retrospective cohort (September 2006 to September 2011) and further validated in a prospective cohort (October 2011 to July 2013). The model was also tested at follow-up. Results: Sixty-one patients out of 239 who underwent mild hypothermia fulfilled the inclusion criteria. FNP was present in 16 (50.0%) and 21 patients (72.4%) in the retrospective and prospective cohorts, respectively. Seventeen (53.1%) and 21 patients (72.4%), respectively, survived to hospital discharge. Both outcomes were significantly associated (p&lt;0.001). Multivariate analysis on the retrospective cohort provided a prediction model (sensitivity=0.94, specificity=1) including dominant frequency, ratio between number of peaks in high and low frequency bands, power spectral density ratio between high and low frequency bands and the number of shocks delivered before ROSC. Validation on the prospective cohort showed sensitivity=0.88 and specificity=0.91 for both primary and secondary outcomes. A model-derived risk score properly predicted 93% of FNP. The model showed cstatistic ≥0.89 after a median follow-up of 48.5±10.5 and 5±1.8 months in the retrospective and prospective cohorts, respectively. Conclusions: A spectral analysis-based model reliably correlates time-dependent VF spectral changes with acute cerebral injury in comatose survivors after cardiac arrest undergoing mild hypothermia.
ENCHONDROSIS.
Authors: MERRILL RICKETTS
Journal: JAMA (1896)

While this disease is one of the rarest affecting the human skeleton, it has many interesting features and causes. The literature pertaining to it is indeed scarce, but few cases being reported, and those by Berg of Stockholm within the last year. The principal causes assigned in the twenty-one cases referred to were syphilis, tuberculosis, typhoid fever and trauma. When once the cartilage becomes diseased there seems to be no remedy but complete removal and also a portion of its bony attachment. The accompanying report of a case of traumatic enchondrosis illustrates the amount of destruction which may result from an injury to the perichondrium: H. M., age 37, white, American, received an injury to the right seventh costal cartilage on June 7,1895. An indurated mass appeared about one and a half inches to the right of the median line over the seventh costal cartilage. An abscess appeared which was
MEDICAL SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Seventh Annual NIH Research Safety Symposium
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1983)

Seventh Annual NIH Research Safety Symposium Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 71, Issue 5, November 1983, Page 1101, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/71.5.1101 Published: 01 November 1983
Railroad Rates.—
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE DEATH ROLL OF 1905.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Public Health Implications of 1990 Air Toxics Concentrations across the United States
Authors: Tracey J. Woodruff, Daniel A. Axelrad, Jane Caldwell, Rachel Morello-Frosch, Arlene Rosenbaum
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)

Occupational and toxicological studies have demonstrated adverse health effects from exposure to toxic air contaminants. Data on outdoor levels of toxic air contaminants have not been available for most communities in the United States, making it difficult to assess the potential for adverse human health effects from general population exposures. Emissions data from stationary and mobile sources are used in an atmospheric dispersion model to estimate outdoor concentrations of 148 toxic air contaminants for each of the 60,803 census tracts in the contiguous United States for 1990. Outdoor concentrations of air toxics were compared to previously defined benchmark concentrations for cancer and noncancer health effects. Benchmark concentrations are based on standard toxicological references and represent air toxic levels above which health risks may occur. The number of benchmark concentrations exceeded by modeled concentrations ranged from 8 to 32 per census tract, with a mean of 14. Estimated concentrations of benzene, formaldehyde, and 1,3-butadiene were greater than cancer benchmark concentrations in over 90% of the census tracts. Approximately 10% of all census tracts had estimated concentrations of one or more carcinogenic HAPs greater than a 1-in-10,000 risk level. Twenty-two pollutants with chronic toxicity benchmark concentrations had modeled concentrations in excess of these benchmarks, and approximately 200 census tracts had a modeled concentration 100 times the benchmark for at least one of these pollutants. This comprehensive assessment of air toxics concentrations across the United States indicates hazardous air pollutants may pose a potential public health problem.
W.S. Kirkes (1823-1864) physician to St. Bartholomew's Hospital
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA 100 Years Ago
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Interstate Reciprocity.
Authors: B. D. Harison
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Detroit, Feb. 15, 1906. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —I have read with more than ordinary interest the article entitled "Interstate Reciprocity," by Dr. George W. Webster, president of the Illinois State Board of Health and secretary of the Council on Medical Education of the American Medical Association, published in<sup>The Journal</sup>of February 10. Dr. Webster enumerates several of the fundamental facts entering into the question of interstate reciprocity. To nearly all of such facts quoted I can very heartily subscribe, namely: <h3>First.</h3> —Medical education and the license and control of the practice of medicine is purely a state function. <h3>Second.</h3> —The state medical board is the only body authorized by the state to determine the conditions and qualifications under which a medical license is granted. <h3>Third.</h3> —Medical laws are enacted for the benefit of the people, rather than for the benefit or profit of the medical profession. <h3>Fourth.</h3> —Each state
Adolescents and their music. Insights into the health of adolescents
Authors: E. F. Brown
Journal: JAMA (1989)

During adolescence, teenagers are expected to develop standards of behavior and reconcile them with their perceptions of adult standards. In this context, music, a powerful medium in the lives of adolescents, offers conflicting values. The explicit sexual and violent lyrics of some forms of music often clash with the themes of abstinence and rational behavior promoted by adult society. Identification with rock music, particularly those styles that are rejected by adults, functions to separate adolescents from adult society. Some forms of rock music extend well beyond respectability in fulfilling this definitional role. Total immersion into a rock subculture, such as heavy metal, may be both a portrait of adolescent alienation and an unflattering reflection of an adolescent's perception of the moral and ethical duplicity of adult society. Physicians should be aware of the role of music in the lives of adolescents and use music preferences as clues to the emotional and mental health of adolescents. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1989;262:1659-1663)