tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Risks of coronary arteriography.
Journal: BMJ (1980)

Risks of coronary arteriographyThe indications for coronary arteriography, the choice of technique, the risks of the procedure, and its costs all arouse heated discussion.The arguments started in 1962 when coron- ary arteriography was introduced by Mason Sones' at the Cleveland Clinic-at a time when there was neither electrical defibrillation on site nor a clinical application for the informa- tion.Being able to see the detailed anatomy of the coronary arteries provided the impetus, however, for the development of modern coronary surgery and so made possible direct coron- ary artery bypass grafting.Sones's method requires brachial arteriotomy, and in 1967 Melvin Judkins introduced a percutaneous approach from the femoral artery using preshaped catheters.2This technique was easier to learn, was quicker, and carried a smaller risk of local arterial complications; it rapidly became popular.Both methods -remain in use and have their vociferous adherents.An early American survey of the complications of cardiac catheterisation found that the risks of coronary arteriography varied greatly among major centres, and the low mortality and morbidity returned from Sones's laboratory at the Cleveland Clinic soon led to a widely held belief that the Sones technique was the safer of the two methods.3-5Two publications6 7 on early experience in British units with small series lent further support to this assessment and also showed the high risks associated with small numbers and the "learning curve."Though these two reports bear no relation to modern practice, they are still quoted.By 1976 a British centre was able to review 1500 consecutive cases and report only two fatalities in the last 1000 investigated by Judkins's technique, and this report stressed the need for strict supervision of the trainee operator.8Very low risks having now become the norm,9 10 recent controversy has
Authors' reply
Authors: J G Mainz, B Tummler
Journal: Thorax (2010)

<h3>Abstract</h3> <h3>Aim</h3> The astonishing diversity of ancient mountains was likely shaped by multiple parallel evolutionary processes. However, there is an ongoing debate on what were the main processes driving the assembly of <i>campos rupestres</i>, the mega-diverse flora of Eastern South American mountains. Although the ancient nature of these mountains suggests their flora should be composed by relatively older lineages, they harbour a number of recently diverged clades. Whilst this contradiction could be explained by a spatial compartmentalisation of community assembly processes across the heterogeneous montane landscapes, little is known about the distribution of old and recent lineages in this vegetation. To better understand the evolution of ancient mountains’ floras, we tested if the <i>campos rupestres</i> are mainly composed by relatively old or recent lineages and if angiosperm diversity is geographically structured using analyses of diversity and endemism. <h3>Location</h3> Eastern South America. <h3>Time period</h3> Oligocene/Miocene to the present. <h3>Major taxa studied</h3> Flowering plants. <h3>Methods</h3> To answer our questions, we used analyses of diversity and endemism for 10% of the <i>campos rupestres</i> flora. We obtained distribution data from online databases, and well-sampled phylogenetic hypothesis from the literature. With these datasets, we estimated alpha and beta metrics of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity, and conducted categorical analyses of neo- and paleo-endemism. <h3>Results</h3> We found phylogenetic overdispersion predominates in the campos rupestres. However, this general pattern is permeated by both lineage- and site-specific phylogenetic clustering, suggesting that recent diversification events depend on particular regional conditions and on the overall maintenance of old lineages. Although endemism patterns vary among different campos rupestres sites, paleo-endemism is widespread and particularly prominent where phylogenetic overdispersion is evident. Moreover, phylogenetic composition indicates variable past spatial connections across different sites, taxonomic composition is highly geographically structured and seems to be influenced by the vegetation surrounding the <i>campos rupestres</i> and/or by abiotic conditions. <h3>Main conclusions</h3> Our results reinforce the idiosyncratic nature of diversification patterns in ancient mountains and suggest that old, climatically buffered, infertile montane ecosystems not only include both relatively old and recent lineages, but that recent diversification is lineage and spatially dependent.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound using sonazoid in liver imaging reporting and data system category 3 and 4 observations on gadoxetate-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Yeun-Yoon Kim, Ji Hye Min, Jeong Ah Hwang, Dong Ik Cha, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Hyo Keun Lim
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Upper-Airway Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Koen Dreijerink, Pierre Goudet, John Burgess, Gerlof Valk
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2014)

staining was found in only 4 of 88 control breast tumors on a tissue microarray (P<0.001 by Pearson's chi-square test).All studies were conducted in accordance with regulations of the local institutional review board.In conclusion, female patients with MEN1 are at increased risk for breast cancer.Loss of menin expression and loss of heterozygosity at the MEN1 locus in a subgroup of patients suggest a mammary-cell autonomous effect in MEN1-related breast cancer.Our observations indicate that MEN1 mutations are involved in human breast carcinogenesis.Further research will clarify the relevance of MEN1 function for patients with nonfamilial breast cancer.
Acute renal failure from precipitation of cryoglobulins in a cool operating room
Authors: H. W. Carloss
Journal: JAMA (1980)

MEMBERS of surgical teams work for long hours in the operating rooms, dressed in cap, gown, and mask. All too naturally, they prefer an ambient temperature lower than elsewhere in the hospital. Hence, the thermostat is so set in most operating rooms. Cryoglobulinemia is a disorder in which circulating abnormal globulins precipitate in cold.<sup>1,2</sup>The thermal amplitude of cryoglobulins is often low, and symptoms usually occur only at very low temperatures; in some cases, however, the thermal amplitude may be high, covering part of the normal ambient temperature. We describe a patient with cryoglobulinemia of high thermal amplitude. During a surgical procedure in a cool operating room, the cryoglobulins precipitated in the renal vascular system, causing acute renal failure. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 60-year-old woman had pain and swelling of the ankles intermittently for six months. The swelling was associated with fever (to 39.5 °C), erythema, and petechiae
VIRUSES AND RENAL DISEASE
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The isotretinoin teratogen syndrome
Authors: P. J. Benke
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Two infants with prominent frontal bossing, hydrocephalus, microphthalmia, and small, malformed, low-set, undifferentiated ears were born to mothers who had taken isotretinoin in the first trimester of pregnancy. A Dandy-Walker malformation, microcephaly, hypertelorism, small ear canals, cleft palate, small mouth, and congenital heart disease were also observed. Isotretinoin is a potent teratogen in man; maternal ingestion early in pregnancy leads to a distinct clinical pattern of anomalies. (<i>JAMA</i>1984;251:3267-3269)
The Diagnostic Doubts of Dr. Cabot
Authors: Alfred C. Croftan
Journal: JAMA (1913)

<h3>To the Editor:</h3> —Dr. Richard C. Cabot's industrious article "Diagnostic Pitfalls Identified During a Study of Three Thousand Autopsies" (The JournalA. M. A., Dec. 28, 1912, p. 2295) is dangerous. Some harm, as I shall presently show, has already been done. The premises are quite inadequate to warrant the conclusions, and I thoroughly disagree with the are made. Three thousand cases form an imposing array, it is true, but when they remain improperly classified they constitute merely a variegated assortment of insufficiently differentiated units that is more apt to muddle than to clarify statistical research. To collect a large series of cases of acute and chronic diseases, complicated and uncomplicated by preceding or accompanying lesions—cases seen throughtout the course of the disease or only for a few days or a few hours— cases studied before and after the advent of modern diagonstic methods— cases seen in a perfunctory way and cases thoroughly studied by "new" doctors and by old— and then to utilize this jumble of heterogeneous material to formulate generalities is wrong. The premises also include infallibility of pathologic as against clinical diagnosis. Here the element of care, thoroughness and the personal equation enter with equal force. And what of the purely functional disturbances that have no tangible autopsy mark? Is the diagnosis of acute uremia, for instance, necessarily incorrect because nothing tagible is found at autopsy? What is the post-mortem evidence of a death from uremia?
Hidden Markov model interpretations of neural networks
Authors: Ingmar Visser
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2000)

Page's manifesto makes a case for localist representations in neural networks, one of the advantages being ease of interpretation. However, even localist networks can be hard to interpret, especially when at some hidden layer of the network distributed representations are employed, as is often the case. Hidden Markov models can be used to provide useful interpretable representations.
Military Medical Schools
Authors: Gilbert E. Corrigan
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The EDITORIAL by Dr. Egan (219:1471, 1972) reflects an old obstructionist attitude towards the establishment of new medical schools to serve this country. There is no reason—intellectual, monetary, or otherwise—which prohibits a military medical school. If the armed forces believe that they need a school, we should do all we can to aid and advise them. Medical schools are always supported by some sort of establishment— church, state government, military, or monetary. It is to the credit of the medical profession that we have maintained our scientific and humanistic attitude through the ages, in spite of some of our sponsors. A medical school, its problems, and its management might broaden humanism in the military. The 11,000 pathologists of this country are closely linked with the military through the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. This institution functions without any of the prejudices of the Egan EDITORIAL. Rather, it
OPTIC NEURITIS IN SERUM SICKNESS
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
NORTH OF ENGLAND DERMATOLOGICAL SOCIETY.
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1930)

British Journal of DermatologyVolume 42, Issue 4 p. 189-192 NORTH OF ENGLAND DERMATOLOGICAL SOCIETY. First published: April 1930 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1930.tb15781.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume42, Issue4April 1930Pages 189-192 RelatedInformation
Patients who refuse treatment in medical hospitals
Authors: P. S. Appelbaum
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Treatment refusal in medical hospitals, despite the interest it has aroused among lawyers and ethicists, has been largely ignored by the medical profession. This study of the phenomenon in a number of medical and surgical settings has disclosed that refusal is a common occurrence. In this study, refusals were often precipitated by problems within the physician-patient relationship, although several interactive factors were usually involved. Physicians' responses to refusal tended to be undifferentiated with regard to the precipitants, depending more heavily on the medical urgency of the situation. Costs of refusal were measurable in terms of delay and increased expense when treatment was ultimately accepted and, less commonly, in terms of physical harm to the patient. These findings illustrate important strains in the modern physician-patient relationship and suggest that closer attention to factors underlying refusal may increase the rate of successful resolution. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:1296-1301)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Menstrual Disorders and Sterility
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Handicapped children in preschool playgroups.
Authors: H Lim, T Lee
Journal: BMJ (1971)

steroid therapy; without detailed examina- tion2 it may not be easy to distinguish be- tween the two.The evidence for corticosteroids causing sudden death has not been conclusive.3The patient most probably had Addison's disease which improved on corticosteroids prescribed for his asthma, but these should not be blamed for his sudden death, nor should his asthma.His sudden unexpected death,4 occurring after a period of stress ("prolonged period of driving"), may have been due solely to primary Addison's disease.-I am, etc.,
It's over, Debbie
Journal: JAMA (1988)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —A recent issue of<i>JAMA</i>contained a disturbing essay entitled "It's Over, Debbie"<sup>1</sup>by a physician who is so uncertain of the propriety of his actions that he requested his name be withheld from the poignant essay. Although I strongly approve of his empathy as a physician for a suffering patient, I am astonished by his temerity and surprised that he was able to get away with a dose of morphine of that size without further ado. However, there are several serious omissions from his dramatic account, omissions that make it ring less true. Was she not already getting morphine, and if not, why? Why did he have to resort to a deliberate overdose to give her the surcease that was her right? What were this patient's daytime therapists doing about the failure of their regimen to control her pain and suffering? Why weren't they doing
更新英国皮肤过敏学会面部系列, 以确保准确诊断过敏性接触性皮炎
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2021)

过敏性接触性皮炎 (ACD) 是一种局部性皮炎或湿疹, 在引起过敏的物质 (过敏原) 与皮肤接触后 48‐72 小时内发生。有 20% 的人受其影响。化妆品引起的 ACD 被广泛报道, 面部湿疹是主要症状。
Early results of a randomized two-by-two factorial phase II trial comparing neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 2 and 4 courses of cisplatin/S-1 (CS) and docetaxel/cisplatin/S-1 (DCS) as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer
Authors: K. Nishikawa, T. Yoshikawa, K. Fujitani, K. Tanabe, S. Ito, T. Matsui, A. Miki, H. Nemoto, K. Sakamaki, H. Cho, T. Fukunaga, Y. Kimura, N. Hirabayashi
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2016)
ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult—Summary Article
Authors: Sharon Ann Hunt, William T. Abraham, Marshall H. Chin, Arthur M. Feldman, Gary S. Francis, Theodore G. Ganiats, Mariell Jessup, Marvin A. Konstam, Donna M. Mancini, Keith Michl, John A. Oates, Peter S. Rahko, Marc A. Silver, Lynne Warner Stevenson, Clyde W. Yancy, Elliott M. Antman, Sidney C. Smith, Cynthia D. Adams, Jeffrey L. Anderson, David P. Faxon, Valentin Fuster, Jonathan L. Halperin, Loren F. Hiratzka, Sharon Ann Hunt, Alice K. Jacobs, Rick Nishimura, Joseph P. Ornato, Richard L. Page, Barbara Riegel
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2005)
6. Glycemic Targets: <i>Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2020</i>
Journal: Diabetes Care (2019)

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
THE OWEN-DYER BILL FOR INCREASED RANK
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915). Neurohistopathologist
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle and Sudden Cardiac Death Among Women--Reply
Authors: S. E. Chiuve, C. M. Albert
Journal: JAMA (2011)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal