tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Abstract P078: Contribution of Nutrients from Consumption of Low/Non-Fat/Light Ice Cream and Frozen Yogurt versus Regular Ice Cream to Total Daily Nutrient Intake
Authors: Jessica Smerling, Douglas Balentine, Mary Kearney, Carolyn Scrafford, Leila Barraj, Xiaoyu Bi
Journal: Circulation (2012)

Objective: The impact on nutrient intake of replacing regular ice cream with low/non-fat/light ice cream and frozen yogurt (lower fat ice cream) is heretofore unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of daily nutrient intake from ice cream consumption to total daily dietary nutrient intake. Methods: Food intake and frequency of consumption data were based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2003–2004 and 2005–2006) and nutrient composition data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (FNDDS). The NHANES datasets provide nationally representative nutrition and health data of the civilian U.S. population. A total of 16,783 individuals in the 2003–2006 survey periods provided 2 complete days of dietary recalls and nutrient intake estimates were derived using 2-day average intake analysis. Results: Mean consumption of regular and lower fat ice cream products in the US population was 68.5 and 77.1 grams/day, respectively and frequency of consumption was 0.2 and 0.22 eating occasion/day, respectively among consumers of ice cream. Figure 1 reveals that lower fat ice cream contributed equal or greater amounts of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, riboflavin, and niacin to daily nutrient intakes for the U.S. population when compared with regular ice cream, with the exception of vitamin D. Alternatively, lower fat ice cream contributed lesser amounts of energy, saturated fat, and added sugar to daily nutrient intakes when compared to regular ice cream; lower fat ice cream contributed 56% less saturated fat to daily nutrient intake compared to regular ice cream. Conclusion: Consumers of low/non-fat/light ice cream and frozen yogurt had lower percent contribution of saturated fat to total daily nutrient intake compared to users of regular ice cream. Figure 1
CBMT-18. INTEGRATIVE CROSS PLATFORM ANALYSES IDENTIFY ENHANCED HETEROTROPHY AS A METABOLIC HALLMARK IN GLIOBLASTOMA
Authors: Antony Prabhu, Shiva Kant, Pravin Kesarwani, Kamran Ahmed, Peter Forsyth, Ichiro Nakano, Prakash Chinnaiyan
Journal: Neuro-Oncology (2018)

Although considerable progress has been made in understanding molecular alterations driving gliomagenesis, diverse metabolic programs contributing towards is aggressive phenotype remains unclear. We performed integrative cross platform analyses coupling global metabolomic profiling with genomics in patient-derived glioma (low-grade astrocytoma [LGA; n=28] and glioblastoma [GBM; n=80]) to define and provide molecular context to metabolic reprogramming driving gliomagenesis. Clear metabolic programs were identified differentiating LGA from GBM, with aberrant lipid, peptide and amino acid metabolism representing the most dominant metabolic nodes associated with malignant transformation. Although the metabolomic profiles of GBM and LGA appeared mutually exclusive, considerable metabolic heterogeneity was still observed in GBM. Surprisingly, these integrative analyses demonstrated that MGMT methylation and IDH mutation status, which represent two of the strongest prognostic factors in GBM, were equally distributed among GBM metabolic subtypes. Transcriptional subtypes, on the other hand, tightly clustered by their metabolomic signature, with proneural and mesenchymal tumors’ profiles being mutually exclusive. Extending genomic signatures of individual metabolic phenotypes to Ivy GAP, we demonstrated the observed metabolic subtypes were a function of intra- rather thaninter-tumoral heterogeneity. Integrating these metabolic phenotypes with gene expression analyses uncovered tightly orchestrated and highly redundant transcriptional programs designed to support the observed metabolic programs by actively importing these biochemical substrates from the microenvironment. These findings were metabolomically, genomically, and functionally recapitulated in preclinical models by demonstrating the potential of subtype-specific GBM lines to actively important fatty acids and protein/amino acids from the environment. This contributed to a state of enhanced metabolic heterotrophy supporting survival in diverse microenvironments that are implicit in this malignancy. Collectively, we demonstrate that despite disparate molecular pathways driving the progression of GBM, metabolic programs designed to maintain its aggressive phenotype remain conserved and are a function of its diverse tumor ecology.
President of the British Medical Association.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
John Collins Warren (1778-1856) Early Surgeon of Boston
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The sheep war
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Women later diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism take more sick leave
Journal: BMJ (1998)

No link exists between exposure to benzodiazepines in pregnancy and cleft palateConflicting evidence exists about whether first trimester exposure to benzodiazepines increases the risk of major malformations or oral cleft.In their metaanalysis of cohort trials Dolovich et al (p 839) found that fetal exposure to benzodiazepines was not associated with major malformations or oral cleft, but a smaller pooled analysis on the basis of data from casecontrol studies found a significantly increased risk for major malformations or oral cleft.Even if the "worst case scenario" is assumed, benzodiazepines do not seem to be major human teratogens.
Nutrition and hyperactivity
Authors: G. B. Forbes
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Nutrition is in the air these days. Unsatisfied with the victory over specific nutritional deficiencies (rickets, scurvy, and pellagra are largely diseases of the past in Western society), the public and the medical profession are concentrating on new nutritional horizons. One such is the hyperactive child, who in previous generations was considered incorrigible, but today, through the action of learned committees, has been designated as having an "attention-deficit disorder."1 Such children, most of whom are boys, have always presented a problem to parents and schoolteachers, a problem so seemingly insoluble that any proposed solution, be it drugs or diet, is immediately greeted with enthusiasm. I first met Benjamin Feingold, MD, when he spoke at the June 1973 meeting of the American Medical Association in Chicago. He espoused his theory with great vigor and little documentation. Then came his book,<sup>2</sup>which immediately attracted wide attention, for in it he stated that
Books Received
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Changes in the Transport of Thyroid Hormones by the Plasma in Human Pathology
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abdominal Operations
Authors: Ben Eiseman
Journal: JAMA (1974)

The heavens have reopened and a new edition of the Bible has appeared. Ninety-seven British and American Prophets have contributed 111 chapters to this 2,240 page sixth edition of Maingot's classic atlas of abdominal surgery. The Master who— as editor—alone uses the first person singular, has written 43 chapters. This is an updated version of the Old (fifth edition) Testament. There are 26 new chapters and many radical revisions of the old. Maingot has, in general, chosen wisely in what he has added. There are good chapters on fiberoptic endoscopy, duodenography, and vascular surgery. Strangely, there is little on hiatus hernia repair, gallstone dissolution, stapling devices, staging for Hodgkin disease, and selective arterial perfusion. Even selective and superselective vagotomy is slighted, but perhaps this wise old angler is cannily avoiding the whirlpool of temporary popularity, as he keeps the boat in midstream. The strength of the book lies in its
Treatment and Long-Term Risks for Patients With a Diagnosis of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ—Reply
Authors: Laura Esserman, Christina Yau
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2016)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Oncology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Oncology journal
Acute, reversible respiratory acidosis in cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Authors: A. Miller
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Acute, often severe, respiratory acidosis which cleared within several hours was noted in ten patients with classic cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Mental obtundation was present in five. Only three of the ten patients had received narcotics. Treatment was directed at the pulmonary edema and usually included intermittent positive pressure breathing. Coexisting metabolic acidosis was mild; two patients had associated metabolic alkalosis. On presentation, the mean Pco<sub>2</sub>was 64.9 mm Hg and mean pH 7.20; after several hours of treatment, pH was normal and Pco<sub>2</sub>minimally reduced. In view of these findings in pulmonary edema, emphasis should be placed on analysis of the arterial blood gases, a free airway, and supported ventilation.
Doctors, let's stop dragging (our feet)
Authors: W. A. Check
Journal: JAMA (1979)

In January of this year, on the 15th anniversary of the first Surgeon General's report on smoking and health, the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare issued a 1,200-page update concluding that cigarette smoking is a major factor in 345,000 deaths each year due to cancer and heart and lung disease. In November, the American Cancer Society (ACS) reported that lung cancer had become the second leading cancer killer among women. "As more women took up smoking, the lung cancer death rate tripled since 1965," said the ACS. These statistics doubtless will provide sufficient motivation for some smokers to stop. Yet, fully 30 million smokers have tried to kick the addiction and failed, according to a 1975 survey commissioned by the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta. Many of these would-be nonsmokers have discovered that quitting smoking, like dancing the tango, is hard to do by yourself. Among the numerous
Dueling Pacemakers
Authors: Marie E. Aydelotte
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1997)

Letters15 April 1997Dueling PacemakersMarie E. Aydelotte, MD, Chee H. Kim, MD, and Toshio Akiyama, MDMarie E. Aydelotte, MDUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620Search for more papers by this author, Chee H. Kim, MDUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620Search for more papers by this author, and Toshio Akiyama, MDUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-126-8-199704150-00029 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:We report an unusual cause of syncope in a 59-year-old woman with underlying third-degree heart block and VVI pacemaker insertion after aortic valve replacement.Six months after initial pacemaker placement, the patient presented with palpitations and syncope. Electrocardiographic monitoring disclosed multiple asystolic episodes with pacemaker noncapture. Also noted were episodes of what seemed to be atrioventricular sequential pacing with two pacemaker spikes accompanying each QRS complex (Figure 1). In these tracings, both spikes occurred at a rate of 70 beats/min. The electrocardiogram also showed brief episodes of single spikes without ventricular capture, resulting in asystole. It became ...References1. Akiyama T. Complications of pacemakers. In: New Types of Cardio-vascular Diseases. Hurst JW, ed. New York: Igaku-Shoin; 1994:278-90. Google Scholar2. Barold SS, Falkoff MD, Ong LS, Heinle RA. Interference in cardiac pacemakers: exogenous sources. In: Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology. El-Sherif N, Samet P, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1991:608-33. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Marie E. Aydelotte, MD; Chee H. Kim, MD; Toshio Akiyama, MDAffiliations: University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 April 1997Volume 126, Issue 8Page: 665KeywordsAortic valve replacementCardiac surgeryElectrocardiographyHeartPacemakersPopulation statisticsSurgeonsSyncope ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 15 April 1997 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1997 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
WHAT ONE COUNTY IS DOING.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diffuse Sclerosis (Encephalitis Periaxialis Diffusa)
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Error in Key Points
Authors: Ilana Richman, Cary Gross, David Winchester
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2019)

or Without Primary Care," which was published March 4, 2019, in the print issue of JAMA Internal Medicine, 1 there was an error in the the Findings paragraph of the Key Points.The slightly more low-value care is more interpretable as 1 of 4 composites, not 3 of 4 composites.This article was corrected online.