tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Louisville.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

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WILLIAM THOMPSON SEDGWICK (1855-1921)-SANITARY ENGINEER
Journal: JAMA (1965)

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Otolaryngology
Authors: B. J. Bailey
Journal: JAMA (1980)

The last two years have been a period of rapid advancement and innovation in otolaryngology—including the formal consideration of a name change for the specialty to "head and neck medicine and surgery." This review will focus on important new developments in otology, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, and head and neck oncology. <h3>Otology</h3><h3>BSER Audiometry (BERA).—</h3> House and Brackmann<sup>1</sup>found brainstem-evoked response audiometry (BERA) to be a valuable adjunct to neuro-otologic diagnosis in patients with acoustic nerve tumors. They noted a delay or absence of wave V in 98% (143 of 146) of patients with acoustic neurinomas and reported 10% false-positive results in their experience. Glasscock et al<sup>2</sup>have employed BERA in the evaluation of more than 500 patients (639 ears). They also report a diagnostic success rate of 98% in regard to cerebellopontine angle tumors and emphasize the broader usefulness of the test in neuro-otology. Galambos and
Authors' reply to Rae and Marwick, Halpern, and Basak
Journal: BMJ (2012)

The correct spelling of the drug in the second sentence is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole [not "trimethoprin-sulfamethoxazole"].Furthermore, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is the same as co-trimoxazole (referred to in the first sentence)-they are not different drugs as the Letter implies.
Protracted Anesthesia.
Authors: H. G. Leslie
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Amesbury, Mass., June 28, 1903. <i>To the Editor</i>:—The subject embraced in the above title is one that I have not seen discussed in medical journals. I have no desire to act the part of the carping critic in considering modern methods of surgery; I am quite ready to acknowledge the wonderful progress made by the masters of the knife in the last forty years. To an old-time military surgeon the present results in treatment of wounds seem little less than a miracle. I have spent many hours removing maggots from suppurating stumps after operations, so that the dry antiseptic dressing seems like a page from a fairy tale. The old-time surgeon had certain qualifications for which he should be given credit. He was a rapid operator. Prior to ether and chloroform the length of time required for an operation weighed heavily in the scale of results. Shock was rated
Urban health services of the future. Importance of systems definitions of health and disease
Authors: H. A. Rashkis
Journal: JAMA (1971)

While the terms "disease" and "health" have several dictionary definitions, for the purpose of developing a service delivery system it is necessary to create operationally useful formulations. Since the way health and disease are defined is at once a function of who is doing the defining and who is developing the delivery system, the definitions developed by the provider of services differ from those developed by the consumer, and both of these differ from the formulation of a third party such as a government agency or an insurer, it is accordingly necessary that the present frame of reference be stated: The universe under consideration contains the strivings of urban peoples to eliminate and prevent disease and to approach a state of health; it also contains the facilities available for meeting those ends and is oriented toward planning for the future. It is not too great an oversimplification to state that
Donating Blood
Authors: Robert S. Richmond
Journal: JAMA (1975)

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Degranulation of Basophile Cells as Diagnostic Test in Allergic States: Preliminary Communication
Journal: JAMA (1963)

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Lettsomian Lectures on Disorders of Digestion: Their Consequences and Treatment
Authors: T. L. Brunton
Journal: BMJ (1885)

5bje surgeons have -punctured; others have performed nephrotomy; whilst a fev have resorted to, and still recommend, nephrectotny.-I think nephrectomy ought rarely, if ever, to be perfbrmed, unless tihe tumour be 'of immense size, and nothing of the kidney but a cyst- wall remain.Even then, puncture or nephrotomy should have pre- ceded nephrectomy.Not a few hydronephrotic tumours -have spon- taneously subsided.;several others have completely yielded to a single tfapping, or a repetition ofi tappings ; several have recovered well and readily after nephrotomy; and some have gone on well and pro- s erously for a long time after nephrotomy, with an urinary sinus in the loin.'I would say of renial cysts and of hydronephrotic distension gene- rally, thAt, a s6oon as the tumour has reached a size which causes in- donvenience by pressure, not to say danger from rupture, it should be taped; and that, if it refills, it should be'cut'd6wn upon, punctured
Profile of medical defendants
Journal: JAMA (1972)

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Mortality among Hispanics
Authors: R. Scribner
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —We would like to clarify and emphasize several aspects of our article on mortality among Hispanics. Analysis was performed using only the white population in this study, ie, the Hispanic, non-Hispanic, foreign-born, and native-born groups were included as white. Data were inadequate to analyze for other racial groups. Missed deaths because of relocation back to the country of birth is not likely to be an explanation for the results for several reasons. Deaths in Puerto Rico are part of the National Death Index. Mortality among US-born Hispanics was lower than US-born non-Hispanics. Lower mortality was observed in Hispanics for both short-term and long-term follow-up. We did not attribute the lower mortality in Hispanics to a healthy migrant effect, but clearly stated that research needs to be done to determine the reasons for the lower mortality. Both behavioral and biological factors should be considered. The proportion in our sample
Successful Aging
Authors: G. E. Vaillant
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2001)

OBJECTIVE: Until now, prospective studies of aging have begun with 50–60-year-olds, not adolescents. Premature death, childhood variables, and alcohol abuse have been often ignored, as has successful aging. METHOD: The authors reviewed the existing literature on health in late life in order to highlight that, increasingly, successful aging is not an oxymoron. The present study followed two cohorts of adolescent boys (237 college students and 332 core-city youth) for 60 years or until death. Complete physical examinations were obtained every 5 years and psychosocial data every 2 years. Predictor variables assessed before age 50 included six variables reflecting uncontrollable factors: parental social class, family cohesion, major depression, ancestral longevity, childhood temperament, and physical health at age 50 and seven variables reflecting (at least some) personal control: alcohol abuse, smoking, marital stability, exercise, body mass index, coping mechanisms, and education. The six outcome variables chosen to assess successful aging at age 70–80 included four objectively assessed variables (physical health, death and disability before age 80, social supports, and mental health) and two self-rated variables (instrumental activities of daily living and life enjoyment). RESULTS: Multivariate analysis suggested that "good" and "bad" aging from age 70–80 could be predicted by variables assessed before age 50. More hopeful still, if the seven variables under some personal control were controlled, depression was the only uncontrollable predictor variable that affected the quality of subjective and objective aging. CONCLUSIONS: One may have greater personal control over one's biopsychosocial health after retirement than previously recognized.
Psychopharmacological elements of drug dependence
Authors: M. H. Seevers
Journal: JAMA (1968)

The complexities of drug dependence as a scientific, medical, and social problem are so great that the pharmacological and psychological principles, common to all forms of drug dependence, are easily obscured in the mass of detail and in the semantic arguments about definitions.<sup>1</sup> It may appear to be fatuous to say that the individual having had no experience with psychoactive drugs will never become dependent. In effect, however, this is the only means by which drug dependence could be eliminated in the human society. Having once experienced such drug effects, a large majority of the world population will inevitably become drug dependent (Figure). Some drugs are so weak that little harm results. But many are such powerful reinforcers that if all the population were to be given a drug trial with every major psychoactive drug by intravenous administration and then permitted free access to the drug of their choice,
SURGERY.
Journal: JAMA (1883)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Highly Sensitive A-Kinase Activity Reporter for Imaging Neuromodulatory Events in Awake Mice
Authors: Lei Ma, Bart C. Jongbloets, Wei-Hong Xiong, Joshua B. Melander, Maozhen Qin, Tess J. Lameyer, Madeleine F. Harrison, Boris V. Zemelman, Tianyi Mao, Haining Zhong
Journal: Neuron (2021)
The Garden
Authors: Bruce E. Johnson
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Concomitant hemophilia and thrombocytopenia
Authors: A. Suffredini
Journal: JAMA (1982)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Coagulation mechanism is notably compromised in patients with classic hemophilia. In view of the fact that platelet-vessel wall interaction is normal in hemophilia, the question arises, would hemostasis be further compromised if thrombocytopenia developed in a patient with severe hemophilia? A MEDLARS literature search revealed no information on this subject. We recently observed this clinical situation in one of our hemophiliac patients in whom severe idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura developed. <h3>Report of a Case.—</h3> A 22-year-old patient with severe hemophilia (hemophilia A, factor VIII &lt;1%) was seen for an evaluation of thrombocytopenia. For the last three years he had been receiving factor VIII home infusion program without complications. Approximately seven weeks before admission petechiae and multiple bruises developed on the patient's arms and legs. He described increasing malaise, fatigability, and several episodes of epistaxis. He admitted to having recently used hydromorphone hydrochloride tablets intravenously on multiple occasions. He
The distribution of organs for liver transplantation
Authors: R. P. Wood
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Prevalence of Homes Withoul Guns, % Potentially preventable homicides and suiCIdes by prevalence of homes withou1 guns: United States.1988 through 1990.RR Indicates unadjusted risk of homICide or suicide from guns in home; and p. baseline prevalence of homes with guns.effort to kill.Also, there is no evidence of compensatory increases in homicides involving other weapons when societal firearm access is restricted.Case fatality rates for suicides attempted with a gun are much higher than for suicides attempted otherwise.s Crossnational evidence suggests that where the favored means of committing suicide is removed there is a decrease in suicide.s ~iven th~t guns are the favored means of committing suicide In the Uruted States, some people may be less likely to choose other means if denied firearm access.Suicidal people are typically ambivalent about taking their lives, and the period at risk may be fleeting.Cook's view reflects our own: "The argument here is not that the availability onethal means is the sole determinant of.suicide rates but, rather, that the availability oflethal means Influences the extent to which suicidal impulses are translated into complete suicides."sThe limitations of our approach include using risk estimates l .2 that may not accurately reflect the population's risk and not adjusting for all confounding factors (note that the adjusted risk estimates of both case-control studies were higher than the unadjusted estimates l .2).It would appear that decreasing the prevalence of guns in the home could be an important part of a national strategy to prevent homicide and suicide.
Occupational Medicine
Authors: James J. Andonian
Journal: JAMA (1994)

There has been a relative explosion of occupational medical texts produced in the last few years. The field is arguably the most diverse of any medical specialty, as are the backgrounds and practices of those in it. Thus, the challenge for a single text devoted to this broad, fascinating specialty becomes what to incorporate. Fortunately, Dr Zenz, the chief editor for his third edition, has been at it a while. He has even thoughtfully included highlights of the two previous editions in the prologue for a quick comparison of the evolution of the field from the 1975 and 1988 editions. Dr Zenz requires no introduction as one of the pioneers in occupational medicine, and the previous editions of his textbook were automatic references for the library of any serious practitioner in the field. The new work contains a mere 43 more pages than its predecessor, and it was compiled with
Correlation of Peak Flow Rate with Maximum Expiratory Flow Rate, One-Second Forced Expiratory Volume and Maximum Breathing Capacity
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE CLINICAL STUDY OF DIABETES.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal