tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Illustrations of Bandaging and First-Aid
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Miscellanea Medica
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
La Leche League
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis Associated With Nationally Distributed Ice Cream Products— Minnesota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin, 1994
Journal: JAMA (1994)

From September 19 through October 10, 1994, a total of 80 confirmed cases of Salmonella enteritidis (SE) infection were reported to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH); in comparison, 96 cases were reported statewide during all of 1993. Cases were characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. Recent increases in SE cases also were reported from South Dakota (14 cases during September 6-October 7, compared with 20 cases during all of 1993) and Wisconsin (48 cases during September 6-October 7, compared with 187 during all of 1993). This report summarizes preliminary findings from the outbreak investigation.
Contribution of Lead from Calcium Supplements to Blood Lead
Authors: Brian L. Gulson, Karen J. Mizon, Jacqueline M. Palmer, Michael J. Korsch, Alan J. Taylor
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)

We conducted a case-control study to determine the contribution of lead to blood from consumption of calcium supplements approximating the recommended daily intakes over a 6-month period. Subjects were males and females ages 21 to 47 years (geometric mean 32 years) with a geometric mean blood lead concentration of 2.5 microg/dL. They were subdivided into three groups. One treatment group (n = 8) was administered a complex calcium supplement (carbonate/phosphate/citrate) and the other treatment group (n = 7) calcium carbonate. The control group (n = 6) received no supplement. The lead isotopic compositions of the supplements were completely different from those of the blood of the subjects, allowing us easily to estimate contribution from the supplements. The daily lead dose from the supplements at 100% compliance was about 3 microg Pb. Three blood samples were taken at 2-month intervals before treatment to provide background values, and three were taken during treatment. Subjects in the treatment group were thus their own controls. Lead isotopic compositions for the complex supplement showed minimal change during treatment compared with pretreatment. Lead isotopic compositions in blood for the calcium carbonate supplement showed increases of up to 0.5% in the (206)Pb/(204)Pb ratio, and for all isotope ratios there was a statistically significant difference between baseline and treatment (p < 0.005). The change from baseline to treatment for the calcium carbonate supplement differed from that for both the control group and the group administered the complex supplement. Blood lead concentrations, however, showed minimal changes. Variations in blood lead levels over time did not differ significantly between groups. Our results are consistent with earlier investigations using radioactive and stable lead tracers, which showed minimal gastrointestinal absorption of lead in the presence of calcium (+/- phosphorus) in adults. Even though there is no discernible increase in blood lead concentration during treatment, there are significant changes in the isotopic composition of lead in blood arising from the calcium carbonate supplement, indicating a limited input of lead from diet into the blood. Because calcium carbonate is overwhelmingly the most popular calcium supplement, the changes we have observed merit further investigation. In addition, this type of study, combined with a duplicate diet, needs to be repeated for children, whose fractional absorption of lead is considerably higher than that of adults.
Active Immunization
Authors: Geoffrey Edsall
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1949)

DURING the past three years there have been many general and special contributions to the subject of active immunization. The principles and practices of pediatric immunization have been discussed in some detail by Miller,1 who has long combined both practice and research in this field. The latest revision of the American Academy of Pediatrics Handbook 2 takes note of most of the recent revisions in immunization practices and provides, as always, many thought-provoking statements and opinions. Along a different train of thought, Parish3 has presented a stimulating discussion of the present knowledge regarding both principles and practices of prophylactic inoculation, together . . .
PORTLAND AND OREGON
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Disposition and pharmacodynamics of methamphetamine in pregnant sheep
Authors: D. J. Burchfield
Journal: JAMA (1991)

To determine the placental transfer of methamphetamine, its subsequent fetal disposition, and its hemodynamic effects, we administered methamphetamine intravenously to 15 pregnant ewes 3 days after placement of maternal and fetal vascular catheters. Methamphetamine crossed the placenta within 30 seconds of its administration. Although the ewes had higher peak concentrations, the fetuses' longer elimination half-life ultimately led to higher fetal than maternal methamphetamine concentrations. The ratio of fetal tissue to plasma drug concentration 2 hours after administration was highest in the lung, followed by the placenta, kidney, intestine, liver, brain, and heart. Methamphetamine caused a 54% to 63% rise in maternal blood pressure, a 20% to 37% increase in fetal blood pressure, and a drop in fetal oxyhemoglobin saturation and arterial pH. We conclude that methamphetamine, in doses at or below what is commonly abused, has effects that could be detrimental to the health of the mother and her fetus. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;265:1968-1973)
HONORS FOR AN AMERICAN PHYSICIAN.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Peter Dally
Journal: BMJ (2006)

British family planning doctor whose assisted suicide in a Swiss clinic refuelled UK euthanasia debate Anne Turner's final trip to continental Europe was one she resented having to make.She loved travelling to Europe, often for the opera.But having decided to kill herself, she felt frustrated at the need to leave the comfort of her cosy bungalow in Bath.However, with typical self assurance, Dr Turner made precise plans.She would die in Switzerland on 24 January 2006, the day before her 67th birthday.Events early in the childhood of the woman dubbed "Boadicea" by a friend can probably be credited for the independence and strength of character that she exhibited throughout her life.Just 18 months after her birth in Harrogate in 1939, she was evacuated, with her sister, from war torn Europe to Vancouver in Canada.She only just made it.A German U boat sank the vessel behind the one in which she was travelling and such evacuations promptly ceased.But having safely reached North America, she enjoyed living with cousins and a grandmother.In 1945 however, she returned to Westerham, Kent, in England and to parents she didn't know-and to the austere, postwar landscape.She would later joke that it felt as if she had been evacuated to the United Kingdom rather than returned home.After her carefree existence in Canada, the grey skies, food rations, and lack of central heating did not endear her to her native land.Her father, a civil servant, and her mother, a local councillor, were strict and somewhat distant parents.So being packed off to boarding school in 1952 seemed more like a release than a frightening trip into the unknown.Shortly after leaving school a lifethreatening adder bite provided a first glimpse of her mortality.Her response was not fear but curiosity.And from this near-death experience she decided that dying was as easy as going to sleep.In 1958 she went to St Thomas' to study medicine.On the first day she met her future husband, Jack Turner.After qualifying, they worked in the south of England before settling in Bath, where they found jobs in general practice and began a family.Anne Turner soon developed an interest in family planning, and was to play a key role
Commentaire de travail de A. Fritscher-Ravens et al., pp. 468
Journal: Endoscopy (2010)

See also: Randomized comparative long-term survival study of endoscopic and thoracoscopic esophageal wall repair after NOTES mediastinoscopy in healthy and compromised animalsEndoscopy 2010; 42(06): 468-474DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1244019
FRI0199 Five-Year Follow-Up of Radiographic Sacroiliitis: Progression as Well as Improvement?
Authors: A.R. Sepriano, M. Rudwaleit, J. Sieper, R. van den Berg, R. Landewé, D. van der Heijde
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2015)

<h3>Background</h3> Detecting sacroiliitis on plain pelvic X-rays is known to be difficult, resulting in large variability regarding presence/absence of radiographic sacroiliitis. In addition, the number of patients with radiographic sacroiliitis in a cohort of patients with axial SpA can be expected to (slightly) increase or remain stable over time but certainly not decrease. <h3>Objectives</h3> We have investigated the change of pelvic X-ray abnormalities over time in the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) validation cohort. <h3>Methods</h3> In the ASAS study, 975 patients with either chronic back pain (&gt;3 months) of unknown origin beginning &lt;45 years of age or undiagnosed peripheral arthritis, and/or enthesitis, and/or dactylitis were assessed at baseline. From these, 565 patients were followed and reassessed at follow-up [mean follow-up time 4.44 years (SD: 1.01)]. Patients with radiographs of the pelvis (X-SI) available at baseline and follow-up were included in this analysis (n=357). Readings were performed locally at both time points, either by the same or by a different reader. Positive cases were defined as definite radiographic sacroiliitis (grade ≥2 bilaterally or grade 3–4 unilaterally) according to the modified New York criteria (mNY). <h3>Results</h3> In total, 357 patients with follow-up visit had also baseline radiographs available. The proportion of patients fulfilling the radiographic mNY at baseline was 17.4% (62/357), whereas at follow-up 22.4% (80/357) of the patients fulfilled these criteria (table). However, more than half of the patients (36/62; 58.1%) with positive baseline X-SI were graded negative at follow-up. Moreover, 54/295 (18.3%) became positive at follow-up. However, given the percentage of the patients “becoming negative”, it is hard to decide what the real rate of progression is. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Our results confirm that radiographic sacroiliitis, defined by the mNY, is a poorly reliable method. Consequently, this method is difficult to use as an outcome measure to define progression in a cohort of patients, with and without treatment, although paired reading may improve the result. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
Hyperhidrosis
Authors: J. Halford, L. Hunt, G. Millington
Journal: BMJ (2009)

<h3>Abstract</h3> Humans and animals adapt motor commands to predictable disturbances within tens of trials in laboratory conditions. However in natural conditions, adaptation likely occurs continuously and it remains unknown how the brain handles novel disturbances across time. Because motor commands and sensory feedback together carry continuous information about limb dynamics, we hypothesized that the nervous system could adapt to unexpected disturbances online. We tested this hypothesis in two reaching experiments during which opposing velocity-dependent force fields were randomly applied. We found that within-movement feedback corrections gradually improved, despite the fact that the perturbations were unexpected. Moreover, when participants were instructed to stop at a via-point, the application of a force field prior to the via-point induced mirror-image after-effects after the via-point, indicative of within-trial adaptation to the unexpected dynamics. These findings highlight a fast time-scale of motor learning, which supplements feedback control and supports adaptation of an ongoing movement.
A systematic review of cognition in homeless children and adolescents
Authors: R. W Parks, R. J Stevens, S. A Spence
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2006)

ObjectivesThe cognitive function of homeless children and adolescents may be overlooked, albeit understandably, when societal interventions focus on their immediate housing needs. Nevertheless, homelessness might be hypothesized to carry many risks for the developing mind and brain. We wanted to discover whether this hypothesis had been tested previously. DesignA systematic review to examine whether cognitive impairments were reported in homeless children and adolescents. ResultsWe found that in spite of there being many homeless children in the world, fewer than 2000 have been assessed cognitively and reported in the literature. Yet when compared with those who are domiciled, these children tend to have lower intellectual functioning and decreased academic achievement. Furthermore, adolescents evince cognitive impairments in the contexts of drug, physical, and sexual abuse. ConclusionsWe suggest that cognitive and mental health screening be incorporated into those intervention programs deployed to facilitate societal reintegration of homeless children and adolescents.
Measurements of Serum Creatinine
Authors: L. R. Frank
Journal: JAMA (1977)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The advent of multiple analyzer systems has enabled physicians to screen a large variety of serum chemistries at a glance. The well-known SMA 12/60 offers one so much information that we have observed a natural tendency in ourselves and others to "pattern-read" the results. It is disturbing that of all the SMA 12/60 values, the most visually diminutive is the serum creatinine. The lowly serum creatinine must attain values of 3 or 4 mg/100 ml before it really strikes the eye. It clearly would be possible to overlook a creatinine value that rose from. 5 to 1.5 mg/100 ml, even though this may represent a 50% reduction in renal function. Minor elevations in uric acid and alkaline phosphatase levels can attract disproportionate attention (Fig 1, A). We wonder how much prerenal azotemia or how much needless nephrotoxic pharmacotherapy has been abetted by the creatinine's low profile on the
Defensive mechanisms of the bladder.
Journal: BMJ (1969)

BRITIStation at present, with one-year survival rates' 1-14 for recipients of cadaveric grafts of 46%-75%, are not far off the point when transplantation rather than dialysis may be con- sidered to be the treatment of choice for end-stage renal failure.Further improvements in techniques such as tissue typing, immunosuppression, and preservation of donor organs
Chronic Palmitate Exposure Inhibits Insulin Secretion by Dissociation of Ca2+ Channels from Secretory Granules
Authors: Michael B. Hoppa, Stephan Collins, Reshma Ramracheya, Leanne Hodson, Stefan Amisten, Quan Zhang, Paul Johnson, Frances M. Ashcroft, Patrik Rorsman
Journal: Cell Metabolism (2011)

The study was supported by funding from the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre program. Chronic Palmitate Exposure Inhibits Insulin Secretion by Dissociation of Ca2+ Channels from Secretory GranulesHoppa et al.Cell MetabolismDecember 02, 2009In BriefLong-term (72 hr) exposure of pancreatic islets to palmitate inhibited glucose-induced insulin secretion by >50% with first- and second-phase secretion being equally suppressed. This inhibition correlated with the selective impairment of exocytosis evoked by brief (action potential-like) depolarizations, whereas that evoked by long (∼250 ms) stimuli was unaffected. Under normal conditions, Ca2+ influx elicited by brief membrane depolarizations increases [Ca2+]i to high levels within discrete microdomains and triggers the exocytosis of closely associated insulin granules. Full-Text PDF Open Access
THE REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS.
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Shorter Trastuzumab Course Still Effective
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2018)

Abstract Reducing the duration of trastuzumab treatment may be beneficial for women with HER2-positive breast cancer: In the phase III PERSEPHONE trial, women who received the drug for 6 months had a similar rate of disease-free survival as women on a 12-month course, but were half as likely to stop treatment due to cardiac side effects.