tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
X-Ray Interpretation
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Neonatology
Authors: J. E. Hodgman
Journal: JAMA (1990)

In November 1990, neonatology will complete its 25th year as a recognized specialty of pediatrics. The focus for neonatal intensive care continues to be on development of techniques to improve outcome for the high-risk newborn. Major effort has gone into evaluation of methods for treating the respiratory distress syndrome, which remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. At the same time, the neonatal intensive care unit is not isolated from important events that occur in society. The way in which some of these changes affect the current management and long-term outcome for the newborn infant will be described in this article. Surfactant for treatment of the respiratory distress syndrome has been in clinical trial in both Europe and the United States.<sup>1,2</sup>In contrast to the hopes for a major breakthrough, the results have been somewhat disappointing. Immediate improvement in pulmonary function and a decrease in the
Advance Directives
Authors: Angeli R. Maun
Journal: JAMA (1996)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical practice and audit
Authors: A Howard, H Rumble, S Prathalingam, S Legon, K+ Loading, I Butterfield, G Sandle
Journal: Gut (1996)

The absorption of dietary.nutrients depends on the coordinated expression of different genes in duodenum, jejunum and ileum but how this region-specifc expression is regulated is unclear.The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of homeobox transcrpfon factors differs between proximal and distal regions of intestine.RNA was prepared from regions of normal intestinal mucosa of patients undergoing bowel resection.Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using mixed oligonucleotide primers was performed so that all expressed homeobox genes would be ampliffied.Cloned PCR products were identified by sequencing and/or blotting.The human homologues of Cdx-1, Cdx-2/3 and ldx-1, three genes previously only described in rodents, were identified, as were 13 other human Hox gene-products.The proportion of inserts were: Sequence OthersA1, B5, B6, A1, A4, A5, A7, A10, (each <5%) D3 B5, B6, B9, D3 Conclusions: Many homeobox genes are expressed in adult human small intestinal mucosa.Patterns of expression in duodenum and ileum are different, with high levels of ldx-1 in duodenum and Hox-C6 in ileum.T130
Tuberculosis
Authors: Christine L. Cosma
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Heritable Disease and Sperm Donation
Authors: Jean-Pierre Siffroi
Journal: JAMA (2010)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Thiazide-lnduced Hypokalemia
Authors: Martin Duke
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Ten of 59 patients (17%) were receiving a thiazide preparation at the time of an acute myocardial infarction and ventricular fibrillation. Hypokalemia was present in seven of eight patients (87%) receiving thiazides, whereas it was observed in only one of 38 patients (2.6%) not receiving these medications. If hypokalemia is present in patients receiving thiazides who have had an acute myocardial infarction, it should be corrected so as to remove this predisposing cause of ventricular fibrillation. (<i>JAMA</i>239:43-45,d 1978)
Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786) Swedish apothecary
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Arboreal Life and the Evolution of the Human Eye. A Revised Publication of the Bowman Lecture Delivered Before the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom in May, 1922.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Terlipressin vs noradrenaline for the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure: a 5-year retrospective analysis
Authors: Ilaria Giovo, Martina Rizzo, Paola Ponzo, Daniela Campion, Michele Roma, Felice Rizzi, Alessandra Risso, Gian Paolo Caviglia, Federico Balzola, Silvia Martini, Maria Torrani Cerenzia, Giorgio Maria Saracco, Carlo Alessandria
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
HIV and tuberculosis infection in San Francisco's homeless adults. Prevalence and risk factors in a representative sample
Authors: A. R. Zolopa
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine the prevalence and risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) infection and investigate the relationship between these two infections in homeless adults. <h3>Design.</h3> —Cross-sectional study. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Inner-city shelters and free meal programs. <h3>Participants.</h3> —A representative sample of 1226 adults (≥18 years) were enrolled from community sites. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Serum HIV-1 antibody status and tuberculin skin test reactivity. <h3>Results.</h3> —Human immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence was 8.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.0% to 10.1%) and the prevalence of TB infection was 32% (95% CI, 30% to 37%). Nineteen percent of the HIV-seropositive subjects had positive tuberculin skin tests. Independent risk factors for HIV infection included younger age, black race, male homosexual contact, injection drug use, use of injection drugs in shooting galleries, and selling sex. Tuberculosis infection was associated with the duration of homelessness and living in crowded shelters or single-room-occupancy hotels. Injection drug use, a risk factor for HIV, was also a risk factor for TB, with a particularly strong association in women. No evidence of an association between TB and HIV infection was found, even after accounting for anergy. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —The homeless population in the United States should be considered a group at high risk for HIV infection and TB. Given the constellation of risk factors present, the high prevalence of infection, and lack of access to medical services, we anticipate that these communicable diseases in this population will represent a growing public health problem. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1994;272:455-461)
A phase III trial comparing adjuvant treatment with leuprorelin acetate 3M-Depot for 24 months with CMF chemotherapy in ER/PR + node + pre-perimenopausal breast cancer patients
Authors: D. Wallwiener, K. Possinger, P. Schmid, V. Tarutinov, L. Suchina, H. Hillger, E. Kienle, L. Maubach, S. Kahlert, M. Untch
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2004)

533
Cognitive behavior therapy for externalizing disorders in children and adolescents in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Eili N. Riise, Gro Janne H. Wergeland, Urdur Njardvik, Lars-Göran Öst
Journal: Clinical Psychology Review (2020)

Various Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) programs for externalizing disorders in children and adolescents are supported by a substantial body of empirical evidence. Most of the research evidence comes from efficacy studies conducted in university settings, but there is less knowledge about the effect of these treatments in routine clinical care. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effectiveness of CBT in non-university settings for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Conduct Disorder (CD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Embase OVID, Ovid MEDLINE and PsycINFO were systematically searched for eligible studies published up to May 2020. In total, 51 treatment effectiveness studies involving 5295 patients were included. The average within-group effect size at post-treatment was significant (g = 0.91), and there were large effect sizes for both ADHD (g = 0.80) and CD/ODD (g = 0.98). At post treatment, remission rates were 38% for ADHD and 48% for CD/ODD, and the overall attrition rate was 14%. Benchmarking against efficacy studies showed that CBT in routine clinical care yields remission rates, within-group effect sizes and attrition rates that are very similar to those found in university settings. The findings support the transportability of CBT for externalizing disorders from university settings to routine clinical care. PROSPERO registration: CRD42020147524.
Some Men Who Take Viagra Die—Why?
Authors: Mike Mitka
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hospice care: the cheaper alternative
Authors: A. Mitchell
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Hospice care is the logical choice for many terminally ill patients since it allows the patient to remain at home as much as possible. According to a 1992 Gallup poll, nine of 10 Americans prefer this option.<sup>1</sup>But instead of staying at home, dying Americans are usually in hospitals during their last 2 months of life spending vast sums of money<sup>2</sup>(and written communication, David L. Felsenthal, research manager, The Advisory Board Company, Washington, DC, No vember 18, 1993) to get what they say they do not want, ie, expensive and commonly painful acute terminal care, frequently in intensive care units. In addition to being the alternative people say they want, hospice care is also less costly for the terminally ill. Looking at the economic savings of hospice care, we completed a retrospective study of charges incurred by patients with comparable diagnoses of lung, colon,
Massachusetts Medical Society
Authors: J. Stanley Carp
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1972)

HENRY J. BAKST, M.D.Dr. Henry J. Bakst, retired dean of Boston University School of Medicine, who died on August 25, 1972, spent most of his professional life in Boston University Medical Center as teacher and administrator. As a student at Harvard Medical School, he held teaching fellowships in histology and embryology and was elected to the honor society, Sigma Chi. His intern and residency service was at Boston City Hospital in the Boston University Medical Service. On his return from his five-year service in the Naval Medical Corps with the rank of commander, he was appointed director of the . . .
Cadmium Uptake from Feed and Its Distribution to Food Products of Livestock
Authors: R. P. Sharma, J. C. Street, M. P. Verma, J. L. Shupe
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1979)

Distribution of cadmium (Cd) into the edible products of three species of food-producing animals was investigated during long-term dietary administration of supplemental cadmium chloride. Cows were exposed to 0.2 (control), 2.4, and 11.3 ppm Cd on whole ration basis for a period of three months followed by a three-month period on control ration. No accumulation of Cd occurred in milk, muscle, or bone at any of the time periods. A dose-related increase of Cd was observed in liver and kidney. The Cd concentration in these organs showed a gradual rise even when the animals were given control ration for three months after an initial three-month exposure to Cd; this observation suggests a mobilization and redistribution of this metal from other tissues. Dietary Cd levels in swine rations were 0.2, 2.4, and 10.1 ppm. The highest level of Cd produced a slightly reduced growth rate in swine. No accumulation of Cd was observed in muscle, bone, or brain. Liver and kidney showed a treatment and time-related increase in cadmium values at 6 and 12 weeks on experiment. During a three-month depletion phase after an initial three months of Cd administration, no further change in liver and kidney Cd levels was observed. White Leghorn chickens were treated by administering 0.3, 1.9, and 13.1 ppm Cd in their diets for up to 6 months. No accumulation of Cd occurred in eggs or bones. A slight increase of Cd level was observed in chicken muscle after six months of exposure. Liver and kidney had the highest levels of Cd, which showed a dose and time-related increase in these organs. No depletion of liver and kidney Cd was seen during seven weeks following a six-week treatment period. In all three species, the kidney Cd levels were severalfold higher than those of liver at all dietary levels. In swine, the renal cortex and medulla had similar Cd concentration in control animals but in all animals exposed to supplemental Cd, a dramatic rise in Cd levels in renal cortex was observed. Medullary Cd did not show a proportional time and dose-related increase in Cd levels, although the levels showed some increase. In kidney and liver of all three species the Cd levels showed a positive correlation with the amount of Cd-binding protein in these tissues. Induced levels of this metal-binding protein may explain accumulation and persistence of Cd-residues in these organs. In all three species, the concentrations of renal Cd-binding protein increased at a rate greater than those in liver. Although the food-producing animals may act as an effective filter of Cd in the case of an environmental increase of this metal, consumption of visceral organs from such animals may pose a hazard. This is particularly critical since the daily intake of Cd in human diet is already estimated to exceed the tolerance limits suggested by WHO/FAO.
Treatment of refractory idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors: B. A. Bouroncle
Journal: JAMA (1969)

The immunosuppressive drug azathioprine (Imuran) was used in long-term management of 17 patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Most patients treated were refractory to conventional therapy with splenectomy and corticosteroids. Azathioprine was effective in inducing a complete hematologic and clinical remission in 12 patients and a partial remission in 2 patients. With the exception of transitory and reversible leukopenia, no toxic effects resulted, even after two years of therapy. In the management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura we still consider splenectomy and corticosteroids the treatments of choice. When the disease is refractory to splenectomy and corticosteroids, or when prolonged doses of corticosteroids are required, we recommend therapy with azathioprine. Corticosteroids should be given concomitantly with azathioprine, since they seem to have a synergistic effect, even in patients who have been refractory to corticosteroids.
The Diseases of Children.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal