tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Transcultural Medicine: Dealing With Patients From Different Cultures
Authors: Lindbergh S. Sata
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Dr Bashir Qureshi, the author of the book<i>Transcultural Medicine</i>, was born in India, educated in Pakistan, and received his medical training in the United Kingdom. He writes, lectures, and broadcasts on the theme of transcultural medicine, which he defines as "the knowledge of medical and communication encounters between a doctor or health worker of one ethnic group and a patient of another" (p vii). The book is a compilation of two original articles and 35 others that have been published in the British medical press, 1981 through 1988. The articles are arbitrarily clustered in three parts: general aspects, special considerations, and selected points. Part I deals mainly with intercultural aspects of patient and doctor relationships in communication, etiquette in the examination, sensitivity of ethnic terminology, diagnostic difficulty, psychiatric disease, diet-related diseases, ethnic customs, foreign visitors, ethnic taboos, and alternative therapies. Part II discusses intercultural marital conflicts, disease patterns of
Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Policy statement. US Preventive Services Task Force
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Therapeutics.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Canadian Medical Association Journal, Toronto
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnosis of Drowning
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABSTRACTS
Authors: STANFORD WESSLER
Journal: Circulation (1963)

trophy.Electrocardiographic abnormalities in 167 of these patients were not discovered prior to operation.Only two of these 167 patients showed electrocardiographic changes indicative of myocardial damage attributable to events oc- curring during the operative and postoperative period.In all the others the abnormalities of the electrocardiogram resulted from chronic heart disease.It is concluded that routine postoperative electrocardiography is not justified, since the information revealed was not greater than that found by restricting the procedure to selected groups of patients.However, a routine preoperative electrocardiogram is indicated in every patient scheduled for general or spinal anesthesia or major surgery.RAKITA
Jimson Weed Poisoning—Texas, New York, and California, 1994
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Ingestion of Jimson weed (Datura stramonium), which contains the anticholinergics atropine and scopolamine, can cause serious illness or death. Sporadic incidents of intentional misuse have been reported throughout the United States, and clusters of poisonings have occurred among adolescents unaware of its potential adverse effects. This report describes incidents of Jimson weed poisoning that occurred in Texas, New York, and California during June-November 1994.
British Heart Journal, London
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CONTAMINATION OF UNIFORMS IN THE AMERICAN ARMY.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Impact of essential fatty acid deficiency on hepatic sterol metabolism in rats
Authors: E Levy, C Garofalo, T Rouleau, V Gavino, M Bendayan
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

The major aim of the current investigation was to define whether essential fatty acid (EFA) deficiency modifies the intrahepatic metabolism and biliary output of sterols in rats. EFA-deficient diet caused an impoverishment in linoleic, arachidonic, and docosahexaenoic acids, and a marked enrichment in the eicosatrienoic acid of the plasma, liver, and hepatic microsomes. During a short term of biliary drainage, a significant decline of the pool size of biliary sterols was noted in EFA-deficient rats compared with control rats. To assess the biosynthesis of biliary components, the common bile duct was cannulated and the pool size depleted (24 hours). Subsequently, a 6-hour bile collection disclosed a significant decrease (nmoles/min/g liver) in bile acids (4.8 +/- 0.3 vs. 8.4 +/- 0.7, P &lt; .005), cholesterol (0.26 +/- 0.01 vs. 0.34 +/- 0.02, P &lt; .05), and phospholipids (1.49 +/- 0.11 vs. 2.82 +/- 0.32, P &lt; .005) in EFA-deficient rats compared with controls (n = 6/group). When cholesterogenesis was measured by the incorporation of [14C]acetate and 3H20 into cholesterol, using liver slices, it was also found to be significantly ( P &lt; .001) reduced in EFA-deficient rats. The activity of hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, was consistently lower (80 percent, P &lt; .001) in EFA-deficient rats. In parallel experiments, the direct measurement of microsomal acyl-Co A: cholesterol acyl-transferase (ACAT) showed a decrease averaging 52 percent (P &lt; .001). This is in striking contrast to the elevated activity (157 percent, P &lt; .005) of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid biosynthesis. Current experiments also suggest that the enzyme regulation involving phosphorylation and dephosphorylation is modified by EFA deficiency. Among the structural alterations observed in the morphology of hepatocytes in EFA-deficient rats, the lumen of bile canaliculi was reduced in size. These results underline the importance of EFA in the major mechanisms involved in the maintenance of hepatocyte sterol balance.
It's elemental: research forges climate/health link
Authors: J. Arehart-Treichel
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Hippocrates warned, in the fifth century BC, that "one should be especially on guard against weather changes." Taking that ancient lead, modern investigators are looking for possible links between climate and health. For decades, physicians have expounded on arthritic patients' ability to sense approaching storms, or—more specifically—falling barometric pressure (<i>JAMA</i>1929;92:1995-2000). Now, some experts believe that more subtle climatic variables affect conditions ranging from the psychiatric to the dermatologic. Chief among suspected factors are ion concentration in the ambient air and daily duration of sunlight. Awareness of findings in this regard will "sharpen physicians' diagnostic skills," says Wolf H. Weihe, MD. Weihe, of Zurich's University Hospital, was speaking at an "information exchange" on Weather, Climate, and Human Health, held in Ravensburg-Weissenau, West Germany. Dennis M. Driscoll, PhD, a meteorologist from Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, tells<i>JAMA</i>MEDICAL NEWS &amp; PERSPECTIVES that "these comparatively obscure elements are being
Software
Authors: Ross J. Simpson
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CORRECTION
Authors: Sheldon Benjamin, M Joseph
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2017)

multidisciplinary approach to management.Although there is no specific chapter dedicated to psychopathology or psychiatric symptoms in FTD, information on these types of symptoms is included in the relevant clinical sections and is not difficult to find.Editor Bradford Dickerson has done an admirable job of synthesizing a complex and rapidly growing literature into a digestible, cohesive framework, with consistent chapter structure that makes the book approachable and user friendly.Although it is difficult to know how many cases of FTD are missed by clinicians unfamiliar with its clinical manifestations, readers of this book will emerge with heightened diagnostic sophistication and confidence in initiating disease management.Psychiatrists, neurologists, primary care physicians, neuropsychologists, and nurse practitioners will find this volume a useful addition to their clinical library.
Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536) The Great Humanist
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cardiovascular Effects of Tricyclics for Enuresis
Authors: Gilbert I. Martin
Journal: JAMA (1978)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> I read the article entitled "Cardiovascular Effects of Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Antidepressants" by Burckhardt et al (239:213, 1978). The authors mention that children are at increased risk for cardiotoxic reaction from tricyclic antidepressants. In a study with 27 children receiving therapeutic doses of imipramine for enuresis, we<sup>1</sup>demonstrated no substantial ECG alterations. However, the therapeutic range is narrow, and as a dosage schedule of 4 to 5 mg/kg/day is reached, great abnormalities are noticed. Therefore, all children receiving this medication should have a normal ECG before therapy is started.
New developments in cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Authors: J. M. Luce
Journal: JAMA (1980)

The traditional concept of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is that the heart is squeezed between the sternum and the spine during external cardiac massage to create a pressure gradient that forces blood from the heart to the periphery. Although the heart may actually be squeezed in some persons by this maneuver, a newer view of CPR holds that closed-chest compression produces a generalized rise in intrathoracic pressure that is applied to the pulmonary vascular bed as well as the heart. Thus, the heart does not serve primarily as a pump during external cardiac massage but instead acts as a conduit for blood from the lungs. Furthermore, flow into extrathoracic vessels depends on their tendency to remain open or to collapse: forward flow occurs across the head during CPR because a pressure gradient is developed between the carotid artery and the more compressible jugular vein. These ideas have potential clinical implications and greatly increase our understanding of the physiology of CPR. (<i>JAMA</i>244:1366-1370, 1980)
Mammalian cells for carcinogen identification
Authors: C. H. Evans
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Chemicals have been implicated as human carcinogens for more than 200 years.<sup>1</sup>A large number of chemicals of diverse structures have now been shown to be carcinogenic in animals. Although the etiology of human neoplasia, with rare exceptions, is unknown, it has been estimated that 50% to 90% of cancer in man is caused by exposure to chemicals.<sup>2</sup>Identification of agents as human carcinogens is difficult due in part to the long latent period in man.<sup>3</sup>Until recently, long-term experiments in animals provided the only means for detecting the potential of chemicals to produce tumors. The bioassay of compounds by routine in vivo testing is an insurmountable task when one considers the rate at which chemicals are being added to the environment. The need for more rapid bioassay is apparent, and the development of tissue culture techniques for the study of mammalian cells in culture has created
Bile alcohols undergo an enterohepatic circulation in an elasmobranch, little skate. , Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Salsbury Cove, ME; *Sandoz Pharma Ltd., Basle, CH; #Yale Medical School, New Haven, CT; +Institute for Org. Chem. and Biochem., Freiburg, FRG; $Institute for Pharm. Technol, and Biopharm., Heidelberg, FRG
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

The biological properties of the oxytocin-like principle from neurointermediate pituitary lobes of the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) and a neurointermediate lobe extract from a skate (Raia rhina) have been directly compared with those of synthetic [4-serine, 8-glutamine]-oxytocin (glumitocin). The principle in Raia may be glumitocin while the Squalus principle clearly differs from glumitocin.
Hepatitis B virus persistence after recovery from acute viral hepatitis.
Authors: T I Michalak, C Pasquinelli, S Guilhot, F V Chisari
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (1994)

Since publication of the above referenced manuscript, it has come to the authors' attention that the PCO (sense) primer described in Table I lies upstream of the start site of the viral pregenomic RNA.Accordingly, this primer cannot amplify reversed transcribed viral RNA as illustrated in Fig. 7.The signal illustrated in that figure must have been generated, therefore, by a hemi-nested PCR reaction involving the COR, PCN, and NCO primers shown in Table II.The authors have recently confirmed the presence of HBV RNA sequences in the PBMC of case 4, as shown in Fig. 7, using PCN (sense)-COR (antisense) primers for initial amplification followed by 1898 (sense)-NCO (antisense) nested amplification.The coordinates and sequence of all primers are shown in Table II except 1898 sense, which represents position 1898-1917 in HBV and contains the sequence 5'-CATGGACATCGACCCTTATA-3'.PBMC from case 2 are not available for retesting; however, the authors have reproduced these results in PBMC RNA derived from two patients with chronic HBV infection using the same series of primers, as well as with primers covering the envelope and X regions of the viral genome.The authors regret any confusion that this error may have caused, and are pleased to report that the results and conclusions of the paper remain unchanged despite this mistake.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Boston
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal