tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Response of physicians to medical complaints in men and women
Authors: K. J. Armitage
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Workups by physicians in response to five common complaints in a sample of 104 men and women—52 married couples—were evaluated by chart audit. For the total group of complaints, back pain, headache, dizziness, chest pain, and fatigue, the physicians' workups were significantly more extensive for men than they were for women. These data tend to support the argument that male physicians take medical illness more seriously in men than in women. (<i>JAMA</i>241:2186-2187, 1979)
Mapping Rehabilitation Resources for Head Injury
Authors: J D Pickard, H M Seeley, S Kirker, C Maimaris, K McGlashan, E Roels, R Greenwood, C Steward, P J Hutchinson, G Carroll
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2004)

Several reports have pointed to the unevenness in the UK of services for rehabilitation after head injury. A study was conducted in the Eastern Region of England to define the key stages in recovery and rehabilitation, by an iterative process of questionnaire, interview and consensus conference. Findings were translated into a draft set of maps showing current availability of services which were revised after feedback. Working groups then developed a set of definitions and classification codes for each stage of rehabilitation which were likewise disseminated for feedback. The maps were then redrafted to correspond with the definitions together with a flowchart of potential head injury rehabilitation services. The definitions were piloted at a regional neurosurgery unit and a rehabilitation hospital. Core services for neurorehabilitation region-wide were found to be variable and uncoordinated with fragmented and inequitable allocation of resources. The definitions and mapping system that emerged from this study should facilitate the design of care pathways for patients and identify gaps in the services.
William Thornton (1761-1828) physician turned architect
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Negative Effect of KIR Alloreactivity in Recipients of Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation Depends on Transplantation Conditioning Intensity
Authors: Claudio Brunstein, John E. Wagner, Daniel Weisdorf, Sarah Cooley, Harriet Noreen, Juliet Barker, Todd DeFor, Michael Verneris, Philip B. McGlave, Bruce R. Blazar, Jeffrey S. Miller
Journal: Blood (2008)
Newly identified particle may explain spurious platelet count
Authors: B. Merz
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Hematology and immunology are a lot like physics, continually witnessing discoveries of new particles that alter concepts of previously identified particles. The recent identification of a white blood cell fragment, the neutrophil pseudoplatelet—so named because it looks like a platelet and acts like a neutrophil—may be one such discovery (<i>Science</i>1983; 220:415-417). According to Jacob S. Hanker, PhD, professor of neurobiology and oral biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and adjunct associate professor of pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, the particle had been observed, but not identified, for some time. In an interview with<i>JAMA</i>MEDICAL NEWS he explained, "These small particles have been noted in two situations—in purulent exudate and in peripheral blood samples from leukemia patients. However, in the first case they were thought to be fragments of neutrophils and in the second case they were often mistaken for platelets themselves." Hanker also held this belief until
Comparison of Syrosingopine and Reserpine in the Treatment of Ambulatory Hypertensive Patients
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Errata
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1973)

In the Brief Communication: “Relative Solvolytic Reactivities of Chloromethyl Ether and Bis(chloromethyl)ether,” by R. W. Nichols and R. F. Merritt, on page 1373, first column, the fifth line in the third paragraph should read: “have shown a BCME:CME rate ratio of ≈ I :5000.”
Donor Natural Killer Cell Allorecognition of Missing Self in Haploidentical Hematopoietic Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Challenging Its Predictive Value.
Authors: Loredana Ruggeri, Antonella Mancusi, Marusca Capanni, Elena Urbani, Alessandra Carotti, Teresa Aloisi, Martin Stern, Katia Perruccio, Emanuela Burchielli, Fabiana Topini, Erika Bianchi, Franco Aversa, Massimo F. Martelli, Andrea Velardi
Journal: Blood (2006)
Szechwan Purpura
Authors: Dale E. Hammerschmidt
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1980)

Numbness, headache, and diaphoresis have been associated with consumption of restaurant Chinese foods1 2 3 4 and have been thought to be due to the high content of monosodium glutamate in these foods5; the term "Chinese-restaurant syndrome" has been coined to denote this imprecisely defined entity.4 However, other Oriental foods, such as ginseng, have been touted as tonics, promoting potency, fertility, libido, or longevity. One such tonic food was recently observed to produce transient inhibition of platelet aggregation and a mild hemorrhagic diathesis.Case ReportA 32-year-old man reported that his platelets failed to aggregate or release serotonin on exposure to 16 . . .
Amebiasis
Authors: Rashidul Haque, Christopher D. Huston, Molly Hughes, Eric Houpt, William A. Petri
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2003)

Infection with Entamoeba histolytica can lead to amebic colitis and to complications including liver abscess. This review summarizes recent research on the pathogenesis and treatment of infection and the prospects for the development of a vaccine. A mucosal IgA response can produce partial, protective immunity to infection with E. histolytica.
Applicability of a Cryogradient Technique for the Enrichment of PAH from Automobile Exhausts: Demonstration of Methodology and Evaluation Experiments
Authors: Ulf Stenberg, Tomas Alsberg, Roger Westerholm
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1983)

A cryogradient system for the enrichment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from gasoline and diesel powered vehicles is described. The sampling involves particle trapping on a filter followed by gas phase enrichment in three separate condensers. The filter is extracted with dichloromethane (DCM). For the extraction of the condensers three different solvents have been used; cyclohexane, acetone and DCM. The latter has also been used together with three buffers, pH 3, pH 7 and pH 11. Analyses of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons were performed by means of glass capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. These analyses of diluted gasoline exhausts show that of the phenanthrene/anthracene, fluoranthene/pyrene and their monoalkylated forms found, between 90 and 30% are present in the gas phase. For diesel emissions, corresponding values are between 50% and 5%, respectively. However, the distribution of PAH between gas phase and particles is dependent on dilution ratio and filter temperatures. The addition of NO2 (approximately 7 ppm) prior to filter sampling involves degradation of cyclopenteno(cd)pyrene (CPedP) and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) on the particles from diluted gasoline exhausts. This also occurs with BaP on diesel particles sampled under equivalent conditions. Mutagenicity data from these experiments support the theory of formation of direct-acting mutagens, probably due to nitration. Parallel sampling of particles with Teflon-coated and glass fiber filters does not show that components which are reactive to NO2, e.g., CPcdP, are degraded to a lower extent when glass fiber filters are used.
Abstract 17564: Long-term Risk of Stroke in Patients With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Martin Holzmann, Thomas Nyström, Ulrik Sartipy
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Background: We performed a nationwide population-based cohort study to investigate the long-term risk of stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Hypothesis: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased longterm risk of stroke after CABG. Methods and Results: All patients who underwent primary CABG in Sweden from 2000 through 2011 were included from the SWEDEHEART register. We excluded patients with prior stroke, and patients who had a stroke or died within 30 days of surgery. The National Diabetes Register was used to identify patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Incident stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), and all-cause mortality was obtained by record linkage with the National Patient Register and the Cause of Death register. A total of 53 820 patients (type 1 diabetes (n=714), type 2 diabetes (n=10 054), no diabetes (n=43 052)) were included. During a mean follow-up of 7.4 years (398 337 person-years), in total, 8.0% (n=4 296) of the patients had a stroke: 7.3% (n=52) in patients with type 1 diabetes, 9.1% (n=915) in patients with type 2 diabetes, and 7.7% (n=3 329) in patients with no diabetes. The multivariable adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) for all stroke was 1.59 (1.20-2.11) in type 1 diabetes, and 1.32 (1.23-1.43) in type 2 diabetes compared to patients without diabetes. Figure 1 shows the age-adjusted cumulative incidence of stroke in relation to type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and no diabetes. Conclusions: The long-term risk for stroke after CABG was higher in both patients with type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes, compared to patients without diabetes.
Sixty-fifth Annual Meeting of the American Radium Society
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1982)

Journal Article Sixty-fifth Annual Meeting of the American Radium Society Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 69, Issue 5, November 1982, Page 1205, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/69.5.1205-c Published: 01 November 1982
BUDAPEST
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Industrial action
Authors: P. Kilner
Journal: BMJ (1976)

The surgical management of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (VSD) and hypoplastic pulmonary arteries poses difficult problems. Adequate palliation was achieved in two such patients by restoring continuity between the right ventricle and the pulmonary arteries by means of a woven Dacron patch. The VSD was left unrepaired. Angiography performed one month after operation showed the reconstructed pulmonary outflow tract to be widely patent and the pulmonary arteries to be enlarged. This approach may allow subsequent total correction by closure of the VSD in these hopeless patients.
Cytological Localization of ACTH in the Human Pituitary
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
STUDY OF THE EARLY EFFECTS OF THE SIPPY METHOD OF TREATING PEPTIC ULCER
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Efficacy and safety of 24 weeks treatment with oral TLR8 agonist, selgantolimod, in virally-suppressed adult patients with chronic hepatitis B: a phase 2 study
Authors: Edward Gane, P. Rod Dunbar, Anna Brooks, Yang Zhao, Susanna Tan, Audrey Lau, Jenny Yang, Anuj Gaggar, Mani Subramanian, Shyamasundaran Kottilil, Lydia Tang
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Subgroups of survivors with distinct aggravating factors associated with chemotherapy-induced neuropathy (CIN) in the hands.
Authors: Grace Mausisa, Judy Mastick, Melissa Mazor, Steven M. Paul, Bruce A. Cooper, Betty Smoot, Kimberly Topp, Gary Abrams, Lee-may Chen, Margaret Chesney, Kord Kober, Yvette Conley, Jon Levine, Christine Miaskowski
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2017)

157 Background: CIN is the most prevalent neurologic complication of cancer treatment. Inter-individual variability exists in survivors’ reports of the factors that aggravate CIN in their hands. The purpose of this study was to identify groups of survivors with CIN in their hands based on distinct aggravating factors and evaluate for differences in demographic, clinical, symptom characteristics and quality of life (QOL) based on group membership. Methods: Cancer survivors (n = 307) who received a platinum and/or a taxane and rated their altered sensation/pain in their hands at &gt; 3 on 0-10 scale were enrolled and completed study questionnaires, including a list of 22 factors that could make pain worse. Medical records were reviewed and sensory and motor tests were done. Latent class analysis was used to identify groups of survivors based on the occurrence rates for aggravating factors. Differences among the groups were evaluated using parametric and nonparametric statistics. Results: Three groups were identified based on occurrence rates for aggravating factors in the hands (i.e., Activity and Temperature (41.0%), Activity (8.7%), Few Factors (52.2%)). No differences were found among the groups in demographic characteristics, or sensory (light touch, temperature, pain, vibration) and motor (grip strength, pegboard) tests. Compared to the Few Factors group, the Activity and Temperature group had more comorbidities, poorer sleep, greater fatigue, and more anxious and depressive symptoms. Survivors who received a platinum compound were more likely to be in the Activity and Temperature group. Those who received a taxane compound were more likely to be in the Few Factors or Activity groups. Conclusions: Survivors who reported a higher occurrence of aggravating factors had a higher symptom burden and poorer QOL. Most differences were found between the Few Factors group and the Activity and Temperature group which may be due to the small sample size of the Activity group. Objective measures did not differ among the groups. Findings suggest that subgroups of survivors can be identified based on their reports of CIN aggravating factors.
Toward an Integration of Spirituality and Religiousness Into the Psychosocial Dimension of Schizophrenia
Authors: Sylvia Mohr
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

Objective: Spirituality and religiousness have been shown to be highly prevalent among patients with schizophrenia. However, clinicians are rarely aware of the importance of religion and understand little of the value or difficulties it presents to treatment. This study aimed to assess the role of religion as a mediating variable in the process of coping with psychotic illness. Method: Semistructured interviews about religious coping were conducted with a sample of 115 outpatients with psychotic illness. Results: For some patients, religion instilled hope, purpose, and meaning in their lives (71%), whereas for others, it induced spiritual despair (14%). Patients also reported that religion lessened (54%) or increased (10%) psychotic and general symptoms. Religion was also reported to increase social integration (28%) or social isolation (3%). It may reduce (33%) or increase (10%) the risk of suicide attempts, reduce (14%) or increase (3%) substance use, and foster adherence to (16%) or be in opposition to (15%) psychiatric treatment. Conclusions: Our results highlight the clinical significance of religion in the care of patients with schizophrenia. Religion is neither a strictly personal matter nor a strictly cultural one. Spirituality should be integrated into the psychosocial dimension of care. Our results suggest that the complexity of the relationship between religion and illness requires a highly sensitive approach to each unique story.
The Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome
Authors: Heikki Savolainen
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2010)

Letters7 December 2010The Systemic Capillary Leak SyndromeHeikki Savolainen, MDHeikki Savolainen, MDFrom Department for Occupational Safety and Health, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-153-11-201012070-00015 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:The very interesting review on the systemic capillary leakage of circulating macromolecules (1) suggests capillary dysfunction. An analogous and more common case is renal proteinuria. The heparan sulfate proteoglycan of the glomerular basement membrane is thought to be a key element to retain erythrocytes and plasma protein in circulation. This may be achieved by the negative net charge of the proteoglycans, which repels cells and other protein species.Urinary proteoglycan analysis shows that the synthesis and excretion of proteoglycans is changed in asymptomatic proteinuria (2). One wonders whether similar changes also occur in the generalized leakage syndrome.... References1. Druey KM, Greipp PR. Narrative review: the systemic capillary leak syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2010;153:90-8. [PMID: 20643990] LinkGoogle Scholar2. Savolainen H. A sensitive method for the analysis of urinary proteoglycans. Biochem Int. 1992;28:475-9. [PMID: 1482389] MedlineGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: From Department for Occupational Safety and Health, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.Disclosures: None disclosed. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoNarrative Review: The Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome Kirk M. Druey and Philip R. Greipp The Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome Bert A. Govig and Sepehr Javaheri Metrics 7 December 2010Volume 153, Issue 11Page: 764KeywordsBasement membraneCapillariesCellsConflicts of interestExcretionPlasma proteinsProteinsProteinuriaSulfates ePublished: 7 December 2010 Issue Published: 7 December 2010 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2010 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...