tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of a portable face mask in attenuating exercise-induced asthma
Authors: A. M. Brenner
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Recent investigations have demonstrated that exercise-induced asthma (EIA) can be prevented by inspiration of warm, fully humidified air during exercise. We evaluated the success of a surgical face mask, used to retain warm, humidified, expired air, in preventing EIA in ten asthmatic children. Subjects underwent six minutes of exercise on a treadmill during two sessions, in one session breathing room air and in another wearing a mask covering the nose and mouth. On the control day, average group forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV<sub>1</sub>) and maximal midexpiratory flow rate (MMEF) decreased from the preexercise baseline value to 66% and 47% of baseline, respectively, at six minutes; on the mask day, FEV<sub>1</sub>and MMEF were 91% and 82% of the baseline values (increased in all subjects). A simple face mask may be an inexpensive, nonpharmacologic alternative for alleviation of EIA. (<i>JAMA</i>244:2196-2198, 1980).
Innovative On-Call Systems Sought
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effects from Past Solid Waste Disposal Practices
Authors: LaMar J. Johnson, D. E. Daniel, W. V. Abeele, J. O. Ledbetter, W. R. Hansen
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1978)

This paper reviews documented environmental effects experience from the disposal of solid waste materials in the U.S. Selected case histories are discussed that illustrate waste migration and its actual or potential effects on human or environmental health. Principal conclusions resulting from this review were: solid waste materials do migrate beyond the geometric confines of the initial placement location; environmental effects have been experienced from disposal of municipal, agricultural, and toxic chemical wastes; and utilization of presently known science and engineering principles in sitting and operating solid waste disposal facilities would make a significant improvement in the containment capability of shallow land disposal facilities.
LICENSES MUST BE RECORDED IN ALABAMA.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Official Disinfection Scientifically Directed.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Liverpool Summer Assizes: Nisi Prius Court, Friday. The Apothecaries' Company v. Greenough
Journal: BMJ (1841)

should it be brought forward by the Secretary of State for the Homne Department.Still, from the declaration of Mr. Geithrie, that there was no grievance which the college was not anxious to see remloved, and the assertion of Mr. White, that they were surgeons, an(d ha(l nothing to do witlh medicine or l
The Body
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
<i>QuickStats:</i>Percentage* of Adults Aged 18–64 Years with Two or More Visits to the Emergency Department† in the Past 12 Months, by Health Insurance Coverage Status,§ and Race/Ethnicity¶ — National Health Interview Survey,** 2014
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

With 95% confidence intervals.† Based on a response to the survey question "During the past 12 months, how many times have you gone to a hospital emergency room about your own health?(This includes emergency room visits that resulted in a hospital admission.)"§ Health insurance coverage is based on the status at the time of interview.Private includes plans obtained through an employer, purchased directly, through local or community programs, through the Health Insurance Marketplace, or a state-based exchange.Medicaid includes those without private insurance who reported Medicaid, Children's Health Insurance Program, or other state-sponsored health plans.Uninsured includes those without any private health insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, other government-sponsored health plan, military plan, or Indian Health Service coverage only, or those who had a private plan that paid for one type of service.¶ Persons of Hispanic ethnicity may be of any race or combination of races.** Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population and are derived from the National Health Interview Survey family core and sample adult components.
Clarification of Data
Authors: Adam Powell, Melissa Partin
Journal: JAMA (2013)

tients is whether it facilitates informed, value-concordant decisions.Physicians can facilitate informed, value-concordant decisions in at least 3 ways.First, physicians can frame information in ways that foster accurate beliefs about important outcomes.For example, as the authors noted, it is generally better to frame outcome risk information in terms of absolute risk rather than relative risk because evidence suggests that this approach leads to more accurate outcomes expectations. 3 Second, communications with patients can shift the focus or emphasis that patients place on different types of outcomes.In doing so, physicians can increase the likelihood that the weights the patients assign to outcomes are consistent with the patients' underlying values.Shaw and Elger's description of a physician shifting a patient's focus from fear of surgery to fear of death is an example of this strategy.The authors argued that this strategy is appropriate because it reduces a patient's bias for avoiding short-term, negative outcomes.However, we contend that the appropriateness of this technique should be judged by whether the resulting weights placed on short-and long-term outcomes are consistent with a patient's underlying values.A third strategy of physicians involves priming heuristics that help patients reach value-concordant decisions.We believe that recommendations made by physicians affect the decisions made by patients primarily because they prime a physician-knows-best heuristic.Shaw and Elger argued that it is usually appropriate for physicians to offer a recommendation.Although we do not disagree with this assertion, we believe the most appropriate recommendations are those that are made with sensitivity to how patients value the potential outcomes of the final decision.
Lifeline
Authors: Jeffrey S. Sartin
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Mrs Johnson noticed my entrance from the corner of her eye and sat bolt upright in the hospital bed. "Good morning, Doctor, how're you doing? You'll have to excuse my hair. I didn't know I was going to be staying in the hospital." Her voice, loud and undulating, seemed to reach up and slap my ear. Her hair was extraordinary: a frizzy shock of white that danced on her head. "Mrs Johnson, I'm the student doctor who's going to be taking care of you. There will be other doctors coming by occasionally, but if you need anything, just ask me. May I sit down and will you tell me what was going on to bring you to the hospital at 4:30 in the morning?" She began to tell her story. As she spoke, she punctuated the air with her hands, her long, bony fingers moving in complete rhythm with her
Radium Therapy.
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Early on-treatment ALT normalization in patients with chronic hepatitis B is associated with lower risk of hepatocelluar carcinoma development
Authors: Jong Eun Yeon, Sehwa Kim, Min-jin Lee, Young-Sun Lee, Ji Hoon Kim, Yeon Seok Seo, Hyung Joon Yim, Soon Ho Um, Kwan Soo Byun
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prenatal care, pregnancies complicated by diabetes
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Questions and Answers
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Queries and Minor Notes
Journal: JAMA (1949)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Genetic Medicine
Authors: Doris Teichler Zallen
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) for Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed HER2 Positive Adult B-ALL: Results of a Phase II GRAALL Study
Authors: Patrice Chevallier, Nelly Robillard, Aude Charbonnier, Emmanuel Raffoux, Sébastien Maury, Sylvain Carras, Cecile Chabrot, Cecile Fohrer, Marc Bernard, Jean-Sebastien Blade, Anne Etienne, Pascaline Talmant, Jacques Delaunay, Thierry Guillaume, Mohamad Mohty, Norbert Ifrah, Herve Dombret
Journal: Blood (2011)
Editorial: Tube transplants.
Journal: BMJ (1975)

with a late systolic mitral murmur as the only abnormal sign is good, apart from the risk of bacterial endocarditis, which occurred in 5 cases.From a review of their own and other published cases, Allen et al. found no justification for the belief that ventricular ectopic beats are dangerous and no evidence that sudden death occurs in such patients, provided that care is taken to exclude those with ischaemic or myocardial heart disease.
Abstract 18874: Prognostic Importance of Pulmonary Hypertension Etiology by Invasive Hemodynamics in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis
Authors: Joao L Cavalcante, Andrew Althouse, Ryan Campbell-Massa, Mitika Maddula, Thomas G Gleason, William Katz, Frederick Crock, Matthew Harinstein, Forozan Navid, Dustin Kliner, John T Schindler, Joon S Lee
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Introduction: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) may arise from both pre-capillary and post-capillary etiologies which can be evaluated and quantified by invasive hemodynamics (CATH). The impact of PH etiology on all-cause mortality of patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) is unknown. Hypothesis: CATH classification of PH etiology allows for identification of severe AS patients with combined pre and post-capillary PH that would have the highest mortality risk. Methods: Retrospective data collection of patients with severe AS (AV area index ≤ 0.6 cm2/m2) and CATH with invasive hemodynamics was performed. Patients were classified as having: a) no PH (PAmean&lt;25mmHg), b) pre-capillary PH (PAH, PAmean≥25mmHg and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP15mmHg). Multivariate Cox-proportional hazard model was used for risk-adjustment comparisons. Results: A total of 187 patients were identified with mean age of 77 ± 10 years, 62% male and 38% diabetic. After a median follow-up of 18 months (IQR: 5-27 months), there were 66 deaths (35%). According to the etiology, 54 patients (29%) had no PH, 18 (10%) had PAH, 78 (42%) had passive PH, and 37 (20%) had combined PH. After adjustments for AVR (HR=0.14, 95% CI 0.05-0.35,p&lt;0.01), age, gender, BMI, diabetes, and NYHA class, presence of combined PH by CATH was independently associated with increased risk (HR vs. no PH=2.49, 95% CI 1.09- 5.73, P=0.03). (Figure 1) Conclusion: Post-capillary PH is very common in severe AS (62%). Ascertainment of PH etiology by CATH is important as combined pre-post capillary PH is associated with increased short-term mortality despite adjustments for AVR and other comorbidities. Whether this risk can be decreased by further interventions needs to be investigated in future studies.
Immortalization Of Neural Cells Via Retrovirus-Mediated Oncogene Transduction
Authors: C. Cepko
Journal: Annual Review of Neuroscience (1989)

The brain's default mode network consists of discrete, bilateral and symmetrical cortical areas, in the medial and lateral parietal, medial prefrontal, and medial and lateral temporal cortices of the human, nonhuman primate, cat, and rodent brains. Its ...Read More
Renal cysts and red hair.
Journal: BMJ (1973)

present, will have to be carefully decided in each patient.Surgical closure of a septal defect should be recommended only if the usual criteria are fulfilled.Paradoxical embolism should be included in the differential diagnosis of arterial embolism for which there is no obvious source-such as atrial fibrillation, mitral valve disease, or myocardial infarction-and especially when there is also evidence of venous thrombosis or pulmonary emboism.
Understanding the recent growth in Medicare physician expenditures
Authors: J Holahan, A Dor, S Zuckerman
Journal: JAMA (1990)

This study employs several large Health Care Financing Administration data sets for 1983 and 1985 to examine the recent growth in Medicare physician services. The study concludes that the recent growth (approximately 15% in real terms between 1983 and 1985) has been more rapid in areas with higher incomes per capita and suggests that this may be related to faster adoption and diffusion of new medical technologies in these areas. The volume of physician services had grown considerably faster for those specialists who utilize newer procedures and technologies than for those who do not. The study also provides evidence that the sharp increase in assignment rates in recent years because of the introduction of the physician participation program also contributed to the growth in physician services during this period. Medicare's prospective payment system, which controlled hospital payments and encouraged hospitals to become more efficient, had at most a small positive impact on the growth in Part B spending. Finally, the freeze on physician's fees did not seem to have had a major impact on the volume of physician services.