tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Allied health education
Journal: JAMA (1977)

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Sleep and Bedtime Beverage
Authors: A. Petrie
Journal: BMJ (1972)

piss pills"-most commonly frusemide without potassium supplements.The diuretics may be taken only before the weigh-in, or ingested regularly.Those who do the latter complain of the decrease in efficacy which is a natural consequence of potassium depletion.Purgation is often practised on the morning of the race with potassium depletion consequent upon its effects.Although hyperkalaemia is more dan- gerous any change in the potassium status of the individual may change his E.C.G. and those doctors who have jockeys as patients should be aware of the incidence of self-medication.-Iam, etc.,
ABSTRACTS
Authors: C Wasastjema, S Theodore, H Spaet, Ernest Beutler, T Brittingham, I Chanarin, J Chatterjea, Amoz Chernoff, Tenn Pietro Denicola, Ludvik Donner, A Erslev, Theodor Fliedner, N Fudenberg, San Francisco, H Baufeld, P Luther
Journal: Blood (1962)
Open-heart surgery and hemorrhagic necrosis
Journal: JAMA (1969)

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Current Comment
Journal: JAMA (1935)

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Current Comment
Journal: JAMA (1910)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Chemical Induction of Nondisjunction in Drosophila
Authors: Claes Ramel, Jan Magnusson
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1979)

Tests for chemically induced nondisjunction and loss of the sex chromosomes in Drosophila were performed. Of 31 compounds tested four gave rise only to an increase of XO exceptions, indicating the induction of chromosome loss. Six compounds, all known spindle inhibitors (colchicine, organic mercury, lead, and tin compounds) gave rise to an increase both of XXY and XO or of only XXY. The effect by metalloorganic compounds of which methylmercury was studied particularly closely, follows a peculiar pattern. In females with structurally normal X chromosomes only an increase of XX gametes is obtained, while with X chromosomes heterozygous for long inversions only O gametes are increased. The data indicates that the effect of the metal compounds occurs at first meiosis and that the process is connected with a meiotic drive, giving rise to a preferential segregation of the two X chromosomes to the functioning pole. The increase only of O gametes with structurally heterozygous X chromosomes can tentatively be explained by a loss due to crossing over within the inversion. An increase of the effect of methyl mercury was obtained where the normal pairing of the X chromosomes was interfered with by means of autosomal inversions. Likewise a synergistic increase of nondisjunction was obtained when a temperature chock of 10 degrees C was applied together with treatment with methylmercury. It is concluded that chemical induction of nondisjunction can be studied in Drosophila, but the sensitivity of the test is rather low and large amount of material is required.
NCCN Trends
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2011)

In July 2010, an NCCN Trends Survey asked survey participants to identify their preferred first-and second-line therapies for patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who can tolerate intensive chemotherapy.Overall, a convenience sample of 332 oncologists responded and reported that they treat MCL.Considerable variation in therapy preference was observed between United States-based and Europe-based oncologists.Overall, 59% of United States-based oncologists reported that RHyperCVAD (rituximab, hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and dexamethasone) was their preferred induction therapy (Figure 1), with 27% reporting that they prefer high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell rescue (HDT/ASCR) consolidation after RHyperCVAD.In contrast, CHOP+/-R (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone +/-rituximab) was the most commonly preferred induction therapy among Europe-based oncologists (49%), with 25% reporting a preference for HDT/ASCR consolidation after CHOP+/-R induction.
Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Zachary T. Bloomgarden
Journal: Diabetes Care (2008)

Perspectives on the News commentaries are part of a free monthly CME activity. The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, designates this activity for 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 credits. If you wish to participate, review this article and visit www.diabetes.procampus.net to complete a posttest and receive a certificate. The Mount Sinai School of Medicine is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
Urology
Authors: Fletcher H. Colby
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1953)

IN recent years a better understanding of certain conditions that affect the genitourinary organs has developed. Advances in the control and elimination of infections have been spectacular, and the necessity of adequate treatment in the acute stage of infections that involve the kidney, by means of which the irreversible changes of chronic pyelonephritis may be prevented, has been emphasized. Better methods have been devised to aid in the differentiation of benign renal lesions and neoplastic disease through roentgenographic visualization of the blood supply of the kidney. Urology has shared the general trend in surgery, paced by the gynecologists, and has . . .
Low remission after therapy for Graves disease. Possible relation of dietary iodine with antithyroid therapy results
Authors: L. Wartofsky
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Forty-four patients with Graves disease (diffuse toxic goiter) were treated with antithyroid drugs for periods ranging from seven to 46 months and averaging 17.6 months. The incidence of remission was disappointingly low. Remission occurred in four of 35 (11.4%) patients treated for longer than 12 months or in six of the 44 (13.6%) patients in the total treatment group. The patients were followed up in a locale in which recent increases in daily iodine intake have been observed. There may be an inverse relationship between the increasing average daily dietary intake of iodine and the remission rate that may be anticipated after antithyroid drug therapy.
Fees
Authors: Richard D. Sautter
Journal: JAMA (1984)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> I refer to the article entitled "A Strategy for Cost Containment in Coronary Surgery" by Loop et al.<sup>1</sup>I think it is a notable article reflecting a noble cause with a salutary effect on cost containment. The editorial by Dr Egdahl also raised important issues regarding surgical fees, especially in cardiac surgery. The fact that the government's plan to reduce the cost of medical care includes plans to decrease physician revenue is overlooked. I believe that Dr Egdahl's suggestion that open discussion, without the threat of antitrust action, might result in some downward revision of surgical fees is naive. In 22 years I have yet to see substantial reduction in any surgical fee, most especially cardiac surgery. The entire process of establishing surgical fees is wondrous and mysterious. It really resolves down to more or less picking a number. For instance, one coronary vein graft is
Surgery, St. Louis
Journal: JAMA (1970)

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Acupuncture and US medicine
Authors: T. Matsumoto
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Recent reports from the Peoples Republic of China on the value of acupuncture, as well as the lack of information on its scientific foundation, have given the public and the medical profession the impression that acupuncture is rather empirical and that one may, not unjustly, treat it with skepticism. Accordingly, I have reviewed the abundant original descriptions of acupuncture written in foreign languages and undertaken a trip to Japan, where many patients who have received acupuncture treatment have experienced relief from the pain of some illnesses. To understand acupuncture one begins by learning about meridian points, certain points on the body surface that correspond specifically to the particular diseased organ. These points have been discovered by actual experience of more than 3,000 years with the use of acupuncture needles. The needles used in acupuncture come in varying sizes, some as thin as 0.14 mm in diameter. The procedure is considered
Hypothyroidism
Authors: Michael T. McDermott
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2020)

Hypothyroidism is a common condition in which the thyroid gland provides insufficient amounts of thyroid hormone for the needs of peripheral tissues. The most common cause in adults is chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto thyroiditis), but there are many other causes. Because most of the clinical features of hypothyroidism are nonspecific, the diagnosis requires laboratory testing. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) measurement is the best diagnostic test; an elevated TSH level almost always signals primary hypothyroidism. Serum free thyroxine levels may be below the reference range (overt hypothyroidism) or within the reference range (subclinical hypothyroidism). All patients with overt hypothyroidism should be treated, but those with subclinical hypothyroidism do not always benefit from treatment, especially elderly patients and those with baseline TSH levels below 10 mU/L. Oral L-thyroxine is the treatment of choice because of its well-demonstrated efficacy, safety, and ease of use. Therapy goals are symptom relief and maintenance of serum TSH levels within the reference range. Myxedema coma is a life-threatening form of decompensated hypothyroidism that must be treated with aggressive L-thyroxine replacement and other supportive measures in the inpatient setting.
Winter Solstice
Authors: Carol Snyder Halberstadt
Journal: JAMA (2015)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Breast, Cervical Cancer Screening for Millions of US Women
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SAT0668 Assessment of intracranial vessels and vascular lesions in rheumatoid arthritis. a detailed transcranial doppler, carotid ultrasound and brain mri study
Authors: C Oláh, Z Kardos, M Sepsi, A Sas, L Kostyál, HP Bhattoa, K Hodosi, G Kerekes, L Tamási, A Valikovics, D Bereczki, Z Szekanecz
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2017)

<h3>Background</h3> Stroke has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Vascular physiology should be assessed in the preclinical vascular state. <h3>Objectives</h3> We assessed RA patients and healthy controls by transcranial Doppler (TCD), carotid ultrasonography and brain MRI. We wished to determine preclinical pathophysiological changes in the cerebral vasculature. <h3>Methods</h3> Altogether 63 female RA patients and 60 age-matched controls underwent TCD assessment of the medium cerebral (MCA), basilar and vertebral arteries. Pulsatility (PI), resistance (RI) indices and circulatory reserve capacity (CRC) were determined. The presence of carotid plaques and intima-media thickness (cIMT) were also determined. Intracerebral vascular lesions were investigated by brain MRI. RA subsets include MTX- and biologic-treated patients. <h3>Results</h3> MCA PI and RI values at rest and after apnea are significantly increased in the total RA population vs controls. MCA PI (r) and RI (r) is also lower in biologic-treated patients. MCA CRC was also impaired and basilar artery PI was higher in RA. More RA patients had carotid plaques and had increased cIMT. Correlation analysis suggested multiple associations between right and left TCD parameters. There may be an association of TCD and carotid features with cerebral atrophy and age. Disease duration, disease activity and anti-CCP may influence left MCA PI and RI, as well as CRC. Lp(a) may also influence the development of carotid plaques. <h3>Conclusions</h3> This may be the first study to show increased distal MCA and basilar artery occlusion in RA as determined by TCD. RA patients also exert CRC defect. We also confirmed increased carotid plaque formation, increased cIMT. Biologics may beneficially influence some parameters in the intracranial vessels. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
WILLIAM BUDD—GENERAL PRACTITIONER AND EPIDEMIOLOGIST
Journal: JAMA (1962)

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Case of Perityphlitic Abscess: With Remarks
Authors: J. A. Campbell
Journal: BMJ (1870)

the body was permitted, also that I have mislaid my notes of this re- markable case; but the leading facts cannot fail to be of interest just now, and their interest is much enhanced by the certainty we possess that nothing liquid or solid could have been received into the patient's system; also that there existed no motive for deception.
THE PROBLEM OF THE LARGE BOWEL POLYP
Journal: JAMA (1962)

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