tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Cardiac Arrythmias during Laparoscopy
Journal: BMJ (1972)

The British Government has given £45,000 to the Intemational Agency for Research on Cancer (I.A.R.C.) in Lyons, France.The donation is to be used for a mass spectrometer which will measure cancer-producing substances in food and will be housed in a new I.A.R.C. building which is a gift from the French authorities.The new spectro- meter will play a part in the I.A.R.C. pro- gramme to identify the causes of cancer ex- isting in the human environment.
The Clinical Importance of the Rh Blood Type
Authors: Louis K. Diamond
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1945)

IN the five years that have elapsed since the Rh factor in human red cells — better known as the Rh blood type — was first discovered, there has been a steadily increasing volume of literature on this subject. In the past two years alone, more than two hundred such articles have appeared in medical journals. Many of these have been concerned with the laboratory aspects of Rh typing, Rh antiserums, nomenclature and the heredity of the possible subtypes of the Rh factor, thus suggesting to some physicians that this new field has in it relatively little of clinical value. . . .
Legal Intervention During Pregnancy
Authors: Laurence B. McCullough
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The Board of Trustees of the American Medical Association<sup>1</sup>should be congratulated for addressing the important and controversial topic of legal interventions during pregnancy. We agree with the board's opposition to the use of criminal law to penalize women for substance or alcohol abuse during pregnancy. We could also agree that many court orders have been inappropriate, such as the Angela Carder case.<sup>2</sup>We believe that preventive ethics strategies can obviate the need for a court order in most cases.<sup>3</sup> We disagree, however, with the board's analysis and arguments concerning court-ordered intervention during the intrapartum period. The board understands court-ordered interventions on pregnant women to involve, in most cases, (1) increased risks of morbidity and mortality for pregnant women, ie, those risks associated with cesarean delivery; and (2) physical invasion of the pregnant woman's person, in violation of her right to refuse bodily invasion
Palpable neck mass and multiple bone lesions
Authors: P. M. Hatfield
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Dr. Jeffrey P. Rudnick: The patient is a 45-year-old physicist who had experienced malaise and generalized bone pain for about two years. Two days prior to admission, the patient noted severe pain in the left elbow while putting on his coat. On routine physical examination one year ago, a nodule, measuring 1.5 cm, was felt in the left lobe of his thyroid. Roentgenograms of the chest and long bones were obtained. <h3>Discussion</h3> Dr. Joseph Hanelin: There is a large lesion in the mid-ulna with adjacent soft-tissue swelling (Fig 1). I do not see a fracture. The edges of the area of destruction are not sharp, at least proximally, and the bone is quite thinned and expanded. Was he febrile? Dr. Rudnick: He did not have a fever. Dr. Hanelin: This is a destructive lesion, and in someone this age, one would think in terms of malignancy. Multiple myeloma is a
State Boards of Registration.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Toxic psychosis following nondialytic therapy of chronic renal failure
Authors: S. A. Ockner
Journal: JAMA (1971)

The clinical status of two patients with chronic renal failure had deteriorated because of protracted vomiting. Intravenous repletion of fluids and electrolytes produced a marked improvement in uremic symptoms and azotemia. However, within two and four days, respectively, of this improvement, transient toxic psychosis occurred. The pathogenesis of this psychosis was felt to be similar to that responsible for the striking central nervous system symptoms which frequently occur in association with dailysis or spontaneously during the diuretic phase of acute renal failure.
Being loved
Authors: M. E. Black
Journal: BMJ (2010)

<h3>Background</h3> The prevalence of kidney damage in patients with gout ranges from 30% to 70%. Currently the concept of ”gouty nephropathy” (GN) comprises all renal pathologies due to gout. There is no clear opinion whether hyperuricemia is a marker of renal dysfunction or risk factor. It is important to identify the early stages of GN as its course is subclinical for a long period of time. Microproteinuria is the first harbinger of kidney damage. However, predictors of GN have not been established for today. <h3>Objectives</h3> To establish predictors of GN. <h3>Methods</h3> A total of 103 patients with chronic gouty arthritis were examined in rheumathology depatment of Ternopil University Hospital. All patients had no history of any kidney disease. ELISA method was used to determine microproteins in urine. Subsequently, patients were divided into 2 groups: I (n=58) – patients with subclinical gouty nephropathy, abnormal microproteins level (56.3%), II (n=45) – control group, patients without kidney damage, normal microproteins level (43.7%). Statistical analysis was performed with STATISTICA software. <h3>Results</h3> Patients with subclinical gouty nephropathy had a higher prevalence of arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of osteoarthritis, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia was the same in both groups. Also, group I patients showed longer duration of the disease, greater radiologic changes, higher levels of hyperuricemia, tophi, work incapacity, greater number of affected joints and more frequent changes in urinalysis than the control group. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Formation of GN is asymptomatic, causing delays in early diagnosis, but can be suspended timely. Gouty nephropathy develops in 56.3% of patients with chronic gout arthritis, and manifestets by microproteinuria in the early subclinical stages. Duration of the disease, obesity, presence of tophi, arterial hypertension, hyperuricemia, increased triglycerols and low-density lipoproteins levels were found to be predictors of gouty nephropathy. <h3>References</h3> [1] Singh J. A., Strand V. Gout is associated with more comorbidities, poorer health-related quality of life and higher healthcare utilisation in US veterans IIAnn Rheum Dis2008;67:1310–1316. [2] Roddy E., Doherty M. Epidemiology of gout Arthritis Research &amp; Therapy2010;12(6):223–234. [3] Soriano L. C Contemporary epidemiology of gout in the UK general population. Arthritis Research &amp; Therapy2011;13(6):39–48. [4] Mazzalia M. Could uric acid have a pathogenic role in chronic allograft dysfunction. Arab Journal of Nephrology and Transplantation2009;2(3):37–41. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
Richard Lower: Anatomist and Physiologist
Authors: John H. Felts
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Letters19 September 2000Richard Lower: Anatomist and PhysiologistJohn H. Felts, MDJohn H. Felts, MDWake Forest University School of Medicine; Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1030 (Felts)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-6-200009190-00028 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:Rehman and colleagues ask that Ibn al-Nefis be recognized as the discoverer of the circulation of the blood. Indeed, he does deserve credit for being the first to describe the lesser or pulmonary circulation (1-3). Keynes (3), however, has pointed out that al-Nefis's realization that the ventricular septum lacked pores and thus that blood must pass through the lungs to get from ventricle to ventricle was theoretical rather than based on animal dissection or experimentation. It remained for Harvey 400 years later to grasp the nature and importance of the systemic circulation, a discovery that served as the ...References1. Eknoyan G. Arabic medicine and nephrology. Am J Nephrol. 1994;14:270-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. Porter R. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind. New York: Norton; 1997:102-3. Google Scholar3. Keynes G. The Life of William Harvey. Oxford: Oxford Univ Pr; 1966:1701. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: John H. Felts, MDAffiliations: Wake Forest University School of Medicine; Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1030 (Felts) PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoRichard Lower: Anatomist and Physiologist John H. Felts Richard Lower: Anatomist and Physiologist Shakaib U. Rehman , Ambreen Shakaib , and Shaukat Rashid Who Discovered Circulation of Blood? Tsung O. Cheng Who Discovered Circulation of Blood? John H. Felts Metrics Cited byWho Discovered Circulation of Blood?John H. Felts, MDWho Discovered Circulation of Blood?Tsung O. Cheng, MD 19 September 2000Volume 133, Issue 6Page: 485KeywordsBirthBloodHand strengthLungs ePublished: 19 September 2000 Issue Published: 19 September 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Viral induction of a chronic asthma phenotype and genetic segregation from the acute response
Authors: Michael J. Walter, Jeffrey D. Morton, Naohiro Kajiwara, Eugene Agapov, Michael J. Holtzman
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2002)

Paramyxoviral infections cause most of the acute lower respiratory tract illness in infants and young children and predispose to the development of chronic wheezing, but the relationship between these short- and long-term viral effects are uncertain. Here we show that a single paramyxoviral infection of mice (C57BL6/J strain) not only produces acute bronchiolitis, but also triggers a chronic response with airway hyperreactivity and goblet cell hyperplasia lasting at least a year after complete viral clearance. During the acute response to virus, same-strain ICAM-1–null mice are protected from airway inflammation and hyperreactivity despite similar viral infection rates, but the chronic response proceeds despite ICAM-1 deficiency. Neither response is influenced by IFN-γ deficiency, but the chronic response is at least partially prevented by glucocorticoid treatment. In contrast to viral infection, allergen challenge caused only short-term expression of asthma phenotypes. Thus, paramyxoviruses cause both acute airway inflammation/hyperreactivity and chronic airway remodeling/hyperreactivity phenotypes (the latter by a hit-and-run strategy, since viral effects persist after clearance). These two phenotypes can be segregated by their dependence on the ICAM-1 gene and so depend on distinct controls that appear critical for the development of lifelong airway diseases such as asthma.
Voluntary Euthanasia
Authors: John Lister
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1969)

THE care of the dying patient demands particular understanding and skill on the part of the physician, and it remains an area where the practice of the art rather than the science of medicine is of paramount importance.The idea of legalizing the deliberate termination of an apparently futile existence at the request of the patient has frequently been canvassed, and the House of Lords recently rejected a voluntary-euthanasia bill introduced by a private member, Lord Raglan. But although the bill itself may have died a painless death, it aroused a great deal of public discussion before it did so. . . .
Short-Term Outcomes following Hepatectomy in Elderly Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Analysis of 10,805 Septuagenarians and 2,381 Octo- and Nonagenarians in Japan
Authors: Hiroko Okinaga, Hideo Yasunaga, Kiyoshi Hasegawa, Kiyohide Fushimi, Norihiro Kokudo
Journal: Liver Cancer (2017)

&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; As the population is aging, the indication for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resection in patients aged over 80 years will increase. Japan is facing the most aging society worldwide. We examined the safety of hepatectomy in octogenarians and nonagenarians using large-scale data from the Diagnosis Procedure Combination database, a national administrative database in Japan. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Method:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; We conducted a survey to collect data for all inpatients from 2007 and 2012. We identified 27,094 patients who underwent hepatectomy for HCC. Patients' age was divided into the following five categories: ≤59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-84, and ≥85 years (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 5,099, 8,809, 10,805, 2,011, and 370, respectively). The primary outcomes of hepatectomy were in-hospital death within 90 days and complications. Logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze the impact of age on the outcomes with the adjustment of other individual-level factors. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The mortality and morbidity rates were 2.6 and 23.4%, respectively. Compared with patients in their 70s, the mortality rate was significantly lower in patients aged ≤59 years (odds ratio [OR], 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.26-0.45; &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.01) and in those in their 60s (OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.53-0.74; &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.01). However, no significant difference was observed in patients aged 80-84 years (OR, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.78-1.385; &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.844) and those aged ≥85 years (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.50-1.79; &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; = 0.870). Based on the multivariate logistic regression analysis, age ≥70 years, male gender, low hospital volume, and surgical procedure were identified as independent predictors of mortality. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The operative risk for hepatectomy gradually increases with age until patients are in their 70s, and it appears to reach a plateau among septuagenarian. Indeed, age over 70 years can also be a risk factor for HCC. By considering the aging risk, surgeons can attain good outcome after hepatectomy even in octo- and nonagenarian patients.
Oral Surg, Oral Med and Oral Path, St. Louis
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Problem of Multicentric Gliomas
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Errors in Abstract and Figure
Authors: Wei Bao, David Brent, Giovanna Porta
Journal: JAMA Pediatrics (2019)

Sarah A. Keim, PhD; Kelly M. Boone, MA; Mark A. Klebanoff, MD; Abigail Norris Turner, PhD; Joseph Rausch, PhD; Mary Ann Nelin, MD; Lynette K. Rogers, PhD; Keith Owen Yeates, PhD; Leif Nelin, MD; Kelly W. Sheppard, PhD
Teen Mothers
Authors: Elizabeth M. Alderman
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CANCER CACHEXIA.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Physician's Vade Mecum; being a Handbook of Medical and Surgical Reference, with other useful Information and Tables.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal