tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Correction: Implementing a structured model for osteoarthritis care in primary healthcare: A stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial
Authors: Nina Østerås, Tuva Moseng, Leti van Bodegom-Vos, Krysia Dziedzic, Ibrahim Mdala, Bård Natvig, Jan Harald Røtterud, Unni-Berit Schjervheim, Thea Vliet Vlieland, Øyvor Andreassen, Jorun Nystuen Hansen, Kåre Birger Hagen
Journal: PLoS Medicine (2019)
Violence, Mental Health
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABSTRACTS
Authors: RALPH E. SMITH
Journal: Circulation (1966)

The effect of timed condenser discharges of different capacities and voltages, applied exter- nally across the chest, was studied in 36 anes- thetized dogs under artificial respiration.Shocks applied during the ST or T-Q segments caused appearance of ventricular tachycardia in an in- creasing percentage of the cases as the voltage was increased beyond values that vary with the capacity of the condenser and appeared in nearly all cases when the voltage reached 4 to 5 KV.The rate and duration of the tachyeardia in- creased with the strength of the shock.When the energy of the shock reached 120 joules (5.6 KV), 200 joules (4 KV) and 300 joules (4 KV) for the 10, 20, and 40 microfarad con- densers, respectively, ventricular fibrillation oc- curred in about 20 per cent of the cases.The fibrillation showed very rapid, irregular oscilla- tions of high voltage, was difficult to eliminate by countershock, and often recurred; it was attribut- ed to myocardial injury.Shocks applied during the T wave (0.3 to 0.46 of the R-R interval) resulted in ventricular fibrillation at voltages of 0.2 to 2 KV in about 50 per cent of the tests.Fibrillation was most frequent when the shock was given just before the apex of the T wave (0.38 of R-R).As the voltage was increased, the low-voltage fibrillation decreased, becoming ab- sent at voltages exceeding 2.8, 3.6, and 4.3 KV, respectively, for the three condenser values.This type of fibrillation was coarse, of lower and un- dulating voltage, and could be easily terminated 492
HEREDITARY TREMOR.
Authors: WM. F. WEGGE
Journal: JAMA (1897)

Owing to the small number of cases of this disease reported thus far, the following history may be of interest: C. S., aged 35 years, single, school-teacher, has always been in rather delicate health, but has never been seriously ill. At the age of 22 years, she for the first time observed a tremor of the hands which recurred at intervals, especially when excited or exhausted from work. One year after the first appearance of the symptom, it became worse after an illness of several weeks duration. About eighteen months ago, after an exciting experience in connection with her school-work the tremor became more general, and has continued to grow worse more rapidly, ever since; so that she was finally compelled to discontinue her work on account of the annoyance caused by this distressing symptom. She states that the tremor becomes more marked in the presence of strangers, and for
Pulmonary and Thoracic Macrophage Subpopulations and Clearance of Particles from the Lung
Authors: Bruce E. Lehnert
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1992)

Pulmonary macrophages consist of several subpopulations that can be defined by their anatomical locations as well as by other criteria. In addition to the well-known alveolar macrophages that reside on the alveolar surface, pulmonary macrophages also occur in the conducting airways, in various pulmonary interstitial regions, and, in some mammalian species, in the lung's intravascular compartment. Other thoracic macrophages of relevance to pulmonary defense and some lung disease processes are the pleural macrophages resident in the pleural space and macrophages present in regional lymph nodes that receive lymphatic drainage from the lung. Of the above subpopulations of pulmonary and thoracic macrophages, the alveolar macrophages have received the most experimental attention in the context of the pulmonary clearance and retention of deposited particles. Accordingly, less information is currently available regarding the roles other pulmonary and thoracic populations of macrophages may play in the removal of particles from the lower respiratory tract and associated tissue compartments. This report provides an overview of the various subpopulations of pulmonary and thoracic macrophages, as defined by their anatomical locations. The known and postulated roles of macrophages in the pulmonary clearance and retention of particles are reviewed, with particular emphasis on macrophage-associated processes involved in the pulmonary clearance of relatively insoluble particles.
Scientific Sessions
Authors: Oliver Dabezies, Andrew Cottingham, Ralph Berkeley, Miles Friedlander, Zane Pollard, David Hiles, David Schanzlin, Los Angeles, Jorg Krumeich, Byron Demorest, Edward Raab, New York, George Garcia, Phillip Danz, San Jose, Arthur Schaefer, Ocular Prostheses, Robert Reinecke, Joel Glaser, Robert Christensen, M Shields, Michael Deitz, Albert Neumann, De Land, Dennis O'day, James Salz, Ronald Smith, Richard Thoft, Waring Iii, Atlanta Ga
Journal: Ophthalmology (1986)
Epidemiological Study of Pneumoconiosis in the Italian Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Industry
Authors: G. Mastrangelo, B. Saia, G. Marcer, G. Piazza
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1981)

Among 1216 workers employed in a poly(vinyl chloride) production factory, 20 cases of pneumoconiosis were found. None of these workers had had previous exposure to organic or inorganic dusts; 731 had been exposed to PVC dust (employed in drying, sacking and blending of polymer) and 485 had been exposed to monomer alone. Chest x-ray films were read by two independent physicians utilizing the ILO/UC Pneumoconiosis Classification, 1971. X-ray abnormalities were characterized by limited profusion, irregular type and low gravidity; in a small percentage of cases these were associated with slight restrictive respiratory function impairments. All 20 workers with PVC-induced pneumoconiosis had been exposed to high PVC dust pollution for at least five years. Mild nonspecific alterations (profusion of 0/1 class) were found both in the group exposed to PVC dust and in the group exposed to VCM alone. Such changes (observed in 388 cases, 31.9% of the whole population), are related mainly to age and smoking habits, and the role of exposure is minor.
Incorrect Spelling in Byline
Authors: Ian Goldstein, Julie Lawrence, Adam Miner
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2018)

Mandy L. Ballinger, PhD; Ana Best, PhD; Phuong L. Mai, MD; Payal P. Khincha, MD; Jennifer T. Loud, RN; June A. Peters, MS; Maria Isabel Achatz, MD; Rubens Chojniak, MD; Alexandre Balieiro da Costa, MD; Karina Miranda Santiago, MS; Judy Garber, MD, MPH; Allison F. O’Neill, MD; Rosalind A. Eeles, PhD; D. Gareth Evans, MD, FCRP; Eveline Bleiker, PhD; Gabe S. Sonke, MD; Marielle Ruijs, MD; Claudette Loo, MD; Joshua Schiffman, MD; Anne Naumer, MS; Wendy Kohlmann, MS; Louise C. Strong, MD; Jasmina Bojadzieva, MS; David Malkin, MD; Surya P. Rednam, MD; Elena M. Stoffel, MD, MPH; Erika Koeppe, MPH; Jeffrey N. Weitzel, MD; Thomas P. Slavin, MD; Bita Nehoray, MS; Mark Robson, MD; Michael Walsh, MD; Lorenzo Manelli, MD; Anita Villani, MD; David M. Thomas, FRACP; Sharon A. Savage, MD
Hidden hypotheses
Authors: J. Davis
Journal: BMJ (1980)

<h3>Objective</h3> Despite the high prevalence of preventable hot drink scalds in preschool children, there is a paucity of research on effective prevention interventions and a serious need to improve parents’ knowledge of first aid. This study investigates the feasibility of ‘Safe-Tea’, an innovative multifaceted community-based intervention delivered by early-years practitioners. <h3>Methods</h3> ‘Safe-Tea’ was implemented at Childcare, Stay&amp;Play and Home Visit settings in areas of deprivation in Cardiff, UK. A mixed-methods approach was used, including preintervention and postintervention parent questionnaires and focus groups with parents and practitioners to test the acceptability, practicality and ability of staff to deliver the intervention, and parents’ knowledge and understanding. <h3>Results</h3> Intervention materials, activities and messages were well received and understood by both parents and community practitioners. Interactive and visual methods of communication requiring little to no reading were most acceptable. Parents’ understanding of the risk of hot drink scalds in preschool children and knowledge of appropriate first aid improved postintervention. Parents knew at baseline that they ‘should’ keep hot drinks out of reach. Focus group discussions after intervention revealed improved understanding of likelihood and severity of scald injury to children, which increased vigilance. Parents gained confidence to correct the behaviours of others at home and pass on first aid messages. <h3>Conclusion</h3> This feasibility study is a vital step towards the development of a robust, evidence-based behaviour change intervention model. Work is underway to refine intervention materials based on improvements suggested by parents, and test these more widely in communities across the UK.
LAW &amp; MEDICINE
Authors: Angela Roddey Holder
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
TCT-45 Safety and Performance of the Resorbable Magnesium Scaffold, Magmaris, in a Real-World Setting: First Cohort Subjects at 12-Month Follow-Up of the BIOSOLVE-IV Registry
Authors: Stefan Verheye, Adrian Wlodarczak, Piero Montorsi, Jan Torzewski, Johan Bennett, Michael Haude, Gregory Starmer, Thomas Buck, Marcus Wiemer, Michael Lee
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2019)
Treatment of heat stroke
Authors: J. P. Knochel
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Two letters have appeared inThe Journalrecently (by Lydiatt and Hill entitled "Treatment of Heat Stroke by Dantrolene" [1981; 246:41] and by Meyers and Meyers entitled "Thermic Stress Syndrome" [1982;247:2098]) recommending that heat stroke patients receive dantrolene sodium intravenously as a specific treatment for hyperthermia. Lydiatt and Hill described a patient with heat stroke who allegedly responded favorably to dantrolene who had already been immersed in ice for 30 minutes. Meyers and Meyers reported no experience whatsoever, but they suggested that hyperthermia in heat stroke, the neuroleptic malignant syndrome, or malignant hyperthermia occurs by a common mechanism and, accordingly, that each should respond to dantrolene therapy. While we can be certain that dantrolene is effective in the treatment of malignant hyperthermia and possibly in some cases of the neuroleptic syndrome, I would like to challenge the authors of these articles to cite scientific evidence that dantrolene
A Magic Carpet Is Not Enough
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Potassium Permanganate Solution, 1:5,000, Not 1 Per Cent.
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Long Island College Hospital.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
VACCINATION AGAINST PLAGUE.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New Drugs and Developments in Therapeutics
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Etiologic Factors in Athetotic Cerebral Palsy
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 15856: Left Ventricular Longitudinal Contractility Measured During Routine Cine-cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging is an Independent Predictor of Adverse Cardiac Events
Authors: Vibhav Rangarajan, Satish J Chacko, Nikhil Jariwala, Simone Romano, Jaehoon Chung, Afshin Farzaneh-Far
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Background: Left ventricular systole involves coordinated contraction of longitudinal, circumferential, and radial myocardial fibers. Longitudinal fiber dysfunction appears to be an early marker for a number of pathological states. We hypothesized that reduced mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) measured during cine-Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging reflects changes in longitudinal fiber function and may be an early marker for adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Methods: 400 consecutive patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease undergoing CMR were prospectively enrolled. Lateral MAPSE was measured in the 4-chamber cine view by two independent observers. Patients were prospectively followed for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) - death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure or chest pain, and late revascularization. Cox proportional hazards regression modeling was used to identify factors independently associated with MACE. Results: The mean age of the study population was 58(±15) years, with a mean ejection fraction of 59(±14%). 31% of the individuals had known coronary artery disease and 33% were diabetic. 72 MACE occurred during a median follow-up of 14.5 months. By Kaplan-Meier analysis, patients with lateral MAPSE ≤1.11cm (median) experienced significantly higher incidence of MACE than patients with a MAPSE &gt;1.11cm (p = 0.0270) (Figure). After adjustment for established predictors (ejection fraction, age, sex, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, hypertension, late gadolinium enhancement) lateral MAPSE remained a significant independent predictor of MACE (HR=2.43 per cm decrease; p=0.037). Conclusions: Reduced longitudinal fiber function assessed with lateral MAPSE during cine-CMR is an independent predictor of MACE in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Figure: Kaplan-Meier curves for MACE in patients with MAPSE above and below the median.