tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Notes and news
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1994)

European Rheumatologists in Training (EULAR Standing Committee for Education and Training)EURORITS was established to improve the interaction between junior rheumatologists in different European countries and increase their awareness, knowledge and experience of rheumatology as practised throughout Europe.To enable this, EURORITS will help arrange visits of one to two weeks to centres in other European countries and, if possible, offer a travel bursary made available by the Arthritis and Rheumatism Council, EULAR, and the pharmaceutical industry.Visits may be to any centre of choice, but several departments in various European countries are prepared to host such visits occasionally; details are available on request.
session 8 – pediatric lymphoma
Authors: J Nachman, D Koerholz, R Kluge, D Hasenclever, J Landman-Parker, M Ne ´kolna, E Bergstra ¨sser, J Karlen, G Mann, A Ferna ´ndez-Teijeiro, S Purz, A Hraskova, A Fossa, H Thomassen, C Mauz-Koerzholz, W Balwierz, W Wallace, T Ngoma, J Kaijage, J Githang'a, M Durosinmi, O Adeodu, L Salawu, Y Aken'ova, B Brown, A Rohatiner, D Venzon, M Adde, I Magrath
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2008)
Uterine Tumors.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effects of Inhalation of Acidic Compounds on Pulmonary Function in Allergic Adolescent Subjects
Authors: Jane Q. Koenig, David S. Covert, William E. Pierson
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1989)

There is concern about the human health effects of inhalation of acid compounds found in urban air pollution. It was the purpose of this study to investigate three of these acid compounds, sulfur dioxide (SO2), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid (HNO3) in a group of allergic adolescent subjects. Subjects were exposed during rest and moderate exercise to 0.7 mumole/m3 (68 micrograms/m3) H2SO4, 4.0 mumole/m3 (0.1 ppm) SO2, or 2.0 mumole/m3 (0.05 ppm) HNO3. Pulmonary functions (FEV1, total respiratory resistance, and maximal flow) were measured before and after exposure. Preliminary analysis based on nine subjects indicates that exposure to 0.7 mumole/m3 H2SO4 alone and in combination with SO2 caused significant changes in pulmonary function, whereas exposure to air or SO2 alone did not. FEV1 decreased an average of 6% after exposure to H2SO4 alone and 4% when the aerosol was combined with SO2. The FEV1 decrease was 2% after both air and SO2 exposures. Total respiratory resistance (RT) increased 15% after the combined H2SO4 exposures, 12% after H2SO4 alone, and 7% after exposure to air. After exposures to HNO3 alone, FEV1 decreased by 4%, and RT increased by 23%. These results are preliminary; final conclusions must wait for completion of the study.
Pear-shaped bladder
Authors: M. I. Shaff
Journal: JAMA (1978)

<h3>History</h3> A 40-year-old man had a history of backache and recurrent urinary infection. A year previous to this he had been treated for ureteric obstruction. On rectal examination the prostate was not enlarged, but a soft mass was palpable in the pelvis. Figure 1 is a section of the scout film, and Fig 2 is the bladder area of the 20-minute film of an excretory urogram. <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Pelvic lipomatosis. <h3>Comment</h3> In Fig 1 there is increased radiolucency in the pelvis with good visualization of muscle planes and bony detail, consistent with excessive fatty tissue. Figure 2 shows bilateral and symmetrical compression of the bladder, which is pear-shaped and extends from the pelvis. Deviation and compression of the ureters with partial obstruction is present. The upper tracts were normal. The differential diagnosis of the pear-shaped bladder includes pelvic hematoma, pelvic edema and collaterals from venous obstruction, enlarged glands secondary to lymphoma
The relation of endometriosis to menstrual characteristics, smoking, and exercise
Authors: D. W. Cramer
Journal: JAMA (1986)

We compared menstrual characteristics and constitutional factors in 268 white women with primary infertility due to endometriosis and in 3,794 white women admitted for delivery at seven collaborating hospitals from 1981 to 1983. Adjusting for confounding factors, including location, age, religion, and education, women with short-cycle lengths (≤27 days) and longer flow (greater than or equal to one week) had more than double the risk for endometriosis compared with women with longer cycle lengths and shorter duration of flow. There was a trend for increasing risk for endometriosis to be associated with increasing menstrual pain. Adjusting for these menstrual characteristics, we found decreased risk for endometriosis associated with smoking or exercise that was largely confined to women who began either habit at an early age and were heavier smokers or more strenuous exercisers. We conclude that risk for endometriosis may relate to menstrual factors that predispose to greater pelvic contamination with menstrual products and to constitutional factors that influence endogenous hormonal levels. (<i>JAMA</i>1986;255:1904-1908)
James Scott
Authors: Caroline Richmond
Journal: BMJ (2006)

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ.NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. Username * Your Email * Send To * You are going to email the following James Scott Your Personal Message CAPTCHA This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
表征不同类型面部衰老的皮肤变化研究
Authors: L.M. Pardo, M.A. Hamer, F. Liu, P. Velthuis, M. Kayser, D.A. Gunn, T. Nijsten
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2020)

面部衰老的特征是几种皮肤的变化,但目前还不清楚这些变化是如何相互联系的,以及这些变化是如何与不同类型的面部衰老联系在一起的。 来自荷兰、中国和英国的研究人员参与了这项研究,旨在确定哪些面部变化与不同类型的衰老最相关。 作者测量了七个不同的个体特征,这些特征可以用肉眼来识别。这些是普遍性(全面性)皱纹、他人印象中的年龄、评估光损伤的指标(Griffiths 分级)、色素斑点(暗斑)、毛细血管扩张(蜘蛛状扩张的血管)、光化性角化病(癌前病变的皮肤斑块),以及存在一种称为角质形成细胞癌的皮肤癌,如鳞状细胞癌。 他们用来识别这些个体面部变化的分组的方法被称为“主成分分析”,这种方法可以最好地用来识别出皮肤的老化。这是一种统计方法,用于比较和识别复杂数据中的相似性。 研究团队的检查手段包括面部照片,但也有超过 4600 名来自荷兰的人进行了全面的皮肤检查,其中近 1800 人有关于上述所有七种变化的完整信息。 皮肤上与衰老相关的大部分特征(超过 70%)可以归类为三种不同的模式之一。首先,是一种“肥大成分”,包括皱纹增加、他人印象中的年龄和与阳光照射相关的损伤。其次,有两个主要变化的“衰退成分”,即色素斑点和毛细血管扩张;第三,有更多光化性角化病或角质形成细胞皮肤癌的“癌变成分”。 这项工作的重要性在于,它可以让研究人员使用这一新分类研究三种主要类型皮肤老化的危险因素或预防措施。 本摘要涉及研究: 七个皮肤老化特征的主成分分析识别出三种主要的皮肤老化类型。
Fertilized Coins
Authors: Samuel Vee
Journal: JAMA (1969)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> On reading Talalay's "Presentation of Dr. George Herbert Hitchings for the Passano Award" in the Sept 1 issue ofThe Journal, I came across the following memorable passage: "... discovery and development... two sides of the same coin, inextricably interwoven, one fertilizing and stimulating the other, and each incapable of moving forward without the aid of the other." Just how do two "interwoven" sides of a coin stimulate and aid each other to move forward? What method do they use to fertilize each other? Metallic pollination? Monetary insemination? Minted procreation? Please let me in on the secret so that with a pocketful of fertilized, procreating coins I too can be stimulated to move cheerfully forward totally disregarding the laws of physics and the currency regulations of the realm.
Patients who drink too much. Where are their doctors?
Authors: T. L. Delbanco
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Recently, a close acquaintance struggled through the physical and emotional ordeal of a marrow transplantation for leukemia. It was managed magnificently at a renowned academic health center, but he nearly died during an alcoholic binge following discharge. He had had many disastrous episodes with alcohol in the past. But when he tried to discuss his drinking with his doctors, they downplayed and scoffed at his suggestion that he was in trouble with alcohol. After all, he was a strong man who, with their help, had destroyed his cells run amok. See also p 663. Walsh and colleagues<sup>1</sup>bring us both good and bad news in this week's issue ofTHE JOURNAL. Welcome is their suggestion that when doctors address alcoholism with their patients, the outcome may improve. Confirming earlier reports, however, the bad news is the continuing inference that doctors are often loathe to intervene with patients who abuse
Salivary thiocyanate in smokers
Authors: G. D. Steinman
Journal: JAMA (1985)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> I appreciate your careful reading of the article, which included an unfortunate literary error. The patient was treated appropriately with a variety of antiasthmatic medications, some of which are rightly termed "β-sympathomimetics" (eg, terbutaline) and not "β-blockers." I am sorry that this error caused confusion to readers.
Towards an international language for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): design and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) in 30 countries
Authors: D. Beeckman, K. Van den Bussche, P. Alves, M.C. Arnold Long, H. Beele, G. Ciprandi, F. Coyer, T. de Groot, D. De Meyer, E. Deschepper, A.M. Dunk, A. Fourie, P. García-Molina, M. Gray, A. Iblasi, R. Jelnes, E. Johansen, A. Karadağ, K. Leblanc, Z. Kis Dadara, S. Meaume, A. Pokorna, M. Romanelli, S. Ruppert, L. Schoonhoven, S. Smet, C. Smith, A. Steininger, M. Stockmayr, N. Van Damme, D. Voegeli, A. Van Hecke, S. Verhaeghe, K. Woo, J. Kottner
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2018)

The best way to prevent and treat diaper dermatitis (nappy rash) in babies has been the topic of research for decades. However this skin problem can also occur in adults, where it is known as incontinence‐associated dermatitis (IAD). It is a specific type of irritant contact dermatitis ‐ a type of eczema caused when contact with something causes irritation (rather than an allergy), in this case prolonged contact of the skin with urine or faeces. It is hard to know exactly how many people suffer from IAD as there is not one set of internationally agreed diagnostic criteria (e.g. a list of specific symptoms and criteria that identify the disease) that help differentiate it from other skin disorders with similar symptoms, such as pressure ulcers. Ten different instruments / tools (meaning ways of diagnosing and ranking the severity of the disease) exist, but some are complex, and a single one is needed to make sure study results are comparable. Therefore, a group of 34 experts in 13 countries worked together to develop a tool that was started in 2015, called GLOBIAD. It was then translated into 14 different languages. Its accuracy was tested by asking 823 experts in 30 countries to categorize 34 photos of IAD using GLOBIAD to see if their results matched. The study found that the development of the GLOBIAD is a major step towards a better systematic assessment of IAD in clinical practice and research worldwide. However, further validation is needed.
Institutional Review Boards
Authors: E. N. Brandt
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> One of the objectives of our study on running was to try to qualify some specific benefits and risks of running as an aerobic exercise. There are many alternative forms of exercise that promote muscular and cardiopulmonary fitness, including bicycling, brisk walking, swimming, racket sports, and dancing. Bicycling may be preferable for some people, as may swimming or aerobic dancing for others, but each of these activities should be viewed as having both benefits and risks. What is the rate of neck or low-back strain in cyclists and the rate of abrasions or collisions? What is the rate of external otitis in swimmers or eye injuries in racketball players? All sports enthusiasts demonstrate by their continued participation and advocacy that they feel the benefits outweigh the risks of their chosen exercise. However, the risks should be documented and quantified.
SHALL THE CONCEPTION OF INFLAMMATION BE ABANDONED?
Journal: JAMA (1900)

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Capture of elusive cystic fibrosis gene prompts new approaches to treatment
Authors: B. Merz
Journal: JAMA (1989)

THE MOST EXHAUSTIVE gene hunt in the history of molecular medicine came to an end September 8 with the publication of the identity of the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene (<i>Science</i>. 1989; 245:1059-1080). The isolation of the gene brought not only knowledge of the function of the protein for which it codes, but an indication of promising new avenues to therapy. "These are exciting times," says Robert Beall, PhD, executive vice president of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. Francis Collins, MD, of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and Lap-Chee Tsui, MD, and Michael Riordan, MD, of the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada, and colleagues identified the gene as a fragment of DNA 250 000 base-pairs long near the center of the long arm of chromosome 7. The gene codes for a protein comprising 1480 amino acids, which has been dubbed the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The
Total Esophagogastric Replacement Following Burn
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
LETTER FROM LONDON.
Authors: None G. O. M.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

(FROM OUR REGULAR CORRESPONDENT.) Proposed Hospital for the Study and Curative Treatment of Insanity—Compressed Gas for the Removal of Warts—Experiments with Massage— The Medical Aspects of Life Insurance—Hysteria in the Male Identical with the Disease as seen in Women. On the motion of Mr. Brudenell Carter the London County Council has appointed a committee " to inquire into and report to the Council upon the advantages which might be expected from the establishment, as a complement to the existing asylum system, of a hospital, with a visiting medical staff, for the study and curative treatment of insanity." The report of the committee will be awaited with much interest by all who devote attention to this most painful subject. It is thought that the authorities of the existing asylums are so much engaged in administrative work that they have little time for scientific study. In the proposed hospital, the primary duty of
Pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma revisited
Authors: Raphael Borie, Marie Wislez, Martine Antoine, Christiane Copie-Bergman, Catherine Thieblemont, Jacques Cadranel
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2016)

We thank E. Catherinot and colleagues for their comments and the additional data they provided to our recent review on pulmonary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma [1]. Using 16S ribosomal DNA PCR, they did not find any traces of DNA from mycobacteria in eight samples of pulmonary MALT lymphoma. They only found DNA from environmental bacteria and Propionibacterium acnes, both in MALT lymphoma and control samples. Is there a pathogen associated with pulmonary MALT lymphoma? <http://ow.ly/Ki8I302UVxX>
The Fish Gill: Site of Action and Model for Toxic Effects of Environmental Pollutants
Authors: David H. Evans
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1987)

The gill epithelium is the site of gas exchange, ionic regulation, acid-base balance, and nitrogenous waste excretion by fishes. The last three processes are controlled by passive and active transport of various solutes across the epithelium. Various environmental pollutants (e.g., heavy metals, acid rain, and organic xenobiotics) have been found to affect the morphology of the gill epithelium. Associated with these morphological pathologies, one finds alterations in blood ionic levels, as well as gill Na,K-activated ATPase activity and ionic fluxes. Such physiological disturbances may underly the toxicities of these pollutants. In addition, the epithelial transport steps which are affected in the fish gill model resemble those described in the human gut and kidney, sites of action of a variety of environmental toxins.
Late thrombosis after coronary radiation may be eliminated by longer antiplatelet therapy and reduced stenting: The scripps III results Paul S. Teirstein, Jeffrey W. Moses, Peter J. Casterella, Martin B. Leon, Huan Giap, Anuradha Koka, Gerard Huppe, Kathleen Sirkin, Shirish Jani, Mark Grise, Steven Balter, Prabhakar Tripuraneni, Alexandra Lansky, Roxanna Mehran. Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
No resolution on question of antibiotics in feed
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
KOPLIK SPOTS
Authors: George F. Beasley
Journal: JAMA (1927)

<h3>To the Editor:</h3> —In the summer of 1862, I was a medical student in the office of the celebrated anatomist Robert Laughlin Rea. There were several private students in the city, and during the vacation period we attended clinic on Wednesdays and Saturdays, each member of the faculty giving one a month. One day, during Dr. J. Adams Allen's clinic, a woman brought in a small child. It looked like "the last rose of summer," and had a hacking cough, suffused eyes and hot skin. Dr. Allen said, "Beasley, find out what is the matter with that child." Dr. Rea had instructed me in auscultation and percussion, especially on the normal sounds. He had often said, "Get the normal healthy sounds of the lungs and heart fixed in your memory and you'll readily know when they are wrong." We used tactile sense prior to the invention of the fever thermometer.
Basil Haigh
Authors: Thomas Royle Dawber, Gerry Shaper
Journal: BMJ (2006)

Founder epidemiologist of the Framingham heart studyIn 1945 the Western world emerged from the second world war, only to be confronted by an epidemic of heart disease.The US government responded by setting up a study to identify the causes and to diagnose and treat early disease, though the latter aim was dropped as there was no treatment available.The town of Framingham in Massachusetts was chosen as the site for this study because it had a stable population of 28 000 and was close to Harvard University.The Framingham study, as it was known, became world famous."Along with Ancel Keys's seven country study, this was the work on which all other epidemiology of heart disease stands.There isn't a study that doesn't owe its origin to Framingham,"
Paleopathologic Studies
Journal: JAMA (2019)

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