tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
New Flu Vaccine Recommended for Adults Who Are Allergic to Eggs
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gentamicin treatment of staphylococcal infections
Authors: F. Richards
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<i>Sixteen infections caused</i>by Staphylococcus aureus<i>and six infections caused by</i>S albus<i>were treated with gentamicin sulfate. The antibiotic was effective in eradicating the</i>S<i>aureus infections in all but two patients. All six infections due to</i>S albus<i>were cured. No significant toxic effects were detected and superinfection developed in only one patient. The clinical efficacy of gentamicin correlated with its in vitro activity as determined by tube-dilution and disk-diffusion assays. All isolates of</i>S aureus<i>were inhibited by 3.1μg/ml or less of gentamicin; all isolates of</i>S albus<i>were inhibited by 0.78μg/ml or less of gentamicin. The bactericidal concentrations of gentamicin were never greater than twice the inhibitory concentrations</i>.
Gonadotrophin and the human secondary sex ratio.
Authors: W H James
Journal: BMJ (1980)

A review of published reports showed that the sex ratio (proportion of boys) was low among infants conceived after ovulation had been induced. The difference between the observed sex ratio and an expected one of 0 . 514 was highly significant. These findings suggest that maternal gonadotrophin concentrations at the time of conception directly affect the sex of the zygote.
PWE-021 An Investigation into High Gfobt Positivity During the First Five Days following sample Collection
Authors: H E Seaman, J M Snowball, S P Halloran
Journal: Gut (2013)

<h3>Introduction</h3> The NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP) in England has used the guaiac-based faecal occult blood test (gFOBt) since 2006. Test positivity is higher during the first 5 days after sample collection. <h3>Methods</h3> The gFOBt kits used by the BCSP have six windows (three pairs) lined with guaiac-impregnated philtre paper. The screening participant is asked to apply two faecal samples from three separate stools. The samples usually arrive dry at the laboratory, which is likely to reduce the degree of haemoglobin (Hb) degradation and provide the best opportunity to detect bleeding. BCSP policy is that every kit is logged on the day of receipt and read as soon as possible thereafter. BCSP Southern Hub data from the Bowel Cancer Screening System (BCSS) for 01/2008–07/2012 were analysed for subjects aged 60–69 years completing the first prevalent round of screening. The interval between each sample date and the date the sample was analysed (elapsed time) was calculated. Spot positivity was assessed by elapsed time, stratified by sex. Clinical outcomes were extracted from BCSS for subjects who had a positive gFOBt result. The relationship between positivity, elapsed time and clinical outcomes was examined. <h3>Results</h3> During the period of observation, nearly 1.2 million kits were returned to the Hub and 92% were read within five days of the last sample collection. For samples analysed one day after the last sample collection, spot positivity was 2.7% for women and 3.8% for men. Positivity declined thereafter until it reached a steady level at day 5 (women 1.3%; men 2.0%). Positivity for the most recently collected sample (usually spots 5 and 6) was slightly higher than for the spots collected earlier. There were 20,408 subjects (8,343 women; 12,065 men) who accepted further investigation. The outcome of those investigations was not associated with elapsed time between faecal sampling and test kit reading; the proportion of cancers, high-, intermediate- and low-risk adenomas was fairly constant as elapsed time increased. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The higher positivity associated with a shorter elapsed time did not appear to be associated with more false-positive tests. A number of factors may contribute to the pattern of positivity observed: (a) vegetable peroxidases present in the diet cause short term increases in gFOBt positivity; (b) faecal Hb denatures gradually before analysis, and (c) screening invitees worried about their health may return test kits more rapidly than others and a proportion of those individuals will be found to have colorectal cancer and related disease. None of those factors alone can account for the marked elevation in the ‘early positivity rate’ and further studies are required to elucidate the reasons for this effect. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None Declared.
Tuberculosis
Authors: J. D. Wassersug
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1945)

IN spite of four years of war and deprivation there has been, as yet, no indication of an anticipated and dreaded increase in tuberculosis mortality rates. On the contrary, the death rate has shown a gratifying decline. But, as Moriyama and Yerushalmy1 point out, the danger has not yet passed.Tuberculosis is a chronic disease and the current death rate is not a sufficiently sensitive index of changing conditions as they occur. The population may still be benefiting from the favorable rates of previous years; adverse conditions may have an accumulative effect that will be felt only in the future. . . .
Eosinophilic myositis. An unusual cause of pseudotumor and eosinophilia
Authors: B. L. Agrawal
Journal: JAMA (1981)

THIS report describes an unusual case of pseudotumor of muscle that was caused by localized eosinophilic myositis associated with bone marrow and peripheral blood eosinophilia. We briefly discuss the relationship of this case to other reported cases of focal myositis, to the socalled hypereosinophilic syndrome, and to the more common localized myositis in animals. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 14-year-old boy was seen in April 1979 because of a painless swelling over the middle part of the neck on the left side; this swelling developed during a period of two weeks. Otherwise, the results of physical examination were completely normal. There was no history of muscle weakness, myalgia, fever, weight loss, rash, arthralgia, or recent infection. There was no history of familial muscle disease. He denied eating uncooked or undercooked meat. The following tests yielded either normal or negative results: chest x-ray film, quantitative serum immunoglobulins, immunoelectrophoresis, antinuclear antibodies, serum
Miscellany
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Journal of New Drugs, New York
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HEALTH IN MICHIGAN.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Fractures.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
TETANUS
Authors: KENNETH TAYLOR
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Among the anaerobic infections, the two that deserve special consideration are tetanus and gas gangrene. Fortunately, modern prophylaxis with antitoxic serum has controlled the former to a very large extent; the latter still continues to be the scourge of the armies. Most shell and shrapnel wounds are probably infected by both the tetanus and the gas bacillus. The same type of wound is favorable to the development of the two—a deep wound of the muscles showing considerable trauma,<sup>1</sup>the presence of débris, foreign bodies and clothing, and especially comminuted fractures. Tetanus infection is not, however, limited to wounds of this type. Instances of acute tetanus have been reported following frostbite, and these cases should receive the same prophylactic treatment as wounds. <h3>ACUTE TETANUS</h3> At present this is a comparatively rare disease in the base hospital. Its incidence averages, perhaps, two or three cases in a thousand. This is due
Needle biopsy. A pilot study
Authors: T. S. Kline
Journal: JAMA (1973)

We studied 101 thin-needle biopsy specimens from the breast, lungs, subcutaneous lesions and lymph nodes, thyroid, and pancreas. An 18-gauge needle attached to a 5-ml syringe was employed for biopsy. The lung specimens were obtained using television fluoroscopy and those from the pancreas only at laparotomy. Thirty-one malignant neoplasms were diagnosed—4 from the breast, 12 from the lung, 11 from subcutaneous masses and lymph nodes, and 4 from the pancreas. There were no false-positive diagnoses. This inexpensive technique is rapid and often may be done in the office. Sometimes, with this procedure, hospitalization and surgery can be prevented, and at other times, vitally essential surgical procedures can be hastened.
THE PROPHYLAXIS OF PLAGUE.
Authors: J. J. KINYOUN
Journal: JAMA (1904)

<h3>MARITIME COMMERCE IN ITS RELATION TO THE SPREAD OF PLAGUE.</h3> Plague, like cholera, follows in the wake of commerce. For a long time many features connected with the transmission of plague by vessels were not understood. While it was easy to discern the relation existing between a vessel having cases of plague on board and others contracted from these on land, we were often at a loss to discover the origin of outbreaks occurring at seaports which could not be ascribed to vessels or their personnel. The various theories in vogue from time to time were a natural sequence. The careful observations of the past few years have been of greatest value in determining just what part the vessel, cargo and personnel play in the transmission of plague. Is it possible for the personnel of a vessel to bring the infection aboard, either in their persons or in their effects
CHOLERA AND YELLOW FEVER.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Murdock Liquid Food Company.
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Recommended Immunization Schedule for Adults Aged 19 Years or Older — United States, 2018
Authors: David K. Kim, Laura E. Riley, Paul Hunter
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2018)

The 2018 adult immunization schedule summarizes ACIP recommendations in two figures and a table of contraindications and precautions for vaccines recommended for adults, and is intended is to assist health care providers in implementing the current ACIP recommendations for vaccinating adults.The schedule can be found at https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules.*The full ACIP recommendations for each vaccine are available at https:// www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/index.html.The 2018 adult immunization schedule has also been approved by the American College of Physicians (https://www.acponline.org), the American Academy of Family Physicians (https:// www.aafp.org), the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (https://www.acog.org),and the American College of Nurse-Midwives (http://www.midwife.org).The ACIP-recommended use of each vaccine is developed after an in-depth review of vaccine-related data, including data on disease epidemiology, vaccine efficacy and effectiveness, vaccine safety, feasibility of program implementation, and economic aspects of immunization policy (1).The adult immunization schedule also contains information on general principles of immunization for adults; considerations for special populations, such as pregnant women; reference resources pertinent to adult immunization; instructions for reporting adverse events associated with vaccinations and suspected cases of reportable vaccine-preventable diseases; and an ACIP-approved list of standardized abbreviations for vaccines recommended for adults.The two figures in the adult immunization schedule are accompanied by footnotes that provide important details on vaccination recommendations, * CDC encourages organizations that previously have relied on copying the adult immunization schedule on their websites to use syndication instead, as a more reliable method for displaying the most current and accurate adult immunization schedule.Use of content syndication requires a one-time step that ensures an organization's website displays the adult immunization schedule as soon as it is published or revised.
&amp;lt;R&amp;gt;•&amp;lt;/R&amp;gt;Recent Advances in Tropical Medicine.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Combination of real-time 3-D color Doppler flow rate estimation and pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography for quantifying stroke volume through the left ventricular outflow tract Hiroyuki Tsujino, Michael Jones, Takahiro Shiota, Jian Xin Qin, Lisa A. Cardon, Annitta J. Morehead, Arthur D. Zetts, Fabrice Bauer, Xiyi Hang, Neil L. Greenberg, Julio A. Panza, James D. Thomas. The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, The National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Cohort Studies of Health Effects among People Exposed to Estuarine Waters: North Carolina, Virgina, and Maryland
Authors: Christine L. Moe, Elizabeth Turf, David Oldach, Paula Bell, Steve Hutton, David Savitz, Deborah Koltai, Megan Turf, Lily Ingsrisawang, Robert Hart, J. D. Ball, Michael Stutts, Robert McCarter, Leslie Wilson, Dirk Haselow, Lynn Grattan, J. Glenn Morris, David J. Weber
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)
Lung Cancer
Journal: Thorax (1996)

Lung disease induced by drug addictionIn their editorial on the pulmonary con- sequences ofillicit drug use (November 1995; 50:1125-7) Benson and Bentley draw at- tention to barotrauma as a complication of cocaine inhalation.Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium have also been described, however, in association with the use of marijuana,12 a drug that is more widely used in England and Australia than cocaine.The mechanism of injury is thought to be by coughing while breath- holding in inspiration, or by performance of a Valsalva manoeuvre.The latter has been recognised as a cause of spontaneous pneumo- mediastinum since the 17th century.3We have found it rewarding to seek a history of illicit drug use in young adult patients presenting with spontaneous pneumothorax.