tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Treatment for Cramping of Peripheral Vascular Occlusive Disease
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Editorial Board
Authors: Andrew Schachat, Henry Jampel, Ike Ahmed, Douglas Anderson, F Miami, Aung Tin, James Brandt Sacramento, Wiley Chambers, I Washington, Susan Day, San Francisco, William Freeman, La Jolla, David Friedman Baltimore, Glenn Durham, Yoshiaki Kitazawa, Ronald Madison, Richard Alan, Lewis Houston, Maureen Maguire, Steven Philadelphia, New Mccormick, Joel York, Arthur Mueller, David Musch, Ann Arbor, Steven Charlottesville, Joan O'brien, Denis O', Day Nashville, Peter Boston, Refractive Matters, Roger Steinert Irvine, Richard Stone Philadelphia, Alan Sugar, M Rohit Varma, Thomas Weingeist Iowa, Richard London, Veronica Managing, Lynn Logan, Patricia Previll, Richard Zorab Vp, Ophthalmic Knowledge, Hal Straus, Debra Shetlar
Journal: Ophthalmology (2009)
ADDRESS.
Authors: E. FLETCHER INGALS
Journal: JAMA (1893)

<i>Gentlemen and Colleagues</i>:—In calling to order the Laryngological Section of the Pan-American Congress, I take the opportunity to congratulate you upon the number and excellence of the papers which have been secured for your consideration. I feel that there is a special reason for felicitation upon the propitious circumstances under which we have convened, because of our success in spite of many obstacles. The laryngologiste of this country as well as those who would have visited us from abroad, have been called upon for more than the usual amount of work during the past few months. Early in May the American Laryngological Association met in New York and was largely participated in by those who otherwise would have been free to aid us. Shortly afterward the American Climatological Association met in Philadelphia, taxing the energy and taking the time of many of the laryngologiste of this country. Only three weeks
From the NIH: Progression of atherosclerosis probable cause if symptoms recur year after bypass surgery
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Visceral leishmaniasis.
Authors: S Capell, M Aranda, A Colome, R Lopez, R Pujol
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1993)

Intercurrent infection is one of the principal contributing factors to morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), particularly in patients treated with immunosuppressive drugs.'Although visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) is a well known opportunistic infection in immunocompromised hosts,2 3 Leishmania donovani infection complicating SLE is exceptional."6
Joyful Jogging
Authors: Thomas J. Bassler
Journal: JAMA (1979)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In his editorial on the negative results of exercise rehabilitation, Samuel Vaisrub, MD (240: 1385, 1978), cites the randomized prospective study by Wilhelmsen et al<sup>1</sup>in which 158 exercising patients were compared with 157 sedentary controls. There were no significant differences in morbidity and mortality after four years of training. However, this study should be considered a failure of intervention not exercise, since there may not have been a significant difference in the amount of exercise in the two groups. The exercising group was defined by the randomization, not by attendance or trainability. Of the 158 subjects, only 112 started the exercise program. Dropout rates were high. After one year, only 67 were actually exercising. This number decreased to 56 at two years and 33 at four years. The mortality for the exercising group was based on the total number of 158. The 157 controls were also
An incentive plan for National Health Insurance. Bringing the consumer into the picture
Authors: N. Rosenberg
Journal: JAMA (1977)

THERE have been many health insurance and provision plans proposed for adoption on a national basis. Firsthand evaluations also abound for health programs already in effect in other countries. Analyses of these range from the hypercritical to those that extol the virtues of the particular plan under discussion. All investigators, whether on one side of the question or the other, agree that either the adoption of universal insurance coverage or other more drastic implementation of the universal "right to health care" would bring with it an increase in use of the health system. This would exaggerate or create a shortage in personnel and facilities, while at the same time increasing the national health budget. Medical care, especially modern medical care, employing the latest diagnostic and therapeutic technics, gets more expensive every day. A ten-cent warfarin sodium tablet calls for a five-dollar laboratory test for its controlled administration. The research costs
Monitoring Estrogenic Effects: A Genomics Approach
Authors: Mary Eubanks
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2003)

Creating a Microarray for HepatotoxicantsMechanical improvements in high-throughput applications continue to increase the utility of the microarray approach for investigating toxic effects on genes.But improvements in the content of arrays may be the key to maximizing the value of these technologies, according to a paper in this month's issue [EHP 111:863-870].In the report, researchers at Abbott Laboratories -Victoria McGovern Matt Ray/EHP, Joseph Tart/EHP, Artville, EyeWire Array of hope.Scientists have a new tool for understanding liver responses to toxic exposures.
Contracting arrangements.
Authors: J R Hamilton
Journal: BMJ (1993)

even exceeds 50%.6 Britain has the highest pro- portion of population over 75 of any country in Europe.The World Health Organisation-International Society of Hypertension guidelines for initiating treatment in hypertension include a six month period of monthly reviews.8Is it seriously suggested that the entire elderly population should be regularly screened, that a clear majority should be followed up monthly for six months, and that half should be treated for life on the basis of even the most optimistic interpretation of the trial data?I submit that there are logistical, financial, and indeed ethical questions to be addressed first.
Rotational thromboelastometry (rotem)-based assessment of coagulopathy in cirrhotic patients stratified by severity of portal hypertension
Authors: Benedikt Simbrunner, Pierre Raeven, Bernhard Scheiner, Philipp Schwabl, Alexander Stadlmann, Ernst Eigenbauer, Prof. Peter Quehenberger, MD, Michael Trauner, Joanna Baron-Stefaniak, David Baron, Mattias Mandorfer, Thomas Reiberger
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Abstract O.09: French observatory of Kawasaki disease in adults: 24 observations.
Authors: Jean-Baptiste Fraison, Pascal Seve, Emmeline Gommard-Menesson, Claire Dauphin, Alfred Mahr, Cedric Landron, Costedoat-Chalumeau Nathalie, Olivier Epaulard, Le Thi Huong Boutin, Maryam Piram, Arsène Mékinian, Pascal Roblot, Eric Oziol, Arnaud Hot, Gihane Chalhoub, Jean-Marc Galempoix, Guillaume Marchand, Sébastien Humbert, Philippe Humbert, Philippe Morlat, Xavier Puéchal, Loic Guillevin, Isabelle Koné-Paut, Olivier Fain
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Introduction: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a vasculitis that occurs mostly among children and exceptionally in adults. We report data from a French observatory of adult KD. Patients and methods: Adult patients diagnosed with KD in 16 French centers were included. Patients were classified as complete KD or incomplete KD according to IKDC or probable KD. Results: We included 24 patients with a median age of 29 years (22-39) and a sex ratio (M / F) 2.42, 12 complete KD, 9 incomplete KD and 3 probable KD without any other cause. Time to diagnosis was 13 days (10-20.5). Main events were: fever (100%), extremities changes (21/24, 87.5%), rash (22/24, 92%), conjunctivitis (16/24, 16, 66%), cheilitis (15/24, 63%), strawberry tongue (11/24, 46%), adenopathy (10/24, 42%), cardiac abnormalities (11/24, 46%), cardiogenic shock (n = 1), myo-pericarditis (n = 3) and left heart failure (n = 1). Median CRP was 228mg/L (166-311), SGOT: 68 IU/L (51-139), SGPT: 125 IU/L (69-190), platelets 372 G/L (209-630) and leukocytes 16 G/L (8.3-20). Cardiac involvement was researched in 23 patients (96%) by achieving: echocardiography (20/24), coronary scanners (6/24), coronary angiography (5/24), cardiac MRI (2/24) and stress tests (2/24). An arteritic vascular disease was found in 11 patients (46%): coronary aneurysms (8/24, 33%), coronary arteritis (10/24; 42%) and peripheral arteritis (2/24, 8.3%) with acute lower limb ischemia (1/24, 4.2%) and splenic infarction (1/24, 4.2%). Patients received: intravenous immunoglobulin (17/24; 71%): aspirin (21/24, 88%). After 6 months, it persisted 5 aneurysm (20.8%). Complications noticed during the last follow-up were: heart failure (1/24, 4.3%), aneurysm (3/24, 12.5%). Conclusion: The adult KD is a rare disease that can have bad prognosis in short or long term and leave irreversible damage. The high rate of cardiac complication could be due to the long diagnosis delay, the absence of the gold standard treatment in 30% of cases or a selectional bias due to the difficulty to diagnose this disease in adulthood.
A CASE OF COMPLETE COLO-RECTAL ANASTOMOTIC OBSTRUCTION TREATED BY FULLY-COVERED METAL STENT WITH GRADUALLY INCREASED DIAMETER
Authors: B Mangiavillano, F Auriemma, M Bianchetti, F Scaltrini, A Porta, A Repici
Journal: Endoscopy (2020)

A 68-years old man, undergone Hartmann sigmoid resection in February 2018 underwent recanalization in July 2018. In October 2018 evidence of completely closure of the colo-rectal anastomosis with a lumen of 2 mm diameter. On December 3rd 2018 underwent placement of a pseudocyst FCSEMS 16 × 30 mm. On January 21st 2019 the FCSEMS was substitute with an enteral FCSEMS 22x30x80 mm. On March 18th 2019 the stent was substituted with a FCSEMS 24x32x100 mm. After 30 days the stent was removed and lower GI endoscopy showed the complete resolution of the stricture. The treatment with gradually increased FCSEMS diameter is a safe strategy.
Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy: Getting to the heart of the matter
Authors: Z Ma
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

In cirrhosis, cardiac contractile function has been extensively documented to be abnormal. At baseline, cardiac output is increased, and this is one of the characteristics of hyperdynamic circulation. However, when cirrhotic patients are challenged by pharmacological or physiological stress, ventricular hyporesponsiveness is revealed. Similar patterns have been noted in cirrhotic animal models. This phenomenon has been termed “cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.” Although alcohol abuse may contribute to some cases of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy, it has been clearly documented to occur even in the absence of alcohol ingestion. Diminished myocardial β-adrenergic receptor signal transduction function, possibly caused by a persistent elevation in norepinephrine content, has been shown to play an important role. Alternation in cardiac plasma membrane properties due to impaired lipid metabolism is also crucial. Other possible pathogenic factors are reviewed, including accumulation of cardiodepressant substances caused by hepatocellular insufficiency, and ventricular overload secondary to increased blood volume and hyperdynamic circulation. Because the cardiac reserve function is borderline in patients with cirrhosis, cardiovascular status should be carefully monitored, especially when patients undergo stresses such as liver transplantation or portosystemic shunting procedures.
Mefenamic acid for dysmenorrhea in patients with intrauterine devices
Authors: P. W. Budoff
Journal: JAMA (1979)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Although the wellresearched article by Ronald K. Siegel, PhD, "Ginseng Abuse Syndrome: Problems With the Panacea" (241:1614, 1979) described the pharmacologic effects of ginseng adequately, I believe that the history of this herb should be discussed in greater detail, because the health food industry has been active in ascribing and promoting an exotic, novel quality to ginseng that is not deserved. Ginseng has been known in the United States since colonial times. The plant<i>Panax ginseng (Schinseng)</i>grows wild in the forests of many states and from earliest times has been gathered for export, not for home consumption. Daniel Boone was active in the ginseng trade in 1788, and George Washington mentions the gathering of the plant in his diary.<sup>1</sup>All of the US ginseng production, wild or cultivated, was exported to the Orient, and the plant played a large part in opening trade with China.
Klinische Elektrokardiographie
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pancreatic Secretion of Antibacterial Agents Through a New Pancreatic Fistula in the Dog
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Influenza Control
Authors: W. Paul Glezen
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2006)

Influenza is an uncontrolled epidemic disease that occurs every winter. Epidemics, which vary in severity, are measured by excess mortality, but influenza is always the leading cause of acute respiratory tract infections that lead to health care visits or hospitalization. Therefore, when an epidemic is classified as "mild," this comparison is only with other flu epidemics; even mild flu epidemics result in the highest rates of health care encounters for the season. The effect on health care facilities is magnified by the usual sharp seasonality of influenza outbreaks. Many patients, particularly young children, experience a sudden onset of symptoms that . . .
Hematology
Authors: B. Furie
Journal: JAMA (1991)

After several decades of fermentation, the explosion of new knowledge in the life sciences is yielding practical benefit to all; the investment of public funds in basic biomedical research over the last two decades has given birth to new understanding of disease processes, new diagnostic methods, and a new generation of therapeutics. Last year was pivotal in hematology with regard to the clinical application of these technologies. Advances in protein biochemistry, molecular biology, and cellular biology have opened new vistas for the study and treatment of many hematologic diseases. The diagnosis and treatment of hemophilia has been a prototype for the study and treatment of other genetic diseases. Although the severity of the hemophilia phenotype has been known to be variable in different families, only now do we appreciate the biological analogue of Murphy's Law: whatever can go wrong will. Hemophilia is a heterogeneous disease characterized by the deficiency of
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2015)

Corticosteroids for Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia 677In a randomized placebo-controlled trial that enrolled 120 patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and evidence of a high inflammatory response at hospital admission, Torres and colleagues assessed the effect of adjunctive therapy with corticosteroids on treatment failure.The authors report that compared with placebo, acute use of intravenous methylprednisolone decreased the risk of treatment failure.In an Editorial, Wunderink discusses appropriate use of corticosteroids in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia.
INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE IN THE NEW-BORN
Authors: WILLIAM SHARPE
Journal: JAMA (1923)

The condition of intracranial hemorrhage in the new-born has been diagnosed and studied more as a chronic condition, as an end-result, rather than being recognized in the acute stage within the first ten days after birth. It has been this lack of recognition of the condition as an acute lesion at the time of birth and then the development later, in the children surviving, of the varying degrees of mental and physical impairment as a chronic condition that have permitted much confusion to arise regarding the etiology of the majority of the cases of cerebral spastic paralysis with and without marked mental retardation. For many years it has been recognized by obstetricians that severe intracranial injuries of the new-born could occur at the time of birth, particularly with difficult, prolonged labor and with the use of instruments of the type known as "high forceps." When death did occur, and the
Acyclovir therapy for genital herpes: enthusiasm and caution in equal doses
Authors: W. L. Whittington
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Since biblical times, healers have sought an adequate therapy for genital herpes—albeit unsuccessfully.<sup>1</sup>During the last decade, however, research efforts have escalated, fueled in part by three interrelated phenomena: (1) the growing number of herpes sufferers demanding care from their physicians<sup>2</sup>; (2) increasing knowledge about the basic science of both the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and antiviral pharmacology<sup>3</sup>; and (3) the spiraling interest of government agencies and pharmaceutical companies as the public health implications and the potential market of those afflicted with herpes became clear. We now may be on the horizon of having a meaningful treatment for genital herpes—yet, at the same time, we must proceed cautiously. The antiviral agent acyclovir offers a genuine ray of hope to patients with herpes—both as an effective treatment and as potential prophylaxis. The report by Reichman and colleagues<sup>4</sup>in this issue ofThe Journal
A SIMPLE APPARATUS FOR ACCURATE INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF GLUCOSE SOLUTIONS
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal