tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Unusual Intraoral Sensation: `Cold Cream Mouth'
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE SANITARY PROBLEM IN PANAMA.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DOMESTIC CORRESPONDENCE.Revision of the Constitution and By-Laws.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Man and His Cyclamate
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Can Sports-Minded Kids Have Too Many Helmets?
Authors: Thomas B. Cole
Journal: JAMA (1996)

AS SPRING DAYS grow longer and milder, kids' thoughts are turning to bicycling, roller skating, and in-line skating. But as evidence grows in support of helmets to prevent sports-related head injury, parents may wonder whether an active child needs an extra closet just for sport-specific headgear. The answer may be no, according to Frederick P. Rivara, MD, professor of pediatrics at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle and director of the Harborview Injury Prevention Research Center. Helmets designed for use in one sport generally have not been recommended for use in other sports. But Rivara noted that at least 4 companies have developed multipurpose helmets that can protect children when they ride bicycles and participate in roller sports such as skateboarding and in-line skating. Rivara discussed helmet use last month during the spring session of the American Academy of Pediatrics in Chicago, Ill. The advantage of multipurpose
Impaired driving: responsibility from a distance.
Authors: Donald Whitfield, F Curtis, G White, G Targett, D Warhurst, J Bradley, Crawley Hospital, Sussex Crawley, C Curtis, D Bradley
Journal: BMJ (1984)

Two cases of severe falciparum malaria contracted in the United Kingdom occurred in residents of Sussex, living 10 and 15 km from Gatwick airport.One patient was the landlord of a public house much frequented by aircrew, and the other was the wife of a worker at the airport, who travelled close to the public house on the probable date she contracted her infection.Transmission was most probably due to the bite of an infected imported tropical anopheline mosquito transported in a vehicle from the aircraft to the site of transmission during the very hot and humid weather of July 1983.Prevention of further cases depends on increased diligence in "blocks-away" destruction of insects in aircraft flying from endemic areas, but there is a need for more study of acceptable alternative ways of delivering the insecticide.This "airport
Classified Advertising
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Inhibition of Amino Acid Metabolism Selectively Targets Human Leukemia Stem Cells
Authors: Courtney L. Jones, Brett M. Stevens, Angelo D’Alessandro, Julie A. Reisz, Rachel Culp-Hill, Travis Nemkov, Shanshan Pei, Nabilah Khan, Biniam Adane, Haobin Ye, Anna Krug, Dominik Reinhold, Clayton Smith, James DeGregori, Daniel A. Pollyea, Craig T. Jordan
Journal: Cancer Cell (2019)
Ischemic electrocardiographic changes after truncal vagotomy
Authors: G. J. Gallivan
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Preoperative and postoperative evaluation (including clinical cardiac status, electrocardiograms, and serum enzyme levels) of 106 patients undergoing transabdominal truncal vagotomy during a 17-month period produced evidence of ischemic ECG abnormalities. Although ischemic ECG changes have been reported in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as in those with metabolic and gastrointestinal disorders, such findings, to our knowledge, have not been previously documented in vagotomized humans. A 9% occurrence of moderate to marked ischemia with prolonged QT interval exceeds fourfold the highest reported incidence of postoperative myocardial infarction. The ECG abnormalities were noted primarily one day after vagotomy, lasted one to several weeks, and were not accompanied by correlative clinical or serum enzyme level changes. All patients undergoing vagotomy should have ECGs performed preoperatively and postoperatively.
Exploring Patient Engagement: A Qualitative Analysis of Low-Income Urban Participants in Asthma Research
Authors: Amy S. Korwin, Heather Black, Luzmercy Perez, Knashawn Morales, Heather Klusaritz, Xiaoyan Han, Jingru Huang, Marisa Rogers, Grace Ndicu, Andrea J. Apter
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2017)
Assessing the Public Health Benefits of Reduced Ozone Concentrations
Authors: Jonathan I. Levy, Timothy J. Carrothers, Jouni T. Tuomisto, James K. Hammitt, John S. Evans
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)

In this paper we examine scientific evidence and related uncertainties in two steps of benefit-cost analyses of ozone reduction: estimating the health improvements attributable to reductions in ozone and determining the appropriate monetary values of these improvements. Although substantial evidence exists on molecular and physiologic impacts, the evidence needed to establish concentration-response functions is somewhat limited. Furthermore, because exposure to ozone depends on factors such as air conditioning use, past epidemiologic studies may not be directly applicable in unstudied settings. To evaluate the evidence likely to contribute significantly to benefits, we focus on four health outcomes: premature mortality, chronic asthma, respiratory hospital admissions, and minor restricted activity days. We determine concentration-response functions for these health outcomes for a hypothetical case study in Houston, Texas, using probabilistic weighting reflecting our judgment of the strength of the evidence and the possibility of confounding. We make a similar presentation for valuation, where uncertainty is due primarily to the lack of willingness-to-pay data for the population affected by ozone. We estimate that the annual monetary value of health benefits from reducing ozone concentrations in Houston is approximately $10 per person per microgram per cubic meter (24-hr average) reduced (95% confidence interval, $0.70-$40). The central estimate exceeds past estimates by approximately a factor of five, driven by the inclusion of mortality. We discuss the implications of our findings for future analyses and determine areas of research that might help reduce the uncertainties in benefit estimation.
Evaluation of state comprehensive cancer control plans for content related to stomach cancer.
Authors: James Randolph Hillard
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2016)

e15504 Background: Since 1998, each US state, as well as some US territories and tribal groups, has had a written Comprehensive Cancer Control Program (CCCP). These plans are charged by the National CCCP with emphasizing “primary prevention of cancer”, supporting “early detection and treatment activities”, and promoting “health equity as it relates to cancer control.” Since stomach cancer still causes over 10,000 deaths a year in the US, since it is in many cases preventable, since its prognosis is highly related to timeliness of diagnosis, and since minority populations are disproportionately affected, it would appear to be an appropriate target for state CCCPs. In 2014, the World Health Organization recommended increased prevention efforts, in an extensive monograph titled “Helicobacter pylori as a Strategy for Preventing Gastric Cancer.” Methods: We reviewed the cancer control plans available on the CDC website, http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/ncccp/ccc_plans.htm as of July 1, 2015. These included those of all 50 states, the District of Columbia, 7 US territories, and 7 Native American/Alaskan Native Tribes. These plans were searched for the words “stomach,” “gastric,” “helicobacter,” and “pylori.” Results: 38 of 65 (58%) of CCCs mentioned the words “stomach” or “gastric” in their text, but only 5 (0.8%) had goals or strategies related to stomach cancer. Of plans which did mention stomach cancer, 19 (32%) mentioned it in the contest of smoking, 16 (25%) in terms of health disparities, and 15 (23%) in terms of diet. Only 5 states (10%), and 5 (36%) territories or tribes mentioned the terms “helicobacter” or “pylori”. Some of the identified risk factors were idiosyncratic (e.g. relating HPV infection to stomach cancer) or inaccurate (e.g. “there is no evidence that” eradication of H. pylori changes the course of disease after cancer has developed, or “fecal occult blood test should not be used for cancer screening,” since 99% of positives are caused by gastritis due to H. pylori). Conclusions: Stomach cancer currently receives little attention in State CCCPs. H. pylori infection as a target for prevention efforts receives far less attention still. Important opportunities for control of this cancer are being neglected.
Cricket
Authors: R. P. Liston
Journal: BMJ (1956)

Described as the ‘invisible epidemic’, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the world’s leading cause of death. Most are caused by preventable factors, including poor diet, tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol and physical inactivity. Diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular and chronic lung diseases were responsible for 38 million (68%) of global deaths in 2012. Since 1990, proportionate NCD mortality has increased substantially as populations have aged and communicable diseases decline. The majority of NCD deaths, especially premature NCD deaths (&lt;70 years, 82%), occur in low-income and middle-income countries, and among poor communities within them. Addressing NCDs is recognised as central to the post-2015 agenda; accordingly, NCDs have a specific objective and target in the Sustainable Development Goals. While deaths from NCDs occur mainly in adulthood, many have their origins in early life, including through epigenetic mechanisms operating before conception. Good nutrition before conception and interventions aimed at preventing NCDs during the first 1000 days (from conception to age 2 years), childhood and adolescence may be more cost-effective than managing established NCDs in later life with costly tests and drugs. Following a life-course approach, maternal and child health interventions, before delivery and during childhood and adolescence, can prevent NCDs and should influence global health and socioeconomic development. This paper describes how such an approach may be pursued, including through the engagement of non-health sectors. It also emphasises evaluating and documenting related initiatives to underwrite systematic and evidence-based cross-sectoral engagement on NCD prevention in the future.
Chronic Appendicitis.
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABO Blood Groups and Their Relation to Radiation Response in Carcinoma of the Cervix
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abnormal pancreatic glucagon secretion and postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus
Authors: J. E. Gerich
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Plasma glucose and glucagon responses to standard meals containing carbohydrate, fat, and protein as in normal diets were studied in 12 subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes and 12 normal subjects. Diabetics had two to three times greater glucagon responses than did normal subjects. Fifteen units of insulin injection did not normalize these excessive glucagon responses, although postprandial hyperglycemia was reduced. Infusion of somatostatin at a dosage of 500μg/hr prevented glucagon responses and diminished postprandial hyperglycemia by 60%. The combination of insulin and somatostatin caused a progressive fall in plasma glucose levels despite meal ingestion. Somatostatin and insulin, administered subcutaneously in the same syringe, also abolished postprandial hyperglycemia. These studies indicate that excessive glucagon secretion participates in the genesis of diabetic postprandial hyperglycemia. Somatostatin, an inhibitor of glucagon secretion, may thus prove useful as an adjunct to insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. (<i>JAMA</i>234:159-165, 1975)
Contact allergy to mace
Authors: C. A. Frazier
Journal: JAMA (1976)

THE RIOTS and disruptions of the 1960s turned the attentions of police forces around the country to effective methods of crowd control. Tear gas, developed before World War II, had long been a popular method of dispersing and subduing the unruly because of its capacity to temporarily disable without inflicting permanent or serious injury. A lacrimator, tear gas irritates the mucous membranes of the eyes, causing painful smarting and profuse enough tearing to guarantee impaired vision. Among the tens of thousands of American soldiers who experienced the "gas chamber drill" of having to don their gas masks quickly while clouds of tear gas were pumped into a sealed tent or room, a few cases of sensitivity reactions have been reported. Kissin and Mazer<sup>1</sup>detail the case of an aviation cadet in whom itching and an erythematous eruption of the hands and trunk developed on his second exposure to tear
Wandering consolidation
Authors: Tatsuyuki Kawahara, Nobuaki Ochi, Katsuya Kato, Kentaro Shibamoto, Yasunari Nagasaki, Nozomu Nakagawa, Hidekazu Nakanishi, Hiromichi Yamane, Yasumasa Monobe, Nagio Takigawa
Journal: Thorax (2019)
Error in Source Data for Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Guifeng Xu, Lane Strathearn, Buyun Liu, Wei Bao
Journal: JAMA (2018)

Using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), we found that the weighted prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was 2.41% (95% CI, 2.17%-2.65%) in 2014-2016.Sample weights are provided with the NHIS data for researchers to use during analysis to take into account unequal probabilities of selection and nonresponse.For the analysis of the 2016 data, we used the weights originally released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in June 2017.The CDC identified inaccuracies in the original sampling weights and updated them in November 2017, after acceptance of the Research Letter, but we did not become aware of this change until December 27, 2017.We reran all the analyses for our estimates using the updated weights.The conclusions were not changed, but there were some small changes in the results for the 2016 data and the pooled data from 2014-2016.For example, the overall prevalence of ASD changed from 2.41% to 2.47% (95% CI, 2.20%-2.73%),with the estimate being within the original 95% CI.
A CRAZY PHYSICIAN.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal