tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Tinnitus
Authors: S Alam Hannan, Farhhan Sami, Michael J Wareing
Journal: BMJ (2005)

An elderly widower complains of ringing in his ears.He denies any associated symptoms.He takes atenolol for hypertension.Tired and anxious, he wants to know what is wrong. What issues you should coverTinnitus-the sensation of noises in the ears or head not attributable to any perceivable external sound-is common.Is the tinnitus subjective?Uncommon objective tinnitus can be heard by others.The temporomandibular joint, eustachian tube, palate, and carotid artery can produce usually innocent somatosounds.Character of sound-Ringing, hissing, or buzzing suggest inner ear or central pathology.Popping, clicking, or banging suggest problems in the external or middle ear or palatal problems.Pulsatile sounds may indicate anxiety or acute inflammatory ear conditions but also vascular causes, including tumours (glomus, carotid body), carotid stenosis, arteriovenous malformations, intracranial aneurysms, and high cardiac output states."Voices" need psychiatric referral.Balance-Bilateral tinnitus is usually innocuous; unilateral tinnitus may herald acoustic neuroma.Change over time-Determine intensity and frequency of the sound so that you can gauge the progression of the tinnitus over long term follow up.Intrusion-Not all patients suffer from their tinnitus.Intrusion raises patients' concern about serious intracranial disease, reinforcing tinnitus.Sleep, mood, and concentration deteriorate.Intrusion dictates whether and how much treatment is needed.Otological history-Tinnitus may result from almost any ear problem, especially causes of deafness, such as audiovestibular symptoms, exposure to noise, head injury, and ear surgery.Other history-Tinnitus may be associated with fever, cardiovascular disease (hypertension, cardiac failure), high cardiac output states (anaemia, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy), neurological disease (multiple sclerosis, neuropathy, alcoholism), and physical immobility.It is often associated with mental stress and depression, so obtain a psychosocial history, including isolation, divorce, bereavement, redundancy, and so on.Obtain a drug history: drugs rarely cause or exacerbate tinnitus, but those that do include salicylates, aminoglycosides, quinine, loop diuretics, and ß blockers.
Use of Anthrax Vaccine in Response to Terrorism: Supplemental Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
Journal: JAMA (2002)

In December 2000, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) released its recommendations for using anthrax vaccine in the United States. Because of recent terrorist attacks involving the intentional exposure of U.S. civilians to Bacillus anthracis spores and concerns that the current anthrax vaccine supply is limited, ACIP developed supplemental recommendations on using anthrax vaccine in response to terrorism. These recommendations supplement the previous ACIP statement in three areas: use of anthrax vaccine for pre-exposure vaccination in the U.S. civilian population, the prevention of anthrax by postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), and recommendations for additional research related to using antimicrobial agents and anthrax vaccine for preventing anthrax
A Correction
Journal: BMJ (1912)

JOURNAIreland as concltusive in favour of this course.There it lhal been made a national question, and it would lhave to be treated on the salue lines in this country.Mr. Wedawood mloved that the bill be read a second time that day six miontlhs and ridiculed it as the first-fruits of Tory democracy, a bad bill richl in its badniess.It opened witlh a new department: imiore jobbery, nmore fat salaries for cadets of landed families, a newv branch of the Local Government Board, altllough tllat Board could not manage the buisiness.
Table of Contents
Authors: Jordan Orange, Mark Ballow, E Stiehm, Zuhair Ballas, Javier Chinen, Maite De, La Morena, Dinakantha Kumararatne, Terry Dphil, Paul Hesterberg, Majed Koleilat, Sean Mcghee, Elena Perez, Jason Raasch, Rebecca Scherzer, Harry Schroeder, Christine Seroogy, Aarnoud Huissoon, M Bch, Ricardo Sorensen, Rohit Katial
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2012)
Section 44.—Hemochromatosis
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The effects of exercise on falls in elderly patients. A preplanned meta-analysis of the FICSIT Trials. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques
Authors: M. A. Province
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine if short-term exercise reduces falls and fall-related injuries in the elderly. <h3>Design.</h3> —A preplanned meta-analysis of the seven Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques (FICSIT)—independent, randomized, controlled clinical trials that assessed intervention efficacy in reducing falls and frailty in elderly patients. All included an exercise component for 10 to 36 weeks. Fall and injury follow-up was obtained for up to 2 to 4 years. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Two nursing home and five community-dwelling (three health maintenance organizations) sites. Six were group and center based; one was conducted at home. <h3>Participants.</h3> —Numbers of participants ranged from 100 to 1323 per study. Subjects were mostly ambulatory and cognitively intact, with minimum ages of 60 to 75 years, although some studies required additional deficits, such as functionally dependent in two or more activities of daily living, balance deficits or lower extremity weakness, or high risk of falling. <h3>Interventions.</h3> —Exercise components varied across studies in character, duration, frequency, and intensity. Training was performed in one area or more of endurance, flexibility, balance platform, Tai Chi (dynamic balance), and resistance. Several treatment arms included additional nonexercise components, such as behavioral components, medication changes, education, functional activity, or nutritional supplements. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Time to each fall (fall-related injury) by self-report and/or medical records. <h3>Results.</h3> —Using the Andersen-Gill extension of the Cox model that allows multiple fall outcomes per patient, the adjusted fall incidence ratio for treatment arms including general exercise was 0.90 (95% confidence limits [CL], 0.81, 0.99) and for those including balance was 0.83 (95% CL, 0.70,0.98). No exercise component was significant for injurious falls, but power was low to detect this outcome. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Treatments including exercise for elderly adults reduce the risk of falls. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1995;273:1341-1347)
Officers and Committees of the Association 1965-1966
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Wnt Genes and Prostate Cancer
Journal: Cancer Research (2005)

In the article on Wnt genes and prostate cancer in the November 1, 2004 issue of Cancer Research (1), the oligonucleotide primers used to detect Wnt15 by RT-PCR are actually designed to detect Wnt2B. The oligonucleotide primer sequences used were taken from the paper by Bergstein et al. (Genomics 1997;46:450–8) and their correct identity was not checked. Therefore, the data on the expression of Wnt15 in prostate cells in Fig. 1A are incorrect and the expression level of Wnt15 in prostate cells remains to be determined.
<i>QuickStats:</i> Age-Adjusted Percentage*<sup>,</sup><sup>†</sup> of Adults Aged ≥65 Years Who Had an Influenza Vaccine in the Past 12 Months,<sup>§</sup> by Poverty Status<sup>¶</sup> — National Health Interview Survey, United States, 1999–2001 and 2014–2016
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2018)

During 2014-2016, 69.2% of all older adults, aged ≥65 years, had received an influenza vaccine in the past 12 months. The percentage of older adults with family income ≥200% poverty level who had received an influenza vaccine in the past 12 months significantly increased from 67.9% during 1999-2001 to 72.2% during 2014-2016. During the same period, the changes from 55.7% to 60.8% among those at the <100% poverty level and from 60.3% to 62.9% for those at the 100% to <200% poverty level were not statistically significant. During both periods, older adults with income ≥200% poverty level were significantly more likely to receive an influenza vaccine compared with those with lower family income.
The Relationship of Blood Lead to Systolic Blood Pressure in a Longitudinal Study of Policemen
Authors: Scott T. Weiss, Alvaro Munoz, Amy Stein, David Sparrow, Frank E. Speizer
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1988)

We examined the relationship of blood lead level to systolic and diastolic blood pressure in a longitudinal study of 89 Boston, MA, policemen. At the second examination blood lead level and blood pressure were measured in triplicate. Blood pressure measurements were taken in a similar fashion in years 3, 4, and 5. Multivariate analysis using a first-order autoregressive model revealed that after adjusting for previous systolic blood pressure, body mass index, age, and cigarette smoking, an elevated blood lead level was a significant predictor of subsequent systolic blood pressure. Bootstrap simulations of these models provided supporting evidence for the observed association. These data suggest that blood lead level can influence systolic blood pressure even within the normal range.
Unreviewed Reports
Journal: BMJ (1985)

Unreviewed ReportsDo non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) mask ulcer symptoms?107 patients with haematemesis or melena, or both, and an endoscopic diagnosis of oesophageal, gastric, or duodenal ulcer were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of one or more of the following symptoms 48 hours before the haemorrhage: abdominal discomfort or pain, nausea, vomiting, or heartburn.A significantly higher frequency of NSAID consumption 48 hours before the haemorrhage was found in the group without ulcer symptoms (n= 15) compared with the group with ulcer symptoms (n=92) (p<001).This suggests that NSAIDs may have a masking effect on ulcer symptoms.'-HMELLEM, R STAVE, et al.
Vespers
Authors: M. Therese Southgate
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The feasibility of thoracotomy for lung cancer in the elderly
Authors: S. Sherman
Journal: JAMA (1987)

We reviewed 139 cases of thoracotomy for lung cancer, performed during a 7 1/2-year period. Patients were divided into two groups based on age: a younger group (&lt;70 years old) and an elderly group (≥70 years old). Among all cases of lung cancer diagnosed during the study period, the percentage of patients undergoing thoracotomy in both groups was comparable. Comparison of baseline features of the two groups revealed no statistical difference in the distribution of sex, smoking history, arterial blood gas values, degree of airflow obstruction, cell type, stage of cancer, or subsequent therapy. Potentially serious medical problems were more frequent in the elderly group, whereas the younger group had significantly higher values for several pulmonary function parameters and underwent a significantly higher proportion of pneumonectomies. Although operative mortality in the elderly group was greater (9.4% vs 4.0%; 95% confidence intervals, 29.9%, 92.5% vs 7.5%, 70.1%), further analysis of outcomes revealed no statistically significant difference in the postoperative complications, postoperative hospital stay, or actuarial survival. We conclude that advanced age does not adversely affect prognosis following thoracotomy for lung cancer. Therefore, elderly patients with reasonable cardiopulmonary function should not be denied potentially curative pulmonary resection because of concern for age-related complications. (<i>JAMA</i>1987;258:927-930)
Hydroxylated PCB Metabolites and PCBs in Serum from Pregnant Faroese Women
Authors: Britta Fängström, Maria Athanasiadou, Philippe Grandjean, Pál Weihe, Åke Bergman
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2002)

The OH-PCB congeners are listed in elution order on a CP-Sil 8 column.a 0-1 meals/month.b 2-8 meals/month.c 80% range (10th-90th percentiles).d Sum of the OH-PCBs shown.
SCHOLARS AND THEIR REWARDS.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Radiology
Authors: N. E. Leeds
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Exciting events in diagnostic radiology occurring over the past year include the development of a model of atherosclerosis at the University of Washington (Seattle) Medical Center by Goldman et al<sup>1</sup>using Yucatan microswine. The lesions are established by placing the animal on a high-fat diet and using intra-arterial balloons to denude the vascular endothelium. Histopathologic lesions identical to those observed in human atherosclerotic vascular disease may not develop for 5 or more months. The lesions reveal a fibrous cap with intimal hyperplasia, foam cells, necrosis, and calcification. The advantage of producing such lesions in this model is that arteries similar in size to the superficial femoral artery are accessible. This model was developed for the purpose of evaluating angioplasty devices, including various balloons, instruments for atherectomies, and lasers. Effectiveness of therapy, complications, and the occurrence of restenosis may be studied using this model. In addition, it can be used
Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics
Authors: Leonard F. Peltier
Journal: JAMA (1971)

The appearance of the fifth edition of<i>Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics</i>coincides with the golden anniversary of the Campbell Clinic and reminds us of the great contribution this group has made through the years by bearing the burden of periodically renewing this encyclopedia of orthopedic surgery. The growth of the book has been well controlled. It has gained only slightly more than 250 pages since the fourth edition of eight years ago. This has been accomplished by pruning back old branches and allowing some new growth to appear. It is in this process of judiciously balancing the old and the new that the editor has most exposed himself to criticism. Many surgeons will note the inclusion of material which they deem to be irrelevant and will wonder at the omission of material which they believe would be of value. But these are personal choices, and on the whole the editor has
Trends in Fertility and Infant and Maternal Health—United States, 1980-1988
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Infants born to teenaged mothers and to unmarried mothers are particularly at risk for low birth weight (LBW), which in turn increases their risk for serious morbidity, permanent disability, and death. In the United States, data from birth certificates are the primary source for monitoring trends in reproductive patterns and maternal and infant health. This report uses information from U.S. birth certificates for 1980 and for 1985-1988 to characterize trends in fertility among teenagers (aged 15-19 years) and unmarried women, use of prenatal care, and the incidence of LBW.
Correction: Asthma--expiratory dyspnoea?
Authors: J Mr, St Kirkham
Journal: BMJ (1981)

liams's letter (10 October, p 987) about the management of gastrointestinal bleeding, and agree entirely with your comment.I would take exception, however, to his last sentence, which implies that an "alcoholic binge" may lead to an upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage and that this does not require investigation.It is our experience that when alcoholic excess leads to a massive bleed there is usually a chronic underlying cause, and I would suggest that these patients most certainly should be investigated.
BUCHAREST
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Empire Rheumatism Council: Post-Graduate Training in Chronic Rheumatic Disease
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1946)

On June 25 the second course of lectures on rheumatic disease to be arranged by the Empire Rheumatism Council was opened with an inaugural lecture by Lord Horder.The course was a complete success and entries were so heavy that a few applicants had to be refused admission.It was somewhat shorter and more practical than the previous one.It commenced on the Tuesday and finished on the Saturday, and, like the one before, was held at the British Red Cross Society Clinic for Rheumatism, at Peto Place, London.The syllabus covered was wide and consisted of the following lectures: The Effect of Environment and
Vasectomy Reversal
Journal: JAMA (1996)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PEMPHIGUS NEONATORUM
Authors: A. K. BOWMAN
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1936)

Journal Article PEMPHIGUS NEONATORUM Get access A. K. BOWMAN, M.B., CH.B.GLAS. A. K. BOWMAN, M.B., CH.B.GLAS. Physician to the Princeton Hospital, Princeton, New Jersey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology and Syphilis, Volume 48, Issue 10, 1 October 1936, Pages 484–490, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1936.tb10286.x Published: 01 October 1936