tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL GREATS
Journal: JAMA (1961)

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Personal view
Authors: N. W Goodman
Journal: BMJ (1993)

<h3>Background</h3> Suboptimal treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) among patients with severe mental illness (SMI) may contribute to physical health disparities. <h3>Aim</h3> To identify SMI characteristics associated with meeting CVD treatment and prevention guidelines. <h3>Design and setting</h3> Population-based electronic health record database linkage between primary care and the sole provider of secondary mental health care services in south east London, UK. <h3>Method</h3> Cardiovascular disease prevalence, risk factor recording, and Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) clinical target achievement were compared among 4056 primary care patients with SMI whose records were linked to secondary healthcare records and 270 669 patients without SMI who were not known to secondary care psychiatric services, using multivariate logistic regression modelling. Data available from secondary care records were then used to identify SMI characteristics associated with QOF clinical target achievement. <h3>Results</h3> Patients with SMI and with coronary heart disease and heart failure experienced reduced prescribing of beta blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blockers (ACEI/ARB). A diagnosis of schizophrenia, being identified with any indicator of risk or illness severity, and being prescribed with depot injectable antipsychotic medication was associated with the lowest likelihood of prescribing. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Linking primary and secondary care data allows the identification of patients with SMI most at risk of undertreatment for physical health problems.
Cancer: A Genetic Disease of Somatic Cells?
Journal: JAMA (1969)

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Multidisciplinary management of acromegaly and its deformities
Authors: M. D. Brennan
Journal: JAMA (1985)

The skeletal deformities associated with acromegaly are not reversed by correction of abnormal growth hormone dynamics. We describe a patient with acromegaly in whom facial reconstruction was undertaken after successful removal of a pituitary adenoma. (<i>JAMA</i>1985;253:682-683)
Diagnosis of the partial androgen insensitivity syndrome during infancy
Authors: P. A. Lee
Journal: JAMA (1986)

WHEN a child is born with ambiguous genitalia, the sex of rearing becomes of preeminent importance. Androgen insensitivity must be recognized in those genetic males with borderline phallic development if appropriate assignment as females is to be made. The androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) may occur in the complete form (CAIS), in which no masculinization of the external genitalia occurs during fetal development and rearing clearly should be female, and the partial form (PAIS), in which varying degrees of virilization of the external genitalia occur. The latterform presents at birth with ambiguous genitalia and must be differentiated from other forms of male pseudohermaphroditism. If CAIS is diagnosed during infancy, the clinical presentation may include the presence of palpable inguinal gonads, inguinal herniae, or both.<sup>1</sup>Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome may be diagnosed in infants with ambiguous genitalia and a 46,XY genotype. The defect in CAIS may be caused by absent
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND HEARING IN YOUNG CHILDREN
Journal: JAMA (1952)

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Saccharin. Review of safety issues. Council on Scientific Affairs
Journal: JAMA (1985)

This report reviews the experimental and epidemiologic data related to the carcinogenicity of saccharin. The results of animal studies suggest a species and organ effect. In single-generation studies in rats, mice, hamsters, and monkeys, saccharin did not induce cancer in any organ. In two-generation studies involving rats, however, there was evidence that the incidence of bladder tumors was significantly greater in saccharin-treated males of the second generation than in controls; the development of bladder tumors in rats seems to be a species- and organ-specific phenomenon for which there is currently no explanation. In humans, available evidence indicates that the use of artificial sweeteners, including saccharin, is not associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer. Until there is firm evidence of its carcinogenicity in humans, saccharin should continue to be available as a food additive, and reports of adverse health effects associated with its use should be monitored.
Medicolegal
Journal: JAMA (1925)

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Book Review Disorders of the Nose, Throat and Ear. Problems of Deafness . By Aaron Roth, M.D., F.A.C.S., Attending Ear, Nose and Throat Surgeon, Jewish Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Assistant Chief of Staff, Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Brownsville and East New York Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y. Published by the Physicians and Surgeons Book Company, Brooklyn, N. Y. Price $2.50. 234 Pages.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1930)
The ubiquitous sulfites
Authors: D. Sogn
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Sulfiting agents, including sulfur dioxide, potassium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium bisulfite, and potassium bisulfite, are effective antioxidants. As such they are used widely as additives in processed beverages and foods, including fruit juices, soft drinks, wines, beers, cider, vinegar, potato chips, dried fruits, and vegetables.<sup>1</sup>Their antibrowning property makes them useful in preventing spoilage of commercially prepared or displayed fresh foods such as ingredients of salad bars, dips, seafoods (particularly shrimp), fruits, and vegetables. One also encounters sulfur dioxide as a common air pollutant. Koepke et al<sup>2</sup>point out still another source of exposure—use of medications containing these substances. The irony of their observation is not lost on a profession whose guiding words are<i>primum non nocere</i>. The case history they describe is of an asthma patient with presumed sulfite sensitivity whose prescribed bronchodilator contains a sulfiting agent. The adverse effects of ingested sulfiting agents in
ARF6–JIP3/4 regulate endosomal tubules for MT1-MMP exocytosis in cancer invasion
Authors: Valentina Marchesin, Antonio Castro-Castro, Catalina Lodillinsky, Alessia Castagnino, Joanna Cyrta, Hélène Bonsang-Kitzis, Laetitia Fuhrmann, Marie Irondelle, Elvira Infante, Guillaume Montagnac, Fabien Reyal, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Philippe Chavrier
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2015)
Circulation, New York
Journal: JAMA (1967)

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PERFUME DERMATITIS
Authors: Harry Leonard Baer
Journal: JAMA (1935)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> I read with a great deal of interest the article by Dr. Norman Tobias on "Emeraude Perfume Dermatitis." In an article on "Lipstick Dermatitis" to be published in the<i>Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology</i>, I describe work in which it was found that the factor was the perfume component and the specific substance of the perfume component (methyl heptine carbonate). This is a new synthetic derived from ricinoleic acid and is widely used by the perfumers for violet odor. I have found over 50 per cent of both men and women sensitive to this substance by the patch test. In his conclusion, Dr. Tobias mentions three possible causative factors in perfume dermatitis; namely, concentration of the perfume, irritants due to aging, and sunlight. I do not know whether or not emeraude contains methyl heptine carbonate, but from my limited observations I believe that this substance is of
Errors in Figure Label and Caption
Authors: Mark Mcclellan, Duke-Robert Margolis
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2018)

in 2017 1 and 2018, 2 in which I declared nothing to disclose.In my previous reporting, I included disclosures of potential conflicts of interest that seemed "reasonably related" to the topic of the article, as suggested in guidance by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).Consequently, I included my status as an independent board member of Johnson & Johnson in articles that focused on drug or device payment or regulation, and I included my activities related to accountable care organizations and other specific provider payment reforms in articles that focused on those topics.These activities are publicly known.To promote transparency, I also provide information on my activities on my web page. 3 For completeness and to avoid confusion, I
A LAW AGAINST "NASTY ADVERTISEMENTS" IN MICHIGAN.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

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TYPHOID FEVER.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

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Oral Presentations
Authors: Christophe Hézode, Victor De Ledinghen, Hélène Fontaine, Fabien Zoulim, Pascal Lebray, Nathalie Boyer, Dominique G. Larrey, Christine Silvain, Danielle Botta-Fridlund, Vincent Leroy, Marc Bourlière, Louis d'Alteroche, Isabelle Fouchard-Hubert, Dominique Guyader, Isabelle Rosa, Eric Nguyen-Khac, Vincent Di Martino, Fabrice Carrat, Larysa Fedchuk, Raoudha Akremi, Yacia Bennai, Jean-Pierre Bronowicki
Journal: Hepatology (2015)
Liver ultrasonic transient elastometry (fibroscan (r)) in hepatic amyloidosis: results of a multicenter cohort of 26 cases
Authors: Jean-François Cadranel, Eric Nguyen Khac, Laurent Alric, Heng Ratmony, Honoré Zougmoré, Tristan Le Magoarou, Veronique Loustaud-Ratti
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Indochinese Refugees
Authors: William R. Barclay
Journal: JAMA (1979)

The President has announced that by September 1979, fourteen thousand Indochinese refugees would be accepted monthly for resettlement in the United States. These new arrivals will suffer from the same illnesses that physicians are accustomed to diagnose and treat, but in addition these persons will probably show a higher incidence than that seen in most Americans of certain diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, leprosy, and parasitic infestation. The Public Health Service shares with the Health Services Administration responsibility for the health of these refugees, and although these new immigrants undergo careful health screening before their arrival in the United States, some will not exhibit overt disease until after they have taken up residence. Therefore, all physicians should be alert to the special health problems of the Indochinese immigrants and be aware of the guidelines for their care that have been published in the Aug 24 issue of<i>Morbidity Mortality Weekly</i>
Animal Model of Grain Worker's Lung
Authors: Nate Stepner, Irvin Broder, Reuben Baumal
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1986)

We examined the light microscopic changes in the lungs of rabbits exposed to grain dust for variable periods of time, to determine whether an animal model of grain worker's lung could be developed. Experimental animals were exposed to grain dust at a concentration of 20 mg/m3 for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week, for up to 6 months. The lungs of these rabbits demonstrated a granulomatous interstitial pneumonitis associated with exudation of mononuclear cells into the alveoli and conducting airways. These changes appeared within 5 days of the onset of exposure and reached a peak at 3 weeks but were sustained through the longest exposure interval. No abnormalities were observed in the lungs of control rabbits. These results show three points of consistency with those obtained in epidemiologic studies of grain elevator workers. First, the rapid appearance of the experimental changes suggests that the mechanism of tissue injury may not be immunologic. Second, the occurrence of the histopathologic alterations in the interstitium, alveoli, and airways corresponds with the combined restrictive and obstructive ventilatory defect described in the human epidemiologic studies. Third, the absence of lung fibrosis in rabbits exposed to dust for 6 months suggests that the pneumonitis is reversible. Thus this experimental model shows promise of helping to clarify the nature and mechanism of the adverse pulmonary effects of grain dust.
Ultraviolet Radiation.
Journal: JAMA (1952)

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Contents
Authors: G Munson, Y Romero, D Francis, N De Boer, A Jansen, W Marsman, D Ferguson, R Sheikh, M.-J Bair, W.-Y Lei, C.-L Chen, A Mahajan, S Kumer, A Wang, H.-L Hsu, K.-L Liu, K.-Y Hung, S Sweetser, M Leise
Journal: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (2010)
TREPANATION
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal