tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Abstract MP87: Achieving Multiple Lifestyle Behaviour Targets Reduces the Risk of Hypertension in Adolescents
Authors: Jonathan McGavock, Valerie Carson
Journal: Circulation (2016)

Introduction: The benefits of achieving multiple lifestyle behaviour targets on cardiovascular disease risk, in adolescents, remains unclear. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that (1) achieving a composite of healthy lifestyle behaviour targets would be associated with a reduced risk of hypertension and (2) the relative risk reduction observed when multiple lifestyle behaviour targets were achieved would be greater than the sum of individual targets among adolescents. Design and Methods: We analysed data from a convenience sample of 394 adolescents 9-15 years enrolled in a 2-year prospective cohort study. The main exposure variable was a composite measure of achieving daily behavioural lifestyle targets for: (1) physical activity (&gt;60 mins of MVPA daily-Actical Accelerometer); (2) fitness (&gt;40th centile for age sex- 20m shuttle run test); (3) diet quality (meeting daily intake for food groups from Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating: vegetables and fruits, grain products, milk and alternatives, and meats and alternatives); (4) sodium intake (&lt;2.3g/day-24hr dietary recall); and (5) weight status (healthy weight status for age and sex-assessed directly using digital scale and stadiometer). The primary outcome was hypertension treated as a binary outcome (&gt;90th centile for age, sex and height) measured in triplicate, seated, according to American Heart Association guidelines. Results: Hypertension developed in 13.7% (n=54) of youth at follow-up. Only 3% (n=13) of adolescents in the cohort met all 5 behavioural lifestyle targets. Hypertension was evident in 13.9% (n=53) of youth that did not meet all 5 lifestyle targets and 7.7% (n=1) of youth that did (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.07-4.1). Achieving at least 3 behavioural targets was associated with a 67% reduced odds of hypertension (OR: 0.33; 95% CI: 0.16-0.68). In multivariate logistic regression analyses, healthy weight status was the only significant individual behavioural target associated with incident hypertension (OR: 0.17; 95% 0.08-0.38). Conclusion: Very few adolescents meet all current behavioural lifestyle targets for preventing cardiovascular disease. Achieving multiple lifestyle targets, particularly healthy weight status, is associated with a significantly reduced odds of hypertension among adolescents. Experimental trials, in adolescents, are needed to determine the efficacy of achieving multiple behavioural lifestyle targets for reducing cardiovascular risk factors, to confirm these observations.
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins
Authors: Calvin M. Kunin
Journal: JAMA (1977)

THE PENICILLINASE-RESISTANT penicillins are effective, highly specific agents for treatment of staphylococcal infections. Accordingly, there must be strong evidence that the patient does have staphylococcal infection and that it is sensitive to this class of drugs. Parenteral therapy with these drugs (methicillin sodium, oxacillin sodium, and nafcillin sodium) is particularly expensive and should be prescribed for a clearly justifiable reason. Oral agents include oxacillin sodium, nafcillin sodium, cloxacillin sodium monohydrate, and dicloxacillin sodium monohydrate. Probenecid may be used concomitantly to increase blood levels at low cost. Metastasis is common in these infections. Therefore, therapy should continue for at least 14 days. The principal indication for use of these penicillins is staphylococcal infections; however these agents are effective against other Gram-positive cocci when given in full doses. However, the only justification for their use in these conditions would be if, prior to therapy, the physician could not be certain that he
Microaneurysms in diabetic retinopathy.
Journal: BMJ (1971)

body titres while on treatment, and she suggested that antenatal deficiency of growth hormone may have prevented development of immune-tolerance to the hormone.It would be of interest to learn whether chorionic somatomammo- trophin, a placental protein present in the fetal circulation and which has a close immunochemical similarity to growth hvrmone,26 is equally antigenic in these patients.
WEIGHT AND NUMBER OF THE FUNCTIONATING CORTICAL CELLS.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Graphene Oxide‐Doped Gellan Gum–PEGDA Bilayered Hydrogel Mimicking the Mechanical and Lubrication Properties of Articular Cartilage
Authors: Diego Trucco, Lorenzo Vannozzi, Eti Teblum, Madina Telkhozhayeva, Gilbert Daniel Nessim, Saverio Affatato, Hind Al‐Haddad, Gina Lisignoli, Leonardo Ricotti
Journal: Advanced Healthcare Materials (2021)

Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2020, 10, 2001434 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001434 In the original publication of this article, there is a mistake in the institution name of Diego Trucco, Saverio Affatato, and Gina Lisignoli. The correct spelling of the affiliation is “IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli”, not “IRCSS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli”. The editorial office apologizes for any confusion caused.
Does the fetus think?
Authors: N. H. Lauersen
Journal: JAMA (1982)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> The episodes of recurrent metabolic acidosis and ataxia described by Dr Catlin seem similar to the recurrent attacks noted in our case 7 and by Fuller et al<sup>1</sup>in the two patients they described. In addition, we have received information about three other similar cases all occurring one year or more after JIB. Interestingly, two of these three patients' conditions were initially diagnosed as Meniere's disease until it became apparent that a metabolic acidosis was concomitantly present. During the repetitive episodes we observed in our case 7, different modalities of therapy were attempted. It became apparent that these were self-limited attacks. Resolution of the symptoms and amelioration of the metabolic acidosis occurred on one occasion when the patient had drunk only water for the first 12 hours. During other admissions, the syndrome resolved satisfactorily with administration of physiological saline or with 5% dextrose and water without any
Erratum: Reversion of Human Glioblastoma Malignancy by U1 Small Nuclear RNA/Ribozyme Targeting of Scatter Factor/Hepatocyte Growth Factor and c-met Expression
Authors: R. Abounader, S. Ranganathan, B. Lal, K. Fielding, A. Book, H. Dietz, P. Burger, J. Laterra
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2000)
State-Specific Changes in Singleton Preterm Births Among Black and White Women—United States, 1990 and 1997
Journal: JAMA (2000)

National infant mortality rates among non-Hispanic black women are twice those of non-Hispanic white women (1). Nearly two-thirds of this disparity is attributable to a higher rate of preterm delivery (PTD) (i.e., < or = 37 weeks' gestation) among blacks (2). To investigate state-specific changes in PTD rates among blacks and whites, natality data for 1990 and 1997 were analyzed from 50 states and the District of Columbia (DC). These data indicated that, although the PTD rate was twice as high among blacks than among whites, the disparity decreased as the result of an increase in preterm births among whites and a decrease among blacks (3).
HOLLAND
Journal: JAMA (1925)

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George L. Fite, MD: a decade at JAMA
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Maximum Voluntary Ventilation Prediction from the Velocity-Volume Loop
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hemorrhage into the round ligament
Authors: E. Borrero
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> I have confronted a number of authoritarian regimes in medical journals. Oh, when did they begin the regime? I suspect physicians who "institute a therapeutic regime" are the same folk who deploy their "diagnostic armamentarium." The force of law and the presence of arms are perceived in the shadowy background of these multisyllabic terms. When did they begin the regime?<i>Regime</i>was not found in my medical dictionary but was present in the<i>American College Dictionary</i>, said to define a mode or system of rule or government.<i>Regimen</i>, from the Latin<i>regere</i>—to rule or to guide—was present in my<i>Gould Medical Dictionary</i>as "a systematic course or plan directed toward the improvement of health, the diagnosis of disease, or the investigation of biologic activities." Insidiously, the one term has been substituted for the other, perhaps on the simplistic ground that they look so much alike. Another
Answering deaths's questions
Authors: Richard Smith, Gaby Shockley, Jane Smith, Annabel Ferriman, Judy Jones, Kamran Abbasi, Alison Tonks General, Trish Groves, Sandra Goldbeck-Wood, Tessa Richards, Sharon Davies, Trevor Jackson, Rhona Macdonald, Andrew Woodward, John Gary, Bryan Standing, Susan Minns, Marita Batten Picture, Jan Croot, Abi Berger, Margaret Cooter, Jackie Annis, Greg Cotton, Liz Payne, Miriam Pinchuk, Barbara Squire, Julia Thompson, Tony Delamothe, Christopher Martyn, Marcus Müllner, Roger Robinson, Tony Smith, Ron Davis, Jennifer Leaning, Rajendra Kale, John Roberts, Gwen Adshead, James Barrett, Nick Booth, Nicky Britten, Peter Cantillon, Teifion Davies, Robin Ferner, Ian Forgacs, Trisha Greenhalgh, Marcia Hall, Iona Heath, Richard Hobbs, Linda Hutchinson, David Jewell, Kevin Jones, Duncan Keeley, Tim Lancaster, Ben Lloyd, Diana Lockwood, Azeem Majeed, Michael O'brien, John Rees, Nicholas Steel, Sheila Teasdale, Tom Treasure, Chris Van Weel, John Williams, Diana Wood, Jeremy Wyatt, Doug Altman, Mike Campbell, Tim Cole, Jon Deeks, Stephen Evans, Hazel Inskip, Julie Morris, Gordon Murray, Jackie Connor, Andy Josephides, Bernadette Kearney Display, Catherine Harding-Wiltshire, Simon Walker, Alan Walker, Nick Gray, Sheila Rowe, David Evans, Jeremy Anderson, Mary Australia, Lisa Baker, Donald Bero, Nicholas Berwick, Luis-Gabriel Christakis, Michael Cuervo, Paul Dixon, Roger Australia, Peter Goss, Tony Denmark, Yuan Grabham, China Gu, Canada Haynes, Georgia Kirtava, Cindy Austria, Hong Lam, Leonard Kong, Israel Lebovici, Michel Liberati, France Lievre, Daniel Mulrow, Gretchen Purcell, Lois Quam, Paula Rochon, Canada Sepulveda, Rosalind Smyth, Fiona Stanley, Paul Stewart, Tessa Torres-Edejer, Susumu Wakai, Hugh Japan
Journal: BMJ (2001)
Hypovolemic shock and edema due to increased capillary permeability
Authors: M. Horwith
Journal: JAMA (1967)

A patient had fatal hypovolemic shock and edema. As in previously reported cases, the mechanism of shock appears to be loss of protein and fluid from the vascular bed. Extensive studies of all patients have revealed no cause for this extraordinary vascular permeability. Analysis of the reported cases suggests that subsequent patients with this syndrome should have analyses performed to determine the presence of vascular reactants such as kinins. A study of these cases suggests a method of treatment of similar episodes of hypovolemic shock. Observations from this case and the one previously reported from this center suggest that vasopressor agents such as catecholamines probably are contraindicated.
Clinical and molecular characterization of the human kidney as extrahepatic site of hepatitis E virus infection
Authors: Avista Wahid, Daniel Todt, Markus Cornberg, Benjamin Maasoumy, Birgit Bremer, Sven Pischke, Tobias Müller, Felix Piecha, Julia Benckert, Eike Steinmann, Ansgar W. Lohse, Svenja Hardtke, Michael P. Manns, Heiner Wedemeyer, Patrick Behrendt
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Ranitidine
Authors: W. B. Strum
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Ranitidine is an H<sub>2</sub>-receptor antagonist that was released recently for use in the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and systemic mastocytosis with gastric hypersecretion. The pharmacokinetics, efficacy, adverse effects, and clinical utility of ranitidine are presented. The drug is similar in therapeutic effect to its predecessor, cimetidine, yet has certain advantages over cimetidine in clinical applications. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:1894-1896)
Government Services
Journal: JAMA (1930)

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Medical education and financial assistance programs sponsored by US government agencies
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
RENAL STONE.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Errors in Table
Authors: S Kim, Patrick Gavin, Katherine Pogue-Geile
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2017)

Louise Emilsson, MD, PhD; Xabier García-Albéniz, MD, PhD; Roger W. Logan, PhD; Ellen C. Caniglia, ScD; Mette Kalager, MD, PhD; Miguel A. Hernán, MD, DrPH
Nerve conduction in vitamin B12 deficiency
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal