tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Reversibility of Cadmium-Induced Health Effects in Rabbits
Authors: Kazuo Nomiyama, Hiroko Nomiyama
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1984)

Twenty-one male rabbits were divided into three groups: rabbits of two groups were given pelleted food containing cadmium chloride at a dose level of 300 micrograms Cd/g over periods of 44 or 19 weeks. Rabbits of the last group were given ordinary commercial pelleted food and served as controls. Cadmium increased urinary protein and amino acid by week 19 and increased it to a remarkably high level by week 44. After cessation of cadmium exposure, rabbits of the first group (44 weeks exposure group) showed only little recovery from cadmium health effects: proteinuria and aminoaciduria were slightly improved. Depressed hepatic functions were also slightly improved, but did not return to the control level in 24 weeks. Fat and bone metabolism also remained depressed below the control level. Anemia did not also readily recover. On the other hand, rabbits of the second group (19 weeks exposure) recovered from the effects of cadmium: proteinuria and aminoaciduria in most animals disappeared soon after the end of cadmium exposure, plasma GPT fell after 1 week, and hemoglobin and hematocrit returned to normal in 6-11 weeks. The above results show that after cessation of cadmium exposure, mild cadmium-induced health effects were reversible in a short period, while more severe effects were not readily reversible. High performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) profiles of renal and hepatic cadmium-thionein (Cd-MT) during and after exposure to cadmium showed no correlation to the degree of cadmium health effects, and therefore, did not help to elucidate mechanisms of the recovery from cadmium-induced health effects, probably because cadmium not bound with metallothionein (non-MT-Cd) is responsible for inducing renal effects.
Panel Discusses BCG Vaccine
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Fifth International Congress on Peer Review and Biomedical Publication
Authors: Drummond Rennie, Annette Flanagin, Richard Smith, Jane Smith
Journal: JAMA (2003)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hydronephrosis in infants and children. I. Some clinical and pathological aspects
Authors: A. C. Uson
Journal: JAMA (1968)

After reviewing the records of 130 cases of primary hydronephrosis in children, it was found that hydronephrosis occurred almost twice as frequently in boys as in girls. About one third of the hydronephroses were found in children from 1 day to 2 years of age. As a rule, new-borns and infants up to the age of 6 months had the more advanced and worst type of hydronephrosis. In this group the presence of contralateral renal anomalies was alsq greater. About 40% of the children with hydronephrosis had another important anomaly present in the genitourinary tract or elsewhere in the body. About 20% of these children had bilateral hydronephrosis. About 50% of the hydronephrotic kidneys, when first discovered, required nephrectomy or nephrostomy. In two thirds of the cases a definite obstructive pathological cause of hydronephrosis was found. What can be expected, from the clinical and pathological standpoints, in a child who
Literary Announcements.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
It's time for BCG vaccine
Authors: G. Wijsmuller
Journal: JAMA (1970)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Vaccination against infectious disease is intended to increase the natural resistance of those who are susceptible and at an appreciable risk of becoming infected. The decision whether or not to vaccinate requires, therefore, an evaluation of the risk of infection, the susceptibility of the exposed, and the efficacy of the vaccine. Where do we stand in tuberculosis with respect to these matters? The risk of infection with tubercle bacilli in the United States has reached an alltime low. From direct observation of infection rates measured among Navy recruits<sup>1</sup>and those entering school<sup>2</sup>tested in the National School Testing Program, the present infection rate is calculated to be in the order of one per 2,000 per year and still decreasing. Thus, the chance that a child, born in 1970, will become infected during his lifetime is less than 2%. The decline in tuberculous infection is reflected
Autologous rosette formation by human blood monocyte‐derived macrophages and lymphocytes
Authors: Humberto R.A. Cabral, Ivon T.C. Novak
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (1999)

The formation of rosettes between human blood monocyte-derived macrophages and lymphocytes (MLR) in samples harvested from total leukocyte (TL) cell cultures, was confirmed. Experiments with leukocytes obtained from human blood of healthy individuals (n = 17) and prepared under various conditions, were performed. Cytopreparations of each experiment were used for classical staining procedures or for immunohistochemical methods with monoclonal lymphocyte surface markers. Recently obtained blood leukocytes were unable to form MLR, whereas cultured samples of the same cells started to form MLR 15 hr after culturing. At that time, the number of MLR in pelleted samples was 1.18%, reaching a peak of 15.7% at 120 hr of culturing. In cultured but nonpelleted samples, only a few MLR were formed. With monoclonal antibodies, the lymphocytes forming MLR reacted mainly as CD4 positive and much less as CD8 (the ratio was 18:1). Monocyte-derived macrophages were able to form MLR when they underwent transformation into macrophages. The finding that the lymphocytes involved are T-cells, mainly CD4 positive, suggests that in the cell–cell interaction, macrophages could be presenting antigens to the lymphocytes. Besides, because the highest number of MLR occurred in TL samples, whereas few rosettes were formed in the mononuclear cell samples, the existence of some particular mechanism(s) acting on TL samples is suggested. Am. J. Hematol. 60:285–288, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Alternative medicine office urged to act rapidly
Authors: C. Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1993)

THE OFFICE of Alternative Medicine (OAM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Md, is being urged to get down to specifics without delay and establish a timetable to accomplish the goals it sets for itself. This was the message, repeated by many speakers, to Joseph Jacobs, MD, PhD, the director of the office, at a meeting this summer of its ad hoc advisory panel. "I'm impressed that this panel has taken on the responsibility of giving this new office a clear voice from the community regarding its charter for action. Of course, it remains to be seen if the office will take this forward, but I believe it will. I have heard nothing but positive indicators. I believe Dr Jacobs is committed to moving this forward," says panelist Gar Hildenbrand, executive director of the Gerson Institute, Bonita, Calif. (In a subsequent telephone conversation, a spokesperson at the Gerson
Die Wechseljahre des Mannes.
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 1996
Journal: JAMA (1997)

As an important strategy for addressing emerging infections in the United States, in 1994 CDC began implementing Emerging Infections Programs (EIPs) in state health departments, in collaboration with local health departments, academic institutions, and organizations of health professionals. EIPs are sites that conduct special population-based surveillance projects, emphasize collaborative epidemiologic and laboratory projects, and pilot and evaluate prevention efforts. The primary foodborne diseases component of the EIP is the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet)--a collaborative effort among CDC, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Food and Drug Administration, and the EIP sites. The objectives of FoodNet are to 1) determine more precisely the burden of foodborne diseases in the United States, 2) determine the proportion of specific foodborne diseases associated with certain contaminated foods or with other exposures, and (3) provide the framework to respond rapidly and collaboratively to emerging foodborne diseases. This report summarizes preliminary results from FoodNet for 1996, which document regional and seasonal differences in the incidences of certain bacterial foodborne diseases, and presents findings of the 1995 baseline survey of clinical laboratories, which suggests that, for some pathogens, factors other than differing laboratory practices accounted for regional variations in incidences.
JAMA Cardiology
Authors: Phil Fontanarosa, Annette Flanagin, Brenda Gregoline, Tracy Frey, Iris Lo, Kevin Brown, Amanda Ehrhardt, M Newman, Suzanne Walker, Connie Manno Senior, Sara Billings, Doug Brandt, Timothy Gray, Juliet Orellana, Paul Ruich, Kirby Snell, Catherine Alden, Stephanie Beckmeyer, Jane Calayag, Jan Clavey, Mary Coerver-Connolly, Heather Flint, Bernadette Hromin, Paul Jaworski, Laura King, Julia Kurtz, Jenny Mackay, Molly O'donnell, Charon Pierson, Lori Ryan, Thressa Smith, Divya Sreekumar, Annette Theuring, Donna Thordsen, Christine Tilles, Caroline Woods, Editorial Assistant, Wanda Hill, Larry Bryant, Jacob Kendall-Taylor, Monica Managers, Fanny Staff, Anna Brown, Lee Bukowski, Lenette Calibeo, Tosca Gardner-Gullens, Erin Hall, Rachell Kato, Kenneth Lozano, Caroline Otani, Angelia Sietmann, Michael Berkwits, Eric Butkus, Jesse Mcquarters, Elena Guobyte, Emily Ling, Daniel Morrow, Social Media, Eman Hassaballa, Reuben Rios, Mary Ferkaluk, Karen Bucher, Andy Rekito, Nick Reback, Lohitha Kethu, David Song, Deputy Livingston, Thomas Cole, Administration Director, Marla Jeff, Deanna Willis, Yolanda Davis, Joseph Thornton, Deanna Bellandi, Jim Michalski, Euwanaha Joiner-Smith, Joshua Lane, Cindy Rendlen, Ellen Yoshihara, Annissa Zak, Circulation Services, Julie Burton, Ronna Hewitt, Mary Sieck, Geneine Someren, Jamaal Vargas, Mike Bujewski, Nathan Mitre, Digital Production, Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Maleeka Holden, Teri Hutchison, Dan Knowles, Joshua Lampinen, Natalie Marsh, Patricia Panek, Marla Seidell, La Son, Diggs Sledge, Julian Graphics, Joe Amft, James Collver, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Proofreading Carol, Joy Farrell, Maria Giannini, Sasha Grossman, Judith Literskis, Teresa Omiotek, Michael Ryder, James Madara, Howard Bauchner, Robert Bonow, Patrick O'gara, Marc Sabatine, Clyde Boston, Michael Pencina, Carolina North, Adrian Hernandez, Mhs Durham, North Carolina, Mark Huff Man, Ajay Kirtane, New York, Roxana Mehran, Ann Navar, Carolina Christopher, J O'donnell, Massachusetts Boston, J Sanjiv, Mintu Shah, Gregg Fonarow, Los Angeles, Elizabeth Mcnally, Laine Thomas, Akhil Narang, Julia Getts, Eugene Braunwald, Robert Califf, Judith Hochman, Donald Lloyd-Jones, Scm Chicago, Michael Parmacek, Daniel Simon, Sidney Smith, Chapel Hill, Carolina Douglas, E Vaughan, Myron Weisfeldt, Maryland Douglas, P Zipes, Paul Armstrong, Shinya Goto, Peter Liu, Renato Lopes, Carolina Maseri, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Hugh Watkins, Harvey White, Habib Yacoub
Journal: JAMA Cardiology (2020)
Medicare Coverage of Preventive Care Services
Authors: Neda Laiteerapong, Elbert S. Huang
Journal: JAMA (2010)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
History of Medicine
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anesthetics and Their Administration. A Text-Book for Medical and Dental Practitioners and Students.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Service vs education
Authors: T. S. Carden
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Glass et al (p 2651) describe a problem that exists in many if not all major teaching institutions. Residents are charged with performing a clinical responsibility without supervision, and when their performance of that responsibility is monitored, it is found to be suboptimum at best and incompetent at worst. The processing and reading of throat cultures is one of the bread-and-butter activities of the primary practitioner, given the prevalence of pharyngitis in the pediatric age group. Many practitioners, in an effort to save their patients money and to have early access to the culture results, perform these cultures in their offices. One might ask, where does the physician gain the expertise to process and interpret these cultures? Most will answer quickly that this was one of their responsibilities during residency training. And who taught them to process cultures during their residencies? If they were lucky, the microbiology technician took part
From the National Institutes of Health
Authors: W. Raub
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Noninvasive detection of coronary lesions using 16-detector multislice spiral computed tomography technologyInitial clinical results
Authors: A KUETTNER, T TRABOLD, S SCHROEDER, A FEYER, T BECK, A BRUECKNER, M HEUSCHMID, C BURGSTAHLER, A KOPP, C CLAUSSEN
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2004)
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in colonic cancer. Use in preoperative and postoperative diagnosis and prognosis
Authors: P. Dhar
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Radioimmunoassay for serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was performed in 127 colonic cancer patients. The test results were positive in 57 (72%) of 79 patients in whom tumor was present at the time of assay. In the 51 patients tested prior to tumor resection, the incidence of positivity varied from 19% in those with localized tumors to 100% in those with metastatic disease. Preoperatively, undetectable CEA in patients with known colonic cancer suggested localized tumor and good prognosis. Strongly positive CEA test results in such patients correlated with extensive tumors and poor prognosis. Postoperatively, a positive result for serum CEA indicated presence of residual tumor. A negative CEA test result postoperatively, however, did not exclude residual tumor. Periodic CEA determination in the patients who have undergone resection of colonic cancer may detect tumor recurrence that is at a treatable stage.