tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC HEALTH.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ARTHRITIS DEFORMANS.THE REPORT OF A SERIES OF ONE HUNDRED AND TEN CASES FROM THE JOHNS HOPKINS HOSPITAL. (FROM THE CLINIC OF PROFESSOR OSLER.)
Authors: THOMAS McCRAE
Journal: JAMA (1904)

<h3>GROUP IV. SPONDYLITIS.</h3> As already said, the cases with spinal involvement fall into two groups, one with general, the other with local involvement. The former is readily diagnosed, the latter is certainly much more easily overlooked. These cases are usually considered to belong to the "osteo- arthritic" group. The bony changes predominate, and especially new formation of bone. Certain writers hold that the osteoarthritic cases are quite distinct from the type previously spoken of as "rheumatoid" or those in which other than bony parts are especially involved. In certain of the cases of this series there seems no doubt of the<i>occurrence of both types in the same patient.</i>If this be true it goes far to prove that all the cases here grouped under the heading of arthritis deformane do belong to one disease which has various types. Not only were the two types of arthritis found in the
OC-014 Dietary oleic acid protects against the development of ulcerative colitis: a UK prospective cohort study using data from food diaries
Authors: P S A de Silva, R Luben, S S Shrestha, A Welch, K Khaw, A R Hart
Journal: Gut (2010)

<h3>Introduction</h3> Dietary factors, including fatty acids, may be involved in the aetiology of ulcerative colitis (UC). Oleic acid (C18:1 cis 9), an n-9 monounsaturated fatty acid (n-9 MUFA) is found in high amounts in olive and grapeseed oils and inhibits the formation of pro-inflammatory metabolites which are found in high concentrations in the mucosa of patients with UC. The aim of this study was to investigate, for the first time in a prospective cohort study, the effect of dietary oleic acid on the risk of ulcerative colitis. <h3>Methods</h3> A total of 25 639 men and women aged 40–74 years, from general practices in Norfolk UK, were recruited into EPIC-Norfolk (European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer). At baseline, participants completed detailed 7-day food diaries. These were interpreted by nutritionists, using DINER a specifically designed computer programme containing information on the nutrient content of 9000 food items. The cohort was monitored for participants who subsequently developed incident ulcerative colitis. Each case was matched for age and sex with four controls. Conditional logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios for oleic acid and the risk of ulcerative colitis, adjusted for cigarette smoking and also n-3 and n-6 PUFAs which influence the inflammatory process. <h3>Results</h3> In the cohort, 22 participants (45% women) developed incident ulcerative colitis after a median follow-up time of 3.9 years (range 1.8–8.3 years). The extent of the inflammation was left-sided, up to the splenic flexure, in 47% of patients. The highest tertile of dietary oleic acid intake was associated with an odds ratio for UC of 0.11 (95% CI 0.01 to 0.87) with a statistically significant protective trend across tertiles (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.12 to 0.93, p=0.04). The attritutable fraction, the proportion of cases of UC due to the lower intakes of oleic acid, was 46%. <h3>Conclusion</h3> The dietary intake of oleic acid was negatively associated with the development of UC. If this is a causal association, then increasing the dietary intake of oleic acid may prevent UC. Oleic acid supplementation could be a possible treatment for patients with this illness.
Erythromycin-Resistant Bordetella pertussis-Yuma County, Arizona, May-October 1994
Journal: JAMA (1995)

In 1993, a total of 6586 cases of pertussis was reported in the United States, including 70 in Arizona. On June 27, 1994, a case of Bordetella pertussis disease caused by a strain resistant to erythromycin was reported to the Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) from Yuma County (1990 population: 106,895). Susceptibility testing at CDC confirmed that the isolate was highly resistant to erythromycin with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) > 64 micrograms/mL. The MIC of erythromycin against B. pertussis usually ranges from 0.02 micrograms/mL to 0.1 micrograms/mL, and resistant isolates have not been previously reported (1). This report summarizes the case investigation and describes efforts to enhance surveillance for pertussis in Arizona.
Pediatrics: cardiology
Authors: G. Benzing
Journal: JAMA (1979)

<i>Because pediatrics is such a broad and rapidly advancing primary care specialty, editorial board member, Gilbert B. Forbes, MD, chief editor</i>, American Journal of Diseases of Children,<i>and Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester (NY) School of Medicine, has chosen to confine this year's contribution to a single phase of the specialty, pediatric cardiology—itself already a large enough field. For this he has chosen Dr Benzing of Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, who has kindly offered his expertise in discussing three of the major advances in pediatric cardiology</i>.—Ed.
First International Symposium on Organ-Directed Toxicities of Anticancer Drugs
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1987)

Journal Article First International Symposium on Organ-Directed Toxicities of Anticancer Drugs Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 78, Issue 1, January 1987, Page 196, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/78.1.196-a Published: 01 January 1987
Interdisciplinary Efforts Seek Hypertension Causes, Prevention, Therapy in Blacks
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
General practice obstetrics in Bradford.
Journal: BMJ (1990)

SIR,-As two general practitioners in Bradford who are actively concerned in providing maternity care we would like to comment on the paper by Dr F C Bryce and colleagues on general practitioner obstetrics in Bradford.'We have worked in Bradford in different practices for two years and one year respectively.We both have experience of schemes of community antenatal care in Hackney and Tower Hamlets that are looselv based on the Sighthill model.2We are convinced that such schemes succeed because of cooperation between hospital and community staff, which results from the development and implementation of agreed protocols for maternity care.In contrast we found that the lack of any such protocols in Bradford and the poor communication among colleagues created a sense of isolation among general practitioner obstetricians.We were first aware of the paper by Dr Brvce and colleagues in September 1989, when an earlier draft was circulated to local general practitioners.There was no general practitioner or midwife participation in the preparation of the paper.Its tone was felt by many general practitioners to be admonitory and divisive.Trhere was an immediate response bv general practitioners in Bradford, manv of whom wrote letters to the local medical committee, which prepared a paper in response.No further communication occurred until the obstetricians' paper, slightly modified, appeared in the BM7, almost six months after we had first seen it.As far as we are aware no account had been taken of the large response from general practitioners that it had generated.The thrust of our response to the original paper was that the key to better maternity care in Bradford is good communication and cooperation among all those concerned: consumers, midwives, general practitioners, and consultants.We regret the style of the paper and would question its scientific validity in view of the small numbers studied.Nevertheless, we welcome the opening up of the debate and hope that it may be possible to move the discussion out of the hospital and into the community.Specifically, we propose that consul- tants should come into the community clinics on a regular basis.This would lead to improved communication.Consultants would share their expertise and provide continuing clinical advice and education.Midwives and general practitioners would benefit from the support provided by such contact, and, above all, the women of Bradford would benefit from expert, well planned, locally based maternity care.
SECONDARY STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIA.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Internet dietary management system is effective in lowering LDL cholesterol, glucose, plasma insulin, and body weight in patients with metabolic syndrome X Lynne W. Scott, J. Kay Dunn, Ashok Balasubramanyam, Amy K. Ahrens, C. Michael Fordis, Jr., Christie M. Ballantyne. Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
The Anatomist
Authors: Arthur Ginsberg
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Experimental Prostate Cancer Drugs Slow Disease Progression
Authors: J. Stephenson
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medicare
Authors: M Moon
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2001)

The Medicare program, which serves persons over the age of 65 years and many persons with disabilities, plays a large part in health care in the United States. Since the program was implemented, in 1966, the number of persons served has increased from 19 million to 40 million, and expenditures for Medicare have risen faster than those for any other major federal program. Medicare now insures one of every seven Americans.Medicare remains at the forefront of political debate because of the aging of the baby-boom generation and the likelihood that health care expenditures will continue to increase. By 2030, . . .
Trial of Clofibrate in the Treatment of Ischaemic Heart Disease: FIVE-YEAR STUDY BY A GROUP OF PHYSICIANS OF THE NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE REGION
Journal: BMJ (1971)

In a double-blind clinical trial of clofibrate versus identical quantity of corn oil 497 patients with ischaemic heart disease were observed over a period of five years. The death rate and the rate of non-fatal infarcts were significantly less among the clofibrate group, and the difference was greatest in respect of sudden deaths and among patients who had previously suffered from angina rather than infarction.The cholesterol- and triglyceride-reducing properties of clofibrate were maintained throughout the period of the trial and side effects were very few. But the protective action of the drug against new infarcts and death bore no apparent relation to these properties.
THE DETERMINATION OF SEX.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
MEDICINE AND METEOROLOGY
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstracts from the British Association for the Study of the Liver Meeting Held on 13-14 September 2001 at the Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
Authors: J Prieto, C Qian, V Schmitz, J Ruiz, G Mazzolini, I Narvaiza, I Melero, B Sangro, I Gehrke, P John, H Noujaim, S Beath, P Mckiernan, J Otte, D Kelly, J De Ville De Goyet, T Rahman, C Selden, I Diakanov, M Khalil, H Hodgson
Journal: Gut (2002)

General aspects: Gene therapy represents a new and promising therapeutic modality.The underlying principle is based on the introduction of genetic material into cells in order to generate a curative biological effect 1,2 .Gene therapy is not limited to hereditary diseases but can be used for a broad variety of different acquired diseases like infections, degenerative disorders and cancer.The most challenging issues for a successful application of gene therapy to human diseases concern (1) the choice of the relevant therapeutic gene, (2) the choice of promoter and regulatory sequences driving the expression of the transgene, and (3) the vector used for the delivery of the transgene into cells (that is for transduction of target cells).Promoter, regulatory elements and vector characteristics determine the transduction efficacy (that is the number of target cells expressing the transgene and the intensity of gene expression per cell), the specificity of the transduction, the time of transgene expression, the host's immune response against the vector and eventually the undesired side effects.At present important efforts are focused on the search for vectors with less toxicity and prolonged and controlled transgene expression thereby widening the potential application of gene therapy to a high spectrum of medical fields.Despite the impressive progress in biomedical sciences during the last decades, the therapy of many liver diseases remains unsatisfactory.This applies not only to primary and metastatic liver tumours, hepatic cirrhosis, and hereditary metabolic diseases, but also to a high proportion of cases with chronic viral hepatitis that do not respond to current antiviral therapy.There is evidently an urgent need for efficient alternative therapeutic approaches and in recent years gene therapy has emerged as a new and promising method to treat human diseases.1 of 27 www.gutjnl.com
Contents: (Adv. Healthcare Mater. 23/2017)
Journal: Advanced Healthcare Materials (2017)

Small is the very best interdisciplinary forum for all experimental and theoretical aspects of fundamental and applied research at the micro and nano length scales.With an ISI Impact Factor of 8.64 and publishing every week with papers online in advance of print, Small is your first-choice venue for top-quality communications, detailed full papers, cutting-edge concepts, and in-depth reviews of all things micro and nano.www.small-journal.com
Normal Bacterial Populations of the Intestine and Their Relation to Intestinal Function
Authors: Robert M. Donaldson
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1964)

Host NutritionSince intestinal function and nutrition are intimately related it seems appropriate to comment on the role of the intestinal flora in the nutrition of the host.71,72, 80 81 82 83 Present-day interest in the subject has developed from observations made with broad-spectrum antibiotics. In 1950 Stokstad and Jukes84 reported that the body weight of chicks was significantly increased by the addition of small quantities of chlortetracycline to the diet. This report has led to a massive literature concerned with antibiotics in nutrition,71,72, 82 and the use of antibiotics in domestic animal feed has become a multimillion-dollar industry. Administration of antibiotics has been shown . . .
Project 75. A program to increase the number of minority medical students in US medical schools
Authors: A. L. Thomas
Journal: JAMA (1971)

The task of increasing the enrollment of minority students in US medical schools is, superficially, a formidable problem. However, upon careful analysis, the problem is seen to be distinctly solvable<i>if</i>certain considerations are taken into account. Obviously there are many factors that have, in the past, prohibited many minority students from pursuing medical careers and made it difficult for those who managed to complete the curriculum. The most important factors operative along the pathway to a medical career have been explored in detail by the Association of American Medical Colleges' Task Force.<sup>1</sup>I commend that document to you as one of tremendous importance as we seek to increase the number of minority physicians in this country. In the Task Force Report,<sup>1</sup>several obstacles were identified which face minority students interested in medical careers. Recommendations were offered which provide real possibilities for overcoming many of these barriers. Among