tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Administration of measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine (live) to egg-allergic children
Authors: S. Lavi
Journal: JAMA (1990)

DURING the first year of life, egg allergy is one of the most common food allergies in atopic children.<sup>1</sup>Since the attenuated measles and mumps components of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) virus vaccine (live) are grown in cell cultures of chick embryos, concerns have been raised regarding the safety of administering the MMR vaccine to eggallergic children. Initially, it was believed that egg-allergic children could safely receive the vaccine.<sup>2,3</sup>However, it has since become apparent that reactions to the MMR vaccine can occur in egg-allergic individuals.<sup>4</sup>The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that "persons with a history of anaphylactic reactions (eg, urticaria, swelling of the mouth and throat, wheezing, laryngospasm, hypotension, or shock) following egg ingestion should not be vaccinated until they have been skin-tested."<sup>5</sup>Because of the effectiveness of vaccines in preventive medicine, ways of safely administering vaccine grown in avian embryos to
Suburethral Myoplasty
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE PREVALENCE OF UNDULANT OR MALTA FEVER
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bellevue in France: Anecdotal History of Base Hospital No. I
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
RETAINED FECES.
Authors: W. S. CHRISTOPHER
Journal: JAMA (1892)

The French, perhaps, more than any other people, have studied the effects of retained feces. Stercorœmia is a common word in their writings. Bouchardat particularly has investigated this subject, and has studied its relations to impairment of hepatic functions. It is not, however, my purpose to review the literature, but to call attention briefly to a few features of the subject, with a view to opening a discussion. From experience gained by the frequent use of lavage of the bowels, I am almost ready to believe that a greater or less retention of old feces is a normal condition. At least I have frequently washed out from bowels that were apparently normal, old scybalous masses, which could hardly be charged with either local or remote effects. Feces stranded in the cæcum may do no harm, but they are a constant menace. Sooner or later they may set up typhlitis, a
Elective Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Placement in High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Gábor Tamás Szabó, Ildikó Rácz, Zsolt Koszegi
Journal: JAMA (2010)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE CAUSE OF DEATH.
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Puerperal thromboembolism.
Authors: D. G. Daniel, A. C. Turnbull, H. Campbell, A. L. Bloom, J. C. Giddings
Journal: BMJ (1968)

expertise not always available in emergency operations.There is one small group in which vagotomy and pyloroplasty, or gastroenterostomy, is definitely indicated-namely, those patients who have already been fully assessed before they perforate; indeed, they may already be on the waiting-list for definitive surgery.In other cases simple suture or conservative treatment will tide the patient over the immediate crisis.A full assessment of each patient with gastric secretion studies can then be carried out at leisure, only about one-half of all cases ultimately proceeding to definitive surgery.-Iam, etc.,
Localisation of transforming growth factor β<sub>1</sub> and β<sub>3</sub> mRNA transcripts in normal and fibrotic human lung
Authors: R K Coker, G J Laurent, P K Jeffery, R M du Bois, C M Black, R J McAnulty
Journal: Thorax (2001)

BACKGROUND Transforming growth factor β 1 is implicated in the pathogenesis of lung fibrosis. It promotes extracellular matrix accumulation by increasing procollagen synthesis and reducing degradation. TGFβ 1 gene and protein expression increase in experimental lung fibrosis, and TGFβ 1 antibodies attenuate fibrosis in mice. The role of other TGFβ isoforms is unclear. This study aimed to localise TGFβ 1 and TGFβ 3 gene expression in fibrotic human lung and compare it with that in normal human lung. METHODS Lung tissue from patients with cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and fibrosis associated with systemic sclerosis was examined by in situ hybridisation. Macroscopically normal lung from carcinoma resections was used as control tissue. Digoxigenin labelled riboprobes were synthesised from TGFβ isoform specific cDNA templates. RESULTS The digoxigenin labelled riboprobes were sensitive and permitted precise cellular localisation of mRNA transcripts. TGFβ 1 and TGFβ 3 mRNA transcripts were widespread in normal lung and localised to alveolar macrophages and bronchiolar epithelium. TGFβ 1 but not TGFβ 3 mRNA was detected in mesenchymal and endothelial cells. In fibrotic lung tissue mRNA transcripts for both isoforms were also detected in metaplastic type II cells. TGFβ 1 gene expression was enhanced in some patients. TGFβ 3 was expressed in fibrotic lung but was not consistently altered compared with controls. CONCLUSION TGFβ 1 mRNA transcripts were localised in normal and fibrotic human lung and TGFβ 3 gene expression in human lung fibrosis was shown for the first time. The results suggest that TGFβ 1 may play the predominant role in pathogenesis. It is suggested that TGFβ 1 should be the primary target of anticytokine treatments for pulmonary fibrosis.
Effect of a p210 multipeptide vaccine associated with imatinib or interferon in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia and persistent residual disease: a multicentre observational trial
Authors: M BOCCHIA, S GENTILI, E ABRUZZESE, A FANELLI, F IULIANO, A TABILIO, M AMABILE, F FORCONI, A GOZZETTI, D RASPADORI
Journal: The Lancet (2005)
From the Centers for Disease Control. Change in administration schedule for Haemophilus b conjugate vaccines
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Video decision support tool for advance care planning in dementia: randomised controlled trial
Journal: BMJ (2009)

Objective To evaluate the effect of a video decision support tool on the preferences for future medical care in older people if they develop advanced dementia, and the stability of those preferences after six weeks.Design Randomised controlled trial conducted between 1 September 2007 and 30 May 2008.Setting Four primary care clinics (two geriatric and two adult medicine) affiliated with three academic medical centres in Boston.Participants Convenience sample of 200 older people (≥ 65 years) living in the community with previously scheduled appointments at one of the clinics.Mean age was 75 and 58% were women.Intervention Verbal narrative alone (n=106) or with a video decision support tool (n=94).Main outcome measures Preferred goal of care: life prolonging care (cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanical ventilation), limited care (admission to hospital, antibiotics, but not cardiopulmonary resuscitation), or comfort care (treatment only to relieve symptoms).Preferences after six weeks.The principal category for analysis was the difference in proportions of participants in each group who preferred comfort care.Results Among participants receiving the verbal narrative alone, 68 (64%) chose comfort care, 20 (19%) chose limited care, 15 (14%) chose life prolonging care, and three (3%) were uncertain.In the video group, 81 (86%) chose comfort care, eight (9%) chose limited care, four (4%) chose life prolonging care, and one (1%) was uncertain (χ 2 =13.0, df=3, P=0.003).Among all participants the factors associated with a greater likelihood of opting for comfort care were being a college graduate or higher, good or better health status, greater health literacy, white race, and randomisation to the video arm.In multivariable analysis, participants in the video group were more likely to prefer comfort care than those in the verbal group (adjusted odds ratio 3.9, 95% confidence interval 1.8 to 8.6).Participants were reinterviewed after six weeks.Among the 94/106 (89%) participants re-interviewed in the verbal group, 27 (29%) changed their preferences (κ=0.35).Among the 84/94 (89%) participants re-interviewed in the video group, five (6%) changed their preferences (κ=0.79)(P<0.001 for difference).Conclusion Older people who view a video depiction of a patient with advanced dementia after hearing a verbal description of the condition are more likely to opt for comfort as their goal of care compared with those who solely listen to a verbal description.They also have more stable preferences over time.
THE INTERRELATIONS OF RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
Journal: JAMA (2012)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Not All Esophageal Tumors Equal
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2017)

Although squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus differ histologically, they are often lumped together in clinical trials. Genomic analysis shows that the two cancers are molecularly distinct. Esophageal adenocarcinomas are more similar to stomach adenocarcinomas, whereas esophageal squamous cell carcinomas are closer to head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.
A double-blind, randomized study comparing itraconazole pulse therapy with continuous dosing for the treatment of toe–nail onychomycosis
Authors: V. HAVU, H. BRANDT, H. HEIKKILÄ, A. HOLLMEN, R. OKSMAN, T. RANTANEN, S. SAARI, S. STUBB, K. TURJANMAA, T. PIEPPONEN
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1997)
Acute Massive Intestinal Bleeding Caused by Hookworm
Authors: Hermenegildo de la Riva
Journal: JAMA (1981)

AMONG the causes of acute gastrointestinal (GI) tract bleeding, hookworm infestation is not usually considered. Chronic occult bleeding is well known, but acute hemorrhage is rarely recorded.<sup>1-5</sup>We describe a patient who had a massive intestinal hemorrhage. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 19-year-old man was admitted because of more than 20 episodes of melena and hematochezia in the preceding 12 hours. Physical examination disclosed pallor, cold skin, blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg, and pulse rate of 110 per minute. A blood test showed the following values: hemoglobin, 5.2 g/dL; hematocrit, 19%; reticulocytes, 10%; leukocytes, 33,000/cu mm; neutrophils, 58%; eosinophils, 33%; basophils, 1%; and lymphocytes, 8%. Upper GI tract endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and small-bowel and barium enema x-ray films were normal. Mesenteric angiography showed a possible bleeding zone in the jejunum. Three liters of whole blood was administered and a laparotomy performed on the fourth day. Complete examination did not
Ribavirin treatment of respiratory syncytial viral infection in infants with underlying cardiopulmonary disease
Authors: C. B. Hall
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Aerosolized ribavirin was evaluated in the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract disease in 53 infants, 36 of whom had underlying diseases. Of the total infants, 26 were studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled manner; 14 received ribavirin and 12 received placebo, a water aerosol, for an average of five days. When the infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and congenital heart disease treated with ribavirin were compared with those receiving placebo, the treated infants showed a significantly faster rate of improvement in their illness severity score. The degree of improvement in the total group of infants receiving ribavirin compared with those receiving placebo was similarly greater, and at the end of therapy significantly greater improvement was also demonstrated in their arterial blood gas values and in the amount of virus shed from their nasal washes. No toxic or adverse effects of the aerosol therapy were observed in any of the 53 infants studied, and resistance to ribavirin did not develop in any of the respiratory syncytial virus strains isolated, despite prolonged treatment in some of the more ill infants. (<i>JAMA</i>1985;254:3047-3051)
Virchows Archiv für Path Anatomie, Berlin
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
YOUR Professional Liability
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal