tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Impact of the implementation of the EAU Guidelines recommendation on reporting and grading of complications in patients undergoing robot assisted radical cystectomy: A systematic review
Authors: P. Dell’Oglio, I. Andras, D. Ortega, A. Galfano, W. Artibani, R. Autorino, E. Mazzone, N. Crisan, A.M. Bocciardi, R. Sanchez-Salas, I. Gill, P. Wiklund, M. Desai, D. Mitropoulos, A. Mottrie, G. Cacciamani
Journal: European Urology (2021)
Correction
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1981)

In “Invasion of Rat Neurogenic Cell Lines in Embryonic Chick Heart Fragments In Vitro” by Leo I. de Ridder and Ole D. Laerum, page 728, the legend for figure 3 was inadvertently omitted. It should read, “Figure 3.—After 7 days in culture, cells surround heart fragment but do not invade it.”
Aberrant ossification halted after head trauma
Authors: C. Macek
Journal: JAMA (1983)

One of the many complications of severe head trauma is heterotopic ossification (HO), the formation in various parts of the body of new bony masses in tissue (such as muscle) that usually does not calcify. Prophylactic treatments such as active and passive motion, splinting, anti-inflammatory drugs, diathermy, ultrasound, and low-dose radiation all have had limited success in preventing such ossification. The results of two preliminary studies, however, indicate that etidronate disodium, an agent most commonly used to treat Paget's disease, has proved useful in preventing primary HO as well as its recurrence after surgical removal of aberrant bony masses. Etidronate and other diphosphonates are analogues of pyrophosphate, which is involved with calcification in vivo. Diphosphonates apparently retard both the formation and dissolution of hydroxyapatite crystals, thereby preventing bone resorption (as occurs in Paget's disease) as well as ectopic soft tissue calcification. Although diphosphonates have been used to prevent HO in
TESTIMONIALS.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Atresia Vaginae
Authors: J. Husband
Journal: BMJ (1879)

My attempt at lithectasy was, I fear, a poor one.With a proper tent, or a three-bladed dilator, or both, the urethra might possibly have been sufficiently dilated to permit the removal of the stone.At any rate, if I meet such another case, and the stone is of moderate size, I will give this method a fair trial before proceeding to lithotomy.In attempting to crush the stone as I did, I did more harm than good.
THE STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE BETWEEN THE HUMAN ORGANS.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE COCKROACH AND CHOLERA
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Perspectives on the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Periodic recertification
Authors: J. B. Hickam
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Periodic recertification is apparently being considered by a number of specialty boards, but none has so far adopted a program for actually getting it done. About two years ago the Long Range Planning Committee of the American Board of Internal Medicine reported to the board that periodic recertification of its diplomates should be undertaken. The board accepted this recommendation in principle a year ago and has discussed its implementation since then. In pursuing the subject the board members have had some of the feelings of a hunter going into tall grass after a wounded Cape buffalo. Though we have, in fact, been hesitant, we have taken one definite step. We have announced that we will award a qualifying certificate to candidates who have passed our written, or qualifying examination, but that they will be subject to a requirement for renewal of this, or any higher level of certificate subsequently earned, at a date and by a mechanism to be determined by the board in the future. With all the
Small Cell Lung Cancer Guidelines
Authors: Bruce E Johnson, Jeffrey Crawford, Robert J Downey, David S Ettinger, Frank Fossella, John C Grecula, Thierry Jahan, Gregory P Kalemkerian, Anne Kessinger, Marianna Koczywas, Corey J Langer, Renato Martins, Maryanne Hoffman Marymont, Harvey B Niell, Nithya Ramnath, Francisco Robert, Charles C Williams
Journal: Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2006)

In 2005, approximately 26,000 new cases of small cell lung cancer were diagnosed in the United States. When compared with non-small cell lung cancer, SCLC generally has a more rapid doubling time, a higher growth fraction, and earlier development of widespread metastases. SCLC is highly sensitive to initial chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Treatment with chemotherapy plus chest radiotherapy can be curative for some patients with limited-stage SCLC, whereas most patients with extensive-stage disease who undergo chemotherapy alone experience palliated symptoms and prolonged survival. The updated 2006 NCCN guidelines include new principles of surgical resection as well as chemotherapy and radiation dosage changes. For the most recent version of the guidelines, please visit NCCN.org
Refining the renal failure criteria of the EASL-CLIF diagnostic model for defining acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF)
Authors: Joana Calvão, Cornelius Engelmann, Rahul Kumar, Haqeeqat Gurm, Komal Ramsahye, Gautam Mehta, Raj Mookerjee, Noam Pinchas Gessler Roth, Banwari Agarwal, Rajiv Jalan
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
SOCIETY NOTICES.
Authors: S. L. Jepson
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Penetrating wounds of the pericardium or its contents
Authors: R. F. Wilson
Journal: JAMA (1966)

This study emphasizes several factors that were of value in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of a series of 200 patients with penetrating wounds of the pericardium or its contents. Cardiorrhaphy was performed in 187 cases, and pericardicentesis was used mainly as a diagnostic and temporary therapeutic measure. The individual physical signs that make up Beck's triad had limited diagnostic value, but did correlate somewhat with prognosis. Twenty-two deaths were related primarily to bleeding, five to myocardial infarctions from lacerated coronary arteries, and nine to a combination of bleeding, tamponade, and/or infarction. Because of the great importance of bleeding as a cause of death, cardiorrhaphy should be rapidly performed on all patients except those who achieve and maintain normal vital signs after pericardicentesis, with minimal or no blood replacement.
The Clastogenic Potential of Triazine Herbicide Combinations Found in Potable Water Supplies
Authors: Carrie Taets, Susanne Aref, A. Lane Rayburn
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)

Pesticide contamination of drinking water supplies has increased over the past decade. A major concern is how exposure to combinations of low levels of pesticides, especially herbicides, could affect public health. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to determine the clastogenic potential of herbicide interaction on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. The cells were exposed to atrazine, simazine, cyanazine, and all possible combinations of these chemicals for 48 hr. Two concentrations were used for each sample: the U.S. EPA maximum contamination level (MCL) and the highest contamination level found in Illinois water supplies. Nuclei were isolated from the cells and analyzed by flow cytometry. The effects of clastogenicity were measured by the coefficient of variation (CV) of the G1 peak of whole cells and the change in CV of the largest chromosome in the flow karyotype. At both levels tested, atrazine caused chromosomal damage to the CHO cells. Simazine was observed to induce whole-cell clastogenicity but not flow karyotype damage. Cyanazine did not induce any measurable chromosomal damage in either analysis. Each of the herbicides, although all three were triazines, had different effects with respect to chromosome damage as measured by flow cytometry. CHO cells treated with a combination of atrazine and simazine, or atrazine and cyanazine, were observed to have whole-cell and flow karyotype damage. This damage was, however, equal to or less severe than the damage caused by either atrazine or simazine alone. No synergy was observed. When all three herbicides were combined, three of the four possible combinations gave no observable clastogenic response.
Atherosclerosis: Mysteries of Pathogenesis
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Measuring the success of treatments for squamous cell cancer of the skin
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2021)

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin is the second most common skin cancer.Over half a million cases are diagnosed in the USA and UK each year.There are several ways to treat SCC of the skin, including different types of medications and surgery.To better understand the best methods for treating SCC of the skin, researchers can conduct clinical trials, which are experiments that compare the success of different treatments in humans.In clinical trials, treatment success is measured by looking at 'outcomes', or seeing how patients did in different ways.Our purpose was to find out which outcomes are most important to measure in all clinical trials of SCC and therefore should be part of a 'core outcome set' used by all researchers who study SCC of the skin.We worked with an international group of 44 experts and patients, and found seven important core outcomes.Some of these outcomes were patient quality of life, the sideeffects of treatment and if the cancer is completely or partially gone after treatment.As researchers start using this core outcome set for skin SCC, it will be easier to compare the results of clinical trials of SCC treatment because they will all be measuring at least these same seven outcomes.By comparing the results of these outcomes, we will better understand which treatments are most successful for SCC.
Manuscripts Approved for JNCI, January-February 1973
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1973)

Manuscripts Approved for JNCI, January-February 1973 Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 50, Issue 3, March 1973, Pages 820–821, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/50.3.820 Published: 01 March 1973
Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: George Dunea
Journal: JAMA (1983)

In the four years since I reviewed the first volume of<i>Contemporary Issues in Nephrology</i>, the little red books have kept coming at roughly six-month intervals, so that there are now nine of them. Complete, up to date, and extensively referenced, they cover a subject in roughly 300 pages, offering the student of renal diseases a useful aid for keeping up with modern developments. The present volume concerns itself with proteinuria, glomerulonephritis, and the nephrotic syndrome. It starts off with a difficult chapter by a professor of chemical engineering on the morphological and functional basis of proteinuria, emphasizing that macromolecules pass through the glomerular filter not only according to their size but also depending on their electrical charge and perhaps even on their configuration. Then follows a chapter on the mechanism of edema, which covers the pathogenesis of hypoalbuminemia and presents the current view that effective plasma volume in the
The Secretion of the Urine.
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PURPLE PERMANGANATE
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medical adrenalectomy may replace surgery for advanced breast cancer
Authors: W. A. Check
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Surgical adrenalectomy as a treatment for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women may soon become obsolete. A group of physicians at the Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa, has demonstrated that pharmacologic antiestrogenic therapy suppresses estrogen secretion as effectively as surgical adrenalectomy and is at least as effective in producing objective tumor regression. Since 1896 it has been known that in many women breast cancer regresses after removal of the ovaries. With the more recent understanding that estrogens promote the growth of tumors bearing estrogen receptors, surgeons have been able to apply oophorectomy, adrenalectomy, and hypophysectomy more selectively to those patients most likely to benefit. Even so, up to 50% of women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer do not show improvement after surgical endocrine ablation. This is a high failure rate for an operation that is considered major surgery and carries up to a 5% risk of death, and it has
Physiology
Authors: Hebbel E. Hoff
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1945)

THE re-examination of established principles often proves to be as effective a means of progress as the exploration of new fields. This is especially likely to occur in those instances where the weight of long tradition or great authority and the superficial appearance of reasonableness have combined to discourage the critical analysis of a doctrine. The demand for re-evaluation within recent years of two well buttressed concepts may therefore be viewed as important indications of progress in physiology and medicine. In both, which are discussed in the first two sections below, revision of basic physiologic tenets is involved, along with . . .