tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Hand-Book of Historical and Geographical Phthisiology, with Special Reference to the Distribution of Consumption in the United States.
Authors: None N. S. D.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

This is a most instructive and interesting work. It has been compiled with care from excellent sources. It contains numerous statistical tables. There is no subject in regard to which we need the fullest information more than this of phthisis, The conclusions arrived at in regard to the influence of climate on the disease are not different from those already promulgated by others. For the data pertaining to the geographical distribution of consumption in countries other than the United States, Hirsch's " Handbook of Historical and Geographical Pathology " has been extensively quoted from. The statistics for the United States have been gathered from the " Tenth U. S. Census Reports,"
A Text-Book on Diseases of the Eye.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
From the Centers for Disease Control. Quarterly table reporting alcohol involvement in fatal motor vehicle crashes
Journal: JAMA (1991)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lasker Award winners include two Nobelists
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1985)

The researchers who will receive this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology on Dec 10 in Stockholm—Michael S. Brown, MD, and Joseph L. Goldstein, MD—also received Albert Lasker Medical Research Awards this week. Goldstein, 45, and Brown, 44, both of whom are Paul J. Thomas professors of genetics and medicine and Regental (a designation given only to Nobel laureates) professors at the University of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas, were honored for finding that patients with familial hypercholesterolemia totally lack, or are deficient in, receptors for low density lipoproteins, and for isolating the responsible gene. The Lasker citation refers to their work in "elucidating cholesterol metabolism, delineating the process of receptormediated endocytosis, and opening new approaches to the treatment of atherosclerosis and other major diseases." This week's ceremonies marked the 40th anniversary of presentation of the Lasker Awards. First presented in 1945 by Mary Lasker (who still presides over
Calendar of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ROBERT ADAMS (1791-1875) MORGAGNI-ADAMS-STOKES SYNDROME
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Fatty Liver among Persons in a Community in Northern Italy
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Summaries for Patients18 January 2000Fatty Liver among Persons in a Community in Northern ItalySearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-132-2-200001180-00029 SectionsAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Positive blood tests for liver abnormalities occur fairly often and can be caused by many different liver diseases. Steatosis (fatty deposits in the liver) is often the only condition found in people with abnormal liver tests. Fatty liver is usually a benign condition that does not progress to liver damage, although it can lead to worry and unnecessary medical testing. Little is known, however, about just how common fatty liver really is; we also have little information on the risk factors, such as alcohol use and obesity, that ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Hepatic Steatosis in Northern Italy.” It is in the 18 January 1999 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 131, pages 112-117). The authors are S. Bellentani, G. Saccoccio, F. Masutti, L.S. Crocè, G. Brandi, F. Sasso, G. Cristanini, and C. Tiribelli.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoPrevalence of and Risk Factors for Hepatic Steatosis in Northern Italy Stefano Bellentani , Gioconda Saccoccio , Flora Masutti , Lory S. Crocè , Giovanni Brandi , Franco Sasso , Giovanni Cristanini , and Claudio Tiribelli Metrics Cited byComparison of four non-alcoholic fatty liver disease detection scores in a Caucasian populationNutritional issues in patients with obesity and cirrhosisHepatic steatosis, detected by hepatorenal index in ultrasonography, as a predictor of insulin resistance in obese subjectsEffects of different diets on intestinal microbiota and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease developmentAlimentary regimen in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Mediterranean diet 18 January 2000Volume 132, Issue 2Page: 112KeywordsAlcoholsFatsFatty liverHematologic testsLiverLiver diseasesMedical risk factorsOverweightSteatosisUltrasound imaging ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 18 January 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.Loading ...
Error in Kaplan-Meier Curves
Journal: JAMA Oncology (2017)

Joe Y. Chang, MD, PhD; Vivek Verma, MD; Ming Li, MD; Wencheng Zhang, MD; Ritsuko Komaki, MD; Charles Lu, MD; Pamela K. Allen, PhD; Zhongxing Liao, MD; James Welsh, MD; Steven H. Lin, MD, PhD; Daniel Gomez, MD; Melenda Jeter, MD; Michael O'Reilly, MD; Ronald X. Zhu, PhD; Xiaodong Zhang, PhD; Heng Li, PhD; Radhe Mohan, PhD; John V. Heymach, MD, PhD; Ara A. Vaporciyan, MD; Stephen Hahn, MD; James D. Cox, MD
Evaluation of N-Acetylcysteine and Methylprednisolone As Therapies for Oxygen and Acrolein-Induced Lung Damage
Authors: Julian A. J. H. Critchley, J. Michael Beeley, Robin J. Clark, Mark Summerfield, Stephen Bell, Mark S. Spurlock, Jack A. G. Edginton, John D. Buchanan
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1990)
A System of Physiologic Therapeutics. A Practical Exposition of the Methods, Other Than Drug Giving, Useful in the Prevention of Disease and in the Treatment of the Sick.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Glycine protects against hepatocyte killing by KCN or hypoxia by preventing intracellular Na+ overload in the rat
Authors: R Carini
Journal: Hepatology (1997)

Glycine has been shown to prevent hepatocyte death induced by anoxia and by several toxic agents. However, the mechanisms responsible for such a cytoprotective effect have not yet been entirely clarified. We have previously shown that an uncontrolled increase in intracellular Na+ is critical for hepatocyte killing induced by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion. We herein report that protection by glycine (2 mmol/L) against cytotoxicity induced in isolated rat hepatocyte by potassium cyanide (KCN) or hypoxia was associated with the prevention of cytosolic Na+ accumulation. The addition of the Na+ ionophore, monensin, abolished the effects of glycine on both Na+ increase and cytotoxicity. Pretreating hepatocytes with the glycine- receptor antagonist, strychnine (1 mmol/L), similarly prevented Na+ overload and cell killing. Glycine at high concentrations and strychnine are known to block Cl− channels in many cell types. Consistently, we have observed that glycine and strychnine prevented the increase of intracellular Cl−levels caused by hypoxia or KCN. Incubation of hepatocytes in a Cl−-free medium, obtained by substituting chloride with membrane-impermeable gluconate, significantly reduced Na+ accumulation and cell killing triggered by hypoxia or KCN. Both these effects were abolished by the addition of monensin. The cytoprotective action exerted by hepatocyte incubation in the Cl(−)-free medium was, however, lost when membrane-permeable nitrate, which allowed Na+ accumulation, was used instead to replace chloride. Altogether, these results indicate that glycine inhibition of Cl− conductance protects against hepatocyte killing induced by KCN and hypoxia by interfering with intracellular Na+ accumulation triggered by ATP depletion.
THE ACUTE ELEMENT IN THE CHRONIC NEPHROPATHIES
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Levomethadyl acetate. Prolonged duration of opioid effects, including cross tolerance to heroin, in man
Authors: R. Levine
Journal: JAMA (1973)

One way to reduce diversion of methadone is to substitute a long-acting opioid such as levomethadyl acetate hydrochloride. In male volunteers, levomethadyl acetate was given three times weekly in increasing dosages, and blockade to 25 mg intravenously given heroin at 72 hours was determined. Levomethadyl acetate hydrochloride, 70 mg, was necessary to suppress subjective discomfort of withdrawal, and 80 mg or more to blockade pupillary effects. For clinical trials, levomethadyl acetate hydrochloride, 80 mg, three times a week is suggested as a substitute for methadone.
Abstract 3223: Feasibility and Safety of the Integrated 3D Image and Contact Force-Guided Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation with the Hansen Robotic Catheter Sheath System
Authors: Yasuo Okumura, Benhur D Henz, Susa B Johnson, Douglas L Packer
Journal: Circulation (2007)

Background: Current technologies to fully “register” surrogate maps onto 3D CT (CartoMerge, NavxMerge) or 3D ICE images (CartoSound) have emerged to guide ablation. The feasibility of navigation with the Hansen Robotic Catheter Sheath System (HRCS) has also been reported. Integrated 3D Image and contact force sensor with this robotic system may allow for feasibility and safety for guiding complex anatomic-based ablation. Methods: Circumferential pulmonary vein (PV) ablation with the robotic system guided by integrated 3D images (CartoMerge, NavxMerge or CartoSound) (n=3), were done and compared to manual manipulation guided by the integrated 3D images (CartoSound) (n=8). Each ablation was performed using contact force ranges of 10 –20 grams (20W, 17 ml/min flow, 30 seconds). Accuracy of PV ablation was assessed by comparing distance from the PV ostia (specific 4 sites) to the ablative points on the 3D image structures, and the corresponding distances of the actual ablative lesions at pathologic exam. Results: Using three integrated 3D image systems, circumferential PV ablation was successfully guided in 6 PVs (3 RSPVs and 3 LSPVs) with the robotic system. During all ablations with contact forces of 10 –20 grams, no impedance rises, pops or type 2 microbubbles were seen. Accuracy of the PV ablation was 0.22±0.84 mm (range 0 –2). The PV rings were 100% circumferential by electroanatomic mapping, yielding an 86±7% (range 80 –98%) uninterrupted circumferential ablative ring around each PV with 1.1 ± 0.4 gaps (3.0 ± 0.9 mm). These resulting parameters were equal to those in the integrated 3D image-based manual navigation (Accuracy: 0.5±0.9 (range 0 –2.5) mm, Gaps:1.3 ± 0.9 ( 2.6 ± 0.9 mm), circumferential lesions 88 ± 10% (range 70 –100). Conclusions: This feasibility study demonstrated successful integrated 3D image and contact force-guided robotic ablation. Contact sensor guided 3D volume construction and real time 3D images accurately replicated atrial and venous anatomy, resulting in successful circumferential ablation.
Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in ethnic minority homosexual/bisexual men
Authors: M. Samuel
Journal: JAMA (1987)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Recently, ethnic minorities, particularly blacks, have been reported to be disproportionately represented among the total of US cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.<sup>1,2</sup>However, to date, no human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroprevalence data have been reported for homosexual/bisexual men who are members of ethnic minorities. If risk factors for infection differ between ethnic groups, strategies for research and epidemic control could be importantly affected. <h3>Study.—</h3> In San Francisco, 1034 single men 25 through 54 years of age have been recruited via an area probability sample for prospective study of the epidemiology and natural history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and HIV infection (the San Francisco Men's Health Study).<sup>3</sup>Of the study cohort, 800 classified themselves as homosexual/bisexual; of these, 100 belong to ethnic minority groups. Table 1 shows the composition of the cohort according to ethnicity and prevalence of HIV infection at the time of entry into
Fractures and Orthopaedic Surgery for Nurses and Masseuses
Journal: JAMA (1949)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
External cephalic version with anesthesia
Authors: J. Bonnar
Journal: JAMA (1968)

From 1962 to 1966, external cephalic version, with the patient under anesthesia, was performed after 34 weeks gestation in 500 patients, and the deliveries over this period were 38,831. Successful version was achieved in approximately 50%. The perinatal mortality attributable to the procedure was 1.6%, and after correction for gross fetal abnormality, the subsequent perinatal mortality after successful version was 0.4% and after failed version 1.8%. The cesarean section rate after successful version was 12%, and that after failed version was 22%. The risk of this procedure should be compared with the overall risk of breech delivery, and the incidence of cesarean section with breech presentation. Except where breech mortality is between 1% and 2%, version with anesthesia is justifiable to reduce the incidence of the malpresentation with its attendant hazards. The procedure will also reduce the cesarean section rate.
BELGIUM
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
433. Combination Therapy of Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Using a Prostate Restricted Replicative Adenovirus and a Replication-Defective Adenovirus Encoding Human Endostatin-Angiostatin Fusion Gene
Authors: Xiong Li, Sudhanshu P. Raikwar, You-Hong Liu, Sang-Jin Lee, Yan-Ping Zhang, Shaobo Zhang, Liang Cheng, Sang-Don Lee, Beth Elisa Juliar, Thomas A. Gardner, Meei-Huey Jeng, Chinghai Kao
Journal: Molecular Therapy (2006)