tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Harveian Lectures on the Prognosis and Treatment of Chronic Diseases of the Chest in Relation to Modern Pathology
Authors: J. E. Pollock
Journal: BMJ (1881)

MR. PRESIDENT AND GENTLEMEN,--At our last meeting, we con- sidered how far the events of chronic lung-disease are influenced by the nature of -the morbid product, and by the part of the lung-structure invaded.
Apparent recurrence of progressive systemic sclerosis in a renal allograft
Authors: P. B. Woodhall
Journal: JAMA (1976)

A young woman with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and renal failure who received a renal transplant from her mother suffered accelerated loss of allograft function in the absence of hyperacute rejection or severe hypertension. A biopsy specimen and pathologic examination of the transplanted organ showed a fluorescent antibody pattern and vascular changes that were indistinguishable from those in the patient's native kidneys. This clinical sequence is a departure from the relative success of renal transplantation in the few previously reported cases of PSS where it has been used as therapy for renal failure. (<i>JAMA</i>236:1032-1034, 1976)
Corrections
Authors: H Post, I Cooke, A Awad, T Baker, A Bamji, D Bannister, Hilary Birch, G Blackledge, W Blackwood, L Blazewicz, J Boss, D Bowden, M Braithwaite, M Bramble, W Branford, B Brigham, Geraldine Brough, M Bryant, D Burgess, J Calam, R Camp, C Candy, R Cave, Chak Kong-Wah, S Chan, Chandra Sekharan, C Collis, L Cook, L Cooke, M Coppin, N Cornell, I Coutts, A Crawford, Patricia Crisp, E Mary, Ras Crofton, S Das, J Das, Sandra Davies, J Dean, R Delamere, C Diu, J Douglas, L Drury, J Durham, C Erhardt, F El, J Fadlalla, N Fahmy, D Farrer- Brown, S Fedail, D Fernando, J Fisher, J Fleming, I Fogelman, A Forbes, G Frost, D Gbeckor-Kove, J Glatt, H Glennie, W Goldstraw, A Greening, Griscti Soler, R Guiloff, R Haass, M Hall, V Hamilton, M Han, Margaret Harper, M Harran, A Harris, Jean Harrison, R Harrison, G Healey, J Helms, M Horton, Hilary Hubbard, A Hughes, Jennifer Hunter, I Ibiama, D James, Linda Jones, E Jones, P Jones, Karim Kam, S Karim, M Karmali, Z El, A Karrar, D Karthigesu, Katugampola Khallouf, K Khor, D Knight, J Kumari, J Lane, H Larson, R Lecky, R Lehmann, S Lewis, Helen Lewis, P Lin, Hai Peng, Wendy Low, S Lucas, P Lynch, Diana Macfarlane, C Mckean, A Mcleod, B Mahood, A Manning, I Mikael, R Milsted, Minford Le, K Montet, Janet Murfitt, D Murray, F Murray, M Mustaffa, Bin Embong, N Naqvi, T Nasher, F Ngeow, S Ng, Tang Fui, W Nimmo, K Nunan, Siew Oh, G Suah, D Ong, C Onyia, S Oon, Carolyn Oppenheimer, A Partridge, G Pinn, Rachel Pinniger, J Pitts, F Porter, Catherine Pouncey, W Pratt, Anne Priestley, Jean Pritchard, J Quaye, D Rampton, Elizabeth Ramsdale, A Rashid, V Rawandale, J Reardon, G Rees, S Retsas, R Reznek, D Richards, Frances Rogerson, J Roland, J Rose, F Rushambuza, S Salfield, S Saltissi, J Saunders, R Savage, J Sawers, N Schoukry, Janet Seggie, K Senanayake, G Seymour, M Shahwan, R Shapley, J Shetty, S Sivakumaran, Anna Skalicka, C Sleigh, D Sloan, S Smith, J Smith, T Spencer, C Stubbings, W Tan, C Taylor, Janine Thomson, Rosalind Thorburn, C S-I Ting, F Trotman, C Tudway, A Turner, D Vallance, M Vandenburg, D Vicary, P Vivekananda, Wailoo Walker, J Waller, T Wallington, C Ward, D Warnasuriya, Warne Jean, B Watt, M White, N Wilkinson, V Williams, G Wililiams, P Williams, G Wilson, Y Woo
Journal: BMJ (1975)

of review panels will begin on 1 December for England and Wales, where 170
"POISON IVY, OAK AND SUMAC"
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CURRENT LITERATURE
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1924)

British Journal of DermatologyVolume 36, Issue 1 p. 36-40 CURRENT LITERATURE First published: January 1924 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1924.tb09133.xAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume36, Issue1January 1924Pages 36-40 RelatedInformation
Annales de Pediatrie, Paris
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Skiing Injuries
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A NEW (OLD) SIGN IN INTUSSUSCEPTION
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Joseph Goldberger Fellowship Grants for Research in Clinical Nutrition
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Commentary
Authors: Alvan R. Feinstein
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Improved Survival in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Since the Introductin of Imatinib Therapy - A Single Institution Historical Experience
Authors: Hun Lee, Jorge E. Cortes, Susan O'Brien, Elias Jabbour, Guillermo Garcia-Manero, Alfonso Quintas-Cardama, Jenny Shan, Mary Beth Rios, Farhad Ravandi, Stefan Faderl, Tapan Kadia, Gautam Borthakur, Xuelin Huang, Hagop M. Kantarjian
Journal: Blood (2011)
Diazepam for Cardioversion
Authors: William G. Chaffee
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In response to the article by Barrett and Hey (<b>214:</b>1323,1970), I find it very difficult to implicate diazepam as the toxic agent producing the ventricular arrhythmias described. In the first case, the patient had a history of "chronic bronchitis" and may well have had hypoxia or respiratory acidosis, or both, which was aggravated by the anesthetic agent. These are well-known conditions leading to various cardiac arrythmias. In the second case there seemed to be some evidence of digitalis intoxication, or at least ventricular irritability, which may have persisted into the following day, when cardioversion was performed. This is suggested by the fact that a slow nodal rhythm followed the cardioversion for a period of time. Incidentally, the ventricular rhythm appeared to be ventricular tachycardia and not "ventricular fibrillation" in the second case (Fig 2,<i>B</i>). Finally, it is possible that the quinidine could have precipitated the
Abstract 2802: <i>In situ</i> detection of PD-1+CXCL13+CD8+ T cells in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Na Li, Bingqing Zhang, Niyati Jhaveri, Zhifu Zhang, Xin Wang, Hongzhe Sun, Ying Zhou, Courtney Anderson, Xiao-Jun Ma
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract Recent reports identified one subset of intratumoral CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that are PD-1high with distinct molecular and functional properties. Strikingly, these cells produce very high levels of CXCL13 mRNA and protein, which may mediate immune recruitment. Furthermore, the presence of PD-1high CD8+ T lymphocytes are strongly predictive for both response and survival in NSCLC patients treated with PD-1 blockade. Thus, it is of great value to develop a practical biomarker assay to specifically detect these cells in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor biopsies. In this study, we combined the highly sensitive and specific RNAscope multiplex fluorescent RNA in situ hybridization (ISH) assay detecting CXCL13 and PDCD1 mRNAs with immunohistochemistry (IHC) detecting CD8 protein in a single tissue section to directly visualize PD-1+CXCL13+CD8+ T lymphocytes in NSCLC tissues. Two NSCLC tissue microarrays (TMAs) consisting of 63 independent patient FFPE samples were stained with full automation using the Leica BOND RX instrument. The resulting slides were scanned, and the images were analyzed using the Perkin Elmer Phenochart software. 57 of the 63 TMA cores were available for image analysis. Each tissue core was first examined under 4X magnification, then snapshot images of three independent 40X fields with enriched CD8+ cells (if present) were taken. CD8+ cells, CXCL13+ cells, and PD-1+ cells in each snapshot were counted. Every snapshot contained both stromal and tumor regions. 43 samples contained high (&amp;gt;20) CD8+ CTLs whereas 14 samples contained low (≤20) CD8+ CTLs across the three snapshots. Interestingly, PD-1+CXCL13+CD8+ cells were detected in both high and low CTL tumors. Five of 57 tumors carried high percentages of PD-1+CXCL13+CD8+ cells (&amp;gt;10% of CD8+ CTLs), with three from high CTL tumors and two from low CTL tumors. These results demonstrate that this fully automated multiplexed RNAscope dual ISH/IHC assay allows for co-localization of RNA and protein biomarkers in single cells with morphological context. The ability to detect RNA and protein in a single slide-based assay enables immune profiling applications to include biomarkers such as secreted proteins and non-coding RNAs that are difficult or impossible to detect by IHC. Citation Format: Na Li, Bingqing Zhang, Niyati Jhaveri, Zhifu Zhang, Xin Wang, Hongzhe Sun, Ying Zhou, Courtney Anderson, Xiao-Jun Ma. In situ detection of PD-1+CXCL13+CD8+ T cells in non-small cell lung cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 2802.
Manipulation of glutathione stores in rat hepatic stellate cells does not alter collagen synthesis
Authors: J Maher
Journal: Hepatology (1997)

Hepatic stellate cells are resistant to the fibrogenic effects of lipid hydroperoxides in primary culture. Recent studies from our laboratory suggest that antioxidants, particularly glutathione, play a role in this resistance. We have observed that glutathione accumulates rapidly in stellate cells during primary culture; in the current study, we investigated whether glutathione modulates stellate cell collagen synthesis. Stellate cells from normal rat liver were plated in primary culture and maintained for 7 days. From day 4 through day 7, the cells were treated with L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) to deplete glutathione stores. BSO profoundly diminished stellate cell glutathione but had no effect on morphology, viability, or basal levels of collagen synthesis and gene expression. When cultured stellate cells were incubated with the putative fibrogenic mediator 4-hydroxynonenal or iron/ascorbate, little or no increase in collagen synthesis occurred regardless of glutathione content. In contrast, iron/ascorbate induced collagen synthesis by cultured fibroblasts. The data indicate that stellate cells strongly resist oxidant- and lipid peroxide-induced collagen synthesis in primary culture. They demonstrate that the mechanism of this resistance does not involve glutathione.
Comparing Benefits and Harms: The Balance Sheet
Authors: David M. Eddy
Journal: JAMA (1990)

THE CENTRAL elements of a decision about a medical activity, and therefore the central elements of a policy statement, are the consequences of the interventions that are being considered—their benefits, harms, and costs. The estimates of health and economic outcomes condense the information from clinical research and clinical experience into a form suitable for decisions and provide the basis for judgments about the desirability of the intervention. A simple but powerful way to present information on the outcomes of an intervention is the balance sheet. The idea is old and familiar; when you are trying to decide between two or more options that are complex and important, such as whether to buy a new car, make a list of the pros and cons of each option. The overall goal of the balance sheet is to help decision makers develop an accurate understanding of the important consequences of the different options.
Keyword index — Volumes 75 + 76
Journal: Cardiovascular Research (2007)

Keyword Index -Volumes 75 + 76 ABCA1 (75) 575 ABCB4 (76) 175 Actin (75) 596 action potential duration (75) 59 Acute coronary syndrome (75) 813 Acute phase proteins (75) 118 Adipocyte-derived relaxing factor (75) 719 Adiponectin (75) 148, (75) 719 Adrenergic agonists (75) 59, (76) 453 Adrenergic (ant)agonists (76) 247 a 1 -adrenergic receptors (75) 584 Adrenergic receptors (76) 51 Adrenergic system (75) 728 Adrenomedullin (76) 110 Adventitia (75) 640, (75) 659, (75) 669, (75) 679 Adventitial drug delivery (75) 710 Adventitial fibroblast (75) 702 Aging (75) 793, (76) 506 Akt (76) 132 alpha1A adrenergic receptors (75) 59 Alpha actin promoter (75) 618 Amino acids (76) 71 AMPK (76) 465 Andersen syndrome (75) 748 Ang II (75) 702 Angiogenesis (75) 178, (75) 649, (75) 690, (76) 29, (76) 110 Angioplasty/coronary intervention (76) 361, (76) 539 Angiotensin (75) 546, (76) 61, (76) 442 Angiotensin II (75) 29 Angiotensin II (Ang II) (76) 204 Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (75) 29 Animal model (76) 323 Annexin A7 (76) 257 antiarrhythmia agents (75) 89 Antioxidant genes (75) 659 Antioxidant response element (75) 261 Aortic endothelial cells (75) 575 AP-1 (75) 195, (75) 359 Apocynin (75) 710 Apoptosis (75) 40, (75) 381, (75) 487, (75) 555, (76) 213, (76) 453 Arrhythmia (75) 748, (76) 409 Arrhythmia (mechanisms) (75) 79, (75) 510, (76) 257, (76) 418 Arrhythmias (75) 758, (76) 236 Arrhythmias (mechanisms) (75) 10 Arterial remodelling (75) 813 Arteries (75) 649, (76) 61, (76) 149, (76) 494 Atherosclerosis (75) 468, (75) 555, (75) 649, (75) 659, (75) 690, (75) 803, (76) 8, (76) 175, (76) 494, (76) 528, (76) 539 ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (75) 566 ATP-binding cassette transporters (76) 175 atrial fibrillation (75) 89 Autoantibodies (76) 51 Autocrine (75) 679 Autoimmune myocarditis (76) 110 Autonomic nervous system (75) 546, (75) 728 Beta-irradiation (75) 195 Biomarkers (75) 21 Blood vessel (75) 669 Blood vessels (75) 618 BMP-4 (76) 390 Bone marrow (75) 618 Bone marrow transplantation (76) 175 Brachytherapy (75) 195 Brugada syndrome (76) 381 c-Myc (75) 186 C-reactive protein (75) 555 Ca-channel (75) 79 Ca cycling (75) 487 Calcific aortic valve disease (76) 19 Calcium (75) 99, (75) 315, (75) 408, (75) 478 Calcium (cellular) (76) 247 Calcium cycling/excitation-contraction coupling (76) 236 Calcium signaling (75) 457 Calcium-sensing receptor (75) 457 cAMP (75) 261 CAPE (75) 782 Cardiac conduction (76) 381 Cardiac development (75) 99 Cardiac fibroblast (75) 519 Cardiac function (75) 315 Cardiac hypertrophy (75) 40, (75) 118, (76) 269 Cardiac myocytes (75) 40, (75) 59 Cardiac myofibroblast (75) 519 Cardiac repair (76) 430 Cardiomyocites (76) 381 Cardiomyocyte (75) 315, (75) 359, (75) 408 Cardiomyocytes (75) 536 Cardiomyopathy (75) 498, (76) 51, (76) 119 Cardiomyoplasty (76) 430 Cardioprotection (75) 40, (76) 41 Cardiotrophin-1 (75) 536 Cardiovascular risk (75) 690 Cardiovascular system (75) 457 Coronary arteries (75) 195 Caveolae (76) 61 Caveolin-1 (75) 261, (75) 575, (76) 167 CD36 (75) 468 Celecoxib (75) 390 Cell adhesion molecules (75) 417 Cell communication (76)
Sexual Misconduct
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal