tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATION NEWS.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Drug Safety
Authors: Bridget M. Kuehn
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Associations between Criteria Air Pollutants and Asthma
Authors: Hillel S. Koren
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1995)

The evidence that asthma is increasing in prevalence is becoming increasingly compelling.This trend has been demonstrated not only in the United States, but also in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, and several other Western countries.In the United States, the increase is largest in the group under 18 years of age.There is mounting evidence that certain environmental air pollutants are involved in exacerbating asthma.This is based primarily on epidemiologic studies and more recent clinical studies.The U.S. Clean Air Act of 1970 provides special consideration to the class of outdoor air pollutants referred to as criteria pollutants, including 03, sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), NOR, CO, and Pb.Standards for these pollutants are set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency with particular concern for populations at risk.Current evidence suggests that asthmatics are more sensitive to the effects of 03, SO2, PM, and NO2, and are therefore at risk.High SO2 and particulate concentrations have been associated with short-term increases in morbidity and mortality in the general population during dramatic air pollution episodes in the past.Controlled exposure studies have clearly shown that asthmatics are sensitive to low levels of SO2.Exercising asthmatics exposed to SO2 develop bronchocon- striction within minutes, even at levels of 0.25 ppm.Responses are modified by air temperature, humidity, and exercise level.Recent epidemiologic studies have suggested that exposure to PM is strongly associated with morbidity and mortality in the general population and that hospital admis- sions for bronchitis and asthma were associated with PM10 levels.In controlled clinical studies, asthmatics appear to be no more reactive to aerosols than healthy subjects.Consequently, it is difficult to attribute the increased mortality observed in epidemiologic studies to specific effects demon- strated in controlled human studies.Epidemiologic studies of hospital admissions for asthma have implicated 03 as contributing to the exacerbation of asthma; however, most study designs could not separate the 03 effects from the concomitant effects of acid aerosols and SO2.Controlled human clinical studies have suggested that asthmatics have similar changes in spirometry and airway reactivity in response to 03 exposure compared to healthy adults.However, a possible role of 03 in worsening atopic asthma has recently been suggested in studies combining allergen chal- lenge following exposure to 03.Attempts at identification of factors that predispose asthmatics to responsiveness to NO2 has produced inconsistent results and requires further investigation.In summary, asthmatics have been shown to be a sensitive subpopulation relative to several of the criteria pollutants.Further research linking epidemiologic, clinical, and toxicologic approaches is required to better understand and characterize the risk of exposing asthmatics to these pollutants.-
EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA
Authors: S. W. ALLWORTHY
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1910)

Journal Article EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA Get access S. W. ALLWORTHY, M.A., M.D., D.P.H. S. W. ALLWORTHY, M.A., M.D., D.P.H. Physician to the Belfast Hospital for Diseases of the Skin Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 22, Issue 12, 1 December 1910, Pages 373–375, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1910.tb16602.x Published: 01 December 1910
Chromosome abnormality in offspring of LSD user. D trisomy with D-D translocation
Authors: L. Y. Hsu
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Congenital abnormalities compatible with D<sub>1</sub>-trisomy occurred in a newborn girl whose parents had used lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) prior to conception, but not during the pregnancy. Chromosomal analysis of the infant revealed trisomy 13 with a D/D translocation. Lysergic acid diethylamide may have damaged maternal germ cells prior to fertilization, inducing chromosomal rearrangement. Fertilization of a gamete with unbalanced chromosome complement may be the direct cause of the chromosomal aberration in the offspring.
A word of caution concerning mammography
Authors: J. F. Newsome
Journal: JAMA (1986)

THE IMPACT of mammography on the earlier detection, diagnosis, and management of breast cancer has been dramatic and undeniably positive. The American College of Radiology and the American Cancer Society have been unequivocal in outlining recommendations for the use of mammography as both a screening and a diagnostic tool.<sup>1,2</sup>By strongly recommending the use of mammography in evaluating breast symptoms, they have unwittingly created the impression that the absence of radiographic evidence of a malignant condition effectively excludes the presence of breast cancer. Despite the publication of false-negative rates and disclaimers that some radiologists have included in their mammographic reports stating that the lack of radiographic evidence of a malignant condition should not delay further investigation of a palpable mass, many physicians, and most patients, except those who have learned from experience, are surprised to discover that not all cancers are radiographically evident. Has mammography been oversold? The Pavlovian
On the Road
Authors: Gregory E. Pence
Journal: JAMA (1988)

I have always felt like an impostor teaching medical ethics. Fourteen years ago, newly "armed" with a PhD in philosophy from New York University, I never expected to be teaching "medical ethics," much less in a medical school, much less about something like AIDS. I didn't get the teaching job right away. The year 1974 was the peak of a bell curve for graduation of PhDs in the humanities, and a vast oversupply resulted. After a few years, I grew frustrated, quit philosophy, decided to make big money, and sold real estate in New York City. There I encountered prejudice of all kinds. I made the money, but to do so (I'm ashamed to say), I had to go along with the prejudice. I later got a job teaching philosophy. I would like to say I gave up the big money of real estate because I hated the prejudice and
Urologic Surgery
Authors: Elwin E. Fraley, David F. Paulson
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1969)

THE purpose of this article is to review important new advances in urologic surgery. For the most part, the developments that are discussed have occurred within the last three years. Because of the limitations of space, this report is highly selective and represents only a part of the enormous recent contributions to the field.Renal SurgeryBilateral Nephrectomy in Malignant HypertensionIt now appears that some patients with terminal renal disease have hypertension that has a renal origin. Cangiano et al.1 reported that, of 40 patients with end-stage renal disease and hypertension, five with elevated plasma renins did not respond . . .
lymphoma biology
Authors: B Borisch, S Tauzin, H Ding, D Burdevet, D Hoessli, S Thies, S Frigerio, F Noetzli, M Abdou, S Behnke, E Mueller- Garamvoelgy, M Kurrer, D Zimmermann, M Tinguely, A Al-Katib, A Goustin, A Aboukameel, A Giri, Y Sun, R Mohammad, J Paz-Carreira, R Losada, A Garcia-Rivero, A Alvarez, F Bal, J Alba, G Debe, M Varela-Perez, M Gonza ´lez, B Chapuy, S Corsham, W Klapper, M Ziepert, L Truemper, G Wulf, M Pourjafar, M Mahzounieh, A Falah
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2008)
Regulation of bile acid synthesis by deoxycholic acid in the rat: Different effects on cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and sterol 27-hydroxylase
Authors: Sarah Shefer, Betsy T. Kren, Gerald Salen, Clifford J. Steer, Lien B. Nguyen, Thomas Chen, Stephen G. Tint, Ashok K. Batta
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

We examined the effects of feeding deoxycholic acid (1% and 0.4% of diet), alone and in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid, on serum and biliary bile acid concentrations, hepatic morphology, and the activities and steady-state messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase in the rat. Feeding 1% deoxycholic acid increased serum bile acid concentrations (cholestasis), produced portal traid inflammation, bile duct proliferation, and severe hepatocyte necrosis with nuclear pleomorphism. Hepatic demage was preventage when ursodeoxycholic acid (1%) was combined with the deoxycholic acid (1%), or when deoxycholic acid intake was reduced to 0.4%. HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase activities were markedly inhibited (−56% and −55%, respectively) with either 1% or 0.4% deoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid alone produced an insignificant decline in HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase activities, and when combined with 1% deoxycholic acid did not lessen the inhibitory effect of the latter. Steady-state mRNA levels increased 20-fold for HMG-CoA reductase and 53-fold for cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase in rats fed 1% deoxycholic acid. In contrast, 0.4% deoxycholic acid decreased HMG-CoA reductase mRNA levels 76%, and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase mRNA levels 82%. Ursodeoxycholic acid alone did not affect HMG-CoA reductase or cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase steady-state mRNA levels. Steady-state mRNA levels and activities of sterol 27-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in the alternative acidic pathway of bile acid synthesis, did not change with either high or low doses of deoxycholic acid. In conclusion, 1% deoxycholic acid induced hepatocyte destruction and regeneration associated with increased mRNA levels for HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, but significantly suppressed both enzyme activities. Thus, high-dose deoxycholic acid uncouples HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase mRNA levels from enzyme function. In contrast, lower-dose deoxycholic acid (0.4%) inhibited both activities and mRNA levels of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase. Adding 1% ursodeoxycholic acid to 1% deoxycholic acid prevented the rise in mRNA levels but did not lessen the inhibitory effect of the latter. This inhibition occurred without change in hepatic histology, which suggests a regulatory role for deoxycholic acid that is independent of liver damage. Conversely, sterol 27-hydroxylase activity and mRNA levels are not affected by deoxycholic acid treatments. (Hepatology 1995; 22:1215-1221.).
Correction
Journal: BMJ (1947)

MMICALJOURNAV 32&plug should not be pushed into the tooth-socket but only placed over it, as prevention of the normal clot forming in the socket inevitably leads to sepsis, sequestration of the bony walls, and delaved healing.Cooking Eggs and Salmonella Q.-Yoiu puiblished (Oct. 19, 1946, p. 583) ani annijotatioln about ilie danlger of infection of dried egg powder by sal- tnonella organisms.Is there any method of cooking which uwill neutralize this danger ?A.-Salmonella organisms have the usual susceptibility of non-sporogenous bacteria to heat; that is to say, at 550 C. they are killed within 30 minutes, and at higher temperatures in proportionally shorter periods, survival at over 700 C. being measured in seconds rather than in minutes.The following
The Influence of Climate Variation and Change on Diarrheal Disease in the Pacific Islands
Authors: Reena B. K. Singh, Simon Hales, Neil de Wet, Rishi Raj, Mark Hearnden, Phil Weinstein
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)

Freshwater resources are a high-priority issue in the Pacific region. Water shortage is a serious problem in many small island states, and many depend heavily on rainwater as the source of their water. Lack of safe water supplies is an important factor in diarrheal illness. There have been no previous studies looking specifically at the relationship between climate variability and diarrhea in the Pacific region. We carried out two related studies to explore the potential relationship between climate variability and the incidence of diarrhea in the Pacific Islands. In the first study, we examined the average annual rates of diarrhea in adults, as well as temperature and water availability from 1986 to 1994 for 18 Pacific Island countries. There was a positive association between annual average temperature and the rate of diarrhea reports, and a negative association between water availability and diarrhea rates. In the second study, we examined diarrhea notifications in Fiji in relation to estimates of temperature and rainfall, using Poisson regression analysis of monthly data for 1978-1998. There were positive associations between diarrhea reports and temperature and between diarrhea reports and extremes of rainfall. These results are consistent with previous research and suggest that global climate change is likely to exacerbate diarrheal illness in many Pacific Island countries.
Frederik Ruysch (1638-1731) Curator of Anatomical Specimens
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Blood transfusion before radiation for malignancies
Authors: T. K. Hunt
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nitrous oxide analgesia for refractory pain in the terminally ill
Authors: M. T. Fosburg
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Nitrous oxide analgesia was used in the management of the terminal hospitalization of four adolescents and one child with disseminated cancer. All patients had severe pain that was unresponsive to standard regimens of narcotics and various narcotic analgesia-stimulant combinations. In each case, the addition of nitrous oxide led to an obvious improvement in symptoms of pain, anxiety, and agitation, while simultaneously improving appetite, mood, and the capacity to communicate. There were no side effects except those related to the discomfort of wearing a mask. Acceptance of the procedure by patient, family, and staff was universal and enthusiastic. The procedure is safe, easily administered, and noninvasive. Nitrous oxide can be useful in managing terminal illness refractory to standard pain control measures. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;250:511-513)
RECENT STUDIES OF THE ANATOMY OF THE LUNGS
Journal: JAMA (1960)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Organ procurement
Authors: R. E. Falcone
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> I found much to praise in the way the article "Doctors Have Feelings Too"<sup>1</sup>brought to the forefront an issue of vital importance to patientphysician interactions. Toward the end of his article, Dr Zinn discusses the use of the physician's personal emotional reaction to patients for diagnostic purposes. As a pediatrician, I have found these things helpful in my own patient interactions. When dealing with the more negative emotions, however, I find that self-insight is sometimes difficult to grasp. I am reminded of my best friend, who is an ordained Presbyterian minister and who has told me of the individual psychotherapy that was required of him before his ordination and now as he proceeds toward his goal of a Doctorate in Counseling Sciences. It was obvious to that profession that a person's psychological state, their inner reasons for seeking the position, and the unresolved turmoil in
MEDINDUCTION: Phase I trial evaluating the safety of durvalumab in combination with Docetaxel, Cisplatin and 5-FU (DCF) in induction for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN)
Authors: C. Even, M. Texier, C. Le Tourneau, A. Marabelle, N. Chaput, J. Adam, A. Paci, S. Broutin, C. Ferté, I. Breuskin, D. Cupissol, J. Fayette
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2017)
Annals of Surgery, Philadelphia
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of transesophageal echocardiography in medical ICU patients with unexplained shock, hypoxemia, or suspected endocarditis
Authors: A. Novara, P. Van De Putte, B. Diebold, A. Safavian, M. Safar, M. Ossart, J. Y. Fagon, M. A. Slama
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (1996)