tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Future Bright for Light as Dermatologic Tool
Authors: Lynne Lamberg
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Health status of Air Force veterans occupationally exposed to herbicides in Vietnam. I. Physical health
Authors: W. H. Wolfe
Journal: JAMA (1990)

The Air Force Health Study is a 20-year comprehensive assessment of the health of Air Force veterans of Operation Ranch Hand, the unit responsible for aerial spraying of herbicides in Vietnam. The study compares the health and noncombat mortality of Ranch Hand veterans with a comparison group of Air Force veterans primarily involved with cargo missions in Southeast Asia but who were not exposed to herbicides. This report summarizes the health of these veterans as determined at the third in a series of physical examinations. Nine hundred ninety-five Ranch Hands and 1299 comparison subjects attended the second follow-up examination in 1987. The two groups were similar in reported health problems, diagnosed skin conditions, and hepatic, cardiovascular, and immune profiles. Ranch Hands have experienced significantly more basal cell carcinomas than comparison subjects. The two groups were not different with respect to melanoma and systemic cancer. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;264:1824-1831)
THE FUNCTIONS OF THE GALLBLADDER
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Neurochemistry
Authors: Eduardo E. Benarroch
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Book Narrows the Number of Names, Streamlines the Language of Medicine
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Authors: K H Zeisler
Journal: JAMA (1963)

We report a 15-year-old male with bronchial asthma since five years old, unresponsive to treatment; at age 12 a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was made and treated with several drugs. He was referred to our hospital because of hemoptysis. A diagnosis of aspergillosis in the aspergilloma form was made; after, a left upper lobectomy showed the invasive form; later he presented recurrent obstructive respiratory problems, secondary to the allergic form. Serum IgE was elevated, lowering after treatment with corticoids; simultaneously he had clinical improvement. Treatment was discontinued when clinically asymptomatic and serum IgE was normal. Diagnostic route and treatment are discussed.
Research Seems to Be Gaining Upper Hand on What's Been Called Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis
Authors: Charles Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1990)

TWO REPORTS on hepatitis virus type C (HCV) in this issue of<i>JAMA</i>, as well as recent articles elsewhere (<i>N Engl J Med</i>. 1989;321:1538-1539, 1494-1500, and 1501-1510), provide strong evidence that the long, frustrating search for the cause of most—if not all— of what has been called non-A, non-B (NANB) hepatitis may be over and that a better blood-screening assay to prevent tranfusion-associated NANB hepatitis may soon be available. This so-called NANB hepatitis has accounted for a substantial proportion of acute and chronic liver disease in the United States. According to Miriam J. Alter, PhD, chief of hepatitis surveillance, Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Atlanta, Ga, approximately 150 000 NANB hepatitis infections occur each year in this country, half of which produce biochemical evidence of chronic liver disease, with approximately 15 000 leading to chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis. In addition, the virus may be causally associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.
What's new this month in BMJ Journals
Authors: Harvey Marcovitch
Journal: BMJ (2004)

A randomised placebo controlled trial in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (frozen shoulder) has shown that 30 mg of oral prednisolone daily for three weeks reduced pain and disability for up to six weeks, but the improvement was lost by 12 weeks. This suggests a rebound effect after stopping treatment, particularly for pain. Questions arise as to whether a longer course of treatment or gradual withdrawal would be more effective. The authors also found that 25 of the 80 patients referred to them had been wrongly diagnosed, suggesting either that general practitioners were poor at recognising the condition or that they were taking advantage of the researchers' short waiting time for an appointment. Ann Rheum Dis 2004; 63: 1460–9 [OpenUrl][1][Abstract/FREE Full Text][2] Ninety four of a cohort of 119 children diagnosed as having asthma in 1966-9 have been followed up to age 32-42. Twenty … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DAnnals%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRheumatic%2BDiseases%26rft.stitle%253DAnn%2BRheum%2BDis%26rft.issn%253D0003-4967%26rft.aulast%253DBuchbinder%26rft.auinit1%253DR%26rft.volume%253D63%26rft.issue%253D11%26rft.spage%253D1460%26rft.epage%253D1469%26rft.atitle%253DShort%2Bcourse%2Bprednisolone%2Bfor%2Badhesive%2Bcapsulitis%2B%2528frozen%2Bshoulder%2Bor%2Bstiff%2Bpainful%2Bshoulder%2529%253A%2Ba%2Brandomised%252C%2Bdouble%2Bblind%252C%2Bplacebo%2Bcontrolled%2Btrial%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1136%252Fard.2003.018218%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F15479896%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/ijlink?linkType=ABST&journalCode=annrheumdis&resid=63/11/1460&atom=%2Fbmj%2F329%2F7476%2F1208.atom
Laboratory devised prostaglandin derivatives offer antiulcer promise
Authors: J. Henahan
Journal: JAMA (1985)

A new class of antiulcer drugs—it is hoped—may be as effective as the histamine receptor antagonists (H<sub>2</sub>blockers) in inhibiting gastric acid secretion. However, the activity of this new class may go beyond that, according to a series of clinical trials presented at two medical conferences in Portugal— the XII International Congress of Gastroenterology in Lisbon, and a symposium on prostaglandins in the Algarve. The new drugs are laboratory devised derivatives of naturally occurring prostaglandins. Preliminary indications are that, in addition to inhibiting gastric acid secretions and helping to heal ulcers, they may protect the gastroduodenal mucosa against potential damage from aspirin, alcohol, and other agents. As such, they might be particularly useful in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and for other persons who routinely ingest large amounts of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, some of the conference reports suggest. However, larger clinical trials remain to be done, and questions about factors
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sliding-associated injuries in college and professional baseball--1990-1991
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Expression of glycoconjugates during intrahepatic bile duct development in the rat: An immunohistochemical and lectin-histochemical study
Authors: T SANZEN
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

We investigated the expression of carbohydrate residues on the developing intrahepatic bile ducts of rats. At 17 days of gestation, immature biliary cells around the portal vein close to the hepatic hilum assumed one of the following forms: slitlike lumen, incomplete, or complete bile ductule–like structures. These immature biliary elements then rapidly spread throughout the liver along with development. At birth, a few mature interlobular bile ducts became visible in the portal tracts. The cytoplasm of immature biliary cells stained weakly for concanavalin A, Erythrina crista galli agglutinin, and Limax flavus agglutinin, whereas the luminal surface of immature biliary cells at 17 days of gestation was positive for lectins, similar to those that are expressed on the luminal surface of the mature bile ducts, including concanavalin A, succinyl wheat germ agglutinin, Vicia villosa agglutinin, soybean agglutinin, peanut agglutinin, Erythrina crista galli agglutinin, and Limax flavus agglutinin. As development progressed, the number of lectins binding to the cytoplasm of biliary cells gradually increased, and lectin bindings to the luminal surface of biliary cells gradually became intense. Immature biliary epithelial cells of three structures expressed similar carbohydrate residues in their cytoplasm and luminal surfaces. This study suggested that the profile of carbohydrate residues on the biliary epithelium changes with development. Therefore, this profile could be a useful tool with which to evaluate the development of the biliary tree as well as associated disorders. (Hepatology 1995; 22:944–951.)
New Instruments.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Appreciation of George Misiewicz - Editor of Gut 1981-1988
Journal: Gut (1989)

George Misiewicz has been editor of the journal for seven years while continuing his clinical practice, running a productive research unit, lecturing frequently on the national and international scene and recently serving as President of the British Society of Gastroenterology.During his tenure the number of papers submitted for review has increased from some 500 to nearly 800 papers annually.He has been responsible for introducing a comprehensive computer based system to record the progress of papers through the editorial system and to ensure ready access to the expertise of the reviewers.The journal has flourished with the introduction of leading articles, editorials, and the correspondence column.He has made light of this task, revelling in the pleasure of the most organised part of his week thanks to the excellent support of the technical editor, Shirley McGealey and Secretariat, Jackie Foulds and Rhea
THE DECLINING BIRTH RATE AND THE MEDICAL PROFESSION
Journal: JAMA (1918)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Book Review Allergy in Clinical Practice . By staff members of the Cleveland Clinic. Under the direction of Russell L. Haden, M.D., chief of the Medical Division. Edited by J. Warrick Thomas, M.D., chief of the Section on Allergy. 8°, cloth, 370 pp., with 92 illustrations, including 14 in color. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1941. $5.00.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1942)
Human Cytochromes P450: Evolution and cDNA-Directed Expression
Authors: Frank J. Gonzalez, Harry V. Gelboin
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1992)

As the first step in the process of carcinogenesis, most chemical carcinogens require metabolic activation by cytochromes P450 for conversion to highly reactive electrophiles that bind covalently to DNA. Studies in rodents suggest that low or high levels of expression of a single P450 can determine susceptibility or resistance to chemically induced cancer. Although rodent systems have been used to explore the molecular basis of chemical carcinogenesis and to identify chemicals capable of damaging genes and causing cancer, it has been understood that marked species differences exist in the expression, regulation, and catalytic activities of different P450s. Thus, large efforts are underway to study the catalytic activities of human P450s directly by expression of their cDNAs in cultured cells. Two systems are being used: a) transient high-level P450 production in HepG2 cells for analysis of catalytic activities, and b) stable expression in human B-lymphoblastoid cells to study promutagen and procarcinogen activation. These studies define the relative contributions of individual P450 forms to the activation of various chemical carcinogens. The B-lymphoblastoid cDNA expression system can also be used to determine whether a chemical will be hazardous or toxic to humans. The most intriguing aspects of P450s are the occurrence of human genetic polymorphisms in P450 expression, which could be a risk factor for chemical carcinogenesis. The best-studied P450 genetic polymorphism is the debrisoquine/sparteine polymorphism which is due to mutant CYP2D6 alleles. Four mutant alleles have been characterized that account for most of the defective CYP2D6 genes in Caucasians. These can be detected by polymerase chain reaction assays.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Textbook of the Fundus of the Eye
Authors: David Shoch
Journal: JAMA (1971)

The first edition of this book appeared in 1962 and I had the privilege of reviewing it for this journal at that time. I noted then that the book was an ideal compromise between a straightforward atlas of the fundus of the eye and textbooks on ocular disease. My conclusion at that time was, "This is the best book available to date on the fundus of the eye and is highly recommended to all physicians who have an occasion to use an ophthalmoscope." In the intervening nine years, enormous changes have taken place in our understanding and evaluation of diseases of the retina and choroid. This has come about through new clinical modalities such as fluorescein angiography, binocular microscopy with contact lenses, and ultrasonography, and through laboratory developments such as electron microscopy, karyotyping, and enzyme analysis. This new edition incorporates all these developments and more. For example, in the area
Application of Seldinger's percutaneous method to peritoneal dialysis. Experimental study
Authors: R. M. Jeresaty
Journal: JAMA (1966)

PERITONEAL dialysis is an accepted method of management of acute and chronic renal failure, endogenous and exogenous intoxication, as well as intractable heart failure and edema.<sup>15</sup>The present technique, as described by Maxwell et al,<sup>6</sup>involves the introduction of a plastic catheter through a trocar of greater diameter into the peritoneal cavity. Its shortcomings include leakage of dialyzing fluid around the catheter through the unnecessarily larger puncture wound,<sup>6</sup>intraperitoneal infection secondary to the leakage,<sup>7</sup>and hemorrhage resulting from the trauma of a large trocar. Seldinger's percutaneous method,<sup>8</sup>widely used in vascular catheterization, minimizes these undesirable effects. According to this method, a small trocar is introduced into the peritoneal cavity and a flexible guide wire is advanced through it; after the trocar is removed, a catheter is slipped over the guide wire which is then withdrawn, leaving the catheter firmly in place. <h3>Method</h3> We have used
Health Policy Agenda for the American People
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Published here is the summary report of a five-year project called the Health Policy Agenda for the American People. Initiated in 1982, The Agenda involved representatives from 172 health-related, business, government, and consumer groups meeting to examine the immediate and future concerns of the health care sector in the United States. Its goal was to develop a comprehensive and cohesive long-range policy to guide the direction of health care in times of rapid technological change with its economic and ethical repercussions. This report summarizes the structure, process, principles, and implementation of the Health Policy Agenda project and lists its 195 recommendations on issues ranging from educating health professionals to improving communication among researchers, the media, and the public.