tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Combined GS-4774 and tenofovir therapy can improve HBV-specific T cell responses in patients with chronic active hepatitis B
Authors: C. Boni, M. Rossi, A. Vecchi, D. Laccabue, T. Giuberti, A. Alfieri, P. Andreone, C. Cursaro, M. Margotti, A. Mangia, R. Santoro, V. Piazzolla, M.R. Brunetto, B. Coco, D. Cavallone, A. Lau, A. Gaggar, C. Ferrari
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2017)
Acute yellow phosphorus poisoning. "Smoking stool syndrome"
Authors: F. A. Simon
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Three cases of acute phosphorus poisoning are reported. The source of this poison was a rodenticide, which may be in more common use presently because of the increasing resistance of rodents to warfarin derivatives. The safest method of managing poisoning from this highly toxic substance is prevention. Two of the patients had a history of previous medicine overdose. (<i>JAMA</i>235:1343-1344, 1976)
ON NATURE'S CURE OF PHTHISIS AND AN EFFORT TO IMITATE IT.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Respiratory Physiology
Authors: Louis J. Kettel
Journal: JAMA (1968)

The need for readily available, practical but specialized information in the field of lung disease is recognized by physicians who have the responsibility for preoperatively evaluating the poor-risk patient, developing a rational treatment program for the increasing number of unfortunates with obstructive airways disease, or evaluating disability claims. In addition, there is an increasing flood of information in the environmental sciences—effects of altitude, oceanics, space travel, hyperbarism, and atmosphere pollution. Drs. Slonim and Chapin have prepared an understandable monograph which, although primarily for students, admirably serves the needs of a broad medical audience. The text, concise yet comprehensive, clearly presents the fundamental concepts of respiratory physiology. The reader is assisted by a well-chosen glossary of unfamiliar terms, a wisely selected appendix of tables, calculations, constants and useful formulas, a brief chapter of questions, problems, and answers (suitable especially for students), and a selected but valuable bibliography. The material is organized
Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Influenced by Environmental Neurotoxic Insults
Authors: Stephen R. Schroeder
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

This paper sets a framework for the discussion of neurotoxicity as a potentially major contributor to the etiology of many types of mental retardation and developmental disabilities.In the past the literatures on developmental neurotoxicology and on mental retardation have evolved independently, yet we know that the developing brain is a target for neurotoxicity in the developing central nervous system through many stages of pregnancy as well as during infancy and early childhood.Our definitions and theories of mental retardation and developmental disabilities affect the models of neurotoxicity we espouse.For instance, models of developmental risk in neurotoxicology have guided environmental regulation to reduce the likelihood of neurotoxic effects.On the other hand, models of developmental risk for mental retardation aim not only at primary prevention,but also at secondary and tertiary prevention through early intervention.In the future, dynamic models of neuroplasticity based on the study of gene-brain-behavior relationships are likely to guide our views of developmental neurotoxicology and prevention of mental retardation and other disabilities.
PUBLIC CARE OF THE INSANE PENDING COMMITMENT.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, London
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nodular Lesions in the Diaper Area—Diagnosis
Journal: JAMA Dermatology (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Dermatology HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Dermatology journal
A BACTERIAL STANDARD FOR CITY MILK SUPPLIES.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Radiotherapy or Chemotherapy for Clinical Stage Iia and Iib Seminoma: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Patient Outcomes
Authors: P. Giannatempo, T. Greco, S. Tana, N. Nicolai, D. Raggi, E. Farè, B. Avuzzi, M. Marongiu, L. Piva, M. Catanzaro, D. Biasoni, T. Torelli, S. Stagni, M. Maffezzini, A.M. Gianni, R. Salvioni, L. Mariani, A. Necchi
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2014)
Comparison of weight loss among early-stage breast cancer patients post chemotherapy: Nutrition education in combination with weight loss acupuncture versus nutrition education alone.
Authors: Jami Aya Fukui, Alex Rothwell, Houman Danesh, Kerin B. Adelson, Gloria Joan Morris, Hanna Irie, Elisa R. Port, Christina Weltz, Hank Schmidt, Guy H. Montgomery, John P Mandeli, Amy Tiersten
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2014)

TPS652 Background: Obesity and weight gain are significant concerns for breast cancer survivors. Obesity at diagnosis of breast cancer is an established negative prognostic factor and the Nurses’ Health Study suggest that post-diagnosis weight gain may increase risk for recurrence. Up to 96 percent of women gain weight during treatment and once a woman has been diagnosed with breast cancer, she is at increased risk for other cancers, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Several studies report an inverse relationship between weight gain and disease free survival. Continued efforts to identify appropriate weight management interventions aimed at promoting overall health and long term survivorship are needed. In this study, we will examine whether adding weight loss acupuncture to a nutrition education program for weight loss could improve short and long term weight loss among breast cancer survivors post treatment with chemotherapy. Vtrim is an online, evidence based, 12 week behavior modification program for weight management and has been used in breast cancer survivors, with a recent study showing weight change and safety in this population. Meta-analyses have suggested that acupuncture may be helpful for weight loss in obese women not diagnosed with breast cancer and without the common side effects found in alternative medicinal options. Methods: We plan to enroll obese women who have been diagnosed and treated for breast cancer in a twelve week weight loss program. The participants will be randomized to two groups: weight loss acupuncture plus nutrition intervention or nutrition intervention alone. Women in the acupuncture group will receive weekly body and/or auricular acupuncture once a week at the Pain Management and Integrative Medicine Clinic at Mount Sinai Medical Center, in addition to attending the online group-based nutritional education sessions in which all study participants will partake. All study participants’ weight loss will be assessed at the end of twelve weeks, with follow-up at twenty-four weeks, then every 3 months for the first year, then every 6 months until year two, to evaluate weight loss maintenance.
JAMA Internal Medicine
Authors: Phil Fontanarosa, Annette Flanagin, Brenda Gregoline, Lauren Fischer, John Mcfadden, Karen Boyd, Rochelle Lodder, Diane Cannon, Connie Manno, Fred Marshall, Laura Copyreaders, Catherine Adamczyk, Stephanie Alden, Jan Beckmeyer, Mary Clavey, Paula Coerver-Connolly, Roya Glitman, Laura Khatiblou, Donna King, Caroline Thordsen, Wanda Assistant, Larry Bryant, Monica Mungle, Elaine Williams, Lenette Gardner-Gullens, Fanny Brown, Paul Frank, Peter Kim, Rachell Lozano, Michaela Mark, Kathryn Muskovich, Saulsberry Gale, Michael Berkwits, Michelle Kurzynski, Eric Butkus, Will English, Craig Mccaff Rey, Reuben Rios, Ronna Henry, Joshua Bird, Karen Bucher, Samantha Welker, David Song, Deputy Livingston, Thomas Cole, Marla Hall, Deanna Willis, Yolanda Davis, Joseph Thornton, Preeti Malani, Deanna Bellandi, Jim Periodical, Thomas Easley, Brian Shields, Monica Smith, Jeff Ery, J Bonistalli, Kathy Russell, Mirna Monal, Stacey Mchugh, Tim Melroy, Marketing Thornbury, Tricia Castellano Classifi, Thalia Moss, Mike Harvey, Susan Henning, Saskia Bolore, Gretchen Linder, Brian Mccartney, David Baum, Rebecca Haas, Christine Hearne, Irma Lara, Ron Marketing, Paul Gee, Matt Herron, Elizabeth Solaro, Geoff Rey, Rick Bell, Lindsay Dawson, Michael Mcgraw, Romando Rossini, Stacy Staff, Millette Jackson-Bates, Karen Adams-Taylor, Karl Elvin, Jaye Mize, Sean O'donnell, Sue Managers, David Antos, Chris Borden, Debbie Camp, Lydia Cruz, Scott Curl, Diane Darnell, Colleen Kelly, Chris Meyer, Annemarie Neff, J Neff, Sean Ohlson, Phil O'leary, Bill Pedone, Susan Price, Denise Steinhauser, Joe Advertising, Production Services, Kim Boler, Rhonda Brown, Timothy Burke, Daniel Degroot, Jordynn Farrar, Euwanaha Joiner-Smith, Cindy Rendlen, Ellen Yoshihara, Circulation Services, Julie Burton, Dexter Golden, Erin Hinchcliff, Maria Nienhaus, Noemi Rivera, Geneine Van, Someren Composition, New Media, Gail Barrett, Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Teri Hutchison, Mary Kuranda, Joshua Lampinen, Nathan Mitre, Patricia Panek, La Son, Diggs Sledge, George Thomson Graphics, Joe Amft, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Proofreading Carol, Joy Farrell, Daniel James, Judith Literskis, Teresa Omiotek, Sam Wilder, James Madara, Bernard Hengesbaugh, Zachary Goldberger, Nora Goldschlager, San Francisco, Gregory Marcus, Elsayed Soliman, Carolina Cme, Jeff Rey Tabas, Rebecca Larson, Deborah Grady, Rosemary Gibson, Virginia Arlington, Howard Bauchner, Rita Redberg, Shannon Brownlee, Tanner Caverly, Ann Arbor, Brandon Combs, Christopher Moriates, Neel Shah, Robert Steinbrook, New Haven, James Colbert, Lara Goitein, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Chi-Yuan Hsu, Grace Lin, Mary Mcdermott, C Noel, Bairey Merz, Los Angeles, Samia California, Judith Mora, Kathryn Prochaska, Mary Rexrode, New Tinetti, Nicolas Rodondi, Iona Heath, Mitchell Katz, Patrick California, John Boscardin, John Neuhaus, Kenneth Covinsky, Joseph Ross, Blake Charlton, Rachel Stern, Charlotte Dudley, Kate Denevan
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2015)
Plasma Levels of Metalloproteinases-3 and -9 as Markers of Successful Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Exclusion After Endovascular Graft Treatment
Authors: Giuseppe Sangiorgi, Rita D’Averio, Alessandro Mauriello, Monya Bondio, Marina Pontillo, Serenella Castelvecchio, Santi Trimarchi, Valerio Tolva, Giovanni Nano, Vincenzo Rampoldi, Luigi Giusto Spagnoli, Luigi Inglese
Journal: Circulation (2001)

Background Structural alterations of aortic wall resulting from degradation of matrix proteins by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) characterize abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). No studies have compared circulating levels of MMPs after endovascular graft (EVG) exclusion in comparison with open surgical repair (OSR) in patients affected by AAA. Methods and Results An abdominal angiography and CT scan were performed in all patients at the time of enrollment. A spiral CT scan was performed at 6 months to detect presence of endoleaks. MMP-3 and MMP-9 levels were measured before EVG (n=30) and OSR (n=15) treatments and at 1, 3, and 6 months of follow-up by a sandwich ELISA technique. Healthy volunteers (n=10) were used as control subjects. Immunohistochemical staining for MMP-9 and MMP-3 was performed on tissue samples from surgical cases. Both MMP-9 and MMP-3 mean basal levels were significantly higher in patients affected by AAA than in control subjects (32.3±20.7 ng/mL for EVG and 28±9.9 ng/mL for OSR versus 8.9±2.5 ng/mL, 2 P &lt;0.05; 18.3±9.7 ng/mL and 26.7±10.8 ng/mL versus 8.2±5.3 ng/mL, 2 P &lt;0.001). In the OSR group, both MMP-9 and MMP-3 mean levels decreased after surgery (28±9.9 ng/mL at basal versus 14.7±6.6 ng/mL at 6 months, 2 P &lt;0.001; 26.7±10.8 versus 12±5.3 ng/mL; 2 P &lt;0.001). In the EVG group, a statistically significant difference at 6-month follow-up in MMP-9 and MMP-3 mean plasma values was detected in patients who had endoleakage in comparison with patients without endoleakage (44.3±20.7 versus 14.6±7.0 ng/mL, 2 P &lt;0.005; 25±11.5 versus 10.3±5.4 ng/mL, 2 P &lt;0.005). Conclusions After EVG exclusion, MMP-9 and MMP-3 levels decreased to a level similar to that of patients undergoing OSR. In addition, a lack of decrease in MMP levels after EVG exclusion may help in identifying patients who will have endoleakage and consequent aneurysm expansion caused by continuous sac pressurization during follow-up.
Transient childhood strokes from internal carotid stenosis. Successful surgical treatment
Authors: J. P. Isaacs
Journal: JAMA (1969)

A seven-year history of repeated right-sided weakness in a 10-year-old child was diagnosed by carotid arteriograms as extracranial stenosis of the left internal carotid artery. Arteriograms also demonstrated multiple congenital abnormalities of the collateral circulation at the circle of Willis. The attacks were triggered by anxiety states which developed from parental disciplinary confrontation or athletic competition. There have been no strokes since the carotid stenosis was corrected surgically five years ago. The stenosis was secondary to scarring, probably of both traumatic and inflammatory origin.
Correction
Journal: BMJ (1961)

ANY QUESTIONS ?BRM rN _ ~~~~~~~~MEDICALJOURNAL diagnosis of mumps unlikely, though not impossible.Measles is not uncommonly associated with cervical adenitis, presumably due to secondary infection, and swellings due to this may have occurred in this case and led to difficulty in diagnosis.Mumps can be a disease very difficult to diagnose clinically, and a retrospective diagnosis, without serological aid, is impossible.Cleaning Syringes Q.-How is it possible to prevent a deposit from forming gradually inside the barrel of syringes, to the extent of preventing insertion of the piston, and to clean it off after it forms?We rinse and clean our syringes after use and before sterilizing in an electric sterilizer.The water is hard in this district.A.-Does the reference to hard water mean that the " electric sterilizer " is an electrically heated boiler in which tap water is used ?If so, the remedy is to use distilled water: this is cheap enough in bulk and consumption should be small.If dry sterilization in an electric oven is meant, then again final thorough rinsing in distilled water before sterilization is important.Other precautions are immediate rinsing after use, especially such a use as the withdrawal of blood, and treatment with a suitable detergent before final rinsing and resterilization.
Malaria acquired by accidental needle puncture
Authors: N. J. Cannon
Journal: JAMA (1972)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In 1971, only 57 of the 3,047 cases of malaria reported in the United States were acquired within the country. Nine of these 57 cases of malaria were acquired through blood transfusion; 46 were needle induced in narcotic addicts who shared syringes; and one was classified as "cryptic."<sup>1</sup>The 57th case occurred in a third-year medical student (case 2) who accidentally pricked himself with a needle contaminated by blood from a Vietnam returnee with fatal<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>malaria (case 2). <h3>Report of Cases.—Case 1.—</h3> A 21-year-old soldier, previously stationed in South Vietnam, had experienced intermittent chills, fever, nausea, and vomiting since Oct 4, 1971. The patient returned to the United States Oct 12, and was admitted to the Birmingham Veterans Administration Hospital, Oct 14. He reportedly took chloroquine and primaquine regularly for 11 months while in Vietnam; however, diphenyldiaminosulfone was only irregularly taken. Results
Forensic Psychiatry
Journal: JAMA (2004)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Evidence for the In Vivo Localization of Heterologous Anti-Leukocyte and Anti-Bone Marrow Antibodies in the Rat Bone Marrow
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal