tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
ALLERGY
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Terminal symptoms in children dying suddenly and unexpectedly.
Authors: F Hails Coroner's Court, R Whittington
Journal: BMJ (1978)

young people, may take a small number of Distalgesic tablets, possibly as few as 10, with rapidly fatal results.These tablets are now widely available at home and may be consumed by persons to whom they were not originally prescribed.Frequently the overdose is taken impulsively, sometimes with alcohol and possibly without serious suicidal intent.If these people took a similar number of aspirin or paracetamol tablets they would not be harmed or would, at the worst, be responsive to treatment.The toxic effects of dextropropoxyphene should not be confused with those of paracetamol, with which it is usually combined.Furthermore, the relatively small safety margin of dextropropoxyphene, which is chemically related to morphine, should be more widely recognised.
Neurosurgery
Authors: H. Martin Blacker
Journal: JAMA (1996)

Neurosurgery The task of encompassing the complex field of neurosurgery by writing the definitive text is daunting to say the least. One should marshal the most formidable minds in the field to provide the in-depth coverage demanded. The editors of this monumental three-volume opus, Robert H. Wilkins of Duke University and Setti S. Rengachary of the University of Minnesota, have succeeded in doing just that. Virtually all the contributors have added importantly to the body of knowledge in their assigned areas. The material is up-to-date; generally, about 20% to 30% of the cited references in refereed journals are in the 1990s. In addition to sections on the historical development of neurosurgery, one finds chapters like "The Art of History Taking" as a well as a complete rendition of the elements of the neurological examination. Short "courses" are rendered on topics generally regarded as pertinent to neurosurgery, but which have their
The beta-blocker heart attack trial. beta-Blocker Heart Attack Study Group
Journal: JAMA (1981)

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute has taken the unusual step of prematurely ending one of its major clinical trials, the Beta-Blocker Heart Attack Trial (BHAT), on the advice of its Policy and Data Monitoring Board. BHAT was a randomized, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial of propranolol hydrochloride vs. placebo in patients enrolled shortly after an acute myocardial infarction. This preliminary report explains that the trial was curtailed after data indicated that the group of patients receiving the drug experienced 26% lower mortality than the control group.
NECROLOGY.
Authors: J. K. Bartlett
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Combined oral and nasal beclomethasone dipropionate in children with atopic eczema: a randomised controlled trial
Journal: BMJ (1984)

All the spectinomycin resistant N gonorrhoeae required proline for growth and carried the 2-6 and 24 5 megadalton plasmids.The penicillinase producers also carried the 4-4 megadalton plasmid.All strains showed high level resistance to spectinomycin (>. 512mg/l).Two of these were not detected on initial screening with a 100 ,ug spectinomycin disc, and the other resistant strains grew up to the disc.Serological studies showed that all spectinomycin resistant N gonorrhoeae tested were indistinguishable.The serovar was Bacjk.Despite the biological similarity among the strains they were isolated over a long period, and, although three contact pairs were seen, no clear overall epidemiological pattern was evident.Clinical failure with spectinomycin that could not be accounted for by spectinomycin resistance occurred in 5%0 of patients, a figure compatible with other treatment regimens employed at the clinic.9
BELGIUM
Journal: JAMA (1960)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
When should digitalis be stopped?
Journal: BMJ (1970)

in the midline, so the risk of C.S.F.fistula formation is mini- mized where the operative procedure consists of a focus of damage placed centrally in the right and left halves of the gland.It is sometimes possible to suspect an "empty" sella, particularly when-there is a severe degree of gland subsidence, from the fact that the sella appears abnormally expanded in the lateral x-ray film of the skulL4 8 9 In their important study of this subject R. H. Caplan and G. D. Dobben7 found that, out of a consecutive series of 17 air encephalograms performed to investigate an enlarged sella turcica before proposed pituitary irradiation, five showed substantial amounts of air within the sella.Pituitary function ranged from complete normality to frank hypopituitarism.None of these patients had had a history of past trauma or other disorders of the pituitary area.A sixth patient, who had had previous external irradiation to the pituitary for acromegaly, also showed air extending down from the subarachnoid space into the tumour area.Several examples of this curious association between an expanded fossa yet sunken pituitary have been reported, and cases were described in early necropsy series.1 6 It is probably very rare, and the pathogenesis is not yet established.G. F. Joplin,'0 in a study of the radiological appearances of the nor- mal pituitary fossa of 184 apparently normal persons, made a special examination of the four with the largest area on the lateral film of the skull and included two additional "giant fossae."From the findings he proposed that the primary cause of the condition was medial kinking of the carotids, with lateral compression of both the gland and the lateral edges of the waist of the dorsum sellae, with consequent expansion of the gland in the sadittal plane.This gives the fossa an abnormally ballooned appearance in lateral films of the skull as well as a thin and narrow dorsum sellae.He suspected that subsequently the gland might atrophy, sinking downward in the sella.Recently in a study of 50 normal necropsy specimens, M. S. F. McLachlan and colleagues1' again emphasized the compressive effect on pituitary and dorsum by tortuous carotids.Unfortunately an "empty" sella is not always shown to be expanded in lateral films of the skull, and apart from the rare case of post-partum pituitary necrosis it could not be suspected on any grounds short of an air encephalogram or contrast 1 Busch, W.
Travelers' Immunizations
Authors: W. Paul McKinney
Journal: JAMA (1990)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In counseling patients at the International Travelers' Clinic of the Medical College of Wisconsin, we have noted discrepancies cited by travelers between officially published immunization requirements and the requirements stated by representatives of foreign embassies or consulates. These inconsistencies have recently been verified through a telephone survey of embassy and consulate personnel in which we asked what vaccinations were required for travel from the United States to their countries.<sup>1</sup>Although certain responses were in obvious error, we suggest that the most appropriate standard against which to compare foreign embassy responses is the actual practice of officials checking documents at their borders. Occasionally, the consistent practice of some countries is at odds with published statements, resulting in the potential need for additional immunizations to gain entrance into those countries. For example, Tanzania has no official requirement for cholera vaccine and requires yellow fever vaccination only for
Erratum: Corrigendum: Production of Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 mediated by the kinase Itpkb inhibits store-operated calcium channels and regulates B cell selection and activation
Authors: Andrew T Miller, Mark Sandberg, Yina H Huang, Michael Young, Susan Sutton, Karsten Sauer, Michael P Cooke
Journal: Nature Immunology (2007)
Hazard Screening of Chemical Releases and Environmental Equity Analysis of Populations Proximate to Toxic Release Inventory Facilities in Oregon
Authors: Catherine M. Neumann, Debra L. Forman, Joan E. Rothlein
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1998)

A comprehensive approach using hazard screening, demographic analysis, and a geographic information system (GIS) for mapping is employed to address environmental equity issues in Oregon. A media-specific chronic toxicity index [or chronic index (CI)] was used to compare environmental chemical releases reported in the EPA's Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI) database. In 1992, 254 facilities reportedly released more than 40 million pounds of toxic chemicals directly into the environment on-site or transferred them to sewage treatment plants or other off-site facilities for disposal and recycling. For each reported on-site TRI chemical release, a CI based on oral toxicity factors and total mass was calculated. CIs were aggregated on a media-, facility-, and chemical-specific basis. Glycol ethers, nickel, trichloroethylene, chloroform, and manganese were ranked as the top five chemicals released statewide based on total CI. In contrast, based on total mass, methanol, nickel, ammonia, acetone, and toluene were identified as the top five TRI chemicals released in Oregon. TRI facility rankings were related to the demographics and household income of surrounding neighborhoods using bivariate GIS mapping and statistical analysis. TRI facilities were disproportionately located in racial and ethnic minority neighborhoods. They were also located in areas with lower incomes compared to those in the surrounding county. No relationship was observed between the hazard ranking of the TRI facilities overall and socioeconomic characteristics of the community in which they were located.
Medicare Influenza Vaccine Demonstration—Selected States, 1988-1992
Journal: JAMA (1992)

Influenza and its complications remain a major cause of premature death and debilitating illness in the United States, particularly among older persons and those with chronic medical conditions. However, only 30% of persons greater than or equal to 65 years of age responding to the 1989 National Health Interview Survey reported having received influenza vaccine during the previous year (CDC, unpublished data, 1991). In 1988, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) and CDC began a congressionally mandated 4-year demonstration project to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of providing influenza vaccine under Medicare. This report reviews preliminary results of the Medicare Influenza Vaccine Demonstration during 1988-1992.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Raymond Harris
Journal: JAMA (1986)

Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that is not due to hypertension, valvular disease, congenital abnormalities, or coronary artery disease. It has been classified into hypertrophic, dilated (congestive), and restrictive types. These types are functionally different from each other and require different kinds of therapy. Dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy, the subject of this book, encompasses a range of disorders from drug- and toxin-induced cardiomyopathies to infiltrative diseases of the myocardium. It is characterized by dilation of the left or right ventricle or both and weakening in systolic contraction, which can be confirmed by measuring systolic ventricular performance and by an endocardial biopsy. Clinically, patients with this disorder have depressed cardiac output, salt and water retention, elevated ventricular diastolic pressure, pulmonary and systemic congestion, and ventricular dilation. It must be distinguished from hypertrophic or restrictive cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. <i>Dilated Cardiomyopathy</i>attempts to unravel the mysteries of this most common form
Ventricular tachycardia associated with non-freon aerosol propellants
Authors: S. Wason
Journal: JAMA (1986)

A previously well 2-year-old child presented with seizures and ventricular tachycardia shortly after playing with an aerosol can of a well-known proprietary deodorant. She required intensive care and survived without sequelae. The propellants used in this product were isobutane,<i>n</i>-butane, and propane. The propellants have been thought to be safer than the previously used Freons, which were known to be cardiotoxic and neurotoxic. Significant exposure was confirmed by the detection of<i>n</i>-butane and isobutane in the patient's serum. We conclude that unintentional exposure to non-Freon aerosol propellants in a nonconfined space can be hazardous to children. Aerosol cans should be considered to represent toxic hazards and should be kept out of reach of children. (<i>JAMA</i>1986;256:78-80)
Un protocole de désinfection de haut niveau à double retraitement n'élimine pas les cultures positives des élévateurs des duodénoscopes
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

Les duodenoscopes (DuoS) sont des endoscopes à haut risque, difficile à nettoyer et nécessitant un savoir-faire particulier pour obtenir une désinfection de haut niveau. La FDA demande que les centres americain qui le peuvent: multiplient les prélèvements, stérilisent les endoscopes à oxyde d’éthylène (EtO), utilise un liquide stérilisant, ou répètent les désinfections de haut niveau. Pour pouvoir désinfecter les DuoS à l’EtO il est nécessaire d’avoir un parc suffisant, mais l’EtO est toxique pour le personnel et l’environnement, non disponible en France.
WEDNESDAY 15TH SEPTEMBER
Authors: P Pazzi, Petroni Ml, T Adam, Sm In, Ribq Nl
Journal: Gut (1993)

Impaired gallbladder emptying is implicated in gallstone disease, but different methods (scintigraphy; SCG, or ultrasonography;USG) have given conflicting results, and none can measure PPF.We reasoned that since SCG measures absolute emptying (AE,independent of PPF) whereas USG measures net emptying (NE, dependent on PPF), their combined use should therefore assess gallbladder filling in the postprandial period (PPF).Our aim was therefore to assess PPF in health and in cholesterol gallstone disease.We validated the combined SSG and USG procedure in vitro using a phantom gallbladder, showing close correlation between observed and theoretical counts and volumes.We studied 14 gallstone patients and 11 healthy controls matched for age, sex and BMI.Following overnight fast and iv "'TcHIDA, basal measurements of GB counts by SCG and volumes by USG were followed by a standard meal and repeat measurements at 10 min intervals for 90 min.We measured AE and NE (% reduction in GB counts and volumes by SCG and USG at each time interval) .We also calculated PPF (AE -NE) and gallbladder turnover rate (AE + PPF) .In health, values for AE were higher than those for NE at all time intevals, confirming that PPF occurred immediately after the meal.Gallstone patients had a significant impairement in AE (p<0.005) and NE (p< 0.05) .PPF was also reduced (p<0.05)mainly in the latter part (50-90 min).Turnover rate was markedly reduced in gallstone patients by comparison with controls (p<0.05 at all time intervals between 10-90 min) and the cumulative turnover rate at 90 min was 100% in gallstone patients compared with 370' in controls (p<0.0l).We conclude that simultaneous use of SCG and USG can validly assess PPF; that PPF starts immediately after a meal and that it is impaired in gallstone patients.Gallbladder turnover rate, another novel parameter of gallbladder motor function, is markedly reduced in gallstone patients.Both these new parameters should be useful in studying pathogenesis of gallstone * = median (range) Ij , h )X ?8 .
Biomarkers for Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution. Comparison of Carcinogen-DNA Adduct Levels with Other Exposure Markers and Markers for Oxidative Stress
Authors: Herman Autrup, Bahram Daneshvar, Lars Ove Dragsted, Mikael Gamborg, Ase Marie Hansen, Steffen Loft, Henrik Okkels, Flemming Nielsen, Per Sabro Nielsen, Edith Raffn, Hakan Wallin, Lisbeth Ehlert Knudsen
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1999)
Actas de la décima Conferencia sanitaria panamericana, Bogotá, septiembre 4-14, 1938
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FILTRATION AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE WATER SUPPLY OF CITIES AND TOWNS.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical Neurology.
Authors: Kenneth R. Magee
Journal: JAMA (1963)

<b>Clinical Examinations in Neurology</b>. By Members of the Sections of Neurology and Section of Physiology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Graduate School, University of Minnesota, Rochester. 2nd ed. 396 pp. $8.50. W. B. Saunders Co., W Washington Sq, Philadelphia 5, 1963 <b>The Basis of Clinical Neurology; the Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System in Their Application to Clinical Neurology</b>. By Samuel Brock and Howard P. Krieger. 4th ed. 616 pp. $13.95. Williams &amp; Wilkins, 428 E Preston St, Baltimore 2, 1963 <b>Diseases of the Nervous System, Described for Practitioners and Students</b>. By Sir Francis Walshe. 10th ed. 381 pp, with 60 illus. $7.95. Williams &amp; Wilkins, 428 E Preston St, Baltimore 2, 1963 Time and extensive use have proved these recently revised texts to be major contributions in neurological teaching. Alpers'<i>Clinical Neurology</i>is the most general text. In classical order he first discusses
JAMA Reader's Choice: Continuing Medical EducationJAMA Reader's Choice: Continuing Medical Education
Journal: JAMA (1998)

Physicians in the United States, Canada, and MexicoPhysicians with current and valid licenses in the United States, Canada, or Mexico who read any 3 of the selected continuing medical education (CME) articles in this issue of JAMA, complete the CME Evaluation Form on the next page, and fax it to the number or mail it to the address at the bottom of the CME Evaluation Form are eligible for category 1 CME credit.There is no charge.