tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
A MEDICAL EDITOR'S RESIGNATION.
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Peer Review
Authors: Joe Ritchey
Journal: JAMA (1971)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The letter on peer review (<b>213:</b>2273,1970), recalled to me a case decided by the Court of Common Pleas and assented to by the Kings Bench (England). In an action contesting peer review, the court ruled that no doctor financially interested in the outcome could serve on the review board, no doctor who brought a charge could serve on the reviewing board, no action could be taken unless a full record for court scrutiny were kept, and no charge could be laid except for good and documented cause. Any action taken without the above rules being adhered to would be "utterly void, repugnant, against common right and reason, or impossible..." Such were the views of the English courts as expressed by Lord Chief Justice Coke and Chief Justice Sir Thomas Flemming in Dr. Bonham's case, decided in 1611 AD (77 English Reports 646).
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage (Excluding Peptic Ulcer and Esophageal Varices)
Authors: Irving B. Brick, Harold J. Jeghers
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1955)

Miscellaneous ConditionsMallory-Weiss SyndromeDecker, Zamcheck and Mallory122 reviewed this form of gastrointestinal bleeding, which is due to erosions or lacerations in the long axis of the stomach and esophagus, usually about the gastroesophageal junction, in presenting 11 cases studied at autopsy. (Chalmers et al.11 reported 3 such cases in 101 fatal cases of gastrointestinal hemorrhage. ) Of the 11 cases of Decker, Zamcheck and Mallory122 5 were not associated with other grave disease, and this lesion was the principal cause of death. In the other cases serious disease in remote organs was found, but in only 2 was there . . .
Recurrent Pneumonia
Authors: WILLIAM E. SCHECKLER
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1970)

Letters and Comments1 April 1970Recurrent PneumoniaWILLIAM E. SCHECKLER, M.D.WILLIAM E. SCHECKLER, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-72-4-599 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: Winterbauer, Bedon, and Ball, in an article titled "Recurrent Pneumonia" (Ann Intern Med70:689-705, 1969), proposed "to analyze predisposing causes and patterns of infection in a large group of patients with recurrent pneumonia." However, they list illnesses that occurred in patients with recurrent pneumonia only. Unfortunately, the failure to compare their patients with a reasonable control group should have prevented the authors from concluding that the associated illnesses they describe are related to recurrent pneumonias; these associated illnesses might be characteristic of pneumonias in general, or may simply represent the common illnesses of the patient population seen... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: WILLIAM E. SCHECKLER, M.D.Affiliations: Epidemiology Program National Communicable Disease Center Atlanta, Ga. 30333 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 April 1970Volume 72, Issue 4Page: 599-599KeywordsPneumonia ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 April 1970 PDF downloadLoading ...
Ernest H. Starling (1866-1927) The Clinician's Physiologist
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A two-year experience with a series of rural skin and oral cancer detection clinics
Authors: P. E. Weary
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Farmers and ranchers are more prone to develop skin cancer as an occupational hazard. In order to promote early detection of premalignant and malignant skin lesions a number of skin and oral cancer detection clinics were held in rural communities in central Virginia. The results of these clinics were very gratifying with an overall detection rate of 21.6% premalignant or malignant lesions in the population examined.
HEPATOLOGY and hepatology: A midterm status report
Authors: P Berk
Journal: Hepatology (1993)

the history of the journal during its first ten years.As this is written, in May 1993, the current Editors and staff of HEPATOLOGY are approaching the publication of our 30th issue, which marks the midpoint in our five-year term.It seems an appropriate point to examine what has happened to the journal thus far during our stewardship and, at the same time, to examine briefly the status of the discipline as a whole.
High-dosage intravenously administered methylprednisolone in renal transplantation. A preliminary report
Authors: J. E. Woods
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Large doses of methylprednisolone were used intravenously as the sole steroid agent in 44 transplants in 43 renal allografted patients for the first two to three weeks after operation and for all episodes of rejection. Orally administered steroids were used only at uniformly low dosage. Although significant rejection episodes occurred, they were almost universally reversible when methylprednisolone was administered intravenously in high doses, the exceptions being the hyperacute responses. The use of this drug form was associated with minimal stigmata of hypercorticism and a low incidence of complications, despite transplantation in high-risk patients.
Collagen Biosynthesis
Authors: Jerold A. Last, Karen M. Reiser
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1984)

Collagen is the major structural protein of the lung. At least five genetically distinct collagen types have been identified in lung tissue. However, the precise role of collagen in nonrespiratory lung function is not well understood, in part because of the difficulties inherent in studying lung collagen, regardless of the type of assay used. A major problem is the insolubility of lung collagen; generally less than 20% of total lung collagen can be solubilized as intact chains, even with harsh extraction procedures. Since such collagen may not be representative of total lung collagen, errors in quantitating collagen types, for example, may arise from using such material. Measurement of total lung collagen content may also pose problems, unless appropriate parameters of normalization are chosen. Biopsy dry weight, protein content, and DNA content, for example, may all change in certain disease states. Despite these difficulties, a number of changes in lung collagen have been documented in experimental pulmonary fibrosis, including increased collagen content, increased collagen synthesis rates, and changes in collagen type ratios. Many questions remain. For example, why do diverse toxic substances appear to cause essentially the same fibrotic response, even though initial sites of damage may vary? Conversely, why do similar toxic substances, such as ozone and NO2, cause diverse responses (fibrosis and emphysema, respectively)? Much work remains to be done to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the lung's choice of response.
Climate and Health in Hot Countries and the Outlines of Tropical Climatology. A Popular Treatise on Personal Hygiene in the Hotter Parts of the World, and on the Climates That Will Be Met with Within Them.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Toxicology, Structure-Function Relationship, and Human and Environmental Health Impacts of Polychlorinated Biphenyls: Progress and Problems
Authors: Stephen Safe
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are industrial compounds that have been detected as contaminants in almost every component of the global ecosystem including the air, water, sediments, fish, and wildlife and human adipose tissue, milk, and serum. PCBs in commercial products and environmental extracts are complex mixtures of isomers and congeners that can now be analyzed on a congener-specific basis using high-resolution gas chromatographic analysis. PCBs are metabolized primarily via mixed-function oxidases into a broad spectrum of metabolites. The results indicate that metabolic activation is not required for PCB toxicity, and the parent hydrocarbons are responsible for most of the biochemical and toxic responses elicited by these compounds. Some of these responses include developmental and reproductive toxicity, dermal toxicity, endocrine effects, hepatotoxicity, carcinogenesis, and the induction of diverse phase I and phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes. Many of the effects observed for the commercial PCBs are similar to those reported for 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds. Structure-function relationships for PCB congeners have identified two major structural classes of PCBs that elicit "TCDD-like" responses, namely, the coplanar PCBs (e.g., 3,3',4,4'-tetraCB, 3,3'4,4',5-pentaCB and 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexaCB) and their mono-ortho coplanar derivatives. These compounds competitively bind to the TCDD or aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor and exhibit Ah receptor agonist activity. In addition, other structural classes of PCBs elicit biochemical and toxic responses that are not mediated through the Ah receptor. The shor-term effects of PCBs on occupationally exposed humans appear to be reversible, and no consistent changes in overall mortality and cancer mortality have been reported. Recent studies have demonstrated that some developmental deficits in infants and children correlated with in utero exposure to PCBs; however, the etiologic agent(s) or structural class of PCBs responsible for these effects have not been delineated. In contrast, based on a toxic equivalency factor approach, the reproductive and developmental problems in certain wildlife populations appear to be related to the TCDD-like PCB congeners.
Echovirus Type 13—United States, 2001
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Echoviruses constitute one of the major groups of the genus Enterovirus and are associated with illnesses including aseptic meningitis, nonspecific rashes, encephalitis, and myositis (1). Echovirus 13 is an enterovirus that rarely has been detected in the United States, accounting for only 65 of approximately 45,000 enterovirus isolates reported to CDC during 1970-2000. No associated outbreaks have been reported in this country. As of June 2001, eight state public health laboratories and one private laboratory had reported an increased number of echovirus 13 isolates to CDC, most associated with aseptic meningitis. This report summarizes echovirus 13 activity in the United States and highlights the investigation of aseptic meningitis outbreaks in Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, and Tennessee. Echovirus 13 should be considered in the diff erential diagnosis of persons with aseptic meningitis.
Left atrial myxoma: echocardiographic diagnosis and determination of size
Authors: A. M. Abdulla
Journal: JAMA (1977)

SINCE its initial clinical recognition by cineangiography in 1951,<sup>1</sup>several cases of left atrial myxoma have been reported, and echocardiography has rapidly established itself as a reliable, relatively inexpensive, and safe noninvasive technique for the diagnosis of left atrial tumors. We treated a patient with atrial fibrillation, no heart murmurs, and recurrent syncope in whom the diagnosis of left atrial tumor and an accurate estimate of its size were made by echocardiography. The diagnosis was confirmed by cineangiocardiography, and subsequent surgical excision of the myxoma was accomplished. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 68-year-old man was admitted to Eugene Talmadge Memorial Hospital for prostatectomy. Cardiology consultation was sought because of recent onset of atrial fibrillation and a 15-year history of recurrent syncope (one to five per month), the first episode of which followed an accidental head injury. These syncopal episodes were not associated with convulsions or any signs or symptoms
Creativity
Authors: John J. Ross
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nephritogenic mAb 5-1-6 is directed at the extracellular domain of rat nephrin
Authors: Peter S. Topham, Hiroshi Kawachi, Samir A. Haydar, Sumant Chugh, Theresa A. Addona, Kathryn B. Charron, Lawrence B. Holzman, Michael Shia, Fujio Shimizu, David J. Salant
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2000)
Die Typenlehre in der Mikrobiologie: Ihre Grundlagen und ihre Bedeutung für die Epidemiologie, Klinik und Therapie
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gastroscopic Photography
Authors: Sumner C. Kraft
Journal: JAMA (1966)

This short monograph was intended to review the available methods of gastroscopic photography, to exhibit selected results, and to show the application of gastroscopic photography to clinical gastroenterology. The first two chapters briefly discuss principles and techniques of gastroscopy in general, intragastric photography in particular. Chapter 3 summarizes and clearly demonstrates by way of 96 color photographs some of the more important endoscopie criteria for diagnosing specific benign and malignant gastric lesions. A final 50-page appendix presents the clinical histories and roentgenograms corresponding to the lesions depicted on the color plates. The author's observations represent an experience of more than 15 years, primarily with intragastric and external cameras rather than cinegastroscopy through the fiberscope. The text, quite readable, contains numerous practical suggestions for the experienced gastroscopist interested in photographing his findings. Such photographs can help train others to recognize and characterize specific lesions. However, Nelson emphasizes that photographs of
VIRTUE ITS OWN REWARD AT SAN FRANCISCO.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Authors: S. R. Johnson
Journal: European Respiratory Journal (2006)

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease of the lungs and lymphatics, which can occur sporadically or in association with tuberous sclerosis. LAM almost exclusively affects females, generally developing before the menopause. The disease is characterised by progressive pulmonary cystic change, recurrent pneumothorax, chylous pleural collections and, in most cases, progressive respiratory failure. Abdominal manifestations include lymphadenopathy, cystic lymphatic masses (lymphangioleiomyomas), chylous ascites and angiomyolipoma (a benign tumour). Survival in LAM is ∼70% at 10 yrs, although this is highly variable since long-term survivors have been described. Diagnosis is made by a combination of clinical features and computed tomography scanning or, in cases of doubt, lung biopsy. In patients with rapidly progressive disease, hormone treatment (predominantly progesterone) has been used, although no firm evidence supports its use. Otherwise, treatment is aimed at complications including pneumothorax, chylous collections and extrapulmonary manifestations. The only treatment for severe LAM is currently lung transplantation. Recent developments in the cell biology of lymphangioleiomyomatosis have shown that these patients have somatic mutations in the genes linked to tuberous sclerosis and that rapamycin may correct the resulting cellular abnormality. Trials of rapamycin in lymphangioleiomyomatosis are currently underway and offer hope of evidence-based treatment for the disease.
AIDS: an old disease from Africa?
Authors: K M De Cock
Journal: BMJ (1984)

Many possible causes for the acquired irnmunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been proposed since its first recognition in American homosexual men.' 2 Investigation has centred on the search for an infectious agent (or agents), most probably viral,3 and suggested aetiologies have included hepatitis B virus or a hepatitis B virus associated particle,4 cytomegalovirus,6African swine fever virus,7 and human T cell leukaemia virus.8 of tropical infections-for example, tropical splenomegaly syndrome and hepatocellular carcinoma-occur outside Africa, but Kaposi's sarcoma in high prevalence is geographically restricted to the above areas.This observation must be relevant.
Hepatic disorder and severe bleeding diathesis following nitrofurantoin ingestion
Authors: K. J. Murphy
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Severe but transient bleeding disorder and liver dysfunction followed oral ingestion of nitrofurantoin (Furandantin). The patient had prolonged nausea but no other apparent reaction to the drug. The liver disorder appeared to be toxic hepatitis rather than intrahepatic cholestasis, and the bleeding was due to deficiencies of prothrombin and of factor VII, which were in turn attributed to the hepatitis. Spontaneous bleeding into the neck necessitated tracheostomy after exchange transfusion.