tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Line Droppings
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Albumin lung/heart ratio change. A simple clinical means of documenting increased pulmonary endothelial permeability to protein
Authors: F. S. Mishkin
Journal: JAMA (1987)

We investigated a simple method that can be used at the bedside for documenting the net accumulation of albumin in the lung. The technique employs measurement with a computer-linked gamma camera of the activity ratio in an area of the right lung compared with the same-sized area in the heart at 20 minutes and three hours following intravenous injection of technetium Tc 99m albumin. We applied this measurement to three groups of patients: a control group and patients with roentgenographic evidence of edema classified according to clinically available criteria as either hydrostatic edema or permeability edema to see if we could document differences among these groups. In control patients this ratio did not increase by more than seven units between the 20-minute and three-hour measurements. Of 18 patients classified by other routine clinical means as having hydrostatic pulmonary edema, 89% showed no increase in lung albumin accumulation. In 29 patients with permeability edema associated with the so-called adult respiratory distress syndrome, 31% showed evidence of net pulmonary albumin accumulation. These findings suggest that some patients otherwise classified as having hydrostatic edema have concomitant permeability changes in the microvasculature and that permeability edema represents a spectrum of endothelial damage. (<i>JAMA</i>1987;257:953-956)
Arsenic as a Teratogenic Agent
Authors: Vergil H. Ferm
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1977)

Sodium arsenate induces developmental malformations in a variety of experimental animals. In the golden hamster, the intravenous (or intraperitoneal) administration of 20 mg/kg of sodium arsenate during day 8 to 9 of gestation induces a rather specific spectrum of congenital malformations. This period corresponds to the period of very rapid differentiation and major organogenesis in this animal. The spectrum of defects produced by arsenate in the hamster includes exencephaly, encephaloceles, skeletal defects, and malformations of the genito-urinary system. This teratogenic effect can be significantly reduced by the simultaneous administration of selenium. Recent studies in this laboratory have demonstrated the permeability of the placenta to 74As during the early critical stages of embryogenesis and the distribution of this isotope in maternal, placental and embryonic tissues. We have also recently demonstrated the marked potentiation of the teratogenic effect of sodium arsenate by subjecting the mothers to short periods of hyperthermia immediately following the administration of subteratogenic or minimal teratogenic levels of arsenate.
Fraud and Abuse
Authors: Mike Mitka
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Infectious diseases and injuries in child day care. Opportunities for healthier children
Authors: S. B. Thacker
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To provide pertinent background information on infectious diseases and injury in child day care and outline measures to address these health care needs. <h3>Design.</h3> —We reviewed published English-language literature identified through a MEDLINE bibliographic search, major literature summaries, and bibliographies from identified articles. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Child day-care settings reviewed included family child care homes, centers, special facilities for ill children, and facilities for children with special needs. <h3>Patients or Other Participants.</h3> —Primarily children in a variety of day-care settings, often compared with children cared for at home. <h3>Main Outcomes.</h3> —The occurrence of outbreaks and illness related to infectious disease and injury. <h3>Results.</h3> —Compared with preschool-aged children reared at home, among children in day care the risk of some infectious diseases was two to four times greater. Rates of both intentional and unintentional injuries in day-care settings were somewhat lower than those for children cared for at home. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Because preschool-aged children spend increasing time in structured day-care settings, the risk for some infectious diseases has increased. At the same time, child day-care settings present opportunities for ensuring healthier children through enhanced development, safer environments, better nutrition, increased vaccination coverage, and health promotion. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;268:1720-1726)
Profound leukemoid reaction in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis
Authors: D. B. Okun
Journal: JAMA (1978)

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (CMV) infections in healthy adults may cause an illness with a wide range of clinical manifestations. In many patients, a syndrome similar to infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus may occur. Cytomegalovirus has been identifed as a cause of this syndrome; blood transfusions have been implicated as the vehicle of transmission.<sup>1</sup>Relative and absolute lymphocytosis with abundant atypical lymphocytes is a common finding that may persist for months after the illness.<sup>2</sup>We present a case of asymptomatic posttransfusion CMV mononucleosis that presented with a lymphocyte count of greater than 100,000/cu mm. To our knowledge, a leukemoid reaction of this degree has not been reported in association with CMV mononucleosis. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 20-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with several injuries following a motor vehicle accident. He had been in excellent health. Results of an evaluation of his condition showed a frontal skull
Do house officers learn from their mistakes?
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —The article by Wu et al<sup>1</sup>raises two important issues that need further discussion. One issue is about residents taking responsibility for their mistakes and the involvement of the attending physician. The second issue concerns the possible consequences of withholding information about mistakes from the involved patients or their families. I am encouraged that 88% of residents spoke with somebody about their mistakes. However, I find it very unsatisfactory that only 54% of residents actually discussed their mistakes with their attending physicians. We cannot expect residents to accept responsibility for their mistakes unless the attending physicians or the institution teaches them to do so. An interesting question is why the residents did not discuss their mistakes with their attending physicians. Is it because the residents thought or believed that the attending physicians would not be supportive of them? I agree with Wu et al that residents
VIENNA
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ramadan: health effects of fasting
Authors: None The Lancet
Journal: The Lancet (2009)

Aug 21, 2009, is the start of Ramadan—the ninth month in the Islamic calendar—when, according to Muslims, the Quran was sent down by Allah to mankind. For this reason, every year Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset during the 29 or 30 days of Ramadan. The Islamic calendar, being a lunar calendar, is 10 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar and therefore Ramadan moves forward by 10 days each year. Muslims believe that fasting during Ramadan improves self-discipline, and increases spirituality, inner peace, and awareness of the hardship suffered by those who do not have enough food and frequently go hungry without choice.
Recognizing Haemoglobinopathies
Authors: H. Lehmann
Journal: BMJ (1967)

fact about three times this number of pictures.All the illustrations are small, the largest being less than 2j in.(6 cm.) square.While this has the advantage of packing a great many into a small space and several pictures on to the same page, it sometimes makes interpretation difficult, particularly for the uninitiated.References are appended at the end of each subsection of a chapter.In all there are something over 1,000, divided into about 50 sections.They are up to date and well selected for the most part, but unfortunately there are hardly any from the French schools.
Malignant neoplasms occurring after cardiac transplantation
Authors: R. P. Lanza
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Fifty-seven cardiac transplants in 53 patients have been performed; 30 survived for at least three months. Malignant neoplasms developed in three (10%) of these patients. This incidence is more than double that in recipients of donor kidneys at our institution. Kaposi's sarcoma developed in three patients in the combined groups and accounted for 30% of all malignant neoplasms. The possible reasons for these high incidences are discussed. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;249:1746-1748)
Commentary
Authors: Marjorie C. Meehan
Journal: JAMA (1974)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Factors in Addiction: Overwork, Fatigue, Illness
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Antibiotic Therapy for Chronic Infection of Pseudomonas in the Lung
Authors: N Hoiby
Journal: Annual Review of Medicine (1993)

Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection is an endobronchiolitis characterized by the microcolony mode of growth (biofilm). Early colonization is treated with oral ciprofloxacin combinedw ith colistin inhalation. Chronic infection is treated with "maintenance chemotherapy" consisting of β-lactam antibiotics and tobramycin intravenously in combination with colistin inhalation four times yearly.
The Emergency Medical Service Systems Act of 1973
Authors: J. C. Harvey
Journal: JAMA (1974)

THE Emergency Medical Service Systems Act of 1973 became Public Law 93-154 on Nov 16, 1973. It promises to have a significant impact on the future practice of medicine. This law adds a section to the Public Health Services Act of 1944 (PL 78-410), "to provide assistance and encouragement for the development of comprehensive area-wide emergency medical systems." These systems are defined as the arrangement of personnel, facilities, and equipment for effective coordination and delivery in an appropriate geographical area of health care services under emergency conditions by a public or a nonpublic or private entity which has the authority and resources to provide effective administration. The law demands that a local plan be developed, and it provides monies for feasibility and planning studies, initial establishment of operational systems, expansion of acceptable existing systems, and researches in emergency medical techniques and devices. It mandates local planning that will include consumers,
Practice for Sale.
Authors: None J. D. W.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Chicago, Dec. 2, 1896. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —I leave Chicago on Jan. 1, 1897, to take special work in European hospitals and I desire to dispose of my practice without a total loss. I therefore write to you to inquire if you have any inquiries for such a location. I am well established in the largest family hotel in Chicago and will sell cheap, as all my arrangements are made to leave Chicago January 1 or before.
Other
Authors: S Suna, F Jitsunari, Y Uchida, M Nishioka, N Takeda, H Lnoue
Journal: Gut (1994)

Recently in Japan, both incidence and mortality rates of colon cancer are steadily increasing in association with adopting a western-like lifestyle such as meaty diet.To grasp the current status of colorectal cancer, we analyzed the cases for colorectal polyp and advanced cancer by endoscopic examina- tion in the last 9 years in our departments.Methods: The statistical analysis was performed on the cases for polyp and advanced cancer diagnosed by the first endoscopic examination at the Third Department of Internal Medicine of Kagawa Medical School from May, 1985 to November, 1993 regarding endoscopiclhistopathological findings, age and sex.Results: Polyp: Average age (Mean ± SD) for 577 patients was 58.9 ± 12.0 years (no significant difference between male and female).Dominant sites for polyp in descending order were, sigmoid colon, rectum, transverse colon, descending colon, ascending colon and cecum in male and female.Macroscopic classifications in descending order were, sessile, semipedunculated, pedunculated, flat elevation, and others, respectively.Histopathological classifications in 774 cases were, adenoma (63.1%), carcinoma (early cancer) (2.1%) and others, respectively.Advanced cancer: Average age for 103 patients was 64.3 13.5 years (no significant difference between male and female).Dominant sites in male were rectum (35.1%), sigmoid colon (35.1%) and ascending colon (17.5%), but in female were rectum (44.7%), sigmoid colon (29.8%) and ascending colon (13.0%), respectively.Histopathological grade in 58 cases were well- differentiated (58.6%), moderately-(37.9%)and poorly-(3.4%),respectively.[Conclusion] From clinico-statistical analysis of colorectal polyp and ad- vanced cancer cases by endoscopic examination in the last 9 years, the re- sults were as follows; (1) Average age of the patients for polyp was compar-A219 on July 16,
Ulcers of the Stomach and Duodenum and its Consequences.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
MILK SICKNESS.
Authors: William Morrow Beach
Journal: JAMA (1883)

[A Paper read before the Section on Medicine, of the American Medical Association, at Cleveland, Ohio, at the Session of June 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th, 1883.] I believe milk sickness to be a disease<i>sui generis.</i>In Madison county, Ohio, where I was born and raised, I presume nearly one-fourth of the pioneers and early settlers died of this disease; nor is its cause entirely eradicated there, or in many other districts of country where it has ever been known to prevail. Its principal fields have been Western Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennesseee, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan; and it has probably never been known in New England, west of the great American Desert, nor in any of the countries of the Old World. Its existence as a<i>specific</i>diseases has generally been discredited by the writers of medical literature in the eastern cities; and I think it is nowhere mentioned
Alcohol and heart disease
Authors: L. D. Horwitz
Journal: JAMA (1975)

TESTIMONIALS such as the Latin proverb, "In vino veritas," or the more modern, but equally immortal, lines by Ogden Nash: Candy Is dandy But liquor Is quicker attest to the popularity of alcoholic beverages. Cardiac patients who subscribe to these views often ask their physician whether they should continue to imbibe. Unfortunately, many physicians are unaware that alcohol may have detrimental effects on the heart. This is not surprising since for centuries there has been a widespread misconception, promulgated in textbooks of medicine, that alcohol is a cardiac "stimulant." In fact, there is strong evidence that ethanol is a myocardial depressant. When isolated rat atria are exposed to concentrations of 100 mg/ 100 ml, or more, developed tension is reduced, a finding indicative of impaired contractile function. In conscious dogs, ethanol in an intravenous dose equivalent to a human drinking 120 to 150 ml (4 to 5 oz) of 90-proof
PARIS
Journal: JAMA (1923)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Relationships Between Lead-Induced Learning Impairments and Changes in Dopaminergic, Cholinergic, and Glutamergic Neurotransmitter System Functions
Authors: D. A. Cory-Slechta
Journal: The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (1995)

Due to the massive data sets available for drug candidates, modern drug discovery has advanced to the big data era. Central to this shift is the development of artificial intelligence approaches to implementing innovative modeling based on the dynamic, ...Read More