tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Physical Medicine: The Employment of Physical Agents for Diagnosis and Therapy
Journal: JAMA (1942)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ohio State Sanitary Association.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
"Iodoform Drachms Ten."
Journal: JAMA (1891)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Nonclostridial Gas Gangrene
Authors: Alice N. Bessman
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Gangrenous lesions accompanied by evidence of subcutaneous gas usually are diagnosed as "clostridial gas gangrene." The occurrence of nonclostridial gas gangrene has been infrequently reported and is thought to be relatively rare. Review of 278 admissions of diabetic patients with orthopedic vascular problems disclosed a 17% (48 patients) incidence of nonclostridial gas infections and a 3% (one patient) occurrence of clostridial gas gangrene. Clinical characteristics ranged from severe to benign toxicity. Appreciation of the causative organisms (usually mixed Gram-negative rod and enterococcus) of this syndrome is essential, especially in the diabetic patient, since appropriate antibiotic therapy and surgery can result in a low mortality (4%) and a high incidence (80%) of ambulatory, independent patients. (<i>JAMA</i>233:958-963, 1975)
Theophylline Increases Oxygen Consumption During Inspiratory Resistive Loading
Authors: Stefan Janssens, Eric Derom, Johan Vanhaecke, Marc Decramer
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (1995)

The effect of theophylline on diaphragmatic blood flow (di) and oxygen consumption (o2di) was studied in eight lightly anesthetized dogs during quiet breathing and inspiratory resistive loading. di was determined with the radioactive microsphere tracer technique, and o2di was calculated as the product of di and the diaphragmatic arterio-venous oxygen difference. During quiet breathing, theophylline increased minute ventilation (9.3 ± 1.7 versus 5.1 ± 0.4 L/min), mean inspiratory flow (547 ± 60 versus 378 ± 56 ml/s), and duty cycle (0.270 ± 0.042 versus 0.192 ± 0.024) but did not significantly alter di or o2di. Conversely, di increased significantly during loaded breathing compared with quiet breathing (37 ± 4 versus 27 ± 3 ml/100 g/min) and was further increased by theophylline (45 ± 7 ml/100 g/min). Theophylline did not alter the tension-time index of the diaphragm (TTdi) during inspiratory resistive loading (0.054 ± 0.006 versus 0.056 ± 0.004, p NS) but resulted in a disproportionate and significant increase in o2di (2.66 ± 0.53 versus 1.78 ± 0.26 ml/100 g/min). Similarly, total-body oxygen consumption (o2TB) during inspiratory loading increased significantly after theophylline (24%), but the tension-time index of the inspiratory muscles (TTi), a measure of the total respiratory load, was unchanged. We conclude that theophylline significantly increases o2di and o2TB at the same TTdi and TTi during resistive loading. This enhanced energy expenditure needs consideration in the clinical management of pulmonary disorders that increase the work of breathing.
MEDICAL MOTION PICTURES
Journal: JAMA (1953)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Brevity
Authors: CONRAD ROSENBERG
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1987)

Ad Libitum1 December 1987BrevityCONRAD ROSENBERG, M.D.CONRAD ROSENBERG, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-107-6-947_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptAbstract what's written,shorten it,summarize the remains,edit the residue.Distill what's left,crystallize the condensate,now make your point.You have identifiedthe essenceor discovered there is none.... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: New York, New York PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 December 1987Volume 107, Issue 6Page: 947-947 Issue Published: 1 December 1987 PDF downloadLoading ...
FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ON THE MILK SUPPLY OF WASHINGTON, D. C.
Authors: G. LLOYD MAGRUDER
Journal: JAMA (1910)

At the meeting of the American Medical Association held in June, 1907, I had the honor of taking part in the symposium on milk, held in this Section.At tha time I submitted some observations on the origin an progress of the movement for the betterment of th milk supply at the national capital Attention as called to statements made in the "Report on Typhoid Fever in the District of Columbia," 1 submitted by the medical society of the city to the House Committee on the District in 1894, and to the report of the Washington Milk Conferene.This report was issued subse- quently, Aug. 20, 1907, by the Department of Consideration of this subject is again desirable from the facts that national, state and municipal authoritieshave not yet fully realized the gravity of the situation; that many physicians still appear to be either ignorant or indifferent to the dangers, and that only recently at Washington, the National Association for the Study and the Prevention of Tuberculosis, in a series of reso¬ lutions regarding the pasteurization of milk showed it¬ self loath to admit positively conclusive evidence of the communicability of bovine tuberculosis to man. HISTORY OF EFFORTS FOR PÜEE MILKMuch interest was manifested in the presentations, which I made and great satisfaction was expressed that the officials and the scientific experts of the United States government had so actively joined in this movement for the improvement of the public health.I was so impressed with this reception of the work of the Washington Milk Conference that immedi¬ ately on my return to Washington I sought an interview with Mr. Roosevelt, then President of the United States.
Notes and Illustrations of the Disquisition on Puerperal Fever
Authors: E. Blackmore
Journal: BMJ (1845)

PUERPERAL FEVER.anomalous symptoms of a cachectic nature, which you find it impossible to give a name to, unless you examine the urine chemically; when.you discover either albumen, sugar, or oxalate of lime excreted; and this at once explains the case.A patient consults you, much reduced in strengtli, depressed in spirits, and emaciated, his appetite being good, and digestive organs healthy, as far as you can discover, there being no evident cause for such a state.Take the specific gravity and quantity of the urine; if it is lhigh, without deposit, and the quantity not great, add nitric acid to it in a watch-glass, and you will most likely discover a large quantity of urea, sufficient at once to account for the symptoms; or if the quantity of urine be large, you may discover sugar.During the course of febrile and inflammatory diseases, urate of ammonia is generally deposited; but if the symptoms increase, instead of diminish, under this deposit, examine it, and perhaps you may find the deposit to consist of phosphates and purpurine, and the urine alkaline.This will at once warn you to be watchful of your patient, and cautious in vour prognosis.
BASOPHILIC GRANULATIONS IN RED BLOOD CORPUSCLES.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Factors predictive of liver histopathological appearance in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis with common bile duct stenosis and increased serum alkaline phosphatase
Authors: G Lesur
Journal: Hepatology (1993)

In the course of alcoholic chronic pancreatitis, increased serum alkaline phosphatase level is usually caused by common bile duct stenosis but may also be due to alcoholic liver disease. The aims of this prospective study were to investigate whether clinical, biochemical and radiological factors could predict liver histopathological appearance. The study comprised 48 patients with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, common bile duct stenosis and increased serum alkaline phosphatase levels; clinical, biochemical, radiological and histological data were recorded in all cases. Liver biopsy examination (surgical [n = 45] or intercostal [n = 3]) showed (a) biliary obstructive liver abnormalities (n = 33), which were severe in 20 cases (biliary fibrosis in 15, secondary biliary cirrhosis in 3, secondary sclerosing cholangitis in 2) and moderate in 13 cases; (b) alcoholic liver disease in 9; and (c) normal liver in 6. Clinical, biochemical and radiological data were not statistically different between patients with biliary obstructive liver disease and those with alcoholic liver disease. Forty-five patients underwent surgery; two patients with alcoholic hepatitis died after surgery, at the beginning of this study. We conclude that in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis with common bile duct stenosis and increased serum alkaline phosphatase levels, clinical, biochemical and radiological data cannot be used to predict the type of liver lesions. Therefore liver biopsy is warranted to identify (a) alcoholic hepatitis, which increases operative risk; and (b) biliary obstructive liver disease, frequent and often severe, in which surgical biliary decompression should be considered. (HEPATOLOGY 1993;1078-1081).
Correction: Article on Diagnostic Markers for Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer
Journal: Clinical Cancer Research (2008)

In the article on diagnostic markers for early detection of ovarian cancer in the February 15, 2008, issue of Clinical Cancer Research, the authors indicated that the novel blood test described has a PPV for the general population above the suggested 0.10 necessary to be used as a screening test.However, data were not provided to support this claim.The PPV of this test for the general population is 6.5%, or 0.065.Therefore, it was incorrect to suggest that this test may be used for screening the general population, and the authors do not support the use of this test for screening the general population.
INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN THE RABBIT. I
Authors: C. H. Bunting, A. P. Jones
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (1913)

Although an extensive literature has grown up concerning the cause of death in high intestinal obstruction, there appears to be as yet no unanimity of opinion on the subject.Even in the articles which have been published during the past year there is almost as wide disagreement as in the older literature.It seems desirable, therefore, to add the weight of the results of the experimental study here reported to that side of the controversy on which they lie.In view of the recent summaries by Murphy and Vincent, 1 and by Hartwell and Hogttet, 2 it seems unnecessary to review the older literature on the subject.It may suffice to say that of the older theories as to the cause of death in intestinal obstruction but one has survived which has any standing among present investigators.The theory that the fatal effect of obstruction is due to a nervous reflex has been given up because of lack of evidence to support it, while the theory that death follows a general bacterial invasion of the peritoneum or of the blood stream has failed in the face of strong evidence against it.The surviving older theory is that death is due to the a,bsorption of a toxin or of toxins from the lumen of the obstructed gut.That there is a toxic factor in high intestinal c~bstruction is accepted by the majority of those who have recently published on the subject, but it is accepted with various reservations and with points of difference as to the source of the toxin.Maury* (Draper) * furnishes evidence in favor of the theory that the toxic substance is secreted by the duodenal mueosa, and that this substance in health •
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient with pyoderma gangrenosum treated with cyclosporin
Authors: B.D. De Silva, P.K. Buxton
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2000)

Journal Article Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient with pyoderma gangrenosum treated with cyclosporin Get access B.D. De Silva, B.D. De Silva Department of Dermatology, The Lauriston Building, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Lauriston Place, Edinburgh EH3 9YW, U.K.E‐mail: BDeS2@excite.com Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar P.K. Buxton P.K. Buxton Department of Dermatology, The Lauriston Building, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Lauriston Place, Edinburgh EH3 9YW, U.K.E‐mail: BDeS2@excite.com Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 143, Issue 3, 1 September 2000, Pages 683–684, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2000.03756.x Published: 01 September 2000
Former Concentration Camp Inmates on a Psychiatric Ward
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 158: Central arterial elasticity in patients post Kawasaki Disease - a Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR) study
Authors: Tan X Christelle, Teo L Lynette, Ling Lieng Hsi, Hia P Cindy, Quek Swee Chye, Lee Jie Ying, Ong Peng Guan, Ng W Andrew, Lim C Terence
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Background: Measures of central arterial elasticity such as aortic pulse wave velocity (APWV) have been shown to correlate with development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction after Kawasaki disease has been shown to persist despite resolution of anatomically demonstrable coronary anomalies and this may be reflected in abnormal central arterial elasticity. Measurement of APWV by CMR is most robust but has seldom been reported in KD patients. Aim: In a novel pilot study, we measured the APWV using CMR in patients with no coronary complications post KD. We compared this to age and gender matched published controls and APWV values measured on ultrasound. Methods: 10 KD patients (with no coronary involvement) in our hospital database, at least 12 years post KD diagnosis, with no known personal cardiovascular risk factors or family history of premature cardiovascular disease, were recruited. Each subject underwent both MRI and ultrasound investigations to determine the APWV. The results were compared using standard (z) scores calculated from published norms. Results: 3 of the 10 KD subjects had significant z scores using CMR measurements of APWV ranging from +2.07 to +3.35. However, no significant difference was found on overall non parametric comparisons of measurements. The US measurements of APWV all did not yield significant z scores. Z scores obtained from US and CMR measurements for the same subject showed no concordance. Conclusion: Central arterial stiffness tends to be higher in KD patients many years following the acute illness when assessed by CMR methods. CMR may be a more sensitive method than ultrasound for assessing central arterial stiffness post KD. The clinical implication of these findings require longitudinal follow up.
Caudal Analgesia
Authors: H. R. Youngman
Journal: BMJ (1954)

To estimate regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and brain blood partition coefficient (λ) using a dynamic measurement, a new graphic plot analysis is proposed. By assuming a two-compartment model for tracer kinetics, we derived the linear relationship as Y(t) = K<sub>1</sub> − k<sub>2</sub> X(t), where Y(t) is the ratio of brain tissue activity-to-time-integrated arterial blood activity and X(t) is the ratio of time-integrated brain tissue activity-to-time-integrated arterial blood activity. A plot of Y(t) against X(t) yields a straight line and the y- and x-intercept of the regression line represent rCBF (K<sub>1</sub>) and λ, respectively. The slope is a washout constant (−k<sub>2</sub>). This method was applied to 14 subjects with N-isopropyl-p-iodine-123 iodoamphetamine ([<sup>123</sup>I]IMP). The mean values of K<sub>1</sub> and λ for normal subjects were 41.3 ± 6.7 ml/100 g/min and 29.6 ± 6.5 ml/g, respectively, in the gray matter. A comparative study with positron emission tomography (PET) using an H<sub>2</sub><sup>15</sup>O autoradiographic method revealed good correlation between IMP K<sub>1</sub> and PET rCBF [r = 0.822; K<sub>1</sub> = 0.842 rCBF + 0.030 (ml/g/min)]. The values of K<sub>1</sub> using the graphical method were in excellent agreement with those using a nonlinear least-squares fitting technique (r = 0.992 for K<sub>1</sub>; r = 0.941 for λ). The estimated K<sub>1</sub> values in the graphical method were not changed when scanning times were varied. We conclude that a two-compartment model is acceptable for IMP kinetics within a scan time of 60 min. The graphical method gives a reliable and rapid estimation of rCBF when applied to dynamic data.
Incorrect Grant Information
Journal: JAMA Pediatrics (2015)

Deborah Persaud, MD; Kunjal Patel, DSc, MPH; Brad Karalius, MPH; Kaitlin Rainwater-Lovett, PhD, MPH; Carrie Ziemniak, MS; Angela Ellis, BS; Ya Hui Chen, BA; Douglas Richman, MD; George K. Siberry, MD, MPH; Russell B. Van Dyke, MD; Sandra Burchett, MD; George R. Seage III, DSc, MPH; Katherine Luzuriaga, MD; for the Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study