tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Herbicola lathyri septicemia, myoglobinuria, and acute renal failure
Authors: T. I. Soule
Journal: JAMA (1973)

A man with coronary artery disease developed septicemia due to Herbicola lathyri while receiving commercially prepared intravenous fluids. The unusual complications of severe myalgias, extraordinarily high creatine phosphokinase levels in the blood, transient hypotension, myoglobinuria, and acute renal failure were temporally associated with the septicemia.
Editorial Board
Authors: Donald Leung, Stanley Szefler, Colo Associate, Andrea Apter, Pedro Philadelphia, Bruce Avila, Baltimore Bochner, Joshua Boyce, Robert Bush, Fred Finkelman, Dennis Ledford, Tampa Fla, Deborah Meyers, Luigi Notarangelo, David Peden, Harald Renz, Marburg Germany, Marc Rothenberg, William Shearer, Scott Sicherer, New York, Donata Vercelli, Erika Von Mutius, Statistics Editor, Vernon Chinchilli
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2012)
Low-dose aspirin for migraine prophylaxis
Authors: J. E. Buring
Journal: JAMA (1990)

The Physicians' Health Study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that studied low-dose aspirin (325 mg every other day) therapy among 22 071 US male physicians aged 40 to 84 years. Annual follow-up questionnaires requested information on the occurrence of numerous medical conditions including migraine. At the end of 60 months, morbidity follow-up was 99.7% complete, and the reported consumption of aspirin or other platelet-active drugs was 86% in the aspirin group and 14% in the placebo group. Of those randomized to aspirin, 661 (6.0%) reported migraine at some time after randomization, as compared with 818 (7.4%) of those allocated to the placebo group, representing a statistically significant 20% reduction in recurrence rate. The rate of self-report of ordinary headache was similar in the two groups. These data indicate that migraine is mediated, at least in part, by the effects of platelets and suggest that low-dose aspirin should be considered for prophylaxis among those with a history of established migraine. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;264:1711-1713)
Tutankhamun and his brothers. Familial gynecomastia in the Eighteenth Dynasty
Authors: B. Z. Paulshock
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Many images of the last four hereditary pharaohs of the Eighteenth Egyptian Dynasty (1559 BC to 1319 BC), Amenophis III, Amenophis IV (also known as Akhenaten), Smenkhkare, and Tutankhamun, show them with gynecomastia. Amenophis III was most probably the sire of the last three. The feminine physique and other abnormalities of Amenophis IV have been extensively commented on as indicative of some sort of pathological condition, but the gynecomastia of the others, including Tutankhamun, has been glossed over or considered an artistic mannerism of the El Amarna period. An alternative theory, that the gynecomastia was actually representational and indicative of a familial abnormality in two or three generations, is suggested. (<i>JAMA</i>244:160-164, 1980)
This Week in &lt;EMPH&gt;JAMA&lt;/EMPH&gt;
Journal: JAMA (2005)

Rachael Z. Stolzenberg-Solomon, PhD; Barry I. Graubard, PhD; Suresh Chari, MD; Paul Limburg, MD; Philip R. Taylor, MD, ScD; Jarmo Virtamo, MD; Demetrius Albanes, MD
Patients have a right to privacy and anonymity in medical publication
Authors: P. Riis
Journal: JAMA (1991)

The classical ideal of the good patient-doctor relationship implicity accepts the doctor's access to the patient's physical, social, and mental "nudity," as long as this intrusion serves the patient's best interests. Without such an implicit confidence, most clinical work would be impossible. Yet breaches of confidence do occur, sometimes deliberately, sometimes by accident or simply by lack of consideration. Examples may include release of sensitive patient information to the press, gossip in the local medical community, and public disclosures through administrative or legal statements. A relatively new ethical transgression is intrusion into a patient's bodily or social integrity by clinical descriptions and photographs printed in textbooks or medical journals. The phenomenon itself is not new. A quick glance into many old and new textbooks will demonstrate patients portrayed in the nude without any masking or any statement on the patients' informed consent. What is new, however, is that public and
Clinical Trials of Antihistaminic Drugs in Prevention and Treatment of the Common Cold
Journal: BMJ (1950)

<b>Introduction:</b> Chronic cough is notoriously difficult to treat, with up to 40% of cases remaining refractory to standard interventions. However, there is a growing body of evidence to support the use of speech and language therapy (SLT) in refractory chronic cough. <b>Objectives:</b> We carried out a retrospective analysis of our tertiary cough service data to determine if practices have changed to reflect the supportive evidence for SLT in refractory chronic cough management. <b>Methods:</b> To establish our utilisation of SLT over time, we compared our practice for all new patient consultations seen over 6 months (1st May to 31st October) in 2010, to the same period of time in 2014. All patients notes were reviewed for two years after their initial consultation. Diagnosis, treatment plans and outcomes were recorded. <b>Results:</b> There was a significant increase in the proportion of patients referred to SLT, and greater utilisation of our multi-professional tertiary services. Due to incomplete data we were unable to accurately assess treatment responses, but SLT was increasingly implemented after pharmacotherapy. <b>Conclusions:</b> There was a significant increase in demand for specialist SLT services, highlighting the importance of expanding and developing the SLT workforce in adult respiratory care. Therapeutic responses to SLT should be clearly documented using validated methods. Currently there is a lack of consistency of the application of non-pharmacological treatments in the management of refractory chronic cough.
Serum lithium levels and long-term diuretic use
Authors: J. W. Jefferson
Journal: JAMA (1979)

In normal volunteers whose conditions were stabilized with lithium carbonate, there were no significant changes in serum lithium levels during a two-week period while they received 40 mg/day of furosemide. During another two-week period, a 50 mg/day dosage of hydrochlorothiazide did cause a significant rise in serum lithium levels. These observations suggest that a substantial amount of lithium may be reabsorbed in the loop of Henle and that the combined use of lithium and a loop diuretic may not require modification of the lithium dosage. (<i>JAMA</i>241:1134-1136, 1979)
Book Review Rheumatic Fever: Studies of the epidemiology, manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of the disease during the first three decades . By May G. Wilson, M.D. 4°, cloth, 595 pp., with 47 illustrations, 76 figures, 81 tables and 31 charts. New York: The Commonwealth Fund, 1940. $4.50.
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1941)
Workplace TB
Authors: Mike Mitka
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Medical Bulletin of the US Army, Europe
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
MEXICO
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hepatitis C: Treatment regimens
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

While various nanoparticles are being increasingly utilized in many sectors of the economy, there is growing interest in the environmental and biological safety linked to their preparation. Green nanotechnology provides tools for the transformation of biological systems to green approaches to nanomaterial synthesis, while preventing any associated toxicity. Due to the large number of toxic chemicals and extreme environments employed in the physicochemical production of these nanoparticles, green methods employ the use of biological sources. Through integrating the principles of green chemistry and engineering, green nanotechnology can produce safe and eco-friendly metal nanoparticles that do not use toxic chemicals in their synthesis. This chapter is a comprehensive study of the types of phytochemicals used in the synthesis of nanoparticles including proteins, polysaccharides, vitamins, glycosides, essential oils, and phenolic-based chemicals. It also provides the preparation methods used for different biological sources. Generally, the main role of natural plant biomolecules is involved with the bioreduction of metal salts during nanoparticle preparation. Furthermore, this chapter provides important examples of the effective use of plant extracts to obtain biosynthesized nanoparticles.
Congenital Pulmonary Tuberculosis Associated With Maternal Cerebral Tuberculosis—Florida, 2002
Journal: JAMA (2005)

In 2002, congenital tuberculosis (TB), a rare disease with nonspecific signs and symptoms, was diagnosed in an infant in Florida. If untreated, congenital TB is fatal, which underscores the importance of suspecting congenital TB in newborns and infants who are at risk and who have unexplained febrile illnesses. This report summarizes the investigation of the case in Florida. Health-care practitioners should administer a tuberculin skin test to women who have risks for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and treat those who have latent TB infection (LTBI) to prevent maternal and congenital TB disease.
Abstract 2116: The presence of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is strongly associated with essential hypertension
Authors: Mohamnad Reza Movahed, Mehrtash Hashemzadeh, Mazen Jamal
Journal: Circulation (2007)

Background: Diabetes (DM) and hypertension (HTN) are common risk factors for heart disease in the population. Independent association between DM and HTN has not been studied in large populations. The goal of this study was to evaluate independent association between DM and HTN using a very large data base. Method: We used ICD-9 Codes for type 2 DM (250.00, 250.02) and HTN (401.0, 401.1, 401.9) from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. We randomly selected the years 1992 and 2002 databases which are 10 years apart as two independent samples. NIS involves approximate a 20-percent sample of U.S. community hospitals and specialty hospitals. We used uni- and multivariate analysis to evaluate any association between type 2 DM and HTN adjusting for comorbid conditions. Results: 1992 database contained a total of 6,195,744 patients. Type 2 DM occurred in 37.5% of patients with HTN vs. 11.4% of the control group (OR: 4.63, CI 4.61– 4.693, p&lt;0.001). 2002 database contained a total of 7,853,982 patients. Type 2 DM occurred in 57.2% of patients with HTN vs. 22.9% of the control group (OR: 4.49 CI 4.47– 4.52, p&lt;0.001). Using Multivariate analysis adjusting for age, gender, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, and chronic renal failure, DM remained independently associated with HTN in both database. (for the year 1992: OR: 2.49, CI:2.47–2.51, p&lt;0.001 and for the year 2002 OR: 2.19, CI: 2.18 –2.20, p&lt;0.001) Conclusion: The presence of type 2 DM is strongly associated with HTN. This association is independent of comorbid conditions and has been persistent with no significant changes in the odds ratios over a period of 10 years.
Deaths
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Researcher, clinician, or teacher?
Authors: None The Lancet
Journal: The Lancet (2001)

The doctor who wants to pursue an academic career faces a "triple jeopardy": he or she is called on to be a researcher, a carer of patients, and a teacher of medical students and junior staff. The triple bind is that only the rare individual will be able to do all three well and simultaneously. Yet academic doctors are often assumed to be competent at all three. This tension is undesirable and even damaging to the goals of higher education or care of patients, let alone to the aims of good research.
Modeling Disparities May Help With Cervical Cancer Prevention
Authors: Zachary Rathner
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2011)

Modeling Disparities May Help With Cervical Cancer PreventionResearchers reported that explicit inclusion of disparities in cost-effectiveness analysis, would allow policy makers to identify strategies that would reduce overall cancer risk, reduce disparities between racial ethnic subgroups, and be cost-effective, according to a study published online Sept. 6 in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.Disease simulation models can be used to identify effective and cost-effective strategies for reducing overall cancer incidence and mortality, but are sometimes criticized for not considering how the benefits are distributed within the population.Advances in computer-based modeling, together with the availability of better data, allows details to now be included that account for inequalities between different population subgroups.
Cellular Probing for Genetic Information
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Progress Toward Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Disease Among Infants and Children—United States, 1987-1995
Journal: JAMA (1996)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Vasoactive effect of endothelin-1 on rat liverin vivo
Authors: Shigetoshi Okumura, Yoshiyuki Takei, Sunao Kawano, Kouichi Nagano, Eiji Masuda, Moritaka Goto, Shingo Tsuji, Tomoki Michida, Sheng-Song Chen, Toru Kashiwagi, Hideyuki Fusamoto, Takenobu Kamada, Nobuhiro Sato
Journal: Hepatology (1994)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of endothelin-1 in modulating hepatic microcirculation and liver damage. Rats were infused with endothelin-1 at doses ranging from 30 to 1,000 pmol/kg over 1 min through an indwelling cannula placed in the portal vein. In control rats, saline solution was infused at the same rate. Alterations in hepatic microcirculation were measured with an in vivo microscopy system. Serum lactate dehydrogenase activity, an indicator of hepatic damage, was measured 1 hr after endothelin-1 infusion. Immediately after infusion of endothelin-1, we noted a rapid increase in portal pressure, which remained increased for up to 30 min after endothelin-1 infusion. In contrast, systemic blood pressure remained unchanged, even at 1,000 pmol/kg of endothelin-1. Sinusoidal width was reduced and sinusoidal erythrocyte velocity was diminished in a dose-dependent manner. Oxygen saturation of blood in sinusoids was decreased in a dose-dependent manner, reaching values around 40 of control with 1,000 pmol/kg endothelin-1. The degree of decrease in oxygen saturation of blood in sinusoids had an excellent correlation with the calculated blood flow in the liver tissue. Serum lactate dehydrogenase levels were three to four times control values when endothelin-1 was administered at 1,000 pmol/kg. Thus endothelin-1 decreased hepatic tissue oxygenation associated with sinusoidal vasoconstriction. At high concentrations of endothelin-1, this decrease results in hepatocellular damage. (Hepatology 1994;19:155-161).
Report on the accreditation process. Council on Medical Education
Journal: JAMA (1988)

The continuing participation of the AMA in the accreditation of medical education is consistent with the responsibility of the medical profession for the quality of each level of medical education. The Council on Medical Education will continue to monitor and recommend improvements in an essentially sound and effective accreditation system. The ultimate purpose of accreditation is to improve the quality of medical care through education, research, and service. The Council will report further developments as indicated. The Council of Medical Education recommends that the AMA continue its participation in the accreditation of each level of medical education.
Epidermoid cyst of the spleen presenting as an abdominal emergency. Report of a case
Authors: J. B. Dibble
Journal: JAMA (1965)

CYSTS of the spleen are uncommon and epidermoid cysts form only a small percentage of the total number. This case represents the unusual occurrence of infection within an epidermoid cyst of the spleen after relatively minor trauma. It presented as an acute abdominal emergency, with jaundice and high fever complicating the differential diagnosis. In reviewing the literature, we have found 43 cases of epidermoid cysts of the spleen.<sup>1-5</sup>Several of the cases presented with an acute abdominal illness after trauma, but most presented with a left-upper-quadrant mass with or without abdominal symptoms in an otherwise healthy patient. None presented with jaundice, and none presented with evidence of infection or septicemia. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A deeply tanned, 15-year-old boy entered the hospital with complaints of chest and back pain and headache. Two days prior to admission he had been involved in a minor accident at a county fair in