tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
TYPICAL NOSTRUMS.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lehrbuch der Geisteskrankheiten.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
HIV Counseling and Testing—United States, 1993
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gene mapping in experimental hypertension.
Authors: T W Kurtz, E M St Lezin
Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (1992)

In the rat, the results of genetic linkage studies by "candidate" gene or "positional mapping" approaches have suggested that DNA sequences that regulate blood pressure may be located in the vicinity of the kallikrein gene family on chromosome 1, the gene for angiotensin-converting enzyme on chromosome 10, the renin gene on chromosome 13, and the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 20. Some studies have also suggested that blood pressure regulatory genes may be located on the sex chromosomes. Pending the results of confirmatory studies, these experiments should be interpreted with caution. However, with confirmation of these studies, it should be possible to create a variety of new animal models that will provide excellent opportunities for investigating the molecular, biochemical, and physiologic determinants of high blood pressure. In addition, in genetic studies in humans with essential hypertension, it may be worthwhile to target chromosome regions that are homologous to those implicated in linkage studies of hypertension in rodents. By narrowing the focus on selected areas of the genome, experimental linkage studies in the rat may also be used to guide the detailed molecular approaches ultimately required to identify the specific DNA sequence alterations that give rise to increased blood pressure.
ABSTRACTS
Authors: STANFORD WESSLER
Journal: Circulation (1960)

Two machines useful as mechanical aids to ven- tilation are described.The first is a rhythmically inflated abdominal belt functioning alternately with mouth inspiratory positive pressure.This apparatus provides a forced expiration in con- trast to the passive expiration of inspiratory positive pressure breathing therapy alone.This mech- anism increases alveolar ventilation and is useful in patients with severe pulmonary emphysema.It maintained the blood pressure in 1 patient with vasomotor instability.The second apparatus pro- vides alternate and rhythmic electrical neuromuscular stimulation of the diaphragm and lower abdominal muscles.This is a more difficult machine to use.It also provides adequate ventilation in emphysematous patients.It shows promise as an instrument useful in initiaiting diaphragmatic breathing exercises in those patients whose disease has impaired diaphragmatic motion.
Treatment for Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Raymond Alexanian
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Of 183 patients with multiple myeloma treated with melphalan, 43% demonstrated an objective response. Of the evaluable cases, 70% of the patients responded to combination therapy with melphalan and prednisone, 35% to intermittent melphalan therapy, and 19% to daily melphalan therapy. Symptomatic manifestations of disease decreased in almost all responding patients. The degree of remission was superior with melphalan-prednisone therapy since serum myeloma globulin peaks disappeared more frequently from the electrophoresis scan. In patients producing only λ Bence Jones proteins, azotemia was more frequent, the incidence of response was low, and survival was short. Median survival for patients treated with melphalan-prednisone was about six months longer than the survival of patients treated with melphalan alone. Results support the use of intermittent courses of concurrent chemotherapy with large doses of melphalan and prednisone in patients with multiple myeloma.
Association of waking episodes with menopausal hot flushes
Authors: Y. Erlik
Journal: JAMA (1981)

To examine the possible relationship between the occurrence of menopausal hot flushes and waking episodes, a study was conducted of nine postmenopausal women with severe hot flushes and five asymptomatic premenopausal women. Measurement of simultaneous changes of finger temperature and skin resistance over the sternum was used as an objective marker of hot flushes. During cumulative sleep 47 objectively measured hot flushes occurred, and 45 were associated with a waking episode measured by polygraphic techniques. In eight of nine subjects, a significant correlation was observed between the occurrence of hot flushes and waking episodes. A similar association was not observed in premenopausal subjects. Estrogen administered to symptomatic patients resulted in significant reductions of both hot flushes and waking episodes. These data suggest that menopausal flushes are associated with a chronic sleep disturbance, and both can be improved by estrogen therapy. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;245:1741-1744)
The Tea Controversy in Colonial America
Authors: J. F. Greden
Journal: JAMA (1976)

History is checkered with debates about social utilization of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, opiates, chloroform, methadone—even ether. Physicians have contributed to most such debates, along with politicians, moralists, economists, and clerics. Illustrative conflicts in America included Prohibition in the 1920s and disagreements about the use of marihuana and hallucinogens in the 1970s. Less well-known was the debate which reverberated around tea during our colonial period. This is unfortunate, since tea was pivotal in promulgating the Revolution. In 1770, tea consumption in the colonies was an entrenched tradition. At least 1 million colonists were daily consumers of tea, the "nectar of the gods."<sup>1(p32)</sup>One reporter touring the colonies remarked that American women were "such slaves to it that they would rather go without their dinners than without a dish of tea."<sup>2(p343)</sup>A Swedish scientist, Per Kalm, toured North America and concluded that there was "hardly a farmer's wife or a
Lack of effect of mattress encasings on atopic dermatitis outcome measures in a double-blind placebo controlled study: Dutch mite avoidance study (DUMAS)
Authors: AJ Oosting, MS de Bruin-Weller, I Terreehorst, Z Tempels-Pavlica, RC Aalberse, JGR de Monchy, R Gerth van Wijk, CAFM Bruijnzeel-Koomen
Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (2002)
The impairments of myocardial sympathetic activity may reflect the progression of myocardial damage in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Shinro Matsuo, Toshiki Matsui, Keiko Maeda, Takayoshi Tsutamoto, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Masahiko Kinoshita. Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
Erratum: Dose-dense and less dose-intense total therapy 5 for gene expression profiling-defined high-risk multiple myeloma
Authors: Y Jethava, A Mitchell, M Zangari, S Waheed, C Schinke, S Thanendrarajan, J Sawyer, D Alapat, E Tian, C Stein, R Khan, C J Heuck, N Petty, D Avery, D Steward, R Smith, C Bailey, J Epstein, S Yaccoby, A Hoering, J Crowley, G Morgan, B Barlogie, F van Rhee
Journal: Blood Cancer Journal (2016)

Correction to: Blood Cancer Journal (2016) 6, e453; doi:10.1038/bcj.2016.64 The purpose of this corrigendum is to publish grant support omitted in the manuscript 16-BCJ-0175T entitled, ‘Dose-dense and less dose-intense Total Therapy 5 for gene expression profiling defined high-risk multiple myeloma’. Research related to Total Therapy 5 was supported by the P01 Grant awarded to the Myeloma Institute by the National Institutes of Health (P01CA055819).
Two syndromes following rubella immunization. Clinical observations and epidemiological studies
Authors: A. W. Kilroy
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Following a community rubella immunization program for children, 32 cases of two pain syndromes were encountered which differed from previously described arthritis. In one syndrome, children awoke at night with pain and paresthesias in the wrists and hands. In the other, pain in the knee was accompanied by a crouching gait. Some mixed cases occurred. Abnormal nerve conduction tests suggested a transient polyneuropthy in both syndromes. A concomitant carpal tunnel involvement was suggested in two children with the wrist syndrome. The incidence of such complications was 2.2/1,000 immunizations, following dog kidney vaccine and 0.1/1,000 doses of duck embryo vaccine. Normal nerve conduction was demonstrated in three children tested after recovery. No fundamental change in immunization policy would appear to be indicated on the basis of these findings.
THYROIDECTOMY BANDAGE
Authors: Henry J. John
Journal: JAMA (1918)

The usual bandage used after thyroidectomies goes around the neck and crosses in front under the arms. It is a bandage<i>par excellence</i>for use in the operating room. After the first dressing, however, it has two defects: 1. It is uncomfortable, and patients complain of its cutting under the arms. 2. At each dressing the patients must be exposed, which is a still more weighty objection. It was with these two points in view that I devised a way to use a bandage which would be comfortable and stable, and would require no unnecessary exposure of the patient. The bandage in itself is simple and needs no description. A width of an inch and a half makes a convenient size. While the plain circular bandage often used in cases of thyroidectomy may look satisfactory when it is first put on, it becomes loose in a short time and, slipping
Praktische Diätetik mit über 500 Kochrezepten für diätetische Behandlung für Ärzte und Patienten
Journal: JAMA (1935)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New Edition of &lt;italic&gt;Educational Opportunities for Laboratory Personnel&lt;/italic&gt;
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1971)

Journal Article New Edition of Educational Opportunities for Laboratory Personnel Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 47, Issue 5, November 1971, Page 1165, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/47.5.1165 Published: 01 November 1971
Nutrition for maximal sports performance
Authors: J. Bergstrom
Journal: JAMA (1972)

In considering the nutrition for maximal sports performance, only the carbohydrate stores are relevant to energy expenditure. During training periods adequate supply of protein is a prerequisite. In competition periods of less than 20 minutes' duration, normal glycogen stores in muscle tissue seem to be adequate, but liver glycogen deficiency can limit the performance via a hypoglycemic effect on the central nervous system. Thus, a carbohydrate-rich diet should be given during the days before and between competition events. With heavy exercise of longer duration it can be of value to increase the glycogen store in muscle groups performing the heaviest work. This is achieved by first depleting muscles of glycogen through exercise and thereafter taking a diet rich in carbohydrate. This regimen also increases the liver glycogen store.
P1.04-42 Tumor Microenvironment Is Associated with Efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors in Patients with Primary Pulmonary Lymphoepithelioma-Like Cancer
Authors: K. Yin, Z. Xie, Z. Lv, J. Yang, X. Yang, Q. Zhou, W. Zhong, L. Li, H. Feng, W. Guo, D. Lu, Y. Chen, W. Yan, Y. Wu, X. Zhang
Journal: Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2019)
Survey of the law of medical practice. V. Medical evidence in court
Authors: S. Shindell
Journal: JAMA (1965)

All of the previous communications in this series L have dealt with rules of law. Society establishes a norm of conduct and provides for redress if there has been deviation from that norm. When we dealt with the essential nature of the physicianpatient relationship as a contract we indicated that one of the established norms of society is that a physician will be bound by any specific promise he makes as to form of therapy to be used or results to be obtained. This norm has been formalized and has status as a rule of law. Should a patient claim that he has been damaged because a physician did not adhere to the terms of a specific agreement, he is requesting that society accord him the redress afforded by our legal system. Before society will do so, however, it must be assured that the claimed set of circumstances in fact
BACTERIURIA AND CATHETERIZATION
Journal: JAMA (1960)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
History
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Stroke and coronary heart disease in mild hypertension: risk factors and the value of treatment
Journal: BMJ (1988)

Further analyses of the Medical Research Council9s trial of drug treatment of mild hypertension were carried out to provide more detailed information on the benefits associated with treatment in various subgroups. The four main considerations in establishing a rational treatment policy were, firstly, the significant reduction in the stroke rate with active treatment; secondly, the absence of a significant overall treatment effect on myocardial infarction; thirdly, the knowledge that of 100 untreated men in the highest risk group (those aged 55-64 with high systolic pressure at entry who smoked), five would be expected to suffer a stroke and 10 a coronary event within five years; and, fourthly, the cost, in clinical and financial terms, of prolonged treatment. In the high risk group of 100 men treatment with bendrofluazide would result in the prevention of three or four of the five strokes but would have little effect on the expected numbers of myocardial infarctions. Treatment with propranolol in non-smoking men in the highest age and blood pressure categories would lead to a reduction in the number having strokes from three to one or two and might possibly reduce the number experiencing myocardial infarction from seven to four. Smokers treated with propranolol would not be expected to benefit. In women avoiding smoking was particularly important. The considerations for preventing stroke were similar to those in men, but no clear guideline was possible on the effect of lowering blood pressure for preventing myocardial infarction in women. Drug treatment reduces the attack rate of certain events in mild hypertension but should not be prescribed routinely for all patients with the disorder.
First CDK 4/6 Inhibitor Heads to Market
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2015)

The FDA granted accelerated approval to palbociclib for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have not yet received endocrine-based therapy. Palbociclib is the first cell cycle-targeting CDK 4/6 inhibitor to reach the market.
ECZEMATOID RINGWORM
Authors: H. H. HAZEN
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Probably the best accounts of the early history of fungous infections may be found in the classical works of Kaposi<sup>1</sup>and Plaut.<sup>2</sup>Favus was recognized by the Arabian school of physicians, and by the practitioners of the Middle Ages. At the time of Willan and Bateman,<sup>3</sup>and even up to the appearance of Cazanave's<sup>4</sup>book, the common types of ringworm were called by so many names, and were so confused with other diseases, that it is extremely difficult to draw any safe deductions from the writings of this period. <h3>RESEARCH IN ETIOLOGY OF RINGWORM</h3> In 1835, the first scientific discovery of fungi as a cause of disease was made by Balsamo,<sup>5</sup>and Bassi,<sup>6</sup>who found that muscardin, a contagious disease of silkworms, was due to a fungus. This resulted in much work among physicians, and in 1839 Schönlein<sup>7</sup>recognized the cause of favus.
Table of Contents
Authors: A Kitching, Joshua Ooi, Christina Wyatt, J David, Ken Inoki, Sabine Brandt, Peter Mertens, Man Livingston, Qingqing Wei, Armin Kurtz, Ron Wald, Jeffrey Perl, Ken Farrington, Andrew Davenport, Simon Davies, Nisha Bansal, Charles Mcculloch, Feng Lin, Cassianne Robinson-Cohen, Mahboob Rahman, John Kusek, Amanda Anderson, Dawei Xie, Raymond Townsend, Claudia Lora, Jackson Wright, Alan Go, Akinlolu Ojo, Arnold Alper, Eva Lustigova, Magda Cuevas, Radhakrishna Kallem, Chi-Yuan Hsu, Yun Pang, Ying Tan, Yongzhe Li, Jianchun Zhang, Yongbing Guo, Zhiling Guo, Chengying Zhang, Ming-Hui Zhao, Mi Lee, Jung Park, Sook Park, Young Kwon, Seung Han, Shin-Wook Kang, Hun Choi, Kook-Hwan Oh, Sue Park, Dong Chae, Kyubeck Lee, Young-Hwan Hwang, Soo Kim, Yeong Kim, Sun Kang, Joongyub Lee, Curie Ahn, Tae-Hyun Yoo, Jochen Friedemann, Ralf Heinrich, Yury Shulhevich, Matthias Raedle, Lena William-Olsson, Johannes Pill, Daniel Schock-Kusch, Rajat Maheshwari, Sushilkumar Sonavane, Eric Wallace, Aman Gupta, Ankur Kumar, Deepti Suri, Karalanglin Tiewsoh, Chang Kim, Eun Bae, Seong Kwon, Flávio Paula, D Neves, Carolina Lazari, Rafael Ramos, Marcella Frediani, Marcelo Silva, Nzuzi Mfinda, Lígia Pierrotti, Daísa David, Leonardo Testagrossa, Elias David-Neto
Journal: Kidney International (2016)