tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Exercise to Reduce 'Potbelly'
Journal: JAMA (1995)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Saving Lives?
Authors: Edward B. J. Winslow
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has become a fairly common medical procedure. Many patients who die in hospitals have had CPR administered to them. Most of these patients have advanced disease and their cardiac arrest is not unexpected. In this setting attempts at resuscitation usually do little to change the outcome. In the hospital but out of the intensive care unit, the success rate of CPR (as measured by discharge from the hospital) is about 10%. However, the results of resuscitation from out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation due to atherosclerotic heart disease are better. If resuscitation is begun early, before brain damage occurs (within four to six minutes of cessation of blood flow), 30% to 45% of patients can return to their prearrest state.<sup>1,2</sup> Considering the potential for patient salvage, who should initiate out-of-hospital CPR, and how should they be trained? As recently as 1967 it was thought that only physicians should be
Delayed childbearing and risk of adverse perinatal outcome. A population-based study
Authors: S. Cnattingius
Journal: JAMA (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To investigate the effect of advancing maternal age on pregnancy outcome among healthy nulliparous women, after adjustment for demographic characteristics, smoking, history of infertility, and other medical conditions. <h3>Design.</h3> —A population-based cohort study was conducted with prospectively collected data from the Swedish Medical Birth Register. <h3>Patients.</h3> —Nulliparous Nordic women (N=173715), aged 20 years and above, who delivered single births at Swedish hospitals from 1983 through 1987. <h3>Outcome Measures.</h3> —Late fetal and early neonatal death rates; rates of very low birth weight (VLBW, &lt;1500 g), moderately low birth weight (MLBW, 1500 through 2499 g), very preterm delivery (≤32 weeks), moderately preterm delivery (33 through 36 weeks), and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants (&lt;-2 SDs). <h3>Results.</h3> —Compared with women aged 20 to 24 years, women aged 30 to 34 years had significantly higher adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of late fetal deaths (OR=1.4); VLBW (OR=1.2); MLBW (OR=1.4); very preterm birth (OR=1.2); and SGA infants (OR=1.4). Among women aged 35 to 39 years, the adjusted OR was significantly higher for VLBW (OR=1.9); MLBW (OR=1.7); very preterm birth (OR=1.7); moderately preterm birth (OR=1.2); and SGA infants (OR=1.7). Among women 40 years old and older, the adjusted OR was significantly higher for VLBW (OR=1.8); MLBW (OR=2.0); very preterm birth (OR=1.9); moderately preterm birth (OR=1.5); and SGA infants (OR=1.4). <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Delayed childbearing is associated with an increased risk of poor pregnancy outcomes after adjustment for maternal complications and other risk factors. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;268:886-890)
Annual Summary of Deaths from Typhoid Fever.
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hepatology Highlights
Authors: Alyson Kaplan, Russell Rosenblatt, Nicholas W. Russo, Robert S. Brown, Joseph F. Pisa, Petra Hirsova, Robert E. Schwartz, Enis Kostallari, Nidhi Jalan‐Sakrikar, Rajab Idriss, Hirsh Trivedi, Daryl T.Y. Lau, Amaia Navarro‐Corcuera
Journal: Hepatology (2020)

Kaplan, Alyson; Rosenblatt, Russell1; Russo, Nicholas W.; Brown, Robert S. Jr.1; Pisa, Joseph F.; Hirsova, Petra2; Schwartz, Robert E.1; Kostallari, Enis2; Jalan‐Sakrikar, Nidhi2; Idriss, Rajab; Trivedi, Hirsh; Lau, Daryl T.Y.3; Navarro‐Corcuera, Amaia2 Author Information
Lassa fever 1982.
Journal: BMJ (1983)

Disease CentreTwo cases of Lassa fever were reported in the United Kingdom in 1982, both of them in Nigerians in London who had recently arrived from Nigeria.These were the first cases reported in the United Kingdom since 19761; altogether eight known importa- tions of the disease have now been recorded with no spread of infection. Case reportsAn 18 year old woman teacher who had been living in Jos, Nigeria, until 23 December 1981 flew to London to join her husband, a student in Southwark.She developed symptoms about 27 December and was admitted to St Thomas's Hospital on 4 January 1982 with a febrile illness.There was no sore throat or pharyngeal exudate, and other clinical features did not suggest Lassa fever: indeed her white
Incorrect Symbol
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Malignant hyperpyrexia with anesthesia
Authors: R. D. Wilson
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Idiopathic explosive malignant hyperthermia, which occurs after anesthesia is given, is a syndrome of increasing prevalence. It is a separate entity from the "postoperative heatstroke" reported in days prior to temperature and humidity control of operating rooms. Reviews of 40 cases from the literature and the authors' own experience reveal a 73% mortality in an otherwise healthy and young ([unk] 21 years) age group. The only reasonable explanation of the etiology appears to be an uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation. Treatment even with early diagnosis is difficult.
Other Books
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Hypolipidemic, Anti-Obesity, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Osteoporotic, and Anti-Neoplastic Properties of Amine Carboxyboranes
Authors: Iris H. Hall, Shang Y. Chen, Kottakkattu G. Rajendran, Anup Sood, Bernard F. Spielvogel, Jason Shih
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1994)
Transactions of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland, Vol. XIII, 1894 and 1895, 464 pages.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mechanical respirators. Their use and application in lung trauma
Authors: L. R. Bryant
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Ventilatory support by a mechanical respirator may be required in patients with major trauma, chronic pulmonary disease, nervous system disorders, or following major surgery. An understanding of the characteristics of mechanical ventilators and their principles of operation is essential for proper application to specific problems. Repeated measurement of tidal volume and arterial blood gases is the most reliable method for determining the need for ventilatory support and the adequacy of ventilation once it is initiated. It is the purpose of this report to serve as a primer for those not already familiar with mechanical respirators, including the techniques and hazards of their use.
SAT0094 Metabolic and cardio-vascular benefits of hydroxychloroquine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: C Rempenault, B Combe, T Barnetche, C Gaujoux-Viala, C Lukas, J Morel, C Hua
Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2017)

<h3>Background</h3> Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients (1). Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been shown to improve major outcomes like survival rates in other inflammatory diseases, like systemic lupus (2). <h3>Objectives</h3> The aim of our study was to assess currently available literature on the cardiovascular impact of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in patients with RA. <h3>Methods</h3> We systematically searched literature (via Pubmed, Embase and abstracts from recent ACR and EULAR congresses) for studies evaluating the effects of HCQ, wether in monotherapy or in combination with other conventional synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) on cardiovascular outcomes or known risk factors for CVD in RA patients (lipid profiles, diabetes incidence, insulin resistance and incidence of CVD). A meta-analysis was performed with Review Manager Software, with random effects models, whenever methodologically possible and relevant. Data were extracted by one investigator and independently checked by another. <h3>Results</h3> The literature search revealed 185 articles and abstracts of potential interest, and further examination resulted in 16 studies fulfilling required criteria for preplanned analyses regarding the cardiovascular impact of HCQ in RA. For lipid profiles, the mean difference (mg/dL) between HCQ users versus nonusers was -9,82 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 14.03$;$ 5.60) for total cholesterol, -10.61 [14.17$;$7.04] for low density lipoprotein, -19.15 [27.20$;$ 11.10] for triglycerides and +4.13 [2.22$;$6.04] for high density lipoprotein (figure 1)$;$ with respectively a decrease (mg/dL) of 13.15 [20.96$;$ 5.34], 12.35 [20.14$;$ 4.36], 12.54 [28.94$;$ 3.86] and an increase of 1.67 [0.96, 4.31] after HCQ initiation. Diabetes incidence was reduced in "HCQ ever users" versus "patients who never used HCQ" with a hazard ratio of 0.59 [0.49$;$ 0.70]. In addition, HCQ seems to decrease insulin resistance and incidence of cardiovascular events but data were too scarce for meta-analysis. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Beside its limited efficacy on disease activity, this study supports the interest of HCQ on lipid profiles, and diabetes incidence, and to a lesser extent on cardio-vascular events and insulin resistance in RA patients. Therefore, this study suggests that HCQ may be of some interest in RA, in combination with other csDMARDS. <h3>References</h3> Aviña-Zubieta JA, Choi HK, Sadatsafavi M, Etminan M, Esdaile JM, Lacaille D. Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Dec 15;59(12):1690–7. Petri M. Hydroxychloroquine use in the Baltimore Lupus Cohort: effects on lipids, glucose and thrombosis. Lupus. 1996 Jun;5 Suppl 1:S16–22. <h3>Disclosure of Interest</h3> None declared
Arsenic and cancer.
Journal: BMJ (1968)

BDiTALiJousn 191 method of cooling is sponging the patient with tepid water in a cool, well-ventilated room.9Sedation, to lower the metabolic rate and prevent convulsions, has its place,'0 though it should be used cautiously, as severe liver damage may occur in heatstroke.Once the body temperature has been restored to normal treatment should be non-specific, with particular attention to restoring fluid balance, blood- clotting mechanisms, and renal function.The chances of full recovery seem to be governed by the duration of unconsciousness and hyperpyrexia, and recovery may take some weeks.In the United Kingdom heatstroke is not common.Nevertheless, where the environment is excessively hot, such as in the steel or mining industry, operating theatres, or in situations where energy output is very high,'1 timely advice from a doctor who is aware of the possibilities of heatstroke will avoid the need for treatment.
The tarsal tunnel syndrome. Diagnosis and treatment
Authors: W. G. Edwards
Journal: JAMA (1969)

In the tarsal tunnel syndrome, the posterior tibial nerve is entrapped beneath the flexor retinaculum and deep fascia along the medial border of the foot. This syndrome is not recognized as readily as its counterpart in the upper extremity, the carpal tunnel syndrome. Seventeen patients with compression of the posterior tibial nerve were seen during the past 15 years; 16 have had surgical decompression. Entrapment has resulted from post-traumatic fibrosis, chronic compression from fascial bands, and entrapment by the abductor hallucis muscle. Electromyographic studies have aided diagnosis. Treatment has ranged from local steroid injection and weight reduction to surgical decompression of the posterior tibial nerve. The most consistent and satisfactory results have been observed after surgical decompression.
Software
Authors: Erin G. Stone
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A food-borne institutional outbreak of enteritis due to salmonella blockley
Authors: L. J. Morse
Journal: JAMA (1967)

One hundred and sixty-seven cases of infection due to<i>Salmonella blockley</i>were documented in an institutional outbreak. The source of infection was frozen, unpasteurized egg yolks used in the preparation of ice cream. This is further evidence for the need to exclude frozen, unpasteurized egg products from human consumption.
ABSTRACTS
Authors: RALPH E. SMITH
Journal: Circulation (1966)

Electromagnetic flowmeters and catheters were implanted in the ascending aorta and aortic arch in dogs.After recovery, the animals were trained to lie on a soft pad without restraint while con- nected to equipment for recording pressure and flow.When training was completed, experiment- al renal hypertension was induced by partially constricting the left renal artery and removing the contralateral kidney.The hemodynamic altera- tions accompanying this form of experimental renal hypertension were then observed.Observa- tions were made in 19 dogs during a daily period of 20 to 30 minutes over intervals of 4 to 42 days.Renal artery constriction and unilateral nephrectomy produced a sharp rise in arterial pressure, and this was accompanied by a decrease in car- diac output and heart rate and by an abrupt in- crease in peripheral resistance.At 4 days the cardiac output and heart rate returned toward normal.However, arterial pressure and peripheral resistance continued to increase, reaching a maxi- mum on the tenth to twentieth day, at which time a plateau or chronic state of hypertension was present.No further changes were noted at 42 days, the longest period of observation.If renal artery constriction was severe, a "malignant" phase was induced, characterized by extreme elevation of diastolic pressure, reduced cardiac output, and greatly increased peripheral resist- ance.Uremia and death occurred in a few days.
Effect of a short message service intervention on infant feeding practices in Shanghai, China: a prospective, community-based, controlled study
Authors: Hong Jiang, Mu Li, Li Ming Wen, Qiaozhen Hu, Dongling Yang, Gengsheng He, Louise A Baur, Xu Qian
Journal: The Lancet Global Health (2013)

BackgroundInfant feeding practices can have long-term health effects for children. Short message service (SMS) through mobile telephones has been increasingly used for health promotion and health services. We assessed the effectiveness of an SMS intervention for improvement of infant feeding practices.MethodsWe recruited participants from four community health centres (CHCs) in Shanghai, China. Two CHCs were designated the intervention group and two other CHCs were designated the control group. We recruited participants at the beginning of the third trimester. Mothers were eligible to participate if they: owned a mobile phone, were first-time mothers, were aged older than 20 years, were at less than 13 weeks gestation, had completed at least compulsory junior high school education (up to age 15 years), were carrying a singleton fetus, and had no illness that restricted breastfeeding after childbirth. All participants received routine maternal and child health care. Mothers in the intervention group also received weekly SMS messages for infant feeding from the third trimester to 12 months post-partum. Participants were followed up at 4, 6, and 12 months post-partum. The primary outcome was duration of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). We compared the duration of EBF between groups by survival analysis.FindingsWe enrolled 582 participants (281 in the intervention group and 301 in the control group). At 6 months after birth, 265 mothers in the intervention and 284 in the control groups were followed up. Participants in the intervention group had a significantly longer median duration of EBF at 6 months compared with those in the control group (11·4 weeks, 95% CI 10·3–12·6 vs 8·9 weeks, 95% CI 7·8–9·9; p<0·0002).InterpretationAn SMS intervention might help to promote EBF for new mothers. Large randomised controlled trials are needed to further explore this approach.FundingNestlé Foundation, Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau.
Freckles induced by PUVA treatment
Authors: S.S. Bleehen
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1978)

Journal Article Freckles induced by PUVA treatment Get access S.S. Bleehen S.S. Bleehen Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield University, Sheffield SIO 2JF Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 99, Issue s16, 1 December 1978, Page 20, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1978.tb15217.x Published: 01 December 1978