tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Groundwater Pollution by Nitrates from Livestock Wastes
Authors: V. M. Goldberg
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1989)

Utilization of wastes from livestock complexes for irrigation involves the danger of groundwater pollution by nitrates. In order to prevent and minimize pollution, it is necessary to apply geological-hydrogeological evidence and concepts to the situation of wastewater irrigation for the purposes of studying natural groundwater protectiveness and predicting changes in groundwater quality as a result of infiltrating wastes. The procedure of protectiveness evaluation and quality prediction is described. With groundwater pollution by nitrate nitrogen, the concentration of ammonium nitrogen noticeably increases. One of the reasons for this change is the process of denitrification due to changes in the hydrogeochemical conditions in a layer. At representative field sites, it is necessary to collect systematic stationary observations of the concentrations of nitrogenous compounds in groundwater and changes in redox conditions and temperature.
Clean Catheterization
Authors: E. F. Wilson
Journal: BMJ (1951)

TERRAMYCINMBRxISOH 529 no further Herxheimer reaction was noted and that the temperature remained normal and the pulse at 80 or below.As two doses of terramycin, each of 1 g., at an interval of six hours exerted such a definite effect in established secondary syphilis, and as it is probable that larger doses and/or longer periods of treatment are necessary pro- perly to cure gonorrhoea with this drug, it appears that terramycin does not differ from penicillin in its capa- bilities in masking undeclared syphilis for which smaller doses than those given would be sufficient. Summary and ConclusionsThree of six treatments of acute-gonorrhoea with single doses of 1-2 g. of terramycin given orally were unsuccessful.However, only two relapses (10.5%) were noted in the 19 cases followed up out of the 23 that were given two oral doses each of 1 g.spaced six hours apart, although there was one reinfection and two others were treated for non-specific infections.Two doses of 1 g. of terramycin at an interval of six hours were given to a girl with secondary syphilis.A febrile Herx- heimer reaction resulted, with the appearance of a previously unseen roseolar rash.Eighteen hours after the first dose the dark field contained an abundance of motile spirochaetes, but at 24 hours they were very sluggish in their movements.The patient was then treated with daily penicillin and no further Herxheimer reaction was observed.Terramycin is.thus clearly effective against gonorrhoea.In the small series described it was not quite as effective as penicillin at its best, though the results were better than those of King et al. (1950), who, by ircluding all cases of secondary urethritis and reinfection as failures, showed penicillin at its worst; and more prolonged schedules with tetramycin remain to be tried.Even if terramycin does not replace penicillin in the treat- ment of gonorrhoea it is likely to have a considerable appli- cation for persons who dislike injections, for those who are unable to obtain injections without difficulty (ship's crews, etc.), for cases of gonorrhoea which are resistant to penicillin if and when they arise, and as " an emergency kit" for both treatment and prophylaxis of the traveller and the soldier.Like penicillin, however, it may mask undeclared syphilis.Grateful acknowledgments are due to Messrs. Chas.Pfizer and Co. Inc., of
Medical News
Journal: JAMA (1949)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DIET CONTROL IN NEPHRITIS
Journal: JAMA (1927)

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Khirurgiia, Moscow
Journal: JAMA (1967)

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Corrigendum
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2012)

British Journal of DermatologyVolume 167, Issue 6 p. 1400-1400 Free Access Corrigendum This article corrects the following: Scoring of hand eczema: good agreement between patients and dermatological staff A. Carlsson, A. Gånemo, C.D. Anderson, B. Meding, B. Stenberg, Å. Svensson, Volume 165Issue 1British Journal of Dermatology pages: 123-128 First Published online: May 30, 2011 First published: 26 November 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12124AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat In the article by Carlsson et al.1 an incorrect version of Figure 1 appeared. The correct version of the figure appears below. Figure 1Open in figure viewerPowerPoint Hand eczema assessment form with illustrative diagram. Reference 1 Carlsson A, Gånemo A, Anderson CD et al. Scoring of hand eczema: good agreement between patients and dermatological staff. Br J Dermatol 2011; 165: 123– 8. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Volume167, Issue6December 2012Pages 1400-1400 FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation
A Poser.
Authors: A. C. Simonton
Journal: JAMA (1895)

San Jose, Cal., Aug. 19, 1895. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —If you have the information at command will you be kind enough to publish, for the information of the readers of theJournal, a list of all countries on the globe in which the medical profession of same are governed by a written code of ethics? Yours truly,
Miscellany
Journal: JAMA (1925)

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Mutagenic By-Products from Chlorination of Humic Acid
Authors: John R. Meier, H. Paul Ringhand, W. Emile Coleman, Kathy M. Schenck, Jean W. Munch, Robert P. Streicher, William H. Kaylor, Frederick C. Kopfler
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1986)

Chlorination of humic and fulvic acid results in the formation of direct-acting mutagenicity, detectable in the Salmonella/microsome assay (Ames test). This mutagenicity is being characterized as part of an overall effort aimed at evaluating potential health risks associated with the presence of mutagenic chemicals in drinking water. A number of chlorinated organic compounds, including several known mutagens, have been identified and quantified in diethyl ether extracts of chlorinated humic acid solutions. However, the total mutagenicity of these compounds accounts for only about 7% of the original mutagenicity. Synergistic or antagonistic interactions among the identified components have been ruled out as possible explanations for the failure to account for a higher percentage of the activity. Recent progress has been made to separate the activity into neutral and strong acid fractions. Further isolation of the strong acids by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) has resulted in the purification of the mutagenicity into a major peak of activity with a specific mutagenicity of about 20,000 TA100 revertants per milligram. Several trichlorohydroxyfuranone isomers have been tentatively identified in this fraction. The contribution of these types of compounds to the mutagenicity of chlorinated humic acid is under investigation.
Randomised, controlled trial of alternating pressure mattresses compared with alternating pressure overlays for the prevention of pressure ulcers: PRESSURE (pressure relieving support surfaces) trial
Journal: BMJ (2006)

reports of hip protectors, which absorb or spread the energy of a fall, were promising, but recent studies have questioned their effectiveness. 20 21 ConclusionsHip fracture is the most common disabling injury and cause of accidental death in older people.The incidence and the public health and economic consequences of this injury have risen as the population has aged, and this is expected to continue for the foreseeable future.The prevention and management of hip fractures involves a wide range of disciplines, and most people who sustain the injury require surgery followed by a period of rehabilitation.The complexity of care needed for hip fractures makes the condition a real test and a useful marker of the integration and effectiveness of modern health care.Competing interests: None declared by MP.AJ
Announcement.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

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IS THE APOTHECARY SHOP DOOMED?
Journal: JAMA (1897)

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This Week in JAMA
Journal: JAMA (2001)

A Piece of My Mind"I . . .walk through the park toward the train station and there is Brave up ahead, alone, standing apart, keeping his distance from the many small clusters of men, mostly men, who gather here every night to park their shopping carts and sleeping rolls, to smoke, swap stories and other things."From "Brave, Waiting for Pasteur." SEE PAGE 19 Medical News & PerspectivesAt the World Health Assembly in Geneva in June, some of the highpriority issues discussed included HIV/ AIDS, leprosy, the WHO policy on medicines, and recommendations for feeding infants and young children. SEE PAGE 29 Physician Antitrust Exemption LegislationFeatures of current physician antitrust exemption initiatives at the state and federal levels and an analysis of the potential impact of physician antitrust exemption legislation on the balance of power between physicians and managed care plans.
Literary Surplus
Authors: Edward B. Shaw
Journal: JAMA (1974)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> After hasty scrutiny of the index of the June 17 issue ofThe Journal, I turned quickly to p 1521 expecting to find under the title, "Seeking a Solution to the Horse Manure Problem," a philosophical comment or an editorial plaint relating to medical scientific publications. Alas, the letter referred<i>not</i>to literary effusions.
Religion and Birth Control.
Journal: JAMA (1963)

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Internal Medicine
Journal: JAMA (1998)

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Manuale di Chimica Legale (Tossicologia).
Journal: JAMA (1902)

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The Malarial Fevers of British Malaya. Studies from Institute for Medical Research, Federated Malay States.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

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Marriages
Journal: JAMA (1918)

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