tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Diazepam in the treatment of childhood epilepsy
Authors: M. Geller
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Thirty-eight epileptic children with a variety of seizure types were treated with diazepam (Valium) orally. The median duration of treatment was two years. Dosages ranged from 3 to 60 mg/day depending upon patient tolerance and seizure response, although the usual effective dose was 15 mg/day. Seizure suppression was good to excellent in 29 children. The best results were seen in those with petit mal and other minor seizures. Side effects were few and usually limited to drowsiness. Diazepam is a very safe and effective long-term anticonvulsant in some seizure disorders of childhood.
ON FAeCAL FERMENTATION AS A SOURCE OF DISEASE
Authors: C. H. F. Routh
Journal: BMJ (1856)

May 16th.He was ordered at first when admitted a full dose of tincture of opium to reduce irritability, and cause sleep; simple milk diet (D.L.); beef-tea, and the acetate of ammonia mixture, and to be kept very quiet; the parts are very tense, as if from effusion.May 26th.Under this date he seems going on well.June 2nd.He was ordered porter, and a mixture with excess of ammonia.The effusion is reduced; but as he showas sips of sinking and constitutional debility, and the ends of the fingers are dark coloured, considerable appre- hension is felt as to the nature of the case.June 16th.The gangrene has been more marked, and Mr. Lloyd ordered the oil of turpentine, as an external ap- plication, to stimulate the parts.June 22nd.The fingers and part of the thumb of the left hand are now exactly like those of an Egyptian mummy, corrugated, cold, and quite black; it seems to be the same disease as one sees under the term senile gangrene; the cause in one disease, of course, being more of a consti- tutional, or vital, than traumatic character as regards the artery, though it must not be forgotten that Dupuytren, Carswell, and others, deny that arteries are diseased in senile gangrene.Here, at least, there can be little doubt that both arteries and nerves were torn.K.
Hospital Care of the Trauma Patient
Journal: JAMA (1978)

SINCE THE landmark white paper,<i>Trauma, Accidental Death and Disability, the Neglected Disease of Modern Society</i>, published by the National Academy of Sciences in 1966,<sup>1</sup>dramatic changes have occurred in the prehospital care of the acutely ill and injured in many areas of the United States. These changes, wrought by physicians and laymen educated in the needs of the trauma patient, were encouraged, catalyzed, and often augmented by financial assistance from a private foundation (Robert Wood Johnson) and the federal government (Department of Transportation and Department of Health, Education, and Welfare). Improved prehospital emergency medical services bring more salvageable patients to the hospital now than ten to 15 years ago. This is due to improved access to emergency medical services, training of emergency medical technicians, development of central dispatch, and radio communications between emergency medical technicians and hospital physicians. However, during the same ten to 15 years, hospital care
Commentary
Authors: Lester S. King
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ultrasonography of acute abdominal pain in children
Authors: M. J. Siegel
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To determine the ability of ultrasonography to detect appendicitis and to identify other conditions responsible for symptoms in children with acute abdominal pain. <h3>Design.</h3> —Cohort study. The accuracy of ultrasonographic results was assessed in relation to final diagnoses established by surgery or by composite clinical data and follow-up. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Metropolitan, pediatric hospital; ambulatory and hospitalized patients. <h3>Patients.</h3> —Consecutive sample of 178 pediatric patients who were referred for ultrasonography because of suspected acute appendicitis, but in whom the diagnosis could not be definitively established by clinical criteria. <h3>Results.</h3> —Appendicitis was proven at surgery in 38 patients. Ultrasonography demonstrated the findings of appendicitis (noncompressible appendix with or without concomitant periappendiceal fluid collection or appendicolith) in 31 (82%) of these patients. Among the 140 children without appendicitis, other specific diagnoses were established by clinical, laboratory, and radiologic findings in 58 patients (including gynecologic diseases in 25, gastrointestinal tract abnormalities in 17, renal diseases in six, and extra-abdominal disease in 10). Ultrasonography aided in the diagnosis of other conditions in 34 (59%) of these 58 patients. No definitive clinical diagnosis was established in the remaining 82 patients. There were no false-positive results of ultrasonography. <h3>Conclusion.</h3> —Approximately half of children referred for suspected appendicitis will have a final diagnosis of abdominal pain of unknown origin. In the remainder, ultrasonography is useful, both to establish the diagnosis of appendicitis and to aid in diagnosing other causes of acute abdominal pain. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;266:1987-1989)
Flu Preparedness
Authors: Bridget M. Kuehn
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Social Medicine and Medical Economics
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Psychosocial factors and prognosis in established coronary artery disease. The need for research on interventions
Authors: R. B. Williams
Journal: JAMA (1993)

The report by Frasure-Smith et al<sup>1</sup>in the current issue ofThe Journal, showing a fivefold higher mortality rate among depressed myocardial infarction survivors, should signal, we believe, a turning point in how we think about the role of psychosocial factors in the prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD). The new findings indicate that rather than conducting additional studies to document yet again the adverse effects of psychosocial factors on prognosis, it is now time to develop and evaluate interventions aimed at ameliorating the harmful effects of these risk factors. A considerable body of evidence already clearly documents a strong adverse impact of social isolation on prognosis in CHD patients, independently of the severity of the underlying cardiac disease.<sup>2-4</sup>Several other studies, most using retrospective designs and self-report measures of depression, have also found increased cardiac event rates in CHD patients who are depressed. In their current report
Photographs of Members.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Commentary
Authors: Rod Jaques
Journal: British Journal of Sports Medicine (2000)

Current knowledge of the physiological, biomechanical, and sensory eVects of the cycle to run transition in the Olympic triathlon (1.5 km, 10 km, 40 km) is reviewed and implications for the training of junior and elite triathletes are discussed.Triathlon running elicits hyperventilation, increased heart rate, decreased pulmonary compliance, and exercise induced hypoxaemia.This may be due to exercise intensity, ventilatory muscle fatigue, dehydration, muscle fibre damage, a shift in metabolism towards fat oxidation, and depleted glycogen stores after a 40 km cycle.The energy cost (C R ) of running during the cycle to run transition is also increased over that of control running.The increase in C R varies from 1.6% to 11.6% and is a reflection of triathlete ability level.This increase may be partly related to kinematic alterations, but research suggests that most biomechanical parameters are unchanged.A more forward leaning trunk inclination is the most significant observation reported.Running pattern, and thus running economy, could also be influenced by sensorimotor perturbations related to the change in posture.Technical skill in the transition area is obviously very important.The conditions under which the preceding cycling section is performed-that is, steady state or stochastic power output, drafting or non-drafting-are likely to influence the speed of adjustment to transition.The extent to which a decrease in the average 10 km running speed occurs during competition must be investigated further.It is clear that the higher the athlete is placed in the field at the end of the bike section, the greater the importance to their finishing position of both a quick transition area time and optimal adjustment to the physiological demands of the cycle to run transition.The need for, and current methods of, training to prepare junior and elite triathletes for a better transition are critically reviewed in light of the eVects of sequential cycle to run exercise.
Hereditary aspects of malignant melanoma
Authors: D. E. Anderson
Journal: JAMA (1967)

This report focuses attention on familial malignant melanoma and some of its clinical characteristics by documenting its occurrence in 22 kindreds, including one in which this malignant neoplasm has developed in a total of 15 individuals. The data convincingly demonstrate a genetic basis for the occurrence of this tumor in these kindreds. Furthermore, the tumor is apparently inherited through the autosomes and not the sex chromosomes. The mode of inheritance involves dominance although the pattern is not always that of a regular dominant. A change in terminology is proposed from "familial" to "hereditary malignant melanoma." Hereditary malignant melanoma is also characterized by the victims' significantly early age at first diagnosis and an increased frequency of multiple primary lesions. The findings have important bearing on early detection of this malignant neoplasm in the relatives of patients.
Broadly cross-reactive antibodies dominate the human B cell response against 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus infection
Authors: Jens Wrammert, Dimitrios Koutsonanos, Gui-Mei Li, Srilatha Edupuganti, Jianhua Sui, Michael Morrissey, Megan McCausland, Ioanna Skountzou, Mady Hornig, W. Ian Lipkin, Aneesh Mehta, Behzad Razavi, Carlos Del Rio, Nai-Ying Zheng, Jane-Hwei Lee, Min Huang, Zahida Ali, Kaval Kaur, Sarah Andrews, Rama Rao Amara, Youliang Wang, Suman Ranjan Das, Christopher David O'Donnell, Jon W. Yewdell, Kanta Subbarao, Wayne A. Marasco, Mark J. Mulligan, Richard Compans, Rafi Ahmed, Patrick C. Wilson
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2011)
EMR
Authors: R. A. Kozarek, K. Mergener
Journal: Endoscopy (2004)

Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) has become a well established treatment modality for removal of early stage neoplastic lesions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. A variety of EMR techniques have been described utilizing various solutions for submucosal injection and mucosal elevation, as well as a variety of devices and techniques for removal of a lesion.
THE PUBLIC SERVICES.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Breast Cancer Advocacy Movement Launched in Paris
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1993)

Journal Article Breast Cancer Advocacy Movement Launched in Paris Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 85, Issue 5, 3 March 1993, Page 356, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/85.5.356 Published: 03 March 1993
Cryotherapy in infants with retinopathy of prematurity
Authors: N. W. Hindle
Journal: JAMA (1990)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In the Multicentre Trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), the avascular peripheral retina was treated in one of the impaired eyes with "threshold ROP."<sup>1</sup>An "unfavorable outcome" was an eye that had a fold of retina through the macula or partial to complete retrolental membrane (grade III through V retrolental fibroplasia).<sup>2</sup>Twenty-two percent of the treated eyes had unfavorable results, compared with 43% of the untreated eyes. Not yet reported is the fact that some of the "favorable" eyes with grade II retrolental fibroplasia and grade III retrolental fibroplasia not through the macula will be visually disabled (acuity &lt;20/60) to legally blind (≤20/200). The recommendation to treat only one eye seemed inconsistent with the rationale for stopping the entry of new patients to the study. Drs Phelps and Phelps<sup>3</sup>present a complex process for determining treatment of one or both eyes.
Technique du Traitement de la Luxation Congenitale de la Hanche.
Journal: JAMA (1905)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CHEMOTHERAPY OF TUBERCULOSIS, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE "CERIUM SALTS TREATMENT"
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cancer Management
Authors: Charles Cobau
Journal: JAMA (1968)

In September 1966, the American Cancer Society sponsored a special graduate course for selected Latin American physicians.<i>Cancer Management</i>presents lectures given during the course as 87 short essays grouped under 22 subject headings. Each paper independently discusses a particular facet of clinical oncology. Liberal and effective use is made of tables, graphs, and illustrations. The style is informal. References usually have been omitted. There is no index. Many papers are timely, concise and informative. "Chromosomes in Human Cancer and Leukemia" (Sandberg) and "Polyoma Virus" (Stewart) are representative of several papers dealing with experimental oncology. Others review specific problems of therapy, such as radical neck dissection (Catlin), germinal cell tumors of the testis (Whitmore), management of lung opacity with primary cancer elsewhere (Cahars), and cancer of the penis (Riveros). Despite the general excellence of the contents,<i>Cancer Management</i>may be criticized for uneven emphasis and frank omission. For example, only
MILK-ALKALI SYNDROME
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal