tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
INFLUENZA AND APPENDICITIS.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prevention of Excess Hemolysis During Cardiopulmonary Bypass by use of Mannitol
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Decoration of T-independent antigen with ligands for CD22 and Siglec-G can suppress immunity and induce B cell tolerance in vivo
Authors: Bao Hoa Duong, Hua Tian, Takayuki Ota, Gladys Completo, Shoufa Han, José Luis Vela, Miyo Ota, Michael Kubitz, Nicolai Bovin, James C. Paulson, David Nemazee
Journal: The Journal of Experimental Medicine (2010)
National Cancer Institute Monograph No. 14
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1964)

National Cancer Institute Monograph No. 14 Get access JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 1964, Page 1199, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/32.5.1199 Published: 01 May 1964
Errata
Authors: John Mauger, Eng Hoskins, L Thomas, M Roberts, M Lukis, Eng Corbin, R Collenette, R Mauger, M Tranter, Eng Baines, John Gibson, Maurice West
Journal: BMJ (1851)

of the Universities of Edinburgh and St. Andrew's, to expose and discard homoeopaths, will be followed by the English and Irish Colleges, and thus enable Great Britain to set as bright an example in checking error, and upholding truth in medicine, as she has recently done in religion.We derive additional satisfaction in addressing the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, from having throughout firmly, advisedly, and conscientiously resisted all attempts to induce us to hold intercourse with homoeopathic practitioners, or to countenance a system the offspring of quackery, the refuge of impos- ture, and the nursling of dupes.We now calmly wait the course of events, satisfied that truth and honesty will prevail, and that homoeopaths who seek to be considered as regular practitioners, and pertinaceously shelter themselves under the aegis of medical institutions, will ultimately be exposed and repudiated.
TWO CENTURIES OF NEW JERSEY MEDICINE
Journal: JAMA (1960)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Antacids vs placebos in peptic ulcer therapy. A controlled double-blind investigation
Authors: D. Hollander
Journal: JAMA (1973)

The ability of an antacid preparation to relieve discomfort and to promote healing of peptic ulceration was compared to a placebo in a controlled double-blind outpatient study. Antacids were more effective than placebos in the promotion of healing (<i>P</i>=.04) and relief of discomfort (<i>P</i>=.03) of gastric ulcerations. In duodenal ulceration, a trend in favor of antacid therapy was found with respect to promotion of healing and relief of peptic discomfort. This trend, however, was not statistically significant (<i>P</i>&gt;.15).
ABDOMINAL VS. VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY FOR UTERINE CARCINOMA.
Authors: JOHN B. DEAVER
Journal: JAMA (1900)

The choice of routes for hysterectomy must be selected for each case. It is my desire to present a concise résumé of the reasons for each route, and the advantages which it offers in the cases to which it is applicable. The views laid down are those of a general surgeon, and are based upon an experience in this work that justifies him, I think, in offering an opinion. It has been claimed that vaginal hysterectomy is an operation that requires special training, and such an attention to detail and technique as can be acquired by the specialist alone. I can not, however, allow this statement to go unchallenged, for I believe that the general surgeon, with his larger field and constant application to detailed technique is, at least, equally as well equipped to perform every operation of gynecology as is the specialist himself. What surgeon to-day, except in extraordinary
Chronic hepatitis B
Authors: Anna S. F. Lok, Brian J. McMahon
Journal: Hepatology (2001)

PREAMBLEThese guidelines have been written to assist physicians and other health care providers in the recognition, diagnosis, and management of patients chronically infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV).They are intended to suggest preferable approaches to the clinical management of chronic hepatitis B. The recommendations are flexible and are not intended as the only acceptable approach to management and treatment.As the appropriate course of treatment will vary in light of the relevant facts and circumstances surrounding each individual patient with chronic hepatitis B, guidelines are not intended to define the applicable standard of medical care and may be updated periodically as new information becomes available.These guidelines were developed under the auspices of, and approved by, the Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.They should be taken as guidelines and not "standards of care."Data used to support the recommendations made were obtained by a literature search of peer-reviewed articles concerning the natural history, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic hepatitis B. In addition, the proceedings of a recent National Institutes of Health workshop on the "Management of Hepatitis B" were considered in the development of these guidelines. 1 The strength of each recommendation is categorized based on the quality of evidence in the literature according to the rating system indicated in Table 1.
Seroepidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection in Taiwan
Authors: S Lee
Journal: Hepatology (1991)

The prevalence of antibody to hepatitis C virus among Chinese subjects in Taiwan was evaluated using a commercially available enzyme immunoassay. The overall prevalence of antibody to hepatitis C virus was 0.28% among 1,419 healthy subjects, 0.8% among 500 unselected paid blood donors and 0.4% among 793 pregnant women. The three offspring of the mothers positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus were all found to be positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus at birth but all became negative by the age of 6 mo. Among healthy subjects, none of 1,000 school children and young adolescents had antibody to hepatitis C virus. Among patients in selected "high-risk" groups, antibody to hepatitis C virus was detected in 100% of 9 hemophiliac patients who were positive for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus, in 53% of 115 intravenous drug abusers, in 34.4% of 96 hemodialysis patients and in 15.8% of 19 homosexual men who were positive for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus. Only 7.1% of 196 prostitutes, 5.9% of 34 spouses of patients positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus and 0.5% of 201 brothelgoers had antibody to hepatitis C virus. These findings suggest that hepatitis C virus is transmitted mainly by the parenteral route in Taiwan. Transmission from mother to infant is not an important mode of spread of hepatitis C virus. (HEPATOLOGY 1991;13:830–833.)
Primary care in the United States: problems and possibilities
Journal: BMJ (2006)

likely to be promoted may in part reflect this.Investigating this point would require complete data on employment history since graduation.The data will also include doctors in the training grades who may not want to become a consultant, and the results may be partly reflecting the preferences of this group, who are more likely to be female and work part time.However, this group is likely to be small. ConclusionsThe achievement of current government targets for the numbers of consultants are influenced by the promotion process and the quality control exercised by the royal colleges.As the proportion of female doctors increases, it will be difficult to meet government targets unless the promotion process is re-examined.This should focus on the weight given to individuals' skills and ability and the flexibility of contracts and working conditions.Safeguards will need to be in place to ensure that factors less likely to be related to ability or performance (such as sex, place of graduation, or part time working) will not influence promotion chances.Since 2000, when the data used in this paper finish, several changes have been intro-duced that have altered the career structures of hospital doctors.These include the Calman reforms, Modernising Medical Careers, further proposals for reform of the staff or associate specialist grades, and new contracts for junior doctors and consultants.It is unclear what impact these changes will have on the issues discussed in this paper.
Alterations in influence of granuloma-derived cytokines on fibrogenesis in the course of murine Schistosoma mansoni infection
Authors: S Prakash, A E Postlethwaite, D J Wyler
Journal: Hepatology (1991)

Schistosomiasis is the main cause of hepatic fibrosis worldwide, yet its pathogenesis remains unknown. We previously reported that conditioned medium from cultures of hepatic egg granulomas (isolated from mice acutely infected with Schistosoma mansoni) can stimulate fibroblast proliferation and matrix production in vitro. We have proposed that initiation of hepatic fibrosis in this infection might be under the control of granuloma-derived cytokines. We now report that conditioned medium from cultures of schistosomal egg granulomas isolated from liver of chronically infected mice has reduced fibrogenic activity compared with medium from cultures of granulomas obtained from more acutely infected mice. In related studies, we adoptively transferred splenocytes from infected mice and examined the fibrogenic activity in culture supernatants of hepatic egg granulomas isolated from the recipients. Those prepared from recipients of splenocytes from chronically infected mice contained substantially less fibrogenic activity than did those from recipients of splenocytes of acutely infected mice. These findings suggest that the fibrogenic influence of schistosomal egg granuloma products decreases during the course of chronic murine S. mansoni infection. Furthermore, our preliminary findings suggest that immunoregulatory cells may be responsible for the down-regulation of this influence. Previous observations indicating that in murine schistosomiasis hepatic collagen and hyaluronate synthesis and deposition are elevated in acute but not chronic infection might be explained on the basis of our observations.
Review Body's Report
Authors: A. P. Bolt, P. F. Cameron, R. H. Castle, J. M. Childs, J. L. Clarkson, P. Dilnot, D. R. Duff, F. H. Glanville, J. Hilton, K. E. MacLachlan, J. A. Mead, E. P. J. Moran, A. D. Newsholme, J. R. Owen, A. M. Read, I. H. Rogers, E. Sladen, S. D. Stock, T. J. Thompson, P. W. Wells, D. C. Wilkins
Journal: BMJ (1966)
Inter-Relation of Abdominal Diseases
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Neck pain, headache, and loss of equilibrium after athletic injury in a 15-year-old boy
Authors: D. L. Roback
Journal: JAMA (1981)

<h3>History</h3> A 15-year-old muscular boy had diffuse neck pain, severe headache, and difficulties with balance two days after a flexion injury of the neck that occurred when he was struck from behind while playing football. The patient denied experiencing radicular pain, blurring of vision, double vision, weakness, numbness, or difficulties with memory or speech. No history of neurological illness was elicited. On examination moderate tenderness was found over the posterior spine in the C2-C3 region, and paraspinal muscle spasm was present over the upper cervical region. Findings from the neurological examination were otherwise within normal limits. Radiological studies were performed (Fig 1 and 2). <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Os odontoideum. A small corticated ossicle is observed in close continuity with the anterior arch of the atlas, which is separated from the base of the odontoid by a wide gap, with the cleavage plane above the level of the superior articular facets extending upward
Alopecia areata and presence of cytomegalovirus DNA
Authors: R. B. Skinner
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, we found evidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in paraffin-block sections of lesions of alopecia areata. Our interest in this association was first aroused by a 15-year-old male patient who developed sore throat, arthralgias, fever, chills, and diffuse lymphadenopathy. Evaluation by several other physicians had failed to uncover a cause. Tests for mononucleosis, among others, were negative. He developed widespread alopecia areata with loss of most of the hair on his scalp and body. His symptoms suggested CMV infection; a convalescent serum IgG by enzyme immunoassay titer to CMV was 1.30, with normal being less than 0.25. Because of this case, we instituted further studies. Twenty-one of 35 alopecia areata patients had similarly elevated antibody titers. Results of in situ hybridization tests on paraffin-block biopsy specimens of 10 patients with alopecia areata were all negative. Specimens for PCR study were chosen from
Translumbar Catheterization of the Abdominal Aorta
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
JAMA reference directories
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ankyrin Bugey: A de novo deletional frameshift variant in exon 6 of the ankyrin gene associated with spherocytosis
Authors: L. Morlé, M. Bozon, N. Alloisio, A. Vallier, S. Hayette, O. Pascal, D. Monier, N. Philippe, B.G. Forget, J. Delaunay
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (1997)

We describe a case of spherocytosis in a French child splenectomized at age 10 years.The parents were devoid of any clinical, hematological, or biochemical abnormalities.Following splenectomy, the proposita exhibited a reduction of red cell membrane ankyrin.The variable number of dinucleotide repeats associated with the erythroid ankyrin gene (ANK1) were studied at the genomic level.The father, the mother, and the proposita had the AC 14 /AC 11 , AC 14 /AC 14 , and AC 14 /AC 11 genotypes, respectively, although the proposita exhibited a pattern consistent with an AC 14 ,-combination at the cDNA level.We thought there could be a de novo mutation in the ANK1 allele of paternal origin (AC 11 ).A false paternity seemed most unlikely.Based on PCR-amplification of exons, SSCP analysis, and, when appropriate, nucleotide sequencing, we found a one-nucleotide deletion in codon 146 (exon 6): 521delC, ACG→AG.This placed in phase a TAG triplet normally overlapping codons 150 and 151.Early interruption of translation presumably accounted for the premature degradation of mutant mRNA.Restriction analysis confirmed the presence of the mutation in the proposita and its absence in the parents.
Senility reconsidered
Authors: J. Thomas Hutton
Journal: JAMA (1981)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> The task force sponsored by the National Institute on Aging described (1980;244:259) numerous causes of mental impairment in the elderly and identified a need to determine the frequency of reversible causes for this syndrome. The previous studies cited suffer from being retrospective and reporting potentially reversible causes rather than true outcome of therapy.<sup>1,2</sup>I would like to report the findings of a recently completed prospective study of 100 consecutive patients seen for apparent mental impairment and to relate their treatment outcomes. Standard diagnostic criteria described elsewhere were employed.<sup>3</sup>Of the 100 cases evaluated for apparent dementing illnesses, eight were found not to have mental impairment. The remaining 92 cases were diagnosed as follows: probable Alzheimer's type dementia (22); diffuse or Korsakoff's alcoholic dementia (12); functional psychiatric disorders (18); multiinfarct dementia (12); CreutzfeldtJakob disease (2); nutritional, metabolic, or endocrine disturbances (9); space-occupying lesions (4); occult hydrocephalus
SURGERY.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal