tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
"A COMPLICATION OF DOCTORS."
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Adrenal Cortex: A Surgical and Pathological Study.
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE PSYCHODYNAMICS OF ECHO-REACTIONS
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prevalence, detection, and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients
Authors: R. D. Moore
Journal: JAMA (1989)

As part of an institution-wide program to enhance the education of physicians in diagnosing and treating alcohol dependence and abuse, a comprehensive survey was conducted in which all new admissions to the adult inpatient services of The Johns Hopkins Hospital were screened for alcoholism. The prevalence of screen-positive alcoholism, by department, was as follows: medicine (25%), psychiatry (30%), neurology (19%), obstetrics-gynecology (12.5%), and surgery (23%). Detection rates by the house staff and faculty physicians caring for those patients who screened positively were less than 25% in surgery and obstetrics-gynecology, between 25% and 50% in neurology and medicine, and greater than 50% in psychiatry. However, physicians were less likely to identify as alcoholic those patients with higher incomes, higher education, or private medical insurance; women; and those who denied heavy alcohol intake. Physician-instituted treatment rates for those patients diagnosed by the physician as having nonrecovered alcoholism were less than 50% in surgery and obstetrics-gynecology, between 50% and 75% in medicine and neurology, and 100% in psychiatry. The extent to which the physicians intervened while the patient was hospitalized correlated with the patient's reported change in alcohol use after discharge. Recommendations based on these data are being incorporated into the medical education curriculum. (<i>JAMA</i>1989;261:403-407)
Intermittent claudication not always vascular
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clopidogrel and Long-term Outcomes After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation
Authors: Aman Khurana, Namita Vinayek
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Memories
Authors: Carol Snyder Halberstadt
Journal: JAMA (2016)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
OC-046 Outcome of acute severe ulcerative colitis: data from the UK National IBD Audit
Authors: I D R Arnott, K Leiper, C Down, D Lowe, J Potter, J M Rhodes
Journal: Gut (2010)

Introduction Acute severe ulcerative colitis (UC) is a medical emergency requiring hospitalisation. Approximately one third of patients will not respond to therapy and will need colectomy during the hospital admission. Data examining mortality, efficacy of therapy, treatment selection and outcomes often come from specialised units with relatively few data examining outcomes in larger less selected populations. The UK National IBD Audit collected data on over 6000 adult patients admitted to UK hospitals with IBD. Aim To assess outcomes for patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis in the 2008 National IBD Audit. Methods All hospitals that admitted IBD patients in the UK were invited to take part. Sites completed a questionnaire detailing service at 1 September 2009. Sites were asked to audit 40 set of case notes of patients that were admitted with IBD between 1/09/07 and 31/08/08. Acute severe UC was defined by the Truelove and Witts criteria. Results 209 sites submitted data, with a 93% participation at Trust/Health board level. Data were collected on 6135 patients (3154 CD and 2981 UC). Of the 2981 patients with UC, there were 863 with acute severe disease (465 males, median age 41 years (IQR 28–58 years). Inpatient mortality was 1.2% with death being strongly associated with increased age (p<0.001), male sex (p=0.02), C. Diff infection (p<0.04) and if first line medical treatment fails the risk of death increases to 2.8%. 61.1% responded to first line treatment with steroids. Of the 317 who failed treatment with steroids 108 underwent surgery without further medical treatment, 98 were treated with cyclosporine and 52 with infliximab. The response rate to infliximab was higher than that to cyclosporine (75% vs 46%, p=0.0009). Overall 163 underwent surgery with a median time to surgery of 10 days (IQR 7–14 days). The post operative mortality did not differ between those coming to surgery before and after 7 days following admission. Conclusion The inpatient mortality of acute severe UC in the UK remains appreciable and strongly associated with age and the presence of C. Diff infection. The risk of death doubles if first line medical therapy fails. In this data set, response rates to infliximab are greater than cyclosporin although the results of ongoing clinical trials will give further data. Effective communication between medical and surgical teams, clear decision making and timely surgery will help keep mortality to a minimum.
Clinical Evaluation of Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2A (Roferon-A) in Metastatic Melanoma Using Two Different Schedules
Authors: Sewa S. Legha, Nicholas E.J. Papadopoulos, Carl Plager, Sigrid Ring, Sant P. Chawla, Lydia M. Evans, Robert S. Benjamin
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (1987)

In the article by Legha et al entitled "Clinical Evaluation of Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2A (Roferon-A) in Metastatic Melanoma Using Two Different Schedules," which appeared in the August 1987 issue (Vol 5, pp 1240–1246), there was an error in the abstract: the second group of 31 patients were treated on a fixed dose of 18 x 10 6 U three times weekly, rather than the 18 µm which appeared in the text.
Disinfection with glutaraldehyde
Authors: R M G Boucher
Journal: BMJ (1979)

ished the average gestational age for detection.5I agree with Dr Jarvis that the early diagnosis of twin pregnancy is a prerequisite for adequate antenatal care and management of delivery.In my opinion ultrasound, if available, is the diagnostic method of choice.With modem technology and with trained operators the method is highly reliable as a screening method.More than one scan should not be necessary-certainly not if twins are suspected and specially sought.With the new real-time scanners it is tempting to make it everyone's tool.However, I wish to stress that ultrasound diagnostics, similar to radiology diagnostics, should be performed by specially educated and trained operators if the method is not to be brought into disrepute.
Temporal arteritis
Authors: B. A. Sandok
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Temporal arteritis is occasionally regarded as a rare, self-limited, and at times benign disorder of uncertain cause, involving primarily cranial vasculature, in which headache is but one of many manifestations. However, the real concern is that temporal arteritis causes permanent visual loss in 25% to 50% of patients and, in contrast to other more frequently encountered headache problems, is very responsive to treatment. Although the first clinical case of this disorder was described by Jonathan Hutchinson<sup>1</sup>in 1890, the syndrome was not fully defined in terms of its clinical and histologic features until 1932 in a report by Horton et al.<sup>2</sup> <h3>Incidence</h3> The true incidence of this disorder is not known, but a recent epidemiologic study reported an average annual incidence rate of 13.0/100,000 population, with women predominating four to one.<sup>3</sup>It is likely that the disease can manifest itself in a range of symptoms of different
A random patient consulting a physician at random
Authors: C. A. Aring
Journal: JAMA (1974)

OUR ancient and honorable profession has had its dark ages and its renaissances. At times, we lose sight of the relative newness of the discipline as we know it. A statement by Lawrence J. Henderson<sup>1</sup>opines that, "Somewhere between 1910 and 1912 in this country, a random patient, with a random disease, consulting a doctor chosen at random had, for the first time in the history of mankind, a better than fifty-fifty chance of profitting from the encounter." Henderson spoke in the modern vein. It seems likely that the ancient Greeks would have found the 50% profit incompatible with their gentle ministrations that did no harm, but it came as gospel in an era of therapeutic activity, with the patient in danger of meeting primitive human behavior disguised as treatment. To cast an eye backward at what passed as medical treatment is to become appalled. The misfortunes that befell
Abstract 16035: Cryoablation Achieves More Consistent Deeper Lesions With Improved Safety Compared to Radiofrequency Energy: An Experimental Model
Authors: Karoly Kaszala, Jose Huizar, Alex Tan, Kenneth Ellenbogen
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Introduction: Ablation strategies that require linear lesions often fail due to non-transmural tissue injury. In the current study we compared the efficacy and safety of cryoablation to radiofrequency ablation in an in-vivo canine model. Hypothesis: Cryoablation and radiofrequency ablation are equivalent in creating conduction block in ventricular tissue Methods: Anesthetized, ventilated canines (n=13) underwent thoracotomy. In in-situ RV outflow tract, blind alley (BA) that conducted to and from the RV only via an isthmus (IS) was created by cut and sew method by making a surgical incision. Cryoablation (7Fr, 8 mm tip FreezorMax3, Medtronic) or radiofrequency ablation (8Fr, 3.5 mm tip, saline irrigation 15-30cc/min Thermocool, Biosense Webster) was performed (4 -6 min and 2 min duration, respectively) from the endocardium at the IS. Epicardial temperature was monitored by a thermal camera (FLIR, Danderyd, Sweden). Entry and exit block was assessed by pacing and recording from inside the BA and from the LV. Acute and chronic block was defined as bidirectional block through the IS at 15 min and 90 min, respectively. Ablation was continued until acute block was achieved and observation continued for 90 min. Results: Data is summarized in the Table below. It was difficult to achieve transmural block using radiofrequency ablation unless high power settings (40-50W) and prolonged duration was used. These settings were associated with high incidence of steam pop and ventricular arrhythmias, yet chronic block was infrequently achieved. No complications were seen during cryoablation and conduction block was achieved at a higher rate. Development of chronic conduction block correlated with presence of transmural tissue injury. Conclusions: Cryoablation is safer and achieves deeper lesions and more persistent conduction block than RFA in this right ventricular experimental model.
Psychosurgery: waiting to make a comeback?
Authors: E. R. Gonzalez
Journal: JAMA (1980)

Who undergoes psychosurgery and why? Is much of it being done these days? How do psychosurgeons describe the state of their art and its social ramifications? Psychosurgery in the United States is now performed only on persons residing outside of prisons and mental institutions who are able to give some semblance of informed consent. Some psychosurgeons find this regrettable, believing that certain institutionalized persons are thereby denied treatment that would be highly beneficial. The few available statistics suggest that the psychosurgical operations that<i>are</i>being done are not performed on disproportionate numbers of poor and minority-group Americans, as critics have charged. Female patients, however, do seem to predominate in some studies in which gender of patients is specified. This may be attributable in part to their greater representation among groups for whom psychosurgery is recommended, including those with depression and chronic pain. Outside the United States, women may undergo more
The Cover
Authors: Teri Randall
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE REGULATION OF BLOOD SUGAR CONTENT
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Lyme Disease
Authors: Allen C. Steere
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2001)

Since its original description nearly 25 years ago,1 Lyme disease has become recognized as an important infectious disease in the United States. The infection, which is caused by the tick-borne spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, is now endemic in more than 15 states and has been responsible for focal outbreaks in some eastern coastal areas. Lyme borreliosis is also endemic in Europe and Asia, where certain aspects of the disease (erythema migrans, meningopolyneuritis, and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans) were described in the early and mid-20th century. These syndromes were linked conclusively in 1982 and 1983 with the recovery of a previously unrecognized spirochete . . .
Re: Nicolò Maria Buffi, Giovanni Lughezzani, Rodolfo Hurle, et al. Robot-assisted Surgery for Benign Ureteral Strictures: Experience and Outcomes from Four Tertiary Care Institutions. Eur Urol. In press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.07.022
Authors: Marc A. Bjurlin, Lee C. Zhao, Michael D. Stifelman
Journal: European Urology (2016)
Health Systems
Journal: JAMA (2000)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal