tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
NIH consensus conference. Cochlear implants in adults and children
Authors: George A. Gates, Kathleen Daly, William J. Dichtel, Robert J. Dooling, Aina Julianna Gulya, Joseph W. Hall, Susan W. Jerger, Jacqueline E. Jones, Margaret H. Mayer, Michael Pierschalla, Lainie Friedman Ross, Richard G. Schwartz, Barbara E. Weinstein, Eric D. Young, Paul J. Abbas, Peter Blarney, Derald E. Brackmann, Judith A. Brimacombe, Patricia M. Chute, Noel L. Cohen, Michael F. Dorman, Donald K. Eddington, Bruce J. Gantz, James W. Heller, Darlene R. Ketten, John F. Knutson, Patricia A. Leake, Hugh J. McDermott, Richard T. Miyamoto, Jean S. Moog, Mary Joe Osberger, Robert V. Shannon, Margaret W. Skinner, Quentin Summerfield, Emily A. Tobey, Susan B. Waltzman, Blake S. Wilson, Teresa A. Zwolan, Amy M. Donahue, Marin P. Allen, Lucille B. Beck, Elsa A. Bray, Judith A. Cooper, John H. Ferguson, Marilyn Neder Flack, William H. Hall, F. Terry Hambrecht, Norman Krasnegor, Andrew A. Monjan, Ralph F. Naunton, James B. Snow, Richard J. Hodes, Duane F. Alexander, Zach W. Hall
Journal: JAMA (1995)

To provide clinicians and other health care providers with a current consensus on the benefits, limitations, and technical and safety issues that need to be considered in the use of cochlear implants.A nonfederal, nonadvocate, 14-member consensus panel representing the fields of otolaryngology, audiology, speech-language pathology, pediatrics, psychology, and education, and including a public representative. In addition, 24 experts in auditory anatomy and physiology, otolaryngology, audiology, aural rehabilitation, education, speech-language pathology, and bioengineering presented data to the consensus panel and a conference audience of 650.The literature was searched through MEDLINE and an extensive bibliography of references was provided to the panel and the conference audience. Experts prepared abstracts with relevant citations from the literature. Scientific evidence was given precedence over clinical anecdotal experience.The panel, answering predefined consensus questions, developed its conclusions based on the scientific evidence presented in open forum and the scientific literature.The panel composed a draft statement that was read in its entirety and circulated to the experts and the audience for comment. Thereafter, the panel resolved conflicting recommendations and released a revised statement at the end of the conference. The panel finalized the revisions within a few weeks after the conference.Cochlear implantation improves communication ability in most adults with severe-to-profound deafness and frequently leads to positive psychological and social benefits as well. Currently, children at least 2 years old and adults with profound deafness are candidates for implantation. Cochlear implant candidacy should be extended to adults with severe hearing impairment and open-set sentence discrimination that is less than or equal to 30% in the best-aided condition. Access to optimal education and (re)habilitation services is important for adults and is critical for children to maximize the benefits available from cochlear implantation.
Mercy Killing
Authors: William C. Morgan
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> Dr Goodwin's "Mercy" article<sup>1</sup>deals with something I face daily. My 23-year-old son has been in a "locked-in" state for 5 years now. He seems to see and hear at times or to be happy or sad. He has a yes-no signal that at times seems to function. Who really knows? I am sure my bright, handsome son, when he was all that, would never want to be kept alive and be cared for totally as we are presently doing. But what I don't know and what Dr Goodwin's article brought home to me is what he would want in his present situation. I wish I knew, but I have a feeling I never will. Our only plans are to continue to love him, care for him, and pray for us all. This "horse" won't be shot.
The Utility of Prostate-Specific Antigen for Detecting Prostate Cancer
Authors: David J. Brunswick
Journal: JAMA (1995)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —The recent article by Dr Gann and colleagues<sup>1</sup>assesses the utility of random screening using prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for the detection of prostate cancer. The authors conclude that the use of a single PSA measurement is "highly informative." They evaluated their data using sensitivities (defined as the percentage of prostate cancer cases testing positive for PSA) and specificities (defined as the percentage of prostate cancer—free controls testing negative for PSA). However, sensitivity and specificity values, by themselves, do not determine the usefulness of a diagnostic test. Rather, usefulness is better determined by evaluating positive predictive values (PPVs) and negative predictive values (NPVs).<sup>2</sup> The PPV of a test is the probability that a person with an elevated test value has the disorder in question. Unlike sensitivity and specificity values, PPVs vary depending on the prevalence of the disease in the population. This dependence becomes particularly important
PHYSICIAN POLL ON INTERN TRAINING
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Visiting patients in their homes
Authors: M. F. Loudon
Journal: JAMA (1988)

British general practitioners (GPs) make many more visits to patients in their homes than do their American counter-parts—during the day, at the weekend, and at night.<sup>1</sup>We soon learn that the act of placing a plate of food on our dining tables triggers, telekinetically, a telephone call from a patient. Other reliable psychic stimuli include going to the lavatory, placing one foot into a warm bath (it doesn't matter which foot), and getting into bed with one's beloved before midnight. For me, the most reliable stimulus of all is sitting down in front of my television to watch "Hill Street Blues." For this reason alone I have often come close to wasting money on a video recorder. It is a condition of National Health Service general practice that the GP agrees to visit the patient at home if so requested. provided that in his or her opinion the request
Bronchodilator aerosols.
Authors: T T Chapman
Journal: BMJ (1969)

BRirISH 557stopping it, but some months later developed identical chorea again, without having re- started the use of the preparation.When examined it was clear that she was in the early stages of pregnancy.Sydenham's chorea is uncommon in young adults these days, and when it does appear in otherwise healthy young women most careful inquiry should be made to determine if they have been taking one of the progestogenoestrogen preparations, for, as these may be prescribed for purposes other than contra- ceptive, the women may not themselves con- sider that they are on the pill.-Iam, etc.,
Correct Figure 5.1%, Not 50%
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Incorrect Legend in: How to Interpret a Genome-wide Association Study
Authors: Steven Woolf
Journal: JAMA (2008)

conduct such studies are likely to assume that their work falls under this category.Conversely, public health and health services researchers might be confused to see the term applied to their work.Furthermore, using "clinical" in both terms perpetuates the tendency of the medical profession to view health research through the clinician's lens alone.Fiscella et al do include "organizational-and communityfocused" research within their definition of applied clinical research, but labeling health interventions outside the clinic as "clinical" research may be a forced fit.Pros and cons exist with other potential terms such as knowledge translation-the term discussed by Dr Graham and Ms Tetroe-but all of them are an improvement over the ambiguity of T2.Graham and Tetroe call attention to the excellent work of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.Canadian investigators and institutions have played a leadership role not only in writing about the need for researchers to align their work with the information needs of end users 1 but also in making real commitments in programs and funding to facilitate T2 as a nation. 2The United States would do well to follow the Canadian example.T1 is among a group of clinical research movements that are attracting attention and resources but are ultimately unhelpful to patients without T2.Recently, politicians and industry have announced plans to channel millions of dollars per year into research on "comparative effectiveness" 3 and "personalized medicine" 4 while keeping funding for health services research threadbare. 5 Popular research initiatives address worthy questions: whether a treatment can be produced (T1), whether it improves health (evidence-based medicine), which treatment is best (comparative effectiveness), and which is best for an individual patient (personalized medicine).But the answers remain academic if the patient cannot obtain or use the intervention.Overcoming such obstacles so that the products of research benefit all those in need is itself a crucial research priority.
The Lymphocytes
Authors: Kurt Stern
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Today's practitioner of medicine and biomedical investigator must strive to see the forest as well as the trees. For the subject of lymphocytes, this goal is placed within easier reach by this monograph. The author has critically analyzed an impressive body of specific observations and their interpretations, to which he himself has made significant contributions, and synthesized them into a meaningful composite of the physiopathology of lymphocytes. A concise outline of morphologic and biochemical aspects of lymphocytes includes cytochemical and electron microscopic features of their ultrastructure. This is followed by discussion of formation, life span, and recirculation of the cells. As indicated by the plural in the title, Elves considers the small lymphocytes, as found in blood and tissues, to be "a heterogeneous collection of cells." A strong case is presented for a sizable population of lymphocytes with a long life span, during which they frequently pass from blood to
Rating the severity of tissue damage. I. The abbreviated scale
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
WILLIAM THORNTON (1761-1828) PHYSICIAN TURNED ARCHITECT
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Studies of in Vivo Phagocytosis. I. Inhibition of Phagocytosis by Intact Neoplastic Body Fluids
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction: Survivin as a Prognostic Marker for Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: A Multicenter External Validation Study
Journal: Clinical Cancer Research (2015)

In this article (Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:7012–9), which was published in the November 15, 2009, issue of Clinical Cancer Research (1), the study support was incorrectly listed as "NIH T32 training grant T32CA082088." The article did not receive NIH support. The correct support listing should read as follows: "Departmental support from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center." The authors regret this error.
"TUBING AS A CAUSE OF REACTION TO INTRAVENOUS INJECTION, ESPECIALLY OF ARSPHENAMIN"
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction: Gentamicin
Authors: MICHAEL A. PATRICK
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1976)

Comments and Corrections1 June 1976Correction: GentamicinMICHAEL A. PATRICK, M.D.MICHAEL A. PATRICK, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-84-6-757_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTo the editor: Gentamicin, the most misspelled antibiotic, was misspelled in the book review ofThe Textbook of Internal Medicine, 14th ed., by BEESONPB and MCDERMOTTW, in the January 1976 issue.... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Department of Internal Medicine St Luke's Hospital Bethlehem, PA 18015 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 June 1976Volume 84, Issue 6Page: 757-757KeywordsAntibiotics Issue Published: 1 June 1976 PDF DownloadLoading ...
Q Fever
Authors: William H. Gallaher
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Q fever has been generally regarded as an acute, self-limited respiratory illness. In the case here presented, the patient, a man aged 40, had fever, extrapyramidal neuropathy, and granulomatous hepatitis which pursued a chronic course without pulmonary involvement. More than 30 cases of Q fever hepatitis have been reported. This is, however, the first case of central nervous system disease with onset marked by extrapyramidal neurological signs. The spectrum of reported clinical manifestations caused by infection with<i>Coxiella burnetii</i>includes meningitis, encephalitis, pericarditis, endocarditis, pleuritis, pneumonia, arteritis, pancreatitis, orchitis, and epididymitis. Since Q fever is prevalent throughout the United States, an awareness of its diverse clinical manifestations is essential. Q fever, unlike many other diseases that mimic it, is effectively treated with antibiotics if they are used early.
Preschool Child's Response to the Death of Infant Sibling
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Bilaterally small kidneys in shock
Authors: R. W. Katzberg
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Three cases of "shock kidneys" were demonstrated by excretory urography. A dense, prolonged nephrogram and decreased excretion of the contrast material during the hypotensive episode were seen. In addition, our cases show bilaterally small kidneys without evidence of underlying chronic renal disease, which we consider to be a normal physiologic response. (<i>JAMA</i>235:2213-2214, 1976)
Fever following trauma in childhood
Authors: L. T. Staheli
Journal: JAMA (1967)

FEVER following fractures of long bones is usually attributed to the resorption of the hematoma and the products of tissue damage. Despite the frequency of trauma and the extensive volume of medical literature on fever, this relationship has been inadequately documented. Knowledge of the frequency, onset, duration, and magnitude would be helpful in accessing the significance of fever in the postinjury period. The purpose of this study is to document this relationship in children. <h3>Materials</h3> The clinical courses of 78 children who had sustained unilateral closed fractures of the femoral shaft were studied. The children were in good health prior to the injury, and all were treated in either Bryant's or Russell's traction for a mean of 19 days prior to spica cast immobilization and discharge. Ages ranged from birth to 12 years with a peak incidence of fracture at 3 years of age and a gradual decline in frequency