tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
BUCHAREST
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The effects of combining education and enforcement to reduce tobacco sales to minors. A study of four northern California communities
Authors: E. Feighery
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To examine the effects of a community education and law enforcement intervention on illegal tobacco sales to minors. <h3>Design.</h3> —A 2-year, before and after trial with retail stores as the unit of analysis. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Implementation occurred in four suburban California communities with populations of 25000 to 100000. <h3>Participants.</h3> —All the retail stores in one intervention community and half the retail stores, randomly selected, in the other three intervention communities (n = 169) were visited by minors aged 14 to 16 years with the intent to purchase tobacco. <h3>Intervention.</h3> —Ongoing community and merchant education and four law enforcement operations were conducted. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Over-the-counter and vending machine sales of tobacco to minors were the primary outcomes. <h3>Results.</h3> —Among a cohort of stores visited by minors at the pretest (n = 104) in June 1988,71% sold tobacco over the counter and 92% sold tobacco through vending machines. At posttest 2 in May 1990,24% sold tobacco over the counter and 93% sold tobacco through vending machines. Of the 31 stores issued citations, 16 were followed into the courts where the fines were dismissed or reduced. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —Education alone had a limited effect on reducing illegal tobacco sales to minors. It did promote community support for more aggressive enforcement strategies. Education plus enforcement decreased significantly over-the-counter sales; vending machine sales were unaffected by these interventions. The lack of support at the judicial level may temper the effectiveness of enforcement. Legislative remedies addressing judicial obstacles and vending machine sales are needed. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1991;266:3168-3171)
Ciprofloxacin–warfarin coagulopathy: A case series
Authors: Robert J. Ellis, Matthew S. Mayo, David M. Bodensteiner
Journal: American Journal of Hematology (2000)

Ciprofloxacin, when given to patients previously anticoagulated with warfarin, can occasionally cause an exaggerated hypoprothombinemic response and bleeding diatheses. Two such cases encountered at our institution are presented and data is combined with 64 cases reported to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Spontaneous Reporting System (SRS) database, which included all cases reported from 1987 through 1997. Of 66 total cases the median age was 72 (range 36–94). The mean time to detection of the coagulopathy following the ciprofloxacin challenge was 5.5 days (n = 50). Hospitalization was reported in 15 cases, bleeding in 25 cases, and death in one case. The median prothrombin time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) was 38.0 (n = 13) and 10.0 (n = 23), respectively. The mean number of medications taken was 6.5 (n = 45). The mean time to correction was significantly shorter between the treated (2.5 days) and the untreated (4.0 days) groups (P < 0.008). The ciprofloxacin–warfarin coagulopathy occurred most commonly in patients in their seventh decade and in those who require polypharmacy. Active treatment of the coagulopathy results in more rapid resolution than observation alone. Clinicians should be aware of the potential bleeding complications that can occur with the ciprofloxacin–warfarin drug–drug interaction. Am. J. Hematol. 63:28–31, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Development of hepatocellular carcinoma by patients aged 75 years or over after HCVelimination by all-oral DAA therapy: results from a large-scale, multicenter cohort study
Authors: Eiichi Ogawa, Nomura Hideyuki, Makoto Nakamuta, Norihiro Furusyo, Eiji Kajiwara, Kazufumi Dohmen, Akira Kawano, Aritsune Ooho, Koichi Azuma, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Takeaki Satoh, Toshimasa Koyanagi, Yasunori Ichiki, Masami Kuniyoshi, Kimihiko Yanagita, Hiromasa Amagase, Chie Morita, Rie Sugimoto, Masaki Kato, Shinji Shimoda, Jun Hayashi
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Individual Variability in Human Tibia Lead Concentration
Authors: Andrew C. Todd, Patrick J. Parsons, Shida Tang, Erin L. Moshier
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2001)

Our aims in this study were to determine proximal-distal variability in adult human tibia lead concentration via electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) and to determine whether there were any differences between core and surface tibia lead concentrations. We analyzed duplicate core and surface tibia samples for lead at multiple proximal-distal sections on 10 adult human cadaver legs. Dried bone samples were digested in nitric acid using microwave-assisted heating, and lead content was determined by ETAAS with Zeeman background correction. Lead concentrations in nine tibiae (one tibia was excluded because some of the data were compromised) ranged from 3.1 to 27.9 microg lead/g of dry bone. Both core and surface tibia lead concentrations were lower at the proximal and distal ends of the tibia. Surface tibia lead was approximately 5 microg/g greater than core tibia lead in six tibiae with relatively low lead concentration, and 8 microg/g greater in three tibiae with relatively high lead concentration. The difference between core and surface tibia lead was independent of proximal-distal tibia location. We conclude that these nine human tibiae showed a greater surface tibia lead concentration than core tibia lead concentration. This observation has consequences for the noninvasive measurement of tibia lead via K-shell and L-shell X-ray fluorescence.
Effect of managed care felt in every medical field
Authors: C. Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1996)

AS MANAGED CARE organizations (MCOs) become commonplace in the field of medicine, physicians not only in patient practice but also in medical education, clinical research, and public health are grappling with the challenge they present. The task is hardly started, it will not be easy, and it will not be accomplished overnight. This is the overall message from several forums that have addressed the impact of managed care on the future of medical practice. Among these aspects were the following: • Education: Teaching hospitals are developing ways to instruct students in the skills they will need to practice in a managed care environment. • Clinical research: The advent of managed care and the national emphasis on reducing the cost of health care is forcing reevaluation of the traditional means of funding clinical research in part from fees charged for patient care. • Public health: As health departments find their
Endobronchial pulmonary nocardiosis
Authors: J. Q. Henkle
Journal: JAMA (1986)

PULMONARY nocardiosis presents with a highly variable clinical and roentgenographic picture that can often mimic granulomatous disease or neoplasm.<sup>1-4</sup>A review of the literature describes only one previous report of pulmonary nocardial infection with an associated endobronchial mass.<sup>5</sup>We report the second case, to our knowledge, of this unusual manifestation of pulmonary nocardiosis. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 56-year-old man saw his local physician on Aug 28, 1984, for malaise, cough productive of small amounts of sputum, and occasional night sweats of several days' duration. He denied fever, chills, recent weight loss, chest pain, hemoptysis, joint pains, headache, or skin lesions. Several days prior to the onset of his symptoms, he experienced significant dust exposure while raking his yard. There was no prior history of pulmonary illness. The patient had lived in Arizona for six years in an area endemic for coccidioidomycosis. He had a 20 pack-year history
Executive Summary: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2009
Journal: Diabetes Care (2008)

Current Criteria for the Diagnosis of Diabetes • Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) Ն126 mg/dl (7.0 mmol/l).Fasting is defined as no caloric intake for at least 8 h • Symptoms of hyperglycemia and a casual (random) plasma glucose Ն200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/l).Casual (random) is defined as any time of day without regard to time since last meal.The classic symptoms of hyperglycemia include polyuria, polydipsia, and unexplained weight loss.• 2-h plasma glucose Ն200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/l) during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).The test should be performed as described by the World Health Organization, using a glucose load containing the equivalent of 75 g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water.
Limitations of the antibody-coated bacteria test in patients with neurogenic bladders
Authors: J. L. Merritt
Journal: JAMA (1982)

A Fairley washout test and antibody-coated bacteria (ACB) test were performed for 35 urinary tract infections in 32 patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. The Fairley test result was used as a standard reference and was combined with clinical and ureteral catheterization culture findings when doubt existed. The Fairley test localized 35 infections: 9 to the kidney, 24 to the bladder, and 2 to the prostate. The ACB test results were positive in five of the nine renal infections and negative in four. In three of the four patients with negative results, radiological, clinical, or ureteral culture evidence of upper urinary tract infection supported localization to the upper urinary tract. Of the 26 infections localized by the Fairley test to the lower urinary tract, 20 showed negative and six showed positive ACB test results. Two of the six patients with positive results had prostate infections; the other four had chronic or recurrent cystitis. The ACB test cannot be relied on alone to localize urinary tract infections in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. (<i>JAMA</i>1982;247:1723-1725)
Obesity drug renews toxicity debate
Authors: R. Voelker
Journal: JAMA (1994)

THE DISPUTE has been going on for decades: What criteria should researchers and regulators use to judge whether compounds with therapeutic potential are, in reality, neurotoxic? If the controversy is settled in the near future, it may be thanks to dexfenfluramine, an amphetamine derivative now being evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an appetite suppressant. Interneuron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Lexington, Mass, which sponsored dexfenfluramine's new drug application with the FDA, calls it an antiobesity drug. The stakes for dexfenfluramine's approval are high. Given the increase in overweight Americans and the nation's obsession with being thin, new weight control medications that are effective and nonaddicting face an immense commercial market. One FDA official says dexfenfluramine has been referred to as "the $5-billion drug." There's just one catch. A handful of researchers have published animal studies that they say raise a red flag. They say that their data show evidence
Phase II Study of Nelarabine with Hyper-CVAD in Patients with Previously Untreated T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL) and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LL)
Authors: Preetesh Jain, Hagop M. Kantarjian, Deborah A. Thomas, Farhad Ravandi, Tapan M. Kadia, Jan A. Burger, Gautam Borthakur, Jorge E. Cortes, Naval Daver, Elias J. Jabbour, Charles Asa Koller, Marina Konopleva, Naveen Pemmaraju, Marry A Kelly, Rebecca Garris, Susan O'Brien, Stefan Faderl
Journal: Blood (2012)
Energy Crisis
Authors: Hugh H. Hussey
Journal: JAMA (1974)

With the Christmas season of 1973, an energy crisis suddenly developed. Or did it? That is to say, was the crisis sudden? In one sense it was, because the Arab nations abruptly turned off the oil—stopped shipments to nations that had, in any way, shown sympathy to the Israeli cause. In another sense, there was nothing sudden at all. In 1798, Malthus, an English economist and pioneer in modern population study, made dire predictions about the fate of mankind. Later, his views were refuted as the world entered the Machine Age and new frontiers appeared. In the United States, until the 20th century, thefrontiers seemed boundless. Also, during the preceding century, our people developed a fascination for bigness and comfort that carried over into the 20th century. On that latter point, we built a sprawling network of railroads, now decadent and slow; skyscrapers rose into the clouds; mass production of
&lt;TITLE&gt;Down Syndrome&lt;/TITLE&gt;
Authors: Brian Pace
Journal: JAMA (2001)

The JAMA Patient Page is a public service of JAMA.The information and recommendations appearing on this page are appropriate in most instances, but they are not a substitute for medical diagnosis.For specific information concerning your personal medical condition, JAMA and the AMA suggest that you consult your physician.This page may be reproduced noncommercially by physicians and other health care professionals to share with patients.Any other reproduction is subject to AMA approval.
THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal
Authors: R. R. Lantner
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Recently, psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid, a bulk-forming laxative, has been added to breakfast cereals for cholesterol-lowering effects. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman with no prior history of psyllium ingestion who developed anaphylactic symptoms after eating a psyllium-containing cereal. Her only previous exposure was dispensing a psyllium-containing laxative as a nurse. Immunoglobulin E—mediated sensitization was documented by skin testing and basophil histamine release. The literature is reviewed regarding allergic reactions to psyllium. Health care workers and pharmaceutical workers handling psyllium may be at increased risk due to sensitization from inhalation. Physicians and consumers should be aware of potential serious reactions from eating psyllium-containing cereals even without prior history of ingestion of psyllium. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;264:2534-2536)
From the NIH: Aphthous stomatitis is linked to mechanical injuries, iron and vitamin deficiencies, and certain HLA types
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Respiratory System of Rabbit
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Canada.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Sepsis Neonatorum
Authors: Jane D. Siegel, George H. McCracken
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1981)

THE term "sepsis neonatorum" refers to bacterial infection of infants during the first month of life. The primary site of invasion is most often the bloodstream, with spread to the meninges in 25 to 30 per cent of cases. Systemic bacterial disease occurs in one to 10 cases per thousand live births, depending on such factors as the rate of prematurity, predisposing maternal conditions, and extent of life-support procedures required postnatally. The continued large case-fatality rates of 20 to more than 75 per cent and the substantial percentage of surviving infants who have neurologic handicaps have motivated investigators to define . . .
Late Effects of Air Pollution with Special Reference to Lung Cancer
Authors: Lars Friberg, Rune Cederlof
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1978)

The Department of Environmental Hygiene of the National Swedish Environment Protection Board and of the Karolinska Institute have prepared an extensive review on health effects of air pollution, to be used by the Swedish Parliamentary Committee on Energy and the Environment. This report forms the basis for one part of the review, that on late effects. Much of the work on the review, is the result of a team effort involving researchers from numerous organizations.
An Open-Label, Phase I Study of Dasatinib in Combination with Decitabine in Patients (Pts) with Accelerated or Blastic Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
Authors: Yasmin Abaza, Hagop M. Kantarjian, Gautam Borthakur, Guillermo Garcia-Manero, Naval Daver, Farhad Ravandi, Srdan Verstovsek, Jan A. Burger, Zeev Estrov, Maro Ohanian, Miranda Lim, Rita Assi, Elias J. Jabbour, Jorge E. Cortes
Journal: Blood (2016)
<i>Bericht des Landesausschusses des Erzherzogtums Oesterreich u. d. Enns über seine Amtswerksamkeit vom 1, Juli, 1903, bis 30, Juni, 1904. V. 1 a Wohlfahrtsangelebenheiten. Referent:</i> Leopold Steiner. (Wien: Auf der k. k. Hof-und Staats druckerei, 1905.)
Authors: W. R. D.
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1906)
330 IMBALANCE BETWEEN CIRCULATING CD4+ REGULATORY T AND CONVENTIONAL T LYMPHOCYTES IN PATIENTS WITH HBV-RELATED ACUTE-ON-CHRONIC LIVER FAILURE
Authors: X. Dong, Y. Gong, Y. Hao, H. Zeng, X. Wang, L. Shen, S. Yang, Y. Chen, Q. Meng, H. Li
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2013)
Electronic Health Record Assists in Routine HIV Screening
Journal: JAMA (2014)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal