tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Black-white disparities in health care
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Gestational age and arterial characteristics at 29 years of age in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults (ARYA) study.
Authors: Anath Oren, Lydia E Vos, Cuno SPM Uiterwaal, Annette AA Bak, Wim HM Gorissen, Diederick E Grobbee, Michiel L Bots
Journal: Circulation (2001)

P28 Background: Several studies have indicated that prenatal condition may affect cardiovascular risk factors and thereby risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Based on these findings it has been suggested that impaired intra-uterine growth leads to increased risk of atherosclerosis. Data directly relating prenatal factors to vascular changes are limited and restricted to older individuals. In the ARYA study we evaluated whether birth characteristics are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in young adults. Methods: The ARYA-study is a cohort study of 750 men and women aged 27-30 years. Information on birth characteristics (gestational age, birth weight, birth length) was obtained from the municipal health service medical files. At baseline, information on cardiovascular risk factors was obtained by questionnaire and measurements during two visits at the research centre. Arterial characteristics were non-invasively assessed by measuring common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) at both carotid arteries and by measuring aortic stiffness by pulse wave velocity (PWV). At present, data on 204 subjects are available for analysis. Linear regression analysis was applied and results are adjusted for age, gender, smoking and family history. Results: This sub-analysis comprised of 204 young adults (47% men) with a mean age of 29.2 (0.5). Mean gestational age was 39.8 (1.8) weeks, birth weight 3420 (539) gram, birth length 51.0 (2.5) cm, CIMT 0.51 (0.05) mm and mean PWV 6.2 (1.0) m/s. With increasing gestational age (in weeks), CIMT decreased with 0.006 mm [CI: -0.010, -0.002], whereas PWV decreased with 0.112 m/s [CI: -0.217, -0.008]. These associations were independent of birth weight. Conclusion: This preliminary analysis of the ARYA-study indicates that decreased gestational age relates to subclinical atherosclerosis already in young adulthood.
The Reinspiration of Expired Air
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Étude ANALYTIQUE et synthétique DE LA sympathectomie périartérielle appliquée AU traitement DES ulcères chroniques DES membres inférieurs. Physiopathologie et résultats immédiats et éloignés de la denudation artérielle.
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Technology and Society: The Influence of Machines in the United States
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pathological gambling
Authors: S. B Blume
Journal: BMJ (1995)

gambling companies and now allow longer opening hours for betting shops and for the shops to look more attractive, advertising of football pools, and a lower age Iiinit at which people can play the pools. 10This combination of measures has been associated with a reported increase of 17% in calls to Gamblers Anonymous. 17T'he sheer scale of expenditure on the National Lottery- over k 1 00m a week, of which over L40m is spent on scratch cards-gives it the potential to be a major force for good or evil.There is an urgent need for detailed research on its redistributive effects and its iinpact on family expenditure.Anything that makes poor people in Britain even poorer.,especially if they do not derive benefits in kind, becomes an important public health issue.
Jaundice and congenital hypothyroidism
Authors: J. A. Doucett
Journal: JAMA (1965)

THE HIGH INCIDENCE of prolonged neonatal jaundice in infants with congenital hypothyroidism, documented by Aakerren<sup>1</sup>and confirmed by Christensen,<sup>2</sup>requires reemphasis. Since jaundice may be the first sign of congenital hypothyroidism,<sup>3</sup>this possibility must be kept in mind in the investigation of any case of jaundice in infancy. Only by maintaining a high index of suspicion will such infants be recognized early enough to enhance the possibility for normal mental as well as physical development. The following case emphasizes this fact. <h3>Report of a Case</h3> This female infant was delivered by low forceps at term. The mother, aged 20 years, had a pregnancy complicated by pyelitis which responded promptly to nitrofurantoin (Furadantin). At birth the infant weighed 8 lb 1/4 oz (3,636 gm), was 19 1/2 inches (49.5 cm) long, and had no abnormalities on initial examination. During her stay in the nursery no jaundice was noted,
Investigating hypocalcaemia
Authors: F. M. Hannan, R. V. Thakker
Journal: BMJ (2013)

This article explores how to confirm hypocalcaemia and ascertain its causes #### Learning points A 42 year old woman with active Crohn's disease presented to her general practitioner for annual review. Serum electrolyte, renal and liver function tests were normal apart from the following: total calcium 2.04 mmol/L (normal range 2.20-2.60 mmol/L); albumin 38 g/L (35-50 g/L); phosphate 0.71 mmol/L (0.80-1.45 mmol/L); and alkaline phosphatase activity 380 U/L (80-290 U/L). She had no history of paraesthesiae, carpopedal spasms, or seizures. Subsequent investigations showed a low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration of 23 nmol/L (normal >75 nmol/L). She was therefore started on oral calcium and cholecalciferol daily. Four months later, the patient presented to the local emergency department with persistent severe diarrhoea, paraesthesiae, carpal spasms, and seizures. Investigations found no causes for the seizures other than hypocalcaemia (ionised plasma calcium 0.82 mmol/L; normal range 1.1-1.30 mmol/L).
Successful treatment of human genital herpes infections with 2-deoxy-D-glucose
Authors: H. A. Blough
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Thirty-six women with genital herpes infections (proved by virological or cytological means) were treated in a double-blind placebo-controlled study with the glucose analogue 2-deoxy-D-glucose for a three-week period. In initial mucocutaneous cases, 89% were cured, with two recurrences after 24 months; in the case of recurrent or secondary infections, 90% had a notable improvement manifested by no or less-frequent recurrences, fewer lesions, or shortened duration of symptoms. In initial infections, discomfort cleared within 12 to 72 hours of therapy; 90% of the patients were asymptomatic within four days. In both cases, virus shedding was notably reduced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Concomitant controls treated with placebos failed to respond within this time frame. The use of 2-deoxy-D-glucose provides a simple and unique approach to the treatment of genital herpesvirus infections. (<i>JAMA</i>241:2798-2801, 1979)
Increased porphobilinogen deaminase activity in patients with malignant lymphoproliferative diseases. A helpful diagnostic test
Authors: M. Lahav
Journal: JAMA (1987)

Patients with malignant lymphoproliferative diseases, ie, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoma, were found to have higher porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD) activity in their peripheral lymphocytes than normal control subjects, patients with other malignant neoplasms, and patients with various infectious diseases. The specificity and sensitivity of the test were 99% and 87%, respectively. The sensitivity of the test was 100% in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and 82% in patients with lymphoma. The diagnostic value of PBGD determinations was shown in a prospective study of a group of patients evaluated because of fever of unknown origin, anemia, or other constitutional symptoms with or without lymphadenopathy or a mediastinal mass. The positive and negative predictive values in these patients were 91% and 100%, respectively. Nearly all patients who were in remission had normal enzyme activity. Lymphocyte PBGD determinations also may be of value in determining when to terminate or reinitiate drug treatment. (<i>JAMA</i>1987;257:39-42)
An Elementary Hand Book on Potable Water.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prednisone withdrawal late after adult liver transplantation reduces diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia without causing graft loss
Authors: M Stegall
Journal: Hepatology (1997)

We prospectively withdrew prednisone in 28 adult patients who had stable graft function more than 2 years after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTx) and had been on 5 mg/d prednisone for at least 6 months. Prednisone was decreased from 5 mg/d to 2.5 mg/d for 1 month then stopped completely. Cyclosporine monotherapy was maintained at a level of approximately 200 ng/mL (TDX). Nineteen patients had prednisone withdrawn without complications. Four (14.2%) had modest elevations in liver function tests (two biopsy proven mild rejections and two were not biopsied). These four were treated with methylprednisolone boluses and then withdrawal of steroids again. Prednisone was restarted in five patients because of generalized fatigue and body aches (n = 4) and colitis (n = 1). Steroids later were successfully withdrawn in two of these patients. After prednisone withdrawal, three of five insulin-dependent diabetic patients were able to discontinue insulin therapy and their glycosylated hemoglobin levels improved. Four of fourteen hypertensive patients were able to discontinue antihypertensive medicines. Mean serum cholesterol decreased from 222.6 ± 43.3 to 188.3 ± 33.3 mg/dL (P < .001). The number of patients with serum cholesterol levels > 220 mg/dL decreased from 13 to 4. A control group of 24 patients maintained on 5 mg/d prednisone at least 2 years after liver transplantation also was studied. In this group during the study period, no diabetic became normoglycemic, no patient decreased their antihypertensive medicine, and the mean serum cholesterol levels did not change significantly. We conclude that prednisone withdrawal using cyclosporine monotherapy late after liver transplantation does not lead to graft loss and decreases the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. Symptoms occurring during withdrawal may be minimized by earlier or slower tapering. (Hepatology 1997 Jan;25(1):173-7)
THE SUSPECT AND THE INNOCENT
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology
Authors: Walter G. Gunn
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Does a simple universal, as yet undiscovered, curative agent or preventive for cancer exist—or, if not, can creative minds devise it? We don't know. So we we are thrust back to the laboratories, operating theaters, radiation rooms, clinics, and hospitals of the world, where the best current investigative, diagnostic, and treatment efforts are to be found. Now, in the new fourth edition of "DeVita," one can find out the current state of the art and science in all of the above. The editors have made the vast multiauthored volume a nearly seamless whole by incorporating up-to-the-minute basic science with state-of-the-art treatment concepts and have balanced, insofar as possible, the emphasis on the various specific treatment modalities. The text is one-third basic science, two-thirds clinical. Much of scientific writing in cancer is not easy reading, but the editors with multiple group sessions and intensive individual reviews have made individual authors compose
Noninvasive testing vs clinical evaluation of arterial disease. A prospective study
Authors: M. R. Marinelli
Journal: JAMA (1979)

In a prospective clinical study involving 458 diabetic patients, the results of noninvasive testing procedures were compared with the findings obtained by clinical evaluation. The results of the study showed that nearly one third of the patients who gave no history of intermittent claudication were found to have arterial disease when tested. One fifth of the patients with what were considered normal physical examination results had abnormal results by noninvasive testing. When history and physical examination prove ineffective for obtaining a diagnosis of arterial disease, the use of noninvasive devices effectively rules out or confirms the presence of hemodynamically significant arterial obstruction. Not only can simple, noninvasive testing methods greatly increase the accuracy of clinical diagnosis for the presence of arterial disease, but the baseline data obtained can serve as objective indexes to follow the natural history of the disease. (<i>JAMA</i>241:2031-2034, 1979)
Light Touch
Authors: BARRY BLACKWELL
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1986)

Ad Libitum1 November 1986Light TouchBARRY BLACKWELL, M.D.BARRY BLACKWELL, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-5-809_2 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptTickle is a curiously dilute form of pain; it travels the same path through the body to the brain. Both sensations are enhanced by the presence of another person. Biologically it makes perfect sense. Suffering and pleasure were meant to be shared, nourished by comfort or communication. Talking amplifies pain, inviting solace. Tickling is for two. When nobody is there, the sensations diminish or disappear.In my practice I often see chronic pain. Intractable but benign, it ruins life rather than ending it. I witness its contortions and attend to its sighs. Seduced by its symptoms, I become the significant... This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Milwaukee, Wisconsin PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 November 1986Volume 105, Issue 5Page: 809-809KeywordsBrainTouch ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 November 1986 PDF downloadLoading ...
James Joyce
Authors: N. J. C. Andreasen
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Today customs officials watch bearded college students return from Europe carrying copies of<i>Naked Lunch</i>or the<i>Works</i>of Chairman Mao, and check pockets or luggage for marihuana or heroin. In the nostalgically distant days of forty years ago, Hemingway and Joyce were the culture heroes of the clean-shaven avant-garde. The hottest contraband for import was Joyce's<i>Ulysses</i>, banned for obscenity in the United States but available for smuggling at Sylvia Beach's Shakespeare and Co. bookstore in Paris. Now the heroes of that generation are dead—Joyce by a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Hemingway through suicide, Dylan Thomas from the ravages of alcohol. Of the Joyce coterie, most are also dead, though the once young Samuel Beckett, whom Joyce's daughter Lucia for a time admired, has lived on to win the Nobel prize for literature that his master never attained. And Lucia Joyce lives on too, a permanent resident of St. Andrew's Psychiatric
THE NATURE OF ANTIBODIES
Journal: JAMA (1934)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Oncogenes and Tumor-Suppressor Genes in Mesothelioma: A Synopsis
Authors: John F. Lechner, Johannes Tesfaigzi, Brenda I. Gerwin
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1997)

Invariably mesothelioma is diagnosed late in the development of the disease when treatment is no longer effective.Therefore, a key to reducing the mortality rate of this neoplasm is knowledge of the general sequence of genetic events between initiation of mesothelial cells and the emergence of the metastatic tumor cells.Unfortunately, relatively little is known about the early changes in the genesis of this disease.Of the known changes, the most frequent are in the tumor-suppressor genes p 161NK4 and NF2 and possibly the SV40 virus large T-antigen oncogene.The molecular nature of the changes in these genes as well as other alterations are addressed in this overview.