tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Psychological Factors Influence Astronaut Rating
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
American Journal of Public Health, New York
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PHYSICAL APTITUDES
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Trends in National and State-Level Obesity in the USA after Correction for Self-Report Bias: Analysis of Health Surveys
Authors: Majid Ezzati, Hilarie Martin, Suzanne Skjold, Stephen Vander Hoorn, Christopher J L Murray
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2006)

Objectives To quantify population-level bias in self-reported weight and height as a function of age, sex, and the mode of self-report, and to estimate unbiased trends in national and state level obesity in the USA. Design Statistical analysis of repeated cross-sectional health examination surveys (the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [NHANES]) and health surveys (the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System [BRFSS]) in the USA. Setting The 50 states of the USA and the District of Columbia. Results In the USA, on average, women underreported their weight, but men did not. Young and middle-aged (565 years) adult men over-reported their height more than women of the same age. In older age groups, over-reporting of height was similar in men and women. Population-level bias in self-reported weight was larger in telephone interviews (BRFSS) than in-person interviews (NHANES). Except in older adults, height was over-reported more often in telephone interviews than in-person interviews. Using corrected weight and height in the year 2000, Mississippi (31%) and Texas (30%) had the highest prevalence of obesity for men; Texas (37%), Louisiana (37%), Mississippi (37%), District of Columbia (37%), Alabama (37%), and South Carolina (36%) for women. Conclusions Population-level bias in self-reported weight and height is larger in telephone interviews than in-person interviews. Telephone interviews are a low-cost method for regular, nationally- and sub-nationally representative monitoring of obesity. It is possible to obtain corrected estimates of trends and geographical distributions of obesity from telephone interviews by using systematic analysis which measure weight and height from an independent sample of the same population.
NIH consensus conference. Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life
Authors: Arnold J. Friedhoff, James Ballenger, Alan S. Bellack, William T. Carpenter, Helena Chang Chui, Rose Dobrof, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick, Rudolph Freeman, George R. Heninger, Philip W. Lavori, Kathleen Ries Merikangas, Raymond Raschko, Martha Storandt, Mark E. Williams, Charles F. Reynolds, Dan G. Blazer, Eric D. Caine, Burton V. Reifler, Elaine Murphy, George S. Alexopoulos, Andrew F. Leuchter, Linda K. George, Paul T. Costa, A. John Rush, Carl Salzman, James M. Perel, Harold A. Sackeim, Linda Teri, George Niederehe, Ellen Frank, Sidney Klawansky, Joel B. Greenhouse, Lon S. Schneider, Gary L. Gottlieb, Yeates Conwell, Sidney Zisook, Ira R. Katz, Barry D. Lebowitz, Marsha Corbett, Jerry M. Elliott, John H. Ferguson, James L. Fosard, William H. Hall, Jane L. Pearson
Journal: JAMA (1992)

DEPRESSION in the aging and the aged is a major public health problem. It causes suffering to many who go undiagnosed, and it burdens families and institutions providing care for the elderly by disabling those who might otherwise be able-bodied. What makes depression in the elderly so insidious is that neither the victim nor the health care provider may recognize its symptoms in the context of the multiple physical problems of many elderly people. Depressed mood, the typical signature of depression, may be less prominent than other depressive symptoms such as loss of appetite, sleeplessness, anergia, and loss of interest in, and enjoyment of, the normal pursuits of life. There is a wide spectrum of depressive symptoms as well as types of available therapies. Because of the many physical illnesses and social and economic problems of the elderly, individual health care providers often conclude that depression is a normal consequence
MEDICAL SIDE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT.
Journal: JAMA (1892)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reply
Authors: M.W. Greaves
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1984)

Journal Article Reply Get access M.W. Greaves M.W. Greaves The Institute of Dermatology Lisle Street, London WC2H 7BJ Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 110, Issue 2, 1 February 1984, Page 247, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1984.tb07478.x Published: 01 February 1984
THE MECHANISM OF RECOVERY FROM LOBAR PNEUMONIA
Journal: JAMA (1920)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Residual abnormalities in acquired aplastic anemia of childhood
Authors: M. H. Freedman
Journal: JAMA (1974)

WITH improvements in supportive care, approximately 50% of children with acquired aplastic anemia (AAA) now survive their disease.<sup>1</sup>Little reference is made in either standard textbooks or in the medical literature regarding persisting hematologic abnormalities in these patients. We have observed and studied the survivors of AAA whose conditions were diagnosed in our institution and none was hematologically normal, indicating that hematologic residua last for years, and perhaps a lifetime. <h3>Patients and Methods</h3> Twenty-three children with AAA were hospitalized between 1962 and 1972. In 18, there were no known associated diseases or precipitating factors. In two, the anemia followed hepatitis, and in three it followed chloramphenicol administration. Standard criteria for diagnosis were used.<sup>2</sup> There were ten survivors of whom four boys and four girls were available for reassessment after one to nine years from the time of diagnosis. In one of the survivors AAA developed following chloramphenicol administration;
Genetic Risk Assessment and <i>BRCA</i> Mutation Testing
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2006)

Letters21 February 2006Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation TestingThe EditorsThe EditorsSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-144-4-200602210-00018 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail IN RESPONSE:We appreciate the opinions expressed by the NSGC Familial Cancer Risk Counseling Special Interest Group, but we respectfully disagree that a major revision of the patient summary accompanying the USPSTF recommendation is warranted. The intent of the summary is to reflect the content of the recommendation statement. The NSGC's first and fourth comments pertain to genetic counseling of men and counseling of women with a personal history of breast or ovarian cancer. These issues are beyond the scope of the USPSTF recommendation. Although the NSGC believes that the summary is misleading with respect to the potential harms of ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationDisclosures: None disclosed. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoGenetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Recommendation StatementU.S. Preventive Services Task Force*Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force RecommendationsGenetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing Kelly E. Ormond , Cecelia Bellcross , and Scott Weissman Metrics 21 February 2006Volume 144, Issue 4Page: 304KeywordsAnxietyCancer screeningConflicts of interestGenetic counselingGenetic testingOvarian cancer ePublished: 21 February 2006 Issue Published: 21 February 2006 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2006 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
BEDSIDE HYGIENE IN TYPHOID FEVER.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
After Sterilization
Authors: H. C. McLaren
Journal: BMJ (1972)

Suicide is underreported for a number of reasons and the reliability of the official rates is subject to error from variation in defining and reporting cases--the kind of inaccuracies encountered when ascertaining cases in studies of mortality from any cause. Nevertheless, the evidence from studies designed to see whether these sources of error invalidate the differences reported between cultural and social groups indicate that they are randomised, at least to an extent that allows epidemiologists to compare rates between countries and districts within them, between demographic groups, and over time.
The 11th report of the human renal transplant registry
Authors: y, y
Journal: JAMA (1973)

This 11th Report from the Renal Transplant Registry updates and extends a profile view of the natural history of a renal transplant and, in addition, comments on selected topics that have become increasingly important since the last report.<sup>1</sup> The Renal Transplant Registry operates under sponsorship of the American College of Surgeons and receives funding from several cooperating institutes of the National Institutes of Health. The present registry and its advisory committee are direct descendants of the Kidney Transplant Registry founded in Boston in 1963 and capably operated there for several years by Drs. Joseph E. Murray and Benjamin A. Barnes. That the registry exists at all is testimony to the vision of these investigators and the cultivation by them of a spirit of cooperation and experience-sharing with other transplantors that has allowed accumulation of registry data over subsequent years. It is recognized that the 246 institutions that report to
Euthanasia
Authors: D. Kelleher
Journal: BMJ (1940)

<h3>SUMMARY</h3> Atherosclerosis and vascular injury are characterized by neointima formation caused by the aberrant accumulation and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) within the vessel wall. Understanding how to control VSMCs would advance the effort to treat vascular disease. However, the response to treatments aimed at VSMCs is often different among patients with the same disease condition, suggesting patient-specific heterogeneity in VSMCs. Here, we present an experimental and computational method called HETEROID (Heterogeneous Spheroid), which examines the heterogeneity of the responses to drug treatments at the single-spheroid level by combining a VSMC spheroid model and machine learning (ML) analysis. First, we established a VSMC spheroid model that mimics neointima formation induced by atherosclerosis and vascular injury. We found that FAK-Rac/Rho, but not Cdc42, pathways regulate the VSMC spheroid formation through N-cadherin. Then, to identify the morphological subpopulations of drug-perturbed spheroids, we used an ML framework that combines deep learning-based spheroid segmentation and morphological clustering analysis. Our ML approach reveals that FAK, Rac, Rho, and Cdc42 inhibitors differentially affect the spheroid morphology, suggesting there exist multiple distinct pathways governing VSMC spheroid formation. Overall, our HETEROID pipeline enables detailed quantitative characterization of morphological changes in neointima formation, that occurs in vivo, by single-spheroid analysis of various drug treatments.
PULMONARY EMBOLISM IN ACTIVE-DUTY SERVICEMEN
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: J. D. BITRAN
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1994)

Journal Article BOOK REVIEWS Get access Adjuvant Therapy of Cancer VII Sydney F. Salmon , ed. Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott , 1993 , 430 pp, illus. $69.95. ISBN 0-397-51341-0 J. D. BITRAN, M.D. J. D. BITRAN, M.D. Division of Hematology/Oncology Lutheran General Hospital Park RidgeIL 60068 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Volume 86, Issue 12, 15 June 1994, Pages 939–940, https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/86.12.939-a Published: 15 June 1994
Immunohistochemical Detection of Pulmonary Cytochrome P450IA and Metabolic Activities Associated with P450IA1 and P450IA2 Isozymes in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Sisko Anttila, Harri Vainio, Eino Hietanen, Anne-Marie Camus, Christian Malaveille, Gisele Brun, Kirsti Husgafvel-Pursiainen, Lasse Heikkila, Antti Karjalainen, Helmut Bartsch
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1992)

The main polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-inducible cytochrome P450 was studied in lung tissue from 57 lung cancer patients by immunohistochemistry, using a monoclonal antibody (1-7-1) that recognizes P450IA1 and P450IA2 isozymes. The intensity of immunostaining was compared with the pulmonary activity of a P450IA1-dependent enzyme, aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH), and with P450IA2-related metabolic activity estimated from the ratio of caffeine metabolites in urine. Immunostaining was not observed in peripheral lung tissue of nonsmokers or ex-smokers but was seen in the bronchiolar and alveolar epithelium of all patients who were smokers and had a peripheral carcinoma (16/16) and of 60% (10/17) of those who had a bronchial carcinoma. AHH activity was positively related to the intensity of immunostaining, and an almost 2-fold increase due to smoking was detected in the ratios of caffeine metabolites. These results demonstrate that tobacco smoke induces P450IA1 in the lung and probably P450IA2 in the liver, and suggest a role for certain metabolic phenotypes of P450IA1 in peripheral pulmonary carcinoma.
BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS.
Authors: HENRY B. STEHMAN
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Tuberculosis in cattle has become a recognized factor in the production of tuberculosis in the human family. The weight of evidence is rapidly accumulating to show that tuberculous food is directly responsible for the transmission of this disease in many individual cases. It is stated that of the mortality of the race 7 per cent. is due to tuberculosis, but the casual observer will readily see that this is but a partial statement of facts, for we all know that many cases with sufficiently pronounced lesions to produce death, are not classed in this category. The nature of many infantile diseases and lesions of important viscera in adults are only too frequently unrecognized. They are treated as inflammations of some sort, when in fact they are nothing more nor less than genuine tubercular affections. The prevalence and fatality of the disease makes it all the more important that we should
Forensic Medicine
Authors: David M. Spain
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Because of the increasing complexities of life in the western world, the physician finds himself daily in greater contact with forensic and legal questions. Many doctors continue to remain naively if not dangerously uninformed in this area. This book, despite its apparent compactness, contains sufficient detailed information in the various aspects of forensic medicine to enable the average general physician to proceed with confidence in this field. Although the specific laws quoted in the text are from the British code, they can still apply pertinently to the problems in the United States. Aside from such technical subjects as the signs of death, methods of identification, nature of bullet wounds, and abortion, there are chapters on attendance in court, the forensic aspects of mental disease, and on professional secrecy which are of more general value. The book is comprehensive in outline, but lacks sufficient depth and detail in certain areas to