tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Hydrocephalus: Its Symptomatology, Pathology, Pathogenesis and Treatment
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Council on drugs. List no. 87. New names
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Survey: Blood Donations, Transfusions, and AIDS
Authors: Charles Marwick
Journal: JAMA (1988)

THREE YEARS AGO, more than one third of persons polled in a national survey said one could contract acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) from donating blood. Now, in a new telephone survey of 1000 randomly selected adults nationwide, one fifth of respondents have expressed that belief. Slightly more than half the respondents (51%) in the latest survey said it is unlikely that someone can become infected from receiving a blood transfusion. This compares with 42% three years ago, says Jon Hutchens, vice president of Hamilton, Frederick &amp; Schneiders, which conducted the survey. The latest results were released for the American Association of Blood Banks by the association's president, Paul J. Schmidt, MD, president of the Southwest Florida Blood Banks, Inc, Tampa. Fifty-six percent of those surveyed said they feel the blood supply is safer today than five years ago. In 1985, 44% thought this to be the case. While the association
Erratum
Authors: Carsten Holthouse, M Carsten Holthouse
Journal: BMJ (1901)

AU. xo, 1too been undoubtedly devote,.by himself and his colleagues to the arrangements for the annual meeting.He spoke in high terms of the assistance he had derived from the various members of the Committee, and concluded by saying that he felt exceedingly obliged to the.members present for the kind way in which they had-referred to Mrs. Ferguson who, he was
Ulcer of the hard palate
Authors: B. J. Brooks
Journal: JAMA (1982)

ULCERATION of the hard palate may be caused by neoplasm, trauma, systemic lupus erythematosus, Wegener's granulomatosis, midline granuloma, syphilis, and fungal, protozoal, and mycobacterial infections.<sup>1</sup> <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 28-year-old man experienced pharyngitis, fever, and a 9-kg weight loss over a two-month period. During a two-week interval, the patient was treated with various antibiotics for a presumed bacterial pharyngitis, but his condition did not improve. An otolaryngologist found the patient to have an oronasal fistula, and results of a biopsy specimen of this lesion showed "acute necrotizing granulomatous inflammation compatible with Wegener's granulomatosis or midline granuloma." The patient continued to have fever, lose weight, and complain of a nonproductive cough, but denied any previous exposure to tuberculosis or the ingestion of unpasteurized milk. At time of his admission to Charity Hospital, New Orleans, his blood pressure was 120/70 mm Hg; pulse rate, 110 beats per minute; temperature, 39.4
THE SYNTHESIS OF PROTEIDS.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pathologists Are Doctors
Authors: Gregory J. Davis
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1993)

Letters1 April 1993Pathologists Are DoctorsGregory J. Davis, MD and Patrick E. Lantz, MDGregory J. Davis, MDSearch for more papers by this author and Patrick E. Lantz, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-118-7-199304010-00035 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:In his recent article, The Education of a Pathologist [1], Dr. Inoshita makes several statements that perpetuate stereotypes regarding pathologists. For example, he confesses that he went into pathology thinking that he would be free of troublesome human relations but that pathology turned out to be suffocating, sterile. He speaks of his nine-to-five existence. On his change of specialties, from pathology to medical oncology, he writes: I've not regretted my choice, and feel fulfilled, finally having become a doctor (emphasis ours).We submit that in no specialty of medicine is one free of troublesome human relations; nor ...REFERENCE1. Inoshita T. The education of a pathologist. Ann Intern Med. 1992; 117:608. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Gregory J. Davis, MD; Patrick E. Lantz, MD PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 1 April 1993Volume 118, Issue 7Page: 575KeywordsAutopsyElderlyForensicsPathologistsSuicide ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 1 April 1993 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1993 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
The Goal of the Transplant Biologist
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract PL04-02: HIV malignancies: From despair to gene therapy
Authors: Ariela Noy
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract HIV antiretroviral therapy has dramatically decreased the relative risk of HIV associated cancer. Nonetheless, the longevity of people living with HIV and the ongoing exposure to a variety of interconnected risk factors results in an increased life time risk of cancer compared with the general population. This includes AIDS defining and non-AIDS defining cancers. Risks increase during breaks in antiviral therapy and reinforce the recommendation that patients should avoid breaks in therapy. The non-HIV factors which interplay in carcinogenesis include immune dysregulation, immunosuppression, viral co-infections, and lifestyle habits that are more prevalent among people living with HIV. In this lecture we will explore these issues as they relate to non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, Kaposi sarcoma, anal and cervical cancer, lung cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. We will outline fundamental principles of therapy with an emphasis on the much-improved prognosis compared to the era before antiviral therapy. We will explore some of the current research questions including the incorporation of lentivirus vectors carrying anti-HIV genes into hematopoietic stem cells. We will also review the impact of anti-HIV bias on cancer clinical trials and the response of the American Society of Clinical Oncology to broaden eligibility in those trials. The approach to cancer in HIV infected patients has evolved dramatically since the recognition of AIDS and patients can now benefit from more definitive approaches to malignancy with far superior outcomes. Citation Format: Ariela Noy. HIV malignancies: From despair to gene therapy [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr PL04-02.
Psychiatric Disorder and Separation From Military Service: A 10-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Mark Creamer, Isla Carboon, Andrew B Forbes, Dean P McKenzie, Alexander C McFarlane, Helen L Kelsall, Malcolm R Sim
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2006)

Objective: This study investigated the association between the onset of psychiatric morbidity and separation from military service over a 10-year period (1991–2001). Method: The prevalence of affective, anxiety, somatic, and substance use disorders was assessed in 2,215 male Australian Navy personnel with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Results: The onset of a psychiatric disorder during military service was related to a 19% greater risk of separation overall. The majority of those leaving military service did so in the first year after symptom onset. Personnel who remained in service past this period had no significantly elevated risk of separation in subsequent years. Conclusions: Psychiatric morbidity represents a significant potential cost to defense forces. Improved recognition and early management of mental health problems among military personnel may improve retention rates.
Eating disorders
Authors: Rhona MacDonald
Journal: BMJ (2001)

Medical students with "disordered eating" need to be supported not judged It is the run up to the exams, and you have just munched your way through a whole packet of chocolate biscuits while revising pharmacology. Does this mean you have an eating disorder? Well, a lot depends on what you do next. If you realise that you are nervous and bored and eating for comfort but do not worry too much about the excess calories you have just eaten, you are “normal.” If you vow to get yourself into a training regimen after the exams and live only on mineral water, salads, and cottage cheese for the next month, you might be borderline normal. However, if you rush to the toilet and stick your fingers down your throat, feeling guilty and panic stricken, then you may be at risk of developing an eating disorder. Eating disorders - anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS) - are bad news. They cause much mental as well as physical damage1 2 and tend to become chronic.34 Anorexia nervosa causes more deaths than any other psychiatric illness, mostly through suicide and cardiac arrhythmias,5 and eating disorders in general are the third most common chronic illness in young adults after asthma and obesity.6 ### Distinguishing between “normal” dieting and an eating disorder10
CD44 Regulates Hematopoietic Progenitor Distribution, Granuloma Formation, and Tumorigenicity
Authors: Rudolf Schmits, Jorge Filmus, Nicole Gerwin, Giorgio Senaldi, Friedemann Kiefer, Thomas Kundig, Andrew Wakeham, Arda Shahinian, Charles Catzavelos, Janusz Rak, Caren Furlonger, Arsen Zakarian, John J.L. Simard, Pamela S. Ohashi, Christopher J. Paige, Jose C. Gutierrez-Ramos, Tak W. Mak
Journal: Blood (1997)
Highlights
Journal: JAMA (2013)

Pentoxifylline With Prednisolone in Alcoholic Hepatitis 1033Prednisolone or pentoxifylline is recommended for treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis.Whether combination therapy offers added benefit is not known.Mathurin and colleagues randomly assigned 270 patients with biopsy-proven alcoholic hepatitis to 4 weeks' treatment with either a combination of prednisolone and pentoxifylline or prednisolone and placebo.The authors report that treatment with pentoxifylline and prednisolone, compared with prednisolone alone, did not result in improved 6-month survival.In an Editorial, Halegoua-De Marzio and Fenkel discuss treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis.
Haemophilus influenzae type C meningitis with sepsis
Authors: C. J. Drayna
Journal: JAMA (1980)

ALTHOUGH<i>Haemophilus influenzae</i>is a common cause of meningitis in children younger than 2 years, it is an uncommon cause of meningitis in adults. In reviewing the world literature in 1965, Snyder and Brunjes<sup>1</sup>found 79 cases of<i>H influenzae</i>meningitis and added 18 of their own. The vast majority (more than 95%) of<i>Haemophilus</i>strains in the pediatric age range are type B infections.<sup>2</sup><i>Haemophilus</i>-related diseases in the adult have a somewhat lower frequency of B strains. The exact percentage remains uncertain because specific capsular typing, a technique long available, is not performed routinely in many clinical laboratories. A case of<i>H influenzae</i>type C meningitis with sepsis in an adult is presented here. In my review of the literature, this serotype has previously been described in only one case of bronchopneumonia.<sup>3</sup> <h3>Report of a Case</h3> A 54-year-old woman visited numerous physicians. She had symptoms
Media-Abetted liver transplants raise questions of 'equity and decency'
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Syphilis Surveillance
Authors: Larry R. Kirkland
Journal: JAMA (1977)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> In their article, "Syphilis Surveillance: Failure to Screen in a University Hospital" (236:2641-2642, 1976), Tomecki and Plaut rightly criticized such errors as ignoring a positive serology. However, I wish to take issue with one segment of their contention: universal screening, viz, such screening in patients more than 65 years of age. The economics of hospital care have now made the scrutiny of all expenses, no matter how small, necessary. At Emory University Hospital, screening for syphilis has had the sanctity of tradition and official requirements. At the time of this study, an "admissions package" given to each new patient by the admissions office included a requisition for an automated reagin test (ART). To test the efficacy of this, I reviewed 314 consecutive charts selected only by (1) the patient's age (65 years or older) and (2) his discharge (or death) in January through March 1974. The use
Caveat Emptor
Authors: Ira Singer
Journal: JAMA (1978)

In recent years a number of medical schools in Mexico and the Caribbean basin have accepted large numbers of US citizens to further their institutional growth through high tuition fees charged US citizens only. Because increasing numbers of disappointed applicants to accredited US schools seek a medical education abroad, new schools continue to be formed, especially in the Caribbean. Although self-designated as universities, these are usually single-unit institutions begun with the assent of independent or semi-independent island governments with populations as small as 15,000. The proprietary schools, euphemistically referred to as "offshore American medical schools," are owned by US investors or others who expect a financial return. Although they may have been added to the World Directory of Medical Schools (1970), they are neither accredited nor recognized by the World Health Organization. Except for recognition as a school by the government of the host country, there is no guarantee of
The misuse of pentazocine. Its dependence-producing potential
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SOCALLED ELUSIVE ULCER OF THE BLADDER
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ABC of Emergency Radiology: Cervical spine--I
Journal: BMJ (1993)

Anteroposterior Oblique Heel (hindfoot):Lateral AxialCatches to avoid * Accessory ossification centres, particularly at the base of the fifth metatarsal, may cause confusion, but the accessory ossification centre runs parallel to the long axis of the foot whereas most fractures are horizontal (fig 4) * Accessory ossification centres are usually bilateral and have smooth rounded contours with intact cortical margins * Sesamoid bones of the great toe arise from two or more centres that fail to unite and may resemble an epiphyseal fracture (fig 2) * Radiolucencies caused by soft tissues may be seen overlying the distal foot, simulating fractures.These lines, however, extend beyond the cortical margins of the bones and are only seen on one projection * The appearance of the calcaneal apophysis is extremely variable; it may look fragmented and show irregular calcification (fig 3) * A cyst in the os calcis caused by overlapping normal trabecular arches is normal and should not be misinterpreted as indicating disease.Most crush calcaneal injuries cause depression of the posterior facet of the calcaneus, which reduces Boehler's angle.The angle is best assessed on a lateral radiograph of the ankle or foot Summary 1 Diagnostic quality 2 Alignment of bones 3 Bone margins and density * Fractures * Boehler's angle 4 Cartilage and joints * Subtalar * Midtarsal e Lisfranc's 5 Soft tissues Correction ABC ofEmergency Radiology:Cervical spine-I An error occurred in this article by P A Driscoll and colleagues (25 September, pp 785-9).The legends to figures 7 and 9 were transposed.The legend to figure 7 describes figure 9 and vice versa.