tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Cardiology 1984
Authors: Irwin R. Callen
Journal: JAMA (1985)

This is the fourth volume to be published in a well-known series. The first appeared in 1981, when 446 articles were reviewed, while the current edition contains 809—an increase of almost 100%. Surprisingly, it is still an easily carried, readable book. In addition to Dr Roberts, there are six distinguished reviewers, including Drs Rackley, Willerson, Pacifico, Mason, Graham, and Karp. The American, British, and European journals, including the new journal of the American College of Cardiology, are the main sources of articles reviewed. The editor has divided the topics into nine chapters. The first chapter covers coronary heart disease and the second, acute myocardial infarction and its consequences. Together they comprise 174 pages of the 441 devoted to the whole review. Thus, almost 40% of the book discusses the important area of ischemic heart disease. The third chapter covers arrhythmias, conduction disturbances, and cardiac arrest. The fourth deals with systemic
Cycle helmets
Authors: D. A Mitchell
Journal: BMJ (1992)

requesting permission for HIV antibody testing some life assurance companies rightly ask pro- posers to nominate their general practitioner or another named doctor who should be informed in total confidence in the event of a positive result.This doctor need not be the one who obtained the sample, who may be less well known to the proposer and not necessarily in a position to offer long term support.This makes the procedure more personalised and acceptable to the proposer.My life assurance society does not at present use saliva tests for HIV antibody testing so I have not had to delete references to false positive results in policy holders' documents.In the less likely event of a false positive result of a blood test I would insist that the subsequent negative result was given due prominence.These documents remain strictly confidential to the underwriting team.
A Correction to the Research Article Titled: “Melamine-Induced Renal Toxicity Is Mediated by the Gut Microbiota” by X. Zheng, A. Zhao, G. Xie, Y. Chi, L. Zhao, H. Li, C. Wang, Y. Bao, W. Jia, M. Luther, M. Su, J. K. Nicholson, and W. Jia
Journal: Science Translational Medicine (2013)
The costs of clinical trials
Authors: R. H. Fletcher
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Clinical trials are expensive. It is not that their aggregate costs are high. Although over $1 billion per year goes for clinical trials, this represents only about 0.3% of national health expenditures.<sup>1</sup>But clinical trials cost a lot per study— often millions—and so have a high profile in public discussions about the costs of biomedical research. Are clinical trials cost-effective? In this issue of<i>JAMA</i>, Detsky<sup>2</sup>examines this question. Using the methods of cost-effectiveness analysis,<sup>3,4</sup>he weighs the costs of clinical trials against their effectiveness, then compares the results with commonly accepted costs of medical care. The costs are those of the trials themselves, both the fixed costs of supporting the research team and the variable costs related to the number of patients studied. Effectiveness is expressed as lives saved as a result of the new information from the trial, taking into account the number of people
The indiscriminate use of IPPB
Authors: A. L. Barach
Journal: JAMA (1975)

THE ENORMOUS increase in the use of intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB) devices for the delivery of therapeutic aerosols for inpatient and outpatient hospital clinics and home use appears to be related to our pursuit of technical innovations and liberal health support measures, which in a sense, provides the "economic prescription" that most patients require for their rental or purchase. The insistence on the prescription of this technique frequently creates a feeling of false security that only by employing such expensive units for the aerosol therapy will the patient be optimally treated. Many investigators, however, have reached the conclusion that nebulized bronchodilator aerosols administered with IPPB are no more effective than nebulized bronchodilator solutions administered simply with hand bulb nebulizers or via air pumps and oxygen delivery systems, when employed for the routine management of bronchospasm in patients with acute or chronic airway obstructive disease. Miller et al<sup>1</sup>recently
The Harveian Lectures on Prognosis and Treatment in Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Delivered before the Harveian Society of London, November, 1900
Authors: R. Maguire
Journal: BMJ (1900)

o I695 ehow that it was tuberculous, and nothing in the history to show that it had an acute origin.The prognosis of polyorromenitis in general must depend very much on the cause.The prognosis of pneumococcal
Proposition 65: more warning about the risks of tobacco
Authors: R. M. Davis
Journal: JAMA (1989)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> Although cigarette smoking may well make a causal contribution to cervical carcinogenesis, Dr Winkelstein overstates the case with his implication that the association of sexual activity with cervical cancer is as likely to be due to confounding as the association of smoking with cervical cancer. The preponderance of evidence from many studies indicates that the major etiologic factor for cervical carcinogenesis is a sexually transmitted agent.<sup>1</sup>For example, cervical cancer in virgins is very rare,<sup>1,2</sup>while it is not at all uncommon in nonsmokers who have multiple sexual partners. In addition, for the reasons stated in my editorial, I believe sexual activity is a particularly poor surrogate of the likelihood of infection with the sexually transmitted agent of cervical cancer. This both lowers the apparent relative risk (or odds ratio) for the association of sexual activity and cervical cancer and also severely impairs the ability to
PROGRESS OF STATE MEDICINE.
Journal: JAMA (1883)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cancer Mortality in Four Northern Wheat-Producing States
Authors: Dina M. Schreinemachers
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2000)

Chlorophenoxy herbicides are used both in cereal grain agriculture and in nonagricultural settings such as right-of-ways, lawns, and parks. Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana grow most of the spring and durum wheat produced in the United States. More than 90% of spring and durum wheat is treated with chlorophenoxy herbicides, in contrast to treatment of approximately 30% of winter wheat. In this ecologic study I used wheat acreage as a surrogate for exposure to chlorophenoxy herbicides. I investigated the association of chlorophenoxy herbicides with cancer mortality during 1980-1989 for selected counties based on level of agriculture ([greater and equal to] 20%) and rural population ([greater and equal to] 50%). Age-standardized cancer mortality rates were determined for grouped counties based on tertiles of wheat acreage per county or for individual counties for frequently occurring cancers. The cancer sites that showed positive trends of increasing cancer mortality with increasing wheat acreage were esophagus, stomach, rectum, pancreas, larynx, prostate, kidney and ureter, brain, thyroid, bone, and all cancers (men) and oral cavity and tongue, esophagus, stomach, liver and gall bladder and bile ducts, pancreas, cervix, ovary, bladder, and other urinary organs, and all cancers (women). Rare cancers in men and women and cancers in boys and girls were studied by comparing counties above and below the median of wheat acreage per county. There was increased mortality for cancer of the nose and eye in both men and women, brain and leukemia in both boys and girls, and all cancers in boys. These results suggest an association between cancer mortality and wheat acreage in counties of these four states.
The Question Of Weight Management
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Update: Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities— United States, 1982-1993
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Motor-vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death in the United States for persons in all age groups from 1 through 34 years (1). During 1993, 40,115 traffic fatalities occurred; of these, 17,461 were alcohol-related (2). During 1990, the economic impact of alcohol-related crashes was $46.1 billion, including $5.1 billion in medical expenses (3). In 1992, approximately 1% of licensed drivers were arrested for driving while impaired (4). This report uses data from the Fatal Accident Reporting System of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to describe state-level changes in the number and percentage of alcohol-related traffic fatalities (ARTFs) and drivers with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) > or = 0.01 g/dL who were involved in fatal crashes during 1982-1993.
Erratum: Vol. 65, No. 33
Authors: Kerry Souza, Raoul Guetiya W
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2016)

In the report, "Increases in Fentanyl-Related Overdose Deaths - Florida and Ohio, 2013-2015," on page 845, in "FIGURE. Number of fentanyl-related law enforcement submissions* and overdose deaths, and rate of fentanyl prescriptions - Florida and Ohio, January 2013-June 2015," in the Florida line chart, the second and third labels in the legend should be reversed. The second label should read "Fentanyl-related overdose deaths," and the third label should read "Fentanyl-related law enforcement submissions."
Radiation and Chemical Injury in the Bone Marrow
Authors: Anatoly Dritschilo, David S. Sherman
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1981)

Hematopoietic system toxicity is a major limiting factor in the use of aggressive combined modality therapy in the treatment of malignant disease. In this review, the known drug-x-ray interactions using tissue culture systems are extended to the bone marrow compartment. Two hypotheses prevail for late bone marrow failure: (1) stromal damage to the vasculature with subsequent fibrosis and (2) irreversible stem cell depletion in the irradiated site. Clinical extensions of the experimental data for bone marrow kinetics in the animal model have not proven successful to date. The future strategies for therapy of malignancies in which both radiation and chemotherapy are employed may require dose modification or treatment planning to limit bone marrow toxicity.
CRIMPED PAPER CUPS FOR EMBEDDING
Journal: JAMA (1921)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Graduate medical education. Its impact on specialty distribution
Authors: I. Jacoby
Journal: JAMA (1981)

A model was developed that describes the flow of residents through the graduate medical education (GME) system (derived from anonymous GME histories of the 160,000 US medical school graduates [1960 to 1977] on the American Medical Association's physician's master file in 1979). The model showed ultimate specialty distribution among practitioners as a function of specialty distribution among residents at entry to GME indicating that an increase in family practice residents will probably yield an increase in primary care practitioners, owing to the lower level of attrition from family practice residencies as opposed to specialists in internal medicine and pediatrics. Increases in first-year family medicine residencies led to decreases in physicians' practicing in internal medicine subspecialties. Increases in primary care residencies as a whole led to increases in internal medicine subspecialists but to decreases in surgical subspecialists. (<i>JAMA</i>1981;245:1046-1051)
Posters
Authors: P. H. Park, Y. M. Lee, Y. S. Jung, Y. Koh, C. M. Lim, J. H. Lee, T. H. Lim, M. J. Asensio, J. Peláez, S. Yus, D. Díaz, M. A. Arce, M. Jiménez, M. Sánchez, J. López, A. Valentin, R. Karnik, W. B. Winkler, A. Hochfellner, J. Slany, M. J. A. Parr, M. M. Brown, A. R. Manara, W. Platikanov, R. Rousseff, G. Kolarov, F. Moccia, G. Colla, F. Castelli, F. Altomonte, G. Greco, D. Gionis, P. Kalabalikis, A. Vasilopoulos, J. Papadatos, W. Y. Koh, T. W. K. Lew, T. G. Seah, N. M. Chin, M. Wong, P. Bruzzone, G. Bellinzona, R. Imberti, F. Albertario, G. Ticozzelli, R. V. Dionigi, R. M. Gracia, F. Torres, M. Báguena, I. Vives, A. Robles, M. Palomar, A. Garnacho, J. Sahuquillo, L. Sanchez Massa, P. Hopton, T. Walsh, A. Lee, A. Gianotti, B. Piazzi, C. Bettini, T. Borghi, M. Gemma, A. Stokić, E. Stokić, J. Belopavlović, V. Peković, T. Radunović, B. Drašković, P. Kenaroy, G. Poptodorov, S. F. Kahveci, A. Bekar, F. Tamgaç, G. Korfali, E. Alper, F. Wagner, U. Ziegler, F. Behse, M. Hummel, R. Hetzer, J. J. Moraine, S. Brimioulle, R. J. Kahn
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (1996)
The vaccinated world
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
FORMATION OF GAMMA GLOBULIN
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Dermatitis and the Risk of HIV Infection
Journal: JAMA (1988)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
EDOARDO BASSINI (1844-1924)
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Prophylactic Ergometrine
Authors: P. J. Huntingford
Journal: BMJ (1959)

B3rUm1071 and leathery sloughs were most resistant to digestion with debricin.In one case the continued presence of pus may have been the reason for the poor result.On the basis of this series of cases, debricin is a valuable adjunct to the standard methods of treatment of this type of lesion both in hospital and in out-patient practice.In successful cases removal of necrotic tissue and healing are greatly accelerated.We thank the nurses of St. Mary's Hospital, who carried out the treatment of these patients, and Messrs. Johnson & Johnson for providing the debricin.
Vaginal douching and ectopic pregnancy
Authors: L. Meyer
Journal: JAMA (1991)

<h3>In Reply. —</h3> We appreciate the interest of Meyer et al in our study, which found previous exposure to<i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i>and current douching behavior to be risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. Our article and another study<sup>1</sup>have come to the same conclusions. That<i>C trachomatis</i>infection can damage fallopian tubes and thus impair fertility and increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy is clear. However, the role of douching in causing infertility or ectopic pregnancy is less certain. In our study, the increased risk of ectopic pregnancy associated with douching was independent of the risk associated with increased chlamydial antibody rates. Others have found douching and exposure to chlamydiae to be correlated.<sup>1</sup> We agree with Meyer et al that douching activity is culture related and varies among racial and/or ethnic groups. However, the matched-pair, case-control analysis that we did should have controlled for that type of confounding. We