tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Correction: Ivermectin Dose in Update in Dermatology
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2001)

Corrections2 October 2001Correction: Ivermectin Dose in Update in DermatologyFREESearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-135-7-200110020-00020 SectionsAboutVisual AbstractPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail In the Update in Dermatology (1), the ivermectin dose listed for Chouela and colleagues' study (2) should be 150 to 200 µg/kg of body weight, not 150 to 200 mg/kg.References1. Kazin RA, Lowitt NR, Lowitt MH. Update in dermatology. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:124-32. LinkGoogle Scholar2. Chouela EN, Abeldaño AM, Pellerano G, La Forgia M, Papale RM, Garsd A, et al . Equivalent therapeutic efficacy and safety of ivermectin and lindane in the treatment of human scabies. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:651-5. [PMID: 10376691] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Comments0 CommentsSign In to Submit A Comment Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoUpdate in Dermatology Rebecca A. Kazin , Nancy R. Lowitt , and Mark H. Lowitt Metrics 2 October 2001Volume 135, Issue 7Page: 550KeywordsBody weightDermatology ePublished: 2 October 2001 Issue Published: 2 October 2001 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2001 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Impact of Folic Acid Fortification of the US Food Supply on the Occurrence of Neural Tube Defects—Correction
Authors: Akiko Yoshino, Takae Ebihara, Satoru Ebihara, Hidetoshi Fuji, Hidetada Sasaki
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Comment.Our data suggest that oral care may improve the swallowing reflex and the ability to perform ADLs among elderly patients.The elevated SP levels in the oral care group suggest that daily brushing stimulates sensory nerves in the oral cavity by enhancing release of neuropeptides, through afferent or efferent pathways of the swallowing reflex.Oral care may reduce the risk of pneumonia by improving the swallowing reflex and by improving overall functional status.
Chronic Pancreatitis
Authors: Michael L. Steer, Irving Waxman, Steven Freedman
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1995)

In 1788 Cawley reported on a "free living young man" who had died of emaciation and diabetes and whose postmortem examination revealed multiple pancreatic calculi.1 In the two centuries since that early description of chronic pancreatitis, literally thousands of reports dealing with this disease have been published, yet chronic pancreatitis remains an enigmatic process of uncertain pathogenesis, unpredictable clinical course, and unclear treatment.Classification and PathologyAcute and chronic pancreatitis are distinguished from each other on the basis of structural and functional criteria. In acute pancreatitis, the gland is normal before the attack and can return to normal after resolution . . .
Does the adverse effect of excess body weight on cardiovascular disease decline with age?
Authors: Lynn L. Moore, M. Loring Bradlee, Ralph B. D’Agostino, R. Curtis Ellison
Journal: Circulation (2001)

P65 Excess body weight increases CVD risk but some studies suggest that this effect declines with age. We addressed this question using &gt;40 years of data from The Framingham Study. In general, we found that the incidence of CVD increased with advancing age and BMI. To evaluate the age-specific effects of BMI on CVD risk, we used two types of estimates--rate ratios (RR) and rate differences (RD). After adjusting for potential confounding by age, sex, education, activity, smoking, and alcohol, the RR of CVD associated with obesity (BMI ≥30 vs. BMI &lt;22) generally declined with age (RR=2.2, 2.4, 1.8, 1.5, and 1.4, for those in their 30s, 40s, 50s, 60s, and 70s, respectively). The RR associated with moderate overweight (BMI 26-29 vs. BMI &lt;22) also declined with age, ranging from a RR of 1.8 (95% CI: 1.4-2.3) for the youngest subjects to a slight protective effect (RR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.71-1.2) in the oldest. The RD represents the number of excess cases of CVD attributable to a given body weight. Among the obese, the RD did not decline with age (with 12.0, 15.6, 13.7, 12.7, and 16.9 excess cases of CVD/1000 person-years in the respective age categories). Thus, the excess risk of CVD attributable to obesity (BMI ≥30) was constant across five decades of adult life. In contrast, more modest amounts of overweight were not associated with an excess risk of CVD among men and women over the age of 60. Table 1.
Survival (time to event) data I
Authors: P. Sedgwick
Journal: BMJ (2010)

A randomised controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of an integrated care programme compared with usual care in facilitating the return to work of patients with chronic low back pain.1 The integrated care programme was a combined patient and workplace directed intervention. Trial participants were adults aged between 18 and 65 years who had experienced low back pain for more than 12 weeks, were in paid work, and were absent or partially absent from work. The primary outcome was duration of time off work—that is, from randomisation until a fully sustained return to work. Trial participants were followed for 12 months. At analysis, some survival time data were censored in both study groups. Which of the following statements, if any, describes an individual whose survival time would be censored?
Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics.—Inorganic Substances.
Journal: JAMA (1894)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ANY QUESTIONS
Authors: J. Beach
Journal: BMJ (1996)

<h3>Abstract</h3> With increasing environmental temperatures causing concern for the status of freshwater fishes, captive breeding programs may become increasingly important for conservation efforts as well as to support fisheries. Although captive broodstocks provide reliable gamete sources for production stocking, prolonged generations under hatchery conditions selection for hatchery conditions (domestication) and reduced phenotypic plasticity to novel environmental stressors. We assessed the effects of rearing temperature and number of generations spent in captivity on the survival and quality (indicated by lack of malformations) of long-term (F<sub>20+</sub>) and newly-captive (F<sub>1</sub>) strains of Ontario hatchery brook trout (<i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>) with shared genetic history. We found that elevated temperatures decreased likelihood of survival between the hatched and fry stages. Additionally, we found that elevated temperature reduced fry quality of F<sub>1</sub> fish whereas F<sub>20+</sub> fish were less thermally sensitive, suggesting no reduction in plasticity due to captivity. The combined effects of elevated rearing temperatures and number of hatchery generations suggest that selection for captivity can occur rapidly (in one generation) even under benign conditions, and that additive stressor effects of captivity and temperature may impact newly established strains.
Highlights
Journal: JAMA Dermatology (2019)

Lifetime Indoor Tanning and Risk of Cutaneous SCC 1350Lergenmuller and colleagues performed a cohort study of 159 419 women in Norway to investigate the dose-response association of lifetime indoor tanning with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) risk, the association of duration of use and age at initiation with SCC risk, and the association of age at initiation with age at diagnosis.A significantly higher risk of SCC was found among women with 10 years or less of use and more than 10 years of use, and among women with age at initiation of 30 years or older.These results support development of policies that regulate indoor tanning.Lushniak provides an Editorial.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ADDISON'S DISEASE
Authors: George A. Harrop
Journal: JAMA (1933)

<h3>To the Editor:</h3> —The recent article by myself and my co-workers on the "Diagnosis and Treatment of Addison's Disease," which appeared inThe Journal, June 10, should have described in detail, and not merely by citation, the work of Dr. R. F. Loeb and his co-workers in New York, on the general influence of the suprarenal glands on sodium metabolism. The low concentration of sodium in the blood serum of patients during the crisis of Addison's disease was reported last year by Loeb in<i>Science</i>(<b>76</b>:420 [Nov. 4] 1932). Dr. Loeb subsequently observed a patient with Addison's disease who recovered rapidly from an acute crisis with sodium chloride therapy alone. The subsequent appearance of edema caused this patient to be given a salt-poor diet. She promptly showed symptoms of insufficiency, from which she was again relieved by the use of salt alone. A description of this case, together with
The use of antithyroid drugs in a single daily dose. Treatment of diffuse toxic goiter
Authors: H. Kammer
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Fifty thyrotoxic patients were treated with a single daily dose of thionamide derivative. Forty-eight were treated with propylthiouracil and two with methimazole. Of 41 patients in whom a euthyroid state was induced with the usual multiple daily dose plan, 28 continued in remission for the remainder of their treatment when given the same amount of medication as a single dose before breakfast. In two others in whom a single daily dose was tried, the remission was maintained only after the dose was increased. Of 11 patients whose remission could not be maintained with the single daily dose, three were successfully managed when an equivalent amount of medication was given in divided doses at eight-hour intervals. Nine patients whose hyperthyroidism was less severe were successfully managed when given a single daily dose of propylthiouracil throughout the entire treatment period.
Abstract 3733: Postprandial Free Fatty Acid Metabolism During Fenofibrate Treatment Predicts Postprandial Lipid And Lipoprotein Changes
Authors: Robert S Rosenson
Journal: Circulation (2007)

Objective: To determine the effects of fenofibrate (160 mg/d) on fasting and postprandial non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and lipoproteins in subjects with hypertriglyceridemia and the metabolic syndrome. Methods: Fifty-nine subjects with fasting hypertriglyceridemia (≥1.7 mmol/L and &lt;6.9 mmol/L) and two or more of the Adult Treatment Panel III criteria of the metabolic syndrome were randomized to fenofibrate (160 mg/d) or placebo in a double-blind controlled clinical trial. A standardized fat load (50 g/m 2 ) was given after a 12 h fast. Blood specimens were obtained at fasting and 3.5 h and 8 h after the test meal. Results: After the test meal, postprandial (area under the curve) NEFA increased (mean ± SEM) by 11.2 ± 5.1% in the placebo group; in contrast NEFA decreased by 18.6 ± 3.8% in the fenofibrate group ( P =0.0001). No differences in fasting NEFA were observed between groups ( P =0.16). Fenofibrate reduced postprandial triglycerides (−45.4%, P &lt;0.0001) and significantly decreased postprandial large (−40.8%, P &lt;0.0001) and medium (−49.5%, p&lt;0.0001) very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles, as well as small LDL (−40.3%, P &lt;0.0001) and total LDL particles (−19.0%, P &lt;0.005). Reduction in NEFA (AUC) correlated with reductions in postprandial triglycerides (r=0.73, P &lt;0.0001), non-HDL-C (r=0.67, P &lt;0.0001) and with increases in HDL-C (r=0.38, P &lt;0.01). The reduction in NEFA was more strongly correlated with decreased large VLDL (r=0.72, P &lt;0.0001) than medium VLDL (r=0.34, P &lt;0.02) or small VLDL particles (r=0.22, P &lt;0.13). Postprandial reductions in NEFA were also correlated with lowering of small LDL (r=0.53, P &lt;0.0001) and total LDL particles (r=0.60, P &lt;0.0001). Conclusions: Treatment with fenofibrate significantly decreases postprandial NEFA and the reductions in NEFA are highly correlated with reductions in triglycerides, non-HDL-C and an increase in HDL-C. Postprandial NEFA are an important predictor of postprandial lipoprotein changes in subjects with hypertriglyceridemia.
Necrose Papillari Renal a Causa de Phenacetina o Diabete. Differentiation Röntgen ab Rene Spongia e Altere Morbos
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE RATIO OF STUDENTS TO TEACHERS IN THE MODERN MEDICAL SCHOOL.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Apparatus to aid Human Chromosome Analysis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Endogenous Ocular Aspergillosis
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Observing Bioethics
Authors: Griffin Trotter
Journal: JAMA (2009)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Report on the Biliary Secretion of the Dog: With Reference to the Action of Cholagogues
Authors: W. Rutherford
Journal: BMJ (1878)

IT is known that atropia causes purgation and diuresis in dogs (Garrod's Materia Medica, 1874, P. 322).On the other hand, it paraulpm the chorda tympani, and the secretory nerves of the swet and milk glands, and thereby arrests their secretions.It therefore seemed de- sirable to give atropia previously to the adminsion of any ot substance, in order to determine its inkuence on the Liat Experiment 3.-Dog that had fasted eighteen hou.Weight, r.I kilogrammes.(Fig. 3.) In this experiment, the secretion of bile rose at the end of the first hour, although no drug had been administered.Our previous experiments have convinced us that this is due to reac- tion, which is apt to ensue unless great care is taken to pull as little as possible at the bile-duct during the operation for inserting the cannula.Half a grain of atropia sulphate, dissolved in twenty minims of water, was injected into the jugular vein at a, a', a", and again at a"'; and one grain was injected at a"".Thus three grains were given in all.The fall of secretion after the first dose may be discarded, as it would probably have taken place had no atropia been given.It is evident that the atropia does not arrest the secretion of bile as it does that of saliva, sweat, and milk.Nor can it be said to augment it; for the increased secretion that followed the third dose is trivial, and may be discarded in view of the sequel to the second dose in Experiment 2.Ten grains of acetate of lead, dissolved in 20 cc. of tepid water, were injected into the duodenum at I without producing any notable effect.
455P Population-level impact of EGFR mutation testing in non-squamous NSCLC
Authors: M.J. McKeage, J.M. Elwood, S. Tin Tin, P. Khwaounjoo, P. Aye, A. Li, P. Shepherd, G. Laking, N. Kingston, C. Lewis, D. Love
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2016)
Advisory Board and Contents
Authors: Valéria Romano, Andrew Macintosh, Cédric Sueur, Craig Smith, Verena Tunnicliffe, Ana Colaço, Jeffrey Drazen, Sabine Gollner, Lisa Levin, Nelia Mestre, Anna Metaxas, Tina Molodtsova, Telmo Morato, Andrew Sweetman, Travis Washburn, Diva Amon, Kate Lynch, Daniel Blumstein, Mark Sagoff, Axel Rossberg, Simon Segar, Tom Fayle, Diane Srivastava, Thomas Lewinsohn, Owen Lewis, Vojtech Novotny, Roger Kitching, Sarah Maunsell, Jennifer Fill, Raelene Crandall, Russell Miller, Ryan Tangney, Neal Enright, Joseph Fontaine, David Merritt, Mark Ooi, Katinka Ruthrof, Ben Miller, Andrea Stephens, Jessica Miles, Margriet Ten Napel, Patrick Scheffmann, Göran Arnqvist, Spencer Barrett, Ragan Callaway, Stephen Carpenter, James Clark, Paul Craze, Rodolfo Dirzo, Andrew Dobson, Michael Donoghue, Douglas Erwin, Stephen Jackson, Christian Körner, Robert Lanfear, William Laurance, Georgina Mace, Harold Mooney, Randolph Nesse, Samir Okasha, Sarah Otto, Linda Partridge, Andrew Read, Rebecca Safran, Christine Simon, William Sutherland, Boris Worm
Journal: Trends in Ecology & Evolution (2020)
MEDICAL NEWS
Journal: JAMA (1960)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal