tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Comment on “Background Ionizing Radiation and the Risk of Childhood Cancer: A Census-Based Nationwide Cohort Study”
Authors: Jeffry A. Siegel, Bill Sacks, Ludwig E. Feinendegen, James S. Welsh, Krzysztof W. Fornalski, Mark Miller, Jeffrey Mahn, Leo Gomez, Michael G. Stabin, Patricia Lewis, Vincent J. Esposito, Andrzej Strupczewski, Charles W. Pennington, Jerry M. Cuttler, Chary Rangacharyulu, Chris Davey, Shizuyo Sutou
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2015)
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Children
Authors: Seema Jain, Derek J. Williams, Sandra R. Arnold, Krow Ampofo, Anna M. Bramley, Carrie Reed, Chris Stockmann, Evan J. Anderson, Carlos G. Grijalva, Wesley H. Self, Yuwei Zhu, Anami Patel, Weston Hymas, James D. Chappell, Robert A. Kaufman, J. Herman Kan, David Dansie, Noel Lenny, David R. Hillyard, Lia M. Haynes, Min Levine, Stephen Lindstrom, Jonas M. Winchell, Jacqueline M. Katz, Dean Erdman, Eileen Schneider, Lauri A. Hicks, Richard G. Wunderink, Kathryn M. Edwards, Andrew T. Pavia, Jonathan A. McCullers, Lyn Finelli
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (2015)

Incidence estimates of hospitalizations for community-acquired pneumonia among children in the United States that are based on prospective data collection are limited. Updated estimates of pneumonia that has been confirmed radiographically and with the use of current laboratory diagnostic tests are needed.We conducted active population-based surveillance for community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among children younger than 18 years of age in three hospitals in Memphis, Nashville, and Salt Lake City. We excluded children with recent hospitalization or severe immunosuppression. Blood and respiratory specimens were systematically collected for pathogen detection with the use of multiple methods. Chest radiographs were reviewed independently by study radiologists.From January 2010 through June 2012, we enrolled 2638 of 3803 eligible children (69%), 2358 of whom (89%) had radiographic evidence of pneumonia. The median age of the children was 2 years (interquartile range, 1 to 6); 497 of 2358 children (21%) required intensive care, and 3 (<1%) died. Among 2222 children with radiographic evidence of pneumonia and with specimens available for bacterial and viral testing, a viral or bacterial pathogen was detected in 1802 (81%), one or more viruses in 1472 (66%), bacteria in 175 (8%), and both bacterial and viral pathogens in 155 (7%). The annual incidence of pneumonia was 15.7 cases per 10,000 children (95% confidence interval [CI], 14.9 to 16.5), with the highest rate among children younger than 2 years of age (62.2 cases per 10,000 children; 95% CI, 57.6 to 67.1). Respiratory syncytial virus was more common among children younger than 5 years of age than among older children (37% vs. 8%), as were adenovirus (15% vs. 3%) and human metapneumovirus (15% vs. 8%). Mycoplasma pneumoniae was more common among children 5 years of age or older than among younger children (19% vs. 3%).The burden of hospitalization for children with community-acquired pneumonia was highest among the very young, with respiratory viruses the most commonly detected causes of pneumonia. (Funded by the Influenza Division of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.).
Toxins and Emulsions: Correction
Journal: BMJ (1934)

Purchase of Drugs F. L." purchased a share in a practice in October, 1932, and paid £52 to his predecessor for a share in the drugs.Can he claim that that payment is an allowable expense.-"F.L.'s " liability is determined by his share of the profits of the practice, and, presumably, the cost of the drugs used is charged in arriving at the amouilt of the firm's profits, and his special payment cannot be deducted again.In effect it is a capital payment so far as " F. L." is concerned, and is part of the cost to him of acquiring
Prevalence of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis — United States, 2015
Authors: Paul Mehta, Wendy Kaye, Jaime Raymond, Reshma Punjani, Theodore Larson, Jessica Cohen, Oleg Muravov, Kevin Horton
Journal: MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2018)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive and fatal neuromuscular disease; the majority of ALS patients die within 2-5 years of receiving a diagnosis (1). Familial ALS, a hereditary form of the disease, accounts for 5%-10% of cases, whereas the remaining cases have no clearly defined etiology (1). ALS affects persons of all races and ethnicities; however, whites, males, non-Hispanics, persons aged ≥60 years, and those with a family history of ALS are more likely to develop the disease (2). No cure for ALS has yet been identified, and the lack of proven and effective therapeutic interventions is an ongoing challenge. Treatments currently available, Edaravone and Riluzole, do not cure ALS, but slow disease progression in certain patients (3,4). This report presents National ALS Registry findings regarding ALS prevalence in the United States for the period January 1-December 31, 2015. In 2015, the estimated prevalence of ALS cases was 5.2 per 100,000 population with a total of 16,583 cases identified. Overall, these findings are similar to the 2014 ALS prevalence and case count (5.0 per 100,000; 15,927 cases) (2). Prevalence rates by patient characteristics (most common in whites, males, and persons aged ≥60 years) and U.S. Census regions are consistent with ALS demographics and have not changed from 2014 to 2015 calendar years. The algorithm used to identify cases from national administrative databases was updated from the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) to the ICD-10 codes for claims starting on October 1, 2015, with no apparent effect on case ascertainment. Data collected by the National ALS Registry are being used to better describe the epidemiology of ALS in the United States and to facilitate research on the genetics, potential biomarkers, environmental pollutants, and etiology for ALS.
Young women's risk for first HPV infection was high and increased when the first male partner was sexually experienced
Authors: Kavita Nanda
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2008)

ACP Journal Club15 July 2008Young women's risk for first HPV infection was high and increased when the first male partner was sexually experiencedKavita Nanda, MD, Ward Cates, MDKavita Nanda, MDFamily Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA (K.N., W.C.)Search for more papers by this author, Ward Cates, MDFamily Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA (K.N., W.C.)Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-2-200807150-02014 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Source CitationWiner RL, Feng Q, Hughes JP, et al. Risk of female human papillomavirus acquisition associated with first male sex partner. J Infect Dis. 2008;197:279-82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18179386Clinical Impact RatingsGIM/FP/GP: Infectious Disease: Public Health: References1 Collins S, Mazloomzadeh S, Winter H, et al. High incidence of cervical human papillomavirus infection in women during their first sexual relationship. BJOG. 2002;109:96-8. [PMID: 11845815] Google Scholar2 Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, et al. Condom use and the risk of genital human papillomavirus infection in young women. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:2645-54. [PMID: 16790697] Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA (K.N., W.C.)This article was published at Annals.org on 1 July 2008. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 July 2008Volume 149, Issue 2Page: JC1-14KeywordsHuman papillomavirusHuman papillomavirus infectionHuman sexual behaviorInfectious diseasesMedical risk factorsMenarcheMultivariate analysisPrevention, policy, and public healthRisk managementSurvival analysis ePublished: 15 July 2008 Issue Published: 15 July 2008 CopyrightCopyright © 2008 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
Rheumatology
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
On Mentoring
Authors: Howard Bauchner
Journal: JAMA (2021)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Some Public Attitudes about Health and the Environment
Authors: Richard H. Baxter
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1990)

Public opinion is formed both by long-term developments and--at the other extreme--by single unanticipated events. This suggests that readers of opinion survey findings should note field interviewing dates and further determine what the news media have been reporting about relevant developments and events. Personal health and the cost of health care are high on the public's agenda; this is an important backdrop to a review of public attitudes and priorities related to health and the environment. What about the environment? Americans increasingly believe that we are not spending enough on environmental protection and improvement. The public thinks of environmentalists in a favorable light, and a very sizeable minority believe they have too little influence--the same number who feel it's "about right." Our surveys have shown that the more people perceive an environmental threat to their safety, well-being and health, the more they will want regulation or industry action to meet the threat. High on the public's anxiety list are hazardous wastes (especially their disposal) and the transport and use of toxic materials in manufacturing and processing, industrial accidents involving the release of pollutants, the leakage of chemical waste into the soil, and the pollution of water and air from industrial sources. Our data support the assumption that for the foreseeable future these and certain other ecological dangers will be seen as serious by large majorities of Americans. For example, even the safety of drinking water has slowly become more questionable in the public's mind.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Urinary excretion of 51 Cr from labeled erythrocytes. An index of erythrocyte survival
Authors: S. C. Shih
Journal: JAMA (1972)

The urinary excretion of radioactive chromium (<sup>51</sup>Cr) can be used as an index of erythrocyte survival, using washed erythrocytes labeled with<sup>51</sup>Cr, in a study period of four days. This method also appears to be a better index of erythrocyte destruction than the conventional erythrocyte survival measurement because the<sup>51</sup>Cr activity in the urine is a function only of the rate of in vivo destruction and elution of labeled erythrocytes, and data obtained from excretion of<sup>51</sup>Cr show virtually no dispersion from a simple exponential curve. The dose can be decreased to 10 microcuries or less and the amount of labeled blood injected can be as little as 1 ml. This method has a potential for use in in vivo compatibility testing of donor blood.
When did Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection first occur in the New World? An important question with public health implications.
Authors: W W Stead, K D Eisenach, M D Cave, M L Beggs, G L Templeton, C O Thoen, J H Bates
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (1995)

"When did Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection first occur in the New World? An important question with public health implications.." American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 151(4), pp. 1267–1268
Studio Comparative de Morbos Respiratori in Anglaterra &amp;amp; Galles e Norvega
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Green Urine
Authors: Robert G. Norfleet
Journal: JAMA (1982)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> I was interested to learn that green urine is produced by indigo carmine, methylene blue, and phenol (1981;246:216). Readers may be interested in some other causes of green urine. Green urine, as well as green stools and green fur on the tongue, has been reported in iodochlorhydroxyquin-induced subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy.<sup>1</sup><i>Pseudomonas</i>bacteremia, bile pigments in the urine, ingestion of amitriptyline hydrochloride or methocarbamol, and abuse of breath freshener (Cloret) tablets have also been associated with greening of the urine.<sup>2</sup>
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Authors: G. R. Huggins
Journal: JAMA (1991)

The past year has seen exciting technological advances in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Several advances in the areas of contraception, assisted reproduction, and the treatment of complications of prematurity are highlighted herein. On December 10, 1990, the Food and Drug Administration approved the Norplant Contraceptive System for use in the United States. This approval culminates 20 years of research and development. Since the first studies in 1966, the Norplant system has been used by more than 55 000 women in 46 countries. The Norplant system consists of six flexible Silastic capsules, each 34 mm long and 2.4 mm wide. Each capsule contains 36 mg of levonorgestrel, a synthetic progestin widely used in oral contraceptives. After subdermal insertion of the capsules, the blood levels stabilize at approximately 0.30 ng/mL, which corresponds to the level reached 12 hours after the oral intake of a levonorgestrel mini—contraceptive pill. The cumulative pregnancy
Electrocoagulation
Authors: A. R. Hollender
Journal: JAMA (1965)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> In the Oct 5, 1964, issue ofThe Journal(<b>190</b>:68) appears a communication, "Electrocautery in Percutaneous Liver Biopsy." Although the liver is foreign to my specialty (ENT), I am sufficiently familiar with the use of physical agents to know that the authors are not informed on the difference between electrocauterization and electrocoagulation. If the source of energy for the procedure was a Bovie apparatus, the process was not<i>cauterization</i>. I am not trying to quibble about words and their definitions, but the title of the report is misleading and confusing. With electrocauterization one produces carbonization of tissue; with electrocoagulation the tissue elements are actually destroyed and coagulation, not carbonization, takes place. Electrodesiccation, a third technique, produces a dehydration of the tissue elements. If the authors actually meant electrocauterization, why did they use a high frequency apparatus for the energy source? When one speaks of electrocauterization, the
General Medicine.
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Open Heart
Authors: Marc W. Mora
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2003)

Ad Libitum4 March 2003Open HeartMarc W. Mora, MDMarc W. Mora, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-138-5-200303040-00016 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail your heart in a ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Current Author Address: Marc. W. Mora, MD, Group Health Cooperative, 125-16th Avenue E, CEB-341, Seattle, WA 98112. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 4 March 2003Volume 138, Issue 5Page: 433KeywordsArmed forcesFallsHeartPharynxShouldersThorax ePublished: 4 March 2003 Issue Published: 4 March 2003 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
On Sporothrixosis
Authors: Bernhoff A. Dahl
Journal: JAMA (1971)

On the farmer's wrist there is an ulcer Caused by a fungus dimorphic. Schenck first called it<i>Sporotrichum</i><sup>1</sup>But Hektoen would not mimic.<sup>2</sup>Mycologists now insist it's<i>Sporothrix</i><sup>3</sup>Because of the shape of its spores, And the frailty of its sterigmata And the nature of its conidiophores. So now<i>sporotrichosis</i>must yield To<i>sporotrixosis</i>without malice. All because mycologists have fiddled With a furry fungus' thallus.
TECHNIC IN TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM.
Journal: JAMA (1904)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal