tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF HEMATOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS.
Journal: JAMA (1903)

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Paediatric Neurosurgery
Authors: P. H. Schurr
Journal: BMJ (1970)

The year was 1959 and the patient a nubile young woman who had suddenly developed paroxysms of severe nausea and vertigo on holiday in the South of France.A physician in Nice had diagnosed a virus infection.The patient drove her sports car home to New- castle, stopping to vomit every couple of hundred miles.The symptoms cleared up, and all seemed well-until they recurred, as they did several times during the ensuing
Sudden sequential deafness as the presenting symptom of macroglobulinemia
Authors: R. J. Ruben
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Sequential deafness, developing first in one ear and then in the second ear ten months later, was found to be associated with a patient's macroglobulinemia. The case reported represents another etiology of sudden deafness, which should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexpected hearing loss.
BBS volume 3 issue 4 Cover and Front matter
Authors: James Lynch, E Bisiach, C Butter, K Chow, R Deuel, G Eidelberg, M Ettlinger, M Glickstein, D Goldberg, K Robinson, R Heilman, E Watson, D Valenstein, J Bowers, E Hyvarinen, R Latto, M.-M Mansfield, D Mesulam, B Pandya, P Seltzer, E Roland, D Rolls, S Perrett, H Thorpe, J Sakata, J Schlag, R Stein, B Thomas, E Troost, V Weinstein, B Mountcastle, R Motter, Allen Selverston, J Ayers, G Block, R Calabrese, A Cohen, W Davis, J Delcomyn, W Fentress, G Friesen, P Gerstein, ; Getting, L Gillette, S Goldberg, E Grillner, D Harth, G Hartline, F Hoyle, C Huber, J Kaneko, W Larimer, C Thompson, G Lent, W Loeb, J Marks, M Luco, S Merickel, V Moffett, H Pentreath, S Pinsker, A Reingold, H Gelperin, G Rowell, J Szekely, G Weeks, Robert Sternberg, J Berry, J Borkowski, N Brody, E Butterfield, J Carroll, A Collins, D Detterman, J Frederiksen, J Guilford, E Hunt, D Keating, P Kline, E Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Duane Rumbaugh, Sally Boysen, M Bekoff, A Bubenik, G Harrington, H Markl, R Pitman, R Sapolsky, H Eichenbaum, R Simons, G Wassermann, Stevan Harnad, P Box, Helaine Randerson, David Premack, / Pennsylvania, Jack Hailman, Charles Brainerd, John Fentress, Michael Ghiselin, / Utah
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (1980)

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Clinical Lecture on Cases of Paralysis Agitans
Authors: C. H. Jones
Journal: BMJ (1873)

22r the views which I have expressed regarding the danger of encamping on ground that has been vitiated by previous parties suffering from cholera.The left wing of the 104th, after the occurrence of five cases of cholera, removed on the 13th September to Chum Kunnie, and marched next day en route to Cheraat, and thev only lost two more cases, which is a
Wisconsin Session Laws.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Standing Orders
Journal: JAMA (1973)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Diseases and Injuries of the Ear.
Journal: JAMA (1889)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE NATION SHOULD PAY THE LATE PRESIDENT'S PHYSICIANS.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Ursodeoxycholic acid or clofibrate in the treatment of non-alcohol-induced steatohepatitis: A pilot study
Authors: J Laurin
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

Non-alcohol-induced steatohepatitis (NASH) is characterized by elevated serum aminotransferase activities with hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and occasionally fibrosis that may progress to cirrhosis. No established treatment exists for this potentially serious disorder. Our aim was to conduct a pilot study to evaluate the safety and estimate the efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and clofibrate in the treatment of NASH. Forty patients were diagnosed with NASH based on a compatible liver biopsy with other causes of liver disease, including alcohol abuse, excluded by history, serum tests, and use of ultrasound. Twenty-four patients received 13 to 15 mg/kg/d of UDCA for 12 months. Sixteen patients with hypertriglyceridemia were placed on clofibrate, 2 g/day for 12 months. Twenty-five women and 15 men entered the study. Six of 40 patients (15%) withdrew because of side effects. Four additional patients were withdrawn because of noncompliance; one of them later required liver transplantation. In the UDCA group, the decreases in mean serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, alanine transaminase (ALT), and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) as well as histological grade of steatosis were significant. Among the patients treated with clofibrate, no change from baseline was found in mean ALT, aspartate transaminase (AST), GGT, bilirubin, triglycerides, and cholesterol, or in histological grade of steatosis, inflammation, or fibrosis after 12 months of treatment as compared with entry. Alkaline phosphatase activities decreased significantly from baseline. Despite the known lipid-lowering effects of clofibrate, it did not appear to be of clinical benefit in the treatment of NASH in this 1-year pilot study. However, treatment of NASH with UDCA for 12 months resulted in significant improvement in alkaline phosphatase, ALT, GGT, and hepatic steatosis. The possible benefit of UDCA therapy should be further investigated in the context of a randomized, controlled trial.
XANTHOMA.
Authors: JOHN V. SHOEMAKER
Journal: JAMA (1904)

History.-A lad, 18 years of age, afflicted with peculiar, char¬ acteristic and unusual lesions on the hands, knees, posterior aspect of the thighs below the buttocks and on the eyelids, was brought by his father to the dermatologie clinic of the Medico- Chirurgical Hospital, was shoAvn to the class on several occa¬ sions and made the subject of a clinical lecture.Physical Examination.-Small in stature, general lack of de¬ velopment.Greatest weight, 79; present weight, 67.Thin, Avith almost no subcutaneous fat.General appearance that of a boy of twelve.Face marked with lines, giving the appear¬ ance of old age.Skin pale, shoAving a general anemic condi¬ tion; complexion yellowish, subicteroid.Tongue flabby and pallid.Chest narrow, scapulae prominent; marked depression above and below clavicle.Circulation poor; pulse weak.Heart's action increased, apex beat displaced, diffuse; functional cardiac murmur.Liver enlarged, extending from fifth interspace to an inch be- Ioav umbilicus.Spleen enlarged; could be easily palpated.Urine: An analysis of the urine gave the folloAving results: Sp. gr. 1014; acid reaction; no albumin; no sugar; no sedi¬ ment; hyaline cylindroids; blood cells, uric acid and urates in abundance.Blood.-An examination of the blood by Dr. L. Napoleon Boston revealed: Red corpuscles, 3,990,000; white corpuscles, 20.000; hemoglobin, 60 to 67 per cent.Dr. Boston also con¬ tributes the folloAving notes concerning the blood : The red cells Avere pale.There Avas marked variation in the size of the red cells, many of them being greatly oversize, while others were scarcely one-half the normal diameter.The viscosity of the blood Avas diminished.The red cells stained feebly, as a rule; cells nearly colorless were often seen.The central pale spot in the red cells Avas much enlarged, and at times this pallor ex¬ tended to near the margin of the cell.The hemoglobin had been extracted from areas in the protoplasm, and these pale areas overlying such degeneration resembled somewhat the ef¬ fect produced by the malarial parasite.No pigment was seen in the red cells.The differential leucocyte count was as fol¬ lows : Per cent.Polymorphonuelear cells . 66.0 Large lymphocytes . 4.5 Small lymphocytes . 15.4 Eosinophiles . 6.0 Myeloeytes . 3.0 Large mononuclear . 4.5 Transitional cells. 0.6 100.0 Description of Lesions.-Thepalmar and dorsal surfaces of both hands Avere covered with small groAvths, which had been in existence for about six months.They first came on the hands.The affected regions did not ache spontaneously, but were painful on pressure.The boy could not grasp objects firmly by reason of the tenderness of the palms.The earliest lesions occurred on the palms, especially in the flexures of the metacarpophalangeal and phalangeal joints.They Avere sym¬ metrically arranged, and a description of one hand Avili do for both.An artist, Avith deliberate intent and skill, could not more accurately copy the picture from palm to palm.The palmar aspect of the thumbs and fingers were studded Avith discrete tubercles, most prominent in the flexures of the joints.
Important events in cardiology, 1940-1982 a retrospective view
Authors: H. B. Burchell
Journal: JAMA (1983)

IT SHOULD have been a simple task, in acceding to the invitation of the Editor, to write a short essay entitled "Important Events in Cardiology, 1940-1982: A Retrospective View," but it did not turn out that way. During this, my 50th medical school anniversary, I have pondered how one could choose events that would be unusual milestones in cardiological progress. How could one possibly include so many items deserving of mention? (1)<i>Basic science advances</i>, eg, transmembrane potential recordings in relation to sodium-, potassium-, and calcium-related currents, (2) awe<i>some developments in technology</i>, eg, the new generation of cardiac pacemakers, (3)<i>new methodologies in diagnostic techniques</i>, eg, coronary arteriography, (4)<i>revolutionary approaches to myocardial metabolism evaluation</i>, eg, radionuclide imaging, (5)<i>new drugs</i>for the management of arrhythmias and anginal pain, (6)<i>administrative and societal events</i>such as the establishment of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (1948), and (7)<i>heart</i>
Long-term lymphoblastoid interferon enhances sustained responses and improves histological activity up to 12 months post-treatment******* and Non A Non B (C) Study Group, *Hopital Beaujon France. **Klinikum Rudolf Virchow der Freien Universitat, Germany. ***Ospedale Molinette, Italy. ****Hospital Clinic I Provincial, Spain. *****Infektionskliniken Lasarett, Sweden. ******Stadtspital Waid, Switzerland. *******Glaxo Wellcome, UK
Journal: Hepatology (1995)
From the editors
Authors: Louisa Flintoft, Tanita Casci, Mary Muers, Meera Swami, Lewis Packwood, Man Tse, Lucie Wootton, Patrick Morgan, Susanne Harris, Vicky Summersby Managing, Judith Shadwell, Simon Fenwick, Natalie Smith, Jacques Smit, Laura Corns, Deborah Anthony, Marketing Managers, Tim Redding, Leah Rodriguez
Journal: Nature Reviews Genetics (2010)
Health, Disease, and the Civil War
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 2011: Basic Resuscitation with Chest Compression Only for Patients Who Had Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Not Witnessed by Bystanders
Authors: Ken Nagao, Tetsuya Sakamoto, Masaki Igarashi, Shinichi Ishimatsu, Akira Sato, Shingo Hori, Shigeru Kanesaka, Yuichi Hamabe, Nobuya Kitamura, Kimio Kikushima
Journal: Circulation (2007)

BACKGROUND SOS-KANTO study showed that bystander chest compression-only resuscitation was the preferable approach to resuscitation for adult patients with witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ( Lancet 2007 ; 369 ), but few clinical studies have focused on the efficacy of basic resuscitation with chest compression only for patients with unwitnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. METHODS SOS-KANTO study was conducted in 58 emergency hospitals and emergency medical service units. On arrival at the scene, paramedics assessed the technique of basic resuscitation and asked additional questions. The primary endpoint was favorable neurological outcome 30 days after cardiac arrest. RESULTS Of the 9,592 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, 4,347 adult patients with unwitnessed arrest were included; 385 (8.9%) received chest compression-only resuscitation, 507 (11.7%) received chest compression plus mouth-to-mouth ventilation resuscitation, and 3,456 (79.5%) received no resuscitation. Any resuscitation attempt was associated with a higher proportion of the favorable neurological outcome than no resuscitation (1.1% vs. 0.4%, p=0.009). The chest compression-only resuscitation group had higher proportions of the favorable neurological outcome than the no resuscitation group in the whole cohort (1.3% vs. 0.4%, p=0.018) and in the subgroups of patients with cardiac causes (2.0% vs. 0.6%, p=0.018) and with time interval from EMS call to arrival at patient’s side for ≤ 8 min (2.0% vs. 0.6%, p=0.020). However, the chest compression-only resuscitation group had a similar proportion of the favorable neurological outcome than the chest compression plus ventilation resuscitation in the whole cohort (1.3% vs. 1.0%, p=0.662) and there was no evidence for any benefit from the addition of ventilation in any subgroups. The adjusted odds ratios for the favorable neurological outcome after chest compression-only resuscitation and after chest compression plus ventilation resuscitation were 3.4 (95% CI, 1.1 to 10.5, p=0.033) and 3.3 (95% CI, 1.1 to 10.1 p=0.035). CONCLUSIONS Basic resuscitation with chest compression only is the preferable approach to resuscitation even though the adult patients with unwitnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Incorrect Author Affiliation
Authors: John Santelli, Ronald Bayer, Robert Klitzman
Journal: JAMA (2015)

municate with practitioners and each other about health and health care; such professionals also understand the importance of confidentiality in adolescent health care.State laws vary considerably on the health conditions for which adolescents can consent and on provisions allowing disclosure to parents. 1 In general, minor consent laws allow adolescents to seek health care on their own consent, protect confidentiality, and allow limited disclosure to parents.For example, New York State has provisions for confidential care for sexually transmitted diseases, human immunodeficiency virus infection, pregnancy, drug and alcohol dependency, and mental health problems, but no provisions covering family planning and abortion. 2,3Minor consent laws permit health care clinicians in New York to disclose certain information to parents (eg, mental health records under specific conditions) and prevent disclosure of other information (eg, records on abortion and sexually transmitted diseases treatment "may not be released to a parent or guardian"). 2,3 Nationally, state abortion laws covering minor adolescents often require notification or permission of parents unless the adolescent is judged by a court to be mature enough to consent herself.Objecting to such disclosure as a blanket legal requirement, the US Supreme Court has mandated a judicial bypass procedure in every state to prevent such blanket disclosure to all parents. 1 Given this complexity within and among states, legal principles and ethical standards from professional organizations provide guidance to health care practitioners in deciding what is best for their adolescent patients.Thus, 2014 statements from the Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine 4 and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 5 provide essential guidance on the confidential care of minor adolescents and in the design of EHR systems, which are frequently implemented in multiple states.Importantly, state minor consent laws allow a health care practitioner to disclose to parents certain information under limited conditions when, in the practitioner's judgment, such disclosure is prudent.The problem with current designs of EHRs is that they may force disclosure of an adolescent's confidential care without consulting the adolescent or the practitioner.That is what must be rectified.
Contributions of sports to medicine
Authors: T. B. Quigley
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Only a few decades ago there was little association between medicine and sports. A few doctors of distinction such as George Bennett at Johns Hopkins University and Carl Badgley of Michigan University had earned the trust of athletes and achieved reputations for managing with efficiency major and minor afflictions of baseball and football players, but in general, professional association with athletes was thought to be a little undignified for a doctor of medicine. This attitude ended with the publication of Augustus Thorndike's<i>Athletic Injuries</i>in 1938.<sup>1</sup>For the first time a long experience with athletes and their medical problems was presented by a member of the faculty of a major university's school of medicine. During the next 25 years three more stages of interrelationship of medicine and athletics followed. Soon after Dr. Thorndike's book appeared, the realization spread widely that the playing field was a splendid laboratory, affording an