tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Physical fitness and subsequent myocardial infarction in healthy workers
Authors: R. K. Peters
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Physical work capacity (PWC), a measure of physical fitness, was assessed by bicycle ergometry on 2,779 healthy men younger than 55 years who were subsequently followed up for an average of 4.8 years for symptomatic myocardial infarction (MI). There were 36 MIs. The relative risk (RR) of MI for below median PWC, adjusted for conventional risk factors for heart disease, was 2.2 (95% confidence limits, 1.1 and 4.7). This increased risk appeared to be limited to men with certain other risk factors present simultaneously: above-median cholesterol level, smoking, above-median systolic BP, or a combination of these. Among men with at least two of these factors, the adjusted RR for below-median PWC was 6.6 (95% confidence limits, 2.3 and 27.8). Poor physical fitness may be an important risk factor for heart disease, especially when conventional risk factors are also present. (<i>JAMA</i>1983;249:3052-3056)
Low-fat diet may be imprudent for some, say opponents of population-based cholesterol control
Authors: B. Merz
Journal: JAMA (1986)

AS THE National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) prepares to raise the nation's cholesterol consciousness, several clinical investigators are contending that lowering serum cholesterol is not a public health matter. They would like to see cholesterollowering programs tailored to the individual rather than presented as an edict to the population at large. None of the naysayers is challenging the notion that hyperlipidemia should be treated. Nor does any of them doubt that excessive dietary cholesterol is often associated with coronary disease. What they are taking issue with is the NHLBI's recommendation that all Americans above the age of 2 years reduce their intake of dietary fats to 30% of calories and of saturated fats to 10% of calories (<i>JAMA</i>1985;253:2080-2086). They contend that cholesterol education programs should not be designed around this dietary dictum. Although dietary fat has been a putative culprit in coronary artery disease since the 1950s,
Sudden death in adolescents resulting from the inhalation of typewriter correction fluid
Authors: G. S. King
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Inhalation abuse of various toxic agents continues to be a significant health problem among the younger segment of our society. We describe four cases of sudden death in adolescents associated with recreational sniffing of typewriter correction fluid occurring during the period 1979 through mid-1984. The solvents used in most of these fluids, 1,1,1-trichloroethane and trichloroethylene, are known to induce potentially fatal arrhythmias. Sniffing typewriter correction fluid poses a significant and underappreciated danger to the lives of these abusers. School health officials, public health departments, and law enforcement personnel should be alerted to the need for surveillance of this type of activity. (<i>JAMA</i>1985;253:1604-1606)
Divide and conquer
Journal: JAMA (1967)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Breakfast and Crohn's disease.
Journal: BMJ (1978)

sites must be affected by some secondary mechanism (for example, allergy) it is likely that the intestinal lesions are of like origin rather than simple irritation.It is not easy to date onset.Cases observed in depth show symptoms in childhood which in retrospect can be ascribed to Crohn's disease.Thus it could well be that patients with "preclinical" Crohn's disease find cornflakes more acceptable than other cereals.Likewise, the cornflake hypothesis does not account for cases in my knowledge with florid features before the introduction (about 1920) of cornflakes.I would rather put my money on refined sugar-though in my observation alcohol can provoke acute exacerbations.
The Misuse of Pentazocine
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Treatment of intractable uremic pericardial effusion. Avoidance of pericardiectomy with local steroid instillation
Authors: T. J. Buselmeier
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Forty-five patients with uremic pericardial effusion were treated with local instillation of nonabsorbable steroid through an indwelling pericardial drainage catheter and followed up from one to 54 months. In these patients previous intensive dialysis and other attempts at control of the effusions were unsuccessful. The average hospitalization for percutaneous therapy was eight days. An asymptomatic internal mammary artery fistula developed in one patient. Another had resolution of her pericardial effusion but not of associated pericardial pain. She subsequently underwent pericardiectomy (stripping), without resolution of her pain. One patient had a recurrence of her effusion six months after therapy. Complications of this technique are rare. The relatively noninvasive drainage and local instillation of a nonabsorbable steroid is almost universally effective. (<i>JAMA</i>240:1358-1359, 1978)
AMA Calls for Antitrust Relief in Health System Reform
Journal: JAMA (1994)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Front &amp; Back Matter
Authors: Mattias Desmet, Reitske Meganck, Carolina Seybert, Jochem Willemsen, Filip Geerardyn, Frédéric Declercq, Ruth Inslegers, Eline Trenson, Stijn Vanheule, Lewis Kirschner, Isabelle Schindler, Horst Kächele, Jack Dekker, Henricus L. Van, Mariëlle Hendriksen, Jurrijn Koelen, Robert A. Schoevers, Eva Peñas-Lledó, Zaida Agüera, Isabel Sánchez, Katarina Gunnard, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Maartje Schoorl, Peter Putman, Willem Van Der Does, Leanne Hides, Steve Carroll, Rebecca Scott, Sue Cotton, Amanda Baker, Dan I. Lubman, Laura Sirri, Giovanni A. Fava, R. Schaefert, C. Kaufmann, B. Wild, D. Schellberg, R. Boelter, R. Faber, J. Szecsenyi, N. Sauer, E. Guthrie, W. Herzog, Eliana Tossani, S. Kool, G. van Aalst, Jaap Peen, Nicoletta Sonino, Arnold A.P. van Emmerik, Albert Reijntjes, Jan H. Kamphuis, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Druck Reinhardt Druck Basel, Druck Reinhardt Druck Basel
Journal: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (2013)
Epigastric pain with falling hematocrit
Authors: D. L. Roback
Journal: JAMA (1979)

<h3>History</h3> A 56-year-old woman was admitted with severe epigastric pain after having eaten a large meal. The patient was diaphoretic and had tachycardia. The pain radiated across the abdomen and was suggestive of biliary colic. The blood pressure was 110/70 mm Hg, with a regular pulse rate of 144 beats per minute. The hematocrit value was 34.3%, and the hemoglobin concentration was 12 g/dL. The initial diagnosis was cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, and gallbladder colic. An intravenous cholangiogram was normal. The hematocrit value fell to 25.7%, and the hemoglobin concentration fell to 8.8 g/dL in 24 hours, with a blood pressure of 70/40 mm Hg. There was no evidence of bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. An emergency angiogram was performed (Fig 1 and 2). <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Aneurysm of the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery with retroperitoneal bleeding. Subtraction film of the early arterial phase of the superior mesenteric angiogram (Fig 1) shows a 2-cm aneurysm
Modified Technique Found To Improve Rheoencephalography
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Erratum: DNA microarrays for comparison of gene expression profiles between diagnosis and relapse in precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia: choice of technique and purification influence the identification of potential diagnostic markers
Authors: F J T Staal, M van der Burg, L F A Wessels, B H Barendregt, M R M Baert, C M M van den Burg, C Van Huffel, A W Langerak, V H J van der Velden, M J T Reinders, J J M van Dongen
Journal: Leukemia (2004)
Effects of Calcium Supplementation on Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension-Reply
Authors: Heiner C. Bucher
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —Drs Roberts and D'Abarno point out the hetero geneity of populations in our meta-analysis of calcium supplementation in pregnancy. We addressed this important issue by conducting sensitivity analyses according to dose and duration of calcium supplementation, methodological quality, parity, and maternal age and race. In selected analyses, we found larger effects for trials involving younger vs older women and high-quality vs low-quality trials. Even for populations in which effects were smaller, trends uniformly favored groups receiving calcium supplementation. Drs Levine and DerSimonian thoughtfully point out some of the limitations of the randomized trials of calcium in pregnancy. They are correct that these limitations weaken the inference that calcium has an important effect on reduction of pregnancy-related adverse events, as do the sparse data on outcomes such as eclampsia and perinatal mortality. On the other hand, the effects on preeclampsia are large, consistent across populations and trials, and even larger in
Voprosy Revmatizma, Moscow
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A Prospective Study of Selenium Status and Breast Cancer Risk
Authors: D. J. Hunter
Journal: JAMA (1990)

Low dietary intake of selenium has been proposed as a risk factor for breast cancer. To address this hypothesis, we collected toenail clippings from 62 641 women in the Nurses' Health Study cohort who were free from cancer (other than nonmelanoma skin cancer) in 1982 and 1983. The selenium concentration in nails has been shown to reflect dietary intake of selenium. During 53 months of follow-up, 434 cases of breast cancer were diagnosed among women who had submitted a set of toenail clippings, and we matched one control free from breast and other cancers to each case. The mean selenium level in toenails in the cases (0.823 μg/g; SD, 0.197) was almost identical to that of the controls (0.821 μg/g; SD, 0.174). After controlling for known breast cancer risk factors, the relative risk for women in the highest quintile of selenium as compared with the lowest quintile was 1.10 (95% confidence interval, 0.70 to 1.72) and there was no trend across quintiles. Results were similar for both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Although these data do not exclude a possible influence of selenium intake before adulthood on subsequent risk of breast cancer, selenium intake later in life is not likely to be an important factor in the etiology of breast cancer. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1990;264:1128-1131)
Erratum: Chalk5 encodes a vacuolar H+-translocating pyrophosphatase influencing grain chalkiness in rice
Authors: Yibo Li, Chuchuan Fan, Yongzhong Xing, Peng Yun, Lijun Luo, Bao Yan, Bo Peng, Weibo Xie, Gongwei Wang, Xianghua Li, Jinghua Xiao, Caiguo Xu, Yuqing He
Journal: Nature Genetics (2014)
TRAUMA AND STRAIN IN RELATION TO POLIOMYELITIS
Journal: JAMA (1941)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Distribution of physicians
Authors: F. W. Hafferty
Journal: JAMA (1982)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> Dr Hafferty ignores a fundamental tenet of science: one can never prove a theory, only fail to disprove it. The appropriate test is how well the data fit the theoretical predictions. The data on physician location are fully consistent with location theory: (1) above a critical size, towns are likely to have a specialist of a given type, while below it they are not; (2) the critical town size is lower, the greater the number of specialists and the less the competition of such specialists with the general and family practitioner; (3) the critical town size falls as the number of specialists expands; (4) the critical town size is greater for board-certified specialists. Although we only had space inThe Journalto summarize the data that support these arguments, complete documentation is contained in the two Rand reports referred to in the article.<sup>1,2</sup> Dr Hafferty does not
Benralizumab (Fasenra) for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma
Journal: JAMA (2018)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Clinical Neurosurgery
Authors: Oscar Sugar
Journal: JAMA (1966)

This 12th annual volume, which resulted from a symposium on head trauma, deals chiefly with standard, well-known material on examination, clinical diagnosis, electroencephalography, angiography, medical and surgical treatment. The honored guest this year was Edgar A. Kahn, MD. Unusual chapters discuss metabolic changes (McLaurin), with pointed remarks on necessity for giving salt solution after injury or operation; rhinorrhea (Lewin), with statistics supporting the view that operation should always be done even if the leak has stopped; serious and fatal football injuries (Schneider), which occur proportionately more in professional than in sandlot games, with indications that present helmets are inadequate. Kaplan's study of chronic residua of head trauma includes 35 pugilists who had had concussion. He believes that the "punchdrunk" syndrome is related more to preboxing personality than to blows to the head. Values of vigorous rehabilitation (even in aphasic patients) are pointed out by Rusk, Lowman, and Black. Flanigan and
FOREIGN-BORN LEPERS AND THEIR TREATMENT.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Archives of Environmental Health, Chicago
Journal: JAMA (1970)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal