tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
One caution in pneumatic antishock garment use
Authors: Gail McBbride
Journal: JAMA (1982)

A set of unusual circumstances surrounding a home birth in California in which the mother ultimately died has caused a forensic pathologist to issue a warning to emergency room physicians and paramedical personnel about the use of the pneumatic anti-shock garment in similar cases. According to Claus Speth, MD, one of the forensic pathologists for the coroner of San Bernardino County, California, the natural home childbirth—a term pregnancy—was attended by an unlicensed midwife and an assistant. The birth was normal but the placenta was not delivered, and hemorrhage began. The midwife and assistant were unable to help, and the husband became worried and started cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Finally he called emergency medical technicians (EMTs), who arrived about an hour after the birth. The woman by then had lost a moderate amount of blood, according to witnesses, and was in shock. All vital signs were present for some time, and during the
Erratum: Epigenetic landscapes reveal transcription factors that regulate CD8+ T cell differentiation
Authors: Bingfei Yu, Kai Zhang, J Justin Milner, Clara Toma, Runqiang Chen, James P Scott-Browne, Renata M Pereira, Shane Crotty, John T Chang, Matthew E Pipkin, Wei Wang, Ananda W Goldrath
Journal: Nature Immunology (2017)
"VITAL ACTION" OF CELLS IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN RESEARCHES.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pediatric blood lead levels. A study in 14 Illinois cities of intermediate population
Authors: P. R. Fine
Journal: JAMA (1972)

In a state-wide survey of lead poisoning in Illinois, blood specimens were obtained from 6,151 children ages 1 to 6 years who resided in 14 Illinois cities of intermediate size (10,000 to 150,000 population). Of the total number tested, 1,147 (18.6%) were found to have evidence of undue absorption of lead (greater than or equal to 40μg/100 ml) while in 51 (0.8%) of the children unequivocal instances of lead poisoning occurred (greater than or equal to 80μg/100 ml), according to the guidelines of the Surgeon General. The percentage of children evidencing undue absorption of lead in each city varied from 9.6% to 31.3%, while the main blood lead levels of the samples from the different cities varied from 19.8μg/100 ml to 32.9μg/ 100 ml. The findings suggest that pediatric lead intoxication is not confined to urban slums, but does occur with alarming frequency in smaller communities.
Abortion Legalized.
Authors: None M.D.
Journal: JAMA (1896)

Clinton, Iowa, Feb. 12, 1896. <h3>To the Editor:</h3> —It is of interest to us to be posted on the laws and decisions that relate to the profession. A respectable woman of this city called on a female practitioner stating that she had a babe five months old and was again pregnant, and very earnestly desired to be relieved of it. A soft catheter was introduced by a director or sound. The director was withdrawn and the catheter was left behind. After waiting seven or eight days as was proved, the "doctress" called on a medical man telling him she had introduced a soft catheter into a woman's uterus and could not get it out. He told her it would undoubtedly be expelled; if not, to dilate the os and reach for it with a pair of placenta forceps, that he lent her. In the evening she returned saying she was
ABSTRACTS
Authors: PAUL M. ZOLL
Journal: Circulation (1965)

An external cardiac pacemaker was used in pacing the heart of a patient with Stokes-Adams syndrome by a bipolar endocardiac electrode; monitoring was done by an electrocardiograph left continuously on with tracings being taken every few minutes.Both machines were grounded.Ventricular fibrillation occurred when the attached electrocardiograph was switched off.Review of the circuitry revealed an electric potential between the grounding electrode of the electrocardiograph and the catheter when switch- ing the electrocardiograph on and off.It is the opinion of the authors that this potential could be dangerously high and the ventricular fibril- lation in this case was undoubtedly due to electric phenomena related to the circuitry used.
Intrauterine Devices
Authors: Daniel R. Mishell
Journal: JAMA (1990)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> I read with interest the article on intrauterine devices (IUDs) in the Questions and Answers section ofThe Journal.<sup>1</sup>In general, the article is very well written and the conclusions are valid. The portion of the article that I disagree with is the paragraph dealing with the mechanism of action of the copper-containing IUDs, which states that the foreign-body reaction reduces implantability and therefore fertility.<sup>1(p2128)</sup> There is a great body of evidence that indicates that the mechanism of action of IUDs in general, as well as the copper-bearing IUDs specifically, is to prevent fertilization by acting as a spermicide. Sagiroglu and Sagiroglu<sup>2</sup>showed that sperm were being phagocytized by white blood cells within the uterine cavity in women wearing IUDs. The IUDs exert a foreign-body reaction, inducing migration of white blood cells in large numbers to the endometrial cavity. These leukocytes phagocytize sperm, and
Hospital Salt
Authors: Morton Satin
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2013)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Internal Medicine HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA Internal Medicine journal
DEEP ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION OF A REFRACTORY ESOTRACHEAL FISTULA USING CLIP AND LINE TRACTION: A SUCCESSFUL CLOSURE
Authors: M Pioche, J Rivory, T Ponchon, J Jacques
Journal: Endoscopy (2018)

Chronic esotracheal fistula is a rare disease causing a therapeutic challenge. Unlike for most digestive fistulas, drainage with pigtail stent is not possible.
ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE..
Authors: L. Forman
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (1957)

Journal Article ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE.: SECTION OF DERMATOLOGY. Get access L. Forman L. Forman Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 69, Issue 11, 1 November 1957, Pages 408–411, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1957.tb13783.x Published: 01 November 1957
Pulmonary impairment and disability claims
Authors: I. Lindgren
Journal: JAMA (1965)

This is a pilot study of 100 persons claiming total and permanent disability because of pulmonary disease or dyspnea. The group was compared to 100 patients without disability claims who had similar age and sex distribution and virtually identical lung-function profiles. Among these, only 12 were totally disabled. One half of the claimants were unskilled laborers, as opposed to 12% of the controls. Among the claimants, 46% had no discernible pulmonary impairment. Their main problems were inactive tuberculosis, insignificant heart disease, psychiatric problems, obesity, and alcoholism. Chronic obstructive airway disease accounted for 21 of the 25 cases of severe impairment. Claimants showed more variability and poorer performance with the maximal breathing capacity test than with single breath tests. They complained of more severe dyspnea for a given pulmonary reserve than the controls. The clinical and socioeconomic differences between the claimants and the control group are stressed.
An algorithm for the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis C
Authors: P Bedossa
Journal: Hepatology (1996)

Histological activity reflects the global assessment of basic necroinflammatory lesions and is a criterion of major importance in chronic hepatitis C. The aim of this study was to propose and test the accuracy of a simple algorithm that generates a single activity score based on basic pathological features. A panel of 10 pathologists reviewed 363 chronic hepatitis C liver biopsies and graded the activity of hepatitis according to their own experience (reference activity). Then, a consensual algorithm on the grading of activity was established by the 10 experts in a panel discussion. Finally, stepwise discriminant analysis was performed to define which basic features had been intuitively used in the reference activity (statistical activity). To test the accuracy of the algorithm, concordance between the activity defined by the algorithm and the reference activity was assessed. It was compared with concordance between the activity defined by the statistical model and the reference activity. The algorithm proposed by the panel for the grading of activity included piecemeal necrosis and lobular necrosis. Concordance between reference activity and activity defined by the algorithm was substantial (305 cases, 84%, κ = .75). Discriminant analysis showed that piecemeal necrosis, lobular necrosis, and portal inflammation were independently used to grade the activity. Concordance between reference activity and activity defined by the statistical model was substantial (300 cases, 83%, κ = .73), virtually identical to the concordance between reference activity and activity defined by algorithm. This study proposes a simple algorithm for the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis. Its accuracy is as high as that obtained using a statistical approach.
Technique de la réaction du benjoin colloïdal.
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Potential role of Tc99M - MIBI scan for detecting bone marrow metastasis in childhood solid tumors
Authors: R. Kebudi, K. Berberoglu, S. Unal, I. Ayan, C. Turkmen, Ö. Görgün
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2004)

8570 Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of Tc99m - MIBI for detecting bone marrow metastases in childhood solid tumors including lymphomas. Methods: In this prospective study; 22 children (16 M, 6F) with biopsy proven solid tumors and a mean age of 8.2±5.4 years were enrolled. The diagnosis were neuroblastoma (N) (7), Hodgkin's disease (HD) (4), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) (2), Ewing sarcoma (ES) (3), Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) (4), rhabdomyosarcoma (R) (1) and germ cell tumor (GCT) (1). Bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy was done in all children at diagnosis. Tc99m - MIBI and Tc99m bone scans were obtained at diagnosis. One patient had pretheraphy and postthreaphy MIBI scans. The Tc99m - MIBI scans were classified as normal, diffuse, focal and combined patterns. MIBI scans with diffuse patterns were scored semiquantitatively according to the extension and intensity of tracer uptake and >2/6 scores in diffuse pattern scans and all scans with focal patterns were considered as abnormal, thus positive for bone marrow involvement. The correlation of bone marrow involvement in Tc99m - MIBI scans and microscopic bone marrow involvement was assessed. Results: Tc99m - MIBI scans showed normal patterns in 15 patients and diffuse patterns in 7. The score in 4/7 patients showing diffuse pattern were ≤2 and interpreted as normal. Only 3/7 patients with diffuse patterns had scores >2, thus were considered as positive for bone marrow involvement. All of these three were neuroblastoma patients. Bone marrow cytology revealed bone marrow metastases in all 3 patients which showed abnormal Tc99m - MIBI uptake. The remaining 19 patients with normal MIBI scans had negative bone marrow cytology(p= 0.0006, Fisher's exact test). One of three patients who had abnormal MIBI scan had normal MIBI scan and negative bone marrow cytology after four courses of chemotherapy. Conclusions: Noninvasive Tc99m -MIBI imaging appears promising for evaluating bone marrow metastases in children with solid tumors. This value of this method is worth to be investigated in larger series. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Sequential Measurements of Bone Lead Content by L X-Ray Fluorescence in CaNa 2 EDTA-Treated Lead-Toxic Children
Authors: John F. Rosen, Morri E. Markowitz, Polly E. Bijur, Sarah T. Jenks, Lucian Wielopolski, John A. Kalef-Ezra, Daniel N. Slatkin
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1991)

Repeat testing at 6 weeks, 6 months, 1 year * On-going abatement in all apartments * Alternative housing, as indicated * Repeat in-hospital CaNa2EDTA therapy predicated
Consensus communication on early peanut introduction and the prevention of peanut allergy in high‐risk infants
Authors: D. M. Fleischer, S. Sicherer, M. Greenhawt, D. Campbell, E. Chan, A. Muraro, S. Halken, Y. Katz, M. Ebisawa, L. Eichenfield, H. Sampson, G. Lack, G. Du Toit, G. Roberts, H. Bahnson, M. Feeney, J. Hourihane, J. Spergel, M. Young, A. As'aad, K. Allen, S. Prescott, S. Kapur, H. Saito, I. Agache, C. A. Akdis, H. Arshad, K. Beyer, A. Dubois, P. Eigenmann, M. Fernandez‐Rivas, K. Grimshaw, K. Hoffman‐Sommergruber, A. Host, S. Lau, L. O'Mahony, C. Mills, N. Papadopoulos, C. Venter, N. Agmon‐Levin, A. Kessel, R. Antaya, B. Drolet, L. Rosenwasser
Journal: Allergy (2015)

The purpose of this brief communication is to highlight emerging evidence to existing guidelines regarding potential benefits of supporting early, rather than delayed, peanut introduction during the period of complementary food introduction in infants.This document should be considered as interim guidance based on consensus among the following organizations: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology;
Incorrect Information in Text
Authors: Marcello Maggio, Andrea Corsonello
Journal: JAMA Internal Medicine (2013)

cognitive impairment (50.3%), hypoalbuminemia (44.8%), depression (39.5%), and dependency in at least 1 activity of daily living (25.5%).Thus, despite of methodological limitations, our findings apply to a very frail population, which is clearly different from that enrolled in randomized clinical trials.Not surprisingly, our results are in keeping with other recent studies investigating similar populations of frail older patients. 4We are looking forward to future randomized clinical trials targeting these specific populations to receive more definitive answers to this relevant research clinical question.
The Surgical Assessment Unit—Effective Strategy for Improvement of the Emergency Surgical Pathway?
Authors: M S Mohamed, G R Mufti
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (2005)

A special unit was set up in an associate teaching hospital to provide a fast-track route for the assessment of acute adult surgical and urological referrals. During an audit period of eight weeks, this surgical assessment unit had 550 referrals, of which 196 (36%) came via the accident and emergency (A&E) department; the other 354 came directly from general practitioners or other hospital departments. Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays were the busiest days of the week; 57% of all patients arrived between 8 am and 5 pm. 68% were seen by a doctor within 1 hour of their arrival. 68% were either discharged or admitted to the main surgical wards within 4 hours. The study showed that, over the course of a year, the surgical assessment unit might divert some 2301 patients away from the A&E department. To achieve this total it would need to be open and appropriately staffed 24 hours a day. Such a unit offers a strategy for limiting the A&E workload and streamlining the assessment of patients with surgical and urological emergencies.
4B: The natural history of H. pylori infection epidemiological aspects
Authors: T Goto, K Haruma, T Kamata, M Mihara, K Kiyohira, M Ito, H Kawaguchi, M Yoshihara, K Sumii, G Kajiyama, J Romiozinho, P Souto, V Rodrigues, J Baranda, P Cabral, C Sargento, D Freitas, T Ghoneim, J Crabtree, A Ghoneim, F Luzza, M Imeneo, M Maletta, G Paluccio, A Giancotti, F Perticone, P Graziano, A Foca' L
Journal: Gut (1996)

The prevalence of H. pylori infection is significantly higher in the de- veloping than in the developed countries and is closely related to low socioeconomic status.Japan is an exception among the developed coun- tries in that the prevalence of H. pylori infection in people more than 50 years old is approximately 80%.Recent reports demonstrates that its prevalence has declined in the west, especially in children.The Aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection in children and young adults in Japan.Studies in children and young adults are important in determining the epidemiology of H. pylori infection.Methods: The study population consisted of 621 (345 males) asymptomatic Japanese children and young adults between the ages of 0 and 39 years who resided in Hiroshima area.The presence of Hp infection was judged by serum IgG antibody.Results:Age (yr) Proportion positive 0-5 1/ 26 (4%) 6-10 2/ 84 (2%) 11-15 15/106 (14%) 16-20 23/161 (14%) 21-30 471154 (31%) 31-40 55/ 90 (61%)Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that the prevalence of H. pylori infection in Japan has markedly declined in children and young adults.This low prevalence is similar to that in the west and might to be linked to the declining incidence of gastric carcinoma in this country.
Hiatus Hernia and Hemorrhage
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Use of MEDLINE by physicians for clinical problem solving
Authors: D. A. Lindberg
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To understand the ways in which computer-mediated searching of the biomedical literature affects patient care and other professional activities. Undertaken to determine the ways in which on-line access to the biomedical literature via the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE database "makes a difference" in what physicians do when confronted with a medical problem requiring new or additional information. <h3>Design.</h3> —An adaptation of the Critical Incident Technique used to gather detailed reports of MEDLINE search results that were especially helpful (or not helpful) in carrying out the individual's professional activities. The individual physician was the source of the patient care incident reports. One thousand one hundred fifty-eight reports were systematically analyzed from three different perspectives: (1) why the information was sought; (2) the effect of having (or not having) the needed information on professional decisions and actions; and (3) the outcome of the search. <h3>Participants and Setting.</h3> —Telephone interviews were carried out with a purposive sample of 552 physicians, scientists, and other professionals working in a variety of clinical care and other settings. Of these, 65% were direct users of MEDLINE throughout the United States, and 35% had MEDLINE searches conducted for them either at a major health sciences center or in community hospitals. <h3>Results.</h3> —Three comprehensive and detailed inventories that describe the motivation for the searches, how search results affected the actions and decisions of the individual who initiated the search, and how they affected the outcome of the situation that motivated the search. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —MEDLINE searches are being carried out by and for physicians to meet a wide diversity of clinical information needs. Physicians report that in situations involving individual patients, rapid access to the biomedical literature via MEDLINE is at times critical to sound patient care and favorably influences patient outcomes. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;269:3124-3129)
Tumor Profiling: Adding Proteomics to Genomics
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2016)

Abstract Researchers have used mass spectrometry to conduct proteomic analyses of 77 genomically characterized breast tumors. Through this approach, they've uncovered functional consequences of somatic mutations. For instance, EGFR overexpression in basal-like breast cancer is potentially driven by the loss of two genes, SKP1 and CETN3, from the chromosome 5q deletion characteristic of this disease subtype.