tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
A COMMENT ON THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Human T-Cell Leukemia Viruses (HTLV): A Unique Family of Pathogenic Retroviruses
Authors: S Broder
Journal: Annual Review of Immunology (1985)

Exhausted CD8 T (Tex) cells are a distinct cell lineage that arise during chronic infections and cancers in animal models and humans. Tex cells are characterized by progressive loss of effector functions, high and sustained inhibitory receptor expression, ...Read More
Abstract 13748: Predictors of Yellow Neointima After Stent Implantation in the Superficial Femoral Artery
Authors: Takuya Tsujimura, Takayuki Ishihara, Osamu Iida, Shin Okamoto, Kiyonori Nanto, Tatsuya Shiraki, Masashi Fujita, Masaharu Masuda, Takashi Kanda, Akihiro Sunaga, Shota Okuno, Yasuhiro Matsuda, Koji Yanaka, Takuya Ohashi, Masaaki Uematsu
Journal: Circulation (2015)

Background: Neoatherosclerosis is known to occur after coronary stenting, but whether it occurs following stenting in the superficial femoral artery (SFA) remains unknown. Methods: This study comprised angioscopic evaluations of 149 stents implanted in the 102 SFA lesions from 92 patients from April 2012 to September 2014. Complete neointimal coverage (defined as struts fully embedded and invisible) was found in 87 stents in the 67 native lesions from the 61 patients. We compared characteristics between the cases with (23 stents, 26%) and without yellow neointima (YN) at the site of complete neointimal coverage, and evaluated the predictors of YN. Results: Median follow-up duration was significantly longer in the YN(+) than YN(-) group (370 [interquartile range: 282-884] days vs. 350 [95-394] days, P&lt;0.001), while patient characteristics, medication use, rate of drug-eluting stent and bare-metal stent use (48% vs. 50%, P=1.0), and lesion and procedural characteristics were similar between them. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level at intervention was higher in the YN(+) than YN(-) group (109±25 mg/dL vs. 97±25 mg/dL, P=0.049). At angioscopic follow-up, LDL and total cholesterol (TC) levels were higher in the YN(+) than YN(-) group (109±27 mg/dL vs. 97±25 mg/dL, P= 0.046; and 188±33 mg/dL vs. 172±34 mg/dL, P=0.048, respectively). Conclusions: YN was associated with the degree of dyslipidemia, suggesting the presence of neoatherosclerosis in the SFA following stenting.
Letter: Control of hepatitis B virus in environmental contamination
Authors: W. W. Bond
Journal: JAMA (1975)

<h3>To the Editor.—</h3> We believe that a certain amount of comment and clarification are in order regarding the QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS exchange between Drs. Warrens and Abbott (229: 579, 1974). Dr. Warrens's inquiry as to the best chemical means of disinfecting blood spills from potential carriers of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a question of much practical importance and, in turn, gives rise to a second question of an applied nature, which will be mentioned later. First, it should be pointed out that to "kill the virus of hepatitis B," one does not have to "kill the antigen" (hepatitis B surface antigen [HB<sub>s</sub>Ag]). This is merely a matter of semantics, but Krugman and Giles<sup>1</sup>and Lo-Grippo et al (187:722, 1964) have shown that the inactivation kinetics of the infective particle and the associated surface antigen are not equal when exposed to physical or chemical disinfecting agents, ie,
Preoperative use of atropine and electrocardiographic changes. Differentiation of ischemic from biliary-induced abnormalities
Authors: J. M. Kaufman
Journal: JAMA (1967)

There is a frequent coexistence of biliary disease and arteriosclerotic heart disease. Occasionally the electrocardiographic changes are severe and might militate against surgical intervention. Three patients with biliary disease, gallstones, and profound T-wave inversion on the electrocardiogram were given 2 mg of atropine intramuscularly. Marked improvement in the ECG occurred after taking the atropine and the improvement was corroborated by cholecystectomy. Ten other patients with T-wave inversion and ischemic heart disease were also given atropine. In these patients without gallbladder disease, no change occurred.
Use of banked autologous blood in elective surgery
Authors: M. M. Newman
Journal: JAMA (1971)

Transfusion of banked autologous blood was used for intraoperative and postoperative blood replacement in 178 patients. Up to 4 units of blood can safely be drawn within ten days before operation. Each phlebotomy was followed by the intravenous administration of 250 mg of iron dextran injection (Imferon) to furnish the bone marrow with adequate iron for red blood cell replacement. All patients came to surgery with hemoglobin levels greater than 10 gm/100 ml and hematocrit values greater than 30%. None showed clinical evidence of blood volume depletion. Autologous transfusion avoids almost all of the problems associated with homologous transfusion; most importantly, it avoids transmission of hepatitis.
Erratum
Journal: BMJ (1894)

to the second case reported by me at the end of August, the boy is now suffering from some paralysis of the soft palate, affecting his speech; his legs are weak, his gait uncertain, and there is an almost entire absence of knee-jerk.It appears therefore that antitoxin serum does not prevent these aftereffects of the disease.XIX.-Dr.T. G. WAKELING (Clacton-on-Sea) sends us the following notes on a fatal case of diphtheria treated by antitoxin:A. C., a girl, aged 61, complained of headache and earache on October 1st, and on October 2nd shivered and vomited frequently.On October 6th the throat became sore.the earache persisted, and there was a slightly offensive discharge from the ears.
American Heart Journal, St. Louis
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Angiopoietin 2 levels decrease with SVR and correlate with dynamics of portal hypertension in patients with HCV-induced advanced chronic liver disease
Authors: David JM Bauer, Karin Kozbial, Philipp Schwabl, David Chromy, Benedikt Simbrunner, Albert Stättermayer, Matthias Pinter, Petra Munda, Michael Trauner, Peter Ferenci, Thomas Reiberger, Mattias Mandorfer
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
Abstract B02: Silencing of semaphorin 7a attenuates breast tumor progression
Authors: Sarah Black, Andrew Nelson, Natalia Gurule, Bernard Futscher, Traci Lyons
Journal: Cancer Research (2016)

Abstract This abstract is being presented as a short talk in the scientific program. A full abstract is printed in the Proffered Abstracts section (PR10) of the Conference Proceedings. Citation Format: Sarah Black, Andrew Nelson, Natalia Gurule, Bernard Futscher, Traci Lyons. Silencing of semaphorin 7a attenuates breast tumor progression. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Tumor Metastasis; 2015 Nov 30-Dec 3; Austin, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(7 Suppl):Abstract nr B02.
Primary Osteomas of the Skin
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The Contribution of Holidays to National Vigor
Journal: JAMA (2019)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reply
Authors: G R Corazza, M Frisoni, D Vaira, G Gasbarrini
Journal: Gut (1983)

SpJenic function in adult coeliac disease Sir, Corazza and colleagues' suggest that splenic function, as measured by the pitted red cell test, may improve in the short term after treatment with a gluten-free diet.As they point out this was not our experience in the longer term usinzg different tests of splenic function and splenic area.Nor, in fact, was it the experience of Corazza et al in an earlier study using the same pitted red cell test.3They showed that 44% of patients with the same mean age as patients described in their present study had evidence of splenic hypofunction, a mean of 3.8 years after starting on a gluten-free diet.Whatever changes may occur immediately after starting a gluten-free diet, their previous data support our conclusion that splenic hypofunction and splenic atrophy persist in patients after many years on a strict gluten-free diet.The practical implication stands: Howell-Jolly bodies in the peripheral blood film of patients with adult coeliac disease cannot be used as evidence of poor dietary compliance.
The sibyl
Authors: C. M. Boyce
Journal: JAMA (2001)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Avian B-Cell Development: Generation Of An Immunoglobulin Repertoire By Gene Conversion
Authors: W. McCormack
Journal: Annual Review of Immunology (1991)

Exhausted CD8 T (Tex) cells are a distinct cell lineage that arise during chronic infections and cancers in animal models and humans. Tex cells are characterized by progressive loss of effector functions, high and sustained inhibitory receptor expression, ...Read More
Smoking and Type 2 Diabetes in Men
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (2000)

Summaries for Patients1 August 2000Smoking and Type 2 Diabetes in MenSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-3-200008010-00029 SectionsAboutFull Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail What is the problem and what is known about it so far?Insulin is a hormone that regulates how the body uses carbohydrates, protein, and fat. In type 2 diabetes, the type that develops during adulthood, the body's tissues lose their sensitivity to insulin. To overcome this resistance, the body produce more insulin, leading to high levels of insulin in the bloodstream. When even these high levels of insulin fail to overcome the tissue's resistance to insulin, abnormally high levels of blood sugar (glucose) develop. Some studies have suggested that cigarette smoking interferes with the body's ability to handle sugar ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: The summary below is from the full report titled “Cigarette Smoking and Risk for Impaired Fasting Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Japanese Men.” It is in the 1 August 2000 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine (volume 133, pages 183-191). The authors are N. Nakanishi, K. Nakamura, Y. Matsuo, K. Suzuki, and K. Tatara.Summaries for Patients are a service provided by Annals to help patients better understand the complicated and often mystifying language of modern medicine.Summaries for Patients are presented for informational purposes only. These summaries are not a substitute for advice from your own medical provider. If you have questions about this material, or need medical advice about your own health or situation, please contact your physician. The summaries may be reproduced for not-for-profit educational purposes only. Any other uses must be approved by the American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoCigarette Smoking and Risk for Impaired Fasting Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Japanese Men Noriyuki Nakanishi , Koji Nakamura , Yoshio Matsuo , Kenji Suzuki , and Kozo Tatara Metrics 1 August 2000Volume 133, Issue 3Page: 183KeywordsBlood sugarGlucoseInsulinInsulin resistanceMedical risk factorsObesityPrimary hypertensionProteinsRisk managementType 2 diabetes ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 1 August 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.Loading ...
JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF MILITARY SURGEONS.
Journal: JAMA (1901)

The first number (August) of a new medical magazine, the<i>Journal of the Association of Military Surgeons</i>, has just come to hand. It forms a volume of 224 pages, much of which in this issue is taken up with the proceedings of the association, lists of members, etc., though there are also several original articles. During the present association year it will be issued quarterly, but it is the intention to ultimately adopt the monthly form, and to devote the space in future issues more fully to original contributed matter. The<i>Journal</i>occupies a hitherto unfilled niche in American medical journalism and it has our cordial wishes for its success. The list of the membership of the association it represents shows that it starts with what ought to be a very respectable assured patronage. It is under the able editorial management of Dr. James Evelyn Pilcher, Captain (retired), U. S.
Council on drugs. List No. 82. New names
Journal: JAMA (1969)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Weight Loss vs Exercise to Reduce Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors
Authors: James Greenberg
Journal: JAMA (1996)

<h3>To the Editor.</h3> —The article by Dr Katzel and colleagues<sup>1</sup>shows that a 10% dietary weight loss significantly improved coronary artery disease (CAD) risk in healthy obese men, more than aerobic exercise training. This suggests 2 questions of importance to the roughly 30% of Americans who are medium weight: are the findings of Katzel and colleagues applicable to medium-weight persons, especially those with elevated CAD risk? And what is the optimal leanness for minimizing CAD risk? Results of intervention and epidemiologic studies suggest that the answer to the first question is yes, and that optimal leanness is very lean, represented by a body mass index (BMI) of approximately 20 to 22 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. Weight loss studies in nonobese persons show that dietary, or diet and exercise weight loss significantly reduces CAD risk. Walford et al<sup>2</sup>found that a 14% weight loss after 6 months of diet and exercise
A 28-year-old woman with a combined hepatitic/cholestatic syndrome
Authors: D WURBS
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

During hospitalization for a missed abortion in July 1991, pathological liver function tests were noted in a 28-year-old female on several occasions (Fig. 1).Essentially, these included elevation of aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and y-glutamyltranspeptidase associated with a marked increase of y-globulins.In August 1991 she was readmitted to the hospital for temperature greater than 3YC, chills, and dark urine.She complained of increasing fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss of 3 kg within the last month.The patient's history included a febrile episode with diarrhea in 1988 when returning from holidays in the Maledives.Sedimentation rate was 80/100 mm, y-globulin level was 17.8 g/dL, and thrombocyte level was 600,000/mm3.At that time aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase levels had been within normal range.Despite extensive laboratory testing including virology and bacteriology, the cause of the disease remained unclear.A rectal biopsy was not performed.There was no further exploration.She denied risk factors for viral hepatitis.She reported that she drank only small amounts of champagne on rare occasions and did not take any drugs.On physical examination the liver was of normal size, with slightly enhanced consistency.Sonographically there was no evidence of chronic liver disease or portal hypertension.The common bile duct appeared slightly dilated.Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP; Fig. 2) gave no evidence of mechanical obstruction; the gallbladder was free of stones.
PHYSIOLOGY.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal