tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
AMA Approves Seven Tobacco Research Grants
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A NEW LEAD IN INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Physicians provide continuum of care for Desert Storm fighting forces
Authors: P. Gunby
Journal: JAMA (1991)

DESERT STORM combat medical plans call for a continuum of care from the Middle East's frontlines to US hospitals. Wounds to the extremities have been the most common for US soldiers in wars of the latter half of this century and that is projected to be true again for US forces in the current coalition effort to oust the Iraqi invaders from Kuwait. In the recent past, wounded who have lived to reach a military hospital usually have survived and this also is expected to continue to be the case now for US forces in the Persian Gulf area. <h3>Desert Shield/Storm</h3> Still, unofficial casualty projections— as the 5-month Operation Desert Shield buildup of forces moved into the post-United Nations deadline Operation Desert Storm combat phase (January 16)—vary from 1800 (300 dead) to well over 45 000 (10 000 or more dead) among the 28 allied nations and up to 60
ETIOLOGY OF SCURVY.
Journal: JAMA (1900)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Phase I study of the checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitor GDC-0575 in combination with gemcitabine (gem) in patients (pts) with refractory solid tumors
Authors: A. Italiano, J.R. Infante, G. Shapiro, K.N. Moore, P. Lorusso, S. Postel-Vinay, S. Cousin, M. Toulmonde, C. Lucchesi, E. Blackwood, S. Mahrus, X. Lu, M. Tagen, J. Schutzman, J. Lauchle, J-C. Soria
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2017)
Physiology and Biochemistry of Bacteria. Vol. II: Effects of Environment upon Microörganisms.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Trends in HIV prevalence among disadvantaged youth. Survey results from a national job training program, 1988 through 1992
Authors: G. A. Conway
Journal: JAMA (1993)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To describe trends in the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among socially and educationally disadvantaged US youth. <h3>Design.</h3> —Analysis of demographic and geographic trends of HIV infection among Job Corps students from January 1988 through December 1992. <h3>Setting.</h3> —The Job Corps is a national training program for disadvantaged and out-of-school youth. <h3>Population Screened.</h3> —Youths aged 16 to 21 years who entered the Job Corps residential training centers during the survey period. <h3>Main Outcome Measure.</h3> —Trends in prevalence of HIV infection among Job Corps students stratified by sex, age, race, and region of the country. <h3>Results.</h3> —Of the 269 956 Job Corps students screened, 812 (0.3%) tested positive for the antibody to HIV type 1. Seroprevalence of HIV for young men decreased from 3.6 per 1000 in 1988 to 2.2 per 1000 in 1992 (χ<sup>2</sup>test for trend,<i>P</i>&lt;.001). Seroprevalence for young women increased from 2.1 per 1000 in 1988 to 4.2 per 1000 in 1990 (<i>P</i>=.001), with seroprevalence remaining stable from 1990 through 1992. The decreasing trends in HIV prevalence among men and increasing trends among women were primarily due to changes in seroprevalence in African-American students. <h3>Conclusions.</h3> —The overall prevalence of HIV infection of three per 1000 is high, given the youth of Job Corps students. The significant rise in HIV rates among female Job Corps students provides evidence of the increasing risk of infection for socioeconomically disadvantaged young women. Reasons for the declining trend in HIV prevalence among male Job Corps students are not clear. Efforts to prevent the spread of HIV infection among adolescents must focus on the group that is hardest to reach—out-of-school and impoverished youth. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1993;269:2887-2889)
The Bet
Authors: D H Novack
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1996)

On Being a Doctor15 October 1996The BetDennis H. Novack, MDDennis H. Novack, MDMCP—Hahnemann School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-8-199610150-00012 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail I remember feeling shaken the day I may have saved a man's life because of a bet.It happened on a holiday weekend while I was on call. I had arrived on the floors early, having promised my wife that I would try to get home in time for an afternoon party. I groaned when the admitting clerk told me that I had 12 admissions.“Eleven,” corrected Mike, the second-year resident. He was standing at the nurses' station with Judy, one of the new interns. “One has signed out against medical advice.” “Good,” I thought, “less work.” “What's the story?” ... Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Dennis H. Novack, MDAffiliations: MCP—Hahnemann School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129Corresponding Author: Dennis H. Novack, MD, MCP—Hahnemann School of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA 19129. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics 15 October 1996Volume 125, Issue 8Page: 692-693KeywordsChartsDiazepamEmergency departmentEmotionsHeartIschemiaMotivationMyocardial infarctionObesityOverweight ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 15 October 1996 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1996 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Relationship of Deep White Matter Hyperintensities and Apolipoprotein E Genotype to Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults Without Clinical Depression
Authors: R. D. Nebes
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (2001)

OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether evidence of cerebrovascular disease in the form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal hyperintensities in white matter was associated with depressive symptoms in a high-functioning group of normal elderly volunteers. METHOD: Ninety-two community-dwelling elderly individuals participating in a study of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in normal aging whose apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype had been determined completed the Geriatric Depression Scale and received an MRI scan. Univariate analyses of variance were used to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and the location of WMHs (in deep white matter versus in periventricular white matter) and to determine whether WMHs were more likely to be associated with symptoms of impaired motivation and concentration or with mood symptoms. The effect on depressive symptoms of the interaction between severity of cerebrovascular disease as evidenced by WMHs and APOE genotype was also examined. RESULTS: Hyperintensities in the deep white matter, but not in the periventricular white matter, were associated with depressive symptoms, especially symptoms of impaired motivation, concentration, and decision making. The relationship between deep WMHs and depressive symptoms was especially strong in individuals carrying the APOE-4 allele. CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of depressive symptoms associated with WMHs in this study was similar to the pattern described in the literature as characterizing "vascular" depression in older persons with major depression. The results suggest that cerebrovascular disease may also underlie the depressive symptoms often found in older individuals who are not clinically depressed.
MAJOR KEAN AND THE SANITARY TRIUMPH IN CUBA.
Journal: JAMA (1907)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: William N. Chambers
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1946)

THIS study consists of detailed clinical observations on 100 consecutive cases of acute myocardial infarction at St. Luke's Hospital, New York City. Eighty-five of these patients were observed from one to ten years prior to the initial attack, for an average of four years, either on the wards or as outpatients. Follow-up studies of from one to four years were made on 64 of the 66 survivors.The criteria used for making the diagnosis were those enumerated by Shillito et al.1: fever, tachycardia, leukocytosis, elevated sedimentation rate and electrocardiographic and blood-pressure changes.So far as could be determined, the . . .
Reply
Authors: Lars Bossen, Aleksander Krag, Hendrik Vilstrup, Hugh Watson, Peter Jepsen
Journal: Hepatology (2016)

We read with great interest Kalambokis and colleagues' comment on our report on the effect of nonselective β-blockers (NSBBs) on mortality in cirrhotic patients with ascites. They analyzed data from 96 Child-Pugh class B and 75 Child-Pugh class C patients with ascites seen at their liver unit from 2000 to 2012. At inclusion, NSBB treatment was initiated in 56 (58%) patients in the Child-Pugh B group and 45 (60%) patients in the Child-Pugh C group due to varices. In both Child-Pugh groups they found increased cirrhosis-related mortality among NSBB users compared to nonusers. NSBBs are given to patients with severe portal hypertension,1 and these patients have a higher mortality than patients with lesser portal hypertension.2 Therefore, we would expect NSBB users to have a higher cirrhosis-related mortality than nonusers, but the difference would be due not to the NSBBs but to the indication for using NSBBs (higher risk of variceal bleeding and other complications of cirrhosis associated with portal hypertension). Such "confounding by indication" is ubiquitous in nonrandomized studies of treatments. The study by Kalambokis and colleagues seems not to have been subject to control for confounders (none are mentioned). It does not suffice to state that patients were "similar" whether or not they used NSBBs. Even a small difference in the prevalence of a particular trait (e.g., Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score) between users and nonusers can cause substantial confounding if the same trait is a strong predictor of cirrhosis-related mortality. Uncontrolled confounding is our primary concern with the analysis by Kalambokis and colleagues. Another concern is that the log rank test is not appropriate for comparing cause-specific mortality; it is valid only for all-cause mortality.3 We agree that NSBBs may be detrimental to some cirrhosis patients, and we agree that our study says nothing about long-term use. However, the analysis and overall conclusions by Kalambokis et al. should be interpreted very cautiously due to the lack of confounder control. Only randomized studies can settle the debate. Perhaps it is time to consider a randomized trial of NSBB cessation in those patients clinicians are uncertain what to do with.4 Lars Bossen, B.S.1,2 Aleksander Krag, M.D., Ph.D.3 Hendrik Vilstrup, M.D., D.Sc.1 Hugh Watson, Ph.D.4 Peter Jepsen, M.D., Ph.D.1,2 1Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus, Denmark 2Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus, Denmark 3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Odense University Hospital Odense, Denmark 4Sanofi Aventis R&D Paris, France
Glaucoma Clues
Authors: Joan Stephenson
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Cost-effectiveness of screening women at moderate risk for genital infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis
Authors: M. D. Nettleman
Journal: JAMA (1988)

We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of screening women at moderate (prevalence, 7.9%) risk for urogenital infections with<i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i>. The characteristics of culture and direct antigen tests were based on published values. Those of serology were based on a comparative study in 434 college women. Three serological tests were evaluated: microimmunofluorescence, an indirect fluorescent antibody assay, and an enzyme-linked immunoassay. Their sensitivities and specificities were 97% and 64% 87% and 64%, and 84% and 51%, respectively, compared with culture. Screening all patients with a direct antigen test costing less than $12 was more cost-effective than neither testing nor treating patients, although only 53% of patients with positive test results would actually be infected. The use of culture alone or as a confirmatory test was less cost-effective but had high positive predictive values. Seropositivity was not highly predictive of active infection. Chlamydial screening can be cost-effective in moderate-risk women. (<i>JAMA</i>1988;260:207-213)
Obituaries
Journal: JAMA (1976)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Structuring abstracts to make them more informative
Authors: D. Rennie
Journal: JAMA (1991)

The abstract of a scientific article was, until recently, merely a terse statement summarizing the research question, how the authors had sought to answer it, what they found, and what they concluded. We say "merely" not to imply that abstracts are unimportant or easy to write. Though many articles and, indeed, entire books have been devoted to teaching the scientist how to write them, they still seem to be the hardest part of any article to put together. What, then, is the problem? In the worst cases, when a manuscript arrives atThe Journal, the abstract carries no hint of the author's purpose and so no good reason for the reader to continue. Research methods are scarcely mentioned, details concerning the groups investigated are not given, and quantitative results are not reported. Either there is no conclusion or the conclusion may go way beyond the data presented in the article.
Leads from the MMWR. General recommendations on immunization
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal