tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
From the NIH: Study questions use of prophylactic granulocyte transfusions for patients with acute myelogenous leukemia
Journal: JAMA (1982)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New Names
Journal: JAMA (1979)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Death of Dr. Samuel M. Bemiss, of New Orleans.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The economic effects of tobacco sales in a nontobacco state
Authors: J. M. Evans
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —In response to the letters by Dr Kutner and Dr Lundin, both of these letters support the concern we expressed in our Editorial about the interpretation of the results in the articles by Dr Ifudu and colleagues and Dr Byrne and colleagues. As anticipated, when the media picked up on these articles, the emphasis was, as Lundin notes, on dialysis as the cause of these patient problems. We agree with Kutner about the use of the "modified Karnofsky scale" in the articles by Ifudu et al. The Karnofsky scale is quite good and widely used, but the modifications in this article are such that it would not be useful to compare their results with those in other studies. Overall, these articles and the response to them reemphasize the need for much greater efforts in the rehabilitation of patients with ESRD and for education of the public that dialysis
Amikacin Therapy
Authors: Victor L. Yu
Journal: JAMA (1977)

Amikacin sulfate was used in 24 treatment courses for 25 serious infections caused by aerobic or facultative anaerobic Gram-negative organisms resistant to numerous drugs. Sites of infection included urinary tract (11 cases), pleuropulmonary (6 cases), primary bacteremia (5 cases), and miscellaneous (3 cases).<i>Serratia marcescens</i>and<i>Pseudomonas</i>sp accounted for 73% of the isolates. The mean minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of these organisms to amikacin was 3.6 μg/ml; to gentamicin, 39 μg/ml; and to tobramycin, 32 μg/ml. The mean peak serum concentration of the drug was 20.8 μg/ml. Eleven patients were critically ill at the onset of therapy, and seven patients were bacteremic. The overall favorable response rate was 80%. The most serious side effect was ototoxicity, which occurred in three of 15 patients examined by serial audiometry. (<i>JAMA</i>238:943-947, 1977)
Journal de Chirurgie, Paris
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CAN PYOGENIC BACTERIA PENETRATE THE NORMAL GASTRO-INTESTINAL MUCOUS MEMBRANE?
Journal: JAMA (1901)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Die viscerographische Methode: Menschliche normale und pathologische Physiologie und Pharmakodynamie der Motilität des Oesophagus, des Magens, des Darmes und der Blase.
Journal: JAMA (1931)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Renal dysfunction associated with methoxyflurane anesthesia. A randomized, prospective clinical evaluation
Authors: R. I. Mazze
Journal: JAMA (1971)

In a randomized, prospective, controlled clinical study, methoxyflurane anesthesia produced high-output renal insufficiency. A syndrome was observed, characterized by polyuria, lack of responsiveness to infusion of vasopressin injection, marked weight loss, and delayed return to preoperative renal concentrating ability. Also noted were hypernatremia, serum hyperosmolality, elevated blood urea nitrogen levels, increases in serum creatinine and serum uric acid, and a decrease in uric acid clearance. These changes indicate a lesion of the distal nephron. Polyuria and dehydration following operation added difficulty to the clinical treatment of six of the 12 patients studied. All of the remaining six patients had abnormalities of at least one of the variables measured.
Credit for Discovery of Organism of Parinaud's Conjunctivitis
Authors: F. H. Verhoeff
Journal: JAMA (1913)

<h3>To the Editor:—</h3> I have just read the proceedings of the Section on Ophthalmology (The Journal, July 5, 1913, p. 34) and note what is said with reference to a case of Parinaud's conjunctivitis on which report is made of the discovery of the cause by my friend Dr. Verhoeff of Boston. I regret that at the last moment I was compelled to forego the pleasures and privileges of the meeting; hence I must write thus: At the meeting of the Chicago Ophthalmological Society held May 19, I read a paper on Parinaud's conjunctivitis in which I announced the discovery of a fungus as a probable cause. I was pleased to learn from the discussion of Dr. Harry Gradle that Dr. Verhoeff made similar announcement two weeks before at the meeting of the American Ophthalmological Society. We have exchanged slides and find that we have discovered the same organism as
Functional metabolic tomographic optical breast imaging (TOBI) to monitor response to neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer.
Authors: S. A. Carp, C. Wanyo, M. C. Specht, L. Schapira, B. Moy, D. M. Finkelstein, D. Boas, S. J. Isakoff
Journal: Journal of Clinical Oncology (2011)

60 Background: Recent studies using near-infrared optical measurements in breast tumors have demonstrated the promise of early monitoring of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) to predict outcome. Technologies to date have focused primarily on static measurements. Dynamic optical imaging, in conjunction with fractional mammographic compression, offers access to multiple functional and metabolic tissue biomarkers that may be used to predict treatment response. We have developed a novel tomographic optical breast imaging (TOBI) device to evaluate the early (day 7) prediction performance of this advanced technology. Methods: We are conducting a pilot feasibility study in female patients with unilateral locally advanced breast cancer undergoing standard-of-care NAC. Pre-treatment and day 7 post-treatment TOBI scans are obtained, with additional scans on day 1 of each subsequent chemotherapy cycle. The affected and contralateral normal breasts are compressed to 6-8 lbs of force and optical images are acquired once every 2 seconds for two minutes. Time-resolved oxy-(HbO), deoxy-(HbR), and total-(HbT) hemoglobin concentration and hemoglobin oxygen saturation (SO 2 ) are calculated. The compression-induced rate of change of HbT correlates with changes in tissue blood volume indicative of biomechanical properties and the evolution of tissue SO 2 estimates tissue metabolism. Results: We report initial data from two patients. One patient had a near-pathologic complete response (responder) and showed 21% and 23% decreases in HbT and HbR, respectively. The second patient had no significant response (non-responder) and had 2% and 1% decreases in HbT and HbR, respectively. Interestingly, the responder showed a dynamic decrease in HbT during compression in the tumor region at day 0 that disappeared at day 7, while the non-responder had similar rates of HbT change at both scans. Conclusions: We demonstrate for the first time the feasibility of dynamic optical breast tomography and show that optically derived parameters may be sensitive to therapyinduced changes in breast cancer. These dynamic measurements may provide novel insight into the physiologic changes in breast tumors during treatment.
Immunologic Aspects of Neurological and Neuromuscular Diseases
Authors: Jordan N. Fink
Journal: JAMA (1982)

<h3>IDIOPATHIC POLYNEURITIS (GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME)</h3><h3>Clinical Features</h3> THIS DISEASE is pathologically characterized by cellular infiltration of the peripheral nervous system with lymphocytes and macrophages and by destruction of myelin (Fig 16-1). It is clinically characterized by subacute onset of weakness ranging from slight ataxia to total paralysis of motor and, occasionally, cranial nerves. Although subacute in nature, the disease may reach its peak of activity within 24 hours in some cases or smoulder at moderate intensity for two to three weeks. Proximal weakness usually occurs before distal weakness, and there is a tendency to symmetrical involvement. The seventh cranial nerve is almost universally affected. Tendon reflexes are usually abolished; sensory loss is variable and may be absent. Autonomic function may also be compromised, and many patients may have marked fluctuations in BP and cardiac arrhythmias that can cause death. Diagnostic criteria have been established for the disease. (See Asbury et al,
Ovarian Pregnancy
Authors: John B. Butts, Robert J. Phaneuf
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1960)

SINCE cases of primary ovarian pregnancy are relatively rare, statistically determined to occur once in 25,000 pregnancies and once in every 117 ectopic pregnancies, any verified case is worth a report. Authenticated cases now number around 200, many of them having been reported in recent years, probably owing to a greater general awareness of this occurrence as well as more thorough pathological examination in suspected cases.The following case is that of a primary ovarian pregnancy of the extrafollicular type.Case ReportMrs. J. M., a 22-year-old gravida 1, para 1, was hospitalized on December 1, 1959, with the chief . . .
Effects of Concentrated Ambient Particles on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure in Pulmonary Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Tsun-Jen Cheng, Jing-Shiang Hwang, Peng-Yau Wang, Chia-Fang Tsai, Chun-Yen Chen, Sheng-Hsiang Lin, Chang-Chuan Chan
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (2002)
Poly-ADP-ribose synthetase (PARS)-inhibition protects against myocardial and endothelial reperfusion injury after heart transplantation Gabor Szabo, Csaba Szabo, Susanne B�hrle, Siegfried Hagl. University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, Inotek Corporation, Beverly, MA
Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2001)
A PANCREATIC HORMONE IN DIABETES
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
MPTP parkinsonism.
Authors: A Williams
Journal: BMJ (1984)

sleepless nights, and the evidence indicates that these drugs would therefore help the restoration of the tissues during sleep.2'At the United States Army Institute for Surgical Research Wilmore and his colleagues, having reviewed the mechan- isms and effects of surgical stress, concluded that adequate rest periods for uninterrupted sleep should be provided and the duration of sleep always recorded.22It remains an obligation on all who work in hospitals to reduce noise, to relieve patients' anxieties, and help them to sleep.
Duty to warn third parties
Authors: Almeta E. Cooper
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>In Reply.—</h3> The comments from attorney Brennan and Dr Biegler are appreciated. They illustrate the concern in both the medical and legal communities about the duty of physicians to warn third parties of the potentially violent behavior of their patients. Mr Brennan's comments about<i>McIntosh v Milano</i>are particularly helpful because the exoneration of the physician at the trial level helps demonstrate that the judicial system can respond appropriately to those who are able to document that their actions to warn or to refrain from warning others are based on a reasonable belief and evaluation of the individual patient.
Adult Participation in Recommended Levels of Physical Activity—United States, 2001 and 2003
Journal: JAMA (2006)

Physical activity is associated with a range of health benefits, and its absence can have harmful effects on health and well being, increasing the risk for coronary heart disease, diabetes, certain cancers, obesity, and hypertension. CDC and the American College of Sports Medicine recommend that adults engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity on most days, preferably all days, to have a beneficial effect on their health. Two Healthy People 2010 objectives (objectives 22-1 and 22-2) are to increase the proportion of adults who engage in regular moderate or vigorous activity to at least 50% and to decrease the proportion of adults who engage in no leisure-time physical activity to 20%. To examine differences from 2001 to 2003 in overall U.S. and state- and territory-specific prevalence estimates of 1) adult participation in the minimum recommended level of physical activity and 2) physical inactivity among adults during lifestyle activities, CDC analyzed data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) surveys for 2001 and 2003. The findings indicated that more than half of U.S. adults continue not to participate in physical activity at a level recommended as beneficial to health. Concerted public health efforts at federal, state, and local levels are needed to improve participation in physical activity.
FROSTBITE
Journal: JAMA (1952)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal