tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Update: Hantavirus Disease—United States, 1993
Journal: JAMA (1993)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
BRIEF HISTORY OF THE JOURNAL.
Journal: JAMA (1899)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
India’s health ministry bans pioglitazone, metamizole, and flupentixol-melitracen
Journal: BMJ (2015)

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word about The BMJ.NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address. Username * Your Email * Send To * You are going to email the following India’s health ministry bans pioglitazone, metamizole, and flupentixol-melitracen Your Personal Message CAPTCHA This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Enhanced nitric oxide synthase activity in portal hypertensive rabbits*1
Authors: P CAHILL
Journal: Hepatology (1995)

Portal hypertension (PHT) is characterized by splanchnic hyperemia caused by a reduction in mesenteric vascular resistance. Mediators of this hyperemia include nitric oxide (NO). This is based on several reports indicating a marked splanchnic hyporesponsiveness in PHT to vasoconstrictor stimuli, both in vitro and in vivo, and a subsequent reversal using specific inhibitors of NO synthase (NOS). The objective of this study was to determine directly if the generation of NO is altered in PHT vasculature. Thus, we compared NOS activity in the hyperemic vasculature of normal rabbits and rabbits with PHT (after undergoing partial portal vein ligation). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase staining indicated the presence of NOS within the vascular endothelium. Ca2+-dependent NOS activity was significantly increased (P < .05) in PHT particulate fractions from the superior mesenteric artery and thoracic aorta, but not from the portal vein. There was no change in NOS activity within the cytosolic fractions. Arterial wall cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels and plasma nitrite levels were both significantly increased in PHT. These results show enhanced NOS activity in PHT hyperemic vessels concurrent with increased tissue cGMP levels. We conclude that enhanced NO synthesis contributes to the hyperdynamic circulation of PHT.
Colonic obstruction a pelvic mass in a 46-year-old man
Authors: A. Rubin
Journal: JAMA (1983)

<h3>History</h3> This 46-year-old man, admitted to the psychiatric service, was given amitriptyline hydrochloride, 125 mg daily, for depression. Six days later, nausea, vomiting, abdominal tenderness, and progressive distention of the abdomen developed. No bowel movement had occurred for two days. An anteroposterior roentgenogram of the abdomen demonstrated a large pelvic mass (Fig 1) with dilated large bowel. A prone horizontal-beam roentgenogram showed multiple airfluid levels, indicating large-bowel obstruction (Fig 2). An emergency barium enema examination showed a large mass compressing the colon extrinsically. The lumen of the sigmoid colon was narrowed and the mucosa appeared irregular, suggesting transmural involvement (Fig 3). Catheterization of the urinary bladder evacuated approximately 2.3 L of urine, and the signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction disappeared. A postcatheterization barium enema examination outlined a normal colon. <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Mechanical obstruction of the sigmoid colon secondary to distention of the urinary bladder. <h3>Comment</h3> Distention of the urinary bladder
Impact of national guidelines for cholesterol risk factor screening. The Framingham Offspring Study
Authors: P. W. Wilson
Journal: JAMA (1989)

Recently published guidelines from the National Cholesterol Education Program were applied to 792 men and 853 women aged 30 to 69 years who participated in Framingham Offspring examination 3 from 1983 to 1987. Using nationally recommended algorithms, cholesterol levels are desirable in 50% of men and women, borderline in 12% of men and 30% of women, and elevated in 35% of men and 19% of women. Assuming that diet reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels 20%, 10%, or 5%, rates of lipid medication use are projected as 2%, 5%, or 10%, respectively. Applying 6-year estimates of coronary risk derived from the original Framingham cohort to their offspring, the nationally recommended algorithm lacks specificity in women younger than 40 years and in both men and women older than 60 years. This study suggests that effective diet probably will be the cornerstone of current guidelines, and individuals aged 40 to 60 years might benefit most. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1989;262:41-44)
Principles of Surgery for Nurses.
Journal: JAMA (1930)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Front Cover Image, Volume 41, Issue 3
Authors: Yanqiong Zhang, Xia Mao, Weijie Li, Wenjia Chen, Xiaoyue Wang, Zhaochen Ma, Na Lin
Journal: Medicinal Research Reviews (2021)

The cover image is based on the Review Article Tripterygium Wilfordii: An Inspiring Resource for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment by Yanqiong Zhang et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21762.
Letters
Authors: Ruchi Gupta
Journal: BMJ (2009)

### Preventing the exodus in India Annette Tuffs has brought up an important subject that has not been adequately considered—emigration of medical students.1 In India medical students commonly want to go to the United States, Australia, or England for higher education or better opportunities. We agree that providing opportunities to have a medical degree is one of the important responsibilities of the state but giving incentives to medical students to serve their country should also be a state responsibility. The government should increase the number of postgraduate places; give salaries proportionate to services offered by doctors; improve working conditions; and improve training opportunities so that training for specialty becomes less cumbersome. 1. ↵Tuffs A. Exodus. Student BMJ2009;17:4–5. http://student.bmj.com/issues/09/01/news/04.php (January.) [OpenUrl][1] ### The drugs don't work—mostly Nicholas Christakis is absolutely right that most drugs work in only a small proportion of the patients treated.1 This is the untold secret at the heart of modern medicine: we have to treat many to benefit just a small proportion. At the level of hypertension for which I receive treatment, 1000 men must be treated for a year to avoid one cardiovascular event, and 80 of … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DStudent%2BBMJ%26rft.volume%253D17%26rft.spage%253D4%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx
American College of Physicians Guidelines on Cholesterol Screening
Authors: Mark R. Goldstein
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1996)

Letters15 December 1996American College of Physicians Guidelines on Cholesterol ScreeningMark R. Goldstein, MDMark R. Goldstein, MDCrozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA 19013.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-125-12-199612150-00016 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:The 1 March 1996 issue included three papers on cholesterol screening that totaled 21 pages [1-3]. It is obvious that the topic is controversial and will continue to stimulate debate. However, cholesterol screening is not the real issue.In these days of managed care and automated laboratory testing, we rarely have a choice about whether to screen patients for cholesterol levels. Some automated biochemical profiles may contain values for 25 items, including not only total cholesterol levels but levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. We get these values whether we want them or ...References1. American College of Physicians. Guidelines for using serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels as screening tests for preventing coronary heart disease in adults. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 124:515-7. Google Scholar2. Garber AM, Browner WS, Hulley SB. Cholesterol screening in asymptomatic adults, revisited. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 124:518-31. Google Scholar3. LaRosa JC. Cholesterol agonistics. Ann Intern Med. 1996; 124:505-8. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Mark R. Goldstein, MDAffiliations: Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA 19013. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byMANAGING THE MICROBIOLOGICAL RISKS OF DRINKING WATER 15 December 1996Volume 125, Issue 12Page: 1007KeywordsChloridesCholesterolGlobulinsHigh density lipoprotein cholesterolLactate dehydrogenaseLow density lipoproteinResearch laboratoriesScreening guidelines ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 15 December 1996 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1996 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
A Consumer-Choice Health Plan for the 1990s
Authors: Alain Enthoven, Richard Kronick
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1989)

Abstract We describe the characteristics necessary for a plan for universal health insurance to find broad acceptance. Such a plan must represent incremental, not radical, change; must respect the preferences of voters, patients, and providers; must avoid major disruption in satisfactory existing arrangements; must avoid creating major windfall gains or losses; must avoid large-scale income redistribution; and must not be inflationary. Our proposal would create a framework that would encourage the efficient organization of care. Successful organizations would probably be those that attracted the loyalty and commitment of physicians, integrated insurance and the provision of care, and aligned the interests of doctors and patients toward high-quality, cost-effective care. The proposal's chief potential disadvantage would be its effect on the employment opportunities of low-wage workers, but this effect could be minimized. In addition, we discuss a proposal to mandate coverage by employers of full-time employees, legislation enacted recently in Massachusetts, high-risk pools, and the system followed in Canada, comparing each of these alternatives with our proposal. (N Engl J Med 1989; 320:94–101.)
An Admonition.
Authors: J. B. Weever
Journal: JAMA (1893)

Evansville, Ind., Aug. 2nd, 1893. <h3>To Whom It May Concern</h3> :—Boast not, my brother, nor be too greatly elated over your erudition, skill and ability in matters medical, for the<i>facts thou knowest not</i>, are many times more numerous than the facts of which thou<i>art cognizant</i>, and the time is yet when men are greatest according to their ability to conceal their ignorance under the habiliments of learning.
Temperature and Air Pollution as Risk Factors for Heat Stroke in Tokyo, July and August 1980-1995
Authors: Warren T. Piver, Mitsuru Ando, Frank Ye, Christopher J. Portier
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1999)

Heat stroke is associated with prolonged exposures to high air temperatures that usually occur in the summer months of July and August in Tokyo, Japan. Also during July and August, residents of Tokyo are often exposed simultaneously to high concentrations of air pollutants. To assess the impacts of these combined exposures, daily numbers of heat stroke emergency transport cases/million residents for Tokyo were stratified by gender and three groups: 0-14, 15-64; and > 65 years of age, for the months of July and August in 1980-1995. A regression model was constructed using daily maximum temperature (Tmax) and daily average concentrations of NO2 and O3 as model covariates. Classification indices were added to make it possible to compare the expected number of heat stroke cases by age and gender. Lag times of 1-4 days in Tmax and air quality covariates and terms to account for interactions between pairs of model covariates were also included as additional risk factors. Generalized linear models (GLMs), assuming a Poisson error structure for heat stroke emergency transport cases, were used to determine which covariates were significant risk factors for heat stroke for the three age groups of males and females. Same-day Tmax and concentrations of NO2 were the most significant risk factors for heat stroke in all age groups of males and females. The number of heat stroke emergency transport cases/million residents was greater in males than in females in the same age groups. The smallest number of heat stroke emergency transport cases/million residents occurred for females 0-14 years of age and the greatest number of heat stroke emergency transport cases/million residents occurred for males > 65 years of age.
Grains Instead of Grams.
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
New Approach to Conductivity Problem in Anesthesia
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Thrombosis Prevention
Authors: Sol Sherry
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1971)

More than two decades of experience with the currently available anticoagulants, heparin and the coumarins, agents whose action is to restrain fibrin deposition, has taught us their limitations and usefulness in thrombus prevention. These agents are reasonably effective in reducing the frequency of venous thrombolic disease but are relatively impotent in preventing arterial thrombosis. Such an experience is consistent with prevailing concepts concerning the critical steps in the pathogenesis of these two types of lesions: arterial thrombosis results, in most cases, from the formation of a large, exuberant platelet mass at the site of a definite vascular injury,1 and this . . .
Neurochemistry and Toxicology: Overview
Authors: Terri Damstra
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1978)

We have witnessed a tremendous increase in our knowledge of the molecular and biochemical mechanisms which underly the activities of the nervous system. Such knowledge is essential in order to determine the basic mechanisms involved in neurotoxic events. An overview of how neurotoxins could conceivably interfere with some basic neurochemical processes is presented, along with a specific example of how an understanding of such processes can contribute to the detection of neurotoxicity and to the development of predictive testing techniques.
Insurance Examination Fees
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Anterior-Posterior Lip Sclerectomy for Open Angle Glaucoma
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal