tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
JOURNALISTIC TERCENTENARY
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DIETARY PHYTOESTROGENS
Authors: Mindy S. Kurzer, Xia Xu
Journal: Annual Review of Nutrition (1997)

▪ Abstract Broadly defined, phytoestrogens include isoflavones, coumestans, and lignans. A number of these compounds have been identified in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains commonly consumed by humans. Soybeans, clover and alfalfa sprouts, and oilseeds (such as flaxseed) are the most significant dietary sources of isoflavones, coumestans, and lignans, respectively. Studies in humans, animals, and cell culture systems suggest that dietary phytoestrogens play an important role in prevention of menopausal symptoms, osteoporosis, cancer, and heart disease. Proposed mechanisms include estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects, induction of cancer cell differentiation, inhibition of tyrosine kinase and DNA topoisomerase activities, suppression of angiogenesis, and antioxidant effects. Although there currently are no dietary recommendations for individual phytoestrogens, there may be great benefit in increased consumption of plant foods.
Residency Overwork
Authors: Robert Matz
Journal: Annals of Internal Medicine (1996)

Letters15 May 1996Residency OverworkRobert Matz, MDRobert Matz, MDMt. Sinai School of Medicine; New York, NY 10029Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-124-10-199605150-00035 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail TO THE EDITOR:I propose a different slant on Dr. Green's perception that “the primary adverse consequence of prolonged work hours seems to be that overtired house officers develop undesirable and unprofessional attitudes” [1]. Much of medical training teaches physicians how to function compassionately and ethically under various “unnatural” circumstances; we are uniquely granted access to the most private physical and mental aspects of other humans. We address aspects of individuals, societies, and diseases that may be distasteful or repulsive. Nevertheless, the key to our professional soul is maintaining universal humanism in settings from which others may elect to remain ...References1. Green MJ. What (if anything) is wrong with residency overwork? Ann Intern Med. 1995; 123:512-7. Google Scholar2. Matz R. The “House of God” revisited. Arch Intern Med. 1989; 149:471-2. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: Mt. Sinai School of Medicine; New York, NY 10029 PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited ByMinimizing excessive resident hours in surgical training programs 15 May 1996Volume 124, Issue 10Page: 932-933KeywordsDermatologyDiagnostic radiologyMeningitisPerceptionResidencySleep deprivationVomiting Issue Published: 15 May 1996 CopyrightCopyright © 1996 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF DownloadLoading ...
Guy's Hospital: Dry Gangrene of the Hand
Journal: BMJ (1841)

ceoded in forming a book of reference for practitioners, and a solid and easy guide for students.The engravings are by Mr. Adlatd, after drawings by Bagg.Looking at the contents of the volume, and its remarkably low price, only twenty-two shillings, we have no hesitation in saying that it has no parallel in the history of publishing.
Sunscreen Use and Duration of Sun Exposure: a Double-Blind, Randomized Trial
Authors: P Autier, J F Doré, S Négrier, D Liénard, R Panizzon, F J Lejeune, D Guggisberg, A M Eggermont
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1999)

In epidemiologic studies, sunscreen use is associated with increased risk of cutaneous melanoma, basal cell skin cancer, and higher numbers of nevi. It has been proposed that sunscreens may encourage prolonged sun exposure because they delay sunburn occurrence. We examined whether, under habitual conditions of sunscreen use, the sun-protection factor (SPF) had an influence on sun-exposure duration.Before the 1997 summer holidays, we randomly assigned 87 French and Swiss participants who were 18-24 years of age to receive an SPF 10 or an SPF 30 sunscreen. Neither medical personnel nor study participants were aware of their sunscreen assignment. Participants were asked to complete daily records of their sun exposure. To avoid influencing the recreational sun-exposure habits of the study participants, no recommendation was made about sun exposure or sun protection. Furthermore, participants were told that the trial end point was the number of pigmented skin lesions before and after the holidays. One subject was lost to follow-up. All statistical tests were two-sided.The SPF 10 (n = 44) and SPF 30 (n = 42) groups had equivalent mean holiday durations (19.4 days versus 20.2 days) and mean quantities of sunscreen used (72.3 g versus 71.6 g). The mean cumulative sun exposures for the two groups were 58.2 hours and 72.6 hours, respectively (P =.011). The mean daily durations of sunbathing were 2.6 and 3.1 hours, respectively (P =.0013), and, for outdoor activities, they were 3.6 and 3.8 hours, respectively (P =.62). There was no difference in sunburn experience between the two groups.Use of higher SPF sunscreen seems to increase the duration of recreational sun exposure of young white Europeans.
TOPICS OF THE WEEK.
Journal: JAMA (1891)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mathematical Models of the Uptake of Carbon Monoxide on Hemoglobin at Low Carbon Monoxide Levels
Authors: Robert Joumard, Mireille Chiron, Robert Vidon, Michel Maurin, Jean-Marc Rouzioux
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1981)

Coburn's differential equation for the uptake of carbon monoxide by hemoglobin and two particular types of solution of this equation were considered and the solutions verified for a group of healthy adults consisting of 73 nonsmoking pedestrians or car passengers exposed to low levels of carbon monoxide as experienced in the city of Lyon. The CO levels at the breathing level and the walking speed of the subjects was continually measured, and the carboxyhemoglobin levels determined at the beginning and the end of each test journey. The values of all the other relevant parameters were also determined. The half-life of carboxyhemoglobin was studied as a function of the degree of activity, the age, the sex and the height of the subjects. Finally a mathematical model was set up to represent a periodic uptake of CO which made it possible to estimate the variations in the carboxyhemoglobin level for any subject during a period of a day or a week without any need to know the initial level.
Abortion
Authors: John Lister
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1966)

THERE has recently been much public and private discussion on the need for a more enlightened attitude to therapeutic abortion than is permitted by existing laws.At present the operation is covered by the Offences against the Person Act of 1861, which does not recognize therapeutic abortion except by implication and case law. Thus, in 1936 Mr. Aleck Bourne, after terminating the pregnancy of a young girl who had been raped, was charged under this act. He claimed that pregnancy would have been detrimental to her future mental and physical health and was acquitted after standing trial at the Old . . .
Value of Tolbutamide Tolerance Test in Oral Diabetes Therapy
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Transactions of the American Pædiatric Society. Sixth Session, held at Washington, D. C., May 29, 30, 31, and June 1, 1894.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

These transactions comprise the reports read at the last meeting, held in Washington, 1894. There are eulogies of Drs. Keating and Earle by Dr. Forchheimer, of Cincinnati, and many interesting papers.
Regulatory Reform Proposals and the Public Health
Authors: Patricia A. Buffler, Amy D. Kyle
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1996)

The U.S. Congress is considering legislation that would change policy for environmental health in important ways. Current approaches have been criticized for addressing the wrong set of priorities and consuming too many resources. The legislation requires additional analyses and sets new decision criteria to be applied to federal agency actions taken to protect the environment and public health. Close review of the legislation suggests that though it is intended to address identified problems, it is unlikely to lead to an improved basis for public policy and is likely to paralyze the regulatory process. Reform proposals that reduce rather than increase fragmentation of decision-making and that address problems comprehensively rather than selectively are needed.
Device Duplicates Sounds Produced by Human Heart
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
How Thin the Veil: A Newspaperman's Story of His Own Mental Crack-Up and Recovery.
Journal: JAMA (1953)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
<i>A Text Book of Mental Disease, with Special Reference to the Pathological Aspects of Insanity.</i>By W. Bevan LEwis, L. R. C. P., (Lond.), M. R. C. S., Eng., Medical Director, West Riding Asylum, Wakefield; Lecturer on Mental Diseases at the Yorkshire College. With illustrations in the Text, Charts, and eighteen Lithographed Plates. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son &amp; Co. 1890
Authors: H. S. W.
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1890)
Neurology, Minneapolis
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Abstract 96: Changes In HDL Cholesterol During The Acute Phase of Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Koichi Nihei, Chieko Ito, Juhyon Park, Noriko Mishima, Hiroaki Nakamura, kiyoto Nasuno, Junko Fujiwara, Takashi Sekine
Journal: Circulation (2015)

To determine the correlations between changes in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and other blood variables during the acute phase of Kawasaki disease (KD), we investigated changes in the plasma level of HDL-C, serum apolipoproteins and number of peripheral blood monocytes. 26 Japanese patients with KD were subjects of this study. Plasma HDL-C decreased during the 1st week of illness, and increased during the 2nd week. The mean levels of minimum HDL-C in KD patients treated with total intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) dose ≧ 4g/kg, was significantly lower than those treated with total IVIG dose &lt; 4g/kg (p=0.0005). There was a strong direct correlation between minimum HDL-C in KD patients and HDL-C on 5th day of KD onset (r=0.71, p &lt; 0.0001). Assessing the performance of plasma HDL-C on 5th day of KD onset in predicting the necessity for high-dose IVIG treatment to KD, ROCs were plotted and the AUC was 0.82. A cutoff value of 16mg/dl had a specificity of 0.82 and sensitivity of 0.80 for predicting those. The apo A-I and A-II levels were correlated with plasma HDL-C, respectively. And the peripheral blood monocytes counts which correlated with serum levels of macrophage-colony stimulating factor, were not correlated with plasma HDL-C. Plasma HDL-C levels during the 1st week of illness might serve as a predictor for non-responder to low-dose IVIG treatment in patients with acute KD.
Vacation Lectures on Fibrinous Deposition in the Heart: Its History and Practical Meaning
Authors: B. W. Richardson
Journal: BMJ (1860)

Application to Prognosis and Practice.GENTLEMEN,-We have been led by our previous studies to the last, but not the least important, part of our subject.We are brought to consider the cui bono.Some writers, who would agree with much that I have said, ask whether, supposing it all to be correct, there is any good in the knowledge of the facts ?If, say these argumentalists, things are so, the hopelessness of medicine as a practice is broached openly, when it had better be concealed; for treatment there is none, when the diagnosis of fibrinous deposit in the heart is complete.I demur altogether to this argument; but, as it has met me these ten years, daily I had almost said, I must state it as it is.I urge, on my side, that what seems hopeless knowledge, is ever better than flounderina ignorance.I hope now to show that the information I have tried to convey has a threefold value: that it may, in the first place, make prognosis more accurate; in the second place, guard the practitioner against bad practice; and, in the third place, that it may in time lead to suggestions bearing directly on curative treatment.But, as a primary step, let us consider how far, in special cases, the existence of a concretion in the heart determines the course of a disease.From this point of view, fibrinous depositions have three meanings.i.There is, as we have seen, a class of cases in which the deposition is the sole cause of dissolution.I have given already various illustrations of this variety of disease, when dwelling on acute hyperinosis.Thsose examples connected with puerperal fever are, par excellence, examples of the kind.II.In other cases, the deposition of fibrine occurring in thie course of an acute disease adds new symptoms to such disease, and renders fatal that which before was dangerous, but not of necessity fatal.In acute pneumonia, in pleurisy, in peritonitis, and, in fine, in all the sthenic inflammations, this effect of de- position may obtain.iII.In a third set of cases, the deposition of the fibrinous constituent may be the consequence of conditions in themselves necessarily fatal.We have bad before us several examples of this nature.We may place advanced phthisis pulmonalis, cholera, deadlv injuries producing shock, and poisoning by de- pressants, in this category.It is my wish strongly to impress these distinctions on the mind; and I would specially guard myself, as I always have guarded myself, from the assumption that fibrinous deposition is in every case where it occurs the cause of death.I may offer a law on this point, indeed, without a touch of dogma.It is this: Fibrinous deposition occurring in the course of a disease ensures a fatal termination as a general rule: but the disease might be fatal without the occurrent deposition.This premised, let us turn to matters of prognosis and practice.
Orvosi Hetilap, Budapest
Journal: JAMA (1966)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
People need to recognise cardiac symptoms to reduce delay in receiving thrombolysis
Journal: BMJ (1998)

Women who smoke have a greater risk of myocardial infarction than men who smoke Studies of smoking and cardiovascular disease may have underestimated the risk in women because until recently women's smoking habits have differed greatly from men's.During the past few decades, however, women have taken up smoking like men.Using data from three large prospective studies in Copenhagen that included many women who were heavy smokers, Prescott et al (p 1043) found that the smoking related risk of myocardial infarction was 50% higher in women than in men.This difference may be caused by interactions between components of tobacco smoke and hormonal factors.
Familial chronic biologic false-positive seroreactions for syphilis. Report of two families, one with three generations affected
Authors: G. H. Kostant
Journal: JAMA (1972)

Two families manifested hereditary chronic biologic false-positive (BFP) seroreactions for syphilis. In one family, this trait was demonstrated in four of seven members, affecting three generations, grandfather, son, daughter, and granddaughter. Grandfather and son manifested increasing reagin titers over a period of 11 to 17 years. Positive Coombs' tests indicating autoantibodies were demonstrated in two seroreactors. In the second family, three of five members were affected, father, son, and daughter. The chronic BFP reaction appears to be a genetically transmissible trait associated with humoral autoantibodies with the potential for autoimmune disease.