tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Deaths decline, but drunk driving, other traffic safety hazards remain
Journal: JAMA (1984)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Survey of the law of medical practice. 3. Civil wrongs in the practice of medicine
Authors: S. Shindell
Journal: JAMA (1965)

A society such as ours, which considers each person as possessing equal rights, provides a means to insure these rights. Infringements or violations by one person of the personal or property rights of another for which an action for damages may be maintained are civil wrongs or "torts." The word is derived from old French, as a modification of the Latin "tortus" meaning crooked or twisted. In modern French the word "tort" simply means "wrong." We are accustomed to think of the individual torts rather than the group of infringements, and words such as "assault," "defamation," "fraud," "trespass," "nuisance," and "negligence" are all familiar. As a group, these are torts and have many features in common. The only essential difference among the torts is the specific right which has been infringed. To use a mnemonic, a tort consists of four "D's":<i>D</i>uty,<i>D</i>ereliction,<i>D</i>irect causation, and<i>D</i>
LARYNGEAL DEMONSTRASCOPE
Authors: Robert M. Lukens
Journal: JAMA (1927)

In laryngeal work it is almost impossible for an observer, without some means of reflecting the laryngeal image, to see over the operator's shoulder. This instrument is devised for the purpose of demonstrating the topography, physiology, pathology and medical and surgical treatment of the larynx. It can also be used for demonstrations on the nose and ear. The principle of the instrument is based on the old fashioned window "busybody" and allows two observers at the same time to see what is being done by the operator in the larynx. The biplane mirror can be lowered or elevated to suit the individual patient, but the general position is not changed. This prevents maladjustment of the mirrors. The instrument has been thoroughly tested and is efficient. It was made for me my George P. Pilling &amp; Son Company.
Sustained virological response with DAAs decreases glucose level but do not improve renal function, lipid metabolism and blood pressure in liver transplanted patients: a 3-year, long-term follow up
Authors: Raffaella Lionetti, Manuela Merli, Ilaria Lenci, Giampiero D’Offizi, Mauro Zaccarelli, Marco Biolato, Martina Milana, Chiara Taibi, Francesca Di Sario, Maria Grazia de Palo, Antonio Grieco, Ubaldo Visco Comandini
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
P1.01-24 Preclinical Proteomic Evaluation of Alternating ALK TKI Therapy Versus Continuous Dosing in ALK NSCLC to Inform the ALKternate Clinical Trial
Authors: M. Itchins, A. Hudson, R. Harvie, T. Zaw, M. Mckay, S. Clarke, V. Howell, N. Pavlakis, S. Hayes
Journal: Journal of Thoracic Oncology (2019)
Dynamic clinical studies with radioisotopes and the scintillation camera. I. Sodium iodohippurate I-131 renography
Authors: G. Burke
Journal: JAMA (1966)

The scintillation camera has been used for dynamic studies of renal function with sodium iodohippurate I 131 (Hippuran). This approach permits constant visual monitoring of the passage of iodohippurate I 131 through the parenchyma and pelvis of the kidney concomitant with the inscription of the renogram curve. It thus permits more definitive interpretation of the renogram since it allows direct, rather than intuitive, correlation of the various segments of the renogram curve with the intrarenal location and transit of iodohippurate I 131 at that time. Several variations and abnormalities of renogram contour have been characterized in this manner. The results obtained indicate that scintillation-camera renography may be a useful adjunct in the evaluation of renal function under both clinical and experimental conditions.
MUSCULAR RHEUMATISM AND ENDOCARDITIS.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Mending wall
Authors: Charles Rathkopf, Daniel C. Dennett
Journal: Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2019)

Abstract Heyes suggests that selective social learning comes in two varieties. One is common, domain general, and associative. The other is rare, domain specific, and metacognitive. We argue that this binary distinction cannot quite do the work she assigns it and sketch a framework in which additional strategies for selective social learning might be accommodated.
Max Rubner--1854-1932. Energy physiologist
Journal: JAMA (1965)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Treatments of homosexuality in Britain since the 1950s--an oral history: the experience of professionals
Authors: Michael King, Glenn Smith, Annie Bartlett
Journal: BMJ (2004)

Objective To investigate the experiences of professionals who administered and evaluated treatments for homosexuality in Britain since the 1950s.Design A nationwide study based on qualitative interviews.Participants 30 health professionals who developed and practised treatments for homosexuality.Results A range of treatments were developed to make homosexuals into heterosexuals, the most common of which were behavioural interventions.Treatments were based on little evidence of effectiveness and were open to the criticism that legal or social pressures coerced patients.Treatments did not become mainstream within British mental health services.With hindsight, professionals realised that they had not appreciated the influence of social context on sexual behaviour.Most now regarded same sex attraction as compatible with psychological health, although a small minority considered that the option to try to become heterosexual should still be available to patients who desire it.Conclusions Social and political assumptions sometimes lie at the heart of what we regard as mental pathology and serve as a warning for future practice.
Progressive antral narrowing in an adolescent
Authors: R. M. Gore
Journal: JAMA (1982)

<h3>History</h3> A 13-year-old girl with anorexia nervosa had severe nausea and vomiting. The findings from physical and laboratory examination were normal. Representative films from upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract series performed on the day of admission (Fig 1), at three weeks (Fig 2), and at eight weeks (Fig 3) after admission are illustrated. <h3>Diagnosis</h3> Corrosive gastritis. <h3>Comment</h3> Figure 1, a spot film from the patient's first upper GI tract examination, demonstrated mild antral narrowing associated with irregular shaggy mucosa. At fluoroscopy, poor contractility of this region was noted. The esophagus, duodenum, and small bowel were normal. Double-contrast gastroduodenal studies performed three weeks (Fig 2) and eight weeks (Fig 3) later showed progressive, tubular narrowing of the antrum. Such dramatic antral narrowing in a young patient with psychological problems should strongly suggest the diagnosis of corrosive gastritis. Only on close questioning did this patient admit ingestion of several mouthfuls of a cleaning
Deutsche Frauenheilkunde. Geburtshilfe, Gynäkologie und Nachbargebiete in Einzeldarstellungen.
Journal: JAMA (1928)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE BIBLIOGRAPHIA MEDICA.
Journal: JAMA (1902)

The publishers of the Bibliographia Medica, the European successor to the Index Medicus, have issued a circular in which they state that unless they obtained 250 subscribers before December 31 last, at the newly raised annual subscription price of $24, they will have to suspend its publication. It would seem that there ought to be at least 250 who are sufficiently interested to pay the price, to say nothing of the public libraries to which it is so valuable. We have to remember, however, that this is only history repeating itself; the Index Medicus in its last years went through the same experience. The fact appears to be that medical literature is increasing and that the difficulty and expense of collecting and publishing its bibliography have correspondingly increased, while the number of those calling for it in its completeness is not enlarged in proportion. If the Bibliographia Medica goes under,
Nonspecific lung abscess.
Journal: BMJ (1970)

Renal Medullary NecrosisFriedreich first described renal medullary necrosis in 1877 in a man with an enlarged prostate and hydronephrosis.'The lesion is a circumscribed, wedge-shaped necrosis of the medullary pyramids especially affecting the distal parts of the papillae.It is usually greyish-yellow in colour, and micro- scopically it consists of acellular necrotic material separated from the remainder of the parenchyma by a zone of acute inflammation.While in most cases there is a superimposed acute pyelonephritis, the condition may occur in the absence of infection, and the alternative name necrotizing papillitis is to be deprecated.The necrotic papillae may slough off into the urine, leaving a ragged surface at the point of separation.Most patients die of rapidly progressive renal failure, but some have survived.2The condition is described mainly in adults, and the two usual predisposing causes are diabetes mellitus and obstruction of the urinary tract, both being frequently complicated by acute pyelonephritis.3More recently medullary necrosis has
Response: Re: ABO Blood Group and the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: B. M. Wolpin, P. Kraft, C. S. Fuchs
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2009)

As Dandona et al. note, the recent genomewide association study from the PanScan collaborators ( 1 ) produced an important finding validating the association of blood type and incident pancreatic cancer in a different population; however, further studies such as the one by Dandona et al. are clearly necessary to verify or refute our findings from the Nurses ' Health Study and Health Professionals Follow-up Study.In addition, the investigation of ABO blood group antigens in relation to survival is interesting because patients with this disease have a very poor prognosis; novel risk markers and biological insights are needed if we are to improve patient outcomes.Furthermore, previous studies have demonstrated associations of blood group antigens with outcomes in other malignancies ( 2 -4 ).We agree with Dandona et al. that further investigations are warranted of ABO blood group and survival in patients with pancreatic cancer.
Oxheart
Authors: Katie Lehman
Journal: JAMA (2021)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
index to advertisers
Journal: JAMA (1975)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Free-thyroxine index
Authors: M. L. Nusynowitz
Journal: JAMA (1975)

THE CIRCULATING concentration of<i>free thyroxine</i>indicates, with rare exception, the physiologic status in regard to euthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or hypothyroidism. Yet only a very small portion (about 0.05%) of the serum total thyroxine exists in this form. The remainder is bound to the thyroxine-binding proteins, notably thyroxine-binding globulin. Measurement of<i>total serum thyroxine</i>(TT<sub>4</sub>) levels do not necessarily reflect the physiologic status of the patient since an increase or diminution in the binding protein concentration will cause a corresponding change in the serum TT<sub>4</sub>level without affecting either the free thyroxine concentration or the euthyroid state. These same binding-protein changes produce an opposite effect on another test of thyroid function, the<i>triiodothyronine</i>(resin, red blood cell [RBC], or surface adsorbent)<i>uptake test</i>(T<sub>3</sub>uptake). In this test, the free protein-binding sites of the serum compete in the test tube with resin (or RBCs or adsorbent) for added
Unrecognised infection hinders STD control in Africa
Journal: BMJ (1998)

Antenatal screening for syphilis should not be abandoned Antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom is routine but lacks any formal or evidence based policy.On p 1617 Hurtig et al report on the first national surveys of syphilis in pregnancy and congenital syphilis.Over three years 121 of the 139 pregnant women treated for syphilis by genitourinary medicine specialists were detected through antenatal screening.Women from ethnic minority groups, who were born abroad, or who were living in London were overrepresented, but cases also occurred in white women born in the United Kingdom and living outside London.Seventeen children were found with presumptive or possible congenital syphilis; mothers not receiving antenatal care or late booking was a risk factor.The authors conclude that abandoning or targeting screening is inadvisable.
Advantages of Using Aquatic Animals for Biomedical Research on Reproductive Toxicology
Authors: N. Karle Mottet, Marsha L. Landolt
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1987)

Major advantages of the use of aquatic animals, such as trout, English sole, or sea urchins, for studying the mechanisms of reproductive toxicology are discussed. The remarkable synchrony of differentiation of gametes in large quantities for detailed morphologic and biochemical measurements enables research not readily done on mammalian nonseasonal breeders. Structural differences such as the absence of a fibrous sheath in the more simple structure of fish and sea urchin sperm flagella facilitates comparative study of the mechanism of action of microtubules in flagella movement and the coupling of mitochondrial energy production to microtubules movement.
Ophthalmology Editorial Committee For 1983
Authors: Assistant Editor, Ronald Burde, D Vid, L Guyton, Donald Hall, Robert Stamper, Barbara Streeten, Ronald Carr, Frederick Jakobiec, Herbert Kaufman, Editorial Advisors, Jerome Bettman, Robert Drews, Richard Einaugler, Brenda Gallie, Richard Lewis, Robert Machemer, J Rowsey, Myron Anoff, J Ye, Henkind-Managing Editor, Lisa Marshall-Production Editor, Joan Gullusci-, Thomas Aaberg, George Blankenship, Ira Abramson, Frederick Blodi, Albert Ackerman, Arthur Boruchoff, Lloyd Aiello, William Bourne, Daniel Albert, Alvin Brackup, Morton Alterman, George Bresnick, Jorge Alvarado, Stuart Brown, Douglas Anderson, Richard Brubaker, Richard Anderson, Alston Callahan, W Banks, Anderson Devron Char, James Aqua, Vella Leo, T Chylack, F Mansour, Gerhard Armal, Jose Cibis, David Assouline, Jules Cogan, D Baum, Bernard Jackson Coleman, P Becker, Hugh Condon, John Beckman, Myles Crawford, Brian Behrens, Arthur Curtin, Frederick Berger, Howard Da Vidorf, Byron Bernstein, Eliot Demorest, Ray Berson, Jerome Dixon, Claes Bettman, Anders Dohlman, Donaldj Bill, Perry Doughman, Stephen Binder, Henry Drance, Raphael Edelhauser, Richard Klapper, Barbara Einaugler, Jay Klein, Ronald Enoch, Ernest Terry, Jay Gordon Klintworth, Phillip Federman, Norman Knapp, Robert Felberg, Andrew Knighton, Eva Ferry, Stuart Kohner, Hansjoerg Fine, Joseph Kolder, Erna Flanagan, John Kritzinger, Theodore Flynn, Robert Krupin, Carl Frank, Frederick Kupfer, George Fraunfelder, S Kurz Da Vid, Alan Friendly, James Laites, Howard Folk, Ramon Leibowitz, Michael Font, Robert Lemp, Irving Foos, Richard Leopold, Francis Forster, Lea L'esperance, Mary Gamble, Donald Lewis, Paul Gass, Joel Lichter, Richard Glaser, Daniel Lisman, F Goldberg, Malcolm Luxenberg, W Grant, Maureen Maguire, W Richard, Martin Mainster, Arthur Grove, Joseph Markoff, Juan Grunwald, Michael Marmor, Froncie Gutman, John Marshall, Richard Hansen, Alfred Maumenee, William Hart, Martin Mayer, Sohan Ha Yreh, John Mcculloch, Eugene Hel Veston, Donald Minckler, Wilson Heriot, Joel Mindel, John Hofbauer, Saiichi Mishima, Kenneth Hoffer, Lyle Moses, Gary Holland, Linda Mottow-Lippa, Albert Horn Blass, Anthony Nesburn, William Hoyt, Edward Norton, Alexander Irvine, Dennis O'da Y, Norman Jaffe, Edward Okun, Lee Jampol, Karl Ossoinig, Marcell Jay, Samuel Packer, Chris Johnson, Paul Palmberg, Mary Johnson, Marshall Parks, Danny Jones, Arnall Patz, Ira Jones, Edward Perkins, Muriel Kaiser-Kupfer, Gholam Peyman, Robert Kalina, Charles Phelps, Henry Kaplan, Steven Podos, Thomas Kearns, Robert Priest, Arthur Keeney, Irving Pollack, John Keltner, James Puklin, John Kennerdell, Allen Putterman, Kenneth Kenyon, Harry Quigley, Marilyn Kincaid, L Wrence, I Rand, Robert Kinder, Gullapalli Rao
Journal: Ophthalmology (1984)
Systemic Pathology
Authors: Walter R. Benson
Journal: JAMA (1967)

This handsome two-volume set is the result of eight years' work by the editors and the 28 contributors. Their obviously broad experiences permit them to describe the various pathologic processes with authority and lucidity. In general, the descriptions are considerably more detailed than those in textbooks and are often as detailed as those in review articles or monographs. The text, for the most part, can be read quickly and easily with profit and with pleasure at its clarity. The chapters by Friedmann on the nose and nasal sinuses, nasopharynx, larynx, and ear are especially well done. Almost all of the numerous photographs are excellent and have obviously been selected with great care. While the references are not so numerous as in American texts, they also have been carefully selected. Unfortunately few are later than 1964. However, there are a number of minor faults. The reader expecting the "comprehensive" and "up-todate"