tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Medical News
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
<i>The Form and Functions of the Central Nervous System. An Introduction to the Study of Nervous Diseases.</i> By Frederick Tilney, M. D., Ph. D. Professor of Neurology, Columbia University; Attending Neurologist to the Presbyterian Hospital and the New York Neurological Institute, etc., and Henry Alsop Riley, A. M., M. D. Associate in Neurology, Columbia University; Associate Attending Neurologist, New York Neurological Institute, etc. Foreword by George S. Huntington, Sc. D., M. D., Professor…
Journal: American Journal of Psychiatry (1924)
Implantable lung-assist device being tested on patients with acute respiratory failure
Authors: A. A. Skolnick
Journal: JAMA (1991)

THE UNIVERSITY of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, is one of seven sites testing an intravascular membrane oxygenator on patients with acute, potentially reversible respiratory failure. Although the experimental device (<i>Int J Artif Organs</i>. 1989;12:384-389) provides less than half the gas exchange needs of a patient, it may be enough to prevent or significantly reduce lung injury that often results from high pressures and increased oxygen tensions produced by mechanical ventilation, says Joseph B. Zwischenberger, MD, associate professor of cardiothoracic surgery, and director of the university's Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Program. Says Zwischenberger, the intravascular oxygenator or IVOX (Cardiopulmonics Inc, Salt Lake City, Utah) is a "booster lung" rather than an artificial lung for replacing diseased or injured lungs. Studies with sheep suggest that it may be able to provide 30% of a patient's gas exchange requirements. While not enough to replace mechanical ventilation for patients suffering acute respiratory failure, it
Die Lungenphthise. Ergebnisse vergleichender röntgenologischanatomischer Untersuchungen.
Journal: JAMA (1924)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Change of Sex Role During Adolescence: Case Study
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Control of Localized Cancer
Authors: Kenneth R. Stevens
Journal: JAMA (1975)

IT HAS been estimated that at least 60,000 patients die each year from our inability to control cancer while it is still localized at or near its site of origin.<sup>1</sup>This disappointing failure to control local cancer with surgery alone, or with radiation therapy alone, has led to many clinical trials that combine these two modalities. In their search for optimum sequencing and technique, proponents of combined forms of therapy have been acutely aware of the fact that halftreatment with radiotherapy and half-treatment with surgery can rarely be combined to produce control rates equal to the more radical application of either method alone. Because of this fact, it is understood that the combination of the two methods usually calls for high-dose radiotherapy and a surgical procedure not too different from that recommended if no radiotherapy has been given. <h3>Rationale of Combined Radiation Therapy and Surgery</h3> There are a variety
Calcitonin assay may help identify burn patients at risk for respiratory distress
Authors: A. Skolnick
Journal: JAMA (1990)

AN ASSAY, which may provide a method for identifying burn patients who are at risk of developing respiratory distress syndrome, was described at the 72nd Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society in Atlanta, Ga. The need for such a predictive capability is underscored by Kenneth L. Becker, MD, director of endocrinology at the Veterans Administration Center and at the George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington,
Microbiome Predicts Blood-Cell Transplant Success
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2020)

Abstract A large international study found that the composition of the intestinal microbiome can predict clinical outcomes in patients undergoing allogenic hematopoietic-cell transplant (HCT) for blood cancers. The findings may help assess patients' transplantation-related mortality risk and aid in developing interventions to prevent or mitigate microbiome changes that affect HCT outcomes.
By the Numbers: Mortality Burden of Heart Disease and Cancer, 1950–2014
Journal: Cancer Discovery (2016)

Although the number of deaths due to heart disease began a relatively steady decline in the 1990s, it remains the leading cause of death overall in the United States, followed by cancer. However, the gap between them has narrowed greatly since 1950, and in 2014, cancer deaths outnumbered deaths due to heart disease in 22 states.
A Swedish Leper Sent Home.
Journal: JAMA (1890)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Author Added to Byline
Authors: Neal Barnard, Walter Willett, Eric Ding
Journal: JAMA (2018)

Abbot R. Laptook, MD; Seetha Shankaran, MD; Jon E. Tyson, MD, MPH; Breda Munoz, PhD; Edward F. Bell, MD; Ronald N. Goldberg, MD; Nehal A. Parikh, DO, MS; Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD; Claudia Pedroza, PhD; Athina Pappas, MD; Abhik Das, PhD; Aasma S. Chaudhary, BS, RRT; Richard A. Ehrenkranz, MD; Angelita M. Hensman, MS, RNC-NIC; Krisa P. Van Meurs, MD; Lina F. Chalak, MD, MSCS; Amir M. Khan, MD; Shannon E. G. Hamrick, MD; Gregory M. Sokol, MD; Michele C. Walsh, MD, MS; Brenda B. Poindexter, MD, MS; Roger G. Faix, MD; Kristi L. Watterberg, MD; Ivan D. Frantz III, MD; Ronnie Guillet, MD, PhD; Uday Devaskar, MD; William E. Truog, MD; Valerie Y. Chock, MD, MS-Epi; Myra H. Wyckoff, MD; Elisabeth C. McGowan, MD; David P. Carlton, MD; Heidi M. Harmon, MD, MS; Jane E. Brumbaugh, MD; C. Michael Cotten, MD, MHS; Pablo J. Sánchez, MD; Anna Maria Hibbs, MD; Rosemary D. Higgins, MD; for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network
THE ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION AND FELLOWSHIP DUES
Journal: JAMA (1929)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE RELATION OF AUTOLYSIS TO ATROPHY
Journal: JAMA (1922)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Pediatric Surgery
Journal: JAMA (1999)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
CARCINOMA AND ANEMIA
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
THE BRAIN DRAIN
Journal: JAMA (1968)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
The composition of HBsAg during peginterferon-alfa2a treatment can predict treatment response in HBV/HDV-coinfection
Authors: Maria Pfefferkorn, Drechsel Luise, Karen Rother, Sara Sopena Santisteve, Heyne Renate, Maria Buti, Pietro Lampertico, Dieter Glebe, Thomas Berg, Florian van Bömmel
Journal: Journal of Hepatology (2020)
一篇关于欧洲采用光疗法和系统性疗法治疗中度至重度异位性湿疹成人患者的处方实践的综述
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2020)

虽然有一些有前景的新疗法不断上市，但传统的光治疗和系统性（在全身起作用的药物）治疗的副作用更为人们熟知，成本更低，而且使用更为广泛。然而并没有良好的长期证据，因此我们认为，收集这些常规治疗的更多信息非常重要。在本研究中，我们想要展示皮肤科医生对中度至重度 AE 成人患者开具常规光治疗和系统性治疗的情况，并说明影响这些决策的因素。
大疱性表皮松解症诊断的新指南
Authors: C. Has, L. Liu, M.C. Bolling, A.V. Charlesworth, M. El Hachem, M.J. Escámez, I. Fuentes, S. Büchel, R. Hiremagalore, G. Pohla‐Gubo, P.C. Akker, K. Wertheim‐Tysarowska, G. Zambruno
Journal: British Journal of Dermatology (2020)

大疱性表皮松解症 (EB) 是一类罕见的遗传性疾病,其皮肤比平常更脆弱,外界力量(如轻伤或擦伤)会导致水泡或溃疡,愈合可能缓慢,并经常留下疤痕。EB 包含四种主要类型,包括 30 多种亚型。诊断基于临床表现,即其外观、遗传方式、皮肤分裂程度和遗传缺陷。 来自世界各国的一组专家代表慈善机构 DEBRA International 制定了这些指南,以提供有关 EB 的实验室诊断的信息。 在公共数据库中查找出版物(即已在期刊上发表的有关 EB 的科学研究)。对六十四篇论文进行了评估,并对其质量进行了评价。 基于此,作者提出以下建议:如果怀疑患有 EB,在知情同意后,始终需要进行实验室诊断。如果可获得且可负担得起,则应进行基因 (DNA) 检测和皮肤样本分析(通过称为免疫荧光的过程),以进行全面诊断。但是,这并不总是可能的。确定优先级可以缩短诊断时间并节省资源,但需要专业知识。例如,在新生儿中,分析皮肤样本应该是诊断第一步,因为它可以在几天内得出结果。同时,应始终进行基因检测。如果 EB 类型可以在临床上被识别或者是轻度疾病,则建议使用称为下一代测序的方法进行基因检测,因为预期无法通过皮肤分析获得有价值的信息。如果在一个受影响的人中发现了遗传缺陷,父母和其他家庭成员都可以接受检查以进行确认和遗传咨询。如果未检测到遗传缺陷,则必须运用研究方法或重新考虑诊断。 EB 的精确诊断可以早期预测疾病的严重程度及其治疗、遗传咨询和产前诊断,并纳入治疗试验。 本摘要涉及研究: 大疱性表皮松解症实验室诊断的临床实践指南
Randomized phase 2 trial of nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine, ± capecitabine, cisplatin (PAXG regimen) in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: M. Reni, S. Zanon, C. Pircher, M. Chiaravalli, M. Macchini, U. Peretti, E. Mazza, G. Balzano, P. Passoni, R. Nicoletti, P.G. Arcidiacono, G. Pepe, C. Doglioni, S. Romi, D. Ceraulo, M. Falconi, L. Gianni
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2017)
Die operative Technik des Tierexperimentes.
Journal: JAMA (1927)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Proceedings of the Thoracic Society
Journal: Thorax (1968)

A. S. ABRAHAM said that patients with chronic bronchitis who develop acute respiratory and con- gestive failure are hypoxaemic and hypercapnoeic and have a high pulmonary arterial pressure.On recovery from failure the pulmonary arterial pressure and arterial carbon dioxide tension are lower, and the arterial oxygen tension is higher.The relationship between these variables immediately before and during diuresis are not known, and 100% oxygen has little effect on the pulmonary arterial pressure.The pulmonary arterial pressure, cardiac output, arterial blood gas tensions, pH, and plasma volume were measured serially in such patients.The effects of 28% oxygen and acetylcholine on the pulmonary arterial pressure were also investigated.On admission all patients had pulmonary hypertension (range of P.A. mean pressure 50-65 mm.Hg) and arterial hypoxaemia (range of arterial Po2 31P6 to 44-1 mm.Hg).Those patients who had a diuresis during the study showed a fall in pulmonary arterial pressure which preceded it and continued throughout the period of investigation.There was a small but related rise in arterial oxygen tension and a fall in arterial carbon dioxide tension.The remaining patients showed no consistent change in the indices measured.Oxygen and acetylcholine both produced a fall in pulmonary arterial pressure, occasionally to levels subsequently seen after the patient's recovery.The findings suggest that hypoxia is the major factor responsible for the acute pulmonary hypertension seen during exacerbations of this disease.
American Journal of Medical Sciences, Philadelphia
Journal: JAMA (1964)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal