tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM BY SUGGESTION.
Authors: F. A. BURRALL
Journal: JAMA (1897)

In the<i>Tribune Médicale</i>of Jan. 13, 1897, is a notice of an article by M. Tokarsky (<i>Wratch</i>, 1896, No. 31), on the "Treatment of Alcoholism by Suggestion," and which seems to me as likely to interest both the general practitioner and the specialist in nervous diseases. The profession and the public have come to regard the victim of chronic alcoholism as a neurotic, under the influence of a nerve degeneracy, which implicates most readily that condition of nerve tissue of which instability is the prominent feature. These terms are perhaps somewhat vague, yet they are sufficiently definite to convey the idea. It is not the self-contained, vigorous constitution with strong power of resistance and obstinate vitality, which yields readily to the baleful influence of alcoholic excess, but the sensitive and the neurasthenic; such material as goes to the formation of the "nervous" part of society. Since this view has
Evidence for in vivo peroxynitrite production in human acute lung injury.
Authors: N W Kooy, J A Royall, Y Z Ye, D R Kelly, J S Beckman
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (1995)

Oxidant-mediated toxicity resulting from acute pulmonary inflammation has been demonstrated in acute lung injury. A potent biological oxidant, peroxynitrite, is formed by the near diffusion-limited reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide. In addition to having hydroxyl radical-like oxidative reactivity, peroxynitrite is capable of nitrating phenolic rings, including protein-associated tyrosine residues. Nitric oxide does not directly nitrate tyrosine residues, therefore, demonstration of tissue nitrotyrosine residues infers the action of peroxynitrite or related nitrogen-centered oxidants. Lung tissue was obtained from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded autopsy specimens, and specific polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to nitrotyrosine were visualized by diaminobenzidene-peroxidase staining. Acute lung injury resulted in intense staining throughout the lung, including lung interstitium, alveolar epithelium, proteinaceous alveolar exudate, and inflammatory cells. In addition, staining of the vascular endothelium and subendothelial tissues was present in those patients with sepsis-induced acute lung injury. Antibody binding was blocked by coincubation with nitrotyrosine or nitrated bovine serum albumin but not by aminotyrosine, phosphotyrosine, or bovine serum albumin. Reduction of tissue nitrotyrosine to aminotyrosine by sodium hydrosulfite also blocked antibody binding. In control specimens with no overt pulmonary disease, there was only slight staining of the alveolar septum. These results demonstrate that nitrogen-derived oxidants are formed in human acute lung injury and suggest that peroxynitrite may be an important oxidant in inflammatory lung disease.
After Surgery: The Pain Clock
Journal: JAMA (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Correction
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (1985)

In "Spontaneous In Vitro Transformation of Human Fibroblasts," by Mukherji et ai., pages 583-593, in figure 3A, on page 590, chromosomes II have been mounted upside down.Also, figure 3B, on page 590, represents the approximation of a karyotype of the VIP-F:T cells.The chromosomes were not numbered because of the presence of a number of chromosomes that could not be assigned.
Correction to: Impact of intravascular thrombosis on failure of radial arterial catheters in critically ill patients: a nested case–control study
Authors: Yvan Fleury, Diego Arroyo, Caroline Couchepin, Helia Robert-Ebadi, Marc Righini, Johannes A. Lobrinus, Bara Ricou, Nathalie Delieuvin Schmitt, Angèle Gayet-Ageron
Journal: Intensive Care Medicine (2018)
Chemical Form of Cadmium (and Other Heavy Metals) in Rice and Wheat Plants
Authors: Makoto Kaneta, Hiroshi Hikichi, Seiichi Endo, Noboru Sugiyama
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1986)

Chemical forms of heavy metals such as Cd, Cu, Ni, and Pb in rice and wheat plants grown in nutrient solution containing a heavy metal were investigated.Fractionation of an extract of Cd-treated rice plants on Sephadex G-75 showed cadmium to be associated with organic compounds of high (fraction A), inter- mediary (fraction B), and low molecular weight (fraction C).Material A, whose molecular weight was greater than 440,000, is probably nonspecific binding of Cd to normal cell components.Materials B and C can be classified as types of metallothionein.The molecular weight of B was 33,100.This material contains 12 mg Cd/g protein.The UV-absorption spectrum of B showed absorptions at 280 and 250 nm.Material B was not eluted even at a very high ionic strength from the DEAE-cellulose column, but it was eluted at a very low ionic strength from a CM-cellulose column, indicating a highly anionic molecule which differs from metallothionein in animals.Fraction C contains two materials: one a Cd-containing material whose molecular weight was estimated to be approximately 7000 and the other an inorganic Cd salt.In addition to cadmium, copper, lead, and nickel in rice and wheat have been studied.As a result, heavy metal-containing materials whose molecular weights were estimated to be approximately 16,000 and 8900 (Ni-treated rice plants), 7000 (Pb-treated rice plants), 5000 (Cd-treated wheat plants), and 21,000 (Cu-treated wheat plants) were isolated.
Alterations in Serum Content of Pancreatic Enzymes
Authors: Paul D. Webster, Leslie Zieve
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1962)

Splenic hemorrhage. Rupture of the spleen has been reported to result in elevation of the serum amylase.58 Ectopic pregnancy. Green59 has described the presence of an amylase-containing fluid secreted by the epithelium of the fallopian tubes. In 1 cyst examined the amylase activity of the fluid ranged up to 80,000 units per 100 ml. Kelley60 presented the case of a twenty-two-year-old woman with rupture in ectopic pregnancy and a serum amylase of 1600 units per 100 ml. McGeachin and his co-workers61 found high concentrations of amylase in fallopian tubes of human beings, cows, sheep and rabbits. Renal insufficiency . . .
Relationships Between Pharmaceutical and Tobacco Companies
Authors: Terry Barnett
Journal: JAMA (2002)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Effects of Thalidomide and its Derivatives on Human Leukocytes Cultured in Vitro
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Re: Prostate Carcinogenesis in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (NMU)-Testosterone-Treated Rats Fed Tomato Powder, Lycopene, or Energy-Restricted Diets
Authors: J. Limpens, W. M. van Weerden, K. Kramer, D. Pallapies, U. C. Obermuller-Jevic, F. H. Schroder
Journal: JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute (2004)
Detection and Quantification of Ploidy, Nuclearity, and DNA Synthesis in Rat Hepatocytes after Administration of a Peroxisome Proliferator
Authors: J. A. Styles
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1993)

The peroxisome proliferator methylclofenapate (MCP) induces species-specific liver growth and cancer in rats and mice.The acute hyperplastic effects of MCP were studied in rats given MCP (25 mg/kg by daily gavage) and injected IP (0.5 mL, 50 mM) with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) 6 hr before each sampling time.The animals were killed at 6-hr intervals and hepatocyte suspen- sions prepared from their livers by collagenase perfusion.The cells were stained with propidium iodide (PI) and BrdU antibody combined with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC).DNA content (PI-red fluorescence) and S phase (BrdU/FITC-green fluorescence) were analyzed simultaneous- ly by two-parameter flow cytometry and the frequency of S phase in different ploidy classes deternined.At the same time, S-phase cells from different ploidy groups were sorted onto slides by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and examined microscopically to deternine the frequency of binucleated cells undergoing DNA synthesis.The results show that MCP-induced acute hyper- plasia occurs mainly in a sensitive subpopulation of binucleated hepatocytes.
Session C: CNS Tumors (Abstract Nos. C1-C14)
Authors: G Farina, A Bertolini, K Borgonovo, A Fasolo, R Rovej, N Laverde, D Pedretti, R Assietti, M Morosi, A Scanni, Guido Ramus, Laura Tonda, Marianna Sirgiovanni, Umberto Ricardi, Ugo Monetti, S Bosco, Salvatore Prete, Raffaele Costanzo, Raffaele Addeo, Vincenzo Faiola, Gaetano Facchini, Michele Caraglia
Journal: Annals of Oncology (2003)
Radiologic Number.
Journal: JAMA (1931)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
STATE BOARD STATISTICS FOR 1924
Journal: JAMA (1925)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Journals JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2024 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Meetings
Journal: JAMA (1963)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Increasing the effort toward breast cancer detection
Authors: M. D. Wertheimer
Journal: JAMA (1986)

IN 1985, cancer continued to be the second-leading cause of death in the United States, and cancer of the breast accounts for more deaths of American women than any other malignancy except for lung cancer. It is estimated that, in 1986, a total of 119,000 women will develop cancer of the breast, and approximately 39,000 women will die of this disease.<sup>1</sup>Because breast cancer will develop in one of every 11 women (9%),<i>all</i>women should be considered at risk for the development of breast cancer.<sup>2</sup>Women themselves are well aware of the breast cancer problem. In a survey done by the National Institutes of Health in 1979, over three fourths of the respondents thought that cancer was the greatest health concern for women today, and nearly half mentioned breast cancer specifically.<sup>3</sup>Since the five- and ten-year survival of women with breast tumors relates directly to tumor
Embryology and transplantation immunology: a synthesis in sex differentiation
Authors: R. L. Teplitz
Journal: JAMA (1978)

The mechanism of sex determination has been a scientific concern surely as old as the origin of embryology. It is interesting, therefore, that studies of the H-Y antigen should result in a major integration of the related fields, sex differentiation and the general dynamics of embryology. Progress in this direction became possible once molecular biology had determined that the genetic material was DNA and that cellular activity encoded therein was decoded via transcription of the message into messenger RNA and translation via interaction of transfer RNA and ribosomes. Embryology was dramatically changed. It has become understood that ontogeny must involve a programmatic reading of genetic sequences. What has been one of the concerns of embryologists recently is this question: how is information crucial for each developmental step distributed among cells? Clearly, there are several possibilities: A molecule may be exchanged freely among cells and, therefore, may or may not require
Error in Author Byline
Journal: JAMA Neurology (2019)

Error in Table : In the Original Investigation titled "Evaluation of Galcanezumab for the Prevention of Episodic Migraine: The EVOLVE-1 Randomized Clinical Trial," 1 published online May 29, 2018, there was an error in Table 1.In the 14th row of the table, "Patients with acute medication overuse," the number and percentage values should read "87 (20.2)" for the Placebo column; "39 (18.3)" for the Galcanezumab, 120 mg, column; and "42 (19.8)" for the Galcanezumab, 240 mg, column.This article was corrected online.
From the editors
Authors: Nicola Mccarthy, Sarah Seton-Rogers, Gemma Alderton, Meera Swami, Isobel Barry, Craig Nicholson, Man Tse, Gillian Young, Lara Crow Art Controller, Susanne Harris, Vicky Summersby, Patrick Morgan, Judith Shadwell, Simon Fenwick, Natalie Smith, Laura Firman, Jacques Smit, Deborah Anthony, Tim Redding, Leah Rodriguez
Journal: Nature reviews. Cancer (2009)
Possible herpesvirus role in abortion studied
Authors: M. F. Goldsmith
Journal: JAMA (1984)

A viral hypothesis, based on application of an original immunohistochemical technique, may provide the answer to what causes up to 30% of previously unexplainable spontaneous abortions, according to an investigator who presented his findings at the International Academy of Pathology meeting in San Francisco. If this approach—which focuses on herpes simplex virus (HSV)—does indeed shed light on the subject, the cause of only about 10% of miscarriages would still be obscure. It is generally accepted that about 50% of the blighted ova that lead to spontaneous abortion are caused by chromosomal abnormalities and 10% or so are caused by bacterial infection. (About 10% of identified pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion—although the figure may be as high as 40% of all pregnancies.) The investigator who made the San Francisco presentation is James A. Robb, MD, vice-chair, Department of Pathology, Green Hospital of Scripps Clinic, San Diego, and associate adjunct professor of
SMUGGLED PHENACETIN.
Journal: JAMA (1895)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Reactive Airways Dysfunction and Systemic Complaints after Mass Exposure to Bromine
Authors: Alan Woolf, Michael Shannon
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives (1999)

Occasionally children are the victims of mass poisoning from an environmental contaminant that occurs due to an unexpected common point source of exposure. In many cases the contaminant is a widely used chemical generally considered to be safe. In the following case, members of a sports team visiting a community for an athletic event were exposed to chemicals while staying at a local motel. Bromine-based sanitizing agents and other chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, which were used in excess in the motel's swimming pool, may have accounted for symptoms experienced by the boy reported here and at least 16 other adolescents. Samples of pool water contained excess bromine (8.2 microg/mL; ideal pool bromine concentration is 2-4 microg/mL). Symptoms and signs attributable to bromine toxicity included irritative skin rashes; eye, nose, and throat irritation; bronchospasm; reduced exercise tolerance; fatigue; headache; gastrointestinal disturbances; and myalgias. While most of the victims recovered within a few days, the index case and several other adolescents had persistent or recurrent symptoms lasting weeks to months after the exposure.
Cardiac toxicity of aerosol propellants
Authors: G. J. Taylor
Journal: JAMA (1970)

The fluoroalkane gases used to propel aerosols were toxic to the hearts of 34 mice, sensitizing them to asphyxiainduced sinus bradycardia, atrioventricular block, and T-waue depression. Cardiac sensitization was rapid, long-lasting, and lethal. It also occurred in rats and dogs. The propellants are postulated to possess a spectrum of cardiotoxic effects capable, in various species, of causing bradyarrhythmias, tachyarrhythmias, or myocardial depression. In humans the cardiac toxicity of aerosol propellants, particularly during asphyxia, may be a cause of sudden death in youths who "turn on" by inhaling propellants and in patients with asthma who make excessive use of bronchodilator aerosols. To a degree presently unknown, cardiac toxicity, including arrhythmias, due to propellant inhalation may be a potential hazard to frequent users of pressurized aerosol dispensers.