tbuckley/cabot-search huggingface dataset:
Smoke-inhalation injuries
Authors: R. O. Crapo
Journal: JAMA (1981)

THE LETHAL effects of smoke inhalation have been known as far back as the first century AD when Pliny reported that the Romans executed prisoners by placing them over the smoke of green wood fires.<sup>1</sup>The November 1980 fire at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas serves as a grim reminder of the dangers of fire-related smoke. Most of the 84 deaths and injuries were due to smoke inhalation. In general, about 50% of fire-related deaths are caused by smoke inhalation. Firemen are at particular risk of injury because they are confronted routinely with hazardous fire and smoke situations. Firemen also may have an increased risk of chronic respiratory disorders.<sup>2</sup> "Smoke inhalation injury" is a vague term that should serve to alert medical personnel to the many types of injuries that may occur in such patients. Smoke is a mixture of particulate matter and gases of varying
Computer guides facial reconstruction
Authors: B. Merz
Journal: JAMA (1983)

Holding a light pen, an aeronautical engineer begins to draw over a diagram illuminated on a video screen at McDonnell Douglas Corporation in St Louis. Slowly, a revised picture begins to take shape. But what emerges is not a part for high-performance aircraft. Instead the engineer is using the equipment to simulate craniofacial surgery. By rearranging sections of bone on a computerized three-dimensional (3-D) image of a skull, he is giving a normal appearance to the cranium of a child with a severe congenital anomaly. The engineer at the video console is Jim Warren, a unit director at McDonnell Douglas. His unlikely involvement in reconstructive surgery is the outgrowth of a collaboration with Michael Vannier, MD, assistant professor of radiology, and Jeffrey L. Marsh, MD, professor of plastic and reconstructive surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis. Together, under the auspices of the university's Edward Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology,
Abstract 1363: Identifying blood exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Shiwei Guo, Huan Wang, Hao Qin, Dadong Zhang, Zhuo Shao, Yanan Zhang, Bin Song, Xiaoya Xu, Jing Shen, Zishuo Chen, Xiaohan Shi, Suizhi Gao, Yaqi Pan, Fugen Li, Gang Jin
Journal: Cancer Research (2019)

Abstract Purpose: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is of high mortality with a shortage of effective non-invasive biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis. Without a proper method to identify reasonable target molecules and their references for normalization, robust and accurate blood miRNA biomarkers have not been reported. We aim to explore the exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of PDAC with sufficient biological insights and robustness. Materials and Methods: miRNA-seq was performed on miRNAs extracted from blood exosomes. 16 non-metastatic PDAC, 11 metastatic PDAC and 15 pancreatitis patients were enrolled in 2017 as the training set. Another 18 non-metastatic PDAC, 12 metastatic PDAC and 18 pancreatitis patients were enrolled in 2018 as the testing set. Bayesian network was built on the levels of miRNAs to identify candidate biomarkers with biological insights. The area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was used to measure the accuracy of each pair of miRNAs. Results: The exosomal miRNA from the plasma of these patients with PDAC or pancreatitis has been successfully extracted and sequenced. The Bayesian network consisted of 337 nodes and 713 edges. The quotient of miR-95-3p (a “consequence” of “cancer”) over miR-26-5p (a “cause” of “pancreatitis”) performed 81.5% sensitivity and 93.3% specificity in the training cohort, and 86.7% sensitivity and 100% specificity in the testing cohort respectively. Furthermore, considering either high serum level of CA19-9 or the quotient of miR-95-3p/miR-26-5p as PDAC, the sensitivity increased to 96.5%, and the specificity was maintained at 96.9%. In addition, miR-335-5p level in blood exosome could predict metastasis with a mean accuracy of 77.2%, and showed strong relation with overall survival after surgeries. Conclusions: MiRNAs biomarkers from blood exosomes in differential diagnostics and prognosis are identified and rationale by Bayesian network. Integration of biomarkers of various molecular types could enhance the diagnostic accuracy beyond single molecular types. Blood exosomal miRNAs could be applied to monitor the development of PDAC. Citation Format: Shiwei Guo, Huan Wang, Hao Qin, Dadong Zhang, Zhuo Shao, Yanan Zhang, Bin Song, Xiaoya Xu, Jing Shen, Zishuo Chen, Xiaohan Shi, Suizhi Gao, Yaqi Pan, Fugen Li, Gang Jin. Identifying blood exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1363.
THE ERROR OF THE VEGETABLE UNIT DESCRIPTION.
Journal: JAMA (2007)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Editorial Board
Authors: Paul Craze, Geoffrey North, Jan Kastelein, Ria Otten, Patrick Scheffmann, S Barrett, Canada Bell, B Bohannan, Usa Callaway, S Carpenter, J Clark, P Dayton, R Dirzo, A Dobson, M Donoghue, D Erwin, S Jackson, W Laurance, G Mace, R May, H Mooney, R Nesse, S Otto, L Partridge, A Read, D Presgraves, C Simon, Usa Worm
Journal: Trends in Ecology & Evolution (2013)
Aids to Aseptic Technique.
Journal: JAMA (1898)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
More Conflicts of Interest: Review Articles Sponsored by the Pharmaceutical Industry-Reply
Authors: John F. Beary
Journal: JAMA (1994)

<h3>In Reply.</h3> —Dr Nahata suggests that honoraria received in support of writing review articles be disclosed as part of the biomedical publishing process. The proposal is consistent with the general practice of disclosure so that readers can effectively evaluate information. Such disclosure is consistent with the promotional practice guidelines adopted by Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America member companies. We have commented on an abuse of the system, in which prominent physicians are paid to allow their names to be added to reviews entirely written by ghost authors hired by pharmaceutical companies.<sup>1</sup>Since those whose names appear are not authors, and those who did the writing remain anonymous, none of the criteria for authorship are satisfied, and the principle that named authors are entirely responsible for published articles is flouted.<sup>2</sup>—Ed.
AIDS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM
Journal: JAMA (1961)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
DIET IN RELATION TO GOITER
Journal: JAMA (1933)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
SOME RECENT CONTRIBUTIONS OF CHEMISTRY TO MEDICINE
Journal: JAMA (1926)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
A 3-dimensional microarray system for parallel genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms
Authors: Walter Klimecki, J. Todd Tuggle, Aimee E. Gilbreath, Penny Gwynne, Michael Gaskin, Jeffrey D. Winick, Dvora Shmulewitz, Jeff Friedman, Sean Gallagher, James Xia, Theresa Raich
Journal: Nature Genetics (1999)
Editorial: Food choking and the "Heimlich maneuver".
Journal: BMJ (1976)

12 years.There is clearly a need for a new and more emphatic approach to this health hazard.In general, the picture portrayed by the 1970 British Births Survey is one of continuing, steady progress with lowering mortality rates, but there is no doubt that much can still and must be done to improve the care ofpregnant women in Britain.We must strive to identify more precisely those pregnancies where there is an increased risk and ensure that special attention and skills are given to these mothers.Equally important is the need to explore every means of educating the mothers themselves so that every advantage is taken of facilities at present available.
Dissecting the functional role of different isoforms of the L-type Ca2+ channel
Authors: Emmanuel Bourinet, Matteo E. Mangoni, Joël Nargeot
Journal: Journal of Clinical Investigation (2004)

There currently exist a great number of different mouse lines in which the activity of a particular gene of interest has been inactivated or enhanced. However, it is also possible to insert specific mutations in a gene so that the pharmacological sensitivity of the gene product is altered. An example of such an approach shows how the abolition of the sensitivity of an L-type Ca2+ channel isoform to dihydropyridines allows the investigation of the physiological role of these channels in different tissues .
Members by Application.
Journal: JAMA (1884)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
MISCELLANEA MEDICA
Journal: JAMA (1978)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Addendum: A viral strategy for targeting and manipulating interneurons across vertebrate species
Authors: Jordane Dimidschstein, Qian Chen, Robin Tremblay, Stephanie L Rogers, Giuseppe-Antonio Saldi, Lihua Guo, Qing Xu, Runpeng Liu, Congyi Lu, Jianhua Chu, Michael C Avery, Mohammad S Rashid, Myungin Baek, Amanda L Jacob, Gordon B Smith, Daniel E Wilson, Georg Kosche, Illya Kruglikov, Tomasz Rusielewicz, Vibhakar C Kotak, Todd M Mowery, Stewart A Anderson, Edward M Callaway, Jeremy S Dasen, David Fitzpatrick, Valentina Fossati, Michael A Long, Scott Noggle, John H Reynolds, Dan H Sanes, Bernardo Rudy, Guoping Feng, Gord Fishell
Journal: Nature Neuroscience (2017)
Erratum: A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for Wilms tumor
Authors: Clare Turnbull, Elizabeth R Perdeaux, David Pernet, Arlene Naranjo, Anthony Renwick, Sheila Seal, Rosa Maria Munoz-Xicola, Sandra Hanks, Ingrid Slade, Anna Zachariou, Margaret Warren-Perry, Elise Ruark, Mary Gerrard, Juliet Hale, Martin Hewitt, Janice Kohler, Sheila Lane, Gill Levitt, Mabrook Madi, Bruce Morland, Veronica Neefjes, James Nicholdson, Susan Picton, Barry Pizer, Milind Ronghe, Michael Stevens, Heidi Traunecker, Charles A Stiller, Kathy Pritchard-Jones, Jeffrey Dome, Paulv Grundy, Nazneen Rahman
Journal: Nature Genetics (2012)
THE CASE OF "DR." CARSON.
Journal: JAMA (1906)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
Endoscopy
Authors: Edward B. Benedict
Journal: New England Journal of Medicine (1959)

THE following report attempts to review the most important literature on bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, gastroscopy and peritoneoscopy for the four-year period since the last Medical Progress article in 1955. The literature is far more voluminous than one might expect, and a great deal of it has had to be omitted because of lack of space. Although I may not agree with all the opinions of the various authors whose articles are summarized below, I believe that they are fairly representative of the current thinking in endoscopy.BronchoscopyAnatomyHolinger and Johnston1 have discussed the clinical aspects of congenital anomalies of the . . .
Progress in Drug Research
Authors: R. J. Main
Journal: JAMA (1962)

The first 2 volumes of this annual were reviewed here last year (<i>JAMA</i><b>178</b>:684 [Nov. 11] 1961). Its function is to provide review monographs with extensive bibliographies of certain classes of drugs, as well as a brief description of drugs introduced during the past year. The articles are in English, French, and German and intended more for scientists than physicians. The articles in English first discuss the relation of chemical structure and activity of some anthelmintics in which the various techniques of testing such compounds in vitro and in vivo are discussed critically; phenothiazine and piperazines, their metabolites and numerous related compounds are compared in activity. Both types may act by paralysis of the neuromuscular junction and inhibition of mitochondrial enzymatic metabolism. The detailed chemical discussions will provide rather heavy going for the average physician as they did for the reviewer. The comprehensive review of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) and related
Leads from the MMWR. Hepatitis B vaccine: evidence confirming lack of AIDS transmission
Journal: JAMA (1985)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
PARIS
Journal: JAMA (1931)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal